title: 1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series

abstract: The 1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 11th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 15 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Emerson Fittipaldi was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Bernard Jourdain. Fittipaldi became the second driver after Mario Andretti to win the Formula One World Championship and the CART championship. The 1989 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Emerson Fittipaldi won the Indy 500, and would later become the first driver since Bobby Rahal in 1986 to win Indy and the CART championship in the same season. Emerson Fittipaldi won a total of five races, four pole positions, and had a total of eight podium finishes en route to the championship. Rick Mears won three races, and had a total of 14 top ten finishes, more consistent than Fittipaldi. The championship battle came down to those two drivers. In the second-to-last race of the season at Nazareth, Fittipaldi and Mears finished 1st-2nd. Fittipaldi effectively clinched the championship by virtue of a now 22-point lead over Mears. If Mears were to win the season finale at Laguna Seca, win the pole, and lead the most laps, he could tie Fittipaldi in points if Fittipaldi finished 13th or worse. However, Fittipaldi held the tiebreaker with 5 wins versus Mears with 3. Mears did all three at Laguna Seca, but the tiebreaker scenario was moot as Fittipaldi managed a 5th place in the race. It was Mears' first road course victory since Riverside in 1982, and the first since he suffered serious leg injuries in 1984. It was also the last road course win of his career. At Mid-Ohio, Teo Fabi scored the first and only win of the Porsche Indy Car team. Fabi had eleven top tens, and finished 4th in points. Cosworth unveiled a new engine, the "short-stroke" DFS to some fanfare, but little success. Bobby Rahal won one race in 1989 with the Cosworth DFS in July at the Meadowlands. It would stand as the only race victory for the DFS powerplant.

text:
# 1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series

The **1989 CART PPG Indy Car World Series** season was the 11th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 15 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Emerson Fittipaldi was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Bernard Jourdain. Fittipaldi became the second driver after Mario Andretti to win the Formula One World Championship and the CART championship.

The 1989 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Emerson Fittipaldi won the Indy 500, and would later become the first driver since Bobby Rahal in 1986 to win Indy and the CART championship in the same season.

Emerson Fittipaldi won a total of five races, four pole positions, and had a total of eight podium finishes en route to the championship. Rick Mears won three races, and had a total of 14 top ten finishes, more consistent than Fittipaldi. The championship battle came down to those two drivers. In the second-to-last race of the season at Nazareth, Fittipaldi and Mears finished 1st-2nd. Fittipaldi effectively clinched the championship by virtue of a now 22-point lead over Mears. If Mears were to win the season finale at Laguna Seca, win the pole, and lead the most laps, he could tie Fittipaldi in points if Fittipaldi finished 13th or worse. However, Fittipaldi held the tiebreaker with 5 wins versus Mears with 3. Mears did all three at Laguna Seca (won the pole, won the race and led the most laps), but the tiebreaker scenario was moot as Fittipaldi managed a 5th place in the race. It was Mears' first road course victory since Riverside in 1982, and the first since he suffered serious leg injuries in 1984. It was also the last road course win of his career.

At Mid-Ohio, Teo Fabi scored the first and only win of the Porsche Indy Car team. Fabi had eleven top tens, and finished 4th in points. Cosworth unveiled a new engine, the "short-stroke" DFS to some fanfare, but little success. Bobby Rahal won one race in 1989 with the Cosworth DFS in July at the Meadowlands. It would stand as the only race victory for the DFS powerplant.

## Drivers and constructors

The following teams and drivers competed for the 1989 Indy Car World Series. All entries utilized Goodyear tires.

| Team | Chassis | Engine | Car # | Drivers | Rounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full-time | | | | | |
| Newman/Haas Racing | Lola | Chevrolet | 5 | Mario Andretti | All |
| | | | 6 | Michael Andretti | All |
| Patrick Racing | Penske | Chevrolet | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | All |
| Galles Racing | Lola | Chevrolet | 2 | Al Unser Jr. | All |
| Team Penske | Penske | Chevrolet | 1 | Danny Sullivan | All except 6-7 |
| | | | | Geoff Brabham | 6 |
| | | | | Al Unser | 7 |
| | | | 4 | Rick Mears | All |
| | | | 25 | Al Unser | 3, 10-11 |
| Porsche North America | March | Porsche | 8 | Teo Fabi | All |
| Truesports | Lola | Judd | 3 | Scott Pruett | All |
| Kraco Racing | Lola | Cosworth | 18 | Bobby Rahal | All |
| Dick Simon Racing | Lola | Cosworth/Buick | 7/9 | Arie Luyendyk | All |
| | | | 22 | Scott Brayton | All |
| | | | 28 | Randy Lewis | All except 14 |
| | | | 17 | Joe Sposato | 15 |
| Doug Shierson Racing | Lola | Judd | 30 | Raul Boesel | All |
| Raynor Racing | Lola | Judd | 10 | Derek Daly | All |
| Machinists Union Racing | March | Cosworth | 11 | Kevin Cogan | All except 14 |
| | | | | Johnny Rutherford | 14 |
| | Lola | | 29/24 | Pancho Carter | All |
| Protofab Racing | Lola | Cosworth | 15 | James Weaver | 2, 5, 7 |
| | | | 65 | John Jones | All except 14 |
| A. J. Foyt Enterprises | Lola | Cosworth | 14 | A. J. Foyt | All except 7 and 15 |
| | | | | Rocky Moran | 15 |
| | March | | 29 | Rich Vogler | 3 |
| Andale Racing | Lola | Cosworth | 69 | Bernard Jourdain | All except 13 |
| Euromotorsport | Lola | Cosworth | 50/16 | Jean-Pierre Frey | 1, 4-6 |
| | | | 50 | Davy Jones | 3 |
| | | | Scott Atchison | 6-8 |
| | | | Tero Palmroth | 11 |
| | | | Guido Daccò | 10, 12-15 |
| Alex Morales Motorsports | March | Alfa Romeo | 21 | Roberto Guerrero | 5-15 |
| Arciero Racing | Penske | Cosworth | 12 | Didier Theys | 1-4 |
| | | | | Fabrizio Barbazza | 5-9, 12-13, 15 |
| | | | | Rich Vogler | 10 |
| Hemelgarn Racing | Lola | Judd/Buick | 71 | Ludwig Heimrath Jr. | 1-4, 9-10, 12-15 |
| | | | | Tero Palmroth | 5 |
| | | | 71/91 | Didier Theys | 5-8 |
| | | | 91 | Gordon Johncock | 3, 10-11 |
| | | | Scott Goodyear | 9, 13 |
| | | | Robby Unser | 15 |
| | | | 81 | Bill Vukovich III | 3 |
| Vince Granatelli Racing | Lola/March | Buick/Cosworth | 9 | Didier Theys | 12-15 |
| | | | 9/70 | John Andretti | 3, 9-11, 14-15 |
| | | | 9/7 | Tom Sneva | 1-8 |
| Part-time | | | | | |
| Bayside Motorsports | Lola | Cosworth | 86 | Dominic Dobson | 1-3, 5-6, 8-9, 15 |
| Dale Coyne Racing | Lola | Cosworth | 19 | Guido Daccò | 1-8 |
| | | | | Dale Coyne | 11 |
| | | | | Fulvio Ballabio | 12-13 |
| | | | | Ken Johnson | 15 |
| | | | | John Paul Jr. | 10 |
| ATEC Environmental | Lola | Cosworth | 96 | Guido Daccò | 9 |
| Bernstein Racing | Lola | Buick | 15 | Jim Crawford | 3 |
| Saleen | March | Cosworth | 59 | Steve Saleen | 2-3, 5, 7, 9, 12-13, 15 |
| Gohr Racing | Lola/March | Cosworth | 56 | Jeff Wood | 7-10, 12-15 |
| | | | | Tero Palmroth | 2-3 |
| Bettenhausen Motorsports | Lola | Cosworth | 16 | Jon Beekhuis | 9, 13, 15 |
| | | | | Steve Chassey | 8, 10 |
| | | | | Michael Greenfield | 11 |
| | | | | Dennis Vitolo | 5, 12 |
| | | | 15/16 | John Paul Jr. | 7-8 |
| | | | 27 | Fulvio Ballabio | 2 |
| | | | Tony Bettenhausen Jr. | 11 |
| Mann Motorsports | Lola | Buick | 99 | Gary Bettenhausen | 3 |
| | | | 96 | John Paul Jr. | 5, 15 |
| | | | Mark Dismore | 12 |
| Stoops Freightliner | Lola | Cosworth | 17 | Johnny Rutherford | 10-11 |
| | | | | Steve Butler | 3 |
| U.S. Engineering | Lola | Cosworth | 44 | Scott Harrington | 3, 13, 15 |
| | | | | Phil Krueger | 10 |
| Team Lazier | March | Cosworth | 35 | Buddy Lazier | 3 |
| Curb Racing | March | Cosworth | 33 | Rocky Moran | 3 |
|

## Season Summary

### Schedule

Since Miami was dropped from the schedule the season finale and the Marlboro Challenge was moved to Laguna Seca. A race at Fuji Speedway in Japan was originally scheduled for March 26, but was eventually cancelled.

| Rd | Date | Race Name | Track | City |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | April 9 | Checker Autoworks 200 Presented by
Phoenix International Raceway and the Fiesta Bowl | O  Phoenix International Raceway | Phoenix, Arizona |
| 2 | April 16 | Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach | R  Long Beach Street Circuit | Long Beach, California |
| 3 | May 28 | Indianapolis 500 | O  Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana |
| 4 | June 4 | Miller High Life 200 | O  Milwaukee Mile | West Allis, Wisconsin |
| 5 | June 18 | Valvoline Detroit Grand Prix | R  Streets of Detroit | Detroit, Michigan |
| 6 | June 25 | Budweiser/G.I. Joe's 200 | R  Portland International Raceway | Portland, Oregon |
| 7 | July 2 | Budweiser Cleveland Grand Prix | R  Burke Lakefront Airport | Cleveland, Ohio |
| 8 | July 16 | Marlboro Grand Prix | R  Meadowlands Street Circuit | East Rutherford, New Jersey |
| 9 | July 23 | Molson Indy Toronto | R  Exhibition Place | Toronto, Ontario |
| 10 | August 6 | Marlboro 500 | O  Michigan International Speedway | Brooklyn, Michigan |
| 11 | August 20 | Quaker State 500 | O  Pocono International Raceway | Long Pond, Pennsylvania |
| 12 | September 3 | Red Roof Inns 200 | R  Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | Lexington, Ohio |
| 13 | September 10 | Texaco/Havoline 200 | R  Road America | Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin |
| 14 | September 24 | Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix | O  Pennsylvania International Raceway | Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania |
| **NC** | October 14 | Marlboro Challenge | R  Laguna Seca Raceway | Monterey, California |
| 15 | October 15 | Toyota Monterey Grand Prix Featuring the Champion Spark Plug 300 | R  Laguna Seca Raceway | Monterey, California |

\- Meadowlands was supposed to run for 183 miles (295 kilometers) but was shortened due to rain.
O  Oval/Speedway
R  Road/Street course
Non-championship event

### Race results

| Rnd | Race Name | Pole position | Winning driver | Winning team | Race time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Checker Autoworks 200 | Rick Mears | Rick Mears | Team Penske | 1:35:09 |
| 2 | Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach | Al Unser Jr. | Al Unser Jr. | Galles Racing | 1:51:19 |
| 3 | Indianapolis 500 | Rick Mears | Emerson Fittipaldi | Patrick Racing | 2:59:01 |
| 4 | Miller High Life 200 | Rick Mears | Rick Mears | Team Penske | 1:32:11 |
| 5 | Valvoline Detroit Grand Prix | Michael Andretti | Emerson Fittipaldi | Patrick Racing | 2:02:11 |
| 6 | Budweiser/G. I. Joe's 200 | Teo Fabi | Emerson Fittipaldi | Patrick Racing | 1:55:20 |
| 7 | Budweiser Cleveland Grand Prix | Michael Andretti | Emerson Fittipaldi | Patrick Racing | 1:32:56 |
| 8 | Marlboro Grand Prix | Emerson Fittipaldi | Bobby Rahal | Kraco Racing | 2:09:20 |
| 9 | Molson Indy Toronto | Emerson Fittipaldi | Michael Andretti | Newman/Haas Racing | 2:01:00 |
| 10 | Marlboro 500 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Michael Andretti | Newman/Haas Racing | 3:07:15 |
| 11 | Pocono 500 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Danny Sullivan | Team Penske | 2:55:43 |
| 12 | Red Roof Inns 200 | Teo Fabi | Teo Fabi | Porsche North America | 1:54:46 |
| 13 | Texaco/Havoline 200 | Danny Sullivan | Danny Sullivan | Team Penske | 1:37:43 |
| 14 | Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix | Rick Mears | Emerson Fittipaldi | Patrick Racing | 1:29:02 |
| **NC** | Marlboro Challenge | Emerson Fittipaldi | Al Unser Jr. | Galles Racing | 0:56:37 |
| 15 | Champion Spark Plug 300K | Rick Mears | Rick Mears | Team Penske | 1:58:29 |

* Indianapolis was USAC-sanctioned but counted towards the CART title.

### Final driver standings

| Pos Driver PHX
 LBH
 INDY
 MIL
 DET
 POR
 CLE
 MEA
 TOR
 MIC
 POC
 MDO
 ROA
 NAZ
  MAR  LAG
 Pts  1  Emerson Fittipaldi 5 3 1\* 16 1 1\* 1\* **2** **2** **14** **19** 4 5 1\* **8** 5 196  2  Rick Mears **1*** 5 **23** **1*** 5 8 5 4 5 7 2\* 6 3 **2** 9 **1*** 186  3  Michael Andretti 4 2 17 2 **13*** 6 **18** 18\* 1 1\* 3 3 6\* 5 7 7 150  4  Teo Fabi 6 27 30 3 4 **4** 4 9 4 2 4 **1*** 2 16 4 19 141  5  Al Unser Jr. 2 **1*** 2 8 21 10 7 5 20 4 9 2 20 4 1\* 3 136  6  Mario Andretti 8 18 4 7 3 25 2 20 26 3 5 7 7 8 5 2 110  7  Danny Sullivan 3 8 28 10 24   8 3\* 23 1 5 **1** 3 2 14 107  8  Scott Pruett 11 DNS 10 5 2 5 6 3 6 17 8 19 8 6 6 4 101  9  Bobby Rahal 18 4 26 13 18 2 3 1 19 9 6 22 28 7 3 6 88  10  Arie Luyendyk 17 7 21 6 6 3 9 7 24 6 23 8 4 13 10 9 75  11  Raul Boesel 14 6 3 4 28 7 8 6 7 20 20 23 9 11  10 68  12  Derek Daly 12 9 15 21 25 11 22 25 16 5 24 9 27 9  18 25  13  Pancho Carter 7 17 22 9 10 9 14 13 27 26 12 28 19 18  24 18  14  Kevin Cogan 10 26 32 19 17 24 11 12 9 25 22 10 18   8 18  15  Scott Brayton 15 12 6 18 DNQ 13 28 10 14 11 14 15 13 10  20 17  16  Al Unser   24    10   8 7      14  17  John Jones 16 20 11 11 11 19 25 11 18 16 10 13 10   22 14  18  A. J. Foyt 22 25 5 20 26 DNS  23 17 18 21 21 22 14   10  19  Dominic Dobson 23 19 18  7 18  17 11       11 10  20  Bernard Jourdain  RY  19 13 9 12 15 22 19 19 10 19 11 27  15  23 10  21  Didier Theys 20 23 20 17 9 20 12 26    11 11 21  17 9  22  Davy Jones   7              6  23  Roberto Guerrero     8 23 13 22 28 22 16 12 21 20  25 6  24  Fabrizio Barbazza     20 21 26 24 8   20 12   21 6  25  Rich Vogler   8       28       5  26  Ludwig Heimrath Jr. 9 24 13 DNS     22 DNQ  25 17 17  DNQ 4  27  Johnny Rutherford   DNQ       10 13   DNS   3  28  Tom Sneva DNS 10 27 22 23 26 20 27         3  29  Guido Daccò  R  24 22 DNQ 14 12 12 21 DNQ 21 13  26 26 12  26 3  30  James Weaver  R   11   22  24          2  31  Steve Saleen  R   14 DNQ  14  17  12   14 25   13 1  32  Jeff Wood       15 15 DNQ 12  16 15 DNQ  DNQ 1  33  John Andretti   25      25 24 17   19  12 1  34  Bill Vukovich III   12              1  35  Randy Lewis 13 15 29 15 16 16 23 16 15 27 18 17 14   16 0  36  Jon Beekhuis  R          13    24   15 0  37  Scott Atchison      17 27 14         0  38  Rocky Moran   14             28 0  39  Geoff Brabham   Wth   14           0  40  Gordon Johncock   31       21 15      0  41  Jean-Pierre Frey 21  Wth DNQ DNQ 15           0  42  Phil Krueger   DNQ       15       0  43  Tero Palmroth  16 16  27      25      0  44  John Paul Jr.   DNQ  19  16 21  DNQ      DNQ 0  45  Scott Harrington  R    DNQ          16   DNQ 0  46  Fulvio Ballabio  21          18 DNQ    0  47  Jim Crawford   19              0  48  Scott Goodyear         23    23    0  49  Mark Dismore  R             24     0  50  Tony Bettenhausen Jr.   DNQ        26      0  51  Dale Coyne   DNQ        27      0  52  Ken Johnson                27 0  53  Steve Chassey   DNQ     28  29       0  54  Gary Bettenhausen   33              0  Tom Bigelow   DNQ              0  Steve Butler   DNQ              0  Dick Ferguson   DNQ              0  Stan Fox   DNQ              0  Michael Greenfield   DNQ        Wth      0  Andy Hillenburg   Wth              0  Buddy Lazier   DNQ             DNQ 0  Bobby Olivero   DNQ              0  Johnny Parsons   DNQ              0  Joe Sposato                DNQ 0  Robby Unser                DNQ 0  Dennis Vitolo     DNQ       DNQ     0  Kevin Whitesides   DNQ              0  Pos Driver PHX LBH INDY MIL DET POR CLE MEA TOR MIC POC MDO ROA NAZ MAR LAG Pts | Color Result  Gold Winner  Silver 2nd place  Bronze 3rd place  Green 4th-6th place  Light Blue 7th-12th place  Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 12)  Purple Did not finish  Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)  Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)  Black Disqualified
(DSQ)  White Did not start
(DNS)  Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)  Not competing   **In-line notation**  **Bold** Pole position  *Italics* Ran fastest race lap  * Led most race laps  RY  Rookie of the Year  R  Rookie |
| --- | --- |

### Nations' Cup

* Top result per race counts towards Nations' Cup.

| Pos | Country | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MIC | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States | **1\*** | **1\*** | **2** | **1\*** | **2\*** | **2** | **2** | 1\* | 1\* | 1\* | 1 | 2 | **1\*** | **2** | **1\*** | 276 |
| 2 | Brazil | 5 | 3 | 1\* | 4 | 1 | 1\* | 1\* | **2** | **2** | **14** | **19** | 4 | 5 | 1\* | 5 | 200 |
| 3 | Italy | 6 | 22 | 30 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 4 | **1\*** | 2 | 12 | 21 | 139 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 17 | 7 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 24 | 6 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 75 |
| 5 | Ireland | 12 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 11 | 22 | 25 | 16 | 5 | 24 | 9 | 27 | 9 | 18 | 25 |
| 6 | Canada | 10 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 15 | 18 |
| 7 | Mexico | 19 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 10 | 19 | 11 | 27 |  | 15 | 23 | 10 |
| 8 | Belgium | 20 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 12 | 26 |  |  |  | 11 | 11 | 21 | 17 | 9 |
| 9 | Colombia |  |  |  |  | 8 | 23 | 13 | 22 | 28 | 22 | 16 | 12 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 6 |
| 10 | England |  | 11 |  |  | 22 |  | 24 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 11 | Australia |  |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 21 |  | Wth | DNQ | DNQ | 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 13 | Finland |  | 16 | 16 |  | 27 |  |  |  |  |  | 25 |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 14 | Scotland |  |  | 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| Pos | Country | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MIC | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | Pts |

### Chassis Constructors' Cup

| Pos | Chassis | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Penske PC-18/PC-17 | 283 |
| 2 | Lola T8900/T8800/T8700 | 254 |
| 3 | March 89CE/89P/88C/86C | 149 |
| Pos | Chassis | Pts |

### Engine Manufacturers' Cup

| Pos | Engine | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chevrolet A | 319 |
| 2 | Cosworth | 146 |
| 3 | Porsche | 141 |
| 4 | Judd | 138 |
| 5 | Buick | 16 |
| 6 | Alfa Romeo | 6 |
| Pos | Engine | Pts. |

* "1989 CART PPG IndyCar World Series standings". race-database.com. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
* Åberg, Andreas. "PPG Indy Car World Series 1989". Driver Database. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
* "1989 PPG Indy Car World Series". Champ Car Stats. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
* "Official Box Score: 73rd Indianapolis 500-Mile Race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway". Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
* "Standings after Laguna Seca". Champ Car World Series. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved 2015-12-07.

## Citations

1. "Article clipped from The Indianapolis Star". *The Indianapolis Star*. 1988-11-05. p. 30. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
2. "FISA v CART". *Motor Sport Magazine*. 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2023-09-13.

## InfoBox

| 1989 CART season | |
| --- | --- |
| PPG Indy Car World Series | |
|

**Emerson Fittipaldi** | |
| Season | |
| Races | 16 |
| Start date | April 9 |
| End date | October 15 |
| Awards | |
| Drivers' champion | Emerson Fittipaldi |
| Constructors' Cup | Penske |
| Manufacturers' Cup | Chevrolet |
| Nations' Cup | United States |
| Rookie of the Year | Bernard Jourdain |
| Indianapolis 500 winner | Emerson Fittipaldi |
|


abstract: Tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TPPP3 gene.

text:
# Tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3

**Tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TPPP3 gene.

## Further reading

* Martins-de-Souza D, Gattaz WF, Schmitt A, Rewerts C, Maccarrone G, Dias-Neto E, Turck CW (April 2009). "Prefrontal cortex shotgun proteome analysis reveals altered calcium homeostasis and immune system imbalance in schizophrenia". *Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci*. **259** (3): 151–63. doi:10.1007/s00406-008-0847-2. PMID 19165527. S2CID 33815571.

* PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein family member 3
* PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Mouse Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein family member 3

## InfoBox

| TPPP3 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | TPPP3, TPPP/p20, p20, p25gamma, CGI-38, tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 616957; MGI: 1915221; HomoloGene: 32659; GeneCards: TPPP3; OMA:TPPP3 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_016140
NM\_015964   NM\_026481   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_057048
NP\_057224   NP\_080757   Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 67.39 – 67.39 Mb Chr 8: 106.19 – 106.2 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Small nucleolar RNA SNORA52

abstract:
In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA SNORA52 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a 'guide RNA'.
ACA52 was originally cloned from HeLa cells and belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1 protein. snoRNA ACA52 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of U3823 of 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Pseudouridylation is the to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.

text:
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORA52

In molecular biology, **Small nucleolar RNA SNORA52** (also known as ACA52) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a 'guide RNA'. ACA52 was originally cloned from HeLa cells and belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1 protein. snoRNA ACA52 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of U3823 of 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Pseudouridylation is the (isomerisation of the nucleoside uridine) to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.

