title: Young Justice: Outsiders

abstract: Young Justice: Outsiders is the third season of the American animated superhero series Young Justice, developed by Brandon Vietti and Greg Weisman. The series follows the lives of teenage superheroes and sidekicks who are members of a covert operation group, referred to simply as "The Team", that acts as a young counterpart to the famous adult team, the Justice League. In the second season, Invasion, the Reach revealed the existence of the meta-gene. Following on from these events, the third season focuses on the Team battling metahuman trafficking as various nations and organizations have started participating in such activities. It also features the superhero team Outsiders. Young Justice originally aired on Cartoon Network for two seasons from 2010 to 2013, before being cancelled due to low toy sales and Mattel pulling funding. Following a strong fan campaign and high viewership ratings on Netflix, the series was officially renewed for a third season by Warner Bros. in November 2016. Development on Outsiders began the next month. By July 2017, it was split into two separate sections/arcs, each consisting of 13 episodes, making a total of 26 for the whole season. The first half of the season was released between January 4 and 25, 2019, on DC's new digital platform, DC Universe, for a total of 13 episodes. The second half of the season, consisting of the remaining 13 episodes, premiered on July 2, 2019. During the Young Justice portion of the DC Universe panel at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con, executive producers Greg Weisman and Brandon Vietti announced that production for the fourth season titled Phantoms is already underway to continue the story after Outsiders. The fourth season premiered on HBO Max on October 16, 2021.

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# Young Justice: Outsiders

***Young Justice: Outsiders*** is the third season of the American animated superhero series *Young Justice*, developed by Brandon Vietti and Greg Weisman. The series follows the lives of teenage superheroes and sidekicks who are members of a covert operation group, referred to simply as "The Team", that acts as a young counterpart to the famous adult team, the Justice League. In the second season, *Invasion*, the Reach revealed the existence of the meta-gene. Following on from these events, the third season focuses on the Team battling metahuman trafficking as various nations and organizations have started participating in such activities. It also features the superhero team Outsiders.

*Young Justice* originally aired on Cartoon Network for two seasons from 2010 to 2013, before being cancelled due to low toy sales and Mattel pulling funding. Following a strong fan campaign and high viewership ratings on Netflix, the series was officially renewed for a third season by Warner Bros. in November 2016. Development on *Outsiders* began the next month. By July 2017, it was split into two separate sections/arcs, each consisting of 13 episodes, making a total of 26 for the whole season.

The first half of the season was released between January 4 and 25, 2019, on DC's new digital platform, DC Universe, for a total of 13 episodes. The second half of the season, consisting of the remaining 13 episodes, premiered on July 2, 2019. During the *Young Justice* portion of the DC Universe panel at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con, executive producers Greg Weisman and Brandon Vietti announced that production for the fourth season titled *Phantoms* is already underway to continue the story after *Outsiders*. The fourth season premiered on HBO Max on October 16, 2021.

## Episodes

The first letter of each episode spells out a hidden phrase: "Prepare the Anti-Life Equation".

