title: Up 2 Me

abstract: Up 2 Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yeat. It was released on September 10, 2021 through Interscope Records, Foundation Media, and Twizzy Rich. The album features a sole guest appearance from fellow rapper SeptembersRich.

text:
# Up 2 Me

***Up 2 Me*** (stylized as ***Up 2 Më***) is the debut studio album by American rapper Yeat. It was released on September 10, 2021 through Interscope Records, Foundation Media, and Twizzy Rich. The album features a sole guest appearance from fellow rapper SeptembersRich.

## Singles

The album's lead single, "Gët Busy", was released on September 1. Another song on the album, "U Could Tëll", was included in the second season of the HBO series *Euphoria*. The instrumental for the song "Turban" was included in a collaborative commercial between Nike and Dick's Sporting Goods.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 6.7/10 |

In his *Washington Post* piece on Yeat, Chris Richards noted that Yeat "visits nearly every corner of his lungs, throat, mouth and sinuses on 'Turban'", and that "his approach still feels avant and inventive. Rhyming in alien purrs and phantasmal coos, it's as if he's melting into his beats".

*Pitchfork* reviewer Alphonse Pierre claims that "Yeat's inspiration feels like it refreshingly goes beyond *Whole Lotta Red*" while giving the album a 6.7/10. *AllMusic* stated that "It's funny, weird, and infectious, like the best of *Up 2 Më*. Uncommon production choices and Yeat's laid-back but surprisingly off-center personality make these tracks a breath of fresh air in a commercial rap landscape where artists and songs can sometimes feel interchangeable".

## Commercial performance

*Up 2 Me* charted at No. 183 on the *Billboard* selling 5,000 album-equivalent units, four months after it was released.

## Track listing

*Up 2 Me* track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Cmon" |  | * Flansie * Skimayne | 1:43 |
| 2. | "Morning Mudd" |  |  | 2:24 |
| 3. | "Got Rich" |  |  | 2:02 |
| 4. | "Let Ya Know" | * Smith * Liam Barnea * Zion Miller | * Bred * Pink | 2:34 |
| 5. | "Stayed tha Same" |  |  | 2:36 |
| 6. | "Get Busy" | * Smith * Maruwanaya * Skimayne | * Yeat * Flansie * Skimayne | 2:38 |
| 7. | "Rokstar" | * Yeat * Aye Majin * Robert Ferguson * Gokami | * Aye Majin * Starboyrob * Gokami | 2:14 |
| 8. | "Trendy Way" (featuring SeptembersRich) | * Smith * Canyon Moore * Alexey Grachev * Daniel Mohammadi | * Sharkboy * UpMadeIt | 3:20 |
| 9. | "Swerved It" | * Smith * Samuel Buckley | * Outlit | 2:17 |
| 10. | "Ya Ya" |  |  | 2:19 |
| 11. | "U Could Tell" | * Smith * SubZeroSwiz | * Yeat * SubZeroSwiz | 2:29 |
| 12. | "Factz" | * Smith * Mercado | * Synthetic | 2:41 |
| 13. | "Bak On Em" | * Smith * Leyva | * Yeat * Leyva | 2:00 |
| 14. | "Hey" | * Smith * Saint-Fort * Michael Rigaud | * BNYX * NUU * Yeat | 2:38 |
| 15. | "Turban" | * Smith * Artist | * Artist | 2:36 |
| 16. | "Twizzy Rich" | * Smith * Mercado | * Yeat * Synthetic | 2:41 |
| 17. | "Told Ya" | * Smith * Amen Temesgen * Abdul Moiz * A. Olaniyan | * Malikai * Dulio | 3:09 |
| 18. | "Money So Big" | * Smith * Jammarius Hill * Kostya Ryzhkov * Divjot Abhol | * Trgc * Nest | 2:40 |
| 19. | "Deserve It" | * Smith * Ortiz * Thevenot * Jonah Abraham | * F1lthy * Lukrative * Yeat * Abraham | 1:51 |
| 20. | "Kant Change" | * Smith * SubZeroSwiz | SubZeroSwiz | 2:10 |
| 21. | "Callin Me" | * Smith * Saint-Fort * Snypes * Numbernine | * BNYX * Snypes * Numbernine | 2:35 |
| 22. | "Lying 4 Fun" | * Smith * Ben Strudivant * William Lambert | * Based1 * Yeat * ThankYouWill | 5:04 |
| Total length: | | | | 56:41 |

**Notes**

* Any song title that contains the letter 'e' is replaced with 'ë'. For example, "U Could Tell" is stylized as "U Could Tëll". If a song contains two or more 'e's, then only the first one is replaced.
* Only the first letter of each song title is capitalized (except "Gët Busy", "Ya Ya", "Twizzy Rich" and "Swërved It"). For example, "Monëy So Big" is stylized as "Monëy so big".

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Up 2 Me | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Yeat | |
| Released | September 10, 2021 |
| Recorded | 2020–2021 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 56:41 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | * Yeat * Ardist * AyeMajin * Based1 * Bred * Bugz Ronin * Bnyx * Dulio * F1lthy * Flansie * Gokami * Jonah Abraham * Lucian * Lukrative * Malikaix8 * Nest * Numbernine * Nuu * Outlit * Pink * Rio Leyva * Sharkboy * Skimayne * Snapz * Snypes * Starboyrob * SubZeroSwiz * Synthetic * Trgc * UpMadeIt |
| Yeat chronology | |
| *Trëndi*
(2021) ***Up 2 Me***
(2021) *2 Alive*
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Up 2 Me* | |
| 1. "Get Busy"
Released: September 1, 2021 | |
|  | |


abstract: The University of Central Florida College of Dental Medicine is a planned academic college of the University of Central Florida located in Orlando, Florida, United States. Approved by the UCF Board of Trustees in May 2011, the college still needs to seek approval from the Florida Board of Governors and accreditation from the American Dental Association. The university hopes to open the college by 2020. When completed, the college will include a public dental school and be housed on the UCF Health Sciences Campus in Lake Nona Medical City, a neighborhood of Orlando.

text:
# University of Central Florida College of Dental Medicine

28°23′15″N 81°16′00″W / 28.38757°N 81.26656°W / 28.38757; -81.26656

The **University of Central Florida College of Dental Medicine** is a planned academic college of the University of Central Florida located in Orlando, Florida, United States. Approved by the UCF Board of Trustees in May 2011, the college still needs to seek approval from the Florida Board of Governors and accreditation from the American Dental Association. The university hopes to open the college by 2020.

When completed, the college will include a public dental school and be housed on the UCF Health Sciences Campus in Lake Nona Medical City, a neighborhood of Orlando.

## History

In early May 2011, UCF announced that the board of trustees would consider a motion to create a new College of Dental Medicine. This followed a private donation of $10 million to the university for the purpose of creating a dental school. On May 26, 2011, the Board voted to approve the new college. The current dean of the UCF College of Medicine, Dr. Deborah C. German, will lead the effort to create the college.

In October 2011, the Florida Board of Governors rejected the UCF College of Dental Medicine proposal, citing a lack of need demonstrated. Since an expansion of the University of Florida College of Dentistry was also rejected by the Florida Board of Governors, it was suggested that the two universities form a partnership to both allow the University of Florida to expand its College of Dentistry and the University of Central Florida to establish its own College of Dentistry. UCF to re-submitted its proposal for the College of Dentistry in November 2011.

Following the November 2011 meeting, much of the University of Central Florida's proposal remained the same, with plans to use a $10 million donation, a loan with itself, and student tuition to fund the College of Dental Medicine. New in the proposal, however, was the use of the University of Florida as adviser in building the school. The proposal also included more details about how the College of Dentistry would provide dentists for underserved areas. The University of Central Florida would focus on recruiting students from these underserved areas and would provide its own dental clinic to treat patients in these areas. UCF is still working with state and university officials and plans for the college to be open by the end of the decade.

"The College of Dental Medicine will mean opportunities for our local students to obtain a dental education that they must now leave our area to achieve," UCF President John C. Hitt said in the document. "The college will mean opportunities to help more people in need of dental care who cannot afford it. And it will mean opportunities to provide Central Florida with new jobs and an economic boost in challenging times."

## Academics

### Degrees to be offered

## InfoBox

College of Dental Medicine
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 2011 (2011) |
| Dean | Deborah C. German, M.D. (de facto) |
| Location | Orlando, Florida, United States |
| Campus | Suburban
75 acres (.2 km2) |
| Website | Official Site |


title: Uppland Runic Inscription 328

abstract: The Uppland Runic Inscription 328 stands on a hill in a paddock at the farm Stora Lundby, which is about four kilometers west of Lindholmen, Stockholm County, Sweden, in the historic province of Uppland. The runestone is one of several runestones that have permitted scholars to trace family relations among some powerful Viking clans in Sweden during the 11th century.

text:
# Uppland Runic Inscription 328

The **Uppland Runic Inscription 328** stands on a hill in a paddock at the farm Stora Lundby, which is about four kilometers west of Lindholmen, Stockholm County, Sweden, in the historic province of Uppland. The runestone is one of several runestones that have permitted scholars to trace family relations among some powerful Viking clans in Sweden during the 11th century.

## Description

The inscription consists of runic text on two intertwined serpents that form an oval around a Christian cross. The runestone is an example of the Ringerike style, and it is categorized as being carved in runestone style Pr1. The runestone was raised by two women named Gyrið and Guðlaug in memory of the master of the homestead whose name was Andsvarr and in memory of their father whose name was engraved as **unif**. These runes are interpreted as *Ónæm*, the accusative case of *Ónæmr*, a name which means "Slow Learner." A man having this rare name, Ónæmr, is also mentioned on two nearby runestones, U 112 in Kyrkstigen and U 336 in Orkesta, and so the three runestones are held to refer to the same person.

The other runestones tell of the family of the two women, their father and the runemaster who made it. The runemaster Ulf of Borresta declared on U 336 that he was Ónæmr's paternal nephew, and consequently he was Gyrið and Guðlaug's first cousin. Ulf is notable in himself since the runestone U 344 in Yttergärde declares that Ulf had taken three danegelds in England. The first one was with Skagul Toste in 991, the second one with Thorkel the High in 1012 and the last one with Canute the Great in 1018.

The runestone U 112 in Kyrkstigen informs that a maternal nephew of Ónæmr was Ragnvaldr who was the commander of the Varangian Guard in Constantinople. Ragnvaldr had the runestone U 112 made in memory of himself and his mother, Ónæmr's daughter.

Ónæmr's daughter Guðlaug appears to have had the son Holmi who fell in Italy which is mentioned on the runestone U 133 in Täby. It is likely that Holmi fell in battle as a member of the Varangian Guard in southern Italy.

