abstract: General elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 14 April 1967. The election was the first general election after the passing of the new Constitution earlier in the same year, which introduced Ministerial Government into the British Virgin Islands for the first time. Elections under the prior Constitution introduced in 1950 to restore the Legislative Council had merely elected legislators. It is probably fair to say that 1967 marked the introduction of true direct democratic rule in the British Virgin Islands. But, notwithstanding the introduction of Ministerial Government, the resulting Legislative Council is still referred to as the 6th Legislative Council in deference to the five prior Councils elected under the 1950 Constitution.

text:
# 1967 British Virgin Islands general election

**General elections** were held in the British Virgin Islands on 14 April 1967. The election was the first general election after the passing of the new Constitution earlier in the same year, which introduced Ministerial Government into the British Virgin Islands for the first time. Elections under the prior Constitution introduced in 1950 to restore the Legislative Council had merely elected legislators. It is probably fair to say that 1967 marked the introduction of true direct democratic rule in the British Virgin Islands. But, notwithstanding the introduction of Ministerial Government, the resulting Legislative Council is still referred to as the 6th Legislative Council in deference to the five prior Councils elected under the 1950 Constitution.

## Results

Prior to 1967 there had been no political parties in the British Virgin Islands. The election was therefore contested by three, newly created, political parties:

1. The BVI United Party, led by Conrad Maduro
2. The VI Democratic Party, led by Qwominer William Osborne
3. The People's Own Party, led by Isaac Fonseca

The BVI United Party contested all seven available seats. The other two parties only contested five seats each. Lavity Stoutt had been elected each year since 1957. Dr Osborne had been elected during the previous election in 1963. Isaac Fonseca was the political veteran having been elected in every single election held in the Territory, commencing with the first in 1950.

The result was a victory for the BVI United Party which won an overall majority of four seats. However, the party President, Conrad Maduro, did not win a seat and so was unable to become Chief Minister despite leading the party with the highest number of seats. Accordingly, Lavity Stoutt was appointed as the first Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands. The VI Democratic Party won two seats, with the People's Own Party winning the remaining seat. The most closely contested seat between the two parties with a plurality of seats was the Seventh District (Anegada and Virgin Gorda), which Robinson O'Neal won for the BVI United Party by a mere 13 votes over Reeial George for VI Democratic Party. If just seven voters in that district had voted the other way, the VI Democratic Party would have won, and Q.W. Osborne would have been the first Chief Minister. As the results turned out, he had to settle for being the first leader of the opposition. Similarly, if Conrad Maduro had secured a few more votes then *he* might have been the first Chief Minister. However, as it happened the 1967 election effectively launched a long and successful career for Lavity Stoutt, who would end up being elected Chief Minister five times.

Voter turnout was a relatively high 72.3% with only 5 spoiled ballots in the entire country. The Supervisor of Elections was initially D.K.H. McIntyre, but he had to retire on grounds of ill-health and was replaced by Lionel W. Barker on 27 February 1967.

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | United Party | 1,094 | 42.78 | 4 |
|  | VI Democratic Party | 800 | 31.29 | 2 |
|  | People's Own Party | 663 | 25.93 | 1 |
| Total | | 2,557 | 100.00 | 7 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 2,557 | 99.80 |  |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 5 | 0.20 |  |
| Total votes | | 2,562 | 100.00 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 3,500 | 73.20 |  |
| Source: BVI Deputy Governor's Office | | | | |

### By constituency

| Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st District | **Hamilton Lavity Stoutt** | United Party | 221 | 56.96 |
| | Austin Cameron | VI Democratic Party | 167 | 43.04 |
| 2nd District | **Ivan Dawson** | United Party | 171 | 49.42 |
| | George A. Christopher | VI Democratic Party | 139 | 40.17 |
| | Arthur P. Roberts | People's Own Party | 36 | 10.40 |
| 3rd District | **Leopold Smith** | VI Democratic Party | 125 | 37.65 |
| | Zagoul H. M. Butler | People's Own Party | 117 | 35.24 |
| | Stanford Connor | United Party | 90 | 27.11 |
| 4th District | **Qwominer William Osborne** | VI Democratic Party | 216 | 50.35 |
| | Arnando Scatliffe | People's Own Party | 147 | 34.27 |
| | Howard R. Penn | United Party | 66 | 15.38 |
| 5th District | **Isaac Glanville Fonseca** | People's Own Party | 195 | 56.36 |
| | Conrad Maduro | United Party | 151 | 43.64 |
| 6th District | **Terrance B. Lettsome** | United Party | 229 | 57.68 |
| | Bernard Penn | People's Own Party | 168 | 42.32 |
| 7th District | **Robinson O'Neal** | United Party | 166 | 52.04 |
| | Reeial George | VI Democratic Party | 153 | 47.96 |

## Ministerial appointments

Lavity Stoutt was appointed as first Chief Minister and first Minister for Education. Q.W. Osborne was appointed as the First Leader of the Opposition. Ivan Dawson, despite not being a member of the BVI United Party, was appointed first Minister for National Resources and Public Health.

Future Chief Minister, Cyril Romney, was also appointed as the first Native BVIslander to act as Financial Secretary after the election.

## InfoBox

1967 British Virgin Islands general election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All seats in the British Virgin Islands Legislative Council
4 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 73.2% |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader C.A. Maduro Q.W. Osborne I.G. Fonseca  Party United Party VIDP POP  Leader since 1967 1967 1967  Leader's seat 1st District 4th District 5th District  Seats won 4 2 1  Popular vote 1,094 800 663  Percentage 42.8% 31.3% 25.9% | |
| ---  **Chief Minister before election**
New Office
 **Elected Chief Minister**
Lavity Stoutt
United Party | |


title: Stephen D. Rosenthal

abstract: Stephen Douglas Rosenthal is an American attorney who served as the 37th Attorney General of Virginia. Elected by the Virginia General Assembly to fill the vacancy of Mary Sue Terry, he remained in office until the election of Jim Gilmore.

text:
# Stephen D. Rosenthal

**Stephen Douglas Rosenthal** (born October 24, 1949) is an American attorney who served as the 37th Attorney General of Virginia. Elected by the Virginia General Assembly to fill the vacancy of Mary Sue Terry, he remained in office until the election of Jim Gilmore.

## InfoBox

| Stephen D. Rosenthal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 37th Attorney General of Virginia | |
| **In office**
January 29, 1993  January 15, 1994 | |
| Governor | Douglas Wilder |
| Preceded by | Mary Sue Terry |
| Succeeded by | Jim Gilmore |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Stephen Douglas Rosenthal
(1949-10-24) October 24, 1949
Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Cynthia Huffstetler |
| Alma mater | Washington & Lee University |
|  | |


title: 1963 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

abstract: The 1963 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 8 June 1963. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

text:
# 1963 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

The **1963 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand**, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 8 June 1963.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Knight Bachelor

## Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

### Companion (CMG)

## Order of the British Empire

### Knight Commander (KBE)

Civil division

### Commander (CBE)

Civil division Military division

### Officer (OBE)

Civil division Military division * Surgeon Commander (D) Alexander Colin Horne BDS LDSRoyal New Zealand Navy.
* Lieutenant-Colonel John Wallace Bateman MM ED – 1st Divisional Signals Regiment (Territorial Force).
* Group Captain Arthur Percy Gainsford DSO DFC AFC – Royal New Zealand Air Force.

### Member (MBE)

Civil division * Prudens Lillian Burrowes Blunden – of Waikari. For social-welfare services.
* Edward James Bradshaw JP – a former mayor of Riccarton.
* Nora Kathleen Braithwaite – of Hamilton. For services to the community.
* Gordon Leonard Brown – of Auckland. For services with the St John Ambulance movement.
* William Alexander Gault – of Ōpōtiki. For services to local government.
* Wilfred Douglas Gorman – of Wellington. For services to the community, especially in connection with the Amateur Radio Emergency Corps (Search and Rescue Organisation).
* Jessie Jackson – a librarian at Her Majesty's New Zealand Dockyard in Auckland.
* Mavis Gwendolen Kealy – of Auckland. For services to local government and social welfare.
* Alfred Sydney Kinsman – of Timaru. For services to local government.
* Robert McCallum – major, Salvation Army, Rotoroa Island, Auckland.
* Archibald Aloysius McDonald – of Ashburton. For services to local government.
* Mary Ellen Reid – of Greymouth. For social-welfare services, especially in connection with women and children.
* Wilfrid Aaron Rushton JP – mayor of Morrinsville.
* Gladys Anne Sandford – matron of the Lower Hutt Maternity Annexe.
* Willis Alan Scaife JP – of Wānaka. For services to farming.
* Harold Reginald Street – of Taumarunui. For services to local government.
* Herbert Lea Towers – of Auckland. For services to athletics, especially in connection with the New Zealand Olympic and British Empire Games Association.
* Ronald Philip Wakelin ED JPmayor of Carterton.
* Gwendoline Edna Borrie Wilson – matron of Ashburn Hall, Dunedin.

Military division

## Companion of the Imperial Service Order (ISO)

## British Empire Medal (BEM)

Civil division, for gallantry * Raymond Piper – ambulance driver, Auckland. For courage at the time of a shooting tragedy in the Auckland district.
* Joseph Walker – constable, New Zealand Police, Auckland. For courage at the time of a shooting tragedy in the Auckland district.

Civil division * Edward Fitzgerald Barry – constable, New Zealand Police, Auckland.

Military division * Shipwright Artificer 1st Class Oliver Maxwell Cox – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Chief Radio Electrical Artificer Cyril Neil Jeffries – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Chief Petty Officer Gordon Thomas Lawrence – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Chief Radio Electrician Kenneth Robinson – Royal New Zealand Navy.
* Staff-Sergeant Clifford Melrose Kennedy – New Zealand Regiment (Regular Force).
* Staff-Sergeant Gavin Stanley Milne – Royal New Zealand Engineers (Territorial Force).
* Warrant Officer Class II (temporary) John O'Brien – Royal New Zealand Signals (Regular Force).
* Sergeant Geoffrey Millard Castle – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Sergeant Edward Sims – Royal New Zealand Air Force.

