abstract: The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers have competed in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921, two years after their original founding by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun. They are members of the Northern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) and play their home games at Lambeau Field in central Wisconsin. The NFL draft, officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting", is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them. The Packers participated in the first ever NFL draft in 1936 and selected Russ Letlow, a guard from the University of San Francisco. The Packers have selected the number one overall pick in the draft twice, choosing Paul Hornung in 1957 and quarterback Randy Duncan in 1959. They have also selected the second overall pick three times and the third overall pick once. On 14 different occasions the Packers have had two selections in the first round, while on four occasions they have had no selections. The team's eight selections from the University of Minnesota are the most chosen by the Packers from one university. Four first round draft picks by the Packers have gone on to be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, while two have won an NFL MVP Award. John Brockington and Willie Buchanon, the team's first round selections in 1971 and 1972 won back-to-back NFL Rookie of the Year Awards, the only Packers' first round selections to win the award. The team's most recent first round selection was Jordan Morgan, from Arizona, in the 2024 NFL draft.

text:
# List of Green Bay Packers first-round draft picks

The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers have competed in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921, two years after their original founding by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun. They are members of the Northern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) and play their home games at Lambeau Field in central Wisconsin.

The NFL draft, officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting", is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them.

The Packers participated in the first ever NFL draft in 1936 and selected Russ Letlow, a guard from the University of San Francisco. The Packers have selected the number one overall pick in the draft twice, choosing Paul Hornung in 1957 and quarterback Randy Duncan in 1959. They have also selected the second overall pick three times and the third overall pick once. On 14 different occasions the Packers have had two selections in the first round, while on four occasions they have had no selections. The team's eight selections from the University of Minnesota are the most chosen by the Packers from one university. Four first round draft picks by the Packers have gone on to be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Hornung, Herb Adderley, Dave Robinson and James Lofton), while two have won an NFL MVP Award (Hornung and Aaron Rodgers). John Brockington and Willie Buchanon, the team's first round selections in 1971 and 1972 won back-to-back NFL Rookie of the Year Awards (Brockington on offensive, Buchanon on defense), the only Packers' first round selections to win the award. The team's most recent first round selection was Jordan Morgan, from Arizona, in the 2024 NFL draft.

## Player selections

Key
| # | Inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame |
| --- | --- |
|  | Inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame |
| MVP | Elected as the NFL Most Valuable Player |
| ROY | Elected as the NFL Rookie of the year |
| **Bold** | Player is currently active in the NFL |

Green Bay Packers first-round draft picks by season
| Season | Pick | Player name | Position | College | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1936 | 7 | Russ Letlow # | Guard | San Francisco |  |
| 1937 | 9 | Eddie Jankowski # | Back | Wisconsin |  |
| 1938 | 7 | Cecil Isbell # | Back | Purdue |  |
| 1939 | 9 | Larry Buhler | Back | Minnesota |  |
| 1940 | 9 | Hal Van Every | Back | Minnesota |  |
| 1941 | 7 | George Paskvan | Back | Wisconsin |  |
| 1942 | 9 | Urban Odson | Tackle | Minnesota |  |
| 1943 | 8 | Dick Wildung # | Tackle | Minnesota |  |
| 1944 | 7 | Merv Pregulman | Guard | Michigan |  |
| 1945 | 11 | Walt Schlinkman | Back | Texas Tech |  |
| 1946 | 6 | Johnny Strzykalski | Back | Marquette |  |
| 1947 | 6 | Ernie Case | Back | UCLA |  |
| 1948 | 7 | Earl Girard | Back | Wisconsin |  |
| 1949 | 5 | Stan Heath | Back | Nevada |  |
| 1950 | 4 | Clayton Tonnemaker | Center | Minnesota |  |
| 1951 | 5 | Bob Gain | Tackle | Minnesota |  |
| 1952 | 4 | Vito Parilli | Quarterback | Kentucky |  |
| 1953 | 7 | Al Carmichael | Halfback | USC |  |
| 1954 | 3 | Art Hunter | Tackle | Notre Dame |  |
| | 4 | Veryl Switzer | Back | Kansas State | Packers traded Arnold Galiffa to the New York Giants for Val Joe Walker and a 1954 first-round pick. |
| 1955 | 5 | Tom Bettis | Linebacker | Purdue |  |
| 1956 | 8 | Jack Losch | Halfback | Miami (FL) |  |
| 1957 |  | Paul HornungMVP | Halfback | Notre Dame | The first pick of the draft was awarded via a lottery won by the Packers. |
| | 4 | Ron Kramer # | End | Michigan |  |
| 1958 | 3 | Dan Currie # | Linebacker | Michigan State |  |
| 1959 |  | Randy Duncan | Quarterback | Iowa |  |
| 1960 | 5 | Tom Moore | Running back | Vanderbilt |  |
| 1961 | 12 | Herb Adderley | Cornerback | Michigan State |  |
| 1962 | 14 | Earl Gros | Running back | LSU |  |
| 1963 | 14 | Dave Robinson | Linebacker | Penn State |  |
| 1964 | 13 | Lloyd Voss | Defensive end | Nebraska |  |
| 1965 | 7 | Donny Anderson # | Running back | Texas Tech | Packers traded Jim Ringo and Earl Gros to the Philadelphia Eagles for Lee Roy Caffey and a 1965 first-round pick. |
| | 10 | Larry Elkins | Wide receiver | Baylor |  |
| 1966 | 9 | Jim Grabowski | Running back | Illinois | The Detroit Lions were required to provide the Packers a 1966 first-round pick as compensation for signing former Packer Ron Kramer. |
| | 13 | Gale Gillingham # | Guard | Minnesota |  |
| 1967 | 9 | Bob Hyland | Guard | Boston College | Packers traded Lloyd Voss and Tony Jeter to the Pittsburgh Steelers for a 1967 first-round pick. |
| | 25 | Don Horn | Quarterback | San Diego State |  |
| 1968 | 5 | Fred Carr # | Linebacker | UTEP | The Packers received a first-round pick from the New Orleans Saints as compensation for the Saints signing Packers' fullback Jim Taylor. |
| | 26 | Bill Lueck | Guard | Arizona |  |
| 1969 | 12 | Rich Moore | Defensive tackle | Villanova |  |
| 1970 |  | Mike McCoy | Defensive tackle | Notre Dame | Packers traded Bob Hyland, Elijah Pitts and Lee Roy Caffey to the Chicago Bears for a 1970 first-round pick. |
| | 16 | Rich McGeorge | Tight end | Elon |  |
| 1971 | 9 | John Brockington # ROY | Running back | Ohio State | Packers traded Don Horn and their 1971 first round pick to the Denver Broncos for Alden Roche and a 1971 first-round pick. |
| 1972 | 7 | Willie Buchanon # ROY | Cornerback | San Diego State |  |
| | 11 | Jerry Tagge | Quarterback | Nebraska | Packers traded Kevin Hardy to the San Diego Chargers for a 1972 first-round pick. |
| 1973 | 21 | Barry Smith | Wide receiver | Florida State |  |
| 1974 | 12 | Barty Smith | Running back | Richmond |  |
| 1975 | *No pick* | | | | Packers traded their 1975 first-round, second-round and third-round picks, and their 1976 first-round and second-round picks to the St. Louis Rams for John Hadl. |
| 1976 | 23 | Mark Koncar | Tackle | Colorado | Packers traded Ted Hendricks to the Oakland Raiders for a 1976 first-round pick and a 1977 first-round pick. |
| 1977 | 9 | Mike Butler | Defensive end | Kansas |  |
| | 28 | Ezra Johnson # | Defensive end | Morris Brown | Packers traded Ted Hendricks to the Oakland Raiders for a 1976 first-round pick and a 1977 first-round pick. |
| 1978 | 6 | James Lofton | Wide receiver | Stanford |  |
| | 26 | John Anderson # | Linebacker | Michigan | Packers traded Mike McCoy to the Oakland Raiders for Herb McMath, a 1978 first round pick and a 1979 fourth-round pick. |
| 1979 | 15 | Eddie Lee Ivery | Running back | Georgia Tech |  |
| 1980 | 4 | Bruce Clark | Defensive tackle | Penn State |  |
| | 26 | George Cumby | Linebacker | Oklahoma | Packers traded Willie Buchanon to the San Diego Chargers for a 1980 first-round pick and a 1979 seventh-round pick. |
| 1981 | 6 | Rich Campbell | Quarterback | California |  |
| 1982 | 22 | Ron Hallstrom | Guard | Iowa | Packers traded Aundra Thompson, their 1982 first-round and second-round picks, their 1983 first-round pick and their 1984 second-round pick to the San Diego Chargers for John Jefferson and a 1982 first-round pick. |
| 1983 | 11 | Tim Lewis | Cornerback | Pittsburgh | Packers traded Bruce Clark to the New Orleans Saints for a 1983 first-round pick. |
| 1984 | 12 | Alphonso Carreker | Defensive end | Florida State |  |
| 1985 | 7 | Ken Ruettgers | Tackle | USC | Packers traded their 1985 first-round and second-round picks to the Buffalo Bills for a 1985 first-round pick and 1986 fourth-round pick. |
| 1986 | *No pick* | | | | Packers traded their 1986 first-round pick and a 1987 conditional fifth round pick to the San Diego Chargers for Mossy Cade. |
| 1987 | 4 | Brent Fullwood | Running back | Auburn |  |
| 1988 | 7 | Sterling Sharpe # | Wide receiver | South Carolina |  |
| 1989 |  | Tony Mandarich | Tackle | Michigan State |  |
| 1990 | 18 | Tony Bennett | Linebacker | Mississippi | Packers traded their 1989 second-round and fifth-round picks to the Cleveland Browns for Herman Fontenot, a 1989 third-round and fifth-round pick, and a 1990 first-round pick. |
| | 19 | Darrell Thompson | Running back | Minnesota |  |
| 1991 | 19 | Vinnie Clark | Cornerback | Ohio State | Packers traded their 1991 first-round pick to the Philadelphia Eagles for a 1991 first-round pick and a 1992 first-round pick. |
| 1992 | 5 | Terrell Buckley | Cornerback | Florida State |  |
| 1993 | 15 | Wayne Simmons | Linebacker | Clemson |  |
| | 29 | George Teague | Safety | Alabama | Packers traded two 1993 second-round picks, their 1993 fourth-round and 1993 eighth-round pick to the Dallas Cowboys for their 1993 first-round and fourth-round picks. |
| 1994 | 16 | Aaron Taylor | Guard | Notre Dame | Packers traded their 1994 first-round and third-round picks to the Miami Dolphins for a 1994 first-round pick. |
| 1995 | 32 | Craig Newsome | Cornerback | Arizona State | Packers traded their 1995 second-round and sixth-round picks to the Carolina Panthers for their 1995 first-round, third-round and sixth-round picks. |
| 1996 | 27 | John Michels | Tackle | USC |  |
| 1997 | 30 | Ross Verba | Guard | Iowa |  |
| 1998 | 19 | Vonnie Holliday | Defensive end | North Carolina | Packers traded their 1998 first-round and second-round picks to the Miami Dolphins for a 1998 first-round pick. |
| 1999 | 25 | Antuan Edwards | Safety | Clemson |  |
| 2000 | 14 | Bubba Franks | Tight end | Miami (FL) |  |
| 2001 | 10 | Jamal Reynolds | Defensive end | Florida State | Packers traded Matt Hasselbeck and their 2001 first-round and seventh-round picks to the Seattle Seahawks for their 2001 first-round and third-round picks. |
| 2002 | 20 | Javon Walker | Wide receiver | Florida State | Packers traded their 2002 first-round and third-round picks to the Seattle Seahawks for their 2002 first-round and fifth round picks. |
| 2003 | 29 | Nick Barnett | Linebacker | Oregon State |  |
| 2004 | 25 | Ahmad Carroll | Cornerback | Arkansas |  |
| 2005 | 24 | **Aaron Rodgers** MVP | Quarterback | California |  |
| 2006 | 5 | A. J. Hawk | Linebacker | Ohio State |  |
| 2007 | 16 | Justin Harrell | Defensive tackle | Tennessee |  |
| 2008 | *No pick* | | | | Packers traded their 2008 first-round pick to the New York Jets for their 2008 second-round and fourth-round picks. |
| 2009 | 9 | B. J. Raji | Defensive tackle | Boston College |  |
| | 26 | Clay Matthews III | Linebacker | USC | Packers traded their 2009 second-round and two third-round picks to the New England Patriots for their 2009 first round and fifth-round picks. |
| 2010 | 23 | Bryan Bulaga | Tackle | Iowa |  |
| 2011 | 32 | Derek Sherrod | Tackle | Mississippi State |  |
| 2012 | 28 | Nick Perry | Defensive end | USC |  |
| 2013 | 26 | Datone Jones | Defensive end | UCLA |  |
| 2014 | 21 | Ha Ha Clinton-Dix | Safety | Alabama |  |
| 2015 | 30 | Damarious Randall | Safety | Arizona State |  |
| 2016 | 27 | **Kenny Clark** | Defensive tackle | UCLA |  |
| 2017 | *No pick* | | | | Packers traded their 2017 first-round pick to the Cleveland Browns for their 2017 second-round and fourth-round picks. |
| 2018 | 18 | **Jaire Alexander** | Cornerback | Louisville | Packers traded their 2018 first-round, third-round and sixth round picks to the Seattle Seahawks for their 2018 first-round and seventh round picks. |
| 2019 | 12 | **Rashan Gary** | Defensive end | Michigan |  |
| | 21 | **Darnell Savage** | Safety | Maryland | Packers traded their 2019 first-round and two fourth-round picks to the Seattle Seahawks for a 2019 first-round pick. |
| 2020 | 26 | **Jordan Love** | Quarterback | Utah State | Packers traded their 2020 first-round and fourth-round picks to the Miami Dolphins for a 2020 first-round pick. |
| 2021 | 29 | **Eric Stokes** | Cornerback | Georgia |  |
| 2022 | 22 | **Quay Walker** | Linebacker | Georgia | Packers traded Davante Adams to the Las Vegas Raiders for their 2022 first-round and second-round picks. |
| | 28 | **Devonte Wyatt** | Defensive end | Georgia |  |
| 2023 | 13 | **Lukas Van Ness** | Defensive end | Iowa | Packers traded Aaron Rodgers and their 2023 first-round and fifth-round picks to the New York Jets for a 2023 first-round, second-round, and sixth-round pick and a conditional 2024 second-round pick. |
| 2024 | 25 | **Jordan Morgan** | Tackle | Arizona |  |

1. "History of the Green Bay Packers". *Packers.com*. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
2. "2023 NFL Division Standings". *NFL.com*. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
3. Lewis, Robert (December 4, 2023). "Lambeau Field". *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
4. "Index - NFL Draft - ESPNDB". *ESPN.com*. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
5. "NFL 2021 Draft date: when and where is it taking place?". *en.as.com*. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
6. "The rules of the NFL Draft". *NFL.com*. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
7. Christl, Cliff. "Russ Letlow". *Packers.com*. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
8. "Green Bay Packers Draft History". *Pro-Football-Reference.com*. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
9. "Packers in the Pro Football Hall of Fame: 33". *ProFootballHoF.com*. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
10. "AP NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". *Pro-Football-Reference.com*. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
11. "AP Offensive Rookie of the Year Winners". *Pro-Football-Reference.com*. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
12. "AP Defensive Rookie of the Year Winners". *Pro-Football-Reference.com*. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
13. Kuhagen, Christopher (April 25, 2024). "Packers pick Jordan Morgan in the first round of 2024 NFL draft. Twitter reacts to the selection". *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
14. "Allocation Draft" (PDF). *ProFootballResearchers.org*. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
15. "1984 NFL Draft Listing". *Pro-Football-Reference.com*. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
16. Daley, Art (January 28, 1954). "Packers Land Hunter, Switzer, Fleck in NFL Draft". *Green Bay Press-Gazette* (clipping). p. 21. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
17. "Paul Hornung 'Tickled' Over Choice". *Milwaukee Sentinel*. November 27, 1956. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
18. Christl, Cliff. "Lee Roy Coffey". *Packers.com*. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
19. Christl, Cliff. "Ron Kramer". *Packers.com*. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
20. Maule, Tex (February 5, 1968). "Dear Pete". *SI.com*. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
21. Lea, Bud (January 30, 1968). "Fred Carr is surprise pick by Packers". *Milwaukee Sentinel*. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
22. "Pitts and Caffey Dealt to Chicago". *The New York Times*. January 22, 1970. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
23. Moss, Irv (October 30, 2012). "Colorado Classics: Don Horn, former Denver Broncos quarterback". *The Denver Post*. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
24. Hendricks, Martin (July 23, 2013). "In hindsight, some Packers trades worked out terribly". *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
25. Dubow, Josh (April 21, 2020). "Raiders' draft history ranges from Upshaw to Russell". *The Seattle Times*. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
26. "1978 NFL Draft Pick Transactions". *n-c-systems.com*. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
27. Christl, Cliff. "Willie Buchanon". *Packers.com*. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
28. "1982 NFL Draft Pick Transactions". *n-c-systems.com*. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
29. "The Green Bay Packers, twice spurned by Bruce Clark,..." *UPI.com*. United Press International. June 10, 1962. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
30. "1985 NFL Draft Pick Transactions". *n-c-systems.com*. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
31. "1990 NFL Draft Pick Transactions". *n-c-systems.com*. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
32. "Packers trade down; take Clark". *UPI.com*. United Press International. April 21, 1991. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
33. "1993 NFL Draft Pick Transactions". *n-c-systems.com*. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
34. Poupart, Alain (January 21, 2021). "Dolphins History Lesson: Trading Down in Round 1". *SI.com*. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
35. McGinn, Bob (April 22, 1995). "Packers at ease with Craig Newsome as top selection". *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
36. "Vonnie Holliday: Right Place, Right Position". *Packers.com*. April 8, 2001. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
37. McGinn, Bob (March 3, 2001). "Green Bay trades Hasselbeck to Seattle". *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
38. Reischel, Rob (April 25, 2012). "Thompson may emulate Sherman". *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
39. Ng, Gerald (March 16, 2009). "Green Bay Packers: Evaluating the Team's 2008 Draft". *BleacherReport.com*. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
40. Wilde, Jason (April 25, 2009). "Packers: Thompson happy to trade up for Matthews". *Wisconsin State Journal*. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
41. Wilson, Ryan (April 27, 2017). "2017 NFL Draft: Packers trade out of first round as Browns move up for offense". *CBSSports.com*. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
42. Wagner-McGough, Sean (April 26, 2018). "2018 NFL Draft: Packers trade back up to No. 18 with Seahawks, take Jaire Alexander". *CBSSports.com*. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
43. Breech, John (April 25, 2019). "2019 NFL Draft: Packers pull off trade with Seahawks to move up nine spots in first round". *CBSSports.com*. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
44. Demovsky, Rob (April 23, 2020). "Green Bay Packers trade up to select QB Jordan Love with 26th pick of NFL draft". *ESPN.com*. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
45. Huber, Bill (December 10, 2022). "Packers Winning Big NFL Draft Trade: Extra Point". *SI.com*. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
46. Shook, Nick (April 24, 2023). "Packers agree to trade four-time MVP Aaron Rodgers to Jets". *NFL.com*. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.


title: Oculinidae

abstract: Oculinidae is a family of colonial corals.

text:
# Oculinidae

**Oculinidae** is a family of colonial corals.

## Characteristics

Members of the family Oculinidae are characterised by having the walls of the corallites (the cups which house the polyps) being composed of solid walled though rather fragile tubes connected by a smooth skeletal material called coenosteum. The corallites are widely spaced and robust. The septa (ridges on the corallite walls) curve noticeably outward giving the coral a spiky appearance. Many species in this family form a symbiotic relationship with the flagellate protozoa zooxanthellae which live within the tissues of the polyps. These are photosynthetic algae that provide nutrients for the polyps while themselves benefiting from a safe environment and an elevated, sunny position.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:

## Distribution

The genera *Oculina* and *Schizoculina* are found in the Atlantic Ocean. Most species are uncommon.

## InfoBox

| Oculinidae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Oculina varicosa* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Scleractinia |
| Family: | Oculinidae<br>Gray, 1847 |
|
| Genera | |
| See text | |


title: 1955 Israeli municipal elections

abstract: The 1955 Israeli Municipal elections took place on 26 July 1955 alongside elections to the third Knesset. These elections were the first in which Mapai ran under its real name, as it ran under the banner of 'the Histadrut list' in 1950.

text:
# 1955 Israeli municipal elections

The **1955 Israeli Municipal elections** took place on 26 July 1955 alongside elections to the third Knesset.

These elections were the first in which Mapai ran under its real name, as it ran under the banner of 'the Histadrut list' in 1950.

## Elections by Municipality

### In Cities

In Jerusalem, turnout stood at over 70%. Mapai, led by Gershon Agron, won six out of 21 seats in the City Council, as did religious parties. Herut won four seats, the Progressive Party won two, while WIZO, Ahdut HaAvoda and the General Zionists won one seat each. Mapam and Maki did not win any seats.

In Tel Aviv, turnout stood at over 75%. Mapai, led by Minister of Labor Golda Meir, won more than 30 of the vote and 10 out of 31 seats on the City Council, but were defeated by the General Zionists, led by Chaim Levanon, who formed a government with Religious parties and Herut.

