title: 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

abstract: The 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion was an antiaircraft unit in the United States Marine Corps that served during World War II. The battalion was originally formed in 1943 as the 14th Defense Battalion. Its mission was to provide air and coastal defense for advanced naval bases. During the war the battalion took part in combat operations in the Solomon Islands and on Guam. The battalion was decommissioned on June 30, 1945. Since then no other unit has carried the lineage and honors of the 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.

text:
# 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

The **14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion** (14th AAA Bn) was an antiaircraft unit in the United States Marine Corps that served during World War II. The battalion was originally formed in 1943 as the **14th Defense Battalion**. Its mission was to provide air and coastal defense for advanced naval bases. During the war the battalion took part in combat operations in the Solomon Islands and on Guam. The battalion was decommissioned on June 30, 1945. Since then no other unit has carried the lineage and honors of the 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.

## History

### Organization

> **14th Defense Battalion Table of Organization (1943):**
>
> * **Headquarters and Service Battery**
> * **Seacoast Artillery Group**
>     + Group Headquarters
>     + 2 x 155mm Gun Batteries
> * **AAA Group**
>     + Group Headquarters
>     + 3 x 90mm Gun batteries
> * **Special Weapons Group**
>     + Group Headquarters
>     + 40mm Battery (w/ 12 guns)
>     + 20mm Antiaircraft Gun Battery
>     + .50cal Antiaircraft Machine Gun Battery

The 14th Defense Battalion was commissioned on January 15, 1943 in the field on Tulagi in the Solomon Islands. Personnel for the battalion were sourced from two batteries from the 5th Defense Battalion and a 5"/51 caliber gun 5-inch battery from the 9th Defense Battalion that were remaining behind on Guadalcanal and Tulagi. Because a majority of the battalion's original personnel were from the 5th Defense Battalion the 14th took on the nickname "Five:Fourteenth."

### Nouméa & the Bismarck Archipelago

The battalion remained in the Solomons until September 1943 when its headquarters was relieved by United States Army units and departed for Noumea, New Caledonia on September 16, 1943. Arriving four days later it disembarked and established its command post near TonTouta. The rest of the battalion was relieved within the next month and the entire battalion was present on Nouméa by October 22 responsible for air and coastal defense of the area.

On March 7, 1944, most of the battalion loaded gear onto seven different ships and departed Nouméa. The convoy arrived on Guadalcanal on March 12. Prior to departing the island, a composite antiaircraft battery from the 14th was assembled as part of a small Marine task force to support the United States Army during its assault on the St Matthias Islands. The battery landed on the southeast corner of Emirau in support of the 4th Marine Regiment. There was no opposition on the island and the Seabees set out building an airfield immediately. Another detachment from the battalion supported the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing's occupation of Green Island. Seizure of both of these islands within the Bismarck Archipelago were critical in the effort to bypass the main Japanese airfield at Rabaul.

### Guam

In May 1944 the Marine Corps organized a unit of 51 Marines called the 1st Provisional Smoke Screen Unit. Its mission was to utilize smoke generators during enemy bombing raids with the purpose of obscuring friendly targets. This unit was attached to the 14th to be tested during its next operation. During the first week of June 1944 the battalion was divided into three echelons to be part of the *Southern Attack Force* for the upcoming assault to recapture Guam. The first two echelons departed Guadalcanal in a different convoy however they eventually linked up at Eniwetok on June 28. The third echelon remained until mid-July when they also embarked upon naval shipping. The first two echelons departed Eniwetok on July 17.

On the morning of July 21, 1944 an advanced party from the 14th Defense Battalion went ashore on Guam from the USS President Monroe (AP-104). The rest of the battalion came ashore a few hours after the initial assault waves stormed the beach. By night of the first day all of the battalion's anti-aircraft batteries were emplaced ashore with some also providing direct fire support for Marines of the 3rd Marine Regiment. On July 23, the battalion received orders to occupy Cabras Island in Apra Harbor. From Cabras Island the battalion was able to continue its mission of providing air defense for Orote Field and provide flanking artillery fire for Marines on the Orote Peninsula and in the Northern part of the island. The battalion's command post moved from Cabras to the Orote Peninsula on August 5. The smokescreen unit that had been attached to the battalion prior to the battle was disbanded in July 1944 because the concept did not prove feasible. During the battle the battalion served under the command of the 12th Marine Regiment.

As the war progressed, the Marine Corps removed coastal artillery from the defense battalions in order to form additional heavy artillery units for the Fleet Marine Force. Because of the divestiture of the coastal defense mission, the battalion was re-designated as the 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion on September 1, 1944. The battalion spent the remainder of their time as part of the garrison force on Guam and was decommissioned there on June 30, 1945 before the end of the war.

## Commanding Officers

The following officers served as Commanding Officers of the battalion:

* Col Galen M. Sturgis (15 Jan 1943 - June 1943)
* LtCol Jessie L Perkins (June 1943 - March 1944)
* LtCol William F. Parks (March 1944 - 30 June 1945)

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. The 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion has been presented with the following awards:

| Streamer | Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer | 1943, 1944 | Solomon Islands, Guam |
|  | World War II Victory Streamer | 1941–1945 | Pacific War |

**Citations**

**Bibliography**

* Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). *U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945*. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5.
* Rottman, Gordon L. (2004). *US Marine Corps Pacific Theater of Operations 1944-45*. Osprey Press.

**Web**

## InfoBox

| 14th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | * 15 Jan 1943 – 30 Jun 1945 |
| Country | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Air Defense/Coastal Defense |
| Size | ~1100 men |
| Nickname(s) | Five:Fourteenh |
| Engagements | **World War II** |
| Commanders | |
| Current<br>commander | N/A |


title: 14th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia

abstract: The 14th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia was held on July 6, 2011, at the Ballroom Central Park in Tanjung Duren Selatan, West Jakarta. The show was broadcast live on RCTI and was hosted by Okky Lukman, Raffi Ahmad and Pica Priscilla. The show was a collaboration between Anugerah Musik Indonesia Foundation and RCTI. The theme of the show was Mahakarya Musik Indonesia. Musicians, singers, and composers were nominated for 46 different categories awards. Besides the categories used in previous years, this year will also have the category Pop Trendy, a subdivision of the pre-existing pop category. Irma Darmawangsa became the most-nominated artist in Anugerah Musik Indonesia history for the nominations with eleven times, nevertheless Darmawangsa taking home with empty-handed. Kotak became the biggest winner of the night with four wins of eight nominations, including "Best of the Best Album" for Energi, "Best Pop Song" for "Pelan-Pelan Saja", and "Best Pop Duo/Group". Other winners included Agnes Monica, Sandhy Sondoro, Evie Tamala, and Cici Paramida, who won three awards. Umay Shahab only took home two trophies each. Elfa Secioria received the "AMI Legend Award" for a musician who has a very great service to world of Indonesian music, both of national and international.

text:
# 14th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia

The **14th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia** was held on July 6, 2011, at the Ballroom Central Park in Tanjung Duren Selatan, West Jakarta. The show was broadcast live on RCTI and was hosted by Okky Lukman, Raffi Ahmad and Pica Priscilla.

The show was a collaboration between Anugerah Musik Indonesia Foundation and RCTI. The theme of the show was **Mahakarya Musik Indonesia**. Musicians, singers, and composers were nominated for 46 different categories awards. Besides the categories used in previous years, this year will also have the category **Pop Trendy**, a subdivision of the pre-existing pop category.

Irma Darmawangsa became the most-nominated artist in Anugerah Musik Indonesia history for the nominations with eleven times, nevertheless Darmawangsa taking home with empty-handed. Kotak became the biggest winner of the night with four wins of eight nominations, including "Best of the Best Album" for *Energi*, "Best Pop Song" for "Pelan-Pelan Saja", and "Best Pop Duo/Group". Other winners included Agnes Monica, Sandhy Sondoro, Evie Tamala, and Cici Paramida, who won three awards. Umay Shahab only took home two trophies each.

Elfa Secioria received the "AMI Legend Award" for a musician who has a very great service to world of Indonesian music, both of national and international.

## Host/presenters

co-host

## Nomination readers

## Performers

## Winner and nominees

The nominees were announced on June 15, 2011. Winners are listed first and highlighted in **boldface**.

### Pop

### Rock

### Jazz/Instrumental

### Dangdut

### Contemporary Dangdut

### Children

### Production Work

### Field Production Support

### General

| Legend Awards |
| --- |
| **Alm. Elfa Secioria** |

## Artist with most nominations and awards

## InfoBox

| Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Ballroom Central Park, Tanjung Duren Selatan, West Jakarta |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Hosted by | Okky Lukman
Raffi Ahmad
Pica Priscilla |
| Most awards | Kotak (4) |
| Most nominations | Irma Darmawangsa (11) |
| Website | www.rcti.tv/sinopsis/anugerah-musik-indonesia-2011 |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | RCTI |
| Runtime | 180 minutes (since 21:00 PM - 23:00 PM WIB) |
|


title: 14th Antisubmarine Squadron

abstract: The 14th Antisubmarine Squadron is a disbanded United States Army Air Forces unit. It was activated in 1942 as the 519th Bombardment Squadron and flew antisubmarine missions off the Atlantic coast until the Navy assumed its mission. It then moved to Texas, where it was disbanded in November 1943 and its personnel were used as cadres for heavy bomber groups.

text:
# 14th Antisubmarine Squadron

The **14th Antisubmarine Squadron** is a disbanded United States Army Air Forces unit. It was activated in 1942 as the **519th Bombardment Squadron** and flew antisubmarine missions off the Atlantic coast until the Navy assumed its mission. It then moved to Texas, where it was disbanded in November 1943 and its personnel were used as cadres for heavy bomber groups.

## History

The squadron was first activated as the **519th Bombardment Squadron** at Hyannis Naval Auxiliary Air Facility, Massachusetts on 18 October 1942, when the 377th Bombardment Group replaced the 59th Observation Group at Fort Dix Army Air Field and assumed its mission, personnel and equipment. The 519th was initially equipped with the North American O-47s and Curtiss O-52 Owls of the 119th Observation Squadron, whose mission, personnel and equipment it absorbed on activation. It began to convert to North American B-25 Mitchells later in the year and added Lockheed B-34 Venturas in 1943, phasing out the short range observation aircraft.

In October 1942, the Army Air Forces organized its antisubmarine forces into the single Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command, which established the 25th Antisubmarine Wing the following month to control its forces operating over the Atlantic. Its bombardment group headquarters, including the 377th, were inactivated and the squadron, now designated the **14th Antisubmarine Squadron**, was assigned directly to the 25th Wing. The squadron moved to Otis Field, Massachusetts in November 1942 (although it deployed to Langley Field, Virginia, from July to August 1943). In July 1943, the AAF and Navy reached an agreement to transfer the coastal antisubmarine mission to the Navy. This mission transfer also included an exchange of AAF long-range bombers equipped for antisubmarine warfare for Navy Consolidated B-24 Liberators without such equipment.