Andsvarr (an allomorph of *Özurr* and *Assur*), in memory of whom the runestone also was raised, may be the same man as the housecarl who is mentioned on the runestone U 330 in Snottsta. Gyríðr is also mentioned on U 100 in Skälby and U 226 in Bällsta.

The runic text ends with the imperative *Rað þessi!* which is translated as "Interpret these!" Other runestones with similar imperitive exclamations in their runic texts include U 29 in Hillersjö and Sö 158 in Österberga. The runes for this phrase, **raþisi**, are carved on the serpent's tail and follow the rule that double consonants are represented with only a single consonant, even if one of the two consonants are at the end of one word and the second is at the beginning of the next word. The transliteration of the runic text for this phrase, **raþ| |þisi**, shows a separate þ-rune for each of the two words.

## Inscription

### Latin transliteration

**kuriþ * uk * kuþluk * þaʀ * litu * risa * stin * þina iftiʀ unif * faþur * sin * uk * iftiʀ * onsur * bunta * sin * raþ| |þisi**

### Old Norse transcription

*Gyrið ok Guðlaug þaʀ letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Onæm(?), faður sinn, ok æftiʀ Ansur, bonda sinn. Rað þessi!*

### English translation

Gyríðr and Guðlaug, they had this stone raised in memory of Ónæmr(?), their father and in memory of Andsvarr, their husbandman. Interpret these!

## Notes and references

1. Fuglesang, Signe Horn (1998). "Swedish Runestones of the Eleventh Century: Ornament and Dating". In Düwel, Klaus (ed.). *Runeninschriften als Quellen Interdisziplinärer Forschung*. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 197–218. ISBN 3-11-015455-2. p. 202.
2. Pritsak, Omeljan. (1981). *The Origin of Rus*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. ISBN 0-674-64465-4 p. 389.
3. Pritsak, Omeljan. (1981). *The Origin of Rus'*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. ISBN 0-674-64465-4 p. 392.
4. Enoksen, Lars Magnar. (1998). *Runor: Historia, Tydning, Tolkning*. Historiska Media, Falun. ISBN 91-88930-32-7 p. 122, 125.
5. Jansson, Sven B. (1980). *Runstenar*. STF, Stockholm. ISBN 91-7156-015-7 p. 36.
6. Pritsak, Omeljan. (1981). *The Origin of Rus*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. ISBN 0-674-64465-4 pp. 391-392.
7. *Nordisk Runnamnslexikon Archived 2011-02-25 at the Wayback Machine* (2002) by Lena Peterson at the Swedish Institute for Linguistics and Heritage (Institutet för språk och folkminnen).
8. Gustavson, Helmer; Snaedal Brink, T. (1981). "Runfynd 1980" (PDF). *Fornvännen*. **76**. Swedish National Heritage Board: 186–202. ISSN 1404-9430. Retrieved 24 August 2010. p. 197.
9. Page, Raymond Ian (1987). *Runes*. University of California Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-520-06114-4.
10. Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk \- Rundata entry for U 328.

59°35′16″N 18°02′09″E / 59.5878°N 18.0359°E / 59.5878; 18.0359

## InfoBox

| Uppland Runic Inscription 328 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Created | 11th Century |
| Discovered | Stora Lundby, Uppland, Sweden |
| Rundata ID | U 328 |
| Runemaster | Ulf of Borresta |
| Text – Native | |
| Old Norse : See article. | |
| Translation | |
| See article. | |


title: Uppland Runic Inscription 448

abstract: This runic inscription, designated as U 448 in the Rundata catalog, is on a Viking Age memorial runestone located in Harg, which is about 4 kilometers north of Märsta, Stockholm County, Sweden, which was in the historic province of Uppland.

text:
# Uppland Runic Inscription 448

This runic inscription, designated as **U 448** in the Rundata catalog, is on a Viking Age memorial runestone located in Harg, which is about 4 kilometers north of Märsta, Stockholm County, Sweden, which was in the historic province of Uppland.

## Description

The design of this inscription consists of runic text inscribed within a serpent band, which circles the stylized figures of a man on a horse and of a bird. The stone is composed of granite and is 1.9 meters in height. The inscription is tentatively classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads on Pr3 inscriptions are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. Based on stylistic analysis, the inscription has been attributed to the Swedish runemaster Fot, who was active in Sweden in the mid-eleventh century. Fot was noted for the consistency of his use of the punctuation mark **×** between the words in the runic inscription, which is evident in the runic text of this inscription.

The runic text states that the stone was raised by Ígull and Bjǫrn as a memorial to their father Þorsteinn. The name Þorsteinn contains as a theophoric name element the Norse pagan god Thor, and means "Thor's Stone." One word of the runic text, *sinn*, has been implied based upon similar inscriptions on memorial stones for a portion of the text that was damaged and lost.

The inscription includes a depiction of a bird and a figure on a horse. The bird in the upper center of the inscription has been identified, due to its tail, as possibly being a peacock, which in the early Catholic Church was used as a symbol of rebirth and resurrection. Alternatively, the bird may also be a forest bird such as a black grouse or capercaillie. Other Scandinavian runestones that include depictions of horses include DR 96 in Ålum, N 61 in Alstad, Sö 101 in Ramsundsberget, Sö 226 in Norra Stutby, Sö 239 in Häringe, Sö 327 in Göksten, U 375 in Vidbo, U 599 in Hanunda, U 691 in Söderby, U 855 in Böksta, U 901 in Håmö, U 935 at the Uppsala Cathedral, and U 1003 in Frötuna.

## Inscription

### Runic text

\_ᚴᚢᛚ᛫ᛅᚢᚴ᛫ᛒᛁᚢᚱᚾ᛫ᛚᛁᛏᚢ᛫ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ᛫ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ᛫ᛂᚠᛏᛁᛦ᛫ᚦᚢᚱᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ᛫ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ\____

### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

**(i)kul × auk × biurn × litu × raisa × stain × eftiʀ × þurstain × faþur ...**

### Transcription into Old Norse

*Ígull ok Bjǫrn létu reisa stein eptir Þorstein, fǫður \[sinn\].*

### Translation in English

Ígull and Bjǫrn had the stone raised in memory of Þorsteinn, their father.

## References and notes

59°40′51″N 17°51′54″E / 59.68083°N 17.86500°E / 59.68083; 17.86500


title: 1153

abstract: Year 1153 (MCLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

text:
# 1153

1153 in various calendars
| Gregorian calendar | 1153
*MCLIII* |
| --- | --- |
| Ab urbe condita | 1906 |
| Armenian calendar | 602
ԹՎ ՈԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5903 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1074–1075 |
| Bengali calendar | 560 |
| Berber calendar | 2103 |
| English Regnal year | 18 Ste. 1  19 Ste. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1697 |
| Burmese calendar | 515 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6661–6662 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬申年 (Water Monkey)
3850 or 3643
*to*
癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
3851 or 3644 |
| Coptic calendar | 869–870 |
| Discordian calendar | 2319 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1145–1146 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4913–4914 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
| \- *Vikram Samvat* | 1209–1210 |
| \- *Shaka Samvat* | 1074–1075 |
| \- *Kali Yuga* | 4253–4254 |
| Holocene calendar | 11153 |
| Igbo calendar | 153–154 |
| Iranian calendar | 531–532 |
| Islamic calendar | 547–548 |
| Japanese calendar | Ninpei 3
(仁平３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1059–1060 |
| Julian calendar | 1153
*MCLIII* |
| Korean calendar | 3486 |
| Minguo calendar | 759 before ROC
民前759年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −315 |
| Seleucid era | 1464/1465 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1695–1696 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1279 or 898 or 126
*to*
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
1280 or 899 or 127 |

Year **1153** (**MCLIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

## Events

### By place

#### Byzantine Empire

#### Levant

#### Britain

#### Europe

#### Asia

#### Africa

### By topic

#### Demography

#### Religion

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
| --- | --- |
| Centuries: |  |
| Decades: |  |
| Years: |  |


title: WDJX

abstract: WDJX is a top 40 (CHR)-formatted radio station located in Louisville, Kentucky. The station has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 24 kW. The station's studios are located in East Louisville and the transmitter site is in New Albany, Indiana. WDJX is owned by Alpha Media.

text:
# WDJX

**WDJX** (99.7 FM) is a top 40 (CHR)-formatted radio station located in Louisville, Kentucky. The station has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 24 kW. The station's studios are located in East Louisville and the transmitter site is in New Albany, Indiana. WDJX is owned by Alpha Media.

## Station history

WKLO-FM signed on in August 1962 as the FM sister to WKLO AM 1080. Initially, the station simulcasted much of WKLO's Top 40 format, breaking off after 6 p.m. to air classical music and showtunes, but eventually segued into a full-time simulcast by the end of the 1960s. When the FCC banned full-time AM-FM simulcasts in the late 1960s, WKLO-FM switched to an automated Top 40 format. In the early 1970s, WKLO-FM became WCSN with an automated Beautiful/Easy Listening format.

In 1979, WCSN ("Sunshine Melodies") abruptly dropped its automated beautiful music/easy listening format for a Rock-leaning Top 40 format as WKJJ, with the first song in the new format as "Renegade" by Styx. Initially, the station was known as "JJ-100", but was quickly changed to "KJ-100" days after signing-on. Several months later, sister AM WKLO was changed to WKJJ as both stations pioneered a then-unique concept of "lateral replays" where a song would air on the FM and the same song would air several minutes later on the AM. This concept was done in order to get around FCC rules that were still in place at the time.

In 1981, sister WKJJ dropped the lateral replay concept as the format was changed to Country as WCII. One year later, WKJJ-FM changed to Adult Contemporary as "Magic 100." This move left parts of the Louisville market without a Top 40/CHR station for roughly a year (in the meantime, WAKY (AM) continued their successful Top 40 format, while WSAC (along with its sister FM station) in nearby Fort Knox had aired a Top 40 and Adult Contemporary mix for parts of the Louisville market). In addition, legendary AOR leader WLRS and Adult Contemporary turned Top 40/CHR WJYL would attempt to fill the hole for CHR in the Louisville market, and WRKA in nearby Lyndon took its short-lived Top 40 format for the Louisville market throughout 1982 and 1983 before returning to its fully operated Adult Contemporary format by 1984.

On August 29, 1985, "Magic 100" stunted by playing Christmas carols for about an hour. When the stunt ended, WDJX signed on as a CHR station as *99 DJX*. The first song WDJX played was "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits.

In 1994, Regent Communications (now Townsquare Media), owner of both WDJX-FM and WDJX, changed its relationship with WHKW from a LMA to a sales marketing agreement.

