title: M. Walter F. Abeykoon

abstract: Morawakkorakoralege Walter Fonseka Abeykoon was a Ceylonese civil servant and served as the Inspector General of Police between 1959 and 1963.

text:
# M. Walter F. Abeykoon

**Morawakkorakoralege Walter Fonseka Abeykoon** (30 April 1903) was a Ceylonese civil servant and served as the Inspector General of Police between 1959 and 1963.

## Education

Abeykoon received his education at Ananda College, Colombo and at the University College, Colombo gaining a BSc degree from the University of London.

## Public service career

He was appointed to the Survey Department in July 1929 by the Governor. He was promoted to Assistant Superintended of Surveys in July 1932 and was seconded to the Land Settlement Department as an Assistant Settlement Officer in February 1932. In October 1937, he was appointed Assistant Settlement Officer. In December 1941, he was appointed Assistant Government Agent (Emergency), Ambalangoda and acted as Assistant Government Agent, Galle in June and July 1944. He resumed his duties as Assistant Settlement Officer in January 1947 and became the Acting Settlement Officer in May 1951 before being confirmed as the Settlement Officer in 1954.

## Inspector General of Police

He was appointed as Inspector General of Police (IGP) on 1 May 1959 by his personal friend and bridge partner, Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. The appointment was highly controversial as the Prime Minister appointed Abeykoon from outside the service by-passing a number of senior career police officers, on the basis Abeykoon was a Sinhala Buddhist. Senior police officers protested and DIG C. C. Dissanayake tendered his resignation, which was later withdrawn. The appointment was made by Bandaranaike after removed the then IGP Osmund de Silva the first Ceylonese to be appointed as IGP from within the force, who had refused Bandaranaike's requested for police intervention against trade union action occurring at Colombo Harbour. De Silva declined to do the Prime Minister's bidding on the basis that he believed the request was not lawful. On 24 April 1959, de Silva was compulsorily retired from the police force with Abeyakoon subsequently appointed in his place.

### Attempted coup

In 1962, when an coup d'état attempted by senior officers of the military and police, Abeykoon was caught off guard. Early warning from one of conspirators allowed the government to respond in time. In 1963, Prime Minister Sirima Bandaranaike replaced Abeykoon with DIG S. A. Dissanayake, who was instrumental in countering the 1962 coup, following Abeykoon's retirement in April 1963.

## Family

His brother M. K. Walter Fonseka Abeykoon (1901-1982) was the Senior Assistant Registrar at the University of Ceylon and the first Registrar at the Vidyalankara University, Kelaniya.

## InfoBox

| M. Walter F. Abeykoon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 14th Inspector General of Police (Ceylon) | |
| **In office**<br>26 April 1959  2 February 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Osmund de Silva |
| Succeeded by | S. A. Dissanayake |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 April 1903 |
| Died | Year of death missing |
| Profession | Civil servant |
|  | |


title: The Day That My Heart Caught Fire

abstract: "The Day That My Heart Caught Fire" is a pop song written by Harry Vanda and George Young. It was recorded by Australian pop singer John Paul Young. The song was released in August 1978 as the second single from Young's fourth studio album Love Is in the Air (1978). The song peaked at number 20 on the Kent Music Report in October 1978.

text:
# The Day That My Heart Caught Fire

"**The Day That My Heart Caught Fire**" is a pop song written by Harry Vanda and George Young. It was recorded by Australian pop singer John Paul Young. The song was released in August 1978 as the second single from Young's fourth studio album *Love Is in the Air* (1978). The song peaked at number 20 on the Kent Music Report in October 1978.

## Track listing

**7"** (AP 11796)

* Side A "The Day That My Heart Caught Fire" (H. Vanda and G. Young) - 2:55
* Side B "Lazy Days" (J. P. Young, Warren Morgan) - 3:29

## Weekly charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 20 |
| South Africa | 20 |
|

## InfoBox

| "The Day That My Heart Caught Fire" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by John Paul Young | |
| from the album  *Love Is in the Air* | |
| Released | August 1978 |
| Recorded | 1978 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 2:55 |
| Label | Albert Productions |
| Songwriter(s) | Harry Vanda and George Young |
| Producer(s) | Harry Vanda, George Young |
| John Paul Young singles chronology | |
| "Love Is in the Air"
(1977) "**The Day That My Heart Caught Fire**"
(1978) "Lost in Your Love"
(1978) | |


title: Packwood Lake

abstract: Packwood Lake is a freshwater lake in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the Cascade Mountains of Washington. It is located near the town of Packwood and is a popular day hiking and overnight camping area. The southern half of the lake lies within the Goat Rocks Wilderness area. The lake was named after William Packwood, an early settler.

text:
# Packwood Lake

**Packwood Lake** is a freshwater lake in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the Cascade Mountains of Washington. It is located near the town of Packwood and is a popular day hiking and overnight camping area. The southern half of the lake lies within the Goat Rocks Wilderness area.

The lake was named after William Packwood, an early settler.

## Geology

Packwood Lake lies at approximately 2,857 feet (871 m) above sea level and about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Mount Rainier. Its main source of water is glacier-fed Upper and Lower Lake Creeks, which descend from Old Snowy Mountain. The lake is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) long and 0.6 miles (0.97 km) wide.

The lake is held in place by a natural dam. Approximately 1,200 years ago, Snyder Mountain, which borders the lake to the northwest, broke and slid down into the (then) Lake Creek valley, effectively plugging it and forming the lake. Maximum depth is approximately 160 feet (49 m). The island in the lake is officially named Agnes Island, and also referred to by locals as both Wizard Island or Enchantment Island. The island is protected by the U.S. Forest Service and no landings are permitted there.

## Biology

Packwood Lake is home to a genetically distinct species of rainbow trout. This trout has evolved for over a thousand years, separated from other populations of fish. It is known for its excellent taste, large size, and drab creamy coloring. Due to many years of stocking, however, the fish is becoming less and less prominent as its gene pool becomes diluted by stocked fish.

Also calling this lake home are several species of birds, including heron, bald eagle, and wood duck. Black bears are also fairly common, as are deer, elk, raccoon, cougar, and (in the higher elevations above the lake) mountain goats.

## History

Packwood Lake has been used for several thousand years by Native Americans as summer quarters and hunting territory. Due to extremely cold winters and subsequent heavy snows, the area is considered largely uninhabitable during the winter.

Prospectors thoroughly searched the area of the lake in the early 1920s. Although some gold and silver was found, the small quantities and remoteness of the area proved mining to be not economical.

## Packwood Dam

Packwood Lake was dammed in 1964 to produce electricity. There is a small 27-megawatt dam at the foot of the lake which has taken over the job of holding back the lake from the Snyder Mountain landslide. Great care was used when designing and building the dam so as not to affect the abundant wildlife that calls the lake and surrounding area home. The actual dam structure is only a couple of feet tall, creating only a small holding pond which feeds the penstock.

Water from Packwood Lake is also piped to the town of Packwood and supplies the greater Packwood area.

## Recreation

Packwood lake is a popular hiking destination for both day hikers and campers. The trail leading to the lake, Packwood Lake Trail #78, is also a popular entrance to the Goat Rocks Wilderness and surrounding area. The lake is also used as a stopping ground for travellers headed to Mosquito and Lost Lakes to the north, and Gilbert Peak to the southeast.

An all-terrain vehicle trail (the 'low trail') was completed some years ago and offers ATV and horse access to the lake. The 'upper trail' is reserved for hikers and horses. Both trails, upper and lower, are approximately 5 miles (8 km) to the lake from a well-maintained and paved parking lot. Continuing past the lake, hikers are offered hundreds of miles of trails covering breathtaking scenery, and the Pacific Crest Trail may be reached about 7 miles (11.3 km) beyond the lake.

The lake itself is a very popular fishing hole and may be fished from shore or paddle boat (motors are prohibited). Additionally, fishing with a two-pole endorsement is not allowed.

## InfoBox

| Packwood Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| Mount Rainier from the southeast end of the lake | |
| Packwood LakePackwood Lake | |
| Location | Lewis County, Washington,<br>United States |
| Coordinates | 46°35′9″N 121°33′32″W / 46.58583°N 121.55889°W / 46.58583; -121.55889 |
| Primary inflows | Upper and Lower Lake Creeks |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Max. length | 2 mi (3.2 km) |
| Max. width | 0.6 mi (1 km) |
| Surface elevation | 2,857 ft (871 m) |
|  | |
| Islands | 1 (Wizard Island or Enchantment Island) |


title: List of lakes of Costa Rica

text:
# List of lakes of Costa Rica

This is a list of lakes, reservoirs, and water bodies in Costa Rica.

