title: 1989–90 Southampton F.C. season

abstract: The 1989–90 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 89th season of competitive football and their 20th in the First Division of the Football League. The season was Chris Nicholl's most successful as manager in the league, as the club finished in 7th place after four consecutive seasons finishing in the bottom half of the league table under Nicholl. Outside the First Division, the Saints reached the fifth round of both the FA Cup and the League Cup. Southampton had a quiet summer transfer window in 1989, with the departure of Derek Statham the only business prior to the start of the league. Danny Wallace and John Burridge left during the campaign, while Ian Andrews, Sammy Lee and Oleksiy Cherednyk were brought in during the second half of the season. Following several disappointing years, the Saints enjoyed good spells of form throughout 1989–90, including several high-scoring wins and victories over title contenders such as Liverpool, Aston Villa and Arsenal. The team's best spell came during a seven-game unbeaten run between August and October, during which time they reached a season-high position of third in the table; poor spells later in the season saw them drop as low as 12th position. In the FA Cup, Southampton beat title contenders Tottenham Hotspur in the third round, followed by a narrow victory over Second Division side Oxford United. They were knocked out in the fifth round by defending champions Liverpool, who picked up a convincing 3–0 home win. In the League Cup, the Saints made it past Fourth Division club York City, top-flight strugglers Charlton Athletic and Second Division promotion hopefuls Swindon Town, before facing elimination in a fifth round replay at the hands of another second-flight side, Oldham Athletic. The club opted out of competing in the 1989–90 Full Members' Cup. Southampton used 23 players during the 1989–90 season and had 11 different goalscorers. Their top scorer was Matt Le Tissier, who scored 24 times in all competitions, including 20 in the league – making him the joint third-highest scorer in the division. The previous season's top scorer Rod Wallace scored 21 times and also made the most appearances for the club, playing 47 games. Le Tissier won the Southampton F.C. Player of the Season award – his first win of a record three during his career – and was also named PFA Young Player of the Year. The average league attendance at The Dell during 1989–90 was 16,494. The highest attendance was 20,510 against Manchester United on 24 March 1990 and the lowest was 8,906 against York City on 3 October 1989.

text:
# 1989–90 Southampton F.C. season

The **1989–90 Southampton F.C. season** was the club's 89th season of competitive football and their 20th in the First Division of the Football League. The season was Chris Nicholl's most successful as manager in the league, as the club finished in 7th place after four consecutive seasons finishing in the bottom half of the league table under Nicholl. Outside the First Division, the Saints reached the fifth round of both the FA Cup and the League Cup.

Southampton had a quiet summer transfer window in 1989, with the departure of Derek Statham the only business prior to the start of the league. Danny Wallace and John Burridge left during the campaign, while Ian Andrews, Sammy Lee and Oleksiy Cherednyk were brought in during the second half of the season. Following several disappointing years, the Saints enjoyed good spells of form throughout 1989–90, including several high-scoring wins and victories over title contenders such as Liverpool, Aston Villa and Arsenal. The team's best spell came during a seven-game unbeaten run between August and October, during which time they reached a season-high position of third in the table; poor spells later in the season saw them drop as low as 12th position.

In the FA Cup, Southampton beat title contenders Tottenham Hotspur in the third round, followed by a narrow victory over Second Division side Oxford United. They were knocked out in the fifth round by defending champions Liverpool, who picked up a convincing 3–0 home win. In the League Cup, the Saints made it past Fourth Division club York City, top-flight strugglers Charlton Athletic and Second Division promotion hopefuls Swindon Town, before facing elimination in a fifth round replay at the hands of another second-flight side, Oldham Athletic. The club opted out of competing in the 1989–90 Full Members' Cup.

Southampton used 23 players during the 1989–90 season and had 11 different goalscorers. Their top scorer was Matt Le Tissier, who scored 24 times in all competitions, including 20 in the league – making him the joint third-highest scorer in the division. The previous season's top scorer Rod Wallace scored 21 times and also made the most appearances for the club, playing 47 games. Le Tissier won the Southampton F.C. Player of the Season award – his first win of a record three during his career – and was also named PFA Young Player of the Year. The average league attendance at The Dell during 1989–90 was 16,494. The highest attendance was 20,510 against Manchester United on 24 March 1990 and the lowest was 8,906 against York City on 3 October 1989.

## Background and transfers

Sammy Lee signed on a free transfer in January 1990, but would make only three substitute appearances for the club before leaving in October.

Southampton made no signings in the summer of 1989. The only transfer involving the club prior to the start of the season was the sale of left-back Derek Statham – who had lost his place in the starting lineup to Micky Adams following injury – to Second Division side Stoke City for a fee of £75,000 as determined by a tribunal. A few games into the season, striker Danny Wallace joined Manchester United for a new Saints record fee of £1.2 million, after an offer of £750,000 was rejected. Russell Osman and Danny's brother Rod Wallace also requested transfers, but these were turned down. Also in September, Mark Blake was sent out on loan to Colchester United in the Fourth Division. The month after, John Burridge was sold to Newcastle United; and in November, Steve Davis was loaned out to Fourth Division side Burnley.

After Burridge's departure in October, Southampton brought in Celtic goalkeeper Ian Andrews on loan in December as backup for Tim Flowers, before signing him permanently for a fee of £200,000 in January 1990. The same month, midfielder Sammy Lee was signed on a free transfer from Spanish club Osasuna. Southampton's final signing of the season came towards the end of the campaign, in March 1990, when they signed Soviet Union right-back Oleksiy Cherednyk from Dnipro for a fee of £300,000. When he made his first team debut a few weeks later, he became the first Soviet player to appear in an English First Division match. In April, Blake – having returned from Colchester the previous month – was loaned out again, this time to Shrewsbury Town in the Third Division; come the end of the season, he would join the club permanently.

**Players transferred in**

| Name | Nationality | Pos. | Club | Date | Fee | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Andy Rowland | England | FW | Exmouth Town | November 1989 | Unknown |  |
| Ian Andrews | England | GK | Celtic | January 1990 | £200,000 |  |
| Sammy Lee | England | MF | Osasuna | January 1990 | Free |  |
| Oleksiy Cherednyk | Soviet Union | DF | Dnipro | March 1990 | £300,000 |  |

**Players transferred out**

| Name | Nationality | Pos. | Club | Date | Fee | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Derek Statham | England | DF | Stoke City | July 1989 | £75,000 |  |
| Danny Wallace | England | FW | Manchester United | September 1989 | £1,200,000 |  |
| John Burridge | England | GK | Newcastle United | October 1989 | Unknown |  |

**Players loaned in**

| Name | Nationality | Pos. | Club | Date from | Date to | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ian Andrews | England | GK | Celtic | December 1989 | January 1990 |  |

**Players loaned out**

| Name | Nationality | Pos. | Club | Date from | Date to | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mark Blake | England | DF | Colchester United | September 1989 | March 1990 |  |
| Steve Davis | England | DF | Burnley | November 1989 | February 1990 |  |
| Mark Blake | England | DF | Shrewsbury Town | April 1990 | End of season |  |

## Pre-season friendlies

Ahead of the 1989–90 league campaign, Southampton played seven pre-season friendlies. The first two, on the same day at the end of July, saw the Saints beating non-league opponents Bath City and Farnborough 3–1 and 6–0, respecitvely, with Matt Le Tissier scoring a hat-trick in the latter. The club continued their winning form with 3–0 wins over Aldershot and Bashley, followed by a 6–0 victory against Swansea City, featuring another Le Tissier hat-trick. The final two pre-season games ended in draws: 2–2 away to Basingstoke Town and 3–3 at home to Soviet side Dnipro.

| 29 July 1989 Friendly | **Bath City** | **1–3** | **Southampton** | Bath |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Rideout
Ruddock
D. Wallace | Stadium: Twerton Park |

| 29 July 1989 Friendly | **Farnborough** | **0–6** | **Southampton** | Farnborough |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Le Tissier
Blake
Rod Wallace
Shearer | Stadium: Cherrywood Road |

| 1 August 1989 Friendly | **Aldershot** | **0–3** | **Southampton** | Aldershot |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Maddison
Shearer
Ray Wallace | Stadium: Recreation Ground |

| 2 August 1989 Friendly | **Bashley** | **0–3** | **Southampton** | Bashley |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Rideout
Ruddock
Rod Wallace | Stadium: Bashley Road |

| 4 August 1989 Friendly | **Swansea City** | **0–6** | **Southampton** | Swansea, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Le Tissier
Baker
Shearer
D. Wallace | Stadium: Vetch Field |

| 7 August 1989 Friendly | **Basingstoke Town** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | Basingstoke |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Adams
D. Wallace | Stadium: The Camrose |

| 11 August 1989 Friendly | **Southampton** | **3–3** | **Dnipro** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Case
Le Tissier
Rod Wallace |  |  | Stadium: The Dell |

## First Division

Southampton had a mixed start to their 1989–90 league campaign, picking up two wins, two draws and two defeats in their opening six games. The season started with a 1–2 home defeat to Millwall, who scored the winning goal in the penultimate minute; this was followed by a 2–1 away win over recently promoted Manchester City in which Danny Wallace scored both goals. A 0–3 thrashing at the hands of Everton was followed by a narrow 2–1 win over Aston Villa, after which the Saints shared eight goals with Norwich City at Carrow Road, in a match described by club historians as "remarkable". The 4–4 draw was Danny Wallace's last game for Southampton before his record transfer to Manchester United; he assisted one of brother Rod Wallace's two goals in the game. After two more draws and a 1–0 win over Derby County, Southampton sat eighth in the First Division table.

Mid-October saw the Saints pick up two 4–1 wins in a row and move all the way up to third in the league. The first was an away victory over Queens Park Rangers, which saw the Hampshire side pick up two goals in the last three minutes after the London-based hosts threatened a late comeback. The second was a home win over Liverpool, who sat atop the table before the game, unbeaten to that point in the league; Paul Rideout and a brace from Rod Wallace put the Saints 3–0 up within an hour, before a Peter Beardsley penalty was followed by a late Matt Le Tissier header to give Southampton their first league win over the Reds in three years. Despite these strong displays, it would be another month before the club won again, as they picked up two draws (against Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea) and two marginal defeats (at Manchester United and Coventry City).

Southampton's last game in November saw them score six goals in a league fixture for the first time since April 1984, as they beat Luton Town (who had thrashed the Saints 6–1 the previous season and 7–0 in 1985–86) 6–3 at The Dell. Rideout opened the scoring in the second minute and Le Tissier scored the hosts' second just before half-time, although the visitors responded to both goals in kind. After the break, however, Rod Wallace added two, Alan Shearer added another, and Rideout doubled his tally, to send the Saints back up to fifth in the table. December saw the club pick up narrow wins over strugglers Manchester City and defending champions Arsenal, while dropping points against Nottingham Forest and eventual relegatees Millwall and Sheffield Wednesday. Come the end of 1989, the Saints sat fourth in the First Division table.

