title: White armored car

abstract: The White armored car was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915.

text:
# White armored car

The **White armored car** was a series of armored cars developed by the White Motor Company in Cleveland, Ohio from 1915.

## Models

* White AM 4x2 armored car built in 1915 from US chassis fitted with armoured hull by Laffly. Used by the French Army during WW-1.
* White No.2 4x2 armored car built in 1916 and used by the United States Army and United States Marines
* White Model 1917 4x2 armored car built in 1917 developed into the AEF
* White AEF (also known as White Model 1918) 4x2 armored car built in 1918 and used by the American Expeditionary Force, French Army until 1933 and in the French colonies until 1941 - part of them were modernized and fitted with French Laffly chassis, known as White-Laffly.

The White Motor Company continued after the First World War to develop armored cars including the M1 Scout Car, M3 Scout Car, M2 Half Track Car, M3 Half-track, M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage, and M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage.

## InfoBox

| White AEF | |
| --- | --- |
| White 4x2 armored car (1916) | |
| Type | Armored Vehicle |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Service history | |
| Used by | French Army, United States Army and United States Marines |
| Wars | World War I |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | White Motor Company |
| Produced | 1918 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.37 tons |
| Crew | 3 |
| --- | |
| Armor | 3.8–6.35 mm |
| Main
armament | M1895 Colt–Browning machine guns |
| Engine | 4-cylinder petrol
45 hp |
| Suspension | 4x2 wheel leaf spring |
| Maximum speed | max 65 mph |


title: Ray Brew

abstract: John Raymond Brew was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached Carlton in the Victorian Football League. Brew grew up in the suburb of West Melbourne where his father Michael was a hotelkeeper. He first attended St Mary's Primary School, West Melbourne before moving to St. Joseph's Christian Brothers' College, North Melbourne where he was a pupil between 1914 and 1920. During his teenage years he performed in numerous school concerts in a variety of roles ranging from elocutionist, piano player and Shakespearean actor. While at school he developed into a fine athlete but did not let his studies suffer as a consequence of his sporting interests. In 1919 he was captain of the school athletics team, played handball to championship level and was a valuable team member in the senior football squad. In 1920 he was voted Captain of the College and achieved Dux of College. He left St. Joseph's and completed his schooling at St Kevin's College before going to university with a Newman Scholarship. Brew eventually gained a Bachelor of Law but never let the sporting side of his life fade away. At the end of 1922 he finished a season as captain of the junior C.W.M.S. league team of West Melbourne and shortly after made his debut for the Carlton Football Club in Round 3 of the 1923 season. In 1931 Brew was made a Life Member of the Carlton Football club in 1931 however ongoing problems with injury made his role increasingly difficult. He formally retired from the game early in 1932 due to a knee injury which occurred towards the end of the previous season. During the Second World War he served with the Australian Army, rising to the rank of Captain by 1945. In 1943 he was married in South Australia while stationed there during the war. His interest in horse racing increased and by the 1960s it was taking up a larger part of his time as both an owner and trainer.

text:
# Ray Brew

**John Raymond Brew** (14 January 1903 – 21 August 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached Carlton in the Victorian Football League.

Brew grew up in the suburb of West Melbourne where his father Michael was a hotelkeeper. He first attended St Mary's Primary School, West Melbourne before moving to St. Joseph's Christian Brothers' College, North Melbourne where he was a pupil between 1914 and 1920. During his teenage years he performed in numerous school concerts in a variety of roles ranging from elocutionist, piano player and Shakespearean actor. While at school he developed into a fine athlete but did not let his studies suffer as a consequence of his sporting interests. In 1919 he was captain of the school athletics team, played handball to championship level and was a valuable team member in the senior football squad. In 1920 he was voted Captain of the College and achieved Dux of College. He left St. Joseph's and completed his schooling at St Kevin's College before going to university with a Newman Scholarship.

Brew eventually gained a Bachelor of Law but never let the sporting side of his life fade away. At the end of 1922 he finished a season as captain of the junior C.W.M.S. league team of West Melbourne and shortly after made his debut for the Carlton Football Club in Round 3 of the 1923 season. In 1931 Brew was made a Life Member of the Carlton Football club in 1931 however ongoing problems with injury made his role increasingly difficult. He formally retired from the game early in 1932 due to a knee injury which occurred towards the end of the previous season.

During the Second World War he served with the Australian Army, rising to the rank of Captain by 1945. In 1943 he was married in South Australia while stationed there during the war. His interest in horse racing increased and by the 1960s it was taking up a larger part of his time as both an owner and trainer.

## InfoBox

| Ray Brew | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | John Raymond Brew | | |
| Date of birth | 14 January 1903 | | |
| Place of birth | West Melbourne, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 21 August 1979(1979-08-21) (aged 76) | | |
| Place of death | Melbourne, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | West Melbourne | | |
| Debut | Round 3, 1923, Carlton vs. Richmond, at Punt Road | | |
| Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Weight | 83 kg (183 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1923–1931 | Carlton | 118 (31) |
| Coaching career | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (W–L–D)** |
| 1926, 1928 | Carlton | 37 (22–15–0) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1931. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Malone, Kentucky

abstract: Malone is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 191 south of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. Its elevation is 797 feet (242 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 41451.

text:
# Malone, Kentucky

**Malone** (also **Mudville**) is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 191 south of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. Its elevation is 797 feet (242 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 41451.

## InfoBox

| Malone, Kentucky | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| MaloneMalone | |
| Coordinates: 37°52′19″N 83°15′30″W / 37.87194°N 83.25833°W / 37.87194; -83.25833 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Morgan |
| Elevation | 797 ft (243 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 41451 |
| GNIS feature ID | 508527 |


title: Maestra: Strings of Truth

abstract: Maestra: Strings of Truth (Korean: 마에스트라) is a South Korean television series starring Lee Young-ae, Lee Moo-saeng, Kim Young-jae, and Hwang Bo-reum-byeol. Based on the French TV series titled Philharmonia, it is about the struggles and growth of one of the only 5% female conductors in the world. It aired on tvN from December 9, 2023 to January 14, 2024, every Saturday and Sunday at 21:20 (KST). It is also available for streaming on TVING in South Korea, and on Disney+ in selected regions.

text:
# Maestra: Strings of Truth

***Maestra: Strings of Truth*** (Korean: 마에스트라) is a South Korean television series starring Lee Young-ae, Lee Moo-saeng, Kim Young-jae, and Hwang Bo-reum-byeol. Based on the French TV series titled *Philharmonia*, it is about the struggles and growth of one of the only 5% female conductors in the world. It aired on tvN from December 9, 2023 to January 14, 2024, every Saturday and Sunday at 21:20 (KST). It is also available for streaming on TVING in South Korea, and on Disney+ in selected regions.

## Synopsis

The series is about a secretive female conductor who faces the truth surrounding her by digging into the mysterious incidents that happen within her orchestra.

## Cast

### Main

* Lee Young-ae as Cha Se-eum: a former violinist and a world-renowned conductor of an orchestra named The Hangang Philharmonic, who fascinates performers and audience members with her bold and determined personality.
    + Woo Da-bi as young Cha Se-eum
* Lee Moo-saeng as Yoo Jung-jae: Se-eum's ex-lover who is an investment tycoon and the chairman of UC Financial.
    + Lim Sung-kyun as young Yoo Jung-jae
* Hwang Bo-reum-byeol as Lee Ru-na: a violinist and the youngest concertmaster of The Hangang Philharmonic.
* Kim Young-jae as Kim Pil: Se-eum's overly dependent husband who seems to be affectionate and considerate, but feels inferior to his wife due to her success.
    + Jin Geon-woo as young Kim Pil

### Supporting

#### People around Cha Se-eum

* Jung Dong-hwan as Cha Ki-baek: Se-eum's father who is a musical instrument maker.
* Ye Soo-jung as Bae Jeong-hwa: Se-eum's mother who is a former violinist.
* Kim Young-ah as Lee Hye-jeong: best friend and workshop manager of Se-eum.
* Kang Ji-eun as Woo Young-seon: Jeong-hwa's doctor.

#### People around Yoo Jung-jae

* Choi Yun-so as Go Yu-ra: the director of KVN Broadcasting Station and Jung-jae's ex-wife.
* Kim Hyun-jun as Go Han-gil: Jung-jae's long-time friend and Yu-ra's older brother.
* as Secretary Park: Jung-jae's secretary.

#### The Hangang Philharmonic

* Park Ho-san as Jeon Sang-do: the cheerful and quick-witted CEO of The Hangang Philharmonic.
* Yang Jun-mo as Ma Yo-seop: a timpanist and the orchestra's union leader.
* Jin Ho-eun as Kim Bong-ju: the principal oboist.
* Lee Jung-yeol as Park Jae-man: a concertmaster and the oldest member of The Hangang Philharmonic.
* Lee Si-won as Lee Ah-jin: a horn player.
* Kim Min-kyu as Kim Tae-ho: Se-eum's secretary and her long-time fan.
* Jin So-yeon as Kwon Su-jin: an associate concertmaster.
* Jung Seon-ah as Heo Young-mi: the principal second violinist.
* Min A-ram as Shin Ji-ae: assistant principal second violinist.
* Han Jin-hee as Kang In-han: the principal first violinist.
* Hwang Geon as Novaha: the principal cellist.
* Lee Byung-joon as Oh Hyun-seok: the assistant conductor.
* Lim Se-joo as Chief Hwang: Sang-do's secretary.

#### Others

* as Lee Hae-na: Ru-na's older sister.
* Baek Sung-cheol as Chu Dong-sik: a detective.
* as Baek Joo-won: a detective.

## Production

Filming began soon after the first script reading of the cast, which was held at the end of February 2023. Lee Young-ae started learning conducting and playing violin from November 2022, while Hwang Bo-reum-byeol practiced playing violin for about eight months.

Filming of the series had completed by November 1, 2023.

In July 2023, production company RaemongRaein announced that it had signed a supply contract with Studio Dragon for the production of the series worth 17.5 billion won.

## Viewership

***Maestra: Strings of Truth*: South Korea viewers per episode (thousands)**

| Season | | Episode number | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|  | 1 | 809 | 978 | 1087 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 913 | 1148 | 1160 | 1471 |

Source: Audience measurement performed nationwide by Nielsen Korea.

