title: 1989–90 Edmonton Oilers season

abstract: The 1989–90 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' 11th season in the NHL, and they were coming off their shortest playoff run in seven years when the Los Angeles Kings defeated Edmonton in the first round of the playoffs. Edmonton improved their point total from 84 to 90, and finished in 2nd place in the Smythe Division.

text:
# 1989–90 Edmonton Oilers season

The **1989–90 Edmonton Oilers season** was the Oilers' 11th season in the NHL, and they were coming off their shortest playoff run in seven years when the Los Angeles Kings defeated Edmonton in the first round of the playoffs. Edmonton improved their point total from 84 to 90, and finished in 2nd place in the Smythe Division.

## Regular season

In the first month of the season, the Oilers faced adversity on multiple fronts, on and off the ice. First, goaltender Grant Fuhr underwent an emergency appendectomy in training camp that kept him sidelined for several weeks. Backup goaltender Bill Ranford started the season in his place. Next, forward Jimmy Carson, the team's leading goal scorer from the previous year, abruptly left the team after the 4th game of the season and demanded a trade. Among his reasons, Carson found the pressure of replacing Wayne Gretzky, the player he was traded for, impossible to play under. In addition, Carson, who grew up in Michigan with an affluent family, did not enjoy life in the city of Edmonton, which was nearing the end of a crushing recession. Finally, the Oilers granted Carson's wish and dealt him to his hometown Detroit Red Wings. In return, The Oilers received forwards Petr Klima, Joe Murphy, and Adam Graves, and defenceman Jeff Sharples from Detroit. Finally, in the Oilers' fifth game of the season, at home against the Los Angeles Kings, Wayne Gretzky broke the all time NHL points record held by Gordie Howe; watching Gretzky celebrate the milestone was tough on his former Oilers' teammates, who felt they should have been the ones celebrating with him. These incidents, combined with weak defensive play and penalty killing, combined to put the Oilers on a slide early in the season, and they reached the quarter-mark of the season with a 6–9–5 record, which sat them in last place in the Smythe Division. To make matters worse, Fuhr, who returned from his appendectomy, injured his shoulder and was sidelined again. The one bright spot on the team was forward Mark Messier, who sat 2nd in the NHL in points at the 20 game mark and battled all season with Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and Steve Yzerman for the Art Ross Trophy.

Then, buoyed by the formation of the line of Martin Gelinas, Graves, and Murphy, the Oilers embarked on a run where they lost only once in 13 games. While many of their offensive stars were not scoring as they did in previous seasons, the Oilers succeeded by playing an all-around game, and overtook the slumping Calgary Flames for first place in the division. The Oilers' record over their next twenty games was 15–3–2, and they finished the halfway point of the season with a record of 21–12–7, good for second place in the entire NHL behind the Buffalo Sabres. Messier continued his stellar play in all areas of the ice, and was considered to be one of two favourites for the Hart Trophy along with Bruins' captain Ray Bourque.

At the 41st NHL All Star Game in Pittsburgh, three players represented the Oilers: Messier, Kevin Lowe, and Jari Kurri. Lowe was voted in as a starter by the fans, the last time to date that the Oilers had a player voted into the starting lineup via fan balloting until Connor McDavid in 2017.

As the second half of the season got underway, the Oilers entered a mid-season slump. The team could not piece together any sort of meaningful winning streak, and finished the third quarter of the season with a record of 7–8–5, good enough for an overall season record of 28–20–12. One notable achievement came on January 2 in a game against the St. Louis Blues, where Jari Kurri scored the 1,000th point of his career. Another notable game occurred on January 25 at home against the Kings, where the Oilers fell behind 6–3 after 40 minutes. In the 3rd period, the Oilers mounted their biggest comeback of the regular season, scoring 4 goals en route to a 7–6 victory. Messier led the way with 4 assists in a performance that completely overshadowed Wayne Gretzky.

Grant Fuhr was plagued by injury problems throughout the season and struggled to find his form, and was in net for a March 9 game against the Winnipeg Jets where the Oilers squandered a 4–0 first period lead and lost the game 7–5. Fuhr injured his shoulder shortly afterward and missed a month with the injury. Ranford started most of the games during Fuhr's injury absences, but he too was injured by an errant stick in a game against the New Jersey Devils on February 6, forcing third-string goaltender Pokey Reddick into service. The club also made use of minor league goalies Randy Exelby and Mike Greenlay at this time. On February 25, the Oilers lost to their provincial rivals, the Flames, by a lopsided score of 10–4. The loss put the Oilers in an unfriendly mood, and during their next game in Los Angeles on February 28, the teams combined for a then-NHL record 86 penalties, mostly in fighting majors, in a 4–2 Edmonton loss. Incidents in the game drew the ire of commentators, and even earned negative commentary from the NHL's head office. In the second last game of the season against Calgary, Grant Fuhr re-injured his bad shoulder and had to sit out for the entire playoffs. The team finished the last quarter of the season with a 10–8–2 record: the Oilers finished the season with a record of 38–28–14, good for 2nd place in the Smythe Division and 5th place overall in the NHL. Owing to the team's fierceness at varying points in the season, culminating with the brawl in Los Angeles, the Oilers were the most penalized team in the NHL for the first time in team history.

Mark Messier finished second in the NHL scoring race; he finished with a career high 129 points (45 goals, 84 assists), 13 points behind Wayne Gretzky, 2 ahead of Steve Yzerman, and 6 ahead of Mario Lemieux (who missed 21 games with back injuries). Messier was the lone Oiler to break the 100-point barrier. Jari Kurri recorded 93 points (33 goals, 60 assists); it was Kurri's lowest point total in 8 seasons, but in keeping with the Oilers' new two way philosophy under coach John Muckler, Kurri finished with a +18, second highest among Oiler forwards. Craig Simpson provided some scoring, getting 29 goals and 61 points, and provided some toughness, leading the club with 180 penalty minutes. Veteran defenceman Randy Gregg led the team in plus-minus with a +24. In goal, Bill Ranford got the majority of starts, winning a club-high 24 games and having a 3.19 GAA. Grant Fuhr put together a 9–7–3 record with a 3.83 GAA despite being injured throughout the season.

For the seventh time in eight seasons, the Oilers led the league in most short-handed goals scored, with 22. They were also the most penalized team in the league, being short-handed 417 times.

## Playoffs

In the opening round of the playoffs, the Oilers faced the 3rd place Winnipeg Jets for the sixth time in club history; the Oilers had won all previous five series played against the Jets, and had only lost one game in the five series combined. However, the Jets stunned Edmonton by winning the first game 7–5 at Northlands Coliseum, and took a commanding 3–1 series lead with two thrilling one-goal victories on home ice, which included game four going into double overtime. This started speculation that the Oilers could not win without Wayne Gretzky. In Game Five in Edmonton, the Jets built up a 3–1 lead in the second period, and the Oilers' season appeared to be over. However, late in the second period, the Jets had back-to-back breakaways on the same shift, and goalie Bill Ranford stopped them both. After the second breakaway the Oilers immediately transitioned to offence, and Craig Simpson scored to make it 3–2. Seconds later, the Oilers scored again to tie the game 3–3 heading to intermission. Messier scored the winner in the third period for a 4–3 Edmonton win. In Game Six in Winnipeg, The Oilers pulled out another 4–3 victory to tie the series. Kurri scored the winner on a slapshot from the right faceoff circle late in the third period. Edmonton won Game Seven on home ice 4–1, completing the comeback and moving on to the Smythe Division Finals.

In the Smythe Division Finals, the Oilers faced the Los Angeles Kings, the team that eliminated the Oilers from the playoffs the previous season. In Game One, the Oilers served notice that this time would be different, dominating from start to finish and cruising to an easy 7–0 victory. It was Bill Ranford's first career playoff shutout. Game Two was much closer for the first 45 minutes, as the Oilers held a slim 2–1 lead before scoring 4 goals in the final 6 minutes en route to an easy 6–1 victory. Game Three in Los Angeles saw the Kings jump out to a 3–1 first period lead before the Oilers scored 4 unanswered goals en route to a 5–4 win. Game Four was another high-scoring battle as the teams traded goals throughout regulation, and the game was tied 5–5 at the end of three periods. Joe Murphy scored in the first overtime to clinch the sweep for Edmonton. The Oilers got their revenge for the previous season's playoff loss, sweeping the Kings 4–0 and outscoring them 24–10. Oilers forward Esa Tikkanen almost totally neutralized Wayne Gretzky throughout the series with relentless checking and sound positional play, holding Gretzky to a single point in the entire series.

In the Campbell Conference Finals, the Oilers met the Norris Division champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Oilers took Game One of the series, stretching their playoff win streak to eight games, before Chicago even the series at Northlands Coliseum with a 4–3 victory. Game Three at Chicago Stadium was dominated by the Blackhawks 5–1, as they took advantage of several Oiler defensive zone turnovers. In Game Four at Chicago Stadium, Mark Messier ran roughshod over the Blackhawks in what *New York Times* reporter Jeff Klein called "the most terrifying one-man wrecking crew display in hockey history." Messier scored two goals, added two assists, threw several hard hits, and broke multiple hockey sticks over Blackhawks' players in a 4–2 Edmonton victory. The Oilers returned home and won Game Five by a tight 4–3 margin, and returned to Chicago Stadium and thumped the Blackhawks 8–4 to clinch the series in 6 games. Forward Glenn Anderson led the way in the final game, scoring a goal and two assists. The Oilers advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals for the sixth time in eight seasons, and in their 11-year NHL history.

