title: Tainui, New Zealand

abstract: Tahuna and Tainui are two small, somewhat vaguely defined suburbs of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. They lie to the south of Andersons Bay and Musselburgh, close to Dunedin's southern coastline. Both are often considered parts of either Musselburgh or Andersons Bay. Tainui lies to the north, in the area of residential housing which lies in the southeastern corner of "The Flat" between Victoria and Tahuna Roads in the south and Musselburgh Rise in the north. Its eastern boundary is the start of a section of the Musselburgh Rise skirted by Tainui Road. Notable features of Tainui include Culling Park, a sports ground which is the home of Dunedin Technical football club. To the south of Tainui is Tahuna. This suburb stretches along Victoria and Tahuna Roads, and is largely dominated by several areas of open space which lie to the south between these roads and the ocean. These open spaces include two notable sports venues: Chisholm Park Golf Course and Tahuna Park. Chisholm Park is a championship-standard links course featuring one of New Zealand's finest holes, Lawyers Head. This hole dog-legs around craggy cliffs with the ocean pounding at their feet, and as such is both visually impressive and technically difficult. The course was founded in 1937 and extended from nine to 18 holes in 1941. Tahuna Park houses Dunedin's A&P showgrounds, and was the city's first rugby union and rugby league test venue. The grounds were inaugurated in a 20-acre (8.1 ha) here in 1883, and the park's only union test match was played in 1905, with the All Blacks beating Australia 14–3. The park hosted the 1924 Great Britain side when they defeated the New Zealand rugby league side 31–18 in front of 16,000 fans. The third notable open space close to the coast is the Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin's biggest cemetery. This is located at the southeastern end of Tahuna, and is bounded to the west and south by Chisholm Park Golf Links. The cemetery occupies a prominent rise that juts into the sea as Lawyers Head. The cemetery was opened in 1867, but is now largely full. A crematorium, inaugurated in 1962, occupies a prominent spot close to the cliffs. Beyond the cemetery, Tahuna Road reaches a Y-junction with Tomahawk Road, which descends to the southeast to follow the coast to the suburb of Ocean Grove and rises to the north to meet with Silverton Road, Andersons Bay at that suburb's boundary with Shiel Hill. This area of Tahuna was formerly known as Ocean View, a name which is still occasionally encountered, though this name has fallen out of use due to confusion with the settlement of the same name which lies 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest near Brighton.

text:
# Tainui, New Zealand

**Tahuna** and **Tainui** are two small, somewhat vaguely defined suburbs of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. They lie to the south of Andersons Bay and Musselburgh, close to Dunedin's southern coastline (Ocean Beach). Both are often considered parts of either Musselburgh or Andersons Bay.

Tainui lies to the north, in the area of residential housing which lies in the southeastern corner of "The Flat" (southern Dunedin's wide coastal plain) between Victoria and Tahuna Roads in the south and Musselburgh Rise in the north. Its eastern boundary is the start of a section of the Musselburgh Rise skirted by Tainui Road. Notable features of Tainui include Culling Park, a sports ground which is the home of Dunedin Technical football club.

To the south of Tainui is Tahuna. This suburb stretches along Victoria and Tahuna Roads, and is largely dominated by several areas of open space which lie to the south between these roads and the ocean. These open spaces include two notable sports venues: Chisholm Park Golf Course and Tahuna Park.

Chisholm Park is a championship-standard links course featuring one of New Zealand's finest holes, Lawyers Head. This hole dog-legs around craggy cliffs with the ocean pounding at their feet, and as such is both visually impressive and technically difficult. The course was founded in 1937 and extended from nine to 18 holes in 1941.

Tahuna Park houses Dunedin's A&P showgrounds, and was the city's first rugby union and rugby league test venue. The grounds were inaugurated in a 20-acre (8.1 ha) here in 1883, and the park's only union test match was played in 1905, with the All Blacks beating Australia 14–3. The park hosted the 1924 Great Britain side when they defeated the New Zealand rugby league side 31–18 in front of 16,000 fans.

The third notable open space close to the coast is the Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin's biggest cemetery. This is located at the southeastern end of Tahuna, and is bounded to the west and south by Chisholm Park Golf Links. The cemetery occupies a prominent rise that juts into the sea as Lawyers Head. The cemetery was opened in 1867, but is now largely full. A crematorium, inaugurated in 1962, occupies a prominent spot close to the cliffs.

Beyond the cemetery, Tahuna Road reaches a Y-junction with Tomahawk Road, which descends to the southeast to follow the coast to the suburb of Ocean Grove and rises to the north to meet with Silverton Road, Andersons Bay at that suburb's boundary with Shiel Hill. This area of Tahuna was formerly known as Ocean View, a name which is still occasionally encountered, though this name has fallen out of use due to confusion with the settlement of the same name which lies 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest near Brighton.

## Demographics

The Tainui statistical area, which includes Tahuna and Ocean Grove, covers 1.99 km2 (0.77 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,080 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,045 people per km2.

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | 1,917 |  |
| 2013 | 1,983 | +0.48% |
| 2018 | 1,980 | −0.03% |
| Source: | | |

Tainui had a population of 1,980 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−0.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 63 people (3.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 750 households, comprising 942 males and 1,038 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female. The median age was 37.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 381 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 387 (19.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,020 (51.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 192 (9.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 91.2% European/Pākehā, 8.8% Māori, 3.5% Pasifika, 4.1% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 17.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.3% had no religion, 31.1% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 477 (29.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 198 (12.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 252 people (15.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 876 (54.8%) people were employed full-time, 273 (17.1%) were part-time, and 60 (3.8%) were unemployed.

## Education

Tainui School is a state contributing primary school serving years 1 to 6 with a roll of 259 students as of August 2024. The school was established in 1929.

St Brigid's School is a state-integrated Catholic primary school. It caters for year 1 to 6 students and has a roll of 56 as of August 2024. It first opened in 1939.

## InfoBox

| Tainui | |
| --- | --- |
| Suburb | |
| A view over Tainui, looking south east | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 45°54′07″S 170°31′23″E / 45.902°S 170.523°E / -45.902; 170.523 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Dunedin |
| Local authority | Dunedin City Council |
| Area | |
| Land | 199 ha (492 acres) |
| Population (June 2023) | |
| Total | 2,080 |


title: Upper Greenhill railway station

abstract: Upper Greenhill railway station served the village of Greenhill, Falkirk, Scotland from 1848 to 1865 on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway.

text:
# Upper Greenhill railway station

**Upper Greenhill railway station** served the village of Greenhill, Falkirk, Scotland from 1848 to 1865 on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway.

## History

The station opened as Scottish Central Junction in July 1848 by the North British Railway. There were sidings to the north and to the south; only the southern sidings remain today. The station's name was changed to Greenhill Junction in August 1855 and changed again to Upper Greenhill in August 1864. The station closed in September 1865.

| Preceding station | Historical railways | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bonnybridge High
Line open, station closed |  | North British Railway
Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway |  | Castlecary
Line open, station closed |

55°59′09″N 3°54′07″W / 55.9859°N 3.9020°W / 55.9859; -3.9020

## InfoBox

| Upper Greenhill | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | Greenhill, Falkirk
Scotland |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway |
| Pre-grouping | North British Railway |
| Key dates | |
| July 1848 (1848-07) | Opened as Scottish Central Junction |
| August 1855 | Name changed to Greenhill Junction |
| August 1864 | Name changed to Upper Greenhill |
| September 1865 (1865-09) | Closed |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Mordellistena thuringiaca

abstract: Mordellistena thuringiaca is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1963.

text:
# Mordellistena thuringiaca

***Mordellistena thuringiaca*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1963.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena thuringiaca* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. thuringiaca*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena thuringiaca***<br>Ermisch, 1963 | |
|


title: Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards 2013

abstract: The 2013 UK Kids' Choice Awards were held on 24 March 2013. The show followed a similar format as the one in the United States, with seven unique categories for the UK. Voting started on February 16, 2013. The awards show gained 281,000 views and the pre-show received 201,000 views. It was the #1 rated of all children’s channels in the UK and Ireland on Sunday, 24 March 2013.

text:
# Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards 2013

**The 2013 UK Kids' Choice Awards** were held on 24 March 2013. The show followed a similar format as the one in the United States, with seven unique categories for the UK. Voting started on February 16, 2013. The awards show gained 281,000 views and the pre-show received 201,000 views. It was the #1 rated of all children’s channels in the UK and Ireland on Sunday, 24 March 2013.

## UK Categories

This year, the Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards had seven unique categories, six remain the same as the previous year but one category changed from *Favourite UK Newcomer* to *Sports Star*. Below is a list of UK categories and their nominees. Bold text represents the winner.

**Favourite UK Band**

**Favourite UK Female Artist**

**Favourite UK Male Artist**

**Favourite UK TV Show**

**Favourite UK Actor**

**Favourite UK Actress**

**Favourite UK Sports Star**

## InfoBox

| 2013 UK Kids Choice Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 24 March 2013 |
| Hosted by | Josh Duhamel |
| Website | http://kca.nick.co.uk |
| Television/radio coverage | |
| Network | Nickelodeon UK and Ireland |
| Runtime | 2 hours (5:30–7:30 p.m) |
|


title: 1967–68 Mexican Primera División season

text:
# 1967–68 Mexican Primera División season

Statistics of the Primera División de México for the 1967–68 season.

## Overview

Pachuca was promoted to Primera División.

The season was contested by 16 teams, and Toluca won the championship and becomes second team to win consecutive championships.

Morelia was relegated to Segunda División.

