title: 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship

abstract: The 1985 Women's World Outdoor Bowls Championship was held at the Reservoir Bowling Club in Preston, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia from 13 February to 4 March 1985. Merle Richardson of Australia won the Sylko Trophy, Australia also won the Sussex Trophy (Pairs) and Worthing Trophy (Triples). Scotland secured the Henselite Trophy (Fours) and Australia won the Taylor Trophy, sponsored by the Daily Mirror for the being the best overall team.

text:
# 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship

The **1985 Women's World Outdoor Bowls Championship** was held at the Reservoir Bowling Club in Preston, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia from 13 February to 4 March 1985.

Merle Richardson of Australia won the Sylko Trophy (Singles Gold medal), Australia also won the Sussex Trophy (Pairs) and Worthing Trophy (Triples). Scotland secured the Henselite Trophy (Fours) and Australia won the Taylor Trophy, sponsored by the Daily Mirror for the being the best overall team.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Women's singles |
Merle Richardson |
Maraia Lum On |
Rhoda Ryan |
| Women's pairs |
Merle Richardson
Fay Craig |
Maraia Lum On
Willow Fong |
Jean Valls
Norma Shaw |
| Women's triples |
Dorothy Roche
Norma Massey
Mavis Meadowcroft |
Helen Wong
Rae O'Donnell
Sandra Zakoske |
Linda Parker
Mair Jones
Rita Jones |
| Women's fours |
Sarah Gourlay
Elizabeth Christie
Annette Evans
Frances Whyte |
Mavis Meadowcroft
Norma Massey
Fay Craig
Dorothy Roche |
Mavis Steele
Betty Stubbings
Brenda Atherton
Jean Valls |
| Women's Team | Australia | England | New Zealand |

## Results

### Women's singles – round robin

| Pos | Player | P | W | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Merle Richardson | 18 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 2 | Maraia Lum On | 18 | 16 | 2 | 16 |
| 3 | Rhoda Ryan | 18 | 15 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | Norma Shaw | 18 | 15 | 3 | 15 |
| 5 | Flo Kennedy | 18 | 14 | 4 | 14 |
| 6 | Eileen Bell | 18 | 13 | 5 | 13 |
| 7 | June Bell | 18 | 11 | 7 | 11 |
| 8 | Helen Gordon | 18 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
| 9 | Kathy Sigimet | 18 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
| 10 | Senga McCrone | 18 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
| 11 | Julie Davies | 18 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
| 12 | Babs Anderson | 18 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 13 | Pula Laufili V. Faraimo | 18 | 8 | 10 | 8 |
| 14 | Lena Sadick | 18 | 7 | 11 | 7 |
| 15 | Alice Mayers | 18 | 6 | 12 | 6 |
| 16 | Margaret Blatmann | 18 | 5 | 13 | 5 |
| 17 | Muriel 'Pat' Boehm | 18 | 5 | 13 | 5 |
| 18 | Maria de Gismondi | 18 | 4 | 14 | 4 |
| 19 | Cynthia Thompson | 18 | 4 | 14 | 4 |

### Women's pairs – round robin

| Pos | Player | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Merle Richardson & Fay Craig | 18 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 28 +44 |
| 2 | Maraia Lum On & Willow Fong | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 28 +28 |
| 3 | Jean Valls & Norma Shaw | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 4 | Eileen Bell & Nan Allely | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 25 |
| 5 | Joyce Osborne & Barbara Kunicich | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 25 |
| 6 | Elizabeth Christie & Senga McCrone | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 24 |
| 7 | Helen Gordon & Rina Lebel | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| 8 | Alice Duncalf & Jean Black | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| 9 | Kathy Sigimet & Maggie Worri | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 21 |
| 10 | Peggy Mitchell & Onei Dolphin | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 21 |
| 11 | Edith Denton & Muriel 'Pat' Boehm | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 20 |
| 12 | Julie Davies & Betty Morgan | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 19 |
| 13 | Joan Humphreys & Lena Sadick | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 18 |
| 14 | Alice Mayers & Mavis Cattermole | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 18 |
| 15 | Margaret Blattmann & Jean Lowery | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 16 |
| 16 | June Fulton & Babs Anderson | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 14 |
| 17 | Jenny Viegas & Cynthia Thompson | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 14 |
| 18 | Maria de Gismondi & Maria Rohan | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 9 |
| 19 | Pativaine Ainuu & Pula Laufili V. Faraimo | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 9 |

### Women's triples – round robin

| Pos | Player | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dorothy Roche, Norma Massey & Mavis Meadowcroft | 18 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 34 |
| 2 | Helen Wong, Rae O'Donnell & Sandra Zakoske | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 30 |
| 3 | Linda Parker, Mair Jones & Rita Jones | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 29 |
| 4 | Brenda Atherton, Betty Stubbings & Mavis Steele | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 28 |
| 5 | Daphne Le Breton, Jean Moffat, Rhoda Ryan | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 6 | Sarah Gourlay, Annette Evans & Frances Whyte | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 7 | Janki Gaunder, Adi Losalini Browne & Filo O'Meagher | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 25 |
| 8 | June Bell, Agnes Bowlby & Jean Wintermute | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 23 |
| 9 | Flo Kennedy, Ilya Loader, Margaret Mills | 17 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 23 |
| 10 | Heather Roberts, Margaret Farmer & Yvonne Richards | 17 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| 11 | Myra Wilson, Marie Barber & Margaret Johnston | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 20 |
| 12 | Jo Gilbert, Isabella Forbes & Corinna Folkins | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 18 |
| 13 | Di Cochram, Liz James & Pat MacDonagh | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 16 |
| 14 | Kapa Rawali, Onno Pelei & Olive Babaga | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 15 |
| 15 | Bernice Pillemer, Bernice Katz & Miriam Jankelowitz | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 13 |
| 16 | Barbara Le Moignan, Doreen Gay, Kath Hickman | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 13 |
| 17 | Sue Hesketh, Muriel Jennings, Jean Haggerty | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 11 |
| 18 | Matua Ane Faaso'o, Josephine Hunt & Lemafoe Lagaala-Porter | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 6 |
| 19 | Dora de Jahn, Leyla de Gourville & Susana de Cantarini | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 4 |

### Women's fours – round robin

| Pos | Player | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sarah Gourlay, Elizabeth Christie, Annette Evans & Frances Whyte | 18 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 31 |
| 2 | Mavis Meadowcroft, Norma Massey, Fay Craig & Dorothy Roche | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 30 |
| 3 | Mavis Steele, Betty Stubbings, Brenda Atherton & Jean Valls | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 29 |
| 4 | Daphne Le Breton, Barbara Kunicich, Joyce Osborne & Jean Moffat | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 27 |
| 5 | Peggy Mirchell, Ilya Loader, Onei Dolphin, Margaret Mills | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 6 | Sandra Zakoske, Joan Humphreys, Rae O'Donnell & Helen Wong | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 |
| 7 | Bernice Pillemer, Bernice Katz, Miriam Jankelowitz & Rina Lebel | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 25 |
| 8 | Linda Parker, Mair Jones, Rita Jones & Betty Morgan | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 24 |
| 9 | Myra Wilson, Marie Barber, Nan Allely & Margaret Johnston | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| 10 | Heather Roberts, June Fulton, Margaret Farmer & Yvonne Richards | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 21 |
| 11 | Di Cochram, Liz James, Pat MacDonagh & Jenny Viegas | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 18 |
| 12 | Jo Gilbert, Edith Denton, Isabella Forbes & Corinna Folkins | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 16 |
| 13 | Pativaine Ainuu, Matua Faaso’o, Josephine Hunt & Lemafoe Lagaala-Porter | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 16 |
| 14 | Janki Gaunder, Adi Losalini Browne, Willow Fong & Filo O'Meagher | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 16 |
| 15 | Kapa Rawali, Onno Pelei, Olive Babaga & Maggie Worri | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 15 |
| 16 | Agnes Bowlby, Jean Wintermute, Alice Duncalf & Kathy Finch | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 14 |
| 17 | Sue Hesketh, Muriel Jennings, Jean Haggerty & Mavis Cattermole | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 10 |
| 18 | Barbara Le Moignan, Doreen Gay, Kath Hickman & Jean Lowery | 18 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 8 |
| 19 | Dora de Jahn, Leyla de Gourville, Susana de Cantarini & Maria Rohan | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 4 |

### Taylor Trophy

| Pos | Player | Singles | Pairs | Triples | Fours | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Australia | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 75 |
| 2 | England | 16 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 66 |
| 3 | New Zealand | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 63 |
| 4 | Scotland | 12 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 60 |
| 5 | Fiji | 18 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 57 |
| 6 | Zimbabwe | 15 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 53 |
| 7 | Ireland | 14 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 50 |
| 8 | Wales | 12 | 8 | 17 | 12 | 49 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 6 | 7 | 18 | 15 | 46 |
| 10 | Papua New Guinea | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 44 |
| 11 | Israel | 12 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 43 |
| 12 | Canada | 13 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 42 |
| 13 | Botswana | 8 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 32 |
| 14 | United States | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 29 |
| 15 | Swaziland | 2 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 26 |
| 16 | Western Samoa | 7 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 19 |
| 17 | Kenya | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 18 |
| 18 | Jersey | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 16 |
| 19 | Argentina | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |

## InfoBox

| Women's World Outdoor Championships 1985 | |
| --- | --- |
| 5th Women's World Outdoor Bowls Championships | |
| Location | Melbourne, Australia |
| Date(s) | 13 February – 4 March, 1985. |
| Category | World Bowls Championship |
| 1984 1988 | |


title: 1985 World Rally Championship

abstract: The 1985 World Rally Championship was the 13th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies following the same schedule as the previous season. Peugeot Sport's Timo Salonen beat Audi Sport's Stig Blomqvist and Walter Röhrl to the drivers' title. Peugeot won their first manufacturers' title, ahead of Audi and Lancia.

text:
# 1985 World Rally Championship

The **1985 World Rally Championship** was the 13th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies following the same schedule as the previous season. Peugeot Sport's Timo Salonen beat Audi Sport's Stig Blomqvist and Walter Röhrl to the drivers' title. Peugeot won their first manufacturers' title, ahead of Audi and Lancia.

## Summary

Peugeot Talbot Sport, having made a successful late-season entry to Group B with their new Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 car, returned in 1985 for a full season with the car. Ari Vatanen, who had won three of the last four rallies of 1984 in the car, also returned with the team and in the first rally of the season, passed Walter Röhrl's Quattro in the snowy and icy terrain after incurring an eight-minute penalty caused by co-driver Terry Harryman's error. At the Swedish Rally, Vatanen won again, establishing himself as the early favorite for a driver's title, as well as putting Peugeot ahead of Audi.

A disaster struck in May at the Tour de Corse. On the 4th stage of the rally, Italian driver Attilio Bettega crashed his Lancia 037 into a tree and was killed instantly. His co-driver Maurizio Perissinot survived the crash uninjured. The crash raised questions about the safety aspects of Group B cars. Exactly one year later at the same event Henri Toivonen suffered a similar fatal accident forcing FIA to ban Group B.

Unfortunately, Vatanen had a major accident in Argentina while speeding down a long, straight road in top gear when his car crashed and rolled end-over-front. The flimsy exterior of the car shattered, but the strong rollcage absorbed most of the impact. The drivers were airlifted to hospital by Peugeot's helicopter, and Vatanen's injuries were severe and seemed life-threatening. Although he would recover and return to the sport, the Peugeot team was forced to turn to its other driver, Timo Salonen. Salonen had already taken the points lead and finished with the driver's championship on the strength of five rally wins.

Audi Sport faced the dual pressure of Peugeot's strong 205 car in competition, and waning company commitment to the Quattro rally program. With the danger of the Group B rally becoming a more publicized issue, the company was questioning its involvement in the sport unless major changes were made to improve safety. While both Stig Blomqvist and Walter Röhrl were retained as drivers, they suffered generally at the hands of the Peugeot team although they would ultimately place second and third respectively. Their season however only included a single rally win between them, with Röhrl's triumph at Sanremo proving to be Audi's last Group B victory in the World Rally Championship.

The Lancia Martini team's season was an even greater disappointment than Audi's. The rear-wheel drive Lancia Sport 037 met with little success, even in the hands of such drivers as Markku Alén, Massimo Biasion, and Henri Toivonen. Toivonen would suffer an accident, breaking three vertebrae in his neck early on and missing most of the season. The team awaited the arrival of the Delta S4, a four-wheel-drive car, hoping it would give them a competitive advantage. Arriving for the final rally of the season, the RAC Rally, it succeeded in collecting the victory and giving the team hope for competing in the following season.

Austin Rallying made its entrance to the rally scene with the new MG Metro 6R4 and its 3.0L V6 engine, taking a podium position at the RAC. Austin's success would be brief, however, as the Metro would struggle in the final season of Group B competition in 1986. As with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 11 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The event in 1985 which applied only to driver standings was Rallye Côte d'Ivoire.

## Teams and drivers

| Team | Manufacturer | Car | Tyre | Drivers | Rounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Audi Sport | Audi | Quattro Sport |  | Stig Blomqvist | 1–4, 6–9 |
| | | | Walter Röhrl | 1–3, 5–7, 10, 12 |
| | | | Hannu Mikkola | 2, 4, 9, 12 |
| | | | Per Eklund | 2, 9, 12 |
| | | | Lasse Lampi | 2, 9 |
| | | | Malcolm Wilson | 2 |
| | | | David Llewellin | 2 |
| | | | Malcolm Stewart | 7 |
| | | | Wilfred Wiedner | 8 |
| | | | Michèle Mouton | 11 |
| | | | Franz Braun | 11 |
| Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot | 205 Turbo 16
205 Turbo 16 E2 |  | Ari Vatanen | 1–8 |
| | | | Timo Salonen | 1–10, 12 |
| | | | Bruno Saby | 1, 4–5, 10 |
| | | | Carlos Reutemann | 8 |
| | | | Kalle Grundel | 9, 12 |
| | | | Giovanni del Zoppo | 10 |
| | | | Mikael Sundström | 12 |
| Martini Racing | Lancia | Rally 037 evo
Delta S4 |  | Henri Toivonen | 1, 9–10, 12 |
| | | | Markku Alén | 4–5, 9–10, 12 |
| | | | Attilio Bettega | 4–5 |
| | | | Vic Preston Jr | 4 |
| | | | Greg Criticos | 4 |
| Jolly Club | Lancia | Rally 037 evo |  | Miki Biasion | 1, 3, 5, 10 |
| | | | Dario Cerrato | 10 |
| Citroën Compétitions | Citroën | Visa |  | Jean-Claude Andruet | 1 |
| | | | Philippe Wambergue | 1 |
| | | | François Chauche | 1 |
| | | | Maurice Chomat | 1 |
| | | | Christian Dorche | 1 |
| | | | Olivier Tabatoni | 5 |
| | | | Gabriele Noberasco | 10 |
| Mazda Rally Team Europe | Mazda | RX-7 |  | Ingvar Carlsson | 2, 6, 12 |
| | | | Achim Warmbold | 6 |
| | | | Neil Allport | 7 |
| | | | Mike Montgomery | 7 |
| | | | Minna Sillankorva | 9 |
| | | | Rod Millen | 12 |
| Opel Euro Team | Opel | Manta 400 |  | Rauno Aaltonen | 4 |
| | | | Erwin Weber | 4, 12 |
| | | | Guy Fréquelin | 5 |
| | | | Russell Brookes | 12 |
| | | | Jimmy McRae | 12 |
| | | | Phil Colins | 12 |
| Toyota Team Europe | Toyota | Celica TCT |  | Björn Waldegård | 4, 7, 9, 11–12 |
| | | | Dave Horsey | 4 |
| | | | Juha Kankkunen | 4, 7, 9, 11–12 |
| Team Nissan Europe | Nissan | 240RS |  | Shekhar Mehta | 4, 6–8 |
| | | | Jayant Shah | 4, 6, 8 |
| | | | Mike Kirkland | 4, 6, 11 |
| | | | Alain Ambrosino | 4, 11 |
| | | | George Moschous | 6 |
| | | | Stratis Hatzipanayiotou | 6 |
| | | | Reg Cook | 7 |
| | | | Jim Donald | 7 |
| | | | Peter Geitel | 9 |
| | | | Terry Kaby | 12 |
| Renault Elf Philips | Renault | R5 Maxi Turbo |  | Jean Ragnotti | 5 |
| | | | François Chatriot | 5 |
| | | | Didier Auriol | 5 |
| Rothmans Porsche Rally Team | Porsche | 911SC RS |  | Bernard Béguin | 5 |
| | | | Billy Coleman | 5 |
| | | | Saeed Al-Hajri | 6 |
| West Lancia Team | Lancia | Rally 037 evo |  | Andrea Zanussi | 6 |
| | | | Mauro Pregliasco | 6 |
| Austin Rover World Rally Team | MG | Metro 6R4 |  | Tony Pond | 12 |
| | | | Malcolm Wilson | 12 |
| Volkswagen Motorsport | Volkswagen | Golf GTi |  | Jochi Kleint | 3, 5–6, 10 |
| | | | Franz Wittmann | 3, 5–6, 10 |
| Subaru Motor Sport | Subaru | RX Turbo |  | Mike Kirkland | 7 |
| | | | Possum Bourne | 7 |
| | | | Tony Teesdale | 7 |
|

## Events

### Map

|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Black = Tarmac | Brown = Gravel | Blue = Snow/ice | Red = Mixed surface |

### Schedule and results

|
|  |
| Round | Rally name | Stages | Podium finishers | | | | | |
| | | | Rank | Driver | Co-driver | Team | Car | Time |
| 1 | Monte Carlo Rally
(26 January–1 February) | 34 stages
852 km
Tarmac | 1 | Ari Vatanen | Terry Harryman | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 10:20:49 |
| | | 2 | Walter Röhrl | Christian Geistdörfer | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 10:26:06 |
| | | 3 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 10:30:54 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2 | Swedish Rally
(15–17 February) | 29 stages
505 km
Snow/Ice | 1 | Ari Vatanen | Terry Harryman | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 4:38:49 |
| | | 2 | Stig Blomqvist | Björn Cederberg | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 4:40:38 |
| | | 3 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 4:42:15 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | Rally de Portugal
(6–9 March) | 47 stages
733 km
Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 8:07.25 |
| | | 2 | Miki Biasion | Tiziano Siviero | Jolly Club | Lancia 037 Rally evo | 8:12:12 |
| | | 3 | Walter Röhrl | Christian Geistdörfer | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 8:13:23 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4 | Safari Rally
(4–8 April) | 88 controls
5167.6 km
Gravel | 1 | Juha Kankkunen | Fred Gallagher | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +5:18 pen |
| | | 2 | Björn Waldegård | Hans Thorszelius | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +5:52 pen |
| | | 3 | Mike Kirkland | Anton Levitan | Team Nissan Europe | Nissan 240RS | +6:01 pen |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 | Tour de Corse
(2–4 May) | 29 stages
1078 km
Tarmac | 1 | Jean Ragnotti | Pierre Thimonier | Renault Elf Philips | Renault R5 Maxi Turbo | 12:54:15 |
| | | 2 | Bruno Saby | Jean-François Fauchille | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 13:06:47 |
| | | 3 | Bernard Béguin | Jean-Jacques Lenne | Rothmans Porsche Rally Team | Porsche 911 SC | 13:20:04 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | Acropolis Rally
(27–30 May) | 47 stages
807.8 km
Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 | 10:20:19 |
| | | 2 | Stig Blomqvist | Björn Cederberg | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 10:24:34 |
| | | 3 | Ingvar Carlsson | Benny Melander | Mazda Rally Team Europe | Mazda RX-7 | 11:08:25 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 | Rally New Zealand
(29 June–2 July) | 46 stages
894 km
Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 8:29:16 |
| | | 2 | Ari Vatanen | Terry Harryman | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 8:30:33 |
| | | 3 | Walter Röhrl | Christian Geistdörfer | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 8:31:42 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 8 | Rally Argentina
(31 July–3 August) | 23 stages
959 km
Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 10:04:33 |
| | | 2 | Wilfred Wiedner | Franz Zehetner | Audi Sport | Audi Quattro A2 | 10:18:29 |
| | | 3 | Carlos Reutemann | Jean-François Fauchille | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 10:35:47 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | 1000 Lakes Rally
(23–25 August) | 50 stages
479 km
Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 4:10:35 |
| | | 2 | Stig Blomqvist | Björn Cederberg | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro S1 | 4:11:23 |
| | | 3 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia 037 Rally evo | 4:14:14 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 10 | Rallye Sanremo
(29 September–4 October) | 45 stages
650 km
Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Walter Röhrl | Christian Geistdörfer | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro S1 | 7:10:10 |
| | | 2 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 T16 E2 | 7:16:39 |
| | | 3 | Henri Toivonen | Juha Piironen | Martini Racing | Lancia 037 Rally evo | 7:18:02 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11 | Rallye Côte d'Ivoire
(30 October-3 November) | 63 controls
4187 km
Gravel | 1 | Juha Kankkunen | Fred Gallagher | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +4:46 pen |
| | | 2 | Björn Waldegård | Hans Thorszelius | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +4:46 pen |
| | | 3 | Alain Ambrosino | Daniel Le Saux | Team Nissan Europe | Nissan 240RS | +6:19 pen |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 12 | RAC Rally
(24–28 November) | 63 stages
880 km
Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Henri Toivonen | Neil Wilson | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 9:32.05 |
| | | 2 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 9:33.01 |
| | | 3 | Tony Pond | Rob Arthur | Austin Rover World Rally Team | MG Metro 6R4 | 9:34.32 |

## Standings

### Drivers

| Rank | Driver | Event | | | | | | | | | | | | Total
points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | |
MON |
SWE |
POR |
KEN |
FRA |
GRC |
NZL |
ARG |
FIN |
ITA |
CIV |
GBR | |
| 1 | Timo Salonen | 12 | 12 | 20 | 4 | - | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | - | - | 127 |
| 2 | Stig Blomqvist | 10 | 15 | 10 | - | - | 15 | 10 | - | 15 | - | - | - | 75 |
| 3 | Walter Röhrl | 15 | - | 12 | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | 20 | - | - | 59 |
| 4 | Ari Vatanen | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | 55 |
| 5 | Juha Kankkunen | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 8 | 48 |
| 6 | Henri Toivonen | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 12 | - | 20 | 48 |
| 7 | Markku Alén | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 10 | - | 15 | 37 |
| 8 | Björn Waldegård | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | 15 | - | 34 |
| 9 | Mike Kirkland | - | - | - | 12 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | 26 |


title: 1985 Dominican general election

text:
# 1985 Dominican general election

General elections were held in Dominica on 1 July 1985. The result was a victory for the Dominica Freedom Party, which won 15 of the 21 seats. Voter turnout was 74.6%.

## Results

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dominica Freedom Party | 18,865 | 56.68 | 15 | –2 |
|  | Dominica Labour Party | 13,014 | 39.10 | 5 | +5 |
|  | United Dominica Labour Party | 558 | 1.68 | 1 | New |
|  | Dominica Progressive Force | 78 | 0.23 | 0 | New |
|  | Independents | 766 | 2.30 | 0 | –2 |
| Total | | 33,281 | 100.00 | 21 | 0 |
|  | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 33,281 | 99.15 |  | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 284 | 0.85 |  | |
| Total votes | | 33,565 | 100.00 |  | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 45,018 | 74.56 |  | |
| Source: Nohlen | | | | | |


title: 1985 Detroit Tigers season

text:
# 1985 Detroit Tigers season

The Tigers entered the season as the reigning World Series champions. The 1985 Detroit Tigers finished in third place in the American League East with a record of 84–77 (.522), 15 games behind the Blue Jays. The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 688. The Tigers drew 2,286,609 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1983, ranking 3rd of the 14 teams in the American League.

## Regular season

### Season standings

AL East
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 99 | 62 | .615 |  | 5426 | 4536 |
| New York Yankees | 97 | 64 | .602 | 2 | 5822 | 3942 |
| Detroit Tigers | 84 | 77 | .522 | 15 | 4437 | 4040 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 83 | 78 | .516 | 16 | 4536 | 3842 |
| Boston Red Sox | 81 | 81 | .500 | 18½ | 4337 | 3844 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 71 | 90 | .441 | 28 | 4040 | 3150 |
| Cleveland Indians | 60 | 102 | .370 | 39½ | 3843 | 2259 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | SEA | TEX | TOR |
| Baltimore |  | 5–8 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 6–6 | 9–4 | 6–6 | 1–12 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 10–2 | 4–8 |
| Boston | 8–5 |  | 5–7 | 4–8–1 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 5–7 | 5–8 | 7–5 | 5–8 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 9–4 |
| California | 5–7 | 7–5 |  | 8–5 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 4–9 | 9–3 | 9–4 | 3–9 | 6–7 | 9–4 | 9–4 | 5–7 |
| Chicago | 4–8 | 8–4–1 | 5–8 |  | 10–2 | 6–6 | 5–8 | 5–7 | 6–7 | 6–6 | 8–5 | 9–4 | 10–3 | 3–9 |
| Cleveland | 5–8 | 5–8 | 4–8 | 2–10 |  | 5–8 | 2–10 | 7–6 | 4–8 | 6–7 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 4–9 |
| Detroit | 7–6 | 7–6 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 8–5 |  | 5–7 | 9–4 | 3–9 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 6–7 |
| Kansas City | 6–6 | 7–5 | 9–4 | 8–5 | 10–2 | 7–5 |  | 8–4 | 7–6 | 5–7 | 8–5 | 3–10 | 6–7 | 7–5 |
| Milwaukee | 4–9 | 8–5 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 6–7 | 4–9 | 4–8 |  | 9–3 | 7–6 | 3–9 | 4–8 | 8–3 | 4–9 |
| Minnesota | 6–6 | 5–7 | 4–9 | 7–6 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 6–7 | 3–9 |  | 3–9 | 8–5 | 6–7 | 8–5 | 4–8 |
| New York | 12–1 | 8–5 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 7–6 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 6–7 | 9–3 |  | 7–5 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 6–7 |
| Oakland | 5–7 | 4–8 | 7–6 | 5–8 | 9–3 | 4–8 | 5–8 | 9–3 | 5–8 | 5–7 |  | 8–5 | 6–7 | 5–7 |
| Seattle | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–9 | 4–9 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 10–3 | 8–4 | 7–6 | 3–9 | 5–8 |  | 6–7 | 2–10 |
| Texas | 2–10 | 7–5 | 4–9 | 3–10 | 5–7 | 5–7 | 7–6 | 3–8 | 5–8 | 4–8 | 7–6 | 7–6 |  | 3–9 |
| Toronto | 8–4 | 4–9 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 9–4 | 7–6 | 5–7 | 9–4 | 8–4 | 7–6 | 7–5 | 10–2 | 9–3 |  |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1985 Detroit Tigers | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |
|

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Lance Parrish | 140 | 549 | 150 | .273 | 28 | 98 |
| 1B | Darrell Evans | 151 | 505 | 125 | .248 | 40 | 94 |
| 2B | Lou Whitaker | 152 | 609 | 170 | .279 | 21 | 73 |
| 3B | Tom Brookens | 156 | 485 | 115 | .237 | 7 | 47 |
| SS | Alan Trammell | 149 | 605 | 156 | .258 | 13 | 57 |
| RF | Kirk Gibson | 154 | 581 | 167 | .287 | 29 | 97 |
| CF | Chet Lemon | 145 | 517 | 137 | .265 | 18 | 68 |
| LF | Larry Herndon | 137 | 442 | 108 | .244 | 12 | 37 |
| DH | Johnny Grubb | 78 | 155 | 38 | .245 | 5 | 25 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nelson Simmons | 75 | 251 | 60 | .239 | 10 | 33 |
| Bárbaro Garbey | 86 | 237 | 61 | .257 | 6 | 29 |
| Dave Bergman | 69 | 140 | 25 | .179 | 3 | 7 |
| Alejandro Sánchez | 71 | 133 | 33 | .248 | 6 | 12 |
| Marty Castillo | 57 | 84 | 10 | .119 | 2 | 5 |
| Bob Melvin | 41 | 82 | 18 | .220 | 0 | 4 |
| Chris Pittaro | 28 | 62 | 15 | .242 | 0 | 7 |
| Doug Flynn | 32 | 51 | 13 | .255 | 0 | 2 |
| Mike Laga | 9 | 36 | 6 | .167 | 2 | 6 |
| Doug Baker | 15 | 27 | 5 | .185 | 0 | 1 |
| Scotti Madison | 6 | 11 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 1 |
| Jim Weaver | 12 | 7 | 1 | .143 | 0 | 0 |
| Rusty Kuntz | 5 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jack Morris | 35 | 257.0 | 16 | 11 | 3.33 | 191 |
| Dan Petry | 34 | 238.2 | 15 | 13 | 3.36 | 109 |
| Walt Terrell | 34 | 229.0 | 15 | 10 | 3.85 | 130 |
| Frank Tanana | 20 | 137.1 | 10 | 7 | 3.34 | 107 |
| Milt Wilcox | 8 | 39.0 | 1 | 3 | 4.85 | 20 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Juan Berenguer | 31 | 95.0 | 5 | 6 | 5.59 | 82 |
| Randy O'Neal | 28 | 94.1 | 5 | 5 | 3.24 | 52 |
| Mickey Mahler | 3 | 20.2 | 1 | 2 | 1.74 | 14 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | GF | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Willie Hernández | 74 | 8 | 10 | 31 | 64 | 2.70 | 76 |
| Aurelio López | 51 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 4.80 | 53 |
| Bill Scherrer | 48 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 4.36 | 46 |
| Doug Bair | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6.24 | 30 |
| Chuck Cary | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3.42 | 22 |
| Bob Stoddard | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6.75 | 11 |

## Players ranking among top 100 all time at position

The following members of the 1985 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:

## Award winners and league leaders

**Tom Brookens**

* AL leader in errors by a third baseman (23)
* #9 in AL in doubles (34)

**Darrell Evans**

* Tiger of the Year Award, by Detroit baseball writers
* MLB leader in home runs (40)
* MLB leader in at bats per home run (12.6)
* Finished 14th in AL MVP voting
* #4 in AL in intentional walks (12)
* #5 in AL in slugging percentage (.519)
* #7 in AL in bases on balls (85)
* #8 in AL in OPS (.875)

**Kirk Gibson**

* AL leader in errors by an outfielder (11)
* Finished 18th in AL MVP voting
* #2 in AL in Power/Speed Number (29.5)
* #2 in AL in intentional walks (16)
* #3 in AL in extra base hits (71)
* #4 in AL in sacrifice flies (10)
* #4 in AL in strikeouts (137)
* #6 in AL in slugging percentage (.518)
* #6 in AL in total bases (301)
* #6 in AL in runs created (118)
* #7 in AL in OPS (.882)
* #7 in AL in doubles (37)
* #8 in AL in strikeouts (30)
* #9 in AL in home runs (29)
* #10 in MLB in total bases (301)
* #10 in MLB in doubles (37)
* #10 in MLB in runs created (118)

**Willie Hernández**

* AL All Star Team, pitcher
* #2 in MLB in games finished (64)
* #3 in AL in saves (31)
* #3 in AL in games (74)

**Chet Lemon**

* #5 in AL in times hit by pitch (10)

**Jack Morris**

* AL All Star Team, starting pitcher
* AL leader in wild pitches (15)
* #2 in AL in shutouts (4)
* #2 in AL in bases on balls allowed (110)
* #3 in AL in strikeouts (191)
* #4 in AL in hits allowed per 9 innings pitched (7.42)
* #4 in AL in strikeouts per 9 innings pitched (6.69)
* #5 in AL in complete games (13)
* #10 in MLB in batters faced (1077)

**Lance Parrish**

**Dan Petry**

* AL All Star Team, pitcher
* #3 in AL in hits allowed per 9 innings (7.16)
* #5 in AL in walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP) (1.135)

**Frank Tanana**

* #3 in AL in strikeout to walk ratio (2.79)
* #5 in AL in strikeouts per 9 innings pitched (6.66)

**Walt Terrell**

* #4 in AL in shutouts (3)

**Alan Trammell**

* AL All Star Team, shortstop
* #7 in AL in sacrifice hits (11)
* #8 in AL in outs (480)
* #9 in AL in sacrifice flies (9)

**Lou Whitaker**

* AL Gold Glove Award, second base
* AL Silver Slugger Award, second base
* AL All Star Team, starting second baseman
* #7 in AL in triples (8)
* #9 in AL in plate appearances (701)
* #9 in AL in runs created (107)
* #9 in AL in times on base (252)
* #10 in AL in runs (102)

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AAA | Nashville Sounds | American Association | Lee Walls, Leon Roberts, and Gordon Mackenzie |
| AA | Birmingham Barons | Southern League | Gordon Mackenzie, Mark DeJohn, Frank Franchi,
and Jerry Grote |
|  | Lakeland Tigers | Florida State League | Jerry Grote and Moby Benedict |
| Rookie | Bristol Tigers | Appalachian League | Tom Burgess |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Bristol

1. "Roger Mason Stats".
2. Scott Lusader at *Baseball Reference*
3. Mark Lee at *Baseball Reference*
4. Andy Stankiewicz at *Baseball Reference*
5. John Smoltz at *Baseball Reference*
* Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). *The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball* (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.

## InfoBox

| 1985 Detroit Tigers | |
| --- | --- |
| League | American League |
| Division | East |
| Ballpark | Tiger Stadium |
| City | Detroit |
| Owners | Tom Monaghan |
| General managers | Bill Lajoie |
| Managers | Sparky Anderson |
| Television | WDIV-TV
(George Kell, Al Kaline)
PASS
(Bill Freehan, Larry Osterman, Jim Northrup) |
| Radio | WJR
(Ernie Harwell, Paul Carey) |
|  | |


title: 1983 FIBA Oceania Championship

abstract: The FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1983 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1984 Summer Olympics. The tournament, a best-of-three series between  Australia and  New Zealand, was held in Whangārei, New Zealand. Australia won the series 2–0.

text:
# 1983 FIBA Oceania Championship

The **FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1983** was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1984 Summer Olympics. The tournament, a best-of-three series between  Australia and  New Zealand, was held in Whangārei, New Zealand. Australia won the series 2–0.

## Teams that did not enter

## Results

| **Australia** | **89**52 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by half:** 37-22, 52-30 | | |

| **Australia** | **87**76 | New Zealand |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by half:** 48-36, 39-40 | | |

| 1983 Oceanian champions |
| --- |
| **
Australia
Sixth title** |

## InfoBox

FIBA Oceania Championship 1983
| 6th FIBA Oceanian Basketball Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament details | |
| Host country | New Zealand |
| Dates | 30 August – 3 September |
| Teams | 2 |
| Venue(s) | 1 (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Australia (6th title) |
|


title: 1986 Grand Prix German Open

abstract: The 1986 German Open, also known by its sponsored name Ebel German Open, was a men's tennis tournament of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 77th edition of the event. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 15 September through 21 September 1986. Fourth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.

text:
# 1986 Grand Prix German Open

The **1986 German Open**, also known by its sponsored name **Ebel German Open**, was a men's tennis tournament of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 77th edition of the event. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 15 September through 21 September 1986. Fourth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Henri Leconte defeated  Miloslav Mečíř, 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2

* It was Leconte's 2nd singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Emilio Sánchez /  Sergio Casal defeated  Boris Becker /  Eric Jelen, 6–1, 7–5

## InfoBox

| 1986 Grand Prix German Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 15–21 September |
| Edition | 77th |
| Category | Grand Prix |
| Draw | 64S / 32D |
| Prize money | $250,000 |
| Surface | Clay / outdoor |
| Location | Hamburg, West Germany |
| Venue | Am Rothenbaum |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Henri Leconte | |
| Doubles | |
| Emilio Sánchez /  Sergio Casal | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 90th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. Ballyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions. St. Martin's won the championship after a 1–14 to 1–07 defeat of Ballyhale Shamrocks in the final. It was their first ever championship title. It remains their only championship triumph.

text:
# 1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The **1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship** was the 90th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.

Ballyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions.

St. Martin's won the championship after a 1–14 to 1–07 defeat of Ballyhale Shamrocks in the final. It was their first ever championship title. It remains their only championship triumph.

## InfoBox

1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | St. Martin's (1st title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Ballyhale Shamrocks |
| 1983 (Previous) (Next) 1985 | |


title: 1984 Kerry Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1984 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 84th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. Killarney entered the championship as the defending champions. The final was played on 7 October 1984 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between West Kerry and South Kerry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. West Kerry won the match by 1–07 to 1–06 to claim their first ever championship title.

text:
# 1984 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The **1984 Kerry Senior Football Championship** was the 84th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.

Killarney entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final was played on 7 October 1984 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between West Kerry and South Kerry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. West Kerry won the match by 1–07 to 1–06 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Results

### Final

| 7 October 1984 Final | **West Kerry** | **1-07 - 1-06** | **South Kerry** | Austin Stack Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Championship statistics

### Miscellaneous

## InfoBox

1984 Kerry Senior Football Championship
| Teams | 16 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | West Kerry (1st title)<br>Gabriel Casey (captain) |
| Runners-up | South Kerry |
| 1983 (Previous) (Next) 1985 | |


title: 1986 The Winston

abstract: The 1986 The Winston, the second running of the NASCAR All-Star Race, was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 11, 1986. The only time The Winston was held at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia, the 83-lap race was the second exhibition race in the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Bill Elliott of Melling Racing led the most laps (82) and won the caution-free race and US$200,000, along with US$40,000 for leading laps 20, 30, 50, and 60. The event featured the Atlanta Invitational, a 100-lap race for drivers who did not meet the eligibility of The Winston. Benny Parsons of Jackson Brothers Motorsports won the race and US$75,000 and became eligible to run the 1987 The Winston. The Atlanta Invitational was held before The Winston, but due to a tape delay, ESPN aired the race after The Winston. NASCAR's original plan for The Winston was to hold the race at a different track every year, but due to the dismal attendance of this race, The Winston was moved back to Charlotte Motor Speedway for the next 32 years before Bristol Motor Speedway hosted the 2020 NASCAR All-Star Race.

text:
# 1986 The Winston

The **1986 The Winston**, the second running of the NASCAR All-Star Race, was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 11, 1986. The only time The Winston was held at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia, the 83-lap race was the second exhibition race in the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Bill Elliott of Melling Racing led the most laps (82) and won the caution-free race and US$200,000, along with US$40,000 for leading laps 20, 30, 50, and 60.

The event featured the Atlanta Invitational, a 100-lap race for drivers who did not meet the eligibility of The Winston. Benny Parsons of Jackson Brothers Motorsports won the race and US$75,000 and became eligible to run the 1987 The Winston. The Atlanta Invitational was held before The Winston, but due to a tape delay, ESPN aired the race after The Winston.

NASCAR's original plan for The Winston was to hold the race at a different track every year, but due to the dismal attendance of this race, The Winston was moved back to Charlotte Motor Speedway for the next 32 years before Bristol Motor Speedway hosted the 2020 NASCAR All-Star Race.

## Background

The Winston was open to race winners from the 1985 season. Because the field was one short of the minimum requirement of 10 cars, the final spot was awarded to the highest finishing driver in the 1985 points standings without a win. The pole position was awarded to the defending Winston Cup champion while the rest of the field was determined by the total number of wins from last season, with driver's points used as the tiebreaker.

### 1986 The Winston drivers and eligibility

#### Race winners in 1985

#### Awarded by points

## Race summary

### Atlanta Invitational

The Atlanta Invitational was a 100-lap exhibition race featuring 14 participants that did not meet the eligibility of The Winston. Benny Parsons won the caution-free race and US$75,000. The win also gave him the eligibility to run the 1987 Winston.

|
|  |
Race results
| Pos | Grid | Car | Driver | Owner | Manufacturer | Laps run | Laps led |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 55 | Benny Parsons | Jackson Brothers Motorsports | Oldsmobile | 100 | 37 |
| 2 | 2 | 25 | Tim Richmond | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 100 | 56 |
| 3 | 3 | 8 | Bobby Hillin Jr. | Stavola Brothers Racing | Buick | 100 | 0 |
| 4 | 6 | 4 | Lake Speed | Morgan–McClure Motorsports | Oldsmobile | 100 | 3 |
| 5 | 7 | 26 | Joe Ruttman | King Racing | Buick | 100 | 2 |
| 6 | 4 | 22 | Bobby Allison | Stavola Brothers Racing | Buick | 100 | 0 |
| 7 | 8 | 43 | Richard Petty | Petty Enterprises | Pontiac | 100 | 0 |
| 8 | 10 | 88 | Buddy Baker | Baker-Schiff Racing | Oldsmobile | 100 | 0 |
| 9 | 9 | 73 | Dave Marcis | Marcis Auto Racing | Ford | 99 | 0 |
| 10 | 11 | 67 | Buddy Arrington | Arrington Racing | Ford | 97 | 0 |
| 11 | 12 | 52 | Jimmy Means | Means Racing | Pontiac | 94 | 0 |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Kyle Petty | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford | 69 | 2 |
| 13 | 14 | 70 | J. D. McDuffie | McDuffie Racing | Pontiac | 37 | 0 |
| 14 | 13 | 6 | Trevor Boys | U.S. Racing | Chevrolet | 24 | 0 |
| *Source:* | | | | | | | |

### The Winston

The Winston was an 83-lap exhibition race with a combined purse of US$500,000. The earnings were as follows:

| **The Winston earnings** | |
| --- | --- |
| First place | US$200,000 |
| Second place | US$75,000 |
| Third place | US$60,000 |
| Fourth place | US$50,000 |
| Fifth place | US$30,000 |
| Sixth place | US$25,000 |
| Seventh place | US$20,000 |
| Eighth place | US$15,000 |
| Ninth place | US$14,500 |
| Tenth place | US$10,000 |

In addition, a purse bonus of US$10,000 was given to the drivers who led laps 20, 30, 50, and 60.

