title: Tasso, Tennessee

abstract: Tasso is an unincorporated community located in Bradley County, Tennessee approximately five miles north-northeast of the business district of Cleveland. Its coordinates are approximately 35.212 N, 84.804 W and its elevation is approximately 814 feet. It appears in the East Cleveland US Geological Survey records. Tasso is included in the Cleveland metropolitan statistical area.

text:
# Tasso, Tennessee

**Tasso** is an unincorporated community located in Bradley County, Tennessee approximately five miles north-northeast of the business district of Cleveland. Its coordinates are approximately 35.212 N, 84.804 W and its elevation is approximately 814 feet. It appears in the East Cleveland US Geological Survey records. Tasso is included in the Cleveland metropolitan statistical area.

## History

The community is part of a region once called Chatata, meaning "clear water", by the Cherokee, and has been in existence since before the American Civil War. The community was first called Fish Town, then McMillin Station, and then Chatata. The community was renamed Tasso in 1905 after an Italian poet who frequently rode the train through the community. The community once contained schools, a post office, train station, two stores, a blacksmith shop, flour mill, and a physician. The railroad was constructed through the community in 1858.

### Civil War history

During the Civil War, Union troops under the command of general William T. Sherman camped directly east of Tasso and the railroad in the same valley on multiple occasions in 1863. These troops reportedly were forced to abandon at least one cannon in Little Chatata Creek south of Tasso after it got stuck in the creek bed while they were crossing. Troops under the command of Sherman also camped at the Blue Springs Encampments and Fortifications in southern Bradley County.

In the spring of 1864, during the Civil War, a group of Company C soldiers of the Confederate Army of Tennessee were camped in a field along the railroad just south of present day Tasso when the commander received word of a train transporting approximately 2,000 Union soldiers approaching from the south, followed by a Confederate train pursuing the former. The commander ordered his soldiers to place an explosive charge on the tracks just south of the community, hoping to derail the Union train and allow them to capture the cargo, which reportedly consisted of a cache of rifles and ammunition and three cannons. The Union train failed to detonate the explosive, which was instead detonated by the Confederate train, destroying the train and killing several soldiers. The Confederate soldiers who attempted to destroy the Union train, who had been watching from a nearby hill, immediately rushed toward the wreckage only to be unexpectedly met by a large band of Union soldiers who attacked from a nearby wooded area. The Confederate soldiers immediately fled and several were killed by the Union soldiers in the process.

The Confederate train reportedly contained a cache of Confederate gold and silver coins intended for payroll that are rumored to still be buried at the site of the wreckage. Although no evidence of this has ever been found, a Confederate sword was discovered by a teenager in Little Chatata Creek adjacent to the railroad in 1970. This discovery was later followed by other artifacts from the wreckage, including mess kits, silverware, parts of boots, brass buttons, belt buckles, and a small number of coins.

## Geography

Tasso is mostly a residential community, located in northeastern Bradley County on the edge of a large agricultural area. Since the 1980s the city limits have greatly expanded to within a short distance of the community. Several historic Native American sites are located near the community, including Beeler Spring approximately one-half mile to the east and Rattlesnake Springs about two miles to the northeast, where 13,000 Cherokees were held in preparation for the Cherokee Removal, which became known as the Trail of Tears. Much of the area around the community remains heavily agricultural with hundreds of acres of protected land and some of the most fertile soils in Bradley County.

A Norfolk Southern Railway runs through the community, connecting the area with Cleveland to the south and Athens and Knoxville to the north and is paralleled through the community by Little Chatata Creek. No numbered highways run through Tasso, but it is served by two primary roads, Tasso Lane (which connects to US-11) and Dry Valley Road (which connects between Cleveland and Charleston). Other major roads include Old Charleston Road (also connects to Charleston), Urbane Road, and Jenkins Road. Cleveland Regional Jetport, opened in 2013, is located on the eastern border of the community. A few industries have located warehouses in Tasso including Tri-State Truss, Pratt Industries, Owens Corning, Reliance Frame & Furniture, and Cleveland Recycled Fiber. There are two churches based in Tasso: Tasso Baptist and Tasso United Methodist.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Tasso, Tennessee | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Tasso, TennesseeTasso, Tennessee | |
| Coordinates: 35°12′42″N 84°48′15″W / 35.21167°N 84.80417°W / 35.21167; -84.80417 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Bradley |
| Elevation | 810 ft (250 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 37312, 37323 |
| Area code | 423 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1304009 |


title: List of St Mirren F.C. seasons

abstract: This is a list of St Mirren Football Club seasons up to the present day. The list details St Mirren's record in major league and cup competitions, and the club's top league goal scorer of each season. Top scorers in bold were also the top scorers in St Mirren's division that season. Records of regular minor competitions, such as the Renfrewshire Cup which the club has won 55 times, are not included.

text:
# List of St Mirren F.C. seasons

This is a list of **St Mirren Football Club** seasons up to the present day. The list details St Mirren's record in major league and cup competitions, and the club's top league goal scorer of each season. Top scorers in **bold** were also the top scorers in St Mirren's division that season. Records of regular minor competitions, such as the Renfrewshire Cup which the club has won 55 times, are not included.

## Summary

Founded in 1877, Paisley-based St Mirren have spent the majority of their history in the top division of the Scottish football league system, having been one of the founder members of the Scottish Football League in 1890. They have never won the competition, finishing 3rd in 1893, matched 87 years later in 1980.

The early 1980s were a strong period for the club as they qualified for the UEFA Cup through league position on three occasions, and also entered the European Cup Winners' Cup after winning the 1987 Scottish Cup Final, the last time the trophy was claimed by a team with an entirely Scottish line-up. That was their third victory in the competition, after success in 1926 and 1959, in their sixth final overall. Following two of those wins, informal 'challenges' over two legs were played against the English FA Cup winners, resulting in a win over Nottingham Forest in 1959; the second leg of the 1987 tie against Coventry City was never completed.

*Saints* have also won the Scottish League Cup once, in 2013 after finishing runners-up twice (1955, 2010), and also claimed minor honours such as the Scottish Challenge Cup and the defunct Anglo-Scottish Cup once each, as well as the wartime 1919 Victory Cup and 1943 Summer Cup trophies.

