abstract: Road routes in the Australian Capital Territory assist drivers navigating roads throughout the territory, or may have a second local name in addition to a primary name. The ACT previously used an older, numerical shield-based system, which was replaced by a newer, alphanumeric system in 2013. Many major roads in the ACT are not assigned a route number. The ACT implemented the federally-issued National Routes system between 1955 and 1956, using white-and-black shields highlighting interstate links between major regional centres; some of these routes were later upgraded into National Highways using green-and-gold shields when the National Roads Act was passed in 1974. Seven Tourist routes were also allocated across the territory in early 1990, but were decommissioned by 2019. The alphanumeric system, introduced in 2013, has effectively replaced the previous scheme across the territory. Roads are described in either a west–east or north–south alignment.

text:
# List of road routes in the Australian Capital Territory

**Road routes in the Australian Capital Territory** assist drivers navigating roads throughout the territory, or may have a second local name in addition to a primary name. The ACT previously used an older, numerical shield-based system, which was replaced by a newer, alphanumeric system in 2013. Many major roads in the ACT are not assigned a route number.

The ACT implemented the federally-issued National Routes system between 1955 and 1956, using white-and-black shields highlighting interstate links between major regional centres; some of these routes were later upgraded into National Highways using green-and-gold shields when the National Roads Act was passed in 1974. Seven Tourist routes were also allocated across the territory in early 1990, but were decommissioned by 2019. The alphanumeric system, introduced in 2013 (at the same time as New South Wales), has effectively replaced the previous scheme across the territory.

Roads are described in either a west–east or north–south alignment.

## Current routes

Current road routes in the ACT.
**Legend:**   Routes   Urbanised Land   Water   Native Vegetation   Plantation

### Alphanumeric routes

The alphanumeric system, introduced in 2013 (at the same time as New South Wales switched to their own alphanumeric system, as they shared some route allocations), replaced the previous National Route and National Highway scheme across the territory. It consists of alphanumeric routes, a two-digit number prefixed with a letter (M, A, or B) that denotes the grade and importance of the road, displayed on signs as yellow text on a green background with a white border; the ACT is now the only jurisdiction in Australia to use a border around allocations (NSW, previously the only other state that used them, removed them in 2020).

| Route | Component roads | From | Via | To | Length | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
M23 |  | ACT/NSW border |  | Fyshwick | 15.5 km (10 mi) | – allocated when Majura Parkway opened in 2016
– continues east along Federal Highway into NSW as
– continues south along Monaro Highway as |
|
A23 |  | Majura |  | ACT/NSW border | 50 km (31 mi) | – continues east along Federal Highway as
– continues south along Monaro Highway into NSW as |
|
A25 | Barton Highway | ACT/NSW border |  | Lyneham | 11.9 km (7 mi) | Continues north along Barton Highway into NSW as |
|
B52 |  | Symonston | Jerrabomberra | ACT/NSW border | 4.6 km (3 mi) | Continues east as  along Canberra Avenue into NSW via Queanbeyan, and back into ACT eventually via Kowen |
| | Kings Highway | ACT/NSW border | Kowen | ACT/NSW border | 7.5 km (5 mi) | – continues west as  along Kings Highway into NSW via Queanbeyan, and back into ACT eventually to Fyshwick
– continues east as  along Kings Highway into NSW eventually to Batemans Bay |

## Former routes

Former road routes in the ACT.
**Legend:**   Routes   Urbanised Land   Water   Native Vegetation   Plantation

### National Routes

National Routes were the first type of route numbering to be attempted in Australia on a large scale, signed with a white shield and black writing (similar in shape to the shield that appears on the Australian coat of arms), with the ACT receiving routes in 1955 to 1956. They highlighted the interstate links connecting major population, industrial and principal regions of Victoria to the rest of the Australia, in a way that was readily identifiable to interstate travellers. The system was prepared by COSRA (Conference of State Road Authorities), held between 1953 and 1954: once each state road authority agreed to the scheme, it was rolled out federally. Selected routes were later upgraded into National Highways when the National Roads Act was passed in 1974.

The ACT's National Routes were eventually replaced with the alphanumeric system in 2013: each route was converted to an alphanumeric route number, rendering the black-and-white shield redundant, with each National Route keeping their number during the conversion.

| Route | Component roads | From | Via | To | Length | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
National Route 23 | Federal Highway | ACT/NSW border |  | ACT/NSW border | 52 km (32 mi) | Replaced by  in 1974 |
| | | | | |  | Replaced by  in 2013 |
|
Alternate
National Route 23 |  | Majura | Pialligo | Fyshwick | 15.1 km (9 mi) | Allocated when Monaro Highway extension (then known as Eastern Parkway) to Pialligo completed in 1991, replaced by  when Majura Parkway opened in 2016 |
|
National Route 25 | Barton Highway | ACT/NSW border |  | Lyneham | 11.9 km (7 mi) | Allocated after road sealing and upgrades in 1956, replaced by  in 1974 |
|
National Route 52 | Canberra Avenue | Fyshwick | Jerrabomberra | ACT/NSW border | 4.6 km (3 mi) | – re-aligned through Queanbeyan from Norse Road (and Uriarra Road and Crawford Street in NSW) to current alignment (eliminating level crossing with Bombala railway line) in 1982
– replaced by  in 2013 |
| | Kings Highway | ACT/NSW border | Kowen | ACT/NSW border | 7.5 km (5 mi) | Replaced by  in 2013 |
| Decommissioned or unsigned allocation | | | | | | |

### National Highways

With the passing of the National Roads Act in 1974, selected National Routes were further upgraded to the status of a National Highway: interstate roads linking Australia's capital cities and major regional centres that received federal funding, and were of higher importance than other National Routes. These new routes were symbolised by green shields with gold writing (the word "National" along the top of the shield, present in other states' National Highways, was excluded for those within the ACT). Both of the ACT's National Highways – connecting the territory to the Hume Highway, itself later made a National Highway in 1979 – were converted in 1974.

Like National Routes, the ACT's National Highways were also replaced with the alphanumeric system in 2013, both keeping their number during the conversion.

| Route | Component roads | From | Via | To | Length | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
National Highway 23 | Federal Highway | ACT/NSW border | Majura | Lyneham | 7.1 km (4 mi) | Replaced by  in 2013, later by  (from ACT/NSW border to Majura) when Majura Parkway opened in 2016 |
|
National Highway 25 | Barton Highway | ACT/NSW border |  | Lyneham | 11.9 km (7 mi) | – re-aligned through Hall when Hall bypass opened in 1980
– replaced by  in 2013 |
| Decommissioned or unsigned allocation | | | | | | |

### Tourist routes

Canberra had a collection of Tourist Routes, but in 2015, all but Tourist Route 5 were decommissioned, with Route 5 following the next year in 2016; route markers will be progressively removed once their signs require replacement.

| Route | Component roads | From | Via | To | Length | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Tourist Drive 1 |  | Capital Hill |  | Capital Hill | 9 km (6 mi) | Parliamentary Triangle Loop, listed clockwise from Capital Hill |
|
Tourist Drive 2 |  | City Hill |  | City Hill | 18 km (11 mi) | Lake Burley Griffin Tour, listed clockwise from City Hill |
|
Tourist Drive 3 |  | Campbell |  | Campbell | 10 km (6 mi) | ANZAC Memorial Loop, listed clockwise from the Australian War Memorial |
|
Tourist Drive 4 |  | City Hill |  | City Hill | 36 km (22 mi) | Northern Sports and Recreation Tour, listed clockwise from City Hill |
|
Tourist Drive 5 |  | Capital Hill |  | Capital Hill | 83 km (52 mi) | Science and Nature Loop, listed clockwise from Capital Hill |
|
Tourist Drive 6 | * State Circle * Brisbane Avenue * National Circuit * Canberra Avenue * Dominion Circuit * Melbourne Avenue * Stonehaven Crescent * Hopetoun Circuit * Schlich Street * Empire Circuit * Akarna Street * Moonah Place * Perth Avenue * Darwin Avenue * Forster Crescent * Coronation Drive * Commonwealth Avenue | Capital Hill |  | Capital Hill | 10 km (6 mi) | Embassies Tour, listed clockwise from Capital Hill |
|
Tourist Drive 7 |  | City Hill |  | City Hill | 11 km (7 mi) | Museum and Education Loop, listed clockwise from City Hill |
| Decommissioned or unsigned allocation | | | | | | |


title: Wrockwardine Wood

abstract: Wrockwardine Wood was originally a detached piece of woodland, then a township, formerly belonging to the manor and parish of Wrockwardine. Wrockwardine is located approximately 7 miles west from Wrockwardine Wood. Wrockwardine Wood is located in north east Telford, in Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, England and is bordered by Donnington, St Georges, Trench, The Nabb and Oakengates. The local government parish of Wrockwardine Wood and Trench comprises most of the Church of England parish of Wrockwardine Wood. In the eighteenth century industrial revolution Wrockwardine Wood was inhabited by coal and iron mine workers and their families. So many people had become Primitive Methodists that the Church of England set up a new parish in 1833 and built a very attractive red brick church. The 2 Methodist chapels recently closed, being replaced by Oakengates United Church Wrockwardine Wood & Trench Parish Council has a Labour Party majority.

text:
# Wrockwardine Wood

**Wrockwardine Wood** (pronounced "Rock-war-dine") was originally a detached piece of woodland, then a township, formerly belonging to the manor and parish of Wrockwardine. Wrockwardine is located approximately 7 miles west from Wrockwardine Wood.

Wrockwardine Wood is located in north east Telford, in Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, England and is bordered by Donnington, St Georges, Trench, The Nabb and Oakengates. The local government parish of Wrockwardine Wood and Trench comprises most of the Church of England parish of Wrockwardine Wood. In the eighteenth century industrial revolution Wrockwardine Wood was inhabited by coal and iron mine workers and their families. So many people had become Primitive Methodists that the Church of England set up a new parish in 1833 and built a very attractive red brick church (Holy Trinity). The 2 Methodist chapels recently closed, being replaced by Oakengates United Church (Methodist and United Reformed Church.)

Wrockwardine Wood & Trench Parish Council has a Labour Party majority.

## The Snake

"The Snake" is a small woodland area in Wrockwardine Wood. It was also known as the Cinder Hill for many years. It consists of one main lake and many small swamps along with a large field and many pathways connecting Wrockwardine Wood to Donnington.

The route of the Donnington Canal ran through the southern section of the area, and there was also a Tin Chapel (the "dissident Methodist" Central Hall) that sat on top of one of the many "hills", but was dismantled during the 1980s.

The area is commonly known as "The Snake" because of its winding paths which locals say reminded them of a snake. The surrounding woods and clearings landscaped by Wrekin Council are signposted as "The Central Hall".

The area is used by many people, especially those travelling to and from schools and the supermarket in Donnington Wood on the site of a former pit mound known as the Nobby Bank. The hilly wooded Cockshutt is nearby. Wrekin Council preserved these old industrial places as countryside.

## Education

Wrockwardine Wood is home of secondary school Telford Priory School, in New Road, created in 2015 from the amalgamation of Wrockwardine Wood Art Academy (founded originally as Wrockwardine Wood Secondary School) and Sutherland Co-operative Academy.

## Notable people

Champion jockey Sir Gordon Richards (1904-1986) grew up in childhood at Wrockwardine Wood where he lived at 1 The Limes, a row of cottages in Plough Road built on land bought by his mother and still standing. He rode helping his parents' pony and trap service to Oakengates station.

Businessman and MI6 agent Greville Wynne (1919-1990) was born there.

## InfoBox

| Wrockwardine Wood | |
| --- | --- |
| *The Fountain Inn* public house, Wrockwardine Wood | |
| Wrockwardine WoodLocation within Shropshire | |
| Population | 5,440 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SJ705115 |
| Civil parish |  |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Telford |
| Postcode district | TF2 |
| Dialling code | 01952 |
|  | |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Shropshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Leisure Bay

abstract: Leisure Bay is a small coastal village located on the Lower South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

text:
# Leisure Bay

**Leisure Bay** is a small coastal village located on the Lower South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

## Geography

Situated between Port Edward and Glenmore Beach, Leisure Bay lies approximately 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Port Shepstone and 98 km (61 mi) south-west of Durban.

Leisure Bay is regarded as one of the many extensions of Port Edward including Glenmore Beach, Munster and Palm Beach. The village can also been seen as a collective with the villages of Leisure Crest to the north and Ivy Beach to the south.

## Lifestyle

The village is a quiet one and remains unspoilt with most of it covered in subtropical vegetation due to the little development occurring in these villages between Port Edward and Margate. It is also popular with artists, and many of them live and work in the area due to the tranquil lifestyle of the village.

## Tourism

As the name implies, Leisure Bay acts very much as a holiday destination or a relaxation escape for tourists.

Leisure Bay has access to three shark-protected beaches Kidds Beach (not to be confused with Kidd's Beach in the Eastern Cape), T.O Beach and Ivy Beach which are patrolled by lifeguards during school holiday periods.

## Transport

Leisure Bay has no access to public transport and is therefore dependent on private transportation. Leisure Bay can be accessed by turning off the R61 (to Port Edward and Port Shepstone) onto the three access roads into the village namely Fisherman’s Drive (north), Torquay Avenue (main) and Old Main Road (south).

## Leisure Bay Conservancy

The Leisure Bay Conservancy includes the area from the Boboyi River in the south, the Thongazi River in the north, the Indian Ocean in the east and the R61 in the west and is registered with Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife and Conservation KZN since January 2012. The conservancy was formed to preserve the biodiversity in the natural environment of coastal and riverine forest, coastal bush, grasslands, help control the invasion of alien species, and promote the planting of indigenous vegetation in Leisure Bay. This successively assists in preserving wildlife in the area, including caracal, water mongoose, bushbuck, duiker, leopard and a wide range of bird and insect life.

This is one of 6 conservancies in the Port Edward/Southbroom area including part of a broader green belt that includes the Munster, Trafalgar, Mpenjati, Marina Beach and Umtamvuna conservancies.

1. "Main Place Port Edward". *Census 2011*.
2. "Distance Leisure-Bay, Ugu, Kwazulu-Natal, ZAF \> Port-Shepstone, Ugu, Kwazulu-Natal, ZAF - Air line, driving route, midpoint". *www.distance.to*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
3. "Distance Leisure-Bay, Ugu, Kwazulu-Natal, ZAF \> Durban, EThekwini, Kwazulu-Natal, ZAF - Air line, driving route, midpoint". *www.distance.to*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
4. "Leisure Bay Accommodation, KwaZulu-Natal". *www.wheretostay.co.za*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
5. "Houses For Sale in Leisure Bay - MyRoof.co.za". *www.myroof.co.za*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
6. "Leisure Bay". *www.sa-venues.com*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
7. "Conservancy, firefly sanctuary lights the way". *Roving Reporters*. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
8. Conservancy, Leisure Bay. "Leisure Bay nature and conservation". *Leisure Bay Conservancy*. Retrieved 2021-10-04.

## InfoBox

| Leisure Bay | |
| --- | --- |
| Leisure BayLeisure Bay | |
| Coordinates: 31°1′7.32″S 30°14′20.14″E / 31.0187000°S 30.2389278°E / -31.0187000; 30.2389278 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
| District | Ugu |
| Municipality | Ray Nkonyeni |
| Main Place | Port Edward |
| Area | |
| Total | 24.18 km2 (9.34 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 4,409 |
| Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| Black African | 30.9% |
| Coloured | 2.7% |
| Indian/Asian | 5.2% |
| White | 60.6% |
| Other | 0.6% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| English | 49.6% |
| Afrikaans | 24.0% |
| Xhosa | 11.8% |
| Zulu | 10.8% |
| Other | 3.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| PO box | 4295 |
| Area code | 039 |


title: Too Much of Nothing

abstract: "Too Much of Nothing" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album The Basement Tapes (1975).

text:
# Too Much of Nothing

"**Too Much of Nothing**" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album *The Basement Tapes* (1975).

## Themes and history of song

One of the most haunting themes of *The Basement Tapes* is an apprehension of the void. Biographer Robert Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Shakespeare's Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, "Nothing will come of nothing" (King Lear, Act I, Scene 1). Greil Marcus asserts that this was one of the songs recorded at the end of "the basement summer" in August or September 1967. He writes that these songs "are taken slowly, with crying voices. Dylan’s voice is high and constantly bending, carried forward not by rhythm or by melody but by the discovery of the true terrain of the songs as they’re sung. Richard Manuel’s and Rick Danko’s voices are higher still, more exposed."

## Cover versions

| "Too Much of Nothing" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Peter, Paul and Mary | |
| from the album  *Late Again* | |
| B-side | "The House Song" |
| Released | November 1967 |
| Label | Warner Bros. |
| Songwriter(s) | Bob Dylan |
| Producer(s) | Albert Grossman, Milton Okun |

By November 1967, this song was a Top 40 hit for Peter, Paul and Mary. According to *Billboard*, this version's "clever driving blues arrangement compliments the trio to the fullest." *Cash Box* said that it is "blues in a folk manner with plenty of funk." *Record World* described it as "philosophy with a gritty beat." In Dylan's original, the chorus addresses two ladies—"Say hello to Valerie/Say hello to Vivien/Send them all my salary/On the waters of oblivion"—but Peter, Paul and Mary changed the second name to "Marion," displeasing Dylan. The trio's Paul Stookey speculated that this mistake may have caused Dylan to consequently become disenchanted with the group: "We just became *other hacks* that were doing his tunes." Patrick Humphries notes that, whether by accident or design, the chorus's two women originally named share the names of the two wives of the major 20th-century poet T. S. Eliot. Lachlan MacKinnon writes that the lines do refer to Eliot's wives and are "remarkably shrewd", suggesting the poet's "strange combination of self-distancing and financial propriety". Peter, Paul and Mary's recording of the song was also included on their 1968 album *Late Again*.

This song also appeared on Spooky Tooth's debut album *It's All About*, and on Fotheringay's debut album, as well as Albert Lee's *Black Claw & Country Fever* sessions. All three versions substituted "Marion" for "Vivien".

## Personnel

Overdubbed 1975:

* Hudson – additional keyboards
* Helm – (possibly) drums, backing vocal

1. Gilliland 1969, show 54, track 4.
2. Marcus 1975
3. Shelton 1986, p. 385
4. Marcus 1997, p. 192
5. "Spotlight Singles" (PDF). *Billboard*. November 18, 1967. p. 12. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
6. "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). *Cash Box*. November 18, 1967. p. 22. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
7. "Sleeper Picks of the Week" (PDF). *Record World*. November 18, 1967. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
8. Sounes 2001, p. 225
9. Humphries 1991, p. 69
10. Mackinnon, Lachlan, "T.S.Eliot's carelessness towards John Hayward",  *Times Literary Supplement* , London, 12 March 2014

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| "Too Much of Nothing" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Bob Dylan & the Band | |
| from the album  *The Basement Tapes* | |
| Released | June 1975 |
| Length | 3:04 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(s) | Bob Dylan |
| Producer(s) | * Bob Dylan * The Band |


title: Panthéon Club

abstract: The Panthéon club was a French revolutionary political club founded in Paris the 6 November 1795. Its official name was Reunion of Friends of the Republic. It was composed of former terrorists and unconditional Jacobins coming from the petite bourgeoisie. The club met on the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, in the former royal Abbey of St Genevieve, near the Panthéon, now Lycée Henri-IV. Among the founders was René Lebois, printer and journalist of the Orateur plébéien, maybe a Barras agent. The club was attended by those who wanted to redirect the Directory policy toward the left in the way of the defeat of the 13 Vendémiaire royalist insurrection. However, the politics of the club were initially rather moderate and respectful of legality in refusing to receive the ineligible National Convention members. But the club soon attracted a number of former Montagnards, including Jean-Pierre-André Amar and Pierre Joseph Duhem, former members of the Committee of General Security, Pierre-Antoine Antonelle, Sylvain Maréchal, Restif de La Bretonne, Jean-Nicolas Pache, and Robert Lindet, as well as Philippe Buonarroti, a Babeuf friend, who moved the club in the direction of radical republicanism. Membership in the club grew rapidly: from 934 members the 29 November 1795, its meetings attracted about 2,400 people in February 1796. Several members of the club, defeated in the National Convention election, as well as terrorists like Augustin Darthé, former prosecutor for the Revolutionary Tribunal, nurtured the ambition of transforming the club. They wanted the government to give up the Constitution of the Year III of 1795 to go back to the more radical Constitution of 1793. Although not member of the club, Gracchus Babeuf was one of the key speakers and developed his equality doctrine viewed as essential elements for communism. Fearing that the club might disturb law and public order and even its own legitimacy, the Directory ordered its dissolution, and on 27 February 1796 Général Napoléon Bonaparte, commanding the Army of the Interior, carried out the orders. The leaders of the club would subsequently form the core of Babeuf's Conspiracy of the Equals.

text:
# Panthéon Club

The **Panthéon club** was a French revolutionary political club founded in Paris the 6 November 1795. Its official name was **Reunion of Friends of the Republic** (*Réunion des Amis de la République*). It was composed of former terrorists and unconditional Jacobins coming from the *petite bourgeoisie*.

The club met on the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, in the former royal Abbey of St Genevieve, near the Panthéon, now Lycée Henri-IV.

Among the founders was René Lebois, printer and journalist of the *Orateur plébéien*, maybe a Barras agent. The club was attended by those who wanted to redirect the Directory policy toward the left in the way of the defeat of the 13 Vendémiaire royalist insurrection. However, the politics of the club were initially rather moderate and respectful of legality in refusing to receive the ineligible National Convention members.

But the club soon attracted a number of former Montagnards, including Jean-Pierre-André Amar and Pierre Joseph Duhem, former members of the Committee of General Security, Pierre-Antoine Antonelle, Sylvain Maréchal, Restif de La Bretonne, Jean-Nicolas Pache, and Robert Lindet, as well as Philippe Buonarroti, a Babeuf friend, who moved the club in the direction of radical republicanism.

Membership in the club grew rapidly: from 934 members the 29 November 1795, its meetings attracted about 2,400 people in February 1796.

Several members of the club, defeated in the National Convention election, as well as terrorists like Augustin Darthé, former prosecutor for the Revolutionary Tribunal, nurtured the ambition of transforming the club. They wanted the government to give up the Constitution of the Year III of 1795 to go back to the more radical Constitution of 1793. Although not member of the club, Gracchus Babeuf was one of the key speakers and developed his *equality* doctrine viewed as essential elements for communism.

Fearing that the club might disturb law and public order and even its own legitimacy, the Directory ordered its dissolution, and on 27 February 1796 Général Napoléon Bonaparte, commanding the Army of the Interior, carried out the orders.

The leaders of the club would subsequently form the core of Babeuf's Conspiracy of the Equals.

1. Denis Woronoff (2013). *La République bourgeoise*. Points. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-2-7578-3927-0.
2. Paul R. Hanson (23 February 2007). *The A to Z of the French Revolution*. Scarecrow Press. pp. 247–. ISBN 978-1-4617-1606-8.
3. Philippe Riviale (2011). *Le procès de Gracchus Babeuf devant la Haute cour de Vendôme, ou, La vertu coupable*. Harmattan. p. 154. ISBN 978-2-296-56127-4.
4. Jean Tulard (23 February 2005). *Les Thermidoriens*. Fayard. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-2-213-64080-8.

## Sources

*

## InfoBox

Panthéon Club
| **Reunion of Friends of the Republic** | |
| --- | --- |
| Réunion des Amis de la République | |
|
| Named after | Panthéon |
| Predecessor | Jacobin Club |
| Formation | 6 November 1795 |
| Dissolved | 27 February 1796 |
| Type | Political Club |
| Legal status | dissolved |
| Purpose | Pressure the Directory to more radical positions |
| Headquarters | Abbey of Saint Genevieve, Montagne Sainte-Geneviève |
| Location |  |


title: Oddur Golf Club

abstract: Oddur Golf Club is a golf club and course in Garðabær, Iceland. Oddur Golf Club was established in 1990 as a nine-hole course and was designed by Hannes Thorsteinsson. It was expanded to an 18-hole course in 1997. The club consists of two courses: Urrioðavöllur, the 18-hole course, and Ljúflinger, the 9-hole par 3 course.

text:
# Oddur Golf Club

**Oddur Golf Club** is a golf club and course in Garðabær, Iceland.

Oddur Golf Club was established in 1990 as a nine-hole course and was designed by Hannes Thorsteinsson. It was expanded to an 18-hole course in 1997.

The club consists of two courses: Urrioðavöllur, the 18-hole course, and Ljúflinger, the 9-hole par 3 course.

## Tournaments

The club hosted the 2006 Icelandic Golf Championship and the 2016 European Ladies' Amateur Team Championship.

64°03′36″N 21°53′31″W / 64.059991°N 21.892018°W / 64.059991; -21.892018


title: Outlaw (Mark Chesnutt album)

abstract: Outlaw is the fourteenth studio album by American country music artist, Mark Chesnutt. It was released on June 22, 2010, via Saguaro Road Records.

text:
# Outlaw (Mark Chesnutt album)

***Outlaw*** is the fourteenth studio album by American country music artist, Mark Chesnutt. It was released on June 22, 2010, via Saguaro Road Records.

## Background

*Outlaw*, unlike Chesnutt's previous work, is composed of covers of some 'Outlaw Classics'. The album includes material from Billy Joe Shaver, Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings. Chesnutt said “When I was first approached to record this CD, my reaction wasn’t just ‘yes,’ but ‘hell, yeah. I cut my teeth on this kind of music, and it’s an opportunity \[that might not have otherwise presented itself\] for me to pay tribute to some of my biggest heroes in country music.” Producer Pete Anderson commended Chesnutt on the work he did with the record by saying “Mark Chesnutt put on a vocal display like I’ve never before seen in the studio. He stood in front of the mic and sang the whole record, from beginning to end, flawlessly \[and in less than three hours\]. We are all amazed at the results. There may be singers out there as good as Mark, but there are none better and, at this point in my career, I am thrilled to have had the opportunity to work with this caliber of talent.”

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Black Rose" | Billy Joe Shaver | 2:53 |
| 2. | "Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound" | Hank Williams, Jr. | 3:14 |
| 3. | "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line" | Jimmy Bryant | 2:34 |
| 4. | "A Couple More Years" (duet with Amber Digby) | Dennis Locorriere, Shel Silverstein | 4:43 |
| 5. | "Need a Little Time Off for Bad Behavior" | David Allan Coe, Bobby Keel, Larry Latimer | 2:54 |
| 6. | "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down" | Kris Kristofferson | 4:49 |
| 7. | "Are You Ready for the Country" | Neil Young | 2:31 |
| 8. | "Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again)" | Kristofferson | 4:10 |
| 9. | "Country State of Mind" | Roger Alan Wade, Williams, Jr. | 3:54 |
| 10. | "Freedom to Stay" | Willis David Hoover | 3:24 |
| 11. | "Bloody Mary Morning" | Willie Nelson | 3:53 |
| 12. | "Desperados Waiting for a Train" | Guy Clark | 6:33 |

## Personnel

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Top Country Albums | 42 |
|

## InfoBox

| Outlaw | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Mark Chesnutt | |
| Released | June 22, 2010 (2010-06-22) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 45:32 |
| Label | Saguaro Road |
| Producer | Pete Anderson |
| Mark Chesnutt chronology | |
| *Rollin' with the Flow*
(2008) ***Outlaw***
(2010) *Live from the Big D*
(2011) | |


title: Val Fedoz

abstract: Val Fedoz is a side valley of the Upper Engadin in the Swiss Canton of Grisons. Politically, it is part of the municipality of Bregaglia.

text:
# Val Fedoz

**Val Fedoz** is a side valley of the Upper Engadin in the Swiss Canton of Grisons. Politically, it is part of the municipality of Bregaglia.

## Geography

Val Fedoz is the parallel valley to the Val Fex further east and separated from it by the Muott'Ota. Unlike the Val Fex, Val Fedoz is uninhabited, almost treeless and very barren. That is why it is also called the "wild brother of the Val Fex". To the west, the valley is separated from the Val Forno by the Piz da la Margna. To the south, the Piz Fora (3,362 m (11,030 ft)) and Monte dell'Oro (3,153 m (10,344 ft)) on the border with Italy form the end of the valley.

The trough-shaped Val Fedoz, cleared by the glacier, opens as a hanging valley with a terrain step into the Upper Engadine, which is about 150 meters lower. Below the glacier *Vadrec da Fedoz* lies the headwaters of the *Aua da Fedoz*. Over rocks eroded by the glacier the water first falls 500 meters into the depth and then meanders through the valley. An alluvial area several kilometers long with many gravel islands was created, which is ecologically very valuable.

The valley entrance is flanked on the left and right by two alps, *Ca d'Starnam* (2,024 m (6,640 ft)) to the west and *Petpreir* (1,989 m (6,526 ft)) to the east.

## Name

Val Fedoz has the same etymology as the neighboring Val Fex: both names derive from *feda*, "sheep".

## Access

On both sides of the Aua da Fedoz hiking trails lead through the valley. They end before the glacier forefield at 2,106 m (6,909 ft) below Motta Salatschina.

1. Hiking in summer and in autumn (in German), sils.ch
2. Gewässerperle Aua da Fedoz (in German), wwf-gr.ch
3. Schorta, Andrea (1988). *Wie der Berg zu seinem Namen kam* (in German). Chur and Bottmingen/Basel: Terra Grischuna Verlag. ISBN 3-7298-1047-2.

46°23′45″N 9°45′01″E / 46.395758°N 9.750399°E / 46.395758; 9.750399


title: Leroy D. Thoman

abstract: Leroy Delano Thoman was an American judge and civil service commissioner. Thoman was born in Salem, Ohio, July 31, 1851. He was educated in the common schools and became a teacher at the age of sixteen. After five years of teaching, he studied the law and was admitted to the bar. Shortly thereafter, Thoman was appointed Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for the Ninth Judicial District of Indiana. In January 1873, he resigned his position and moved to Youngstown, Ohio to practice law there, forming a partnership with Isaac A. Justice. In 1875, he was elected county judge of Mahoning County, and remained on the bench for six years. In 1876, he married Mary E. Cripps, but she died that same year. Thoman became involved with Democratic politics in Ohio and, in 1880, presided over the party's state convention. That same year, he ran for Congress in Ohio's 17th congressional district against William McKinley, but was unsuccessful. He retired from the bench in 1882 and resumed his law practice, representing the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad. The next year, after the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, President Chester A. Arthur nominated Thoman to be one of three members of the United States Civil Service Commission. He served in that office until 1885. In 1887, he moved to Chicago and worked to bring the World's Fair there. Thoman married again to Florence B. Smith in 1892. They had one daughter, Dorothy, born in 1893. Thoman died at his home in Evanston, Illinois, in 1909.

text:
# Leroy D. Thoman

**Leroy Delano Thoman** (July 31, 1851 – April 19, 1909) was an American judge and civil service commissioner.

Thoman was born in Salem, Ohio, July 31, 1851. He was educated in the common schools and became a teacher at the age of sixteen. After five years of teaching, he studied the law and was admitted to the bar. Shortly thereafter, Thoman was appointed Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for the Ninth Judicial District of Indiana. In January 1873, he resigned his position and moved to Youngstown, Ohio to practice law there, forming a partnership with Isaac A. Justice. In 1875, he was elected county judge of Mahoning County, and remained on the bench for six years. In 1876, he married Mary E. Cripps, but she died that same year.

Thoman became involved with Democratic politics in Ohio and, in 1880, presided over the party's state convention. That same year, he ran for Congress in Ohio's 17th congressional district against William McKinley, but was unsuccessful. He retired from the bench in 1882 and resumed his law practice, representing the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad. The next year, after the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, President Chester A. Arthur nominated Thoman to be one of three members of the United States Civil Service Commission. He served in that office until 1885. In 1887, he moved to Chicago and worked to bring the World's Fair there. Thoman married again to Florence B. Smith in 1892. They had one daughter, Dorothy, born in 1893. Thoman died at his home in Evanston, Illinois, in 1909.

## Footnotes


# Swimming at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 200 metre individual medley

The women's 200 metre individual medley swimming competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 1 October at the Sajik Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

| Date | Time | Event |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tuesday, 1 October 2002 | 10:00 | Heats |
| | 19:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.

| **World Record** | Wu Yanyan (CHN) | **2:09.72** | Shanghai, China | 17 October 1997 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Asian Record** | Wu Yanyan (CHN) | **2:09.72** | Shanghai, China | 17 October 1997 |
| **Games Record** | Lin Li (CHN) | **2:13.16** | Beijing, China | 27 September 1990 |

## Results

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 2:17.79 |  |
| 2 | 1 | Zhou Yafei (CHN) | 2:19.29 |  |
| 3 | 2 | Qi Hui (CHN) | 2:19.91 |  |
| 4 | 2 | Ayane Sato (JPN) | 2:20.73 |  |
| 5 | 1 | Lee Sun-a (KOR) | 2:20.81 |  |
| 6 | 1 | Nam Yoo-sun (KOR) | 2:21.45 |  |
| 7 | 2 | Joscelin Yeo (SIN) | 2:23.70 |  |
| 8 | 2 | Sherry Tsai (HKG) | 2:24.72 |  |
| 9 | 2 | Lizza Danila (PHI) | 2:25.46 |  |
| 10 | 2 | Rebecca Heng (SIN) | 2:27.59 |  |
| 11 | 1 | Lucia Dacanay (PHI) | 2:28.58 |  |
| 12 | 1 | Nayana Shakya (NEP) | 2:58.61 |  |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Qi Hui (CHN) | 2:13.94 |  |
|  | Zhou Yafei (CHN) | 2:14.67 |  |
|  | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 2:16.37 |  |
| 4 | Joscelin Yeo (SIN) | 2:18.02 |  |
| 5 | Nam Yoo-sun (KOR) | 2:20.67 |  |
| 6 | Ayane Sato (JPN) | 2:20.69 |  |
| 7 | Lee Sun-a (KOR) | 2:21.75 |  |
| 8 | Sherry Tsai (HKG) | 2:24.58 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 200 metre individual medley <br>at the 2002 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Sajik Swimming Pool |
| Date | 1 October 2002 |
| Competitors | 12 from 7 nations |
| Medalists | |
| China  China  Japan | |
|


title: List of shoot 'em up games

abstract: A "shoot 'em up", also known as a "shmup" or "STG", is a game in which the protagonist combats a large number of enemies by shooting at them while dodging their fire. The controlling player must rely primarily on reaction times to succeed.

text:
# List of shoot 'em up games

A "**shoot 'em up**", also known as a "**shmup**" or "**STG**" (the common Japanese abbreviation for "shooting games"), is a game in which the protagonist combats a large number of enemies by shooting at them while dodging their fire. The controlling player must rely primarily on reaction times to succeed.

## Fixed shooters

Games where the player stays at a fixed line on the screen.

## Side-scrolling shooters

## Vertically scrolling shooters

## Multidirectional shooters

Games that allow the player to shoot and move towards differently directions.

## Run and gun platformers

Games that combine shooting with platforming elements.


title: Working with the Hands

abstract: Working with the Hands (1904) by Booker T. Washington is described by its author as a sequel to his classic Up From Slavery. The full title of the work is Working with the hands; being a sequel to "Up From Slavery," covering the author's experiences in industrial training at Tuskegee.

text:
# Working with the Hands

***Working with the Hands*** (1904) by Booker T. Washington is described by its author as a sequel to his classic *Up From Slavery*.

The full title of the work is ***Working with the hands; being a sequel to "Up From Slavery," covering the author's experiences in industrial training at Tuskegee***.

Archive.org scan of *Working with the Hands*

## InfoBox

Working with the Hands
| Preceded by | *Up From Slavery* |
| --- | --- |


title: Lempzours

abstract: Lempzours is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is around 20 km north of Périgueux.

text:
# Lempzours

**Lempzours** is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is around 20 km north of Périgueux.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 155 |  |
| 1975 | 139 | −1.54% |
| 1982 | 123 | −1.73% |
| 1990 | 121 | −0.20% |
| 1999 | 111 | −0.95% |
| 2009 | 156 | +3.46% |
| 2014 | 137 | −2.56% |
| 2020 | 136 | −0.12% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Lempzours | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| A view within Lempzours | |
|  | |
| Location of Lempzours | |
| LempzoursLempzours | |
| Coordinates: 45°21′44″N 0°49′10″E / 45.3622°N 0.8194°E / 45.3622; 0.8194 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Dordogne |
| Arrondissement | Nontron |
| Canton | Thiviers |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Thérèse Chassain |
| Area**1** | 10.87 km2 (4.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 133 |
| Density | 12/km2 (32/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 24238 /24800 |
| Elevation | 137–232 m (449–761 ft)
(avg. 200 m or 660 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Too Much Youth

abstract: Too Much Youth is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Duke Worne and starring Ashton Dearholt, Sylvia Breamer, and Eric Mayne. It was shot at studios in San Francisco and on location in areas around the city.

text:
# Too Much Youth

***Too Much Youth*** is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Duke Worne and starring Ashton Dearholt, Sylvia Breamer, and Eric Mayne. It was shot at studios in San Francisco and on location in areas around the city.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Mark Kenton (French) worries about his jazzy son Jimmy (Dearholt), and enlists the aid of Prohibition agent Pat Casey (Belmont). Drunk in a cabaret, Jimmy is attracted by a young woman, Marguerite (Bremmer), and informs her of this and tells her that he will reform. Her escort knocks Jimmy down and he gets locked up. The elder Kenton promises Jimmy that he will get him out of jail if he will seriously undertake a real estate deal for him in San Francisco. Jimmy makes the rash statement that he will close the deal before sleeping. To teach him a lesson, the father calls George Crandall (Mayne), telling him to stall Jimmy for a while. Casey accompanies Jimmy to see that he keeps his work. The youth finds that the daughter, Marguerite Crandall, is the young woman he saw at the cabaret. He later rescues her from a forest fire by driving over a burning bridge as he turns over a new leaf.

## Cast

## Preservation

With no prints of *Too Much Youth* located in any film archives, it is a lost film.

## Bibliography

* Munden, Kenneth White. *The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1*. University of California Press, 1997.

## InfoBox

| Too Much Youth | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Duke Worne |
| Written by | Grover Jones |
| Produced by | Paul Gerson |
| Starring | Ashton Dearholt
Sylvia Breamer
Eric Mayne |
| Cinematography | Roland Price |
| Production
company | Paul Gerson Pictures Corporation |
| Distributed by | States rights |
| Release date | * May 7, 1925 (1925-05-07) |
| Running time | 50 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: Paralaxita

abstract: Paralaxita is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in Southeast Asia.

text:
# Paralaxita

***Paralaxita*** is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in Southeast Asia.

## Species

Lamas, 2008 recognizes the species:

## InfoBox

| *Paralaxita* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Paralaxita telesia*, mounted specimen | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Riodinidae |
| Subfamily: | Nemeobiinae |
| Genus: | ***Paralaxita***<br>Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978 |
|


title: Oceana County Airport

abstract: Oceana County Airport is a public use airport located between the cities of Hart and Shelby, Michigan. It is publicly owned by the Oceana County Court House.

text:
# Oceana County Airport

**Oceana County Airport** is a public use airport located between the cities of Hart and Shelby, Michigan. It is publicly owned by the Oceana County Court House.

## Facilities

The airport has two runways. Runway 9/27 is 3500 ft x 75 ft (1067 x 23 m) and made of asphalt. Runway 15/33 is 2251 x 100 ft (686 x 30 m) and is turf.

The airport manages its own fixed-base operator on the airport. Fuel is available.

## Aircraft

For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport has 57 aircraft operations per week, or about 3000 per year. It is all general aviation. For the same time period, there are 21 aircraft based on the field, all airplanes: 20 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.

## Accidents and incidents

* On July 15, 2022, a Cessna 210C crashed a mile and half after taking off from Oceana County Airport. Two people on board were killed. It was found that the pilot flying the aircraft was not instrument rated and therefore was not qualified to fly in the deteriorating weather conditions at the time. The crash is under investigation.

43°38′30″N 086°19′44″W / 43.64167°N 86.32889°W / 43.64167; -86.32889


title: Outlaw (Justified)

abstract: "Outlaw" is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American Neo-Western television series Justified. It is the 47th overall episode of the series and was written by producer Benjamin Cavell and writer's assistant Keith Schreier and directed by John Dahl. It originally aired on FX on February 26, 2013. The series is based on Elmore Leonard's stories about the character Raylan Givens, particularly "Fire in the Hole", which serves as the basis for the episode. The series follows Raylan Givens, a tough deputy U.S. Marshal enforcing his own brand of justice. The series revolves around the inhabitants and culture in the Appalachian Mountains area of eastern Kentucky, specifically Harlan County where many of the main characters grew up. In the episode, Raylan questions former Sheriff Hunter Mosley about Drew Thompson's whereabouts. Meanwhile, Boyd is pressured by the Harlan elite to kill one of their members while Duffy is also impatient as Theo Tonin demands Drew Thompson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 2.18 million household viewers and gained a 0.8 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received critical acclaim from critics, who praised the writing, acting, and character development.

text:
# Outlaw (Justified)

"**Outlaw**" is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American Neo-Western television series *Justified*. It is the 47th overall episode of the series and was written by producer Benjamin Cavell and writer's assistant Keith Schreier and directed by John Dahl. It originally aired on FX on February 26, 2013.

The series is based on Elmore Leonard's stories about the character Raylan Givens, particularly "Fire in the Hole", which serves as the basis for the episode. The series follows Raylan Givens, a tough deputy U.S. Marshal enforcing his own brand of justice. The series revolves around the inhabitants and culture in the Appalachian Mountains area of eastern Kentucky, specifically Harlan County where many of the main characters grew up. In the episode, Raylan questions former Sheriff Hunter Mosley about Drew Thompson's whereabouts. Meanwhile, Boyd is pressured by the Harlan elite to kill one of their members while Duffy is also impatient as Theo Tonin demands Drew Thompson's death.

According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 2.18 million household viewers and gained a 0.8 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received critical acclaim from critics, who praised the writing, acting, and character development.

## Plot

Raylan (Timothy Olyphant) visits former Harlan County Sheriff Hunter Mosley (Brent Sexton) to ask about Drew Thompson. Raylan offers Mosley the same deal he gave Arlo (Raymond J. Barry), a transfer to a more comfortable prison. Despite Raylan not mentioning Arlo, Mosley deduces it was him. Instead of helping Raylan, Mosley decides to kill Arlo so that Mosley has more time to leverage his own information or protect Drew Thompson, not clear which. He does the deed in the prison barbershop, and after a struggle, Hunter stabs Arlo in the chest with a pair of scissors.

Raylan is questioning Eve Munro (Julia Campbell) when he is notified of Arlo's stabbing, with Mullen (Nick Searcy) indicating that Arlo may not survive the night. Meanwhile, Boyd (Walton Goggins) has been told by Gerald Johns (Ned Bellamy) to kill a man named Frank Browning (Rocky McMurray). Boyd meets with Frank so he could pay more to spare his life but Frank bluntly refuses and threatens his life with a shotgun, ordering him to leave. Boyd also meets with Duffy (Jere Burns), who says that Theo Tonin is growing impatient with the lack of progress on Drew Thompson. Boyd reduced his possible suspects to two and decides to spare time by killing both of them. The two men, Frank and Sam Keener (Grainger Hines), are killed at their houses by a hitman posing as a police officer (Matthew John Armstrong).

Colt (Ron Eldard) receives a text message from Ellen May (Abby Miller), who demands $20,000 for her silence. He visits his dealer, kills him and steals his money. However, he finds Mark (Ian Reed Kesler), Tim's (Jacob Pitts) former war colleague, in the apartment and is forced to kill him. Raylan visits Arlo in the infirmary to ask for Drew Thompson again but Arlo once again ruthlessly turns him down. He then meets with Shelby (Jim Beaver) after they discover the murders, and both deduce Boyd was involved as he visited Frank earlier that day. Johnny (David Meunier) meets with Duffy, who states that he got both Frank and Sam killed. However, Johnny says that the two dead men are not Drew Thompson, they are actually Boyd's enemies. Angered, Duffy tells Johnny he will be allowed to kill Boyd but Johnny himself must find Drew Thompson.

Raylan confronts Boyd at the bar, where the hitman posing as a police officer fakes arresting him on Shelby's orders, when he is actually planning to deliver him to Johnny and Duffy. Raylan sees through his act and when the hitman draws his gun out, Raylan kills him in front of Boyd and Ava (Joelle Carter). The next day, Colt goes to a park where he leaves the money per Ellen May's instructions. However, it's revealed that Johnny is behind the scheme. Boyd is contacted by Nicky Augustine (Mike O'Malley), and he offers himself to work for them in the search for Drew Thompson, which Nicky accepts.

At the Marshal's office, while discussing the events, Raylan casually drops that he received a call that Arlo died one hour ago. Mullen sends him on a one week leave although Raylan manages to reduce it to just two days. Boyd uses his association with the Tonins to strip the Clover Hillers' of their law contacts and power, in exchange for $100,000 from each Clover Hiller and a Dairy Queen franchise. Ava expresses concern about what Tonin may do if things go awry but Boyd assures her that he can handle it. The episode ends as Raylan visits Arlo's corpse in the morgue.

## Production

### Development

In February 2013, it was reported that the eighth episode of the fourth season would be titled "Outlaw", and was to be directed by John Dahl and written by producer Benjamin Cavell and writer's assistant Keith Schreier.

### Writing

The episode featured the death of Arlo Givens, played by Raymond J. Barry since the first season and a pivotal part of the series. On the decision of killing him off, series developer Graham Yost explained that the writers considered killing Arlo as far back on season 2. The writers felt inspired by the scene in the previous episode where Raylan visited Arlo in prison. Yost said, "Tim always loves the idea of Raylan doing things and them having unintended consequences." John Landgraf, Chairman of FX, contacted the writers about their decision, asking "Are you sure? Are you sure you want to do this? This is a big step." Yost responded, "Look, at the end of last season, we didn't think we would use Arlo at all this year. We felt that him shooting Tom Bergen thinking it could have been Raylan, that's it. We're done with him. Where else are we gonna go with him?"

Yost contacted actor Raymond J. Barry to notify him of his character's death, which was their first contact in the four seasons of the series. Barry said, "I kinda knew that I was hitting a dead-end, because I was in prison and they had killed my wife in the first three seasons, and I missed her. And Margo Martindale, with whom I've done three films, I'd been anticipating that we were gonna be doing a lot of work together but that didn't happen — they killed her, too. In both cases, the actresses were very skilled and really very, very interesting in the series and they got rid of them. And I think it was unpredictable. They seem to do that to keep people off-balance. It's in some ways a very clever approach: You don't want the woman to get killed, you want the guy to get killed, if there's a choice, particularly when there's a character like Arlo, who's not sweet and squeeze-y."

## Reception

### Viewers

In its original American broadcast, "Outlaw" was seen by an estimated 2.18 million household viewers and gained a 0.8 ratings share among adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. This means that 0.8 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. This was a slight increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 2.15 million viewers with a 0.8 in the 18-49 demographics.

### Critical reviews

"Outlaw" received critical acclaim from critics. Seth Amitin of *IGN* gave the episode an "amazing" 9.2 out of 10 and wrote, "This episode was wonderfully rich, but understated. It had some humor in it with a big heart-breaking ending. Season 4 has a direction now and it's looking pretty good."

Zack Handlen of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode an "A−" grade and wrote, "'Outlaw' is an improvement over the last couple of *Justified*, and one of the best of the season, held up only by one hiccup in the master-plot that I'll get to later." Kevin Fitzpatrick of *Screen Crush* wrote, "It will be interesting to see what *Justified* does with Raylan on his brief leave to recover from Arlo's death, but 'Outlaw' still proves just the shot in the arm that *Justified* season 4 needed going forward. Dairy Queen manager Boyd for the win!"

Alan Sepinwall of *HitFix* wrote, "I ultimately think the show did itself and its main character a disservice by having the death of Arlo get swept up in the usual chaos of Drew Thompson, Theo Tonin, Shelby, Ellen May, strip-searching drug dealers, etc." Rachel Larimore of *Slate* wrote, "Even by *Justified*'s action-packed standards, 'Outlaw' was a busy episode. Arlo died. Boyd climbed on Wynn Duffy's shoulders and then kicked him in the head on the way up the criminal kingpin career ladder. Then Raylan took out an assassin and saved Boyd's life. Oh, and five or six other people died. In fact, it felt more like the penultimate episode of a season, not something from the middle."

Joe Reid of *Vulture* gave the episode a perfect 5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Had there been complaints that the season hadn't been bloody enough? Iv'e been very much enjoying things, but I know that's often a complaint about serial dramas with a violent edge, that the middle of their seasons don't feel action-y enough. Well, if anyone HAD been making that complaint about *Justified*, this episode is here to scream in their face, all 'OKAY?! THIS GOOD ENOUGH?!' The bodies are hitting the floor in rapid succession." Dan Forcella of *TV Fanatic* gave the episode a 4.5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "There was a lot to love about 'Outlaw'. The trials and tribulations that Raylan was put through, the schemes that Boyd put together, and their chemistry together in that one epic scene washed the bad taste from 'Money Trap' right out of my mouth."

### Accolades

TVLine named Timothy Olyphant as an honorable mention as the "Performer of the Week" for the week of March 2, 2013, for his performance in the episode. The site wrote, "Whether fighting back tears (where'd those come from?) or attempting to understand why he'd grieve his long-estranged father, Olyphant's emotional display was a welcome — and wonderfully executed — change of pace for the typically cool customer."

## InfoBox

| "**Outlaw**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Justified* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 4<br>Episode 8 |
| Directed by | John Dahl |
| Written by | Benjamin Cavell & Keith Schreier |
| Featured music | Steve Porcaro |
| Cinematography by | Francis Kenny |
| Editing by | Harvey Rosenstock |
| Original air date | February 26, 2013 (2013-02-26) |
| Running time | 46 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: Marie Louise Lindberg

abstract: Marie Louise Lindberg was a mineralogist. She was affiliated with the U.S. Geological Survey and noted for her studies of mineralogy in Brazil. Multiple species of mineral were first described by her, including frondelite, faheyite, moraesite, barbosalite, and tavorite. These 5 minerals were all described by her and various collaborators in the 1940s and 1950s, and sourced from a quarry in Galileia, Minas Gerais. As of March 1950, Lindberg held both Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees. Lindberg joined the Geological Survey in 1943, and received training from Joe Fahey. In 1953, she and K. J. Murata described a new mineral; they named it faheyite in honor of Fahey. In 2004, the mineral lindbergite was described by Daniel Atencio and named in honor of Lindberg. Notable work outside of Brazil includes paleontology research, including a paper with Wilbert H. Hass on the composition of conodonts (1946); and the discovery of a brazilianite deposit in North Groton, New Hampshire (1947). She also published multiple book reviews in the journal Science during the 1960s.

text:
# Marie Louise Lindberg

**Marie Louise Lindberg** (also published as **Marie Lindberg Smith**; 1918–2005) was a mineralogist. She was affiliated with the U.S. Geological Survey and noted for her studies of mineralogy in Brazil. Multiple species of mineral were first described by her, including frondelite, faheyite, moraesite, barbosalite, and tavorite. These 5 minerals were all described by her and various collaborators in the 1940s and 1950s, and sourced from a quarry in Galileia, Minas Gerais. As of March 1950, Lindberg held both Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees.

Lindberg joined the Geological Survey in 1943, and received training from Joe Fahey. In 1953, she and K. J. Murata described a new mineral; they named it *faheyite* in honor of Fahey. In 2004, the mineral *lindbergite* was described by Daniel Atencio and named in honor of Lindberg. Notable work outside of Brazil includes paleontology research, including a paper with Wilbert H. Hass on the composition of conodonts (1946); and the discovery of a brazilianite deposit in North Groton, New Hampshire (1947). She also published multiple book reviews in the journal *Science* during the 1960s.

1. "Lindbergite". Mindat.org. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
2. Roth P (2007). "Lindbergite". *Minerals First Discovered in Switzerland*. Excalibur Mineral Corporation. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-3-9807561-8-1  via Google Books.
3. Atencio D (November 4, 2020). *Type mineralogy of Brazil: a book in progress*. Instituto de Geociências. doi:10.11606/9786586403015. ISBN 978-65-86403-01-5.
4. das Neves, Paulo Cesar Pereira; Atencio, Daniel; Vieira, Darcson (November 4, 2020). "The History of Mineralogy in Brazil – from prehistoric times to oxycalciomicrolite". Mindat.org. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
5. Atencio D (January–March 2015). "The discovery of new mineral species and type minerals from Brazil". *Brazilian Journal of Geology*. **45** (1): 143–158. doi:10.1590/23174889201500010011.
6. "Bye-Laws and List of Members" (PDF). *Mineralogical Magazine*. **29** (208): vii–xxx. March 1950.
7. Lindberg ML, Murata KJ (April 1, 1953). "Faheyite, a new phosphate mineral from the sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil" (PDF). *American Mineralogist*. **38** (3–4): 263–270.
8. Atencio D, Coutinho JM, Graeser S, Matioli PA, Menezes Filho LA (July 1, 2004). "Lindbergite, a new Mn oxalate dihydrate from Boca Rica mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences". *American Mineralogist*. **89** (7): 1087–1091. Bibcode:2004AmMin..89.1087A. doi:10.2138/am-2004-0721. S2CID 100604132.
9. Hass WH, Lindberg ML (1946). "Orientation of the Crystal Units of Conodonts". *Journal of Paleontology*. **20** (5): 501–504. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 1299278.
10. Trumper LC (January 1951). "Brazilianite" (PDF). *The Journal of Gemmology*. **3** (1). Gemmological Association of Great Britain: 1–13. doi:10.15506/JoG.1951.3.1.1.
11. Lindberg ML (February 18, 1966). "Optical Mineralogy". *Science*. **151** (3712): 811–812. doi:10.1126/science.151.3712.811.b.
12. Lindberg ML (August 12, 1966). "Crystal Formation". *Science*. **153** (3737): 733. doi:10.1126/science.153.3737.733.a. S2CID 239844707.


title: Levon Chorbajian

abstract: Levon Chorbajian is an American sociologist. He is a professor at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is the Director of the US section of the Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research and Documentation. An Armenian American, Chorbajian is involved in socialist and progressive politics and is a critic of neoliberalism.

text:
# Levon Chorbajian

**Levon Chorbajian** (born 1942) is an American sociologist. He is a professor at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is the Director of the US section of the Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research and Documentation.

An Armenian American, Chorbajian is involved in socialist and progressive politics and is a critic of neoliberalism.

## Bibliography

Author * Egan, Daniel; Chorbajian, Levon (2004). *Power: A Critical Reader*. Pearson. ISBN 978-0131834385.
* Chorbajian, Levon; Mutafian, Claude; Donabedian, Patrick (1994). *The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh*. Zed Books. ISBN 1-85649-287-7.

Editor * Chorbajian, Levon, ed. (2001). *The Making of Nagorno-Karabagh: From Secession to Republic*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333773406.
* Chorbajian, Levon; Shirinian, George, eds. (1999). *Studies in Comparative Genocide*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780312219338.

Translator


# Swimming at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The women's 400 metre individual medley swimming competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 5 October at the Sajik Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

| Date | Time | Event |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 10:00 | Heats |
| | 19:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.

| **World Record** | Yana Klochkova (UKR) | **4:33.59** | Sydney, Australia | 16 September 2000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Asian Record** | Chen Yan (CHN) | **4:34.79** | Shanghai, China | 18 October 1997 |
| **Games Record** | Lin Li (CHN) | **4:39.88** | Beijing, China | 23 September 1990 |

## Results

Legend * **DNS** — Did not start

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 4:48.03 |  |
| 2 | 1 | Lee Sun-a (KOR) | 4:54.13 |  |
| 3 | 2 | Nam Yoo-sun (KOR) | 4:56.19 |  |
| 4 | 2 | Qi Hui (CHN) | 4:58.55 |  |
| 5 | 2 | Ayane Sato (JPN) | 4:59.04 |  |
| 6 | 1 | Zhou Yafei (CHN) | 5:01.42 |  |
| 7 | 2 | Sia Wai Yen (MAS) | 5:02.92 |  |
| 8 | 1 | Chan Wing Suet (HKG) | 5:04.57 |  |
| 9 | 1 | Chorkaew Choompol (THA) | 5:04.95 |  |
| 10 | 2 | Jenny Guerrero (PHI) | 5:12.82 |  |
|  | 2 | Võ Thị Thanh Vy (VIE) | DNS |  |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Qi Hui (CHN) | 4:40.37 |  |
|  | Maiko Fujino (JPN) | 4:43.49 |  |
|  | Zhou Yafei (CHN) | 4:47.09 |  |
| 4 | Nam Yoo-sun (KOR) | 4:50.03 |  |
| 5 | Ayane Sato (JPN) | 4:50.88 |  |
| 6 | Lee Sun-a (KOR) | 4:55.96 |  |
| 7 | Sia Wai Yen (MAS) | 5:06.20 |  |
| 8 | Chan Wing Suet (HKG) | 5:06.24 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 400 metre individual medley <br>at the 2002 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Sajik Swimming Pool |
| Date | 5 October 2002 |
| Competitors | 11 from 8 nations |
| Medalists | |
| China  Japan  China | |
|


title: List of places in New York: D

text:
# List of places in New York: D

| Name of place | Counties | Principal county | Lower zip code | Upper zip code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dadville | 1 | Lewis County | 13367 |  |
| Dahlia | 1 | Sullivan County | 12758 |  |
| Dairyland | 1 | Ulster County | 12435 |  |
| Daisy | 1 | Ulster County |  |  |
| Dale | 1 | Wyoming County | 14039 |  |
| Dalton | 1 | Livingston County | 14836 |  |
| Damascus | 1 | Broome County | 13865 |  |
| Dams Corner | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Danby | 1 | Tompkins County | 14850 |  |
| Danielstown | 1 | Warren County |  |  |
| Danley Corners | 1 | Wyoming County | 14011 |  |
| Dannemora | 1 | Clinton County | 12929 |  |
| Dansville | 1 | Livingston County | 14437 |  |
| Dansville | 1 | Steuben County |  |  |
| Danube | 1 | Herkimer County |  |  |
| Danville | 1 | Broome County | 13754 |  |
| Darien | 1 | Genesee County | 14040 |  |
| Darien Center | 1 | Genesee County | 14040 |  |
| Darrowsville | 1 | Warren County | 12817 |  |
| Dashville | 1 | Ulster County |  |  |
| Davenport | 1 | Delaware County | 13750 |  |
| Davenport Center | 1 | Delaware County | 13751 |  |
| Davidson Beach | 1 | Monroe County |  |  |
| Davis Corners | 1 | Ulster County |  |  |
| Davison Beach | 1 | Monroe County |  |  |
| Davis Park | 1 | Suffolk County | 11772 |  |
| Daws | 1 | Genesee County | 14020 |  |
| Day | 1 | Saratoga County |  |  |
| Day Center | 1 | Saratoga County |  |  |
| Days Corners | 1 | Herkimer County |  |  |
| Days Rock | 1 | Herkimer County | 13407 |  |
| Daysville | 1 | Oswego County |  |  |
| Dayton | 1 | Cattaraugus County | 14041 |  |
| Dayton | 1 | Cattaraugus County |  |  |
| Daytonville | 1 | Oneida County | 13480 |  |
| Dean | 1 | Chautauqua County |  |  |
| Deansboro | 1 | Oneida County | 13328 |  |
| Deans Corners | 1 | Saratoga County |  |  |
| Deans Mill | 1 | Greene County |  |  |
| Debruce | 1 | Sullivan County | 12758 |  |
| Decatur | 1 | Otsego County | 12197 |  |
| Deck | 1 | Herkimer County | 13407 |  |
| Deckertown | 1 | Schuyler County |  |  |
| Deckertown | 1 | Sullivan County | 12758 |  |
| Deerfield | 1 | Oneida County | 13502 |  |
| Deerfield | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Deerfield | 1 | Suffolk County | 11976 |  |
| Deerfield Heights | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Deerhead | 1 | Essex County |  |  |
| Deerland | 1 | Hamilton County | 12847 |  |
| Deerpark | 1 | Orange County |  |  |
| Deer Park | 1 | Suffolk County | 11729 |  |
| Deer River | 1 | Lewis County | 13627 |  |
| Deferiet | 1 | Jefferson County | 13628 |  |
| Deforest Corners | 1 | Putnam County |  |  |
| Defreestville | 1 | Rensselaer County | 12144 |  |
| Degrasse | 1 | St. Lawrence County | 13684 |  |
| Degroff | 1 | Cayuga County |  |  |
| De Kalb | 1 | St. Lawrence County | 13630 |  |
| De Kalb | 1 | St. Lawrence County |  |  |
| De Kalb Junction | 1 | St. Lawrence County | 13630 |  |
| De Lancey | 1 | Delaware County | 13752 |  |
| Delano Junction | 1 | Essex County |  |  |
| Delanson | 1 | Schenectady County | 12053 |  |
| Delaware | 1 | Albany County | 12209 |  |
| Delaware | 1 | Sullivan County |  |  |
| Delaware National Scenic River | 1 | Orange County | 18324 |  |
| Delevan | 1 | Cattaraugus County | 14042 |  |
| Delhi | 1 | Delaware County | 13753 |  |
| Delhi | 1 | Delaware County |  |  |
| Dellwood | 1 | Erie County |  |  |
| Delmar | 1 | Albany County | 12054 |  |
| Delphi Falls | 1 | Onondaga County | 13051 |  |
| Delray | 1 | Erie County | 14224 |  |
| Dempster Corners | 1 | Fulton County |  |  |
| Demster | 1 | Oswego County | 13126 |  |
| Demster Beach | 1 | Oswego County | 13126 |  |
| Denault Corners | 1 | Rensselaer County |  |  |
| Denison Corner | 1 | Ontario County |  |  |
| Denmark | 1 | Lewis County | 13631 |  |
| Denmark | 1 | Lewis County |  |  |
| Denmark | 1 | Steuben County |  |  |
| Dennies Crossing | 1 | Fulton County |  |  |
| Dennies Hollow | 1 | Fulton County | 12117 |  |
| Denning | 1 | Ulster County | 12725 |  |
| Dennison Corners | 1 | Chautauqua County |  |  |
| Dennison Corners | 1 | Herkimer County | 13407 |  |
| Denniston | 1 | Orange County |  |  |
| Dennytown | 1 | Putnam County |  |  |
| Denton | 1 | Orange County | 10958 |  |
| Denton Hills | 1 | Suffolk County | 11721 |  |
| Denver | 1 | Delaware County | 12421 |  |
| Depauville | 1 | Jefferson County | 13632 |  |
| Depew | 1 | Erie County | 14043 |  |
| De Peyster | 1 | St. Lawrence County | 13633 |  |
| Deposit | 2 | Broome County | 13754 |  |
| Deposit | 2 | Delaware County | 13754 |  |
| Derby | 1 | Erie County | 14047 |  |
| Derbys Corners | 1 | St. Lawrence County |  |  |
| Dering Harbor | 1 | Suffolk County | 11964 |  |
| Derrick | 1 | Franklin County |  |  |
| DeRuyter | 1 | Madison County | 13052 |  |
| Desbrough Park | 1 | Wayne County |  |  |
| Deuels Corners | 1 | Erie County | 14127 |  |
| Devereaux | 1 | Cattaraugus County | 14731 |  |
| Devon | 1 | Suffolk County | 11930 |  |
| Dewey | 1 | Monroe County | 14613 |  |
| Dewey Bridge | 1 | Washington County | 12827 |  |
| De Witt | 1 | Onondaga County | 13214 |  |
| DeWitt Mills | 1 | Dutchess County |  |  |
| Dewittville | 1 | Chautauqua County | 14728 |  |
| Dexter | 1 | Jefferson County | 13634 |  |
| Dexterville | 1 | Oswego County | 13069 |  |
| Diamond Hill | 1 | Herkimer County | 13365 |  |
| Diamond Point | 1 | Warren County | 12824 |  |
| Diana | 1 | Lewis County |  |  |
| Diana Center | 1 | Lewis County |  |  |
| Dibbletown | 1 | Oneida County | 13308 |  |
| Dickersonville | 1 | Niagara County | 14131 |  |
| Dickinson | 1 | Broome County |  |  |
| Dickinson | 1 | Franklin County |  |  |
| Dickinson Center | 1 | Franklin County | 12930 |  |
| Dick-Urban | 1 | Erie County | 14043 |  |
| Diddell | 1 | Dutchess County |  |  |
| Dillen | 1 | Jefferson County |  |  |
| Dimmick Corners | 1 | Saratoga County | 12831 |  |
| Dineharts | 1 | Steuben County | 14810 |  |
| Dishaw | 1 | St. Lawrence County |  |  |
| Ditch Plains | 1 | Suffolk County |  |  |
| Divine Corners | 1 | Sullivan County | 12759 |  |
| Divinity Hill | 1 | Suffolk County |  |  |
| Dix | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Dix | 1 | Schuyler County |  |  |
| Dix Hills | 1 | Suffolk County | 11746 |  |
| Dobbs Ferry | 1 | Westchester County | 10522 |  |
| Doctors Crossing | 1 | Genesee County | 14001 |  |
| Dodge | 1 | Chautauqua County |  |  |
| Dogtail Corners | 1 | Dutchess County | 12594 |  |
| Dogtown | 1 | Otsego County |  |  |
| Dolgeville | 2 | Fulton County | 13329 |  |
| Dolgeville | 2 | Herkimer County | 13329 |  |
| Dongan Hills | 1 | Richmond County |  |  |
| Doodletown | 1 | Rockland County |  |  |
| Doonan Corners | 1 | Delaware County | 13739 |  |
| Doraville | 1 | Broome County | 13813 |  |
| Doris Park | 1 | Oswego County | 13044 |  |
| Dorloo | 1 | Schoharie County | 12043 |  |
| Dormansville | 1 | Albany County | 12055 |  |
| Douglass | 1 | Essex County | 12944 |  |
| Douglaston | 1 | Queens County | 11362 | 11363 |
| Dover | 1 | Dutchess County |  |  |
| Dover Furnace | 1 | Dutchess County |  |  |
| Dover Plains | 1 | Dutchess County | 12522 |  |
| Downsville | 1 | Delaware County | 13755 |  |
| Downtown | 1 | Chemung County | 14901 |  |
| Downtown | 1 | Monroe County | 14603 |  |
| Downtown | 1 | Onondaga County | 13201 |  |
| Doyle | 1 | Erie County | 14206 |  |
| Dreiser Loop | 1 | Bronx County | 10475 |  |
| Dresden | 1 | Washington County |  |  |
| Dresden | 1 | Yates County | 14441 |  |
| Dresden Station | 1 | Washington County | 12887 |  |
| Dresserville | 1 | Cayuga County | 13118 |  |
| Drew-Hamilton | 1 | New York County |  |  |
| Drews Corner | 1 | Ontario County | 13694 |  |
| Drewville Heights | 1 | Putnam County |  |  |
| Driftwood | 1 | Chautauqua County |  |  |
| Dryden | 1 | Tompkins County | 13053 |  |
| Duane | 1 | Franklin County |  |  |
| Duane | 1 | Schenectady County |  |  |
| Duane Center | 1 | Franklin County | 12968 |  |
| Duane Lake | 1 | Schenectady County |  |  |
| Duanesburg | 1 | Schenectady County | 12056 |  |
| Dublin | 1 | Seneca County | 14433 |  |
| Dudley Settlement | 1 | Steuben County |  |  |
| Duells Corner | 1 | Erie County |  |  |
| Dugway | 1 | Oswego County | 13131 |  |
| Dumbarton | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Dunbar | 1 | Broome County | 13865 |  |
| Dundee | 1 | Yates County | 14837 |  |
| Dunewood | 1 | Suffolk County | 11706 |  |
| Dunham | 1 | Oneida County | 13503 |  |
| Dunham Hollow | 1 | Rensselaer County | 12018 |  |
| Dunham Manor | 1 | Oneida County | 13492 |  |
| Dunkirk | 1 | Chautauqua County | 14048 |  |
| Dunn Brook | 1 | Oneida County |  |  |
| Dunnsville | 1 | Albany County | 12009 |  |
| Dunraven | 1 | Delaware County | 12455 |  |
| Dunsbach Ferry | 1 | Albany County | 12047 |  |
| Dunwoodie | 1 | Westchester County |  |  |
| Dunwoodie Heights | 1 | Westchester County |  |  |
| Durham | 1 | Greene County | 12422 |  |
| Durhamville | 1 | Oneida County | 13054 |  |
| Durkeetown | 1 | Washington County | 12828 |  |
| Durland | 1 | Orange County |  |  |
| Durlandville | 1 | Orange County | 10924 |  |
| Durso Corner | 1 | Greene County |  |  |
| Dutcherville | 1 | Oswego County |  |  |
| Dutchess Junction | 1 | Dutchess County | 12508 |  |
| Dutch Flats | 1 | Wyoming County | 14167 |  |
| Dutch Hollow | 1 | Orange County |  |  |
| Dutch Hollow | 1 | Wyoming County | 14145 |  |
| Dutch Settlement | 1 | Jefferson County |  |  |
| Dutch Settlement | 1 | Oswego County |  |  |
| Dutchtown | 1 | Erie County |  |  |
| Dwaarkill | 1 | Ulster County | 12566 |  |
| Dwelly Corners | 1 | Schoharie County |  |  |
| Dyke | 1 | Steuben County | 14832 |  |
| Dykemans | 1 | Putnam County | 10509 |  |
| Dyker Heights | 1 | Kings County | 11228 |  |
| Dysinger | 1 | Niagara County |  |  |
|


title: Wroniawy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

abstract: Wroniawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Wolsztyn and 67 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Wroniawy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

**Wroniawy** \[vrɔˈɲavɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Wolsztyn and 67 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Wroniawy | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Wroniawy | |
| Coordinates: 52°3′N 16°8′E / 52.050°N 16.133°E / 52.050; 16.133 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Wolsztyn |
| Gmina | Wolsztyn |
| Population | 1,307 |
| Website | http://www.wroniawy.prv.pl/ |


title: Lehigh Acres, Florida

abstract: Lehigh Acres is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 Census the population was 114,287, up from 86,784 at the 2010 census. Lehigh Acres is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the fastest growing communities in Lee County.

text:
# Lehigh Acres, Florida

**Lehigh Acres** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 Census the population was 114,287, up from 86,784 at the 2010 census. Lehigh Acres is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the fastest growing communities in Lee County.

## Geography

Lehigh Acres is located in eastern Lee County at 26°36′30″N 81°38′21″W / 26.60833°N 81.63917°W / 26.60833; -81.63917 (26.608333, -81.639167). It is bordered to the north by Alva, to the northwest by Buckingham, and to the southwest by Gateway, all unincorporated. It is bordered on the west by the city of Fort Myers, the Lee county seat, and extends east to the Hendry County line.

Florida State Road 82 forms the southern border of the community; the highway leads west 15 miles (24 km) to the center of Fort Myers and southeast 20 miles (32 km) to Immokalee.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Lehigh Acres CDP has a total area of 94.2 square miles (243.9 km2), of which 92.7 square miles (240.0 km2) are land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), or 1.61%, are water.

## History

Lehigh Acres was developed in the mid-1950s by Chicago businessman Lee Ratner. Seeking a tax shelter, Ratner had sold his pest control business and faced the possibility of losing most of his earnings to the high capital gains tax of that era. Ratner heard that cattle was a good investment for people in his predicament, and he bought 18,000 acres (73 km2) of land in eastern Lee County and named it the Lucky Lee Ranch. After ranching for a while, and despite having no prior development experience, Ratner joined with Gerald H. Gould, a Florida advertising executive, Manuel Riskin, a Chicago CPA, and Edward Shapiro, a former Chicagoan who was in the real estate business in California, and began land sales at Lehigh Acres.

Gerald Gould was the president of the corporation that developed Lehigh Acres, which began in 1954. He remained as president until the company was sold in 1972.

Since the days of the Lucky Lee Ranch, the boundaries of Lehigh Acres have stretched to cover 61,000 acres (250 km2), including the runways of the former Buckingham Army Airfield, a major Army Air Forces training base that was closed at the end of World War II. The pasture land where Ratner's cattle roamed and the since broken up runways where military flight crews trained has been divided into some 152,000 0.25-and-0.5-acre (1,000 and 2,000 m2) lots for housing, along over 1,400 miles (2,300 km) of roads. Strips of land along major thoroughfares, such as Homestead Road and Lee Boulevard, were set aside for commerce. In 1997, nearly 90% of Lehigh Acres' lots remained vacant.

In 1992, Lee County, with the cooperation of a new developer, declared Lehigh Acres to be blighted, and authorized its Community Redevelopment Agency to take steps towards improving infrastructure and planning elements neglected by the original developer. It is estimated that nearly $11 million would be needed to repave the development's roads.

A surge in housing prices led to a boom in Lehigh Acres new-housing construction from 2003 to 2007, peaking at more than 7,500 new homes constructed in 2006. The number of homes built during this period exceeded the total number of homes constructed during the preceding 50 years.

But as in much of the United States, the real-estate boom of the 2000s went bust. The median house price in the Fort Myers area peaked in late 2005 at $322,300. Three years later, it had plummeted to $106,900. A reliance on construction jobs no longer available pushed the unemployment rate in the area of Lehigh Acres and Fort Myers to 14% by the summer of 2009. Property values reached a low in 2008 of $106,900. By late 2014, property values averaged $169,200.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 4,394 |  |  |
| 1980 | 9,604 |  | 118.6% |
| 1990 | 13,611 |  | 41.7% |
| 2000 | 33,430 |  | 145.6% |
| 2010 | 86,784 |  | 159.6% |
| 2020 | 114,287 |  | 31.7% |
| source: | | | |

### 2010 and 2020 census

**Lehigh Acres racial composition**
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)

| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White (NH) | 38,364 | 36,679 | 44.21% | 32.09% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 15,652 | 21,013 | 18.04% | 18.39% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 234 | 229 | 0.27% | 0.20% |
| Asian (NH) | 1,019 | 1,282 | 1.17% | 1.12% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 25 | 44 | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| Some other race (NH) | 310 | 797 | 0.36% | 0.70% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 1,383 | 3,471 | 1.59% | 3.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 29,797 | 50,772 | 34.33% | 44.43% |
| **Total** | **86,784** | **114,287** |  |  |
|

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 114,287 people, 34,101 households, and 26,168 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 86,784 people, 27,040 households, and 20,416 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of 2000, 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.03.

In 2000, the CDP the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $31,517, and the median income for a family was $35,492. Males had a median income of $25,202 versus $19,935 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,186. By 2016, this figure rose to $17,222. About 9.8% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

### Languages

As of 2000, 84.52% of residents spoke English as their first language, while 11.81% spoke Spanish, 1.34% spoke German, and 0.83% spoke French as their mother tongue. In total, 15.47% of the total population spoke languages other than English.

## Public transportation

Lehigh Acres is served by LeeTran buses.

## Lehigh Acres Municipal Services Improvement District

Most of the CDP, as well as some areas outside of the CDP, is served by the Lehigh Acres Municipal Services Improvement District (MSID), a special services district created by the Florida Legislature which covers areas in Lee and neighboring Hendry County. The MSID has an elected board of commissioners, and has powers over a limited sub-set of services usually provided by municipalities.

## InfoBox

| Lehigh Acres, Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Aerial view of Lehigh Acres | |
| Location within Lee County, Florida | |
| Coordinates: 26°36′30″N 81°38′21″W / 26.60833°N 81.63917°W / 26.60833; -81.63917 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Lee |
| Settled | 1954 |
| Area | |
| Total | 94.21 sq mi (244.00 km2) |
| Land | 92.69 sq mi (240.08 km2) |
| Water | 1.51 sq mi (3.92 km2)  1.14% |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 114,287 |
| Density | 1,232.95/sq mi (476.04/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 33900-33999 |
| Area code | 239 |
| FIPS code | 12-39925 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0285447 |


title: Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow

abstract: Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow is a 7" extended play released in March 1980 by Australian Punk band The Saints. It was produced by the group's singer-guitarist, Chris Bailey using the pseudonym L. Lambert. It is their first release after founding guitarist, Ed Kuepper, had left the band. The Saints line-up for the EP was Chris Bailey on lead vocals and guitar; C. Barrington on guitar; Cub Calloway on guitar; Ivor Hay on drums; and Janine Hall on bass guitar. A 12" version with an additional track, "Miss Wonderful", was issued on the French label, New Rose.

text:
# Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow

***Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow*** is a 7" extended play released in March 1980 by Australian Punk band The Saints. It was produced by the group's singer-guitarist, Chris Bailey using the pseudonym L. Lambert. It is their first release after founding guitarist, Ed Kuepper, had left the band. The Saints line-up for the EP was Chris Bailey on lead vocals and guitar; C. Barrington on guitar; Cub Calloway on guitar; Ivor Hay on drums; and Janine Hall on bass guitar. A 12" version with an additional track, "Miss Wonderful", was issued on the French label, New Rose.

## Reception

Clinton Walker described *Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow* as, "shambolic in the extreme, but still possessed of a certain spark." Australian musician, Paul Kelly remembered that he had "cottoned onto The Saints around the time of *Prehistoric Sounds*, their third album. *Paralytic Tonight* is a four track EP that came not long after. I played it over and over again in a flat on Punt Road. This was their great middle period." AllMusic's Mark Deming rated it as three-and-a-half stars out of five and explained, "While these four songs (or five, depending on which version you buy) are tougher and more rock-oriented than the albums that would soon follow from Bailey's edition of the group, they're still a far cry from the breakneck fury of *(I'm) Stranded* or *Eternally Yours*."

## Track listing

**Australian release**

* Lost Records/EMI (PRS-2773)

Side A

1. "Simple Love" (Chris Bailey) – (3:45)
2. "(Don't send me) Roses" (Bailey) – (3:50)

Side B

1. "On the Waterfront" (Bailey) – (3:20)
2. "Call It Mine" (Bailey) – (4:50)

**French release**

* New Rose (NEW-1)

Side A

1. "Simple Love" (Bailey) – (3:40)
2. "(Don't send me) Roses" (Bailey) – (5:22)
3. "Miss Wonderful" (Bailey) – (4:20)

Side B

1. "On the Waterfront" (Bailey) – (3:18)
2. "Call It Mine" (Bailey) – (4:52)

## Personnel

The Saints * Chris Bailey \- vocals, guitar
* Barrington Francis, Bruce "Cub" Callaway - guitar
* Janine Hall - bass
* Ivor Hay - drums

Technical * Les Lambert - recording
* John Morgan - cover
* Judi Dransfield - photography

## InfoBox

| Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by The Saints | |
| Released | March 1980 (1980-03) |
| Recorded | London, 1980 |
| Label | * Lost/EMI * New Rose |
| Producer | Les Lambert |
| The Saints chronology | |
| *Prehistoric Sounds*
(1979) ***Paralytic Tonight, Dublin Tomorrow***
(1980) *The Monkey Puzzle*
(1980) | |


abstract: The Ohio Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament is the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the NCAA Division III Ohio Athletic Conference. The tournament has been held annually since 1960, one of the oldest in Division III. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular conference season records. The winner, declared conference champion, receives the OAC's automatic bid to the NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament.

text:
# Ohio Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament

The **Ohio Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament** is the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the NCAA Division III Ohio Athletic Conference. The tournament has been held annually since 1960, one of the oldest in Division III. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular conference season records.

The winner, declared conference champion, receives the OAC's automatic bid to the NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | **Akron** | 71–60 | Kent State |
| 1950–<br>1959 | *Not held* | | |
| 1960 | **Wittenberg** | 65–56 | Akron |
| 1961 | **Wittenberg** | 55–47 | Akron |
| 1962 | **Wittenberg** | 56–49 | Akron |
| 1963 | **Wittenberg** | 64–46 | Akron |
| 1964 | **Akron** | 52–51 | Wittenberg |
| 1965 | **Akron** | 83–71 | Otterbein |
| 1966 | **Akron** | 102–82 | Otterbein |
| 1967 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 74–72 (OT) | Otterbein |
| 1968 | **Denison** | 73–72 | Baldwin-Wallace |
| 1969 | **Wittenberg** | 68–66 | Baldwin-Wallace |
| 1970 | **Oberlin** | 65–58 | Wittenberg |
| 1971 | **Capital** | 123–94 | Mount Union |
| 1972 | **Wittenberg** | 76–66 | Kenyon |
| 1973 | **Wooster** | 49–48 | Wittenberg |
| 1974 | **Wittenberg** | 62–48 | Ohio Northern |
| 1975 | **Wittenberg** | 67–65 | Oberlin |
| 1976 | **Oberlin** | 64–56 (OT) | Wittenberg |
| 1977 | **Muskingum** | 79–63 | Wooster |
| 1978 | **Otterbein** | 72–71 | Wooster |
| 1979 | **Wittenberg** | 52–50 | Wooster |
| 1980 | **Ohio Northern** | 83–71 | Wittenberg |
| 1981 | **Wittenberg** | 85–64 | Baldwin-Wallace |
| 1982 | **Wittenberg** | 77–68 | Heidelberg |
| 1983 | **Wittenberg** | 61–47 | Capital |
| 1984 | **Capital** | 69–59 | Heidelberg |
| 1985 | **Wittenberg** | 68–64 | Otterbein |
| 1986 | **Otterbein** | 100–86 | Marietta |
| 1987 | **Wittenberg** | 68–61 | Otterbein |
| 1988 | **Muskingum** | 46–45 | Ohio Northern |
| 1989 | **Otterbein** | 76–62 | Wittenberg |
| 1990 | **Muskingum** | 86–58 | Otterbein |
| 1991 | **Otterbein** | 70–68 | Muskingum |
| 1992 | **Otterbein** | 88–76 | Baldwin-Wallace |
| 1993 | **Otterbein** | 101–82 | Heidelberg |
| 1994 | **Otterbein** | 79–73 | Heidelberg |
| 1995 | **Ohio Northern** | 84–65 | Heidelberg |
| 1996 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 60–59 | Marietta |
| 1997 | **Mount Union** | 71–56 | Ohio Northern |
| 1998 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 83–80 | Otterbein |
| 1999 | **Ohio Northern** | 67–53 | Otterbein |
| 2000 | **Ohio Northern** | 78–69 | Otterbein |
| 2001 | **Ohio Northern** | 73–64 | Muskingum |
| 2002 | **Otterbein** | 69–67 | Capital |
| 2003 | **John Carroll** | 94–86 | Capital |
| 2004 | **John Carroll** | 76–74 | Mount Union |
| 2005 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 82–77 | John Carroll |
| 2006 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 91–85 (OT) | Ohio Northern |
| 2007 | **Capital** | 78–73 | John Carroll |
| 2008 | **Heidelberg** | 83–75 | Capital |
| 2009 | **John Carroll** | 90–87 | Capital |
| 2010 | **Wilmington (OH)** | 82–69 | Heidelberg |
| 2011 | **Marietta** | 88–85 | John Carroll |
| 2012 | **Capital** | 70–60 | Wilmington (OH) |
| 2013 | **Marietta** | 80–76 (OT) | Mount Union |
| 2014 | **Wilmington (OH)** | 69–63 | John Carroll |
| 2015 | **Mount Union** | 85–81 | Marietta |
| 2016 | **John Carroll** | 87–85 | Marietta |
| 2017 | **Marietta** | 83–74 | Baldwin-Wallace |
| 2018 | **John Carroll** | 94–77 | Ohio Northern |
| 2019 | **Baldwin-Wallace** | 79–75 | Mount Union |
| 2020 | **Mount Union** | 85-74 | John Carroll |
| 2021 | **Marietta** | 100–49 | Ohio Northern |
| 2022 | **Marietta** | 63–61 | Mount Union |
| 2023 | **Mount Union** | 95–80 | Marietta |
| 2024 | **John Carroll** | 88–86 | Mount Union |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals Appearances | Years |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wittenberg | 14–6 | 20 | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987 |
| Otterbein | 8–9 | 17 | 1978, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2002 |
| Baldwin Wallace | 6–5 | 11 | 1967, 1996, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2019 |
| John Carroll | 6–4 | 10 | 2003, 2004, 2009, 2016, 2018, 2024 |
| Ohio Northern | 5–6 | 11 | 1980, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001 |
| Marietta | 5–5 | 10 | 2011, 2013, 2017, 2021, 2022 |
| Mount Union | 4–6 | 10 | 1997, 2015, 2020, 2023 |
| Capital | 4–5 | 9 | 1971, 1984, 2007, 2012 |
| Akron | 4–4 | 8 | 1949, 1964, 1965, 1966 |
| Muskingum | 3–2 | 5 | 1977, 1988, 1990 |
| Wilmington (OH) | 2–1 | 3 | 2010, 2014 |
| Oberlin | 2–1 | 3 | 1970, 1976 |
| Heidelberg | 1–6 | 7 | 2008 |
| Wooster | 1–3 | 4 | 1973 |
| Denison | 1–0 | 1 | 1968 |
| Kent State | 0–1 | 1 |  |
| Kenyon | 0–1 | 1 |  |

## InfoBox

| Ohio Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference basketball championship | |
| Sport | Basketball |
| Conference | Ohio Athletic Conference |
| Format | Single-elimination tournament |
| Played | 1949, 1960–present |
| Current champion | John Carroll (6th) |
| Most championships | Wittenberg (14) |
| Official website | OAC men's basketball |


title: Outlaw (EP)

abstract: Outlaw is the second EP by Nigerian singer Victony. It was released on 6 May 2022, by Encore Recordings and features producers Ktizo and Tempoe. Production was handled by Ktizo, Tempoe, Blaisebeatz, P.Priime, Dëra, Frank Moses, and Blind. The album housed the singles "Apollo," "Kolomental," and "Soweto."

text:
# Outlaw (EP)

***Outlaw*** is the second EP by Nigerian singer Victony. It was released on 6 May 2022, by Encore Recordings and features producers Ktizo and Tempoe. Production was handled by Ktizo, Tempoe, Blaisebeatz, P.Priime, Dëra, Frank Moses, and Blind. The album housed the singles "Apollo," "Kolomental," and "Soweto."

## Background and recording

In mid-2020, Victony began working on Outlaw, an EP that would showcase his evolving sound and personal growth. The title track, which took the longest to create, was chosen as the opener because, as Victony put it, "it embodies the right emotions for this project" and tells his story as an "outlaw." Tracks like "Chop & Slide" and "Apollo" were born from spontaneous energy, with Victony trusting his instincts despite initial doubts. "Regardless of what anybody has to say, I'm going to finish this record," he recalled about "Chop & Slide." The EP was initially set to feature six tracks, but "All Power" was added last-minute, with Victony saying, "There's just something about it that I love." Although he described his session for "Soweto" as "one of the laziest" he'd had, it became a standout track due to its laid-back vibe and unplanned magic.

## Singles

The EP's lead single "Apollo" was released on 11 March 2022. The song was produced by P.Priime. The Blaisebeatz-produced second single "Kolomental" was released on 28 April 2022. The third and final single, "Soweto," was released on 22 October 2022 alongside a Jyde Ajala-directed video. It was produced by Tempoe and got two remixes, one released on 28 April 2023 featuring Omah Lay, and another released on 22 March 2023 featuring Don Toliver and Rema. Rolling Stone ranked it #15 on their list of "The 40 Best Afropop Songs of 2022."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Pulse Nigeria* | 7.6/10 |
| *Afrocritik* | 6.5/10 |
| *iMullar* |  |

Adeayo Adebiyi of Pulse Nigeria praised Victony's *Outlaw* EP as a solid project, highlighting its melodious nature and strong singing but noting it didn't break new ground, stating, "'Outlaw' delivers on all expectations but doesn't do much beyond that." He rated the EP 7.6/10, classifying it as a "Victory."

Emmanuel Esomnofu of OkayAfrica praised *Outlaw* as a showcase of Victony's evolving artistry, highlighting his "sonic brilliance" and the project's mix of introspective lyrics and lush beats, stating, "With seven songs he's pulled off a masterstroke of a project."

Chinonso Ihekire of Afrocritik described *Outlaw* as a "wholesome project" with "strong replay value, feel-good instrumentation, and... suggestive thematic compass," though he noted that it lacked the songwriting depth to elevate it to a classic. He gave the project a rating of 6.5/10.

The team at The Native offered high praise for Victony's *Outlaw* EP, with Dennis calling it "one of the best projects of 2022" and highlighting its "multi-coloured, multi-layered slabs of excellence" in production. Wonu noted Victony's confidence and organization, saying "there's a different experience with every listen," while Emmanuel emphasized Victony's ability to "sound fresh each time" and praised the EP's balance of introspection and catchy, well-written tracks.

Bomi Anifowose, writing for Digimillenials described Victony's *Outlaw* EP as a diverse blend of emotional storytelling and club-ready tracks, with highlights like "Outlaw" showcasing his lyrical depth, and "Apollo" praised as an "Amapiano madness." Anifowose noted the project's mix of soulful and vibrant songs, such as "Kolomental" and "All Power," which deliver both introspection and catchy grooves.

Jubril Lawal of The Upper Entertainment highlighted *Outlaw* as a significant exploration of relationships and mental health, capturing the artist's struggle for authenticity amidst external pressures. Lawal noted that while the album successfully blends club-ready tracks like "Apollo" with introspective themes, particularly in the closing track "Kolomental," he felt Victony could further delve into his personal feelings.

Agwuma Kingsley of Morebranches described Victony's Outlaw EP as a showcase of his vocal talent and lyrical prowess, emphasizing the artist's versatility across the seven tracks. Kingsley pointed out standout songs like "Jolene" and "Kolomental," noting that while the themes were somewhat sparse, Victony's creativity shone through, particularly in celebrating his journey and the grace he attributes to God.

Edwin Quartey of iMullar rated Victony's Outlaw EP 4/5, praising it as a testament to the artist's resilience and growth following a traumatic accident. Quartey noted, "Outlaw is like a musical document of Victony's quest," highlighting the project's emotional depth and diverse soundscapes, particularly in standout tracks like "Apollo" and "Kolomental," which blend personal pain with impressive production.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from back cover.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Outlaw" | Anthony Victor | Ktizo | 3:17 |
| 2. | "Chop & Slide" | Victor | * Blind * Frank Moses * Dëra\[b\] | 2:48 |
| 3. | "Apollo" | Victor |  | 2:50 |
| 4. | "All Power" | Victor | Ktizo | 3:12 |
| 5. | "Jolene" (featuring Ktizo) | Victor | Ktizo | 2:55 |
| 6. | "Soweto" (featuring Tempoe) |  | Tempoe | 2:28 |
| 7. | "Kolomental" | Victor | Blaisebeatz | 3:17 |
| Total length: | | | | 20:35 |

**Notes**

* **^\[b\]**  signifies an co-producer.

## Personnel

* Anthony "Victony" Victor – vocals, songwriter, art direction
* Michael "Tempoe" Alagwu \- featured artist, songwriter, producer
* Chuma "Hoodini" Nwokike - featured artist, producer, A&R, mixing engineer, mastering engineer
* Oluseni "IamDJNotorious" Oyinlola (Ktizo) - featured artist, producer
* Chidera "Dëra" Ezeani – producer
* Blind - producer
* Frank Moses - producer
* Marcel "Blaisebeatz" Akunwata \- producer
* Deep Music - choir (tracks 1, 3, 5)
* Enoch Akinyele - guitars (track 5)
* Alberto Faraggi Elizalde - guitars (track 5)
* Loren Ewailfo - whistle (track 5)
* Jemedafe "Partyboy" Caleb - A&R, executive producer
* Bolthedesigner - art direction
* Jexways - art direction

## Release history

Release history and formats for *Outlaw*
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | 6 May 2022 |  | Encore Recordings |

## InfoBox

| Outlaw | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Victony | |
| Released | 6 May 2022 |
| Genre | Afropop |
| Length | 20:35 |
| Label | Encore Recordings |
| Producer |  |
| Victony chronology | |
| *Saturn*
(2021) ***Outlaw***
(2022) *Stubborn*
(2024) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Outlaw* | |
| 1. "Apollo"
Released: 11 March 2022 2. "Kolomental"
Released: 28 April 2022 3. "Soweto"
Released: 22 October 2022 | |
|  | |