title: Ukraine Crisis Media Center

abstract: Ukraine Crisis Media Center (UCMC) is a non-governmental organization that provides information about events in Ukraine, challenges and threats to the national security; in particular in the military, political, economic, energy and humanitarian spheres. UCMC assists international media representatives, aiming to defend Ukraine’s sovereignty and its national interests in the global information space.

text:
# Ukraine Crisis Media Center

**Ukraine Crisis Media Center** (UCMC) is a non-governmental organization that provides information about events in Ukraine, challenges and threats to the national security; in particular in the military, political, economic, energy and humanitarian spheres. UCMC assists international media representatives, aiming to defend Ukraine’s sovereignty and its national interests in the global information space.

## History

UCMC was founded in March 2014 with the efforts of leading Ukrainian experts in the sphere of international relations, communications and public relations. It was established to help Ukraine amplify its voice on the international arena, about the events connected to annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

Following the election of President Volodymyr Zelensky in 2019, some of whose actions the UCMC strongly disagree with, the UCMC with the support of many Ukrainian NGOs issued a statement of an extensive list of "red lines not to be crossed" by the new administration, asserting if they were it "will inevitably lead to political instability in our country".

## Funding

The activities of UCMC are enabled with support of its partners: Public Affairs department of the Embassy of the United States, Kyiv, USAID, International Renaissance Foundation, National Endowment for Democracy (USA), Ukrainian World Foundation (Canada), European Endowment for Democracy (EU), Matra Programme (Embassy of the Netherlands in Ukraine), Internews Agency, Mondelez International, the Institute for Statecraft (UK), NATO and others.

## Departments

### Press Centre

Press Centre of UCMC provides opportunity for civil activists, experts, national politicians and representatives of the government as well as representatives of diplomatic missions to inform society about the events and processes that take place in Ukraine and around it. Since July 2014, UCMC has hosted daily briefings on military developments in Ukraine by a government representative – Presidential Administration spokesperson on ATO related issues, following them up with press releases in all its working languages.

### International Outreach

International Outreach Department aims at spreading information about Ukraine abroad and ensuring presence of Ukraine in the Western media discourse. This department provides assistance to the journalists who cover Ukraine from abroad, drafts its own analytic materials, infographics, and translates press releases of UCMC into English, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. International Outreach cooperates with the western academic and political circles to promote positive attitude towards Ukraine, organizes press tours of foreign journalists to Ukraine, ensures Ukraine’s representation at various international conferences and informs foreign audiences about the situation in Ukraine through mailing and social media profiles in different languages.

### National Outreach

The work of the National Outreach department is aimed at supporting information activities in the regions of Ukraine, integration of eastern and southern regions into all-Ukrainian information context. The department organizes meetings with local journalists, representatives of the local governments, non-governmental organisations, civil activists and volunteers, experts and key opinion leaders in order study the needs of the regions, identify topics for joint work and center the efforts on solving issues of a certain region in the previously identified spheres.

* Newspaper *Mir v Donbasse* (English – “Peace in Donbas”) – is an information product, produced by UCMC with the support of Germany’s Foreign Federal Office. This was a free bulletin with the most up-to-date information for the residents of the area near the contact line in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The newspaper was circulating in the eastern Ukraine for 6 months in 2015.
* Pilot project “Spokesperson of peaceful life” – is a project that organizes communication with each city on the Ukraine-controlled territories in Donetsk and Luhansk regions in a form of press conferences over Skype. This project is ongoing.

### Arts Department

Main push to establishing Arts Department at UCMC was a desire to shift focus on covering the life in Ukraine towards more peaceful events. This department provides organisation and information support of Ukrainian culture projects. The department also creates and implements its own culture initiatives and projects within the premises of UCMC and across the whole Ukraine. “Culture diplomacy between the regions of Ukraine” – is a UCMC complex program aimed at establishing dialogue and reconciliation between the residents of East and West Ukraine with tools of modern art. Among the implemented projects: Religious Icons Exhibition by Lev Skop exhibition of artist Lilia Teptyaieva and a series of workshops “Coloured paper”, media play “il Camprese”: letters of \[Ukrainian writer\] Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi from the Capri island, arts and culture residence “Upon Boh” – place of culture in the context of decommunisation processes, workshop “DE”: revitalising public spaces and building communication between the local communities and local governments, photo exhibition of Sergey Loiko “Airport” and many more.

### Ukraine Reforms Communications Taskforce

This project of UCMC was launched in July 2014 with the support of the International Renaissance Foundation as a platform for dialogue between the public institutions and the expert communities and non-governmental organisations. The aim of this project is to shape common attitude towards the directions and strategies of reforms. Ukraine Reforms Communications Task-force (URCT) also acts as advocate and promoter of reforms in the country by means of drafting and spreading all kinds of information products as well as holding its own events that facilitate shaping public opinion towards reforms and understanding reforms processes.


title: The Way Life Goes (album)

abstract: The Way Life Goes is the debut solo album by Cinderella frontman Tom Keifer. It was released on 30 April 2013. The Japanese edition features an additional track titled "Getting Even".

text:
# The Way Life Goes (album)

***The Way Life Goes*** is the debut solo album by Cinderella frontman Tom Keifer. It was released on 30 April 2013. The Japanese edition features an additional track titled "Getting Even".

## Background

Tom Keifer had been working on *The Way Life Goes* since 2003. It was released on 30 April 2013 through Merovee Records, part of Warner Music Group's Independent Label Group. This is the first new studio material from Keifer or Cinderella since *Still Climbing* in 1994.

"The Flower Song" was the album's lead single, released for radio airplay on 4 February 2013. "Solid Ground" followed on 11 March.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Hard Rock Hideout* |  |
| *Metal Forces* |  |

*The Way Life Goes* has received mostly positive critical reviews since its release.

AllMusic gave the album four of a possible five stars, with reviewer Stephen Erlewine saying, "This is who he is: a man slightly out of time and a musician who's gotten better at his craft over the years, winding up with the best record he's ever made." Writer William Clark of *Music Enthusiast Magazine* wrote, "Although us fans have had to wait nearly twenty years to hear some new material from the renowned musician, when those first few racing guitar licks to "Welcome to My Mind" come cranking out of your speakers, you instantly know this album was more than worth the wait."

*Metal Forces* calls the album "an impressive piece of work that is multi-layered and jam-packed full of emotion with not a duff tune to be found," while *Hard Rock Hideout* described the album in saying "fantastic songwriting and outstanding playing fill *The Way Life Goes*, and Tom Keifer's voice has never sounded better!"

*The Way Life Goes* sold 5,400 copies in the United States in its first week of release to debut at No.78 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tom Keifer; co-writers are noted.

| No. | Title | Co-writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Solid Ground" | Savannah Keifer |  |
| 2. | "A Different Light" | S.Keifer |  |
| 3. | "It's Not Enough" | S.Keifer, Kent Agee |  |
| 4. | "Cold Day in Hell" | Jim Peterik |  |
| 5. | "Thick And Thin" |  |  |
| 6. | "Ask Me Yesterday" | S.Keifer, J.Peterik |  |
| 7. | "Fools Paradise" |  |  |
| 8. | "The Flower Song" | J.Peterik |  |
| 9. | "Mood Elevator" | S.Keifer |  |
| 10. | "Welcome to my Mind" | S.Keifer, Blair Daly |  |
| 11. | "You Showed Me" |  |  |
| 12. | "Ain't That A Bitch" | S.Keifer, Conley White |  |
| 13. | "The Way Life Goes" |  |  |
| 14. | "Babylon" | S.Keifer, Doug Gordon |  |

## Deluxe edition

Released 20 October 2017, the deluxe edition follows the 14-song track listing of the original 2013 album release, with the addition of these 3 bonus track songs:

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 15. | "Nobody's Fool (duet version) – *with Lzzy Hale*" |  |
| 16. | "With a Little Help from My Friends" |  |
| 17. | "Nobody's Fool" (piano version) – *with Lzzy Hale*" |  |

The deluxe edition is a special 2-disc CD/DVD set packaged in a 6-panel digipak, featuring all-new album artwork and a 20-page book with custom original illustrations for each track. Featured on the CD are 3 new bonus tracks studio-recorded by multi-time Grammy Award winning record producer, audio engineer, and mixer Vance Powell, including a cover version of the Beatles' "With A Little Help From My Friends" and 2 different recordings of Cinderella's "Nobody’s Fool" in duet with Lzzy Hale of Halestorm. The bonus DVD contains ***The Way Life's Goin'***, a 30-minute documentary on the making of the 3 bonus tracks, as well as music videos, live footage, and more.

## Personnel

### Additional personnel

* Jeff LaBar – guitar (9)
* Pat Buchanan – guitar and harmonica (4,6,8,11,13)
* Gary Burnette – guitar (11)
* Ron Wallace – acoustic guitar (6)
* Etta Britt – background vocals (1,4,6,8,13)
* Crystal Taliaferro – background vocals (1,4)
* Savannah Keifer – background vocals (2,3,6,9,10)
* Vicky Carraco – background vocals (4,6,8,13)
* Chuck Turner – background vocals (9)
* Jim Horne – saxophone (4)
* Tom Keifer, Savannah Keifer, Chuck Turner – producing, recording, engineering, and mixing
* Lzzy Hale – vocals (15,17: deluxe edition)
* Vance Powell – producing, recording, engineering, and mixing (15,16,17: deluxe edition)

## InfoBox

| The Way Life Goes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Tom Keifer | |
| Released | 30 April 2013 (2013-04-30) |
| Recorded | 2003–2013 |
| Genre | Hard rock, blues rock |
| Length | 51:36 |
| Label | Merovee Records |
| Producer | Chuck Turner, Tom Keifer, Savannah Keifer |
| Tom Keifer chronology | |
| ***The Way Life Goes***
(2013) *Rise*
(2019) | |


title: Ondina elachisinoides

abstract: Ondina elachisinoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Ondina elachisinoides

***Ondina elachisinoides*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell reaches a length of 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.

* Hori (1999), *New Species of the Pyramidellidae (Orthogastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Collections of the Yamaguchi Museum and the Hagi City Museum*, Japanese Journal of Malacology, Vol.58; #4;Page.175-190; ISSN 0042-3580

## InfoBox

| *Ondina elachisinoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Ondina* |
| Species: | ***O. elachisinoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ondina elachisinoides***<br>Hori & Fukuda, 1999 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Chrysallida elachisinoides* (Hori & Fukuda, 1999) | |


abstract: The New England Hospital for Women and Children was founded by Marie Zakrzewska on July 1, 1862. The hospital's goal was to provide patients with competent female physicians, educate women in the study of medicine, and train nurses to care for the sick. Until 1951, the hospital remained dedicated to women, it was then renamed to New England Hospital to include male patients. The hospital was renamed again to the Dimock Community Health Center in 1969. At present, that institution provides a range of healthcare services including adult & pediatric primary care, women's healthcare, and HIV/AIDS specialty care.

text:
# New England Hospital for Women and Children

The **New England Hospital for Women and Children** was founded by Marie Zakrzewska on July 1, 1862. The hospital's goal was to provide patients with competent female physicians, educate women in the study of medicine, and train nurses to care for the sick. Until 1951, the hospital remained dedicated to women, it was then renamed to **New England Hospital** to include male patients. The hospital was renamed again to the **Dimock Community Health Center** in 1969. At present, that institution provides a range of healthcare services including adult & pediatric primary care, women's healthcare, and HIV/AIDS specialty care.

## Establishment

Marie Zakrzewska was born on September 9, 1829, in Berlin. In one of her memoirs she wrote "I prefer to be remembered only as a woman who was willing to work for the elevation of woman." She did just that by starting the hospital. As a child she followed her mother (a midwife) around the school of midwifery where she worked. Once she was 18 she applied to study midwifery, which was the only part of medicine women were allowed to work in, at the Royal Charité Hospital in Berlin. She was rejected, however, she continued to apply at ages 19 and 20, but was still rejected. It was only once Dr. Joseph Hermann Schmidt, who worked at the school, used his influence to get her in that she finally was able to study medicine. Later, she moved to America, where women were allowed to be doctors.

Once in New York, she met Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, who helped her to become a doctor. The two of them opened the New York Infirmary for Women and Children on May 1, 1857. This led her to go to Boston to meet with the board at the New England Female College, where she was offered, and accepted, a position as a professor of Obstetrics, and Diseases of Women and Children and the head of the clinical program. She eventually resigned. With the help of members of the board of the New England Female College as well as Ednah D. Cheney (legal sponsor), Lucy Goddard (legal sponsor), Mrs. George G. Lee (donated $3000), and Samuel E. Sewall (donated $1000), she opened the **New England Hospital for Women and Children** on July 1, 1862.

## Early history

The goal of the hospital was "1) to provide for women medical aid of competent physicians of their own sex; 2) to assist educated women in the practical study of medicine; and 3) to train nurses for the care of the sick." Zakrzewska was devoted to providing obstetric care to all who needed it, regardless of race or economic status.

At the start of the hospital, the staff consisted of Zakrzewska, two interns, and two consulting physicians. By 1900 there was a resident physician, 54 attending, assisting, and advisory physicians, and 13 consulting physicians.

All staff and doctors that worked there were women until 1950 when a lack of money led the board to reverse the policy. The policy was again reversed in 1952 to only allow women to be on the staff. This was reversed a final time in 1962 when the by-laws were rewritten.

In 1864, the Massachusetts state legislature gave the hospital a grant of $5000, allowing it to expand down Pleasant street. The hospital also acquired property behind the hospital at the end of 1864. This allowed the hospital to split into 3 parts. A hospital, a dispensary, and an inpatient facility.

In 1865, Dr. Anita Tyng was hired as a surgeon. She was the first woman in the US to ever be listed as specializing in surgery by a hospital. She is one of the women who sent a letter to the founder of the MIT, in January 1867, requesting to "continue the study of Chemistry in the Technological Institute." Dr. Fanny Berlin, who was later appointed as the hospital's chief surgeon, was also one of the first Jewish-American women to practice surgery in the US.

In 1872, the hospital moved to Codman Avenue in suburban Roxbury, and the dispensary stayed in the center of Boston. This new hospital opened a nursing school, the first in America. The first American trained nurse, Linda Richards (graduated 1873) and the first African American trained nurse, Mary Eliza Mahoney (graduated 1879) were both trained at the nursing school. The nursing school was closed in 1951.

The hospital remained dedicated to women and children until 1951 when it was renamed the **New England Hospital**. Part of this decision was to reflect that it was now open to men as well as women and children. The decision to open the hospital to men also resulted from its financial difficulties.

## Dimock Center

In 1969, the hospital was renamed again. This time it was named **The Dimock Community Health Center.** It was named after Susan Dimock, a resident doctor (surgeon) at the hospital who drowned in the shipwreck of the SS *Schiller* on May 7, 1875, when she was 28. Because of its history, the clinic's buildings are listed as a National Historic Landmark. All of the buildings at the **Dimock Center** are named after women.

From the center's historic nine-acre campus located in the Egleston Square section of Roxbury, Massachusetts, and several satellite locations, The Dimock Center provides access to healthcare and human services that include: Adult & Pediatric Primary Care, Women's Healthcare, Eye and Dental Care, HIV/AIDS Specialty Care, Outpatient Mental Health services, Residential Programs, The Mary Eliza Mahoney House shelter for families, pre-school, Head Start programs, after-school programs and Adult Basic Education & Workforce Training programs.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| New England Hospital for Women and Children | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States |
| Coordinates | 42°19′10.9″N 71°5′53.4″W / 42.319694°N 71.098167°W / 42.319694; -71.098167 |
| Services | |
| Public transit access | MBTA |
| History | |
| Opened | July 1, 1862 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Massachusetts |


title: List of Friulian place names

abstract: This is a list in both Italian and Friulian language of place names in the historical area of Friuli, Italy, with the official spelling standard published by ARLeF - Regional Agency for the Friulian Language in 2009. Grave accents on the Friulian forms are to show syllable stress but are rarely written except when placed on the ultimate syllable. Italics are used for the names of municipalities that are not included within the area subject to protection of the Friulian language minority. These names are divided according to the former Italian province in which they lay. From the historical point of view, both the Italian and Friulian forms are found in medieval documents. In some cases, though, Italian names were created by the fascist regime to Italianise the region.

text:
# List of Friulian place names

This is a list in both Italian and Friulian language of place names in the historical area of Friuli, Italy, with the official spelling standard published by ARLeF - Regional Agency for the Friulian Language in 2009. Grave accents ( \` ) on the Friulian forms are to show syllable stress but are rarely written except when placed on the ultimate syllable. Italics are used for the names of municipalities that are not included within the area subject to protection of the Friulian language minority. These names are divided according to the former Italian province in which they lay. From the historical point of view, both the Italian and Friulian forms are found in medieval documents. In some cases, though, Italian names were created by the fascist regime to Italianise the region.

## Municipalities in the province of Gorizia

| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Local Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Capriva del Friuli | Caprive\[B\] | Capriva\[B\] | Slovenian: *Koprivno*;\[C\] German: *Kapriwa*\[C\] |
| Cormons | Cormòns\[B\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *Carmòns*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Krmin*;\[C\] German: *Kormann*,\[C\] *Kremann*,\[C\] *Kremaun*\[C\] |
| *Doberdò del Lago* | *Doberdò*\[D\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *Dobardò*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Doberdob*\[A\]\[C\] |
| Dolegna del Collio | Dolègne dal Cuèi\[B\] | Dolegna dal Cuei\[B\] | Slovenian: *Dolenje*;\[C\] |
| Farra d'Isonzo | Fare\[B\] | Fara\[B\] | Slovenian: *Fara*;\[C\] German: *Pfarre an der Sontig*\[C\] |
| *Fogliano Redipuglia* | *Foiàn Redipùie*\[D\], *Foiàn Redipùlie* |  | Bisiacco: *Foiàn Redipùie*,\[A\] *Foiàn Ridipùie*;\[A\] Slovenian: *Foljan*;\[C\] German: *Volian*\[C\] |
| Gorizia | Gurìze\[B\] | Guriza\[B\] | Slovenian: *Gorica*;\[C\] German: *Görz*\[C\] |
| Gradisca d'Isonzo | Gardìscje\[B\] | Gardiscja\[B\] | Alternative Friulian: *Gradìscje*,\[C\] *Gradìscje Imperiâl*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Gradišče*,\[C\] *Gradiška*;\[C\] German: *Gradis an der Sontig*\[C\] |
| *Grado* | *Grau*\[D\] |  | Gradese: *Gravo*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Grádež*;\[C\] German: *Grad*\[C\] |
| Mariano del Friuli | Mariàn\[B\] |  |  |
| Medea | Migjèe\[B\] | Migjea\[B\] |
| Monfalcone | Monfalcòn\[B\] |  | Bisiacco: *Mafalcòn*,\[C\] *Mofalcòn*;\[A\] Slovenian: *Trzič*;\[C\] German: *Falkenberg*;\[C\] Historical German: *Neumarkt*,\[C\] *Newenmarck in Fryawl*\[C\] |
| Moraro | Morâr\[B\] |  |
| Mossa | Mòsse\[B\] | Mossa\[B\] | Slovenian: *Móš*;\[C\] German: *Mossau*\[C\] |
| Romans d'Isonzo | Romàns dal Lusinç\[B\] | Romans\[B\] | German: *Romein an der Sontig*\[C\] |
| *Ronchi dei Legionari* | *Ròncjis di Monfalcon*\[D\] |  | Bisiacco: *Ronchi*\[A\]; Slovenian: *Ronke*;\[C\] German: *Ronkis*\[C\] |
| Sagrado | Segrât\[B\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *Sagrât*;\[C\] Bisiacco: *Segra*\[A\]; Slovenian: *Zagraj*\[C\] |
| *San Canzian d'Isonzo* | *San Canziàn*,\[D\] *Sant Canziàn dal Lusìnç* |  | Alternative Friulian: *San Cjanciàn*;\[C\] Bisiacco: *Sancansiàn*; Slovenian: *Škocjan*;\[C\] Historical German: *Sand Cancian bey Lisoncz*\[C\] |
| *San Floriano del Collio* | *San Floreàn dal Cuèi*\[C\] |  | Slovenian: *Števerjan*\[C\] |
| San Lorenzo Isontino | San Lurìnç Lisuntìn\[B\] | San Lurinz\[B\] | Alternative Friulian: *San Laurìnç (di Mosse)*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Šlovrenc*\[C\] |
| *San Pier d'Isonzo* | *San Pièri dal Lusìnç*\[C\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *San Pièri dai Bisiàcs*,\[C\] *San Pièri dal Teritòri*,\[C\] *San Pièri dal Tiritòri*;\[D\] Bisiacco: *San Piero*;\[A\] Slovenian: *Špéter*\[C\] |
| *Savogna d'Isonzo* | *Savògne dal Lusìnç* |  | Alternative Friulian: *Savògne di Gurìze*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Sovodnje ob Soči*,\[A\] *Sovódnje*;\[C\] German: *Savoden an der Sontig*\[C\] |
| *Staranzano* | *Staranzàn*\[D\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *Starançàn*;\[C\] Slovenian: *Štarancan*;\[C\] German: *Strenzan*\[C\] |
| *Turriaco* | *Turiàc*\[D\] |  | Alternative Friulian: *Turïà*;\[C\] Bisiacco: *Turiàc*; Slovenian: *Turjak*;\[C\] German: *Turiach*\[C\] |
| Villesse | Vilès\[B\] |  | Slovenian: *Vileš*\[C\] |

## Municipalities in the province of Pordenone

| Italian | Friulian standard | Friulian local |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Andreis | Andreis | Andrees |
| Arba | Darbe | Darba |
| Arzene | Darzin |  |
| Aviano | Davian | Pleif |
| *Azzano Decimo* | *Daçan di Pordenon* | Dassan |
| Barcis | Barcis | Barce |
| *Brugnera* | *Brugnere* |  |
| Budoia | Budoie | Buduoia |
| *Caneva* | *Cjanive di Sacîl* |  |
| Casarsa della Delizia | Cjasarse | Ciasarsa |
| Castelnovo del Friuli | Cjastelgnûf | Cjastelnouf |
| Cavasso Nuovo | Cjavàs |  |
| *Chions* | *Cjons* |  |
| *Cimolais* | *Cimolais* |  |
| Claut | Claut | Cjolt |
| Clauzetto | Clausêt | Clausiet |
| Cordenons | Cordenons |  |
| Cordovado | Cordovât |  |
| *Erto e Casso* | *Nert e Cjas* | *Nert Cas* |
| Fanna | Fane | Fana |
| *Fiume Veneto* | *Vile di Flum* |  |
| Fontanafredda | Fontanefrede | Fontanafredha |
| Frisanco | Frisanc |  |
| Maniago | Manià |  |
| Meduno | Midun |  |
| Montereale Valcellina | Montreâl |  |
| Morsano al Tagliamento | Morsan da lis Ocjis | Morsan |
| *Pasiano di Pordenone* | *Pasian di Pordenon* |  |
| Pinzano al Tagliamento | Pinçan |  |
| Poffabro | Pofàvri |  |
| Polcenigo | Polcenic | Al Borc |
| *Porcia* | *Purcie* |  |
| Pordenone | Pordenon |  |
| *Prata di Pordenone* | *Prate* |  |
| *Pravisdomini* | *Pravisdomini* |  |
| *Roveredo in Piano* | *Lavorêt* |  |
| *Sacile* | *Sacîl* |  |
| San Giorgio della Richinvelda | San Zorç da la Richinvelde | San 'Sors |
| San Martino al Tagliamento | Sant Martin dal Tiliment |  |
| San Quirino | Sant Quarin |  |
| San Vito al Tagliamento | San Vît dal Tiliment | San Vît |
| Sequals | Secuals |  |
| Sesto al Reghena | Siest |  |
| Spilimbergo | Spilimberc |  |
| Tramonti di Sopra | Tramonç Disore | Vildisora |
| Tramonti di Sotto | Tramonç Disot | Vildisot |
| Travesio | Travês |  |
| *Vajont* | *Vaiont* |  |
| Valvasone | Voleson |  |
| Vito d'Asio | Vît |  |
| Vivaro | Vivâr |  |
| Zoppola | Çopule | Sopula |

## Municipalities in the province of Udine

| Italian | Friulian standard | Friulian local |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aiello del Friuli | Dael |  |
| Amaro | Damâr |  |
| Ampezzo | Dimpeç |  |
| Aquileia | Aquilee | Aquilea |
| Arta Terme | Darte |  |
| Artegna | Dartigne |  |
| Attimis | Atimis |  |
| Bagnaria Arsa | Bagnarie |  |
| Basiliano | Basilian |  |
| Bertiolo | Bertiûl |  |
| Bicinicco | Bicinins |  |
| Bordano | Bordan |  |
| Buja | Buie |  |
| Buttrio | Buri |  |
| Camino al Tagliamento | Cjamin dal Tiliment | Cjamin |
| Campoformido | Cjampfuarmit |  |
| Campolongo Tapogliano | Cjamplunc Tapoian |  |
| Carlino | Cjarlins |  |
| Cassacco | Cjassà |  |
| Castions di Strada | Cjasteons di Strade |  |
| Cavazzo Carnico | Cjavaç |  |
| Cercivento | Çurçuvint |  |
| Cervignano del Friuli | Çarvignan | Sarvignan |
| Chiopris-Viscone | Cjopris e Viscon |  |
| Chiusaforte | Scluse |  |
| Cividale del Friuli | Cividât | Sividât |
| Codroipo | Codroip |  |
| Colloredo di Monte Albano | Colorêt di Montalban |  |
| Comeglians | Comelians |  |
| Corno di Rosazzo | Cuar di Rosacis |  |
| Coseano | Cosean |  |
| Dignano | Dignan |  |
| Dogna | Dogne |  |
| *Drenchia* | *Drencje* |  |
| Enemonzo | Enemonç |  |
| Faedis | Faedis |  |
| Fagagna | Feagne |  |
| Fiumicello | Flumisel |  |
| Flaibano | Flaiban |  |
| Forgaria nel Friuli | Forgjarie | Forgjaria |
| Forni Avoltri | For Davuatri |  |
| Forni di Sopra | For Disore | For Disora |
| Forni di Sotto | For Disot |  |
| Gemona del Friuli | Glemone |  |
| Gonars | Gonârs |  |
| *Grimacco* | *Grimac* |  |
| Latisana | Tisane | Tisana |
| Lauco | Lauc |  |
| Lestizza | Listize | Listisse |
| Lignano Sabbiadoro | Lignan |  |
| Ligosullo | Liussûl | Liussjûl |
| Lusevera | Lusevare |  |
| Magnano in Riviera | Magnan |  |
| Majano | Maian |  |
| Malborghetto Valbruna | Malborghet e Valbrune |  |
| Manzano | Manzan |  |
| *Marano Lagunare* | *Maran* |  |
| Martignacco | Martignà |  |
| Mereto di Tomba | Merêt di Tombe |  |
| Moggio Udinese | Mueç |  |
| Moimacco | Muimans |  |
| Montenars | Montenârs |  |
| Mortegliano | Mortean |  |
| Moruzzo | Murùs |  |
| Muzzana del Turgnano | Muçane | Muzane |
| Nimis | Nimis |  |
| Osoppo | Osôf |  |
| Ovaro | Davâr |  |
| Pagnacco | Pagnà |  |
| Palazzolo dello Stella | Palaçûl | Palassôl |
| Palmanova | Palme |  |
| Paluzza | Paluce |  |
| Pasian di Prato | Pasian di Prât |  |
| Paularo | Paulâr |  |
| Pavia di Udine | Pavie |  |
| Pocenia | Pucinie |  |
| Pontebba | Pontêbe | Ponteibe |
| Porpetto | Porpêt |  |
| Povoletto | Paulêt |  |
| Pozzuolo del Friuli | Puçui |  |
| Pradamano | Pradaman |  |
| Prato Carnico | Prât di Cjargne | Prât |
| Precenicco | Prissinins |  |
| Premariacco | Premariâs |  |
| Preone | Preon |  |
| Prepotto | Prepot |  |
| *Pulfero* | *Pulfar* |  |
| Ragogna | Ruvigne |  |
| Ravascletto | Ravasclêt |  |
| Raveo | Raviei |  |
| Reana del Rojale | Reane dal Roiâl |  |
| Remanzacco | Remanzâs |  |
| *Resia* | *Resie* |  |
| Resiutta | Resiute |  |
| Rigolato | Rigulât |  |
| Rive d'Arcano | Rivis Darcjan | Rives Darcjan |
| Rivignano | Rivignan |  |
| Ronchis | Roncjis |  |
| Ruda | Rude | Ruda |
| San Daniele del Friuli | San Denêl |  |
| San Giorgio di Nogaro | San Zorç di Noiâr | San Zorz |
| San Giovanni al Natisone | San Zuan dal Nadison | San Zuan |
| *San Leonardo* | *San Lenart* |  |
| *San Pietro al Natisone* | *San Pieri dai Sclavons* |  |
| San Vito al Torre | San Vît de Tor |  |
| San Vito di Fagagna | San Vît di Feagne | San Vît |
| Santa Maria la Longa | Sante Marie la Lungje |  |
| Sauris | Sauris |  |
| *Savogna* | *Savogne* |  |
| Sedegliano | Sedean |  |
| Socchieve | Soclêf | Socleif |
| *Stregna* | *Stregne* |  |
| Sutrio | Sudri |  |
| *Taipana* | *Taipane* |  |
| Talmassons | Talmassons |  |
| Tarcento | Tarcint |  |
| Tarvisio | Tarvis |  |
| Tavagnacco | Tavagnà |  |
| Teor | Teôr |  |
| Terzo d'Aquileia | Tierç di Aquilee | Tiars |
| Tolmezzo | Tumieç |  |
| Torreano | Torean |  |
| Torviscosa | Tor di Zuin | Il Tor |
| Trasaghis | Trasaghis | Trasagas |
| Treppo Carnico | Trep di Cjargne |  |
| Treppo Grande | Trep Grant |  |
| Tricesimo | Tresesin |  |
| Trivignano Udinese | Trivignan |  |
| Udine | Udin |  |
| Varmo | Vildivar |  |
| Venzone | Vençon |  |
| Verzegnis | Verzegnis | Verzegnas |
| Villa Santina | Vile di Cjargne | Vile |
| Villa Vicentina | Vile Visintine | La Vila |
| Visco | Visc |  |
| Zuglio | Zui |  |

## Municipalities in the province of Belluno

One *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Belluno, Sappada, was historically part of Friuli. In 2010, the *comune* formally asked to become part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia accepted the municipality's demand. Other *comuni* in the Province of Belluno are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below.

| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Sappada* | *Sapàde*\[D\] | *Plodarsich* Bavarian: *Plodn*;\[C\] German: *Pladen*\[C\] |

## Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice

Several *comuni* (municipalities) in the eastern part of the Metropolitan City of Venice (formerly the Province of Venice) between the rivers Livenza and Tagliamento in the region known as the Mandamento of Portogruaro were historically part of Friuli. The Friulian names of these *comuni* are listed here. Other *comuni* in the Province of Venice are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below. It is estimated that 29% of the population in these areas speaks fluent Friuli. The language is officially recognized and has been protected as a minority language since 2006.

| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Annone Veneto* | *Danòn*\[D\] | Local Venetian (*Liventino*): *Danón*; Venetian: *Anon* |
| *Caorle* | *Cjàurlis*\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *Cjàorle*;\[C\] Venetian: *Càorle* |
| Cinto Caomaggiore | Cint\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *Cinto*;\[C\] Venetian: *Sinto Caomagior* |
| *Concordia Sagittaria* | *Cuncuàrdie*\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *Concuàrdie*;\[C\] Venetian: *Concordia* |
| *Fossalta di Portogruaro* | *Fossàlte*\[D\] | Venetian: *Fosalta de Portogruaro* |
| *Gruaro* | *Gruâr*\[D\] | Venetian: *Gruèr*, *Gruàr* |
| *Portogruaro* | *Puàrt di Gruâr*\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *Puàrt*,\[C\] *Puàrt Gruâr*;\[C\] Local Venetian: *Portogruèr*; Venetian: *Pòrto*; German: *Portogruar*\[C\] |
| *Pramaggiore* | *Pramaiôr*\[D\] | Venetian: *Pramagiòr*, *Pramajor* |
| San Michele al Tagliamento | San Michêl\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *San Micjêl*;\[C\] Venetian: *San Michièl al Tajamento* |
| *San Stino di Livenza* | *San Stin*\[D\] | Italian until 2011: *Santo Stino di Livenza*; Venetian: *San Stin dea Livensa* |
| Teglio Veneto | Tei\[D\] | Venetian: *Tejo Vèneto* |

## Friulian place names outside of Friuli

### Italy

#### *Comuni* in the Province of Trieste

Following is a list of all *comuni* (municipalities) in the Province of Trieste. Although part of the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the province is not part of Friuli proper.

| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Duino-Aurisina* | *Duin-Nabresine*\[D\] | Triestine: *Duìn-Nabresina*; Slovenian: *Devin Nabrežina*;\[E\] German: *Thübein-Nabreschin*, *Tybein-Nabreschin* |
| *Monrupino* | *Monrupin* | Triestine: *Monrupin*; Slovenian: *Repentabor*;\[E\] German: *Reippen* |
| *Muggia* | *Mugle*\[D\] | Triestine: *Muja*;\[A\] Slovenian: *Milje*;\[E\] German: *Mugls* |
| *San Dorligo della Valle* | *San Durlì* | Triestine: *Dolina*; Slovenian: *Dolina*;\[E\] German: *Dolina* |
| *Sgonico* | *Sgonic* | Triestine: *Sgonico*; Slovenian: *Zgonik*;\[E\] German: *Sgonegg* |
| *Trieste* | *Triest*\[D\] | Triestine: *Trièst*; Slovenian: *Trst*;\[E\] German: *Triest* |

#### *Comuni* in the Veneto

Following is a list of select *comuni* (municipalities) bearing Friulian-language names in the Italian region of Veneto which borders Friuli. Note that *comuni* in the historically Friulian area of the Mandamento of Portogruaro are listed above in the Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice section.

| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Belluno* | *Belun*\[D\] | Venetian: *Belun* |
| *Conegliano* | *Conean*\[D\] | Venetian: *Conejan* |
| *Cortina d'Ampezzo* | *Cortine Dimpeç* | Venetian: *Cortina d'Anpezo* |
| *Longarone* | *Longaron*\[D\] | Venetian: *Longaron* |
| *Lorenzago di Cadore* | *Lorençâc*\[D\] | Venetian: *Lorenzago de Cador* |
| *Padova* (English: Padua) | *Padue* | Venetian: *Pàdova* or, rarely, *Pàdoa* |
| *Pieve di Cadore* | *Plêf di Cjadovri* | Venetian: *Pieve de Cador* |
| *Rovigo* | *Ruvì* | Venetian: *Rovigo* |
| *San Pietro di Cadore* | *San Pieri in Cjadovri*\[D\] | Venetian: *San Piero de Cador* |
| *Santo Stefano di Cadore* | *San Scjefin in Cjadovri*\[D\] | Venetian: *San Sten de Cador* |
| *Treviso* | *Trevîs*\[D\] | Venetian: *Trevixo* |
| *Venezia* (English: Venice) | *Vignesie*\[D\] |  |
| *Verona* | *Verone* | Venetian: *Verona* |
| *Vicenza* | *Vicenze* | Venetian: *Vicensa* |
| *Vittorio Veneto* | *Cènede*\[D\] | Venetian: *Vitòrio*, formerly *Zèneda* |

### Austria

#### Carinthia

Following is a list of cities, municipalities, and other settlements bearing Friulian-language names in the Austrian federal state of Carinthia which borders Friuli.

| German (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Arnoldstein* | *Orestagn*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Podklošter*;\[E\] Italian: *Oristagno* |
| *Bad Bleiberg* | *Plàipar*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Pliberk*,\[E\] *Plajberk pri Beljaku* |
| *Feistritz an der Gail* | *Feistris* | Slovenian: *Bistrica na Zilji* |
| *Göriach* | *Ghèrie*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Gorje* |
| *Goritschach* | *Gherce*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Goriče pri Beljaku* |
| *Guggenberg* | *Gumpèrc* |  |
| *Hermagor* | *Sant Armacul*\[D\] | Alternative Friulian: *San Mecôr*; Slovenian: *Šmohor*;\[E\] Italian: *Sant'Ermagora* |
| *Kirchbach* | *Chirpe*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Cirkno* |
| *Klagenfurt* | *Clanfurt* | Slovenian: *Celovec*; Italian: *Clanforte* |
| *Kötschach-Mauthen* | *Catès-Mude*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Koča-Muta* |
| *Maria Luggau* | *Madone di Lucàu* |  |
| *Plöcken* | *Stàli* |  |
| *Reisach im Gailtal* | *Raise*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Riže* |
| *Sankt Stefan an der Gail* | *San Stiefin*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Štefan*,\[E\] *Štefan na Zilji* |
| *Sankt Stefan im Gailtal* | *Sant Scjefin di Carintie* | Slovenian: *Štefan na Zilji* |
| *Sankt Veit an der Glan* | *Sant Vît di Carintie* | Slovenian: *Šentvid ob Glini* |
| *Thörl* | *Terle*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Vrata* |
| *Tröpolach* | *Trepule*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Dropolje*\[E\] |
| *Villach* | *Vilac*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Beljak*\[E\] |
| *Warmbad Villach* | *Bagns di Vilac*\[D\] | Slovenian: *Toplice pri Beljaku* |
| *Würmlach* | *Virmule* | Slovenian: *Bumlje* |
|

1. Teritori: Comuns at the Province of Gorizia official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (in Friulian)
2. Comune di San Canzian d’Isonzo official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (in Italian)
3. "Provincia di Venezia" (PDF) (in Italian). Politichesociali.provincia.venezia.it. Retrieved 5 August 2015. (in Italian)
4. Giovanna Ruzzene. *Jèra 'na volta Danón.* Annone Veneto: Editrice per Annone, 2006. (in Italian)
5. Sanudo Marin. *Le vite dei dogi 1423-1474*. La Malcontenta. (in Italian) Archived March 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
6. *Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani*. Turin: UTET, 2006. p. 605. (in Italian)


title: Star Monoplane

abstract: The Star Monoplane was an early British aircraft built by the Star Engineering Company of Wolverhampton. A tractor configuration monoplane resembling the French Antoinette aircraft, its most remarkable feature was the arrangement of the rear control surfaces. It was exhibited at the Aero Exhibition at Olympia in London, in 1910.

text:
# Star Monoplane

The **Star Monoplane** was an early British aircraft built by the Star Engineering Company of Wolverhampton. A tractor configuration monoplane resembling the French Antoinette aircraft, its most remarkable feature was the arrangement of the rear control surfaces. It was exhibited at the Aero Exhibition at Olympia in London, in 1910.

## Design and development

The Star Monoplane had an uncovered triangular section fuselage of wire-braced ash, with the wings attached to the upper longerons and the pilot seated behind the trailing edge of the wing. The fuselage divided into two sections aft of the cockpit for ease of transportation. The parallel-chord wings had rounded ends and wing warping control, the wires leading to a single king-post above the wing and to the ends of the undercarriage struts, which bore twin skids, carrying two wheels on a sprung axle. The tail surfaces consisted of a cruciform arrangement of four elongated triangular surfaces starting halfway down the fuselage, ending in raked ends bearing the outer pivots of the moving surfaces, each of which was an elongated diamond shape resembling a Malay kite. These could be used conventionally as rudders and elevators or alternatively operated as linked opposing pairs, so that their operation would cause the aircraft to roll to one side or the other. It was powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) Star engine driving a 6 ft  8  in (2  m) Clarke propeller.

Trials of this arrangement were not satisfactory and, during 1911, the aircraft was extensively modified. The lower fin and moving surface was removed and the remaining surfaces' controls altered to produce the conventional arrangement of rudder and elevators. The wings were reduced in span by 5 ft (1.5 m) and the tailwheel was replaced by a skid. It was also fitted with a new 50 hp (37 kW) Star engine.

## Specifications (Final form)

*Data from* Lewis, P *British Aircraft 1809-1914* London: Putnam, 1962.

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Length:** 32 ft 6 in (9.91 m)
* **Wingspan:** 37 ft (11 m)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Star Inline 6-cylinder water cooled piston engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed Clarke, 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) diameter

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)

## InfoBox

| Star Monoplane | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Experimental aircraft |
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | Star Engineering Company |
| Designer | Granville Bradshaw. |
| Number built | 1 |


title: 1951 Five Nations Championship

abstract: The 1951 Five Nations Championship was the twenty-second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the fifty-seventh series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 13 January and 7 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Ireland missed out on a second Grand Slam after drawing against Wales at Cardiff Arms Park, but won the championship.

text:
# 1951 Five Nations Championship

The **1951 Five Nations Championship** was the twenty-second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the fifty-seventh series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 13 January and 7 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Ireland missed out on a second Grand Slam after drawing against Wales at Cardiff Arms Park, but won the championship.

## Participants

The teams involved were:

| **Nation** | **Venue** | **City** | **Captain** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| England | Twickenham | London | Vic Roberts/John Kendall-Carpenter |
| France | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir | Colombes | Guy Basquet |
| Ireland | Lansdowne Road | Dublin | Karl Mullen |
| Scotland | Murrayfield | Edinburgh | Peter Kininmonth |
| Wales | National Stadium/St. Helens | Cardiff/Swansea | John Gwilliam/Jack Matthews |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ireland | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 16 | +5 | 7 |
| 2 | France | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 27 | +14 | 6 |
| 3 | Wales | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 35 | 6 | 3 |
| 4 | Scotland | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 25 | +14 | 2 |
| 4 | England | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 40 | 27 | 2 |

Source:

## Results

| France | 1412 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wales | 235 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ireland | 98 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Scotland | 190 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ireland | 30 | England |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| England | 311 | France |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Scotland | 56 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wales | 33 | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| England | 53 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| France | 83 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

## InfoBox

| 1951 Five Nations Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 13 January - 7 April 1951 |
| Countries | England
Ireland
France
Scotland
Wales |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Champions | Ireland (7th title) |
| Matches played | 10 |
| 1950 (Previous) (Next) 1952 | |


title: Ukraine Davis Cup team

abstract: The Ukrainian men's national tennis team represents Ukraine in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Ukrainian Tennis Federation.

text:
# Ukraine Davis Cup team

The **Ukrainian men's national tennis team** represents Ukraine in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Ukrainian Tennis Federation.

## History

Ukraine competed in its first Davis Cup in 1993. Ukraine currently compete in Group I of the Europe/Africa Zone . They have reached the World Group play-offs three times.

## Current squad (2024)

## InfoBox

| Ukraine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Captain | Orest Tereshchuk |
| ITF ranking | 35 (27 November 2023) |
| Colors | Yellow & Blue |
|  | |
| First year | 1993 |
| Years played | 22 |
| Ties played (W–L) | 54 (33–21) |
| Best finish | WG Play-offs (2009, 2013,
2014, 2016) |
|  | |
| Most total wins | Serhiy Stakhovsky (34–21) |
| Most singles wins | Serhiy Stakhovsky (23–12) |
| Most doubles wins | Andrei Medvedev (11–6)
Serhiy Stakhovsky (11–9) |
| Best doubles team | Andrei Medvedev &
Dimitri Poliakov (7–2) |
| Most ties played | Serhiy Stakhovsky (22) |
| Most years played | Orest Tereshchuk
Serhiy Stakhovsky
Sergei Bubka (9) |


title: Wende, Alabama

abstract: Wende is an unincorporated community in Russell County, Alabama, United States.

text:
# Wende, Alabama

**Wende** (also **Althea**, **Blackmons Crossing**) is an unincorporated community in Russell County, Alabama, United States.

## InfoBox

| Wende, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Wende, AlabamaWende, Alabama | |
| Coordinates: 32°15′28″N 85°20′22″W / 32.25778°N 85.33944°W / 32.25778; -85.33944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Russell |
| Elevation | 351 ft (107 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 334 |
| GNIS feature ID | 157233 |


title: Theeba Motorsport

abstract: Theeba Motorsport is a Saudi Arabian motor racing team founded by the Kingdom's first female professional racing driver, Reema Juffali. The team competes in the GT World Challenge Europe sportscar series using the Mercedes-AMG GT3 EVO.

text:
# Theeba Motorsport

**Theeba Motorsport** is a Saudi Arabian motor racing team founded by the Kingdom's first female professional racing driver, Reema Juffali. The team competes in the GT World Challenge Europe sportscar series using the Mercedes-AMG GT3 EVO.

## History

### Foundation

Theeba Motorsport was founded by Reema Juffali in 2022 to facilitate Saudi Arabian access to and participation in motorsport through a series of engineering, mechanical and commercial internship and apprenticeship programmes.

The team aspires to one day compete at the prestigious Le Mans 24 Hours endurance race under a Saudi Arabian racing licence.

### International GT Open

#### 2022 season

Theeba Motorsport joined the International GT Open Pro-Am grid for the 2022 season with Juffali and Nürburgring 24 Hours winner Adam Christodoulou forming the team's driver lineup.

Racing a Mercedes-AMG GT3 EVO, the team tasted victory on debut by securing back-to-back class victories at the Circuito do Estoril in Portugal. With this result, Juffali became the first Saudi woman to win an international motor race. The team scored its first pole position one weekend later at the Circuit Paul Ricard and secured its third class victory at the French venue.

After retiring from races at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps and Hungaroring, the team bounced back at the Red Bull Ring to score its fourth Pro-Am victory of the season.

In the final race at the Red Bull Ring, Juffali was involved in a weekend-ending accident after being rear-ended by Dominik Schraml. As a result, the team was forced to withdraw from the penultimate weekend of the season at Monza due to ongoing repair work. Juffali and Christodoulou returned for the 2022 finale at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya and secured back-to-back class podiums by finishing third in Races One and Two.

Despite missing three races in the 13-race campaign, Theeba Motorsport finished as the runners-up in the Pro-Am Championship with 57 points and finished sixth overall with 51 points.

### GT World Challenge Europe

#### 2023 season

For 2023, Theeba Motorsport joined the GT World Challenge Europe Bronze Cup grid, to compete in the series' Sprint and Endurance Cups. In March 2023, it was confirmed that 2015 Italian F4 champion, Ralf Aron, and Switzerland's Alain Valente would join Juffali to form the team's driver lineup. Yannick Mettler later joined the team for the 24 Hours of Spa, while Fabian Schiller filled in for Aron at the Misano, Hockenheim, and Valencia Sprint Cup rounds.

With Juffali at the wheel, the team secured its first series pole position at Hockenheim. On the following weekend at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo, the team secured its first Sprint Cup podium, with Juffali and Schiller finishing second in class.

Theeba Motorsport finished seventh in the Sprint Cup's Bronze category with 30.5 points and was classified 30th in the Bronze Endurance Cup.

## Results

### International GT Open

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Superscript  indicates overall position) (* indicates season still in progress.)

| Year | Car | Class | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos. | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | **Pro-Am** | Reema Juffali
Adam Christodoulou | EST | | LEC | | SPA | HUN | | RBR | | MNZ | | CAT | | 2nd | 57 |
| | | | 14 | 13 | **57** | 13 | Ret | Ret | DNS | 13 | Ret | WD | WD | 38 | 311 |

### GT World Challenge Sprint Cup

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Superscript  indicates overall position) (* indicates season still in progress.)

### GT World Challenge Endurance Cup

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Superscript  indicates overall position) (* indicates season still in progress.)

| Year | Car | Class | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Pos. | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | **Bronze Cup** | Reema Juffali
Ralf Aron
Alain Valente
Yannick Mettler | MNZ | LEC | SPA | | | NUR | BAR | 7th | 30.5 |
| | | | 1538 | 527 | 1452 | 1950 | Ret | 729 | 1136 |

## InfoBox

Theeba Motorsport
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 2022 |
| Founder(s) | Reema Juffali |
| Current series | GT World Challenge Europe |
| Former series | International GT Open |
| Current drivers | Reema Juffali
Fabian Schiller
Ralf Aron
Alain Valente
Yannick Mettler |
| Website | www.theebamotorsport.com |


title: Oneida (moth)

abstract: Oneida is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1889.

text:
# Oneida (moth)

***Oneida*** is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1889.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Oneida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Subfamily: | Epipaschiinae |
| Genus: | *Oneida*<br>Hulst, 1889 |
|


title: New Jersey Route 122

abstract: Route 122 is a short, 2.42-mile-long (3.89 km) state highway in Warren County, New Jersey. The route runs from Warren County Route 678 and Pursel Street in Phillipsburg to an intersection with U.S. Route 22 (US 22) in Pohatcong Township. The route is a former alignment of US 22, designated in 1926, however, until 1993, the route was designated U.S. Route 22 Alternate. After 1993, the route was decommissioned and replaced by County Route 678 (CR 648) and Route 122.

text:
# New Jersey Route 122

**Route 122** is a short, 2.42-mile-long (3.89 km) state highway in Warren County, New Jersey. The route runs from Warren County Route 678 and Pursel Street in Phillipsburg to an intersection with U.S. Route 22 (US 22) in Pohatcong Township. The route is a former alignment of US 22, designated in 1926, however, until 1993, the route was designated **U.S. Route 22 Alternate**. After 1993, the route was decommissioned and replaced by County Route 678 (CR 648) and Route 122.

## Route description

Route 122 begins at an intersection with Pursel Street as a county-maintained continuation of Warren County Route 678 in Phillipsburg. The highway progresses eastward as South Main Street, heading through residential homes along the Delaware River. At an intersection with Kent Street, it makes a gradual bend to the east, passing under Norfolk Southern's Lehigh Line, and then intersecting with Warren County Route 642 (Carpentersville Road).

Continuing eastward along South Main Street, it enters Pohatcong Township where state maintenance begins. At first, the road passes residential homes; continuing eastward, the highway enters a large residential district, with homes surrounding the highway for several blocks. At the intersection with County Route 519 (Saint James Avenue), the two routes head along a wrong-way concurrency, running along New Brunswick Avenue, passing the residential district and several schools. At that point, the residential district becomes more commercial, with County Route 519 heading to the south along Third Avenue. The route continues eastward along New Brunswick Avenue, returning to the residential portions of Pohatcong Township. The route continues eastward, interchanging partially with U.S. Route 22, where the highway terminates. I-78 is located south of where the route ends. New Brunswick Avenue continues ahead without a designation. New Brunswick Avenue continues named Dumont Avenue, it continues until it reaches County Road 519.

## History

Route 122 originated as an alignment of U.S. Route 22, and a remnant of Route 28, which was designated in 1926 as part of the highway system as the PhillipsburgEaston Bridge. The route continued as U.S. Route 22 until the completion of the bypass in 1938 around Phillipsburg, which US 22 was transferred to the bypass. The former alignment became U.S. Route 22 Alternate, lasting through the 1953 state highway renumbering. The route continued to run from the PhillipsburgEaston Bridge to US 22, until 1993, when US 22 Alternate was decommissioned and replaced by Route 122 and County Route 678. The route was first named Chester Avenue, it was then named Route 29. In 1915, the New Jersey established its first highway department, thus, giving funding to localities to improve their roads. Later, it was renamed Route 22.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Warren County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Phillipsburg | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CR 678 north (South Main Street) |  |
| Pohatcong Township | 1.19 | 1.92 |
CR 519 north (St James Avenue) | Western terminus of CR 519 overlap |
| | 1.37 | 2.20 |
CR 519 south (Hawk Avenue) Alpha | Eastern terminus of CR 519 overlap |
| | 2.42 | 3.89 |

US 22 to I-78 / Route 173 |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/New Jersey Route 122KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Route 122 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Auxiliary route of US 22 | |
| Maintained by NJDOT and Warren County | |
| Length | 2.42 mi (3.89 km) |
| Existed | 1993–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | CR 678 in Phillipsburg |
| East end | US 22 in Pohatcong Township |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| Counties | Warren |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| US 122   Route 124 | |


title: List of Iowa General Assemblies

text:
# List of Iowa General Assemblies

This is a list of Iowa General Assemblies, the legislature of the U.S. state of Iowa. This list only covers regular sessions.

## Territorial Assemblies

These are the meetings of the Iowa Territory legislature. The upper chamber was known as the council instead of the senate.

Territorial Assemblies
| Number | Convened | Adjourned |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1st Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | November 12, 1838 | January 25, 1839 |
| 2nd Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | November 4, 1839 | January 17, 1840 |
| 3rd Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | November 2, 1840 | January 15, 1841 |
| 4th Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | December 6, 1841 | February 18, 1842 |
| 5th Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | December 5, 1842 | February 17, 1843 |
| 6th Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | December 4, 1843 | February 16, 1844 |
| 7th Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | May 5, 1845 | June 11, 1845 |
| 8th Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa | December 1, 1845 | January 19, 1846 |

## Post-Incorporation sessions

These are the sessions of the current legislature. Assemblies with 2 dates signify that there were 2 regular sessions.


title: Ogiyaka

abstract: Ogiyaka (宇喜也嘉), also known as Ukiyaka or Yosoidon (1445–1505), was Queen of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1469 until her death. She married Shō En before he became king, and acted as regent during the early years of Shō Shin's reign.

text:
# Ogiyaka

**Ogiyaka** (宇喜也嘉), also known as **Ukiyaka** or **Yosoidon** (1445–1505), was Queen of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1469 until her death. She married Shō En before he became king, and acted as regent during the early years of Shō Shin's reign.

## Life

Ogiyaka was born in 1445, possibly in Shuri, Okinawa. She became the second wife of Kanemaru, and gave birth to a son in 1465 at age 21. After King Shō Toku died, Kanemaru became King of the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1469 and adopted the name Shō En, making their son, Shō Shin, the heir to the throne and their eldest daughter the royal high priestess. She held the titles of 世添御殿大按司加那志 (*Yushiiudun Ufuanjiganashi*, mistransliterated as **Yosoidon**) and 世添大美御前加那志 (*Yushiiufuchura Gumeeganashi*).

Shō En died in 1476, however, and his brother, Shō Sen'i, took the throne. The high priestess promptly had a vision that the King should abdicate in favor of Shō Shin, then almost 13 years old, and Shō Sen'i abdicated. It has been theorized that Ogiyaka orchestrated the abdication to maintain power. Ogiyaka acted as regent for many years until Shō Shin took control from her. During her rule, she oversaw the construction of the Enkaku-ji temple and the Tamaudun mausoleum, as well as the enlargement of the Sogen-ji temple.

She died in 1505 at the age of 61 and was buried in Tamaudun. Stories of "the Queen Mother" persisted as late as the 1540s.

## InfoBox

| Ogiyaka
宇喜也嘉 | |
| --- | --- |
| *世添御殿大按司加那志
(Yushiiudun Ufuanjiganashi)
世添大美御前加那志
(Yushiiufumi Gumeeganashi)* | |
| Queen consort of the Ryukyu Kingdom | |
| Tenure | 1469–1476 |
| Successor | Kyoni |
| Queen mother of the Ryukyu Kingdom | |
| Tenure | 1477–1505 |
|  | |
| Born | 1445 |
| Died | 1505 |
| Burial | Tamaudun, Shuri |
| Spouse | Shō En |
| Issue | Shō Shin, Crown Prince Kume-Nakagusuku
Princess Otochitonomo-kane
Uchima Ufuya
Adaniya Wakamatsu
Yamauchi Shōshin |
| House | House of Shō |


title: Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri

abstract: "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri" is the tenth and final episode of the fourth season of the Adult Swim animated television series Rick and Morty. Written by Anne Lane and directed by Erica Hayes, the episode was broadcast on May 31, 2020, in the United States. The episode is notable for featuring the first official appearance of "Space Beth", following her creation in "The ABC's of Beth", with the New and Improved Galactic Federation following her back to Earth as she seeks to find out which Beth is a clone.

text:
# Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri

"**Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri**" is the tenth and final episode of the fourth season of the Adult Swim animated television series *Rick and Morty*. Written by Anne Lane and directed by Erica Hayes, the episode was broadcast on May 31, 2020, in the United States. The episode is notable for featuring the first official appearance of "Space Beth", following her creation in "The ABC's of Beth", with the New and Improved Galactic Federation following her back to Earth as she seeks to find out which Beth is a clone.

## Plot

Beth is leading a rebel group in a fight against the "new and improved" Galactic Federation. After the battle, Beth is nursed by a doctor, who asks her if she misses Earth, to which she reveals that there is a clone of her on Earth (confirming that Rick did in fact clone Beth in "The ABC's of Beth"). The doctor then discovers an explosive device with a built-in proximity device to Earth in Beth's neck, causing her to believe that Rick doesn't want her to return. On Earth, Beth and Jerry go to a family counseling at Dr. Wong's, while Morty and Summer fight over Rick's invisibility belt. Space Beth surprises and confronts Rick about the device in her neck. Rick reveals that the other Beth also has an explosive device in her neck that will transfer the other Beth's memories to Space Beth once it goes off. Space Beth and Rick then dine together at a restaurant, where Space Beth reveals she is now the most wanted criminal in the galaxy for battling against the reformed Galactic Federation. The Federation then arrives on Earth in search of Space Beth. Reacting to this information, Rick accidentally reveals that Space Beth might be the clone, and after freezing her in place to prevent her attacking him, proceeds to Dr. Wong's office to prevent Tammy and her squad from killing Beth and Jerry, having mistaken Beth for Space Beth. Rick rescues Beth and Jerry and they rendezvous with Space Beth. With both Beths now mad at Rick due to his refusal to disclose which of them is the clone, they are again attacked by Tammy, who takes them prisoner and beams them up to the Federation's ship. Morty and Summer intervene and a vengeful Rick kills Tammy for making him go to a wedding and killing Birdperson.

The family then heads to the ship, with Rick going to free the Beths while Morty and Summer shut off its superlaser before it can annihilate Earth. The Beths escape on their own as Rick is confronted by Birdperson (now Phoenixperson), who almost kills him before being shut down by Space Beth with help from Jerry, who used the invisibility belt in puppeteering a deceased Tammy. In the aftermath, Rick retrieves the memory tube containing his memory of creating the clone Beth, having erased his own knowledge of which Beth is the original one. No one else in the family wants the truth. Rick watches the memory nonetheless, only to learn that Beth asked him to decide for himself whether he wanted her in his life; his response was to use a centrifuge to randomize who was the original. After finally admitting to himself that he is "a terrible father," Rick tries to be a good friend instead and fix Phoenixperson (whose remains he retrieved after the battle), only to be aggressively rejected, so he shuts him down again. Rick is left alone and distraught.

In a post-credits scene, Jerry accidentally turns a garbage truck invisible, causing another car to crash into it and explode. After the drivers flee, he claims the invisible garbage truck and uses it to fight crime, but abandons it when it runs out of gas and he cannot locate the gas tank to refill it.

## Production and writing

The episode, revealed to be titled "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri" on April 14, 2020, was directed by Erica Hayes and written by Anne Lane. The title is a reference to the film Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi. The song "Don't Look Back" by Ryan Elder and Lauren Culjak is played during the episode.

## Reception

### Broadcast and ratings

The episode was broadcast by Adult Swim on May 31, 2020. According to Nielsen Media Research, "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri" was seen by 1.30 million household viewers in the United States and received a 0.69 rating among the 18–49 adult demographic.

### Critical response

Steve Greene of *IndieWire* awarded the episode a grade "B", saying that "with some subtle tweaks to a few of the show's past ideas, "Rick and Morty" heads into another off season on a surprisingly melancholy note." Joe Matar of *Den of Geek* gave the episode a 4.5 out of 5, saying:

> This is a very good episode with great gags, fun character development, and one of those gut-punchy Rick and Morty endings that, while good, I have to admit, didn’t hit me as hard as they have in the past. I think it’s because this season has been consistently telling me not to take these characters and this multiverse so seriously. It’s told me to sit back and watch the Smith family be cruel and snarky as they cleave their way through whatever sci-fi nonsense of the week. It’s tough to try and get me to feel again after so much throwaway goofing-off. But it’s still a solid episode that reminds us of what Rick and Morty does best and a strong way to close out a season.

## InfoBox

| "**Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Rick and Morty* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 4<br>Episode 10 |
| Directed by | Erica Hayes |
| Written by | Anne Lane |
| Production code | RAM-410 |
| Original air date | May 31, 2020 (2020-05-31) |
| Running time | 23 minutes |
| Guest appearance | |
|  | |
|
|


# 1958 Victorian Legislative Council election

Elections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 21 June 1958 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council for six year terms. MLCs were elected in single-member provinces using preferential voting. This was the last time Legislative Council elections were held separately to those of the Legislative Assembly.

## Results

### Legislative Council

| Victorian Legislative Council election, 21 June 1958
Legislative Council
\<\< 19551961 \>\> | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Enrolled voters | | 1,488,293 |  |  | | |
| Votes cast | | 1,283,665 |  | Turnout | 86.3 | +8.6 |
| Informal votes | | 22,085 |  | Informal | 1.7 | -0.4 |
| Summary of votes by party | | | | | | |
| Party | | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats
won | Seats
held |
|  | Labor | 494,892 | 39.2 | +0.3 | 5 | 9 |
|  | Liberal and Country | 451,462 | 35.8 | +5.3 | 8 | 17 |
|  | Democratic Labor | 187,618 | 14.9 | −1.6 | 0 | 0 |
|  | Country | 69,028 | 5.5 | -0.6 | 4 | 8 |
|  | Independent | 58,580 | 4.6 | −3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | | 1,261,580 |  |  | 17 | 34 |

## Retiring Members

### Democratic Labor

## Candidates

Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (\*) is also used.

| Province | Held by | Labor candidates | LCP candidates | Country candidates | DLP candidates | Other candidates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Ballarat | Labor | **Jack Jones** | Murray Byrne |  | Maurice Calnin | David Milburn (Ind) |
| Bendigo | Labor | **Arthur Smith** | George Morison |  | Arthur White |  |
| Doutta Galla | Labor | Samuel Merrifield | Nicholas Dawe |  | Herbert Morris |  |
| East Yarra | Independent |  | Rupert Hamer |  | John Hoare | **Sir Clifden Eager** (Ind) |
| Gippsland | Country | Frederick Gregory |  | **Bill Fulton** | John Hansen |  |
| Higinbotham | LCP | Genevieve Mann | **Sir Arthur Warner** |  |  | Grace Stratton (Ind) |
| Melbourne | Labor | Jack O'Connell |  |  | **Pat Sheehy** |  |
| Melbourne North | Labor | John Walton | Gladys Brown |  | **Jack Little** |  |
| Melbourne West | Labor | Archie Todd |  |  | **Bert Bailey** |  |
| Monash | Labor | Gwendolyn Noad | Graham Nicol |  | **Thomas Brennan** |  |
| Northern | Country |  |  | **Dudley Walters** |  |  |
| North Eastern | Country |  |  | **Ivan Swinburne** |  |  |
| North Western | Country |  |  | **Percy Byrnes** |  | Albert Allnutt (Ind) |
| Southern | Labor | **Roy Rawson** | Raymond Garrett |  | Leo Mahony |  |
| South Eastern | Labor | **George Tilley** | Bill Mair |  | Jack Austin |  |
| South Western | Labor | **Don Ferguson** | Geoffrey Thom |  | Norman Smith |  |
| Western | Labor | **David Arnott** | Kenneth Gross |  | James Eveston |  |

## Results by province

### Ballarat

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Ballarat Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Jack Jones | 23,336 | 43.6 | +0.5 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Murray Byrne | 21,227 | 39.7 | -17.2 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Maurice Calnin | 5,692 | 10.7 | +10.7 |
|  | Independent | David Milburn | 3,214 | 6.0 | +6.0 |
| Total formal votes | | | 53,649 | 98.7 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 682 | 1.3 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | | | 54,151 | 95.9 | +1.2 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Murray Byrne | 27,210 | 50.9 | -6.0 |
|  | Labor | Jack Jones | 26,259 | 49.1 | +6.0 |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Labor | | **Swing** | -6.0 |  |

### Bendigo

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Bendigo Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Arthur Smith | 26,841 | 48.1 | +8.4 |
|  | Liberal and Country | George Morison | 21,591 | 38.7 | -6.4 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Arthur White | 7,368 | 13.2 | -2.0 |
| Total formal votes | | | 55,800 | 99.0 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | | | 536 | 1.0 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | | | 56,336 | 94.2 | +0.1 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Arthur Smith | 28,375 | 50.9 | +9.3 |
|  | Liberal and Country | George Morison | 27,425 | 49.1 | -9.3 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | +9.3 |  |

### Doutta Galla

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Doutta Galla Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Samuel Merrifield | 50,548 | 53.0 | -17.5 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Nicholas Dawe | 29,656 | 31.1 | +31.1 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Herbert Morris | 15,219 | 16.0 | -13.5 |
| Total formal votes | | | 95,423 | 98.1 | +1.4 |
| Informal votes | | | 1,858 | 1.9 | −1.4 |
| Turnout | | | 97,281 | 92.0 | +1.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | Samuel Merrifield |  | 56.2 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country | Nicholas Dawe |  | 43.8 |  |
|  | Labor **gain** from Democratic Labor | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.

### East Yarra

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: East Yarra Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Rupert Hamer | 57,238 | 49.0 | -6.2 |
|  | Independent | Clifden Eager | 38,055 | 32.6 | +32.6 |
|  | Democratic Labor | John Hoare | 21,495 | 18.4 | +8.3 |
| Total formal votes | | | 116,788 | 98.0 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | | | 2,350 | 2.0 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | | | 119,138 | 92.5 | +1.1 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Rupert Hamer | 75,174 | 64.4 |  |
|  | Independent | Clifden Eager | 41,614 | 35.6 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Independent | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

### Gippsland

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Gippsland Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Country | Bill Fulton | 36,878 | 56.1 | -16.1 |
|  | Labor | Frederick Gregory | 19,645 | 29.9 | +29.9 |
|  | Democratic Labor | John Hansen | 9,191 | 14.0 | -13.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 65,714 | 98.7 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | | | 883 | 1.3 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | | | 66,597 | 93.4 | +2.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Country | Bill Fulton |  | 67.3 |  |
|  | Labor | Frederick Gregory |  | 32.7 |  |
|  | Country **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.

### Higinbotham

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Higinbotham Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Arthur Warner | 64,984 | 59.3 | -40.7 |
|  | Labor | Genevieve Mann | 38,174 | 34.9 | +34.9 |
|  | Independent | Grace Stratton | 6,345 | 5.9 | +5.9 |
| Total formal votes | | | 109,503 | 98.2 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 2,035 | 1.8 |  |
| Turnout | | | 111,538 | 92.0 |  |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Arthur Warner |  | 62.3 |  |
|  | Labor | Genevieve Mann |  | 37.7 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.

### Melbourne

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Melbourne Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Jack O'Connell | 30,298 | 68.7 | +5.4 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Maurie Sheehy | 13,784 | 31.3 | -5.4 |
| Total formal votes | | | 44,082 | 96.5 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | | | 1,603 | 3.5 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | | | 45,685 | 88.3 | −0.7 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | +5.4 |  |

* Maurie Sheehy was elected in 1952 as a member of Labor, then defected to the DLP in 1955.

### Melbourne North

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Melbourne North Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | John Walton | 69,982 | 52.8 | -12.5 |
|  | Liberal and Country | Gladys Brown | 37,369 | 28.2 | +28.2 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Jack Little | 25,208 | 19.0 | +3.2 |
| Total formal votes | | | 132,559 | 98.2 | +0.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 2,359 | 1.8 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | | | 134,918 | 92.9 | −0.1 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Labor | John Walton |  | 56.6 |  |
|  | Liberal and Country | Gladys Brown |  | 43.4 |  |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.
* Jack Little was elected in 1952 as a member of Labor, then defected to the DLP in 1955.

### Melbourne West

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Melbourne West Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labor | Archie Todd | 64,209 | 71.3 | +1.4 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Bert Bailey | 25,797 | 28.7 | -1.4 |
| Total formal votes | | | 90,006 | 97.6 | +0.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 2,228 | 2.4 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | | | 92,234 | 92.4 | +0.1 |
|  | Labor **hold** | | **Swing** | +1.4 |  |

* Bert Bailey was elected in 1952 as a member of Labor, then defected to the DLP in 1955.

### Monash

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Monash Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Graham Nicol | 43,317 | 49.6 | -11.9 |
|  | Labor | Gwendolyn Noad | 26,847 | 30.7 | -7.8 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Thomas Brennan | 17,249 | 19.7 | +19.7 |
| Total formal votes | | | 87,411 | 97.8 | −0.5 |
| Informal votes | | | 1,925 | 2.2 | +0.5 |
| Turnout | | | 89,336 | 89.3 | +3.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Graham Nicol | 58,490 | 66.9 | +5.4 |
|  | Labor | Gwendolyn Noad | 28,921 | 33.1 | -5.4 |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Democratic Labor | | **Swing** | +5.4 |  |

* Thomas Brennan was elected in 1952 as a member of Labor, then defected to the DLP in 1955.

### Northern

Victorian Legislative Council Election, 1958: Northern Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Country | Dudley Walters | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Country **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### North-Eastern

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: North Eastern Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Country | Ivan Swinburne | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Country **hold** | | **Swing** |  |  |

### North-Western

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: North Western Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Country | Percy Byrnes | 32,150 | 74.6 | -25.4 |
|  | Independent | Albert Allnutt | 10,966 | 25.4 | +25.4 |
| Total formal votes | | | 43,116 | 98.4 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 699 | 1.6 |  |
| Turnout | | | 43,815 | 93.9 |  |
|  | Country **hold** | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

### Southern

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Southern Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Raymond Garrett | 68,095 | 46.9 | -5.6 |
|  | Labor | Roy Rawson | 60,691 | 41.8 | +4.8 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Leo Mahony | 16,372 | 11.3 | +0.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 145,158 | 98.5 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | | | 2,233 | 1.5 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | | | 147,391 | 92.4 | +0.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Raymond Garrett | 82,395 | 56.8 | -5.2 |
|  | Labor | Roy Rawson | 62,763 | 43.2 | +5.2 |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Labor | | **Swing** | -5.2 |  |

### South-Eastern

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: South Eastern Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Bill Mair | 51,103 | 50.7 | +0.9 |
|  | Labor | George Tilley | 34,896 | 34.6 | +34.6 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Jack Austin | 14,898 | 14.8 | -11.8 |
| Total formal votes | | | 100,897 | 98.4 | +0.9 |
| Informal votes | | | 1,608 | 1.6 | −0.9 |
| Turnout | | | 102,505 | 92.6 | +2.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Bill Mair |  | 63.3 | N/A |
|  | Labor | George Tilley |  | 36.7 | N/A |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Labor | | **Swing** | N/A |  |

* Two party preferred vote was estimated.

### South-Western

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: South Western Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Geoffrey Thom | 31,878 | 46.4 | -7.5 |
|  | Labor | Don Ferguson | 28,510 | 41.5 | +11.4 |
|  | Democratic Labor | Norman Smith | 8,298 | 12.1 | -4.0 |
| Total formal votes | | | 68,686 | 99.1 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | | | 645 | 0.9 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | | | 69,331 | 93.6 | +1.2 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Geoffrey Thom | 38,909 | 56.6 | -11.6 |
|  | Labor | Don Ferguson | 29,777 | 43.4 | +11.6 |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Labor | | **Swing** | -11.6 |  |

### Western

Victorian Legislative Council election, 1958: Western Province
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal and Country | Kenneth Gross | 25,004 | 47.2 | -1.6 |
|  | Labor | David Arnott | 20,917 | 39.5 | +8.6 |
|  | Democratic Labor | James Eveston | 7,047 | 13.3 | +2.1 |
| Total formal votes | | | 52,968 | 99.2 | +0.3 |
| Informal votes | | | 441 | 0.8 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | | | 53,409 | 95.5 | +4.2 |
| Two-party-preferred result | | | | | |
|  | Liberal and Country | Kenneth Gross | 30,563 | 57.7 | -8.9 |
|  | Labor | David Arnott | 22,405 | 42.3 | +8.9 |
|  | Liberal and Country **gain** from Labor | | **Swing** | -8.9 |  |

## InfoBox

1958 Victorian Legislative Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| First party Second party   Party Liberal Labor  Seats before 10 10  Seats won **8** 5  Seats after **17** 9  Seat change 7 1  Popular vote 451,462 **494,892**  Percentage 35.8% **35.8%**  Swing 5.3pp 0.3pp   ---  Third party Fourth party   Party Country DLP  Seats before 8 1  Seats won 4 0  Seats after 8 0  Seat change  1  Popular vote 69,028 187,618  Percentage 5.5% 14.9%  Swing 0.6pp 1.6pp | |


title: Udea calliastra

abstract: Udea calliastra is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Oahu and Hawaii. The larvae of subspecies U. c. synastra feed on Peperomia latifolia and Peperomia membranacea.

text:
# Udea calliastra

***Udea calliastra*** is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Oahu and Hawaii.

The larvae of subspecies *U. c. synastra* feed on *Peperomia latifolia* and *Peperomia membranacea*.

## Subspecies

* *Udea calliastra calliastra* (Kauai)
* *Udea calliastra hyadnthias* Meyrick, 1899 (Molokai, Maui)
* *Udea calliastra synastra* Meyrick, 1899 (Oahu, Molokai, Hawaii)

* Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1958). *Insects of Hawaii*. Vol. 8 Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. University of Hawaii Press. hdl:10125/7337.

## InfoBox

| *Udea calliastra* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Udea* |
| Species: | ***U. calliastra*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Udea calliastra***<br>(Meyrick, 1899) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Oeobia calliastra* * *Phlyctaenia calliastra* Meyrick, 1899 * *Oeobia hyadnthias* * *Phlyctaenia hyadnthias* Meyrick, 1899 * *Oeobia synastra* * *Phlyctaenia synastra* Meyrick, 1899 | |


title: Wende (album)

abstract: Wende is a solo piano album by Ran Blake. It was recorded in 1976 and released by Owl Records.

text:
# Wende (album)

***Wende*** is a solo piano album by Ran Blake. It was recorded in 1976 and released by Owl Records.

## Recording and music

The album of solo piano performances by Ran Blake was recorded in Boston in 1976. All of the pieces are Blake compositions.

## Releases and reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *DownBeat* |  |

*Wende* was released by Owl Records. It was later issued on CD in the early 1990s, and then reissued by Sunnyside Records on March 13, 2007.

The AllMusic reviewer concluded that "*Wende* is a beautifully tender album, full of memory, longing, sadness, and joy, by a pianist whose middle name should be 'Ghost'." *DownBeat* wrote that "Blake is practically a minimalist, distilling ideas to their essence and whispering truths some other pianists would shout."

## Track listing

1. "Field Cry"
2. "Wende"
3. "Thursday"
4. "Aftermath"
5. "Three Personalities"
6. "East Wind"
7. "How 'bout That"
8. "Jim Crow"
9. "Arline"
10. "Blues for Wheatleigh"
11. "Silver Fox"
12. "Jinxey's"
13. "How 'bout That"

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Wende | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ran Blake | |
| Recorded | 1976 |
| Studio | Boston |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Owl |


title: Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari

abstract: Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film directed by Ghitha Mohhan. The film stars Sreekumar Jay, Angana Arya and Avinash Yelandur in the lead roles. The film was produced by Sreekumar Jay under the banner of Jayanthi Productions.

text:
# Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari

***Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari*** (trans. Bad and evil is my address) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film directed by Ghitha Mohhan. The film stars Sreekumar Jay, Angana Arya and Avinash Yelandur in the lead roles. The film was produced by Sreekumar Jay under the banner of Jayanthi Productions.

## Cast

* Sreekumar Jay
* Angana Arya
* Avinash Yelandur
* Srinivasan Lokanayakalu
* Baby Thakshika
* Kavitha Radheshyam

## Production

The film was produced by Sreekumar Jay under the banner of Jayanthi Productions. The cinematography was done by Parandhagan E, while editing was handled by Bhuvanesh Manivannan.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Pranav Giridharan.

* Ennodu Kadhal - Shibi Srinivasan, Maneswini
* Kanne Thoongadi - Pranav Giridharan, Asha Bhosle
* Kaasura Kaasura - Pranav Giridharan, Adarsh Bharadwaj
* Thiruda - Rishirpiya
* Wrath of Shiva - Pranav Giridharan, Armious
* Manitha - The Redemption - Jay, Pranav Giridharan
* Kaalan Naanae - Satyah, Pranav Giridharan
* Nature of Man - Pranav Giridharan
* Freakshow - Pranav Giridharan, Armious
* The Devil's Orchestra -Pranav Giridharan, Armious
* Nature of Man - Variation - Pranav Giridharan
* The Promise - Pranav Giridharan
* Umar's Plea - Pranav Giridharan
* Theethum Soothum - Pranav Giridharan

## Reception

*Times Now* critic rated 3 out of 5 and worte that "Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari promises a compelling journey through the intricacies of love and the challenges posed by societal expectations." and rated three out of five stars. *Maalai Malar* critic rated two point five out of five and stated that "lthough we have already seen the story of kidnapping for money in many films, it is special to change the course of the screenplay".

## InfoBox

| Theedhum Soodhum Endhan Mugavari | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ghitha Mohhan |
| Written by | Sreekumar Jay |
| Produced by | Sreekumar Jay |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Parandhagan E |
| Edited by | Bhuvanesh Manivannan |
| Music by | Pranav Giridharan |
| Production<br>company | Jayanthi Productions |
| Release date | * 15 December 2023 (2023-12-15) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: Oncideres chagasi

abstract: Oncideres chagasi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1981. It is known from Brazil.

text:
# Oncideres chagasi

***Oncideres chagasi*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1981. It is known from Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Oncideres chagasi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Oncideres* |
| Species: | ***O. chagasi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Oncideres chagasi***<br>Martins, 1981 | |
|


title: Never Waste a Good Crisis

abstract: Never Waste a Good Crisis, also known as the Wolstenholme Report, is a 2009 report written by Andrew Wolstenholme and commissioned by Constructing Excellence. Wolstenholme analysed the British construction industry's performance against the objectives set out in the 1998 Egan Report. His assessment was pessimistic, noting a failure to meet targets in almost all areas bar profitability. Wolstenholme outlined several problems prevalent in the industry and measures that might be taken to resolve them, calling on the industry to use the Great Recession as an opportunity to change its performance.

text:
# Never Waste a Good Crisis

**Never Waste a Good Crisis**, also known as the **Wolstenholme Report**, is a 2009 report written by Andrew Wolstenholme and commissioned by Constructing Excellence. Wolstenholme analysed the British construction industry's performance against the objectives set out in the 1998 Egan Report. His assessment was pessimistic, noting a failure to meet targets in almost all areas bar profitability. Wolstenholme outlined several problems prevalent in the industry and measures that might be taken to resolve them, calling on the industry to use the Great Recession as an opportunity to change its performance.

## Background

Sir John Egan quoted in the Wolstenholme Report
> We could have had a revolution and what we've achieved is a bit of improvement ... I would give the industry 4 out of 10

Constructing Excellence, a UK construction industry organisation, commissioned Wolstenholme to assess the progress made against the recommendations of the 1998 Egan Report. There was a perception that the industry was continuing to underperform - in 2009 there was only a 50% chance of a project being completed on time or on budget. The Wolstenholme Report was published on 30 November 2009 with a foreword written by Michael Latham (who wrote the Latham Report), Sir John Egan and Nick Raynsford (a former construction minister).

## Findings

Wolstenholme stated that some progress had been made against Egan's targets, but that the industry's performance fell considerably short in several categories and that compliance with some of Egan's targets was only accomplished in a superficial manner. Egan targeted a 10% year-on-year reduction in capital cost and construction time; a 20% reduction in accidents and defects; a 10% improvement in productivity, turnover and profits and a 20% improvement in predictability. Some improvement was achieved in safety and productivity but only the profitability target was wholly achieved. The improvement was markedly better in the sub-set of demonstration projects selected as case studies by Constructing Excellence than in the industry as a whole. Wolstenholme stated that it was not possible to determine whether improvements in profitability had derived from measures implemented as a result of the Egan Report or through the effects of the continuous economic growth experienced in the years following the Early 1990s recession.

Wolstenholme found that the greatest benefit from the Egan Report, as perceived by those within the industry, was a greater focus on collaboration and partnering with some reporting benefits in quality control, whole life costing and safety. Wolstenholme concluded that many of the apparent changes in the industry following Egan were merely paying "lip service" to the 1998 report. He was largely favourable to Egan's objectives but said it may have been naïve to expect a direct relationship between the best practice expected by Egan and the actual steps taken by the industry.

## Proposals

In addition to his review of the progress made against the objectives of the Egan Report Wolstenholme made several recommendations of his own. He proposed that the construction sector take the opportunity presented by the Great Recession to rebuild itself as a sustainable, low carbon industry. Wolstenholme proposed a shift of focus to consider whole-life cost rather than the relatively small and upfront design and construction costs.

Wolstenholme was generally pessimistic about the future performance of the industry and its capacity for change. He highlighted the lack of "joined-up thinking" with regards to sustainability and the proliferation of industry bodies which fragmented the industry. He stated that the traditional separation of construction managers along professional and disciplinary boundaries led to compartmentalization and a failure to attract ethnic minorities and women.

Wolstenholme decried the trend for clients to focus on short-term economic issues rather than considering the built environment as a long term asset. He noted that clients were tending to move away from collaborative partnering contracts to traditional method to allow them to exploit the increased competition in the market following the recession.

Wolstenholme considered that incentives needed to drive companies to invest in innovation instead of being happy to accept moderate returns. He called for change to be driven by contractors and sub-contractors rather than, as traditionally, by clients. Wolstenholme was also critical of government policy, pointing out that there had been nine different construction ministers and nine housing ministers in the nine years preceding his report and that responsibility for training and skills was fragmented across several government departments. He called for the government to reduce waste in its procurement streams and to provide means of improving the training of construction workers.