title: Oskar Brüsewitz

abstract: Oskar Brüsewitz was an East German Lutheran pastor who committed public self-immolation on August 18, 1976, to protest the repression of religion in the Communist state of East Germany. He died four days later.

text:
# Oskar Brüsewitz

**Oskar Brüsewitz** (May 30, 1929  22 August 1976) was an East German Lutheran pastor who committed public self-immolation on August 18, 1976, to protest the repression of religion in the Communist state of East Germany. He died four days later.

## Biography

With the Second World War nearing its end, Brüsewitz joined the Wehrmacht in 1944 as a fifteen-year-old, was captured by the Red Army and became a prisoner of war. He worked as a shoemaker after the war and converted to Christianity in 1954, then attended a Lutheran seminary from 1964 until 1969 in Erfurt. In 1970 he was ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church at Rippicha, near the town of Zeitz. He was critical of the East German Communist regime imposed by the Soviet Union after the war and symbolic acts of protest, including the installation of a cross of neon lamps at his church, brought him to the attention of the authorities. The leadership of his church sided with the state, rather than its priest, and asked, in 1976, for Brüsewitz to be moved to another rectorate. This was the immediate trigger for his suicidal protest in a crowded public square in front of the Michaelis church in Zeitz. In front of hundreds of persons, Reverend Brüsewitz "poured gasoline over himself and lighted up in flames". *Neues Deutschland*, the daily newspaper of the Communist SED party, reported the event afterward and described Brüsewitz as "an abnormal and sick man who suffered from delusions." The fire was quickly doused by officials from the Ministry for State security, but Brüsewitz died four days later from his burns.

On the day of his protest he carried pamphlets accusing the communists of repression which read; "Funkspruch an alle: Die Kirche in der DDR klagt den Kommunismus an! Wegen Unterdrückung in Schulen an Kindern und Jugendlichen" ("A radio transmission for all: The church in the GDR denounces Communism! Because of the oppression of children and youth in school"). In his suicide note he wrote of a "feigned deep peace, which had also intruded Christianity" in East Germany while in truth there was "a mighty war between light and darkness" ("zwischen Licht und Finsternis ein mächtiger Krieg").

Brüsewitz died of his severe burns on August 22, 1976, in a hospital in Halle Dölau. His self-sacrifice brought support from both his parishioners and figures in the church and led to a reappraisal within the church hierarchy of its relationship with the Communist dictatorship. The Protestant Church now sees Brüsewitz's protest as an early step towards the mass popular protests which led to the collapse of East Germany in 1989.

The Communist authorities initially attempted to suppress news of the event then, when news leaked and public support for his action grew, they branded him a psychopath. On August 31 *Neues Deutschland*, the official newspaper of the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED), printed an article entitled "Du sollst nicht falsch Zeugnis reden" "You shall not bear false witness" which asserted that self-immolation was the action of a sick, crazy man. A similar article appeared in *Neue Zeit*, the newspaper of the East German Christian Democratic Union.

The Protestant church of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony commemorated his sacrifice twenty years later in 1996, six years after the reunification of Germany. Bishop Dehmke called his death an "act of desperation" in protest against the repressive nature of the Communist regime and the collaboration of church members who had grown too close to the state.

To mark the 30th anniversary of his death, *Neues Deutschland* wrote an apology for the article they had carried at the time, admitting that the piece had been "slanderous" and not written by their journalists, but by an office of the Central Committee of the SED. In addition they published some of the thousands of critical letters to the editor they had received but not printed in 1976. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the Paneuropa-Union established a Brüsewitz-Center to document the repression of opposition within the former East Germany.

Brüsewitz's death is known in Germany as the *Fanal von Zeitz* or "Fire Signal of Zeitz".

### Literature

* K. Motschmann: *Oskar Brüsewitz*, Würzburg 1978, ISBN 3-921155-37-1
* H. Müller-Embergs, H. Schmoll, W. Stock: *Das Fanal. Das Opfer des Pfarrers Brüsewitz aus Rippicha und die evangelische Kirche*, Berlin 1993.
* Harald Schultze (Hrsg.): *Das Signal von Zeitz. Reaktionen auf die Selbstverbrennung von Oskar Brüsewitz*, Leipzig 1993, ISBN 3-374-01427-5
* H. Müller-Embergs, W. Stock, M. Wiesner: *Das Fanal. Das Opfer des Pfarrers Brüsewitz aus Rippicha und die evangelische Kirche*, Münster 1999 (erweiterte 2. Auflage), ISBN 3-402-05263-6
* Freya Klier: *Oskar Brüsewitz. Leben und Tod eines mutigen DDR-Pfarrers*, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-00-013746-7
* Krampitz, Karsten; Tautz, Lothar; Ziebath, Dieter: *" Ich werde dann gehen..." - Erinnerungen an Oskar Brüsewitz*, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-374-02398-3

### Film

## InfoBox

| Oskar Brüsewitz | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | May 30, 1929
Vilkyškiai, Lithuania |
| Died | August 22, 1976 (age 47)
Halle, East Germany |
| Occupation | Lutheran pastor |


title: Nikola Nešić

abstract: Nikola Nešić is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2022 to 2024 and is now an opposition leader in the city assembly of Kragujevac. Nešić is a member of the Together (Zajedno!) party.

text:
# Nikola Nešić

**Nikola Nešić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Нешић; born 1988) is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2022 to 2024 and is now an opposition leader in the city assembly of Kragujevac. Nešić is a member of the Together (*Zajedno!*) party.

## Early life and private career

Nešić was born in Kragujevac, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Raised in the city, he holds a master's degree in electrical engineering and computing from the Department of Telecommunications at the Faculty of Electronics in Niš and has worked at Serbia Broadband.

## Politician

### Early years in local politics

Nešić co-founded the local party New Strength (*Nova Snaga*) in Kragujevac in 2014 and was recognized as its leader. New Strength contested the 2016 local election in Kragujevac on the electoral list of Boris Tadić's Social Democratic Party (SDS), and Nešić appeared in the seventh list position. The list won six seats, and he was not immediately elected. He received a mandate on 6 June 2016 as the replacement for another candidate. Some SDS delegates left the party soon after the election to join the governing coalition led by the rival Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). Nešić wrote unfavourably of this situation, and of his experience working with the SDS generally, in an article published the following year.

New Strength contested the 2020 Serbian local elections in Kragujevac on an independent coalition list called *Alternativa*. Nešić received the second position on the list and was re-elected when it won four mandates.

In June 2021, New Strength collectively joined "Action" (*Akcija*), a citizens' initiative established by the party Together for Serbia (ZZS). The following month, New Strength joined Together for Serbia collectively.

### Parliamentarian

Together for Serbia and "Action" contested the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election as part of the *We Must* (*Moramo*) coalition. Nešić was awarded the fifth position on the coalition's electoral list and was elected when it won thirteen mandates. Shortly after the vote, Together for Serbia and "Action" merged into a new party called Together (*Zajedno!*). The SNS and its allies won the election, and Nešić served as a member of the opposition.

During his parliamentary term, Nešić was a member of the spatial planning committee, a deputy member of the economy committee, a deputy member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean, and a member of thirty-six parliamentary friendship groups.

He was not a candidate in the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election, and his term ended when the new assembly convened in early 2024.

### Local politics since 2023

In the 2023 Serbian local elections, Nešić led a coalition list in Kragujevac of Together, Serbia Centre (SRCE), Ecological Uprising (EU), the Green–Left Front (ZLF), and Šumadija Region. He was elected to a third term when the list won six seats. The SNS and its allies won the election, and he now serves in opposition as the leader of the *New Strength KG–Together, Šumadija Region* assembly group.

He strongly criticized the city's development strategy in May 2024, accusing the governing coalition of squandering an important opportunity by bringing forward a document filled with errors and illogical proposals.

1. Nikola Nešić, Archived 18 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, *Nova Snaga*, accessed 23 May 2024.
2. Nikola Nešić, Archived 18 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, *Nova Snaga*, accessed 23 May 2024.
3. *Službeni List (Grada Kragujevca)*, Volume 26 Number 10 (13 April 2016), p. 10.
4. *Službeni List (Grada Kragujevca)*, Volume 26 Number 16 (25 April 2016), pp. 9-20.
5. *Službeni List (Grada Kragujevca)*, Volume 26 Number 19 (10 June 2016), p. 27.
6. "Nikola Nešić: Učite na našim greškama", *Ritam Grada*, 28 August 2017, accessed 18 October 2022.
7. Изборне листе 3. СЛАЂАН РАКИЋ – АЛТЕРНАТИВА – КРАГУЈЕВАЧКА ИНИЦИЈАТИВА И НОВА СНАГА – ЕКО ПАРК, Election 2020, City of Kragujevac Election Commission, accessed 18 September 2022.
8. "'Nova snaga' u 'Akciji'", *Kragujevačke*, 5 June 2021, accessed 18 October 2022.
9. "Kragujevac: 'Nova Snaga' pristupila stranci 'Zajedno za Srbiju'", *Pressek*, 4 July 2021, accessed 18 October 2022.
10. "Ko su kandidati koalicije 'Moramo' za narodne poslanike?", *Danas*, 22 February 2022, accessed 17 October 2022.
11. Zoran Mišić, "Nova snaga i energija u Narodnoj skupštini zaustaviće autokratiju: Nikola Nešić, poslanik koalicije Moramo iz Kragujevca", *Danas*, 27 July 2022, accessed 18 October 2022.
12. "Članice koalicije "Moramo" se ujedinile u "Zajedno" - stranku bez lidera". *N1* (in Serbian). 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
13. NIKOLA NESIC, Archived 29 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 23 May 2024.
14. ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ 2023 – Изборне листе: Изборна листа НОВА СНАГА КРАГУЈЕВЦА – НИКОЛА НЕШИЋ (ЗАЈЕДНО, СРЦЕ – ЗДРАВКО ПОНОШ, ЕКОЛОШКИ УСТАНАК – ЋУТА, ЗЕЛЕНО – ЛЕВИ ФРОНТ, ШУМАДИЈСКА РЕГИЈА), City of Kragujevac, accessed 23 May 2024.
15. УКУПАН ИЗВЕШТАЈ О РЕЗУЛТАТИМА ИЗБОРА ЗА ОДБОРНИКЕ СКУПШТИНЕ ГРАДА КРАГУЈЕВЦА, Lokalni Izbori 2023, Kragujevac City Election Commission, accessed 11 April 2024.
16. НОВА СНАГА КГ – ЗАЈЕДНО, ШУМАДИЈСКА РЕГИЈА, City of Kragujevac, accessed 23 May 2024.
17. "Kragujevac dobija metro, a Lepenica će biti plovna – Usvojena strategija besmisla: Nikola Nešić iz Zajedno", *Danas*, 7 May 2024, accessed 23 May 2024.

## InfoBox

| Nikola Nešić | |
| --- | --- |
| Никола Нешић | |
|  | |
| Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia | |
| **In office**
1 August 2022  6 February 2024 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1988 |
| Political party | Nova Snaga
(2014–2021)
Together for Serbia
(2021–2022)
Together
(2022–present) |
| Occupation | Politician |
|  | |


# List of awards and honors received by Ted Kennedy

During his lifetime, Senator Edward M. Kennedy received many awards and honors.

## Honorary degrees

## Honorary knighthood

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| KBE ribbon and badge |

In a speech to Congress on March 4, 2009, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Gordon Brown announced that Kennedy had been granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II for his work in the Northern Ireland peace process, and for his contribution to UK–US relations. To an American citizen, this dignity is purely honorary, and therefore Kennedy was not entitled to the title of "Sir Edward", although he was able to use the post-nominal KBE (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire) outside the United States.

Kennedy released a statement saying he was "deeply grateful" for the "extraordinary honor". "I have always prized the opportunity to work with the British government and strengthen and deepen the role of our two countries as leading beacons of democracy in the world", Kennedy said. "So for me this honor is moving and personala reflection not only of my public life, but of things that profoundly matter to me as an individual".

The granting of an honorary knighthood to Kennedy caused controversy in the UK, due to his connections with Gerry Adams of the Irish republican political party Sinn Féin.

## Other

In 1997, Kennedy was honored as the Irish American of the Year by *Irish America* magazine.

In 1999 he received the Freedom medal.

In 2003, Kennedy received the George Bush Award for Excellence in Public Service from former President George H. W. Bush.

In 2006, Kennedy received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems.

In 2007, Kennedy was awarded the Esperanza Leadership Award at the 2007 National Hispanic Prayer Breakfast in Washington, D.C. for his endeavors for comprehensive immigration reform.

Kennedy received the Order of the Aztec Eagle in July 2008 in recognition of his support for immigrants' rights. The order is the highest decoration that the Mexican government can bestow upon a foreigner.

On September 23, 2008, Kennedy was presented with the Order of Merit of Chile (Grand Cross class) by the Chilean President Michelle Bachelet for Kennedy's dedication to human rights and his support of the Chilean people during the country's years under a military regime. The Order is Chile's highest civilian award.

In 2009, Kennedy received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards (not to be confused with the Heinz Award of the Heinz Family Foundation).

On March 8, 2009, Kennedy received the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award, as part of a 77th birthday celebration event at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.

On March 10, 2009, it was announced that Kennedy would receive the National Association of State Boards of Education's Lifetime Achievement Award, for his contributions to public education during his time as a senator.

On April 25, 2009, Kennedy received the annual Cancer Compassion Award from the George Washington University Medical Center.

On June 26, 2009, Kennedy received the Henry Clay Medallion for Distinguished Service from the Henry Clay Memorial Foundation, in recognition of his record of bipartisan collaboration in the Senate.

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Presidential Medal of Freedom ribbon and medal |

Kennedy was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on July 30, 2009. The statement from the Obama administration said that Kennedy "has been one of the greatest lawmakers – and leaders – of our time."

On September 15, 2009, three weeks after Kennedy's death, it was announced by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees that Kennedy had been given its annual Nansen Refugee Award for "his achievements as an unparalleled champion of refugee protection and assistance for more than 45 years." The statement also reads: "UNHCR is grateful it was able to inform Senator Kennedy of the Nansen Committee's decision in June, and deeply saddened by his passing."

In October 2022, the Government of Bangladesh posthumously conferred Kennedy with the Friends of Liberation War Honour for his outspoken support for the Bangladesh cause during the Bangladesh Liberation War and criticism of the Nixon administrations complicity in genocide and war crimes in Bangladesh. The Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina stated "I recall with gratitude the great contributions of late senator Edward M Kennedy Sr to our Liberation War". The award was accepted by his son, Edward M. Kennedy Jr. who was on a seven day visit with his family to Bangladesh to commemorate 50 years of Bangladesh-US relations.

## Coat of arms

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy was presented with a grant of arms for all the descendants of Patrick Kennedy from the Chief Herald of Ireland. The arms of the Kennedy family are black with three gold helmets depicted upon it, within a border that is divided into red and ermine segments, and strongly alludes to the symbols in the coats of arms of the O'Kennedys of Ormonde and the Fitzgeralds of Desmond from whom the family is believed to be descended. The crest is an armored hand holding four arrows between two olive branches, elements taken from the coat of arms of the United States of America and also symbolic of Kennedy and his brothers. The coat of arms is described in heraldic terms as, *Sable three helmets in profile Or within a bordure per saltire gules and ermine*, and the crest is, *Between two olive branches a cubit sinister arm in armor erect the hand holding a sheaf of four arrows points upward all proper* on a torse Or and sable, while the mantling is gules doubled argent.


title: 1981–82 Edmonton Oilers season

abstract: The 1981–82 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' third season in the NHL. The Oilers dramatically improved on their previous two seasons, as they finished with a franchise record 48 wins and 111 points, winning the Smythe Division for the first time in team history. The Oilers set an NHL record with 417 goals, the first time in NHL history that a team finished with over 400 goals. Wayne Gretzky continued rewriting the record books, scoring an NHL record 92 goals, which included 50 goals in 39 games, also an NHL record. Gretzky's 212 points was also a record, and it was the first time in NHL history that a player had over 200 points, as he won his third Hart Memorial Trophy and his second Art Ross Trophy. Mark Messier broke the 50 goal plateau for the first time in his career, while Glenn Anderson got 105 points. Paul Coffey led the defense with 89 points. In goal, Grant Fuhr became the starting goalie, and would break the Oilers franchise record for wins in a season with 28. He also led the club with a 3.31 GAA and a.898 save percentage. For the first time in their short NHL history, the Oilers entered the Stanley Cup playoffs as a clear favorite to make a deep postseason run. Going into the playoffs, the Oilers faced the Los Angeles Kings, and after splitting the first 2 games, the Oilers held a 5–0 lead on the Kings heading into the 3rd period of game 3. Los Angeles came back to tie the game 5–5, before completing the comeback with an overtime goal, taking a 2–1 series lead. The game came to be known as the Miracle on Manchester. Edmonton came back to tie the series in game 4, but the Kings eliminated Edmonton in game 5, shocking the hockey world, and ending the Oilers season a lot sooner than expected.

text:
# 1981–82 Edmonton Oilers season

The **1981–82 Edmonton Oilers season** was the Oilers' third season in the NHL. The Oilers dramatically improved on their previous two seasons, as they finished with a franchise record 48 wins and 111 points, winning the Smythe Division for the first time in team history. The Oilers set an NHL record with 417 goals, the first time in NHL history that a team finished with over 400 goals.

Wayne Gretzky continued rewriting the record books, scoring an NHL record 92 goals, which included 50 goals in 39 games, also an NHL record. Gretzky's 212 points was also a record, and it was the first time in NHL history that a player had over 200 points, as he won his third Hart Memorial Trophy and his second Art Ross Trophy.

Mark Messier broke the 50 goal plateau for the first time in his career, while Glenn Anderson got 105 points. Paul Coffey led the defense with 89 points.

In goal, Grant Fuhr became the starting goalie, and would break the Oilers franchise record for wins in a season with 28. He also led the club with a 3.31 GAA and a .898 save percentage.

For the first time in their short NHL history, the Oilers entered the Stanley Cup playoffs as a clear favorite to make a deep postseason run. Going into the playoffs, the Oilers faced the Los Angeles Kings, and after splitting the first 2 games, the Oilers held a 5–0 lead on the Kings heading into the 3rd period of game 3. Los Angeles came back to tie the game 5–5, before completing the comeback with an overtime goal, taking a 2–1 series lead. The game came to be known as the *Miracle on Manchester*. Edmonton came back to tie the series in game 4, but the Kings eliminated Edmonton in game 5, shocking the hockey world, and ending the Oilers season a lot sooner than expected.

## Season standings

Smythe Division
|  | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Edmonton Oilers** | 80 | 48 | 17 | 15 | 417 | 295 | 111 |
| **Vancouver Canucks** | 80 | 30 | 33 | 17 | 290 | 286 | 77 |
| **Calgary Flames** | 80 | 29 | 34 | 17 | 334 | 345 | 75 |
| **Los Angeles Kings** | 80 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 314 | 369 | 63 |
| Colorado Rockies | 80 | 18 | 49 | 13 | 241 | 362 | 49 |

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

### Record vs. opponents

| Smythe Division record vs. opponents |
| --- |
| Vs. Campbell Conference   **Vs. Wales Conference**
 |

## Schedule and results

| 1981–82 Game Log | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
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|  | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |
| ***Legend***:   Win (2 points)   Loss (0 points)   Tie (1 point) | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | |

## Playoffs

| 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | |

## Season stats

### Scoring leaders

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wayne Gretzky | 80 | 92 | 120 | 212 | 26 |
| Glenn Anderson | 80 | 38 | 67 | 105 | 71 |
| Paul Coffey | 80 | 29 | 60 | 89 | 106 |
| Mark Messier | 78 | 50 | 38 | 88 | 119 |
| Jari Kurri | 71 | 32 | 54 | 86 | 32 |

### Goaltending

| **Player** | **GP** | **TOI** | **W** | **L** | **T** | **GA** | **SO** | **Save %** | **GAA** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grant Fuhr | 48 | 2847 | 28 | 5 | 14 | 157 | 0 | .898 | 3.31 |
| Ron Low | 29 | 1554 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0 | .874 | 3.86 |
| Andy Moog | 8 | 399 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 0 | .842 | 4.81 |

## Playoff stats

### Scoring leaders

| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wayne Gretzky | 5 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 8 |
| Glenn Anderson | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| Jari Kurri | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 |
| Risto Siltanen | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| Dave Lumley | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 21 |

### Goaltending

| **Player** | **GP** | **TOI** | **W** | **L** | **GA** | **SO** | **Save %** | **GAA** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grant Fuhr | 5 | 309 | 2 | 3 | 26 | 0 | N/A | 5.05 |

## Awards and records

### Awards

### Records

* **417**: An NHL team record for most goals in a single season.

* **400**: A new NHL team record for most goals in a single season on March 26, 1982.
* **212**: An NHL record for most points in a single season by Wayne Gretzky.

* **165**: A new NHL record for most points in a single season by Wayne Gretzky on February 19, 1982.
* **200**: First NHL player to hit a 200-point-milestone by Wayne Gretzky on March 25, 1982.
* **120**: An NHL record for most assists in a single season by Wayne Gretzky.

* **110**: A new NHL record for most assists in a single season by Wayne Gretzky on March 19, 1982.
* **92**: An NHL record for most goals in a single season by Wayne Gretzky.

* **77**: A new NHL record for most goals in a single season by Wayne Gretzky on February 24, 1982.
* **68**: An NHL record for most even strength goals in a single season by Wayne Gretzky.

* **53**: A new NHL record for most even strength goals in a single season by Wayne Gretzky on February 17, 1982.

### Milestones

| **Regular Season** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Player** | **Milestone** | **Reached** |
| Walt Poddubny | 1st NHL Game | October 7, 1981 |
| Garry Unger | 1,000th NHL PIM | |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Game | October 14, 1981 |
| Mark Messier | 100th NHL Point | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 200th NHL Assist | October 18, 1981 |
| Doug Hicks | 500th NHL Game | |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Win | October 21, 1981 |
| Risto Siltanen | 100th NHL Point | |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Assist
1st NHL Point | October 23, 1981 |
| Lee Fogolin | 100th NHL Assist | October 24, 1981 |
| Lee Fogolin | 500th NHL Game | October 27, 1981 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 7th NHL Hat-trick
2nd Four-Goal NHL Game | October 31, 1981 |
| Matti Hagman | 100th NHL Point | |
| Paul Coffey | 100th NHL Game | November 11, 1981 |
| Dave Semenko | 300th NHL PIM | November 12, 1981 |
| Pat Hughes | 300th NHL PIM | November 14, 1981 |
| Lee Fogolin | 700th NHL PIM | November 17, 1981 |
| Stan Weir | 300th NHL Point | November 19, 1981 |
| Ken Berry | 1st NHL Game | November 21, 1981 |
| Glenn Anderson | 3rd NHL Hat-trick | November 23, 1981 |
| Todd Strueby | 1st NHL Game | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 8th NHL Hat-trick
3rd Four-Goal NHL Game | November 25, 1981 |
| Marc Habscheid | 1st NHL Game
1st NHL Assist
1st NHL Point | |
| Marc Habscheid | 1st NHL Goal | November 29, 1981 |
| Pat Hughes | 200th NHL Game | December 1, 1981 |
| Mark Messier | 2nd NHL Hat-trick | December 2, 1981 |
| Ken Berry | 1st NHL Assist
1st NHL Point | December 4, 1981 |
| Mike Forbes | 1st NHL Goal | December 5, 1981 |
| Dave Lumley | 100th NHL Point | December 9, 1981 |
| Jari Kurri | 100th NHL Game | December 16, 1981 |
| Jari Kurri | 100th NHL Point | December 17, 1981 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 9th NHL Hat-trick | December 19, 1981 |
| Dave Lumley | 1st NHL Hat-trick | |
| Kevin Lowe | 200th NHL PIM | December 23, 1981 |
| Ken Berry | 1st NHL Goal | December 27, 1981 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 400th NHL Point
10th NHL Hat-trick
4th Four-Goal NHL Game | |
| Doug Hicks | 400th NHL PIM | |
| Glenn Anderson | 100th NHL Point | December 30, 1981 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 50th Goal in 39 Games
11th NHL Hat-trick
2nd Five-Goal NHL Game | |
| Matti Hagman | 200th NHL Game | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 200th NHL Game | January 2, 1982 |
| Glenn Anderson | 100th NHL Game | January 6, 1982 |
| Paul Coffey | 200th NHL PIM | January 14, 1982 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 12th NHL Hat-trick | January 20, 1982 |
| Paul Coffey | 100th NHL Point | January 26, 1982 |
| Pat Hughes | 100th NHL Point | January 29, 1982 |
| Mark Messier | 200th NHL Game | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 13th NHL Hat-trick | January 31, 1982 |
| Kevin Lowe | 200th NHL Game | February 6, 1982 |
| Paul Coffey | 2nd NHL Gordie Howe hat trick | February 12, 1982 |
| Dave Hunter | 200th NHL Game | |
| Mark Messier | 300th NHL PIM | |
| Mark Messier | 3rd NHL Hat-trick | February 17, 1982 |
| Risto Siltanen | 100th NHL Assist | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 14th NHL Hat-trick | February 19, 1982 |
| Dave Hunter | 100th NHL Point | February 21, 1982 |
| Garry Unger | 800th NHL Point | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 15th NHL Hat-trick
4th NHL Natural Hat-trick | February 24, 1982 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 300th NHL Assist | March 10, 1982 |
| Wayne Gretzky | 16th NHL Hat-trick | March 17, 1982 |
| Risto Siltanen | 200th NHL Game | |
| Wayne Gretzky | 500th NHL Point | March 19, 1982 |
| Laurie Boschman | 3rd NHL Gordie Howe Hat-trick | March 25, 1982 |
| Risto Siltanen | 100th NHL PIM | March 26, 1982 |
| Garry Lariviere | 200th NHL Game | March 28, 1982 |
| Dave Lumley | 300th NHL PIM
1st NHL Gordie Howe Hat-trick
200th NHL Game | |
| Dave Semenko | 400th NHL PIM | |
| Lee Fogolin | 800th NHL PIM | March 31, 1982 |
| Mark Messier | 50th Goal in 79 Games | |

| **Playoffs** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Player** | **Milestone** | **Reached** |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Game | April 7, 1982 |
| Charlie Huddy | 1st NHL Game
1st NHL Goal
1st NHL Point | |
| Tom Roulston | | |
| Risto Siltanen | 1st NHL Assist | |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Win | April 8, 1982 |
| Charlie Huddy | 1st NHL Assist | |
| Dave Hunter | 1st NHL Assist | |
| Dave Lumley | | |
| Lee Fogolin | 1st NHL Goal | April 10, 1982 |
| Randy Gregg | 1st NHL Assist
1st NHL Point | |
| Dave Hunter | 50th NHL PIM | |
| Garry Unger | 100th NHL PIM | |
| Grant Fuhr | 1st NHL Assist
1st NHL Point | April 12, 1982 |
| Garry Unger | 50th NHL Game | |
| Randy Gregg | 1st NHL Game | TBD |

## Transactions

### Trades

** Later traded to the Minnesota North Stars*

### Waivers

| Date | Player | Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| October 5, 1981 | Gary Edwards | to St. Louis Blues |

### Signings

| Date | Player | Term |
| --- | --- | --- |
| July 7, 1981 | Matti Hagman | 1-year |
| | Dave Hunter | 3-year |

### Draft picks

Edmonton's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft

| Round | # | Player | Nationality | College/Junior/Club team (League) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 8 | Grant Fuhr | Canada | Victoria Cougars (WHL) |
| 2 | 29 | Todd Strueby | Canada | Regina Pats (WHL) |
| 4 | 71 | Paul Houck | Canada | Kelowna Buckaroos (BCJHL) |
| 5 | 92 | Phil Drouillard | Canada | Niagara Falls Flyers (OHL) |
| 6 | 111 | Steve Smith | Canada | London Knights (OHL) |
| 7 | 132 | Marc Habscheid | Canada | Saskatoon Blades (WHL) |
| 8 | 155 | Mike Sturgeon | Canada | Kelowna Buckaroos (BCJHL) |
| 9 | 176 | Miloslav Horava | Czechoslovakia | Kladno Poldi (Czechoslovak Extraliga) |
| 10 | 197 | Gord Sherven | Canada | Weyburn Beavers (SSHL) |

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* National Hockey League Guide & Record Book 2007

## InfoBox

| 1981–82 Edmonton Oilers | |
| --- | --- |
| Smythe Division champions | |
| Division | 1st Smythe |
| Conference | 1st Campbell |
| 1981–82 record | 48–17–15 |
| Home record | 31–5–4 |
| Road record | 17–12–11 |
| Goals for | 417 (1st) |
| Goals against | 295 (7th) |
| Team information | |
| General manager | Glen Sather |
| Coach | Glen Sather |
| Captain | Lee Fogolin |
| Alternate captains | None |
| Arena | Northlands Coliseum |
| Average attendance | 17,488 (99.99%) |
| Minor league affiliate(s) | Wichita Wind (CHL) |
| Team leaders | |
| Goals | Wayne Gretzky (92) |
| Assists | Wayne Gretzky (120) |
| Points | Wayne Gretzky (212) |
| Penalty minutes | Dave Semenko (194) |
| Plus/minus | Wayne Gretzky (+81) |
| Wins | Grant Fuhr (28) |
| Goals against average | Grant Fuhr (3.31) |
|


abstract: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1721, adopted unanimously on November 1, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Côte d'Ivoire, the Council extended the transitional mandates of President Laurent Gbagbo and Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny for no more than a year. Despite the passage of Resolution 1721, President Gbagbo declared his intention not to implement it as it "infringed" on aspects of Ivorian law; Prime Minister Banny's attempts to implement the resolution were neutralised by Gbagbo.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1721

**United Nations Security Council Resolution 1721**, adopted unanimously on November 1, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), the Council extended the transitional mandates of President Laurent Gbagbo and Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny for no more than a year.

Despite the passage of Resolution 1721, President Gbagbo declared his intention not to implement it as it "infringed" on aspects of Ivorian law; Prime Minister Banny's attempts to implement the resolution were neutralised by Gbagbo.

## Resolution

### Observations

The Council was aware that the constitutional mandates of President Laurent Gbagbo expired on October 30, 2005, and the National Assembly on December 16, 2005. There was concern at the persistence of the crisis in Côte d'Ivoire and the large-scale suffering of the population. It also condemned violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council recognised the impossibility of holding elections by October 31, 2006. It endorsed the decision of the African Union Peace and Security Council to extend the transition periods of Gbagbo and Banney for a period not exceeding twelve months. The Prime Minister could not stand in the elections, and had to carry out the agreements reached, in particular:

The resolution demanded that all Ivorian parties end all incitement to hatred and violence through broadcast media, or violence in general. They also had to guarantee the freedom of movement and safety of Ivorian nationals throughout the country.

At the same time, it renewed the mandate of the High Representative for the Elections from Resolution 1603 (2005) for a period of twelve months. The African Union had encouraged the representative to play a bigger role in resolving disputes relating to elections and therefore were the only authority authorised to intervene to resolve problems and to certify stages of the electoral process.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) was asked to provide protection to United Nations personnel. All countries were urged to prevent the transfer of armed groups or weapons into Côte d'Ivoire. Finally, the Council concluded by underlining the responsibility of all Ivorian parties to implement the peace process.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1721 | |
| --- | --- |
| Côte d'Ivoire | |
| Date | 1 November 2006 |
| Meeting no. | 5,561 |
| Code | S/RES/1721 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation in Côte d'Ivoire** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: 1971–72 Inter Milan season

text:
# 1971–72 Inter Milan season

During the 1971–72 season Football Club Internazionale competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and 1971–72 European Cup.

## Summary

An ageing squad collapsed in League to the 5th position clinching a UEFA spot for the next year.

In European Cup the club after 4 years returned to the highest continental tournament. In eightfinals the team played against German side Borussia Mönchengladbach, the first leg of the series was a bizarre event. In the seventh minute the Germans score the first thanks to Jupp Heynckes. Twelve minutes later Forward Roberto Boninsegna scored the draw, however few minutes later Ulrik le Fevre made the 2–1.

At minute 29, Boninsegna on the field side was hit by a Coca-Cola can and felt down over the grass. The squad included head coach Invernizzi, asked the Dutch referee Jef Dorpmans the suspension of the match.

Invernizzi replaced Boninsegna, according to the Inter medical staff. The Dutch referee ordered the match to be played and in the next 60 minutes the Germans score 5 times thanks to the permisssivness by Inter;.

Few days later, UEFA annulled the match, rescheduling on 1 December 1971 at Berlin, a neutral venue. Finally, Inter advanced to the quarterfinals after a 4-2 won at San Siro, and a 0–0 score on the replay. The Neroazzurro clinched the 1972 European Cup Final only to be defeated by Johan Cruijff's Ajax with a 0–2 score.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ITA Ivano Bordon  GK  ITA Lido Vieri  DF  ITA Mauro Bellugi  DF  ITA Tarcisio Burgnich  DF  ITA Bernardino Fabbian  DF  ITA Giacinto Facchetti  DF  ITA Mario Giubertoni  DF  ITA Graziano Bini  MF  ITA Gianfranco Bedin  MF  ITA Mario Bertini | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ITA Mario Corso  MF  ITA Mario Frustalupi  MF  ITA Sandro Mazzola  MF  ITA Gabriele Oriali  MF  ITA Evert Skoglund  FW  ITA Roberto Boninsegna  FW  BRA Jair da Costa  FW  ITA Sergio Pellizzaro  FW  ITA Roberto Dioni  FW  ITA Giampiero Ghio |
| --- | --- |

### Transfers

| In | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | To | Type |
| DF | Graziano Bini |  |  |
| MF | Evert Skoglund |  |  |
| FW | Roberto Dioni |  |  |
| FW | Giampiero Ghio |  |  |

| Out | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | from | Type |
| DF | Giancarlo Cella | Piacenza |  |
| DF | Spartaco Landini | Palermo |  |
| DF | Oscar Righetti | Piacenza | *loan* |
| MF | Marco Achilli | Livorno |  |
| FW | Alberto Reif | Hellas Verona |  |

## Competitions

### Serie A

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Torino | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 39 | 25 | +14 | 42 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 4 | Cagliari | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 39 | 23 | +16 | | 39 |
| 5 | Internazionale | 30 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 49 | 28 | +21 | | 36 |
| 6 | Fiorentina | 30 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 28 | 20 | +8 | | 36 |
| 7 | Roma | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 37 | 31 | +6 | 35 |  |

Source: *Panini*

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | W | L | W | D | L | W | D | P | D | D | W | D | W | W | L | W | L | D | L | W | D | D | L | W | D | L | D | W | W |
| Position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 |

Source: Competitive matches
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; P = Postponed;   = Leader, qualified to the 1972–73 European Cup;   = 1972–73 UEFA Cup;   = Relegation to 1972–73 Serie B

#### Matches

| 3 October 1971 1 | **Inter** | **2 – 0** | **Atalanta BC** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mazzola  15'
Boninsegna  89' (pen) |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Gialluisi |

| 17 October 1971 2 | **Catanzaro** | **0 – 2** | **Inter** | Catanzaro |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 63' Bedin
80' Facchetti | Stadium: Stadio Militare
Referee: Monti |

| 24 October 1971 3 | **Inter** | **4 – 1** | **Hellas Verona** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | S. Mazzola  44',  75'
Bedin  59'
Boninsegna  64' |  | 77' Reif | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Pieroni (Roma) |

| 31 October 1971 4 | **AS Roma** | **3 – 1** | **Inter** | Roma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | La Rosa  11'
Cappellini  36'
Salvori  86' |  | 48' Boninsegna | Stadium: Olimpico
Referee: Angonese (Mestre) |

| 7 November 1971 5 | **Inter** | **2 – 0** | **Torino** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bertini  74'
Boninsegna  76' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Giunti (Arezzo) |

| 14 November 1971 6 | **SSC Napoli** | **0 – 0** | **Inter** | Napoli |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Stadio San Paolo
Referee: Lattanzi (Roma) |

| 28 November 1971 7 | **Inter** | **2 – 3** | **Milan** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ghio  18'
Boninsegna  42' |  | 2',  85' Bigon
30' Rivera | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 5 December 1971 8 | **Bologna** | **0 – 3** | **Inter** | Bologna |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 14' Facchetti
21',  31' Boninsegna | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Gonella |

| 12 December 1971 9 | **Inter** | **0 – 0** | **Cagliari** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Menegali |

| 19 December 1971 10 | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | **suspd.** | **Inter** | Vicenza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Romeo Menti
Referee: Toselli |
| *Note: Match suspended at 17' due to heavy fog with a 0-0 score.* | | | | |

| 26 December 1971 11 | **Fiorentina** | **0 – 0** | **Inter** | Firenze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Monti |

| 2 January 1972 12 | **Inter** | **0 – 0** | **Juventus** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 6 January 1972 10 | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | **0 – 4** | **Inter** | Vicenza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 60',  87' Boninsegna
63' Bertini
69' Mazzola | Stadium: Romeo Menti
Referee: Toselli (Cormons) |
| *Note: Match rescheduled from 19 December 1971* | | | | |

| 9 January 1972 13 | **Inter** | **4 – 4** | **Sampdoria** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  43' (pen),  56' (pen),  65'
Corso  53' |  | 34' Boni
62' Santin
74' Lippi
86' (pen) Suarez | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lattanzi |

| 16 January 1972 14 | **Mantova** | **1 – 6** | **Inter** | Mantova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dell'Angelo  70' |  | 16',  67' Boninsegna
55',  82' Bertini
60' Pellizzaro
87' Facchetti | Stadium: Danilo Martinelli
Referee: Michelotti |

| 23 January 1972 15 | **Inter** | **2 – 0** | **Varese** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  60'
Mazzola  87' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Branzoni (Pavia) |

| 30 January 1972 16 | **Atalanta BC** | **1 – 0** | **Inter** | Bergamo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Moro  33' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Serafino |

| 6 January 1972 17 | **Inter** | **1 – 0** | **Catanzaro** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mazzola  47' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Giunti |

| 13 February 1972 18 | **Hellas Verona** | **2 – 0** | **Inter** | Verona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Orazi  23'
Mariani  78' |  |  | Stadium: Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi
Referee: Pieroni (Roma) |

| 20 February 1972 19 | **Inter** | **2 – 2** | **AS Roma** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jair  4'
Mazzola  56' |  | 44',  82' La Rosa | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Angonese |

| 27 February 1972 20 | **Torino** | **2 – 1** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | P. Pulici  37'
Mazzola  84' (o.g.) |  | 60' Boninsegna | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Toselli |

| 12 March 1972 21 | **Inter** | **2 – 0** | **SSC Napoli** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Panzanato  38' (o.g.)
Giubertoni  89' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lo Bello |

| 19 March 1972 22 | **Milan** | **1 – 1** | **Inter** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Benetti  53' |  | 84' Boninsegna | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Angonese (Mestre) |

| 26 March 1972 23 | **Inter** | **1 – 1** | **Bologna** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Corso  78' |  | 48' Landini | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Giunti (Arezzo) |

| 1 April 1972 24\[27\] | **Cagliari** | **2 – 1** | **Inter** | Cagliari |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Riva  31'
Brugnera  75' |  | 25' (pen) Boninsegna | Stadium: Sant'Elia
Referee: Lo Bello (Siracusa) |

| 9 April 1972 25 | **Inter** | **2 – 1** | **Lanerossi Vicenza** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  48' (pen)
Facchetti  51' |  | 63' (pen) Maraschi | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Trono |

| 16 April 1972 26 | **Inter** | **1 – 1** | **Fiorentina** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bedin  81' |  | 30' De Sisti | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Francescon |

| 23 April 1972 27 | **Juventus** | **3 – 0** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Causio  7',  27',  85' |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Pieroni |

| 7 May 1972 28 | **Sampdoria** | **0 – 0** | **Inter** | Genova |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Luigi Ferraris
Referee: Michelotti (Parma) |

| 21 May 1972 29 | **Inter** | **2 – 0** | **Mantova** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  74',  79' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lattanzi |

| 27 May 1972 30\[27\] | **Varese** | **0 – 3** | **Inter** | Varese |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 27' Boninsegna
62' Pellizzaro
76' Frustalupi | Stadium: Franco Ossola
Referee: Panzino (Catanzaro) |

### Coppa Italia

#### First round

##### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Internazionale** | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 6 |
| 2 | Varese | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 6 |
| 3 | Como | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 |
| 4 | Brescia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Reggina | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 12 | 0 |

Source:

##### Matches

| 29 August 1971 1 | **Inter** | **6 – 0** | **Reggina** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  17',  56',  60',  84'
Bertini  21'
Jair  36' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Menegali |

| 5 September 1971 2 | **Varese** | **1 – 1** | **Inter** | Varese |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Borghi  59' |  | 11' Ghio | Stadium: Franco Ossola
Referee: Michelotti |

| 8 September 1971 3 | **Como** | **0 – 1** | **Inter** | Como |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 35' Boninsegna | Stadium: Giuseppe Sinigaglia
Referee: Branzoni |

| 19 September 1971 5 | **Inter** | **1 – 1** | **Brescia** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Facchetti  59' |  | 38' Tedoldi | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Serafino |

#### Second round

##### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |  | ACM | TOR | INT | JUV |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Milan | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 10 |  |  | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| 2 | Torino | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 6 |  | 0–0 |  | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | **Internazionale** | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 4 |  | 0–1 | 3–0 |  | 3–1 |
| 4 | Juventus | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 4 |  | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 |  |

Source: historical-lineups.com

| 4 June 1972 1 | **Inter** | **3 – 1** | **Juventus** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boninsegna  16',  89'
Mazzola  72' |  | 2' Anastasi | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Giunti |

| 8 June 1972 2 | **Milan** | **1 – 0** | **Inter** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sabadini  43' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Gonella |

| 11 June 1972 3 | **Inter** | **3 – 0** | **Torino** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Mazzola  40'
Corso  44'
Boninsegna  82' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Lattanzi |

| 25 June 1972 4 | **Juventus** | **2 – 1** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Novellini  47',  80' |  | 88' Jair | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Barbaresco |

| 28 June 1972 5 | **Inter** | **0 – 1** | **AC Milan** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 28' Bigon | Stadium: San Siro
Referee: Bernardis |

| 1 July 1972 6 | **Torino** | **1 – 0** | **Inter** | Torino |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Toschi  52' (pen) |  |  | Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Monti |

### European Cup

#### Round of 32

| 15 September 1971 1 | **Inter** | **4 – 1** | **AEK Athens** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 (CEST) | Mazzola  20'
Facchetti  35'
Jair  44'
Boninsegna  61' (pen) |  | 15' Pomonis | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 72,333
Referee:  Loraux |

| 29 September 1971 2 | **AEK Athens** | **3 – 2**
(**4 – 6** agg.) | **Inter** | Athens |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 (CEST) | Ventouris  29'
Papaioannou  45'
Nikolaidis  89' |  | 17' (o.g.) Karafeskos
75' Boninsegna | Stadium: Nikos Goumas Stadium
Attendance: 29,449
Referee:  Bəhramov |

#### Eightfinals

| 20 October 1971 1 | **Borussia Mönchengladbach** | **7 – 1** | **Inter Milan** | Mönchengladbach |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Heynckes  7', 44'
Le Fevre  21', 34'
Netzer  42', 52'
Sieloff  83' (pen.) |  | Boninsegna  20' | Stadium: Bökelbergstadion, Mönchengladbach
Attendance: 27,500
Referee:  Jef Dorpmans |
| *Note: This game was annulled as Inter Forward Roberto Boninsegna was hit by a Coca-Cola can in the 29th minute. The first leg game was replayed after the game that was originally scheduled to be second leg was played, thus the order of legs was switched.* | | | | |

| 3 November 1971 1 | **Inter** | **4 – 2** | **Borussia Mönchengladbach** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:15 CET | Bellugi  10'
Boninsegna  13'
Jair  57'
Ghio  90' |  | 38' le Fevre
89'’ Wittkamp | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 60 000
Referee:  Scheurer |

| 1 December 1971 2 | **Borussia Mönchengladbach** | **0 – 0** | **Inter** | Berlin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 CET |  |  |  | Stadium: Olympiastadion
Attendance: 86 000
Referee:  Taylor |

#### Quarterfinals

| 8 March 1972 1 | **Inter** | **1 – 0** | **Standard Liège** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:15 CET | Jair  80' |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 54 000
Referee:  Gugulovic |

| 22 March 1972 2 | **Standard Liège** | **2 – 1** | **Inter** | Liege |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 22:00 CET | Cvetler  51'
Takač  84' (pen) |  | 80' Mazzola | Stadium: Stade Maurice Dufrasne
Attendance: 26 993
Referee:  Hauss |

#### Semifinals

| 5 April 1972 1 | **Inter** | **0 – 0** | **Celtic Glasgow** | Milano |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CEST |  |  |  | Stadium: San Siro
Attendance: 69 836
Referee:  Linemayr |

| 19 April 1972 2 | **Celtic Glasgow** | **0 – 0** (a.e.t.)
(**4 – 5** ) | **Inter** | Glasgow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CEST |  |  |  | Stadium: Celtic Park
Attendance: 75 124
Referee:  Est Glöckner |
|  | **Penalties** | | |  |
| | Deans  (blocked)
Craig
Johnstone
McCluskey
Murdoch |  | Mazzola
Facchetti
Frustalupi
Pellizzaro
Jair | |
| *Note: During the shoot-out, teams had to take all five penalties even if they could no longer win (the shoot-out would otherwise have ended with a score of 5–3 as Inter went first).* | | | | |

#### Final

| 31 May 1972 | **Ajax** | **2 – 0** | **Inter** | Rotterdam |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CEST | Cruijff  47',  78' |  |  | Stadium: Feijenoord Stadion
Attendance: 61 354
Referee:  Héliès |

## Statistics

### Players statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Serie A | | Coppa | | European Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | GK | ITA | Lido Vieri | 16 | -15 | 16 | -15 |
|  | DF | ITA | Mauro Bellugi | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Tarcisio Burgnich | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Mario Giubertoni | 27 | 1 | 27 | 1 |
|  | DF | ITA | Giacinto Facchetti | 27 | 4 | 27 | 4 |
|  | MF | ITA | Gabriele Oriali | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Gianfranco Bedin | 26 | 3 | 26 | 3 |
|  | MF | ITA | Mario Bertini | 24 | 4 | 23+1 | 4 |
|  | MF | ITA | Mario Corso | 29 | 2 | 29 | 2 |
|  | MF | ITA | Sandro Mazzola | 28 | 7 | 28 | 7 |
|  | FW | ITA | Roberto Boninsegna | 28 | 22 | 28 | 22 |
|  | GK | ITA | Ivano Bordon | 16 | -13 | 14+2 | -13 |
|  | FW | BRA | Jair da Costa | 17 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
|  | FW | ITA | Sergio Pellizzaro | 15 | 2 | 11+4 | 2 |
|  | MF | ITA | Mario Frustalupi | 20 | 1 | 9+11 | 1 |
|  | FW | ITA | Giampiero Ghio | 9 | 1 | 6+3 | 1 |
|  | DF | ITA | Bernardino Fabbian | 5 | 0 | 2+3 | 0 |
|  | DF | ITA | Graziano Bini | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ITA | Evert Skoglund |
|  | FW | ITA | Roberto Dioni |

## InfoBox

Football Club Internazionale
| 1971–72 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Mauro Bellugi and Piet Keizer (right) playing the 1972 European Cup Final. | |
| President | Ivanoe Fraizzoli |
| Manager | Giovanni Invernizzi |
| Stadium | San Siro |
| Serie A | 5th |
| Coppa Italia | 2nd round |
| European Cup | Runners-up |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Roberto Boninsegna (22)
All:
Boninsegna (34) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Straight-four engine

abstract: A straight-four engine is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout and the layout is also very common in motorcycles and other machinery. Therefore the term "four-cylinder engine" is usually synonymous with straight-four engines. When a straight-four engine is installed at an inclined angle, it is sometimes called a slant-four. Between 2005 and 2008, the proportion of new vehicles sold in the United States with four-cylinder engines rose from 30% to 47%. By the 2020 model year, the share for light-duty vehicles had risen to 59%.

text:
# Straight-four engine

A **straight-four engine** (also referred to as an **inline-four engine**) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.

The majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the exceptions of the flat-four engines produced by Subaru and Porsche) and the layout is also very common in motorcycles and other machinery. Therefore the term "four-cylinder engine" is usually synonymous with straight-four engines. When a straight-four engine is installed at an inclined angle (instead of with the cylinders oriented vertically), it is sometimes called a slant-four.

Between 2005 and 2008, the proportion of new vehicles sold in the United States with four-cylinder engines rose from 30% to 47%. By the 2020 model year, the share for light-duty vehicles had risen to 59%.

## Design

A four-stroke straight-four engine always has a cylinder on its power stroke, unlike engines with fewer cylinders where there is no power stroke occurring at certain times. Compared with a V4 engine or a flat-four engine, a straight-four engine only has one cylinder head, which reduces complexity and production cost.

### Displacement

Petrol straight-four engines used in modern production cars typically have a displacement of 1.3–2.5 L (79–153 cu in), but larger engines have been used in the past, for example the 1927–1931 Bentley 4½ Litre.

Diesel engines have been produced in larger displacements, such as a 3.2 L turbocharged Mitsubishi engine (used the Pajero/Shogun/Montero SUV) and a 3.0 L Toyota engine. European and Asian trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating between 7.5 and 18 tonnes typically use inline four-cylinder diesel engines with displacements around 5 litres. Larger displacements are found in locomotive, marine and stationary engines.

Displacement can also be very small, as found in kei cars sold in Japan. Several of these engines had four cylinders at a time when regulations dictated a maximum displacement of 550 cc; the maximum size is currently at 660 cc.

### Primary and secondary balance

Straight-four engines with the preferred crankshaft configuration have perfect primary balance. This is because the pistons are moving in pairs, and one pair of pistons is always moving up at the same time as the other pair is moving down.

However, straight-four engines have a secondary imbalance. This is caused by the acceleration/deceleration of the pistons during the top half of the crankshaft rotation being greater than that of the pistons in the bottom half of the crankshaft rotation (because the connecting rods are not infinitely long). As a result, two pistons are always accelerating faster in one direction, while the other two are accelerating more slowly in the other direction, which leads to a secondary dynamic imbalance that causes an up-and-down vibration at twice crankshaft speed. This imbalance is common among all piston engines, but the effect is particularly strong on four-stroke inline-four because of the two pistons always moving together.

The strength of this imbalance is determined by the reciprocating mass, the ratio of connecting rod length to stroke, and the peak piston velocity. Therefore, small displacement engines with light pistons show little effect, and racing engines use long connecting rods. However, the effect grows quadratically with engine speed (rpm).

### Pulsations in power delivery

Four-stroke engines with five or more cylinders are able to have at least one cylinder performing its power stroke at any given point in time. However, four-cylinder engines have gaps in the power delivery, since each cylinder completes its power stroke before the next piston starts a new power stroke. This pulsating delivery of power results in more vibrations than engines with more than four cylinders.

### Usage of balance shafts

A balance shaft system is sometimes used to reduce the vibrations created by a straight-four engine, most often in engines with larger displacements. The balance shaft system was invented in 1911 and consists of two shafts carrying identical eccentric weights that rotate in opposite directions at twice the crankshaft's speed. This system was patented by Mitsubishi Motors in the 1970s and has since been used under licence by several other companies.

Not all large displacement straight-four engines have used balance shafts, however. Examples of relatively large engines without balance shafts include the 2.4 litre Citroën DS engine, the 2.6 litre Austin-Healey 100 engine, the 3.3 L Ford Model A (1927) engine and the 2.5 L GM Iron Duke engine. Soviet/Russian GAZ Volga and UAZ engines with displacements of up to 2.9 litres were produced without balance shafts from the 1950s to the 1990s, however these were relatively low-revving engines which reduces the need for a balance shaft system.

## Usage in production cars

Most modern straight-four engines used in cars have a displacement of 1.5–2.5 L (92–153 cu in). The smallest automotive straight-four engine was used in the 1963–1967 Honda T360 kei truck and has a displacement of 356 cc (21.7 cu in), while the largest mass-produced straight-four car engine is the 1999–2019 Mitsubishi 4M41 diesel engine which was used in the Mitsubishi Pajero and has a displacement of 3.2 L (195 cu in).

Significant straight-four car engines include:

## Usage in racing cars

Many early racing cars used straight-four engines, however the Peugeot engine which won the 1913 Indianapolis 500 was a highly influential engine. Designed by Ernest Henry, this engine had double overhead camshafts (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder, a layout that would become the standard until today for racing inline-four engines.

Amongst the engines inspired by the Peugeot design was the Miller engine, which was a successful racing engine through the 1920s and early 1930s. The Miller engine evolved into the Offenhauser engine which had a highly successful spanning from the 1933 until 1981, including five straight victories at the Indianapolis 500 from 1971 to 1976.

Many cars produced for the pre-WWII voiturette Grand Prix motor racing category used inline-four engine designs. 1.5 L supercharged engines found their way into cars such as the Maserati 4CL and various English Racing Automobiles (ERA) models. These were resurrected after the war, and formed the foundation of what was later to become Formula One, although the straight-eight supercharged Alfettas would dominate the early years of F1.

Another engine that played an important role in racing history is the straight-four Ferrari engine designed by Aurelio Lampredi. This engine was originally designed as a 2 L Formula 2 engine for the Ferrari 500, but evolved to 2.5 L to compete in Formula One in the Ferrari 625. For sports car racing, capacity was increased up to 3.4 L for the Ferrari 860 Monza.

The Coventry Climax straight-four engine was also a very successful racing engine, which began life as a 1.5 litre Formula 2 engine. Enlarged to 2.0 litres for Formula One in 1958, it evolved into the large 2,495 cc FPF that won the Formula One championship in Cooper's chassis in 1959 and 1960.

In Formula One, the 1980s were dominated by the 1,500 cc turbocharged cars. The BMW M12/13 engine was notable for the era for its high boost pressures and performance. The cast iron block was based on a standard road car block and powered the F1 cars of Brabham, Arrows and Benetton and won the world championship in 1983. The 1986 version of the engine was said to produce about 1,300 hp (969 kW) in qualifying trim.

## Usage in motorcycles

Belgian arms manufacturer FN Herstal, which had been making motorcycles since 1901, began producing the first motorcycles with inline-fours in 1905. The FN Four had its engine mounted upright with the crankshaft longitudinal. Other manufacturers that used this layout included Pierce, Henderson, Ace, Cleveland, and Indian in the United States, Nimbus in Denmark, Windhoff in Germany, and Wilkinson in the United Kingdom.

The first across-the-frame 4-cylinder motorcycle was the 1939 racer Gilera 500 Rondine, it also had double-over-head camshafts, forced-inducting supercharger and was liquid-cooled. Modern inline-four motorcycle engines first became popular with Honda's SOHC CB750 introduced in 1969, and others followed in the 1970s. Since then, the inline-four has become one of the most common engine configurations in street bikes. Outside of the cruiser category, the inline-four is the most common configuration because of its relatively high performance-to-cost ratio. All major Japanese motorcycle manufacturers offer motorcycles with inline-four engines, as do MV Agusta and BMW. BMW's earlier inline-four motorcycles were mounted horizontally along the frame, but all current four-cylinder BMW motorcycles have transverse engines. The modern Triumph company has offered inline-four-powered motorcycles, though they were discontinued in favour of triples.

The 2009 Yamaha R1 has an inline-four engine that does not fire at even intervals of 180°. Instead, it uses a crossplane crankshaft that prevents the pistons from simultaneously reaching top dead centre. This results in better secondary balance, which is particularly beneficial in the higher rpm range, and "big-bang firing order" theory says the irregular delivery of torque to the rear tire makes sliding in the corners at racing speeds easier to control.

Inline-four engines are also used in MotoGP by the Suzuki (since 2015) and Yamaha (since 2002) teams. In 2010, when the four-stroke Moto2 class was introduced, the engines for the class were a 600 cc (36.6 cu in) inline-four engine made by Honda based on the CBR600RR with a maximum power output of 110 kW (150 hp). Starting in 2019, the engines were replaced by a Triumph 765 cc (46.7 cu in) triple engine.

## Usage in light and medium duty commercial vehicles

Inline-four engines are also used in light duty commercial vehicles such as Karsan Jest and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter.


title: Widows of Vidarbha

abstract: Widows of Vidarbha: Making of Shadows is a non-fiction book by Kota Neelima published in 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book chronicles the lives of 16 widows of farmers in India after their husbands died from suicide, and the experiences of the women afterwards.

text:
# Widows of Vidarbha

***Widows of Vidarbha: Making of Shadows*** is a non-fiction book by Kota Neelima published in 2018 by Oxford University Press. The book chronicles the lives of 16 widows of farmers in India after their husbands died from suicide, and the experiences of the women afterwards.

## Synopsis

Based on interviews with 16 widows from the Yavatmal and Amravati districts of Vidarbha, the book explores the impact of farming crises in 2001-2004 and 2012-13 in 18 anecdotes from the viewpoint of women whose farmer husbands died by suicide, including how they managed to support their families.

## Reception

In a review for the *Hindustan Times*, Manjula Narayan writes, "The writing is taut, often ironic, and devoid of unnecessary adjectives and stylistic flourishes. Instead, the author allows the women to speak, putting down the nuances of each of their stories, almost editing herself out. The result is a book that's filled with stark pain, one that's almost unbearably honest." In a review for *The Hindu Business Line*, TV Jayan writes, "Each chapter in this book is a real story of gritty women who made all sincere efforts to bring up their children and provide them with education to the extent possible despite all odds in life and limitations imposed on them by the society."

A review published in *Firstpost* states, "Neelima's book focuses on the voices of the widows of these farmers who are otherwise ignored, shunned and subjugated by their families and the government. It's a deeply relevant contextualisation of the women who never make it to the narrative." In a review for *Feminism in India*, Devanshi Varandani writes, "The 18 anecdotes in the book, in a subtle yet effective way, discusses 4 key topics: Identity crisis in the patriarchal society; the urgency of providing quality education to the young generation as an incumbent on the government. Next, the book stresses on the transition in the dreams and hopes of the family members after the demise of farmers. Lastly, the approach of the state and politics." Aekta Kapoor writes in *eShe*, "The widows in Neelima’s book have learnt to protest in quiet ways, and avoid confrontation so as not to disturb the patriarchy. Theirs is a silent, subversive fight to get their due."

## InfoBox

Widows of Vidarbha: Making of Shadows
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Kota Neelima |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publication date | 2018 |
| Publication place | India |
| ISBN | 9780199484676 |
| Website | www.kotaneelima.com |


title: Thomas Winklhofer

abstract: Thomas Winklhofer is a retired Austria international footballer.

text:
# Thomas Winklhofer

**Thomas Winklhofer** (born December 30, 1970, in Seekirchen) is a retired Austria international footballer.

## Honours

## InfoBox

Thomas Winklhofer
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1970-12-30) December 30, 1970 | | |
| Place of birth | Seekirchen, Austria | | |
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | WSG Wattens | | |
|  | SV Seekirchen | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 000?–1992 | FC Swarovski Tirol |  |  |
| 1992–1999 | SV Austria Salzburg | 249 | (9) |
| 2000–2002 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 32 | (0) |
| 2002–2005 | SV Austria Salzburg | 86 | (0) |
| 2005–2007 | FC Red Bull Salzburg | 34 | (0) |
| 2009–2010 | TSV Neumarkt | 2 | (0) |
| Total |  | **403** | **(9)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1993–2001 | Austria | 20 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Otiorhynchus porcatus

abstract: Otiorhynchus porcatus is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Otiorhynchus porcatus

***Otiorhynchus porcatus*** is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 7: Curculionoidea I*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26093-1.
* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 8: Curculionoidea II*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-25916-4.

## InfoBox

| *Otiorhynchus porcatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Genus: | *Otiorhynchus* |
| Species: | ***O. porcatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Otiorhynchus porcatus***<br>(Herbst, 1795) | |
|


title: Nikos Veliotis

abstract: Nikos Veliotis is a Greek musician, composer and cellist.

text:
# Nikos Veliotis

**Nikos Veliotis** (born 26 February 1970 in Athens, Greece) is a Greek musician, composer and cellist.

## Biography

Nikos Veliotis initially studied classical piano until the age of 16. He became involved in the Athens underground electronic music scene and founded In Trance 95 together with Alex Machairas in 1988. He took up the cello at the age of 21. By the end of the 90s he was totally devoted to the experimental field in both sound and image, performing solo or in regular groups. During the early 2000s he started a collaboration with fellow Greek musician Giannis Aggelakas with whom they released two albums to date.

In 2008 he founded Mohammad (also going by the MMMD moniker) together with ILIOS Coti K. On 21 March 2009 he turned his cello into powder during a live performance with the title ‘Cello Powder \[The Complete Works for Cello\]’ at the Install Festival in Glasgow, U.K. He is the owner of a curved bow (BACH.Bogen n° 19). He has composed music for dance, theatre and films. From 2000 to 2007 Veliotis organised the 2:13 festival of experimental music in Athens, Greece.

## Selected discography

### Solo

* β (2001), Confront Recordings
* Radial (2004), Confront Recordings
* Folklor Invalid (2013), Antifrost With Giannis Aggelakas

### Collaborations

* 28/04/2001 (2001), absurd, with Costis Drygianakis
* VW (2002), absurd, with Dan Warburton
* Quartet (2004), Hibari Music, with Taku Sugimoto, Kazushige Kinoshita, Taku Unami
* The Harmless Dust (2005), Vectors, Headz, with David Grubbs
* Οι Ανάσες Των Λύκων (2005), Alltogethernow, EMI
* Πότε Θα Φτάσουμε Εδώ (2007), Alltogethernow, EMI
* Slugabed (2010), Hibari Music, with Klaus Filip
* Caspian Black (2015), Alt.Vinyl, with Xavier Charles

### Groups

## Compositions

* V (2002) based on violin & cello recordings
* qpdbqp (2002) for 6 musicians (piano, saxophone, clarinet, harp, cello & electronics)
* aceghd (2004) for string quartet (violin, cello, guitar & contra guitar)
* FULL (2003) for cello overdubs
* Mugs on Speed (2008) for 9 Mugs on Marble
* 4D for (2008) 0 ensemble

## Compositions for Cello with Curved Bow

* Haris Kittos - ÁTROPO 2002
* Reynaldo Young \- earlier person under the train 2002
* Dimitris Kamarotos - 85:03:03 2002
* Michalis Adamis - ANELIGMA 2002
* Daryl Runswick \- SONATA ('Gracing') 2002
* Dai Fujikura \- Secret Breath 2001

## Intermedia

* Vomvos 2003, for cello and video

* Cello Powder \[The Complete Works for Cello\] 2009, multimedia performance for pre-recorded cello, video and live action


abstract: The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This list is drawn from alumni of the academy who became university educators or administrators, such as Dennis Hart Mahan, George Washington Custis Lee, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Wesley Posvar.

text:
# List of academicians educated at the United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This list is drawn from alumni of the academy who became university educators or administrators, such as Dennis Hart Mahan (class of 1824), George Washington Custis Lee (class of 1854), Dwight D. Eisenhower (class of 1915), and Wesley Posvar (class of 1946).

## Academics

*Note: "Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early.*

| Name Class year Notability References  Horace Webster 1818 Lieutenant; mathematics professor at the Academy (1818–1825); professor of mathematics, professor of intellectual philosophy, and president at Geneva College (1828–1830, 1835–1836); president Free Academy of New York (1848–1869)   Dennis Hart Mahan 1824 Lieutenant; military theorist, educator, author, and engineer; founding member of National Academy of Sciences; father of American naval historian and theorist Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan; of his other four children, son Frederick August Mahan graduated from the Academy in 1867   Alexander Dallas Bache 1825 Lieutenant; founding president of the National Academy of Sciences; member of the Scientific Lazzaroni and the Royal Society; professor of natural philosophy and chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania (1828–1843)   Leonidas Polk 1827 Second lieutenant USA, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army; resigned his commission soon after graduating from the academy to enter Virginia Theological Seminary; founder of University of the South; killed in combat during the Battle of Marietta; Fort Polk named in his honor   Andrew A. Humphreys 1831 Major General; American Civil War; topographical and hydrological surveyor of the Mississippi River Delta; Chief of Engineers (1866–1875); an incorporator of the United States National Academy of Sciences   William Augustus Norton 1831 Lieutenant; Black Hawk War; professor of natural philosophy and civil engineering (1831–1883); member of the United States National Academy of Sciences   Benjamin Stoddert Ewell 1832 Colonel in Confederate States Army; professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Hampden-Sydney College (1839–1846); president of The College of William & Mary (1854–1888); brother Richard S. Ewell, class of 1840, was a lieutenant general in Confederate States Army   Francis Henney Smith 1833 Major General in Confederate States Army; first and longest-serving superintendent of Virginia Military Institute (1839–1889)   Montgomery C. Meigs 1836 Major General; Quartermaster General during American Civil War; river and civil engineer; early member of National Academy of Sciences; General Montgomery Meigs, class of 1967, is his descendant   William Gilham 1840 Colonel in Confederate States Army; Seminole War and Mexican–American War; professor at Virginia Military Institute; author of *Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia of the United States*, which was in use for over 145 years   Bushrod Johnson 1840 Major General in Confederate States Army; Seminole War and Mexican–American War; served with distinction in many key battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga and Siege of Petersburg; professor of philosophy, chemistry, and engineering; co-chancellor of the University of Nashville (1870–1875)   Josiah Gorgas 1841 Captain USA, brigadier general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; chief of ordnance for the Confederacy; president of University of Alabama (1878-1883); son William C. Gorgas became Surgeon General of the United States Army   Henry L. Eustis 1842 Brigadier General; American Civil War; founded the Lawrence Scientific School, later the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences   Daniel Harvey Hill 1842 Lieutenant General in Confederate States Army; professor at Washington and Lee University and Davidson College; later the first president of the University of Arkansas (1877–1884)   Edmund Kirby Smith 1845 Major USA, General CSA; Mexican–American War; Confederate commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department; president of University of Nashville (1870-1875); professor of mathematics at Sewanee: The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee (1875-1893)   Stonewall Jackson 1846 Major in United States Army, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; professor of natural and experimental philosophy and artillery at Virginia Military Institute (1851–1861); excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the First Battle of Bull Run where he received his nickname; accidentally shot by his own troops at the Battle of Chancellorsville and died of complications from pneumonia eight days later   Oliver Otis Howard 1854 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Seven Pines despite wound which resulted in the loss of his right arm; led the campaign against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe; founder of Howard University; Superintendent of the Academy (1881–1882)   George Washington Custis Lee 1854 First Lieutenant US Army, Major General CSA; graduated first in his class at the Academy; father Robert E. Lee, class of 1829, graduated second in his class; President, Washington and Lee University (1871–1897)   Stephen D. Lee 1854 First Lieutenant USA, Lieutenant General CSA; Seminole Wars, American Indian Wars; youngest Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army; first president of Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi (1880-1899)   Alexander S. Webb 1855 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg for personal bravery and leadership repulsing Pickett's Charge; president of the City College of New York (1869–1902)   Winfield Scott Chaplin 1870 Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis (1891-1907); Dean of the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University; Faculty member at Maine State College, Imperial University in Tokyo, and Union College   John Wilson Ruckman 1883 Major General; a founder of the Journal of the United States Artillery; invented several artillery devices used during World War I; instructor at School of Submarine Defense   Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 General of the Army; trained tank crews in Pennsylvania during World War I; World War II; commander of European Theater of Operations and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1942–1945); 1st Military Governor of American Occupation Zone in Germany (1945); President of Columbia University (1948–1950, 1952–1953); 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952); 34th President of the United States (1953–1961)   Robert F. McDermott 1943 Brigadier General; World War II fighter pilot; executive of United Services Automobile Association (USAA); first Dean of Faculty at the United States Air Force Academy   Wesley Posvar 1946 Brigadier General in the Air Force; first US Air Force officer to be granted a Rhodes Scholarship; 15th chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh (1967–1991), where Posvar Hall is named in his honor   James R. Allen 1948 General in the Air Force; fighter pilot in Korean War and Vietnam War; superintendent of United States Air Force Academy (1974–1977)   Charles R. Hamm 1956 Lieutenant General in the Air Force; fighter pilot in Vietnam War; member of the Air Force air demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds (1964–1966); superintendent of United States Air Force Academy (1987–1991)   Robert Ivany 1970 Major General; Vietnam War and Gulf War veteran; former president of the U.S. Army War College (2001–2004); president of University of Saint Thomas (2004–present)   John Mearsheimer 1970 Served five years as an Air Force officer; political science professor at University of Chicago (1982–present), where he is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science and the co-director of the Program on International Security Policy; proponent of offensive realism |  |
| --- | --- |

General

**a:** *Special Collections: Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy*. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library. 1950.

Inline citations


title: Only For Life

abstract: Only for Life (1960–1985) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from September 1962 to summer 1964 he ran ten times and won three races. A horse who was particularly effective on soft ground, Only for Life recorded his most significant victory when he won the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1963 as a 33/1 outsider. His other major win came in June that year in the King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot. He was retired to stud in 1964 and was later exported to Japan where he died in 1985.

text:
# Only For Life

**Only for Life** (19601985) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from September 1962 to summer 1964 he ran ten times and won three races. A horse who was particularly effective on soft ground, Only for Life recorded his most significant victory when he won the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1963 as a 33/1 outsider. His other major win came in June that year in the King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot. He was retired to stud in 1964 and was later exported to Japan where he died in 1985.

## Background

Only for Life, originally named Dartmoor Ditty, was a bay horse bred in Hertfordshire, England by the Hanstead Stud. He was sired by the Coronation Cup winner Chanteur out of the mare Life Sentence, a useful sprinter who won races at Newmarket and Manchester. As a yearling he was sent to the sales where he was bought for 1,600 guineas by the trainer Jeremy Tree on behalf of Monica Sheriffe. Tree, who trained at Beckhampton in Wiltshire was reportedly motivated by having briefly owned Life Sentence and winning the Goodwood Cup with her half-brother Double Bore.

## Racing career

### 1962: two-year-old season

Only for Life was slow to mature and did not appear until September. On his debut he was not strongly fancied but won the Clarence House Stakes over six furlongs at Ascot. He then finished unplaced in the Houghton Stakes at Newmarket in September.

### 1963: three-year-old season

Only for Life's first appearance as a three-year-old gave little sign that he had Classic potential as he finished a well-beaten third on heavy ground in the Greenham Stakes over seven furlongs at Newbury in April. The ground was soft again at Newmarket for the 2000 Guineas two weeks later, and Only for Life started at odds of 33/1 (almost 100/1 with The Tote) in a field of twenty-one runners, with Crocket being made the 5/2 favourite. Ridden by Jimmy Lindley, Only for Life took the lead two furlongs from the finish but was overtaken by the Irish colt Ionian and appeared to be beaten before staying on again in the closing stages to cross the line apparently level. The judge scrutinised the photograph of the finish for five minutes before announcing Only for Life the winner by a short head. The winning time of 1:45.0 was the slowest since 1937.

Only for Life had never been entered for the Epsom Derby and had his next run at Royal Ascot. He ran in the King Edward VII Stakes (the race formerly known as the Ascot Derby) over one and a half miles and won by two lengths. Over the same course and distance in July he contested Britain's most prestigious weight-for-age race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. He finished unplaced, beaten more than fifteen lengths by the Irish Derby winner Ragusa. Only for Life met Ragusa again in the Great Voltigeur Stakes at York in August and, racing on his favoured soft ground, produced a much better effort, running the Irish colt to a head after a strongly-contested finish.

By September, the ground was much firmer, but Only for Life started second favourite the St. Leger Stakes at Doncaster, a race that was run amid tight security following a series of doping scandals. He failed to produce his best form in finishing tailed-off behind Ragusa.

### 1964: four-year-old season

Only for Life stayed in training at four and began promisingly with a second place to Royal Avenue in the John Porter Stakes at Newbury in April. He made only one other appearance that year however, finishing second in the Paradise Stakes at Ascot before being retired from racing.

## Assessment

In their book, *A Century of Champions*, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Only for Life an "inferior" winner of the 2000 Guineas.

## Stud career

Only for Life was retired to stand at stud in Ireland. After two seasons he was sold and exported to Japan, where he remained until his death on 13 May 1985. Before he left Europe he sired The Elk, who was trained by Jeremy Tree for Monica Sheriffe to win the Observer Gold Cup in 1968, and the filly State Pension who finished second in The Oaks. Probably the best of his Japanese progeny was Ichifuji Isami who won the spring Tenno Sho in 1975.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Only for Life (GB), bay stallion, 1960
| Sire
Chanteur (FR)
1942 | Chateau Bouscaut
1927 | Kirkcubbin | Captivation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Avon Hack |
| | Ramondie | Neil Gow |
| | La Rille |
| | La Diva
1937 | Blue Skies | **Blandford*** |
| | | Blue Pill |
| | La Traviata | Alcantara |
| | Tregaron |
| Dam
Life Sentence (GB)
1949 | Court Martial
1942 | Fair Trial | Fairway |
| | | Lady Juror |
| | Instantaneous | Hurry On |
| | Picture |
| | Borobella
1942 | Bois Roussel | Vatout |
| | | Plucky Liege |
| | Annabel | **Blandford\*** |
| | Arabella (Family:14-c) |

* Only for Life was inbred 4 × 4 to Blandford, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the fourth generation of his pedigree.

## InfoBox

| Only for Life | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Chanteur |
| Grandsire | Chateau Bouscaut |
| Dam | Life Sentence |
| Damsire | Court Martial |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1960 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Hanstead Stud |
| Owner | Monica Sheriffe |
| Trainer | Jeremy Tree |
| Record | 10:3-3-1 |
| Major wins | |
| 2000 Guineas (1963)
King Edward VII Stakes (1963) | |


title: 1979 Crossley Carpets Trophy

abstract: The 1979 Crossley Carpets Trophy, also known as the Chichester International, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Oaklands Park in Chichester in England. The event was part of the AA category of the 1979 Colgate Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 June through 17 June 1979. Fifth-seeded Evonne Goolagong Cawley won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $14,000 first-prize money.

text:
# 1979 Crossley Carpets Trophy

The **1979 Crossley Carpets Trophy**, also known as the **Chichester International**, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Oaklands Park in Chichester in England. The event was part of the AA category of the 1979 Colgate Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 June through 17 June 1979. Fifth-seeded Evonne Goolagong Cawley won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $14,000 first-prize money.

## Finals

### Singles

Evonne Goolagong Cawley defeated  Sue Barker 6–1, 6–4

* It was Goolagong Cawley's 2nd singles title of the year and the 81st of her career.

### Doubles

Greer Stevens /  Wendy Turnbull defeated  Billie Jean King /  Martina Navratilova 6–3, 1–6, 7–5

## Prize money

| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singles | $14,000 | $7,000 | $3,400 | $1,800 | $900 | $450 |

1. John Barrett, ed. (1980). *World of Tennis 1980 : a BP yearbook*. London: Queen Anne Press. pp. 139, 168. ISBN 9780362020120. OCLC 237184610.
2. John Dolan (2011). *Women's Tennis 1968–84: the Ultimate Guide*. Remous. pp. 321, 330–331.

## InfoBox

| 1979 Crossley Carpets Trophy | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 11–17 June |
| Edition | 9th |
| Category | Colgate Series (AA) |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $75,000 |
| Surface | Grass |
| Location | Chichester, England |
| Venue | Oaklands Park |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Evonne Goolagong Cawley | |
| Doubles | |
| Greer Stevens /  Wendy Turnbull | |
|  | |


title: Manoleasa

abstract: Manoleasa is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Flondora, Iorga, Liveni, Loturi, Manoleasa, Manoleasa-Prut, Sadoveni, Zahoreni. Liveni is the commune's oldest attested village, being mentioned in a document of August 17, 1667.

text:
# Manoleasa

**Manoleasa** is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Flondora, Iorga, Liveni, Loturi, Manoleasa, Manoleasa-Prut, Sadoveni, Zahoreni.

Liveni is the commune's oldest attested village, being mentioned in a document of August 17, 1667.

## InfoBox

| Manoleasa | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location in Botoșani County | |
| ManoleasaLocation in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 47°59′N 27°04′E / 47.983°N 27.067°E / 47.983; 27.067 | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Botoșani |
| Population (2021-12-01) | 2,990 |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | BT |