title: İkizkuyu, Oğuzeli

abstract: İkizkuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 59 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and Abdals of the Kara Hacılar tribe.

text:
# İkizkuyu, Oğuzeli

**İkizkuyu** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 59 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and Abdals of the Kara Hacılar tribe.

## InfoBox

| İkizkuyu | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| İkizkuyuLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 36°52′37″N 37°29′57″E / 36.87694°N 37.49917°E / 36.87694; 37.49917 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Gaziantep |
| District | Oğuzeli |
| Population (2022) | 59 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Evenko

abstract: Evenko is a Montreal-based event promoter. The company is owned by the Montreal Canadiens' ownership group Groupe CH, which is controlled by the Molson family. It handles event booking for venues such as Bell Centre, the Corona Theatre, and Place Bell. The company was started in 2002 during George N. Gillett Jr.'s ownership of the Canadiens, and originally known as Gillett Entertainment Group. In 2013, it acquired L'Equipe Spectra, organizer of Les Francos de Montréal and the Montreal International Jazz Festival. On June 7, 2018, it was announced that a partnership of Evenko and Bell Media had acquired a 51% majority stake in Montreal comedy festival Just for Laughs. In December 2019, Evenko announced a "strategic partnership" with Live Nation Entertainment.

text:
# Evenko

**Evenko** is a Montreal-based event promoter. The company is owned by the Montreal Canadiens' ownership group Groupe CH, which is controlled by the Molson family. It handles event booking for venues such as Bell Centre, the Corona Theatre, and Place Bell. The company was started in 2002 during George N. Gillett Jr.'s ownership of the Canadiens, and originally known as **Gillett Entertainment Group**.

In 2013, it acquired L'Equipe Spectra, organizer of Les Francos de Montréal and the Montreal International Jazz Festival. On June 7, 2018, it was announced that a partnership of Evenko and Bell Media had acquired a 51% majority stake in Montreal comedy festival Just for Laughs.

In December 2019, Evenko announced a "strategic partnership" with Live Nation Entertainment.

## InfoBox

Evenko
| Predecessor | Gillett Entertainment Group (2002–2010) |
| --- | --- |
| Headquarters | Montreal, Quebec |
| Parent | Groupe CH |


title: Pelago (album)

abstract: Pelago is the debut studio album by American country music artist Ryan Hurd. It was released on October 15, 2021, via Sony Music Nashville. Its lead single, "Chasing After You", is certified Platinum by the RIAA.

text:
# Pelago (album)

***Pelago*** is the debut studio album by American country music artist Ryan Hurd. It was released on October 15, 2021, via Sony Music Nashville. Its lead single, "Chasing After You", is certified Platinum by the RIAA.

## Content

The album's release was preceded by the single "Chasing After You" with Maren Morris. The song reached number two on Country Airplay, giving Hurd his first top 5 single on the chart. "Pass It On" was released as the album's second single on February 22, 2022. Hurd co-wrote all but one of the album's tracks. "Tab With My Name on It" was previously recorded by Dallas Smith on his 2016 album, *Side Effects*.

## Critical reception

Nicole Piering of *Country Swag* wrote that with Hurd "having co-written ten of the album’s eleven tracks, *Pelago* truly continues" his "introduction as both a brilliant songwriter and an incredibly talented artist" and that "while it would be easy for Ryan Hurd to make a living as a writer, evidenced by his ever-growing and impressive body of work, he’s even more magical as an artist." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic similarly wrote that the album "is filled with easy melodies, gilded surfaces, and soft R&B rhythms, a warm setting that allows Hurd to sound empathetic yet masculine."

## Commercial performance

*Pelago* debuted at number 11 on the Top Country Albums chart, and peaked at number 71 on the *Billboard* 200.

## Track listing

*Pelago* — CD/digital download versions
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Pass It On" |  | 2:59 |
| 2. | "Coast" |  | 3:50 |
| 3. | "Chasing After You" (with Maren Morris) | * Brinley Addington * Jerry Flowers | 3:27 |
| 4. | "June, July, August" |  | 3:01 |
| 5. | "Palm Trees in Ohio" | * Hurd * Joe Clemmons * Eshuis | 3:35 |
| 6. | "If I Had Two Hearts" |  | 3:29 |
| 7. | "Tab with My Name on It" | * Hurd * Eshuis * Joey Hyde | 4:18 |
| 8. | "What Are You Drinking" |  | 3:24 |
| 9. | "Hell Is an Island" |  | 3:19 |
| 10. | "The Knife or the Hatchet" |  | 3:34 |
| 11. | "I Never Said I'm Sorry" | * Hurd * Clemmons * Eshuis | 3:50 |

*Pelago* — Streaming-exclusive bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Platonic" | * Hurd * McGinn * Nathan Spicer * Ryan Beaver | 2:32 |
| 13. | "Every Other Memory" | * Hurd * Cole Taylor * Spicer | 3:39 |
| 14. | "To a T" | * Hurd * Veltz * Spicer | 2:58 |
| 15. | "Diamonds or Twine" | * Hurd * Veltz * Mark Trussell | 3:31 |

## Personnel

Tracks 1-11 adapted from *Pelago* liner notes. Tracks 12-15 adapted from Spotify.

### Musicians

* Ryan Hurd — lead/background vocals
* Phil Lawson — drums/percussion
* Tony Lucido — bass
* Ilya Toshinsky — acoustic guitar, dobro, ukulele
* Aaron Eshuis — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals
* Matthew McGinn — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, programming, background vocals
* Joe Clemmons — acoustic guitar
* Derek Wells — electric guitar
* Teddy Reimer — guitars, synth, programming
* Dave Cohen — keyboards
* Jesse Frasure — synth, programming
* Justin Niebank — programming
* Jason Saenz — trumpet
* Charlie Judge — strings
* Jun Iwasaki — violin
* David Davidson — violin
* Dave Angell — violin
* Alicia Enstrom — violin
* Kristin Wilkinson — viola
* Monisa Angell — viola
* Kevin Bate — cello
* Carole Rabinowitz — cello
* Katie Ohh — background vocals
* Maren Morris — duet vocals (track 3), background vocals
* Ben Caver — background vocals
* Michael Hardy — background vocals

### Technical

* Aaron Eshuis — producer (all tracks), digital editing
* Teddy Reimer — producer (track 3)
* Jesse Frasure — producer (track 9)
* Dann Huff — producer (tracks 12 and 14)
* Mark Trussell — producer (track 15)
* Chris Small — digital editing
* Mike Stankiewicz — digital editing
* Manny Marroquin — mixing
* Nathan Dantzler — mastering
* Mike Griffith — production coordinator

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Pelago | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ryan Hurd | |
| Released | October 15, 2021 (2021-10-15) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 38:46 (standard version)
51:32 (streaming version) |
| Label | Sony Music Nashville |
| Producer | Aaron Eshuis (all tracks)
Teddy Reimer (track 3)
Jesse Frasure (track 9) |
| Ryan Hurd chronology | |
| *EOM EP*
(2020) ***Pelago***
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Pelago* | |
| 1. "Chasing After You"
Released: February 12, 2021 2. "Pass It On"
Released: February 22, 2022 | |
|  | |


title: Phaio longipennis

abstract: Phaio longipennis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1894. It is found on Cuba. The specific name was spelled "longipenuis" in the original 1894 description, and emended to "longipennis" in 1898; under ICZN Article 33.2.3.1 the emended spelling is to be preserved.

text:
# Phaio longipennis

***Phaio longipennis*** is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1894. It is found on Cuba. The specific name was spelled "longipenuis" in the original 1894 description, and emended to "longipennis" in 1898; under ICZN Article 33.2.3.1 the emended spelling is to be preserved.

## InfoBox

| *Phaio longipennis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Phaio* |
| Species: | ***P. longipennis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phaio longipennis***<br>Neumoegen, 1894 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phaio longipenuis* Neumoegen, 1894 | |


title: Ultimate Rush

abstract:
Ultimate Rush is a 2011/2012 documentary television series produced by the Red Bull Media House in association with Matchstick Productions. It is also marketed as a combination of stupendous action sports endeavour, coupled with a cinematic-approach to storytelling. Through its wide distribution in the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Denmark, Austria and other territories, the series is evidence of the acceptance of extreme sports into mainstream television, and one of the most complete accounts thereof. The series focuses on the outrageous exploits of some of the best athletes in the world, and how they explore the fine line between extreme sports, philosophy and art. Most of the filming was conducted in the rugged backcountry of British Columbia, Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, the French Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes, but not at official events or secured sites. Seasons 1-3 of Ultimate Rush was written and co-executive produced by Pulitzer Prize-nominee and Hollywood screenwriter Stephen Schiff, whose other works include the films Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, True Crime, The Deep End of the Ocean and Lolita. The 20 episodes of Season 1, Ultimate Rush were directed by Murray Wais and Steve Winter.
The narration was provided by the well-known veteran Hollywood actor, and three-time Academy Award-nominee, Nick Nolte. The series documented the exploits of several high-profile extreme sports stars including Chris Davenport, Hervé Cerutti, Steve Fisher - and the late, Antoine Montant and Shane McConkey. Following the success of Season 1, Seasons 2-5 of Ultimate Rush featured narration by talented voice over actor, Sean Phillips, known also for his TV commercial and movie promo work, as well as several video game characters. With these subsequent seasons, Ultimate Rush went to even greater lengths to show audiences the thrills, dangers and colorful personalities of the extreme sports world.

text:
# Ultimate Rush

***Ultimate Rush*** is a 2011/2012 documentary television series produced by the Red Bull Media House in association with Matchstick Productions. It is also marketed as a combination of stupendous action sports endeavour, coupled with a cinematic-approach to storytelling. Through its wide distribution in the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Denmark, Austria and other territories, the series is evidence of the acceptance of extreme sports into mainstream television, and one of the most complete accounts thereof. The series focuses on the outrageous exploits of some of the best athletes in the world, and how they explore the fine line between extreme sports, philosophy and art. Most of the filming was conducted in the rugged backcountry of British Columbia, Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, the French Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes, but not at official events or secured sites.

Seasons 1-3 of *Ultimate Rush* was written and co-executive produced by Pulitzer Prize-nominee and Hollywood screenwriter Stephen Schiff, whose other works include the films *Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps*, *True Crime*, *The Deep End of the Ocean* and *Lolita*.

The 20 episodes of Season 1, *Ultimate Rush* were directed by Murray Wais and Steve Winter. The narration was provided by the well-known veteran Hollywood actor, and three-time Academy Award-nominee, Nick Nolte. The series documented the exploits of several high-profile extreme sports stars including Chris Davenport, Hervé Cerutti, Steve Fisher \- and the late, Antoine Montant and Shane McConkey.

Following the success of Season 1, Seasons 2-5 of *Ultimate Rush* featured narration by talented voice over actor, Sean Phillips, known also for his TV commercial and movie promo work, as well as several video game characters. With these subsequent seasons, *Ultimate Rush* went to even greater lengths to show audiences the thrills, dangers and colorful personalities of the extreme sports world.

## Broadcast

*Ultimate Rush* premiered in December 2011 in German-speaking territories on Servus TV. The English-language version premiered in the United States on August 23, 2012 on Halogen TV, and was subsequently released on iTunes.

## Episodes

### 1. "Speed Riding"

Antoine Montant, Francois Bon, and Hervé Cerutti aspire to integrate climbing, flying, and skiing in the sport of Speed Riding. The athletes challenge the mountains of the French Alps near Chamonix. Antoine, named the fastest speed rider, encounters an avalanche. The three athletes attempt to conquer one of the most famous and dangerous walls in the Alps. Antoine then takes on a riskier line and tempts his fate.

Episode Cast: Antoine Montant, Francois Bon, and Hervé Cerutti

### 2. "Scoping the Line"

In this episode, athletes seek extreme landscapes in search of a 'Perfect Line'. Skiers scope out steep mountain faces while kayakers see monumental waterfalls, bikers dense forests and base jumpers an abundant stretch of sky.

Episode Cast: Kaj Zackrisson, Wade Simmons, Steve Fisher, Espin Fadnes, Cody Townsend, Mark Abma,

### 3. "Epic Pow"

Professional skiers James Heim, Mark Abma, and Eric 'Hoji' Hjorleifson go ski touring in search of big mountain backcountry powder they call 'Epic Pow.' With bare necessities the athletes survive in huts of the British Columbia mountains. They ski a variety of terrain including pillow features and spine zones.

Episode Cast: James Heim, Mark Abma, Eric Hjorleifson

### 4. "Eric's Ski Quest"

Professional freeskiers Eric Hjorleifson, James Heim, and Ingrid Backstrom seek a vast isolated landscape just northwest of Whistler, British Columbia. The Meager Group offers insane possibilities with amazing spine lines. The team sets up a base camp near the hot springs. They wait out the weather hoping for a perfect day. Eric experiences the extremes of glory and pain in the line of his life.

Episode Cast: Eric Hjorleifson, James Heim, Ingrid Backstrom,

### 5. "The Red Line"

Extreme skiing is defined with bigger lines, bigger mountains, and steeper faces. They say, "You fall, you die." Professional skiers Chris Davenport and Stian Hagen sit down with the pioneer of extreme skiing Sylvain Saudan. The athletes share the truth they gain by using big mountains to peer into the depths of themselves. Chris and Stian ski the remote peaks of Alaska getting too close to 'the red line.'

Episode Cast: Chris Davenport, Stian Hagen, Sylvain Saudan

### 6. "Haines"

Haines, Alaska for professional skiers is considered The Dream Trip. Big mountain skiers Daron Rahlves and Henrik Windstedt challenge their skills when they decide to run a line together. Ingrid Backstrom, JT Holmes, and Shane McConkey face dangerous weather when they arrive in Haines. Mark Abma and Eric Hjorleifson lead the young talent of Sean Petit on a first time heli trip.

Episode Cast: Daron Rahlves, Henrik Windstedt, Ingrid Backstrom, JT Holmes, Shane McConkey, Mark Abma, Eric Hjorleifson, Sean Pettit

### 7. "History of Ski Base"

JT Holmes and Shane McConkey share the dream of combining skiing and base-jumping. They find themselves in Bella Coola, BC where the primary objective is to go where no one has ever considered by skiing the 'closeout line'. They then take on Europe's most iconic peak, the Eiger. In the mountains of western Norway they ready themselves for a stunt that had never been attempted before, a wingsuit ski base.

Episode Cast: J.T. Holmes, Shane McConkey

### 8. "Kayak the World"

Steve Fisher leads an all-star team of kayakers as they venture into unfamiliar territory. They first travel to remote Iceland and then to exotic Zambia. The team faces challenging rapids and falls between two of the most dangerous sites on earth.

Episode Cast: Steve Fisher, Ben Brown, Jared Meehan, Sam Drevo, Dale Jardine

### 9. "MTB Stunts"

Three teams of world-class riders demonstrate new extremes of mountain biking. Industrious mountain bikers build obstacles through dense forests of British Columbia. Pro dirt jumps challenge the riders to new heights in New Zealand. Urban free riding brings on a new style when the riders find street lines in Amsterdam and Germany.

Episode Cast: Wade Simmons, Robbie Bourdon, Cameron Zink, Dave Watson, Aaron Chase, John Cowan

### 10. "MTB the Middle East"

Professional mountain bikers take a road trip through the diverse landscapes of Israel. Fabien Barel gets a rush of adrenaline on a steep line through unexpected terrain. Cedric Gracia finds an ultimate road gap on Mount Sodom.

Episode Cast: Ben Boyko, Fabien Barel, Brian Lopes, Wayne Goss, Aaron Chase, Robbie Bourdon, Cedric Garcia

### 11. "Steve Fisher"

South African Steve Fisher, world's best all-around kayaker and his right-hand man, Ben Brown, travel to Sogndal, Norway then to Thailand where they add a new member to the team, Eric Southwick. They soon find that the waters of Thailand prove more treacherous than they could have anticipated.

Episode Cast: Ben Brown, Steve Fisher, Shane Raw, Eric Southwick

### 12. "Magic Days"

A search for the perfect day can become a waiting game when elements do not align, but when they do, the best professional skiers can make miracles happen - magic days, or perfect disasters. Bobby Brown pushes his luck when he travels to the Alps, then Cody Townsend takes advantage of the perfect day in Terrace, British Columbia.

Episode Cast: Bobby Brown, Henrik Winstedt, Cody Townsend, Russ Henshaw, Gus Kenworthy, Kaj Kackrisson

### 13. "Progression of Freestyle"

In the incredibly exciting world of freestyle skiing, progression raises the bar for this extreme sport. The foursome that calls itself The New Canadian Airforce, full of some of the most daring athletes, breaks away from traditional skiing to showcase what is possible on a pair of skis. A look inside the creative world of riding rails and innovating rotations some of the best athletes bring the progression of freestyle to a whole new level.

Episode Cast: Alex Kufman, Bobby Brown, Colby West, Gus Kenworthy, Jon Olsson, Bear Bryand, Mike Rogge, Jay Scambio, Richard Permin

### 14. "Bralorne"

Rory Bushfield, James Heim, Eric Hjorleifson, Mark Abma, and Sean Pettit; some of the world's best skiers travel to Bralorne, British Columbia where they find an abundance of lofty peaks full of zones to study and ski. The weather gets in a sulky mood, but after the skies open up, it's showtime. Eric finds a line that epitomizes the discovery of the funny little mining town, Bralorne.

Episode Cast: Rory Bushfield, James Heim, Eric Hjorleifson, Mark Abma, Sean Pettit

### 15. "Cedric Gracia"

Cedric Gracia explodes into the professional world of mountain biking. Excelling in free riding, downhill, and four-cross; he blends the styles together in pursuit of a new vision for mountain biking. With high energy and a fun attitude, Cedric races against his good friend, Steve Peat, in the World Cup. He then takes a team to Bolivia where extreme elements put them to the test. Cedric risks his life on a massive line that starts at the top of the world.

Episode Cast: Cedric Gracia, Steve Peat, Dave Watson, Robbie Bourdon, Carlin Dunn,

### 16. "Teacher and Apprentice"

For mountain bikers to reach new levels, knowledge is continually passed along from one great rider to the next. Legendary rider, John Cowan travels to Ilha Bela, a small island in Brazil, to mentor a skilled new member of his professional team, Paul Basagoitia. Robbie Bourdon, a big-air veteran, also develops a mentoring relationship as the team of talented riders travel to Argentina. The team pushes into their unknown ability when the students begin to rival the masters.

Episode Cast: John Cowan, Paul Basagoitia, Robbie Bourdon, Grant Fielder, Carlin Dunn, Andreo Lacondeguy, Dave Watson, Fabien Barel, Luise Lacondeguy

### 17. "Wingsuit"

The sport of BASE jumping progresses when jumpers become more and more audacious turning skydiving into a world-class sport. Laws in the United States do not stop enthusiasts, Shane McConky, JT Holmes, and Miles Daisher from risking their lives as they travel to Norway to learn from the best and push their limits in the Isterdalen Valley.

Episode Cast: Shane McConkey, J.T. Holmes, Miles Daisher, Espen Fadnes, Andreas Barkhall, Hans Holmefjord, Tom Erik Heimen

### 18. "MTB US"

With some of the most challenging terrain on Earth being in the United States, two crews of world-class mountain bikers are sent out to create their own. The first crew travels from the Black Hills of South Dakota to Lake Alcova, Wyoming exploring exotic dirt terrain. Meanwhile, crew number two tours Northern New England on motorcycles to find challenging dirt jumps near Laconia, New Hampshire. Both crews learn that if you search hard enough, what's born in the USA is the Ultimate Rush.

Episode Cast: Kurtis Sorge, Robbie Bourdon, Cameron Zink, Wayne Goss, Paul Basagoitia, Dave Smutak, Aaron Chase, Adam Hauck, Chris Van Dine

### 19. "Ends of the Earth"

Some of the world's best skiers are followed to some of the world's best kept secrets- Kashmir, India and Hokkaido, Japan. Mark Abma and Mike Wilson spend time at India's tiny resort of Gulmarg where they explore the grandest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas. Meanwhile, Sean Pettit, Jacob Wester, and Henrik Windstedt experience Japan's never-ending powder and magnificent tree skiing where they claim some of their best days.

Episode Cast: Mark Abma, Mike Wilson, Sean Pettit, Jacob Wester, Henrik Windstedt, Mike Douglas

### 20. "Wakeboard"

Two of the greatest wakeboarders, Adam Errington and Parks Bonifay, take a road trip together, showcasing and filming their wakeboarding skills in some of the most spectacular locations in America. First, it's off to Washington's Radar Lake - a wakeboarding Mecca, then to Lake Powell with pro wakeboarder, Danny Harf. They create astonishing moments on the most beautiful bodies of water in America as new settings raise athletes to greater heights.

Episode Cast: Adam Errington, Parks Bonifay, Danny Harf, Tony Smith

## InfoBox

| *Ultimate Rush* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Extreme Sports |
| Written by | Stephen Schiff Neil Cole |
| Narrated by | Nick Nolte Sean Phillips |
| Country of origin | France, United States, Japan, Canada, Germany, Morocco, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Zambia, Japan, India, Thailand, Norway, Netherlands, New Zealand, Island, Israel |
| Original languages | English, German |
| No. of episodes | 50 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Gabor Harrach, Philipp Manderla, Stephen Schiff |
| Producers | Murray Wais, Steve Winter |
| Running time | 24 minutes |
| Production companies | Red Bull Media House GmbH, Matchstick Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | Servus TV |
| Release | December 23, 2011 (2011-12-23) |


title: List of flood basalt provinces

abstract: Representative continental flood basalts and oceanic plateaus, together forming a listing of large igneous provinces:

text:
# List of flood basalt provinces

Representative continental flood basalts (also known as traps) and oceanic plateaus, together forming a listing of large igneous provinces:

| Era | Period | Epoch | Age | Start, mya | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cenozoic | Quaternary | Holocene |  | 0.0117 |  |  |
| | | Pleistocene | Upper | 0.126 |  |  |
| | | Middle | 0.781 | Australasian strewnfield
Lake Bosumtwi | Brunhes–Matuyama reversal (778.7 ± 1.9)
Jaramillo reversal (1.07) |
| | | Calabrian | 1.806* |  | Olduvai reversal |
| | | Gelasian | 2.588* | Chilcotin Plateau Basalts | Ice age
Gauss-Matuyama reversal (2.588) |
| | Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian/Blancan | 3.600* |  | Gilbert-Gauss geomagnetic reversal (3.32) |
| | | Zanclean | 5.333* |  | Zanclean flood (5.333) |
| | Miocene | Messinian | 7.246* | Chilcotin Plateau Basalts |  |
| | Tortonian | 11.62* |  |  |
| | Serravallian | 13.82* |  |  |
| | Langhian | 15.97 | M. Miocene disruption (14.8–14.5)
Columbia River Basalt Group
Chilcotin Plateau Basalts | Increased Antarctic deep waters
Yellowstone hotspot
Nördlinger Ries (14.5-14.3) |
| | Burdigalian | 20.44 |  |  |
| | Aquitanian | 23.03* | Shield volcanoes of Ethiopia | Antarctic ice sheet complete |
| | Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | 28.1 | Ethiopian and Yemen traps (31–30) | Fish Canyon Tuff (27.51) |
| | | Rupelian | 33.9* | Chesapeake Bay impact crater (35.5) | Antarctic ice sheet expands
Eocene–Oligocene extinction event |
| | Eocene | Priabonian | 38.0 |  |
| | Bartonian | 41.3 |  |  |
| | Lutetian | 47.8* |  | Antarctic ice sheet begins |
| | Ypresian | 56.0* | N. Atlantic IP Phase II (56–54)
(Brito-Arctic province) (~56) |  |
| | Paleocene | Thanetian | 59.2* |  |  |
| | Selandian | 61.6* | N. Atlantic IP (62–58)
(Brito-Arctic province) (~61)
(Thulean Plateau) | Iceland hotspot

 |
| | Danian | 65.5 ± 0.3* | Chicxulub Crater (65.5 ± 0.3)
Deccan Traps (65.5 ± 0.3) | Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Shiva crater |
| Mesozoic | Cretaceous | Upper | Maastrichtian | 72.1 ± 0.2* |  |  |
| | | | Campanian | 83.6 ± 0.2 | Caribbean LIP (76-74)
Caribbean LIP (82-80) |  |
| | | | Santonian | 86.3 ± 0.5 |  |  |
| | | | Coniacian | 89.8 ± 0.3 | High Arctic LIP (~90-80)
Caribbean LIP (90-88)
Ontong Java Plateau |
Galápagos hotspot
 |
| | | | Turonian | 93.5 ± 0.8* | Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event (91.5 ± 8.6)
Madagascar flood basalt (94.5±1.2) |  |
| | | | Cenomanian | 100.5* |  |  |
| | | Lower | Albian | c. 113.0 | Kerguelen Plateau (110)
Rajmahal Traps (118) | Kerguelen hotspot
 |
| | | Aptian | c. 125.0 | Selli Event (~120)
Ontong Java Plateau (125–120) |
Louisville hotspot |
| | | Barremian | c. 129.4 | High Arctic LIP (130-120) |  |
| | | Hauterivian | c. 132.9 | Abor volcanics (135) | Kerguelen hotspot |
| | | Valanginian | c. 139.8 | Paraná and Etendeka traps (138-128) | Tristan hotspot |
| | | Berriasian | c. 145.0 |  | Glaciations
End-Jurassic extinction |
| | Jurassic | Upper | Tithonian | 152.1 ± 0.9 |  |  |
| | | Kimmeridgian | 157.3 ± 1.0 |  |  |
| | | Oxfordian | 163.5 ± 1.0 |  |  |
| | Middle | Callovian | 166.1 ± 1.2 |  |  |
| | Bathonian | 168.3 ± 1.3* |  |  |
| | Bajocian | 170.3 ± 1.4* |  |  |
| | Aalenian | 174.1 ± 1.0* |  |  |
| | Lower | Toarcian | 182.7 ± 0.7 | early Toarcian anoxic event
Karoo-Ferrar (~183) | Pliensbachian-Toarcian extinction
Formed as Gondwana broke up |
| | Pliensbachian | 190.8 ± 1.0* |  |  |
| | Sinemurian | 199.3 ± 0.3* | C. Atlantic magmatic province
(Recurrent)(197±1) |  |
| | Hettangian | 201.3 ± 0.2* | Central Atlantic magmatic province (199.5±0.5) | Formed as Pangea broke up
Triassic–Jurassic extinction event |
| | Triassic | Upper | Rhaetian | c. 208.5 |  |  |
| | | Norian | c. 228 | Wrangellia flood basalts (231–225) |  |
| | | Carnian | c. 235* |  |  |
| | Middle | Ladinian | c. 242* |  |  |
| | Anisian | 247.2 |  |  |
| | Lower | Olenekian | 251.2 |  |  |
| | Induan | 252.2 ± 0.5* | Siberian Traps (252.6) | Permian–Triassic extinction event |
| Paleozoic | Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | 254.2 ± 0.1* |  |  |
| | | | Wuchiapingian | 259.9 ± 0.4* | Emeishan Traps (258) | end-Capitanian/Guadalupian Extinction |
| | | Guadalupian | Capitanian | 265.1 ± 0.4* |  |  |
| | | Wordian/Kazanian | 268.8 ± 0.5* |  |  |
| | | Roadian/Ufimian | 272.3 ± 0.5* |  | Olson's Extinction
Late Devonian extinction |
| | | Cisuralian | Kungurian | 279.3 ± 0.6 |  |  |
| | | Artinskian | 290.1 ± 0.1 |  |  |
| | | Sakmarian | 295.5 ± 0.4 |  |  |
| | | Asselian | 298.9 ± 0.2* | Skagerrak-Centered LIP (297±4 Ma) | Pangaea |
| | Carbon-
iferous**/**
Pennsyl-
vanian | Upper | Gzhelian | 303.7 ± 0.1 |  |  |
| | | Kasimovian | 307.0 ± 0.1 |  | Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse (~305) |
| | Middle | Moscovian | 315.2 ± 0.2 |  |  |
| | Lower | Bashkirian | 323.2 ± 0.4* |  |  |
| | Carbon-
iferous**/**
Missis-
sippian | Upper | Serpukhovian | 330.9 ± 0.2 |  |  |
| | Middle | Viséan | 346.7 ± 0.4* |  |  |
| | Lower | Tournaisian | 358.9 ± 0.4* | Hangenberg event (358.9 ± 0.4) | Late Devonian extinction |
| | Devonian | Upper | Famennian | 372.2 ± 1.6* | Kellwasser\_event (372.2 ± 1.6)
Viluy traps (373.4 ± 0.7) | Late Devonian extinction |
| | | Frasnian | 382.7 ± 1.6* |  |  |
| | Middle | Givetian | 387.7 ± 0.8* |  |  |
| | Eifelian | 393.3 ± 1.2* |  |  |
| | Lower | Emsian | 407.6 ± 2.6* |  |  |
| | Pragian | 410.8 ± 2.8* |  |  |
| | Lochkovian | 419.2 ± 3.2* |  |  |
| | Silurian | Pridoli | (Stage 8) | 423.0 ± 2.3* | Lau event (423.0 ± 2.3) |  |
| | Ludlow/Cayugan | Ludfordian | 425.6 ± 0.9* |  |  |
| | Gorstian | 427.4 ± 0.5* | Mulde event (427.4 ± 0.5) |  |
| | Wenlock | Homerian/Lockportian | 430.5 ± 0.7* |  |  |
| | Sheinwoodian/Tonawandan | 433.4 ± 0.8* | Ireviken event (433.4 ± 2.3) |  |
| | Llandovery/
Alexandrian | Telychian/Ontarian | 438.5 ± 1.1* |  |  |
| | Aeronian | 440.8 ± 1.2* |  |  |
| | Rhuddanian | 443.4 ± 1.5* |  | Ordovician–Silurian extinction event |
| | Ordovician | Upper | Hirnantian | 445.2 ± 1.4* | Pre-Devonian Traps (~445) |  |
| | | Katian | 453.0 ± 0.7* |  |  |
| | | Sandbian | 458.4 ± 0.9* |  |  |
| | Middle | Darriwilian | 467.3 ± 1.1* |  |  |
| | Dapingian | 470.0 ± 1.4* |  |  |
| | Lower | Floian
(formerly Arenig) | 477.7 ± 1.4* |  |  |
| | Tremadocian | 485.4 ± 1.9* |  |  |
| | Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | c. 489.5 |  | Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event |
| | | Jiangshanian | c. 494* |  |  |
| | | Paibian | c. 497* |  |  |
| | Series 3 | Guzhangian | c. 500.5* |  |  |
| | Drumian | c. 504.5* |  |  |
| | Stage 5 | c. 509 |  |  |
| | Series 2 | Stage 4 | c. 514 |  |  |
| | Stage 3 | c. 521 |  |  |
| | Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | c. 529 |  | Cambrian explosion |
| | Fortunian | 541.0 ± 1.0* |  | End-Ediacaran extinction |
| Neo-
proterozoic | Ediacaran |  |  | c. 635* | Long Range dikes (620) | formed as Iapetus Ocean began |
| | Cryogenian |  |  | 850 | Franklin LIP (716.5) | Snowball Earth |
| | Tonian |  |  | 1000 | Warakurna LIP (~1075) |  |
| Meso-
proterozoic | Stenian |  |  | 1200 | Midcontinent Rift System (~1100)
Mackenzie LIP (~1270) | Rodinia |
| | Ectasian |  |  | 1400 |  |  |
| | Calymmian |  |  | 1600 |  |  |
| Paleo-
proterozoic | Statherian |  |  | 1800 | Circum-Superior Belt (1884-1864)
Winagami sill complex (1890-1760) |  |
| | Orosirian |  |  | 2050 | Kapuskasing and Marathon dike swarm (2126-2101)
Fort Frances dike swarm (2076-2067)
Vredefort impact structure (2023±4) |  |
| | Rhyacian |  |  | 2300 | Ungava magmatic event | Huronian glaciation (2220) |
| | Siderian |  |  | 2500 | Matachewan dike swarm (2500-2450)
Mistassini dike swarm (2500) | Great Oxygenation Event |
| Neoarchean |  |  |  | 2800 |  |  |
| Mesoarchean |  |  |  | 3200 |  |  |
| Paleoarchean |  |  |  | 3600 | Kaapvaal craton (3600-3700) | Vaalbara |
| Eoarchean |  |  |  | 4000 |  |  |
| Early Imbrian |  |  |  | c. 3850 |  |  |
| Nectarian |  |  |  | c. 3920 |  | lunar basins form |
| Basin Groups |  |  |  | c. 4150 | Acasta Gneiss | Late Heavy Bombardment |
| Cryptic |  |  |  | c. 4600 |  | Oldest minerals. Earth surface solidifies. |

## Footnotes

1. Courtillota, Vincent E.; Renneb, Paul R. (January 2003). "Sur l'âge des trapps basaltiques" \[On the ages of flood basalt events\]. *Comptes Rendus Geoscience*. **335** (1): 113–140. Bibcode:2003CRGeo.335..113C. doi:10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00006-3.
2. "The Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 19 March 2006.
3. "The 2009 version of the ICS time chart" (PDF).
4. estimated to be 1.07 mya
5. Bradley S. Singer; Malcolm S. Pringleb (1996). "Age and duration of the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic polarity reversal from incremental heating analyses of lavas". *Earth and Planetary Science Letters*. **139** (1–2): 47–61. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.139...47S. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00003-9. We have obtained 40Ar/39Ar isochron ages using incremental heating techniques on groundmass separates, phenocryst-poor whole rock samples, or plagioclase, from eight basaltic to andesitic lavas that erupted during the Matuyama-Brunhes (M-B) polarity transition at four geographically dispersed sites. These eight lavas range from 784.6 ± 7.1 ka to 770.8 ± 5.2 ka (1 σ errors); the weighted mean, 778.7 ± 1.9 ka, gives a high-precision age that is remarkably consistent with revised astronomical age estimates for the M-B polarity transition
6.
7.
8. (Chazot & Bertrand, 1993; Baker et al., 1996a; Menzies et al., 2001)
9.
10.
11. Courtillot, Vincent; Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Quidelleur, Xavier; Renne, Paul R.; Gladkochub, Dmitry P. (2010). "Preliminary dating of the Viluy traps (Eastern Siberia): Eruption at the time of Late Devonian extinction events?". *Earth and Planetary Science Letters*. **300** (3–4): 239–245. Bibcode:2010E&PSL.300..239C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.09.045.


title: Vitruvius (crater)

abstract: Vitruvius is a small lunar impact crater that lies on the northern edge of the Mare Tranquillitatis. To the east is the crater Gardner, and to the northeast is Fabbroni. To the north-northwest is the elongated Mons Vitruvius mountain, and beyond is the valley where the Apollo 17 mission landed. The rim of Vitruvius is somewhat circular, but the sides are uneven to the north and east. The rim is highest to the northwest. The interior floor is uneven, with some low rises in the southwest. A small crater is attached to southern outer rim. The surroundings grow more rugged to the north of the crater. The crater was named after the ancient Roman engineer and architect Vitruvius. Vitruvius is a crater of Upper (Late) Imbrian age.

text:
# Vitruvius (crater)

**Vitruvius** is a small lunar impact crater that lies on the northern edge of the Mare Tranquillitatis. To the east is the crater Gardner, and to the northeast is Fabbroni. To the north-northwest is the elongated Mons Vitruvius mountain, and beyond is the valley where the Apollo 17 mission landed.

The rim of Vitruvius is somewhat circular, but the sides are uneven to the north and east. The rim is highest to the northwest. The interior floor is uneven, with some low rises in the southwest. A small crater is attached to southern outer rim. The surroundings grow more rugged to the north of the crater. The crater was named after the ancient Roman engineer and architect Vitruvius.

Vitruvius is a crater of Upper (Late) Imbrian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vitruvius.

| Vitruvius | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | 16.4° N | 33.0° E | 18 km |
| G | 13.9° N | 34.6° E | 6 km |
| H | 16.4° N | 33.9° E | 22 km |
| L | 19.0° N | 30.7° E | 6 km |
| M | 16.1° N | 31.5° E | 5 km |
| T | 17.1° N | 33.2° E | 15 km |

The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.

Vitruvius G is named *El Greco* on Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap LTO-61A1 Cajal, but this name was not approved by the IAU.

* Wood, Chuck (August 16, 2004). "Megadome". Lunar Photo of the Day. Retrieved September 27, 2017. \- also featuring the surrounding craters including Vitruvius
* "A New Fault". Lunar Photo of the Day. October 22, 2007. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011.

## InfoBox

Vitruvius
| Vitruvius from Apollo 17. *NASA photo*. | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 17°36′N 31°18′E / 17.6°N 31.3°E / 17.6; 31.3 |
| Diameter | 30 km |
| Depth | 1.5 km |
| Colongitude | 329° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Marcus Vitruvius Pollio |


title: Lucy Tayiah Eads

abstract: Lucy Tayiah Eads or Cha-me (1888–1961) was elected the first female tribal chief of the Kaw Indians in 1922. She was the first chief of the Kaws since 1908.

text:
# Lucy Tayiah Eads

**Lucy Tayiah Eads** or **Cha-me** (also known as **Chief Lucy**) (1888–1961) was elected the first female tribal chief of the Kaw Indians in 1922. She was the first chief of the Kaws since 1908.

## Early life and education

Lucy Tayiah was born in 1888 in Indian Territory, along Beaver Creek. Her parents were Lezitte Betrand (also known as Mo Jan Ah Hoe) and Little Tayiah. Her mother, Lezitte Betrand, was Kaw and Potawatomi. Little Tayiah, her father, was Kaw. Taiyah also had one brother, Emmett (also known as Ki He Kah Mah She).

Around 1892, both of her parents died of starvation. Tayiah and her brother became orphans. They were adopted by Chief Washunga. Their adoption by the Kaw tribal chief was part of tribal tradition. She attended Haskell Indian College in Lawrence, Kansas, where she studied nursing. She moved to New York City. She married Herbert Edward Kimber around 1908. They had three children, all girls. Eventually, they divorced. She married John Rhea Eads around 1913. They would have six more children.

## Political career

Chief Washungah died in 1908. Not until 1922 did the Kaws would have another tribal leader. Eads was elected in November 1922, becoming the first woman to become chief of the Kaw Nation. She was voted in by eight council members. Eads went by the name Chief Lucy during her tenure as chief. She tried to gain recognition for the tribe from the federal government, in 1924, but this was said to be contrary to the Allotment Agreement and denied. In 1929, she attended the Inauguration of Herbert Hoover, representing the Kaw Nation. In 1928, after Eads was reelected, the Kaw government was abolished until its restoration under the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936.

## Health career

After serving as tribal chief, Eads returned to working as a nurse at Haskell Indian College.

## Death

She, with her family, eventually relocated to Pawhuska, Oklahoma. She died in 1961.

## InfoBox

| Lucy Tayiah Eads | |
| --- | --- |
| Cha-me | |
| Lucy Tayiah Eads | |
|  | |
| Kaw people leader | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1888-10-04)October 4, 1888
Indian Territory |
| Died | October 11, 1961(1961-10-11) (aged 73)
Pawhuska, Oklahoma |
| Resting place | Pawhuska, Oklahoma |
| Spouse(s) | Herbert Edward Kimber
John Eads |
| Known for | First female tribal chief of the Kaw |
| Nickname | Chief Lucy |
|  | |


title: Thaddeus Vincenty

abstract:
Thaddeus Vincenty was a Polish American geodesist who worked with the U.S. Air Force and later the National Geodetic Survey to adapt three-dimensional adjustment techniques to NAD 83.
He devised Vincenty's formulae, a geodesic calculation technique published in 1975 which is accurate to about half a millimeter. Vincenty's studies were interrupted by World War II, and he eventually arrived in a displaced persons camp. He arrived in the United States in 1947, and took his father's first name as his surname. Within months, he enlisted in the Air Force, and only became involved in computer programming and surveying in 1957. After studying via correspondence courses, he published his first research paper in 1963. After 30 years in the Air Force, he left Cheyenne, Wyoming, and took a position at National Geodetic Survey. His contributions to the NAD 83 include the introduction of three dimensional Earth-centered coordinates, which unifies locations on Earth with locations in space, an essential development for the Global Positioning System. Vincenty received the Department of Commerce Medal for Meritorious Service in 1982. He and his wife Barbara had one daughter, two sons, and three grandchildren at the time of his death.

text:
# Thaddeus Vincenty

**Thaddeus Vincenty** (born **Tadeusz Szpila**; 27 October 1920 – 6 March 2002) was a Polish American geodesist who worked with the U.S. Air Force and later the National Geodetic Survey to adapt three-dimensional adjustment techniques to NAD 83. He devised Vincenty's formulae, a geodesic calculation technique published in 1975 which is accurate to about half a millimeter.

Vincenty's studies were interrupted by World War II, and he eventually arrived in a displaced persons camp. He arrived in the United States in 1947, and took his father's first name as his surname. Within months, he enlisted in the Air Force, and only became involved in computer programming and surveying in 1957. After studying via correspondence courses, he published his first research paper in 1963. After 30 years in the Air Force, he left Cheyenne, Wyoming, and took a position at National Geodetic Survey.

His contributions to the NAD 83 include the introduction of three dimensional Earth-centered coordinates, which unifies locations on Earth with locations in space, an essential development for the Global Positioning System.

Vincenty received the Department of Commerce Medal for Meritorious Service in 1982. He and his wife Barbara had one daughter, two sons, and three grandchildren at the time of his death.

* Excel Add-in by Tomasz Jastrzębski - complete Vincenty's direct and inverse formulae implementation with source code.

## InfoBox

| Thaddeus Vincenty | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Tadeusz Szpila
(1920-10-27)27 October 1920
Grodzisko, Lwów Voivodship, Poland |
| Died | 6 March 2002(2002-03-06) (aged 81)
Washington Grove, Maryland, USA |
| Resting place | Parklawn Memorial Park |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Citizenship | American |
| Known for | Vincenty's formulae |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Geodesy |
| Institutions | United States Air Force
U.S. National Geodetic Survey |
|  | |


abstract: The USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships is an annual outdoor competition in the sport of athletics organised by USA Track & Field, which serves as the national championship for the sport in the United States. The venue of the championships is decided on an annual basis and several events are hosted separately. The AAU held a women's championship for the first time in 1923, which has since been held annually. The men's and women's championships have been held jointly since 1976. Following professionalisation of the sport, the running of the national championships was taken over by The Athletics Congress of the USA (TAC) from 1980. TAC rebranded as USA Track & Field (USATF) in 1993. The national championships served as the United States Olympic Trials in 1920, 1928, 1932, and from 1992 onwards. Olympic Trials were held separately in other years, and winners at the trial event were not declared national champions. The national championships for cross country and road running are held separately from the main track and field competition.

text:
# List of USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners (women)

The USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships is an annual outdoor competition in the sport of athletics organised by USA Track & Field, which serves as the national championship for the sport in the United States. The venue of the championships is decided on an annual basis and several events are hosted separately.

The AAU held a women's championship for the first time in 1923, which has since been held annually (bar 1934). The men's and women's championships have been held jointly since 1976. Following professionalisation of the sport, the running of the national championships was taken over by The Athletics Congress of the USA (TAC) from 1980. TAC rebranded as USA Track & Field (USATF) in 1993. The national championships served as the United States Olympic Trials (track and field) in 1920, 1928, 1932, and from 1992 onwards. Olympic Trials were held separately in other years, and winners at the trial event were not declared national champions.

The national championships for cross country and road running are held separately from the main track and field competition.

## Women

### 50 metres

### 100 metres

### 200 metres

### 400 metres

### 800 metres

### 1500 metres

### 3000 metres

### 5000 metres

### 10,000 metres

### 5K run

### 8K run

### 10K run

### 7 miles

### 12K run

### 3000 metres steeplechase

### 100 metres hurdles

### 200 metres hurdles

### 400 metres hurdles

### High jump

### Pole vault

### Long jump

### Triple jump

### Shot put

### Discus throw

### Hammer throw

### Javelin throw

### Baseball throw

### Pentathlon and heptathlon

Champions 1876–2006


title: Čigriejus

abstract:
Čigriejus is a Lithuanian-language surname. "Chigrey" or "Chegrey" may be a corruption of the Turkic name Shah-Giray (Шахгирей) or Şahin Giray. Also, there is a community Chegerey of abazins. The Russian-language equivalents are is "Chigrey"/"Chegrey" (Чигрей/Чегрей). Notable people with the surname include:
  - Henrikas Čigriejus, Lithuanian writer
  - Vida Marija Čigriejienė (born1936), Lithuanian physician, politician and professor

text:
# Čigriejus

**Čigriejus** is a Lithuanian-language surname. "Chigrey" or "Chegrey" may be a corruption of the Turkic name Shah-Giray (Шахгирей) or Şahin Giray. Also, there is a community Chegerey of abazins. The Russian-language equivalents are is "Chigrey"/"Chegrey" (Чигрей/Чегрей).

Notable people with the surname include:

## InfoBox

| Čigriejus | |
| --- | --- |
| Lithuanian surname | |
| *m.*: | Čigriejus |
| *f.*: (unmarried) | Čigriejūtė |
| *f.*: (married) | Čigriejienė |


title: Evenley

abstract: Evenley is a village and civil parish just over 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Brackley in West Northamptonshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 571. The villages name means 'Level wood/clearing'.

text:
# Evenley

**Evenley** is a village and civil parish just over 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Brackley in West Northamptonshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 571.

The villages name means 'Level wood/clearing'.

## Geography

The parish is bounded by the River Great Ouse to the northeast, one of its tributaries to the northwest and on other sides by field boundaries. The parish's northeastern boundary is also part of the county boundary with Buckinghamshire. Its southeastern boundary is also part of the county boundary with Oxfordshire. The parish includes the site of the deserted medieval village of Astwick, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Evenley village.

The A43 road passes through the western part of the parish and links the village with junction 10 of the M40 motorway 5 miles (8 km) to the south-west.

## Manor

Evenley Manor House is a mid-17th-century building of three bays, built of ironstone and limestone.

## Evenley Hall

Evenley Hall is a Georgian building of five bays with Ionic columns. It was built in about 1740 for Francis Bassett. It was much altered after being damaged by a fire in 1897. It was a children's home run by the National Children's Home charity from 1941 until 2001.

## Parish church

Evenley had a parish church by 1535, when the Augustinian Huntingdon Priory held the rectory. Rowland Searchfield was rector in 1601.

The mediaeval building was replaced in 1864–65 by the present Church of England parish church of Saint George, designed by the Gothic Revival architect Henry Woodyer. Monuments salvaged from the old church were re-set in the present building, including a more than life-size marble statue of the barrister and judge Sir Creswell Levinz (1627–1701). It has lost its original setting, which was an architectural background with cherubs at his feet. The churchyard includes a large monument to the Pearne family that was erected before 1757.

Three bells from the old building were also re-used. Henry I Bagley of Chacombe cast the treble and fourth bells in 1632 and William Bagley cast the second bell in 1708. George Mears and Company of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the third and tenor bells in 1865, completing the present ring of five. St George's also has a Sanctus bell cast by an unidentified founder in about 1699.

St George's parish is a member of the Benefice of Aynho and Croughton with Evenley and Farthinghoe and Hinton-in-the-Hedges with Steane.

## Amenities

The village has the 18th-century Red Lion public house, a village shop with post office, a village hall and a cricket club.

The village green is roughly square and is in the centre of the village. Evenley Cricket Club plays its home games here and claims it is one of the best wickets in South Northamptonshire. The parish war memorial is on the edge of the south side of the green.

## Notable people

The brothers Professor William Levinz, (1625–98), Creswell Levinz (1627–1701) and Right Reverend Baptist Levinz (died 1693) were all born at Evenley. William became a doctor of medicine and Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford. Creswell became Attorney General. Baptist became Bishop of Sodor and Man.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Evenley | |
| --- | --- |
| St George's parish church | |
| Flag | |
| EvenleyLocation within Northamptonshire | |
| Population | 571 (2011 Census) |
| OS grid reference | SP5834 |
| London | 61 miles (98 km) |
| Civil parish | * Evenley |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Brackley |
| Postcode district | NN13 |
| Dialling code | 01280 |
|  | |
| Police | Northamptonshire |
| Fire | Northamptonshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
| Website | Evenley Parish Council |
|


title: Phil Morgan (rugby union)

abstract: Philip Edward James Morgan was a Welsh international rugby union player. Born in Hereford, England, Morgan was a Wales Schools representative player and won full international honours for Wales in the 1961 Five Nations Championship, playing three matches as a prop. Morgan spent his entire playing career with Aberavon, then served the club for eight years as a coach.

text:
# Phil Morgan (rugby union)

**Philip Edward James Morgan** (21 December 1937 — 9 April 1998) was a Welsh international rugby union player.

Born in Hereford, England, Morgan was a Wales Schools representative player and won full international honours for Wales in the 1961 Five Nations Championship, playing three matches as a prop.

Morgan spent his entire playing career with Aberavon, then served the club for eight years as a coach.

## InfoBox

Phil Morgan
| Full name | Philip Edward James Morgan |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1937-12-21)21 December 1937 |
| Place of birth | Hereford, England |
| Date of death | 9 April 1998(1998-04-09) (aged 60) |
| Place of death | Cardiff, Wales |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)**  Prop  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1958–69 Aberavon   ()  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1961 Wales  3  (0) | |


title: UltraDefrag

abstract: UltraDefrag is a disk defragmentation utility for Microsoft Windows. Prior to version 8.0.0 it was released under the GNU General Public License. The only other Windows-based defragmentation utility licensed under the GNU GPL was JkDefrag, discontinued in 2008. In 2018, UltraDefrag sources have been relicensed to Green Gate Systems. Their enhanced version, released under a proprietary license, features automatic defragmentation, disk cleanup before defragmentation, graphical interface for setting user preferences, optimization of solid state drives, full compatibility with Windows 11 and 10, and is said to have much faster disk processing algorithms. UltraDefrag uses the defragmentation part of Windows API and works on Windows NT 4.0 and later. It supports FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS file systems. Jean-Pierre André, one of the developers of NTFS-3G, has created a fork of UltraDefrag 5 that runs on Linux. It only has a command-line interface.

text:
# UltraDefrag

**UltraDefrag** is a disk defragmentation utility for Microsoft Windows. Prior to version 8.0.0 it was released under the GNU General Public License. The only other Windows-based defragmentation utility licensed under the GNU GPL was JkDefrag, discontinued in 2008.

In 2018, UltraDefrag sources have been relicensed to Green Gate Systems. Their enhanced version, released under a proprietary license, features automatic defragmentation, disk cleanup before defragmentation, graphical interface for setting user preferences, optimization of solid state drives, full compatibility with Windows 11 and 10, and is said to have much faster disk processing algorithms.

UltraDefrag uses the defragmentation part of Windows API and works on Windows NT 4.0 and later. It supports FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS file systems.

Jean-Pierre André, one of the developers of NTFS-3G, has created a fork of UltraDefrag 5 that runs on Linux. It only has a command-line interface.

## Features

* Automatic defragmentation
* Automatic disk cleanup before defragmentation
* Defragmentation of individual files and folders
* Defragmentation of locked system files
* Defragmentation of NTFS metafiles (including MFT) and streams
* Exclusion of files by path, size and number of fragments
* Optimization of disks
* Disk processing time limit
* Defragmentation of disks having a certain fragmentation level
* Automatic hibernation or shutdown after the job completion
* Multilingual graphical interface (over 60 languages available)
* One click defragmentation via Windows Explorer's context menu
* Command line interface
* Portable edition
* Full support of 64-bit editions of Windows

## InfoBox

UltraDefrag
|
|  |
| Original author(s) | Dmitri Arkhangelski, Stefan Pendl, Justin Dearing, Sayem Chaklader |
| Developer(s) | Green Gate Systems, LLC |
| Initial release | July 5, 2007 (2007-07-05) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 12.0.0 (March 30, 2024 (2024-03-30)) \[±\] |
|  | |
| Repository | sourceforge.net/projects/ultradefrag/ (Only open source release of UltraDefrag) |
| Written in | , C++, Lua, JavaScript |
| Operating system | Windows 11
Windows 10
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Windows XP
Windows 2000
Windows NT 4.0 |
| Platform | IA-32, x64, IA-64 |
| Type | Defragmentation software |
| License | Proprietary for 8.0.0+,
GNU GPL for 7.1.x and under |
| Website | ultradefrag.net |


title: Vitry-Laché

abstract: Vitry-Laché is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

text:
# Vitry-Laché

**Vitry-Laché** (French pronunciation: \[vitʁi laʃe\]) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 80.

## InfoBox

| Vitry-Laché | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location of Vitry-Laché | |
| Vitry-LachéVitry-Laché | |
| Coordinates: 47°12′03″N 3°33′54″E / 47.2008°N 3.56500°E / 47.2008; 3.56500 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Nièvre |
| Arrondissement | Clamecy |
| Canton | Corbigny |
| Intercommunality | Tannay-Brinon-Corbigny |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Étienne Droin |
| Area**1** | 20.83 km2 (8.04 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 94 |
| Density | 4.5/km2 (12/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 58313 /58420 |
| Elevation | 249–311 m (817–1,020 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Thailand Quality Award

abstract: The Thailand Quality Award or TQA is the national quality award for Performance Excellence in Thailand. The TQA has a world class technical foundation and awarding process. It is closely modeled after the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) and is an award with a rigorous screening process together with a standardized assessment system employing volunteering elite assessors from the private, public, government, state enterprise, medical, and education sectors.

text:
# Thailand Quality Award

The **Thailand Quality Award** or **TQA** is the national quality award for Performance Excellence in Thailand. The TQA has a world class technical foundation and awarding process. It is closely modeled after the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) and is an award with a rigorous screening process together with a standardized assessment system employing volunteering elite assessors from the private, public, government, state enterprise, medical, and education sectors.

## History and description

The Thailand Quality Award (TQA) was first launched in 2002. However, the history of the award started on September 5, 1996, with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Thailand Productivity Institute (FTPI) and the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) to study the guidelines for establishing an award.

The FTPI has been appointed by the government to be the Thailand Quality Award (TQA) Secretariat Office, also referred to as the National Quality Award Office. It is the main organization in Thailand encouraging the manufacturing and service sectors to adopt the TQA framework as an essential tool to improve their management capability.

On March 4, 2004, the TQA was won for the first time by a Thai company, Thai Paper Company Limited. a subsidiary of Siam Cement Group (SCG).

In 2013, the lead assessor of the TQA, Bill Voravuth Chengsupanimit, stated "In Thailand, upon signing an agreement between the Foundation of Thailand Productivity Institute and the National Science and Technology Development Agency, on September 5, 1996, the Thailand Quality Award (TQA) was initiated. The resulting TQA technical and decision-making processes are identical to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. Since TQA's inception, only four organizations have scored above 650 points to qualify for the TQA, out of hundreds of applicants. However, more than 50 organizations have achieved the Thailand Quality Class status by scoring more than 350 points."

On January 16, 2020, the FTPI hosted an event where they covered changes in the TQA for 2020–2021. The FTPI stated that the content of the criteria was revised to suit changing global social and economic conditions as well as to comply with the US MBNQA criteria.

It was announced on February 12, 2020, that True Group's Mobile Business Group had won the Thailand Quality Award 2019. This was the first time since 2012 that a Thai organization qualified by passing the rigorous evaluation criteria to receive the award. True Group's Mobile Business Group was also the first Thai telecommunication organization to win the award. However, the Government Housing Bank also achieved the TQA in 2019.

## Objectives

The stated objectives of the TQA are:

1. To support the implementation of the National Quality Award guidelines to improve competitiveness
2. To honor the organizations that have achieved global standards
3. To encourage learning and exchange of practices that Excellence
4. To show the international commitment to raise the standard of excellence in management

## Thailand Quality Award Recipients

| Year | Award Recipient | Award |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| **2019** | True Group's Mobile Business Group | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | Government Housing Bank (GH Bank) | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | Phenolic Product Business Group
PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Plus: Operation |
|  | Government Savings Bank (GSB) | Thailand Quality Class Plus: Operation |
|  | GC Logistics Solutions Company Limited (GCL) | Thailand Quality Class Plus: Operation |
|  | Metropolitan Waterworks Authority | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Mahidol University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | North Bangkok Power Plant | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | MBK Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2018** | Ethylene Oxide Product Business Group
PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Plus: Operation |
|  | Government Savings Bank | Thailand Quality Class Plus: Customer |
|  | Ratchaprapa Dam Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Vajiralongkorn Dam Electricity
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Srinakarin Dam Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Government Housing Bank | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bangchak Corporation Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Khanom Electricity Generating Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTT LNG Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | IRPC Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Khon Kaen University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Northeast Hydroelectric Power Plant Electricity
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2017** | Polymer Products Business Group
PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Thailand At Quality: Class A Plus: Operation |
|  | Bank Card Line Bank of Thailand | Thailand At Quality: Class A Plus: Operation |
|  | Bhumibol Dam
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Government Savings Bank | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2016** | Ethylene Oxide Product Business Group
PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Petroleum Pipeline Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTT Polymer Marketing Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTT Polymer Logistics Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Nam Phong Power Plant
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bang Pakong Power Plant
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2015** | Polymer Products Business Group
PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Central Pattana Khon Kaen Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Polypropylene plastic resin factory IRPC Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Mae Moh Power Plant Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Swine Business Line: CPF (Thailand) Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2014** | Counter Service Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTTEP Siam Company Limited S1 Project | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Business of Eleven CP All Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bank card line Bank of Thailand | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2013** | Counter Service Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTTEP Siam Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | PTT Polymer Logistics Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Polypropylene plastic resin factory IRPC Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Nongkae Aquatic Feed Factory - Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Ranot Aquatic Processing Plant - Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Mae Moh Power Plant Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2012** | Counter Service Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Central Pattana Chiang Mai Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Aquatic Feed Mill (Mahachai) Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Natural Gas Business Unit, PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | International Trade Business Unit, PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Oil Business Unit, PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2011** | Saraburi Chicken Processing Food Business
Bangkok Produce Merchandising Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chicken Processing Food Business (Nakhon Ratchasima)
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Aquaculture Plant (Mahachai)
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Ban Phru Aquaculture Plant
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Pak Thong Chai Feedmill Factory
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chicken processing plant and Minburi 1 food processing factory
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Central Pattana Chiang Mai Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | TOT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Oil Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Natural Gas Business Unit
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | International Trade Business Unit
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Oil Business Unit
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2010** | Gas Pipeline System Division
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | Saraburi Chicken Processing Business
Bangkok Produce Merchandising Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chicken Processing Food Business (Nakhon Ratchasima)
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Pak Thong Chai Feedmill Factory
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chicken processing plant and Minburi 1 food processing factory
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Nong Chok Branch
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Central Pattana Chiang Mai Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Oil Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Retail Link (Thailand) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | International Pet Food Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2009** | Gas Pipeline System Division
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chicken and Food Processing Business (Saraburi)
Bangkok Produce Merchandising Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Oil Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Pak Thong Chai Feedmill Factory
Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2008** | Thai Lube Base Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Bumrungrad International Hospital | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Taphan Hin Crown Prince Hospital | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2007** | Gas Pipeline System Division
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Songkhla Nakarin Hospital | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2006** | Rayong Gas Separation Plant
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | CP Seven Eleven Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Counter Service Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2005** | CP Retailing and Marketing Company Limited (Frozen food business) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | CP Retailing and Marketing Company Limited (Bakery Business) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chaiboon Brothers Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Rayong Gas Separation Plant
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2004** | Thai Olefins Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | CP Seven Eleven Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Dana Spicer (Thailand) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Products and Construction Materials Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Spansion (Thailand) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Rayong Gas Separation Plant
PTT Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2003** | Thai Paper Products Company Limited | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | Thai Carbon Black Public Co., Ltd. (TCB) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Siam Mitsui PTA Company Limited Siam Mitsui PTA Co., Ltd. (SMPC) | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | The Continuing Education Center of Chulalongkorn University | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Siam Packaging Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Cement (Kaeng Khoi) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
| **2002** | Thai Acrylic Fiber Company Limited | Thailand Quality Award (TQA) |
|  | Thai Carbon Black Public Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Thai Paper Products Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Dana Spicer (Thailand) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | The Siam Cement (Kaeng Khoi) Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Chulalongkorn University Continuing Education Center | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|  | Siam Packaging Company Limited | Thailand Quality Class Award (TQC) |
|

## InfoBox

| Thailand Quality Award | |
| --- | --- |
| Thailand Quality Award 2009 | |
| Awarded for | Recognizing businesses worldwide for excellence in applying the principles of Total Quality Management |
| Sponsored by | Thailand Productivity Institute (FTPI) and Thailand's National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) |
| Date | 5 Sep 1996 |
| Country | Thailand |
| First awarded | 2002 |
| Website | www.tqa.or.th |


title: Čiginj

abstract: Čiginj is a settlement south of Volče in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

text:
# Čiginj

**Čiginj** (pronounced \[tʃiˈɡiːn\]) is a settlement south of Volče in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The etymology of the name *Čiginj* is unclear. It is believed to be of Romance origin, and it may show a Romance reflex of Latin adjective *calcīnus* 'stone, lime'.

## History

During the Second World War, the Italian authorities operated a concentration camp at Čiginj before the Gonars concentration camp was established.

## InfoBox

| Čiginj | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
|  | |
| ČiginjLocation in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°9′47.02″N 13°42′35.18″E / 46.1630611°N 13.7097722°E / 46.1630611; 13.7097722 | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Slovenian Littoral |
| Statistical region | Gorizia |
| Municipality | Tolmin |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.64 km2 (2.18 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 231.7 m (760.2 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 176 |
|  | |


title: Everglades Digital Library

abstract: The Everglades Digital Library is hosted and supported by the Florida International University Libraries, in collaboration with Everglades National Park, the University of Florida Libraries, and numerous other agencies and research organizations. The Everglades Digital Library is a library with multiple large and growing collections that regularly add new materials, including scientific and technical reports, natural history writings, educational resources, maps, photographs, and additional contextual materials on and relating to the greater Everglades.

text:
# Everglades Digital Library

The **Everglades Digital Library** is hosted and supported by the Florida International University Libraries, in collaboration with Everglades National Park, the University of Florida Libraries, and numerous other agencies and research organizations. The Everglades Digital Library is a library with multiple large and growing collections that regularly add new materials, including scientific and technical reports, natural history writings, educational resources, maps, photographs, and additional contextual materials on and relating to the greater Everglades.


title: Pennellville, New York

abstract: Pennellville is a hamlet in Oswego County, New York, United States. It is located in the Town of Schroeppel. Its ZIP Code is 13132. Elevation is 413 feet above Mean Sea Level.

text:
# Pennellville, New York

**Pennellville** /ˈpɛnɪvɪl/ is a hamlet in Oswego County, New York, United States. It is located in the Town of Schroeppel. Its ZIP Code is 13132. Elevation is 413 feet above Mean Sea Level.

## History

The hamlet is named after Richard Pennell M.D., of New York. His wife inherited the land from her father, George C. Schroeppel. Running through the area was a stream, called by the local Indian tribe Ahinahtanaganus (translated: "big fish water") upon which, in 1833, Dr. Pennell commissioned a sawmill, which was built by Laren Seymour.

The hamlet is part of the village of Phoenix School District. There is a restaurant and music venue called Moniraes that brings in touring national acts.

The burial ground in the hamlet is the burial place of Dr. and Mrs. Pennell, and also Henry W. Schroeppel.

## InfoBox

| Pennellville | |
| --- | --- |
| hamlet | |
| PennellvilleLocation within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 43°16′57″N 76°16′14″W / 43.28250°N 76.27056°W / 43.28250; -76.27056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Oswego |
| City | Schroeppel |
| Elevation | 413 ft (126 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 13132 |


title: Phil Moorby

abstract: Phil Moorby was a British engineer and computer scientist. Moorby was born and brought up in Birmingham, England, and studied Mathematics at Southampton University, England. Moorby received his master's degree in computer science from Manchester University, England, in 1974. He moved to the United States in 1983. While working in Gateway Design Automation, in 1984 he invented the Verilog hardware description language, and developed the first and industry standard simulator Verilog-XL. In 1990 Gateway was purchased by Cadence Design Systems. In 1997, Moorby joined startup company SynaPix, where he worked on match moving and video tracking algorithms for automatically extracting 3D models from video frames, using techniques such as optical flow, motion field and point clouds. Moorby joined Co-Design Automation in 1999, and in 2002 he joined Synopsys to work on SystemVerilog verification language. On October 10, 2005, Moorby became the recipient of the 2005 Phil Kaufman Award for his contributions to the EDA industry, specifically for development and popularization of Verilog, one of the world's most popular tools of electronic design automation. In April 2016, Moorby was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum, "for his invention and promotion of the Verilog hardware description language." Philip Raymond Moorby passed away on September 15, 2022 at the age of 69 in Rockport, MA.

text:
# Phil Moorby

**Phil Moorby** (April 25,  1953September 15,  2022) was a British engineer and computer scientist. Moorby was born and brought up in Birmingham, England, and studied Mathematics at Southampton University, England. Moorby received his master's degree in computer science from Manchester University, England, in 1974. He moved to the United States in 1983.

While working in Gateway Design Automation, in 1984 he invented the Verilog hardware description language, and developed the first and industry standard simulator Verilog-XL. In 1990 Gateway was purchased by Cadence Design Systems.

In 1997, Moorby joined startup company SynaPix, where he worked on match moving and video tracking algorithms for automatically extracting 3D models from video frames, using techniques such as optical flow, motion field and point clouds.

Moorby joined Co-Design Automation in 1999, and in 2002 he joined Synopsys to work on SystemVerilog verification language.

On October 10, 2005, Moorby became the recipient of the 2005 Phil Kaufman Award for his contributions to the EDA industry, specifically for development and popularization of Verilog, one of the world's most popular tools of electronic design automation.

In April 2016, Moorby was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum, "for his invention and promotion of the Verilog hardware description language."

Philip Raymond Moorby passed away on September 15, 2022 at the age of 69 in Rockport, MA.


abstract: This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the 2021 summer transfer window. Only moves featuring 2021–22 Liga I and 2021–22 Liga II are listed.

text:
# List of Romanian football transfers summer 2021

This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the **2021 summer transfer window**. Only moves featuring 2021–22 Liga I and 2021–22 Liga II are listed.

## Liga I

### Academica Clinceni

### Argeș Pitești

### Botoșani

### CFR Cluj

### Chindia Târgoviște

### Dinamo București

### Farul Constanța

### FC U Craiova

### FCSB

### Gaz Metan Mediaș

### Mioveni

### Rapid București

### Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe

### Universitatea Craiova

### UTA Arad

### Voluntari

## Liga II

### 1599 Șelimbăr

### Astra Giurgiu

### Brașov

### Buzău

### Concordia Chiajna

### Dacia Unirea Brăila

### Dunărea Călărași

### Hermannstadt

### Metaloglobus București

### Miercurea Ciuc

### Petrolul Ploiești

### Politehnica Iași

### Politehnica Timișoara

### Ripensia Timișoara

### Steaua București

### Unirea Constanța

### Unirea Dej

### Unirea Slobozia

### Universitatea Cluj

### Viitorul Târgu Jiu


title: UltraCorps

abstract: UltraCorps is an online, multi-player, turn-based space strategy game originally developed by VR-1 Entertainment in 1997 and acquired by Microsoft's MSN Gaming Zone in 1998. The game couples distinctive 3-D rendered artwork and the ability to play with hundreds of people in a single game. It was the first multi-player turn-based game that could be played entirely in a web browser. In 2006, the game was redeveloped by Steve Jackson Games.

text:
# UltraCorps

***UltraCorps*** is an online, multi-player, turn-based space strategy game originally developed by VR-1 Entertainment in 1997 and acquired by Microsoft's MSN Gaming Zone in 1998. The game couples distinctive 3-D rendered artwork and the ability to play with hundreds of people in a single game. It was the first multi-player turn-based game that could be played entirely in a web browser. In 2006, the game was redeveloped by Steve Jackson Games.

## Gameplay

Starting with a single planet, the goal of an Ultracorps game is to either conquer as many planets as possible or accumulate score in various categories (the victory condition varies). Since the duration of the game is limited, but the number of planets is effectively unlimited, players are encouraged to be highly aggressive at all times.

Players buy units, group those units into fleets, move those fleets, attack enemy planets, and purchase technology during their turn. Players may also conduct diplomacy through an in-game messaging system when required. There are no AI fleets in the game, with the sole exception of the static defensive fleets which guard neutral planets.

Ultracorps has a "tick" based turn system. Players log in and make their moves and purchases, then the moves, battles and economic changes are calculated by the server (the "Acutron") at a set time during the day (or, for player-owned PUB games, whenever they choose), at which point a new turn starts. A player can log in at any time to modify their moves, and the continuation of the game is not contingent on each and every player taking a turn.

Technology takes the form of unit "licenses" purchased on a planet, representing production and training facilities. Once a player purchases the license for a unit, they may produce that unit on the planet where the license was purchased. Certain planets will be rich with licenses for technology, while others will have only licenses to build basic defensive units. Players may buy licenses for new units, as well as licenses which allow the upgrading of units.

The cost of producing a unit is determined by a dynamic economic system. As more players begin to purchase a unit, its price climbs accordingly. When demand for the unit eventually fall, the price of the unit also begins to decrease. Part of the strategy of the game involves taking advantage of price fluctuations to produce units at a lower price.

There are 14 races in Utracorps that players can choose from. Other than graphics, the only differences between the races are their starting homeworld, unit types and licences owned. Early game, each race has a distinctive strategy dictated by what technology is available.

Also, as of December 8, 2006, certain races now have traits that distinguish them further from their fellows. For example, the Nozama race has the unique ability to produce 'Queens' that can spawn several Nozama Fighters every turn without the use of any resources.

## InfoBox

| Developer(s) | VR-1 Entertainment |
| --- | --- |
| Designer(s) | Stan James |
| Artist(s) | Brandon Gillam |
| Genre(s) | turn-based strategy |
| Mode(s) | multiplayer |


title: List of equestrian statues in Germany

text:
# List of equestrian statues in Germany

This is a list of equestrian statues in Germany.

| Town | Monument | Picture |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Berlin City | King Friedrich II by Christian Daniel Rauch
in the Unter den Linden |  |
| Berlin City | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV by Alexander Calandrelli
in front of the Alte Nationalgalerie |  |
| Berlin City | Emperor Wilhelm I-National Monument by Reinhold Begas
in front of the Berlin City Palace, 1897-03-22, destroyed |  |
| Berlin-Rixdorf | Emperor Wilhelm I by Albert Moritz Wolff
at the Hohenzollernplatz,
1902, destroyed in 1944 |  |
| Berlin-Spandau | Emperor Wilhelm I by Franz Dorrenbach
in the Neuendorfer Straße |  |
| Berlin City | Emperor Friedrich III.
by Rudolf Maison,
in front of Bode Museum,
1904, destroyed in 1950s. |  |
| Berlin City | *Saint George defeats the Dragon* |  |
| Aachen | Emperor Friedrich III by Hugo Lederer
at the Kaiserplatz, 1911 |  |
| Aachen | Emperor Wilhelm I by Fritz Schaper,
1901, destroyed in 1942 |  |
| Altötting | Field Marshal Johann t’Serclaes by Sebastian Osterrieder
at the Kapellplatz |  |
| Bad Frankenhausen | Kyffhäuser Monument with Emperor Wilhelm I. by Bruno Schmitz
and Emil Hundrieser on top of the Kyffhäuser Mountain, 1890–1896 |  |
| Bamberg | The Bamberg Horseman (*Bamberger Reiter*, possibly showing Hungarian King Stephen I), Cathedral, c. 1225-37. |  |
| Bautzen | King Albert by Walter Hauschild on the south side of the Lauenturm, 1913 |  |
| Bernburg | Emperor Wilhelm I by Ludwig Manzel, 1901, destroyed |  |
| Braunschweig | Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand by Franz Pönninger, foundry Georg Ferdinand Howaldt

Duke Friedrich Wilhelm by Ernst Hähnel, foundry Georg Ferdinand Howaldt
in front of the Braunschweiger Schloss |  |
| Bremen | Emperor Friedrich III by Louis Tuaillon in the Herrmann-Böse-Str. |  |
| Bremen | Chancellor Bismarck by Adolf von Hildebrand close to Bremer Dom, 1910 |  |
| Bremen | Emperor Wilhelm I by Robert Bärwald, 1888–1893, destroyed in 1942. |  |
| Bremen | Two statues of Heralds by Rudolf Maison forward of the East Gate of the Town Hall, 1901, destroyed |  |
| Chemnitz | Emperor Wilhelm I at the Rathausmarkt, destroyed in World War II |  |
| Cologne | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV by Gustav Blaeser, Hohenzollernbrücke (Deutz side) |  |
| Cologne | Emperor Wilhelm I by Friedrich Drake, Hohenzollernbrücke (Deutz side) |  |
| Cologne | Emperor Friedrich III by Louis Tuaillon, Hohenzollernbrücke (Cologne side) |  |
| Cologne | Emperor Wilhelm II by Louis Tuaillon, Hohenzollernbrücke (Cologne side) |  |
| Cologne | Emperor Wilhelm I by Richard Anders, 1890-1900, destroyed |  |
| Cologne | King Friedrich Wilhelm III by Gustav Blaeser at the Heumarkt, 1878 |  |
| Coburg | Duke Ernest II by Gustav Eberlein in the Hofgarten |  |
| Darmstadt | Grand Duke Ludwig IV by Friedrich Schaper at the Luisenplatz, 1898 |  |
| Dresden | King August II (*Goldener Reiter*) at the Neustädter Markt square |  |
| Dresden | King Albert by Max Baumbach in front of the Ständehaus, destroyed in 1950 |  |
| Dortmund | Emperor Wilhelm I by Adolf von Donndorf in Hohensyburg, 1897-1902 |  |
| Düsseldorf | Duke Johann Wilhelm by Gabriël Grupello |  |
| Düsseldorf | Emperor Wilhelm I by Karl Janssen at the Martin-Luther-Platz |  |
| Erfurt | Emperor Wilhelm I by Ludwig Brunow, 1900, destroyed in 1942 |  |
| Essen | Emperor Wilhelm I by Hermann Volz at the Burgplatz, 1898 |  |
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Zähringenes by Todor Bozhinov |  |
| Frankfurt am Main | Emperor Wilhelm I by Clemens Buscher, 1896, destroyed in 1940 |  |
| Gera | Emperor Wilhelm I by Gustav Eberlein close to Johanniskirche, destroyed |  |
| Geislingen | Emperor Wilhelm I by Gustav Eberlein at the Kirchplatz |  |
| Goslar | Emperor Wilhelm I by Walter Schott at the Kaiserpfalz |  |
| Goslar | Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa at the Kaiserpfalz |  |
| Halle an der Saale | Emperor Wilhelm I by Peter Breuer and Bruno Schmitz, destroyed in World War II |  |
| Hamburg | Emperor Wilhelm I by Johannes Schilling in Planten un Blomen, 1903 |  |
| Hamburg-Altona | Emperor Wilhelm I by Gustav Eberlein in front of the Townhall, 1898 |  |
| Hannover | Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, by Albert Wolff in front of central station |  |
|

## Karlsruhe

## Kiel

## Koblenz

## Krefeld

* Memorial to fallen *Krefelder Tanzhusaren* at the Grafschaftsplatz, 1929.

## Lübeck

## Magdeburg

## Merseburg

## Munich

## Nuremberg

## Osnabrück

## Saarbrücken

* Emperor Wilhelm I close to the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge), destroyed after 1945.
* *Den Gefallenen Soldaten* monument.

## Sankt Andreasberg

## Schwerin

## Solingen

## Stuttgart

## Waldheim

## Weimar

## Weißenfels

## Wriezen

## Überlingen

## Wuppertal


title: Viveca Vázquez

abstract: Viveca Vázquez is a Puerto Rican choreographer, dancer, performance artist, and professor of contemporary dance at the University of Puerto Rico. In 1979, she co-founded Pisotón, the first experimental dance group in Puerto Rico and, shortly after, Taller de Otra Cosa, of which she became the first director. Vázquez has produced and performed experimental dance events in countries including the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, and Argentina. In 2013, Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art hosted a 30-year retrospective of Vázquez's work.

text:
# Viveca Vázquez

**Viveca Vázquez** is a Puerto Rican choreographer, dancer, performance artist, and professor of contemporary dance at the University of Puerto Rico. In 1979, she co-founded Pisotón, the first experimental dance group in Puerto Rico and, shortly after, Taller de Otra Cosa, of which she became the first director. Vázquez has produced and performed experimental dance events in countries including the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, and Argentina. In 2013, Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art hosted a 30-year retrospective of Vázquez's work.

## Biography

Vázquez trained at New York University, where she explored the "geographical schizophrenia of many Puerto Rican New Yorkers by dividing her time between the island" and the United States. In 1979, she co-founded Pisotón, the first experimental dance group of Puerto Rico and, shortly after, Taller de Otra Cosa, of which she became the first director. Through the Taller de Otra Cosa company she presented her choreographic work and produced events such as *Rompeforma* (co-produced and co-directed with Merián Soto), a key festival in the development of the experimental dance scene in Puerto Rico. Her work examines "human relationships" and has been noted for using "fragmented movement in conceptually risky ways."

Since 1984, Vázquez has produced and performed experimental dance events in the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, and Argentina, among other places. As a teacher she has developed a pedagogical model based on body conscience and improvisation.

In 2013, Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art hosted a 30-year retrospective of Vázquez's work entitled *Choreography of Error: CONDUCT*. For the exhibitions concluding performance, *This is NOT a Viveca Vásquez piece/ Esto NO es una pieza de Viveca Vázquez,* Vásquez engaged with elements from her prior work in a guided choreographed work performed throughout the museum.

In 2018, Vásquez participated as a mentor in a Northwestern University initiative to rebuild arts programs in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Maria, alongside other Puerto Rican artists including Awilda Sterling-Duprey. The initiative was funded by a $500,000 grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

## List of works

* Choreography of Error: CONDUCT (2013)
* Mascando Inglés (2007)
* Maroma Nada That Ver (Composiciones Escénicas Sobre el Yo) (2006)
* Plagio (2004)
* ¡Uy! Opera of Terror (2003)
* The Película Extranjera (1999)
* Riversa (1997)
* Miss Puerto Rico o The Isla That Replaces (1996)
* Kan't Translate / Tradúcelo (1992)
* Malajuste Sui-We (1990)
* Gente o Agent Tower of Fuerza (1988)


abstract: Trouble in Paradise is the seventh studio album by the American musician Randy Newman, released in 1983. It includes "I Love L.A." and the first single, "The Blues", a duet with Paul Simon. "Same Girl" is about a woman addicted to heroin. Newman supported the album playing shows with the Roches. A cover version of "Real Emotional Girl" by the Canadian singer Patricia O'Callaghan appears on her studio album Real Emotional Girl (2001).

text:
# Trouble in Paradise (Randy Newman album)

***Trouble in Paradise*** is the seventh studio album by the American musician Randy Newman, released in 1983. It includes "I Love L.A." and the first single, "The Blues", a duet with Paul Simon. "Same Girl" is about a woman addicted to heroin. Newman supported the album playing shows with the Roches.

A cover version of "Real Emotional Girl" by the Canadian singer Patricia O'Callaghan appears on her studio album *Real Emotional Girl* (2001).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |

*The New York Times* wrote: "Newman inhabits his characters so completely that he makes us uneasy, wondering how much self-identification he has invested in their creation. His work achieves its power by that very confusion." *The Globe and Mail* noted that "Newman still has not the least desire to play it safe: he is still tossing up the great American contradictions—the seductiveness of racism and the paranoia of sex—like a circus performer juggling machetes, with the same appalling, exhilarating effect."

The *Miami Herald* determined that most of the songs "defy humming... A couple are essentially free verse set to music." *The Christian Science Monitor* determined that "the polished sound of the album makes it his most commercial effort, yet he has kept his humor and wit alive."

The album placed 13th in the 1983 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll, and it was ranked as number 67 on *Rolling Stone'*s 100 Greatest Albums of the 80s list.

## Track listing

All songs written by Randy Newman.

LP Side 1

1. "I Love L.A." – 3:29
2. "Christmas in Capetown" – 4:21
3. "The Blues" – 3:01
4. "Same Girl" – 2:53
5. "Mikey's" – 2:10
6. "My Life Is Good" – 4:38

LP Side 2

1. "Miami" – 4:04
2. "Real Emotional Girl" – 2:28
3. "Take Me Back" – 4:09
4. "There's a Party at My House" – 2:50
5. "I'm Different" – 2:33
6. "Song for the Dead" – 3:00

## Personnel

Technical * Mark Linett – engineer, mixing
* Tim Newman – cover photography

## InfoBox

| Trouble in Paradise | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Randy Newman | |
| Released | January 17, 1983 (1983-01-17) |
| Recorded | 1982–1983 |
| Studio | Warner Bros. Recording Studios (North Hollywood, Los Angeles) |
| Length | 39:36 |
| Label | Warner Bros. |
| Producer | Russ Titelman, Lenny Waronker |
| Randy Newman chronology | |
| *Born Again*
(1979) ***Trouble in Paradise***
(1983) *Land of Dreams*
(1988) | |


title: Thalictrum thalictroides

abstract: Thalictrum thalictroides, the rue-anemone or windflower, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to woodland in eastern North America. It has white or pink flowers surrounded by a whorl of leaflets, and it blooms in spring.

text:
# Thalictrum thalictroides

***Thalictrum thalictroides*** (syn. *Anemonella thalictroides*), the **rue-anemone** or **windflower**, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to woodland in eastern North America. It has white or pink flowers surrounded by a whorl of leaflets, and it blooms in spring.

## Description

*Thalictrum thalictroides* is a hairless plant growing from a cluster of tuberous roots, with upright stems 10 to 30 cm (4 to 12 in) tall that end with flowers. The basal leaves have petioles (leaf stalks) 10–30 cm (4–12 in) long and leaf blades that are two times ternately compound. The leaflets are widely rounded in shape and the ends are three lobed.

It flowers in spring, with flowers are borne singly or in umbel-like inflorescences with 3 to 6 flowers. The flowers have short stems that hold the fully opened flowers above the foliage. The involucral bracts have three leaflets like the leaves. The showy rounded flowers have 4-15 carpels surrounded by many yellow stamens in the middle, and a cup of 5 to 10 white to pinkish-lilac petal-like sepals. The sepals are about 5 to 18 mm (316 to 1116 in) long and the filaments 3–4 mm (18316 in) long.

In late spring, 3 to 4.5 mm (18 to 316 in) long, ovoid to fusiform shaped fruits called achenes are released. The green achenes have 8 to 10 prominent veins and become dark brown when ripe.

The Latin specific epithet *thalictroides* is in reference to the plant's leaves that look similar to meadow rue.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as *Anemone thalictroides* by Linnaeus in 1753, it was transferred to a new, monospecific genus, *Anemonella*, by Édouard Spach in 1839. Although similar to plants in the genus *Thalictrum*, Sprach considered the diminutive size, umbelliform inflorescence, and tuberous roots of this species to be distinctive enough to designate a new genus. Bernard Boivin considered this distinction suspect, and transferred the species to the genus *Thalictrum* in 1957. Molecular evidence supports the placement of the species within *Thalictrum*, and this placement is accepted by several modern treatments, although The Plant List retains it in *Anemonella*.

## Distribution and habitat

It typically inhabits banks and thickets in low-lying deciduous woodland, at 0–300 m (0–984 ft). Distribution is mainly in the north eastern United States, and Ontario in Canada.

## Similar species

The rue-anemone is often confused with the similar species, the false rue-anemone (*Enemion biternatum*). Both plants have white flowers that appear in early spring and grow in wooded areas. However, the false rue-anemone is more likely to be found in moist bottomlands and can form large colonies, while the rue-anemone grows singly on wooded slopes. Sometimes rue-anemone sepals are pale to dark pink, whereas false rue-anemone sepals are always white. The false rue-anemone holds its flowers in leaf axils, most often singly. In contrast, the flowers of a rue-anemone appear in a cluster above a whorl of leaf-like bracts, most often in groups of three to six. While false rue-anemones always have five sepals, rue-anemones can have five to ten sepals. False rue-anemones have a small cluster of no more than six green carpels in the center of the flower, while rue-anemones sometimes have as many as fifteen. False rue-anemones usually have deep clefts in their leaves, while rue-anemones do not.

## InfoBox

| *Thalictrum thalictroides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | *Thalictrum* |
| Species: | ***T. thalictroides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thalictrum thalictroides***
(L.) A.J.Eames & B. Boivin | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Anemone thalictroides* L. * *Anemonella thalictroides* (L.) Spach | |