## Air Force Cross (AFC)

* Squadron Leader Donald Benjamin Pollard – Royal New Zealand Air Force.
* Flight Lieutenant Arthur David Malcolm Winkelmann – Royal New Zealand Air Force.

## Queen's Police Medal (QPM)

* Charles Edward Tanner – chief inspector, New Zealand Police.

## Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air

* Flight Lieutenant Frederick Barry Flavall – Royal New Zealand Air Force.


title: Manipur Technical University

abstract: Manipur Technical University is a state university located in Imphal, Manipur, India. The first state university in Manipur, it was established through the Manipur Technical University Act, 2016 on 23 April 2016, and was formally inaugurated by the Governor of Manipur, V. Shanmuganathan on 5 August 2016. The university offers B.Tech. courses in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Engineering.

text:
# Manipur Technical University

**Manipur Technical University** is a state university located in Imphal, Manipur, India. The first state university in Manipur, it was established through the *Manipur Technical University Act, 2016* on 23 April 2016, and was formally inaugurated by the Governor of Manipur, V. Shanmuganathan on 5 August 2016.

The university offers B.Tech. courses in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Engineering.

## Departments

1. Civil Engineering
2. Computer Science Engineering
3. Chemistry
4. Electrical Engineering
5. Electronics & Communication Engineering
6. Humanities & Social Science
7. Management
8. Mathematics
9. Mechanical Engineering
10. Physics

## InfoBox

Manipur Technical University
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Technical University |
| Established | 2016 |
| Academic affiliations | UGC |
| Vice-Chancellor | H. Gyan Prakash |
| Location | Imphal, Manipur, India<br>24°47′49″N 93°54′18″E / 24.797°N 93.905°E / 24.797; 93.905 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | mtu.ac.in |


title: Where'd You Go, Bernadette

abstract: Where'd You Go, Bernadette is a 2012 epistolary comedy novel written by Maria Semple. The plot revolves around an agoraphobic architect and mother named Bernadette Fox, who goes missing prior to a family trip to Antarctica. It is narrated by her 15-year-old daughter Bee Branch, and is told in a series of documents with the occasional interlude by Bee.

text:
# Where'd You Go, Bernadette

***Where'd You Go, Bernadette*** is a 2012 epistolary comedy novel written by Maria Semple. The plot revolves around an agoraphobic architect and mother named Bernadette Fox, who goes missing prior to a family trip to Antarctica. It is narrated by her 15-year-old daughter Bee Branch, and is told in a series of documents (emails, memos, transcripts, etc.) with the occasional interlude by Bee.

## Synopsis

15-year-old Bee Branch lives in Seattle with her father Elgin, a computer genius who works for Microsoft, and mother Bernadette, an agoraphobic stay-at-home parent. Bernadette delegates the task of making their arrangements to a personal assistant in India named Manjula, and has ongoing feuds with some of the other mothers at Bee's private school, the main instigator being their neighbor Audrey Griffin. Their tension worsens when Audrey accuses Bernadette of running over her foot with her car - which Bernadette does not dispute, though it is untrue - and when the hillside above Audrey’s house, recently cleared of blackberries by Bernadette at Audrey’s request, collapses during a rainstorm and slides into Audrey’s house. Bee's parents had previously promise her a reward of her choosing in exchange for good grades - upon presenting them with a perfect report card, she requests a family vacation to Antarctica.

After Bernadette goes missing, Bee begins to gather correspondence relating to her mother in order to ascertain what has happened to her. Bee learns that Bernadette was once a famous architect who earned a MacArthur "Genius" Grant after creating the 20 Mile House in Los Angeles, so called because it was made entirely from materials sourced from within 20 miles of the house. After winning the grant, Bernadette sold the house, only to realize that it had been sold to a hostile neighbor who demolished the house immediately upon obtaining it. This caused Bernadette to lose her creative passion and prompted her relocation to Seattle, where she suffered four miscarriages before becoming pregnant with Bee.

Soo-Lin Lee-Segal, a friend of Audrey’s and an admin at Microsoft, goes to work for Elgin. After she informs him of Bernadette's "attacks" on Audrey, he begins to consider admitting Bernadette to a psychiatric institution. As Soo-Lin and Elgin begin an emotional affair, the FBI contact Elgin to reveal that "Manjula" is a front for a Russian crime organization who plan to defraud Elgin and Bernadette. Elgin stages an intervention at their home with the FBI and police present, in the midst of which Bernadette excuses herself to go to the bathroom, but does not return.

Bee, who has been admitted to Choate Rosemary Hall, is sent there early after Bernadette disappears. A miserable Soo-Lin reveals to Audrey that she is pregnant by Elgin as a result of a drunken one-night stand which Elgin regrets, and that he has bought them a family home. Elgin and Soo-Lin learn that Bernadette went to Antarctica by herself, and go there to confront her, only for her to disappear again.

At Choate, Bee receives a package containing the bulk of the correspondence used in the novel up to that point. It is revealed that, after discovering that the accusations she leveled against Bernadette would result in her being hospitalized, a guilt-ridden Audrey helped her escape from home, showed her all the correspondence between Soo-Lin and Elgin, and sent the package to Bee in the hopes that she would then understand what happened to Bernadette.

Bee is expelled from Choate, in part because of the manuscript she is putting together. She convinces her father to go to Antarctica with her under the guise of receiving closure, though she secretly believes her mother is hiding there. After nearly giving up hope, Bee learns of Palmer Station, an American base where scientists work and research. Bee and Elgin steal a boat and go to the station where they find Bernadette.

Upon returning home, Bee finds a letter sent to her by Bernadette while she was at Choate, where Bernadette explains that she went to Antarctica in the hopes of reconciling with her family and decided to stay for the cruise. While there, she met a scientist who told her about Palmer Station and an architectural project for the South Pole in which every material would have to be shipped from the U.S. Bernadette snuck on board Palmer Station hoping to work on the project and sent the letter to Bee asking for her blessing and promising to return home if she did not get it within a set period of time.

## Bestseller lists

## Awards

## Audiobook

* An audiobook version was released in 2012 by Hachette Audio, read by narrator Kathleen Wilhoite.

## Film adaptation

Annapurna Pictures and Color Force acquired the rights to the film adaptation of the novel in January 2013. Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber were initially set to write the screenplay. Maria Semple and Ted Schipper executive produced. Richard Linklater directed the film, and Cate Blanchett starred. Linklater, Holly Gent, and Vince Palmo are credited for the finished script. Kristen Wiig, Billy Crudup, Laurence Fishburne, Troian Bellisario and Judy Greer co-starred. Production began in July 2017. The film was released in August 2019.

## InfoBox

Where'd You Go, Bernadette
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Judy Clain |
| Author | Maria Semple |
| Cover artist | Keith Hayes |
| Language | English |
| Genre | General-Fiction |
| Published | August 2012 Little, Brown & Company |
| Publisher | Little, Brown & Company |
| Publication date | August 14, 2012 |
| Publication place | United States of America |
| Media type | Hardcover |
| Pages | 336 (In the 2012 hardcover version) |
| ISBN | 978-0-316-20427-9 |


title: Thirteen desserts

abstract: The thirteen desserts are the traditional dessert foods used to celebrate Christmas in the French region of Provence. The "big supper" ends with a ritual 13 desserts, representing Jesus Christ and the 12 apostles. The desserts always number thirteen but the exact items vary by local or familial tradition. The food traditionally is set out Christmas Eve and remains on the table three days until December 27.

text:
# Thirteen desserts

The **thirteen desserts** (Occitan: *lei tretze dessèrts*) are the traditional dessert foods used to celebrate Christmas in the French region of Provence. The "big supper" (*le gros souper*) ends with a ritual 13 desserts, representing Jesus Christ and the 12 apostles. The desserts always number thirteen but the exact items vary by local or familial tradition. The food traditionally is set out Christmas Eve and remains on the table three days until December 27.

## Dried fruit and nuts

The first four of these are known as the "four beggars" (*les quatre mendiants*), representing the four mendicant monastic orders: Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians and Carmelites.

## Fresh fruit

## Sweets

## French wedding foodways

Bayle St. John, writing in *The Purple Tints of Paris* (vol. 2) "The dishes are substantial; soup, boiled beef, veal, salad, cheese, apples, and what are called, for some mysterious reason, **the four beggars** — nuts, figs, almonds, and raisins, mixed together."

Media related to Treize desserts de Provence at Wikimedia Commons


title: Oral manifestations of systemic disease

abstract: Oral manifestations of systematic disease are signs and symptoms of disease occurring elsewhere in the body detected in the oral cavity and oral secretions. High blood sugar can be detected by sampling saliva. Saliva sampling may be a non-invasive way to detect changes in the gut microbiome and changes in systemic disease. Another example is tertiary syphilis, where changes to teeth can occur. Syphilis infection can be associated with longitudinal furrows of the tongue. Mineral and vitamin deficiencies can cause the tongue to appear beefy red and feel sore. Those deficiencies are iron, folate, and vitamin B12. A hairy tongue may be an indication of Epstein Barr virus infection and is usually seen in those infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Other systemic diseases that can cause the tongue to form aphthous ulcers are: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Behcet's Syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, herpes simplex, histoplasmosis, and reactive arthritis.

text:
# Oral manifestations of systemic disease

**Oral manifestations of systematic disease** are signs and symptoms of disease occurring elsewhere in the body detected in the oral cavity and oral secretions. High blood sugar can be detected by sampling saliva. Saliva sampling may be a non-invasive way to detect changes in the gut microbiome and changes in systemic disease. Another example is tertiary syphilis, where changes to teeth can occur. Syphilis infection can be associated with longitudinal furrows of the tongue.

Mineral and vitamin deficiencies can cause the tongue to appear beefy red and feel sore. Those deficiencies are iron, folate, and vitamin B12. A hairy tongue may be an indication of Epstein Barr virus infection and is usually seen in those infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Other systemic diseases that can cause the tongue to form aphthous ulcers are: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Behcet's Syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, herpes simplex, histoplasmosis, and reactive arthritis.

## Cardiovascular and haematological system

A heart attack is a blood vessel in the heart being constricted either by a blood clot or atherosclerosis formation. A heart attack can cause pain the chest; sometimes this pain can radiate up to the jaw. (Malik et al., 2013)

Calcium channel blockers are medications prescribed for the treatment of a number of heart conditions and primarily to treat high blood pressure. They can cause gingival hypertrophy (overgrowth), particularly dihydropyridine and nifidipine. Poor dental hygiene and inflamed gums are a risk factor. The overgrowth is not permanent, it is suggested that if the medication is stopped then the overgrowth can reduce\[ however, this is a decision that would have to be made in conjunction with the patient's dentist and cardiologist as the risk of stopping some medications outweigh any advantage gained (Livada and Shiloah, 2013)

Nicorandil is a medication that is prescribed for the treatment of angina. It can cause major aphthous-like ulcer formation (BNF, 2020).

Iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies – The most commonest cause of iron deficiencies is low ferritin; this can cause the tongue to appear beefy red and appear sore. It can also present in the mouth as angular chelitis, which is an infection caused by either staphylococcus or candidiasis, and can make the corners of the mouth appear red and crispy.

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary genetic condition that results in deformed red blood cells to be formed. Sickle patients can experience sickle crisis, these are painful events in which if in the jaw can mimic dental pain and facial swelling can also occur during a crisis. The dental pulp can be affected by sickling and there may be a delayed eruption and hypoplasia of the dentition. Sickle patients are also at an increased risk of developing infection.

Thalasseamias is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the haemoglobin synthesis; it can result in either a reduced or absent globin chain production. If beta thalassaemia major is left untreated or under transfused, there is expansion of ineffective bone marrow, this leads to bony deformities resulting in dental malocclusion. Beta thalassaemia major patients may also be on bisphosphonates and are therefore at risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaw.

Thrombocytopenia is a deficiency of platelets in the blood. It can present as red blood blisters in the mouth.

## Respiratory system

Patients with respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be prescribed steroidal inhalers to help strengthen their lungs. They must ensure after use that they rinse their mouths, otherwise there is an increase of dental caries, xerostomia, candidiasis, ulceration and gingivitis/periodontitis (Godara et al., 2011).

## Renal system

There are a number of oral complications following renal transplantation. Ciclosporin is an immunosuppressant medication that is used to help prevent patients from rejecting the transplanted kidney (BNF, 2020). Due to the immunosuppression (suppressed immune system), these patients are more likely to have gingival hyperplasia, aphthous ulceration, herpes simplex virus, oral leucoplakia; which may transform into squamous cell carcinoma, candidiasis infection or Kaposi's sarcoma (BNF, 2020).

## Digestive system

There are many specific diseases of the gastrointestinal tract which have an impact on oral health. Systemic disease can affect the upper GI tract such as dysphagia, dysmotility, gastro-oesophageal reflux and peptic ulcer disease; or lower in the tract such as coeliac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis.

Dysphagia is defined as a difficulty in swallowing. Structurally it worsens when eating solids and neurologically it is worse with fluids. Structural problems may include malignancy, stricture and pharyngeal pouching which can lead to halitosis, regurgitation of undigested food and high feeling of dysphagia. Neurological problems may be related to the patient having multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease, or having had a stroke. Dysphagia may present as a barrier to care in the dental setting as the patient may require high volume suction in order to maintain patient comfort and reduce the risk of aspiration of dental material/ fluids.

Gastroesophageal reflux can present as retrosternal pain, acid brash and a hoarse voice. Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease are obesity, diet, smoking and hiatal hernia. Complications of which being oesophagitis, Barrett's oesophagus, Strictures and ulcers. Common management of gastroesophageal reflux disease include lifestyle measures, proton pump inhibitors and rarely surgery. There is a clear relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and dental erosion and therefore can be detrimental to hard tissues i.e. teeth and also soft tissues of the mouth.

Crohn's disease is a patchy disease which can affect any area of the GI tract from the oral cavity to the anus. The manifestations depend on the affected area. The oral manifestations present as orofacial granulomatosis, an inflammatory condition affecting the oral mucosa. It is non-caveating granulomas and has a "cobblestone" appearance. Orofacial granulomatosis can be isolated or a manifestation of Crohn's disease and can be treated with local or systemic corticosteroids. An aggravating factor is cinnamon, therefore a cinnamon-free diet is recommended.

Eating disorders are a psychological problem which has an impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Two common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a refusal to maintain a "normal" body weight with a fear of weight gain and distorted perception of body image. Bulimia nervosa is binge-eating followed by attempts to restrict weight gain and can include purging. Eating disorder oral manifestation is severe palatal erosion due to vomiting. There is occlusal erosion of the maxillary teeth causing the incised edges of the incisors to be thin and knife-edged. Occlusal surfaces have a flat to cupped-out appearance. Extra-orally eating disorders may present with swollen parotid glands.

Other oral manifestations of GI disease is angular stomatitis, commonly seen in iron-deficient anaemia and mouth ulcers in Crohn's disease.

## Endocrine system

Diabetes Mellitus has two main types: Type 1, autoimmune destruction of beta-cells leading to reduced insulin production and Type 2, the body becomes increasingly resistant to the effects of insulin leading to the bodies inability to regulate plasma glucose levels resulting in a fall in insulin production. Diabetes has numerous implications on oral health. Patient with diabetes have increase extent and severity of periodontal disease, increased prevalence of dental caries due to xerostomia, can experience burning mouth syndrome and candidal infections as well as experiencing altered taste sensation, altered tooth eruption and hypertrophy of the parotid glands. Other oral health problems include chronic hyperglycaemia, infection, delayed wound healing and lichen planus/lichenoid reactions.

The oral manifestations of Acromegaly predominate as spacing of the lower incisor teeth and widening of the mandible. Other complications include visual field defects, headaches, Diabetes, Sleep apnoea, Hypertension, Arthralgia and Arthritis and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Arthralgia and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome both have an impact on a patients' ability to maintain good oral hygiene practice and therefore may predispose them to Dental caries and Periodontal Disease. It is imperative these patients are given Enhanced Prevention in order to reduce the risk of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease.

Another endocrine disorder that may present orally is Addison's disease. Signs include skin hyperpigmentation, alabaster-coloured pale skin, low blood pressure, postural hypotension. Skin pigmentation have increased deposition in the palmer skin creases, nails and gingiva. Management of Addison's is with steroids. During dental treatment the patient may require an increased dose of steroids based on treatment need.

## Skeletal system

Osteopgenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is caused by a gene mutation affecting the collagen genes, patients generally present with a large number of fractures from minor injuries. Teeth, if affected, are of the appearance of dentinogenesis imperfecta.

Osteoporosis is a very common disease associated with a decreased bone mineral density, it mainly affects post menopausal women whose oestrogen levels have dropped. It is managed with the used of bisphosphonates. Prior to placement on bisphosphonates, a dental check must be done to extract any hopeless teeth as extractions in patients who have prolonged used of bisphosphonates are at risk of MRONJ. (SDCEP,2017)

## Immune system

Human immunodeficiency virus infects and destroys cells of the immune system, principally the CD4+ T-helper lymphocytes. As well as lymphocytes, CD4 receptors are also present on the surface of macrophages and monocytes, cells in the brain, skin, and probably many other sites. The normal CD4 count is 500-1500 per mm3, and patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection often have a CD4 count less than 500. Patients who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus positive have an increased risk of developing infections and tumours. The lower the CD4 count, the greater the likelihood and the severity of illness. A CD4 count less than 200 is a diagnosis of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Oral manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus include candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, oral ulcers, oral warts, oral lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma. Other presentations include gingivitis and oral malignancies. Treatment and management of AIDS is based on highly active anti-retroviral therapy, which significantly lowers the prevalence of oral lesions, particularly oral candidiasis and oral hairy leukoplakia.

## Nervous system

## Muscular system


title: Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh

abstract: Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh, known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Mùa len trâu, for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nước, a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.

text:
# Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh

**Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh** (Vietnam, 1956), known as **Minh Nguyen-Vo**, is a Vietnamese-American film director.

His films include *Mùa len trâu* (English title: *The Buffalo Boy*), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998.

His latest film, *Nước* (English title: *2030*), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Awards


# List of North Melbourne Football Club captains

This is a list of all captains of the North Melbourne Football Club, an Australian rules football club in the Australian Football League.

| Dates | Captain(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1925 | Wels Eicke |  |
| 1926 | Wels Eicke
Gerry Donnelly |  |
| 1927 | Syd Barker, Sr.
Charlie Tyson |  |
| 1928 | Charlie Tyson |  |
| 1929 | Charlie Tyson
Tim Trevaskis |  |
| 1930–1931 | Johnny Lewis |  |
| 1932–1933 | Dick Taylor |  |
| 1934 | Dick Taylor
Tom Fitzmaurice |  |
| 1935 | Tom Fitzmaurice
Ted Llewellyn |  |
| 1936 | Charlie Gaudion |  |
| 1937 | Charlie Gaudion
Jim Adamson |  |
| 1938–1939 | Keith Forbes |  |
| 1940 | Len Thomas
Jim Adamson |  |
| 1941 | Jock Cordner
Bill Findlay |  |
| 1942–1943 | Bill Findlay |  |
| 1944–1945 | Dally O'Brien |  |
| 1946 | Fred Fairweather |  |
| 1947 | Kevin Dynon |  |
| 1948–1951 | Les Foote |  |
| 1952–1953 | Kevin Dynon |  |
| 1954 | Gerald Marchesi |  |
| 1955 | Vic Lawrence |  |
| 1956 | Bob Brooker |  |
| 1957–1959 | John Brady |  |
| 1960 | Al Mantello |  |
| 1961–1964 | Allen Aylett |  |
| 1965–1967 | Noel Teasdale |  |
| 1968–1970 | John Dugdale |  |
| 1971 | Barry Goodingham |  |
| 1972 | David Dench |  |
| 1973–1975 | Barry Davis | 1975 Premiership Captain |
| 1976–1978 | Keith Greig |  |
| 1979 | Keith Greig
Wayne Schimmelbusch |  |
| 1980–1987 | Wayne Schimmelbusch |  |
| 1988 | Wayne Schimmelbusch
John Law |  |
| 1989 | John Law |  |
| 1990–1992 | Matthew Larkin |  |
| 1993–2001 | Wayne Carey | 1996 Premiership Captain
1999 Premiership Captain |
| 2002–2003 | Anthony Stevens |  |
| 2004–2008 | Adam Simpson |  |
| 2009–2011 | Brent Harvey |  |
| 2012–2016 | Andrew Swallow |  |
| 2017–2022 | Jack Ziebell |  |
| 2023– | Jy Simpkin
Luke McDonald |  |


title: Olepa clavatus

abstract: Olepa clavatus is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India.

text:
# Olepa clavatus

***Olepa clavatus*** is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India.

## InfoBox

| *Olepa clavatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Olepa* |
| Species: | ***O. clavatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Olepa clavatus***<br>(C. Swinhoe, 1885) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Alope clavatus* C. Swinhoe, 1885 | |


title: Steven Chamuleau

abstract: Steven Anton Jozef Chamuleau is a cardiologist and professor at the University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) in the Netherlands, specializing in cardiac regenerative therapy, valvular disease and cardiac imaging.

text:
# Steven Chamuleau

**Steven Anton Jozef Chamuleau** (Amsterdam, October 28, 1969) is a cardiologist and professor at the University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) in the Netherlands, specializing in cardiac regenerative therapy, valvular disease and cardiac imaging.

## Biography

Before he attended medical school at the University of Amsterdam, Chamuleau started a study Econometrics and received a propaedeutics in Biology. He finished medical school in Amsterdam and subsequently received his PhD degree *cum laude* in 2001 on intracoronary derived physiological parameters for clinical decision making at the Academic Medical Center (AMC) in Amsterdam under supervision of prof. Jan Piek. After his PhD he started his residency at the AMC, where he also did his fellowship training in cardiology and cardiac imaging. After a year in Louisville in the lab of prof. Bolli, focusing on cardiac stem cell treatment, he became a staff cardiologist at the UMC Utrecht. In 2016 he was appointed a professor position at the UMCU.

## Publications

Chamuleau has published over 90 peer-reviewed papers and is an active member in the European Society of Cardiology and American Heart Association. He is a reviewer for many cardiac journals, such as Heart, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, International Journal of Cardiology and Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. He is on the editorial board of ‘Frontiers in Heart Surgery’. He is a (co-)PI in several large international research consortia and clinical trials, primarily focused on stem cell treatment and valvular disease.

* Regenetive medicine, video where Chamuleau and Sluijter elaborate on cardio vascular tissue regeneration


abstract: The 1967–68 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1967–68 college men's basketball season.

text:
# 1967–68 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team

1967–68 Big Eight Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Kansas State | 11 |  | 3 |  | .786 |  |  | 19 |  | 9 |  | .679 |
| Kansas | 10 |  | 4 |  | .714 |  |  | 22 |  | 8 |  | .733 |
| Nebraska | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 15 |  | 10 |  | .600 |
| Oklahoma | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 13 |  | 13 |  | .500 |
| Iowa State | 8 |  | 6 |  | .571 |  |  | 12 |  | 13 |  | .480 |
| Missouri | 5 |  | 9 |  | .357 |  |  | 10 |  | 16 |  | .385 |
| Oklahoma State | 3 |  | 11 |  | .214 |  |  | 10 |  | 16 |  | .385 |
| Colorado | 3 |  | 11 |  | .214 |  |  | 9 |  | 16 |  | .360 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1967–68 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team** represented the University of Kansas during the 1967–68 college men's basketball season.

## Roster

* Jo Jo White
* Rodger Bohnenstiehl
* Dave Nash
* Phil Harmon
* Bruce Sloan
* Rich Bradshaw
* Greg Douglas
* Vernon Vanoy
* Howard Arndt
* Chester Lawrence
* Rich Thomas

## Schedule

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 2*
 | No. 5 | Utah State | **W** 8455 | 1-0
 | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| December 6*
 | No. 4 | No. 3 Louisville | **L** 5157 | 1-1
 | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| December 9*
 | No. 4 | at Loyola (IL) | **L** 7383 | 1-2
 | Alumni Gym
Chicago, IL |
| December 15*
 |  | Cincinnati | **W** 6761 | 2-2
 | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| December 16*
 |  | vs. Texas A&M | **W** 7852 | 3-2
 | Ahearn Field House
Manhattan, KS |
| December 18*
 |  | Stanford | **W** 7254 | 4-2
 | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| December 21*
 |  | Louisville | **W** 8476 | 5-2
 | Freedom Hall
Lexington, KY |
| December 23
 |  | at Saint Louis | **W** 6864 | 6-2
 | Kiel Auditorium
St. Louis, MO |
| December 28
 |  | vs. Oklahoma State | **L** 6779 | 6-3
 | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, MO |
| December 29
 |  | vs. Nebraska | **W** 7357 | 7-3
 | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, MO |
| December 30
 |  | vs. Missouri
*Border War* | **W** 6347 | 8-3
 | Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, MO |
| January 6
 |  | Colorado | **W** 6650 | 9-3
(1-0) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| January 8
 |  | Iowa State | **W** 6867 | 10-3
(2-0) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| January 13*
 |  | Portland | **W** 8037 | 11-3
 | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| January 15
 |  | Missouri
*Border War* | **L** 6667 | 11-4
(2-1) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| January 20
 |  | at Kansas State | **L** 5671 | 11-5
(2-2) | Ahearn Field House
Manhattan, KS |
| February 3
 |  | Oklahoma | **W** 7270 | 12-5
(3-2) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| February 5
 |  | Oklahoma State | **W** 5250 | 13-5
(4-2) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| February 10
 |  | at Colorado | **W** 7572 | 14-5
(5-2) | Balch Fieldhouse
Boulder, CO |
| February 17
 |  | Nebraska | **W** 7160 | 15-5
(6-2) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| February 20
 |  | at Missouri
*Border War* | **W** 7465 | 16-5
(7-2) | Brewer Fieldhouse
Columbia, MO |
| February 24
 |  | Kansas State
*Sunflower Showdown* | **L** 6164 | 16-6
(7-3) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| February 27
 |  | at Nebraska | **L** 6976 | 16-7
(7-4) | Nebraska Coliseum
Lincoln, NE |
| March 2
 |  | at Oklahoma State | **W** 7058 | 17-7
(8-4) | Gallagher-Iba Arena
Stillwater, OK |
| March 4
 |  | at Oklahoma | **W** 8580 OT | 18-7
(9-4) | McCasland Field House
Norman, OK |
| March 9
 |  | Iowa State | **W** 9158 | 19-7
(10-4) | Allen Fieldhouse
Lawrence, KS |
| March 15
 |  | vs. Temple
*NIT First Round* | **W** 8276 | 20-7
 | Madison Square Garden (III)
New York, NY |
| March 18
 |  | vs. Villanova
*NIT Quarterfinals* | **W** 5549 | 21-7
 | Madison Square Garden (III)
New York, NY |
| March 21
 |  | vs. Saint Peter's
*NIT Semifinals* | **W** 5846 | 22-7
 | Madison Square Garden (III)
New York, NY |
| March 23
 |  | vs. Dayton
*NIT Finals* | **L** 4861 | 22-8
 | Madison Square Garden (III)
New York, NY |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1967–68 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| NIT, Runner-Up | |
| Conference | Big Eight Conference |
| Record | 228 (104 Big 8) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| Captain | Rodger Bohnenstiehl |
| Home arena | Allen Fieldhouse |
|


title: Unconventional myosin-Va

abstract: Unconventional myosin-Va is a motor protein in charge of the intracellular transport of vesicles, organelles and protein complexes along the actin filaments. In humans it is coded for by the MYO5A gene.

text:
# Unconventional myosin-Va

**Unconventional myosin-Va** is a motor protein in charge of the intracellular transport of vesicles, organelles and protein complexes along the actin filaments. In humans it is coded for by the *MYO5A* gene.

## Structure

In the presence of cargo adapters and calcium, unconventional myosin Va is present in an elongated and active state. It has an N-terminal head domain and a C-terminal tail domain. The actin-binding head (N-Terminal) is an ATP-dependent motor domain that transmits changes from the active site to the light chain lever arm. The C-terminal globular domain (GB) decides the Myosin class and moderate the cargo transport. Also, the GB interacts with other cargo specific proteins. Myosin Va is highly expressed in neurons and melanocytes.

## Interactions

MYO5A has been shown to interact with DYNLL1, RAB27A, DYNLL2, RPGRIP1L, and Rab3A.

## Clinical significance

* Defects in Myosin Va are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 1, also known as Elejalde syndrome a rare autosomal recessive disorder. This defect is due a mutation in which a premature stop codon in the globular tail disrupt melanosome transport producing partial albinism. Griscelli syndrome type 1 can present with pigment defects and neurological disorders such as, hypotonia, motor development delay and mental impairment.
* Myosin Va is highly expressed in the nervous system and it is present in almost the entire brain. MY5A perform an important role in the regulation of axonal vesicle transport on the neurofilaments. The GB of MYO5A can form a complex with Rab3A. The involvement of this complex is important for the synaptic vesicles (SVs) trafficking of neurotransmitters and the dynamics of the SVs on the actin filaments. The absence of MYO5A in the brain can be associated with loco motor dysfunction and neuroendocrine abnormalities. As mention MYO5A is highly expressed on the neurons. Therefore, a mutation on MYO5A can be related with abnormal neuronal development and the progression of neurodegeneration.
* MYO5A and MYO5B are involved with Kv1.5 (encoded by Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5, KCNA5) in the myocytes. Kv1.5 is associated with the regulation of the action potential in the myocytes. New strategies targeting Kv1.5 current through MYO5A and MYO5B in human atrial fibrillation (AF) are being studied.

## Further reading

* Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: *Q9Y4I1* (Unconventional myosin-Va) at the PDBe-KB.

