title: Vacuum (band)

abstract: Vacuum is a Swedish pop band consisting of Mattias Lindblom and Anders Wollbeck. They also work as song writers and producers under the same name. As songwriters and producers Wollbeck and Lindblom have worked with artists such as Tarja Turunen, Tina Arena, Garou, Monrose, TVXQ, Keisha Buchanan, f(x) and The Canadian Tenors. Wollbeck and Lindblom are signed to Universal Music Publishing world wide. Playing symphonic pop, the group scored successes in countries like Italy and Russia.

text:
# Vacuum (band)

**Vacuum** is a Swedish pop band consisting of Mattias Lindblom and Anders Wollbeck. They also work as song writers and producers under the same name. As songwriters and producers Wollbeck and Lindblom have worked with artists such as Tarja Turunen, Tina Arena, Garou, Monrose, TVXQ, Keisha Buchanan, f(x) and The Canadian Tenors. Wollbeck and Lindblom are signed to Universal Music Publishing world wide. Playing symphonic pop, the group scored successes in countries like Italy and Russia.

## History

Vacuum was formed in 1996 by Anders Wollbeck, Alexander Bard and Mattias Lindblom. Their first single "I Breathe" was a big hit in large parts of Europe. At that time Marina Schiptjenko was part of the group. After the second album Bard left the group. Vacuum then released the single "Starting Where the Story Ended". Schiptjenko left the group shortly after. Wollbeck and Lindblom wrote and produced, in 2004, Vacuum's critically acclaimed album *Your Whole Life Is Leading up to This*, marking a new direction for the band. At that point Wollbeck and Lindblom had started writing and producing for other artists as well. Vacuum then released the singles "Six Billion Voices" in 2006 and "Walk on the Sun" in 2007. In 2008 Wollbeck and Lindblom started a collaboration with Austrian pianist Michael Zlanabitnig. It resulted in the release of "Know by Now" and "My Friend Misery". The latter being a duet with Marcella Detroit. In 2009 they released "The Ocean". Another single written in collaboration with Zlanabitnig. On June 4, 2011, Vacuum released the song "Black Angels".

## Discography

### Albums

* *The Plutonium Cathedral* (1997)

1. Parallel Universe (4:10)
2. I Breathe (4:35)
3. Pride in My Religion (4:01)
4. Science of the Sacred (4:52)
5. Rise and Shine Olympia (4:00)
6. Atlas Shrugged (4:38)
7. Illuminati (4:14)
8. Woman Named America (4:16)
9. Prussia (4:38)
10. The Shape of Things to Come (4:01)
11. Sign on the Skyline (5:25)
12. Tin Soldiers (4:29)
13. Closer Than the Holy Ghost (5:02)

* *Seance at the Chaebol* (1998)

1. Tonnes of Attraction
2. Power
3. Tears of a Nation
4. Let the Mountain Come to Me
5. Chant like a Mantra
6. Satyricon
7. Nuclear India
8. Culture of Night
9. Big Ideas Grand Vision
10. Ulysses
11. I Breathe (slightly shorter version)
12. Science of the Sacred (slightly shorter version)

* *Culture of Night* (2000, three new songs + two songs with new sound, Russian release only)
* *Culture of Night* (2002, yet another two new songs)

* *Your Whole Life Is Leading Up to This* (2004)

1. Intro
2. Your whole life is leading up to this
3. They do it (feat. K)
4. Mind your Mind
5. The Void
6. In the Dirt
7. Love Earth Cry (feat. Jessica Pilnäs)
8. Something Evil I Love
9. Sea of Silence
10. A Shallow Heart
11. Queen
12. Fools like me
13. Dead
14. Temporary Solution

* *Your Whole Life Is Leading Up to This* (2007, five new bonustracks + video, German release only)

### Singles

* "I Breathe" (1996)
* "Science of the Sacred" (1997)
* "Pride in My Religion" (1997)
* "Tonnes of Attraction" (1998)
* "Let the Mountain Come to Me" (1998)
* "Icaros" (2000)
* "Starting (Where the Story Ended)" (2002)
* "Fools Like Me" (2004)
* "They Do It" (2004)
* "The Void" (2005)
* "Open My Eyes" (2005)
* "Six Billion Voices" (2006)
* "Walk On The Sun" (2007)
* "Know By Now" (2008)
* "My Friend Misery" (2008)
* "Where Angels Belong" (2009)
* "The Ocean" (2009)
* "Black Angels" (2011)
* "I Loved You" (2012)
* "Animal" (2013)
* "You Are Everywhere" (2020)

## Members

## InfoBox

| Vacuum | |
| --- | --- |
| Anders Wollbeck and Mattias Lindblom of Vacuum | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Sweden |
| Genres | Electronic, pop, synthpop |
| Years active | 1996present |
| Labels | Massproduktion |
|  | |
| Members | Mattias Lindblom
Anders Wollbeck |
|  | |
| Past members | Marina Schiptjenko
Alexander Bard |
|  | |
| Website | Facebook |


title: Vaguely Noble

abstract: Vaguely Noble (1965–1989) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in the United Kingdom and France. The colt is best known as the winner of the 1968 Group One Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe when he defeated the best horses from England, France, Ireland and Italy. He was later a leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland and a Leading broodmare sire in GB & Ireland. Vaguely Noble is one of the highest-rated horses ever to run in Europe.

text:
# Vaguely Noble

**Vaguely Noble** (1965–1989) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in the United Kingdom and France. The colt is best known as the winner of the 1968 Group One Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe when he defeated the best horses from England, France, Ireland and Italy. He was later a leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland and a Leading broodmare sire in GB & Ireland. Vaguely Noble is one of the highest-rated horses ever to run in Europe.

## Background

Major Lionel B. Holliday bred Vaguely Noble who was foaled in 1965. Vaguely Noble was by Vienna (GB) who won six races and £27,970 before he was exported to France and then to Japan. His dam was the Lancashire Oaks winner, Noble Lassie (GB) was by Nearco (ITY) from Belle Sauvage by Big Game. Noble Lassie was the dam of several other horses, but Vaguely Noble was her only graded stakes winner. Vaguely Noble was inbred to Hyperion in the third and fourth generation (3m x 4f) and also to Bahram in the fourth generation (4m x 4f).

Major Lionel B. Holliday died in 1965; as a two-year-old Vaguely Noble raced in the colours of the Major's son, Brook Holliday. Vaguely Noble was sold at the end of his two-year-old season and was subsequently owned by Americans Wilma Franklyn and Nelson Bunker Hunt.

## Racing record

Racing at age two, Vaguely Noble finished second in his first two races then won his last two, including the Observer Gold Cup by seven lengths, pulling up, to end the 1967 season. In December of that year he was sold at auction by the Estate of Major Lionel B. Holliday, for 136,000 guineas ($342,720), a record price for a racehorse. He was purchased by Albert Yank, acting for Dr and Mrs Franklyn.

In 1968 he was sent to race in France, where his conditioning was taken over by Etienne Pollet. Vaguely Noble won four of his five starts, including the Prix de Guiche (by 3 lengths), Prix du Lys (by 8 lengths), Prix de Chantilly and France's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe at Longchamp, defeating the brilliant Derby winner Sir Ivor.

## Stud record

In 1968, a 25% share in Vaguely Noble was acquired for $1.25 million by John R. Gaines of Lexington, Kentucky to make this a world-record stallion syndication valuation of $5 million. Vaguely Noble was sent to stand at stud at Gainesway Farm in Lexington.

Highly successful, he sired 70 graded stakes race winners, and was the broodmare sire of more than 165 stakes winners. In 1973 and 1974 he was the Leading sire in GB & Ireland, mostly due to the victories of his great daughter, Dahlia. Vaguely Noble placed second in 1977 to Bold Ruler with 263 starters earning the equivalent of US$5,293,153 in Europe and North America. Vaguely Noble was also the leading broodmare sire in 1982.

His most important progeny included:

Vaguely Noble died in 1989 at the age of 24 and was buried in the equine cemetery at Gainesway Farm.

## Assessment

Vaguely Noble is regarded as one of the best European horses of the post World War II-era. He won six of his nine starts in England and France for the equivalent of US$366,647 in prize-money, earning a Timeform rating of 140.

Vaguely Noble, Ribot and Sea-Bird are sometimes considered the greatest winners of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Vaguely Noble (IRE), bay stallion, 1965
| Sire
Vienna (GB)
Bay 1957 | Aureole
Chestnut 1950 | **Hyperion** | Gainsborough |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Selene |
| | Angelola | Donatello (FR) |
| | Feola |
| | Turkish Blood (IRE)
Bay 1944 | Turkhan | **Bahram** |
| | | Theresina |
| | Rusk | Manna (IRE) |
| | Baby Polly (IRE) |
| Dam
Noble Lassie (GB)
Bay 1956 | Nearco (ITY)
Bay 1935 | Pharos (GB) | Phalaris |
| | | Scapa Flow |
| | Nogara | Havresac (FR) |
| | Catnip (IRE) |
| | Belle Sauvage
Chestnut 1949 | Big Game | **Bahram** |
| | | Myrobella |
| | Tropical Sun | **Hyperion** |
| | Brulette (FR)(Family: 1-d) |

## InfoBox

| Vaguely Noble | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Vienna (GB) |
| Grandsire | Aureole |
| Dam | Noble Lassie (GB) |
| Damsire | Nearco (ITY) |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1965 |
| Country | Ireland |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Major Lionel B. Holliday |
| Owner | 1. Mr L.B. Holliday,
2. Nelson Bunker Hunt, Dr & Mrs Franklyn
John R. Gaines (25%) share |
| Trainer | 1. Walter Wharton (1965–1967)
2. Paddy Prendergast
3. Etienne Pollet (1968) |
| Record | 9: 6–2–1 |
| Earnings | $366,647; (£18,443 in Great Britain) |
| Major wins | |
| Observer Gold Cup (1967)
Prix de Guiche (1968)
Prix du Lys (1968)
Prix de Chantilly (1968)
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe (1968) | |
| Awards | |
| Leading sire in GB & Ireland (1973 & 1974)
Leading broodmare sire in GB & Ireland (1982)
Timeform rating: 140 | |
| Last updated on 1 April 2022 | |


title: VR Class Sk3

abstract: The VR Class Sk3, originally known as the Finnish Steam Locomotive Classes G3, G5, G10 & G11, was a class of 88 2-6-0 steam locomotives, built for the Finnish State Railways from 1892 to 1903 at Tampella. One is preserved, at the Finnish Railway Museum

text:
# VR Class Sk3

The **VR Class Sk3**, originally known as the **Finnish Steam Locomotive Classes G3, G5, G10 & G11**, was a class of 88 2-6-0 steam locomotives, built for the Finnish State Railways from 1892 to 1903 at Tampella. One is preserved (No. 400), at the Finnish Railway Museum

## InfoBox

| VR Class Sk3
Finnish Steam Locomotive Classes G3, G5, G10 & G11 | |
| --- | --- |
| Class Sk3 No 400 at the Finnish Railway Museum | |
| Type and origin  Power type Steam  Builder Tampella  Serial number 173–177, 191–195, 214–221, 334–359, 373–406, 427–436  Build date 1892–1903  Total produced 88 | |
| Specifications  Configuration:
   Whyte 2-6-0  UIC 1′C  Gauge 1,524 mm (5 ft)  Length 14.07 m (46 ft 2 in)  Loco weight 34.5 t (34.0 long tons; 38.0 short tons) (G3)
33.5 t (33.0 long tons; 36.9 short tons) (G5)
35.3 t (34.7 long tons; 38.9 short tons) (G10 and G11)  Fuel type Coal or wood  Fuel capacity Coal: 5.5 m3 (194.2 cu ft)
Wood: 3.7 m3 (130.7 cu ft)  Water cap. 7.9 m3 (279.0 cu ft)  Firebox:   Grate area 1.38 m2 (14.85 sq ft)  Heating surface 87.2 m2 (938.6 sq ft) | |
| Performance figures  Maximum speed 60 km/h (37 mph) | |
| Career  Nicknames "Mummo" ("Grandmother")  Disposition One preserved (No. 400), at the Finnish Railway Museum | |
| information from | |


title: VR Class Sm4

abstract: The Sm4 electric multiple unit (EMU) is a low-floor train used by the VR Group for longer-distance Helsinki commuter rail services. The initial order was for ten EMUs with the first unit entering service in 1999. Another 20 units were ordered in 2002 and the deliveries were completed in 2005. The Spanish company CAF was contracted to manufacture the units, based on a design by Fiat Ferroviaria.

text:
# VR Class Sm4

The **Sm4** electric multiple unit (EMU) is a low-floor train used by the VR Group for longer-distance Helsinki commuter rail services. The initial order was for ten EMUs with the first unit entering service in 1999. Another 20 units were ordered in 2002 and the deliveries were completed in 2005. The Spanish company CAF was contracted to manufacture the units, based on a design by Fiat Ferroviaria (later acquired by Alstom).

## Features

The Sm4 EMU consists of two powered cars, each equipped with a pantograph. The unit is capable of regenerative braking and can thereby save up to 30% of the electrical energy that would otherwise be consumed. The maximum speed is 160 km/h (99 mph). The unit offers a good level of passenger comfort with a quiet and smooth ride quality. The Sm4 passenger compartments are fitted with air conditioning, CCTV cameras and display screens that can be used to show e.g. route information. The units have partly low floors with all of the entrances at platform level, and they are equipped with toilets accessible to the disabled. There are racks for bicycles in the entrance vestibules nearest to the driver's cabins. Trains are usually formed of two units, but also only one and up to four in the peak hours, when traffic is too high to increase capacity by higher frequency of trains. This allows for a flexible handling of varying passenger traffic. The maximum number of connected units is five.

## Routes

The Sm4 is designed for longer-distance trips than typical metro-like local services. The Sm4 units have largely replaced the older Sm1 and Sm2 units on commuter services from Helsinki to Riihimäki and Lahti. The units are also used in commuter traffic on the Tampere–Riihimäki and Riihimäki–Kouvola routes. The Sm4s were also used for the shorter, frequently-stopping services because of the lack of more suitable low floor trains. The new Sm5 low floor trains that started to enter commercial service in November 2009 have completely replaced the Sm4 units on the short routes.

## Nickname

Some railway enthusiasts use the nickname *Pupu* ("Bunny") for Sm4.

## InfoBox

| VR Class Sm4 | |
| --- | --- |
| 2 refurbished Sm4 units side by side at Helsinki Central station. | |
| The interior of an unrefurbished Sm4 unit | |
| Manufacturer | CAF, Fiat Ferroviaria, Alstom |
| Family name | Coradia |
| Constructed | 1998–2005 |
| Entered service | 1999 |
| Refurbished | VR Hyvinkää workshop (2013–2016) |
| Number built | 30 |
| Formation | 2 cars |
| Fleet numbers | 6301+6401 – 6310+6410 (1998-1999), 6311+6411 – 6324+6424 (2004), 6325+6425 – 6330+6430 (2005) |
| Capacity | 192(+8) seats + 100 standing places |
| Operators | VR Group |
| Specifications | |
| Car length | 26.45 m (86 ft 9 in) |
| Width | 3.24 m (10 ft 8 in) |
| Height | 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) |
| Floor height | 580 mm (22.8 in) |
| Platform height | 550 mm (21.7 in) |
| Doors | 4 per side |
| Maximum speed | 160 km/h (99 mph) |
| Weight | 114 t (112 long tons; 126 short tons) |
| Traction motors | 2 × 600 kW (805 hp) |
| Power output | 1,200 kW (1,609 hp) |
| Electric system(s) | 25 kV 50 Hz AC catenary |
| Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
| UIC classification | B′2′+2′B′ |
| Safety system(s) | ATP-VR/RHK |
| Track gauge | 1,524 mm (5 ft) |


title: Uttar Charilam

abstract: Uttar Charilam is a village in West Tripura District, Tripura, India. The population is 10,793. 5,516 people are male. 5,277 are female.

text:
# Uttar Charilam

**Uttar Charilam** is a village in West Tripura District, Tripura, India. The population is 10,793. 5,516 people are male. 5,277 are female.

## InfoBox

| Uttar Charilam | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tripura |
| District | West Tripura |
| Sub-district | Bishalgarh |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 10,793 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-TR |
| Website | tripura.gov.in |


title: VOX FM

abstract: VOXFM 106.9 is a community radio station in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia, broadcasting on 106.9 on the FM band. The station's broadcast area in the Illawarra includes Helensburgh in the north to Gerringong in the south, and some listeners receive the signal in the Blue Mountains. The station plays music from the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. It also has jazz, blues and folk programmes, and for programmes for the area's ethnic communities including: Bosnian, Chilean, Croatian, Cyprian, Dutch, Filipino, German, Greek, Irish, Koori, Macedonian, Portuguese, Puka Puka, Scottish, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Tongan, Turkish and Polish. The station is not privately owned, and is a non-profit organisation funded by government grants, sponsorship and donations. It is run by volunteers and a board of directors elected by station members.

text:
# VOX FM

**VOXFM 106.9** is a community radio station in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia, broadcasting on 106.9 on the FM band. The station's broadcast area in the Illawarra includes Helensburgh in the north to Gerringong in the south, and some listeners receive the signal in the Blue Mountains. The station plays music from the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. It also has jazz, blues and folk programmes, and for programmes for the area's ethnic communities including: Bosnian, Chilean, Croatian, Cyprian, Dutch, Filipino, German, Greek, Irish, Koori, Macedonian, Portuguese, Puka Puka, Scottish, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Tongan, Turkish and Polish.

The station is not privately owned, and is a non-profit organisation funded by government grants, sponsorship and donations. It is run by volunteers and a board of directors elected by station members.

## InfoBox

VOX FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Illawarra |
| Frequency | 106.9 MHz FM |
| Programming | |
| Format | Community access |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Illawarra Community FM Broadcasters Limited |
| History | |
| Former call signs | 2VOX |
| Links | |
| Webcast | VOX FM |
| Website | www.voxfm.org.au |


title: Vagalume

abstract:
Vagalume is a music portal from Brazil. Created in 2002 by the couple Ana Letícia Torres and Daniel Lafraia, they used the PHP language with MySQL database to initially create a small base of lyrics of songs. Gradually, users sent lyrics and included information from artists of all musical genres. Over time, other content was added including autographs, biographies, and discography. The stylized logo was created by remembering the insect firefly. The portal is one of the most accessed throughout Brazil and Portugal. In 2004 the first plugin of the site was launched, which integrated with Winamp. It had a good acceptance and prominence in the Brazilian media, with that the plugin was also developed for other players, like Windows Media Player, iTunes and Foobar2000. In April 2006 the magazine Info Exame classified the plugins as a 206 of the best software on the planet. In August 2006 the site was also taken to Argentina in partnership with UOL, but was extinguished with the change of the site to the IG. Since mid-2012 the site is partner of R7 the news portal of Rede Record.
In 2016, Vagalume launched Vagalume FM, a Brazilian music streaming platform to compete with Spotify and Deezer, and the application has already been downloaded more than 10000 times on Google Play, and the site's own application has already been downloaded more than 10 million times.

text:
# Vagalume

**Vagalume** is a music portal from Brazil. Created in 2002 by the couple Ana Letícia Torres and Daniel Lafraia, they used the PHP language with MySQL database to initially create a small base of lyrics of songs. Gradually, users sent lyrics and included information from artists of all musical genres (more than 1,000 new lyrics are sent daily). Over time, other content was added including autographs, biographies, and discography. The stylized logo was created by remembering the insect firefly. The portal is one of the most accessed throughout Brazil and Portugal.

In 2004 the first plugin of the site was launched, which integrated with Winamp. It had a good acceptance and prominence in the Brazilian media, with that the plugin was also developed for other players, like Windows Media Player, iTunes and Foobar2000. In April 2006 the magazine Info Exame classified the plugins as a 206 of the best software on the planet. In August 2006 the site was also taken to Argentina in partnership with UOL, but was extinguished with the change of the site to the IG. Since mid-2012 the site is partner of R7 the news portal of Rede Record. In 2016, Vagalume launched Vagalume FM, a Brazilian music streaming platform to compete with Spotify and Deezer, and the application has already been downloaded more than 10000 times on Google Play, and the site's own application has already been downloaded more than 10 million times.

## InfoBox

Vagalume
| Type of site | Music, news |
| --- | --- |
| Available in | Portuguese |
| Owner | Ana Letícia Torres and Daniel Lafraia |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Launched | 2002 |
| Current status | 2002 - present |


title: Uuyoka

abstract: Uuyoka is a small settlement in Onayena Constituency, Oshikoto Region in Namibia, the village has schools including Uuyoka Combined School which comprises grades 1 to 10. The economy is based on substance farming. It is one of the biggest villages in Onayena. Neighboring settlements are Oniiwe, Uukete, Oniimwandi, Oniiwe, Ompugulu, Oniimwandi, Omandongo, Onambeke, Uukete, Ethindi, Enkolo, Iikokola, Oniihwa, Okakwiyu, Omadhiya, Okambogo, Okakololo Village, Iihongo Uushinga, Onamutene, Shimbobela, Okaliveva among others. The village is without critical road infrastructures and a clinic, but the school was electrified in 2007.

text:
# Uuyoka

**Uuyoka** is a small settlement in Onayena Constituency, Oshikoto Region in Namibia, the village has schools including Uuyoka Combined School which comprises grades 1 to 10. The economy is based on substance farming. It is one of the biggest villages in Onayena. Neighboring settlements are Oniiwe, Uukete, Oniimwandi, Oniiwe, Ompugulu, Oniimwandi, Omandongo, Onambeke, Uukete, Ethindi, Enkolo, Iikokola, Oniihwa, Okakwiyu, Omadhiya, Okambogo, Okakololo Village, Iihongo Uushinga, Onamutene, Shimbobela, Okaliveva among others. The village is without critical road infrastructures and a clinic, but the school was electrified in 2007.


title: Vanda luzonica

abstract: Vanda luzonica is a species of vanda, a flower of the orchid family. It is a rare type of orchid and is endangered. Vanda luzonica is named after the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Vanda luzonica is epiphytic and can grow quite large(growing up to a metre long). It has leathery leaves growing from 20–50 cm (8–20 in) long. Its flowers look similar to those of Vanda tricolor. The flowers are spaced loosely and are a bit waxy. The sepals and petals of this orchid are white with purple streaks and pink spots near the tips. Vanda luzonica is found in the regions of Zambales Mountains, Bulacan, Tarlac and Rizal. It grows best at low altitude and in a mix of shade and sunlight.

text:
# Vanda luzonica

***Vanda luzonica*** is a species of vanda, a flower of the orchid family. It is a rare type of orchid and is endangered. *Vanda luzonica* is named after the island of Luzon in the Philippines.