## Seasons

**Key**

| Champions | Runners-up | 3rd / Semi-final | Promoted | Relegated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Season | League | | Scottish Cup | League Cup | Europe /
Other | Top league scorer(s) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Division | Position | | | | |
| 1880–81 | N/A | N/A | Fifth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1881–82 | N/A | N/A | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1882–83 | N/A | N/A | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1883–84 | N/A | N/A | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1884–85 | N/A | N/A | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1885–86 | N/A | N/A | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1886–87 | N/A | N/A | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1887–88 | N/A | N/A | Fifth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1888–89 | N/A | N/A | Sixth round | N/A | Exhibition Cup
Semi-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1889–90 | N/A | N/A | Fifth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1890–91 | Scottish Football League | 8th | Fifth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1891–92 | Scottish Football League | 10th | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1892–93 | Scottish Football League | 3rd | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1893–94 | Division One | 6th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1894–95 | Division One | 5th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1895–96 | Division One | 8th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1896–97 | Division One | 6th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1897–98 | Division One | 5th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1898–99 | Division One | 5th | Semi-final | N/A | Western League
Winners | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1899–1900 | Division One | 8th | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1900–01 | Division One | 9th | Semi-final | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1901–02 | Division One | 4th | Semi-final | N/A | Exhibition Cup
Quarter-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1902–03 | Division One | 6th | First round | N/A | Glasgow Charity Cup
Runners-up | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1903–04 | Division One | 6th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1904–05 | Division One | 10th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1905–06 | Division One | 8th | Semi-final | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1906–07 | Division One | 7th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1907–08 | Division One | 7th | Runners-up | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1908–09 | Division One | 7th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1909–10 | Division One | 12th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1910–11 | Division One | 12th | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1911–12 | Division One | 18th | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1912–13 | Division One | 12th | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1913–14 | Division One | 20th | Semi-final | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1914–15 | Division One | 9th | N/A | N/A | War Fund Shield
Semi-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1915–16 | Division One | 13th | N/A | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1916–17 | Division One | 7th | N/A | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1917–18 | Division One | 11th | N/A | N/A | War Fund Shield
Quarter-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1918–19 | Division One | 10th | N/A | N/A | Victory Cup – Winners | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1919–20 | Division One | 12th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1920–21 | Division One | 22nd | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1921–22 | Division One | 8th | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | **Duncan Walker** | 45 |
| 1922–23 | Division One | 6th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1923–24 | Division One | 6th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1924–25 | Division One | 6th | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1925–26 | Division One | 4th | Winners | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1926–27 | Division One | 10th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1927–28 | Division One | 5th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1928–29 | Division One | 8th | Semi-final | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1929–30 | Division One | 5th | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1930–31 | Division One | 15th | Semi-final | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1931–32 | Division One | 5th | First round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1932–33 | Division One | 7th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1933–34 | Division One | 17th | Runners-up | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1934–35 | Division One | 19th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1935–36 | Division Two | 2nd | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1936–37 | Division One | 16th | Fourth round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1937–38 | Division One | 14th | Second round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1938–39 | Division One | 18th | Third round | N/A | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1939–40 | *Emergency League West* | 11th | N/A | N/A | Emergency Cup – Quarter-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1940–41 | *Southern League* | 7th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Semi-final* | Summer Cup – Second round | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1941–42 | *Southern League* | 11th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Group stage* | Summer Cup – First round | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1942–43 | *Southern League* | 12th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Group stage* | Summer Cup – Winners | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1943–44 | *Southern League* | 13th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Group stage* | Summer Cup – Second round | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1944–45 | *Southern League* | 14th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Group stage* | Summer Cup – First round | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1945–46 | *Southern League* | 14th | N/A | *Southern League Cup – Group stage* | Victory Cup – Second round | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1946–47 | Division A | 14th | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1947–48 | Division A | 5th | Fourth round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1948–49 | Division A | 9th | Second round | Quarter-final | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1949–50 | Division A | 11th | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1950–51 | Division A | 11th | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1951–52 | Division A | 14th | Second round | Group stage | St Mungo Cup
Quarter-final | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1952–53 | Division A | 6th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1953–54 | Division A | 11th | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1954–55 | Division A | 6th | Fifth round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1955–56 | Division One | 15th | Sixth round | Runners-up | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1956–57 | Division One | 12th | Quarter-final | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1957–58 | Division One | 13th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1958–59 | Division One | 7th | Winners | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1959–60 | Division One | 14th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1960–61 | Division One | 14th | Semi-final | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1961–62 | Division One | 16th | Runners-up | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1962–63 | Division One | 12th | Fourth round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1963–64 | Division One | 12th | Third round | Group stage | Summer Cup – Group stage | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1964–65 | Division One | 15th | First round | Group stage | Summer Cup – Group stage | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1965–66 | Division One | 16th | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1966–67 | Division One | 17th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1967–68 | Division Two | 1st | First round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1968–69 | Division One | 11th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1969–70 | Division One | 15th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1970–71 | Division One | 17th | Fourth round | Group stage | N/A | Unknown | Unknown |
| 1971–72 | Division Two | 4th | Fourth round | Semi-final | N/A | Ally McLeod | 24 |
| 1972–73 | Division Two | 5th | Third round | Group stage | Drybrough Cup
Quarter-final | Ally McLeod | 23 |
| 1973–74 | Division Two | 11th | Third round | Second round | Drybrough Cup
Quarter-final | Bobby McKean | 19 |
| 1974–75 | Division Two | 6th | Second round | Group stage | N/A | Donny McDowall | 14 |
| 1975–76 | First Division | 6th | Third round | Group stage | Spring Cup
Quarter-final | Donny McDowall | 12 |
| 1976–77 | First Division | 1st | Fourth round | Group stage | N/A | Frank McGarvey &
Derek Hyslop | 17 |
| 1977–78 | Premier Division | 8th | Third round | Quarter-final | Anglo-Scottish Cup
Runners-up | Frank McGarvey | 17 |
| 1978–79 | Premier Division | 6th | Fourth round | Third round | Anglo-Scottish Cup
Semi-final | Frank McGarvey | 13 |
| 1979–80 | Premier Division | 3rd | Fourth round | Third round | Anglo-Scottish Cup
Winners | Doug Somner | 25 |
| 1980–81 | Premier Division | 4th | Third round | Third round | UEFA Cup
Second round  ---  Drybrough Cup
Runners-up | Doug Somner | 14 |
| 1981–82 | Premier Division | 5th | Semi-final | Semi-final | N/A | Frank McAvennie | 13 |
| 1982–83 | Premier Division | 5th | Semi-final | Quarter-final | N/A | Frank McAvennie | 9 |
| 1983–84 | Premier Division | 6th | Semi-final | Third round | UEFA Cup
First round | Frank McDougall | 13 |
| 1984–85 | Premier Division | 5th | Fifth round | Third round | N/A | Frank McAvennie | 16 |
| 1985–86 | Premier Division | 7th | Fifth round | Quarter-final | UEFA Cup
Second round | Gardner Speirs | 7 |
| 1986–87 | Premier Division | 7th | Winners | Third round | N/A | Frank McGarvey | 10 |
| 1987–88 | Premier Division | 9th | Third round | Second round | Cup Winners' Cup
Second round | Paul Chalmers | 10 |
| 1988–89 | Premier Division | 7th | Third round | Third round | N/A | Paul Chalmers | 11 |
| 1989–90 | Premier Division | 9th | Fourth round | Quarter-final | N/A | Guðmundur Torfason | 12 |
| 1990–91 | Premier Division | 10th | Fourth round | Third round | N/A | Paul Kinnaird &
Kenny McDowall | 4 |
| 1991–92 | Premier Division | 11th | Third round | Third round | N/A | Guðmundur Torfason | 8 |
| 1992–93 | First Division | 4th | Third round | Third round | Challenge Cup
First round | Barry Lavety | 18 |
| 1993–94 | First Division | 6th | Fourth round | Third round | Challenge Cup
Runners-up | Barry Lavety | 11 |
| 1994–95 | First Division | 7th | Third round | Second round | Challenge Cup
First round | Barry Lavety | 7 |
| 1995–96 | First Division | 6th | Third round | Second round | Challenge Cup
Second round | Barry Lavety | 11 |
| 1996–97 | First Division | 4th | Third round | Third round | Challenge Cup
First round | Mark Yardley | 14 |
| 1997–98 | First Division | 6th | Third round | Third round | Challenge Cup
First round | Junior Mendes | 9 |
| 1998–99 | First Division | 5th | Third round | Second round | N/A | Mark Yardley | 11 |
| 1999–2000 | First Division | 1st | Third round | Second round | Challenge Cup
First round | Mark Yardley | 19 |
| 2000–01 | SPL | 12th | Third round | Semi-final | N/A | Ricky Gillies | 10 |
| 2001–02 | First Division | 8th | Third round | Second round | Challenge Cup
First round | Brian McGinty | 6 |
| 2002–03 | First Division | 7th | Third round | Second round | Challenge Cup
Semi-final | Martin Cameron | 12 |
| 2003–04 | First Division | 7th | Fourth round | First round | Challenge Cup
Quarter-final | Ricky Gillies | 8 |
| 2004–05 | First Division | 2nd | Fifth round | First round | Challenge Cup
First round | John O'Neill | 7 |
| 2005–06 | First Division | 1st | Fifth round | Third round | Challenge Cup
Winners | John Sutton | 14 |
| 2006–07 | SPL | 11th | Third round | Third round | N/A | John Sutton | 11 |
| 2007–08 | SPL | 10th | Quarter-final | Second round | N/A | Billy Mehmet | 6 |
| 2008–09 | SPL | 11th | Semi-final | Third round | N/A | Andy Dorman | 10 |
| 2009–10 | SPL | 10th | Fifth round | Runners-up | N/A | Andy Dorman | 6 |
| 2010–11 | SPL | 11th | Quarter-final | Second round | N/A | Michael Higdon | 13 |
| 2011–12 | SPL | 8th | Quarter-final | Quarter-final | N/A | Steven Thompson | 13 |
| 2012–13 | SPL | 11th | Quarter-final | Winners | N/A | Steven Thompson | 13 |
| 2013–14 | Premiership | 8th | Fifth round | Second round | N/A | Steven Thompson | 13 |
| 2014–15 | Premiership | 12th | Fourth round | Third round | N/A | Kenny McLean | 7 |
| 2015–16 | Championship | 6th | Fourth round | Second round | Challenge Cup
Semi-final | Stevie Mallan | 11 |
| 2016–17 | Championship | 7th | Quarter-final | Group stage | Challenge Cup
Runners-up | John Sutton &
Stevie Mallan | 7 |
| 2017–18 | Championship | 1st | Fourth round | Group stage | Challenge Cup
Third round | Lewis Morgan | 14 |
| 2018–19 | Premiership | 11th | Fifth round | Second round | N/A | Simeon Jackson | 6 |
| 2019–20 | Premiership | 9th | Quarter-final | Group stage | N/A | Jonathan Obika | 8 |
| 2020–21 | Premiership | 7th | Semi-final | Semi Final | N/A | Jamie McGrath | 10 |
| 2021–22 | Premiership | 9th | Quarter-final | Second Round | N/A | Eamonn Brophy & Connor Ronan | 8 |

### Notes

## League performance summary

The Scottish Football League was founded in 1890 and, other than during seven years of hiatus during World War II, the national top division has been played every season since. The following is a summary of St Mirren's divisional status:

1. The incomplete 1939–40 edition has not been counted in the totals.
2. The top tier became the Scottish Premier League in 1998, and all four divisions became the Scottish Professional Football League in 2013.
3. Has existed between 1890–1939, and since 1946.
4. Has existed between 1893–1915, 1921–1939 and since 1946.
5. Has existed between 1923–1926, 1946–1949, and since 1976.
6. Has existed since 1994.
1. Final Curtain: Last Anglo-Scottish cup match: Coventry City 1 St Mirren 1, 22 December 1987, The Scotsman, 31 January 2009, accessed 23 April 2010
2. Missing a leg, When Saturday Comes, 1 August 2007
3. Anglo-Scottish Cup Winners Challenge, StMirren.info
4. "Scottish Cup - Past Winners". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
5. "Victory Cup". *Scottish Football Historical Archive*. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
6. "Scotland - List of Topscorers". *RSSSF*. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
7. "Summer Cup". *Scottish Football Historical Archive*. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
8. St Mirren 1–1 Dundee United, BBC Sport, 26 May 2019


title: Eugen Munder

abstract: Eugen Munder was an early member of the Nazi Party and Gauleiter of Gau Württemberg-Hohenzollern.

text:
# Eugen Munder

**Eugen Munder** (9 October 1899  20 November 1952) was an early member of the Nazi Party and *Gauleiter* of Gau Württemberg-Hohenzollern.

## Life

Munder was born in Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany in 1899. After attending elementary school, he attended military school in Jena and then became an apprentice in the civil service. He was conscripted in 1917, assigned to Field Artillery Regiment 13 in Ulm and participated in World War I. He saw action on the front lines in Field Artillery Regiment No. 116 and in *Sturmbataillon* 16. Following Germany's defeat, Munder was demobilized in January 1919 and became an activist in the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund, the largest, most active, and most influential anti-Semitic federation in Germany after the war. He resumed his career in the civil service, working as an actuary and passing written and oral examinations in 1921.

By 1921 Munder was already active on behalf of the Nazi Party in Stuttgart. On 15 April 1925 he joined the Party (Membership No. 1835) when the ban on it was lifted. He was a very effective organizer and re-founded the party's *Gau* headquarters, becoming the local branch leader (*Ortsgruppenleiter*) in Stuttgart. Adolf Hitler appointed him *Gauleiter* of Württemberg after a rally in Stuttgart on 8 July 1925. From 1925 to 1928 Munder served as the editor and publisher of a local Nazi newspaper, *The Southwest German Observer*. In 1927 Munder expressed criticism of Hitler's lifestyle. He also was involved in a major row over the candidate list for upcoming elections to the Württemberg *Landtag*. When Hitler supported his rival Christian Mergenthaler to head the list over him, Munder resigned as *Gauleiter* on 9 January 1928. His successor was Wilhelm Murr. Munder then was expelled from the NSDAP on 18 January 1928 and thereafter played no active part in politics.

He resumed his career as a civil servant, working largely in the field of health insurance. After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Munder reapplied for party membership but was rejected on two occasions. In 1935 he became the head of the General Health Insurance Office in Stuttgart. Finally, he was readmitted to the Party effective 1 August 1935. He also joined the *Sturmabteilung* (SA) around this time. In October 1944 he was recruited as a platoon leader in the Württemberg *Volkssturm*, rising to battalion leader in January 1945.

After the end of World War II he was arrested, and in April 1948 sentenced to four and a half years in a labor camp by a de-Nazification court. After suffering epileptic seizures, Munder was released from custody in July 1948 on medical grounds and placed on parole. He was found to have a slow growing brain tumor and he died on 20 November 1952.

## Literature

* Karl Höffkes: *Hitlers Politische Generale. Die Gauleiter des 3. Reiches; ein biographisches Nachschlagewerk.* Grabert-Verlag, Tübingen 1997, ISBN 3-87847-163-7.
* Michael D. Miller & Andreas Schulz: *Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945, Volume II (Georg Joel - Dr. Bernhard Rust)*, R. James Bender Publishing, 2017, ISBN 1-932970-32-0.
* Michael Matthiesen: Munder, Eugen Paul; in: Württembergische Biographien, Band III, Stuttgart 2017, ISBN 978-3-17-033572-1.