Average TV viewership ratings
| Ep. | Original broadcast date | Average audience share
(Nielsen Korea) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Nationwide | Seoul |
| 1 | December 9, 2023 | **4.192%** (1st) | **4.546%** (1st) |
| 2 | December 10, 2023 | 4.844% (2nd) | 5.699% (1st) |
| 3 | December 16, 2023 | 5.402% (1st) | 6.013% (1st) |
| 4 | December 17, 2023 | 6.010% (1st) | 6.1% |
| 5 | December 23, 2023 | 5.186% (1st) | N/A |
| 6 | December 24, 2023 | | 5.275% (1st) |
| 7 | December 30, 2023 | 5.256% (1st) | 6.2% |
| 8 | December 31, 2023 | 4.978% (1st) | N/A |
| 9 | January 6, 2024 | 4.656% (1st) | 4.893% (1st) |
| 10 | January 7, 2024 | 5.421% (1st) | 5.497% (1st) |
| 11 | January 13, 2024 | 5.997% (1st) | **6.746%** (1st) |
| 12 | January 14, 2024 | **6.784%** (1st) | 6.740% (1st) |
| Average | | 5.333% |  |
| * In the table above, the **blue numbers** represent the lowest ratings and the **red numbers** represent the highest ratings. * N/A denotes ratings that were not published. * This series aired on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free-to-air TV/public broadcasters (KBS, SBS, MBC, and EBS). | | | |

1. Lee Gyu-lee (November 29, 2023). "December brings mix of action, thriller, romance to small screen". *The Korea Times*. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
2. Woo Jae-yeon (December 6, 2023). "TvN's upcoming music drama 'Maestra' weaves suspenseful love story with twists". *Yonhap News Agency*. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
3. Park So-young (May 4, 2023). "이영애, 생애 첫 tvN 입성..'마에스트라' 확정 '女 지휘자 변신' \[공식\]". *OSEN* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver.
4. Ahn Byung-Gil (May 4, 2023). "이무생 '마에스트라' 주연, 이영애와 호흡". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver.
5. Kim Cheol-hyun (June 29, 2023). "김종호 기보 이사장, 드라마 제작현장 방문한 까닭은?". *The Asia Business Daily* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver News.
6. "마에스트라 OST Part.1" \[Maestra: Strings of Truth OST Part.1\]. *Bugs!* (in Korean). December 10, 2023. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
7. "Maestra: Strings of Truth (2023)". *CJ ENM*. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
8. "마에스트라" \[Maestra\]. *Group 8* (in Korean). Retrieved January 18, 2024.
9. Cha Eun-ji (July 3, 2023). "래몽래인, tvN 드라마 '마에스트라' 제작공급 계약 체결". *The Korea Economic Daily* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver News.
10. Ha Su-jeong (November 3, 2023). "'마에스트라 변신' 이영애, 클래식 음악에 실제로 지휘 '전율'(마에스트라)". *OSEN* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023  via Naver.
11. Tae Yu-na (November 21, 2022). "\[공식\] 이영애, 오케스트라 여성 지휘자 됐다...1년만 복귀 ('마에스트라')". *Ten Asia* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver.
12. Moon Ji-yeon (October 27, 2023). "이영애 카리스마 압도적..'마에스트라' 대본리딩 현장 공개" \[Lee Young-ae's overwhelming charisma..'Maestra' script reading site revealed\] (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023  via Naver.
13. Conran, Pierce (December 13, 2023). "Disney+ K-drama Maestra: Strings of Truth – Lee Young-ae conducts music-themed melodrama". *South China Morning Post*. Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
14. Hwang So-young (March 10, 2023). "지휘자로 돌아오는 이영애 '마에스트라' 본격 촬영 시작". *JTBC* (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023  via Naver.
15. Lee Gyu-lee (May 7, 2023). "Lee Young-ae to lead new tvN series with Lee Moo-saeng". *The Korea Times*. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
16. Seo Byung-gi (December 11, 2023). "'마에스트라' 우다비, 이영애 어린 시절 열연...몰입도 높인 감정 연기". *Herald Business* (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023  via Naver.
17. Shin Min-hee (December 7, 2023). "Lee Young-ae shatters the glass ceiling in 'Maestra: Strings of Truth'". *Korea JoongAng Daily*. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
18. Hong Se-young (September 20, 2023). "'남남' 임성균, 될성부른 나무 떡잎 같은 신예 \[DA:인터뷰\]". *Sports Dong-a* (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023  via Naver.
19. Kim Na-yeon (December 13, 2023). "진건우, tvN '마에스트라' 출연...이영애·이무생 등과 호흡". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023  via Naver.
20. "인물소개" \[Character Introduction\] (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
21. Lee Yu-min (November 7, 2023). "'마에스트라' 예수정, 이영애 엄마 된다" \['Maestra: Strings of Truth' Ye Soo-jung becomes Lee Young-ae's mother\]. *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023  via Naver.
22. "Kim Young-ah in "Maestra: Strings of Truth"". *HanCinema*. TV Daily. November 7, 2023. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
23. Ahn Byung-gil (November 16, 2023). "강지은 '마에스트라' 합류···이영애와 호흡". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023  via Naver.
24. Choi Hye-jin (December 5, 2023). "최윤소, 이영애 만난다..'마에스트라' 출연 확정". *Star News* (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023  via Naver.
25. Lee Mi-ji (November 28, 2023). "'경이로운 소문2' 김현준, '마에스트라' 캐스팅..이영애X이무생과 호흡(공식)". *Herald POP* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023  via Naver.
26. Kim No-eul (November 2, 2023). "양준모, 이영애 만난다..'마에스트라' 출연\[공식\]". *Star News* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023  via Naver.
27. Shin Young-eun (November 28, 2023). "'마에스트라' 박호산·예수정·이시원, 이영애와 무슨 인연?". *Maeil Business Newspaper* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023  via Naver.
28. Ahn Byung-gil (November 15, 2023). "이정열 '마에스트라' 출연···이영애와 호흡". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023  via Naver.
29. Jang Jeong-yoon (November 10, 2023). "신예 김민규, 이영애 비서易 맡는다 (마에스트라)". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023  via Naver.
30. Yang Hyung-mo (December 23, 2023). "\[마에스트라\] 30년째 주인공 이영애 앞에서 행복한 19년차 배우 정선아". *Sports Dong-a* (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024  via Naver.
31. Lee Dong-hoon (November 21, 2023). "신예 한진희, 이영애의 오케스트라 단원으로 변신". *Maeil Broadcasting Network* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023  via Naver.
32. Ryu Ji-yoon (November 9, 2023). "황건, tvN '마에스트라' 첼로 수석 노바하 역 캐스팅" \[Hwang Geon Cast as Principal Cellist Novaha in tvN's 'Maestra: Strings of Truth'\]. *Dailian* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023  via Naver.
33. Lee Yu-min (November 21, 2023). "임세주 '마에스트라' 출연 확정...허당 황실장 役". *Sports Kyunghyang* (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023  via Naver.
34. Jung Han-bi (December 31, 2023). "'마에스트라' "그 여자 주변에서 계속 이상한 일이"...진호은 사망으로 의심 받는 이영애". *Herald POP* (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024  via Naver.
35. Lee Yoon-seo (December 7, 2023). "Lee Young-ae returns with 'Maestra: Strings of Truth'". *The Korea Herald*. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
36. Park Seo-hyun (November 1, 2023). "이영애 '마에스트라' 촬영 끝..여유있게 브런치 인증샷". *Herald POP* (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024  via Naver.
37. Nielsen Korea ratings:
    * "Ep. 1". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). December 9, 2023. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
    * "Ep. 2". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). December 10, 2023. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
    * "Ep. 3". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). December 16, 2023. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
    * "Ep. 9". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). January 6, 2024. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
    * "Ep. 10". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). January 7, 2024. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
    * "Ep. 11". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). January 13, 2024. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
    * "Ep. 12". *Nielsen Korea* (in Korean). January 14, 2024. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
38. 마에스트라 시청률 \[Maestra: Strings of Truth ratings\] (in Korean). Nielsen Korea. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024  via Daum.
39. Shin, Young-eun (December 18, 223). '마에스트라' 이영애, 불륜녀 이시원 임신에 "축하해" \['Maestra' Lee Young-ae, 'Congratulations' on Adulterous Woman Lee Si-won's Pregnancy\] (in Korean). Maeil Economy. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023  via Naver.
40. Yoon, Sung-yeol (December 31, 2023). 진호은 사망→'만취' 이영애, 손에 묻은 피에 '질겁'..최고 7.8% \[종합\](마에스트라) \[Jin Ho-eun dies → 'Drunk' Lee Young-ae, 'Sick' by the blood on her hands..Up to 7.8% \[Comprehensive\] (Maestra)\] (in Korean). Star News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024  via Naver.

## InfoBox

| *Maestra: Strings of Truth* | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
|  | |
| Hangul | 마에스트라 |
| Literal meaning | *Maestra* |
| Revised Romanization | *Maeseuteura* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Maesŭt'ŭra* |
|  | |
| Genre |  |
| Based on | *Philharmonia*
by Marine Gacem |
| Developed by | Studio Dragon (planning) |
| Written by | * Choi Yi-yoon * Hong Jung-hee |
| Directed by | Kim Jung-kwon |
| Starring |  |
| Music by | Cho Seung-woo |
| Country of origin | South Korea |
| Original language | Korean |
| No. of episodes | 12 |
| Production | |
| Cinematography | Ha Kyung-ho |
| Running time | 60–70 minutes |
| Production companies |  |
| Budget | ₩17.5 billion |
| Original release | |
| Network | tvN |
| Release | December 9, 2023 (2023-12-09)
January 14, 2024 (2024-01-14) |


title: Perhimpoenan Indonesia

abstract: Perhimpoenan Indonesia or PI was an Indonesian student association in the Netherlands in the first half of the twentieth century. It was established under the Dutch name Indische Vereeniging. It later changed its name to Indonesische Vereeniging in 1922, and its Malay translation Perhimpoenan Indonesia in 1925. Although small in membership numbers – throughout the period between 30 and 150 members – the organization was important because it was one of the first to campaign for full Indonesian independence from the Netherlands, and because many PI-students would later acquire prominent political positions in the independent state of Indonesia.

text:
# Perhimpoenan Indonesia

***Perhimpoenan Indonesia*** or **PI** (English: *Indonesian Association*; Dutch: *Indonesische Vereeniging*) was an Indonesian student association in the Netherlands in the first half of the twentieth century. It was established under the Dutch name ***Indische Vereeniging*** (English: *Indies' Association*; Malay/Indonesian: *Perhimpoenan Hindia)*. It later changed its name to ***Indonesische Vereeniging*** (*Indonesian Association*) in 1922, and its Malay translation ***Perhimpoenan Indonesia*** in 1925. Although small in membership numbers – throughout the period between 30 and 150 members – the organization was important because it was one of the first to campaign for full Indonesian independence from the Netherlands, and because many PI-students would later acquire prominent political positions in the independent state of Indonesia.

## History

*Perhimpoenan Indonesia* was established in 1908 under the name of *Indische Vereeniging* and was initially a social club, providing a sociable environment for students from the Netherlands East Indies in the Netherlands. After the First World War the association politicized and changed its name to *Indonesische Vereeniging* in 1922 and *Perhimpoenan Indonesia* in 1925. From that moment onwards, it was an explicitly anti-colonial, nationalist organization with a strong anti-capitalist outlook. This was clearly visible in its journal *Indonesia Merdeka* ('Independent Indonesia').

The new principles of 1925 were:

1. 'Only a united Indonesia putting aside particularistic differences, can break the power of the oppressors. The common aim – the creation of a free Indonesia – demands the building of nationalism based on a conscious self-reliant mass action. \[...\]
2. An essential condition for the achievement of this aim is the participation of all layers of the Indonesian people in a unified struggle for Independence.
3. The essential and dominant element in every colonial political problem is the conflict of interest between the rulers and the ruled. The tendency of the ruling side to blur and mask this must be countered by a sharpening and accentuation of this conflict of interests.'

Important students in the first half of the 1920s were Soetomo, Nazir Pamontjak, Mohammad Hatta, and Achmad Soebardjo. In the end of the 1920s and the 1930s Soetan Sjahrir, Abdulmadjid Djojoadhiningrat, and Roestam Effendi gained in prominence. Via the return of its members, the PI was influential in the forging of a nationalist non-cooperationist movement in the Netherlands Indies. (Former) PI-members stood at the basis of the establishment of the Indonesian nationalist organizations PNI and PPPKI.

## Foreign action

After the nationalist turn, the PI saw it as one of its principle tasks to seek support from anti-colonial and anti-imperialist organizations and movements in other parts of Europe. It also wanted to demonstrate the crimes and horrors of Dutch colonialism in the Netherlands Indies to the outside world. By sending informal 'ambassadors' to Paris, Brussels, and Berlin the Indonesian students established contact with prominent activists and anti-colonial movements, among whom Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress, Messali Hadj of the Algerian Étoile Nord-Africaine, and activists of the Chinese Kuomintang. Indonesian students were also present at the pacifist Congrès Democratique International in August 1926 in the French town of Bierville, and at several meetings of the League against Imperialism from February 1927 onwards. Mohammad Hatta, who was the chair and most important of the Indonesian students, was appointed in the executive committee of the LAI, and thus acquired much prominence and an extensive international network.