In Haifa, Mapai, led by Incumbent Mayor Abba Hushi, won 8 out of 21 seats on the City Council, leading to Hushi's re-election. All other parties won two seats or less, except for the General Zionists, who won three.

In Beersheba, Mapai, led by incumbent Mayor David Tuviyahu, won 4 ot of 13 seats on the City Council, leading to Tuviyahu's re-election. Mapam won 3 seats while the National Religious Party won 2. Ahdut HaAvoda and Herut won one seat each, while the General Zionists did not win any seats.

In Lod, incumbent Mapai mayor Pesach Lev was re-elected after his party won 4 out of 13 seats on the City Council.

In Acre, incumbent Mapai Mayor Iosef Gadish was re-elected after his party won 3 out of 13 seats on the City Council.

In Netanya, incumbent General Zionist Mayor Oved Ben-Ami was re-elected after his party won 3 out of 15 seats on the City Council. Mapai tied the General Zionists, winning 3 seats, while all other parties received two or less seats.

In Rishon LeZion, Gershon Mann became the mayor, and was replaced by Hanna Levine in October 1956.

### In Regional Councils

In Even Yehuda, Progressive party candidate Yehuda Bachar, the sole member of his party in a nine-seat council, was elected to lead the council. In Beit Yitzhak, the Progressives won with five out of nine seats.

In Azor, Mapai candidate Avner Garin was elected to lead the Local Council after his party won 3 out of its 9 seats.

In Be'er Ya'akov, Mapai candidate Shalom Rinitz was elected to lead the Local Council after his party won 3 out of its 7 seats.

In Gedera, a Local List, led by Eliyahu Frenkel, was elected to lead the council.


title: State Street (Madison)

abstract: State Street is a pedestrian zone located in downtown Madison, Wisconsin, United States, near the State Capitol. The road proper extends from the west corner of land comprising the Capitol westward to Lake Street, adjoining the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison at Library Mall.

text:
# State Street (Madison)

**State Street** is a pedestrian zone located in downtown Madison, Wisconsin, United States, near the State Capitol. The road proper extends from the west corner of land comprising the Capitol (on the southwestern edge of the Madison Isthmus, at the corners of Carroll and Mifflin Streets) westward to Lake Street, adjoining the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison at Library Mall.

## History

The street was a conventional four-lane undivided road until 1974, when a proposal was passed by the City of Madison to turn it into a pedestrian mall. Construction on that project began in late June, 1974, with an initial estimated completion budget of $15 million. This conversion left the street as a two-lane limited-access road, with extra-wide sidewalks created on both sides of the now-narrower street. The east–west road allows only city buses, fire apparatus, police cars, bicycles, delivery vehicles, and pedestrian traffic.

Today, the street hosts a variety of shops, bars, and restaurants and is popular for its small-town appeal, street musicians, jugglers and other types of busking, making it a common tourist attraction. Places of interest on State Street are the Overture Center for the Arts, the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Memorial Library Mall.

During the summer of 2020, the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused 31 out of the 150 businesses located on State Street to close their doors. Additionally, widespread looting and vandalism occurred on State Street in May and June 2020 as a result of protests and riots related to the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. An estimated 75 businesses were vandalized and some were looted and robbed causing the Mayor to issue a state of emergency.

Just as business owners on State Street began removing boarded up windows and barricades, the Shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha lead to further civil unrest in August and September 2020. Madison police used tear gas to disperse the rioters. A $300,000 fund was established to assist business owners affected by the rioting.

## Halloween

Since the late 1970s, State Street gained recognition as a gathering place for tens of thousands of party-goers from several states on Halloween. Once sponsored by the student government at UW-Madison, the party's popularity waned throughout the 1980s and 1990s until it saw a massive boom in the early 2000s. Since 2006, the State Street Halloween party, as a result of years of riotous behaviors, has become a city sanctioned event called "Freakfest" that is now headlined by nationally known musical acts.

43°4′29.4″N 89°23′34″W / 43.074833°N 89.39278°W / 43.074833; -89.39278

## InfoBox

State Street
| State St. from Library mall, October 2007 | |
| --- | --- |
| Length | 0.78 mi (1.26 km) |
| Location | Madison, Wisconsin, US |
| Construction | |
| Construction start | June 1974 |


title: 1958 East German general election

text:
# 1958 East German general election

General elections were held in East Germany on 16 November 1958. There were 466 deputies in the Volkskammer, including 66 from East Berlin who were not directly elected. All were candidates of the single-list National Front, dominated by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The list received the approval of 99.9% of voters, with turnout reported to be 98.9%.

## Results

|  | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party or alliance | | | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|  | National Front |  | Socialist Unity Party of Germany | 11,689,110 | 99.87 | 117 | 0 |
| | |  | Free German Trade Union Federation | | | 53 | 0 |
| | |  | Christian Democratic Union | | | 52 | 0 |
| | |  | Liberal Democratic Party of Germany | | | 52 | 0 |
| | |  | National Democratic Party of Germany | | | 52 | 0 |
| | |  | Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany | | | 52 | 0 |
| | |  | Democratic Women's League of Germany | | | 29 | 0 |
| | |  | Free German Youth | | | 29 | 0 |
| | |  | Cultural Association of the GDR | | | 18 | 0 |
| | |  | Peasants Mutual Aid Association | | | 12 | 0 |
| Against | | | | 14,857 | 0.13 |  |  |
| Total | | | | 11,703,967 | 100.00 | 466 | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | | 11,703,967 | 99.88 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | | 13,995 | 0.12 |  | |
| Total votes | | | | 11,717,962 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | | 11,848,602 | 98.90 |  | |
| Source: German Federal Archives, Nohlen & Stöver | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1958 East German general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 466 seats in the Volkskammer | |
| Turnout | 98.90% (0.49pp) |
| First party   Leader Walter Ulbricht   Party SED   Alliance National Front   Seats won 117   Seat change | |
| ---  **Chairman of the Council of Ministers before election**
Otto Grotewohl
SED **Chairman of the Council of Ministers after election**
Otto Grotewohl
SED | |


title: West Bokaro Coalfield

abstract: West Bokaro Coalfield is located mostly in Ramgarh district and partly in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

text:
# West Bokaro Coalfield

**West Bokaro Coalfield** is located mostly in Ramgarh district and partly in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Overview

In 1917, L.S.S.O’Malley described the coalfields in the upper reaches of the Damodar as follows: "Near the western boundary of Jharia field is that of Bokaro, covering" 220 square miles (570 km2), "with an estimated content of 1,500 million tons; close by… is the Ramgarh field (40 square miles), in which, however, coal is believed to be of inferior quality. A still larger field in the same district is that called Karanpura, which extends over" 544 square miles (1,410 km2) "and has an estimated capacity of 9,000 million tons."

## The Coalfield

5km
3miles BarughutuCT KedlaCT CharhiCT Bokaro River Tata Steel
Ghatotand washeryW Tata Steel
West Bokaro collieryO CCL Hazaribagh Area OfficeA Basantpur Tapin washeryW Kedla washeryW Jharkhand OCPO Tapin North collieryO Tapin South collieryO  Kedla collieryM  Parej collieryO**Collieries in the CCL Hazaribagh Area (West Bokaro Coalfield)**
U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters, CT: census town
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly   5km
3miles ManduCT KujuCT Damodar River Bokaro River CCL Kuju
Area OfficeA Saruberia collieryO Ara collieryO Karma collieryO  Kuju collieryM  Topa collieryO**Collieries in the CCL Kuju Area (West Bokaro Coalfield)**
U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, M: Mixed colliery, W: Washery, S: Facility, A: Administrative headquarters, CT: census town
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

### Location

The Bokaro coalfield lies between 23° 45’ and 23° 50’ North latitude and 85° 30’ and 86° 03’ East longitude. It spreads 65 km from east to west and 10 to 16 km from north to south. Bokaro West and Bokaro East are two subdivisions of the field separated almost in the middle by Lugu Hill (height 960.9 m (3,153 ft)).

Bokaro River passes through the West Bokaro and East Bokaro coalfields.

West Bokaro Coalfield covers an area of 259 square kilometres (100 sq mi) and has total coal reserves of 4,246.30 million tonnes.

Tata Steel owns and operates the open-cast West Bokaro colliery. It has the distinction of commissioning the country's first coal washery in 1951.

### Reserves

Geological reserves in the West Bokaro Coalfield in million tonnes as on 1/4/2010:

| Type of Coal | Proved | Indicated | Inferred
(exploration) | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Medium coking coal | 3354.65 | 1335.01 | 34.42 | 4724.08 |
| Non-coking coal | 274.38 | 14.03 | 0 | 288.41 |
| Total | 3629.03 | 1349.04 | 34.42 | 5012.49 |
|

## Projects

| CCL Operational Area | Projects |
| --- | --- |
| Hazaribagh Area | Parej East Open Cast, Kedla underground, Kedla opencast, Tapin opencast, Jharkhand opencast, Kedla Washery and Regional R/Workshop. The area office is at Charhi, PO Charhi 825336. |
| Kuju Area | Saruberia underground, Saruberia opencast, Ara open cast, Kuju underground, Topa underground, Topa open cast, Pindra underground, Pindra open cast, Pundi open cast.The area office is at Hesagarha, Kuju 825316. |
|
| Non-CCL mines | Tata Steel: West Bokaro colliery, Ghatotand Washery |

## Transport

In 1927, the Central India Coalfields Railway opened the Gomoh-Barkakana line. It was extended to Daltonganj in 1929. Later these lines were amalgamated with East Indian Railway.

## InfoBox

West Bokaro Coalfield
| Location | |
| --- | --- |
| West Bokaro CoalfieldLocation in Jharkhand | |
| State | Jharkhand |
| Country | India |
| Coordinates | 23°48′N 85°45′E / 23.800°N 85.750°E / 23.800; 85.750 |
| Owner | |
| Company | Central Coalfields Limited |
| Website | http://ccl.gov.in/ |
| Year of acquisition | 1975 |


title: Thelymitra odora

abstract: Thelymitra odora is a rare species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area of South Australia. It has a single erect, channelled, linear leaf and up to four deep blue flowers. It is similar to T. pauciflora but is distinguished from that species by its slaty grey flower buds and a different lobe on top of the anther.

text:
# Thelymitra odora

***Thelymitra odora*** is a rare species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to a small area of South Australia. It has a single erect, channelled, linear leaf and up to four deep blue flowers. It is similar to *T. pauciflora* but is distinguished from that species by its slaty grey flower buds and a different lobe on top of the anther.

## Description

*Thelymitra odora* is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, non-fleshy, channelled, linear leaf 80–120 mm (3–5 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with a purplish base. Up to four deep blue flowers 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 150–300 mm (6–10 in) tall. The flower buds are a slaty grey colour. The sepals and petals are 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The column is white or pale blue, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is tube-shaped and dark coloured with a yellow, slightly notched tip. The side lobes curve sharply upwards and have mop-like tufts of white hairs on their ends. The flowers open on warm, humid days. Flowering occurs between late October and early-November.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Thelymitra odora* was first formally described in 2010 by Robert Bates from a specimen he collected near Lobethal in 2007. The description was published in the *Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden*. The specific epithet (*odora*) is a Latin word meaning "having a smell" or "fragrant", referring to fact that this is one of the few thelymitra to have a fragrance.

## Distribution and habitat

This thelymitra is only known from the southern Mount Lofty Ranges where it grows in seepage areas and on the edges of firebreaks.

## InfoBox

| *Thelymitra odora* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | *Thelymitra* |
| Species: | ***T. odora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thelymitra odora***<br>R.J.Bates | |
|


title: On the Spot (Australian TV program)

abstract: On the Spot is an Australian television program which aired from 1959 to 1960 on Melbourne station GTV-9. It was a religious panel discussion program moderated by Douglas Tasker. It debuted 6 December 1959 and ran for approximately a year. It was reported in May 1960 as having an audience of 50,000 viewers.

text:
# On the Spot (Australian TV program)

***On the Spot*** is an Australian television program which aired from 1959 to 1960 on Melbourne station GTV-9. It was a religious panel discussion program moderated by Douglas Tasker. It debuted 6 December 1959 and ran for approximately a year. It was reported in May 1960 as having an audience of 50,000 viewers.

## InfoBox

| *On the Spot* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Panel discussion |
| Presented by | Douglas Tasker |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Original language | English |
| Original release | |
| Network | GTV-9 |
| Release | 6 December 1959 (1959-12-06) <br>1960 (1960) |


abstract:
English words of Ukrainian origin are words in the English language that have been borrowed or derived from the Ukrainian language.
Some of them may have entered English via Russian, Polish, or Yiddish, among others. They may have originated in another languages, but are used to describe notions related to Ukraine. Some are regionalisms, used in English-speaking places with a significant Ukrainian diaspora population, especially Canada, but all of these have entered the general English vocabulary. Some words such as knyaz are traced back to the times of Kievan Rus, and hence claimed both by Russians and Ukrainians, both claiming the Kievan Rus heritage.
  - babka
  - Type of sweet Easter bread [Ukrainian ба́бка, related to French baba au rhum].
  - bandura
  - Type of plucked string folk instrument [Ukrainian: банду́ра].
  - chumak
  - Historical and traditional wagon-based trading occupation [Ukrainian: чума́к].
  - gotch
  - gotchies
  - gitch
  - Underwear, Canadian English slang. Also gaunch, gaunchies in Alberta.
  - hetman
  - Rank of Cossack military-political leaders [Ukrainian: ге́тьман].
  - holubtsi
  - Cabbage rolls, Canadian English [Ukrainian: голубці́, plural from голубе́ць holubets].
  - hopak
  - Lively traditional dance [Ukrainian: гопа́к].
  - horilka
  - Type of Ukrainian alcoholic beverage [Ukrainian: горілка].
  - kovbasa
  - kubasa
  - Garlic sausage, Canadian English. Also kubie, kubie burger [Ukrainian ковбаса́].
  - oseledets
  - Style of haircut associated with Ukrainian cossacks, topknot.
  - paska
  - Type of decorated Easter bread, a rich dessert with curd cheese and dried fruit. Also paskha or pashka [Ukrainian: па́ска].
  - pyrih
  - Pie with sweet or savoury filling [Ukrainian: пирі́г].
  - pyrizhky
  - Small baked or fried bun, stuffed with various fillings [Ukrainian: пиріжки́, plural from пиріжо́к pyrizhok, diminutive from пирі́г pyrih].
  - pyrohy
  - Stuffed dumplings or pastry. Also singular perogy [Ukrainian: пироги́, plural from пирі́г pyrih].
  - pysanka
  - Decorated Easter egg [Ukrainian: пи́санка].
  - varenyky
  - Boiled dumplings with a variety of fillings, such as potatoes, cherries, strawberries, meat, etc. [Ukrainian: варе́ники varenyky, plural from варе́ник varenyk].
  - vyshyvanka
  - Traditional embroidered shirt [Ukrainian: вишива́нка].

text:
# List of English words of Ukrainian origin

**English words of Ukrainian origin** are words in the English language that have been borrowed or derived from the Ukrainian language. Some of them may have entered English via Russian, Polish, or Yiddish, among others. They may have originated in another languages, but are used to describe notions related to Ukraine. Some are regionalisms, used in English-speaking places with a significant Ukrainian diaspora population, especially Canada, but all of these have entered the general English vocabulary.

Some words such as *knyaz* are traced back to the times of Kievan Rus, and hence claimed both by Russians and Ukrainians, both claiming the Kievan Rus heritage.

babka Type of sweet Easter bread \[Ukrainian ба́бка, related to French *baba au rhum*\]. bandura  Type of plucked string folk instrument \[Ukrainian: банду́ра\]. chumak Historical and traditional wagon-based trading occupation \[Ukrainian: чума́к\]. gotch gotchies gitch Underwear, *Canadian English slang*. Also *gaunch, gaunchies* in Alberta. hetman Rank of Cossack military-political leaders \[Ukrainian: ге́тьман\]. holubtsi Cabbage rolls, *Canadian English* \[Ukrainian: голубці́, plural from голубе́ць *holubets*\]. hopak Lively traditional dance \[Ukrainian: гопа́к\]. horilka Type of Ukrainian alcoholic beverage \[Ukrainian: горілка\]. kovbasa kubasa Garlic sausage, *Canadian English*. Also *kubie, kubie burger* \[Ukrainian ковбаса́\]. oseledets Style of haircut associated with Ukrainian cossacks, topknot. paska Type of decorated Easter bread, a rich dessert with curd cheese and dried fruit. Also *paskha* or *pashka* \[Ukrainian: па́ска\]. pyrih Pie with sweet or savoury filling \[Ukrainian: пирі́г\]. pyrizhky Small baked or fried bun, stuffed with various fillings \[Ukrainian: пиріжки́, plural from пиріжо́к *pyrizhok*, diminutive from пирі́г *pyrih*\]. pyrohy Stuffed dumplings or pastry (from western Ukraine, where it is a synonym for *varenyky*). Also singular *perogy* \[Ukrainian: пироги́, plural from пирі́г *pyrih*\]. pysanka Decorated Easter egg \[Ukrainian: пи́санка\]. varenyky Boiled dumplings with a variety of fillings, such as potatoes, cherries, strawberries, meat, etc. \[Ukrainian: варе́ники *varenyky*, plural from варе́ник *varenyk*\]. vyshyvanka Traditional embroidered shirt \[Ukrainian: вишива́нка\].

## English words from Ukrainian

### Cuisine

**Borscht** (Ukrainian: борщ *borshch*), beet soup, also used in the expression "cheap like borscht".

**Kasha** (Ukrainian: ка́ша), a porridge.

**Paska** (Ukrainian: па́ска, "Easter" = "paskha"). A rich Ukrainian dessert made with soft cheese, dried fruit, nuts, and spices, traditionally eaten at Easter.

**Syrniki**, sometimes also **sirniki** (Ukrainian: си́рники *syrnyky*, from сир *syr*, originally soft white cheese in Slavic languages). Fried quark cheese pancakes, garnished with sour cream, jam, honey, or apple sauce.

### Ethnic

**Boyko** or **Boiko** (Ukrainian: бо́йко), a distinctive group of Ukrainian highlanders or mountain-dwellers of the Carpathian highlands.

**Cossack** (Ukrainian: коза́к *kozak*), a freedom-loving horseman of the steppes.

**Hutsul** (Ukrainian: гуцу́л), an ethno-cultural group who for centuries have inhabited the Carpathian Mountains.

**Lemko** (Ukrainian: ле́мко), a distinctive group of Ukrainian highlanders or mountain-dwellers of the Carpathian highlands.

**Rusyn** (Ukrainian: руси́н), an ethnic group of Ukrainians. Old self-name of the Ukrainians

**Verkhovynian** or **Verkhovynets** (Ukrainian: верховинець), a distinctive group of Ukrainian highlanders or mountain-dwellers of the Carpathian highlands.

### Politic

**Banderist** (Ukrainian: банде́рівець), a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists or of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

**Boyar** (Ukrainian: singular боя́рин *boiaryn*, plural боя́ри *boiary*), a member of the highest rank of the feudal Russian, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Ukrainian aristocracy, second only to the ruling princes, from the 10th century through the 17th century. Many headed the civil and military administrations in their country.

**Rukh** (Ukrainian: Рух; movement), a Ukrainian centre-right political party the People's Movement of Ukraine.

**Sich** (Ukrainian: Січ), the administrative and military centre for Cossacks.

**Verkhovna Rada** (Ukrainian: Верхо́вна Ра́да), Ukraine's parliament, literally Supreme Council, formerly also translated as the Supreme Soviet.

### Other

Gley (Ukrainian: глей) - a sticky clay soil or soil layer formed under the surface of some waterlogged soils. Ukrainian gleĭ clayey earth; akin to Old English clǣg clay.

**Hryvnia** or sometimes **hryvnya** (Ukrainian: гри́вня), the national currency of Ukraine since 1996.

**Hucul** or **hutsul** (Ukrainian: гуцульський кінь, гуцулик or гуцул), a pony or small horse breed originally from the Carpathian Mountains.

**Karbovanets** (Ukrainian: карбо́ванець), Ukrainian currency in 1917-1920, 1942-1945 and in 1992-1996.

**Khorovod** (Ukrainian: хорово́д), a Slavic art form consisting of a combination of a circle dance and chorus singing, similar to Chorea of ancient Greece.

**Kniaz** (Ukrainian: князь *knyaz',* etymologically related to the English word *king* from Old English *cyning*, meaning "tribe", related the German *König*, and the Scandinavian *konung*, probably borrowed early from the Proto-Germanic Kuningaz, a form also borrowed by Finnish and Estonian "Kuningas"; the title and functions however of a *Kniaz* corresponded, though not exact, to more of a Prince or Duke), a title given to members of Ukrainian nobility that arose during the Rurik dynasty.

**Kurgan** (Ukrainian: курга́н "tumulus"), a type of burial mound found in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

**Naftohaz** or Naftogaz (Ukrainian: Нафтогаз), the national oil and gas company of Ukraine, literally "Oil and gas".

Steppe (Ukrainian: степ) is one of the vast usually level and treeless tracts in southeastern Europe or Asia. The word is likely to come from French, where previously it had been taken from Polish, where it said to be originated from Ukrainian.

**Surzhyk** (Ukrainian: су́ржик), a mixed (macaronic) sociolects of Ukrainian and Russian languages used in certain regions of Ukraine and adjacent lands.

