title: Profil (magazine)

abstract: Profil, is an Austrian weekly news magazine published in German and based in Vienna. It was founded as a monthly magazine and has been in circulation since 1970. The magazine is sometimes considered the Austrian counterpart to Der Spiegel. In 2008 the magazine was described as the “most important Austrian news magazine”.

text:
# Profil (magazine)

***Profil***, (stylized in all lowercase) is an Austrian weekly news magazine published in German and based in Vienna. It was founded as a monthly magazine and has been in circulation since 1970. The magazine is sometimes considered the Austrian counterpart to *Der Spiegel*. In 2008 the magazine was described as the “most important Austrian news magazine”.

## History and profile

*profil* was founded in 1970 by Oscar Bronner, who also founded the magazine *trend* and the daily newspaper *Der Standard*. The magazine is headquartered in Vienna.

The first edition of *profil* came out as a monthly on 7 September 1970. Starting in October 1972, it was published every two weeks and from January 1974 every week. In 2001 *profil* became part of the publishing company NEWS. In 1975 business magazine, *ecco*, merged with *profil*.

*profil* includes sections for Austria, abroad, economy, society, science, and culture. Glosses, caricatures, and letters to the editor are also published. In the mid-1980s it had an independent and liberal leaning. In the 2000s the magazine had a left liberal political stance. It targets Austria's intelligentsia. Both *profil* and *trend* initiated investigative journalism in the country. It was *profil* which revealed the Nazi past of Kurt Waldheim, former Austrian president. Investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin served as the political editor of *profil*. He uncovered the story about Kurt Waldheim's Nazi connection.

Christian Rainer succeeded Josef Votzi as publisher and editor-in-chief in 1998. The chief editorial staff consisted of Sven Gächter, Stefan Janny, and Herbert Lackner.

### Restructuring 2022/2023

In December 2022 it was announced that Richard Grasl would also become profile managing director in addition to his journalistic work for the *Kurier*. On the same day it was announced that Christian Rainer would end his role as editor-in-chief and publisher of *Profil*. Due to Grasl's appointment, the editorial team felt compelled to publicly emphasize the magazine's "untouchable journalistic independence". At the same time, management reported three profile editors to the works council for termination.

Editorial GmbH led by Grasl became the new publisher in January 2023. The new editor-in-chief has been Anna Thalhammer since March 1, 2023.

The economics department head and deputy editor-in-chief Michael Nikbakhsh also left the magazine in this context. He was offered the opportunity to run *Kurier* and *Profil*'s planned investigative academy as a self-employed person. Even before the academy started, Nikbakhsh “irrevocably” resigned from the leadership in February 2023. He developed a program for the academy and presented it to Richard Grasl, Martina Salomon and Anna Thalhammer at a meeting. According to Nikbakhsh, they had begun “in all seriousness” to classify intended speakers “according to suspected or supposed party-political affiliation”. Salomon explained that it was important to her that “not only leftists” appeared. Those mentioned contradict Nikbakhsh's account.

## Circulation

The circulation of *profil* was 72,000 copies in 1985. In 1993, the magazine had a circulation of more than 100,000 copies.

The weekly had a circulation of 76,000 copies in 2003 and 78,000 copies in the first quarter of 2004. In 2006, the magazine had a readership of 6%, being second to *NEWS magazine*. The circulation of the magazine was 251,000 copies in 2007. Its circulation for the first half of 2008 was 59,124 copies. The 2010 circulation of *profil* was 93,000 copies. The circulation of the magazine during the first half of 2013 was down to 71,033 copies.

List of magazines in Austria

## InfoBox

*profil*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Anna Thalhammer |
| Categories | News magazine |
| Frequency | Weekly |
| Circulation | First half of 2013 was 71,033 copies |
| Publisher | NEWS |
| First issue | 7 September 1970 (1970-09-07) |
| Company | NEWS |
| Country | Austria |
| Based in | Vienna |
| Language | German |
| Website | www.profil.at |
| ISSN | 1022-2111 |


title: Wardina Safiyyah

abstract: Wardina Safiyyah Fadlullah Wilmot is a Malaysian actress, model, and TV host. She is of Australian and Acehnese descent.

text:
# Wardina Safiyyah

**Wardina Safiyyah Fadlullah Wilmot** (born 5 June 1979) is a Malaysian actress, model, and TV host. She is of Australian and Acehnese descent.

## Personal life

Wardina is the second child of six siblings. Her Australian father, Fadlullah Wilmot, was invited by Tun Abdul Razak the former Prime Minister of Malaysia to work in Malaysia. Mr Wilmot met her mother Asmah Abdul Ghani an Acehnese when he volunteered to teach English in Aceh, Indonesia. Her father is an active humanitarian currently working with Muslim Aid.

Married to Ikhwan Johari in September 2002. She has 3 children; Amna Nafeesa, Azra Sareera and Imran Arrazi.

Her work experience ranges from broadcasting, entertainment, journalism, advertising, writing, public speaking, conducting seminars and various social work particularly working with children, women and the underprivileged.

Wardina will be best remembered as among the first "celebrity" in Malaysia to embrace covering up (the hijab). From a sexy model, she shocked the country when she decided to cover up and adorn the hijab. She later starred in the first hijab wearing shampoo commercial in the world for SUNSILK without showing a single strand of hair. The advertisement won awards and sales of the shampoo brand tripled. Instead of slowing down, Wardina become more popular than even before since adorning the hijab. Many were curious on why she wanted to change her look and lifestyle? She found herself gracing magazine covers and received overwhelming response as well as offers which she never expected to happen.

She has found herself caught in between some controversial issues due to her speaking up particularly on her FB posts. She created a stir when questioning a religious leader, the treatment of disabled children and the alleged sexual abuse incident in a religious school owned by a famous preacher

She is seen as an icon and inspiration to many young women. Wardina has been seen to be more silent since moving to Australia keeping her life more private, she has not been sharing posts or pictures nor opinions as often.

### Education

Wardina speaks fluent in English and Malay. She is psychology graduate from Griffith University, Australia. (B.A of Psychological Science). She also holds a diploma in Interior architecture. She is currently pursuing an honours thesis before furthering her studies to attain a Masters in Clinical Psychology.

She completed her primary and high school education in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.

## Accomplishments & experience

* Wardina has more than15 years of experience in the TV/broadcasting industry including hosting live TV talk shows such as "Wanita Hari Ini" and "Malaysia Hari Ini" – a current issues show on Malaysia's leading TV channel.
* Nominated for Pelakon TV Wanita Popular (ABPBH) & Pelakon Filem Wanita Popular (ABPBH) 2002
* Author of "Mama Saya Lapar" (Mum I'm Hungry) focusing on healthy nutrition for children and how to encourage children to eat healthy food and a pictorial children's story book "Siapa Alien"? (Who is the Alien?) a book on how differences should not lead to prejudice
* Mama Saya Lapar is listed as best seller in MPH Bookstore
* She has previously shared her thoughts and ideas as a regular columnist in a parenting magazine “Mami & Baby” and in a teen magazine “Gen-Q”.
* She has also been invited by various TV programs and radio stations to speak, sharing my thoughts and opinions on various topics such as parenting, religion and current affairs. Examples are an interview by ABC during a visit to Australia and an interview on BBC.
* As a popular and influential celebrity, commentator and activist, this led to a very important appointment by the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Wardina was appointed as a member of the National Unity Council, which is tasked to provide recommendations to the Government of Malaysia on how to improve inter-communal and inter-religious relations.
* In 2013, she was also appointed as a Fellow with a government body—the Islamic Da’wah Foundation of Malaysia.
* Wardina was selected by the 'Australian Malaysian Institute' to participate in the inaugural Australia-Malaysia Cultural Exchange program to Australia in 2013 as one of six outstanding young Muslim community leaders.
* Wardina has been the face for countless brands as an ambassador and spokesperson.
* She was the previous President of a Non-Governmental Organization called Muslimah Interest Zone & Networking (MIZAN) which focuses on empowering Muslim women in Malaysia and carrying out charitable activities.

## Public speaking

* She has worked and partnered with several universities in Malaysia including the University of Malaya, University Teknologi Malaysia, University Teknologi Petronas, International University Malaysia, Mara Technology University, Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, University Tenaga National, Kuala Lumpur infrastructure University, Taylors College Malaysia, University Tenaga Nasional, Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences and various other public and private high schools and primary institutions.
* Wardina speaks to students on issues of communication, self-image and self-confidence, love, religion, psychology, media as well as motivation.
* She was invited to speak by the Malaysian Students Association in Southampton United Kingdom and students in Dongyang University South Korea in 2013.
* Wardina was a regular speaker, moderator and emcee for both government and non-governmental institutions.
* Among selected engagements include becoming the ambassador for the National Library of Malaysia and one of the reading icons for Scholastic Malaysia. She has also participated in reading campaign and events such as The Selangor Book Carnival and Malaysia Book Fair.
* She has also accepted invitations by The Ministry of Women and Family Affairs, NAM Institute for the Empowerment of Women (NIEW), Istana Budaya under the Ministry of Information, Communication and Culture Malaysia, The Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government and the Prime Ministers Department.
* Wardina helped raise awareness for Postnatal Depression and was invited to speak in the 17th Malaysian Conference on Psychological Medicine on the topic of Media Skills for Mental Health Professionals.
* She was invited as one of the keynote speakers at the Asia Pacific Conference of Early Childhood Education Graduates at the University of Malaya in 2003.
* Various Malaysian student bodies both local and international has invited Wardina to speak in Malaysia, Korea, Aceh, the US, Egypt, Australia and the UK.
*

## TV appearances

Wardina has been doing many TV appearances like hosting Maher Zain Show Case and anchoring Malaysia Hari Ini (2005–2011). Her previous TV hosting are Fitrah Kasih (2009), Ibu Mithali (2008), Menatang Si Manja – RTM (2008), Edu TV – web portal for The Minister of Education (2008), Carta Nasyid Pilihan – TV9 (2008), Sambutan Malidur Rasul peringkat Kebangsaan (TV1), Hits from RIM – VJ, Pencarian Bintang RTM, Seri Laman (TV1), JOm Tukar!, Hijrah Remaja (Astro), Kisah-Kisah Anbia’ (TV3), Ramadhan World Delights 1 & 2, High 5 – JAKIM (TV1)

### Acting

She has since retired from acting completely. Among previous dramas include: IMPIAN (Sunsilk) Musim 2 (2009), Cinta Madinah Musim 1 & 2 (2006), Kalam Cinta Rabiah – TV3 (2007), Impian Illyana Musim 1,2 & 3 (2006–2007), “Children of Adam” VCD, Wardina & Keluarga Pak Tam VCD, Spanar Jaya (a leading sitcom in Malaysia that lasted for 8 seasons), Kepulangan (Astro), Julia – a TV series based on the award-winning novel of the same name (Astro). Her telemovies are Sayangku Puteri – Telemovie (TV1), Maka Diciptakannya Perempuan – Telemovie (NTV 7), Jodoh 2 Beradik – Telemovie (TV3), Berakhirnya Sebuah Ramadhan – Telemovie (TV3) Wardina has appeared in movies, Lagi-Lagi Senario and Cinta 200 Ella

## InfoBox

| Wardina Safiyyah | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Wardina Safiyyah Fadlullah Wilmot
(1979-06-05) 5 June 1979
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, model, TV host |
| Years active | 1997–2013 |
| Spouse | Ikhwan Johari (m. 2002) |
| Children | 3 |


title: Vrijberge

abstract: Vrijberge was a municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland, located on the island of Tholen. It existed until 1813, when it was merged with Oud-Vossemeer.

text:
# Vrijberge

**Vrijberge** was a municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland, located on the island of Tholen. It existed until 1813, when it was merged with Oud-Vossemeer.

## History

Like many other small municipalities in Zeeland at the time, Vrijberge owed its municipal status to the existence of an estate with judicial privileges. After the introduction of the municipal system by the French, almost all of these estates became separate municipalities. However, if no one was willing to keep up with the legal costs of a municipality (taxes etc.), it was merged with a neighbouring town. Vrijberge came into existence in the 18th century after some previously flooded areas were again turned into habitable land, through the erection of dykes. It was through the management of these polders that Vrijberge gained its own small administration. The area, like most of Tholen, was flooded during the 1953 North Sea storm flood. Vrijberge, with less than 50 inhabitants, had by then already ceased to be of any importance. Since 1970 the whole island of Tholen is administered as a single municipality.

## Heraldry

Because Vrijberge's municipality was so quickly dissolved, it never came to officially possess a coat of arms. The coat of arms of the former estate was horizontally divided, argent over gules, with a charge of three roses gules on the argent and three sheep argent on the gules. Based on these arms, a flag (an armorial banner) was later designed for Vrijberge.

51°35′3″N 4°10′25″E / 51.58417°N 4.17361°E / 51.58417; 4.17361


title: Volvarina splendida

abstract: Volvarina splendida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina splendida

***Volvarina splendida*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Yucatan, Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina splendida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. splendida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina splendida***<br>Cossignani, 2005 | |
|


title: Trinidad and Tobago Davis Cup team

abstract: The Trinidad and Tobago men's national tennis team represents Trinidad and Tobago in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by Tennis TT. Trinidad and Tobago have appeared in Group II on three occasions, but have yet to win a match at that level. They have not competed since 2016.

text:
# Trinidad and Tobago Davis Cup team

The **Trinidad and Tobago men's national tennis team** represents Trinidad and Tobago in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by Tennis TT.

Trinidad and Tobago have appeared in Group II on three occasions, but have yet to win a match at that level. They have not competed since 2016.

## History

Trinidad and Tobago competed in its first Davis Cup in 1990.

## Current team (2022)

* Nabeel Majeed Mohammed
* Ebolum Pastor Nwokolo
* Joseph Cadogan
* Akiel Duke
* Luca Shamsi (*Junior player*)


title: Figure & Spirit

abstract: Figure & Spirit is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz, recorded in 1976 and released on the Progressive label.

text:
# Figure & Spirit

***Figure & Spirit*** is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz, recorded in 1976 and released on the Progressive label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* |  |
| *The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide* |  |

Scott Yanow on AllMusic said that, "although there are a few minor mistakes, the music is quite exciting and spontaneous... Brown was the best possible substitute for Warne Marsh (Konitz's original choice for the record) and sounds in prime form. It's worth acquiring by fans of straight-ahead jazz".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lee Konitz except where noted.

1. "Figure and Spirit" - 6:50
2. "Dream Stepper" - 8:19
3. "Smog Eyes" (Ted Brown) - 7:25
4. "April" (Lennie Tristano) - 10:05
5. "Without You Man" - 5:22
6. "Dig It" (Brown) - 4:46
7. "Feather Bed" (Brown) - 7:04 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Figure & Spirit | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lee Konitz Quintet | |
| Released | 1977 |
| Recorded | October 20, 1976 |
| Studio | The Downtown Sound Studio, NYC |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 49:51 |
| Label | Progressive
PRO 7003 |
| Producer | Gus Statiras |
| Lee Konitz chronology | |
| *The Lee Konitz Nonet*
(1976) ***Figure & Spirit***
(1977) *Pyramid*
(1977) | |


title: Thelymitra occidentalis

abstract: Thelymitra occidentalis, commonly called the western azure sun orchid or rimmed orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Australia. It has a single erect, fleshy, channelled, dark green leaf and up to fifteen blue flowers with darker blue veins and sometimes flushed with pink. The lobe on top of the anther has a wavy, yellow crest.

text:
# Thelymitra occidentalis

***Thelymitra occidentalis***, commonly called the **western azure sun orchid** or **rimmed orchid**, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Australia. It has a single erect, fleshy, channelled, dark green leaf and up to fifteen blue flowers with darker blue veins and sometimes flushed with pink. The lobe on top of the anther has a wavy, yellow crest.

## Description

*Thelymitra occidentalis* is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, fleshy, channelled, dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaf 80–250 mm (3–10 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide with a purplish base. Between two and fifteen blue flowers with darker blue lines and often flushed with pink, 15–32 mm (0.6–1 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 120–400 mm (5–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The column is whitish or pale blue, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide with flanges on the sides. The lobe on the top of the anther is purplish black with a wavy yellow crest and the side lobes have mop-like tufts of purple or white hairs. The flowers are insect pollinated and open on hot days. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Thelymitra occidentalis* was first formally described in 2001 by Jeff Jeanes and the description was published in *Muelleria* from a specimen collected near Cranbrook. The specific epithet (*occidentalis*) is a Latin word meaning "western" referring to the distribution of this species compared to the similar *T. azurea*.

## Distribution and habitat

The western azure sun orchid grows in heath and woodland, often near rock outcrops and near winter-wet depressions. It is found between Cranbrook in Western Australia and Eyre in South Australia. It has also been recorded on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.

## Conservation

*Thelymitra latiloba* is classified as "not threatened" in Western Australia by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## InfoBox

| Western azure sun orchid | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | *Thelymitra* |
| Species: | ***T. occidentalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thelymitra occidentalis***<br>Jeanes | |
|


title: Lord Howe flax snail

abstract: The Lord Howe flax snail or the Lord Howe placostylus, scientific name Placostylus bivaricosus, is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.

text:
# Lord Howe flax snail

The **Lord Howe flax snail** or the **Lord Howe placostylus**, scientific name ***Placostylus bivaricosus***, is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.

## Distribution

This large snail is found only on Lord Howe Island off the east coast of Australia. Its conservation status has declined from common to endangered since rats were accidentally introduced to this World Heritage island in 1918.

## Subspecies

Subspecies of *Placostylus bivaricosus* include:

* *Placostylus bivaricosus bivaricosus* (Gaskoin, 1855)
* *Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei* (Hedley, 1891) \- extinct
* *Placostylus bivaricosus cuniculinsulae* (Cox, 1872)
* *Placostylus bivaricosus solidus* (Brazier in Etheridge, 1889)

## Description

The genus *Placostylus* is a group of large ground dwelling gastropods with a disjunct distribution in the South west Pacific from the Solomon Islands, Fiji, and New Caledonia, to Lord Howe Island and the northern extremity of New Zealand. The Lord Howe flax snail has a brown, pointed shell up to 7 cm long and 2 cm in diameter.

## Conservation

### Species decline

Historical accounts and fossil evidence indicate that the Lord Howe Island flax snail was formerly widespread and abundant on the island. The decline was first noted in the 1940s and the species is now listed as critically endangered.

The black rat is considered to be the major predator of this species and likely to be a significant threat to its survival. European blackbirds and song thrushes (self-introduced around 1950) are also thought to be predators of the snail.

Habitat clearing and modification and habitat disturbance, possibly herbicides and pesticides also add to the species decline.

### Recovery

In 2001, a recovery plan was completed to protect and recover the Lord Howe Island flax snail in the wild. Actions include habitat and population surveys, community awareness raising and a captive-breeding program.

The Lord Howe Island Board, responsible for implementation of the recovery plan, has since constructed a rodent and bird proof enclosure for the project and the first generation of captive bred Lord Howe Island land snails has hatched.

Over a period of two years, schoolchildren will closely monitor the captive snail population and their eggs, and will then measure growth rates and survival rates of the juvenile snails.

Rodent control or eradication on the island is crucial for the long-term survival of this snail in the wild.

```
 Data related to *Placostylus bivaricosus* at Wikispecies
```

## InfoBox

| Lord Howe flax snail | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Bothriembryontidae |
| Subfamily: | Placostylinae |
| Genus: | *Placostylus* |
| Species: | ***P. bivaricosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Placostylus bivaricosus***
(Gaskoin, 1855) | |
|
|  | |
| *P. bivaricosus* is endemic to Lord Howe Island | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Bulimus (Eurytus) etheridgei* Brazier, 1889 (junior synonym) * *Bulimus (Placostylus) cuniculinsulae* Cox, 1872 (junior synonym) * *Bulimus bivaricosus* Gaskoin, 1855 (original combination) * *Bulimus bivaricosus etheridgei* Hedley, 1891 (junior synonym) * *Placostylus (Maoristylus) bivaricosus* (Gaskoin, 1855) * *Placostylus bivaricosus belli* Iredale, 1944 (junior synonym) * *Placostylus bivaricosus royi* Iredale, 1944 (junior synonym) * *Placostylus cuniculinsulae* (Cox, 1872) (junior synonym) * *Placostylus gizoensis* Clench, 1941 (junior synonym) | |


title: 1974 Soviet Union legislative election

text:
# 1974 Soviet Union legislative election

Elections to the Supreme Soviet were held in the Soviet Union on 16 June 1974.

## Electoral system

Candidates had to be nominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) or by a public organisation. However, all public organisations were controlled by the party and were subservient to a 1931 law that required them to accept party rule. The CPSU itself remained the only legal one in the country.

Voters could vote against the CPSU candidate, but could only do so by using polling booths, whereas votes for the party could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. Turnout was required to be over 50% for the election to be valid.

The 1974 elections were the last held under the 1936 Soviet constitution, which provided for a Supreme Soviet elected for a four-year term and mandated that the Soviet of the Union had one deputy for every 300,000 people. During the Supreme Soviet's term, a new constitution was passed in 1977, which extended the Supreme Soviet's term to five years and made the number of seats in the Soviet of the Union equal to that of the Soviet of Nationalities, regardless of population size. Consequently, the term of the Supreme Soviet elected in 1974 was extended by a year, from 1978 to 1979; however, the new composition of the Supreme Soviet, with an equal number of members in each house, was only implemented starting with the 1979 elections.

## Candidates

CPSU candidates accounted for around three quarters of the nominees, whilst many of the others were members of Komsomol.

## Results

### Soviet of the Union

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Communist Party of the Soviet Union | 161,355,959 | 99.79 | 562 | 0 |
|  | Independents | | | 205 | 0 |
| Against | | 333,569 | 0.21 |  |  |
| Total | | 161,689,528 | 100.00 | 767 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 161,689,528 | 100.00 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 84 | 0.00 |  | |
| Total votes | | 161,689,612 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 161,724,222 | 99.98 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | | | |

### Soviet of Nationalities

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Communist Party of the Soviet Union | 161,443,605 | 99.85 | 534 | 0 |
|  | Independents | | | 216 | 0 |
| Against | | 245,918 | 0.15 |  |  |
| Total | | 161,689,523 | 100.00 | 750 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 161,689,523 | 100.00 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 89 | 0.00 |  | |
| Total votes | | 161,689,612 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 161,724,222 | 99.98 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1974 Soviet Union legislative election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 1,517 seats in the Supreme Soviet | |
| First party Second party   Leader Leonid Brezhnev   Party CPSU Independents  Last election 1,096 seats 421 seats  Seats won 1,096 421  Seat change | |
| ---  **Chairman of the Council of Ministers before election**
Alexei Kosygin
CPSU **Elected Chairman of the Council of Ministers**
Alexei Kosygin
CPSU | |


title: Portland Observatory

abstract: The Portland Observatory is a historic maritime signal tower at 138 Congress Street in the Munjoy Hill section of Portland, Maine. Built in 1807, it is the only known surviving tower of its type in the United States. Using both a telescope and signal flags, two-way communication between ship and shore was possible several hours before an incoming vessel reached the docks. The tower was designated a National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 2006; it is now managed by Greater Portland Landmarks, a local historic preservation nonprofit. It is open to the public as a museum.

text:
# Portland Observatory

The **Portland Observatory** is a historic maritime signal tower at 138 Congress Street in the Munjoy Hill section of Portland, Maine. Built in 1807, it is the only known surviving tower of its type in the United States. Using both a telescope and signal flags, two-way communication between ship and shore was possible several hours before an incoming vessel reached the docks. The tower was designated a National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 2006; it is now managed by Greater Portland Landmarks, a local historic preservation nonprofit. It is open to the public as a museum.

## Geography

Portland has a deep harbor sheltered by numerous islands. Ships entering the harbor are not directly visible from the wharfs, which created problems for merchants trying to prepare for the arrival of cargoes. This problem was solved in 1807 when Captain Lemuel Moody organized the construction of an observatory on Portland's Munjoy Hill, visible from both the open ocean and the wharfs. During the War of 1812, the observatory was used as a watch tower.

## About the observatory

The 86-foot (26 m) tall observatory (7 stories) is octagonal (to lessen wind pressure on each side) and lighthouse-shaped, with a fieldstone base of heavy loose rocks, and stands 222 feet (68 m) above sea level. There is no basement but the rock ballast in the bottom floor and octagonal design have kept the structure steady during storms. The observatory's 'lantern' (cupola) included a P & J Dollond Achromatic Refracting Telescope, which could identify ships 30 miles (48 km) to sea. That telescope disappeared from the observatory in 1939.

The observatory has been renovated numerous times over the years, including a Works Progress Administration renovation in 1939. It was most recently renovated from 1998–2000 to repair damage from moisture and powderpost beetles. This renovation won a 2001 National Preservation Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The center column was not an original feature, and was added in the 1939 renovation. In 2014 additional repairs to the windows and shingles were underway.

The observatory was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 2006, the observatory was made a National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

### Past operation

The Portland Observatory is the only remaining maritime signal station in the United States. Tower operations were paid with annual fees collected from shipping merchants, who purchased the right to have their flags stored in the building and hoisted up its flagstaffs when their ships were sighted. A telephone was eventually installed, extending the tower's function until 1923, when the reliability of engine powered vessels and communication by radio made it obsolete.

In 1937 the tower was turned over to the city. Between the time of its closure and the 1990s, the building was often unlocked and popular among area children. Some older area residents have fond memories of playing in the building and the initials some of them carved into the wood are still visible. The latest major restoration left as much of the original wood as possible in place. This is distinguished by its dark stain while the replacement wood was left its original lighter color.

### Current operation

Greater Portland Landmarks, a non-profit organization, maintains the building. Guided tours with discussion about the history of the building and the neighborhood are provided by volunteer docents from Memorial Day to Columbus Day for a small fee. On very clear days the view from the cupola's balcony extends from the seaward horizon as far inland as Mount Washington.

* Moulton, John K. (2000). *Captain Moody and His Observatory*. Mount Joy Publishing. 99-091647.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Portland Observatory | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
|  | |
| The Portland Observatory in 2024 | |
| Location | 138 Congress St<br>Portland, Maine |
| Coordinates | 43°39′55″N 70°14′54″W / 43.66528°N 70.24833°W / 43.66528; -70.24833 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1807 |
| NRHP reference No. | 73000122 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 24, 1973 |
| Designated NHL | February 17, 2006 |


title: Shannon Jones

abstract: Shannon Jones is an American politician from the state of Ohio. A Republican, she was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009 and a member of the Ohio Senate from 2009 to 2016. She was the Executive Director of Groundwork Ohio from 2016 to 2024, and is currently a county commissioner in Warren County, Ohio.

text:
# Shannon Jones

**Shannon Jones** is an American politician from the state of Ohio. A Republican, she was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009 and a member of the Ohio Senate (representing the 7th District) from 2009 to 2016. She was the Executive Director of Groundwork Ohio from 2016 to 2024, and is currently a county commissioner in Warren County, Ohio.

## Early life and career

A graduate of the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Arts in Communications, Jones worked as chief of staff for Congressman Steve Chabot, as a regional representative for then State Treasurer Joe Deters, and as a district director for U.S. Senator Mike DeWine. She also served as the Executive Director of the Hamilton County Republican Party and as the campaign manager on the Congressional campaigns of Chabot and Mike Turner.

## Ohio House of Representatives

When incumbent Tom Raga was tapped by Ken Blackwell to run for Lieutenant Governor, Jones was mentioned as a potential replacement for his seat in the Ohio House of Representatives, and she eventually declared her candidacy. In the heavily Republican district, Jones won easily in 2006, and reelection in 2008. She served as House Assistant Majority Whip for the 127th General Assembly.

## Ohio Senate

### Appointment and elections

Bob Schuler, who had held the 7th Senate District since 2003, was unable to run again in 2010. Jones and former Representative Michelle Schneider both sought to replace him. However, Schuler died in June 2009, almost a year before the 2010 primary. In August 2019, state Senate Republicans appointed Jones to fill the vacant Senate seat for the rest of the term. Ohio Senate District 7 is a heavily Republican county, composed mostly of Warren County with some parts in Hamilton and Butler counties. In the May 2010 Republican primary, Jones won the nomination with 23,316 votes (61%), defeating Schneider, who received 14,986 votes (39%). In the November 2010 general election, Jones won with 71.85% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Sam Pettinichi, who received 28.15% of the vote. She won re-election unopposed in 2014 after the Democratic candidate withdrew from the race.

### Tenure and legislation

For the 128th General Assembly, Jones was appointed Vice Chair of the Ways and Means and Economic Development Committee. She was also a member of the Insurance, Commerce and Labor, Government Oversight, and Health, Human Services and Aging Committee. She was also appointed to the newly formed, six-member Budget and Planning Commission.

For the 129th General Assembly, the Ohio Senate Republican Caucus chose Jones to serve as the Senate majority whip. Senate President Tom Niehaus also named Jones as a member of the Senate Rules and Reference Committee; Energy and Public Utilities Committee; Finance Committee (Vice Chair); Health, Human Services and Aging; and Insurance, Commerce and Labor. She also served as a member of the Controlling Board; the Joint Legislative Committee for Unified Long-Term Services and Supports; the Legislative Service Commission; and the Warren County Transportation Improvement District.

Jones introduced SB 5 in 2011, a bill that limited collective bargaining for Ohio state employees, such as public schoolteachers, police officers, firefighters, and prison guards. The bill was backed by the conservative advocacy group Americans for Prosperity. It passed the Ohio Senate on a 1716 vote. The bill was signed into law by Republican Governor John Kasich, but was staunchly opposed by state employees' unions, and was overwhelmingly repealed by voters in Issue 2, a veto referendum.

Jones was also known as the primary sponsor of Ohio legislation that requires young children to be properly restrained in a booster seat when riding in cars; that legislation went into effect in 2009.

Jones sponsored legislation to reduce Ohio's high infant mortality rate, specifically Senate Bill 332, which passed the state Senate in 2016 on a 291 vote. She co-chaired the 15-member Ohio Commission on Infant Mortality.

## Career after state Senate

Jones supported John Kasich's campaign for the 2016 Republican nomination for President. After Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee, then-State Senator Jones resigned as a delegate to the Ohio State Republican Convention rather than back Trump, explaining that her fundamental values precluded her from supporting Trump and calling herself as a "conscientious objector" to Trump's nomination. She also opposed Trump's 2020 re-election campaign.

In December 2015, Jones announced her intent to run for a county commission seat in Warren County, leaving her state Senate seat. Jones was succeeded in her Senate seat by Steve Wilson. She won election to the county commission in 2016 and resigned her Senate seat with two years left in her term. The county is Republican-dominated. She won reelection in 2020, and was unopposed in both the primary and the general election.

In 2017, Shannon became executive director of Groundwork Ohio, a nonprofit advocacy organization in Columbus, Ohio that advocates for children. In June 2024, she left that position, transitioning to a strategic advisory role through the end of the 2024.

## InfoBox

| Shannon Jones | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Ohio Senate
from the 7th district | |
| **In office**
August 11, 2009  December 31, 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Schuler |
| Succeeded by | Steve Wilson |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
from the 67th district | |
| **In office**
January 2, 2007  August 10, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Raga |
| Succeeded by | Peter Beck |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Russell Jones |
| Residence(s) | Springboro, Ohio, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Cincinnati |
| Profession | County Commissioner (Warren, OH); Executive Director, Groundwork Ohio |
|  | |


title: Probe One: The Transmitter

abstract: Probe One: The Transmitter is a graphic adventure game published by Synergistic Software for Atari 8-bit computers in 1982.

text:
# Probe One: The Transmitter

***Probe One: The Transmitter*** is a graphic adventure game published by Synergistic Software for Atari 8-bit computers in 1982.

## Gameplay

*Probe One: The Transmitter* is a game in which the player searches the research center of a space colony for a transmitter, while avoiding droids.

## Reception

David Stone reviewed the game for *Computer Gaming World*, and stated that "Probe One will appeal most to adventurers who prefer path-finding to solving riddles and puzzles. It is billed as the first in a series of science fiction adventures. It's not a bad start, but like all else in this universe, it could have been done better."

## InfoBox

| Probe One: The Transmitter | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Publisher(s) | Synergistic Software |
| Programmer(s) | Lloyd D. Ollmann, Jr. |
| Platform(s) | Atari 8-bit |
| Release | 1982 |
| Genre(s) | Graphic adventure |


title: Water Witch (1835 cutter)

abstract: Water Witch was a single-masted vessel rigged as a cutter built during 1835 in Van Diemen's Land and sunk in 1842 whilst moored in the River Murray at Moorundie, south of Blanchetown in South Australia (SA). Her wreck site was discovered in 1982 and received statutory protection as a historic shipwreck in 1983. The wreck site was the subject of an underwater survey in March 1984. She was the first European vessel to enter the River Murray via its mouth, her role in the charting of the lower reaches of the River Murray including Lake Alexandrina whilst under the command of William Pullen and her association with Edward John Eyre.

text:
# Water Witch (1835 cutter)

***Water Witch*** was a single-masted vessel rigged as a cutter built during 1835 in Van Diemen's Land and sunk in 1842 whilst moored in the River Murray at Moorundie, south of Blanchetown in South Australia (SA). Her wreck site was discovered in 1982 and received statutory protection as a historic shipwreck in 1983. The wreck site was the subject of an underwater survey in March 1984. She was the first European vessel to enter the River Murray via its mouth, her role in the charting of the lower reaches of the River Murray including Lake Alexandrina whilst under the command of William Pullen and her association with Edward John Eyre.

## Origins

*Water Witch* was built at Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land by John Gray during 1835.

## Career

The vessel was originally built for George Watson and James Smith. She was subsequently owned by Richard Griffiths (1836), William Parcell (1837) and Thomas Strangways (1839). In 1839, she was purchased by the South Australian Government to replace the brig *Rapid*.

After short career in Tasmania, she was brought to South Australia by Parcell where her duties involved voyages to Thistle Island in Spencer Gulf, Sydney Portland, Port Phillip and King George Sound where she was abandoned by the master and crew. Under the ownership of Strangways, she worked in Encounter Bay. As a South Australian government vessel, she was initially engaged with the charting the lower channels of the River Murray and Lake Alexandrina under the command of William Pullen.

During April 1840, she accompanied the brig *Porter* which was conveying Governor Gawler to Port Lincoln, where he explored the east coast of Eyre Peninsula in the company of John Hill. In May 1840 she conveyed Hill to Point Riley, from where he reportedly made the first European crossing, on horseback, of Northern Yorke Peninsula.

From June 1840 to January 1841, she supplied Eyre’s expedition at locations such as the head of Spencer Gulf, Streaky Bay and Fowlers Bay. In 1841, her range was restricted to Gulf St Vincent due to her leaky condition. On Pullen's suggestion, she was sent to Encounter Bay where on 8 May 1841, she became the first European vessel to successfully enter the River Murray mouth. E. B. Scott, a friend of Eyre, who had assisted Pullen in his task of surveying Lake Albert acted as mate, and negotiated her from Wellington to Moorundie (some 5 km downstream from present-day Blanchetown). This journey helped establish Moorundie (often spelled "Moorundee") as the first European settlement on the River Murray in South Australia. On 3 July 1841, *Water Witch* was offered for sale at Goolwa. By March 1842, she was located at Moorundie, where Eyre (who had explored the area in 1839) was serving as the Protector of Aborigines and the Resident Magistrate.

## Sinking

She sunk at her mooring at Moorundie during a storm on 5 December 1842. The loss was attributed to the vessel being in "poor repair". Her loss was reported by Eyre.

## Discovery and survey of wreck site

During 1970, a group of recreational divers under the direction of Robert Sexton, an amateur maritime historian, unsuccessfully searched for the wreck site at Moorundie. In 1981, the Society for Underwater Historical Research (SUHR) conducted desktop research followed by underwater searches also without any success. Later in 1982, the SUHR revisited the problem after the discovery of a drawing prepared by Edward Charles Frome in March 1842 showing a vessel moored at Moorundie. The depicted vessel was considered to *Water Witch* on the basis of research showing that she was the only vessel known to have sailed on the River Murray at the time. In August 1982, the location of the scene drawn by Frome was confirmed on site and a subsequent underwater search of the mooring location revealed a mound of ballast, loose timber and other artefacts.

In March 1984, a project to survey and partially excavate the wreck site was carried out by the Department of Environment and Planning and the SUHR with assistance from the SA Police STAR Force Dive Section. The underwater survey work was carried in total darkness using diver communications system incorporated in full face diving masks. The project received grant funding as part of the celebration of the sesquicentenary (150th anniversary) of European settlement in South Australia in 1986.

A subsequent analysis of materials recovered from the wreck site positively identified the site as being the remains of *Water Witch*.

## The present day

The majority of the wreckage remains on the river bed covered with sand bags and the vessel’s ballast. The site was declared a historic shipwreck under the *Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981 (SA)* during April 1983. The wreck site is officially located at 34°24′0″S 139°37′12″E / 34.40000°S 139.62000°E / -34.40000; 139.62000. *Water Witch* is also remembered in the naming of two features in the coastal waters of South Australia - the Water Witch Channel located in Smoky Bay west of the town of Smoky Bay and Water Witch Bay located near Port Pirie.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Name | *Water Witch* |
| Builder | John Gray in Hobart Town during 1835. |
| Fate | Sunk at mooring in the River Murray at Moorundie, South Australia, 5 December 1842. |
| Status | Historic shipwreck. |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 25 tons O.M. |
| Length | 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) |
| Beam | 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) |
| Draught | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) |
| Sail plan | Cutter. |


title: Lord Howe woodhen

abstract: The Lord Howe woodhen also known as the Lord Howe Island woodhen or Lord Howe (Island) rail, is a flightless bird of the rail family, (Rallidae). It is endemic to Lord Howe Island off the Australian coast. It is currently classified as endangered by the IUCN.

text:
# Lord Howe woodhen

The **Lord Howe woodhen** (***Hypotaenidia sylvestris***) also known as the **Lord Howe Island woodhen** or **Lord Howe (Island) rail**, is a flightless bird of the rail family, (Rallidae). It is endemic to Lord Howe Island off the Australian coast. It is currently classified as endangered by the IUCN.

## Description

The Lord Howe woodhen is a small olive brown bird, with a short tail and a downcurved bill. Wings are chestnut with darker bars. The eyes have a red iris.

## Ecology

The species lives in sub-tropical forests, feeding on earthworms, crustaceans, fruit, and occasionally taking the eggs of shearwaters and petrels.

Woodhens mate for life and are usually encountered in pairs. They are territorial and will appear from the forest's understory to investigate the source of any unusual noise. A mated pair will defend an area of approximately three hectares, with offspring being expelled from this area once grown. The population of birds is thus restricted by the amount of available territory.

## Decline and recovery

When explorers first discovered Lord Howe Island in 1788, they identified 15 bird species including the then common woodhen. Being flightless, curious, and having never been hunted, they became a readily available source of food for visiting sailors and the island's early human population. Since its discovery and the arrival of settlers on the island in 1834, nine of these 15 species became extinct. The woodhen declined in numbers until the late 1970s, when surveys showed that the population had dropped to less than 30 birds, confined to the difficult to access summit regions of the island's two mountains, Mount Gower and Mount Lidgbird. The woodhen was at the very brink of extinction in 1980, with just 15 individuals found.

A comprehensive study was carried out to determine the cause of the decline, which was eventually attributed to the introduction of feral pigs. The elimination of the pigs and other disruptive animals (goats), plus a programme of ex-situ conservation (captive breeding) which commenced in May 1980 (the first egg was laid in June 1980), allowed the Lord Howe woodhen to recover its numbers. The captive breeding program was funded with $150,000 from the Foundation for National Parks & Wildlife, which was spent to construct the compound and to employ scientists involved in this project.

In 2007–2008 there were about 250 birds on the island, which may be the optimal population size for this area. The population of adult birds in 2018 was 212. Following a successful rodent eradication on Lord Howe Island from 2019-2021, the woodhen population has increased significantly. A woodhen survey in 2021 found 598 birds, and in a further survey in March 2022 there were thought to be at least 779.

The analysis of the threats to the Lord Howe woodhen, and the implemented solution, is considered a model for conservation biology. A number of possible causes of the decline were identified on the island, from introduced rats to Tasmanian masked owls. However, only the elimination of the pigs would have saved the species from extinction, and identifying the cause and solution in a timely manner was crucial to the success of the programme.

Following success with the woodhen, there have been recovery efforts for other endemic species on Lord Howe Island, including the Lord Howe flax snail (*Placostylus bivaricosus*) and the Lord Howe currawong (*Strepera graculina crissalis*).

## Gilbert rail

A rail, known only from a single specimen in the form of an alcohol-preserved skin at Harvard, was originally believed to have been collected on one of the Gilbert Islands and named as the **Gilbert rail**, *Gallirallus conditicius* (Peters & Griscom, 1928).

However, the island attributed to this holotype is low, rocky and sandy, and has no habitat suitable for a rail.

It now appears that a curatorial error led to the specimen being labeled to the wrong collection, and the specimen is actually an immature female Lord Howe woodhen. It differs from that species only in a paler crown, throat and underparts, and browner head, but long immersion in alcohol could have changed the colour. The island to which the specimen was originally attributed is 4,500 km from Lord Howe Island, and it appears improbable that two flightless rails could evolve separately with no morphological differences.

## InfoBox

| Lord Howe woodhen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| CITES Appendix I (CITES) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Gruiformes |
| Family: | Rallidae |
| Genus: | *Hypotaenidia* |
| Species: | ***H. sylvestris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypotaenidia sylvestris***
(Sclater, PL, 1870) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ocydromus sylvestris* (protonym) * *Gallirallus sylvestris* * *Tricholimnas sylvestris* | |


title: Lost in Light Rotation

abstract: Lost in Light Rotation is the sixth studio album from indie pop band Tullycraft. After a three-year hiatus, the album was the band's first since Every Scene Needs a Center in 2007. All five band members reunited for the album, and the band began the recording process during the summer of 2012. Tracking began with engineer Pete Remine at Dubtrain studio in Seattle. Producer Phil Ek, whose credits include The Shins' Chutes Too Narrow, Band Of Horses' Everything All the Time and five Built to Spill albums, was recruited to mix the record. Ek's influence was apparent as the album had a slightly more polished, less lo-fi sound than past releases. The album was co-released on April 23, 2013, by Magic Marker Records in the US and Fortuna Pop! in the UK.

text:
# Lost in Light Rotation

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Lost in Light Rotation*** is the sixth studio album from indie pop band Tullycraft. After a three-year hiatus, the album was the band's first since *Every Scene Needs a Center* in 2007.

All five band members (Tollefson, Fell, Munford, Mears and Hale) reunited for the album, and the band began the recording process during the summer of 2012. Tracking began with engineer Pete Remine at Dubtrain studio in Seattle. Producer Phil Ek, whose credits include The Shins' *Chutes Too Narrow*, Band Of Horses' *Everything All the Time* and five Built to Spill albums, was recruited to mix the record. Ek's influence was apparent as the album had a slightly more polished, less lo-fi sound than past releases.

The album was co-released on April 23, 2013, by Magic Marker Records in the US and Fortuna Pop! in the UK.

## Track listing

*All tracks by Tullycraft .*

1. "Agincourt"
2. "Queenie Co."
3. "Lost in Light Rotation"
4. "Westchester Turnabouts"
5. "From Wichita with Love"
6. "Elks Lodge Riot"
7. "No Tic, All Tac"
8. "Dig Up the Graves"
9. "Wake Up, Wake Up"
10. "We Knew Your Name Until Your Heart Stopped"
11. "Anacortes"

## Single

The title track, "Lost in Light Rotation", was released as a 7" single in the UK on Fortuna Pop!.

## Videos

Videos were released for the songs "Lost in Light Rotation" and "Dig Up the Graves".

## Other formats

A limited edition cassette version of the album was released on Fika Recordings in the UK.

## Personnel

* Sean Tollefson – vocals
* Jeff Fell – drums
* Chris Munford – guitar, bass, keyboard, vocals
* Jenny Mears – vocals
* Corianton Hale – guitar, organ, tambourine, ukulele, vocals

##

1. "PHIL EK - Producer · Engineer · Mixer".

## InfoBox

| Lost in Light Rotation | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Tullycraft | |
| Released | April 2013 |
| Recorded | Dubtrain Studio, Seattle, WA
Avast Recording Co., Seattle, WA |
| Genre | Indie pop |
| Length | 32:30 |
| Label | Magic Marker  (MMR 067)
Fortuna Pop!  (FPOP144) |
| Tullycraft chronology | |
| *Every Scene Needs a Center*
(2007) ***Lost in Light Rotation***
(2013) *The Railway Prince Hotel*
(2019) | |


title: Tristachycera

abstract: Tristachycera is a genus of typical longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Tristachycera viridis, found in Central America.

text:
# Tristachycera

***Tristachycera*** is a genus of typical longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, *Tristachycera viridis*, found in Central America.

## InfoBox

| *Tristachycera* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Xystrocerini |
| Genus: | *Tristachycera*
Bates, 1872 |
| Species: | ***T. viridis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tristachycera viridis***
Bates, 1872 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * Trichachycera  Gilmour, 1968 | |


title: Lou Harry

abstract: Lou Harry is an Indianapolis-based author, journalist, and playwright. The editor of Quill, the magazine of the Society of Professional Journalists, he is host of the podcast Lou Harry Gets Real, which is recorded in front of a live audience. His produced plays include We Are Still Tornadoes, which premiered in August 2018 at Butler University Theatre, and Lightning and Jellyfish, which premiered in October 2014 at Theatre on the Square in Indianapolis.

text:
# Lou Harry

**Lou Harry** is an Indianapolis-based author, journalist, and playwright. The editor of *Quill*, the magazine of the Society of Professional Journalists, he is host of the podcast *Lou Harry Gets Real*, which is recorded in front of a live audience. His produced plays include *We Are Still Tornadoes*, which premiered in August 2018 at Butler University Theatre, and *Lightning and Jellyfish*, which premiered in October 2014 at Theatre on the Square in Indianapolis.

## Biography

Born in Wildwood, New Jersey, Lou Harry graduated from Temple University and shortly was writing professionally for *Philadelphia* and other outlets. While working at various city and regional magazines, he sidelined for a decade as a professional stand-up comic, co-ran the Philadelphia-based Comedy for Kids theater company, and began writing books.

His writing career led him to Indiana where his writing projects included the novel *The High-Impact Infidelity Diet*, (co-written with Eric Pfeffinger), which was released in 2005 by Random House/Three Rivers Press and optioned by Warner Bros.

Other books he has written or co-written include *Warning: Don't Try This at Home*, *The Voodoo Kit* (and its many sequels), *The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures*, *Dirty Words of Wisdom*, *Therapist in a Box*, *In the Can*, *Kid Culture*, *Creative Block*, and *In the Can: The Greatest Career Missteps, Sophomore Slumps, What-Were-They-Thinking Decisions and Fire-Your Agent Moves in the History of the Movies*.

Other books include *As Seen on TV*, *In the Can*, *Strange Philadelphia*, *The Game of Life* and *Santa Claus Conquers the Martians.*

In addition, his work has appeared in more than 50 publications including ' 'The Sondheim Review' ', *TheatreWeek*, *Variety*, *Dramatics*, *Men's Health*, and Endless *Vacation*.

He edited the now-defunct *Indy Men's Magazine*, which he co-created. He co-edited IMM's first book, *The X-Mas Men: An Eclectic Collection of Holiday Essays.* Writers featured include Michael Kun, Rev. Phil Gulley, and Doug Crandell and Todd Tucker.

From 2007 to 2018 he served on the staff of the *Indianapolis Business Journal* as arts & entertainment editor.

His play "Rita From Across the Street" had its professional world premiere via American Lives Theatre in 2022. His play *We Are Still Tornadoes*, adapted from the novel by Michael Kun and Susan Mullen, opened the 2018/19 season for Butler University Theatre followed by an industry reading in New York featuring Lilla Crawford and Jared Goldsmith. Also in 2018, Catalyst Repertory staged his play *Popular Monsters.* His plays *Lightning and Jellyfish* and *Clutter or The Moving Walkway Will Soon Be Coming to an End* premiered at Theatre on the Square. *The High-Impact Infidelity Diet* and *Beer Can Raft* premiered at the Indy Fringe Festival. *Midwestern Hemisphere: a suburban metaphysical comedy*, co-written with Eric Pfeffinger, had its world premiere in March 2008. Staged by the Heartland Actors Repertory Theatre, it was the first full theater production ever staged in the Indianapolis Artsgarden, a landmark location in downtown Indy. His play, "The Pied Piper of Hoboken" was developed in part through a grant from the Indiana Arts Commission.

His "live auction comedy" long-form improv show, *Going...Going...Gone* (co-created with John Thomas) was staged monthly in Indianapolis and has been offered in other cities. It features different actors at every performance playing characters at the fictional Ed's Auction House. After Ed's death, everything in the auction house must be sold and the characters do that while telling stories about the objects. The actors don't know beforehand what they will have to sell and the audience bids (and keeps) the sold objects, using play money provided with their programs.

## InfoBox

| Lou Harry | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Wildwood, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Occupation | * Author * journalist * playwright |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Temple University |


title: Lost Boys

abstract: Lost Boy, Lostboy, Lostboys, or Lost Boys may refer to:

text:
# Lost Boys

**Lost Boy, Lostboy, Lostboys,** or **Lost Boys** may refer to:

## Literature

## Film and television

## Music

### Albums

### Songs

* "Lost Boys", a song by The 69 Eyes from the 2004 album *Devils*
* "Lost Boys", a song by MGK and Trippie Redd from the 2024 EP *Genre: Sadboy*
* "Lost Boys", a song by amazarashi from the 2022 album *Nanagousen Lost Boys*
* "Lost Boys", a song by Death Grips from the 2012 album *The Money Store*
* "Lost Boy", a song by 5 Seconds of Summer from the Australian version of their 2014 self-titled album
* "Lost Boy", a song by Jaden Smith from the 2017 album *Syre*
* "Lost Boy", a song by Relient K from the 2013 album *Collapsible Lung*
* "Lost Boy" (Ruth B song), a 2015 single
* "Lost Boy", a song by Troye Sivan from the 2015 album *Blue Neighbourhood*
* "Lost Boy", a song by Whitechapel from the 2021 album *Kin*

## Other uses


title: Vronwy Hankey

abstract: Vronwy Hankey, FSA was an archaeologist and academic, specialising in Near Eastern archaeology, the Minoan civilization, and Mycenaean Greece. She had an Honorary Fellowship at University College London and an attachment to the university's Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. Hankey was born on 15 September 1916 to a Welsh family, and was brought up in Stilton, Huntingdonshire, England. She studied classics at Girton College, Cambridge and graduated with a first class honours degree. She was also awarded a blue in hockey. In 1938, she joined the British School at Athens and was involved in a number of excavations, including those at Knossos and Mycenae. In 1941 she married Henry Hankey, the son of Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey, who became a diplomat with whom she travelled for some years before he was posted to London in 1970. Vronwy continued her interest in archaeology alongside her duties as a diplomat's wife, and was the archaeologist "who identified Cyprus as the crucial link between East Mediterranean shipping in the Late Bronze Age." A scholarship, the Vronwy Hankey Memorial Fund for Aegean Studies, is available from the British School at Athens.

text:
# Vronwy Hankey

**Vronwy Hankey**, FSA (née **Vronwy Mary Fisher**; 15 September 1916 – 11 May 1998) was an archaeologist and academic, specialising in Near Eastern archaeology, the Minoan civilization, and Mycenaean Greece. She had an Honorary Fellowship at University College London and an attachment to the university's Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology.

Hankey was born on 15 September 1916 to a Welsh family, and was brought up in Stilton, Huntingdonshire, England. She studied classics at Girton College, Cambridge and graduated with a first class honours degree. She was also awarded a blue in hockey. In 1938, she joined the British School at Athens and was involved in a number of excavations, including those at Knossos and Mycenae.

In 1941 she married Henry Hankey, the son of Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey, who became a diplomat with whom she travelled for some years before he was posted to London in 1970. Vronwy continued her interest in archaeology alongside her duties as a diplomat's wife, and was the archaeologist "who identified Cyprus as the crucial link between East Mediterranean shipping in the Late Bronze Age."

A scholarship, the Vronwy Hankey Memorial Fund for Aegean Studies, is available from the British School at Athens.

1. Peter Warren, *The Independent*, 23 June 1998, Vronwy Hankey
2. Cadogan, Gerald. "Vronwy Hankey". *Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archaeology*. Brown University. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
3. "The Vronwy Hankey Memorial Fund for Aegean Studies". *The British School at Athens*. 14 May 2024.


title: Tritonoharpa westralia

abstract: Tritonoharpa westralia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

text:
# Tritonoharpa westralia

***Tritonoharpa westralia*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## InfoBox

| *Tritonoharpa westralia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Cancellariidae |
| Genus: | *Tritonoharpa* |
| Species: | ***T. westralia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tritonoharpa westralia***<br>Beu & Maxwell, 1987 | |
|


title: Pascoea bilunata

abstract: Pascoea bilunata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1923.

text:
# Pascoea bilunata

***Pascoea bilunata*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1923.

## InfoBox

| *Pascoea bilunata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Pascoea* |
| Species: | ***P. bilunata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pascoea bilunata***<br>(Kriesche, 1923) | |
|


title: Theegarten-Pactec

abstract: Theegarten-Pactec is a German manufacturer in the packaging technology sector. The company develops and produces packaging machines and complete packaging systems for bite-sized confectionery products and other foodstuffs, such as bouillon cubes, as well as for non-food items, e.g. dishwasher detergent. The packaging machines are developed and manufactured exclusively in Germany and are distributed worldwide.

text:
# Theegarten-Pactec

**Theegarten-Pactec** is a German manufacturer in the packaging technology sector. The company develops and produces packaging machines and complete packaging systems for bite-sized confectionery products and other foodstuffs, such as bouillon cubes, as well as for non-food items, e.g. dishwasher detergent. The packaging machines are developed and manufactured exclusively in Germany and are distributed worldwide.

## InfoBox

Theegarten-Pactec GmbH Co. KG
|
|  |
| Company type | GmbH Co. KG |
| Industry | Packaging Machinery Industry |
| Predecessor | Rose-Theegarten, Nagema, Pactec |
| Founded | 19 October 1934 (as Rose-Theegarten GmbH) |
| Headquarters | Dresden, Germany |
| Key people | Markus Rustler Dr. Egbert Röhm |
| Products | Packaging Machines for Bite-Sized Confectionery |
| Number of employees | 400 (2018) |
| Website | www.theegarten-pactec.com |


title: Port Logan

abstract: Port Logan, formerly Port Nessock, is a small village in the parish of Kirkmaiden in the Rhins of Galloway in Wigtownshire. The Gaelic name is Port Neasaig. Port Nessock Bay is now all that remains of the western end of a strait that in post-glacial times separated the main part of what is now the Rinns of Galloway from three smaller islands to its south. There was a ruined pier in the bay in 1790, at which time kelp and samphire were gathered on the coast to the south. The village was planned; it was created by Colonel Andrew MacDowall (Douall), the laird of Logan, in 1818. MacDowall erected a quay and bell tower designed by Thomas Telford, and a causewayed road leading to them. This causeway blocked the view to seaward of the existing houses on the Lower Road, whose inhabitants MacDowall expected to move to a new Upper Road; in the event, they welcomed the shelter it provided from the brisk onshore winds, and preferred to stay put, though subsequently most of them added a second storey so recovering some of the sea view.

text:
# Port Logan

**Port Logan**, formerly **Port Nessock**, is a small village in the parish of Kirkmaiden in the Rhins of Galloway in Wigtownshire. The Gaelic name is **Port Neasaig**.

Port Nessock Bay is now all that remains of the western end of a strait that in post-glacial times separated the main part of what is now the Rinns of Galloway from three smaller islands to its south. There was a ruined pier in the bay in 1790, at which time kelp and samphire were gathered on the coast to the south.

The village was planned; it was created by Colonel Andrew MacDowall (Douall), the laird of Logan, in 1818. MacDowall erected a quay and bell tower designed by Thomas Telford, and a causewayed road leading to them. This causeway blocked the view to seaward of the existing houses on the Lower Road (Laigh Row), whose inhabitants MacDowall expected to move to a new Upper Road; in the event, they welcomed the shelter it provided from the brisk onshore winds, and preferred to stay put, though subsequently most of them added a second storey so recovering some of the sea view.

## Facilities

Facilities include a village hall which used to be the local Lifeboat Station. It is run by a local committee and completely self-funding. In recent years it has been used for a range of social events such as weddings and to celebrate Hogmanay and St Andrew's Night. It is sometimes used for meetings of the Kirkmaiden Community Council.

## Attractions

The Logan Fish Pond, Logan Botanic Garden & Logan House Garden are located near Port Logan.

Logan Fish Pond was built by Colonel Andrew McDouall, originally as a fish larder for Logan House, circa 1788 and completed around 1800, with a Keeper's Cottage and Bathing Hut which are part of the Logan Fishpond Marine Life Centre.

## Media associations

The village was used between 2001 and 2003 as the setting for a popular BBC series, *Two Thousand Acres of Sky* starring actress Michelle Collins.

2017 saw the filming of *The Vanishing* starring Gerard Butler, Peter Mullan and newcomer Connor Swindells.

## USAAF Douglas C-47 crash

On 27 July 1944, two Douglas C-47 Skytrains (one was serial number 42-93038) of the United States Army Air Forces were on a flight from Filton to a stop at Prestwick before flying on to the United States. The flight was transporting wounded soldiers. The flight encountered bad weather, and the pilot of 42-93038 tried to gain altitude to clear the cliffs. The C-47 crashed into the cliff side at Port Logan, where all 22 passengers and crew died.

1. Whittow, J B (1977). *Geology and Scenery in Scotland*. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 63. ISBN 0-14-021867-X. OCLC 3690635.
2. Statistical Account of Scotland , vol 5, page 429; republished 1983
3. "Community Councils". Archived from the original on 26 August 2012.
4. "Gerard Butler's lighthouse mystery movie hits the big screen". *www.bbc.co.uk/news*. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
5. Aviation Safety Network 19440727-0

## InfoBox

| Port Logan | |
| --- | --- |
| Port LoganLocation within Dumfries and Galloway | |
| OS grid reference | NX097405 |
| Edinburgh | 110 mi (177 km) |
| London | 299 mi (481 km) |
| Council area |  |
| Lieutenancy area |  |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Stranraer |
| Postcode district | DG9 |
|  | |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
| Scottish Parliament |  |
|


title: 1976 Clemson Tigers football team

abstract: The 1976 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Red Parker, the team compiled a 3–6–2 record, finished in last place in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 237 to 172. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina. Malcolm Marler, Mike O'Cain, Randy Scott, and Joey Walters were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Steve Fuller with 835 passing yards and 36 points scored, Warren Ratchford with 676 rushing yards, and Jerry Butler with 484 receiving yards.

text:
# 1976 Clemson Tigers football team

1976 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 8 Maryland $ | 5 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 11 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| North Carolina | 4 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Wake Forest | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Duke | 2 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| NC State | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 1 |
| Virginia | 1 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 9 |  | 0 |
| Clemson | 0 |  | 4 |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 2 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1976 Clemson Tigers football team** was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Red Parker, the team compiled a 3–6–2 record (0–4–1 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 237 to 172. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.

Malcolm Marler, Mike O'Cain, Randy Scott, and Joey Walters were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Steve Fuller with 835 passing yards and 36 points scored (6 touchdowns), Warren Ratchford with 676 rushing yards, and Jerry Butler with 484 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 11 | 1:00 p.m. | The Citadel* |  | W 10–7 | 45,600 |  |
| September 18 | 3:50 p.m. | No. 9 Georgia* | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC (rivalry) | L 0–41 | 41,100 |  |
| September 25 | 7:30 p.m. | at Georgia Tech* |  | T 24–24 | 43,397 |  |
| October 2 | 2:00 p.m. | at Tennessee* |  | L 19–21 | 78,161 |  |
| October 9 | 1:30 p.m. | at Wake Forest |  | L 14–20 | 18,000 |  |
| October 16 | 1:00 p.m. | Duke | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC | T 18–18 | 41,500 |  |
| October 23 | 1:30 p.m. | at NC State |  | L 21–38 | 36,500 |  |
| October 30 | 7:30 p.m. | at Florida State* |  | W 15–12 | 21,473 |  |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | North Carolina | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC | L 23–27 | 39,200 |  |
| November 13 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 6 Maryland |  | L 0–20 | 40,288 |  |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | South Carolina* | * Memorial Stadium * Clemson, SC (rivalry) | W 28–9 | 54,129 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Eastern time | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1976 Clemson Tigers football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Atlantic Coast Conference |
| Record | 3–6–2 (0–4–1 ACC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Don Murry (3rd season) |
| Defensive coordinator | Charley Pell (1st season) |
| Captain | Malcolm Marler, Mike O'Cain, Randy Scott, Joey Walters |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|


title: Malcolm MacLeod (clan chief)

abstract: Malcolm MacLeod (1296–1370) is considered to be the 3rd Chief of Clan MacLeod. He was the son of Tormod. Malcolm and his kinsman Torquil are the first MacLeod chiefs to appear in contemporary records. Clan tradition states he was the greatest hero of the clan and links him to the origin of the clan relic known as Sir Rory Mor's Horn. He is said to have become extremely overweight in his old age and was known as 'Good Fat Malcolm' or 'Malcolm the thick-legged'. According to tradition he was buried at Iona. Malcolm's son, Iain Ciar MacLeod, succeeded him as chief of the clan.

text:
# Malcolm MacLeod (clan chief)

**Malcolm MacLeod** (Scottish Gaelic: **Gille Caluim MacLeòid**) (12961370) is considered to be the 3rd Chief of Clan MacLeod. He was the son of Tormod. Malcolm and his kinsman Torquil are the first MacLeod chiefs to appear in contemporary records. Clan tradition states he was the greatest hero of the clan and links him to the origin of the clan relic known as Sir Rory Mor's Horn. He is said to have become extremely overweight in his old age and was known as 'Good Fat Malcolm' or 'Malcolm the thick-legged'. According to tradition he was buried at Iona. Malcolm's son, Iain Ciar MacLeod, succeeded him as chief of the clan.

## Life

Malcolm has traditionally been said to have been the son of Tormod, second chief of Clan MacLeod. The traditional view was that Tormod was a grandson of Leod, founder of the clan; that Tormod's father, also named Tormod, died before Leod, and thus when Leod died the chiefship skipped his generation. The current view is that the 'middle' Tormod did not exist and that Malcolm was the son of Tormod, and thus the grandson of Leod. According to early 20th-century clan historian R.C. MacLeod, Malcolm was born in 1296 and succeeded his father in the year 1320. Malcolm and his kinsman Torquil are the first MacLeod chiefs to appear in contemporary records. Their names are recorded as "Malcolme, son to Tormode M'Cloyde", and that of "Torkyll M'Cloyd", in a royal charter dating to about 1343, during the reign of David II (r. 13291371).

The *Bannatyne manuscript* is the main authority for information on the early chiefs of Clan MacLeod. This traditional account of the clan is thought to date to about the 1830s. The document describes Malcolm as the greatest hero of all MacLeods and states that he married a daughter of Sir Neil Campbell of Lochow, ancestor of the Dukes of Argyll. According to 19th-century historian A. Mackenzie, Malcolm married Martha, daughter of the Earl of Mar. R.C. MacLeod speculated that this earl was "the seventh" and considered it not impossible that Malcolm could have married both women. MacLeod noted that both marriages would have had close links to the family of Robert the Bruce; both Sir Neil, and Lord Mar, had married sisters of Bruce (Mary Bruce and Christina Bruce).

According to clan tradition, Malcolm was both brave and strong. The manuscript tells a tale of how Malcolm returned from a tryst with the Campbell wife of the chief of the Frasers who possessed part of the lands of Glenelg. That night Malcolm encountered a bull which lived in the woods of Glenelg and which had terrorised the local inhabitants. Armed with only a dirk, Malcolm slew the bull and broke off one of its horns. He then carried off the horn to Dunvegan as a trophy of his prowess. For this act of valour, Fraser's wife forsook her husband for Malcolm; thus starting a lengthy clan feud between the Frasers and the MacLeods. The tradition runs that ever since the horn has remained at Dunvegan and that it had since been converted into a drinking horn, which each chief must drain to the bottom in one draught. The manuscript continues that ever since Malcolm defeated the bull, the family of MacLeod of MacLeod have used a bull's head as their heraldic crest, with the motto "hold fast". Today the crest of the MacLeods of MacLeod contains a bull and the clan possesses a drinking horn, known as Sir Rory Mor's Horn (*pictured left*), which is said to be the horn of clan traditionit is located in Dunvegan Castle with other heirlooms.

The manuscript states that in his old age, Malcolm became extremely overweight, and for this he was known as "Callum Reamhar Math" (Good Fat Malcolm). It also noted the within the 1767 memorial, he is known as "Malcolm Coise Reamhar" ("the thick-legged"). It states that he died in the castle of Stornoway while visiting his kinsman, MacLeod of Lewis; and that he was laid to rest on the isle of Iona, beside his father.

## Issue

The *Bannatyne manuscript* states that Malcolm had four sonsJohn, his heir; Tormod; Murdo; and Malcolm Og. Tormod, the second son, lived in Bernera, Harris. His descendants lived there until the time of Sir Rory Mor; the writer of the manuscript also notes that at the top of writing, Tormod's descendants lived on Pabbay and called themselves "Clan Vic Gillecallam cas Reamhar Vic Leod". Malcolm's third son, Murdo, was left the lands of Glenelg; his descendants held onto these lands for several generations and were known as the MacLeods of Gesto. The head of the Gesto branch was always called "Mac Vic Tormod". The fourth son of Malcolm, Malcolm Og, married a daughter of MacDuffie of Colonsay and settled in Argyll. The manuscript states that the general belief amongst MacCallums was that Malcolm Og was their founding ancestor. However, the writer of the manuscript notes another possible origin for the MacCallums, which he had learned from another source. The manuscript states that Malcolm fathered six illegitimate sons with his Campbell lover (who had left her Fraser husband). These children then lived in their mother's native Argyll and considered themselves a sept of the Campbells. The writer of the manuscript states that according to his source, the oldest senachies of the MacCallums traced their descent from these illegitimate sons of Malcolm.

## InfoBox

| Malcolm MacLeod | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1296 |
| Died | 1370<br>Castle of Stornoway, Lewis |
| Resting place | Iona |
| Known for | The 3rd Chief of Clan MacLeod |
| Predecessor | Tormod (father) |
| Successor | Iain Ciar (son) |
| Spouse | possibly 2 |
| Children | 4 sons |


title: Water Wizz

abstract: Water Wizz, touted as "Cape Cod's only water park", is a family-owned water park located in East Wareham, Massachusetts and attracting about 100,000 visitors yearly. This park is not to be confused with the former Water Wizz in Westerly, Rhode Island, which was separately owned and was closed in 2019.

text:
# Water Wizz

**Water Wizz**, touted as "Cape Cod's only water park", is a family-owned water park located in East Wareham, Massachusetts and attracting about 100,000 visitors yearly. This park is not to be confused with the former Water Wizz in Westerly, Rhode Island, which was separately owned and was closed in 2019.

## History

The park opened in 1982, with three serpentine slides and two speed slides. The serpentine slides are Hurricane Floyd, Hurricane Bob, and Hurricane Carol, and the speed slides are Hurricane Andrew and Hurricane Hugo. The five slides make up Hurricane Hill. In 1984, the park added bumper boats and an 18-hole mini-golf course which were later razed. Cartland of Cape Cod now holds the mini golf course and bumper boats at their location right down the road from Water Wizz.

In 1989, the park added its first tube ride, The Canal, and a lazy river, Herring Run River. In 1993, a lily pad walk and kiddie pool was added, named Harpoon Lagoon, and speed slide Pirates Plunge was added as well. Devils Peak, later renamed to Squid Row was added in 1995, which are two speed slides that use a tube. The Mussel Beach Wave Pool was added in 2000, and Captain Kids Island was added in 2008. In 2013, three tube slides, named Thunder Falls after the park they came from, were relocated to Water Wizz. The other slides are two speed slides that are 61 feet tall, named Devils Peak. The slides took the name from two other slides at Water Wizz, which are now renamed to Squid Row. In 2019, one of the park's managers announced plans to expand.

Water Wizz was used as a location for two consecutive scenes in the 2010 film *Grown Ups*. The park also appeared by name and playing a larger part in the 2013 film *The Way, Way Back*.

## InfoBox

| Water Wizz | |
| --- | --- |
| Slogan | Cape Cod’s Only Waterpark |
| Location | 3031 Cranberry Highway, East Wareham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 41°45′24.60″N 70°39′34.17″W / 41.7568333°N 70.6594917°W / 41.7568333; -70.6594917 |
| Owner | WW Cranberry Highway Inc. |
| Opened | 1982 (1982) |
| Area | 8 acres (3.2 ha) |
| Website | www.waterwizz.com |


title: Lorraine (album)

abstract: Lorraine is the sixth studio album from American folk music singer Lori McKenna. Released January 25, 2011 on Signature Sounds, the album reached No. 6 on the Billboard Folk Albums chart. The title of the album is actually about the loss of McKenna’s mother whom she lost when she was 6 years old.

text:
# Lorraine (album)

***Lorraine*** is the sixth studio album from American folk music singer Lori McKenna. Released January 25, 2011 on Signature Sounds, the album reached No. 6 on the *Billboard* Folk Albums chart.

The title of the album is actually about the loss of McKenna’s mother (her namesake) whom she lost when she was 6 years old.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Slant Magazine* |  |
| The Daily Telegraph |  |

*Lorraine* received positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 73/100 based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

1. The Luxury of Knowing
2. The Most
3. If He Tried
4. Lorraine
5. You Get a Love Song
6. Rocket Science
7. Buy This Town
8. All I Ever Do
9. That's How You Know
10. Sweet Disposition
11. American Revolver
12. Ladders and Parachutes
13. Still Down Here

## Personnel

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
|
| US Folk Albums | 6 |
| US Top Heatseekers | 5 |
| US Independent Albums | 30 |

## InfoBox

| Lorraine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lori McKenna | |
| Released | 25 January 2011 (2011-01-25) |
| Genre | Folk music |
| Label | Signature Sounds |
| Lori McKenna chronology | |
| *Unglamorous*
(2007) ***Lorraine***
(2011) *Massachusetts*
(2013) | |


title: Voose, Harju County

abstract: Voose is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 78.

text:
# Voose, Harju County

**Voose** is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 78 (as of 1 January 2010).

## InfoBox

| Voose | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| VooseLocation in Estonia | |
| Coordinates: 59°12′21″N 25°25′24″E / 59.20583°N 25.42333°E / 59.20583; 25.42333 | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Harju County |
| Municipality | Anija Parish |
| Population (1 January 2010) | |
| Total | 78 |


title: Tritonoranella

abstract: Tritonoranella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

text:
# Tritonoranella

***Tritonoranella***  is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Tritonoranella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Superfamily: | Tonnoidea |
| Family: | Bursidae |
| Genus: | *Tritonoranella*
Oyama, 1964 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Triton ranelloides* Reeve, 1844
 | |


title: Parkeville, Indiana

abstract: Parkeville is an unincorporated community in Greene Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

text:
# Parkeville, Indiana

**Parkeville** is an unincorporated community in Greene Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Parkeville was platted in 1837. The community took its name from Parke County. A post office was established as Parkville in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.

## Geography

Parkeville is located at 39°49′01″N 87°05′04″W / 39.81694°N 87.08444°W / 39.81694; -87.08444.

## InfoBox

| Parkeville, Indiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Parke County's location in Indiana | |
| ParkevilleLocation in Parke County | |
| Coordinates: 39°49′01″N 87°05′04″W / 39.81694°N 87.08444°W / 39.81694; -87.08444 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Parke |
| Township | Greene |
| Elevation | 692 ft (211 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 47872 |
| Area code | 765 |
| GNIS feature ID | 452153 |


title: Theopompus (comic poet)

abstract: Theopompus was an Athenian poet of the Greek Old Comedy, the son of Theodectus or Theodorus. He produced 24 plays.

text:
# Theopompus (comic poet)

**Theopompus** (Ancient Greek: Θεόπομπος) was an Athenian poet of the Greek Old Comedy, the son of Theodectus or Theodorus. He produced 24 plays.

## Surviving Titles and Fragments

Twenty titles, along with ninety seven associated fragments, are all that survive of Theopompus' work.

* *Admetus*
* *Althea*
* *Aphrodite*
* *Batyle*
* *Peace* (Eirene)
* *Hedychares*
* *Theseus*
* *Callaeschrus*
* *Barmaids* (Kapelides)
* *The Mede*
* *Nemea*
* *Odysseus*
* *Children* (Paides)
* *Pamphile*
* *Pantaleon*
* *Penelope*
* *Sirens*
* *Female Soldiers* (Stratiotides)
* *Teisamenus*
* *Phineus*


abstract: Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal of general linguistics that was established in 2011 and is published by De Gruyter. Its editor-in-chief is Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kolaczyk.

text:
# Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics

***Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics*** is a peer-reviewed academic journal of general linguistics that was established in 2011 and is published by De Gruyter. Its editor-in-chief is Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kolaczyk (Adam Mickiewicz University).

## InfoBox

*Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics*
| Discipline | General linguistics |
| --- | --- |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kolaczyk |
| Publication details | |
| History | 2011-present |
| Publisher | De Gruyter |
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Open access | Hybrid |
| Impact factor | 0.588 (2020) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Pozn. Stud. Contemp. Linguist.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 0137-2459 (print)
1897-7499 (web)
 |
| LCCN | 2001229287 |
| OCLC no. | 717158075 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Pristaulacus occidentalis

abstract: Pristaulacus occidentalis is a species of wasp in the family Aulacidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Pristaulacus occidentalis

***Pristaulacus occidentalis*** is a species of wasp in the family Aulacidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species *Pristaulacus occidentalis*:

* *Pristaulacus occidentalis lavatus* (Townes, 1950)
* *Pristaulacus occidentalis occidentalis* (Cresson, 1879)

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Pristaulacus occidentalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Aulacidae |
| Genus: | *Pristaulacus* |
| Species: | ***P. occidentalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pristaulacus occidentalis***<br>(Cresson, 1879) | |
|


title: US Grosseto 1912

abstract: Unione Sportiva Grosseto 1912 is an Italian association football club, based in the city of Grosseto, Tuscany. The club was founded in 1912 as Unione Ginnico Sportiva Grossetana. The team's most associated nickname is grifone, after its logo, depicting a griffon. Its colours are red and white, and it currently plays in Serie D, the fourth level of Italian football. The club's most recent success consists of 6 consecutive participations in Serie B between 2007 and 2013, notably reaching the play-off semifinals in 2008-09. It was most recently refounded in 2017.

text:
# US Grosseto 1912

**Unione Sportiva Grosseto 1912** is an Italian association football club, based in the city of Grosseto, Tuscany. The club was founded in 1912 as *Unione Ginnico Sportiva Grossetana*. The team's most associated nickname is *grifone*, after its logo, depicting a griffon. Its colours are red and white, and it currently plays in Serie D, the fourth level of Italian football.

The club's most recent success consists of 6 consecutive participations in Serie B between 2007 and 2013, notably reaching the play-off semifinals in 2008-09. It was most recently refounded in 2017.

## History

The club was founded in 1912 as *Football Club Grosseto*, and made its debut in a match played and lost in Orbetello. The club joined the Italian Football Federation only nine years later, in 1921, being admitted in the *Promozione* division. In 1927, the club changes its official colours from black/white to the current white/red. Since its foundation, Grosseto played extensively from Serie C to the amateur leagues. In 1995 the club was cancelled by the football federation because of financial troubles, thus losing the right to participate in the Serie C2 after having won Serie D the same year. Following these events, Grosseto joined Eccellenza, ending it in fifteenth place being therefore relegated to Promozione. However, two consecutive promotions from 1997 to 1999 brought Grosseto back to Serie D.

### The Camilli Era (2000-2015)

In 2000, Piero Camilli purchased the club with the aim to bring Grosseto back into the pros. In the 2001–2002 season, Grosseto ended as Serie D (Round F) runners-up but were later admitted to Serie C2 to fill a league vacancy. The club successively won Serie C2 in 2004, being thus promoted to Serie C1. In 2005, Grosseto qualified for the promotion playoffs, losing the semifinal to Pavia; one year later, Grosseto gained again a spot in the playoffs, where they defeated Sassari Torres in the semi-finals, but lost to Frosinone in the finals, missing the opportunity to be promoted to Serie B for its first time in history. However, in the 2006–2007 season, under head coach Antonello Cuccureddu, who replaced Massimiliano Allegri after the ninth matchday, Grosseto finally managed to win Serie C1/A following a 1–0 away win at Padova in the final matchday with a goal by Carl Valeri, thus gaining a historical spot in the Serie B 2007-08. Cuccureddu left Grosseto by mutual consent with the club a few days following the triumphal win, and Giorgio Roselli was appointed to replace him for the 2007–08 Serie B club campaign.

The club started their historical first Serie B campaign with three disappointing consecutive defeats which led, on 11 September 2007, to the dismissal of Roselli and his replacement with former Parma boss Stefano Pioli, who led the team to a mid-table finish.

The 2008–09 season started with higher expectations under new head coach Elio Gustinetti; the team started its season showing a very impressive form, but then a result crisis led Grosseto out of the promotion playoff zone, causing the dismissal of Gustinetti and his replacement with Ezio Rossi. The subsequent return of Gustinetti led the team to finish in 6th place and Grosseto acceded to the play-off. The *maremmani* won the first match against Livorno (2–0), but they lost the second match being surpassed by the rivals (1–4), in a scandal game where Grosseto finished with 7 players and failed the promotion to Serie A.

The 2009–10 season was a relatively good season for the club, which finished in 7th place only a few points off the play-off zone. It was still a memorable season for Grosseto, thanks to their top striker Mauricio Pinilla who scored 24 goals in 24 matches and was transferred to US Palermo, in the Serie A, during the 2010 summer transfer market.

On 10 August 2012, Grosseto was provisionally, not yet enforceable, relegated, by the Disciplinary Commission set up for Scommessopoli scandal investigations, to Lega Pro Prima Divisione because of their involvement in the Scommessopoli scandal. Furthermore, the president of Grosseto has been suspended from all football activities for five years. But on 22 August 2012, Grosseto and its president are absolved by the Court of justice, eliminating the verdict of the first instance and so readmitted to Serie B.

The club suffered relegation at the end of the 2012-13 season, bringing 6 consecutive years in Serie B to an end. This was followed by two years of competing in the third division of Italian football. In the summer of 2015, owner Piero Camilli ended his 15-year tenure at the club.

### FC Grosseto (2015-2017)

A new club, *F.C. Grosseto S.S.D.* successfully applied as a successor on 6 August 2015. However, the club folded after a relegation to Eccellenza Tuscany in 2017.

### Ceri ownership: the return of US Grosseto 1912

On 18 July 2017, local entrepreneurs Mario and Simone Ceri, owners of *Associazione Calcio Roselle* (a local football club from the city suburb of Roselle) competing in Eccellenza Toscana, came on the scene. Following an agreement with former owner Piero Camilli and leveraging the league status, Ceri renamed the club to *Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Unione Sportiva Grosseto 1912*, thus inheriting the sporting tradition of the city.

The 2017–18 season ended with a third place in Eccellenza Tuscany, followed by a first place and promotion to Serie D the following season. The 2019–20 season marked the return of the club to the fourth level of Italian football and a second consecutive promotion to the Serie C for the 2020–2021 season.

### Lamioni ownership: 2022...

In November 2022, famous local entrepreneur Giovanni Lamioni bought the franchise from previous owner Salvatore Guida. Lamioni gave the presidency role to Antonio Fiorini and called back Filippo Vetrini for the general sporting director place. The city welcomed the negotiation very positively and regained a vanished enthusiasm for the disappointing results of the previous season. Lamioni has announced that he will set up a team that will compete to return to Serie C in 2023–24.

## Squad

### Current squad

*As of 15 December 2022*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  BRA Diogo Gil De Oliveira  GK  ITA Francesco Di Bonito  GK  ITA Daniele Lazzari  GK  RUS Denis Plitko  DF  MNE Stefan Bajic  DF  ITA Luca Bruno  DF  ITA Piero Cauterucci  DF  ITA Andrea Ciolli *(captain)*  DF  ITA Ciro Cipolletta  DF  ITA Stefano Crivellaro  DF  ITA Matteo Luzzetti  DF  ITA Federico Panza  DF  ITA Mattia Scognamiglio  DF  ITA Jacopo Veronesi  MF  ITA Jacopo Battistoni | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ITA Fabrizio Bramati  MF  ITA Gabriele Carannante  MF  ITA Nicolò Cesaroni  MF  ITA Francesco Fabri  MF  ITA Manuel Fioravanti  MF  ITA Lorenzo Pasciuti  MF  ITA Gianvincenzo Martino  MF  ITA Simone Morelli  MF  ITA Manuel Tiberi  FW  ITA Andrea Columbu  FW  SRB Bojan Aleksić  FW  ARM David Mirzoyan  FW  ITA Niccolò Rotondo  FW  ITA Federico Scaffidi  FW  ITA Andrea Tripicchio |
| --- | --- |

## Achievements

## InfoBox

Grosseto
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | SSD Unione Sportiva Grosseto 1912 |
| Nickname(s) | *Il Grifone* (The Griffon)
*Biancorossi* (The Red & Whites)
*Maremmani* (The Maremmians)
*Torelli* (The Little Bulls)
*Unionisti* (The Unionists) |
| Founded | 1912 |
| Ground | Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini,
Grosseto, Italy |
| Capacity | 10,200 |
| Owner | Giovvanni Lamioni |
| Chairman | Antonio Fiorini |
| Manager | Vitaliano Bonuccelli |
| League | Serie D Group E |
| 2022-23 | 3rd Serie D Round Robin E |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |