abstract: The 1983 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 87th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1983 team came off a 12–1 record from the previous season. The 1983 team was led by coach Don Morton. The team finished the regular season with a 9–1 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the Central State Marauders, 41–21, in the National Championship Game en route to the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship. The 1983 team was inducted with the Class of 2023 into the Bison Athletic Hall of Champions on September 29, 2023.

text:
# 1983 North Dakota State Bison football team

1983 North Central Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 5 North Dakota State +^ | 8 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 12 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| No. 10 Nebraska–Omaha \+ | 8 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| South Dakota | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Augustana (SD) | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Northern Colorado | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| North Dakota | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| St. Cloud State | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Mankato State | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| South Dakota State | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Morningside | 1 |  | 8 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions * ^  NCAA Division II playoff participant Rankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1983 North Dakota State football team** represented North Dakota State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 87th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1983 team came off a 12–1 record from the previous season. The 1983 team was led by coach Don Morton. The team finished the regular season with a 9–1 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the Central State Marauders, 41–21, in the National Championship Game en route to the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship. The 1983 team was inducted with the Class of 2023 into the Bison Athletic Hall of Champions on September 29, 2023.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 3 | at Northern Michigan* |  |  | W 17–14 | 5,602 |  |
| September 17 | at Mankato State |  |  | W 10–9 | 4,000 |  |
| September 24 | Augustana (SD) | No. 3 |  | W 20–6 | 12,700 |  |
| October 1 | at Nebraska–Omaha | No. 3 |  | L 10–18 | 8,400 |  |
| October 8 | South Dakota | No. 10 | * Dacotah Field * Fargo, ND | W 17–3 | 13,200 |  |
| October 15 | at South Dakota State | No. 9 |  | W 24–12 | 9,308 |  |
| October 22 | Northern Colorado | No. 10 | * Dacotah Field * Fargo, ND | W 34–21 | 10,600 |  |
| October 29 | at North Dakota | No. 9 |  | W 23–6 | 14,800 |  |
| November 5 | at Morningside | No. 5 |  | W 49–7 | 1,356 |  |
| November 12 | St. Cloud State | No. 5 | * Dacotah Field * Fargo, ND | W 31–20 | 3,300 |  |
| November 26 | No. 4 Towson State* | No. 5 |  | W 24–17 | 5,600 |  |
| December 3 | at No. 1 UC Davis* | No. 5 |  | W 26–17 | 9,100 |  |
| December 10 | vs. No. 7 Central State (OH)* | No. 6 |  | W 41–21 | 5,275 |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1983 North Dakota State Bison football | |
| --- | --- |
| NCAA Division II champion<br>NCC champion | |
| NCAA Division II Championship Game, W 41–21 vs.Central State (OH) | |
| Conference | North Central Conference |
| Record | 12–1 (8–1 NCC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Defensive coordinator | Mike Daly (5th season) |
| Home stadium | Dacotah Field |
|


title: WWWW

abstract:
WWWW may refer to:
  - WWWW-FM, a radio station licensed to Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
  - WLLZ (FM), a radio station licensed to Detroit, Michigan, which used the call signs WWWW or WWWW-FM until October 2000
  - Web.com, Inc.
  - World Wide Web Wanderer, a web crawler used to measure the size of the Web in 1993
  - World-Wide Web Worm, an early Internet search engine

text:
# WWWW

**WWWW** may refer to:

* WWWW-FM, a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
* WLLZ (FM), a radio station (106.7 FM) licensed to Detroit, Michigan, which used the call signs WWWW or WWWW-FM until October 2000
* Web.com, Inc. (NASDAQ symbol WWWW)
* World Wide Web Wanderer, a web crawler used to measure the size of the Web in 1993
* World-Wide Web Worm, an early Internet search engine


title: Michael Horak

abstract: Michael John Horak is a South African former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, and rugby union coach. He represented South Africa in rugby league, and played one game for England in rugby union. He last played at fullback or wing for Saracens.

text:
# Michael Horak

**Michael John Horak** (born 3 June 1977) is a South African former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, and rugby union coach. He represented South Africa in rugby league, and played one game for England in rugby union. He last played at fullback or wing for Saracens.

## Background

Michael Horak was born in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Career

### Playing career

After playing for the Free State Schools Craven Week side in 1995 and the Free State U21s in 1996 he moved to Australia to play rugby league, and played for the Perth Reds. He has also played for South Africa, including at the 1997 Super League World Nines.

Horak was signed by Bob Dwyer for the Leicester Tigers in 1997 and became Leicester's first-choice full back, replacing the retiring John Liley and ahead of Fijian international Waisale Serevi. He also played for the England U21 side. However, he dropped to third choice after Tiger's signing of Tim Stimpson and Geordan Murphy.

Horak subsequently followed Dwyer to Bristol before signing for London Irish in 1999. He left Irish in 2000 but re-signed in 2001.

He started in the 2002 Powergen Cup Final at Twickenham, scoring a try as London Irish defeated the Northampton Saints.

His solitary England cap came during the tour of Argentina, on 22 June 2002 at the Estadio José Amalfitani. He qualifies for England via his English mother.

After spending two seasons with Benetton Treviso, Horak signed with Saracens for the 2009–10 season but announced his retirement with immediate effect in January 2010. He is a tall player with a big left boot.

### Coaching career

In 2010, Free State Cheetahs head coach Naka Drotské appointed Horak as the defence coach and head of the Cheetahs academy prior to the 2010 Currie Cup Premier Division competition. He became the general manager of the team in 2011 and also helped out as defensive coach at the Griffons in 2011.

At the end of 2012, he relinquished his role as general manager at the Free State Cheetahs to take over as director of rugby as well as head coach at Varsity Cup side UFS Shimlas prior to the 2013 Varsity Cup competition, but still continued as Cheetahs defensive coach.

At the start of 2014, it was announced that he signed a five-year contract to join the Eastern Province Kings as defensive coach, following the completion of Shimlas' 2014 Varsity Cup campaign. However, he spent just one season in Port Elizabeth before joining the Sharks for the 2015 season.

## InfoBox

Michael Horak
| Birth name | Michael John Horak |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1977-06-03) 3 June 1977 |
| Place of birth | Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Weight | 92 kg (14 st 7 lb) |
| School | Grey College |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Fullback, Wing  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1997–1999 Leicester Tigers  25  (50)  1999 Bristol  3  (22)  1999–2007 London Irish  107  (110)  2007–2009 Treviso  19  (30)  2009–2010 Saracens  1  (0)  Correct as of 8 November 2009  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2002 England Saxons    2002 England  1  (0)  Correct as of 22 June 2002  Coaching career  **Years** **Team**  2010–2014 Free State Cheetahs *(defensive coach)*  2013–2014 UFS Shimlas  2014 Eastern Province Kings *(defensive coach)*  2015–present Sharks *(defensive coach)*  Correct as of 23 November 2014 | |
| Rugby league career | |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Fullback |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1997 Perth Reds       Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  South Africa | |
|  | |


title: Try My Best

abstract: Try My Best (1975–1993) was an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. A son of Northern Dancer, he won the Dewhurst Stakes in 1978 and was the top-rated two-year-old in Britain and Ireland that year.

text:
# Try My Best

**Try My Best** (1975–1993) was an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. A son of Northern Dancer, he won the Dewhurst Stakes in 1978 and was the top-rated two-year-old in Britain and Ireland that year.

## Background

Try My Best was a bay horse with three white socks bred by E. P. Taylor. Try My Best was sired by Northern Dancer out of the mare Sex Appeal, who also produced his full brother El Gran Senor. The colt was conditioned for racing by the Irish trainer, Vincent O'Brien.

## Racing career

At age two Try My Best won the G III Larkspur Stakes at Leopardstown Racecourse in Ireland and the Group One Dewhurst Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in England. The unbeaten 1977 Champion Two-Year-Old of England and Ireland won the Vauxhall Trial Stakes at Phoenix Park Racecourse at age three in 1978 following which owner Robert Sangster syndicated the colt for US$6 million. Try My Best then shocked his owners and the betting public when he finished last in the Classic 2,000 Guineas Stakes to winner, Roland Gardens. Injured, Try My Best never returned to racing.

## Stud record

Try My Best had limited fertility but was notably the sire of:

Try My Best was sent to breeders in Japan in 1992.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Try My Best (USA), bay stallion, 1975
| Sire
Northern Dancer (CAN)
1961 | Nearctic (CAN)
1954 | Nearco | Pharos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Nogara |
| | Lady Angela | Hyperion |
| | Sister Sarah |
| | Natalma (USA)
1957 | Native Dancer | Polynesian |
| | | Geisha |
| | Almahmoud | Mahmoud |
| | Arbitrator |
| Dam
Sex Appeal (USA)
1970 | Buckpasser (USA)
1963 | Tom Fool | Menow |
| | | Gaga |
| | Busanda | War Admiral |
| | Businesslike |
| | Best In Show (USA)
1965 | Traffic Judge | Alibhai |
| | | Traffic Court |
| | Stolen Hour | Mr Busher |
| | Late Date (Family: 8f) |

## InfoBox

| Try My Best | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Northern Dancer |
| Grandsire | Nearctic |
| Dam | Sex Appeal |
| Damsire | Buckpasser |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 28 April 1975 |
| Country | United States |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | E. P. Taylor |
| Owner | Robert Sangster |
| Trainer | Vincent O'Brien |
| Record | 5: 4-0-0 |
| Earnings | 48,389 |
| Major wins | |
| Larkspur Stakes (1977)
Dewhurst Stakes (1977)
Vauxhall Trial Stakes (1978) | |
| Awards | |
| Irish Champion Two-Year-Old Colt (1977)
English Champion Two-year-old Colt (1977) | |
| Last updated on May 14, 2010 | |


title: Tristan (musician)

abstract: Tristan Cooke, is a British psytrance and Goa trance DJ and producer. After graduating from Warwick University, he travelled throughout India playing at Full Moon parties in Goa, before returning to the UK in 1993 swiftly establishing his name on the London trance scene at events such as Return to the Source, as well on the emerging outdoor trance party circuit.

text:
# Tristan (musician)

**Tristan Cooke** (born 1970), is a British psytrance and Goa trance DJ and producer.

After graduating from Warwick University, he travelled throughout India playing at Full Moon parties in Goa, before returning to the UK in 1993 swiftly establishing his name on the London trance scene at events such as *Return to the Source*, as well on the emerging outdoor trance party circuit.

## Music career

Tristan's debut release was with Matsuri Records in 1995; his first album, *Audiodrome*, was released by Twisted Records in 1998. He said, early in his career he was mainly influenced by ManMadeMan & Process. "*Working with ManMadeMan and Process in the mid-nineties helped me mature as an artist and taught me so much.*"

As **DJ Tristan**, he now performs around the globe at the biggest psytrance festivals, such as Boom and Ozora, as well as other more mainstream dance festivals such as Glastonbury.

Over the years, Tristan has collaborated with many artists from his fellow Warwick alumnus Cassian Irvine to Ans Guise, Tsuyoshi Suzuki, Raja Ram, The Antidote (Serge Souque of Total Eclipse), Ajja, Avalon and Laughing Buddha among others.

## Personal life

Tristan is married to Vanessa *née* White; the couple have one daughter and divide their time between homes in London and Somerset.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Audiodrome* \- Twisted Records, 1999
* *Substance* \- Twisted Records, 2002
* *Chemisphere* \- Nano Records, 2007
* *Way of Life* \- Nano Records, 2014
* *Crazy Wisdom* \- Nano Records, 2022

### EP

* *100th Monkey & Tristan - Desert Music E.P Part 1* \- Matsuri Productions, 1995
* *Close Zen Counters EP* \- Aquatec Records, 1996
* *The F.O.G. EP* \- 21-3 Records, 1996
* *Process - KV 23 EP* \- Flying Rhino Records, 1996
* *Inside Out EP* \- Twisted Records, 1998
* *The Temple EP* \- Twisted Records, 1999
* *The Collaborator EP* \- Spiral Trax International, 1999
* *Fresh Perspective EP* \- Flying Rhino Records, 2000
* *Alpha Activity EP* \- Twisted Records, 2001
* *Identified EP - Tristan vs The Antidote* \- Nano Records, 2010
* *Trance Odyssey EP* \- Nano Records, 2011
* *Force Of Nature by Tristan & Outsiders* \- Nano Records, 2013
* *Road To Dendron EP - Tristan & Mandala* \- Nano Records, 2018

### Compilations

* *Twisted Sessions vol. 1* \- Twisted Records, 2002
* *Spectrum 2* \- Dance Club, 2004
* *UK Psychedelic* Twisted Records, 2014


title: Prunus alabamensis

abstract: Prunus alabamensis, the Alabama cherry or Alabama black cherry, is an uncommon to rare species of tree in the rose family endemic to parts of the Southeastern United States. It is closely related to and found wholly within the range of Prunus serotina, the black cherry, a more common and widespread species of Prunus also native to the region. Alabama cherry is sometimes considered to be a variety of Prunus serotina, however most authors treat it as a distinct species.

text:
# Prunus alabamensis

***Prunus alabamensis***, the **Alabama cherry** or **Alabama black cherry**, is an uncommon to rare species of tree in the rose family endemic to parts of the Southeastern United States. It is closely related to and found wholly within the range of *Prunus serotina*, the black cherry, a more common and widespread species of *Prunus* also native to the region. Alabama cherry is sometimes considered to be a variety of *Prunus serotina* (i.e. ***Prunus serotina*** **var. *alabamensis***), however most authors treat it as a distinct species.

## Description

Alabama cherry is a deciduous flowering plant in the rose family endemic to the Southeastern United States. It is similar to but distinct in morphology from the closely related *Prunus serotina*.

### Form

Alabama cherry is a small or medium sized tree growing to heights of 20–40 feet (6.1–12.2 m) and a diameter of about 6 inches (15 cm), scarcely exceeding 25–30 feet (7.6–9.1 m) in height.

### Bark

The immature bark is gray and smooth; mature bark is rough and becomes broken into plates that are dark-gray to black in color. Young shoots or twigs are green and pubescent, often densely so, with rusty-brown hairs.

### Leaves

Leaves are alternate; ovate to elliptic in shape; rounded or slightly narrowed at the base; usually obtuse, rounded, or emarginate at the apex, but sometimes short acuminate, abruptly acute, or acutish; 3–12.5 centimetres (1.2–4.9 in) in length and 2–6.5 centimetres (0.79–2.56 in) in width; with petioles that are 2–12 millimetres (0.079–0.472 in) long. The margins are bluntly serrated with appressed teeth that have glandular tips. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green and the lower surface is a lighter green. The lower surface is uniformly but sparsely pubescent with rusty-colored hairs that are longer and more dense along the midrib but not conspicuous; axils of veins lack tufts of hair entirely; veinlets are prominent. The texture of leaves is leathery. In autumn, leaves turn a red or orange color.

### Flowers

Flowers grow from the axils of leaves on elongated racemes that are 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) long. Flowers have 5 small, white petals, and the rachis, peduncle, and calyx are pubescent. Flowering occurs from April to May.

### Fruit

The fruit is a small reddish, dark purple, or black, globose drupe, about 10 millimetres (0.39 in) in diameter. Fruiting occurs from June to August.

## Habitat and range

Alabama cherry is rare to uncommon in its range. It grows in mixed oak-pine-hickory forests in sandy or rocky dry woodlands, on rocky slopes and sandhills, and on the summits of low mountains, often associated with longleaf pine (*Pinus palustris*). It grows at elevations of 20–700 metres (66–2,297 ft). It is known to occur in the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina,

## Classification

### Relation to *Prunus serotina*

Alabama cherry is sympatric with its close relative *Prunus serotina sensu stricto*, occurring wholly within its natural range and being similar but morphologically distinct from it. They are easily distinguished from each other by the differences of their leaves and inflorescences. Alabama cherry is sometimes considered to be conspecific with *P. serotina*; that is, a variety or subspecies rather than its own species. For example, as of 2023, Plants of the World Online and Flora of North America classify it as *P. serotina* var. *alabamensis*, but local botanical authorities and most authors classify Alabama cherry as its own distinct species, including Auburn University, the Alabama Herbarium Consortium and University of West Alabama, and Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern United States. The Global Biodiversity Information Facility also lists *Prunus alabamensis* as being the accepted name.

Phylogenetic analyses have been done on Alabama cherry to determine if it is a genetically distinct species. A 2013 analysis found no clear genetic distinction between *P. serotina* var. *serotina* from Alabama and *P. alabamensis*, however a following study in 2017 determined that *P. alabamensis* and *P. serotina* are indeed modestly genetically differentiated and either frequently exchange genes with each other or do not exchange genes and have only recently diverged. The study also suggested that future research should investigate what underlying factors are maintaining the phenotypic distinctiveness between the two.

## Edibility and toxicity

The fruit and seed are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, however caution should be taken when consuming the seed as this plant belongs to a genus where most or all species produce the volatile toxin hydrogen cyanide, mostly in their leaves and seeds. Levels are usually too small to do any harm, but especially bitter fruits or seeds should not be eaten.

## Other uses

Green dyes can be obtained from the leaves and fruits.

## InfoBox

| *Prunus alabamensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | *Prunus* |
| Subgenus: | *Prunus subg. Padus* |
| Species: | ***P. alabamensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prunus alabamensis***
C. Mohr | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Padus alabamensis* (C.Mohr) Small * *Prunus serotina* var. *alabamensis* (C.Mohr) Little | |


title: Thor Nielsen

abstract: Thor Nielsen is a Danish sprint and marathon canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds, two silvers, and a bronze. Nielsen also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of sixth twice. Nielsen is currently working as the national coach of Denmark

text:
# Thor Nielsen

**Thor Nielsen** (born 11 July 1959) is a Danish sprint and marathon canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-1 10000 m: 1993, K-2 1000 m: 1994), two silvers (K-1 1000 m: 1993, K-2 10000 m: 1987), and a bronze (K-4 10000 m: 1985).

Nielsen also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of sixth twice (K-2 500 m: 1992, K-2 1000 m: 1996).

Nielsen is currently working as the national coach of Denmark

* ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936–2007 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2010-01-05)
* ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships – Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936–2007 at WebCite (archived 2009-11-09)
* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Thor Nielsen". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.