**Tachanka** (Ukrainian: тача́нка), a horse-drawn machine gun platform.

* Katherine Barber, editor (2004). *The Canadian Oxford Dictionary*, second edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-541816-6.
* Katherine Barber (2008). *Only in Canada, You Say: A Treasury of Canadian Language*. Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-542984-8.


abstract: The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League was a circuit that began to operate in 1943. Since the only organized ball for women in the United States was softball, the league officials created a hybrid game which included features of both fast-pitch softball and baseball. Compared to softball, the crucial differences were that nine players were used, and runners could lead off, slide and steal bases. In its twelve years of history the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League evolved through many stages. These differences varied from the beginning of the league, progressively extending the length of the base paths and pitching distance, while decreasing the size of the ball until the final year of play in 1954. For the first five years the circuit used a fastpitch underhand motion, shifted to sidearm in the 1947 season, and overhand pitching began in 1948.

text:
# Official rules of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League

The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League was a circuit that began to operate in 1943. Since the only organized ball for women in the United States was softball, the league officials created a hybrid game which included features of both fast-pitch softball and baseball. Compared to softball, the crucial differences were that nine (not ten) players were used, and runners could lead off, slide and steal bases.

In its twelve years of history the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League evolved through many stages. These differences varied from the beginning of the league, progressively extending the length of the base paths and pitching distance, while decreasing the size of the ball until the final year of play in 1954.

For the first five years the circuit used a fastpitch underhand motion, shifted to sidearm in the 1947 season, and overhand pitching began in 1948.

## Rules of play

| Season | Ball circumference | Length of base paths | Pitching distance | Pitching style |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1943 | 12 in (300 mm) | 65 ft (20 m) | 40 ft (12 m) | Underhand |
| 1944 | 11+12 in (290 mm) (midseason) | 68 ft (21 m) (midseason) | 40 ft (12 m) | Underhand |
| 1945 | 11+12 in (290 mm) | 68 ft (21 m) | 42 ft (13 m) (midseason) | Underhand |
| 1946 | 11 in (280 mm) | 70 ft (21 m) | 43 ft (13 m) | Underhand (limited side-arm) |
| 1947 | 11 in (280 mm) | 70 ft (21 m) | 43 ft (13 m) | Side-arm |
| 1948 | 10+38 in (260 mm) | 72 ft (22 m) | 50 ft (15 m) | Overhand |
| 1949 | 10 in (250 mm) (red seam) | 72 ft (22 m) | 55 ft (17 m) (midseason) | Overhand |
| 1950 | 10 in (250 mm) (livelier) | 72 ft (22 m) | 55 ft (17 m) | Overhand |
| 1951 | 10 in (250 mm) (livelier) | 72 ft (22 m) | 55 ft (17 m) | Overhand |
| 1952 | 10 in (250 mm) (livelier) | 72 ft (22 m) | 55 ft (17 m) | Overhand |
| 1953 | 10 in (250 mm) | 75 ft (23 m) | 56 ft (17 m) | Overhand |
| 1954 | 9 in (230 mm) | 85 ft (26 m) | 60 ft (18 m) | Overhand |
|

## Sources


title: 1963 Dumfriesshire by-election

abstract: A 1963 by-election for the UK parliament constituency of Dumfriesshire was held on 12 December 1963, after the sitting MP, Niall Macpherson, was elevated to the peerage as Lord Drumalbyn. Macpherson had been elected in 1959 as a National Liberal and Unionist, the latter label being that used by Conservatives in Scotland at this time. Macpherson had first been elected as a National Liberal in 1945. At the last election Macpherson had polled over 58% of the votes cast in a two-way fight against a Labour candidate and gaining a majority of 7,430 votes. The by-election was won by David Anderson who retained it for the Conservatives, by only 971 votes, a sign that the Conservative government was losing support. Anderson stood down at the 1964 general election, only serving as an MP for less than a year.

text:
# 1963 Dumfriesshire by-election

A **1963 by-election** for the UK parliament constituency of **Dumfriesshire** was held on 12 December 1963, after the sitting MP, Niall Macpherson, was elevated to the peerage as Lord Drumalbyn. Macpherson had been elected in 1959 as a National Liberal and Unionist, the latter label being that used by Conservatives in Scotland at this time. Macpherson had first been elected as a National Liberal in 1945. At the last election Macpherson had polled over 58% of the votes cast in a two-way fight against a Labour candidate and gaining a majority of 7,430 votes.

The by-election was won by David Anderson who retained it for the Conservatives, by only 971 votes, a sign that the Conservative government was losing support. Anderson stood down at the 1964 general election, only serving as an MP for less than a year.

## The election

Anderson was confident of victory. On polling day *The Glasgow Herald* reported that Anderson refused "to contemplate not winning" and that his bags were "packed for Westminster". He predicted he would have a majority of between 3,000 and 8,000, describing a majority of 2,000 "as sink bottom". He had even accepted an engagement to open a Christmas fair as an MP the following week. However the Labour candidate Iain Jordan thought he would beat Anderson into second place while Liberal Charles Abernethy thought it would be a close three-way fight between himself, Anderson and Jordan - in contrast Anderson thought Abernethy could lose his deposit and finish behind the Scottish National Party candidate, John Gair. Gair himself hoped to finish ahead of the Liberals and was pleased that he had faced an absence of hostility during the campaign.

By-election 1963: Dumfriesshire
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **David Anderson** | **16,762** | **40.84** | **−17.55** |
|  | Labour | Iain Jordan | 15,791 | 38.47 | −3.14 |
|  | Liberal | Charles Abernethy | 4,491 | 10.94 | *N/A* |
|  | SNP | John HD Gair | 4,001 | 9.75 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 971 | 2.37 | −14.41 |
| Turnout | | | 41,045 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Aftermath

While Anderson did retain the seat for Conservatives, his majority was very noticeably reduced and far less than his pre-poll prediction. *The Glasgow Herald* noted that even in 1945 the victorious National Liberal candidate had had a majority of over 4000. Anderson claimed that while the result did not produce such a large majority as previously it was satisfactory and noted it was the first time since 1945 that the election had not been a straight fight between a Labour candidate and a candidate backed by the Conservatives and National Liberals. He also claimed out it was the first time in 40 years that a Unionist had fought for the seat on a 'straight ticket' (ie without using the National Liberal label).

The unsuccessful Labour candidate, Iain Jordan, claimed the result was a vote of no confidence in the government. This sentiment was echoed by Len Williams, the General Secretary of the Labour Party who stated the result was "another great blow for the Tories. Yet another of their safe seats becomes marginal."

At the general election the following year, the seat was held for the Conservatives by new candidate Hector Monro with a majority of 4,456 votes.


title: StarFish (children's band)

abstract: StarFish is an American rock band for children from Maplewood, New Jersey. The band's five members are StingRay; Grateful Dave, Moose, Dr. Yes and AntFarm. Their first CD, StarFish Rocks! was reviewed by Cookie magazine, which called StarFish a "fantastic example" of a "new wave" of artists making smart music for kids today" Their two albums have been described as having influences in classic rock groups such as Deep Purple, Cream, Yes, and Pink Floyd, but marketed towards a family audience.

text:
# StarFish (children's band)

**StarFish** is an American rock band for children from Maplewood, New Jersey. The band's five members are StingRay (lead vocals and guitar); Grateful Dave (Dave Hartkern) (drums and vocals), Moose (Marc Stern) (lead guitar), Dr. Yes (Mark Asch) (keyboards and vocals) and AntFarm (Antar Goodwin) (bass guitar).

Their first CD, StarFish Rocks! was reviewed by Cookie magazine, which called StarFish a "fantastic example" of a "new wave" of artists making smart music for kids today"

Their two albums have been described as having influences in classic rock groups such as Deep Purple, Cream, Yes, and Pink Floyd, but marketed towards a family audience.

## Discography

* 2008: Rocks
* 2010: Enter Sandbox


title: 1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election

abstract: The 1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election was held on 20 November 1958 when the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Boothby was elevated to a life peerage. The by-election was retained by the Conservative candidate Patrick Wolrige-Gordon. Wolrige-Gordon was still an undergraduate at Oxford and at the time of his election the youngest MP, having been only 23 at the time. In 1955 Boothby had won the seat with a majority of just over 10,000 votes, and prior to his elevation, had served in his seat for 34 years. While that contest had been a straight fight between the Conservatives and Labour, the by-election saw the Liberal Party also field a candidate. Analysis showed that the by-election had a higher voter turnout than the general election, with a 65.34% turnout rate vs. a 59.7% in the general election.

text:
# 1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election

The **1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election** was held on 20 November 1958 when the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Boothby was elevated to a life peerage. The by-election was retained by the Conservative candidate Patrick Wolrige-Gordon. Wolrige-Gordon was still an undergraduate at Oxford and at the time of his election the youngest MP, having been only 23 at the time.

In 1955 Boothby had won the seat with a majority of just over 10,000 votes, and prior to his elevation, had served in his seat for 34 years. While that contest had been a straight fight between the Conservatives and Labour, the by-election saw the Liberal Party also field a candidate. Analysis showed that the by-election had a higher voter turnout than the general election, with a 65.34% turnout rate vs. a 59.7% in the general election.

## Controversies

One week prior to the election, controversy stirred up around Wolrige-Gordon's candidacy following a rally held by his grandmother, Dame Flora MacLeod, following comments she made about Viscount Bernard Montgomery during a rally of housewives from Fraserburgh, in which she criticized Montgomery for taking an old-age pension from the government in spite of the fact that he was already incredibly wealthy, calling for more pension allocation for poorer residents.

## Result

**1958 Aberdeenshire East by-election** Electorate
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Unionist** | **Patrick Wolrige-Gordon** | **14,314** | **48.5** | **−20.0** |
|  | Labour | John B Urquhart | 7,986 | 27.1 | −4.4 |
|  | Liberal | Maitland Mackie | 7,153 | 24.3 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 6,328 | 21.4 | −15.7 |
| Turnout | | | 29,485 |  |  |
|  | Unionist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: Wesleyan Reform Union

abstract: The Wesleyan Reform Union is an independent Methodist Connexion founded in 1859 and based in the United Kingdom. The Union comprises around one hundred individual self-governing churches in England and Scotland. Beliefs are set out in a nine-point Confession of Faith.

text:
# Wesleyan Reform Union

The **Wesleyan Reform Union** is an independent Methodist Connexion founded in 1859 and based in the United Kingdom. The Union comprises around one hundred individual self-governing churches in England and Scotland. Beliefs are set out in a nine-point Confession of Faith.

## History

The Wesleyan Reform Union was founded in 1859 by members of the Wesleyan Reform movement. The leaders of the Wesleyan Reformers had been expelled from the Wesleyan Methodist Church at its Manchester Conference in 1849. The expelled ministers and first leaders of the Wesleyan Reformers were James Everett, William Griffith and Samuel Dunn. In 1857, the major part of the Wesleyan Reformers joined other Methodist groups to form the United Methodist Free Churches but a minority joined together to establish the Wesleyan Reform Union two years later.