### Teams

Mexico CityAtlas
Guadalajara
OroLeónTolucaIrapuatoMonterrey
Nuevo LeónMoreliaCruz AzulVeracruzPachuca**Mexico City teams**
América
Atlante
Necaxa
UNAM class=notpageimage|Location of the 1967-68 Primera División teams

| Team | City | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| América | Mexico City | Azteca |
| Atlante | Mexico City | Azteca |
| Atlas | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Jalisco |
| Cruz Azul | Jasso, Hidalgo | 10 de Diciembre |
| Guadalajara | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Jalisco |
| Irapuato | Irapuato, Guanajuato | Revolución |
| León | León, Guanajuato | León |
| Morelia | Morelia, Michoacán | Venustiano Carranza |
| Monterrey | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Tecnológico |
| Necaxa | Mexico City | Azteca |
| Nuevo León | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Tecnológico |
| Oro | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Jalisco |
| Pachuca | Pachuca, Hidalgo | Revolución Mexicana |
| Toluca | Toluca, State of Mexico | Luis Gutiérrez Dosal |
| UNAM | Mexico City | Ciudad de los Deportes |
| Veracruz | Veracruz, Veracruz | Parque Deportivo Veracruzano |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Toluca | 30 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 56 | 28 | +28 | 44 | Champions |
| 2 | UNAM | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 46 | 31 | +15 | 40 |  |
| 3 | Veracruz | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 46 | 28 | +18 | 39 |  |
| 4 | Necaxa | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 38 | 28 | +10 | 36 |  |
| 5 | León | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 46 | 35 | +11 | | 35 |
| 6 | Guadalajara | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 51 | 35 | +16 | | 34 |
| 7 | Cruz Azul | 30 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 36 | 30 | +6 | | 34 |
| 8 | Atlante | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 56 | 42 | +14 | | 33 |
| 9 | América | 30 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 27 | 25 | +2 | | 29 |
| 10 | Atlas | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 33 | 39 | 6 | | 26 |
| 11 | Irapuato | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 34 | 41 | 7 | | 25 |
| 12 | Pachuca | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 37 | 52 | 15 | | 24 |
| 13 | Nuevo León | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 41 | 61 | 20 | | 22 |
| 14 | Monterrey | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 15 | | 21 |
| 15 | Oro | 30 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 35 | 57 | 22 | | 21 |
| 16 | Morelia | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 23 | 58 | 35 | 17 | Relegated |

Source:

| 1967–68 winners |
| --- |
| **Toluca
2nd title** |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AME | ATE | ATS | CAZ | GDL | IRA | LEO | MTY | MOR | NEC | JNL | ORO | PAC | TOL | UNM | VER |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| América |  | 1–1 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| Atlante | 3–0 |  | 3–2 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 3–0 |
| Atlas | 1–1 | 2–3 |  | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Cruz Azul | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 4–1 |
| Guadalajara | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 |  | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 10–2 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Irapuato | 0–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 |  | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–3 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| León | 0–0 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 0–2 |  | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 3–0 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Monterrey | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–2 |  | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 3–2 |
| Morelia | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–0 |  | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–3 |
| Necaxa | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 |  | 2–1 | 6–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Nuevo León | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 0–4 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 2–0 |  | 1–3 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 |
| Oro | 1–2 | 3–3 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  | 1–1 | 0–3 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Pachuca | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–2 |  | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Toluca | 1–1 | 5–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| UNAM | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 6–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 |  | 2–1 |
| Veracruz | 2–2 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 3–1 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 25 January 1968. Source: RSSSF
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## InfoBox

Primera División de México
| Season | 1967–68 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Toluca (2nd title) |
| Relegated | Morelia |
| Champions' Cup | Toluca
Cruz Azul |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Goals scored | 635 (2.65 per match) |
| 1966–67 1968–69 | |


title: Yadavindra Gardens

abstract: Yadavindra Gardens, also known as Pinjore Gardens, is a historic 17th century garden located in Pinjore city of Panchkula district in the Indian state of Haryana. Panchkula city is nearby it. It is an example of the Mughal gardens architectural style, which was renovated by the Patiala dynasty Sikh rulers. The garden was built by Fidai Khan.

text:
# Yadavindra Gardens

**Yadavindra Gardens**, also known as **Pinjore Gardens**, is a historic 17th century garden located in Pinjore city of Panchkula district in the Indian state of Haryana. Panchkula city is nearby it. It is an example of the Mughal gardens architectural style, which was renovated by the Patiala dynasty Sikh rulers. The garden was built by Fidai Khan.

## Location

The garden in the city of Pinjore on the Ambala-Shimla road, near the ancient 8th century open-air archaeological museum site of Bhima Devi TempleComplex, is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Chandigarh, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from UNESCO World Heritage Kalka–Shimla Railway and 255 kilometres (158 mi) from Delhi. It is approachable by road, rail and air from all parts of the country.

## History

It was built in the foothills of Himalayas as one of the Mughal gardens summer retreat for the Aurangzeb (r. 1658–1707), who then had his capital at Lahore, by his foster brother and architect Muzaffar Hussain. He was known as Nawab Fidai Khan Koka and was also Aurangzeb's master of ordnance. He had also supervised the construction of Badshahi Mosque (1671–73) of Lahore. It was built during the early days of Aurangzeb's rule but the accurate date is not known. Since the time of Shah Jahan, mughals reserved the pavilions with Balustered columns supporting the cusped arches only for the use of emperor and his immediate family, hence, it was likely built for Aurangzeb's personal use as summer retreat.

In 1775, the Maharaja of Patiala Amar Singh bought it from the King of Sirmur State Jagat Prakash.

English author-painter C.M. Villiers-Stuart, who resided in the gardens for a time, included a description in her book on "Gardens of the Great Mughals" (1913). She wrote:

> "A quaint story still survives, how, when at length the work was finished, and Fadai came in state to spend his first summer there, his enjoyment of the garden and its beauties was short-lived; for the Rajas quickly frightened him away. In the districts round Pinjor, and in fact all along the foot of the Himalayas, occasional cases of goitre are to be seen; so from far and wide these poor people were collected by the wily Brahmins, and produced as the ordinary inhabitants of the place. The gardeners all suffered from goitre; every coolie had this dreadful complaint; even the countrywomen carrying up the big flat baskets of fruits and flowers to the zenana terraces were equally disfigured.
>
> The ladies of the harem naturally were horrified; it was bad enough to be brought into these wild outlandish jungles, without this new and added terror. For the poor coolie women, well instructed beforehand, had told how the air and water of Pinjor caused this disease, which no one who lived there long ever escaped. A panic reigned in the zenana; its inmates implored to be removed at once from such a danger; and finally, Fadai Khan had to give way, and take his ladies to some other place less threatening to their beauty.
>
> Had it been the terrible Emperor himself instead of his foster-brother, the cunning Rajas would have met their match. But Fadai Khan, thoroughly deceived, rarely came back to visit his lovely gardens, and the Rajas and their fields were left in peace for a time."

This stratagem led to the abandonment of the garden by Mughals. Part of the walled outer enclosure of the abandoned garden was demolished in 1793 to build a road. The garden, covered with wild overgrowth, came under the territory ruled by the Maharaja of Patiala during the 19th century British Raj, who used the garden terraces to grow roses for making attar perfume for the maharaja. The Maharaja Yadavindra Singh (1914–74) of the princely state of Patiala restored the garden to its former splendour. In recent times, it has been renamed as *Yadavindra Garden* in his memory, used as a setting for filming Bollywood movies.

## Architecture

Built in a similar style to Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir, the garden has been laid in seven terraces, with the main gate of the garden opening into the highest first terrace, which has a palace built in Rajasthani–Mughal style. It is called the “*Shish Mahal*” (palace of glass), which is adjoined by a romantic "*Hawa Mahal*" (airy palace). The second terrace with arched doorways has the "*Rang Mahal*" (painted palace). The third terrace has cypress trees and flowerbeds leading to dense groves of fruit trees. The next terrace has the "*Jal Mahal*" (palace of water) with a square fountain bed and a platform to relax. Fountains and tree groves are provided in the next terrace. The lowermost terrace has an open-air theatre, which is designed as a disc-like structure.

## Pinjore Garden Site Museum

The garden and the temple complex laid in an open-air museum, set up by Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, are integrated through well-laid-out and well-drained pathways to remove any water logging. The whole complex has been beautifully illuminated at night.

## Pinjore Garden Heritage Train

A restored heritage train has been introduced to visit all the monuments and the gardens in the complex.

## Fair and festivals

Special festivals such as the *Pinjore Baisakhi festival* (spring festival) in April, *Pinjore Mango Mela* in July and *Pinjore Heritage Festival* in December are major annual celebrations at the gardens.

### Pinjore Baisakhi Festival

**Pinjore Baisakhi Festival**, a two-day spring festival of Vaisakhi is usually held in April of every year, with regional gourmet food, traditional handlooms and handicrafts, live folk arts and cultural performances, specially by the Haryana State Department of Information, Public Relations & Cultural Affairs at 6 pm.

### Pinjore Mango Fair

**Pinjore Mango Festival**, a two-days summer mango fair held every second weekend of July since 1992 by Haryana Tourism and Department of Horticulture, Haryana, at the historical Mughal Gardens at Pinjore to celebrate and promote India's status as world's largest producer of the *king of fruits* mango by encouraging farmers to adopt technology for increasing production and quality. Hundreds of appetising varieties of mangoes from as far as Maharasthra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and also from Haryana, Himachal and Punjab arrive here, delighting everyone with their fragrance, taste, hybrid shapes and quality. The festival entails mangoes competition, carts competition for school students, cultural programmes, crafts bazar, food court and evening cultural performances. Government of Haryana decided to upgrade the festival to an international festival from 2018 onward, by inviting competitive entries, exhibitions and cultural performances from all other nations.

Nearly 4,000 entries are received for the competition across different categories of mango, including nearly 3,500 entries for various species of mango and nearly 500 entries of mango products such as pickle, chutney, jam, pulp, juice, squash and mango leather. These entries are judged by the expert scientists from Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (Hisar), Maharana Pratap Horticultural University, Karnal, Punjab Agricultural University (Ludhiana), and Indian Agricultural Research Institute (Modipuram, UP). The popular varieties in the competition are Alphonso, Amrapali, Chaunsa, Dasheri, Langra, Malda, Malika, Ramkela pickle variety, Ratol, Totapuri and many more. *haryana Kesari* (for entries from Haryana), *Hind Kesari* (for entries from other parts of India) and *Aam Kesari* (for entries any part of the world) titles are awarded with winners shield and certificate.

A splash of festivities and colours of Harynavi cultural extravaganza make this event far more popular, this attracting mango enthusiasts from all spheres of life. During the day students from different schools perform various competitive cultural programs, such as dance, music, rangoli, etc. In the evening, artistes from the North Zone Cultural Centre present a colourful cultural programme of folk songs and dances, such as Haryanvi music and dance, Punjabi music, Folk dances of Punjab, Himachali folk dances and Indian classical dance.

### Pinjore Heritage Festival

**Pinjore Heritage Festival**, a two-day winter festival held every year in the last week of December, showcases exquisite cultural heritage of the state and region with cultural performances, dance and music competitions, craft bazar, food court and evening performances. The garden is decorated with lights, cutouts, platforms, decorated gates and illuminations.

## InfoBox

| Yadavindra Gardens | |
| --- | --- |
| View of the garden from Rang Mahal | |
|  | |
| Type | Mughal garden |
| Location | Pinjore, Haryana, India |
| Coordinates | 30°47′35.9″N 76°54′47.85″E / 30.793306°N 76.9132917°E / 30.793306; 76.9132917 |
| Area | 40.46 hectares (100.0 acres) |
| Founder | Fidai Khan Koka |
| Owned by | Haryana Tourism Department |
| Operated by | Haryana Tourism Department |
| Website | panchkula.nic.in |


title: Yazipu station

abstract: Yazipu station is a subway station in Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on 28 June 2020.

text:
# Yazipu station

**Yazipu station** (Chinese: 鸭子铺站; pinyin: *Yāzǐpù Zhàn*) is a subway station in Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on 28 June 2020.

## History

The station started the test operation on 30 December 2019. The station opened on 28 June 2020.

## Surrounding area

* Hunan Blood Center
* Changsha Public Health Center

## InfoBox

| Yazipu station
鸭子铺站 | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan
China |
| Coordinates | 28°13′52″N 113°02′33″E / 28.231147°N 113.042474°E / 28.231147; 113.042474 |
| Operated by | Changsha Metro |
| Line(s) | Line 5 |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| History | |
| Opened | 28 June 2020 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Changsha Metro Following station  Huojucuntowards Maozhutang  Line 5  Malanshantowards Shuiduhe | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Yayoi Station

abstract: Yayoi Station Yayoi Station is a train station in the city of Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Mizushima Main Line, operated by the Mizushima Rinkai Railway. Currently, all services stop at this station.

text:
# Yayoi Station

**Yayoi Station** (弥生駅, *Yayoi-eki*) is a train station in the city of Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Mizushima Main Line, operated by the Mizushima Rinkai Railway. Currently, all services stop at this station.

## Lines

## Adjacent stations

| « | | Service | » | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mizushima Rinkai Railway | | | | |
| Mizushima Main Line | | | | |
| Urada | | - | Sakae | |

## InfoBox

| Yayoi Station
弥生駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Station entrance | |
| General information | |
| Location | Kurashiki, Okayama
Japan |
| Coordinates | 34°32′38″N 133°44′51″E / 34.5439°N 133.7475°E / 34.5439; 133.7475 |
| Operated by | Mizushima Rinkai Railway |
| Line(s) | Mizushima Main Line |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| History | |
| Opened | 20 August 1948 (1948-08-20) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Ybor City Historic District

abstract: The Ybor City Historic District is a U.S. National Historic Landmark District located in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida. The district is bounded by 6th Avenue, 13th Street, 10th Avenue and 22nd Street, East Broadway between 13th and 22nd Streets. Ybor City contains a total of 956 historic buildings, including an unparalleled collection of architecture with Spanish-Cuban influence, as well as historic cigar factory buildings and associated infrastructure. The area was developed by businessman Vicente Martinez Ybor beginning in 1886, and was for a time the world's leading supplier of cigars. The Ybor City Museum State Park is located in the former Ferlita Bakery building building on 9th Avenue. Tours of the gardens and the "casitas" are provided by a ranger. Exhibits, period photos and a video cover the founding of Ybor City and the cigar making industry. The Latino Barrio Commission, a city of Tampa-sanctioned committee of neighborhood community and business leaders, architects, and local residents, is charged with "preserving the historic fabric of the District and maintaining its architectural integrity."

text:
# Ybor City Historic District

The **Ybor City Historic District** (/ˈbɔːr/ *EE-bor*) is a U.S. National Historic Landmark District (designated as such on December 14, 1990) located in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida. The district is bounded by 6th Avenue, 13th Street, 10th Avenue and 22nd Street, East Broadway between 13th and 22nd Streets. Ybor City contains a total of 956 historic buildings, including an unparalleled collection of architecture with Spanish-Cuban influence, as well as historic cigar factory buildings and associated infrastructure. The area was developed by businessman Vicente Martinez Ybor beginning in 1886, and was for a time the world's leading supplier of cigars.

The Ybor City Museum State Park is located in the former Ferlita Bakery building (originally La Joven Francesca) building on 9th Avenue. Tours of the gardens and the "casitas" (small homes of cigar company workers) are provided by a ranger. Exhibits, period photos and a video cover the founding of Ybor City and the cigar making industry.

The Latino Barrio Commission, a city of Tampa-sanctioned committee of neighborhood community and business leaders, architects, and local residents, is charged with "preserving the historic fabric of the District and maintaining its architectural integrity."

## District boundaries

The original Ybor City development covers an area roughly bounded on the north by 21st Avenue, the east by 22nd Street, the west by Nebraska Avenue, and the south by Adamo Drive. In 1974, an area centered on Ybor City's 7th Avenue business district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The landmark district designated in 1990 substantially enlarged this to include much of the surviving architecture of the development. That district consists of three separate sections, separated due to the construction of Interstate 4 and by an urban renewal project in 1965 that resulted in the demolition of 70 acres (28 ha) of historic buildings and the construction of the Nick Nuccio Parkway.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Ybor City Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark District | |
|  | |
| Western entrance gate into Ybor City | |
|  | |
| Location | Tampa, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27.9615°0′N 82.4386°0′W / 27.962°N 82.439°W / 27.962; -82.439 |
| Area | 369 acres (149 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000641 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 28, 1974 |
| Designated NHLD | December 14, 1990 |


title: Ybema's Molen, Workum

abstract: Ybema's molen is a smock mill in Workum, Friesland, Netherlands. It has been restored to working order. Designated as being held in reserve, it is listed as a Rijksmonument.

text:
# Ybema's Molen, Workum

**Ybema's molen** is a smock mill in Workum, Friesland, Netherlands. It has been restored to working order. Designated as being held in reserve, it is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

*Ybema's molen* was built in 1899. It worked by wind until 1951 but was derelict by 1955 when it was restored by carpenter F de Groot of Ferwoude, Friesland at a cost of ƒ4,130.38. In August 1963, the mill was bought by the Gemeente Nijefurd for ƒ1. Further restorations were carried out in 1969 and 1981. In 1986, the mill was sold to the Molenstichting Nijefurd. By 1995, the Archimedes' screw had been removed.

In 2006, the mill was fully restored. A new cast iron windshaft was fitted, replacing the previous wooden one. A new Archimedes screw was fitted and the mill made workable again. The mill was designated by Wetterskip Fryslân as being held in reserve. A sail broke on 27 November 2011. A replacement pair of sails was fitted in November 2012. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, №39517.

## Description

*Ybema's molen* is what the Dutch describe as a *Grondzeiler*. It is a single storey smock mill on a single storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are boarded. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 10.20 metres (33 ft 6 in). The sails are carried on a cast iron *windshaft*. The *windshaft* carries the *brake wheel* which has 31 cogs. This drives the *wallower* (16 cogs) at the top of the *upright shaft*. At the bottom of the *upright shaft* there are two *crown wheels*. The upper *crown wheel*, which has 32 cogs drives an Archimedes' screw via a *crown wheel*. The lower *crown wheel*, which has 31 cogs is carried on the axle of the Archimedes' screw. The screw is 90 centimetres (2 ft 11 in) diameter.

## Public access

*Ybema's molen* is open by appointment.

## InfoBox

| Ybema's molen, Workum | |
| --- | --- |
| Ybema's molen, August 2007. | |
|  | |
| Origin | |
| Mill name | Ybema's molen |
| Mill location | Aan de Yskeboerevaart, Workum |
| Coordinates | 52°59′12″N 5°26′38″E / 52.98667°N 5.44389°E / 52.98667; 5.44389 |
| Operator(s) | Molenstichting Nijefurd |
| Year built | 1899 |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Drainage mill |
| Type | Smock mill |
| Storeys | One storey smock |
| Base storeys | One storey base |
| Smock sides | Eight sides |
| No. of sails | Four sails |
| Type of sails | Common sails |
| Windshaft | Cast iron |
| Winding | Tailpole and winch |
| Type of pump | Archimedes' screw |


title: Yeditepe Eagles

abstract: The Yeditepe Eagles are an American football team in Istanbul, Turkey.

text:
# Yeditepe Eagles

The **Yeditepe Eagles** are an American football team in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

American football is rapidly spreading in Turkey in 2000 also introduced the floor Yeditepe University. "Yeditepe University American Football Team" was founded by Alper Özpınar, a research assistant at Yeditepe University, and he coached this team for 4 years. The name of the team "Eagles" was inspired by the "double-headed Selcuklu eagle" figure at the entrance of the engineering faculty of the university.

Yeditepe Eagles joined AFK in 2001 and bought its equipment at the end of 2001. Later, as a result of the separation of the organizations, Yeditepe Eagles, which has been competing in UAFL since 2003, started club activities with the establishment of the Federation in 2005.

## InfoBox

Yeditepe Eagles
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | American football |
| Founded | 2001 |
| League | Türkiye Korumalı Futbol Ligi |
| Based in | Istanbul, Turkey |
| Colors |  |
| Head coach | Onur Durak |
| Championships | TKFL: 2020 |


title: Yeniçiftlik

abstract: Yeniçiftlik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Marmara Ereğlisi, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 11,777 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated in Rumeli between Tekirdağ and Marmara Ereğlisi. Although the original settlement was a few kilometers north of the sea side, the new quarters of the town are at the Marmara Sea coast. The distance to Marmara Ereğlisi is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Tekirdağ is 30 kilometres (19 mi). The town was mostly a Bulgarian settlement during the Ottoman Empire era. But according to agreement the former population of the town was replaced by the Turks from Bulgaria in the first quarter of the 20th century. The settlement was specialized vinification in the early years of the Turkish republic with the help of German investors. But the main agricultural product is sun flower. Fishery and cattle rising are among the other activities.

text:
# Yeniçiftlik

**Yeniçiftlik** (literally "new farm") is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Marmara Ereğlisi, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 11,777 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (*belde*). It is situated in Rumeli (Eastern Thrace, the European part of Turkey) between Tekirdağ and Marmara Ereğlisi. Although the original settlement was a few kilometers north of the sea side, the new quarters of the town are at the Marmara Sea coast. The distance to Marmara Ereğlisi is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Tekirdağ is 30 kilometres (19 mi).

The town was mostly a Bulgarian settlement during the Ottoman Empire era. But according to agreement the former population of the town was replaced by the Turks from Bulgaria in the first quarter of the 20th century. The settlement was specialized vinification in the early years of the Turkish republic with the help of German investors. But the main agricultural product is sun flower. Fishery and cattle rising are among the other activities.

## InfoBox

| Yeniçiftlik | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| YeniçiftlikLocation in TurkeyYeniçiftlikYeniçiftlik (Marmara) | |
| Coordinates: 41°01′N 27°51′E / 41.017°N 27.850°E / 41.017; 27.850 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Tekirdağ |
| District | Marmara Ereğlisi |
| Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
| Population (2022) | 11,777 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 59740 |
| Area code | 0282 |


title: Yerdona

abstract: Yerdona is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gangawati taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.

text:
# Yerdona

**Yerdona**  is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gangawati taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Yerdona had a population of 6932 with 3429 males and 3503 females.

## InfoBox

| Yerdona | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| YerdonaLocation in Karnataka, IndiaYerdonaYerdona (India) | |
| Coordinates: 15°34′05″N 76°40′46″E / 15.5681°N 76.67936°E / 15.5681; 76.67936 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Koppal |
| Talukas | Gangawati |
| Government | |
| Body | Gram panchayat |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 6,932 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KA |
| Vehicle registration | KA |
| Website | karnataka.gov.in |


title: You've Got to Believe in Something

abstract: You've Got to Believe in Something is the third studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors, released in 1996. It is their first album without founding guitarist Eric Schenkman who had left the band during the tour to support their previous studio effort. Schenkman was replaced by Anthony Krizan who co-wrote the album with the rest of the group. "She Used to Be Mine" was released as the first single. An excerpt from the song "If Wishes Were Horses" was used as the theme song for the sitcom Spin City in seasons 2 and 3.

text:
# You've Got to Believe in Something

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Billboard* | (positive) |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | C+ |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |

***You've Got to Believe in Something*** is the third studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors, released in 1996. It is their first album without founding guitarist Eric Schenkman who had left the band during the tour to support their previous studio effort. Schenkman was replaced by Anthony Krizan who co-wrote the album with the rest of the group. "She Used to Be Mine" was released as the first single. An excerpt from the song "If Wishes Were Horses" was used as the theme song for the sitcom *Spin City* in seasons 2 and 3.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Barron, Aaron Comess, Anthony Krizan, Mark White except as noted

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "You've Got to Believe in Something" |  | 4:02 |
| 2. | "House" | Barron, Comess, Eric Schenkman, White | 3:53 |
| 3. | "Dogs on a Doe" |  | 5:12 |
| 4. | "I Can't Believe You're Still With Her" |  | 3:44 |
| 5. | "She Used to Be Mine" | Barron, Comess, Krizan, White, Lewilda Kiner Jr. | 3:35 |
| 6. | "She's Not You" |  | 5:06 |
| 7. | "To Make Me Blue" |  | 3:33 |
| 8. | "'bout a Train" | Barron, Comess | 5:25 |
| 9. | "Where Angels Fear to Tread" |  | 4:02 |
| 10. | "If Wishes Were Horses" |  | 4:29 |
| 11. | "Sister Sisyphus" | Barron, Comess, White, Christopher Gross, Arnie Lawrence, Jason Richardson | 4:06 |
| 12. | "That's the Way (I Like It)" (Unlisted Bonus Track) (featuring Biz Markie) | Harry W. Casey, Richard Finch | 5:27 |

**Note**

* Immediately following the bonus track, a brief passage from "I Can't Believe You're Still With Her" is played over and over on a kazoo as Tommy Chong objects.

## Personnel

Spin Doctors * Chris Barron – lead vocals, harmonica
* Anthony Krizan – guitar, backing vocals
* Mark White – bass
* Aaron Comess – drums

Additional musicians * Kevin Bents – keyboards on "Where Angels Fear to Tread"
* Biz Markie – backing vocals on "That's The Way (I Like It)"
* John Bush – congas on "She Used To Be Mine"
* Tommy Chong – kazoo
* Babi Floyd – backing vocals on "You've Got To Believe In Something", "I Can't Believe You're Still With Her", "She Used To Be Mine" and "If Wishes Were Horses"
* Diva Gray – backing vocals on "You've Got To Believe In Something", "She Used To Be Mine" and "If Wishes Were Horses"
* Robin Clark – backing vocals on "You've Got To Believe In Something"
* Frank Floyd – backing vocals on "You've Got To Believe In Something"
* Frankie La Rocka – shaker on "Where Angels Fear To Tread"
* Arnie Lawrence – saxophone on "Sister Sisyphus"
* Bernie Worrell – keyboards on "You've Got To Believe In Something", "She Used To Be Mine" and "If Wishes Were Horses"

Production * Producers: Peter Denenberg, Danny "Kootch" Kortchmar
* Engineer: Peter Denenberg
* Assistant engineers: Derrick Garrett, Thom Leinbach, Robert L. Smith, Jr.
* Mastering: Ted Jensen
* Photography: Paul LaRaia

## InfoBox

| You've Got to Believe in Something | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Spin Doctors | |
| Released | May 14, 1996 |
| Recorded | 1995 & 1996 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 55:12 |
| Label | Epic |
| Producer | Peter Denenberg, Danny Kortchmar |
| Spin Doctors chronology | |
| *Turn It Upside Down*
(1994) ***You've Got to Believe in Something***
(1996) *Here Comes the Bride*
(1999) | |


title: You've Got to Have a Dream

abstract: You've Got to Have a Dream: The Message of the Musical is a book written by the British theologian and Presbyterian minister Ian Bradley, first published in 2004, exploring the spiritual dimension of musical theatre. In his study, Bradley includes works with an overt religious subject matter, for example, Godspell, Jesus Christ Superstar, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat as well looking at musicals such as Les Misérables, The Lion King, and Carousel. His thesis is that churches have a great deal to learn from modern musicals and could usefully incorporate their spiritual and theological values, and the pastoral care they offer, into their services. The title You've Got to Have a Dream is a reference to a line in the popular song "Happy Talk" in the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical South Pacific. Published in September 2004, the book predates the protests and controversy surrounding the BBC broadcast of Jerry Springer: The Opera in January 2005, which was strongly opposed by organisations such as Christian Voice and the Christian Institute, which attempted to bring a private prosecution against the BBC.

text:
# You've Got to Have a Dream

***You've Got to Have a Dream: The Message of the Musical*** is a book written by the British theologian and Presbyterian minister Ian Bradley, first published in 2004, exploring the spiritual dimension of musical theatre. In his study, Bradley includes works with an overt religious subject matter, for example, *Godspell*, *Jesus Christ Superstar*, and *Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat* as well looking at musicals such as *Les Misérables*, *The Lion King*, and *Carousel*. His thesis is that churches have a great deal to learn from modern musicals and could usefully incorporate their spiritual and theological values, and the pastoral care they offer, into their services.

The title *You've Got to Have a Dream* is a reference to a line in the popular song "Happy Talk" in the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical *South Pacific*.

Published in September 2004, the book predates the protests and controversy surrounding the BBC broadcast of *Jerry Springer: The Opera* in January 2005, which was strongly opposed by organisations such as Christian Voice and the Christian Institute, which attempted to bring a private prosecution against the BBC.

## InfoBox

You've Got to Have a Dream: The Message of the Musical
| First edition UK cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Ian Bradley |
| Language | English |
| Subject |  |
| Published | 2004 (SCM Press, UK)<br>2005 (Westminster John Knox Press, US) |
| Publication place | England |
| Media type | Print |
| Pages | * 240 * 244 |
| ISBN | 978-0-334-02949-6 |


title: Yoram Elron

abstract: Yoram Elron (born 24 February, 1960) is an Israeli diplomat who has been the Israeli Ambassador to Bulgaria from August 2019, until August 2023. Yoram Elron served in the IDF between 1978 and 1981, in the artillery corps as an NCO in the Northern Command as well as an instructor in the artillery main training base. Prior to joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he worked at the Government Press Office, as coordinator for foreign media. Before his appointment as Ambassador to Bulgaria, Yoram Elron held the position of Deputy Director General for Africa between 2015 and 2019. During his tenure, diplomatic relations between Israel and Chad were reestablished. From 2012 until 2015, he was a “Roving Ambassador” to Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo and Gabon, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Elron has also served as Consul General to Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces of Canada while concurrently serving as the Permanent Representative of Israel to the International Civil Aviation Organization From 2000 - 2003, he was Ambassador of Israel to Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the Republic of Congo. He previously also held the position of First Secretary in the Israeli Mission to the European Union in Brussels (1992-1996) and Counselor at the Embassy in Copenhagen (1999-2000). He is married to Vered and father to Dori and Inbar.

text:
# Yoram Elron

**Yoram Elron** (born 24 February, 1960) is an Israeli diplomat who has been the Israeli Ambassador to Bulgaria from August 2019, until August 2023.

Yoram Elron served in the IDF between 1978 and 1981, in the artillery corps as an NCO in the Northern Command as well as an instructor in the artillery main training base.

Prior to joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he worked at the Government Press Office, as coordinator for foreign media.

Before his appointment as Ambassador to Bulgaria, Yoram Elron held the position of Deputy Director General for Africa between 2015 and 2019. During his tenure, diplomatic relations between Israel and Chad were reestablished.

From 2012 until 2015, he was a “Roving Ambassador” to Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo and Gabon, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Elron has also served as Consul General to Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces of Canada while concurrently serving as the Permanent Representative of Israel to the International Civil Aviation Organization (2007 - 2011)

From 2000 - 2003, he was Ambassador of Israel to Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the Republic of Congo.

He previously also held the position of First Secretary in the Israeli Mission to the European Union in Brussels (1992-1996) and Counselor at the Embassy in Copenhagen (1999-2000).

He is married to Vered and father to Dori and Inbar.

## Education

* 1989 M.A. Political Science, Hebrew University Jerusalem
* 1984 B.A. International Relations, Hebrew University Jerusalem.

## Publications

* Toute la perspective sur Israël (Le Devoir, Montreal) – Jun. 4, 2009
* My country, through my eyes (National Post, Canada) – Apr. 19, 2010
* 62 ans d’indépendance pour Israël (Le Devoir, Montreal) – Apr. 20, 2010
* Israel's actions are in self-defence (The Gazette, Montreal) – Jun. 4, 2010

1. "About the Ambassador". *embassies.gov.il*. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
2. "Cameroon". *Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs*. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

## InfoBox

| Yoram Elron | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **In office**
2019–2023 | |
| Succeeded by | Alon Ushpiz |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1960-02-24) February 24, 1960
Italy |
| Residence | Israel |
| Occupation | Ambassador |
| Website | www.mfa.gov.il |
|  | |


title: Yobuno Station

abstract: Yobuno Station is a passenger railway station located in Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

text:
# Yobuno Station

**Yobuno Station** (呼野駅, *Yobuno-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hitahikosan Line and is located 12.3 km from the starting point of the line at Jōno. One train per hour stops at the station during the daytime, increased to two per hour during the morning and evening peaks.

## Layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single track. The station is unattended. There used to be a wooden station building, but it was removed in the 1990s, and now only the platform and waiting area are left.

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1915 as a station on the Kokura Railway. The railway was nationalized in 1943. On 1 April 1987, with the privatisation of the JNR, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

Media related to Yobuno Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| JI  09
Yobuno Station
呼野駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Yobuno Station in August 2008 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Yobuno, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka-ken 803-0181
Japan |
| Coordinates | 33°45′17″N 130°51′42″E / 33.75472°N 130.86167°E / 33.75472; 130.86167 |
| Operated by | JR Kyushu |
| Line(s) | JI Hitahikosan Line |
| Distance | 12.3 km from Jōno |
| Platforms | 1 side platform |
| Tracks | 1 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Unstaffed |
| Station code | JI09 |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 1 April 1915 (1915-04-01) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2016 | 80 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR Kyushu Following station  Saidōshotowards Yoake  Hitahikosan Line  Ishiharamachitowards Kokura | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Yobuno StationLocation within Fukuoka PrefectureYobuno StationYobuno Station (Japan) | |


title: Yorkhill Parade drill hall

abstract: The Yorkhill Parade drill hall was a military installation in Glasgow.

text:
# Yorkhill Parade drill hall

The **Yorkhill Parade drill hall** was a military installation in Glasgow.

## History

The building was designed as the headquarters of the Glasgow Yeomanry and was completed in the early 20th century. The regiment was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli. The facility was expanded to including a riding school in the 1920s. The regiment converted to become the 101st (Glasgow Yeomanry) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery in 1922 and evolved to become the 54th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1938 before converting back to become the Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry again in 1947.

74th (City of Glasgow) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery reformed at Yorkhill Parade after World War II as 474 (City of Glasgow) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment. It amalgamated with other Glasgow AA units in 1955.

In 1956 the Queen's Own Glasgow Yeomanry amalgamated with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the 1st/2nd Lothians and Border Horse to form the Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry. The regiment was reduced to a cadre sponsored by 154 Transport Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport in 1969. The drill hall was used as a base by 154 Transport Regiment for fire service duties during fireman's strike of 1973. It was subsequently largely demolished but some of stabling was converted for industrial use after the regiment was disbanded in 1975.

## InfoBox

| Yorkhill Parade drill hall | |
| --- | --- |
| Glasgow, Scotland | |
| Yorkhill Parade drill hallLocation within Glasgow | |
| Coordinates | 55°51′55″N 4°17′41″W / 55.86516°N 4.29486°W / 55.86516; -4.29486 |
| Type | Drill hall |
| Site history | |
| Built | Early 20th century |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | Early 20th century – Present |


title: Yiling Chen

abstract: Yiling Chen is a Chinese-American computer scientist who studies computational economics, social computing, algorithmic game theory, prediction markets, and algorithmic fairness in machine learning. She is Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science in the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

text:
# Yiling Chen

**Yiling Chen** is a Chinese-American computer scientist who studies computational economics, social computing, algorithmic game theory, prediction markets, and algorithmic fairness in machine learning. She is Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science in the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

## Education and career

Chen was an undergraduate at the Renmin University of China, where she earned a bachelor's degree in economics in 1996, specializing in commodity science. She continued her studies in economics with a master's degree at Tsinghua University in 1999, and began doctoral work at Iowa State University in 2000. However, in 2001 she moved to the program in information sciences and technology at Pennsylvania State University, where she completed her Ph.D. in 2005.

After a short assistant professorship at Framingham State College and postdoctoral research at Yahoo! Research, she joined Harvard University as an assistant professor of computer science in 2008. She was promoted to associate professor in 2012, named as the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Natural Sciences in 2013, and promoted to full professor as Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science in 2015.

## Recognition

The Pennsylvania State University alumni gave Chen their Graduate School Alumni Society (GSAS) Early Career Award in 2016.


title: Yilishen Tianxi Group

abstract: The Yilishen Tianxi Group was a Chinese company established in 1999 which sold traditional Chinese medicine products made from ants. More than one million people invested money in the company, purchasing and raising boxes of ants with the promise that they could sell the ants back for a profit, before it was exposed as a ponzi scheme in 2007.

text:
# Yilishen Tianxi Group

The **Yilishen Tianxi Group** (Chinese: 蚁力神天玺集团; pinyin: *Yǐ Lì Shén Tiān Xǐ Jí Tuán*) was a Chinese company established in 1999 which sold traditional Chinese medicine products made from ants. More than one million people invested money in the company, purchasing and raising boxes of ants with the promise that they could sell the ants back for a profit, before it was exposed as a ponzi scheme in 2007.

## History

In 1999, Wang Fengyou, a Liaoning businessman, set up the Yilishen Tianxi Group to make health products whose main ingredients were ants, including a version of Viagra. In addition to advertising the products under the name Yilishen on television (endorsed by Bao Xishun, China's tallest man, and Zhao Benshan, China's most prominent comedian celebrity), investors were offered a significant return if they bought boxes of black mountain ants from the company and raised them to maturity. Buyers, most of whom were unemployed factory workers or peasants, were instructed to feed the ants sugar water, egg yolk and cake, with the promise that after three months, they could sell them back to the company. Returns on investment were reported to be anywhere between 30 and 60 percent, and many investors used the profits to buy more ants. Yilishen Tianxi built a factory to produce pills and wine made from the dead ants; Yilishen products were sold in more than 50,000 Chinese pharmacies, and the company's annual revenue was 15 billion yuan.

The company was endorsed by Chinese government officials, and Wang, now the chief executive, was photographed with the former Minister of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, Bo Xilai. In 2007, the company received a direct marketing license, seen by many as a government endorsement; Wang was also listed as one of "China's Top 10 Entrepreneurial Leaders".

In May 2007, the business began to fail; sales of the health products had decreased and Yilishen Tianxi was using investors' money as income. In addition, Wang had made donations totalling $1.4 million to charity and to the 2008 Summer Olympics, to pay for infrastructure such as a subway system in Liaoyang which had boosted the company's public image. It was also alleged that the company had spent a large amount of money bribing corrupt government officials in return for favourable treatment. In November, Yilishen Tianxi was unable to pay profits to its investors, and more than 10,000 protesting investors were met by riot police in the provincial capital Shenyang.

On 7 December 2007, Wang Fengyou was arrested by the public security bureau in Liaoning for disruption of public order after thousands of ant farmers staged public protests outside government buildings which it was alleged he instigated. His arrest and confession was shown on local television, and he admitted that he had been responsible for the protests. The company has since gone into liquidation.

Many of the investors have lost their family's life savings or their retirement pensions; several have committed suicide. One man set fire to himself in Tiananmen Square. Many of the ant farmers believe they are being monitored by the government, particularly after suggestions that they may disrupt the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Lindsey Hilsum, a British correspondent for Channel 4 News, reported investors were too frightened to show their faces on camera; several were briefly arrested after she interviewed them, and others had been beaten by police for protesting. Investors had been told to register with the local government, but there are reports that compensation will not be paid.

In February 2008, another man was sentenced to death in the same province of China after defrauding investors of three billion yuan (US$417 million) in a similar ant-breeding scheme.

## InfoBox

Yilishen Tianxi Group
|
|  |
| Company type | Privately held company |
| Industry | Health care, pyramid scheme |
| Genre | defunct |
| Founded | Liaoyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China (1999) |
| Founder | Wang Fengyou |
| Headquarters | Liaoyang, People's Republic of China |
| Area served | defunct |
| Products | Traditional Chinese medicine |
| Revenue | 15 billion yuan |
| Website | http://www.tianxigroup.com/ |


title: You Boyz Make Big Noize

abstract: You Boyz Make Big Noize is the fourteenth and final studio album by the British rock group Slade. It was released on 27 April 1987 and reached number 98 in the UK Albums Chart. The album was largely produced by bassist Jim Lea, with two tracks produced by John Punter and another two by Roy Thomas Baker. It was the last studio album by the original lineup, prior to their split in 1992. The US version of the album, which was released on the CBS label on 3 August 1987, replaced "Fools Go Crazy" with the title track "You Boyz Make Big Noize", which was recorded after the UK and European release of the album.

text:
# You Boyz Make Big Noize

***You Boyz Make Big Noize*** is the fourteenth and final studio album by the British rock group Slade. It was released on 27 April 1987 and reached number 98 in the UK Albums Chart. The album was largely produced by bassist Jim Lea, with two tracks produced by John Punter and another two by Roy Thomas Baker. It was the last studio album by the original lineup, prior to their split in 1992.

The US version of the album, which was released on the CBS label on 3 August 1987, replaced "Fools Go Crazy" with the title track "You Boyz Make Big Noize", which was recorded after the UK and European release of the album.

## Background

Following Slade's decision to stop touring in 1984, the band continued to record new material. The 1985 album *Rogues Gallery* had been a hit across Europe but saw only limited success in the UK and US. When the band set out to record their next album in 1986, they hoped to record a hit album that would put Slade back into the public eye. Initially the band hired producer Roy Thomas Baker to produce the album, but the band felt his working methods were too lengthy and expensive. In the end, Baker completed two tracks, John Punter produced another two and Jim Lea finished the rest.

The lead single, "Still The Same" was released in February 1987 and stalled at No. 73. A lack of airplay on Radio One was seen as an important factor for the chart position as the single had been B-Listed and not A-Listed on the radio's playlist. The second single, "That's What Friends Are For" was released a week before the album in April and reached No. 95. The poor chartings saw RCA unwilling to invest large amounts of money into promoting the album, which reached No. 98 in the UK. In July, a non-album single of the same name, "You Boyz Make Big Noize" was released by the band under the Cheapskate label. It was distributed by RCA and reached No. 94. Around the same time, "Ooh La La in L.A." was released from the album in America by CBS and Germany by RCA. The lack of commercial success resulted in the end of the band's contract with RCA. Despite this, the album track "We Won't Give In" was later released on the Cheapskate label as the album's fourth and final single, but only reached No. 121 in the UK.

In a mid-1986 interview, lead vocalist Noddy Holder spoke of the upcoming album: "We've finally got it finished and feel we have some of the best songs we've ever written." Speaking in a late 1987 fan club interview, Lea commented of his production work on the album: "When I listened to *You Boyz Make Big Noize*, which is the last thing I did, I thought "this really stands up, I can put this on and be proud of it"."

Due to Holder's personal reasons, the idea of touring to promote the album was ruled out. Speaking in a 1987 fan club interview, guitarist Dave Hill said: "We could announce a tour now, but caution tells us that we'd do better to announce one on the back of a hit. We haven't called it a day on the touring and if luck would have it, we could be touring after this LP." Responding to rumours of the band splitting up, Hill replied: "Fans might be feeling a little left out and a bit disappointed, but they've got to understand that 21 years now is a long time to stay together as a group. We are a little older and we are still trying. I think that deep-seatedly within the group, every one of us would play live, but what we are searching for is a way to take us to another stage of success."

Without a contract with a major label, Slade would not record another album again. In 1991, the band recorded two new singles for Polydor, "Radio Wall of Sound" and "Universe", but would split up shortly after in 1992. Drummer Don Powell later recalled of the album: "It wasn't us, there was no identity on that album. It would have been nice for the original band to have gone out with a better album, like the *Slade in Flame* album or *Slayed?*. It was like a certain magic was missing. The closeness that we'd had wasn't there."

## Recording

*You Boyz Make Big Noize* was recorded at Wessex Studios, Portland Studios, Redan Studios and Music Works. The album's title was chosen after Betty, a Wessex Studios tea-lady, commented to Slade "you boys make big noise" during a recording session. For the album, Holder and Lea demoed around eighteen tracks, while Hill put forward four of his own demos.

In an early 1987 fan club interview, Powell spoke of the album's completion: "We finished the album yesterday, actually. We spent yesterday piecing it together and sorting out the running order. We know exactly which tracks will be on the album – all of which is new material. The album has taken us a long time to record, especially the tracks that John Punter and Roy produced. We spent the first two days with Roy just trying to get the drum sound as he wanted it. He had forty odd mikes over my kit, and it sounded like thunder in the studios. The album is more of a sing-a-long one, as opposed to a heavy metal album."

In a late 1986 fan club interview, Lea spoke of the band's work with Roy Thomas Baker: "I was out with Roy one night, and he got serious for one moment, and said "The only reason I'm here with you lot is because right now in America all the young bands, certainly in Los Angeles, are searching for the formula that Slade created – commercial songs with that edge, and that sound where it all comes out as one". Roy Thomas Baker was the one who put the word 'producer' on the modern map of production – it was a great compliment from him."

## Promotion

The album received little promotion from the label, largely due to the disappointing sales of "Still the Same". No music videos were filmed to promote the singles. In a 1987 fan club interview, Hill discussed the song's failure:

> ""Still the same" is basically being regarded as a flop in terms of what was expected of it. I think the record company were mostly disappointed as it was them rather than the group who chose it. We brought this record out, not in the usual Christmas period, which on the face of it seemed to me to be a feasible idea as an attempt to get away from the 'Slade only exist at Christmas time' situation. On listening to opinion though, it seems to have been regarded as another "My Oh My"-type song, which perhaps should have come out at Christmas. When "My Oh My" was released, it was just as slow to take off, but as soon as we got the radio play, it rocketed. "Still the Same" did virtually the same chart-wise in its first few weeks, but at the point where "My Oh My" picked up radio play, "Still the Same" was dropped completely."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Kerrang!* |  |
| *Record-Journal* | B |
| *Reno Gazette-Journal* |  |

Upon its release, John Gibson of the *Edinburgh Evening News* commented how the band were "hangin' on in there, determined to stay with chart trends" and added, "So determined here that they could pass for metallists. Call it the mature side of Slade." Paul Taylor of the *Manchester Evening News* stated that Slade are "still in a class of their own for the blindingly obvious sway-along rock melody". He continued, "In the cold light of day, it's lumbering and cliché-ridden, but with the right company and the odd beverage, who can say they have not bopped joyfully to Noddy Holder's gravelly tones? This album provides more of the same – more polished in production than of old, but still taken from the first pages of the ABC of yob rock." Mark Kearns of the *Harrow Leader* remarked that Slade "still have the knack of knocking out catchy, if vacuous, tunes" and felt that "there's no real quality here, but a certain dogged persistence that pays dividends". Jon Hotten of *Kerrang!* was mixed in his review, nothing that while "all the songs bear the unmistakable Slade stamp, 12 potential singles, 12 stomp-along, shout-it-out choruses", there was "nothing remotely new" within the "12 terrace anthems" and even Holder, who "as ever sings his heart out", "sounds a little jaded after all this time". He concluded, "At last Slade have carved a comfortable little niche for themselves under the heading 'British Institution', and their necks are getting a bit old and scraggy for sticking out now. If you like Slade, you'll like this, if you don't, then I don't think this is the album to convert you."

In the US, reviews were generally positive. *Billboard* recommended the album and commented that the "long-lived glam rockers cleave to their formula of raucous, guitar-based rock with shout-along choruses". *Cash Box* noted the album "pulls no punches with Noddy Holder belting out the melodic stompers". Jim Zebora of *Record-Journal* considered it to "prove that these rocking old-timers still have what it takes in the world of pop metal" and continued, "Perhaps the thing that Slade does best and what makes their playing so entertaining is the mixture of rocking sincerity and good humor about what it all means. 'Sing Shout (Knock Yourself Out)' describes this philosophy in song, and boy does it make you want to move. If this were a just world, Slade would still be making hit records. That they're not just doesn't seem to be their fault." *The Press of Atlantic City* wrote, "Today, Slade continue to play it heavy but their records are far more positive than most of the sonically similar newer acts. Yes, there is a sense of joy in their sound. Their British football cheer choruses remain, as does the blurry guitar mix."

Eric McClary of the *Reno Gazette-Journal* described the album as "basher rock all in the spirit of fun" and "good-time music for rugby players and drinking buddies", with "simple unison choruses", "sentimental lyrics" and "lots of optimism". He concluded, "Slade is not deaf to new rock sounds, but the lads know what's kept them going all these years: teary-eyed pub anthems and carousing party tunes. See if you can resist them – I can't." David Emerson of *The Boston Globe* remarked that Slade's "style of bombastic, teen anthems has changed little", with "songs of defiance, camaraderie, and rock as savior still hold\[ing\] court in their much copied high camp fashion". He added, "While their songs generally lack the speed of some of their descendants (AC/DC, Mötley Crüe etc...), they show here that they can still make big noize with the best of them. For those of you so inclined, take out your air guitar and turn up the volume." Tom Harrison of the Canadian newspaper *The Province* noted, "The Troggs of the '80s are as unrepentantly loud as the LP's title proclaims. This is bubblegum heavy metal worthy of the Archies and I mean that as a compliment. As one song suggests, 'Sing Shout (Knock Yourself Out)'." Dale Winnitowy of *The Surrey Leader* praised it as "glorious, trashy pop-rock tailor-made for excessive volume", with Slade "still best at dynamite teen anthem sing-a-longs like the title song, 'Me and the Boys', 'Sing Shout (Knock Yourself Out)', and 'It's Hard Having Fun Nowadays'".

In a retrospective review, Doug Stone of AllMusic praised Slade for "constantly deliver\[ing\] the goods", despite being "nuked by the mainstream, metalheads, critics, and America", and noted that every track "stomps out a variation on the Slade theme of 'Sing Shout (Knock Yourself Out)'". He added, "Face facts, AC/DC stole Slade's shtick all those years ago and now can't write its way out of a six pack, while these crazee boyz are still having fun slinging crisp chops and heavy hooks. Kudos. That's what Slade is for."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Noddy Holder and Jim Lea, except "Love Is Like a Rock" by Mark Avsec, Albritton McClain, Donnie Iris, Marty Lee Hoenes and Kevin Valentine, and "Let's Dance" by Jim Lee

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Love Is Like a Rock" | 3:40 |
| 2. | "That's What Friends Are For" | 3:16 |
| 3. | "Still the Same" | 4:13 |
| 4. | "Fools Go Crazy" | 3:16 |
| 5. | "She's Heavy" | 2:35 |
| 6. | "We Won't Give In" | 3:37 |
| 7. | "Won't You Rock with Me" | 3:47 |
| 8. | "Ooh La La in L.A." | 3:52 |
| 9. | "Me and the Boys" | 2:48 |
| 10. | "Sing Shout (Knock Yourself Out)" | 3:10 |
| 11. | "The Roaring Silence" | 2:48 |
| 12. | "It's Hard Having Fun Nowadays" | 3:48 |

2007 Salvo remaster bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "Still the Same" (12" version) | 5:35 |
| 14. | "Gotta Go Home" (B-side of "Still the Same") | 3:20 |
| 15. | "Don't Talk to Me About Love" (B-side of "Still the Same") | 2:28 |
| 16. | "Wild Wild Party" (B-side of "That's What Friends Are For") | 2:55 |
| 17. | "You Boyz Make Big Noize" (1987 non-album single) | 3:01 |
| 18. | "You Boyz Make Big Noize" (Noize remix) | 5:31 |
| 19. | "You Boyz Make Big Noize" (instrumental version; B-side of "You Boyz Make Big Noize") | 3:01 |
| 20. | "You Boyz Make Big Noize" (USA mix; B-side of "You Boyz Make Big Noize" 12") | 3:00 |
| 21. | "Let's Dance" ('88 remix; 1988 non-album single) | 2:40 |

## Personnel

**Slade**

**Production**

* Jim Lea – production (tracks 4–7, 9–12), arrangement (all tracks)
* John Punter – production (tracks 3, 8)
* Roy Thomas Baker – production (tracks 1, 2)
* Gerrard Johnson – keyboard programming
* Pete Hammond – keyboard programming
* Dave Garland – engineering
* Jerry Napier – engineering
* Mark Dearney – engineering
* Matt Butler – engineering
* Trevor Hallesey – engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for *You Boyz Make Big Noize*
| Chart (1987) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 12 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 98 |
| UK Heavy Metal Albums (Spotlight Research) | 21 |

## InfoBox

| You Boyz Make Big Noize | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Slade | |
| Released | 27 April 1987 |
| Recorded | Portland Studios, Redan Studios and Music Works |
| Genre | Hard rock |
| Length | 41:02 |
| Label |  |
| Producer |  |
| Slade chronology | |
| *Crackers: The Christmas Party Album*
(1985) ***You Boyz Make Big Noize***
(1987) *The Slade Collection 81–87*
(1991) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *You Boyz Make Big Noize* | |
| 1. "Still the Same"
Released: 20 February 1987 2. "That's What Friends Are For"
Released: 20 April 1987 3. "Ooh La La in L.A."
Released: 10 July 1987 4. "We Won't Give In"
Released: 27 November 1987 | |
|  | |


title: Yeşilbük, Otlukbeli

abstract: Yeşilbük is a village in the Otlukbeli District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Lolan tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.

text:
# Yeşilbük, Otlukbeli

**Yeşilbük** is a village in the Otlukbeli District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Lolan tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.

## InfoBox

| Yeşilbük | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| YeşilbükLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 40°00′47″N 40°10′52″E / 40.013°N 40.181°E / 40.013; 40.181 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Erzincan |
| District | Otlukbeli |
| Population (2021) | 29 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


abstract: "You Know That I Love You" is a song by American recording artist Donell Jones, released on April 9, 2002 as the first single from the album, Life Goes On (2002). Jazz saxophonist Kim Waters covers "You Know That I Love You" on his 2002 album titled Someone to Love You, and Kim Waters' cover was picked by several Urban AC stations and some stations such as KJLH in Los Angeles played the Donell Jones version with the jazz mixed in late 2002, which started playing the original R&B version on the week of March 25, 2002. The single received major airplay on Mainstream Urban, CHR/Rhythmic and Urban AC radio stations. KKBT in Los Angeles started playing it on April 1, 2002 a week after it officially it impacted Urban Radio.

text:
# You Know That I Love You (Donell Jones song)

"**You Know That I Love You**" is a song by American recording artist Donell Jones, released on April 9, 2002 as the first single from the album, *Life Goes On* (2002). Jazz saxophonist Kim Waters covers "You Know That I Love You" on his 2002 album titled *Someone to Love You*, and Kim Waters' cover was picked by several Urban AC stations and some stations such as KJLH in Los Angeles played the Donell Jones version with the jazz mixed in late 2002, which started playing the original R&B version on the week of March 25, 2002. The single received major airplay on Mainstream Urban, CHR/Rhythmic and Urban AC radio stations. KKBT in Los Angeles started playing it on April 1, 2002 a week after it officially it impacted Urban Radio.

## Music video

The music video for "You Know That I Love You" was directed by Chris Robinson and it first aired on the week of April 15, 2002.

## Track listing

UK CD-Single

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "You Know That I Love You" (Radio Mix) | 4:22 |
| 2. | "You Know That I Love You" (5AM Remix) | 4:27 |
| 3. | "You Know That I Love You" (Samba La Casa Remix) | 6:16 |

## Charts

## InfoBox

| "You Know That I Love You" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Donell Jones | |
| from the album  *Life Goes On* | |
| Released | April 9, 2002 |
| Recorded | July–September 2001 |
| Genre | R&B |
| Length | 4:20 |
| Label | Arista |
| Songwriter(s) | Chris Absolam, Jamie Hawkins, Richard Smith |
| Producer(s) | Chris Absolam, Jamie Hawkins |
| Donell Jones singles chronology | |
| "Do What I Gotta Do"
(2000) "**You Know That I Love You**"
(2002) "Put Me Down"
(2002) | |


title: Young Girl (album)

abstract: Young Girl is the RIAA Gold-certified second studio album by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap, released in 1968. The title track hit #1 on the Cash Box Top 100 and #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It made it to #34 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The album landed on the Billboard album chart, reaching #21 and going Gold.

text:
# Young Girl (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Young Girl*** is the RIAA Gold-certified second studio album by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap, released in 1968.

The title track hit #1 on the Cash Box Top 100 and #2 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It made it to #34 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The album landed on the *Billboard* album chart, reaching #21 and going Gold.

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Young Girl" | Jerry Fuller | 3:12 |
| 2. | "Lady Madonna" | John Lennon, Paul McCartney | 2:14 |
| 3. | "Kiss Me Goodbye" | Les Reed, Barry Mason | 3:35 |
| 4. | "The Pleasure of You" | Fuller, Gary Puckett | 2:29 |
| 5. | "Dreams of the Everyday Housewife" | Chris Gantry | 2:43 |
| 6. | "I'm Losing You" | Puckett, Fuller | 2:30 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Honey (I Miss You)" | Bobby Russell | 4:12 |
| 2. | "The Mighty Quinn" | Bob Dylan | 2:46 |
| 3. | "Wait Till The Sun Shines on You" | Kerry Chater | 3:03 |
| 4. | "(Sweet, Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" | Aretha Franklin, Teddy White | 2:14 |
| 5. | "Say You Don't Need Me" | Fuller, Puckett | 2:42 |

## Personnel

## Chart positions

**Album**

| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | *Billboard* 200 | 21 |
|

**Singles**

| Year | Single | Chart | Peak Position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | "Young Girl" | *Billboard* Hot 100 | 2 |
| 1968 | "Young Girl" | Adult Contemporary Chart | 34 |
| 1968 | "Young Girl" | United Kingdom | 1 |
|

## InfoBox

| Young Girl | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap | |
| Released | April 24, 1968 |
| Recorded | 1967 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | Columbia |
| Producer | Jerry Fuller |
| Gary Puckett & The Union Gap chronology | |
| *Woman, Woman*
(1968) ***Young Girl***
(1968) *Incredible*
(1968) | |


title: Yoshimatsu Oyama

abstract: Yoshimatsu Oyama was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

text:
# Yoshimatsu Oyama

**Yoshimatsu Oyama** (大山 義松, *Oyama Yoshimatsu*) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, Oyama played for Osaka SC many Japan national team players Toshio Miyaji, Uichiro Hatta, Sakae Takahashi and Kiyonosuke Marutani were playing in those days.

## National team career

In May 1925, Oyama was selected Japan national team for 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.

## National team statistics

| Japan national team | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1925 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Yoshimatsu Oyama
大山 義松
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Yoshimatsu Oyama | | |
| Place of birth | Empire of Japan | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Kwansei Gakuin University | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Osaka SC |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1925 | Japan | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Ysgol Tre-Gib

abstract: Ysgol Tre-Gib was a bilingual, English language / Welsh language comprehensive school for pupils aged 11 yrs to 18 years based in Ffairfach, Llandeilo in Carmarthenshire, Wales, bordering on the Brecon Beacons National Park. The school served a large catchment area from Llandovery to the north to Ammanford to the south. Some famous rugby union players attended this school, including Luke Charteris, who later played for Bath. Plans were afoot to merge Ysgol Tre-Gib with Llandovery's Ysgol Pantycelyn, with the new school being called Ysgol Dyffryn Tywi. However, there was opposition to the closure of Llandovery's main school. The new school is called Ysgol Bro Dinefwr, and all pupils moved to the new campus in September 2016.

text:
# Ysgol Tre-Gib

**Ysgol Tre-Gib** was a bilingual, English language / Welsh language comprehensive school for pupils aged 11 yrs to 18 years based in Ffairfach, Llandeilo in Carmarthenshire, Wales, bordering on the Brecon Beacons National Park.

The school served a large catchment area from Llandovery to the north to Ammanford to the south.

Some famous rugby union players attended this school, including Luke Charteris, who later played for Bath.

Plans were afoot to merge Ysgol Tre-Gib with Llandovery's Ysgol Pantycelyn, with the new school being called Ysgol Dyffryn Tywi. However, there was opposition to the closure of Llandovery's main school. The new school is called Ysgol Bro Dinefwr, and all pupils moved to the new campus in September 2016.

51°52′32″N 3°59′14″W / 51.8755°N 3.9872°W / 51.8755; -3.9872


title: Youth of the European People's Party

abstract: Youth of the European People's Party (YEPP) is an umbrella organization of European political youth organisations and is the official youth wing of the European People's Party. YEPP brings together 64 centre-right youth political organisations from 40 countries all over Europe. Founded in 1997 by the 2006–2014 Prime Minister of Sweden Fredrik Reinfeldt, YEPP has developed into the largest political youth organisation in Europe. Full members status is held to the European Youth Forum (YFJ) which operates within the Council of Europe and European Union areas and works closely with both these bodies. YEPP is also a full member of the Union of the Robert Schuman Institute for Developing Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Every board is elected for two years.

text:
# Youth of the European People's Party

**Youth of the European People's Party** (YEPP) is an umbrella organization of European political youth organisations and is the official youth wing of the European People's Party. YEPP brings together 64 centre-right youth political organisations from 40 countries all over Europe. Founded in 1997 by the 2006–2014 Prime Minister of Sweden Fredrik Reinfeldt, YEPP has developed into the largest political youth organisation in Europe.

Full members status is held to the European Youth Forum (YFJ) which operates within the Council of Europe and European Union areas and works closely with both these bodies (full members status to the European Youth Forum has also Democrat Youth Community of Europe, whose senior branch merged into the European People's Party in 2002). YEPP is also a full member of the Union of the Robert Schuman Institute for Developing Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Every board is elected for two years.

## List of presidents

## Board members (2023-2025)

* YEPP President Lídia Pereira (JSD, Portugal)
* YEPP First Vice-president Sophia Kircher (Junge ÖVP, Austria)
* YEPP Secretary General Heidi Hanhela (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Vassilis Sakellaris (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP Treasurer Adam Bátovský (KDMS, Slovakia)
* YEPP Vice-presidents Eoin Scarlett (YFG, Ireland), Dora Szilagyi (MIERT, Romania), Ola Svenneby (UHL, Norway), Severin Hirmer (JU, Germany), Edelmira Ferri Hernandez (NNGG, Spain), Tea Jerkovic (MHDZ, Croatia), Derek Groot (CDJA, Netherlands), Oleksander Afanasiev (BM, Ukraine) and Florian Gasser (JG SVP, Italy).

**Financial Auditors**

* Metty Steinmetz (CSJ, Luxembourg)
* Michele Roncoroni (JM, Switzerland)

## Board members (2021-2023)

**Financial Auditors**

* Carol De Biagi (GDC, San Marino)
* Gianluca Sciberras (MZPN, Malta)

## Board members (2018–2021)

* YEPP President Lídia Pereira (JSD, Portugal)
* YEPP Secretary General Eileen Lynch (YFG, Ireland)
* YEPP First Vice-president Stephan Beer (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Christina Balaska (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP Treasurer Ali-Reza Abdali (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Ágnes Zsofia Magyar (Fidelitas, Hungary), Mara Mares (TNL, Romania), Nikola Eric (UM SNS, Serbia), Martin Hallander (KDU, Sweden), Christian Zoll (Junge ÖVP, Austria), Zsombor Ambrus (MIERT, Romania), Karlo Ressler (MHDZ, Croatia), Marcello Gamberale (FIG, Italy), Tino Schneider (JCVP, Switzerland)

## Board members (2017–2018)

* YEPP President Andrianos Giannou (TNL, Romania)
* YEPP Secretary General Maru Pardal (NNGG, Spain)
* YEPP First Vice-president Jim Lefebre (Junge ÖVP, Austria)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Lotte Schipper (CDJA, The Netherlands)
* YEPP Treasurer Pierre-Henri Dumont (JR, France)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Ágnes Zsofia Magyar (Fidelitas, Hungary), Christina Balaska (ONNED, Greece), Eileen Lynch (YFG, Ireland), Arba Kokalari (MUF, Sweden), Lídia Pereira (JSD, Portugal), Inna Korsun (YDA, Ukraine), Karlo Ressler (MHDZ, Croatia), Marcello Gamberale Paoletti (FIG, Italy), Stephan Beer (JU, Germany)

## Board members (2015–2017)

* YEPP President Konstantinos Kyranakis (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP First Vice-president Roland Mittmann (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Secretary General Andrea Vodanović (MHDZ, Croatia)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Christodoulos Ioannou (NEDISY, Cyprus)
* YEPP Treasurer Maru Pardal (NNGG, Spain)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Bartosz Domaszewicz (SMD, Poland), Pierre-Henri Dumont (JR, France), Csaba Faragó (Fidelitas, Hungary), Andrianos Giannou (TDL, Romania), Arba Kokalari (MUF, Sweden), João Paulo Meireles (JSD, Portugal), Riccardo Pozzi (GUDC, Italy), Stefan Schnöll (JVP, Austria), Tore Storehaug (KrFU, Norway)

## Board members (2013–2015)

* YEPP President Konstantinos Kyranakis (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP Secretary General Colm Lauder (YFG, Ireland)
* YEPP First Vice-president Juha-Pekka Nurvala (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Federico Potočnik (MSI, Slovenia)
* YEPP Treasurer Frank Visser (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Stefan Schnöll (Junge ÖVP, Austria) Tom Vandenkendelaere (JONG CD&V, Belgium) Hristo Gadzhev (MGERB, Bulgaria) Christodoulos Ioannou (NEDISY, Cyprus) Linda Eichler (IRLY, Estonia) Benedict Pöttering (JU, Germany) Riccardo Pozzi (Giovani UDC, Italy) João Paulo Meireles (JSD, Portugal) Sara Skyttedal (KDU, Sweden)

## Board members (2011–2013)

* YEPP President Csaba Dömötör (Fidelitas, Hungary)
* YEPP Secretary General Juha-Pekka Nurvala (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP First Vice-president Duarte Marques (JSD, Portugal)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Colm Lauder (YFG, Ireland)
* YEPP Treasurer Frank Lambermont (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Reinhard Bärnthaler (Junge OVP, Austria), Charalambos Stavrides (NEDISY, Cyprus), Benedict Pöttering (JU, Germany), Konstantinos Kyranakis (ONNED, Greece), Emanuele Occhipinti (GL, Italy), Gunārs Elksnis (YLPP, Latvia), Ryan Callus (MZPN, Malta), Andrea Levy Soler (NNGG, Spain), Sara Skyttedal (KDU, Sweden)
* YEPP Financial Auditors: Oliver Jung (Jeunes cdH, Belgium), Riccardo Pozzi (Giovani UDC, Italy)

## Board members (2009–2011)

* YEPP President Laurent Schouteten (Jeunes UMP, France)
* YEPP Secretary General Carlo De Romanis (FIG, Italy)
* YEPP First Vice-president Thomas Schneider (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Brenda Furniere (JONGCD&V, Belgium)
* YEPP Treasurer Julian Farner-Calvert (KRFU, Norway)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Caesar Andres (JCVP, Switzerland), Gernot Blümel (Junge ÖVP, Austria), Csaba Dömötör (Fidelitas, Hungary), Paula Gomez de la Barcena Ansorena (NN.GG, Spain), Melita Kelenc (MSI, Slovenia), Anatolii Korol (DA, Ukraine), Duarte Marques (JSD, Portugal), Juha-Pekka Nurvala (KNL, Finland), Bronne Pot (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Financial Auditors Petr Jurčík (MKD, Czech Republic), Michael Clancy (YFG, Ireland)

## Board members (2007–2009)

* YEPP President Yannis Smyrlis (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP Secretary General Martin Hümer (JVP, Austria)
* YEPP First Vice-president Thomas Schneider (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Huibert van Rossum (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Treasurer Sigbjørn Aanes (UHL, Norway)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Irina Pruidze (AME, Georgia), Laurent Schouteten (Jeunes UMP, France), Carlo de Romanis (FIG, Italy), James Lawless (YFG, Ireland), Vaidas Augunas (JKD, Lithuania), Paula Gómez de la Bárcena Ansorena (NNGG, Spain), Daniel Fangueiro (JSD, Portugal), Charlie Weimers (KDU, Sweden), Darija Jurica (MHDZ, Croatia)

## Board members (2005–2007)

* YEPP President David Hansen (KrFU, Norway)
* YEPP Secretary General Martin Hümer (JVP, Austria)
* YEPP First Vice-president Robert Golanski (MD, Poland)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Huibert van Rossum (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: David Cermak (MKD, Czech Republic), Paula Gómez de la Bárcena Ansorena (NNGG, Spain), Galina Fomenchenko (CDMU, Ukraine), Christian Holm (MUF, Sweden), Christoph Israng (JU, Germany), Stefano Morelli (FIG, Italy), Vincent Richez (Jeunes Populaires, France), Yannis Smyrlis (ONNED, Greece), Jeroen van den Berghe (Jong CD&V, Belgium)

## Board members (2003–2005)

* YEPP President Daniel Bautista (NNGG, Spain)
* YEPP Secretary General Riika Railimo (former Kervinen) (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP First Vice-president Markus Pösentrup (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Lucinda Creighton (YFG, Ireland)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Paolo Zanetto (FIG, Italy), Bernhard Pircher (JVP Austria), Maria Syrengela (ONNED, Greece), Arnoud Strijbis (CDJA, Netherlands), Arnt Kennis (Jong CD&V, Belgium), John Bonello (MZPN, Malta), Timotej Neubauer (NG SLS, Slovenia), Pedro Duarte (JSD, Portugal)

## Board members (2001–2003)

* YEPP President Rutger-Jan Hebben (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Secretary General Markus Pösentrup (JU, Germany)
* YEPP First Vice-president Daniel Bautista (NNGG, Spain)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Riika Railimo (former Kervinen) (KNL, Finland)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Sidonia Jedrzejewska (MD, Poland), Maria Syrengela (ONNED, Greece), Aidas Palubinskas (JKD, Lithuania), Arnt Kennis (Jong CD&V, Belgium), Alex Widmer (JCVP, Switzerland), Miguel Coleta (JSD, Portugal), David Hansen (KrFU, Norway), Leo Varadkar (YFG, Ireland), Alessia Mosca (UDC, Italy)

## Board members (1999-2001)

* YEPP President Michael Hahn (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Secretary General Rutger-Jan Hebben (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP First Vice-president Belen Ureña (NNGG, Spain)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Eva Mitsopoulou (ONNED, Greece)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Niklas Claesson (MUF, Sweden), Yannick Georges (Jeunes PSC, Belgium), Sidonia Jedrzejewska (MD, Poland), Jyrki Katainen (KNL, Finland), Stephen McCullen (YFG, Ireland), Aidas Palubinskas (JKD, Lithuania), Alina Bita (PNTCD-OT, Romania), Martin Ledolter (JVP, Austria), José Eduarto Martins (JSD, Portugal)

## Board members (1997-1999)

* YEPP President Fredrik Reinfeldt (MUF, Sweden)
* YEPP Secretary General Walter Verbeke (CVP-Jongeren, Belgium)
* YEPP First Vice-president Winfried Weck (JU, Germany)
* YEPP Deputy Secretary General Jan-Kees de Jager (CDJA, Netherlands)
* YEPP Vice-presidents: Joanne Harmon (YFG, Ireland), Eva Mitsopoulou (ONNED, Greece), André Støylen (UHL, Norway), Belen Ureña (NNGG, Spain), Martin Ledolter (JVP, Austria), Evarts Anosovs (Former LKDJS, Latvia), Yannick Georges (Jeunes PSC, Belgium), Mikolaj Dowgielewicz (MD, Poland), Peter Stach (KDMS, Slovakia), José Eduarto Martins (JSD, Portugal)

## Member organisations

Albania

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

North Macedonia

* Union of young forces (ВМРО – Демократска партија за Македонско национално единство; VMRO-DPMNE)

Malta

Moldova

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

San Marino

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

1. YEPP on Twitter 2018-11-03

## InfoBox

| Youth of European People's Party | |
| --- | --- |
|
| President | Lídia Pereira |
| Secretary-General | Heidi Hanhela |
| Founded | 1997 (1997) |
| Headquarters | Rue du Commerce 10, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium |
| Ideology | Christian democracy
Conservatism
Liberal conservatism
Pro-Europeanism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party |
| Colours | Blue and Black |
| Website | |
| www.youthepp.eu | |
|  | |


title: Yrjö Pärnänen

abstract: Yrjö Pärnänen was a Finnish footballer. He played in four matches for the Finland national football team from 1961 to 1963.

text:
# Yrjö Pärnänen

**Yrjö Pärnänen** (5 January 1931  1 November 2009) was a Finnish footballer. He played in four matches for the Finland national football team from 1961 to 1963.

## InfoBox

Yrjö Pärnänen
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1931-01-05)5 January 1931 | | |
| Date of death | 1 November 2009(2009-11-01) (aged 78) | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1961–1963 | Finland | 4 | (0) |