Chevrolet Monte Carlo driver Darrell Waltrip and Ford Thunderbird driver Bill Elliott led the field on the green flag. Despite being the pole sitter, Waltrip lost momentum as Elliott and Dale Earnhardt passed him before the first lap. Prior to the first pit stop, Waltrip struggled with an ill-handling car as he dropped below the top five while Cale Yarborough and Harry Gant battled for third and Neil Bonnett and Geoff Bodine fought for fifth place. With no one close enough to challenge him, Elliott earned US$20,000 by leading laps 20 and 30. The two-tire pit stop began on lap 40. After changing left-side tires, Elliott passed Earnhardt at full speed to regain the lead. He once again collected US$20,000 for leading laps 50 and 60. Elliott dominated the race and took the checkered flag to win US$200,000 with Earnhardt, Gant, Waltrip, and Yarborough wrapping up the top five.

|
|  |
Race results
| Pos | Grid | Car | Driver | Owner | Manufacturer | Laps run | Laps led |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 9 | Bill Elliott | Melling Racing | Ford | 83 | 82 |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 83 | 1 |
| 3 | 4 | 44 | Harry Gant | Mach 1 Racing | Chevrolet | 83 | 0 |
| 4 | 1 | 11 | Darrell Waltrip | Junior Johnson & Associates | Chevrolet | 83 | 0 |
| 5 | 6 | 28 | Cale Yarborough | Rainier-Lundy Racing | Ford | 83 | 0 |
| 6 | 5 | 12 | Neil Bonnett | Junior Johnson & Associates | Chevrolet | 83 | 0 |
| 7 | 10 | 5 | Geoff Bodine | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | 83 | 0 |
| 8 | 7 | 15 | Ricky Rudd | Bud Moore Engineering | Ford | 82 | 0 |
| 9 | 8 | 44 | Terry Labonte | Hagan Racing | Chevrolet | 82 | 0 |
| 10 | 9 | 10 | Greg Sacks | DiGard Motorsports | Chevrolet | 82 | 0 |
| *Source:* | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1986 The Winston
| Race details | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Race 2 of 2 exhibition races in the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series | | | |
|  | | | |
| Date | May 11, 1986 (1986-05-11) | | |
| Location | Hampton, Georgia | | |
| Course | Atlanta International Raceway<br>1.522 mi (2.45 km) | | |
| Distance | 83 laps, 126.3 mi (203.26 km) | | |
| Weather | Temperatures around 67.2 °F (19.6 °C), with winds gusting to 8.52 miles per hour (13.71 km/h) | | |
| Average speed | 159.123 mph (256.084 km/h) | | |
| Attendance | 18,500 | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Junior Johnson & Associates |
| Most laps led | | | |
| Driver | Bill Elliott | Melling Racing |
| Laps | 82 | | |
| Winner | | | |
| No. 9 | Bill Elliott | Melling Racing |
| Television in the United States | | | |
| Network | ESPN | | |
| Announcers | Bob Jenkins, Larry Nuber, and Benny Parsons | | |


title: 1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony

abstract: The opening ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games took place on the afternoon of Saturday, July 28, in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture. The 1984 Games were formally opened by President of the United States Ronald Reagan. The event was conducted in front of 92,516 attendants. The ceremony was a $5 million production, titled Music of America.

text:
# 1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games took place on the afternoon of Saturday, July 28, in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture. The 1984 Games were formally opened by President of the United States Ronald Reagan. The event was conducted in front of 92,516 attendants. The ceremony was a $5 million production, titled ***Music of America***.

## Officials and guests

Seated in the press box were President of the United States Ronald Reagan and First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan. International guests included President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch, Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and the Prince of Wales (now Charles III). Various celebrities were in attendance, including Linda Evans, Burt Lancaster, Bob Hope, Steven Spielberg, Gene Kelly and Brooke Shields.

## Proceedings

### Countdown

A countdown clock at the screen from 60 to 1 was used in Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to announce the commencement of the ceremony. Citywide church bells and large cannons rang throughout the city to announce the start of 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympic Games.

#### Welcome

The official ceremony started with the first segment, "Welcome", a special song written by Marvin Hamlisch and Dean Pitchford. Over 1,000 volunteers held large, five-foot balloons, each with a ribbon banner attached with the word "Welcome" written in over 100 languages. Bill Suitor flew from the peristyle to the track on the south end via a Bell Aerosystems rocket pack (also known as a jet pack). The performers formed the word "Welcome" on the field, skywriters typed the word "Welcome" in the sky and various volunteers passed out flowers in the aisles to the crowd.

When the song ended, the balloons were released into the air and dignitaries were introduced, namely IOC president Samaranch and President Reagan. "Hail to the Chief" was played to introduce President Reagan, followed by the U.S. national anthem and "Fanfare for the Common Man" by Aaron Copland.

### Artistic program

#### *Music of America*

Los Angeles produced an artistic interpretation of the American lifestyle and popular culture called *Music of America*.

The first segment opened with *American Suite*, performed by an 800-member marching band consisting primarily of members from colleges in the Los Angeles area. However, there was also at least one member from every U.S. state. They performed American style marching sequences and marching precision.

The second segment, called *Pioneer Spirit*, depicted the American west at the turn of the 20th century. It consisted of a 410-member ballet group performing a hoedown dance sequence with various props, including wagons and old west towns.

The third segment, *Dixieland Jamboree*, depicted a traditional southern U.S. gospel choir featuring 300 members singing "When the Saints Go Marching In", led by singer Etta James.

The fourth segment, *Urban Rhapsody*, featured George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue". 84 grand pianos appeared from the Coliseum's peristyles, followed by the orchestra and over 200 dancers.

The fifth segment, *The World Stage*, consisted of a 1940s big band orchestra medley performed by the marching band, featuring songs mostly from Broadway, movies and popular music. Among the songs heard in this segment were "Sing, Sing, Sing", "Steppin' Out with My Baby" (from *Easter Parade*), "One" (from *A Chorus Line*), the theme from *Fame*, and the Michael Jackson hit "Beat It". Joining the orchestra were 1,500 dancers.

The sixth and final segment ended with the entire cast dancing and forming the outlined map of the United States to the strains of "America the Beautiful".

### Flags of the world

Each seat in the Coliseum had a card placed underneath. At the count of three, each attendant flipped the card skyward and the crowd produced the biggest card stunt, displaying the flags of all participating nations.

### Parade of Nations

John Williams performed his dedicated theme to the games, "Olympic Fanfare and Theme". Volunteer performers entered the stadium, marching with white Olympic flags. They formed the 1984 Olympic logo, as well as the "Stars in Motion" outline on the field.

The Antwerp flag was then presented to Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, as Bradley had not been present at the closing ceremonies of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow four years earlier.

The parade of 140 National Olympic Committees began with Greece, as per tradition. Speeches were then made by Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee president Peter Ueberroth and IOC president Samaranch. For the first time, a sitting U.S. president opened the games in person, as President Reagan declared the competition officially open.

The Olympic flag entered the stadium, and an instrumental version of the Olympic Hymn was played. Afterward, homing pigeons were released.

### The cauldron

The same cauldron from the 1932 Summer Olympics (also held in Los Angeles) was used. The orchestra played *The Olympian*, composed and conducted by Philip Glass. The torch entered the stadium carried by Gina Hemphill, granddaughter of U.S. Olympian Jesse Owens, who circled the track then handed the torch to 1960 Olympic decathlon gold medalist Rafer Johnson, who completed the torch relay as mechanical steps rose from the center of the peristyles. Johnson climbed the stairs and faced the crowd as *The Olympian* was still being played, then lit the gas powered Olympic rings that connect with the Olympic cauldron, amidst cheers from the crowd. The athletes' and judges' oaths were taken and a children's chorus performed Ludwig van Beethoven's "Ode to Joy".

### Finale

Vicki McClure, a local supermarket checker, led the crowd in a performance of the Diana Ross song "Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)". All attendees were requested to sing along, as the words were displayed on the screens surrounding the stadium. All the volunteers, athletes, and audience members, as well as cast members dressed in traditional native dress from all over the world, joined in. On the big screens, various children in Japan, Australia, Africa and Latin America joined hands, singing along to the song, and a large fireworks finale followed.

## Anthems

## TV coverage

The ABC network was the official broadcaster of the games in the U.S. and feeder to other networks outside the U.S. Peter Jennings and Jim McKay were the announcers in the U.S., marking McKay's 10th broadcast.

## Awards and accolades

The broadcast was awarded the Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Sports Special.

## Legacy

The 1984 opening ceremony was the first to present the "artistic" segment before the "ceremonial" portion of the events, with this order having been followed ever since. The ceremony was also the first time a person of African descent lit the Olympic cauldron.

## InfoBox

1984 Summer Olympics
opening ceremony
| Part of 1984 Summer Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
| The Opening Ceremony at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | |
| Date | July 28, 1984 (1984-07-28) |
| Time | 17:00 – 21:00 PDT (UTC–7) |
| Venue | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |
| Location | Los Angeles, United States |
| Coordinates | 34°0′51″N 118°17′16″W / 34.01417°N 118.28778°W / 34.01417; -118.28778 |
| Also known as | *Music of America* |
| Filmed by | ABC Sports |


title: 1988 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1988 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 20–22 May 1988, at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.

text:
# 1988 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1988 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix** was the fifth race of the 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 20–22 May 1988, at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.

## 500 cc race report

Wayne Gardner on pole. Through the first turn, it was Eddie Lawson, Kevin Schwantz, Didier De Radiguès, Pierfrancesco Chili and Gardner.

At the end of the first lap, it was Lawson, De Radiguès, Schwantz, Gardner, Chili and Wayne Rainey.

Another few laps and it was Lawson, Gardner, De Radiguès, then a small gap to Rainey and Schwantz.

Lawson got a gap from a re-formed quartet behind. Christian Sarron went down at a chicane, forcing Kevin Magee and Niall Mackenzie off the track.

On the cool down lap there was a collision between Tadahiko Taira and Raymond Roche.

## 500 cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Eddie Lawson** | **Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini** | **Yamaha** | 48:17.160 | **20** |
| 2 | **Wayne Gardner** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | +15.510 | **17** |
| 3 | **Wayne Rainey** | **Team Lucky Strike Roberts** | **Yamaha** | +26.740 | **15** |
| 4 | **Kevin Schwantz** | **Suzuki Pepsi Cola** | **Suzuki** | +32.860 | **13** |
| 5 | **Kevin Magee** | **Team Lucky Strike Roberts** | **Yamaha** | +48.490 | **11** |
| 6 | **Pierfrancesco Chili** | **HB Honda Gallina Team** | **Honda** | +53.120 | **10** |
| 7 | **Randy Mamola** | **Cagiva Corse** | **Cagiva** | +1:15.110 | **9** |
| 8 | **Shunji Yatsushiro** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | +1:16.770 | **8** |
| 9 | **Raymond Roche** | **Cagiva Corse** | **Cagiva** | +1:17.210 | **7** |
| 10 | **Tadahiko Taira** | **Tech 21** | **Yamaha** | +1:18.010 | **6** |
| 11 | **Niall Mackenzie** | **Team HRC** | **Honda** | +1 Lap | **5** |
| 12 | **Rob McElnea** | **Suzuki Pepsi Cola** | **Suzuki** | +1 Lap | **4** |
| 13 | **Alessandro Valesi** | **Team Iberia** | **Honda** | +1 Lap | **3** |
| 14 | **Marco Gentile** | **Fior Marlboro** | **Fior** | +1 Lap | **2** |
| 15 | **Patrick Igoa** | **Sonauto Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1** | **Yamaha** | +1 Lap | **1** |
| 16 | Ron Haslam | Team ROC Elf Honda | Elf Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 17 | Alberto Rota |  | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 18 | Fabio Barchitta | Racing Team Katayama | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 19 | Bruno Kneubühler | Romer Racing Suisse | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 20 | Romolo Balbi |  | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 21 | Ari Ramo |  | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 22 | Peter Sköld | Team Honda Sweden | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 23 | Rachel Nicotte | PVI Racing | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 24 | Marco Papa | Team Greco | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 25 | Maarten Duyzers | HDJ International | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| 26 | Nicholas Schmassman | FMS | Honda | +1 Lap |  |
| Ret | Steve Manley | Gateford Motors | Suzuki | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Manfred Fischer | Team Hein Gericke | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Daniel Amatriain | Ducados Lotus Guarz | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Christian Sarron | Sonauto Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Mobil 1 | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Massimo Broccoli | Cagiva Corse | Cagiva | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Roger Burnett | Racing Team Katayama | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Didier de Radiguès | Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Jean Luc Demierre |  | Suzuki | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Vittorio Scatola | Road Racing Team Avia | Paton | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Fabio Biliotti | Team Amoranto | Honda | Retirement |  |
| DNQ | Andreas Leuthe |  | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Larry Moreno Vacondio |  | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Leandro Becheroni |  | Honda | Did not qualify |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1988 Nations Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 5 of 15 races in the<br>1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 22 May 1988 |
| Official name | Gran Premio d'Italia |
| Location | Autodromo Dino Ferrari |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 5.040 km (3.132 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Wayne Gardner Honda  Time  1:55.030   Fastest lap  Rider  Eddie Lawson Yamaha  Time  1:54.410   Podium  First  Eddie Lawson Yamaha  Second  Wayne Gardner Honda  Third  Wayne Rainey Yamaha | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Dominique Sarron Honda  Time  1:59.990   Fastest lap  Rider  Dominique Sarron Honda  Podium  First  Dominique Sarron Honda  Second  Sito Pons Honda  Third  Juan Garriga Yamaha | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Time  2:08.140   Fastest lap  Rider  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Podium  First  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Second  Manuel Herreros Derbi  Third  Ezio Gianola Honda | |
| 80cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Time  2:12.000   Fastest lap  Rider  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Podium  First  Jorge Martínez Derbi  Second  Stefan Dörflinger  Krauser  Third  Manuel Herreros Derbi | |


abstract: The 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 10 June 1985 by the office of the Governor-General. The Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.

text:
# 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)

The **1985 Queen's Birthday Honours** for Australia were announced on Monday 10 June 1985 by the office of the Governor-General.

The Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.

## Order of Australia

### Companion (AC)

#### Military Division

| Branch | Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Army | General Sir Phillip Harvey Bennett, KBE DSO | For service to the Australian Defence Force, particularly as Chief of the Defence Force |  |

### Officer (AO)

#### General Division

| Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Anthony Joseph Ayers | For service to the development and implementation of administrative structures, systems and procedures |  |
| Duilio Barro | For service to the Italian community | |
| Professor David Parker Craig | For service to the community, particularly in the field of physical chemistry | |
| John Dowell Davies | For service to the arts | |
| Dr Eric Cunningham Dax | For service to medicine, particularly in the fields of psychiatry and mental health | |
| Dr Edgar John Donaldson | For service to ophthalmology, particularly in the field of retinal detachment surgery | |
| Professor Hugh Alexander Dunn | For services to the public service, particularly in the field of international relations and in the development of Australian relations with China | |
| Sister Fabian Elliott | For service to the community, particularly in the fields of hospitals and nursing | |
| James Herbert Forrest | For service to the community and to the legal profession | |
| Ray Gietzelt | For service to the trade union movement | |
| Dr Bryan Hudson | For service to medicine, particularly in the field of endocrinology | |
| Professor Helen Hughes-Dorrance | For service to international relations, particularly in the field of economics | |
| Donald Aitken Johnstone | For service to conservation | |
| Donald James Little | For public service, particularly in the field of engineering education | |
| John Laurence Menadue | For public service | |
| Raymond Ford Paley | For service to industry particularly private and public sector financial institutions and to the community | |
| Anthony John Walker Powell | For public service, particularly in the field of town planning | |
| Emeritus Professor Geoffrey Sawer | For service to learning in the field of law | |
| Dr Brian Walter Scott | For service to commerce particularly in the field of management consultancy | |
| John Hackman Sumner, CBE | For service to theatre in Australia | |
| John Edward Truscott | For service to the arts, particularly in the field of theatre and film design | |
| Dr Howard Ernest Williams | For service to medicine particularly in the field of paediatrics | |
| Richard Arthur Woolcott | For public service as a diplomatic representative | |

#### Military Division

| Branch | Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Navy | Rear Admiral Ian Warren Knox | For service to the Australian Defence Force as Vice Chief of the Defence Force |  |
| Army | Major General Barry Herbert Hockney | For service to the Australian Army, particularly in the field of personnel administration and policy | |
| | Major General William Brian James, MBE MC | For service to the Australian Army, medical services and as Director-General of Army Health Services | |
| Air Force | Air Vice Marshal Raymond George Funnell | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as Chief of the Air Staff | |
| | Air Vice Marshal Edward Arundel Radford, AM | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as Chief of Air Force Personnel | |

### Member (AM)

#### General Division

| Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Leonard Lyof Amadio | For service to the arts, particularly as director of the SA Department of the Arts |  |
| Marjory Alice Angas | For service to Aboriginal welfare | |
| Dr Patricia Marea Bale | For service to medicine, particularly in the field of histopathology | |
| Franco Belgiorno-Nettis, CBE | For service to secondary industry and to the arts | |
| Dr Henry Joseph Blackmore | For service to the deaf and hearing impaired | |
| Walter Lewis Bridgland, OBE | For service to the community | |
| George Julian Browning | For service to museums, particularly in the design and construction of dioramas | |
| Meryl Caldwell-Smith | For service to the community and nursing | |
| Clive Bernard Churchill | For service to sport, particularly rugby league football and to the community | |
| Douglas Harold Collett | For service to the wine industry | |
| Christopher Samuel Cullen | For service to industry, particularly in the field of commerce and to the community | |
| John Macdonald Davidson | For service to the profession of architecture | |
| Douglas Ian Donaldson | For service to the automotive industry | |
| Dr Peter Dunn | For services to the public service as a Defence scientist in the field of chemical research for Australia and UN organisations | |
| Dorothy Joan Durdin | For service to nursing education | |
| Doreen Josephine Eblen | For service to nursing, particularly with repatriation general hospitals | |
| Monsignor Paul El Khoury | For service to the Lebanese community | |
| Alexander George Everard | For service to the French community | |
| James Michael Bede Fitzpatrick | For public service, particularly as chairman of the Housing Loans Insurance Corporation | |
| Emeritus Professor Gustav Julius Fraenkel | For service in the field of medical education | |
| The Honourable Henry Bernard French | For service to the trade union movement | |
| Dr Bryan Harle Gandevia | For service to the Australian War Memorial and to the public service | |
| George Golla | For service to music | |
| The Reverend Dr Ian Hamilton Grimmett | For service to religion and to education, particularly as Master of Kings College University of Queensland | |
| Dr Elsie Harwood | For service to the welfare of the ageing | |
| Trevor Haworth | For service to the tourist industry | |
| Matthew Edward Heagney | For service in the field of industrial relations | |
| Dr Reginald William Hession | For service to the dental profession | |
| Irene Ellen Healy Hughes, MBE | For service to the War Widow's Guild | |
| Patrick Michael Hurley | For public service, particularly with the South Australian Police Force | |
| Gilbert Wallace Jackson | For service to the community of Norfolk Island, particularly as a member of the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly | |
| Claude Harold Kellion | For service to diabetic research particularly through the Kellion Diabetes Foundation | |
| Dr Hugh Daley Kennare | For public service particularly with the South Australian Dental Service | |
| John Michael Kerin | For service to primary industry, particularly in South Australia | |
| Leslie Ross Lester | For service to the insurance industry, particularly in relation to natural disaster relief | |
| Con Marinos | For service to the Greek community in Australia | |
| Ian George Martin | For service to industry particularly in the field of international trade | |
| John Eric McClelland | For service to hospital administration | |
| David James McGarry | For service to industry, particularly in the development of Australia's natural resources | |
| Clarice McNamara | For service to the community, particularly in the development of human relationships | |
| Donald James Munro | For service to the performing arts particularly as an administrator | |
| Francis Perry Nolan | For public service | |
| Bernard Matthew O'Sullivan | For service to the community | |
| Elizabeth Florence Patterson | For service to the community and to education | |
| Douglas Gordon Price | For service to engineering | |
| Sheila Mary Grace Prior, BEM | For service to the community | |
| Aleksander Ranoschy | For service to education | |
| Alderman Michael Francis Reynolds | For service to local government and to the community | |
| John Hornby Rowland | For public service, particularly with the Department of Transport | |
| John Saunders | For service to industry and to the community | |
| The Very Reverend Lancelot Rupert Shilton | For service to religion | |
| James Chadder Shovelton | For service to the community particularly as chairman of the Salvation Army Red Shield Appeal in Western Australia | |
| Shirley Colleen Smith, MBE | For service to the Aboriginal community | |
| Professor Alice Erh-Soon Tay | For service to legal teaching and research | |
| Jack Anzac Tremaine | For service to the community of Kangaroo Island | |
| Peter John Valkenburg | For service to industry particularly in the areas of trade and manufacturing | |
| Dr Andrew Elgar Vern-Barnett, MBE | For service to the welfare of people with disabilities, particularly autistic children | |
| Michael John Vernon | For service in the field of consumer affairs | |
| Alan Everard Watkin | For service to the welfare of those with impaired hearing and to the community | |
| Dr Robert James Whitelaw, OBE | For public service, particularly to the department of the treasury and international financial institutions | |
| Allen Edward Williams | For public service with the railway of Western Australia | |
| The Reverend John David Williams | For service to religion | |
| George Winston | For service to welfare of those with disabilities, particularly as the founder of technical aid to the disabled | |
| Dr Hugh John Wirth | For service in the field of animal welfare, particularly with the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. | |

#### Military Division

| Branch | Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Navy | Commodore Richard Malcolm Baird | For service to the Royal Australian Navy, particularly as the Director General Naval Manning and Training |  |
| | Commander John Joseph Doyle | For service to the Hydrographic Branch of the Royal Australian Navy, particularly as Deputy Hydrographer | |
| | Commodore Anthony Lancaster Hunt | For service to the Royal Australian Navy, particularly as Helicopter Project Director | |
| | Commander Kerry Charles Stephen | For service as the Commander, Australian Mine Warfare and Patrol Boat Force | |
| Army | Colonel Alexander Bartsch | For service to the Army Reserve, particularly in Western Australia | |
| | Lieutenant Colonel Brian William Cloughley | For service to the Office of the Chief of the Army Reserve | |
| | Lieutenant Colonel Peter Douglas Gibbons | For service as Commanding Officer of the North West Mobile Force | |
| | Major Geoffrey Frank Healey | For service as the Officer Commanding 211 Supply Company | |
| | Captain Roderick Douglas McLeod | For service as Quartermaster of 1st Battalion the Royal Australian Regiment | |
| | Captain Robert Edward Mills | For services as Adjutant/Quartermaster of 2nd Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Services Unit | |
| | Principal Chaplain Douglas Hodson Percival | For services as an Army Chaplain | |
| | Major Barry John Rust | For service to the Australian Army in the field of Personnel Administration | |
| | Captain Paul Duncan Thompson | For service to the Australian Army Reserve, particularly in the Brisbane Water Transport Unit | |
| | Captain Albert John Whipp | For service as the Quartermaster of the Infantry Centre | |
| Air Force | Air Commodore William John Belton | For service to the Royal Australian Navy as the Senior Engineering Officer of the Tactical Fighter Project Office in the USA | |
| | Squadron Leader Leigh Macquarie Gordon | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a pilot and particularly as leader of the RAAF Formation Aerobatic Team, the Roulettes | |
| | Squadron Leader Donald Joseph Lynam | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force with Logistics Branch, Headquarters Support Command | |
| | Wing Commander Raymond John Maclean | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Supply Officer | |
| | Squadron Leader Colin George Storey | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force in the Directorate of Personnel, Airmen | |
| | Flight Lieutenant Stephen Henry Williams | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Supply Officer at Base Squadron Richmond | |

### Medal (OAM)

#### General Division

| Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Daisy Evelyn Louise Aitken | For service to the performing arts |  |
| Henry Samuel Alexander | For services to medicine, particularly in the field of optical dispensing | |
| Gloria Fay Balcombe | For service to the community, particularly through the CWA | |
| Richard Messenger Banks | For service to the community, particularly in relation to co-operative societies | |
| Edmund James Bartrim | For service to the community | |
| Janice Gwendoline Bateman | For service to the community | |
| Walter Victor Bates | For service to the sport of soccer | |
| Frederick Hector Bathurst | For service to the welfare of people with impaired vision | |
| Jocelyn Reta Bayly | For service to the sport of netball | |
| Cecilie Bearup | For service to the community, particularly in the field of occupational therapy education | |
| Dr Fred Cyprian Better | For service to sports medicine | |
| David Henry Bibby | For service to the community and local government | |
| Steele Roy Bishop | For service to the sport of cycling | |
| Isobel Kendall Bowden | For service to the community and conservation | |
| William Thomas Boyd | For service to the community | |
| Maxwell Thomas Brisbane | For service to the sport of basketball | |
| Allen William Bryan | For service to the community | |
| Thelma Elizabeth Budrodeen | For service to the community, particularly through the Riding for the Disabled programme | |
| Alderman Harold Manus Bull | For service to the community and local government | |
| Noel Edgar Burge | For service to sport | |
| Molly Veronica Byrne | For service to the community and parliamentary service | |
| Neville Allan Byrnes | For service to the community | |
| Ian James Warner Cameron | For service to the sport of motor cycling | |
| Carmelo Caruso | For service to the Italian community | |
| Leonard Francis Cheffers | For service to the community and local government | |
| Henry Humphrey Marsden Chilton, OBE | For service to primary industry, particularly the growing marketing of fruit and vegetables | |
| Henry Ernest Chipperfield | For service to the community, particularly in the field of hospital administration | |
| Robin Wayne Chisholm | For service to industry, particularly in the field of small business | |
| Alice Constance Clark | For service to the community | |
| Olive Bell Clifton | For service to the community, particularly through the St John Ambulance Brigade | |
| Essieina Coffey | For service to the Aboriginal community | |
| Dr Conn Constantinou | For service to the Greek community | |
| Sergeant Second Class William Denis Crompton | For service to the community, particularly through the Citizens Youth Welfare Association | |
| Michael William Cronin | For service to the sport of rugby league football | |
| Grace Laurette Cuming | For service to the community | |
| Clarence James Daley | For service to the sheep industry in Australia | |
| Janice Faye Davis | For service to the sport of judo and to the community | |
| Kevin Dodd | For service to the community, particularly in the field of hospital administration | |
| Betty Jean Dunkley | For service to the welfare of children, particularly those with intellectual disabilities | |
| Mathew Francis Dwyer | For service to the Office of Australian War Graves | |
| Elaine Margaret Fairclough | For service to the community, particularly the welfare of the aged | |
| Bertram Albert Farquhar | For service to the community and to primary industry | |
| Gwendoline Ethel Farrington | For service to the community and to local government | |
| Francis Anthony Finegan | For service to the sport of boxing and to the community | |
| Cindy-lu Fitzpatrick | For service to the sport of swimming | |
| Margaret Joyce Ford | For service to the welfare of ex-service personnel | |
| Christopher Charles Edwin Gahan | For service to local government and to the community | |
| Phillip Raleigh Ginsberg | For service to the sport of ice hockey | |
| John Herbert Gleeson | For service to the trade union | |
| Councillor Harold George Golland | For service to local government and to the community | |
| Sergeant Third Class Clive Keith Grimshaw | For service to local government and to the community | |
| Leslie Brian Gronow | For service to sport and to the community | |
| Kenneth Charles Gulliver | For service to sport, particularly cricket and basketball | |
| George Thomas William Hall | For service to the welfare of ex-service personnel and to the community | |
| Kenneth Valentine Hampton | For service to the Aboriginal community | |
| Claudia Adams Hargreaves | For service to the community through music | |
| Keith Edward William Harper | For public service | |
| Charles William Harriman | For service to the outback community of North Queensland | |
| Millicent Treeby Herbert | For service to the community | |
| Walter Bernard Hesling | For service to the arts | |
| Wanda Zofia Teresa Hessler | For public service and for service to the Polish community in Australia | |
| Sergeant Second Class William Charles Hipwell | For public service with the New South Wales Police Force | |
| Arthur Oswald Hoad | For service to primary industry and to the community | |
| Noel George Hodges | For service to the community, particularly through the State Emergency and Country Fire Services | |
| William Laurence Hoffmann | For service to music | |
| Councillor Allan George Holden | For service to local government and the community | |
| Stephen Roy Holland | For service to the sport of swimming | |
| Valerie Major Howse | For service to international relations through the Australian Committee for Venice | |
| William Richard Henry James, MC | For service to nursing | |
| Eric Clifford Jamieson | For service to the community | |
| John Christian Jeppesen, RFD | For service to the welfare of ex-service personnel and to the community | |
| Robert Vincent Jervis | For service to journalism | |
| Sister Mary Perpetua Johnston | For service to the community | |
| Clifford Hubert Stewart Johnstone | For service to the community | |
| Walter Leslie Kelly | For service to the community | |
| Mavis Maud Kennedy | For service to Aboriginal children | |
| Maxwell Kevin Kirwan | For service to the sport of water skiing | |
| Jack Robert Larcombe | For public service and for service to the community | |
| Anne Mary Lobato | For service in the community | |
| Eric Stephen Loft | For service to the community | |
| George Antonio Lonzar | For conservation and to tourism | |
| Margaret Frances Lukes | For service to the community, particularly in the field of mental health | |
| Senior Constable Ronald Malcolm Macfarlane | For public service with the Australian Federal Police | |
| Dr Geoffrey Charles Macfarlane | For service in the field of hyperbaric medicine | |
| Dorothy Mary McAdam | For service to the community, particularly to youth | |
| John James McAnulty | For public service as a diplomatic representative | |
| Ethel Constance McEwen | For service to the community | |
| John Norman Muir McFarlane | For service to industry and to the community | |
| Monica Cecilia McGillivray | For service to those with learning difficulties | |
| Vera Catherine McKeown | For public service | |
| Robert Joseph McKerrow | For service to industry, particularly with building societies in Western Australia | |
| James McLoughlin | For service to the welfare of those with disabilities | |
| Merva Millicent McMorrow | For service to the community | |
| John Robert McMurray | For service to the community and to the sport of Australian rules football | |
| Gladys Alvena McNaught | For service to the community | |
| Betty Jean McSweeney | For service to the community | |
| Doris Rosetta (Dot) Mendoza | For service to the performing arts | |
| Millthorpe Malcolm Midgley, AFC | For service to the community | |
| Ian McDonald Mill | For service to the community | |
| Donald Peter Morrison | For service to the sport of surf life saving | |
| The Reverend Father Grant Morrow | For service to youth with disabilities, particularly through scouting | |
| Councillor Brenda Murray | For service to the community | |
| Thomas Charles Nash | For service to the community | |
| Raymond Bede Newland | For service to the Australian Dental Association and to the community | |
| Ray Ruby Gertrude Oldham | For service to the community through conservation of the man-made and natural environment | |
| John Anthony Osborne | For service to the community | |
| Madeline Overmyer | For service to the community | |
| Sister Helena Parker | For service to the community | |
| David Leland Parsons | For service to the community, particularly to charitable organisations | |
| Ettie Pau | For service to the Torres Strait Islands community | |
| Gordon Adrian Perlstein | For service to the trade union movement particularly with the Australian Transport Officers' Federation | |
| Margaret Helen Peters | For service to nursing, particularly midwifery education and practice | |
| Angelo George Pippos | For service to the Greek community in Queensland | |
| Lilian Purves | For service to the nursing of the aged | |
| John Francis Quinn | For service to the welfare of ex-service personnel | |
| Robert Reid | For service to the dairy industry and to the community | |
| Jean Elizabeth Reid | For service to the education of children with learning difficulties | |
| Roy Brendon Reidy, BEM | For service to the welfare of children | |
| Ian Pountney Richmond Rex | For service to the community, particularly with the voluntary fire service | |
| Thomas Albert Roberts | For service to the community | |
| Dr Lancelot Turbet Robey | For service to the community, particularly in the field of medicine | |
| Jean Neal Robinson | For service to early childhood education | |
| Alfred Douglas Ross | For public service | |
| Phyllis Mary Russell | For service to the scouting movement | |
| Terence John Santry | For service to art, both as an artist and teacher | |
| Jack William Robert Scott | For service to the community particularly through the Country Fire Authority | |
| Robert James Scott | For service to the community and to local government | |
| Elizabeth Alice Silsbury | For service to music and music education | |
| Colleen Ellen Sims | For service to the education of children in outback Queensland | |
| Francis Ernest Sims | For service to the education of children in outback Queensland | |
| Robert Alan Smith | For service to the sport of surf life-saving | |
| Leslie Ernest Smith | For service to the welfare of children | |
| Donald Braithwaite Snadden | For service to the community, particularly through the Victoria Hospitals' Association | |
| Jesse Franklin Spicer | For service to the Rostrum movement | |
| Jean Elizabeth Starr | For service to the conservation and care of koalas, and treatment of the diseases affecting them | |
| Dorothy Ruth Stewart | For service to the welfare of people with impaired vision | |
| Arthur Raymond Sullivan | For service to youth through the Air Training Corps | |
| Wendy Lois Swift | For service to nursing, particularly in the field of burns injuries | |
| Peter Swindells | For service to local government, particularly in the fields of education and management | |
| Eva Florence Syers | For service to the community and to charitable organisations | |
| Francis Inglis Synnott | For service to the printing industry | |
| Alwyn Florence Tamo | For service to the community | |
| Detective Sergeant Ronald Albert Thomas | For public service with the South Australian Police Force | |
| Arthur David Timms | For service to local government and to the community | |
| Arthur Alan Tonkin | For service to the trade union movement, particularly through the meat industry employee's union | |
| Wilfred Thomas Hood Truelove | For service to the community | |
| Gordon James Vesperman | For service to the sport of swimming | |
| William Glyn Walkley | For service to the community | |
| Edward Moss Waxman | For service to the community | |
| Wallace Robert Werrett | For service to the welfare of ex-service personnel and to the community | |
| Thomas James Whitehouse | For service to the sport of lawn bowls, particularly in the development of participation in sport by the visually impaired | |
| Elizabeth Dorothy Wilson, MBE | For service to the welfare of the ageing | |
| Frank Zions | For service to the community | |

#### Military Division

| Branch | Recipient | Citation | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Navy | Warrant Officer Martin John Cowper | For service to the Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm, particularly as Air electrical Inspector at HMAS Albertross |  |
| | Warrant Officer Geoffrey William Hickling | For service to the communications branch of the Royal Australian Navy, particularly as the Chief Yeoman of Signals in HMAS Adelaide | |
| | Chief Petty Officer Lindsay Irwin | For service to the development of electronic systems in the Royal Australian Navy | |
| | Warrant Officer John Manley | For service to medical administration and training in Her Majesty's Australian Fleet | |
| | Chief Petty Officer James Lawrence Short | For service to the local community and as the Senior Sailor in charge of the Victualling Stores Section HMAS Nirimba | |
| | Warrant Officer Kerry James Spencer | For service as the Anti-Submarine Warfare Electrical System Specialist at the Royal Australian Navy Trials and Assessing Unit | |
| Army | Warrant Officer Class Two Bernard Martin Allen | For service to the Army Community Service in Townsville | |
| | Ssgt Mario Piero Bernasconi | For service as Commander, Kingstown Barracks, Rottnest Island | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One Barry Mervyn Bishop | For service to Military Engineering Computing | |
| | Captain William Thomas Burton | For service as Assistant Project Officer, Army Training Facilities Project, NSW | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One Glennon Andrew Ernst | For service as Vehicle Wing Sergeant Major at the Army Apprentices School | |
| | Corporal Barry John Guthrie | For service as Deputy President of the Regimental Institute of 6th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment | |
| | Warrant Officer Class Two George Edward Jackson | For service in the field of aerial delivery equipment | |
| | Warrant Officer Class Two Ronald William Joseph King | For service in the field of equipment management at 21 Supply Battalion | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One Kenneth Alexander Mackenzie | For service as Regimental Sergeant Major of the 1st Signal Regiment | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One John Frederick May | For service to the active Army Reserve in the Sydney area | |
| | Warrant Officer Class Two John Douglas William Muller | For service to 42nd Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One Michael James Ruffin | For service as Regimental Sergeant Major of the Special Air Services Regiment | |
| | Warrant Officer Class One Terrence Sheehy | For service as Regimental Sergeant Major, Headquarters 11 Field Force Group | |
| | Warrant Officer Class Two Dennis Eric Webbe | For service as Battery Sergeant Major, 110 Air Defence Battery | |
| Air Force | Warrant Officer Paul Gippel | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Senior Clerk Supply at Headquarters Support Command | |
| | Warrant Officer James Edward Patrick Hall | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Warrant Officer Engineer with Maintenance Squadron East Sale | |
| | Warrant Officer Alma Florence Lunn | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a supply supervisor with No 1 Stores Depot | |
| | Warrant Officer Terence Bennett Montgomerie | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a clerk administrative at Headquarters RAAF Richmond | |
| | Warrant Officer Ernest Albert Payne, BEM | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as Warrant officer-in charge of maintenance control flight at Number 2 aircraft depot | |
| | Sergeant Ronald Robson | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Supply Supervisor with Number 77 Squadron | |
| | Flight Sergeant Raymond George Viner | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as an Engine Fitter with the RAAF F/A18A Schedule Maintenance Analysis Team in the United States of America | |
| | Warrant Officer Joan Wotton | For service to the Royal Australian Air Force as a Service Women's Non-Commissioned Officer with Number 1 Recruit Training Unit | |


title: Westferry DLR station

abstract: Westferry is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Limehouse in London, England. It is located in Travelcard Zone 2. To the west is Limehouse station, whilst to the east the DLR splits, with one branch going to Poplar station and the other to West India Quay station.

text:
# Westferry DLR station

**Westferry** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Limehouse in London, England. It is located in Travelcard Zone 2. To the west is Limehouse station, whilst to the east the DLR splits, with one branch going to Poplar station and the other to West India Quay station.

## Location

The DLR station was built midway between the site of the old Limehouse and West India Docks stations on the disused London and Blackwall Railway. Limehouse Police Station is nearby, as is St Anne's Church, built by Nicholas Hawksmoor and boasting London's tallest church clock tower. The station is also close to Westferry Circus and Canary Wharf Pier.

## Etymology

Westferry station is in Limehouse and given its proximity to the former Limehouse station on the London & Blackwall Railway, could have been given this name, but instead Stepney East was renamed Limehouse and the DLR station there given that name. West India Quay was reserved for the station at the other end of West India Dock, so there was no obvious choice.

There is no place called Westferry; the name is derived from the nearby Westferry Road. Nor was there ever a west ferry. There was a passenger ferry at the southern tip of the Isle of Dogs run by the Greenwich watermen. It was accessed by two roads, East Ferry Road (also known locally as Farm Road) and Westferry Road, built in 1812 when a horse ferry was introduced alongside the passenger ferry. The two roads still exist, running down the centre and west side of the Isle of Dogs respectively. However, the road names refer to an ancient service at the far end of the Isle of Dogs from the station.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour from Westferry is:

Additional services call at the station during the peak hours, increasing the total service to up to 30 tph in each direction.

| Preceding station |  | DLR |  | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Limehouse
*towards Bank or Tower Gateway* |  | Docklands Light Railway |  | Poplar
*towards Beckton or Woolwich Arsenal* |
| |  | |  | West India Quay
(Westbound)
*One-way operation* |
| |  | |  | Canary Wharf
(eastbound West India Quay Bypass)
*towards Lewisham* |

## Connections

London Buses routes 135, 277, D3, D7 and night routes N277 and N550 serve the station.

## InfoBox

| Westferry | |
| --- | --- |
| Western entrance on Westferry Road | |
| WestferryLocation of Westferry in London Borough of Tower Hamlets | |
| Location | Limehouse |
| Local authority | London Borough of Tower Hamlets |
| Managed by | Docklands Light Railway |
| Owner | Transport for London |
| Number of platforms | 2 |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Fare zone |  |
| DLR annual boardings and alightings | |
| 2019 | 5.267 million |
| 2020 | 2.580 million |
| 2021 | 3.049 million |
| 2022 | 4.170 million |
| 2023 | 3.380 million |
| Key dates | |
| 31 August 1987 | Opened |
| Other information | |
| Coordinates | 51°30′34″N 0°01′36″W / 51.509372°N 0.026697°W / 51.509372; -0.026697 |
| London transport portal | |