title: You Are So Beautiful (film)

abstract: You Are So Beautiful is a French comedy film released in 2005 by the Gaumont company. It is written and directed by Isabelle Mergault and includes a cast of Michel Blanc, Medeea Marinescu, Wladimir Yordanoff, Benoît Turjman, Éva Darlan and Elisabeth Commelin.

text:
# You Are So Beautiful (film)

***You Are So Beautiful*** (French title: *Je vous trouve très beau*) is a French comedy film released in 2005 by the Gaumont company. It is written and directed by Isabelle Mergault and includes a cast of Michel Blanc, Medeea Marinescu, Wladimir Yordanoff, Benoît Turjman, Éva Darlan and Elisabeth Commelin.

## Plot

Aymé played by Blanc, a recently widowed farmer, is eager to find a new wife to help him run his farm. Desperate, he seeks the aid of a local matchmaker who suggests that he go to Romania to find a new wife. There he meets Elena, played by Marinescu.

## Cast

## Release

The film premiered at the "Sarlat Film Festival" on 7 November 2005. It was also screened at the Marrakech International Film Festival on 13 November 2005. On 14 June 2006, the film was projected at the Seattle International Film Festival.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | César Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Isabelle Mergault | Nominated |
| | | Best Actor | Michel Blanc | Nominated |
| | | Best First Feature Film | Isabelle Mergault | Won |
| | Lumières Award | Best Actor | Michel Blanc | Nominated |
| | Love is Folly International Film Festival | Best Actor | Michel Blanc | Won |

## InfoBox

| You Are So Beautiful | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Isabelle Mergault |
| Screenplay by | Isabelle Mergault |
| Produced by | Jean-Louis Livi |
| Starring | Michel Blanc
Medeea Marinescu
Wladimir Yordanoff
Éva Darlan
Valérie Bonneton |
| Cinematography | Laurent Fleutot |
| Edited by | Colette Beltran
Marie-Josèphe Yoyotte |
| Music by | Bob Lenox
Alain Wisniak |
| Production
companies | Gaumont Film Company
Film Par Film
France 2 Cinéma |
| Distributed by | Gaumont Columbia TriStar Films |
| Release date | * 11 January 2006 (2006-01-11) |
| Running time | 95 minutes |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
| Budget | $6.7 million |
| Box office | $24.7 million |


title: Urgleptes mancus

abstract: Urgleptes mancus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1932.

text:
# Urgleptes mancus

***Urgleptes mancus*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1932.

## InfoBox

| *Urgleptes mancus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Urgleptes* |
| Species: | ***U. mancus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Urgleptes mancus***<br>(Melzer, 1932) | |
|


title: Sesamia grisescens

abstract: Sesamia grisescens, the pink sugarcane borer, pink stalk borer, shoot borer, sugarcane borer or ramu shoot borer, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Warren in 1911. It is found in Papua New Guinea, Seram, the Moluccas and New Britain. The larvae are a pest on Saccharum officinarum, although they also feed on other plants, including Saccharum robustum, Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum edule, Pennisetum purpureum and Panicum maximum.

text:
# Sesamia grisescens

***Sesamia grisescens***, the **pink sugarcane borer**, **pink stalk borer**, **shoot borer**, **sugarcane borer** or **ramu shoot borer**, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Warren in 1911. It is found in Papua New Guinea, Seram, the Moluccas and New Britain.

The larvae are a pest on *Saccharum officinarum*, although they also feed on other plants, including *Saccharum robustum*, *Saccharum spontaneum*, *Saccharum edule*, *Pennisetum purpureum* and *Panicum maximum*.

## InfoBox

| *Sesamia grisescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Female, dorsal view | |
|  | |
| Male, dorsal view | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | *Sesamia* |
| Species: | ***S. grisescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sesamia grisescens***<br>Warren, 1911 | |
|


title: Prostitution in Bhutan

abstract: Prostitution is illegal in Bhutan but in many of Bhutan's border towns there are people openly practising in the sex trade. Prostitution mainly occurs in bars, clubs and hotels. Some of the sex workers are employed by bar and hotel owners to attract customers. Prostitution also occurs in the capital, Thimphu. There are thought to be 400–500 sex workers in the country, many from poor backgrounds, who enter prostitution for financial reasons. In 2017, the NGO Lhak-Sam proposed that sex work was legalised by the government, but the proposal was turned down. Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.

text:
# Prostitution in Bhutan

Prostitution is illegal in Bhutan but in many of Bhutan's border towns there are people openly practising in the sex trade. Prostitution mainly occurs in bars, clubs and hotels. Some of the sex workers are employed by bar and hotel owners to attract customers. Prostitution also occurs in the capital, Thimphu.

There are thought to be 400–500 sex workers in the country, many from poor backgrounds, who enter prostitution for financial reasons.

In 2017, the NGO *Lhak-Sam* proposed that sex work was legalised by the government, but the proposal was turned down.

Sex trafficking is a problem in the country.

## Sex tourism

Bhutan is becoming a destination for sex tourism for people from the West and India. Some high-end prostitutes are involved, tourists being more likely to be able to afford their fees. Some of the tourists are looking for sex with boys and girls. The *Guides Association of Bhutan* report some tourists ask for female 'guides' to accompany them during their stay in the country.

## Legislation

The Penal Code of Bhutan criminalises prostitution:

Chapter 26 - Prostitution and Related Offences

* Prostitution

373. A defendant shall be guilty of the offence of prostitution, if the defendant offers, agrees to engage, or engages in sexual conduct with another person for money or property. * Grading of Prostitution

374. The offence of prostitution shall be a misdemeanour. * Promotion of prostitution

375. A defendant shall be guilty of the offence of promotion of prostitution, if the defendant: (a) Owns, leases, controls, manages, supervises a brothel or otherwise keeps a prostitution business; (b) Procures a person for a house of prostitution; (c) Encourages, induces, or otherwise purposely causes another to become or remain as a prostitute; (d) Solicits a person to patronise a prostitute; (e) Procures a prostitute for a patron; (f) Requires a prostitute to give a part or all of the money or property received as a result of the prostitution. * Grading of Promotion of prostitution

376. The offence of promotion of prostitution shall be: (a) A misdemeanour; (b) A felony of the fourth degree, if the person used for prostitution is a child of above 12 years and below 18 years; or (c) A felony of the third degree, if the person used for prostitution is a child of 12 years and below. * Patronising a prostitute

377. A defendant shall be guilty of the offence of patronising a prostitute, if the defendant gives money, property, or other gratification to engage in sexual act. * Grading of Patronising a prostitute

378. The offence of patronising a prostitute shall be: (a) A misdemeanour; (b) A felony of the fourth degree, if the person used for prostitution is a child of above 12 years and below 18 years; or (c) A felony of the third degree, if the person used for prosecution is a child of 12 years and below. * Trafficking a person for prostitution

379. A defendant shall be guilty of the offence of trafficking a person for prostitution, if the defendant transports, sells or buys a person into or outside of Bhutan with the purpose of engaging that person in prostitution. * Grading of trafficking a person for prostitution

380. The offence of trafficking a person for prostitution shall be a felony of the: (a) Third degree; (b) Second degree, if the person is a child of above 12 years and below 18 years; (c) First degree, if the person is a child of 12 years and below.

## Sex trafficking

Bhutan is a source and destination country for women and children vulnerable to sex trafficking. Bhutanese girls, working as domestic servants and entertainers in drayungs or karaoke bars, may be subjected to sex trafficking, coerced by debt and threats of physical abuse.

The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks Bhutan as a 'Tier 2 Watch List' country.


title: Mirror Earth

abstract: Mirror Earth: The Search for Our Planet's Twin is a 2012 non-fiction book by Michael D. Lemonick. It discusses the work of "exoplaneteers"—defining the term as a group of scientists looking through various other planetary systems to detect alternate planets that are suitable for possible life. Lemonick has served as a science journalist for Time as well as an author of multiple other books such as Echo of the Big Bang. Positive reviews for his latest book appeared in publications such as Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, and The Wall Street Journal.

text:
# Mirror Earth

***Mirror Earth: The Search for Our Planet's Twin*** is a 2012 non-fiction book by Michael D. Lemonick. It discusses the work of "exoplaneteers"—defining the term as a group of scientists looking through various other planetary systems to detect alternate planets that are suitable for possible life.

Lemonick has served as a science journalist for *Time* as well as an author of multiple other books such as *Echo of the Big Bang*. Positive reviews for his latest book appeared in publications such as *Kirkus Reviews*, *Publishers Weekly*, and *The Wall Street Journal*.

## Contents

Lemonick describes the diverse methods with which astronomers work to try to find Earth-like planets. Some evaluate images of clumps of stars, tens of thousands of them together, in order to pick up slight reductions in brightness caused by planets passing in front of their host stars, some examine individual stars for planetary gravitation influences, and others focus on stars considerably smaller than the Earth's sun to pick up more easily detectable planetary information.

## Reviews

*The Wall Street Journal* ran a supportive review by Mike Brown, a professor of planetary astronomy at Caltech. He commented that "Lemonick's interactions with these scientists is the overwhelming strength of this very human story". Brown also wrote, "By the end of this engaging book, the discovery of such a twin feels so close that you can almost taste the slightly alien water on the tip of your tongue."

*Publishers Weekly* praised the book, stating that it "offers readers an informal and accessible view into the work" of the 'exoplaneteers'. *Kirkus Reviews* ran a positive review as well. The publication described the book as a "solid overview of the cutting edge of astronomy and of the new breed of astronomers who are exploring it."

## InfoBox

Mirror Earth: The Search for Our Planet's Twin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Michael D. Lemonick |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Extrasolar planets |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publication date | October 16, 2012 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Paperback and Hardcover) |
| Pages | 294 pp. |
| ISBN | 978-0-8027-7900-7 |
| OCLC | 772106627 |


title: Misaki-Kōen Station (Hyōgo)

text:
# Misaki-Kōen Station (Hyōgo)

**Misaki-Kōen Station** (御崎公園駅, *Misaki-Kōen-eki*) is a train station in Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Layout

The station has 2 island platforms serving 3 tracks.

| **1, 2** | Kaigan Line | for Sannomiya-Hanadokeimae |
| --- | --- | --- |

| **3, 4** | Kaigan Line | for Shin-Nagata |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Surroundings

## Bus

Kobe City Bus bus stops (Yoshidacho Nichome, Kimpeicho)

* Route 3: to Yoshidacho Itchome
* Route 3: for Higashi-Shiriike Itchome, Chiketetsu-Nagata-ekimae, and Naguracho
* Route 3: for Wadamisaki, Shinkaichi, Yumenocho, and Naguracho

## History

Misaki-Kōen Station was opened on 7 June 2001.

## InfoBox

| Misaki-Kōen Station
御崎公園駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Kobe Municipal Subway station | |
| Exit 2 of the Misaki-Kōen Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Kimpeicho Itchome, Hyōgo, Kobe, Hyōgo
（神戸市兵庫区金平町一丁目）
Japan |
| Coordinates | 34°39′16.71″N 135°9′54″E / 34.6546417°N 135.16500°E / 34.6546417; 135.16500 |
| Operated by | Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau |
| Line(s) | Kaigan Line |
| Platforms | 2 island platforms |
| Tracks | 3 |
| Connections | * Bus stop |
| Other information | |
| Station code | K07 |
| History | |
| Opened | 7 June 2001 (2001-06-07) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Kobe Municipal Subway Following station  Karumotowards Shin-Nagata  Kaigan Line  Wadamisakitowards Sannomiya-Hanadokeimae | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Misaki-Kōen StationLocation within KobeMisaki-Kōen StationMisaki-Kōen Station (Hyōgo Prefecture)Misaki-Kōen StationMisaki-Kōen Station (Japan) | |


title: Whale Island (Alaska)

abstract: Whale Island is an island in the Kodiak Archipelago of the Gulf of Alaska in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States, off the northern end of Kodiak Island, south of Afognak Island. It is separated from the former by Whale Pass and the latter by Afognak Strait. Raspberry Island is westward and Spruce Island to the east. It has a land area of 39.235 km⁲ and is unpopulated.

text:
# Whale Island (Alaska)

**Whale Island** is an island in the Kodiak Archipelago of the Gulf of Alaska in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States, off the northern end of Kodiak Island, south of Afognak Island. It is separated from the former by Whale Pass and the latter by Afognak Strait. Raspberry Island is westward and Spruce Island to the east. It has a land area of 39.235 km2 (15.149 sq mi) and is unpopulated.

57°57′09″N 152°47′31″W / 57.95250°N 152.79194°W / 57.95250; -152.79194


title: Mirsad Ćeman

abstract: Mirsad Ćeman is a Bosnian lawyer and politician, judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He declared ethnic affiliation as a Bosniak.

text:
# Mirsad Ćeman

**Mirsad Ćeman** (born 1955 in Miljanovci, Tešanj) is a Bosnian lawyer and politician, judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He declared ethnic affiliation as a Bosniak.

## Biography

Ćeman graduated in Law from the University of Banja Luka in 1979, working then for the legal service of the Municipality of Tešanj. From 1982 to 1990 he headed the legal service of Energoinvest's "Enker" company in Tešanj. From 1991 to 1993 he also chaired the executive board of Tešanj Municipality.

From 1990 until 2006 Ćeman was a member of parliament for the Bosniak Party of Democratic Action in the assembly of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, then Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and later Bosnia and Herzegovina, taking part in parliamentary committees on constitutional affairs. From 1996 to 1998 he was a Bosniak delegate for SDA in the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 2000 to 2002 he represented the Zenica-Doboj North constituency in the Federation entity's House of Representatives. Then, from 2002 to 2006, he was a member of the State-level House of Representatives representing the Zenica-Doboj and Central Bosnia constituency.

Ćeman passed the bar exam in Sarajevo in 1998. From 2007 he practiced as a lawyer and authorised mediator in Sarajevo. As a consultant, he was engaged in the drafting of multiple systemic laws and regulations; he also co-authored a law-drafting manual.

In 2008, Ćeman was appointed as a judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina; he served as president of the court from 2015 to 2018, and was then elected vice-president in 2018.

He filed dissenting opinions on Constitutional Court decisions, including on constitutionality of communication of Republika Srpska with the United Nations Security Council|U-15/09 and on U-15/08.


title: Mirza Salim

abstract: Mirza Salim was a son of Mughal emperor Akbar II and his consort Mumtaz-un-Nissa Begum. He was a younger brother of Emperor Bahadur Shah II, former Crown Prince Mirza Jahangir and Mirza Jahan Shah. He was his elder brother, Mirza Abu Zafar's favourite brother. Salim always agreed with Mirza Abu Zafar's decisions and always supported him.

text:
# Mirza Salim

**Mirza Salim** (1799 – 8 September 1836) (also known as **Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Salim Shah**) was a son of Mughal emperor Akbar II and his consort Mumtaz-un-Nissa Begum. He was a younger brother of Emperor Bahadur Shah II, former Crown Prince Mirza Jahangir and Mirza Jahan Shah. He was his elder brother, Mirza Abu Zafar's favourite brother. Salim always agreed with Mirza Abu Zafar's decisions and always supported him.

## Biography

His father ruled over a rapidly disintegrating empire between 1806 and 1837. It was during his time that the East India Company dispensed with the illusion of ruling in the name of the Mughal monarch and removed his name from the Persian texts that appeared on the coins struck by the company in the areas under their control.

His brother was not his father's preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, had been pressuring him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir as his successor. The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, Sir Archibald Seton, in the Red Fort.

The British tried to make him the appoint him as Heir Apparent on 26 September 1835 but refused to cave to his demands which is why his older brother, Mirza Abu Zafar Muhammad Bahadur took the throne as Emperor Bahadur Shah II.

## Family

He married twice, both of whom were princesses of the Imperial family and his cousins. He had two sons and two daughters. He died in 1836 in the Red Fort, before the events of 1857 that ushered in the end of his dynasty and the rule of the Imperial family of India.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Mirza Salim | |
| --- | --- |
| *Shahzada of the Mughal Empire* | |
| Mirza Salim (seated) while Tabiriyat Khan waving the fan | |
| Born | 1799 (1799)
Red Fort, Delhi, Mughal Empire |
| Died | 8 September 1836 (aged 3637)
Old Delhi, Mughal Empire |
| Wives | * Nawab Malika Sultan-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba * Nawab Khushru-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba |
| Issue | * Mirza Gouhar Shah Bahadur * Mirza Hamid Shah Bahadur * Husain Jahan Begum Sahiba * Zainat un-nisa Begum Sahiba |
| Names  Mirza Muhammad Salim Shah | |
| House | Timurid |
| Father | Akbar Shah II |
| Mother | Mumtaz-un-Nissa |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |


# West Indian cricket team in England in 2020

The West Indies cricket team toured England to play three Test matches. The team were originally scheduled to tour the country in May and June 2020. However, the series was initially postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cricket West Indies stated that they would do everything they can to help accommodate the fixtures, including moving the fixtures back or even hosting them in the West Indies. A revised tour schedule, with the first Test starting in July, was proposed at the end of May 2020. The fixtures were confirmed the following month, with the matches all played behind closed doors. The Test series formed part of the inaugural 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship.

The series was played for the Wisden Trophy. Ahead of the third Test, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) and Cricket West Indies (CWI) agreed to retire the trophy following the conclusion of the series. It was replaced with the Richards–Botham Trophy, in honour of Sir Viv Richards and Sir Ian Botham.

On the morning of the fifth and final day of the third Test, England's Stuart Broad became the seventh bowler to take 500 wickets in Test cricket, after dismissing Kraigg Brathwaite. Broad was the fourth fast bowler, and second bowler for England after James Anderson, to reach the milestone. England lost the first Test of the series, but won the remaining two matches, to win the series 2–1, and regain the Wisden Trophy. It was the first time since 1888 that England had won a three-match Test series at home after losing the opening match.

## Background

The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) announced that no professional matches would take place before 28 May 2020 due to the pandemic. In April 2020, Ashley Giles, the director of cricket, said that hosting the Test matches in June was looking "less and less likely", but that "everything is on the table" with regards to England's schedule in 2020. On 24 April 2020, the ECB confirmed that no professional cricket would be played in England before 1 July 2020, with the tour being postponed. After the tour was postponed, both cricket boards had been involved in "positive" talks about rescheduling the series. This included the possibility of the West Indies team going into isolation for 14 days, and the first Test match starting on 8 July 2020. The ECB were also looking at hosting the Test matches in bio-secure environments, with Old Trafford in Manchester and the Rose Bowl in Southampton being possible venues, due to their hotel facilities.

On 13 May 2020, Johnny Grave, the chief executive of Cricket West Indies, said that he was hopeful that the tour would go ahead, but that players would be "very nervous" about travelling. The next day, the ECB confirmed that England players would return to training in the following week. Grave also confirmed that thirty players had been identified for preparation for the tour, with the West Indies' Test captain Jason Holder saying that no-one would be forced to travel, with safety being the priority. In late May 2020, a revised schedule was issued, with the final Test match taking place at Old Trafford in late July 2020. Grave also revealed details of a tentative tour itinerary, with the first Test starting on 8 July 2020 at the Rose Bowl in Southampton. The same week, the UK government published updated guidance on the resumption of training for elite sports. The West Indies also resumed training, with small groups taking part in on-field sessions at the Kensington Oval in Barbados. Cricket West Indies gave its approval "in principle" of touring England. On 2 June 2020, the ECB confirmed the dates and venues for the three-match series.

On 29 May 2020, the ECB named a 55-man group of players to begin training ahead of international fixtures starting in England. On 17 June 2020, this was trimmed down to a 30-man squad to prepare behind closed doors for the Test matches. England and the West Indies played intra-squad warm-up matches in Southampton and Manchester respectively prior to the Test series. On 3 June 2020, Cricket West Indies named a 14-man squad, along with eleven reserve players for the Test series. Darren Bravo, Shimron Hetmyer and Keemo Paul decided against travelling to England, due to coronavirus fears, and the length of time they could be away from their families. On 8 June 2020, the squad flew out from Antigua, arriving at Manchester Airport the following morning. After arrival, Jason Holder said that the players feel safe and that people "were crying out for cricket".

