title: 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga

abstract: The 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. It was the first season played in the traditional autumn-spring format again after the Oberliga had played for six seasons from 1955 to 1960 in the calendar year format instead, modelled on the system used in the Soviet Union. The league was played as a triple round with a home-and-away round and an additional round of games at neutral venues to allow for an earlier start. The league was contested by fourteen teams. National People's Army club ASK Vorwärts Berlin won the championship, the club's second consecutive one and third overall, eventually winning six national East German championships overall. On the strength of the 1961–62 title Vorwärts qualified for the 1962–63 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Dukla Prague in the preliminary round. Eleventh-placed club SC Chemie Halle qualified for the 1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by OFK Beograd in the preliminary round as well. Arthur Bialas of SC Empor Rostock was the league's top scorer with 23 goals. The 1961–62 season saw the third-most games played in an Oberliga season, 273. Only 1950–51 and 1951–52 had there been more, 306 and 342, when the league consisted of 18 and 19 clubs. The season also saw the lowest-ever average attendance with 8,088 per match.

text:
# 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga

The **1961–62 DDR-Oberliga** was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. It was the first season played in the traditional autumn-spring format again after the Oberliga had played for six seasons from 1955 to 1960 in the calendar year format instead, modelled on the system used in the Soviet Union. The league was played as a triple round with a home-and-away round and an additional round of games at neutral venues to allow for an earlier start.

The league was contested by fourteen teams. National People's Army club ASK Vorwärts Berlin won the championship, the club's second consecutive one and third overall, eventually winning six national East German championships overall. On the strength of the 1961–62 title Vorwärts qualified for the 1962–63 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Dukla Prague in the preliminary round. Eleventh-placed club SC Chemie Halle qualified for the 1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by OFK Beograd in the preliminary round as well.

Arthur Bialas of SC Empor Rostock was the league's top scorer with 23 goals.

The 1961–62 season saw the third-most games played in an Oberliga season, 273. Only 1950–51 and 1951–52 had there been more, 306 and 342, when the league consisted of 18 and 19 clubs. The season also saw the lowest-ever average attendance with 8,088 per match.

## Table

The 1961–62 season saw two newly promoted clubs, SC Turbine Erfurt and BSG Lokomotive Stendal.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ASK Vorwärts Berlin (C) | 39 | 21 | 8 | 10 | 69 | 49 | +20 | 50 | Qualification to European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | SC Empor Rostock | 39 | 20 | 7 | 12 | 70 | 43 | +27 | 47 |  |
| 3 | SC Dynamo Berlin | 39 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 72 | 64 | +8 | | 45 |
| 4 | SC Motor Jena | 39 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 77 | 60 | +17 | | 43 |
| 5 | BSG Motor Zwickau | 39 | 16 | 9 | 14 | 59 | 66 | 7 | | 41 |
| 6 | SC Lokomotive Leipzig | 39 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 67 | 57 | +10 | | 40 |
| 7 | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 39 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 60 | 48 | +12 | | 38 |
| 8 | SC Rotation Leipzig | 39 | 11 | 16 | 12 | 57 | 57 | 0 | | 38 |
| 9 | SC Aufbau Magdeburg | 39 | 16 | 5 | 18 | 59 | 63 | 4 | | 37 |
| 10 | SC Turbine Erfurt | 39 | 13 | 9 | 17 | 66 | 69 | 3 | | 35 |
| 11 | SC Chemie Halle | 39 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 53 | 66 | 13 | 34 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup preliminary round |
| 12 | SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg | 39 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 45 | 53 | 8 | 33 |  |
| 13 | SC Einheit Dresden (R) | 39 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 48 | 73 | 25 | 32 | Relegation to DDR-Liga |
| 14 | BSG Lokomotive Stendal (R) | 39 | 12 | 7 | 20 | 49 | 83 | 34 | | 31 |

Source:
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

### First and second round

| Home \ Away | ABS | MAG | CHH | DBE | EIN | ROS | LLE | LST | MJE | ZWI | ROT | ERF | VBE | WIS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg |  | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 0–0 |
| Aufbau Magdeburg | 0–2 |  | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 0–1 | 3–4 | 2–1 | 3–1 |
| Chemie Halle | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 2–5 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| Dynamo Berlin | 1–0 | 5–3 | 0–2 |  | 2–2 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 1–3 | 0–1 |
| Einheit Dresden | 2–0 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 3–1 |  | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Empor Rostock | 2–0 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 |  | 3–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 3–0 |
| Lokomotive Leipzig | 2–1 | 1–3 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 3–2 |  | 4–0 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 5–3 | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| Lokomotive Stendal | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 |  | 1–3 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 |
| Motor Jena | 2–2 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 6–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 6–1 |  | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Motor Zwickau | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 4–2 |  | 3–0 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| Rotation Leipzig | 6–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 |  | 2–0 | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Turbine Erfurt | 1–3 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–1 |  | 1–2 | 3–3 |
| Vorwärts Berlin | 1–0 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–2 |  | 2–1 |
| Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 3–1 | 5–0 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 2–3 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

### Third round

| Home \ Away | ABS | MAG | CHH | DBE | EIN | ROS | LLE | LST | MJE | ZWI | ROT | ERF | VBE | WIS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg |  |  | 2–1 |  | 0–1 |  | 1–1 | 0–1 |  |  | 1–1 |  |  |  |
| Aufbau Magdeburg | 2–0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1–3 |  |  | 3–2 | 0–2 | 0–0 |
| Chemie Halle |  | 2–1 |  |  | 1–1 | 0–1 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3–1 |  |
| Dynamo Berlin | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 |  | 5–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 |  |  |  | 2–1 |  |  | 1–1 |
| Einheit Dresden |  | 1–1 |  |  |  |  |  | 1–2 |  | 2–2 | 0–3 | 0–2 |  | 1–3 |
| Empor Rostock | 1–2 | 0–1 |  |  | 6–0 |  | 0–0 | 4–1 | 2–2 |  | 3–1 |  |  | 0–0 |
| Lokomotive Leipzig |  | 2–2 | 2–3 |  | 3–2 |  |  | 0–1 |  | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–4 | 2–1 |
| Lokomotive Stendal |  | 1–5 | 1–0 | 3–1 |  |  |  |  | 2–3 |  | 2–1 |  |  |  |
| Motor Jena | 2–2 |  | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–3 |  |  |  |  |  | 3–3 | 3–5 |  | 2–0 |
| Motor Zwickau | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–4 | 3–1 |  | 2–1 |  | 4–0 |  |  |  | 1–1 |  | 0–1 |
| Rotation Leipzig |  | 0–4 | 3–1 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1–1 |  |  |  | 1–2 |
| Turbine Erfurt | 2–0 |  | 0–1 | 2–2 |  | 2–1 |  | 1–2 |  |  | 1–1 |  | 2–1 |  |
| Vorwärts Berlin | 1–1 |  |  | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 |  | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |  |  |  |
| Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 0–0 |  | 1–2 |  |  |  |  | 0–2 |  |  |  | 0–0 | 2–2 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.   1. "DDDR » Oberliga » Torschützenkönige" \[DDR-Oberliga top scorers\]. *Weltfussball.de* (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2016.
2. *fuwo*, page: 23
3. "East Germany - List of Champions". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
4. "DDR-Meister" \[East German champions\]. *dfb.de* (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
5. "European Competitions 1962-63". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
6. "East Germany 1946-1990". *RSSSF*. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
7. "DDR » Oberliga 1961–62" \[DDR-Oberliga 1961–62\]. *Weltfussball.de* (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2016.

### Sources

* "Das war unser Fußball im Osten" \[This was our football in the East\]. *Fußball-Woche (fuwo)* (in German). Berlin: Axel-Springer-Verlag. 1991.

## InfoBox

DDR-Oberliga
| Season | 1961–62 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | ASK Vorwärts Berlin |
| Relegated |  |
| European Cup | ASK Vorwärts Berlin |
| European Cup Winners' Cup | SC Chemie Halle |
| Matches played | 273 |
| Goals scored | 851 (3.12 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Arthur Bialas (23) |
| Total attendance | 2,207,900 |
| Average attendance | 8,088 |
| 1960 1962–63 | |


abstract: The men's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 1996 Summer Olympics took place on 20 July at the Georgia Tech Aquatic Center in Atlanta, United States.

text:
# Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The **men's 100 metre breaststroke** event at the 1996 Summer Olympics took place on 20 July at the Georgia Tech Aquatic Center in Atlanta, United States.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

| **World record** | Károly Güttler (HUN) | **1:00.95** | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 3 August 1993 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Olympic record** | Nelson Diebel (USA) | **1:01.50** | Barcelona, Spain | 26 July 1992 |

The following records were established during the competition:

| Date | Round | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 July | Heat 6 | Frédérik Deburghgraeve | Belgium | 1:00.60 | **WR** |

## Results

### Heats

Rule: The eight fastest swimmers advance to final A (Q), while the next eight to final B (q).