Wesleyan Reform Union communicants were reported to number 8,147 by 1876. Membership statistics from 1903 show the Union had 17 ministers, 193 churches, 7,858 members and 20,953 pupils. A proposal to unite with the Methodist Church was overwhelmingly rejected at the 1936 conference.

## Confession of Faith

The Wesleyan Reform Union Confession of Faith was accepted at a conference in 1970, and later modified by conference of 2008:

## Structure

The head of the Wesleyan Reform Union is the Union President, who presides over the General Committee. The General Committee consists of up to 20 elected members plus representatives from various Union committees. There is also a President Designate. People are elected to each of these positions annually by delegates to a Conference. The General Secretary takes care of business matters.

At the local level, churches follow one of two schemes. A church may elect a President and a Vice President, or it may elect a Leadership Group. These positions are generally voted on annually. In the case of a Leadership Group, a Minister may also be elected. The Union maintains a list of approved ministers although churches are at liberty to appoint others not on the list. Some churches have had women pastors for a number of years and in 2016 the Union ordained and received a female minister onto its approved list for the first time. The position of Trustees may be implemented as well.

Wesleyan Reform Union churches are self-governing, this being the principal point of difference with the Methodist Church. Local leadership has final authority in local matters. Many churches are organized into Circuits which have four Quarterly Meetings each year.

The WRU's headquarters are in Jump, Barnsley, and it has around 100 congregations across Yorkshire, the Midlands, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Cornwall, and Scotland.

## Further reading

* Jones, W.H. (1952). *History of the Wesleyan Reform Union*. The Epworth Press.


title: Thelymitra pauciflora

abstract: Thelymitra pauciflora, commonly called the slender sun orchid in Australia and maikaika or maika in New Zealand is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It is one of the most widespread and common orchid species in Australia, growing in all states except Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and also in New Zealand including Chatham Island.

text:
# Thelymitra pauciflora

***Thelymitra pauciflora***, commonly called the **slender sun orchid** in Australia and **maikaika** or **maika** in New Zealand is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It is one of the most widespread and common orchid species in Australia, growing in all states except Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and also in New Zealand including Chatham Island.

## Description

*Thelymitra pauciflora* is a terrestrial, tuberous herb growing up to 60 cm high when in flower. It has a single erect, fleshy leaf, 30 cm long by 6 mm wide, ribbed on the outer side and channelled on the inner. The leaf is tinged with purple, especially near the base and often spotted with rust. The flower stem has up to twelve flowers but only two or three open at a time. Each flower is 1.52.0 cm across, dark blue, mauve or magenta in colour in New Zealand but pale blue, rarely pink or white in Australia. The top of the column is yellow and the column arms have a mop-like tuft of white or mauve hairs. The flowers generally open only in warm weather. In Australia, flowers mostly appear from August to January and in New Zealand from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1810 in *Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae*. The specific epithet (*pauciflora*) is derived from Latin, *paucus*, "few" and *flos*, "flower".

## Distribution and habitat

*Thelymitra pauciflora* occurs in the Australian Capital Territory and all states of Australia except Western Australia and Northern Territory. In Australia it grows in sclerophyll forest, woodland and heath. It also occurs in New Zealand where it grows in open areas amongst scrub, clay banks, open grassland and from lowlands to low montane.

## InfoBox

| Slender sun orchid | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *T. pauciflora* growing near Rokewood Junction, Victoria, Australia Australia. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | *Thelymitra* |
| Species: | ***T. pauciflora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thelymitra pauciflora***<br>R.Br. | |
|


title: On the Other Hand, Death

abstract: On the Other Hand, Death is a 2008 gay-themed mystery film. It is the third film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey. The film was screened at several LGBT film festivals, including the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, 2008 before going into rotation on the here! television network. The film was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series.

text:
# On the Other Hand, Death

***On the Other Hand, Death*** is a 2008 gay-themed mystery film. It is the third film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey. The film was screened at several LGBT film festivals, including the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, 2008 before going into rotation on the here! television network. The film was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series.

## Plot

Private Investigator Donald Strachey is under the impression he is tailing an unfaithful housewife for evidence that she is cheating on her husband, but it turns out that the "housewife" is actually an undercover cop who promptly arrests him. After six hours of questioning, the cop, Officer Gina Santer, and Detective 'Bub' Bailey let him go, but instruct him to turn over any information he obtains on the client that claimed Santer was his wife. Most of the info on file at Strachey Investigations about this mystery client is fake. Meanwhile, at the home of Dorothy 'Dot' Fisher and her partner Edith Strong, Dorothy chases out a vandal after he breaks into their home and spray paints homophobic graffiti on their wall. The next day, Andrew McWhirter, close friend of Fisher and Strong—and Timmy Callhan's former boyfriend—introduce Donald and Timmy to the lesbian couple after a contentious school board meeting at which Dorothy, a guidance counselor at the school, is placed on paid leave due to objections from a homophobic parent whose gay son Derek has been counseled by Fisher. The two are invited by the women and houseguest Andrew back to their home in Hollis, but the socialization is interrupted when the returning vandal throws a brick through the window. Strachey chases him back to his car, but the license plate is obscured by mud.

The following day, Kenny gives Don pictures he obtained of the mysterious "client", and his e-mail address, the one piece of info he offered about himself that is at least a marginal lead. With no other pressing cases, Strachey returns to Hollis, investigating motives for the vandalism. Dorothy suspects the homophobic Joey Deems, who attends the school he works at, but his father Carl tells Donald that he believes the motive is more likely a resentful backlash against Fisher's decision not to sell her house to Millipond Realty, who wants to build a large mall along Moon Road, the street the Deems, Dot & Edith, and other residents, who all received offers on their properties, live on.

Strachey manages to discover a connection between Millipond and Colter Investigations, a rival P.I. firm. That night, after an abortive attempt by Andrew to seduce Donald, close to the Fisher home, a fire breaks out inside their barn. Upon investigation, Donald also discovers a body in the barn, which later turns out to be that of Leo Colter, the head of the aforementioned P.I. firm. Strachey sneaks into the Colter offices and purloins some sensitive files. Later, he exchanges the faux client's e-mail address for a copy of the autopsy report on Colter's body, courtesy of Bailey.

In Hollis, a distraught Derek visits Dorothy in a desperate plea for help, but his father Jonas arrives, and informs Fisher she can now expect to have her position with the school fully terminated. Donald discusses the results of the autopsy report with Dorothy and warns her that he suspects foul play, and that Dorothy may have to contend with even more than the loss of her job and the barrage of vandalism and arson. Strachey's visit is cut short by a call from Kenny, who has been tailing Santer as part of his field experience requirements. He discovers that Santer has been having coffee with the same mysterious "client" that hired Donald to track her under false pretenses. Donald returns to Albany in time to observe both participants in the coffee date going their separate ways. Kenny manages to stick with Santer, but Strachey's attempts to tail the mystery guy are derailed by one of his former disgruntled clients. Coming up with a Plan B, Donald joins Kenny at Sturgis Development, which was Santer's destination. She is working undercover, investigating allegations of fraud. She tells him his mystery client's name-Peter Garritty, who is also in the real estate business.

Sensing that things aren't adding up, Donald interrupts a lunch date between Tim and his former flame, outright accusing Andrew of being involved in the shady dealings he's uncovered. A defensive McWhirter denies knowing Garritty, and shoots back that Donald is still pissed for the pass Andrew made earlier. Tim, who was unaware of the incident until now, runs out of his office, but Donald assures him that the attraction—and "action" the previous night—weren't mutual, and that he doesn't even trust McWhirter, let alone like him.

Back in Hollis, Strachey presses Dorothy on the lack of records about "Edith Strong" before 1972. Later, Strachey talks to "Edith" alone; she breaks down and confesses the details of her past to him. Her birth name was Laura Whitaker. As a young girl, she, like Dorothy, was an activist. During an attempt to protest the Vietnam War, a planned bombing of an empty courthouse went terribly wrong, accidentally killing a close friend of Laura's. Furthermore, Edith/Laura knows that Joey Deems has been vandalizing her and Dorothy's home—because she asked him to do it. Not too long ago, a man called her and threatened to expose her to the police and Dorothy if she failed to convince her stubborn partner to sell their home. Later, Edith finds out that Dorothy has already known about her past as Laura for some time now, and it changed nothing as far as Dot's feelings for her or their relationship was concerned. Dot suddenly yells for help, letting Strachey know that Andrew has apparently been kidnapped, as per a video clip e-mailed to her showing him being held hostage and ending with a demand for a $500,000 ransom. Strachey, with Santer's assistance, arranges for Sturgis to buy out Dot and Edith's home at the steeply overvalued price of half a million dollars, which would enable the couple to meet the ransom demand.

Strachey then breaks into Garritty's office, uncovering a much broader conspiracy that is appearing to link all the players he has met so far in some way, one centered on various parties outmaneuvering each other until the winner is able to cash in on the lucrative deal to sell all the properties along Moon Road—a deal worth a total of $40 million—but his research is interrupted by Garritty's arrival. Strachey surprises Garritty and persuades him to answer many of his questions, but this is also interrupted—by gunshots fired by an unknown assailant. Garritty uses the distraction to evade further interrogation by the P.I.

After another session with Carl Deems in which he is more forthcoming about his frustration with Fisher's resistance to the Moon Road real estate deal, blocking his ambition to sell his own property, Donald discovers Carl's clearly closeted son Joey being intimate with his openly gay classmate Derek. Joey confesses to vandalizing Dorothy's house, but truthfully denies being involved with the later fire, let alone Colter's murder.

Game time arrives. As the midnight deadline for the ransom money approaches, Santer arrives at Dot and Edith's place with the money in cash, courtesy of Sturgis. Strachey catches Santer off guard, tricking her into admitting (with a nearby Garritty listening) that she plans to cut him out the profitable real estate deal. Garritty emerges from hiding amongst the bushes, objecting to the ad hoc ruse, after which Santer reveals herself as an undercover cop. Strachey then confronts her with his knowledge of her attempt on Garritty's life hours earlier, as well as her murdering of Colter. The P.I. then exposes Andrew's collusion with Garritty as well, having unearthed that the kidnapping was entirely staged, leading McWhirter, who is also hiding nearby, to show himself. The greedy Santer and Garritty, both armed, shoot each other, leaving McWhirter to take the cash. Strachey chases him into the barn and confronts him for hurting Dot and Edith—he was the mystery blackmailer. McWhirter gets the drop on Strachey and is about to shoot him, but Dot is close by, and hits him from behind with a softball bat.

The next day Donald finally breaks through to Jonas by showing him autopsy pictures of young suicides, warning him that Derek could wind up the same way without his help. Strachey gives him a card for The Trevor Project, which Jonas rejected as a recruiting tool for homosexuals when Dot referred Derek to it earlier, but now accepts as a valid source of psychological assistance, leading him and his son to reconcile and likely avoiding the fate Donald warned of. Back home, as Donald and Tim put this latest case behind them, they discuss Dot's reinstatement to her position at the school and a plea bargain that should make it so the worst Edith will have to endure is a year of house arrest, which she will get through fine with Dot by her side.

## Cast

## Continuity

The setting for much of this film, Hollis, is a fictional town presumably located 20–25 miles from Albany. In the original novel the movie was adapted from, Moon Road was located in West Albany (which is not actually part of Albany proper). Hollis is meant to be a modern-day rural town that is meant to hold onto the conservative social conditions (which would have been found in the mid-1990s), combined with the sense of declining population and industry actually found in reality in West Albany which was ripe for the investment deal that made up the bulk of the premise the story's plot hinges on.

## InfoBox

| *On the Other Hand, Death* | |
| --- | --- |
| Written by | Gillian Horvath
Ron McGee |
| Directed by | Ron Oliver |
| Starring | Chad Allen
Sebastian Spence
Margot Kidder
Daryl Shuttleworth |
| Music by | Peter Allen |
| Country of origin | Canada
United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Producers | Paul Colichman
Stephen P. Jarchow
James Shavick |
| Cinematography | C. Kim Miles |
| Running time | 85 minutes |
| Budget | **Gross**: $2,892 |
| Original release | |
| Release | 2008 (2008) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: List of Indigenous All Stars players

text:
# List of Indigenous All Stars players

This article lists all rugby league footballers who have represented the Indigenous All Stars in the annual All Stars Match against the NRL All Stars. Players are listed according to the date of their debut game.

## List of players

Playing statistics are correct as of 2019.

| Cap No. | Name | Debut Year | Affiliation | Appearances | Tries | Goals | Field Goals | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Preston Campbell | 2010 | Dunghutti, Nucoorilma people of Kamilaroi, and Gumbyr | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2. | Nathan Merritt | 2010 | Wiradjuri | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 3. | Ty Williams | 2010 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4. | Beau Champion | 2010 | Dunghutti | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5. | Wendell Sailor | 2010 |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 6. | Scott Prince | 2010 | Kalkadoon | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 7. | Johnathan Thurston | 2010 | Gunggari | 6 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 38 |
| 8. | George Rose | 2010 | Kamilaroi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9. | Ben Jones | 2010 |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 10. | Carl Webb | 2010 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11. | Cory Paterson | 2010 |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. | Tom Learoyd-Lahrs | 2010 |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13. | Sam Thaiday | 2010 | Yam Island (Torres Strait) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14. | Jamie Soward | 2010 | Wiradjuri | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 15. | Yileen Gordon | 2010 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. | Greg Bird | 2010 | Kamilaroi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17. | Jharal Yow Yeh | 2010 | Margany | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 18. | Travis Waddell | 2010 | Badu Island (Torres Strait) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19. | Joel Thompson | 2010 | Ngiyampaa and Wiradjuri | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 20. | Blake Ferguson | 2010 | Wiradjuri and Pitta Pitta | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 21. | Willie Tonga | 2011 | Wiradjuri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 22. | Jamal Idris | 2011 | Worimi | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23. | Ben Barba | 2011 | Goreng Goreng | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 24. | Ryan James | 2011 | Bundjalung | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 25. | Joel Moon | 2011 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26. | Matt Bowen | 2011 | Binthi and Dhaarrba | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 27. | Anthony Mitchell | 2011 | Wakka Wakka | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 28. | Greg Inglis | 2012 | Dunghutti | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 29. | Justin Hodges | 2012 |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 30. | Chris Sandow | 2012 | Bigambul and Gubbi Gubbi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 31. | Andrew Fifita | 2012 | Wiradjuri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32. | Nathan Peats | 2012 | Biripi | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33. | Reece Robinson | 2013 |  | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 34. | Aidan Sezer | 2013 | Wiradjuri | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 35. | Joel Romelo | 2013 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 36. | Jake Foster | 2013 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 37. | Dane Nielsen | 2013 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 38. | Timana Tahu | 2013 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 39. | Jack Wighton | 2013 | Wiradjuri | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 40. | Alex Johnston | 2015 | Saibai Island (Torres Strait) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 41. | Will Chambers | 2015 |  | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 42. | Josh Hoffman | 2015 | Torres Strait | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 43. | Ray Thompson | 2015 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 44. | Tyrone Peachey | 2015 | Wiradjuri | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 45. | Dane Gagai | 2015 | Yam Island and Badu Island (Torres Strait) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 46. | Kyle Turner | 2015 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 47. | Kierran Moseley | 2015 | Kalkadoon, Mitakoodi, and Tittatitta | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48. | Brad Tighe | 2015 | Kamilaroi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 49. | Tyrone Roberts | 2015 | Bundjalung | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 50. | Chris Grevsmuhl | 2015 | Gugu Badhun | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 51. | David Fifita (b.1989) | 2015 | Wiradjuri | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 52. | Tyson Andrews | 2015 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 53. | Edrick Lee | 2016 | Badu Island and Moa Island (Torres Strait) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 54. | James Roberts | 2016 | Bundjalung, Dunghutti, and Worimi | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 55. | Craig Garvey | 2016 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 56. | Wade Graham | 2016 | Bundjalung | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 57. | Leilani Latu | 2016 |  | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 58. | Will Smith | 2016 | Gumbaynggirr and Wonnarua | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 59. | Jack Bird | 2017 | Yuin | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 60. | Ashley Taylor | 2017 | Mandandanji and Yuwaalaraay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 61. | Latrell Mitchell | 2017 | Biripi, Wiradjuri and Worimi | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 62. | Bevan French | 2017 |  | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 63. | Chris Smith | 2017 | Arrernte | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 64. | Josh Addo-Carr | 2019 | Gunggandji people of Yarrabah, Wiradjuri and Gadigal | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 65. | Cody Walker | 2019 | Bundjalung and Yuin | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 66. | David Fifita (b.2000) | 2019 | Badu Island (Torres Strait) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 67. | Adam Elliott | 2019 | Wiradjuri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 68. | Jesse Ramien | 2019 | Wailwan and Wiradjuri | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 69. | Kotoni Staggs | 2019 | Wiradjuri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 70. | Josh Kerr | 2019 | Quandamooka | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 71. | Tyrell Fuimaono | 2020 | Wiradjuri |  |  |  |  |  |
| 72. | Connor Watson | 2020 | Kamilaroi |  |  |  |  |  |
| 73. | Joshua Curran | 2020 | Dharug |  |  |  |  |  |
| 74. | Jamayne Taunoa-Brown | 2020 | Kaurna and Narungga |  |  |  |  |  |
| 75. | Zac Saddler | 2020 | Wiradjuri |  |  |  |  |  |
| 76. | Jamal Fogarty | 2021 | Bundjalung |  |  |  |  |  |
| 77. | Reuben Cotter | 2021 | Boigu Island and Darnley Island (Torres Strait) |  |  |  |  |  |
| 78. | Cade Cust | 2021 | Gulidjan |  |  |  |  |  |
| 79. | Brian Kelly | 2021 | Bundjalung |  |  |  |  |  |
| 80. | Corey Thompson | 2021 | Yuggera |  |  |  |  |  |


abstract: The Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) at the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for all matters related to "tax practitioner" misconduct, discipline and practice before the IRS under 31 CFR Subtitle A, Part 10. A tax practitioner, sometimes referred to as a tax professional, is generally an attorney, CPA or enrolled agent. OPR’s vision, mission, strategic goals and objectives support effective tax administration by ensuring all tax practitioners, tax return preparers, and other third parties in the tax system adhere to professional standards and follow the law. OPR’s goals include the following: (1) Increase awareness and understanding of Circular 230 and OPR through outreach activities, (2) Apply the principles of due process to the investigation, analysis, enforcement and litigation of Circular 230 cases and (3) Build, train and motivate a cohesive OPR team. OPR publishes all disciplinary actions in the Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB). Published sanctions include censure, suspension or disbarment from practice before the IRS. According to former OPR director Karen Hawkins, "The focus has been on roadkill - the easy cases of tax practitioners who are non-filers." In FY 2018, OPR opened 2,672 new suspected practitioner misconduct cases.

text:
# Office of Professional Responsibility (IRS)

The **Office of Professional Responsibility** (**OPR**) at the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for all matters related to "tax practitioner" misconduct, discipline and practice before the IRS under 31 CFR Subtitle A, Part 10 (Circular 230, Regulations Governing Practice before the Internal Revenue Service). A tax practitioner, sometimes referred to as a *tax professional*, is generally an attorney, CPA or enrolled agent.

OPR’s vision, mission, strategic goals and objectives support effective tax administration by ensuring all tax practitioners, tax return preparers, and other third parties in the tax system adhere to professional standards and follow the law.

OPR’s goals include the following: (1) Increase awareness and understanding of Circular 230 and OPR through outreach activities, (2) Apply the principles of due process to the investigation, analysis, enforcement and litigation of Circular 230 cases and (3) Build, train and motivate a cohesive OPR team.

OPR publishes all disciplinary actions in the Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB). Published sanctions include censure, suspension or disbarment from practice before the IRS.

According to former OPR director Karen Hawkins, "The focus has been on roadkill \- the easy cases of tax practitioners who are non-filers."

In FY 2018, OPR opened 2,672 new suspected practitioner misconduct cases.

## Referrals by IRS employees

OPR provides guidance and feedback to field/agency sources regarding essential referral criteria for each relevant Circular 230 provision.

Any IRS employee who believes a practitioner has violated any provision in Circular 230 is required to make a written report to the OPR (31 C.F.R. Section 10.53 (a)). Former OPR director Karen Hawkins encouraged IRS employees to make discretionary referrals because such referrals could expose a practitioner's pattern of behavior.

## Search for disciplined tax professionals

OPR's disciplinary look-up chart contains searchable information regarding censures of practitioners for Circular 230 misconduct and suspensions and disbarments of individuals from practice before the IRS.

The list contains basic information on over 3,000 OPR censures, suspensions, disbarments, and miscellaneous restrictions on practice, such as permanent injunctions and denials of limited practice to unenrolled tax return preparers due to misconduct. The list covers the last 25 years, which aligns with the OPR’s record-retention requirement.

The list provides a practitioner's last name, first name, middle initial (if applicable), city, state, designation, disciplinary sanction, effective date, ending date (the practitioner is now in good standing and may represent taxpayers before the Service). The spreadsheet is searchable using the “Sort & Filter” and “Find & Select” features.

To report issues, concerns or any problems that you may experience contact the OPR at Internal Revenue Service, Office of Professional Responsibility, SE:OPR, Room 7238/IR, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224 or fax to #855-814-1722.

## Return Preparer Office

OPR targets questionable practices by tax return preparers and tax relief companies. Consumers can report problems to the IRS on Form 14157, Complaint: Tax Return Preparer. The IRS Return Preparer Office will process the complaint and, if appropriate, submit it to OPR for investigation.

## InfoBox

OPR
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Agency overview | |
| Headquarters | Washington, DC |
| Agency executive | * Sharyn Fisk, Director |
| Parent agency | IRS |
| Website | https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/the-office-of-professional-responsibility-opr-at-a-glance |


abstract: The 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team represented Arizona State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached by Bobby Winkles in his 7th season at Arizona State. The Sun Devils won the College World Series, defeating the Ohio State Buckeyes in the championship game.

text:
# 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team

1965 Western Athletic Conference baseball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Northern | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 22 Utah | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 21 |  | 16 |  | .568 |
| Wyoming | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 16 |  | 22 |  | .421 |
| BYU | 4 |  | 8 |  | .333 |  |  | 21 |  | 15 |  | .583 |
| Southern | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. 1 Arizona State  y | 9 |  | 3 |  | .750 |  |  | 54 |  | 8 |  | .871 |
| No. 25 Arizona | 7 |  | 5 |  | .583 |  |  | 37 |  | 13 |  | .740 |
| New Mexico | 2 |  | 10 |  | .167 |  |  | 18 |  | 19 |  | .486 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Conference champion
y  Invited to the NCAA tournament
As of June 30, 1965
Rankings from Collegiate Baseball | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team** represented Arizona State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached by Bobby Winkles in his 7th season at Arizona State.

The Sun Devils won the College World Series, defeating the Ohio State Buckeyes in the championship game.

## Roster

| 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils roster | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Pitchers**
* 2 Jim Merrick * 3 Ron Lea * 10 Darrell Hoover * 11 Ted Robison * 19 Dave Cartun * 21 Doug Nurnberg * 22 Al Schmelz * 26 John Pavlik |  | **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders**
* 14 Larry Martin * 15 Rich Oliver * 20 Jim Gretta * 23 Don Switzenberg * 25 Glenn Smith * 27 Rick Monday  **Catchers** |

## Schedule

| 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball game log |
| --- |
| Regular season |
|
| February/March    Date Opponent Score Overall record WAC record  February 26 San Fernando State 7–5 1–0   February 27 San Fernando State 11–7 2–0   February 27 San Fernando State 10–5 3–0   March 5 Michigan 3–6 3–1   March 6 Michigan 5–2 4–1   March 6 Michigan 11–3 5–1   March 12 Long Beach State 7–1 6–1   March 13 Long Beach State 0–2 6–2   March 13 Long Beach State 9–4 7–2   March 16 at Grand Canyon 15–2 8–2   March 19 Colorado State 8–0 9–2   March 20 Colorado State 9–0 10–2   March 20 Colorado State 8–0 11–2   March 22 Ohio State 6–3 12–2   March 23 Ohio State 7–6 13–2   March 24 Ohio State 10–3 14–2   March 25 Oregon State 10–3 15–2   March 26 Oregon State 9–3 16–2   March 27 Oregon State 9–4 17–2   March 27 Oregon State 2–0 18–2   March 29 Colorado 8–2 19–2   March 30 Colorado 16–3 20–2 |
| April    Date Opponent Score Overall record WAC record  April 1 Oklahoma 10–2 21–2   April 2 Oklahoma 0–2 21–3   April 5 Utah State 7–1 22–3   April 6 Utah State 6–4 23–3   April 7 Utah State 9–4 24–3   April 9 New Mexico 9–2 25–3 1–0  April 10 New Mexico 20–3 26–3 2–0  April 15 Wyoming 6–0 27–3   April 16 Wyoming 8–0 28–3   April 17 Wyoming 10–3 29–3   April 17 Wyoming 7–0 30–3   April 19 Sul Ross State 14–2 31–3   April 19 New Mexico 4–1 32–3 3–0  April 20 Sul Ross State 8–2 33–3   April 23 at Arizona 3–12 33–4 3–1  April 24 at Arizona 1–4 33–5 3–2  April 24 at Arizona 10–4 34–5 4–2  April 27 at Grand Canyon 6–1 35–5   April 30 at New Mexico 9–5 36–5 5–2 |
| May    Date Opponent Score Overall record WAC record  May 1 at New Mexico 11–12 36–6 5–3  May 1 at New Mexico 3–2 37–6 6–3  May 4 Grand Canyon 3–7 37–7   May 7 San Diego 7–6 38–7   May 8 San Diego 12–3 39–7   May 8 San Diego 18–3 40–7   May 14 Arizona 6–0 41–7 7–3  May 15 Arizona 13–5 42–7 8–3  May 15 Arizona 6–2 43–7 9–3 |
| Post-season |
| WAC Championship    Date Opponent Score Overall record  May 28 vs. Utah 3–2 44–7  May 29 vs. Utah 3–2 45–7  May 29 vs. Utah 2–1 46–7 |
| NCAA tournament: District 7 playoffs    Date Opponent Score Overall record  June 3 vs. Colorado State 7–2 47–7  June 4 vs. Colorado State 12–3 48–7  June 4 vs. Colorado State 3–2 49–7 |
| NCAA tournament: College World Series    Date Opponent Site/stadium Score Overall record  June 7 vs. Lafayette Rosenblatt Stadium 14–1 50–7  June 8 vs. Saint Louis Rosenblatt Stadium 13–3 51–7  June 9 vs. Ohio State Rosenblatt Stadium 9–4 52–7  June 10 vs. Saint Louis Rosenblatt Stadium 6–2 53–7  June 11 vs. Ohio State Rosenblatt Stadium 3–7 53–8  June 12 vs. Ohio State Rosenblatt Stadium 2–1 54–8 |

## Awards and honors

Sal Bando Duffy Dyer * First Team All-WAC

Luis Lagunas * First Team All-American
* College World Series All-Tournament Team

Rick Monday Doug Nurnberg * College World Series All-Tournament Team

John Pavlik * Second Team All-American
* First Team All-WAC

## Sun Devils in the 1965 MLB Draft

The following members of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program were drafted in the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft.

| Player | Position | Round | Overall | MLB Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rick Monday | OF | 1st | 1st | Oakland Athletics |
| Glenn Smith | OF | 2nd | 34th | San Francisco Giants |
| Sal Bando | 3B | 6th | 119th | Oakland Athletics |
| Jim Armstrong | SS | 17th | 322nd | Houston Astros |
| Duffy Dyer | C | 38th | 671st | Milwaukee Braves |
| Ray Stadler | C | 38th | 672nd | New York Mets |
| James Gretta | 1B | 46th | 743rd | St. Louis Cardinals |
| Luis Lagunas | 2B | 48th | 756th | Minnesota Twins |

## InfoBox

| 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball | |
| --- | --- |
| National champions
WAC champions | |
| Conference | Western Athletic Conference |
| CB | No. 1 |
| Record | 54–8 (9–3 WAC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coach | Ramiro Lujan |
|


title: Steal (game show)

abstract: Steal is a British game show that aired on ITV from 17 February to 12 May 1990. It is hosted by Mark Walker, son of Catchphrase presenter Roy Walker, with Stephen Rhodes as the voiceover. Contestants competed to win cash and prizes by uncovering symbols on a gameboard in a test of their recall abilities. Its mascot was Jools, a computer-animated, thieving orange cat in a red cap and a black-and-white striped sweater.

text:
# Steal (game show)

***Steal*** is a British game show that aired on ITV from 17 February to 12 May 1990. It is hosted by Mark Walker, son of Catchphrase presenter Roy Walker, with Stephen Rhodes as the voiceover.

Contestants competed to win cash and prizes by uncovering symbols on a gameboard in a test of their recall abilities. Its mascot was Jools, a computer-animated, thieving orange cat in a red cap and a black-and-white striped sweater.

## Gameplay

Two teams, each consisting of one man and one woman, competed through two rounds in the main game to win ("steal," in the show's parlance) cash and prizes by uncovering them on a 4-by-4 grid of squares. Various symbols were in the squares:

* **Green cash square (6):** Win between £0 and £25 by pressing the buzzer to stop a randomiser.
* **Swag bag (4):** Win a prize, which may be valuable (e.g. a pocket translator) or worthless (e.g. a "12-piece tea set" that was actually a shattered teacup and saucer).
* **Burglar mask (1):** Steal a prize from the opposing team.
* **Jools (3):** Play an arcade-style computer game for additional cash. These games often involved Jools' cat sidekick Scruff and/or his arch-enemy, Boxer the guard dog.
* **Jail (2):** Awarded nothing.

### Round 1

A toss-up question was asked, open to all contestants on the buzzer. A correct answer awarded initial control to that team, while a miss awarded it to the opponents. The board was displayed to the teams for 10 seconds, then covered up and rotated 90 degrees clockwise.

The team in control was asked to find a particular symbol (cash, swag, or Jools). If they succeeded, they won whatever was associated with that square. If they found the wrong type or a jail square, they won nothing for that turn. Finding the burglar mask allowed a team to steal one prize from their opponents at any time until the end of the round.

The teams alternated choosing squares, and the round ended when all the cash and swag had been uncovered.

### Round 2

Gameplay proceeded as in Round 1, with the following changes:

* There was no initial toss-up question; the team that did not play last in Round 1 had initial control.
* The board was displayed for only 5 seconds and then turned 180 degrees.
* Green cash squares were now worth between £0 and £50.
* Finding a jail square deducted £5 from a team's score.
* Three of the six cash squares now displayed a red background instead of green. If a team found one of these, they had to press their buzzer to stop a randomiser between £0 and £50, and they lost that much cash to their opponents. When teams were asked to find cash on the board, they needed to uncover only the green squares.

The team with the higher cash total at the end of this round won the game and advanced to the bonus round. Both teams kept whatever cash and prizes they had accumulated.

### Bonus round

Only one member of the winning team played this round. Five special symbols were hidden on the board: a key, bank, alarm, vault, and safe. The contestant had 60 seconds and eight chances to find these symbols in any order. Also hidden on the board were six cash squares (two each of £5, £25, and £50), and five police helmets that each deducted 5 seconds from the clock if found.

The board was shown for 5 seconds before being covered up; the innermost four squares then rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise, while the outer ring of squares rotated clockwise by the same amount.

If all five symbols were found, the team won the jackpot, which started at £1,000 and increased by £500 for each game in which it went unclaimed. The jackpot maximum was £3,000 (£5,000 in Series 3).

## InfoBox

| *Steal* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Game show |
| Created by | Ian Messiter
James Beaumont |
| Presented by | Mark Walker |
| Voices of | Stephen Rhodes |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 12 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 30 minutes (inc. adverts) |
| Production company | Central |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 17 February (1990-02-17)
12 May 1990 (1990-05-12) |