title: Urban Hageman

abstract: Urban Frederick Hageman was an American politician. Urban Hageman was born to parents Ignatius and Elizabeth Hageman on August 23, 1929. After attending school in Calmar, Iowa, Hageman enrolled in an agriculture program and took short courses at Iowa State University. He served in the Panama Canal Zone during the Korean War. Upon his return to the United States, Hageman and his family lived successively in Calmar, Cresco, and Canoe Township. Hageman was elected as a Democrat to District 91 of the Iowa House of Representatives in November 1964, defeating incumbent Hillman Howard Sersland. Hageman took office on January 11, 1965, and died later that year on October 10, while working on Lee Schissel's farm in Canoe Township.

text:
# Urban Hageman

**Urban Frederick Hageman** (August 23, 1929 – October 10, 1965) was an American politician.

Urban Hageman was born to parents Ignatius and Elizabeth Hageman on August 23, 1929. After attending school in Calmar, Iowa, Hageman enrolled in an agriculture program and took short courses at Iowa State University. He served in the Panama Canal Zone during the Korean War. Upon his return to the United States, Hageman and his family lived successively in Calmar, Cresco, and Canoe Township.

Hageman was elected as a Democrat to District 91 of the Iowa House of Representatives in November 1964, defeating incumbent Hillman Howard Sersland. Hageman took office on January 11, 1965, and died later that year on October 10, while working on Lee Schissel's farm in Canoe Township.


title: Urban H. Broughton

abstract: Urban Hanlon Broughton was an English civil engineer who went to work in the United States, married an American heiress, returned to England and was for three-and-a-half years a Conservative Member of Parliament. In 1928, he donated Ashridge House to the Conservative Party and in 1929, he was in line for elevation to the peerage, but he died before the honour was bestowed. His wife, Cara Leland Broughton, was granted the style of a baron's wife, and their eldest son was created the first Baron Fairhaven.

text:
# Urban H. Broughton

**Urban Hanlon Broughton** (12 April 1857 – 30 January 1929) was an English civil engineer who went to work in the United States, married an American heiress, returned to England and was for three-and-a-half years a Conservative Member of Parliament. In 1928, he donated Ashridge House to the Conservative Party and in 1929, he was in line for elevation to the peerage, but he died before the honour was bestowed. His wife, Cara Leland (née Rogers) Broughton, was granted the style of a baron's wife, and their eldest son was created the first Baron Fairhaven.

## Early life

Broughton was born in Worcester, England on 12 April 1857, the son of railway manager John Broughton and Abigail Elizabeth (née O'Hanlon) Broughton. The family moved around as John Broughton worked for different railway companies, living in Lapworth, Warwickshire and, later, Ireland.

In the 1860s, John and Elizabeth Broughton spent six years in India, leaving their children with relatives of Elizabeth in Ireland. Tragedy struck the family when three of the children died within one week. The surviving children were reunited with their parents in 1868 and the family settled in Wrexham in North Wales, where Broughton attended Grove Park School. John Broughton spent the last ten years or more of his life in the Joint Counties Lunatic Asylum in Carmarthen, Wales.

Broughton was a pupil of the firm Low and Thomas, civil and mining engineers of Wrexham, from 1875 to 1878. He also studied at the University of London and won the Miller Prize of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

## Career and marriage

Broughton's early career included work on the construction of Felixstowe docks, 1882–1884. He then went to the United States to promote the hydro-pneumatic sewerage system of Isaac Shone, a former neighbour from Wrexham. He worked on sewerage systems in Chicago and other towns and, on his own account, was a contractor for 1893 World Fair in Chicago.

In 1895, Broughton was invited by oil tycoon Henry Huttleston Rogers of Standard Oil to install the Shone sewerage system in his home town of Fairhaven, Massachusetts where the family had a summer home. At Fairhaven, Broughton met Cara Leland Duff, the widowed daughter of Henry Rogers. The couple were married on 12 November 1895. *Berrow's Weekly Journal*, a newspaper from Broughton's home town of Worcester, England, reported the marriage: "Another American millionaire young lady is about to marry an Englishman, who is not a duke. He is not even a baron but a simple commoner. The lady is a widow and worth a million in her own right". The couple had two sons: Urban Huttleston Rogers Broughton (known as "Huttleston"; 1896-1966) and Henry Rogers Broughton (1900-1973). Following his marriage, Broughton became involved in his father-in-law's business affairs, while maintaining his connection to the Shone Company, managing a copper firm and setting up the National Copper bank.

When Broughton's father-in-law died in 1909, his wealth was divided between his four surviving children equally, and Cara and Urban Broughton became enormously wealthy. Three years later, the family left the United States to take up residence in England, buying a large property at 37 Park Street, Mayfair, London, and a country house, Park Close, at Englefield Green near Windsor, Berkshire. The two sons attended Harrow School. Broughton decided to become a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party and in June 1915 he was elected unopposed in a by-election in Preston, Lancashire. He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Attorney General F.E. Smith. Finding the role of an MP tedious, he did not stand for re-election in the December 1918 general election.

In 1916, Broughton published a pamphlet, *The British Empire at war*, which was intended to encourage the United States to enter World War I. Cara Broughton became involved with charitable work for soldiers during the war, while their son Huttleston Broughton served in the 1st Life Guards.

Cara Broughton owned a steam yacht, the *Sapphire*, and Broughton wrote two accounts of their voyages, one printed for private circulation in 1922, and one published in 1926. He was a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron and the Royal Thames Yacht Club.

In 1928, Broughton purchased Ashridge House in Hertfordshire, and donated it to the Conservative Party as a memorial to former Prime Minister Bonar Law. *The Times* announced: "The purposes of the gift are to preserve for the nation a historic site and a stately building, to establish a centre where all grades of Conservatives can find a curriculum suited to their requirements and to give enjoyment to the public by admitting it to the gardens once a week". The gift was said to be worth three or four hundred thousand pounds.

Broughton died of pneumonia at his home in Park Street on 30 January 1929. He had been due to receive a peerage in the 1929 New Year Honours, but the announcement of the list had been delayed by two months due to the health of George V and so the barony was awarded to his eldest son instead. The official list recorded that the barony was awarded to "Broughton, Urban Huttleston Rogers Esq, in consideration of the public, political and philanthropic services of his father, whose elevation to the Peerage would have been recommended to His Majesty but for his death on January 30, 1929". On 2 May 1929 the king proclaimed that "Cara Leland Broughton, widow of Urban Hanlon Broughton, may henceforth enjoy the same style and title as if her husband...had survived and received the title and dignity of Baron Fairhaven".

## Legacy

On 11 December 1929 a memorial tablet to Broughton in the chapel of Ashridge house was unveiled by Stanley Baldwin. In 1929 Lady Fairhaven and her sons bought the historic Runnymede Meadow, with adjoining lands totaling 182 acres (0.74 km2), twenty miles (32 km) southwest of London, and presented it to the National Trust "to preserve for ever the site where Magna Carta was signed and to honour the memory of the late Mr Urban Hanlon Broughton, husband of Lady Fairhaven and father of Lord Fairhaven and Captain Broughton".

Lady Fairhaven and her sons commissioned Sir Edwin Lutyens to design a set of twin memorials consisting of two lodges and pillars at the Windsor end of the meadow and two kiosks and pillars at the Egham end. The pillars were unveiled by The Prince of Wales on 8 July 1932 in a ceremony attended by Lady Fairhaven, her son Lord Fairhaven, Sir Edwin Lutyens, Windsor MP Annesley Somerville, and others.

## InfoBox

| Urban H. Broughton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament for Preston | |
| **In office**
1915–1918Serving with George Stanley | |
| Preceded by | Alfred Aspinall Tobin
George Stanley |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Shaw
George Stanley |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Urban Hanlon Broughton
(1857-04-12)12 April 1857
Worcester, England |
| Died | 30 January 1929(1929-01-30) (aged 71)
London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Cara Leland Rogers Duff  (m. 1895) |
| Children | Urban Huttleston Rogers Broughton
Henry Rogers Broughton |
| Alma mater | Grove Park School
University of London |
|  | |


title: VSIG8

abstract: V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VSIG8 gene.

text:
# VSIG8

**V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 8** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VSIG8 gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| VSIG8 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | VSIG8, V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 8 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 3642995; HomoloGene: 18616; GeneCards: VSIG8; OMA:VSIG8 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001013661   NM\_177723   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001013683   NP\_808391   Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 159.85 – 159.86 Mb Chr 1: 172.38 – 172.39 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Ursaline Bryant

abstract: Ursaline Bryant is an actress who has appeared in several films from the 1970s to 1990s. She played starship Captain Tryla Scott in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Conspiracy". She also had a memorable role as a prostitute in The Golden Girls episode "Ladies of the Evening".

text:
# Ursaline Bryant

**Ursaline Bryant** (born November 4, 1947) is an actress who has appeared in several films from the 1970s to 1990s. She played starship Captain Tryla Scott in the *Star Trek: The Next Generation* episode "Conspiracy". She also had a memorable role as a prostitute in *The Golden Girls* episode "Ladies of the Evening".

## InfoBox

| Ursaline Bryant | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1947-11-04) November 4, 1947<br>Washington, D.C., United States |
| Occupation | Actress |


title: Utah's 29th State Senate district

abstract: The 29th Utah Senate District is located in Washington County and includes Utah House Districts 71, 74, and 75. The current State Senator representing the 29th district is Don L. Ipson. Ipson was appointed to replace Steve Urquhart in the Utah State Senate in 2016.

text:
# Utah's 29th State Senate district

The **29th Utah Senate District** is located in Washington County and includes Utah House Districts 71, 74, and 75. The current State Senator representing the 29th district is Don L. Ipson. Ipson was appointed to replace Steve Urquhart in the Utah State Senate in 2016.

## Previous Utah State Senators (District 29)

| Name | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Stephen H. Urquhart | Republican | 2009–2016 |
|
| John W. (Bill) Hickman | Republican | 2001–2009 |
|
| Lorin V. Jones | Republican | 1997–2001 |
|
| David L. Watson | Republican | 1993–1997 |
|
| Dixie L. Leavitt | Republican | 1989–1992 |
|
| Ivan M. Matheson | Republican | 1977–1988 |
|
|
|
|

## Election results

### 2004 General Election

Utah State Senate election, 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Republican | John W. Hickman | 23,980 | 63.7 |  |
|  | Democratic | Dixie H. Andrus | 12,405 | 33.0 |  |
|  | Constitution | Philip Jensen | 659 | 1.8 |  |
|  | Libertarian | Dave Starr Seely | 574 | 1.5 |  |

Utah State Senate Election, 2022
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Republican | Bridger Bolinder | 10,832 | 71.2% |  |
|  | Constitution | Kirk Pearson | 2,254 | 14.8% |  |
|  | Democratic | Chris Dyer | 2,131 | 14.0% |  |


title: Urdadalstindene

abstract: Urdadalstindene is a mountain ridge in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The highest peak is the northernmost peak, the 2,116-metre (6,942 ft) tall Store Urdadalstinden. The other peaks include Midtre Urdadalstinden, Søre Urdadalstinden, and Sørevestre Urdadalstinden. The mountains are located south of the Visdalen valley in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The ridge sits about 41 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of the village of Skjolden and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of the village of Fossbergom. The mountains are surrounded by several other notable mountains including Nørdre Hellstugutinden, Midtre Hellstugutinden, Store Hellstugutinden, Nestsøre Hellstugutinden, and Søre Hellstugutinden to the east; Semeltinden to the southwest; and Langvasshøi, Visbretinden, and Semelholstinden to the west. At the top of the mountain theres a cat called tiddles!

text:
# Urdadalstindene

**Urdadalstindene** is a mountain ridge in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The highest peak is the northernmost peak, the 2,116-metre (6,942 ft) tall *Store Urdadalstinden*. The other peaks include *Midtre Urdadalstinden*, *Søre Urdadalstinden*, and *Sørevestre Urdadalstinden*. The mountains are located south of the Visdalen valley in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The ridge sits about 41 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of the village of Skjolden and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of the village of Fossbergom. The mountains are surrounded by several other notable mountains including Nørdre Hellstugutinden, Midtre Hellstugutinden, Store Hellstugutinden, Nestsøre Hellstugutinden, and Søre Hellstugutinden to the east; Semeltinden to the southwest; and Langvasshøi, Visbretinden, and Semelholstinden to the west. At the top of the mountain theres a cat called tiddles!

## InfoBox

| Urdadalstindene | |
| --- | --- |
| Store Urdadalstinden in Autumn as seen from the path from Spiterstulen | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,116 m (6,942 ft) |
| Prominence | 264 m (866 ft) |
| Parent peak | Visbretinden |
| Isolation | 2.1 km (1.3 mi) |
| Coordinates | 61°33′06″N 8°22′39″E / 61.55156°N 8.37759°E / 61.55156; 8.37759 |
| Geography | |
| UrdadalstindeneLocation of the mountainUrdadalstindeneUrdadalstindene (Norway) | |
| Location | Innlandet, Norway |
| Parent range | Jotunheimen |
| Topo map | 1518 II Galdhøpiggen |


title: Sesamia

abstract: Sesamia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Most but not all of its species are Afrotropical in distribution, with a preference for humid, open habitats. Larvae are stemborers, and several species of Sesamia are known agricultural pests on cereals, such as Sesamia calamistis, the African pink stemborer, and Sesamia inferens, the Asiatic pink stemborer.

text:
# Sesamia

***Sesamia*** is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Most but not all of its species are Afrotropical in distribution, with a preference for humid, open habitats. Larvae are stemborers, and several species of *Sesamia* are known agricultural pests on cereals, such as *Sesamia calamistis*, the African pink stemborer, and *Sesamia inferens*, the Asiatic pink stemborer.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Sesamia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Sesamia rubritincta* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Tribe: | Apameini |
| Genus: | *Sesamia*<br>Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852 |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Prostitution in Bolivia

abstract: Prostitution in Bolivia is legal and regulated. It is only permitted by registered prostitutes in licensed brothels. Prostitutes must register and must undergo regular health checks for sexually transmitted diseases. The police are allowed to check whether the prostitutes are registered or not, and have attended a clinic during the previous 20 days. In 2016 UNAIDS estimated there were 30,523 prostitutes in Bolivia.

text:
# Prostitution in Bolivia

**Prostitution in Bolivia** is legal and regulated. It is only permitted by registered prostitutes in licensed brothels. Prostitutes must register and must undergo regular health checks for sexually transmitted diseases (every 20 days). The police are allowed to check whether the prostitutes are registered or not, and have attended a clinic during the previous 20 days.

In 2016 UNAIDS estimated there were 30,523 prostitutes in Bolivia.

## Societal views

Although prostitution is widespread in Bolivia, the prostitutes are severely stigmatized by society, they are blamed for everything from broken homes to the rising HIV-infection rate. In 2007, in El Alto, hundreds of prostitutes were attacked, forced to strip and beaten by angry locals; several brothels were burnt. Citizens demanded that brothels and bars be located at least 3,200 feet/960 metres away from schools. The municipal government responded by closing all brothels within 1,600 feet/ 480 metres of schools, but took no action against those who had attacked the prostitutes. "We are Bolivia's unloved," said Yuly Perez, vice-president of ONAEM, the Bolivian sex workers' union, "If we don't work, who's going to feed our kids?" Another representative from the sex worker organization said that: "People think the point of our organization is to expand prostitution in Bolivia. In fact, we want the opposite. Our ideal world is one free of the economic desperation that forces women into this business."

## Child prostitution

In Bolivia, the average age of entry into prostitution is 16. Child prostitution is a serious problem, particularly in urban areas and in the Chapare region. Most children forced into prostitution come from the lower social classes and from broken families. Only 12.6% of these children have any education, leaving them with few opportunities. As a result, many remain in the sex trade throughout adulthood, despite wanting to exit. Approximately one third of girls and adolescents in prostitution have between one and five children, mostly under the age of 5. Most child prostitutes work on the streets, inside brothels or inside bars and clubs.

There are different types of child prostitution, varying with the economic power of the client and the age of the child. Upper-class clients tend to seek older adolescents aged 16–17 (and young adult prostitutes aged 18–20). Many of these youth come from Eastern Bolivia and from outside of the country. This type of prostitution is organised by closed networks, and is subject to very few controls. In some cases, the sexual contact between these adolescents and their clients takes place at the client's house. Adolescents from all parts of the country prostitute themselves in local bars or pubs, mainly for middle-class clients. Street prostitution involves women and girls of all ages who typically enter the trade when they are between the ages of 12 and 15 years. Finally, there is a form of “hidden” prostitution, which can involve children as young as 8 years, often in exchange for drugs or some kind of treat or toy. During the day, these children stay in the street often working as street vendors, domestic servants or waitresses. At night they go to dance clubs or sell alcohol in the street. Clients of this type of prostitution are generally adults or adolescents with little money.

The problem of child prostitution is exacerbated by poorly enforced laws and by rare and ineffective police raids. However, recently, more efforts have been done to address this problem; in 2008, the police raided several brothels and rescued 215 children who were working there. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the NGOs Save the Children and Pro-Adolescente conducted public awareness campaigns on the trafficking of children. La Paz Department and the La Paz city government each operate a shelter for abused and exploited children.

## Sex trafficking

Economic and social problems create a climate which is favorable to human trafficking. Young Bolivian women and girls are trafficked from rural to urban areas for commercial sexual exploitation; women and children from the indigenous ethnic groups in the Altiplano region are at greater risk of being trafficked into prostitution. Faced with extreme poverty, many citizens become economic migrants, and some are victimized by traffickers and forced into prostitution, both inside and outside Bolivia.

The country is also a source for victims trafficked for sexual exploitation to Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Spain, and the United States. Weak controls along the borders exacerbate this problem.

In 2018 the United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons downgraded Bolivia's rank from 'Tier 2 Watch List' to a 'Tier 3' country.


title: Mirror Eye

abstract: Mirror Eye is the second studio album by American rock band Psychic Ills. It was released on January 20, 2009, by the Social Registry.

text:
# Mirror Eye

***Mirror Eye*** is the second studio album by American rock band Psychic Ills. It was released on January 20, 2009, by the Social Registry.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 1.4/10 |
| *PopMatters* | 6/10 |
| *Prefix* | 7.5/10 |
| *Slant* |  |
| *Tiny Mix Tapes* |  |

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 61 based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Jennifer Kally of *Dusted* stated that "\[t\]he balance – between groove and experiment, organic and synthetic sound – shifts constantly on this very strong album, sometimes prodding listeners to think, other times comforting them with familiar sounds and, occasionally, overwhelming them with ephemeral beauty."

## Track listing

*Mirror Eye* track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mantis" | 10:47 |
| 2. | "Meta" | 4:20 |
| 3. | "Sub Synth" | 2:09 |
| 4. | "Eyes Closed" | 3:10 |
| 5. | "I Take You As My Wife Again" | 9:35 |
| 6. | "Fingernail Tea" | 5:52 |
| 7. | "The Way Of" | 4:52 |
| 8. | "Go to the Radio" | 2:43 |
| Total length: | | 43:47 |

## InfoBox

| Mirror Eye | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Psychic Ills | |
| Released | January 20, 2009 (2009-01-20) |
| Length | 43:47 |
| Label | The Social Registry |
| Psychic Ills chronology | |
| *Early Violence*
(2006) ***Mirror Eye***
(2009) *Hazed Dream*
(2011) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Mirror Eye* | |
| 1. "Mantis"
Released: January 14, 2009 2. "Eyes Closed"
Released: February 27, 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Yevprime Avedisian

abstract: Yevprime Avedisian, also known by her pen name Annais, Anais or Anayis, was an Armenian poet and short story writer. Writing poems about the female body and sexual desire, she contributed to literary journals in Istanbul and Paris. She is remembered in particular for her autobiography Յուշերս, Paris, 1949. She participated in salons in the Ottoman Empire as they allowed women to mix with men without being considered disreputable. Avedisian's date of birth has not been firmly established. The years 1863 and 1872 are the most probable. In his 1973 Biographical Dictionary, G. Stepanyan gives it as 1872. Born in Constantinople, Yevprime Hagop Avedisian was a member of the Chopanyan family from Kemaliye in Eastern Anatolia. After studying at the Armenian Makruhyats School, she attended the Fourier School in order to improve her French and took private lessons in Armenian from the poets Tovmas Terzian and Khoren Nar Pey. Her poetry was first published in the Armenian revue Massis in 1893. She went on to contribute both prose and verse to various periodicals. As a result of the Hamidian massacres at the end of the 19th century, she spent a period in Switzerland but returned to Constantinople after the Ottoman Constitution in 1908, contributing to various journals. In 1922, she moved to Paris where she spent the rest of her life. She continued to write for French Armenian literary revues such as Anahit (Անահիտ). A collection of her poems was published in 1942 as Այգ և վերջալույս and her memoires appeared in 1949. Yevprime Avedisian died in Paris on 4 August 1950.

text:
# Yevprime Avedisian

**Yevprime Avedisian** (Armenian: Եւփրիմէ Աւետիսեան, 1872–1950), also known by her pen name **Annais**, **Anais** or **Anayis**, was an Armenian poet and short story writer. Writing poems about the female body and sexual desire, she contributed to literary journals in Istanbul and Paris. She is remembered in particular for her autobiography *Յուշերս* (*My Recollections*), Paris, 1949. She participated in salons in the Ottoman Empire as they allowed women to mix with men without being considered disreputable.

Avedisian's date of birth has not been firmly established. The years 1863 and 1872 are the most probable. In his 1973 Biographical Dictionary (Կենսագրական բառարան), G. Stepanyan gives it as 1872.

Born in Constantinople, Yevprime Hagop Avedisian was a member of the Chopanyan family from Kemaliye in Eastern Anatolia. After studying at the Armenian Makruhyats School, she attended the Fourier School in order to improve her French and took private lessons in Armenian from the poets Tovmas Terzian and Khoren Nar Pey. Her poetry was first published in the Armenian revue *Massis* in 1893. She went on to contribute both prose and verse to various periodicals. As a result of the Hamidian massacres at the end of the 19th century, she spent a period in Switzerland but returned to Constantinople after the Ottoman Constitution in 1908, contributing to various journals.

In 1922, she moved to Paris where she spent the rest of her life. She continued to write for French Armenian literary revues such as Anahit (Անահիտ). A collection of her poems was published in 1942 as *Այգ և վերջալույս* (Sunrise and Sunset) and her memoires appeared in 1949.

Yevprime Avedisian died in Paris on 4 August 1950.


title: Vu Duc Minh Dack

abstract: Vu Duc Minh Dack is a French karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kata event at the 2012 World Karate Championships held in Paris, France. He also won medals at the World Karate Championships in 2008 and in 2014. He also won medals at many editions of the European Karate Championships.

text:
# Vu Duc Minh Dack

**Vu Duc Minh Dack** (born 18 October 1982) is a French karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kata event at the 2012 World Karate Championships held in Paris, France. He also won medals at the World Karate Championships in 2008 and in 2014. He also won medals at many editions of the European Karate Championships.

## Career

He won the silver medal in the men's kata event at the 2009 World Games held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

In 2015, he lost his bronze medal match in the men's individual kata event at the European Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan. In 2017, he lost his bronze medal match against Antonio Díaz in the individual kata event at the World Games held in Wrocław, Poland.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Individual kata |
| 2009 | World Games | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2012 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2014 | World Championships | Bremen, Germany | 3rd | Individual kata |
| | | | 3rd | Team kata |

## InfoBox

Vu Duc Minh Dack
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1982-10-18) 18 October 1982 |
| Sport | |
| Country | France |
| Sport | Karate |
| Event | Kata |
| Medal record      Men's karate   Representing   France   World Championships   2012 Paris  Individual kata  2008 Tokyo  Individual kata  2014 Bremen  Individual kata  2014 Bremen  Team kata  World Games   2009 Kaohsiung  Individual kata | |


title: Tell Tuneinir

abstract: Tell Tuneinir is an archaeological site in northeastern Syria. It dates to the early third millennium BC and shows signs of continuous habitation lasting until the beginning of the 15th century AD with epochs during the early Byzantine Empire, when it was known as the city of Thannuris (Thannourios), and during the Ayyubid period.

text:
# Tell Tuneinir

**Tell Tuneinir** (also spelled **Tunaynir** or **Touneynir**) is an archaeological site in northeastern Syria. It dates to the early third millennium BC and shows signs of continuous habitation lasting until the beginning of the 15th century AD with epochs during the early Byzantine Empire, when it was known as the city of Thannuris (Thannourios), and during the Ayyubid period.

## Site and history

Tell Tuneinir is situated on the eastern bank of the Khabur river, 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Al-Hasakah, and have an area of 40 hectares (99 acres). It consists of a central mound, 18.2 metres (60 ft) high, surrounded by a lower city. The earliest occupation of the tell dates to the Ninevite V period c. 2700 BC. Bronze Age artifacts found include different kinds of pottery, bone tools, animals figurines made of clay depicting sheep, goats, and horses, and two clay ; one has the shape of astragulus and the other the shape of a robe, thus they relate to animal products and textile manufacturing. The site's role as an agricultural settlement is apparent by the existence of decorated sherds depicting animals grazing. By 2000 BC, the region witnessed large scale settlement abandonment and many sites were never reoccupied but Tell Tuneinir was not affected by the phenomenon; pottery and a cylinder seal discovered in the site demonstrated that it remained inhabited throughout the second and first millennia BC.

### Roman period

When the Khabur turned into the frontier between the Roman Empire and its rival, the Parthian Empire, in the first century BC, Tell Tuneinir evolved from a small agricultural settlement into an important town. The *ala prima nova Diocletiana*, an *equites sagittarii indigenae* ("indigenous horse archers") unit, was stationed in the region between Tell Tuneinir, now named Thannuris, and Horaba (modern Tell Ajaja).

According to the 6th-century historian Procopius, there existed two cities with the name Thannourios. The Byzantine emperor Justinian I (r.527–565) decided to fortify Thannuris, but the first such attempt failed, as the Byzantine army under Belisarius was defeated by the Sassanid Persians. Eventually Justinian's efforts were successful, and the town became a "truly formidable" fortress, to protect the region from Saracen raids. Nevertheless, the Persians captured the fortress in 587, when it had apparently been left undefended.

### Islamic period

During the early Islamic period, Tell Tuneinir evolved into a small city. In 1401, the armies of Timur destroyed the city. In the Ottoman era, bedouin semi-nomads erected their tents alongside the Durin canal, and Tell Tuneinir became a center for the taxation of those settlers; an Ottoman military building and tombs were found in the site.

## Society

In the late Middle Ages, the city's population consisted of Arabic-speaking Muslims and Syriac-speaking Christians; the Syriacs show a cultural continuity throughout the Islamic era—from the Umayyad and Abbasid periods to the Ayyubid period—which is evident from the continuous use of the city's church between the 6th and 12th centuries.

## Excavations

In 1853, Austen Henry Layard explored the site in the frame of his general survey of the Khabur valley and two more surveys were conducted by Friedrich Sarre and Ernst Herzfeld in 1911 and by Antoine Poidebard in 1934 who provided maps of the sites. In 1977-1978, the site was studied by Wolfgang Röllig and Hartmut Kühne then by Jean-Yves Monchambert in 1983 and 1984. The Syrian plans to build Al-Basil dam on the Khabur threatened many archaeological sites; at the request of the Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, the St. Louis Community College formed a team headed by Michael and Neathery Fuller to evaluate the site in 1986. Excavations began in 1987, and the dam was completed in 1997 with further excavations depending on the rainfall. The site was last excavated in 2004.

### Citations

1. Fuller 1994, p. 259.
2. Fuller & Fuller 1998, p. 69.
3. Crowley, Gorokhoff & Lucore 1986, p. 59.
4. Fuller & Fuller 1998, p. 70.
5. Dodgeon & Lieu 1994, p. 345.
6. Dodgeon & Lieu 2002, p. 292.
7. Kennedy & Riley 2004, p. 119.
8. The name is variously spelled as Thannuris, Tannuris, Tannurin, Tanurin, Thannurium
9. Comfort 2009, p. 326.
10. Hole & Smith 2004, p. 217.
11. Qaddur, Fuller & Fuller 1998, p. 815.
12. Fuller & Fuller 1998, p. 74.
13. Fuller 1996, p. 129.
14. Fuller & Fuller 1988, p. 279.
15. Eger 2015, p. 148.

### Sources

* Comfort, Anthony Martin (14 May 2009). *Roads on the frontier between Rome and Persia: Euphratesia, Osrhoene and Mesopotamia from AD 363 to 602* (Ph.D.). University of Exeter. hdl:10036/68213.
* Crowley, Jacqueline L.; Gorokhoff, Galina Ivanova; Lucore, Sandra, eds. (1986). *Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin* (6 ed.). Archaeological Institute of America. ISSN 1061-8961.
* Hole, Frank; Smith, Ronald (2004). "Arid Land Agriculture in Northeastern Syria". In Gutman, Garik; Janetos, Anthony C.; Justice, Christopher O.; Moran, Emilio F.; Mustard, John F.; Rindfuss, Ronald R.; Skole, David; Turner II, Billy Lee; Cochrane, Mark A. (eds.). *Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface*. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-2562-4.
* Kennedy, David; Riley, Derrick (2004) \[1990\]. *Romes Desert Frontiers. From the Air*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-78269-6.
* Dodgeon, Michael H; Lieu, Samuel N. C (2002) \[1991\]. *The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226-363: A Documentary History*. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-96113-9.
* Dodgeon, Michael H; Lieu, Samuel N. C (1994) \[1991\]. *The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History*. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10317-6.
* Eger, A. Asa (2015). *The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities*. Library of Middle East History. Vol. 34. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-780-76157-2.
* Fuller, Michael; Fuller, Neathery (1988). "Tell Tuneinir on the Khabur: Preliminary Report on Three Seasons". *Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes*. 37–38. Damas: Direction Générale des Antiquités et des Museés. ISSN 0570-1554.
* Fuller, Michael (1994). "Continuity and Change in the Syriac Population at Tell Tuneinir". *ARAM Periodical*. 6: Cultural Interchange during the Umayyad Era in Bilad al-Sham (1&2). Aram Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-429-2943-2. ISSN 0959-4213.
* Fuller, Michael; Fuller, Neathery (1998). "Archaeological Discoveries at Tell Tuneinir, Syria". *Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies*. **12** (2). Assyrian Academic Society. ISSN 1055-6982.
* Fuller, Michael (1996). "Artuqid, Zengid and Ayyubid coins from Tell Tuneinir, Syria". In Spengler, William F.; Wayne G., Sayles (eds.). *Turkoman Figural Bronze Coins and their Iconography*. Vol. II: The Zengids. Clio's Cabinet. ISBN 978-1-879-08004-1.

## InfoBox

Tell Tuneinir
| A satellite image of Tell Tuneinir with the archaeological sites marked | |
| --- | --- |
| Shown within Syria | |
| Location | Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria |
| Region | Mesopotamia |
| Coordinates | 36°25′18.6″N 40°51′59.5″E / 36.421833°N 40.866528°E / 36.421833; 40.866528 |
| Type | Settlement |
| Area | 40 hectares (99 acres). |
| History | |
| Founded | c. 2700 BC |
| Abandoned | 1401 AD |
| Cultures | Byzantine, Ayyubid |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1977-1978, 1983-1984, 1986–2004 |
| Archaeologists | Michael Fuller, Neathery Fuller |
| Public access | yes |
| Website | https://users.stlcc.edu/mfuller/tuneinir/ |


title: Tumo Nkape

abstract: Tumo Nkape is a Botswana middle distance runner. In 2024, he became national champion over 800 metres.

text:
# Tumo Nkape

**Tumo Nkape** (born 24 April 1998) is a Botswana middle distance runner. In 2024, he became national champion over 800 metres.

## Career

He won a silver medal in the 400 metres and a silver medal in the 4x400m relay at the 2017 African U20 Championships in Tlemcen, Algeria.

He won bronze at the 2023 African Games in Accra, in the 800 metres, in a personal best of 1:46.08. In April 2024, he lowered his personal best to 1:45.25 in Cape Town.

He won the Botswana Athletics Championships 800m title in Gaborone in May 2024. He finished fourth in the 800 metres at the 2024 African Championships in Douala, Cameroon in June 2024. He competed in the 800 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.

## InfoBox

Tumo Nkape
| Nkape at the 2023 African Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Botswana |
| Born | (1998-04-24) 24 April 1998 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | Middle distance running |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal best(s) | **800m:** 1:45.25 (Cape Town, 2024) |
| Medal record      Representing  Botswana  African Games  2023 Accra 800 m  African U20 Championships  2017 Tlemcen 400 m  2017 Tlemcen 4×400m relay | |


title: Wilhelm Mülhens

abstract: Wilhelm Mülhens was a Cologne perfume designer and manufacturer, and the founder of the Mülhens company, famous for the fragrance "4711".

text:
# Wilhelm Mülhens

**Wilhelm Mülhens** (born 25 June 1762 in Troisdorf and died 6 March 1841 in Köln) was a Cologne perfume designer and manufacturer, and the founder of the Mülhens company, famous for the fragrance "4711".

## Life and work

Wilhelm Mühlens was the sixth of eleven children of Jakob Mülhens and his wife Anna, née Volberg. His life prior to 1796 is not well known.

In 1803 Carlo Farina, who was not part of the famous cologne-producing family, fraudulently sold William Mülhens that family's naming rights.

In 1805 Mülhens was first recorded as a cologne manufacturer, later sold under the product name *4711* from 1881. After the Napoleonic wars his company also exported the cologne abroad, including Paris and Stralsund.

In 1832 Wilhelm Mülhens was found guilty of abusing the name "Farina", and the 1803 contract was found to be void. To continue operating under the name "Farina" in 1832 Wilhelm Mühlens son, Peter Joseph Mülhens, took on a Farina from Mortara as a partner in the company for "office work and supervision of fabrication."

1. Home and Historical Society Troisdorf. Troisdorfer Köpfe
2. Stiftung Rheinisch-Westfälisches Wirtschaftsarchiv (RWWA) Abt.33, Köln: Original Akten Notar Flamm vom 19. August 1803 und Mülhens-Briefe.
3. 22. Mai 1832 Urteil des königlichen Landgerichts, 1. Civilkammer zu Cöln.


title: Yevrabmol

abstract: Yevrabmol was an experimental trade school that operated in Odessa from 1921 to 1937. Its official title was the First Clubhouse of Working Jewish Youth. The school was a communal technical school that became a home for children and youths who were orphaned during the turbulent times of World War I, pogroms, the Russian revolution and the Russian Civil War. The children were not only educated and given a home but were also taught a trade. The school owned some land in the outskirts of Odessa and a factory. The students worked on the land and in the factory to produce marketable products to make the school financially self-sufficient. The students and most of the teachers lived, studied and worked in two large buildings in the middle of downtown Odessa. Moisei B. Bernstein was the founder and first director of the school. The school principals were impressed by the then new Dalton Plan and implemented it, adjusting it to their learning environment. The students were taught languages, history, Jewish history, geography, mathematics and a variety of other subjects. Some of the teachers who played a major role in the school's development were Eneta S. Gliksberg who taught Russian language and literature and Yakov M. Plikh who taught languages and history.

text:
# Yevrabmol

**Yevrabmol** (a Russian acronym for "Jewish Working Youth, sometimes spelled **Evrabmol**) was an experimental trade school that operated in Odessa (now in Ukraine) from 1921 to 1937. Its official title was the First Clubhouse of Working Jewish Youth.

The school was a communal technical school that became a home for children and youths who were orphaned during the turbulent times of World War I, pogroms, the Russian revolution and the Russian Civil War. The children were not only educated and given a home but were also taught a trade. The school owned some land in the outskirts of Odessa and a factory. The students worked on the land and in the factory to produce marketable products to make the school financially self-sufficient. The students and most of the teachers lived, studied and worked in two large buildings in the middle of downtown Odessa.

Moisei B. Bernstein was the founder and first director of the school. The school principals were impressed by the then new Dalton Plan and implemented it, adjusting it to their learning environment. The students were taught languages, history, Jewish history, geography, mathematics and a variety of other subjects. Some of the teachers who played a major role in the school's development were Eneta S. Gliksberg who taught Russian language and literature and Yakov M. Plikh who taught languages and history.


title: Yoichi Hayashi

abstract: Yoichi Hayashi is a Japanese actor. Hayashi is a former Kabuki actor, and appeared in many jidaigeki television dramas.

text:
# Yoichi Hayashi

**Yoichi Hayashi** (Japanese: 林 与一, Hepburn: *Hayashi Yoichi*, born February 14, 1942 in Osaka) is a Japanese actor. Hayashi is a former Kabuki actor, and appeared in many jidaigeki television dramas.

## Early life

Born into a large and renowned Kabuki acting family from the Kansai region (more precisely Osaka and Kyoto), his father was Toshio Hayashi, a well-known kabuki actor and film actor (known for starring in films in the jidaigeki genre) and his mother was Reiko Kitami, a film actress with an extensive list of roles in cinema and in different genres. He is also the great-grandson of Nakamura Ganjirō I and the great-great-grandson of Nakamura Kanjaku III, two of the most important Kabuki actors of the Meiji era.

Due to this family relationship, he is related to some of the most important Kabuki actors of the Showa and Heisei eras, such as Nakamura Ganjirō II, Sakata Tōjūrō IV, Nakamura Ganjirō IV, and Nakamura Senjaku III.

## Selected filmography

### Film

### Television

## InfoBox

| Yoichi hayashi | |
| --- | --- |
| Yoichi hayashi (right) with Michiko Sugata in "Nezumi Kozo Jirokichi" (1965) | |
| Born | (1942-02-14) February 14, 1942<br>Osaka, Japan |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1957–present |
| Spouse | Tomoko Ogawa  (m. 1977; div. 1987) |


title: Yoichi Hiraoka

abstract: Yoichi Hiraoka was a xylophonist in Japan. He permanently resided in the United States in 1963.

text:
# Yoichi Hiraoka

**Yoichi Hiraoka** (平岡 養一, *Yoichi Hiraoka*, August 16, 1907 – July 13, 1981) was a xylophonist in Japan. He permanently resided in the United States in 1963.

## Career

Hiraoka passed an audition with NBC in 1930, and for the next 11 years his xylophone music was heard every day throughout the United States. After nearly 4,000 days with NBC, the Second World War resulted in Hiraoka's resignation from NBC. He gave recitals in New York City and received high praises from *New York Times*. He also entrusted many records and works, and left many achievements.

After returning to Japan, he became a national hero and began making daily appearances at recitals and on radio programs, building up the popularity of xylophone playing in Japan. Hiraoka later moved to the United States in 1963 and eventually obtained American citizenship.

In 1978, Hiraoka was awarded Japan's Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th Class (Gold Rays with Rosette).

## Document

Yoichi Hiraoka: His Artistic Life and His Influence on the Art of Xylophone Performance


title: Yoga Journal

abstract: Yoga Journal is a website and digital journal, formerly a print magazine, on yoga as exercise founded in California in 1975 with the goal of combining the essence of traditional yoga with scientific understanding. It has produced live events and materials such as DVDs on yoga and related subjects. The magazine grew from the California Yoga Teachers Association's newsletter, which was called The Word. Yoga Journal has repeatedly won Western Publications Association's Maggie Awards for "Best Health and Fitness Magazine". It has however been criticized for representing yoga as being intended for affluent white women; in 2019 it attempted to remedy this by choosing a wider variety of yoga models. The magazine was acquired by Outside in 2020.

text:
# Yoga Journal

***Yoga Journal*** is a website and digital journal, formerly a print magazine, on yoga as exercise founded in California in 1975 with the goal of combining the essence of traditional yoga with scientific understanding. It has produced live events and materials such as DVDs on yoga and related subjects.

The magazine grew from the California Yoga Teachers Association's newsletter, which was called *The Word*. *Yoga Journal* has repeatedly won Western Publications Association's Maggie Awards for "Best Health and Fitness Magazine". It has however been criticized for representing yoga as being intended for affluent white women; in 2019 it attempted to remedy this by choosing a wider variety of yoga models. The magazine was acquired by Outside in 2020.

## Beginnings

*Yoga Journal* was started in May 1975 by the California Yoga Teachers Association (CYTA), with Rama Jyoti Vernon as President, William Staniger as the founding editor, and Judith Lasater on the board and serving as copy editor. Their goal was to combine "the essence of classical yoga with the latest understandings of modern science." The journal grew from the CYTA's newsletter, which had been called *The Word*. Initially, the journal was staffed by volunteers, and contributors were unpaid. The first issue's 300 copies were personally distributed by the founders.

## Growth

By the mid-1990s, as yoga's popularity in America grew, circulation for *Yoga Journal* reached 66,000. In 1998 the former banker John Abbott bought the magazine and hired Kathryn Arnold as editor-in-chief. The magazine was relaunched with a new design in 2000. Since their arrival, the paid circulation grew from 90,000 to 350,000 by 2010; the readership reached over 1,300,000.

*Yoga Journal* has won major media awards including eight Western Publications Association's Maggie Awards for "Best Health and Fitness Magazine," and the Award's top honor for "Best Overall Consumer Publication."

*Forbes* has called the *Yoga Journal* website "the Web's most expansive and impressive Yoga site."

## Coverage

*Yoga Journal* runs features on the themes of yoga, food and nutrition, fitness, wellness, and fashion and beauty. Its website offers definitions and advice on yoga styles and equipment, with directions for how to practise over a hundred asanas or yoga poses. Readers can select asanas by their name, their type, such as forward bends or hip-opening poses; by anatomical area, such as knees or lower back; or by claimed benefit, such as for anxiety or digestion.

The journalist Stefanie Syman calls the magazine's language that "of science and physiology, of diet and blood pressure". In her view, the journal uses "highly clinical-sounding language" even when covering "more mystical topics"; it stresses the use of yoga as therapy. Syman notes that the journal's coverage was "eclectic", especially noticeable in its calendar and classified advertisements. The magazine covers topics beyond exercise; early in the journal's history, in 1976, it published the guru Ram Dass's confession. *Yoga Journal*'s 2012 survey, *Yoga in America* found the yoga market to be worth more than $10 billion per year. The data, collected by the Harris Interactive Service Bureau (HISB), showed that 20.4 million people practiced yoga in America at that time. There are 12 international editions, published in Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Thailand and Turkey.

The magazine is accompanied by a program of live events, led by well-known yoga teachers and gurus such as Cyndi Lee, Judith Hanson Lasater, Kino MacGregor and Gurmukh Kaur Khalsa. The events have included an annual yoga conference, held in venues around the United States, which combined practical sessions and talks.

## Criticism

The social historian Sarah Schrank records that co-founder Judith Lasater "made waves" with her public criticism of the magazine in 2010; in Lasater's view, "photos of naked or half-naked women ... do not teach the viewer about yoga practice or themselves. They aren't even about the celebration of the beauty of the human body or the beauty of the poses \[asanas\], which I support. These ads are just about selling a product."

The journalist Rosalie Murphy, writing in *The Atlantic* in 2014, stated that *Yoga Journal* and similar yoga magazines are illustrated in "nearly every spread" with a thin woman, nearly always white; the image of yoga that is conveyed is, she argues, that yoga is intended for affluent white women. Murphy notes that the apparent stereotype is grounded in reality: in a 2012 study by *Yoga Journal* itself, over 80% of American practitioners of yoga were white. The scholars Agi Wittich and Patrick McCartney wrote in 2020 that the image of contemporary yoga is the idealized, fit, young, slim, white, female yoga body, commercialized on the covers of glossy magazines such as *Yoga Journal*, and that non-lineage yoga evolved in reaction against that image.

In January 2019, *Yoga Journal* exceptionally published two covers for the magazine, one showing a slim white woman, the other showing a larger black woman, both accompanied by a headline "The Leadership Issue", intended to examine the evolution of yoga and the part played by "lineage, social media, and power dynamics." The pair of covers drew a strong response, leading the journal's brand director, Tasha Eichenseher, to respond with an apology that "we caused harm" to "communities that have been disproportionately excluded from yoga", and an explanation that she was "working to make *Yoga Journal* more representative—regarding age, race, ability, body type, yoga style, gender, and experience."

## Sources

## InfoBox

*Yoga Journal*
| Cover of the March 2008 issue
The model is in Vasishtasana, Side Plank Pose | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Lindsay Tucker |
| Managing Director of Digital | Tasha Eichenseher |
| Former editors | Tasha Eichenseher, Carin Gorrell, Kaitlin Quistgaard |
| Frequency | 6xs a year + 5 SIPs |
| Publisher | Sharon Houghton |
| Total circulation
(December 2014) | 375,618 |
| Founded | 1975 |
| First issue | May 1975 |
| Company | Outside |
| Based in | Boulder, Colorado |
| Language | English |
| Website | www.yogajournal.com |
| ISSN | 0191-0965 |


title: Yoga Narasimha Temple, Baggavalli

abstract: The Yoga Narasimha Temple at Baggavalli, a Hoysala era construction was built in the early 13th century. Baggavalli is a village in Tarikere Taluq in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka state, India. The monument is protected by the Karnataka state division of Archaeological Survey of India.

text:
# Yoga Narasimha Temple, Baggavalli

The **Yoga Narasimha Temple** at Baggavalli, a Hoysala era construction was built in the early 13th century. Baggavalli is a village in Tarikere Taluq in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka state, India. The monument is protected by the Karnataka state division of Archaeological Survey of India.

## InfoBox

| Yoga Narasimha Temple | |
| --- | --- |
| Hindu temple | |
| Yoga Narasimha temple (12th-13th century) Chikkamagaluru district | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Chikkamagaluru District |
| Languages | |
| Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Yinqiao Jiedu Wan

abstract: Yinqiao Jiedu Wan is a brown pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "induce diaphoresis, remove heat and counteract toxicity". It is aromatic, and it tastes bitter, pungent and slightly sweet. It is used where there is "upper respiratory infection with fever, headache, cough, dryness of the mouth and sore throat".

text:
# Yinqiao Jiedu Wan

**Yinqiao Jiedu Wan** (simplified Chinese: 银翘解毒丸; traditional Chinese: 銀翹解毒丸, Pinyin: yín qiáo jiě dú wán) is a brown pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "induce diaphoresis, remove heat and counteract toxicity". It is aromatic, and it tastes bitter, pungent and slightly sweet. It is used where there is "upper respiratory infection with fever, headache, cough, dryness of the mouth and sore throat".

## Chinese classic herbal formula of Yinqiao Jiedu Wan

| Name | Chinese () | Chinese () | Pinyin | Common Name | Botanical Name | Grams |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Flos Lonicerae | 金銀花 | 金银花 | jīn yín huā | Honeysuckle Flower | Lonicera japonica | 200 |
| Fructus Forsythiae | 連翹 | 连翘 | lián qiáo | Forsythia Fruit | Forsythia suspensa | 200 |
| Herba Menthae | 薄荷 | 薄荷 | bòhe | Field Mint Leaves | Mentha arvensis | 120 |
| Herba Schizonepetae | 荊芥 | 荆芥 | jīng jiè | Japanese Catnip Leaves | Schizonepeta tenuifolia | 80 |
| Semen Sojae Preparatum | 淡豆豉 | 淡豆豉 | dàn dòu chǐ | Prepared Soybean | Glycine max | 100 |
| Fructus Arctii (stir-baked) | 牛蒡子(炒) | 牛蒡子(炒) | niú bàng zǐ (chǎo) | Burdock Fruit (stir-baked) | Arctium lappa | 120 |
| Radix Platycodonis | 桔梗 | 桔梗 | jié gěng | Chinese Bellflower Root | Platycodon grandiflorum | 120 |
| Herba Lophatheri | 淡竹葉 | 淡竹叶 | dàn zhú yè | Lophatherum Leaves | Lophatherum gracile | 80 |
| Radix Glycyrrhizae | 甘草 | 甘草 | gān cǎo | Licorice Root | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 100 |


title: Yinshan zhengyao

abstract: Yinshan zhengyao is a Chinese cookbook and medical text written by Hu Sihui. It was first published in 1330, although the original manuscript is no longer extant; all modern editions of Yinshan zhengyao are based on the Ming dynasty edition published in 1456.

text:
# Yinshan zhengyao

| *Yinshan zhengyao* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 飲膳正要 |
| Simplified Chinese | 饮膳正要 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Yǐnshàn zhèngyào | |
|  | |

***Yinshan zhengyao*** is a Chinese cookbook and medical text written by Hu Sihui. It was first published in 1330, although the original manuscript is no longer extant; all modern editions of *Yinshan zhengyao* are based on the Ming dynasty edition published in 1456.

## Contents

*Yinshan zhengyao* comprises three *juan* () or chapters. The first chapter is the shortest and includes biographies of the three mythical rulers Fuxi, Huangdi, and Shennong, alongside four advice columns on topics such as "Food Avoidances during Pregnancy" and "Things to Avoid and Shun when Drinking Liquor". The chapter ends with a list of 95 Middle Eastern recipes, titled "Strange Delicacies of Combined Flavours", almost half of which contain no explicit medicinal value. The dishes discussed range from broths to dumplings. Seventy-two of the recipes call for lamb, the meat of choice for the Mongols. The remaining recipes involve a wide range of meats, including bear, horse, turtle, and wolf, alongside beef, chicken, and pork.

The second chapter opens with a list of recipes for 57 beverages and liquid foods, titled "Various Hot Beverages and Concentrates", which concludes with a discussion of different types of water, from rain to spring water. The next part of the chapter details the extreme diets of various supercentenarians, as well as instructions on how to assemble a "heavenly pillow" that can reverse ageing. The chapter ends with a series of food-related medical discussions, including "Food Avoidance when Taking Medicines" and "Foods that Cure Various Illnesses".

The final chapter is modelled on Chinese *bencao* (pharmacopoeia). It lists various foods and their medicinal properties, including 46 vegetables, 39 fruits, 35 meats, 28 sea creatures, and 20 types of poultry. For instance, the reader is advised to eat tiger meat to ward off both tigers and illness-causing demons.

Written in Chinese, *Yinshan zhengyao* also contains several Arabic, Mongol, and Turkish loan words. In total, the text includes 236 recipes and more than two hundred drawings, some of which are followed by written explanations. One such drawing, found in the second *juan*, is captioned "strange transformations in animals" (禽獸變異) and depicts a trio of black-and-white coloured goats. The author explains that "if one is not careful about what one eats, it will result in one becoming ill." This is immediately accompanied by a list of animals that should not be consumed, such as a "white horse with green hooves", a "crab with only one claw", or a "sheep with a hole in its liver".

## Publication history

The text was written during the Yuan dynasty by Hu Sihui, about whom next to nothing is known, apart from the fact that he was first appointed as a court dietician sometime between 1314 and 1320.

According to the preface, written by Yu Ji, *Yinshan zhengyao* was a "culmination of efforts reaching back to Qubilai's time". It was first presented to the emperor, Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, "on the third day of the third month of the third year of Tianli (天曆)", or late spring 1330. The complete Yuan manuscript is now lost, and all modern editions are based on the Ming dynasty edition that was published in 1456.

### Citations

1. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 3.
2. Sterckx 2018, p. 143.
3. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 13.
4. Sabban 1985, p. 162.
5. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 14.
6. Sabban 1985, p. 165.
7. Sabban 1985, p. 166.
8. Sabban 1985, pp. 170–171.
9. Sabban 1985, p. 170.
10. Sabban 1985, p. 163.
11. Sabban 1985, p. 164.
12. Sterckx 2018, p. 144.
13. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 510.
14. Sabban 1985, p. 167.
15. Lo 2022, p. 324.
16. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 15.
17. Buell & Anderson 2010, p. 11.

### Works cited

* Buell, Paul D.; Anderson, Eugene (2010). *A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era As Seen in Hu Sihui's* Yinshan Zhengyao (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004180208.i-662. ISBN 9789047444701. Retrieved January 15, 2023  via Internet Archive.
* Lo, Vivienne (2022). "Chinese traditional medicine and diet". In Lo, Vivienne; Yang, Dolly; Stanley-Baker, Michael (eds.). *Routledge Handbook of Chinese Medicine*. Routledge. pp. 320–327. doi:10.4324/9780203740262-25. ISBN 9780415830645.
* Sabban, Françoise (1985). "Court Cuisine in Fourteenth‐century Imperial China: Some Culinary Aspects of Hu Sihui's *Yinshan zhengyao*". *Food and Foodways*. **1** (1–2): 161–196. doi:10.1080/07409710.1985.9961883.
* Sterckx, Roel (2018). "The Limits of Illustration: *Animalia* and Pharmacopeia from Guo Pu to Bencao Gangmu 本草綱目". In Lo, Vivienne; Barrett, Penelope (eds.). *Imagining Chinese Medicine*. Brill. pp. 133–150. doi:10.1163/9789004366183\_009. ISBN 9789004366183.

## InfoBox

Yinshan zhengyao
| Title page of the 1456 edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Hu Sihui |
| Original title | *飲膳正要* |
| Language | Chinese |
| Publication date | 1330 (original manuscript)<br>1456 (Ming dynasty edition) |
| Publication place | China (Yuan dynasty) |
| Media type | Print |
| OCLC | 1020904582 |


title: Yinpan Dam

abstract: The Yinpan Dam is a gravity dam on the Wu River in Wulong County of Chongqing Municipality, China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and navigation. It supports a 500-ton ship lift and a 600 MW power station. Construction on the project began in 2005 and it was completed in 2011 with the first generator commissioned in May of the same year, the fourth in December.

text:
# Yinpan Dam

The **Yinpan Dam** is a gravity dam on the Wu River in Wulong County of Chongqing Municipality, China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and navigation. It supports a 500-ton ship lift and a 600 MW power station. Construction on the project began in 2005 and it was completed in 2011 with the first generator commissioned in May of the same year, the fourth in December.

## InfoBox

| Yinpan Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Yinpan Dam in China | |
| Country | China |
| Location | Wulong County, Chongqing |
| Coordinates | 29°16′23.34″N 107°53′17.03″E / 29.2731500°N 107.8880639°E / 29.2731500; 107.8880639 |
| Purpose | Power, navigation |
| Construction began | 2005 |
| Opening date | 2011 (2011) |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Gravity |
| Impounds | Wu River |
| Height | 78.5 m (258 ft) |
| Reservoir | |
| Total capacity | 320,000,000 m3 (260,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Catchment area | 74,910 km2 (28,920 sq mi) |
| Commission date | 2011 |
| Type | Conventional |
| Turbines | 4 x 150 MW Kaplan-type |
| Installed capacity | 600 MW |


title: Yinshan Hu station

abstract: Yinshan Hu Station is a station of Line 2 of the Suzhou Metro, located in Wuzhong District of Suzhou. It started operation on September 24, 2016, with the opening of the Baodaiqiao South - Sangtiandao extension on Line 2. The station serves the Yinshan Lake area, a luxury urban area rapidly developing around the lake, which is actually a reservoir artificially constructed in 2004. The area has several dense population centers which rely on the station, including the Ministry of State Security's Jiangnan Social University.

text:
# Yinshan Hu station

**Yinshan Hu Station** (Chinese: 尹山湖; pinyin: *Yǐnshān Hú*; lit: "Yinshan Lake") is a station of Line 2 of the Suzhou Metro, located in Wuzhong District of Suzhou. It started operation on September 24, 2016, with the opening of the Baodaiqiao South \- Sangtiandao extension on Line 2.

The station serves the Yinshan Lake area, a luxury urban area rapidly developing around the lake, which is actually a reservoir artificially constructed in 2004. The area has several dense population centers which rely on the station, including the Ministry of State Security's Jiangnan Social University.

31°15′01″N 120°41′35″E / 31.25028°N 120.69306°E / 31.25028; 120.69306

## InfoBox

| Yinshan Hu
尹山湖 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Other names | Yinshan Lake |
| Location | Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu
China |
| Operated by | Suzhou Rail Transit Co., Ltd |
| Line(s) | Line 2 |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| History | |
| Opened | September 24, 2016 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Suzhou Rail Transit Following station  Guoyuan Lutowards Qihe  Line 2  Dushuhu Southtowards Sangtiandao | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1 is a double disc live album by Frank Zappa. It was released in 1988 under the label Rykodisc. It was the beginning of a series of six double CDs Zappa assembled of live performances throughout his career. Shortly before the CD release, Zappa released You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Sampler, a double LP with almost identical artwork to the Vol. 1 CD, the only difference being the word "Sampler" in place of "Vol. 1", and featuring select tracks from the series. The liner notes to the second volume included some corrections to the date information of the first volume that Zappa received from fans, and further corrections and additions have come since then using available recordings.

text:
# You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1*** is a double disc live album by Frank Zappa. It was released in 1988 (see 1988 in music) under the label Rykodisc. It was the beginning of a series of six double CDs Zappa assembled of live performances throughout his career.

Shortly before the CD release, Zappa released *You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Sampler*, a double LP with almost identical artwork to the *Vol. 1* CD, the only difference being the word "Sampler" in place of "Vol. 1", and featuring select tracks from the series. The liner notes to the second volume included some corrections to the date information of the first volume that Zappa received from fans, and further corrections and additions have come since then using available recordings.

## Track listing

All songs written by Zappa unless otherwise noted.

Disc one
| No. | Title | Recording date and venue | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The Florida Airport Tape" (Kaylan, Volman, Zappa) | An airport in Florida, June 1970 | 1:03 |
| 2. | "Once Upon a Time" | Rainbow Theatre, December 10, 1971 | 4:37 |
| 3. | "Sofa #1" | Rainbow Theatre, December 10, 1971 | 2:53 |
| 4. | "The Mammy Anthem" | La Patinoire des Vernets, July 1, 1982
Stadio Communale, July 14, 1982 | 5:41 |
| 5. | "You Didn't Try to Call Me" | Olympiahalle, July 3, 1980 | 3:39 |
| 6. | "Diseases of the Band" | Hammersmith Odeon, February 19, 1979 | 2:22 |
| 7. | "Tryin' to Grow a Chin" | Hammersmith Odeon, February 18, 1979, 2nd show | 3:44 |
| 8. | "Let's Make the Water Turn Black/Harry, You're a Beast/The Orange County Lumber Truck" | The Ballroom, February 16, 1969 | 3:27 |
| 9. | "The Groupie Routine" | Pauley Pavilion, August 7, 1971 | 5:41 |
| 10. | "Ruthie-Ruthie" (Berry, Brock) | Capitol Theatre, November 8, 1974 | 2:57 |
| 11. | "Babbette" | Capitol Theatre, November 8, 1974 | 3:35 |
| 12. | "I'm the Slime" | The Roxy, December 8–10, 1973 | 3:13 |
| 13. | "Big Swifty" | The Roxy, December 8–10, 1973 | 8:46 |
| 14. | "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow/Nanook Rubs It/St. Alphonzo's Pancake Breakfast/Father O'Blivion/Rollo" | Hammersmith Odeon, February 18, 1979, 2nd show | 20:16 |
| Total length: | | | 71:54 |

Disc two
| No. | Title | ... | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Plastic People" (Berry, Zappa) | The Factory, February 13, 1969 | 4:38 |
| 2. | "The Torture Never Stops" | Hemmerleinhalle, February 25, 1978 | 15:48 |
| 3. | "Fine Girl" | Parco Redecesio, July 7, 1982 | 2:55 |
| 4. | "Zomby Woof" | Parco Redecesio, July 7, 1982
Hammersmith Odeon, London, UK June 19, 1982; late show (guitar solo) | 5:39 |
| 5. | "Sweet Leilani" (Owens) | The Ballroom, February 16, 1969 | 2:39 |
| 6. | "Oh No" | The Ballroom, February 16, 1969 | 4:34 |
| 7. | "Be in My Video" | The Pier, August 26, 1984 | 3:29 |
| 8. | "The Deathless Horsie" | The Pier, August 26, 1984 | 5:29 |
| 9. | "The Dangerous Kitchen" | The Pier, August 26, 1984 | 1:49 |
| 10. | "Dumb All Over" | The Palladium, October 31, 1981; early show | 4:20 |
| 11. | "Heavenly Bank Account" | The Palladium, October 31, 1981; early show | 4:05 |
| 12. | "Suicide Chump" | The Palladium, October 31, 1981; early show | 4:55 |
| 13. | "Tell Me You Love Me" | Stadio Comunale, July 8, 1982 | 2:09 |
| 14. | "Sofa #2" | Stadio Comunale, July 8, 1982 | 3:00 |
| Total length: | | | 65:29 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Frank Zappa | |
| Released | May 16, 1988 |
| Recorded | 1969–1984 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 137:23 |
| Label | Rykodisc |
| Producer | Frank Zappa |
| Frank Zappa chronology | |
| *Guitar*
(1988) ***You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1***
(1988) *You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 2*
(1988) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 1* | |
| 1. "Zomby Woof"
Released: 1988 | |
|  | |


title: NKK Sea Hawks

abstract: The NKK Sea Hawks were a Japanese basketball team that played in the Japan Basketball League. They were based in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture.

text:
# NKK Sea Hawks

The **NKK Sea Hawks** were a Japanese basketball team that played in the Japan Basketball League. They were based in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture.

## Notable players

## InfoBox

| NKK Sea Hawks | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Leagues | JBL |
| Founded | 1939 |
| Folded | 1999 |
| Location | Kawasaki, Kanagawa |
| Championships | 5 |


title: Yoon Sook-ja

abstract: Yoon Sook-ja is a South Korean cooking researcher and professor.

text:
# Yoon Sook-ja

**Yoon Sook-ja** (born June 6, 1948) is a South Korean cooking researcher and professor.

## Education and career

She got her master's degree in Food and Nutrition at Sookmyung Women's University, and took her doctoral course in Food and Nutrition at Dankook University. She was the associate professor of Traditional Cookery at Baewha Women's University, and now she is the head of the Institute of Traditional Korean Food, where she is also a professor in the Department of Food and Cooking. Additionally, she is the head of the Tteok Museum. She has given presentations on Korean food in London.

She was one of the people in charge of South Korea's return banquet at the 2007 Inter-Korean summit.

## Bibliography

* 1997, *Our Kitchen Gadget* (LIFE & DREAM)
* 1998, *Korean Traditional Cuisine* (JIGU PUBLISHING Co.)
* 2000, *Korean Foods in Season* (時節飮食) (JIGU PUBLISHING Co.)
* 2001, *Korean Traditional Desserts : Ricecakes, cookies and beverages* English translation from the Korean by Young-Hie Han. ISBN 978-89-7006-239-6
* 2002, *Indigo Town's Hangwa* (Jilsiru)
* 2003, *Tteok in Scenery*, *Good-Morning Kimchi* (Jilsiru)
* 2006, *Beautiful Wedding Food* (Jilsiru), *Korea's Tteok Hangwa Eumcheongnyu* (JIGU PUBLISHING Co.)
* 2007, *Our Beautiful Alcohol* (Jilsiru), *Basic Cooking of Korean Food with Professor Yoon sook-ja* (JIGU PUBLISHING Co.)
* 2008, *Our Food Ingredients Good for Eat Q&A* (JIGU PUBLISHING Co.) - Joint Authorship with Choi Bong-seun, Choi Eun-hui

### Translation

### Supervision (Children's Books)

* 2006, *You and Me, Grab a Spoon and Come on in* (Knowing Our Country Well 5 - Foods, Daekyobook)
* 2007, *Meju Flowers Blooming* (Food Relics, Trip Our Relics 4, Joongang Publishing)

## InfoBox

| Yoon Sook-ja | |
| --- | --- |
| Yoon in 2016 | |
| Born | (1948-06-06) June 6, 1948 |
| Alma mater | Sookmyung Women's University<br>Dankook University |
| Employer | Institute of Traditional Korean Food |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 윤숙자 |
| Hanja |  |
| Revised Romanization | *Yun Suk-ja* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Yun Sukja* |
|  | |


title: Yoon Suk-min

abstract: Yoon Suk-min is a South Korean former professional baseball pitcher. He bats and throws right-handed. He played for the Kia Tigers of the KBO League from 2005 to 2013, and 2015 to 2018. He also played one season with the Baltimore Orioles organization in 2014. Yoon is a 6 ft 0 in, 190 lb right-handed pitcher. With a three-quarters delivery Yoon throws a fastball at 90-92 mph, a change-up, an occasional curveball, and a hard-breaking, mid-80s slider. With a shoulder injury his fastball dipped into high-80s, and he converted to relief during the 2013 season.

text:
# Yoon Suk-min

| Yoon Suk-min | |
| --- | --- |
| Hangul | 윤석민 |
| Hanja | 尹錫珉 |
| Revised Romanization | *Yun Seongmin* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Yun Sŏngmin* |

**Yoon Suk-min** (Korean: 윤석민; born July 24, 1986) is a South Korean former professional baseball pitcher. He bats and throws right-handed. He played for the Kia Tigers of the KBO League from 2005 to 2013, and 2015 to 2018. He also played one season with the Baltimore Orioles organization in 2014.

Yoon is a 6 ft 0 in, 190 lb right-handed pitcher. With a three-quarters delivery Yoon throws a fastball at 90-92 mph (tops out at 96 mph), a change-up, an occasional curveball, and a hard-breaking, mid-80s slider. With a shoulder injury his fastball dipped into high-80s, and he converted to relief during the 2013 season.

## Professional career

### Kia Tigers (2005–2013)

The Kia Tigers selected Yoon with the first pick in the second round of the 2005 Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) draft. Yoon made his professional debut with the Tigers on April 2, 2005. In his rookie season, he showed signs of promise, with a 4.29 earned run average (ERA) in 84 innings pitched across 53 games as the Tigers' primary setup man. In 2006, Yoon played as a middle reliever and closer for the Tigers, and collected nine holds and 19 saves.

In 2007, Yoon joined the starting rotation due to the Tigers' ace Han Ki-joo's transition to a closing pitcher. Yoon had a 7-18 win–loss record with a 3.78 ERA as a starter. While his ERA was decent, he had poor run support in 18 of his losses, the most in the 2007 season. This gave him the nickname "The Unfortunate Ace". In 2008, Yoon emerged as one of the most consistent pitchers in the KBO league, going 14–5 with a 2.33 ERA and 119 strikeouts in 154+23 innings pitched. He won the ERA title and finished runner-up to Kim Kwang-hyun in wins.

In August 2008, Yoon competed for the South Korean national baseball team in the 2008 Summer Olympics, where they won the gold medal in the baseball tournament. He was 2–0 with a save, a 2.34 ERA and six strikeouts, pitching 7+23 innings in five games as a utility pitcher. In March 2009, Yoon competed for the South Korea national baseball team in the 2009 World Baseball Classic, where he went 2–0 with a 1.13 ERA and 13 strikeouts in 16 innings pitched, appearing in 4 games. He started against Venezuela in the semifinal game, and led South Korea to a 10–2 victory. Yoon baffled the South American major league all-star squad, allowing only two runs and seven hits in 6+13 innings pitched.

In the beginning of the 2009 KBO season, Yoon became the Tigers' closer again as Han Ki-joo was put on the disabled list. As a closer, he posted seven saves with a 2.45 ERA. Yoon returned to the starting rotation but was put on the disabled list for a month. In July, he returned from the injury and won all of his 7 decisions as a starter. However, he had the worst pitching performance in his pro career on September 5, allowing 10 runs in 3+13 innings against the Doosan Bears, and was then sidelined with a shoulder injury for the rest of the season. Yoon finished the season with a record of 9–4 with 7 saves, an ERA of 3.46 and 117 strikeouts in 119+23 innings pitched which didn't enable him to qualify for the ERA title.

Yoon was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the 2011 season. He received the KBO's highest honor for leading the league in four pitching categories, marking a 2.45 ERA, 17 wins, 178 strikeouts, and a .773 winning percentage in 172+13 innings. He is the first pitcher to stand at top of four categories since Korean pitching legend, Sun Dong-yeol accomplished the feat in 1991.

### Baltimore Orioles (2014)

A free agent after the 2013 season, Yoon announced his intentions to play in Major League Baseball. Yoon reportedly agreed to a three-year contract, worth US$5.75 million, with the Baltimore Orioles. On February 17, 2014, Yoon passed his physicals and officially signed with the Orioles. Yoon pitched for the Norfolk Tides of the Triple–A International League, where he had a 4–8 record and a 5.74 ERA in 23 appearances. He was outrighted off the Orioles roster on August 30, 2014.

The Orioles opted not to invite Yoon to spring training in 2015. He chose to return to Korea rather than report to the Orioles' minor league camp. The Orioles released Yoon, with Yoon agreeing to forego the remainder of his contract.

### Kia Tigers (2015–2018)

Yoon signed a four-year contract to return to the Tigers worth ₩9 billion (US$8.2 million), the largest contract signed by a free agent in KBO.

In 2015, his role was closer. He had a 2.96 ERA, 2–6 record, and 30 saves.

### After Baseball

Yoon retired in 2019 after a shoulder injury derailed his career. He is currently attempting to become a professional golfer.

### Achievements

* 2008 ERA Title
* 2008 WHIP Leader
* 2011 KBO MVP
* 2011 Golden glove

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | Qatar | Asian Games |  | 0-0; 0.00 ERA (2 G, 4.2 IP, 0 ER, 6K) |
| 2008 | China | Olympic Games |  | 2-0; 1 SV, 2.34 ERA (5 G, 7.2 IP, 2 ER, 6K) |
| 2009 | United States | World Baseball Classic |  | 2-0, 1.13 ERA (4 G, 16 IP, 2 ER, 13K) |
| 2010 | China | Asian Games |  | 1-0, 0.00 ERA (2 G, 6 IP, 0 ER) |

## InfoBox

| Yoon Suk-min | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1986-07-24) July 24, 1986<br>Guri, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| KBO debut | |
| April 2, 2005, for the Kia Tigers | |
| Last KBO appearance | |
| October 12, 2018, for the Kia Tigers | |
| KBO statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 77–75 |
| Saves | 86 |
| Earned run average | 3.29 |
| Strikeouts | 1,072 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's baseball  Representing  South Korea  Olympic Games  2008 Beijing  Team  World Baseball Classic  2009 Los Angeles  Team  Asian Games  2010 Guangzhou  Team  2006 Doha  Team | |


title: NASA standard detonator

abstract: The NASA Standard Detonator (NSD) is a device used by NASA for applications where a charge must be detonated, usually in conjunction with frangible nuts as a release mechanism. NSDs have been used since the Gemini program, and were used for the Space Shuttle program, including the Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) separation from the External Tank, as well as the SRB Range Safety System. Chemring is the primary provider for the NSDs which were used on the Space Shuttle.

text:
# NASA standard detonator

The **NASA Standard Detonator** (**NSD**) is a device used by NASA for applications where a charge must be detonated, usually in conjunction with frangible nuts as a release mechanism. NSDs have been used since the Gemini program, and were used for the Space Shuttle program, including the Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) separation from the External Tank, as well as the SRB Range Safety System. Chemring (formerly Hi-Shear) is the primary provider for the NSDs which were used on the Space Shuttle.


title: Yoshihiro Shiroishi

abstract: Yoshihiro Shiroishi was born in 1951 in Tokyo, Japan. He is a Chief Architect and Technical Advisor at the Hitachi Research & Dev. Group, Tokyo, Japan. Shiroishi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for leadership in the development of high density magnetic recording technologies and devices.

text:
# Yoshihiro Shiroishi

**Yoshihiro Shiroishi** was born in 1951 in Tokyo, Japan. He is a Chief Architect and Technical Advisor at the Hitachi Research & Dev. Group, Tokyo, Japan. Shiroishi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for *leadership in the development of high density magnetic recording technologies and devices*.

## Background and Education

Shiroishi was born in 1951 in Tokyo, Japan. He attended Tokyo Institute of Technology and was awarded a BS degree in 1973, an MS degree in 1975 and a Ph.D. in 1978. The latter was for his widely cited work on ferroelectric materials.

## Career

In 1978, Shiroishi joined the Hitachi Central Research Lab. to work on magnetic recording and was a joint researcher on magnetic super-lattice at Northwestern University from 1985 to 1986. From 1995 to 2003, he was with the Data Storage and Retrieval Division of Hitachi. becoming General Manager of the Data Storage Division. In particular, he contributed to the development of magnetic recording media for hard disk drives. From 2003 to 2009, Shiroishi was with Hitachi GST (formed when Hitachi purchased IBM's disk-drive business). He was successively Deputy General Manager Heads and Media, Vice President External Heads and Media, and Vice President R&D Strategy Office.
Shiroishi contributed to the magnetic storage industry and to academic research on magnetic recording. He led the NEDO's (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development) "Ultra-advanced Electronic Technology Development Promotion Project" from 1995 to 2000 and its “Development of Nanobit Technology for Ultra-high Density Magnetic Recording (Green IT Project) project” from 2008 to 2013. His technical focus included Microwave Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR) (In 2017, MAMR-based HDDs were announced by Western Digital which had purchased Hitachi GST)).
Shiroishi was the chairperson of the technical committee for Storage Research Consortium (SRC) from 2007 to 2012. Shiroishi also contributed to academia as the vice chairperson, Magnetic Society of Japan (MSJ) from 2009 to 2011, Conference Co-chairman for IEEE 24th Magnetic Recording Conference in 2013, TMRC 2013, and Experts Committee member of the Quantum Science and Technology Council, the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), from 2015.
Since 2009, Shiroishi has been with Hitachi Research & Development Group where (as of July 2020) he holds the position of Chief Architect and Technical Advisor. His recent work emphasises government/industry/university collaboration and the societal impact of technology.
Shiroishi also holds positions of visiting professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Osaka Electro-Communication University, and Toho University.

## Awards and recognition

In 1973 Shiroishi received the RCA David Sarnoff Scholar award (Japan). In 1992, he received the Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for Magnetic Recording Head design and, in 2006, the Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for Magnetic Recording Media design (PP3343215), and, in 2007, the Japan MEXT Minister Award, Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for a Magnetic Recording Device (PP3799168). In 2005, Shiroishi received the Japan Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Award for *Research and development and practical application of ultra-high density magnetic recording technology*. In 2015, Shiroishi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for *leadership in the development of high density magnetic recording technologies and devices*. In 2017, he became a Fellow of the Engineering Academy of Japan (EAJ)
Shiroishi has been a prolific inventor and an author of many scientific papers

## Personal

**Yoshihiro Shiroishi** was born on March 10, 1951, in Tokyo, Japan, the son of Yoshiji and Teruko (née Kobayashi). He married Yasuko Ohshiro on 3 Oct. 1981. They have three children Takuya, Kenji, Ayako. They reside in Hachioji, Japan. Shiroishi was Director Town Assembly Higashiasakawamachi, Tokyo, 1993-1994 and has been chosen as its vice-chairman in 2020.

## InfoBox

| Yoshihiro Shiroishi | |
| --- | --- |
| Yoshihiro Shiroishi, 2013, Tokyo | |
| Born | (1951-03-10)March 10, 1951
Tokyo, Japan |
| Occupation(s) | Materials Scientist, Engineer, Inventor
 |
| Employer | Hitachi |
| Awards |  |


title: York Civic Trust

abstract: York Civic Trust is a membership organisation and a registered charity based in York, UK. Its primary function is to "preserve, protect and advise on the historic fabric of York". It is based in Fairfax House.

text:
# York Civic Trust

**York Civic Trust** is a membership organisation and a registered charity based in York, UK. Its primary function is to "preserve, protect and advise on the historic fabric of York". It is based in Fairfax House.

## Foundation

York Civic Trust was founded in 1946 in a meeting at the Mansion House between four residents of York: John Bowes Morrell, Oliver Sheldon, Eric Milner-White and Noel Terry. The impetus for the founding of the Civic Trust came from an increasing concern about post-war planning and over-development. The city’s medieval core, and also the buried archaeological heritage of its much longer history, were in considerable danger from the developers. The Archbishop of York, Cyril Garbett, and the Lord Mayor Fred Gaines were in attendance at the first meeting of the Trust. In his speech, the Archbishop referred to the four threats facing the city: time and weather; war (the city had suffered some damage during the Baedeker raid in 1942); commercial greed; and ignorance – especially that of “people who thought they were improving and restoring when really they were ruining and destroying”.

## Activities

### Buildings and public spaces

One of the Trust's most prominent activities has been to help provide the impetus for the establishment of the University of York through John Bowes Morrell. It was influential in establishing the first pedestrianised footstreets in York, and in the 1980s this included the closing of Deangate, the road that cut across the Minster precinct and was causing damage to the Minster's foundations. Its role in protecting York's architectural heritage is cited in the Royal Commission volumes on the historical monuments of York.

The Trust has also repurposed several redundant churches in York. For example St Sampson’s is now an old people’s centre and St Margaret’s is now the National Centre for Early Music.

The Trust has contributed to the City Council’s "Streetscape manual" and, through its members, monitors such things as street clutter and degradation, waste disposal sites, wayfinder finger posts and other street identification signs, damage to decorative detail on buildings, and buildings in need of rescue. The Trust has contributed to the development of a series of pocket parks, small quiet areas in the city, like the one adjacent to All Saints' Church.

The Trust maintains a City Enhancement Fund, which is used to help start individual projects in the city. Recent restorations undertaken by the Trust include that of the derelict Rigg Monument, at St Lawrence's Church, York: a memorial to the six children of John and Ann Rigg who drowned in an accident on the River Ouse in 1830. In 2016/17 it campaigned to save the Bridge Lane Gates, originally installed for the former Archbishop Holgate’s Grammar School playing fields, which are now occupied by the York and District Hospital. They were cast in the 1850s at the Walker Iron Foundry in Walmgate, York. Repairs to the Bridge Lane gates were paid for and organised by Trust members and the work was carried out at the workshops of Barker & Patterson in Hull. The City Enhancement Fund has benefited from the sale of a book by the Trust's former Chairman and former President, *York, Changing the Face of the City*. This was published in 2016 and describes ways in which the city could be improved.

### Exhibitions

In 1998 York Civic Trust commissioned the Statue of Constantine the Great, York from the sculptor Philip Jackson located outside York Minster, which is above the headquarters of the Roman fortress. The Trust held an exhibition of images of York titled "Views of York" in its Fairfax House Museum in 2012. In 2018 the Trust contributed to an exhibition in St Williams College and a book titled *The Streets of York, Four centuries of change*.

### Planning oversight

The Trust maintains a watching brief on the planning applications which are sent to the City of York Council, and is a recognised body consulted by the Council. Its planning club is led by expert volunteers who are Trust members and has a regular group of University of York post-graduate students working on conservation-related Master's degrees, who meet weekly to scrutinise new or revised planning applications. Its planning committee then makes representations to the City Council. In advance it sometimes holds consultation seminars with members and the public. Such seminars on “York Futures” have invited public views on the future direction of York, on areas of York such as the Castle Gateway or the railway station, and on the preparation of a draft local plan and of changes to transport policy in York. The Trust aims to protect important and significant parts of the city from intrusive development, such as those which are next to the city walls or the moat around the walls, or next to the Bars (the gates) of the walls or other architectural landmarks.

### Education

Each year since 2013 the Trust has organised two public-speaking competitions, one for primary school children and for one for secondary school children. Highlights are available on Youtube. It has also developed four education packs for teachers of children of primary school age, which are available electronically. The packs cover York Suffragettes; Life in York's Victorian Workhouse; York in World War I and York in World War II. At Civic Days in June, as part of its drive to raise its profile, experts have offered free walking tours of York.

### Commemorative plaques

York Civic Trust has issued and maintains over a hundred commemorative plaques to people, places or events in the city of York, beginning in 1951 and featuring the Trust's emblem.

Blue plaques in the city include dedications to Alcuin, the poet W. H. Auden, the nineteenth-century architect GT Andrews, the comedian Frankie Howerd, Guy Fawkes’ house in Stonegate, and one to commemorate Richard III’s investiture of his son as Prince of Wales in York in 1484. Recent additions have included plaques to: Henry Baines, Anne Lister and partner Ann Walker, Elizabeth Montagu, George Butterworth, James Backhouse, and John Snow.

## Governance

The Trustees who form the Board of York Civic Trust employ a full-time chief executive and other part-time staff from its headquarters in Georgian Fairfax House, on Castlegate. It is a member of the Yorkshire and Humber Association of Civic Societies.

## InfoBox

York Civic Trust
|
|  |
|
| Formation | 1946 (1946) |
| Legal status | Charity (no. 229336) |
| President | Andrew Scott |
| Chair of Trustees | Stephen Lusty |
| Board of directors | Chief Executive |
| Key people | Andrew Morrison |
| Revenue (2018-2019) | £1,670,000 |
| Website | yorkcivictrust.co.uk/about/ |


title: NGC 1818

abstract: NGC 1818 is a young globular cluster in the north-west part of the Large Magellanic Cloud, about 3.2 kpc from the center. It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop in 1826, and has since been well studied. The cluster has an estimated core radius of 2.67 pc and a 90% light radius of 13.83 pc, with a combined mass of around 13,500 times the mass of the Sun. Age estimates for the cluster range from 25 to 40 million years. Given this, most stars with a mass equal to the Sun or less are still on the pre-main-sequence. The average stellar metallicity – what astronomers term the abundance of elements with higher atomic number than helium – is −0.4, or about 10−0.4 ≈ 40% of the abundance in the Sun. There appear to be two distinct stellar populations in the cluster with the more blue (hotter) stars showing slower rotation rates than the redder (cooler) stars. The frequency of binary star systems in the cluster increases with distance from the core, which is the opposite of the normal trend for globular clusters. This may be explained by interactions with other stars in the denser core disrupting binary systems, before mass segregation of the cluster has begun to take effect. The cluster contains few if any blue stragglers, which are the result of stellar mergers.

text:
# NGC 1818

**NGC 1818** is a young globular cluster in the north-west part of the Large Magellanic Cloud, about 3.2 kpc from the center. It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop in 1826, and has since been well studied.

The cluster has an estimated core radius of 2.67 pc and a 90% light radius of 13.83 pc, with a combined mass of around 13,500 times the mass of the Sun. Age estimates for the cluster range from 25 to 40 million years. Given this, most stars with a mass equal to the Sun or less are still on the pre-main-sequence. The average stellar metallicity – what astronomers term the abundance of elements with higher atomic number than helium – is −0.4, or about 10−0.4 ≈ 40% of the abundance in the Sun.

There appear to be two distinct stellar populations in the cluster with the more blue (hotter) stars showing slower rotation rates than the redder (cooler) stars. The frequency of binary star systems in the cluster increases with distance from the core, which is the opposite of the normal trend for globular clusters. This may be explained by interactions with other stars in the denser core disrupting binary systems, before mass segregation of the cluster has begun to take effect. The cluster contains few if any blue stragglers, which are the result of stellar mergers.

## InfoBox

| NGC 1818 | |
| --- | --- |
| A Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 1818 | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Dorado |
| Right ascension | 05h 04m 13.300s |
| Declination | −66° 26 05.47 |
| Distance | ~164 kly (50 kpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.7 (B band) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Absolute magnitude | −8.8 |
| Mass | 13,500+5,600
−3,700 |
| Estimated age | 30 or 40 Myr |
| Notable features | Rare young globular |
|


title: Yong River (Zhejiang)

abstract: The Yong River is one of the main rivers in China, located in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Yong is the name of the river, and also a short name for Ningbo, the city through which it flows. The name Yong comes from the ancient name of a mountain in the area. Yong River is formed by the convergence of two rivers, namely the Fenghua River, which flows through Fenghua, Yuyao and Cixi, and the Yao River, which passes through Shangyao and Siming Mountains. It empties into the East China Sea in Zhenhai District, Ningbo.

text:
# Yong River (Zhejiang)

29°52′35.8″N 121°33′25.8″E / 29.876611°N 121.557167°E / 29.876611; 121.557167 The **Yong River** (Chinese: ,  *Yǒng Jiāng*, Wu *Yon Kaon*) is one of the main rivers in China, located in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.

*Yong* is the name of the river, and also a short name for Ningbo, the city through which it flows. The name *Yong* comes from the ancient name of a mountain in the area. Yong River is formed by the convergence of two rivers, namely the Fenghua River, which flows through Fenghua, Yuyao and Cixi, and the Yao River, which passes through Shangyao and Siming Mountains. It empties into the East China Sea in Zhenhai District, Ningbo.

1. (Chinese)宁波地理位置
2. (Chinese)北仑水系
3. (Chinese)宁波市名由来


title: York Township, Athens County, Ohio

abstract: York Township is one of the fourteen townships of Athens County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,852 people in the township.

text:
# York Township, Athens County, Ohio

**York Township** is one of the fourteen townships of Athens County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,852 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:

The city of Nelsonville is located in northern York Township, and the village of Buchtel is located in the northeast corner of the township.

## Name and history

York Township was organized in 1818.

It is one of ten York Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

The residents of York Township are served by the Nelsonville-York City School District and Nelsonville-York High School.

## InfoBox

| York Township, Athens County, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Fields and woods north of Doanville | |
| Location of York Township in Athens County | |
| Coordinates: 39°26′31″N 82°12′56″W / 39.44194°N 82.21556°W / 39.44194; -82.21556 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Athens |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.3 sq mi (96.7 km2) |
| Land | 36.9 sq mi (95.6 km2) |
| Water | 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 823 ft (251 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 6,852 |
| Density | 180/sq mi (71/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 39-86982 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1085761 |


title: Young Dutchy

abstract: Frederick Hansted, known as Young Dutchy, was an English-born boxer who fought in Australia and the United States.

text:
# Young Dutchy

**Frederick Hansted** (1853 – 21 November 1911), known as **Young Dutchy**, was an English-born boxer who fought in Australia and the United States.

## Biography

Born in London, Dutchy began boxing at the age of 16 and fought as a featherweight in Australia, before sailing to America at the age of 30, apparently motivated by a warrant for his arrest. His arrival was delayed by being shipwrecked in Tahiti, where he kept himself busy competing with the local champions.

Upon landing in San Francisco, Dutchy quickly made himself useful in local boxing circles as a capable referee and exponent of the Marquess of Queensberry Rules. The *Call* noted, "It is said of him that he has displayed more fairness and ability in that line within a few days than has, perhaps, been shown here before in months." Despite that encomium, he was arrested, along with three other participants in a November 1883 bout, on charges of conducting a prizefight, which was illegal there at the time. A trial later that winter saw Dutchy and colleagues go free, and he continued to be active in the boxing venues of late 19th century San Francisco, including the sporting houses of Harry Maynard, Jack Hallinan and Clarence Whistler. He also taught boxing and, in 1885, introduced into San Francisco boxing circles his pupil from Stockton, the African-American boxer Charley Turner, who at the time claimed to be the "middleweight champion colored pugilist of the Coast."

Dutchy later went to Alaska, probably to escape a criminal indictment for defrauding someone's estate, and was a boxing instructor in Fairbanks. For reasons that are unclear, he returned to San Francisco in 1900, surrendering himself to the police and claiming innocence. He spent a year and a half in the County Jail, but was released in 1902 on the grounds of a defective indictment. He died on 21 November 1911.