1990 started with similarly mixed fortunes for Southampton. After a 4–2 away win over Charlton Athletic on New Year's Day, the club held title challengers Everton to a 2–2 draw, before dropping all three points in a 1–2 defeat at Aston Villa, who picked up their tenth home win in a row with the result. In February, a defeat at Crystal Palace and a draw at Luton Town were followed by a third 4–1 win of the season, this time over mid-table side Norwich City, in which Le Tissier scored his first hat-trick of the season. He would score his second hat-trick just three weeks later in a 3–3 draw with Wimbledon, overcoming a 1–3 deficit and the dismissal of Francis Benali to salvage a point. The club's worst spell of the season followed, as the Saints lost three in a row including two at home – the first defeat saw the struggling Manchester United win 2–0 at The Dell; the second saw Southampton sacrifice a 2–1 lead at Anfield to lose 2–3 to eventual title winners Liverpool; and the third saw the club drop all three points to Queens Park Rangers.

Now sitting 12th in the league table – their worst position since the third game of the season – Southampton went on a four-game winning streak, their best of the campaign. First was a first away win since 1 January, a 1–0 victory over strugglers Sheffield Wednesday; second was a 3–2 home win over Charlton Athletic, in which all three of the hosts' goals (including two for Neil Ruddock) were scored in the first half; third was a 2–0 victory at home over Nottingham Forest, in which Rod Wallace scored his final two goals of the season (for a total of 18 in the league); and the fourth was a 3–0 win, again at home, over Coventry City. The winning run put Southampton back up to 7th in the table, where they would finish the season. The final two games of the campaign ended in defeat, as the Hampshire side lost 1–2 to two top-four sides: Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. The 7th-place finish was the best the club achieved under Chris Nicholl, and saw them score 19 more goals than the previous season.

### List of match results

| 19 August 1989 1 | **Southampton** | **1–2** | **Millwall** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ruddock  71' | Report | Briley  38'
Sheringham  89' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 14,201 |

| 23 August 1989 2 | **Manchester City** | **1–2** | **Southampton** | Manchester |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gleghorn  48' | Report | D. Wallace  38', 57' | Stadium: Maine Road
Attendance: 25,416 |

| 26 August 1989 3 | **Everton** | **3–0** | **Southampton** | Liverpool |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Whiteside  5'
Newell  36'
McCall  46' | Report |  | Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 27,807 |

| 29 August 1989 4 | **Southampton** | **2–1** | **Aston Villa** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cockerill  59'
Case  72' | Report | Platt  85' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 14,401 |

| 9 September 1989 5 | **Norwich City** | **4–4** | **Southampton** | Norwich |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rosario  27', 77', 83'
Sherwood  48' | Report | Rideout  6', 50'
Rod Wallace  38', 47' | Stadium: Carrow Road
Attendance: 14,259 |

| 16 September 1989 6 | **Southampton** | **1–1** | **Crystal Palace** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Horne  42' | Report | Hopkins  72' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 15,368 |

| 23 September 1989 7 | **Derby County** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | Derby |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Rod Wallace  67' | Stadium: Baseball Ground
Attendance: 13,694 |

| 30 September 1989 8 | **Southampton** | **2–2** | **Wimbledon** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Tissier  53', 75' (pen.) | Report | Young  24'
Wise  73' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 12,904 |

| 14 October 1989 9 | **Queens Park Rangers** | **1–4** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Francis  81' | Report | R. Wallace  32', 89'
Le Tissier  66' (pen.)
Shearer  87' | Stadium: Loftus Road
Attendance: 10,022 |

| 21 October 1989 10 | **Southampton** | **4–1** | **Liverpool** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rideout  24'
R. Wallace  39', 56'
Le Tissier  85' | Report | Beardsley  59' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 20,501 |

| 28 October 1989 11 | **Manchester United** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | Manchester |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McClair  16', 61' | Report | Le Tissier  17' | Stadium: Old Trafford
Attendance: 37,122 |

| 4 November 1989 12 | **Southampton** | **1–1** | **Tottenham Hotspur** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cockerill  60' | Report | Gascoigne  44' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 19,601 |

| 11 November 1989 13 | **Coventry City** | **1–0** | **Southampton** | Coventry |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Drinkell  75' | Report |  | Stadium: Highfield Road
Attendance: 12,151 |

| 18 November 1989 14 | **Chelsea** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Monkou  74'
Wilson  75' | Report | Le Tissier  44' (pen.), 66' | Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 23,093 |

| 25 November 1989 15 | **Southampton** | **6–3** | **Luton Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rideout  2', 84'
Le Tissier  41'
Rod Wallace  53', 71'
Shearer  73' | Report | Dreyer  24'
Black  46'
Elstrup  75' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 14,014 |

| 2 December 1989 16 | **Millwall** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cascarino  24'
Stephenson  70' | Report | Rideout  16'
Le Tissier  88' (pen.) | Stadium: The Den
Attendance: 10,470 |

| 9 December 1989 17 | **Southampton** | **2–1** | **Manchester City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rod Wallace  75'
Horne  80' | Report | Allen  11' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 15,832 |

| 17 December 1989 18 | **Nottingham Forest** | **2–0** | **Southampton** | Nottingham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hodge  2'
Chapman  71' | Report |  | Stadium: City Ground
Attendance: 16,437 |

| 26 December 1989 19 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Arsenal** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rod Wallace  82' | Report |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 20,229 |

| 30 December 1989 20 | **Southampton** | **2–2** | **Sheffield Wednesday** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Tissier  44' (pen.), 59' | Report | Atkinson  33'
Shirtliff  64' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 16,417 |

| 1 January 1990 21 | **Charlton Athletic** | **2–4** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lee  24'
MacKenzie  90' | Report | Le Tissier  30'
Osman  32'
Rod Wallace  37', 70' | Stadium: Selhurst Park
Attendance: 7,614 |

| 13 January 1990 22 | **Southampton** | **2–2** | **Everton** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Osman  14', 74' | Report | Whiteside  44', 46' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 19,381 |

| 20 January 1990 23 | **Aston Villa** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | Birmingham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Daley  39'
Gage  79' | Report | Cockerill  54' | Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 33,118 |

| 10 February 1990 24 | **Crystal Palace** | **3–1** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Salako  12'
Gray  51'
Barber  57' | Report | Osman  58' | Stadium: Selhurst Park
Attendance: 13,363 |

| 24 February 1990 25 | **Luton Town** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Luton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dowie  3' | Report | Shearer  45' | Stadium: Kenilworth Road
Attendance: 9,417 |

| 27 February 1990 26 | **Southampton** | **4–1** | **Norwich City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Tissier  55', 60', 86'
Moore  82' | Report | Allen  18' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 13,668 |

| 3 March 1990 27 | **Southampton** | **2–3** | **Chelsea** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rod Wallace  18', 29' | Report | K. Wilson  34'
Dorigo  81'
Durie  82' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 16,526 |

| 10 March 1990 28 | **Southampton** | **2–1** | **Derby County** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rod Wallace  47'
Le Tissier  50' | Report | Saunders  80' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 16,430 |

| 17 March 1990 29 | **Wimbledon** | **3–3** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Young  28'
Scales  37'
Fashanu  53' | Report | Le Tissier  19', 63', 67' (pen.) | Stadium: Plough Lane
Attendance: 5,382 |

| 24 March 1990 30 | **Southampton** | **0–2** | **Manchester United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Gibson  65'
Robins  88' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 20,510 |

| 31 March 1990 31 | **Liverpool** | **3–2** | **Southampton** | Liverpool |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Barnes  15'
Moore  72' (o.g.)
Rush  82' | Report | Rideout  35'
Case  48' | Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 37,027 |

| 3 April 1990 32 | **Southampton** | **0–2** | **Queens Park Rangers** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Maddix  75'
Wegerle  85' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 14,757 |

| 7 April 1990 33 | **Sheffield Wednesday** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | Sheffield |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Cockerill  70' | Stadium: Hillsborough
Attendance: 18,329 |

| 14 April 1990 34 | **Southampton** | **3–2** | **Charlton Athletic** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ruddock  23', 35'
Case  36' | Report | Jones  52'
Caton  64' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 14,725 |

| 21 April 1990 35 | **Southampton** | **2–0** | **Nottingham Forest** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rod Wallace  4', 60' | Report |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 17,006 |

| 28 April 1990 36 | **Southampton** | **3–0** | **Coventry City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Tissier  36' (pen.)
Horne  43'
Osman  85' | Report |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 16,359 |

| 2 May 1990 37 | **Arsenal** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dixon  76' (pen.)
Rocastle  80' | Report | Horne  47' | Stadium: Highbury
Attendance: 23,732 |

| 5 May 1990 38 | **Tottenham Hotspur** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stewart  21'
Allen  35' | Report | Cook  89' | Stadium: White Hart Lane
Attendance: 31,038 |

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Chelsea | 38 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 58 | 50 | +8 | 60 |
| 6 | Everton | 38 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 57 | 46 | +11 | 59 |
| 7 | Southampton | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 71 | 63 | +8 | 55 |
| 8 | Wimbledon | 38 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 47 | 40 | +7 | 55 |
| 9 | Nottingham Forest | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 55 | 47 | +8 | 54 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored

### Results by matchday

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | A | H | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | H | A | A |
| Result | L | W | L | W | D | D | W | D | W | W | L | D | L | D | W | D | W | L | W | D | W | D | L | L | D | W | L | W | D | L | L | L | W | W | W | W | L | L |
| Position | 14 | 8 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |

Source: 11v11.com
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

## FA Cup

Southampton entered the 1989–90 FA Cup in the third round against First Division rivals Tottenham Hotspur, with both clubs in the top five of the league table. Despite the tie taking place at White Hart Lane, the visiting Saints dominated most of the first half, breaking the deadlock just before the half-hour mark through Matt Le Tissier, who converted a setup from Jimmy Case. Just before the break, Barry Horne doubled Southampton's lead when he "effortlessly" scored a setup from Le Tissier. Tottenham increased the pressure after the break and finally scored in the 78th minute, thanks to a "thunderous" shot from outside the box by David Howells. However, despite pushing for an equaliser, it was the Saints who would score the final goal of the match, when Rod Wallace scored in injury time.

In the fourth round, Southampton hosted Second Division side Oxford United. Despite the difference in divisions, the visitors almost went ahead on multiple occasions in the first half, with the "below par" Saints saved only by goalkeeper Tim Flowers and his defenders. After the break, Le Tissier set up Neil Ruddock from a corner for a headed goal to put the top-flight side ahead; this proved to be the only goal of the game, as the Saints were unable to assert their dominance. The fifth round of the tournament saw Southampton drawn away to Liverpool, the defending FA Cup champions and current First Division leaders, whose only loss of the season had come at the hands of the Saints. Playing without top scorer Le Tissier, the visitors struggled throughout the opening half of the game, eventually conceding five minutes before the break to Ian Rush. The second half saw the hosts continue to take advantage of their chances on goal, with a Peter Beardsley chip just after the hour mark doubling their lead, before Steve Nicol would complete the 3–0 win later on.

| 6 January 1990 Round 3 | **Tottenham Hotspur** | **1–3** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Howells  78' |  | Le Tissier  29'
Horne  42'
Rod Wallace  90' | Stadium: White Hart Lane
Attendance: 33,134 |

| 27 January 1990 Round 4 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Oxford United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ruddock  59' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 19,802 |

| 17 February 1990 Round 5 | **Liverpool** | **3–0** | **Southampton** | Liverpool |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Rush  40'
Beardsley  62'
Nicol  78' |  |  | Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 35,961 |

## League Cup

Southampton entered the 1989–90 League Cup in the second round against Fourth Division side York City. The Saints won the first leg by a single Rod Wallace goal just two minutes before full-time, before securing a 3–0 aggregate win in the return leg at The Dell thanks to a brace from Alan Shearer (his first goals for the club since his April 1988 full league debut). In the third round, Southampton edged out First Division strugglers Charlton Athletic by a single goal, scored by Glenn Cockerill just after the half-time break. In the fourth round, a goalless draw at Second Division side Swindon Town made way for a replay at The Dell which the Saints won 4–2 after extra time, thanks to winning goals from Matt Le Tissier and Rod Wallace. The fifth round saw Southampton host another Second Division side, Oldham Athletic, who held the top-flight home side to a 2–2 draw thanks to a goal in injury time which forced a replay. Oldham won the replay 2–0, with club historians reflecting that the "Saints created virtually nothing against a well-organised Oldham side".

| 20 September 1989 Round 2 Leg 1 | **York City** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Rod Wallace  88' | Stadium: Bootham Crescent
Attendance: 4,526 |

| 3 October 1989 Round 2 Leg 2 | **Southampton** | **2–0**
(**3–0** agg.) | **York City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Shearer  10', 76' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 8,096 |

| 24 October 1989 Round 3 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Charlton Athletic** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cockerill  46' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 13,590 |

| 29 November 1989 Round 4 | **Swindon Town** | **0–0** | **Southampton** | Swindon |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: County Ground
Attendance: 15,085 |

| 16 January 1990 Round 4 Replay | **Southampton** | **4–2** (a.e.t.) | **Swindon Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Horne  47'
Rideout  84'
Le Tissier  91'
Rod Wallace  113' |  | McLoughlin  33'
White  36' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 19,018 |

| 24 January 1990 Round 5 | **Southampton** | **2–2** | **Oldham Athletic** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Le Tissier  6', 84' (pen.) |  | Ritchie  81', 90+3' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 21,026 |

| 31 January 1990 Round 5 Replay | **Oldham Athletic** | **2–0** | **Southampton** | Oldham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ritchie  9'
Milligan  50' |  |  | Stadium: Boundary Park
Attendance: 18,862 |

## Other matches

Southampton played three additional matches during the latter stages of the 1989–90 season. In April, they beat Southern League side Salisbury 9–0 in a testimonial for Barry Cramner, with eight different players on the scoresheet. This was followed in May by an 8–1 thrashing of Sussex County League side Pagham (in which Alan Shearer scored five) and a 10–0 victory over Isthmian League side Hungerford Town in which Shearer and Matt Le Tissier each scored hat-tricks.

| 17 April 1990 Barry Cramner Testimonial | **Salisbury** | **0–9** | **Southampton** | Salisbury |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Banger
Cockerill
Le Tissier
Rideout
Rowland
Ruddock
Shearer
Rod Wallace |  |

| 10 May 1990 Friendly | **Pagham** | **1–8** | **Southampton** | Pagham |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Shearer
Rideout
Cockerill | Stadium: Nyetimber Lane |

| 15 May 1990 Chard Testimonial | **Hungerford Town** | **0–10** | **Southampton** | Hungerford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Le Tissier
Shearer
Banger
Rideout
Rowland | Stadium: Bulpit Lane |

## Player details

Southampton used 23 players during the 1989–90 season, 11 of whom scored during the campaign. Five players made their debut appearances for the club, including three of their four new signings (Ian Andrews, Oleksiy Cherednyk, and Sammy Lee) and two players making the step up from youth to the first team (Steve Davis and Jason Dodd). Five players made their final appearances for the Saints during the campaign: Lee, Graham Baker, Gerry Forrest, Ray Wallace, Danny Wallace. Striker Rod Wallace made the most appearances for Southampton during 1989–90, missing only one game in the League Cup; while Matt Le Tissier scored the most goals during the campaign, with 20 in the league, one in the FA Cup, and three in the League Cup. Midfielder Glenn Cockerill had the second most appearances of the season with 45, while Rod Wallace was the second-highest scorer with 21 goals across all competitions. Le Tissier won the Southampton F.C. Player of the Season award for the 1989–90 season.

### Squad statistics

| Name | Pos. | Nat. | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps. | Goals | Apps. | Goals | Apps. | Goals | Apps. | Goals |
| Micky Adams | DF |  | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Ian Andrews | GK |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Graham Baker | MF |  | 2(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2(1) | 0 |
| Nicky Banger | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Francis Benali | DF |  | 23(4) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 31(4) | 0 |
| Jimmy Case | MF |  | 33 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Oleksiy Cherednyk | DF |  | 7(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7(1) | 0 |
| Glenn Cockerill | MF |  | 35(1) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 44(1) | 5 |
| Andy Cook | DF |  | 2(2) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2(2) | 1 |
| Steve Davis | DF |  | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jason Dodd | DF |  | 21(1) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4(1) | 0 | 27(2) | 0 |
| Tim Flowers | GK |  | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Gerry Forrest | DF |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Barry Horne | MF |  | 28(1) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3(1) | 1 | 34(2) | 6 |
| Jeff Kenna | DF |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Matt Le Tissier | MF |  | 35 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 5(1) | 3 | 42(1) | 24 |
| Sammy Lee | MF |  | 0(2) | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(3) | 0 |
| Lee Luscombe | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neil Maddison | MF |  | 0(2) | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(3) | 0 |
| Kevin Moore | DF |  | 18(3) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2(1) | 0 | 22(4) | 1 |
| Russell Osman | DF |  | 34(1) | 5 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 43(1) | 5 |
| Dean Radford | DF |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paul Rideout | FW |  | 30(1) | 7 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 39(1) | 8 |
| Andy Rowland | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Neil Ruddock | DF |  | 25(4) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4(1) | 0 | 30(5) | 4 |
| Alan Shearer | FW |  | 19(7) | 3 | 1(2) | 0 | 4(1) | 2 | 24(10) | 5 |
| Ray Wallace | DF |  | 8(1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11(1) | 0 |
| Rod Wallace | FW |  | 35(3) | 18 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 44(3) | 21 |
| J. Webb | MF |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Players with appearances who left before the end of the season | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Danny Wallace | FW |  | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |

### Most appearances

| Rank | Name | Pos. | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Starts | Subs | Starts | Subs | Starts | Subs | Starts | Subs | Total |
| 1 | Rod Wallace | FW | 35 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | **44** | **3** | **47** |
| 2 | Glenn Cockerill | MF | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | **44** | **1** | **45** |
| 3 | Tim Flowers | GK | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | **44** | **0** | **44** |
| | Russell Osman | DF | 34 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | **43** | **1** | **44** |
| 5 | Matt Le Tissier | MF | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | **42** | **1** | **43** |
| 6 | Jimmy Case | MF | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | **42** | **0** | **42** |
| 7 | Paul Rideout | FW | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 | **39** | **1** | **40** |
| 8 | Barry Horne | MF | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | **34** | **2** | **36** |
| 9 | Francis Benali | DF | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | **31** | **4** | **35** |
| | Neil Ruddock | DF | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | **30** | **5** | **35** |

### Top goalscorers

| Rank | Name | Pos. | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | GPG |
| 1 | Matt Le Tissier | MF | 20 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | **24** | **43** | **0.56** |
| 2 | Rod Wallace | FW | 18 | 38 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | **21** | **47** | **0.45** |
| 3 | Paul Rideout | FW | 7 | 31 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | **8** | **40** | **0.20** |
| 4 | Barry Horne | MF | 4 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | **6** | **36** | **0.17** |
| 5 | Alan Shearer | FW | 3 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | **5** | **34** | **0.15** |
| | Russell Osman | DF | 5 | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | **5** | **44** | **0.11** |
| | Glenn Cockerill | MF | 4 | 36 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | **5** | **45** | **0.11** |
| 8 | Neil Ruddock | DF | 3 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | **4** | **35** | **0.11** |
| 9 | Jimmy Case | MF | 3 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | **3** | **42** | **0.07** |
| 10 | Danny Wallace | FW | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **2** | **5** | **0.40** |

## Bibliography

* Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (2003), Bull, David (ed.), *In That Number: A Post-War Chronicle of Southampton FC*, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 0-9534474-3-X

## InfoBox

Southampton F.C.
| 1989–90 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Guy Askham |
| Manager | Chris Nicholl |
| Stadium | The Dell |
| First Division | 7th |
| FA Cup | Fifth round |
| League Cup | Fifth round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Matt Le Tissier (20)
All: Matt Le Tissier (24) |
| Highest home attendance | 20,510 v Manchester
United (24 March 1990) |
| Lowest home attendance | 8,096 v York City
(3 October 1989) |
| Average home league attendance | 16,494 |
| Biggest win | 4–1 v Queens Park
Rangers (14 October 1989)
4–1 v Liverpool
(21 October 1989)
6–3 v Luton Town
(25 November 1989)
4–1 v Norwich City
(27 February 1990)
3–0 v Coventry City
(28 April 1990) |
| Biggest defeat | 0–3 v Everton
(26 August 1989)
0–3 v Liverpool
(17 February 1990) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1983 CFL draft

abstract: The 1983 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where over 72 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of nine players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team but Montreal making at least one selection during this stage of the draft.

text:
# 1983 CFL draft

The **1983 CFL Draft** composed of eight rounds where over 72 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of nine players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team but Montreal making at least one selection during this stage of the draft.