## InfoBox

| Small nucleolar RNA SNORA52 | |
| --- | --- |
| Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SNORA52 | |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | SNORA52 |
| Alt. Symbols | snoACA52 |
| Rfam | RF00419 |
| Other data | |
| RNA type | Gene; snRNA; snoRNA; HACA-box |
| Domain(s) | Eukaryota |
| GO | GO:0006396 GO:0005730 |
| SO | SO:0000594 |
| PDB structures | PDBe |


title: Zonosemata

abstract:
Zonosemata is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae, comprising six species from North America and one from South America. The species are as follows:
  - Zonosemata cocoyoc Bush, 1965
  - Zonosemata electa
  - Zonosemata macgregori Hernandez-Ortiz, 1989
  - Zonosemata minuta Bush, 1965
  - Zonosemata scutellata
  - Zonosemata vidrapennis Bush, 1965
  - Zonosemata vittigera

text:
# Zonosemata

***Zonosemata*** is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae, comprising six species from North America and one from South America. The species are as follows:

* *Zonosemata cocoyoc* Bush, 1965
* *Zonosemata electa* (Say, 1830)
* *Zonosemata macgregori* Hernandez-Ortiz, 1989
* *Zonosemata minuta* Bush, 1965
* *Zonosemata scutellata* (Hendel, 1936)
* *Zonosemata vidrapennis* Bush, 1965
* *Zonosemata vittigera* (Coquillett, 1899)

## InfoBox

| *Zonosemata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Zonosemata electa*, Virginia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Tribe: | Carpomyini |
| Subtribe: | Carpomyina |
| Genus: | *Zonosemata*<br>Benjamin, 1934 |
|


title: The Apple Tree Girl

abstract: The Apple Tree Girl or The Apple-Tree Girl is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Shirley Mason, Raymond McKee and Jessie Stevens.

text:
# The Apple Tree Girl

***The Apple Tree Girl*** or ***The Apple-Tree Girl*** is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Shirley Mason, Raymond McKee and Jessie Stevens.

## Plot

Charlotte Marlin grew up on a farm in Connecticut near Micah's apple tree, which was said to have turned from pale green to spotted red when a peddler was buried under it. After losing her parents, Charlotte moves in with her aunt and cousin Margaret, who is considered attractive. She befriends Neil Kennedy, a hardworking college student from a modest background. Despite her academic achievements, Charlotte feels overshadowed by Margaret's popularity and leading role in a school play. Driven by jealousy, Charlotte sets out to win everyone's favor, achieve fame, and marry a millionaire.

In her quest to be liked by all, Charlotte adopts a friendly demeanor towards everyone she encounters. In her pursuit of fame, she takes up golf and eventually becomes the champion of a prestigious tournament. However, when she accidentally injures wealthy Perry Graham with a golf ball and cares for him during his recovery, she realizes her true feelings lie with Neil, who has now become a promising doctor.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Goble, Alan. *The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film*. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.

## InfoBox

| The Apple Tree Girl | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Alan Crosland |
| Written by | E. Clement D'Art |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Philip Tannura |
| Production<br>company | Edison Studios |
| Distributed by | K-E-S-E Service |
| Release date | * October 1, 1917 (1917-10-01) |
| Country | United States |
| Languages |  |


title: Variabiloconus

abstract: Variabiloconus is an extinct genus of conodonts. Variabiloconus bassleri (Furnish) is from the upper part of middle Gasconade Dolomites at Phillips Quarry, United States. Variabiloconus crassus Zeballo and Albanesi, 2013 is from the Late Cambrian or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) of the Santa Rosita Formation in the Tilcara Range, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy in Argentina.

text:
# Variabiloconus

***Variabiloconus*** is an extinct genus of conodonts.

*Variabiloconus bassleri* (Furnish) is from the upper part of middle Gasconade Dolomites at Phillips Quarry, United States.

*Variabiloconus crassus* Zeballo and Albanesi, 2013 is from the Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) of the Santa Rosita Formation in the Tilcara Range, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy in Argentina.

## InfoBox

| Variabiloconus
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| X, *Variabiloconus bassleri* (Furnish); inner lateral view, X 60, specimen from upper part of middle Gasconade Dolomites at Phillips Quarry, USNM 498519. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Conodonta |
| Genus: | *Variabiloconus*
Landing, Barnes and Stevens, 1986 |
|
| Species | |
| * *Variabiloconus bassleri* * *Variabiloconus crassus* * *Variabiloconus transiapetus* * *Variabiloconus variabilis* | |


title: Mu (cuneiform)

abstract: The cuneiform sign mu, is a common-use sign of the Amarna letters, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and other cuneiform texts. It is also used as MU. Linguistically, it has the alphabetical usage in texts for m, or u, or syllabically for mu. The u is replaceable in word formation by any of the 4 vowels: a, e, i, or u. One reason for the high usage of mu in the Amarna letters is for the word: "peace", or "be safe", Akkadian language šalāmu, for "to be sound, whole, safe". It is used especially between the Great King letters.

text:
# Mu (cuneiform)

The cuneiform sign **mu**, is a common-use sign of the Amarna letters, the *Epic of Gilgamesh,* and other cuneiform texts (for example Hittite texts). It is also used as **MU**.

Linguistically, it has the alphabetical usage in texts for *m*, or *u*, or syllabically for *mu*. The u is replaceable in word formation by any of the 4 vowels: *a, e, i,* or *u*.

One reason for the high usage of mu in the Amarna letters is for the word: "peace", or "be safe", Akkadian language *šalāmu*, for *"to be sound, whole, safe"*. It is used especially between the Great King letters.

## *Epic of Gilgamesh* usage

The *mu* sign usage in the *Epic of Gilgamesh* is as follows: *mu*-(266 times); *MU*-(87).

* Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. *The Amarna Letters.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. 393 pages.(softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0)
* Parpola, 1971. *The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh*, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), 165 pages.

---


title: Nokomis, Minneapolis

abstract: Nokomis is a defined community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It takes its name from Lake Nokomis. It comprises eleven smaller neighborhoods. Nokomis neighborhoods fall in Minneapolis City Council wards 8, 11, and 12, currently represented by council members Andrea Jenkins, Emily Koski, and Aurin Chowdhury, respectively.

text:
# Nokomis, Minneapolis

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | 39,944 |  |  |
| 1990 | 38,514 |  | −3.6% |
| 2000 | 37,270 |  | −3.2% |
| 2010 | 37,021 |  | −0.7% |
| 2020 | 38,551 |  | 4.1% |

**Nokomis** is a defined community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It takes its name from Lake Nokomis. It comprises eleven smaller neighborhoods. Nokomis neighborhoods fall in Minneapolis City Council wards 8, 11, and 12, currently represented by council members Andrea Jenkins, Emily Koski, and Aurin Chowdhury, respectively.

## Official neighborhoods in the Nokomis community

Keewaydin, Minnehaha, Morris Park, and Wenonah are also collectively referred to as Nokomis East. 44°54′26″N 93°14′53″W / 44.9072°N 93.2480°W / 44.9072; -93.2480

## InfoBox

| Nokomis | |
| --- | --- |
| Community | |
| Location of Nokomis within the U.S. city of Minneapolis | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Hennepin |
| City | Minneapolis |
| Founded | 1849 |
| City Council Wards | 8, 11, 12 |
| Neighborhoods | List |
| Government | |
| Council Member | Andrea Jenkins |
| Council Member | Emily Koski |
| Council Member | Aurin Chowdhury |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.728 sq mi (20.02 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 38,551 |
| Density | 5,000/sq mi (1,900/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 55406, 55407, 55409, 55417, 55419, 55423 |
| Area code | 612 |


title: Rosy Pereira

abstract: Rosy Pereira is an Indonesian-Dutch pop singer. She is the daughter of steel guitarist Coy Pereira. She released singles in the 1960s under her name as well as Babe Pereira. In the mid to late 1970s she was the other half of the duo Rosy & Andres who had a hit with "My Love".

text:
# Rosy Pereira

**Rosy Pereira** (born 1951, in Jakarta) is an Indonesian-Dutch pop singer. She is the daughter of steel guitarist Coy Pereira. She released singles in the 1960s under her name as well as Babe Pereira. In the mid to late 1970s she was the other half of the duo Rosy & Andres who had a hit with "My Love".

## Background

Rosy Pereira is the youngest of three children and comes from a musical family. Her father Coy Pereira was a well known steel guitarist. He was a member of The Kilima Hawaiians, and had recorded with the Mena Moeria Minstrels. Her brother Richard was the lead guitarist in a band called The Thunderbolts. She has two children, Sharkira born in 1982 and Romana born in 1983.

## Career

Pereira's family arrived in February 1960 in the Netherlands, when Rosy was 8 years old. In 1965 she and her brother Richard formed a group called Objection. Later she sang with the Bobby Setter band. When she was eighteen years old while in Paris, she recorded her first single "Serenade To Summertime" which was produced by José Bartell and Jean-Claude Petit. This was recorded under the name of Babe Pereira. The B side of the single, "Can't You See" is of interest to Freakbeat and Northern Soul collectors. It also appears on the various artists compilation, *Waiting For A Break In the Clouds* 16 rare gems of soulful pop-sike and groovy psych 1968 - 1973.

She would record two more singles as Babe Pereira, one in 1969 "Someone, Somewhere" bw "Paperboy" and "If You Believe In Love" bw "Try" in 1971.

In 1972, she appeared in the film *De laatse dagen van Isaak* aka *The Last Good Days of Isaac* that starred Charles Cornette, Hilde Uitterlinden and Rik van Uffelen.

In the mid-1970s she was in a duo with Andres Holten. They had a top ten hit in 1976 with "My Love" which reached no.3 on the *Billboard* Dutch chart.

In 1979, she was part of a trio called Bonnie, Debbie & Rosy who released a single called "Oh Boy" which was written and produced by Peter Koelewijn. In addition to herself, the trio included Bonnie St. Claire and Debbie aka Ria Schildmeyer.

In 1985, the single "Darling" bw " I Feel Like Dancing" was released. In 1994, she recorded a single with Jay Uitterlinden which was released under Rosy & Jay.