## InfoBox

Thor Nielsen
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Denmark | | |
| Men's canoe sprint | | |
| Canoe Sprint World Championships | | |
|  | 1993 Copenhagen | K-1 10000 m |
|  | 1994 Mexico City | K-2 1000 m |
|  | 1987 Duisburg | K-2 10000 m |
|  | 1993 Copenhagen | K-1 1000 m |
|  | 1985 Mechelen | K-4 10000 m |
| Men's canoe marathon | | |
| Canoe Marathon World Championships | | |
|  | 1988 Nottingham | K-2 marathon |
|  | 1990 Copenhagen | K-2 marathon |
|  | 1998 Cape Town | K-1 marathon |


title: WWWV

abstract: WWWV is a classic rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia, and serves Central Virginia and the Central Shenandoah Valley. WWWV is owned and operated by Saga Communications, and operates as part of its Charlottesville Radio Group.

text:
# WWWV

**WWWV** (97.5 FM) is a classic rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charlottesville, Virginia, and serves Central Virginia and the Central Shenandoah Valley. WWWV is owned and operated by Saga Communications, and operates as part of its Charlottesville Radio Group.

## History

**WCCV-FM** signed on March 5, 1960, with a middle-of-the-road format of post-war pop and light classical music. WCCV-FM was co-owned with WCHV (1260 kHz) by Roger and Louise Neuhoff's Eastern Broadcasting Corporation. In December 1968, WCCV-FM and WCHV were sold to Charlottesville resident Edward S. Evans, Jr. Two years later, the station flipped to country music during the day and a simulcast of WCHV's adult contemporary format between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. On May 1, 1971, WCCV-FM switched again to beautiful music. In 1973, Evans sold the two stations to Lyell B. Clay's Clay Broadcasting, owner of several newspapers and television stations, most notably WWAY of Wilmington, but no other radio stations.

On January 10, 1977, the station adopted its current identity – album-oriented rock music, the branding "3WV", and the callsign **WWWV**.

Clay sold all of his broadcasting interests in 1987-88; WWWV and WCHV went to Eure Communications, then-owners of WXEZ Yorktown. In 1998, Eure combined WWWV with Charlottesville Broadcasting Corporation's WINA (1070 kHz) and WQMZ (95.1 MHz) in a merger deal. Eure was ordered by the Department of Justice to spin off the merger's two remaining stations – WCHV and WKAV (1400 kHz) – to Clear Channel, as FCC regulators took issue with Eure's potential ownership of five stations in the small market. (The FCC under a different leadership permitted Clear Channel to own six stations just five years later.)

Saga Communications bought Eure's three-station cluster in 2004.

WWWV took over as the FM home of Virginia Cavaliers football and men's basketball at the beginning of the 2003-04 football season, complementing longtime state network flagship WINA. It simulcasts all games, but does not air the coaches' shows.

Since flipping to a broadly rock format in 1977, the station's music has aged with its audience; it remained a modern rock reporter through the 1990s before adding recurrents and moving to active rock. WWWV dropped all new music in 2017 to become strictly classic rock.

## InfoBox

WWWV
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Central Virginia<br>Central Shenandoah Valley |
| Frequency | 97.5 MHz |
| Branding | 97-5 3WV |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Format | Classic rock |
| Affiliations | United Stations Radio Networks |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Saga Communications * (Tidewater Communications, LLC) |
| Sister stations | WCNR, WCVL-FM, WINA, WQMZ, WVAX |
| History | |
| First air date | March 5, 1960 |
| Former call signs | WCCV-FM (1960–1977) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 19837 |
| Class | B |
| ERP | 8,900 watts |
| HAAT | 345 meters (1,132 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 37°59′5.0″N 78°28′49.0″W / 37.984722°N 78.480278°W / 37.984722; -78.480278 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | 3wv.com |


title: Pasquino

abstract: Pasquino or Pasquin is the name used by Romans since the early modern period to describe a battered Hellenistic-style statue perhaps dating to the third century BC, which was unearthed in the Parione district of Rome in the fifteenth century. It is located in a piazza of the same name on the northwest corner of the Palazzo Braschi; near the site where it was unearthed. The statue is known as the first of the talking statues of Rome, because of the tradition of attaching anonymous criticisms to its base. The satirical literary form pasquinade takes its name from this tradition. The actual subject of the sculpture is Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus, and the subject, or the composition applied to other figures as in the Sperlonga sculptures, occurs a number of times in classical sculpture, where it is now known as a "Pasquino group". The actual identification of the sculptural subject was made in the eighteenth century by the antiquarian Ennio Quirino Visconti, who identified it as the torso of Menelaus supporting the dying Patroclus; the more famous of two Medici versions of this is in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, Italy. The Pasquino is more recently characterized as a Hellenistic sculpture of the third century BC, or a Roman copy.

text:
# Pasquino

**Pasquino** or **Pasquin** (\[paˈski.no\]; Latin: *Pasquinus, Pasquillus*) is the name used by Romans since the early modern period to describe a battered Hellenistic-style statue perhaps dating to the third century BC, which was unearthed in the Parione district of Rome in the fifteenth century. It is located in a piazza of the same name on the northwest corner of the Palazzo Braschi (Museo di Roma); near the site where it was unearthed.

The statue is known as the first of the talking statues of Rome, because of the tradition of attaching anonymous criticisms to its base. The satirical literary form pasquinade (or "pasquil") takes its name from this tradition.

The actual subject of the sculpture is *Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus*, and the subject, or the composition applied to other figures as in the Sperlonga sculptures, occurs a number of times in classical sculpture, where it is now known as a "Pasquino group". The actual identification of the sculptural subject was made in the eighteenth century by the antiquarian Ennio Quirino Visconti, who identified it as the torso of Menelaus supporting the dying Patroclus; the more famous of two Medici versions of this is in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, Italy. The *Pasquino* is more recently characterized as a Hellenistic sculpture of the third century BC, or a Roman copy.

## History

The statue's fame dates to the early sixteenth century, when Cardinal Oliviero Carafa draped the marble torso of the statue in a toga and decorated it with Latin epigrams on the occasion of the Feast of Saint Mark.

The Cardinal's actions led to a custom of criticizing the pope or his government by the writing of satirical poems in broad Roman dialect—called "pasquinades", from the Italian *pasquinate*—and attaching them to the Pasquino. Thus Pasquino became the first "talking statue" of Rome. He spoke out about the people's dissatisfaction, denounced injustice, and assaulted misgovernment by members of the Church. From this tradition are derived the English-language terms pasquinade and pasquil, which refer to an anonymous lampoon in verse or prose.

## Etymological origins

The origin of the name, "Pasquino", remains obscure. By the mid-sixteenth century it was reported that the name "Pasquino" derived from a nearby tailor who was renowned for his wit and intellect; speculation had it that his legacy was carried on through the statue, in "the honor and everlasting remembrance of the poor tailor".

## Tradition of wit

Before long, other statues appeared on the scene, forming a kind of public salon or academy, the "Congress of the Wits" (*Congresso degli Arguti*), with Pasquino always the leader, and the sculptures that Romans called Marphurius, Abbot Luigi, Il Facchino, Madama Lucrezia, and Il Babbuino as his outspoken colleagues. The *cartelli* (translated as posters, placards, boards; probably the equivalent of pamphlet) on which the epigrams were written were quickly passed around, and copies were made, too numerous to suppress. These poems were collected and published annually by the Roman printer Giacomo Mazzocchi as early as 1509, as *Carmina apposita Pasquino*, and became well known all over Europe.

The lampooning tradition was ancient among Romans. For a first-century versified lampoon, see Domus Aurea.

## InfoBox

| Pasquino | |
| --- | --- |
| *Pasquin*, Latin: *Pasquillus* | |
|  | |
| Type | Talking statues of Rome |
| Subject | Menelaus (supporting the body of Patroclus)<br>Supposedly named for Pasquino, a neighboring tailor |
| Location | Piazza Pasquino, Rome, Italy |
| Coordinates | 41°53′51.8″N 12°28′20.3″E / 41.897722°N 12.472306°E / 41.897722; 12.472306 |


title: Michael Hopper

abstract: Michael Hopper is a Canadian Forces officer who served as commander of the Naval Reserve from July 29, 2018 until 2021. Hopper holds the rank of commodore in the Royal Canadian Navy and also works as a teacher with the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB).

text:
# Michael Hopper

**Michael Hopper** OMM CD (born March 1969) is a Canadian Forces officer who served as commander of the Naval Reserve from July 29, 2018 until 2021. Hopper holds the rank of commodore in the Royal Canadian Navy and also works as a teacher with the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB).

## Background

Hopper was born in Ottawa, Ontario in March 1969 and first joined the Primary Reserves in 1986 when he was 17 as a cook at HMCS *Carleton*. He transferred to HMCS *Scotian* in Halifax while attending Dalhousie University. Hopper moved back to Ottawa, where he earned his bachelor of arts (BA) and bachelor of education (BEd) from the University of Ottawa in 1996 and began working with the OCDSB.

Hopper served in a number of staff positions at HMCS *Carleton* and in December 2001 served as the commanding officer of HMCS *Summerside* until December 2002, where he took part in a trip to the Arctic Circle, meant to reinforce Canadian sovereignty in Northern Canada. He was appointed *Carleton*'s executive officer and served as the commanding officer from 2009 to 2013. He was promoted to commander following his time at *Carleton* and served in a number of positions at National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) until his promotion to commodore and appointment as the commander of the Naval Reserve on July 28, 2018. While commanding the Naval Reserve, Hopper is on leave from his job as the special education teacher at Elmdale Public School, and lives in Ottawa with his wife and their two children.

## Awards and decorations

Hopper's personal awards and decorations include the following:

1. Government of Canada, National Defence (2013-04-19). "NAVRES Command Team | Naval Reserve | Royal Canadian Navy". *www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
2. "Command change for Canada's Naval Reserve". *Times Colonist*. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
3. "Two careers, several leagues apart". *Kitchissippi times*. 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
4. "Royal Canadian Navy announces leadership changes in Esquimalt". *Victoria News*. 2018-07-22. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
5. "Order of Military Merit List". The Governor General of Canada.
6. "The Diamond Jubilee Medal List". The Governor General of Canada.

## InfoBox

| Michael Hopper | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | March 1969 (1969-03) (age 55)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Allegiance | Canada |
| Service/branch | Royal Canadian Navy |
| Years of service | 1986–present |
| Rank | Commodore |
| Commands | HMCS *Carleton*
HMCS *Summerside* |
| Awards | Order of Military Merit
Canadian Forces' Decoration |


title: Pribraća

abstract: Pribraća is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Pribraća

**Pribraća** (Cyrillic: Прибраћа) is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 426.

Ethnicity in 2013
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bosniaks | 403 | 94.6% |
| Serbs | 14 | 3.3% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 2.1% |
| **Total** | **426** | **100%** |

## InfoBox

| Pribraća Прибраћа | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Pribraća | |
| Coordinates: 44°07′16″N 17°22′11″E / 44.12111°N 17.36972°E / 44.12111; 17.36972 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Central Bosnia |
| Municipality | Donji Vakuf |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.41 sq mi (3.65 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 426 |
| Density | 300/sq mi (120/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Lublewo Lęborskie

abstract: Lublewo Lęborskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Choczewo, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Lublewo Lęborskie

**Lublewo Lęborskie** \[luˈblɛvɔ lɛmˈbɔrskʲɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Choczewo, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Lublewo Lęborskie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Lublewo Lęborskie | |
| Coordinates: 54°45′35″N 17°56′43″E / 54.75972°N 17.94528°E / 54.75972; 17.94528 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Wejherowo |
| Gmina | Choczewo |
| Population | 243 |


title: Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing

abstract: Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing is a species of goby from the subfamily Gobionellinae which is found in Java and Sumatra where it occurs in freshwater rivers and streams at altitudes of 5–22 metres (16–72 ft), with substrates made up of sand, gravel, rock, and boulders and where there may be growths of algae and aquatic macrophytes. This species has been traded in the European aquarium trade since 2001.

text:
# Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing

***Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing*** is a species of goby from the subfamily Gobionellinae which is found in Java and Sumatra where it occurs in freshwater rivers and streams at altitudes of 5–22 metres (16–72 ft), with substrates made up of sand, gravel, rock, and boulders and where there may be growths of algae and aquatic macrophytes. This species has been traded in the European aquarium trade since 2001.

## Etymology

The specific name honours the ichthyologist Daniel Lumbantobing of the Florida Museum of Natural History who showed the first specimens which he had collected to Helen K. Larson in 2012, this resolved the identity of the orange-spotted gobies which had been recorded in the European aquarium trade and which aquarists had sent pictures to Larson for identification.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Oxudercidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudogobiopsis* |
| Species: | ***P. lumbantobing*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudogobiopsis lumbantobing***<br>Larson, Hadiaty and Hubert, 2017 | |
|


title: 1983 Brownlow Medal

abstract: The 1983 Brownlow Medal was the 56th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ross Glendinning of the North Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1983 VFL season.

text:
# 1983 Brownlow Medal

The **1983 Brownlow Medal** was the 56th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ross Glendinning of the North Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1983 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

|  | Player | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1st** | **Ross Glendinning (North Melbourne)** | **24** |
| **2nd** | Maurice Rioli (Richmond) | **23** |
| **3rd** | Simon Madden (Essendon) | **22** |
| **4th** | Gary Dempsey (North Melbourne) | **17** |
| **5th** | Mark Lee (Richmond) | **16** |
| **=6th** | Terry Daniher (Essendon) | **15** |
| | Terry Wallace (Hawthorn) | |
| **8th** | Val Perovic (Carlton) | **14** |
| **=9th** | Jim Edmond (Footscray) | **13** |
| | Andrew Purser (Footscray) | |
| | Steven Icke (Melbourne) | |

## InfoBox

| 1983 Brownlow Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| Winner | Ross Glendinning (North Melbourne)<br>24 votes |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Seven Network |
|


title: Thomas Wentworth (British Army officer)

abstract: Lieutenant-General Thomas Wentworth, of Sunninghill, Berkshire, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1743 to 1747. He served in the War of Jenkins' Ear and the Jacobite rising of 1745.

text:
# Thomas Wentworth (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General **Thomas Wentworth** (c. 1693–1747), of Sunninghill, Berkshire, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1743 to 1747. He served in the War of Jenkins' Ear and the Jacobite rising of 1745.

## Early life

Wentworth was the third, but second surviving son of Sir Mathew Wentworth, 3rd Baronet, of Bretton, Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth Osbaldeston, daughter of William Osbaldeston of Hunmanby, Yorkshire. He was the younger brother of Sir William Wentworth, 4th Baronet. He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 28 January 1710, aged 16. He married Elizabeth Lord, daughter of Robert Lord of London on 3 July 1720.

## Career

From 1737 to 1745 Wentworth was Colonel of what would soon become the 24th Regiment of Foot. He became commander of the land troops in the amphibious expedition against Cartagena de Indias following the deaths of the original commander, Lord Cathcart, and his second-in-command, General Spotswood, during the War of Jenkins' Ear. He and his troops arrived there in 1741 in a fleet led by Rear-Admiral Sir Chaloner Ogle to reinforce Vice-admiral Edward Vernon, but the British forces still failed to take the town and the land forces suffered catastrophic losses of nearly ninety percent over the course of two years' campaigning, mostly from disease.

Wentworth was returned as Member of Parliament for Whitchurch at a by-election in 1743. He voted with the Administration in 1744, and then served in Flanders. In 1745, he was with George Wade, during the Jacobite rising of 1745. He did not vote on the Hanoverians in 1746.

## Death

Wentworth died without issue in November 1747.


title: Wald, Upper Palatinate

abstract: Wald is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.

text:
# Wald, Upper Palatinate

**Wald** (German pronunciation: \[valt\] ) is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.

## InfoBox

| Wald | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Saint Lawrence Church | |
|  | |
| Location of Wald within Cham district | |
| Wald Wald | |
| Coordinates: 49°9′N 12°21′E / 49.150°N 12.350°E / 49.150; 12.350 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberpfalz |
| District | Cham |
| Municipal assoc. | Wald |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Barbara Haimerl (CSU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.78 km2 (14.59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 543 m (1,781 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 3,081 |
| Density | 82/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 93192 |
| Dialling codes | 0 94 63 |
| Vehicle registration | CHA |
| Website | www.gemeinde-wald.de |


title: Unexplained Channel

abstract: The Unexplained Channel was an entertainment TV channel broadcast in the UK on the Sky Digital platform. The channel claimed to be the first TV channel in the world dedicated to the paranormal, and aimed to be ground breaking in its investigation of the subject. The channel was backed by UK television personality Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie through their Monster Pictures production company. The channel was launched as The Paranormal Channel on 9 June 2008, and was rebranded as The Unexplained Channel on 10 August 2009. The Unexplained Channel was aimed at fans of the paranormal, and broadcast documentaries, dramas and films on the subject. Previous programming included Arthur C. Clarke's mysterious world and Strange, but true? as well as original programming presented by Karl Beattie, Yvette Fielding and Paul Ross. The Unexplained Channel's EPG slot on Sky Digital was purchased by Information TV Limited, who on 21 April 2010 moved Showcase to channel 201 and launched Showcase 2 on channel 216. Showcase now broadcasts Irish TV so the slot was removed.

text:
# Unexplained Channel

**The Unexplained Channel** was an entertainment TV channel broadcast in the UK on the Sky Digital platform. The channel claimed to be the first TV channel in the world dedicated to the paranormal, and aimed to be ground breaking in its investigation of the subject.

The channel was backed by UK television personality Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie through their Monster Pictures production company. The channel was launched as **The Paranormal Channel** on 9 June 2008, and was rebranded as **The Unexplained Channel** on 10 August 2009.

The Unexplained Channel was aimed at fans of the paranormal, and broadcast documentaries, dramas and films on the subject. Previous programming included Arthur C. Clarke's mysterious world and Strange, but true? as well as original programming presented by Karl Beattie, Yvette Fielding and Paul Ross.

The Unexplained Channel's EPG slot on Sky Digital was purchased by Information TV Limited, who on 21 April 2010 moved Showcase to channel 201 and launched Showcase 2 on channel 216.

Showcase now broadcasts Irish TV so the slot was removed.

## Original programmes

* Ghosts of the asylum
* Paul Ross's Big Black Book of Horror
* Phantom photos
* Sexy spirits with David Nunn
* Whines and spirits
* Yvette's screaming banshees

## InfoBox

The Unexplained Channel
| Country | UK |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | UK & Ireland |
| Programming | |
| Picture format | PAL (576i, (SDTV) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Monster Pictures |
| History | |
| Launched | 9 June 2008 |
| Closed | 21 April 2010 |
| Former names | The Paranormal Channel<br>(until 10 August 2009) |


title: Lucrezia Bendidio

abstract: Lucrezia Bendidio was an Italian singer and noblewoman from Ferrara. She started as a lady-in-waiting for Leonora d'Este in 1561. Many poets wrote of her great skill as a singer, including Torquato Tasso and Giovanni Battista Pigna. She was in fact an early love of Tasso's in 1561, as well as of Cardinal Luigi d'Este and Pigna. Tasso's character "Licori" in his play Aminta was based on her. She was part of the famous Concerto delle donne during its early period. She was later married to Count Baldassare Macchiavelli of Ferrara. With her sister Isabella Bendidio she sang for private court evenings as part of the musica secreta of the court. Another sister, Taddea, married Giovanni Battista Guarini; their daughter Anna Guarini was a singer in the concerto delle donne during the second period.

text:
# Lucrezia Bendidio

**Lucrezia Bendidio** (**Signora** or **Contessa Machiavella**) (April 8, 1547  *after* 1584) was an Italian singer and noblewoman from Ferrara.

She started as a lady-in-waiting for Leonora d'Este in 1561. Many poets wrote of her great skill as a singer, including Torquato Tasso and Giovanni Battista Pigna. She was in fact an early love of Tasso's in 1561, as well as of Cardinal Luigi d'Este and Pigna. Tasso's character "Licori" in his play *Aminta* was based on her.

She was part of the famous *Concerto delle donne* during its early period. She was later married to Count Baldassare Macchiavelli of Ferrara. With her sister Isabella Bendidio she sang for private court evenings as part of the *musica secreta* of the court.

Another sister, Taddea, married Giovanni Battista Guarini; their daughter Anna Guarini was a singer in the *concerto delle donne* during the second period.

* Anthony Newcomb. "Lucrezia Bendidio", *Grove Music Online*, ed. L. Macy (accessed April 12, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access).
* Newcomb, Anthony. *The Madrigal at Ferrara, 1579-1597*. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. (1980)

1. Newcomb, 1980 pg. 8


title: Waverley Falcons

abstract: Waverley Falcons is a NBL1 South club based in Melbourne, Victoria. The club fields a team in both the Men's and Women's NBL1 South. The club is a division of Waverley Basketball Association (WBA), the major administrative basketball organisation in the City of Monash. The Falcons play their home games at Waverley Basketball Centre.

text:
# Waverley Falcons

**Waverley Falcons** is a NBL1 South club based in Melbourne, Victoria. The club fields a team in both the Men's and Women's NBL1 South. The club is a division of Waverley Basketball Association (WBA), the major administrative basketball organisation in the City of Monash. The Falcons play their home games at Waverley Basketball Centre.

## Club history

Waverley Basketball Association was established in 1976. Their representative division, the Waverley Falcons, was formed in 1982.

In 1994, the Falcons women won the Country Victorian Invitational Basketball League (CVIBL) championship. Waverley joined the Big V in 2000. Between 2007 and 2009, the women's team lost three straight Big V grand final series to the Hume City Broncos. In 2010 and 2011, the men's team won back-to-back Big V championships.

Waverley joined the NBL1 in 2019. The 2020 NBL1 season was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, the women's team lost in the NBL1 South grand final to the Bendigo Braves. The women's team returned to the NBL1 South grand final in 2024, where they won the NBL1 South championship with an 87–82 victory over the Keilor Thunder. They went on to win the NBL1 National championship at the 2024 NBL1 National Finals, where they defeated the Bendigo Braves 97–49 in the grand final.

## InfoBox

| Waverley Falcons | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Leagues | NBL1 South |
| Founded | 1982 |
| History | **Waverley Falcons**
1982–present |
| Arena | Waverley Basketball Centre |
| Location | Chadstone, Victoria |
| Team colors | Yellow, Green |
| Championships | **Men:**
**Big V** (2)**Women:**
**CVIBL** (1)**NBL1** (1)**NBL1 South** (1) |
| Website | waverleyfalcons.nbl1.com.au |


abstract: This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place:

text:
# Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling

This is a list of winners and nominees of the **Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling**.

In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place:

## Winners and nominations

### 2020s

| Year | Program | Episode | Nominees | Network |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020
(72nd)
 |
| | *Hollywood* | "A Hollywood Ending" | Michelle Ceglia, Barry Lee Moe, George Guzman, Michele Arvizo, Maria Elena Pantoja | Netflix |
| | *The Crown* | "Cri de Coeur" | Cate Hall, Louise Coles, Sarah Nuth, Suzanne David, Emilie Yong, Catriona Johnstone | Netflix |
| | *The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel* | "A Jewish Girl Walks Into the Apollo..." | Kimberley Spiteri, Michael S. Ward, Tijen Osman | Prime Video |
| | *Pose* | "Worth It" | Barry Lee Moe, Timothy Harvey, Sabana Majeed, Liliana Meyrick, Lisa Thomas, Greg Bazemore, Jessie Mojica, Charlene Belmond | FX |
| | *Star Trek: Picard* | "Stardust City Rag" | Maxine Morris, Maria Sandoval, Wendy Southard, Sallie Nicole Ciganovich, Ashleigh Childers, Yesim Osman | CBS All Access |

## InfoBox

| Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |
| Website | emmys.com |


title: Lucao, Chiayi

abstract: Lucao Township is a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan.

text:
# Lucao, Chiayi

**Lucao Township** (Chinese: 鹿草鄉; pinyin: *Lùcǎo Xiāng*) is a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

After the World War II in 1945, the Lucao Township Office was established on 18 January 1946.

## Geography

It has a population total of 14,579 and an area of 54.3151 km2.

## Administrative divisions

Houliao, Lutung, Lucao, Xijing, Lichou, Zhongliao, Shijia, Xiatan, Guangtan, Bitan, Songzhu, Zhushan, Houku, Sanjiao and Xiama Village.

## Infrastructure

## Tourist attractions

23°24′48″N 120°18′33″E / 23.413333°N 120.309167°E / 23.413333; 120.309167

## InfoBox

| 鹿草鄉 | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural township | |
|  | |
| Lucao Township in Chiayi County | |
| Location | Chiayi County, Taiwan |
| Area | |
| Total | 54 km2 (21 sq mi) |
| Population (May 2022) | |
| Total | 14,579 |
| Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |


title: Pseudogobio vaillanti

abstract: Pseudogobio vaillanti is a species of cyprinid endemic to China. Although patronym not identified but clearly in honor of Sauvage's colleague, zoologist Léon Vaillant (1834-1914).

text:
# Pseudogobio vaillanti

***Pseudogobio vaillanti*** is a species of cyprinid endemic to China.

Although patronym not identified but clearly in honor of Sauvage's colleague, zoologist Léon Vaillant (1834-1914).

## InfoBox

| *Pseudogobio vaillanti* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Gobioninae |
| Genus: | *Pseudogobio* |
| Species: | ***P. vaillanti*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudogobio vaillanti***
(Sauvage, 1878) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Rhinogobio vaillanti* | |


title: Through the Darkness (album)

abstract: Through The Darkness is the third album by New York City glam punk band D Generation, released on February 23, 1999. It was their second released via Columbia Records, and their last release until 2016. It is the only D Generation album without founding member and guitarist Richard Bacchus, who was replaced by Todd Youth. The album was produced by T. Rex and David Bowie producer Tony Visconti. Drummer Michael Wildwood's writing credits on "Lonely" and "Cornered" are listed under his actual name of "Michael Reich." D Generation broke up a month after its release; the band eventually regrouped to record a new album, Nothing Is Anywhere, which was released 17 years later, in 2016. "Helpless" was taken from the record as a single; the single appeared in the movie The Faculty.

text:
# Through the Darkness (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Christgau's Consumer Guide* |  |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | A− |
| *Hit Parader* | B |
| *Los Angeles Times* |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |

***Through The Darkness*** is the third album by New York City glam punk band D Generation, released on February 23, 1999. It was their second released via Columbia Records, and their last release until 2016. It is the only D Generation album without founding member and guitarist Richard Bacchus, who was replaced by Todd Youth. The album was produced by T. Rex and David Bowie producer Tony Visconti. Drummer Michael Wildwood's writing credits on "Lonely" and "Cornered" are listed under his actual name of "Michael Reich."

D Generation broke up a month after its release; the band eventually regrouped to record a new album, *Nothing Is Anywhere*, which was released 17 years later, in 2016. "Helpless" was taken from the record as a single; the single appeared in the movie *The Faculty*.

## Critical reception

*CMJ New Music Report* wrote that the album's "relentless power chords could light up all of Times Square."

## Track listing

1. "Helpless" (Jesse Malin) - 3:33
2. "Every Mother's Son" (Malin) - 2:46
3. "Hatred" (Malin, Danny Sage) - 3:19
4. "Rise & Fall" (Malin) - 2:53
5. "Only a Ghost" (Malin) - 4:04
6. "Lonely" (Malin, Sage, Howie Pyro, Michael Reich) - 4:09
7. "Good Ship Down" (Malin, Sage) - 3:23
8. "Sick on the Radio" (Malin, Sage) - 3:30
9. "Chinatown" (Malin, Pyro) - 2:09
10. "So Messed Up" (Malin) - 3:31
11. "Sunday Secret Saints" (Malin, Todd Youth) - 3:03
12. "Cornered" (Reich) - 3:25
13. "Don't Be Denied (Neil Young) -16:27
14. "Violent Love" (Malin; an unlisted track which begins at the 10:00 mark of Track 13)

## Personnel

D Generation

## InfoBox

| Through The Darkness | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by D Generation | |
| Released | February 23, 1999 |
| Genre | Rock, glam punk |
| Label | C2/Columbia |
| Producer | Tony Visconti |
| D Generation chronology | |
| *No Lunch*
(1996) ***Through The Darkness***
(1999) *Nothing is Anywhere*
(2016) | |


abstract: The 1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. South Dakota was won by former California Governor Ronald Reagan (R) by a 29-point landslide. Despite it voting consistently for the Republican Nominee from 1940 to this election, For the last two elections South Dakota had been considered competitive. In 1972, It was Democratic Nominee George McGovern's home state and despite a national landslide, it was the only state that swung to the left from 1968. In 1976, President Gerald Ford only narrowly won the State over Carter by a slim 1.5%. Given this competitive streak for South Dakota, Reagan's overwhelming win in the state was especially surprising with the state swinging 27.4 points to the right this election.

text:
# 1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota

The **1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota** took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

South Dakota was won by former California Governor Ronald Reagan (R) by a 29-point landslide. Despite it voting consistently for the Republican Nominee from 1940 to this election (except for 1964), For the last two elections South Dakota had been considered competitive. In 1972, It was Democratic Nominee George McGovern's home state and despite a national landslide, it was the only state that swung to the left from 1968. In 1976, President Gerald Ford only narrowly won the State over Carter by a slim 1.5%. Given this competitive streak for South Dakota, Reagan's overwhelming win in the state was especially surprising with the state swinging 27.4 points to the right this election.

## Results

1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Ronald Reagan** | **198,343** | **60.53%** |
|  | Democratic | Jimmy Carter (incumbent) | 103,855 | 31.69% |
|  | Independent | John B. Anderson | 21,431 | 6.54% |
|  | Libertarian | Edward Clark | 3,824 | 1.17% |
|  | Socialist Workers | Andrew Pulley | 250 | 0.08% |
| Majority | | | 94,488 | 28.84% |
| Total votes | | | **327,703** | **100.00%** |
|  | Republican **win** | | | |

### Results by county

| County | Ronald Reagan
Republican | | Jimmy Carter
Democratic | | John B. Anderson
Independent | | Ed Clark
Independent | | Andrew Pulley
Independent | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Aurora | 1,251 | 58.93% | 709 | 33.40% | 125 | 5.89% | 35 | 1.65% | 3 | 0.14% | 542 | 25.53% | 2,123 |
| Beadle | 5,921 | 58.60% | 3,521 | 34.85% | 545 | 5.39% | 109 | 1.08% | 8 | 0.08% | 2,400 | 23.75% | 10,104 |
| Bennett | 919 | 69.41% | 350 | 26.44% | 42 | 3.17% | 13 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 569 | 42.97% | 1,324 |
| Bon Homme | 2,794 | 65.91% | 1,191 | 28.10% | 214 | 5.05% | 38 | 0.90% | 2 | 0.05% | 1,603 | 37.81% | 4,239 |
| Brookings | 5,727 | 52.15% | 3,934 | 35.83% | 1,169 | 10.65% | 140 | 1.27% | 11 | 0.10% | 1,793 | 16.32% | 10,981 |
| Brown | 10,550 | 58.61% | 6,050 | 33.61% | 1,143 | 6.35% | 231 | 1.28% | 25 | 0.14% | 4,500 | 25.00% | 17,999 |
| Brule | 1,674 | 59.79% | 925 | 33.04% | 153 | 5.46% | 47 | 1.68% | 1 | 0.04% | 749 | 26.75% | 2,800 |
| Buffalo | 272 | 59.65% | 147 | 32.24% | 26 | 5.70% | 11 | 2.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 125 | 27.41% | 456 |
| Butte | 2,850 | 73.11% | 843 | 21.63% | 150 | 3.85% | 53 | 1.36% | 2 | 0.05% | 2,007 | 51.48% | 3,898 |
| Campbell | 1,271 | 84.85% | 182 | 12.15% | 39 | 2.60% | 6 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,089 | 72.70% | 1,498 |
| Charles Mix | 2,608 | 56.71% | 1,741 | 37.86% | 203 | 4.41% | 40 | 0.87% | 7 | 0.15% | 867 | 18.85% | 4,599 |
| Clark | 1,963 | 67.43% | 774 | 26.59% | 151 | 5.19% | 22 | 0.76% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,189 | 40.84% | 2,911 |
| Clay | 3,004 | 47.56% | 2,271 | 35.96% | 906 | 14.34% | 111 | 1.76% | 24 | 0.38% | 733 | 11.60% | 6,316 |
| Codington | 5,903 | 59.09% | 3,353 | 33.56% | 638 | 6.39% | 85 | 0.85% | 11 | 0.11% | 2,550 | 25.53% | 9,990 |
| Corson | 1,233 | 66.47% | 522 | 28.14% | 82 | 4.42% | 16 | 0.86% | 2 | 0.11% | 711 | 38.33% | 1,855 |
| Custer | 2,057 | 69.61% | 708 | 23.96% | 129 | 4.37% | 60 | 2.03% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,349 | 45.65% | 2,955 |
| Davison | 4,743 | 55.72% | 3,107 | 36.50% | 568 | 6.67% | 89 | 1.05% | 5 | 0.06% | 1,636 | 19.22% | 8,512 |
| Day | 2,507 | 55.18% | 1,720 | 37.86% | 259 | 5.70% | 56 | 1.23% | 1 | 0.02% | 787 | 17.32% | 4,543 |
| Deuel | 1,657 | 60.39% | 891 | 32.47% | 169 | 6.16% | 27 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 766 | 27.92% | 2,744 |
| Dewey | 1,045 | 59.14% | 600 | 33.96% | 109 | 6.17% | 11 | 0.62% | 2 | 0.11% | 445 | 25.18% | 1,767 |
| Douglas | 1,855 | 75.31% | 508 | 20.63% | 91 | 3.69% | 9 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,347 | 54.68% | 2,463 |
| Edmunds | 1,881 | 64.55% | 883 | 30.30% | 125 | 4.29% | 25 | 0.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 998 | 34.25% | 2,914 |
| Fall River | 2,831 | 69.61% | 982 | 24.15% | 184 | 4.52% | 67 | 1.65% | 3 | 0.07% | 1,849 | 45.46% | 4,067 |
| Faulk | 1,300 | 66.84% | 520 | 26.74% | 110 | 5.66% | 15 | 0.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 780 | 40.10% | 1,945 |
| Grant | 2,691 | 58.58% | 1,602 | 34.87% | 254 | 5.53% | 44 | 0.96% | 3 | 0.07% | 1,089 | 23.71% | 4,594 |
| Gregory | 2,283 | 68.35% | 883 | 26.44% | 121 | 3.62% | 50 | 1.50% | 3 | 0.09% | 1,400 | 41.91% | 3,340 |
| Haakon | 1,162 | 79.32% | 255 | 17.41% | 38 | 2.59% | 10 | 0.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 907 | 61.91% | 1,465 |
| Hamlin | 1,885 | 62.69% | 903 | 30.03% | 197 | 6.55% | 20 | 0.67% | 2 | 0.07% | 982 | 32.66% | 3,007 |
| Hand | 2,066 | 67.38% | 803 | 26.19% | 159 | 5.19% | 38 | 1.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,263 | 41.19% | 3,066 |
| Hanson | 1,015 | 58.84% | 598 | 34.67% | 93 | 5.39% | 18 | 1.04% | 1 | 0.06% | 417 | 24.17% | 1,725 |
| Harding | 727 | 74.64% | 205 | 21.05% | 28 | 2.87% | 14 | 1.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 522 | 53.59% | 974 |
| Hughes | 4,652 | 66.00% | 1,751 | 24.84% | 554 | 7.86% | 82 | 1.16% | 9 | 0.13% | 2,901 | 41.16% | 7,048 |
| Hutchinson | 3,789 | 73.15% | 1,145 | 22.10% | 228 | 4.40% | 15 | 0.29% | 3 | 0.06% | 2,644 | 51.05% | 5,180 |
| Hyde | 864 | 70.76% | 273 | 22.36% | 60 | 4.91% | 21 | 1.72% | 3 | 0.25% | 591 | 48.40% | 1,221 |
| Jackson | 929 | 68.71% | 354 | 26.18% | 50 | 3.70% | 19 | 1.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 575 | 42.53% | 1,352 |
| Jerauld | 1,018 | 58.88% | 595 | 34.41% | 103 | 5.96% | 12 | 0.69% | 1 | 0.06% | 423 | 24.47% | 1,729 |
| Jones | 689 | 74.97% | 189 | 20.57% | 37 | 4.03% | 4 | 0.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 500 | 54.40% | 919 |
| Kingsbury | 2,376 | 62.41% | 1,132 | 29.73% | 258 | 6.78% | 40 | 1.05% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,244 | 32.68% | 3,807 |
| Lake | 3,093 | 52.85% | 2,207 | 37.71% | 504 | 8.61% | 47 | 0.80% | 1 | 0.02% | 886 | 15.14% | 5,852 |
| Lawrence | 5,306 | 63.14% | 2,259 | 26.88% | 574 | 6.83% | 250 | 2.98% | 14 | 0.17% | 3,047 | 36.26% | 8,403 |
| Lincoln | 3,848 | 57.45% | 2,261 | 33.76% | 524 | 7.82% | 57 | 0.85% | 8 | 0.12% | 1,587 | 23.69% | 6,698 |
| Lyman | 1,256 | 66.88% | 486 | 25.88% | 106 | 5.64% | 29 | 1.54% | 1 | 0.05% | 770 | 41.00% | 1,878 |
| Marshall | 1,710 | 56.98% | 1,120 | 37.32% | 147 | 4.90% | 22 | 0.73% | 2 | 0.07% | 590 | 19.66% | 3,001 |
| McCook | 2,014 | 56.83% | 1,223 | 34.51% | 269 | 7.59% | 36 | 1.02% | 2 | 0.06% | 791 | 22.32% | 3,544 |
| McPherson | 2,056 | 85.60% | 287 | 11.95% | 54 | 2.25% | 5 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,769 | 73.65% | 2,402 |
| Meade | 5,349 | 70.93% | 1,721 | 22.82% | 342 | 4.54% | 127 | 1.68% | 2 | 0.03% | 3,628 | 48.11% | 7,541 |
| Mellette | 624 | 64.80% | 279 | 28.97% | 46 | 4.78% | 14 | 1.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 345 | 35.83% | 963 |
| Miner | 1,172 | 53.98% | 833 | 38.37% | 148 | 6.82% | 17 | 0.78% | 1 | 0.05% | 339 | 15.61% | 2,171 |
| Minnehaha | 26,256 | 51.00% | 20,008 | 38.87% | 4,658 | 9.05% | 531 | 1.03% | 25 | 0.05% | 6,248 | 12.13% | 51,478 |
| Moody | 1,807 | 51.93% | 1,364 | 39.20% | 279 | 8.02% | 29 | 0.83% | 1 | 0.03% | 443 | 12.73% | 3,480 |
| Pennington | 18,991 | 67.33% | 7,121 | 25.25% | 1,650 | 5.85% | 433 | 1.54% | 9 | 0.03% | 11,870 | 42.08% | 28,204 |
| Perkins | 1,931 | 72.73% | 595 | 22.41% | 93 | 3.50% | 33 | 1.24% | 3 | 0.11% | 1,336 | 50.32% | 2,655 |
| Potter | 1,633 | 75.29% | 436 | 20.10% | 81 | 3.73% | 18 | 0.83% | 1 | 0.05% | 1,197 | 55.19% | 2,169 |
| Roberts | 2,904 | 57.98% | 1,829 | 36.51% | 235 | 4.69% | 37 | 0.74% | 4 | 0.08% | 1,075 | 21.47% | 5,009 |
| Sanborn | 1,178 | 60.97% | 628 | 32.51% | 107 | 5.54% | 19 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 550 | 28.46% | 1,932 |
| Shannon | 438 | 25.96% | 1,132 | 67.10% | 91 | 5.39% | 20 | 1.19% | 6 | 0.36% | -694 | -41.14% | 1,687 |
| Spink | 2,915 | 60.30% | 1,572 | 32.52% | 294 | 6.08% | 50 | 1.03% | 3 | 0.06% | 1,343 | 27.78% | 4,834 |
| Stanley | 892 | 68.67% | 339 | 26.10% | 55 | 4.23% | 12 | 0.92% | 1 | 0.08% | 553 | 42.57% | 1,299 |
| Sully | 852 | 74.15% | 220 | 19.15% | 60 | 5.22% | 17 | 1.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 632 | 55.00% | 1,149 |
| Todd | 803 | 41.76% | 972 | 50.55% | 112 | 5.82% | 30 | 1.56% | 6 | 0.31% | -169 | -8.79% | 1,923 |
| Tripp | 2,669 | 70.68% | 947 | 25.08% | 130 | 3.44% | 26 | 0.69% | 4 | 0.11% | 1,722 | 45.60% | 3,776 |
| Turner | 3,343 | 66.43% | 1,369 | 27.21% | 281 | 5.58% | 37 | 0.74% | 2 | 0.04% | 1,974 | 39.22% | 5,032 |
| Union | 2,788 | 55.16% | 1,830 | 36.21% | 359 | 7.10% | 74 | 1.46% | 3 | 0.06% | 958 | 18.95% | 5,054 |
| Walworth | 2,675 | 74.55% | 753 | 20.99% | 139 | 3.87% | 19 | 0.53% | 2 | 0.06% | 1,922 | 53.56% | 3,588 |
| Yankton | 5,355 | 61.22% | 2,698 | 30.84% | 553 | 6.32% | 127 | 1.45% | 14 | 0.16% | 2,657 | 30.38% | 8,747 |
| Ziebach | 523 | 65.05% | 246 | 30.60% | 30 | 3.73% | 5 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 277 | 34.45% | 804 |
| Totals | 198,343 | 60.53% | 103,855 | 31.69% | 21,431 | 6.54% | 3,824 | 1.17% | 250 | 0.08% | 94,488 | 28.84% | 327,703 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

## InfoBox

1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Ronald Reagan** Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson  Party Republican Democratic Independent  Home state California Georgia Illinois  Running mate **George H. W. Bush** Walter Mondale Patrick Lucey  Electoral vote **4** 0 0  Popular vote **198,343** 103,855 21,431  Percentage **60.53%** 31.69% 6.54% | |
| ---  County Results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Jimmy Carter
Democratic **Elected President**
Ronald Reagan
Republican | |


title: Wajdi Mejri

abstract: Wajdi Mejri is a Tunisian footballer who plays as a forward.

text:
# Wajdi Mejri

**Wajdi Mejri** (born 28 May 1989) is a Tunisian footballer who plays as a forward.

## InfoBox

Wajdi Mejri
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1989-05-28) 28 May 1989 | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2013 | CS Sfaxien |  |  |
| 2013–2015 | JS Kairouan |  |  |
| 2015 | Étoile du Sahel |  |  |
| 2015–2016 | EGS Gafsa |  |  |
| 2016 | Stade Gabèsien |  |  |
| 2016–2017 | ES Zarzis |  |  |
| 2018 | CO Médenine |  |  |
| 2018–2019 | Jendouba Sport |  |  |
| 2020–2021 | CS M'saken |  |  |
| 2021–2022 | Almahalla |  |  |
| 2022–2023 | Al-Sharq |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Passage Choiseul

abstract: The Passage Choiseul is one of the covered passages of Paris, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is the continuation of the Rue de Choiseul.

text:
# Passage Choiseul

The **Passage Choiseul** is one of the covered passages of Paris, located in the 2nd arrondissement. It is the continuation of the Rue de Choiseul.

## History

The Passage Choiseul is on a site previously occupied by four *hôtels particuliers*, acquired by the Mallet Bank for a real-estate development that included the Opéra-Comique's nearby Salle Ventadour. The passage was built between 1826 and 1827, first to the designs of the architect François Mazois, then Antoine Tavernier. Mazois died before the building was complete, and Tavernier completed the work.

The author Louis-Ferdinand Céline lived there as a child in the early 20th century. The Passage Choiseul is mentioned in two of his novels: *Journey to the End of the Night* and *Death on the Installment Plan*. Céline described it as having gas lamps that "stank as badly as the stagnant air", and the aroma of "dogs urine" in the passage.

In 1907, the glass roof was replaced (although its ironwork dates from 1891). The passage later fell into disrepair. In the 1970s, visitation increased when Kenzo opened a boutique in the passage. They have since relocated to the Place des Victoires.

## Today

The Passage Choiseul is a shopping and food area. It has restaurants, clothing stores, book stores, jewellery shops, art galleries, art supply shops and a hair stylist. The entrance to the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens is located in the passage. The ground floor is mainly retail and the upper floors are primarily residential. It is the longest covered passage in the city, at 190 meters long and 3.7 meters wide. In 2012, renovations and restoration were begun under Jean Frédéric Grevet. It is a registered historic monument in France.

## Location

It is just west of the Galerie Vivienne on the Rue des Petits-Champs in the 2nd arrondissement.

48°52′08″N 2°20′09″E / 48.86889°N 2.33583°E / 48.86889; 2.33583


title: Manaul

abstract: The Manaul bird is a creature of Philippine folklore. There are at least four existing stories regarding Manaul.

text:
# Manaul

The **Manaul** bird is a creature of Philippine folklore. There are at least four existing stories regarding Manaul.

## Panay Manaul

A *Manaul* bird was mentioned in the Code of Kalantiaw, a sacred code from the island of Panay. According to this document, the killing of this bird is punishable by death. It is highly believed that the belief surrounding the said Manaul originated during the dominance of the Confederation of Madja-as.

## Mangyan Manaul

In Mangyan and Negrito folklore, Manaul was a wrathful king who was imprisoned by King Tubluck Lawi. When Manaul escaped, he later revolted against all gods and spirits and was punished by Kaptan by throwing rocks at him. The rocks missed Manaul, and created islands, where Manaul rested and lived in peace.

## Tagalog Manaul

In Tagalog folklore, it is said that Bathala sent a tigmamanukan omen bird he named "*Manaul*" to peck on the bamboo. Manaul flew from right to left and landed on the bamboo. When Manaul pecked on the bamboo, it opened in half and released the first man, Malakas, and the first woman, Maganda. Manaul afterward flew from right to left again, signaling a *labay*, or a good omen, to proceed. In other sources, it was the bird form of the deity of peace, Amihan, who pecked the bamboo.

## Bisaya Manaul

In Bisaya folklore, the king who guided destinies was Manaul. He incited the earth and sky to wage a war, and when tired of the war, Manaul clawed rocks from the ocean depths and threw the rocks onto the sea, creating islands.


title: Luis Segura (football administrator)

abstract: Luis Segura is an Argentinian football administrator, and a member of the FIFA Council, the main decision-making body of FIFA, the governing body of association football. In 2014, Segura succeeded Julio Grondona, who had been in charge from 1979 until his death in 2014, as president of the Argentine Football Association (AFA). Segura remained in post until June 2016, when he was charged with "aggravated administrative fraud". Segura has been replaced on an interim basis by the AFA's executive secretary, Damián Dupiellet.

text:
# Luis Segura (football administrator)

**Luis Segura** is an Argentinian football administrator, and a member of the FIFA Council, the main decision-making body of FIFA, the governing body of association football.

In 2014, Segura succeeded Julio Grondona, who had been in charge from 1979 until his death in 2014, as president of the Argentine Football Association (AFA). Segura remained in post until June 2016, when he was charged with "aggravated administrative fraud". Segura has been replaced on an interim basis by the AFA's executive secretary, Damián Dupiellet.

## InfoBox

| Luis Segura | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Argentinian |
| Known for | Former member of the FIFA Council |
| Title | President of the Argentine Football Association (AFA) |
| Term | 2014–2016 |
| Predecessor | Julio Grondona |
| Successor | Damián Dupiellet (acting) |


title: Michael Cohen (doctor)

abstract: M. Michael Cohen Jr. was an American pathologist and geneticist who was Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University (Emeritus). He was the first doctor to diagnose Proteus syndrome, in 1979.

text:
# Michael Cohen (doctor)

**M. Michael Cohen Jr.** (March 28, 1937 – February 11, 2018) was an American pathologist and geneticist who was Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University (Emeritus). He was the first doctor to diagnose Proteus syndrome, in 1979.

## Life and career

Cohen was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and studied at the University of Michigan, Tufts University, the University of Minnesota, and Boston University. His post-graduate training included a fellowship in pathology and medical genetics with Robert Gorlin (1923–2006), an oral pathologist and geneticist who described a large number of syndromes, including one they delineated together known as Gorlin–Cohen syndrome.

Cohen held a bachelor's degree and doctorate in anthropology; he received a Doctor of Dental Surgery and a master's degree in oral and maxillofacial pathology; he also held a certificate in international health. After serving as Professor of oral and maxillofacial surgery and pediatrics at the University of Washington in Seattle, he moved to Dalhousie University in Canada. He retired to Emeritus in 2006.

Cohen wrote more than 450 articles; was the author, co-author or editor of 11 books, and contributed more than 28 chapters to other books.

Cohen died of pneumonia on February 11, 2018, in Nova Scotia. He is buried in the Shaar Shalom Cemetery in Halifax.

## InfoBox

| Michael Cohen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | March 28, 1937
Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
| Died | February 11, 2018(2018-02-11) (aged 80)
Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Occupation(s) | Pathologist and geneticist |


title: Prior of Rochester

abstract: The Prior of Rochester was the head of the Benedictine Priory of St. Andrew established at Rochester Cathedral in 1083. The priory was dissolved in 1540 and the last prior, Walter Phillips became the first Dean of the Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

text:
# Prior of Rochester

The **Prior of Rochester** was the head of the Benedictine Priory of St. Andrew established at Rochester Cathedral in 1083. The priory was dissolved in 1540 and the last prior, Walter Phillips (or Phylypp) became the first Dean of the Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

| Years | Name | Alternative spellings | Notes | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1083–1089–96 | Ordouvin | Ordowinus | Wharton records Orduvin as mentioned in the Textus Roffensis and as having signed Gundulf's charter creating the priory on 20 September 1089. | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| ? – 1096 | Ernulph | Arnulf | Wharton records a charter (in the Canterbury archives) as being signed by "Arnulfi Prioris Roffensis". Later Prior of Canterbury, Abbot of Peterborough then Bishop of Rochester. | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) disputed by Greenway (1971) |
| 1096–1107 | Ralph | Radulfus | Later Abbot of Battle | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1107–1115? | Ordouvin (again) |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
|  | Letard |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1145?– 1146 | Brian | Brien |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1146?– 1154 | Reginald |  | Obtained a confirmation of the privileges of Rochester from Pope Adrian IV in 1154 | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
|  | Ernulf II |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
|  | William \[de\] Borstalle |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| fl.1177 | Silvester |  | Confirmed by Pope Alexandro in 1178. Following a fire he rebuilt the refecorty, dormitory and three windows in the chapter house. | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| – 1182 | Richard |  | Went to be Prior of Burton, Staffs | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1182–1186 | Alfred |  | Became Prior of Abingdon in May 1186 | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1186 – | Osbern de Scapeya | Scapella | Author | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1193?– 1208? | Ralph de Ros |  | Expanded the priory, leaded the church roof. | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1214?–1215 | Elias | Helias | Completed Ralph's work and further expansion | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 8 March 1215 | unnamed |  | Appears in a legal case | Greenway (1971) |
| fl.1222 | William |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1225–1239 | Richard de Derente |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1239–1241 | William de Hoo |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1241–1252 | Alexander de Glanville |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| – 1262 | Simon de Clyve |  | Hastead actually says 1622 | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| – 1283 | John de Renham | Rensham |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| – 1291 | Thomas de Wouldham | Suthflete |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1292–1294 | John de Renham | Rensham | (again) | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1294–1301 | Thomas de Shelford | Shuldeford |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691), Greenway (1971) |
| 1301–1314 | John de Greenstreet |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1314–1320 | Hamo de Hethe |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1320–1321 | John de Westerham |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1321–1333 | John de Speldherst |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1333–1352 | John de Scapeya | Shepey |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1352–1361 | Robert de Suthflete |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1361–1380 | John de Hertlepe | Hertley |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1380–1419 | John de Sheppey | Scapeya |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1419–1447 | William Tunbrygg |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1447–1448 | John Clyfe |  |  | Hastead (1798) |
| 1448 – | John Cardone |  |  | Hastead (1798) |
|  | Richard Pekham |  |  |
|  | William Wod | Wode |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| fl.1480 | Thomas Bourne |  |  | Hastead (1798) |
| fl.1496 | William Bishop |  |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| 1508 – | William Frysell | Fresell |  | Hastead (1798), Wharton (1691) |
| fl.1533–34 | Laurence Mereworth |  |  | Hastead (1798) |
| – 1150 | Walter Boxley | Philips | Monks adopted the name of their birthplace on entering the monastery to signify the break with their family. Boxley retook his family name of Philips after the dissolution. | Hastead (1798) |

* Greenway, Diana E, ed. (1971), "Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)", *Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300*, vol. 2, pp. 78–80, retrieved 29 November 2018  via British History Online
* Hastead, Edward (1798), "The city and liberty of Rochester: The priory and cathedral church", *The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent*, vol. 4, Canterbury, retrieved 25 August 2018  via British History Online
* Page, William, ed. (1926), "Houses of Benedictine monks: The cathedral priory of St Andrew, Rochester", *A History of the County of Kent*, vol. 2, pp. 121–126, retrieved 25 August 2018  via British History Online
* Wharton, Henry (1691), *Anglia Sacra, sive Collectio Historiarum, partim antiquitus, partim recenter scriptarum, de Archiepiscopis & Episcopis Angliae* \[*Sacred England or a collection of history in part old, part recently written, of archbishops and bishops in England*\] (in Latin), vol. Pars Prima, London: Richard Creswell, retrieved 29 November 2018  via The Internet Archive


title: Tropidion persimile

abstract: Tropidion persimile is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.

text:
# Tropidion persimile

***Tropidion persimile*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.

## InfoBox

| *Tropidion persimile* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Tropidion* |
| Species: | ***T. persimile*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tropidion persimile***<br>(Martins, 1960) | |
|


title: Pseudogobius

abstract: Pseudogobius is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. It is widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species occur in freshwater and estuarine habitat types, such as mangroves and seagrass beds.

text:
# Pseudogobius

***Pseudogobius*** is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. It is widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species occur in freshwater and estuarine habitat types, such as mangroves and seagrass beds.

## Species

There are currently 8 recognized species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Pseudogobius* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pseudogobius olorum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Oxudercidae |
| Subfamily: | Gobionellinae |
| Genus: | *Pseudogobius*
Popta, 1922 |
|
| Type species | |
| None designated but *Gobius javanicus* Bleeker, 1856 should be designated as such
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lizagobius* Whitley, 1933 * *Pseudogobius* Koumans, 1931 * *Pseudogobius* Aurich, 1938 | |


title: Through the Desert

abstract: Through the Desert is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia. It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name Durch die Wüste. Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases.

text:
# Through the Desert

***Through the Desert*** is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia. It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name *Durch die Wüste*. Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases.

## Gameplay

Before the game starts, the board is seeded with watering holes and oases. Each player then places one camel in each of the five colors with a caravan leader of their color on the board.

On a player's turn, he places two additional camels of any color on the board. A camel must be played adjacent to a camel of the same color and that group of camels must include the player's caravan leader. A player may never combine two different groups of the same colored camels.

During the game, players score points by placing a camel on top of a watering hole or playing a camel adjacent to an oasis. At the end of the game, players score points for the longest caravan (most camels) of each color and for areas that have been enclosed by one of their caravans.

The game ends when the supply of camels for any one color has been exhausted. The player with the most points wins.

## Awards

## Reviews

## InfoBox

Through the Desert
| Designers | Reiner Knizia |
| --- | --- |
| Publishers | Kosmos (German)<br>Fantasy Flight Games (English) |
| Players | 2-5 |
| Setup time | Approximately 5 minutes |
| Playing time | 20-45 minutes |
| Chance | None |
| Age range | 10+ |
| Skills | Tile placement, Area enclosure |