In June 2020, the International Cricket Council (ICC) made several interim changes to the Playing Conditions due to the pandemic. A substitute could be used for any player showing symptoms of COVID-19, but only in a Test match. Players were banned from using saliva to shine the ball, with five penalty runs being awarded to the opposition for repeated transgressions. The requirement to use neutral match officials was temporarily lifted, along with an increase to the number of DRS reviews a team can use, due to having less experienced umpires in a match. Michael Gough, Richard Illingworth and Richard Kettleborough were named as the on-field umpires for the Test matches, with Alex Wharf named as the fourth umpire. The last English umpire to stand in a home Test match was Peter Willey in the fifth Ashes Test in August 2001. The last time two English umpires stood in the same Test match in England was for the sixth Ashes Test in August 1993, when Mervyn Kitchen and Barrie Meyer were the on-field umpires.

## Squads

| Tests | |
| --- | --- |
| England | West Indies |
|  |  |

Cricket West Indies also named Sunil Ambris, Joshua Da Silva, Shannon Gabriel, Keon Harding, Kyle Mayers, Preston McSween, Marquino Mindley, Shayne Moseley, Anderson Phillip, Oshane Thomas and Jomel Warrican as reserve players for the Test series. Following the conclusion of their practice matches, Shannon Gabriel was added to the West Indies' Test squad.

England captain Joe Root missed the first Test match to be at the birth of his second child, with Ben Stokes captaining England in his absence. Prior to being named captain, Stokes had never led a side in a first-class, List A or Twenty20 cricket match. On 4 July 2020, England named a thirteen-man squad for the first Test with James Bracey, Sam Curran, Ben Foakes, Dan Lawrence, Jack Leach, Saqib Mahmood, Craig Overton, Ollie Robinson and Olly Stone also named as reserve players. Some of the cricketers not selected for the Test matches from the initial 30-man squad began preparing for the One Day International (ODI) matches against Ireland.

Joe Root returned to the squad for the second Test, with James Anderson and Mark Wood both being rested. Sam Curran and Ollie Robinson were named in England's squad for the second Test, with Robinson getting his maiden call-up to the senior team. On the morning of the second Test, Jofra Archer was dropped from England's squad for the fixture, after he breached biosecurity protocols. As a result, he was placed in isolation for five days, fined, and given a written warning by the ECB.

## Practice matches

The West Indies were due to play three tour matches, one each against England Lions, Worcestershire, and Northamptonshire. However, the tour matches were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, the 25-man touring squad played two intra-squad matches, serving as preparation. The squad was split into two teams, with one team being captained by Kraigg Brathwaite and the other being captained by Jason Holder. The teams were named after their respective captains. Initially, the second match was to have first-class status. However, the plan for this was changed after no play was possible on the first day of the fixture, allowing the West Indies to utilise all 25 players in their squad.

England also played an intra-squad match as warm-up, which started on 1 July 2020 at the Rose Bowl. England's squad was also split into two teams, with Ben Stokes captaining one side, and Jos Buttler captaining the other.

* Holder XI won the toss and elected to field.

---

* Holder XI won the toss and elected to bat.
* No play was possible on day 1 due to rain.

---

* Team Stokes won the toss and elected to field.

## Test series

### 1st Test

* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* Only 17.4 overs of play was possible on day 1 due to rain. 26.3 overs of play were lost on day 2 due to bad light.
* Ben Stokes captained England for the first time in Tests.
* Ben Stokes (Eng) became the sixth cricketer to score 4,000 runs and take 150 wickets in Tests.
* World Test Championship points: West Indies 40, England 0.

### 2nd Test

* West Indies won the toss and elected to field.
* No play was possible on day 3 due to rain.
* Ben Stokes (Eng) scored his 10th century in Tests.
* Chris Woakes (Eng) took his 100th wicket in Tests.
* This was England's 50th win against the West Indies in Tests.
* World Test Championship points: England 40, West Indies 0.

### 3rd Test

* West Indies won the toss and elected to field.
* No play was possible on day 4 due to rain.
* Kemar Roach (WI) took his 200th wicket in Tests.
* Stuart Broad (Eng) took his 500th wicket in Tests.
* World Test Championship points: England 40, West Indies 0.
1. "Future Tours Programme" (PDF). *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
2. "England men's international schedule for 2020 confirmed". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
3. "CWI president Ricky Skerritt: Players travelling to England find themselves in the middle of history". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
4. Wigmore, Tim (18 March 2020). "Exclusive: Cricket West Indies promise to be 'flexible, supportive and creative' to accommodate England Test series". *The Telegraph*. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
5. "CWI offer to host England Test series in Caribbean". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
6. "Cricket West Indies CEO confident of going ahead with England tour". *ANI News*. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
7. "England-West Indies Test schedule confirmed". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
8. "West Indies announce two newcomers in squad for England tour". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
9. "Schedule for inaugural World Test Championship announced". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
10. "Men's Future Tours Programme" (PDF). *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
11. "England, West Indies to compete for Richards-Botham Trophy as Wisden closes the book". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
12. "New Richards-Botham Trophy to recognise two of England and West Indies greats". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
13. "England v West Indies: Richards-Botham Trophy to replace Wisden Trophy". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
14. "New Richards-Botham Trophy to recognise two England and West Indies greats". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
15. "Stuart Broad takes 500th Test wicket in England's third Test against West Indies". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
16. "Stuart Broad becomes fourth fast bowler to 500 Test wickets". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
17. "Stuart Broad becomes seventh bowler in history to take 500 Test wickets as England battle West Indies". *The Independent*. 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
18. "England v West Indies: Stuart Broad and Chris Woakes inspire England to victory". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
19. "Stuart Broad celebrates 500th Test wicket with a perfect 10 and series win". *The National*. 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
20. "ECB COVID-19 announcements and updates". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
21. "England v West Indies looking 'less and less likely' in June". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
22. "Ashley Giles remains positive as West Indies pin hopes on touring in July". *ESPN Cricinfo*. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
23. "ECB announces further delay to the professional cricket season". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
24. "No English cricket before July, Hundred decision delayed". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
25. "ECB and CWI hold 'positive' talks on rescheduling West Indies tour". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
26. "West Indies tour of England: Windies isolation period under discussion". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
27. "Irish work to bring forward England duels". *Belfast Telegraph*. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
28. "England players face 'long stint' away from home as part of Test planning". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
29. "West Indies players 'very nervous' about England tour". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
30. "England players to return to training next week". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
31. "CWI Media Statement: England Tour 2020". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
32. "England v West Indies: Jason Holder will not force players to travel". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
33. "Ireland still on for England triple header". *The Belfast Telegraph*. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
34. "West Indies CEO 'increasingly confident' England tour will happen". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
35. "ECB handed discretion over move to stage two training by government". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
36. "West Indies Test players resume training in Barbados". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
37. "CWI Board gives approval in principle for Test Tour of England". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
38. "ECB announces proposed dates and venues for England Men's behind-closed-doors Test series against West Indies". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
39. "England Men confirm back-to-training group". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
40. "Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett left out as England name 55-man training group". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
41. "England men name behind closed doors training group ahead of first Test against West Indies". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
42. "Moeen Ali back in Test frame as England name 30-man training squad". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
43. "Hope believes he can reach dizzying heights again". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
44. "West Indies announce squad for England Test series". *The Cricketer*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
45. "England v West Indies: Three Windies players opt out of tour because of coronavirus fears". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
46. "Why West Indies trio pulled out of England tour". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
47. "What next as West Indies arrive in England for three-Test series?". *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
48. "West Indies arrive in Manchester ahead of Test series against England". *Evening Standard*. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
49. "England v West Indies: Jason Holder says tourists feel safe on England tour". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
50. "Coronavirus substitutes allowed in Tests". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
51. "ICC approves use of substitute if player shows Covid-19 symptoms in Tests". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
52. "Interim regulation changes approved". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
53. "England vs West Indies: Test cricket is back but how will it be different amid Covid-19? All you need to know". *Hindustan Times*. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
54. "Test cricket is back but how will it be different on its return?". *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
55. Hoult, Nick (9 April 2020). "English umpires could stand in home Tests this summer to ease logistical concerns". *The Telegraph*. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
56. "England name squad for first Test against West Indies". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
57. "Darren Bravo, Shimron Hetmyer, Keemo Paul turn down call-ups for England tour". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
58. "Squad named for Sandals West Indies Tour of England". *Cricket West Indies*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
59. "Shannon Gabriel added to West Indies squad for England Tests". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
60. "Ben Stokes promises to take 'positive route' as England captaincy looms". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
61. "Joe Root to miss first Test to be at the birth of his second child". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
62. "England v West Indies: Joe Root set to miss first Test to attend child's birth". *BBC Sport*. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
63. "Ben Stokes to captain England as Joe Root misses first West Indies Test". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
64. "New England skipper, potential debuts, and batting concerns". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
65. "England v West Indies: Dom Bess in squad, Jack Leach misses out". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
66. "'No doors are closed,' says Ed Smith after Bairstow, Moeen Test omissions". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
67. "Joe Denly dropped, James Anderson and Mark Wood rested as Joe Root returns". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
68. "England v West Indies: Joe Denly left out of second Test". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
69. "England fret over fast-bowling combination, middle order as Joe Root returns while James Anderson is 'rested' for second Test". *The National*. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
70. "England name squad for second West Indies Test". *England and Wales Cricket Board*. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
71. "Jofra Archer excluded from second England-West Indies Test". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
72. "Jofra Archer dropped by England after breach of biosecurity protocols". *ESPN Cricinfo*. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
73. "Jofra Archer: England bowler fined and given written warning by ECB". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
74. "England v West Indies: Cricket returns with practice match". *BBC Sport*. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
75. "Jermaine Blackwood keen to prove himself against England attack". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
76. "Jason Holder's form a concern as rain hampers Windies warm-up". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
77. "Jos Buttler in possession as England prepare to get back on the field". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
78. "The world awaits as cricket ushers in its new normal". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
79. "Brathwaite, Dowrich half-centuries put Windies in dominant position despite Stokes four-for". *International Cricket Council*. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
80. "Sibley's slow show and England's second-longest partnership in 20 years". *ESPN Cricinfo*. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
81. "Woakes traps Dowrich lbw for his 100th Test wicket". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
82. "England's Ben Stokes registers new record of fastest fifty along with slowest hundred in a Test match". *The Cricket Times*. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
83. "Roach bowls Woakes to pick up his 200th Test wicket". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
84. "Stuart Broad at 500: The Cricketer's writers pick their favourite moments". *The Cricketer*. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.