*Vanda luzonica* is epiphytic and can grow quite large(growing up to a metre long). It has leathery leaves growing from 20–50 cm (8–20 in) long. Its flowers look similar to those of *Vanda tricolor*. The flowers are spaced loosely and are a bit waxy. The sepals and petals of this orchid are white with purple streaks and pink spots near the tips.

*Vanda luzonica* is found in the regions of Zambales Mountains, Bulacan, Tarlac and Rizal. It grows best at low altitude and in a mix of shade and sunlight.

## InfoBox

| *Vanda luzonica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Vanda* |
| Species: | ***V. luzonica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Vanda luzonica***<br>Loher ex Rolfe | |
|


title: Tully Heads, Queensland

abstract: Tully Heads is a coastal town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

text:
# Tully Heads, Queensland

**Tully Heads** is a coastal town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

## Geography

The *Coral Sea* forms the eastern boundary, and the *Tully River* the southern.

The beach Googarra Beach (18°00′37″S 146°03′43″E / 18.0104°S 146.0619°E / -18.0104; 146.0619 (Googarra Beach)) extends along the locality's coast line extending into Hull Heads to the north.

Immediately offshore is Rockingham Bay (18°01′12″S 146°04′12″E / 18.02°S 146.070°E / -18.02; 146.070 (Rockingham Bay)). It was named on 8 June 1770 by Lieutenant James Cook on his 1770 voyage on the HM Bark Endeavour, after Charles Watson-Wentworth, the Second Marquis of Rockingham and former British Prime Minister.

## History

The town and locality of Tully are named after the Tully River, which in turn was named after surveyor-general William Alcock Tully.

in 1963 to 1964, sailor William Willis, at the age of 71, sailed 10,000 miles from South America to Australia single-handing a 34-foot (10.4 m) raft named *Age Unlimited*. He left Callao in Peru on 5 July 1963, made a lengthy stop in Apia in Samoa, and after a total of 204 days at sea, arrived near Tully Heads, completing his voyage on 9 September 1964. He was severely injured on his arrival, being paralysed from the waist down, and was rescued by teacher Hendrik Jan Penning, a resident of Tully Heads.

On 3 February 2011, Tully Heads suffered extensive damage when Cyclone Yasi made landfall, causing a storm surge.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

In the 2021 census, the locality of Tully Heads had a population of 354 people.

## Education

There are no school in Tully Heads. The nearest government primary school is Lower Tully State School in neighbouring Lower Tully to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Tully State High School in Tully to the north-west.

## Amenities

There is a boat ramp in Galmahra Street into Mosquito Creek, a tributary of the Tully River (18°01′07″S 146°03′06″E / 18.0186°S 146.0518°E / -18.0186; 146.0518 (Galmahra Street boat ramp)). It is managed by the Cassowary Coast Regional Council.

## InfoBox

| Tully Heads
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Sunset over the beach at Tully Heads, 1984 | |
| Tully Heads | |
| Coordinates | 18°01′09″S 146°03′24″E / 18.0191°S 146.0566°E / -18.0191; 146.0566 (Tully Heads (town centre)) |
| Population | 354 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 31.89/km2 (82.6/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4854 |
| Area | 11.1 km2 (4.3 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Cassowary Coast Region |
| State electorate(s) | Hinchinbrook |
| Federal division(s) | Kennedy |
| **Localities around Tully Heads:**  Lower Tully Hull Heads Hull Heads  Lower Tully Tully Heads *Coral Sea*  Rockingham Rockingham Rockingham | |


title: Pelargonium rodneyanum

abstract: Pelargonium rodneyanum, commonly known as magenta storksbill, is a perennial herb species that is endemic to Australia. It grows to 40 cm high and has leaves with 5 to 7 shallow lobes. Dark pink flowers appear between October and February in the species native range. The species was first formally described in 1838 by English botanist John Lindley in the second volume of Thomas Mitchell's Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia. It occurs on rocky slopes in forested areas of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. In cultivation, the species prefers a sunny position with good drainage. It tolerates a variety of soil conditions as well as periods of dryness and frost. It is suited to rockeries and can be grown in containers.

text:
# Pelargonium rodneyanum

***Pelargonium rodneyanum***, commonly known as **magenta storksbill**, is a perennial herb species that is endemic to Australia. It grows to 40 cm high and has leaves with 5 to 7 shallow lobes. Dark pink flowers appear between October and February in the species native range.

The species was first formally described in 1838 by English botanist John Lindley in the second volume of Thomas Mitchell's *Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia*.

It occurs on rocky slopes in forested areas of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

In cultivation, the species prefers a sunny position with good drainage. It tolerates a variety of soil conditions as well as periods of dryness and frost. It is suited to rockeries and can be grown in containers.

## InfoBox

| *Pelargonium rodneyanum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Geraniales |
| Family: | Geraniaceae |
| Genus: | *Pelargonium* |
| Species: | ***P. rodneyanum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pelargonium rodneyanum***<br>Lindl. | |
|


title: Vojtěch Šrom

abstract: Vojtěch Šrom is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SFC Opava.

text:
# Vojtěch Šrom

**Vojtěch Šrom** (born 2 May 1988) is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SFC Opava.

## Career

A product of the youth academy of Sigma Olomouc, Šrom left the club at the age of 19 and joined 1. HFK Olomouc. He kept 12 clean sheets during 2011–12 season, helping the team gain promotion to the 2. liga.

In January 2014, Šrom joined Baník Ostrava. He made his Czech First League debut on 5 May 2014 against Sigma Olomouc as a first-half substitute, replacing Jiří Pavlenka in the 17th minute.

On 5 January 2017, Šrom signed a contract with Bulgarian First League club Cherno More Varna. He made his debut against CSKA Sofia in a 0–2 home defeat on 19 February. On 29 May 2017, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.

In June 2017, Šrom joined Opava.

## InfoBox

Vojtěch Šrom
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1988-05-03) 3 May 1988 | | |
| Place of birth | Litovel, Czechoslovakia | | |
| Height | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Opava | | |
| Number | 1 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Sigma Olomouc | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2008–2014 | 1. HFK Olomouc | 79 | (0) |
| 2014–2016 | Baník Ostrava | 12 | (0) |
| 2016 | Karviná (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2017 | Cherno More | 5 | (0) |
| 2017– | Opava | 45 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 January 2021 | | | |


title: Winifred M. A. Brooke

abstract: Winifred Mary Adelaide Brooke was a British botanist, illustrator and author who made scientifically significant collections of botany specimens, including in the Bolivian Andes. The plant genus Misbrookea was named in her honour by Vicki Funk.

text:
# Winifred M. A. Brooke

**Winifred Mary Adelaide Brooke** (16 February 1893 – 4 November 1975) was a British botanist, illustrator and author who made scientifically significant collections of botany specimens, including in the Bolivian Andes. The plant genus *Misbrookea* was named in her honour by Vicki Funk.

## Early life

Brooke was born on 16 February 1893 in Stroud Green, London, England. She was the daughter of Margaret Ling Brooke (née Livermore) and Rev. Charles William Alfred Brooke. During her childhood she spend time in Switzerland and co-authored a travel book with her mother on the subject.

Brooke was the President of the Alton Natural History Society, was elected as a member of the British Entomological and Natural History Society in 1930, and was elected to the Linnean Society of London on 24 May 1946.

## Plant collecting

In 1936, Brooke traveled to the Canary Islands where she collected botanical specimens now held in the Natural History Museum, London, the New York Botanical Garden and the Field Museum. She also traveled to Lesotho collecting and making water colour sketches of plants from 1937 to 1938. While there, she made scientifically important botany collections that are held at the Natural History Museum, London. In 1948 Brooke undertook a journey to South America on the encouragement of Dr. John Ramsbottom, of the British Museum Natural History. She traveled first to Bolivia, arriving in December 1948, staying there until November 1949. Brooke herself acknowledged the assistance of Professor Martín Cárdenas during this time. She then traveled on to Chile. While in South America she established a collection of over 2000 herbarium specimens and described numerous species new to science. Brooke also traveled to Sarawak, again collecting specimens and describing species new to science. Some of the specimens she collected in Sarawak were subsequently sold to the Smithsonian Institution.

## Death

She died in Alton, Hampshire on 4 November 1975. The Royal Geographical Society holds Brooke's notes on Switzerland and her guidebooks. The Natural History Museum, London hold her field notes, determination lists, and seed lists.

## Eponyms

The genus and some of the species named in honour of Brooke are:

## Publications

As Author:

* Winter life in Switzerland : its sports and health resorts by Margaret L Brooke, Winifred M A Brooke and Adolf Eichenberger. London : Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1913.
* Some Observations on the Life History of Arthrocnodak wissmani Kieffer (Cecidomyidae: Diptera). *Entomologist* 64 (1931): 1–3.
* Sketches from Nature in the North of Ireland. R. Carswell & Son: Belfast, 1935.
* Some Bolivian plants *Proceedings and transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society*. 1950–1953: 137–143
* Contributions on Trepanning or Trephination in Ancient and Modern Times by Kenneth Page Oakley, W. M. A. Brooke, A. R. Akester, and D. R. Brothwell. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1959.

As Illustrator:

## InfoBox

| Winifred M. A. Brooke | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1893
Stroud Green, London, England |
| Died | 4 November 1975
Alton, Hampshire, England |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Botany |
|  | |


title: Cunningham Broadcasting

abstract: Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation is an owner of broadcast television stations in the United States. The company currently owns fifteen stations – eight affiliated with Fox, three affiliated with The CW, two affiliated with ABC, and two affiliated with MyNetworkTV. Cunningham has very close ties to the Sinclair Broadcast Group. All but two of the Cunningham stations are operated by Sinclair under local marketing agreements. In addition, over 90 percent of Cunningham's stock is controlled by trusts in the name of Sinclair founder Julian Smith's children. Based on these arrangements, Cunningham appears to be a shell corporation that Sinclair uses to circumvent Federal Communications Commission regulations on television station ownership.

text:
# Cunningham Broadcasting

**Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation** is an owner of broadcast television stations in the United States. The company currently owns fifteen stations – eight affiliated with Fox, three affiliated with The CW, two affiliated with ABC, and two affiliated with MyNetworkTV.

Cunningham has very close ties to the Sinclair Broadcast Group. All but two of the Cunningham stations are operated by Sinclair under local marketing agreements (the exceptions are WTAT-TV, which Cunningham operates directly with no involvement from Sinclair outside of a news-share agreement with a Sinclair-owned station in its market, and WYZZ-TV, which is operated by Nexstar Media Group). In addition, over 90 percent of Cunningham's stock is controlled by trusts in the name of Sinclair founder Julian Smith's children. Based on these arrangements, Cunningham appears to be a shell corporation that Sinclair uses to circumvent Federal Communications Commission regulations on television station ownership.

## History

Cunningham was formed in 1994 as **Glencairn, Ltd.** It was headed by Edwin Edwards, a former Sinclair executive who had been general manager of one of Sinclair's original stations, WPTT-TV (channel 22, WPNT) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Sinclair sold WPTT to Edwards after Sinclair bought rival WPGH-TV (channel 53), but continued to operate the station under a local marketing agreement before buying the station back outright in 2000.

The initial capital was supplied by Carolyn Smith, wife of Sinclair founder Julian Smith and mother of current Sinclair CEO David Smith. Carolyn Smith also controlled 70% of Glencairn's stock. However, Glencairn held itself out as a minority-owned broadcaster (Edwards is African American), gaining instant favor with the Federal Communications Commission.

Glencairn's initial purchase set the stage for its future dealings. In late 1993 or early 1994, Sinclair Broadcast Group merged with Abry Communications, which owned WNUV (channel 54) in Baltimore. WNUV had been the principal rival to Sinclair's flagship station, WBFF (channel 45). Sinclair could not keep both stations because FCC rules at the time did not allow common ownership of two television stations in a single market. Accordingly, Glencairn bought WNUV from Sinclair, and the latter took over WNUV's operations under an LMA. However, due to the Smiths' controlling interest in Glencairn, Sinclair effectively had a duopoly in Baltimore – and had all but emasculated its principal rival.

Glencairn eventually bought ten more stations, and Sinclair controlled all their operations via local marketing agreements. Due to Glencairn's financial structure (the Smiths eventually bought 97% of Glencairn's stock), Sinclair effectively had duopolies in all 11 markets in violation of the FCC media ownership rules at the time. Among the more notable purchases:

* As part of the Abry merger, Sinclair also acquired WNRW-TV (channel 45, now WXLV-TV) in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It simulcast its programming on separately-owned WGGT-TV (channel 48) in Greensboro. Glencairn bought WGGT from its previous owner Act III Broadcasting, discontinued the simulcast and turned WGGT into an affiliate of the fledgling United Paramount Network as WUPN-TV (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYV).
* In 1995, Glencairn bought WRDC-TV (channel 28) in Raleigh, North Carolina and turned over control of its operations to Sinclair via an LMA. Sinclair already owned WLFL (channel 22) in that market. In effect, Sinclair now had duopolies in two of North Carolina's largest markets.
* In 1996, Sinclair merged with River City Broadcasting, which owned ABC affiliate WSYX (channel 6) in Columbus, Ohio. This initially posed a problem for Sinclair, as it already owned that market's Fox affiliate, WTTE (channel 28). Sinclair decided to keep the higher-rated WSYX and sold WTTE to Glencairn. Sinclair continued to operate WTTE through an LMA. River City also owned WLOS (channel 13) in Asheville, North Carolina and satellite station WAXA-TV (channel 40) in Anderson, South Carolina. Sinclair sold WAXA to Glencairn, who ended the simulcast and turned WAXA into an independent station, later changing its call letters to WFBC-TV and later WBSC-TV.
* In 1997, Sinclair purchased the broadcasting properties of Heritage Media, which included ABC affiliate WCHS-TV (channel 8) in Charleston, West Virginia. Sinclair already owned the market's Fox affiliate WVAH-TV (channel 11), but opted to keep the longer-established WCHS and sold WVAH to Glencairn. Also that year, Glencairn bought KRRT (channel 35, now KMYS) in San Antonio, Texas, which already had an existing LMA with KABB (channel 29, which Sinclair had acquired the previous year as part of its purchase of River City).
* In 1998, Sinclair and Glencairn teamed up to buy five stations from Sullivan Broadcasting. Glencairn simply bought the licenses while Sinclair bought the stations' other assets. Sinclair then leased the non-license assets back to Glencairn.

### The 1999–2001 dispute

In 1999, the FCC finally relaxed its ownership rules and allowed one company to own two stations in the same market starting in 2001. Ironically, this development brought the Sinclair-Glencairn arrangement to light for the first time. At the time, Glencairn was getting ready to buy Sullivan-owned KOKH-TV (channel 25) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where Sinclair already owned KOCB (channel 34). When the FCC relaxed its rules, Sinclair simply replaced Glencairn as the buyer for KOKH. Glencairn then announced plans to sell five of its stations to Sinclair outright.

This move led Jesse Jackson and others to file challenges to the proposed transactions. In the course of subsequent hearings, it emerged that Edwards did not know how much debt Glencairn would assume when the deals were finalized. This led FCC Commissioner Michael Copps to question the deal's integrity, as well as Glencairn's decision-making process. It later emerged that Glencairn was to be paid for the proposed purchases with Sinclair stock and that the Smiths controlled almost all of Glencairn's stock. Eventually, the FCC placed a $40,000 fine against Sinclair for illegally controlling Glencairn. However, it took no further action, leading Copps to blast the decision as a backhanded endorsement of Sinclair's tactics.

### Glencairn becomes Cunningham

In 2001, Glencairn attempted to merge with Sinclair outright. However, the FCC rejected the deal because six of Glencairn's stations – WNUV, WVAH, WTTE, WBSC, WRGT-TV (channel 45) in Dayton, Ohio and WTAT-TV (channel 24) in Charleston, South Carolina – were located in markets where Sinclair could not legally have duopolies. The reasons stated:

* WNUV: Baltimore has only seven full-power television stations. The FCC requires a market to have eight unique station owners once a duopoly is formed, not counting low-power stations.
* WTTE: Sinclair-owned WSYX is the third-rated station in Columbus while WTTE is the fourth-rated station. FCC rules do not allow common ownership of two of the four highest-rated stations in a single market. In addition, Columbus has only seven full-power stations – too few to allow a duopoly in any case.
* WBSC: The FCC already permitted Media General, owner of WSPA-TV (channel 7), to buy LMA partner WASV (channel 62, now WYCW) in 2002, and a Sinclair purchase of WBSC (now WMYA-TV) would leave only seven unique owners in the Greenville-Spartanburg-Asheville market.
* WVAH: Sinclair-owned WCHS was the second highest-rated station in the Huntington-Charleston market, while WVAH was fourth at the time.
* WRGT: Dayton has only seven full-power television stations – too few to allow any duopolies. In addition, Sinclair already owned WKEF (channel 22), the third highest-rated station, while WRGT is the fourth highest-rated.
* WTAT: Charleston has only six full-power stations – too few to allow any duopolies. WTAT was nominally a junior partner in an LMA with WMMP (channel 36), which Sinclair had acquired in a group deal in July 1998. In 2020, this was resolved when Cunningham began to operate WTAT directly, ending relations with WCIV outside of a news share agreement.

Sinclair, however, was able to buy five of Glencairn's stations, and Glencairn subsequently changed its name to **Cunningham Broadcasting**, named after the widow of Sinclair's founder, Carolyn Cunningham Smith. However, nearly all of Cunningham's stock is owned by the estate of Carolyn C. Smith, which controls the trusts of her and Julian Sinclair Smith's four sons (one of whom is the chairman of the board of Sinclair and previously its CEO), and so Sinclair still effectively owns Cunningham. This situation led Sinclair Media Watch, a grassroots organization based in Asheville, to file informal objections when WLOS and WBSC's licenses came up for renewal in 2004. However, the FCC has taken no further action against Sinclair or Cunningham.

## Current stations

Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and by city of license.

| City of license / market | Station | Channel | Owned since | Network affiliation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BessemerBirmingham, AL | WDBB | 17 | 1995 | The CW |
| ChicoRedding, CA | KCVU | 20 | 2017 | Fox |
| EurekaArcata, CA | KBVU | 28 | 2017 | Fox |
| PeoriaBloomington, IL | WYZZ-TV | 43 | 2013 | Fox |
| WatervillePortland, ME | WPFO | 23 | 2017 | Fox |
| Baltimore, MD | WNUV | 54 | 1994 | The CW |
| Bay CityFlint, MI | WBSF | 46 | 2013 | The CW |
| Traverse CityCadillac, MI | WGTU | 29 | 2013 | ABC |
| Sault Ste. Marie, MI | WGTQ | 8 | 2013 | ABC |
| Reno, NV | KRNV-DT | 4 | 2018 | NBC |
| Elko, NV | KENV-DT | 10 | 2018 | TBD |
| GreenvilleNew Bern, NC | WYDO | 14 | 2017 | Fox |
| AndersonGreenvilleSpartanburg, SC | WMYA | 40 | 1997 | Dabl |
| Columbus, OH | WTTE | 28 | 1997 | TBD |
| Dayton, OH | WRGT-TV | 45 | 1997 | * Dabl * TBD |
| JohnstownAltoonaState College, PA | WATM-TV | 24 | 2016 | ABC |
| | WWCP-TV | 8 | 2016 | Fox |
| Charleston, SC | WTAT-TV | 24 | 1995 | Fox |
| GreenvilleDallasFort Worth, TX | KTXD-TV | 47 | 2018 | Merit Street Media |
| GreenevilleKingsport, TNBristol, VA | WEMT | 39 | 2017 | Fox |
| CharlestonHuntington, WV | WVAH-TV | 11 | 1997 | Catchy Comedy |

1. SinclairWatch.org Archived July 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
2. PUSH pushing FCC over Sinclair/Glencairn.(Rainbow/Push Coalition; Sinclair Broadcast; local marketing agreements), *Broadcasting & Cable*, July 13, 1998.
3. Glencairn's dicey LMAs, *Broadcasting & Cable*, March 29, 1999.
4. FCC fines Sinclair for Glencairn control, *Broadcasting & Cable*, December 10, 2001.
5. "Obituary for Carolyn Beth Cunningham Smith". Retrieved 22 September 2018.
6. "Family's TV Clout in Bush's Corner, Howard Kurtz and Frank Ahrens, Washington Post, October 12, 2004, Page A1". Washingtonpost.com. 2004-10-12. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
7. "Sinclair Media Watch challenge to WLOS and WBSC licenses" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-01-04.