## InfoBox

| Eugen Munder | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Gauleiter* of Gau Württemberg-Hohenzollern | |
| **In office**
8 July 1925  9 January 1928 | |
| Appointed by | Adolf Hitler |
| Preceded by | *Position established* |
| Succeeded by | Wilhelm Murr |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1899-10-09)9 October 1899
Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany |
| Died | 20 November 1952(1952-11-20) (aged 53)
Stuttgart, West Germany |
| Political party | Nazi Party |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | German Empire |
| Branch/service | Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1917-1919 |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
|  | |


title: Paroedura neglecta

abstract: Paroedura neglecta is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It was first discovered in 2006, but the species was not named until 2019, hence the specific name meaning "neglected". It is endemic to Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in northwestern Madagascar.

text:
# Paroedura neglecta

***Paroedura neglecta*** is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It was first discovered in 2006, but the species was not named until 2019, hence the specific name meaning "neglected". It is endemic to Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in northwestern Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The holotype specimen of *Paroedura neglecta* is an adult male collected on 1 April 2006 from Andafiabe at the Beboka River, in the Melaky region of western Madagascar. Although the specimen was recognized as an unnamed species shortly after its discovery, it was not described until 13 years later in May 2019, thus it was given the specific name *neglecta* (Latin for "neglected").

Genetic analysis has found that *Paroedura neglecta* is a member of the *Paroedura bastardi* clade, and is a sister taxon to *Paroedura tanjaka*. The following cladogram shows the position of *P. neglecta* among its closest relatives according to Piccoli *et al.* (2023):

## Distribution and habitat

This gecko is currently known from only two localities, both within Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in northwestern Madagascar, and the species may be widespread within the park. It is believed to be endemic to this area as it has not been observed outside of it, and numerous other reptile species in the park are also endemic to it. These two localities are approximately 12 kilometers apart from each other, and both represent karstic dry forests. Three individuals have been collected close to rivers, two of which were near the bed of the Beboka River. Several congeneric species are sympatric with *Paroedura neglecta*, including *P. homalorhina*, *P. tanjaka*, *P. karstophila*, *P. spelaea* and *P. stumpffi*.

## Description

All collected specimens of *Paroedura neglecta* were found at night, indicating this species is mostly or entirely nocturnal. The holotype individual has a snout–vent length of 61.3 mm, with a triangular head measuring 20.8 mm long, 14.6 mm wide and 9.2 mm tall. The head is wider than the neck and body, with a vertical slit as the ear opening. The rostral scale is rectangular in shape, much wider than it is tall, and makes contact with the nostril.

Enlarged tuberculate scales are present on the dorsal surface and arranged in longitudinal rows. The dorsal scales of the front limbs are mostly flat, whereas those of the hind limbs are mainly keeled and tuberculate. Each digit is widened at the tip, with a downward-curving claw between the terminal pads. The tail similarly has primarily tuberculate scales.

The dorsal colors are mainly reddish-brown, with reticulated patterns on the head and regularly-spaced light crossbands on the torso. The iris is a golden color, with a reddish area surrounding the pupil and a vessel running down the posterior of the iris, visible as a red-brown stripe. Slightly marbled grey and beige patterns are present on the limbs. The underside of this lizard is whitish with a fine grey shade.

## Conservation

Due to limited available data, it has been recommended that *Paroedura neglecta* be listed as Data Deficient according to the IUCN guidelines. Both localities the species is known from have only had little anthropogenic disturbance, however nearby areas within Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park have been subject to severe cattle browsing and logging. Due to its restricted range, this lizard could become threatened by the impacts of farming, fire and logging which lead to habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Paroedura neglecta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Gekkonidae |
| Genus: | *Paroedura* |
| Species: | ***P. neglecta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paroedura neglecta***<br>Köhler, Vences, Scherz, & Glaw, 2019 | |
|
|  | |
| Range of the species within the *Paroedura bastardi* clade, with *P. neglecta* indicated by the cyan triangle | |


title: Pellegrini station

abstract: Pellegrini is a light rail station located at the intersections of Pascual Segura and Pellegrini Streets in the City of Mendoza, Capital Department, Mendoza Province, Argentina.

text:
# Pellegrini station

**Pellegrini** is a light rail station located at the intersections of Pascual Segura and Pellegrini Streets in the City of Mendoza, Capital Department, Mendoza Province, Argentina.

## Images

## InfoBox

| Pellegrini station
Parador Pellegrini | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Pascual Segura con Pellegrini
Mendoza
Argentina |
| Coordinates | 32°32′35″S 68°30′38″W / 32.5431°S 68.5106°W / -32.5431; -68.5106 |
| Transit authority | Sociedad de Transporte Mendoza |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 28 February 2012 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Sociedad de Transporte Mendoza Following station  San Martíntowards General Gutiérrez  Metrotranvía Mendoza  25 de Mayotowards Avellaneda | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Proposed services   Preceding station  Sociedad de Transporte Mendoza Following station  San Martíntowards General Gutiérrez  Metrotranvía Mendoza  25 de Mayotowards Aeropuerto Internacional El Plumelillo  Chacabucotowards Luján de Cuyo  Metrotranvía Mendoza
Luján de Cuyo branch(Opening 2027) | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: List of Aruban records in athletics

text:
# List of Aruban records in athletics

The following are the national records in athletics in Aruba maintained by its national athletics federation: Arubaanse Atletiek Bond (AAB).

## Outdoor

**Key to tables**:   *Awaiting ratification*   *Record not kept by AAB*

h = hand timing
\# = not ratified by federation or/and IAAF
Mx = mixed race

### Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 m | 10.42 (+1.7 m/s) | Geronimo Goeloe | 5 May 2012 | 4to Circuito Fapur Mayagüez | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico |  |
| | 10.37 (+0.9 m/s) | Miguel Janssen | 26 June 1999 |  | Apeldoorn, Netherlands |  |
| 200 m | 20.59 | Miguel Janssen | 17 July 1994 |  | Assen, Netherlands |  |
| 400 m | 47.73 | Anthony Rasmijn | 26 May 2018 |  | Oordegem, Belgium |  |
| 800 m | 1:57.57 | Justice Dreischor | 28 March 2016 | CARIFTA Games | St. George's, Grenada |  |
| | 1:56.42 | Justice Dreischor | 12 May 2023 | Runnersworld Utrecht Track Meeting | Utrecht, The Netherlands |  |
| 1500 m | 4:10.4 | Kimball Reynierse | 28 August 1979 |  | Roosendaal, Netherlands |  |
| | 4:04.28 | Asher Patel | 23 July 2023 | NACAC U18 and U23 Championships | San José, Costa Rica |  |
| 3000 m | 8:24.8 | Kimball Reynierse | 6 July 1988 |  | Middelburg, Netherlands |  |
| 5000 m | 14:18.31 | Kimball Reynierse | 8 May 1986 |  | Leiden, Netherlands |  |
| 10000 m | 29:12.53 | Kimball Reynierse | 14 May 1986 |  | Leiden, Netherlands |  |
| 10 km (road) | 29:08 | Kimball Reynierse | 3 June 1990 |  | The Hague, Netherlands |  |
| Half marathon | 1:05:35 | Kimball Reynierse | 4 August 1991 |  | Onderdijk, Netherlands |  |
| | 1:03:06 | Kimball Reynierse | May 1991 |  | Utrecht, Netherlands |  |
| Marathon | 2:13:43 | Kimball Reynierse | 10 September 1989 |  | Berchem, Belgium |  |
| 110 m hurdles | 14.58 | Freddy Burgos | 6 July 1986 |  | Vught, Netherlands |  |
| 400 m hurdles | 53.49 | Freddy Burgos | 9 June 1984 |  | Leiden, Netherlands |  |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:35.9 | Kimball Reynierse | 16 August 1980 |  | Remscheid, West Germany |  |
| High jump | 2.10 m | Pierre de Windt | 24 September 2006 |  | Breda, Netherlands |  |
| Pole vault | 3.30 m | Ericko Pieternella | 1995 |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 7.72 m (+1.9 m/s) | Quincy Breell | 16 May 2015 | Grand Prix "Bolivar Ganador" | Cartagena, Colombia |  |
| Triple jump | 13.14 m | Freddy Burgos | 12 June 1977 |  | Breda, Netherlands |  |
| Shot put | 13.60 m | Shane Nedd | 8 June 2007 |  | Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles |  |
| Discus throw | 34.65 m | Ericko Pieternella | 7 July 2018 |  | Willemstad, Curaçao |  |
| | 35.97 m | Ericko Pieternella | 26 November 2022 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| Hammer throw | 25.30 m | Ericko Pieternella | 4 September 2018 |  | Málaga, Spain |  |
| Javelin throw | 61.29 m | Pierre de Windt | 20 May 2017 |  | Den Haag, Netherlands |  |
| Decathlon | 6021 pts | Freddy Burgos | 25-26 September 1988 |  | Amstelveen, Netherlands |  |
| | 11.2 *(100 m)*, 6.71 m *(long jump)*, 10.17 m *(shot put)*, 1.80 m *(high jump)*, 52.1 *(400 m)* /
15.1 *(110 m hurdles)*, 32.16 m *(discus)*, 2.80 m *(pole vault)*, 39.88 m *(javelin)*, 4:51.8 *(1500 m)* | | | | |  |
| 20 km walk (road) | 2:04:09 | Harlen Manuel Villar Polo | 31 August 2005 |  | San Sebastián, Spain |  |
| 50 km walk (road) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 42.35 | Aruba
Geronimo Goeloe
Jeffrey Gomez
Shakyll Lourens
Quincy Breell | 16 July 2011 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico |  |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:49.29 | Tristan Vermeulen
J. Vermeulen
Z. Geerman
? | 30 June 2018 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| | 3:49.00 | Team AAC
Justice Dreischor
Kelvin Gonzalez
Tristan Vermeulen
Jason Oliver | 29 June 2018 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |

### Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 m | 11.73 | Evelyn Farrell | 22 July 1983 |  | Havana, Cuba |  |
| 200 m | 25.20 (+0.1 m/s) | Jelissa Nedd | 23 June 2011 | Aruban Championships | Dacota, Aruba |  |
| | 25.11 | Ciska Janssen | 8 March 1974 |  | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |  |
| 400 m | 57.78 | Jelissa Nedd | 9 July 2011 | Trupial Auto City Invitational | Willemstad, Curaçao |  |
| 800 m | 2:21.54 | Vera-Elise Bakmeyer | 7 May 2022 | South American Youth Games | Rosario, Argentina |  |
| 1500 m | 5:07.81 | Vera-Elise Bakmeyer | 16 April 2022 | CARIFTA Games | Kingston, Jamaica |  |
| 3000 m | 11:47.46 | Rebecca Jansen | 27 June 2021 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| 5000 m | 18:39.6 | Cornelia Melis | 6 July 1991 |  | Middelburg, Netherlands |  |
| | 18:01.0  Mx | Cornelia Melis | 31 May 1989 |  | Vlissingen, Netherlands |  |
| 10000 m | 38:23.0 | Cornelia Melis | 13 August 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States |  |
| Marathon | 2:53:24 | Cornelia Melis | 23 September 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 100 m hurdles | 15.84 (+1.8 m/s) | Julianne Dorothal | 1 June 2013 |  | Ottawa, Canada |  |
| | 15.45 | Ciska Janssen | 7 March 1974 |  | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |  |
| 400 m hurdles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3000 m steeplechase |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| High jump | 1.66 m | Jessica Pina | 7 April 1996 | CARIFTA Games | Kingston, Jamaica |  |
| Pole vault |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 5.86 m (-0.4 m/s) | Sylvienne Krozendijk | 12 May 2007 |  | Johnson City, United States |  |
| | 6.02 m | Ciska Janssen | 8 March 1974 |  | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |  |
| Triple jump | 11.99 m (+1.4 m/s) | Judeska Sheppard | 21 May 2018 | T-Meeting | Tilburg, Netherlands |  |
| Shot put | 11.68 m | Julianne Dorothal | 1 June 2013 |  | Ottawa, Canada |  |
| | 12.23 m | Ciska Janssen | 8 March 1974 |  | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |  |
| Discus throw | 29.89 m | Aureen Lampe | 21 June 2019 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| | 41.04 m | Sherry Howell | 8 March 1985 |  | Barbados |  |
| Hammer throw | 48.09 m | Shawney Coenraad | 6 May 2022 | USD Twilight | Vermillion, United States |  |
| Javelin throw | 37.25 m | Julianne Dorothal | 4 May 2019 | Horizon Championships | Youngstown, United States |  |
| | 42.20 m | Sherry Howell | 9 March 1985 |  | Barbados |  |
| Heptathlon | 4352 pts | Julianne Dorothal | 26–27 March 2016 | CARIFTA Games | St. George's, Grenada |  |
| | 100m H (wind) High jump Shot put 200m (wind) Long jump (wind) Javelin 800m  16.04 (-0.5) 1.60 m 10.03 m 27.99 (-0.1) 5.09 m (+0.1) 32.81 m 2:35.16 | | | | |  |
| 5 km walk (road) | 44:53 | Irene Webb | 13 March 2022 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| 10 km walk (road) | 1:09:41 | Rhona Steward | 1 September 2007 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| 20 km walk (road) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 49.07 | Lixandra Geerman
Toni Lisa Brown
Davenka Duncan
M. Kock | 30 June 2018 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 4:42.70 | Q. Leyuez
L. Werleman
D. Saavedra
E. Wehl | 12 November 2021 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| | 4:25.03 | Aruba
Olympia Team Girls
Denise Brouwer
Shaniqua van Doorn
Dayna Leer
Monsterrat Willems | 26 August 2022 |  | Dacota, Aruba |  |

### Men Junior

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Age | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 m | 10.79 | Miguel Janssen | 27 July 1989 |  | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 18 years, 325 days |  |
| 200 m | 22.01 | Miguel Janssen | 25 June 1989 |  | Krommenie, Netherlands | 18 years, 293 days |  |
| 400 m | 49.98 | Miguel Janssen | 11 September 1988 |  | The Hague, Netherlands | 18 years, 6 days |  |
| 800 m | 1:57.57 | Justice Dreischor | 28 March 2016 | CARIFTA Games | St. George's, Grenada | 18 years, 68 days |  |
| 1500 m | 4:04.28 | Asher Patel | 23 July 2023 | NACAC U18 and U23 Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 17 years, 73 days |  |
| 3000 m | 9:13.47 | Asher Patel | 21 July 2023 | NACAC U18 and U23 Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 17 years, 71 days |  |
| 5000 m | 15:57.8 | Richard Rodriguez | 9 April 1988 |  | Kingston, Jamaica | 18 years, 121 days |  |
| 10000 m | 33:21.90 | Richard Rodriguez | 9 July 1988 |  | Caracas, Venezuela | 18 years, 212 days |  |
| 110 m hurdles | 14.6 | Freddy Burgos | 24 September 1978 |  | Papendal, Netherlands |  |  |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:35.9 | Kimball Reynierse | 16 August 1980 |  | Remscheid, West Germany |  |  |
| High jump | 2.07 m | Wuill Vrolijk | 15 July 2017 |  | Nairobi, Kenya |  |  |
| Pole vault | 3.30 m | Ericko Pieternella | 1995 |  |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 7.08 m (+1.3 m/s) | Pierre de Windt | 17 May 2002 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba | 18 years, 308 days |  |
| Triple jump | 13.14 m | Freddy Burgos | 12 June 1977 |  | Breda, Netherlands |  |  |
| Shot put | 13.60 m | Shane Nedd | 8 June 2007 |  | Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles |  |  |
| Shot put (6 kg) | 14.74 m | Shane Nedd | 24 March 2008 |  | Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis |  |  |
| Discus throw | 31.70 m | Shane Nedd | 9 June 2007 |  | Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles |  |  |
| Javelin throw | 46.94 m | Wuill Vrolijk | 1 April 2018 | CARIFTA Games | Nassau, Bahamas |  |  |
| Decathlon | 6014 pts | Freddy Burgos | 24 September 1978 |  | Papendal, Netherlands |  |  |

### Women Junior

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Age | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 m | 12.22 | Luz Geerman | 16 June 2000 |  | Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles | 16 years, 110 days |  |
| 200 m | 25.20 (+0.1 m/s) | Jelissa Nedd | 23 June 2011 | National Championships | Dacota, Aruba |  |  |
| 400 m | 57.78 | Jelissa Nedd | 9 July 2011 | Trupial Auto City Invitational | Willemstad, Curaçao |  |  |
| 800 m | 2:21.54 | Vera-Elise Bakmeyer | 7 May 2022 | South American Youth Games | Rosario, Argentina |  |  |
| 1500 m | 5:07.81 | Vera-Elise Bakmeyer | 16 April 2022 | CARIFTA Games | Kingston, Jamaica |  |  |
| 3000 m | 11:47.46 | Rebecca Jansen | 27 June 2021 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |  |
| 100 m hurdles | 15.84 (+1.8 m/s) | Julianne Dorothal | 1 June 2013 |  | Ottawa, Canada |  |  |
| High jump | 1.66 m | Jessica Pina | 7 April 1996 | CARIFTA Games | Kingston, Jamaica |  |  |
| Pole vault |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 5.73 m | Toni-Lisa Brown | 21 June 2014 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |
| Triple jump | 11.99 m (+1.4 m/s) | Judeska Sheppard | 21 May 2018 | T-Meeting | Tilburg, Netherlands |  |  |
| Shot put | 11.68 m | Julianne Dorothal | 1 June 2013 |  | Ottawa, Canada |  |  |
| Discus throw | 29.89 m | Aureen Lampe | 21 June 2019 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |  |
| Javelin throw | 34.87 m | Julianne Dorothal | 5 April 2015 | CARIFTA Games | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis |  |  |
| Heptathlon | 4352 pts | Julianne Dorothal | 26–27 March 2016 | CARIFTA Games | St. George's, Grenada |  |  |
| | 100m H (wind) High jump Shot put 200m (wind) Long jump (wind) Javelin 800m  16.04 (-0.5) 1.60 m 10.03 m 27.99 (-0.1) 5.09 m (+0.1) 32.81 m 2:35.16 | | | | | |  |
| 10 km walk (road) | 69:40:00 | Rhona Stewart | 9 July 2007 |  | Oranjestad, Aruba |  |  |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 49.96 | Aruba
Y-Track Youth Girls
Lixandra Geerman
Davenka Duncan
Naomi Cecilia
Toni Lisa Brown | 23 June 2014 | Aruban Championships | Dacota, Aruba |  |  |

## Indoor

### Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 m | 6.63 | Miguel Janssen | 14 February 1998 |  | The Hague, Netherlands |  |
| 200 m | 21.14 | Miguel Janssen | 1 February 1998 | Indoor Flanders Meeting | Ghent, Belgium |  |
| 400 m | 49.20 | Michael Rasmijn | 2 March 2018 | World Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom |  |
| 800 m | 1:56.56 | Justice Dreischor | 29 February 2020 | Dutch Student Championships | Apeldoorn, The Netherlands |  |
| 1500 m |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3000 m |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 60 m hurdles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| High jump |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pole vault |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 7.25 m | Quincy Breell | 20 March 2016 | World Championships | Portland, United States |  |
| Triple jump |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Shot put |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Heptathlon |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | 60m Long jump Shot put High jump 60m H Pole vault 1000m | | | | |  |
| 5000 m walk |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 × 400 m relay |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 m | 7.99 | Jelissa Nedd | 31 January 2015 |  | Zoetermeer, Netherlands |  |
| 200 m | 27.25 | Silvienne Krosendijk | 3 December 2005 |  | Middletown, United States |  |
| 400 m |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 800 m |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1500 m |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3000 m | 10:24.79 | Cornelia Melis | 7 March 1987 | World Championships | Indianapolis, United States |  |
| 60 m hurdles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| High jump |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pole vault |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Long jump | 5.89 m | Silvienne Krosendijk | 29 February 2008 |  | Johnson City, United States |  |
| Triple jump | 11.69 m | Judeska Sheppard | 19 February 2017 | Dutch Junior Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands |  |
| | 11.82 m | Judeska Sheppard | 16 February 2019 | Dutch Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands |  |
| Shot put |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pentathlon |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | 60m H High jump Shot put Long jump 800m | | | | |  |
| 3000 m walk |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 × 400 m relay |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Women Junior

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 m | 7.99 | Jelissa Nedd | 31 January 2015 |  | Zoetermeer, Netherlands |  |
| 200 m | 27.25 | Silvienne Krosendijk | 3 December 2005 |  | Middletown, United States |  |
| Long jump | 5.89 m | Silvienne Krosendijk | 29 February 2008 |  | Johnson City, United States |  |
| Triple jump | 11.69 m | Judeska Sheppard | 19 February 2017 | Dutch Junior Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands |  |

General Specific  1. "Mayagüez (Puerto Rico), 5.5.2012 -4th Circuito Nacional". www.trackinsun.blogspot.de. 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
2. "800m Results". *cfpitiming.com*. 28 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
3. "800m Result". *uitslagen.atletiek.nl*. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
4. "Aruba Athletic Federation with proudly announcement". *297 Sports Aruba*. 2023-05-17. National Record Justice Dreischor 800m 1:56.42
5. "1500m Result". *nacacu18u23.com*. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
6. "Lotto ta felicita atleta Quincy Breell cu su medaya di oro y record nobo den salto largo" (in Spanish). sportpicsaruba.com. 16 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
7. "Central American and Caribbean Championships 2011 Day 2 Session 3 Results". www.entremediopr.wordpress.com. 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
8. "Trupial Auto City Invitational 2011 Complete Results" (PDF). www.goeasyware.com. 10 July 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
9. "T-Meeting 2018 Results" (PDF). *atletika.cz*. 21 May 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
10. "Hammer Throw Results". *Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS)*. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
11. "Javelin Throw Results". *Delta Timing*. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
12. "Heptathlon Results". *cfpitiming.com*. 27 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
13. "National Record 4×400". AAF. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
14. "1500m Result". *nacacu18u23.com*. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
15. "3000m Result". *nacacu18u23.com*. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
16. record set during heptathlon competition
17. "Girls Heptathlon – Javelin Throw Results". SKNAAA. 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
18. "Men's 400m Heats Results" (PDF). IAAF. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
19. "Uitslagen: NSK Indoor 2020, Senioren mannen 800 meter". *Atletiek.nu* (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-08-23.
20. "IAAF profile Justice Dreischor". *World Athletics*. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
21. "Long Jump Results". IAAF. 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
22. Adri van den Berge (20 February 2017). "NK indoor junioren: één keer goud en tweemaal zilver". *ra.nl* (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
23. Adri van den Berge (17 February 2019). "NK Indoor 2019: 2x goud, 5x zilver, 2x brons en 2 limieten EK indoor". *ra.nl* (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.


title: Tyrone (ghost town), New Mexico

abstract: Tyrone is a ghost town located in Grant County, New Mexico, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.

text:
# Tyrone (ghost town), New Mexico

**Tyrone** is a ghost town located in Grant County, New Mexico, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.

## Description

Tyrone was an elaborately planned community financed by the Phelps Dodge Corporation, based on Mediterranean and European styles, designed by well-known architect Bertram Goodhue and built in 1915 at a cost of more than a million dollars. A drop in copper prices in 1921 closed the mines and the town was deserted. The townsite was later destroyed as part of Phelps Dodge's development of the Tyrone open-pit copper mine, which began operation in 1969.

## Bibliography

* Haggard, C.J., "Reading the landscape: Phelps Dodge's Tyrone, New Mexico, in time and space {mining company town}," *Journal of the West. 35*:4, 29–39.

32°38′30.5″N 108°19′31.5″W / 32.641806°N 108.325417°W / 32.641806; -108.325417

## InfoBox

| Tyrone | |
| --- | --- |
| Ghost town | |
| Tyrone, New Mexico (May 1940). | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Grant |
| Established | 1915 |
| Founded by | Phelps Dodge Corporation |


title: Matapu

abstract: Matapu is a locality located in South Taranaki District within the southern Taranaki Region of New Zealand. Hāwera is to the south-east, Eltham to the north-east, Kaponga to the north-west and Manaia to the south-west.

text:
# Matapu

**Matapu** is a locality located in South Taranaki District within the southern Taranaki Region of New Zealand. Hāwera is to the south-east, Eltham to the north-east, Kaponga to the north-west and Manaia to the south-west.

## Marae

Matapu has three marae, associated with Ngāruahine hapū.

In October 2020, the Government committed $1,259,392 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Aotearoa Marae and 7 other Ngāti Raukawa marae, creating 18 jobs.

## Education

Matapu School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a decile rating of 7 and a roll of 75. In 2005, Okaiawa and Mangatoki Schools closed and merged with Matapu School.

## InfoBox

| Matapu | |
| --- | --- |
| Matapu | |
| Coordinates: 39°28′47″S 174°13′38″E / 39.47972°S 174.22722°E / -39.47972; 174.22722 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Taranaki |
| District | South Taranaki District |


title: Tasso: lamento e trionfo

abstract: Tasso: lamento e trionfo, S. 96, was composed by Franz Liszt in 1849, revising it in 1850–51 and again in 1854. It is numbered No. 2 in his cycle of 13 symphonic poems written during his Weimar period.

text:
# Tasso: lamento e trionfo

****Tasso: lamento e trionfo**** (*Tasso: Lament and Triumph*), S. 96, was composed by Franz Liszt in 1849, revising it in 1850–51 and again in 1854. It is numbered No. 2 in his cycle of 13 symphonic poems written during his Weimar period.

## Overview

### Composition

Liszt's first sketch for this work is dated August 1, 1849. He had heard the principal theme for *Tasso* in Venice, Italy several years earlier, however, using it in the 1840 version of his piano piece "Chant do Goldolier" in *Venezia e Napoli*. Liszt completed the 1849 version of *Tasso* as an overture in two sections, giving it to August Conradi to orchestrate. This version was performed in Weimar, Germany on the centennial of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's birth as an overture to his drama *Torquato Tasso*. Liszt later corrected Conradi's score and had Joachim Raff produce a new score in 1850–51. Liszt then revised this score extensively, adding a central section. This version was performed on April 19, 1854 in Weimar, conducted by Liszt.

### Program

Goethe's portrayal of Tasso focuses primarily with his position as court poet of the Este family in Ferrara within the political intrigues of court life. Liszt, however, was more drawn to the poet's inner conflicts and the seven years he spent in St. Anna's Hospital, an insane asylum. It was actually the suffering and eventually triumphant Tasso that inspired Liszt's imagination. In his preface to *Tasso*, Liszt refers not only to Goethe but also to Lord Byron's poem on Tasso, even admitting to being influenced by the latter. He adds:

> Tasso loved and suffered at Ferrara, he was avenged at Rome, and even today lives in the popular songs of Venice. These three moments are inseparable from his immortal fame. To reproduce them in music, we first conjured up the great shade as he wanders through the lagoons of Venice even today; then his countenance appeared to us, lofty and melancholy, as he gazes at the festivities at Ferrara, where he created his masterworks ; and finally we followed him to Rome, the Eternal City, which crowned him with fame and thus pays him tribute both as martyr and as poet.

### Instrumentation

This work calls for piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B, bass clarinet in B, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in B and C, 4 trumpets in C, 2 tenor trombones, bass trombone, tuba, triangle, snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, harp, and strings.

### Structure

The 1849 version following a conventional overture layout, divided into a slow section ("Lament") and a fast one ("Triumph"). Even with this division, the entire work was actually a set of variations on a single melody—a folk hymn sung to Liszt by a gondolier in Venice in the late 1830s. Among the most significant revisions Liszt made was the addition of a middle section in the vein of a minuet. Calmer than either of the outer sections, it was intended to depict Tasso's more stable years in the employment of the d'Este family in Ferrara. In a margin note Liszt informs the conductor that the orchestra "assumes a dual role" in this section, with strings playing one self-contained piece while woodwinds play another. This was very much in the manner of Italian composer Pietro Raimondi, whose contrapuntal mastery was such that he had written three oratorios—titled *Joseph*, *Potiphar* and *Jacob*—which could be performed either individually or combined. Liszt made a study of Raimondi's work but the Italian composer died before Liszt could meet him personally.

### Tonality

The Romantics considered alienation, particularly self- and social alienation, as a prominent characteristic of artistic genius. Both these forms of alienation are present in Byron's poem and according to some critics may have influenced Liszt's tonal and formal plan of *Tasso*, as well. The secondary theme is in E major, a relatively distant major key of a raised third in a minor-key piece. He would use this same raised-third relationship, possibly with a similar intent effectively, in both *Prometheus* and the *Faust* symphony. Tonal expectations continue to be undermined with the central minuet, written in F major and tonally distant from the work's tonic, adding to a sense of disassociation.

In the film *Hans Christian Andersen* directed by Charles Vidor, starring Danny Kaye, Farley Granger,and Zizi Jeanmaire, the music for the climatic ballet based on the writer's work "The Little Mermaid" uses large portions of *Tasso*, most especially when the little mermaid goes to the prince's ball.

## Bibliography

* ed. Hamilton, Kenneth, *The Cambridge Companion to Liszt* (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005). ISBN 0-521-64462-3 (paperback).
    + Shulstad, Reeves, "Liszt's symphonic poems and symphonies"
* ed. Walker, Alan, *Franz Liszt: The man and His Music* (New York: Taplinger Publkishing Company, 1970). SBN 8008-2990-5
    + Searle, Humphrey, "The Orchestral Works"
* Walker, Alan, *Franz Liszt, Volume 2: The Weimar Years, 1848–1861* (New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1989). ISBN 0-394-52540-X


title: Zayitin

abstract: Zayitin is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

text:
# Zayitin

**Zayitin** is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

1. Maplandia world gazetteer

## InfoBox

| Zayitin | |
| --- | --- |
| ZayitinLocation in Burma | |
| Coordinates: 24°5′N 96°46′E / 24.083°N 96.767°E / 24.083; 96.767 | |
| Country | Burma |
| State | Kachin State |
| District | Bhamo District |
| Township | Shwegu Township |
| Population | |
| Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | UTC+6.30 (UTC \+ 6:30) |


title: List of Scott & Bailey episodes

abstract: Scott & Bailey is a British television programme detailing the personal and professional lives of Detectives Janet Scott and Rachel Bailey, both of whom work for the Syndicate 9 Major Incident Team of the fictional Manchester Metropolitan Police, a murder investigation squad headed by successive senior investigators DCI Gill Murray and DSI Julie Dodson. The series debuted on 29 May 2011 and concluded on 27 April 2016.

text:
# List of Scott & Bailey episodes

*Scott & Bailey* is a British television programme detailing the personal and professional lives of Detectives Janet Scott (Lesley Sharp) and Rachel Bailey (Suranne Jones), both of whom work for the Syndicate 9 Major Incident Team of the fictional Manchester Metropolitan Police, a murder investigation squad headed by successive senior investigators DCI Gill Murray (Amelia Bullmore) and DSI Julie Dodson (Pippa Haywood). The series debuted on 29 May 2011 and concluded on 27 April 2016.

## Series overview

| Series | | Episodes | Originally aired | | Average viewers
(in millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Series premiere | | Series finale ||
|  |  | 6 | 29 May 2011 | 3 July 2011 | 7.74 |
|  |  | 8 | 12 March 2012 | 30 April 2012 | 6.94 |
|  |  | 8 | 3 April 2013 | 23 May 2013 | 6.86 |
|  |  | 8 | 10 September 2014 | 29 October 2014 | 5.73 |
|  |  | 3 | 13 April 2016 | 27 April 2016 | 6.09 |

## Episodes

### Series 1 (2011)

| No.
overall | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | "Congratulations" | Sarah Pia Anderson | Sally Wainwright | 29 May 2011 (2011-05-29) | 9.42 |
| The team are tasked with investigating the murder of 18-year-old Emel Yilmaz, a pregnant girl from Turkey whose death was made to resemble all the hallmarks of a suicide. The team initially suspect her husband, but after discovering a long-term affair with a jealous co-worker, Rachel's intuition and memory provides the final clue to nailing Emel's killer. Meanwhile, Rachel is angry at being dumped by married lover Nick, and Janet is approached by an old schoolfriend, Geoff, to reopen a cold case: the murder of his six-year-old sister more than twenty years ago. | | | | | | | |
| 2 | 2 | "Surprise" | Sarah Pia Anderson | Sally Wainwright | 5 June 2011 (2011-06-05) | 8.05 |
| The team are tasked with investigating the murder of housewife Susan Metcalfe, who was followed home from the theatre, brutally raped and then dumped in the boot of her own car in the middle of nowhere. House-to-house enquiries throw up a possible lead when one of Rachel's interviewees tries to run from her questioning. A search of his house also discovers bloody clothes that are soon linked to another murder. Meanwhile, Rachel discovers she is carrying Nick's child, and Janet, dreading her wedding anniversary party, presses on with the cold case of her slain schoolfriend. | | | | | | | |
| 3 | 3 | "Personal" | Syd Macartney | Sally Wainwright | 12 June 2011 (2011-06-12) | 6.95 |
| The team are in court for the trial of Georgios Stelikos, a man accused of the murder of one woman and the rape and torture of another. Many of the team were certain that Stelikos would be found guilty on a sole murder charge, but doubt DCI Murray's actions to throw a rape charge into the mix. When Nick is revealed to be the defending barrister, he uses unofficial information given to him by Rachel, and Rachel is horrified when he escapes conviction. Stelikos is later found dead, and it is up to the team to find his killer. Meanwhile, Rachel suffers a miscarriage. | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 4 | "Execution" | Syd Macartney | Sally Wainwright | 19 June 2011 (2011-06-19) | 7.24 |
| The team investigate the disappearance and possible murder of Gary Birkinshaw, after one of his colleagues reports him missing. His wife, well-known porn star Vicky Birkinshaw, is arrested on suspicion of her husband's murder – but the evidence fails to implicate her in any way, and instead points towards her shady new boyfriend and a paedophile who has been abusing her daughter. Meanwhile, Rachel's professional life hangs in the balance when DCI Murray finds out that her relationship with Nick Savage could have put the Stelikos case at risk. | | | | | | | |
| 5 | 5 | "Faultlines" | Ben Caron | Sally Wainwright | 26 June 2011 (2011-06-26) | 7.28 |
| The team are tasked with investigating the murder of Lynn Stott, a 46-year-old mother who was murdered after attending a swimming club. As the team fail to crack the case, the review squad are brought in to take over. But after noticing that Lynn's murder bears a number of similarities to Veronica Hasting's murder, Janet is given two days leave to move closer to tracking down the killer. When Rachel discovers the killer's identity, Janet is put in grave danger, which results in her being stabbed and critically injured. Rachel finds out about an affair Nick had with a juror. | | | | | | | |
| 6 | 6 | "Vendetta" | Ben Caron | Sally Wainwright | 3 July 2011 (2011-07-03) | 7.49 |
| Janet returns to work after her recovery, and she is immediately thrown in at the deep end, investigating the shooting of 14-year-old Dylan Holwell who is found with half of his skull blown off in his own living room. As Rachel investigates a possible lead, she is narrowly missed by a fast-moving car, which veers past her, knocking down an innocent girl and crashing into a parked vehicle on the side of the road. She discovers that the driver was an associate of Carl Norris, and that the incident was unquestionably linked to the discovery of Nick's affair with a member of the jury. | | | | | | | |

### Series 2 (2012)

| No.
overall | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | 1 | "Loyalty" | China Moo-Young | Sally Wainwright | 12 March 2012 (2012-03-12) | 8.03 |
| The badly burnt body of disabled man Darren Rigby turns up in a remote part of Manchester, and a few days later, the corpse of businessman Keith Fleming is discovered. The team start to realise the victims were not just murdered, but tortured too – stabbed through the feet with a Phillips screwdriver. As the team make an arrest, it becomes clear their investigation has just scratched the surface. Meanwhile, Janet throws her husband, Ade, out of the house following a row with her mother, and Rachel's estranged brother Dominic turns up on her doorstep. | | | | | | | |
| 8 | 2 | "Secrets" | China Moo-Young | Sally Wainwright | 19 March 2012 (2012-03-19) | 7.74 |
| The team discover that the body found beside the phone box is none-other than Nadia's brother, Aaron. Using Aaron's death as leverage, the team finally break down the wall of silence maintained by their four murder suspects and uncover the shockingly banal truth behind the killings. But without cast-iron evidence to identify the actual murderers, Gill is forced to charge all four suspects. Meanwhile, Rachel cannot fight her attraction to Sean, but will she regret her actions? Janet tries to keep her private life secret, but Taisie spills the beans to Andy at Rachel's birthday celebrations. | | | | | | | |
| 9 | 3 | "Pipe Dreams" | China Moo-Young | Sally Wainwright | 26 March 2012 (2012-03-26) | 7.02 |
| Gill and Rachel go to Bristol to advise on a rape-and-murder case that bears striking similarities to an infamous case from thirteen years ago. At the time of the original investigation, Gill helped catch the perpetrator, Jeremy Leach. Leach was convicted for the rape and murder of four women, but now he is claiming that he is innocent. Another woman has been raped and killed using Leach's exact MO – could the real murderer still be out there? Meanwhile, Rachel catches her brother Dom in a compromising position with another man and advises him to go for an HIV test. | | | | | | | |
| 10 | 4 | "Sacred Trust" | Paul Walker | *Screenplay:* Sally Wainwright
*Idea:* Nicole Taylor | 2 April 2012 (2012-04-02) | 6.43 |
| The team investigate when the body of eight-year-old Dylan Nichols is discovered in a wheelie bin, four days after his initial disappearance. But, as they search for the paedophile killer, they are unaware that the culprit has placed himself at the heart of the child's grieving family. Meanwhile, Dom's HIV test result is negative, but in his relief, he does something stupid which results in Rachel missing her sergeant's exam. Sean thinks that he and Rachel are destined to be together, while Janet is persuaded to give things a go with Andy, but finds herself having doubts over their future. | | | | | | | |
| 11 | 5 | "Graves" | Paul Walker | Sally Wainwright | 9 April 2012 (2012-04-09) | 6.70 |
| The team investigate the brutal, racially motivated murder of a 21-year-old taxi driver, who was killed after picking up fare outside a nearby public house. The trail leads to Darren Walcott, whose mobile phone records show that he telephoned several taxi companies before choosing his victim. Meanwhile, in an interview with Geoff Hastings, Janet learns much more than she bargained for, leaving Rachel to believe that the diaries containing information of his victims are buried in his mother's grave. Meanwhile, Sean pre-books his and Rachel's wedding without her consent. | | | | | | | |
| 12 | 6 | "Mould" | Paul Walker | Sally Wainwright | 16 April 2012 (2012-04-16) | 6.59 |
| The team investigate the murder of teaching assistant Susan Bishop, whose body is found clothed in a policewoman's fancy dress outfit, and her face completely covered in green mould, indicating that she has been dead for some time – despite the fact that the pathologist gives a time of death only two-to-three days previously. Gill suspects that Susan's lover may be responsible for her death, but there is no shortage of suspects. Meanwhile, Rachel struggles with Sean's latest surprise. | | | | | | | |
| 13 | 7 | "Sidelines" | Morag Fullarton | Amelia Bullmore | 23 April 2012 (2012-04-23) | 6.55 |
| The team investigate the murder of 18-year-old student Leon Foster, whose death looks like a typical gang killing at first glance – but the discovery that he was sexually mutilated raises suspicions that his murder could be domestic. Investigating a tight-knit group of friends from his estate, the team discover that the motive behind the murder may be a 'Line-Up' involving a twelve-year-old boy. Andy punishes Janet by sidelining her on the investigation into Leon's death. Meanwhile, Janet confides in Gill about Andy's behaviour after a public outburst in front of the team, and Sean surprises Rachel when he tells her that he has been in contact with her estranged mother. | | | | | | | |
| 14 | 8 | "Divided Loyalties" | Morag Fullarton | Sally Wainwright | 30 April 2012 (2012-04-30) | 6.44 |
| Superintendent Dodson of Syndicate 3 is tasked with investigating the brutal assault of Nick Savage. Scared and unable to remember what happened, Rachel struggles to convince herself that she did not do it, and at the top of the list of suspects, finds herself desperately scrambling to clear her name. Meanwhile, thinking that she has made peace with Andy, Janet is shocked to discover that he has given her misinformation which causes Gill to miss an appointment. Unable to find out who is responsible, Gill tells Janet and Andy that one of them will have to leave the syndicate. | | | | | | | |

### Series 3 (2013)

| No.
overall | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15 | 1 | "Vulnerable" | Morag Fullarton | Sally Wainwright | 3 April 2013 (2013-04-03) | 7.74 |
| Janet and the team investigate the gruesome murder of elderly Eunice Bevan, who died in squalor with her bed-ridden husband languishing nearby. Digging deep into the family history, they discover that out of Eunice's four children, they can only locate Helen Bartlett, who changed her name after leaving the family home thirty years previously. As a tangled web of sustained abuse begins to rise to the surface, Janet discovers that Eunice's bed-ridden husband is not as ill as he makes out. Meanwhile, Janet ponders her next move following the breakdown of her marriage. | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 2 | "Things We Do For Love" | Morag Fullarton | Sally Wainwright | 10 April 2013 (2013-04-10) | 6.85 |
| We return to the events of twelve months ago, where, following her brother's escape from custody, Rachel finds herself under fire. After clearing her name, the police manage to locate Dom, who claims that Rachel incited him to murder Nick Savage – and she is again arrested on suspicion of murder. With her impending marriage to Sean, Rachel tries to assess how the situation became so bad. Meanwhile, in the present day, Rachel and Janet are on the tail of businessman Adam Armitage, who is accused of the death of a homeless man with whom he brawled. | | | | | | | |
| 17 | 3 | "Thin Ice" | Morag Fullarton | Sally Wainwright | 17 April 2013 (2013-04-17) | 6.05 |
| The team investigate the murder of Edward Gallagher, who is found on his kitchen floor with his throat cut. The victim having a passion for rent boys and a fiery relationship with his family, Janet and Rachel find many motives for murder – but are already treading on thin ice. Pete's eye-witness account from a neighbour is called into question when his statement doesn't match how Pete initially announced his evidence. Meanwhile, Rachel's infidelity nearly catches her out, Janet asks Dorothy to move in with her, and Gill is shocked when her son announces he is marrying his fiancée. | | | | | | | |
| 18 | 4 | "Cradle" | Juliet May | Sally Wainwright | 24 April 2013 (2013-04-24) | 6.83 |
| The team investigate when the vulnerable Helen Bartlett approaches Janet, only to reveal that the body of her long-lost brother is buried in the cellar of the family home. As her revelation sparks spiraling consequences for all involved, an excavation of the site reveals the remains of a total of seven bodies. DSI Julie Dodson of Syndicate 3 is brought in to head up the investigation, but immediately suspects a mole when information is leaked to the press. Meanwhile, new DS Rob Waddington is thrown in at the deep end, making Janet regret not going for the sergeant's job. | | | | | | | |
| 19 | 5 | "Witness" | Juliet May | Sally Wainwright | 1 May 2013 (2013-05-01) | 6.63 |
| The team manage to identify one of the skeletons found in the cellar as Steven Norgove, an 18-year-old hitchhiker who stayed with the Bevan family for a short period in the 1970s. A further search of the house uncovers the remains of a young female in the floorboards of the master bedroom, who is later identified as Sheila Bevan, Joe and Eunice's eldest daughter. As the identification of the skeletons found beneath the Bevan home spirals into a shocking tale from thirty-five years ago, Janet is forced to comfort Pete after his wife leaves him, and Rachel calls time on her marriage. | | | | | | | |
| 20 | 6 | "Undermined" | Juliet May | Amelia Bullmore | 8 May 2013 (2013-05-08) | 6.99 |
| The team investigate allegations of abuse in a retirement home when elderly resident Gerald French is found dead in his bedroom, with signs pointing towards the possibility that he has been murdered. As the team dig deeper, they discover that senior care assistant Craig Wyatt has framed vulnerable junior assistant Rosie Clarke, and Janet and Rachel set out to prove his guilt. Meanwhile, Dorothy is beginning to tire of having Rachel stay overnight, but Janet turns a blind eye to it all until she catches Rachel and Kevin having sex in the bedroom after a night out. | | | | | | | |
| 21 | 7 | "Wrong Place, Wrong Time" | Morag Fullarton | Amelia Bullmore | 22 May 2013 (2013-05-22) | 6.65 |
| The team investigate the death of Kenneth Valentine, who is found at the bottom of a flight of stairs at the rear of business premises in the town centre. When it is established that he could not have fallen due to the incorrect positioning of the body, the team investigate who could be responsible for murder. Syndicate 9 is left reeling when the mole who has been leaking information to the press is uncovered, but Janet and Rachel have bigger problems to deal with following Janet's discovery the previous night, which threatens their friendship and their working relationship. | | | | | | | |
| 22 | 8 | "Futures" | Morag Fullarton | Sally Wainwright | 23 May 2013 (2013-05-23) | 7.10 |
| The team are placed on standby when it emerges that Gill has been kidnapped by Helen Bartlett at knifepoint, and her plans are to commit suicide – and take Gill with her. Gill uses all her powers of persuasion to brave out the situation, trying to gauge exactly what Helen's motives for murder are, and exactly where they are headed. At the station, Rachel and Janet's fall-out results in every small task becoming problematic, but they have to unite when they hear what Gill is going through. | | | | | | | |

### Series 4 (2014)

| No.
overall | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 23 | 1 | "Superficial" | Simon Delaney | Amelia Bullmore | 10 September 2014 (2014-09-10) | 5.70 |
| A pub landlord reports one of his young employees missing when he fails to turn up for work. When a photo of him bound and gagged in the boot of a car appears on Facebook, the team suspect that he might be dead. A car they think the victim drove turns up in a quarry, and a search there uncovers a decomposing corpse, which Gill believes to be that of a missing person from several years back. Meanwhile, with Rob's departure imminent, Gill has to choose either Janet or Rachel for the position of sergeant within Syndicate 9. | | | | | | | |
| 24 | 2 | "Tough Love" | Simon Delaney | Amelia Bullmore | 17 September 2014 (2014-09-17) | 5.45 |
| The corpse found during the quarry search is identified as the missing person Gill had in mind, Mandy Sweeting. It is Rob's last week at Syndicate 9, but he finds himself particularly on edge because his father had investigated Mandy's disappearance, and the file suggests that the investigation was handled badly. Although the victim's husband had been the only suspect, Rachel suspects that there is more to the case than meets the eye. Rachel adjusts to the role of sergeant. Janet confides in her that she is tired of being single. | | | | | | | |
| 25 | 3 | "Damaged" | Simon Delaney | Lee Warburton | 24 September 2014 (2014-09-24) | 5.28 |
| The team investigates the murder of a gay man, Rich Hutchings, who was found in the flat he shared with his husband. The couple's homophobic neighbour becomes the prime suspect, but evidence uncovered not long thereafter suggests that it may not have been a hate crime; soon another suspect is in the frame. Rachel's mother shows up, asking for her help again, because her current boyfriend is violent with her. Rachel is torn between her professional responsibilities. Janet's first date goes less than swimmingly. | | | | | | | |
| 26 | 4 | "A Matter of Rank" | Noreen Kershaw | Emily Ballou | 1 October 2014 (2014-10-01) | 5.25 |
| The team investigates the murder of Lola Lake, who was found in a hotel known to be frequented by prostitutes. They soon learn that she was there to meet a man who had contacted her via a personal-ad website, but the man in question had given a false name. When an earlier victim comes forward to make a statement, Rachel pieces together the clues and a prime suspect is identified. Janet later witnesses the suspect's confession as he is brought into custody. A drunken Gill reveals to Rachel that she was second choice for sergeant. | | | | | | | |
| 27 | 5 | "Neglect" | Noreen Kershaw | Lee Warburton | 8 October 2014 (2014-10-08) | 5.91 |
| The team investigate the death of a young baby, who was admitted to A&E with injuries which do not match his parents' explanation of events. It soon transpires that at the time the injuries occurred, the baby was not in the care of his parents but with two childminders of whom the parents have less than fruitful opinions. When it is discovered that cocaine may be related to the baby's injuries, the mother comes under investigation. Meanwhile, Rachel's relationship with Will Pemberton heats up as he uses his powers to get her on a Vice initiative. | | | | | | | |
| 28 | 6 | "Professional Divide" | Noreen Kershaw | Emily Ballou | 15 October 2014 (2014-10-15) | 5.84 |
| The team investigate the double murder of a pub landlord and his wife, who were both savagely attacked in what appears to be a robbery gone wrong. The discovery of the couple's long-lost daughter throws up more than a few motives when she is seen entering a crack den and conversing with a known drug dealer. Her drug-induced state leaves her unfit for interview, but when her parents' car is found, it looks like her fate has been sealed. Meanwhile, Janet's daughter fights a crush for her step-brother and Will Pemberton ends his relationship with Rachel. | | | | | | | |
| 29 | 7 | "Fatal Error" | Neasa Hardiman | Amelia Bullmore | 22 October 2014 (2014-10-22) | 5.93 |
| The body of a man who disappeared 15 years previously is found on the moors adjacent to a local farm, and the farm and its employees immediately come under suspicion. Rachel's inexperience as sergeant comes to a head when she makes a fatal error, leaving both Janet and Chris in grave danger. Gill announces that she has just 30 days until her retirement, but a concerned Janet reports Gill's booze problem to Superintendent Dodson of Syndicate 3, and when Gill finds out, she is livid. | | | | | | | |
| 30 | 8 | "Lost Loyalty" | Neasa Hardiman | Amelia Bullmore | 29 October 2014 (2014-10-29) | 6.47 |
| The discovery of slaves on the Pritchards' farm brings the investigation into completely new territory. Janet is under internal investigation following the fatal collision and is left unable to speak to the dead man's widow, but finds solace with Chris. Gill is accused of being drunk on the job, Superintendent Dodson is forced to try and prevent the case from being discredited and has to put her friendship with Gill on the line in order to assess Gill's capability as the senior officer of Syndicate 9. | | | | | | | |

### Series 5 (2016)

| No.
overall | No. in
series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | UK viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31 | 1 | "Ghost" | Alex Kalymnios | Lee Warburton | 13 April 2016 (2016-04-13) | 6.18 |
| Rachel returns from her secondment to Vice to head up the investigation into a serial killer who is leaving clues at every crime scene. Aware that her new role as SIO is causing friction within the team, Rachel looks to Janet for guidance, but with her daughter having been arrested for possession of indecent images of a child, her mind is elsewhere. As tech manage to break down the firewall and access a website where videos and images of the victims are being placed, Rachel realises that two offenders are baiting one another to kill – and that another potential victim has been highlighted, and the team must find her before she comes to any harm. When a leak offers up information about the case, it leads to a series of hoax postings on the website, leading the team to miss vital clues to another potential victim which has been highlighted by one of the killers. | | | | | | | |
| 32 | 2 | "Nobody's Fool" | Alex Kalymnios | Lee Warburton | 20 April 2016 (2016-04-20) | 5.45 |
| Rachel realises that the team are slowly running out of evidence to hold either of their prime suspects in custody. The mother of the latest victim berates the team for missing the signs that led to her son's death, leading Mitch to reveal to Rachel that the loss of his daybook may have resulted in the press leak. Meanwhile, Janet acts as an appropriate adult as the Sex Crimes unit continue to interrogate her daughter. Tech manage to pinpoint the address where the latest victim was posted on the website, but it turns out that the homeowner is nothing more than an internet troll, who posted the picture on someone else's instruction. Meanwhile, when Rachel orders Janet and Mitch to re-arrest Kenny Medford on the grounds of further evidence, she unwittingly sets in motion a chain of events which threatens to change the dynamic of the team forever. | | | | | | | |
| 33 | 3 | "Change" | Alex Kalymnios | Lee Warburton | 27 April 2016 (2016-04-27) | 6.65 |
| Rachel's dogged pursuit of Steve Dench leads him to finally open up in interview. Credit card information on Dench's possible accomplice leads the team to a coffee shop, where they lie in wait to capture their prey during his morning routine stop. Although he confirms he was present at the scene of the first tagging, he denies being involved. Meanwhile, Alison telephones Rachel in a blind panic after finding one of the killer's white stars on the wall outside their house. Dodson is also furious to discover that Rachel is pregnant and has not declared it. As Dench continues to open up to Janet, Rachel receives a distress call from Jenna Mawson, leading her to a tense meeting at Victoria Station, where she comes face-to-face with the killer. Will Rachel manage to evade capture until backup arrives? Or is the fate of her and her unborn baby in jeopardy? | | | | | | | |

## Home video releases

| Series | Episodes | DVD release dates | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Region 2
(United Kingdom) | Region 1
(United States) | Region 4
(Australia) | Discs |
| 1 | 6 | 4 July 2011 | 17 June 2014 | 3 November 2011 | 2 |
| 2 | 8 | 4 June 2012 | 16 September 2014 | 7 November 2012 | 2 |
| 3 | 8 | 1 July 2013 | 5 May 2015 | 4 December 2013 | 2 |
| 4 | 8 | 10 November 2014 | 15 March 2016 | 25 February 2015 | 2 |
| 5 | 3 | 2 May 2016 | 11 October 2016 | 14 September 2016 | 1 |
| 1–5 | 33 | TBA | 2 May 2016 | 9 November 2016 | 9 |

1. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 29 May 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
2. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 29 May 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
3. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 29 May 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
4. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 05 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
5. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 05 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
6. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 05 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
7. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 12 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
8. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 12 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
9. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 12 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
10. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 19 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
11. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 19 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
12. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 19 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
13. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 26 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
14. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 26 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
15. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 26 June 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
16. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes: ITV1 w/e 3 July 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
17. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1 HD w/e 3 July 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
18. "Weekly Top 10 Programmes: ITV1+1 w/e 3 July 2011". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
19. Price, Stephen (19 April 2012). "More Bang for E4's buck". *Broadcast*. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
20. "Consolidated figures: 16–22 April 2012" (PDF). *Broadcast*. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
21. http://images.doctorwhonews.net/image.php?pid=14299
22. http://images.doctorwhonews.net/image.php?pid=14377
23. http://images.doctorwhonews.net/image.php?pid=14430
24. http://images.doctorwhonews.net/image.php?pid=14511
25. "Scott & Bailey (DVD)". BBC Shop. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
26. "Scott & Bailey – Season 1". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
27. "Scott & Bailey – Series 1 (DVD)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
28. "Scott & Bailey Series 2". BBC Shop. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
29. "Scott & Bailey – Season 2". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
30. "Scott & Bailey – Series 2 (DVD)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
31. "Scott & Bailey Series 3". BBC Shop. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
32. Lambert, David (26 January 2015). "Scott & Bailey – 2-DVD Set is Coming Soon for 'Season 3'". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
33. "Scott & Bailey: Series 3 (DVD)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
34. "Scott & Bailey Series 4". BBC Shop. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
35. "Scott & Bailey: Season Four". Amazon. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
36. http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/scott-bailey-season-4/dp/6162594%5B%5D
37. "Scott & Bailey – Series 5". Amazon. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
38. "Scott & Bailey: Season 5". Amazon. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
39. "Buy Scott & Bailey: Season 5 on DVD-Video from EzyDVD.com.au". Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
40. "Scott and Bailey: Series 1–5 | DVD Box Set | Free shipping over £20". *HMV Store*. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
41. "Scott and Bailey – Series 1–5 | Boxset". *Sanity*. Retrieved 3 October 2022.


title: Eugen Mladin

abstract: Eugen Mladin was a Romanian footballer and manager.

text:
# Eugen Mladin

**Eugen Mladin** (born 22 June 1921) was a Romanian footballer and manager.

## InfoBox

Eugen Mladin
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1921-06-22)22 June 1921 | | |
| Place of birth | Romania | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1947–1949 | Steaua București | 33 | (2) |
|  | CA Arad |  |  |
|  | Gloria Arad |  |  |
|  | Prahova Ploieşti |  |  |
| Total |  | **33** | **(2)** |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1954 | Ştiinţa Timişoara | | |
| 1955 | Locomotiva Constanţa | | |
| 1956 | Ştiinţa Timişoara | | |
| 1957–1958 | UTA Arad | | |
| 1960 | Ştiinţa Timişoara | | |
| 1961 | Steaua București | | |
| 1964–1966 | Jiul Petrila | | |
| 1966–1967 | Universitatea Cluj | | |
| 1969 | FC Argeş | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Pegomya wygodzinskyi

abstract: Pegomya wygodzinskyi is a species of root-maggot flies.

text:
# Pegomya wygodzinskyi

***Pegomya wygodzinskyi*** is a species of root-maggot flies (insects in the family Anthomyiidae).

## InfoBox

| *Pegomya wygodzinskyi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Anthomyiidae |
| Genus: | *Pegomya* |
| Species: | ***P. wygodzinskyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pegomya wygodzinskyi***<br>Alexander, 1962 | |
|


title: Liseby Elysé

abstract: Liseby Elysé is a Mauritian activist of Chagossian origin. She is known for her testimony before the International Court of Justice in 2019 in the case between Mauritius and the United Kingdom concerning sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago.

text:
# Liseby Elysé

**Liseby Elysé** (née **Bertrand**; born 24 July 1953) is a Mauritian activist of Chagossian origin. She is known for her testimony before the International Court of Justice in 2019 in the case between Mauritius and the United Kingdom concerning sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago.

## Biography

### Youth in the Chagos Islands and life in Mauritius

Liseby Bertrand was born on 24 July 1953 on Île du Coin, the most densely populated island of the Peros Banhos atoll, in the Chagos archipelago. At the time, the Chagos Islands were under British sovereignty and administered from the colony of Mauritius.

Like most Chagossians, she is a descendant of slaves brought to Chagos from the African coast. Her father, Charles Bertrand, was born in 1917 on the atoll of Six Îles, further south in the archipelago. He worked as a baker for the company that ran the coconut plantations. Her mother, Marcelle Antalika, born in the 1930s on Île du Coin, was working at the preparation of copra (the dried flesh of the coconut) for the plantation, but passed away when Liseby was seven years old. Liseby has five brothers and one sister. Her grandparents were also born in Chagos. The Bertrand family are practising Catholics and speak Chagossian Creole, which is close to Mauritian Creole. In 1972, she married France Elysé in Peros Banhos.

She only attended school for a few years, as the British administration closed the school when Liseby was nine. She never learned to read or write. In the Chagos Islands, she first worked as a nanny for the children of the archipelago's administrator.

On 27 April 1973, she was forcibly expelled from the Chagos Islands by the British administration to Mauritius, at the same time as the four hundred inhabitants of Peros Banhos, the last in the entire archipelago. At the time, she was pregnant with her first child. She recalls:

> "We were told to leave everything behind. We weren't allowed to take our dogs. We were only allowed one suitcase per person, which we filled with everything that meant the most to us."

The conditions on the boat were miserable, and Liseby suffered a miscarriage shortly after arrival. According to her, this was due to the trauma and sorrow of the journey.

In Mauritius, the Chagossians were settled by the Mauritian government in empty buildings on the outskirts of Port Louis, originally without doors or windows. Liseby then worked as a shopkeeper and later as a domestic. She has six children.

Between 1978 and 1984, Liseby Elysé received 57,500 rupees from the British government as compensation, the equivalent of just under £4,000 at the time. This money was paid in exchange for signing a document that renounced any claim against the UK government following the deportation from the Chagos. Like many Chagossians, unable to read or write, Liseby signed with her thumbprint, without understanding the real significance of the document. In 2006, she took part in the first visit to the Chagos organised by the British authorities, and spent a few hours at Peros Banhos.

### Activist for the Chagossian cause

She became involved with the Chagos Refugees Group, one of the organisations representing the Chagossian people, during these visits to the Chagos.

In 2018, as Mauritius took the United Kingdom to the International Court of Justice regarding sovereignty over the Chagos Islands, Liseby Elysé was one of five Chagossians to testify in writing about her history, at the request of the Mauritian side. Among them, Liseby Elysé was chosen to testify orally before the court. However, as she was unable to read out a text written in advance, she did so by means of a pre-recorded video, but was nevertheless present at the hearing in The Hague in September 2018, as part of the Mauritian delegation. On 25 February 2019, the Court handed down its decision in its advisory opinion, recognising on the one hand the forced expulsion of the Chagossians, and on the other hand requiring the end of British administration of the Chagos Islands in order to achieve decolonization. On 22 May 2019, the United Nations General Assembly took up this advisory opinion and put to the vote a resolution calling for the return of Mauritian sovereignty over the Chagos Islands and the resettlement of the Chagossians in their archipelago. The resolution was adopted by 116 votes to 6, but has never been implemented by the United Kingdom since.

In February 2022, Liseby took part, along with four other Chagossians, in a new journey to the northern atolls of the Chagos, Peros Banhos, Salomon and Blenheim Reef, but organised for the first time by the Mauritian authorities. The expedition, which included the presence of scientists, was intended to demarcate the maritime boundary between Mauritius and the Maldives, as well as disembarking at Peros Banhos and Salomon and planting a Mauritian flag there.

She is the central character in Philippe Sands' book The Last Colony, published in summer 2022. The writer and international lawyer, who was involved in the Mauritian delegation, tells the story of the Chagossians' struggle all the way to the International Court of Justice, through the life of Liseby Elysé.

## Recognition

In March 2019, Liseby Elysé became a member of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean of the Republic of Mauritius following her testimony before the International Court of Justice. At the end of 2022, on International Human Rights Day, she was made an honorary citizen of the city of Lyon. In 2023, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Olivier Bancoult, President of the Chagos Refugees Group.

1. Sands, Philippe Joseph (2022). *The Last Colony*. London: W&N. ISBN 9781474618120.
2. Vine, David (2009). *Island of shame: the secret history of the U.S. military base on Diego Garcia*. Princeton: Princeton university press. ISBN 978-0-691-13869-5.
3. Sands, Philippe Joseph (2022). *The Last Colony*. London: W&N. p. 72. ISBN 9781474618120.
4. "Legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 (Request for Advisory Opinion) - Public hearings". *International Court of Justice*. 3 September 2018.
5. "Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 - Summary of the Advisory Opinion" (PDF). *International Court of Justice*. 25 February 2019.
6. "General Assembly Welcomes International Court of Justice Opinion on Chagos Archipelago, Adopts Text Calling for Mauritius' Complete Decolonization". *United Nations*. 22 May 2019.
7. "Chagos islanders in emotional, historic trip home". *BBC*. 12 February 2022.
8. "THE LAST COLONY". *Weidenfeld and Nicolson*.
9. "Fête nationale : Marie Liseby Elysé accède au rang de MSK : " Je me sens très fière et contente "". *Le Défi Media Group*. 12 March 2019.
10. Edouard, Olivia (9 February 2023). "Le Groupe réfugiés Chagos, Olivier Bancoult et Liseby Élysé candidats au Prix Nobel de la Paix". *L'Express Maurice*.

## Further reading

* Sands, Philippe Joseph (2022). *The Last Colony*. London: W&N. ISBN 9781474618120.

## InfoBox

| Liseby Elysé | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Liseby Bertrand
(1953-07-24) 24 July 1953
Peros Banhos, British Mauritius |
| Citizenship | Mauritian |
| Organization | Chagos Refugees Group |


title: Tyrone Amey

abstract: Tyrone Amey is an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He plays at prop and lock. He previously played for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League.

text:
# Tyrone Amey

**Tyrone Amey** (born 20 January 1996) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He plays at prop and lock. He previously played for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League.

## Background

Born in Gosford, New South Wales, Amey played his junior rugby league for the South Lakes Roosters, before being signed by the Newcastle Knights.

## Playing career

### Early career

In 2015 and 2016, Amey played for the Newcastle Knights' NYC team.

### 2017

In 2017, Amey graduated to the Knights' Intrust Super Premiership NSW team. In round 26 of the 2017 NRL season, he made his NRL debut for Newcastle against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. After the season ended, he re-signed with the Newcastle outfit on a one-year contract until the end of 2018.

### 2019

Ahead of the 2019 season, Amey joined the Maitland Pickers in the Newcastle Rugby League, after not being offered a new deal with the Knights.

## InfoBox

Tyrone Amey
| Amey playing for the Knights' ISP team in 2017. | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1996-01-20) 20 January 1996<br>Gosford, New South Wales, Australia |
| Height | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) |
| Weight | 109 kg (17 st 2 lb) |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Prop, Lock |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2017 Newcastle Knights 1 0 0 0 0 | |
| Source: As of 3 September 2017 | |