## InfoBox

| West Indian cricket team in England in 2020 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
|  | England | West Indies |
| Dates | 8 – 28 July 2020 | | |
| Captains | Joe Root | Jason Holder |
| Test series | | | |
| Result | England won the 3-match series 2–1 | | |
| Most runs | Ben Stokes (363) | Jermaine Blackwood (211) |
| Most wickets | Stuart Broad (16) | Shannon Gabriel (11) |
| Player of the series | Stuart Broad (Eng) and Roston Chase (WI) | | |


title: Mitewani railway station

abstract: Mitewani railway station serves Mitewani and surrounding villages in Bhandara district in Maharashtra, India.

text:
# Mitewani railway station

**Mitewani railway station** serves Mitewani and surrounding villages in Bhandara district in Maharashtra, India.

| Preceding station | Indian Railways | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tumsar Towntowards ? |  | South East Central Railway zoneTumsar Road–Tirodi branch line on Bilaspur–Nagpur section of Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line |  | Chicholitowards ? |

## InfoBox

| Mitewani railway station | |
| --- | --- |
| Indian Railways station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Mitewani, Bhandara district, Maharashtra
India |
| Coordinates | 21°25′19″N 79°42′50″E / 21.4220°N 79.7139°E / 21.4220; 79.7139 |
| Elevation | 279 metres (915 ft) |
| Owned by | Indian Railways |
| Operated by | South East Central Railway zone |
| Line(s) | Tumsar Road–Tirodi branch line
Bilaspur–Nagpur section
Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line |
| Platforms | 1 |
| Tracks | Broad gauge 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | At ground |
| Parking | Available |
| Bicycle facilities | Available |
| Other information | |
| Status | Functioning |
| Station code | MTWN |
| Zone(s) | South East Central Railway zone |
| Division(s) | Nagpur |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: What Do I Know

abstract: "What Do I Know" is a song recorded by American country music band Ricochet. It was released on December 4, 1995, as their debut single, and was served as the first single from their self-titled debut album. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in April 1996. It was written by Stephony Smith, Sunny Russ and Cathy Majeski.

text:
# What Do I Know

"**What Do I Know**" is a song recorded by American country music band Ricochet. It was released on December 4, 1995, as their debut single, and was served as the first single from their self-titled debut album. The song reached #5 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in April 1996. It was written by Stephony Smith, Sunny Russ and Cathy Majeski.

## Critical reception

In a summary of the band's career, *Billboard* magazine called the song a "harmony-laden ballad."

## Charts

## Other recordings

## InfoBox

| "What Do I Know" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Ricochet | |
| from the album  *Ricochet* | |
| B-side | "Little Bit of Love" |
| Released | December 4, 1995 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:34 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(s) | Stephony Smith
Sunny Russ
Cathy Majeski |
| Producer(s) | Ron Chancey
Ed Seay |
| Ricochet singles chronology | |
| "**What Do I Know**"
(1995) "Daddy's Money"
(1996) | |


title: Mitchell DeJong

abstract: Mitchell DeJong is an American professional racing driver, stunt driver and Esports athlete competing in multiple disciplines, including rallycross, ice racing, road course, off-road, dirt, and oval track racing. He also travels the world as an Esports champion and competitor of invite-only events held by top manufacturers such as BMW and Porsche. deJong is known for his dominant road course racing style in the eNASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing series, the Porsche Esports Supercup, and iRacing F1 Championship. deJong holds world records and championship titles in multiple disciplines, including X-Games. He was invited by Porsche to participate in their young driver academy and in 2020 he became a Porsche Factory Works Driver.

text:
# Mitchell DeJong

**Mitchell DeJong** (born September 15, 1997) is an American professional racing driver, stunt driver and Esports athlete competing in multiple disciplines, including rallycross, ice racing, road course, off-road, dirt, and oval track racing. He also travels the world as an Esports champion and competitor of invite-only events held by top manufacturers such as BMW and Porsche. deJong is known for his dominant road course racing style in the eNASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing series, the Porsche Esports Supercup, and iRacing F1 Championship. deJong holds world records and championship titles in multiple disciplines, including X-Games. He was invited by Porsche to participate in their young driver academy and in 2020 he became a Porsche Factory Works Driver.

## Early life and career

DeJong was born in Laguna Hills. He grew up in Southern California and started riding ATVs in 2000. In 2002, he started racing go-karts. He started racing off-road trucks when he was ten, with the CORR Series and the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series. In 2011 He captured the attention of Red Bull Energy Drink and became the youngest athlete in their arsenal. In 2012, when DeJong was 14, he traveled to the Midwest to compete in the Traxxas TORC Off-Road Racing Championship, where he competed against professional racers twice his age. He won the Traxxas TORC Championship in a Super buggy as well as Rookie of the Year. In 2013, he got his debut at rallycross racing, by competing in the Global RallyCross Championship and X Games where he won the silver medal in his 1st attempt*.* DeJong won the Gold medal in the X Games' Austin 2014 Rallycross Event, becoming the youngest to ever win the GOLD in a four-wheeled motorsports event. In 2017 his racing took him to Sweden and Norway where he became the first American driver to win the RallyX on Ice Championship and a month later deJong was signing with Honda Racing as a Factory Honda driver in the Global rallycross series. In 2018, he was 1 in only 4 drivers in the world invited to participate in the Porsche Young Driver Academy, where they choose the top young, talented drivers and put them through a series of challenges that includes: driving in adverse situations, automotive technology, sports psychology, media and nutrition.

## Racing career

At an age when most kids were pushing toy cars across the carpet pretending to be race car drivers, Mitchell deJong was winning race championships. Racing since the age of five, he won his first two championships -- in two different disciplines -- in the same year.

In 2011, he attracted the attention of Red Bull Energy Drink and became their youngest 4-wheeled driver in the world. What followed was a landslide of championship titles and X-Games medals. Over the course of the next ten years, the deJong household revolved around one thing: racing.

deJong's racing accolades have come in all shapes and sizes, from go-karts to off-road to short course modified trucks to Legend cars, pro-buggy’s, and rallycross cars, and have pitted him against drivers twice his age. He was also amassing an impressive record on iRacing. At the end of 2013, deJong competed in his first full iRacing season, racing in the Grand Am Sports Car Series, he won the championship. He immediately went on to race the Daytona 2.4 in the Daytona Prototype back before there were driver swaps, and he managed to win all 3 of 3.

In 2014 while deJong was real-world racing in rallycross, he wanted to compete for (an iRacing) Pro License as well. He was able to win the championships in The Global Rallycross Series and the iRacing Grand Prix Series that year. He went on to win round three of the 2015 iRacing World Championship Grand Prix Series at Sebring. Starting from pole position, he led 40 of 52 laps in route to a 7.8 second victory. The win was all the more impressive given that Sebring was just deJong's sixth iRacing World Championship GP Series event. It came just after a trio of starts that saw him earn a pair of top-five finishes after capturing the Pro Road Series title with nine wins in 10 starts. deJong's performance allowed him to join the ranks of iRacing World Champions at just his sixth start, and he continued to earn more titles year after year.

DeJong says his sim racing has been a useful training tool for his real-world racing. For example, at the start of his rallycross season, it had been 6-7 months since deJong had been in a real race car; the only driving he had been doing was on iRacing. He then traveled to Lydden Hill Race Circuit in England to compete in one of the largest and most well-known rallycross events in the FIA World Rallycross Championship. With no real rallycross driving practice, deJong's goal was to prepare for the upcoming X-Games rallycross event he had been invited to compete in as the youngest ever to compete in a 4-wheeled event. His goal was to learn what he could from the veteran racers in Europe, but he ended up winning the whole event.

His fast, fluid, and controlled racing style has translated into overwhelming success. But for a driver who knew at age three that he wanted to be a professional racer, competing in the pro classes at a young age was just another challenge that he tackled with the tenacity and skill he used to attack a race course.

In 2017, deJong became a factory Honda driver and joined Olsbergs MSE for a season of ice racing in Sweden and Norway with no prior experience driving in snow or ice in any vehicle. But deJong proved that he was up for the challenge, when he brought home the Rallyx on Ice championship title

## Personal life

In 2022 deJong competed in his first triathlon in the Netherlands and in 2023 he competed in his first Ironman triathlon.

## Racing record

### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Podiums | Points | Position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | Global RallyCross Championship - GRC Lites | Olsbergs MSE | 6 | 0 | 2 | 81 | **3rd** |
| 2014 | Global RallyCross Championship - GRC Lites | Olsbergs MSE | 9 | 7 | 9 | 489 | **1st** |
| | | European Rallycross Championship - RX Lites | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 13th |
| 2016 | Global RallyCross Championship - Supercars | Honda Red Bull OMSE | 2 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 16th |
| | FIA World Rallycross Championship - RX Lites | Olsbergs MSE | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NC |
| 2017 | Global RallyCross Championship - Supercars | Honda Red Bull OMSE | 11 | 0 | 3 | 640 | **3rd** |
| | RallyX on Ice | Olsbergs MSE | ? | ? | ? | ? | **1st** |
| 2024-25 | Nitrocross Championship - NEXT EVO | Bak40 Motorsports |  |  |  |  |  |

### Career achievements

* 2009 Apex Open Go Kart Champion.
* 2010 Apex Open Go Kart Champion.
* 2009 Off-Road Modified Kart Champion.
* 2010 Off-Road Modified Kart Champion.
* 2011 Off-Road Modified Kart Champion.
* 2012 TORC Super Buggy Champion.
* 2013 X Games Silver Medal Toyota Speedway, Irwindale, CA.
* 2014 X Games Gold Medal Austin, Texas.
* 2014 Red Bull Global Rallycross Champion.
* 2017 Red Bull Global Rallycross Honda Supercar - Rookie of the Year.
* 2024 Nitrocross Season Opener Win after a 7 year hiatus.

DeJong's Results in X Games
| Edition | Event | Time | Rank | Medal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X Games Austin 2014 | RallyCross Lites | 5:22.019 | 1st | Gold |

#### Red Bull's Global Rallycross Championship

2014 deJong became the first American to win the Global Rallycross Championship in the new supercar lite's class and the youngest to compete.

2017 deJong moved into rallycross supercars as a Honda Factory driver and finished third in Red Bull's Global Rallycross Championship receiving Rookie Of The Year honors.

### iRacing esports racing

2013 Grand Am Sports Car Series Champion.

2013 Daytona 2.4 Prototype Champion.

2014 iRacing Grand Prix Serie Champion.

2017 to 2019, he finished the VRS GT iRacing World Championship ranking in the top three.

2018, he finished second in the *iRacing World Championship Grand Prix Series* to Martin Kronke, and won the *iRacing Rallycross World Championship*.

2020, he sealed the IRX title before the last race of the season.

2021, he ranked third in the eNASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing Series, behind the champion Keegan Leahy and runner-up Logan Clampitt.

## InfoBox

| Mitchell deJong | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1997-09-15) September 15, 1997 |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Race car driver, esports athlete |
| Years active | 2010—present |


title: Misty Love

abstract: Misty Love is an American, multi-platinum award-winning rock, and rhythm and blues singer, who is best known for her association with Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow, and Ben Harper.

text:
# Misty Love

**Misty Love** is an American, multi-platinum award-winning rock, and rhythm and blues singer, who is best known for her association with Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow, and Ben Harper.

## Biography

Misty Love was born in Tampa, Florida and was raised in Detroit, Michigan. Misty was influenced by the Motown sound, and decided to become a singer at a young age. She currently resides in both Detroit, Michigan and Las Vegas, Nevada.

After performing with many different bands around the Detroit area, her first big break came when she was selected as a replacement for Caroline Crawford to be the lead singer for Bohannon.

Between 1997 and 2003, Misty was a backing vocalist for Kid Rock, touring and appearing on the albums, *Devil Without a Cause* (1998), *Cocky* (2001), and *Kid Rock* (2003), and she also sang on the Kid Rock and Sheryl Crow song "Picture" (2003). She was featured on Kid Rock's singles "Bawitdaba", and "Cowboy". During her time with Kid Rock, she appeared on many television shows and specials including Dick Clark's *American Music Awards*, *The Tonight Show with Jay Leno*, and *The David Letterman Show*.

Misty sang in the movie *Standing in the Shadows of Motown*, and her vocals can also be heard in the soundtracks of the movies *Coyote Ugly*, *Shanghai Noon*, and *Ready To Rumble*.

In 2009, along with Motown Alumni Association President Billy Wilson, she helped to create the Detroit Black Music Awards, which are held annually on the first Sunday of August, at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History.

In association with the Motown Alumni Association, Misty Love has helped to produce several tribute shows including "A Tribute to Mary Wells", "A Tribute to Kim Weston", and "Tribute to the Motown Divas".

To celebrate John Lee Hooker's 100th birthday anniversary in 2017, Misty Love joined drummer Muruga Booker, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee guitarist J.C. "Billy" Davis, P-Funk guitarist Tony "Strat" Thomas, and bassist John Sauter to form the Booker Blues All-Stars, and released the album, *Booker Plays Hooker*.

## Discography

## Awards

Misty Love is a recipient of one gold record, eleven platinum record, and ten diamond record awards for singing on the hit CD, *Devil Without A Cause* with Kid Rock. Misty also received a platinum CD for singing behind Kid Rock and Sheryl Crow on their 2003 hit song "Picture".

Misty Love performed on "Standing in the Shadows of Motown", which won the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media.

In 2014, Misty Love was awarded the "Spirit Award" by the R&B Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

| Misty Love | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Tampa, Florida, US |
| Genres |  |
| Occupations | * Musician * singer * songwriter |
| Instrument | * Vocals |
| Years active | 1990–present |
| Labels | Lava/Atlantic, Virgin, Hip-O Records, Detroit Management Group, Raw Funk Records, Waldoxy, Musart Media |
|  | |
| Website | issuu.com/maanews/docs/misty\_love\_electronic\_press\_kit |


title: Where Have You Gone

abstract: Where Have You Gone is the twenty-first studio album by American country artist Alan Jackson, released on May 14, 2021, through ACR/EMI.

text:
# Where Have You Gone

***Where Have You Gone*** is the twenty-first studio album by American country artist Alan Jackson, released on May 14, 2021, through ACR/EMI.

## Content

*Where Have You Gone* is Jackson's first new studio album since *Angels and Alcohol* in 2015. Jackson wrote 15 of the songs on the album. It was produced by Keith Stegall, who has produced all but one of his studio albums. Many of the studio musicians are ones who have played on his previous albums, including guitarist J. T. Corenflos, fiddler Stuart Duncan, drummer Eddie Bayers, and steel guitarist Paul Franklin. Three songs were released in advance: "The Older I Get" was a single in 2017 prior to the album's release. Also released were the title track, in which Jackson comments on the contemporary state of the country music genre, and "You'll Always Be My Baby", a song that he wrote with the intention of having listeners play at weddings. Also included on the vinyl version of the album is a cover of the Lefty Frizzell-Sanger D. Shafer composition "That's the Way Love Goes", which has been a hit single for both Johnny Rodriguez and Merle Haggard.

## Critical reception

Rating it 4 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that "Jackson knows himself so well as a singer and songwriter that he doesn't shy from his strengths, he writes songs to showcase his smooth, supple voice and love of old-fashioned country. The simplicity of his goals means *Where Have You Gone* might seem a bit modest even at its oversized length, but that's also its charm."

## Track listing

All songs written by Alan Jackson, except where noted.

1. "Where Have You Gone" – 4:47
2. "Wishful Drinkin'" – 3:50
3. "I Can Be That Something" – 4:40
4. "Where the Cottonwood Grows" – 3:01
5. "Way Down in My Whiskey" – 3:56
6. "Things That Matter" (Keith Stegall, Michael White) – 3:42
7. "Livin' on Empty" – 4:31
8. "You'll Always Be My Baby" (Written For Daughters' Weddings) – 3:46
9. "Where Her Heart Has Always Been" – 3:27
10. "The Boot" (Adam Wright) – 3:24
11. "Back" – 5:13
12. "Write It in Red" – 4:15
13. "So Late So Soon" (Scotty Emerick, Daniel Tashian, Sarah Buxton) – 3:46
14. "This Heart of Mine" (Wright) – 3:18
15. "A Man Who Never Cries" – 4:55
16. "Chain" – 3:06
17. "I Was Tequila" – 5:10
18. "I Do" (Written For Daughters' Weddings) — 2:51
19. "Beer:10" – 4:18
20. "The Older I Get" (Hailey Whitters, Wright, Sarah Turner) – 3:49

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Where Have You Gone | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Alan Jackson | |
| Released | May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 82:52 |
| Label | ACR/EMI Nashville |
| Producer | Keith Stegall |
| Alan Jackson chronology | |
| *Angels and Alcohol*
(2015) ***Where Have You Gone***
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Where Have You Gone* | |
| 1. "The Older I Get"
Released: October 2017 2. "Where Have You Gone"
Released: April 2021 3. "You'll Always Be My Baby"
Released: August 16, 2021 | |
|  | |


title: Mitja Brulc

abstract: Mitja Brulc is a retired Slovenian footballer. Brulc had a spell in Norway with Molde and at Icelandic outfit HK Kópavogs in 2008. He joined Slovenian giants Maribor in 2007.

text:
# Mitja Brulc

**Mitja Brulc** (born 7 December 1979) is a retired Slovenian footballer.

Brulc had a spell in Norway with Molde and at Icelandic outfit HK Kópavogs in 2008. He joined Slovenian giants Maribor in 2007.

## InfoBox

Mitja Brulc
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Mitja Brulc | | |
| Date of birth | (1979-12-07) 7 December 1979 | | |
| Place of birth | Novo Mesto, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Elan | | |
|  | Factor | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1998–1999 | Factor |  | (4) |
| 1999–2000 | Dravograd | 31 | (2) |
| 2000–2001 | Gorica | 29 | (0) |
| 2001–2004 | Celje | 83 | (21) |
| 2005 | Molde | 6 | (0) |
| 2005–2007 | Celje | 65 | (14) |
| 2007–2008 | Maribor | 17 | (2) |
| 2008 | HK Kópavogs (loan) | 15 | (7) |
| 2008–2011 | Koper | 85 | (19) |
| 2012–2013 | Krka | 24 | (11) |
| International career | | | |
| 1997 | Slovenia U18 | 6 | (0) |
| 2000–2001 | Slovenia U21 | 15 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Wezirgeldi Ylýasow

abstract: Vezirgeldi Omarovich Ylyasov is a Turkmen professional footballer who plays for Nebitçi and Turkmenistan as midfielder.

text:
# Wezirgeldi Ylýasow

**Vezirgeldi Omarovich Ylyasov** (born 18 January 1992) is a Turkmen professional footballer who plays for Nebitçi and Turkmenistan as midfielder.

## Club career

2018–2019 years he has been played for the FC Ahal.

In February 2020, he signed a contract with the Uzbek club FC Qizilqum Zarafshon. On 1 March 2020, Ylyasov made his debut in the Uzbekistan Super League in a 1–3 loss against Nasaf. In August 2020 leaves club.

## International career

Ylyasov was included in Turkmenistan's squad for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates. He made his senior debut against Japan on 9 January 2019 at the group stage.

## Career statistics

### International

*Statistics accurate as of match played 14 June 2022*

| Turkmenistan national team | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 10 | 0 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 13 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Wezirgeldi Ylýasow
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Wezirgeldi Omarowiç Ylýasow | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-01-18) 18 January 1992 | | |
| Place of birth | Gumdag, Balkan Region, Turkmenistan | | |
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Nebitçi | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2014–2017 | Ýedigen |  |  |
| 2018–2019 | Ahal |  |  |
| 2020 | Qizilqum | 7 | (0) |
| 2021–2024 | Altyn Asyr |  |  |
| 2024– | Nebitçi |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2019– | Turkmenistan | 13 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 25 September 2024<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 25 September 2024 | | | |


title: Missouri Library Association

abstract: The Missouri Library Association (MLA) is a professional organization for Missouri's librarians and library workers. It is headquartered in Ballwin, Missouri. It was founded on December 18, 1900, in Columbia, Missouri, at a meeting called by Fredrick Crunden, Head Librarian for the St. Louis Public Library; Carrie Whitney, Director of the Kansas City Public Library; Charles Yeater, Trustee and President of the Board of Directors for the Sedalia Public Library; Purd Wright, Librarian at the St. Joseph Public Library; and James Gerould, University Librarian at the University of Missouri. The organization's first president was Fredrick Crunden. One of the organizations early goals was the establishment of a state library which was accomplished in 1907. MLA worked to create a librarian certification program, forming a Certification Board in 1934.

text:
# Missouri Library Association

The **Missouri Library Association (MLA)** is a professional organization for Missouri's librarians and library workers. It is headquartered in Ballwin, Missouri. It was founded on December 18, 1900, in Columbia, Missouri, at a meeting called by Fredrick Crunden, Head Librarian for the St. Louis Public Library; Carrie Whitney, Director of the Kansas City Public Library; Charles Yeater, Trustee and President of the Board of Directors for the Sedalia Public Library; Purd Wright, Librarian at the St. Joseph Public Library; and James Gerould, University Librarian at the University of Missouri. The organization's first president was Fredrick Crunden.