38°21′53″N 85°50′18″W / 38.36472°N 85.83833°W / 38.36472; -85.83833

## InfoBox

WDJX
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Louisville |
| Frequency | 99.7 MHz |
| Branding | *99-7 DJX* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Top 40 (CHR) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| Sister stations | WGHL, WGZB-FM, WMJM, WXMA |
| History | |
| First air date | 1962 |
| Former call signs | WKLO-FM (1962–1971)
WCSN (1971–1979)
WKJJ-FM (1979–1985) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 55498 |
| Class | B |
| ERP | 24,000 watts |
| HAAT | 218 meters (716 feet) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 38°21′53″N 85°50′18″W / 38.36472°N 85.83833°W / 38.36472; -85.83833 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | wdjx.com |


title: Terry Regan (footballer)

abstract: Terence Regan was an English footballer who played as a right winger.

text:
# Terry Regan (footballer)

**Terence Regan** (26 June 1926 – 23 October 2020) was an English footballer who played as a right winger.

## Early and personal life

Regan was born in White Abbey, Bradford. He was married, with his wife dying of cancer in 1987.

## Career

Regan spent time in the Army between 1945 and 1948.

Regan joined Bradford City from Salts in October 1948. He made 1 league appearance for the club, before returning to Salts in 1950. He left Bradford City after the club offered to make him a professional.

Regan later worked in the greetings card business, for Sharpes Classic and also for his own company, for 26 years.

## Later life

Regan retired to Ilkley. He released his autobiography to local libraries in October 2011, at the age of 85, to raise money for charity. He died on 23 October 2020, at the age of 94.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). *Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988*. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.

## InfoBox

Terry Regan
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Terence Regan | | |
| Date of birth | (1926-06-26)26 June 1926 | | |
| Place of birth | White Abbey, Bradford, England | | |
| Date of death | 23 October 2020(2020-10-23) (aged 94) | | |
| Position(s) | Right winger | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Salts |  |  |
| 1948–1950 | Bradford City | 1 | (0) |
|  | Salts |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: QuEChERS

abstract: QuEChERS is a solid phase extraction method for detection of biocide residues in food. The name is a portmanteau word formed from "quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe".

text:
# QuEChERS

**QuEChERS** is a solid phase extraction method for detection of biocide residues in food. The name is a portmanteau word formed from "**quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe**".

## Technique

The sample (fruits, vegetables, tobacco, etc.) is homogenized and centrifuged with a reagent and agitated for 1 minute. The reagents used depend on the type of sample to be analyzed. Following this, the sample is put through a dispersive solid phase extraction cleanup prior to analysis by gas-liquid chromatography or liquid-liquid chromatography.

Samples prepared using the QuEChERS method can be processed more quickly using a homogenization instrument. Such instruments can homogenize the food sample in a centrifuge tube, then agitate the sample with the reagent of choice, before moving the extracted sample for centrifuging. By using such an instrument, the samples can be moved through the QuEChERS method more quickly.

Some modifications to the original QuEChERS method had to be introduced to ensure efficient extraction of pH-dependent compounds (e.g., phenoxyalkanoic acids), to minimize degradation of susceptible compounds (e.g., base and acid labile pesticides) and to expand the spectrum of matrices covered.

## Applications

The QuEChERS method has been readily accepted by many pesticide residue analysts.


title: NGC 408

abstract: NGC 408 is a star located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on October 22, 1867, by Herman Schultz. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, very small, (WH) II 220 eight seconds of time to east.", WH II 220 being NGC 410.

text:
# NGC 408

**NGC 408** is a star located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on October 22, 1867, by Herman Schultz. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, very small, (WH) II 220 eight seconds of time to east.", WH II 220 being NGC 410.

## InfoBox

| NGC 408 | |
| --- | --- |
| NGC 408 as seen on SDSS | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Pisces |
| Right ascension | 01h 10m 51.1s |
| Declination | +33° 09 05 |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.5 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | * |


title: William Robertson Coe

abstract: William Robertson Coe was an insurance, railroad and business executive, a major owner and breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses, as well as a collector of Americana and an important philanthropist for the academic discipline of American Studies.

text:
# William Robertson Coe

**William Robertson Coe** (June 8, 1869 – March 14, 1955) was an insurance, railroad and business executive, a major owner and breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses, as well as a collector of Americana and an important philanthropist for the academic discipline of American Studies.

## Early life

William Coe was born in Kingswinford, Staffordshire, England. His father, Frederick Augustus Coe, was then cashier in a local iron works, but later became manager. His mother, Margaret Robertson, was a native of Edinburgh, Scotland. Coe received his early schooling at Albion Academy in Cardiff, Wales. At the start of the 1880s, his family resided in Gloucester, where Coe was confirmed at the local cathedral.

Members of the Coe family, including William, arrived in New York on August 18, 1883, from Hull, England, aboard the *Rhodora*, a merchant ship owned by Margaret's elder brother George Robertson. Their final destination was Philadelphia. His parents and ten children, William was fifth of the ten, settled in Cinnaminson, New Jersey, across the Delaware River from Philadelphia.

## Career

### Insurance

At the age of 15, William began working as an office boy for a Philadelphia insurance broker. The brokerage was acquired by Johnson and Higgins Insurance Co., and Coe rose to become a manager of the adjusting (claims) department in the New York City office of the maritime insurer. As a young widower following the death of his first wife, during a cruise to England in 1900, he met Mai Rogers, the youngest daughter of industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers, a key man in Standard Oil.

### RMS *Titanic*

This marriage brought connections with Standard Oil that expanded Johnson and Higgins' business immensely, while it opened personal business opportunities for Coe. By 1910, Coe had become president of Johnson and Higgins and was involved in insuring the "unsinkable" hull of the RMS *Titanic*, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. Notwithstanding his involvement with the *Titanic* disaster, Coe rose to chairman of the board of Johnson and Higgins by 1916.

### Virginian Railway

Coe was on the board of directors of the Virginian Railway from 1910 until his death in 1955, and headed the company for a brief period during World War II. He was also a director of Loup Creek Colliery and the Wyoming Land Company. One of his sons, William Rogers Coe, led the financial management of the Virginian Railway for many years as vice-president and treasurer, with offices in New York City.

## Personal life

### Family

Coe's first marriage was to Jane Hutchinson Falligant in 1893, the daughter of Judge Robert Falligant of Savannah, Georgia. She died approximately five years later without having children.

On June 4, 1900, Coe married Mai Rogers, the youngest daughter of industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers and Abbie Gifford Rogers. The Coes had four children: William Rogers Coe (1901–1971), Robert Douglas Coe (1902–1985), Henry Huttleston Rogers Coe (1907–1966), and Natalie Mai Coe (1910–1987).

In December 1926, after the death of Mai Rogers Coe, Coe married Caroline Graham Slaughter. She was the former wife of E. Dick Slaughter, a daughter of Alexander Hutchinson Graham and Cornelia Ligon Graham, and a granddaughter of Alabama lieutenant-governor Robert Fulwood Ligon.

### Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding

Coe liked horses and was a thoroughbred horse racing enthusiast. He built a riding stable on his "Planting Fields" estate and put together a racing stable based at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Coe's filly Black Maria won the Kentucky Oaks in 1926, the Metropolitan Handicap in 1927, and the first running of the Whitney Handicap in 1928. Black Maria was voted the U.S. Champion Older Female Horse for 1927 and 1928. Among his stables' other notable horses were Cleopatra, the 1920 U.S. Champion 3-year-old Filly, and Ladysman, which won the 1932 Hopeful Stakes and was the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt.

Six of Coe's horses competed in the Kentucky Derby. His best finish came in 1937, when Pompoon finished second to War Admiral. Coe established Shoshone Stud, and in 1923, he paid $110,000 for The Finn, a then record price for a sire. The Finn died two years later. Coe's colt Pompey won the 1926 Wood Memorial Stakes and was a successful sire; appears four generations back in the pedigree of Secretariat.

### American West

Coe was a fan of the American West; in 1910, he purchased Colonel William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody's 492-acre (1.99 km2) hunting camp, Irma Lake Lodge, in Cody, Wyoming. For 45 years, he collected Americana memorabilia, gathering original diaries, manuscripts, letters and photographs depicting the struggles of the pioneer settlers. In 1948, the William Robertson Coe Collection was presented to Yale University.

## American Studies Philanthropy

Coe's interest in Americana and anti-Communist politics led him to establish programs in American Studies at forty colleges and universities, with continuing funding through the Coe Foundation. He endowed professorships at Yale, Stanford, and the University of Wyoming. Coe saw his support of American Studies as a way to counter the ideological threats of communism during the Cold War.

```
"I  hereby  further  request  that  the  Professor  to head  the  Program  of  American  studies  shall  always  be  one  who  firmly  believes  in  the  preservation  of  our  System  of  Free  Enterprise  and  is  opposed to the system of State Socialism, Communism and Totalitarianism, and that the portion  of the income  of the fund  which is set aside for the Program of American studies shall be used for the furtherance  of the System above referred to." William Robertson Coe on his donation to Yale in 1950
```

### Donations in Wyoming

Coe's ownership of a ranch near Cody, Wyoming, led him to direct much of his giving to this Rocky Mountain state.

At the University of Wyoming, the William Robertson Coe Library, History building, and program in American Studies represent a substantial contribution of private funds to public higher education. The building was completed in 1958 and dedicated to the promotion of American ideals and free enterprise according to his wishes. A bust of William R. Coe occupies the foyer of the history building at the University of Wyoming.

In 2010, the University of Wyoming reopened the William Robertson Coe Library after two years of renovations. Several of Coe's descendants attended the reopening.

Donations from William R. Coe also helped build the Coe Medical Center, now West Park Hospital, in Cody, Wyoming. The Remington Studio Collection (Frederic Remington), as well as other works of art, were purchased by the Coe Foundation and are on display at the Whitney Gallery of Art in Cody, Wyoming. The town of Cody also received many benefactions from him, including its first paved streets, and the 4-faced grand clock on the Park County courthouse building placed there in 1912 and still in use.

## Planting Fields

Planting Fields, the Coes' estate in Upper Brookville, New York, was built around 1911 on the famous Gold Coast of Long Island. Coe Hall, the manor house, was designed by the firm of Walker and Gillette and built between 1918 and 1921.

The Coes' interest in rare species of trees and plant collections made the estate a botanical marvel. The 409-acre (1.66 km2) estate was deeded to the State of New York in 1949. Today, owned and operated by The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation in cooperation with the Planting Fields foundation, Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park is a popular attraction. The historic gates, built in 1712 in Sussex, England (which Coe had imported), have been used as a setting for numerous films.

## Death and legacy

When Coe died unexpectedly of an asthma attack at his new home in Palm Beach, Florida on March 14, 1955, he was buried at Locust Valley Cemetery on Long Island.

Two years after his death, in 1957, the Virginian Railway named its new tugboat *W. R. Coe* in his memory. After the VGN merger with the Norfolk and Western in 1959, it was renamed *R.B. Claytor* (for the N&W leader, Robert B. Claytor). As of 2003, the tugboat was serving the harbor of Boston as the *Karen B. Tibbetts*.

## InfoBox

| William Robertson Coe | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | June 8, 1869
Kingswinford, Staffordshire, England |
| Died | March 14, 1955 (1955-03-15) (aged 85)
Palm Beach, Florida, United States |
| Resting place | Locust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Business executive, philanthropist, racehorse owner/breeder |
| Spouse(s) | Jane Hutchinson Falligant
Mai Rogers
Caroline Graham Slaughter |
| Children | William Rogers Coe
Robert Douglas Coe
Henry Huttleston Rogers Coe
Natalie Mai Coe |
| Parent(s) | Frederick Augustus Coe
Margaret Robertson |
| Relatives | Henry Huttleston Rogers (second father-in-law)
Abbie Gifford Rogers (second mother-in-law) |


title: Vicky Jewson

abstract: Vicky Jewson is an English screenwriter, producer and film director. Jewson was born in Oxford, where she still lives. She became interested in making films as a child, and took a five-day course with the Oxford Film and Video Makers at the age of 16. She heads the production company Jewson Film along with producer Rupert Whitaker.

text:
# Vicky Jewson

**Vicky Jewson** (born 18 September 1985) is an English screenwriter, producer and film director.

Jewson was born in Oxford, where she still lives. She became interested in making films as a child, and took a five-day course with the Oxford Film and Video Makers at the age of 16.

She heads the production company Jewson Film along with producer Rupert Whitaker.

## Films

Her first film, *Lady Godiva*, an updated version of the legend, was filmed in Oxford and Carcassonne instead of the traditional Coventry after Jewson raised money from friends to fund making it. It was released in January 2008 and received bad reviews. On 19 May that year, coinciding with the film's release on DVD, Jewson organised a charity fund raising event for Maggie's by sponsoring women to ride naked or almost naked through London's Hyde Park.

Jewson's following film, *Born of War*, a thriller, was co-written by Jewson and Rupert Whitaker and released in 2015.

In January 2018, Jewson's *Close*, based on the life of the female bodyguard Jacquie Davis, was released and picked up by Netflix. It stars Noomi Rapace and Sophie Nelisse. Jewson again co-wrote the script with Whitaker, to whom she is married.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | *Lady Godiva* | Yes | No | Yes |  |
| 2014 | *Born of War* | Yes | No | Yes | Story writer |
| 2015 | *I am Chut Wutty* | No | Yes | No | Executive producer |
| 2019 | *Close* | Yes | Yes | Yes |  |
| 2022 | *The Witcher: Blood Origin* | Yes | No | No | TV mini-series, 3 episodes |
| TBA | *100% Organic* | No | Yes | No | Short film |
| | *Crumbs* | Yes | Yes | No | Story; TV series; post-production |
| | *Ballerina Overdrive* | Yes | No | No | Filming |

## Awards

In 2006, for her work on *Lady Godiva*, Jewson won the Arts, Media and Culture category of the first Woman of the Future awards.

## InfoBox

| Vicky Jewson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1985-09-18) 18 September 1985<br>Oxford, England, UK |
| Alma mater |  |
| Years active | 2008–present |
| Awards | https://www.jewsonfilm.com |


title: Shooting Me Down

abstract: "Shooting Me Down" is a song by English rock band Chrome Molly, released by I.R.S. as a non-album single on 14 November 1988. The song was written by Slade members Jim Lea and Noddy Holder, and was produced by Lea.

text:
# Shooting Me Down

"**Shooting Me Down**" is a song by English rock band Chrome Molly, released by I.R.S. as a non-album single on 14 November 1988. The song was written by Slade members Jim Lea and Noddy Holder, and was produced by Lea.

## Background

"Shooting Me Down" was originally written for Samantha Fox, whose label, Jive Records, approached Jim Lea and Noddy Holder (of the English rock band Slade) in 1987, asking them to provide a song for her upcoming second studio album, with Lea also to produce the track. The song was written, demoed and sent to Jive within a couple of weeks during April 1987 but, when Fox's latest single "Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now" began generating chart action in the UK in May, Jive quickly had her new album hastily packaged and ready for a July 1987 release. As a result, there was not enough time for Fox to record "Shooting Me Down" and, although Jive liked the track and wished to keep hold of it for the future, the singer never recorded it.

"Shooting Me Down" was then put aside and, according to the *Birmingham Evening Mail*, was intended to be recorded by Slade at a future date as their "comeback" single. However, with the band on hiatus at the time, the song ended up being given to Chrome Molly to record. In 1987, Chrome Molly expressed an interest in working with Lea and sent him some of their demo tapes, although no collaboration materialised as the band did not have a record deal. After signing to I.R.S. Records in 1988, they released their album *Angst* and two singles from it, "Take Me I'm Yours" and "Thanx for the Angst", but both failed to reach the top 100 of the UK Singles Chart. Wishing to make their commercial breakthrough, the band approached Lea in the summer of 1988 with a song which they intended to record as their next single. The band originally hoped that Lea and John Punter would produce the single, but an agreement was subsequently made for Lea to produce it on his own.

At the same time, Lea forwarded his and Holder's demo of "Shooting Me Down" to Chrome Molly "in case they might like it". The band loved the track and immediately began performing it live. I.R.S. also approved of the track and it was agreed that the song would be recorded as the band's next single with Lea as the producer. The song was recorded in three days. Lea revealed in a 1988 interview for the Slade fan club magazine *Perseverance*, "I saw Chrome Molly play \[live\] on a Saturday and we were in the studio on the \[following\] Monday. I didn't know the guys at all and we didn't even rehearse it, but everything went great." Bassist Nic Wastell told the *Leicester Mercury* in 2010, "I'd say it was the nearest we got to capturing the true sound of the band on tape."

Speaking of the song, Lea told *Perseverance* magazine in 1988,

> "It \[is\] a bit Bon Jovi-esque, but then again, Bon Jovi are like Slade anyway. They're sort of us now if you like. Funnily enough, I've just done an interview with *Kerrang!* about it and they suggested that it was very much like what Bon Jovi might have done. I replied yes it probably is, but was it really like that or what Slade might have done? I told him that Bruno Brookes played 'Mama Weer All Crazee Now' straight after Bon Jovi's 'Bad Medicine' the other night and he had commented that a lot of the sounds in today's rock bands were done by Slade years ago. The reporter thought about it again and agreed that a lot of American bands do sound like an updated version of Slade, which was quite a compliment!"

## Release

"Shooting Me Down" was released by I.R.S. on 14 November 1988, with distribution and marketing by MCA. Initial response to the single was positive and it picked up airplay on BBC Radio 1. Shortly after it release, a dispute between I.R.S. and MCA resulted in thousands of copies of the single remaining in storage rather than being distributed to retailers. Bassist Nic Wastell told the *Leicester Mercury* in 2010, "The plan was to push it and push it, sell enough to get into the top 40 – and then get on *Top of the Pops*. I.R.S. had a big fallout with MCA. I remember playing a gig in Bristol just after the single was out \[and\] we met some of the fans afterwards \[who\] said: 'We can't buy your single. We can't find it anywhere.' And that was the first we knew of it." Vocalist Steve Hawkins recalled to *Louder* in 2017, "That single was fantastic. It was just a shame that there were political issues with the label and distribution that meant it didn't get the push it needed. It was getting radio airplay, but the records were sitting in a warehouse." As a result, the band failed to achieve a commercial breakthrough and, after releasing the album *Slaphead* through the Music for Nations label in 1990, split up in 1991.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, Phil Wilding of *Kerrang!* wrote, "A massive step in the right direction from Bonk's boys, who've been knocking on the door of success for aeons. This will hit it off its hinges. Groovy." The same issue of the magazine featured Darren Wharton of Dare as a guest reviewer. He drew comparisons to Bon Jovi, but added that "it sounds as good as Bon Jovi, it's not a poor copy". He concluded, "They should make a video with them all flying around and they'd have a hit. It's good." Solo artist Lisa Dominique and her guitarist brother Marino were also guest reviewers and both were favourable of the single, calling it "really good/great". Marino noted that Chrome Molly have "actually made a record that capture\[s\] their live sound". In a 2010 feature on Chrome Molly, the *Leicester Mercury* called "Shooting Me Down" a "catchy, terrace anthem" which was "a clear cut above what the band had done before".

## Track listing

**7-inch single (UK)**

1. "Shooting Me Down" – 3:06
2. "Led Heavy" – 4:27

**12-inch single (UK)**

1. "Shooting Me Down" – 3:06
2. "Led Heavy" – 4:27
3. "Shooting Me Down" (In Flames Remix) – 3:11
4. "Thanx for the Angst" (Remix) – 3:36

## Personnel

**Chrome Molly**

* Steve Hawkins – vocals
* Tim Read – guitar
* Nic Wastell – bass
* Mark Godfrey – drums

**Production**

* Jim Lea – production ("Shooting Me Down")
* Trevor Hallesy – engineering ("Shooting Me Down")
* Chrome Molly – production ("Led Heavy")
* Roy Neave – production ("Thanx for the Angst")
* Kevin Nixon – production ("Thanx for the Angst")
* Don Dokken – remixing ("Thanx for the Angst")

**Other**

* The Leisure Process – design
* Charles Best – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Heavy Metal Singles (Spotlight Research) | 14 |

## InfoBox

| "Shooting Me Down" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Chrome Molly | |
| B-side | "Led Heavy" |
| Released | 14 November 1988 |
| Length | 3:06 |
| Label | I.R.S. |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Jim Lea |
| Chrome Molly singles chronology | |
| "Thanx for the Angst"
(1988) "**Shooting Me Down**"
(1988) | |


abstract: The women's 3000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics took place on 16 and 20 February at the Salt Lake Ice Center.

text:
# Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay

The **women's 3000 metre relay** in short track speed skating at the **2002 Winter Olympics** took place on 16 and 20 February at the Salt Lake Ice Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:

| **World record** | Canada (CAN) | **6:43.730** | Calgary, Canada | 14 October 2001 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Olympic record** | Japan (JPN) | **7:01.660** | Nagano, Japan | 21 February 1998 |

The following new Olympic and world records were set during this competition.

| Date | Round | Team | Time | OR | WR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 February | Heat 1 | South Korea
Choi Eun-kyung
Choi Min-kyung
Park Hye-won
Joo Min-jin | 4:14.977 | OR |  |
| 13 February | A Final | South Korea
Choi Eun-kyung
Choi Min-kyung
Park Hye-won
Joo Min-jin | 4:12.793 | OR | WR |

## Results

### Semifinals

The semi-finals were held on 16 February. The top two teams in each semifinal qualified for the A final, while the third and fourth place teams advanced to the B Final.

Semifinal 1

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | China | Yang Yang (A)
Yang Yang (S)
Sun Dandan
Wang Chunlu | 4:15.931 | QA |
| 2 | Japan | Chikage Tanaka
Yuka Kamino
Ikue Teshigawara
Nobuko Yamada | 4:17.968 | QA |
| 3 | Italy | Katia Zini
Mara Zini
Evelina Rodigari
Marinella Canclini | 4:18.131 | QB |
| 4 | Germany | Yvonne Kunze
Christin Priebst
Ulrike Lehmann
Aika Klein | 4:22.917 | QB |

Semifinal 2

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Korea | Choi Eun-kyung
Choi Min-kyung
Park Hye-won
Joo Min-jin | 4:14.977 | QA **OR** |
| 2 | Canada | Isabelle Charest
Alanna Kraus
Tania Vicent
Marie-Ève Drolet | 4:16.920 | QA |
| 3 | Bulgaria | Evgeniya Radanova
Marina Georgieva-Nikolova
Anna Krasteva
Daniela Vlaeva | 4:25.877 | QB |
| 4 | United States | Julie Goskowicz
Caroline Hallisey
Amy Peterson
Erin Porter | 4:36.002 | QB |

### Finals

The four qualifying teams competed in Final A, while four others raced in Final B.

Final A

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | South Korea | Choi Eun-kyung
Choi Min-kyung
Park Hye-won
Joo Min-jin | 4:12.793 | **WR** |
|  | China | Yang Yang (A)
Yang Yang (S)
Sun Dandan
Wang Chunlu | 4:13.236 |  |
|  | Canada | Isabelle Charest
Alanna Kraus
Marie-Ève Drolet
Amélie Goulet-Nadon | 4:15.738 |  |
| 4 | Japan | Chikage Tanaka
Yuka Kamino
Ikue Teshigawara
Atsuko Takata | 4:21.107 |  |

Final B

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Italy | Mara Zini
Evelina Rodigari
Marinella Canclini
Marta Capurso | 4:20.014 |  |
| 6 | Bulgaria | Evgeniya Radanova
Marina Georgieva-Nikolova
Anna Krasteva
Daniela Vlaeva | 4:20.703 |  |
| 7 | United States | Julie Goskowicz
Caroline Hallisey
Amy Peterson
Erin Porter | 4:20.730 |  |
| 8 | Germany | Yvonne Kunze
Christin Priebst
Ulrike Lehmann
Aika Klein | 4:22.222 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 3000 metre relay
at the XIX Olympic Winter Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Pictogram for short track | |
| Venue | Salt Lake Ice Center |
| Dates | 16–20 February |
| Competitors | 35 from 8 nations |
| Winning time | 4:12.793 |
| Medalists | |
| South Korea
Choi Eun-kyung
Choi Min-kyung
Park Hye-won
Joo Min-jin  China
Yang Yang (A)
Yang Yang (S)
Sun Dandan
Wang Chunlu  Canada
Isabelle Charest
Alanna Kraus
Marie-Ève Drolet
Amélie Goulet-Nadon
Tania Vicent | |
|


title: Shuswap River

abstract: The basin of the Shuswap River lies northeast of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia, originating in the central Monashee Mountains. It is the upper part of the drainage better known to British Columbians as belonging to Shuswap Lake and the South Thompson River. The river's drainage basin is over 1,969 square kilometres (760 sq mi) in area.

text:
# Shuswap River

The basin of the **Shuswap River** (pronounced /ˈʃuːʃwɑːp/) lies northeast of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia, originating in the central Monashee Mountains. It is the upper part of the drainage better known to British Columbians as belonging to Shuswap Lake and the South Thompson River. The river's drainage basin is over 1,969 square kilometres (760 sq mi) in area.

## Geography

The river is in three sections, an upper part beginning at Joss Pass, at the northern end of the Sawtooth Range of the Monashees and emptying into Sugar Lake southeast of the south end of that range. The next section of the river curves south from Sugar Lake to wind up running north again before entering Mabel Lake, which is a fair-sized mountain lake as typical of much of Interior British Columbia (e.g. Shuswap and Adams Lakes elsewhere in the same season, the original Arrow Lakes and Kootenay Lake). Below Mabel Lake is the last stretch of the river west towards the town of Enderby at the north end of the Okanagan Corridor, after which the Shuswap River drains into Mara Lake. Mara Lake is connected via a channel named Sicamous Narrows to the Salmon Arm of Shuswap Lake at Sicamous which empties via the 3.5 km canal-like Little Shuswap River into Little Shuswap Lake. At that lake's lower end is Chase and the beginning of the South Thompson River.

Tributaries of the Shuswap River include Wap Creek, by which a short pass at Three Valley Gap connects to Highway 1 between Craigellachie and Revelstoke.

## History

The Shuswap River has a long history of use for transporting both people and goods. Log Drives were once an annual event, with logs sent down the river from Mabel Lake during the high waters of spring runoff to the many lumber mills along the banks of the Shuswap River in Enderby, Grindrod and Mara. During the late 1800s, paddlewheelers transported goods and people up the Shuswap River from Mara Lake to Enderby at Fortune's Landing, where they would be transported by stagecoach to Okanagan Landing west of Vernon. Many a paddlewheeler became beached on shifting sandbars in the river, and transportation was slow. With the opening of the Shuswap-Okanagan Railway in 1892, the need for paddlewheelers on the Shuswap River declined.

## Recreation

The Shuswap River is now a popular destination for canoeing, kayaking and tubing. The Shuswap Hut and Trail Alliance is proposing a Hut and Trail system which will join the Shuswap River waterway to over 280 km of mountain hiking trails surrounding Shuswap Lake. The Annual Kayak Rodeo is held at the beginning of June at the Kingfisher Rapids near Mabel Lake. Fishing is popular during the annual Salmon Run in late August - early September.

50°43′00″N 119°03′00″W / 50.71667°N 119.05000°W / 50.71667; -119.05000


title: Shuswap Indian Band

abstract: The Shuswap Indian Band is a member government of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council and also of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council, located in the East Kootenay region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its main reserve, the Shuswap Indian Reserve, is located one mile north of Invermere, British Columbia in the Columbia Valley region of the Rocky Mountain Trench on the upper Columbia River, on the other side of the Selkirk Mountains from other Secwepemc bands. It was created when the government of the then-Colony of British Columbia established an Indian reserve system in the 1860s. Though a member of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council and intermarried with the Ktunaxa bands in the same region, the members of the band are ethnically Secwepemc (Shuswap). Kinbasket Lake, now the name of the reservoir formed by Mica Dam, was named in 1866 by Walter Moberly, in honour of Kinbasket, a chief of the Columbia River Shuswap whom he had employed.

text:
# Shuswap Indian Band

The **Shuswap Indian Band** (Shuswap language: **Kenpesq’t** ) is a member government of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council and also of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council, located in the East Kootenay region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its main reserve, the Shuswap Indian Reserve, is located one mile north of Invermere, British Columbia in the Columbia Valley region of the Rocky Mountain Trench on the upper Columbia River, on the other side of the Selkirk Mountains from other Secwepemc bands. It was created when the government of the then-Colony of British Columbia established an Indian reserve system in the 1860s. Though a member of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council and intermarried with the Ktunaxa bands in the same region, the members of the band are ethnically Secwepemc (Shuswap).

Kinbasket Lake, now the name of the reservoir formed by Mica Dam, was named in 1866 by Walter Moberly, in honour of Kinbasket, a chief of the Columbia River Shuswap whom he had employed.


abstract: The men's 50 metre rifle three positions competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 7 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range. The men's 50 metre rifle three positions consists of the prone, standing and kneeling positions, fired in that order, with 3×40 shots for men. The men's match has separate commands and times for each position, giving each shooter 45 minutes to complete the prone part, 75 minutes for the standing part, and 60 minutes for the kneeling part, including sighting shots for each part. The top eight competitors reach the final, where the score zones are divided into tenths, giving up to 10.9 points for each shot. The men's final consists of ten shots from the standing position, with a time limit of 75 seconds per shot. The competition is won by the shooter who reaches the highest aggregate score.

text:
# Shooting at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 50 metre rifle three positions

The men's 50 metre rifle three positions competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 7 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range.

The men's 50 metre rifle three positions consists of the prone, standing and kneeling positions, fired in that order, with 3×40 shots for men.

The men's match has separate commands and times for each position, giving each shooter 45 minutes to complete the prone part, 75 minutes for the standing part, and 60 minutes for the kneeling part, including sighting shots for each part.

The top eight competitors reach the final, where the score zones are divided into tenths, giving up to 10.9 points for each shot. The men's final consists of ten shots from the standing position, with a time limit of 75 seconds per shot. The competition is won by the shooter who reaches the highest aggregate score (qualification + final, maximum 1309.0).

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

| Date | Time | Event |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Monday, 7 October 2002 | 09:00 | Qualification |
| | 15:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.

| Qualification | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World Record** | Rajmond Debevec (SLO) | **1186** | Munich, Germany | 29 August 1992 |
| **Asian Record** | Sergey Belyayev (KAZ) | **1175** | Atlanta, United States | 27 July 1996 |
| **Games Record** | Lee Eun-chul (KOR) | **1161** | Beijing, China | 29 September 1990 |
| Final | | | | |
| **World Record** | Rajmond Debevec (SLO) | **1287.9** | Munich, Germany | 29 August 1992 |
| **Asian Record** | Sergey Belyayev (KAZ) | **1272.3** | Atlanta, United States | 27 July 1996 |
| **Games Record** | Ning Lijia (CHN) | **1256.9** | Bangkok, Thailand | 11 December 1998 |

## Results

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Prone | | | | Standing | | | | Kneeling | | | | Total | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | |
| 1 | Igor Pirekeýew (TKM) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 95 | 95 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 97 | **1175** | **GR** |
| 2 | Park Bong-duk (KOR) | 98 | 100 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 94 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 95 | 95 | 98 | **1160** |  |
| 3 | Yao Ye (CHN) | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 95 | 94 | **1160** |  |
| 4 | Vyacheslav Skoromnov (UZB) | 97 | 99 | 100 | 98 | 92 | 95 | 97 | 97 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 97 | **1159** |  |
| 5 | Vitaliy Dovgun (KAZ) | 98 | 98 | 97 | 98 | 94 | 95 | 97 | 92 | 100 | 99 | 94 | 97 | **1159** |  |
| 6 | Nam Hyung-jin (KOR) | 98 | 99 | 100 | 98 | 97 | 92 | 95 | 92 | 99 | 96 | 97 | 96 | **1159** |  |
| 7 | Qiu Jian (CHN) | 99 | 99 | 100 | 98 | 93 | 94 | 96 | 94 | 99 | 97 | 96 | 92 | **1157** |  |
| 8 | Cai Yalin (CHN) | 100 | 99 | 96 | 99 | 97 | 93 | 94 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 98 | 93 | **1155** |  |
| 9 | Yuriy Melsitov (KAZ) | 97 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 89 | 94 | 93 | 94 | 96 | 99 | 96 | 97 | **1152** |  |
| 10 | Aleksandr Babchenko (KGZ) | 100 | 98 | 96 | 99 | 93 | 91 | 95 | 93 | 95 | 99 | 95 | 97 | **1151** |  |
| 10 | Cha Young-chul (KOR) | 98 | 98 | 99 | 97 | 94 | 89 | 97 | 94 | 98 | 96 | 97 | 94 | **1151** |  |
| 12 | Hilal Al-Rashidi (OMA) | 96 | 99 | 98 | 97 | 89 | 96 | 95 | 95 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 98 | **1149** |  |
| 12 | Tevarit Majchacheep (THA) | 96 | 99 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 98 | 93 | 94 | 92 | 94 | 100 | 96 | **1149** |  |
| 14 | Tachir Ismailov (KGZ) | 99 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 95 | 94 | 96 | 93 | 96 | 92 | 89 | 97 | **1147** |  |
| 15 | Emran Zakaria (MAS) | 97 | 98 | 96 | 100 | 94 | 93 | 94 | 92 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | **1146** |  |
| 15 | Toshikazu Yamashita (JPN) | 98 | 99 | 100 | 97 | 96 | 91 | 85 | 94 | 97 | 98 | 96 | 95 | **1146** |  |
| 15 | Ivan Shakhov (UZB) | 96 | 96 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 96 | 92 | 97 | 97 | 93 | 95 | 92 | **1146** |  |
| 18 | Tsedevdorjiin Mönkh-Erdene (MGL) | 99 | 99 | 94 | 97 | 94 | 97 | 90 | 92 | 95 | 97 | 95 | 94 | **1143** |  |
| 19 | Yuri Lomov (KGZ) | 98 | 100 | 97 | 97 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 95 | 91 | 97 | 92 | 98 | **1142** |  |
| 19 | Subbaiah Airira Pemmaiah (IND) | 99 | 100 | 97 | 99 | 94 | 95 | 91 | 92 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 88 | **1142** |  |
| 21 | Sergey Belyayev (KAZ) | 98 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 88 | 94 | 91 | 90 | 97 | 96 | 93 | 99 | **1141** |  |
| 22 | Varavut Majchacheep (THA) | 95 | 97 | 98 | 100 | 94 | 96 | 94 | 91 | 92 | 97 | 93 | 93 | **1140** |  |
| 23 | Mohd Hameleay Mutalib (MAS) | 96 | 96 | 95 | 98 | 96 | 93 | 88 | 94 | 96 | 98 | 96 | 93 | **1139** |  |
| 23 | Naoki Isobe (JPN) | 97 | 99 | 98 | 98 | 92 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 93 | 92 | 95 | 90 | **1139** |  |
| 25 | Masaru Yanagida (JPN) | 98 | 99 | 98 | 98 | 95 | 94 | 94 | 88 | 96 | 93 | 94 | 91 | **1138** |  |
| 26 | Nergüin Enkhbaatar (MGL) | 98 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 97 | 90 | 92 | 94 | 92 | 95 | 88 | 95 | **1137** |  |
| 27 | Sabki Mohd Din (MAS) | 99 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 94 | 91 | 91 | 94 | 95 | 91 | 92 | 95 | **1135** |  |
| 28 | Dadallah Al-Bulushi (OMA) | 98 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 89 | 91 | 88 | 93 | 97 | 97 | 93 | 91 | **1133** |  |
| 29 | Charan Singh (IND) | 95 | 96 | 94 | 98 | 95 | 96 | 92 | 89 | 93 | 95 | 94 | 95 | **1132** |  |
| 29 | Sergey Kharitonov (UZB) | 98 | 99 | 97 | 98 | 91 | 92 | 88 | 88 | 94 | 97 | 97 | 93 | **1132** |  |
| 29 | Thambukthira Palangappa (IND) | 96 | 95 | 96 | 94 | 92 | 95 | 94 | 90 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 92 | **1132** |  |
| 29 | Abdulnasser Al-Shaiba (QAT) | 100 | 99 | 96 | 96 | 93 | 94 | 90 | 90 | 92 | 95 | 95 | 92 | **1132** |  |
| 33 | Olzodyn Enkhsaikhan (MGL) | 97 | 98 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 92 | 91 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 90 | 95 | **1128** |  |
| 34 | Abdulla Al-Ahmad (QAT) | 99 | 98 | 99 | 96 | 87 | 86 | 97 | 89 | 97 | 94 | 89 | 95 | **1126** |  |
| 35 | Nutchavapong Kuntawong (THA) | 98 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 91 | 93 | 89 | 93 | 87 | 91 | 93 | 94 | **1122** |  |
| 36 | Dawood Muhammad Zai (PAK) | 95 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 91 | 90 | 94 | 92 | 88 | 92 | 90 | 92 | **1118** |  |
| 37 | Mohammed Al-Hanai (OMA) | 96 | 97 | 95 | 97 | 85 | 90 | 94 | 88 | 95 | 94 | 90 | 92 | **1113** |  |
| 38 | Ayaz Tahir (PAK) | 98 | 96 | 97 | 95 | 90 | 87 | 91 | 87 | 94 | 89 | 91 | 96 | **1111** |  |
| 39 | Mohammad Uzzaman (BAN) | 98 | 95 | 97 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 88 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 89 | **1097** |  |
| 40 | Anwer Zaman (BAN) | 93 | 94 | 97 | 91 | 91 | 89 | 83 | 80 | 87 | 88 | 93 | 91 | **1077** |  |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual. | Final | | | | | | | | | | | Total | S-off | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Total | | | |
|  | Igor Pirekeýew (TKM) | 1175 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 91.9 | **1266.9** |  | **GR** |
|  | Yao Ye (CHN) | 1160 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 100.5 | **1260.5** |  |  |
|  | Park Bong-duk (KOR) | 1160 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 96.8 | **1256.8** |  |  |
| 4 | Nam Hyung-jin (KOR) | 1159 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 97.4 | **1256.4** |  |  |
| 5 | Vyacheslav Skoromnov (UZB) | 1159 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 96.0 | **1255.0** |  |  |
| 6 | Qiu Jian (CHN) | 1157 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 97.5 | **1254.5** |  |  |
| 7 | Vitaliy Dovgun (KAZ) | 1159 | 8.4 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 94.1 | **1253.1** |  |  |
| 8 | Cai Yalin (CHN) | 1155 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 96.5 | **1251.5** |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Men's 50 metre rifle 3 positions <br>at the 2002 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Changwon International Shooting Range |
| Dates | 7 October |
| Competitors | 40 from 15 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Turkmenistan  China  South Korea | |
|


title: Shyam Chak railway station

abstract: The Shyam Chak railway station in the Indian state of West Bengal, serves Shyam Chak, India in Paschim Medinipur district. It is on the Howrah–Kharagpur line. It is 95 km (59 mi) from Howrah station.

text:
# Shyam Chak railway station

The **Shyam Chak railway station** in the Indian state of West Bengal, serves Shyam Chak, India in Paschim Medinipur district. It is on the Howrah–Kharagpur line. It is 95 km (59 mi) from Howrah station.

## History

Shyam Chak railway station is situated in Dhenga, Kharagpur, West Bengal. Station code is SMCK. It is a small railway station between Howrah and Kharagpur. Local EMU trains Howrah–Kharagpur local, Santragachi–Kharagpur local, Kharagpur–Howrah local, Kharagpur–Santragachi local stop here. The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1900. The Howrah–Kharagpur stretch has three lines. There is a plan to build a fourth line for the Santragachi–Panskura–Kharagpur stretch. The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69.

## InfoBox

| Shyam Chak | |
| --- | --- |
| Kolkata Suburban Railway station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Shyam Chak railway station Road, Shyam Chak, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal<br>India |
| Coordinates | 22°21′49″N 87°30′03″E / 22.363610°N 87.500876°E / 22.363610; 87.500876 |
| Elevation | 25 metres (82 ft) |
| Owned by | Indian Railways |
| Line(s) | Howrah–Kharagpur line |
| Platforms | 5 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Standard on-ground station |
| Parking | No |
| Bicycle facilities | yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | SMCK |
| Fare zone | South Eastern Railway |
| History | |
| Opened | 1900 |
| Electrified | 1967–69 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Kolkata Suburban Railway Following station  Madpurtowards Midnapore  South Eastern LineHowrah–Kharagpur line  Balichaktowards Howrah Junction | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Shyam ChakLocation in West Bengal | |


title: Shuqamuna and Shumaliya

abstract: Šuqamuna (dšu-qa-mu-na) and Šumaliya (dšu-ma-li-ia) were a pair of deities introduced to Mesopotamia during the Kassite dynasty of Babylonia. They had a close association with the royal family; the pair of gods are referred to as 'the gods of the king', with Šuqamuna being the 'king's god' and Šumaliya his patron goddess. Šuqamuna and Šumaliya are the only two Kassite gods known to be referenced outside of theophoric personal names and some poorly preserved glossaries, and they are the only ones to consistently receive a divine determinative.

text:
# Shuqamuna and Shumaliya

**Šuqamuna** (d*šu-qa-mu-na*) and **Šumaliya** (d*šu-ma-li-ia*) were a pair of deities introduced to Mesopotamia during the Kassite dynasty of Babylonia. They had a close association with the royal family; the pair of gods are referred to as 'the gods of the king' (*ilu (šá) šarri*), with Šuqamuna being the 'king's god' (*il šarri*) and Šumaliya his patron goddess (*lamassi šarri*). Šuqamuna and Šumaliya are the only two Kassite gods known to be referenced outside of theophoric personal names and some poorly preserved glossaries, and they are the only ones to consistently receive a divine determinative.

## During the Kassite Period

While no archaeological or historical evidence exists for the construction of any temples to Kassite gods in Babylonia, or of their integration into mainstream Babylonian religion, Šuqamuna and Šumaliya appear in several historical texts, inscriptions, and theophoric names, mostly from the middle Kassite period. They were represented iconographically by a bird on a high perch, a symbol which often appeared on Kudurru stones. Despite their importance to the ruling dynasty, neither of these deities appear in the names of any of the Kassite kings or in Babylonian god lists, and they are not mentioned in any of the known dedicatory inscriptions left by Kassite rulers on their building projects.

Agum-Kakrime, a king of 16th-century BCE Babylon, describes himself as being of the 'pure seed' of (i.e., a descendant of) Šuqamuna in an inscription known from two late copies at Nineveh. In the same inscription, Agum claimed to be King of Babylon by the will of the major Babylonian gods, therefore using his descent from Šuqamuna to mark himself as a king outside of the traditional Babylonian aristocracy while fully integrating himself into the religious system. Likewise, Kurigalzu I claimed to have the support of all the gods in his empire, but maintained Šuqamana and Šumaliya as his personal deities.

Text MAH 15922 from the reign of Kurigalzu I centres on the role of Šuqamana and Šumaliya in kingship. The two gods exalt him during his accession, and grant him the rites of kingship; here, as in a fragment from Boğazköy, they are referred to as *ilu bānû* ("the begetter gods"). This text also refers to a 'temple of Šumaliya and Šuqamuna, the great gods', though this may have been a cultic room or shrine in the palace rather than an independent temple building. This marked a departure from the tradition of investiture at the Temple of Enlil, as the new dynastic gods now conferred kingship upon Babylon's rulers, bringing this source of legitimacy under palace control. However, the Kassite kings certainly did not reject Enlil as a major deity; when Kurigalzu founded his new capital of Dur-Kurigalzu, he chose Enlil as its patron deity and erected a large ziggurat there in the god's honour. Further evidence of the importance of Enlil to the Kassite kings comes from the many dedicatory inscriptions they made to Enlil and their choice to use the title 'governor of Enlil'.

On a 13th-century BCE Kudurru-stone erected by Nazi-Maruttaš, Šuqamuna and Šumaliya appear as part of a formulaic curse inscription. Their names come after those of many of the major Babylonian gods such as Anu, Enlil, and Ishtar, but prior to several other regional gods such as Ishtaran of Der. In column iv lines 21–23, they are described as 'Šuqamuna and Šumaliya, the gods who love each other' (*ilānu murtâmū*).

Theophoric personal names in the Kassite period did sometimes include Šuqamuna (twelve cases) and Šumaliya (three cases); these frequencies are much lower than that of another Kassite divine name, Saḫ (forty-three cases). However, unlike Saḫ or any other Kassite divine name, theophoric names of Šuqamuna and Šumaliya use the divine determinative.

In a Kassite-Akkadian glossary of names postdating the reign of Šagarakti-Šuriaš, Šuqamuna is glossed as both Nergal and Nusku on the same line. In the same text, Šumaliya is written as Šumaliya in Akkadian, but as Šugurra in Kassite.

## After the Kassite Period

Occasional references to Šuqamuna and Šumaliya continue to appear after the end of the dynasty. A Kudurru-stone from the reign of Nebuchadnezzar I in the 12th-century BCE mentions Šumaliya as 'the lady of the bright mountains, who dwells upon the summits, who treads beside the springs'. A small Late Babylonian godlist (CT 24 50) refers to Šuqamuna as *marūtuk šá pi-sa-an-nu*, 'Marduk of the basket'.

The *Aššur-Babylon A* text of Esarhaddon, found in a set of clay tablets from Nineveh, describes how he restored a number of tutelary deities to their sanctuaries, including 'the gods Ḫumḫumiya, Šuqamuna, (and) Šimaliya \[to\] Sippar-Aruru' in the 7th-century BCE.

A male deity named **Kaššu** (d*kaš-šu-ú*) begins to appear alone and in theophoric names after the Kassite period, along with a female deity **Kaššitu** (d*kaš-ši-tu*). These names likely refer to Šuqamana and Šumaliya, who may have become stereotyped as a result of increasing marginalisation of the Kassites.

1. Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. (2012). "Šuqamuna und Šu/imalija." \[in:\] *Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie* vol 13, p. 323-325
2. Sommerfeld, W. (1985). *Der Kurigalzu-Text MAH 15922*. Archiv für Orientforschung, 32, 1-22.
3. Bartelmus, A. (2017). "Die Götter der Kassitenzeit. Eine Analyse ihres Vorkommens in zeitgenössischen Textquellen". \[in\] Karduniaš: Babylonia under the Kassites 1 (pp. 245-312). De Gruyter.
4. Black, J. and Green, A. (1992). *Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary*. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292707940.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
5. Weszeli, M. (2010). *A New Boundary Stone of the Reign of Nabû-mukīn-apli (978-943 BC)*. Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale, 104(1), 99-130. At cairn.info
6. Oshima, T. (2021). *Another attempt at two Kassite royal inscriptions: the Agum-Kakrime inscription and the inscription of Kurigalzu the son of Kadashmanharbe*. In Babel und Bibel 6 (pp. 225-268). Penn State University Press. At academia.edu
7. Heinz, M. (2012). "The Ur III, Old Babylonian, and Kassite Empires." \[in:\] *A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East*, 706-721. Wiley-Blackwell.
8. Lambert, W. G. (2013). *Babylonian creation myths*. Penn State University Press. ISBN 9781575068619.
9. Tenney, J. S. (2016). *The elevation of Marduk revisited: Festivals and sacrifices at Nippur during the High Kassite period*. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 68(1), 153-180. Pg 154 note 4.
10. *Archival view of P498314*, available at CDLI
11. Balkan, K. (1954). *Die Sprache der Kassiten*. Kassitenstudien.
12. British Museum collection, Museum number 90858 https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W\_1882-0522-1800
13. Leichty, E. (2011). *The royal inscriptions of Esarhaddon, king of Assyria (680-669 BC)*. Penn State University Press. ISBN 9781575062099.
14. Shelley, N. (2017). "Kaššû: Cultural Labels and Identity in Ancient Mesopotamia." \[in:\] *Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 1*, 196-208. De Gruyter.


title: Sibley Memorial Hospital

abstract: Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.

text:
# Sibley Memorial Hospital

**Sibley Memorial Hospital** is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.

## *U.S. News & World Report*

Sibley is ranked #6 in the Washington, D.C. metro area. In adult specialties, Sibley was noted as High-Performing in orthopedics and nephrology.

## Patient safety

Sibley Memorial Hospital has a B grade "Hospital Safety Score" by The Leapfrog Group as of Fall 2018 and has the highest grade in Washington, D.C.

## Departments

The main phone number for Sibley Memorial Hospital is 202-537-4000.

* Admissions
* Anesthesia
* Assisted Living at Grand Oaks
* Bariatric Surgery
* Behavioral Health
* Blood Bank
* Breast Center
* Cancer Center
* Cardiovascular Services
* Chaplain/Pastoral Care
* Childbirth Education
* Clinical Trials
* Cosmetic Surgery
* Diabetes Education
* Emergency Department
* Endoscopy
* Gynecologic Oncology and Surgery
* Home Health
* Imaging Services (Radiology)
* Infusion Services
* Intensive Care
* Labor and Delivery
* Laboratory
* Maternal Fetal Medicine
* Medical Oncology
* Nursing
* Nutrition Services
* Pain Center
* Pathology
* Pharmacy
* Psychiatry
* Radiation Oncology
* Rehabilitation Medicine
* Sleep Center
* Surgery Center
* Urology
* Volunteer Service
* Weight Loss Surgery

38°56′11″N 77°06′32″W / 38.9365°N 77.109°W / 38.9365; -77.109

## InfoBox

| Sibley Memorial Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
| Johns Hopkins Medicine | |
|  | |
| Sibley Memorial Hospital Aerial in 2013 | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | 5255 Loughboro Road, N.W., Washington, D.C., United States |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Private not-for-profit |
| Type | Teaching |
| Affiliated university | Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 245 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1890 (1890) |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.sibley.org |
| Lists | Hospitals in Washington, D.C. |


title: Short-path distillation

abstract: Short-path distillation is a distillation technique that involves the distillate traveling a short distance, often only a few centimeters, and is normally done at reduced pressure. Short-path distillation systems often have a variety of names depending on the manufacturer of the system and what compounds are being distilled within them. A classic example would be a distillation involving the distillate traveling from one glass bulb to another, without the need for a condenser separating the two chambers. This technique is often used for compounds which are unstable at high temperatures or to purify small amounts of compound. The advantage is that the heating temperature can be considerably lower at reduced pressure than the boiling point of the liquid at standard pressure, and the distillate only has to travel a short distance before condensing. A short path ensures that little compound is lost on the sides of the apparatus. The Kugelrohr is a kind of a short path distillation apparatus which can contain multiple chambers to collect distillate fractions. To increase the evaporation rate without increasing temperature there are several modern techniques that increase the surface area of the liquid such as thin film, wiped film or 'wiper' film, and rolled film all of which involve mechanically spreading a film of the liquid over a large surface.

text:
# Short-path distillation

**Short-path distillation** is a distillation technique that involves the distillate traveling a short distance, often only a few centimeters, and is normally done at reduced pressure. Short-path distillation systems often have a variety of names depending on the manufacturer of the system and what compounds are being distilled within them. A classic example would be a distillation involving the distillate traveling from one glass bulb to another, without the need for a condenser separating the two chambers. This technique is often used for compounds which are unstable at high temperatures or to purify small amounts of compound. The advantage is that the heating temperature can be considerably lower at reduced pressure than the boiling point of the liquid at standard pressure, and the distillate only has to travel a short distance before condensing. A short path ensures that little compound is lost on the sides of the apparatus. The Kugelrohr is a kind of a short path distillation apparatus which can contain multiple chambers to collect distillate fractions. To increase the evaporation rate without increasing temperature there are several modern techniques that increase the surface area of the liquid such as *thin film*, *wiped film or 'wiper' film*, and *rolled film* all of which involve mechanically spreading a film of the liquid over a large surface*.*


title: Sidney Kramer

abstract: Sidney Kramer was an American politician in the state of Maryland. He served in the Maryland Senate and as county executive for Montgomery County.

text:
# Sidney Kramer

**Sidney Kramer** (July 8, 1925 – May 16, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Maryland. He served in the Maryland Senate and as county executive for Montgomery County.

## Early life and education

Kramer was born in Washington, D.C., on July 8, 1925. His parents were Jewish and immigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. He attended Calvin Coolidge High School in his hometown, graduating in 1944. He then earned degrees in chemistry and physics from George Washington University while working full-time. He subsequently moved to Montgomery County, Maryland, and became the proprietor and operator of Automatic Car Washes.

## Career

After moving to Montgomery County in 1960, Kramer became active in the local parent-teacher association, as well as the Silver Spring Chamber of Commerce and the Montgomery County Citizens Planning Association. From 1965 to 1966, he served on the Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee. His first bid for a seat in the Montgomery County Council was unsuccessful, but he became elected to the Council four years later in 1970, and he served till 1974. He was credited with persuading the county to distribute grants to local nonprofit institutions for the first time.

During the 1974 US House of Representatives elections, Kramer was the Democratic nominee for Maryland's 8th congressional district against incumbent Republican Gilbert Gude. However, he lost by a margin of nearly 2-to-1. Kramer was elected to the Maryland Senate in 1978, and he served as Chairperson of the Montgomery County Delegation for eight years. He returned to the County in 1986 and defeated then-County Council Member David Scull in the election to become Montgomery County's third County Executive. During his tenure as county executive, Kramer oversaw the increase in funding for programs helping residents with developmental disabilities, which was previously within the purview of state government. His leadership was characterized as a "relatively low-key, businesslike administration". He was later defeated in the 1990 Democratic primary by Neal Potter, who went on to become the fourth Montgomery County Executive.

## Personal life

Kramer married Betty Mae Kerman in 1950. They met at a beach party three-and-a-half years before while he was studying at George Washington University, and remained married until her death in 2010. Together, they had three children. Their daughter, Rona E. Kramer, served as the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Aging from 2015 to 2023 and represented Maryland's 14th District in the State Senate from 2003 to 2011, while their son, Benjamin F. Kramer, represented Maryland's 19th District in the State Senate from 2019. The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is named after his wife.

Kramer died on May 16, 2022, at his home in Rockville, Maryland. He was 96 years old.

## InfoBox

| Sidney Kramer | |
| --- | --- |
| Kramer in 2016 | |
|  | |
| 3rd Montgomery County Executive | |
| **In office**
December 1, 1986  December 3, 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Charles W. Gilchrist |
| Succeeded by | Neal Potter |
|  | |
| **In office**
January 10, 1979  January 17, 1987 | |
|  | |
| **In office**
December 7, 1970  December 2, 1974 | |
| Preceded by | James P. Gleason |
| Succeeded by | Jane Anne Moore |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1925-07-08)July 8, 1925
Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | May 16, 2022(2022-05-16) (aged 96)
Rockville, Maryland, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Betty Mae  (m. 1950; died 2010) |
| Children | 3, including Benjamin and Rona |
| Occupation | Politician, businessman |
|  | |


title: Sidney George Fisher

abstract: Sidney George Fisher was a Philadelphia lawyer, farmer, plantation owner, diarist, political essayist and occasional poet.

text:
# Sidney George Fisher

**Sidney George Fisher** (March 2, 1809 – July 25, 1871) was a Philadelphia lawyer, farmer, plantation owner, diarist, political essayist and occasional poet.

## Early life and education

Sidney George Fisher was the eldest of three sons born to James Logan Fisher and Ann Eliza George. His father died when he was five and his mother when he was 12, leaving Sidney and his brothers a considerable inheritance. The three boys—Sidney, James, and Charles—went to live with their aunt Sarah Logan at the family's ancestral home, Wakefield, in Germantown. He was educated at Germantown Academy and Dickinson College.

## Career

Fisher read law under Joseph Reed Ingersoll, and prospered as a lawyer, but by the mid-1850s he was practicing law only when it pleased him, and took up more congenial pursuits. Though he begrudged the practice of law, he had friends and relatives in the legal profession, whom he aided infrequently when his assistance was requested.

Fisher wrote several books and delivered numerous talks. Of considerable interest was his highly sought after diary, full of keen, witty and unabashed observations—and often criticisms—about individuals from society, national politics, and his own day-to-day activities. He was largely disconnected from the world of work, except for when he reluctantly agreed to practice law. He did not need to make money (though he never felt his income sufficient), so his views of land speculation and the war against the Second Bank of the United States, the panics, and the commercial activities of those around him are particularly thought-provoking.

Fisher inherited a plantation, Mount Harmon, on the Sassafras River in Cecil County, Maryland, from his maternal grandfather and namesake, Sidney George. He leased the land to farmers who lived there with their families and paid him rent. Although he was a gentleman farmer, Fisher advised his fellow farmers to diversify beyond grain by seeking out produce that would fill huge demand. During his ownership of Mount Harmon, Fisher wrote about the plantation in his diaries. The originals now reside with the Philadelphia Historical Society. They were published as *Mount Harmon Diaries of Sidney George Fisher 1837-1850*, edited by W. Emerson Wilson.

Fisher was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1860.

## Marriage and children

Fisher married Elizabeth Ingersoll, granddaughter of Jared Ingersoll and daughter of his mentor, on May 28, 1851. The couple had one son, historian Sydney George Fisher (1856–1927). A few years after his marriage, the family moved to a country residence owned by the Ingersolls called "Forest Hill", located about four miles north of Philadelphia, and that remained Sidney Fisher's home until he died.

As a fervent anti-Democrat, Fisher was a de facto Whig. He lent his support to candidates who opposed the Jacksonian Democrats in national elections, and remained an ardent anti-Democrat his entire life.

Prior to the Civil War, Fisher was a slavery apologist. He agreed with abolitionists that slavery was evil, but argued that it was necessary and served as a form of welfare for a race that would otherwise be a burden on the federal government and the civic institutions of society.

In 1861, Fisher wrote of his newfound support for Abraham Lincoln: "I have had faith in him ever since I read his inaugural speech & his first message. They contain clear proof to my mind of great natural ability, of a wisdom that is above learning, and of an honest, sincere & loving nature....He is the man for this crisis." Also during the Civil War, Fisher obtained a much greater knowledge of southern slavery, which turned him against it, writing in 1863 that, "The war has changed our notions in regard to slavery...we are emancipationists & wish to see slavery destroyed since it has attempted to destroy the nation."

### *Trial of the Constitution*

Fisher's most influential and profound achievement was his book *The Trial of the Constitution* published in 1862. According to the political scientist William H. Riker, that book was the first to interpret the U.S. Constitution "in light of the prevailing European tradition of centralized, responsible government", and it "deserves a permanent place among commentaries on American government...." The historian and political scientist Clinton Rossiter has written of Fisher's book that, "This great book is an eloquent statement of the powers of emergency and self-preservation inherent in the Constitution and government."

A major feature of the book was Fisher's discussion of *habeas corpus* in the United States, and especially whether a U.S. president has any power to suspend that right. Fisher took the position that U.S. constitutional law regarding *habeas corpus* was much closer to the British practice under the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 than Fisher's contemporaries such as Horace Binney would admit. More generally, this book by Fisher asserted that precedents from England had been undervalued in U.S. constitutional interpretation, and that they warranted greater recognition.

The historian Mark E. Neely Jr. has written that, "No treatment of the habeas corpus controversy and presidential power would be complete without consideration of Sidney George Fisher, whose place as a constitutional thinker has been magnified by the fact that he wrote the only full-length book on the Constitution in the Civil War that was published during the war itself." According to Neely, Fisher's book was also unique for its time in that it argued for greater congressional power relative to the other branches of government. In the end, though, Neely considers Fisher to be "marginal to debate" because of (among other things) his eccentricities, racism, lack of realism, and Anglophilia.

## Death

Fisher suffered from an illness (probably rheumatism) that only the sulfur waters at Richfield Springs, New York seemed to alleviate. He died on July 25, 1871. After his death, his wife and son moved to Germantown, where she died in May 1872.

## Published works

* *Kanzas and the Constitution* (Damrell & Moore, 1856) (under the pseudonym—Cecil)
* *Winter Studies in the Country* (Parry and M'Millan, 1856)
* *Rustic Rhymes* (Parry & McMillan, 1859)
* *The Law of the Territories* (C. Sherman & Son, 1859)
* *The Laws of Race, as Connected with Slavery* (W. P. Hazard, 1860)
* *The Trial of the Constitution* (J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1862; reprints in 1969, 1972, 2003)
* *A National Currency* (J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1864)

### Orations

* The Annual Address delivered before the Belles-lettres and Union Philosophical Societies of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa. July 18, 1838 (Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Printed by George M. Philips, 1838)
* Address delivered before the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture: at their annual exhibition held at the Rising Sun village, October 17, 1850 (Germantown, Pennsylvania: Printed at the office of the Telegraph, 1850) \[this address is reprinted in Proceedings of the annual exhibition of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture: held at the Rising Sun Village, October 16–17, 1850 (Germantown, Pennsylvania: Printed at the Office of the Telegraph / Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, 1850)\]
* A Report on the Cultivation of Native Grapes for Fruit and for Wine: Read to the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, April 2, 1856 (Philadelphia: Inquirer Printing Office, 1856)
* Address Delivered Before the Chester County Agricultural Society, at Their Annual Exhibition Held at West-Chester, September 26, 1857 (Philadelphia: Merrihew & Thompson, printers, 1857)
* Address Delivered Before the Montgomery County Agricultural Society at Their Annual Exhibition Held at Springtown, October 7, 1859, By Sidney George Fisher, of Philadelphia. Published By Order of the Society (Philadelphia: James B. Chandler, Printer, 1859)
* An Address delivered before the Agricultural Society of New Castle County, Delaware, at their annual exhibition held at the Society's farm near Wilmington, October 17, 1860 (Philadelphia: C. Sherman & Son, printers, 1860)

## Further reading

* "A Philadelphia Perspective: The Diary of Sidney George Fisher, 1834-1871," in Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, ed., *Sidney George Fisher*, Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1967.
* "A Philadelphia Perspective: The Civil War Diary of Sidney George Fisher," in Jonathan W. White, ed., *Sidney George Fisher*, New York: Fordham University Press, 2007.
* Nathaniel Burt, *The Perennial Philadelphians, The Anatomy of an American Aristocracy*, Boston: Little Brown, 1963.
* *The William Logan Fisher Papers, 1749-1861*, Philadelphia: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
* *Mount Harmon Diaries of Sidney George Fisher 1837-1850*, W. Emerson Wilson, ed., (Wilmington: The Historical Society of Delaware, 1976)

## InfoBox

| Sidney George Fisher | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | March 2, 1809
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | July 25, 1871
Richfield Springs, New York, US |
| Resting place | The Woodlands (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Germantown Academy, Dickinson College |
| Occupations | * Lawyer * farmer * author * diarist * essayist * poet |
| Known for | His diary covering the years 18341871, and also his 1862 book *Trial of the Constitution* |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Ingersoll Fisher (18151872) |
| Children | Sydney George Fisher (18561927) |