The team the Oilers faced for the Stanley Cup was the Presidents' Trophy champions, the Boston Bruins, whom the Oilers swept to win the 1988 Stanley Cup. Game One, played at the Boston Garden, saw the Oilers jump to a 2–0 lead early in the second period on goals from Adam Graves and Glenn Anderson, before the Bruins tied the game in the third on two goals from Ray Bourque. The game went into overtime, and was won by the Oilers in the third overtime period on a goal from Petr Klima. The Oilers pulled off a stunning victory despite being outshot in the game 52–31. It was the longest Stanley Cup Finals game in NHL history at 115:13, a record that still stands. In Game Two, Bill Ranford kept up his great play, and the Oilers led 2–1 at the end of the first period despite being outshot 10–2. The Oilers cruised to a 7–2 victory on Boston ice behind a 3-goal, 2 assist performance from Jari Kurri. With his third goal, Kurri surpassed Wayne Gretzky as the NHL's all-time leading playoff goal scorer. The Oilers returned home for Game Three with a comfortable 2–0 series lead, but on home ice, surrendered two quick goals to the Bruins, who never looked back in cruising to a 2–1 victory. Game Four saw the Oilers jump on the Bruins early and often: Esa Tikkanen and Steve Smith shut down Bruin forwards Craig Janney and Cam Neely respectively, and the Oilers cruised to a 5–1 win. The Oilers' top line of Simpson, Messier and Anderson combined for 4 goals and 11 points. Anderson also made a major impact in Game Five in Boston: after a fast and furious first period, where both teams failed to score, Anderson scored on an end-to-end rush early in the second by walking right through two Boston defenders. Later in the period, Anderson struck again, setting up Simpson for the eventual game-winner with a spinning behind-the-back backhand pass. The Oilers scored twice more in the third and cruised to an easy 4–1 victory to claim the team's fifth Stanley Cup in seven years. Mark Messier, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, Grant Fuhr, Randy Gregg, Charlie Huddy, and Kevin Lowe each won their 5th Stanley Cup with Edmonton. Goaltender Bill Ranford, a former Bruin, won the Conn Smythe Trophy after he tied an NHL record by winning all 16 playoff games. Ranford was especially spectacular in the Cup Finals, posting a 1.35 GAA and .949 save percentage against his former team. Craig Simpson led all playoff goal scorers with 16: Simpson tied with Mark Messier for the scoring lead in the playoffs with 31 points each.

## Post-season

At the NHL Awards, Mark Messier was voted the winner of the Lester B. Pearson Trophy as the NHLPA's most outstanding player, and the winner of the Hart Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player. Messier was also voted to the NHL's First All-Star Team at centre. Assistant captain Kevin Lowe was voted the winner of the King Clancy Memorial Trophy for his humanitarian contributions to the community.

## Season standings

Smythe Division
|  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Calgary Flames** | 80 | 42 | 23 | 15 | 348 | 265 | 99 |
| **Edmonton Oilers** | 80 | 38 | 28 | 14 | 315 | 283 | 90 |
| **Winnipeg Jets** | 80 | 37 | 32 | 11 | 298 | 290 | 85 |
| **Los Angeles Kings** | 80 | 34 | 39 | 7 | 338 | 337 | 75 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 25 | 41 | 14 | 245 | 306 | 64 |

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

Campbell Conference
| R |  | Div | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Calgary Flames | SMY | 80 | 42 | 23 | 15 | 348 | 265 | 99 |
| 2 | Edmonton Oilers | SMY | 80 | 38 | 28 | 14 | 315 | 283 | 90 |
| 3 | Chicago Blackhawks | NRS | 80 | 41 | 33 | 6 | 316 | 294 | 88 |
| 4 | Winnipeg Jets | SMY | 80 | 37 | 32 | 11 | 298 | 290 | 85 |
| 5 | St. Louis Blues | NRS | 80 | 37 | 34 | 9 | 295 | 279 | 83 |
| 6 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NRS | 80 | 38 | 38 | 4 | 337 | 358 | 80 |
| 7 | Minnesota North Stars | NRS | 80 | 36 | 40 | 4 | 284 | 291 | 76 |
| 8 | Los Angeles Kings | SMY | 80 | 34 | 39 | 7 | 338 | 337 | 75 |
| 9 | Detroit Red Wings | NRS | 80 | 28 | 38 | 14 | 288 | 323 | 70 |
| 10 | Vancouver Canucks | SMY | 80 | 25 | 41 | 14 | 245 | 306 | 64 |

**Divisions:** *NRS* – Norris, *SMY* – Smythe

**bold** – Qualified for playoffs

### Record vs. opponents

#### Vs. Campbell Conference

**Vs. Wales Conference**

## Schedule and results

| 1987–88 Schedule |
| --- |
|
| October: 4–5–3 (Home: 1–3–1 ; Road: 3–2–2)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  1 October 5 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 1 Vancouver Canucks  Ranford 16,087 1–0–0 2   2 October 7 Edmonton Oilers 6 – 5 Los Angeles Kings  Ranford 16,005 2–0–0 4   3 October 11 Vancouver Canucks 5 – 2 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,047 2–1–0 4   4 October 13 Boston Bruins 3 – 3 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 16,094 2–1–1 5   5 October 15 Los Angeles Kings 5 – 4 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 17,503 2–2–1 5   6 October 18 Winnipeg Jets 2 – 7 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 15,676 3–2–1 7   7 October 20 Boston Bruins 3 – 0 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,886 3–3–1 7   8 October 22 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 5 Winnipeg Jets  Ranford 12,654 3–4–1 7   9 October 24 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 3 New York Islanders OT Ranford 10,409 3–4–2 8   10 October 25 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 3 New York Rangers OT Ranford 15,501 3–4–3 9   11 October 28 Edmonton Oilers 6 – 3 Quebec Nordiques  Ranford 15,399 4–4–3 11   12 October 29 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 5 Montreal Canadiens  Fuhr 16,564 4–5–3 11 |
| November: 8–5–2 (Home: 4–1–2 ; Road: 4–4–0)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  13 November 1 New Jersey Devils 6 – 6 Edmonton Oilers OT Fuhr 15,728 4–5–4 12   14 November 3 Calgary Flames 2 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Fuhr 17,503 5–5–4 14   15 November 4 Pittsburgh Penguins 3 – 1 Edmonton Oilers  Fuhr 17,503 5–6–4 14   16 November 6 Edmonton Oilers 1 – 5 Calgary Flames  Fuhr 20,107 5–7–4 14   17 November 9 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 6 Boston Bruins  Fuhr 14,076 5–8–4 14   18 November 11 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 3 Washington Capitals  Ranford 18,130 6–8–4 16   19 November 12 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 6 Buffalo Sabres  Fuhr 15,138 6–9–4 16   20 November 15 Los Angeles Kings 2 – 2 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 16,647 6–9–5 17   21 November 17 Buffalo Sabres 0 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Fuhr 17,167 7–9–5 19   22 November 19 Chicago Blackhawks 4 – 5 Edmonton Oilers OT Fuhr 16,675 8–9–5 21   23 November 21 Vancouver Canucks 3 – 4 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,228 9–9–5 23   24 November 24 Edmonton Oilers 1 – 5 Philadelphia Flyers  Ranford 17,423 9–10–5 23   25 November 25 Edmonton Oilers 7 – 2 New York Islanders  Fuhr 13,200 10–10–5 25   26 November 27 Edmonton Oilers 6 – 2 Detroit Red Wings  Fuhr 19,875 11–10–5 27   27 November 30 Edmonton Oilers 7 – 6 Los Angeles Kings  Fuhr 16,005 12–10–5 29 |
| December: 9–2–2 (Home: 8–0–1 ; Road: 1–2–1)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  28 December 2 Minnesota North Stars 1 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,211 13–10–5 31   29 December 3 Toronto Maple Leafs 3 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,321 14–10–5 33   30 December 8 Los Angeles Kings 4 – 5 Edmonton Oilers OT Fuhr 17,503 15–10–5 35   31 December 11 Calgary Flames 3 – 3 Edmonton Oilers OT Fuhr 16,649 15–10–6 36   32 December 13 Quebec Nordiques 1 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,213 16–10–6 38   33 December 16 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 3 St. Louis Blues OT Fuhr 13,807 16–10–7 39   34 December 17 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 6 Chicago Blackhawks  Ranford 17,591 16–11–7 39   35 December 19 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 0 Minnesota North Stars  Ranford 10,724 17–11–7 41   36 December 21 Winnipeg Jets 2 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,521 18–11–7 43   37 December 23 Calgary Flames 1 – 2 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 19–11–7 45   38 December 27 Philadelphia Flyers 1 – 2 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 20–11–7 47   39 December 29 Montreal Canadiens 2 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 21–11–7 49   40 December 31 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 3 Winnipeg Jets  Ranford 13,435 21–12–7 49 |
| January: 5–5–3 (Home: 3–3–1 ; Road: 2–2–2)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  41 January 2 Edmonton Oilers 6 – 4 St. Louis Blues  Ranford 14,530 22–12–7 51   42 January 3 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 3 Chicago Blackhawks  Ranford 17,616 22–13–7 51   43 January 6 Hartford Whalers 4 – 4 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 17,385 22–13–8 52   44 January 7 Calgary Flames 3 – 1 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 22–14–8 52   45 January 9 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 2 Calgary Flames OT Ranford 20,107 23–14–8 54   46 January 11 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 3 Los Angeles Kings OT Ranford 16,005 23–14–9 55   47 January 16 Detroit Red Wings 6 – 4 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,191 23–15–9 55   48 January 17 Winnipeg Jets 3 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,664 24–15–9 57   49 January 23 New York Rangers 4 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,101 24–16–9 57   50 January 25 Los Angeles Kings 6 – 7 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 25–16–9 59   51 January 27 Vancouver Canucks 2 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 26–16–9 61   52 January 30 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 4 Hartford Whalers OT Ranford 15,013 26–16–10 62   53 January 31 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 7 Detroit Red Wings  Ranford 19,483 26–17–10 62 |
| February: 5–6–2 (Home: 3–2–0 ; Road: 2–4–2)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  54 February 2 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 6 Pittsburgh Penguins  Exelby 16,236 26–18–10 62   55 February 4 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 4 Washington Capitals OT Ranford 18,130 27–18–10 64   56 February 6 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 2 New Jersey Devils OT Reddick 15,185 27–18–11 65   57 February 7 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 5 New York Rangers  Reddick 16,227 27–19–11 65   58 February 11 Winnipeg Jets 4 – 7 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 17,228 28–19–11 67   59 February 14 Washington Capitals 4 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 16,145 28–20–11 67   60 February 16 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 2 Vancouver Canucks OT Reddick 15,862 28–20–12 68   61 February 18 Minnesota North Stars 2 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 17,503 29–20–12 70   62 February 20 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 2 Vancouver Canucks  Reddick 15,555 30–20–12 72   63 February 21 Buffalo Sabres 3 – 7 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 16,374 31–20–12 74   64 February 23 Toronto Maple Leafs 6 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 17,503 31–21–12 74   65 February 25 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 10 Calgary Flames  Reddick 20,107 31–22–12 74   66 February 28 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 4 Los Angeles Kings  Ranford 16,005 31–23–12 74 |
| March: 6–5–2 (Home: 4–2–1 ; Road: 2–3–1)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  67 March 3 Philadelphia Flyers 3 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Fuhr 17,503 32–23–12 76   68 March 4 Vancouver Canucks 3 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,197 33–23–12 78   69 March 6 Pittsburgh Penguins 3 – 4 Edmonton Oilers OT Fuhr 17,042 34–23–12 80   70 March 9 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 7 Winnipeg Jets  Fuhr 15,564 34–24–12 80   71 March 10 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 3 Toronto Maple Leafs  Ranford 16,382 34–25–12 80   72 March 13 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 1 Quebec Nordiques  Ranford 15,174 35–25–12 82   73 March 14 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 3 Montreal Canadiens OT Ranford 17,915 35–25–13 83   74 March 17 New Jersey Devils 4 – 1 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 35–26–13 83   75 March 18 Hartford Whalers 3 – 1 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,127 35–27–13 83   76 March 21 St. Louis Blues 6 – 8 Edmonton Oilers  Reddick 17,332 36–27–13 85   77 March 24 New York Islanders 5 – 5 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 17,503 36–27–14 86   78 March 27 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 1 Vancouver Canucks  Ranford 14,960 37–27–14 88   79 March 30 Edmonton Oilers 2 – 6 Calgary Flames  Fuhr 20,107 37–28–14 88 |
| April: 1–0–0 (Home: 0–0–0 ; Road: 1–0–0)    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Record Points Recap  80 April 1 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 2 Winnipeg Jets  Ranford 15,509 38–28–14 90 |

