title: Lovelace (radio play)

abstract: Lovelace is a 1934 Australian radio play by Edmund Barclay. It was inspired by the real life Colonel Richard Lovelace but heavily fictionalised. The 1934 version starred visiting British film star John Longden. The play sold to South Africa. It was produced again in 1935, 1937 and 1938. The original director was Laurence Cecil.

text:
# Lovelace (radio play)

***Lovelace*** is a 1934 Australian radio play by Edmund Barclay. It was inspired by the real life Colonel Richard Lovelace but heavily fictionalised.

The 1934 version starred visiting British film star John Longden.

The play sold to South Africa.

It was produced again in 1935, 1937 and 1938.

The original director was Laurence Cecil.

## Premise

"It was Lovelace who told that charming lie, “Stone Walls Do not a Prison Make”; and he was responsible for the equally charming quibble: “I could not love thee, dear, so much, loved I not honor more.” He wrote some good songs and bad coup-lets; and after his exile during the Cromwell's dictatorship he returned and died a pauper in Gunpowder Alley, Bride's Church, Fleet Street. Some argue that he didn't die a pauper, but had four pounds a week till he died. Aubrey says he was a very handsome man, “but damnable prowd.” This play opens in the House of Commons on the morning when Charles First when down to arrest the five members, and the memmers shouted for their privileges, and it includes an Oliver Cromwell “somewhat different from the accepted conception”."

## InfoBox

Lovelace
| Wireless Weekly 5 Oct 1934 | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | drama play |
| Running time | 60mins (8:00 pm  9:00 pm) |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Language(s) | English |
| Starring | John Longden |
| Written by | Edmund Barclay |
| Directed by | Lawrence Cecil |
| Original release | October 9, 1934 (1934-10-09) |


title: Methylammonium chloride

abstract: Methylammonium chloride in an organic halide with a formula of CH3NH3Cl. It is an ammonium salt composed of methylamine and hydrogen chloride. One potential application for the methylammonium halides is in the production of perovskite solar cells. The methyl group and other hydrogen atoms are bonded covalently to the nitrogen, with the chloride bonded ionically.

text:
# Methylammonium chloride

**Methylammonium chloride** in an organic halide with a formula of CH3NH3Cl. It is an ammonium salt composed of methylamine and hydrogen chloride. One potential application for the methylammonium halides is in the production of perovskite solar cells. The methyl group and other hydrogen atoms are bonded covalently to the nitrogen, with the chloride bonded ionically.

## InfoBox

Methylammonium chloride
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name Methylazanium chloride | |
| Systematic IUPAC name Methanaminium chloride | |
| Other names * Methylamine hydrochloride | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.906 |
| EC Number | * 209-795-0 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/CH5N.ClH/c1-2;/h2H2,1H3;1HKey: NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * C\[NH3+\].\[Cl-\] | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | CH3NH3Cl |
| Molar mass | 67.51804 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystals |
| Hazards | |
| **Occupational safety and health** (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | irritant |
| **GHS** labelling: | |
| Pictograms |  |
| Signal word | **Warning** |
| Hazard statements | H302, H315, H319, H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P261, P305+P351+P338 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: WRTP

abstract: WRTP is a radio station broadcasting a Christian adult contemporary format. Licensed to Franklinton, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Raleigh–Durham area. The station is owned by Radio Training Network, with studios on Falls of Neuse Road in north Raleigh. Its transmitter is located near Warrenton.

text:
# WRTP

**WRTP** (88.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian adult contemporary format. Licensed to Franklinton, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Raleigh–Durham area. The station is owned by Radio Training Network, with studios on Falls of Neuse Road in north Raleigh. Its transmitter is located near Warrenton.

## History

After Carolina Christian Communications sold WRTP (1530 AM) and simulcast stations WRTG and WGSB to Radio Training Network, that company bought WHGG-FM (90.1) in Roanoke Rapids, which was licensed to a school, and changed its name to WRTP-FM. The first translator, W216BN at 91.1 in Raleigh, signed on in 1999, giving the stations a nighttime signal in that area. W216BN moved from north Raleigh to the WSHA tower to prevent interference to WUNC-FM. Another translator was W257BH at 99.3 FM in Lizard Lick, serving eastern Wake County. In 2005, WRTP-FM moved to the 88.5 frequency, former home of WZRU. After WRTP (AM) was sold to Que Pasa Radio, WRTP-FM continued to broadcast, having increased to 24 hours a day, on a network of translators stretching from Chapel Hill to Greenville.

In 2014, WRTP moved its license to the Raleigh exurb of Franklinton.

## Translators

In addition to the main station, WRTP is relayed by full-power satellite WCCE in Fayetteville, plus an additional nine low-powered translators across east-central North Carolina. In 2019, iHeartMedia-owned and Wake Forest-licensed station WRDU began simulcasting WRTP on its second HD channel. Four of WRTP's translators were transferred to the WRDU license and officially repeat the WRDU-HD2 signal.

Broadcast translators for WRTP
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W256AH | 99.1 FM | Durham, North Carolina | 87712 | 250 | 104.3  (342 ft) | D | 36°6′29.5″N 78°56′23″W / 36.108194°N 78.93972°W / 36.108194; -78.93972 (W256AH) | LMS |
| W222AO | 92.3 FM | South Goldsboro, North Carolina | 157041 | 250 | 98.2 m (322 ft) | D | 35°24′34″N 77°59′14″W / 35.40944°N 77.98722°W / 35.40944; -77.98722 (W222AO) | LMS |
| W216BN | 91.1 FM | Raleigh, North Carolina | 92570 | 10 | 121.9 m (400 ft) | D | 35°45′5.5″N 78°36′0″W / 35.751528°N 78.60000°W / 35.751528; -78.60000 (W216BN) | LMS |
| W255AM | 98.9 FM | Raleigh, North Carolina | 87685 | 99 | 83.5 m (274 ft) | D | 35°50′45.5″N 78°38′35″W / 35.845972°N 78.64306°W / 35.845972; -78.64306 (W255AM) | LMS |
| W274AK | 102.7 FM | Wilson, North Carolina | 87701 | 38 | 76.6 m (251 ft) | D | 35°46′2.6″N 77°52′50.9″W / 35.767389°N 77.880806°W / 35.767389; -77.880806 (W274AK) | LMS |

Broadcast translators for WRDU-HD2
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W299AP | 107.7 FM | Apex, North Carolina | 87711 | 250 | 0  (0 ft) | D | 35°42′51″N 78°49′3″W / 35.71417°N 78.81750°W / 35.71417; -78.81750 (W299AP) | LMS |
| W300CE | 107.9 FM | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 87683 | 250 | 0 m (0 ft) | D | 36°2′8.5″N 79°4′47″W / 36.035694°N 79.07972°W / 36.035694; -79.07972 (W300CE) | LMS |
| W254BV | 98.7 FM | Clayton, North Carolina | 87682 | 250 | 194.1 m (637 ft) | D | 35°40′35.6″N 78°32′7″W / 35.676556°N 78.53528°W / 35.676556; -78.53528 (W254BV) | LMS |
| W243DA | 96.5 FM | Greenville, North Carolina | 87700 | 250 | 0 m (0 ft) | D | 35°36′26″N 77°28′4″W / 35.60722°N 77.46778°W / 35.60722; -77.46778 (W243DA) | LMS |

1. "Facility Technical Data for WRTP". *Licensing and Management System*. Federal Communications Commission.
2. "Raleigh-Durham AM Dial". Archived from the original on October 15, 2002. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
3. "Raleigh-Durham FM Dial". Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
4. Fred Marion, "Local radio stations switch, tweak formats," *Rocky Mount Telegram*, July 21, 2005, Marquee section.

## InfoBox

WRTP
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | The Triangle |
| Frequency | 88.5 MHz |
| Branding | His Radio |
| Programming | |
| Format | Christian adult contemporary |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Radio Training Network * (Radio Training Network, Inc.) |
| Sister stations | WCCE, WLFA |
| History | |
| First air date | 1994 (1994) |
| Former call signs | WZRU (1992–2005) |
| Call sign meaning | Radio Training Piedmont |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 5018 |
| Class | C2 |
| ERP | 24,000 watts |
| HAAT | 145.9 meters (479 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 36°17′45″N 78°06′20″W / 36.2957°N 78.1055°W / 36.2957; -78.1055 |
| Translator(s) | See § Translators |
| Repeater(s) |  |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | www.hisradiowrtp.com |


title: Protothyrium

abstract: Protothyrium is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae.

text:
# Protothyrium

***Protothyrium*** is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae.

## InfoBox

| *Protothyrium* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Subclass: | Dothideomycetidae |
| Order: | Incertae sedis |
| Family: | Parmulariaceae |
| Genus: | ***Protothyrium***
G. Arnaud |
|
| Type species | |
| *Protothyrium salvadorae*
(Cooke) G. Arnaud | |
| Species | |
| *P. borneense*
*P. salvadorae*
*P. tricalysiae*
*P. trichiliae* | |


title: Udea chalcophanes

abstract: Udea chalcophanes is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Maui and Hawaii. The larvae feed on the leaves of Touchardia latifolia.

text:
# Udea chalcophanes

***Udea chalcophanes*** is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Maui and Hawaii.

The larvae feed on the leaves of *Touchardia latifolia*.

* Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1958). *Insects of Hawaii*. Vol. 8 Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. University of Hawaii Press. hdl:10125/7337.

## InfoBox

| *Udea chalcophanes* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Udea* |
| Species: | ***U. chalcophanes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Udea chalcophanes***<br>(Meyrick, 1899) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phlyctaenia chalcophanes* Meyrick, 1899 * *Oeobia chalcophanes* | |


title: Patent visualisation

abstract: Patent visualisation is an application of information visualisation. The number of patents has been increasing, encouraging companies to consider intellectual property as a part of their strategy. Patent visualisation, like patent mapping, is used to quickly view a patent portfolio. Software dedicated to patent visualisation began to appear in 2000, for example Aureka from Aurigin. Many patent and portfolio analytics platforms, such as Questel, Patent Forecast, PatSnap, Patentcloud, Relecura, and Patent iNSIGHT Pro, offer options to visualise specific data within patent documents by creating topic maps, priority maps, IP Landscape reports, etc. Software converts patents into infographics or maps, to allow the analyst to "get insight into the data" and draw conclusions. Also called patinformatics, it is the "science of analysing patent information to discover relationships and trends that would be difficult to see when working with patent documents on a one-and-one basis". Patents contain structured data and unstructured text. Structured data are processed by data-mining and unstructured data are processed with text-mining.

text:
# Patent visualisation

**Patent visualisation** is an application of information visualisation. The number of patents has been increasing, encouraging companies to consider intellectual property as a part of their strategy. Patent visualisation, like patent mapping, is used to quickly view a patent portfolio.

Software dedicated to patent visualisation began to appear in 2000, for example Aureka from Aurigin (now owned by Thomson Reuters). Many patent and portfolio analytics platforms, such as Questel, Patent Forecast, PatSnap, Patentcloud, Relecura, and Patent iNSIGHT Pro, offer options to visualise specific data within patent documents by creating topic maps, priority maps, IP Landscape reports, etc. Software converts patents into infographics or maps, to allow the analyst to "get insight into the data" and draw conclusions. Also called patinformatics, it is the "science of analysing patent information to discover relationships and trends that would be difficult to see when working with patent documents on a one-and-one basis".

Patents contain structured data (like publication numbers) and unstructured text (like title, abstract, claims and visual info). Structured data are processed by data-mining and unstructured data are processed with text-mining.

## Data mining

The main step in processing structured information is data-mining, which emerged in the late 1980s. Data mining involves statistics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Patent data mining extracts information from the structured data of the patent document. These structured data are bibliographic fields such as location, date or status.

### Structured fields

| Structured data | Description | Business Intelligence use |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Data | Patents contain identifying data including priority, publication data and the issue date. * Priority data regroup priority number assigned for the first application, the corresponding date and priority country. * The publication data encompasses the publication number given when the patent is published, 18 months after filling and the publication date. * The issue date is the data the patent is granted, usually 3.5 years after filling depending on the patent office. | Crossing dates and locations fields offer a global vision of a technology in time and space. |
| Assignee | Patent assignees are organizations or individuals - the owners of the patent. | The field can offer a ranking of the principal actors of the environment, thus allowing us to visualise potential competitors or partners. |
| Inventor | Inventors develop the invention/patent. | Inventors' field combined with the assignee field can create a social network and provide a method to follow field experts. |
| Classification | The classification can regroup inventions with similar technologies. The most commonly used is the International Patent Classification (IPC). However, patent organizations have their own classification; for instance, the European Patent Office has framed the ECLA. | Grouping patents by theme offers an overview of the corpus and the potential applications of studied technology. |
| Status | The legal status indicates whether an application is filed, approved, or rejected. | Patent family and legal status searching is important for litigation and competitive intelligence. |

### Advantages

Data mining allows study of filing patterns of competitors and locates main patent filers within a specific area of technology. This approach can be helpful to monitor competitors' environments, moves and innovation trends and gives a macro view of a technology status.

## Text-mining

### Principle

Text mining is used to search through unstructured text documents. This technique is widely used on the Internet, it has had success in bioinformatics and now in the intellectual property environment.

Text mining is based on a statistical analysis of word recurrence in a corpus. An algorithm extracts words and expressions from title, summary and claims and gathers them by declension. "And" and "if" are labeled as non-information bearing words and are stored in the stopword list. Stoplists can be specialised in order to create an accurate analysis. Next, the algorithm ranks the words by weight, according to their frequency in the patent's corpus and the document frequency containing this word. The score for each word is calculated using a formula such as:

$Weight={\frac {Term\ Frequency}{Document\ Frequency}={\frac {Frequency\ of\ the\ word\ or\ expression\ in\ the\ Text\ Sea}{Number\ of\ documents\ containing\ the\ expression\ or\ word}}}$

A frequently-used word in several documents has less weight than a word used frequently in a few patents. Words under a minimum weight are eliminated, leaving a list of pertinent words or descriptors. Each patent is associated to the descriptors found in the selected document. Further, in the process of clusterisation, these descriptors are used as subsets, in which the patent are regrouped or as tags to place the patents in predetermined categories, for example keywords from International Patent Classifications.

Four text parts can be processed with text-mining :

* Title
* Abstract
* Claim
* Patent Full-Text

Software offer different combinations but title, abstract and claim are generally the most used, providing a good balance between interferences and relevancy.

### Advantages

Text-mining can be used to narrow a search or quickly evaluate a patent corpus. For instance, if a query produces irrelevant documents, a multi-level clustering hierarchy identifies them in order to delete them and refine the search. Text-mining can also be used to create internal taxonomies specific to a corpus for possible mapping.

## Visualisations

Allying patent analysis and informatic tools offers an overview of the environment through value-added visualisations. As patents contain structured and unstructured information, visualisations fall in two categories. Structured data can be rendered with data mining in macrothematic maps and statistical analysis. Unstructured information can be shown in like clouds, cluster maps and 2D keyword maps.

### Data mining visualisation

| Visualisation | Picture | Description | Business Intelligence use |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Matrix chart | Picture | Graphic organizer used to summarize a multidimensional data set in a grid | Data comparison |
| Location map | Picture | Map with overlaid data values on geographic regions | * Spatial patterns * Find innovative jurisdictions |
| Bar chart | Picture | Graph with rectangular bars proportional to the values that they represent, useful for numerical comparisons. | Data evolution |
| Line graph | Picture | Graph used to summarize how two parameters are related and how they vary. | Data evolution and relationships |
| Pie chart | Picture | Circular chart divided into sections, to illustrate proportions. | Data comparison |
| Bubble chart | Picture | 3-axis 2D chart which enables visualization similar to the Magic quadrant chart. | * Market maturity * Competitive analysis * Licensing opportunities |

### Text mining visualisation

| Visualisation | Description | Business Intelligence use |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tree list | Hierarchy list | * Evaluating relevance * Taxonomy * Concept relationships |
| Tag cloud | Full text of concepts. The size of each word is determined by its frequency in the corpus | * Evaluating relevance * More visual than the tree list |
| 2D keyword map | Tomographic map with quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines and colors. Distance on map is proportional to the difference between themes. | * Landscape vision of thematics * Similarity vision with SOM * Monitoring competitors |
|  | 2D hierarchical cluster map with quantitative and qualitative representation of document set association to topic, usually using quantized cells and colors. Size of topic cells may represent patent count per topic relative to overall document set. Density and distribution inside of a topic cell may be proportional to document count relative to association to the topic and strength of association, respectively. | * Landscape vision of thematics * Monitoring competitors or a technology space * Identifying trends in a defined patent set |
|  | Text is decomposed into logical groupings and sub-groupings, then represented as a navigable hierarchy of those groupings by means of proportionate circle arcs. | * Landscape vision of thematics * Monitoring a technology space * Interactive navigation and granularity |

### Visualisation for both data-mining and text-mining

Mapping visualisations can be used for both text-mining and data-mining results.

| Visualisation | Picture | Description | Business Intelligence use |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tree map | Picture | Visualization of hierarchical structures. Each data item, or row in the data set is represented by a rectangle, whose area is proportional to selected parameters. | * Landscape vision of hierarchical thematics * Position of competitors or technology by thematics |
| Network map | Picture | In a network diagram, entities are connected to each other in the form of a node and link diagram. | * Relationship visions * Monitoring similar competitors or technologies |
| Citation map | Picture | In the citation map, the date of citation is visualized on the x axis and each individual citation takes an entry on the y axis. A strong vertical line indicates the filing date, showing which citations are cited by the patent as opposed to those which cite the patent. | * Qualitative and quantitative view of citation history and density |

## Uses

**What patent visualisation can highlight**:

* Competitors
* Partners
* New innovations
* Technologic environment description
* Networks

**Field application**:


title: Power factor (shooting sports)

abstract: Power factor (PF) in practical shooting competitions refers to a ranking system used to reward cartridges with more recoil. Power factor is a measure of the momentum of the bullet, which to some degree reflects the recoil impulse from the firearm onto the shooter. Power factor is used in competitions sanctioned by the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA), Bianchi Cup, Steel Challenge and International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA).

text:
# Power factor (shooting sports)

**Power factor** (**PF**) in practical shooting competitions refers to a ranking system used to reward cartridges with more recoil. Power factor is a measure of the momentum of the bullet (scaled product of the bullet's mass and velocity), which to some degree reflects the recoil impulse from the firearm onto the shooter (see section on limitations).

Power factor is used in competitions sanctioned by the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA), Bianchi Cup, Steel Challenge and International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA).

## Calculation

The PF is based on the bullet's momentum as it is moving through the air by measuring the *bullet speed* using a chronograph and measuring a similar *bullet mass* on a weighing scale, thereafter calculating the *power factor* by the formula:

$$power\\;factor}={mass}\cdot {velocity$$

### Units

The PF can be represented using different units:

* The SI-unit *newton-second* (kg⋅m/s, or simply N⋅s), by measuring the mass in kilograms (kg) and velocity in meters per second (m/s). Identically, by multiplying by a factor of 11000 the unit gram can be used as input to the formula instead of kilogram, which is useful, since bullet weights often are stated in grams by international manufacturers.

$$\text{newton-second}={\frac {\mathrm {gram{\cdot }m/s} }{1000}}$$

* The imperial unit kilograin foot per second (kgr⋅ft/s). "Grain foot per second" (gr·ft/s) can be obtained by measuring the mass in grains (gr) (7,000 to the pound) and velocity in feet per second (ft/s), but since their product yields a very large number it is common to multiply by a factor of 11000, obtaining the power factor in kilo grain foot per second instead.

$$\mathrm {kgr{\cdot }ft/s} ={\frac {\mathrm {gr{\cdot }ft/s} }{1000}}$$

Alternative English Engineering units are slug foot per second (slug⋅ft/s) or pound force seconds (lbf⋅s).

Conversion from imperial to metric

Conversion from kilo grain feet per second to newton-seconds is trivial, since both the grain and foot is based on SI units. One troy grain is defined as 0.06479891 grams exactly and one international foot is defined as 0.3048 meters, giving the exact conversion factor of 0.019750707768.

$$\mathrm {1\ kgr{\cdot }ft/s} =\mathrm {0.019750707768\ N{\cdot }s} .$$

For example:

* 125 kgr·ft/s = (125·0.019750707768) N⋅s ≈ 2.47 N⋅s
* 165 kgr·ft/s = (165·0.019750707768) N⋅s ≈ 3.26 N⋅s

Conversion from metric to imperial

Conversion from newton-seconds to kilo grain feet per second can lead to an added rounding error due to the conversion numbers having repeating decimals. The conversion factor from meters to feet, 10.3048, has a period of 42, and the conversion factor from grains to grams, 10.06479891, has a period of 24288. The complete conversion factor is thus 10.019750707768 ≈ 50.63109695846926066472495437713875449407641703911215502117... (repeating period of 170016.)

$$\mathrm {1N{\cdot }s} ={\frac {1}{0.019750707768}\mathrm {\ kgr{\cdot }ft/s} \simeq \mathrm {50.6310987\ kgr{\cdot }ft/s} .}$$

For example:

* 2.50 N⋅s = 2.50/0.019750707768 kgr·ft/s ≈ 126.5777423961731516... kgr·ft/s ≈ 126.6 kgr·ft/s
* 3.25 N⋅s = 3.25/0.019750707768 kgr·ft/s ≈ 164.5510651150250971... kgr·ft/s ≈ 164.6 kgr·ft/s

### Examples of different loads

The table below are examples, and for the same caliber different bullet weights can be used. Bullet velocity depends, along with other factors, on bullet weight, powder types used and barrel length for the particular firearm. Some cartridges not suitable for competition are included for reference.

| Cartridge | Bullet mass
(grains) | Muzzle velocity
(ft/s) | Power factor
(kgr·ft/s) | Bullet mass
(gram) | Muzzle velocity
(m/s) | Power factor
(newton seconds) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| .22 Long Rifle (5.6×15mmR) | 40 gr | 1080 ft/s | 43 kgr·ft/s | 2.60 g | 330 m/s | 0.86 N⋅s |
| .30 Carbine (7.62×33mm) | 110 gr | 1920 ft/s | 211 kgr·ft/s | 7.10 g | 585 m/s | 4.16 N⋅s |
| .380 ACP (9×17mm) | 95 gr | 955 ft/s | 91 kgr·ft/s | 6.20 g | 291 m/s | 1.80 N⋅s |
| 9×18mm Makarov | 93 gr | 978 ft/s | 91 kgr·ft/s | 6.00 g | 298 m/s | 1.79 N⋅s |
| 9×19mm | 116 gr | 1150 ft/s | 133 kgr·ft/s | 7.50 g | 350 m/s | 2.63 N⋅s |
| .38 Special (9×29mmR) | 158 gr | 950 ft/s | 150 kgr·ft/s | 10.20 g | 290 m/s | 2.96 N⋅s |
| 9×19mm +P | 124 gr | 1250 ft/s | 155 kgr·ft/s | 8.00 g | 381 m/s | 3.05 N⋅s |
| .38 Special +P (9×29mmR) | 158 gr | 1000 ft/s | 158 kgr·ft/s | 10.20 g | 300 m/s | 3.06 N⋅s |
| .38 Special +P+ (9×29mmR) | 158 gr | 1150 ft/s | 183 kgr·ft/s | 10.20 g | 351 m/s | 3.58 N⋅s |
| .38 Super (9×23mmSR) | 130 gr | 1280 ft/s | 166 kgr·ft/s | 8.40 g | 390 m/s | 3.28 N⋅s |
| .357 SIG (9×22mm) | 125 gr | 1430 ft/s | 179 kgr·ft/s | 8.10 g | 436 m/s | 3.53 N⋅s |
| .357 Magnum (9×33mmR) | 158 gr | 1450 ft/s | 229 kgr·ft/s | 10.20 g | 440 m/s | 4.49 N⋅s |
| .40 S&W (10×22mm) | 155 gr | 1200 ft/s | 186 kgr·ft/s | 10.20 g | 366 m/s | 3.73 N⋅s |
| 10mm Auto (10×25mm) | 220 gr | 1250 ft/s | 275 kgr·ft/s | 14.30 g | 381 m/s | 5.45 N⋅s |
| .41 Remington Magnum +P+ (10.4×33mmR) | 265 gr | 1490 ft/s | 395 kgr·ft/s | 17.20 g | 454 m/s | 7.81 N⋅s |
| .44 Remington Magnum +P+ (10.9×33mmR) | 340 gr | 1470 ft/s | 500 kgr·ft/s | 22.10 g | 448 m/s | 9.90 N⋅s |
| .45 ACP (11.43×23mm) | 230 gr | 850 ft/s | 195 kgr·ft/s | 14.90 g | 260 m/s | 3.87 N⋅s |
| 5.45×39mm | 56 gr | 2887 ft/s | 162 kgr·ft/s | 3.60 g | 880 m/s | 3.17 N⋅s |
| 5.56×45mm NATO | 62 gr | 3100 ft/s | 192 kgr·ft/s | 4.00 g | 945 m/s | 3.78 N⋅s |
| 6.5mm Creedmoor (6.5×48mm) | 129 gr | 2940 ft/s | 379 kgr·ft/s | 8.40 g | 896 m/s | 7.53 N⋅s |
| .300 AAC Blackout (7.62×35mm) | 125 gr | 2215 ft/s | 277 kgr·ft/s | 8.00 g | 675 m/s | 5.40 N⋅s |
| 7.62×39mm | 122 gr | 2356 ft/s | 287 kgr·ft/s | 7.90 g | 718 m/s | 5.67 N⋅s |
| 7.62×51mm NATO | 175 gr | 2590 ft/s | 453 kgr·ft/s | 11.00 g | 790 m/s | 8.69 N⋅s |
| .308 Winchester (7.62×51mm) | 175 gr | 2645 ft/s | 463 kgr·ft/s | 11.00 g | 810 m/s | 8.91 N⋅s |
| .30-06 (7.62×63mm) | 180 gr | 2900 ft/s | 522 kgr·ft/s | 11.70 g | 884 m/s | 10.34 N⋅s |
| 12 gauge-70 mm | 492 gr (118 oz) | 1200 ft/s | 591 kgr·ft/s | 32.00 g | 366 m/s | 11.71 N⋅s |
| 12.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG) | 750 gr | 2820 ft/s | 2115 kgr·ft/s | 50.00 g | 860 m/s | 43.00 N⋅s |
| .950 JDJ (24.1×70mm) | 2400 gr | 2100 ft/s | 5040 kgr·ft/s | 160.00 g | 640 m/s | 102.40 N⋅s |
|

### Verifying during competition

For all major practical shooting competitions, claimed power factors are checked by firing the competitor's gun and ammunition through a chronograph. The most common practice is for a competitor to provide a certain number of rounds to the Range/ Safety Officers at the beginning of the match day. During the course of the match, the Range/Safety Officers at the chronograph station will pull a bullet from the competitor's ammunition and weigh it. When the competitor arrives at the chronograph station, they provide their pistol and an empty magazine to the Range/Safety Officer who loads a number of rounds into the magazine and fires them through the chronograph to determine the ammunition's velocity. The power factor is verified against the competitor's claimed power factor. If a competitor claims major power factor and fails to achieve it, they are moved to minor and their targets are scored accordingly. If a competitor fails to make minor power factor, they generally can continue to shoot the match, but will do so for no score.

At local (often referred to as "club") matches, it is rare to verify the competitors' claimed power factor, except to ensure the minimum caliber is met (e.g., an IPSC Standard shooter using a 9 mm bullet and claiming Major power factor).

## Limitations

Measuring the power factor is a quick and easy way to measure recoil, but has some drawbacks. While the power factor measures the momentum of the fired bullet, it doesn't take into consideration the firearm weight or the contribution from the ejected propellant gases which together makes up for the total recoil impulse from the firearm. The contribution from propellant gases depends on the amount of gunpowder and the effectiveness of any muzzle brake or suppressor. The power factor also doesn't take into consideration any angular momentum or torque, i.e. any lever arm caused by an offset between the bore axis of the firearm to the contact point on the shooter. Also, recoil can alternatively be measured by recoil velocity or recoil energy instead of by recoil impulse.

An alternative formula for simplified recoil measurement which also takes into account firearm weight, gun powder weight and the velocity of the gun powder gases has been suggested:

$$\text{recoil impulse}={\frac {\text{(bullet weight × bullet velocity) + (powder weight × powder velocity) }{\text{firearm weight}}}}$$

Gunpowder velocity depends on the amount and type of powder (burn rate) etc. Assuming that the average velocity of the powder gases is half the bullet muzzle velocity, the formula can be simplified to the following:

$$\text{recoil impulse}={\frac {\text{(bullet weight + half the powder weight) × bullet velocity}{\text{firearm weight}}}}$$

## Various shooting organizations

### International Practical Shooting Confederation

IPSC provides the two power factors *minor* and *major*, which have different scoring points on paper targets. The IPSC target has the three scoring zones; A, C, and D, with the points 5-3-1 for minor and 5-4-2 for major. Good hits are scored equally regardless of power factor, while lesser hits are penalized less with major power factor. The concept historically originates from the idea that a lesser hit with a harder hitting caliber will be more likely to end a firefight in a real life situation. However, modern ballistic studies have shown no noticeable difference in terminal performance correlating to the recoil difference between typical minor and major handgun calibers. On the other hand, the power factor requirement has been kept to award the greater challenge of marksmanship required by competitors to shoot firearms with more recoil well.

In IPSC competitions all handguns must have a power factor of at least 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 newton seconds), and therefore almost anything of 9×19mm or greater caliber will meet the minimum required power factor. The minimum power factor rule is designed to mitigate the speed and accuracy advantages of smaller calibers. Less-powerful cartridges have less recoil, and therefore can be fired more quickly with the same accuracy. Setting a minimum power factor value requires recoil management skills by all competitors.

| Division | Minor
scoring | Major
scoring |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Handgun*
Production | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s)
*Only minor scoring* | |
| *Handgun*
Standard, classic, revolver | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s) | 170 kgr·ft/s (≈ 3.36 N⋅s) |
| *Handgun*
Open | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s) | 160 kgr·ft/s (≈ 3.16 N⋅s) |
| *Rifle*
*All divisions* | 150 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.96 N⋅s) | 320 kgr·ft/s (≈ 6.32 N⋅s) |
| *Shotgun*
*All divisions* | 480 kgr·ft/s (≈ 9.48 N⋅s)
*Only major scoring* | |
|

#### Handgun

The desire to get the benefit of major scoring has led to some competitors adopting high speed 9 mm cartridges loaded to major, such as .38 Super. The felt recoil of a normal handgun in .38 Super is similar to the .45 ACP, but the higher pressure in the .38 Super provides more gas pressure for muzzle brakes. The .38 Super caliber became popular in the early 1980s, and has continued to be popular in the open division after its introduction in the 1993 season.

* In the open division, IPSC has a lower power factor requirement of 160 kgr·ft/s for major, while the other IPSC handgun divisions require a power factor of 170 kgr·ft/s for major. Open and revolver are also the only divisions that allows major scoring with a 9 mm bullet diameter (the other handgun divisions require a 10 mm bullet diameter). Together with muzzle brakes only being allowed in the Open division, this has made the .38 Super and 9×19mm cartridge loaded to major become a popular option in the open division in recent years. Higher operating pressures of the cartridges like the 9×19mm major and .38 Super are preferred over, for instance, the .45 ACP, since it provides more gases for the compensator, dampening the felt recoil and muzzle rise more. Other handgun divisions are not permitted muzzle brakes, making 9 mm major and .38 Super uncommon outside open and revolver.
* In the standard division, the bullet caliber must be at least 10 mm in order to achieve major scoring, leading to less magazine capacity, and the competitor therefore has to make a choice between minor and major considering the difference in recoil, magazine capacity and points on target. It is a common belief that major scoring will give better results, but the main downside is more expensive and less available ammunition.
* In the production division extra points are not awarded for Major power factor, and thus the competition is dominated by 9×19mm caliber loaded to minor power factor. This, amongst other reasons, is why the production division currently is the most popular division.
* In the classic division a choice can be made between up to a 10-shot capacity 1911 with minor scoring (e.g. 9×19mm) or up to an eight-shot capacity 1911 with major scoring (e.g. .40 S&W or .45 ACP).
* In the revolver division major scoring can be achieved with a 9 mm bullet diameter, but with a power factor of 170. A popular cartridge in revolver is the .45 ACP since it is easier to use with speed loaders. From 2017, revolvers with a capacity of seven rounds or more are scored with minor power factor.

#### Rifle

In both the open and standard rifle divisions, minor power factor is dominating due to less recoil, and 5.56×45mm/ .223 Rem is a common caliber. Ammunition loaded to major power factor such as 7.62×51 mm/ .308 Win has a bigger recoil impulse, and is regarded as having an advantage on stages with targets at long range.

#### Shotgun

In shotgun only a major power factor of 480 kgr·ft/s is used throughout all divisions. 12 gauge is the most common caliber, and most handle the recoil well. The extra power of a 12 gauge gives the competitors better margins of error when it comes to hit steel targets. Although 12 gauge is most prevalent for both male and female shooters, it is also possible to use other calibers, such as the smaller 16 or 20 gauge. The smallest 20 gauge has the advantage that it is easier to carry and for the shooter to keep balance while shooting, thus making it easier to shoot more accurately. However the smaller caliber requires more precision, especially on small steel targets.

### United States Practical Shooting Association

USPSA also provide minor and major scoring based on power factor. Metric targets are divided into the scoring areas A, C and D with minor and major points 5-3-3-1 and 5-4-4-2 respectively, while IPSC targets are divided into the scoring areas A, C and D with minor and major points 5-3-1 and 5-4-2 respectively.

In USPSA as of 2014, a value of 165 kgr·ft/s or greater is considered major for all divisions (except production and carry optics where there only is minor scoring), while values below 165 kgr·ft/s are minor. Until a point in the late 1990s, the cut off point for "making major" was 175 kgr·ft/s.

| Division | Minor
scoring | Major
scoring |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Handgun*
Production, carry optics | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s)
*Only minor scoring* | |
| *Handgun*
Open, limited, limited-10, revolver | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s) | 165 kgr·ft/s (≈ 3.26 N⋅s) |
|

### Steel Challenge

A minimum power factor of 120 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.37 N⋅s) was previously required to activate the stop plate which stops the competitors time, but since around 2011 the stop plates are no longer connected to timers. Instead regular shot timers that register the last shot fired are used. Therefore, the minimum power factor rule no longer applies, and competitors are encouraged to use low power factor ammo in order to preserve the steel targets.

### International Defensive Pistol Association

The IDPA also has different power factors, and they are calculated the same way, however there is no scoring distinction as in USPSA. A particular IDPA division has a minimum power factor, and the firearm/ammunition combination must meet or exceed this minimum to be legal for competition. The minimum power factor was previously set as 125 kgr·ft/s for all divisions, except custom defensive pistol (which is restricted to semiautomatics chambered for .45 ACP), which had a power factor of 165 kgr·ft/s.

In all instances, it is up to the competitor to ensure his or her ammunition meets the requirements for the competition or equipment division.

Effective on 17 January 2011, the power factor for the stock service revolver division (SSR) was reduced to 105 kgr·ft/s since most factory produced .38 special ammunition available on the market did not meet the previous minimum power factor of 125 kgr·ft/s.

To correlate with commonly available ammunition for firearms within a given division, revised power factors were established, effective 1 January 2017.

| IDPA division | Power factor |
| --- | --- |
| *SSP* (stock service pistol), *ESP* (enhanced service pistol),
*CCP* (compact carry pistol) | 125 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.47 N⋅s) |
| *CDP* (custom defense pistol) | 165 kgr·ft/s (≈ 3.26 N⋅s) |
| *Stock Rev* | 105 kgr·ft/s (≈ 2.07 N⋅s) |
| *Enhanced rev* | 155 kgr·ft/s (≈ 3.06 N⋅s) |
| *BUG* (back up gun) | 95 kgr·ft/s (≈ 1.88 N⋅s) |

### NRA action pistol

In the Bianchi Cup, all matches requiring the use of centerfire ammunition must meet or exceed a power factor of 120 kgr·ft/s ( ≈ 2.37 N⋅s).


title: Lublin-class minelayer-landing ship

abstract: The Lublin class or Projekt 767 are minelayer-landing ships designed and built in Poland for the Polish Navy, in service since 1989. Only five out of the twelve planned ships were built, by the Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk, due to the fall of Communism. They can carry up to 9 T-72 tanks or 17 transport vehicles such as the Star 266 and 135 equipped troops. They were designed to carry up to 134 naval mines. The ships are named after the chief cities of the Piast dynasty. On 12 October 2007, ORP Lublin became an honorary citizen of Lublin.

text:
# Lublin-class minelayer-landing ship

The ***Lublin* class** or **Projekt 767** are minelayer-landing ships designed and built in Poland for the Polish Navy, in service since 1989. Only five out of the twelve planned ships were built, by the Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk, due to the fall of Communism. They can carry up to 9 T-72 tanks or 17 transport vehicles such as the Star 266 and 135 equipped troops. They were designed to carry up to 134 naval mines. The ships are named after the chief cities of the Piast dynasty.

On 12 October 2007, ORP *Lublin* became an honorary citizen of Lublin.

## Background

ORP *Gryf* was a Polish mine-laying vessel and, likely, the only heavy mine-laying vessel built.

## List of ships

| Pennant<br>number | Name | Commissioned | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 821 | ORP *Lublin* | 12 October 1989 | In service |
| 822 | ORP *Gniezno* | 23 February 1990 | In service |
| 823 | ORP *Kraków* | 27 June 1990 | In service |
| 824 | ORP *Poznań* | 8 March 1991 | In service |
| 825 | ORP *Toruń* | 24 May 1991 | In service |

* "*Okręty transportowo-minowe projektu 767, typu Lublin.*" (in Polish). Polish Navy. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2011.

## InfoBox

| ORP *Poznań* | |
| --- | --- |
| Class overview | |
| Name | *Lublin* class |
| Builders | Northern Shipyard, Gdańsk |
| Operators | Polish Navy |
| Preceded by | Północny class |
| In commission | 1989–present |
| Planned | 12 |
| Completed | 5 |
| Cancelled | 7 |
| Active | 5 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Minelayer-landing ship |
| Displacement | 1,745 tonnes |
| Length | 95.8 m (314 ft 4 in) |
| Beam | 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in) |
| Draft | 2.38 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Propulsion | 3x Cegielski-Sulzer 6ATL25D 1,320 kW (1,770 hp) each |
| Speed | 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) |
| Range | 850 nmi (1,570 km; 980 mi) |
| Troops | 135 |
| Complement | 37 |
| Armament |  |


title: Lovelace Watkins

abstract: Lovelace Watkins was an American, Las Vegas-based singer and performer.

text:
# Lovelace Watkins

**Lovelace Watkins** (March 6, 1933 – June 11, 1995) was an American, Las Vegas-based singer and performer (also nicknamed "The Black Sinatra").

## Biography

Watkins was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1933. He was of African, Indian, and Spanish heritage. His mother gave birth to him at fourteen, and he was raised by his grandmother.

He studied microbiology at Rutgers University and trained as a boxer. He was invited to the Royal Command Performance for the Queen of the United Kingdom. He appeared on *The Ed Sullivan Show* in 1961 while promoting his album, *The Big, Big Voice of Lovelace Watkins*. Lovelace also appeared on the Johnny Carson and Mike Douglas shows.

He made his debut at the Wookey Hollow nightclub; he was later recalled for a second show one week later. He performed at the London Palladium on November 15, 1971, in front of Queen Elizabeth II. His third Wookey Hollow cabaret appearance was recorded and televised on BBC One at 11:35 pm on May 8, 1974. Following this, Lovelace Watkins at the attendance record at the "Talk Of The Town" in London, England. Watkins appeared on the British religious variety series *Stars on Sunday*. In 1974, Lovelace did a ten-week long summer season at the ABC Theatre in Blackpool. The shows were sold out.

### Australia

Watkins had a long association with Australia's Gold Coast. He helped raise money for the city following the floods in 1974. He was named "Ambassador at large" by Gold Coast Mayor Keith Hunt. Watkins recorded two songs; they were "We Love The Gold Coast" by Clyde Collins and "On The Gold Coast" by Tom Louch from Victoria. The single was released on the Finooks Folly label.

### South Africa

In South Africa, he received two gold albums, and a public parade was held in his honor. In apartheid South Africa, Watkins was the guest of honor at a woman's banquet. He was pictured in *The Sunday Express* dancing with a white woman; the hotel almost lost its license.

## Personal life and death

In March 1972, he married Anna Marie Fitzsimmons of Salford, Lancashire, and their son was born in 1972; the marriage later ended. Nearing the end of his music career, Watkins started a company that prepared apartments and commercial buildings for rental companies in the Las Vegas area, and continued singing at various functions in Las Vegas. He died of leukemia in 1995.

## releases

Singles
| Title | Release info | Year | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Hello Young Lovers" / "When I Fall In Love" | MGM K 12875 | 1960 | United States release |
| "Tender Love" / "Ma Cherie Au Revoir" | Groove 58-0016 | 1963 | United States release |
| "I Won't Believe It" / "He's Lookin' Out For The World" | Groove 58-0023 | 1963 | United States release |
| "Who Am I" / "Dreams" | Sue 10-003 | 1964 | United States release |
| "I Apologise Baby" / "You Can't Stop Love" | Fontana TF 879 | 1967 | United Kingdom release |
| "Now You're Gone" / "You Made Me So Very Happy", "Spinning Wheel" | York SYK 504 | 1971 | United Kingdom release |
| "Someday Man" / "Take My Hand" | York SYK 509 | 1971 | United Kingdom release |
| "Angel She Was Love" / "Get Ready" | York SYK 513 | 1972 | United Kingdom release |
| "Rain Falls Anywhere It Wants To" / "Sing No Sad Songs For Charlie" | York SYK 522 | 1972 | United Kingdom release |
| "Country Road" / "Tell Her That It's Snowing" | York SYK 533 | 1972 | United Kingdom release |
| "Let Them Play A Sad Song" / "Sing No Sad Songs For Charlie" | York SYK 546 | 1973 | United Kingdom release |
| "My Love Forgive Me" / "The Single Man" | York YR 213 | 1974 | United Kingdom release |
| "The Way I Am" / "Everybody Wants To Call You Sweetheart" | York YR 217 | 1974 | United Kingdom release
(Charted in South Africa, released on the Gallo Label) |
| "We Love The Gold Coast" / "On The Gold Coast" | Finooks Folly FF 1001 | 1980 | Australia only release |
|

Albums
| Title | release info | Year | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *The Big, Big Voice Of Lovelace Watkins* | MGM Records E3831 | 1960 |  |
| *Love Is* | UNI Records 73068 | 1969 |  |
| *Recorded Live At The Talk Of The Town* | York Records LYK 901, York Records LYK 902 | 1971 |  |
| *Love Makes The World Go Round* | York Records FYK 404 | 1972 |  |
| *Live In South Africa* | Gallo – GL 1759 | 1974 |  |
| *Lovelace 'Live' 77* | Polydor 2398 014 | 1977 |  |
| *A Gift Of Love* | J & B Records JB 273 | 1986 | Australia only release |
|

## InfoBox

| Lovelace Watkins | |
| --- | --- |
| Watkins in 1974 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Lovelace Allen Watkins |
| Born | (1933-03-06)March 6, 1933
New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | June 11, 1995(1995-06-11) (aged 62)
Glendale, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Pop |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instruments | * Vocals * guitar |
| Years active | 1960s to 1990s |
| Labels | MGM, York Records |


title: Wattsburg Area School District

abstract: The Wattsburg School District is a public school district serving parts of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Centered in Wattsburg, the townships of Amity, Venango, Greene, and Greenfield are also included in district boundaries. The district contains three schools: Wattsburg Area Elementary Center, Wattsburg Area Middle School, and Seneca High School.

text:
# Wattsburg Area School District

The **Wattsburg School District** is a public school district serving parts of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Centered in Wattsburg, the townships of Amity, Venango, Greene, and Greenfield are also included in district boundaries. The district contains three schools: Wattsburg Area Elementary Center, Wattsburg Area Middle School, and Seneca High School.

## InfoBox

| Wattsburg Area School District | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
| 10782 Wattsburg Road Erie, Pennsylvania, 16509<br>United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Grades | K–12 |
| NCES District ID | 4225080 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 1,296 |
| Teachers | 101.57 (FTE) |
| Staff | 130.43 (FTE) |
| Student–teacher ratio | 12.76 |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.wattsburg.org |


abstract: The 1980–81 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1980–81 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 20–9 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with an 8–6 record. They made it to the second round of the 1981 National Invitation Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by fourth-year head coach Dom Perno.

text:
# 1980–81 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team

1980–81 Big East men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Boston College | 10 |  | 4 |  | .714 |  |  | 23 |  | 7 |  | .767 |
| Georgetown | 9 |  | 5 |  | .643 |  |  | 20 |  | 12 |  | .625 |
| St. John's | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 17 |  | 11 |  | .607 |
| Villanova | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 20 |  | 11 |  | .645 |
| Connecticut | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 20 |  | 9 |  | .690 |
| Syracuse | 6 |  | 8 |  | .429 |  |  | 22 |  | 12 |  | .647 |
| Seton Hall | 4 |  | 10 |  | .286 |  |  | 11 |  | 16 |  | .407 |
| Providence | 3 |  | 11 |  | .214 |  |  | 10 |  | 18 |  | .357 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1981 Big East tournament winner
Rankings from AP poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1980–81 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team** represented the University of Connecticut in the 1980–81 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 20–9 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with an 8–6 record. They made it to the second round of the 1981 National Invitation Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by fourth-year head coach Dom Perno.

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/6/1980*
 |  | at Yale | **W** 65–53 | 1–0
 | Payne Whitney Gymnasium
New Haven, CT |
| 12/9/1980*
 |  | Fairfield | **W** 72–50 | 2–0
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| 12/11/1980*
 |  | Maine | **W** 55–51 | 3–0
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 12/13/1980*
 |  | Boston University | **W** 72–65 | 4–0
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 12/29/1980*
 |  | Army
*Connecticut Mutual Classic* | **W** 81–60 | 5–0
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| 12/30/1980*
 |  | Western Kentucky
*Connecticut Mutual Classic* | **W** 84–58 | 6–0
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| 1/3/1981*
 |  | at Rhode Island | **W** 69–40 | 7–0
 | Providence Civic Center
Providence, RI |
| 1/5/1981
 |  | Syracuse
*Rivalry* | **W** 78–59 | 8–0 (1–0)
 | New Haven Coliseum
New Haven, CT |
| 1/8/1981*
 |  | Holy Cross | **W** 66–57 | 9–0
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 1/10/1981
 |  | Seton Hall | **W** 57–47 | 10–0 (2–0)
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 1/12/1981*
 |  | at New Hampshire | **W** 61–58 | 11–0
 | Lundholm Gym
Durham, NH |
| 1/14/1981
 |  | at Boston College | **L** 57–58 | 11–1 (2–1)
 | Roberts Center
Boston, MA |
| 1/17/1981
 |  | St. John's | **W** 69–68 | 12–1 (3–1)
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| 1/21/1981
 |  | at Villanova | **L** 59–63 | 12–2 (3–2)
 | Jake Nevin Field House
Villanova, PA |
| 1/24/1981
 |  | Georgetown
*Rivalry* | **W** 75–73 OT | 13–2 (4–2)
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 1/27/1981*
 |  | Massachusetts | **W** 98–64 | 14–2
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 1/29/1981*
 |  | Rhode Island | **L** 75–78 | 14–3
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| 1/31/1981*
 |  | at Manhattan | **W** 75–58 | 15–3
 | Draddy Gymnasium
New York, NY |
| 2/4/1981
 |  | at Providence | **W** 79–70 | 16–3 (5–2)
 | Providence Civic Center
Providence, RI |
| 2/7/1981
 |  | Boston College | **L** 71–76 | 16–4 (5–3)
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 2/11/1981
 |  | at St. John's | **L** 65–72 | 16–5 (5–4)
 | Carnesecca Arena
New York, NY |
| 2/14/1981
 |  | at Syracuse
*Rivalry* | **W** 65–63 | 17–5 (6–4)
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| 2/17/1981
 |  | at Seton Hall | **W** 77–70 | 18–5 (7–4)
 | Walsh Gymnasium
South Orange, NJ |
| 2/21/1981
 |  | Providence | **W** 71–57 | 19–5 (8–4)
 | New Haven Coliseum
New Haven, CT |
| 2/23/1981
 |  | Villanova | **L** 73–74 | 19–6 (8–5)
 | Hugh S. Greer Field House
Storrs, CT |
| 2/28/1981
 |  | at Georgetown
*Rivalry* | **L** 58–60 | 19–7 (8–6)
 | McDonough Gymnasium
Washington, D.C. |
| Big East tournament | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3/5/1981
 |  | vs. Villanova
*Quarterfinals* | **L** 54-65 | 19–8
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| NIT | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3/12/1981*
 |  | at South Florida
*First Round* | **W** 65–55 | 20–8
 | USF Sun Dome
Tampa, FL |
| 3/16/1981*
 |  | Minnesota
*Second Round* | **L** 66–84 | 20–9
 | Hartford Civic Center
Hartford, CT |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Eastern Time. | | | | | | | | | | | |

**Schedule Source:**

## InfoBox

| 1980–81 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| NIT, Second Round | |
| Conference | Big East Conference |
| Record | 20–9 (8–6 Big East) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches | * Greg Ashford * Jim O’Brien * Bill Stuart |
| Home arena | Hugh S. Greer Field House
New Haven Coliseum
Hartford Civic Center |
|


title: Prototheora parachlora

abstract: Prototheora parachlora is a species of moth of the family Prototheoridae. It is found in South Africa, where it is only known from the Karkloof Forest region of KwaZulu-Natal. The wingspan is about 15 mm. The only known adult was collected in late January.

text:
# Prototheora parachlora

***Prototheora parachlora*** is a species of moth of the family Prototheoridae. It is found in South Africa, where it is only known from the Karkloof Forest region of KwaZulu-Natal.

The wingspan is about 15 mm. The only known adult was collected in late January.

## InfoBox

| *Prototheora parachlora* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Prototheoridae |
| Genus: | *Prototheora* |
| Species: | ***P. parachlora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prototheora parachlora***<br>(Meyrick, 1919) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Metatheora parachlora* Meyrick, 1919 * *Prototheora paraglossa* Janse, 1942 | |


title: Manahawkin Baptist Church

abstract: Manahawkin Baptist Church, also known as the Free Church of Manahawkin, is a historic church in the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township in Ocean County, New Jersey. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 1973, for its significance in education, military history, and religion.

text:
# Manahawkin Baptist Church

**Manahawkin Baptist Church**, also known as the **Free Church of Manahawkin**, is a historic church in the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township in Ocean County, New Jersey. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 1973, for its significance in education, military history, and religion.

## History

The first church in the area was opened on August 24, 1758. According to local citizens, a house of worship was opened as early as 1745. A building was erected at this time and a tract of land given as a gift of the John Haywood family. They had settled in the area in 1743, after leaving their ancestral home in Coventry, England. At that time, it was the only church building in the area that became known as Ocean County. The first missionary, Reverend Thomas Thompson served the area from 1745 to 1751. He was assigned to Stafford Township by the "English Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts." A spirit of tolerance was evident in the early church, as it ministered to people of several Protestant faiths.

In 1770, Captain Thomas Webb is reported to have visited the village, preached at the church, and formed a Baptist Society with nine members. In 1774, when the church called its first pastor, the Reverend H. Crossley, the congregation numbered 19.

During the Revolutionary War, in the "Skirmish at Manahawken", between Captain Rueben Randolphs's Manahawkin Militia and John Beacon's "Band of Pine Pirates" or "Refugees", wounded members of the Manahawkin Militia were cared for in the church. Several veterans of the Revolution are buried in the cemetery surrounding the church along with local residents and shipwreck victims. Services were discontinued during the War and the Baptist Society was not reorganized until 1801.

In 1805, the church baptized forty-four people and the membership increased to sixty-eight. On April 27, 1857, the church was incorporated under the laws of the state of New Jersey by the five trustees. By 1864, weakening walls prompted the appointment of a committee to start remodeling and rebuilding the structure. The rebuilt church with the original within it was completed under the leadership of Reverend A. H. Folwell.

On July 10, 1867, during the pastorate of Reverend E.S. Browe, the dedication service was held. The cost of rebuilding and redecorating the church building cost 2,776 dollars. The records show that all but $200.00 had come from church members and interested friends.

The centennial anniversary of the founding as a Baptist Society was held on August 25, 1870. The church building was the only school building in Stafford until after 1800 and the Bible was the only textbook. Reverend E.L. Stager became a pastor in February 1880 but died 2 years later at age 35. Following these events a series of ministers came and went, usually staying about a year. The first parsonage was built in 1882 near the church on Route 9.

On January 12, 1884, Reverend W.W. Eldridge was unanimously called as pastor. The women of the church cleaned the parsonage each week, as Eldridge was a single man. In September 1885, Reverend Warren N. Walden was called as pastor and remained in the position until his death in December 1893. The pastoral call was then extended to the Reverend E.F. Partridge in February 1898. The congregation voted to pay him a yearly sum of $300. A new organ was purchased in 1898, and most likely was the one that remained in the church until a Hammond organ was purchased in 1948.

In 1901, the pastoral call was offered to Herman Joorman, who eventually left the church to serve in the mission field.

From 1901 until 1948, more pastors served the church, with several working only part-time. In 1916, small rooms and a baptistry were added to the original church structure.

Sometime between 1920 and 1925 the church spire was struck by lightning and the spire, roof, and bell were damaged. At that time the steeple was lowered to its present height.

In 1938, church member Jim Shanklin and Jack Kilbert, a seminary student who had just moved to the area, led worship services. The practice continued until 1943 when Kilbert was killed by a mortar round that landed near his tent during the Battle of the Bulge.

Reverend Lauren D Rhine was extended the call to begin the charge here in April 1948. The faithful of the church had just entirely redecorated the church. A new roof was installed and the building was painted inside and out. On Mothers Day 1948 bible school was started with 8 attendees. By 1952 the number had grown to 115. During the summer of 1949, the first daily vacation bible school was started with eight teachers and thirty-nine pupils. By 1950, vacation bible school enrollment had increased to twelve teachers and sixty-eight pupils. At the annual meeting in 1950, the church voted to become a charter church in fellowship with the Association.

In the winter of 1952, a new parsonage was acquired on the corner of Main and Beach Streets in Manahawkin. Reverend and Mrs. Lauren Rhine were the first occupants. Beginner and primary school were held each week. The church membership totaled fifty-eight and the church supported two foreign missionaries.

From 1952 to 1955, the congregation bought 100 feet of land on Route 9, across from the existing building and proposed to build a 32 feet by 60 feet Sunday school there. According to the plans, the building would have a basement and one floor. The building committee chose Bill Shinn, a church member, and a local builder, to oversee the construction, which was completed with volunteer labor.

John Erwin was called to the pulpit on July 6, 1953. Pastor Erwin was the first full-time pastor, as he did not need another job to supplement the income provided by the church. IN 1955, according to the records from church treasurer Althea Fredrickson, $3500 of the church budget, which totaled, $4984, went to the pastor's salary.

Reverend Earl Comfort was called to be a pastor in January 1959. The parsonage was sold for $7500 and a new parsonage was built next to the Sunday School building in June 1961. Between 1962 and 1965 two pieces of property were acquired on the north side of the original church. Both were used for parking. The congregation decided to build a new sanctuary perpendicular to the Sunday School building. The addition would have Sunday School rooms in the basement.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Manahawkin Baptist Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| New Jersey Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | N. Main St. (US 9) and Lehigh Avenue, Manahawkin, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 39°41′55.1″N 74°15′27.5″W / 39.698639°N 74.257639°W / 39.698639; -74.257639 |
| Built | 1864 (1864) |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001131 |
| NJRHP No. | 2323 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 3, 1973 |
| Designated NJRHP | May 1, 1972 |


title: Patent war

abstract: A patent war is a "battle" between corporations or individuals to secure patents for litigation, whether offensively or defensively. There are ongoing patent wars between the world's largest technology and software corporations. Contemporary patent wars are a global phenomenon, fought by multinational corporations based in the United States, China, Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Patent wars have occurred in a wide range of technologies, both in the past and in the present.

text:
# Patent war

A **patent war** is a "battle" between corporations or individuals to secure patents for litigation, whether offensively or defensively. There are ongoing patent wars between the world's largest technology and software corporations. Contemporary patent wars are a global phenomenon, fought by multinational corporations based in the United States, China, Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Patent wars have occurred in a wide range of technologies, both in the past and in the present.

## History

Patent wars are not a new phenomenon. In the Wright brothers patent war, the Wright brothers, attributed with the invention of the airplane, sought to prevent competitors from manufacturing airplanes through litigation, stifling the development of the American airline industry. Alexander Graham Bell, credited with inventing the telephone, was dragged into a patent war against his rivals, which involved, in just 11 years, 600 lawsuits. One notable case was Bell's lawsuit against Western Union. Western Union was backed by Elisha Gray, also credited with inventing the telephone.

The occurrence of patent wars has been shaped by the digital age, as the rapid pace of innovation makes much of the patent system obsolete. In the 1980s, technology corporations in the United States and Japan engaged in a patent war, creating a scenario where companies were forced to "fight patent with patent." This bilateral patent war, partly exaggerated by the media, subsided by the mid 1990s.

Exacerbating the frequency of patent wars was the advent of patent trolling. The term "patent troll" was coined in the 1990s by the employees of Intel and popularized by Intel's Peter Detkin. According to Detkin, Intel was "sued for libel for the use of the term 'patent extortionists' so I came up with 'patent trolls...a patent troll is somebody who tries to make a lot of money off a patent that they are not practicing and have no intention of practicing and in most cases never practiced."

During the 1990s, federal courts began reversing earlier decisions made by the patent office that restricted the patenting of software. In 1997, software companies Trend Micro, Integralis, McAffee and Symantec fought a patent war over antivirus software. In 1999, a patent for "one-click ordering technology" led to a patent war between Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. In 2004, Sony and Kodak engaged in a patent war over digital cameras, a dispute which lasted until 2007.

The current smartphone wars started in the late 2000s. According to *PC Magazine*, Apple brought the patent wars to the smartphone market by its desire to "go thermonuclear war" on Google's competing Android operating system for mobile devices. This triggered a "war" between major technology companies in the mobile market. Apple has been accused of having links to the company Digitude Innovations, which has been labeled as a patent troll. Following this warfare, Apple itself has also been called a patent-troll.

## Effects and response

Patents are intended to protect intellectual property and encourage innovation, granting innovative companies a temporary competitive advantage over their rivals; however, patents have been used offensively through threats of litigation. This forces companies to allocate time and money that could have been better spent on research and development. *Businessweek* has written that "only lawyers win in patent wars."

There are numerous proposals aimed at reducing the risk of patent wars. Twitter announced in 2012 an "Innovator's Patent Agreement" promising not to use its patents opportunistically and without the consent of the company's employees. There have been commentators favoring abolishing patents entirely, outside of the industries that require them.


title: Pramod Chandila

abstract: Pramod Chandila is an Indian cricketer who plays for Haryana. He made his first-class debut on 30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut for Bengal in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 1 March 2017. He was the leading run-scorer for Haryana in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with 317 runs in nine matches.

text:
# Pramod Chandila

**Pramod Chandila** (born 18 July 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Haryana. He made his first-class debut on 30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut for Bengal in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 1 March 2017.

He was the leading run-scorer for Haryana in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy, with 317 runs in nine matches.

## InfoBox

Pramod Chandila
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1993-07-18) 18 July 1993<br>Faridabad, Haryana, India |
| Source: Cricinfo, 2 November 2015 | |


title: Lucanus laminifer

abstract: Lucanus laminifer is a species of beetles of the family Lucanidae.

text:
# Lucanus laminifer

***Lucanus laminifer*** is a species of beetles of the family Lucanidae.

## Description

*Lucanus laminifer* reaches a length of about 42–80 millimetres (1.7–3.1 in) in male, while the females reach about 38 millimetres (1.5 in). Males show two long mandibles with small teeth at the inner side. The head bears a median and two lateral processes. Elytra are black or dark brown, smooth and shining.

## Distribution

This species occurs in India, China and Thailand. They prefer forests at high elevations.

## InfoBox

| *Lucanus laminifer* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Lucanidae |
| Genus: | *Lucanus* |
| Species: | ***L. laminifer*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lucanus laminifer***<br>Waterhouse, 1890 | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| * *L. l. coronatus* Zilioli, 1999 * *L. l. kusakabei* Fujita, 2010 * *L. l. laminifer* Waterhouse, 1890 * *L. l. lucidulus* Zilioli, 1999 * *L. l. vitalisi* Pouillaude, 1913 | |


title: Love Locs

abstract: Love Locs is the fifth studio album by American rapper Khia and was released digitally on July 4, 2014, on her own label Thug Misses Entertainment.

text:
# Love Locs

***Love Locs*** is the fifth studio album by American rapper Khia and was released digitally on July 4, 2014, on her own label Thug Misses Entertainment.

## Track listing

All songs written by Khia

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mirror, Mirror" (Intro) | 2:56 |
| 2. | "I'm Hott" | 4:49 |
| 3. | "What Eva Khia Wants" (Skit) | 1:27 |
| 4. | "Fool Proof" (Intro) | 0:59 |
| 5. | "Fool Proof" | 8:41 |
| 6. | "LoveLocs" | 5:23 |
| 7. | "You Deserve It" (Skit) | 2:03 |
| 8. | "You Deserve It" | 4:02 |
| 9. | "My Neck My Back" (Skit) | 0:53 |
| 10. | "LazerPop" | 3:45 |
| 11. | "My X" | 3:21 |
| 12. | "Mirror Mirror" (Skit) | 2:06 |
| 13. | "PsychicEyes" | 4:10 |
| 14. | "Running2you" | 3:00 |
| 15. | "Rooster" | 4:32 |
| 16. | "Mirror Mirror" (Outro) | 1:04 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | July 4, 2014 | Thug Misses Entertainment | Digital download |

## InfoBox

| Love Locs | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Khia | |
| Released | July 4, 2014 (2014-07-04) |
| Recorded | 2012–2014 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 53:11 |
| Label | Thug Misses Entertainment |
| Producer | Khia |
| Khia chronology | |
| *MotorMouf aka Khia Shamone*
(2012) ***Love Locs***
(2014) *QueenDomCum*
(2016) | |
|  | |
| Deluxe edition cover | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Love Locs* | |
| 1. "You Deserve It"
Released: May 23, 2014 | |
|  | |


title: Waverly, Kansas

abstract: Waverly is a city in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 574.

text:
# Waverly, Kansas

**Waverly** is a city in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 574.

## History

Waverly was founded in 1878. It was named by a pioneer settler for his hometown of Waverly, Indiana.

The first post office in Waverly was established on June 10, 1878.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.73 square miles (1.89 km2), of which 0.72 square miles (1.86 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Waverly has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 548 |  |  |
| 1900 | 586 |  | 6.9% |
| 1910 | 751 |  | 28.2% |
| 1920 | 619 |  | −17.6% |
| 1930 | 593 |  | −4.2% |
| 1940 | 566 |  | −4.6% |
| 1950 | 487 |  | −14.0% |
| 1960 | 381 |  | −21.8% |
| 1970 | 510 |  | 33.9% |
| 1980 | 671 |  | 31.6% |
| 1990 | 618 |  | −7.9% |
| 2000 | 589 |  | −4.7% |
| 2010 | 592 |  | 0.5% |
| 2020 | 574 |  | −3.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 574 people, 221 households, and 147 families in Waverly. The population density was 784.2 per square mile (302.8/km2). There were 254 housing units at an average density of 347.0 per square mile (134.0/km2). The racial makeup was 94.43% (542) white or European American (92.86% non-Hispanic white), 1.05% (6) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.35% (2) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 4.18% (24) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.96% (17) of the population.

Of the 221 households, 31.7% had children under the age of 18; 50.7% were married couples living together; 30.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 29.0% of households consisted of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 2.9. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 23.5% of the population.

27.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 130.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $36,938 (with a margin of error of +/- $18,445) and the median family income was $68,500 (+/- $25,500). Males had a median income of $35,703 (+/- $3,813) versus $35,234 (+/- $9,393) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,469 (+/- $2,869). Approximately, 17.3% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under the age of 18 and 8.7% of those ages 65 or over.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 592 people, 229 households, and 147 families living in the city. The population density was 822.2 inhabitants per square mile (317.5/km2). There were 274 housing units at an average density of 380.6 per square mile (147.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White, 0.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 229 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.8% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.01.

The median age in the city was 39.2 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 20.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.6% male and 55.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 589 people, 233 households, and 147 families living in the city. The population density was 756.9 inhabitants per square mile (292.2/km2). There were 262 housing units at an average density of 336.7 per square mile (130.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.45% White, 0.85% Native American, 0.68% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population.

There were 233 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,844, and the median income for a family was $38,472. Males had a median income of $30,446 versus $18,571 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,733. About 4.1% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The community is served by Lebo–Waverly USD 243 public school district.

## Notable people

* Olive Ann Beech (born Olive Ann Mellor in Waverly), U.S. aviation pioneer and businesswoman

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Waverly, Kansas | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Location within Coffey County and Kansas | |
| KDOT map of Coffey County (legend) | |
| Coordinates: 38°23′46″N 95°36′17″W / 38.39611°N 95.60472°W / 38.39611; -95.60472 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Coffey |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Jacob Marsh |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.74 sq mi (1.92 km2) |
| Land | 0.73 sq mi (1.90 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,116 ft (340 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 574 |
| Density | 780/sq mi (300/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 66871 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-76050 |
| GNIS ID | 2397228 |
| Website | welcometowaverly.com |


title: WXW Diamond Division Championship

abstract: The WXW Diamond Division Championship is one of two top women's professional wrestling title in the World Xtreme Wrestling promotion. It was created in 2009. Currently, there have been six recognized known champions with a total of nine title reigns.

text:
# WXW Diamond Division Championship

The **WXW Diamond Division Championship** (formerly known as the WXW C4 Women's Championship) is one of two top women's professional wrestling title in the World Xtreme Wrestling promotion. It was created in 2009. Currently, there have been six recognized known champions with a total of nine title reigns.

## Names

| Name | Years |
| --- | --- |
| WXW C4 Women's Championship | September 5, 2009  June 2012 |
| WXW Diamond Division Championship | June 2012  present |

## Title history

| # | Wrestler | Reign | Date | Days<br>held | Location | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mercedes Martinez | 1 | September 5, 2009 | 455 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* | This was a three-way elimination match, involving Nikki Roxx and Jana. Martinez lastly eliminated Roxx, to become the inaugural champion. |
| 2 | Miss Karissa | 1 | December 4, 2010 | 63 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* | This was a three–way match, also involving Niya. Miss Karissa pinned Niya to win the title. |
|  | Vacated |  | February 5, 2011 |  |  | *WXW C4 Blast TV* | Commissioner Maven Bentley vacated the title due to Karissa being injured. |
| 3 | Niya | 1 | April 2, 2011 | 217 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* | Defeated Kellie Skater to win the vacant title. |
| 4 | Gabby Gilbert | 1 | November 5, 2011 | 63 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* |  |
| 5 | Niya | 2 | January 7, 2012 | 70 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* |  |
| 6 | Jenny Rose | 1 | March 17, 2012 | 63 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* |  |
| 7 | Niya | 3 | May 19, 2012 | 651 | Jermyn, Pennsylvania | *WXW C4 Blast TV* |  |
| 8 | Kacee Carlisle | 1 | March 1, 2014 | 141 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW March Madness* |  |
| 9 | Niya | 4 | July 20, 2014 | 192 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | *WXW Sportsfest 2014* |  |
|  | Vacated |  | January 28, 2015 |  |  |  | Commissioner Maven Bentley stripped Niya of the title due to inability to defend. |
| 10 | Jenny Rose | 2 | February 7, 2015 | 119 | Allentown, Pennsylvania |  | Defeated Deonna Purrazzo. |
| 11 | Renee Michelle | 4 | June 6, 2015 | 3,401+ | Allentown, Pennsylvania |  | Pinned Sammi Pandora in a 4-way with Jenny Rose & Niya |
|

## List of top combined reigns

As of September 27, 2024.

|  | Indicates the current champion |
| --- | --- |
| ¤ | The exact length of at least one title reign is uncertain, the combined length may not be correct. |
| **\<1** | Indicates the reign was less than 1 day |

| Rank | Wrestler | \# of Reigns | Combined Days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Niya | 4 | 4,660+ |
| 2 | Mercedes Martinez | 1 | 455 |
| 3 | Kacee Carlisle | 1 | 141 |
| 4 | Gabby Gilbert | 1 | 63 |
| | Miss Karissa | 1 | 63 |
| | Jenny Rose | 1 | 63 |
|

## InfoBox

| WXW Diamond Division Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Details | |
| Promotion | World Xtreme Wrestling |
| Date established | September 5, 2009 |
| Current champion(s) | Renee Michelle |
| Date won | June 06, 2015 |
| Statistics  First champion(s) Mercedes Martinez  Most reigns Niya (4 reigns)  Longest reign Mercedes Martinez (455 days)  Shortest reign Gabby Gilbert, Jenny Rose and Miss Karissa (63 days) | |


abstract: The 1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Western Michigan University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 7–2–2 record and finished in second place in the Mid-American Conference (MAC). The team's statistical leaders were Chris Conklin with 853 passing yards, Shawn Faulkner with 910 rushing yards, and Bob Phillips with 39 catches for 577 receiving yards. Linebacker Les Garrett, defensive tackle/middle guard Dave Knapp, and tackle Duane Wilson were the team captains. Defensive back Mark Kujacznski received the team's most outstanding player award. On December 10, 1981, Jack Harbaugh was hired as Western's head football coach. Harbaugh was 42 years old at the time and had been defensive coordinator at Stanford since 1980. He had played college football at Bowling Green and served as an assistant football coach at Michigan from 1973 to 1979.

text:
# 1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team

1982 Mid-American Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Bowling Green $ | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Western Michigan | 5 |  | 2 |  | 2 |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 2 |
| Miami (OH) | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| *Central Michigan* | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Ohio | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| *Toledo* | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Northern Illinois | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Ball State | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Eastern Michigan | 1 |  | 7 |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 9 |  | 1 |
| Kent State | 0 |  | 9 |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  | 11 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * The conference was a hybrid of NCAA Division I-A and I-AA programs. Central Michigan and Toledo were I-A while the other teams were classified as I-AA for the 1982 season only. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team** was an American football team that represented Western Michigan University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 7–2–2 record and finished in second place in the Mid-American Conference (MAC).

The team's statistical leaders were Chris Conklin with 853 passing yards, Shawn Faulkner with 910 rushing yards, and Bob Phillips with 39 catches for 577 receiving yards. Linebacker Les Garrett, defensive tackle/middle guard Dave Knapp, and tackle Duane Wilson were the team captains. Defensive back Mark Kujacznski received the team's most outstanding player award.

On December 10, 1981, Jack Harbaugh was hired as Western's head football coach. Harbaugh was 42 years old at the time and had been defensive coordinator at Stanford since 1980. He had played college football at Bowling Green and served as an assistant football coach at Michigan from 1973 to 1979.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 4 | Grand Valley State* |  | W 28–3 |
| September 11 | at Marshall* |  | W 34–0 |
| September 25 | Kent State | * Waldo Stadium * Kalamazoo, MI | W 24–14 |
| October 2 | at Bowling Green |  | L 3–7 |
| October 9 | at Central Michigan |  | T 18–18 |
| October 16 | Miami OH) | * Waldo Stadium * Kalamazoo, MI | W 10–0 |
| October 23 | at Ball State |  | L 6–13 |
| October 30 | Northern Illinois | * Waldo Stadium * Kalamazoo, MI | W 27–3 |
| November 6 | at Toledo |  | W 17–10 |
| November 13 | Ohio | * Waldo Stadium * Kalamazoo, MI | W 16–7 |
| November 20 | Eastern Michigan | * Waldo Stadium * Kalamazoo, MI | T 3–3 |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1982 Western Michigan Broncos football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Mid-American Conference |
| Record | 7–2–2 (5–2–2 MAC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Steve Szabo (1st season) |
| MVP | Mark Kujacznski |
| Captains | * Les Garrett * Dave Knapp * Duane Wilson |
| Home stadium | Waldo Stadium |
|


title: Proctoporus cephalolineatus

abstract: Proctoporus cephalolineatus is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

text:
# Proctoporus cephalolineatus

***Proctoporus cephalolineatus*** is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

## InfoBox

| *Proctoporus cephalolineatus* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Gymnophthalmidae |
| Genus: | *Proctoporus* |
| Species: | ***P. cephalolineatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Proctoporus cephalolineatus***
García-Pérez & Yustiz, 1995 | |
|


title: Third Coast Percussion

abstract: Third Coast Percussion is a Grammy Award-winning American percussion ensemble, based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The group, composed of Sean Connors, Robert Dillon, Peter Martin, and David Skidmore, specializes in new music/contemporary classical music and is known for its touring and recording activities. Third Coast Percussion was the Ensemble-in-Residence at the University of Notre Dame’s DeBartolo Performing Arts Center from 2013-2018. They are the first ensemble at the University of Notre Dame to create a permanent and progressive ensemble residency program at the center. The ensemble performs multiple recitals annually as part of the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center’s Presenting Series season. Currently they are the ensemble-in-residence at Denison University. The album Third Coast Percussion | Steve Reich won a Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance, becoming the first percussion group to win in a chamber music category. Third Coast Percussion has released albums on the Mode, New Focus, New Amsterdam, and Cedille record labels. The quartet endorses and performs exclusively with Pearl/Adams Musical Instruments, Zildjian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, and Vic Firth sticks and mallets.

text:
# Third Coast Percussion

**Third Coast Percussion** is a Grammy Award-winning American percussion ensemble, based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

The group, composed of Sean Connors, Robert Dillon, Peter Martin, and David Skidmore, specializes in new music/contemporary classical music and is known for its touring and recording activities.

Third Coast Percussion was the Ensemble-in-Residence at the University of Notre Dame’s DeBartolo Performing Arts Center from 2013-2018. They are the first ensemble at the University of Notre Dame to create a permanent and progressive ensemble residency program at the center. The ensemble performs multiple recitals annually as part of the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center’s Presenting Series season. Currently they are the ensemble-in-residence at Denison University.

The album *Third Coast Percussion | Steve Reich* won a Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance, becoming the first percussion group to win in a chamber music category. Third Coast Percussion has released albums on the Mode, New Focus, New Amsterdam, and Cedille record labels. The quartet endorses and performs exclusively with Pearl/Adams Musical Instruments, Zildjian Cymbals, Remo Drumheads, and Vic Firth sticks and mallets.

## History

### Formation and early years

In 2004, original members Anthony Calabrese, Robert Dillon, Jacob Nissly, and David Skidmore were all percussionists with the Civic Orchestra of Chicago, as well as students of Northwestern University. Along with their performance work with the ensemble, they formed a chamber percussion group that traveled throughout the Chicago area, performing at Chicago Public Schools and city colleges as an educational device. Although not using their signature title, it was from this humble engagement that the group Third Coast Percussion was created.

The first shows by Third Coast Percussion that were non-educational based were performed in the summer of 2005, the very first two being performed at Northwestern and the Music Institute of Chicago in Evanston. In the summer of that same year, the group's membership took a slight turn when Jake Nissly left for graduate studies at the Juilliard School. As a result, Peter Martin, a percussionist pursuing a doctoral degree at Northwestern, filled the spot in the group. In addition to Nissly's departure, member Anthony Calabrese would move on to concentrate on his schoolwork at Northwestern. Former member Owen Clayton Condon, an alumnus from Northwestern and professor at Northeastern University, would take Calabrese's place.

Rehearsing during the night at Northwestern and Northeastern University for a brief time, the group began tackling their goals as an ensemble. The unique concept of Third Coast's repertoire was something that the group developed early, influenced by a series of restraints that they dealt with. As a young group, many of their gigs, such as performances at the Empty Bottle, were at small venues with limited space to perform. This would restrict the number of instruments and the type of repertoire performed by the group. These restrictions were instrumental in the selection process of the music that Third Coast performed, as well as the development of the group’s style.

On February 12, 2006, TCP played at the Neo-Futurarium, a gig that turned out to break open the doors for the group. It was at this performance that they first met Ethelbert Williams, as of 2023 a longtime board member of TCP. Williams, an expert in marketing, was a member of the audience at this concert. Impressed with the ensemble's performance, Mr. Williams invited TCP to work with him. Ethelbert Williams was essential in helping to create a presentable package for the group that they could promote to the music world on a much broader scale.

Third Coast Percussion has since evolved from solely acting as an educational group associated with the Civic Orchestra of Chicago, to a full-time working music ensemble, with Sean Connors assuming Condon's place in the ensemble in 2013.

### Present day

Working with Augusta Read Thomas in 2012 helped the ensemble conclude that commissioning can be a deeply collaborative partnership. This led to commissioning projects with Philip Glass, Missy Mazzoli, Gemma Peacocke, Flutronix, Jlin, Tyondai Braxton, Devonté Hynes, Georg Friedrich Haas, Donnacha Dennehy, Glenn Kotche, Christopher Cerrone, David T. Little, and others. These diverse collaborations reflect the ensemble's wide-ranging interests. In addition to working with today's leading composers, Third Coast has also collaborated with "engineers at the University of Notre Dame, architects at the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, dancers at Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, and musicians from traditions ranging from the mbira music of Zimbabwe’s Shona people, to indie rockers and footwork producers, to some of the world’s leading concert musicians." Third Coast has also increased their education offerings with focused programming and initiatives such as the Currents Creative Partnership.

### Grammy Award

Third Coast Percussion won a Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance for their album *Third Coast Percussion | Steve Reich*, released on Cedille Records. They are the first percussion group to win in a chamber music category. The album featured entirely music of American composer Steve Reich in honor of his eightieth birthday and received high praise from Reich himself: "When I heard the Third Coast CD of a number of my pieces...I thought, 'Wow, you know, I've never heard them this way.' You have to literally lean in to listen. Which is a very good way to listen. And the whole thing just knocked my socks off." Third Coast Percussion performed music from the album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards and were joined by jazz saxophonist Ravi Coltrane for the performance. Since this award, Third Coast has been nominated four additional times, with their first nomination as composers in 2021.

## Repertoire

### Original music

* Condon: *Double Helix* (2005)
* Condon: *Fractalia* (2011)
* Condon: *Quadruple Helix* (2005)
* Dillon: *Heaven We Need* (2020)
* Dillon: *...hence the term, well-adjusted.* (2021)
* Dillon: *Mini-Moutons* (2020)
* Dillon: *One Concession to Glee* (2020)
* Dillon: *Ordering-instincts* (2014)
* Martin: *BEND* (2016)
* Martin: *WAVES* (2014)
* Skidmore: *Aliens with Extraordinary Abilities* (2016)
* Skidmore: *Common Patterns in Uncommon Time* (2011)
* Skidmore: *Echoes* (2003)
* Skidmore: *Fanfare for a New Audience* (2009)
* Skidmore: *In Contact* (2006)
* Skidmore: *Ritual Music* (2004)
* Skidmore: *Trying* (2014)
* Third Coast Percussion: *In Practice* (2022)
* Third Coast Percussion: *Niagara* (2016)
* Third Coast Percussion: *Paddle to the Sea* (2017)
* Third Coast Percussion: *Reaction Yield* (2016)

### Works commissioned

* 100 different composers: *RENGA:Cage:100*
* Christopher Adler: *Pines Long Slept in Sunshine*
* Timo Andres: *Austerity Measures* (2013)
* Marcos Balter: *dark rooms* (2007)
* Matthew Barnson: *Percussion Quartet* (2006)
* Mark Berger: *Percussion Quartet* (2006)
* Martin Bresnick: *A Message from the Emperor*
* Kirsten Broberg: *Constellations* (2008)
* Christopher Cerrone: *Goldbeater's Skin* (2017)
* Danny Clay: *playbook* (2015)
* Adam Cuthbert: *democracy looks like*
* Thomas DeLio: *...sound / shivering / silence II*
* Donnacha Dennehy: *Surface Tension* (2016)
* Christopher Fischer-Lochhead: *On Tenterhooks* (2012-2013)
* Ted Hearne: *Thaw* (2009)
* Ben Hjertmann: *Automatic Glitch* (2014)
* Ryan Ingebritsen: *Improvisation in an Altered State* (2013)
* Derek Jacoby: *We’ve Gotta Find It* (2006)
* Jlin: *Perspectives* (2020, commissioned by the Boulanger Initiative)
* Glenn Kotche: *Stones Flow*
* Glenn Kotche: *Wild Sound* (2014)
* Andrew McKenna Lee: *Like A Sick, Breathing Tambura* (2006)
* David T. Little: *Haunt of Last Nightfall* (2010)
* José Martínez: *Two Questions About Time* (2017)
* Marc Mellits: *Gravity* (2013)
* Otto Muller: *Escoria* (2010)
* Anthony Pateras: *Lost Compass* (2010)
* Jonathan Pfeffer: *Jonathan was killed in battle against the Philistines*
* Christopher Preissing: *Point Line Space I: Sticks and Stones*
* Annika Socolofsky: *bellow* (2017)
* Stephen Syverud: *Snow Creatures*
* Augusta Read Thomas: *Resounding Earth* (2012)
* Augusta Read Thomas: *Selene*
* Augusta Read Thomas: *Wonderful Things! (Tomorrow Sings with Hope)*
* Aaron Travers: *Deep Carving* (2006)
* Ivan Trevino: *Watercolor Sun* (2023)
* Dmitri Tymoczko: *Röckdöts* (2013)
* Katherine Young: *just water, no lemon* (2017)

### Discography

**Original albums**

* *Ritual Music* (2008)
* *John Cage - The Works for Percussion, vol. 2* (2012)
* *Resounding Earth* (2013)
* *Haunt of Last NightFall* (2014)
* *Unknown Symmetry* (2013)
* *Third Coast Percussion | Steve Reich* (2016)
* *Phillipe Manoury - Book of Keyboards* (2017)
* *Paddle to the Sea* (2018)
* *Perpetulum* (2019)
* *Fields* (2019)
* *Quartered* (2020)
* *Archetypes* (2021)
* *Perspectives* (2022)
* *Currents/Volume 1* (2022)
* *Between Breaths* (2023)

**Albums featuring Third Coast Percussion**

* *Lei Liang - Luminous* (2016)
* *Jeff Herriott - The Stone Tapestry* (2017)
* *David T. Little*, *Third Coast Percussion - Haunt of Last Nightfall* (2014)
* *\*AND* (Various Artists) Thaw - Ted Hearne (2013)
* *Augusta Read Thomas: Of Being is a Bird* (2016)
* *Augusta Read Thomas: Astral Canticle* (2015)
* *Augusta Read Thomas: Ritual Incantations* (2017)
* *Devonté Hynes \- Fields* (2019)

## InfoBox

| Third Coast Percussion | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Chicago Illinois, United States |
| Genres | Classical Contemporary, Percussion |
| Years active | 2004–present |
| Labels | Mode Records
New Focus Recordings
New Amsterdam Records
Parlour Tapes
Cedille Records |
|  | |
| Members | Sean Connors
Robert Dillon
Peter Martin
David Skidmore |
|  | |
| Past members | Owen Clayton Condon
Anthony Calabrese
Jake Nissly |
|  | |
| Website | www.thirdcoastpercussion.com |