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod.
code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Part 1** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 47 | 1 | "Princes All" | Christopher Berkeley | Greg Weisman | January 4, 2019 (2019-01-04) | 301 |
| Two years after the Reach's defeat, metahuman trafficking has reached galactic levels, but the Justice League is unable to intercede due to U.N. Secretary General Lex Luthor hindering their efforts. Recognizing the restrictions, Batman, Green Arrow, their respective protégés on the Team, and other Justice Leaguers resign in a pre-planned move to operate as vigilantes again. Black Lightning also resigns, but only to recover from an incident on Rann weeks earlier. Days later, King Viktor and Queen Ilona of Markovia announce their plans to help end metahuman trafficking, as their only daughter Princess Tara was abducted two years ago; only to be later assassinated by a metahuman. Markovia is placed under martial law with Queen Ilona's power-mad brother, Baron Fredric DeLamb, serving as regent until the eldest son, Crown Prince Gregor, turns 18. His fraternal twin brother, Prince Brion, wants to form a team that can continue his late parents' mission and learns from royal physician Dr. Helga Jace that he tested positive for the meta-gene. Nightwing and Oracle learn that the traffickers' labs are using a tar-like substance from Markovia and recruit Superboy and Tigress to help infiltrate the country. Dick also asks Jefferson to join, but he is hesitant due to his guilt over his actions and fluctuating abilities. Despite these, he ultimately agrees to join. | | | | | | |
| 48 | 2 | "Royal We" | Mel Zwyer | Andrew Robinson | January 4, 2019 (2019-01-04) | 302 |
| The Justice League announces the resignation of several members in response to the U.N.'s restrictions. Baron DeLamb declares that vigilante heroes are unwelcome in Markovia, just as Dick's team arrives in the country to investigate the metahuman trafficking syndicate, "Bedlam". Nightwing and Tigress go undercover at the King's pre-coronation party while Superboy and Black Lightning go underground to find the labs. Prince Brion is at odds with his brother over their uncle becoming regent and plans to activate his meta-gene to save his country with the help of geneticist Dr. Simon Ecks. Superboy and Black Lightning find the captive meta-children, but are attacked by Count Vertigo and Plasmus. Despite sustaining injuries, Black Lightning manages to escape while Superboy is captured. Ecks shows the metahuman trafficking lab to a horrified Brion before Vertigo knocks him out and has him thrown into a pod. Vertigo leaves to report back to his superior, leaving Dr. Jace to arrive and activate the prince's pod. Meanwhile, Tigress rescues a young Quraci metahuman who was nearly buried by Bedlam thugs before her powers brought her back to life with no memory of what happened to her. | | | | | | |
| 49 | 3 | "Eminent Threat" | Christopher Berkeley | Brandon Vietti | January 4, 2019 (2019-01-04) | 303 |
| Tigress and Black Lightning head to the hospital to rescue Superboy, with some assistance from the girl Tigress saved, nicknamed "Halo". Dick discovers that Dr. Jace activated Brion's meta-gene to oppose Bedlam's leader, Baron DeLamb. While the Baron is able to kidnap the trafficked children, Dick's team is able to save Dr. Jace and Brion, who starts experiencing his geo-thermokinetic powers. DeLamb, having taken security footage from the lab, tries to frame Brion for his crimes; leading the latter to violently and publicly attack the former, revealing the Baron as a metahuman. Superboy manages to defeat Baron Bedlam as Gregor easily sees through his uncle's lies and has the traitor arrested. However, he's forced to banish Brion from Markovia because of what metahuman affairs have wrought on their family; though he asks Superboy to take care of him in his place. Black Lightning's powers return after witnessing a raging Plasmus kill Halo, but her passive healing factor allows her to survive. Black Lightning manages to free Plasmus from Bedlam's control, but a frightened bystander shoots and kills him. Superboy and Brion regroup with Nightwing and the others to plan their next move. | | | | | | |
| 50 | 4 | "Private Security" | Vinton Hueck | Michael Vogel | January 11, 2019 (2019-01-11) | 304 |
| While Halo, Brion, and Dr. Jace settle into America, Dick recruits Will, Roy, and Jim Harper for a mission tracking down more metahuman traffickers in exchange for helping Will with a gig at his private security company. The four are assigned to protect a shipment of high tech VR goggles that is soon hijacked by Brick and his thugs. While Dick and the Harpers try to retrieve the shipment, Will gives Dick advice on starting a new team to protect the metahuman kids. Elsewhere, during a yearly reunion between Zatanna and Zatara (who is still the host for Doctor Fate), Artemis tries to connect with Halo; in the process learning from Fate that an "old soul" seems to be inhabiting the young girl's body. Back in Happy Harbor meanwhile, Connor gives Brion pointers on adjusting to non-royal life; essentially becoming his mentor after seeing his old self in the young prince. | | | | | | |
| 51 | 5 | "Away Mission" | Mel Zwyer | Nicole Dubuc | January 11, 2019 (2019-01-11) | 305 |
| Dick gathers his new team together in Happy Harbor to evaluate Brion and Halo to decide how to best help them. They start training them in using their powers and agree to help Brion find Princess Tara. Meanwhile, M'gann and the Team are recruited by Bear to investigate an incident on New Genesis, where someone impersonating Orion has been attacking the Bug hives. M'gann discovers that the Orion impersonator is her younger brother, M'Comm (now calling himself Ma'alefa'ak), who is trying to get the Bugs to attack the New Gods. M'gann stops him, but a young Bug named Forager, who requested the Team's help, is banished from the hive. M'gann offers him asylum on Earth. | | | | | | |
| 52 | 6 | "Rescue Op" | Vinton Hueck | Joshua Hale Fialkov | January 11, 2019 (2019-01-11) | 306 |
| When an assassination bears signs of potentially involving Tara, Brion recruits Halo and Forager to go to Infinity Island with him to confront the League of Shadows and find her. Upon arriving on the island, they encounter Sensei, who quickly defeats them. Fortunately, Dick and the others soon arrive to rescue them. Sensei and several assassins try to foil their escape, but Ra's al Ghul arrives and allows them to depart. Brion demands his sister's safe return, but Ra's reveals that the Shadows are no longer on Infinity Island or under his control since he's no longer part of the Light. As they depart, a young ninja with Ra's seems to recognize Dick, which pleases him. On the way home, Artemis and Dick reveal that Barbara has discovered Halo's real identity: Gabrielle Daou, a Quraci refugee who was working at the Markovian palace. Halo, experiencing a memory of being mistreated by the Markovians, denies this and proclaims her name is "Violet"; a name Brion had given her after seeing her violet healing aura. | | | | | | |
| 53 | 7 | "Evolution" | Christopher Berkeley | Brandon Vietti | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) | 307 |
| Cassandra, the daughter of Vandal Savage, reads a diary recounting his history. It details how Savage became immortal, his first encounter with Darkseid, and his first time defeating Starro. In the present, an alien armada threatens Earth, forcing Savage to confront them with the Warworld. He soon learns that the armada is being controlled by Starro and goes to face his ancient foe. Meanwhile, in Happy Harbor, Dick, Artemis, and Connor train and bond with Brion, Violet and Forager; giving them their supersuits and codenames. Violet chooses Halo, the name Artemis gave her when they first met. Brion christens himself Geo-Force, after the name Dr. Jace gave his family's power. Forager stays with his own name. Halo also discovers a new power, a green aura that creates holograms, when it duplicates her physical self.
---  **Note**: This episode was dedicated to the memory of Miguel Ferrer, who died on January 19, 2017, of throat cancer. | | | | | | |
| 54 | 8 | "Triptych" | Mel Zwyer | Peter David | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) | 308 |
| This episode presents three stories told by Nightwing, Robin, and Kaldur (now the new Aquaman after Arthur decided to be King of Atlantis full-time). First, Dick recounts to Barbara how his team confronted Cheshire, Shade, Mist, and Livewire for information regarding the League of Shadows. Cheshire claims they're currently operating out of Santa Prisca before escaping with Shade. Second, Tim reports to Batman that he, Spoiler, Arrowette, and Orphan were tracking Clayface disguised as Jervis Tetch in order to find the real Tetch. Though they catch up to him, the Mad Hatter escapes with a young man he was experimenting on. Third, Kaldur reports to Wonder Woman about a prison transport, wherein Sportsmaster escaped with a metahuman prisoner. All three stories are revealed to be connected, as all of the heroes were working together with Batman. They inform Diana that Sportsmaster released Shade, so Tetch could implant him with his mind control tech before turning him over to Cheshire. All of this was part of a metahuman trafficking ring run by Simon Stagg, who is arrested for his crimes. While in his cell, Stagg is visited by Shade. Wonder Woman criticizes the others for their covert actions, fearing that they may be starting to cross the line. | | | | | | |
| 55 | 9 | "Home Fires" | Vinton Heuck | Greg Weisman | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) | 309 |
| Nightwing's team comes under attack when Lobo arrives on Earth under a contract to kill Forager. The team rushes to his defense, but despite all of their best efforts, the bounty hunter appears to succeed and pound Forager to death. However, after he departs, Forager reveals what Lobo destroyed was his exoskeleton, having shed it to fool the bounty hunter. Meanwhile, in Central City, Iris West hosts a play date for all the children of all the heroes who have families, accompanied by their parents. Unbeknownst to her, Ocean Master has leased the house across the street to observe them, with a plan of eliminating the next generation of heroes out of revenge, but he is stopped and killed by Lady Shiva: as the Light's enforcer, she did this because the actions of his plan are what the Light refer to as a 'Nuclear Option'. Enacting it would result in unforeseen consequences, therefore they are currently unwilling to go forward with it. In the end, the Light (now consisting of Savage, Luthor, Queen Bee, Klarion, and new members Deathstroke, Ultra-Humanite, and Granny Goodness) is revealed to have also been behind Lobo's attack on Forager to confirm that Nightwing has assembled a new covert team of heroes, which the villains see as a potential threat to their operations. However, Granny informs them that Apokolips has a plan in place to deal with them. | | | | | | |
| 56 | 10 | "Exceptional Human Beings" | Christopher Berkeley | Francisco Paredes | January 25, 2019 (2019-01-25) | 310 |
| Batman, Katana, and Metamorpho go on a covert mission to Santa Prisca to investigate the Shadows and Tara's whereabouts. There, they learn the Shadows are currently being led by Deathstroke and trained by Lady Shiva. It is also revealed that Cassandra Savage has joined their ranks and Tara was sent to Granny Goodness. Batman and the others are discovered and engage Bane, Deathstroke, and Shiva, but manage to escape. In Star City, Artemis enrolls Violet in high school and Will has a conversation with a lurking Cheshire, who states she only came to say goodbye and that Will should move on. Elsewhere, Victor Stone tries to convince his father, Silas, to come to his football game, where he is scouted by several major universities, but his father fails to show. | | | | | | |
| 57 | 11 | "Another Freak" | Mel Zwyer | Mae Catt | January 25, 2019 (2019-01-25) | 311 |
| At S.T.A.R. Labs Detroit, Victor gets into an argument with his father and accidentally causes an explosion. Silas uses a Father Box given to him by the Justice League to try and save his son, but it encases Victor in a technological cocoon; integrating cybernetic components into his biological form. Elsewhere, Violet and Forager, wearing a glamour charm and going by the name "Fred Bugg", start at Happy Harbor High and become friends with Harper Row. Violet begins experiencing uncomfortable sensations and soon discovers a new indigo aura, which allows her to open boom tubes. She transports herself to Detroit and discovers Victor in the midst of a destructive rampage due to the Father Box, the source of her sensations. She and Victor fight before she uses her violet aura to cleanse him of the alien tech's influence and transport them both back to Happy Harbor. Meanwhile, Dick meets with Brion to update him on Tara, as he grows more impatient and demands immediate action. After letting him blow off steam, Dick has a heart to heart with him, telling him to let go of his past and move on. | | | | | | |
| 58 | 12 | "Nightmare Monkeys" | Vinton Heuck | Greg Weisman | January 25, 2019 (2019-01-25) | 312 |
| Garfield prepares for a date with Queen Perdita, only to find himself trapped within his own mind after trying on a pair of Goode Goggles that rendered him unconscious. He experiences traumatizing visions about his mother's death, his adoption by the Doom Patrol before their subsequent deaths (in *Teen Titans Go!'s* artstyle), and members of the Team who had died (such as Wally West) before his godmother's husband took custody of him and he became a TV star. During each of his visions, he sees his childhood pet monkey, who eventually reveals that he is actually a monkey god who had chosen Gar to be his avatar. When M'gann finally revives him, Gar reveals that his boss (Granny Goodness) is using the Goode Goggles for sinister purposes and he decides to rejoin the Team. Back in Happy Harbor, Victor meets the Outsiders and reveals the tech in his body came from a Father Box. Upon hearing this, Sphere attacks him and the Father Box programming reasserts itself until Violet cleanses him again. It is also revealed that Violet has the soul of a Mother Box, which is the source of her powers.
This Episode's special guest stars cast members of Teen Titans and Teen Titans Go! | | | | | | |
| 59 | 13 | "True Heroes" | Christopher Berkeley | Kevin Hopps | January 25, 2019 (2019-01-25) | 313 |
| Nightwing's team goes on a covert mission to Greater Bialya to raid a metahuman trafficking depot, now known to be run by Granny Goodness and where Tara is being held. Upon arriving, they discover the depot to be a metahuman fight club and auction. They manage to sneak the fifteen-year-old Princess Tara out (now going by "Terra"), but go back to rescue the other metahuman kids. Meanwhile, back in Happy Harbor, Violet struggles to adjust to her new emotions. When the Father Box once again takes control of Victor, she is unable to defend herself due to her heightened emotional state because of her affections for Brion. She soon decides however, that her human emotions make her stronger and she cleanses Victor of the Father Box once and for all. Brion introduces Tara to the others as Dick tells Artemis that Brion, Violet, Forager, and Tara might be ready to join the Team. The next morning, Tara secretly sends a text to Deathstroke, telling him, "I'm in". | | | | | | |
| **Part 2** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 60 | 14 | "Influence" | Mel Zwyer | Brandon Vietti | July 2, 2019 (2019-07-02) | 314 |
| After stopping a purse snatcher, Beast Boy decides to rejoin the Team, via his off-hours since he can't quit working for Goode World Studios. Tara, Geo-Force, Halo, and Forager join the Team. Meanwhile, Granny Goodness goes public, blaming her Goode Goggles tracking metas on her dead designer. G. Gordon Godfrey further discredits the League with Lex Luthor's help. In space, Parademons have been stealing rare metals from different planets. Superman, Wonder Woman, Hawkman, Hawkwoman, and Guy Gardner follow an ion trail to an asteroid base built by Big Barda and the Female Furies, who had left the ion trail on purpose to fight them. Barda is punished by Granny for doing this without her authorization, just as the League breaks in and find a large device built from the stolen materials. Granny and Desaad test the incomplete device, causing the heroes and the Furies extreme agony until they're able to escape. Ditching the League in space, the New Gods boom tube their base to safety. | | | | | | |
| 61 | 15 | "Leverage" | Vinton Heuck | Thomas Pugsley | July 2, 2019 (2019-07-02) | 315 |
| Brion, Tara, Violet, and Forager (along with Beast Boy and led by Artemis) are assigned their first Team mission; to investigate the rumors concerning a Russian government meta program which, as they soon discover, aims to use military volunteers to create an equivalent to the Justice League called the Rocket Red Brigade. While leaving, the heroes discover Monsieur Mallah, Captain Boomerang, and Black Manta about to attack the Russian base. They intercept the attack and engage the three criminals. The commotion causes two Rocket Reds to join the fight. After the criminals are defeated, Artemis convinces the Russians to let her team leave and take the villains back to Belle Reve. There, it is revealed that the three supervillains were part of a newly-created American government team called Task Force X, run by Amanda Waller. Meanwhile, in Taos, the metas at the MHYC undergo orientation and their first session on learning to control their powers. One of them, Wendy Jones, takes the name Windfall and confidently starts using her powers, but finds herself unable to stop them as they start sucking air from the room. After Ed Dorado Jr. teleports her outside, she opts to wear a collar that inhibits her powers. | | | | | | |
| 62 | 16 | "Illusion of Control" | Christopher Berkeley | Greg Weisman | July 2, 2019 (2019-07-02) | 316 |
| Brion, Tara, Violet, Jefferson, and Dr. Jace celebrate Thanksgiving with Will, Lian, Artemis, and Paula. When Paula learns Artemis returned to being a hero, she bitterly encourages her to instead focus on being a mother figure to Lian as Jade isn't coming back. Meanwhile, Victor avoids having dinner with Conner, M'gann, Lucas Carr, and Forager. The bug-like New Genesian encourages him to join them as they all care about him; using a butterfly metaphor to tell him he needs to "come out of his shell". Elsewhere in Taos, the Team visits the MHYC to join the festivities, along with Garfield and Queen Perdita. However, Vertigo kidnaps his own niece. After they rescue her, they discover it was Psimon in disguise and that it was all a ruse to leave the center unprotected. Preventing Onslaught from capturing metas, Garfield takes the spotlight with other heroes to encourage hope and belief in meta youths. | | | | | | |
| 63 | 17 | "First Impression" | Mel Zwyer | Brandon Vietti | July 9, 2019 (2019-07-09) | 317 |
| Garfield decides that the League cannot succeed in winning back the public's trust as Lex Luthor has restricted them too much and politics have put any action by the League on hold. To rectify this, he forms the Outsiders alongside Kid Flash, Static, Wonder Girl, Blue Beetle, and Geo-Force; using his home in Hollywood as their new base (which also serves as payback to Gretchen Goode, who's forced to pay for it). The Outsiders discover Reach battle bugs (previously stolen by Intergang) attacking a town and take them down with little property damage. Despite their heroics, the mayor demands their arrest until the main ship arrives on autopilot and threatens to fall on the town when the air force arrive. However, the Outsiders manage to safely crash the ship outside of town and the sheriff tells off the mayor, letting them go via a loophole in the law. Beast Boy's message, "we are all outsiders", starts trending online with the help of the Newsgirl Legion. | | | | | | |
| 64 | 18 | "Early Warning" | Vinton Heuck | Greg Weisman | July 16, 2019 (2019-07-16) | 318 |
| While the Outsiders' popularity is on the rise, they're sent to investigate a magical disturbance in Cuba; where the Light is conducting Project Rutabaga (wherein Klarion uses his magic to activate the meta gene in kidnapped teenagers). Unsatisfied with any of the results, he merges them all into what gradually becomes a giant monster. Zatanna secretly backs up the Outsiders by restoring the victims to their own bodies, then traps Klarion and herself in the Tower of Fate's labyrinth. The Outsiders bring the kidnapped teenagers to Taos, but need Kaldur's help with a meta girl unable to breathe outside of water. Dr. Jace gives Violet some bad news; she's dying again, as her violet aura stops her human cells from replicating when she returns to life. Reeling from this news, Violet finds herself shooting guns and drinking alcohol with Harper Row, who gives her a drunken kiss. | | | | | | |
| 65 | 19 | "Elder Wisdom" | Christopher Berkeley | Paul Giacoppo | July 23, 2019 (2019-07-23) | 319 |
| A U.N. conference is held in Bwundasa, and a terrorist group known as B.I.F. launches an attack. A mind controlled meta psychic and a disguised Lady Shiva attempt to assassinate Troia, though she's able to stop them with the help of Miss Martian, Halo, and Terra. In the plaza, the Outsiders (now including El Dorado) fight the main group to save Garth and protect the other diplomats. Luthor calls in the Flash, per the UN's guidelines, to make the Outsiders look bad. Later, the Outsiders save a little girl at one of Ivo's old labs in Dublin before it explodes, unaware that it was a set up by Batman Inc. to increase their popularity and ruin Luthor's reputation. Luthor's subsequent attempts to smear the Outsiders' reputation further while on Godfrey's show backfire, as public opinion and the Outsiders' parents support them (though the latter in reality want them to stop). Meanwhile, Violet decides to come clean with Brion about her kiss with Harper and reveals Gabrielle allowed the assassin who killed his parents into the Markovian Palace. Wonder Woman expresses her increasing disapproval of Batman Inc.'s actions; fearing they've crossed the line even further. Alone in her room, Violet writes a letter to Brion and the rest of her comrades. | | | | | | |
| 66 | 20 | "Quiet Conversations" | Mel Zwyer | Greg Weisman | July 30, 2019 (2019-07-30) | 320 |
| Vic finds the Father-Box tech is taking over his body again, so when Silas comes to help, he trusts his father to stabilize him while Superboy contacts Dreamer for additional help. She lends them a Mother Box and tells him to seek out Metron as only his Mobius Chair can exorcise the Father Box's spirit. This leads them to the Source Wall, where Metron is observing Superman fight Apokoliptian forces who have acquired the final material for their device. When Metron refuses to help, Superboy and Black Lightning pin him while Silas, Brion, and Dr. Jace place Vic in the chair. Though displeased at having lost the chance to observe Vic's death, Metron cryptically confirms to Black Lightning that Gretchen Goode is a New God. Free of the Father Box, Vic finally reconciles with his father. Meanwhile, M'gann councils Harper, who confides that her father beats her and her brother. Terra starts having second thoughts about working for Deathstroke. Kaldur takes the aquatic meta girl to Atlantis so she can adjust to her powers and have her stay with his parents. Elsewhere due to her dwindling time, Violet visits the Daou family to give them closure on Gabrielle's behalf. | | | | | | |
| 67 | 21 | "Unknown Factors" | Vinton Heuck | Brandon Vietti | August 6, 2019 (2019-08-06) | 321 |
| In Atlantis, the meta-girl has acclimated to underwater life and has chosen the name Dolphin. While watching over her with his partner Wynnde, Kaldur receives a call from Oracle asking him to find Nightwing and Black Lightning, whom she had lost contact with after they broke into Granny Goodness' house, to find evidence of her true nature they can use. Kaldur and Wynnde take the polite approach and ask Granny to return their friends, so she reveals they've been kept in an X-Pit, a pale void that leaves them in agony. Wynnde tries to take back the Mother Box that Nightwing borrowed from Superboy with him, angering Granny. She reveals Nightwing and Lightning have been conditioned by the X-pit to serve her and tries to use a laser turret to destroy the Mother Box. Violet and Victor feel this happening, and the latter reveals that he can open boom tubes, taking them, Brion, and Garfield to help. Violet cleanses Nightwing and Lightning of the mind control and repairs the Mother Box. Oracle then remote controls the Batwing to knock Granny back so everyone can retreat. Meanwhile, Karen and Mal are blessed with the birth of their daughter; however, she has a hole in her heart. After Karen repairs it, she decides to activate the baby's meta-gene to give her a better life. Dr. Jace's contact is revealed to be the Ultra-Humanite. In a post-credits scene, Granny contacts Darkseid to tell him she's found the Anti-Life Equation, which she believes to be inside Halo. | | | | | | |
| 68 | 22 | "Antisocial Pathologies" | Christopher Berkeley | Rich Fogel | August 13, 2019 (2019-08-13) | 322 |
| The Outsiders learn that they've inspired new young meta, like Infinity, Inc.; though Geo-Force thinks they're piggybacking off the Outsiders' fame. While Dick is recovering, Jefferson finally realizes everything that's happened since Batman Inc. split from the Justice League was a set-up. The news, naturally, enrages the Outsiders and Conner when they learn that their closest allies were keeping secrets from them. In the meantime, Jace secretly kidnaps Halo, Tara, and Brion; handing them over to Ultra-Humanite and Granny. Halo is placed under the control of a "cerebral leash" and then exposed to an X-Pit, re-polarizing the effects of her violet healing aura. Granny then tests said effects on Jace, compelling her to reveal that she lied about Halo dying; she considers the metas she creates to be her children and wanted to separate Halo from her "son". Tara frees herself and Brion, thanks to unseen help from Deathstroke. However, Granny kidnaps Halo and sends her to the Orphanage, where another Granny awaits, while Ultra-Humanite escapes with Dr. Jace. Tara and Brion reveal what happened, causing Jefferson to leave, as he can no longer trust any of them. Believing the heroes to be nothing but traitors, Tara recommits to Deathstroke. In the meantime, Ultra-Humanite tells the Light that Darkseid will soon tip the universal balance with Halo as the catalyst for the Anti-Life Equation. | | | | | | |
| 69 | 23 | "Terminus" | Mel Zwyer | Brandon Vietti | August 20, 2019 (2019-08-20) | 323 |
| Wonder Woman's portion of the Justice League attacks the Orphanage but quickly falls under Granny's control via the Anti-Life Equation. On Earth, Black Lightning continues to feel dejected by the betrayals until he spends time with his daughters. Gretchen Goode blames meta-teens for break-ins caused by the heroes looking for information on Halo's whereabouts, angering Beast Boy. Vandal Savage provides The Team with Halo's location on the condition they tell Granny he's the one who did it. Miss Martian, Tigress, Superboy, Aquaman, Geo-Force, Terra, Forager, and a still weakened Nightwing boom-tube to the Orphanage. While the older heroes distract the Apokoliptian forces, the other three go to rescue Halo. An injured Nightwing enters a fever dream, M'gann's powers cause them to share an illusion of Wally fighting with them. Geo-Force's squad finds Halo but is easily dispatched by the Justice League. Granny sadistically explains metahumans will be enslaved by the Anti-Life Equation and regular humans will suffer and die from it (as the three Green Lanterns and Elongated Man are in constant pain). Miss Martian telepathically attacks everyone so her squad can destroy the X-Pit machine, but Granny forces Halo to activate her violet aura; enslaving everyone present. With the Anti-Life Equation spreading throughout the whole galaxy, the age of Darkseid has begun. | | | | | | |
| 70 | 24 | "Into the Breach" | Vinton Heuck | Jonathan Callan | August 27, 2019 (2019-08-27) | 324 |
| At the same time as the events occurring at the Orphanage, Beast Boy takes the Outsiders and Victor, wanting to repay Halo for all the times she helped him, to Goode World Studios after the latter senses something there. They find a large Apokoliptian machine, only for Gretchen to throw them into the X-Pit. She fights Beast Boy herself and though he fights valiantly, he is no match for her. Victor is able to use his new abilities to hack into Overlord, the sentient machine that generates the X-Pits and overpowers it, freeing everyone. Blue Beetle and Victor destroy the machine, causing Gretchen and Overlord to forcibly re-merge with Granny Goodness at the Orphanage. Victor follows and frees Violet, allowing her to use a new rainbow aura to free everyone from the Anti-Life Equation so that they can destroy the X-Pit machine and Overlord. Granny escapes and informs Darkseid of Vandal's betrayal. The Justice League arrests Overlord, the Furies, and Mantis and begins making the preparations to bring the hundreds of meta-teen prisoners back to Earth. Returning with the young heroes, Victor, with footage of what Gretchen really is, joins the Outsiders as Cyborg. Meanwhile, Infinity Inc. is revealed to be working for Lex Luthor; staging a take-down of Killer Frost to become more popular than the Outsiders. | | | | | | |
| 71 | 25 | "Overwhelmed" | Christopher Berkeley | Greg Weisman | August 27, 2019 (2019-08-27) | 325 |
| On Valentine's Day, Will prepares a romantic dinner with Artemis, but she backs off, feeling that she is betraying Wally. Meanwhile, Brion starts a publicity tour for the Outsiders so that he and Tara can meet with Gregor as a family for the first time in months. Tara informs Deathstroke of this, so the Light arranges for Baron DeLamb to escape prison and stage a military coup. Forager is conflicted over whether to return to New Genesis or remain on Earth, so Connor takes him to Geranium City, where Genomorphs like Dubbilex and Jim Harper are able hides in plain sight using psychic illusions. After speaking with them, Forager decides to remain on Earth, fighting in the open as an alien Outsider. Dubbilex asks Connor how long he intends to hide himself from the public instead of helping all of society as an open hero. Metron meets with Victor and Violet, whom he considers his grandchildren, to inform them they shall play important roles in what's to come, especially as Darkseid considers them both dangerous threats. Artemis has Zatanna send her to Limbo to meet with Wally's spirit. She wants to stay with him, imagining they have a child, but he tells her she must let him go and move on; giving her closure for Wally's death. Artemis agrees, not knowing it was all a mental illusion from Zatanna and M'gann. Artemis and Will agree to remain friends. Meanwhile, with the U.N. bans preventing the league from stopping the Markovia coup, Brion and Tara decide to intervene themselves. | | | | | | |
| 72 | 26 | "Nevermore" | Mel Zwyer | Jim Krieg and Jeremy Adams | August 27, 2019 (2019-08-27) | 326 |
| The Outsiders, the Team, and Nightwing's group all enter Markovia to stop Delamb, knowing that the Light plans on the Outsiders botching the mission to push registering and controlling all heroes and outlawing Leaguers who don't comply. Deathstroke informs Tara she must publicly kill Beast Boy. Brion is able to battle and capture DeLamb on live television. Tara gets ready for the kill, but Artemis is able to talk her down: stating the heroes always knew she was working for Deathstroke, but kept quiet so she could decide for herself. She accepts and turns herself in for her crimes. DeLamb proclaims he'll never stop trying to get the throne, so Brion executes him. While Violet and Tara are horrified, and the heroes are shocked and disgusted that he crossed the line, Markovian ambassador Zviad Baazovi manipulates Brion into overthrowing his twin brother, becoming king, and kicking the heroes out of Markovia. Black Lightning, Oracle, and Cyborg trace Tara's communicator to expose Lex as a meta-trafficker and, with Superman and Superboy backing them up, they successfully get Lex removed from the U.N. Tara is given a mitigated sentence as long as she does good with the Outsiders, which Superboy and Forager also join. Those behind the Anti-Light step down as leaders of the League and the Team, realizing the error of keeping secrets and manipulations for their misguided attempt on opposing the Light; with all the hero teams reuniting under Black Lightning as their leader and public opinion back on their side. The Light is pleased, with Baazovi being one of them, and using his secret meta-psychic ability to influence Brion as he works with Dr. Jace and Infinity Inc. They also keep an eye on Halo as a tool for future plans; Vandal Savage has reconfirmed his partnership with Darkseid. As the heroes celebrate at a cafe, a server wearing a Legion flight ring is seen.
In a post-credits scene, Lobo kills a miniature clone of himself, that morphed from the finger he lost during his earlier battle with the heroes.
**Note:** This episode was dedicated to Michel Lyman, an animation timer for the show who died on May 18, 2019. | | | | | | |

