title: Mochima National Park

abstract: Mochima National Park is located in the States of Anzoátegui and Sucre, on the northeastern coast of Venezuela. The park covers 94,935 hectares and is made up of an exclusively marine area in its western sector, a coastal marine area that includes the Gulf of Santa Fé and Mochima Bay, and a mountainous area that covers the Turimiquire Dam watershed. Mochima Park was created to protect the montane forests of the Turimiquire Range and the country's eastern Caribbean Sea marine landscapes. However, this is one of the most threatened parks in Venezuela. Recently two large construction projects have altered the park permanently. A new national highway is being constructed between Puerto La Cruz and Cumana running directly through the park deforesting a 70+ meter wide swath of parkland along its entire course. Adding to this dilemma is a new natural gas pipeline being built to the east running virtually parallel to the new highway. Other threats stem from the fact that when the park was created, many human settlements were included inside park boundaries and The National Park Institute (INPARQUES) has been unable to manage the situation properly. Even though educational policies have improved community relations, INPARQUES is highly deficient in terms of park management and administration.

text:
# Mochima National Park

**Mochima National Park** (/mˈmə/ *moh-CHEE-mə*) is located in the States of Anzoátegui and Sucre, on the northeastern coast of Venezuela. The park covers 94,935 hectares and is made up of an exclusively marine area in its western sector (Anzoátegui State), a coastal marine area that includes the Gulf of Santa Fé and Mochima Bay, and a mountainous area that covers the Turimiquire Dam watershed (Sucre State). Mochima Park was created to protect the montane forests of the Turimiquire Range and the country's eastern Caribbean Sea marine landscapes.

However, this is one of the most threatened parks in Venezuela. Recently two large construction projects have altered the park permanently. A new national highway is being constructed between Puerto La Cruz and Cumana running directly through the park deforesting a 70+ meter wide swath of parkland along its entire course. Adding to this dilemma is a new natural gas pipeline being built to the east running virtually parallel to the new highway.

Other threats stem from the fact that when the park was created, many human settlements were included inside park boundaries and The National Park Institute (INPARQUES) has been unable to manage the situation properly. Even though educational policies have improved community relations, INPARQUES is highly deficient in terms of park management and administration.

## History

Mochima National Park was created on December 19, 1973. Named after the town of Mochima, it is one of a number of national parks along Venezuela's northeast Caribbean coastline. It was the second marine park in Venezuela and encompasses the entire shoreline between Puerto La Cruz and Cumaná plus 32 islands just offshore.

## Geography

This coast is a mountainous zone with beaches, gulfs and inlets of extraordinary beauty. Because of various micro-climates, some areas have gigantic cliffs nearly devoid of vegetation dropping into the water while others are lush with jungle vegetation and sandy beaches. Many small towns have sprung up along the 50 km between the cities on either side (Puerto La Cruz and Cumaná).

## Climate

Year-round temperatures range between 20 and 26 °C. Coastal climate has high temperatures and constant trade winds from November until May, while it is a bit cooler with more humidity from June to October.

## Size

The park measures 949 km2 (366 sq mi).

## Fauna and flora

Marine waters in the park are rich in cetacean diversities, including such as humpback whales, Bryde's whales, sperm whales, pilot whales, and several species of dolphins.The turtle grass present in Mochima Bay provides a good environment for many gastropods and mollusks such as Eared ark clam, Tiger lucine, Buttonsnail, and Turkey wing clam.

1. Entrena, Maria Jose; Arismendi, Jose (1990), *El Geopatrimonio en la Caracterización del Parque Nacional Mochima, estados Anzoátegui y Sucre. Venezuela.* \[*Geoheritage in the Characterization of Mochima National Park, Anzoátegui and Sucre states. Venezuela.*\], INPARQUES, archived from the original on 29 July 2024, retrieved 28 July 2024  via La Fundación Instituto de Ingeniería para Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico
2. "Mochima". *Sistema Venezolano de Información sobre Diversidad de Biológica* (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
3. "Mochima National Park". *Parks Watch*. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
4. Rodriguez, Jon Paul; Rojas-Suarez, Franklin (1998). "Las Areas Protegidas Estrictas y La Conservacion de La Fauna Venezolana Amenazada" \[Strict Protected Areas and the Conservation of Threatened Venezuelan Fauna\]. *Acta Cientifica Venezolana* (in Spanish). **49** (3). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton and PROVITA, Caracas, Venezuela. Ecology: 173–178. Retrieved 28 July 2024  via Research Gate.
5. "Mochima National Park". *explorra*. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
6. Molero-Lizarraga, Alimar; Barreto, Guillermo; Cobarrubia-Russo, Sergio (5 January 2022). "Habitat use of common dolphin (Delphinus sp.) in the Mochima National Park, Sucre, Venezuela". *Journal of Cetacean Research and Management*. **22**: 129–146. doi:10.47536/jcrm.v22i1.197. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024  via International Whaling Commission.
7. Prieto, Antulio; Sant, Sybil; Méndez, Elizabeth; Lodeiros, César (June 2003). "Diversidad y abundancia de moluscos en las praderas de Thalassia testudinum de la Bahía de Mochima, Parque Nacional Mochima, Venezuela" \[Diversity and abundance of mollusks in the Thalassia testudinum meadows of Mochima Bay, Mochima National Park, Venezuela\]. *Revista de Biología Tropical* (in Spanish). **51** (2). Costa Rica: 413–426. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2024  via The Scientific Electronic Library Online.

## InfoBox

| Mochima National Park | |
| --- | --- |
| IUCN category II (national park) | |
|  | |
| Location of Mochima National Park | |
| Location | Sucre (state), Venezuela |
| Nearest city | Cumaná |
| Coordinates | 10°15′41″N 64°28′48″W / 10.26139°N 64.48000°W / 10.26139; -64.48000 |
| Area | 949,35 km2 |
| Established | December 19, 1973 |
| Visitors | ~ 500,000 (in 2005) |
| Governing body | INPARQUES |
| www.inparques.gob.ve/index.php?parques=view&codigo=pn\_0011&sec=1 | |


title: Mochigase Station

abstract: Mochigase Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company.

text:
# Mochigase Station

**Mochigase Station** (用瀬駅, *Mochigase-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Mochigase Station is served by the Inbi Line, and is located 21.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tottori.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level island platform connected to the wooden station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| **1** | Inbi Line | for Chizu, and Kamigōri |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | Inbi Line | for Tottori |

## History

Mochigase Station opened on December 20, 1919. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 66 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Tottori City Hall Yase Town General Branch
* Tottori City Chiyonami Junior High School

Media related to Mochigase Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Mochigase Station
用瀬駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Mochigase Station, October 2007 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Mochigasecho Mochigase, Tottori-shi, Tottori-ken 689-1201
Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°20′36.62″N 134°12′18.13″E / 35.3435056°N 134.2050361°E / 35.3435056; 134.2050361 |
| Operated by | JR West |
| Line(s) | Inbi Line |
| Distance | 21.2 km (13.2 mi) from Tottori |
| Platforms | 1 island platforms |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | At grade |
| Other information | |
| Status | Unstaffed |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 20 December 1919 (1919-12-20) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2020 | 66 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR West Following station  Inaba-Yashirotowards Tsuyama  Inbi Line**Local**  Takagaritowards Tottori | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Mochigase StationLocation within Tottori PrefectureMochigase StationMochigase Station (Japan) | |


title: William Artaud

abstract: William Artaud (1763–1823) was an English painter of portraits and biblical subjects.

text:
# William Artaud

**William Artaud** (1763–1823) was an English painter of portraits and biblical subjects.

## Life

Artaud was the son of a London jeweller. He was awarded a premium at the Society of Arts in 1776, and first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1780. He was a student at the Royal Academy Schools, winning a silver medal in 1783, the gold medal, (for a subject from *Paradise Lost*) in 1786, and the travelling studentship nine years later.

He painted both portraits and biblical subjects. His sitters included Francesco Bartolozzi, Samuel Parr (now in the collection of the Warwickshire Museum Service) Joseph Priestley, William Herschel and other leading figures of the day. Some of his biblical subjects were engraved for Thomas Macklin's Bible. The art historian Georg Kasper Nagler (1801–1866) gives a list of engravings after Artaud's paintings in his *New General Dictionary of Artists*.

He last exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1822. The date of his death was 16 February 1823.

Samuel Redgrave said of him "his portraits were cleverly drawn, and painted with great power. They have individuality of character, but want expression."

## Sources

## Further reading

* Albert Charles Sewter. *The life, work and letters of William Artaud 1763–1823* (University of Manchester, 1951)


title: William A. Mueller

abstract: William Archibald Mueller was an American sound engineer. He was head of the sound department of Warner Bros. during the 1950s and was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording.

text:
# William A. Mueller

**William Archibald Mueller** (January 17, 1901  May 11, 1992) was an American sound engineer. He was head of the sound department of Warner Bros. during the 1950s and was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording.

## Biography

Born in Nebraska, Mueller went to the University of Nebraska and obtained a degree in electrical engineering in 1922. He became a research engineer for Western Electric in New York City, which later became Bell Telephone Laboratories. At Bell Labs, he worked on technology that was licensed by Warner Bros. and he went to Hollywood, helping to develop the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system while working on *The Jazz Singer* (1927), the first feature-length motion picture with not only a synchronized recorded music score but also lip-synchronous singing and speech in several isolated sequences.

He carried on working for Warner Bros., installing sound systems in movie theaters on the West Coast, and eventually became the head of the sound department where he received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Sound Recording for *Calamity Jane* (1953) and *Mister Roberts* (1955).

After leaving Warner Bros. in the late 1950s, he went to work for Hughes Aircraft, the United States Department of State and the United States Air Force, making training films, including for the Indonesian government. He retired in 1964.

He had a son and two daughters. He died in his sleep in 1992 at home in Newport Beach, California at the age of 91.

