title: Narthecoceros platyconta

abstract: Narthecoceros platyconta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 16–20 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish, towards the costa and dorsum tinged and sprinkled with fuscous, the costa posteriorly more or less suffused with fuscous. There are some scattered blackish or dark fuscous scales on the submedian fold and irregular groups of black and dark fuscous somewhat raised scales representing the stigmata, with the plical before the first discal. The hindwings are light fuscous.

text:
# Narthecoceros platyconta

***Narthecoceros platyconta*** is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka.

The wingspan is 16–20 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish, towards the costa and dorsum tinged and sprinkled with fuscous, the costa posteriorly more or less suffused with fuscous. There are some scattered blackish or dark fuscous scales on the submedian fold and irregular groups of black and dark fuscous somewhat raised scales representing the stigmata, with the plical before the first discal. The hindwings are light fuscous.

## InfoBox

| *Narthecoceros platyconta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Narthecoceros* |
| Species: | ***N. platyconta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Narthecoceros platyconta***<br>(Meyrick, 1905) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Macrotona platyconta* Meyrick, 1905 | |


title: Spitfire Over Berlin

abstract: Spitfire Over Berlin is a 2022 British war film, focusing on an aerial spying mission during World War II. Like Burn's prior film, Lancaster Skies, it is a homage to the British war films of the 1940s and 1950s, and is inspired by true events.

text:
# Spitfire Over Berlin

***Spitfire Over Berlin*** is a 2022 British war film, focusing on an aerial spying mission during World War II. Like Burn's prior film, *Lancaster Skies*, it is a homage to the British war films of the 1940s and 1950s, and is inspired by true events.

## Plot

Daredevil pilot Edward Barnes is recruited for a special mission: Operation Extreme Jeopardy, taking an unarmed observation plane over Berlin to photograph defence installations and prevent an American squadron from heading to certain death.

## Cast

* Kris Saddler as Flight Lieutenant Edward Barnes
* David Dobson as Group Captain
* Tom Gordon as David
* Vin Hawke as Stanley
* Jeffrey Mundell as B-17 Pilot

## Production

The film was inspired by the RAF Photo Reconnaissance Unit, who provided photographic intelligence for the Allied Forces during World War II. The film was shot in Lincolnshire.

## Reception

Phil Hoard of *The Guardian* gave the film two out of five stars, writing: *Spitfire Over Berlin*’s ambition is laudable, and the flight sequences are precise and technically accomplished for a DIY production. But it needs to take a good hard look under the hood". *The Times* also gave it two out of five stars, commending the Burns' efforts with limited resources, but stating: "The results, alas, in actual film-making terms, are punishingly poor and amount to little more than 80 minutes of bad acting inside a cardboard cockpit".

## InfoBox

| Spitfire Over Berlin | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Callum Burn |
| Written by | Andrew Burn
Callum Burn |
| Produced by | Andrew Burn
Callum Burn |
| Starring | Kris Saddler |
| Cinematography | Sam Parsons |
| Edited by | Callum Burn |
| Music by | James Griffiths |
| Production
company | Tin Hat Productions |
| Distributed by | Kaleidoscope Film Distribution (UK)
Shout Factory!(US) |
| Release date | * 13 May 2022 (2022-05-13) (UK) |
| Running time | 80 minutes |
| Language | English |
| Box office | £51,931 (UK)
$11,546 (worldwide) |


abstract: Liberty Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 731 and it contained 351 housing units.

text:
# Liberty Township, Effingham County, Illinois

**Liberty Township** is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 731 and it contained 351 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, the township (S½ T9N R4E) has a total area of 17.97 square miles (46.5 km2), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

### Extinct towns

* Holland, Illinois

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Agney, Beecher, Memorial Gardens and Tipsword.

### Major highways

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 731 people, 288 households, and 142 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.69 inhabitants per square mile (15.71/km2). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 19.54 per square mile (7.54/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.79% White, 0.27% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 7.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.46% of the population.

There were 288 households, out of which 19.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.68% were married couples living together, 5.90% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 50.69% were non-families. 40.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.80.

The township's age distribution consisted of 16.2% under the age of 18, 17.9% from 18 to 24, 18.4% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $43,214, and the median income for a family was $64,000. Males had a median income of $34,318 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,544. About 11.3% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 804 |  |  |
| 2010 | 764 |  | −5.0% |
| 2020 | 731 |  | −4.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## School districts

* Beecher City Community Unit School District 20

## Political districts

* "Liberty Township, Effingham County, Illinois". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
* United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
* United States National Atlas

1. "Explore Census Data". *data.census.gov*. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
2. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". *Census.gov*. Retrieved January 22, 2023. `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| Liberty Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Effingham County | |
| Effingham County's location in Illinois | |
| Coordinates: 39°12′N 88°45′W / 39.200°N 88.750°W / 39.200; -88.750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Effingham |
| Established | November 6, 1860 |
| Area | |
| Total | 17.97 sq mi (46.5 km2) |
| Land | 17.97 sq mi (46.5 km2) |
| Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0% |
| Elevation | 594 ft (181 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 731 |
| Density | 41/sq mi (16/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 62414, 62461 |
| FIPS code | 17-049-43159 |


title: WKHB-FM

abstract: WKHB-FM is an adult contemporary radio station, licensed to the Pittsburgh suburb of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, and serving the Pittsburgh Media Market. The station is owned by and operated by Robert and Ashley Stevens, through licensee Broadcast Communications, Inc.

text:
# WKHB-FM

**WKHB-FM** (103.9 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station, licensed to the Pittsburgh suburb of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, and serving the Pittsburgh Media Market. The station is owned by and operated by Robert and Ashley Stevens, through licensee Broadcast Communications, Inc.

## History

WKHB-FM first signed on the air back in 1971 as WLSW, founded by legendary Pittsburgh DJ Ludwig Stanley "Uncle Stan" Wall, who first applied for the frequency back in 1968, after pulling out of a partnership for a new AM station (known today as WKFB) in nearby Jeannette. One of the partners in that venture encouraged Wall to apply for this new frequency. Wall had also been a DJ and later general manager for WTRA (now WJFG) in Latrobe prior to putting this station on the air.

Unlike many FM stations of its time, WLSW was a standalone operation. At this time this was an oddity, because few cars in those days were equipped with FM radios, and FM was often simulcast by their AM sister operations. FM had barely begun to gain acceptance among its AM counterpart.

Nevertheless, WLSW forged ahead, with a format mainly composed of oldies, rock, and Top 40 music. Its studios, offices, and transmitter were located in a converted double-wide mobile home at the top of a mountain on PA Route 711 a few miles east of Connellsville. Geographic references were often made by the DJ's as "Magic Mountain", while others jokingly called the treacherous stretch of Route 711 as "Murder Mountain"—a reference to the steep climb and potentially treacherous winter conditions on this stretch of the highway.

## WQTW: an AM station joins the fold

In April 1984, Wall purchased WQTW, an AM station operating at 1570 kHz 15 miles north of Connellsville in Latrobe, for $66,000. The 1,000-watt station, which had the distinction of being Latrobe's first of two radio stations, had had its studios and offices destroyed in a fire the year before and had been silent for a period of about nine months.

Wall purchased WQTW and returned it to the air, and using his same formula for WLSW's beginning, parked another converted double-wide mobile home at the transmitter site on George Street in Derry Township for the station's operations. Under Wall's ownership, WQTW operated independently of its FM sister for a period of about six years until it was decided to simulcast WLSW over its airwaves, keeping separate oldies and polka programming on the weekends, and Derry Area high school football games.

## WLSW: keeping the oldies alive and other history

In 1992, Wall decided to add oldies programming to his program lineup at WLSW. Though rival oldies station WWSW in Pittsburgh played oldies, none offered pre-British invasion R&B-based music which had become legendary in Pittsburgh, largely due to the popularity of legendary Pittsburgh disc jockey Porky Chedwick.

According to a story in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Wall had made the decision as he was traveling along the Pennsylvania Turnpike and had heard DJ Charlie Apple on the former WKPA on a cold November Saturday afternoon. Wall had heard Apple tell his listeners that since the station had been recently sold, and a format change was inevitable, it was his last show, thus there would be no special Christmas show as he had done in the past.

According to the interview, Wall picked up his cellular car phone and dialed the studio line. He called Apple on the air and said "You'll do it on my station". Another WKPA DJ, Jeff Allen, was also offered a show on WLSW. Other reputed oldies DJs would gradually be added, including the legendary Porky Chedwick.

WLSW had, in recent years, shifted its music from Top 40 to Hot Adult Contemporary and to an upbeat oldies format, adopting the moniker "MusicPower 104" in the early 1990s. Though the station was primarily music-intensive, it offered some full-service programming elements traditionally found on a typical small-market AM station, such as high school football and basketball, Pittsburgh Steelers football and Penguins Hockey.

The oldies specialty weekend programming had been successful since debuting on WLSW in 1992.

## WKHB-FM

Stan Wall died June 3, 2015, after succumbing to years of health problems. Following his death, the station license was transferred to his estate, with his wife Sharon as administrator. After Sharon Wall died on June 23, 2017, it was sold to Broadcast Communications III, Inc. (BCI) with the closing of the transaction occurring on July 25, 2017.

That same day, BCI implemented a power increase to full class A equivalent facilities which was previously applied for by FCC application approximately 3 months before the closing date while the parties were awaiting approval of the license transfer. Additionally that same day, BCI implemented a new Adult Contemporary format branded as "103.9 KHB", and began broadcasting from new studio facilities. On August 2, 2017, the call sign was changed from WLSW to WKHB-FM.

40°00′50″N 79°31′01″W / 40.014°N 79.517°W / 40.014; -79.517

1. "Facility Technical Data for WKHB-FM". *Licensing and Management System*. Federal Communications Commission.

## InfoBox

WKHB-FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Westmoreland County, Fayette County, eastern Washington County, southeastern Allegheny County, eastern Greene County, and western Somerset County in Pennsylvania |
| Frequency | 103.9 MHz |
| Branding | *103.9 KHB* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Adult contemporary |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Robert and Ashley Stevens * (Broadcast Communications, Inc.) |
| Sister stations | WKHB, WKVE, WXVE, WKFB, WEDO, WANB |
| History | |
| First air date | December 21, 1971 (as WLSW) |
| Former call signs | WLSW (1971–2017) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 36116 |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 1,100 watts |
| HAAT | 238 meters |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | bciradio.net/wkhbfm/index.html |


title: The Mystical Geography of Quebec

abstract: The Mystical Geography of Quebec: Catholic Schisms and New Religious Movements is an edited volume edited by Susan J. Palmer, Martin Geoffroy, and Paul L. Gareau, discussing religious history and new religious movements in Quebec. The book covers nine groups, including the Temple of Priapus, the Army of Mary, the Order of the Solar Temple, and the Ant Hill Kids. It was published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2020. It argues that the context of Quebec's history provides a particularly good environment for new religious movements, and specific chapters analyze the history of the individual group's in Quebec context. It received a generally positive reception, with praise for its contribution to the field and for bridging a barrier between French and English language scholarship.

text:
# The Mystical Geography of Quebec

***The Mystical Geography of Quebec: Catholic Schisms and New Religious Movements*** is an edited volume edited by Susan J. Palmer, Martin Geoffroy, and Paul L. Gareau, discussing religious history and new religious movements in Quebec. The book covers nine groups, including the Temple of Priapus, the Army of Mary, the Order of the Solar Temple, and the Ant Hill Kids. It was published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2020.