In October 1943, the squadron moved to Biggs Field, Texas, where it briefly flew Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bombers under Second Air Force. However its heavy bomber training ended lest than a month later, when it was disbanded its personnel formed cadres for new heavy bomber units.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the **519th Bombardment Squadron** (Heavy) on 13 October 1942

Activated on 18 October 1942 Redesignated **14th Anti-Submarine Squadron** (Heavy) on 29 November 1942 Disbanded on 4 November 1943

### Assignments

* 377th Bombardment Group, 18 October 1942.
* 25th Antisubmarine Wing, 9 December 1942.
* Second Air Force, 7 October – 4 November 1943

### Stations

* Hyannis Naval Auxiliary Air Facility, Massachusetts, 18 October 1942.
* Otis Field, Massachusetts, 6 November 1942 (deployed to Langley Field, Virginia, 19 July – 10 August 1943)
* Biggs Field, Texas, 7 October – 4 November 1943

### Aircraft

* North American O-47, 1942
* Curtiss O-52 Owl, 1942
* North American B-25 Mitchell, 1942–1943
* Lockheed B-34 Ventura, 1943
* Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1943

### Campaigns

| Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | American Theater of World War II | 18 October 1942 – 1 August 1943 | 519th Bombardment Squadron (later 14th Antisubmarine Squadron) |

### Notes

Explanatory notes Citations  1. Maurer, pp. 75-76
2. Maurer, *Combat Units*, pp. 265-266
3. Maurer, *Combat Units*, p. 590
4. Maurer, *Combat Units*, p. 437
5. Maurer, *Combat Units*, pp. 388-389
6. Ferguson, pp. 82-83

### Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

* Ferguson, Arthur B. (April 1945). "The Antisubmarine Command, USAF Historical Study No. 107" (PDF). Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence Historical Division. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
* Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) \[1961\]. *Air Force Combat Units of World War II* (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
* Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) \[1969\]. *Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II* (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

## InfoBox

| 14th Antisubmarine Squadron | |
| --- | --- |
| Lockheed B-34 as flown by the squadron | |
| Active | 1942–1943 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Army Air Forces |
| Role | anti-submarine warfare |
| Engagements | Antisubmarine Campaign |
| Insignia | |
| 14th Antisubmarine Squadron |  |


title: 14th Annual Latin Grammy Awards

abstract: The 14th Annual Latin Grammy Awards was held on Thursday, November 21, 2013, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas. This was the sixth time that Latin Grammys has been held at this location. The main telecast was broadcast on Univision at 8:00 PM EST. The nominations were announced on September 25, 2013. Javier Garza, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas and Carlos Vives led the nominations with five nods each. Miguel Bosé was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year on November 20, the day prior to the Latin Grammy Awards. Carlos Vives was the biggest winner with three awards, including Song of the Year for "Volví a Nacer"; Marc Anthony won Record of the Year for "Vivir Mi Vida"; Draco Rosa won the award for Album of the Year for Vida; and Gaby Moreno was awarded Best New Artist. This marks the first time since the inaugural awards that the three categories were given to three different artists. Producer Sergio George won three awards, including Producer of the Year.

text:
# 14th Annual Latin Grammy Awards

The **14th Annual Latin Grammy Awards** was held on Thursday, November 21, 2013, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas. This was the sixth time that Latin Grammys has been held at this location. The main telecast was broadcast on Univision at 8:00 PM EST.

The nominations were announced on September 25, 2013. Javier Garza, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas and Carlos Vives led the nominations with five nods each. Miguel Bosé was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year on November 20, the day prior to the Latin Grammy Awards.

Carlos Vives was the biggest winner with three awards, including Song of the Year for "Volví a Nacer"; Marc Anthony won Record of the Year for "Vivir Mi Vida"; Draco Rosa won the award for Album of the Year for *Vida*; and Gaby Moreno was awarded Best New Artist. This marks the first time since the inaugural awards that the three categories were given to three different artists. Producer Sergio George won three awards, including Producer of the Year.

## Awards

The following is a list of nominees:

### General

**Record of the Year**

**Marc Anthony — "Vivir Mi Vida"**

**Album of the Year**

**Draco Rosa*Vida***

**Song of the Year**

**Andrés Castro and Carlos Vives — "Volví a Nacer"**

**Best New Artist**

**Gaby Moreno**

* A Band of Bitches
* Leslie Cartaya
* EliaCim
* Clarice Falcão
* Jesús Hidalgo
* Maluma
* Mojito Lite
* Quattro
* Milton Salcedo

### Pop

**Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album**

**Alejandro Sanz*La Música No Se Toca***

**Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album**

**Andrés Cepeda*Lo Mejor Que Hay En Mi Vida***

### Urban

**Best Urban Performance**

**Pitbull featuring Papayo — "Echa Pa'lla (Manos Pa'rriba)"**

**Best Urban Music Album**

**Mala Rodríguez*Bruja***

**Best Urban Song**

**Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas — "Ula Ula"**

### Rock

**Best Rock Album**

**La Vida Bohème*Será***

**Best Pop/Rock Album**

**Beto Cuevas*Transformación***

* Black Guayaba*La Conexión*
* DLD — *Primario*
* Tan Biónica — *Destinología*
* Tren A Marte — *Tercera Llamada*
* Vicentico*Vicentico 5*

**Best Rock Song**

**Cachorro López and Vicentico — "Creo Que Me Enamoré"**

### Alternative

**Best Alternative Music Album**

**Natalia Lafourcade*Mujer Divina – Homenaje a Agustín Lara***

**Best Alternative Song**

**Bajofondo — "Pena En Mi Corazón"**

### Tropical

**Best Salsa Album**

**Various Artists — *Sergio George Presents: Salsa Giants***

**Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album**

**Felipe Peláez and Manuel Julián — *Differente***

**Best Contemporary Tropical Album**

**Juan Luis Guerra*Asondeguerra Tour***

**Best Traditional Tropical Album**

**Arturo Sandoval*Un Siglo De Pasión***

* Lucy Fabery and Humberto Ramírez — *Sentimentales*
* Miriam Ramos with Barbarito Torres, Ernán Lopez-Nussa and Rolando Luna — *La Canción Cubana*
* Septeto Nacional Ignacio Piñeiro — *La Habana Tiene Su Son*
* Septeto Santiaguero — *Vamos Pa' La Fiesta*

**Best Tropical Fusion Album**

**Carlos Vives*Corazón Profundo***

* Casadiego — *Obsesiónate*
* Grupo Treo — *Pégate*
* Palmacoco — *Boogaflow*
* Tecupae — *Suerte*

**Best Tropical Song**

**Andrés Castro and Carlos Vives — "Volví a Nacer"**

* Yoel Henríquez and Amerika Jiménez — "No Soy Un Hombre Malo" (Héctor Acosta "El Torito")
* Sergio George and Jorge Luis Piloto — "Para Celebrar" (Various Artists)
* Jorge Luis Piloto — "Si Yo Fuera Tú" (Gilberto Santa Rosa)
* Víctor Víctor — "Y Yo Dejándola"

### Singer-songwriter

**Best Singer-Songwriter Album**

**Caetano Veloso*Abraçaço***

### Regional Mexican

**Best Ranchero Album**

**Vicente Fernández*Hoy***

* Vikki Carr*Viva la Vida*
* Aida Cuevas*Totalmente Juan Gabriel*
* Mariachi Sol de México de José Hernández con La Sinfónica de Las Américas — *La Música*
* Sheyla Tadeo*Amémonos Homenaje A Lucha Villa*

**Best Banda Album**

**Banda Los Recoditos*El Free***
**La Original Banda El Limón de Salvador Lizárraga — *La Original y Sus Boleros de Amor***

**Best Tejano Album**

**David Lee Garza — *Just Friends***

* Shaggy García y Grupo Recuerdo — *Solo Tencha*
* Los Texmaniacs*Texas Towns & Tex-Mex Sounds*
* Jay Perez*New Horizons*
* Siggno — *El Mundo Se Acabó*

**Best Norteño Album**

**Intocable*En Peligro de Extinción***

* Los Canarios De Michoacán — *Hoy y Siempre*
* Emilio Navaira — *A Las Personas de Mi Vida*
* Pesado — *Mi Promesa*
* Voz de Mando*Y Ahora Resulta*

**Best Regional Song**

**Pedro Fernández — "Cachito de Cielo"**

* Horacio Palencia — "Mi Razón De Ser" (Banda Sinaloense Ms de Sergio Lizárraga)
* Manuel Eduardo Toscano — "Romeo Y Su Nieta" (Paquita la del Barrio)
* Luis Carlos Monroy, Adrián Pieragostino and Alex Rodríguez — "Todo y Nada" (Los Canarios de Michoacán)
* Adalberto Gallegos — "Tu Última Canción" (Jay Perez)

### Instrumental

**Best Instrumental Album**

**Bajofondo*Presente***

### Traditional

**Best Folk Album**

**Reynaldo Armas*El Caballo de Oro***

* Gaêlica — *Luz - Una Navidad Celta En Venezuela*
* Gualberto Ibarreto and C4 Trío — *Gualberto + C4*
* Los Nocheros*Clásicos - El Pecado Original*
* María Mulata — *De Cantos Y Vuelos*
* Chuchito Valdés and Eddy Navia — *Carnaval En Piano Charango*

**Best Tango Album**

**Diego El Cigala*Romance de la Luna Tucumana***

* Julio Botti — *Tango Nostalgias*
* Hernán Lucero — *Tangos y Canciones Criollas*
* Ramírez-Satorre — *Piazzolla de Cámara*
* Pablo Ziegler and Metropole Orkest*Amsterdam Meets New Tango*

**Best Flamenco Album**

**Tomatito*Soy Flamenco***

### Jazz

**Best Latin Jazz Album**

**Michel Camilo*What's Up?***

### Christian

**Best Spanish Christian Album**

**Alex Campos*Regreso A Ti***

**Best Portuguese Christian Album**

**Kleber Lucas — *Profeta Da Esperança***

* Eyshila — *Jesus, O Brasil Te Adora*
* Anderson Freire — *Raridade*
* Bruna Karla — *Aceito O Teu Chamado*
* Padre Reginaldo Manzotti — *Paz e Luz*
* Ministério Adoração e Vida — *Herói*

### Brazilian

**Best Brazilian Contemporary Pop Album**

**Seu Jorge*Músicas Para Churrasco Vol. 1 Ao Vivo***

**Best Brazilian Rock Album**

**Jota Quest*Ao Vivo: Rock in Rio***

* Nevilton — *Sacode!*
* Nando Reis and Os Infernais — *Sei*
* Vespas Mandarinas — *Animal Nacional*
* Vowe — *Nossa Verdade*