## InfoBox

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
|
|  |
| Formerly | Glencairn, Ltd. (1994–2001) |
| Company type | Privately held company |
| Industry | Broadcast media |
| Founded | 1994 (1994)<br>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US |
| Founder | Edwin Edwards |
| Headquarters | Baltimore, Maryland, US |
| Parent | Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| Website | cunninghambroadcasting.com |


title: Merton Barker

abstract: Montague Merton Barker was an English first-class cricketer and international field hockey player. The son of Montague Cochrane Barker, he was born at Paddington in July 1867. He was educated at Radley College. He toured the West Indies with R. S. Lucas' XI in 1894–95, making his debut in first-class cricket on the tour against Barbados at Bridgetown. He made seven further first-class appearances on the tour, scoring 94 runs at an average of 9.40 and a high score of 30. He later made two first-class appearances for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Leicestershire in 1895 and Derbyshire in 1896. Outside of cricket, he played field hockey as a half-back for England, captaining the team in 1898. He died at Epsom Downs in January 1954.

text:
# Merton Barker

**Montague Merton Barker** (20 July 1867 – 12 January 1954) was an English first-class cricketer and international field hockey player.

The son of Montague Cochrane Barker, he was born at Paddington in July 1867. He was educated at Radley College. He toured the West Indies with R. S. Lucas' XI in 1894–95, making his debut in first-class cricket on the tour against Barbados at Bridgetown. He made seven further first-class appearances on the tour, scoring 94 runs at an average of 9.40 and a high score of 30. He later made two first-class appearances for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Leicestershire in 1895 and Derbyshire in 1896. Outside of cricket, he played field hockey as a half-back for England, captaining the team in 1898. He died at Epsom Downs in January 1954.

## InfoBox

Merton Barker
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Montague Merton Barker |
| Born | 20 July 1867
Paddington, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 12 January 1954(1954-01-12) (aged 86)
Epsom Downs, Surrey, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 10  Runs scored 106  Batting average 7.57  100s/50s –/–  Top score 30  Balls bowled 5  Wickets 0  Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings 11/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 30 July 2019 | |


title: Will Stoker and the Embers

abstract: Will Stoker and the Embers are a band based in Perth, Western Australia fronted by singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Will Stoker. In 2007 they won the Western Australian final of the National Campus Band Competition and then went to Melbourne to win the national final. They have also received a public voted nomination for Favourite Newcomer at the West Australian Music Industry Association awards 2009. Guitarist Luke Dux and Bassist Ryan Dux also won industry voted awards for Best Guitarist and Best Bassist respectively.

text:
# Will Stoker and the Embers

**Will Stoker and the Embers** are a band based in Perth, Western Australia fronted by singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Will Stoker. In 2007 they won the Western Australian final of the National Campus Band Competition and then went to Melbourne to win the national final. They have also received a public voted nomination for Favourite Newcomer at the West Australian Music Industry Association awards 2009. Guitarist Luke Dux and Bassist Ryan Dux also won industry voted awards for Best Guitarist and Best Bassist respectively.

## Biography

### 2005-2009: Formation and *Five Beds for Bitsy*

The first incarnation of Will Stoker and the Embers took place in 2005 consisting of Will Stoker on vocals and guitar, Benjamin Roberts aka Benny Revolver (Benny Revolver and the Blanks) on bass and Ashley Doodkorte (Pyromesh) on drums, playing a few gigs before Stoker left Perth for Melbourne. Returning to Perth in 2007, Stoker reformed the band with the addition of Brett Murray (The Wire Complex) on keyboards and entered the band in the Next Big Thing band competition and the National Campus Band Competition. The band made it to the final of the 2007 Next Big Thing competition

After a line-up change – Kynan Tan (The Vice-Chancellors) and Gareth Bevan (Brainhorn) filling in for the departing Murray – the band won the State final of the National Campus Bands Competition and then travelled to Melbourne, winning the National Final.

Will Stoker and the Embers played at the Perth leg of the 2008 Big Day Out on the local produce stage. In March 2008 they followed this by opening the West Coast Blues & Roots Festival in Fremantle and playing at RTRFM's 'In The Pines' concert in April 2008. Tan left the band due to creative differences and Roberts also left around the same time. They were replaced by Luke Dux on guitar (The Floors, Timothy Nelson and the Infidels) and Ryan Dux on bass (The Floors, The Kill Devil Hills).

The band's first release, the *Five Beds for Bitsy* EP was self-released in November 2008, and distributed through Shock Records. Tours on the east coast of Australia followed. The "Five Beds for Bitsy" music video shot by Perth filmmaker Mat De Koning received national airplay on ABC TV's *Rage* programme and was an entrant in the 2009 St Kilda Film Festival. The band opened the second day of the 2009 Southbound Festival in Busselton after winning the Stagebound band competition. Will Stoker and the Embers also opened the first Perth St Jeromes Laneway Festival in February 2009.

### 2010-present: Debut album

Will Stoker and the Embers recorded their debut album after receiving a Department of Culture and the Arts recording grant in January 2010. The album was released on 16 April 2010 with a launch show at the Rosemount Hotel.

The self-titled album has gained widely positive reviews from street press and online music review websites. The album has also proved popular with illegal download and file-sharing websites.

The first single to be released from the debut album, "The King", received airplay on national youth radio station, Triple J. The accompanying music video was shot by Mat De Koning with Paul Donnelly and Mat Doust with the band in an old abandoned music cinema in the Perth CBD on 14 March 2010.

Luke and Ryan Dux won 'Best Guitarist' and 'Best Bassist' respectively at the 2010 West Australian Music Industry Awards. Stoker was nominated in the 'Best Male Vocalist' category, but failed to win.

The band supported Kasabian at Thebarton Theatre in Adelaide as part of Kasabian's July 2010 Australian Tour, before travelling to Melbourne to launch their album on the east coast of Australia at The Tote in Collingwood. Will Stoker and the Embers supported The Charlatans for the last gig of the later band's 2010 Australian Tour.

In January 2011 Luke and Ryan Dux announced they would be leaving the band leading to a brief hiatus. During this time Stoker focussed on solo material.

In March 2012 the hiatus was broken when Anthony Jackson (ex-Birds of Tokyo) and Dylan Szymkow (Nexus, Thee Gold Blooms) joined the band. Will Stoker and the Embers returned to the live circuit and are working on the follow-up album to 2010's self-titled debut

## Band members

### Current

* Will Stoker — vocals, guitar, keyboards, piano, clarinet, boot
* Ashley Doodkorte — drums, percussion, cheesewheel
* Gareth Bevan — guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Dylan Szymkow — guitar, hutchence
* Anthony Jackson — bass

### Former

* Luke Dux — guitar, vocals
* Ryan Dux — bass
* Russell Loasby — drums (occasional fill-in)
* Martin 'Kim Jong-un' Gonzalez — bass (occasional fill-in)
* Benjamin Roberts — bass
* Brett Murray — keyboards
* Kynan Tan — guitar, keyboard, vocals
* Tahlia Palmer — percussion, vocals, vibe, camera

## Discography

### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Will Stoker & The Embers* | * Released: 16 April 2010 * Label: Shock Records * Format: CD, digital download |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Five Beds for Bitsy* | * Released: 1 November 2008 * Label: Will Stoker and the Embers (WILL001) * Format: CD, digital download |

## InfoBox

| Will Stoker and the Embers | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Perth, Western Australia, Australia |
| Years active | 2005, 2007–present |
| Labels | Shock |
|  | |
| Members | Gareth Bevan
Ashley Doodkorte
Will Stoker
Dylan Szymkow
Anthony Jackson |
|  | |
| Past members | Luke Dux
Ryan Dux
Russell Loasby
Brett Murray
Tahlia Palmer
Benjamin Roberts
Kynan Tan |
|  | |
| Website | willstoker.com |


title: Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy

abstract: Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy is a text adventure game developed by Trans Fiction Systems and published by Simon & Schuster Software in 1986 during the 20th anniversary of the Star Trek: The Original Series. The game was developed by Ron Martinez and Jim Gasperini who also worked on Hidden Agenda. The player assumes the role of James T. Kirk captain of the USS Enterprise which has sustained heavy damage after being attacked by an unknown entity. A landing party headed by Kirk beams down to a nearby planet to find food for the ship's crew as the resources onboard became contaminated during the attack.

text:
# Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy

***Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy*** is a text adventure game developed by Trans Fiction Systems and published by Simon & Schuster Software in 1986 during the 20th anniversary of the *Star Trek: The Original Series*. The game was developed by Ron Martinez and Jim Gasperini who also worked on *Hidden Agenda*. The player assumes the role of James T. Kirk captain of the USS *Enterprise* which has sustained heavy damage after being attacked by an unknown entity. A landing party headed by Kirk beams down to a nearby planet to find food for the ship's crew as the resources onboard became contaminated during the attack.

## Plot

Captain James T. Kirk of the USS *Enterprise* is on an exploration mission in the Prometheus Solar System when the ship comes under attack by an unknown entity. After Spock takes over for a hysterical science officer Berryman, the enemy is determined to be a Romulan Bird of Prey. The Romulans reject all incoming transmissions but send threats to the Captain. Helmsman Hikaru Sulu fires a barrage of four torpedoes at what appears to be a false image of the Romulan vessel. The vessel becomes critically damaged and the Romulan commander tells Kirk that he was avenging his brother whom Kirk had defeated in a prior engagement. Damage reports show that the ship's protein stock used for food synthesis has been contaminated by leaking phaser coolant. The captain and a landing crew beam down to Prometheus Four, a class M planet with a concentration of life which appears to be peaceful.

## Reception

Scorpia of *Computer Gaming World* stated that *Promethean* was "light years better than" predecessor *Star Trek: The Kobayashi Alternative* "in both design and execution", and without its bugs. It concluded "Bottom line: Highly recommended!"

## Reviews

## InfoBox

| Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Trans Fiction Systems |
| Publisher(s) | Simon & Schuster Interactive |
| Designer(s) | Ron Martinez<br>Jim Gasperini |
| Series | *Star Trek* |
| Platform(s) | MS-DOS, Mac, Apple II, Commodore 64 |
| Release | 1986 |
| Genre(s) | Text adventure |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: The Protest Psychosis

abstract: The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease is a 2010 book by the psychiatrist Jonathan Metzl, and published by Beacon Press, covering the history of the 1960s Ionia State Hospital, located in Ionia, Michigan, and converted into the Ionia Correctional Facility in 1986. The book describes the facility as one of America's largest and most notorious state psychiatric hospitals in the era before deinstitutionalization. Metzl focuses on exposing the trend of this hospital to diagnose African Americans with schizophrenia because of their civil rights ideas. He suggests that in part the sudden influx of such diagnoses could be traced to a change in wording in the DSM-II, which compared to the previous edition added "hostility" and "aggression" as signs of the disorder. Metzl writes that this change resulted in structural racism. The book was well reviewed in JAMA, where it was described as "a fascinating, penetrating book by one of medicine's most exceptional young scholars." The book was also reviewed in the American Journal of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Services, Transcultural Psychiatry, Psychiatric Times, The American Journal of Bioethics, Social History of Medicine, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Journal of African American History, Journal of Black Psychology, Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, and The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture.

text:
# The Protest Psychosis

***The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease*** is a 2010 book by the psychiatrist Jonathan Metzl (who also has a Ph.D. in American studies), and published by Beacon Press, covering the history of the 1960s Ionia State Hospital, located in Ionia, Michigan, and converted into the Ionia Correctional Facility in 1986. The book describes the facility as one of America's largest and most notorious state psychiatric hospitals in the era before deinstitutionalization.

Metzl focuses on exposing the trend of this hospital to diagnose African Americans with schizophrenia because of their civil rights ideas. He suggests that in part the sudden influx of such diagnoses could be traced to a change in wording in the DSM-II, which compared to the previous edition added "hostility" and "aggression" as signs of the disorder. Metzl writes that this change resulted in structural racism.

The book was well reviewed in *JAMA*, where it was described as "a fascinating, penetrating book by one of medicine's most exceptional young scholars." The book was also reviewed in the *American Journal of Psychiatry*, *Psychiatric Services*, *Transcultural Psychiatry*, *Psychiatric Times*, *The American Journal of Bioethics*, *Social History of Medicine*, *Medical Anthropology Quarterly*, *Journal of African American History*, *Journal of Black Psychology*, *Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine*, and *The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture*.

## InfoBox

The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Jonathan Metzl |
| Subject | Psychiatry |
| Publisher | Beacon Press |
| Publication date | 2010 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print |
| Pages | 246 |
| ISBN | 0-8070-8592-8 |
| OCLC | 319496892 |


title: Penacova (parish)

abstract: Penacova is a parish in Penacova Municipality, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,254, in an area of 32.42 km⁲.

text:
# Penacova (parish)

**Penacova** is a parish in Penacova Municipality, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,254, in an area of 32.42 km2.

## InfoBox

| Penacova | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| PenacovaLocation in Portugal | |
| Coordinates: 40°16′16″N 8°16′55″W / 40.271°N 8.282°W / 40.271; -8.282 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Centro |
| Intermunic. comm. | Região de Coimbra |
| District | Coimbra |
| Municipality | Penacova |
| Area | |
| Total | 32.42 km2 (12.52 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 3,254 |
| Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |


title: Tu Hai

abstract: "Tu Hai" is an Indian Hindi-language song from the soundtrack album of the 2016 Hindi film Mohenjo Daro. The song is sung by A. R. Rahman and Sanah Moidutty. The music of the song was composed by A. R. Rahman while the lyrics were penned by Javed Akhtar. The music video of the track features Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde. The song's lyrical version was released on 10 August 2016, while the video song was released on 6 July 2016 under the music label T-Series. The song received positive reviews from film critics, the majority of whom complimented its composition. The song was reprised in MTV Unplugged Season 6 and was also rendered by A. R. Rahman.

text:
# Tu Hai

"**Tu Hai**" (transl.You are) is an Indian Hindi-language song from the soundtrack album of the 2016 Hindi film *Mohenjo Daro*. The song is sung by A. R. Rahman and Sanah Moidutty. The music of the song was composed by A. R. Rahman while the lyrics were penned by Javed Akhtar. The music video of the track features Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde. The song's lyrical version was released on 10 August 2016, while the video song was released on 6 July 2016 under the music label T-Series.

The song received positive reviews from film critics, the majority of whom complimented its composition. The song was reprised in MTV Unplugged Season 6 and was also rendered by A. R. Rahman.

## Development

A. R. Rahman recorded "Tu Hai" which was mixed and mastered by Suresh Permal in Panchathan Record Inn.

## Music video

The music video features Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde dancing for the single.

## Release

The music video was released on 6 July 2016, by T-Series. The lyrical was released on 10 August 2016 and the audio of the song was released on 9 July 2016. The song was made available at iTunes the same day of release and for online streaming at JioSaavn and Gaana on 6 July 2016.

## Reception

### Audience response

Upon the release of the full video version of the song, it gained lots of appreciation for its music and choreography. A. R. Rahman, who composed the song received lots of praise for his work for the single.

### Critical reviews

*Koimoi* on reviewing the music of the soundtrack wrote that "Tu Hai makes up for a soothing hear thanks to the vocals of A R Rahman and Sanah Moidutty. It is a slow-paced song with musical arrangements pulled off quite intelligently. There is a sense of calm that this track provides to its listener and also since the film is a period drama, the lyrics are penned in pure Hindi which is quite unique considering we live in the times of 'Pyaar Ki Maa Ki Puja Karni Hai'. Tu Hai will charm you if you have a penchant for Rahman's slow numbers."

*The Times of India* stated that "Tu Hai is a classic Rahman number; it is soft, melodious, touches your heart with a simple tune and has the breeziness of a romantic track. Sanah scores in this minimalistic number, which lets the lyrics take center stage. *Filmfare* wrote that "Tu hai is a meatier, soulful song that grips you from the word go."

*The Hindu* wrote that "But for the fact that Hrithik Roshan, with a unicorn-style single horn in his turban, doesn't sound anything like A.R. Rahman (who is singing this song), this is a lovely song. It has that typically Rahman flow that starts with an unusual opening, and goes on to be even more free-flowing".

## InfoBox

| "Tu Hai" | |
| --- | --- |
| Tu Hai song cover featuring actors Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde | |
| Single by A. R. Rahman and Sanah Moidutty | |
| from the album  *Mohenjo Daro* | |
| Language | Hindi |
| Released | * 6 July 2016 (2016-07-06) |
| Recorded | 2016 |
| Studio | * YRF, Mumbai * Future Sound of Bombay * Prasad Labs, Hyderabad |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 3:59 |
| Label | T-Series |
| Composer(s) | A. R. Rahman |
| Lyricist(s) | Javed Akhtar |
| Producer(s) | A. R. Rahman |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Tu Hai" on YouTube | |
|  | |


abstract: Tumuli Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 434 at the 2000 census. Tumuli Township was originally called Union Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1869. The present name, from the descriptive word tumulus, was adopted in 1870.

text:
# Tumuli Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

**Tumuli Township** is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 434 at the 2000 census.

Tumuli Township was originally called Union Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1869. The present name, from the descriptive word tumulus, was adopted in 1870.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92.0 km2), of which 28.4 square miles (73.5 km2) is land and 7.1 square miles (18.4 km2) (20.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 434 people, 172 households, and 136 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.3 people per square mile (5.9/km2). There were 244 housing units at an average density of 8.6/sq mi (3.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.85% White, 0.69% Native American and 0.46% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.

There were 172 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.5% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $43,438, and the median income for a family was $49,063. Males had a median income of $27,054 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,008. About 4.6% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Tumuli Township, Minnesota | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Tumuli Township, MinnesotaLocation within the state of MinnesotaTumuli Township, MinnesotaTumuli Township, Minnesota (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 46°9′25″N 95°56′34″W / 46.15694°N 95.94278°W / 46.15694; -95.94278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Otter Tail |
| Area | |
| Total | 35.5 sq mi (92.0 km2) |
| Land | 28.4 sq mi (73.5 km2) |
| Water | 7.1 sq mi (18.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,191 ft (363 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 434 |
| Density | 15.3/sq mi (5.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 27-65686 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0665815 |


title: Tumult (album)

abstract: Tumult is the third album by Dutch anarchist punk rock band The Ex, originally released in 1983. It was produced by Jon Langford of The Mekons and Dolf Planteijdt.

text:
# Tumult (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Tom Hull | B+ |

***Tumult*** is the third album by Dutch anarchist punk rock band The Ex, originally released in 1983. It was produced by Jon Langford of The Mekons and Dolf Planteijdt (credited as "Dolf Anonymusfortaxreasons" in the album's credits).

## Background

Right after recording their *Dignity of Labour* box set, The Ex returned to Koeienverhuur "Cow Rental" Studio to record the 13 songs for *Tumult* in January 1983. The Ex's perennial recordist Dolf Planteijdt, co-produced the album with Jon Langford of British bands The Mekons and The Three Johns, who was also recording the Dutch group Eton Crop in Dolf's studio. The album saw release in April, one month after the band's previous release, and featured a gatefold sleeve along with a full-size poster in its original pressing. The cover's stark red-white-and-black painting depicts a prisoner bending cell bars to break free, The album's insert bore the phrase, The record's poster announces "hometaping is killing record companies...and it's about time." this time adapted from Roode Hulp (“Red Help”) poster drawing attention to political prisoners needing aid.

The album was first issued on CD, along with The Ex's entire back catalog, in 1993, and then as a digital download on Bandcamp in the 2010s.

## Reception

Stewart Mason's review of the album for *Allmusic* was quite positive, writing that the band "are something of a rarity in political rock circles, in that their albums are at least as musically interesting as they are lyrically pungent." He praised Jon Langford's production, who "gives the band a slightly more structured sound, which turns out to be to their advantage; in so doing, Langford minimizes the group's obvious points of comparison (singer G.W. Sok sounds more than a little like the Fall's Mark E. Smith) and makes them sound more like their own band." The opening track "Bouquet of Barbed Wire", picked as a highlight from the album, was described as "build\[ing\] slowly from a hypnotic guitar riff, adding instruments one at a time before exploding into an intense post-punk roar". The "declamatory" "Squat!" was picked as another "musical and sociological high point" while the closing track "Island Race" "ends with an industrial clanging that predates the early records by Test Department and Einsturzende Neubauten." An unattributed review on The Ex's official website describes the album as the "\[m\]usic of malcontents, rebellion and impotent rage about everything that is wrong in this world \[...\] But they're quite aware themselves, too, that reality is not always black and white \[...\] What they lack in pure originality, gets compensated by their passion and devotion. In a time during which many of their contemporaries have switched their brain off, the primeval music of The Ex sounds really beneficial."

## Track listing

1. "Bouquet of Barbed Wire" - 6:58
2. "Fear" - 2:17
3. "Hunt the Hunters" - 3:34
4. "Survival of the Fattest" - 5:18
5. "Red Muzak" - 2:44
6. "Happy Thoughts" - 5:33
7. "The Well-Known Soldier" - 2:22
8. "Black and White Statements" - 4:39
9. "Squat!" - 2:25
10. "Same Old News" - 2:08
11. "F.U.N.E.I.D.Y." - 5:23
12. "O.S.L. (New Schvienhunt League)" - 2:42
13. "Island Race" - 7:17

## Personnel & Credits

Adapted from Discogs:

* Bass – Bas
* Drums – Sabien
* Guitar – Terrie
* "Lacquer Cut"– Porky
* Recording – Dolf Anonymousfortaxreasons, Jon Langford
* Vocals – Cobie, GW Sok
* Writing – The Ex

* Cogan, Brian. *Encyclopedia of Punk Music and Culture.* Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-313-33340-8.
* Mount, Heather. "Three Looks into The Ex". In Crane, Larry. Tape Op: The Book About Creative Music Recording, Volume 2. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2010. pp. 230–233.
* Robbins, Ira A., ed. *The Trouser Press Guide to '90s Rock: The all-new 5th edition of The Trouser Press Record Guide.* New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. ISBN 0684814374.
* Sok, G.W. *A Mix of Bricks & Valentines: Lyrics 1979–2009.* New York: PM Press, 2011.
* Temporary Services. *Group Work.* New York: Printed Matter, March 2007.

## InfoBox

| Tumult | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Ex | |
| Released | April 1983 |
| Recorded | 10–19 January 1983 at Koeienverhuur Studio |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 53:20 |
| Label | Original LP on FAI Records
Reissued on CD by Ex Records (Europe) and Fistpuppet (USA) |
| Producer | Jon Langford and Dolf Anonymusfortaxreasons |
| The Ex chronology | |
| *Dignity of Labour*
(1983) ***Tumult***
(1983) *Blueprints for a Blackout*
(1984) | |


title: Tucumcari station

abstract: Tucumcari Union Station is a train station in Tucumcari, New Mexico, United States. The current station building was erected in 1926. Today, the Tucumcari Railroad Museum occupies the station building. It formerly served the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Transportation Company as a division point and transfer stop on the joined transcontinental services until these trains were discontinued in 1968.

text:
# Tucumcari station

**Tucumcari Union Station** is a train station in Tucumcari, New Mexico, United States. The current station building was erected in 1926. Today, the **Tucumcari Railroad Museum** occupies the station building. It formerly served the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Transportation Company as a division point and transfer stop on the joined transcontinental services until these trains were discontinued in 1968.

## History

Originally, Tucumcari was a construction camp on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad when the line was being built in 1901, called Ragtown. Before Tucumcari was created, the Golden State Limited and other trains ran through the area. Around the time when the town was formed on the line, it was named "Six Shooter Siding" due to many gunfights happening at the camp. The town and station was formally called Douglas until the name changed to Tucumcari in 1908.

## Current station building

In 1926, the Rock Island constructed a new Mission Revival station that still stands today to meet the demands of the passenger ridership growth as well as the city growing. It had a ticket counter, station agent, and baggage area along with a waiting room.

## Trains that stopped at the station

## Decline and current operations

Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, the number of passengers going through the station declined as with the popularity of rail transport due to the car and airlines. This affected the Rock Island heavily and the number of trains going through the station went down. In 1967, the *Imperial*, which has stopped at the station along with the *Cherokee*, were discontinued. This meant the only train serving the station was the *Golden State*, which was discontinued a year later and ending passenger service to Tucumcari. After the passenger trains left, it was still used by the railroads as a yard office and division point office. However, in 1980, the Rock Island was broken up due to bankruptcy and the Southern Pacific gained full responsibility of the station building. The station building deteriorated slowly during the 1980s.

In 1996, the Southern Pacific was acquired by the Union Pacific Railroad, which donated the building to the city of Tucumcari in 2002. Restoration work on the station began and was completed in 2015, and the Tucumcari Railroad Museum now occupies the station building.

## In Film

In the classic 1965 Sergio Leone western, For A Few Dollars More, the film opens with Mortimer (Lee Van Cleef), a bounty hunter, riding a train and pulling the emergency brake (cord) to force it to stop at the Tucumcari station.

* – Picture
* – Picture
* – Picture
* – Picture
* – Picture
* – Old Station
* – Museum Website

## InfoBox

| Tucumcari | |
| --- | --- |
| Former Rock Island Line and Southern Pacific passenger rail station | |
| Former Union Station, now Tucumcari Railroad Museum, July 2008. | |
| General information | |
| Location | 100 West Railroad Street<br>Tucumcari, New Mexico, 88401 |
| Coordinates | 35°10′50″N 103°43′36″W / 35.18053°N 103.72653°W / 35.18053; -103.72653 |
| Owned by | Tucumcari Railroad Museum |
| Line(s) | Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Railroad |
| Platforms | 2 (formerly) |
| Tracks | 2 (formerly) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1901 |
| Closed | 1968 |
| Rebuilt | 1926 |
| Electrified | No |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services | |
| Preceding station Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Following station  *Terminus*  Tucumcari Memphis  San Jontoward Memphis  Tucumcari Rock Island  Logantoward Rock Island  Preceding station Southern Pacific Railroad Following station  Montoyatoward El Paso  Golden State Route  *Terminus* | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Tsutsui Sadatsugu

abstract: Tsutsui Sadatsugu was a cousin and adopted son of Tsutsui Junkei, a feudal lord of the Yamato province. At the death of Junkei in 1584, he was relocated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to Iga Province, where he built the Iga Ueno Castle. In 1585, he participated at Hideyoshi Invasion of Shikoku against Chōsokabe clan. In 1600, he took sides with the Tokugawa Ieyasu Eastern army in the Battle of Sekigahara. In 1608, however, he was removed from his position by the Tokugawa shogunate, in an accusation of sloppy governance. In addition, the Tsutsui clan was forcefully abolished. The castle of Iga Ueno was accordingly taken over by Tōdō Takatora. The initial pretext of Sadatsugu's domain confiscation was because Sadatsugu's sloppy governance of the domain. However, historians arguing that the reason were because Sadatsugu behaved suspiciously visiting Toyotomi Hideyori at Osaka Castle, without the Shogunate approval, while the land which Sadatsugu occupied was considered as important military strategic location. Furthermore, it was more though that in Ieyasu perspective to strip the land and give it to the Todo clan as political strategy against the Toyotomi clan, as despite his patronage to the Toyotomi family, Tōdō Takatora were considered as a close ally of Ieyasu. Thus by making him to control the portions of Iga province, it could pushed more strategic locations to the influence of Shogunate without directly provoking the Toyotomi faction in Osaka. In 1615, Sadatsugu was ordered by the Shogunate to commit suicide on charge of his secret communication with the people of Osaka Castle during Winter Siege of Osaka. However, his son, Tsutsui Juntei was killed in action during Summer Siege of Osaka. Later, the Tsutsui clan disappeared.

text:
# Tsutsui Sadatsugu

**Tsutsui Sadatsugu** (筒井 定次, June 6, 1562  April 2, 1615) was a cousin and adopted son of Tsutsui Junkei, a feudal lord of the Yamato province. At the death of Junkei in 1584, he was relocated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to Iga Province, where he built the Iga Ueno Castle.

In 1585, he participated at Hideyoshi Invasion of Shikoku against Chōsokabe clan.

In 1600, he took sides with the Tokugawa Ieyasu Eastern army in the Battle of Sekigahara.

In 1608, however, he was removed from his position by the Tokugawa shogunate, in an accusation of sloppy governance. In addition, the Tsutsui clan was forcefully abolished. The castle of Iga Ueno was accordingly taken over by Tōdō Takatora. The initial pretext of Sadatsugu's domain confiscation was because Sadatsugu's sloppy governance of the domain. However, historians arguing that the reason were because Sadatsugu behaved suspiciously visiting Toyotomi Hideyori at Osaka Castle, without the Shogunate approval, while the land which Sadatsugu occupied was considered as important military strategic location. Furthermore, it was more though that in Ieyasu perspective to strip the land and give it to the Todo clan as political strategy against the Toyotomi clan, as despite his patronage to the Toyotomi family, Tōdō Takatora were considered as a close ally of Ieyasu. Thus by making him to control the portions of Iga province, it could pushed more strategic locations to the influence of Shogunate without directly provoking the Toyotomi faction in Osaka.

In 1615, Sadatsugu was ordered by the Shogunate to commit suicide on charge of his secret communication with the people of Osaka Castle during Winter Siege of Osaka. However, his son, Tsutsui Juntei was killed in action during Summer Siege of Osaka. Later, the Tsutsui clan disappeared.

## Appendix

### Footnotes

### References

1. "Iga Ueno Castle homepage". *Iga Ueno Castle* (in Japanese). 2002-04-09. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
2. "Iga Ueno Castle homepage". *Iga Ueno Castle* (in Japanese). 2002-04-09. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
3. 籔 1985, pp. 213–4.
4. Tatsuo 2018, p. 60.

### Bibliography

* 籔, 景三 (1985). *筒井順慶とその一族* \[*Junkei Tsutsui and his family*\] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. pp. 213–4. ISBN 4-404-01281-0.
* Tatsuo, Fujita (2018). *藤堂高虎論 -初期藩政史の研究* \[*Todo Takatora Theory - Research on the history of early feudal government*\]. 塙書房. ISBN 978-4827312966.
* Tatsuo Fujita (2006). *江戸時代の設計者―異能の武将・藤堂高虎―* \[*Architect of the Edo Period: Takatora Todo, a Warlord with Extraordinary Talents*\]. 講談社現代新書. 講談社. ISBN 4061498304.

## InfoBox

| Tsutsui Sadatsugu | |
| --- | --- |
| 筒井 順慶 | |
| A portrait of Tsutsui Sadatsugu | |
|  | |
| Head of Tsutsui clan | |
| **In office**
1584–1615 | |
| Preceded by | Tsutsui Junkei |
| Succeeded by | Tsutsui Juntei |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 6, 1562 |
| Died | April 2, 1615(1615-04-02) (aged 52) |
| Parent |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Toyotomi clan
Eastern Army
Tokugawa shogunate |
| Commands | Iga Ueno Castle |
| Battles/wars | Invasion of Shikoku (1585)
Battle of Sekigahara (1600)
Siege of Osaka (1615) |
|  | |


title: Tunjur kingdom

abstract: The Tunjur kingdom was a Sahelian precolonial kingdom in Africa between the 15th and early 17th centuries.

text:
# Tunjur kingdom

The **Tunjur kingdom** was a Sahelian precolonial kingdom in Africa between the 15th and early 17th centuries.

## Establishment

Local chronicles claim that the founder of the Tunjur dynasty became a "king in the island of Sennar". Origins of the Tunjur state are not well known. It is known that the Tunjur kingdom replaced an earlier Daju kingdom, after the Tunjur people migrated from north to the Darfur region in the fifteenth century. Their migration represents a second known Berber migration to the region. The states possibly coexisted for some time, with Tunjur rule in the north and Daju rule in the south, before the Tunjur people managed to replace the earlier dynasty completely. The lands ruled by the Tunjur people are within contemporary Sudan, and their influence extended into Chad.

## Culture

The Tunjur were probably Arabized Berbers, and spoke the Arabic language. They claimed heritage from the tribe of Banu Hilal. However, they were initially entirely pagan after the migration had finished. No trace of their own language exists. All of the Tunjur oral tradition is attributed in an unusual manner to a single person called Shau Dorsid.

Society in Darfur changed drastically due to the influence of the Tunjur dynasty. Corvée labor was organized for the newly-organized state, long-range trade began, and Islam was partially adopted as a religion.

Tunjur architecture drew influence from Berber and Tora styles. There is a stone mosque, the first Muslim building in Darfur, possibly built around the year 1200, at the city of Uri which was the first capital of the kingdom. This may indicate that Islam was adopted as a court religion. The king however, probably, held a divine status. The city was built in Fur architecture.

The role of Islam in the region ruled over by the Tunjur kingdom, and earlier the Daju dynasty, remained insignificant until the late 16th century. No material remains for Islamization are known from the preceding Daju dynasty's period.

## Tunjur dynasty

By the early 16th century the Tunjur kingdom ruled Darfur and Wadai. Capitals of the kingdom were in northern Darfur. The cities of Uri and Ain Farah are associated with the kingdom. Uri, the early capital, was at the meeting point of two major trade routes. It is certain that Egyptian merchants traded with the Tunjur people. Caravan routes and earlier river based routes through Nubia allowed long-distance trade. The kingdom exported slaves, gold, camels, rhinoceros horn, ivory, ostrich feathers, tamarind, gum arabic and natron. Trade was, according to Egyptian sources, under close royal control. Unlike in the newly-islamized and briefly dynastically related Wadai Empire, it is unclear if the Tunjur kingdom was a Muslim state. Slavery was common in the region, and the Tunjur also engaged in enslavement of other peoples.

### End of the dynasty

The Tunjur kingdom was succeeded by the Sultanate of Darfur (Keira Sultanate). The Fur people and their Keira dynasty superseded the Tunjur around the 1650s. A story about a dynastic link between Keira and Tunjur dynasties involving Ahmad al-Maqur is known. Tunjur rule in Wadai ended when a local dynasty of Maba people revolted, expelled and replaced them. The Tunjur kingdom may have ceased to exist as early as in 1611 or 1635.

A branch of the Tunjur dynasty in Wadai was also overthrown by an alliance of the Arabs and the Maba.

Eventually, the Tunjur people assimilated to a large decree into other peoples of the region.

## Further reading

* O'Fahey, R. S. (1980). "The Tunjur: A central Sudanic mystery". *Sudan Notes and Records*. **61**: 47–60.
* Spaulding, Jay (2010). "The Iron King: A Reconsideration of the Tunjur". In Jay Spaulding; Stephanie Beswick; Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban; Richard A. Lobban, Jr. (eds.). *Sudan's Wars and Peace Agreements*. Cambridge Scholars. pp. 163–176. ISBN 978-1-4438-2321-0.

## InfoBox

| Tunjur kingdom | |
| --- | --- |
| 1400sc. 1650s | |
| Capital | Uri (early) |
| Common languages | Arabic |
| Religion | Traditional African religions, Islam |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History |  |
|  | |
| Established | 1400s |
| Disestablished | c. 1650s |
|  | |
|  | |
| Today part of | Chad<br>Sudan |


title: Tunjë

abstract: Tunjë is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Gramsh. The population at the 2011 census was 1,393. The municipal unit consists of the villages Tunjë, Tunjë e Re, Duzhe, Jance Qënder, Jance Mal, Prrenjas, Irmenj, Plepas, Katerlis, Oban, Sarasel and Lubinje.

text:
# Tunjë

**Tunjë** is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Gramsh. The population at the 2011 census was 1,393. The municipal unit consists of the villages Tunjë, Tunjë e Re, Duzhe, Jance Qënder, Jance Mal, Prrenjas, Irmenj, Plepas, Katerlis, Oban, Sarasel and Lubinje.

1. "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). pp. 6368–6369. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
2. 2011 census results Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
3. Population data on Elbasan County website

## InfoBox

| Tunjë | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipal unit | |
| Tunjë | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′N 20°7′E / 40.833°N 20.117°E / 40.833; 20.117 | |
| Country | Albania |
| County | Elbasan |
| Municipality | Gramsh |
| Population (2011) | |
| Municipal unit | 1,393 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Twice the Speed of Life

abstract: Twice the Speed of Life is the debut studio album by American country music group Sugarland, released on October 26, 2004, through Mercury Nashville Records. The album peaked at number 16 on the Billboard 200 and number three on the Top Country Albums charts. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album features the singles "Baby Girl", "Something More", "Just Might", and "Down in Mississippi", which peaked at number 2, number 2, number 7, and number 17 respectively on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Twice the Speed of Life was Sugarland's only album as a trio, before Kristen Hall left in December 2005.

text:
# Twice the Speed of Life

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| About.com |  |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Plugged In (publication)* | (mixed) |

***Twice the Speed of Life*** is the debut studio album by American country music group Sugarland, released on October 26, 2004, through Mercury Nashville Records. The album peaked at number 16 on the Billboard 200 and number three on the Top Country Albums charts. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album features the singles "Baby Girl", "Something More", "Just Might (Make Me Believe)", and "Down in Mississippi (Up to No Good)", which peaked at number 2, number 2, number 7, and number 17 respectively on the *Billboard* Hot Country Songs charts. *Twice the Speed of Life* was Sugarland's only album as a trio, before Kristen Hall left in December 2005.

## Singles

On July 12, 2004, the first single "Baby Girl" was released. The song reached number 38 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Country Songs charts. It was also certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Something More" is the second single from the album. It was released on April 11, 2005. The song peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Country Albums charts. It was also certified gold by the RIAA. "Just Might (Make Me Believe)" was released on September 15, 2005, it peaked at number 60 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number seven on the Hot Country Songs charts. It was also certified gold. The album's last single "Down in Mississippi (Up to No Good)" was released on March 13, 2006. Unlike the album's other singles, the song failed to chart on the Hot 100 but peaked at number 17 on the Hot Country Songs chart respectively.

## Accolades

The group received a nomination for Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards of 2006. They were also nominated for New Artist of the Year at the 2005 American Music Awards. In 2006, the group was also nominated for New Vocal Duo or Group of the Year at the 2006 Country Music Association Awards.

## Commercial performance

*Twice the Speed of Life* peaked at number 16 on the US *Billboard*  200 and number three on the Top Country Albums charts. The album spent a total of 92 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 104 weeks on the Top Country Albums chart. The album was eventually certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over three million copies in the United States.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Something More" |  | 3:36 |
| 2. | "Baby Girl" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles * Troy Bieser | 4:12 |
| 3. | "Hello" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles | 3:53 |
| 4. | "Tennessee" |  | 2:58 |
| 5. | "Just Might (Make Me Believe)" | Hall | 4:07 |
| 6. | "Down in Mississippi (Up to No Good)" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles | 2:51 |
| 7. | "Fly Away" |  | 3:36 |
| 8. | "Speed of Life" | * Hall * Nettles | 4:07 |
| 9. | "Small Town Jericho" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles | 4:03 |
| 10. | "Time, Time, Time" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles | 3:29 |
| 11. | "Stand Back Up" | * Bush * Hall * Nettles | 4:48 |

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.

### Sugarland

### Additional musicians

## Charts

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004–05) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 16 |
| US Top Country Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (*Billboard*) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 50 |
| US Top Country Albums (*Billboard*) | 10 |

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 51 |
| US Top Country Albums (*Billboard*) | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

1. Bjorke, Matt. "Sugarland - Twice the Speed of Life". *About.com*. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
2. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Twice the Speed of Life - Sugarland". *Allmusic*. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
3. Yoars, Marcus; Smithouser, Bob (2004). "Sugarland: Twice the Speed of Life". *Plugged In (publication)*. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
4. *Twice the Speed of Life* (Media notes). Sugarland. Mercury Records. 2004. -B0002172-02.`{{cite AV media notes}}`: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
5. "Sugarland Chart History (*Billboard* 200)". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
6. "Sugarland Chart History (Top Country Albums)". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
7. "Sugarland Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
8. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2005". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
9. "Top Country Albums – Year-End 2005". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
10. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2006". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
11. "Top Country Albums – Year-End 2006". *Billboard*. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
12. "Canadian album certifications – Sugarland – Twice the Speed of Life". Music Canada.
13. "American album certifications – Sugarland – Twice the Speed of Life". Recording Industry Association of America.

## InfoBox

| Twice the Speed of Life | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sugarland | |
| Released | October 26, 2004 (2004-10-26) |
| Recorded | 2003–2004 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 41:45 |
| Label | Mercury Nashville |
| Producer | Garth Fundis |
| Sugarland chronology | |
| ***Twice the Speed of Life***
(2004) *Enjoy the Ride*
(2006) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Twice the Speed of Life* | |
| 1. "Baby Girl"
Released: July 12, 2004 2. "Something More"
Released: April 11, 2005 3. "Just Might (Make Me Believe)"
Released: September 19, 2005 4. "Down in Mississippi (Up to No Good)"
Released: March 13, 2006 | |
|  | |


title: Turalići

abstract: Turalići is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Turalići

**Turalići** is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 35, all Bosniaks.

## InfoBox

| Turalići | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Turalići | |
| Coordinates: 44°07′24″N 17°38′20″E / 44.1234258°N 17.6387523°E / 44.1234258; 17.6387523 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Central Bosnia |
| Municipality | Novi Travnik |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.14 sq mi (2.94 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 35 |
| Density | 31/sq mi (12/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Tuğba Koyuncu

abstract: Tuğba Koyuncu is a Turkish middle-distance runner. She is a student of physical education and sports at the local Erciyes University. Karakaya was a member of the Fenerbahçe Athletics Club, where she was coached by Süleyman Altınok before she transferred to Enkaspor. The 169 cm tall athlete weighs 55 kg (121 lb). She was born to Kasım Karakaya, a restaurant employee, and his wife İkbal, who both have seven children. She is the older of two sisters. She began running at the age of 12. She won a silver medal in 1500 m event at the 2011 European Athletics U23 Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic. Koyuncu competed at the 1500 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she failed to reach the semifinals. At the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey, she took two bronze medals, one in the 800 m and the other in the 1500 m event. At the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Palembang, Indonesia, Koyuncu won also a bronze medal in the 800 m event.

text:
# Tuğba Koyuncu

**Tuğba Koyuncu** (née **Karakaya**; born February 16, 1991, in Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish middle-distance runner. She is a student of physical education and sports at the local Erciyes University. Karakaya was a member of the Fenerbahçe Athletics Club, where she was coached by Süleyman Altınok before she transferred to Enkaspor. The 169 cm (5 ft 7 in) tall athlete weighs 55 kg (121 lb).

She was born to Kasım Karakaya, a restaurant employee, and his wife İkbal, who both have seven children. She is the older of two sisters. She began running at the age of 12.

She won a silver medal in 1500 m event at the 2011 European Athletics U23 Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Koyuncu competed at the 1500 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she failed to reach the semifinals.

At the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey, she took two bronze medals, one in the 800 m and the other in the 1500 m event. At the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Palembang, Indonesia, Koyuncu won also a bronze medal in the 800 m event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Turkey | | | | | |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada | 20th (h) | 1500m | 4:22.07 |
| | | | 14th | 3000m | 9:23.65 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 1st | 1500 m | 4:20.80 |
| | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 8th | 1500 m | 4:08.14 |
| 2013 | 17th Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 3rd | 800 m | 2:01.74 |
| | | | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:06.22 |
| | 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 3rd | 800 m | 2:09.17 |

## InfoBox

Tuğba Koyuncu
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Born | (1991-02-16) February 16, 1991<br>Kayseri, Turkey |
| Height | 169 cm (5 ft 7 in) |
| Weight | 55 kg (121 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Middle-distance |
| Club | Enkaspor |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal bests | * 800 m 2:01.78 (2011) * 1500 m 4:03.41 (2011) * 3000 m 9:23.65 (2010) |
| Medal record      Women's athletics  Representing  Turkey  European U23 Championships  2011 Ostrava  1500 m  Islamic Solidarity Games  2013 Palembang 800 m  Mediterranean Games  2013 Mersin 800 m  2013 Mersin 1500 m | |