It argues that the context of Quebec's history provides a particularly good environment for new religious movements, and specific chapters analyze the history of the individual group's in Quebec context. It received a generally positive reception, with praise for its contribution to the field and for bridging a barrier between French and English language scholarship.

## Background

The Susan J. Palmer is an academic and author of several books about new religious movements, while Martin Geoffroy and Paul L. Gareau are specialists in Catholic groups. Several of Palmer's students authored chapters in the book.

## Contents

The book contains contributions from writers Susan J. Palmer, Martin Geoffroy, Dominic Dagenais, Paul L. Gareau, Dell J. Rose, Steven Tomlins, J. Gordon Melton, Donald L. Boisvert, Marie-Ève Melanson, Shannon Clusel, and Andrew Ames. The book covers nine groups in 11 chapters. Following an introduction (written by Palmer) and a literature review, the book's contents are divided into three parts; "Catholic Fundamentalisms and Schisms", covering Catholic schisms and their intersection with the history of Quebec, "Radical Sexuality", and "Controversial New Religions", which covers several new religious movements that have spawned controversy in the province.

Essays in "Catholic Fundamentalisms and Schisms" cover the Army of Mary, the Pilgrims of Saint-Michael, the Mission of the Holy Spirit, while "Radical Sexuality" covers Henry Morgentaler and the Temple of Priapus, and "Controversial New Religions" includes essays on the Christian Essene Church, Apostles of Infinite Love, the Order of the Solar Temple, and the Ant Hill Kids.

The book's introduction argues that certain features of Quebec's history make it have a particularly "favorable ecology" for NRMs, including its status as an open and tolerant society and the vacuum opened by the decline of the Catholic Church in Canada, as well as the liberal immigration policies of the province.

## Reception

*The Mystical Geography of Quebec* received positive reviews. Adam Possamai praised the book as containing "rich material" on its subject matter, and highly recommended it to anyone looking to study religion in Quebec. He described it as "an important contribution to this field of research which will certainly be used as a point of reference for further studies." Hillary Kaell writing for *Nova Religio* described the book as "essential reading" for those wishing to learn about new religious movements in North America, additionally praising the book for its contextualization of Quebec-France relations. Bernadette Rigal-Cellard praised it for bridging a gap in scholarship between French and English speaking Canada, and described its analysis as "in-depth".

Kaell said Palmer's work in specific anchored the volume, and described the level of detail in specific chapters (singling out the chapter on the Order of the Solar Temple and the chapter on the Pilgrims of Saint-Michael) as "impressive", while Possamai said the book was "strong in developing the case for Quebec’s unique social and cultural position" and how this related to religious movements there.

Some minor criticisms were directed at various aspects of the book: Kaell criticized the chapter on Henry Morgentaler as being out of place in the volume, saying that though she understood inclusion of non-religious sections the chapter overall did not relate well to the book's classification, and that Morgentaler's status as the only non-Christian discussed in the book was not discussed. Possamai argued its lack of comparisons between other Catholic regions and Quebec was weaker than similar portions in the book. Kaell further described the inclusion of the Pilgrims of Saint-Michael as an "interesting choice" given that they were neither a schismatic or new religious movement.

## InfoBox

The Mystical Geography of Quebec
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor |  |
| Language | English |
| Series | Palgrave Studies in New Religions and Alternative Spiritualities |
| Subject | Religion in Quebec |
| Publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| Publication date | 2020 |
| Pages | 274 |
| ISBN | 978-3-03033-061-3 |
| OCLC | 1144887345 |


abstract: The 1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Minnesota was won by the Republican candidates, United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate James S. Sherman of New York. They defeated the former Nebraska Congressman and two-time prior Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana. Taft won the state by a landslide margin of 26.09%. Taft went on to defeat Bryan nationally, with 321 electoral votes to the Democratic nominee's 162. Bryan had previously lost Minnesota to William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900.

text:
# 1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota

The **1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota** took place on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Minnesota was won by the Republican candidates, United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio and his running mate James S. Sherman of New York. They defeated the former Nebraska Congressman and two-time prior Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana. Taft won the state by a landslide margin of 26.09%. Taft went on to defeat Bryan nationally, with 321 electoral votes to the Democratic nominee's 162.

Bryan had previously lost Minnesota to William McKinley in both 1896 and 1900.

## Results

| 1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Republican** | **William Howard Taft** | **195,843** | **59.11%** | **11** |
|  | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | 109,401 | 33.02% | 0 |
|  | Public Ownership | Eugene V. Debs | 14,527 | 4.38% | 0 |
|  | Prohibition | Eugene W. Chafin | 11,106 | 3.35% | 0 |
|  | Independence | Thomas L. Hisgen | 426 | 0.13% | 0 |
| **Totals** | | | **331,303** | **100.00%** | **11** |

### Results by county

| County | William Howard Taft
Republican | | William Jennings Bryan
Democratic | | Eugene Victor Debs
Public Ownership | | Eugene Wilder Chafin
Prohibition | | Thomas Louis Hisgen
Independence | | Margin | | Total votes cast | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # |  |
| Aitkin | 1,205 | 67.02% | 389 | 21.64% | 143 | 7.95% | 57 | 3.17% | 4 | 0.22% | 816 | 45.38% | 1,798 | AI |
| Anoka | 1,577 | 68.99% | 610 | 26.68% | 42 | 1.84% | 56 | 2.45% | 1 | 0.04% | 967 | 42.30% | 2,286 | AN |
| Becker | 2,058 | 64.39% | 728 | 22.78% | 223 | 6.98% | 186 | 5.82% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,330 | 41.61% | 3,196 | BK |
| Beltrami | 1,882 | 63.41% | 648 | 21.83% | 384 | 12.94% | 45 | 1.52% | 9 | 0.30% | 1,234 | 41.58% | 2,968 | BL |
| Benton | 1,001 | 54.11% | 765 | 41.35% | 54 | 2.92% | 26 | 1.41% | 4 | 0.22% | 236 | 12.76% | 1,850 | BN |
| Big Stone | 965 | 57.78% | 565 | 33.83% | 51 | 3.05% | 89 | 5.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 400 | 23.95% | 1,670 | BS |
| Blue Earth | 3,297 | 56.20% | 2,191 | 37.34% | 149 | 2.54% | 226 | 3.85% | 4 | 0.07% | 1,106 | 18.85% | 5,867 | BE |
| Brown | 1,518 | 45.22% | 1,536 | 45.76% | 246 | 7.33% | 55 | 1.64% | 2 | 0.06% | -18 | -0.54% | 3,357 | BR |
| Carlton | 1,487 | 62.37% | 506 | 21.22% | 333 | 13.97% | 51 | 2.14% | 7 | 0.29% | 981 | 41.15% | 2,384 | CT |
| Carver | 1,739 | 60.03% | 1,101 | 38.00% | 21 | 0.72% | 34 | 1.17% | 2 | 0.07% | 638 | 22.02% | 2,897 | CA |
| Cass | 1,009 | 59.04% | 461 | 26.97% | 197 | 11.53% | 42 | 2.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 548 | 32.07% | 1,709 | CS |
| Chippewa | 1,409 | 58.98% | 799 | 33.44% | 32 | 1.34% | 144 | 6.03% | 5 | 0.21% | 610 | 25.53% | 2,389 | CP |
| Chisago | 2,107 | 79.90% | 408 | 15.47% | 71 | 2.69% | 49 | 1.86% | 2 | 0.08% | 1,699 | 64.43% | 2,637 | CH |
| Clay | 1,857 | 58.69% | 1,125 | 35.56% | 68 | 2.15% | 111 | 3.51% | 3 | 0.09% | 732 | 23.14% | 3,164 | CY |
| Clearwater | 779 | 66.07% | 164 | 13.91% | 185 | 15.69% | 46 | 3.90% | 5 | 0.42% | 594 | 50.38% | 1,179 | CL |
| Cook | 255 | 77.98% | 42 | 12.84% | 19 | 5.81% | 11 | 3.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 213 | 65.14% | 327 | CK |
| Cottonwood | 1,240 | 65.82% | 526 | 27.92% | 19 | 1.01% | 98 | 5.20% | 1 | 0.05% | 714 | 37.90% | 1,884 | CD |
| Crow Wing | 1,681 | 59.42% | 661 | 23.37% | 410 | 14.49% | 72 | 2.55% | 5 | 0.18% | 1,020 | 36.06% | 2,829 | CW |
| Dakota | 2,481 | 55.07% | 1,778 | 39.47% | 108 | 2.40% | 131 | 2.91% | 7 | 0.16% | 703 | 15.60% | 4,505 | DK |
| Dodge | 1,454 | 69.77% | 515 | 24.71% | 19 | 0.91% | 96 | 4.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 939 | 45.06% | 2,084 | DO |
| Douglas | 1,894 | 60.92% | 979 | 31.49% | 70 | 2.25% | 165 | 5.31% | 1 | 0.03% | 915 | 29.43% | 3,109 | DG |
| Faribault | 2,305 | 61.81% | 1,039 | 27.86% | 26 | 0.70% | 357 | 9.57% | 2 | 0.05% | 1,266 | 33.95% | 3,729 | FA |
| Fillmore | 3,259 | 69.85% | 1,153 | 24.71% | 77 | 1.65% | 175 | 3.75% | 2 | 0.04% | 2,106 | 45.14% | 4,666 | FI |
| Freeborn | 2,465 | 61.14% | 976 | 24.21% | 167 | 4.14% | 421 | 10.44% | 3 | 0.07% | 1,489 | 36.93% | 4,032 | FB |
| Goodhue | 4,482 | 74.90% | 1,147 | 19.17% | 198 | 3.31% | 149 | 2.49% | 8 | 0.13% | 3,335 | 55.73% | 5,984 | GH |
| Grant | 1,099 | 70.04% | 376 | 23.96% | 25 | 1.59% | 69 | 4.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 723 | 46.08% | 1,569 | GR |
| Hennepin | 27,787 | 58.73% | 16,169 | 34.17% | 2,273 | 4.80% | 1,016 | 2.15% | 68 | 0.14% | 11,618 | 24.56% | 47,313 | HN |
| Houston | 1,700 | 67.35% | 745 | 29.52% | 11 | 0.44% | 68 | 2.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 955 | 37.84% | 2,524 | HS |
| Hubbard | 1,288 | 69.10% | 401 | 21.51% | 124 | 6.65% | 46 | 2.47% | 5 | 0.27% | 887 | 47.59% | 1,864 | HU |
| Isanti | 1,198 | 58.47% | 466 | 22.74% | 185 | 9.03% | 196 | 9.57% | 4 | 0.20% | 732 | 35.72% | 2,049 | IS |
| Itasca | 1,883 | 63.15% | 684 | 22.94% | 367 | 12.31% | 43 | 1.44% | 5 | 0.17% | 1,199 | 40.21% | 2,982 | IT |
| Jackson | 1,575 | 58.94% | 1,013 | 37.91% | 24 | 0.90% | 58 | 2.17% | 2 | 0.07% | 562 | 21.03% | 2,672 | JK |
| Kanabec | 803 | 69.52% | 242 | 20.95% | 65 | 5.63% | 43 | 3.72% | 2 | 0.17% | 561 | 48.57% | 1,155 | KA |
| Kandiyohi | 2,312 | 63.62% | 947 | 26.06% | 145 | 3.99% | 222 | 6.11% | 8 | 0.22% | 1,365 | 37.56% | 3,634 | KD |
| Kittson | 969 | 62.12% | 499 | 31.99% | 6 | 0.38% | 84 | 5.38% | 2 | 0.13% | 470 | 30.13% | 1,560 | KI |
| Koochiching | 826 | 56.00% | 420 | 28.47% | 188 | 12.75% | 39 | 2.64% | 2 | 0.14% | 406 | 27.53% | 1,475 | KO |
| Lac qui Parle | 1,894 | 69.17% | 661 | 24.14% | 16 | 0.58% | 167 | 6.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,233 | 45.03% | 2,738 | LQ |
| Lake | 584 | 51.23% | 152 | 13.33% | 362 | 31.75% | 41 | 3.60% | 1 | 0.09% | 222 | 19.47% | 1,140 | LK |
| Le Sueur | 1,819 | 47.86% | 1,699 | 44.70% | 199 | 5.24% | 79 | 2.08% | 5 | 0.13% | 120 | 3.16% | 3,801 | LS |
| Lincoln | 891 | 53.51% | 683 | 41.02% | 27 | 1.62% | 63 | 3.78% | 1 | 0.06% | 208 | 12.49% | 1,665 | LN |
| Lyon | 1,618 | 56.69% | 1,043 | 36.55% | 46 | 1.61% | 146 | 5.12% | 1 | 0.04% | 575 | 20.15% | 2,854 | LY |
| Mahnomen | 265 | 53.64% | 143 | 28.95% | 81 | 16.40% | 5 | 1.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 122 | 24.70% | 494 | MA |
| Marshall | 1,648 | 59.97% | 731 | 26.60% | 177 | 6.44% | 186 | 6.77% | 6 | 0.22% | 917 | 33.37% | 2,748 | MH |
| Martin | 1,922 | 59.05% | 1,054 | 32.38% | 91 | 2.80% | 184 | 5.65% | 4 | 0.12% | 868 | 26.67% | 3,255 | MT |
| McLeod | 1,579 | 49.39% | 1,506 | 47.11% | 35 | 1.09% | 73 | 2.28% | 4 | 0.13% | 73 | 2.28% | 3,197 | MD |
| Meeker | 1,928 | 61.23% | 1,111 | 35.28% | 35 | 1.11% | 74 | 2.35% | 1 | 0.03% | 817 | 25.94% | 3,149 | MK |
| Mille Lacs | 1,119 | 61.96% | 427 | 23.64% | 168 | 9.30% | 91 | 5.04% | 1 | 0.06% | 692 | 38.32% | 1,806 | ML |
| Morrison | 1,936 | 53.30% | 1,513 | 41.66% | 118 | 3.25% | 64 | 1.76% | 1 | 0.03% | 423 | 11.65% | 3,632 | MR |
| Mower | 2,629 | 63.46% | 1,206 | 29.11% | 180 | 4.34% | 124 | 2.99% | 4 | 0.10% | 1,423 | 34.35% | 4,143 | MO |
| Murray | 1,293 | 59.72% | 762 | 35.20% | 33 | 1.52% | 55 | 2.54% | 2 | 0.09% | 531 | 24.53% | 2,165 | MU |
| Nicollet | 1,392 | 59.26% | 832 | 35.42% | 50 | 2.13% | 72 | 3.07% | 3 | 0.13% | 560 | 23.84% | 2,349 | NI |
| Nobles | 1,432 | 56.78% | 925 | 36.68% | 58 | 2.30% | 107 | 4.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 507 | 20.10% | 2,522 | NO |
| Norman | 1,276 | 55.26% | 661 | 28.63% | 177 | 7.67% | 195 | 8.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 615 | 26.63% | 2,309 | NR |
| Olmsted | 2,472 | 58.03% | 1,621 | 38.05% | 16 | 0.38% | 141 | 3.31% | 10 | 0.23% | 851 | 19.98% | 4,260 | OL |
| Otter Tail | 3,964 | 58.07% | 2,320 | 33.99% | 208 | 3.05% | 329 | 4.82% | 5 | 0.07% | 1,644 | 24.08% | 6,826 | OT |
| Pine | 1,548 | 56.46% | 802 | 29.25% | 303 | 11.05% | 85 | 3.10% | 4 | 0.15% | 746 | 27.21% | 2,742 | PN |
| Pipestone | 1,057 | 65.09% | 491 | 30.23% | 27 | 1.66% | 49 | 3.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 566 | 34.85% | 1,624 | PS |
| Polk | 3,311 | 55.20% | 1,928 | 32.14% | 556 | 9.27% | 193 | 3.22% | 10 | 0.17% | 1,383 | 23.06% | 5,998 | PL |
| Pope | 1,794 | 76.86% | 442 | 18.94% | 23 | 0.99% | 75 | 3.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,352 | 57.93% | 2,334 | PO |
| Ramsey | 16,556 | 54.64% | 11,613 | 38.33% | 1,659 | 5.48% | 400 | 1.32% | 72 | 0.24% | 4,943 | 16.31% | 30,300 | RM |
| Red Lake | 1,428 | 53.01% | 856 | 31.77% | 342 | 12.69% | 60 | 2.23% | 8 | 0.30% | 572 | 21.23% | 2,694 | RL |
| Redwood | 1,821 | 59.86% | 1,076 | 35.37% | 54 | 1.78% | 88 | 2.89% | 3 | 0.10% | 745 | 24.49% | 3,042 | RW |
| Renville | 2,275 | 60.22% | 1,364 | 36.10% | 28 | 0.74% | 110 | 2.91% | 1 | 0.03% | 911 | 24.11% | 3,778 | RV |
| Rice | 2,821 | 61.46% | 1,614 | 35.16% | 40 | 0.87% | 111 | 2.42% | 4 | 0.09% | 1,207 | 26.30% | 4,590 | RC |
| Rock | 1,234 | 67.25% | 525 | 28.61% | 17 | 0.93% | 55 | 3.00% | 4 | 0.22% | 709 | 38.64% | 1,835 | RK |
| Roseau | 900 | 50.90% | 444 | 25.11% | 361 | 20.42% | 61 | 3.45% | 2 | 0.11% | 456 | 25.79% | 1,768 | RS |
| Saint Louis | 12,076 | 66.08% | 4,464 | 24.43% | 1,305 | 7.14% | 401 | 2.19% | 28 | 0.15% | 7,612 | 41.65% | 18,274 | SL |
| Scott | 1,045 | 39.29% | 1,548 | 58.20% | 12 | 0.45% | 52 | 1.95% | 3 | 0.11% | -503 | -18.91% | 2,660 | SC |
| Sherburne | 1,002 | 67.84% | 366 | 24.78% | 42 | 2.84% | 67 | 4.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 636 | 43.06% | 1,477 | SB |
| Sibley | 1,623 | 57.92% | 1,110 | 39.61% | 6 | 0.21% | 61 | 2.18% | 2 | 0.07% | 513 | 18.31% | 2,802 | SY |
| Stearns | 2,614 | 38.75% | 3,835 | 56.86% | 159 | 2.36% | 127 | 1.88% | 10 | 0.15% | -1,221 | -18.10% | 6,745 | ST |
| Steele | 1,899 | 57.11% | 1,284 | 38.62% | 38 | 1.14% | 104 | 3.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 615 | 18.50% | 3,325 | SE |
| Stevens | 877 | 57.93% | 582 | 38.44% | 17 | 1.12% | 37 | 2.44% | 1 | 0.07% | 295 | 19.48% | 1,514 | SV |
| Swift | 1,343 | 56.17% | 921 | 38.52% | 41 | 1.71% | 84 | 3.51% | 2 | 0.08% | 422 | 17.65% | 2,391 | SW |
| Todd | 2,334 | 57.37% | 1,305 | 32.08% | 258 | 6.34% | 163 | 4.01% | 8 | 0.20% | 1,029 | 25.29% | 4,068 | TD |
| Traverse | 685 | 54.93% | 514 | 41.22% | 13 | 1.04% | 34 | 2.73% | 1 | 0.08% | 171 | 13.71% | 1,247 | TR |
| Wabasha | 2,150 | 58.36% | 1,416 | 38.44% | 39 | 1.06% | 77 | 2.09% | 2 | 0.05% | 734 | 19.92% | 3,684 | WB |
| Wadena | 991 | 63.57% | 467 | 29.96% | 70 | 4.49% | 29 | 1.86% | 2 | 0.13% | 524 | 33.61% | 1,559 | WD |
| Waseca | 1,455 | 54.99% | 1,085 | 41.01% | 40 | 1.51% | 59 | 2.23% | 7 | 0.26% | 370 | 13.98% | 2,646 | WC |
| Washington | 2,727 | 68.50% | 1,120 | 28.13% | 63 | 1.58% | 68 | 1.71% | 3 | 0.08% | 1,607 | 40.37% | 3,981 | WA |
| Watonwan | 1,411 | 70.44% | 537 | 26.81% | 6 | 0.30% | 45 | 2.25% | 4 | 0.20% | 874 | 43.63% | 2,003 | WW |
| Wilkin | 779 | 53.03% | 614 | 41.80% | 26 | 1.77% | 48 | 3.27% | 2 | 0.14% | 165 | 11.23% | 1,469 | WK |
| Winona | 3,014 | 48.23% | 3,072 | 49.16% | 69 | 1.10% | 85 | 1.36% | 9 | 0.14% | -58 | -0.93% | 6,249 | WN |
| Wright | 2,820 | 63.48% | 1,396 | 31.43% | 37 | 0.83% | 184 | 4.14% | 5 | 0.11% | 1,424 | 32.06% | 4,442 | WR |
| Yellow Medicine | 1,745 | 65.06% | 786 | 29.31% | 19 | 0.71% | 130 | 4.85% | 2 | 0.07% | 959 | 35.76% | 2,682 | YM |
| Totals | 195,843 | 59.11% | 109,401 | 33.02% | 14,527 | 4.38% | 11,106 | 3.35% | 426 | 0.13% | 86,442 | 26.09 | 331,303 | MN |

## Analysis

### Statistics

Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Republican):

1. **Chisago**, 79.90%
2. **Cook**, 77.98%
3. **Pope**, 76.86%
4. **Goodhue**, 74.90%
5. **Watonwan**, 70.44%

Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Democratic):

1. **Scott**, 58.20%
2. **Stearns**, 56.86%
3. **Winona**, 49.16%
4. **McLeod**, 47.11%
5. **Brown**, 45.76%

Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Public Ownership):

1. **Lake**, 31.75%
2. **Roseau**, 20.42%
3. **Mahnomen**, 16.40%
4. **Clearwater**, 15.69%
5. **Crow Wing**, 14.49%

1. Schmahl, Julius (1909). *The Legislative Manual of the State of Minnesota of 1909*. Harrison & Smith Co. pp. 532–539.

## InfoBox

1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **William Howard Taft** William Jennings Bryan   Party Republican Democratic  Home state Ohio Nebraska  Running mate **James S. Sherman** John W. Kern  Electoral vote **11** 0  Popular vote **195,843** 109,401  Percentage **59.11%** 33.02% | |
| ---  County Results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Theodore Roosevelt
Republican **Elected President**
William Howard Taft
Republican | |


title: North Roseau, Minnesota

abstract: North Roseau is an unorganized territory in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 160 at the 2000 census.

text:
# North Roseau, Minnesota

**North Roseau** is an unorganized territory in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 160 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 119.8 square miles (310.2 km2); 119.8 square miles (310.2 km2) is land and 0.01% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 160 people, 55 households, and 47 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 1.3 inhabitants per square mile (0.50/km2). There were 65 housing units at an average density of 0.5 per square mile (0.19/km2). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 98.12% White, 1.25% Asian, and 0.62% from two or more races.

There were 55 households, out of which 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.5% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.4 males.

The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $44,583. Males had a median income of $31,528 versus $20,972 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $18,447. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

48°57′59″N 95°40′49″W / 48.96639°N 95.68028°W / 48.96639; -95.68028


title: Macphersonite

abstract: Macphersonite, Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2 (OH)2, is a carbonate mineral that is trimorphous with leadhillite and susannite. Macphersonite is generally white, colorless, or a pale amber in color and has a white streak. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with a space group of Pcab. It is fairly soft mineral that has a high specific gravity. Macphersonite is named after Harry Gordon Macpherson, a keeper of minerals at the Royal Scottish Museum. It was discovered and accepted in 1984.

text:
# Macphersonite

**Macphersonite**, Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2 (OH)2, is a carbonate mineral that is trimorphous with leadhillite and susannite. Macphersonite is generally white, colorless, or a pale amber in color and has a white streak. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with a space group of Pcab. It is fairly soft mineral that has a high specific gravity.

Macphersonite is named after Harry Gordon Macpherson, a keeper of minerals at the Royal Scottish Museum. It was discovered and accepted in 1984.

## Structure

The structure of macphersonite is represented as a sequence of three layers stacked along the \[001\]. The first layer is a sulfate tetrahedra, the second is of lead and hydroxide, and the third is a layer composed of lead and carbonate. Stacking of the three layers can be detailed as ...BABCCBABCC... similar to leadhillite. Two C layers of lead carbonate in the BAB stacking provide a weak connection that leads to the perfect {001} cleavage.

## Physical properties

The Leadhills macphersonite is a very pale amber to colorless in color, while the Argentolle mine macphersonite is colorless to white. It has a luster of adamantine on fresh surfaces and elsewhere it is resinous. Macphersonite is soft with a 2.5-3 on the Mohs hardness, has an uneven fracture with a high density of 6.5g/cm3.

Macphersonite has a very strong yellow fluorescence under both long and short wave, ultraviolet is displayed by the Leadhills specimens, the Argentolle material does not fluoresce.

## Occurrence

Macphersonite is found in the Leadhills region of southwest Scotland and in the Saint-Prix, Saône-et-Loire region of France. It is the rarest of the three polymorphs. It occurs in lead deposits associated with cerussite, susannite, caledonite, scotlandite, leadhillite, galena and pyromorphite.

## InfoBox

| Macphersonite | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General | |
| Category | Carbonate mineral |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2 (OH)2 |
| IMA symbol | Mps |
| Strunz classification | 5.BF.40 |
| Dana classification | 17.01.04.01 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | *Pcab* |
| Unit cell | a = 10.37 Å, b = 23.10 Å,
c = 9.25 Å,
β = 106.43°; Z = 8 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 1,078.90 g/mol |
| Color | White, pale amber, colorless |
| Crystal habit | Pseudo hexagonal, tabular |
| Twinning | Polysynthetic, lamellar, contact |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {010} |
| Fracture | Uneven |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2.5 - 3 |
| Luster | Adamantine, otherwise resinous |
| Streak | White |
| Specific gravity | 6.50 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.870 nβ = 2.000 nγ = 2.010 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.140 |
| 2V angle | 35-36° |
| Dispersion | r \> v |
| Ultraviolet fluorescence | A very strong and vivid yellow |
| Other characteristics | Polymorph of leadhillite and susannite |
| References |  |


title: Oden, Michigan

abstract: Oden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 363. It is located within Littlefield Township.

text:
# Oden, Michigan

**Oden** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 363. It is located within Littlefield Township.

## Geography

Oden is located in southeastern Emmet County, in Littlefield Township, on the north shore of Crooked Lake. U.S. Route 31 passes through the community, leading southwest 8 miles (13 km) to Petoskey, the county seat, and northeast 3 miles (5 km) to Alanson.

The community of Oden was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Oden CDP has a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.6 km2), all of it land.

## Education

In much of the CDP, the school district is Alanson Public Schools. In western parts, the district is Public Schools of Petoskey.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 358 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## InfoBox

| Oden, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place (CDP) & unincorporated community | |
| Location within Emmet County | |
| OdenLocation within the state of MichiganOdenOden (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°25′22″N 84°49′41″W / 45.42278°N 84.82806°W / 45.42278; -84.82806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Emmet |
| Township | Littlefield |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.61 sq mi (1.59 km2) |
| Land | 0.61 sq mi (1.59 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 358 |
| Density | 583.06/sq mi (225.26/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49764 |
| Area code | 231 |
| FIPS code | 26-60180 |
| GNIS feature ID | 633940 |


title: Narthecium californicum

abstract: Narthecium californicum is a species of flowering plant known by the common name California bog asphodel. It is native to the mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in wet habitat such as streambanks and meadows. It is a rhizomatous perennial monocot producing an erect stem up to about 60 centimeters tall. The base of the plant is surrounded by linear, grasslike leaves up to 30 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of many yellow flowers with six pointed tepals no more than a centimeter long. The fruit is a lance-shaped capsule containing many bristle-tailed seeds.

text:
# Narthecium californicum

***Narthecium californicum*** is a species of flowering plant known by the common name **California bog asphodel**. It is native to the mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in wet habitat such as streambanks and meadows. It is a rhizomatous perennial monocot producing an erect stem up to about 60 centimeters tall. The base of the plant is surrounded by linear, grasslike leaves up to 30 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of many yellow flowers with six pointed tepals no more than a centimeter long. The fruit is a lance-shaped capsule containing many bristle-tailed seeds.

## InfoBox

| *Narthecium californicum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Dioscoreales |
| Family: | Nartheciaceae |
| Genus: | *Narthecium* |
| Species: | ***N. californicum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Narthecium californicum***<br>Baker | |
|


title: Georgia Clarke

abstract: Georgia Clarke is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Essendon in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She has previously played for Geelong.

text:
# Georgia Clarke

**Georgia Clarke** (born 23 June 2000) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Essendon in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She has previously played for Geelong.

## AFLW career

Clarke was drafted by Geelong with selection number 24 in the 2018 AFL Women's draft, and made her AFLW debut during the second round of the 2019 season, kicking a goal also while playing in the backline, against Western Bulldogs at Whitten Oval.

In March 2023, Clarke was delisted by Geelong. The following week she was signed by Essendon as a delisted free agent.

## Personal life

Clarke currently studies a Bachelor of Health Sciences at Deakin University.

## InfoBox

| Georgia Clarke | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clarke with Geelong in February 2020 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (2000-06-23) 23 June 2000 | | |
| Original team(s) | Greater Western Victoria U18 | | |
| Draft | No. 24, 2018 national draft | | |
| Debut | Round 2, 2019, Geelong vs. Western Bulldogs, at Whitten Oval | | |
| Height | 177 cm (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Essendon | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2019–S7 (2022) | Geelong | 19 (8) |
| 2023– | Essendon | 11 (0) |
| Total |  | **30 (8)** |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of the 2023 season. | | | |
| Source: AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Liesbeth Vernout

abstract: Liesbeth Vernout is a Dutch former cricketer. She played eight Women's One Day International matches for the Netherlands women's national cricket team. She was part of the Netherlands squad for the 1988 Women's Cricket World Cup.

text:
# Liesbeth Vernout

**Liesbeth Vernout** (born 1958) is a Dutch former cricketer. She played eight Women's One Day International matches for the Netherlands women's national cricket team. She was part of the Netherlands squad for the 1988 Women's Cricket World Cup.

## InfoBox

Liesbeth Vernout
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1958 (age 6566) |
| International information | |
| National side |  |
| ODI debut (cap 11) | 8 August 1984 v New Zealand |
| Last ODI | 16 December 1988 v England |
|  | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 25 October 2016 | |


title: WGM (AM)

abstract: WGM was an Atlanta, Georgia AM radio broadcasting station, operated by the Atlanta Constitution newspaper from March 17, 1922 to July 29, 1923. Although the station gained national prominence, it was shut down by its owner after just over a year of operation. The station equipment was then donated to Georgia Tech, where it was used in early 1924 to help set up radio station WBBF.

text:
# WGM (AM)

**WGM** was an Atlanta, Georgia AM radio broadcasting station, operated by the *Atlanta Constitution* newspaper from March 17, 1922 to July 29, 1923. Although the station gained national prominence, it was shut down by its owner after just over a year of operation. The station equipment was then donated to Georgia Tech, where it was used in early 1924 to help set up radio station WBBF (later WGST, now WGKA AM 920).

## History

In early 1922 there was growing interest by the general public about the introduction of radio broadcasting. On December 1, 1921 the U.S. Department of Commerce, which regulated radio at this time, adopted a regulation formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833 kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619 kHz) for market and weather reports. By the end of the year there were over 500 authorized stations in the United States.

In many communities there was competition to be the first to start a station. In Atlanta both of the two major newspapers, the *Journal* and the *Constitution*, began plans to establish stations. The *Journal* would be first to get a station on the air, inaugurating WSB on March 15, 1922. Two days later, on March 17, the *Constitution* received its own telegraphed authorization for a broadcasting station, with the randomly assigned call letters **WGM**, valid for transmitting on both wavelengths. The paper's review of the potential benefits of the new service was enthusiastic: "Although radio news service is still in its infancy, there is every evidence that it is only a question of a very few months when it will be considered as an imperatively necessary source of information." and "It is not a fad. It is an industrial revolution."

WGM's debut broadcast began at 7:00 p.m. that evening. Because the newspaper had not yet procured a radio transmitter, the broadcast was made using a transmitter located at the Georgia Railway and Power company, that it had been using for its own amateur station, 4FT. The newspaper announced that broadcasts from WGM were planned to be conducted nightly, from 7 to 7:30 and 9 to 9:30 o'clock. In addition, the paper predicted that "it is believed that in a very few months there will not be a southern community that will not be hanging on the radio telephone to a man, woman and child during the hours The Constitution is broadcasting".

Because WSB was also transmitting on 360 meters, the two newspapers had to establish a time sharing agreement allocating broadcast hours. Competition was so fierce between the two that WSB's manager, Lambdin "The Little Colonel" Kay, banned any person who had previously appeared on WGM from broadcasting over WSB.

WGM's use of the Georgia Railway and Power transmitter came to an end in late May, when the power company received its own broadcasting station authorization, as WDAW. The newspaper announced that WGM was suspending operations until a new transmitting facility could be constructed. In early July WGM resumed operations from its "radio plant" atop the *Constitution* building. (During this pause WGM's license was temporarily deleted, then reinstated, with the same call letters and owner.)

In September 1922 the Department of Commerce set aside a second entertainment wavelength, 400 meters (750 kHz) for "Class B" stations that had quality equipment and programming. Both WSB and WGM were assigned to this new wavelength, with WGM introducing the use of its new home-built 500-watt transmitter. In May 1923 additional "Class B" frequencies were made available, with Atlanta allocated 700 kHz, and WSB and WGM were reassigned to this new shared frequency. That summer WGM's schedule was reported to be 7 to 8 p.m. and 10:30 to 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time daily except on Wednesdays, which was Atlanta's "silent night" when stations in the area remained off the air in order aid listeners attempting to pick up weak distant signals.

Although WGM was a high-powered station providing extensive and varied programming, on July 22, 1923 a front page *Constitution* headline announced that the station would be shutting down at the end of the month, with the station's assets to be contributed to Georgia Tech, so that the college could establish its own station. WGM made its final broadcast on the evening of July 29, 1923. The Commerce Department officially deleted the station's license effective August 28, 1923.

Financed largely through the *Constitution's* donation, the new Georgia Tech station, WBBF (later WGST, now WGKA) began operating in early January 1924. During the station's debut broadcast on January 14, college president M. L. Brittain's opening speech lauded "the generosity of Editor Clark Howell and The Constitution", with the newspaper reporting that Brittain also had "expressed the gratitude of the institution to The Constitution for presenting without cost to Tech the powerful broadcasting equipment".


title: The Munsters (Succession)

abstract: "The Munsters" is the fourth-season premiere of the American satirical comedy-drama television series Succession, and the 30th episode overall. It was written by series creator Jesse Armstrong and directed by Mark Mylod, and originally aired on HBO on March 26, 2023. Succession centers on the Roy family, the owners of global media and entertainment conglomerate Waystar RoyCo, and their fight for control of the company amidst uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch Logan. The episode takes place months after the season three finale "All the Bells Say", during which alignments within the family shifted heavily; Logan's three youngest children Kendall, Shiv and Roman are now teamed up against their father, against whom they race to land a bid for Pierce Global Media, days before Logan's planned sale of Waystar to GoJo. "The Munsters" received critical acclaim, with praise for the episode's performances, script, and emotional resonance, particularly during the final scene. For her performance as Pierce matriarch Nan, Cherry Jones was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series, having previously won the award for her performance in the season two episode "Tern Haven".

text:
# The Munsters (Succession)

"**The Munsters**" is the fourth-season premiere of the American satirical comedy-drama television series *Succession*, and the 30th episode overall. It was written by series creator Jesse Armstrong and directed by Mark Mylod, and originally aired on HBO on March 26, 2023.

*Succession* centers on the Roy family, the owners of global media and entertainment conglomerate Waystar RoyCo, and their fight for control of the company amidst uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch Logan (Brian Cox). The episode takes place months after the season three finale "All the Bells Say", during which alignments within the family shifted heavily; Logan's three youngest children Kendall (Jeremy Strong), Shiv (Sarah Snook) and Roman (Kieran Culkin) are now teamed up against their father, against whom they race to land a bid for Pierce Global Media, days before Logan's planned sale of Waystar to GoJo.

"The Munsters" received critical acclaim, with praise for the episode's performances, script, and emotional resonance, particularly during the final scene. For her performance as Pierce matriarch Nan, Cherry Jones was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series, having previously won the award for her performance in the season two episode "Tern Haven".

## Plot

Six months after being cut out of GoJo's acquisition of Waystar RoyCo by Logan, Kendall, Shiv and Roman are prepared to resign from the company and are in Los Angeles to meet investors for their proposed new media brand, "The Hundred". Shiv gets a call from Tom—from whom she is now on trial separation—saying he just met with Naomi Pierce. The siblings realize that Logan is again attempting to buy Pierce Global Media (PGM); both Kendall and Shiv are immediately in favor of abandoning The Hundred to launch a rival bid, while Roman is initially apprehensive, suggesting the two are driven by their vendettas against Logan and Tom respectively. The three eventually resolve to make an offer to the Pierces.

Logan, meanwhile, is in New York celebrating his birthday at his home, 48 hours away from completing the GoJo acquisition. Connor is the only one of his children present, his presidential campaign polling at 1 percent. Tom informs Logan that the Pierces are interested in a deal, and unsuccessfully asks Logan for assurances about his position at Waystar should he and Shiv divorce. Logan, fed up with the party, leaves to get dinner with his bodyguard Colin, where he ruminates on the economic value of people, mortality, and the possibility of an afterlife. He later returns to his apartment and summons Tom and the rest of his senior cadre to his study to finalize the deal with the Pierces; Karl informs him that his children have launched a competing bid.

The siblings travel to Nan Pierce's California estate and are greeted by Naomi, whose relationship with Kendall has ended. Nan claims to be indecisive about whose offer to take, torn between her distaste for Logan and PGM's urgency for stable financing amidst its waning public support. Roman realizes she is angling for them to make a higher bid than Logan. The siblings go outside to deliberate, while Logan lowballs the Pierces with a $6 billion offer. The siblings, meanwhile, offer $8 billion, but are told by Naomi that Nan still wants more "upside". Unable to reach Logan directly, Shiv calls Tom and goads him into admitting that Logan's price ceiling is $12 billion, the same as theirs. The siblings decide on $10 billion, knowing Nan cannot refuse the offer. Nan ultimately accepts, forcing Logan to concede.

Shiv returns to her New York apartment to retrieve her clothes and is surprised to see Tom there. Though the two remain emotionally distant, Tom expresses his desire to have a conversation about what went wrong in their marriage before they separate. Shiv, however, insists on going through with a divorce as painlessly as possible. Meanwhile, a dejected Logan watches ATN's nightly news broadcast alone, and calls network head Cyd Peach to lambaste her over the quality of its content.

## Production

"The Munsters" was written by *Succession* creator Jesse Armstrong and directed by Mark Mylod in his thirteenth episode for the series. The episode derives its title from the 1960s sitcom of the same name. Cherry Jones returns as Nan Pierce from the second season after being absent from the third.

The series filmed in and around Los Angeles for the fourth season, with a property in the Pacific Palisades in Santa Monica, known as the "San Onofre Estate", being used as Kendall, Shiv and Roman's base of operations. Meanwhile, the Peabody Estate in Montecito, which was bought by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt in 2020, was used as the Pierces' California home. Filming in New York for the premiere included The Mark Hotel, where Tom dines while calling Shiv, as well as the restaurant Nectar in the Upper East Side, where Logan and Colin's dinner takes place.

Actor Brian Cox stated in an interview that the characterization of Logan in the premiere set up an overarching narrative for the fourth season of "struggling to see how the children come back into the fold — or *do* they come back into the fold?" He elaborated, "that’s really what is key for Logan, that he needs his kids because they are his kids and he loves them. If he didn’t love his children, it would be so much easier. But the fact that he loves his children is his Achilles' heel."

## Reception

### Ratings

Upon airing, the episode was watched by 0.598 million viewers, with an 18-49 rating of 0.14. Across all platforms, however, the episode amassed 2.3 million viewers, making it the most-watched episode of the series at the time.

### Critical reception

Critics praised Sarah Snook and Matthew Macfadyen's performances in the episode.

"The Munsters" received critical acclaim, with critics praising the episode's performances, script, and emotional resonance, particularly during the final scene between Tom and Shiv. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an approval rating of 100% based on sixteen reviews. The website's critical consensus states, "Logan is on top of the world and hating every minute of it in "The Munsters", a tonally refreshing reset on the *Succession* war that sees the Roy children try a united front for a change."

William Hughes of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode an A−, writing, "'The Munsters' isn't one of those big, seismic episodes of *Succession* that come along every once in a while; we’re setting tables here, not smashing them to pieces." Hughes praised Sarah Snook and Matthew Macfadyen's performances during the "fantastic" scene between Shiv and Tom at the end of the episode, calling it "as raw as we've ever seen these two get." He described the episode overall as "a character study into what kind of awful people our awful people are at present". Scott Tobias of *Vulture* gave the episode 5 out of 5 stars, observing that one of the episode's major themes was "how little money matters to people with endless amounts of it. The greatest indulgence money buys them is the freedom to turn their lives into a thrilling psychodrama, to make themselves part of 'the conversation'." Tobias praised the scenes involving Nan Pierce for "exposing the high-toned hypocrisies of a 'liberal' billionaire living high on the hog", and also called attention to the "devastating" Tom-Shiv scene.

Brandon Taylor of *The New Yorker* praised the episode (and the season overall) for bringing a propulsive quality to the series' storytelling he felt was absent in earlier seasons. He called the siblings' interactions "delightfully barbed and a bit puerile", and singled out the scene in the premiere between Logan and Colin, writing, "Brian Cox delivers one of the finest bits of television acting I’ve seen in a while." Bob Strauss of *TheWrap* wrote that "The Munsters" set up the rest of the season's storyline in "a smart, wickedly written and entertaining way", and called its penultimate scene between Shiv and Tom "one of the most emotionally devastating in the show’s history." Conversely, in a review of the overall season, Daniel Fienberg of *The Hollywood Reporter* felt the season's first two episodes were "among the show’s weakest ever, which is to say, 'Merely very good episodes of TV,'", and co-author Angie Han, like Hughes, characterized the premiere as a "table-setting" episode. Henry Wong of *Esquire* similarly described the premiere as a "tepid, occasionally great hour", calling its final two scenes its best.

Several critics noted how "The Munsters" echoed the series premiere by once again covering Logan's birthday party.

1. Strauss, Bob (March 26, 2023). "'Succession' Season 4, Episode 1 Recap: 'The Munsters'". *TheWrap*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
2. Medd, James (March 2, 2023). "Where was 'Succession' filmed?". *CN Traveller*. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
3. Wallace, Rachel (March 26, 2023). "Inside the $83 Million Mega Mansion in the 'Succession' Season Four Premiere". *Architectural Digest*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
4. Ballhaus, Louisa (March 27, 2023). "Nan Pierce's 'Succession' Home Is Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt's $30 Million Montecito Manse". *Robb Report*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
5. "The Restaurants & Bars Featured On "Succession," Ranked - New York". *The Infatuation*.
6. Aurthur, Kate (March 26, 2023). "Brian Cox on Logan's Isolation in the 'Succession' Premiere: 'He's Getting Old. He's Very Tired!'". *Variety*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
7. Metcalf, Mitch (March 28, 2023). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Sunday 3.26.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals UPDATED". *Showbuzz Daily*. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
8. Vipers, Gareth (March 28, 2023). "'Succession' Season 4 Premiere Draws 2.3 Million Viewers, a Show Record". *The Wall Street Journal*. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
9. "*Succession*: Season 4, Episode 1". *Rotten Tomatoes*. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
10. Hughes, William (March 27, 2023). "Succession season 4 premiere: The kids align, and Logan fumbles". *The A.V. Club*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
11. Tobias, Scott (March 26, 2023). "Succession Season-Premiere Recap: One Percent". *Vulture*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
12. Taylor, Brandon (March 26, 2023). ""Succession" Finally Moves Forward". *The New Yorker*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
13. Fienberg, Daniel; Han, Angie (March 22, 2023). "Critics' Conversation: 'Succession' Sets Up Its Endgame, Hilarity and Darkness Intact". *The Hollywood Reporter*. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
14. Wong, Henry (March 27, 2023). "'Succession' Season 4, Episode 1 Recap: Pivots and Pygmies". *Esquire*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
15. Travers, Ben (March 27, 2023). "'Succession' Review: Season 4 Premiere Draws the Sibs Back Into Daddy's Orbit — Spoilers". *IndieWire*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
16. Kim, Whizy (March 26, 2023). "What Logan Roy's sad birthday party tells you about the new season of Succession". *Vox*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
17. Ariano, Tara (March 26, 2023). "'Succession' Season 4 Episode 1 Recap: "The Munsters"". *Decider*. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

## InfoBox

| "**The Munsters**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Succession* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 4<br>Episode 1 |
| Directed by | Mark Mylod |
| Written by | Jesse Armstrong |
| Cinematography by | Patrick Capone |
| Original air date | March 26, 2023 (2023-03-26) |
| Running time | 65 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


abstract: The 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. After having voted for Republican William McKinley in 1896 and 1900, Maryland would become exceedingly close in 1904 with Alton B. Parker taking 7 of 8 electoral votes despite the highest Theodore Roosevelt elector beating any of Parker's by 51 votes. Large-scale immigration and efforts to reduce the solidly Republican Black vote were opposed for this election by dislike of William Jennings Bryan's populism in this urbanizing state. At first, the latter trend appeared to be strong, and by the middle of September Taft's campaign managers thought Maryland was safe in his pocket, although Bryan had campaigned in the state a few days previously. This trend continued into early October as Roosevelt's war on Samuel Gompers was believed a major aid to Taft. However, a new poll in the second week of October suggested the state could go to Bryan by 15,000 votes. By election day, it was clear that Maryland would be almost as close as the 1904 election had proved. Maryland was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana, although the highest elector for Republican candidates William Howard Taft and James S. Sherman gained 605 more votes than the highest Bryan elector. This difference was supposedly due to the “Wilson Law” designed to make it easier for Democrats to cast ballots for both Presidential electors and Congress by a simple turning down of a single fold in the ballot paper. In this election, Maryland voted 8.28% more Democratic than the nation at-large.

text:
# 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland

The **1908 United States presidential election in Maryland** took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

After having voted for Republican William McKinley in 1896 and 1900, Maryland would become exceedingly close in 1904 with Alton B. Parker taking 7 of 8 electoral votes despite the highest Theodore Roosevelt elector beating any of Parker's by 51 votes. Large-scale immigration and efforts to reduce the solidly Republican Black vote were opposed for this election by dislike of William Jennings Bryan's populism in this urbanizing state. At first, the latter trend appeared to be strong, and by the middle of September Taft's campaign managers thought Maryland was safe in his pocket, although Bryan had campaigned in the state a few days previously. This trend continued into early October as Roosevelt's war on Samuel Gompers was believed a major aid to Taft. However, a new poll in the second week of October suggested the state could go to Bryan by 15,000 votes. By election day, it was clear that Maryland would be almost as close as the 1904 election had proved.

Maryland was won by the Democratic nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and his running mate John W. Kern of Indiana, although the highest elector for Republican candidates William Howard Taft and James S. Sherman gained 605 more votes than the highest Bryan elector. This difference was supposedly due to the “Wilson Law” designed to make it easier for Democrats to cast ballots for both Presidential electors and Congress by a simple turning down of a single fold in the ballot paper.

In this election, Maryland voted 8.28% more Democratic than the nation at-large.

## Results

| 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Democratic** | **William Jennings Bryan** | 115,908 | 48.59% | **6** |
|  | Republican | William Howard Taft | **116,513** | **48.85%** | 2 |
|  | Prohibition | Eugene W. Chafin | 3,302 | 1.38% | 0 |
|  | Social Democratic | Eugene V. Debs | 2,323 | 0.97% | 0 |
|  | Independence | Thomas L. Hisgen | 485 | 0.20% | 0 |
|
| **Totals** | | | **238,531** | **100.00%** | **8** |
| Voter turnout | | |  | |  |

### Results by county

| County | William Howard Taft
Republican | | William Jennings Bryan
Democratic | | Eugene Wilder Chafin
Prohibition | | Eugene Victor Debs
Social Democratic | | Thomas Louis Higsen
Independence | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Allegany | 5,178 | 48.88% | 4,791 | 45.23% | 218 | 2.06% | 385 | 3.63% | 21 | 0.20% | 387 | 3.65% | 10,593 |
| Anne Arundel | 2,926 | 45.47% | 3,435 | 53.38% | 52 | 0.81% | 22 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | -509 | -7.91% | 6,435 |
| Baltimore | 10,197 | 48.60% | 10,297 | 49.08% | 282 | 1.34% | 182 | 0.87% | 24 | 0.11% | -100 | -0.48% | 20,982 |
| Baltimore City | 51,528 | 49.82% | 49,139 | 47.51% | 1,082 | 1.05% | 1,413 | 1.37% | 261 | 0.25% | 2,389 | 2.31% | 103,423 |
| Calvert | 1,070 | 59.02% | 714 | 39.38% | 15 | 0.83% | 3 | 0.17% | 11 | 0.61% | 356 | 19.64% | 1,813 |
| Caroline | 1,584 | 43.29% | 1,945 | 53.16% | 97 | 2.65% | 22 | 0.60% | 11 | 0.30% | -361 | -9.87% | 3,659 |
| Carroll | 3,406 | 47.19% | 3,641 | 50.45% | 148 | 2.05% | 4 | 0.06% | 18 | 0.25% | -235 | -3.26% | 7,217 |
| Cecil | 2,378 | 45.04% | 2,847 | 53.92% | 49 | 0.93% | 5 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.02% | -469 | -8.88% | 5,280 |
| Charles | 1,643 | 57.23% | 1,167 | 40.65% | 22 | 0.77% | 11 | 0.38% | 28 | 0.98% | 476 | 16.58% | 2,871 |
| Dorchester | 2,627 | 47.89% | 2,769 | 50.48% | 66 | 1.20% | 15 | 0.27% | 8 | 0.15% | -142 | -2.59% | 5,485 |
| Frederick | 5,966 | 52.72% | 5,158 | 45.58% | 156 | 1.38% | 31 | 0.27% | 5 | 0.04% | 808 | 7.14% | 11,316 |
| Garrett | 2,055 | 61.97% | 1,121 | 33.81% | 119 | 3.59% | 21 | 0.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 934 | 28.17% | 3,316 |
| Harford | 2,742 | 45.91% | 3,148 | 52.71% | 70 | 1.17% | 6 | 0.10% | 6 | 0.10% | -406 | -6.80% | 5,972 |
| Howard | 1,276 | 41.20% | 1,764 | 56.96% | 50 | 1.61% | 5 | 0.16% | 2 | 0.06% | -488 | -15.76% | 3,097 |
| Kent | 1,753 | 46.98% | 1,939 | 51.97% | 19 | 0.51% | 12 | 0.32% | 8 | 0.21% | -186 | -4.99% | 3,731 |
| Montgomery | 2,805 | 44.70% | 3,351 | 53.40% | 102 | 1.63% | 14 | 0.22% | 3 | 0.05% | -546 | -8.70% | 6,275 |
| Prince George's | 2,639 | 48.90% | 2,680 | 49.66% | 38 | 0.70% | 10 | 0.19% | 30 | 0.56% | -41 | -0.76% | 5,397 |
| Queen Anne's | 1,135 | 34.04% | 2,086 | 62.57% | 104 | 3.12% | 7 | 0.21% | 2 | 0.06% | -951 | -28.52% | 3,334 |
| Somerset | 1,912 | 52.11% | 1,627 | 44.34% | 105 | 2.86% | 12 | 0.33% | 13 | 0.35% | 285 | 7.77% | 3,669 |
| St. Mary's | 1,333 | 54.25% | 1,021 | 41.55% | 70 | 2.85% | 20 | 0.81% | 13 | 0.53% | 312 | 12.70% | 2,457 |
| Talbot | 1,908 | 47.30% | 2,025 | 50.20% | 86 | 2.13% | 9 | 0.22% | 6 | 0.15% | -117 | -2.90% | 4,034 |
| Washington | 4,650 | 49.59% | 4,518 | 48.18% | 108 | 1.15% | 97 | 1.03% | 4 | 0.04% | 132 | 1.41% | 9,377 |
| Wicomico | 2,273 | 43.86% | 2,751 | 53.09% | 150 | 2.89% | 4 | 0.08% | 4 | 0.08% | -478 | -9.22% | 5,182 |
| Worcester | 1,529 | 42.26% | 1,974 | 54.56% | 94 | 2.60% | 13 | 0.36% | 8 | 0.22% | -445 | -12.30% | 3,618 |
| Totals | 116,513 | 48.85% | 115,908 | 48.59% | 3,302 | 1.38% | 2,323 | 0.97% | 487 | 0.20% | 605 | 0.25% | 238,533 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

1. Phillips, Kevin P.; *The Emerging Republican Majority*, pp. 29-35 ISBN 9780691163246
2. ‘Taft Workers Hear Maryland Is Safe – Secretary Hitchcock Cheered by News from the Congressional Committee’; *New York Times*, September 18, 1908. p. 3
3. ‘Bryan Makes Reply to Hearst’s Charge: Declares Statement That He Sought Political Trade with Editor Absolutely False’; *New York Times*, September 13, 1908, p. 3
4. ‘Helps in Maryland: President's War on Gompers Strong Aid to Taft – Every Gain Counts Large: Simplified Ballot Law Will Benefit the Republicans’; *The Washington Post*, October 5, 1908, p. 1
5. ‘President Worried about Labor Vote: James B. Reynolds, After Investigation, Reports Situation as Unsatisfactory’; *New York Times*, October 10, 1908, p. 4
6. ‘Very Close in Maryland: Taft and Bryan Alternate in Lead’; *New York Times*, November 5, 1908, p. 2
7. ‘Taft Gets Part of Maryland Vote – Trick Ballot Prevented Republicans from Getting a Big Plurality’; *New York Times*, November 6, 1908, p. 2
8. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". *uselectionatlas.org*. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
9. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results – Maryland
10. Géoelections; Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908 (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)

## InfoBox

1908 United States presidential election in Maryland
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **William Jennings Bryan** William Howard Taft   Party Democratic Republican  Home state Nebraska Ohio  Running mate **John W. Kern** James S. Sherman  Electoral vote **6** 2  Popular vote 115,908 **116,513**  Percentage 48.59% **48.85%** | |
| ---  County Results | |
| ---  **President before election**
Theodore Roosevelt
Republican **Elected President**
William Howard Taft
Republican | |


title: North York Board of Education

abstract: The North York Board of Education, officially the Board of Education for the City of North York is the former public school board for the former city of North York in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 1998, the provincial Government of Ontario passed legislation which amalgamated North York into the City of Toronto. As part of the amalgamation process, the NYBE ceased to exist. Today, administration of schools in North York is handled by the Toronto District School Board. The NYBE building was located at 5050 Yonge Street, in the same complex as Mel Lastman Square, the former North York City Hall. This building now houses the Toronto District School Board offices.

text:
# North York Board of Education

The **North York Board of Education** (**NYBE**, commonly known as **School District 13**), officially the **Board of Education for the City of North York** is the former public school board for the former city of North York in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

In 1998, the provincial Government of Ontario passed legislation which amalgamated North York into the City of Toronto. As part of the amalgamation process, the NYBE ceased to exist. Today, administration of schools in North York is handled by the Toronto District School Board. The NYBE building was located at 5050 Yonge Street, in the same complex as Mel Lastman Square, the former North York City Hall. This building now houses the Toronto District School Board offices.

## Schools

North York operated various elementary, junior high, and secondary schools along with its alternative programs. Active schools are now operated by TDSB , but all existing properties unless disposed are owned by Toronto Lands Corporation.

### Elementary schools

| Name | Address | Opened | Notes | Image |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Africentric Alternative School | 1430 Sheppard Avenue West
North York, ON, M3M 2W9 | 1958
2009 | * Housed in the Sheppard Avenue Public School (1958-2008) building. Post-amalgamation school c 2009 * Alternative school. |  |
| Amesbury Middle School | 201 Gracefield Avenue
North York, ON, M6L 1L7 | 1959 | * Formerly Queensborough Junior High School |  |
| Ancaster Public School | 44 Ancaster Road
North York, ON, M3K 1S6 | 1957 |  |  |
| Don Mills Junior High School | 3100 Don Mills Road
North York, ON, M2J 3C3 | 1971 | * Don Mills Middle School from 1986 |  |
| Burnett Public School | 21 Eddiefield Avenue
North York, ON, M2N 3M5 | 1955 | * Used as St. Edward Catholic School from 1985 to 2014. * Occupied by The Prestige School in April 2014. |  |
| Calico Public School | 35 Calico Drive
North York, ON, M3L 1V5 | 1959 | * Formerly attached by St. Blaise Catholic School (1976-1994) |  |
| C.B. Parsons Junior High School | 2999 Dufferin Street
North York, ON, M6B 3T4 | 1945 | * Used by Seneca College 1980s-1990s * Occupied by the Fieldstone Day School. |  |
| Cummer Public School | 500 Cummer Avenue
North York, ON, M2M 2G5 | 1952 |  |  |
| Fairmeadow Public School | 17 Fairmeadow Avenue, North York, Ontario | 1951 | * Closed 1981 and students likely absorbed by Owen Public School to the south. * later used by Seneca College as Fairmeadow Campus 1981-1991 * now as Fairmeadow Centre by TDSB as administrative site * owned by Toronto Lands Corporation |  |
| Greenland Public School | 15 Greenland Road
North York, ON, M3C 1N1 | 1956 |  |  |
| Hollywood Public School | 360 Hollywood Avenue
North York, ON, M2N3L4 | 1950 |  |  |
| Lillian Public School | 1059 Lillian Street
North York, ON, M2M 3G1 | 1949 |  |  |
| McNicoll Public School | 155 McNicoll Avenue
North York, ON, M2H 2C1 | 1966 |  |  |
| Melody Road Public School | 24 Strathburn Boulevard
North York, ON, M9M 2K3 | 1951 | * Closed in 1986 * Served as the South Campus for St. Basil-the-Great College School from 1987 to 1999. * Leased to the Taric Islamic School until 2006. * Portion sold to the TCDSB in 2009. |  |
| Owen Public School | 111 Owen Boulevard | 1993 | * rebuilt and relocated from corner of Owen and Seneca Street * original site was opened around 1956 and now used for sports field and portables * likely took on students from Fairmeadow PS when it closed in 1981. |  |
| Pleasant View Junior High School | 175 Brian Drive
North York, ON, M2J 3Y8 | 1971 |  |  |
| Sheppard Public School | 1430 Sheppard Avenue West
North York, ON, M3M 2W9 | 1958 |  |  |
| Woodbine Junior High School | 2900 Don Mills Road
North York, ON, M2J 3B6 | 1966 |  |  |
| Yvonne Public School | 36 Yvonne Avenue
North York, ON, M3L 1C9 | 1957 | * Sold to the TCDSB. * Demolished 2015 * Site now occupied by St. Andre Catholic School |  |
| Zion Heights Junior High School | 5900 Leslie Street
North York, ON, M2H1J9 | 1967 |  |  |

### Secondary schools

### French-language schools

Previously the district operated two French-language schools in addition to English-language schools. As of May 1980 the district operated two of the seven public French-language schools in Metropolitan Toronto, with the other five being operated by the Metropolitan Separate School Board (now the Toronto Catholic District School Board). The North York school board required that a potential student must know French before being admitted to a French-speaking school. The *Conseil des écoles françaises de la communauté urbaine de Toronto* (CEFCUT) assumed control of French-language education in the Toronto area on 1 December 1988.

In 1977 the school board voted to build a school out of surplus portable buildings on the site of the Ecole Etienne Brule, spending $120,000 to construct the school. The residents in the area where it was being constructed were against the proposal because 172 children from the area were bussed 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) away to another school, and the new school in their community would not serve them. At nighttime, when workers tried to move the portables onto the site, some residents tried to obstruct their efforts.

## InfoBox

| Board of Education for the City of North YorkDistrict 13 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| 5050 Yonge Street
Toronto, Ontario
M2N 5N8 Canada | |
| Chair of the board | Gerri Gershon |
| Director of education | Veronica Lacey |
| District ID | NYBE |
| Elected trustees | 14 |


title: 1909–10 Isthmian League

abstract: The 1909–10 season was the fifth in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition. Bromley were champions for a second time in a row.

text:
# 1909–10 Isthmian League

The **1909–10** season was the fifth in the history of the **Isthmian League**, an English football competition.

Bromley were champions for a second time in a row.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bromley | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 10 | 3.200 | 26 |
| 2 | Clapton | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 56 | 19 | 2.947 | 24 |
| 3 | Nunhead | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 49 | 26 | 1.885 | 24 |
| 4 | Ilford | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 17 | 1.824 | 23 |
| 5 | Dulwich Hamlet | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 26 | 1.000 | 20 |
| 6 | Leytonstone | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 44 | 46 | 0.957 | 17 |
| 7 | Oxford City | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 28 | 45 | 0.622 | 14 |
| 8 | London Caledonians | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 19 | 40 | 0.475 | 13 |
| 9 | West Norwood | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 52 | 0.538 | 12 |
| 10 | Shepherd's Bush | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 55 | 0.418 | 7 |

Source: fchd.com rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal ratio.

## InfoBox

Isthmian League
| Season | 1909–10 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Bromley |
| Matches played | 90 |
| Goals scored | 336 (3.73 per match) |
| 1908–09 1910–11 | |


title: Tyrannosaurus Tex

abstract: Tyrannosaurus Tex is a cancelled first-person shooter video game for the Nintendo Game Boy Color portable console developed by Slitherine Software and planned to be released in March 2000. The game generated high expectations, as it would have been one of only two first-person shooters released for the Game Boy Color, alongside Ultimate Paintball. In January 2013, a 30 minutes gameplay footage video was released to the Internet, after the prototype cartridge was sold at auction. On March 8, 2016, Piko Interactive announced that they had acquired the rights to this game, and it was later released officially in May 2018. They are also planning to port this game to PC and "other" platforms.

text:
# Tyrannosaurus Tex

***Tyrannosaurus Tex*** is a cancelled first-person shooter video game for the Nintendo Game Boy Color portable console developed by Slitherine Software and planned to be released in March 2000. The game generated high expectations, as it would have been one of only two first-person shooters released for the Game Boy Color, alongside Ultimate Paintball.

In January 2013, a 30 minutes gameplay footage video was released to the Internet, after the prototype cartridge was sold at auction.

On March 8, 2016, Piko Interactive announced that they had acquired the rights to this game, and it was later released officially in May 2018. They are also planning to port this game to PC and "other" platforms.

## InfoBox

| Tyrannosaurus Tex | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover art of the game by Eidos | |
| Developer(s) | Slitherine Software |
| Publisher(s) | Eidos Interactive (Cancelled), Piko Interactive |
| Engine | SLIT3D |
| Platform(s) | Game Boy Color |
| Release | May 2018 |
| Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
| Mode(s) | Single player |


title: Occupational disease

abstract: An occupational disease or industrial disease is any chronic ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity. It is an aspect of occupational safety and health. An occupational disease is typically identified when it is shown that it is more prevalent in a given body of workers than in the general population, or in other worker populations. The first such disease to be recognised, squamous-cell carcinoma of the scrotum, was identified in chimney sweep boys by Sir Percival Pott in 1775. Occupational hazards that are of a traumatic nature are not considered to be occupational diseases. Under the law of workers' compensation in many jurisdictions, there is a presumption that specific diseases are caused by the worker being in the work environment and the burden is on the employer or insurer to show that the disease came about from another cause. Diseases compensated by national workers compensation authorities are often termed occupational diseases. However, many countries do not offer compensations for certain diseases like musculoskeletal disorders caused by work. Therefore, the term work-related diseases is utilized to describe diseases of occupational origin. This term however would then include both compensable and non-compensable diseases that have occupational origins. In a landmark study published by the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization in 2021, 745,000 fatalities from coronary artery disease and stroke events in 2016 were attributed to exposure to long working hours. With these UN estimates, the global burden of work-related cardiovascular diseases has been quantified for the first time. Occupational disease is expected to be reported less than actual figure. Neither educational material nor educational meeting increase the report of occupational disease. However, reminders on the legal obligation to report the occupational disease seem to increase physician reporting.

text:
# Occupational disease

An **occupational disease** or **industrial disease** is any chronic ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity. It is an aspect of occupational safety and health. An occupational disease is typically identified when it is shown that it is more prevalent in a given body of workers than in the general population, or in other worker populations. The first such disease to be recognised, squamous-cell carcinoma of the scrotum, was identified in chimney sweep boys by Sir Percival Pott in 1775. Occupational hazards that are of a traumatic nature (such as falls by roofers) are not considered to be occupational diseases.

Under the law of workers' compensation in many jurisdictions, there is a presumption that specific diseases are caused by the worker being in the work environment and the burden is on the employer or insurer to show that the disease came about from another cause. Diseases compensated by national workers compensation authorities are often termed occupational diseases. However, many countries do not offer compensations for certain diseases like musculoskeletal disorders caused by work (e.g. in Norway). Therefore, the term work-related diseases is utilized to describe diseases of occupational origin. This term however would then include both compensable and non-compensable diseases that have occupational origins.

In a landmark study published by the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization in 2021, 745,000 fatalities from coronary artery disease and stroke events in 2016 were attributed to exposure to long working hours. With these UN estimates, the global burden of work-related cardiovascular diseases has been quantified for the first time.

Occupational disease is expected to be reported less than actual figure. Neither educational material nor educational meeting increase the report of occupational disease. However, reminders on the legal obligation to report the occupational disease seem to increase physician reporting.

## Types

Some well-known occupational diseases include:

### Lung diseases

Occupational lung diseases include asbestosis among asbestos miners and those who work with friable asbestos insulation, as well as black lung (coalworker's pneumoconiosis) among coal miners, silicosis among miners and quarrying and tunnel operators and byssinosis among workers in parts of the cotton textile industry.

Occupational asthma has a vast number of occupations at risk.

Bad indoor air quality may predispose for diseases in the lungs as well as in other parts of the body.

### Skin diseases

Occupational skin diseases are ranked among the top five occupational diseases in many countries.

Occupational skin diseases and conditions are generally caused by chemicals and having wet hands for long periods while at work. Eczema is by far the most common, but urticaria, sunburn and skin cancer are also of concern.

Contact dermatitis due to irritation is inflammation of the skin which results from a contact with an irritant. It has been observed that this type of dermatitis does not require prior sensitization of the immune system. There have been studies to support that past or present atopic dermatitis is a risk factor for this type of dermatitis. Common irritants include detergents, acids, alkalies, oils, organic solvents and reducing agents.

The acute form of this dermatitis develops on exposure of the skin to a strong irritant or caustic chemical. This exposure can occur as a result of accident at a workplace. The irritant reaction starts to increase in its intensity within minutes to hours of exposure to the irritant and reaches its peak quickly. After the reaction has reached its peak level, it starts to heal. This process is known as decrescendo phenomenon. The most frequent potent irritants leading to this type of dermatitis are acids and alkaline solutions. The symptoms include redness and swelling of the skin along with the formation of blisters.

The chronic form occurs as a result of repeated exposure of the skin to weak irritants over long periods of time.

Clinical manifestations of the contact dermatitis are also modified by external factors such as environmental factors (mechanical pressure, temperature, and humidity) and predisposing characteristics of the individual (age, sex, ethnic origin, preexisting skin disease, atopic skin diathesis, and anatomic region exposed.

Another occupational skin disease is Glove related hand urticaria. It has been reported as an occupational problem among the health care workers. This type of hand urticaria is believed to be caused by repeated wearing and removal of the gloves. The reaction is caused by the latex or the nitrile present in the gloves.

High-risk occupations include:

* Hairdressing
* Catering
* Healthcare
* Printing
* Metal machining
* Motor vehicle repair
* Construction

### Other diseases of concern

The List of Occupational Diseases of the International Labour Organization (ILO) also includes "mental and behavioral disorders associated with exposure to risk factors",

### Historical

Donald Hunter in his classic history of occupational diseases discusses many example of occupational diseases. They include:

Bernardino Ramazzini in his book, dated 1700, De Morbis Artificum Diatriba, outlined the health hazards of chemicals, dust, metals, repetitive or violent motions, odd postures, and other disease-causative agents encountered by workers in more than fifty occupations.

## Prevention

Prevention measures include avoidance of the irritant through its removal from the workplace or through technical shielding by the use of potent irritants in closed systems or automation, irritant replacement or removal and personal protection of the workers.

In order to better prevent and control occupational disease, most countries revise and update their related laws, most of them greatly increasing the penalties in case of breaches of the occupational disease laws. Occupational disease prevention, in general legally regulated, is part of good supply chain management and enables companies to design and ensure supply chain social compliance schemes as well as monitor their implementation to identify and prevent occupational disease hazards.

### In literature

### In film

## InfoBox

| Occupational disease | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Occupational illnesses |


title: Nathaniel Bull

abstract: Nathaniel George Bull was an Australian politician. He was born at Cabramatta to farmer John Bull and Mary Robinson. He became a draper at the age of fourteen, eventually running his own store from 1862. On 9 February 1861 he married Harriet Hordern, with whom he had thirteen children. He retired from storekeeping in 1875, although he would later return to business. In 1885 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Central Cumberland, but he was defeated in 1887. Bull died at Potts Point in 1911.

text:
# Nathaniel Bull

**Nathaniel George Bull** (17 July 1842  7 November 1911) was an Australian politician.

He was born at Cabramatta to farmer John Bull and Mary Robinson. He became a draper at the age of fourteen, eventually running his own store from 1862. On 9 February 1861 he married Harriet Hordern, with whom he had thirteen children. He retired from storekeeping in 1875, although he would later return to business. In 1885 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Central Cumberland, but he was defeated in 1887. Bull died at Potts Point in 1911.


title: Liang-Chen Proposal

abstract: Liang-Chen Proposal, or The Proposal on the Location of the Administrative Central District of the Central People's Government is a proposal Chinese architect Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang handed in to the Chinese Communist Party government in 1950, the full name of the document is "Suggestions on the location of central government district".

text:
# Liang-Chen Proposal

**Liang-Chen Proposal**, or ***The Proposal on the Location of the Administrative Central District of the Central People's Government*** (Chinese: 关于中央人民政府行政中心区位置的建议) is a proposal Chinese architect Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang handed in to the Chinese Communist Party government in 1950, the full name of the document is "Suggestions on the location of central government district".

* Wong, Sidney. "Searching for a Modern, Humanistic Planning Model in China - The Planning Ideas of Liang Sicheng (1930-1952)" Journal of Architecture and Planning Research 32(4): 324–345. 2015.


title: WHQL Testing

abstract: The Windows Hardware Certification program is Microsoft's testing process which involves running a series of tests on third-party device drivers, and then submitting the log files from these tests to Microsoft for review. The procedure may also include Microsoft running their own tests on a wide range of equipment, such as different hardware and different Microsoft Windows editions.

text:
# WHQL Testing

The **Windows Hardware Certification** program (formerly **Windows Hardware Quality Labs Testing**, **WHQL Testing**, or **Windows Logo Testing**) is Microsoft's testing process which involves running a series of tests on third-party device drivers, and then submitting the log files from these tests to Microsoft for review. The procedure may also include Microsoft running their own tests on a wide range of equipment, such as different hardware and different Microsoft Windows editions.

## Overview

Products that pass the WHQL tests get to use a "Certified for Windows" logo, which certifies that the hardware or software has had some share of testing by Microsoft to ensure compatibility. The actual logo used depends on the version of Microsoft Windows. (In the past, Microsoft also awarded a similar logo as part of a different Software Certification program to apps that passed software compatibility tests.)

For device drivers passing the WHQL tests, Microsoft creates a digitally signed certification file that, when included in the driver installation package, prevents Windows from displaying a warning message that the driver has not been certified by Microsoft.

Since June 2007, Microsoft has added an Audio Fidelity Test (Audio Precision SYS-2722-A-M) requirement for System Submissions.

A company can choose to sign their own drivers rather than go through the WHQL testing process. These drivers would not qualify for the "Certified for Windows" logos, but they would install on Windows without a warning. However, in some cases, such as drivers created after the termination of WHQL testing for a version of the operating system, the Windows operating system may refuse to start the driver and will require enabling the operating system's test mode by a command prompt to otherwise run it.

Device drivers that have passed the WHQL tests are also made available for download using Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Not all of the drivers in Windows Update are up to date. On Windows XP, when Windows detects a new device for which it does not have built-in drivers, it shows a *Found New Hardware Wizard* dialog box. Microsoft has since dismantled this dialog box, but one way to avoid it on Windows XP was to pre-install a WHQL-certified driver before connecting the device.

Since 7 January 2014, Microsoft no longer requires a WHQL testing fee, which used to be US$250 per operating system family. This fee covered both x86 and x64 driver SKUs, if submitted simultaneously, and was non-refundable. The fee did not include other expenses, such as the Windows license necessary for running WHQL tests, and the VeriSign certificate necessary for submitting test results.


title: The Miracle at Speedy Motors

abstract: The Miracle at Speedy Motors, published in 2008, is the ninth in The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith, set in Gaborone, Botswana, and featuring the Motswana protagonist Precious Ramotswe.

text:
# The Miracle at Speedy Motors

***The Miracle at Speedy Motors***, published in 2008, is the ninth in *The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency* series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith, set in Gaborone, Botswana, and featuring the Motswana protagonist Precious Ramotswe.

## Plot summary

It has never occurred to Precious Ramotswe that there might be disadvantages to being the best-known lady detective in Botswana. But when she receives a threatening anonymous letter, she is compelled to reconsider her previously unconquerable belief in a kind world and good neighbours.

While she ponders the identity of the letter-writer, Mma Ramotswe has a further set of problems to solve, both professional and personal. There is an adopted child's poignant search for her true family and Mr J.L.B. Matekoni's pursuit of an expensive miracle for their foster daughter Motholeli.

## InfoBox

The Miracle at Speedy Motors
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Alexander McCall Smith |
| Language | English |
| Series | The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency |
| Genre | Detective, Mystery novel |
| Publisher | Little, Brown |
| Publication date | 2008 |
| Publication place | Scotland |
| Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback), Audio (CD) |
| Pages | 256 pp |
| ISBN | 978-0-316-03007-6 |
| OCLC | 181422305 |
| Preceded by | *The Good Husband of Zebra Drive* |
| Followed by | *Tea Time for the Traditionally Built* |


title: Notius consputus

abstract: Notius consputus is a species of bug belonging to the stink bug family (Pentatomidae), first described by Carl Stål in 1865. It is found in Queensland, New South Wales, and Tasmania.

text:
# Notius consputus

***Notius consputus*** is a species of bug belonging to the stink bug family (Pentatomidae), first described by Carl Stål in 1865. It is found in Queensland, New South Wales, and Tasmania.

## InfoBox

| *Notius consputus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Pentatomidae |
| Genus: | *Notius* |
| Species: | ***N. consputus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Notius consputus***<br>Stål, 1865 | |
|