| Name | Type | Elevation (m) | Area (km²) | Depth (m) | Coordinates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L. Arenal | artificial | 540 | 80.7690 | 55.00 | 10°31′05″N 84°54′03″W / 10.518°N 84.9008°W / 10.518; -84.9008 |
| L. Asunción | artificial? | 3340 | 0.0005 | 1.00 | 9°34′34″N 83°45′32″W / 9.576°N 83.759°W / 9.576; -83.759 |
| L. Barva | crater | 2840 | 0.0080 | 7.90 | 10°08′06″N 84°06′25″W / 10.135°N 84.107°W / 10.135; -84.107 |
| L. Bonilla | landslide | 380 | 0.3080 | 27.00 | 9°59′33″N 83°36′07″W / 9.992635°N 83.602042°W / 9.992635; -83.602042 |
| L. Bonillita | landslide | 450 | 0.0600 | 20.00 | 9°59′32″N 83°36′41″W / 9.992089°N 83.611465°W / 9.992089; -83.611465 |
| L. Bosque Alegre | crater | 740 | 0.0060 | 4.00 | 10°17′57″N 84°13′07″W / 10.299208°N 84.218698°W / 10.299208; -84.218698 |
| L. Botos | crater | 2580 | 0.1033 | 9.00 | 10°11′14″N 84°13′38″W / 10.187086°N 84.227267°W / 10.187086; -84.227267 |
| L. Cachí | reservoir | 970 | 3.2400 | 80 | 9°49′38″N 83°49′00″W / 9.827222°N 83.816667°W / 9.827222; -83.816667 |
| L. Las Camelias (wildlife refuge) |  |  |  |  | 10°57′46″N 85°06′05″W / 10.9628°N 85.1014°W / 10.9628; -85.1014 |
| L. Campo Dos | artificial | 1036 | 0.0010 | 1.50 | 8°43′37″N 82°56′13″W / 8.727°N 82.937°W / 8.727; -82.937 |
| L. Campo Tres | artificial | 1097 | 0.0010 | 2.60 | 8°43′23″N 82°56′06″W / 8.723°N 82.935°W / 8.723; -82.935 |
| L. Carara | oxbow | 16 | 0.0210 | 3.50 | 9°48′00″N 84°35′53″W / 9.8°N 84.598°W / 9.8; -84.598 |
| L. Castillo | artificial | 750 | 0.0010 | 3.50 | 9°01′59″N 83°35′35″W / 9.033°N 83.593°W / 9.033; -83.593 |
| L. Cedeño | landslide | 610 | 0.0640 | 3.00 | 10°29′05″N 84°42′12″W / 10.484835°N 84.703333°W / 10.484835; -84.703333 |
| L. Cerro Chato | crater | 1050 | 0.0280 | 17.90 | 10°26′38″N 84°41′28″W / 10.444°N 84.691°W / 10.444; -84.691 |
| L. Chirripó 1 | glacial | 3520 | 0.0780 | 22.00 | 9°29′06″N 83°29′53″W / 9.485°N 83.498°W / 9.485; -83.498 |
| L. Chitaría | artificial | 720 | 0.0003 | 1.00 | 9°56′13″N 83°35′49″W / 9.937°N 83.597°W / 9.937; -83.597 |
| L. Cocoritos | artificial | 520 | 0.0020 | 1.00 | 10°22′37″N 84°37′52″W / 10.377°N 84.631°W / 10.377; -84.631 |
| L. Congo | crater | 740 | 0.1490 | 14.60 | 10°18′19″N 84°12′59″W / 10.305262°N 84.216443°W / 10.305262; -84.216443 |
| L. Copey | crater | 2460 | 0.0050 | 2.00 | 10°08′20″N 84°05′35″W / 10.139°N 84.093°W / 10.139; -84.093 |
| L. Cote | crater? | 650 | 1.9830 | 11.00 | 10°34′59″N 84°54′43″W / 10.583°N 84.912°W / 10.583; -84.912 |
| L. Cuipilapa | artificial | 480 | 0.0010 | 1.90 | 10°40′12″N 85°09′50″W / 10.67°N 85.164°W / 10.67; -85.164 |
| L. Ditkebi | glacial | 3493 | 0.0120 | 7.00 | 9°28′12″N 83°28′55″W / 9.47°N 83.482°W / 9.47; -83.482 |
| L. Espabelosa | lava flow | 440 | 0.0060 | 3.00 | 10°39′40″N 85°10′59″W / 10.661°N 85.183°W / 10.661; -85.183 |
| L. Estero Blanco | lava flow | 430 | 0.0150 | 2.80 | 10°40′01″N 85°12′14″W / 10.667°N 85.204°W / 10.667; -85.204 |
| L. Foster | artificial | 40 | 0.0003 | 1.50 | 8°41′24″N 83°06′07″W / 8.69°N 83.102°W / 8.69; -83.102 |
| L. Fraijanes | landslide | 1650 | 0.2200 | 6.20 | 10°07′31″N 84°11′28″W / 10.125312°N 84.191079°W / 10.125312; -84.191079 |
| L. Gamboa | wetland | 1460 | 0.0030 | 2.00 | 8°43′19″N 82°59′17″W / 8.722°N 82.988°W / 8.722; -82.988 |
| L. Gandoca | oxbow | 0 | 0.0730 | 6.40 | 9°35′13″N 82°36′14″W / 9.587°N 82.604°W / 9.587; -82.604 |
| L. González | landslide | 710 | 0.0060 | 8.10 | 10°17′12″N 84°27′51″W / 10.286717°N 84.464253°W / 10.286717; -84.464253 |
| L. Hule | crater | 740 | 0.5470 | 19.80 | 10°17′43″N 84°12′32″W / 10.295278°N 84.208889°W / 10.295278; -84.208889 |
| L. Jalapa |  |  |  |  | 10°31′53″N 84°01′53″W / 10.531514°N 84.031380°W / 10.531514; -84.031380 |
| L. La Palma | lava flow | 570 | 0.0500 | 10.80 | 10°29′13″N 84°42′58″W / 10.487°N 84.716°W / 10.487; -84.716 |
| L. Lancaster Abajo | landslide | 330 | 0.0500 | 16.90 | 10°00′46″N 83°35′47″W / 10.012714°N 83.596446°W / 10.012714; -83.596446 |
| L. Lancaster Arriba | landslide | 430 | 0.0130 | 2.00 | 10°01′16″N 83°35′44″W / 10.021014°N 83.595426°W / 10.021014; -83.595426 |
| L. Las Brisas | lava flow | 300 | 0.0080 | 2.20 | 10°39′00″N 85°12′04″W / 10.65°N 85.201°W / 10.65; -85.201 |
| L. Los Juncos Far | lava flow | 440 | 0.0100 | 1.80 | 10°40′08″N 85°11′24″W / 10.669°N 85.19°W / 10.669; -85.19 |
| L. Los Juncos Near | lava flow | 440 | 0.0080 | 1.70 | 10°40′05″N 85°11′28″W / 10.668°N 85.191°W / 10.668; -85.191 |
| L. Madre Vieja | oxbow | 16 | 0.0300 | 3.00 | 9°48′36″N 84°35′53″W / 9.81°N 84.598°W / 9.81; -84.598 |
| L. Manuel | - | 2000 | 0.0273 | - | 9°41′22″N 83°58′42″W / 9.689420°N 83.978430°W / 9.689420; -83.978430 |
| L. Maquenque |  |  |  |  | 10°45′07″N 84°06′13″W / 10.751869°N 84.103543°W / 10.751869; -84.103543 |
| L. Maria Aguilar | landslide | 770 | 0.0270 | 6.90 | 10°18′04″N 84°11′17″W / 10.301054°N 84.187946°W / 10.301054; -84.187946 |
| L. Martillete | lava flow | 410 | 0.0350 | 2.50 | 10°39′14″N 85°11′38″W / 10.654°N 85.194°W / 10.654; -85.194 |
| L. Morrenas 0 | glacial | 3496 | 0.0110 | 2.90 | 9°29′31″N 83°29′06″W / 9.492°N 83.485°W / 9.492; -83.485 |
| L. Morrenas 1 | glacial | 3477 | 0.0560 | 8.30 | 9°29′38″N 83°29′13″W / 9.494°N 83.487°W / 9.494; -83.487 |
| L. Morrenas 2 | glacial | 3475 | 0.0230 | 1.30 | 9°29′42″N 83°29′24″W / 9.495°N 83.49°W / 9.495; -83.49 |
| L. Morrenas 2a | glacial | 3532 | 0.0090 | 0.90 | 9°29′N 83°29′W / 9.49°N 83.49°W / 9.49; -83.49 |
| L. Morrenas 3 | glacial | 3472 | 0.0310 | 8.10 | 9°24′29″N 83°29′24″W / 9.408°N 83.49°W / 9.408; -83.49 |
| L. Morrenas 4 | glacial | 3466 | 0.0060 | 3.00 | 9°30′00″N 83°29′20″W / 9.5°N 83.489°W / 9.5; -83.489 |
| L. Osa l | artificial | 30 | 0.0020 | 1.50 | 8°41′02″N 83°30′18″W / 8.684°N 83.505°W / 8.684; -83.505 |
| L. Paraguas |  |  |  |  | 8°47′21″N 82°59′16″W / 8.789164°N 82.987734°W / 8.789164; -82.987734 |
| L. Peje |  |  |  |  | 10°10′44″N 83°29′52″W / 10.178900°N 83.497800°W / 10.178900; -83.497800 |
| L. Poco Sol | landslide | 776 | 0.0290 | 11.30 | 10°21′07″N 84°40′19″W / 10.352°N 84.672°W / 10.352; -84.672 |
| L. Pozo Verde | landslide | 1950 |  |  | 10°15′45″N 84°21′21″W / 10.262385°N 84.355764°W / 10.262385; -84.355764 |
| L. Ramirez | crater? | 570 | 0.0100 | 2.50 | 10°43′55″N 85°01′01″W / 10.732°N 85.017°W / 10.732; -85.017 |
| L. Refugio | glacial | 3450 | 0.0090 | 0.90 | 9°30′11″N 83°29′35″W / 9.503°N 83.493°W / 9.503; -83.493 |
| L. Río Cuarto | crater | 380 | 0.3150 | 66.00 | 10°21′25″N 84°12′59″W / 10.356944°N 84.216389°W / 10.356944; -84.216389 |
| L. San Francisco | artificial | 90 | 0.0030 | 2.50 | 10°27′29″N 84°24′18″W / 10.458°N 84.405°W / 10.458; -84.405 |
| L. San Joaquín | wetland | 976 | 0.0540 | 1.00 | 8°49′41″N 82°57′11″W / 8.828°N 82.953°W / 8.828; -82.953 |
| P. San Miguel | swamp | 10 | 0.3000 | 2.00 | 9°34′23″N 82°38′53″W / 9.573°N 82.648°W / 9.573; -82.648 |
| L. San Pablo | lava flow | 450 | 0.0450 | 2.50 | 10°39′40″N 85°10′48″W / 10.661°N 85.18°W / 10.661; -85.18 |
| L. San Vito | artificial | 990 | 0.0020 | 3.50 | 8°49′37″N 82°57′36″W / 8.827°N 82.96°W / 8.827; -82.96 |
| L. Sierpe | wetland | 16 | 1.0280 | 2.20 | 8°46′55″N 83°19′41″W / 8.782°N 83.328°W / 8.782; -83.328 |
| L. Tres de Junio | artificial | 2670 | 0.0005 | 1.50 | 9°40′01″N 83°51′07″W / 9.667°N 83.852°W / 9.667; -83.852 |
| L. University | artificial | 760 | 0.0090 | 1.00 | 9°21′47″N 83°41′38″W / 9.363°N 83.694°W / 9.363; -83.694 |
| L. Vaca Blanca | artificial | 94 | 0.0050 | 2.50 | 10°27′18″N 84°23′49″W / 10.455°N 84.397°W / 10.455; -84.397 |
| L. Vueltas | landslide | 270 | 0.0030 | 3.00 | 8°58′01″N 83°10′41″W / 8.967°N 83.178°W / 8.967; -83.178 |
| L. Zent | oxbow | 17 | 0.0130 | 2.00 | 10°01′55″N 83°16′55″W / 10.032°N 83.282°W / 10.032; -83.282 |
| L. Zoncho | landslide | 1190 | 0.0080 | 2.60 | 8°48′47″N 82°57′47″W / 8.813°N 82.963°W / 8.813; -82.963 |
|

* List of volcanoes in Costa Rica, which includes the crater lakes listed.
* Haberyan, K.A.; Horn, S.P. (1999). "Chemical and physical characteristics of seven volcanic lakes in Costa Rica". *Brenesia*. **51**: 85–95.
* Horn, S.P.; Haberyan, K.A. (1993). "Costa Rican Lakes: Chemical and physical properties". *National Geographic Research & Exploration*. **9**: 86–103.
* Horn, S.P.; Haberyan, K.A. Kappelle, M. (ed.). "Lakes of Costa Rica. Chapter 19". *Costa Rican Ecosystems*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 656–682.
* Horn, S.P.; Orvis, K.H.; Haberyan, K.A. "Limnología de las lagunas glaciales en el páramo del Chirripó, Costa Rica" (in Spanish). `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
* Horn, S.P.; Johanson, E.N.; Haberyan, K.A.; Boehm, M.S.; Johanson, J.L.; Sánchez, M.; Hernández V., M. (2018). "Initial limnological observations of five lakes in southern Pacific Costa Rica". `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
* Umaña V., G.; Haberyan, K.A.; Horn, S.P. (1999). Wetzel, R.G.; Gopal, B. (eds.). "Limnology in Costa Rica". *Limnology in Developing Countries 2.*: 33–62.


title: 1914 in the Philippines

abstract: 1914 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1914.

text:
# 1914 in the Philippines

**1914 in the Philippines** details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1914.

## Events

### July

### September

## Holidays

As per Act No. 345 issued on February 1, 1902, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays.

## Births

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: Phemeranthus calcaricus

abstract: Phemeranthus calcaricus, the limestone fameflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is native to limestone glades of the Interior Low Plateaus of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alabama, and in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. The majority populations are found in the Nashville Basin of Tennessee, where it can be locally abundant on exposed limestone in high quality glades. Phemeranthus calcaricus is a small, succulent perennial that is uncommon throughout its range.

text:
# Phemeranthus calcaricus

***Phemeranthus calcaricus***, the **limestone fameflower**, is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is native to limestone glades of the Interior Low Plateaus of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alabama, and in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. The majority populations are found in the Nashville Basin of Tennessee, where it can be locally abundant on exposed limestone in high quality glades.

*Phemeranthus calcaricus* is a small, succulent perennial that is uncommon throughout its range.

## InfoBox

| *Phemeranthus calcaricus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Montiaceae |
| Genus: | *Phemeranthus* |
| Species: | ***P. calcaricus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phemeranthus calcaricus***
S. Ware | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Talinum calcaricum* | |


title: Pleasant Grove School (Eden, Illinois)

abstract: The Pleasant Grove School is a historic school building located in Logan Township, Peoria County, Illinois, near the community of Eden. The one-room schoolhouse was built in 1856 to educate the children of Pleasant Grove, the name for the surrounding community at the time. The school was built on the same property as the community's church, which has since been demolished, and its cemetery. Local stonemason Joel Lobaugh built the school from locally quarried, rough coursed limestone; his design was utilitarian, with limestone window sills and lintels being the only decorative elements. The school served students until 1945, when all of Logan Township's schools consolidated into a single school in Eden. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 19, 1994.

text:
# Pleasant Grove School (Eden, Illinois)

The **Pleasant Grove School** is a historic school building located in Logan Township, Peoria County, Illinois, near the community of Eden. The one-room schoolhouse was built in 1856 to educate the children of Pleasant Grove, the name for the surrounding community at the time. The school was built on the same property as the community's church, which has since been demolished, and its cemetery. Local stonemason Joel Lobaugh built the school from locally quarried, rough coursed limestone; his design was utilitarian, with limestone window sills and lintels being the only decorative elements. The school served students until 1945, when all of Logan Township's schools consolidated into a single school in Eden.

The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 19, 1994.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Pleasant Grove School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Eden, Illinois |
| Coordinates | 40°40′41″N 89°50′43″W / 40.67806°N 89.84528°W / 40.67806; -89.84528 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1856 (1856) |
| Built by | Lobaugh, Joel |
| NRHP reference No. | 94000435 |
| Added to NRHP | May 19, 1994 |


title: Mecyclothorax platysminus

abstract: Mecyclothorax platysminus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.

text:
# Mecyclothorax platysminus

***Mecyclothorax platysminus*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.

## InfoBox

| *Mecyclothorax platysminus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Mecyclothorax* |
| Species: | ***M. platysminus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mecyclothorax platysminus***<br>(Sharp, 1903) | |
|


title: Valerie Compton

abstract: Valerie Compton is a Canadian writer and journalist. Compton grew up in Bangor, Prince Edward Island and studied at the University of King's College. She has lived in Edmonton, Calgary, and Rothesay, New Brunswick. Compton has been writing short fiction for over twenty years, has written one novel, writes nonfiction articles, and works as a freelance editor and mentor to emerging writers. She now lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

text:
# Valerie Compton

**Valerie Compton** (born 1963) is a Canadian writer and journalist. Compton grew up in Bangor, Prince Edward Island and studied at the University of King's College. She has lived in Edmonton, Calgary, and Rothesay, New Brunswick. Compton has been writing short fiction for over twenty years, has written one novel, writes nonfiction articles, and works as a freelance editor and mentor to emerging writers. She now lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

## Writing

Author of the novel *Tide Road* (Goose Lane Editions, 2011) which was named a best book of 2011 by the Telegraph-Journal.

Compton's short fiction has been published in *The Malahat Review, The New Quarterly, Riddle Fence, Grain, echolocation, Room, The Dalhousie Review, The Antigonish Review* and the anthology *Riptides: New Island Fiction.*

Her nonfiction articles and reviews have been published in *The Globe and Mail*, *The National Post*, *The Ottawa Citizen*, *Gourmet*, *The Edmonton Journal*, *The Calgary Herald*, *Quill & Quire*, and *The Winnipeg Review*, among other periodicals.

## Awards

*Tide Road* was a finalist for the 2012 Thomas Head Raddall Atlantic Fiction Award.

Compton has been shortlisted twice for the CBC Literary Awards and has an Island Literary Award for *Bluebird People in 2006.*

1. Goose Lane Editions | Valerie Compton
2. Goose Lane Editions | *Tide Road*
3. The New Quarterly Issue 119
4. Riddle Fence Issue 6
5. Echolocation Magazine Archives
6. Canadian Book Review | *Riptides: New Island Fiction*
7. The Globe and Mail Review of *Tending the Earth: A Gardener's Manifesto*
8. Valerie Compton's road to the Thomas Head Raddal Award for Atlantic Fiction
9. Facebook | The Antigonish Review | Thomas Head Raddall Atlantic Fiction Prize Shortlist
10. Quill & Quire | *Tide Road* Review
11. Writer's Federation of Nova Scotia | Valerie Compton
1. 2012 Novella Prize Judge Valerie Compton in Conversation with Tyler Laing
2. Winnipeg Review | Review of *Tide Road* by Valerie Compton


title: List of ship launches in 1804

abstract: The list of ship launches in 1804 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1804.

text:
# List of ship launches in 1804

The **list of ship launches in 1804** includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1804.

| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 January | France |  | Rochefort | ***Lion*** | *Téméraire*-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 12 January | France | Antoine, Louis & Mathurin Crucy | Lorient | ***Palinure*** | *Palinure*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 13 January | New South Wales | Thomas Moore | Sydney | ***Integrity*** | Cutter | For Philip Gidley King. |
| January | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Ballahoo*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| January | France |  | Saint-Servan | ***Caroline*** | Corvette | For Robert Surcouf and Louis Blaize de Maisonneuve. |
| 12 February | India | Matthew Smith | Calcutta | ***Resource*** | Full-rigged ship | For private owner. |
| 27 February | United Kingdom | Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Eagle*** | *Repulse*-class ship of the line | For Royal Navy. |
| 27 February | United Kingdom | Hall, Buchan & Co | Aberdeen | ***The Marquis of Huntley*** | Merchantman | For Messrs. Fraser & Mole. |
| February | France |  | Saint-Malo | ***Général Pérignon*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| February | France |  | Ghent | ***City of Ghent*** | Armed vessel | For military use. |
| 8 March | India | Hudson | Calcutta | ***Hope*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 10 March | United Kingdom | Thomas King | Dover | ***Kingfisher*** | *Merlin*-class ship-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 22 March | United Kingdom | John Dudman | Deptford | ***Tigress*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 26 March | United Kingdom | George Parsons | Bursledon | ***Fly*** | *Merlin*-class ship-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 27 March | France | Antoine, Louis & Mathurin Crucy | Lorient | ***Néarque*** | *Abeille*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 31 March | United Kingdom |  | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Albury*** | Snow | For T. Boyle. |
| March | Portugal |  | Damão | ***São Francisco Xavier*** | Third rate | For Portuguese Navy. |
| March | United States | Richard Hayden | Saybrook, Connecticut | ***Snake in the Grass*** | Schooner | For Richard Hayden. |
| 12 April | United Kingdom | Jacob & Sons | Milford | ***Nautilus*** | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 17 April | France | Jean Baudry | Bayonne | ***Lynx*** | *Lynx*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 24 April | France | Pierre-Elisabeth Rolland | Rochefort | ***Armide*** | *Armide*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| 26 April | United Kingdom | John Preston | Great Yarmouth | ***Helena*** | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 26 April | United Kingdom | Thomas Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Bruiser*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 28 April | United Kingdom | George Tower & Co | Aberdeen | ***Duchess of Bedford*** | Merchantman | For private owner, but hired by the Royal Navy. |
| April | India | Thompson | Bengal | ***General Lake*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 3 May | United Kingdom | Thomas Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Blazer*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 May | United Kingdom | John Dudman & Co. | Deptford | ***Manly*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 8 May | United Kingdom | Josiah & Thomas Brindley | Frindsbury | ***Flamer*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 10 May | United Kingdom | James Martin Hillhouse | Bristol | ***Albacore*** | *Merlin*-class sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 12 May | United Kingdom | Peter Everitt Mestaer | Rotherhithe | ***Lord Keith*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 12 May | United Kingdom | Edward Tippett and Henry Peake | Deptford | ***Royal Sovereign*** | Royal Yacht | For George III. |
| 23 May | United Kingdom | Perry, Green & Wells | Blackwall Yard | ***Saracen*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 26 May | United Kingdom | Richard Symons & Co. | Falmouth | ***Despatch*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 28 May | Russia | F. Ignatyev | Archangelsk | ***Silnyi*** | *Selafail*-class ship of the line | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 4 June | United Kingdom | Crucy et Cie. | Nantes | ***Président*** | Frigate | For French Navy. |
| 7 June | France |  | Saint-Malo | ***Lutin*** | *Curieux*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 11 June | United Kingdom | Cortney | Chester | ***Contest*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 14 June | United Kingdom | Tindall | Scarborough | ***Centurion*** | West Indiaman | For Mr. Tindall. |
| 23 June | France | Antoine, Louis & Mathurin Crucy | Nantes | ***Pandour*** | *Curieux*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 28 June | France | Danet | Antwerp | ***Phaeton*** | *Palinure*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 30 June | United Kingdom | Thomas Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Clinker*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 30 June | United Kingdom | Thomas Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Cracker*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 2 July | United Kingdom | Josiah & Thomas Brindley | Frindsbury | ***Firm*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 8 July | France | Antoine, Louis & Mathurin Crucy | Nantes | ***Faune*** | *Abeille*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 8 July | United Kingdom | Henry Adams | Bucklers Hard | ***Swiftsure*** | *Swiftsure*-class ship of the line | For Royal Navy. |
| 9 July | France | Pierre-Joseph Pénétraut | Dunkerque | ***Sylphe*** | *Abeille*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 10 July | France | Rolland | Rochefort | ***Actéon*** | *Lynx*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 10 July | Russia | M. K. Surotsov | Kherson | ***Pravyi*** | Third rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 12 July | France | Enterprise Ethéart | Saint-Malo | ***Espiègle*** | *Palimure*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 14 July | Denmark-Norway |  | Copenhagen | ***Pærlen*** | Fifth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 19 July | France | Jean Baudrey | Bayonne | ***Départment des Landes*** | Corvette | For French Navy. |
| 21 July | United Kingdom | William Rowe | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Acute*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 21 July | United Kingdom | Josiah & Thomas Brindley | King's Lynn | ***Furious*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 21 July | United Kingdom | Mark Richards | Hythe | ***Steady*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 23 July | United Kingdom |  | Woolwich Dockyard | ***Lively*** | *Lively*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 23 July | United Kingdom | R. Davey | Topsham | ***Safeguard*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 25 July | United Kingdom | O. Ayles | Exeter | ***Piercer*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 25 July | United Kingdom | Perry, Wells & Green | Blackwall Yard | ***Raven*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 26 July | United Kingdom | John Dudman | Deptford | ***Teazer*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 27 July | United Kingdom | William Wallis | Blackwall | ***Biter*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 28 July | United Kingdom | William Courtney | Chester | ***Defender*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 4 August | United Kingdom | Dudman & Co. | Deptford | ***Pelter*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 4 August | United Kingdom | Benjamin Tanner | Deptford | ***Wolf*** | *Merlin*-class sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 August | United Kingdom | Matthew Warren | Brightlingsea | ***Sparkler*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 August | United Kingdom | Adams | Southampton | ***Alert*** | Gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 August | United Kingdom | R. B. Roxby | Wearmouth | ***Hardy*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 August | United Kingdom | Peter Atkinson & Co | Hull | ***Scout*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 8 August | United Kingdom | Perry, Wells & Green | Blackwall Yard | ***Beagle*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 8 August | United Kingdom | Matthew Warren | Brightlingsea | ***Tickler*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 9 August | United Kingdom | Robert Adams | Southampton | ***Attack*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 10 August | United Kingdom | Balthazar & Edward Adams | Buckler's Hard | ***Growler*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 11 August | United Kingdom | William Rowe | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Bouncer*** | Brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 15 August | United Kingdom | Daniel & Samuel Brent | Rotherhithe | ***Reindeer*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 17 August | United Kingdom | Edwards | Shoreham-by-Sea | ***Caroline*** | West Indiaman | For private owner. |
| 21 August | United Kingdom | Benjamin Tanner | Dartmouth | ***Staunch*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 22 August | United Kingdom | Frances Barnard, Sons & Co. | Deptford | ***Elk*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 22 August | United Kingdom | Frances Barnard, Sons & Co. | Deptford | ***Harrier*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 24 August | United Kingdom | Joseph Graham | Harwich | ***Pincher*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 25 August | Denmark-Norway |  | Copenhagen | ***Gluckstadt*** | Sloop-of-war | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 31 August | United Kingdom | Samuel Brent | Rotherhithe | ***Convulsion*** | *Convulsion*-class bomb vessel | For Royal Navy. |
| 3 September | United Kingdom | John Perry | Blackwall | ***Destruction*** | *Convulsion*-class bomb vessel | For Royal Navy. |
| 4 September | United Kingdom | John Preston | Great Yarmouth | ***Musquito*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 5 September | United Kingdom | Thomas Hustwick | Kingston | ***Lady Medelina Sinclair*** | Full-rigged ship | For William Osbourne. |
| 6 September | United Kingdom | Palmer | Great Yarmouth | ***Cygnet*** | *Merlin*-class ship-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 September | United Kingdom | Brockbank | Lancaster | ***Harriet*** | Full-rigged ship | For Messrs. Dodson & Co. |
| 7 September | United Kingdom | John Dudman & Co. | Deptford | ***Plumper*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 September | France | Danet | Antwerp | ***Voltigeur*** | *Palinure*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 8 September | United Kingdom | Francis Hurry | North Shields | ***Agincourt*** | Merchantman | For Francis Hurry. |
| 18 September | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Attentive*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 20 September | United Kingdom | R. B. Roxby | Wearmouth | ***Gallant*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 22 September | United Kingdom | John King | Dover | ***Espoir*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| September | United Kingdom | Robert Davy | Topsham | ***Swinger*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 October | Denmark-Norway | Frantz Hohlenberg | Copenhagen | ***Prinds Christian Frederik*** | Third rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 20 October | United Kingdom | Robert Davy | Topsham | ***Rapid*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 26 October | Russia | M. K. Surotsov | Kherson | ***Voin*** | *Voin*-class frigate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 29 October | Russia | V. I. Potapov | Kherson | ***Diomid*** | Transport ship | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| October | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Cheerly*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| October | United Kingdom | Jabez Bayley | Ipswich | ***Daring*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| October | United Kingdom | John King | Dover | ***Moselle*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 2 November | United Kingdom | John Bass | Lympstone | ***Urgent*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 3 November | United Kingdom | James Betts | Mistley | ***Combatant*** | *Combatant*-class sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 3 November | United Kingdom | Dudman | Deptford | ***Surrey*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 5 November | United Kingdom | Ralston & Smith | Ayr | ***Margaret*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 17 November | France |  | Rochefort | ***Achille*** | *Téméraire*-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 17 November | United Kingdom | Joseph Tucker | Plymouth Dockyard | ***Circe*** | *Thames*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 17 November | United Kingdom |  | Plymouth Dockyard | ***Hibernia*** | First rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 17 November | United Kingdom |  | Plymouth Dockyard | ***Pallas*** | *Thames*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 20 November | United Kingdom | John Dudman | Deptford | ***Amaranthe*** | *Cruizer*-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 21 November | United Kingdom |  | Woolwich Dockyard | ***Jason*** | *Thames*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| November | United Kingdom | William Gibson | Hull | ***Dauntless*** | *Combatant*-class sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| November | United Kingdom | Blunt | Hull | ***Valorous*** | *Combatant*-class sloop | For Royal Navy. |
| 3 December | United Kingdom | Frances Barnard, Son, & Roberts | Deptford | ***Phoenix*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 6 December | United Kingdom | Josiah & Thomas Brindley | King's Lynn | ***Griper*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 25 December | United Kingdom | Balthazar Adams | Buckler's Hard | ***Fervent*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 15 December | France |  | Saint-Malo | ***Piémontaise*** | *Consolante*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| 18 December | United Kingdom | Graham | Harwich | ***Fearless*** | Gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| 20 December | United Kingdom | Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Devonshire*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 31 December | United Kingdom | Sir Henry Peake | Deptford | ***Hebe*** | Fifth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Warren |  | ***Adamant*** | Merchantman | For Mr Warren. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Bombay | ***Admiral Rainier*** | Luggage boat | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Russia |  | Kherson | ***Aleksandr*** | Brig | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Lorient | ***Algésiras*** | *Téméraire*-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Dunkerque | ***Ameland*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Barracouta*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia | Vasily Vlasov | Cronstadt | ***Begun*** | *Begun*-class cutter | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Howden | ***Blenheim*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John & Philip Laing | Sunderland | ***Bolina*** | Merchantman | For W. Bell. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Capelin*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  |  | ***Crul*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Dash*** | Cutter | For George Browne. |
| Unknown date | Denmark-Norway | Andreas Bodenhoff | Copenhagen | ***Diana*** | Sixth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia |  | Kherson | ***Diana*** | Brig | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Aberdeen | ***Dowson*** | Merchantman | For Mr. Gibbons. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Falmouth | ***Duke of Montrose*** | Packet ship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  |  | ***Eclipse*** | Schooner | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia |  |  | ***Elisaveta*** | Brig | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Ottoman Empire |  |  | ***Fal-i Hayr*** | Fifth rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda |  |  | ***Flying Fish*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Calcutta | ***Fortitude*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  |  | ***Gijzel*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | India | A. Wadell | Calcutta | ***Grappler*** | Brig | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Grouper*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Brockbank | Lancaster | ***Harriet*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Dudman | Deptford | ***Haughty*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Leith | ***Hebe*** | Merchantman | For Mr. Strachan. |
| Unknown date | India | Bacon, Harvey & Co. | Calcutta | ***Henry Wellesley*** | Barque | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Hope*** | Smack | For Leith Shipping Co. |
| Unknown date | France |  |  | ***Hermione*** | *Hortense*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Herring*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Cette | ***Hirondelle*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Sunderland | ***Janes*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Chepstow | ***John*** | West Indiaman | For J. Maxse & Co. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Great Yarmouth | ***Lady Boringdon*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Leith | ***Lord Melville*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Temple | South Shields | ***Lord Melville*** | Sloop | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Mackerel*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Holt & Richardson | Whitby | ***Majestic*** | Merchantman | For Aaron & Edward Chapman and Robert Campion. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Temple shipbuilders |  | ***Malabar*** | Brig | For Brown & Co. |
| Unknown date | India | J. Gilmour & Co. | Calcutta | ***Margaret*** | Brig | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | India | Hudson & Bacon. | Howrah | ***Maria*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Whitehaven | ***Mariner*** | Merchantman | For J. Askew. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Duthie | Aberdeen | ***Marquis of Huntley*** | West Indiaman | For Latham & Co. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Benjamin Heward | Sunderland | ***Mary's*** | Snow | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Sunderland | ***Monarch*** | West Indiaman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ***Montezuma*** | Merchantman | For Snowden & North. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Obadia Ayles | Topsham | ***Piercer*** | *Archer*-class gun-brig | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda | Goodrich & Co | Bermuda | ***Pike*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date |  | Bermuda |  | ***Pilchard*** | *Ballahoo*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Ball | Salcombe | ***Piper*** | Sloop | For Mr. Buckley & others. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Pulteney*** | Schooner | For William Aylesbury and others. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | North Shields | ***Ramilles*** | Collier | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Spain |  |  | ***Raposa*** | Brig | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Goodchild, Jr. | Pallion | ***Saint Andrew***, or ***St. Andrew*** | Sloop | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Nova Scotia |  |  | ***Sir John Sherbroke*** | Brig | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Russia | Vasily Vlasov | Cronstadt | ***Sokol*** | *Begun*-class cutter | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia | Vasily Vlasov | Cronstadt | ***Strela*** | Sixth rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Swift*** | Smack | For Edinburgh Shipping Co. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Perry | Blackwall | ***Telegraph*** | Brig | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  |  | ***Van Galen*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Venus*** | Sloop | For Mr. Andrews. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Taylor | Monkwearmouth | ***Vertumnus*** | Brig | For Kirkcaldy & Co. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Great Yarmouth | ***Windsor Castle*** | Brig | For Mr. Sutton. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Woodman*** | Coaster | For Mr. Reay. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Nantes | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | New York | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Sweden |  |  | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom |  | Fowey | **Name unknown** | Schooner | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | France |  |  | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | Boston, Massachusetts | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Spain |  |  | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |


title: Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour

abstract: The Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour was a tour that was undertaken to pay tribute to the original band members who died in a plane crash in 1977. The tour began in the fall of 1987, in honor of the 10-year anniversary of the plane crash. A number of surviving members reunited for the tour. Original members Gary Rossington, Billy Powell and Leon Wilkeson were joined by Ed King, Artimus Pyle, Randall Hall and Johnny Van Zant.

text:
# Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour

The **Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour** was a tour that was undertaken to pay tribute to the original band members who died in a plane crash in 1977. The tour began in the fall of 1987, in honor of the 10-year anniversary of the plane crash. A number of surviving members reunited for the tour. Original members Gary Rossington, Billy Powell and Leon Wilkeson were joined by Ed King (original member who had left the band in 1975), Artimus Pyle (drummer at the time of the plane crash), Randall Hall and Johnny Van Zant.

## History

Rossington, who had formed the original band with lead singer Ronnie Van Zant was initially reluctant to do the tour. He was, in the words of his wife Dale Krantz-Rossington, still "very emotional" about the preceding events and about the anniversary of the plane crash. Eventually, Rossington decided that if the tour was to be done right, and if his fallen colleagues were to be honored properly, that he should be involved.

Original guitarist and founding member, Allen Collins, was unable to play as a result of being paralyzed in a car crash in 1986. Collins served as musical director for the tour, picking setlists and making cameo appearances onstage. He chose former bandmate Randall Hall (who had played with Collins in the Allen Collins Band) to take his spot.

Ronnie Van Zant's youngest brother, Johnny, was chosen to assume the role of lead vocalist. Other candidates were considered, including Paul Rodgers (of Free and Bad Company fame). Ronnie had been a huge Paul Rodgers fan and even owned a boat named "Bad Company" at one point. Ultimately though, it was Johnny who was deemed to be the best replacement for his brother.

The first leg of the tour was enormously successful. Moved by the loyalty and reaction of the fans, the band elected to add a second leg (which ran through the summer of 1988). The Tribute Tour Band played an inspired selection of classic Skynyrd tunes and ended the show with a heart-wrenching instrumental version of Free Bird.

The Rossington Band opened for the entire tour, playing a mixture of Rossington band original material and earlier material from the Rossington/Collins Band era. Dale Krantz-Rossington sang lead vocals for the Rossington Band and backup vocals for the Skynyrd set. Between the Rossington Band set and the Skynyrd set, old videos of the original Skynyrd band were shown on the bigscreen featuring full length versions of such songs as "T for Texas", "Don't Ask Me No Questions", "Cry for the Bad Man" and "Whiskey Rock-A-Roller".

## Typical setlist

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leg 1 | | | |
| September 23, 1987 | Concord | United States | Concord Pavilion |
| September 24, 1987 | Reno | | Lawlor Events Center |
| September 25, 1987 | Sacramento | | Cal Expo Amphitheatre |
| September 26, 1987 | Mountain View | | Shoreline Amphitheatre |
| September 27, 1987 | Irvine | | Irvine Meadows |
| September 28, 1987 | Los Angeles | | Universal Amphitheatre |
| September 29, 1987 | Wheeling | | Wheeling Civic Center |
| September 30, 1987 | St. Louis | | St. Louis Arena |
| October 1, 1987 | Cincinnati | | Cincinnati Gardens |
| October 2, 1987 | Chicago | | UIC Pavilion |
| October 3, 1987 | Detroit | | Joe Louis Arena |
| October 4, 1987 | Pittsburgh | | Civic Arena |
| October 6, 1987 | Landover | | Capital Centre |
| October 8, 1987 | Worcester | | Centrum |
| October 9, 1987 | Uniondale | | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum |
| October 10, 1987 | New Haven | | Veterans Memorial Coliseum |
| October 11, 1987 | Philadelphia | | Spectrum |
| October 14, 1987 | Atlanta | | Omni Coliseum |
| October 15, 1987 | | |
| October 16, 1987 | Jacksonville | | Jacksonville Coliseum |
| October 17, 1987 | Tampa | | Sun Dome |
| October 19, 1987 | Charlotte | | Charlotte Coliseum |
| October 20, 1987 | Birmingham | | Birmingham–Jefferson Convention Complex |
| October 23, 1987 | Antioch | | Starwood Amphitheatre |
| October 24, 1987 | Indianapolis | | Market Square Arena |
| October 25, 1987 | Richfield | | Richfield Coliseum |
| October 27, 1987 | Norman | | Lloyd Noble Center |
| October 29, 1987 | Memphis | | Mid-South Coliseum |
| October 30, 1987 | Biloxi | | Gulf Coast Coliseum |
| October 31, 1987 | Houston | | The Summit |
| November 1, 1987 | Dallas | | Reunion Arena |
| Leg 2 | | | |
| May 14, 1988 | Pensacola | United States | Pensacola Civic Center |
| May 15, 1988 | Tallahassee | | Leon County Civic Center |
| May 17, 1988 | New Orleans | | UNO Lakefront Arena |
| May 18, 1988 | Shreveport | | Hirsch Memorial Coliseum |
| May 19, 1988 | Jackson | | Mississippi Coliseum |
| May 21, 1988 | Lexington | | Rupp Arena |
| May 22, 1988 | Johnson City | | Freedom Hall Civic Center |
| May 23, 1988 | Knoxville | | Knoxville Civic Coliseum |
| May 25, 1988 | Columbia | | Carolina Coliseum |
| May 26, 1988 | Savannah | | Savannah Civic Center |
| May 28, 1988 | Orlando | | Orange County Convention Center |
| May 29, 1988 | Pembroke Pines | | Hollywood Sportatorium |
| May 31, 1988 | Chattanooga | | UTC Arena |
| June 1, 1988 | Roanoke | | Roanoke Civic Center |
| June 2, 1988 | Greensboro | | Greensboro Coliseum |
| June 4, 1988 | Charlotte | | Charlotte Memorial Stadium |
| June 5, 1988 | Atlanta | | Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium |
| June 7, 1988 | Cuyahoga Falls | | Blossom Music Center |
| June 8, 1988 | Pittsburgh | | Civic Arena |
| June 9, 1988 | Clarkston | | Pine Knob Music Theater |
| June 11, 1988 | East Troy | | Alpine Valley Music Theatre |
| June 12, 1988 | Thornville | | Buckeye Lake Music Center |
| June 15, 1988 | Bloomington | | Met Center |
| June 16, 1988 | Cedar Rapids | | Five Seasons Center |
| June 18, 1988 | Peoria | | Peoria Civic Center |
| June 19, 1988 | Kansas City | | Sandstone Center for the Performing Arts |
| June 20, 1988 | Omaha | | Omaha Civic Auditorium |
| June 23, 1988 | Salt Lake City | | Salt Palace |
| June 27, 1988 | Portland | | Starry Night |
| June 29, 1988 | Tacoma | | Tacoma Dome |
| July 1, 1988 | Sacramento | | Cal Expo Amphitheatre |
| July 2, 1988 | Mountain View | | Shoreline Amphitheatre |
| July 3, 1988 | Concord | | Concord Pavilion |
| August 8, 1988 | Universal City | | Universal Amphitheatre |
| August 16, 1988 | Costa Mesa | | Pacific Amphitheatre |
| August 17, 1988 | Chandler | | Compton Terrace |
| August 20, 1988 | Morrison | | Red Rocks Amphitheatre |
| August 21, 1988 | | |
| August 23, 1988 | Des Moines | | Veterans Memorial Auditorium |
| August 24, 1988 | St. Louis | | Fox Theatre |
| August 26, 1988 | Syracuse | | New York State Fairgrounds |
| August 27, 1988 | Manchester | | Riverfront Park |
| August 29, 1988 | Mansfield | | Great Woods Center for the Performing Arts |
| September 1, 1988 | Saratoga | | Saratoga Performing Arts Center |
| September 2, 1988 | Portland | | Cumberland County Civic Center |
| September 4, 1988 | Allentown | | Fairground Grandstand |
| September 6, 1988 | New York City | | The Ritz <br>(Miami Project To Cure Paralysis Benefit) |
| September 7, 1988 | East Rutherford | | Meadowlands Arena |
| September 8, 1988 | Uniondale | | Nassau Coliseum |
| September 10, 1988 | Landover | | Capital Centre |
| September 15, 1988 | Philadelphia | | Spectrum |
| September 16, 1988 | Darien | | Lakeside Amphitheater |
| September 18, 1988 | Charleston | | Charleston Civic Center |
| September 22, 1988 | Trotwood | | Hara Arena |
| September 23, 1988 | Louisville | | Louisville Gardens |
| September 24, 1988 | Huntsville | | Von Braun Civic Center |
| September 25, 1988 | Antioch | | Starwood Amphitheater |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour
| Tour by Lynyrd Skynyrd | |
| --- | --- |
| Associated album | *Lynyrd Skynyrd Live: Southern by the Grace of God* |
| Start date | September 23, 1987 |
| End date | September 25, 1988 |
| No. of shows | 84 |
| Lynyrd Skynyrd concert chronology | |


title: The Ellen DeGeneres Show season 9

abstract: This is a list of episodes of the ninth season of The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which aired from September 2011 to June 2012.

text:
# The Ellen DeGeneres Show season 9

This is a list of episodes of the ninth season of *The Ellen DeGeneres Show*, which aired from September 2011 to June 2012.

## Episodes

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Original air date | Guests |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1,354 | 1 | September 12, 2011 (2011-09-12) | Season 9 Premiere - Ashton Kutcher', Bubble Guppies (San Antonio TX Show) |
| 1,355 | 2 | September 13, 2011 (2011-09-13) | David Arquette, Sidewinder, Taylor Swift |
| 1,356 | 3 | September 14, 2011 (2011-09-14) | Jon Cryer, Chaz Bono New Girl |
| 1,357 | 4 | September 15, 2011 (2011-09-15) | Eva Longoria, Greyson Chance, Cast of Go Diego Go |
| 1,358 | 5 | September 16, 2011 (2011-09-16) | David Beckham, Lady Antebellum, Maya Rudolph |
| 1,359 | 6 | September 19, 2011 (2011-09-19) | Ellen's Live Emmy Show Mike & Molly, Modern Family |
| 1,360 | 7 | September 20, 2011 (2011-09-20) | Demi Lovato, Kathy Bates, Christina Applegate |
| 1,361 | 8 | September 21, 2011 (2011-09-21) | Joseph Gordon-Levitt & Seth Rogen, Bryce Dallas Howard & Anna Kendrick, Maroon 5 |
| 1,362 | 9 | September 22, 2011 (2011-09-22) | Brad Pitt, Chris Pratt, Kelly Clarkson Dr Phil |
| 1,363 | 10 | September 23, 2011 (2011-09-23) | Jamie Foxx, Elisabetta Canalis & Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Dr. Drew Lady Gaga |
| 1,364 | 11 | September 26, 2011 (2011-09-26) | Wanda Sykes, Joe Jonas, Julianne Hough & Kenny Wormald |
| 1,365 | 12 | September 27, 2011 (2011-09-27) | Jennifer Garner, Cody Simpson, Kevin Dillon |
| 1,366 | 13 | September 28, 2011 (2011-09-28) | Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, Nicole Scherzinger, L.A. Reid, Steve Jones, Luke Bryan |
| 1,367 | 14 | September 29, 2011 (2011-09-29) | Heidi Klum, Nancy Pelosi, LeAnn Rimes |
| 1,368 | 15 | September 30, 2011 (2011-09-30) | David Spade, Bethenny Frankel |
| 1,369 | 16 | October 3, 2011 (2011-10-03) | Breast Cancer Awareness Month Judge Judy, Dr Oz |
| 1,370 | 17 | October 4, 2011 (2011-10-04) | Kellie Pickler, Joel McHale |
| 1,371 | 18 | October 5, 2011 (2011-10-05) | Kim Kardashian & Kris Humphries, Angus T. Jones |
| 1,372 | 19 | October 6, 2011 (2011-10-06) | Zooey Deschanel, New Girl Ricki Lake & Derek Hough |
| 1,373 | 20 | October 7, 2011 (2011-10-07) | Alyson Hannigan, Scotty McCreery, Blake Mycoskie |
| 1,374 | 21 | October 10, 2011 (2011-10-10) | Steve Martin, Jack Black & Owen Wilson, Christina Grimmie |
| 1,375 | 22 | October 11, 2011 (2011-10-11) | Liza Minnelli, Keith Urban |
| 1,376 | 23 | October 12, 2011 (2011-10-12) | Glen Campbell, Ellen Pompeo |
| 1,377 | 24 | October 13, 2011 (2011-10-13) | Kaley Cuoco, Adam Scott, Lupe Fiasco |
| 1,378 | 25 | October 14, 2011 (2011-10-14) | Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Michael Strahan |
| 1,379 | 26 | October 17, 2011 (2011-10-17) | Hilary Duff, J.R. Martinez, Karina Smirnoff, Logan Lerman |
| 1,380 | 27 | October 18, 2011 (2011-10-18) | Martin Sheen &Emilio Estevez, Connie Britton, Philip Galanes |
| 1,381 | 28 | October 19, 2011 (2011-10-19) | Taylor Swift, Abigail Breslin, Foster The People Diary of a wimpy kid |
| 1,382 | 29 | October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20) | Steve Harvey, Rachel Maddow, Robyn |
| 1,383 | 30 | October 21, 2011 (2011-10-21) | Marcia Cross, Lauren Alaina |
| 1,384 | 31 | October 24, 2011 (2011-10-24) | Harry Connick Jr & Kate Connick, Sean Hayes, Rob Kardashian & Cheryl Burke |
| 1,385 | 32 | October 25, 2011 (2011-10-25) | LL Cool J, Jonah Hill, Jason Derulo, Mehmet Oz |
| 1,386 | 33 | October 26, 2011 (2011-10-26) | Will Arnett, Anton Yelchin & Felicity Jones, Lady Antebellum |
| 1,387 | 34 | October 27, 2011 (2011-10-27) | Justin Timberlake, Coldplay Bobs Burgers |
| 1,388 | 35 | October 28, 2011 (2011-10-28) | Michele Williams, Ariel Winter, Kevin Nealon |
| 1,389 | 36 | October 31, 2011 (2011-10-31) | The Halloween Show!, Lady Gaga, Dr Phil |
| 1,390 | 37 | November 1, 2011 (2011-11-01) | Justin Bieber, Principal Sherrie Gahn |
| 1,391 | 38 | November 2, 2011 (2011-11-02) | Glen Campbell, Ellen Pompeo |
| 1,392 | 39 | November 3, 2011 (2011-11-03) | Eddie Murphy, Coldplay Bradley Steven Perry |
| 1,393 | 40 | November 4, 2011 (2011-11-04) | Antonio Banderas, Johnny Galecki |
| 1,394 | 41 | November 4, 2011 (2011-11-04) | Kate Walsh, Freida Pinto |
| 1,395 | 42 | November 8, 2011 (2011-11-08) | Sophia Grace & Rosie, Kirsten Dunst |
| 1,396 | 43 | November 9, 2011 (2011-11-09) | Taye Diggs, Jermaine Jackson, Kermit the Frog |
| 1,397 | 44 | November 10, 2011 (2011-11-10) | Melissa McCarthy, Armie Hammer, Luke Bryan |
| 1,398 | 45 | November 11, 2011 (2011-11-11) | Katy Perry |
| 1,399 | 46 | November 14, 2011 (2011-11-14) | Lauren Graham, Josh Vietti |
| 1,400 | 47 | November 15, 2011 (2011-11-15) | Amy Adams |
| 1,401 | 48 | November 16, 2011 (2011-11-16) | Dylan McDermott, Miranda Lambert, Lil' P-Nut |
| 1,402 | 49 | November 17, 2011 (2011-11-17) | Robin Williams, Selena Gomez & the Scene |
| 1,403 | 50 | November 18, 2011 (2011-11-18) | Robert Pattinson, Kristen Stewart, Taylor Lautner & Kellan Lutz, Ashley Greene, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Peter Facinelli & Elizabeth Reaser, Bruno Mars Adele Glee |
| 1,404 | 51 | November 21, 2011 (2011-11-21) | Rihanna, Drew & Brittany Brees, Steve Spangler |
| 1,405 | 52 | November 22, 2011 (2011-11-22) | Tim Allen, Mark Kelly, Daughtry |
| 1,406 | 53 | November 23, 2011 (2011-11-23) | Sofia Vergara, Adam Levine, Gym Class Heroes |
| 1,407 | 54 | November 25, 2011 (2011-11-25) | Felicity Huffman, Cirque du Soleil: Iris |
| 1,408 | 55 | November 28, 2011 (2011-11-28) | Minnie Driver, Sarah Hyland "Glee" |
| 1,409 | 56 | November 29, 2011 (2011-11-29) | Alison Sweeney, Usher, David Guetta |
| 1,410 | 57 | November 30, 2011 (2011-11-30) | Stevie Wonder, Kristin Chenoweth, Kym Douglas |
| 1,411 | 58 | December 1, 2011 (2011-12-01) | Day #1 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Vince and Shea Vaughn, Bono, Shailene Woodley, She & Him |
| 1,412 | 59 | December 2, 2011 (2011-12-02) | Day #2 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Sting, Russell Brand |
| 1,413 | 60 | December 5, 2011 (2011-12-05) | Day #3 of 12 Days of Giveaways -Josh Duhamel, Laura Dern |
| 1,414 | 61 | December 6, 2011 (2011-12-06) | Day #4 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Hilary Swank, Steve Jones, Sabrina Sato |
| 1,415 | 62 | December 7, 2011 (2011-12-07) | Day #5 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Katherine Heigl, Lenny Kravitz |
| 1,416 | 63 | December 8, 2011 (2011-12-08) | Day #6 of 12 Days of Giveaways -Pierce Brosnan, Bethenny Frankel |
| 1,417 | 64 | December 9, 2011 (2011-12-09) | Day #7 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Lady Gaga |
| 1,418 | 65 | December 12, 2011 (2011-12-12) | Day #8 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Allison Janney, Maggie Elizabeth Jones |
| 1,419 | 66 | December 13, 2011 (2011-12-13) | Day #09 of 12 Days of Giveways - Diane Keaton |
| 1,420 | 67 | December 14, 2011 (2011-12-14) | Day #10 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Charlize Theron, Kevin Nealon, Christina Perri |
| 1,421 | 68 | December 15, 2011 (2011-12-15) | Day #11 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Paris Jackson |
| 1,422 | 69 | December 16, 2011 (2011-12-16) | Day #12 of 12 Days of Giveaways - Amy Poehler |
| 1,423 | 70 | January 3, 2012 (2012-01-03) | Howie Mandel, Elle Fanning |
| 1,424 | 71 | January 4, 2012 (2012-01-04) | Dennis Quaid, Justin Bieber, Mindless Behavior |
| 1,425 | 72 | January 5, 2012 (2012-01-05) | Jersey Shore Cast |
| 1,426 | 73 | January 6, 2012 (2012-01-06) | Kirstie Alley, Jordyn Wieber |
| 1,427 | 74 | January 9, 2012 (2012-01-09) | Kelly Osbourne, Shervin Lalezary, Nolan Gould, Gavin DeGraw |
| 1,428 | 75 | January 10, 2012 (2012-01-10) | Woody Harrelson, Joshua Jackson, The Wanted |
| 1,429 | 76 | January 11, 2012 (2012-01-11) | James Spader, Jeremy Irvine, Daniel Simons & Jonah Lehrer |
| 1,430 | 77 | January 12, 2012 (2012-01-12) | Meryl Streep, Ricky Gervais, Snow Patrol |
| 1,431 | 78 | January 13, 2012 (2012-01-13) | Queen Latifah, Kenneth Branagh |
| 1,432 | 79 | January 16, 2012 (2012-01-16) | Sofia Vergara, Big Time Rush |
| 1,433 | 80 | January 17, 2012 (2012-01-17) | Steven Tyler, Timothy Olyphant, Chris Young |
| 1,434 | 81 | January 18, 2012 (2012-01-18) | Colin Firth, Jeremy Irvine, Uggie the dog, Colbie Caillat |
| 1,435 | 82 | January 19, 2012 (2012-01-19) | Rob Lowe, Adam Lambert |
| 1,436 | 83 | January 20, 2012 (2012-01-20) | Kiefer Sutherland, Kevin Nealon |
| 1,437 | 84 | January 23, 2012 (2012-01-23) | Shemar Moore, Kym Douglas |
| 1,438 | 85 | January 24, 2012 (2012-01-24) | Sam Worthington, Michael Strahan, Seal |
| 1,439 | 86 | January 25, 2012 (2012-01-25) | Mario Lopez, Ben Flajnik |
| 1,440 | 87 | January 26, 2012 (2012-01-26) | Jimmy Kimmel, Melissa McCarthy, Earth Wind & Fire |
| 1,441 | 88 | January 27, 2012 (2012-01-27) | Ted Danson, Kellie Pickler, Christopher Plummer |
| 1,442 | 89 | January 30, 2012 (2012-01-30) | John Krasinski, 2Cellos |
| 1,443 | 90 | January 31, 2012 (2012-01-31) | Simon Baker, Kristen Bell |
| 1,444 | 91 | February 1, 2012 (2012-02-01) | Drew Barrymore, Octavia Spencer, Flo Rida Lady Gaga, Modern Family |
| 1,445 | 92 | February 2, 2012 (2012-02-02) | Michelle Obama, Daniel Radcliffe |
| 1,446 | 93 | February 3, 2012 (2012-02-03) | Christina Aguilera, Adam Levine, Blake Shelton |
| 1,447 | 94 | February 6, 2012 (2012-02-06) | Jim Parsons, Miley Cyrus |
| 1,448 | 95 | February 7, 2012 (2012-02-07) | Martin Scorsese, Rachel McAdams |
| 1,449 | 96 | February 8, 2012 (2012-02-08) | Julie Bowen, Josh Hutcherson, The Band Perry |
| 1,450 | 97 | February 9, 2012 (2012-02-09) | Channing Tatum |
| 1,451 | 98 | February 10, 2012 (2012-02-10) | Denzel Washington, Kat Dennings, LL Cool J |
| 1,452 | 99 | February 13, 2012 (2012-02-13) | Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, Jamie King |
| 1,453 | 100 | February 14, 2012 (2012-02-14) | Kris Jenner, Bruce Jenner |
| 1,454 | 101 | February 15, 2012 (2012-02-15) | Ellen Pompeo, Dierks Bentley |
| 1,455 | 102 | February 16, 2012 (2012-02-16) | Sean “Diddy” Combs, 2012 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit cover model Kate Upton |
| 1,456 | 103 | February 17, 2012 (2012-02-17) | Reese Witherspoon, Nathan Lane Team Umizoomi Wonder Pets Bubble Guppies |
| 1,457 | 104 | February 20, 2012 (2012-02-20) | Amanda Seyfried |
| 1,458 | 105 | February 21, 2012 (2012-02-21) | Taylor Swift, Zac Efron |
| 1,459 | 106 | February 22, 2012 (2012-02-22) | Randy Jackson, Justin Theroux, Natasha Bedingfield |
| 1,460 | 107 | February 23, 2012 (2012-02-23) | Jennifer Aniston, Cirque du Soleil's Juggling Ants |
| 1,461 | 108 | February 24, 2012 (2012-02-24) | Seth Rogen, Bethenny Frankel |
| 1,462 | 109 | February 27, 2012 (2012-02-27) | Meredith Vieira, Emily VanCamp |
| 1,463 | 110 | February 28, 2012 (2012-02-28) | Kate Walsh |
| 1,464 | 111 | February 29, 2012 (2012-02-29) | Cheryl Hines, Kacie Boguskie, Steve Spangler |
| 1,465 | 112 | March 1, 2012 (2012-03-01) | Justin Bieber, Lauren Gray, Megan Mullally |
| 1,466 | 113 | March 2, 2012 (2012-03-02) | Steve Harvey, Jason Mraz |
| 1,467 | 114 | March 5, 2012 (2012-03-05) | Julianne Moore, Idina Menzel |
| 1,468 | 115 | March 6, 2012 (2012-03-06) | Christian Slater, Lenny Kravitz |
| 1,469 | 116 | March 7, 2012 (2012-03-07) | Jon Hamm, Michael Weatherly, Sara Bareilles |
| 1,470 | 117 | March 8, 2012 (2012-03-08) | Megan Fox, Carson Daly, Justin Willman |
| 1,471 | 118 | March 9, 2012 (2012-03-09) | David Arquette, Robin Thicke |
| 1,472 | 119 | March 12, 2012 (2012-03-12) | Jason Segel, Jennifer Morrison, Cirque du Soleil's Ants |
| 1,473 | 120 | March 13, 2012 (2012-03-13) | Jessica Simpson, Ellie Kemper, Dierks Bentley & the Punch Brothers |
| 1,474 | 121 | March 14, 2012 (2012-03-14) | Jonah Hill, Chris Rene |
| 1,475 | 122 | March 15, 2012 (2012-03-15) | Ewan McGregor, Drew Brees, Toby Keith |
| 1,476 | 123 | March 16, 2012 (2012-03-16) | Amanda Peet |
| 1,477 | 124 | March 19, 2012 (2012-03-19) | Ed Helms, Kathy Freston |
| 1,478 | 125 | March 20, 2012 (2012-03-20) | Armie Hammer, Kevin Nealon, Birdy |
| 1,479 | 126 | March 21, 2012 (2012-03-21) | Elizabeth Banks, Casey James |
| 1,480 | 127 | March 22, 2012 (2012-03-22) | Kristin Chenoweth, K'Naan featuring Nelly Furtado |
| 1,481 | 128 | March 23, 2012 (2012-03-23) | Julia Roberts, Liam Hemsworth, Justin Bieber, Carly Rae Jepsen |
| 1,482 | 129 | April 2, 2012 (2012-04-02) | Colin Farrell, Seann William Scott, Lionel Richie |
| 1,483 | 130 | April 3, 2012 (2012-04-03) | Andrew Garfield, Edie Falco, Mo Isom |
| 1,484 | 131 | April 4, 2012 (2012-04-04) | Emma Stone, Kenny Chesney, Tim McGraw, Tim Salazar |
| 1,485 | 132 | April 5, 2012 (2012-04-05) | Jennifer Love Hewitt, Rascal Flatts, Kym Douglas |
| 1,486 | 133 | April 6, 2012 (2012-04-06) | Jason Biggs, Colbie Caillat, Common |
| 1,487 | 134 | April 9, 2012 (2012-04-09) | Cee-Lo Green, Miranda Kerr, Chloe & Halle Bailey |
| 1,488 | 135 | April 10, 2012 (2012-04-10) | Jane Lynch, Alison Sweeney, Bonnie Raitt |
| 1,489 | 136 | April 11, 2012 (2012-04-11) | Khloe Kardashian Odom, Ellie Goulding |
| 1,490 | 137 | April 12, 2012 (2012-04-12) | Maya Rudolph, Josh Bowman, Karmin |
| 1,491 | 138 | April 13, 2012 (2012-04-13) | Sean Hayes, Gabrielle Union, Wayne Pacelle |
| 1,492 | 139 | April 16, 2012 (2012-04-16) | Michelle Obama, Katharine McPhee, Neon Trees |
| 1,493 | 140 | April 17, 2012 (2012-04-17) | Emily Blunt, Jason Mraz |
| 1,494 | 141 | April 18, 2012 (2012-04-18) | Mariska Hargitay, Squeeze, Megan Hilty |
| 1,495 | 142 | April 19, 2012 (2012-04-19) | Wanda Sykes, Bon Iver |
| 1,496 | 143 | April 20, 2012 (2012-04-20) | Nicole Richie, Jennie Garth, Tom Shadyac |
| 1,497 | 144 | April 23, 2012 (2012-04-23) | Sharon Osbourne, Maria Menounos & Derek Hough, Roberto Martin |
| 1,498 | 145 | April 24, 2012 (2012-04-24) | Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Rita Wilson, Cory Booker, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals |
| 1,499 | 146 | April 25, 2012 (2012-04-25) | Jack Black, Cobie Smulders |
| 1,500 | 147 | April 26, 2012 (2012-04-26) | Adam Levine, Sophia Grace & Rosie |
| 1,501 | 148 | April 27, 2012 (2012-04-27) | Hugh Grant |
| 1,502 | 149 | April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30) | Diane Keaton, Donald Driver &Peta Murgatroyd |
| 1,503 | 150 | May 1, 2012 (2012-05-01) | Jessica Alba, Scott Caan, Paul |
| 1,504 | 151 | May 2, 2012 (2012-05-02) | Julianna Margulies, Kevin Nealon |
| 1,505 | 152 | May 3, 2012 (2012-05-03) | Bill Clinton |
| 1,506 | 153 | May 4, 2012 (2012-05-04) | Scarlett Johansson, Robert Downey Jr. |
| 1,507 | 154 | May 7, 2012 (2012-05-07) | Eva Mendes, Beth Ostrosky Stern |
| 1,508 | 155 | May 8, 2012 (2012-05-08) | Johnny Depp, Chloë Grace Moretz, Michelle Pfeiffer, Alison Sweeney, Flo Rida |
| 1,509 | 156 | May 9, 2012 (2012-05-09) | Carrie Underwood, Anna Kendrick |
| 1,510 | 157 | May 10, 2012 (2012-05-10) | Nicki Minaj |
| 1,511 | 158 | May 11, 2012 (2012-05-11) | Hilary Duff, Nick Cannon, Molly Sims |
| 1,512 | 159 | May 14, 2012 (2012-05-14) | Kate Beckinsale, Taylor Kitsch |
| 1,513 | 160 | May 15, 2012 (2012-05-15) | Jennifer Lopez, Cameron Diaz, John Mayer, Victoria Justice |
| 1,514 | 161 | May 16, 2012 (2012-05-16) | Steve Carell, Brooklyn Decker, Bobby Brown |
| 1,515 | 162 | May 17, 2012 (2012-05-17) | Russell Brand |
| 1,516 | 163 | May 18, 2012 (2012-05-18) | Ellen's 1500th show |
| 1,517 | 164 | May 21, 2012 (2012-05-21) | Howie Mandel, Cat Deeley |
| 1,518 | 165 | May 22, 2012 (2012-05-22) | Katy Perry, Alanis Morissette |
| 1,519 | 166 | May 23, 2012 (2012-05-23) | Will Smith, Justin Bieber |
| 1,520 | 167 | May 24, 2012 (2012-05-24) | Charlize Theron |
| 1,521 | 168 | May 25, 2012 (2012-05-25) | Matt LeBlanc, Olivia Munn |
| 1,522 | 169 | May 28, 2012 (2012-05-28) | Ellie Kemper, Rufus Wainwright |
| 1,523 | 170 | May 29, 2012 (2012-05-29) | Vince Vaughn, Kat Graham, Bethenny Frankel |
| 1,524 | 171 | May 30, 2012 (2012-05-30) | Vanessa Williams, Sarah Hyland |

## InfoBox

| *The Ellen DeGeneres Show* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 9 | |
| Starring | Ellen DeGeneres |
| No. of episodes | 171 |
| Release | |
| Original release | September 12, 2011 (2011-09-12)
May 30, 2012 (2012-05-30) |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: Fan-tailed widowbird

abstract: The fan-tailed widowbird, also known as the red-shouldered widowbird, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to grassy and swampy areas of the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.

text:
# Fan-tailed widowbird

The **fan-tailed widowbird** (***Euplectes axillaris***), also known as the **red-shouldered widowbird**, is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to grassy and swampy areas of the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.

## Range

It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## Races

There are five accepted races:

* *E. a.* subsp. *bocagei* (Sharpe, 1871) – West Africa from Mali to CAR and DRC, and southwards to the Caprivi Strip, Okavango and upper Zambezi regions.
* *E. a.* subsp. *phoeniceus* (Heuglin, 1862) – East Africa (Sudan to upland Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi)
* *E. a.* subsp. *traversii* (Salvadori, 1888)Ethiopian Highlands
* *E. a.* subsp. *zanzibaricus* (Shelley, 1881) – African east coast (Somalia to Tanzania)
* *E. a.* subsp. *axillaris* (A.Smith, 1838) – southeastern Africa (lowland Malawi to eastern South Africa)

## InfoBox

| Fan-tailed widowbird | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Breeding males of races *E. a.
bocagei* and *E. a. phoeniceus* | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Ploceidae |
| Genus: | *Euplectes* |
| Species: | ***E. axillaris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euplectes axillaris***
(Smith, 1838) | |
|


title: Philip Mason

abstract: Philip Mason,, was a British civil servant in India and writer. After a career in the Indian Civil Service which was cut short by Indian independence, he returned to England to take up farming and writing, later becoming involved in the nascent field of race relations. He is best known for his two-volume book on the British Raj, The Men Who Ruled India, and his study of the Indian Army, A Matter of Honour (1974).

text:
# Philip Mason

**Philip Mason**, CIE, OBE, FRSL (19 March 1906 – 25 January 1999), was a British civil servant in India and writer. After a career in the Indian Civil Service which was cut short by Indian independence, he returned to England to take up farming and writing, later becoming involved in the nascent field of race relations. He is best known for his two-volume book on the British Raj, *The Men Who Ruled India* (written under the pseudonym 'Philip Woodruff', the latter being his mother's maiden name), and his study of the Indian Army, *A Matter of Honour* (1974).

## Early life and education

Philip Mason was one of three children- two sons and a daughter- of Herbert Alfred Mason (1876–1968), a general practitioner at Duffield, Derbyshire, and his wife Ethel Addison (1880–1956), daughter of Herbert Addison Woodruff, an engineer and manager of a Cammell Laird steel factory. The Mason family had been farmers for several generations at Barrowden in Rutland, East Midlands; his great-grandfather Henry brewed beer and sold malting barley to brewers, and his grandfather George Mason "grew first-class malting barley and reared Leicester lambs". On the basis that "Woodruff" struck him as "a prettier, a more unusual, and a more romantic name than plain ordinary Mason", he "decided very early to be Philip Woodruff Mason and was known by that name until (he) was thirteen and had to produce a birth certificate."

Mason was educated at Sedbergh School and Balliol College, Oxford, taking a first-class degree in Modern Greats. He published two volumes of autobiography, *A Shaft of Sunlight: Memories of a Varied Life* (Andre Deutsch, 1978) and a sequel, *A Thread of Silk: Further Memories of a Varied Life* (Michael Russell, 1984).

## Career with the Indian Civil Service

Mason worked for the Indian Civil Service from 1928 to 1947. He was an under-secretary in the War Department from 1933 to 1936, in that year being appointed Deputy Commissioner at Garhwal and remaining in this position until 1939. During the Second World War, he held appointments in the Defence and War Departments at Delhi (Deputy Secretary, Defence Co-ordination and War Departments 1939–42; Secretary of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, India and Head of Conference Secretary, South-East Asia Command 1942–4, Joint Secretary, War Department 1944–7), retiring in 1947 intending to take up farming.

## Race and decolonisation

With his farming efforts, even supplemented by the income from his writing, proving insufficiently remunerative for the needs of his growing family, Mason took the part-time position as the first Director of Studies of the Royal Institute of International Affairs at Chatham House, serving in this capacity from 1952 to 1958. Mason's role was to both undertake research and seek out scholarly work on disciplines relating to racial problems; he first went to Southern Rhodesia, at the time when it was embarking upon a union with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Three volumes, *The Birth of a Dilemma* (1958), *The Two Nations*, and *The Year of Decision* (the second undertaken by a junior colleague, but the first and third by Mason) resulted from this research. By 1958, his position at Chatham House translated into directorship of the independent Institute of Race Relations; during this time, Mason focused on Latin America, producing Patterns in Dominance (1970), the last book he wrote before retiring in 1969.

Mason was strongly influenced by Octave Mannoni's use of *The Tempest* to illuminate the colonial situation — Prospero as imperialist — and in his own book of 1962, *Prospero's Magic: Some Thoughts on Class and Race*, he extended Mannoni's symbolism to cover the Third World in general, noting how "in my country until a generation ago we liked Prospero...some of us are beginning not to like him".

## Marriage and later life

In retirement, Mason wrote nine more books, before encroaching blindness ended his literary endeavours (he had previously suffered temporary blindness in 1941 after a shooting accident). These works included a biography of Rudyard Kipling and two autobiographical volumes.

In 1935, Mason had married (Eileen) Mary, daughter of Courtenay Hayes, of Charmouth, Dorset and niece of senior Indian Army officer Major-General William Twiss. They had two sons and two daughters. Mason lived at Mulberry House, Church Street, Fordingbridge, Hampshire (formerly at Hither Daggons, Brock's Hill, Cripplestyle, in the parish of Alderholt, near Fordingbridge), where he died. He had been created OBE in 1942, and CIE in 1946.

## Further reading


title: Megachile angustistrigata

abstract: Megachile angustistrigata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Alfken in 1924.

text:
# Megachile angustistrigata

***Megachile angustistrigata*** is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Alfken in 1924.

## InfoBox

| *Megachile angustistrigata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Megachilidae |
| Genus: | *Megachile* |
| Species: | ***M. angustistrigata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Megachile angustistrigata***<br>Alfken, 1924 | |
|


title: Valerie Collective

abstract: The Valerie Collective was founded as a musical cooperation in Nantes, France, in 2007 by David Grellier and his friends and colleagues. Various acts in Valerie include The Outrunners, Minitel Rose, Anoraak, Maethelvin, all from Nantes as well as Russ Chimes from London and DVAS from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Other artists included Keenhouse and Electric Youth. The hymn of the collective is "West Coast Valerie", a remix of the TV series Côte Ouest. The Valerie Collective is described as "responsible for some of the very best original electronic music now coming out of France", was created as a way to foster musical talent, by providing opportunities for collaboration among artists, also connecting them through blogs and other internet channels. The collective is characterised by a "retro-futurist", "romantic blend of 1980s inspired electro" or synthwave. Some of the works are released under the Valerie own record label, whereas others are released under various labels like FVTVR, Endless Summer Recordings, Believe Digital, Flexx, Free Danger. The label Endless Summer Recordings also prepared a compilation album in 2009 entitled Valerie and Friends joining a great number of artists in the project.

text:
# Valerie Collective

The **Valerie Collective** was founded as a musical cooperation in Nantes, France, in 2007 by David Grellier and his friends and colleagues. Various acts in Valerie include The Outrunners, Minitel Rose, Anoraak, Maethelvin, all from Nantes as well as Russ Chimes from London and DVAS from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Other artists included Keenhouse and Electric Youth. The hymn of the collective is "West Coast Valerie", a remix of the TV series *Côte Ouest*.

The Valerie Collective is described as "responsible for some of the very best original electronic music now coming out of France", was created as a way to foster musical talent, by providing opportunities for collaboration among artists, also connecting them through blogs and other internet channels. The collective is characterised by a "retro-futurist", "romantic blend of 1980s inspired electro" or synthwave.

Some of the works are released under the Valerie own record label, whereas others are released under various labels like FVTVR, Endless Summer Recordings, Believe Digital, Flexx, Free Danger. The label Endless Summer Recordings also prepared a compilation album in 2009 entitled *Valerie and Friends* joining a great number of artists in the project.

## InfoBox

| Valerie <br>(Music Collective) | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Nantes, France |
| Genres | Electronic, synthwave |
| Years active | 2007–Present |
|  | |
| Members | College (musical project), Maethelvin, The Outrunners, Anoraak, Forgotten Illusions, Stephen Falken, Russ Chimes |