## Persecution of the students

Troubled by the foreign activities of Perhimpoenan Indonesia and the contacts with the communist Comintern, the Dutch authorities decided to crack down on the students in 1927, and to charge the students with sedition in Indonesia Merdeka. On 10 June 1927 house raids took place in Leiden and The Hague, in which large quantities of documents were seized. On 23 September, Mohammad Hatta, Ali Sastroamidjojo, Abdoelmadjid Djojoadhiningrat and Nazir Pamontjak were arrested and put under charge. The court case, which took place in March 1928, led to the release of all the students. The PI and Hatta gained much publicity in the Netherlands and the Netherlands Indies. The brochure *Independent Indonesia* which Hatta wrote in jail became a widely read document among Indonesian nationalists.

## Communist turn

Nonetheless, the confrontation with the authorities also implied that many of the most active students refrained from further activities, and that the membership of the PI dwindled. Largely inactive, the leadership of the association was finally taken up by a group of communist Indonesian students under Abdulmadjid Djojoadhiningrat. Prominent nationalists, among whom Hatta and Sjahrir, were expelled from the association, and de facto the PI changed into a front organization of the Communist Party of the Netherlands.

In 1933 the PI-chair Roestam Effendi was elected as the first Indonesian in the Dutch Parliament as part of the CPH.

During the Second World War between 60 and 110 PI-members participated in the resistance against fascism.

### Further reading

* John Ingleson, *Perhimpunan Indonesia and the Indonesian Nationalist Movement, 1923–1928.* (Victoria: Monash University Centre of Southeast Asian studies, 1975)
* John Ingleson, *Road to Exile: The Indonesian Nationalist Movement, 1927–1934.* (Singapore: Heinemann, 1980) 1–18.
* Harry A. Poeze, *In het land van de Overheerser: Indonesiërs in Nederland 1600–1950* (Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986).
* Klaas Stutje, 'Indonesian Identities Abroad: International Engagement of Colonial Students in the Netherlands, 1908–1931', in: BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review, Volume 128-1 (2013) pp. 151–172.
* Klaas Stutje, 'To maintain an independent course. Interwar Indonesian nationalism and international communism on a Dutch-European stage', in: Dutch Crossing, Volume 39-2 (2015).


title: William of Saint-Cloud

abstract:
William of Saint-Cloud is a French astronomer in the late thirteenth century.
He is known for his Almanac prepared around 1292, dedicated to Marie of Brabant, and translated for Joan of Navarre. This almanac, one of the rare witness of astronomical observations at the end of the High Middle Ages, contains ephemeris of the sun, moon and planets and advocates also the use of the camera obscura to observe solar eclipses.

text:
# William of Saint-Cloud

**William of Saint-Cloud** is a French astronomer in the late thirteenth century. He is known for his Almanac prepared around 1292, dedicated to Marie of Brabant, and translated for Joan of Navarre. This almanac, one of the rare witness of astronomical observations at the end of the High Middle Ages, contains ephemeris of the sun, moon and planets and advocates also the use of the camera obscura to observe solar eclipses.


title: Rattihalli

abstract:
Rattihalli is a new taluk in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Haveri district in Karnataka. It is around 26 km from Ranebennur and around 16 km from Hirekerur.
The Veerabhadreshwara Car festival is very famous in Rattihalli.

text:
# Rattihalli

**Rattihalli**  is a new taluk in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Haveri district in Karnataka. It is around 26 km from Ranebennur and around 16 km from Hirekerur. The Veerabhadreshwara Car festival is very famous in Rattihalli.

## History

Rattihalli was popular during the rule of Kadambas of Banavasi and Rashtrakuta. Earlier Rattihalli was called as *Rashtrapalli* by Rashtrakuta.

In the 18th century, Haidar Ali (Mysore) captured Rattihalli with the help of *Fazallula*. The town was later captured for the Maratha Confederacy by Peshwa *Madhav Rao* during the Maratha-Mysore wars.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Rattihalli had a population of 11702 with 6056 males and 5646 females.

## InfoBox

| Rattihalli | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| RattihalliLocation in Karnataka, IndiaRattihalliRattihalli (India) | |
| Coordinates: 14°25′00″N 75°30′00″E / 14.4167°N 75.5000°E / 14.4167; 75.5000 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Haveri |
| Talukas | Hirekerur |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 11,702 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Reactive synthesis

abstract: Reactive synthesis is the field of computer science that studies automatic generation of state machines from high-level specifications. "Reactivity" highlights the fact that the synthesized machine interacts with the user, reading an input and producing an output, and never stops its operation. The synthesis problem was introduced by Alonzo Church in 1962, with specifications being formulas in monadic second-order logic and state machines in the form of digital circuits.

text:
# Reactive synthesis

**Reactive synthesis** (or **temporal synthesis**) is the field of computer science that studies automatic generation of state machines (e.g. Moore machines) from high-level specifications (e.g. formulas in linear temporal logic). "Reactivity" highlights the fact that the synthesized machine interacts with the user, reading an input and producing an output, and never stops its operation.

The synthesis problem was introduced by Alonzo Church in 1962, with specifications being formulas in monadic second-order logic and state machines in the form of digital circuits.


title: Malinovscoe

abstract: Malinovscoe is a commune in Rîșcani District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Lupăria and Malinovscoe.

text:
# Malinovscoe

**Malinovscoe** is a commune in Rîșcani District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Lupăria and Malinovscoe.

## InfoBox

| Malinovscoe | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Malinovscoe | |
| Coordinates: 47°53′00″N 27°30′00″E / 47.8833333333°N 27.5°E / 47.8833333333; 27.5 | |
| Country | Moldova |
| District | Rîșcani |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Ivan Doroș |
| Population (2014) | |
| Total | 1,068 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: UG convoys

abstract: The UG convoys were a series of east-bound trans-Atlantic convoys from the United States to Gibraltar carrying food, ammunition, and military hardware to the United States Army in North Africa and southern Europe during World War II. These convoys assembled in Hampton Roads near the mouth of Chesapeake Bay and terminated in various North African locations as Axis forces retreated from 1942 through 1945.

text:
# UG convoys

The **UG convoys** were a series of east-bound trans-Atlantic convoys from the **U**nited States to **G**ibraltar carrying food, ammunition, and military hardware to the United States Army in North Africa and southern Europe during World War II. These convoys assembled in Hampton Roads near the mouth of Chesapeake Bay and terminated in various North African locations as Axis forces retreated from 1942 through 1945.

## Background

Allied war materials had been transported from North America to the British Isles in HX convoys since 1939 and in slower SC convoys since 1940. These convoys were escorted by the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy. The United States Navy provided a few escorts to HX and SC convoys from September 1941 through April 1943. UG convoys were established as a second, more direct, supply route to support the invasion of North Africa. The first convoy, designated UGF 1, was the invasion convoy sailing on 24 October 1942 and arriving on 8 November 1942. The F designated a convoy of faster ships. Thereafter, fast and slow eastbound and westbound convoys on this southern route were given four separate numbering sequences beginning with 2.

## Fast eastbound convoys designated UGF

Commencing with UGF 2, sailing New York 6 November 1942, fast eastbound convoys were sailed along the southern trans-Atlantic route at irregular intervals of about 25 days until June 1943. Convoys UGF 2 and UGF 3 terminated in Casablanca, and the termination point was extended into the Mediterranean port of Oran with convoy UGF 4. In preparation for the Allied invasion of Sicily, convoys UGF 8 and UGF 9 sailed in two sections with the second section being identified as UGF 8A and UGF 9A, respectively. Sailing frequency to the Mediterranean was then reduced by preparations for Operation Overlord. Convoy UGF 10 was the last convoy terminating at Oran on 2 September 1943; and convoy UGF 11 was the first reaching the southern European port of Naples on 31 May 1944. With UGF 12 sailing Hampton Roads 1 July 1944, the interval was set at 27 days, at which it remained the rest of the war. This schedule called for two escort groups based at Norfolk and two convoy commodores. Separate convoys designated UGF 15B and UGF 17B terminated in Marseilles. The last fast eastbound convoy UGF 22 terminated in Oran on 8 April 1945. A total of 382 ships sailed in 26 fast convoys, and none were lost.

## Slow eastbound convoys designated UGS

Approximately two slow eastbound convoys per month departed Hampton Roads along the southern trans-Atlantic route beginning with convoy UGS 2 on 13 November 1942. Frequency of sailing increased to three convoys per month in the summer of 1943 and increased again to six convoys per month in 1945. The last slow eastbound convoy, UGS 95, left Hampton Roads on 28 May 1945. Approximately 5800 ships sailed in 100 slow convoys. Additional sections were identified as UGS 5A, UGS 6A, UGS 7A, UGS 8A, UGS 33A, and UGS 55B.

Convoy UGS 6 came under attack by wolf packs *Unverzagt*, *Wohlgemut*, and *Tummler* during the submarine offensive including the battle of convoys HX 229/SC 122. Three ships were sunk:

These were the only ships lost during the Atlantic crossing of these convoys, although the following ships were lost in the Mediterranean Sea:

* *U-73* torpedoed Liberty Ship *Arthur Middleton* in convoy UGS 3 on 1 January 1943.
* *U-565* torpedoed the American freighter *Michigan* and the French troopship *Sidi-bel-Abbes* in convoy UGS 7 on 20 April 1943.
* *U-572* torpedoed the French tanker *Lot* in convoy UGS 10 on 22 June 1943.
* British freighter *Empire Kestrel* in convoy UGS 13 was sunk by aircraft on 16 August 1943.
* *U-410* torpedoed Liberty Ships *John Bell* and *Richard Henderson* in convoy UGS 14 on 26 August 1943.
* *U-410* torpedoed Liberty Ship *Christian Michelson* in convoy UGS 17 on 26 September 1943.
* British freighter *Fort Fitzgerald* in convoy UGS 18 was sunk by aircraft on 4 October 1943.
* Liberty Ship *Edward Bates* in convoy UGS 30 was sunk by aircraft on 1 February 1944.
* Liberty Ships *Virginia Dare* and  *Daniel Chester French* were sunk when convoy UGS 33 entered an Allied minefield on 6 March 1944.
* *U-407* torpedoed Liberty Ships *Meyer London* and *Thomas G. Masaryk* in convoy UGS 37 on 16 April 1944.
* Liberty Ship *Paul Hamilton* and British freighter *Royal Star* in convoy UGS 38 were sunk by aircraft on 20 April 1944.
* *U-300* torpedoed British tanker *Regent Lion* in convoy UGS 72 on 17 February 1945.

## Fast westbound convoys designated GUF

A total of 335 ships returned to the United States along the southern trans-Atlantic route in 24 fast convoys beginning with the sailing of convoy GUF 2 from Casablanca on 29 November 1942. The last fast westbound convoy GUF 22 left Oran on 16 April 1945. Additional sections were identified as GUF 2A, GUF 15B, and GUF 17B. No ships were lost from these fast convoys.

## Slow westbound convoys designated GUS

Approximately 5200 ships returned to the United States along the southern trans-Atlantic route in 98 slow convoys beginning with the sailing of convoy GUS 2 from Oran on 21 December 1942. The last slow westbound convoy GUS 92 left Oran on 27 May 1945. Additional sections were identified as GUS 5A, GUS 5B, GUS 6A, GUS 7A, GUS 8A, GUS 10X, and GUS 55B. There were no losses from these convoys during the Atlantic portion of their voyage, but five ships were lost within the Mediterranean Sea:

* *U-371* torpedoed the Liberty Ship *James Russell Lowell* in convoy GUS 18 on 15 October 1943.
* British freighter *Alpherat* in convoy GUS 25 was sunk by aircraft on 21 December 1943.
* *U-969* torpedoed the Liberty Ships *George Cleeve* and *Peter Skene Ogden* in convoy GUS 31 on 22 February 1944.
* *U-870* torpedoed the Liberty Ship *Henry Miller* in convoy GUS 63 on 3 January 1945.

## Escorts

The United States Navy provided all escorts between Hampton Roads and Gibraltar, although some of the destroyer escorts providing anti-submarine screens for these convoys had United States Coast Guard crews. A typical screen was provided by an escort division (CortDiv) of six destroyer escorts. Most of these convoys were given air coverage from escort carriers and patrol bombers flying from the Azores. The Royal Navy initially provided escorts within the Mediterranean, although United States escorted these convoys as far as Oran as the front moved east.

Media related to UG convoys at Wikimedia Commons


title: Perrier-Jouët

abstract: Perrier-Jouët is a Champagne producer based in the Épernay region of Champagne. The house was founded in 1811 by Pierre-Nicolas Perrier and Rose Adélaide Jouët, and produces both vintage and non-vintage cuvee, approximately 3,000,000 bottles annually, with its prestige label named Belle Epoque. Perrier-Jouët owns 266 acres of vineyards in the Champagne region. Today the house is under the Pernod Ricard umbrella of brands. Perrier-Jouët owns over 160 acres of vineyards, with more than half in the Grand Crus of Cramant and Avize.

text:
# Perrier-Jouët

49°02′35″N 3°57′32″E / 49.0431707°N 3.9589591°E / 49.0431707; 3.9589591 **Perrier-Jouët** (\[pɛʁje ʒuɛt\]) is a Champagne producer based in the Épernay region of Champagne. The house was founded in 1811 by Pierre-Nicolas Perrier and Rose Adélaide Jouët, and produces both vintage and non-vintage *cuvee*, approximately 3,000,000 bottles annually, with its prestige label named Belle Epoque.

Perrier-Jouët owns 266 acres of vineyards in the Champagne region. Today the house is under the Pernod Ricard umbrella of brands. Perrier-Jouët owns over 160 acres of vineyards, with more than half in the Grand Crus of Cramant and Avize.

## History

This origin story of those house dates to 1810, when the Épernay-based cork supplier Pierre Nicolas Perrier married Rose Adélaide Jouët, the daughter of a Calvados producer. Perrier's family owned vineyards in Dizy, Chouilly, Aӱ. Having been married just one year, the newlyweds begin producing champagne under the name Perrier-Jouët. Adèle focused on vineyards and winemaking; Pierre Nicolas focused on sales and marketing. Shipments to Great Britain began in 1815 and to the United States in 1837.

Charles Perrier succeeded to his parents in 1854 to 1878. After his death Henri and Octave Gallice became Perrrier-Jouët directors.

Henri Gallice and his younger brother Octave were both art lovers, but while Henri managed the family business in Épernay, Octave spent much of this time in Paris, sharing in the excitement of the "Belle Epoque" those heady years at the start of the 20th century when France was swept along by whirlwind progress in science and arts. In the capital, he met Emile Gallé, one of the pioneers of the Art Nouveau movement, the revolutionary artistic expression of the period. At the brother's request, Emile Gallé created a design for Maison Perrier-Jouët, drawing on his own passion for botany to imagine a spray of Japanese white anemones. Four magnums enamelled with this delicate motif were delivered in 1902, becoming the iconic emblem, not only of the prestigious Perrier-Jouët Belle Epoque cuvée, but of Maison Perrier-Jouët itself.

One of the three bottles of the world's oldest champagne, a Perrier-Jouët (vintage 1825) was opened and tasted in 2009.

Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963, favoured vintage Perrier-Jouët.


title: Wisconsin's 53rd Assembly district

abstract: The 53rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in eastern Wisconsin, the district comprises pars of northeast Winnebago County and southern Outagamie County. It includes the city of Neenah, the portion of the city of Menasha in Winnebago County, and the portion of the village of Fox Crossing east of the Fox River, along with part of southern Appleton. The district contains the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Fox Cities Campus and the Kimberly Point Lighthouse. The seat has been held by Republican Michael Schraa since January 2013. The 53rd Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 18th Senate district, along with the 52nd and 54th Assembly districts.

text:
# Wisconsin's 53rd Assembly district

The **53rd Assembly district of Wisconsin** is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in eastern Wisconsin, the district comprises pars of northeast Winnebago County and southern Outagamie County. It includes the city of Neenah, the portion of the city of Menasha in Winnebago County, and the portion of the village of Fox Crossing east of the Fox River, along with part of southern Appleton. The district contains the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Fox Cities Campus and the Kimberly Point Lighthouse. The seat has been held by Republican Michael Schraa since January 2013.

The 53rd Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 18th Senate district, along with the 52nd and 54th Assembly districts.

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 53rd district
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *District created* | | | | | | |
| James R. Lewis | Rep. | West Bend | Dodge, Fond du Lac, Washington | January 1, 1973 | November 21, 1979 |  |
| *--Vacant--* | | | | November 21, 1979 | February 6, 1980 |  |
| Mary Panzer | Rep. | West Bend | | February 6, 1980 | January 3, 1983 |  |
| Cletus J. Vanderperren | Dem. | Pittsfield | Brown | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |  |
| Mary Panzer | Rep. | West Bend | Fond du Lac, Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington | January 7, 1985 | January 4, 1993 |  |
| Carol Owens | Rep. | Oshkosh | Dodge, Fond du Lac, Winnebago | January 4, 1993 | January 5, 2009 |  |
| Richard Spanbauer | Rep. | Algoma | | January 5, 2009 | January 7, 2013 |  |
| Michael Schraa | Rep. | Oshkosh | | January 7, 2013 | *Current* |  |

## InfoBox

| Wisconsin's 53rd
State Assembly district | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| 2024 map defined in 2023 Wisc. Act 94
2022 map defined in *Johnson v. Wisconsin Elections Commission*
2011 map was defined in 2011 Wisc. Act 43 | |
| Assemblymember | Michael Schraa
Oshkosh  since January 7, 2013 (11 years) |
| Demographics | 86.02% White
2.44% Black
5.78% Hispanic
3.2% Asian
2.11% Native American
0.11% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
| Population (2020)
Voting age | 59,326
45,714 |
| Website | Official website |
| Notes | East-central Wisconsin |


title: List of Bangladeshi films of 2012

text:
# List of Bangladeshi films of 2012

This is a list of Bangladeshi films that were released in 2012.

## January–March

| Opening | | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| J
A
N
U
A
R
Y | **20** | *Firey Esho Behula* | Tanim Noor | Joya Ahsan, Intekhab Dinar, Humayun Faridi, Mamunur Rashid, Jayanta Chattapaddhay, Raisul Islam Asad, Shahiduzzaman Selim, Tauquir Ahmed, Shatabdi Wadud | Drama |  |
| | *Maruf er Challenge* | Shahadat Hossain Liton | Sahara, Mamnun Hasan Emon, Nipun Akter, Kazi Maruf | Action |  |
| | **27** | *Rokte Bheja Bangladesh* | Nadim Mahmud | Shadhin, Ratna, Prabir Mitra, Misha Sawdagor | Drama |  |
| F
E
B
R
U
A
R
Y | **3** | *I Love You* | Mushfiqur Rahman Guljar | Shakib Khan, Purnima, Resi, Nirab, Ilias Kanchan | Romance |  |
| | **10** | *Jibone Tumi Morone Tumi* | Apurba Rana | Jeff, Shreya, Sohel Rana | Romance |  |
| | **17** | *Lal Tip* | Swapan Ahmed | Mamnun Hasan Emon, Kusum Sikder, Benjamin Dupich, ATM Shamsuzzaman, Ana Levis, Sohel Khan | Romance, drama |  |
| | **24** | *Ek Jonomer Koster Prem* | Nadim Mahmud | Saif Khan, Nodi, Swapna, Shoyeb Khan | Action, romance |  |
| M
A
R
C
H | **2** | *Amar Challenge* | Badiul Alam Khokon | Shakib Khan, Sahara, Misha Sawdagor | Action, romance |  |
| | **9** | *Raja Surjo Kha* | Gazi Mahbub | Kazi Maruf, Purnima, Sohel Rana, Bobita, Kabori, Nirab | Drama |  |
| | **16** | *Palabar Path Nei* | Apurba Rana | Saif Khan, Toma Mirza, Aman, Kazi Hayat | Action |  |
| | *Bangladeshi* | Monowar Khokon | Jahangir Jhinuk, Enamul Mozammel, Ahmed Sharif | Action |  |
| | **23** | *Ek Takar Denmohor* | M B Manik | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Sohel Rana, Suchorita | Romance |  |
| | **26** | *Karigor* | Anwar Shahadat | Jayanta Chattapaddhay, Rokeya Prachi, Rani Sarkar, Masud Alam Babu | Drama |  |
|

## April–June

| Opening | | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A
P
R
I
L | **1** | *Manik Ratan Dui Bhai* | Kazi Hayat | Kazi Maruf, Dipjol, Resi, Toma Mirza | Comedy, romance |  |
| | **13** | *Ji Hujur* | Jakir Hossain Raju | Symon Sadik, Sara Zerin, Anan | Comedy, romance |  |
| | **20** | *Ek Mon Ek Pran* | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | Shakib Khan, Toma Mirza, Apu Biswas | Romance |  |
| | **27** | *Antore Premer Jala* | Kalam Kaisar | Sajid Khan, Shehnai | Romance |  |
| M
A
Y | **4** | *Bazarer Kuli* | Montazur Rahman Akbar | Resi, Nipun Akter, Aman, Anna, Misha Sawdagor, Dipjol | Action |  |
| | **8** | *Charulata* | Saiful Islam Mannu | Ilias Kanchan, Kumkum Hasan, Shajal, Mita Noor |  | Premiered only on Channel i |
| | **11** | *The Speed* | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | Ananta Jalil, Parveen, Nana, Dighi, Parveen Sultana Diti, Alamgir, Nino | Action, romance |  |
| | *Uttarer Sur* | Shahnewaz Kakoli | Utpal, Lucy, Meghla | Drama | Premiered on 14 April on ATN Bangla |
| | **18** | *Bangla Bhai* | Monowar Khokon | Zayed Khan, Chandni |  |  |
| | **25** | *Attogopon* | M M Sarkar | Zayed Khan, Shabnur | Romance |  |
| | *Bhalobasha St. Martins e* | Shahidul Islam Khokon | Rashed Morshed, Shabnur |  |  |
| J
U
N
E | **1** | *O Amar Desher Mati* | Ananta Hira | Amin Khan, Toma Mirza, Nuna Afroz |  |  |
| | *Pagla Hawa* | Nazrul Islam Khan | Kazi Maruf, Shreya, Habib Khan, Kazi Hayat |  |  |
| | **8** | *Sontaner Moto Sontan* | Shahin Sumon | Shakib Khan, Sahara, Amit Hasan, Ratna |  |  |
| | **22** | *Common Gender* | Noman Rabin | Sohel Khan, Hasan Masood, Reza Siddqui, Rashed Mamun, Rosy Siddiqui | Drama |  |

## July–September

| Opening | | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A
U
G
U
S
T | **20** | *Most Welcome* | Anonno Mamun | Ananta Jalil, Barsha, Sneha Ullal, Razzak, Bapparaj | Romance, action |  |
| | *Khodar Pore Ma* | Shahin Sumon | Shakib Khan, Sahara, Bobita |  |  |
| | *My Name Is Sultan* | F I Manik | Shakib Khan, Sahara, Prabir Mitra, Rina Khan | Action, romance |  |
| | *Dhakar King* | Shafi Uddin Shafi | Shakib Khan, Nipun Akter, Apu Biswas | Action |  |
| | *Se Amar Mon Kereche* | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | Shakib Khan, Tinni, Almgir, Misha Sawdagor | Romance |  |
| | *Tumi Ashbe Bole* | Ashraful Rahman | Nirab Hossain, Nipun Akter | Romance |  |
| | *Hothat Sedin* | Basu Chatterjee | Ferdous Ahmed, Ridhima Ghosh, Nipun | Romance | Indo-Bangladesh coproduction film |
| | *Attodan* | Shahjahan Chowdury | Nirab Hossain, Nipun Akter, Alamgir, Champa |  |  |
| S
E
P
 | **7** | *Ghetuputra Kamola* | Humayun Ahmed | Mamun, Tariq Anam Khan, Agun, Jayanta Chattopadhyay, Munmun Ahmed | Drama |  |
| | **21** | *Durdhorsho Premik* | M B Manik | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Misha Sawdagor |  |  |

## October–December

| Opening | | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O
C
T
O
B
E
R | **5** | *Bhalobashar Rong* | Shahin Sumon | Mahiya Mahi, Bappy Chowdhury, Razzak, Amit Hasan | Romance |  |
| | **27** | *Ziddi Mama* | Shahadat Hossain Liton | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Romana, Misha Sawdagor |  |  |
| | *Buk Fatey To Mukh Foteyna* | Badiul Alam Khokon | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Romana, Sohel Rana, Misha Sawdagor |  |  |
| | *Don Number One* | Badiul Alam Khokon | Shakib Khan, Sahara, Misha Sawdagor | Romance, action |  |
| | *Swami Bhaggo* | F I Manik | Dipjol, Resi, Amin Khan, Dighi, Romana |  |  |
| | *Jiddi Bou* | Abul Kalam Azad | Shabnur, Ferdous, Prabir Mitra, ATM Shamsuzzaman, Taufiq |  | Premiered only on Channel i |
| | **28** | *Shiulimoni* | Sadeq Siddqui | Mamnun Hasan Emon, Nipun Akter, Anna |  | Premiered only on ATN Bangla |
| N
O
V
 | **16** | *Love in Jungle* | D Hossain | Danny Sidak, Ilias Kobra, Papia |  |  |
| | *Sontrashi Dhoro* | Swapan Chowdhury | Sohel, Jui, Alexandar Bo |  |  |
| | **23** | *Obujh Prem* | Abul Khair Bulbul | Arju, Sinthia |  |  |
| D
E
C
E
M
B
E
R | **14** | *Tomar Shukh E Amar Shukh* | Kalam Kaisar | Chandni, Shuvo, Khaleda Aktar Kolpona |  |  |
| | **21** | *Chorabali* | Redoan Rony | Joya Ahsan, Indraneil Sengupta, Sohel Rana, ATM Shamsuzzaman, Shahiduzzaman Selim | Crime, thriller |  |
| | **28** | *Pita - The Father* | Masud Akhand | Jayanta Chattapaddhay, Shaina Amin, Kallyan, Masud Akhand Maria Farih upama, moin duurrani, Armand Ara Bokul | War, drama |  |
| | *Nayori* | Mohammad Amin | Amin Khan, Chowa, Rashed Khan, Amal Bose, Ali Raz |  |  |


title: Marta Prieto

abstract: Marta Prieto is a Spanish professional golfer from Seville, Spain who plays on the Ladies European Tour.

text:
# Marta Prieto

**Marta Prieto** (born 11 September 1978) is a Spanish professional golfer from Seville, Spain who plays on the Ladies European Tour.

## Amateur career

Prieto was Spanish under-18 champion in 1995 and 1997 Spanish Amateur Champion and played her collegiate golf at Wake Forest University, North Carolina from which she graduated with a degree in economics. In her first year Prieto won the ACC Championship having led from start to finish to earn medalist honors and grabbed a share of the Rookie of the Year honor in addition to being a member of the All-ACC team. She was also named to the All-ACC team in her second year as well as gaining 1999 Golfweek/Sagarin All-Mid-Atlantic/East District second-team all-district honours.

In her junior year she finished 3rd at the NCAA Championships and as a senior was named National Golf Coaches Association (NGCA) 2001 All-America Second team and gained her third All-ACC team honours. Post graduation she won the 2001 British Ladies Amateur Championship and the 2002 Italian Ladies International Championship.

She represented Spain at the 2000 and 2002 Espirito Santo Trophy World Amateur Team Championship.

## Professional career

Prieto qualified for the 2003 Ladies European Tour by finishing second at the final Qualifyting tournament. Her best finish in her rookie season was a tie for third at the season ending Biarritz Ladies Classic. In 2004, she had three top ten finishes, the best being a runner's up spot at the KLM Ladies Open. She partnered Paula Martí at the 2006 Women's World Cup of Golf representing Spain.

## Team appearances

**Amateur**

**Professional**

## InfoBox

| Marta Prieto | |
| --- | --- |
| Marta Prieto at the 2009 Women's British Open | |
| Personal information | |
| **Born** | (1978-09-11) 11 September 1978
Seville, Spain |
| **Height** | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
| **Sporting nationality** | Spain |
| **Residence** | Spain |
| Career | |
| **College** | Wake Forest University |
| **Turned professional** | 2002 |
| **Current tour(s)** | Ladies European Tour (joined 2003) |
| Best results in LPGA major championships
 | |
| Chevron Championship | DNP |
| Women's PGA C'ship | DNP |
| U.S. Women's Open | DNP |
| Women's British Open | 66th: 2006 |
| Medal record      Mediterranean Games  2001 Tunis Women's team  2001 Tunis Individual | |


title: Mlimba

abstract: Mlimba is a town in central Tanzania on the plains.

text:
# Mlimba

**Mlimba** is a town in central Tanzania on the plains.

## Location

Mlimba is in Kilombero District, in Morogoro Region, in south-central Tanzania, approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi), by road, south-west of Kilombero, where the district headquarters are located. This is approximately 457 kilometres (284 mi), by road, south-west of the city of Morogoro, the regional capital. The geographical coordinates of the town are:08°46'43.0"S, 35°48'40.0"E (Latitude:-8.778611; Longitude:35.811111). Mlimba sits at an average elevation of 304 metres (997 ft) above mean sea level.

## Overview

Mlimba is the largest urban centre in Mlimba Ward one of the 35 wards in Kilombero District. Mlimba is also the headquarters of Mlimba Division, one of the five administrative divisions in the district.

There are two health facilities in town, both owned and operated by the Tanzanian government; Mlimba Hospital and a stand-alone Mlimba Maternity Centre. Also nearby is the Mlimba Institute of Allied Health Sciences, a teaching facility.

Approximately 40.5 kilometres (25 mi), north of Mlimba, at the border between Morogoro Region and Iringa Region, is the location of Kihansi Hydroelectric Power Station, a 180 megawatts power plant, across the Kilombero River. It is owned and operated by the government-owned power utility company, Tanesco.

## Population

The population of Mlimba was estimated at 34,970, in 2016.

## Tazara Railway

The Tazara Railway passes through Mlimba. After Mlimba, the line leaves the plains and enters mountainous territory, as it proceeds west.

## NGOs in Mlimba

## InfoBox

| Mlimba Mulimba | |
| --- | --- |
| MlimbaLocation in Tanzania | |
| Coordinates: 08°46′43″S 35°48′40″E / 8.77861°S 35.81111°E / -8.77861; 35.81111 | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Region | Morogoro Region |
| District | Kilombero District |
| Elevation | 304 m (997 ft) |
| Population (2016 Estimate) | |
| Total | 34,970 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
| Climate | Aw |


title: Real Steel (soundtrack)

abstract: The music to the 2011 science fiction sports drama film Real Steel directed by Shawn Levy, featured a compilation of songs by popular artists as heard in the film and an album that contains the original score written and composed by Danny Elfman. The first album, Real Steel – Music from the Motion Picture, was released on October 4, 2011 by Interscope Records. It consists of 13 tracks featuring artists including Foo Fighters, Tom Morello, Eminem, Royce da 5'9", The Crystal Method, Yelawolf, 50 Cent and Limp Bizkit. Elfman's score that featured over 17 tracks, was released into a separate album as Real Steel – Original Score on November 8, 2011 by Varèse Sarabande.

text:
# Real Steel (soundtrack)

The music to the 2011 science fiction sports drama film *Real Steel* directed by Shawn Levy, featured a compilation of songs by popular artists as heard in the film and an album that contains the original score written and composed by Danny Elfman. The first album, ***Real Steel – Music from the Motion Picture***, was released on October 4, 2011 by Interscope Records. It consists of 13 tracks featuring artists including Foo Fighters, Tom Morello, Eminem, Royce da 5'9" (Bad Meets Evil), The Crystal Method, Yelawolf, 50 Cent and Limp Bizkit. Elfman's score that featured over 17 tracks, was released into a separate album as ***Real Steel – Original Score*** on November 8, 2011 by Varèse Sarabande.

## *Real Steel – Music from the Motion Picture*

### Background

During the film's post-production process, Levy had called few of the artists to the editing room such as The Crystal Method, Timberland and Beastie Boys and showcased few scenes which they approved and this let to Levy developing a soundtrack for the film. He mentioned that Levy was a fan of Crystal Method, and while one of the songs the writer had written was "a magnificent song for this kind of lonely man montage two-third of the film", he contacted him in person, but refuted the offer so that he could use in one of his album or Levy's future films. Later, he called the duo and screened the fight sequences in the edit, and few of the scenes, including the "rousing" emotional sequences. The duo had written two different songs; "Bring the Noise" served as the introduction to Noisy Boy and a piece for the climatic fight of Zeus and Atom, that worked well. But after mixing the score, he felt that the sounds of the duo is "exactly the same pitch as the robot sound effects" which left them unheard. Later Crystal Method, collaborated with the score composer Elfman who wrote an overlay of the track that worked "exceptionally well".

Levy recalled a year ago, on collaborating with Timbaland for a hip-hop song, though some of his friends disagreed. One of his friends had shared a clip of the film to his studio which led him to meet the rapper. He showcased the full film with Timbaland and his kids, after which he agreed to do the end credits song as his kid liked and danced to the tune. Levy felt that "he was so enthused on seeing the film" which led him to write the song.

On the music supervision budget, Levy said "you always sign off on a music budget for a movie and it's X, and you're kind of like 'Eh, that's not gonna be enough,' but it's this game that you kind of have to play \[...\] you always know that if the movie works, and if you have a good test screening and good preview, and the studio sees a certain song that you can't afford in the movie, 7 out of 10 times they will pay for that song, and they'll go into what's called breakage to give you that song. So yeah the budget grew a little bit and we had a lot of flexibility with the artists."

### Track listing

| No. | Title | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Fast Lane" | Bad Meets Evil | 4:12 |
| 2. | "Here's A Little Something For Ya" | Beastie Boys | 3:09 |
| 3. | "Miss The Misery" | Foo Fighters | 4:32 |
| 4. | "The Enforcer" | 50 Cent | 3:25 |
| 5. | "Make Some Noise (Put 'em Up)" | The Crystal Method | 3:27 |
| 6. | "'Till I Collapse" | Eminem | 4:59 |
| 7. | "One Man Army" | The Prodigy | 4:15 |
| 8. | "Give It A Go" | Timbaland, Veronica | 4:20 |
| 9. | "The Midas Touch" | Tom Morello | 3:28 |
| 10. | "Why Try" | Limp Bizkit | 2:53 |
| 11. | "Torture" | Rival Sons | 3:37 |
| 12. | "All My Days" | Alexi Murdoch | 4:56 |
| 13. | "Kenton" | Danny Elfman | 1:40 |
| 14. | "Nine Thou" | Styles of Beyond | 3:48 |
| Total length: | | | 52:41 |

### Charts

| Chart (2011 | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 15 |

## *Real Steel – Original Score*

| Real Steel – Original Score | |
| --- | --- |
| Film score by Danny Elfman | |
| Released | November 8, 2011 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Film score |
| Length | 42:19 |
| Label | Varèse Sarabande |
| Producer | Danny Elfman |
|  | |
| Danny Elfman chronology | |
| *Restless*
(2011) ***Real Steel***
(2011) *Dark Shadows*
(2012) | |
|  | |

Danny Elfman was chosen to compose the film's score as Levy felt that he would be one of the few composers who could do a score similar to that of the *Rocky* franchise, alternating guitar-based ambient music and songs with a full orchestra. The score album containing 19 tracks were released by Varèse Sarabande on November 8, 2011.

### Reception

*Filmtracks.com* wrote "*Real Steel* is a score with uniquely packaged character, smart thematic loyalty, and one hell of a narrative conclusion, and any other composer attempting to match its quality in a possible sequel will face a potentially impossible challenge." James Southall of Movie Wave commented "Elfman is a professional, so everything here is technically proficient, some of the tunes are fun, but it doesn’t go beyond what any reasonably-competent film composer might have written – there’s no personality here, only occasional hints that it was actually the work of a composer whose very strong musical personality is actually one of the strongest reasons he’s been so successful and remains so popular. It’s enjoyable fluff, for sure, but fluff nonetheless."

Daniel Schweiger of *Assignment X* wrote "While *Real Steel* starts off with raw, strumming simplicity, Elfman gradually brings in his more recognizable strings lines, heavenly choirs (with a particularly angelic voice provided by Poe) and fighting mad orchestra, with thumping, metal grunge leading to the big moment in the robot ring." James Christopher Monger of *AllMusic* said "Danny Elfman's surprisingly upbeat and uplifting score trades in many of the composer’s signature moves (ghostly choirs and quirky, symphonic bombast) for a more lyrical approach. Rooted in bluesy, country-folk guitar and John Williams-esque slabs of pastoral Americana, Elfman still gets in the occasional explosion, but there’s a comfy, rootsy vibe that permeates the score and echoes fellow composer Greg Edmonson's work on Joss Whedon's beloved outlaw sci-fi television series *Firefly*."

Thomas Glorieux of *Maintitles.net* wrote "Danny Elfman has scared some people with his occasional quirky scores, but *Real Steel* is not that at all. On the contrary, it's straightforward and it barely contains his usual voice (only the use of choir hints us of his presence). Plus the biggest strength is the undeniably amazing effect it has in the movie, literally uplifting every emotional scene and each heroic fight. Making it a must to see and hear inside the context for those who are still somewhat undecided."

### Track listing

All music is composed by Danny Elfman

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Charlie Trains Atom" | 1:59 |
| 2. | "On The Move" | 2:39 |
| 3. | "Into The Zoo" | 1:02 |
| 4. | "Why We're Here (feat. vocal by Poe)" | 0:55 |
| 5. | "Meet Atom" | 3:17 |
| 6. | "It's Your Choice" | 1:28 |
| 7. | "Safe With Me" | 2:57 |
| 8. | "Atom Versus Twin Cities" | 3:12 |
| 9. | "...For A Kiss" | 0:56 |
| 10. | "Get in the Truck" | 1:12 |
| 11. | "Bonding" | 2:01 |
| 12. | "Twin Cities' Intro" | 1:20 |
| 13. | "Parkway Motel (feat. vocal by Poe)" | 1:47 |
| 14. | "This Is A Brawl" | 1:48 |
| 15. | "You Deserve Better" | 4:02 |
| 16. | "Into The Ring" | 1:12 |
| 17. | "Taking A Beating" | 1:33 |
| 18. | "Final Round" | 6:53 |
| 19. | "People's Champion" | 2:06 |
| Total length: | | 42:19 |

### Credits

Credits adapted from CD liner notes.

* Score producer – Danny Elfman
* Soundtrack producer – Bill Abbott, Danny Elfman
* Musical assistance – Melisa McGregor, Melissa Karaban
* Recording – Adam Olmstead, Dennis Sands
* Additional recording – Greg Maloney
* Mixing – Dennis Sands
* Mastering – Patricia Sullivan
* Editing – Bill Abbott
* Copyist – Reprise Music Services, Rob Skinnell
* Scoring crew – Adam Michalak, Dave Marquette, Greg Loskorn, Mark Eshelman
* Auricle operator – Richard Grant
* MIDI controller – Marc Mann
* Executive producer – Robert Townson
* DreamWorks music executive – Jennifer Hawks

Instruments * Bass – Bruce Morgenthaler, Chris Kollgaard, Drew Dembowski, Ed Meares, Oscar Hidalgo, Sue Ranney
* Bass guitar – Chris Chaney
* Bassoon – Ken Munday, Rose Corrigan
* Cello – Andrew Shulman, Tony Cooke, Armen Ksajikian, Cecilia Tsan, Dennis Karmazyn, Erika Duke, Giovanna Clayton, Paul Cohen, Steve Erdody, Steve Richards, Tim Landauer, Trevor Handy
* Clarinet – Gary Bovyer, Ralph Williams
* Drums – Josh Freese
* Flute – Heather Clark, Louise Ditullio
* French horn – Dan Kelley, Dylan Hart, Jennie Kim, Joe Meyer, Mark Adams, Nathan Campbell, Phil Yao, Steve Becknell
* Guitar – Aaron Kaplan, George Doering
* Harp – Katie Kirkpatrick
* Oboe – Leslie Reed, Phil Ayling
* Piano – Thomas J Lindgren
* Percussion – Bob Zimmitti, Emil Richards, Mike Fisher
* Timpani – Peter Limonick
* Trombone – Alan Kaplan, Alex Iles, Bill Reichenbach, Charlie Loper, Phil Teele, Steve Holtman
* Trumpet – Jon Lewis, Malcolm Mc Nab, Rick Baptist, Warren Luening
* Tuba – Doug Tornquist
* Viola – Andrew Duckles, Brian Dembow, Darren Mc Cann, David Walther, Keith Greene, Marlow Fisher, Matt Funes, Rob Brophy, Roland Kato, Shawn Mann, Thomas Diener, Vickie Miskolczy
* Violin – Alan Grunfeld, Alyssa Park, Ana Landauer, Carol Pool, Darius Campo, Eve Butler, Helen Nightingale, Jackie Brand, Jennie Levin, Josefina Vergara, Julie Gigante, Julie Rogers, Katia Popov, Lily Ho Chen, Marc Sazer, Natalie Leggett, Neel Hammond, Phil Levy, Roberto Cani, Roger Wilkie, Sarah Thornblade, Shalini Vijayan, Sid Page, Tereza Stanislav
* Violin \[Principal 2nd\] – Richard Altenbach

Choir * Choir – Page LA Studio Voices
* Vocals – Alice Kirwan Murray, Amick Byram, Amy Engelhardt, Antonio Sol, Baraka May, Beth Andersen, Bobbi Page, Christa Gates, Christine Guter, Clydene Jackson, David Joyce, Debbie Hall Gleason, Diane Freiman Reynolds, Dick Wells, Donna Medine, Elin Carlson, Elissa Johnston, Gerald White, Greg Jasperse, Guy Maeda, Jennifer Barnes, Joanna Bushnell, Karen Harper, Karen Whipple Schnurr, Leanna Brand, Luana Jackman, Mary Hylan, Nancy Gassner-Clayton, Norman Large, Rudy Cardenas, Sally Stevens, Scottie Haskell, Susie Stevens, Teri Koide Culbreath, Victoria Levy, Walt Harrah
* Vocal contractor – Bobbi Page

Orchestra * Performer – The Hollywood Studio Symphony
* Orchestration – Dave Sloanaker, Edgardo Simone
* Supervising orchestrator – Steve Bartek
* Conductor – Pete Anthony
* Orchestra contractor – Gina Zimmitti
* Concertmaster – Bruce Dukov

## InfoBox

| Real Steel – Music from the Motion Picture | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Various artists | |
| Released | October 4, 2011 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 48:53 |
| Label | Interscope |
| Producer | * Anthony Seyler * Jennifer Hawks * Shawn Levy * Gretchen Anderson |


title: Raymond Cecil Moore

abstract: Raymond Cecil Moore was an American geologist and paleontologist. He is known for his work on Paleozoic crinoids, bryozoans, and corals. Moore was a member of US Geological Survey from 1913 until 1949. In 1919 he became professor at the University of Kansas (Lawrence). In 1953 Professor Moore organized the launch and became the first editor of the still ongoing multi-volume work Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Contributors to the Treatise have included the world's specialists in the field. He served as president of the Geological Society of America in 1958. In 1970 he was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences.

text:
# Raymond Cecil Moore

**Raymond Cecil Moore** (February 20, 1892, Roslyn, Washington – April 16, 1974, Lawrence, Kansas) was an American geologist and paleontologist. He is known for his work on Paleozoic crinoids, bryozoans, and corals. Moore was a member of US Geological Survey from 1913 until 1949. In 1919 he became professor at the University of Kansas (Lawrence). In 1953 Professor Moore organized the launch and became the first editor of the still ongoing multi-volume work Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Contributors to the Treatise have included the world's specialists in the field. He served as president of the Geological Society of America in 1958. In 1970 he was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences.

## Early life

Moore was raised in Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin and Illinois. After attending high school in Milwaukee and Chicago, he enrolled in Denison University, taking his A.B. degree. He took his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1916, under the supervision of Stuart Weller. His dissertation was the stratigraphy of the Mississippian System of Missouri.

## Early career

Moore commenced work as an Assistant Professor in geology at the University of Kansas in 1916. He became state geologist and director of the Geological Survey of Kansas. He married Georgine Watters in Chicago in 1917. In 1920, he was promoted to full Professor. He would alternate in his role of state geologist/director of the Geological Survey for 38 years, performing double duty as Professor for 23 of those years. After commencing work in Kansas he made the decision to analyse Permian-Pennsylvanian stratigraphy of the Midcontinent. He studied sedimentary units from Nebraska, Iowa and Missouri, as far as Oklahoma. He specialised on genetic stratigraphy, which would become cyclic sedimentation and sequence stratigraphy in modern study.

Moore and his wife Georgine divorced in 1935. Their daughter Marjorie Ann Moore had been born in 1928. Moore married Lilian Boggs in St Louis, Missouri in 1936. In addition to his stratigraphic work, Moore was able to define and clarify his findings by identifying their unique fossil signatures. He studied oil and gas resources up to the Precambrian period, as well as igneous intrusives in several counties within Kansas. His maps of the state are still distributed by the Kansas Geological Survey today. Moore also developed a uniform stratigraphic code for the Midcontinent. He expanded into the area of facies. He used ecological communities (ecosystems) to help understand cyclothems. As his work developed a stratigraphic and sedimentological framework, he turned his attention to invertebrate paleontology, working on corals, crinoids, gastropods and bryozoans. After serving in the Army during World War II, Moore moved on to teach advanced courses such as “Field Stratigraphy” and “Geologic Development of the World” in the late 1940s.

## Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology

Following his war service, Moore began work on a project which was pitched to the University of Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey and the National Science Foundation, which would become the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. With planning beginning in 1953, Moore drafted a project where specialists would write on their area of expertise in paleontology to a multi volume series. This international team of experts would provide the manuscripts, which would be published by the University of Kansas Press. Moore became the editor, and also supervised the dedications, introductions, definition of morphologic terms, as well as other explanations. He supplied the parts to the Treatise which concerned his own specialty areas. In the introduction to Part A of “Fossilization” (1979) a dedication to Moore as the founder of the Treatise was published. It also features a pen-and-ink sketch of him by his former student Roger Williams. As volumes of the Treatise were completed up until 1966 these were published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press. After 1966, new volumes of the ongoing work were published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas. The Treatise continues to this day, and new volumes are published online. The Paleontological Institute of the University of Kansas became the sole publisher of the series in 2009.

## Later career

In 1958, Moore was appointed as a Solen E. Summerfield Distinguished Professor. This distinguished him as one of the leading professors of the university. He would go on to supervise many student theses and dissertations, a large number of them studying Kansas subjects. Many of these students went on to teach at major universities or distinguish themselves within their respective industries. Fluent in a number of languages, Moore was able to make use of international literature and expected his students to be similarly conversant with non-English literature.

## Memberships

* President of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (1928– 1929)
* President of the American Association of State Geologists (1936–1937)
* President of the Paleontological Society (1947–1949)
* President of the Society of Systematic Zoology (1957–1958)
* President of the Geological Society of America (1957–1958)
* President of the American Geological Institute (1959–1960)
* Editor - Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (1920–1926)
* Editor - Journal of Paleontology (1930–1939)
* Editor - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (1931–1936)
* Editor - Kansas Paleontogical Contributions

## Legacy and awards

In his later years, ill health confined Moore to his bed, while he continued revisions of the Treatise. He died in Kansas in 1974. Moore was survived by his wife Lillian, and daughter Marjorie Ann Snave.

The main Kansas Geological Survey building on the University's west campus was named for Moore in 1973. He received the non-alumnus Distinguished Service Citation from University of Kansas in 1970. Moore received an honorary doctorate from his Denison University in 1935. He received the F.V. Hayden Medal from the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences in 1956. He also received the Sidney Powers Medal from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in 1956. He received the first conferred Paleontological Society Medal in 1963. Moore was honored with the Prix Paul Fourmarier Gold Medal from the Académie Royale de Belgique in 1966. In 1968, he received the Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London in 1968. Moore was honoured with the Mary Clark Thompson Medal of the National Academy of Science in 1970 and the first Twenhofel Medal from SEPM (the Society for Sedimentary Geology) in 1972. Each year, the Moore Medal is presented in his honor by SEPM for excellence in paleontology.

Moore designed the *G-Hawk*, the symbol of geology at KU. The ancestor of the *G-Hawk* was Jayhawkornis kansasensis, which Moore illustrated and promoted, was featured in the 1954 comic strip *Pogo**.*

## Selected bibliography

* *Historical Geology*. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1933  via Internet Archive.
* *Introduction to Historical Geology* (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 1958  via Internet Archive.
* Moore, Raymond Cecil; Laudon, Lowell Robert (1943). *Evolution and Classification of Paleozoic Crinoids*. Geological Society of America  via Internet Archive.
* Moore, Raymond C.; Lalicker, Cecil G.; Fischer, Alfred G. (1952). *Invertebrate Fossils*. New York: McGraw-Hill  via Internet Archive.
* Founder & First Editor, *Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology*, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.
* *Introduction to Historical Geology* (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 1958  via Internet Archive.


title: Malise II, Earl of Strathearn

abstract: Máel Ísu or Malise II is the fifth known mormaer, or earl, of the Scottish region of Strathearn. He was the son of Robert, 4th Earl of Strathearn.

text:
# Malise II, Earl of Strathearn

**Máel Ísu** or **Malise II** (Modern Gaelic: *Maol Íosa*; died 1271) is the fifth known mormaer, or earl, of the Scottish region of Strathearn. He was the son of Robert, 4th Earl of Strathearn.

## Biography

Malise first appears on record in 1244, when he promised to observe the Treaty of York, the signing of which had been witnessed by his father. By this treaty, the King of Scots had dropped his claims to the northern shires of England. He was present in parliament from 1244 to 1245, and took part in the inauguration of King Alexander III in 1249. He was a friend of King Henry III of England, and was tasked by him to attend his daughter Margaret, when she became Queen of Scots as the wife of Alexander. In 1259 he obtained safe conduct from King Henry to go abroad, and had returned the following year.

Malise was an intelligent man who managed to retain the favor of both the Scottish and English kings. Said to have been "munificent above all his compatriots", he was also much noted for his generosity. Throughout his life he made considerable gifts to Inchaffray Abbey, giving the monks command of several of his serfs, and the right to take stone from the quarry of Nethergask, as well as donating several monetary sums.

## Death and burial

Malise is believed to have died in 1271, while in France. His body was brought back to Scotland, and he was buried at Dunblane Cathedral, the religious centre of Strathearn. In 1817, during reconstruction of Dunblane Cathedral, two sarcophagi were discovered with life-size effigies of a warrior and his lady. Since the fourteenth-century chronicler John of Fordun had recorded Dunblane as the burial site of Malise, these were determined to be the tombs of Malise and his countess, though which one is uncertain. It was marked with the date 1271. In addition, Sir Robert Sibbald once mentioned that in the late 17th century, there was a picture in the church which represented the Countess of Strathearn and her children kneeling for a blessing to St. Blane, though its whereabouts today are unknown.

## Marriages and children

Earl Malise married four times:

* Firstly, around 1245, to Marjory de Muschamp, daughter and coheiress of Sir Robert de Muschamp by his wife Isabel. They had two daughters:

1. Muriel, born before 1245, married William, Earl of Mar
2. Mary, born about 1251, married Sir Nicholas de Graham of Dalkeith and Abercorn.

1. Malise III, Earl of Strathearn, who succeeded him
2. Robert
3. Cecilia

* Thirdly it appears he married a woman named Emma, though her parentage is unknown and they evidently had no issue
* Fourthly, in or after 1265, he married Maria, daughter of Ewan, Lord of Argyll and widow of Magnus, King of Mann. She survived Earl Malise and married Sir Hugh Abernethy, by whom she was the mother of Alexander Abernethy

## Bibliography

* Neville, Cynthia J., *Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365*, (Portland & Dublin, 2005)


title: USS Pittsburgh (1861)

abstract: USS Pittsburgh was a City-class ironclad gunboat constructed for the Union Army by James B. Eads during the American Civil War, and transferred to the Union Navy in October 1862. She was commissioned in January 1862, Commander Egbert Thompson in command.

text:
# USS Pittsburgh (1861)

**USS *Pittsburgh*** (often *Pittsburg*) was a City-class ironclad gunboat constructed for the Union Army by James B. Eads during the American Civil War, and transferred to the Union Navy in October 1862. She was commissioned in January 1862, Commander Egbert Thompson in command.

## Operational history

Joining Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote's Western Gunboat Flotilla in river patrol duty, *Pittsburgh* attacked Fort Donelson February 14, 1862, and was damaged by counter-fire. The support from the gunboats contributed greatly to the capture of the strategic fort two days later.

Repaired, she attacked Island No. 10 on April 3, then ran its batteries by dark April 7, being lashed by a heavy thunderstorm as well as the island's 73 guns. This daring feat made it possible for her and *Carondelet* to demolish batteries below New Madrid, Missouri that same day, clearing the way for the Army to cross the Mississippi River.

*Pittsburgh* gave continued service in the lengthy series of operations which wrested control of the lower Mississippi from the Confederacy. Her flotilla, previously under Army control, came under naval command October 1, 1862. Lieutenant Commander William R. Hoel USN took command of the *Pittsburgh* at this time. Highlights of her service were the operations against Plum Point Bend, Fort Pillow and Memphis in April, May and June 1862; the Steele's Bayou Expedition of March 1863; and the passing of the Vicksburg batteries April 16, 1863. She led the attack on the batteries at Grand Gulf on April 29 and was heavily damaged during the five-and-a-half-hour engagement. One of *Pittsburgh*'s sailors, Boatswain's Mate John Woon, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his part in the battle. The action at Grand Gulf secured Union control of an important stretch of the river, making it possible for Grant to cross the river and attack Vicksburg from the rear. The strong Confederate river fortress surrendered July 4, allowing President Abraham Lincoln at last to report, "The Father of Waters flows unvexed to the sea."

Patrol and bombardment missions on the Mississippi were interrupted the following year when *Pittsburgh* joined in the Red River Expedition from March to May 1864. On March 1, 1865 Hoel was detached from *Pittsburgh*, to take command of USS *Vindicator*; Acting Master Morgan commanded *Pittsburgh* until her decommissioning at Mound City, Illinois at close of the war. *Pittsburgh* was sold there November 29, 1865.

## Armament

Like many of the Mississippi theater ironclads, *Pittsburgh* had its armament changed multiple times over life of the vessel. To expedite the entrance of *Pittsburgh* into service, she and the other City-class ships were fitted with whatever weapons were available; then had their weapons upgraded as new pieces became available. Though the 8 in (200 mm) Dahlgren smoothbore cannons were fairly modern most of the other original armaments were antiquated; such as the 32-pounders, or modified; such as the 42-pounder "rifles" which were in fact, old smoothbores that had been gouged out to give them rifling. These 42-pounder weapons were of particular concern to military commanders because they were structurally weaker and more prone to exploding than purpose-built rifled cannons. Additionally, the close confines of riverine combat greatly increased the threat of boarding parties. The 12-pounder howitzer was equipped to address that concern and was not used in regular combat.

| Ordnance characteristics | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| January 1862 | May 1863 | December 1863 | September 1864 |
| • 3 × 8-inch smoothbores
• 2 × 42-pounder rifles
• 6 × 32-pounder rifles
• 2 × 30-pounder rifles
• 1 × 12-pounder smoothbore
 | • 2 × 9-inch smoothbores
• 3 × 8-inch smoothbores
• 2 × 42-pounder rifles
• 4 × 32-pounder rifles
• 2 × 30-pounder rifles
• 1 × 12-pounder smoothbore
 | • 2 × 9-inch smoothbores
• 2 × 9-inch rifles
• 2 × 8-inch smoothbores
• 1 × 100-pounder rifle
• 4 × 32-pounder rifles
• 2 × 30-pounder rifles
• 1 × 12-pounder smoothbore
 | • 2 × 9-inch smoothbores
• 2 × 9-inch rifles
• 2 × 8-inch smoothbores
• 1 × 100-pounder rifle
• 2 × 32-pounder rifles
• 2 × 30-pounder rifles
• 1 × 12-pounder smoothbore
 |
|

*This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*. The entry can be found here.*

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Namesake | The City of Pittsburgh |
| Launched | October 1861 |
| Commissioned | 25 January 1862 |
| Fate | Sold for scrap, 29 November 1865 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | 512 tons |
| Length | 175 ft (53 m) |
| Beam | 51 ft 6 in (15.70 m) |
| Draft | 6 ft (1.8 m) |
| Propulsion | Stern wheeler |
| Complement | 251 |
| Armament | (see section below) |
| Armor |  |


title: Francesco Bracci

abstract: Francesco Bracci was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1935 to 1958, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

text:
# Francesco Bracci

**Francesco Bracci** (5 November 1879 – 24 March 1967) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1935 to 1958, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

## Biography

Born in Vignanello, Francesco Bracci studied at the seminary in Civita Castellana and the University of Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood on 6 June 1903 and finished his studies in 1906. He then served as a professor and the rector of the seminary, canon of the cathedral chapter, and diocesan chancellor in Civita Castellana.

Bracci entered the Roman Curia in 1914, as a lawyer to the Roman Rota, of which he was made auditor on 29 December 1934. Before becoming a referendary prelate of the Apostolic Signatura on 23 January 1926, he was raised to the rank of privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 November 1919 and later domestic prelate of his holiness on 18 September 1922. On 30 December 1935, Bracci was named secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments. As secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Domenico Jorio and Benedetto Aloisi Masella.

Pope John XXIII created him Cardinal Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio in the consistory of 15 December 1958. Bracci, aged 79, was the oldest man to be elevated to the College of Cardinals in that ceremony. He resigned as secretary of Discipline of the Sacraments three days later, on 18 December.

On 5 April 1962 Bracci was appointed Titular Archbishop of Idassa by John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 April from Pope John, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. The cardinal resigned as titular archbishop shortly afterwards, on 20 April, and attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. Called "the man who never laughs", Bracci was one of the cardinal electors in the 1963 papal conclave that elected Pope Paul VI.

He died in Rome at age 87, and is buried in the collegiate church of Vignanello.

1. "The New Cardinals". *Time*. December 22, 1958.
2. "The Roster of the Membership of the Sacred College of Cardinals". *The New York Times*. June 20, 1963. Retrieved June 2, 2020.

## InfoBox

| Styles of<br>**Francesco Bracci** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | none |


title: Wim van Hulst

abstract: Wilhelmus Gijsbertus Henri (Wim) van Hulst was a Dutch business economist who was Emeritus Professor Business Economics at the Tilburg University.

text:
# Wim van Hulst

**Wilhelmus Gijsbertus Henri (Wim) van Hulst** (18 April 1939 – 5 May 2018) was a Dutch business economist who was Emeritus Professor Business Economics at the Tilburg University.

## Biography

Born in Breda Van Hulst received his MA in business economics in 1965 at the Tilburg University, where in 1973 he also received his Phd for the thesis "De vervanging van duurzame produktiemiddelen" (The replacement of sustainable means of production) under supervision of Piet A. Verheyen.

Van Hulst in 1967 started his academic career as faculty member at the Tilburg University, Department of Economics. In 1977 he was Visiting Professor at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname. In 1973 he was appointment lector, and in 1978 appointed Professor of Business Economics at the Tilburg University. Among his doctoral students were Theo Bemelmans (1976) and Martin Wyn (1988). He retired at the Tilburg University in 2004.

Wim van Hulst died on 5 May 2018, at the age of 79.

## Publications

Books, a selection:

* 1973. *De vervanging van duurzame produktiemiddelen*. Doctoral thesis Tilburg University
* 1981. *On the concept of divergence in the theory of industrial organization*. No. 102. Tilburg University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
* 1989. *Externe organisatie : een kennismaking met het ondernemingsgedrag in markteconomische stelsels* With J.G.L.M. Willems. Leiden : Stenfert Kroese.
* 1996. *Schakeringen in de bedrijfseconometrie : opstellen aangeboden aan prof. dr. P.A. Verheyen bij gelegenheid van zijn afscheid als hoogleraar in de bedrijfseconometrie aan de Katholieke Universiteit Brabant te Tilburg op 22 november 1996*. With T.M.A. Bemelmans and Piet A. Verheyen (eds).
* 1999. *Bedrijfseconomie Deel I: Grondslagen en Perspectieven*. With Michael Corbey


title: List of Bangladeshi films of 2007

text:
# List of Bangladeshi films of 2007

This is a list of Bangladeshi films that were released in 2007.

## Releases

| Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | *Moner Sathe Juddho* | Ahmed Nasir | Manna, Purnima, Bapparaj | Romance, action |  |  |
|  | *Tumi Koto Sundor* | Abid Hasan Badal | Riaz, Purnima |  |  |  |
|  | *Kotha Dao Sathi Hobe* | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | Shakib Khan, Shabnur, Apu Biswas | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Tomar Jonno Morte Pari* | Shafi Iqbal | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Kothin Prem* | M B Manik | Shakib Khan, Shabnur | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Musa Bhai* | M B Manik | Manna, Nodi, Prabir Mitra | Action |  |  |
|  | *Jomoj* | Shahin-Sumon | Shakib Khan, Popy | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Judge Er Raye Fashi* | Abu Sufiyan | Rubel, Popy, Alexander Bo, Moni, Rajib, Shakil Khan, Razzak | Action |  |  |
|  | *Khomotar Gorom* | P A Kajal | Manna, Purnima, Omar Sani | Action |  |  |
|  | *Tui Jodi Amar Hoiti Re* | Uttam Akash | Shakib Khan, Moushumi | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Dhoni Gariber Prem* | Abid Hasan Badal | Riaz, Purnima | Romace |  |  |
|  | *Babar Koshom* | Badiul Alam Khokon | Manna, Nipun Akter, Kazi Hayat | Action |  |  |
|  | *Ei Je Duniya* | Gazi Mazharul Anwar | Manna, Moushumi, Shabnur, Shahriar Nazim Joy |  |  |  |
|  | *Ulta Palta 69* | Malek Afsary | Manna, Purnima |  |  |  |
|  | *Nishiddho Prem* | Zillur Rahman | Alexandar Bo, Shilpa, Shohel, Rani, Omar Sani | Action |  |  |
|  | *Banglar Don* | Mostafizur Rahman Babu | Alexandar Bo, Sahara, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
|  | *Dui Mastan* | Nadim Mahmud | Amit Hasan, Poly | Action |  |  |
|  | *Ziddi Police* |  | Nodi | Action |  |  |
|  | *Paka Khelowar* |  | Amin Khan, Poly | Action |  |  |
|  | *Dekhao Guru* | Aziz Ahmed Babul | Alexandar Bo, Mizu Ahmed | Action |  |  |
|  | *Jomdut* |  | Manna, Nodi, Kazi Hayat, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
|  | *Chandi Gorom* | Hanif Akon Dulal | Alexandar Bo, Sagorika, Prince, Shaila, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
|  | *Meye Opohoron* | P A Kajol | Amin Khan, Nodi, Nipun Akter, Mehedi, Kazi Hayat | Action |  |  |
|  | *Khesharot* | Polli Malek | Rubel, Shakiba | Action |  |  |
|  | *Toofan Amar Naam* | M B Manik | Alexandar Bo, Poly, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
|  | *Danob Shontan* | Uttam Akash | Shakib Khan, Popy |  |  |  |
|  | *Rickshawalar Prem* | Rokibul Alam Rokib | Manna, Nipun, Alamgir | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Mayer Bodla* |  | Sujata, Manna, Nodi, Shakil Khan, Shakira, Doyel, Prabir Mitra |  |  |  |
|  | *Banglar Bou* | A K Sohel | Ferdous Ahmed, Moushumi, Nishu, Dr. Ezaz, ATM Shamsuzzaman | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Challenger Mukhe* | S Alam Shaki | Rubel, Shaila, Omar Sani, Poly, Amit Hasan | Action |  |  |
|  | *Jomela Sundori* | A K Mohon | Shabnur, Ferdous Ahmed |  |  |  |
|  | *Babu Khuni* |  | Alexandar Bo, Shaila | Action |  |  |
|  | *Andhokar Jibon* | Sukanta | Amin Khan, Popy, Uzzal | Crime, drama |  |  |
|  | *Brishti Bheja Akash* | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | Moushumi, Ferdous Ahmed, Sakil Khan | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Gram Gonjer Piriti* | A K Sohel | Shabnur, Shahriar Nazim Joy | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Ziddi Nari* | Raju Chowdhury | Amit Hasan, Shah Alam Kiron |  |  |  |
|  | *Danga Domon* | Rakibul Alam Rakib | Rubel, Ratna | Action |  |  |
|  | *Biyer Lagan* | G. Sarkar | Riaz, Jona |  |  |  |
|  | *Bidrohi Raja* | Anwar Chowdhury Jibon | Amin Khan, Neha, Alexandar Bo, Shaila | Action |  |  |
| 13 April | *Badshah Bhai LLB* | Swapan Chowdhury | Amit Hasan, Shaila, Prince, Jinia, Faisal Khan | Action |  |  |
|  | *Sajghor* | Shah Alam Kiron | Manna, Moushumi, Nipun Akter, Dighi, Kazi Hayat | Drama |  |  |
|  | *Dukhini Johora* | Azizur Rahman | Shabnur, Ferdous Ahmed, ATM Shamsuzzaman | Romance |  |  |
|  | *Jhontu Montu Dui Bhai* | Azmal Huda Mithu | Zahid Hasan, Popy, Shimla, Sharmili Ahmed, Sujata, Dr. Ezaz | Comedy, romance |  |  |
| 6 July | *Noy No Bipod Songket* | Humayun Ahmed | Rahmat Ali, Diti, Jayanta Chattopadhyay, Challenger, Faruk Ahmed, Tania Ahmed, Shadhin Kahsru, Sohel Khan, Asaduzzaman Noor | Comedy, drama |  |  |
| 6 July | *Swamir Songshar* | Jakir Hossain Raju | Shakib Khan, Shabnur, Apu Biswas, Sohel Rana, Bobita, Khalil | Romance, drama |  |  |
| 13 July | *Doctor Bari* | M Azijur Rahman | Shakib Khan, Shabnaz | Romance |  |  |
| 20 July | *Bullet* | Ahmed Ali Mandal | Prince, Nishu, Swapna, Sohel | Action |  |  |
|  | *Ghum Haram* | Raju Chowdhury | Rubel, Poly, Mizu Ahmed | Action |  |  |
|  | *Tension* |  | Amit Hasan, Alexandar Bo, Mizu Ahmed | Action |  |  |
| 27 July | *Moydan* | Polli Malek | Rubel, Sahara, Mehedi, Shapla, Sadek Bacchu, Ali Raj | Action |  |  |
| 5 August | *On the Wings of Dreams* | Golam Rabbani Biplab | Mahmuduzzaman Babu, Rokeya Prachi, Fazlur Rahman Babu, Momena Chowdhury | Drama |  |  |
| 10 August | *Amar Praner Swami* | PA Kajal | Shakib Khan, Shabnur, Nipun Akter, Omar Sani | Romance, drama |  |  |
| 24 August | *Bou Er Jala* | Firoz Khan Prince | Amit Hasan, Nodi, Nishu, Khaleda Akter Kolpona | Romance |  |  |
| 31 August | *Dhoka* | Shahin Sumon | Manna, Purnima, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
| 31 August | *Daruchini Dwip* | Tauquir Ahmed | Riaz, Momo, Mosharraf Karim, Munmun, Emon, Bindu, Asaduzzaman Noor, Abul Hayat | Drama, comedy, romance | Based on Humayun Ahmed's novel |  |
|  | *Ma Amar Swargo* | Jakir Hossain Raju | Shakib Khan, Purnima, Bobita, Ali Raj, Misha Sawdagor, Nasrin | Drama |  |  |
|  | *Meye Shakkhi* | Malek Biswas | Riaz, Shabnur |  |  |  |
|  | *Dushmon Khotom* | Montazur Rahman Akbar | Nodi, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
|  | *Durdhorsho Durjoy* | A J Rana | Rubel, Shaila, Mizu Ahmed | Action |  |  |
|  | *Mastan Somrat* | Borhan Uddin Rony | Rubel, Keya, Misha Sawdagor | Action |  |  |
| 14 October | *Kopal* | Hasibul Islam Mizan | Shakib Khan, Shabnur |  |  |  |
| 14 October | *Aha!* | Enamul Kabir Nirjhor | Humayun Faridi, Tariq Anam Khan, Fazlur Rahman Babu, Shahidul Alam Shacchu, Ferdous Ahmed, Progya Laboni, Bilkis Yasmine Sathi | Drama |  |  |
| 14 October | *Oshtrodhari Rana* | Nilu Shimul | Alexandar Bo, Sahara, Noor Mirza, Khaleda Akter Kolpona, Prabir Mitra | Action |  |  |
|  | *Priyo Sathi* | G Sarker | Shahed, Ratna | Romance |  |  |
| 2 November | *Tumi Acho Hridoye* | Hasibul Islam Mizan | Kayes Arju, Ayesha Salma Mukti, Rehana Jolly, Abdullah Al Mamun | Romance |  |  |
| 16 November | *Banshi* | Abu Sayeed | Jayanto Chattopadhyay, Amirul Haque Chowdhury, K.S. Firoz, Mamunul Haque, Tanvin Sweety | Drama |  |  |
| 16 November | *Chokkor* | Md. Firoz Alam | Alexandar Bo, Sahara, Bijoy Khan, Shiba Banu, Anwara | Action |  |  |
| 23 November | *Rokto Pipasha - The Vampire* | Masum Parvez Rubel | Rubel, Sohel Rana, Shakil Khan | Action |  |  |
| 23 November | *Captain Maruf* | Kazi Hayat | Kazi Maruf, Nodi, Mohammad Hossain Jemi, Raka, Nasir Khan | Action |  |  |
| 30 November | *Ami Bachte Chai* | Razzak | Ilias Kanchan, Apu Biswas, Jona, Shomrat | Drama, action |  |  |
|  | *Shanto Keno Oshanto* | Ahmed Ali Mandal Md. Salah Uddin | Manna, Shahnaz, Razzak, Dolly Zahur, Humayun Faridi, Dildar | Action |  |  |
|  | *Charidike Ondhokar* | Masum Parvez Rubel | Rubel, Sadia, Shaila, Ahmed Sharif | Action |  |  |
| 21 December | *Shotru Shotru Khela* | Mohammad Jainal Abedin | Manna, Moushumi, Swagata, Razzak, Shirin Bakul |  |  |  |
| 21 December | *Ek Buk Jala* | Shahin Sumon | Shakib Khan, Shabnur, Moushumi, Suveccha |  |  |  |
| 21 December | *Machine Man* | Shafi Iqbal | Manna, Moushumi, Apu Biswas, Kazi Hayat | Action |  |  |
| 21 December | *Jiboner Cheye Dami* | Mostafizur Rahman Babu | Riaz, Purnima |  |  |  |
| 21 December | *Biyanshab* | Abul Kalam Azad | Moushumi, Shabnur, Ferdous Ahmed | Romance |  |  |
| 21 December | *Kabin Nama* | Shahadat Hossain Liton | Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Aruna Biswas, Sujata, Kazi Hayat | Romance |  |  |
|