**Best Samba/Pagode Album**

**Alexandre Pires*Eletrosamba - Ao Vivo***

* Diogo Nogueira*Ao Vivo em Cuba*
* Zeca Pagodinho*Vida Que Segue*
* Various Artists — *Sambabook Martinho da Vila 2*
* Dora Vergueiro — *Dora Vergueiro*

**Best MPB Album**

**Maria Rita*Redescobrir - Ao Vivo***

* Gilberto Gil*Concerto de Cordas & Máquinas de Ritmo*
* Edu Lobo*Edu Lobo & Metropole Orkest*
* Various Artists — *Herivelto Martins - 100 Anos*
* Jorge Vercillo — *Luar de Sol - Ao Vivo no Ceará*

**Best Sertaneja Music Album**

**Victor & Leo — *Ao Vivo em Floripa***

**Best Brazilian Roots Album**

**Various Artists — *Salve Gonzagão 100 Anos***

* César Oliveira & Rogério Melo — *Era Assim Naquele Tempo...!*
* Os Serranos — *Os Serranos Interpretam Sucessos Gaúchos Vol. 3*
* Elba Ramalho*Vambora Lá Dançar*
* Various Artists — *Sob o Olhar Januarense / O Velho Chico - Volume 1*

**Best Brazilian Song**

**Roberto Carlos — "Esse Cara Sou Eu"**

### Children's

**Best Latin Children's Album**

**Lucky Díaz y La Familia Música — *¡Fantástico!***

* Atención Atención*Vamos A Bailar*
* Eslabones Kids — *Vamos A Cantar*
* Karito — *Estoy Feliz*
* Miami Lighthouse for the Blind — *Four Magical Stories to Live*

### Classical

**Best Classical Album**

**Nelson Freire*Brasileiro***

* José Serebrier and St. Michel Strings*Adagio*
* Elaine Ortiz Arándes, Rafael Dávila, Manolo González, Guido Lebrón, Ilca López and Gil René - *Cofresí: Rafael Hernández*
* José Serebrier*Dvorák Symphonies 3 & 6*
* Mario Adnet — *Um Olhar Sobre Villa-Lobos*
* Isaac Karabtchevsky*Heitor Villa-Lobos Symphony No. 6 'On the Outline of the Mountains of Brazil'; Symphony No. 7*

**Best Classical Contemporary Composition**

**Carlos Franzetti — "Zingaros"**

### Recording Package

**Best Recording Package**

**Tonho Quinta-Feira and Fernando Young — *Abraçaço* (Caetano Veloso)**

* Filipe Costa and Mateus Sá — *Abaporu* (Laura Lopes)
* Belén Mena — *De Taitas y de Mamas* (Various Artists)
* The Welcome Branding Group — *El Techo es el Suelo* (Quiero Club)
* Masa — *Repeat After Me* (Los Amigos Invisibles)

### Production

**Best Engineered Album**

**Edgar Barrera, Sebastian de Peyrecave, Javier Garza, Julio Reyes Copello and Mike Fuller — *Kany García* (Kany García)**

**Producer of the Year**

**Sergio George**

### Music Video

**Best Short Form Music Video**

**Alex Cuba — "Eres Tú"**

**Best Long Form Music Video**

**Natalia Lafourcade*Mujer Divina – Homenaje a Agustín Lara***

## Special Merit Awards

The following is a list of special merit awards

**Lifetime Achievement Awards**

**Trustees Award**

## Changes to award categories

A new category for Best Urban Performancewas added to the Urban music field. The award is intended for commercially released singles or tracks of a newly recorded material within the urban music genre.

## Performers

## Presenters

## InfoBox

| 14th Latin Grammy Awards | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | November 21, 2013 |
| Venue | Mandalay Bay Events Center, Las Vegas, Nevada |
| Hosted by | Blanca Soto, Omar Chaparro & Lucero |
| Highlights | |
| Person of the Year | Miguel Bosé |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Univision |
|


# 1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 12, 1858, netting a 3-seat Republican gain.

| District | Incumbent | Party | First
elected | Result | Candidates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ohio 1 | George H. Pendleton | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |  |
| Ohio 2 | William S. Groesbeck | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
**Republican gain**. |  |
| Ohio 3 | Clement L. Vallandigham | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |  |
| Ohio 4 | Matthias H. Nichols | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
**Democratic gain**. |  |
| Ohio 5 | Richard Mott | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold. |  |
| Ohio 6 | Joseph R. Cockerill | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold. |  |
| Ohio 7 | Aaron Harlan | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold. | * Y **Thomas Corwin** (Republican) 63.8% * Charles W. Blair (Democratic) 36.2% |
| Ohio 8 | Benjamin Stanton | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. |  |
| Ohio 9 | Lawrence W. Hall | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
**Republican gain**. |  |
| Ohio 10 | Joseph Miller | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
**Republican gain**. |  |
| Ohio 11 | Albert C. Thompson | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
**Democratic gain**. |  |
| Ohio 12 | Samuel S. Cox | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | * Y **Samuel S. Cox** (Republican) 51.8% * Lucius Case (Democratic) 48.2% |
| Ohio 13 | John Sherman | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | * Y **John Sherman** (Republican) 57.1% * S. J. Patrick (Democratic) 42.9% |
| Ohio 14 | Philemon Bliss | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Successor died May 31, 1859, leading to a special election. | * Y **Cyrus Spink** (Republican) 56.3% * J. P. Jeffries (Democratic) 43.7% |
| Ohio 15 | Joseph Burns | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
**Republican gain**. |  |
| Ohio 16 | Cydnor B. Tompkins | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |  |
| Ohio 17 | William Lawrence | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
**Republican gain**. |  |
| Ohio 18 | Benjamin F. Leiter | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold. |  |
| Ohio 19 | Edward Wade | Republican | 1852 | Incumbent re-elected. | * Y **Edward Wade** (Republican) 65.1% * J. W. Gray (Democratic) 34.9% |
| Ohio 20 | Joshua Reed Giddings | Republican | 1843 | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold. |  |
| Ohio 21 | John Bingham | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | * Y **John Bingham** (Republican) 57.3% * Thomas Means (Democratic) 42.7% |

1. Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). *History of the Republican Party in Ohio*. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 84, 85.


title: 1859 East Sydney colonial by-election

text:
# 1859 East Sydney colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Sydney on 10 November 1859 because the Cowper government was defeated, causing Charles Cowper to resign his commission as Premier and Colonial Secretary and he resigned from parliament the following day. The second vacancy was caused because John Black had been appointed Secretary for Lands in the new Forster ministry,

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| --- | --- |
| 26 October 1859 | Charles Cowper resigned as Premier and Colonial Secretary. |
| 27 October 1859 | Charles Cowper resigned from parliament, |
| | John Black appointed Secretary for Lands. |
| | Writs of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 8 November 1859 | Nominations |
| 10 November 1859 | Polling day |
| 15 November 1859 | Return of writ |

## Result

**1859 East Sydney by-election**
Thursday 10 November
| Candidate | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Charles Cowper (re-elected 1) | | 1,282 | 28.2 |
| John Black (re-elected 2) | | 1,237 | 27.2 |
| Peter Faucett | | 1,000 | 22.0 |
| Richard Driver | | 969 | 21.3 |
| Thomas Duigan | | 56 | 1.2 |
| Total formal votes | | 4,544 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | 2,272 | 30.0 |

## Aftermath

Charles Cowper was nominated in his absence and resigned after the election, resulting in the 1860 by-election, won by Peter Faucett.


abstract: The 1896 Alabama Crimson White football team represented the University of Alabama in the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was led by head coach Otto Wagonhurst, in his first season, and played their home games at The Quad in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In what was the fifth season of Alabama football, the team finished with a record of two wins and one loss. In spring 1895, the university Board of Trustees passed a rule that prohibited athletic teams from competing off-campus for athletic events. As such, all games scheduled for the 1896 season were played on campus at The Quad. In their first game, Alabama shutout the Birmingham Athletic Club before they lost their only game of the season against Sewanee. The Crimson White then closed the season with their second shutout victory of the year against Mississippi A&M.

text:
# 1896 Alabama Crimson White football team

1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| LSU \+ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Georgia \+ | 2 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Vanderbilt | 2 |  | 0 |  | 2 |  |  | 3 |  | 2 |  | 2 |
| Auburn | 3 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Texas | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Alabama | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Kentucky State College | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Sewanee | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Tennessee | 0 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Tulane | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Nashville | 0 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 0 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Mercer | 0 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 0 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Central (KY) | 0 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 0 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Mississippi A&M | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| SW Presbyterian | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Cumberland (TN) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1896 Alabama Crimson White football team** (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was led by head coach Otto Wagonhurst, in his first season, and played their home games at The Quad in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. In what was the fifth season of Alabama football, the team finished with a record of two wins and one loss (2–1, 1–1 SIAA).

In spring 1895, the university Board of Trustees passed a rule that prohibited athletic teams from competing off-campus for athletic events. As such, all games scheduled for the 1896 season were played on campus at The Quad. In their first game, Alabama shutout the Birmingham Athletic Club before they lost their only game of the season against Sewanee. The Crimson White then closed the season with their second shutout victory of the year against Mississippi A&M.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 24 | Birmingham Athletic Club* |  | W 30–0 |  |
| October 31 | Sewanee | * The Quad * Tuscaloosa, AL | L 6–10 |  |
| November 14 | Mississippi A&M |  | W 20–0 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | |

## Game summaries

### Birmingham Athletic Club

In the first game played against the Birmingham Athletic Club (B.A.C.) since the 1893 season, Alabama defeated the Athletics 30–0 in Tuscaloosa. Alabama scored their first touchdown early in the first half when a B.A.C. fumble was recovered and returned 50-yards for a touchdown. They scored four more touchdowns and made five successful PAT's in their 30–0 shutout victory. In what was the final all-time contest against the Athletics, the victory improved Alabama's all-time record against the Birmingham Athletic Club to 2–3.

### Sewanee

Against Sewanee, Alabama lost their first game of the season, 10–6. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 1–2.

### Mississippi A&M

In their final game of the season, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M Aggies, 20–0, at Tuscaloosa in the first all-time meeting between the long-time rivals. Alabama took a 12–0 halftime lead after Putnam and Frank White scored touchdowns with A. B. McEachin converting both PAT's. In the second half Samuel Slone scored on a 45-yard touchdown run and the Aggies quarterback was sacked for a safety on the last play of the game to make the final score 20–0.

## Players

| **Alabama Crimson White 1896 roster** | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Guards**
* T. C. Marriott * W. Ward  **Tackles**
* D. B. Adams * S. P. Johnson * J. S. Powers * W. B. Putnam |  | **Center*** A. B. McEachin  **Ends** |  | **Backs*** Hill Ferguson * W. R. Shafer * Samuel Slone * Frank White  **Quarterback**
* Borden Burr |  | **Substitutes*** R. E. Austill * W. C. Harkins * J. B. Killebrew * J. T. Weatherford * E. P. Wilson * L. B. Windham |

## Staff

1. "How the Crimson Tide got its name". *bryantmuseum.ua.edu*. Paul W. Bryant Museum. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
2. Kennedy, Scott (April 8, 1992). "Tide football tradition began with 1892 team". *The Tuscaloosa News*. p. 2F. Retrieved June 30, 2013  via Google News Archives.
3. Griffin, John Chandler (2001). "1896: Trustees Thwart Alabama". *Alabama vs. Auburn: Gridiron Grudge Since 1893*. Athens, Georgia: Hill Street Press. p. 13. ISBN 1-58818-044-1.
4. "Birmingham lost; Foot ball game at Tuskaloosa disastrous for the Athletics". *The Birmingham News*. October 26, 1896. Retrieved December 16, 2023  via Newspapers.com.
5. "The University football team went down before Sewanee". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 1, 1896. Retrieved December 16, 2023  via Newspapers.com.
6. "Shut them out; The Tuscaloosa foot ball team defeats the A. & M." *Birmingham State Herald*. November 15, 1896. Retrieved December 16, 2023  via Newspapers.com.
7. "1896 Alabama football schedule". *RollTide.com*. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
8. "Scoring values". *RollTide.com*. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
9. "1896 Season Recap" (PDF). *RollTide.com*. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
10. "Alabama vs Birmingham AC (AL)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
11. "Alabama vs Sewanee (TN)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.

## InfoBox

| 1896 Alabama Crimson White football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 2–1 (1–1 SIAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | T. W. Powers |
| Home stadium | The Quad |
|


title: 1859 in India

abstract: Events in the year 1859 in India.

text:
# 1859 in India

Events in the year **1859 in India**.

## Incumbents

## Events

## Law

* Limitation Act
* Civil Procedure Code
* East India Loan Act (British statute)
* Evidence By Commission Act (British statute)
* Royal Naval Reserve (Volunteer) Act (British statute)
* British Law Ascertainment Act (British statute)

//

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Centuries: |  |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | List of years in India<br>Timeline of Indian history |


title: 1871 in birding and ornithology

abstract: - Birds described in 1871 include Asian ostrich, Père David's snowfinch, Biak lorikeet, Mongolian ground jay, Forest wood hoopoe, Numfor paradise kingfisher, Spot-breasted parrotbill

text:
# 1871 in birding and ornithology

## Events

## Publications

**Ongoing events**

* Theodor von Heuglin *Ornithologie von Nordost-Afrika* (Ornithology of Northeast Africa) (Cassel, 1869–1875)
* John Gould *The birds of Asia* 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* *The Ibis*

## InfoBox

| **Years in birding and ornithology:** | 1868 1869 1870 **1871** 1872 1873 1874 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 18th century · **19th century** · 20th century |
| **Decades:** | 1840s 1850s 1860s **1870s** 1880s 1890s 1900s |
| **Years:** | 1868 1869 1870 **1871** 1872 1873 1874 |


title: 1898 Cork Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1898 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 12th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. Dohenys were the defending champions. Fermoy won the championship after a successful appeal against Dohenys who defeated them by 0–01 to 0–02 in the final at Cork Park. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1895.

text:
# 1898 Cork Senior Football Championship

The **1898 Cork Senior Football Championship** was the 12th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.

Dohenys were the defending champions.

Fermoy won the championship after a successful appeal against Dohenys who defeated them by 0–01 to 0–02 in the final at Cork Park. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1895.

## Results

### Final

| Final | **Fermoy** | **0-01 - 0-02<br>(declared null and void)** | **Dohenys** | Cork Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Statistics

### Miscellaneous

* Fermoy won the championship after a successful appeal against Dohenys

## InfoBox

1898 Cork Senior Football Championship
| Champions | Fermoy (2nd title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Dohenys |
| 1897 (Previous) (Next) 1899 | |


title: 1887 San Diego mayoral election

abstract: The 1887 San Diego mayoral election was held on November 8, 1887, to elect the mayor for San Diego. This was the first mayoral election since the position was abolished due to an 1852 city bankruptcy. William Jefferson Hunsaker was elected Mayor with a majority of the votes.

text:
# 1887 San Diego mayoral election

The **1887 San Diego mayoral election** was held on November 8, 1887, to elect the mayor for San Diego. This was the first mayoral election since the position was abolished due to an 1852 city bankruptcy. William Jefferson Hunsaker was elected Mayor with a majority of the votes.

## Candidates

## Campaign

In 1887, the City of San Diego adopted a new charter reestablishing the office of mayor for the first time in 35 years since an 1852 city bankruptcy. In the interim, the city had been run by a board of trustees appointed by the State.

On October 4, 1887, trade unions of San Diego met to nominate a slate of candidates to run for office on the platform of the Workingmen's Party of California. On the fourth ballot, William J. Hunsaker was selected as the Workingmen's candidate for mayor. His opponent, Daniel C. Reed ran as a Republican on the Citizen's ticket.

On November 8, 1887, Hunsaker was elected mayor with 53.8 percent of the vote to Reed's 46.2 percent.

## Election results

San Diego mayoral election, 1887
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Workingmen's Party of California** | **William Jefferson Hunsaker** | **1,328** | **53.8** |
|  | Republican | Daniel C. Reed | 1,141 | 46.2 |
| Total votes | | | **2,469** | **100** |

## InfoBox

1887 San Diego mayoral election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **William J. Hunsaker** Daniel C. Reed   Party Workingmen's Party of California Republican  Popular vote **1,328** 1,141  Percentage **53.8%** 46.2% | |
| ---  **Mayor before election**
None
 **Elected mayor**
William J. Hunsaker
Workingmen's Party of California | |


title: 1909–10 Irish League

abstract: The 1909–10 Irish League was the 20th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Irish football. The league comprised 8 teams, and Cliftonville won the championship.

text:
# 1909–10 Irish League

The **1909–10 Irish League** was the 20th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Irish football.

The league comprised 8 teams, and Cliftonville won the championship.

**Belfast****Dublin**Derry Celtic**Belfast teams** Belfast Celtic
Cliftonville
Distillery
Glentoran
Linfield**Dublin teams** Bohemians
Shelbourneclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in the **Irish League 1909-10** Belfast CelticCliftonvilleDistilleryGlentoranLinfieldclass=notpageimage|Location of the Belfast-based teams in the **Irish League 1909-10** BohemiansShelbourneclass=notpageimage|Location of the Dublin-based teams in the **Irish League 1909-10**

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cliftonville (C) | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 15 | 1.667 | 20 | Champions |
| 2 | Belfast Celtic | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 13 | 1.923 | 18 |  |
| 3 | Linfield | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 20 | 0.950 | | 15 |
| =4 | Distillery | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 1.077 | | 13 |
| =4 | Derry Celtic | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 21 | 0.905 | | 13 |
| =6 | Bohemians | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 31 | 0.645 | | 11 |
| =6 | Glentoran | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 23 | 1.000 | | 11 |
| =6 | Shelbourne | 14 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 0.625 | | 11 |

Source: rsssf.com
(C) Champions

## Results

| Home \ Away | BCE | BOH | CLI | DCE | DIS | GLT | LIN | SHE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Belfast Celtic |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 5–0 |
| Bohemians | 1–3 |  | 4–3 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Cliftonville | 2–1 | 4–1 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 4–2 |
| Derry Celtic | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–2 | 5–4 | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| Distillery | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 |  | 0–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| Glentoran | 1–4 | 6–1 | 1–4 | 1–0 | 1–2 |  | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| Linfield | 3–2 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 1–1 |
| Shelbourne | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 |  |

Source: Irish League Archive
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## InfoBox

Irish League
| Season | 1909–10 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Cliftonville<br>2nd Irish title |
| Matches played | 56 |
| Goals scored | 160 (2.86 per match) |
| 1908–09 1910–11 | |


title: 1869 Newfoundland general election

abstract: The 1869 Newfoundland general election was held in 1869 to elect members of the 10th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Newfoundland Colony. 21 Anti-Confederates (A-C) were elected against 9 Confederates (Con), ending for a moment the debate over joining the Dominion of Canada.

text:
# 1869 Newfoundland general election

The **1869 Newfoundland general election** was held in 1869 to elect members of the 10th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Newfoundland Colony. 21 Anti-Confederates (A-C) were elected against 9 Confederates (Con), ending for a moment the debate over joining the Dominion of Canada.

## Results by party

|  | Party | Leader | 1865 | Seats won | % change | Popular vote | (%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Anti-Confederation | Charles Fox Bennett | 8 | 21 | +162.5% |  |  |
|  | Conservative (pro-Confederation) | Frederick Carter | 22 | 9 | -59.1% |  |  |
| Totals | | | 30 | 30 |  |  |  |
|

## Elected members


title: WHQT

abstract: WHQT is a commercial radio station owned by Cox Media Group and airing an urban adult contemporary radio format. The station is licensed to Coral Gables and it serves South Florida including the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood radio market. WHQT's studios and offices are located in Hollywood along with its sister stations WEDR, WFLC, and WFEZ. It is licensed as a Class C0 station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, broadcasting from a transmitter site in Miami Gardens, which also serves as the site for eleven other FM radio stations and five TV stations. The station uses HD Radio technology and offers contemporary Gospel music, branded as "Joy 105", on the HD2 channel. "Hot 105" airs the nationally syndicated Rickey Smiley Morning Show from 6 to 10 a.m.

text:
# WHQT

**WHQT** (105.1 FM, "Hot 105") is a commercial radio station owned by Cox Media Group and airing an urban adult contemporary radio format. The station is licensed to Coral Gables and it serves South Florida including the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood radio market.

WHQT's studios and offices are located in Hollywood along with its sister stations WEDR, WFLC, and WFEZ. It is licensed as a Class C0 station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, broadcasting from a transmitter site in Miami Gardens, which also serves as the site for eleven other FM radio stations and five TV stations. The station uses HD Radio technology and offers contemporary Gospel music, branded as "Joy 105", on the HD2 channel.

"Hot 105" airs the nationally syndicated *Rickey Smiley Morning Show* from 6 to 10 a.m.

## History

### Early years

On November 15, 1958, 105.1 FM signed on as **WVCG-FM**. It simulcast its AM sister station, 1070 WVCG (now 1080 WQOS), the "Voice of Coral Gables." WVCG was the first classical music station in Florida, and was the first FM station in Florida to broadcast in stereo. In 1968, the station became **WYOR**, "YOuR beautiful music station", airing mostly instrumental versions of popular songs and music from Broadway and Hollywood. WYOR promoted itself using an FM radio dial card, listing WYOR at 105.1 along with the dial positions of other FM stations in the Miami radio market. The card was updated each year.

The station enjoyed a grandfathered license, allowing it to transmit with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 160,000 watts while most Miami FM stations ran with much less power. Its signal really wasn't much stronger than other stations because its antenna was under sixty meters (200 feet) height above average terrain (HAAT). The grandfathered power ended when the transmitter was relocated to a 600-foot tower in downtown Miami in the early 1970s. The station's power then dropped to 100,000 watts, similar to other Miami FM outlets.

In 1983, the station was sold to EZ Communications, which changed its call sign to **WEZI**, and rebranded as "E-Z 105." The station continued with its easy listening format, although it began making the transition to a soft adult contemporary format by reducing the instrumentals and adding more vocals. By the mid 1980s, the audience for the easy listening format was aging, while advertisers prefer younger to middle-aged listeners.

### Hot 105

On January 10, 1985, at 6 a.m., the station changed to a hybrid CHR/Urban Contemporary (or "CHUrban") format as **WHQT** under the new moniker "Hot 105". "Yo Little Brother" by Nolan Thomas was the first song for WHQT. The station's initial musical slant was described as "triethnic", playing a mix of R&B, Freestyle Dance, Hip-Hop, and Pop hits, all targeted at Miami's young black, white, and Hispanic audience, but by 1987, WHQT moved a bit closer to Mainstream Top 40, playing a larger dose of contemporary artists popular at the time such as Rick Astley, Madonna and Def Leppard. Another notable feature of the station during this era was a no DJ music intensive daypart from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., predating the current trend in automated jockless radio.

With fierce competition from Y-100 and Power 96, Hot 105 dropped their highly successful Mainstream Top 40/CHUrban format and went into a full-fledged Urban Contemporary format in September 1988 with the new slogan *The fresh new sound of Hot 105*. The main competitor was soon to be future sister station, WEDR (*99 Jamz*). The two stations competed for the 18-49 year old African-American demographic until 1992, when WHQT evolved to Urban Adult Contemporary. Around that time, Cox purchased both stations, which led to the end of their competition.

For some time, Hot 105 was the only Adult R&B/Soul station in the market until October 2006, when it gained competition from WMIB, a former Hip Hop station that moved to Urban AC under the ownership of Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia, Inc.). WMIB returned to Urban Contemporary in late 2008.

### Tom Joyner

Hot 105 was one of the original affiliates of the nationally syndicated *Tom Joyner Morning Show* when it debuted in 1994. The show now has about 100 affiliates around the U.S. Joyner announced he would retire from the show in 2019.

### NAB Radio Award

WHQT has been committed to public service and excellence in the Miami community for over three decades. WHQT has won the prestigious NAB Marconi Radio Award for "Urban Station of the Year" under Director of Branding and Programming Phil Michaels-Trueba, 4 times, starting in 2014, and then again in 2017, 2019, and most recently in 2023. Michaels-Trueba has been associated with Hot 105 on and off since 1991 when he started as an intern and rose through the ranks thru 1999 and returned as Program Director in March 2006. In 2023, Phil Michaels-Trueba was promoted to Director of Operations.

### Former program directors

Previous program directors include Jeff Tyson, Bob McKay, Bill Tanner, Keith Isley, Hector Hannibal, Tony Kidd, Derrick Brown, Tony Fields and Duff Lindsey.

1. Broadcasting Yearbook 1960 page A-130

25°58′05″N 80°12′32″W / 25.968°N 80.209°W / 25.968; -80.209

## InfoBox

WHQT
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | South Florida |
| Frequency | 105.1 MHz (HD Radio) |
| Branding | *Hot 105* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Urban adult contemporary |
| Subchannels | HD2: Gospel/Inspirational |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| Sister stations | WEDR, WFLC, WFEZ |
| History | |
| First air date | November 15, 1958 (as WVCG-FM) |
| Former call signs | WVCG-FM (1958–1968)
WYOR (1968–1983)
WEZI (1983–1985) |
| Call sign meaning | **W HQT** (Disambiguation of the word "Hot") |
| Technical information | |
| Facility ID | 72982 |
| Class | C0 |
| ERP | 100,000 watts |
| HAAT | 307 meters (1,007 ft) |
| Links | |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | hot105fm.com |


title: William Nash (Lord Mayor of London)

abstract: William Nash was a grocer and politician in 18th century London.

text:
# William Nash (Lord Mayor of London)

**William Nash** was a grocer and politician in 18th century London.

## Life

Originally from Worcester, he was the co-owner of a wholesale grocery business in Cannon Street in the City of London, and known as the "opulent grocer". He was elected an Alderman in 1766, served as Sheriff in 1768, and on 8 October 1771 succeeded Brass Crosby as Lord Mayor of London, being succeeded in turn on 24 October 1772 by James Townsend.


title: Wilbur School

abstract: Wilbur School, also known as Wilbur Community Center, is a historic one-room school building located in Gregg Township, Morgan County, Indiana. It was built about 1876, and is a one-story, gable front, brick building with Italianate style design elements. It features double coursed segmental arched window openings. A concrete block addition was constructed when the building was converted for use as a community centre. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

text:
# Wilbur School

**Wilbur School**, also known as Wilbur Community Center, is a historic one-room school building located in Gregg Township, Morgan County, Indiana. It was built about 1876, and is a one-story, gable front, brick building with Italianate style design elements. It features double coursed segmental arched window openings. A concrete block addition was constructed when the building was converted for use as a community centre.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Wilbur School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Wilbur School, December 2011 | |
|  | |
| Location | Wilbur Rd., Wilbur, Gregg Township, Morgan County, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 39°30′50″N 86°29′19″W / 39.51389°N 86.48861°W / 39.51389; -86.48861 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | c. 1876 (1876) |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 93000473 |
| Added to NRHP | May 27, 1993 |


title: Vicar of Christ

abstract: Vicar of Christ is a term used in different ways and with different theological connotations throughout history. The original notion of a vicar is as an "earthly representative of Christ", but it is also used in the sense of "person acting as parish priest in place of a real person." The title is now used in Catholicism to refer to the bishops, and more specifically, was historically used to refer to the Bishop of Rome.

text:
# Vicar of Christ

**Vicar of Christ** (from Latin *Vicarius Christi*) is a term used in different ways and with different theological connotations throughout history. The original notion of a vicar is as an "earthly representative of Christ", but it is also used in the sense of "person acting as parish priest in place of a real person." The title is now used in Catholicism to refer to the bishops, and more specifically, was historically used to refer to the Bishop of Rome (the pope).

## History and different uses

During the history of Christianity, the title of Vicar of Christ was used in different ways, with implications for theological, pastoral or different time.

### Use for the bishops

An early appearance of a similar concept of the Vicar of Christ is mentioned in the Epistle to the Magnesians of St. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch (who was possibly a disciple of both John the Apostle and Saint Peter), written between the years AD 88 and 107, which states: "your bishop presides in the place of God". Although Ignatius did not explicitly use the term Vicar of Christ, he sets out the concept, with regard to local bishops. More recently, the Second Vatican Council's Dogmatic Constitution on the Church *Lumen gentium* noted that bishops are "vicars and ambassadors of Christ," and the Catechism of the Catholic Church notes that each bishop governs his diocese "\[a\]s Christ's vicar."

The first recorded use of the term "Vicar of Christ" is found in the epistles of Tertullian in the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries, referring to the Holy Spirit, that is, as Christ is not physically performing miracles in the Church, Holy Spirit acts as his Vicar on his behalf, performing miracles and preventing the Church from error. Other roles Tertullian attributed to the Holy Spirit as Vicar were: the direction of discipline, the revelation of the Scriptures, the reformation of the intellect, and the advancement toward the better things.

### Use for the popes

The third use of the term Vicar of Christ appears in the 5th century, in a synod of bishops to refer to Pope Gelasius I. The theological connotations of the title got a pastoral sense, evoking the words of Christ to the Apostle Peter, regarded by the first Catholic Pope in John 21:16-17, "Feed my lambs \[...\] Feed my sheep". Catholics interpret this as Christ making Peter his vicar and pastor with the responsibility to feed his flock (i.e. the Church) in his own place.

However, the use of the title to refer to the popes in the early Church was unstable, and several variants of the use of Vicar were used for the Pope, as "Vicar of Peter", indicating that they were the successors of St. Peter, "Vicar of the Prince of the Apostles" or "Vicar of the Apostolic See", among other variants. This title is used by the Roman Missal in their prayers for a dead pope, and the oath of allegiance to St. Boniface to Pope Gregory II. Since 1200, Popes have consistently used this title. Insisting that he — and he alone—had the right to remove bishops from office, Pope Innocent III appealed to the title of Vicar of Christ. Occasionally, Popes like Nicholas III used "Vicar of God" as an equivalent title The 2012 edition of the Annuario Pontificio gives "Vicar of Jesus Christ" as the second official title of the Pope (the first being "Bishop of Rome"). The edition of the same book published on March 25, 2020, included the title of "Vicar of Christ" to the section "Historical titles" section, to indicate its bond with the history of the papacy.

### Use in caesaropapism

Another use of the title, with a different meaning, appeared in the Eastern Churches between the fifth and sixth centuries. The term was used to refer to the Byzantine emperor, showing the apex of caesaropapism. Though decisions on doctrine, liturgy and spirituality were left to the bishops.

1. "vicar | Etymology, origin and meaning of vicar by etymonline". *www.etymonline.com*. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
2. "Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church *Lumen gentium* § 27". *Site da Santa Sé*. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
3. RAY, Stephen. Upon this Rock. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 1999. p.119.
4. "The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians (2, 6:1)". *Catholic Encyclopedia; New Advent*. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
5. "Catechism of the Catholic Church ¶ 1560". *Site da Santa Sé*. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
6. "Prescription against Heretics (Chapter 28)". *Catholic Encyclopedia; New Advent*. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
7. "On the Veiling of Virgins (Chapter 1)". *Catholic Encyclopedia; New Advent*. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
8. "CHURCH FATHERS: On the Veiling of Virgins (Tertullian)". *www.newadvent.org*. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
9. "Vicar of Christ". *Catholic Encyclopedia; New Advent*. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
10. "Liturgical Notes and Resource Materials for Use upon the Death of a Pope" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-01-27.
11. "Promessa de Fidelidade de São Bonifácio ao Papa Gregório II, por ocasião de sua sagração episcopal". *Site Montfort*. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
12. Beal, John P.; Coriden, James A.; Green, Thomas J. (2000). *New commentary on the Code of Canon Law*. Paulist Press. ISBN 9780809140664. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
13. Annuario Pontificio, published annually by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, edition of 2012 (ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 23\*.
14. Wooden, Cindy (2020-04-03). "Did Pope Francis really drop the 'Vicar of Christ' title?". *Catholic Herald*.
15. Richards, Jeffrey. *The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476–752* (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) pp. 14–15-16.


title: Testamentum Domini

abstract: Testamentum Domini is a Christian treatise which belongs to the genre of the ancient church orders. The work can be dated to about the 5th-century A.D. even if a 4th-century date is sometimes proposed. The provenience is regarded as Syria, even if also Egypt or Asia Minor are possible origins.

text:
# Testamentum Domini

***Testamentum Domini*** ("Testament of Our Lord") is a Christian treatise which belongs to the genre of the ancient church orders. The work can be dated to about the 5th-century A.D. even if a 4th-century date is sometimes proposed. The provenience is regarded as Syria, even if also Egypt or Asia Minor are possible origins.

## Author and date

The author is unknown, even if the work declares to be the legacy left by Jesus Christ himself to his Apostles before the Ascension, and to give his own words and commands as to the government of the Church.

The late dating, to the 4th or more likely the 5th century A.D., may be discerned in the interpolations in the prayers, possibly in the reference to the chief deacon, for elsewhere no single deacon is distinguished by name until the close of the 4th century, in the reference to the Epiphany, which is first heard of elsewhere at the beginning of the 4th century. The suggestion has been hazarded that the last revision was due to the school of Apollinaris of Laodicea (died about 390 A.D.).

## Manuscript Tradition

The Testamentum was originally written in Greek, but this original is lost, although a small fragment has been identified in 2011. Extracts were published by Paul de Lagarde in 1856, and a Latin fragment, edited by Montague Rhodes James, appeared in 1893.

The whole book was first published in Syriac in 1899, with a Latin translation by Ephrem Rahmani, the Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch. His text is that of a 17th-century MS. at Mosul, the colophon of which says that the Syriac text was translated from the original Greek "a Jacobo paupere," evidently James of Edessa, in A.D. 687; but he makes use of other material, including an Arabic version made from a Coptic copy written in A.D. 927. The Mosul MS. contains the whole Bible in the Peshitto version, followed by the Syriac *Clementine Octateuch*. An English translation followed in 1902 by Cooper and Maclean.

A manuscript of a different family than the one used by Rahmani, the MS 8/11 of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate in Damascus dated 1204, was published in 1975 by Arthur Võõbus. In 1984 Robert Beylot published the first critical edition of the Ge'ez translation.

## Content

The Testamentum is usually incorporated in the collection of Church Orders named Clementine Octateuch. Of this the Testament forms the first two books; and according to the title it contains the "*testament, or words which Our Lord spake to His holy Apostles when He rose from the dead*". The division into books, however, is clearly not original.

It falls into three distinct parts: an apocalyptic introduction, a "church order" proper, and a conclusion of the same apocalyptic character as the introduction.

* The Introduction *(book 1:1-18)* professes to contain the record of the revelation of Himself by the Lord to his Apostles, with whom are Martha, Mary and Salome, on the evening after his resurrection. He is represented as unfolding to them, at their request, the signs of the end, and giving them instruction on various other topics. Incidentally, the fact becomes plain that this section is composed from the standpoint of Asia Minor and Syria, that it dates from soon after the time of Maximin (235-38) and Decius (249-51), and that it springs from a Christian community of a strictly morally rigorous type.
* The Church Order (book 1:19  book 2:24) follows the general lines of the Canons of Hippolytus and similar documents. It describes the Church and its buildings (1:19) ; the office of the bishop and his functions (1:19-27) : the mystagogic instruction (1:28) common to this and the Arabic Didascalia, where it occurs in an earlier form, and based in part upon the Gnostic Acts of Peter; the presbyter (1:29-32); the deacon (1:33-38); confessors (1:39); the "widows who have precedence in sitting" (1:40-43), apparently the same persons who are spoken of elsewhere as "presbyteresses" (1:35,2:19); the subdeacon (1:44) and the reader (liturgy) (1:45), the order of whose offices seems to have been inverted; virgins of both sexes (1:46); and those who possess charismata or spiritual gifts (1:47). Next come the regulations for the laity, including the whole course of preparation for and admission to baptism (2:1-8), confirmation (2:9), and the Eucharist (2:10) after which there follows a series of miscellaneous regulations for Easter and Pentecost (2:11-12), the agape (2:13), the funds of the Church (2:17-20), the visitation of the sick (2:21), the use of psalmody (2:22), the burial of the dead (2:23), and the hours of prayer (2:24).
* The Conclusion *(book 2:25-27)* brings us back to the injunctions of the Lord as to the keeping of these precepts, a special charge to John, Andrew and Peter, and a statement that copies of the Testament were made by John, Peter and Matthew, and sent to Jerusalem by the hands of Dosithaeus, Sillas, Magnus and Aquila.

## Doctrine

There is much that is peculiar to the Testament or characteristic of it. First and foremost is its ascription to the Jesus himself, which we can hardly be mistaken in regarding as an attempt to claim yet higher sanction than was claimed by the various compilations which were styled "apostolic", the so-called Church Orders. The whole tone of the Testamentum is one of highly-strung asceticism, and the regulations are such as point by their severity to a small and strictly organized body. They are "the wise", " the perfect", "sons of light"; but this somewhat Gnostic phraseology is not accompanied with any signs of Gnostic doctrine, and the work as a whole is orthodox in tone. They are set in the midst of "wolves", despised and slighted by the careless and worldly: there is frequent mention of "the persecuted," and of the duty of "bearing the cross" There appears to be no place for penitence for serious sins excepting in the case of catechumens, and there is a notable "perfectionist" tone in many of the prayers.

Charismata, and above all exorcisms, occupy a very important place: there is a vivid realization of the ministry of angels, and the angelic hierarchy is very complete. Great stress is laid upon virginity (although there is not a sign of monasticism), upon fasting (especially for the bishop), upon the regular attendance of the whole clerical body and the "more perfect" of the laity at the hours of prayer. The Church buildings are very elaborate, and the baptistery is oblong, a form found apparently only here and in the Arabic Didascalia. Amongst the festivals mentioned are the Epiphany, Easter and Pentecost.

With regard to the prayers, they are based upon forms common to this and other Church Orders, but have many lengthy interpolations of an inflated and rhapsodic kind. The bishop appears to rank far above the presbyters (more conspicuously so, for example, than in the Canons of Hippolytus), and the presbyters are still divided into two classes, those who are more learned and those who are of mature age. The deacons have functions in the Eucharist and about the altar which point to an early date; they have also much administrative work of an important kind, and especial provisions are made for the care of the sick and the dead, and the burial of those who perish by shipwreck.

One of the deacons is to be chosen as "chief deacon" (Protodeacon, 1:19, 1:34), and is charged with the care of pilgrims. There are no doorkeepers or singers, who begin to appear about 340 CE. The honour given to confessors is very conspicuous, and points back to an early date. But remarkable above all is the position given to women. We have "widows having precedence" or presbyteresses, three in number, deaconesses, virgins, and widows who are in receipt of the alms of the Church; and the first-named occupy a place of very great dignity, which is almost unequaled elsewhere (excepting in the earlier form of the apocryphal and Montanistic Acts and Martyrdom of Matthew), and which was formally condemned by the Council of Laodicea.

## Sources

## Studies

* Sperry-White, G. *The Testamentum Domini*. Cambridge, 1991, Joint Liturgical Studies. (English Translation)
* Post, P., "La liturgie en tant qu'architecture? Remarques sur la relation entre le "Testamentum Domini Jesu Christi" et l'architecture des églises dans l'Illyricum oriental", *Bijdragen*, 42,4 (1981), 392-420.
* Gain, B., "Fragments grecs inédits du "Testamentum Domini" attribués à Saint Basile", *Augustinianum*, 32,2 (1992), 261-277 \[exorcism\].
* Sperry-White, G., "The imagery of angelic praise and heavenly topography in the Testament of our Lord", *Ecclesia orans*, 19,2 (2002), 315-332.
* Kreider, A., "Military service in the church orders", *Journal of Religious Ethics*, 31,3 (2003), 415-442.
* Troupeau, G., "Une version arabe de l'anaphore du "Testamentum Domini"," in C. Chartouni (éd.), *Christianisme oriental: Kérygme et histoire: Mélanges offerts au père Michel Hayek* (Paris, 2007), 247-256.
* Chronz, T., H. Brakmann, "Fragmente des "Testamentum Domini" in georgischer Übersetzung", *Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum*, 13,3 (2009), 395-402 \[Prayer on healing oil and water\].


title: Namgyal Rinpoche

abstract: Namgyal Rinpoche, Karma Tenzin Dorje (1931–2003), born Leslie George Dawson in Toronto, Canada, was a Tibetan Buddhist lama in the Karma Kagyu tradition.

text:
# Namgyal Rinpoche

**Namgyal Rinpoche, Karma Tenzin Dorje** (1931–2003), born Leslie George Dawson in Toronto, Canada, was a Tibetan Buddhist lama in the Karma Kagyu tradition.

## Early life

Namgyal Rinpoche was born Leslie George Dawson in 1931, October 11, and raised in Toronto, Canada by parents of Irish and Scottish descent and attended Jarvis Baptist Seminary, before going on to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, USA, where he studied philosophy and psychology and became active in Socialist politics. After visiting Moscow to address an international youth conference, he became disillusioned with politics, and moved to London in 1954.

## Theravada studies in Asia

While in London he studied Buddhism and in 1956 met the Sayadaw U Thila Wunta, a Burmese monk who accepted Leslie Dawson as a student. That same year he traveled to Bodh Gaya, India to rejoin the Sayadaw and received ordination as a sāmaṇera (novice monk). He continued on to Burma where he was ordained as Anandabodhi bhikkhu at the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon on 21 December 1958. He began intensive training and meditation practice under the guidance of U Thila Wunta and Mahasi Sayadaw, then in Thailand with Chao Khun Phra Rajasiddhimuni at Wat Mahadhatu in Bangkok. In Sri Lanka he studied the Pāli Canon, the *Visuddhimagga*, and other classical texts before receiving the title acharya (teacher of Dharma).

## Return to the United Kingdom and Canada

In 1962 Ananda Bodhi returned to England at the invitation of the English Sangha Trust. He was a special guest speaker at the Fifth International Congress of Psychotherapists in London where he met Julian Huxley, Anna Freud and R.D. Laing, among others. In 1965 he founded the Johnstone House Contemplative Community, a retreat center near Dumfries in Scotland. A year earlier he had met Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche and Akong Tulku, Tibetan lamas at Oxford sent by the 16th Karmapa to study and live in the West. Ananda Bodhi provided the lamas with assistance and saw to the transfer of ownership of Johnstone House to the Tibetan Karma Kagyu Order which transformed the old hunting lodge into Samye Ling, one of the first Buddhist centers in the West. (Earlier Tibetan centres were the Kalachakra Temple of Saint Petersburg, Russia, founded in 1915; the temple founded by Kalmykian refugees in Belgrade, Serbia, in 1929, and the Lamaist Buddhist Center in Howell, New Jersey, US, founded in 1958).

In 1965 Ananda Bodhi returned to Canada with two of his senior students, Tony Olbrecht and Barry Goulden, where he established a new community, The Dharma Centre of Canada (1966, incorporated as a charity 1970), and founded the Centennial Lodge of the Theosophical Society (1967). Over the years that followed, he began to stress the study of Western psychology and philosophy, exercise, diet, and the appreciation of fine art and music as a supplement to traditional Buddhist training, and began taking students with him on voyages to various countries around the world, often on cargo ships.

## As Namgyal Rinpoche

During a pilgrimage with students to India and Sikkim in 1968, Ananda Bodhi was recognized by the 16th Karmapa, the supreme head of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism, as an accomplished master and received Vajrayana robes \[2\]. In 1971 he led a large group of students to India where they had an audiences with Sakya Trizen at Dehra Dun and the Dalai Lama at Dharamshala. At Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim they received empowerments by the 16th Karmapa who gave Ananda Bodhi his Tibetan name. On his return to Canada he was enthroned (October 1971) with due ceremony as Karma Tenzin Dorje Namgyal Rinpoche at Green River, Ontario, by Karma Thinley Rinpoche, as instructed by the Karmapa. The following year he led another large group of students to Morocco for a four-month retreat, then back to India for an extended audience with Sakya Trizin of the Sakya Order. In 1973 a large group of students joined him in New Zealand on Lake Rotoiti for a three-month meditation retreat.

Thereafter, Namgyal Rinpoche practised and taught in the Vajrayana tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as well as Theravadin and Mahayana schools. He was empowered and recognised by many teachers such as Sakya Trizin and Chogye Rinpoche of the Sakyas, Dudjom Rinpoche of the Nyingma sect, and various Kagyu lamas including Kalu Rinpoche, one of the Karmapa's main teachers. In subsequent years Namgyal Rinpoche inspired the establishment of dharma centers around the world. He continued to teach until his death in Switzerland on October 22, 2003, having empowered a number of senior students to continue his work.

## Publications

* Rinpoche, Namgyal; Wongmo, Karma Chime (1979), *The song of awakening : a guide to liberation through marananussati mindfulness of death*, Open Path, ISBN 978-0-9602722-0-4
* Rinpoche, Namgyal; Wongmo, Karma Chime (1982), *Unfolding through art*, Open Path, ISBN 978-0-9602722-2-8
* Rinpoche, Namgyal; Wongmo, Karma Chime (1996), *The womb, karma, and transcendence : a journey towards liberation*, Bodhi Publishing, ISBN 1-895316-01-4

## Works about

* "A Time To Remember", Lama Sonam Gyatso, unpublished biography, 2003.
* Rinpoche, Namgyal; Wilkie, Rab; Berry, David (2012), *Tales of awakening : travels, teachings and transcendence with Namgyal Rinpoche (1931-2003)*, Fairhaven Lantern Media, ISBN 978-1-4563-2273-1
* Namgyal Rinpoche in New Zealand, a short history of the contributions of Namgyal Rinpoche and his students to bringing the Buddha Dharma to New Zealand, by Tarchin Hearn.
* Biographies: The Venerable Kyabje Namgyal Rinpoche at the Dharma Fellowship of the Gyalwa Karmapa


title: Silkheart Records

abstract: Silkheart Records is a Swedish record company and label dedicated to improvised music and free jazz. Lars-Olof Gustavsson and Keith Knox founded Silkheart in 1985. In 1991, Jimmy Johnson of Forced Exposure suggested that Silkheart "could easily be considered for the new ESP-Disk throne." The Penguin Guide to Jazz describes the four albums that Dennis González recorded for the label as "part of a determined effort to wrest creative initiative back from New York and the West Coast". Charles Brackeen recorded three albums for Silkheart.

text:
# Silkheart Records

**Silkheart Records** is a Swedish record company and label dedicated to improvised music and free jazz.

Lars-Olof Gustavsson and Keith Knox founded Silkheart in 1985. In 1991, Jimmy Johnson of Forced Exposure suggested that Silkheart "could easily be considered for the new ESP-Disk throne." *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* describes the four albums that Dennis González recorded for the label as "part of a determined effort to wrest creative initiative back from New York and the West Coast". Charles Brackeen (whom Silkheart's management and González had coaxed out of retirement) recorded three albums for Silkheart.

## Releases

## InfoBox

| Silkheart Records | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1985 (1985) |
| Founder | Lars-Olof Gustavsson<br>Keith Knox |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Country of origin | Sweden |
| Location | Stockholm |
| Official website | www.silkheart.se |


title: Uroplectes formosus

abstract: Uroplectes formosus is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae. U. formosus is found on trees, often under bark.

text:
# Uroplectes formosus

***Uroplectes formosus*** is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae. *U. formosus* is found on trees, often under bark.

## InfoBox

| *Uroplectes formosus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Scorpiones |
| Family: | Buthidae |
| Genus: | *Uroplectes* |
| Species: | ***U. formosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Uroplectes formosus***<br>Pocock, 1890 | |
|


title: Qaratəpə, Sabirabad

abstract: Qaratəpə is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,849.

text:
# Qaratəpə, Sabirabad

**Qaratəpə** (known as **Pokrovka** until 1999) is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,849.

## Notable natives

## InfoBox

| Qaratəpə | |
| --- | --- |
| Qaratəpə | |
| Coordinates: 39°58′08″N 48°36′55″E / 39.96889°N 48.61528°E / 39.96889; 48.61528 | |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| Rayon | Sabirabad |
| Population | |
| Total | 2,849 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZT) |


title: Qianzhousaurus

abstract: Qianzhousaurus is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period. There is currently only one species named, the type species Qianzhousaurus sinensis, which is a member of the tribe Alioramini and most closely related to Alioramus, the only other known alioramin.

text:
# Qianzhousaurus

***Qianzhousaurus*** (meaning "Qianzhou lizard") is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period. There is currently only one species named, the type species ***Qianzhousaurus sinensis***, which is a member of the tribe Alioramini and most closely related to *Alioramus*, the only other known alioramin.

## History of discovery

The holotype specimen, **GM F10004**, was unearthed in southern China, Ganzhou, at the Nanxiong Formation in the summer of 2010 during the construction of an industrial park and it was first described by paleontologists Junchang Lü, Laiping Yi, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ling Yang, Hua Li and Liu Chen in the journal *Nature Communications* in 2014. The genus is known from a partial sub-adult individual consisting of a nearly complete skull with the lower jaws missing all teeth (lost during fossilization), 9 cervical vertebrae, 3 dorsal vertebrae, 18 caudal vertebrae, both scapulocoracoids, partial ilia, and the left leg compromising the femur, tibia, fibula, astragalus with calcaneum, and metatarsals III and IV. The generic name, *Qianzhousaurus*, is in reference to Qianzhou (the older name of Ganzhou) where the remains were discovered, and the specific name, *sinensis*, is derived from the Greek word Σῖναι (sin, sino, sinai) in reference to China. The fossil remains were discovered by workmen at a construction site near the city of Ganzhou, who then took them to a local museum.

Lead author Lü Junchang from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences stated that "the new discovery is very important. Along with *Alioramus* from Mongolia, it shows that the long-snouted tyrannosaurids were widely distributed in Asia. Although we are only starting to learn about them, the long-snouted tyrannosaurs were apparently one of the main groups of predatory dinosaurs in Asia." The existence of long-snouted tyrannosaurs was previously suspected due to other inconclusive fossil finds which could be explained as the juveniles of short-snouted species, but co-author Stephen L. Brusatte from the University of Edinburgh reveals that the find "tells us pretty unequivocally that these long-snouted tyrannosaurs were a real thing. They were a different breed, living right at the end of the age of dinosaurs."

## Description

*Qianzhousaurus* was a medium-sized tyrannosaurid estimated at 6.3 m (20.7 ft) in length, 2 m (6.6 ft) in hip height and 750–757 kg (1,653–1,669 lb) in body mass. Higher estimates suggest that it could have reached a maximum length between 7.5 and 9 metres (25 and 30 ft). The taxon can be differentiated from other tyrannosaurids in having a highly narrowed premaxilla, a pneumatic opening on the upper extension of the maxilla, and the lack of a vertical ridge-like structure on the lateral surface of the ilium.

Unlike more "traditional" tyrannosaurids, which had prominent deep-set jaws and thick teeth, *Qianzhousaurus* had a particularly elongated snout, with (when restored) narrow teeth. The holotype specimen is notably larger and more mature than the holotypes of both species of *Alioramus*. However, since some sutures between the cervical and dorsal vertebrae are partially fused, the holotype seems to have come from an immature animal, likely a sub-adult. *Qianzhousaurus* was a long-legged animal with a 70 cm (28 in) long femur and 76 cm (30 in) long tibia.

## Classification

The discovery of *Qianzhousaurus* led to a new branch of the tyrannosaur family being named, consisting of the long-snouted *Q. sinensis* and the two known species of *Alioramus*. This clade, named the tribe Alioramini, had an uncertain placement relative to other members of the tyrannosaur branch in the initial analysis that discovered it. The primary phylogenetic analysis found Alioramini to be closer to *Tyrannosaurus* than to *Albertosaurus*, and therefore a member of the group Tyrannosaurinae. However, a second analysis in the same paper found it to be located outside of the clade including Albertosaurinae and Tyrannosaurinae, and therefore the sister group of Tyrannosauridae. Below is the first analysis found by the authors:

Thomas D. Carr with colleagues in 2017 regarded *Qianzhousaurus* as a junior synonym of *Alioramus* based on the reasoning that they were recovered as sister species in their phylogenetic analysis. Despite their argument, they indicated that this synonymy does not necessarily constitute a taxonomic reevaluation of the Alioramini. However, Foster and his colleagues conducted a detailed redescription of the holotype skull of *Qianzhousaurus* in 2022, finding several traits unique to this genus, hence supporting the separation of *Alioramus* and *Qianzhousaurus*.

## Paleobiology

### Ontogeny

A 2022 study of the three known species of the two known alioramin genera, *Qianzhousaurus* and *Alioramus* (*A. altai* and *A. remotus*), respectively, suggests that the variation seen between the various species is consistent with the growth trends seen in other tyrannosaurid genera, though specimens that could constitute a full growth series from infant to adult for each species have not been recovered for any of these theropods. Of these, *Qianzhousaurus* represents the largest and most mature animal found within Alioramini thus far and represents the adult level of maturity. One part of the growth series across all specimens in this study was discovered to remain unique to alioramin tyrannosaurs, this being the rugose process of the jugal starts out small and conical, but becomes massive and indistinct as the animals grow. This same study also suggests Alioramins did not undergo a secondary metamorphosis from slender juveniles to robust adults like other tyrannosaurs, but maintained a unique physiology better suited to pursuit of fast prey.

### Feeding

In 2022, Foster and his colleagues indicated that *Qianzhousaurus* and other alioramins, due to their slim and gracile build, may have been hunters of small, particularly fast and nimble prey, which would have allowed these tyrannosaurids to avoid competition with larger, robust relatives that specialized in killing larger animals. The long and delicate snouts of alioramins like *Alioramus* and *Qianzhousaurus* may have prevented them from killing the same prey that juvenile and adult tyrannosaurids like *Tarbosaurus* hunted, though these larger tyrannosaurs themselves may have hunted alioramins as prey on occasion. Alioramins may also have had a different feeding strategy than other tyrannosaurids, as their jaws seem to have been weaker than those of the larger genera and even juveniles of larger species have proportionately higher bite forces than alioramins of equivalent size. Furthermore, Alioramini seemingly remained confined to Asia, suggesting that some factor prevented them from colonizing the better-sampled fossil deposits from North America. What this may be remains a mystery at the present moment.

Studies of the skulls of various tyrannosauroids in 2024 suggest that *Qianzhousaurus* and other alioramin tyrannosaurs experienced lower stresses when biting and feeding. Additional evidence in the same study suggests that *Qianzhousaurus* did not utilize the "puncture-and-pull" feeding method utilized by other, larger genera of tyrannosaurids.

## Paleoenvironment

*Qianzhousaurus* is known from the Nanxiong Formation, which has been dated to the latest Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period, about 66.7 ± 0.3 million years ago based on argon–argon dating. The main lithology of this formation is composed by purplish mudstones and siltstones, deposited in a floodplain environment under a relatively warm, humid subtropical climate. Oviraptorid eggs are particularly common across the formation with numerous well-preserved egg clutches or nests, as well as nesting individuals. The Nanxiong Formation has been noted for its abundant oviraptorosaur genera. It is most likely that, given the poor stratigraphic analysis of the formation, the extremely large oviraptorosaur diversity of this formation was temporally separated. The presence of the smaller and more robustly built tyrannosaurine *Asiatyrannus* also suggests that *Qianzhousaurus* was filling the role of apex predator in the formation's ecosystem, with *Asiatyrannus* occupying a different niche and hunting different prey than its larger relative.

Other vertebrates in the Nanxiong Formation include numerous oviraptorosaurs, such as *Banji*, *Ganzhousaurus*, *Corythoraptor*, *Nankangia*, *Huanansaurus*, *Shixinggia*, or *Tongtianlong*; the hadrosaurid *Microhadrosaurus* (may be *nomen dubium*); the sauropod *Gannansaurus*; the therizinosaurid *Nanshiungosaurus*; the crocodilian *Jiangxisuchus*; the squamates *Chianghsia* and *Tianyusaurus*; and the turtles *Jiangxichelys* and *Nanhsiungchelys*.

## InfoBox

| *Qianzhousaurus*
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
~ | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Holotype skull | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Dinosauria |
| *Clade*: | Saurischia |
| *Clade*: | Theropoda |
| Family: | Tyrannosauridae |
| Subfamily: | Tyrannosaurinae |
| *Clade*: | Alioramini |
| Genus: | *Qianzhousaurus*
*et al.*, 2014 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Qianzhousaurus sinensis***
*et al.*, 2014 | |


title: Qinfeng, Yunnan

abstract: Qinfeng is a town in Lufeng County, Yunnan, China.

text:
# Qinfeng, Yunnan

**Qinfeng** is a town in Lufeng County, Yunnan, China.

## InfoBox

| Qinfeng | |
| --- | --- |
| 勤丰镇 | |
| QinfengQinfeng | |
| Coordinates: 25°10′58″N 102°17′43″E / 25.18268°N 102.2954°E / 25.18268; 102.2954 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture | Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture |
| County | Lufeng County |
| Area | |
| Total | 258.3 km2 (99.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 26,600 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |


title: Quebec Route 390

abstract: Route 390 is a provincial highway located in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. The 40 km (25 mi) highway runs from Palmarolle at the junction of Route 393 and ends in Taschereau at the junction of Route 111. It also intersects with Route 101 in Poularies.

text:
# Quebec Route 390

**Route 390** is a provincial highway located in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region in southwestern Quebec, Canada. The 40 km (25 mi) highway runs from Palmarolle at the junction of Route 393 and ends in Taschereau at the junction of Route 111. It also intersects with Route 101 in Poularies.

## Towns along Route 390

* Palmarolle
* Poularies
* Taschereau
* Taschereau-Village

1. Ministère des transports, "Distances routières", page (?), Les Publications du Québec, 2005

## InfoBox

| Route 390 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Transports Québec | |
| Length | 39 km (24 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | R-393 in Palmarolle |
| Major intersections | R-101 in Poularies |
| East end | R-111 in Taschereau |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Major cities | Taschereau, Poularies, Palmarolle |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| R-389   R-391 | |


title: Quebec Route 389

abstract: Quebec's Route 389 connects Route 138 adjacent to Baie-Comeau with the Newfoundland and Labrador border, connecting with the Trans-Labrador Highway to Wabush and Labrador City, and beyond to Goose Bay. On its way it skirts the eastern shore of Manicouagan Reservoir. The road is the only land connection from Labrador to the rest of North America.

text:
# Quebec Route 389

Quebec's **Route 389** connects Route 138 adjacent to Baie-Comeau with the Newfoundland and Labrador border, connecting with the Trans-Labrador Highway (Newfoundland and Labrador provincial route 500) to Wabush and Labrador City, and beyond to Goose Bay. On its way it skirts the eastern shore of Manicouagan Reservoir. The road is the only land connection from Labrador to the rest of North America.

## Route description

The Québec North Shore Company and Hydro-Québec completed portions from Route 389 to the Manic 5 hydroelectric project site (km 213), now known as the Daniel-Johnson Dam.

From km 213, the highway follows a path traditionally used by aboriginal people and explorers, with access to the Hart Jaune Hydroelectric Complex at km 390. The town of Gagnon, now torn down, was at km 394.

From km 317 (gas station and restaurant), the highway is now paved all the way to km 495.

Starting at km 495, the "Fire Lake Mine Road" section was built by unemployed workers during a labour dispute, influenced by the presence of the railway owned by the Québec Cartier Mining Company. This section of unpaved road is notoriously known as "the trail."

From km 495 to the provincial border at km 567 (352 miles from Baie-Comeau), the road is an accident-prone section notorious for its poor surface and sharp curves.

On April 9, 2009, the Quebec government announced that $438 million would be spent for work to improve the highway from the south end as far as Fermont, with major upgrading and repair work. This will include a significant reroute in the Fire Lake-Mont-Wright section far to the southeast between approximately km 508 and km 564, rejoining the existing route by way of the Fermont access road and no longer routing through Mont-Wright. Work is expected to take fully 10 years, although planning of improvements to this northernmost section began almost immediately. The Comprehensive Study Report is now complete, and comments were accepted until Oct. 4, 2018.

The bridge over the Pékans River (around km 550) is a popular starting point for canoe trips down the Moisie River.

At km 564 is the town of Fermont, a mining town with a population of 2,918, and last Quebec port-of-call before entering Newfoundland and Labrador. Labrador City is 21 km further along what is now Highway 500, Wabush is 6 km south east of that on Highway 503 (which ends in Wabush). The Happy Valley-Goose Bay ferry terminal is located 526 km east of Wabush, along the shores of Lake Melville, with access to the Atlantic Ocean. The Labrador City/Fermont area border crossing is roughly the half-way point of the approximately 16-hour drive between the junction of Routes 138 and 389 in Baie-Comeau and the end of Route 500 (and adjunct Route 520) in Happy Valley – Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Details

The road alternates between asphalt and gravel, as shown below:

### Section 1: Baie-Comeau to Manic-5

**Distance:** 213 km
**Type of surface:** asphalt: narrow and twisty
**Approx. Driving Time:** 2 h 30 min
**Speed Limit:** 70 to 90 km/h

No services until Manic-5, which has basic automotive services

### Section 2: Manic-5 to Relais-Gabriel

**Distance:** 104 km
**Type of surface:** Gravel: bad condition, narrow and twisty
**Approx. Driving Time:** 1 h 30 min
**Speed Limit:** 70 km/h

No services until Relais-Gabriel, which has basic automotive services and restaurant

### Section 3: Relais-Gabriel to Gagnon*

**Distance:** 77 km
**Type of surface:** asphalt
**Approx. Driving Time:** 1 h 00 min
**Speed Limit:** 90 km/h

No services until Fermont

* The town of Gagnon was closed in 1985.

### Section 4: Gagnon to Fire Lake

**Distance:** 101 km
**Type of surface:** asphalt, bad condition
**Approx. Driving Time:** 1 h 15 min
**Speed Limit:** 90 km/h

### Section 5: Fire Lake to Mont-Wright

**Distance:** 67 km
**Type of surface:** gravel: bad condition, very narrow and twisty
**Approx. Driving Time:** 1 h 00 min
**Speed Limit:** 70 km/h

No services until Fermont. Note that the railway crosses the road numerous times. Bids are being solicited for reconstruction over the next four years.

### Section 6: Mont-Wright to Fermont

**Distance:** 17 km
**Type of surface:** asphalt, good condition
**Approx. Driving Time:** 0 h 10 min
**Speed Limit:** 90 km/h

No services until Fermont

### Section 7: Fermont to Interprovincial Border

**Distance:** 3 km
**Type of surface:** asphalt, good condition
**Approx. Driving Time:** 0 h 5 min
**Speed Limit:** 90 km/h

Fermont has full automotive, food and hospitality services; next services in Labrador City, 17 km from border, 20 km from Fermont

## Municipalities along Route 389

The road passes through the following municipalities and unorganized territories from south to north:

49°45′34″N 68°42′34″W / 49.7594°N 68.7095°W / 49.7594; -68.7095

## InfoBox

| Route 389 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Transports Québec | |
| Length | 567 km (352 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| North end | Route 500 north of Fermont |
| South end | R-138 in Baie-Comeau |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Major cities | Baie-Comeau, Fermont |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| R-388   R-390 | |


title: Queige

abstract: Queige is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

text:
# Queige

**Queige** (French pronunciation: \[kɛʒ\]) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 758 |  |
| 1975 | 667 | −1.81% |
| 1982 | 642 | −0.54% |
| 1990 | 716 | +1.37% |
| 1999 | 735 | +0.29% |
| 2007 | 845 | +1.76% |
| 2012 | 851 | +0.14% |
| 2017 | 805 | −1.11% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Queige | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Queige | |
| Location of Queige | |
| QueigeQueige | |
| Coordinates: 45°43′13″N 6°27′35″E / 45.7203°N 6.4597°E / 45.7203; 6.4597 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Savoie |
| Arrondissement | Albertville |
| Canton | Ugine |
| Intercommunality | CA Arlysère |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Edouard Meunier |
| Area**1** | 32.61 km2 (12.59 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 861 |
| Density | 26/km2 (68/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 73211 /73720 |
| Elevation | 424–2,440 m (1,391–8,005 ft) |
| Website | www.queige.fr |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |