abstract: The Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior (SNEB) is an American non-profit organization that represents the professional interests of nutrition educators in the United States and worldwide. The organization was founded as the Society for Nutrition Education in 1968 as a non-profit organization to publish the Journal of Nutrition Education. Once the Journal was established the Society expanded its purposes to include education, communication and research activities. The first issue of the Journal was published as "Summer" in 1969.

text:
# Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

The **Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior** (**SNEB**) is an American non-profit organization that represents the professional interests of nutrition educators in the United States and worldwide. The organization was founded as the ***Society for Nutrition Education*** in 1968 as a non-profit organization to publish the Journal of Nutrition Education. Once the Journal was established the Society expanded its purposes to include education, communication and research activities. The first issue of the Journal was published as "Summer" in 1969.

## History

The founding members of SNEB were: George M Briggs, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of California at Berkeley; Ruth L. Huenemann, ScD, RD, Associate Professor of Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley; George F. Stewart, PhD, Director, Food Protection and Toxicology Center, University of California at Davis; Hellen Denning Ullrich, MA, RD, Nutrition Specialist, Agricultural Extension Service, University of California Berkeley; Helen E. Walsh, MA, RD, Chief, Bureau of Nutrition, State Department of Public Health, Berkeley; and Gaylor P. Whitlock, PhD, Program Leader, Family and Consumer Sciences, Agricultural Extension Service, University of California Berkeley.

The name of the Journal was changed to the *Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior* in January 2002. The official publication for the Society, *JNEB* is a refereed, scientific periodical that serves as a resource for all professionals with an interest in nutrition education as well as dietary and physical activity behaviors. The purpose of *JNEB* is to document and disseminate original research, emerging issues, and practices relevant to nutrition education and behavior worldwide. The content areas of *JNEB* reflect the diverse interests of health, nutrition, education, cooperative extension and other professionals working in areas related to nutrition education and behavior. As the Society's official journal, *JNEB* also includes occasional policy statements, issue perspectives, and member communications. SNEB publishes *JNEB* with Elsevier.

In January 2012 the Society changed its name to the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior.

The United Nations granted SNEB special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in July 2018. Organizations with such status can be contacted by the ECOSOC for expert information and advice related to nutrition education.

## Mission

The organization's mission statement says the Society advances nutrition education food and nutrition education research, practice, and policy that promote equity and support public and planetary health. Members of SNEB educate families, fellow professionals, students, communities, and policy makers about nutrition, food, and health.

SNEB adopted the definition of nutrition education as defined by Dr. Isobel Contento: Nutrition education is any combination of educational strategies, accompanied by environmental supports, designed to facilitate voluntary adoption of food choices and other food- and nutrition-related behaviors conducive to health and well-being. Nutrition education is delivered through multiple venues and involves activities at the individual, community and policy levels.

## Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior Foundation (SNEBF)

The Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior Foundation, a 501c3 non-profit organization, was started in 1977 to support the next generation of nutrition educators. The foundation operates four scholarship programs, distributing 7-10 scholarships annually.

## International Conference

SNEB hosts a conference each summer for nutrition educators, attracting 500-700 attendees from around the world. The next conference will be held at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, July 29-August 1, 2024.

Past Conferences:


title: Snow Tha Product discography

text:
# Snow Tha Product discography

The discography of Snow tha Product, a Mexican-American rapper, consists of two studio albums, one extended play (EP), four compilation albums, eight mixtapes and fifty singles.

## Studio albums

List of studio albums
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *Unorthodox* | * Released: October 26, 2011 * Label: Street Science Entertainment, Product ENT. * Formats: CD, digital download |
| *To Anywhere* | * Released: October 21, 2022 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: CD, digital download |
|

## Compilation albums

List of compilation albums
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *Verbal Assault, Vol. 1* | * Released: August 16, 2007 * Label: Product Ent. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Future of tha Westcoast Vol. 1* | * Released: 2008 * Label: Product Ent. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Future of tha Westcoast Vol. 2* | * Released: 2009 * Label: Product Ent. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Verbal Assault, Vol. 2* | * Released: July 31, 2009 * Label: Product Ent. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Vibe Higher* | * Released: December 21, 2018 * Label: Product Ent. * Formats: Digital download |
|

## Commercial mixtapes

List of extended plays, with selected chart positions
| Title | EP details | Peak chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US Heat | US
Rap
 |
| *Half Way There... Pt. 1* |  | 9 | 13 |

## Mixtapes

List of mixtapes
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *Raising the Bar* | * Released: 2008 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Run Up or Shut Up* | * Released: March 23, 2010 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Wake Ya Game Up, Vol. 1* | * Released: November 19, 2010 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Unorthodox 0.5* | * Released: August 7, 2011 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Good Nights & Bad Mornings* | * Released: December 12, 2012 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *Good Nights & Bad Mornings 2: The Hangover* | * Released: October 14, 2013 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |
| *The Rest Comes Later* | * Released: June 30, 2015 * Label: Product ENT. * Formats: Digital download |

## Singles

### As lead artist

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | | | Certifications | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
Latin
Pop
 | ARG
 | MEX
Pop
 | SPA
 | WW
Excl.
US
 | | |
| "Drunk Love" | 2011 |  |  |  |  |  |  | *Unorthodox* |
| | "Holy Shit" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| "Nights"
(featuring W. Darling) | 2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  | *Half Way There... Pt. 1* |
| | "Get Down Low" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| "Waste of Time" | 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| | "Nuestra Canción"
(featuring Arcángel) |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "I Don't Wanna Leave (Remix)"
(featuring Tdot illdude & Charlie Heat) |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Nuestra Canción Pt. 2"
(featuring Arcángel) | 30 |  | 37 |  |  | |  |
| "Help A Bitch Out"
(featuring O.T. Genesis) | 2018 |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Myself"
(featuring DRAM) |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Today I Decided" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Goin' Off" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "AyAyAy!" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Uhh" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Snooze" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Dale Gas"
(featuring Alemán) |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| "Bet That I Will" | 2019 |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Getting It" |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Gaslight" |  |  |  |  |  |  | TBA |
| | "Bilingue" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Say Bitch" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Butter" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Petty" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Oh My Way"
(featuring Daddie Juju) |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| "Perico" | 2020 |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Medluv" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "How I Do It" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Nowhere To Go (Quarantine Love)" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Pressure" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Oh My Shit (Freestyle)" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Really Counts" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Confleis (No Soy Santa)" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "No Really, Im Good" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Tell You Like This" |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| "Shuttup" | 2021 |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Snow tha Product: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 39"
(with Bizarrap) |  | 20 |  | 15 | 147 |  | Non-album singles |
| | "Get Money"
(with C.R.O) |  |  |  |  |  |  | TBA |
| | "Te Va a Gustar"
(with Alemán) |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Esto No A Terminado (This Isn't Over)"
(with The Newton Brothers) |  |  |  |  |  |  | *The Forever Purge* |
| | "Qué Oso" |  |  |  |  |  |  | TBA |
| | "Que Le Gusta El Flow"
(with Jon Z) |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | |

List of single guest appearances, with other performing artists
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Riding in My Chevy" | 2013 | Fr33, Randy G, Versy | Non-album single |
| | "So Dope (They Wanna)" | Tech N9ne, Twisted Insane, Wrekonize | *Something Else* |
| | "Makin' Papers" | Chuckie, Lupe Fiasco, Too $hort | Non-album singles |
| | | "FCK" | Gary Caos, Pitbull |
| "Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)" | 2016 | K'naan, Riz MC, Residente | *The Hamilton Mixtape* |
| "I Said What I Said" | 2021 | Drumma Boy, Ludacris | Non-album single |
| | "No See Umz" | Tech N9ne, Russ | *Asin9ne* |
| "Joder" | 2022 | Kenia Os | Non-album single |
| | "Ultimate" | Steve Aoki, Santa Fe Klan | *Hiroquest: Genesis* |

## Music videos

### As lead artist

| Year | Song | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | "Woke Wednesday" | *Unorthodox* |
| | "Drunk Love" | |
| | "Holy Shit" | |
| | "Til Death" | |
| | "Day Dreaming" (featuring Danielgotskillz, Tum Tum and Gt Garza) | Non-album single |
| 2012 | "Cookie Cutter Bitches" | *Good Nights & Bad Mornings* |
| | "Damn It" | |
| | "Lord Be With You" | |
| 2013 | "Hola" | |
| | "Play" | |
| 2014 ||
| | "Doing Fine" | |
| 2015 | "Bet That I Will" | *The Rest Comes Later* |
| 2016 | "AyAyAy!" | |
| | "Nights" (featuring W. Darling) | *Half Way There... Pt. 1* |
| | "Flexicution Remix" | Non-album singles |
| | | "Uhh" |
| | | "Despierta" |
| | | "Snooze" |
| | | "No Lie" |
| 2017 | | "Let U Go" |
| | | "I Don't Wanna Leave Remix" (featuring Tdot Illude and Charlie Heat) |
| | | "Waste Of Time" |
| | | "Problems" |
| | | "Nuestra Cancion Pt. 2" (featuring Arcángel) |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 1" (featuring Lex the Great and Castro Escobar) |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 2" (featuring Castro Escobar and Lex the Great) |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 3" (featuring Lex the Great and Castro Escobar) |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 4" (featuring Lex the Great and Castro Escobar) |
| 2018 | "Anyway" (featuring Castro Escobar and Lex the Great) | *Vibe Higher* |
| | "Gimme Time" (featuring Castro Escobar) | |
| | "Faith" (featuring Castro Escobar) | |
| | "Help a Bitch Out" (featuring O.T. Genasis) | Non-album singles |
| | | "Myself" (featuring DRAM) |
| | | "La Historia" (ScoobyDoo Freestyle) |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 2018" (featuring Castro Escobar, Lex the Great and AJ Hernz) |
| | | "Today I Decided" |
| | | "Goin' Off" |
| | | "Dale Gas" (featuring Alemán) |
| 2019 | | "Gaslight" |
| | | "Bilingue" |
| | | "Vibe Higher Cypher 6" (featuring Jandro and Castro Escobar) |
| | | "Say Bitch" |
| | | "Butter" |
| | | "Petty" |

## Guest appearances

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Alguien" (credited as Claudia White) | 2010 | Jaime Kohen | *Fotosintesis* |
| | "Dats Right" | Taronica | *The Ladies Room* |
| "Diggin" | 2011 | MC Magic, Twista, Lil Cece | *The Rewire* |
| | "Wayy-UP" | D-Rich, Cynikal 3000 | None |
| | "Got These Hataz Mad" | Throwed Off Mex | *Road to Success* |
| | "Chasin Paper" | Layzie Bone | *The Definition* |
| "I'm Dat Raw" (Remix) | 2012 | DJ Paul | None |
| | "Her Monologue/ Embrace Your Issues" | Issues, Scout | *Black Diamonds* |
| | "Friday Night" | JCee | None |
| | "Damage" | Krizz Kaliko | *Neh'mind* |
| "Who Wanna Blaze" | 2013 | Baby Bash, Paul Wall | *Unsung - The Album* |
| | "Love" | Blue the Misfit | *Child in the Wild* |
| "So Dope (They Wanna)" | 2014 | Tech N9ne, Wrekonize, Twisted Insane | *Something Else* |
| | "Not for the Weak Minded" | Crooked I | *SXEW Vol.2* |
| | "You Don't Really Want It" | Chris Webby, Jon Connor | *The Checkup* |
| | "BTCHSM" | Honey Cocaine | *Like a Drug* |
| "All Black Everything" | 2015 | B-Real, Demrick | *The Prescription* |
| | "Foreign" | Berner, Sage The Gemini, Keak Da Sneak | None |
| "Kill At Will" | 2016 | Joell Ortiz, Big Daddy Kane, Token, Chris Rivers | *That's Hip Hop - Generation Next* |
| "Light It Up" | 2017 | So Real, Neeko Muzik | *Big Business* |
| | "Waterfall" | AJ Hernz | None |
| "How I'm Feelin'" | 2018 | Tech N9ne, Navé Monjo | *Planet* |
| | "On Deck" | Castro Escobar | *Vibe Higher* |
| | | "Lie to Me" | Jandro |
| | | "Stressing" | Castro Escobar, Jandro |
| | | "Talking Loud" | Jandro |
| | | "Rah Rah" | Jandro |
| "Over Now" | 2019 | James Elizabeth | None |
| | "I Scream" (Unreleased) | Melanie Martinez | None |
|

## Other songs

| Title | Year | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Pretty Flacko Remix" | 2012 | Non-album songs |
| | | "Hands on the Wheel Freestyle" |
| | | "Shot Caller Freestyle" |
| | | "Murda Bizness Freestyle" |
| | | "Neva Gave A Fuck Freestyle" |
| "LIVE Verse 2013" | | 2013 |
| "Fire" | 2014 | *Catch the Throne: The Mixtape* |
| | "Far Alone Remix" | Non-album songs |
| | "2015" | 2015 |
| | "Here (Remix)" | 2016 |
| | "Let U Go" |
| | "7 Days" |
| | "NOMORE (featuring Lex The Great)" | 2017 |
| | "Shot Witcha" (featuring AJ Hernz) |
| | "Help A Bitch Out" (featuring O.T. Genasis) | 2018 |
| | "Myself" (featuring DRAM) |
| | "Today I Decided" |
| | "Goin' Off" |
| | "Dale Gas" (featuring Alemán) |
| | "Gaslight" | 2019 |
| | "Bilingue" |
| | "Say Bitch" |
| | "Funny" |
| | "Butter" |
|

## InfoBox

| Snow tha Product discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Snow Tha Product at the VMAs, 2016 | |
| Studio albums | 2 |
| Compilation albums | 4 |
| EPs | 1 |
| Singles | 50 |
| Mixtapes | 8 |


title: Solar Dynamics

abstract: Solar Dynamics Barbados Ltd is one of the leading Barbados-based manufacturers of solar hot water systems in the Caribbean region. The company was established in 1972 by James Husbands, who became managing director. The company says that it has installed over 30,000 solar hot water systems in homes and businesses mainly across the Caribbean region. Just after Barbados became independent from Britain, the prime minister Errol Barrow and government of Barbados gave staunch support to the solar energy sector of Barbados.

text:
# Solar Dynamics

**Solar Dynamics Barbados Ltd** is one of the leading Barbados-based manufacturers of solar hot water systems in the Caribbean region. The company was established in 1972 by James Husbands, who became managing director.

The company says that it has installed over 30,000 solar hot water systems in homes and businesses mainly across the Caribbean region.

Just after Barbados became independent from Britain, the prime minister Errol Barrow and government of Barbados gave staunch support to the solar energy sector of Barbados.


title: Solamente Tú (song)

abstract: "Solamente Tú" is the debut single by Latin Grammy nominated Spanish singer Pablo Alborán, from his self-titled debut album. It was released on 14 September 2010 as a digital download in Spain. The song peaked at number 1 on the Spanish Singles Chart. The song was written by Pablo Alborán and produced by Manuel Illán.

text:
# Solamente Tú (song)

"**Solamente Tú**" (***"Only You"***) is the debut single by Latin Grammy nominated Spanish singer Pablo Alborán, from his self-titled debut album. It was released on 14 September 2010 as a digital download in Spain. The song peaked at number 1 on the Spanish Singles Chart. The song was written by Pablo Alborán and produced by Manuel Illán.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Solamente Tú" was first released onto YouTube on September 21, 2010 at a total length of four minutes and eighteen seconds.

## Live performances

At the 12th Annual Latin Grammy Awards in a mash-up along Paula Fernandes and Romeo, Sie7e and Taboo, and Alborán in a duet with Demi Lovato who was doing vocals in Spanish.

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Solamente Tú" | 4:08 |

## Chart performance

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010/11) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 1 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (*Billboard*) | 35 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (*Billboard*) | 13 |
|

### Year-end charts

| End Of Year (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3 |
|

| End Of Year (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 29 |
|

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 80,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Spain | September 14, 2010 | Digital download | EMI Music |
|

## Damien Sargue and Pablo Alboran version

In September 2014, French pop singer Damien Sargue released a French version of "Solamente Tú" titled "Solamente Tù". It was included on the album *Latin Lovers*. It featured Pablo Alborán.

## InfoBox

| "Solamente Tú" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Pablo Alborán | |
| from the album  *Pablo Alborán* | |
| Released | 14 September 2010 (2010-09-14) |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | Flamenco-pop |
| Length | 4:08 |
| Label | EMI Music |
| Songwriter(s) | Pablo Alborán |
| Producer(s) | Manuel Illán |
| Pablo Alborán singles chronology | |
| "**Solamente Tú**"
(2010) "Miedo"
(2011) | |


title: Solamente vos

abstract: Solamente vos is a 2013 Argentine Romantic comedy starring Adrián Suar and Natalia Oreiro, produced by Pol-ka that began to be aired on 21 January 2013, and ended 20 January 2014 from Monday to Thursday at 9:30 pm on the screen of Canal 13 as of 28 June, it also began airing on Fridays at 9:30 pm.

text:
# Solamente vos

***Solamente vos*** (Spanish for: **Only you**) is a 2013 Argentine Romantic comedy starring Adrián Suar and Natalia Oreiro, produced by Pol-ka that began to be aired on 21 January 2013, and ended 20 January 2014 from Monday to Thursday at 9:30 pm on the screen of Canal 13 as of 28 June, it also began airing on Fridays at 9:30 pm.

## Plot

The main characters are Juan Cousteau and Aurora Andrés. Juan is a music director of a chamber orchestra, and works at a records label with his best friend Félix Month (both of them members of a glam metal band in their youth). Félix is married to Michelle, owner of the records label, but he cheats her with the hairdresser Aurora Andrés. Juan is married with Ingrid, "*la polaca*", who asked a temporary separation; Juan left the house and moved to the apartment next to Aurora. The separation of Juan and Ingrid generated several crisis with their 5 children.

Aurora did not trust Félix very much, as he did not initially mention that he was married, delayed in separating from Michelle, and discovered him lying and cheating her at several times. She also had a growing love for Juan. Félix finally separated from Michelle and asked Aurora for marriage. She accepted, but still had doubts about him, and escaped from the wedding. Félix got amnesia in an accident, which was exploited by Michelle to keep him as her husband.

Juan and Aurora began a romance, which was resisted by Juan's family. He tried to rebuild the relation with Ingrid at the request of their daughter Mora, who was about to die at the time; the whole family moved to his apartment. Both Aurora and Ingrid got pregnant of Juan at the same time; Aurora did not mention it when she heard Ingrid say it first. Ingrid was informed afterwards that she was not pregnant, that the laboratory made a mistake, but carried on with the pretense of being pregnant anyway. Still, Aurora dropped her lover Segundo and revealed Juan his fatherhood, who openly cheated Ingrid with her. Ingrid finally left the apartment and returned to the original house, and announced that she lost the pregnancy. The kids moved with her, Juan moved to Aurora's house, and his sister Denise moved to his apartment. Both of them finally moved to a new house in Pilar.

## Premise

*Solamente vos* is a romantic comedy with elements of sitcoms. It features the returns to television of Natalia Oreiro and Adrián Suar. The 2012 telenovelas of Pol-ka had low rating points against the productions of the rival channel Telefe, such as *Graduados*, *La Dueña* and *Dulce amor*. However, Suar pointed that the program was not written with the premise of reverting that tendency, and that he had already begun drafting it with the writers a year before.

Adrián Suar began his career as an actor, but soon changed to producer, and his group Pol-ka produced several telenovelas. He resumed his work as an actor in recent years, in films such as *Un novio para mi mujer*, *Igualita a mí* and *Dos más dos*, and theater plays such as *El año que viene en el mismo lugar* and *La guerra de los Roses*. Suar considers that those works have improved his acting performance. Natalia Oreiro modified her visual appearance for the telenovela, as she usually does for each new work: she dyed her hair with black color and sported a long fringe.

Another actor that returned to television was Arturo Puig, who starred the success *Grande, pá!* in the 1990s. He was initially reluctant to do so, and intended to work just in guest appearances. Adrián Suar convinced him to be a steady part of the cast by pointing that he would play a gay character who had just came out of the closet.

## Production

The filming of the telenovela began on 3 December 2012, at the Villa Devoto and Villa Pueyrredón neighbourhoods. The scripts were written by Mario Segade, Lily Ann Martin, Marta Betoldi and Daniel Cúparo, and the directors were Claudio Ferrari and Rodolfo Antúnez. The program includes several guest appearances of musicians or music bands, who make a short clip with one of their songs singing along with the characters. Those clips are used to lower the tone when the plot becomes too dramatic. The first musician who worked in the telenovela with this format was David Bisbal, other musicians that appeared later were Carlos Vives, Alejandro Lerner, Patricia Sosa, Cristian Castro Carlos Alfredo Elías, Los Pimpinela and Agapornis. The final episode included a clip by Coti Soroin who made the open theme of the program. Pablo Codevilla, a former actor who works now as a content manager of El Trece, made a brief cameo as a dentist. His appearance included metafictional references, and a deliberate similarity with a contemporary advertisement. He appeared again at the final episode. Juana Viale, the lead actress of *Malparida*, stayed for a time as the villain of the telenovela. Diego Ramos, who had worked with Natalia Oreiro in *90-60-90 Modelos* and *Ricos y Famosos*, joined the cast in July. The program included as well an in-universe participation of the characters in the *A todo o nada* game show, which was also aired by El Trece in 2013. The show host Guido Kaczka appeared in the program, playing himself in the fiction.

## Reception

The 2013 prime time of Argentine television was highly disputed by the channels El Trece and Telefe. El Trece aired *Solamente Vos* and *Farsantes*, and Telefe aired *Los Vecinos en Guerra* and *Celebrity Splash!*, both channels with similar ratings. The weekly series *Aliados*, first aired on 26 June, did not break the tie between the channels. Although it is one of the most watched Argentine productions of 2013, the rating is very low in comparison with productions of previous years. This is caused by a general decline in the rating of public TV channels, as people migrate to private cable channels, or to watch TV in internet. *Solamente Vos* eventually became the 2013 fiction with the highest rating in Argentina, and had 13 rating points at the ending episode. The character "*la polaca*", played by the actress Muriel Santa Ana, is highly controversial among the fans of the telenovela. She is a manipulative ex-wife trying to seduce her former husband and rebuild the family. She is not a classic telenovela villain, and many fans that faced a similar situation in real life praise the realism of the character. Other fans follow the regular tradition of supporting the heroes, in this case the couple Juan-Aurora. Santa Ana also provides the character with redeemable aspects.

### Awards

### Nominations

## Cast

## InfoBox

| *Solamente vos* | |
| --- | --- |
| Juan Cousteau (Adrián Suar) and Aurora Andrés (Natalia Oreiro) | |
| Genre | Telenovela
Romantic comedy |
| Created by | Adrián Suar |
| Written by | Lily Ann Martin
Marta Betoldi
Daniel Cúparo |
| Directed by | Claudio Ferrari
Rodolfo Antúnez |
| Starring | Adrián Suar
Natalia Oreiro
Muriel Santa Ana
Claudia Fontán
Juan Minujín
Mariana Espósito
María Eugenia Suárez
Ana María Picchio
Arturo Puig
Alberto Martín |
| Theme music composer | Coti Sorokin |
| Opening theme | *Solamente vos* |
| Country of origin | Argentina |
| Original language | Spanish |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 223 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Adrián González |
| Producer | Pol-ka |
| Production location | Buenos Aires |
| Running time | 75 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | Canal 13 |
| Release | 21 January 2013 (2013-01-21)
20 January 2014 (2014-01-20) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

abstract: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells is a scientific journal published by Elsevier covering research related to solar energy materials and solar cells. According to the Journal Citation Reports, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells has a 2020 impact factor of 7.267.

text:
# Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

***Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells*** is a scientific journal published by Elsevier covering research related to solar energy materials and solar cells. According to the *Journal Citation Reports*, *Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells* has a 2020 impact factor of 7.267.

## Controversies

A paper titled "Ageing effects of perovskite solar cells under different environmental factors and electrical load conditions" published in 2018 in the journal corresponded to a paper previously published in the journal *Nature Energy* as "Systematic investigation of the impact of operation conditions on the degradation behaviour of perovskite solar cells". It led to an investigation of plagiarism.

## InfoBox

*Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Solar cells |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Ivan Gordon |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1968-present |
| Publisher | Elsevier (The Netherlands) |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Impact factor | 7.267 (2020) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 0927-0248
 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades

abstract: Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades is a large oil on canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist, Reyer van Blommendael. It is today owned by the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 1377. The painting was bought in 1934 in Paris as a work by Jan Victors, and was later attributed to Cesar van Everdingen. Only in 1997 has the art historian Eddy de Jongh attributed the painting with certainty to Bloemmendael. Other paintings by Blommendael, especially Loth and his Daughters, show exactly the same, distinctive type of blonde, round-faced, small-eyed and full-breasted young woman as Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades. The bigamist Socrates is depicted as so absorbed by his thoughts that he remains ignorant of Myrto's erotic enticement, as well as of Xanthippe dousing him with cold water. Only young Alcibiades, arriving from the left, is about to waken the philosopher from his stupor. Socrates is leaning on a stone with the inscription "Know thyself".

text:
# Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades

**Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades** is a large oil on canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist, Reyer van Blommendael. It is today owned by the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 1377.

The painting was bought in 1934 in Paris as a work by Jan Victors, and was later attributed to Cesar van Everdingen. Only in 1997 has the art historian Eddy de Jongh attributed the painting with certainty to Bloemmendael. Other paintings by Blommendael, especially *Loth and his Daughters* (Musée des Beaux-Arts of Dunkirk), show exactly the same, distinctive type of blonde, round-faced, small-eyed and full-breasted young woman as *Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades*.

The bigamist Socrates is depicted as so absorbed by his thoughts that he remains ignorant of Myrto's erotic enticement, as well as of Xanthippe dousing him with cold water. Only young Alcibiades, arriving from the left, is about to waken the philosopher from his stupor. Socrates is leaning on a stone with the inscription "Know thyself".

## InfoBox

| Socrates, his two Wives, and Alcibiades | |
| --- | --- |
| *Xanthippe Dousing Socrates* | |
|  | |
| Artist | Reyer van Blommendael |
| Year | 1660s |
| Medium | oil painting on canvas |
| Movement | Baroque painting
Christian art
History painting |
| Subject | Socrates, Xanthippe, Myrto, and Alcibiades |
| Dimensions | 210 cm × 198 cm (83 in × 78 in) |
| Location | Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg |
| Accession | 1934 |


title: Socrates A. Myers House

abstract: The Socrates A. Myers House is a historic house located at 300 Hall Street in Salmon, Idaho. The two-story house was built in 1900; at the time, it was part of a farm overlooking the Salmon River. The house has a brick veneer exterior; while it is one of many brick houses built around 1900 in Salmon, it stands out due to its architectural features. A verandah wraps around two sides of the house, and the steep roof has several gables. The house also uses brick in its decorative elements, such as the segmental arches on its first-floor windows and the bands of brick across the gables. A wooden addition was added to the back in 1937 so the house could serve as a dairy. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1977.

text:
# Socrates A. Myers House

The **Socrates A. Myers House** is a historic house located at 300 Hall Street in Salmon, Idaho. The two-story house was built in 1900; at the time, it was part of a farm overlooking the Salmon River. The house has a brick veneer exterior; while it is one of many brick houses built around 1900 in Salmon, it stands out due to its architectural features. A verandah wraps around two sides of the house, and the steep roof has several gables. The house also uses brick in its decorative elements, such as the segmental arches on its first-floor windows and the bands of brick across the gables. A wooden addition was added to the back in 1937 so the house could serve as a dairy.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1977.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Socrates A. Myers House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 300 Hall St.<br>Salmon, Idaho |
| Coordinates | 45°10′44″N 113°53′37″W / 45.17889°N 113.89361°W / 45.17889; -113.89361 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1900 (1900) |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000468 |
| Added to NRHP | December 2, 1977 |


title: Solidago bicolor

abstract: Solidago bicolor, with several common names including white goldenrod and silverrod, is a plant species native to much of eastern North America. It is found in Canada and in the United States. It prefers sandy and rocky soils, and can frequently be found along roadsides. Solidago bicolor is distinctive in the genus. Stems are thin and wiry. Flowers are white rather than yellow, the heads mostly clustered in the axils of the leaves rather than displayed in a large terminal raceme.

text:
# Solidago bicolor

***Solidago bicolor***, with several common names including **white goldenrod** and **silverrod**, is a plant species native to much of eastern North America. It is found in Canada (from Manitoba to Nova Scotia) and in the United States (every state completely east of the Mississippi except Florida). It prefers sandy and rocky soils, and can frequently be found along roadsides.

*Solidago bicolor* is distinctive in the genus. Stems are thin and wiry. Flowers are white rather than yellow, the heads mostly clustered in the axils of the leaves rather than displayed in a large terminal raceme.

## Galls

This species is host to the following insect-induced gall:

external link to gallformers

## InfoBox

| *Solidago bicolor* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Solidago* |
| Species: | ***S. bicolor*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Solidago bicolor***<br>L. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| Synonymy * *Aster bicolor* (L.) Nees * *Aster pubens* (M.A. Curtis ex Torr. & A. Gray) Kuntze * *Solidago alba* Mill. * *Solidago bicolor* var. *concolor* Torr. & A.Gray * *Solidago curtisii* var. *pubens* (M.A. Curtis ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray * *Solidago bicolor* var. *hispida* (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. * *Solidago bicolor* var. *lanata* (Hook.) A.Gray * *Solidago bicolor* var. *luteola* Farw. * *Solidago bicolor* var. *ovalis* Farw. * *Solidago bicolor* var. *spathulata* Farw. * *Solidago bicolor* var. *tonsa* * *Solidago curtisii* var. *pubens* (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray * *Solidago pubens* M.A. Curtis ex Torr. & A. Gray | |


title: Solidago albopilosa

abstract: Solidago albopilosa is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name whitehair goldenrod. It is a perennial herb that is endemic to the state of Kentucky in the southeastern United States. It is threatened by recreational activities in its habitat and is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

text:
# Solidago albopilosa

***Solidago albopilosa*** is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name **whitehair goldenrod**. It is a perennial herb that is endemic to the state of Kentucky in the southeastern United States. It is threatened by recreational activities in its habitat and is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant species is only found in Eastern Kentucky, in a single river canyon, the Red River Gorge. It grows there within the Daniel Boone National Forest, in Menifee, Powell, and Wolfe Counties. There it is limited to rock shelters, open caves with overhanging rock formations. It grows on sandy soil that has accumulated on the sandstone floors of the rock shelters. It grows behind the drip line, out of direct sunlight but not in the darkest shadows of the caves.

## Description

*Solidago albopilosa* is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a woody caudex. It grows 30 to 50 centimeters (12 to 20 inches) tall but it can reach 1 meter (39 inches) in height. It is covered in white hairs.

The leaves have oval or spatula-shaped serrated blades up to 8 or 9 centimeters (3.1 or 3.5 inches) long by 4 or 5 cm (1.5 or 2 in) wide, becoming smaller toward the end of the stem. The leaf blades are "so thin that coarse print is readable through \[them\]."

The inflorescence is a cluster of up to 30 flower heads, each roughly half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long. The head contains three to five tiny yellow ray florets and a few disc florets. The fruit is up to half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long including its pappus. Blooming occurs in September through November.