## InfoBox

| MYO5A | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MYO5A, GS1, MYH12, MYO5, MYR12, myosin VA | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 160777; MGI: 105976; HomoloGene: 20100; GeneCards: MYO5A; OMA:MYO5A - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_000259
NM\_001142495
NM\_001382347
NM\_001382348
NM\_001382349   NM\_010864   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_000250
NP\_001135967
NP\_001369276
NP\_001369277
NP\_001369278   NP\_034994   Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 52.31 – 52.53 Mb Chr 9: 74.98 – 75.13 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Where'd You Learn How to Do That

abstract: "Where'd You Learn How to Do That" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Dean Brody. The song was written by Jenna Walker and Stuart Walker of the Reklaws, along with Blake Redferrin and Tawgs Salter. It was the first single released ahead of Brody's eight studio album Right Round Here.

text:
# Where'd You Learn How to Do That

"**Where'd You Learn How to Do That**" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Dean Brody. The song was written by Jenna Walker and Stuart Walker of the Reklaws, along with Blake Redferrin and Tawgs Salter. It was the first single released ahead of Brody's eight studio album *Right Round Here*.

## Background

Brody released "Where'd You Learn How to Do That" ahead of a slate of summer 2022 tour dates, remarking that it had "been a while" since he had a song "that brings a party like this one does".

Brody's fellow country artists and friends Stuart and Jenna Walker of the sibling duo the Reklaws co-wrote the track with Thomas "Tawgs" Salter and Blake Redferrin. Stuart Walker remarked that when they originally finished the song, Redferrin sang it with his usual "Southern drawl", which led Walker to realize that Brody would have a more suitable voice for the song. Knowing that Brody was looking for new songs, they passed it along through their manager.

## Critical reception

Nanci Dagg of *Canadian Beats Media* referred to the song as "a fun, upbeat track showing off \[Brody's\] country roots".

## Accolades

| Year | Association | Category | Result | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | Canadian Country Music Association | Single of the Year | Nominated |  |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Where'd You Learn How to Do That"
| Chart (2022-2023) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 31 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 62 |
| Canada Country (*Billboard*) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Where'd You Learn How to Do That"
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Where'd You Learn How to Do That" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Dean Brody | |
| from the album  *Right Round Here* | |
| Released | May 13, 2022 (2022-05-13) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:54 |
| Label | Starseed |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Todd Clark |
| Dean Brody singles chronology | |
| "I'd Go to Jail"
(2021) "**Where'd You Learn How to Do That**"
(2022) "You Got the Wrong Guy"
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Lyric Video | |
| "Where'd You Learn How to Do That" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Thomas Darcy (judge)

abstract: Thomas Darcy was an Irish cleric and judge: he was Master of the Rolls in Ireland and Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral 1528–9. Elrington Ball believes that he was a cousin of Sir William Darcy, who was for many years Vice-Treasurer of Ireland and author of the influential treatise The Decay of Ireland and its causes. The Darcys were a junior branch of the family of Baron Darcy de Knayth and had been settled at Platten, County Meath for several generations. Thomas was Prebendary of Howth, and also Rector of the Parish; he became Master of the Rolls in 1522, with a fee of twenty silver pounds per annum, payable from the profits of the royal manr of Esker, near Lucan,, over and above the usual emoluments of the office. He was superseded the following year but reappointed in 1528. In April 1528 he was elected Dean of St. Patrick's but died in February of the following year.

text:
# Thomas Darcy (judge)

**Thomas Darcy** (died 1529) was an Irish cleric and judge: he was Master of the Rolls in Ireland and Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral 1528–9.

Elrington Ball believes that he was a cousin of Sir William Darcy, who was for many years Vice-Treasurer of Ireland and author of the influential treatise *The Decay of Ireland and its causes*. The Darcys were a junior branch of the family of Baron Darcy de Knayth and had been settled at Platten, County Meath for several generations.

Thomas was Prebendary of Howth, and also Rector of the Parish; he became Master of the Rolls in 1522, with a fee of twenty silver pounds per annum, payable from the profits of the royal manr of Esker, near Lucan, (Esker had for centuries been reserved for favoured Crown servants), over and above the usual emoluments of the office. He was superseded the following year but reappointed in 1528. In April 1528 he was elected Dean of St. Patrick's but died in February of the following year.


title: Oral mucosa tissue engineering

abstract: Tissue engineering of oral mucosa combines cells, materials and engineering to produce a three-dimensional reconstruction of oral mucosa. It is meant to simulate the real anatomical structure and function of oral mucosa. Tissue engineered oral mucosa shows promise for clinical use, such as the replacement of soft tissue defects in the oral cavity. These defects can be divided into two major categories: the gingival recessions which are tooth-related defects, and the non tooth-related defects. Non tooth-related defects can be the result of trauma, chronic infection or defects caused by tumor resection or ablation. Common approaches for replacing damaged oral mucosa are the use of autologous grafts and cultured epithelial sheets.

text:
# Oral mucosa tissue engineering

Tissue engineering of oral mucosa combines cells, materials and engineering to produce a three-dimensional reconstruction of oral mucosa. It is meant to simulate the real anatomical structure and function of oral mucosa. Tissue engineered oral mucosa shows promise for clinical use, such as the replacement of soft tissue defects in the oral cavity. These defects can be divided into two major categories: the gingival recessions (receding gums) which are tooth-related defects, and the non tooth-related defects. Non tooth-related defects can be the result of trauma, chronic infection or defects caused by tumor resection or ablation (in the case of oral cancer). Common approaches for replacing damaged oral mucosa are the use of autologous grafts and cultured epithelial sheets.

## Autologous grafts

Autologous grafts are used to transfer tissue from one site to another on the same body. The use of autologous grafts prevents transplantation rejection reactions. Grafts used for oral reconstruction are preferably taken from the oral cavity itself (such as gingival and palatal grafts). However, their limited availability and small size leads to the use of either skin transplants or intestinal mucosa to be able to cover bigger defects.

Other than tissue shortage, donor site morbidity is a common problem that may occur when using autologous grafts. When tissue is obtained from somewhere other than the oral cavity (such as the intestine or skin) there is a risk of the graft not being able to lose its original donor tissue characteristics. For example, skin grafts are often taken from the radial forearm or lateral upper arm when covering more extensive defects. A positive aspect of using skin grafts is the large availability of skin. However, skin grafts differ from oral mucosa in: consistency, color and keratinization pattern. The transplanted skin graft often continues to grow hair in the oral cavity.

## Normal oral mucosa

To better understand the challenges for building full-thickness engineered oral mucosa it is important to first understand the structure of normal oral mucosa. Normal oral mucosa consists of two layers, the top stratified squamous epithelial layer and the bottom lamina propria. The epithelial layer consists of four layers:

Depending on the region of the mouth the epithelium may be keratinized or non-keratinized. Non-keratinized squamous epithelium covers the soft palate, lips, cheeks and the floor of the mouth. Keratinized squamous epithelium is present in the gingiva and hard palate. Keratinization is the differentiation of keratinocytes in the granular layer into dead surface cells to form the stratum corneum. The cells terminally differentiate as they migrate to the surface (from the basal layer where the progenitor cells are located to the dead superficial surface). The lamina propria is a fibrous connective tissue layer that consists of a network of type I and III collagen and elastin fibers. The main cells of the lamina propria are the fibroblasts, which are responsible for the production of the extracellular matrix. The basement membrane forms the border between the epithelial layer and the lamina propria.

## Tissue engineered oral mucosa

### Partial-thickness engineered oral mucosa

Cell culture techniques make it possible to produce epithelial sheets for the replacement of damaged oral mucosa. Partial-thickness tissue engineering uses one type of cell layer, this can be in monolayers or multilayers. Monolayer epithelial sheets suffice for the study of the basic biology of oral mucosa, for example its responses to stimuli such as mechanical stress, growth factor addition and radiation damage. Oral mucosa, however, is a complex multilayer structure with proliferating and differentiating cells and monolayer epithelial sheets have been shown to be fragile, difficult to handle and likely to contract without a supporting extracellular matrix. Monolayer epithelial sheets can be used to manufacture multilayer cultures. These multilayer epithelial sheets show signs of differentiation such as the formation of a basement membrane and keratinization. Fibroblasts are the most common cells in extracellular matrix and are important for epithelial morphogenesis. If fibroblasts are absent from the matrix, the epithelium stops proliferating but continues to differentiate. The structures obtained by partial-thickness oral mucosa engineering form the basis for full-thickness oral mucosa engineering.

### Full-thickness tissue engineered oral mucosa

With the advancement of tissue engineering an alternative approach was developed: the full-thickness engineered oral mucosa. Full-thickness engineered oral mucosa is a better simulation of the in vivo situation because they take the anatomical structure of native oral mucosa into account. Problems, such as tissue shortage and donor site morbidity, do not occur when using full-thickness engineered oral mucosa.

The main goal when producing full-thickness engineered oral mucosa is to make it resemble normal oral mucosa as much as possible. This is achieved by using a combination of different cell types and scaffolds.

To obtain the best results, the type and origin of the fibroblasts and keratinocytes used in oral mucosa tissue engineering are important factors to hold into account. Fibroblasts are usually taken from the dermis of the skin or oral mucosa. Kertinocytes can be isolated from different areas of the oral cavity (such as the palate or gingiva). It is important that the fibroblasts and keratinocytes are used in the earliest stage possible as the function of these cells decreases with time. The transplanted keratinocytes and fibroblasts should adapt to their new environment and adopt their function. There is a risk of losing the transplanted tissue if the cells do not adapt properly. This adaptation goes more smoothly when the donor tissue cells resemble the cells of the native tissue.

## Scaffolds

A scaffold or matrix serves as a temporary supporting structure (extracellular matrix), the initial architecture, on which the cells can grow three-dimensionally into the desired tissue. A scaffold must provide the environment needed for cellular growth and differentiation; it must provide the strength to withstand mechanical stress and guide their growth. Moreover, scaffolds should be biodegradable and degrade at the same rate as the tissue regenerates to be optimally replaced by the host tissue. There are numerous scaffolds to choose from and when choosing a scaffold biocompatibility, porosity and stability should also be held into account. Available scaffolds for oral mucosa tissue engineering are:

### Naturally derived scaffolds

* **Acellular Dermis**. An acellular dermis is made by removing the cells (epidermis and dermal fibroblasts) from split-thickness skin. It has two sides: one side has a basal lamina suitable for the epithelial cells, and the other is suitable for fibroblast infiltration because it has intact vessel channels. It is durable, able to keep its structure and does not trigger immune reactions (non-immunogenic).
* **Amniotic Membrane**. The amniotic membrane, the inner part of the placenta, has a thick basement membrane of collagen type IV and laminin and avascular connective tissue.

### Fibroblast-populated skin substitutes

Fibroblast-populated Skin Substitutes are scaffolds which contain fibroblasts that are able to proliferate and produce extracellular matrix and growth factors within 2 to 3 weeks. This creates a matrix similar to that of a dermis. Commercially available types are for example:

* Dermagraft
* Apligraf
* Orcel
* Polyactive
* Hyalograf 3D

### Gelatin-based scaffolds

Gelatin is the denatured form of collagen. Gelatin possesses several advantages for tissue-engineering application: they attract fibroblasts, are non-immunogenic, easy to manipulate and boost the formation of epithelium. There are three types of gelatin-based scaffolds:

* Gelatin-oxidized dextran matrix
* Gelatin-chitosan-oxidized dextran matrix
* Gelatin-glucan matrix
* Gelatin-hyaluronate matrix
* Gelatin-chitosan hyaluronic acid matrix.

Glucan is a polysaccharide with antibacterial, antiviral and anticoagulant properties. Hyaluronic acid is added to improve the biological and mechanical properties of the matrix.

### Collagen-based scaffolds

#### Pure collagen scaffolds

Collagen is the primary component of the extracellular matrix. Collagen scaffolds efficiently support fibroblast growth, which in turn allows keratinocytes to grow nicely into multilayers. Collagen (mainly collagen type I) is often used as a scaffold because it is biocompatible, non-immunogenic and available. However, collagen biodegrades relatively rapidly and is not good at withstanding mechanical forces. Improved characteristics can be created by cross-linking collagen-based matrices: this is an effective method to correct the instability and mechanical properties.

#### Compound collagen scaffolds

Compound collagen-based scaffolds have been developed in an attempt to improve the function of these scaffolds for tissue engineering. An example of a compound collagen scaffold is the collagen-chitosan matrix. Chitosan is a polysaccharide that is chemically similar to cellulose. Unlike collagen, chitosan biodegrades relatively slowly. However, chitosan is not very biocompatible with fibroblasts. To improve the stability of scaffolds containing gelatin or collagen and the biocompatibility of chitosan is made by crosslinking the two; they compensate for each other's shortcomings.

Collagen-elastine membrane, collagen-glycosaminoglycane (C-GAG) matrix, cross-linked collagen matrix Integra and Terudermis are other examples of compound collagen scaffolds.

Allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts in bovine collagen (Gintuit) is the first cell-based product made from allogeneic human cells and bovine collagen approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is an allogeneic cellularized scaffold product and was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2012.

### Fibrin-based scaffolds

Fibrin-based scaffolds contain fibrin which gives the keratinocytes stability. Moreover, they are simple to reproduce and handle.

### Hybrid scaffolds

A hybrid scaffold is a skin substitute based on a combination of synthetic and natural materials. Examples of hybrid scaffolds are HYAFF and Laserskin. These hybrid scaffolds have been shown to have good in-vitro and in-vivo biocompatibilities and their biodegradability is controllable.

### Synthetic scaffolds

The use of natural materials in scaffolds has its disadvantages. Usually, they are expensive, not available in large quantities and they have the risk of disease transmission. This has led to the development of synthetic scaffolds. When producing synthetic scaffolds there is full control over their properties. For example, they can be made to have good mechanical properties and the right biodegradability. When it comes to synthetic scaffolds thickness, porosity and pore size are important factors for controlling connective tissue formation. Examples of synthetic scaffolds are:

* Polyethylene terephthalate membranes (PET membranes)
* Polycarbonate-permeable membranes (PC membranes)
* Porous polylactic glycolic acid (PLGA)

Historical use of electrospinning to produce synthetic scaffolds dates back to at least the late 1980s when Simon showed that technology could be used to produce nano- and submicron-scale fibrous scaffolds from polymer solutions specifically intended for use as *in vitro* cell and tissue substrates. This early use of electrospun lattices for cell culture and tissue engineering showed that various cell types would adhere to and proliferate upon polycarbonate fibers. It was noted that as opposed to the flattened morphology typically seen in 2D culture, cells grown on the electrospun fibers exhibited a more rounded 3-dimensional morphology generally observed of tissues *in vivo*.

## Clinical applications: full-thickness engineered oral mucosa

Although it has not yet been commercialized for clinical use clinical studies have been done on intra- and extra-oral treatments with full-thickness engineered oral mucosa. Full-thickness engineered oral mucosa is mainly used in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery and periodontal peri-implant reconstruction. Good clinical and histological results have been obtained. For example, there is vascular ingrowth and the transplanted keratinocytes integrate well into the native epithelium. Full-thickness engineered oral mucosa has also shown good results for extra-oral applications such as urethral reconstruction, ocular surface reconstruction and eyelid reconstruction.


title: Nicholas Tomlinson (Royal Navy officer)

abstract: Nicholas Tomlinson was a British Royal Navy vice admiral.

text:
# Nicholas Tomlinson (Royal Navy officer)

**Nicholas Tomlinson** (1765 – 6 March 1847) was a British Royal Navy vice admiral.

## Biography

Tomlinson was born in 1765. He was the third son of Captain Robert Tomlinson of the navy, was from March 1772 borne on the books of the Resolution, guardship at Chatham, of which his father was first lieutenant. He is said to have afterwards made two voyages to St. Helena in the Thetis, and in her to have been also on the North American station. In March 1779 he joined the Charon, with Captain John Luttrell, third earl of Carhampton; served as Luttrell's aide-de-camp in the reduction of Omoa; and, continuing in her with Captain Thomas Symonds, was present at the capture of the French privateer Comte d'Artois, and the defence and capitulation of Yorktown. He returned to England in a cartel in December 1781, and on 23 March 1782 was made lieutenant into the Bristol, which went out with convoy to the East Indies. In April 1783, shortly after the Bristol's arrival at Madras, Tomlinson was in command of a working party on board the Duke of Athol, Indiaman, when she was blown up and upwards of two hundred men and officers killed. Tomlinson escaped with his life, but was severely injured. In the Bristol he was present in the fifth action between Pierre André de Suffren and Sir Edward Hughes; in September 1784 he was appointed to the Juno, and in her returned to England in 1785. From 1786 to 1789 he served in the Savage sloop on the coast of Scotland. He is said to have been then, for a few years, in the Russian navy, and to have had command of a Russian ship of the line, which he resigned on the imminence of the war between England and France in the beginning of 1793. In July he was appointed to the Regulus, which ill-health compelled him to leave after a few months. In July 1794 he was appointed to command the Pelter gunboat, in which he ‘performed a variety of dashing exploits,’ capturing or destroying numerous vessels along the French coast, even under the protection of batteries. In July 1795 he was publicly thanked by Sir John Borlase Warren on the quarterdeck of the Pomone for his service in rescuing a party of French royalists after the failure of the attempt at Quiberon.

On 30 November 1795 he was promoted to the command of the Suffisante sloop, in which, in the following May, he captured the French national brig Revanche; and through the summer took or destroyed several privateers, armed vessels, storeships, and traders—a season of remarkable activity and success. The ‘Committee for Encouraging the Capture of French Privateers’ voted him a piece of plate value 50l.; so also did the ‘Court of Directors of the Royal Exchange Assurance;’ and on 12 December 1796 he was advanced to post rank. In the following year, being unable to get employment from the admiralty, he fitted out a privateer, in which he made several rich prizes; but being reported to the admiralty as having used the private signals to avoid being overhauled by ships of war, his name was summarily struck off the list on 20 November 1798. In 1801 he was permitted to serve as a volunteer in the fleet going to the Baltic with Sir Hyde Parker, and, being favourably reported on by him, was restored to his rank in the navy, with seniority, 22 September 1801.

From July 1803 to June 1809 he commanded the Sea Fencibles on the coast of Essex; in the summer of 1809 he fitted out and commanded a division of fireships for the operations in the Scheldt. On returning to England he resumed the command of the Fencibles till they were broken up early in 1810. He had no further employment, but was put on the retired list of rear-admirals on 22 July 1830. He was transferred to the active list on 17 August 1840, and was promoted to be vice-admiral on 23 November 1841. He died at his house near Lewes on 6 March 1847. He married, in 1794, Elizabeth, second daughter and coheiress of Ralph Ward of Forburrows, near Colchester, and had a large family.

Two of Tomlinson's brothers also served in the navy, and retired with the rank of commander after the war. Philip died in 1839; Robert, at the age of eighty-five, in 1844. Each of the three brothers attained the grade of lieutenant in 1782.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Laughton, John Knox (1899). "Tomlinson, Nicholas". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

## InfoBox

| Nicholas Tomlinson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1765 |
| Died | 6 March 1847 |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Royal Navy vice admiral |


title: List of Occupy movement topics

abstract: This is a list of Occupy movement topics on Wikipedia. The Occupy movement is the international branch of the Occupy Wall Street movement that protests against social and economic inequality around the world, its primary goal being to make the economic and political relations in all societies less vertically hierarchical and more flatly distributed. Local groups often have different focuses, but the movement's principle focus is to highlight that large corporations control the world in a way that disproportionately benefits a minority, undermines democracy, and is unstable.

text:
# List of Occupy movement topics

This is a **list of Occupy movement topics** on Wikipedia. The Occupy movement is the international branch of the Occupy Wall Street movement that protests against social and economic inequality around the world, its primary goal being to make the economic and political relations in all societies less vertically hierarchical and more flatly distributed. Local groups often have different focuses, but the movement's principle focus is to highlight that large corporations (and the global financial system) control the world in a way that disproportionately benefits a minority, undermines democracy, and is unstable.

## Occupy movement topics

## Occupy Wall Street

## Individuals

## Location

List of Occupy movement protest locations

### Hong Kong

### United Kingdom

### United States

### Other locations

## Further reading


title: Olivella diodocus

abstract: Olivella diodocus is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.

text:
# Olivella diodocus

***Olivella diodocus*** is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Olivella diodocus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Olividae |
| Genus: | *Olivella* |
| Species: | ***O. diodocus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Olivella diodocus***<br>(Marrat, 1871) | |
|


title: 1969 Clemson Tigers football team

abstract: The 1969 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. In its 30th and final season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 4–6 record, tied for third place in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 250 to 178. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina. Frank Howard retired as head coach after the 1969 season, although he remained athletic director until 1971. In 1974, the playing field at Memorial Stadium, which he helped to build, was named in his honor. Defensive end Ivan Southerland and running back Charlie Tolley were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Tommy Kendrick with 1,457 passing yards, running back Ray Yauger with 968 rushing yards and 66 points, and end Charlie Waters with 738 receiving yards. Three Clemson players were selected by the Associated Press as first-team players on the 1969 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team: Ray Yauger; Charlie Waters; and Ivan Southerland.

text:
# 1969 Clemson Tigers football team

1969 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| South Carolina $ | 6 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| NC State | 3 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| North Carolina | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Clemson | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Duke | 3 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Maryland | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Wake Forest | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Virginia | 1 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1969 Clemson Tigers football team** was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. In its 30th and final season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 4–6 record (3–3 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 250 to 178. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.

Frank Howard retired as head coach after the 1969 season, although he remained athletic director until 1971. In 1974, the playing field at Memorial Stadium, which he helped to build, was named in his honor.

Defensive end Ivan Southerland and running back Charlie Tolley were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Tommy Kendrick with 1,457 passing yards, running back Ray Yauger with 968 rushing yards and 66 points (11 touchdowns), and end Charlie Waters with 738 receiving yards.

Three Clemson players were selected by the Associated Press as first-team players on the 1969 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team: Ray Yauger; Charlie Waters; and Ivan Southerland.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 20 | 1:30 p.m. | at Virginia |  | W 21–14 | 18,000 |  |
| September 27 | 1:30 p.m. | No. 7 Georgia* |  | L 0–30 | 43,035 |  |
| October 4 | 2:00 p.m. | at Georgia Tech* |  | W 21–10 | 50,224 |  |
| October 11 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 20 Auburn* |  | L 0–51 | 38,000 |  |
| October 18 | 1:30 p.m. | Wake Forest | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC | W 28–14 | 29,031 |  |
| October 25 | 1:30 p.m. | Alabama* | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC (rivalry) | L 13–38 | 41,384 |  |
| November 1 | 1:30 p.m. | Maryland | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC | W 40–0 | 20,000 |  |
| November 8 | 2:00 p.m. | at Duke |  | L 27–34 | 22,000 |  |
| November 15 | 1:30 p.m. | at North Carolina |  | L 15–32 | 32,500 |  |
| November 22 | 1:30 p.m. | at South Carolina |  | L 13–27 | 42,921 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Eastern time | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1969 Clemson Tigers football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Atlantic Coast Conference |
| Record | 4–6 (3–3 ACC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Ivan Southerland, Charlie Tolley |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|


title: Steve Sesnick

abstract: Stephen Eugene Sesnick Jr. was an American rock club and rock band manager, and later an inventor and businessman. Sesnick is known for being the manager of the Velvet Underground.

text:
# Steve Sesnick

**Stephen Eugene Sesnick Jr.** (September 8, 1941 – October 27, 2022) was an American rock club and rock band manager, and later an inventor and businessman. Sesnick is known for being the manager of the Velvet Underground.

## Early life

Sesnick was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, on September 8, 1941. He was educated at St. Cecilia High School in Englewood, New Jersey and he went on to play freshman basketball for St. John's University in New York City.

## Velvet Underground manager

Sesnick was manager of the Boston Tea Party, a seminal Boston nightclub founded in 1967, which was the first in Boston to spearhead the burgeoning psychedelic rock and underground rock scene, and which also helped break bands which went on to become major stars. Sesnick was replaced in 1968 by Don Law.

The Velvet Underground shows at the Tea Party were particularly notable and the band became especially popular in Boston. Sesnick also knew the band from his involvement with Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable. After the Velvet Underground ended their association with Warhol and Paul Morrissey in 1967, they selected Sesnick to be their manager. Sesnick was also associated with Jonathan Richman at the start of his career.

> Breaking up the Velvets was all Sesnick. You can't imagine how sleazy he could be... Sesnick dumped the second iteration of the band in England with no money and no equipment and just left us there to find our way back. He gave me 6 copies of *Squeeze* as pay. I never got any money... I would be told by him that I was better than Lou and that the others were not really my friends I should not confide in them and he did that to everybody... He makes used car salesmen look like Lancelot.
>
> Doug Yule

Over the next few years, Sesnick influenced the Velvet Underground to move toward a more "overtly pop direction" in their music. Doug Yule was encouraged to join the Velvet Underground when John Cale quit. Yule said "It was put into that sort of AM/hit-FM kind of format three to five minutes max, and very 'up' kind of stuff." Lou Reed later accused Sesnick of driving "a wedge between" him and Yule during the recording of *Loaded* in 1970, and Yule did aver that Sesnick favored him as the potential leader for a new Velvet Underground, minimizing Reed's role.

Sesnick owned the tapes that were to become *1969: The Velvet Underground Live*. Sterling Morrison and Maureen Tucker signed over their rights to the tapes for $1,500 each ($9,267 in 2023 dollars).

## Businessman

By 1972, what was left of the Velvet Underground ceased operations, and Sesnick left the music business and became an avid golfer. He says he conceived the concept of the Skins Game, a yearly golf event where four top golfers competed head-to-head in a match play format. Extant from 1983 to 2008, according to Sesnick he came up with the idea, convinced some influential people of the worth of the concept, and began working on the project with the sports marketing company People & Properties. People & Properties then obtained buy-in from Arnold Palmer; this attracted wider attention, and bigger industry players stepped in and seized control of (and credit for) the property from Sesnick, he claims. Peter Chapman of People & Properties, could not corroborate Sesnick’s account, and said if "Steve has a different recollection I certainly couldn’t dispute it".

After this, Sesnick worked in golf as a consultant with organizations including Golf 20/20, First Tee, and TourTurf.

Sesnick was later part of a team at Florida Sustainables which developed technology for replacing plastic grocery bags and other plastic items with robust but degradable plastics, the research being partly funded by a $383,000 grant from the American National Science Foundation ($518,750 in 2023 dollars). This effort won the team the 2011 Cade Prize from the Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention.

Sesnick claimed to have invented improvements to the solar cell and licensed it for commercial development from the University of Florida through Sestar Technologies, a sort of parent company for Florida Sustainables, of which Sesnick was a co-founder and Vice President of Product Development.

## Personal life and death

Sesnick died due to complications from a heart attack in St. Augustine, Florida, on October 27, 2022. He was 81. He was survived by his wife Cynthia.


title: 1967–68 Juventus FC season

abstract: During the 1967–68 season Juventus competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and European Cup.

text:
# 1967–68 Juventus FC season

During the **1967–68** season Juventus competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and European Cup.

## Summary

The club clinched "in extremis" the arrival of Swedish winger Roger Magnusson, however, the midfielder played only 6 matches in European Cup scoring 2 goals. Also, future club legend midfielder Franco Causio made his debut as bianconero.

In League the squad finished in a decent third place just below Milan and Napoli. In Coppa the team was early eliminated in first round. The campaign is best remembered by the squad reaching the semifinals of the European Cup for the first time ever. After a dramatic three-leg series against German club Eintracht Braunschweig, the team lost the two matches to Benfica with a superb performance of Eusebio.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ITA Roberto Anzolin  GK  ITA Angelo Martino Colombo  GK  ITA Massimo Piloni  GK  ITA Pietro Fioravanti  DF  ITA Gianfranco Leoncini  DF  ITA Sandro Salvadore  DF  ITA Ernesto Castano *(Captain)*  DF  ITA Giancarlo Bercellino  DF  ITA Benito Sarti  DF  ITA Alberto Coramini  DF  ITA Gianluigi Roveta  MF  ITA Luigi Simoni | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  BRA Chinesinho  MF  ESP Luis del Sol  MF  ITA Carlo Volpi  MF  ITA Guido Onor  MF  ITA Franco Causio  MF  ITA Giampaolo Menichelli  MF  ITA Adolfo Gori  MF  ITA Erminio Favalli  MF  ITA Giovanni Sacco  FW  ITA Virginio De Paoli  FW  ITA Gianfranco Zigoni  FW  SWE Roger Magnusson |
| --- | --- |

### Transfers

| In | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | from | Type |
| FW | Roger Magnusson | 1.FC Köln |  |
| MF | Luigi Simoni | Torino |  |
| MF | Carlo Volpi | Mantova |  |
| GK | Pietro Fioravanti |  |  |
| DF | Gianluigi Roveta |  |  |
| MF | Guido Onor |  |  |
| MF | Franco Causio | US Sambenedettese |  |
|

| Out | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | To | Type |
| MF | Gino Stacchini | Mantova |  |
| DF | Elio Rinero | Hellas Verona |  |
|

## Competitions

### Serie A

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Milan (C) | 30 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 53 | 24 | +29 | 46 | Qualification to European Cup |
| 2 | Napoli | 30 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 24 | +10 | 37 | Qualified to Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| 3 | Juventus | 30 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 33 | 29 | +4 | | 36 |
| 4 | Fiorentina | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 35 | 23 | +12 | | 35 |
| 5 | Internazionale | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 34 | +12 | 33 |  |

Source: *Panini*
(C) Champions

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | D | W | D | L | D | L | L | D | W | D | W | W | D | W | D | W | L | D | L | L | D | W | L | W | W | W | D | W | W |
| Position | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |

Source: Competitive matches
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss;   = Leader, 1968-69 European Cup;   = 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

#### Matches

| 24 September 1967 1 | **Juventus** | **3 – 1** | **Mantova** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Spelta  13' (o.g.)
De Paoli  78'
Menichelli  81' |  | 56' (o.g.) Corelli | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Bernardis |

| 1 October 1967 2 | **Atalanta** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Bergamo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Sbardella |

| 8 October 1967 3 | **Juventus** | **3 – 0** | **Varese** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Sacco  53'
Zigoni  64'
Leoncini  71' Marcatori |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Di Tonno |

| 15 October 1967 4 | **Bologna** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Bologna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 22 October 1967 5 | **Juventus** | **0 – 4** | **Torino** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  | 3',  7',  60' Combin
67' Carelli | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Francescon (Padova) |

| 29 October 1967 6 | **Milan** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 5 November 1967 7 | **Juventus** | **0 – 1** | **AS Roma** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  | 76' Capello | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Carminati |

| 12 November 1967 8 | **Cagliari** | **2 – 0** | **Juventus** | Cagliari |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Greatti  43'
Rizzo  71' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Amsicora
Referee: Monti |

| 26 November 1967 9 | **Juventus** | **2 – 2** | **Fiorentina** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Zigoni  38'
Bercellino  81' (pen) |  | 60' (o.g.) Salvadore
71' Pirovano | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Sbardella |

| 3 December 1967 10 | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | **0 – 2** | **Juventus** | Vicenza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  | 29' Chinesinho
76' Menichelli | Stadium: Romeo Menti
Referee: Genel |

| 9 December 1967 11 | **Juventus** | **1 – 1** | **SSC Napoli** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Pogliana  39' (o.g.) |  | 78' Altafini | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Francescon (Padova) |

| 17 December 1967 12 | **Brescia** | **0 – 1** | **Juventus** | Brescia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  | 29' De Paoli | Stadium: Stadio Mario Rigamonti
Referee: Picasso |

| 31 December 1967 13 | **Juventus** | **3 – 2** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Leoncini  14'
De Paoli  60'
Bercellino  75' (o.g.) |  | 17’' Domenghini
89’' Cappellini | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Monti |

| 7 January 1968 14 | **Sampdoria** | **1 – 1** | **Juventus** | Genova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Cristin  48' |  | 35'’ Zigoni | Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Referee: Carminati |

| 14 January 1968 15 | **Juventus** | **2 – 0** | **SPAL** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | Leoncini  36'
De Paoli  64' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: D'Agostini |

| 21 January 1968 16 | **Mantova** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Mantova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Danilo Martelli
Referee: Pieroni |

| 27 January 1968 17 | **Juventus** | **2 – 1** | **Atalanta** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:30 CET | De Paoli  37'
Chinesinho  73' |  | 41' Danova | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Branzoni |

| 4 February 1968 18 | **Varese** | **5 – 0** | **Juventus** | Varese |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Anastasi  20',  64',  87'
Leonardi  29'
Vastola  55' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Franco Ossola
Referee: Sbardella |

| 11 February 1968 19 | **Juventus** | **0 – 0** | **Bologna** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Pieroni |

| 18 February 1968 20 | **Torino** | **2 – 1** | **Juventus** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Facchin  33'
Agroppi  37' |  | 13' De Paoli | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Genel |

| 24 February 1968 21 | **Juventus** | **1 – 2** | **Milan** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Zigoni  22' |  | 14' Prati
48' Hamrin | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Francescon |

| 3 March 1968 22 | **AS Roma** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Olimpico
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 10 March 1968 23 | **Juventus** | **2 – 0** | **Cagliari** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Menichelli  64',  69' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: De Marchi |

| 17 March 1968 24 | **Fiorentina** | **2 – 0** | **Juventus** | Firenze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Maraschi  33'
Brugnera  90' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Toselli |

| 24 March 1968 25 | **Juventus** | **1 – 0** | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | De Paoli  39' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Pieroni |

| 31 March 1968 26 | **SSC Napoli** | **1 – 2** | **Juventus** | Napoli |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:30 CET | Juliano  84' |  | 48' De Paoli
70' Chinesinho | Stadium: Stadio San Paolo
Referee: Vacchini |

| 14 April 1968 27 | **Juventus** | **2 – 1** | **Brescia** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:30 CET | Zigoni  38'
Del Sol  76' |  | 21' (o.g.) Sacco | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Di Tonno |

| 28 April 1968 28 | **Inter** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Pieroni |

| 5 May 1968 29 | **Juventus** | **3 – 1** | **Sampdoria** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CET | Vincenzi  56' (o.g.)
Zigoni  67'
Menichelli  76' |  | 14'’ Francesconi | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Vacchini |

| 12 May 1968 30 | **SPAL** | **0 – 1** | **Juventus** | Ferrara |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:00 CET |  |  | 9' Zigoni | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Angonese |

### Coppa Italia

#### First round

| 10 September 1967 | **Juventus** | **0 – 0** | **Varese** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:30 CEST |  |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Picasso (Chiavari) |

Varese advanced to the Second round after a coin toss.

### European Cup

#### First round

| 20 September 1967 1 | **Olympiakos FC** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Piraeus |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16:15 CEST |  |  |  | Stadium: Geōrgios Karaiskakīs Stadium
Attendance: 40 000
Referee:  Horvat |

| 11 October 1967 2 | **Juventus** | **2 – 0** | **Olympiakos FC** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Zigoni  12'
Menichelli  49' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee:  Droz |

#### Second round

| 29 November 1967 1 | **Juventus** | **1 – 0** | **Rapid Bucharest** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Magnusson  58' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 19 452
Referee:  Emsberger |

| 13 December 1967 2 | **Rapid Bucharest** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Bucharest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12:30 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadionul Republicii
Attendance: 12 000
Referee:  Ovest Riegg |

#### Quarterfinals

| 31 January 1968 1 | **Eintracht Braunschweig** | **3 – 2** | **Juventus** | Braunschweig |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | Kaack  28'
Dulz  37'
Berg  38' |  | 12' (o.g.) Kaack
82'’ Sacco | Stadium: Eintracht-Stadion
Attendance: 29 963
Referee:  Droz |

| 28 February 1968 2 | **Juventus** | **1 – 0** | **Eintracht Braunschweig** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15:00 CET | Bercellino  88' (pen) |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 37 918
Referee:  Schiller |

| 20 March 1968 tie-breaker | **Juventus** | **1 – 0** | **Eintracht Braunschweig** | Bern |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 CET | Magnusson  56' |  |  | Stadium: Wankdorfstadion
Attendance: 44 700
Referee:  Dienst |

#### Semifinals

| 9 May 1968 1 | **Benfica** | **2 – 0** | **Juventus** | Lisboa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:45 CET | Torres  63'
Eusébio  69' |  |  | Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 69 375
Referee:  Barde |

| 15 May 1968 2 | **Juventus** | **0 – 1** | **Benfica** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:15 CET |  |  | 68' Eusébio | Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 65 500
Referee:  Est Glöckner |

### Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Serie A | | Coppa Italia | | European Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | GK | ITA | Roberto Anzolin | 33 | -28 | 24 | -22 | 1 | -0 | 8 | -6 |
|  | DF | ITA | Gianfranco Leoncini | 39 | 3 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Sandro Salvadore | 37 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Giancarlo Bercellino | 32 | 3 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
|  | DF | ITA | Ernesto Castano | 26 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
|  | MF | BRA | Chinesinho | 32 | 3 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
|  | MF | ESP | Luis del Sol | 33 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Giovanni Sacco | 32 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
|  | MF | ITA | Giampaolo Menichelli | 26 | 6 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
|  | FW | ITA | Virginio De Paoli | 24 | 8 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | FW | ITA | Gianfranco Zigoni | 31 | 8 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
|  | GK | ITA | Angelo Colombo | 6 | -5 | 5 | -5 | 0 | -0 | 1 | -0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Erminio Favalli | 13 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|  | DF | ITA | Alberto Coramini | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Luigi Simoni | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Benito Sarti | 13 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Gianluigi Roveta | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Adolfo Gori | 11 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Carlo Volpi | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | GK | ITA | Pietro Fioravanti | 2 | -2 | 2 | -2 |
|  | MF | ITA | Guido Onor | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Franco Causio | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|  | FW | SWE | Roger Magnusson | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
|  | GK | ITA | Massimo Piloni |

## Also read

* *Almanacco illustrato del calcio - La storia 1898-2004*. Modena: Panini. 2004.
* *Calciatori 1966-67'*. Modena: Panini. 1994.
* Chiesa, Carlo F. *Il grande romanzo dello scudetto*. da Calcio 2000, 2002 and 2003.
* *l'Unità*, 1966 and 1967.
* *La Stampa*, 1966 and 1967.

## InfoBox

Juventus Football Club
| 1967–68 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | Vittore Catella |
| Manager | Heriberto Herrera |
| Stadium | Comunale |
| Serie A | 3rd
(in 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup) |
| Coppa Italia | First round |
| European Cup | Semifinals |
| Top goalscorer | Menichelli (11) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Weyprecht Fjord

abstract: Weyprecht Fjord is a fjord in Peary Land, northern Greenland. To the northwest, the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. The fjord is named after Austro-Hungarian Arctic explorer Karl Weyprecht.

text:
# Weyprecht Fjord

**Weyprecht Fjord** is a fjord in Peary Land, northern Greenland. To the northwest, the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

The fjord is named after Austro-Hungarian Arctic explorer Karl Weyprecht.

## Geography

Weyprecht Fjord is located east of the De Long Fjord. It opens to the northwest east of Hazenland and to the west of Lockwood Island with the Conger Sound branching east of the island separating it from Roosevelt Land. Its mouth is located between Cape Hommock and Cape Christiansen.

In its inner part, by Moa Island, Harder Fjord opens into Weyprecht Fjord, extending eastwards. It forms the northern limit of Amundsen Land to the southeast and at its head is a valley running eastwards north of which rises the Roosevelt Range. The sea in the area is almost permanently covered by ice.

## InfoBox

| Weyprecht Fjord | |
| --- | --- |
| Map of Northern Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland | |
| Weyprecht FjordLocation in Greenland | |
| Location | Arctic |
| Coordinates | 83°12′N 39°0′W / 83.200°N 39.000°W / 83.200; -39.000 |
| Ocean/sea sources | Lincoln Sea |
| Basin countries | Greenland |
|  | |
| Max. length | 50 km (31 mi) |
| Max. width | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
|  | |
| Frozen | All year round |
| Settlements | Uninhabited |