## InfoBox

| William A. Mueller | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1901-01-17)January 17, 1901
Elmwood, Nebraska, United States |
| Died | May 11, 1992(1992-05-11) (aged 91)
Newport Beach, California, USA |
| Occupation | Sound engineer |
| Years active | 1927-1957 |


title: William A. Newell

abstract: William Augustus Newell, was an American physician and politician who served as the 18th Governor of New Jersey and 11th Governor of the Washington Territory. He also represented New Jersey for three terms in the United States House of Representatives, where he is probably best known for the Newell Act, which created the United States Life-Saving Service, a federal agency established to save the lives of shipwrecked mariners and passengers.

text:
# William A. Newell

**William Augustus Newell** (September 5, 1817  August 8, 1901), was an American physician and politician who served as the 18th Governor of New Jersey and 11th Governor of the Washington Territory.

He also represented New Jersey for three terms in the United States House of Representatives, where he is probably best known for the Newell Act, which created the United States Life-Saving Service, a federal agency established to save the lives of shipwrecked mariners and passengers.

## Early life

William Augustus Newell was born in Franklin, Ohio, the son of James Newell and Elisa Hankinson. His grandfather, Hugh Newell, came from Ireland in 1704. His parents, from old New Jersey families, moved back to New Jersey when he was two years old.

He graduated from Rutgers College in 1836 and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1839. He practiced medicine in the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township and was one of the local volunteers to rescue shipwrecks across Barnegat Bay. The frustrating experience of watching a ship full of passengers perish because the volunteers could not reach them that he first thought of creating a life-saving service.

He later moved to Allentown, where he first entered public office as tax collector for Upper Freehold Township. In an interview to a reporter later in life, he said he "was never so proud of his life as when he received his certificate of that office."

## United States House of Representatives

In 1846, Newell was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth United States Congress.

During his first term, he added a single line to an appropriations bill allocating $10,000 for equipment to be used for responding to ships in distress close to shore. As a result of this appropriation, a series of light house stations were set up in New Jersey between Sandy Hook and Little Egg Harbor. Each station was equipped with a cannon that could shoot a line out to a ship for aiding in rescue efforts. The service was extended from Long Island to Cape May, and after rescuing 200 passengers and crew members from the Scottish brig *Ayrshire*, it was extended over the entire East Coast. Sometimes erroneously referred to as the Newell Act, this appropriation was a predecessor to the United States Life-Saving Service and today forms a major part of the United States Coast Guard.

He was re-elected in 1848 but did not stand for re-election in 1850.

He also served on multiple committees. He served on the Foreign Affairs and Revolutionary Claims committees.

## Governor of New Jersey (1857–60)

### 1856 election

As the Whig Party declined, the opposition to the Democratic Party consisted of the nativist American Party and the anti-slavery Republican Party, united in an attempt to defeat the powerful Democratic Party. As a former Whig who was also opposed the extension of slavery, Newell was nominated for Governor at a joint convention in 1856. He won by just 3,000 votes over Democratic candidate William Cowper Alexander, but Democrats won most of the seats in the legislature.

### Term in office

As governor, he urged lower taxes and balanced budgets, improvements in the school system, stricter naturalization procedures, restrictions on suffrage of naturalized citizens, and improvements to education and life-saving systems.

#### James Donnelly affair

Late in his first year as Governor, Newell was involved in a major controversy over the execution of James P. Donnelly, an Irish Catholic medical student sentenced to death by a Protestant judge and jury. Donnelly, from a New York City, was convicted of murdering Alfred S. Moses and sentenced to death in Monmouth County. His conviction became a cause célèbre to Irish Catholics in New Jersey, who viewed the evidence as doubtful and viewed the composition of the court as evidence of bias.

After Donnelly's appeals ran out, he sought commutation to a life sentence. While the Court of Pardons, on which the Governor sat *ex officio*, voted 6 to 2 against a commutation, Newell claimed to have cast the deciding vote for execution.

## Return to public office

Newell attended the Republican National Conventions in 1860 and 1864. President Abraham Lincoln appointed Newell to the Life-Saving Service of New Jersey.

In 1864, he was re-elected to the House of Representatives on a platform of support for the war. In 1866 he was defeated for re-election in part because of his nativist ties and his role in the Donnelly case. He unsuccessfully sought the nomination for Congress in 1868 and was nominated once again in 1870 but lost.

He ran for governor again in 1877 but lost to Civil War general George B. McClellan. Again, his role in the Donnelly case was an issue, particularly in Irish Jersey City.

### Governor of the Washington Territory (1880–84)

In 1880, President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Newell to be the governor of Washington Territory. He supported many of the same policies he did while he was governor of New Jersey: strengthening life-saving systems on the Pacific Ocean, lower taxes, temperance, and forced acculturation of Native Americans. He served until 1884, and then was United States Indian inspector for a year. He then resumed the practice of medicine, this time in Olympia, and remained there 14 more years. While living in Olympia, he was elected mayor.

In 1899, at the age of 82, he returned to Allentown, continuing the practice of medicine, and took an active role in the Monmouth County Historical Association.

## Personal life

Newell married Joanna VanDusen from New Brunswick. They had three sons and a daughter, with one son dying in early childhood.

## Death and legacy

He died at his home in Allentown on August 8, 1901, after a brief illness. Following his death, Governor Foster McGowan Voorhees draped the State House in black as a show of mourning. He lay in state at the State House in Trenton for three days, and his body was interred in a vault in Greenwood Cemetery before being moved to his family plot at Allentown Presbyterian Cemetery.

### Legacy and honors

An on-campus apartment complex at Cook College, the agricultural school of Rutgers University, is named for him.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| William Augustus Newell | |
| --- | --- |
| Newell c.1860–65 | |
|  | |
| 11th Governor of Washington Territory | |
| **In office**
November 1, 1880  July 2, 1884 | |
| Preceded by | Elisha P. Ferry |
| Succeeded by | Watson C. Squire |
| 18th Governor of New Jersey | |
| **In office**
January 20, 1857  January 17, 1860 | |
| Preceded by | Rodman M. Price |
| Succeeded by | Charles S. Olden |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 2nd district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1865  March 3, 1867 | |
| Preceded by | George Middleton |
| Succeeded by | Charles Haight |
| **In office**
March 4, 1847  March 3, 1851 | |
| Preceded by | George Sykes |
| Succeeded by | Charles Skelton |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1817-09-05)September 5, 1817
Franklin, Ohio |
| Died | August 8, 1901(1901-08-08) (aged 83)
Allentown, New Jersey |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Whig
Opposition
Republican |
| Spouse | Joanna Van Deursen |
| Education | Rutgers College |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos

abstract: William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos was an English peer and politician. He was the younger son and heir of Edmund Brydges, 2nd Baron Chandos and Dorothy, the youngest daughter and child of Sir Edmund Braye, 1st Baron Braye. Until he succeeded his brother Giles to the bulk of the family estates in Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Worcestershire, Brydges followed the comparatively obscure existence of a younger son. In Parliament he sat for Cricklade, the stewardship of which was in his family, and twice he represented Gloucestershire, where the influence of his brother was sufficient to secure the seat. In 1588, he was captain of a company of the Gloucestershire Trained Bands in Queen Elizabeth I's army facing the invasion threat of the Spanish Armada. He succeeded his elder brother as Baron Chandos, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Member of Parliament for Cricklade.

text:
# William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos

**William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos** (ca. 1552 – 1602) was an English peer and politician.

He was the younger son and heir of Edmund Brydges, 2nd Baron Chandos and Dorothy, the youngest daughter and child of Sir Edmund Braye, 1st Baron Braye.

Until he succeeded his brother Giles to the bulk of the family estates in Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Worcestershire, Brydges followed the comparatively obscure existence of a younger son. In Parliament he sat for Cricklade, the stewardship of which was in his family, and twice he represented Gloucestershire, where the influence of his brother was sufficient to secure the seat.

In 1588, he was captain of a company of the Gloucestershire Trained Bands in Queen Elizabeth I's army facing the invasion threat of the Spanish Armada.

He succeeded his elder brother as Baron Chandos, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Member of Parliament for Cricklade.

## Family

Chandos married Mary Hopton (d. 1624), daughter of Sir Owen Hopton of Cockfield, Yoxford, and Anne Echingham. Their children included;


title: Mojarra

abstract: The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 53 species found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions. They mostly inhabit coastal salt and brackish waters, although some occur in fresh water. Mojarras are a common prey and bait fish in many parts of the world, including the South American coast and Caribbean islands as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of North America. These species tend to be difficult to identify in the field and often require microscopic examination. Most species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators, such as the lemon shark. Mojarra is also commonly used in Latin American countries as a name for various species of the cichlid family, including tilapia.

text:
# Mojarra

The **mojarras** are a family, **Gerreidae**, of fish in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 53 species found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions. They mostly inhabit coastal salt and brackish waters, although some occur in fresh water.

Mojarras are a common prey and bait fish in many parts of the world, including the South American coast and Caribbean islands as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of North America. These species tend to be difficult to identify in the field and often require microscopic examination. Most species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators, such as the lemon shark.

Mojarra is also commonly used in Latin American countries as a name for various species of the cichlid family, including tilapia.

## Genera

The ten genera currently assigned to this family are:

### Timeline

* Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". *Bulletins of American Paleontology*. **364**: 560. Retrieved 2011-05-19.

## InfoBox

| Mojarra | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Gerres equulus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Superfamily: | Percoidea |
| Family: | Gerreidae<br>Bleeker, 1859 |
|
| Genera | |
| See text. | |


title: Mojave (album)

abstract: Mojave is the seventh and final studio album by alternative rock band Concrete Blonde.

text:
# Mojave (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Mojave*** is the seventh and final studio album by alternative rock band Concrete Blonde.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The 'A' Road" | 4:22 |
| 2. | "Because I Can" | 4:29 |
| 3. | "True to This" | 3:27 |
| 4. | "Ghost Riders in the Sky" | 5:12 |
| 5. | "Hey Coyote" | 3:54 |
| 6. | "Himalayan Motorcycles" | 3:48 |
| 7. | "Mojave" | 5:00 |
| 8. | "Snakes" | 4:43 |
| 9. | "Jim Needs an Animal" | 3:27 |
| 10. | "Someone's Calling Me" | 4:20 |
| 11. | "My Tornado at Rest" | 4:51 |

## InfoBox

| Mojave | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Concrete Blonde | |
| Released | June 29, 2004 |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Label | Eleven Thirty |
| Concrete Blonde chronology | |
| *Live in Brazil 2002*
(2003) ***Mojave***
(2004) *The Essential*
(2005) | |


title: Mokofi

abstract: Mokofi is a sub-prefecture of Guéra Region in Chad.

text:
# Mokofi

**Mokofi** is a sub-prefecture of Guéra Region in Chad.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition by canton in 2016:

**Dayakhiré Canton (population: 23,700; villages: 103):**

| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Dayakhire | ? | 50 |
| Bagirmi | Bagirmi | 30 |
| Bilala | Bagirmi | 20 |

**Mokofi Canton (population: 16,930; villages: 71):**

| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Arab | Semitic | 40 |
| Bagirmi | Bagirmi | 35 |
| Sokoro | East Chadic | 25 |

**Mousmaré Canton (population: 10,373; villages: 51):**

| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bagirmi | Bagirmi | 50 |
| Dayakhire | ? | 30 |
| Fulata | Senegambian | 20 |

11°36′N 17°19′E / 11.600°N 17.317°E / 11.600; 17.317

## InfoBox

| Mokofi | |
| --- | --- |
| Sub-prefecture | |
| Country | Chad |


title: Wappocomo, West Virginia

abstract: Wappocomo is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The community is located south of Springfield on West Virginia Route 28 at Hanging Rocks along the South Branch Potomac River. Wappocomo has also historically been referred to as The Rocks, Wapocoma, and Wapocomo. The community's name comes from the Native Americans of the area, Wappocomo meaning South Branch Potomac River in the local Indian language. Wappocomo has become a popular summer campsite location on the South Branch for both locals and out-of-state visitors. It should not be confused with the Wapocoma Campgrounds, located five miles south of Romney on South Branch River Road.

text:
# Wappocomo, West Virginia

**Wappocomo** is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The community is located south of Springfield on West Virginia Route 28 at Hanging Rocks along the South Branch Potomac River. Wappocomo has also historically been referred to as **The Rocks**, **Wapocoma**, and **Wapocomo**.

The community's name comes from the Native Americans of the area, Wappocomo meaning South Branch Potomac River in the local Indian language.

Wappocomo has become a popular summer campsite location on the South Branch for both locals and out-of-state visitors. It should not be confused with the Wapocoma Campgrounds, located five miles south of Romney on South Branch River Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 8).

## Historic site

* The Rocks, a 19th-century white clapboard farmhouse

Media related to Wappocomo, West Virginia at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Wappocomo, West Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Hanging Rocks viewed from the South Branch Potomac River | |
| WappocomoWappocomo | |
| Coordinates: 39°23′42″N 78°44′5″W / 39.39500°N 78.73472°W / 39.39500; -78.73472 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Hampshire |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 1549977 |


title: Viscount Newcomen

abstract: Viscount Newcomen, of Mosstown in the County of Longford, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1803 for Charlotte Gleadowe-Newcomen, Baroness Newcomen. She had already been made Baroness Newcomen, of Mosstown in the County of Longford, in 1800, also in the Peerage of Ireland. She was the wife of William Gleadowe-Newcomen, who represented County Longford in both the Irish and British House of Commons. In 1781 he was created a Baronet, of Carrickglass in the County of Longford, in the Baronetage of Ireland. Lady Newcomen was the only child and heiress of Edward Newcomen, of Carrickglass, County Longford, grandson of Sir Robert Newcomen, 6th Baronet, of Kenagh. At the extinction of the Newcomen baronetcy in 1789, the substantial family estates devolved on the future Lady Newcomen. Her husband was born William Gleadowe, but assumed at the time of their marriage the additional surname of Newcomen. Sir William and Lady Newcomen were both succeeded by their son, the second Baronet and second Viscount. He sat as Member of Parliament for County Longford in the British House of Commons. The titles became extinct on his death in 1825.

text:
# Viscount Newcomen

**Viscount Newcomen**, of Mosstown in the County of Longford, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1803 (as Viscountess Newcomen) for Charlotte Gleadowe-Newcomen, Baroness Newcomen. She had already been made **Baroness Newcomen**, of Mosstown in the County of Longford, in 1800, also in the Peerage of Ireland. She was the wife of William Gleadowe-Newcomen, who represented County Longford in both the Irish and British House of Commons. In 1781 he was created a **Baronet**, of Carrickglass in the County of Longford, in the Baronetage of Ireland. Lady Newcomen was the only child and heiress of Edward Newcomen, of Carrickglass, County Longford, grandson of Sir Robert Newcomen, 6th Baronet, of Kenagh (see Newcomen Baronets). At the extinction of the Newcomen baronetcy in 1789, the substantial family estates devolved on the future Lady Newcomen. Her husband was born William Gleadowe, but assumed at the time of their marriage the additional surname of Newcomen. Sir William and Lady Newcomen were both succeeded by their son, the second Baronet and second Viscount. He sat as Member of Parliament for County Longford in the British House of Commons. The titles became extinct on his death in 1825.

## Gleadowe-Newcomen Baronets, of Carrickglass (1781)

## Viscounts Newcomen (1803)


title: Nandom (Ghana parliament constituency)

abstract: Nandom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Nandom is located in the Lawra District of the Upper West Region of Ghana.

text:
# Nandom (Ghana parliament constituency)

**Nandom** is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Nandom is located in the Lawra District of the Upper West Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Ambrose Dery | New Patriotic Party |


title: The Book Thing

abstract: The Book Thing of Baltimore is a 501(c) non-profit charity, located in Baltimore, Maryland. Created in September 1999, its purpose is to give unwanted books a new home and match books with interested readers. It was created and is operated by Russel Wattenberg, a former bartender who was inspired to create a system for distributing books to impoverished students. The estimated number of books at The Book Thing is 200,000, and they come from a variety of sources including people, businesses, and organizations. The Book Thing was incorporated by a board of neighborhood volunteers. The Book Thing is only open one day each month and is run by around 30 volunteers. On March 2, 2016, a fire broke out in the early morning, which was extinguished by the Baltimore Fire Department. The fire, which was confined to one room of the warehouse, did not destroy all the contents, but ruined approximately one-third of the books stored there; other rooms suffered smoke and soot deposition only. The Book Thing ceased accepting new book donations, but continues to accept monetary donations via their website. Volunteers assisted with cleanup of books both for disposal and for distribution the following Saturday. After a period of cash donations, fundraisers, and new books, the place was reopened in October 2017.

text:
# The Book Thing

**The Book Thing of Baltimore** is a 501(c) non-profit charity, located in Baltimore, Maryland. Created in September 1999, its purpose is to give unwanted books a new home and match books with interested readers. It was created and is operated by Russel Wattenberg, a former bartender who was inspired to create a system for distributing books to impoverished students. The estimated number of books at The Book Thing is 200,000, and they come from a variety of sources including people, businesses, and organizations. The Book Thing was incorporated by a board of neighborhood volunteers. The Book Thing is only open one day each month and is run by around 30 volunteers.

On March 2, 2016, a fire broke out in the early morning, which was extinguished by the Baltimore Fire Department. The fire, which was confined to one room of the warehouse, did not destroy all the contents, but ruined approximately one-third of the books stored there; other rooms suffered smoke and soot deposition only. The Book Thing ceased accepting new book donations, but continues to accept monetary donations via their website. Volunteers assisted with cleanup of books both for disposal and for distribution the following Saturday.

After a period of cash donations, fundraisers, and new books, the place was reopened in October 2017.


title: Walter Jona

abstract: Walter Jona was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

text:
# Walter Jona

**Walter Jona** (17 July 1926 – 22 July 2007) was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

## Personal life

Jona went to school at the Scotch College, Melbourne before studying medicine at the University of Melbourne in 1944, and before he went to Scotch College Melbourne he went to Glenferrie Primary School. After spending 1945 in the Royal Australian Air Force, Jona returned to his medical course, but found his passion for politics after taking some politics units. This lead Jona to joining the Melbourne University Liberal Club and becoming active within the Liberal Party in his local area.

Jona was also active in many other groups including the Melbourne Apex Club, Melbourne Junior Chamber of Commerce and in 1958 he became President of the Victorian Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen. Jona also served as President of the Hawthorn City Band from 1973 to 1988, overseeing the band win the Australian National Band Championships A-Grade competition eight times.

Until his death in 2007, he remained active in community life, serving as chairman for the Victorian Union for Progressive Judaism and as a patron of the Hawthorn Football Club.

Lady (Anna) Cowen, wife of Sir Zelman Cowen, a former Governor-General of Australia, is his cousin.

## Political career

In the lead up to the 1964 state election, Peter Garrisson, the Liberal member for Jona's local seat of Hawthorn was disendorsed because he was charged under the Companies Act. Jona won a hotly contested preselection against ten other candidates, and went on to win the seat despite challenges from Garrisson and from Labor (at the time, the seat of Hawthorn included parts of working class Richmond, making it less secure for the Liberals than today).

Jona served as the Chairman of a Select Committee on Road Safety between 1967 and 1973. This committee recommended the mandatory wearing of seatbelts in 1971, which was a world first.

From 1973 to 1976 Jona served as Parliamentary Secretary to cabinet before being promoted by Premier Rupert Hamer to be Victoria's first Ethnic Affairs Minister. From 1979 until the Liberals' defeat at the 1982 election, Jona served as Minister for Community Welfare Services. He also served as shadow Education Minister until his retirement in 1985.

Like many Liberal Party politicians from Victoria, Jona's political views were considered to be small-l liberal. After retirement, Jona criticized the government of Joh Bjelke-Petersen for its "contempt of parliament" and "exercising \[of\] absolute power" as well as criticizing the current federal Coalition government for its increasingly centralist style of government. .


title: Skimmianine

abstract: Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid found in Skimmia japonica, a flowering plant in family Rutaceae that is native to Japan and China. It is also a strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.

text:
# Skimmianine

**Skimmianine** is a furoquinoline alkaloid found in *Skimmia japonica*, a flowering plant in family Rutaceae that is native to Japan and China. It is also a strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of skimmianine starts from anthranilic acid, which is very abundant in the family Rutaceae. By combining anthranilic acid acetate, anthraniloyl-CoA is formed as a starting unit and able to extend side chain by adding malonyl-CoA by Claisen condensation. Next, lactam is formed through the cyclization and generate a heterocyclic system, leading the dienol tautomer adopt the 4-hydroxy quinolone tautomer, which is 4-hydroxy-2-quinolone.

With the formation of quinolone, alkylation is happening at C-3 position by introducing dimethylallyl diphosphate. Another key step is the cyclization on the dimethylallyl sidechain, forming a new heterocyclic five-member-ring. Platydesmine is then forming an intermediate through the oxidative cleavage reaction by losing an isopropyl group to form dictamine. Finally, skimmianine is formed through the hydroxylation of dictamine.

1. "Chemistry Dashboard". *comptox.epa.gov*. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
2. Yang, Zhong-duo; Zhang, Dong-bo; Ren, Jin; Yang, Ming-jun (2012). "Skimmianine, a furoquinoline alkaloid from Zanthoxylum nitidum as a potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitor". *Medicinal Chemistry Research*. **21** (6): 722–725. doi:10.1007/s00044-011-9581-9. S2CID 14113860.
3. "Compounds Derived from Anthranilic Acid". *Alkaloids*. 2015. pp. 163–180. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-417302-6.00009-X. ISBN 9780124173026.
4. Manske, R. H. (1960). *The alkaloids: Chemistry and physiology*. New York: Academic Press.
5. Guengerich, F. Peter; Yoshimoto, Francis K. (2018). "Formation and Cleavage of C–C Bonds by Enzymatic Oxidation–Reduction Reactions". *Chemical Reviews*. **118** (14): 6573–6655. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00031. PMC 6339258. PMID 29932643.

## InfoBox

Skimmianine
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name 4,7,8-Trimethoxyfuro\[2,3-*b*\]quinoline | |
| Other names Skimmianin; β-Fagarine; Chloroxylonine | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| SMILES * COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C14H13NO4 |
| Molar mass | 259.261 g·mol−1 |
| Melting point | 177 °C (351 °F; 450 K) |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Rate limiting

abstract: In computer networks, rate limiting is used to control the rate of requests sent or received by a network interface controller. It can be used to prevent DoS attacks and limit web scraping. Research indicates flooding rates for one zombie machine are in excess of 20 HTTP GET requests per second, legitimate rates much less. Rate limiting should be used along with throttling pattern to minimize the number of throttling errors.

text:
# Rate limiting

In computer networks, **rate limiting** is used to control the rate of requests sent or received by a network interface controller. It can be used to prevent DoS attacks and limit web scraping.

Research indicates flooding rates for one zombie machine are in excess of 20 HTTP GET requests per second, legitimate rates much less.

Rate limiting should be used along with throttling pattern to minimize the number of throttling errors.

## Hardware appliances

Hardware appliances can limit the rate of requests on layer 4 or 5 of the OSI model.

Rate limiting can be induced by the network protocol stack of the sender due to a received ECN-marked packet and also by the network scheduler of any router along the way.

While a hardware appliance can limit the rate for a given range of IP-addresses on layer 4, it risks blocking a network with many users which are masked by NAT with a single IP address of an ISP.

Deep packet inspection can be used to filter on the session layer but will effectively disarm encryption protocols like TLS and SSL between the appliance and the protocol server (i.e. web server).

## Protocol servers

Protocol servers using a request / response model, such as FTP servers or typically Web servers may use a central in-memory key-value database, like Redis or Aerospike, for session management. A rate limiting algorithm is used to check if the user session (or IP address) has to be limited based on the information in the session cache.

In case a client made too many requests within a given time frame, HTTP servers can respond with status code 429: Too Many Requests.

However, in some cases (i.e. web servers) the session management and rate limiting algorithm should be built into the application (used for dynamic content) running on the web server, rather than the web server itself.

When a protocol server or a network device notice that the configured request limit is reached, then it will offload new requests and not respond to them. Sometimes they may be added to a queue to be processed once the input rate reaches an acceptable level, but at peak times the request rate can even exceed the capacities of such queues and requests have to be thrown away.

## Data centers

Data centers widely use rate limiting to control the share of resources given to different tenants and applications according to their service level agreement. A variety of rate limiting techniques are applied in data centers using software and hardware. Virtualized data centers may also apply rate limiting at the hypervisor layer. Two important performance metrics of rate limiters in data centers are resource footprint (memory and CPU usage) which determines scalability, and precision. There usually exists a trade-off, that is, higher precision can be achieved by dedicating more resources to the rate limiters. A considerable body of research with focus on improving performance of rate limiting in data centers.

Algorithms Libraries  1. Richard A. Deal (September 22, 2004). "Cisco Router Firewall Security: DoS Protection". *Cisco Press*. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
2. Greenberg, Andy (12 January 2021). "An Absurdly Basic Bug Let Anyone Grab All of Parler's Data". *Wired*. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
3. Jinghe Jin; Nazarov Nodir; Chaetae Im; Seung Yeob Nam (7 November 2014). "Mitigating HTTP GET Flooding Attacks through Modified NetFPGA Reference Router". p. 1. Archived from the original on Mar 6, 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2021  via ResearchGate.
4. *Cloud Native Using Containers, Functions, and Data to Build Next-Generation Applications*. O'Reilly Media. 2019. ISBN 9781492053798.
5. Noormohammadpour, M.; Raghavendra, C. S. (May 2018). "Datacenter Traffic Control: Understanding Techniques and Trade-offs". *IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials*. **20** (2): 1. arXiv:1712.03530. doi:10.1109/COMST.2017.2782753. Archived from the original on Jan 16, 2024  via ResearchGate.
6. Nikrad Mahdi (April 12, 2017). "An alternative approach to rate limiting". *Medium*. Retrieved April 16, 2017.


title: 1920 in animation

abstract: Events in 1920 in animation.

text:
# 1920 in animation

Events in **1920 in animation**.

## Events

## Films released

* 4 January – *Farmer Al Falfa Goes A-Hunting* (United States)
* 16 January – *The Great Cheese Robbery* (United States)
* 25 January – *A Frolic with Felix* (United States)
* 30 January – Love's Labor Lost (United States)
* 8 February – *The Debut of Thomas Cat* (United States)
* 22 February – *Felix the Big Game Hunter* (United States)
* 3 March – *The Best Mouse Loses* (United States)
* 7 March – *Wrecking a Romeo* (United States)
* 14 March – *The Bone of Contention* (United States)
* 11 April – *Felix the Food Controller* (United States)
* 18 April – *Felix the Pinch Hitter* (United States)
* 16 May – *Foxy Felix* (United States)
* 4 June – *Kats Is Kats* (United States)
* 6 June – *A Hungry Hoodoo* (United States)
* 12 June – *Cheating the Piper* (United States)
* 13 June – *The Great Cheese Robbery* (United States)
* 3 July – *The Chinese Honeymoon* (United States)
* 18 July – *Felix and the Feed Bag* (United States)
* 22 August – *Nifty Nurse* (United States)
* 26 September – *Frolics at the Circus* view (United States)
* 24 October – *My Hero* (United States)
* 25 October – *A Family Affair* (United States)
* 21 November – *Felix the Landlord* (United States)
* 26 December – *Felix's Fish Story* (United States)

## Births

### January

### February

### March

### April

### May

### June

### July

### August

### September

### October

### November

### December

### Specific date unknown

* Balthasar Lippisch, German illustrator, caricaturist, animator and comics artist (worked on the TV series *Pip & Zip*), (d. 1995).

## Deaths

### October

* **October 2**: Henry Underhill, English artist, photographer, and amateur scientist, (co-founder and president of the Oxfordshire Natural History Society, gave lectures on a variety of scientific topics. All of his lectures were illustrated by his hand-painted and photographic magic lantern slides. He also illustrated folk tales from England, Russia, Japan and Ireland. The Folklore Society holds a collection of over 300 of Underhill's folk tale magic lantern slides), dies at age 65.

## InfoBox

| **Years in animation:** | 1917 1918 1919 **1920** 1921 1922 1923 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 19th century · **20th century** · 21st century |
| **Decades:** | 1890s 1900s 1910s **1920s** 1930s 1940s 1950s |
| **Years:** | 1917 1918 1919 **1920** 1921 1922 1923 |


abstract: The 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1916 college football season. The season began on September 23. Georgia Tech and Tennessee tied for the conference championship. Tech beat Cumberland 222–0.

text:
# 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season

1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Georgia Tech \+ | 5 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Tennessee \+ | 6 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Vanderbilt | 4 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 7 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| LSU | 3 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 7 |  | 1 |  | 2 |
| The Citadel | 3 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Tulane | 2 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Kentucky | 2 |  | 1 |  | 2 |  |  | 4 |  | 1 |  | 2 |
| Auburn | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Georgia | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Alabama | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Sewanee | 2 |  | 2 |  | 2 |  |  | 5 |  | 2 |  | 2 |
| Centre | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 1 |  | 3 |
| Howard (AL) | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Georgetown (KY) | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Mississippi A&M | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Transylvania | 2 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 3 |  | 2 |
| Mississippi College | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Clemson | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| South Carolina | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Wofford | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Louisville | 1 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Furman | 1 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Chattanooga | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Florida | 0 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Mercer | 0 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Ole Miss | 0 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * \+  Conference co-champions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season** was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1916 college football season. The season began on September 23. Georgia Tech and Tennessee tied for the conference championship. Tech beat Cumberland 2220.

## Regular season

| Index to colors and formatting |
| --- |
| Non-conference matchup; SIAA member won |
| Non-conference matchup; SIAA member lost |
| Non-conference matchup; tie |
| Conference matchup |

SIAA teams in **bold**.

### Week One

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 23 | Kentucky School for the Deaf | **Kentucky** | Lexington, Kentucky | **W** 340 |  |  |

### Week Two

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 30 | Birmingham | **Alabama** | University FieldTuscaloosa, Alabama | **W** 130 |  |  |
| September 30 | **Furman** | **Clemson** | Riggs FieldCalhoun, South Carolina | **CLEM** 76 |  |  |
| September 30 | **The Citadel** | **Georgia** | Sanford FieldAthens, Georgia | **UGA** 60 |  |  |
| September 30 | K. M. I. | **Centre** | Cheek Field • Danville, Kentucky | **W** 140 |  |  |
| September 30 | **Mercer** | **Georgia Tech** | Grant FieldAtlanta | **GT** 610 |  |  |
| September 30 | Butler | **Kentucky** | Lexington, Kentucky | **W** 390 |  |  |
| September 30 | **LSU** | Louisiana-Lafayette | Lafayette, Louisiana | **W** 240 |  |  |
| September 30 | Union (TN) | **Ole Miss** | Hemingway StadiumOxford, Mississippi | **W** 300 |  |  |
| September 30 | Cumberland | **Sewanee** | McGee FieldSewanee, Tennessee | **W** 1070 |  |  |
| September 30 | Tusculum | **Tennessee** | Waite FieldKnoxville, Tennessee | **W** 330 |  |  |
| September 30 | Rhodes | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee | **W** 860 |

### Week Three

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 6 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Mississippi College** | Aberdeen, Mississippi | **MSCOLL** 136 |  |  |
| October 7 | Alabama Southern | **Alabama** | The QuadTuscaloosa, Alabama | **W** 800 |  |  |
| October 7 | **Auburn** | **Howard** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **AUB** 350 |  |  |
| October 7 | **Centre** | **Kentucky** | Lexington, Kentucky | **UK** 680 |  |  |
| October 7 | Charleston Navy | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, South Carolina | **W** 350 |  |  |
|
|
| October 7 | Cumberland | **Georgia Tech** | Grant FieldAtlanta | **W** 2220 |  |  |
| October 7 | Jefferson | **LSU** | State FieldBaton Rouge, Louisiana | **W** 590 |  |  |
| October 7 | Arkansas | **Ole Miss** | Hemingway StadiumOxford, Mississippi | **W** 200 |  |  |
| October 7 | Morgan | **Sewanee** | McGee FieldSewanee, Tennessee | **W** 540 |  |  |
| October 7 | Maryville | **Tennessee** | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, Tennessee | **W** 326 |  |  |
| October 7 | **Transylvania** | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee | **VAN** 420 |  |  |
| October 7 | Newberry | **South Carolina** | Columbia, South Carolina | **L** 10-0 |  |  |
| October 7 | Presbyterian | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **L** 4913 |  |  |

### Week Four

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 14 | **Mississippi College** | **Alabama** | University FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **ALA** 137 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Mercer** | **Auburn** | Drake FieldAuburn, Alabama | **AUB** 920 |  |  |
| October 14 | Centre | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **T** 00 |  |  |
| October 14 | Presbyterian | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, South Carolina | **W** 347 |  |  |
| October 14 | Erskine | **Furman** | Greenville, South Carolina | **W** 603 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Florida** | **Georgia** | Sanford FieldAthens, Georgia | **UGA** 210 |  |  |
| October 14 | Davidson | **Georgia Tech** | Grant FieldAtlanta | **W** 90 |  |  |
| October 14 | **LSU** | Texas A&M | Galveston, Texas | **W** 130 |  |  |
| October 14 | Hendrix | **Ole Miss** | Hemingway StadiumOxford, Mississippi | **W** 610 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Chattanooga** | Chattanooga, Tennessee | **MSA&M** 330 |  |  |
| October 14 | Maryville | **Sewanee** | McGee FieldSewanee, Tennessee | **W** 687 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Tennessee** | **Clemson** | Riggs FieldCalhoun, South Carolina | **TENN** 140 |  |  |
| October 14 | Spring Hill | **Tulane** | First Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, Louisiana | **W** 140 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Vanderbilt** | **Kentucky** | Stoll FieldLexington, Kentucky | **VAN** 450 |  |  |
| October 14 | **Wofford** | South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | **SC** 233 |  |  |

### Week Five

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 20 | **Clemson** | **Auburn** | Drake FieldAuburn, Alabama | **AUB** 280 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Alabama** | **Florida** | Barrs Field • Jacksonville, Florida | **ALA** 160 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Chattanooga** | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **LOU** 60 |  |  |
| October 21 | **The Citadel** | Davidson | Davidson, North Carolina | **T** 77 |  |  |
| October 21 | Georgia Tech B | **Furman** | Greenville, South Carolina | **W** 2110 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Georgia** | Virginia | Lambeth Field • Charlottesville, Virginia | **W** 137 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Mississippi College** | **LSU** | State FieldBaton Rouge, Louisiana | **LSU** 507 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Transylvania** | **Mississippi A&M** | Davis Wade StadiumStarkville, Mississippi | **MSA&M** 130 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Sewanee** | **Kentucky** | Lexington, Kentucky | **T** 00 |  |  |
| October 21 | **South Carolina** | **Tennessee** | Waite FieldKnoxville, Tennessee | **TEN** 260 |  |  |
| October 21 | Jefferson | **Tulane** | New Orleans, Louisiana | **W** 393 |  |  |
| October 21 | **Ole Miss** | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee | **VAN** 350 |  |  |
| October 21 | Erskine | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **L** 127 |  |  |

### Week Six

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 26 | **Clemson** | **South Carolina** | Columbia, South Carolina | **CLEM** 270 |  |  |
| October 27 | Kentucky Wesleyan | **Centre** | Cheek Field • Danville, Kentucky | **W** 1110 |  |  |
| October 27 | **Furman** | Presbyterian | Clinton, South Carolina | **W** 4210 |  |  |
| October 27 | **Tulane** | **Mississippi College** | Jackson, Mississippi | **TUL** 133 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Ole Miss** | **Alabama** | University FieldTuscaloosa, Alabama | **ALA** 270 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Auburn** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **AUB** 73 |  |  |
| October 28 | **The Citadel** | Newberry | Newberry, South Carolina | **W** 2114 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Georgia** | Navy | Annapolis, Maryland | **L** 273 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Kentucky** | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | **W** 320 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Sewanee** | **LSU** | New Orleans, Louisiana | **SEW** 70 |  |  |
| October 28 | **Tennessee** | **Florida** | Tampa, Florida | **TENN** 240 |  |  |
| October 28 | Butler | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **W** 19-7 |  |  |
| October 28 | Guilford | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **W** 31-0 |  |  |
| October 28 | Virginia | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee | **W** 276 |  |  |

### Week Seven

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 3 | **Ole Miss** | **Mississippi A&M** | Tupelo, Mississippi | **MSA&M** 360 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Georgetown (KY)** | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **G KY** 41-0 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Sewanee** | **Alabama** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **SEW** 76 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Auburn** | **Georgia** | McClung StadiumColumbus, Georgia | **AUB** 30 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Wofford** | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, South Carolina | **CIT** 370 |  |  |
| November 4 | Davidson | **Furman** | Greenville, South Carolina | **L** 4614 |  |  |
| November 4 | Wake Forest | **South Carolina** | Columbia, South Carolina | **L** 33-7 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Tulane** | **Georgia Tech** | Grant FieldAtlanta | **GT** 450 |  |  |
| November 4 | **Tennessee** | **Chattanooga** | Chattanooga, Tennessee | **TENN** 127 |  |  |
| November 4 | Rose-Hulman | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, Tennessee | **W** 670 |  |  |
| November 5 | Arkansas | **LSU** | Fair Grounds FieldShreveport, Louisiana | **W** 177 |  |  |

### Week Eight

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 7 | **Mississippi College** | Southern Miss | Hattiesburg, Mississippi | **W** 750 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Auburn** | **Florida** | Jacksonville, Florida | **AUB** 200 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Furman** | **Georgia** | Sanford FieldAthens, Georgia | **UGA** 490 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Georgia Tech** | **Alabama** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **GT** 130 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Centre** | Central | Richmond, Kentucky | **W** 260 |  |  |
| November 11 | **LSU** | **Mississippi A&M** | Davis Wade StadiumStarkville, Mississippi | **LSU** 133 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Ole Miss** | **Transylvania** | Lexington, Kentucky | **TRANS** 133 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Chattanooga** | **Sewanee** | McGee FieldSewanee, Tennessee | **SEW** 540 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Vanderbilt** | **Tennessee** | Waite FieldKnoxville, Tennessee | **TENN** 106 |  |  |
| November 11 | **Tulane** | Rice | Houston | **L** 2313 |  |  |
| November 11 | Newberry | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **L** 210 |  |  |
| November 11 | **South Carolina** | Virginia | Charlottesville, Virginia | **L** 35-6 |  |  |

### Week Nine

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 16 | **The Citadel** | **Clemson** | Orangeburg, South Carolina | **CIT** 30 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Furman** | **North Carolina** | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | **L** 0-46 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Alabama** | **Tulane** | New Orleans, Louisiana | **TUL** 330 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Vanderbilt** | **Auburn** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **VAN** 209 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Georgia Tech** | **Georgia** | Sanford FieldAthens, Georgia | **GT** 210 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Transylvania** | **Centre** | Danville, Kentucky | **T** 00 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Florida** | Indiana | Jordan Field • Bloomington, Indiana | **L** 143 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Kentucky** | Stoll FieldLexington, Kentucky | **UK** 133 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Ole Miss** | **LSU** | State FieldBaton Rouge, Louisiana | **LSU** 410 |  |  |
| November 18 | Franklin | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **L** 16-12 |  |  |
| November 18 | Ouachita | **Mississippi College** | Clinton, Mississippi | **W** 260 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Mercer** | **South Carolina** | Columbia, South Carolina | **SC** 470 |  |
| November 18 | **Sewanee** | **Tennessee** | Chattanooga, Tennessee | **TENN** 170 |  |  |
| November 18 | **Wofford** | Wake Forest | Wake Forest, North Carolina | **L** 410 |  |  |
| November 20 | Maryville | **Mississippi A&M** | Davis Wade StadiumStarkville, Mississippi | **T** 77 |  |  |
| November 23 | **South Carolina** | **Furman** | Sanford FieldGreenville, South Carolina | **FUR** 14-0 |  |  |

### Week Ten

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 30 | **Furman** | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **WOF** 9-7 |  |  |
| November 30 | **The Citadel** | **South Carolina** | Columbia, South Carolina | **CIT** 202 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Centre** | **Georgetown** | Georgetown, Kentucky | **CEN** 147 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Clemson** | Davidson | Charlotte, North Carolina | **L** 330 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Georgia** | **Alabama** | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, Alabama | **UGA** 30 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Auburn** | **Georgia Tech** | Grant FieldAtlanta | **GT** 337 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Furman** | **Wofford** | Spartanburg, South Carolina | **WOF** 97 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Tennessee** | **Kentucky** | Stoll FieldLexington, Kentucky | **T** 00 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Transylvania** | **Louisville** | Louisville, Kentucky | **TRAN** 13-0 |  |  |
| November 30 | Arkansas | **Mississippi A&M** | Memphis, Tennessee | **W** 207 |  |  |
| November 30 | **LSU** | **Tulane** | New Orleans | **T** 1414 |  |  |
| November 30 | **Ole Miss** | **Mississippi College** | Jackson, Mississippi | **MSCOLL** 3614 |  |  |

### Week Eleven

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 9 | Georgetown | **Tulane** | New Orleans, Louisiana | **L** 610 |  |  |

## Awards and honors

### All-Americans

### All-Southern team

The following includes the composite All-Southern team formed by the selection of 4 newspapers,

| Position | Name | First-team selectors | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| QB | Irby Curry | C, NTC | Vanderbilt |
| HB | Everett Strupper | C, NTC | Georgia Tech |
| HB | Doc Rodes | C, NTC | Kentucky |
| FB | Tommy Spence | C, NTC | Georgia Tech |
|  | Graham Vowell | C, NTC | Tennessee |
|  | Josh Cody | C, NTC | Vanderbilt |
|  | Bob Lang | C, NTC | Georgia Tech |
|  | Pup Phillips | C, NTC | Georgia Tech |
|  | Chink Lowe | C | Tennessee |
|  | Walker Carpenter | C, NTC | Georgia Tech |
|

## InfoBox

| 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | NCAA |
| Sport | College football |
| Duration | September 23, 1916
through December 9, 1916 |
| Number of teams | 25 |
| Regular Season | |
| Season champions | Georgia Tech
Tennessee |


title: 1916 South Londonderry by-election

abstract: The 1916 South Londonderry by-election was held on 22 May 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, John Gordon. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Denis Henry. It was the first by-election to be held in Ireland after the Easter rebellion, and the rebellion had had no discernible impact on the contest.

text:
# 1916 South Londonderry by-election

The **1916 South Londonderry by-election** was held on 22 May 1916. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, John Gordon. It was won by the Irish Unionist candidate Denis Henry (a Catholic).

It was the first by-election to be held in Ireland after the Easter rebellion, and the rebellion had had no discernible impact on the contest.

By-election, 1916: South Londonderry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Unionist** | **Denis Henry** | **3,808** | **94.7** | **+42.4** |
|  | Ind. Unionist | Arthur Turnbull | 214 | 5.3 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 3,594 | 89.4 | +85.0 |
| Turnout | | | 4,022 | 47.8 | 43.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 8,416 |  |  |
|  | Irish Unionist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: 1921 German football championship

abstract: The 1921 German football championship, the 14th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC Nürnberg, defeating BFC Vorwärts 90 5–0 in the final. For 1. FC Nürnberg it was the second national championship, having won the competition in the previous season as well. Nuremberg thereby became the first team to successfully defend their title. It was part of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. For Vorwärts Berlin it marked the club's sole German championship final. The club, being unrelated to the East German club ASK Vorwärts Berlin, later merged with 1905 champions Union 92 Berlin to form SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin. Nuremberg's Luitpold Popp was the top scorer of the 1921 championship with five goals. Seven clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, nominally the champions of each of the seven regional football championships. However, the Baltic championship was later awarded to a different club, the VfB Königsberg.

text:
# 1921 German football championship

The **1921 German football championship**, the 14th edition of the competition, was won by 1. FC Nürnberg, defeating BFC Vorwärts 90 5–0 in the final.

For 1. FC Nürnberg it was the second national championship, having won the competition in the previous season as well. Nuremberg thereby became the first team to successfully defend their title. It was part of Nuremberg's most successful era where the club won five titles in eight seasons from 1920 to 1927, missing out on a sixth one in the inconclusive 1922 championship. For Vorwärts Berlin it marked the club's sole German championship final. The club, being unrelated to the East German club ASK Vorwärts Berlin, later merged with 1905 champions Union 92 Berlin to form SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin.

Nuremberg's Luitpold Popp was the top scorer of the 1921 championship with five goals.

Seven clubs qualified for the knock-out competition, nominally the champions of each of the seven regional football championships. However, the Baltic championship was later awarded to a different club, the VfB Königsberg.

## Qualified teams

The teams qualified through the regional championships:

| Club | Qualified as |
| --- | --- |
| Stettiner SC | Baltic championship representative |
| Sportfreunde Breslau | South Eastern German champions |
| BFC Vorwärts 90 | Brandenburg champion |
| Wacker Halle | Central German champions |
| Hamburger SV | Northern German champions |
| Duisburger SpV | Western German champions |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | Southern German champions |

## Competition

### Quarter-finals

The quarter-finals, played on 22 May 1921:

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Duisburger SpV** | 2–1 | Hamburger SV |
| Sportfreunde Breslau | 1–2 | **Wacker Halle** |
| SC Stettin | 1–2 | **BFC Vorwärts 90** |

### Semi-finals

The semi-finals, played on 29 May 1921:

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wacker Halle | 1–5 | **1. FC Nürnberg** |
| **BFC Vorwärts 90** | 2–1 | Duisburger SpV |

### Final

| 1. FC Nürnberg | 5  0 | BFC Vorwärts 90 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Popp  13', 76', 87'
Träg  14', 35' | Report |  |

Sport-Club 1899-Platz, DüsseldorfAttendance: 27,000Referee: Bauwens

| **1. FC Nürnberg**   Heinrich Stuhlfauth  Anton Kugler  Michael Grünerwald  Gustav Bark  Carl Riegel  Hans Kalb  Heinrich Träg  Hans Sutor  Wolfgang Strobel  Luitpold Popp  Willy Böß  **Manager:**  Izidor Kürschner |  | **BFC VORWÄRTS 90**   Albert Weber  Walter Probst  Walter Fritzsche  A. Rotkehl  Willy Puls  Karl Hüttig  Karl Wolter  Georg Schumann  Hermann Paul  Erich Kretschmann  Wilhelm Hoffmann  **Manager:** |
| --- | --- | --- |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |

### Sources

* *kicker Allmanach 1990*, by kicker, page 160 to 178 – German championship
* *Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988* (in German) History of Southern German football in tables, publisher & author: Ludolf Hyll

## InfoBox

1921 German championship
| Deutsche Fußballmeisterschaft | |
| --- | --- |
| Replica of the *Viktoria* trophy | |
| Tournament details | |
| Country | Germany |
| Dates | 22 May – 12 June |
| Teams | 7 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | 1. FC Nürnberg
2nd German title |
| Runner-up | BFC Vorwärts 90 |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 6 |
| Goals scored | 23 (3.83 per match) |
| Top goal scorer(s) | Luitpold Popp (5 goals) |
|  | |


title: 1925 Bury St Edmunds by-election

abstract: The 1925 Bury St Edmunds by-election was held when the sitting MP for Bury St Edmunds, Walter Guinness was nominated as Minister of Agriculture in 1925. A by-election was required under the electoral law of the time, which he won.

text:
# 1925 Bury St Edmunds by-election

The **1925 Bury St Edmunds by-election** was held when the sitting MP for Bury St Edmunds, Walter Guinness was nominated as Minister of Agriculture in 1925. A by-election was required under the electoral law of the time, which he won.

Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1925 Electorate 30,544
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Unionist** | **Walter Guinness** | **14,700** | **62.8** | **−0.3** |
|  | Liberal | George Nicholls | 8,703 | 37.2 | +0.3 |
| Majority | | | 5,997 | 25.6 | −0.6 |
| Turnout | | | 23,403 | 73.9 | −7.9 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | -0.3 |  |


title: 1933 Campeonato Carioca

abstract: In the 1933 season of the Campeonato Carioca, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.

text:
# 1933 Campeonato Carioca

In the 1933 season of the **Campeonato Carioca**, two championships were disputed, each by a different league.

## AMEA Championship

After the 1932 championship, talks began among the seven main clubs of the AMEA league to discuss whether to adopt professionalism, like APEA in São Paulo had done before, or not. However, after the league's statue was first drafted, only América, Bangu and Fluminense accepted it, although they were joined by Vasco da Gama, which reversed its previous position on that matter. The four teams were consequently expelled from AMEA, which was resolved to remain amateur. Later on, Bonsucesso joined them, and CBD took a stance against professionalism, prompting LCF and APEA to break with CBD and form a rival confederation called the FBF (Federação Brasileira de Football). to bolster its importance, LCF and APEA agreed on the creation of an interstate tournament between the five LCF teams and seven APEA teams, the Rio-São Paulo Tournament. Meanwhile, other minor teams also joined LCF, and were organized into an affiliated league called the *Subliga Carioca de Football* (Carioca Football Subleague).

Meanwhile, AMEA promoted a number of teams from the second level to organize a thirteen-team championship and began their championship before LCF, on April 30, 1933. However, only four weeks into the championship, Carioca, Flamengo and São Cristóvão left AMEA and tried to join LCF. Flamengo, runners-up of the previous year's championship, were accepted, even though they couldn't join the Rio-São Paulo tournament, which was already underway, but Carioca and São Cristóvão had to play in the Subliga instead.

The edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by AMEA ended on December 3, 1933. Botafogo won the championship for the 6th time. no teams were relegated.

### Participating teams

| Club | Home location | Previous season |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Andarahy | Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro | 3rd |
| Botafogo | Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro | 1st |
| Brasil | Urca, Rio de Janeiro | 12th |
| Carioca | Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro | 10th |
| Cocotá | Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro | 6th (Second level) |
| Confiança | Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro | 11th (Second level) |
| Engenho de Dentro | Engenho de Dentro, Rio de Janeiro | 1st (Second level) |
| Flamengo | Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro | 2nd |
| Mavílis | Caju, Rio de Janeiro | 7th (Second level) |
| Olaria | Olaria, Rio de Janeiro | 11th |
| Portuguesa | Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro | 10th (Second level) |
| River | Piedade, Rio de Janeiro | 9th (Second level) |
| São Cristóvão | São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro | 5th |
|

### System

The tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.

### Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Botafogo | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 51 | 27 | +24 | 28 | Champions |
| 2 | Olaria | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 56 | 34 | +22 | 24 |  |
| 3 | Andarahy | 19 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 58 | 41 | +17 | | 24 |
| 4 | Engenho de Dentro | 19 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 34 | +6 | | 21 |
| 5 | Confiança | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 30 | 4 | | 19 |
| 6 | Cocotá | 19 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 45 | 16 | | 17 |
| 7 | Mavílis | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 36 | 40 | 4 | | 16 |
| 8 | Portuguesa | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 34 | 44 | 10 | | 14 |
| 9 | Brasil | 19 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 33 | 47 | 14 | | 11 |
| 10 | River | 21 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 33 | 75 | 42 | | 11 |
| 11 | São Cristóvão | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 6 | Withdrew |
| 12 | Flamengo | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 6 | +15 | | 5 |
| 13 | Carioca | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 1 | | 2 |

Updated to match(es) played on December 3, 1933. Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) number of goals scored.

## LCF Championship

Campeonato Carioca
| Season | 1933 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Bangu |
| Matches played | 30 |
| Goals scored | 117 (3.9 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Tião (Bangu) – 13 goals |
| Biggest home win | Bangu 4-0 Fluminense (November 12, 1933)<br>Bangu 7-3 América (November 15, 1933) |
| Biggest away win | Bomsuccesso 0-5 Bangu (September 24, 1933) |
| Highest scoring | Bangu 7-3 América (November 15, 1933) |
| 1932 1934 | |

The edition of the Campeonato Carioca organized by LCF (*Liga Carioca de Football*, or Carioca Football League) kicked off on May 7, 1933, and ended on November 15, 1933. Six teams participated. Bangu won the championship for the 1st time. no teams were relegated.

### Participating teams

| Club | Home location | Previous season |
| --- | --- | --- |
| América | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | 9th |
| Bangu | Bangu, Rio de Janeiro | 4th |
| Bomsuccesso | Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro | 8th |
| Fluminense | Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro | 7th |
| Flamengo | Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro | 2nd |
| Vasco da Gama | São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro | 6th |
|

### System

The tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.

### Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bangu | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 16 | +19 | 16 | Champions |
| 2 | Fluminense | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 12 |  |
| 3 | Vasco da Gama | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 13 | +5 | | 10 |
| 4 | Bomsuccesso | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 23 | 7 | | 10 |
| 5 | América | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 28 | 10 | | 7 |
| 6 | Flamengo | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 7 | | 5 |

Updated to match(es) played on November 15, 1933. Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) number of goals scored.

## InfoBox

Campeonato Carioca
| Season | 1933 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Botafogo |
| Matches played | 99 |
| Goals scored | 449 (4.54 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Nilo (Botafogo) – 19 goals |
| Biggest home win | Flamengo 16-2 River (May 14, 1933) |
| Biggest away win | Portuguesa 2-9 Botafogo (May 14, 1933) |
| Highest scoring | Flamengo 16-2 River (May 14, 1933) |
| 1932 1934 | |


title: 1928 Württemberg state election

abstract: The 1928 Württemberg state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of Württemberg.

text:
# 1928 Württemberg state election

The **1928 Württemberg state election** was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of Württemberg.

## Results

| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 267,077 | 23.8 | 22 | +9 |
| Centre Party | 219,846 | 19.6 | 17 | 0 |
| Württembergischer Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund | 202,481 | 18.1 | 16 | –1 |
| German Democratic Party | 113,196 | 10.1 | 8 | –1 |
| Communist Party of Germany | 82,525 | 7.4 | 6 | –4 |
| German National People's Party | 64,131 | 5.7 | 4 | New |
| German People's Party | 57,758 | 5.2 | 4 | +1 |
| Christian Social People's Service | 43,440 | 3.9 | 3 | New |
| Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation | 37,098 | 3.3 | 0 | New |
| Nazi Party | 20,342 | 1.8 | 0 | New |
| Reich Party of the German Middle Class | 12,226 | 1.1 | 0 | New |
| Christlich-Soziale Reichspartei | 973 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | 30,811 |  |  |  |
| **Total** | **1,151,904** | **100** | **80** | **0** |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,653,216 | 69.7 |  |  |
| Source: Elections in Germany | | | | |

On 6 June 1929, the Württemberg state court declared the provisions of the electoral law on seat distribution unconstitutional and seats were redistributed as follows:

| Party | Seats |
| --- | --- |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 21 |
| Centre Party | 16 |
| Württembergischer Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund | 15 |
| German Democratic Party | 8 |
| Communist Party of Germany | 6 |
| German National People's Party | 4 |
| German People's Party | 4 |
| Christian Social People's Service | 3 |
| Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation | 2 |
| Nazi Party | 1 |


title: 1925 Maine Black Bears football team

abstract: The 1925 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference and Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record, going 1–0–1 against New England and 3–0 against MIAA conference opponents. With victories over Fort Williams, Bates, Colby, and Bowdoin, the team was recognized as the Maine state champion for 1925. The team also lost to undefeated national champion Dartmouth by a 56 to 0 score. Maine played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Oren Fraser was the team captain. Willis Barrows was the leading scorer with six touchdowns for 36 points.

text:
# 1925 Maine Black Bears football team

1925 New England Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| New Hampshire $ | 2 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 4 |  | 1 |  | 2 |
| Maine | 1 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Massachusetts | 1 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Rhode Island State | 0 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Connecticut | 0 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1925 Maine Black Bears football team** was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference and Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1925 college football season. In its fifth season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record, going 1–0–1 against New England and 3–0 against MIAA conference opponents.

With victories over Fort Williams, Bates, Colby, and Bowdoin, the team was recognized as the Maine state champion for 1925. The team also lost to undefeated national champion Dartmouth by a 56 to 0 score.

Maine played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Oren Fraser was the team captain. Willis Barrows was the leading scorer with six touchdowns for 36 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 26 | Fort Williams* |  | W 33–0 |  |  |
| October 3 | Tufts* | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | L 6–7 |  |  |
| October 10 | at Connecticut |  | W 7–0 |  |  |
| October 17 | at Dartmouth* |  | L 0–56 |  |  |
| October 24 | Bates | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 16–7 |  |  |
| October 31 | at Colby |  | W 27–6 |  |  |
| November 7 | Bowdoin | * Alumni Field * Orono, ME | W 28–14 |  |  |
| November 14 | New Hampshire |  | T 0–0 |  |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1925 Maine Black Bears football | |
| --- | --- |
| MIAA champion | |
| Conference | New England Conference, Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 5–2–1 (1–0–1 New England, 3–0 MIAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Alumni Field |
|


abstract: The 1932 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Millard Tydings was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican Wallace Williams.

text:
# 1932 United States Senate election in Maryland

The **1932 United States Senate election in Maryland** was held on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Millard Tydings was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican Wallace Williams.

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

1932 Republican U.S. Senate primary
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Wallace Williams** | **24,150** | **58.66%** |
|  | Republican | Linwood Clark | 17,021 | 41.34% |
| Total votes | | | **41,171** | **100.00%** |

## General election

### Results

1932 U.S. Senate election in Maryland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Millard Tydings (inc.)** | **293,389** | **66.18%** |
|  | Republican | Wallace Williams | 138,536 | 31.25% |
|  | Socialist | William A. Toole | 8,105 | 1.83% |
|  | Socialist Labor | Noah S. Twigg | 1,859 | 0.42% |
|  | Communist | Carl Bradley | 1,449 | 0.33% |
| Total votes | | | **443,338** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

### Results by county

| County | Millard E. Tydings Democratic | | Wallace Williams Republican | | William A. Toole Socialist | | Noah S. Twigg Labor | | Carl Bradley Communist | | Margin | | Total Votes
Cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Allegany | 11008 | 48.74% | 10350 | 45.83% | 813 | 3.60% | 353 | 1.56% | 60 | 0.27% | 658 | 2.91% | 22584 |
| Anne Arundel | 8945 | 68.35% | 3872 | 29.58% | 192 | 1.47% | 48 | 0.37% | 31 | 0.24% | 5073 | 38.76% | 13088 |
| Baltimore (City) | 150878 | 71.07% | 54217 | 25.54% | 5730 | 2.70% | 628 | 0.30% | 838 | 0.39% | 96661 | 45.53% | 212291 |
| Baltimore (County) | 23592 | 70.10% | 9369 | 27.84% | 500 | 1.49% | 122 | 0.36% | 72 | 0.21% | 14223 | 42.26% | 33655 |
| Calvert | 1495 | 50.52% | 1439 | 48.63% | 10 | 0.34% | 6 | 0.20% | 9 | 0.30% | 56 | 1.89% | 2959 |
| Caroline | 3172 | 63.85% | 1758 | 35.39% | 14 | 0.28% | 12 | 0.24% | 12 | 0.24% | 1414 | 28.46% | 4968 |
| Carroll | 5807 | 53.54% | 4951 | 45.64% | 35 | 0.32% | 36 | 0.33% | 18 | 0.17% | 856 | 7.89% | 10847 |
| Cecil | 4222 | 58.28% | 2929 | 40.43% | 43 | 0.59% | 31 | 0.43% | 19 | 0.26% | 1293 | 17.85% | 7244 |
| Charles | 1952 | 56.81% | 1425 | 41.47% | 15 | 0.44% | 27 | 0.79% | 17 | 0.49% | 527 | 15.34% | 3436 |
| Dorchester | 3905 | 58.02% | 2766 | 41.09% | 20 | 0.30% | 16 | 0.24% | 24 | 0.36% | 1139 | 16.92% | 6731 |
| Frederick | 9127 | 59.49% | 5966 | 38.89% | 111 | 0.72% | 94 | 0.61% | 44 | 0.29% | 3161 | 20.60% | 15342 |
| Garrett | 1393 | 41.12% | 1885 | 55.64% | 73 | 2.15% | 30 | 0.89% | 7 | 0.21% | -492 | -14.52% | 3388 |
| Harford | 6106 | 67.11% | 2887 | 31.73% | 55 | 0.60% | 29 | 0.32% | 22 | 0.24% | 3219 | 35.38% | 9099 |
| Howard | 3582 | 68.59% | 1576 | 30.18% | 23 | 0.44% | 25 | 0.48% | 16 | 0.31% | 2006 | 38.41% | 5222 |
| Kent | 2988 | 62.91% | 1711 | 36.02% | 12 | 0.25% | 31 | 0.65% | 8 | 0.17% | 1277 | 26.88% | 4750 |
| Montgomery | 11860 | 63.18% | 6694 | 35.66% | 105 | 0.56% | 73 | 0.39% | 39 | 0.21% | 5166 | 27.52% | 18771 |
| Prince George's | 10514 | 67.81% | 4782 | 30.84% | 98 | 0.63% | 73 | 0.47% | 37 | 0.24% | 5732 | 36.97% | 15504 |
| Queen Anne's | 3337 | 69.45% | 1416 | 29.47% | 11 | 0.23% | 29 | 0.60% | 12 | 0.25% | 1921 | 39.98% | 4805 |
| St. Mary's | 2091 | 67.32% | 970 | 31.23% | 9 | 0.29% | 17 | 0.55% | 19 | 0.61% | 1121 | 36.09% | 3106 |
| Somerset | 3689 | 58.29% | 2582 | 40.80% | 19 | 0.30% | 15 | 0.24% | 24 | 0.38% | 1107 | 17.49% | 6329 |
| Talbot | 4026 | 62.94% | 2321 | 36.28% | 18 | 0.28% | 17 | 0.27% | 15 | 0.23% | 1705 | 26.65% | 6397 |
| Washington | 10431 | 56.97% | 7574 | 41.36% | 158 | 0.86% | 86 | 0.47% | 62 | 0.34% | 2857 | 15.60% | 18311 |
| Wicomico | 3154 | 64.12% | 1724 | 35.05% | 12 | 0.24% | 16 | 0.33% | 13 | 0.26% | 1430 | 29.07% | 4919 |
| Worcester | 6055 | 65.37% | 3102 | 33.49% | 29 | 0.31% | 45 | 0.49% | 31 | 0.33% | 2953 | 31.88% | 9262 |
| Total | 293329 | 66.21% | 138266 | 31.21% | 8105 | 1.83% | 1859 | 0.42% | 1449 | 0.33% | 155063 | 35.00% | 443008 |

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

## InfoBox

1932 United States Senate election in Maryland
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Millard Tydings** Wallace Williams   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **293,389** 138,536  Percentage **66.18%** 31.25% | |
| ---  County results
**Tydings:**      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
**Williams:**      50–60% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Millard Tydings
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
Millard Tydings
Democratic | |


title: 1938 AAA Championship Car season

abstract: The 1938 AAA Championship Car season consisted of two races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 10. There were also two non-championship events. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Floyd Roberts. Billy Winn died at Springfield during the non-championships race.

text:
# 1938 AAA Championship Car season

The **1938 AAA Championship Car season** consisted of two races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Syracuse, New York on September 10. There were also two non-championship events. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Floyd Roberts.

Billy Winn died at Springfield during the non-championships race.

## Schedule and results

All races running on Dirt/Brick Oval. In IZOD IndyCar Series 2011 Historical Record Book, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is, from 1911 to 1938, listed as a "brick track" type circuit. (page 73)

| Rnd | Date | Race Name | Track | Location | Type | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | May 30 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | Brick | Floyd Roberts | Floyd Roberts |
| **NC** | August 20 | Springfield 100 | Illinois State Fairgrounds | Springfield, Illinois | Dirt | Rex Mays | Tony Willman |
| **NC** | August 28 | Milwaukee 100 | Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway | West Allis, Wisconsin | Dirt | Mauri Rose | Chet Gardner |
| 2 | September 10 | Syracuse 100 | New York State Fairgrounds | Syracuse, New York | Dirt | Jimmy Snyder | Jimmy Snyder |

Non-championship race

## Final points standings

Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car.
The final standings based on reference.

| Pos Driver INDY
 SYR
 Pts  1  Floyd Roberts **1\*** DNQ 1000  2  Wilbur Shaw 2  825  3  Chet Miller 3 DNQ 675  4  Ted Horn 4 4 660  5  Chet Gardner 5  450  6  Billy Devore 8 10 310  7  Duke Nalon 11 3 260  8  Joel Thorne 9 DNQ 225  9  Herb Ardinger 6  213  10  Jimmy Snyder 15\* **1\*** 200  11  Harry McQuinn 7  188.1  12  Frank Wearne 10 13 175  13  Rex Mays 28 2 165  14  Mauri Rose 13 5 90  15  George Connor 19 6 75  16  George Bailey 12  75  17  Floyd Davis DNQ 7 65  18  Russ Snowberger 25 8 45.1  19  Tommy Hinnershitz  RY   9 45  20  George Robson  R   11 25  21  Bill Cummings 24 8 9.9  -  Kelly Petillo 22 12 0  -  Ronney Householder 14  0  -  Billy Winn 14  0  -  Frankie Bailey  14 0  -  Louis Meyer 16  0  -  Tony Gulotta 17  0  -  Al Miller 18 DNQ 0  -  Cliff Bergere 20  0  -  Henry Banks 21  0  -  Louis Tomei 23  0  -  Babe Stapp 26  0  -  Tony Willman 27 DNQ 0  -  Emil Andres 29 DNQ 0  -  Ira Hall 30  0  -  Frank Brisko 31 DNQ 0  -  Al Putnam 32  0  -  Shorty Cantlon 33 DNQ 0  -  Frankie Beeder DNQ DNQ 0  -  Johnny Sawyer DNQ DNQ 0  -  Charles Crawford DNQ  0  -  Fred Frame DNQ  0  -  Ralph Hepburn DNQ  0  -  Deacon Litz DNQ  0  -  Tazio Nuvolari DNQ  0  -  Jack Petticord DNQ  0  -  Johnny Seymour DNQ  0  -  Doc Williams DNQ  0  -  Walt Brown  DNQ 0  -  Al Cusick  DNQ 0  -  Miny Dugatta  DNQ 0  -  Henry Guerand  DNQ 0  -  Bill Holland  DNQ 0  -  George Huss  DNQ 0  -  Doc Keim  DNQ 0  -  Hans Koehler  DNQ 0  -  Mark Light  DNQ 0  -  Jack Moon  DNQ 0  -  Leslie Owen  DNQ 0  -  Charlie Rogers  DNQ 0  -  Jack Russell  DNQ 0  -  Bud Walker  DNQ 0  -  Buster Warke  DNQ 0  -  Lou Webb  DNQ 0   Pos Driver INDY
 SYR
 Pts | Color Result  Gold Winner  Silver 2nd place  Bronze 3rd place  Green 4th & 5th place  Light Blue 6th-10th place  Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 10)  Purple Did not finish
(Ret)  Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)  Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)  Black Disqualified
(DSQ)  White Did not start
(DNS)  Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)  Not competing   **In-line notation**  **Bold** Pole position  *Italics* Ran fastest race lap  * Led most race laps  Rookie of the Year  Rookie |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| 1938 AAA Championship Car season | |
| --- | --- |
| AAA National Championship Trail | |
| Season | |
| Races | 2 |
| Start date | May 30 |
| End date | September 10 |
| Awards | |
| National champion | Floyd Roberts |
| Indianapolis 500 winner | Floyd Roberts |
|


title: 1931–32 Istanbul Football League

abstract: The 1931–32 İstanbul Football League season was the 24th season of the league. İstanbulspor won the league for the first time. Galatasaray SK and Fenerbahçe SK did not join the league due to the disagreement regarding the match revenues. Beşiktaş JK also left the league after seven matches.

text:
# 1931–32 Istanbul Football League

The **1931–32 İstanbul Football League** season was the 24th season of the league. İstanbulspor won the league for the first time. Galatasaray SK and Fenerbahçe SK did not join the league due to the disagreement regarding the match revenues. Beşiktaş JK also left the league after seven matches.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | İstanbulspor | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 15 | +16 | 36 |
| 2 | Küçükçekmece SK | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 10 | +8 | 35 |
| 3 | Vefa SK | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 24 | 1 | 33 |
| 4 | Beykoz 1908 S.K.D. | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 15 | +1 | 33 |
| 5 | Beşiktaş JK | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 28 | 20 | +8 | 25 |
| 6 | Üsküdar Anadolu SK | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 38 | 32 | 24 |

Source:
Notes:   1. Türkiye İstanbul Ligi (in Turkish)

## InfoBox

Istanbul Football League
| Season | 1931–32 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | İstanbulspor (1st title) |
| 1930–31 1932–33 | |