### Ecology

Other plants in this type of habitat and the surrounding forest include white baneberry (*Actaea pachypoda*), northern maidenhair fern (*Adiantum pedatum*), jack in the pulpit (*Arisaema triphyllum*), flowering dogwood (*Cornus florida*), yellow mandarin (*Disporum lanuginosum*), smooth hydrangea (*Hydrangea arborescens*), Indian cucumber-root (*Medeola virginiana*), Nepalese browntop (*Microstegium vimineum*), partridge berry (*Mitchella repens*), clearweed (*Pilea pumila*), Christmas fern (*Polystichum acrostichoides*), great rhododendron (*Rhododendron maximum*), poison ivy (*Toxicodendron radicans*), and maple-leaf viburnum (*Viburnum acerifolium*). Roundleaf catchfly (*Silene rotundifolia*), and littleflower alumroot (*Heuchera parviflora*) are common associates.

## Conservation

Conservation activities include the installation of small fences around the plants and the redirection of trails through less sensitive habitat.

The main threat to this species is damage to its habitat during recreational activities in this section of the Daniel Boone National Forest. Hiking, camping, and rock climbing are popular pursuits in the area. Trampling destroys the plants, compacts the soil, and damages the seeds and rhizomes. Explorers invade the rock shelters and build fires, dump garbage, spread the seeds of invasive plants like garlic mustard, and dig in the soil for archaeological artifacts. Logging opens the forest and increases light levels, decreases water, and increases the invasion of introduced species of plants, posing a further threat to the species.

## InfoBox

| *Solidago albopilosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Solidago* |
| Species: | ***S. albopilosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Solidago albopilosa***
E.L.Braun | |
|


title: The Farewell Tour (video)

abstract: The Farewell Tour is the third live music video title by singer-actress Cher. Released by Warner Music Video in 2003, it contained a live performance from Living Proof: The Farewell Tour, filmed at American Airlines Arena in Miami on November 8, 2002. It was originally aired on April 8, 2003 as a television special on American network NBC attracting near 17 million viewers. Cher was awarded with an Emmy for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. The same performance is also available on CD format as Live! The Farewell Tour. The video was a big success in many countries and has received several certification awards: 3× Platinum in the US, 8× Platinum in Australia and Platinum in the UK, among others respectively.

text:
# The Farewell Tour (video)

***The Farewell Tour*** is the third live music video title by singer-actress Cher. Released by Warner Music Video in 2003, it contained a live performance from Living Proof: The Farewell Tour, filmed at American Airlines Arena in Miami on November 8, 2002. It was originally aired on April 8, 2003 as a television special on American network NBC attracting near 17 million viewers. Cher was awarded with an Emmy for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. The same performance is also available on CD format as *Live! The Farewell Tour*. The video was a big success in many countries and has received several certification awards: 3× Platinum in the US, 8× Platinum in Australia and Platinum in the UK, among others respectively.

## Formats

* CD — CD case edition packed with the live CD.
* DVD — DVD Digipack and Amaray Case in some countries packed with the DVD.

## Track listing

*The Farewell Tour*
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Opening" | 1:43 |
| 2. | "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" | 4:16 |
| 3. | "Song for the Lonely" | 7:05 |
| 4. | "Gayatri Mantra" | 3:24 |
| 5. | "All or Nothing" | 3:54 |
| 6. | "I Found Someone" | 6:21 |
| 7. | "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" | 5:25 |
| 8. | "The Beat Goes On"/"Baby Don't Go"/I Got You Babe" (Sonny & Cher medley) | 2:54 |
| 9. | "All I Really Want to Do" (medley part 1) | 2:01 |
| 10. | "Half-Breed" (medley part 2) | 1:33 |
| 11. | "Gypsies, Tramps & Thieves" (medley part 3) | 1:30 |
| 12. | "Dark Lady" | 3:32 |
| 13. | "Take Me Home" | 4:41 |
| 14. | "The Way of Love" | 7:29 |
| 15. | "After All" (duet with Paul Mirkovich) | 4:58 |
| 16. | "Just Like Jesse James" | 7:01 |
| 17. | "Heart of Stone" | 4:03 |
| 18. | "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)" | 2:22 |
| 19. | "Strong Enough" | 3:00 |
| 20. | "If I Could Turn Back Time" | 5:44 |
| 21. | "Believe" | 6:20 |
| 22. | "*End Credits*" (If I Could Turn Back Time) | 2:12 |

*Bonus Features*
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 23. | "Save Up All Your Tears" | 3:41 |
| 24. | "We All Sleep Alone" | 3:28 |
| 25. | "A Different Kind of Love Song" | 3:37 |
| 26. | "Behind the Scenes Documentary" | 24:33 |
| 27. | "Meet the Team" | 5:20 |
| 28. | "Monologue 1" | 5:26 |
| 29. | "Monologue 2" | 1:22 |
| 30. | "Costume Designs Still Gallery" | 9:00 |
| 31. | "If I Could Turn Back Time" (music video \[2003 Re-Edit\]) | 5:04 |
| 32. | "Cher's Special Version of *West Side Story*" | 12:44 |

## Production credits

* Director: David Mallet
* Producers: Dione Orrom and Paul Morphos
* Executive Producers: Cher, Roger Davies and Lindsay Scott
* Executive Producer for Serpent Film: Rocky Oldham
* Tour Directed: Doriana Sanchez
* Choreography: Doriana Sanchez and Bubba Carr

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 8× Platinum | 120,000^ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 25,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 5,000^ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Silver |  |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 10,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 50,000* |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 300,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| The Farewell Tour | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Video by Cher | |
| Released | April 8, 2003 (NBC)
August 26, 2003 (VHS/DVD) |
| Recorded | November 8, 2002 |
| Venue | American Airlines Arena
(Miami, Florida) |
| Genre | Live |
| Length | 92 mins |
| Label | Warner Bros. |
| Director | David Mallet |
| Producer | Dione Orrom, Paul Morphos |
| Cher chronology | |
| *Live in Concert*
(1999) ***The Farewell Tour***
(2003) *The Very Best of Cher: The Video Hits Collection*
(2004) | |


title: WZPL

abstract: WZPL is a radio station licensed to Greenfield, Indiana, and serving the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The station airs a top 40 format. WZPL is owned by Cumulus Media. Its studios are located on North Shadeland Avenue on the city's east side, with its transmitter north of the Indianapolis World Sports Park on the east side of Indianapolis.

text:
# WZPL

**WZPL** (99.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Greenfield, Indiana, and serving the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The station airs a top 40 format. WZPL is owned by Cumulus Media. Its studios are located on North Shadeland Avenue on the city's east side, with its transmitter north of the Indianapolis World Sports Park on the east side of Indianapolis.

## History

The station signed on as WSMJ on June 1, 1962, and remained as such until the spring of 1979 when WSMJ was sold to Heftel Broadcasting. They changed to a disco music format and adopted the call sign WIKS-FM, "Rock Kiss 99 FM", on April 14, 1979. Later, a contemporary hit radio format was adopted which, aside from a brief experiment playing classic rock in 1989, has continued to this day. The station was added to both Mediabase and Nielsen BDS Top 40/CHR reporting panels in November 2012.

The station is anchored by The Smiley Morning Show, hosted by Dave Smiley.

In the early 2000s, the station was known as "Z 99-5."

On February 13, 2019, Cumulus Media and Entercom announced an agreement in which WZPL, WNTR, and WXNT would be swapped to Cumulus in exchange for WNSH (now WXBK) in New York City and WHLL and WMAS-FM in Springfield, Massachusetts. Under the terms of the deal, Cumulus began operating WZPL under a local marketing agreement on March 1, 2019. The swap was completed on May 9, 2019.

## HD radio

In 2005, WZPL became one of the first Indianapolis-area radio stations to broadcast their signal in HD Radio. In 2006, they introduced a stream of *All Comedy Radio*, a 24-hour comedy station, also known as "The Laugh Button," on their alternate HD 2 digital channel, and HD 3 as a simulcast of WXNT 1430 AM, CBS Sports Radio. Following the sale of Radio Disney affiliate WRDZ-FM (now hip-hop formatted WZRL) to iHeartMedia (after the network started shuttering FM affiliates in the mid 2010s), WZPL had picked up the Radio Disney format for a year on the HD2 channel, until Entercom's affiliation with Disney expired.

## InfoBox

WZPL
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Frequency | 99.5 MHz (HD Radio) |
| Branding | 99-5 ZPL |
| Programming | |
| Format | Contemporary hit radio |
| Subchannels | HD2: Sports radio (WXNT simulcast) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| Sister stations | WFMS, WJJK, WNTR, WXNT, WNDX |
| History | |
| First air date | June 1, 1962 (1962-06-01) |
| Former call signs | * WSMJ (1962–1979) * WIKS-FM (1979–1983) |
| Call sign meaning | Indianapolis or the Tagline "Indy's new ApPLe" and/or it's nickname "Z-PeeL" |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 47144 |
| Class | B |
| ERP | 19,000 watts |
| HAAT | 236 meters (774 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 39°45′36″N 86°00′22″W / 39.760°N 86.006°W / 39.760; -86.006 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | www.wzpl.com |


title: Tromsbuss

abstract: Tromsbuss AS was a bus company with operations in Tromsø Municipality, Karlsøy Municipality, and Balsfjord Municipality, in Troms county, Norway. The company had a contract with Troms county municipality to provide transportation services. The company was a subsidiary of TIRB, that is controlled by Hurtigruten Group. In 2008, Tromsbuss was merged with TIRB and Ofotens Bilruter to form Cominor.

text:
# Tromsbuss

**Tromsbuss AS** was a bus company with operations in Tromsø Municipality, Karlsøy Municipality, and Balsfjord Municipality, in Troms county, Norway. The company had a contract with Troms county municipality to provide transportation services. The company was a subsidiary of TIRB, that is controlled by Hurtigruten Group. In 2008, Tromsbuss was merged with TIRB and Ofotens Bilruter to form Cominor.

## History

Bus transport in Tromsø started in 1946 by the municipal owned ferry company Tromsøya Buss- og Ferjeselskap. After the Tromsø Bridge opened in 1960 the company withdrew from ferry transport and changed its name to Tromsbuss.


title: WACK

abstract: WACK is a radio station broadcasting a full service format and licensed to Newark, New York, United States. The station is owned by Waynco Radio, Inc., and features programming from CBS News Radio, Premiere Networks, SportsMap, and Westwood One. WACK is the station where Lowell Paxson, later the founder of Home Shopping Network and PAX TV, began his broadcasting career. He and Joseph “Bud” Sova bought the radio station in 1962. Programming heard on WACK includes National Farm Report with Orion Samuelson, Farming America with Steve Alexander, America in the Morning, a classic hits-formatted local morning show hosted by Dean Amsler, The Glenn Beck Program, Chris Plante, The Dave Ramsey Show, The Sean Hannity Show, a regionally syndicated program hosted by Andrew Hollister, On the House with the Carey Brothers, and American Standards By the Sea. Any time slots not filled by programming are filled with SportsMap. The combination of Beck, Plante, Ramsey and Hannity forms what the station dubs the "Great American Talk Show Line-Up". Samuelson's and Alexander's programs are considered to be one show, which is given its own full half-hour time slot under the title "WACK Farm and Agribusiness Report". Sports programs heard on WACK include the Buffalo Bills, New York Yankees, Syracuse Orange and the NASCAR Cup Series, in addition to local high school sports.

text:
# WACK

**WACK** (1420 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a full service format and licensed to Newark, New York, United States. The station is owned by Waynco Radio, Inc., and features programming from CBS News Radio, Premiere Networks, SportsMap, and Westwood One.

WACK is the station where Lowell Paxson, later the founder of Home Shopping Network and PAX TV, began his broadcasting career. He and Joseph “Bud” Sova bought the radio station in 1962.

Programming heard on WACK includes *National Farm Report with Orion Samuelson*, *Farming America with Steve Alexander*, *America in the Morning*, a classic hits-formatted local morning show hosted by Dean Amsler, *The Glenn Beck Program*, Chris Plante, *The Dave Ramsey Show*, *The Sean Hannity Show*, a regionally syndicated program hosted by Andrew Hollister, *On the House with the Carey Brothers*, and *American Standards By the Sea*. Any time slots not filled by programming are filled with SportsMap.

The combination of Beck, Plante, Ramsey and Hannity forms what the station dubs the "Great American Talk Show Line-Up" (prior to Beck and Plante, *The Radio Factor* and subsequently Dennis Miller were also included in that branding, as was *The Laura Ingraham Show*). Samuelson's and Alexander's programs are considered to be one show, which is given its own full half-hour time slot under the title "WACK Farm and Agribusiness Report".

Sports programs heard on WACK include the Buffalo Bills, New York Yankees, Syracuse Orange and the NASCAR Cup Series, in addition to local high school sports.

## FM translator

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W245DI | 96.9 FM | Sodus, New York | 202421 | 250 | 105  (344 ft) | D | 43°8′54.5″N 77°4′8.3″W / 43.148472°N 77.068972°W / 43.148472; -77.068972 (W245DI) | LMS |

## InfoBox

WACK
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Frequency | 1420 kHz |
| Programming | |
| Format | Full-service (talk/classic hits) |
| Affiliations | CBS News Radio
Premiere Networks
SportsMap
Westwood One
Buffalo Bills Radio Network
New York Yankees Radio Network
Syracuse ISP Sports Network
Motor Racing Network |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Waynco Radio, Inc. |
| Sister stations | WUUF |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 52123 |
| Class | B |
| Power | 5,000 watts day
500 watts night |
| Transmitter coordinates | 43°1′8″N 77°4′41″W / 43.01889°N 77.07806°W / 43.01889; -77.07806 |
| Translator(s) | 96.9 W245DI (Sodus) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | 1420wack.com |


title: Tiliqua scincoides

abstract: Tiliqua scincoides is a species of skink. It is native to Australia as well Tanimbar Island.

text:
# Tiliqua scincoides

***Tiliqua scincoides*** (**common blue-tongued skink**, **blue-tongued lizard**, **common bluetongue**) is a species of skink. It is native to Australia as well Tanimbar Island (Maluku Province, Indonesia).

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies:

## Description

This is a large species of terrestrial blue tongue measuring upwards of 60 centimetres in length and over 1 kilogram in mass. It has a stout body and short legs. It is variable in color but generally has a banded pattern. The tongue is blue-violet to cobalt blue in color. The tongue is used, like most animals in the order Squamata, to collect micro molecules to deliver to sensory organs as a "smell" sense using the tip. The tongue of the blue-tongued skink is also useful in catching prey, as it is coated in a sticky mucus to preserve surface tension in motion to draw an insect back into the mouth. Due to its characteristic blue tongue and its curious nature, it is a popular companion animal in Western countries.

This lizard is diurnal, active during the day. It is omnivorous, feeding on insects, snails, frogs, other reptiles, small birds, small mammals, carrion, some plant material, fruits, and other vegetation. It is ovoviviparous, and a live bearing reptile. The female's litter can have a range from 5 to 25 live young per litter with *Tiliqua scincoides scincoides* being known to carry the largest litters. This species is known to live over 30 years. It is an adaptable animal, often finding habitat in urban and suburban areas, including residential areas of Sydney. The lizard is considered beneficial in these areas, with its appetite for garden pests such as slugs and snails.

When threatened it may hiss and reveal its blue tongue, startling potential predators.

There are many localities and established color variations for each. Eastern blue tongues can have a green or yellow phase, they can have eye bands or not, and look different coming from the Brisbane area and others. In captivity, breeders have expressed albinism and hyper melanism. Northerns are either classic/standard looking or speckled from the Kimberley region and Prince Regent National Park. In captivity, breeders have expressed exaggerated colorations that can be red, yellow, orange, caramel, white, and others. Tanimbar blue tongues are the most glossy and often seen in a gold or silver phase. Tanimbar and Kimberley Northerns are known for being more aggressive in the wild than other species.

## InfoBox

| *Tiliqua scincoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A common blue-tongued skink in Killcare, Australia | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | *Tiliqua* |
| Species: | ***T. scincoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tiliqua scincoides***
(White, 1790) | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| 3, see text | |


title: Mimalblymoroides freudei

abstract: Mimalblymoroides freudei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1973. It is known from Papua New Guinea.

text:
# Mimalblymoroides freudei

***Mimalblymoroides freudei*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1973. It is known from Papua New Guinea.

## InfoBox

| *Mimalblymoroides freudei* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Mimalblymoroides*** |
| Species: | ***M. freudei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimalblymoroides freudei***<br>Breuning, 1973 | |
|


title: Paddy Roy Bates

abstract: Patrick Roy Bates, self-styled as Prince Roy of Sealand, was a British pirate radio broadcaster and micronationalist, who founded the self-proclaimed Principality of Sealand.

text:
# Paddy Roy Bates

**Patrick Roy Bates** (29 August 1921 – 9 October 2012), self-styled as **Prince Roy of Sealand**, was a British pirate radio broadcaster and micronationalist, who founded the self-proclaimed Principality of Sealand.

## Early life

Bates was born in Ealing, Middlesex, in 1921. He served in the British Army during World War II, rising to the rank of major, and was injured several times. He served in the Battle of Monte Cassino in the Italian campaign, and had been with the Eighth Army in North Africa. He then became a fisherman.

## Radio Essex

He then moved into broadcasting via pirate radio. In 1965, he ousted the pirate station Radio City staff who had occupied Knock John Fort, a Maunsell Sea Fort (a World War II British naval defence platform).

Using the military equipment that was left on the platform, Bates used an old United States Air Force radio beacon to broadcast his station. From Knock John Fort, he ran **Radio Essex** from 1965 to 1966 and succeeded in becoming the first pirate radio station to provide 24-hour entertainment.

The station changed its name in October 1966 to **Britain's Better Music Station** (BBMS) after Bates had been convicted of violating Section One of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949. Bates was then fined £100 for his continued illegal broadcasting. Due to insufficient funds, BBMS went off the air on Christmas Day in 1966.

## Formation of Sealand

Bates moved his operation to the nearby Roughs Tower, another Maunsell Fort further out beyond the then boundary of the United Kingdom's territorial waters, but, despite having the necessary equipment, he never began broadcasting again.

On 14 August 1967, the Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 came into effect which forbade broadcasting from certain marine structures, namely platforms such as Bates's. 19 days later, on 2 September 1967, Bates declared the independence of Roughs Tower and deemed it the Principality of Sealand.

Ronan O'Rahilly of another pirate radio station, Radio Caroline, along with a small group of men, tried to storm the platform that Bates claimed. Bates and his associates used petrol bombs and guns to thwart O'Rahilly's attempt. As a result of the conflict, the Royal Navy went to Roughs Tower and were the recipients of warning shots fired by Bates's son, Michael, when they entered what Bates claimed to be Sealand's territorial waters.

Bates and his son were arrested and charged in a British court with weapons charges. The court threw out the case, claiming that the British court did not have jurisdiction over international affairs as Roughs Tower lay beyond the territorial waters of Britain.

Bates took this as *de facto* recognition of Sealand and seven years later issued a constitution, flag, and national anthem, among other things, for the Principality of Sealand.

## Incident of 1978

In 1978, a West German businessman, Alexander Achenbach along with other West Germans and Dutch, invaded Sealand and took Bates's son, Michael, hostage. Bates and others then launched a counterattack in the early hours of the morning to recapture the fort. He held the German and Dutch men as prisoners of war. As one had accepted a Sealand Passport, he was held and convicted of treason while the rest were released. Germany then sent a diplomat to Britain to ask for intervention but Britain claimed they did not have jurisdiction. West Germany then sent a diplomat to Sealand directly to negotiate the release of the prisoner. He was released, and the act of diplomatic negotiation was claimed by Roy Bates to be *de facto* recognition of Sealand, which Germany has denied.

## Later life and death

Bates retired and lived in England during his later life. His son Michael was then in charge of the administration of Sealand as "Prince Regent", although he lived on the British mainland. On 9 October 2012, Paddy Bates died quietly at a care home in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex after having had Alzheimer's for several years. His funeral took place at Southend-on-Sea Crematorium.

He was survived by his wife Joan and their children, son Michael and daughter Penny. Michael reacted to his father's death by recalling him as a "huge, huge character". "I might die young or I might die old, but I will never die of boredom", Bates said in a 1980s interview.

## InfoBox

| Paddy Roy Bates | |
| --- | --- |
| Bates in 1966 | |
| Prince of Sealand
(Micronation) | |
| Pretence | 2 September 1967 – 9 October 2012 |
| Predecessor | *Position established* |
| Successor | Michael Bates |
|  | |
| Born | Patrick Roy Bates
(1921-08-29)29 August 1921
Ealing, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 9 October 2012(2012-10-09) (aged 91)
Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England |
| Spouse | Joan Collins (m. 1949) |
| Issue |  |
| Occupation | Pirate radio entrepreneur |
|  | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | c.1940 |
| Rank | Major |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
|  | |


abstract: The Complete Roadrunner Collection (1997–2003) is a box set compilation album by American nu metal band Coal Chamber.

text:
# The Complete Roadrunner Collection (1997–2003)

***The Complete Roadrunner Collection (1997–2003)*** is a box set compilation album by American nu metal band Coal Chamber.

## Background

It was made available digitally in the U.S. on March 12, 2013, and was released across Europe both digitally and in CD format on June 3, 2013. The box set includes the band's three studio albums released under Roadrunner Records between 1997 and 2002, as well as the rarities album *Giving the Devil His Due*.

## Track listing

### *Coal Chamber* (1997)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Loco" | 4:15 |
| 2. | "Bradley" | 3:04 |
| 3. | "Oddity" | 3:19 |
| 4. | "Unspoiled" | 2:59 |
| 5. | "Big Truck" | 3:31 |
| 6. | "Sway" | 3:35 |
| 7. | "First" | 4:12 |
| 8. | "I" | 4:35 |
| 9. | "Clock" | 2:59 |
| 10. | "My Frustration" | 3:59 |
| 11. | "Amir of the Desert" | 0:44 |
| 12. | "Dreamtime" | 3:43 |
| 13. | "Pig" (The song "Pig" ends at 3:20. After 1 minute and 41 seconds of silence (3:20 - 5:01), begins an untitled hidden track.) | 8:27 |

* "Maricon Puto" and "I" are merged into one track on the physical release of this compilation. However, on Spotify, the two tracks are separate, as is the case with all other versions of the 1997 self-titled album

### *Chamber Music* (1999)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mist" (Instrumental) | 0:43 |
| 2. | "Tragedy" | 2:51 |
| 3. | "El Cu Cuy" | 4:22 |
| 4. | "Untrue" | 3:26 |
| 5. | "Tyler's Song" | 2:49 |
| 6. | "What's in Your Mind?" | 3:55 |
| 7. | "Not Living" | 3:50 |
| 8. | "Shock the Monkey" (Peter Gabriel cover feat. Ozzy Osbourne) | 3:42 |
| 9. | "Burgundy" | 2:11 |
| 10. | "Entwined" | 3:49 |
| 11. | "Feed My Dreams" | 2:55 |
| 12. | "My Mercy" | 4:04 |
| 13. | "No Home" | 5:09 |
| 14. | "Shari Vegas" | 3:16 |
| 15. | "Notion" | 3:27 |
| 16. | "Anything But You" | 4:42 |

### *Dark Days* (2002)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Fiend" | 3:01 |
| 2. | "Glow" | 3:12 |
| 3. | "Watershed" | 2:37 |
| 4. | "Something Told Me" | 3:24 |
| 5. | "Dark Days" | 3:40 |
| 6. | "Alienate Me" | 3:18 |
| 7. | "One Step" | 2:39 |
| 8. | "Friend?" | 3:34 |
| 9. | "Rowboat" (FLOOD cover) | 4:49 |
| 10. | "Drove" | 3:13 |
| 11. | "Empty Jar" | 3:53 |
| 12. | "Beckoned" | 4:03 |

### *Giving the Devil His Due* (2003)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Headstones and the Walking Dead" | 3:27 |
| 2. | "Big Truck" (Hand-on-Wheel Mix) | 3:32 |
| 3. | "Pig" (Original Version) | 3:22 |
| 4. | "Bradley" (Going Postal Mix) | 3:04 |
| 5. | "Sway" (Hypno-Submissive Mix) | 3:26 |
| 6. | "Not Living" (Original Version) | 3:52 |
| 7. | "Blisters" | 4:52 |
| 8. | "El Cu Cuy" (Man-to-Monster Mix) | 4:19 |
| 9. | "Wishes" | 3:07 |
| 10. | "Apparition" | 2:28 |
| 11. | "Anxiety" | 3:14 |
| 12. | "Save Yourself" | 3:26 |
| 13. | "One Step" (Chop Shop Mix) | 2:40 |
| 14. | "Big Truck" (Live) | 3:24 |
| 15. | "I" (Demo) | 3:39 |
| 16. | "Oddity" (Demo) | 4:05 |
| 17. | "Sway" (Demo) | 3:30 |
| 18. | "Unspoiled" (Demo) | 3:37 |
| 19. | "Loco" (Demo) | 3:38 |
| 20. | "Babbit" (Demo) | 2:58 |

## InfoBox

| The Complete Roadrunner Collection | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Box set by Coal Chamber | |
| Released | March 12, 2013 |
| Genre | Nu metal, alternative metal, gothic metal, industrial metal |
| Label | Roadrunner |
| Producer | Various |
| Coal Chamber chronology | |
| *The Best of Coal Chamber*
(2004) ***The Complete Roadrunner Collection***
(2013) | |


abstract: The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine is a 1995 compilation album by Frank Sinatra, containing 21 songs he had recorded when he started his singing career in 1939 with Harry James.

text:
# The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine

***The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine*** is a 1995 compilation album by Frank Sinatra, containing 21 songs he had recorded when he started his singing career in 1939 with Harry James.

## Track listing

1. "From the Bottom of My Heart" (Roy Ingraham, Jack Murray) - 3:13
2. "Melancholy Mood" (William Schumann, V. Knight) - 3:03
3. "My Buddy" (Gus Kahn, Walter Donaldson) - 2:53
4. "It's Funny to Everyone but Me" (Dave Franklin, Isham Jones) - 2:54
5. "Here Comes the Night" (Frank Loesser, H. Edelstein, C. Hohengarten) - 2:47
6. "All or Nothing at All" (Jack Lawrence, Arthur Altman) - 2:56
7. "On a Little Street in Singapore" (Peter de Rose, Billy Hill) - 2:48
8. "Who Told You I Cared?" (George Whiting, Bert Reisfeld) - 2:37
9. "Ciribiribin (They're So in Love)" (R. Thaler, Alberto Pestalozza) - 2:25
10. "Every Day of My Life" (Harry James, B. Hays, M. Beck) - 2:55
11. "From the Bottom of My Heart" - 3:21
12. "Melancholy Mood" - 3:10
13. "It's Funny to Everyone but Me" (w.m. Jack Lawrence) - 2:50
14. "All or Nothing at All" - 2:57
15. "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish) - 3:59
16. "Wishing (Will Make It So)" (Buddy DeSylva) - 3:47
17. "If I Didn't Care" (Lawrence) - 3:27
18. "The Lamp Is Low" (Parish, Rose, Maurice Ravel) - 2:00
19. "My Love for You" (Abner Silver, Sid Wayne) - 2:31
20. "Moon Love" \[Adapted From Tchaikovsky's 5th Symphony, 2nd Movement\] (Mack David, André Kostelanetz) - 2:57
21. "This Is No Dream" (Benny Davis, Ted Shapiro, Tommy Dorsey) - 3:18

## InfoBox

| The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Frank Sinatra | |
| Released | August 29, 1995 |
| Recorded | 1939 |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Sony Records |
| Frank Sinatra chronology | |
| *Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Rodgers & Hart*
(1995) ***The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine***
(1995) *Sinatra 80th: Live in Concert*
(1995) | |


title: The Broken Wing (1932 film)

abstract: The Broken Wing is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Lloyd Corrigan and written by Grover Jones and William Slavens McNutt, adapted from the play of the same name by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard. The film stars Lupe Vélez, Leo Carrillo, Melvyn Douglas, George Barbier, Willard Robertson, Claire Dodd and Arthur Stone. The Broken Wing was released on March 21, 1932, by Paramount Pictures.

text:
# The Broken Wing (1932 film)

***The Broken Wing*** is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Lloyd Corrigan and written by Grover Jones and William Slavens McNutt, adapted from the play of the same name by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard. The film stars Lupe Vélez, Leo Carrillo, Melvyn Douglas, George Barbier, Willard Robertson, Claire Dodd and Arthur Stone. *The Broken Wing* was released on March 21, 1932, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

In a small Mexican town, Captain Innocencio (Leo Carrillo) pursues the beautiful Lolita (Lupe Vélez). Innocencio rules the town with an iron hand. Although he calls Lolita his "big love," her fortune teller assures her that another "king of hearts" awaits her, and will come in a storm. When pilot Philip "Phil" Marvin (Melvyn Douglas), during a storm, is forced to land in Lolita's garden, she is sure he is her true love. Suffering from amnesia, Philip falls in love with her. Seeing the initials on his underwear, Lolita calls him "BVD."

when he sees him kissing Lolita, in a jealous rage, Innocencio arrests the pilot and even threatens to kill him. Lolita's American guardian, Luther Farley (George Barbier), an old friend of Innocencio, threatens to call in government troops. Moments before the pilot's execution, an American engineer, Sylvester Cross (Willard Robertson), recognizes the pilot as Philip Marvin, a prominent resident of Los Angeles.

Although it breaks Lolita's heart, to save Philip's life, Cross tells him he is married and produces his own wife claiming she is his wife. Philip, who for days, has been listening to the song of a whippoorwill suddenly recalls the opening bars of "Over There" and his time as a fighter pilot in the war. With his memory back, he assures Lolita he is not married. Enraged, Innocencio draws his revolver on Philip but government troops arrive to arrest him.

Lolita and Philip leave in an aircraft, but Innocencio escapes from prison, shouting that danger is more fun than love.

## Cast

## Production

Principal photography on *The Broken Wing* was completed in mid-March 1932. While in production, the exterior sets were damaged in a rain storm, and the film reverted to interiors. The film was based on the earlier *The Broken Wing*, a silent film comedy-drama based on the original stage play, *The Broken Wing* (1920) by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard.

## Reception

*The Broken Wing* was critically reviewed by Mordaunt Hall in *The New York Times*. He praised the film with the comment: "Leo Carrillo gives an ingratiating portrayal as a good-natured Mexican killer in the pictorial version of the play, 'The Broken Wing,' which is the chief attraction at the Paramount. It may not be a new story, but it makes a highly amusing entertainment and it is splendidly staged and efficiently acted by the supporting cast, which includes the vivacious Lupe Velez."

In July 1932, *The Broken Wing* was banned in Mexico City by the Federal District Government on the charge that the film "... slurred Mexico," and, subsequently, was also banned in Panama. While the film was being screened in Panama City, the film was abruptly stopped when a request was received from the Mexican Minister.

### Notes

### Citations

1. "Overview: 'The Broken Wing' (1932)." *Turner Classic Movies*. Retrieved: April 1, 2017.
2. "Original print information: 'The Broken Wing' (1932)." *Turner Classic Movies*. Retrieved: April 1, 2017.
3. "Notes: 'The Broken Wing' (1932)." *Turner Classic Movies*. Retrieved: April 1, 2017.
4. "Original film information: 'The Broken Wing' (1923)." *Turner Classic Movies*. Retrieved: May 26, 2019.
5. Hall, Mordaunt. "Movie Review: 'The Broken Wing'; Leo Carrillo appears as an ingratiating Mexican bad man in a film of an old play." *The New York Times*, March 26, 1932. Retrieved: April 1, 2017.
6. Pendo 1985, p. 274.

### Bibliography

* Pendo, Stephen. *Aviation in the Cinema*. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. ISBN 0-8-1081-746-2.

## InfoBox

| The Broken Wing | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Lloyd Corrigan |
| Screenplay by |  |
| Based on | *The Broken Wing* 1920 play by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Henry Sharp |
| Music by | Rudolph G. Kopp
John Leipold |
| Production
company | Paramount Publix Corp. |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * March 21, 1932 (1932-03-21) |
| Running time | 71 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: The Crazy Stranger

abstract: The Crazy Stranger is a 1997 French-Romanian film directed and written by Tony Gatlif. Most of the film was shot at the village of Crețulești, some kilometers from Bucharest, and some of the actors are local Romani people.

text:
# The Crazy Stranger

***The Crazy Stranger*** (original title: ***Gadjo dilo***Romanes for *"Crazy Gadjo"*) is a 1997 French-Romanian film directed and written by Tony Gatlif. Most of the film was shot at the village of Crețulești, some kilometers from Bucharest, and some of the actors are local Romani people.

## Plot

Stéphane, a young French man from Paris, travels to Romania. He is looking for the singer Nora Luca, whom his father had heard all the time before his death. Wandering along a frozen road, he meets old Izidor, a Rom and tries to tell him of Nora Luca. Drunken Izidor only hears the handful of Romani words and takes Stéphane to his village, determined to teach the boy the Romani language. Stéphane believes that Izidor will take him to Nora Luca when the time has come, so he lives in the Roma village for several months in Izidor's house, as Izidor's son Adriani has been arrested. Izidor is happy to have him as a guest, calling him "his Frenchman" and fixing the young wanderer's worn-out shoes. The other Roma dislike Stéphane at first, insulting him in their language and believing him to be a lunatic, tricking him into saying rude words and even into entering a tent where women are bathing. Stéphane gradually wins them over by showing his respect for their music and culture and is rewarded with an intimate look into every aspect of Roma life, from a raucous wedding to a bittersweet funeral. The only person in the village who speaks any French is the young Sabina, a divorced Romani dancer who is blatantly hostile towards him at first, but the pair eventually bond through a series of trips across the countryside to record traditional Romani music.

One day, just as the pair are beginning to make love for the first time, Adriani returns after many months in jail. The village rejoices, but the men soon have to leave to work at a performance and the two lovebirds sneak off to be together. While they are away, Adriani goes to the local bar, where he murders a man that he accuses of being responsible for his imprisonment. Adriani escapes, but a mob follows him and burns the village to the ground, killing him. Stéphane and Sabina return to find the smoldering ruins and are both devastated. They hurry to the concert venue and tell Izidor, who races outside and begs the earth to open and reunite him with his son.

Stéphane leaves the village and drives to the mile marker where the film opened. Grief-stricken, he smashes all the tapes he recorded during his travels with Sabina on the stone marker and buries them. He then drinks from a vodka bottle, spills some on the "grave" of the tapes, lays the bottle of the "grave" and then dances as Izidor did at his brother's funeral. A shot of the back of the car reveals Sabina sleeping in the back seat. She wakes up, notices the impromptu "funeral" that Stéphane is holding and smiles before the screen fades to black.

## Cast

## Themes

Prejudice and racism is a major theme in Gadjo Dilo. The Romani people, so often accused of numerous crimes and demonized by outsiders, are shown as predominantly positive, yet wronged figures. They at first fear Stéphane, accusing him much in the way they themselves are accused by the local non-Roma, fearing he will steal from them or kidnap the children (both are racist stereotypes falsely associated with Romani people). Initially, their fears seem absurd, yet it becomes clear that these are the very prejudices that Romani people must endure every day.

Music plays another major role in the film, echoing Gatlif's magnum opus, Latcho Drom. Stéphane cannot communicate with the Roma without help and vice versa, but his passion for their music helps the lack of communication and aids in healing their prejudices.

## Accolades

## Connections

In 2006, Gatlif directed *Transylvania*. This time it is an Italian woman who travels from France to Romanian Transylvania to find her lover, a Romani musician.

## InfoBox

| The Crazy Stranger | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Tony Gatlif |
| Written by | Tony Gatlif
Jacques Maigre
Kits Hilaire |
| Produced by | Doru Mitran |
| Starring | Romain Duris
Rona Hartner
Izidor Serban
Ovidiu Balan |
| Cinematography | Eric Guichard |
| Edited by | Monique Dartonne |
| Music by | Tony Gatlif |
| Production
companies | CNC
Princess Films
Canal+ |
| Distributed by | AFMD |
| Release dates | * August 1997 (1997-08) (MWFF) * 8 April 1998 (1998-04-08) (France) |
| Running time | 102 minutes |
| Countries | Romania
France |
| Languages | Romani
Romanian
French |
| Box office | $673,153 (US) |


title: The Conquest of Everest

abstract: The Conquest of Everest is a 1953 British Technicolor documentary film directed by George Lowe about various expeditions to the summit of Mount Everest. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Cameraman Tom Stobart participated in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition. After the successful second assault, Stobart told the descending party to provide no indication to the men waiting at the base that Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had succeeded until they were close enough for Stobart to catch the emotion of the moment on film.

text:
# The Conquest of Everest

***The Conquest of Everest*** is a 1953 British Technicolor documentary film directed by George Lowe about various expeditions to the summit of Mount Everest. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Cameraman Tom Stobart participated in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition (as did George Lowe). After the successful second assault, Stobart told the descending party to provide no indication to the men waiting at the base that Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had succeeded until they were close enough for Stobart to catch the emotion of the moment on film.

## Reception

*The Monthly Film Bulletin* wrote: "As one expected, this film is good. It has been most skilfully edited and is often intensely moving."

## Home media

*The Conquest of Everest* was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on 28 January 2014.

## InfoBox

| The Conquest of Everest | |
| --- | --- |
| Original poster by James Boswell | |
| Directed by | George Lowe |
| Written by | Louis MacNeice (commentary) |
| Produced by | Leon Clore
John Taylor
Grahame Tharp |
| Narrated by | Meredith Edwards |
| Cinematography | George Lowe
John Noel
Tom Stobart |
| Edited by | Adrian de Potier |
| Music by | Arthur Benjamin |
| Production
companies | Countryman Films
Group 3 |
| Distributed by | British Lion Film Corporation |
| Release date | * 7 December 1953 (1953-12-07) |
| Running time | 78 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Box office | £158,584 (UK) |


title: The Castle, Macclesfield

abstract: The Castle is a Grade II listed public house at 25 Church Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England, SK11 6LB. It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors. It was built as houses in the late 18th century, which were converted into a pub in the 19th century. It closed in early 2014 and was for sale for some years. It re-opened on 24 September 2021 with new owners and a new lease of life.

text:
# The Castle, Macclesfield

**The Castle** is a Grade II listed public house at 25 Church Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England, SK11 6LB.

It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.

It was built as houses in the late 18th century, which were converted into a pub in the 19th century. It closed in early 2014 and was for sale for some years. It re-opened on 24 September 2021 with new owners and a new lease of life.

53°15′34″N 2°07′31″W / 53.25946°N 2.12531°W / 53.25946; -2.12531


title: The Castle, Newcastle

abstract: The Castle, Newcastle, or Newcastle Castle is a medieval fortification in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, built on the site of the fortress that gave the City of Newcastle its name. The most prominent remaining structures on the site are the Castle Keep, and the Black Gate, its fortified gatehouse. Use of the site for defensive purposes dates from Roman times, when it housed a fort and settlement called Pons Aelius, guarding a bridge over the River Tyne. Robert Curthose, eldest son of William the Conqueror, in 1080 built a wooden motte and bailey style castle on the site of the Roman fort. Curthose built this 'New Castle upon Tyne' after he returned south from a campaign against Malcolm III of Scotland. Henry II built the stone Castle Keep between 1172 and 1177 on the site of Curthose's castle. Henry III added the Black Gate between 1247 and 1250. Nothing remains above ground of the Roman fort or the original motte and bailey castle. The Keep is a Grade I listed building, and a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The Castle Keep and Black Gate pre-date the construction of the Newcastle town wall, construction of which started around 1265, and did not include it. The site of the keep is in the centre of Newcastle and lies to the east of Newcastle station. The 75-foot (23 m) gap between the keep and the gatehouse is almost entirely filled by the railway viaduct that carries the East Coast Main Line from Newcastle to Scotland. The keep and Black Gate are now managed by the Old Newcastle Project under the Heart of the City Partnership as one combined visitor attraction, "Newcastle Castle".

text:
# The Castle, Newcastle

**The Castle, Newcastle**, or **Newcastle Castle** is a medieval fortification in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, built on the site of the fortress that gave the City of Newcastle its name. The most prominent remaining structures on the site are the Castle Keep (the castle's main fortified stone tower, pictured below right), and the Black Gate, its fortified gatehouse.

Use of the site for defensive purposes dates from Roman times, when it housed a fort and settlement called Pons Aelius (meaning 'bridge of (Publius) Aelius (Hadrianus)' - the Roman emperor Hadrian), guarding a bridge over the River Tyne. Robert Curthose, eldest son of William the Conqueror, in 1080 built a wooden motte and bailey style castle on the site of the Roman fort. Curthose built this 'New Castle upon Tyne' after he returned south from a campaign against Malcolm III of Scotland. Henry II built the stone Castle Keep between 1172 and 1177 on the site of Curthose's castle. Henry III added the Black Gate between 1247 and 1250. Nothing remains above ground of the Roman fort or the original motte and bailey castle. The Keep is a Grade I listed building, and a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

The Castle Keep and Black Gate pre-date the construction of the Newcastle town wall, construction of which started around 1265, and did not include it. The site of the keep is in the centre of Newcastle and lies to the east of Newcastle station. The 75-foot (23 m) gap between the keep and the gatehouse is almost entirely filled by the railway viaduct that carries the East Coast Main Line from Newcastle to Scotland.

The keep and Black Gate are now managed by the Old Newcastle Project under the Heart of the City Partnership as one combined visitor attraction, "Newcastle Castle".

## Early history

In the mid-2nd century, the Romans built the first bridge to cross the River Tyne at the place where Newcastle now stands. The bridge was called Pons Aelius or 'Bridge of Aelius', Aelius being the family name of the Emperor Hadrian, who instigated the building of Hadrian's Wall along the Tyne-Solway Gap. The Romans built a fort to protect the river crossing which was at the foot of the Tyne Gorge. The fort was situated on a rocky outcrop overlooking the new bridge. Hadrian's Wall crossed from west to east just north of the Roman fort, somewhere between the two medieval stone monuments of Newcastle Castle and Newcastle Cathedral. It is thought likely that the Wall descended (or ascended) the sloping street called the Side, just to the north of the Black Gate of the castle, described below.

At some unknown time in the Anglo-Saxon age, the site of Newcastle came to be known as Monkchester, suggesting a monastery at a location still unknown. In the late 7th century, a cemetery was established on the site of the Roman fort.

## Norman castle

In 1080, the Norman king, William I, sent his eldest son, Robert Curthose, north to defend the kingdom against the Scots. After his campaign, he moved to Monkchester and began the building of a 'New Castle'. This was of the "motte-and-bailey" type of construction, a wooden tower on top of an earthen mound (motte), surrounded by a moat and wooden stockade (bailey).

In 1095, Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumbria, rose up against William Rufus and Rufus sent an army north to crush the revolt and to capture the castle. From then on the castle became crown property and was an important base from which the king could control the northern barons.

## New stone castle

Not a trace of the tower or mound of the motte and bailey castle remains now. Henry II replaced it with a rectangular stone keep, commissioned in 1168, which was built between 1172 and 1177 at a cost of £1,144. A stone bailey, in the form of a triangle, replaced the previous wooden one. The master mason or architect, Maurice, also built Dover Castle. The great outer gateway to the castle, called 'the Black Gate', was built later, between 1247 and 1250, in the reign of Henry III. During the civil wars at the end of King John's reign, it was under the control of Philip of Oldcoates.

Additional protection to the castle was provided late in the 13th century when stone walls were constructed, with towers, to enclose the town. The safety provided by the town walls led to the neglect of the fabric of the castle. In 1589, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I the castle was described as being ruinous. From the early 17th century onward, this situation was made worse by the construction of shops and houses on much of the site.

## English Civil War

In 1643, during the English Civil War, the Royalist Mayor of Newcastle, Sir John Marley, repaired the keep and probably also refortified the castle. In 1644 the Scottish army crossed the border in support of the Parliamentarians and the Scottish troops besieged Newcastle for three months until the garrison surrendered. The town walls were extensively damaged and the final forces to surrender on 19 October 1644 did so from the Castle keep.

During the 16th to the 18th century, the keep was used as a prison. By 1800, there were a large number of houses within the boundaries of the castle.

## Nineteenth century

In 1809, Newcastle Corporation bought the keep and provided it with a new roof and battlements. In addition the private dwellings within the castle boundaries were demolished. The keep was restored in 1810, 1812 and 1848. In the mid 19th century the arrival of the railway in Newcastle led to a large viaduct being constructed to the north of the keep, crossing the site of the castle. As a result, only the keep and the Black Gate now remain.

## Twentieth century

The keep was restored between the 1960s and 1980s when crumbling outside stonework was replaced and the interior cleaned.

## The Black Gate

The "Black Gate" was added to Newcastle Castle between 1247 and 1250, forming an additional barbican in front of the earlier north gate of the castle. It consisted of two towers with a passage running between them. On either side of the passage was a vaulted guardroom. There was a drawbridge at the front (facing west) and another at the rear. There was also a portcullis which could be raised and lowered to seal the entrance passage.

The original building would probably have had a flat roof, but in 1618 James I leased the gatehouse to a courtier, Alexander Stephenson. Stephenson substantially altered the gatehouse, rebuilding the upper floors. Stephenson then let the Black Gate out to various tenants, one of whom was a merchant, named Patrick Black. It was he who gave his name to the Black Gate.

Eventually houses were built along both sides of the passageway, and one part of the building became a public house. By the early part of the nineteenth century, the Black Gate had become a slum tenement, housing up to sixty people.

The Black Gate was leased to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne in the 1880s, which extensively restored it between 1883 and 1885. It was the Society that added the top floor and pitched roof. The Society had a museum and held regular meetings there until relatively recently; the Bagpipe Museum that was there was moved north to become the Morpeth Chantry Bagpipe Museum in 1987. The drawbridges to the front and rear of the Black Gate have been replaced by wooden footbridges.

## Current building

The Keep is a Grade I listed building, and a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It is a roughly square building, measuring 62 feet (19 m) by 56 feet (17 m) and 81 feet (25 m) tall. The entrance leads via flights of stairs to the second floor and into the Great Hall, the largest room in the keep, measuring 30 feet (9.1 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m). The Black Gate was approached via a drawbridge across a moat. A wooden bridge has replaced the drawbridge. The original gate had a portcullis, and the recesses where this fitted can still be seen. The keep is currently owned by Newcastle City Council and managed by the Heart of the City Partnership.

The Castle Keep can be visited today. The keep is also notable in having the main East Coast railway line running through the centre of the grounds. In particular, the battlements offer fine views over the River Tyne quayside, the cathedral and Newcastle station. The castle is reputedly haunted, and has been subject to many paranormal investigations. It featured in an episode of *Most Haunted*.

The Castle Keep and the Black Gate have recently been refurbished by the Heart of the City partnership, and reopened on 21 March 2015 as Newcastle Castle. In addition to improved accessibility via an external lift to the Black Gate, new additions include an education centre, reception/gift shop and museum room in the Black Gate and audio-visual installations in the Castle Keep, telling the story of the site and the people who have lived there over the centuries.

Notes Bibliography * Dodds, G.L. (2000). *Historic Sites of Northumberland & Newcastle upon Tyne*. Albion Press. ISBN 0-9525122-1-1.
* Harbottle, Barbara (1977). *The Castle of Newcastle upon Tyne*. Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne. ISBN 978-0-901082-65-7.

## InfoBox

| The Castle, Newcastle | |
| --- | --- |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | |
| Newcastle Castle Keep, with a<br>railway viaduct behind at left | |
| The Castle, NewcastleShown within Tyne and Wear | |
| Coordinates | 54°58′08″N 1°36′38″W / 54.9688°N 1.6105°W / 54.9688; -1.6105 |
| Type | Norman |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1177 |
| Built by | Henry II |


title: The Castle, Harrow

abstract: The Castle is a Grade II listed public house at West Street, Harrow-on-the-Hill, London. It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors. The Castle can trace its roots back as far as 1716. The current building dates back to 1901. The building has Heritage status, with several listed features.

text:
# The Castle, Harrow

**The Castle** is a Grade II listed public house at West Street, Harrow-on-the-Hill, London.

It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.

The Castle can trace its roots back as far as 1716. The current building dates back to 1901. The building has Heritage status, with several listed features.

## InfoBox

| The Castle, Harrow | |
| --- | --- |
| The Castle, Harrow, 2015 | |
| The CastleThe Castle | |
| General information | |
| Address | West Street, Harrow-on-the-Hill |
| Town or city | London |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°34′19″N 0°20′24″W / 51.5720°N 0.3400°W / 51.5720; -0.3400 |
| Designations |  |
| Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | The Castle Public House |
| Designated | 8 March 1999 |
| Reference no. | 1356867 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: The Central Park Concert

abstract: The Central Park Concert is a 2003 live album by the American rock group, Dave Matthews Band, recorded in Central Park, New York City. The concert attracted more than 120,000 people, which makes it the biggest audience to attend a Dave Matthews Band concert.

text:
# The Central Park Concert

**The Central Park Concert** is a 2003 live album by the American rock group, Dave Matthews Band, recorded in Central Park, New York City. The concert attracted more than 120,000 people, which makes it the biggest audience to attend a Dave Matthews Band concert.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmovie |  |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |

## Track listing

Disc one 1. "Don't Drink the Water" (Matthews) – 10:09
2. "So Much to Say" (Griesar, Matthews, Tinsley) – 4:14
3. "Anyone Seen the Bridge?" » "Too Much" (Beauford, Lessard, Matthews, Moore, Tinsley) – 6:41
4. "Granny" (Matthews) – 4:32
5. "Crush" (Matthews) – 11:19
6. "When the World Ends" (Ballard, Matthews) – 3:54

Disc two 1.
2. "Dancing Nancies" (Matthews) – 9:44
3. "Warehouse" (Matthews) – 9:40
4. "Ants Marching" (Matthews) – 5:51
5. "Rhyme & Reason" (Matthews) – 5:36
6. "Two Step" (Matthews) – 18:56
7. "Help Myself" (Matthews) – 5:22

Disc three 1.
2. "Cortez the Killer" (Young) – 10:52
3. "Jimi Thing" (Matthews) – 16:39
4. "What Would You Say" (Matthews) – 5:27
5. "Where Are You Going" (Matthews) – 3:53
6. "All Along the Watchtower" (Dylan) – 12:59
7. "Grey Street" (Matthews) – 4:58
8. "What You Are" (Ballard, Matthews) – 6:40
9. "Stay (Wasting Time)" (Lessard, Matthews, Moore) – 6:59

### DVD track listing

**Disc one**

1. Prelude »
2. "Don't Drink the Water"
3. "So Much to Say" » "Anyone Seen the Bridge?"
4. "Too Much"
5. "Granny"
6. "Crush"
7. "When the World Ends"
8. "Dancing Nancies" »
9. "Warehouse"
10. "Ants Marching"
11. "Rhyme & Reason"
12. "Two Step"

**Disc two**

1.
2. "Help Myself"
3. "Cortez, the Killer"
4. "Jimi Thing"
5. "What Would You Say"
6. "Where Are You Going"
7. "All Along the Watchtower"
8. "Grey Street"
9. "What You Are"
10. "Stay (Wasting Time)"

## Personnel

**Dave Matthews Band**

**Additional musicians**

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500^ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| The Central Park Concert | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Dave Matthews Band | |
| Released | November 18, 2003 (2003-11-18) |
| Recorded | September 24, 2003, at Central Park, New York City, New York |
| Genre | Rock, jazz rock |
| Length | 164:29 |
| Label | RCA |
| Producer | John Alagía (CD)
Doug Brio, Daniel Catullo, Jack Gulick(DVD) |
| Dave Matthews Band chronology | |
| *Live at Folsom Field, Boulder, Colorado*
(2002) ***The Central Park Concert***
(2003) *The Gorge*
(2004) | |