title: Redefine (Soil album)

abstract: Redefine is the third studio album by American rock band Soil. It was released on March 23, 2004 via J Records. Redefine was Soil's final album with vocalist Ryan McCombs before he left the band in October that year. He would later rejoin the band in 2011. It was also Soil's last release through J Records after the band was dropped following the Sony/BMG merger. The album peaked at number 78 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 14,454 copies in its first week. and included the single and video for "Redefine" which charted higher than any previous single of the band. The track "Pride" was featured in the video game Madden NFL 2004. According to the album booklet, the track "Remember" was dedicated to the memory of Dave Williams, the original lead singer of Drowning Pool.

text:
# Redefine (Soil album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| *Kerrang!* |  |

***Redefine*** (also styled as ***re·de·fine***) is the third studio album by American rock band Soil. It was released on March 23, 2004 via J Records. *Redefine* was Soil's final album with vocalist Ryan McCombs before he left the band in October that year. He would later rejoin the band in 2011. It was also Soil's last release through J Records after the band was dropped following the Sony/BMG merger.

The album peaked at number 78 on the *Billboard* 200 chart, selling 14,454 copies in its first week. and included the single and video for "Redefine" which charted higher than any previous single of the band. The track "Pride" was featured in the video game *Madden NFL 2004*. According to the album booklet, the track "Remember" was dedicated to the memory of Dave Williams, the original lead singer of Drowning Pool.

## Touring

Soil toured for a year in promotion of *Redefine* which included a European schedule with Drowning Pool and Damageplan. Touring ended in late 2004 when Ryan McCombs suddenly left the group. This forced the cancelation of future shows including a mini tour with Sevendust, a festival with Damageplan, and a UK tour. Soil was also scheduled to perform with Damageplan on December 10 of the same year, but ultimately did not, due to the murder of Damageplan guitarist Dimebag Darrell two days earlier.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Soil

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Pride" | 2:44 |
| 2. | "Redefine" | 3:37 |
| 3. | "Can You Heal Me" | 3:31 |
| 4. | "Cross My Heart" | 3:15 |
| 5. | "Suffering" | 3:16 |
| 6. | "Remember" | 3:38 |
| 7. | "Deny Me" | 3:32 |
| 8. | "Something Real" | 3:07 |
| 9. | "Say You Will" | 3:02 |
| 10. | "Love Hate Game" | 3:19 |
| 11. | "Obsession" | 4:58 |

## Personnel

### Soil

* Ryan McCombs – lead vocals
* Adam Zadel – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Shaun Glass – rhythm guitar
* Tim King – bass guitar
* Tom Schofield – drums

### Other

* Johnny K – production and engineering
* Nick Raskulinecz – production and engineering of the songs "Pride" and "Something Real"
* Randy Staub – mixing
* Tom Baker – mastering

## Chart positions

### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | Billboard 200 | 78 |
|

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | "Redefine" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 11 |
|

## InfoBox

| Redefine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Soil | |
| Released | March 23, 2004 |
| Recorded | 2003 |
| Studio | Groovemaster Studios (Chicago)
Sound City Studios (Van Nuys, California) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 38:59 |
| Label | J Records |
| Producer | Johnny K, Nick Raskulinecz |
| Soil chronology | |
| *Scars*
(2001) ***Redefine***
(2004) *True Self*
(2006) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Redefine* | |
| 1. "Redefine"
Released: February 17, 2004 | |
|  | |


abstract: Manchester Essex Regional High School is the public middle and high school for the towns of Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, United States, with an approximate enrollment of 490 students in 6th to 12th grades and a total of 65 faculty members. The average SAT score for the Class of 2012 was 584 in math, 569 for critical reading, and 562 for writing.

text:
# Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School

**Manchester Essex Regional High School** is the public middle and high school for the towns of Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, United States, with an approximate enrollment of 490 students in 6th to 12th grades and a total of 65 faculty members. The average SAT score for the Class of 2012 was 584 in math, 569 for critical reading, and 562 for writing.

## Communities

Manchester Essex Regional Middle High School is situated in the heart of Manchester-By-the-Sea, Massachusetts and primarily serves the communities of Manchester and Essex, which have a combined population of 8,495 people: 5,228 in Manchester and 3,267 in Essex. English is the primary language of both communities, with only a negligible percentage (0.2) of other languages spoken in some homes. The small number of non-white students in the schools accurately reflects the racial and ethnic demographics of the community. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the median family income in Manchester was $93,609; the median family income in Essex was somewhat lower at $70,152; the disparity represents a correlation with the higher property values along the ocean in Manchester. The unemployment rate in the District is annually 3.5-4% and approximately 6% of the district's students are identified as Low-income.

The school District enjoys strong financial support from the community. The per-pupil expenditures annually exceed the State average; for example, during 2006–2007, the District spent $12,436 per student vs. the State average of $11,210. During the same school year, the percentage of local property tax dollars allocated to schools was 57.4% and the total percentage of school funds obtained from local sources was 81.3%. Only approximately 2% of the District's annual budget is obtained from federal funds. Each year, approximately 10% of the District enrollment is made up of students from neighboring towns through the school choice program.

The District consists of two elementary schools – one in each town – and a single-building Middle / High School. In addition, there are two private elementary schools located in Manchester – The Brookwood School and Landmark School. Within driving distance, there are six additional private, elementary schools, and nine private secondary schools that attract District residents. The total number of school-aged children – Pre-K through grade 12 - living in the District is 1507. Of that number, a total of 34 students (2.25%) attend public out-of-District schools: 11 students (.7%) at the two vocational schools, and 23 students (1.5%) at area public schools. Largely owing to the affluence of the community and to individual family traditions, the District sees a fairly substantial number of students– 20.4% - attend private day and boarding schools. When considering high school age only, the percentage is 29.7%.

## Rankings

Manchester Essex has fallen in state and national rankings in recent years. In 2005, Boston Magazine ranked Manchester Essex as the 3rd best public school in the Commonwealth. As recently as 2009 the magazine ranked the school 12th in the state. However, the school fell to 22nd in 2012 and then went unranked in 2013 by U.S. News & World Report. In 2018, Manchester Essex was ranked the 5th best public school in the Commonwealth.

## History

### Manchester schools before regionalization

The first record of public education in Manchester dates to 1696 when three town residents were selected to choose a schoolmaster for the town. However, schooling did not become free until 1724. In 1736 the town voted to support four public schools, each in its own district. In 1785 the town voted to build the first building dedicated solely to education. However, public education remained fragmented between several small schools and districts until they were consolidated in the mid-19th century.

In 1874 the town opened a new high school in an existing building at the top of Bennett Street. The building was expanded in 1895, 1909, and 1927, making the additions larger than the original building. After the 1895 expansion, the building was named for Dr. Asa Story, a longtime member of the School Committee. In 1953 Story High School was moved from the Bennett Street building to Price Elementary School at the corner of Norwood Avenue and Brook Street. The high school retained its name and remained at that location until a new building was constructed in 1962. The Bennett Street building and the original Price School were demolished in 1953 and 1965, respectively.

### Regionalization

In 2000, Essex voters approved a plan to create a regional school district with Manchester-by-the-Sea. Pursuant to Chapter 71 of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the towns of Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea signed the Regional School District Agreement, which was subsequently amended on October 14, 2003 and May 10, 2007. The agreement established the Manchester Essex Regional School District, with a regional school committee consisting of seven members, four of whom were to be residents of Manchester and three residents of Essex, and mandates that the District maintain at least one elementary school facility in each member town.

As part of regionalization, both towns recognized that a new middle and high school would need to be built. In June 2003 the proposal for a $35.5  million middle and high school complex passed overwhelmingly in Manchester, but failed by 11 votes later that month in Essex. The Essex selectmen agreed to hold a new election, but it was voted down again on July 22, 2003.

In early 2006, the voters of both Essex and Manchester approved a project to build a new $49  million regional middle and high school on Hyland Field, behind the existing school. In both cases the project was approved at a Town Meeting and then again at the ballot box for a debt exclusion that permitted the towns to raise funds in excess of the 2.5% property tax cap mandated by Prop. 2.5.

### New middle/high school

Construction of the new school was completed in the summer of 2009, and the building was opened on September 9, 2009. It is approximately double the size of its predecessor, but has a smaller footprint since it has three stories. The building opened with about 800 students, 50 more than it was originally designed to hold. Over the following year, the old building was demolished and the athletic fields were completed.

## Principals

### High school

Between 1970 and 2000, the Junior-Senior High School was led by only four individuals: Richard Howland, Henry Lukas, Bill Foye, and Robert Snaps. However, in the first thirteen years of regionalization, there have been five high school principals.

At the time of regionalization, Robert Shaps was the principal of the Manchester Junior-Senior High School. When Shaps was named superintendent in 2003, he hired Peter Sack as interim principal. Before retiring, Sack had been the principal of Swampscott High School from 1983 to 2003.

After two years as interim principal, Sack was replaced by James Lee in 2006. Before coming to Manchester Essex, Lee spent three years as principal of Newburyport High School and four as the school's dean of students. After six years at Manchester Essex, Lee left to become the Headmaster of Braintree High School. Lee was praised by many for his strong managerial skills, straightforward personality, and effective decision-making ability. His accomplishments included leading the high school through both its NEASC accreditation and its transition to a new facility.

In the spring of 2012, Superintendent Beaudoin handpicked Sharon Maguire to serve as interim principal for the 2012–2013 school year. At the time of her appointment, Maguire was the school's director of guidance. Reading assistant principal Patricia Puglisi was hired to lead the high school starting in 2013.

### Middle school

In the first thirteen years of regionalization, there have been six principals in charge of the middle school.

For most of its history, the high school was housed with a "junior high". As a result, principals Robert Shaps, Peter Sack, and James Lee oversaw the 7th and 8th grades during the first few years of regionalization. When 7th and 8th graders from Essex Elementary were moved to the Junior-Senior high building in Manchester, Superintendent Shaps hired social studies department chairperson Bruce Kaneb as assistant principal for those grades. In 2007 the middle school assistant principal job was upgraded to a principal position, relieving James Lee of those responsibilities. Superintendent Patricia Foley hired Elizabeth Raucci for the new position. At the time Raucci was serving as the principal of Groton-Dunstable Middle School. Raucci oversaw the integration of 6th graders to the middle school when the new facility was finished in 2009. Hoping to save $60,000, the superintendent had Raucci split her time between the middle school and Memorial Elementary School during the 2010–2011 school year. Five weeks before the start of the 2012 school year, Raucci announced that she was leaving to become the principal of the Rupert A. Nock Middle School in Newburyport. Without the necessary time to do a full search, Superintendent Beaudoin hired Cate Cullinane as a one-year interim principal. Among other administrative positions, Cullinane had been the principal of Masconomet Regional Middle School. In April 2013 Steve Guditus was given a three-year contract as the middle school principal.

## Academics

### Advanced Placement classes

Sixteen Advanced Placement courses are available in English Language and Literature, United States History, Psychology, U.S. Government, Comparative Government, Calculus, Physics, Biology, Spanish Language and Literature, French Language and Literature, Computer Science A and AB, and Studio Art. During the 2011–2012 school year 106 students took 223 Advanced Placement exams, of which 92% were passing scores.

## Co-curricular programs and academic clubs

### Science League

The Manchester Essex Science League Team is for students who are interested in applying their knowledge of science beyond the classroom. MERHS won 1st place in the catapult event in 2012 and the Marine Organisms event in 2022.

### Math team

Math meets consist of six rounds, consisting of geometry, algebra, pre-calculus, and number theory skills. In each round, there are three math problems and each student participates in three rounds of their choice. Manchester Essex generally finishes in the middle of the pack at local interscholastic competitions. In 2007 Manchester Essex advanced to the state finals.

### Green Scholars

The Green Team course architects (Directors Magers & Morrison) firmly believe that students are inherently curious, creative, and eager to solve problems collaboratively. Among other activities, the Directors guide students through a project management process that includes defining the project goals and objectives, identifying tasks, and quantifying necessary resources. To enable collaboration with school staff, the Leadership Team is currently identifying individual faculty members in the STEM disciplines who will collaborate with Green Scholars on individual projects. Some of the recent accomplishments of the program include winning the prestigious Green Ribbon Award, initiating a plastic bag ban in Manchester, and many more.

### Journalism

Students attend the annual New England Scholastic Press Conference at Boston University as well as the Suffolk University Greater Boston High School Newspaper Banquet. Students submit individual work and the newspaper as a whole to various contests, including New England Scholastic Press, Suffolk University, Columbia Scholastic Press Association, and the Quill and Scroll Society. Recent awards include a Highest Achievement Ranking from New England Scholastic Press, a Silver Medal from Columbia Scholastic Press, First Place for Excellence in Editorial Writing from Suffolk University, and consecutive years of first runner-up and second runner-up in Excellence in News Writing from Suffolk University.

### Band

The school has had a band for most of its modern history. The band has expanded from 30 to 80 students. Former director Joe Sokol created the middle school band and the 5th and 6th grade band. Later a 4th grade band, saxophone quartet, and jazz band were added. The band plays at many events at the school, including pep rallies, the Veterans Day ceremony, the Memorial Day parade, and many more, and was invited to play at Gillette Stadium for the high school football championship game in 2008. Each year the band travels to Quebec City to perform. The jazz band has approximately 20 members who play at many events outside school. It holds concerts every season. As of 2019, the band director is Joe Janack.

### Chorus

The chorus at Manchester Essex has transformed in recent years thanks to a new school facility and choral director. Donna O'Neill was hired in 2008 to build the choral program. In four short years, the program expanded from 10 to 50 students. Participation is now high enough to justify two if not three, choruses. Because of the pandemic, participation has dropped to about 25 students.

Besides expanding the regular chorus, O'Neill created the Sound Waves in 2008. The Sound Waves are a specialized group of singers. Within four years the group expanded from 9 to 15 singers. The Sound Waves have been asked to perform at the North Shore Music Theater, Boston University, and other local venues. The Sound Waves perform at almost all school holiday assemblies and have even been on local radio and television. The group often does charity events to raise money for various charity organizations such as HEART and sells CDs every year of their music.

### Robotics

Robots by the C, the school's robotics team, was created in 2005 and competes in the FIRST Robotics Competition each year. For six weeks, the team builds a robot that is capable of playing a game, which changes each season. The games are often inspired by a sport or based around a unifying theme. In 2009 the team won its first award at the quarter-finals of the Boston Regionals. Two years later the team took second place at the same tournament. In 2017, the team qualified for the FIRST Championship in St. Louis for the first time, and won the Tesla subdivision.

## Athletics

The Manchester Essex Hornets compete in the Cape Ann League for most sports. The school's traditional rival is Georgetown High School, and the two teams face off against each other every Thanksgiving Day for football. This rivalry has been going on since 1960, when Manchester High beat Georgetown High 22–8.

Hyland was followed as Athletic Director in 1978 by teacher Hardy Nalley, who himself was a graduate in 1962. Few could have imagined at the time that Nalley would match Hyland in his longevity and dedication to the school. As a student at the school, Nalley played on seven League-leading teams as well as winning two State titles. After retiring as a social studies teacher, Nalley stayed on as Athletic Director until 2009. Showing his true attachment to the school's students though, Nalley agreed to coach the 8th grade boys' basketball team during the 2010–2011 season. Although he had not coached since 1979, Nalley could not seem to step away from the school he dedicated himself to. "It's refreshing," said Nalley, who now owns the title of 8th grade boys' basketball coach at Manchester Essex. "The last time I coached was 1979. Boys' tennis. So it's been a while. But the 8th graders are very shapeable, very coachable and they listen to everything you say."

After 31 years as Athletic Director, Nalley retired in 2009. He was replaced by Kelly Porcaro. After Porcaro, Vice Principal Paul Murphy took the job of Athletic Director, while still maintaining his position as Vice Principal. In 2019, Jordan Edgett was named the new Athletic Director, after previously being the Assistant Athletic Director at St. John's Prep. Cameron Molinaire was hired in 2021 as athletic director.

### Baseball

The Baseball program at Manchester-Essex, a member of the Cape Ann Small League, is one of the longest-standing sports teams at the school. The team was created in 1958 and was coached by Joe Hyland.

In 1962 the team won the Class C Division and was crowned Massachusetts State Champion. The team was coached by Manchester legend Joe Hyland. Future Athletic Director Hardy Nalley was a member of the team, along with Eric Ericson, Elliott Crocker, Buddy Bachry, Peter Foster, Joe Lazisky, Wayne Lynch, Peter Hyland, Tim Logue, Skip Day, Dean Lynch, Stan Koch, George Mixel, Skip Cool, Wally Cammett, Paul Lasowski, Dan Slad, and manager Tom Burtt.

In 2019, the team won their first State Championship, beating Tahanto 52 in the Division 4 State Championship.

### Basketball (Boys)

The boys' basketball team is one of the oldest athletic teams in the history of the town, with a team dating back to the beginnings of Story High School. The most impressive period for boys' basketball was the 1940s when the team went undefeated in both the 1942 and 1943 seasons.

In 1959, Herb Schlegel best coach ever at the school, took over the head coaching job and continued his career until he won the State Small School Championship during the 1966–1967 season. That championship team defeated Rockport at the Boston Garden. Ralph Kershaw, who lost his life in the World Trade Center on September 11, was a member of the team. Richard Katherman, the first 1,000-point scorer at the school, anchored the championship team.

### Basketball (Girls)

In 1926 organized athletics started for girls with the addition of field hockey and basketball at Story High School.

After many years as an activity and club sport, girls' basketball finally achieved Varsity status in 1965. The team won League championships in 1998, 2000, and 2002. The team also won the sectional title in 2000 and 2001. In 2005 teacher Lauren DuBois was hired to coach the varsity team. DuBois played basketball at Beverly High School and Bates College. The following season she led the team to the north semi-finals. The team went on to win the Division 4 North title in 2008 and 2010, advancing to the state championship game in the Boston Garden. In recognition of her efforts, DuBois was named the Massachusetts Basketball Coaches Association Division 4 North Girls' Coach of the Year in 2007 & 2010 and the Boston Globe's Division 4 Girls' Coach of the Year in 2008.

### Field Hockey

In 1926 organized athletics started for girls with the addition of field hockey and basketball at Story High School.

### Football

During the Second World War Manchester switched to six-man football. With Joe Hyland as the coach in the 1940s and 1950s, the school won 80% of its games and remained undefeated at home for eight years. After Hyland stepped down as football coach, Manchester football was coached by Ed Field Jr. from 1960 until 1973.

After Hyland stepped down as football coach, Manchester football was coached by Ed Field Jr. beginning in 1960. In 1961 Manchester went undefeated and went on to become State Class D Champions, in only its second year of 11-man football. The team was captained by Peter Foster and future Athletic Director Hardy Nalley. Besides Foster and Nalley, seniors Elliott Crocker, John Heath, Don Macreae, Frank Glass, Eric Ericson, Al Clapp, Pete Milner, and Bud Backry played on the team. Coach Ed Field was a staple in Manchester Football and is largely credited with building the team in preparation for future glory. Field and Hyland's accomplishments were marked by the dedication of the Lincoln Street and Brook Street athletic fields to each of them, respectively.

In 1981 Manchester led the Mayflower League and defeated Dorchester High School in the Super Bowl 49–6 to win the Class D State Title. The team was coached by Charles Cook and captained by Eddie Field, Eric Bachry, and Darren Twombley.

In 1982 Manchester High School had ten straight victories during its regular season to lead the Mayflower League. In the Super Bowl, the Hornets defeated Nantucket High School 28–6 to win the State Class D Championship. The team was coached by Fran York, who was 75-33 as Manchester's coach. The following year the team moved to the Commonwealth League, where they dominated thanks in large part to standout Mark Needham ('87). After about ten years as an independent team, the team rejoined the Commonwealth League.

During the 1999–2000 season, the Hornets were champions of the Commonwealth League and won the Super Bowl to be the Division VI State Champions. The team was coached by Dick Ananian and captained by Nick Ferraco, Dan McLaughlin, and Chris Murray.

In 2019, after consistent finishes in the bottom half of the division, the football team left the Cape Ann League and became an independent team. This led them to their best record of the decade and into the Division 7 North finals, where their season was put to an end by the Greater Lawrence Tech team.

Official website

## InfoBox

| Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 36 Lincoln Street<br>Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts 01944<br>United States | |
| Information | |
| Type | Public<br>Coeducational<br>Open enrollment |
| Status | Open |
| School district | Manchester Essex Regional School District |
| Principal | Patricia Puglisi |
| Grades | , 12 |
| Enrollment | 699 (2022-23) |
| Middle school | 283 |
| High school | 416 |
| Color(s) | Green & White |
| Athletics conference | Cape Ann League |
| Mascot | Hornet |
| Team name | Manchester Essex Hornets |
| Accreditation | New England Association of Schools and Colleges |
| Newspaper | *The Independent* |
| Communities served | Manchester-by-the-Sea and Essex, Massachusetts |
| Website | www.mersd.org |


title: Malaysia Federal Route 86

abstract: Federal Route 86, also known as Jalan Jelebu or Jalan Seremban–Simpang Pertang, is a main federal roads in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The roads connects Seremban town in the south to Simpang Pertang, Jelebu in the north. It was the earliest federal roads in Negeri Sembilan, built in 1911 by the Federated Malay States (FMS) government.

text:
# Malaysia Federal Route 86

**Federal Route 86**, also known as **Jalan Jelebu** or **Jalan Seremban–Simpang Pertang**, is a main federal roads in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The roads connects Seremban town in the south to Simpang Pertang, Jelebu in the north. It was the earliest federal roads in Negeri Sembilan, built in 1911 by the Federated Malay States (FMS) government.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 86 starts at Seremban. The road meets with LEKAS Highway  Kajang–Seremban Highway and Jalan Tok Dagang N101 at Ampangan. The road then continues on to Pantai, ascending the Titiwangsa Mountains as a mountain pass, and eventually crosses the Seremban - Jelebu district boundary. The Federal Route 86 passes through the centre of Kuala Klawang and continues its way to Simpang Pertang, ending its route at the intersection with the Federal Route 9  FT 9 at Simpang Pertang.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 86 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h , although it can be 30km/h at windy areas such as Jeram Toi.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Exit | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FT 86
**0** |  | **Seremban** | **West**
FT 51 Seremban town centre

**East**
FT 51 Paroi
FT 51 Kuala Pilah
FT 97 Senawang | T-junctions |
|  |  | Taman Kayu Manis | Taman Kayu Manis
Taman Ujong Pasir | T-junctions |
|  |  | Pantai Industrial Area |  |  |
|  |  | Jalan Tok Dagang | **South**
N101 **Jalan Tok Dagang**
FT 51 Paroi
FT 51 Kuala Pilah | T-junctions |
|  |  | Ampangan-LEKAS | Kajang–Seremban Highway **Kajang–Seremban Highway**

**Northwest**
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Setul

**East**
Paroi
Kuala Pilah
Senawang | Half folded diamond interchange |
|  |  | Kampung Sungai Terip |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Bukit Kubot |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Kuala Jerlang |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Jerlang |  |  |
|  |  | Jalan Sikamat | **South**
N38 **Jalan Sikamat**
Sikamat | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Gedang |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Manggis |  |  |
|  |  | Pantai |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Denet |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Telaga |  |  |
|  |  | Temiang-Pantai Highway | **West**
FT 366 **Temiang-Pantai Highway**
Kajang–Seremban Highway **Kajang–Seremban Highway**
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Kuala Pilah | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Jelawai |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Enggang |  |  |
|  |  | Jalan Lenggeng | **Northwest**
N30 **Jalan Lenggeng**
Lenggeng
Mantin
Broga | T-junctions |
| FT 86
**22** |  |  |  |  |
|
| **Seremban–Jelebu district border** | | | | | |
|  |  | Jeram Toi waterfalls |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Ulu Klawang |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Benal | **Northwest**
N153 **Jalan Benal**
Kampung Ulu Benal | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Batu Seremban |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Batu Serambai |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Lalang |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Jambatan Serong |  |  |
|  |  | Kuala Klawang Memorial |  |  |
|  |  | **Kuala Klawang** | Muzium Adat |  |
|  |  | **Kuala Klawang** | **Northwest**
**Jalan Semenyih–Kuala Klawang**
Semenyih
Hulu Langat
Sungai Gabai waterfall
Sungai Chongkak waterfall
Lata Kijang waterfall

**Southeast**
N128 **Jalan Ulu Jelebu**
Ulu Jelebu | T-junctions |
|  |  | **Kuala Klawang** |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Bandar Tinggi |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Merbau |  |  |
|  |  | **Sungai Teriang bridge** |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Jelin |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Chenor |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Simpang Gelam |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Baharu | **North**
N27 **Jalan Sungai Gunung Rotan**
Kampung Sungai Gunung Rotan | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Belai |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Peradong |  |  |
|  |  | Kampung Sungai Gunung Pergai |  |  |
|  |  | Jalan Pelaseh Ulu | **East**
N136 **Jalan Pelaseh Ulu**
Kampung Pelaseh Ulu | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Jelatang |  |  |
|  |  | Jalan Pelaseh Ulu | **South**
N136 **Jalan Pelaseh Ulu**
Kampung Pelaseh Ulu | T-junctions |
|  |  | Kampung Chawas | **South**
N133 **Jalan Pelaseh**
Kampung Pelaseh Tengah
Kampung Pelaseh | T-junctions |
|  |  | Jalan Kerangai | **Northeast**
N23 **Jalan Kerangai**
N23 Kampung Kerangai
FT 9 Simpang Durian
FT 9 Karak | T-junctions |
|  |  | **Pertang** | **South**
N19 **Jalan Geylang**
N19 Batu Kikir
Kampung Geylang
Kampung Ghalib | T-junctions |
|  |  | **Simpang Pertang** | **North**
FT 9 Karak
FT 9 Mancis
FT 2 Bentong

**South**
FT 9 Kuala Pilah
FT 11 Bahau | T-junctions |

## InfoBox

| Federal Route 86 | |
| --- | --- |
| Jalan Jelebu
Jalan Seremban-Simpang Pertang | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 58.8 km (36.5 mi) |
| Existed | 1911–present |
| History | Completed in 1919. |
| Major junctions | |
| Southwest end | Seremban |
| Major intersections | FT 51 Federal Route 51
Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway
N101 Jalan Tok Dagang
Jalan Semenyih–Kuala Klawang
FT 9 Federal Route 9 |
| Northeast end | Simpang Pertang |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Primary
destinations | Karak
Bahau
Pertang
Kuala Klawang |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |


title: Pesach Pruskin

abstract: Rabbi Pesach Pruskin was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi and rosh yeshiva in White Russia before World War II, most notably in Kobrin. He was known as one of the most brilliant Torah scholars of his time.

text:
# Pesach Pruskin

**Rabbi Pesach Pruskin** was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi and *rosh yeshiva* in White Russia before World War II, most notably in Kobrin. He was known as one of the most brilliant Torah scholars of his time.

## Early life

Rabbi Pruskin was born in Koshchino \[RU\], Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, in the Russian Empire, to Rachel Palewsky, in 1879. His father had died before he was born and so he was named after him. After his birth, the family moved to Antipole near Kobrin where Rachel's grandfather was a rabbi. In his teens, he studied in the Radin Yeshiva before moving on to Yeshiva Knesses Yisrael of Slabodka, where he became a student of Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, known as the Alter of Slabodka (or "the Alter"). He also studied for a short time in the Kelm Talmud Torah. In 1897, the Alter sent fourteen of his top students to the Slutsk Yeshiva where they would become the nucleus of the new institution. Pesach Pruskin was among this group. After his marriage to Tziporah Lipschutz, he became a night watchman at an orchard, and spent much of his time studying and thinking, completing the Rambam's *Moreh Nevuchim*.

## Rabbinic career

It was during his tenure of watchman that Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer of the Slutsk Yeshiva asked him to return to the yeshiva and accept the post of mashgiach ruchani. Although he declined the invitation at first, he later accepted. Among his students in Slutsk were Moshe Feinstein, future *posek* and *rosh yeshiva* in America, who would consider Rabbi Pruskin his primary teacher. During his tenure in Slutsk, Rabbi Pruskin advanced significantly in Torah study, and soon became recognized as one of the most brilliant Torah scholars of his time.

On the advice of the Alter of Slabodka, Rabbi Pruskin left Slutsk to establish a new yeshiva in Shklov. Rabbi Meltzer selected a group of his premier students to join Rabbi Pruskin as the first students in Shklov, including Moshe Feinstein. In 1911, he was asked by the Jewish community of Mstsislaw (Amstislav) to become their rabbi. He responded that he would take the position on the condition that he could bring his yeshiva with him, a condition they accepted. Thus, Rabbi Pruskin and his students moved to Amstislav.

### Kobrin

When Amstislav came under Soviet rule, Rabbi Pruskin returned to his hometown of Kobrin, and after the death of the city's rabbi, Rabbi David Greenberg, he was appointed as rabbi. In 1923, he founded the Kobrin Yeshiva. Although the yeshiva served primarily younger students (aged thirteen to seventeen years old) to prepare them for study in other yeshivas, there were some students who remained into their mid-twenties. For many years, Rabbi Yosef Leib Nendik served as mashgiach ruchani, and Rabbi Shlomo Mattes also had a position on the yeshiva's faculty. The institution was relatively small, never exceeding a student body of one hundred.

In 1939, after the Soviet occupation of Poland, the government closed down the yeshiva as well as the city's *beis yaakov*, giving Rabbi Pruskin intense heartache that led to his death that year.

## Family

Of Rabbi Pruskin's three sons, only one survived the Holocaust, that being his son Rabbi Avraham Pruskin. He escaped to America with refugees from the Mir Yeshiva together with manuscripts of his father's classes, which were published by R' Pesach's grandson under the title *Shiurei Maran Rav Pesach MiKobrin* (Lectures of Rabbi Pesach of Kobrin). His daughter, Rivka Zukovsky, died in October 2004.

## InfoBox

| RabbiPesach Pruskin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1879
Koshchino, Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast |
| Died | October 24, 1939 |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Spouse | Tziporah Pruskin
(née Lipschutz) |
| Children | R' Avraham
Rivka Zukovsky
R' Nosson Nota
R' Yehuda Leib |
| Parents | * Pesach (father) * Rachel (mother) |
| Denomination | Orthodox Judaism |
| Alma mater | Slabodka Yeshiva
Slutsk Yeshiva |
| Occupation | Rabbi, Rosh yeshiva |
|  | |
| Position | Rosh yeshiva |
| Yeshiva | Kobrin |
| Began | 1923 |
| Ended | 1939 |
| Other | Mashgiach at Slutsk Yeshiva
Rosh in Shklov/Amtsislav |
| *Yahrtzeit* | 11 Cheshvan 5700 |
| Residence | Kobryn |
|  | |


title: Woodlawn, Cecil County, Maryland

abstract: Woodlawn is an unincorporated community of Cecil County, Maryland, situated 3.1 miles (5.0 km) northeast of Port Deposit.

text:
# Woodlawn, Cecil County, Maryland

**Woodlawn** is an unincorporated community of Cecil County, Maryland, situated 3.1 miles (5.0 km) northeast of Port Deposit.

## Geography

Woodlawn is situated in the Piedmont Plateau at 456 feet (139 m) above sea level, about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the Susquehanna River and 8 miles (13 km) north of the Chesapeake Bay. The land is rich with deposits of clay, sand and gravel.

## History

Cecil County purchased a 37-acre sand and gravel quarry to serve as a county landfill in 1965. The Woodlawn County Landfill operated until 1981 and was added to the National Priorities List by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in July 1987 after it was discovered that industrial waste was contaminating the local groundwater. A focused feasibility study was authorized in August 1998.

Soil sampling at the Woodlawn Landfill site in March 1997 revealed an adjacent site, subsequently named Woodlawn II and nicknamed Son of Woodlawn, to be polluting a tributary of nearby **Basin Run**. The 55-acre site has since been remediated and named **Woodlawn Wildlife Area**. The site is owned and operated by Bridgestone America Holdings.

Woodlawn is not to be confused with the 305-acre farm known as the Woodlawn estate of William Ward of Cecil County. Part of the tract, located in Earleville, Maryland, was given for the construction of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church.

39°38′03″N 76°04′33″W / 39.63417°N 76.07583°W / 39.63417; -76.07583