One of the organizations early goals was the establishment of a state library which was accomplished in 1907. MLA worked to create a librarian certification program, forming a Certification Board in 1934.

## InfoBox

Missouri Library Association
|
|  |
| Formation | December 18, 1900 (1900-12-18) |
| Founded at | Columbia, Missouri |
| Tax ID no. | 44-0658268 |
| Headquarters | Ballwin, Missouri |
| Parent organization | American Library Association |
| Website | molib.org |


title: Where's Rose

abstract: Where's Rose is a 2021 American folk horror thriller film directed by John Mathis, starring Ty Simpkins, Skyler Elyse Philpot, Annelise Judge, Kathy Searle, Nick Basta and Joseph Gray.

text:
# Where's Rose

***Where's Rose*** is a 2021 American folk horror thriller film directed by John Mathis, starring Ty Simpkins, Skyler Elyse Philpot, Annelise Judge, Kathy Searle, Nick Basta and Joseph Gray.

## Cast

* Ty Simpkins as Eric Daniels
* Skyler Elyse Philpot as Rose Daniels
* Annelise Judge as Jessica Waters
* Kathy Searle as Mary Daniels
* Nick Basta as Nate Daniels
* Joseph Gray as Dan Waters

## Release

The film was released in theatres on 29 July 2022, and was released to VOD on 30 August.

### Box office

As of November 29, 2023, *Where's Rose* grossed $21,720 in Russia.

## Reception

David Gelmini of *Dread Central* rated the film 4 stars out of 5, calling it "a haunting and challenging viewing experience which will make you wish your loved ones will never return after they get lost in the woods."

Paul Risker of *PopMatters* gave the film a rating of 6/10. Rich Cross of *Starburst* rated the film 2 stars out of 5, writing that "The closing scenes of *Where's Rose* do deliver some powerful revelations. Yet there's a nastiness to those narrative twists that feel out of kilter with the film's otherwise bland tone, while the muddled folklore falls flat."

## InfoBox

| Where's Rose | |
| --- | --- |
| Official release poster | |
| Directed by | John Mathis |
| Written by | John Mathis |
| Produced by | * John Mathis * Ty Simpkins * Jared Sprouse * Justin Boswick * Pablo Bobadilla |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Eric Gesualdo |
| Edited by | Barrett Jay |
| Music by | Jason Obermeier |
| Production<br>companies | * Nonlinear Studios * Bobadilla Productions * Barnegat Studios |
| Distributed by | TriCoast Worldwide |
| Release dates | * 1 November 2021 (2021-11-01) (Raindance Film Festival) * 29 July 2022 (2022-07-29) |
| Running time | 83 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $21,720 |


title: Łączno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

abstract: Łączno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Morąg, 29 km (18 mi) north of Ostróda, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

text:
# Łączno, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Łączno** \[ˈwɔnt͡ʂnɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Morąg, 29 km (18 mi) north of Ostróda, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## InfoBox

| Łączno | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Łączno | |
| Coordinates: 53°57′N 19°54′E / 53.950°N 19.900°E / 53.950; 19.900 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Ostróda |
| Gmina | Morąg |


title: Temnora uluguru

abstract: Temnora uluguru is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tanzania.

text:
# Temnora uluguru

***Temnora uluguru*** is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tanzania.

## InfoBox

| *Temnora uluguru* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | *Temnora* |
| Species: | ***T. uluguru*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Temnora uluguru***<br>Darge, 2004 | |
|


title: William Edward Murphy

abstract: William Edward Murphy was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, the first representative for the seat of Cook. He held this seat from 1 June 1876 to 5 December 1878.

text:
# William Edward Murphy

**William Edward Murphy** was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, the first representative for the seat of Cook. He held this seat from 1 June 1876 to 5 December 1878.

## Personal life

He was born in 1833 (Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) and died in 1881 (Pyrmont, New South Wales, Australia). Before entering Parliament he was a solicitor in Brisbane. His religion was Roman Catholic.


title: You and Lee

abstract: You and Lee is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz which was released on the Verve label in 1959.

text:
# You and Lee

***You and Lee*** is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz which was released on the Verve label in 1959.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

Scott Yanow of Allmusic states "One of the lesser-known Lee Konitz albums, this LP features the altoist joined by six brass and a rhythm section for eight Jimmy Giuffre arrangements. The shouting brass contrasts well with Konitz's cool-toned solos and together they perform eight underplayed standards".

## Track listing

1. "Everything I've Got (Belongs to You)" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 4:44
2. "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) – 4:19
3. "You're Driving Me Crazy" (Walter Donaldson) – 4:10
4. " I Didn't Know About You" (Duke Ellington, Bob Russell) – 4:00
5. "(You're Clear) Out of This World" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:05
6. "The More I See You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 3:38
7. "You Are Too Beautiful" (Rodgers, Hart) – 4:05
8. "I'm Getting Sentimental Over You" (George Bassman, Ned Washington) – 4:04

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| You and Lee | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lee Konitz | |
| Released | 1959 |
| Recorded | October 29–30, 1959
New York City |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Verve
MGV 8362 |
| Lee Konitz chronology | |
| *Lee Konitz Meets Jimmy Giuffre*
(1959) ***You and Lee***
(1959) *Motion*
(1961) | |


title: Urgleptes litoralis

abstract: Urgleptes litoralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1962.

text:
# Urgleptes litoralis

***Urgleptes litoralis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1962.

## InfoBox

| *Urgleptes litoralis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Urgleptes* |
| Species: | ***U. litoralis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Urgleptes litoralis***<br>Gilmour, 1962 | |
|


title: Service Description Table

abstract:
Service Description Table (SDT) is a metadata table used in Digital Video Broadcasting systems to describe the television, radio or other services contained in MPEG transport streams provided by the system. The purpose and format of the table is defined in ETSI EN 300 468: Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems. An MPEG transport stream consists of a sequence of packets. SDTs are contained in packets identified by the packet ID (PID) 0x0011. Such packets may alternatively contain a Bouquet Association Table (BAT) or a Stuffing Table (ST). The type of information carried in the packet is identified using a table ID. The table ID 0x42 identifies the SDT providing information about services contained in the same transport stream as the SDT itself. The table ID 0x46 identifies SDTs providing information about services contained in other transport streams in the same network or system. The SDT provides the following information about each service:
  - the transport stream id.
  - the service id.
  - whether or not programme schedules are provided in the transport stream.
  - whether or not there is information about the current and next programmes.
  - the running status of the service.
  - whether or not the service is scrambled. Further optional information may be provided about each service, such as the name of the service, the name of the broadcaster responsible for the service, service availability or service authority url.

text:
# Service Description Table

**Service Description Table** (**SDT**) is a metadata table used in Digital Video Broadcasting systems to describe the television, radio or other services contained in MPEG transport streams provided by the system. The purpose and format of the table is defined in ETSI EN 300 468: Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems.

An MPEG transport stream consists of a sequence of packets. SDTs are contained in packets identified by the packet ID (PID) 0x0011. Such packets may alternatively contain a Bouquet Association Table (BAT) or a Stuffing Table (ST). The type of information carried in the packet is identified using a table ID. The table ID 0x42 identifies the SDT providing information about services contained in the same transport stream as the SDT itself. The table ID 0x46 identifies SDTs providing information about services contained in other transport streams in the same network or system.

The SDT provides the following information about each service:

* the transport stream id.
* the service id.
* whether or not programme schedules are provided in the transport stream.
* whether or not there is information about the current and next programmes.
* the running status of the service (e.g. starting soon, paused, running or off-air).
* whether or not the service is scrambled.

Further optional information may be provided about each service, such as the name of the service, the name of the broadcaster responsible for the service, service availability or service authority url.


title: Prunus salicina

abstract: Prunus salicina, commonly called the Japanese plum or Chinese plum, is a small deciduous tree native to China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. It is an introduced species in Korea, Japan, Israel, the United States, and Australia. Prunus salicina should not be confused with Prunus mume, a related species also commonly called Chinese plum or Japanese plum. Prunus japonica is also another tree that is a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to Prunus salicina's common name.

text:
# Prunus salicina

***Prunus salicina*** (syn. *Prunus triflora* or *Prunus thibetica*), commonly called the **Japanese plum** or **Chinese plum**, is a small deciduous tree native to China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. It is an introduced species in Korea, Japan, Israel, the United States, and Australia.

*Prunus salicina* should not be confused with *Prunus mume*, a related species also commonly called Chinese plum or Japanese plum. *Prunus japonica* is also another tree that is a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to *Prunus salicina'*s common name.

## Names

Some names for this plant, in addition to Japanese or Chinese plum, are Willow-leaf cherry, Asian Plum, in English, Ameixa or Ameixa-japonesa in Portuguese, 李 lǐ in Mandarin and Japanskt plommon in Swedish.

The generic name, *Prunus,* comes from the Greek *Prunum,* meaning plum. The specific epithet, salicina, is derived from the Latin word for willow.

## Description

*Prunus salicina* grows up to 9–12 metres (30–39 ft) tall, and its branches are purplish brown to reddish brown and its lateral shoots are yellowish red.

The leaves are 6–12 cm long and 2.5–5 cm broad, with scalloped margins, which when young is often mixed with simple gland-tipped teeth. The leaves' shape tend to be oblong, though it sometimes varies slightly more obovate (broader above the middle), narrowly elliptic, or in rare cases being slightly ovate (broader half below the middle). The base of the leaf is wedge-shaped, and its apex ranges from acute (pointed) to caudate (having a slender short tail). The upper side of the leaf is dark green and lustrous, and have 6 or 7 secondary veins on either side of midvein, not extending to leaf margin.

The winter buds of the *Prunus salicina* are purplish red, and are occasionally hairy at scale margins, though this is rare. The flowers are produced in early spring, around April, each about 2 cm in diameter with five white petals, and come in groups of 3. The pedicel is 1–1.5 cm, and its sepals are oblong-ovate and about 5mm, hairless on the outside, with loosely serrated margins. The sepal's apex is acute to obtuse. The petals of the flower are white, oblong-obovate, with a wedge-shaped base and a jagged margin near the apex. The ovary is hairless and the stigma disc-shaped.

The fruit is a drupe, 4–7 cm in diameter with yellow-pink flesh. The skin can be yellow, red, or sometimes green or purple, and has a powdery coating. The shape of the drupe is spherical, egg-shaped, or conical, and it is 3.5–5 cm in diameter, though it can reach 7 cm in diameter in horticultural forms. They fruit from July to August. When fully ripe it can be eaten raw. In comparison to the *Prunus domestica,* the *Prunus salicina*, fruit has a higher flavor and aroma, better texture, more color, bigger size, and good nutritional values.

The pit of the *Prunus salicina is* ovoid (egg-shaped) to oblong, and wrinkled.

### Growth pattern

The Japanese plum, like other Prunus fruit tree species, is mostly self-incompatible and requires cross pollination to ensure fruit set because this genus is unable to bear fruit parthenocarpically. Several cultivars or varieties have however been identified with self-compatibility.

## Distribution and habitat

*Prunus salicina* is native to China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. In China, it grows in sparse forests, forest margins, thickets, along trails in mountains and stream sides in valleys, at elevations of 200–2600 meters. It grows best in temperate warmer regions, as it requires moderate temperatures and is usually early flowering.

The domestication center of origin of *Prunus salicina* is southwestern China, from the Yangtze River Basin. Wild populations of this species are reported as thriving in the provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu. It is recorded as an introduced species in both Australia and Japan.

## Ecology

*Prunus salicina* is strongly dependent on endomycorrhizal relationships, similar to other species of plum. Ectomycorrhizal relationships with the fungus Hebeloma hiemale was shown to increase net growth in *Prunus cerasifera x salicina*, compared to chemical fertilizer, compost and a control.

The effects of the *Prunus salicina* in improving soil in karst areas in China, have been mixed. A study conducted in Guiyang Karst Park, Guizhou, China, concluded that *Prunus salicina*, in combination with the moss species, *Homomallium plagiangium, Cyrto-hypnum pygmaeuman* and *Brachythecium perminusculum,* and the herbs *Veronica arvensis* and *Youngia japonica*, were suitable pioneer plant species to cultivate for use in restoration of regions of karstic soil erosion. Planted on cropland suffering from rocky desertification, in the city of Hechi, *Prunus salicina* increased the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, and the soil quality at the 10–20 cm soil layer, though in general, it had limited influence on soil improvement because of its fast growing and high output, increasing the absorption of nutrients from the soil.

## Cultivation

The main producing country of Japanese plums is China, followed by the United States of America, Mexico, Italy, Spain, Pakistan, Korea, Australia, Chile, France, South Africa and Argentina. The most famous variety of this fruit in Vietnam is the Tam Hoa plum grown in Bắc Hà town, in Lào Cai Province.

Japanese cultivars were introduced into the United States in the latter half of the 19th century, where subsequent breeding produced many more cultivars, generally with larger fruit. Plant breeder Luther Burbank developed a number of cultivars by hybridizing *Prunus salicina* with *Prunus simonii* and other native North American diploid plums such as *Prunus americana, Prunus hortulana* or *Prunus munsoniana*. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, from these hybridizations Burbank selected cultivars such as ‘Beauty’, ‘Eldorado’, ‘Formosa’, ‘Gaviota’, ‘Santa Rosa’, ‘Shiro’, and ‘Wickson’, some of which are still widely grown. One of the famous cultivars, “Santa Rosa”, named after the city in California.

Most of the fresh plums sold in North American supermarkets are *Prunus salicina* cultivars or hybrids. They are grown on a large scale in a number of other countries, for example, they dominate the stone fruit industry in Western Australia. In France in 2020, Japanese plums production volumes are now higher than that of European plums.

There is an important work of breeding and selection of new Japanese plum cultivars and varieties around the world from different breeding programs. As a result, the Community Plant Variety Office of the European Union (CPVO) registered 155 new Japanese plum cultivars from 1995 to 2021. The table below presents a short list of varieties.

| Cultivars | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 'Bubblegum'/"Toka" | This cultivar is disease-resistant, and is known to be a reliable pollinator. It is a hybrid petween the *Prunus americana* and the *Prunus salicina.* Its fruit is very juicy and sweet, and the skin is reddish bronze. |
| 'Burbank' | This cultivar starts to bear fruits in 2-3 years. It needs cross pollination from different Japanese plum cultivars. It can be used as a landscape flowering tree in spring or a shade tree in summer. It grows 13-24'' per year. |
| 'Byrongold' | This cultivar produces a large quantity of fruit. It has problems with leaf scald and a chilling requirement of 450 units. It is recommended to have two cultivars planted to ensure better fruiting. |
| 'Early Golden' | This cultivar bears round, golden,firm, freestone plums with high red blush. While not as large as Shiro, the cultivar ripens 10-14 days earlier. Trees are very vigorous, outgrowing other plum cultivars. It has a biennial fruiting habit but can be eliminated with proper thinning and irrigation. |
| 'Golden Japan' | This cultivar's fruit is medium-sized, rounded, golden yellow, sometimes with pink to scarlet red dots or small cheeks when fully ripe on the tree. The taste is very sweet and the flesh is pale yellow and juicy, and clingstone. It has thick skin. |
| 'Methley' | This cultivar has a heavy bearing variety that will start to produce fruit in 2-4 growing seasons. The early blossom is easily susceptible to spring frost damage. It is self fertile, but planting two cultivars is recommended. Heat tolerant. |
| 'Santa Rosa' | The Santa Rosa cultivar produces white spring blooms and is commonly eaten fresh, canned or cooked, The plums are large in size with red to purple coloring, ripening midseason. |
| ‘Shiro" | The 'Shiro" cultivar produces medium size fruit with yellow skin and flesh, and grows in warm sheltered sites only. The white, early spring blossom is prone to frost damage and protection is usually needed. |
| 'Ozark Premier' | Ozark Premier Japanese plum is a cross between 'Methley' and 'Burbank'. It is self-fruitful but planting two different cultivars is recommended to ensure better fruiting. Certain chilling hours is required. |
| 'Vampire' | This cultivar bears medium-large fruits, late mid-season. It has a blend of shiny green and ruby red skin. The flesh is red and very juicy. Is cold-tolerant |
| 'Vanier' | This cultivar bears medium-sized, bright red clingstone fruits with yellow flesh, maturing 2 weeks later than Shiro. Fruit can be stored for 2-3 weeks. Trees are precocious, vigorous and have an upright growth habit. |

## Threats

In open field cultivation this species is vulnerable to several vector or pollen-borne viral diseases affecting *Prunus* including Plum pox virus and Prunus necrotic ringspot virus. Japanese plums are also well-known for their susceptibility to European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma, with strong symptoms including yellowing, leaf roll, premature fruit drop and dieback. Additional threats to this species remain unknown, and while there are several known threats to the forests of China, including logging, deforestation and air and water pollution it is unknown whether these have a direct effect on Prunus salicina. As of 2023, its threat status on the IUCN Red List is Least Concern, and this species' population is stable. The IUCN Red List recommends "the incorporation of population management and monitoring in protected areas where this species is known to occur" and "additional ex situ collection, ensuring the full range of genetic diversity found in the wild is represented in genebanks."

## Uses

### Culinary

Since *Prunus salicina* Linn. fruit has a short-shelf life (3–4 days) under room temperature as well as cold storage (1–2 weeks), it is often prepared into jams, jellies, wine, and other beverages. Black pepper, coriander, cumin, clove, black cardamom, saffron, nutmeg, cinnamon, poppy seed, ginger, woodfordia, asparagus, withania, adhatoda, and rosemary have been reported to be used in preparing aromatized plum wine. The Santa Rosa plum cultivar produces the best quality wine, in comparison Methley, and Green Gage.

In China, candied fruits are also sold preserved, flavoured with sugar, salt, and liquorice. A study on foraging in the Gongba Valley (Zhouqu county in Gansu, China) identified Prunus salicina as one of the most commonly eaten wild fruits. Liquor made from *Prunus salicina* fruit is mixed with *Prunus mume* liquor, and oolong tea liquor to make a Japanese-style plum liquor, wumeijiu (smoked plum liquor), in Taiwan.

In Japan, while it is less commonly eaten than closely related *Prunus mume*, it is pickled and colored in a similar manner. Especially in Eastern Japan, many summer festivals sell pickled fruits covered in mizuame candy called anzuame (apricot candy, as apricots were traditionally used for the recipe).

In both countries, it is also used half ripe as a flavouring in a liqueur called *sumomo shu* (すもも酒) in Japanese.

For other uses of this and similar species see plum.

Nutritional Value
|  | Range among cultivars of *Prunus salicina* |
| --- | --- |
| Water | 80.65-89.40% |
| Fibre | \<1.5 % |
| Proteins | 0.38-0.96% |
| Ash | \<0.5% |
| Carbohydrate | 10-17% |
| Glucose | 4.41-10.27% |
| Fructose | 1.82-4.79% |
| Sucrose | .65-4.16% |
| Energy | 183.04 -331.10 kJ 100 g¡1 |
| Phenolic compounds | 94.54- 202.46 mg 100 g¡1 |
| Anthocyanins | \<24.30 mg 100 g¡1 |
| Total antioxident activity | 258.6-946.52 mg Trolox 100 g¡1, |

### Medicinal

The fruits are also used in Traditional Chinese medicine, to enhance immunity against infectious agents and to treat cancers. Japanese plums cv. Crimson Globe may be taken as a source of antioxidants with a potential to counteract oxidation. *Prunus salicina* fruit may contain immunostimulatory (stimulating the immune system by inducing activation or increasing activity) components that potentially may be useful in human and veterinary medicine. Compared to other fruits, Japanese plums, include a reasonable source of fiber and proper source of bioactive compounds (such as vitamin C and phenolic composition). Their phenolic composition positively correlates to their antioxidant properties. A study evaluating ethanol extracts from 400 herbs found that the Japanese plum was the most effective Glucosyltransferase (GTF) inhibitor and showed the highest antibacterial activity. There has been research into whether the fruit of the Japanese plum has cancer-protective effects because of its antioxidant properties, but as of 2023, it is unclear what role antioxidants in general, play in cancer protection and treatment.

## Toxicity

As with other stone fruits, the pit and leaves are poisonous to humans, as they contain amydalin, which breaks down to hydrogen cyanide. While poisoning from unintentional ingestion of a few pits is unlikely, it recommended to avoid ingestion, and to never consume crushed up pits.

## InfoBox

| *Prunus salicina* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | *Prunus* |
| Subgenus: | *Prunus subg. Prunus* |
| Section: | *Prunus sect. Prunus* |
| Species: | ***P. salicina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prunus salicina***
Lindl. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cerasus salicina* (Lindl.) Loudon * *Cerasus triflora* Wall. * *Prunus triflora* Roxb. * *Prunus trifolia* Roxb. * *Prunus thibetica* Franch. * *Prunus armeniaca* Blanco * *Prunus botan* André * *Prunus ichangana* C.K.Schneid. * *Prunus masu* Koehne * *Prunus staminata* Hand.-Mazz. * *Prunus gymnodonta* Koehne | |


title: Prunus salasii

abstract: Prunus salasii, called carretero, carreto, cerezo, cereza or cereza montés in Guatemala, and sapoyolillo or zapoyolillo in Mexico, is a species of Prunus in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Chiapas in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. A fast-growing tree usually 9-15 m, but reaching 35 m, it is planted in Guatemalan ranches and parks as a shade tree. The resplendent quetzal favors it as a nesting site.

text:
# Prunus salasii

***Prunus salasii***, called **carretero**, **carreto**, **cerezo**, **cereza** or **cereza montés** in Guatemala, and **sapoyolillo** or **zapoyolillo** in Mexico, is a species of *Prunus* in the family Rosaceae. It is native to Chiapas in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. A fast-growing tree usually 9-15 m, but reaching 35 m, it is planted in Guatemalan ranches and parks as a shade tree. The resplendent quetzal favors it as a nesting site.

## InfoBox

| *Prunus salasii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | *Prunus* |
| Species: | ***P. salasii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prunus salasii***<br>Standl. | |
|


title: Protect and Survive (song)

abstract: "Protect and Survive" is a 1988 single released by Scottish celtic rock band Runrig, released in August 1988 and the second and final single from their fifth studio album The Cutter and the Clan (1987). It was released via the bands own independent record label, Ridge.

text:
# Protect and Survive (song)

"**Protect and Survive**" is a 1988 single released by Scottish celtic rock band Runrig, released in August 1988 and the second and final single from their fifth studio album *The Cutter and the Clan* (1987). It was released via the bands own independent record label, Ridge.

## Release and promotion

Runrig featured on the Channel 4 programme *Playing For Your Country* on 4 January 1993. A spokesperson for the band claimed that the television exposure will hopefully gather new fans for the band, particularly in England, and upon hearing songs like "Protect and Survive" will then "become intrigued once they see and hear what Runrig are like".

## Track listing

### Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, single (UK)

1. "Protect and Survive"
2. "Protect And Survive" (live version)

### Vinyl, 7", 45 RPM, single, promo, stereo (Germany)

1. "Protect and Survive"
2. "Protect and Survive" (live Version)

### CD, single, Limited Edition (UK)

1. "Protect and Survive" (extended version)
2. "Protect and Survive" (7" version)
3. "Protect and Survive" (live version)
4. "Hearts of Olden Glory" (live version)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 110 |

## InfoBox

| "Protect and Survive" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Runrig | |
| from the album  *The Cutter and the Clan* | |
| B-side | "Protect And Survive (Live Version)" |
| Released | August 1988 |
| Studio | Castlesound Studios, Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Label | Chrysalis – CHSCD 3284 |
| Runrig singles chronology | |
| "Worker for the Wind / Alba"
(1987) "**Protect and Survive**"
(1988) "News from Heaven"
(1989) | |


title: Protect the Country Temple

abstract:
Protect the Country Temple may refer to these Buddhist temples:
  - Huguo Temple (Beijing), in Beijing, China
  - Huguo Temple (Panzhou), in Panzhou, Guizhou, China
  - Huguo Temple (Wenzhou), in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
  - Linji Huguo Chan Temple, in Taipei, Taiwan
  - Gokoku-ji, in Tokyo, Japan
  - Gokoku-ji (Okinawa), in Naha, Okinawa, Japan

text:
# Protect the Country Temple

**Protect the Country Temple** may refer to these Buddhist temples:

## InfoBox

| Protect the Country Temple | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese | 護國寺 |
| Simplified Chinese | 护国寺 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Hùguó Sì  Wade–Giles Hu-kuo ssu | |
| Japanese name | |
| Shinjitai | 護国寺 |
| Transcriptions  Romanization Gokoku ji | |
|  | |


title: Pseudastylopsis nelsoni

abstract: Pseudastylopsis nelsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley and Chemsak in 1995.

text:
# Pseudastylopsis nelsoni

***Pseudastylopsis nelsoni*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley and Chemsak in 1995.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudastylopsis nelsoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudastylopsis* |
| Species: | ***P. nelsoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudastylopsis nelsoni***<br>Linsley and Chemsak, 1995 | |
|


title: Pseudatelus

abstract: Pseudatelus is a genus of shield bugs of the family Pentatomidae. Currently placed in the tribe Halyini, McPherson's overview of the Pentatomoidea suggested it may be better placed into the Memmiini.

text:
# Pseudatelus

***Pseudatelus*** is a genus of shield bugs of the family Pentatomidae. Currently placed in the tribe Halyini, McPherson's overview of the Pentatomoidea suggested it may be better placed into the Memmiini.

## Description

*Pseudatelus* bugs range from 14 to 20 millimetres (0.55 to 0.79 in) depending on the species. The bugs have a typical shield shape body. They are usually from brown to dark brown in colour, with triangular-shaped scutellum.

On female *Pseudatelus* bugs, the abdominal venter is almost entirely covered by a large, hair-covered opaque area. The long hairs on these areas may accumulate a waxy secretion.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:

* *Pseudatelus latus*
* *Pseudatelus limatus*
* *Pseudatelus obscurus*
* *Pseudatelus spinulosus* (Palisot de Beauvois, 1807)
* *Pseudatelus sticticus*

## InfoBox

| *Pseudatelus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pseudatelus* adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Pentatomidae |
| Subfamily: | Pentatominae |
| Tribe: | Halyini |
| Genus: | *Pseudatelus*
Linnavuori, 1982 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Pentatoma spinulosa*
Palisot de Beauvois, 1807 | |


title: Pseudogobio guilinensis

abstract: Pseudogobio guilinensis is a species of cyprinid endemic to China and Vietnam.

text:
# Pseudogobio guilinensis

***Pseudogobio guilinensis*** is a species of cyprinid endemic to China and Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudogobio guilinensis* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Gobioninae |
| Genus: | *Pseudogobio* |
| Species: | ***P. guilinensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudogobio guilinensis***
Yao & Yang, 1977 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Microphysogobio giganteus* * *Pseudogobio vaillanti* | |


title: Przezwody, Jędrzejów County

abstract: Przezwody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Wodzisław, 19 km (12 mi) south of Jędrzejów, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Przezwody, Jędrzejów County

**Przezwody** \[pʂɛzˈvɔdɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Wodzisław, 19 km (12 mi) south of Jędrzejów, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.

## InfoBox

| Przezwody | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Przezwody | |
| Coordinates: 50°28′3″N 20°19′26″E / 50.46750°N 20.32389°E / 50.46750; 20.32389 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Jędrzejów |
| Gmina | Wodzisław |


title: Pseudathyma nzoia

abstract: Pseudathyma nzoia, the streaked false sergeant, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya and Uganda.

text:
# Pseudathyma nzoia

***Pseudathyma nzoia***, the **streaked false sergeant**, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya (from the western part of the country to the Kakamega Forest and Mount Elgon) and Uganda (Mount Elgon, the Kalinzu Forest in Ankole and the western part of the country).

## InfoBox

| Streaked false sergeant | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudathyma* |
| Species: | ***P. nzoia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudathyma nzoia***<br>Van Someren, 1939 | |
|


title: Pseudephyra

abstract: Pseudephyra is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Is only species, Pseudephyra straminea, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. Butterflies and Moths of the World gives this name as a synonym of Corgatha Walker, 1859.

text:
# Pseudephyra

***Pseudephyra*** is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Is only species, ***Pseudephyra straminea***, is found in Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886.

Butterflies and Moths of the World gives this name as a synonym of *Corgatha* Walker, 1859.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudephyra* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | ***Pseudephyra***
Butler, 1886 |
| Species: | ***P. straminea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudephyra straminea***
Butler, 1886 | |
|


title: Pseudopostega ferruginea

abstract: Pseudopostega ferruginea is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is endemic to the West Indies, where it has been found in Puerto Rico and St. Thomas. The length of the forewings is 2.1–2.9 mm. Adults are mostly white. Adults have been collected in March and July.

text:
# Pseudopostega ferruginea

***Pseudopostega ferruginea*** is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is endemic to the West Indies, where it has been found in Puerto Rico and St. Thomas.

The length of the forewings is 2.1–2.9 mm. Adults are mostly white. Adults have been collected in March and July.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudopostega ferruginea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Opostegidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudopostega* |
| Species: | ***P. ferruginea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudopostega ferruginea***<br>D.R. Davis & J.R. Stonis, 2007 | |
|


title: Pseudischyrus

abstract: Pseudischyrus is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are at least four described species in Pseudischyrus.

text:
# Pseudischyrus

***Pseudischyrus*** is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are at least four described species in *Pseudischyrus*.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus *Pseudischyrus*:

## Further reading

* Leschen, Richard A. B. (2003). *Erotylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) phylogey and review*. Fauna of New Zealand. Vol. 47. Manaaki Whenua Press. ISBN 978-0-478-09350-6. ISSN 0111-5383.
* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2007). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-8788757675.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudischyrus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Erotylidae |
| Tribe: | Tritomini |
| Genus: | *Pseudischyrus*<br>Casey, 1916 |
|