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 6 | 4 | Frédérik Deburghgraeve | Belgium | 1:00.60 | Q, **WR** |
| 2 | 4 | 3 | Jeremy Linn | United States | 1:01.53 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | Mark Warnecke | Germany | 1:01.79 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | 4 | Károly Güttler | Hungary | 1:01.80 | Q |
| | 5 | 5 | Phil Rogers | Australia | | Q |
| 6 | 6 | 6 | Stanislav Lopukhov | Russia | 1:02.00 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | 5 | Kurt Grote | United States | 1:02.01 | Q |
| 8 | 5 | 2 | Zeng Qiliang | China | 1:02.26 | Q |
| 9 | 5 | 1 | Daniel Málek | Czech Republic | 1:02.46 | q, **NR** |
| 10 | 5 | 6 | Akira Hayashi | Japan | 1:02.63 | q |
| 11 | 5 | 8 | Marc Capdevila | Spain | 1:02.69 | q |
| | 6 | 5 | Roman Ivanovsky | Russia | | q |
| 13 | 4 | 4 | Oleksandr Dzhaburiya | Ukraine | 1:02.70 | q |
| 14 | 6 | 3 | Norbert Rózsa | Hungary | 1:02.72 | q, WD |
| 15 | 4 | 6 | Paul Kent | New Zealand | 1:02.76 | q |
| 16 | 4 | 7 | Richard Maden | Great Britain | 1:02.78 | q |
| 17 | 6 | 2 | Vladimir Latocha | France | 1:02.80 | q |
| 18 | 4 | 2 | Vadim Alexeev | Israel | 1:02.92 |  |
| | 6 | 1 | Benno Kuipers | Netherlands | |  |
| 20 | 3 | 1 | Mario González | Cuba | 1:03.05 | **NR** |
| 21 | 5 | 7 | Todd Torres | Puerto Rico | 1:03.08 |  |
| 22 | 6 | 7 | Yoshinobu Miyazaki | Japan | 1:03.13 |  |
| 23 | 6 | 8 | Jonathan Cleveland | Canada | 1:03.14 |  |
| 24 | 4 | 8 | Cho Kwang-jea | South Korea | 1:03.39 |  |
| 25 | 4 | 1 | Marek Krawczyk | Poland | 1:03.57 |  |
| 26 | 3 | 3 | Ratapong Sirisanont | Thailand | 1:03.81 |  |
| 27 | 3 | 4 | Aleksey Kriventsov | Belarus | 1:04.20 |  |
| 28 | 3 | 5 | Nerijus Beiga | Lithuania | 1:04.45 |  |
| 29 | 3 | 8 | Elvin Chia | Malaysia | 1:04.46 | **NR** |
| 30 | 2 | 4 | Vadim Tatarov | Moldova | 1:04.87 |  |
| 31 | 3 | 7 | Børge Mørk | Norway | 1:04.92 |  |
| 32 | 2 | 3 | Mauricio Moreno | Colombia | 1:05.22 |  |
| 33 | 3 | 2 | Huang Chih-yung | Chinese Taipei | 1:05.26 |  |
| 34 | 2 | 7 | Juan José Madrigal | Costa Rica | 1:05.47 | **NR** |
| 35 | 2 | 2 | Jörg Lindemeier | Namibia | 1:05.50 |  |
| 36 | 2 | 6 | Christophe Verdino | Monaco | 1:05.66 |  |
| 37 | 2 | 5 | Francisco Suriano | El Salvador | 1:05.82 |  |
| 38 | 3 | 6 | Aleksandr Savitsky | Kazakhstan | 1:05.85 |  |
| 39 | 1 | 3 | Jorge Arias | Peru | 1:06.03 | **NR** |
| 40 | 2 | 8 | Desmond Koh | Singapore | 1:06.97 |  |
| 41 | 1 | 6 | Jean Luc Razakarivony | Madagascar | 1:07.34 |  |
| 42 | 2 | 1 | Yevgeny Petrashov | Kyrgyzstan | 1:07.44 |  |
| 43 | 1 | 5 | Bernard Desmarais | Mauritius | 1:09.05 |  |
| 44 | 1 | 2 | Karar Rahman | Bangladesh | 1:11.47 |  |
| 45 | 1 | 4 | Sultan Al-Otaibi | Kuwait | 1:12.65 |  |

### Finals

#### Final B

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 8 | Vladimir Latocha | France | 1:02.28 |  |
| 10 | 4 | Daniel Málek | Czech Republic | 1:02.39 | **NR** |
| 11 | 1 | Richard Maden | Great Britain | 1:02.51 |  |
| 12 | 5 | Akira Hayashi | Japan | 1:02.75 |  |
| 13 | 2 | Oleksandr Dzhaburiya | Ukraine | 1:02.91 |  |
| 14 | 7 | Paul Kent | New Zealand | 1:03.05 |  |
| 15 | 3 | Marc Capdevila | Spain | 1:03.51 |  |
|  | 6 | Roman Ivanovsky | Russia | DSQ |  |

#### Final A

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 4 | Frédérik Deburghgraeve | Belgium | 1:00.65 |  |
|  | 5 | Jeremy Linn | United States | 1:00.77 | **AM** |
|  | 3 | Mark Warnecke | Germany | 1:01.33 | **NR** |
| 4 | 2 | Károly Güttler | Hungary | 1:01.49 |  |
| 5 | 6 | Phil Rogers | Australia | 1:01.64 | **OC** |
| 6 | 1 | Kurt Grote | United States | 1:01.69 |  |
| 7 | 8 | Zeng Qiliang | China | 1:02.01 |  |
| 8 | 7 | Stanislav Lopukhov | Russia | 1:02.13 |  |

## InfoBox

| Men's 100 metre breaststroke
at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Georgia Tech Aquatic Center |
| Date | 20 July 1996 (heats & finals) |
| Competitors | 45 from 41 nations |
| Winning time | 1:00.65 |
| Medalists | |
| Frédérik Deburghgraeve
Belgium  Jeremy Linn
United States  Mark Warnecke
Germany | |
|


title: Zippy Pronoia Tour

text:
# Zippy Pronoia Tour

In 1994, John Battelle, co-founding editor of Wired Magazine, commissioned Jules Marshall to write a piece on the Zippies. The cover story broke records for being one of the most publicized stories of the year and was used to promote Wired's HotWired news service.

The people involved with this positive media virus rode a massive wave until they were knocked off that wave by powerful interests. The web archive of the Zippy Pronoia Tour to US represents one of the first cyberculture destinations on the web.

1. Marshall, Jules. "Zippies!". *Wired*. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
2. "Nerdeo, we connect artists to indie film and game projects". *staging.nerdeo.net*. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
3. Jolly, Mark (1994-08-07). "THING; For Peace and Love, Try Raving Till Dawn". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
4. Huffstutter, P. J. (1994-08-07). "We're Not in Woodstock Anymore : Crank up the music. Spread peace and love. But this isn't the '60s. So plug into the Internet and meet the zippies, a cyber-rave, altered-states kind of movement". *Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved 2023-06-06.


title: YYZ (song)

abstract: "YYZ" is an instrumental rock composition by the Canadian rock band Rush from their 1981 album Moving Pictures. The live album Exit... Stage Left (1981) and the concert video recording A Show of Hands (1989) both include versions in which Neil Peart incorporates a drum solo – as an interlude on the former, and as a segue out of the piece on the latter.

text:
# YYZ (song)

"**YYZ**" (natively pronounced *why-why-zed*) is an instrumental rock composition by the Canadian rock band Rush from their 1981 album *Moving Pictures*. The live album *Exit... Stage Left* (1981) and the concert video recording *A Show of Hands* (1989) both include versions in which Neil Peart incorporates a drum solo  as an interlude on the former, and as a segue out of the piece on the latter.

## Title and composition

YYZ is the IATA airport identification code of Toronto Pearson International Airport, near Rush's hometown. The band was introduced to the rhythm as Alex Lifeson flew them into the airport. A VHF omnidirectional range system at the airport broadcasts the YYZ identifier code in Morse code. Peart said in interviews later that the rhythm stuck with them. Peart and Geddy Lee have both said "It's always a happy day when *YYZ* appears on our luggage tags."

The piece's introduction, played in a time signature of **10**
**8**, repeatedly renders "Y-Y-Z" in Morse Code using various musical arrangements.

| "YYZ" rendered in Morse code | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Y | Y | Z |
| **\- . - -** | **\- . - -** | **\- - . .** |

## Music video

An official animated music video was released on YouTube on March 11, 2022 to coincide with the release of the 40th anniversary edition of *Moving Pictures*. The video contains elements from the parent album cover, and depicts a heist in Toronto. It also contains various easter eggs referencing Rush's other work, such as a fast food chain named Fried by Night, based on their album *Fly by Night*.

## Awards and nominations

"YYZ" was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Rock Instrumental category in 1982. It lost to "Behind My Camel" by The Police, from their album *Zenyatta Mondatta*.

## InfoBox

| "YYZ" | |
| --- | --- |
| Instrumental by Rush | |
| from the album  *Moving Pictures* | |
| Released | February 12, 1981 (1981-02-12) |
| Recorded | 1980 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 4:25 |
| Label | Mercury |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
|  | |
| Audio sample | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "YYZ" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Yagi Ridge

abstract: Yagi Ridge is a mountain ridge extending northwest from the middle of the Spectrum Range at the southern end of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is bounded on the north by Nagha Glacier and Nagha Creek valley, on the south by Yeda Creek on the Arctic Lake Plateau and on the west by Mess Creek valley. Yagi Ridge reaches an elevation of 2,243 metres at the head of Nagha Glacier where its eastern end adjoins to the Spectrum Range just northwest of Yeda Peak. The ridge is at the southern end of Mount Edziza Provincial Park and is named after Kenzō Yagi, a Japanese volcanologist who traversed it with Canadian volcanologist Jack Souther during a visit to Canada in 1966. Yagi also means mountain goat in the Japanese language which exist in abundance around the ridge.

text:
# Yagi Ridge

**Yagi Ridge** is a mountain ridge extending northwest from the middle of the Spectrum Range at the southern end of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is bounded on the north by Nagha Glacier and Nagha Creek valley, on the south by Yeda Creek on the Arctic Lake Plateau and on the west by Mess Creek valley. Yagi Ridge reaches an elevation of 2,243 metres (7,359 feet) at the head of Nagha Glacier where its eastern end adjoins to the Spectrum Range just northwest of Yeda Peak.

The ridge is at the southern end of Mount Edziza Provincial Park and is named after Kenzō Yagi, a Japanese volcanologist who traversed it with Canadian volcanologist Jack Souther during a visit to Canada in 1966. Yagi also means mountain goat in the Japanese language which exist in abundance around the ridge.

## Geology

The base of Yagi Ridge is covered with glacial, talus and landslide deposits. The oldest rocks comprising the ridge are Miocene alkali basalt flows of the Raspberry Formation which are exposed on its southwestern side. Overlying the Raspberry Formation are Pliocene alkali basalt flows of the Kounugu Member of the Nido Formation which are exposed on the western and southwestern sides of Yagi Ridge. The dominant rocks comprising Yagi Ridge are Pliocene comendite, pantellerite and pantelleritic trachyte of the Spectrum Formation which are mainly in the form of lava domes and lava flows; hydrothermally altered vent breccia overlies these volcanic rocks locally.

## InfoBox

| Yagi Ridge | |
| --- | --- |
| Yagi RidgeLocation in British Columbia | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,243 m (7,359 ft) |
| Coordinates | 57°23′53.06″N 130°41′51.26″W / 57.3980722°N 130.6975722°W / 57.3980722; -130.6975722 |
| Geography | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| District | Cassiar Land District |
| Parent range | Spectrum Range |
| Topo map | NTS 104G7 Mess Lake |


title: Yagi (Kashihara)

abstract: Yagi (八木) is a part of Kashihara, located in Nara, Japan. According to ancient texts, Yagi has a significant place in Japan's history. The first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, journeyed from Miyazaki Prefecture to Kashihara, making his way through the Yoshino mountains and eventually choosing the east side of Mount Unebi for his palace site. However, before securing the Unebi location, the armies of Emperor Jimmu were caught up in battle. Hopelessly outnumbered, legend has it that Jimmu's army was saved when a golden kite swept down from the sky and landed on the tip of Jimmu's bow. The kite then shot out a beam of light toward the enemy, blinding them and causing them to retreat. In central Yagi, a 'Golden Kite' monument has been erected to commemorate Jimmu's legendary feat. The Yamato-Yagi Station is a large Kintetsu train station serving Yagi, with express lines to downtown Osaka, Kyoto and Nara city. A large percentage of Yagi's population work in these neighboring cities. Yagi has a considerable foreign population made up of English language teachers and Peruvian factory workers. Yagi is Kashihara's entertainment district, and is famous for its abundance of pachinko parlours and Izakaya bars.

text:
# Yagi (Kashihara)

**Yagi** (八木) is a part of Kashihara, located in Nara, Japan.

According to ancient texts (Nihonshoki and Kojiki), Yagi has a significant place in Japan's history. The first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, journeyed from Miyazaki Prefecture to Kashihara, making his way through the Yoshino mountains and eventually choosing the east side of Mount Unebi (2 kilometres from central Yagi) for his palace site. However, before securing the Unebi location, the armies of Emperor Jimmu were caught up in battle. Hopelessly outnumbered, legend has it that Jimmu's army was saved when a golden kite swept down from the sky and landed on the tip of Jimmu's bow. The kite then shot out a beam of light toward the enemy, blinding them and causing them to retreat. In central Yagi, a 'Golden Kite' monument has been erected to commemorate Jimmu's legendary feat.

The Yamato-Yagi Station is a large Kintetsu train station serving Yagi, with express lines to downtown Osaka (40 minutes), Kyoto (1 hour) and Nara city (20 minutes). A large percentage of Yagi's population work in these neighboring cities. Yagi has a considerable foreign population made up of English language teachers and Peruvian factory workers.

Yagi is Kashihara's entertainment district, and is famous for its abundance of pachinko parlours and Izakaya bars.

34°30′41″N 135°47′33″E / 34.511428°N 135.792582°E / 34.511428; 135.792582


title: XPInstall

abstract: XPInstall is a technology used by the Mozilla Application Suite, SeaMonkey, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird and other XUL-based applications for installing Mozilla extensions that add functionality to the main application. A XPI installer module is a ZIP file that contains an install script or a manifest at the root of the file, and a number of data files. In Mozilla, Firefox before 0.7, and before 0.5, the package contained a JavaScript install script (install.js) with some directives for actions to take during an install, including adding files and directories, removing old or obsolete files and directories, executing command line tools, etc. In middle-old Firefox and Thunderbird versions, the install script has been replaced by a chrome manifest and a RDF file (install.rdf). Since Firefox version 45, the only mandatory file is manifest.json. Since Firefox 1.0, XPIs from sites other than Mozilla Add-ons are blocked by default. This was an attempt to prevent malicious programs, like computer viruses, Trojans and spyware, from being installed by novice users. While it is possible to put a site into the whitelist that limits sites which can install XPIs, malicious sites cannot install extensions in the background. This is because a confirmation dialog needs to be answered for every single installation of an extension. However, users are still advised to install extensions from trusted sources only.

text:
# XPInstall

**XPInstall** (Cross-Platform Install) is a technology used by the Mozilla Application Suite, SeaMonkey, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird and other XUL-based applications for installing Mozilla extensions that add functionality to the main application.

A XPI (pronounced "zippy" and derived from XPInstall) installer module is a ZIP file that contains an install script or a manifest at the root of the file, and a number of data files.

In Mozilla, Firefox before 0.7, and before 0.5, the package contained a JavaScript install script (install.js) with **some** directives for actions to take during an install, including adding files and directories, removing old or obsolete files and directories, executing command line tools, etc. In middle-old Firefox and Thunderbird versions, the install script has been replaced by a chrome manifest and a RDF file (install.rdf). Since Firefox version 45, the only mandatory file is manifest.json.

Since Firefox 1.0, XPIs from sites other than Mozilla Add-ons are blocked by default. This was an attempt to prevent malicious programs, like computer viruses, Trojans and spyware, from being installed by novice users. While it is possible to put a site into the whitelist that limits sites which can install XPIs, malicious sites cannot install extensions in the background (without human intervention). This is because a confirmation dialog needs to be answered for every single installation of an extension.

However, users are still advised to install extensions from trusted sources only.

## Applications with built-in support for XPInstall

### Web browsers

### Other applications

## InfoBox

XPInstall (XPI)
| Filename extension | .xpi |
| --- | --- |
| Internet media type | application/x-xpinstall |
| Developed by | Mozilla Foundation |


title: Little Mountain, Queensland

abstract: Little Mountain is a suburb of Caloundra in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Little Mountain had a population of 11,068 people.

text:
# Little Mountain, Queensland

**Little Mountain** is a suburb of Caloundra in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Little Mountain had a population of 11,068 people.

## Geography

Little Mountain is 5.5 kilometres (3 mi) by road north-west of Caloundra CBD. Caloundra Road runs through from west to south-east.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Little Mountain had a population of 10,212 people.

In the 2021 census, Little Mountain had a population of 11,068 people.

## Amenities

The Sunshine Coast Regional Council operates a mobile library service which visits Karawatha Drive near the shopping centre.

## Education

There are no schools in Little Mountain. The nearest government primary schools are Meridan State College in neighbouring Meridan Plains to the north, Baringa State Primary School in neighbouring Baringa to the south, and Golden Beach State School in Golden Beach to the south-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Meridan State College and Caloundra State High School in Caloundra CBD.

## InfoBox

| Little Mountain
Sunshine Coast, Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Springs Drive, 2021 | |
| Little Mountain | |
| Coordinates | 26°47′08″S 153°05′34″E / 26.7855°S 153.0927°E / -26.7855; 153.0927 (Little Mountain (centre of suburb)) |
| Population | 11,068 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 1,456/km2 (3,772/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4551 |
| Area | 7.6 km2 (2.9 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Sunshine Coast Region |
| County | Canning |
| Parish | Bribie |
| State electorate(s) |  |
| Federal division(s) | Fisher |
| **Suburbs around Little Mountain:**  Meridan Plains Meridan Plains Currimundi  Corbould Park Little Mountain Aroona  Baringa Caloundra West Caloundra West | |


title: Shinkailepas

abstract: Shinkailepas is a genus of sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Phenacolepadidae.

text:
# Shinkailepas

***Shinkailepas*** is a genus of sea snails or false limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Phenacolepadidae.

## Species

Species within the genus *Shinkailepas* include:

Synonyms  * Okutani, T. ; Saito, H. ; Hashimoto, J. (1989). A New Neritacean Limpet from a Hydrothermal Vent Site near Ogasawara Islands,Japan. VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology). 48(4): 223-230
* Beck, L. (1992). Two new neritacean limpets (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Neritacea: Phenacolepadidae) from active hydrothermal vents at Hydrothermal Field 1 “Wienerwald” in the Manus Back-Arc Basin (Bismarck Sea, Papua-New Guinea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B,. 93: 259–275.

## InfoBox

| *Shinkailepas* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A large number of adults and egg cases (white dots) of the hydrothermal vent species *Shinkailepas kaikatensis* with an arc crab on the right | |
|  | |
| Shell of *Shinkailepas conspira* (holotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Neritimorpha |
| Order: | Cycloneritida |
| Family: | Phenacolepadidae |
| Subfamily: | Shinkailepadinae |
| Genus: | *Shinkailepas*<br>Okutani, Saito & Hashimoto, 1989 |
|


title: Minaxolone

abstract: Minaxolone (CCI-12923) is a neuroactive steroid which was developed as a general anesthetic but was withdrawn before registration due to toxicity seen with long-term administration in rats, and hence was never marketed. It is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, as well as, less potently, a positive allosteric modulator of the glycine receptor.

text:
# Minaxolone

**Minaxolone** (**CCI-12923**) is a neuroactive steroid which was developed as a general anesthetic but was withdrawn before registration due to toxicity seen with long-term administration in rats, and hence was never marketed. It is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, as well as, less potently, a positive allosteric modulator of the glycine receptor.

## Chemistry

## InfoBox

Minaxolone
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | 11α-(Dimethylamino)-2β-ethoxy-3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one |
| ATC code | * none |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 1-\[(1*S*,2*S*,4*S*,5*S*,7*S*,10*S*,11*S*,14*S*,15*S*,17*R*)-17-(dimethylamino)-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo\[8.7.0.02,7.011,15\]heptadecan-14-yl\]ethan-1-one | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| IUPHAR/BPS |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| KEGG |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C25H43NO3 |
| Molar mass | 405.623 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CCO\[C@H\]1C\[C@\]2(\[C@@H\](CC\[C@@H\]3\[C@@H\]2\[C@@H\](C\[C@\]4(\[C@H\]3CC\[C@@H\]4C(=O)C)C)N(C)C)C\[C@@H\]1O)C | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C25H43NO3/c1-7-29-22-14-24(3)16(12-21(22)28)8-9-17-19-11-10-18(15(2)27)25(19,4)13-20(23(17)24)26(5)6/h16-23,28H,7-14H2,1-6H3/t16-,17-,18+,19-,20+,21-,22-,23+,24-,25+/m0/s1 N * Key:NCGLTZSBTFVVAW-KNXRZYMVSA-N N | |
| NY (what is this?)  (verify) | |


abstract: The 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 77th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 5 May 1963 and ended on 22 September 1963. As of 2018, it remains the last All Ireland Senior Football Championship season to be completed without any draws. Kilkenny dropped from the championship until 1975. Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 22 September 1963, Dublin won the championship following a 1–9 to 0–10 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. Their first All-Ireland victory in five championship seasons, this was their 17th All-Ireland triumph. Dublin's Mickey Whelan was the championship's top scorer with 1–20. His teammate Lar Foley was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.

text:
# 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The **1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship** was the 77th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 5 May 1963 and ended on 22 September 1963. As of 2018, it remains the last All Ireland Senior Football Championship season to be completed without any draws.

Kilkenny dropped from the championship until 1975.

Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.

On 22 September 1963, Dublin won the championship following a 1–9 to 0–10 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. Their first All-Ireland victory in five championship seasons, this was their 17th All-Ireland triumph.

Dublin's Mickey Whelan was the championship's top scorer with 1–20. His teammate Lar Foley was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.

## Results

### Connacht Senior Football Championship

**Quarter-final**

| 9 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Sligo** | **1–9 – 1–10** | **Leitrim** | Markievicz Park, Sligo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D McHugh 1–3, M Kearns 0–3, B Shannon 0–2, J Hannon 0–1. |  | C Flynn 0–7, K McGowan 1–0, P McGarty 0–2, P Guckian 0–1. | Attendance: 4,000
Referee: P O'Connor (Roscommon) |

**Semi-finals**

| 16 June 1963 Semi-final | **Mayo** | **1–6 – 2–8** | **Galway** | MacHale Park, Castlebar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Corcoran 0–4, PJ Loftus 1–0, J Langan 0–1, D Doris 0–1. |  | S Concannon 1–1, P Donnellan 1–0, C Dunne 0–3, S Letdon 0–2, M McDonagh 0–1, S CLeary 0–1. | Attendance: 12,000
Referee: R Lang (Sligo) |

| 23 June 1963 Semi-final | **Leitrim** | **1–8 – 1–3** | **Roscommon** | Markievicz Park, Sligo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | C Flynn 1–6, J Murray 0–1, Mel Kelly 0–1. |  | D Feely 1–1, A White 0–2. | Attendance: 7,000
Referee: M Loftus (Mayo) |

**Final**

| 14 July 1963 Final | **Galway** | **4–11 – 1–6** | **Leitrim** | MacHale Park, Castlebar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Leydon 3–1, P Donnellan 1–3, M McDonagh 0–4, S Concannon 0–1, M Reynolds 0–1, S Cleary 0–1. |  | D Gannon 1–1, C Flynn 0–5. | Attendance: 20,000
Referee: M Loftus (Mayo) |

### Leinster Senior Football Championship

**First round**

| 5 May 1963 First round | **Carlow** | **4–10 – 1–4** | **Kilkenny** | Dr. Cullen Park, Carlow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 5 May 1963 First round | **Westmeath** | **1–6 – 3–8** | **Longford** | Cusack Park, Mullingar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Nolan 1–0, G Kane 0–3, J Bradley 0–2, O Costelloe 0–1. |  | S Murray 0–6, N Dodd 1–0, D O'Brien 1–0, R carter 1–0, A Tynan 0–2. |  |

| 19 May 1963 First round | **Meath** | **1–10 – 1–3** | **Wexford** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P McCormack 0–5, M Dunican 1–0, D Carty 0–2, J Quinn 0–2, G Cromwell 0–1. |  | P Crowley 1–0, M O'Neill 0–2, M Byrne 0–1. | Referee: J Shannon (Dublin) |

| 26 May 1963 First round | **Louth** | **2–15 – 1–6** | **Wicklow** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Mulroy 1–6, M McKeown 1–3, L Leech 0–2, J Woods 0–1, S Thornton 0–1, K Behan 0–1, S Burgess 0–1. |  | T McGee 1–0, P Clarke 0–4, D Byrne 0–1, W Cuffe 0–1. |  |

**Quarter-finals**

| 19 May 1963 Quarter-final | **Offaly** | **2–5 – 1–2** | **Longford** | Cusack Park, Mullingar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | T Greene 1–1, L Boland 1–0, H Donnelly 0–3, S Ryan 0–1. |  | D O'Brien 1–0, M Hopkins 0–2. | Attendance: J Hatton (Wicklow)
Referee: 12,428 |

| 26 May 1963 Quarter-final | **Laois** | **3–9 – 0–10** | **Carlow** | Geraldine Park, Athy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | N Delaney 1–3, N Dunne 1–1, S Price 1–0, Fint Walsh 0–2, G Rankins 0–2, T Browne 0–1. |  | B Hayden 0–8, E Hogan 0–1, M Donovan 0–1. |  |

| 2 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Dublin** | **2–6 – 2–5** | **Meath** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Timmons 1–3, M Whelan 1–0, L Foley 0–2, D Foley 0–1. |  | J Nallen 1–1, J Quinn 1–1, P McCormack 0–2, J Cromwell 0–1. | Attendance: 21,931
Referee: E Moules (Wicklow) |

| 9 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Kildare** | **2–11 – 1–12** | **Louth** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | H Fahy 1–5, J McNally 1–1, J Andreson 0–3, N Madigan 0–1, P Moore 0–1. |  | L Leech 1–2, M Gartlan 0–3, K Behan 0–2, J Mulroy 0–2, M McKeown 0–1, F Clarke 0–1, F Lynch 0–1. | Referee: B Smyth (Meath) |

**Semi-finals**

| 23 June 1963 Semi-final | **Dublin** | **2–7 – 1–5** | **Kildare** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | D Ferguson 1–2, B McDonald 1–0, M Whelan 0–3, J Timmons 0–1, S Behan 0–1. |  | H Fay 1–2, M Carolan 0–1, M Geraghty 0–1, P Moore 0–1. | Attendance: 38,470 |

| 30 June 1963 Semi-final | **Laois** | **2–7 – 0–9** | **Offaly** | O'Moore Park, Portlaoise |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S Price 1–1, D Byrne 0–4, G Rankins 1–0, D Delaney 0–1, N Delaney 0–1. |  | H Donnelly 0–6, M Brady 0–1, T Furlong 0–1, D Hanlon 0–1. | Attendance: 22,000
Referee: P Kelly (Dublin) |

**Final**

| 14 July 1963 Final | **Dublin** | **2–11 – 2–9** | **Laois** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mickey Whelan 0–6 (0-3f), Gerry Davey and Brian McDonald 1–1 each, Lar Foley 0–2 (0-1f, 1 '50), Eamon Breslin 0–1 |  | Noel Delaney 2–1, Dinny Byrne 0-4f, Tom Browne (1 '50), Fintan Walsh, Danny Delaney, Sean Price 0–1 each | Attendance: 50,042
Referee: Brian Smyth (Meath) |

### Munster Senior Football Championship

**Quarter-final**

| 2 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Tipperary** | **1–12 – 0–6** | **Clare** | Gaelic Grounds, Limerick |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Referee: J Sheehan (Dublin) |

**Semi-finals**

| 9 June 1963 Semi-final | **Cork** | **2–14 – 2–1** | **Waterford** | Páirc Mac Gearailt, Fermoy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | E Coughlan 1–2, E Ryan 1–1, C O'Sullivan 0–4, JJ Murphy 0–4, N O'Halloran 0–2, C O'Sullivan 0–1. |  | T Kirwan 1–0, P Walsh 1–0, P Murray 0–1. |  |

| 23 June 1963 Semi-final | **Kerry** | **5–10 – 1–6** | **Tipperary** | Frank Sheehy Park, Listowel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | B O'Callaghan 2–3, V Lucey 1–2, F O'Leary 1–1, S Sheehy 1–0, M O'Connell 0–4. |  | S McGovern 1–2, M Keating 0–1, J O'Meara 0–1, G Danagher 0–1, L Boland 0–1. | Referee: J Sheehan (Dublin) |

**Final**

| 14 July 1963 Final | **Kerry** | **1–18 – 3–7** | **Cork** | Fitzgerald Stadium, Killarney |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mick O'Dwyer 1–3, Mick O'Connell 0-4f, Bernie O'Callaghan (0-2f), Tom Long, Frank O'Leary 0–3 each, Pat Griffin 0–2 |  | Willie O'Leary 2–3 (0-3f), JJ Murphy 1–0, Mick Burke 0–2, Paul O'Sullivan and Bernie Coughlan 0–1 each | Attendance: 22,847
Referee: J Martin (Roscommon) |

### Ulster Senior Football Championship

**Preliminary round**

| 2 June 1963 Preliminary round | **Antrim** | **2–9 – 0–3** | **Tyrone** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Lynn 1–2, G McRory 0–4, S Rice 1–0, S Deveney 0–1, P McGuckian 0–1, L McNeill 0–1. |  | F Donnelly 0–3. | Attendance: 5,000 |

**Quarter-finals**

| 9 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Down** | **6–11 – 1–3** | **Monaghan** | Pairc Esler, Newry |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | V Kane 2–2, D McCartan 1–2, S O'Neill 1–2, J Fitzsimons 1–1, B Johnstone 1–0, K O'Neill 0–1, J Lennon 0–1, A Hedden 0–1, E Lavery 0–1. |  | J McArdle 1–0, Paddy Duffy 0–2, B Curran 0–1. | Referee: V Mulholland (Armagh) |

| 16 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Armagh** | **1–8 – 2–3** | **Antrim** | The Playing Fields, Lurgan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | J Whan 1–1, D McCrory 0–2, J Murphy 0–2, K Brown 0–2, E Casey 0–1. |  | L McNeill 2–0, G McCrory 0–2, P Lynn 0–1. | Referee: P Rooney (Down) |

| 16 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Donegal** | **2–12 – 1–6** | **Fermanagh** | MacCumhaill Park, Ballybofey |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | H Laverty 0–6, D Breslin 1–0, D Houlihan 1–0, S Ferriter 0–3, J Hannigan 0–2, P Ward 0–1. |  | J Maguire 0–4, PT Treacy 1–0, T Greene 0–1, H Murphy 0–1. |  |

| 23 June 1963 Quarter-final | **Derry** | **2–8 – 3–9** | **Cavan** | Dean McGlinchey Park, Ballinascreen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S O'Connell 1–3, D McKeever 1–0, HF Gribbin 0–2, L O'Neill 0–2, D Mullan 0–1. |  | C Gallagher 0–7, J Brady 1–2, C Toal 1–0, R Carolan 1–0. | Attendance: 6,000
Referee: J Martin (Tyrone) |

**Semi-finals**

| 7 July 1963 Semi-final | **Down** | **0–9 – 0–5** | **Armagh** | Casement Park, Belfast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S O'Neill 0–3, B Morgan 0–1, V Kane 0–1, B Johnstone 0–1, J McCartan 0–1, J Lennon 0–1, A Haddon 0–1. |  | K Browne 0–3, E Casey 0–1, J Murphy 0–1. | Attendance: 15,000 |

| 14 July 1963 Semi-final | **Donegal** | **4–5 – 0–6** | **Cavan** | St. Tiernach's Park, Clones |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | H Laverty 2–3, D Houlihan 1–1, D Breslin 1–0, M Griffin 0–1. |  | J McDonnell 0–2, C Gallagher 0–1, R Carolan 0–1, T Lynch 0–1, P Pritchard 0–1. | Attendance: 20,000 |

**Final**

| 28 July 1963 Final | **Down** | **2–11 – 1–4** | **Donegal** | Breffni Park, Cavan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | B Johnstone 1–2, P Doherty 1–1, S O'Neill 0–4, V Kane 0–2, D McCartan 0–1, J McCartan 0–1. |  | J Hannigan 1–0, C Breslin 0–2, S Ferriter 0–1, F McFeeley 0–1. | Attendance: 35,000 |

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

**Semi-finals**

| 4 August 1963 Semi-final | **Galway** | **1–7 – 0–8** | **Kerry** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P Donnellan 1–1, S Leydon 0–3, C Dunne 0–2, M McDonagh 0–1. |  | M O'Connell 0–4, F O'Leary 0–2, P Griffin 0–1, T Long 0–1. | Attendance: 37,193
Referee: E Moules (Wicklow) |

| 18 August 1963 Semi-final | **Dublin** | **2–11 – 0–7** | **Down** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | B McDonald 2–0, M Whelan 0–6, J Timmons 0–3, D Foley 0–1, D Ferguson 0–1. |  | S O'Neill 0–3, P Doherty 0–2, J McCartan 0–1, J Lennon 0–1. | Attendance: 70,072
Referee: C Crowley (Waterford) |

**Final**

| 22 September 1963 Final | **Dublin** | **1–9 – 0–10** | **Galway** | Croke Park, Dublin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | M Whelan 0–5, G Davey 1–0, J Timmons 0–2, B McDonald 0–1, D Ferguson 0–1. |  | M McDonagh 0–5, J Keenan 0–2, C Dunne 0–2, S Leydon 0–1. | Attendance: 87,106
Referee: E Moules (Wicklow) |

## Championship statistics

### Scoring

Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mickey Whelan | Dublin | 1–20 | 23 | 5 | 4.60 |
| 2 | Cathal Flynn | Leitrim | 1–18 | 21 | 3 | 7.00 |
| 3 | Séamus Leydon | Galway | 3–7 | 16 | 4 | 4.00 |
| 4 | Harry Laverty | Donegal | 2–9 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |
| | Seán O'Neill | Down | 1–12 | 15 | 4 | 3.75 |
| 6 | Brian McDonald | Dublin | 4–2 | 14 | 5 | 2.80 |
| | Noel Delaney | Laois | 3–5 | 14 | 3 | 4.66 |
| 8 | Pat Donnellan | Galway | 3–4 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| | Harry Fay | Kildare | 2–7 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |
| 10 | John Timmons | Dublin | 1–9 | 12 | 5 | 2.40 |
| | Mick O'Connell | Kerry | 0–12 | 12 | 3 | 4.00 |

Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Séamus Leydon | Galway | 3–1 | 10 | Leitrim |
| 2 | Bernie O'Callaghan | Kerry | 2–3 | 9 | Tipperary |
| | Willie O'Leary | Cork | 2–3 | 9 | Kerry |
| | Harry Laverty | Donegal | 2–3 | 9 | Cavan |
| | Cathal Flynn | Leitrim | 1–6 | 9 | Roscommon |
| | Jimmy Mulroy | Louth | 1–6 | 9 | Wicklow |
| 7 | Val Kane | Down | 2–2 | 8 | Monaghan |
| | Harry Fay | Kildare | 1–5 | 8 | Louth |
| | Brendan Hayden | Carlow | 0–8 | 8 | Laois |
| 10 | Noel Delaney | Laois | 2–1 | 7 | Dublin |
| | Mick O'Dwyer | Kerry | 1–4 | 7 | Cork |
| | Cathal Flynn | Leitrim | 0–7 | 7 | Sligo |
| | Charlie Gallagher | Cavan | 0–7 | 7 | Derry |

### Miscellaneous

* Kilkenny dropped from the Leinster football championship until 1975 after a 1 sided defeat to Carlow.
* The All Ireland semi-final between Dublin and Down was their first championship meeting.
* The attendance of 87,106 at the All-Ireland final between Dublin and Galway was the third highest on record.

## InfoBox

1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
| Championship details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 5 May – 22 September 1963 |
| Teams | 31 |
| All-Ireland Champions | |
| Winning team | Dublin (17th win) |
| Captain | Des Foley |
| All-Ireland Finalists | |
| Losing team | Galway |
| Captain | Mick Garrett |
| Provincial Champions | |
| Munster | Kerry |
| Leinster | Dublin |
| Ulster | Down |
| Connacht | Galway |
| Championship statistics | |
| No. matches played | 30 |
| Top Scorer | Mickey Whelan (1–20) |
| Player of the Year | Lar Foley |
| 1962  1964 | |


title: Žilinskas

abstract:
Žilinskas is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: Žilinskienė and Žilinskaitė. It is a Lithuanized form of the Polish-language surname Żyliński. Another Lithuanization is Žilinskis. "Žilinskaitė" may be transliterated via Russian language as Zhilinskayte. Notable people with this surname include:
  - Egidijus Žilinskas, Lithuanian judoka
  - Andrius Oleka-Žilinskas (1893–1948), Lithuanian actor, former director of Kaunas State Drama Theatre
  - Annette Zilinskas, American musician
  - Jurga Žilinskienė MBE,, British Lithuanian entrepreneur
  - Nelė Žilinskienė, Lithuanian high jumper
  - Rokas Žilinskas (1972–2017), Lithuanian journalist and politician
  - Victoria Zhilinskayte, Russian handball player
  - Vytautė Žilinskaitė, Lithuanian writer
  - Yana Zhilinskayte, Russian handball player

text:
# Žilinskas

**Žilinskas** is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms are: **Žilinskienė** (married woman or widow) and **Žilinskaitė** (unmarried woman). It is a Lithuanized form of the Polish-language surname Żyliński. Another Lithuanization is **Žilinskis**. "Žilinskaitė" may be transliterated via Russian language as **Zhilinskayte**.

Notable people with this surname include:

## InfoBox

| Žilinskas | |
| --- | --- |
| Lithuanian surname | |
| *m.*: | Žilinskas |
| *f.*: (unmarried) | Žilinskaitė |
| *f.*: (married) | Žilinskienė |
| Origin | Lithuanized Slavic surname derived from the city Žilina |
| Related names | Żieliński, Żyliński, Жилинскiй |


title: Zodarion gracilitibiale

abstract: Zodarion gracilitibiale is a spider species found in France and Italy.

text:
# Zodarion gracilitibiale

***Zodarion gracilitibiale*** is a spider species found in France and Italy.

## InfoBox

| *Zodarion gracilitibiale* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Zodariidae |
| Genus: | *Zodarion* |
| Species: | ***Z. gracilitibiale*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Zodarion gracilitibiale***<br>Denis, 1933 | |
|


title: UPDM

abstract: The Unified Profile for DoDAF/MODAF (UPDM) is the product of an Object Management Group (OMG) initiative to develop a modeling standard that supports both the USA Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) and the UK Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework (MODAF). The current UPDM - the Unified Profile for DoDAF and MODAF was based on earlier work with the same acronym and a slightly different name - the UML Profile for DoDAF and MODAF.

text:
# UPDM

The **Unified Profile for DoDAF/MODAF** (**UPDM**) is the product of an Object Management Group (OMG) initiative to develop a modeling standard that supports both the USA Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) and the UK Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework (MODAF). The current UPDM - the *Unified* Profile for DoDAF and MODAF was based on earlier work with the same acronym and a slightly different name - the *UML* Profile for DoDAF and MODAF.

## History

The UPDM initiative began in 2005, when the OMG issued a Request for Proposal. This request was based on the then current versions of DoDAF (1.0) and MODAF (1.1). While the specification submission development was underway, significant changes were made to the DoDAF and MODAF. Therefore, although a UPDM 1.0 beta 1 specification was adopted by the OMG in 2007, and UPDM 1.0 beta 2 was submitted by an OMG Finalization Task Force in 2008, UPDM 1.0 beta 2 has not been endorsed by the US Department of Defense or the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD).

The UPDM 1.0 specification, the result of additional work by many members of the original submission teams, is architecturally aligned with DoDAF 1.5 and MODAF 1.2. This version of the specification has been endorsed by both the US DoD and the UK MOD.

The UPDM 2.0 specification was released in January 2013, and UPDM 2.1 was released in August 2013.

## Motivation for unified profile for DoDAF/MODAF

DoDAF v1.5 Volume II includes guidance for representing DoDAF architecture products using UML. MODAF also provides similar guidance, and its meta-model is specified as a UML profile abstract syntax (i.e. extensions of UML 2.1 metaclasses). MODAF differs from DoDAF however, so the MODAF Meta-Model is not suitable for use in DoDAF tools. Differences in vendor implementations have resulted in interoperability issues between tools and additional training requirements for users. Also, the current DoDAF UML implementation guidance is based on a previous version of UML (UML v1.x), and doesn't address the current version (v2.x) or the SysML profile for systems engineering applications.

Modeling tool vendors are challenged to support a variety of DoDAF and MODAF adaptations, that have been created to meet the unique needs of several nationalities. For example, a UML Profile abstract syntax (extending the UML 2.1 meta-model) has been defined for MODAF to support XMI-based file exchange between tools and repositories. But interoperability with DoDAF tools will be difficult because MODAF made significant changes to some DoDAF products and adds two new viewpoints.

In addition to supporting DoDAF and MODAF requirements, UPDM is expected to be able to support other frameworks as well, such as the NATO Architecture Framework NAF which has an identical meta-model to MODAF.

## OMG Adoption Process and DoD/MOD endorsement

The OMG Technology Adoption Process includes issuing an RFP, responses to that RFP called submissions, resolution of differences between submissions, acceptance of the final submission, and the chartering of a Finalization Task Force that refines the submission into a specification. Competing proposals were submitted to the OMG to satisfy the UPDM RFP., resulting in a Unified Proposal in March 2007. The Unified Proposal included support for SysML as well as UML.

In 2007, the OMG organized a Finalization Task Force (FTF) to finalize the Unified Proposal (a.k.a. UPDM 1.0 beta 1) so that it could be made into a publicly available specification. The UPDM FTF submitted UPDM 1.0 beta 2 to the OMG in March 2008. The UPDM FTF's March finalization report was not endorsed by DoD and MOD because it was tied to an obsolete version of the DoDAF (DoDAF 1.0) and did not adequately meet DODAF 1.5 or MODAF 1.2 requirements. The OMG Technology Adoption Process specifically prohibits the kind of scope creep that would have resulted in trying to extend the RFP requirements to address the then current versions of the architecture frameworks. Therefore, the FTF report was not accepted by OMG and an alternative path for creating the specification was followed.

The OMG Technology Adaption Process includes an alternative to the RFP-based process called the Request for Comment (RFC). In this process, a completed specification is delivered to the applicable OMG Technology Committee. OMG members are then given time to comment on the specification. Following the comment period, a vote to accept the specification is conducted. If accepted, the delivered specification then enters the same finalization process as an RFP-based submission. Immediately following the rejection of the original UPDM FTF Report, a group identified as the UPDM Group was formed. The result of their efforts was an RFC submission in September 2008 that was accepted by the Domain Technology Committee in December 2008, at which time a new UPDM FTF was chartered.

## Future work

DoDAF and MODAF are under configuration control, with new versions being released as the user requirement evolves, and therefore the UPDM will evolve to enable accurate modeling of the changes. One intended improvement is a move to align the meta-models of the two frameworks. As of September 2008, the UPDM Group engaged with the DoD and MOD to participate in the improvement process. The UPDM Group has begun preparation for UPDM 2.0 with a focus on US DoDAF 2.0, Canada DNDAF, and other features.

## Transition to UAF

OMG Unified Architecture Framework (UAF) is effectively replacing UPDM.


title: Shinkaia

abstract: Shinkaia crosnieri is a species of squat lobster in a monotypic genus in the family Munidopsidae. S. crosnieri lives in deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems, living off of the chemosynthetic activity of certain bacteria living on its setae.

text:
# Shinkaia

***Shinkaia crosnieri*** is a species of squat lobster in a monotypic genus in the family Munidopsidae. S. crosnieri lives in deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems, living off of the chemosynthetic activity of certain bacteria living on its setae.

## InfoBox

| *Shinkaia crosnieri* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Infraorder: | Anomura |
| Family: | Munidopsidae |
| Genus: | ***Shinkaia***
Baba & Williams, 1998 |
| Species: | ***S. crosnieri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Shinkaia crosnieri***
Baba & Williams, 1998 | |
|


title: Yagi-nishiguchi Station

abstract: .mw-parser-output.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output.infobox.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-image,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} Yagi-nishiguchi Station is a railway station on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line, located in Kashihara, Nara, Japan. It is a typical small station, but has a unique status as a non-independent station. For a historical reason, the station is a part of Yamato-Yagi Station, a large intersection station located about 300 meters north of the station.

text:
# Yagi-nishiguchi Station

**Yagi-nishiguchi Station** (八木西口駅, *Yagi-nishiguchi-eki*) is a railway station on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line, located in Kashihara, Nara, Japan. It is a typical small station, but has a unique status as a non-independent station. For a historical reason, the station is a part of Yamato-Yagi Station, a large intersection station located about 300 meters north of the station.

## History

The station is the original site of Yamato-Yagi Station which opened here in 1923 and moved to the present location in 1929 when the railway company did not remove the original platforms of the station and continued the service with the old facilities as well as the new Yamato-Yagi Station. Yagi-nishiguchi Station is therefore treated as the same station as Yamato-Yagi Station on some occasions, such as the calculation of distance-based fares. However, travel between Yagi-nishiguchi Station and Yamato-Yagi Station costs 150 yen, even though it is a mere move within the station, and walking the distance will take no longer than 5 minutes.

## Lines

## Platforms and tracks

| **1** | Kashihara Line | for Kashihara-Jingumae |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | Kashihara Line | for Yamato-Yagi Yamato-Saidaiji and Kyoto |

1. "Yagi-nishiguchi | Station facilities and services | Travel by Train | Kintetsu Railway Co., Ltd". *www.kintetsu.co.jp*. Retrieved 2021-11-27.

## InfoBox

| Yagi-nishiguchi Station
八木西口駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Kintetsu Railway commuter rail station | |
| The station building of Yagi-nishiguchi Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | 18-32, Yagichō 1-chōme, Kashihara
Nara
* Japan * （奈良県橿原市八木町一丁目8-32） |
| Coordinates | 34°30′33″N 135°47′27″E / 34.5091°N 135.7908°E / 34.5091; 135.7908 |
| Owned by | Kintetsu Railway |
| Operated by | Kintetsu Railway |
| Line(s) | B  Kashihara Line |
| Distance | 20.5 km (12.7 mi) |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Train operators | Kintetsu Railway |
| Connections | None |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | At grade |
| Parking | None |
| Bicycle facilities | Available |
| Accessible | Yes (2 elevators for the ticket gate and 2 for each platform) |
| Other information | |
| Station code | B40 |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 21 March 1923 (1923-03-21) |
| Previous names | * Daiki Yagi (1928—1929) * Yagi (1923—1928) |
|  | |
| Services   Preceding station  Kintetsu Railway Following station  B  Kashihara Line  Yamato-Yagitowards Kyōto, Shin-Tanabe or Yamato-Saidaiji  Local  Unebigoryōmaetowards Kashiharajingū-mae  Yamato-Yagitowards Kyōto or Yamato-Saidaiji  Express | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Xinjiangcun

abstract: Xinjiangcun or Xinjiang Village was an ethnic enclave of Uyghur people in the Ganjiakou and Weigongcun areas in Haidian District, Beijing. The Beijing government demolished the settlement in 1999. It is in proximity to a historical Uyghur enclave in Beijing.

text:
# Xinjiangcun

**Xinjiangcun** (Chinese: 新疆村; pinyin: *Xīnjiāngcūn*) or **Xinjiang Village** was an ethnic enclave of Uyghur people in the Ganjiakou and Weigongcun areas in Haidian District, Beijing. The Beijing government demolished the settlement in 1999. It is in proximity to a historical Uyghur enclave in Beijing.

## History

In the mid-1990s the community had over 40 restaurants due to a rise in popularity of ethnic cuisine. The Uyghurs of a higher socioeconomic position opened restaurants. Other Uyghurs sold barbecued mutton from stalls.

In 1999 the Beijing municipal government demolished the settlement. The government's explanation was that it would help reform Beijing into a city that would serve as a model and that it would help prevent illegal street vending. In 2001 Nimrod Baranovitch, author of "Inverted Exile: Uyghur Writers and Artists in Beijing and the Political Implications of Their Work," wrote that Uyghur workers in the remaining parts of the Xinjiangcun stated that they did not want to go back to Xinjiang because they feared retaliation for being involved in political activities.

Baranovitch wrote that by 2005 a new "Xinjiangcun" opened near the Beijing West railway station.

## Further reading

* + Document (Archive (Archive) - "The views expressed in this document are those of its author and should not be regarded as representing the views of COMPAS."


title: Little Mountain, South Carolina

abstract: Little Mountain is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 291 at the 2010 census. The town took its name from nearby Little Mountain.

text:
# Little Mountain, South Carolina

**Little Mountain** is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 291 at the 2010 census. The town took its name from nearby Little Mountain.

## History

The mountain is a monadnock, which is an isolated mountain or rock that has resisted the process of erosion and stands alone in an otherwise flat area.

The Little Mountain Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

### Early history

The mountain was referred to as Ruff's Mountain until sometime in the 1800s. It was part of Lexington County until 1917 when the current border was established. Property in this area was not recorded in the Newberry County tax records until some time in the 1920s. The Eastern side of the mountain was once owned by Sam Birge, and later Arthur Kohn. It would change hands between the two several times before coming into the possession of the Derrick family in the 1930s. The other side, including what became the town of Little Mountain, was owned by Abraham N. Boland.

### The Town

Frederick H. Dominick was appointed as postmaster in May 1852. Abraham Noah Boland was appointed as postmaster of the Little Mountain Post Office in 1888. The town was founded around a railroad station in 1890: Boland's farm became the site of the depot when the C. N. & L Railroad (Columbia, Newberry, & Laurens Railroad Company) began operation. The town was incorporated and Boland became the first mayor of the town. Today, Boland is considered the "Father of Little Mountain."

Early residents were farmers of corn, cotton and grain. The town has become a bedroom community for Columbia, the state capital, 30 miles to the southeast.

### Education

In 1892, a school was opened in a tenant house and taught by the pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Rev. S. L. Nease. Later a one-room school building was built on an acre of land donated by Noah Boland. Increased enrollment brought a two-room building and finally, in 1908 the plans were made to build the present Little Mountain Elementary School. Several additions and modifications have been made to the building since its original construction.

## Geography

Little Mountain is located at 34°11′43″N 81°24′50″W / 34.19528°N 81.41389°W / 34.19528; -81.41389 (34.195161, -81.413946).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.7 km2), all land.

Little Mountain is located on Interstate 26 at Exit 85, which is approximately 2 miles (3 km) from the heart of downtown.

### Climate

| Climate data for Little Mountain, South Carolina, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1894-present | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 84
(29) | 82
(28) | 92
(33) | 97
(36) | 103
(39) | 107
(42) | 108
(42) | 107
(42) | 106
(41) | 103
(39) | 91
(33) | 81
(27) | 108
(42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 51.9
(11.1) | 56.5
(13.6) | 63.8
(17.7) | 71.9
(22.2) | 79.4
(26.3) | 85.8
(29.9) | 88.9
(31.6) | 87.0
(30.6) | 81.4
(27.4) | 72.2
(22.3) | 63.4
(17.4) | 54.3
(12.4) | 71.4
(21.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 42.3
(5.7) | 46.1
(7.8) | 52.8
(11.6) | 60.9
(16.1) | 68.9
(20.5) | 76.0
(24.4) | 79.1
(26.2) | 77.6
(25.3) | 71.7
(22.1) | 61.7
(16.5) | 53.0
(11.7) | 44.6
(7.0) | 61.2
(16.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.7
(0.4) | 35.8
(2.1) | 41.9
(5.5) | 49.9
(9.9) | 58.3
(14.6) | 66.2
(19.0) | 69.2
(20.7) | 68.3
(20.2) | 62.0
(16.7) | 51.2
(10.7) | 42.6
(5.9) | 35.0
(1.7) | 51.1
(10.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −2
(−19) | −4
(−20) | 9
(−13) | 24
(−4) | 33
(1) | 45
(7) | 53
(12) | 50
(10) | 39
(4) | 24
(−4) | 13
(−11) | 2
(−17) | −4
(−20) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.12
(105) | 3.96
(101) | 4.30
(109) | 2.96
(75) | 2.88
(73) | 4.22
(107) | 4.60
(117) | 4.68
(119) | 3.65
(93) | 3.52
(89) | 3.33
(85) | 3.68
(93) | 45.90
(1,166) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 98.3 |
| Source: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900 | 283 |  |  |
| 1910 | 440 |  | 55.5% |
| 1920 | 399 |  | −9.3% |
| 1930 | 244 |  | −38.8% |
| 1940 | 251 |  | 2.9% |
| 1950 | 213 |  | −15.1% |
| 1960 | 238 |  | 11.7% |
| 1970 | 240 |  | 0.8% |
| 1980 | 282 |  | 17.5% |
| 1990 | 235 |  | −16.7% |
| 2000 | 255 |  | 8.5% |
| 2010 | 291 |  | 14.1% |
| 2020 | 249 |  | −14.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

According to the United States Census Bureau https://www.census.gov/popest in 2013 population in town was estimated to be 292 people and 142 households. The median household income in the town is $56,250 with 2.9% of residents living below the poverty line. This compares to the South Carolina average median household income of $44,779. The education of town residents is 93.8% with at least a high school degree compared to South Carolina's average of 84.5%.

## Government

The Town of Little Mountain has a mayor-council form of government. On March 15, 2013, Jana Jayroe was sworn in as the mayor. Jayroe has been a resident of the town for twenty years and served previously as mayor pro tem and as a member of the town council. Jana Jayroe's term as mayor of Little Mountain expires on December 31, 2024. The members of the council as of January 2021 are Marty Frick, John "Steve" White, Laura McLeod and David Bowers. Cindy Z. Farr is the town clerk.

## Little Mountain Town Reunion

Every year, the town of Little Mountain hosts the "Little Mountain Town Reunion" during the month of August. The Little Mountain Reunion is one of South Carolina’s oldest folk festivals. It began in 1882, as an effort by a person connected to Newberry College for encouraging local class reunions, the hope being that it would generate interest in the new college. The college experienced a number of setbacks since its organization; misused by Federal troops during the Civil War, moved to Walhalla in the upper part of South Carolina, and finally back to Newberry, the county seat of Newberry County. Because most people travelled either on two or four feet due to the lack of trains and automobiles, meeting places were selected mainly on the convenience of their location.

The Newberry Observer documents that in 1882, this group met first at Corinth Lutheran Church across the Saluda River. It was probably in the next year, or possibly the following year, that the officials decided to try the site at Little Mountain. The event was so successful that it was decided by those present that each year a Newberry College Reunion would be held at the foot of Little Mountain. The event took place on property recently purchased by A. N. Boland from Frederick Henry Dominick. He was quite agreeable to this plan and for many years prepared and sold barbecue, rice and hash, lemonade, and ice cream to those who attended. For those who wished to bring along their own picnic, tables were erected between trees. Every year, people came riding in on horseback or in buggies, wagons, carts, etc. Then in 1890, when the first train came through Little Mountain, old-timers recall how more coaches were added at reunion time to bring people from Irmo, Ballentine, White Rock, Hilton, Chapin, Clinton, Goldville, Kinards, Prosperity, Newberry and Slighs

A typical Little Mountain Reunion afforded not only a time to renew friendships made at school but also the time to catch up on political thinking and the state of politics in the Dutch Fork. A welcoming address by the president of Newberry College made everyone feel at home and gave a pretty good idea of the state of the college.

These reunions became a traditional part of the community, situated in the heart of the Dutch Fork area, and were eagerly anticipated by everybody in the area. The simple pleasures afforded here along with the community spirit helped maintain the reunion until the eve of World War II.

In 1976, the Town of Little Mountain and the Ruritan Club decided to renew the reunion as a bicentennial project. The idea generated a great deal of enthusiasm in the town. The festival was such a success that the Little Mountain Association was formed and the Little Mountain Reunion again became an annual affair.

The 2012 Reunion was cancelled, reportedly due to contract and liability issues between the Little Mountain Town Council and the Little Mountain Reunion Association.

During the August 2013 Town Council meeting, the council voted to have the Little Mountain Reunion brought back starting August 2014. Mayor Jana Jayroe led the movement to solve the problems between the town and the Little Mountain Reunion Association.

## InfoBox

| Little Mountain, South Carolina | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Railroad tracks and Church Street | |
| Location of Little Mountain, South Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 34°11′43″N 81°24′50″W / 34.19528°N 81.41389°W / 34.19528; -81.41389 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| County | Newberry |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Jana W. Jayroe |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.52 sq mi (3.94 km2) |
| Land | 1.52 sq mi (3.94 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 249 |
| Density | 163.82/sq mi (63.25/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 29075 |
| Area code(s) | 803, 839 |
| FIPS code | 45-41965 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1231486 |
| Website | www.littlemountainsc.com |


title: Little Motor People

abstract: Little Motor People is the third album led by cellist Hank Roberts which was recorded in late 1992 and released on the JMT label.

text:
# Little Motor People

***Little Motor People*** is the third album led by cellist Hank Roberts which was recorded in late 1992 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| LA Times |  |

AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars. The LA Times' Bill Kohlhaase noted "the highlight here is Roberts' five-part suite "Saturday/Sunday" with its acoustic sensibilities and smart interplay between Roberts, pianist Django Bates and percussionist Arto Tuncboyaciyan. Moving easily between jazz rhythms, tribal beats and classically influenced passages, the piece marks Roberts as a composer willing to overlook the usual boundaries between jazz and progressive music".

## Track listing

*All compositions by Hank Roberts except as indicated*

1. " Saturday/Sunday" - 18:58
2. "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen Yip Harburg) - 4:30
3. "Only Minutes Left" - 4:47
4. "My Favourite Things" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 3:19
5. "Little Motor People" - 10:07
6. "Donna Lee" (Charlie Parker) - 3:04
7. "Black as a Sunny Day" (Django Bates, Hank Roberts) - 2:33
8. "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) - 5:29
9. "30's Picnic" - 8:40

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Little Motor People | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Hank Roberts | |
| Released | 1993 |
| Recorded | December 1992
Bauer Studios, Ludwigsburg |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 61:08 |
| Label | JMT
JMT 514 005 |
| Producer | Stefan F. Winter |
| Hank Roberts chronology | |
| *For Three Strings and Orchestra*
(1992) ***Little Motor People***
(1993) *22 Years from Now*
(1997) | |


abstract: West Drayton is a civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of West Drayton, Markham Moor and Rockley, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, a cottage, farmhouses, and associated structures, and the others are a church, a road bridge, a water mill, a public house, a milestone, and the canopy of a former petrol station.

text:
# Listed buildings in West Drayton, Nottinghamshire

West Drayton is a civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II\*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of West Drayton, Markham Moor and Rockley, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, a cottage, farmhouses, and associated structures, and the others are a church, a road bridge, a water mill, a public house, a milestone, and the canopy of a former petrol station.

## Key

| Grade | Criteria |
| --- | --- |
| II\* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| St Paul's Church
53°15′54″N 0°56′07″W / 53.26498°N 0.93522°W / 53.26498; -0.93522 (St Paul's Church) |  | 12th century | The church has been altered through the centuries, including a restoration in 1874. It is built in stone, partly rendered, and has tile roofs. The church consists of a nave and a chancel under a continuous roof, and a north vestry. On the west gable is a two-arched bellcote, and in the south wall is a doorway containing Norman masonry, including scalloped moulding and zigzag decoration, and to its right is an arched stoup. | II\* |
| Eel Pie Bridge
53°15′37″N 0°55′59″W / 53.26020°N 0.93319°W / 53.26020; -0.93319 (Eel Pie Bridge) |  | Early 17th century | The bridge, which has been altered, carries Old London Road over the River Maun. It consists of two stone triangular arches with a cutwater. On each side are later stone walls and piers. Above the arches is a blue brick band, set into which are concrete girders and piers carrying a concrete parapet. Between the piers are cast iron railings ending in stone piers. | II |
| Pigeoncote, stable, outbuildings and wall, Markham Moor House
53°15′32″N 0°55′46″W / 53.25883°N 0.92945°W / 53.25883; -0.92945 (Pigeoncote, stable, outbuildings and wall, Markham Moor House) |  | Mid 18th century | The buildings are in painted brick with pantile roofs. The pigeoncote has two storeys and a loft, and a single bay on a plinth. It has a floor band, dogtooth eaves and brick coped gables, and contains openings with segmental heads and a blocked round window in the loft. To its left is a single-storey three-bay stable block containing a stable door and other openings under segmental arches. Further to the left are single-storey outbuildings with ten bays, which have been converted for residential use, projecting from which is a red brick wall with shaped coping and three coped piers, extending for 7 metres (23 ft). | II |
| Manor Farmhouse
53°15′49″N 0°56′21″W / 53.26358°N 0.93908°W / 53.26358; -0.93908 (Manor Farmhouse) |  | Late 18th century | The farmhouse is in red brick, with a dogtooth, raised and dentilled eaves band, and a pantile roof with brick coped gables and kneelers. There are two storeys and attics and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of four bays, and a two-bay rear wing. The windows are casements with mullions and splayed lintels with keystones. | II |
| Markham Moor House
53°15′32″N 0°55′45″W / 53.25901°N 0.92910°W / 53.25901; -0.92910 (Markham Moor House) |  | Late 18th century | The house is in red brick with dentilled eaves and a hipped pantile roof. There are three storeys and three bays, a later recessed two-storey two-bay wing on the left, and at the rear is a two-storey wing of an earlier build. In the centre is a doorway with a traceried fanlight, a fluted and dentilled frieze, and a pediment. This is flanked by canted bay windows with simple entablatures, and in the upper floors are sash windows with segmental heads. The wing has a square bay window and casement windows in the upper floor. | II |
| Ice house at Rockley House
53°15′56″N 0°55′55″W / 53.26542°N 0.93187°W / 53.26542; -0.93187 (Ice house at Rockley House) |  | Late 18th century | The ice house is in red brick with dentilled eaves and a pantile roof. Steps lead down to a doorway with a moulded surround, and to another doorway with a depressed arch. The interior has a barrel roof, and contains three arched niches. | II |
| The Old Water Mill
53°15′53″N 0°55′57″W / 53.26476°N 0.93241°W / 53.26476; -0.93241 (The Old Water Mill) |  | Late 18th century | The water mill is built over the River Maun. It is in red brick on a stone platform, and has pantile roofs. There are two storeys and attics, a three-bay wing, a single-storey single-bay lean-to, and a later two-bay wing. The lean-to contains an iron waterwheel, and under the later wing are two arches, the right being a water channel with a sluice. In front, and over the river, is an embattled parapet with a central cutwater, and cantilevered out from the south front is a wooden footbridge. | II |
| Markham Moor Inn and cottage
53°15′27″N 0°55′32″W / 53.25743°N 0.92565°W / 53.25743; -0.92565 (Markham Moor Inn and cottage) |  | Early 19th century | The public house is stuccoed, partly on a plinth, with a hipped pantile roof. There are three storeys and four bays, and a single-storey single-bay extension on the right. The doorway has a fanlight in a moulded surround, it is flanked by canted bay windows, and the other windows are sashes. Recessed on the left is the stuccoed cottage, on a plinth, with an eaves band, two storeys and three bays. The central doorway has a fanlight under a segmental arch, flanked by sash windows under segmental arches, and in the upper floor are casement windows. | II |
| Milestone
53°15′30″N 0°55′37″W / 53.25824°N 0.92705°W / 53.25824; -0.92705 (Milestone) |  | Early 19th century | The milestone is 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) high. It has an octagonal base, a cylindrical plinth and a cylindrical shaft, with a band at the top and a round moulded cap. | II |
| Rockley Lodge
53°15′56″N 0°55′53″W / 53.26549°N 0.93130°W / 53.26549; -0.93130 (Rockley Lodge) |  | Early 19th century | A cottage in red brick with dentilled eaves and a pantile roof. There are two storeys, three bays, and rear extensions. In the centre is a doorway, the windows are horizontally-sliding sashes, and all the openings have segmental arches and painted keystones. | II |
| Barn at Rockley House
53°15′56″N 0°55′52″W / 53.26557°N 0.93109°W / 53.26557; -0.93109 (Barn at Rockley House) |  | Early 19th century | The barn is in red brick, with dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with an orb finial. There are two storeys and three bays. It contains a central doorway with a keystone, two openings with segmental heads and keystones, and vents. The left gable has an open dentilled pediment, and a large blind archway with a round-arched blind panel above. | II |
| Rockley House and outbuildings
53°15′55″N 0°55′51″W / 53.26541°N 0.93081°W / 53.26541; -0.93081 (Rockley House and outbuildings) |  | 1826 | The house is in red brick on a plinth, with a raised eaves band and a hipped slate roof. There are two storeys and three bays, and recessed on the right is a later two-storey three-bay wing. In the centre is an arcaded porch with a concave hipped half-conical lead roof with an urn, a moulded cornice, and decorated clustered columns. The doorway has a traceried fanlight, to its left is a canted bay window with a modillion cornice, and the other windows are sashes with moulded surrounds and keystones. Extending from the back of the house are two wings connected at the rear by a coach house, forming a quadrangular courtyard. | II |
| Canopy to former petrol station
53°15′25″N 0°55′40″W / 53.25693°N 0.92773°W / 53.25693; -0.92773 (Canopy to former petrol station) |  | 1960–61 | The canopy at the former petrol station at Markham Moor Service Area is in concrete, and was designed by Sam Scorer. It has a rhomboid plan, and consists of a hyperbolic paraboloid shell. The canopy has sharp fins that point skywards, and it is supported on its lower edges by four concrete stanchions. | II |
|

### Citations

### Sources


title: List of works on intelligent design

text:
# List of works on intelligent design

This is a list of works addressing the subject or the themes of intelligent design.

## Non-fiction

### Supportive non-fiction

#### Supportive non-fiction books

#### Supportive non-fiction anthologies

#### Supportive non-fiction papers and articles

#### Supportive non-fiction films

### Neutral non-fiction

#### Neutral non-fiction books

#### Neutral non-fiction anthologies

* Robert Pennock ed. Intelligent Design Creationism and its Critics: Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives, MIT Press (2002). ISBN 0-262-66124-1

1. Intelligent Design Creationism's "Wedge Strategy"
    1. The Wedge at Work: How Intelligent Design Creationism is Wedging Its Way into the Cultural and Academic Mainstream, by Barbara Forrest
2. Johnson's Critique of Evolutionary Naturalism
    1. Evolution as Dogma: The Establishment of Naturalism, by Phillip E. Johnson
    2. Naturalism, Evidence and Creationism: The Case of Phillip Johnson, by Robert T. Pennock
    3. Response to Pennock by Phillip E. Johnson
    4. Reply: Johnson's Reason in the Balance, by Robert T. Pennock
3. A Theological Conflict?: Evolution vs. the Bible
    1. When Faith and Reason Clash: Evolution and the Bible, by Alvin Plantinga
    2. When Faith and Reason Cooperate, by Howard J. Van Till
    3. Plantinga's Defense of Special Creation, by Ernan McMullin
    4. Evolution, Neutrality, and Antecedent Probability: A Reply to McMullin and Van Till, by Alvin Plantinga
4. Intelligent Design's Scientific Claims
    1. Molecular Machines: Experimental Support for the Design Inference, by Michael J. Behe
    2. Born Again Creationism, by Philip Kitcher
    3. Biology Remystified: The Scientific Claims of the New Creationists, by Matthew J. Brauer & Daniel R. Brumbaugh
5. Plantinga's Critique of Naturalism & Evolution
    1. Methodological Naturalism?, by Alvin Plantinga
    2. Methodological Naturalism Under Attack, by Michael Ruse
    3. Plantinga's Case Against Naturalistic Epistemology, by Evan Fales
    4. Plantinga's Probability Arguments Against Evolutionary Naturalism, by Branden Fitelson & Elliott Sober
6. Intelligent Design Creationism vs. Theistic Evolutionism
    1. Creator or "Blind Watchmaker?", by Phillip E. Johnson
    2. Phillip Johnson on Trial: A Critique of His Critique of Darwin, by Nancey Murphy
    3. Welcoming the 'Disguised Friend' – Darwinism and Divinity, by Arthur Peacocke
    4. The Creation: Intelligently Designed or Optimally Equipped?, by Howard J. Van Till
    5. Is Theism Compatible with Evolution?, by Roy Clouser
7. Intelligent Design and Information
    1. Is Genetic Information Irreducible?, by Phillip E. Johnson
    2. Reply to Phillip Johnson, by Richard Dawkins
    3. Reply to Johnson, by George C. Williams
    4. Intelligent Design as a Theory of Information, by William A. Dembski
    5. Information and the Argument from Design, by Peter Godfrey-Smith
    6. How Not to Detect Design, by Branden Fitelson, Christopher Stephens & Elliott Sober
    7. The 'Information Challenge', by Richard Dawkins
8. Intelligent Design Theorists Turn the Tables
    1. Who's Got the Magic?, by William A. Dembski
    2. The Wizards of ID: Reply to Dembski, by Robert T. Pennock
    3. The Panda's Peculiar Thumb, by Stephen Jay Gould
    4. The Role of Theology in Current Evolutionary Reasoning, by Paul A. Nelson
    5. Appealing to Ignorance Behind the Cloak of Ambiguity, by Kelly C. Smith
    6. Nonoverlapping Magisteria, by Stephen Jay Gould
9. Creationism and Education
    1. Why Creationism Should Not Be Taught in the Public Schools, by Robert T. Pennock
    2. Creation and Evolution: A Modest Proposal, by Alvin Plantinga
    3. Reply to Plantinga's 'Modest Proposal', by Robert T. Pennock

#### Neutral non-fiction papers and articles

### Critical non-fiction

#### Critical non-fiction books

#### Critical non-fiction anthologies

#### Critical non-fiction papers and articles

#### Critical non-fiction films

## Fiction

The concept of life having been designed or manipulated is a staple of science fiction. Aspects of Intelligent Design are explored in:

* *Calculating God* by Robert J. Sawyer. 2000. ISBN 0-312-86713-1 A science fiction novel in which an intelligent designer is manipulating reality solely for the benefit of human-kind and three other sentient species residing in our galaxy.
* *2001: A Space Odyssey*; in the movie, human evolution is accelerated and guided by an unspecified force, assumed by many to be aliens. In the novel based on the film, human evolution is accelerated and guided by aliens.
* In the *Doctor Who* episode *Image of the Fendahl*, evolution on Earth was guided by an alien, to allow it to feed on humans.
* The novel *Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus* prominently features an intelligently (but imperfectly) designed creature, whose faults stem from the inherent flaws of its creator, Victor Frankenstein.
* *The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy* reveals that the Earth was built by the Magratheans who were commissioned by mice and designed by the computer Deep Thought to find the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything.
* In the movie *Mission to Mars*, highly evolved aliens accelerated and guided human evolution.
* *Rama Revealed* by Arthur C. Clarke and Gentry Lee; in this final novel of a series, it is revealed that the (mostly offstage) Ramans create universes and test their inhabitants in an attempt to maximise the quantity of consciousness within them.
* According to the *Star Trek: The Next Generation* episode "The Chase", Star Trek aliens all look similar because life was seeded on different planets by highly evolved aliens.
* In the *Well World* series, by Jack L. Chalker, aliens known as Markovians evolved and grew to the point where their computers, by means of a universal mathematics, were able to create/produce/do anything they wanted. Bored with being virtual gods, they decided their race had been flawed in some manner. So they designed a new universe and Markovian volunteers chose to become all of the new races therein, including humans, to see if perhaps another race could attain the perfection they believed existed but which they themselves failed to achieve.
* Roddy M. Bullock (2006). *The Cave Painting: A Parable of Science*. Access Research Network. ISBN 978-1-931796-27-9. Archived from the original on 2006-10-13. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
* Dean Koontz (2009). *Breathless*. New York: Bantam Publishing. ISBN 978-0-553-80715-8. References the mathematical calculation of the improbability of life.
* "Surface Tension" is a 1952 science fiction short story by James Blish. A human colonization ship crash-lands and they genetically engineer their descendants into something that can survive. They create a race of microscopic aquatic humanoids and metal plates of knowledge for them. Blish coined the term pantropy to refer to this concept, as opposed to terraforming.
* "Microcosmic God" is a 1941 science fiction novelette by Theodore Sturgeon. A scientist develops a synthetic life form, which he calls "Neoterics", that live at a greatly accelerated rate and produce many generations over a short time so he can use their inventions. The scientist asserts his authority by killing half the population whenever they disobey his "divine" orders.
* *Prometheus* is a 2012 science fiction film that follows the journey of the Earth spaceship *Prometheus* as it follows an ancient star map which takes them to humanity's creators or "Engineers".