## Discography

### Singles

Solo As Babe Pereira * "Serenade To Summertime" / "Can't You See" - Triangle BE 61310 - (1969)
* "Someone, Somewhere" / "Paperboy" - Someone, somewhere / Paperboy - (1969)
* "If You Believe In Love" / "Try" - Basart 239 - (1971)

As Rosy Pereira / Rosy * "It's Okay For Me" / "First Time In Love" - CNR 141 716 - (1981)
* "Darling" / "I Feel Like Dancing" - Dureco 5039 - (1985)

Bonnie, Debbie & Rosy * "Oh Boy" / "Oh Boy" (inst) - Philips 6012 868 - (1979)

### Participation

* Various artists - *Waiting For A Break In the Clouds* 16 rare gems of soulful pop-sike and groovy psych 1968 - 1973
Shady Daze Records – SDR 112 - (2010) Track: "Can't You See"

## InfoBox

| Rosy Pereira | |
| --- | --- |
| Pereira with Dries Holten in 1977 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Hedy Sylvia Pereira |
| Also known as | Baby May, Babe Pereira |
| Born | (1951-08-23) 23 August 1951<br>Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Genres | Pop music, Soul music, Disco music |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Years active | 1960s - present |


abstract: The 1987 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 7 May 1987 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections. After the election, the composition of the council was:

text:
# 1987 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election

The **1987 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election** took place on 7 May 1987 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

| Party | | Seats | ± |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 29 | 1 |
|  | Labour | 27 | 1 |
|  | Alliance | 10 |  |
|

## Election results

### Overall election result

Overall result compared with 1986.

| Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election results, 1987 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Party | | Candidates | | | | | | Votes | | | | |
| | Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | No. | Net % |
|  | Conservative | 24 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 53,954 | 7.5 |
|  | Labour | 24 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40.9 | 33.0 | 42,215 | 4.3 |
|  | Alliance | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 |  | 18.2 | 22.3 | 28,555 | 2.4 |
|  | Residents | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1,792 | 0.7 |
|  | Green | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1,597 | 0.1 |

## Ward results

### Bebington

Bebington
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Hilary Jones** | **3,565** | **55.8** | **6.8** |
|  | Labour | M. Vobe | 1,667 | 26.1 | 5.2 |
|  | Alliance | Kevin Turner | 1,049 | 16.4 | 1.6 |
|  | Green | Cecil Bowler | 111 | 1.7 | 0.1 |
| Majority | | | 1,898 | 29.7 | 12.0 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,541 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 55.4 | 3.8 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 6.0 |  |

### Bidston

Bidston
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Andrew Davies*** | **3,265** | **81.9** | **1.7** |
|  | Conservative | W. Houldin | 375 | 9.4 | 0.7 |
|  | Alliance | S. Wood | 347 | 8.7 | 1.0 |
| Majority | | | 2,890 | 72.5 | 2.5 |
| Registered electors | | | 9,883 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 40.3 | 2.5 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 1.2 |  |

### Birkenhead

Birkenhead
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Arthur Smith*** | **3,085** | **69.5** | **0.5** |
|  | Alliance | C. Townsend | 840 | 18.9 | 3.1 |
|  | Conservative | C. Harris | 514 | 11.6 | 3.6 |
| Majority | | | 2,245 | 50.6 | 2.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,314 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 39.2 | 0.5 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 1.3 |  |

### Bromborough

Bromborough
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **A. Rose** | **2,739** | **47.9** | **4.5** |
|  | Conservative | C. Molyneux | 2,170 | 37.9 | 8.3 |
|  | Alliance | G. Daley | 813 | 14.2 | 3.9 |
| Majority | | | 569 | 9.9 | 12.9 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,712 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 48.9 | 3.1 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 6.4 |  |

### Clatterbridge

Clatterbridge
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **M. Cureton** | **4,705** | **64.0** | **9.9** |
|  | Alliance | Stephen Niblock | 1,413 | 19.2 | 7.0 |
|  | Labour | M. Harper | 1,239 | 16.8 | 2.8 |
| Majority | | | 3,292 | 44.7 | 16.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,218 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 51.7 | 6.2 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 8.5 |  |

### Claughton

Claughton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance** | ***E. Curtis*** | **2,142** | **37.7** | **0.1** |
|  | Conservative | C. Bowditch | 1,810 | 31.8 | 1.8 |
|  | Labour | P. Spruce | 1,623 | 28.6 | 1.6 |
|  | Green | I. Wheelwright | 108 | 1.9 | 0.1 |
| Majority | | | 332 | 5.8 | 1.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,185 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 50.8 | 0.1 |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing | 0.8 |  |

### Eastham

Eastham
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance** | ***George Mitchell*** | **2,649** | **41.3** | **14.1** |
|  | Conservative | Mary Jordan | 2,154 | 33.6 | 16.0 |
|  | Labour | S. Henderson | 1,611 | 25.1 | 1.9 |
| Majority | | | 495 | 7.7 | 20.7 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,147 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.8 | 2.1 |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing | 10.4 |  |

### Egerton

Egerton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Walter Smith*** | **2,662** | **52.4** | **2.0** |
|  | Conservative | G. Francomb | 1,360 | 26.8 | 4.4 |
|  | Alliance | K. Hughes | 954 | 18.8 | 1.9 |
|  | Green | David Pye | 103 | 2.0 | 0.5 |
| Majority | | | 1,302 | 25.6 | 6.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,628 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 43.7 | 1.8 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 3.2 |  |

### Heswall

Heswall
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | ***V. Robertson*** | **4,997** | **71.5** | **8.5** |
|  | Alliance | Robert Wilkins | 1,463 | 20.9 | 6.9 |
|  | Labour | A. Clark | 404 | 5.8 | 3.3 |
|  | Green | J. Bruce | 122 | 1.7 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 3,534 | 50.6 | 15.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 13,396 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.1 | 5.6 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 7.7 |  |

### Hoylake

Hoylake
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **P. Pedley** | **4,002** | **60.2** | **16.3** |
|  | Residents | J. Leonard | 1,068 | 16.1 | 8.5 |
|  | Alliance | J. Otterson | 940 | 14.1 | 8.1 |
|  | Labour | A. Witter | 451 | 6.8 | 2.5 |
|  | Green | P. Kavanagh | 191 | 2.9 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 2,934 | 44.1 | 24.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,800 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.0 | 3.5 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 12.4 |  |

### Leasowe

Leasowe (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Ken Fox*** | **2,649** | **61.0** | **1.2** |
|  | **Labour** | **Vera Ruck** | **2,197** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | L. Kennedy | 1,229 | 28.3 | 5.2 |
|  | Conservative | Vic Borg | 1,199 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | John Codiling | 468 | 10.8 | 3.8 |
|  | Alliance | B. Thomas | 446 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 1,420 | 32.7 | 6.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 10,133 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 40.4 | 0.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 3.2 |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Liscard

Liscard
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | ***John Hale*** | **2,851** | **45.8** | **7.6** |
|  | Labour | John Clark | 2,484 | 39.9 | 6.0 |
|  | Alliance | John Uriel | 892 | 14.3 | 1.6 |
| Majority | | | 367 | 5.9 | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 11,868 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.5 | 2.9 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 6.8 |  |

### Moreton

Moreton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Yvonne Nolan** | **2,223** | **43.1** | **2.9** |
|  | Conservative | *David Williams* | 2,126 | 41.2 | 5.9 |
|  | Alliance | D. Kelly | 811 | 15.7 | 3.0 |
| Majority | | | 97 | 1.9 | 8.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 9,361 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 55.1 | 1.1 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | 4.4 |  |

### New Brighton

New Brighton (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **A. Adams** | **2,541** | **43.7** | **3.7** |
|  | **Conservative** | **P. Buzzard** | **2,456** |  |  |
|  | Labour | C. Penfold | 1,907 | 32.8 | 4.0 |
|  | Labour | L. Blair | 1,840 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | R. Curphey | 1,373 | 23.6 | 0.5 |
|  | Alliance | J. Eyres | 1,188 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 634 | 10.9 | 7.7 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,924 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 47.4 | 2.0 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 3.9 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Oxton

Oxton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance** | **Patricia Williams** | **2,186** | **39.1** | **9.5** |
|  | Conservative | Leonard Moore | 1,985 | 35.5 | 9.5 |
|  | Labour | T. Kelly | 1,287 | 23.0 | 0.3 |
|  | Green | A. Tebbs | 131 | 2.3 | 0.2 |
| Majority | | | 201 | 3.6 | 19.0 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,539 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 48.4 | 1.4 |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing | 9.5 |  |

### Prenton

Prenton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance** | ***John Thornton*** | **2,959** | **42.2** | **1.8** |
|  | Conservative | Brian Cummings | 2,577 | 36.8 | 5.1 |
|  | Labour | W. Gamet | 1,356 | 19.3 | 6.9 |
|  | Green | C. Pye | 116 | 1.7 | 0.1 |
| Majority | | | 382 | 5.5 | 3.2 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,723 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 55.1 | 1.2 |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing | 1.7 |  |

### Royden

Royden
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | ***Reg Cumpstey*** | **3,792** | **58.8** | **9.8** |
|  | Alliance | Peter Reisdorf | 1,038 | 16.1 | 0.9 |
|  | Residents | W. Evans | 724 | 11.2 | 6.9 |
|  | Labour | G. Chalinor | 709 | 11.0 | 4.9 |
|  | Green | K. Cuthbertson | 188 | 2.9 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 2,754 | 42.7 | 11.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,856 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 50.2 | 4.2 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 5.9 |  |

### Seacombe

Seacombe
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **G. Kenna** | **3,070** | **62.1** | **5.8** |
|  | Conservative | R. Venner | 1,058 | 21.4 | 2.7 |
|  | Alliance | J. Williams | 815 | 16.5 | 3.1 |
| Majority | | | 2,012 | 40.7 | 8.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,228 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 40.4 | 0.9 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 4.3 |  |

### Thurstaston

Thurstaston
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | ***Jeffrey Green*** | **3,956** | **62.4** | **13.1** |
|  | Alliance | Charles Wall | 1,190 | 18.8 | 1.4 |
|  | Labour | S. Connell | 827 | 13.1 | 3.9 |
|  | Green | David Burton | 363 | 5.7 | 7.8 |
| Majority | | | 2,766 | 43.7 | 14.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,912 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 49.1 | 3.2 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 7.3 |  |

### Tranmere

Tranmere
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Geoff Barker*** | **2,794** | **67.3** | **9.7** |
|  | Alliance | E. Harrison | 686 | 16.5 | 6.5 |
|  | Conservative | J. Hockaday | 601 | 14.5 | 3.4 |
|  | Green | Garnette Bowler | 72 | 1.7 | 0.3 |
| Majority | | | 2,108 | 50.8 | 15.1 |
| Registered electors | | | 10,795 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 38.5 | 0.3 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 7.6 |  |

### Upton

Upton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | ***Peter Corcoran*** | **2,985** | **45.4** | **4.9** |
|  | Conservative | Geoffrey Watt | 2,003 | 30.5 | 0.9 |
|  | Alliance | E. Hunt | 1,494 | 22.7 | 3.9 |
|  | Green | G. Osler | 92 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
| Majority | | | 982 | 14.9 | 5.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,921 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 50.9 | 2.7 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | 2.9 |  |

### Wallasey

Wallasey
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | ***C. Whatling*** | **3,583** | **52.7** | **2.4** |
|  | Alliance | Moira Gallagher | 2,033 | 29.9 | 1.1 |
|  | Labour | M. Mannin | 1,178 | 17.3 | 3.6 |
| Majority | | | 1,550 | 22.8 | 1.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 12,456 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 54.5 | 4.1 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | 0.7 |  |

*italics* denote the sitting councillor • **bold** denotes the winning candidate

1. "Local Election Summaries 1987". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
2. "Metropolitan Borough of Wirral Election Results 1973-2012 (Pg. 8 and 9)" (PDF). The Elections Centre. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
3. "Council compositions". *The Elections Centre*. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
4. "Councillor Steve Niblock". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.
5. "Councillor Dave Mitchell". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.
6. "Councillor Mary Jordan". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. 2 August 2023.
7. "Councillor Walter Smith". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
8. "Councillor Bob Wilkins". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
9. "Councillor John Hale". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
10. "Councillor Yvonne Nolan". *Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council*. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
11. "Councillor Pat Williams". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
12. "Councillor Peter Reisdorf". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.
13. "Councillor Jeff Green". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. 2 August 2023.
14. "Councillor Geoffrey Watt". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

Mellows-Facer, Adam (10 May 2006). "Local election 2006". parliament.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
"BBC NEWS VOTE 2003 WIRRAL". *BBC News*. 1 May 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2018.

## InfoBox

1987 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  24 of 66 seats (One Third and two by-elections)
to Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council
34 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 48.8% (2.2%) |
| First party Second party Third party  **Lab**  **SDP–Lib**  Leader John Hale Peter Corcoran Roy Perkins  Party Conservative Labour Alliance  Leader's seat Liscard Upton Claughton  Last election 9 seats,
34.6% 10 seats,
37.3% 5 seats,
24.7%  Seats before 30 26 10  Seats won 10 10 4  Seats after 29 27 10  Seat change 1 1   Popular vote 53,954 42,215 28,555  Percentage 42.1% 33.0% 22.3%  Swing 7.5% 4.3% 2.4% | |
| ---  Map of results of 1987 election | |
| ---  **Leader of the Council before election**
None
*No Overall Control* **Leader of the Council after election**
None
*No Overall Control* | |


title: Tubulin—tyrosine ligase

abstract:
In enzymology, a tubulin—tyrosine ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - ATP + detyrosinated α-tubulin + L-tyrosine ⇌ α-tubulin + ADP + phosphate The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, detyrosinated alpha-tubulin, and L-tyrosine, whereas its 3 products are alpha-tubulin, ADP, and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha-tubulin:L-tyrosine ligase (ADP-forming).

text:
# Tubulin—tyrosine ligase

In enzymology, a **tubulin—tyrosine ligase** (EC 6.3.2.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + detyrosinated α-tubulin + L-tyrosine $\rightleftharpoons $ α-tubulin + ADP + phosphate

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, detyrosinated alpha-tubulin, and L-tyrosine, whereas its 3 products are alpha-tubulin, ADP, and phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is **alpha-tubulin:L-tyrosine ligase (ADP-forming)**.

* Wehland J, Schroder HC, Weber K (1986). *Isolation and purification of tubulin tyrosine ligase*. Methods Enzymol. Vol. 134. pp. 170–9. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(86)34086-2. ISBN 978-0-12-182034-3. PMID 3821560.
* Rudiger M, Wehland J, Weber K (1994). "The carboxy-terminal peptide of detyrosinated alpha tubulin provides a minimal system to study the substrate specificity of tubulin-tyrosine ligase". *Eur. J. Biochem*. **220** (2): 309–20. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18627.x. PMID 7510228.

## InfoBox

| Tubulin—tyrosine ligase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 6.3.2.25 |
| CAS no. | 60321-03-1 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Álvaro Julio Beyra Luarca

abstract: Álvaro Julio Beyra Luarca is a Cuban prelate of the Roman Catholic church. He has been serving as the bishop of Bayamo since his installation on 9 of July 2007. As a young man, he discovered his religious vocation and entered the diocesan seminary to start his ecclesiastical education. After completing his ecclesiastical, philosophical and theological training, he was ordained priest on 14 July 1968 for his local diocese. After many years exercising as pastoral ministry, on 9 July 2007 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santísimo Salvador de Bayamo y Manzanillo, located on the city of Bayamo, Cuba. On 25 August 2007, he received the episcopal consecration by the archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, Dionisio García Ibáñez, and co-consecrators Juan García Rodríguez and Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino.

text:
# Álvaro Julio Beyra Luarca

**Álvaro Julio Beyra Luarca** (born 27 May 1945) is a Cuban prelate of the Roman Catholic church. He has been serving as the bishop of Bayamo since his installation on 9 of July 2007.

As a young man, he discovered his religious vocation and entered the diocesan seminary to start his ecclesiastical education. After completing his ecclesiastical, philosophical and theological training, he was ordained priest on 14 July 1968 for his local diocese.

After many years exercising as pastoral ministry, on 9 July 2007 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santísimo Salvador de Bayamo y Manzanillo, located on the city of Bayamo, Cuba. On 25 August 2007, he received the episcopal consecration by the archbishop of Santiago de Cuba, Dionisio García Ibáñez, and co-consecrators Juan García Rodríguez and Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino.

## InfoBox

| Álvaro Julio Beyra Luarca | |
| --- | --- |
| Diocese of Santísimo Salvador de Bayamo y Manzanillo | |
|  | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Santiago de Cuba |
| Appointed | 9 July 2007 |
| Predecessor | Carlos Osoro Sierra |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 12 July 1968 |
| Consecration | 25 August 2007
by Dionisio García Ibáñez |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1945-05-27) 27 May 1945
Camagüey, Cuba |
| Denomination | Roman Catholicism |


title: The Best of The Bonzo Dog Band

abstract: The Best of the Bonzo Dog Band is a CD collecting the best cuts from albums of The Bonzo Dog Band. It was released in 1990 on Rhino Records.

text:
# The Best of The Bonzo Dog Band

***The Best of the Bonzo Dog Band*** is a CD collecting the best cuts from albums of The Bonzo Dog Band. It was released in 1990 on Rhino Records.

## Track listing

1. "The Intro and the Outro" 3:05
2. "Bonzo Dog Band / Ali-Baba's Camel" 3:34
3. "Hello Mabel" 2:49
4. "Kama Sutra" 0:41
5. "Hunting Tigers Out In 'Indiah'" 3:07
6. "Shirt" 4:28
7. "I'm Bored" 3:07
8. "Rockaliser Baby" 3:29
9. "Rhinocratic Oaths" 3:23
10. "Tent" 3:12
11. "Beautiful Zelda" 2:27
12. "Can Blue Men Sing the Whites?" 2:50
13. "The Bride Stripped Bare By 'Bachelors'" 2:41
14. "Look At Me, I'm Wonderful" 1:50
15. "Canyons of Your Mind" 3:06
16. "Mr. Apollo" 4:21
17. "Trouser Press" 2:21
18. "Bonzo Dog Band / Ready-Mades" 3:11
19. "We Are Normal" 4:52
20. "I'm the Urban Spaceman" 2:25
21. "Trouser Freak" 2:53
22. "The Sound of Music" 1:23
23. "Suspicion" 3:30
24. "Big Shot" 3:28

## InfoBox

| The Best of the Bonzo Dog Band | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Greatest hits album by The Bonzo Dog Band | |
| Released | 1990 |
| Recorded | 1967–1971 |
| Genre | Comedy rock |
| Length | 72:13 |
| Label | Rhino Records |


title: Veena Talwar Oldenburg

abstract: Veena Talwar Oldenburg is Professor of History at Baruch College and The Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is best known for her widely reviewed book on Dowry murder. Oldenburg is a native of Lucknow, India and subsequently lived in Gurgaon, India. She has a bachelor's degree from Loreto Convent College and an M.A. from the University of Lucknow. She has a second master's from the University of Bridgeport which she earned shortly after immigrating to the United States in 1970 and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Oldenburg has previously taught at Sarah Lawrence College and Columbia University. She is a 2016 Fulbright Nehru Senior Scholar.

text:
# Veena Talwar Oldenburg

**Veena Talwar Oldenburg** is Professor of History at Baruch College and The Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is best known for her widely reviewed book on Dowry murder.

Oldenburg is a native of Lucknow, India and subsequently lived in Gurgaon, India. She has a bachelor's degree from Loreto Convent College and an M.A. from the University of Lucknow. She has a second master's from the University of Bridgeport which she earned shortly after immigrating to the United States in 1970 and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Oldenburg has previously taught at Sarah Lawrence College and Columbia University. She is a 2016 Fulbright Nehru Senior Scholar.

## Works

She has authored a number of books on Indian history:

* *The Making of Colonial Lucknow, 1856-1877* Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, ©1984.
* *Dowry murder : the imperial origins of a cultural crime* : Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.
    + Review, The American historical review. 112, no. 2, (2007): page 484
    + Review, *International Journal of Hindu Studies*, 10, no. 1 (2006): pages 117-118
    + Review, Estudios de Asia y Africa. 40, no. 3, (2005): 709
    + Review, The Indian economic and social history review. 41, no. 4, (2004): page 516
* Lifestyle as resistance: the case of the courtesans of Lucknow. \
* *Gurgaon: From Mythic Village to Millennium City.* New York: Harper Collins, 2018.

## Sources


title: Muhamed Hasa

abstract: Muhamed Hasa is an Albanian-born Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Italian United Rugby Championship side Zebre Parma. His preferred position is prop. After two seasons with Top10 team Petrarca Padova, Hasa signed for Zebre Parma in July 2022 ahead of the 2022–23 United Rugby Championship He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2022–23 season against the Leinster. In 2020 and 2021 Hasa was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. On 26 May 2022, for the match against Netherlands, he was named in the 30-man Emerging Italy squad, for the 2022 July rugby union tests.

text:
# Muhamed Hasa

**Muhamed Hasa** (born 10 September 2001) is an Albanian-born Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Italian United Rugby Championship side Zebre Parma. His preferred position is prop.

After two seasons with Top10 team Petrarca Padova, Hasa signed for Zebre Parma in July 2022 ahead of the 2022–23 United Rugby Championship He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2022–23 season against the Leinster.

In 2020 and 2021 Hasa was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. On 26 May 2022, for the match against Netherlands, he was named in the 30-man Emerging Italy squad, for the 2022 July rugby union tests.

## InfoBox

Muhamed Hasa
| Date of birth | (2001-09-10) 10 September 2001 |
| --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Tirana, Albania |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+12 in) |
| Weight | 119 kg (18.7 st; 262 lb) |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Prop  **Current team** Zebre Parma  Youth career  A.S. Rugby Milano  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2019−2020 F.I.R. Academy   ()  2020–2022 Petrarca Padova  31  (10)  2022– Zebre Parma  5  (0)  Correct as of 29 Oct 2022  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2020–2021 Italy U20s  6  (0)  2022 Emerging Italy  1  (0)  Correct as of 10 Jul 2022 | |


title: Noboru Ogasawara

abstract: Noboru Ogasawara was a Japanese physician (dermatologist) specializing in leprosy. He was an assistant professor at the Department of Kyoto Imperial University. He insisted that leprosy was not incurable and diathesis was an important factor in the development of leprosy. He was against strict segregation of leprosy patients and met strong opposition at a Congress of leprosy.

text:
# Noboru Ogasawara

**Noboru Ogasawara** (小笠原 登, *Ogasawara Noboru*, July 10, 1888 – December 12, 1970) was a Japanese physician (dermatologist) specializing in leprosy. He was an assistant professor at the Department of Kyoto Imperial University. He insisted that leprosy was not incurable and diathesis was an important factor in the development of leprosy. He was against strict segregation of leprosy patients and met strong opposition at a Congress of leprosy.

## Life

He was born in Jinmokuji Cho(Ama-shi in 2010), Aichi Prefecture on July 10, 1888. After graduating from Kyoto Imperial University, he studied pharmacology, and later dermatology. In 1926, he started the treatment of leprosy, and became the head of leprosy section in 1938. He became assistant professor in 1941. He treated many patients there on an outpatient basis. In 1948 he worked at Toyohashi Hospital. Between 1957 and 1966, he worked at Amami Wakoen Sanatorium, in Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima Prefecture. He died on December 12, 1970, at his native town.

## Three superstitions concerning leprosy

He wrote many papers and this was a representative paper.

* There are three superstitions concerning leprosy and each has its reasons. The first superstition is it is incurable. This is because if the disease progresses to a some degree, it leaves deformities, never to become normal in appearance. I recently heard that they will form a leprosy prevention society and will give the patients happy recreations and happy life, and this is a project based on the incurability of leprosy. Religious superstitions are disturbing our treatment of leprosy.
* The second superstition is that leprosy is a transmittable disease. We must learn that diathesis is important in the development of leprosy, since it is transmittable to people with a certain diathesis.
* The third superstition is that leprosy is a vicious infection. This disease has been present from the early times of Japanese history, but the infected people have been so minimal, revealing that its infectivity is very mild.

## Heated debate in newspapers and at a congress of leprosy

In 1941, he made his opinions public in a newspaper called Chugai Nippou, and heated debate followed in the newspaper and Asahi Newspaper. At that time, the strict segregation policy was being taken by the state, and the "no leprosy patients in our prefecture" movement was in progress. Hiroshi Hayata, Hosaku Sakurai, both of the Kensuke Mitsuda school, attacked him. On November 14 and 15, there was heated debate between Ogasawara and scholars of the Mitsuda school. His speech was interrupted by a chairperson who stated Ogasawara admitted that leprosy was an infectious disease.

## In Amami Ōshima

In 1956, he went to Amami Wakoen Sanatorium, a leprosy sanatorium on Amami Ōshima. He listened to the complaints of leprosy patients, and studied kanpo or traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Fujio Ohtani (1993), Hansen's disease Museum Noboru Ogasawara, Tofu Kyokai, Tokyo. in Japanese.
2. Three superstitions concerning leprosy, Ogasawara N. Shindan to Chiryo. 18, 11, 1931.
3. Inochi No Kindaishi,(2001) Fujino Y. Kamogawa Shuppan, Kyoto, p.301, The struggle of Dr. Ogasawara, In Japanese.
* Three superstitions concerning leprosy, Ogasawara N. (1995) edited in Kindai Shomin Seikatsushi, No.20, Disease and Health, p545, San-Ichi Shoboh, Tokyo. In Japanese.
* 大谷藤郎(1993) 『ハンセン病 資料館 小笠原 登』 藤楓協会(東京).
* 国立療養所奄美和光園 『光仰ぐ日あるべし 南島のハンセン病療養所の50年』(1993) 柏書房.
* 藤野豊 『「いのち」の近代史 - 「民族浄化」の名のもとに迫害されたハンセン病患者』(2001).
* 前川嘉洋 「奄美和光園に住んだ二人の異邦人」『日本医事新報』4343(2007年)、85p.

## InfoBox

| Noboru Ogasawara | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | July 10, 1888<br>Ama, Aichi, Empire of Japan |
| Died | December 12, 1970 (1970-12-13) (aged 82) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, Assistant Professor at Kyoto University (1941 - 1948) |
| Known for | His view was that leprosy was not incurable and diathesis was an important factor and he met opposition |


title: Zochcinek

abstract: Zochcinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Opatów and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Zochcinek

**Zochcinek** \[zɔxˈt͡ɕinɛk\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Opatów and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

## InfoBox

| Zochcinek | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Zochcinek | |
| Coordinates: 50°48′55″N 21°23′39″E / 50.81528°N 21.39417°E / 50.81528; 21.39417 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Opatów |
| Gmina | Opatów |
| Population | 250 |


title: New Caledonia (Canada)

abstract: New Caledonia was a fur-trading district of the Hudson's Bay Company that comprised the territory of the north-central portions of present-day British Columbia, Canada. Though not a British colony, New Caledonia was part of the British claim to North America. Its administrative centre was Fort St. James. The rest of what is now mainland British Columbia was called the Columbia Department by the British, and the Oregon Country by the Americans. Even before the partition of the Columbia Department by the Oregon Treaty in 1846, New Caledonia was often used to describe anywhere on the mainland not in the Columbia Department, such as Fort Langley in the Fraser Valley.

text:
# New Caledonia (Canada)

**New Caledonia** was a fur-trading district of the Hudson's Bay Company that comprised the territory of the north-central portions of present-day British Columbia, Canada. Though not a British colony, New Caledonia was part of the British claim to North America. Its administrative centre was Fort St. James. The rest of what is now mainland British Columbia was called the Columbia Department by the British, and the Oregon Country by the Americans. Even before the partition of the Columbia Department by the Oregon Treaty in 1846, New Caledonia was often used to describe anywhere on the mainland not in the Columbia Department, such as Fort Langley in the Fraser Valley.

## Fur-trading district

The explorations of James Cook and George Vancouver, and the concessions of Spain in 1792 established the British claim to the coast north of California. Similarly, British claims were established inland via the explorations of such men as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Simon Fraser, Samuel Black, David Thompson, and John Finlay, and by the subsequent establishment of fur trading posts by the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). However, until 1849, the region which now comprises British Columbia was an unorganized area of British North America. Unlike Rupert's Land to the north and east, the departments of New Caledonia and its southern neighbour, Columbia, were not concessions to HBC. Rather, the company was simply granted a monopoly to trade with the First Nations inhabitants after its merger with the North West Company in 1821.

For all intents and purposes, New Caledonia came into being with the establishment of the first British fur trading posts west of the Rocky Mountains by Simon Fraser and his crew, during their explorations of 1805–08. These were Fort George (later Prince George) at the junction of the Fraser and Nechako rivers, Fort Fraser on Fraser Lake, Hudson's Hope, near the Peace River Canyon, Fort McLeod on McLeod Lake, north of Fort George, and the administrative headquarters of the district, Fort St. James, on the shore of Stuart Lake. In its proper sense, New Caledonia at first thus comprised the territory of the northwestern Interior Plateau drained by the Peace, Stuart and Bulkley river systems. The origin of the name is generally attributed to Simon Fraser and his companions, to whom the hills and woodlands were reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands.

## Shifting boundaries and designations

The boundaries of the department were vague, and changed over time. For all practical purposes, New Caledonia extended as far as the economic relationships enjoyed by its designated trading posts, which greatly expanded over the years. The eastern boundary had been considered to be the Rocky Mountains, the northern boundary the Finlay River, and the southern boundary the Cariboo or the Thompson River drainage. The region south of the Thompson River and north of the then Mexico border, the 42nd parallel north, was designated as the Columbia District. The Columbia Department was governed first from Fort Astoria, then from Fort Vancouver (present day Vancouver, Washington). Westward migration of American settlers by the Oregon Trail led to the Oregon boundary dispute. The signing of the Oregon Treaty in 1846 ended disputed joint occupation of areas west of the Rocky Mountains pursuant to the Treaty of 1818. The southern boundary of the district was shifted north to the 49th parallel, and administration shifted to Fort Victoria. Nonetheless, in popular parlance, the entire British-held mainland north of the US boundary and west of the Rockies was known as New Caledonia.

In 1849, Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia were designated a crown colony in their own right, the Colony of Vancouver Island.

## From New Caledonia to British Columbia

New Caledonia continued over the next few years to be administered by the HBC, whose regional chief executive, James Douglas, also happened to be governor of Vancouver Island. This situation was manageable, so long as the European population remained small (about 100, mostly Company employees and their families). All this changed in 1858, however, with the discovery of gold north of Yale, prompting the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush and the influx of twenty to thirty thousand people, mostly American. Douglas, who had no legal authority over the region, felt compelled to exert British sovereignty by placing a gunboat at the mouth of the Fraser River in order to obtain licence fees from prospectors seeking to travel upstream. The British colonial office was prompted into action, and legislation was passed designating New Caledonia a crown colony on August 2, 1858. The name given the new entity was the Colony of British Columbia, and a new capital, New Westminster, was established on the southern reaches of the Fraser River.

The name New Caledonia is still used in official and commercial names in the region (e.g., the College of New Caledonia and the Diocese of Caledonia in Prince George; Caledonia Sr. Secondary School in Terrace).

## InfoBox

| New Caledonia | |
| --- | --- |
| District of Hudson's Bay Company | |
| 1805–1858 | |
| <br> | |
| Capital | Fort St. James |
|  | |
| History |  |
|  | |
| Established | 1805 |
| Disestablished | 1858 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Today part of | north central British Columbia, Canada |


title: 1988–89 Boston Bruins season

abstract: The 1988–89 Boston Bruins season saw the team finish in second place in the Adams Division with a record of 37 wins, 29 losses, and 14 ties for 88 points. They defeated the Buffalo Sabres in five games in the Division Semi-finals before falling to the Montreal Canadiens in the Division Finals, also in five games.

text:
# 1988–89 Boston Bruins season

The **1988–89 Boston Bruins season** saw the team finish in second place in the Adams Division with a record of 37 wins, 29 losses, and 14 ties for 88 points. They defeated the Buffalo Sabres in five games in the Division Semi-finals before falling to the Montreal Canadiens in the Division Finals, also in five games.

## Regular season

On November 24, 1988, Bob Sweeney scored just 8 seconds into the overtime period to give the Bruins a 2–1 home win over the Philadelphia Flyers. It would prove to be the fastest overtime goal scored during the 1988–89 NHL regular season.

The Bruins allowed the fewest short-handed goals in the league, with just 4.

### Final standings

Adams Division
|  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Montreal Canadiens** | 80 | 53 | 18 | 9 | 315 | 218 | 115 |
| **Boston Bruins** | 80 | 37 | 29 | 14 | 289 | 256 | 88 |
| **Buffalo Sabres** | 80 | 38 | 35 | 7 | 291 | 299 | 83 |
| **Hartford Whalers** | 80 | 37 | 38 | 5 | 299 | 290 | 79 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 27 | 46 | 7 | 269 | 342 | 61 |

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

### Record vs. opponents

#### Vs. Wales Conference

#### Vs. Campbell Conference

## Schedule and results

Regular season schedule
| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | W | October 6, 1988 | 2–1 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1988–89) | 1–0–0 |
| 2 | W | October 8, 1988 | 6–2 | @ Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 2–0–0 |
| 3 | W | October 9, 1988 | 3–1 | Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 3–0–0 |
| 4 | L | October 12, 1988 | 2–6 | @ Los Angeles Kings (1988–89) | 3–1–0 |
| 5 | L | October 15, 1988 | 1–5 | @ Minnesota North Stars (1988–89) | 3–2–0 |
| 6 | W | October 16, 1988 | 10–3 | @ Chicago Blackhawks (1988–89) | 4–2–0 |
| 7 | W | October 19, 1988 | 5–2 | @ Winnipeg Jets (1988–89) | 5–2–0 |
| 8 | W | October 22, 1988 | 5–2 | @ St. Louis Blues (1988–89) | 6–2–0 |
| 9 | T | October 25, 1988 | 1–1 OT | Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 6–2–1 |
| 10 | W | October 27, 1988 | 6–2 | Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 7–2–1 |
| 11 | T | October 29, 1988 | 3–3 OT | Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 7–2–2 |
| 12 | T | October 30, 1988 | 3–3 OT | @ Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 7–2–3 |
| 13 | W | November 2, 1988 | 7–2 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1988–89) | 8–2–3 |
| 14 | L | November 3, 1988 | 3–5 | Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 8–3–3 |
| 15 | W | November 6, 1988 | 4–2 | Vancouver Canucks (1988–89) | 9–3–3 |
| 16 | T | November 11, 1988 | 4–4 OT | @ New York Rangers (1988–89) | 9–3–4 |
| 17 | L | November 12, 1988 | 1–2 | Calgary Flames (1988–89) | 9–4–4 |
| 18 | T | November 15, 1988 | 5–5 OT | @ Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 9–4–5 |
| 19 | L | November 17, 1988 | 2–5 | Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 9–5–5 |
| 20 | L | November 18, 1988 | 2–5 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1988–89) | 9–6–5 |
| 21 | L | November 20, 1988 | 4–5 OT | Detroit Red Wings (1988–89) | 9–7–5 |
| 22 | L | November 23, 1988 | 0–2 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 9–8–5 |
| 23 | W | November 24, 1988 | 2–1 OT | Philadelphia Flyers (1988–89) | 10–8–5 |
| 24 | W | November 26, 1988 | 8–2 | Chicago Blackhawks (1988–89) | 11–8–5 |
| 25 | L | November 29, 1988 | 1–5 | @ Philadelphia Flyers (1988–89) | 11–9–5 |
| 26 | L | December 1, 1988 | 1–4 | Minnesota North Stars (1988–89) | 11–10–5 |
| 27 | T | December 3, 1988 | 1–1 OT | @ Washington Capitals (1988–89) | 11–10–6 |
| 28 | T | December 4, 1988 | 3–3 OT | Pittsburgh Penguins (1988–89) | 11–10–7 |
| 29 | W | December 6, 1988 | 4–3 | @ New York Islanders (1988–89) | 12–10–7 |
| 30 | L | December 8, 1988 | 2–4 | Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 12–11–7 |
| 31 | T | December 10, 1988 | 1–1 OT | New York Rangers (1988–89) | 12–11–8 |
| 32 | L | December 12, 1988 | 1–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 12–12–8 |
| 33 | W | December 15, 1988 | 4–3 OT | Edmonton Oilers (1988–89) | 13–12–8 |
| 34 | T | December 17, 1988 | 2–2 OT | Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 13–12–9 |
| 35 | L | December 18, 1988 | 2–4 | @ Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 13–13–9 |
| 36 | W | December 21, 1988 | 4–3 | @ Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 14–13–9 |
| 37 | L | December 22, 1988 | 2–4 | Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 14–14–9 |
| 38 | L | December 26, 1988 | 1–2 | @ Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 14–15–9 |
| 39 | W | December 29, 1988 | 6–2 | @ New Jersey Devils (1988–89) | 15–15–9 |
| 40 | W | January 2, 1989 | 8–7 | St. Louis Blues (1988–89) | 16–15–9 |
| 41 | L | January 5, 1989 | 3–5 | New York Islanders (1988–89) | 16–16–9 |
| 42 | L | January 7, 1989 | 1–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 16–17–9 |
| 43 | W | January 8, 1989 | 4–2 | @ Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 17–17–9 |
| 44 | L | January 12, 1989 | 3–5 | Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 17–18–9 |
| 45 | T | January 14, 1989 | 5–5 OT | Detroit Red Wings (1988–89) | 17–18–10 |
| 46 | W | January 15, 1989 | 4–3 | @ Washington Capitals (1988–89) | 18–18–10 |
| 47 | L | January 19, 1989 | 2–7 | Calgary Flames (1988–89) | 18–19–10 |
| 48 | L | January 21, 1989 | 5–6 OT | Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 18–20–10 |
| 49 | L | January 22, 1989 | 4–6 | @ Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 18–21–10 |
| 50 | W | January 25, 1989 | 2–1 OT | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1988–89) | 19–21–10 |
| 51 | W | January 26, 1989 | 4–2 | St. Louis Blues (1988–89) | 20–21–10 |
| 52 | L | January 28, 1989 | 3–4 | Winnipeg Jets (1988–89) | 20–22–10 |
| 53 | T | February 1, 1989 | 4–4 OT | @ Minnesota North Stars (1988–89) | 20–22–11 |
| 54 | W | February 3, 1989 | 4–2 | @ Winnipeg Jets (1988–89) | 21–22–11 |
| 55 | L | February 5, 1989 | 2–5 | Pittsburgh Penguins (1988–89) | 21–23–11 |
| 56 | W | February 9, 1989 | 4–1 | Los Angeles Kings (1988–89) | 22–23–11 |
| 57 | W | February 11, 1989 | 5–2 | Edmonton Oilers (1988–89) | 23–23–11 |
| 58 | L | February 14, 1989 | 2–5 | @ Vancouver Canucks (1988–89) | 23–24–11 |
| 59 | W | February 15, 1989 | 7–3 | @ Los Angeles Kings (1988–89) | 24–24–11 |
| 60 | W | February 18, 1989 | 4–3 | @ Calgary Flames (1988–89) | 25–24–11 |
| 61 | W | February 19, 1989 | 4–2 | @ Edmonton Oilers (1988–89) | 26–24–11 |
| 62 | W | February 25, 1989 | 9–1 | @ Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 27–24–11 |
| 63 | T | February 28, 1989 | 3–3 OT | @ New Jersey Devils (1988–89) | 27–24–12 |
| 64 | W | March 2, 1989 | 5–2 | Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 28–24–12 |
| 65 | W | March 4, 1989 | 6–4 | Vancouver Canucks (1988–89) | 29–24–12 |
| 66 | W | March 5, 1989 | 5–0 | @ New York Rangers (1988–89) | 30–24–12 |
| 67 | W | March 7, 1989 | 2–1 | @ New York Islanders (1988–89) | 31–24–12 |
| 68 | L | March 9, 1989 | 2–7 | Washington Capitals (1988–89) | 31–25–12 |
| 69 | T | March 11, 1989 | 6–6 OT | Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 31–25–13 |
| 70 | L | March 12, 1989 | 2–3 | @ Buffalo Sabres (1988–89) | 31–26–13 |
| 71 | W | March 14, 1989 | 8–2 | @ Pittsburgh Penguins (1988–89) | 32–26–13 |
| 72 | T | March 16, 1989 | 2–2 OT | Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 32–26–14 |
| 73 | W | March 18, 1989 | 6–3 | Philadelphia Flyers (1988–89) | 33–26–14 |
| 74 | L | March 19, 1989 | 2–3 | Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 33–27–14 |
| 75 | L | March 22, 1989 | 2–4 | @ Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 33–28–14 |
| 76 | W | March 23, 1989 | 5–3 | New Jersey Devils (1988–89) | 34–28–14 |
| 77 | W | March 25, 1989 | 6–3 | Chicago Blackhawks (1988–89) | 35–28–14 |
| 78 | L | March 27, 1989 | 2–5 | @ Montreal Canadiens (1988–89) | 35–29–14 |
| 79 | W | April 1, 1989 | 5–4 | @ Quebec Nordiques (1988–89) | 36–29–14 |
| 80 | W | April 2, 1989 | 3–2 | Hartford Whalers (1988–89) | 37–29–14 |

## Playoffs

### Adams Division Semifinals

#### Boston Bruins 4, Buffalo Sabres 1

| **#** | **Date** | **Visitor** | **Score** | **Home** | **Record** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | April 5 | Buffalo Sabres | 6–0 | Boston Bruins | 0–1 |
| 2 | April 6 | Buffalo Sabres | 3–5 | Boston Bruins | 1–1 |
| 3 | April 8 | Boston Bruins | 4–2 | Buffalo Sabres | 2–1 |
| 4 | April 9 | Boston Bruins | 3–2 | Buffalo Sabres | 3–1 |
| 5 | April 11 | Buffalo Sabres | 1–4 | Boston Bruins | 4–1 |

### Adams Division Finals

#### Montreal Canadiens 4, Boston Bruins 1

| **#** | **Date** | **Visitor** | **Score** | **Home** | **Record** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | April 17 | Boston Bruins | 2–3 | Montreal Canadiens | 0–1 |
| 2 | April 19 | Boston Bruins | 2–3 (OT) | Montreal Canadiens | 0–2 |
| 3 | April 21 | Montreal Canadiens | 5–4 | Boston Bruins | 0–3 |
| 4 | April 23 | Montreal Canadiens | 2–3 | Boston Bruins | 1–3 |
| 5 | April 25 | Boston Bruins | 2–3 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–4 |

## Player statistics

### Forwards

*Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes*

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cam Neely | 74 | 37 | 38 | 75 | 190 |
| Ken Linseman | 78 | 27 | 45 | 72 | 164 |
| Craig Janney | 62 | 16 | 46 | 62 | 12 |
| Randy Burridge | 80 | 31 | 30 | 61 | 39 |
| Bob Joyce | 77 | 18 | 31 | 49 | 46 |
| Andy Brickley | 71 | 13 | 22 | 35 | 20 |
| Keith Crowder | 69 | 15 | 18 | 33 | 147 |
| Bob Sweeney | 75 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 99 |
| Steve Kasper | 49 | 10 | 16 | 26 | 49 |
| John Carter | 44 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 24 |
| Greg Johnston | 57 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 32 |
| Bobby Carpenter | 18 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 10 |
| Tommy Lehmann | 26 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| Jay Miller | 37 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 168 |
| Ray Neufeld | 14 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 28 |
| Lyndon Byers | 49 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 218 |
| Bill O'Dwyer | 19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| Paul Guay | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Rob Cimetta | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ray Podloski | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| Ron Flockhart | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moe Lemay | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
| Carl Mokosak | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| Paul Beraldo | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |

### Defensemen

*Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes*

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ray Bourque | 60 | 18 | 43 | 61 | 52 |
| Glen Wesley | 77 | 19 | 35 | 54 | 61 |
| Greg Hawgood | 56 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 84 |
| Garry Galley | 78 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 80 |
| Michael Thelven | 40 | 3 | 18 | 21 | 71 |
| Don Sweeney | 36 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 20 |
| Allen Pedersen | 51 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 69 |
| Alain Cote | 31 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 51 |
| Bruce Shoebottom | 29 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 44 |
| Stéphane Quintal | 26 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29 |
| Gord Kluzak | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Dale Dunbar | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Goaltending

*Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average*

| Player | GP | W | L | T | SO | GAA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Réjean Lemelin | 40 | 19 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 3.01 |
| Andy Moog | 41 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 3.22 |

## Awards and records

## Transactions

## Draft picks

Boston's draft picks at the 1988 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal.

| Round | # | Player | Nationality | College/Junior/Club team (League) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19 | Robert Cimetta | Canada | Toronto Marlboros (OHL) |
| 3 | 60 | Steve Heinze | United States | Lawrence Academy (USHS-MA) |
| 4 | 81 | Joe Juneau | Canada | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (ECAC) |
| 5 | 102 | Daniel Murphy | United States | The Gunnery (USHS-CT) |
| 6 | 123 | Derek Geary | United States | Gloucester High School (USHS-MA) |
| 8 | 165 | Mark Krys | Canada | Boston University (Hockey East) |
| 9 | 186 | Jon Rohloff | United States | Grand Rapids High School (USHS-MA) |
| 11 | 228 | Eric Reisman | United States | Ohio State University (CCHA) |
| 12 | 249 | Doug Jones | Canada | Kitchener Rangers (OHL) |
|  | 23 | Chris Harvey | United States | Brown University (ECAC) |

## Farm teams

## InfoBox

| 1988–89 Boston Bruins | |
| --- | --- |
| Division | 2nd Adams |
| Conference | 3rd Wales |
| 1988–89 record | 37-29-14 |
| Goals for | 289 |
| Goals against | 256 |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Harry Sinden |
| Coach | Terry O'Reilly |
| Captain | Ray Bourque |
| Arena | Boston Garden |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Cam Neely (37) |
| Assists | Craig Janney (46) |
| Points | Cam Neely (75) |
| Penalty minutes | Lyndon Byers (218) |
| Wins | Réjean Lemelin (19) |
| Goals against average | Rejean Lemelin (3.01) |
|


title: Tumco Wash

abstract: Tumco Wash is a wash in the Cargo Muchacho Mountains of Imperial County, California. Its mouth is located at an elevation of 243 feet / 74 meters at the foot of the Sand Hills of the Algodones Dunes south of the mountains. Its source is located in the mountains east of Hedges at an elevation of 960 feet, at 32°52′41″N 114°48′07″W.

text:
# Tumco Wash

**Tumco Wash** is a wash in the Cargo Muchacho Mountains of Imperial County, California. Its mouth is located at an elevation of 243 feet / 74 meters at the foot of the Sand Hills of the Algodones Dunes south of the mountains. Its source is located in the mountains east of Hedges at an elevation of 960 feet, at 32°52′41″N 114°48′07″W / 32.87806°N 114.80194°W / 32.87806; -114.80194.

32°47′40″N 114°52′55″W / 32.79444°N 114.88194°W / 32.79444; -114.88194


title: Smith, Bell and Company House

abstract: Smith, Bell and Company House or the Angela Manalang Gloria Ancestral House is a Spanish-era structure is in Tabaco, Albay, Philippines. It one of the national cultural heritage of the country, and the biggest ancestral house in the city of Tabaco. The structure made of stone bonded with mortar and molasses was initially hosted the offices of the Smith, Bell and Company, a trading firm involved in the abaca business which had a history dating back in 1868. In 1965, poet Angela Manalang-Gloria bought the building and made it her residence.

text:
# Smith, Bell and Company House

**Smith, Bell and Company House** (Filipino: *Bahay-Kalakal ng Smith, Bell & Co.*) or the **Angela Manalang Gloria Ancestral House** is a Spanish-era structure is in Tabaco, Albay, Philippines. It one of the national cultural heritage of the country, and the biggest ancestral house in the city of Tabaco.

The structure made of stone bonded with mortar and molasses was initially hosted the offices of the Smith, Bell and Company, a trading firm involved in the abaca business which had a history dating back in 1868. In 1965, poet Angela Manalang-Gloria bought the building and made it her residence.


title: Zoula

abstract:
Zoula is a small village in the Ogooué-Ivindo province of Gabon halfway between Mékambo and Mazingo.
  - Latitude: 1.0833 N
    - Longitude: 14.0667 E
  - Altitude: 508 m (1,669 ft)

text:
# Zoula

**Zoula** is a small village in the Ogooué-Ivindo province of Gabon halfway between Mékambo and Mazingo.

* Latitude: 1.0833 N
    + Longitude: 14.0667 E
* Altitude: 508 m (1,669 ft)

1°05′N 14°04′E / 1.083°N 14.067°E / 1.083; 14.067

## InfoBox

| Zoula | |
| --- | --- |
| ZoulaLocation in Gabon | |
| Coordinates: 1°05′N 14°04′E / 1.083°N 14.067°E / 1.083; 14.067 | |
| Country | Gabon |
| Province | Ogooué-Ivindo Province |
| Elevation | 1,667 ft (508 m) |


title: The Basin, New South Wales

abstract: The Basin is a locality in northern Sydney, in the Australian state of New South Wales. The Basin is located 42 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Pittwater Council. The Basin is located in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, on the western shores of Pittwater, beside Coasters Retreat. Palm Beach is located nearby. The Basin is the setting for Ursula Dubosarsky's prizewinning novel The Red Shoe, inspired by the 1954 Petrov Affair.

text:
# The Basin, New South Wales

**The Basin** is a locality in northern Sydney, in the Australian state of New South Wales. The Basin is located 42 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Pittwater Council.

The Basin is located in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, on the western shores of Pittwater, beside Coasters Retreat. Palm Beach is located nearby.

The Basin is the setting for Ursula Dubosarsky's prizewinning novel *The Red Shoe*, inspired by the 1954 Petrov Affair.

*


# Vehicle registration plates of Mazandaran

Mazandaran's codes are 62, 72, 82 and 92. But 92 is still not in use. In public cars, Taxis and Governal cars the letter is always the same. But in simple cars this letter (ب) depends on the city.

## 62

**62** is Sari county's code and all of the letters are for Sari.

| ۱۲  ۳۴۵ |
**۶۲** |
| --- | --- |
|

## 72

| ۱۲  ۳۴۵ |
**۷۲** |
| --- | --- |
|

| City | Letter |
| --- | --- |
| Amol | ب |
| Babol | ج |
| Tonekabon | د |
| Ramsar | س |
| Nowshahr | ص |
| Nur | ط |
| Behshahr
Galugah | ق |
| Qaemshahr | ل |
| Babolsar
Fereydunkenar | م |
| Chahlus | ن |
| Mahmudabad | و |
| Neka | ه |
| Juybar | ى |
|

## 82

| ۱۲  ۳۴۵ |
**۸۲** |
| --- | --- |
|

| City | Letter |
| --- | --- |
| Savadkuh | ب |
|


title: Moûtiers

abstract: Moûtiers, historically also called Tarentaise, is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. Moûtiers is the main access point to the Les Trois Vallées ski region in the French Alps. Its railway station, although not on a high-speed rail line, is consequently a seasonally important destination for TGV services from Lyon, Paris and elsewhere, including abroad.

text:
# Moûtiers

**Moûtiers** (French pronunciation: \[mutje\]; Arpitan: *Motiérs*), historically also called **Tarentaise**, is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France.

Moûtiers is the main access point to the Les Trois Vallées ski region in the French Alps. Its railway station, although not on a high-speed rail line, is consequently a seasonally important destination for TGV services from Lyon, Paris and elsewhere, including abroad.

## Geography

Moûtiers is located deep in the Tarentaise Valley. It is its geographic capital, between Albertville and Bourg-Saint-Maurice. Several popular French ski resorts are located in its vicinity. The Isère flows through the town.

### Climate

Moûtiers has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification *Cfb*) closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate (*Cfa*). The average annual temperature in Moûtiers is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 930.4 mm (36.63 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.7 °C (71.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.6 °C (34.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Moûtiers was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 7 July 2015; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −18.2 °C (−0.8 °F) on 15 January 1966.

| Climate data for Moûtiers (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1934−present) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5
(61.7) | 22.5
(72.5) | 28.1
(82.6) | 32.0
(89.6) | 36.0
(96.8) | 38.0
(100.4) | 42.0
(107.6) | 41.0
(105.8) | 34.0
(93.2) | 29.1
(84.4) | 23.2
(73.8) | 19.0
(66.2) | 42.0
(107.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.2
(41.4) | 8.4
(47.1) | 14.2
(57.6) | 18.5
(65.3) | 22.3
(72.1) | 26.1
(79.0) | 28.4
(83.1) | 28.0
(82.4) | 23.0
(73.4) | 17.5
(63.5) | 10.3
(50.5) | 4.9
(40.8) | 17.2
(63.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6
(34.9) | 3.6
(38.5) | 8.4
(47.1) | 12.2
(54.0) | 16.1
(61.0) | 19.7
(67.5) | 21.7
(71.1) | 21.4
(70.5) | 17.1
(62.8) | 12.4
(54.3) | 6.4
(43.5) | 1.9
(35.4) | 11.9
(53.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9
(28.6) | −1.1
(30.0) | 2.6
(36.7) | 5.9
(42.6) | 9.8
(49.6) | 13.2
(55.8) | 15.0
(59.0) | 14.8
(58.6) | 11.3
(52.3) | 7.3
(45.1) | 2.4
(36.3) | −1.0
(30.2) | 6.5
(43.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.2
(−0.8) | −17.0
(1.4) | −13.0
(8.6) | −5.5
(22.1) | −1.0
(30.2) | 1.2
(34.2) | 5.0
(41.0) | 4.0
(39.2) | 0.0
(32.0) | −4.5
(23.9) | −10.2
(13.6) | −18.0
(−0.4) | −18.2
(−0.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.7
(3.81) | 70.6
(2.78) | 73.3
(2.89) | 58.6
(2.31) | 78.8
(3.10) | 74.7
(2.94) | 77.2
(3.04) | 74.0
(2.91) | 64.8
(2.55) | 75.3
(2.96) | 79.6
(3.13) | 106.8
(4.20) | 930.4
(36.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 107.5 |
| Source: Météo-France | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## History

Moûtiers was the capital of the Ceutrones, a Celtic tribe of Gaul. Its antique name, *Darantasia*, appears on a surviving ancient Roman road map known as the *Tabula Peutingeriana*. In a medieval text dating from 996, Moûtiers was called *Monasterium* (root of the word "monastery") from which its later names, *Moustiers* and finally *Moûtiers*, were derived.

Moûtiers was the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tarentaise. The archdiocese was disbanded in 1801; it was re-established as the Diocese of Tarentaise. This diocese was united with the Diocese of Chambéry and Diocese of St-Jean-de-Maurienne to form the Diocese of Chambéry, Maurienne and Tarentaise.

On 16 October 1793, in the course of the French Revolution, Moûtiers was renamed **Mont-Salins** following an order by Antoine Louis Albitte. On 3 January 1796, the name Moûtiers was restored. In 1814, the town was invaded by Sardinians. In 1893, Moûtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains station was opened on the line to Bourg-en-Bresse station (reached in 1913). Until 10 September 1926, Moûtiers was a subprefecture of Savoie, when its arrondissement was merged with the arrondissement of Albertville, retaining the former name. The town hall moved to the former subprefecture site shortly thereafter.

Today, the town has a small historic centre with narrow streets surrounding Saint-Pierre Cathedral. It hosted the television display for the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 4,161 |  |
| 1975 | 4,187 | +0.09% |
| 1982 | 4,342 | +0.52% |
| 1990 | 4,295 | −0.14% |
| 1999 | 4,151 | −0.38% |
| 2009 | 3,863 | −0.72% |
| 2014 | 3,705 | −0.83% |
| 2020 | 3,467 | −1.10% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Sightseeing

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Moûtiers *Motiérs* (Arpitan) | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| View of the Isère in Moûtiers | |
|  | |
| Location of Moûtiers | |
| MoûtiersMoûtiers | |
| Coordinates: 45°29′09″N 6°32′04″E / 45.4858°N 6.5344°E / 45.4858; 6.5344 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Savoie |
| Arrondissement | Albertville |
| Canton | Moûtiers |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Fabrice Pannekoucke (LR) |
| Area**1** | 3.16 km2 (1.22 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 3,475 |
| Density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 73181 /73600 |
| Elevation | 465–1,042 m (1,526–3,419 ft)
(avg. 479 m or 1,572 ft) |
| Website | moutiers.org |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Nolina parryi

abstract: Nolina parryi is a flowering plant that is native to Baja California, southern California and Arizona.

text:
# Nolina parryi

***Nolina parryi*** (**Parry's beargrass**, **Parry nolina**, or **giant nolina**) is a flowering plant that is native to Baja California, southern California and Arizona.

## Description

It can exceed 2 m (6+12 ft) in height, its inflorescence reaching 4 m (13 ft). The trunk is up to 60 cm (24 in) in diameter. The leaves are borne in dense rosettes, each with up to 220 stiff linear leaves up to 140 cm (55 in) long and 2–4 cm (1–1+12 in) broad. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants; the flowers are white, about 6 mm (14 in) wide, produced on the 60 cm (24 in) tall plume-like inflorescence from April to June.

## Distribution and habitat

Native to Baja California, southern California and Arizona, the species can be found in deserts and mountains at altitudes of up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft).

## Uses

Native Americans consumed the young stems and wove the leaves into baskets.

## Further reading

* Stewart, Jon Mark (1998), *Mojave Desert Wildflowers*, p. 7.

## InfoBox

| *Nolina parryi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Nolinoideae |
| Genus: | *Nolina* |
| Species: | ***N. parryi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nolina parryi***<br>S.Watson | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Nolina bigelovii* var. *parryi* (S.Watson) L.D.Benson * *Nolina bigelovii* subsp. *parryi* (S.Watson) A.E.Murray * *Nolina parryi* subsp. *wolfii* Munz * *Nolina bigelovii* var. *wolfii* (Munz) L.D.Benson in L.D.Benson & R.A.Darrow * *Nolina wolfii* (Munz) Munz * *Nolina bigelovii* subsp. *wolfii* (Munz) A.E.Murray | |


title: Zoaga-Peulh

abstract: Zoaga-Peulh is a village in the Zoaga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 361.

text:
# Zoaga-Peulh

**Zoaga-Peulh** is a village in the Zoaga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 361.

## InfoBox

| Zoaga-Peulh | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Centre-Est Region |
| Province | Boulgou Province |
| Department | Zoaga Department |
| Population (2005 est.) | |
| Total | 361 |


title: New Caledonia, Arkansas

abstract: New Caledonia is an unincorporated community in Union County, Arkansas, United States.

text:
# New Caledonia, Arkansas

**New Caledonia** is an unincorporated community in Union County, Arkansas, United States.

## InfoBox

| New Caledonia, Arkansas | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| New CaledoniaNew Caledonia | |
| Coordinates: 33°03′18″N 92°40′04″W / 33.05500°N 92.66778°W / 33.05500; -92.66778 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Union |
| Elevation | 184 ft (56 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 870 |
| GNIS feature ID | 59762 |


title: Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging)

abstract:
Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging) is an enzyme with systematic name L-serine hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
  - L-serine + indole ⇌ L-tryptophan + H2O This enzyme salvages the lost indole to L-tryptophan.

text:
# Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging)

**Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging)** (EC 4.2.1.122, *tryptophan synthase beta2*) is an enzyme with systematic name *L-serine hydro-lyase (adding indole, L-tryptophan-forming)*. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

L-serine \+ indole $\rightleftharpoons $ L-tryptophan \+ H2O

This enzyme salvages the lost indole to L-tryptophan.

## InfoBox

| Tryptophan synthase (indole-salvaging) | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 4.2.1.122 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |