title: Master of the Heisterbach Altarpiece

abstract: The Master of the Heisterbach Altarpiece was a German painter active around Cologne between 1440 and 1460.

text:
# Master of the Heisterbach Altarpiece

The **Master of the Heisterbach Altarpiece** was a German painter active around Cologne between 1440 and 1460.

## Style

The work of the Master of the Heisterbach Altarpiece shows traces of the influence of Stefan Lochner, duly following his compositional models and use of tone. The master may have been a member of Lochner's workshop.

The master is also attributed with an altarpiece from the parish of Saint Christopher in Colonia, dated to 1445 and now kept in the Alte Pinacoteck of Monaco. That work has a central piece *Crucifixion with Six Apostles and the Virgin*, around it are other apostles, and on the exterior Saints Christopher and Gereon.

The master's workshop, or that of Lochner, also produced two altar doors in Cologne's church to Saint Andrea. Its two remaining fragments are also kept in the Alte Pinacoteck.

## Name

The master's notname is derived from a c.1445 apostolic altarpiece in the monastery of Heisterbach. The altarpiece was probably commissioned by the abbot Christiann, who died in 1448, and it is now mostly stored in the museum of Bamberg. It contains paintings of saints and apostles and 16 scenes from the life of Jesus Christ.

## Sources

* Chapuis, Julien. *Stefan Lochner: Image Making in Fifteenth-Century Cologne*. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004. ISBN 978-2-503-50567-1


title: Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester

abstract: Trinity Bridge is a three-way footbridge which crosses the River Irwell and links the two cities of Manchester and Salford in Greater Manchester, England. It was designed by renowned Spanish architect, Santiago Calatrava and was completed in 1995. It was one of Calatrava's earliest bridge works and remains the only project he has completed in the United Kingdom.

text:
# Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester

**Trinity Bridge** is a three-way footbridge which crosses the River Irwell and links the two cities of Manchester and Salford in Greater Manchester, England. It was designed by renowned Spanish architect, Santiago Calatrava and was completed in 1995. It was one of Calatrava's earliest bridge works and remains the only project he has completed in the United Kingdom.

## History

Trinity Bridge was designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, and was one of his earliest bridge works. The bridge has a typical Calatrava design utilising straight white lines as a structure, and is dominated by the rotund pylon which rises to 41m. The bridge crosses the River Irwell, which marks the boundary between Manchester and Salford. The bridge was re-painted and examined in 2010 as part of the 15-year maintenance programme.

## InfoBox

| Trinity Bridge | |
| --- | --- |
| Trinity Bridge | |
| Coordinates | 53°28′57″N 2°15′03″W / 53.4825°N 2.2509°W / 53.4825; -2.2509 |
| Carries | Pavement |
| Crosses | River Irwell |
| Locale | Manchester and Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge by Santiago Calatrava |
| History | |
| Construction end | 1995 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: Zhang Hua (taekwondo)

abstract: Zhang Hua is a Chinese taekwondo practitioner. She won a silver medal in lightweight at the 2009 World Taekwondo Championships, after being defeated by Lim Su-jeong in the final. She won gold medals at the 2012 and 2014 Asian Taekwondo Championships, and a silver medal at the 2014 Asian Games.

text:
# Zhang Hua (taekwondo)

**Zhang Hua** (born 18 October 1990) is a Chinese taekwondo practitioner.

She won a silver medal in lightweight at the 2009 World Taekwondo Championships, after being defeated by Lim Su-jeong in the final. She won gold medals at the 2012 and 2014 Asian Taekwondo Championships, and a silver medal at the 2014 Asian Games.

## InfoBox

Zhang Hua
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Born | (1990-10-18) 18 October 1990 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Taekwondo |
| Medal record      Representing  China  Women's taekwondo  World Championships  2009 Copenhagen  Lightweight  Asian Championships  2012 Ho Chi Minh City  -62 kg  2014 Tashkent  -67 kg  Asian Games  2014 Incheon  -62 kg | |


title: List of Tillandsia species

abstract: As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted about 660 species and hybrids in the genus Tillandsia.

text:
# List of Tillandsia species

As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted about 660 species and hybrids in the genus *Tillandsia*.

## A

## B

## C

## D

## E

## F

## G

## H

## I

## J

## K

## L

## M

## N

## O

## P

## Q

## R

## S

## T

## U

## V

## W

## X

## Y

## Z

## Former species

Species formerly placed in *Tillandsia* include:


title: Estádio dos Eucaliptos (Angola)

abstract: Estádio dos Eucaliptos is a football stadium in Cuíto, Angola.

text:
# Estádio dos Eucaliptos (Angola)

**Estádio dos Eucaliptos** is a football stadium in Cuíto, Angola.

## History

Renovated in June 2005, by Nelson e Filhos, the stadium underwent a new renovation in 2008, this time by NDJ Lda and later on in 2011 by the Chinese company Sinohidro.

12°23′48.534″S 16°56′10.8744″E / 12.39681500°S 16.936354000°E / -12.39681500; 16.936354000

## InfoBox

Estádio dos Eucaliptos
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Former names | Estádio Municipal do Kuito |
| Location | Cuíto, Angola |
| Capacity | 4,000 |
| Construction | |
| Renovated | 20 June 2005 (2005-06-20)
5 May 2012 (2012-05-05) |
| Tenants | |
| Sporting Clube Petróleos do Bié
Cuando Cubango FC | |


title: Patna Metropolitan Region

abstract:
Patna Metropolitan Region is an official definition of the metropolitan area surrounding the Bihar capital city Patna in India. It is also known as the Patna metropolitan area, or Patna planning area. It consists of one municipal corporation and five municipal councils of Patna district. The entire region has an estimated population of 3,874,000 over an area of 1,167.04 km².
The Government of Bihar notified this area on 13 August 2014, replacing PRDA area, which included Hajipur in Vaishali district and Sonpur in Saran district. In October 2016, Bihar cabinet approved the Patna master plan 2031 which envisages development of Bihta Airport. Bihar government is acquiring 126 acres of land for construction of the new airport. 17.6 km⁲ of area in Dumri Village in Punpun block of Patna Metropolitan Region has been allocated for IT Park.

text:
# Patna Metropolitan Region

**Patna Metropolitan Region** (Hindi: पटना महानगरीय क्षेत्र) is an official definition of the metropolitan area surrounding the Bihar capital city Patna in India. It is also known as the Patna metropolitan area, or Patna planning area. It consists of one municipal corporation and five municipal councils of Patna district. The entire region has an estimated population (as of 2021) of 3,874,000 over an area of 1,167.04 km². The Government of Bihar notified this area on 13 August 2014, replacing PRDA area, which included Hajipur in Vaishali district and Sonpur in Saran district.

In October 2016, Bihar cabinet approved the Patna master plan 2031 which envisages development of Bihta Airport. Bihar government is acquiring 126 acres of land for construction of the new airport. 17.6 km2 of area in Dumri Village in Punpun block of Patna Metropolitan Region has been allocated for IT Park.

25°36′40″N 85°08′38″E / 25.6110°N 85.1440°E / 25.6110; 85.1440

## InfoBox

| Patna Metropolitan Region | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| District | Patna   --- |
| Major Urban areas | Patna
Danapur
Khagaul
Phulwari Sharif |
| Area | |
| Urban | 600 km2 (200 sq mi) |
| Metro | 1,167.04 km2 (450.60 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Metro | 3.88 million (estimated) |
| Website | https://nagarseva.bihar.gov.in/pmaa/CitizenHome.html |


title: Pemberton-Billing P.B.25

abstract: The Pemberton-Billing P.B.25 was a First World War British single-seat scout aircraft built by Pemberton-Billing Limited, later Supermarine Aviation Works Limited.

text:
# Pemberton-Billing P.B.25

The **Pemberton-Billing P.B.25** was a First World War British single-seat scout aircraft built by Pemberton-Billing Limited, later Supermarine Aviation Works Limited.

## Design and development

The **P.B.23** was designed in 1915 as a single-seat biplane scout, with a fuselage nacelle strut-mounted between the wings. The nacelle had an open cockpit for the pilot at the front and at the rear an 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhône 9C engine driving a pusher propeller. Twin fins and rudders were mounted on a wide-span tailplane with an elevator attached, all connected to the wing structure with four tailbooms. The P.B.23 failed to gain an order after it first flew in September 1915, but twenty of an improved version, the **P.B.25**, were ordered by the Royal Naval Air Service. The P.B.25 had swept-back wings, a modified landing gear and a revised fuselage nacelle and although originally powered by a 110 hp (82 kW) Clerget rotary engine, the 20 RNAS aircraft were fitted with Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B-2 rotary piston engines.

## Operational history

The aircraft, which were not used operationally, were based at RNAS Hornchurch and RNAS Hendon, where they were probably used in the training role.

## Operators

United Kingdom

## Specifications (P.B.25)

*Data from* The British Fighter since 1912

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Length:** 24 ft 1 in (7.34 m)
* **Wingspan:** 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* **Height:** 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
* **Wing area:** 277 sq ft (25.7 m2)
* **Empty weight:** 1,080 lb (490 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 1,576 lb (715 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B-2 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* **Propellers:** 4-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 99 mph (159 km/h, 86 kn) at sea level
* **Range:** 200 mi (320 km, 170 nmi) (approx.)
* **Time to altitude:** 6,000 ft (1,829 m) in 8 minutes 30 seconds

**Armament**

**Related lists**

## Further reading

* *The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985)*. Orbis Publishing.

## InfoBox

| P.B.25 | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Type | Single-seat Scout |
| Manufacturer | Pemberton-Billing Limited |
| Primary user | Royal Naval Air Service |
| Number built | 20 |
| History | |
| First flight | September 1915 |


title: Lissa Explains it All

abstract: LissaExplains.com is a website created by Alyssa "Lissa" Daniels, a girl from Orlando, Florida, to teach people, especially children, how to make their own Web sites. She was 11 years old when she set up the first site in 1997, and is currently a university junior in Florida. Her site has taught many people how to create a Web site by writing their own HTML without the use of Web page creators. The web site includes tutorials and an internet forum.

text:
# Lissa Explains it All

**LissaExplains.com** is a website created by **Alyssa "Lissa" Daniels** (born 1986), a girl from Orlando, Florida, to teach people, especially children, how to make their own Web sites. She was 11 years old when she set up the first site in 1997, and is currently a university junior in Florida. Her site has taught many people how to create a Web site by writing their own HTML without the use of Web page creators. The web site includes tutorials and an internet forum.

## History

Daniels had trouble remembering all of the HTML codes that she needed to create her site, so she created a page which listed HTML codes. Eventually, more people noticed this page, and as she got more requests for the URL, she decided she would make the site public, first publishing it at GeoCities. When she was 12 years old in 1998, she decided to purchase a domain name for her site, and renamed the site "Lissa Explains it All".

Daniels was approached in August 1999 by Ronald L. Wagner, columnist for *The Dallas Morning News*. He had seen her site online and wanted to feature her and her site in his weekly column, "Family PC Fun". The article was published on September 26, 1999. At the time, her site was using large amounts of bandwidth and the monthly hosting cost for her site was beginning to be too expensive for her to keep it online. She discussed this with Wagner, who suggested that she contact a few Internet advertising agencies to see if they would like to advertise on her site. She was accepted by one agency, and soon started earning enough money through advertising to keep Lissa Explains it All online.

By summer 2000, her site was receiving over 500,000 hits a month. In June 2000, CNN Headline News aired a story about her and the website. The CNN show *Science and Technology* also aired a story about her and her site in July 2000.

Daniels later added a forum to her site because of the large volume of email she received. The forum allowed her visitors to get answers to the many questions they had. Lissa's HTML help forum had over 75,000 members, but due to a hard drive failure with site backups that occurred in August 2007, was offline for almost two years. The forums were reinstalled on 3 July 2009, but later went down again and are currently not available. While the forums are not available, the tutorial sections of the site are still online.


title: Tyrone (name)

abstract: Tyrone is a male given name of Irish origin. The name originates from the toponym County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, which in turn derives from the Irish language Tír Eoghain. Tír Eoghain was the name of a Gaelic kingdom of Medieval Ireland. Eoghan is variant of Eógan and Owen, or the Scottish Ewan. The name was popularised by American actor Tyrone Power (1914–1958), who descended from a long Irish theatrical line going back to his great-grandfather, the Irish actor and comedian Tyrone Power (1797–1841). In the United States, the name has become increasingly popular due to use by African Americans.

text:
# Tyrone (name)

**Tyrone** is a male given name of Irish origin. The name originates from the toponym County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, which in turn derives from the Irish language *Tír Eoghain* ("land of Eoghan"). Tír Eoghain was the name of a Gaelic kingdom of Medieval Ireland. *Eoghan* is variant of Eógan and Owen, or the Scottish Ewan. The name was popularised by American actor Tyrone Power (1914–1958), who descended from a long Irish theatrical line going back to his great-grandfather, the Irish actor and comedian Tyrone Power (1797–1841). In the United States, the name has become increasingly popular due to use by African Americans.

## People

### Given name

### Middle name

## Fictional characters

* The dictionary definition of *Tyrone* at Wiktionary
* Media related to Tyrone at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Tyrone
| Pronunciation | English: /tˈrn/ |
| --- | --- |
| Gender | Male |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Tyron |


title: Villacondide

abstract: Villacondide is one of seven parishes in the Cuaña municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. The population is 339.

text:
# Villacondide

**Villacondide** is one of seven parishes (administrative divisions) in the Cuaña municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The population is 339 (INE 2007).

## Villages

* A Ronda
* Busnovo
* El Estilleiro
* Porto
* Sabariz
* Tarrebarre
* Teixedo
* Villacondide
* Villardá

## InfoBox

| Villacondide | |
| --- | --- |
| Parish | |
| Villacondide | |
| Coordinates: 43°30′25″N 6°44′33″W / 43.50694°N 6.74250°W / 43.50694; -6.74250 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Asturias |
| Province | Asturias |
| Municipality | Cuaña |


title: Los Angeles Free Music Society

abstract: The Los Angeles Free Music Society (LAFMS) is a loose underground collective of experimental avant-rock artist-musicians formed in 1973. Described as a "lightning rod for art-damage, weird-music lovers everywhere," LAFMS was formed by Chip Chapman, Joe Potts, Rick Potts and Tom Recchion. in addition to performing in various configurations, LAFMS produced records, organized concerts, and produced a magazine titled Light Bulb.... as much a dada and LSD-inspired piss-take on the high seriousness of experimental music as a shaggy-dog extension of the Zappa/Beefheart/Wildman Fischer axis of dissonance that defined the fringes of "rock" music. Members of the collective performed as Le Forte Four, Smegma, Monique Experience, Foundation Boo, Extended Organ, and The Doo-Dooettes. Their influence can be seen in the DIY culture and "isolationist" experimentalists like Caroliner Rainbow, Sun City Girls, and The Thinking Fellers Union Local 282, as well as Japanese noise projects like Hanatarash, Hijokaidan, and Incapacitants. A ten-CD retrospective titled The Lowest Form of Music, comprising 1970s recordings made under the LAFMS banner, was released by the Cortical Foundation and RRRecords in 1996. An artist's edition of 350 copies was made that contained an 11th disc. The LAFMS was the focus of a three-day weekend festival in Vauxhall, London at the Beaconsfield Gallery, October 22–24, 2010, that included performances, talks, workshops, films/videos, installations and artworks. LAFMS groups that performed over the weekend included Airway, Smegma, John Duncan, Extended Organ, Tom Recchion, Le Forte Four, The Tenses, and Dinosaurs With Horns, with special guest performances by Hijokaidan, Incapacitants, Morphogenesis, Mark Durgan with Spoils & Relics, Raionbashi & Kutzkelina, and Bill Kouligas + Joseph Hammer. David Toop and Edwin Pouncey lead panel discussions and Rick Potts and Vetza lead workshops. In 2012 The Box, a downtown Los Angeles art gallery, ran a six-week exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of the LAFMS. Entitled "Beneath the Valley of the Lowest Form of Music: The Los Angeles Free Music Society '1972-2012,'" the exhibit showcased nearly 40 years of LAFMS artwork, self-made musical instruments, recordings, ephemera, film/video, and installations, and included a schedule of live performances and artist's talks. East of Borneo published an anthology of Light Bulb edited by LAFMS founding member Chip Chapman in 2013. In August 2021, the label Vinyl On Demand released a 13 LP boxed set of material limited to 500 copies plus 99 "friends editions." The collection was produced, art directed and designed by LAMFS member Tom Recchion.

text:
# Los Angeles Free Music Society

The **Los Angeles Free Music Society** (LAFMS) is a loose underground collective of experimental avant-rock artist-musicians formed in 1973. Described as a "lightning rod for art-damage, weird-music lovers everywhere," LAFMS was formed by Chip Chapman, Joe Potts, Rick Potts and Tom Recchion. in addition to performing in various configurations, LAFMS produced records, organized concerts, and produced a magazine titled *Light Bulb.*

> ... as much a dada and LSD-inspired piss-take on the high seriousness of experimental music as a shaggy-dog extension of the Zappa/Beefheart/Wildman Fischer axis of dissonance that defined the fringes of "rock" music.

Members of the collective performed as Le Forte Four, Smegma, Monique Experience, Foundation Boo, Extended Organ, and The Doo-Dooettes. Their influence can be seen in the DIY culture and "isolationist" experimentalists like Caroliner Rainbow, Sun City Girls, and The Thinking Fellers Union Local 282, as well as Japanese noise projects like Hanatarash, Hijokaidan, and Incapacitants.

A ten-CD retrospective titled *The Lowest Form of Music*, comprising 1970s recordings made under the LAFMS banner, was released by the Cortical Foundation and RRRecords in 1996. An artist's edition of 350 copies was made that contained an 11th disc.

The LAFMS was the focus of a three-day weekend festival in Vauxhall, London at the Beaconsfield Gallery, October 22–24, 2010, that included performances, talks, workshops, films/videos, installations and artworks. LAFMS groups that performed over the weekend included Airway, Smegma, John Duncan, Extended Organ (with David Toop sitting in), Tom Recchion, Le Forte Four, The Tenses, and Dinosaurs With Horns, with special guest performances by Hijokaidan, Incapacitants, Morphogenesis, Mark Durgan with Spoils & Relics, Raionbashi & Kutzkelina, and Bill Kouligas + Joseph Hammer. David Toop and Edwin Pouncey (aka Savage Pencil) lead panel discussions and Rick Potts and Vetza lead workshops.

In 2012 The Box, a downtown Los Angeles art gallery, ran a six-week exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of the LAFMS. Entitled "Beneath the Valley of the Lowest Form of Music: The Los Angeles Free Music Society '1972-2012,'" the exhibit showcased nearly 40 years of LAFMS artwork, self-made musical instruments, recordings, ephemera, film/video, and installations, and included a schedule of live performances and artist's talks.

East of Borneo published an anthology of *Light Bulb* edited by LAFMS founding member Chip Chapman in 2013.

In August 2021, the label Vinyl On Demand released a 13 LP boxed set of material limited to 500 copies plus 99 "friends editions." The collection was produced, art directed and designed by LAMFS member Tom Recchion.

## InfoBox

| Los Angeles Free Music Society | |
| --- | --- |
| Los Angeles Free Music Society (Airway) performance at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. | |
| Background information | |
| Genres | Noise, avant-garde, experimental |
| Years active | 1973 (1973)\- present |
| Labels | Poobah Records |
|  | |
| Members | Joe Potts
VETZA
Tom Recchion
Fredrik Nilsen
Joseph Hammer
John Duncan
Dennis Duck
Juan Gomez
Kevin Laffey
Chip Chapman
Jerry Bishop
Ace Farren Ford
Ju Suk Reet Meate

Rick Potts |
|  | |
| Website | lafms.com |


title: Tatyana Kurochkina

abstract: Tatyana Kurochkina is a Belarusian former 400m hurdler. She represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, where she finished seventh in the final in a lifetime best of 54.39 secs. She went on to represent Belarus at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

text:
# Tatyana Kurochkina

**Tatyana Kurochkina** (née **Matsuta**, born 15 September 1967) is a Belarusian former 400m hurdler. She represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, where she finished seventh in the final in a lifetime best of 54.39 secs. She went on to represent Belarus at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Soviet Union | | | | | |
| 1985 | European Junior Championships | Cottbus, Germany | 4th | 57.92 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 54.39 |
| Representing  Belarus | | | | | |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 14th (sf) | 55.64 |
| 1994 | European Cup | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 56.02 |
| | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 55.18 |
| 1995 | European Cup | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 2nd | 55.59 |
| | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | heats | DQ |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 27th (h) | 57.28 |
| 1997 | European Cup | Munich, Germany | 4th | 56.19 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 15th (h) | 57.05 |
| 2001 | European Cup | Bremen, Germany | 5th | 56.17 |
| **(#) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats (h) or semifinals (sf) DQ = disqualified** | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Tatyana Kurochkina
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Belarusian |
| Born | (1967-09-15) 15 September 1967<br>Hrodna, Byelorussian SSR, USSR |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Event | 400 metres hurdles |


title: Zhang Huachen

abstract: Zhang Huachen is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Changchun Yatai in the Chinese Super League.

text:
# Zhang Huachen

**Zhang Huachen** (simplified Chinese: 张华晨; traditional Chinese: 張華晨; pinyin: *Zhāng Huáchén*; born 16 March 1998) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Changchun Yatai in the Chinese Super League.

## Club career

Zhang Huachen joined Chinese Super League side Shanghai SIPG's (renamed later as Shanghai Port) youth academy in November 2014 when Shanghai SIPG bought Shanghai Luckystar' youth team. He was promoted to the first team squad by André Villas-Boas in the 2017 season. On 4 March 2017, Zhang made his senior debut in a 5–1 home victory against Changchun Yatai as the benefit of the new rule of the Super League that at least one Under-23 player must in the starting. He was substituted off in the 29th minute when Shanghai was losing 1–0. He would be used as a squad player until he would be loaned out to second-tier club Nantong Zhiyun on 16 June 2020.

Zhang would return to Shanghai in the 2021 Chinese Super League campaign after his loan from Nantong. He would go on to gain more playing time and go on to score his first goal for the club on 6 August 2021, in a league game against Dalian Professional in a 5–0 victory.

## Career statistics

*As of 31 January 2023*.

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | 13 | 0 |
| | 2018 | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | 5 | 0 |
| | 2019 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | 2020 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2021 | | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | 17 | 2 |
| | 2022 | | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 23 | 1 |
| | Total | | 51 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 3 |
| Nantong Zhiyun (loan) | 2020 | China League One | 10 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 61 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 3 |

## Honours

**Shanghai Port**

1. "上港青训不只是嘴上说说 已在张华晨身上看到收获". *Shanghai Online* (in Chinese). 25 January 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
2. "2017中超联赛上海上港队完全名单". *Sohu* (in Chinese). 2 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
3. "张华晨：约定好球队困难就换下 目标踢更长时间". *Sohu* (in Chinese). 4 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
4. "张华晨加盟支云，为南通而战！". *m.dongqiudi.com* (in Chinese). 16 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
5. "DALIAN PRO VS. SHANGHAI PORT 0 - 5". *soccerway.com*. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
6. "张华晨". *sodasoccer* (in Chinese). Archived 2018-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
7. "上海上港夺中超首冠 纪录夜翻开历史新篇章" (in Chinese). Thecfa.cn. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

## InfoBox

Zhang Huachen
张华晨
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Zhang Huachen | | |
| Date of birth | (1998-03-16) 16 March 1998 | | |
| Place of birth | Shanghai, China | | |
| Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Changchun Yatai | | |
| Number | 6 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Shanghai Luckystar | | |
| 2014–2016 | Shanghai SIPG | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2017–2023 | Shanghai Port | 51 | (3) |
| 2020 | Nantong Zhiyun (loan) | 10 | (0) |
| 2024- | Changchun Yatai | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 January 2023 | | | |


title: List of Progress Party (Norway) MPs

abstract: This is a list of Progress Party MPs. It includes all Members of Parliament elected to the Parliament of Norway (Stortinget) representing the Progress Party from 1973. Until 1977, the name of the party was Anders Lange's Party. The party was not represented in Parliament between 1977 and 1981.

text:
# List of Progress Party (Norway) MPs

This is a **list of Progress Party MPs**. It includes all Members of Parliament elected to the Parliament of Norway (Stortinget) representing the Progress Party from 1973. Until 1977, the name of the party was Anders Lange's Party. The party was not represented in Parliament between 1977 and 1981.

## List of MPs

### A

### B

### C

### D

### E

### F

### G

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### Z


title: Oscar Estrada

abstract: Oscar Estrada was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in one game for the St. Louis Browns in 1929. The left-hander stood 5'8" and weighed 160 lbs. Estrada played in 1924 and 1925 for the integrated Cuban Stars (East) in the Eastern Colored League but most of his baseball career was in Cuba. In 1926 and 1927, Estrada pitched for the Lynn Papooses of the New England League. He played for the Shreveport Sports in 1929. On April 21, 1929, the 25-year-old Estrada came in to pitch the top of the 9th inning in a home game against the Detroit Tigers at Sportsman's Park. He was the Browns' fourth pitcher in the game, relieving Herb Cobb. He pitched a scoreless inning, although he allowed a hit and a walk, but the Browns lost 16–9. His lifetime ERA stands at 0.00. Following his brief major league stint, Estrada returned to the Sports. His minor league baseball career continued until 1934, which he split between the Syracuse Chiefs, Greensboro Patriots, and Harrisburg Senators. He died in his hometown of Havana, Cuba at the age of 73.

text:
# Oscar Estrada

**Oscar Estrada** (February 15, 1904 – January 2, 1978) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in one game for the St. Louis Browns in 1929. The left-hander stood 5'8" and weighed 160 lbs.

Estrada played in 1924 and 1925 for the integrated Cuban Stars (East) in the Eastern Colored League but most of his baseball career was in Cuba. In 1926 and 1927, Estrada pitched for the Lynn Papooses of the New England League. He played for the Shreveport Sports in 1929.

On April 21, 1929, the 25-year-old Estrada came in to pitch the top of the 9th inning in a home game against the Detroit Tigers at Sportsman's Park. He was the Browns' fourth pitcher in the game, relieving Herb Cobb. He pitched a scoreless inning, although he allowed a hit and a walk, but the Browns lost 16–9. His lifetime ERA stands at 0.00.

Following his brief major league stint, Estrada returned to the Sports. His minor league baseball career continued until 1934, which he split between the Syracuse Chiefs, Greensboro Patriots, and Harrisburg Senators.

He died in his hometown of Havana, Cuba at the age of 73.

* Riley, James A. (2002). *The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues.* 2nd edition. New York: Carroll & Graf Publ. ISBN 0-7867-0959-6.

## InfoBox

| Oscar Estrada | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1904-02-15)February 15, 1904
Havana, Cuba | |
| **Died:** January 2, 1978(1978-01-02) (aged 73)
Havana, Cuba | |
| **Batted:** Left**Threw:** Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| 1924, for the Cuban Stars East | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| April 21, 1929, for the St. Louis Browns | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .214 |
| Home runs | 1 |
| Runs batted in | 12 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Pelargonium quercifolium

abstract: Pelargonium quercifolium is a species of geranium known by the common name oakleaf geranium or oak-geranium. It is native to South Africa, and it is a commonly grown ornamental plant. It is in the subgenus pelargonium along with Pelargonium crispum and Pelargonium tomentosum.

text:
# Pelargonium quercifolium

***Pelargonium quercifolium*** is a species of geranium known by the common name **oakleaf geranium** or **oak-geranium**. It is native to South Africa, and it is a commonly grown ornamental plant. It is in the subgenus pelargonium along with Pelargonium crispum and Pelargonium tomentosum.

## Etymology

Pelargonium comes from the Greek; Pelargos which means stork. Another name for pelargoniums is storksbills due to the shape of their fruit. Quercifolium refers to the oak shaped leaves (oak - *Quercus*).

## Description

*Pelargonium quercifolium* is a densely branching shrub easily exceeding one meter in height, taller than wide. The stems are soft and coated in green hairs when young and become woody with age. The glandular, sticky, aromatic leaves are divided into 5 or 7 stiff, coarsely toothed lobes. The inflorescence is an umbel of up to 10 flowers with five petals up to 2.5 centimeters long. The flowers are pink with darker pink markings.

## Cultivars and hybrids

There are many cultivars of *Pelargonium quercifolium* and a few hybrids. These include:

* *Pelargonium quercifolium* 'Fair Ellen' - A variety with almond scented leaves, pink flowers and dark blotches on the leaves.

* *Pelargonium quercifolium* 'Giant Oak' - A variety with particularly large almond/balsam scented leaves, pink flowers and dark blotches on the leaves.
* *Pelargonium quercifolium* 'Royal Oak' - A variety with almond/balsam scented leaves, pink flowers and dark leaf veins.
* *Pelargonium* 'Chocolate Peppermint' - A hybrid between *P.* 'Giant Oak' and *Pelargonium tomentosum*. It has dark blotches in the centre of the leaves (hence 'chocolate') and a slight minty scent although it is officially classified as pungent scented.

* *Pelargonium* 'Clorinda' - A hybrid between *P. quercifolium* and an unknown regal pelargonium. It has sweet, very aromatic oak shaped leaves. Its large pink flowers are courtesy of the regal in its parentage and it goes on flowering for months (spring - summer).

* There are a group of 7 pelargoniums bred by Edna Popperwell (UK plantswoman) which all have *P. quercifolium* and a Regal Pelargonium in their parentage. They range in scents from almond/cedar like *P. quercifolium* to mint and rose. They are 'Ashby' (rose scented), 'Brunswick' (cedar), 'Copthorne' (cedar), Fairlop (mint/spicy), 'Hemley', 'Orsett' and 'Welling' (all sweetly scented).

## Uses

As well as being a houseplant or outdoor perennial depending on climate, the leaves are very aromatic and can be used in something like potpourri.

## InfoBox

| *Pelargonium quercifolium* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Geraniales |
| Family: | Geraniaceae |
| Genus: | *Pelargonium* |
| Species: | ***P. quercifolium*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pelargonium quercifolium***<br>(L.f.) L'Hér. ex Aiton | |
|


title: List of Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real episodes

abstract: Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real is a 2014 Philippine television drama romantic series broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on the network's Telebabad line up from June 2, 2014 to September 19, 2014, replacing Rhodora X. Mega Manila ratings are provided by AGB Nielsen Philippines.

text:
# List of Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real episodes

***Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real*** is a 2014 Philippine television drama romantic series broadcast by GMA Network. It premiered on the network's Telebabad line up from June 2, 2014 to September 19, 2014, replacing *Rhodora X.*

Mega Manila ratings are provided by AGB Nielsen Philippines.

## Series overview

| Month | | Episodes | Monthly Averages | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mega Manila | |
|  | June 2014 | 21 | 17.1% |
|  | July 2014 | 23 | 20.6% |
|  | August 2014 | 21 | 23.6% |
|  | September 2014 | 15 | 24.4% |
| Total | | 80 | 21.4% | |

## Episodes

### June 2014

| Episode | | Original air date | Social Media Hashtag | AGB Nielsen Mega Manila Households in Television Homes | | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rating | | | Timeslot Rank | Primetime Rank ||
| 1 | **Pilot** | June 2, 2014 | #AngDalawangMrsReal | 18.5% | #2 | #8 |  |
| 2 | **The Misunderstanding** | June 3, 2014 | #MrsRealTheMisunderstanding | 16.7% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 3 | **The Real Serendipity** | June 4, 2014 | #TheRealSerendipity | 16.1% | #2 | #11 |  |
| 4 | **Anthony Real: Fight or Flight?** | June 5, 2014 | #AnthonyRealFightOrFlight | 15.8% | #2 | #11 |  |
| 5 | **Kung ako si Anthony Real** | June 6, 2014 | #KungAkoSiAnthonyReal | 15.3% | #2 | #11 |  |
| 6 | **Anthony Real Status: Taken** | June 9, 2014 | #AnthonyRealStatusTaken | 15.1% | #2 | #9 |  |
| 7 | **In the Name of Real Love** | June 10, 2014 | #InTheNameOfRealLove | 16.7% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 8 | **The Real Conflict** | June 11, 2014 | #TheRealConflict | 16.4% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 9 | **The Real Problem** | June 12, 2014 | #TheRealProblem | 16.3% | #2 | #11 |  |
| 10 | **Lagot ang Dalawang Real** | June 13, 2014 | #LagotAngDalawangReal | 15.8% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 11 | **The Real Deal** | June 16, 2014 | #TheRealDeal | 18.5% | #2 | #9 |  |
| 12 | **Ang Galit ni Papang** | June 17, 2014 | #AngGalitNiPapang | 16.8% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 13 | **Ang Desisyon ni Anthony Real** | June 18, 2014 | #AngDesisyonNiAnthonyReal | 15.3% | #2 | #10 |  |
| 14 | **Marry me, Anthony Real** | June 19, 2014 | #MarryMeAnthonyReal | 17.3% | #2 | #9 |  |
| 15 | **Truth Hurts, Anthony Real** | June 20, 2014 | #TruthHurtsAnthonyReal | 18.8% | #2 | #8 |  |
| 16 | **Ang Tunay na Mrs. Real sa Cebu** | June 23, 2014 | #AngTunayNaMrsRealSaCebu | 18.1% | #2 | #8 |  |
| 17 | **Sheila Meets Millet** | June 24, 2014 | #SheilaMeetsMillet | 19.2% | #1 | #7 |  |
| 18 | **Huli ka, Anthony Real!** | June 25, 2014 | #HuliKaAnthony | 17.6% | #2 | #9 |  |
| 19 | **One Ring, Two Weddings** | June 26, 2014 | #OneRingTwoWeddings | 18.2% | #2 | #9 |  |
| 20 | **Kasal Sakal** | June 27, 2014 | #KasalSakal | 17.7% | #2 | #7 |  |
| 21 | **The Real Proof** | June 30, 2014 | #TheRealProof | 19.9% | #1 | #5 |  |
|

### July 2014

| Episode | | Original air date | Social Media Hashtag | AGB Nielsen Mega Manila Households in Television Homes | | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rating | | | Timeslot Rank | Primetime Rank ||
| 22 | **Real friend ka ba, Sandy?** | July 1, 2014 | #RealFriendKaBaSandy | 18.6% | #1 | #7 |  |
| 23 | **Iwas Tukso** | July 2, 2014 | #IwasTukso | 20.2% | #2 | #7 |  |
| 24 | **Sampal ni Millet** | July 3, 2014 | #SampalNiMillet | 18.3% | #1 | #5 |  |
| 25 | **The Real Doubt** | July 4, 2014 | #TheRealDoubt | 21.0% | #1 | #6 |  |
| 26 | **Suspetsa ni Shiela** | July 7, 2014 | #SuspetsaNiShiela | 18.1% | #1 | #7 |  |
| 27 | **Alam na ni Shiela** | July 8, 2014 | #AlamNaNiShiela | 21.9% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 28 | **The Real Truth** | July 9, 2014 | #TheRealTruth | 18.5% | #1 | #6 |  |
| 29 | **2nd Real Meeting** | July 10, 2014 | #2ndRealMeeting | 22.8% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 30 | **Sampal kay Mr. Real** | July 11, 2014 | #SampalKayMrReal | 20.3% | #1 | #5 |  |
| 31 | **The Real Guilt** | July 14, 2014 | #TheRealGuilt | 21.5% | #1 | #5 |  |
| 32 | **2nd Real Son** | July 15, 2014 | #2ndRealSon | 20.1% | #1 | #7 |  |
| 33 | **Ang Bagong Real** | July 16, 2014 | #AngBagongReal | 10.0% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 34 | **Pagsisisi ng Ama** | July 17, 2014 | #PagsisisiNgAma | 13.5% | #1 | #5 |  |
| 35 | **Torn Between 2 Sons** | July 18, 2014 | #TornBetween2Sons | 18.0% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 36 | **Real Family Album** | July 21, 2014 | #RealFamilyAlbum | 19.5% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 37 | **Alam na ni Millet** | July 22, 2014 | #AlamNaNiMillet | 17.7% | #1 | #6 |  |
| 38 | **Huli ka, Anthony!** | July 23, 2014 | #HuliKaAnthony | 21.1% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 39 | **Sugod, Millet!** | July 24, 2014 | #SugodMillet | 24.6% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 40 | **Room 211** | July 25, 2014 | #Room211 | 25.9% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 41 | **Bagyong Millet** | July 28, 2014 | #BagyongMillet | 24.3% | #1 | #2 |  |
| 42 | **Face Off 2 Mrs. Real** | July 29, 2014 | #FaceOff2MrsReal | 26.4% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 43 | **Real Sakit at Pait** | July 30, 2014 | #RealSakitAtPait | 24.2% | #1 | #2 |  |
| 44 | **Ang Tunay o Pangalawa** | July 31, 2014 | #AngTunayOPangalawa | 26.2% | #1 | #3 |  |
|

### August 2014

| Episode | | Original air date | Social Media Hashtag | AGB Nielsen Mega Manila Households in Television Homes | | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rating | | | Timeslot Rank | Primetime Rank ||
| 45 | **Ibalik kay Mrs. Real** | August 1, 2014 | #IbalikKayMrsReal | 26.6% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 46 | **The Real Regret** | August 4, 2014 | #TheRealRegret | 22.3% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 47 | **The Real Separation** | August 5, 2014 | #TheRealSeparation | 22.3% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 48 | **Resbak ni Papang** | August 6, 2014 | #ResbakNiPapang | 22.5% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 49 | **Patawad, Millet** | August 7, 2014 | #PatawadMillet | 24.9% | #1 | #2 |  |
| 50 | **Layas, Sheila!** | August 8, 2014 | #LayasSheila | 23.7% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 51 | **Bagong Millet** | August 11, 2014 | #BagongMillet | 23.2% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 52 | **The Real Ring** | August 12, 2014 | #TheRealRing | 22.4% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 53 | **Lamat sa Tiwala** | August 13, 2014 | #LamatSaTiwala | 21.9% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 54 | **Real Mother's Love** | August 14, 2014 | #RealMothersLove | 23.6% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 55 | **Kapakanan ng Anak** | August 15, 2014 | #KapakananNgAnak | 24.5% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 56 | **Ang Muling Paghaharap** | August 18, 2014 | #AngMulingPaghaharap | 23.6% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 57 | **Round 4: Millet vs. Shiela** | August 19, 2014 | #Round4MilletVsShiela | 24.3% | #1 | #2 |  |
| 58 | **The Real Conflict** | August 20, 2014 | #TheRealConflict | 23.4% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 59 | **Sumbat ni Millet** | August 21, 2014 | #SumbatNiMillet | 24.3% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 60 | **Sakit ng Katotohanan** | August 22, 2014 | #SakitNgKatotohanan | 24.0% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 61 | **Biyenan Wars** | August 25, 2014 | #BiyenanWars | 22.0% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 62 | **Suspetsa ni Henry** | August 26, 2014 | #SuspetsaNiHenry | 23.6% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 63 | **Higanti ni Henry** | August 27, 2014 | #HigantiNiHenry | 26.0% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 64 | **The Real Revenge** | August 28, 2014 | #TheRealRevenge | 24.5% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 65 | **Real Second Chance** | August 29, 2014 | #RealSecondChance | 21.9% | #1 | #6 |  |
|

### September 2014

| Episode | | Original air date | Social Media Hashtag | AGB Nielsen Mega Manila Households in Television Homes | | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rating | | | Timeslot Rank | Primetime Rank ||
| 66 | **Kasong Bigamy** | September 1, 2014 | #KasongBigamy | 23.8% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 67 | **Maawa ka, Henry** | September 2, 2014 | #MaawaKaHenry | 25.0% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 68 | **Away Biyenan** | September 3, 2014 | #AwayBiyenan | 25.8% | #1 | #1 |  |
| 69 | **The Real Threat** | September 4, 2014 | #TheRealThreat | 21.0% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 70 | **Nawawala si Tonton** | September 5, 2014 | #NawawalaSiTonton | 25.5% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 71 | **Finding Tonton** | September 8, 2014 | #FindingTonton | 23.4% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 72 | **Real Broken Family** | September 9, 2014 | #RealBrokenFamily | 23.8% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 73 | **Tuloy ang Kaso** | September 10, 2014 | #TuloyAngKaso | 23.6% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 74 | **The Real Consequence** | September 11, 2014 | #TheRealConsequence | 22.2% | #1 | #4 |  |
| 75 | **Sa Hirap at Ginhawa** | September 12, 2014 | #SaHirapAtGinhawa | 25.8% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 76 | **Ikulong si Anthony** | September 15, 2014 | #IkulongSiAnthony | 23.9% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 77 | **Rambol sa Cebu** | September 16, 2014 | #RambolSaCebu | 24.2% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 78 | **Masakit na Paalam** | September 17, 2014 | #MasakitNaPaalam | 26.4% | #1 | #2 |  |
| 79 | **The Real Punishment** | September 18, 2014 | #TheRealPunishment | 24.8% | #1 | #3 |  |
| 80 | **The Real Ending** | September 19, 2014 | #TheRealEnding | 26.8% | #1 | #2 |  |
|


title: Tyr (disambiguation)

abstract: Týr is the god of law, justice, the sky, war and heroic glory in Norse mythology. Týr, Tyr, or TYR may also refer to:

text:
# Tyr (disambiguation)

**Týr** is the god of law, justice, the sky, war and heroic glory in Norse mythology.

**Týr**, **Tyr**, or **TYR** may also refer to:

## Music

* Týr (band), a Faroese folk metal band
* *Tyr* (album), a 1990 album by the heavy metal band Black Sabbath
* Jan Erik Tiwaz (born 1972), also known as Tyr, a Norwegian bassist formerly with the band Borknagar
* "Tyr", a 2017 single by Danheim

## Entertainment

## Ships

* HNoMS *Tyr* (1887), a Royal Norwegian Navy minelaying vessel
* HNoMS *Tyr* (N50), a 1981 Royal Norwegian Navy mine control vessel
* USS *Sustain* (AM-119), a US Navy minesweeper acquired by Norway and renamed HNoMS *Tyr* (N47)
* ICGV *Týr*, a 1974 offshore patrol vessel and the flagship of the Icelandic Coast Guard
* Hvalur 9 RE-399, a 1952 Icelandic whaler requisitioned by the Icelandic Coast Guard and renamed *Týr*

## Abbreviation

## Other uses


title: Villaconejos

abstract: Villaconejos is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Historically, Villaconejos's economy has been based on agriculture. Examples of the region's common crops include olives, cereals, and fruits, including melons. The melons of Villaconejos are popular throughout Spain. Villaconejos is home to a Melon Museum.

text:
# Villaconejos

**Villaconejos** is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Historically, Villaconejos's economy has been based on agriculture. Examples of the region's common crops include olives, cereals, and fruits, including melons. The melons of Villaconejos are popular throughout Spain. Villaconejos is home to a Melon Museum.

## Etymology

The town's name comes from *Conejos* which literally means 'rabbits' in Spanish. The general belief is that the name stemmed from the historical abundance of rabbits in the region, and the hunters attracted to the region by said rabbits.

## History

The history of Villaconejos may be traced to the place known as 'El Vedado' ("The Reserve"), and a small hill known as 'Cerro Barbero' (formerly called 'Cerro Galguera'). These names are closely related to 'hunting,' 'the closed area' and 'hunting dogs.' Hunting took place near Villaconejos until the late 16th Century, when deforestation reduced the rabbit population.

The historical abundance of rabbits and the reputation of melons in the area have long been recorded in historical writings. There were so many rabbits in the area that wolves began frequenting the area, occasionally attacking persons in the local village.

In 1561, significant deforestation occurred within the area known as El Montecillo. There were numerous oak, pine, and gall trees that made the area dense in vegetation until the wolf problem arose. The local residents took it upon themselves to deforest the area.

Before the deforestation, the rabbits tended to forage on the local farms to survive. The rabbits lived in the vicinity of villages and towns, making their homes in the nearby forests. As a result of the large rabbit populations, wolves were able to thrive, and their numbers rose exponentially. It was in response to the wolf problem that the people of the municipality heavily deforested nearby areas. The result was a reduction in the wolf population, but the rabbit population also decreased dramatically.

Over time, the hunters who had come to the area, attracted by the local rabbit population, became less enamored of the area, leading to the collapse of the hunting association and reducing economic growth in the community.

40°11′00″N 3°48′00″W / 40.1833333433°N 3.80000001°W / 40.1833333433; -3.80000001

## InfoBox

| Villaconejos | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Municipal location within the Community of Madrid. | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Community of Madrid |
| Area | |
| Total | 14.15 sq mi (36.65 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,230 ft (680 m) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 3,363 |
| Density | 240/sq mi (92/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Long Rapids Township, Michigan

abstract: Long Rapids Township is a civil township of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 977 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Long Rapids Township, Michigan

**Long Rapids Township** is a civil township of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 977 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 54.67 square miles (141.59 km2), of which 54.19 square miles (140.35 km2) is land and 0.48 square miles (1.24 km2) (0.88%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,019 people, 404 households, and 300 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.6 inhabitants per square mile (7.2/km2). There were 560 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 99.31% White, 0.10% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.

There were 404 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $36,083, and the median income for a family was $41,818. Males had a median income of $35,179 versus $20,694 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,829. About 2.9% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Long Rapids Township, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil township | |
| Long Rapids Township Hall in Lachine | |
| Location within Alpena County | |
| Long Rapids TownshipLocation within the state of MichiganLong Rapids TownshipLong Rapids Township (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°08′03″N 83°42′34″W / 45.13417°N 83.70944°W / 45.13417; -83.70944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Alpena |
| Established | 1873 |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Todd Precord |
| Clerk | M. Susan Thomson |
| Area | |
| Total | 54.67 sq mi (141.6 km2) |
| Land | 54.19 sq mi (140.4 km2) |
| Water | 0.48 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 709 ft (216 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 977 |
| Density | 18/sq mi (6.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49744 (Herron)
49753 (Lachine)
49776 (Posen) |
| Area code | 989 |
| FIPS code | 26-49360 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1626641 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Taso Mathieson

abstract: Thomas Alastair Sutherland Ogilvie ('Taso') Mathieson, stylised as T.A.S.O. Mathieson and sometimes referred to as Donald Mathieson, was a British racing driver and author of automotive history books.

text:
# Taso Mathieson

**Thomas Alastair Sutherland Ogilvie ('Taso') Mathieson** (25 July 1908, Glasgow – 12 October 1991, Vichy), stylised as **T.A.S.O. Mathieson** and sometimes referred to as **Donald Mathieson**, was a British racing driver and author of automotive history books.

## Racing career and personal life

'Taso' was the son of Thomas Ogilvie Mathieson. His family owned the Scottish hand tool manufacturing company Alexander Mathieson & Sons.

'Taso' Mathieson started racing in 1930, when he entered a race at Brooklands restricted to Lagondas. He established his first victory during an Easter Bank-Holiday BARC Open Meeting on 28 March 1932, driving a supercharged Officine Meccaniche. Over the next two years, he won three races in his Bugatti and broke the lap record for 2-litre cars at Snaefell Mountain Course on the Isle of Man, with an average speed of 72.15 mph (116.11 km/h).

Because of health problems, Mathieson was unable to enter any races from 1934 to 1937, so his Bugatti was driven a few times by Chris Staniland. In 1938 and 1939 he entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans, but both times retired before the finish.

Mathieson was one of the first, if not the first, Briton to race again in Continental Europe after World War II, racing an ex-Henry Birkin 3-litre Maserati in 1946. On 30 May, he raced in the Coupe de la Résistance and retired with an oil leak. He entered the Grand Prix des Frontières on 9 June, but instead raced at the René le Bègue Cup held on the same day, finishing fifth. On 16 June, he attended the Belgian Grand Prix in Brussels, but did not start. He placed sixth in the Roussillon Grand Prix on 30 June, and on 28 July he raced in the Nantes Grand Prix, retiring with engine troubles.

Mathieson entered an ERA E-Type with Leslie Johnson as driver, for 1949 Richmond Trophy, Jersey Road Race and British Empire Trophy, as well as the 1950 British Grand Prix. Some sources attribute these as official ERA entries because Johnson had purchased the car manufacturer three years before. Mathieson bought a 2-litre Frazer Nash Le Mans in which he scored a class victory in the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans together with Richard "Dickie" Stoop.

He continued racing until 1955, mostly entering Grands Prix in France. When he was injured in a traffic or racing accident, he was forced to retire. After 25 years of racing, Mathieson concentrated on his writing and his collection of photographs, together with his wife Mila Parély, a French actress he had married in 1947. He wrote various authoritative books, including *Grand Prix Racing 1906-1914*, and wrote several articles in the French magazine *Le Fanauto* in 1979 and 1980.

## Racing results

| Year | Date | Race | Entrant | Car | Teammate(s) | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1933 | 14 July | 1933 Mannin Moar | T. Mathieson | Bugatti Type 35C | *none* | DNF |
| | 7 October | Donington Park Trophy | | | | |
| | 21 October | Mountain Championship | | | | |
| 1938 | 22 May | Antwerp Grand Prix |  | Bugatti Type 57 |  |  |
| | 5 June | Grand Prix des Frontières | TASO Mathieson | | *none* | 3rd |
| | 19 June–20 | 1938 24 Hours of Le Mans |  | |  | DNA |
| | 19–20 June | 1938 24 Hours of Le Mans | Norbert Mahé | Talbot-Lago T150C | Freddy Clifford | DNF (17th) |
| | 10 July | 24 Hours of Spa |  | Talbot-Lago T150C |  | DNA |
| | 3 September | RAC Tourist Trophy | TASO Mathieson | Bugatti Type 57 | *none* | 20th |
| 1939 | 28 May | Grand Prix des Frontières | T. Mathieson | Maserati | *none* | DNA |
| | 18 June–19 | 1939 24 Hours of Le Mans | Luigi Chinetti | Talbot-Lago T26 | Luigi Chinetti | DNF (24th) |
| | | TASO Mathieson | Talbot 150SS Figoni | Philippe de Massa
Norbert Mahé | DNS * |
| 1946 | 30 May | Resistance Cup |  | Maserati 8C |  | DNF |
| | 9 June | 1946 René le Bègue Cup | | | | 5th |
| | 16 June | Brussels Grand Prix | TASO Mathieson | Talbot-Lago | *none* | DNS |
| | 30 June | Roussillon Grand Prix |  | Maserati 8C |  | 6th |
| 1947 | 13 July | National Gransden (Formula Libre) | John Wyer | HRG | *none* | DNA |
| 1949 | 26 June | 1949 24 Hours of Le Mans | Mrs. R.P. Hichens | Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports | Pierre Maréchal | DNF (22nd) † |
| 1950 | 25 June | 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans | H.J. Aldington | Frazer Nash Mille Miglia | Richard Stoop | Overall 9th
Class **1st** |
| 1951 | 17 June | Circuito do Porto |  | Frazer Nash Le Mans Replica |  | 9th |
| | 12 August | Circuito di Senigallia | | | | 5th |
| | 9 September | Targa Florio | TASO Mathieson | | Jacques Pollet | DNF |
| 1952 | | 29 June |  | Ferrari 195 S |  | Overall 6th
Class **1st** |
| 1953 | 7 June | | 12 Hours of Hyères | | Maserati A6GCS |  |
| | 20 June | | | | Roubaix Grand Prix | 6th |
| | 28 June | | | | Circuit de Bressuire | 3rd |
| | 25 July | Caen Grand Prix | | Scuderia della Guestella | *none* | 4th |
| Sources: | | | | | | |

* Mathieson was the team owner, not a driver.

† Pierre Maréchal was killed in an accident.

### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class
Pos. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1938 | Norbert Jean Mahé | Freddy Clifford | Talbot T150C | 5.0 | 159 | DNF
(Fire) | |
| 1939 | Luigi Chinetti | Luigi Chinetti | Talbot T26 | 5.0 | 154 | DNF
(Contact) | |
| 1949 | Mrs. R.P. Hichens
*(private entrant)* | Pierre Marechal | Aston Martin DB2 | S2.0 | 192 | DNF
(Accident) | |
| 1950 | H.J. Aldington
*(private entrant)* | Richard "Dickie" Stoop | Frazer Nash Milla Miglia | S2.0 | 235 | 9th | **1st** |

### Complete Targa Florio results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class
Pos. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1951 | T.A.S.O. Mathieson | Jacques Pollet | Frazer Nash Le Mans Replica | S+1.1 | 4 | DNF
(Engine) | |
| 1952 | ??? | ??? | Ferrari 195 S Barchetta | S+2.0 | 8 | 6th | **1st** |

## Bibliography

* Mathieson, T.A.S.O. (1963). *A Pictorial Survey of Racing Cars Between the Years 1919 and 1939*. Tarporley, GB: Motor Racing Publications, Ltd.
* Mathieson, T.A.S.O. (1965). *Grand Prix Racing 1906-1914: A History of the Grand Prix De L'automobile Club De France*. Stockholm, SE: Connaisseur Automobile A.B.

## InfoBox

| T.A.S.O. Mathieson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Thomas Alastair Sutherland Ogilvie Mathieson
(1908-07-25)25 July 1908
Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died | 12 October 1991(1991-10-12) (aged 83)
Vichy, France |
| Spouse | Mila Parély (m. 1947) |
|  | |
| 24 Hours of Le Mans career | |
| Years | 19381939, 1949 \- 1950 |
| Teams | *Norbert Jean Mahé*
*Luigi Chinetti*
*Mrs. R.P. Hichens*
*H.J. Aldington* |
| Best finish | 9th (1950) |
| Class wins | 1 (1950) |
|  | |


title: Zaouia Annahlia

abstract: Zaouia Annahlia is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 15950 people living in 2604 households.

text:
# Zaouia Annahlia

**Zaouia Annahlia** is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 15950 people living in 2604 households.

## InfoBox

| Zaouia Annahlia | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural commune and town | |
| Zaouia AnnahliaLocation in Morocco | |
| Coordinates: 31°13′12″N 8°38′52″W / 31.22011°N 8.64786°W / 31.22011; -8.64786 | |
| Country | Morocco |
| Region | Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz |
| Province | Chichaoua Province |
| Population (2004) | |
| Total | 15,950 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (WEST) |


title: List of Progressive/United Farmer MPs

abstract: List of Members of the House of Commons of Canada who sat as members of the Progressive Party of Canada or represented the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO) or United Farmers of Alberta (UFA) or the United Farmers elsewhere. The list does not include Liberal-Progressives, as these MPs sat with the Liberal caucus. In the 1930s, most remaining Progressive/United Farmers MPs joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. See also List of Labour MPs (Canada), List of articles about CCF/NDP members Listed by Parliament of first election

text:
# List of Progressive/United Farmer MPs

List of Members of the House of Commons of Canada who sat as members of the Progressive Party of Canada or represented the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO) or United Farmers of Alberta (UFA) or the United Farmers elsewhere. The list does not include Liberal-Progressives, as these MPs sat with the Liberal caucus. In the 1930s, most remaining Progressive/United Farmers MPs joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.

*See also List of Labour MPs (Canada), List of articles about CCF/NDP members*

Listed by Parliament of first election

## 13th Parliament (1917-1921)

0+5

* Thomas Wakem Caldwell, United Farmers, Victoria—Carleton, New Brunswick, 1919 (by-election)-1921 (as Progressive) (def. 1925 as Independent Liberal-Progressive
* Oliver Robert Gould, United Farmers, Assiniboia, SK, 1919 (by-election)-1921 (switched to Progressive) (def. 1925)
* John Wilfred Kennedy, UFO-Labour, Glengarry and Stormont, Ontario, 1919 (by-election)-1921 (switched to Progressive) (def. 1925)
* Sydney Smith McDermand, UFO, Elgin East, ON, 1920 (by-election) (ran as Progressive 1921, def.)
* Robert Gardiner, Progressive, Medicine Hat, AB, 1921 (by-election)-1921 (general election)-1925-1926(switched to UFA)-1930 (Member of Ginger Group from 1924, ran as CCF in 1935, def.)

## 14th Parliament (1921-1925)

4+58 (incl 1 Independent Progressive, 2 UFA and 1 UFO)

### 1923 by-election

## 15th Parliament (1925-1926)

21+3

* Arthur-Lucien Beaubien, Progressive, Provencher, MB, 1925 (re-elected 1926-1930 as Liberal-Progressive, 1935 as Liberal; first elected 1921 as Liberal)
* Arthur Moren Boutillier, Progressive, Vegreville, AB, 1925 (ret? 1926, succeeded by Luchkovich, UFA)
* William Russell Fansher, Progressive, Lake Mountain, SK, 1925-1926 (def 1930, def. 1935-1940 as CCF) (Ginger Group member)

## 16th Parliament (1926-1930)

20 +3 (inc. 11 UFA)

* William Irvine, UFA, Wetaskiwin, AB, 1926-1935 (def. 1935 as CCF) (Ginger Group member), (previously a Labour MP from 1921-1925 for East Calgary, later CCF MP for Cariboo, BC, 1945-1949)
* Michael Luchkovich, UFA, Vegreville, AB, 1926-1930 (def. 1935 as CCF) (Ginger Group member)
* Beniah Bowman, UFO, Algoma East, ON, 1926 (def. 1930 as Liberal)

## 17th Parliament (1930-1935)

12 (9 UFA + 3Progressive)

## 18th Parliament (1935-1940)

1 UFO-Labour (Agnes Macphail) sitting with CCF


title: Oscar Espínola

abstract: Oscar Espínola is a Paraguayan/Argentine footballer who last played for Argentino de Quilmes of the Tercera División Argentina.

text:
# Oscar Espínola

**Oscar Espínola** (born 10 May 1976 in Guarape, Paraguay) is a Paraguayan/Argentine footballer who last played for Argentino de Quilmes of the Tercera División Argentina.

## Teams

## Personal life

Espínola is the brother of Darío Espínola and uncle of Aníbal Leguizamón.

1. "Arsenal: regreso al trabajo con múltiples novedades". *Politica del Sur*. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

## InfoBox

Oscar Espínola
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1976-05-10) 10 May 1976 | | |
| Place of birth | Guarape, Paraguay | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–2003 | Arsenal de Sarandí | 158 | (13) |
| 2003 | UA Maracaibo | 6 | (0) |
| 2004 | Universidad de Concepción | 3 | (0) |
| 2004 | Chacarita Juniors | 9 | (0) |
| 2005–2006 | Oriente Petrolero | 48 | (4) |
| 2006 | Potosí | 14 | (0) |
| 2007 | Destroyers | 32 | (6) |
| 2008 | Deportes Quindío | 5 | (1) |
| 2008–2009 | CD Morón | 17 | (0) |
| 2011–2012 | Gimnasia y Esgrima de (CDU) | 14 | (0) |
| 2015–2017 | Argentino de Quilmes | 48 | (1) |
| Total |  | **354** | **(25)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


# List of 2015 box office number-one films in Venezuela

This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2015.

| # | Date | Film | Gross | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | January 4, 2015 | *Horrible Bosses 2* | $357,469 |  |
| 2 | January 11, 2015 | *Exodus: Gods and Kings* | $459,972 |  |
| 3 | January 18, 2015 | *Exodus: Gods and Kings* | $431,961 |  |
| 4 | January 25, 2015 | *Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb* | $590,242 |  |
| 5 | February 1, 2015 | *Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb* | $679,552 |  |
| 6 | February 8, 2015 | *Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb* | $551,843 |  |
| 7 | February 15, 2015 | *Fifty Shades of Grey* | $1,260,571 |  |
| 8 | February 22, 2015 | *Fifty Shades of Grey* | $1,145,938 |  |
| 9 | March 1, 2015 | *Fifty Shades of Grey* | $831,390 |  |
| 10 | March 8, 2015 | *Fifty Shades of Grey* | $550,448 |  |
| 11 | March 15, 2015 | *Cinderella* | $752,890 |  |
| 12 | March 22, 2015 | *Cinderella* | $811,265 |  |
| 13 | March 29, 2015 | *Cinderella* | $756,941 |  |
| 14 | April 5, 2015 | *Furious 7* | $2,177,355 |  |
| 15 | April 12, 2015 | *Furious 7* | $2,096,331 |  |
| 16 | April 19, 2015 | *Furious 7* | $1,950,306 |  |
| 17 | April 26, 2015 | *Furious 7* | $1,721,864 |  |
| 18 | May 3, 2015 | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | $3,675,546 |  |
| 19 | May 10, 2015 | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | $2,228,445 |  |
| 20 | May 17, 2015 | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | $1,874,260 |  |
| 21 | May 24, 2015 | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | $1,367,023 |  |
| 22 | May 31, 2015 | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | $1,139,839 |  |
| 23 | June 7, 2015 | *San Andreas* | $1,451,337 |  |
| 24 | June 14, 2015 | *Jurassic World* | $2,310,702 |  |
| 25 | June 21, 2015 | *Inside Out* | $2,106,327 |  |
| 26 | June 28, 2015 | *Inside Out* | $2,423,806 |  |
| 27 | July 5, 2015 | *Inside Out* | $2,255,926 |  |
| 28 | July 12, 2015 | *Minions* | $3,241,195 |  |
| 29 | July 19, 2015 | *Minions* | $3,195,342 |  |
| 30 | July 26, 2015 | *Minions* | $2,646,511 |  |
| 31 | August 2, 2015 | *Minions* | $1,701,701 |  |
| 32 | August 9, 2015 | *Minions* | $1,300,157 |  |
| 33 | August 16, 2015 | *Minions* | $1,048,996 |  |
| 34 | August 23, 2015 | *Fantastic Four* | $1,394,276 |  |
| 35 | August 30, 2015 | *Fantastic Four* | $1,197,292 |  |
| 36 | September 6, 2015 | *Fantastic Four* | $865,099 |  |
| 37 | September 13, 2015 | *Fantastic Four* | $616,420 |  |
| 38 | September 20, 2015 | *Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials* | $1,181,924 |  |
| 39 | September 27, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $2,567,695 |  |
| 40 | October 4, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $2,543,969 |  |
| 41 | October 11, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $1,240,156 |  |
| 42 | October 18, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $1,715,919 |  |
| 43 | October 25, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $1,241,762 |  |
| 44 | November 1, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $1,058,695 |  |
| 45 | November 8, 2015 | *Spectre* | $994,915 |  |
| 46 | November 15, 2015 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | $860,770 | *Hotel Transylvania 2* reclaimed the #1 spot in its eighth weekend of release. |
| 47 | November 22, 2015 | *The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2* | $1,745,927 |  |
| 48 | November 29, 2015 | *The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2* | $948,462 |  |
| 49 | December 6, 2015 | *The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2* | $578,762 |  |
| 50 | December 13, 2015 | *The Good Dinosaur* | $1,817,691 |  |
| 51 | December 20, 2015 | *Star Wars: The Force Awakens* | $3,925,380 | *Star Wars: The Force Awakens* had the highest weekend debut of 2015. |
| 52 | December 27, 2015 | *Star Wars: The Force Awakens* | $2,567,910 |  |

## Highest-grossing films

Highest-grossing films of 2015 in Venezuela
| Rank | Title | Studio | Domestic Gross |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | *Minions* | Universal Pictures / Illumination Entertainment | $27,015,386 |
| 2. | *Inside Out* | Walt Disney Pictures / Pixar Animation Studios | $25,432,065 |
| 3. | *Hotel Transylvania 2* | Columbia Pictures / Sony Pictures Animation | $24,966,016 |
| 4. | *Furious 7* | Universal Pictures | $19,091,734 |
| 5. | *Avengers: Age of Ultron* | Walt Disney Pictures / Marvel Studios | $18,531,156 |
| 6. | *Jurassic World* | Universal Pictures / Legendary Pictures | $15,076,582 |
| 7. | *The Good Dinosaur* | Walt Disney Pictures / Pixar Animation Studios | $10,830,620 |
| 8. | *Pixels* | Columbia Pictures | $10,106,090 |
| 9. | *The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2* | Lionsgate | $9,477,940 |
| 10. | *San Andreas* | Warner Bros. / New Line Cinema | $8,451,445 |


title: Loreto Silva

abstract: María Loreto Silva Rojas was a Chilean deputy minister under President Sebastián Piñera.

text:
# Loreto Silva

**María Loreto Silva Rojas** (born 29 June 1964) was a Chilean deputy minister under President Sebastián Piñera.

## Life

Silva was born in Temuco and attended the University of Chile. She was a lawyer, academic and consultant with experience in the trade union sector. She was a Deputy Minister of Public Works in the government of President Sebastián Piñera from 2010 to 2012. In 2012 she was promoted to be the minister.

Silva became the President of the directors of the national petroleum company Empresa Nacional del Petróleo (ENAP) in March 2018. In addition she was a director of the law firm *Bofill Escobar Silva Abogados* and in 2019 she was appointed to the Barrick Gold Corporation.

In June 2020 she was obliged to resign from her position with ENAP. The comptroller had investigated and found that her role with ENAP created a conflict of interest with her role as a director of *Bofill Escobar Silva Abogados*. Silva sent in her resignation after the findings and after consulting the Chilean President Sebastian Piñera

## InfoBox

| María Loreto Silva | |
| --- | --- |
| Under Secretary Silva | |
|  | |
| Energy Minister of Chile | |
| **In office**
5 November 2012  11 March 2014 | |
| President | Sebastián Pinera |
| Preceded by | Laurence Golborne |
| Succeeded by | Alberto Undurraga |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-06-29) 29 June 1964
Temuco |
| Education | University of Chile (LL.B) |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
|  | |


title: Zhejiang Expressway Company

abstract: Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited (SEHK: 576) is an infrastructure company engaged in investing, developing and operating expressways in Zhejiang Province, China. It also carries out other related businesses such as automobile servicing, gas station operation and billboard advertising along expressways.

text:
# Zhejiang Expressway Company

**Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited** (SEHK: 576) is an infrastructure company engaged in investing, developing and operating expressways in Zhejiang Province, China. It also carries out other related businesses such as automobile servicing, gas station operation and billboard advertising along expressways.

## InfoBox

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited
|
|  |
| Native name | 浙江滬杭甬高速公路股份有限公司 |
| Company type | State-owned enterprise |
| Industry | Road construction and operations |
| Founded | 1997 |
| Headquarters | Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China |
| Area served | China |
| Key people | Chairman: Mr. Chen Jisong |
| Website | Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited |


title: Ottaway

abstract:
Ottaway is a surname. People with that name include:
  - Cuthbert Ottaway (1850–1878), the first captain of the England football team
  - Hugh Ottaway, prominent British writer on concert music
  - James Ottaway (1908–1999), British film, television and stage actor
  - John Ottaway, English international lawn bowler
  - Richard Ottaway, British Conservative politician, and Member of Parliament for Croydon South
  - Scott Ottaway, English drummer and percussionist

text:
# Ottaway

**Ottaway** is a surname. People with that name include:

* Cuthbert Ottaway (1850–1878), the first captain of the England football team
* Hugh Ottaway (born 1925), prominent British writer on concert music
* James Ottaway (1908–1999), British film, television and stage actor
* John Ottaway (born 1955), English international lawn bowler
* Richard Ottaway (born 1945), British Conservative politician, and Member of Parliament for Croydon South
* Scott Ottaway (born 1972), English drummer and percussionist


title: Path of Blood

abstract: Path of Blood is a 2018 British documentary film directed by Jonathan Hacker and sourced from several hundred hours of Al Qaeda footage captured by Saudi Arabian security services. Path of Blood is an archive-driven picture told in the present tense. The film explores the battle between Al Qaeda and the security services in Saudi Arabia between 2003 and 2009 during which Al Qaeda in the Kingdom were successful in carrying out a number of terrorist atrocities against various government and civilian targets. The film was released in the United States on 13 July 2018.

text:
# Path of Blood

***Path of Blood*** is a 2018 British documentary film directed by Jonathan Hacker and sourced from several hundred hours of Al Qaeda footage captured by Saudi Arabian security services.

*Path of Blood* is an archive-driven picture told in the present tense. The film explores the battle between Al Qaeda and the security services in Saudi Arabia between 2003 and 2009 during which Al Qaeda in the Kingdom were successful in carrying out a number of terrorist atrocities against various government and civilian targets. The film was released in the United States on 13 July 2018.

## Synopsis

In 2001, in the rubble of Tora Bora, Osama bin Laden orders his most senior lieutenants to return to his homeland of Saudi Arabia and launch a revolution. Their aim: to conquer the land of the Two Holy Mosques and from there to establish a worldwide Muslim empire that would take on the West and win.

The May 2003 Riyadh compound bombings that launch Al Qaeda’s campaign, take Saudi society by surprise. But the government is quick to respond, and the stoic security chief Prince Muhammad bin Nayef relentlessly focuses all the firepower of the Saudi state on tracking down and killing the terrorists. Al Qaeda still has a lot up its sleeves and both sides are forced to ratchet up the violence.

During the course of the long and bloody war that follows, intelligence services captured hundreds of tapes shot by Al Qaeda’s own foot soldiers. Using only this material, as well as rare CSI footage shot by police to record the carnage, this startling film tells the story of Al Qaeda’s daring – and ultimately suicidal – mission to topple the House of Saud.

### Timeline of key events

Abbreviations

AQAP – Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

MOI – Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)

* **18 March 2003** – Fahd al-Saadi, a Yemeni member of Al Qaeda in Saudi Arabia, accidentally sets off an explosive device at a safe house in Riyadh, killing himself and alerting the authorities to the presence of an active terrorist network within the Kingdom.
* **22 April 2003** – A major shootout occurs between Al Qaeda militants, led by AQAP leader Turki al-Dandani, and police during an attempt raid on a safe house in Wadi Laban, west Riyadh. All of the militants escape.
* **12 May 2003** – Al Qaeda bomb three residential compounds in east Riyadh, killing 27 people and wounding over 200. Most of the victims are foreigners working in the Kingdom.
* **8 November 2003** – Al Qaeda bomb the Muhaya residential compound in west Riyadh during Ramadan, killing seventeen people and wounding over a hundred. Most of the victims are Muslims.
* **Early March 2004** – Al Qaeda's plans to carry out a much larger co-ordinated bomb attack in Riyadh's diplomatic quarter are thwarted by a series of raids and arrests. The attack is called off and a new plan is drawn up.
* **17 March 2004**Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin formally names the terrorist organisation under his leadership Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
* **21 April 2004** – Al Qaeda bomb the General Directorate of Traffic in Riyadh, having failed to reach their intended target, the headquarters of the Emergency Forces. Six people are killed and 148 are wounded. All victims are Muslims.
* **1 May 2004** – Al Qaeda militants shoot and kill seven people at the premises of ABB Lummus Co. in Yanbu, on the west coast of Saudi Arabia. All but one of the victims are foreigners.
* **23 May 2004** – Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz tells prominent intellectuals at a Royal Diwan in Jeddah that they must play a greater role in providing guidance to Saudi youth, and that failure to report extremism will be considered treachery.
* **29 May 2004** – Al Qaeda militants in the eastern city of Khobar shoot and kill 22 people in multiple locations across the city before escaping undetected. They kill four at the Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation (APICORP) building and four at the city’s Petroleum Centre, before taking more than 200 people hostage at the Oasis Residential compound, killing 14. Al Qaeda claim the militants were able evade capture and escaped from the compound. 2004 Khobar massacre
* **6 June 2004** – Al Qaeda shoot BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner (journalist) and kill his cameraman Simon Cumbers in the Suwaidi neighbourhood of southern Riyadh. Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin is later reported to have been present.
* **12 June 2004**Paul Marshall Johnson, Jr., a US expatriate working for the Advanced Electronic Company (AEC), is kidnapped by Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin’s cell in Riyadh. On 13 June they broadcast a video of their hostage demanding the government exchange him for imprisoned Al Qaeda members. On 18 June, when their demands are not met, they torture and behead him on tape.
* **18 June 2004** – Hours after the beheading of Johnson, Abdel Aziz al-Muqrin and three of his senior deputies are cornered by Saudi security services at a petrol station in central Riyadh. In the shootout that follows, all four militants are killed.
* **23 June 2004** – The Saudi government offers a thirty-day limited amnesty to ‘terrorists’. Six AQAP members turn themselves in.
* **20 July 2004** – The Saudi security services raid a villa in the King Fahd neighbourhood of Riyadh. This villa had served as AQAP’s main Media Centre, producing both *Voice of Jihad* magazine and the group’s propaganda videos. Security forces seize hundreds of hours of Al Qaeda video footage and discover Paul Marshall Johnson’s head in a freezer.
* **21 September 2004** – The Saudi government broadcasts the first in a series of programmes on television featuring interviews with former members of AQAP.
* **6 December 2004** – Al Qaeda storm the US Consulate in Jeddah but fail to break into the main consulate building. Five consulate guards are killed and twelve people are wounded.
* **29 December 2004** – A double car bomb attack targets the Ministry of Interior (MOI) and the headquarters of the Emergency Services. Both car bombs are prevented from getting close enough to their targets to cause significant damage. The suicide bombers are the only fatalities.
* **3 April 2005** – Saudi security forces launch a three-day siege against 19 Al Qaeda members who have barricaded themselves inside a villa in the town of al-Rass. Fourteen militants are killed and five arrested.
* **24 June 2005** –It is reported that Abdullah al-Rashoud, a leading AQAP preacher, has been killed by a US air strike in Iraq.
* **1 August 2005**King Fahd bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia dies aged 84. He is succeeded by his half-brother, Crown Prince Abdullah.
* **4 September 2005** – Two Al Qaeda members fire upon police outside of a supermarket in Dammam, Eastern Province. Police trace the militants back to a villa in the Mubarakiya neighbourhood, where they engage Al Qaeda in a two-day siege. Four security men are killed and over seventy are wounded.
* **24 February 2006** – An Al Qaeda cell led by Fahd al-Juwayr carries out a twin truck bomb attack on an Aramco oil refinery in Abqaiq, Eastern Province. The group kills three security guards, but fails to cause major damage to refinery.
* **27 February 2006** – Fahd al-Juwayr’s group are tracked by security forces back to a rented villa in the Yarmouk neighbourhood of eastern Riyadh. A gunfight ensues in which all five members of the cell are killed, including leader Juwayr.
* **28 August 2009** – Suicide bomber Abdullah al-Asiri attempts to assassinate Prince Muhammad bin Nayef at his palace in Jeddah. The prince survives with only minor injuries.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 85% based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 11 critics.

A Parliamentary screening of the film was hosted by Neil Coyle MP and held at Portcullis House in November 2018 to highlight the "important lessons offered by the film around the radicalisation of youngsters."

The film had a particularly good reception in the United Kingdom receiving four star reviews from The Times, Financial Times, FT Weekend, The Guardian, Time Out, Radio Times, and Total Film. It also received strong reviews from the New Statesman, Sight and Sound, and The Economist.

## InfoBox

| Path of Blood | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Jonathan Hacker |
| Produced by | Jonathan Hacker
Thomas Small |
| Narrated by | Samuel West |
| Edited by | Peter Haddon |
| Music by | Chad Hobson |
| Distributed by | Paladin United States
Trinity Film United Kingdom |
| Release date | * 13 July 2018 (2018-07-13) (United States) |
| Running time | 91 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Languages | English, Arabic |


title: Peng Jingtang

abstract: Peng Jingtang is a major general in the People's Liberation Army who is the current commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, in office since January 2022.

text:
# Peng Jingtang

**Peng Jingtang** (Chinese: 彭京堂; pinyin: *Péng Jīngtáng*) is a major general in the People's Liberation Army who is the current commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, in office since January 2022.

## Biography

Peng served in the Jinan Military Region, chief of staff of the Xinjiang Armed Police Corps, and deputy chief of staff of the People's Armed Police. He was promoted to the rank of major general (*shaojiang*) on 29 July 2018. On 9 January 2022, he was commissioned as commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, succeeding Chen Daoxiang.

## InfoBox

| Peng Jingtang | |
| --- | --- |
| 彭京堂 | |
|  | |
| Commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
9 January 2022 | |
| Political Commissar | Cai Yongzhong
Lai Ruxin |
| Preceded by | Chen Daoxiang |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | People's Republic of China |
| Branch/service | People's Liberation Army Ground Force |
| Rank | Major general |
|  | |


title: Tzuri Gueta

abstract: Tzuri Gueta is an Israeli jewelry and fabric designer based in Paris.

text:
# Tzuri Gueta

**Tzuri Gueta** (Hebrew: צורי גואטה; born 1968) is an Israeli jewelry and fabric designer based in Paris.

## Background and education

Gueta was born in Givat Olga, Israel, in 1968. His parents immigrated to Israel from Tripoli, Libya. He attended secondary school at Kibbutz Shomrat. He is the youngest of nine children. His first job was working on the production line in the kibbutz knitting factory. He studied at the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, graduating with a degree in textile engineering. He moved to Paris in 1996.

## Career

The New York Times describes Gueta's jewelry as "blur(ring) the lines between craft, fashion and art."

Gueta is known for having developed a technique to infuse natural fibers with synthetic polymers enabling him to create a lace-like, three-dimensional material that he describes as a “lace-fed silicone.” He patented the process in 2006 and founded Silka Design, producing handmade jewelry, textiles, lighting fixtures and furniture.

In 2009 he won the *Grand Prix de la Création* by the City of Paris for his "cocoon" lamp.

In 2010 he won the Andrea M. Bronfman Prize for the Arts and was given a solo show at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.

Gueta's work is in the collections of museums including the Museum of Arts and Design in New York City.


title: List of Beck chapters

abstract: Beck is a Japanese manga series written an illustrated by Harold Sakuishi that has been translated into several languages and spawned a small media franchise. It tells the story of a group of Japanese teenagers who form a rock band and their struggle to fame, focusing on 14-year-old Yukio "Koyuki" Tanaka, who until meeting guitar prodigy Ryusuke Minami was an average teen with a boring life. The series was originally published in monthly chapters in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from 1999 to April 5, 2008. A special 77-page side-story was later published in the magazine's October 2008 issue. The chapters and side-story were combined into 34 tankōbon volumes by Kodansha, which were published from February 17, 2000 to October 17, 2008. Beck was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop. Tokyopop's German branch published a German-language version. In January 2009, it was announced that Kodansha let all of Tokyopop's German licenses expire, thus including Beck. This subsequently led to Tokyopop's English license of Beck expiring as well, after only 12 volumes were published. In July 2018, ComiXology began releasing the series digitally. They released the first fourteen volumes simultaneously on July 5, volumes 15 through 22 on October 2, and volumes 23 through 34 on February 27, 2019. The series has been released in French, Italian, Korean and Chinese, by Delcourt/Akata, Dynit, Haksan Culture Company and Tong Li Publishing respectively.

text:
# List of Beck chapters

*Beck* is a Japanese manga series written an illustrated by Harold Sakuishi that has been translated into several languages and spawned a small media franchise. It tells the story of a group of Japanese teenagers who form a rock band and their struggle to fame, focusing on 14-year-old Yukio "Koyuki" Tanaka, who until meeting guitar prodigy Ryusuke Minami was an average teen with a boring life. The series was originally published in monthly chapters in *Monthly Shōnen Magazine* from 1999 to April 5, 2008. A special 77-page side-story was later published in the magazine's October 2008 issue. The chapters and side-story were combined into 34 tankōbon volumes by Kodansha, which were published from February 17, 2000 to October 17, 2008.

*Beck* was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop. Tokyopop's German branch published a German-language version. In January 2009, it was announced that Kodansha let all of Tokyopop's German licenses expire, thus including *Beck*. This subsequently led to Tokyopop's English license of *Beck* expiring as well, after only 12 volumes were published. In July 2018, ComiXology began releasing the series digitally. They released the first fourteen volumes simultaneously on July 5, volumes 15 through 22 on October 2, and volumes 23 through 34 on February 27, 2019. The series has been released in French, Italian, Korean and Chinese, by Delcourt/Akata, Dynit, Haksan Culture Company and Tong Li Publishing respectively.

## Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | February 17, 2000 | 978-4-06-334278-9 | July 12, 2005 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-770-3 |
| * 001. * 002. * 003. | | | | |
| 2 | March 16, 2000 | 978-4-06-334291-8 | November 8, 2005 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-771-0 |
| * 004. * 005. * 006. * 007. | | | | |
| 3 | June 16, 2000 | 978-4-06-334307-6 | March 7, 2006 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-772-7 |
| * 008. * 009. | | | | |
| 4 | July 17, 2000 | 978-4-06-334313-7 | June 13, 2006 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-773-4 |
| * 010. * 011. * 012. | | | | |
| 5 | October 17, 2000 | 978-4-06-334340-3 | September 12, 2006 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-774-1 |
| * 013. * 014. * 015. | | | | |
| 6 | February 16, 2001 | 978-4-06-334381-6 | December 12, 2006 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-775-8 |
| * 016. * 017. * 018. | | | | |
| 7 | May 17, 2001 | 978-4-06-334404-2 | March 13, 2007 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-776-5 |
| * 019. * 020. * 021. | | | | |
| 8 | August 10, 2001 | 978-4-06-334451-6 | June 12, 2007 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-777-2 |
| * 022. * 023. * 024. | | | | |
| 9 | November 16, 2001 | 978-4-06-334469-1 | September 11, 2007 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-778-9 |
| * 025. * 026. * 027. | | | | |
| 10 | February 15, 2002 | 978-4-06-334507-0 | December 11, 2007 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-779-6 |
| * 028. * 029. * 030. | | | | |
| 11 | May 17, 2002 | 978-4-06-334545-2 | March 4, 2008 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-780-2 |
| * 031. * 032. * 033. | | | | |
| 12 | August 16, 2002 | 978-4-06-334581-0 | June 10, 2008 (Tokyopop)
July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) | 978-1-59532-781-9 |
| * 034. * 035. * 036. | | | | |
| 13 | November 15, 2002 | 978-4-06-334622-0 | July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 037. * 038. * 039. | | | | |
| 14 | February 17, 2003 | 978-4-06-334671-8 | July 5, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 040. * 041. * 042. | | | | |
| 15 | June 17, 2003 | 978-4-06-334732-6 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 043. * 044. * 045. | | | | |
| 16 | September 17, 2003 | 978-4-06-334772-2 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 046. * 047. * 048. | | | | |
| 17 | December 17, 2003 | 978-4-06-334823-1 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 049. * 050. * 051. | | | | |
| 18 | March 17, 2004 | 978-4-06-334850-7 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 052. * 053. * 054. | | | | |
| 19 | June 17, 2004 | 978-4-06-334878-1 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 055. * 056. * 057. | | | | |
| 20 | October 15, 2004 | 978-4-06-334924-5 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 058. * 059. * 060. | | | | |
| 21 | January 17, 2005 | 978-4-06-334959-7 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 061. * 062. * 063. | | | | |
| 22 | April 15, 2005 | 978-4-06-334999-3 | October 2, 2018 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 064. * 065. * 066. | | | | |
| 23 | July 15, 2005 | 978-4-06-372035-8 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 067. * 068. * 069. | | | | |
| 24 | October 17, 2005 | 978-4-06-372088-4 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 070. * 071. * 072. | | | | |
| 25 | January 17, 2006 | 978-4-06-372127-0 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 073. * 074. * 075. | | | | |
| 26 | April 17, 2006 | 978-4-06-372139-3 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 076. * 077. * 078. | | | | |
| 27 | August 17, 2006 | 978-4-06-372183-6 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 079. * 080. * 081. | | | | |
| 28 | November 17, 2006 | 978-4-06-372228-4 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 082. * 083. * 084. | | | | |
| 29 | February 16, 2007 | 978-4-06-372266-6 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 085. * 086. * 087. | | | | |
| 30 | June 15, 2007 | 978-4-06-372308-3 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 088. * 089. * 090. * 091. | | | | |
| 31 | November 16, 2007 | 978-4-06-372365-6 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 092. * 093. * 094. | | | | |
| 32 | February 15, 2008 | 978-4-06-375445-2 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 095. * 096. * 097. | | | | |
| 33 | June 17, 2008 | 978-4-06-375492-6 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 098. * 099. * 100. | | | | |
| 34 | October 17, 2008 | 978-4-06-375575-6 | February 27, 2019 (ComiXology) |  |
| * 101. * 102. * "The Last Day of Eddie Lee" | | | | |


title: Vinařice (Kladno District)

abstract: Vinařice is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

text:
# Vinařice (Kladno District)

**Vinařice** is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name has its origin in *vinařci*, which meant 'little winemakers'. The name was then distorted into its present form.

## Geography

Vinařice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kladno and 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is the hill Vinařická hora at 413 m (1,355 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Vinařice is from 1277, when King Ottokar II donated or bestowed the village to the Ostrov Monastery in Davle. The monastery owned Vinařice until the Hussite Wars, then it belonged to unknown nobles. In 1654, it was documented as part of the Smečno estate, owned by the Martinic family.

Black coal was mined in Vinařice from 1874 to 1987. The consequence of the developing industry was the development of the municipality and the growth of the population.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±%  1869 255       1880 512 +100.8%  1890 854 +66.8%  1900 1,585 +85.6%  1910 2,115 +33.4% | Year Pop. ±%  1921 2,052 −3.0%  1930 2,176 +6.0%  1950 2,308 +6.1%  1961 2,344 +1.6%  1970 2,109 −10.0% | Year Pop. ±%  1980 1,947 −7.7%  1991 1,731 −11.1%  2001 1,704 −1.6%  2011 2,902 +70.3%  2021 2,811 −3.1% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## Economy

The Vinařice Prison is the main employer in Vinařice. It is classified as a medium- and high-security prison for men. It employs more than 300 people and its capacity is 854 prisoners.

## Transport

There are no major roads passing through the municipality. The railway that runs through the municipality is unused.

## Sights

The most important monument is the former Mayrau Mine. The complex includes several buildings and well-preserved mining machinery. Today it houses a mining open-air museum.

A historical landmark of the centre of Vinařice is a small chapel from the first half of the 18th century.

## InfoBox

| Vinařice | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| View from the north | |
|  | |
| VinařiceLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°10′33″N 14°5′28″E / 50.17583°N 14.09111°E / 50.17583; 14.09111 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Kladno |
| First mentioned | 1277 |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.16 km2 (1.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 347 m (1,138 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 2,117 |
| Density | 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 273 07 |
| Website | www.ouvinarice.cz |


title: Trista Vick-Majors

abstract: Trista Vick-Majors is an American Assistant Professor in Biological Sciences at Michigan Tech. She is an Antarctic biogeochemist and microbial ecologist, best known for her work showing that microorganisms are present under the Antarctic ice sheet.

text:
# Trista Vick-Majors

**Trista Vick-Majors** is an American Assistant Professor in Biological Sciences at Michigan Tech. She is an Antarctic biogeochemist and microbial ecologist, best known for her work showing that microorganisms are present under the Antarctic ice sheet.

## Early life and education

Vick-Majors grew up in Calhan, Colorado and completed her BA in biology at Colorado College in 2003. Vick-Majors spent two years studying the microbial ecology of hot springs at the University of Nevada-Las Vegas and graduated with her MSc from Montana State University in 2010. Vick-Majors earned her PhD in Ecology and Environmental Sciences from Montana State University in 2016.

Vick-Majors’ MSc work focused on the responses of heterotrophic microorganisms to the onset of the polar night in Antarctica, while her PhD focused on microbial ecology and biogeochemistry in Subglacial Lake Whillans and under the McMurdo Ice Shelf.

## Career and impact

Vick-Majors is a biogeochemist and microbial ecologist with interests in carbon biogeochemistry, polar environments, aquatic ecology, and subglacial ecosystems. Vick-Majors began working in the Antarctic in 2008 as part of an International Polar Year-funded project to study ecosystem responses to the Antarctic Polar Night – the first expedition of its kind, and has since been involved in Antarctic expeditions to the McMurdo Dry Valleys, the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Subglacial Lake Whillans in West Antarctica, and to the Ross Ice Shelf.

Vick-Majors was part of the first field team (the Whillans Ice Stream Subglacial Access Research and Drilling project (WISSARD)) to successfully obtain samples from an Antarctic subglacial lake. Her work with WISSARD showed that microorganisms are present under the Antarctic ice sheet.

Vick-Majors has contributed to the advancement of early career researchers in the polar sciences through her work with the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists and to public education and outreach efforts, and the popular press.

## Awards and honours

Vick-Majors was awarded the American Fellowship by the American Association of University Women in 2014, to support her dissertation work and in recognition of her commitment to helping women and girls through service to her community. Vick-Majors has also been a fellow of the Institute on Ecosystems (2014 and 2015) and the Montana Space Grant Consortium. In 2015, she received the American Society for Microbiology Travel Award ($500) and the Institute on Ecosystems Graduate Research Fellow ($750).

## Selected bibliography

* Vick, TJ; Dodsworth, Jeremy A; Costa, KC; Shock, EL; Hedlund, Brian P; (2010) Microbiology and geochemistry of Little Hot Creek, a hot spring environment in the Long Valley Caldera. Geobiology 8(2)140-154
* Christner, Brent C; Priscu, John C; Achberger, Amanda M; Barbante, Carlo; Carter, Sasha P; Christianson, Knut; Michaud, Alexander B; Mikucki, Jill A; Mitchell, Andrew C; Skidmore, Mark L, Vick-Majors, Trista J. (2014) A microbial ecosystem beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet Nature 512,7514:310-313.
* Vick-Majors, Trista J; Priscu, John C; Amaral-Zettler, Linda A (2014) Modular community structure suggests metabolic plasticity during the transition to polar night in ice-covered Antarctic lakes, The ISME Journal 8:4,778-789

## InfoBox

| Trista Vick-Majors | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Biogeochemisty
Microbial ecology |
| Institutions | BSc Colorado College
PhD Montana State University
Assistant Professor Michigan Technological University |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.whereverthereswater.org |