***Legend***:   Win (2 points)   Loss (0 points)   Tie (1 point)

## Playoffs

| 1990 Stanley Cup Playoffs |
| --- |
|
| Smythe Division Semifinals - Oilers won series 4–3    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Series Recap  1 April 4 Winnipeg Jets 7 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,423 0–1   2 April 6 Winnipeg Jets 2 – 3 Edmonton Oilers OT Ranford 17,410 1–1   3 April 8 Edmonton Oilers 1 – 2 Winnipeg Jets  Ranford 15,547 1–2   4 April 10 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 4 Winnipeg Jets 2OT Ranford 15,572 1–3   5 April 12 Winnipeg Jets 3 – 4 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 2–3   6 April 14 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 3 Winnipeg Jets  Ranford 15,567 3–3   7 April 16 Winnipeg Jets 1 – 4 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 4–3 |
| Smythe Division Finals - Oilers won series 4–0    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Series Recap  1 April 18 Los Angeles Kings 0 – 7 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 16,778 1–0   2 April 20 Los Angeles Kings 1 – 6 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 2–0   3 April 22 Edmonton Oilers 5 – 4 Los Angeles Kings  Ranford 16,005 3–0   4 April 24 Edmonton Oilers 6 – 5 Los Angeles Kings OT Ranford 16,005 4–0 |
| Campbell Conference Finals - Oilers won series 4–2    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Series Recap  1 May 2 Chicago Blackhawks 2 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,228 1–0   2 May 4 Chicago Blackhawks 4 – 3 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 1–1   3 May 6 Edmonton Oilers 1 – 5 Chicago Blackhawks  Ranford 18,472 1–2   4 May 8 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 2 Chicago Blackhawks  Ranford 18,472 2–2   5 May 10 Chicago Blackhawks 3 – 4 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 3–2   6 May 12 Edmonton Oilers 8 – 4 Chicago Blackhawks  Ranford 18,472 4–2 |
| Stanley Cup Finals - Oilers won series 4–1    # Date Visitor Score Home OT Decision Attendance Series Recap  1 May 15 Edmonton Oilers 3 – 2 Boston Bruins 3OT Ranford 14,448 1–0   2 May 18 Edmonton Oilers 7 – 2 Boston Bruins  Ranford 14,448 2–0   3 May 20 Boston Bruins 2 – 1 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 2–1   4 May 22 Boston Bruins 1 – 5 Edmonton Oilers  Ranford 17,503 3–1   5 May 24 Edmonton Oilers 4 – 1 Boston Bruins  Ranford 14,448 4–1 |

## Season stats

### Scoring leaders

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mark Messier | 79 | 45 | 84 | 129 | 79 |
| Jari Kurri | 78 | 33 | 60 | 93 | 48 |
| Glenn Anderson | 73 | 34 | 38 | 72 | 107 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 79 | 30 | 33 | 63 | 161 |
| Craig Simpson | 80 | 29 | 32 | 61 | 180 |

### Goaltending

| **Player** | **GP** | **TOI** | **W** | **L** | **T** | **GA** | **SO** | **Save %** | **GAA** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pokey Reddick | 11 | 604 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 31 | 0 | .890 | 3.08 |
| Bill Ranford | 56 | 3107 | 24 | 16 | 9 | 165 | 1 | .887 | 3.19 |
| Grant Fuhr | 21 | 1081 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 70 | 1 | .868 | 3.89 |
| Randy Exelby | 1 | 60 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | .833 | 5.00 |
| Mike Greenlay | 2 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .765 | 12.00 |

## Playoff stats

### Scoring leaders

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Craig Simpson | 22 | 16 | 15 | 31 | 8 |
| Mark Messier | 22 | 9 | 22 | 31 | 20 |
| Jari Kurri | 22 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 18 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 22 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 26 |
| Glenn Anderson | 22 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 20 |

### Goaltending

| **Player** | **GP** | **TOI** | **W** | **L** | **GA** | **SO** | **Save %** | **GAA** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pokey Reddick | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.00 |
| Bill Ranford | 22 | 1401 | 16 | 6 | 59 | 1 | .912 | 2.53 |

## Awards and records

### Awards

### Milestones

| **Regular Season** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Player** | **Milestone** | **Reached** |
| Geoff Smith | 1st NHL Game | October 5, 1989 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 400th NHL PIM | |
| Peter Eriksson | 1st NHL Game<br>1st NHL Goal<br>1st NHL Point | October 11, 1989 |
| François Leroux | 1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | |
| Trevor Sim | 1st NHL Game<br>1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | October 18, 1989 |
| Craig Simpson | 300th NHL Game | |
| Geoff Smith | 1st NHL Goal<br>1st NHL Point | |
| Geoff Smith | 1st NHL Assist | October 24, 1989 |
| Peter Eriksson | 1st NHL Assist | October 29, 1989 |
| Kevin McClelland | 500th NHL Game | November 1, 1989 |
| Dave Brown | 1,100th NHL PIM | November 6, 1989 |
| Kelly Buchberger | 100th NHL Game | |
| Craig Simpson | 300th NHL PIM | November 11, 1989 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 100th NHL Goal | |
| Glenn Anderson | 700th NHL Game | November 12, 1989 |
| Petr Klíma | 300th NHL Game | November 15, 1989 |
| Petr Klíma | 100th NHL Assist | November 17, 1989 |
| Steve Smith | 100th NHL Assist | November 19, 1989 |
| Mark Messier | 11th NHL Hat-trick | November 21, 1989 |
| Joe Murphy | 100th NHL Game | |
| Grant Fuhr | 400th NHL Game | November 24, 1989 |
| Jari Kurri | 700th NHL Game | November 25, 1989 |
| Normand Lacombe | ??? NHL Hat-trick | |
| Glenn Anderson | 20th NHL Hat-trick | December 2, 1989 |
| Charlie Huddy | 600th NHL Game | December 3, 1989 |
| Adam Graves | 100th NHL PIM | December 8, 1989 |
| Glenn Anderson | 800th NHL Point | December 11, 1989 |
| Adam Graves | 1st NHL Hat-trick | December 17, 1989 |
| Bill Ranford | 100th NHL Game | |
| Adam Graves | 100th NHL Game | December 19, 1989 |
| Kelly Buchberger | 400th NHL PIM | December 27, 1989 |
| Mark Messier | 900th NHL Point | December 29, 1989 |
| Jari Kurri | 1,000th NHL Point | January 2, 1990 |
| Kevin Lowe | 800th NHL Game | January 3, 1990 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 300th NHL Game | January 6, 1990 |
| Mark Messier | 12th NHL Hat-trick | January 17, 1990 |
| Vladimir Ruzicka | 1st NHL Game | |
| Steve Smith | 800th NHL PIM | |
| Kevin Lowe | 900th NHL PIM | January 23, 1990 |
| Vladimir Ruzicka | 1st NHL Goal<br>1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | January 25, 1990 |
| Joe Murphy | 100th NHL PIM | February 2, 1990 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 500th NHL PIM | |
| Mike Greenlay | 1st NHL Game | February 25, 1990 |
| Craig Muni | 300th NHL PIM | February 28, 1990 |
| Craig Simpson | 400th NHL PIM | |
| Jeff Beukeboom | 500th NHL PIM | March 3, 1990 |
| Petr Klíma | 200th NHL PIM | |
| Mark Messier | 3rd Four-Goal NHL Game<br>13th NHL Hat-trick | |
| Glenn Anderson | 700th NHL PIM | March 4, 1990 |
| Martin Gélinas | 1st NHL Hat-trick | |
| Craig Simpson | ??? NHL Gordie Howe hat trick | |
| Esa Tikkanen | 300th NHL Point | |
| Dave Brown | 1,200th NHL PIM | March 9, 1990 |
| Adam Graves | 200th NHL PIM | |
| Craig MacTavish | 600th NHL Game | |
| Craig Muni | 300th NHL Game | |
| Steve Smith | 300th NHL Game | March 13, 1990 |
| Craig Simpson | 300th NHL Point | March 14, 1990 |
| Randy Gregg | 300th NHL PIM | March 21, 1990 |
| Mark Lamb | 100th NHL Game | |

| **Playoffs** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Player** | **Milestone** | **Reached** |
| Martin Gélinas | 1st NHL Game | April 4, 1990 |
| Kelly Buchberger | 1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | April 6, 1990 |
| Charlie Huddy | 100th NHL Game | |
| Mark Lamb | 1st NHL Goal | |
| Joe Murphy | | |
| Craig MacTavish | 100th NHL PIM | |
| Bill Ranford | 1st NHL Win | |
| Geoff Smith | 1st NHL Game | April 8, 1990 |
| Steve Smith | 50th NHL Game | |
| Bill Ranford | 1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | April 10, 1990 |
| Jari Kurri | 100th NHL Assist | April 12, 1990 |
| Esa Tikkanen | 50th NHL Point | |
| Glenn Anderson | 150th NHL Point | April 16, 1990 |
| Martin Gélinas | 1st NHL Goal<br>1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | April 18, 1990 |
| Adam Graves | 1st NHL Assist<br>1st NHL Point | |
| Charlie Huddy | 50th NHL Assist | |
| Bill Ranford | 1st NHL Shutout | |
| Randy Gregg | 50th NHL Point | April 20, 1990 |
| Steve Smith | 150th NHL PIM | |
| Adam Graves | 1st NHL Goal | April 22, 1990 |
| Craig Muni | 50th NHL Game | |
| Craig MacTavish | 100th NHL Game | May 8, 1990 |
| Anatoli Semenov | 1st NHL Game | |
| Mark Messier | 150th NHL PIM | May 12, 1990 |
| Jari Kurri | 7th NHL Hat-trick<br>200th NHL Point | May 18, 1990 |
| Petr Klíma | 50th NHL Game | May 20, 1990 |
| Jari Kurri | 100th NHL PIM | |
| Craig Simpson | 50th NHL Point | May 22, 1990 |
| Mark Messier | 200th NHL Point | May 24, 1990 |

## Transactions

### Trades

### Players acquired

| Date | Player | Former team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| June 21, 1989 | Todd Charlesworth | Pittsburgh Penguins |
| February 1, 1990 | Bruce Bell | Detroit Red Wings |

### Players lost

| Date | Player | New team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| June 20, 1989 | Clark Donatelli | Minnesota North Stars |
| July 11, 1989 | Gary Emmons | Minnesota North Stars |
| October 9, 1989 | Daryl Reaugh | Hartford Whalers |
| October 30, 1989 | Nick Fotiu | New Haven Nighthawks (AHL) |
| February 7, 1990 | Len Barrie | Philadelphia Flyers |

### Draft picks

Edmonton's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft

| Round | # | Player | Nationality | College/Junior/Club team (League) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 15 | Jason Soules | Canada | Niagara Falls Thunder (OHL) |
| 2 | 36 | Richard Borgo | Canada | Kitchener Rangers (OHL) |
| 4 | 78 | Josef Beranek | Czechoslovakia | Chemopetrol Litvinov (CSSR) |
| 5 | 92 | Peter White | Canada | Michigan State University (NCAA) |
| 6 | 120 | Anatoli Semenov | Soviet Union | Dynamo Moscow (USSR) |
| 7 | 140 | Davis Payne | Canada | Michigan Tech (NCAA) |
| 7 | 141 | Sergei Yashin | Soviet Union | Dynamo Moscow (USSR) |
| 8 | 162 | Darcy Martini | Canada | Michigan Tech (NCAA) |
| 11 | 225 | Roman Bozek | Czechoslovakia | HC České Budějovice (CSSR) |
|  | 20 | Dave Aiken | United States | University of New Hampshire (Hockey East) |

## InfoBox

| 1989–90 Edmonton Oilers | |
| --- | --- |
| Stanley Cup champions | |
| Campbell Conference champions | |
| Division | 2nd Smythe |
| Conference | 2nd Campbell |
| 1989–90 record | 38–28–14 |
| Home record | 23–11–6 |
| Road record | 15–17–8 |
| Goals for | 315 (6th) |
| Goals against | 283 (9th) |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Glen Sather |
| Coach | John Muckler |
| Captain | Mark Messier |
| Alternate captains | Jari Kurri<br>Kevin Lowe |
| Arena | Northlands Coliseum |
| Average attendance | 17,009 (97.2%) |
| Minor league affiliate(s) | Cape Breton Oilers (AHL)<br>Phoenix Roadrunners (IHL) |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Mark Messier (45) |
| Assists | Mark Messier (84) |
| Points | Mark Messier (129) |
| Penalty minutes | Craig Simpson (180) |
| Plus/minus | Randy Gregg (+24) |
| Wins | Bill Ranford (24) |
| Goals against average | Bill Ranford (3.19) |
|


title: 1978–79 Four Hills Tournament

abstract: The 27th annual Four Hills Tournament was won by Finnish athlete Pentti Kokkonen after two Third place finishes and two victories. No competitor had the necessary constancy over the course of the tournament. Yury Ivanov, the winner of Oberstdorf, only placed 56th in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Josef Samek's Garmisch victory was followed by a 38th place in Innsbruck.

text:
# 1978–79 Four Hills Tournament

The 27th annual Four Hills Tournament was won by Finnish athlete Pentti Kokkonen after two Third place finishes and two victories. No competitor had the necessary constancy over the course of the tournament. Yury Ivanov, the winner of Oberstdorf, only placed 56th (85.2 pts) in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Josef Samek's Garmisch victory was followed by a 38th place (169.1 pts) in Innsbruck.

## Participating nations and athletes

Spain was represented at the Four Hills Tournament for the first time.

| Nation | Number of Athletes | Athletes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| West Germany | 11 | Hans-Jürgen Eschrich, Thomas Klauser, Dirk Kramer, Peter Leitner, Thomas Prosser, Christoph Schwarz, Hubert Schwarz, Peter Schwinghammer, Frank Sternkopf, Georg Waldvogel, Hermann Weinbuch |
| Austria | 12 | Fritz Esser, Edi Federer, Alfred Groyer, Heinz Koch, Armin Kogler, Alfred Lengauer, Alois Lipburger, Hans Millonig, Hubert Neuper, Willi Pürstl, Klaus Tuchscherer, Rudolf Wanner |
| Czechoslovakia | 4 | Ivo Felix, Josef Samek, Leoš Škoda, Ján Tánczos |
| East Germany | 8 | Matthias Buse, Jochen Danneberg, Manfred Deckert, Bernd Eckstein, Harald Duschek, Klaus Ostwald, Martin Weber, Falko Weißpflog |
| Finland | 7 | Tauno Käyhkö, Pentti Kokkonen, Keijo Korhonen, Jari Puikkonen, Tapio Räisänen, Jouko Törmänen, Kari Ylianttila |
| France | 4 | Patric Dubiez, Philippe Jacoberger, Bernard Moullier, Thierry Sauvanet |
| Hungary | 4 | László Fischer, Robert Fogarasi, Gábor Gellér, Zoltán Kelemen |
| Italy | 2 | Lido Tomasi, Ivano Wegher |
| Japan | 3 | Yūji Kawamura, Sakae Tsuruga, Hirokazu Yagi |
| Norway | 4 | Per Bergerud, Ulf Jørgensen, Roger Ruud, Johan Sætre |
| Poland | 3 | Stanisław Bobak, Piotr Fijas, Stanisław Pawlusiak |
| Soviet Union | 7 | Aleksey Borovitin, Vladimir Chernyaev, Yury Ivanov, Sergej Muchin, Valery Savin, Sergey Saychik, Vladimir Vlasov |
| Spain | 1 | Tomás Cano |
| Sweden | 2 | Christer Karlsson, Seppo Reijonen |
| Switzerland | 5 | Paul Egloff, Robert Mösching, Harald Reichenbach, Mario Rinaldi, Hansjörg Sumi |
| United States | 2 | Jim Denney, Kip Sundgaard |
| Yugoslavia | 5 | Zdravko Bogataj, Andrej Kaizer, Marko Mlakar, Bogdan Norčič, Miran Tepeš |
|

## Results

### Oberstdorf

Schattenbergschanze, Oberstdorf
30 December 1978

| Rank | Name | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Yury Ivanov | 235.4 |
| 2 | Jochen Danneberg | 234.5 |
| 3 | Pentti Kokkonen | 232.4 |
| 4 | Klaus Tuchscherer | 224.4 |
| 5 | Ján Tánczos | 222.8 |
| 6 | Harald Duschek | 222.6 |
| 7 | Willi Pürstl | 221.6 |
| 8 | Hansjörg Sumi | 220.2 |
| 9 | Leoš Škoda | 217.7 |
| 10 | Jari Puikkonen | 216.3 |
|

### Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Große Olympiaschanze, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
2 January 1979

| Rank | Name | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Josef Samek | 120.5 |
| 2 | Bogdan Norčič | 117.6 |
| 3 | Pentti Kokkonen | 114.4 |
| 4 | Harald Duschek | 113.2 |
| 5 | Matthias Buse | 112.5 |
| 6 | Ján Tánczos | 111.5 |
| 7 | Hansjörg Sumi | 111.2 |
| 8 | Jim Denney | 110.3 |
| 9 | Jochen Danneberg | 110.1 |
| 10 | Stanisław Bobak | 109.4 |
|

### Innsbruck

Bergiselschanze, Innsbruck
4 January 1979

| Rank | Name | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pentti Kokkonen | 231.3 |
| 2 | Roger Ruud | 224.6 |
| 3 | Jochen Danneberg | 218.8 |
| 4 | Harald Duschek | 216.0 |
| 5 | Hansjörg Sumi | 215.4 |
| 6 | Manfred Deckert | 213.3 |
| 7 | Klaus Tuchscherer | 213.2 |
| 8 | Johan Sætre | 212.3 |
| 9 | Martin Weber | 212.2 |
| 10 | Klaus Ostwald | 211.3 |
|

### Bischofshofen

Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze, Bischofshofen
6 January 1979

| Rank | Name | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pentti Kokkonen | 237.5 |
| 2 | Johan Sætre | 236.9 |
| 3 | Piotr Fijas | 236.0 |
| 4 | Hansjörg Sumi | 235.8 |
| 5 | Jouko Törmänen | 221.2 |
| 6 | Martin Weber | 219.1 |
| 7 | Leoš Škoda | 217.8 |
| 8 | Jochen Danneberg | 217.4 |
| 9 | Tapio Räisänen | 213.7 |
| 10 | Harald Duschek | 213.6 |
|

## Final ranking

| Rank | Name | Oberstdorf | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Innsbruck | Bischofshofen | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Pentti Kokkonen | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | **815.6** |
| 2 | Hansjörg Sumi | 8th | 7th | 5th | 4th | **782.6** |
| 3 | Jochen Danneberg | 2nd | 9th | 3rd | 8th | **780.8** |
| 4 | Harald Duschek | 6th | 4th | 4th | 10th | **765.4** |
| 5 | Johan Sætre | 11th | 20th | 8th | 2nd | **765.3** |
| 6 | Leoš Škoda | 9th | 11th | 13th | 7th | **748.3** |
| 7 | Klaus Tuchscherer | 4th | 23rd | 7th | 15th | **748.1** |
| 8 | Matthias Buse | 16th | 5th | 11th | 15th | **741.9** |
| 9 | Martin Weber | 27th | 13th | 9th | 6th | **739.5** |
| 10 | Piotr Fijas | 38th | 17th | 12th | 3rd | **737.2** |
|

## InfoBox

| Four Hills Tournament | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venues | Schattenbergschanze, Bergiselschanze, Große Olympiaschanze, Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze |
| Location | West Germany, Austria |
| Dates | 30 December 1978 (1978-12-30) – 6 January 1979 (1979-01-06) |
| Competitors | 84 from 17 nations |
| Medalists | |
|  | |
|


title: Tilt (American band)

abstract: Tilt is an American punk rock band from the East Bay, California, formed in 1992. The group's debut studio album, Play Cell, was released through Lookout Records in 1993. They would soon after get signed to Fat Wreck Chords, which the rest of its albums were released through. The band consisted of Cinder Block (vocals), Jeffrey Bischoff (guitar), Pete Rypins (bass), and Vincent Camacho (drums). Starting on February 15, 1994, at the Cattle Club in Sacramento and ending on April 6, 1994, in Vancouver, Tilt supported Green Day on their Dookie tour. Tilt's song "Crying Jag" appears on the soundtrack for the film Glory Daze (1996). Tilt broke up for a short time in 1996 but reunited in 1997 with Jimi Cheetah of Screw 32. They were scheduled to play a one-night-only reunion show on May 13, 2011, at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley, California but had to cancel because the bass player injured his arm needing surgery. The show was never rescheduled. However, Tilt played a one-off reunion show in the fall of 2015 as a part of a two-day festival to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Fat Wreck Chords. They played another reunion show on January 1, 2017, at 924 Gilman Street. Cinder Block was also the lead singer for Retching Red, Fabulous Disaster, and The Pathogens.

text:
# Tilt (American band)

**Tilt** is an American punk rock band from the East Bay, California, formed in 1992. The group's debut studio album, *Play Cell*, was released through Lookout Records in 1993. They would soon after get signed to Fat Wreck Chords, which the rest of its albums were released through. The band consisted of Cinder Block (vocals), Jeffrey Bischoff (guitar), Pete Rypins (bass), and Vincent Camacho (drums). Starting on February 15, 1994, at the Cattle Club in Sacramento and ending on April 6, 1994, in Vancouver, Tilt supported Green Day on their *Dookie* tour.

Tilt's song "Crying Jag" appears on the soundtrack for the film *Glory Daze* (1996). Tilt broke up for a short time in 1996 but reunited in 1997 with Jimi Cheetah of Screw 32. They were scheduled to play a one-night-only reunion show on May 13, 2011, at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley, California but had to cancel because the bass player injured his arm needing surgery. The show was never rescheduled. However, Tilt played a one-off reunion show in the fall of 2015 as a part of a two-day festival to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Fat Wreck Chords. They played another reunion show on January 1, 2017, at 924 Gilman Street.

Cinder Block was also the lead singer for Retching Red, Fabulous Disaster, and The Pathogens.

## Discography

### Studio albums

### Compilation albums

### Extended plays

* *Tilt* (1992) Lookout Records
* *Worse to Bad* (1995) Munster Records
* *Gun Play* (1998) Fat Wreck Chords

### Singles

* "Libel" (1995) Fat Wreck Chords
* "War Room" / "Animated Corpse" (1999) Fat Wreck Chords

### Compilation and soundtrack appearances

## InfoBox

| Tilt | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | East Bay, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Punk rock |
| Years active | 1992–2001, 2015–present |
| Labels | Fat Wreck Chords, Lookout! |
|  | |
| Members | Cinder Block
Pete Rypins
Vince Camacho
Jeffrey Bischoff |
|  | |
| Past members | Gabe Meline
Francesco Celletti
Jimi Cheetah |


title: Northeast Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington

abstract: Northeast Tacoma is a neighborhood in Tacoma, Washington. The generally accepted borders of Northeast Tacoma are the Port of Tacoma to the southwest, the unincorporated Fife Heights area to the southeast, the end of incorporated Tacoma at the Browns Point border to the northwest, and the King County border to the northeast. Its nearly 17,000 residents — roughly one in 12 Tacomans — are severed from the rest of the city by the shipyards, container cranes and grit of the Port of Tacoma. Due to the separation from the main part of the city by the Port of Tacoma area, Northeast Tacoma is the most suburban and isolated neighborhood of Tacoma. Many homes in the area have views, partially owing to the hilly terrain. Indian Hill is, at 530 feet above sea level, the highest point in incorporated Tacoma. On city maps, Northeast Tacoma is everything within city limits on the east side of Commencement Bay above the Tideflats. Farther north, Browns Point and its historic lighthouse, and Dash Point and its park and pier, are both distinct places with distinct characters, indistinctly identified as unincorporated Pierce County. The children that live in Northeast Tacoma generally attend one of the three public elementary schools. All three of the elementary schools feed into Northeast Tacoma's Jerry Meeker Middle School. With the completion of middle school, Northeast Tacoma residents typically attend Stadium High School. Some students choose to attend Federal Way schools, such as Decatur High School. The median Northeast Tacoma household income is about $83,000, just over the North End, at $77,000, and well above Tacoma average, at $51,000. Both areas have much higher housing prices than the Tacoma average, lower poverty, and are more ethnically homogeneous.

text:
# Northeast Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington

**Northeast Tacoma** is a neighborhood in Tacoma, Washington. The generally accepted borders of Northeast Tacoma are the Port of Tacoma to the southwest, the unincorporated Fife Heights area to the southeast, the end of incorporated Tacoma at the Browns Point border to the northwest, and the King County border to the northeast. Its nearly 17,000 residents — roughly one in 12 Tacomans — are severed from the rest of the city by the shipyards, container cranes and grit of the Port of Tacoma.

Due to the separation from the main part of the city by the Port of Tacoma area, Northeast Tacoma is the most suburban and isolated neighborhood of Tacoma. Many homes in the area have views, partially owing to the hilly terrain. Indian Hill is, at 530 feet above sea level, the highest point in incorporated Tacoma. On city maps, Northeast Tacoma is everything within city limits on the east side of Commencement Bay above the Tideflats. Farther north, Browns Point and its historic lighthouse, and Dash Point and its park and pier, are both distinct places with distinct characters, indistinctly identified as unincorporated Pierce County.

The children that live in Northeast Tacoma generally attend one of the three public elementary schools (Northeast Elementary, Browns Point Elementary, or Crescent Heights Elementary). All three of the elementary schools feed into Northeast Tacoma's Jerry Meeker Middle School. With the completion of middle school, Northeast Tacoma residents typically attend Stadium High School. Some students choose to attend Federal Way schools, such as Decatur High School.

The median Northeast Tacoma household income is about $83,000, just over the North End, at $77,000, and well above Tacoma average, at $51,000. Both areas have much higher housing prices than the Tacoma average, lower poverty, and are more ethnically homogeneous.

47°16′51″N 122°22′46″W / 47.28083°N 122.37944°W / 47.28083; -122.37944


title: Orlov dol

abstract: Orlov Dol is a village in the municipality of Topolovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.

text:
# Orlov dol

**Orlov Dol** is a village in the municipality of Topolovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.

## History

The village's previous name was Minchevo.

In the nineteenth century, the Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski allegedly visited the village three times, in 1870, 1871, and 1872.

## InfoBox

| Orlov Dol | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Orlov Dol | |
| Coordinates: 42°07′N 26°11′E / 42.117°N 26.183°E / 42.117; 26.183 | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Province | Haskovo Province |
| Municipality | Topolovgrad |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 485 |
|  | 2014 estimate is 446 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Website | orlovdol.blogspot.com |


title: Upton, Peterborough

abstract: Upton is a village and civil parish in the Peterborough district, in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. For electoral purposes it forms part of Glinton and Wittering ward in North West Cambridgeshire constituency. The population of the parish is included in the civil parish of Sutton. The Parish Church of St John the Baptist is a 12th-century Norman church with a north aisle rebuilt in 17th century. It was a chapel-of-ease and was built as a daughter church to St Kyneburgha's at Castor. The church is a Grade I listed building. It is set in the fields to the east of the village, 100 yards from the Roman King Street.

text:
# Upton, Peterborough

**Upton** is a village and civil parish in the Peterborough district, in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. For electoral purposes it forms part of Glinton and Wittering ward in North West Cambridgeshire constituency. The population of the parish is included in the civil parish of Sutton.

The Parish Church of St John the Baptist is a 12th-century Norman church with a north aisle rebuilt in 17th century. It was a chapel-of-ease and was built as a daughter church to St Kyneburgha's at Castor. The church is a Grade I listed building. It is set in the fields to the east of the village, 100 yards from the Roman King Street.

Media related to Upton, Peterborough at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Upton | |
| --- | --- |
| St John the Baptist, Upton | |
| UptonLocation within Cambridgeshire | |
| OS grid reference | TF 107 005 |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Peterborough |
| Postcode district | PE6 |
|  | |
| Police | Cambridgeshire |
| Fire | Cambridgeshire |
| Ambulance | East of England |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: 1989–90 Eerste Divisie

abstract: The Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1989–90 season was contested by 19 teams. Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging (SVV) won the championship.

text:
# 1989–90 Eerste Divisie

The Dutch **Eerste Divisie in the 1989–90 season** was contested by 19 teams. Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging (SVV) won the championship.

## New play-off system

From this year onwards, only one club promoted directly to the Eredivisie, instead of two. Also, one of the Eredivisie-clubs (the number 16 of 18) now had a chance to avert relegation. Promotion was no longer certain for the runner-up of the Eerste Divisie. A new and expanded play-off system was introduced. The following teams entered:
**Group round**
Six entrants would play in two groups of three teams.

* 4 period champions (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition)
* 2 best placed teams in the league (not being league or period champion)

The two group winners: play-off 1. Losers: remain in Eerste Divisie
**Play-off 1**

* The two group winners from the group round.

Winners: promoted to the Eredivisie. Losers: play-off 2.
**Play-off 2**

* The losers of play-off 1
* The numbers 16 from the Eredivisie (the numbers 17 and 18 already relegated directly)

Winners: Eredivisie. Losers: Eerste Divisie.

## New entrants

**Relegated from the 1988–89 Eredivisie**

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | SVV | 36 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 67 | 21 | +46 | 58 | Promotion to Eredivisie |
| 2 | NAC Breda | 36 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 55 | 39 | +16 | 43 | Play-offs |
| 3 | SC Heracles | 36 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 42 | 42 | 0 | | 42 |
| 4 | VVV-Venlo | 36 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 53 | 44 | +9 | 39 |  |
| 5 | FC Eindhoven | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 63 | 56 | +7 | | 39 |
| 6 | FC Emmen | 36 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 53 | 47 | +6 | 38 | Play-offs |
| 7 | De Graafschap | 36 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 52 | 47 | +5 | 38 |  |
| 8 | Veendam | 36 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 46 | 48 | 2 | | 38 |
| 9 | Go Ahead Eagles | 36 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 55 | 50 | +5 | 37 | Play-offs |
| 10 | FC Wageningen | 36 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 44 | 49 | 5 | | 35 |
| 11 | Cambuur Leeuwarden | 36 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 44 | 49 | 5 | 34 |  |
| 12 | AZ | 36 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 48 | 46 | +2 | | 33 |
| 13 | Helmond Sport | 36 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 49 | 55 | 6 | | 33 |
| 14 | Excelsior | 36 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 47 | 53 | 6 | | 33 |
| 15 | PEC Zwolle | 36 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 34 | 36 | 2 | | 32 |
| 16 | sc Heerenveen | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 49 | 53 | 4 | 32 | Play-offs |
| 17 | RBC | 36 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 39 | 46 | 7 | 32 |  |
| 18 | Telstar | 36 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 46 | 71 | 25 | | 26 |
| 19 | DS '79 | 36 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 41 | 75 | 34 | | 22 |

Source: rsssf.com

## Promotion/relegation play-offs

The promotion/relegation play-offs consisted of three rounds. In the group round, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) and two (other) best placed teams in the league, played in two groups of three teams. The group winners would play in play-off 1. The winners of that play-off would be promoted to the Eredivisie, the loser had to take on the number 16 of the Eredivisie in play-off 2. These two teams played for the third and last position in the Eredivisie of next season.

Group 1
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | sc Heerenveen | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 4 | Play-off 1 |
| 2 | Go Ahead Eagles | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |  |
| 3 | NAC Breda | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | | 4 |

Source: rsssf.com

Group 2
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Emmen | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 | Play-off 1 |
| 2 | FC Wageningen | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 |  |
| 3 | SC Heracles | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | | 2 |

Source: rsssf.com

**Play-off 1**

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Emmen | 1-2 | **sc Heerenveen** | 1-0 | 0-2 |

sc Heerenveen: promoted to Eredivisie
FC Emmen: play-off 2

**Play-off 2**

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Emmen | 1-2 | **NEC** | 1-2 | 0-0 |

NEC Nijmegen: remain in Eredivisie
FC Emmen: remain in Eerste Divisie

## InfoBox

Eerste Divisie
| Season | 1989–90 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | SVV |
| Promoted |  |
| Goals scored | 927 |
| Average goals/game | 2.71 |
| Top goalscorer | Peter van Velzen<br>24 goals |
| 1988–89 1990–91 | |


title: Sudhakarrao Naik

abstract: Sudhakarrao Rajusing Naik was an Indian politician from Indian National Congress party who served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 25 June 1991 until 22 February 1993 following the communal riots. He had given the new shape to the Panchayat Raj, started the continuous election process in Panchayat Raj systems all over the state, as desired by the former Prime Minister Rajeev Gandhi, decentralisation of power and faster decision making process being motive of bringing back the Panchayat Raj in full-fledged functioning. He is called as the hero of Jalkranti, who started the irrigation revolution in the State of Maharashtra.

text:
# Sudhakarrao Naik

**Sudhakarrao Rajusing Naik** (21 August 1934 – 10 May 2001) was an Indian politician from Indian National Congress party who served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 25 June 1991 until 22 February 1993 following the communal riots. He had given the new shape to the Panchayat Raj, started the continuous election process in Panchayat Raj systems all over the state, as desired by the former Prime Minister Rajeev Gandhi, decentralisation of power and faster decision making process being motive of bringing back the Panchayat Raj in full-fledged functioning. He is called as the hero of Jalkranti, who started the irrigation revolution in the State of Maharashtra.

## Career

He started his political career from his rural base as Sarpanch or village head. He was Member of Legislative Assembly for Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha from Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) 5 times winning elections of 1978, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1999 elections. He was the Chief Minister during the Mumbai riots of 1992–1993.

However, politically, his differences with Sharad Pawar grew, and ultimately he had to resign. At one point, Sudhakarrao made a statement that Sharad Pawar had asked him to "go easy on Pappu Kalani".

He is also remembered for his work in water conservation.

He served as governor of Himachal Pradesh from 30 July 1994 to 17 September 1995. In 1998, he was elected as Member of parliament to the 12th Lok Sabha from Washim (Lok Sabha constituency).

## InfoBox

| Sudhakarrao Naik | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 11th Chief Minister of Maharashtra | |
| **In office**
25 June 1991  22 February 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Sharad Pawar |
| Succeeded by | Sharad Pawar |
| 10th Governor of Himachal Pradesh | |
| **In office**
30 July 1994  17 September 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Viswanathan Ratnam |
| Succeeded by | Mahabir Prasad |
| Member of the Indian Parliament
for Washim | |
| **In office**
1998–1999 | |
| Preceded by | Pundlikrao Ramji Gawali |
| Succeeded by | Bhavana Pundlikrao Gawali |
| Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
for Pusad | |
| **In office**
(1978-1980), (1980-1985), (1985-1990), (1990-1995), (1999  2001) | |
| Preceded by | Vasantrao Naik |
| Succeeded by | Manohar Naik |
| Cabinet Minister
Government of Maharashtra | |
| **In office**
1978–1980 | |
| Minister | Minister of Housing, Animal husbandry & fisheries. |
| Cabinet Minister in Third Vasantdada Patil ministry | |
| **In office**
Feb 1983  March 1985 | |
| Minister | Education, Dairy Development, and Animal Husbandry. |
| Cabinet Minister in Nilangekar ministry | |
| **In office**
March 1985  March 1986 | |
| Minister | Industries, Revenue & Social Welfare. |
| Cabinet Minister in Second Pawar ministry | |
| **In office**
June 1988  March 1990 | |
| Minister | Social Welfare, Energy & Parliamentary Affairs. |
| Cabinet Minister in Third Pawar ministry | |
| **In office**
March 1990  June 1991 | |
| Minister | Revenue & Parliamentary Affairs. |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1934-08-21)21 August 1934
Gahuli, Central Provinces and Berar, British India |
| Died | 10 May 2001(2001-05-10) (aged 66)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
|  | |


title: William Theed

abstract: William Theed, also known as William Theed the younger, was a British sculptor, the son of the sculptor and painter William Theed the elder (1764–1817). He specialised in portraiture, and his services were extensively used by the Royal Family.

text:
# William Theed

**William Theed** (1804 – 9 September 1891), also known as **William Theed the younger**, was a British sculptor, the son of the sculptor and painter William Theed the elder (1764–1817). He specialised in portraiture, and his services were extensively used by the Royal Family.

## Career

Theed was born in Trentham, Staffordshire. Initially trained by his father, Theed the younger worked for several years in the studio of EH Baily the sculptor, and on 15 January 1820 was admitted to the Royal Academy Schools. In 1826 he went to Rome.

In Rome, Theed is believed to have studied under the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and Italian Pietro Tenerani, as well as John Gibson and Richard James Wyatt. Here he worked in marble creating statues and busts, including those for the Duke of Lucca and the Prince and Princess of Capua. In 1844–5, after nearly 20 years in Rome, he received a commission from Prince Albert, then the prince consort, who had asked John Gibson (now a close friend of Theed) to send designs for statues to be placed in Osborne House. Two designs by Theed were accepted, *Narcissus at the Fountain* and *Psyche Lamenting the Loss of Cupid* both in marble.

Theed returned to London in 1848 and soon established a highly successful professional practice. He is known to have married, assumed to be around this time, a woman called Mary and had a son Edward, both listed in the 1881 census. In 1851 he displayed three pieces at the Great Exhibition, the most notable a marble of *The Prodigal's Return*, a life-size piece, elaborately carved. From London he made further pieces for the prince consort, including a series of mythological reliefs for the reception rooms of Buckingham Palace. Another notable piece for the Royal Family was a series of twelve bas-reliefs illustrating scenes from Tudor history, this time in bronze, which were made for the Prince's chamber in the Palace of Westminster.

### Portrait sculpture

The major aspect of Theed's production, however, was portraiture, with which he received commissions for major commemorative statues. Most notably are:

For the Royal Family, he produced busts of:

Having been appointed by Queen Victoria to take the death mask of the prince in 1861, he went on to produce several notable memorial statues including those at Balmoral Castle.

#### Double portrait, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

He also executed a sculpture of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, of which a copy is in the National Portrait Gallery, London while the original is retained in the Royal Collection at the Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore.

The descriptive label beside the copy in the National Portrait Gallery reads:

"Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in Anglo-Saxon dress. Apparently prompted by a suggestion of Victoria, the Crown Princess of Prussia" ( Victoria, Princess Royal ) "this sculpture is thought to symbolise the ties between the German and English peoples from Anglo-Saxon times to the marriage of the Royal couple. By William Theed (1804-91). Plaster cast from the marble executed 1863-7. Lent by H.M. The Queen."

On the plinth of Theed's original in the Royal Collection is a single line (without attribution) from the poem 'The Deserted Village' by Oliver Goldsmith (l.170): "*...Thus to relieve the wretched was his pride, / And e'en his failings lean'd to Virtue's side; / But in his duty prompt at every call, / He watch'd and wept, he pray'd and felt, for all. / And, as a bird each fond endearment tries / To tempt its new-fledg'd offspring to the skies, / He tried each art, reprov'd each dull delay, / ALLURED TO BRIGHTER WORLDS, AND LED THE WAY.*"(caps. added, as in the inscription)

Martin Greenwood's biographical article mentions that this sculpture, which had been completed for the Queen, is also known as 'The Parting'.

## Death

Theed had shown more than eighty works at the Royal Academy between 1824 and 1885, and from the 1840s had enjoyed the extensive patronage of the English royal family. He died of old age on 9 September 1891, at his home, Campden Lodge, Campden Hill, Kensington, London, with a wealth of £40,751.

## Awards

**1820** Society of Arts Silver Palette - for a figure of Hercules
**1822** Royal Academy Schools Silver Medal
**1822** Society of Arts Silver Isis Medal

### Bibliography


abstract: Below is a list of knights grand cross of the Order of the British Empire from the Order's creation in 1917 to the present day. The names and titles of recipients are given as at the time of their appointment or promotion to Knight Grand Cross. The date of the award, as given in the announcement The London Gazette, is included in brackets after the names.

text:
# List of knights grand cross of the Order of the British Empire

Below is a **list of knights grand cross of the Order of the British Empire** from the Order's creation in 1917 to the present day. The names and titles of recipients are given as at the time of their appointment or promotion to Knight Grand Cross. The date of the award, as given in the announcement *The London Gazette*, is included in brackets after the names.

| Name | Date | Division | Citation | Notes | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Field Marshal His Royal Highness The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | 4 June 1917 |  | "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Viscount Gladstone | 4 June 1917 |  | Chairman of the War Refugees Committee. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Emmott | 4 June 1917 |  | Director of the War Trade Department. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Moulton | 4 June 1917 |  | Director-General of Explosive Supplies, Ministry of Munitions. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Sydenham of Combe | 4 June 1917 |  | "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Cunliffe | 4 June 1917 |  | Governor of the Bank of England. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Honourable Arthur Stanley | 4 June 1917 |  | Chairman, British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir Eric Campbell Geddes | 4 June 1917 |  | First Lord of the Admiralty, lately Inspector-General of Transportation Headquarter Staff, France. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir Arthur Pearson, Bt. | 4 June 1917 |  | Chairman of the Blinded Sailors and Soldiers Care Committee. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Mr Justice Sankey | 4 June 1917 |  | Joint Chairman of the Advisory Committee as to Internment and Repatriation. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Mr Justice Younger | 4 June 1917 |  | Joint Chairman of the Advisory Committee as to Internment and Repatriation. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Alexander McDowell | 4 June 1917 |  | Joint Director for Ireland, Ministry of Munitions. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Chelmsford | 4 December 1917 |  | Viceroy and Governor-General of India. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Lord Willingdon | 4 December 1917 |  | Governor of Bombay. "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Honorary Colonel His Highness The Nizam of Hyderabad | 4 December 1917 |  | "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Honorary Colonel His Highness The Maharaja of Mysore | 4 December 1917 |  | "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Honorary Major-General His Highness The Maharaja of Gwalior | 4 December 1917 |  | "For Services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-General His Highness The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir | 1 January 1918 |  | "In recognition of Services rendered by the Native States of India during the War". |  |  |
| Major-General His Highness The Maharaja of Jaipur | 1 January 1918 |  | "In recognition of Services rendered by the Native States of India during the War". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness The Maharaja of Kotah | 1 January 1918 |  | "In recognition of Services rendered by the Native States of India during the War". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness The Mahajara of Patiala | 1 January 1918 |  | "In recognition of Services rendered by the Native States of India during the War". |  |  |
| Sir Thomas Dunlop, Bt. | 1 January 1918 |  | Lord Provost of Glasgow. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| William Henry Ellis | 1 January 1918 |  | Master Cutler of Sheffield. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir Richard Charles Garton | 1 January 1918 |  | Founder of the Garton Foundation for Promoting the Study of International Policy and Economics; Honorary Treasurer of the Trust Fund 'Committee of Queen Mary's Hostel. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir David Harrel | 1 January 1918 |  | Chairman, of the Committee on Production. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir Robert Arundell Hudson | 1 January 1918 |  | Treasurer and Financial Director of the Joint Committee of the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Colonel Sir Arthur Hamilton Lee | 1 January 1918 |  | Director-General of Food Production. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir William Plender | 1 January 1918 |  | "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate | 1 January 1918 |  | His Majesty's High Commissioner for Egypt. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Basil Zaharoff | 19 April 1918 (invested) | Honorary |  | Presented by Viscount Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to France |  |
| Arthur David Brooks | 3 June 1918 |  | Lord Mayor of Birmingham. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir William Edmund Garstin | 3 June 1918 |  | Member of the Council of the British Red Cross Society and of the Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England; Member of the V.A.D. Advisory Committee and of the V.A.D. Selection Board. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Sir Charles Blair Gordon | 3 June 1918 |  | Vice-Chairman of the British War Mission to the United States of America. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Earl of Plymouth | 3 June 1918 |  | Sub-Prior of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England; Member of the Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Very Reverend Thomas Banks Strong | 3 June 1918 |  | Dean of Christ Church, Oxford; late Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Reverend John Pentland Mahaffy | 3 June 1918 |  | Provost of Trinity College, Dublin. "For services in connection with the War". |  |  |
| The Earl of Liverpool | 3 June 1918 |  | Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief of the Dominion of New Zealand. "For services in or for the Oversea Dominions, Colonies and Protectorates, in connection with the War.". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Scott Gould Miles | 3 June 1918 |  | Lately Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the City and Garrison of Gibraltar. "For services in or for the Oversea Dominions, Colonies and Protectorates, in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Crichton Sclater | 1 January 1919 | Military | "For valuable services rendered in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Walter Durnford | 8 January 1919 | Civil | Provost of King's College, Cambridge. "For services in connection with the war". |  |  |
| Sir Charles Edward Ellis | 8 January 1919 | Civil | Member of Ministry of Munitions Council and Representative of the Ministry in France and Italy; previously Director-General of Ordnance Supply; late Managing Director, Messrs. John Brown & Co., Ltd. "For services in connection with the war". |  |  |
| The Viscount Peel | 8 January 1919 | Civil | Chairman of Panel, Military Service (Government Departments) Committee; Chairman of Disabled Sailors' and Soldiers' 'Compensation Committee; formerly Chairman of the Committee on Detention of Neutral Vessels and of the Black List Committee. "For services in connection with the war". |  |  |
| The Lord Raglan | 8 January 1919 | Civil | Late Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Man. "For services in connection with the war". |  |  |
| Sir Edward Willis Duncan Ward, Bt. | 8 January 1919 | Civil | Director-General of Voluntary Organisations; Commanding and Chief Staff Officer of the Metropolitan Special Constabulary. "For services in connection with the war". |  |  |
| Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness The Maharaja of Nawanagar | 3 June 1919 | Military | "In recognition of valuable services rendered in India in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Major-General Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes | 26 August 1919 | Military | "For distinguished services to Aviation in general, and in particular for invaluable work as former Chief of the Air Staff". |  |  |
| General Sir Baber Shumshere Jang Bahadoor Rana of Nepal | 19 December 1919 |  |  |  |  |
| Sir Alexander Baird, Bt. | 1 January 1920 | Civil | President, Permanent Arbitration Board, Egypt. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| The Viscount Chilston | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Chief County Director, British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Brigadier-General Sir Alexander Gibb | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Late Civil Engineer-in-Chief, Admiralty. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Colonel Sir James Gildea | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Founder and Chairman of the Sailors' and Soldiers' Families' Association. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Charles Harris | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Assistant Financial Secretary, War Office. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Nathaniel Joseph Highmore | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Assistant Director, War Trade Department. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Robert Stevenson Horne | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Minister of Labour. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Robert Molesworth Kindersley | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Chairman, National War Savings Committee. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Harry Livesey | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Late Director of Navy Contracts and subsequently Commissioner for Contract Policy, and Admiralty Representative on Lord Colwyn's Inter-departmental Committee. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| The Earl of Meath | 1 January 1920 | Civil | "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Thomas Munro | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Chairman of Provisional Joint Committee of Industrial Conference; Chief Adviser, Labour Regulation Department, Ministry of Munitions. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir John Denison-Pender | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Managing Director of Eastern Telegraph Company. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Edward Aurelian Ridsdale | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Vice-Chairman of Executive Committee, British Red Cross Society. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Arthur Everett Shipley | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Sir Henry Babington Smith | 1 January 1920 | Civil | Acted as Deputy to the Earl of Reading in the United States of America. "For services in connection with the War." |  |  |
| Commanding General Sir Padma Shumshere Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal | 24 March 1920 |  |  |  |  |
| Sir Percy Elly Bates, Bt. | 5 June 1920 | Civil | Voluntary services to the Ministry of Shipping for five years. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir John Lorne MacLeod | 5 June 1920 | Civil | Lord Provost of Edinburgh throughout the War. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Thomas Bilbe Robinson | 5 June 1920 | Civil | Agent-General for Queensland until end of 1919. Services to Board of Trade in connection with purchase and distribution of frozen meat for Allied Forces. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Herbert Louis Samuel | 11 June 1920 | Civil | His Majesty's High Commissioner for Palestine. |  |  |
| Sir Edward Owen Cox | 15 October 1920 | Civil | "For services in or for certain of the Overseas Dominions, and in connection with the War". |  |  |
| Frederic Courtland Penfield | October 1920 |  |  | Presented in Washington D.C. |  |
| Henry Morgenthau | November 1920 |  |  | Presented by Sir Auckland Geddes, British Ambassador to the United States. "In recognition of his services to British civilian and military prisoners during the war." |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Cyril Byrne Haking | 1 January 1921 | Military |  |  |  |
| Honorary Major-General His Highness The Maharaja of Bikaner | 1 January 1921 | Military | "For valuable services rendered during the War". |  |  |
| Colonel (Temporary Major-General) The Earl of Scarbrough | 12 February 1921 | Military | Director-General of the Territorial Force. | "Lord Scarbrough relinquished on Saturday \[12 February 1921\] his appointment as Director-General of the Territorial Force, after holding that office for the usual period of four years." |  |
| Count Sutemi Chinda | May 1921 |  |  | On the occasion of the visit of the Crown Prince of Japan to the United Kingdom. |  |
| Evelyn Cecil | 2 January 1922 | Civil | Secretary-General of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England, 1915–21. Vice-Chairman Joint War Committee of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St. John of Jerusalem. |  |  |
| Charles Scott Sherrington | 2 January 1922 | Civil | President of the Royal Society. |  |  |
| Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, Bt. | 3 June 1922 | Civil | "On the occasion of His Majesty' Birthday". |  |  |
| John Herbert Lewis | 19 October 1922 | Civil | Under Secretary to the Board of Education since 1916. |  |  |
| Sir Philip Albert Gustave David Sassoon, Bt. | 19 October 1922 | Civil | Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Right Honourable David Lloyd George. |  |  |
| The Right Honourable The Viscount St Davids | 19 October 1922 | Civil |  |  |  |
| Admiral Sir Reginald Godfrey Otway Tupper | 28 December 1922 | Military |  |  |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Harington Harington | 28 December 1922 | Military |  |  |  |
| Sir John Malcolm Fraser, Bt. | 30 December 1922 | Civil |  |  |  |
| Sir Harry Harling Lamb | 2 June 1923 | Civil | Until recently His Majesty's Consul-General at Smyrna. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Major-General Sir Lee Oliver Fitzmaurice Stack | 2 June 1923 | Civil | Governor-General of the Sudan. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir William Guy Granet | 2 June 1923 | Civil | For public services. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Francis Drummond Percy Chaplin | 2 June 1923 | Civil | Lately Administrator of Southern Rhodesia and of Northern Rhodesia. |  |  |
| Admiral Sir Alexander Ludovic Duff | 3 June 1924 | Military | "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Robert Donald | 3 June 1924 | Civil | For public services. Chairman of the Council of the Empire Press Union. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Howard George Frank, Bt. | 3 June 1924 | Civil | Lately Chairman of the Disposal and Liquidation Commission. For public services. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Josiah Charles Stamp | 3 June 1924 | Civil | For public services. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Mansfeldt de Cardonnel Findlay | 3 June 1924 | Civil | Lately His Majesty's Minister at Christiania. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Field Marshal The Lord Plumber | 3 June 1924 | Civil | Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Island of Malta. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Major-General The Lord Cheylesmore | 3 June 1925 | Civil | Chairman of the National Rifle Association; President of the Lord Roberts' Memorial Workshops. Twice Mayor of Westminster and Chairman of London County Council 1912–13. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Frederic George Kenyon | 3 June 1925 | Civil | Director and Principal Librarian of the British Museum. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir John Francis Cleverton Snell | 3 June 1925 | Civil | Chairman of the Electricity Commission. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Hugh Charles Clifford | 3 June 1925 | Civil | Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, Governor and Commander-in-Chief designate of the Island of Ceylon. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Ignacy Jan Paderewski | 25 June 1925 |  |  | Conferred by King George V at an audience at Buckingham Palace. "It is understood that the honour is in acknowledgement of M. Paderewski's services to the British Legion in giving recitals on behalf of Lord Haig's Fund." |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir George Mark Watson Macdonogh | 17 July 1925 | Military |  |  |  |
| Lieutenant-General Sir Travers Edwards Clarke | 19 January 1926 | Civil | "In connection with the termination of the British Empire Exhibition". |  |  |
| Admiral Sir Frederic Edward Errington Brock | 5 June 1926 | Military | "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday." |  |  |
| The Lord Islington | 5 June 1926 | Civil | Retiring Chairman of the National Savings Committee. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday." |  |  |
| Sir William Warrender Mackenzie | 5 June 1926 | Civil | Late President of the Industrial Court. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday." |  |  |
| The Lord Queenborough | 5 June 1926 | Civil | "For public services". "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday." |  |  |
| Sir Henry Frank Heath | 3 June 1927 | Civil | Late Secretary to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| Lieutenant-Colonel the Right Honourable Sir Samuel John Gurney Hoare, Bt. | 3 June 1927 | Civil | "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Otto Ernst Niemeyer | 3 June 1927 | Civil | Controller of Finance, H.M. Treasury. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Richard Threfall | 3 June 1927 | Civil | "For public services." "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| The Right Honourable Edward Hilton Young | 3 June 1927 | Civil | Chairman of the Royal Commission on Indian Currency. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Henry Strakosch | 3 June 1927 | Civil | Lately Member of the Royal Commission on Indian Currency. "On the occasion of His Majesty's birthday". |  |  |
| General The Earl of Cavan | 27 June 1927 | Civil | "On the occasion of the Visit of T.R.H. The Duke and Duchess of York to New Zealand and Australia to inaugurate the new capital of the Commonwealth of Australia at Canberra". |  |  |
| Sir George Rowland Blades, Bt. | 27 September 1927 | Civil |  | On his retirement as Lord Mayor of London. The customary baronetcy could not be conferred as Blades was already a baronet. |  |
| Colonel His Royal Highness The Maharaja of Kapurthala | 29 November 1927 | Civil |  | Announced by The Lord Irwin, Governor-General of India, on 26 November 1927 in Kapurthala, on the occasion of his visit for the Maharaja's Golden Jubilee. |  |
| General Sir James Frederick Noel Birch | 9 December 1927 | Military | Colonel Commandant, Royal Artillery. |  |  |
| Dr Luis Alberto de Herrera | February 1928 |  |  | Special Ambassador, Uruguayan Special Mission. |  |
| Sir John Dewrance | 4 June 1928 |  | For public and political services. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Brigadier-General Sir Henry Percy Maybury | 4 June 1928 |  | Director General of Roads, Ministry of Transport. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir John Hubert Oakley | 4 June 1928 |  | Member of the Irish Grants Committee. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir William Grenfell Max Muller | 4 June 1928 |  | Lately His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Ministry Plenipotentiary at Warsaw. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| The Right Honourable The Lord Phillimore | 7 August 1928 | Civil | "In recognition of services as President of the Naval Prize Tribunal Since its inception in 1918, and on the occasion of the dissolution of the Tribunal." |  |  |
| Brigadier-General Sir William Thomas Francis Horwood | 2 November 1928 | Civil |  |  |  |
| Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Woolcott Game | 1 January 1929 | Military |  |  |  |
| Sir Arthur Henry Crosfield, Bt. | 1 March 1929 | Civil | Chairman of the National Playing Fields Association. |  |  |
| Sir William McLintock | 1 March 1929 | Civil | Senior partner in Messrs. Thomson McLintock & Co., Chartered Accountants. For public services. |  |  |
| Sir William Symington McCormick | 1 March 1929 | Civil | Chairman of the University Grants Committee and of the Advisory Council of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. |  |  |
| Sir Henry Robert Conway Dobbs | 1 March 1929 | Civil | High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief, Iraq. |  |  |
| Sir Arthur McDougall Duckham | 3 June 1929 | Civil | Chairman, Economic Mission to Australia. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| The Honourable Sir William Francis Kyffin Taylor | 3 June 1929 | Civil | Lately Vice-President of the War Compensation Court. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| The Right Honourable Sir Beilby Francis Alston | 3 June 1929 | Civil | His Majesty's Ambassador at Rio de Janeiro. "On the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday". |  |  |
| Sir Harold Bowden, Bt. | 28 June 1929 | Civil | "For philanthropic and public services." |  |  |
| The Right Honourable Sir Philip Cunliffe-Lister | 28 June 1929 | Civil | Member of Parliament for Hendon Division since 1918. Lately President of the Board of Trade. |  |  |
| Commander The Right Honourable Bolton Meredith Eyres-Monsell | 28 June 1929 | Civil | Member of Parliament for Evesham Division since 1910. Conservative Chief Whip since 1923. |

## 1920s

### 1919

* Anastasios Adossides (August 1919?)

### 1920

### 1922

* **Civil Division**
    + José Evaristo Uriburu y Tezanos Pinto (date unknown)

### 1927

* Hereditary Prince of Korea (30 September 1927)
* HH Commanding-General Sir Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana

## 1930s

### 1930

### 1931

* Gabriel Terra (1931) (on the occasion of the Prince of Wales' visit)

### 1932

### 1934

### 1935

### 1936

### 1937

### 1938

### 1939

## 1940s

## 1950s

## 1960s

## 1970s

## 1980s

## 1990s

## 2000s

## 2010s

### 2014

### 2015

### 2016

### 2017

### 2018

### 2019

## 2020s

### 2021

### 2022

### 2023

### 2024

## Unknown

* Raul Regis de Oliveira (1874–1942)
* Don Agustin Edwards (1927 or before)
* Saud of Saudi Arabia
* Agustín Pedro Justo Rolón
* Juan Carlos Blanco (1926)
* Jorge Matte Gormaz
* General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
* Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
* Paul Ely

1. The *London Gazette* gives his first name as Frederick.