## Territorial exemptions

British Columbia Lions Jim Mills OL Hawaii

Calgary Stampeders Greg Vavra QB Calgary

Edmonton Eskimos Blake Dermott OL Alberta

Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jim Pendergast TE Queen's

Ottawa Rough Riders Roger Cattelan OT Boston College

Ottawa Rough Riders (via Montreal) Mike Hudson TE Guelph

Saskatchewan Roughriders Scott Redl DE Saskatchewan

Toronto Argonauts Kelvin Pruenster OT Cal-Poly

Winnipeg Blue Bombers Scott Oliver LB Moorhead State

## 1st round

|  | = CFL Division All-Star |  |  | = CFL All-Star |  |  | = Hall of Famer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pick # | CFL Team | Player | Position | College |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Calgary Stampeders | Jerry Dobrovolny | T | British Columbia |
| 2 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Steve Harrison | LB | British Columbia |
| 3 | Saskatchewan Roughriders | Mike Emery | LB | British Columbia |
| 4 | Edmonton Eskimos | Pieter Vanden Bos | G | British Columbia |
| 5 | BC Lions | Jacques Chapdelaine | WR | Simon Fraser |
| 6 | Calgary Stampeders | Chris Byrne | RB | Western Ontario |
| 7 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Jason Riley | DE | British Columbia |
| 8 | BC Lions | Jamie Buis | T | Simon Fraser |
| 9 | Edmonton Eskimos | Tony Lawson | DE | McGill |

## 2nd round

|  | = CFL Division All-Star |  |  | = CFL All-Star |  |  | = Hall of Famer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pick # | CFL Team | Player | Position | College |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 | Montreal Concordes | Mark Hopkins | LB | York |
| 11 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Junior Robinson | DB | Guelph |
| 12 | Saskatchewan Roughriders | Ray Elgaard | SB | Utah |
| 13 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | Paul Palma | T | Concordia |
| 14 | BC Lions | Kevin Lapa | LB | Weber State |
| 15 | Calgary Stampeders | John Lynch | DB | Western Ontario |
| 16 | Edmonton Eskimos | Dale Kinney | DE | St. Francis Xavier |
| 17 | BC Lions | Peter LeClaire | FB | British Columbia |
| 18 | Edmonton Eskimos | Steve McAndrews | LB | Alberta |

## 3rd round

19. Montreal Concordes Blake Nill DL Calgary

20. Ottawa Rough Riders Sam Benincasa LB Guelph

21. Saskatchewan Roughriders Richard White LB Simon Fraser

22. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Carey Lapa LB British Columbia

23. British Columbia Lions William Bickowski FB Wilfrid Laurier

24. Calgary Stampeders Bill Mintsoulis WR Toronto

25. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Pitts LB Western Ontario

26. Toronto Argonauts Kevin Adams DB Waterloo

27. Edmonton Eskimos Rick Makos G Toronto

## 4th round

28. Montreal Concordes Jim Kardash TE Western Ontario

29. Ottawa Rough Riders John Kane OL Michigan State

30. Saskatchewan Roughriders Art Heier WR Waterloo

31. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Rory Radford LB Guelph

32. British Columbia Lions Jerome Erdman WR Simon Fraser

33. Calgary Stampeders Brian Strong OL Montana State

34. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Pat Cantner TE British Columbia

35. Toronto Argonauts Boyd Young DL Ottawa

36. Edmonton Eskimos Steve Hall DB Guelph

## 5th round

37. Montreal Concordes Steve Nagel DE Wilfrid Laurier

38. Ottawa Rough Riders Courtney Taylor DB Wilfrid Laurier

39. Saskatchewan Roughriders Joel Johnston FB Simon Fraser

40. Hamilton Tiger-Cats George Piva T British Columbia

41. British Columbia Lions Harold Jackman T Moorhead State

42. Calgary Stampeders Tim Petros TB Calgary

43. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Todd Turnbull G Wilfrid Laurier

44. Toronto Argonauts Bryan Black G Guelph

45. Edmonton Eskimos Jerry Philip DB York

## 6th round

46. Montreal Concordes Ed Slabikowski DB Windsor

47. Ottawa Rough Riders Francois Payer DE Bishop's

48. Saskatchewan Roughriders Todd McGauley DE Western Ontario

49. Hamilton Tiger-Cats David Brace TE Western Connecticut State

50. British Columbia Lions Kyle Barrow LB Western Ontario

51. Calgary Stampeders Matt Janes LB Western Ontario

52. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Fred Lyseyko LB Manitoba

53. Toronto Argonauts Joel Tynes TB St. Francis Xavier

54. Edmonton Eskimos Paul Hickle K Saskatchewan

## 7th round

55. Montreal Concordes Ken Ross DE Carleton

56. Ottawa Rough Riders Chris Rhora DE Acadia

57. Saskatchewan Roughriders Alain Groleau DB Ottawa

58. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mike Zivolak C Western Ontario

59. British Columbia Lions Mike Brown DB Toronto

60. Calgary Stampeders Mike Kurchak K Nevada-Las Vegas

61. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dave Bowness TE Manitoba

62. Toronto Argonauts Dave Waud LB Wilfrid Laurier

63. Edmonton Eskimos Gord Reinich SB Alberta

## 8th round

64. Montreal Concordes Scott Leckie DB Toronto

65. Ottawa Rough Riders Don Clow WR Acadia

66. Saskatchewan Roughriders Reindy Dundas DT Minot State

67. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jack Kalthof LB Saskatchewan

68. British Columbia Lions Ken Munroe WR British Columbia

69. Calgary Stampeders Yorg Gromer TE Montana-Western

70. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Danny Jakobs DB Manitoba

71. Toronto Argonauts Rick Van Maanen DL Western Ontario

72. Edmonton Eskimos Jaimie Crawford QB Alberta


title: Norman Macbeth

abstract: Norman Macbeth was a Scottish portraitist.

text:
# Norman Macbeth

**Norman Macbeth**  RSA (1821 in Greenock – 27 February 1888 in London) was a Scottish portraitist.

## Life

He was born at Greenock, where his father James Macbeth was an excise official. He served a seven years' apprenticeship as an engraver in Glasgow, and then went to London, where he studied at the Royal Academy Schools, and copied artworks in the National Gallery. He moved on to Paris, where he worked in the Louvre and studied under a master.

In 1845 Macbeth established himself as a portrait-painter in Greenock, moving to Glasgow in 1848, and in 1856 again practising in Greenock. Since 1845 he had been a regular contributor to the exhibitions of the Royal Scottish Academy, and in 1861 he went to Edinburgh. There he was successful as a portrait-painter, and was elected an Associate Royal Scottish Academician (ARSA) in 1870, and full member in 1880, entitling him to add the letters 'RSA' after his name.

About two years before his death Macbeth moved to London. There he represented the Royal Scottish Academy as trustee of the British Institution Scholarship Fund. He died there on 27 February 1888.

## Works

Macbeth's portraits were considered unmistakable likenesses. His works include the portraits of Sir John Steell RSA, acquired by the Royal Scottish Academy, and that of the Rev. Dr. Lindsay Alexander, by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

His portrait of Patrick Don Swan of Springfield is held in Kirkcaldy.

## Family

Macbeth married Mary Walker, and they had six sons. Three of those James Macbeth (18471891), Robert Walker Macbeth RA (18481910), and Henry Macbeth-Raeburn RA (18601947) also became artists, and Allan Macbeth a musician. One other son named after him, Norman Macbeth, had a daughter Ann Macbeth who was prominent in the Glasgow Movement. Mary Walker Macbeth, a daughter, married Arthur Thomson.

**Attribution**

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Macbeth, Norman". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam

abstract: Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by M. Krishnan Nair. The film stars Madhu, Jayan, Srividya and Jagathy Sreekumar. It is a remake of the Tamil film Aalayamani (1962).

text:
# Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam

***Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam*** (transl.One raga, many beats) is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by M. Krishnan Nair. The film stars Madhu, Jayan, Srividya and Jagathy Sreekumar. It is a remake of the Tamil film *Aalayamani* (1962).

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan with lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi.

| Song | Singers |
| --- | --- |
| "Janikkumpol Nammal" | P. Jayachandran |
| "Kanakachilankachaarthum" | Vani Jairam |
| "Thedivanna Vasanthame" | P. Jayachandran |

## InfoBox

| Oru Raagam Pala Thaalam | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster | |
| Directed by | M. Krishnan Nair |
| Screenplay by | Dr. Pavithran |
| Story by | G. Balasubramaniam |
| Produced by | Srividya
George Thomas |
| Starring | Madhu
Jayan
Srividya
Jagathy Sreekumar |
| Cinematography | N. A. Thara |
| Edited by | G. Venkittaraman |
| Music by | M. S. Viswanathan |
| Production
company | TV Movies |
| Release date | * 1 September 1979 (1979-09-01) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Malayalam |


title: Margaret Meyer

abstract: Margaret Theodora Meyer, also known as Maud Meyer was a British mathematician. She was one of the first directors of studies in mathematics, and one of the earliest members of the London Mathematical Society. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

text:
# Margaret Meyer

**Margaret Theodora Meyer** FRAS (September 1862 – 27 January 1924), also known as **Maud Meyer** was a British mathematician. She was one of the first directors of studies in mathematics, and one of the earliest members of the London Mathematical Society. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

## Biography

Meyer was born in Strabane, Tyrone, Ireland, to a Presbyterian minister, Theodore Jonas Meyer, and his wife Jane Ann. She had an older brother, Sir William Stevenson Meyer, who served as first high commissioner for India. Meyer spent much of her childhood in Italy. She attended the North London Collegiate School for Girls, then enrolled at Girton College, Cambridge in 1879, graduating 15th wrangler in mathematics 1882. In 1907, she was awarded an ad eundem MA by Trinity College Dublin.

She taught at Notting Hill High School, in London, from 1882 to 1888, and then became a resident lecturer in mathematics at Girton College, where she remained for 30 years. During World War I, Meyer undertook calculational work for the British War Office in her spare time. In 1918 she resigned from work at the college and worked for the British Air Ministry, which related to aircraft design and construction.

Meyer had an interest in astronomy, as part of her degree concerned mathematical astronomy. She carried out much unpublished work on the subject. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected to the Royal Astronomical Society along with A. Grace Cook, Fiammetta Wilson, Ella Church, Mary Blagg and Irene Elizabeth Toye Warner.

## Other activities

Meyer carved, and supervised students in the carving, of the oak paneling around the chancel of the college chapel at Girton College. She also had a passion for mountain climbing, and was a member and later president of the Ladies' Alpine Club.

## Death

Meyer died, aged 61, in a collision with a bus while cycling in 1924. In her will, she bequeathed 2000 to Girton College for the benefit of women mathematics students, an additional £1000, and a collection of mathematics books.

## InfoBox

| Margaret Theodora Meyer | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | September 1862<br>Strabane, County Tyrone, Ireland |
| Died | 27 January 1924 (aged 61) |
| Nationality | Anglo-Irish |
| Known for | Mathematical astronomy |


abstract: The 1989–90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season, with nine named storms and five tropical cyclones – a storm attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph). The season officially ran from November 1, 1989, to April 30, 1990. Storms were officially tracked by the Météo-France office (MFR) on Réunion while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in an unofficial basis. The first storm, Cyclone Alibera, was the second longest-lasting tropical cyclone on record in the basin, with a duration of 22 days. Alibera meandered and changed directions several times before striking southeastern Madagascar on January 1, 1989, where it was considered the worst storm since 1925. The cyclone killed 46 people and left widespread damage. Only the final storm of the year – Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo – also had significant impact on land, when it left $1.5 million in damage (1990 USD) in the Seychelles. Of the remaining storms, several passed near the Mascarene Islands but did not cause much impact. In early February, Severe Tropical Storm Cezera and Tropical Cyclone Dety were active at the same time and interacted with each other through the process of the Fujiwhara effect. Cyclone Gregoara was the strongest of the season, which originated as Cyclone Walter from the adjacent Australian basin. Gregoara attained peak winds of 170 km/h (110 mph) over the open waters of the Indian Ocean in March, although the JTWC considered Alibera to be stronger. In April, Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta approached the northwest coast of Madagascar, but dissipated over the Mozambique Channel.

text:
# 1989–90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

The **1989–90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season** was an average cyclone season, with nine named storms and five tropical cyclones – a storm attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph). The season officially ran from November 1, 1989, to April 30, 1990. Storms were officially tracked by the Météo-France office (MFR) on Réunion while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in an unofficial basis. The first storm, Cyclone Alibera, was the second longest-lasting tropical cyclone on record in the basin, with a duration of 22 days. Alibera meandered and changed directions several times before striking southeastern Madagascar on January 1, 1989, where it was considered the worst storm since 1925. The cyclone killed 46 people and left widespread damage. Only the final storm of the year – Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo – also had significant impact on land, when it left $1.5 million in damage (1990 USD) in the Seychelles.

Of the remaining storms, several passed near the Mascarene Islands but did not cause much impact. In early February, Severe Tropical Storm Cezera and Tropical Cyclone Dety were active at the same time and interacted with each other through the process of the Fujiwhara effect. Cyclone Gregoara was the strongest of the season, which originated as Cyclone Walter from the adjacent Australian basin. Gregoara attained peak winds of 170 km/h (110 mph) over the open waters of the Indian Ocean in March, although the JTWC considered Alibera to be stronger. In April, Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta approached the northwest coast of Madagascar, but dissipated over the Mozambique Channel.

## Season summary

During the season, the Météo-France office (MFR) on Réunion island issued warnings in tropical cyclones within the basin. Using satellite imagery from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the agency estimated intensity through the Dvorak technique, and warned on tropical cyclones in the region from the coast of Africa to 90° , south of the equator. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy United States Air Force task force, also issued tropical cyclone warnings for the southwestern Indian Ocean. The season's nine named storms and five tropical cyclones – a storm attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph) – is the same as the long term average for the basin.

Operationally, the MFR considered the tropical cyclone year to begin on August 1 and continue to July 31 of the following year. However, the JTWC began the year on July 1 and it lasted through June 30 of the following year. The latter agency tracked two short-lived tropical cyclones in July 1989, labeling them Tropical Cyclone 01S and 02S, but they are not considered part of MFR's season. After these early storms, another tropical depression formed east of Diego Garcia on September 21, classified as Tropical Cyclone 03S. Forming from the near-equatorial trough, the system moved generally to the southwest, dissipating on September 27 as it approached Mauritius. In the next month, Tropical Cyclone 04S formed closer to Diego Garcia on October 11. The JTWC classified it as a tropical depression on October 13 but dropped advisories the next day. The system initially drifted to the south but later turned to the northwest, dissipating on October 17. The final of a series of early tropical systems was a tropical depression that formed east of Diego Garcia on October 28. It moved southeastward, classified by the JTWC as Tropical Cyclone 05S on October 31. The agency briefly estimated peak winds of 65 km/h (40 mph), making it a tropical storm, before the storm looped back to the west and dissipated on November 2. Later, the precursor to Australian Tropical Cyclone Bessi was tracked in the eastern portion of the south-west Indian Ocean basin in the middle of April. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) classified the system as a minimal tropical storm while still west of 90° E, although the MFR did not classify the system before it entered the Australian basin on April 15.

## Systems

### Tropical Cyclone Alibera

| Tropical cyclone (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | December 16 – January 5 |
| Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min);
954 hPa (mbar) |

The first named storm of the season, Alibera formed on December 16, well to the northeast of Madagascar. For several days, it meandered southwestward while gradually intensifying. On December 20, Alibera intensified to tropical cyclone status with 10‑minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph), or the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. That day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), an unofficial warning agency for the region, estimated peak 1‑minute winds of 250 km/h (160 mph), while the Météo-France office in Réunion (MFR) estimated 10‑minute winds of only 140 km/h (87 mph). After drifting erratically for several days, the storm began a steady southwest motion on December 29 as a greatly weakened system. On January 1, Alibera struck southeastern Madagascar near Mananjary, having re-intensified to just below tropical cyclone status. It weakened over land but again restrengthened upon reaching open waters on January 3. The storm shifted directions while moving generally southward, dissipating on January 5. It was the second longest-lasting tropical cyclone in the basin since the start of satellite imagery, with a duration of 22 days. Only Cyclone Georgette in 1968 lasted longer at 24 days.

Early in its duration, Alibera produced gusty winds in the Seychelles. Upon moving ashore in Madagascar, the cyclone lashed coastal cities with heavy rainfall and up to 250 km/h (160 mph) wind gusts. In Mananjary, nearly every building was damaged or destroyed, and locals considered it the worst storm since 1925. Across the region, the cyclone destroyed large areas of crops, thousands of houses, and several roads and bridges. Alibera killed 46 people and left 55,346 people homeless. After the storm, the Malagasy government requested for international assistance.

### Tropical Cyclone Baomavo

| Tropical cyclone (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | January 2 – January 9 |
| Peak intensity | 150 km/h (95 mph) (10-min);
941 hPa (mbar) |

A tropical disturbance formed on January 2 to the northwest of the Cocos Islands, which was tracked by the JTWC for the preceding few days before being classified as Tropical Cyclone 09S. It originated from the monsoon trough, which is an extended low pressure area within a convergence zone. It gradually intensified as it moved slowly to the southwest due to a high pressure system, or ridge, to the east. On January 3, the system intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Baomavo, and two days later attained tropical cyclone status while turning more to the south. The JTWC estimated peak 1‑minute winds of 155 km/h (96 mph) on January 5, and on the next day the MFR estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 150 km/h (93 mph). An approaching cold front caused Baomavo to weaken while the storm turned southeastward. By January 8, the system weakened to tropical depression status while looping back to the northwest, steered by a ridge to the southwest. On the next day, Baomavo dissipated over the open waters of the Indian Ocean.

### Severe Tropical Storm Cezera

| Severe tropical storm (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | January 31 – February 11 |
| Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
976 hPa (mbar) |

On January 31, a tropical disturbance formed just east of Agaléga. Moving southeastward, it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Cezera on February 1, the same day that the JTWC began tracking it as Tropical Cyclone 14S. Cezera quickly intensified, and the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalence of a minimal hurricane on February 3 with 1‑minute peak winds of 150 km/h (93 mph). By contrast, the MFR only estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 95 km/h (59 mph). By February 4, Cezera began a Fujiwhara interaction with Tropical Cyclone Dety, which was located to the east; this caused the former storm to turn back to the northwest while gradually weakening. On February 6, the storm turned to the south and later southeast, weakening to tropical depression status that day. Cezera briefly re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm on February 7, but weakened again on the next day while passing just north of St. Brandon. After turning more to the east-northeast, the system turned sharply southward on February 10, and dissipated the next day.

### Tropical Cyclone Dety

| Tropical cyclone (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | February 2 – February 11 |
| Peak intensity | 135 km/h (85 mph) (10-min);
954 hPa (mbar) |

A tropical depression developed within the monsoon trough on February 2 to the southwest of Diego Garcia, about 1,125 km (699 mi) east of Cezera. The JTWC had been tracking the system for several days previously, classifying it as Tropical Cyclone 16S also on February 2. With an anticyclone – a high pressure area over the system – providing favorable conditions, the depression quickly intensified while moving generally south-southwestward. It became Moderate Tropical Storm Dety on February 3 and a tropical cyclone the next day. The MFR estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 135 km/h (84 mph), while the JTWC assessed stronger 1‑minute winds of 175 km/h (110 mph). Around that time, Dety began a Fujiwhara interaction with Tropical Storm Cezera to the west, causing the former storm to turn to the east-southeast. Increased wind shear weakened the cyclone, although it maintained much of its intensity through February 7 as a severe tropical storm. However, Dety quickly fell to tropical disturbance status the next day while undergoing a counterclockwise loop. After turning back to the southeast, Dety remained a weak system for several days, dissipating on February 11.

### Tropical Cyclone Edisoana

| Tropical cyclone (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | March 1 – March 8 |
| Peak intensity | 135 km/h (85 mph) (10-min);
954 hPa (mbar) |

The MFR began tracking a tropical disturbance on March 1 between Mauritius and Diego Garcia, which was followed by the JTWC for several days previously and classified as Tropical Cyclone 18S. Within a day, it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Edisoana while tracking southwestward. On March 4, the JTWC upgraded the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and on the next day the MFR followed suit by upgrading Edisoana to tropical cyclone status. The latter agency estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 135 km/h (84 mph), while the JTWC assessed a peak 1‑minute intensity of 185 km/h (115 mph). Around that time, the storm passed west of Rodrigues island. Edisoana accelerated southward and gradually weakened, influenced by an approaching trough. On March 7, the storm began transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, completing it by the next day. The extratropical cyclone rapidly intensified due to the influence of the trough and a nearby ridge, later being absorbed by the westerlies.

### Moderate Tropical Storm Felana

| Moderate tropical storm (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | March 7 – March 16 |
| Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
991 hPa (mbar) |

On March 7, a tropical depression formed in the eastern portion of the basin to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia. The nascent quickly intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Felana by March 8, the same day that the JTWC began tracking it as Tropical Cyclone 22S. Felana moved steadily to the southwest, although on March 10 it turned to the west-northwest, followed by another turn to the south-southwest on the next day. During this time, the MFR only estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 65 km/h (40 mph), although the JTWC assessed a peak 1‑minute intensity of 85 km/h (53 mph). Upon turning back southward, Felana passed east of Rodrigues on March 12. It weakened to tropical depression status on March 15 and dissipated the following day, having curved back to the southeast.

### Intense Tropical Cyclone Walter–Gregoara

| Intense tropical cyclone (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | March 13 (entered basin) – March 27 |
| Peak intensity | 170 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
927 hPa (mbar) |

On March 4, a tropical low formed from the monsoon trough in the Australian basin southwest of the Cocos Islands. It executed a large loop and later turned back to the west due to a ridge to the south, during which it was named Walter by the BOM. On March 13, Walter crossed 90° E into the south-west Indian Ocean and was renamed Gregoara by the Mauritius Weather Service. However, the MFR did not begin issuing advisories until March 15, when Gregoara reached 85° E. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 23S, which was a separate number from when the storm existed in the Australian basin. Gregoara moved to the southwest, intensifying into a tropical cyclone on March 16, the same day that the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. On the next day, the cyclone attained peak winds – the MFR estimated 10‑minute winds of 170 km/h (110 mph), while the JTWC estimated 1‑minute winds of 205 km/h (127 mph). The storm subsequently weakened slowly, and was below tropical cyclone status by March 19. Three days later, Gregoara turned to the southeast as a weakened tropical depression, subjected to cooler waters and stronger wind shear, and it became extratropical. For several days, the system moved slowly over the southern Indian Ocean, turning to the southwest and later to the southeast before dissipating on March 27.

### Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta

| Moderate tropical storm (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | April 11 – April 14 |
| Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
991 hPa (mbar) |

A tropical disturbance originated on April 11 just north of the Comoros in the Mozambique Channel. Originally it only consisted of a spiral area of thunderstorms, but it gradually organized. It moved southeastward and intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta on April 12, passing just north of Mayotte. On the next day, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 27S with peak 1‑minute winds of 85 km/h (55 mph), although the agency did not include the name *Hanta* in advisories. By contrast, the MFR only estimated peak 10‑minute winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Hanta approached the northwest coast of Madagascar on April 14, passing within 11 km (6.8 mi) of the Anjajavy Forest before turning back to the west, due to a ridge to the south. Later that day, the system weakened and dissipated.

In the Glorioso Islands north of Madagascar, Hanta produced 50 km/h (31 mph) wind gusts and 32 mm (1.3 in) of rainfall. Later, gusts reached 65 km/h (40 mph) on Mayotte, and the storm dropped 75 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 24 hours.

### Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo

| Severe tropical storm (MFR) | |
| --- | --- |
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
|  | |
| Duration | May 11 – May 21 |
| Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
976 hPa (mbar) |

The final storm of the 1989-90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season formed as a tropical disturbance on May 11 west-southwest of Diego Garcia. It moved erratically at first, initially to the west, followed by a turn to the south and later a small loop. Its movement during this time and for its duration was dictated by a powerful ridge to the south. During this time, the system remained weak, although it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Ikonjo on May 14. The JTWC began classifying the storm as Tropical Cyclone 29S about two days prior. After becoming a tropical storm, Ikonjo began a steadier westward movement, gradually curving back to the west-northwest, and bringing it just north of Agaléga on May 16. Two days later, the storm quickly intensified to attain peak 10‑minute winds of 95 km/h (59 mph), which made Ikonjo a severe tropical storm according to the MFR. Around that time it stalled, even drifting slightly to the west, before resuming a northwest motion, influenced by a ridge to the south. Ikonjo subsequently weakened while moving near or through the Outer Islands of the Seychelles. On May 21, Ikonjo dissipated at the low latitude of 5° S.

Late in its duration, Ikonjo became a rare storm to affect the nation of Seychelles. It passed nearest to Desroches Island, where it destroyed much of the island's hotel. On the primary island of Mahé, Ikonje produced strong winds reaching 83 km/h (52 mph) at Seychelles International Airport, strong enough to knock over several trees. Nationwide, the storm caused $1.5 million (1990 USD) in damage and two injuries. A ship passing through the center of Ikonjo reported wind gusts of 148 km/h (92 mph).

## InfoBox

| 1989–90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | |
| --- | --- |
| Season summary map | |
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | December 14, 1989 |
| Last system dissipated | May 21, 1990 |
| Strongest storm | |
|  | |
| Name | Walter-Gregoara |
| Maximum winds | 170 km/h (105 mph)
(*10-minute sustained*) |
| Lowest pressure | 927 hPa (mbar) |
|  | |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total disturbances | 9 |
| Total depressions | 9 |
| Total storms | 9 |
| Tropical cyclones | 5 |
| Intense tropical cyclones | 1 |
| Total fatalities | 46 |
| Total damage | $1.5 million (1990 USD) |
| Related articles | |
|  | |
|


title: Sunkhani, Baglung

abstract: Sunkhani is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal.

text:
# Sunkhani, Baglung

**Sunkhani** is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal.

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Retrieved 2008-08-23.

## InfoBox

| Sunkhani सुनखानी | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Dhaulagiri Zone |
| District | Baglung District |
| Population | |
| Religions | Hindu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: William Vavasour

abstract: Sir William Vavasour (1514–1566), of Hazlewood, Yorkshire was an English politician. He was the son of John Vavasour of Hazlewood Castle, Aberford, Yorkshire and his wife Brianna, daughter of Henry Scrope, 6th Baron Scrope of Bolton and succeeded his father in 1524. He was knighted in 1544. He was a Justice of the Peace for the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1542 and for the East Riding from 1561 and High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1548–49 and 1563–64. He was a member of the Council of the North from 1553 to his death. He was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire in October 1553. He died in 1566. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Anthony Calverley, with whom he had at least six sons and five daughters. Their daughter Lady Eleanor Slingsby, married Arthur Ingraham or Ingram Sir Controller of The Customs of The Port of London.

text:
# William Vavasour

**Sir William Vavasour** (1514–1566), of Hazlewood, Yorkshire was an English politician.

He was the son of John Vavasour of Hazlewood Castle, Aberford, Yorkshire and his wife Brianna , daughter of Henry Scrope, 6th Baron Scrope of Bolton and succeeded his father in 1524. He was knighted in 1544.

He was a Justice of the Peace for the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1542 and for the East Riding from 1561 and High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1548–49 and 1563–64. He was a member of the Council of the North from 1553 to his death.

He was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire in October 1553 (until 1554).

He died in 1566. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Anthony Calverley, with whom he had at least six sons and five daughters.

Their daughter Lady Eleanor Slingsby, married Arthur Ingraham or Ingram Sir Controller of The Customs of The Port of London (who was the something grandson of Arthur Ingram).


abstract: The following is a list of international organization leaders in 2003.

text:
# List of international organization leaders in 2003

The following is a **list of international organization leaders in 2003**.

## UN organizations

| Organization | Title | Leader | Country | In office | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Food and Agriculture Organization | Director-general | Jacques Diouf | Senegal | 1994–2011 |  |
| International Atomic Energy Agency | Director-general | Mohamed ElBaradei | Egypt | 1997–2009 |  |
| International Civil Aviation Organization | President of the Council | Assad Kotaite | Lebanon | 1976–2006 |  |
| | Secretary-general | Renato Claudio Costa Pereira | Brazil | 1997–2003 |  |
| | Taïeb Chérif | Algeria | 2003–2009 |  |
| International Labour Organization | Director-general | Juan Somavía | Chile | 1999–2012 |  |
| United Nations | Secretary-general | Kofi Annan | Ghana | 1997–2006 |  |
| | President of the General Assembly | Jan Kavan | Czech Republic | 2002–2003 |  |
| | Julian Hunte | Saint Lucia | 2003–2004 |  |
| | United Nations Security Council members |  | China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States (permanent members); Bulgaria, Cameroon, Guinea, Mexico, Syria (elected for 2002–2003); Angola, Chile, Germany, Pakistan, Spain (elected for 2003–2004) |  |  |
| | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Executive Director | Carol Bellamy | United States | 1995–2005 |  |
| | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) director-general | Kōichirō Matsuura | Japan | 1999–2009 |  |
| | United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights | Sérgio Vieira de Mello | Brazil | 2002–2003 |  |
| | Bertrand Ramcharan | Guyana | 2003–2004 (acting) |  |
| | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | Ruud Lubbers | Netherlands | 2001–2005 |  |
| | United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) director-general | Carlos Alfredo Magariños | Argentina | 1997–2005 |  |
| | World Food Programme (WFP) Executive Director | James T. Morris | United States | 2002–2006 |  |
| | World Health Organization (WHO) director-general | Gro Harlem Brundtland | Norway | 1998–2003 |  |
| World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | President | John Zillman | Australia | 1995–2003 |  |
| | | Alexander Bedritsky | Russia | 2003–2011 |  |
| World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) | Secretary-general | Francesco Frangialli | Jordan | 1997–2009 |  |
|

## Political and economic organizations

| Organization | Title | Leader | Country | In office | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) | Secretary-general | Jean-Robert Goulongana | Gabon | 2000–2005 |  |
| African Union | Chairperson | Thabo Mbeki | South Africa | 2002–2003 (first Chairperson) |  |
| | | Joaquim Chissano | Mozambique | 2003–2004 |  |
| | Chairperson of the Commission | Alpha Oumar Konaré | Mali | 2003–2008 (first Chairperson) |  |
| Andean Community | Secretary-general | Guillermo Fernández de Soto | Colombia | 2002–2004 |  |
| Arab League | Secretary-general | Amr Moussa | Egypt | 2001–2011 |  |
| Arab Maghreb Union | Secretary-general | Habib Boularès | Tunisia | 2002–2006 |  |
| Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Executive director | Piamsak Milintachinda | Thailand | 2003 |  |
| Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Secretary-general | Ong Keng Yong | Singapore | 2003–2007 |  |
| Caribbean Community | Secretary-general | Edwin Carrington | Trinidad and Tobago | 1992–2010 |  |
| Central American Parliament (PARLACEN) | President | Augusto Vela Mena | Guatemala | 2002–2003 |  |
| | | Mario Facussé Handal | Honduras | 2003–2004 |  |
| Common Market of East and Southern Africa (COMESA) | Secretary-general | Erastus J. O. Mwencha | Kenya | 1998–2008 |  |
| Commonwealth of Nations | Head | Queen Elizabeth II | United Kingdom | 1952–present |  |
| | Secretary-general | Don McKinnon | New Zealand | 2000–2008 |  |
| Commonwealth of Independent States | Executive Secretary | Yury Yarov | Russia | 1999–2004 |  |
| Council of Europe | Secretary General | Walter Schwimmer | Austria | 1999–2004 |  |
| | President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) | Peter Schieder | | 2002–2005 |  |
| | President of the European Court of Human Rights (first President) | Luzius Wildhaber | Switzerland | 1998–2007 |  |
| East African Community | Secretary-general | Amanya Mushega | Uganda | 2001–2006 |  |
| Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) | Executive Secretary | Mohamed Ibn Chambas | Ghana | 2002–2007 (last Executive Secretary) |  |
| | Chairman | John Kufuor | | 2002–2005 |  |
| Eurasian Economic Community | Secretary-general | Grigory Rapota | Russia | 2001–2007 |  |
| | Chairman of the Interstate Council | Nursultan Nazarbayev | Kazakhstan | 2001–2014 |  |
| European Free Trade Association | Secretary-general | William Rossier | Switzerland | 2000–2006 |  |
| European Union (EU) | Presidency of the European Council | Costas Simitis | Greece | 2003 |  |
| | | Silvio Berlusconi | Italy | |  |
| | President of the European Commission | Romano Prodi | Italy | 1999–2004 |  |
| | President of the European Parliament | Pat Cox | Ireland | 2002–2004 |  |
| | Secretary-General of the Council | Javier Solana | Spain | 1999–2009 |  |
| | | | | High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy |  |
| | President of the European Central Bank | Wim Duisenberg | Netherlands | 1998–2003 |  |
| | Jean-Claude Trichet | France | 2003–2011 |  |
| | European Ombudsman | Jacob Söderman | Finland | 1995–2003 (first Ombudsman) |  |
| | Nikiforos Diamandouros | Greece | 2003–2013 |  |
| | President of the Committee of the Regions (CoR) | Albert Bore | Scotland | 2002–2004 |  |
| | President of the European Investment Bank (EIB) | Philippe Maystadt | Belgium | 2000–2011 |  |
| | President of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) | Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias | Spain | 1994–2003 |  |
| | Vassilios Skouris | Greece | 2003–2015 |  |
| | President of the European Court of Auditors (ECA) | Juan Manuel Fabra Vallés | Spain | 2002–2005 |  |
| | President of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) | Roger Briesch | France | 2002–2004 |  |
| Gulf Cooperation Council | Secretary-general | Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah | Qatar | 2002–2011 |  |
| Indian Ocean Commission | Secretary-general | Wilfrid Bertile | Réunion | 2001–2004 |  |
| Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | Chairman | Thabo Mbeki | South Africa | 1999–2003 |  |
| | | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | 2003 |  |
| | | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | 2003–2006 |  |
| Nordic Council | President | Inge Lønning | Norway | 2004 |  |
| | Secretary-general | Frida Nokken | | 1999–2007 |  |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Secretary-general | George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen | United Kingdom | 1999–2004 |  |
| | | Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo | Italy | 2003–2004 (acting) |  |
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Secretary-general | Don Johnston | Canada | 1996–2006 |  |
| Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) | Secretary-general | Ján Kubiš | Slovakia | 1999–2005 |  |
| | Chairman-in-Office | Jaap de Hoop Scheffer | Netherlands | 2003 |  |
| | Bernard Bot | | |  |
| | High Commissioner on National Minorities | Rolf Ekéus | Sweden | 2001–2007 |  |
| Organization of American States | Secretary-general | César Gaviria | Colombia | 1994–2004 |  |
| Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | Director-general | Len Ishmael | Saint Lucia | 2003–2013 (first director-general) |  |
| Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) | Secretary-general | Abdelouahed Belkeziz | Morocco | 2001–2004 |  |
| Pacific Community (SPC) | Director-general | Lourdes Pangelinan | Guam | 2000–2006 |  |
| Pacific Islands Forum | Secretary-general | Noel Levi | Papua New Guinea | 1998–2004 |  |
| | | Greg Urwin | Australia | 2004–2008 |  |
| South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | Secretary-general | Q. A. M. A. Rahim | Bangladesh | 2002–2005 |  |
| Southern African Development Community | Executive Secretary | Prega Ramsamy | Mauritius | 2001–2005 |  |
| Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) | Secretary-general | Erkin Alptekin | Uyghurs | 2000–2003 |  |
| | | Marino Busdachin | Italy | 2003–2018 |  |
| Western European Union | Secretary-general | Javier Solana | Spain | 1999–2009 |  |
| World Trade Organization (WTO) | Director-general | Supachai Panitchpakdi | Thailand | 2002–2005 |  |
|

## Financial organizations

| Organization | Title | Leader | Country | In office | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| African Development Bank | President | Omar Kabbaj | Morocco | 1995–2005 |  |
| Asian Development Bank | President | Tadao Chino | Japan | 1999–2005 |  |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development | President | Jean Lemierre | France | 2000–2008 |  |
| Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) | President | Enrique V. Iglesias | Uruguay/Spain | 1988–2005 |  |
| International Monetary Fund | Managing director | Horst Köhler | Germany | 2000–2004 |  |
| Islamic Development Bank (IDB) | President | Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani | Saudi Arabia | 1975–present |  |
| World Bank | President | James Wolfensohn | Australia/United States | 1995–2005 |  |
|

## Sports organizations

| Organization | President | Country | In office | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asian Football Confederation (AFC) | Mohamed bin Hammam | Qatar | 2002–2011 |  |
| Badminton World Federation (BWF) | Korn Dabbaransi | Thailand | 2001–2005 |  |
| Confédération africaine de football (CAF) | Issa Hayatou | Cameroon | 1988–2017 |  |
| Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) | Jack A. Warner | Trinidad and Tobago | 1990–2011 |  |
| Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) | Nicolás Leoz | Paraguay | 1986–2013 |  |
| Fédération internationale de basket-ball | Carl Men Ky Ching | China | 2002–2006 |  |
| Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) | Sepp Blatter | Switzerland | 1998–2015 |  |
| Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) | Bruno Grandi | Italy | 1996–2016 |  |
| Fédération internationale de natation (FINA) | Mustapha Larfaoui | Algeria | 1988–2009 |  |
| Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) | Rubén Acosta | Mexico | 1984–2008 |  |
| Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron (FISA) | Denis Oswald | Switzerland | 1989-2014 |  |
| Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) | Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz | Spain | 1994–2006 |  |
| Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE) | René Roch | France | 1993–2008 |  |
| International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) | Enrique Perrez | Spain | 2001–2005 |  |
| International Association of Athletics Federations | Lamine Diack | Senegal | 1999–2015 |  |
| International Boxing Association (IBA) | Anwar Chowdhry | Pakistan | 1986–2006 |  |
| International Cricket Council (ICC) | Malcolm Gray | Australia | 2000–2003 |  |
| | Ehsan Mani | Pakistan | 2003–2006 |  |
| International Handball Federation (IHF) | Hassan Moustafa | Egypt | 2000–present |  |
| International Hockey Federation (FIIH) | René Fasel | Switzerland | 1994–2021 |  |
| International Judo Federation (IJF) | Park Yong-sung | South Korea | 1995–2007 |  |
| International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Jacques Rogge | Belgium | 2001–2013 |  |
| International Paralympic Committee (IPC) | Philip Craven | United Kingdom | 2001–2017 |  |
| International Rugby Board (IRB) | Vernon Pugh | Australia | 1994–2003 |  |
| | Syd Millar | Northern Ireland | 2003–2007 |  |
| International Sailing Federation (ISAF) | Paul Henderson | Canada | 1994–2004 |  |
| | Göran Petersson | Sweden | 2004–2012 |  |
| International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) | Olegario Vázquez Raña | Mexico | 1980–2018 |  |
| International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) | Adham Sharara | Canada | 1999–2014 |  |
| International Tennis Federation (ITF) | Francesco Ricci Bitti | Italy | 1999–2015 |  |
| World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) | Un Yong Kim | South Korea | 1973–2004 (first President) |  |
| International Triathlon Union (ITU) | Les McDonald | United Kingdom/Canada | 1989–2008 |  |

## Other organizations

| Organization | Title | Leader | Country | In office | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Colombo Plan | Secretary-general | Sarat Chandran | India | 1999–2003 |  |
| | | Kittipan Kanjanapipatkul | Thailand | 2003–2007 |  |
| Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) | Executive Secretary | João Augusto de Médicis | Brazil | 2002–2004 |  |
| La Francophonie | Secretary-general | Abdou Diouf | Senegal | 2003–2014 |  |
| Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) | Executive Secretary | Attalla Bashir | Sudan | 2000–2008 |  |
| International Committee of the Red Cross | President | Jakob Kellenberger | Switzerland | 2000–2012 |  |
| International Court of Justice | Presidents | Gilbert Guillaume | France | 2000–2003 |  |
| | | Shi Jiuyong | China | 2003–2006 |  |
| International Criminal Court | President | Philippe Kirsch | Canada | 2003–2009 (first President) |  |
| International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) | Secretary-general | Ronald Noble | United States | 2000–2014 |  |
| | President | Jesús Espigares-Mira | Spain | 2000–2004 |  |
| International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) | President | Juan Manuel Suárez Del Toro Rivero | Spain | 2001–2009 |  |
| International Maritime Organization | Secretary-general | William A. O'Neil | Canada | 1990–2003 |  |
| International Organization for Migration (IOM) | Director-general | Brunson McKinley | United States | 1998–2008 |  |
| International Telecommunication Union | Secretary-general | Yoshio Utsumi | Japan | 1998–2006 |  |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | Director-general | Rogelio Pfirter | Argentina | 2002–2010 |  |
| Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Secretary-general | Alvaro Silva Calderon | Venezuela | 2002–2003 |  |
| Universal Postal Union | Director-general | Thomas E. Leavey | United States | 1994–2005 |  |
| World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Director-general | Kamil Idris | Sudan | 1997–2008 |  |


abstract: The Broxbourne Council election, 1983 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.

text:
# 1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election

The **Broxbourne Council election, 1983** was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.

## Composition of expiring seats before election

| Ward | Party | Incumbent Elected | Incumbent | Standing again? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Broxbourne | Conservative | 1979 | J E Ball | Yes |
| Bury Green | Conservative | 1979 | M Franklin | No |
| Cheshunt Central | Conservative | 1979 | L C Parker | Yes |
| Cheshunt North | Conservative | 1979 | D Moody | Yes |
| Flamstead End | Conservative | 1979 | J G E Swannell | Yes |
| Goffs Oak | Conservative | 1979 | J M Sanderson | No |
| Hoddesdon North | Conservative | 1979 | G C B Walker | Yes |
| Hoddesdon Town | Conservative | 1979 | J Scott | Yes |
| Rosedale | Conservative | 1979 | T Wright | Yes |
| Rye Park | Labour | 1979 | J H Davis | No |
| Theobalds | Conservative | 1979 | G F Ebeling | No |
| Waltham Cross North | Conservative | 1979 | D Forbes-Buckingham | No |
| Waltham Cross South | Labour | 1979 | D Cunningham | Yes |
| Wormley & Turnford | Conservative | 1979 | O G Alderman | Yes |

## Election results

Broxbourne Local Election Result 1983
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 12 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 80.00 | 55.11 | 14,565 |  |
|  | Labour | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 6.66 | 24.89 | 6,577 |  |
|  | Alliance | 2 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 13.34 | 20.00 | 5,286 |  |

## Results summary

An election was held in 14 wards on 5 May 1983.

15 seats were contested (2 seats in Bury Green Ward)

The Conservative Party made a gain from the Labour Party in Rye Park Ward.

The SDP - Liberal Alliance made gains from the Conservative Party in Hoddesdon Town and Rosedale Wards

The political balance of the council following this election was:

## Ward results

Broxbourne Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Joyce Ball | 1,371 | 67.07 |  |
|  | Alliance | Albert Jackson | 498 | 24.36 |  |
|  | Labour | Robert King | 175 | 8.57 |  |
| Majority | | | 873 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,044 | 39.40 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Bury Green Ward Result 2 Seats 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Michael Hanson | 1,209 | 23.98 |  |
|  | Conservative | Brian Creamer | 1,205 | 23.91 |  |
|  | Labour | Roy Jorsan | 1,110 | 22.02 |  |
|  | Labour | Simon Lazenbatt | 1,035 | 20.53 |  |
|  | Alliance | Peter Kemp | 255 | 5.06 |  |
|  | Alliance | Janet Bonus | 227 | 4.50 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,041 | 50.40 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Cheshunt Central Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Leslie Parker | 1,001 | 67.18 |  |
|  | Labour | Julian Batsleer | 282 | 18.93 |  |
|  | Alliance | Lesley Dines | 207 | 13.89 |  |
| Majority | | | 719 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,490 | 41.70 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Cheshunt North Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Doris Moody | 963 | 58.15 |  |
|  | Labour | George Ingle | 414 | 25.00 |  |
|  | Alliance | Lawrence Talbot | 279 | 16.85 |  |
| Majority | | | 549 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,656 | 35.40 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Flamstead End Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | James Swannell | 1,227 | 63.02 |  |
|  | Labour | Linda Purple | 409 | 21.01 |  |
|  | Alliance | Sheila Seymour | 311 | 15.97 |  |
| Majority | | | 818 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,947 | 43.90 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Goffs Oak Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Christina Rooke | 1,027 | 75.46 |  |
|  | Alliance | Derianne Fisher | 202 | 14.84 |  |
|  | Labour | Robert Dubow | 132 | 9.70 |  |
| Majority | | | 825 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,363 | 42.80 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Hoddesdon North Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Gerald Walker | 1,454 | 69.27 |  |
|  | Alliance | Patricia Waughray | 423 | 20.15 |  |
|  | Labour | Ian Howard | 222 | 10.58 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,031 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,099 | 44.50 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Hoddesdon Town Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Alliance | Robert Chilton | 918 | 45.16 |  |
|  | Conservative | John Scott | 884 | 43.48 |  |
|  | Labour | Janet Batsleer | 231 | 11.36 |  |
| Majority | | | 34 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,033 | 44.60 |  |
|  | Alliance **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Rosedale Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Alliance | Kenneth Fursse | 470 | 41.48 |  |
|  | Conservative | Tom Wright | 441 | 38.92 |  |
|  | Labour | Pat Whittheard | 222 | 19.60 |  |
| Majority | | | 29 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,133 | 55.40 |  |
|  | Alliance **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Rye Park Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Edwin Luther | 895 | 43.45 |  |
|  | Labour | Paul Garratt | 834 | 40.49 |  |
|  | Alliance | Janet Parisi | 331 | 16.06 |  |
| Majority | | | 61 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,060 | 46.00 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

Theobalds Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Roy Chaplow | 926 | 59.86 |  |
|  | Labour | John Brown | 379 | 24.50 |  |
|  | Alliance | Thomas Wade | 242 | 15.64 |  |
| Majority | | | 547 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,547 | 38.40 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Waltham Cross North Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | David Willis | 736 | 57.95 |  |
|  | Labour | Graham Knight | 325 | 25.59 |  |
|  | Alliance | Frances Wyatt | 209 | 16.46 |  |
| Majority | | | 411 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,270 | 40.50 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Waltham Cross South Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Daisy Cunningham | 545 | 39.98 |  |
|  | Conservative | Patrick Kemp | 455 | 33.38 |  |
|  | Alliance | James Emslie | 363 | 26.64 |  |
| Majority | | | 90 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,363 | 35.02 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Wormley / Turnford Ward Result 5 May 1983
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Oliver Alderman | 771 | 55.71 |  |
|  | Alliance | Hilda Chart | 351 | 25.36 |  |
|  | Labour | Jill Nugent | 262 | 18.93 |  |
| Majority | | | 420 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,384 | 34.60 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

* Cheshunt & Waltham Telegraph Friday 13 May 1983 Edition


title: Time of the Zombies

abstract: Time of the Zombies was a two-LP compilation album of music by the British band The Zombies, released in 1973 in the UK and 1974 in the US. Side 1 features tracks preceding their April 1968 album Odessey and Oracle, side 2 features new tracks recorded by a modified lineup of the group in late 1968 as well as outtakes from 1964-66 also overdubbed in late 1968 for a planned last album named R.I.P., which was not released until 2000, and sides 3 and 4 are the whole of Odessey and Oracle. It was released on Epic Records several years after the group had disbanded. Paul Weller stated in an interview with BBC Radio 4 in December 2012 that this compilation was how he first heard Odessey and Oracle, his favourite album of all time.

text:
# Time of the Zombies

***Time of the Zombies*** was a two-LP compilation album of music by the British band The Zombies, released in 1973 in the UK and 1974 in the US. Side 1 features tracks preceding their April 1968 album *Odessey and Oracle*, side 2 features new tracks recorded by a modified lineup of the group in late 1968 as well as outtakes from 1964-66 also overdubbed in late 1968 for a planned last album named *R.I.P.*, which was not released until 2000 (some of these were unreleased at the time, while some had previously appeared as 1969 US-only single A or B-sides), and sides 3 and 4 are the whole of *Odessey and Oracle*. It was released on Epic Records several years after the group had disbanded.

Paul Weller stated in an interview with BBC Radio 4 in December 2012 that this compilation was how he first heard *Odessey and Oracle*, his favourite album of all time.

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Original release | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "She's Not There" | Rod Argent | *Begin Here* | 2:23 |
| 2. | "Tell Her No" | Argent | 1964 non-album single | 2:04 |
| 3. | "Whenever You're Ready" | Argent | 1965 non-album single | 2:41 |
| 4. | "Is This The Dream" | Argent | 1965 non-album single | 2:43 |
| 5. | "Summertime" | DuBose Hayward, George & Ira Gershwin | *Begin Here* | 2:16 |
| 6. | "I Love You" | Chris White | B-side of "Whenever You're Ready" | 3:21 |
| 7. | "You Make Me Feel Good" | White | B-side of "She's Not There" | 2:39 |
| 8. | "She's Coming Home" | Argent | 1965 non-album single | 2:38 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Original release | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | "She Loves The Way They Love Her" | White, Argent | previously unreleased, intended for *R.I.P.* | 3:02 |
| 10. | "Imagine The Swan" | White, Argent | 1969 non-album single, intended for *R.I.P.* | 3:10 |
| 11. | "Smokey Day" | White, Argent | previously unreleased, intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:25 |
| 12. | "If It Don't Work Out" | Argent | 1969 non-album single, intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:27 |
| 13. | "I Know She Will" | White | previously unreleased, intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:35 |
| 14. | "Don't Cry for Me" | White | B-side of "If It Don't Work Out", intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:14 |
| 15. | "Walking in the Sun" | Argent | previously unreleased, intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:38 |
| 16. | "I'll Call You Mine" | White | B-side of "Time of the Season", intended for *R.I.P.* | 2:54 |

Side three
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Original release | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Care of Cell 44" | Argent | *Odessey & Oracle* | 3:54 |
| 2. | "A Rose for Emily" | Argent | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:17 |
| 3. | "Maybe After He's Gone" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:43 |
| 4. | "Beechwood Park" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:27 |
| 5. | "Brief Candles" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 3:10 |
| 6. | "Hung Up On a Dream" | Argent | *Odessey & Oracle* | 3:01 |

Side four
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Original release | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7. | "Changes" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 3:02 |
| 8. | "I Want Her She Wants Me" | Argent | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:48 |
| 9. | "This Will Be Our Year" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:06 |
| 10. | "Butcher's Tale (Western Front 1914)" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:47 |
| 11. | "Friends of Mine" | White | *Odessey & Oracle* | 2:15 |
| 12. | "Time of the Season" | Argent | *Odessey & Oracle* | 3:30 |

## InfoBox

| Time of the Zombies | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by The Zombies | |
| Released | 1973 (UK)
1974 (US) |
| Recorded | June 1964 - December 1968 |
| Label | Epic |
| The Zombies chronology | |
| *The Beginning*
(1973) ***Time of the Zombies***
(1973) *Rock Roots*
(1976) | |


title: P and R measures

abstract:
P and R measures are the statistics used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes, particularly automated business processes. The P measures are the process measures – these statistics that record the number of times things occur. Examples include:
  - the number of times an error loop is used
  - the number of times an approval loop is used
  - the average time to complete a particular task in the process and show how efficient the process is. The R measures are the results measures – these statistics record the 'outcomes' of the process. Examples include:
  - the number of occasions when the process completed correctly
  - the number of times rejections occurred
  - the number of times approval was not given and show how effective the process is.

text:
# P and R measures

**P and R measures** are the statistics used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes, particularly automated business processes.

The P measures are the *process* measures – these statistics that record the number of times things occur. Examples include:

* the number of times an error loop is used
* the number of times an approval loop is used
* the average time to complete a particular task in the process

and show how efficient the process is.

The R measures are the *results* measures – these statistics record the 'outcomes' of the process. Examples include:

* the number of occasions when the process completed correctly
* the number of times rejections occurred
* the number of times approval was not given

and show how effective the process is.