## Cast and characters

### The Team

### The Outsiders

### Justice League

### The Light

### New Gods of Apokolips

### Doom Patrol

### Suicide Squad

### Meta-Human Youth Center

### The Forever People

### Infinity Inc.

### Additional characters

## Production

### Cancellation and revival

In January 2013, Cartoon Network had meetings with potential clients and promotional partners in which they announced their 2013–14 programming lineup with *Young Justice* being absent. A Warner Bros. Animation representative confirmed in an interview with Newsarama the cancellation of both *Young Justice* and *Green Lantern: The Animated Series*, with the DC Nation block replacing the series with *Teen Titans Go!* and *Beware the Batman*. While a fan-campaign was created in the hopes of financing continuations for both shows, Warner Bros. halted the campaign in May as they did not believe the goal could be reached.

In December 2013, Kevin Smith and Paul Dini claimed in an episode of Smith's podcast *Fatman on Batman*, that *Young Justice* was cancelled due to the program's high female viewership, as network executives did not believe girls would buy toys based on the show. Greg Weisman however denied this rumor and in a January 2016 episode of "The Hip-Hop Nerd" podcast, revealed the real reason why it was canceled. The show's funding was based on a toy deal with the toy company Mattel and due to low toy-sales, Mattel pulled the funding. With no other source of income to replace the money Mattel provided, the series was effectively canceled.

The possibility of *Young Justice* revival first occurred in early February 2016 when the series' second season was released on Netflix, with Weisman urging fans to watch all episodes "over and over" or buy the Blu-rays if they wished for a third season. Weisman later clarified that while neither Warner Bros. nor Netflix had expressed interest in picking up the show for a third season, high viewership on Netflix could motivate Warner Bros. into renewing the show. During June, Weisman revealed that the possibility of *Young Justice* being renewed was "very real" but noted that fans needed to keep the show trending in order to convince Warner and Netflix of its potential.

On November 7, 2016, it was officially confirmed by Sam Register, president of Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series, that *Young Justice* was renewed for a third season, stating that the dedicated fanbase and "\[its\] rallying cry for more episodes" resonated with them. It was also confirmed that Weisman and Brandon Vietti would be returning as showrunners.

### Development and writing

Weisman revealed in December 2016, that he and Vietti had already started working on the show's third season, and that the series would pick up story elements from the first two seasons, as well as the tie-in comic series. On February 27, 2017, Phil Bourassa—lead character designer of *Young Justice*—revealed that he had begun working on the third season. A week later, he revealed that some scripts had already been completed. On April 25, it was announced that the show's third season would be titled *Young Justice: Outsiders* and would debut on DC's new digital service. In late May, it was revealed that Chris Copeland joined the crew as a storyboard artist.

*Outsiders* had its own panel at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con on July 21. During the panel, which was presented by Weisman, Vietti and Bourassa, they revealed that the first 12 scripts had already been finalized, ten were still being written and four more had not been started yet; this brought the total number of episodes for *Outsiders* to 26. The team's current roster was also revealed, consisting of: Static, Kid Flash, Robin, Wonder Girl, Spoiler, Blue Beetle, Beast Boy, and Arsenal as well as new characters Arrowette and Thirteen. It was also revealed that Dick Grayson / Nightwing, Artemis Crock, and Superboy would all be returning. Vandal Savage and the Light were confirmed to return. Regarding the all-black stealth suits worn by Nightwing, Artemis, Superboy, and Black Lightning, Bourassa stated that they are connected to Nightwing's story arc from the second season. The show jumps forward a few years.

Due to *Young Justice: Outsiders* airing on a streaming service rather than a television channel, it would "skew more adult to keep up with the characters as they age". When discussing the third season additions to "The Team" and its line-up, Weisman said that while the show would continue to focus on the characters introduced in the first season, they also wanted to introduce new characters as *Young Justice* is "a show about generations". According to Vietti, *Outsiders* would revisit ideas that he and Weisman had originally planned while making the first two seasons of the show.

### Casting

The first voice actor confirmed to return was Khary Payton as Aqualad in February 2017. It was later revealed in April that voice work on *Outsiders* had started. In May, Alyson Stoner was later confirmed to return. In June, Nolan North revealed that he had recorded five episodes. In July, Marina Sirtis confirmed she would return to voice Queen Bee. Some actors did not reprise their roles. Miguel Ferrer who originally voiced Vandal Savage died in January 2017. He was succeeded in the role by David Kaye. Tim Curry who voiced G. Gordon Godfrey suffered a stroke in July 2012 that affected his voice. He was replaced by James Arnold Taylor. The show's voice work is recorded at Bang Zoom! Studios, succeeding at Studiopolis where the first two seasons were recorded at.

### Animation

As with the previous seasons, Weisman confirmed that studios in South Korea are working on the animations. Digital eMation, another Korean studio which haven't worked on the series before, was also confirmed to be animating certain episodes. Post-release credits have shown that DR Movie and Digital eMation (credited as eMation) have worked on alternating episodes, and none of the studios from the first two seasons were involved in the production. The episodes "Nightmare Monkeys" and "Illusion of Control" were entirely animated by Studio Mir.

## Release

### Digital release

*Young Justice: Outsiders* premiered on January 4, 2019, on DC Universe, DC Comics' new digital media service. The first 13 episodes were released throughout January, with three episodes being released every Friday except January 25, where four episodes were released. The second half of 13 episodes premiered on July 2, 2019. In November 2017, it was announced that *Outsiders* would premiere "sometime after September", during the fourth quarter of 2018, but was pushed back to 2019 in June 2018.

On November 1, 2020, the series was made available on HBO Max.

### Marketing

A panel to promote *Outsiders* was held at San Diego Comic-Con on July 21, 2017, and was attended by Greg Weisman, Brandon Vietti and Phil Bourassa. At the panel, two pieces of artwork were released, showcasing the main members of the Team, which included three new characters. Additionally, new designs for Nightwing, Artemis, Superboy, and Black Lightning were also shown. Another panel was held at SDCC on July 20, 2018. The panel was once again attended by Weisman, Vietti, and Bourassa, alongside voice actors Troy Baker, and Stephanie Lemelin. During the panel, the first trailer was released, introducing numerous new characters.

On August 31, 2018, it was announced that a DLC level pack based on the series would be integrated for *Lego DC Super-Villains*. The level pack was released on May 14, 2019, where it served as an abridged version of the season two episode, "Summit".

The second half of *Outsiders* was promoted at RTX during the weekend of July 5, 2019, in Austin, Texas, at the Austin Convention Center.

## InfoBox

| *Young Justice: Outsiders* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 3 | |
|  | |
| Starring |  |
| No. of episodes | 26 |
| Release | |
| Original network | DC Universe |
| Original release | **Part 1**: January 4, 2019 (2019-01-04) – January 25, 2019 (2019-01-25)
**Part 2**: July 2, 2019 (2019-07-02) – August 27, 2019 |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: Naila

abstract: Naila is a town in the Hof district of Bavaria, Germany. It lies in the Franconian Forest. Naila is 18 km (11 mi) from the larger city of Hof, on both banks of the Selbitz river.

text:
# Naila

**Naila** is a town in the Hof district of Bavaria, Germany. It lies in the Franconian Forest. Naila is 18 km (11 mi) from the larger city of Hof, on both banks of the Selbitz river.

## History

The earliest documentation of Naila dates at 9 January 1343. The first settlements in the area around Naila probably happened between the 12th and 14th century. The name Naila first appeared as "Neulins" (and variations thereof), has its origins most likely in the meaning "Small new settlement". In 1454, Naila was awarded a coat of arms by its overlord, Margrave John.

After a brief episode under Prussian reign (1792–1810), Naila was included into the newly-established Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1818, it was awarded town privileges and in 1886, a railroad station was opened in Naila. After World War II, the Iron Curtain, just 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Naila, cut off a large part of the market for the local industries.

The town was the seat of the then district of Naila until this was merged into Hof district in 1972, and had to give up their number-plate code NAI in favour of HO. The villages of Marxgrün, Lippertsgrün and Marlesreuth were incorporated to Naila in 1978.

In 1979, Naila was the landing site of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families' famous homemade hot-air balloon escape from East Germany.

## Mayors

* 1906–1919: Wilhelm Hagen
* 1919–1926: Heinrich Kanzler
* 1926–1933: Julius Borger
* 1933-1933: Ludwig Wunner
* 1933–1945: Karl Jakob Schmidt
* 1945–1945: Georg Fugmann
* 1945–1948: Heinrich Lang senior
* 1948–1952: Christian Schlicht
* 1952–1953: Georg Fugmann
* 1953–1956: Karl Otto Zander
* 1956–1959: Hilmar Jahn
* 1960–1964: Fritz Jahn
* 1964–1968: Hans Künzel
* 1968–1972: Albin Bischoff
* 1972–1996: Robert Strobel
* 1996–2001: Hannsjürgen Lommer
* 2001- : Frank Stumpf

## Population development

The numbers are with the incorporated districts.

| Year Inhabitants  1840 4357  1871 4549  1900 5201  1925 6336  1939 6955 | Year Inhabitants  1950 10090  1956 9668  1960 9522  1965 9829  1970 9821 | Year Inhabitants  1975 9631  1980 9217  1985 8675  1990 8893  1995 9037 | Year Inhabitants  2000 8547  2005 8410  2010 8071  2015 7640 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Personalities

## InfoBox

| Naila | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Naila | |
|  | |
| Location of Naila within Hof district | |
| Naila Naila | |
| Coordinates: 50°19′N 11°41′E / 50.317°N 11.683°E / 50.317; 11.683 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberfranken |
| District | Hof |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Frank Stumpf (FW) |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.05 km2 (14.31 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 512 m (1,680 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 7,618 |
| Density | 210/km2 (530/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 95119 |
| Dialling codes | 09282 |
| Vehicle registration | HO, NAI |
| Website | www.naila.de |


title: Yukine Honami

abstract: Yukine Honami is a Japanese illustrator of yaoi manga. Her major works include Desire, Sweet Revolution, Rin!, Can't Win With You!, Constellations in My Palm, Stolen Heart, and Thirsty for Love.

text:
# Yukine Honami

**Yukine Honami** (穂波 ゆきね, *Honami Yukine*) is a Japanese illustrator of *yaoi* (boys love) manga. Her major works include *Desire* (written by Maki Kazumi), *Sweet Revolution*, *Rin!* (written by Satoru Kannagi), *Can't Win With You!*, *Constellations in My Palm*, *Stolen Heart*, and *Thirsty for Love*.

## InfoBox

| Yukine Honami穂波 ゆきね | |
| --- | --- |
| Area(s) | Artist |
| Notable works | *Desire*, *Rin!* |


title: NHLPA Hockey '93

abstract: NHLPA Hockey '93 is a Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System ice hockey game developed by Park Place Productions and published by Electronic Arts Sports Network. It is the second installment of the NHL series and the first to be released for the Super NES. Although considered to be the second EA Sports NHL game, the game was not licensed by the NHL; however, it did receive licensing permission from the NHLPA. Because of this, all teams are referred to only by city with no use of the team name itself. Additionally, no NHL team logos or NHL emblems are seen anywhere in the game.

text:
# NHLPA Hockey '93

***NHLPA Hockey '93*** is a Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System ice hockey game developed by Park Place Productions and published by Electronic Arts Sports Network. It is the second installment of the NHL series and the first to be released for the Super NES.

Although considered to be the second EA Sports NHL game, the game was not licensed by the NHL; however, it did receive licensing permission from the NHLPA. Because of this, all teams are referred to only by city (the New York Islanders were referred to as "Long Island") with no use of the team name itself. Additionally, no NHL team logos or NHL emblems are seen anywhere in the game.

## Gameplay

The game features are a single-game exhibition mode and a playoff mode (single-elimination or best-of-7), wherein the winner collects a trophy similar to the Stanley Cup. The game includes mostly complete rosters and all 24 teams from the 1991–92 NHL season, including the expansion of the Tampa Bay Lightning and Ottawa Senators.

The Genesis version also included EEPROM saving, which allowed one to save lines and the ongoing Playoff, rather than use passwords as in the Super NES version.

## Reception

*Computer Gaming World* approved of the game's use of real NHL hockey player names and teams, and concluded that it was "just about as realistic and detailed as one could hope a cartridge game to be ... two red and blistered thumbs up". Former video game publication AllGame also praised the realism that had been included into the game, specifically the addition of injuries and shattering glass, but expressed disappointment at the lack of a season mode. Criticism was also given to the lack of challenging AI, stating that "scoring goals is still too easy".

In 2001, *Game Informer* ranked it the 20th best video game ever made. The staff praised the game's depth and strategy.

## InfoBox

| NHLPA Hockey '93 | |
| --- | --- |
| Packaging for the North American Genesis version. | |
| Developer(s) | Park Place Productions |
| Publisher(s) | Electronic Arts Sports Network |
| Composer(s) | Jim Simmons |
| Series | *NHL* series |
| Platform(s) | Genesis, Super NES |
| Release |  |
| Genre(s) | Sports |
| Mode(s) |  |


title: Yunnan hide-and-seek incident

abstract: The Yunnan hide-and-seek incident also called the 208 case (208案件) was a case where a man was taken into police custody in Jinning, Yunnan, People's Republic of China in 2009 and mysteriously died a few days later. He was reported to have died from playing hide and seek, though netizens claim he was beaten to death by the police. The case was later closed with three suspects receiving different sentences.

text:
# Yunnan hide-and-seek incident

The **Yunnan hide-and-seek incident** (simplified Chinese: 云南躲猫猫事件; traditional Chinese: 雲南躲貓貓事件) also called the **208 case** (208案件) was a case where a man was taken into police custody in Jinning, Yunnan, People's Republic of China in 2009 and mysteriously died a few days later. He was reported to have died from playing hide and seek, though netizens claim he was beaten to death by the police. The case was later closed with three suspects receiving different sentences.

## Incident

Li Qiaoming (李荞明), aged 24, of Yuxi city, was taken into custody in Jinning county on January 30, 2009 for cutting trees without authorization. He was hospitalized on February 8, and died four days later from severe brain injuries. According to Jinning police bureau, Li died while playing Peekaboo (躲猫猫), a game similar to hide-and-seek. They claimed an inmate reacted angrily when Li found his hiding spot during the game. Li was then pushed and struck a wall as he fell. The incident then appeared in local newspapers in Kunming on February 13.

## Investigation

Thousands of netizens responded and said Li died from police beatings. Rather than suppress the accusations, the province officials invited the public to help solve the case. Out of 1000 volunteers, a 15-person committee visited the crime scene. The committee members were given access to the crime scene but were not allowed to view surveillance tapes, examine the autopsy report, or question the guards. They were also not permitted to interview the prime suspect, Pǔ Huá-yǒng (普华永). After disclosing the identities of the volunteers, netizens later found out nearly all the “randomly selected” investigators were current or former employees of the state-run media. The outcome is uncertain.

## Court case

The case was closed with three other prison suspects receiving different sentences. Zhāng Hòuhuá (张厚华) received life imprisonment. Zhang Tāo (涛有) received 17 years of prison time and a fine of 1000 yuan. Pǔ Huáyǒng (普华永) received 16 years of prison time.


title: Yuri Mansur

abstract: Yuri Mansur is a Brazilian show jumping competitor. He represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in individual jumping. He represented Brazil during the World Cup Finals in 2011, 2014, and 2023, being the 4th best result in 2023.

text:
# Yuri Mansur

**Yuri Mansur** (born 24 May 1979) is a Brazilian show jumping competitor. He represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in individual jumping.

He represented Brazil during the World Cup Finals in 2011, 2014, and 2023, being the 4th best result in 2023.

## Career

Yuri Mansur started the sport late—he was 14 years old. Despite his late start, Yuri always searched for ways to improve and dribble obstacles that life put in his path.

Yuri lived in Brazil until 2014 when he reached the top of the sport in his country. Seeking his dreams, he moved to Belgium with his wife (Louisie Weber) and son, where he started his new chapter.

After a few years, the whole family moved to the Netherlands, where he established roots and built up his sports center.

He represented his country in countless Nations Cups, winning many of them, and also in many Grand Prix in many different countries.

Today, Yuri competes at the highest level in the sport and is recognized worldwide as one of the most refined and talented riders.

### Vitiki

Vitiki is one of the most significant horses in Yuri's career for their connection and the support each one gives to the other.

In 2018, Vitiki and Yuri had a major accident in the most traditional shows, CSIO Aachen, breaking his featlock bone in three pieces. After two years of incredible recovery work, Vitiki was back to the spotlights.

Last World Cup Finals in Omaha 2023, ending 4th placed.

### Family

Yuri is married to Louisie Weber and has two kids, Pedro Mansu and Marie Louisie Mansu, both of whom are into the horse world.

## InfoBox

Yuri Mansur
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1979-05-24) 24 May 1979<br>São Paulo, Brazil |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Equestrian -Jumping |
| Event | Show jumping |


title: Nakano-fujimichō Station

abstract: .mw-parser-output.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output.infobox.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-image,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} Nakano-fujimicho Station is a subway station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line in Nakano, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro.

text:
# Nakano-fujimichō Station

**Nakano-fujimicho Station** (中野富士見町駅, *Nakano-fujimichō-eki*) is a subway station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line in Nakano, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro.

## Lines

Nakano-fujimicho Station is served by the 3.2 km (2.0 mi) Hōnanchō branch of the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line from Nakano-sakaue to Hōnanchō, and is 1.9 km (1.2 mi) from Nakano-sakaue. During the daytime, the station is served by 3-car trains shuttling between Nakano-sakaue and Hōnanchō, but during the morning and evening peaks, due to its location next to the line's maintenance depot, the station is also served by some 6-car through trains starting and terminating here, which run to and from Ikebukuro at the eastern end of the main line. The station is numbered "Mb-04".

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms serving two tracks on the first basement (B1F) level. The single entrance, ticket vending machines, and ticket barriers are located at ground level.

### Platforms

| **1** | Mb Marunouchi Line | for Hōnanchō |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | Mb Marunouchi Line | for Nakano-sakaue, Shinjuku, and Ikebukuro |

## History

Nakano-fujimicho Station opened on 8 February 1961.

The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

In March 2010, to promote the release of the Cho-Den-O Trilogy of the Kamen Rider movies, a special marking was used on the trains coming to Nakano-fujimichō from Ueno Station, and *Den-O'*s Rina Akiyama greeted 200 fans who rode on the first of those trains.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the station was the least used on the Marunouchi Line and the 125th-busiest on the Tokyo Metro network with an average of 18,285 passengers daily.

The passenger statistics for previous years are as shown below.

| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| --- | --- |
| 2011 | 17,671 |
| 2012 | 17,575 |
| 2013 | 18,285 |

## Surrounding area

* Tokyo Metro Nakano Maintenance Depot, south of the station
* Tokyo Metro Training Center
* Kosei Hospital
* Fuji High School & Fuji Junior High School
* Nakano No. 2 Junior High School
* Nakano Hongo Elementary School
* Kanda River

35°41′26″N 139°40′01″E / 35.690564°N 139.667033°E / 35.690564; 139.667033

## InfoBox

| Mb04
Nakano-fujimicho Station
中野富士見町駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Station entrance, January 2011 | |
| General information | |
| Location | 5-24-4 Yayoichō, Nakano, Tokyo
（東京都中野区弥生町5-24-4）
Japan |
| Operated by | Tokyo Metro |
| Line(s) | Mb Marunouchi Line – (Branch line) |
| Connections | * Bus stop |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Other information | |
| Station code | Mb-04 |
| History | |
| Opened | 8 February 1961 (8 February 1961) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2013 | 18,285 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Tokyo Metro Following station  HōnanchōMb03Terminus  Marunouchi Line(Branch line)  Nakano-shimbashiMb05towards Nakano-sakaue | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Nakano-fujimichō StationLocation within Special wards of TokyoNakano-fujimichō StationNakano-fujimichō Station (Tokyo Bay and Bōsō Peninsula)Nakano-fujimichō StationNakano-fujimichō Station (Tokyo)Nakano-fujimichō StationNakano-fujimichō Station (Japan) | |


title: Ypsolopha leptaula

abstract: Ypsolopha leptaula is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from North America.

text:
# Ypsolopha leptaula

***Ypsolopha leptaula*** is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from North America.

## InfoBox

| *Ypsolopha leptaula* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Ypsolophidae |
| Genus: | *Ypsolopha* |
| Species: | ***Y. leptaula*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ypsolopha leptaula***<br>(Meyrick, 1927) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cerostoma leptaula* Meyrick, 1927 | |


title: Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh

abstract: The Namgyal dynasty was a dynasty whose rulers were the monarchs of the former kingdom of Ladakh that lasted from 1460 to 1842 and were titled the Gyalpo of Ladakh. The Namgyal dynasty succeeded the first dynasty of Maryul and had several conflicts with the neighboring Mughal Empire and various dynasties of Tibet, including the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War. The dynasty eventually fell to the Sikh Empire and Dogras of Jammu. Most of its known history is written in the Ladakh Chronicles.

text:
# Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh

The **Namgyal dynasty** was a dynasty whose rulers were the monarchs of the former kingdom of Ladakh that lasted from 1460 to 1842 and were titled the **Gyalpo** of Ladakh. The Namgyal dynasty succeeded the first dynasty of Maryul and had several conflicts with the neighboring Mughal Empire and various dynasties of Tibet, including the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War. The dynasty eventually fell to the Sikh Empire and Dogras of Jammu. Most of its known history is written in the *Ladakh Chronicles*.

## History

### Founding

According to the *Ladakh Chronicles*, the Namgyal dynasty was founded by Bhagan, the son of Bhara in the kingdom of Maryul. Bhagan was described as warlike, and established the Namgyal dynasty in 1460 after he formed an alliance with the people of Leh and dethroned the Maryul king Lodrö Chokden (*Blo-gros-mc'og-ldan*) and his brothers Drünpa Aliand Lapten Dargyé (*Slab-bstan-dar-rgyas*).

He took the surname Namgyal (meaning victorious) and founded a new dynasty which still survives today. King Tashi Namgyal (1555–1575) managed to repel most Central Asian raiders, and built a royal fort on the top of the Namgyal Peak. Tsewang Namgyal (1575–1595) extended his kingdom as far as Nepal.

Sengge Namgyal (r. 1616-1642), known as the "Lion" King, made efforts to restore Ladakh to its old glory by an ambitious and energetic building program including the Leh Palace and the rebuilding of several gompas, the most famous of which are Hemis and Hanle.

He expanded the kingdom into Zanskar and Spiti, but was defeated by the Mughals, who had already occupied Kashmir and Baltistan. His son Deldan Namgyal (1642–1694) had to placate the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb by building a mosque in Leh. However, he defeated the Mughal army in Baltistan. His son Delek sided with Bhutan in a religious dispute between Tibet and Bhutan, which resulted in an invasion by the Fifth Dalai Lama. Delek Namgyal sought assistance from the Mughal Empire who drove out the Tibetan forces. The Mughuls withdrew after being paid off by the 5th Dalai Lama. With the help of reinforcements from Galdan Boshugtu Khan, Khan of the Zungar Empire, the Tibetans attacked again in 1684. The Tibetans were victorious and concluded a treaty with Ladakh then they retreated back to Lhasa in December 1684. The Treaty of Temisgam in 1684 settled the dispute between Tibet and Ladakh, but its independence was seriously restricted.

### Downfall

The Namgyal dynasty ended in 1842 after an invasion of Ladakh by the Dogra general Zorawar Singh and its subsequent annexation.

By the beginning of the 19th century, the Mughal empire had collapsed and Sikh rule had been established in Punjab and Kashmir. However the Dogra region of Jammu remained under its Rajput rulers (who ruled under the maharaja ranjit singh) Rajput ruler were given the control of their states but under the name of Punjab and they were part of khalsa empire, General Zorawar Singh invaded Ladakh in 1834. King Tshespal Namgyal was dethroned and exiled to Stok where they still had a small jagir until the post independence political integration of India.

## List of kings

The kings of Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:

1. Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460-1485)
2. Unknown (c. 1485-1510)
3. Lata Jughdan (c. 1510-1535)
4. Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535-1555)
5. Tashi Namgyal ('*BKra‐śis‐rnam‐rgyal*, c. 1555-1575) son
6. Tsewang Namgyal I (*Ts'e-dbaṅ‐rnam‐rgyal*, c. 1575-1595) nephew
7. Namgyal Gonpo (*rNam-rgyal-mgon-po*, c. 1595-1600) brother
8. Jamyang Namgyal (*Jams-dbyang-rnam-rgyal*, c. 1595-1616) brother
9. Sengge Namgyal (*Seng-ge-rnam-rgyal*, first time, 1616–1623) son
10. Norbu Namgyal (1623–1624) brother
11. Sengge Namgyal (second time, 1624–1642)
12. Deldan Namgyal (*Bde-ldan-rnam-rgyal*, 1647–1694) son
13. Delek Namgyal (*Bde-legs-rnam-rgyal*, 1678–1691) son (prince regent)
14. Nyima Namgyal (*Ñi-ma-rnam-rgyal*, 1691–1729) son
15. Deskyong Namgyal (*Bde‐skyoṅ‐rnam‐rgyal*, 1729–1739) son
16. Phuntsog Namgyal (*P'un‐ts'ogs‐rnam‐rgyal*, 1739–1753) son
17. Tsewang Namgyal II (*Ts'e‐dbaṅ-rnam‐rgyal*, 1753–1782) son
18. Tseten Namgyal (*Ts'e‐brtan‐rnam‐rgyal*, 1782-1802) son
19. Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (*Ts'e‐dpal‐don‐grub‐rnam‐rgyal*, 1802–1837, 1839–1840) brother
20. Kunga Namgyal II (*Kun‐dga'‐rnam‐rgyal*, 1840–1842) grandson

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
Gyalpo of Ladakh | |
| --- | --- |
| 1460 (1460)–1842 (1842) | |
| Historical map of Ladakh at its largest extent | |
| Capital | Leh |
| Common languages | Ladakhi, Tibetan |
| Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History |  |
|  | |
| Established | 1460 (1460) |
| Disestablished | 1842 (1842) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Today part of | India (Ladakh)
China
Pakistan
Nepal |


title: NYC Bird Alliance

abstract: NYC Bird Alliance is an American non-profit environmental organization incorporated in 1979. The group undertakes a variety of activities to protect wild birds and their habitats in New York City. With nearly 10,000 members, it is one of the largest organizations in the Audubon movement. In recent years, it has exercised particular influence in two areas: the restoration of the red-tailed hawk Pale Male's nest and the fatal effects of light pollution and glass windows on migratory birds.

text:
# NYC Bird Alliance

**NYC Bird Alliance** (formerly **New York City Audubon**) is an American non-profit environmental organization incorporated in 1979. The group undertakes a variety of activities to protect wild birds and their habitats in New York City. With nearly 10,000 members, it is one of the largest organizations in the Audubon movement.

In recent years, it has exercised particular influence in two areas: the restoration of the red-tailed hawk Pale Male's nest and the fatal effects of light pollution and glass windows on migratory birds.

## Naming

NYC Bird Alliance was originally named in honor of John James Audubon, an ornithologist and naturalist who shot, painted, catalogued, and described the *Birds of North America*. Audubon was a slave owner and anti-abolitionist, and while the National Audubon Society decided to retain the name, multiple local organizations have opted to change it. In June 2024, New York City Audubon became the NYC Bird Alliance.

## Pale Male

NYC Bird Alliance organized the protests that followed the removal of the hawk Pale Male’s nest in December 2004 and played a major role in negotiating a solution with the co-op board of 927 Fifth Avenue. Although Pale Male and his mate, Lola, continued to nest at the site. No new chicks fledged in subsequent years. In 2008, it recruited experts from around the country to assess the problem, and removed pigeon spikes from the nest structure as a result of their recommendations. In 2011, Pale Male, with a new mate, successfully fledged two chicks, suggesting that fertility issues were the likely cause of the nest failure from 2005 to 2010.

## Project Safe Flight

Each year, tens of thousands of birds are killed in North America by flying into windows. In 1997 NYC Bird Alliance launched Project Safe Flight, modeled after Toronto’s Fatal Light Awareness Program (FLAP), to work toward long-term solutions for the bird collision problem. From the program's inception through 2013, field volunteers have found more than 6,000 dead or injured birds of more than 100 species. The most frequently harmed species include white-throated sparrows, common yellowthroats, and ovenbirds. Project Safe Flight works with building owners and managers to address site-specific threats to migratory birds and is working with politicians, architects, glass manufacturers and others to seek long-term solutions. Prior to 9/11, World Trade Center management, at the organization's request, placed protective netting around the lower floors of 1 WTC and 2 WTC. The netting acted somewhat like a trampoline — instead of striking the glass, the birds just bounced off, unharmed.

In September 2006, Project Safe Flight began a comprehensive study aimed at quantifying the magnitude of the bird collision problem in New York City as well as identifying the main factors involved in such collisions. Dr. Daniel Klem of Muhlenberg College, an international authority on the bird collision topic, is leading the study. The project, funded by a grant from US Fish and Wildlife Service with matching funds from corporations and individuals, relies on local citizen scientists to monitor nearly 80 sites in Manhattan over the course of two migration seasons. Over 20 volunteers are involved in the monitoring effort

### Lights Out New York

Light pollution contributes to bird collisions. In 2005 New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s administration endorsed a voluntary NYC Bird Alliance program that encourages tall buildings to turn out external lights between midnight and 6 AM and shield interior lights as well. The Chrysler Building, Bank of America Tower, and New York Times Building are among the nearly 100 buildings participating in the program.

## Harbor Herons Project

Unknown to most, even to many birdwatchers, the small islands of the highly commercialized and heavily developed New York/New Jersey Estuary are home to one of the Atlantic Coast's largest colonies of nesting herons – with more than 3,000 individuals. Since 1985, NYC Bird Alliance has managed the nesting sites.


title: Nameirakpam Montesori Chanu

abstract: Nameirakpam Montesori Chanu is an Indian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the India women's national team.

text:
# Nameirakpam Montesori Chanu

**Nameirakpam Montesori Chanu** (born 1 February 1992) is an Indian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the India women's national team.

## Honours

**India**

## InfoBox

Montesori Chanu
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Nameirakpam Montesori Chanu | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-02-01) 1 February 1992 | | |
| Place of birth | Leikai, Manipur, India | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011 | India | 1 | (0) |
| ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 21 November 2014 | | | |


title: Yuriko, Dasvidaniya

abstract: Yuriko, Dasvidaniya (百合子、ダスヴィダーニヤ) is a 2011 Japanese biographical drama directed by Sachi Hamano.

text:
# Yuriko, Dasvidaniya

***Yuriko, Dasvidaniya*** (百合子、ダスヴィダーニヤ) (*Yoshiko & Yuriko*) is a 2011 Japanese biographical drama directed by Sachi Hamano.

## Plot

Set in 1924, the film follows the relationship between author Yuriko Miyamoto and openly lesbian Russian literature translator Yoshiko Yuasa.

## Cast and characters

## Development

Based partially on the 1928 semi-autobiographical novel *Nobuko* (*伸子 /* ) by Yuriko Miyamoto and the 1990 non-fiction novel *Yuriko, dasuvidāniya: Yuasa Yoshiko no seishun* by Hitomi Sawabe, the little-known true story of the relationship between the two women in the early 20th century was produced in 2010, with filming completed on October 22, 2010.

## Home media

The Region 2 DVD of *Yuriko, Dasvidaniya* (*百合子, ダスヴィダーニヤ : Yoshiko & Yuriko*) was released in Japan in 2013 by Kabushiki Kaisha Tantansha.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Yuriko, Dasvidaniya | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| 百合子, ダスヴィダーニヤ | |
| Directed by | Sachi Hamano |
| Screenplay by | Kuninori Yamazaki |
| Based on | *Nobuko*
by Yuriko Miyamoto
*Yuriko, dasuvidāniya: Yuasa Yoshiko no seishun*
by Hitomi Sawabe |
| Produced by | Sachi Hamano |
| Starring | Nahana
Hitomi Toi
Ren Osugi
Kazuko Yoshiyuki |
| Cinematography | Katsuji Koyamada |
| Edited by | Naoki Kaneko |
| Music by | Shigemi Yoshioka |
| Production
company | Tantansha |
| Distributed by | Tantansha |
| Release dates | * June 18, 2011 (2011-06-18) (Shizuoka Milan Theatre, Shizuoka, Japan) |
| Running time | 102 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Yun-Hwa Peggy Hsieh

abstract: Dr. Yun-Hwa Peggy Hsieh is a food scientist at Florida State University, where she serves as a Professor in the Department of Nutrition Food and Exercise Sciences. Her laboratory has successfully characterized several heat-stable muscle proteins as the species marker antigens for development of monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies are used as a probe for the detection of meat origin in heat-processed products. This research is important not only to discourage the illegal practices of meat adulteration on the retail market for consumer protection but also to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. She is an elected fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists and the International Academy of Food Science & Technology. She received her doctorate from Florida State University. Hsieh received her B.S. degree in Nutrition & Foods from Fu Jen University in Taiwan, M.S. degree in Animal Science from Purdue University, and Ph.D. in Food Science from Florida State University.

text:
# Yun-Hwa Peggy Hsieh

Dr. **Yun-Hwa Peggy Hsieh** is a food scientist at Florida State University, where she serves as a Professor in the Department of Nutrition Food and Exercise Sciences. Her laboratory has successfully characterized several heat-stable muscle proteins as the species marker antigens for development of monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies are used as a probe for the detection of meat origin in heat-processed products. This research is important not only to discourage the illegal practices of meat adulteration on the retail market for consumer protection but also to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. She is an elected fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists and the International Academy of Food Science & Technology. She received her doctorate from Florida State University.

Hsieh received her B.S. degree in Nutrition & Foods from Fu Jen University in Taiwan, M.S. degree in Animal Science from Purdue University, and Ph.D. in Food Science from Florida State University.

1. "Florida State University - College of Human Sciences". Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2010.

## InfoBox

| Dr. Yun-Hwa Peggy Hsieh | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Taiwanese |
| Education | Florida State University<br>Purdue University |
| Occupation | Professor |


title: Yvonne Suddick

abstract: Yvonne Suddick is a British figure skater who competed in ice dance. With partner Malcolm Cannon, Suddick won the bronze medal at the 1967 World Figure Skating Championships and the silver medal at the 1968 World Figure Skating Championships.

text:
# Yvonne Suddick

**Yvonne Suddick** is a British figure skater who competed in ice dance.

With partner Malcolm Cannon, Suddick won the bronze medal at the 1967 World Figure Skating Championships and the silver medal at the 1968 World Figure Skating Championships.

## Competitive highlights

**With Roger Kennerson**

| Event | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| World Championships | 4th | 6th | 4th |
| European Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd |
| British Championships |  | 2nd | 2nd |

**With Malcolm Cannon**

| Event | 1967 | 1968 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| World Championships | 3rd | 2nd |
| European Championships | 2nd | 2nd |
| British Championships | 2nd | 2nd |

## InfoBox

| Yvonne Suddick | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | c.1945 |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country | Great Britain |
| Medal record      Representing  Great Britain  Figure skating: Ice dancing  World Championships  1968 Geneva Ice dancing  1967 Vienna Ice dancing  European Championships  1966 Bratislava Ice dancing  1967 Ljubljana Ice dancing  1968 Västerås Ice dancing  1964 Grenoble Ice dancing  1965 Moscow Ice dancing | |


title: Nana (album)

abstract: Nana is the debut album of the German rapper Nana, released on May 19, 1997. It was certified Gold by the German Bundesverband Musikindustrie and Swiss Hitparade. The album consists of eleven tracks and spawned four singles: "Darkman", "Let It Rain", "He's Comin'" and "Lonely". The album's design was made by Katja Stier. The album is dedicated to Nana's deceased mother Angela Adu-Adjei, who died of brain cancer.

text:
# Nana (album)

***Nana*** is the debut album of the German rapper Nana, released on May 19, 1997. It was certified Gold by the German Bundesverband Musikindustrie and Swiss Hitparade. The album consists of eleven tracks and spawned four singles: "Darkman", "Let It Rain" (featuring Saskia Mireille Oldenstam), "He's Comin'" and "Lonely". The album's design was made by Katja Stier.

The album is dedicated to Nana's deceased mother Angela Adu-Adjei, who died of brain cancer.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro" | 1:05 |
| 2. | "One Second" | 5:42 |
| 3. | "Darkman" | 6:00 |
| 4. | "Why?" | 5:41 |
| 5. | "My Peeps" | 4:51 |
| 6. | "Lonely" | 6:21 |
| 7. | "He's Comin'" (featuring Bülent Aris, Necatin & Alex Prinz) | 6:20 |
| 8. | "Darkman Reamaks" | 5:09 |
| 9. | "Let It Rain" | 3:55 |
| 10. | "1, 2, 3 Are U Ready?" | 4:08 |
| 11. | "Mission (Booya)" | 11:36 |

## Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| German Albums Chart | 25 |

## InfoBox

| Nana | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Nana | |
| Released | May 19, 1997 (1997-05-19) |
| Genre | Pop rap, conscious rap |
| Label | Motor Music, Suburban |
| Producer | Bülent Aris, Toni Cottura |
| Nana chronology | |
| ***Nana***
(1997) *Father*
(1998) | |


title: Nagahara Goten

abstract: Nagahara Goten (永原御殿) was an early Edo period Japanese castle located in what is now the city of Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 2020.

text:
# Nagahara Goten

**Nagahara Goten** (永原御殿) was an early Edo period Japanese castle located in what is now the city of Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 2020.

## History

The Nagahara Goten was one of a series of fortified residences established in the early Edo period for the formal visits of the Shogun to Kyoto. The Nagahama Goten was established shortly after the 1601 Battle of Sekigahara and was first used by Tokugawa Ieyasu for his triumphal entry into Kyoto. Whereas post stations on the long-established Tōkaidō and Nakasendō highways had *hatago* with luxurious accommodations suitable for the use of *daimyō* and officials of the shōgunate, such accommodations were not deemed suitable for the Shōgun himself in the strictly hierarchical social structure of the time. Considering the assassination of Oda Nobunaga in the 1582 Honnō-ji Incident, Tokugawa Ieyasu was especially concerned with his personal security, and wherever possible stayed at the castles of *shinpan* or *fudai daimyō*, who were required to build a special palace within their most secure inner bailey exclusively for his use. However, along they route of the highways in Ōmi province, there were few such castles, and instead, four fortified residences were erected: Nagahara, Iba (Higashiōmi), Minakuchi (Koka), and Kashiwabara (Maibara).

The name "Goten" implies a palace, but the structure built was essentially a flatlands-style Japanese castle. In the case of Nagahama, a central enclosure was protected by a moat and *yagura* turrets, which was expanded in 1634 by a Ni-no-maru (Second Bailey) and San-no-maru (Third Bailey), each with its own moats, stone walls and *yagura* at each corner. Construction work was directly managed by the shogunate, who commandeered the resources and manpower of Zeze Domain for labor and materials. In the case of the 1634 expansion, this involved 44,000 carpenters who constructed some 50 structures within the enclosures, including kitchens, barracks for troops accompanying the shogun.

The Nagahara Goten was used a total of only nine times: six by Tokugawa Ieyasu, twice by Tokugawa Hidetada, and once by Tokugawa Iemitsu. After Tokugawa Iemitsu, the shoguns stopped visiting Kyoto, and the various "Goten" were abolished in 1684 and their structures were sold off or demolished. The site of the Nagahara Hoten is now covered by paddy fields, bamboo groves and private houses, with only some remnants of the moats surviving. Two structures from the Nagahara Goten are known to have survived to the present. One structure is the gate of the Buddhist temple of Josen-ji in Yasu. The other is the *Shoin* of the Ashiura Kannon-ji temple in Kusatsu, Shiga. This structure is an Important Cultural Property.

## InfoBox

| Nagahara Goten | |
| --- | --- |
| 永原御殿跡 | |
| Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan | |
| Nagahara GotenNagahara Goten | |
| Coordinates | 35°05′30″N 136°02′07″E / 35.09167°N 136.03528°E / 35.09167; 136.03528 |
| Type | flatland-style Japanese castle |
| Site information | |
| Open to<br>the public | no public facilities |
| Condition | ruins |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1601 |
| Built by | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
| In use | Edo period |
| Demolished | 1684 |
| National Historic Site of Japan | |


title: Yuichiro Saito

abstract: Yuichiro Saito is a Japanese film producer. He is the founder and current president of Studio Chizu. Saito studied in the US. In 1999, he joined the animation studio Madhouse, where he participated in several animation projects led by Masao Maruyama. In 2004, Saito met Mamoru Hosada, eight years before they founded Studio Chizu. They worked together in the opening of Shinichiro Watanabe’s Samurai Champloo (2004). Saito produced Hosoda's films The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (2006) and Summer Wars (2009). In 2011, Saito left Madhouse and joined Mamoru Hosoda to found Studio Chizu. Saito has been nominated for Best Animated Feature Film APSA with Summer Wars, Wolf Children, and Mirai. Saito was also nominated for the 91st Oscars Award in the Best Animated Film category with Hosada's film Mirai.

text:
# Yuichiro Saito

**Yuichiro Saito** (齋藤優一郎, *Saitō Yūichirō*, born November 5, 1976) is a Japanese film producer. He is the founder and current president of Studio Chizu.

Saito studied in the US. In 1999, he joined the animation studio Madhouse, where he participated in several animation projects led by Masao Maruyama.

In 2004, Saito met Mamoru Hosada, eight years before they founded Studio Chizu. They worked together in the opening of Shinichiro Watanabe’s Samurai Champloo (2004). Saito produced Hosoda's films *The Girl Who Leapt Through Time* (2006) and *Summer Wars* (2009). In 2011, Saito left Madhouse and joined Mamoru Hosoda to found Studio Chizu.

Saito has been nominated for *Best Animated Feature Film* APSA with *Summer Wars*, *Wolf Children*, and *Mirai*. Saito was also nominated for the 91st Oscars Award in the Best Animated Film category with Hosada's film Mirai.

## Films


title: Nandita Patkar

abstract: Nandita Patkar is an Indian actress, who appears in Marathi movies. She has appeared in Marathi films and TV serials. Her first film was Elizabeth Ekadashi released in 2014.

text:
# Nandita Patkar

**Nandita Patkar** (born 16 March 1982) is an Indian actress, who appears in Marathi movies. She has appeared in Marathi films and TV serials. Her first film was *Elizabeth Ekadashi* released in 2014.

## Early life

Nandita was born on 16 March 1982 in Pune, Maharashtra. She completed her bachelor's degree at D. G. Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce.

## Career

Nandita started her career as RJ in All India Radio for Marathi programmes. She also worked as voice artist in various educational projects. After that, she joined theatre.

Nandita was made her first debut in the with film *Elizabeth Ekadashi* in 2014. She has made a significant mark in the Marathi film industry with roles in notable films like *Khari Biscuit*, *Baba*, *Lalbaugchi Rani* and *Daaravtha*. Renowned for her lead role as Laxmi in Zee Marathi's *Majhe Pati Saubhagyawati* and her contribution to Colors Marathi's *Tu Majha Saangaati*. Alongside her film career, Nandita has also showcased her talent in theatre productions, including performances in *Baya Daar Ughad, Aranya Kiran, Amchya Hi’ch Prakaran* and *Var Khali Don Paay*.

She is the Recipient of Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar for Best Supporting Actress for film *Khari Biscuit*.

She has appeared in the Marathi serial *Sahkutumb Sahparivar* on Star Pravah, where she played the character of Sarita. Now, she appears in film *Panchak* as Kaveri.

## Filmography

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | *Elizabeth Ekadashi* | Dnyanesh's mother |  |
| 2015 | *Pashbandh* |  |  |
| | *Daaravtha* | Vatsala Borkar |  |
| | *Rangaa Patangaa* | Noor |  |
| 2016 | *Lalbaugchi Rani* | Paaro |  |
| | *Kachru Mazha Bappa* | Khirani |  |
| 2018 | *Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar* | Dr. Irawati Ghanekar |  |
| 2019 | *Baba* | Anandi |  |
| | *Khari Biscuit* | Mai |  |
| 2022 | *Butter Chicken* | Suman |  |
| | *Baalbhaarti* | Sunita Desai |  |
| 2024 | *Panchak* | Kaveri |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015-2016 | *Majhe Pati Saubhagyawati* | Laxmi Malvankar |  |
| 2020-2023 | *Sahkutumb Sahparivar* | Sarita More |  |

## InfoBox

| Nandita Patkar | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1982-03-16) 16 March 1982<br>Pune, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 2014–present |


title: Yunis Nuri

abstract: Yunis Nuri or Yunus Nuri was an actor and an Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR (1935). He is one of the founders of the Azerbaijan theater in Yerevan.

text:
# Yunis Nuri

**Yunis Nuri** or **Yunus Nuri** (23 January 1878, Erivan, Erivan uezd, Erivan Governorate – 5 January 1950, Yerevan, Armenian SSR) was an actor and an Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR (1935). He is one of the founders of the Azerbaijan theater in Yerevan.

## Life

Yunis Haji Suleiman oglu Suleymanov was born on January 23, 1878, in Erivan. He started playing in the theater in 1896 in Erivan and worked in the Yerevan Azerbaijan Theater until the end of his life.

He played such roles as Haji Kara ("Haji Kara", Mirza Fatali Akhundov), Soltan bey ("Arshin Mal Alan", Uzeyir Hajibeyov), a doctor ("The Doctor in Love" Jean Baptiste Molière), *Atakishi*, *Allahverdi* ("Sevil", "In 1905", Jafar Jabbarly), *Giko* ("Pepo", Gabriel Sundukian), *Sheikh Nasrullah* ("The Deads", Jalil Mammadguluzadeh) and others. Yunis Nuri also played in the movie. He starred in such films as "Khas-push", "Zangezur", "Fishermen of Sevana", "Anait" and others.

He died on January 5, 1950, in Yerevan.

## Sources

* Кулиева, Дж. (1981). *Јунис Нури*. Baku: Главная редакция Азербайджанской советской энциклопедии.

## InfoBox

| Yunis Nuri | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Yunis Haji Suleiman oglu Suleymanov
23 January 1878 (1878-01-23)
Erivan, Erivan uezd, Erivan Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 5 January 1950 (1950-01-06) (aged 71)
Yerevan, Armenian SSR |
| Nationality | Azerbaijani |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: Nahr Al-Bared

abstract: Nahr Al-Bared is one of the three rivers in the Akkar District of North Lebanon. It is fed by springs in the mountains and runs for 31 km and passes along the southern side of Nahr Al-Bared Palestine Refugee Camp before reaching the Mediterranean Sea. The river waters are used for agricultural irrigation and for sewage discharge, as well as municipal waste.

text:
# Nahr Al-Bared

**Nahr Al-Bared** is one of the three rivers in the Akkar District of North Lebanon. It is fed by springs in the mountains and runs for 31 km and passes along the southern side of Nahr Al-Bared Palestine Refugee Camp before reaching the Mediterranean Sea. The river waters are used for agricultural irrigation and for sewage discharge, as well as municipal waste.

## InfoBox

| نهر البارد | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Lebanon |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| elevation | 1180 |
|  | |
| Mouth | Mediterranean Sea |
| coordinates | 34°30′45″N 35°57′16″E / 34.51241°N 35.95452°E / 34.51241; 35.95452 |
| Length | 31km |


title: Naga Pooja

abstract: Naga Pooja is a 1965 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by D. S. Rajagopal and produced by A. S. Bhakthavathsalam and N. Geethadevi. The film stars Rajkumar, Leelavathi, Raghavendra Rao, Rajendra Krishna and Hanumantha Rao. The film has musical score by T. G. Lingappa.

text:
# Naga Pooja

***Naga Pooja*** is a 1965 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by D. S. Rajagopal and produced by A. S. Bhakthavathsalam and N. Geethadevi. The film stars Rajkumar, Leelavathi, Raghavendra Rao, Rajendra Krishna and Hanumantha Rao. The film has musical score by T. G. Lingappa.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. G. Lingappa and lyrics by Geetha Priya.

| No. | Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Baaramma Kamadhenu" | P. Susheela | 03:13 |
| 2 | "Belagisoo" | P. Susheela | 06:04 |
| 3 | "Kannada Naadinaa" | Nageshwara Rao | 03:29 |
| 4 | "Madhumaaya Chandrana" | P. B. Sreenivas | 03:07 |
| 5 | "Neethiya Meresi" | P. Susheela | 03:06 |
| 6 | "O Premada Poojaari" | L. R. Eswari | 03:28 |
| 7 | "Sei Sei Sei Ennuva" | L. R. Eswari | 03:25 |

## InfoBox

| Naga Pooja | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | D. S. Rajagopal |
| Screenplay by | Geethapriya |
| Produced by | A. S. Bhakthavathsalam
N. Geethadevi |
| Starring | Rajkumar
Leelavathi
Rajasree
Raghavendra Rao
Rajendra Krishna
Hanumantha Rao |
| Cinematography | K. Janakiram |
| Edited by | P. Bhakthavathsalam |
| Music by | T. G. Lingappa |
| Production
company | Maruthi Films |
| Distributed by | Maruthi Films |
| Release date | * 1965 (1965) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |