abstract: This is a list of FM radio stations in the United States having call signs beginning with the letters KK through KM. Low-power FM radio stations, those with designations such as KKAS-LP, have not been included in this list.

text:
# List of FM radio stations in the United States by call sign (initial letters KK–KM)

This is a list of FM radio stations in the United States having call signs beginning with the letters *KK* through *KM*. Low-power FM radio stations, those with designations such as KKAS-LP, have not been included in this list.

## KK--

| Callsign | Frequency | City of license |
| --- | --- | --- |
| KKAG | 88.3 FM | Grangeville, Idaho |
| KKAJ-FM | 95.7 FM | Davis, Oklahoma |
| KKAL | 92.5 FM | Paso Robles, California |
| KKBA | 92.7 FM | Kingsville, Texas |
| KKBB | 99.3 FM | Bakersfield, California |
| KKBC-FM | 95.3 FM | Baker, Oregon |
| KKBD | 95.9 FM | Sallisaw, Oklahoma |
| KKBG | 97.9 FM | Hilo, Hawaii |
| KKBI | 106.1 FM | Broken Bow, Oklahoma |
| KKBJ-FM | 103.7 FM | Bemidji, Minnesota |
| KKBL | 95.9 FM | Monett, Missouri |
| KKBN | 93.5 FM | Twain Harte, California |
| KKBO | 105.9 FM | Flasher, North Dakota |
| KKBQ | 92.9 FM | Pasadena, Texas |
| KKBR | 97.1 FM | Billings, Montana |
| KKBS | 92.7 FM | Guymon, Oklahoma |
| KKBT | 104.7 FM | Leone, American Samoa |
| KKBZ | 105.1 FM | Auberry, California |
| KKCB | 105.1 FM | Duluth, Minnesota |
| KKCD | 105.9 FM | Omaha, Nebraska |
| KKCH | 92.7 FM | Glenwood Springs, Colorado |
| KKCI | 102.5 FM | Goodland, Kansas |
| KKCK | 99.7 FM | Marshall, Minnesota |
| KKCL | 98.1 FM | Lorenzo, Texas |
| KKCM | 92.1 FM | Thermal, California |
| KKCN | 103.1 FM | Ballinger, Texas |
| KKCQ-FM | 96.7 FM | Bagley, Minnesota |
| KKCR | 90.9 FM | Hanalei, Hawaii |
| KKCT | 97.5 FM | Bismarck, North Dakota |
| KKCV | 102.5 FM | Rozel, Kansas |
| KKCW | 103.3 FM | Beaverton, Oregon |
| KKCY | 103.1 FM | Colusa, California |
| KKDA-FM | 104.5 FM | Dallas, Texas |
| KKDC | 93.3 FM | Dolores, Colorado |
| KKDG | 99.7 FM | Durango, Colorado |
| KKDL | 93.7 FM | Dilley, Texas |
| KKDM | 107.5 FM | Des Moines, Iowa |
| KKDO | 94.7 FM | Fair Oaks, California |
| KKDQ | 99.3 FM | Thief River Falls, Minnesota |
| KKDT | 93.5 FM | Burdett, Kansas |
| KKDV | 92.1 FM | Walnut Creek, California |
| KKDY | 102.5 FM | West Plains, Missouri |
| KKED | 104.7 FM | Fairbanks, Alaska |
| KKEG | 98.3 FM | Bentonville, Arkansas |
| KKEH | 91.7 FM | Ponderay, Idaho |
| KKEN | 97.1 FM | Duncan, Oklahoma |
| KKEQ | 107.1 FM | Fosston, Minnesota |
| KKER | 88.7 FM | Kerrville, Texas |
| KKET | 95.9 FM | Allakaket, Alaska |
| KKEX | 96.7 FM | Preston, Idaho |
| KKEZ | 94.5 FM | Fort Dodge, Iowa |
| KKFD-FM | 95.9 FM | Fairfield, Iowa |
| KKFG | 104.5 FM | Bloomfield, New Mexico |
| KKFI | 90.1 FM | Kansas City, Missouri |
| KKFM | 98.1 FM | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| KKFN | 104.3 FM | Longmont, Colorado |
| KKFR | 98.3 FM | Mayer, Arizona |
| KKFS | 103.9 FM | Lincoln, California |
| KKFT | 99.1 FM | Gardnerville-Minden, Nevada |
| KKGB | 101.3 FM | Sulphur, Louisiana |
| KKGL | 96.9 FM | Nampa, Idaho |
| KKGO-FM | 105.1 FM | Los Angeles |
| KKGQ | 92.3 FM | Newton, Kansas |
| KKGT | 95.1 FM | Jacksonville, Texas |
| KKHA | 92.5 FM | Markham, Texas |
| KKHB | 105.5 FM | Eureka, California |
| KKHH | 95.7 FM | Houston, Texas |
| KKHI | 95.9 FM | Kaunakakai, Hawaii |
| KKHJ-FM | 93.1 FM | Pago Pago, American Samoa |
| KKHK | 95.5 FM | Carmel, California |
| KKHQ-FM | 98.5 FM | Cedar Falls, Iowa |
| KKHR | 106.3 FM | Abilene, Texas |
| KKHT-FM | 100.7 FM | Lumberton, Texas |
| KKIA | 92.9 FM | Ida Grove, Iowa |
| KKID | 92.9 FM | Salem, Missouri |
| KKIK | 106.5 FM | Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas |
| KKIN-FM | 94.3 FM | Aitkin, Minnesota |
| KKIQ | 101.7 FM | Livermore, California |
| KKIS-FM | 96.5 FM | Soldotna, Alaska |
| KKIT | 95.9 FM | Taos, New Mexico |
| KKIX | 103.9 FM | Fayetteville, Arkansas |
| KKJA | 89.9 FM | Redmond, Oregon |
| KKJD | 91.3 FM | Borrego Springs, California |
| KKJG | 98.1 FM | San Luis Obispo, California |
| KKJJ | 88.5 FM | Diamond City, Arkansas |
| KKJK | 103.1 FM | Ravenna, Nebraska |
| KKJM | 92.9 FM | Saint Joseph, Minnesota |
| KKJO-FM | 105.5 FM | St. Joseph, Missouri |
| KKJQ | 97.3 FM | Garden City, Kansas |
| KKJZ | 88.1 FM | Long Beach, California |
| KKKJ | 105.5 FM | Merrill, Oregon |
| KKLA-FM | 99.5 FM | Los Angeles |
| KKLB | 89.1 FM | Bartlesville, Oklahoma |
| KKLC | 107.9 FM | Fall River Mills, California |
| KKLD | 95.9 FM | Cottonwood, Arizona |
| KKLG | 88.3 FM | Newton, Iowa |
| KKLH | 104.7 FM | Marshfield, Missouri |
| KKLI | 106.3 FM | Widefield, Colorado |
| KKLJ | 100.1 FM | Julian, California |
| KKLK | 89.3 FM | Savoonga, Alaska |
| KKLM | 104.1 FM | Murrieta, California |
| KKLN | 94.1 FM | Atwater, Minnesota |
| KKLP | 91.1 FM | Perris, California |
| KKLQ | 100.3 FM | Los Angeles |
| KKLR-FM | 94.5 FM | Poplar Bluff, Missouri |
| KKLS-FM | 104.7 FM | Sioux Falls, South Dakota |
| KKLT | 89.3 FM | Texarkana, Arkansas |
| KKLU | 90.9 FM | Lubbock, Texas |
| KKLV | 107.5 FM | Kaysville, Utah |
| KKLW | 90.9 FM | Willmar, Minnesota |
| KKLX | 96.1 FM | Worland, Wyoming |
| KKLY | 89.5 FM | El Paso, Texas |
| KKLZ | 96.3 FM | Las Vegas, Nevada |
| KKMA | 99.5 FM | Le Mars, Iowa |
| KKMG | 98.9 FM | Pueblo, Colorado |
| KKMI | 93.5 FM | Burlington, Iowa |
| KKMJ-FM | 95.5 FM | Austin, Texas |
| KKMK | 93.9 FM | Rapid City, South Dakota |
| KKMR | 106.5 FM | Arizona City, Arizona |
| KKMT | 92.3 FM | Ronan, Montana |
| KKMV | 106.1 FM | Rupert, Idaho |
| KKMX | 104.3 FM | Tri City, Oregon |
| KKMY | 104.5 FM | Orange, Texas |
| KKND | 106.7 FM | Port Sulphur, Louisiana |
| KKNG-FM | 97.3 FM | Blanchard, Oklahoma |
| KKNI-FM | 105.3 FM | Sterling, Alaska |
| KKNL | 89.3 FM | Valentine, Nebraska |
| KKNM | 96.5 FM | Bovina, Texas |
| KKNN | 95.1 FM | Delta, Colorado |
| KKNU | 93.3 FM | Springfield-Eugene, Oregon |
| KKOA | 107.7 FM | Volcano, Hawaii |
| KKOB-FM | 96.3 FM | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| KKOK-FM | 95.7 FM | Morris, Minnesota |
| KKOL-FM | 107.9 FM | Aiea, Hawaii |
| KKOT | 93.5 FM | Columbus, Nebraska |
| KKOW-FM | 96.9 FM | Pittsburg, Kansas |
| KKOY-FM | 105.5 FM | Chanute, Kansas |
| KKOZ-FM | 92.1 FM | Ava, Missouri |
| KKPK | 92.9 FM | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| KKPL | 99.9 FM | Cheyenne, Wyoming |
| KKPN | 102.3 FM | Rockport, Texas |
| KKPR-FM | 98.9 FM | Kearney, Nebraska |
| KKPS | 99.5 FM | Brownsville, Texas |
| KKPT | 94.1 FM | Little Rock, Arkansas |
| KKQA | 88.1 FM | Akutan, Alaska |
| KKQQ | 102.3 FM | Volga, South Dakota |
| KKQX | 105.7 FM | Manhattan, Montana |
| KKQY | 101.9 FM | Hill City, Kansas |
| KKRB | 106.9 FM | Klamath Falls, Oregon |
| KKRC-FM | 97.3 FM | Sioux Falls, South Dakota |
| KKRD | 91.1 FM | Enid, Oklahoma |
| KKRF | 107.9 FM | Stuart, Iowa |
| KKRG-FM | 105.1 FM | Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| KKRH | 90.9 FM | Grangeville, Idaho |
| KKRI | 88.1 FM | Pocola, Oklahoma |
| KKRL | 93.7 FM | Carroll, Iowa |
| KKRN | 88.5 FM | Bella Vista, California |
| KKRO | 102.7 FM | Red Bluff, California |
| KKRQ | 100.7 FM | Iowa City, Iowa |
| KKRS | 97.3 FM | Davenport, Washington |
| KKRV | 104.7 FM | Wenatchee, Washington |
| KKRZ | 100.3 FM | Portland, Oregon |
| KKSD | 104.3 FM | Milbank, South Dakota |
| KKSE-FM | 92.5 FM | Broomfield, Colorado |
| KKSI | 101.5 FM | Eddyville, Iowa |
| KKSP | 93.3 FM | Bryant, Arkansas |
| KKSR | 95.7 FM | Walla Walla, Washington |
| KKSS | 97.3 FM | Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| KKST | 98.7 FM | Oakdale, Louisiana |
| KKSW | 105.9 FM | Lawrence, Kansas |
| KKSY-FM | 96.5 FM | Cedar Rapids, Iowa |
| KKTC | 99.9 FM | Angel Fire, New Mexico |
| KKTO | 90.5 FM | Tahoe City, California |
| KKTR | 89.7 FM | Kirksville, Missouri |
| KKTS-FM | 99.3 FM | Douglas, Wyoming |
| KKTU-FM | 99.5 FM | Fallon, Nevada |
| KKTX-FM | 96.1 FM | Kilgore, Texas |
| KKTY-FM | 100.1 FM | Glendo, Wyoming |
| KKTZ | 107.5 FM | Mountain Home, Arkansas |
| KKUA | 90.7 FM | Wailuku, Hawaii |
| KKUP | 91.5 FM | Cupertino, California |
| KKUS | 104.1 FM | Tyler, Texas |
| KKUT | 93.7 FM | Mount Pleasant, Utah |
| KKUU | 92.7 FM | Indio, California |
| KKVM | 104.7 FM | Vail, Colorado |
| KKVO | 90.9 FM | Altus, Oklahoma |
| KKVR | 106.1 FM | Kerrville, Texas |
| KKVT | 100.7 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KKVU | 104.5 FM | Stevensville, Montana |
| KKWA | 96.3 FM | West Linn, Oregon |
| KKWB | 102.5 FM | Kelliher, Minnesota |
| KKWD | 104.9 FM | Bethany, Oklahoma |
| KKWE | 89.9 FM | White Earth, Minnesota |
| KKWF | 100.7 FM | Seattle, Washington |
| KKWG | 93.3 FM | Kongiganak, Alaska |
| KKWK | 100.1 FM | Cameron, Missouri |
| KKWL | 97.7 FM | Butte Falls, Oregon |
| KKWN | 106.7 FM | Cashmere, Washington |
| KKWQ | 92.5 FM | Warroad, Minnesota |
| KKWS | 105.9 FM | Wadena, Minnesota |
| KKWV | 88.1 FM | Aransas Pass, Texas |
| KKWY | 88.1 FM | Wheatland, Wyoming |
| KKWZ | 95.3 FM | Rugby, North Dakota |
| KKXK | 94.1 FM | Montrose, Colorado |
| KKXL-FM | 92.9 FM | Grand Forks, North Dakota |
| KKXT | 91.7 FM | Dallas, Texas |
| KKXX-FM | 93.1 FM | Shafter, California |
| KKYA | 93.1 FM | Yankton, South Dakota |
| KKYN-FM | 106.9 FM | Plainview, Texas |
| KKYR-FM | 102.5 FM | Texarkana, Texas |
| KKYS | 104.7 FM | Bryan, Texas |
| KKYY | 101.3 FM | Whiting, Iowa |
| KKYZ | 101.7 FM | Sierra Vista, Arizona |
| KKZQ | 100.1 FM | Tehachapi, California |
| KKZU | 101.7 FM | Sayre, Oklahoma |
| KKZX | 98.9 FM | Spokane, Washington |
| KKZY | 95.5 FM | Bemidji, Minnesota |

## KL--

| Callsign | Frequency | City of license |
| --- | --- | --- |
| KLAA-FM | 103.5 FM | Tioga, Louisiana |
| KLAB | 101.1 FM | Siloam Springs, Arkansas |
| KLAD-FM | 92.5 FM | Klamath Falls, Oregon |
| KLAG | 91.7 FM | Alamogordo, New Mexico |
| KLAI | 90.3 FM | Laytonville, California |
| KLAK | 97.5 FM | Tom Bean, Texas |
| KLAL | 107.7 FM | Wrightsville, Arkansas |
| KLAN | 93.5 FM | Glasgow, Montana |
| KLAP | 89.5 FM | Gerlach, Nevada |
| KLAQ | 95.5 FM | El Paso, Texas |
| KLAW | 101.3 FM | Lawton, Oklahoma |
| KLAX-FM | 97.9 FM | East Los Angeles, California |
| KLAZ | 105.9 FM | Hot Springs, Arkansas |
| KLBB-FM | 93.7 FM | Lubbock, Texas |
| KLBC | 106.3 FM | Durant, Oklahoma |
| KLBD | 88.1 FM | Premont, Texas |
| KLBF | 89.1 FM | Lincoln, North Dakota |
| KLBG | 95.5 FM | Lindsborg, Kansas |
| KLBJ-FM | 93.7 FM | Austin, Texas |
| KLBL | 101.5 FM | Malvern, Arkansas |
| KLBN | 101.9 FM | Fresno, California |
| KLBQ | 101.5 FM | Junction City, Arkansas |
| KLBR | 88.1 FM | Bend, Oregon |
| KLBT | 88.1 FM | Beaumont, Texas |
| KLBU | 94.7 FM | Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| KLBV | 89.3 FM | Steamboat Springs, Colorado |
| KLBY-FM | 98.9 FM | Albany, Texas |
| KLBZ | 89.3 FM | Bozeman, Montana |
| KLCA | 96.5 FM | Tahoe City, California |
| KLCC | 89.7 FM | Eugene, Oregon |
| KLCD | 89.5 FM | Decorah, Iowa |
| KLCE | 97.3 FM | Blackfoot, Idaho |
| KLCF | 91.1 FM | Truth or Consequences, New Mexico |
| KLCH | 94.9 FM | Lake City, Minnesota |
| KLCI | 106.1 FM | Elk River, Minnesota |
| KLCJ | 104.1 FM | Oak Grove, Louisiana |
| KLCM | 88.1 FM | Ulysses, Kansas |
| KLCO | 90.5 FM | Newport, Oregon |
| KLCQ | 88.5 FM | Durango, Colorado |
| KLCR | 95.3 FM | Lakeview, Oregon |
| KLCU | 90.3 FM | Ardmore, Oklahoma |
| KLCV | 88.5 FM | Lincoln, Nebraska |
| KLCX | 106.9 FM | Pueblo, Colorado |
| KLCY | 105.5 FM | Vernal, Utah |
| KLCZ | 88.9 FM | Lewiston, Idaho |
| KLDD | 91.9 FM | McCloud, California |
| KLDE | 104.9 FM | Eldorado, Texas |
| KLDG | 102.7 FM | Liberal, Kansas |
| KLDJ | 101.7 FM | Duluth, Minnesota |
| KLDN | 88.9 FM | Lufkin, Texas |
| KLDQ | 100.7 FM | Harwood, North Dakota |
| KLDR | 98.3 FM | Harbeck-Fruitdale, Oregon |
| KLDV | 91.1 FM | Morrison, Colorado |
| KLDX | 88.5 FM | Sioux Center, Iowa |
| KLDZ | 103.5 FM | Medford, Oregon |
| KLEA | 95.7 FM | Hobbs, New Mexico |
| KLEC | 90.5 FM | Liberal, Kansas |
| KLED | 93.3 FM | Antelope ValleyCrestview, Wyoming |
| KLEF | 98.1 FM | Anchorage, Alaska |
| KLEN | 106.3 FM | Cheyenne, Wyoming |
| KLEO | 106.1 FM | Kahaluu, Hawaii |
| KLER-FM | 95.1 FM | Orofino, Idaho |
| KLEU | 91.1 FM | Lewistown, Montana |
| KLEY-FM | 95.7 FM | Jourdanton, Texas |
| KLFC | 88.1 FM | Branson, Missouri |
| KLFF | 89.3 FM | San Luis Obispo, California |
| KLFG | 89.5 FM | Fort Dodge, Iowa |
| KLFH | 90.7 FM | Fort Smith, Arkansas |
| KLFJ | 105.3 FM | Hoxie, Arkansas |
| KLFM | 92.9 FM | Great Falls, Montana |
| KLFN | 106.5 FM | Sunburg, Minnesota |
| KLFO | 88.1 FM | Florence, Oregon |
| KLFR | 89.1 FM | Reedsport, Oregon |
| KLFS | 90.3 FM | Van Buren, Arkansas |
| KLFT | 90.5 FM | Kaplan, Louisiana |
| KLFV | 90.3 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KLFX | 107.3 FM | Nolanville, Texas |
| KLFZ | 102.3 FM | Jacksonville, Texas |
| KLGA-FM | 92.7 FM | Algona, Iowa |
| KLGD | 106.9 FM | Stamford, Texas |
| KLGE | 94.1 FM | Hydesville, California |
| KLGG | 89.3 FM | Kellogg, Idaho |
| KLGL | 94.5 FM | Salina, Utah |
| KLGR-FM | 97.7 FM | Redwood Falls, Minnesota |
| KLGS | 89.9 FM | College Station, Texas |
| KLGT | 92.9 FM | Buffalo, Wyoming |
| KLGU | 90.3 FM | Saint George, Utah |
| KLGW | 98.5 FM | Grand Coulee, Washington |
| KLHB | 105.5 FM | Portland, Texas |
| KLHI-FM | 92.5 FM | Kahului, Hawaii |
| KLHK | 88.3 FM | Hobbs, New Mexico |
| KLHQ | 99.5 FM | Hotchkiss, Colorado |
| KLHT-FM | 91.5 FM | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| KLHV | 88.5 FM | Cotton Valley, Louisiana |
| KLHY | 91.1 FM | Kailua, Hawaii |
| KLIL | 92.1 FM | Moreauville, Louisiana |
| KLIP | 105.3 FM | Monroe, Louisiana |
| KLIQ | 94.5 FM | Hastings, Nebraska |
| KLIR | 101.1 FM | Columbus, Nebraska |
| KLIT | 93.3 FM | Ranchitos Las Lomas, Texas |
| KLIX-FM | 96.5 FM | Twin Falls, Idaho |
| KLIZ-FM | 107.5 FM | Brainerd, Minnesota |
| KLJA | 107.7 FM | Georgetown, Texas |
| KLJH | 107.1 FM | Bayfield, Colorado |
| KLJK | 94.7 FM | Weiner, Arkansas |
| KLJN | 105.9 FM | Coos Bay, Oregon |
| KLJR-FM | 96.7 FM | Santa Paula, California |
| KLJV | 88.3 FM | Scottsbluff, Nebraska |
| KLJY | 99.1 FM | Clayton, Missouri |
| KLJZ | 93.1 FM | Yuma, Arizona |
| KLKA | 88.5 FM | Globe, Arizona |
| KLKC-FM | 93.5 FM | Parsons, Kansas |
| KLKF | 100.7 FM | Malin, Oregon |
| KLKI | 89.9 FM | Bullhead City, Arizona |
| KLKK | 103.7 FM | Clear Lake, Iowa |
| KLKL | 95.7 FM | Minden, Louisiana |
| KLKM | 88.7 FM | Kalispell, Montana |
| KLKO | 93.7 FM | Elko, Nevada |
| KLKR | 89.3 FM | Elko, Nevada |
| KLKS | 100.1 FM | Pequot Lakes, Minnesota |
| KLKV | 99.9 FM | Hunt, Texas |
| KLKY | 96.1 FM | Stanfield, Oregon |
| KLLC | 97.3 FM | San Francisco, California |
| KLLE | 107.9 FM | North Fork, California |
| KLLI | 93.9 FM | Los Angeles |
| KLLL-FM | 96.3 FM | Lubbock, Texas |
| KLLM | 96.5 FM | Wheatland, Wyoming |
| KLLN | 90.9 FM | Newark, Arkansas |
| KLLP | 98.5 FM | Blackfoot, Idaho |
| KLLR | 91.9 FM | Dripping Springs, Texas |
| KLLU | 88.9 FM | Gallup, New Mexico |
| KLLY | 95.3 FM | Oildale, California |
| KLLZ-FM | 99.1 FM | Walker, Minnesota |
| KLMA | 96.5 FM | Hobbs, New Mexico |
| KLMB | 99.9 FM | Klein, Montana |
| KLMD | 101.1 FM | Talent, Oregon |
| KLME | 95.7 FM | Langdon, North Dakota |
| KLMF | 88.5 FM | Klamath Falls, Oregon |
| KLMG | 97.9 FM | Esparto, California |
| KLMI | 106.1 FM | Rock River, Wyoming |
| KLMJ | 104.9 FM | Hampton, Iowa |
| KLMK | 90.7 FM | Marvell, Arkansas |
| KLMM | 94.1 FM | Oceano, California |
| KLMO-FM | 98.9 FM | Dilley, Texas |
| KLMP | 88.3 FM | Rapid City, South Dakota |
| KLMQ | 90.7 FM | Placerville, Colorado |
| KLMR-FM | 93.5 | Lamar, Colorado |
| KLMT | 89.3 FM | Billings, Montana |
| KLMX-FM | 97.5 FM | Clayton, New Mexico |
| KLMY | 99.7 FM | Long Beach, Washington |
| KLMZ | 107.1 FM | Leadwood, Missouri |
| KLNB | 88.3 FM | Grand Island, Nebraska |
| KLNC | 105.3 FM | Lincoln, Nebraska |
| KLND | 89.5 FM | Little Eagle, South Dakota |
| KLNE-FM | 88.7 FM | Lexington, Nebraska |
| KLNI | 88.7 FM | Decorah, Iowa |
| KLNN | 103.7 FM | Questa, New Mexico |
| KLNO | 94.1 FM | Fort Worth, Texas |
| KLNQ | 106.5 FM | Atlanta, Louisiana |
| KLNR | 91.7 FM | Panaca, Nevada |
| KLNV | 106.5 FM | San Diego, California |
| KLNZ | 103.5 FM | Glendale, Arizona |
| KLO-FM | 103.1 FM | Coalville, Utah |
| KLOB | 94.7 FM | Thousand Palms, California |
| KLOF | 88.9 FM | Gillette, Wyoming |
| KLOK-FM | 99.5 FM | Greenfield, California |
| KLOL | 101.1 FM | Houston, Texas |
| KLON | 90.3 FM | Tillamook, Oregon |
| KLOO-FM | 106.3 FM | Corvallis, Oregon |
| KLOP | 91.5 FM | Holy Cross, Alaska |
| KLOQ-FM | 98.7 FM | Winton, California |
| KLOR-FM | 99.3 FM | Ponca City, Oklahoma |
| KLOS | 95.5 FM | Los Angeles |
| KLOU | 103.3 FM | St. Louis, Missouri |
| KLOV | 89.3 FM | Winchester, Oregon |
| KLOW | 98.9 FM | Reno, Texas |
| KLOX | 90.9 FM | Creston, Iowa |
| KLOY | 88.7 FM | Ocean Park, Washington |
| KLOZ | 92.7 FM | Eldon, Missouri |
| KLPI | 89.1 FM | Ruston, Louisiana |
| KLPR | 91.1 FM | Kearney, Nebraska |
| KLPT | 90.9 FM | Prescott, Arizona |
| KLPX | 96.1 FM | Tucson, Arizona |
| KLQB | 104.3 FM | Taylor, Texas |
| KLQL | 101.1 FM | Luverne, Minnesota |
| KLQP | 92.1 FM | Madison, Minnesota |
| KLQQ | 104.9 FM | Clearmont, Wyoming |
| KLQV | 102.9 FM | San Diego, California |
| KLRB | 89.3 FM | Stuart, Oklahoma |
| KLRC | 90.9 FM | Tahlequah, Oklahoma |
| KLRD | 90.1 FM | Yucaipa, California |
| KLRE-FM | 90.5 FM | Little Rock, Arkansas |
| KLRF | 88.5 FM | Milton-Freewater, Oregon |
| KLRH | 92.9 FM | Reno, Nevada |
| KLRI | 89.5 FM | Rigby, Idaho |
| KLRJ | 94.9 FM | Aberdeen, South Dakota |
| KLRK-FM | 88.7 FM | Yankton, South Dakota |
| KLRM | 90.7 FM | Melbourne, Arkansas |
| KLRO | 90.1 FM | Hot Springs, Arkansas |
| KLRQ | 96.1 FM | Clinton, Missouri |
| KLRR | 101.7 FM | Redmond, Oregon |
| KLRS | 89.3 FM | Linden, California |
| KLRV | 90.9 FM | Billings, Montana |
| KLRW | 88.5 FM | San Angelo, Texas |
| KLRX | 97.3 FM | Lee's Summit, Missouri |
| KLRY | 91.3 FM | Gypsum, Colorado |
| KLRZ | 100.3 FM | Larose, Louisiana |
| KLSA | 90.7 FM | Alexandria, Louisiana |
| KLSB | 97.5 FM | Goleta, California |
| KLSC | 92.9 FM | Malden, Missouri |
| KLSE | 90.7 FM | Rochester, Minnesota |
| KLSF | 89.7 FM | Juneau, Alaska |
| KLSI | 107.3 FM | Mooreland, Oklahoma |
| KLSK | 100.3 FM | Great Falls, Montana |
| KLSM | 104.9 FM | Tallulah, Louisiana |
| KLSP | 91.7 FM | Angola, Louisiana |
| KLSR-FM | 105.3 FM | Memphis, Texas |
| KLSS-FM | 106.1 FM | Mason City, Iowa |
| KLSU | 91.1 FM | Baton Rouge, Louisiana |
| KLSW | 104.5 FM | Covington, Washington |
| KLSY | 93.7 FM | Montesano, Washington |
| KLTA-FM | 98.7 FM | Moorhead, Minnesota |
| KLTB | 89.7 FM | Brownfield, Texas |
| KLTD | 101.7 FM | Temple, Texas |
| KLTE | 107.9 FM | Kirksville, Missouri |
| KLTG | 96.5 FM | Corpus Christi, Texas |
| KLTH | 106.7 FM | Lake Oswego, Oregon |
| KLTN | 102.9 FM | Houston, Texas |
| KLTO | 99.1 FM | Moody, Texas |
| KLTP | 90.9 FM | San Angelo, Texas |
| KLTQ | 90.9 FM | Thatcher, Arizona |
| KLTR | 94.1 FM | Brenham, Texas |
| KLTU | 88.1 FM | Mammoth, Arizona |
| KLTW | 105.3 FM | Winnie, Texas |
| KLTY | 94.9 FM | Arlington, Texas |
| KLUA | 93.9 FM | Kailua Kona, Hawaii |
| KLUB | 106.9 FM | Bloomington, Texas |
| KLUC-FM | 98.5 FM | Las Vegas, Nevada |
| KLUE | 103.5 FM | Poplar Bluff, Missouri |
| KLUH | 90.3 FM | Poplar Bluff, Missouri |
| KLUK | 97.9 FM | Needles, California |
| KLUN | 103.1 FM | Paso Robles, California |
| KLUR | 99.9 FM | Wichita Falls, Texas |
| KLUU | 103.5 FM | Wahiawa, Hawaii |
| KLUW | 88.1 FM | East Wenatchee, Washington |
| KLUX | 89.5 FM | Robstown, Texas |
| KLUY | 88.7 FM | Searcy, Arkansas |
| KLVA | 89.9 FM | Superior, Arizona |
| KLVB | 99.5 FM | Citrus Heights, California |
| KLVC | 88.3 FM | Magalia, California |
| KLVE | 107.5 FM | Los Angeles |
| KLVF | 100.7 FM | Las Vegas, New Mexico |
| KLVG | 103.7 FM | Garberville, California |
| KLVH | 97.1 FM | Cleveland, Texas |
| KLVJ | 102.1 FM | Encinitas, California |
| KLVK | 89.1 FM | Fountain Hills, Arizona |
| KLVM | 88.9 FM | Santa Cruz, California |
| KLVN | 88.3 FM | Livingston, California |
| KLVO | 97.7 FM | Belen, New Mexico |
| KLVP | 97.9 FM | Aloha, Oregon |
| KLVR | 91.9 FM | Middletown, California |
| KLVS | 107.3 FM | Livermore, California |
| KLVU | 107.1 FM | Sweet Home, Oregon |
| KLVV | 88.7 FM | Ponca City, Oklahoma |
| KLVW | 88.7 FM | Odessa, Texas |
| KLVY | 91.1 FM | Fairmead, California |
| KLWA | 101.3 FM | Westport, Washington |
| KLWB-FM | 103.7 FM | Carencro, Louisiana |
| KLWC | 89.1 FM | Casper, Wyoming |
| KLWD | 91.9 FM | Gillette, Wyoming |
| KLWG | 88.1 FM | Lompoc, California |
| KLWL | 88.1 FM | Chillicothe, Missouri |
| KLWO | 90.3 FM | Longview, Washington |
| KLWR | 101.9 FM | North Rock Springs, Wyoming |
| KLWS | 91.5 FM | Moses Lake, Washington |
| KLWV | 90.9 FM | Chugwater, Wyoming |
| KLXA | 89.9 FM | Alexandria, Louisiana |
| KLXB | 105.1 FM | Bermuda Dunes, California |
| KLXC | 90.3 FM | Carlsbad, New Mexico |
| KLXD | 89.5 FM | Victorville, California |
| KLXE | 93.5 FM | Calhoun, Louisiana |
| KLXF | 90.5 FM | Modesto, California |
| KLXG | 91.1 FM | Grants Pass, Oregon |
| KLXH | 106.3 FM | Thibodaux, Louisiana |
| KLXI | 99.5 FM | Fruitland, Idaho |
| KLXK | 93.5 FM | Breckenridge, Texas |
| KLXN | 104.1 FM | Rosepine, Louisiana |
| KLXP | 89.7 FM | Randsburg, California |
| KLXQ | 96.7 FM | Hot Springs, Arkansas |
| KLXS-FM | 95.3 FM | Pierre, South Dakota |
| KLXV | 91.9 FM | Glenwood Springs, Colorado |
| KLXY | 90.5 FM | Woodlake, California |
| KLXZ | 91.3 FM | Ruidoso, New Mexico |
| KLYD | 98.9 FM | Snyder, Texas |
| KLYK | 94.5 FM | Kelso, Washington |
| KLYT | 88.3 FM | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| KLYV | 105.3 FM | Dubuque, Iowa |
| KLYX | 89.7 FM | Pioche, Nevada |
| KLYY | 97.5 FM | Riverside, California |
| KLZA | 101.3 FM | Falls City, Nebraska |
| KLZK | 107.7 FM | Idalou, Texas |
| KLZR | 91.7 FM | Westcliffe, Colorado |
| KLZT | 107.1 FM | Bastrop, Texas |
| KLZV | 91.3 FM | Brush, Colorado |
| KLZX | 95.9 FM | Weston, Idaho |
| KLZZ | 103.7 FM | Waite Park, Minnesota |

## KM--

| Callsign | Frequency | City of license |
| --- | --- | --- |
| KMA-FM | 99.1 FM | Clarinda, Iowa |
| KMAD-FM | 102.5 FM | Whitesboro, Texas |
| KMAG | 99.1 FM | Fort Smith, Arkansas |
| KMAJ-FM | 107.7 FM | Carbondale, Kansas |
| KMAK | 100.3 FM | Orange Cove, California |
| KMAQ-FM | 95.1 FM | Maquoketa, Iowa |
| KMAR-FM | 95.9 FM | Winnsboro, Louisiana |
| KMAT | 105.1 FM | Seadrift, Texas |
| KMAV-FM | 105.5 FM | Mayville, North Dakota |
| KMAX-FM | 94.3 FM | Wellington, Colorado |
| KMBI-FM | 107.9 FM | Spokane, Washington |
| KMBM | 90.7 FM | Polson, Montana |
| KMBN | 89.7 FM | Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| KMBQ-FM | 99.7 FM | Wasilla, Alaska |
| KMBR | 95.5 FM | Butte, Montana |
| KMBV | 90.7 FM | Valentine, Nebraska |
| KMBZ-FM | 98.1 FM | Kansas City, Kansas |
| KMCH | 94.7 FM | Manchester, Iowa |
| KMCJ | 99.5 FM | Colstrip, Montana |
| KMCK-FM | 105.7 FM | Prairie Grove, Arkansas |
| KMCM | 96.9 FM | Odessa, Texas |
| KMCN | 94.7 FM | Clinton, Iowa |
| KMCO | 101.3 FM | Wilburton, Oklahoma |
| KMCR (FM) | 103.9 FM | Montgomery City, Missouri |
| KMCS | 93.1 FM | Muscatine, Iowa |
| KMCU | 88.7 FM | Wichita Falls, Texas |
| KMCV | 89.9 FM | Columbia, Missouri |
| KMCX-FM | 106.5 FM | Ogallala, Nebraska |
| KMDG | 105.7 FM | Hays, Kansas |
| KMDL | 97.3 FM | Kaplan, Louisiana |
| KMDR | 95.1 FM | McKinleyville, California |
| KMDS | 107.1 FM | Las Vegas, New Mexico |
| KMDX | 106.1 FM | San Angelo, Texas |
| KMDY | 90.9 FM | Keokuk, Iowa |
| KMDZ | 96.7 FM | Las Vegas, New Mexico |
| KMED | 106.3 FM | Eagle Point, Oregon |
| KMEE | 103.1 FM | Palm Desert, California |
| KMEL | 106.1 FM | San Francisco, California |
| KMEM-FM | 100.5 FM | Memphis, Missouri |
| KMEN | 100.5 FM | Mendota, California |
| KMEO | 91.9 FM | Mertzon, Texas |
| KMEZ | 102.9 FM | Belle Chasse, Louisiana |
| KMFA | 89.5 FM | Austin, Texas |
| KMFC | 92.1 FM | Centralia, Missouri |
| KMFX-FM | 102.5 FM | Lake City, Minnesota |
| KMFY | 96.9 FM | Grand Rapids, Minnesota |
| KMGA | 99.5 FM | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| KMGC | 104.5 FM | Camden, Arkansas |
| KMGE | 94.5 FM | Eugene, Oregon |
| KMGI | 102.5 FM | Pocatello, Idaho |
| KMGJ | 93.1 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KMGK | 107.1 FM | Glenwood, Minnesota |
| KMGL | 104.1 FM | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
| KMGM | 105.5 FM | Montevideo, Minnesota |
| KMGN | 93.9 FM | Flagstaff, Arizona |
| KMGO | 98.7 FM | Centerville, Iowa |
| KMGR | 99.1 FM | Nephi, Utah |
| KMGS | 89.5 FM | Anvik, Alaska |
| KMGT | 90.3 FM | Circle, Montana |
| KMGV | 97.9 FM | Fresno, California |
| KMGW | 99.3 FM | Naches, Washington |
| KMGX | 100.7 FM | Bend, Oregon |
| KMGZ | 95.3 FM | Lawton, Oklahoma |
| KMHA | 91.3 FM | Four Bears, North Dakota |
| KMHD | 89.1 FM | Gresham, Oregon |
| KMHK | 103.7 FM | Billings, Montana |
| KMHS-FM | 91.3 FM | Coos Bay, Oregon |
| KMHT-FM | 103.9 FM | Marshall, Texas |
| KMIH | 88.9 FM | Mercer Island, Washington |
| KMIL | 105.1 FM | Cameron, Texas |
| KMIQ | 104.9 FM | Robstown, Texas |
| KMIS-FM | 103.9 FM | Gideon, Missouri |
| KMIT | 105.9 FM | Mitchell, South Dakota |
| KMIX | 100.9 FM | Tracy, California |
| KMJ-FM | 105.9 FM | Fresno, California |
| KMJB | 89.1 FM | Hudson, Wyoming |
| KMJI | 93.3 FM | Ashdown, Arkansas |
| KMJJ-FM | 99.7 FM | Shreveport, Louisiana |
| KMJK | 107.3 FM | Lexington, Missouri |
| KMJQ | 102.1 FM | Houston, Texas |
| KMJV | 106.3 FM | Soledad, California |
| KMJX | 105.1 FM | Conway, Arkansas |
| KMKF | 101.5 FM | Manhattan, Kansas |
| KMKL | 90.3 FM | North Branch, Minnesota |
| KMKO-FM | 95.7 FM | Lake Crystal, Minnesota |
| KMKT | 93.1 FM | Bells, Texas |
| KMKV | 100.7 FM | Kihei, Hawaii |
| KMKX | 93.5 FM | Willits, California |
| KMLA | 103.7 FM | El Rio, California |
| KMLD | 94.5 FM | Casper, Wyoming |
| KMLE | 107.9 FM | Chandler, Arizona |
| KMLK | 98.7 FM | El Dorado, Arkansas |
| KMLL | 91.7 FM | Marysville, Kansas |
| KMLM-FM | 107.3 FM | Grover Beach, California |
| KMLO | 100.7 FM | Lowry, South Dakota |
| KMLR | 106.3 FM | Gonzales, Texas |
| KMLS | 95.5 FM | Miles, Texas |
| KMLT | 88.3 FM | Jackson, Wyoming |
| KMLV | 88.1 FM | Ralston, Nebraska |
| KMLW | 88.3 FM | Moses Lake, Washington |
| KMLY | 95.1 FM | Gonzales, California |
| KMMA | 97.1 FM | Green Valley, Arizona |
| KMME | 100.5 FM | Cottage Grove, Oregon |
| KMMG | 96.7 FM | Benton City, Washington |
| KMMK | 88.7 FM | Coggon, Iowa |
| KMML | 92.9 FM | Cimarron, Kansas |
| KMMO-FM | 102.9 FM | Marshall, Missouri |
| KMMR | 100.1 FM | Malta, Montana |
| KMMS-FM | 94.7 FM | Bozeman, Montana |
| KMMT | 106.5 FM | Mammoth Lakes, California |
| KMMX | 100.3 FM | Tahoka, Texas |
| KMMY | 96.5 FM | Soper, Oklahoma |
| KMMZ | 101.3 FM | Crane, Texas |
| KMNA | 98.7 FM | Mabton, Washington |
| KMNB | 102.9 FM | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| KMNE-FM | 90.3 FM | Bassett, Nebraska |
| KMNO | 91.7 FM | Wailuku, Hawaii |
| KMNR | 89.7 FM | Rolla, Missouri |
| KMNT | 104.3 FM | Chehalis, Washington |
| KMOA | 89.7 FM | Nuʻuuli, American Samoa |
| KMOC | 89.5 FM | Wichita Falls, Texas |
| KMOD-FM | 97.5 FM | Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| KMOE | 92.1 FM | Butler, Missouri |
| KMOJ | 89.9 FM | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| KMOK | 106.9 FM | Lewiston, Idaho |
| KMOM | 105.5 FM | Roscoe, South Dakota |
| KMON-FM | 94.5 FM | Great Falls, Montana |
| KMOO-FM | 99.9 FM | Mineola, Texas |
| KMOP | 91.5 FM | Garapan, Northern Marianas Islands |
| KMOQ | 105.3 FM | Columbus, Kansas |
| KMOR | 93.3 FM | Gering, Nebraska |
| KMOU | 104.7 FM | Roswell, New Mexico |
| KMOY | 92.7 FM | Dededo, Guam |
| KMOZ-FM | 92.3 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KMPB | 90.7 FM | Breckenridge, Colorado |
| KMPK | 96.7 FM | McPherson, Kansas |
| KMPN | 95.9 FM | Burnet, Texas |
| KMPO | 88.7 FM | Modesto, California |
| KMPQ | 88.1 FM | Roseburg, Oregon |
| KMPR | 88.9 FM | Minot, North Dakota |
| KMPZ | 88.1 FM | Salida, Colorado |
| KMQA | 100.5 FM | East Porterville, California |
| KMQX | 88.5 FM | Weatherford, Texas |
| KMRA | 91.1 FM | Monahans, Texas |
| KMRE | 88.3 | Bellingham, Washington |
| KMRJ | 99.5 FM | Rancho Mirage, California |
| KMRK-FM | 96.1 FM | Odessa, Texas |
| KMRL | 91.9 FM | Buras, Louisiana |
| KMRO | 90.3 FM | Camarillo, California |
| KMRQ | 96.7 FM | Riverbank, California |
| KMRR | 104.9 FM | Spencer, Iowa |
| KMRX | 96.1 FM | El Dorado, Arkansas |
| KMRZ-FM | 106.7 FM | Superior, Wyoming |
| KMSA | 91.3 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KMSC | 92.9 FM | Sioux City, Iowa |
| KMSE | 88.7 FM | Rochester, Minnesota |
| KMSI | 88.1 FM | Moore, Oklahoma |
| KMSK | 91.3 FM | Austin, Minnesota |
| KMSL | 91.7 FM | Mansfield, Louisiana |
| KMSM-FM | 103.9 FM | Butte, Montana |
| KMSN | 104.1 FM | Mason, Texas |
| KMSO | 102.5 FM | Missoula, Montana |
| KMST | 88.5 FM | Rolla, Missouri |
| KMSU | 89.7 FM | Mankato, Minnesota |
| KMSW | 92.7 FM | The Dalles, Oregon |
| KMTB | 99.5 FM | Murfreesboro, Arkansas |
| KMTC | 91.1 FM | Russellville, Arkansas |
| KMTG | 89.3 FM | San Jose, California |
| KMTH | 98.7 FM | Maljamar, New Mexico |
| KMTJ | 90.5 FM | Columbus, Montana |
| KMTK | 99.7 FM | Bend, Oregon |
| KMTN | 96.9 FM | Jackson, Wyoming |
| KMTS | 99.1 FM | Glenwood Springs, Colorado |
| KMTX | 105.3 FM | Helena, Montana |
| KMTY | 97.7 FM | Gibbon, Nebraska |
| KMTZ | 107.7 FM | Walkerville, Montana |
| KMUC | 90.5 FM | Columbia, Missouri |
| KMUD | 91.1 FM | Garberville, California |
| KMUE | 88.3 FM | Eureka, California |
| KMUL-FM | 103.1 FM | Muleshoe, Texas |
| KMUN | 91.9 FM | Astoria, Oregon |
| KMUR | 88.3 FM | Bullhead City, Arizona |
| KMUW | 89.1 FM | Wichita, Kansas |
| KMUZ | 88.5 FM | Turner, Oregon |
| KMVA | 97.5 FM | Dewey-Humboldt, Arizona |
| KMVC | 91.7 FM | Marshall, Missouri |
| KMVE | 106.9 FM | California City, California |
| KMVK | 107.5 FM | Fort Worth, Texas |
| KMVL-FM | 100.5 FM | Madisonville, Texas |
| KMVN | 105.7 FM | Anchorage, Alaska |
| KMVP-FM | 98.7 FM | Phoenix, Arizona |
| KMVQ-FM | 99.7 FM | San Francisco, California |
| KMVR | 104.9 FM | Mesilla Park, New Mexico |
| KMVS | 89.3 FM | Moss Beach, California |
| KMVX | 101.9 FM | Monroe, Louisiana |
| KMWA | 96.3 FM | Edina, Minnesota |
| KMWB | 93.1 FM | Captain Cook, Hawaii |
| KMWC | 89.9 FM | Bethany, Missouri |
| KMWM | 101.7 FM | Alturas, California |
| KMWR | 90.7 FM | Brookings, Oregon |
| KMWS | 89.7 FM | Mount Vernon, Washington |
| KMWV | 98.3 FM | Dallas, Oregon |
| KMWX | 92.5 FM | Abilene, Texas |
| KMWY | 91.1 FM | Jackson, Wyoming |
| KMXA-FM | 99.9 FM | Minot, North Dakota |
| KMXB | 94.1 FM | Henderson, Nevada |
| KMXD | 100.5 FM | Monroe, Utah |
| KMXE-FM | 99.3 FM | Red Lodge, Montana |
| KMXF | 101.9 FM | Lowell, Arkansas |
| KMXG | 96.1 FM | Clinton, Iowa |
| KMXH | 93.9 FM | Alexandria, Louisiana |
| KMXI | 95.1 FM | Chico, California |
| KMXJ-FM | 94.1 FM | Amarillo, Texas |
| KMXK | 94.9 FM | Cold Spring, Minnesota |
| KMXL | 95.1 FM | Carthage, Missouri |
| KMXM | 101.7 FM | Helena Valley Northeast, Montana |
| KMXN | 92.9 FM | Osage City, Kansas |
| KMXP | 96.9 FM | Phoenix, Arizona |
| KMXQ | 92.9 FM | Socorro, New Mexico |
| KMXR | 93.9 FM | Corpus Christi, Texas |
| KMXS | 103.1 FM | Anchorage, Alaska |
| KMXT | 100.1 FM | Kodiak, Alaska |
| KMXV | 93.3 FM | Kansas City, Missouri |
| KMXW | 92.5 FM | Bar Nunn, Wyoming |
| KMXX | 99.3 FM | Imperial, California |
| KMXY | 104.3 FM | Grand Junction, Colorado |
| KMXZ-FM | 94.9 FM | Tucson, Arizona |
| KMYI | 94.1 FM | San Diego, California |
| KMYO | 95.1 FM | Comfort, Texas |
| KMYT | 94.5 FM | Temecula, California |
| KMYX-FM | 92.5 FM | Arvin, California |
| KMYY | 92.3 FM | Rayville, Louisiana |
| KMYZ-FM | 104.5 FM | Pryor, Oklahoma |
| KMZA | 92.1 FM | Seneca, Kansas |
| KMZE | 92.3 FM | Woodward, Oklahoma |
| KMZK | 106.9 FM | Clifton, Colorado |
| KMZL | 91.1 FM | Missoula, Montana |
| KMZO | 90.3 FM | Hamilton, Montana |
| KMZR | 92.5 FM | Atwater, California |
| KMZU | 100.7 FM | Carrollton, Missouri |
| KMZZ | 98.3 FM | Bishop, Texas |


title: True Life Crime

abstract: True Life Crime is an American true crime documentary television series that premiered on MTV on January 8, 2020.

text:
# True Life Crime

***True Life Crime*** is an American true crime documentary television series that premiered on MTV on January 8, 2020.

## Episodes

### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired |
|  | 8 | | January 8, 2020 (2020-01-08) | February 26, 2020 (2020-02-26) |
|  | 10 | | July 13, 2021 (2021-07-13) | August 31, 2021 (2021-08-31) |

### Season 1 (2020)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | "Tragic Accident or Calculated Murder?" | January 8, 2020 (2020-01-08) | 0.51 |
| **Case:** Death of Kenneka Jenkins | | | | | |
| 2 | 2 | "Gang Target or Mistaken Identity?" | January 15, 2020 (2020-01-15) | 0.42 |
| **Case:** Murder of Lesandro Guzman-Feliz | | | | | |
| 3 | 3 | "Killed for Gender Identity? The Kedarie Johnson Case" | January 22, 2020 (2020-01-22) | 0.41 |
| **Case:** Murder of Kedarie Johnson | | | | | |
| 4 | 4 | "Runaway or Targeted Runner?" | January 29, 2020 (2020-01-29) | 0.44 |
| **Case:** Disappearance of Jerika Binks | | | | | |
| 5 | 5 | "Skipping School or Silenced Forever?" | February 5, 2020 (2020-02-05) | 0.37 |
| **Case:** Murder of Mujey Dumbuya | | | | | |
| 6 | 6 | "Suicide or Sinister Plot?" | February 12, 2020 (2020-02-12) | 0.33 |
| **Case:** Death of Sarah Stern | | | | | |
| 7 | 7 | "The $5 Million Phone Hack" | February 19, 2020 (2020-02-19) | 0.26 |
| **Case:** Joel Ortiz's SIM swap scam | | | | | |
| 8 | 8 | "Mom Gone Missing: Runaway or Murder Victim?" | February 26, 2020 (2020-02-26) | 0.34 |
| **Case:** Disappearance of Hanna Harris | | | | | |

### Season 2 (2021)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 1 | "Religious Killing or Jealous Rage?" | July 13, 2021 (2021-07-13) | 0.21 |
| **Case:** Murders of Britney Cosby and Crystal Jackson | | | | | |
| 10 | 2 | "Cliffside Accident or Campsite Killing?" | July 14, 2021 (2021-07-14) | 0.19 |
| **Case:** Death of Lauren Agee | | | | | |
| 11 | 3 | "Drive By or Deadly Target?" | July 15, 2021 (2021-07-15) | 0.20 |
| **Case:** Murder of Jaydon Chavez Silver | | | | | |
| 12 | 4 | "Runaway Twin or Twin In Trouble?" | July 20, 2021 (2021-07-20) | 0.21 |
| **Case:** Disappearance of Jholie Moussa | | | | | |
| 13 | 5 | "Cold Case or Case of Corruption?" | July 27, 2021 (2021-07-27) | 0.23 |
| **Case:** Murder of Heather Bogle | | | | | |
| 14 | 6 | "Did a Viral Assault Lead to a Murder?" | August 3, 2021 (2021-08-03) | 0.24 |
| **Case:** Murder of Muhlaysia Booker | | | | | |
| 15 | 7 | "Ohio House of Horrors" | August 10, 2021 (2021-08-10) | 0.25 |
| **Case:** Ashland kidnappings | | | | | |
| 16 | 8 | "Double Cross or Deadly Deal?" | August 17, 2021 (2021-08-17) | 0.34 |
| **Case:** Murder of D'Anthony Keenan | | | | | |
| 17 | 9 | "Getting Away with Murder?" | August 24, 2021 (2021-08-24) | 0.22 |
| **Case:** Murder of Mercedes Williamson | | | | | |
| 18 | 10 | "Justice for Darrien" | August 31, 2021 (2021-08-31) | 0.29 |
| **Case:** Killing of Darrien Hunt | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *True Life Crime* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre |  |
| Presented by |  |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 18 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | * Anneka Jones * Banks Tarver * Ben Hurvitz * Jordana Hochman * Lily Neumeyer * Melissa Tallerine * Shawn Cuddy * Todd Radnitz * Brian DeCubellis |
| Producers | * Kevin Vargas * Spencer Wilking |
| Cinematography | * Nick Zane Miller * Shlomo Godder * B.J. Golnick * John Kelleran * Joshua Reis |
| Editors | * Sam Dakil * James Cude * Duncan Adams * Phillip Chernyak * Thomas Hamilton * Allie Keefer * Logan Miller * Sosse Misserlian |
| Production companies | * Good Caper Content * Karga 7 Pictures * Left-Right Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | MTV |
| Release | January 8, 2020 (2020-01-08)
August 31, 2021 (2021-08-31) |
| Related | |
| *True Life* | |


title: Wildeshausen

abstract: Wildeshausen is a town and the capital of the Oldenburg district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated by the river Hunte.

text:
# Wildeshausen

**Wildeshausen** (German pronunciation: \[vɪldəsˈhaʊ̯zn̩\] ; Low Saxon: *Wilshusen*) is a town and the capital of the Oldenburg district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated by the river Hunte.

## History

In 1648, Wildeshausen and the surrounding district was ceded to Sweden, in the Peace of Westphalia, where it was given as a fief to Gustav Gustavsson af Vasaborg, an illegitimate son of King Gustavus Adolphus, as a part of the Swedish Dominion of Bremen-Verden. In 1679, following the Treaty of Nijmegen, it was pawned, to the prince-bishop of Münster, in exchange for a loan of 100,000 Riksdaler.

## Attractions

There are stone monuments and old burial places dating to the third millennium BC. One of these areas, Kleinenkneter Steine, was reconstructed in the 1930s. The local Tourist Center, located in the old Rathaus (Town hall) has maps for tours and walks.

### Kurpark

The "Kurpark" has a fountain, concert-shell and a wading pool and is in the Luftkurort (fresh air park) Wildeshausen. During the summer month concerts take place every Sunday morning at 11 a.m. The tattoo (or tabs) occurs on Pfingst Sonntag, (Pentecost Sunday) at night, when the "Schützengilde" from 1403 presents a firework to open the traditional "Gildefest".

### St.Peter Church

An ecumenical ceremony on November 27, 1998 re-opened the St. Peter Church for divine services. From August 2, 1997 until then the Roman Catholic Church used the facilities of the Alexander Church by invitation. The church had to be closed because of structural problems. 16 months were needed for re-construction. From 1699 on the Alexander Church was used for evangelic Lutheran services. During this year Sweden became the ruling faction. The Catholics bought a house with several additional buildings and out of a barn "a church like building" was developed. During 1700 to 1803 Hannover ruled, Catholics were not allowed to build a new church. Only in 1810, when Oldenburg took over Wildeshausen the Catholics were allowed freedom to follow their religion. They built their church, which opened on November 24, 1811. The church had to be closed again due to structural mistakes, making it unsafe. In 1824 the current church was finally built, without a tower. The tower was erected in 1910. "The times of division between the religious communities are, thank God, over now" was stated by R. Gryczan/H.Holtmann.

### Marketplace

In the middle of Wildeshausen is the marketplace. The pointed gables of the surrounding houses faced the street. On the remaining houses stone façades have replaced the former wooden gables. The "Markt Brunnen"(fountain) was built in 1747 by master Theophil from Bremen.This fountain was used for drinking by men and animals. Wildeshausen was located on an old trade route. In pagan times an "Irmen Säule " stood here. After the town was "captured by Münster" in 1529 the Mayor Jakob Lickenberg was executed here. A stone by the Market Brunnen in the Market Place is in memory of this. In 1990 Wildeshausen erected a new town hall with "Glockenspiel" and moving figures.

### Waltbert

In the "Westerstraße" there is a sculpture, Waltbert. In 851, Waltbert, a grandson of Widukind, brought the relics of St. Alexander from Rome to Wildeshausen to further Christianity in the sparsely populated area. The sculpture shows Waltbert on his horse, in his hands the relic of St. Alexander. Then follows his name, the year 851 and the word "translatio". The "translatio Alexandri" once was described by the monks of Fulda.

### Whitsun: "Gildefest"

A week-long festival, the "Gildfest", has occurred in Wildeshausen on Whitsun (German: *Pfingsten*) since 1403. The Mayor is the General of the Guild. The town director is the chief of protocol (Major). A related expression is: "The town of Wildeshausen is the "Schützengilde" and the Schützengilde is the town of Wildeshausen". A granite sculpture, called "cylinder", by A. Boldt represents the Schützengilde in the inner city.

### Alexander Church

The founding of the Alexander Church goes back to 814. In 807 Waltbert, a grandson of Duke Wittekind, brought the relics of the sainted Alexander from Rome by way of the Alpine mountains to Wildeshausen. Alexander died, as well as his mother and 6 brothers, as executed martyrs during the persecution of Christians in the first century. Waltbert donated a "Chorherren Stift" (a type of monastery, where the cleric lived to the rules of the Benedictines) named "Alexander Kapitel". It was to be used as a mission for the surrounding area (called Lerigau, or Largau). Wildeshausen became a place of pilgrimage, benefiting it economically. The Church and "Stift" owned treasures and were decorated with pictures. During renovation frescos were discovered. The Alexander Church is the only basilica in the area of Oldenburg. The style documents the transition from the late Roman to the early gothic style of the 13th century.

### Pestruper Burial Ground

In the Bronze Age, when bronze replaced the hard to produce stone tools, the inhabitants of this area remained here. They began to en-tomb their dead now in burial grounds.

The Pestruper Burial Ground is the only preserved such structure in Europe. It is situated about 800 meters from the river Hunte.500 tombs, different in form and size, are evidence of the settlement that 600 years B.C. buried their urns with the ashes there. For each individual urn a hill would be erected, created with sods of grass. During the examination of the "kings tombs (Königshügel) traces of the earlier stone age. Ritual plough traces from the Bronze Age were discovered. 1100-700 B.C.

The 'kings tombs' (*Königshügel*) consist of burials from different ages (late Bronze Age to pre-Roman Iron Age). The farmers, breeders, hunters and fishermen were contemporaries of "Ötzi" from the ice age.

## Notable People

## International relations

Wildeshausen is twinned with:

## InfoBox

| Wildeshausen | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Location of Wildeshausen within Oldenburg district | |
| Wildeshausen Wildeshausen | |
| Coordinates: 52°54′N 8°26′E / 52.900°N 8.433°E / 52.900; 8.433 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Oldenburg |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202126) | Jens Kuraschinski |
| Area | |
| Total | 89.47 km2 (34.54 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 19 m (62 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 21,154 |
| Density | 240/km2 (610/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 27793 |
| Dialling codes | 0 44 31 |
| Vehicle registration | OL |
| Website | www.wildeshausen.de |


title: Reborn in Defiance

abstract: Reborn in Defiance is the ninth studio album by American band Biohazard. It was the last album to feature founding member and vocalist/bassist Evan Seinfeld, who left the band in June 2011 shortly after the album was recorded, though he returned to the band in October 2014, and the first album since 1994's State of the World Address to feature the original recording line-up, after Bobby Hambel's return to the band in 2008. The album was released worldwide, with the exception of North America, on January 20, 2012, through Nuclear Blast. The band originally planned to offer a digital edition of the album as a free download for American fans on the same date but these plans were canceled at the last moment.

text:
# Reborn in Defiance

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *SputnikMusic* |  |
| *Thrash Hits* |  |

***Reborn in Defiance*** is the ninth studio album by American band Biohazard. It was the last album to feature founding member and vocalist/bassist Evan Seinfeld, who left the band in June 2011 shortly after the album was recorded, though he returned to the band in October 2014, and the first album since 1994's *State of the World Address* to feature the original recording line-up, after Bobby Hambel's return to the band in 2008.

The album was released worldwide, with the exception of North America, on January 20, 2012, through Nuclear Blast. The band originally planned to offer a digital edition of the album as a free download for American fans on the same date but these plans were canceled at the last moment.

## Critical reception

In a review at *SputnikMusic*, the site wrote: "Following the vein of *Means to End*, *Reborn in Defiance* is a heavy, chunky record, but nothing new for Biohazard. A very solid album, with some enjoyable groove orientated riffs, displaying the essence of their music since their early beginnings as one of the progenitors of rap metal, or nu-metal, *Reborn in Defiance* has some variance, with tracks such as Killing Me standing out with its clean intro. However, there are a lot of very stagnant guitar parts, mainly the choruses, and some of the verses."

## Track list

All tracks are written by Biohazard

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "9:IIIX6.941" | 0:54 |
| 2. | "Vengeance Is Mine" | 3:24 |
| 3. | "Decay" | 4:24 |
| 4. | "Reborn" | 4:52 |
| 5. | "Killing Me" | 4:49 |
| 6. | "Countdown Doom" | 4:56 |
| 7. | "Come Alive" | 3:48 |
| 8. | "Vows of Redemption" | 4:56 |
| 9. | "Waste Away" | 4:24 |
| 10. | "You Were Wrong" | 6:05 |
| 11. | "Skullcrusher" | 4:14 |
| 12. | "Never Give In" | 3:57 |
| 13. | "Season the Sky" | 4:14 |
| Total length: | | 54:57 |

## Personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for *Reborn in Defiance*
| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 98 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 80 |

## InfoBox

| Reborn in Defiance | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Biohazard | |
| Released | January 20, 2012 |
| Studio | Firewater Studios (Los Angeles, California) |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Nuclear Blast |
| Producer | Toby Wright |
| Biohazard chronology | |
| *Means to an End*
(2005) ***Reborn in Defiance***
(2012) | |


title: Maltese Player of the Year

abstract: The Maltese Player of the Year Award is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in Maltese football. The award has been presented since the 1954–55 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (MFA). The first winner of the award was Floriana player Lolly Debattista, and the current holder is Jurgen Degabriele of Hibernians.

text:
# Maltese Player of the Year

The **Maltese Player of the Year Award** is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in Maltese football. The award has been presented since the 1954–55 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (MFA).

The first winner of the award was Floriana player Lolly Debattista, and the current holder is Jurgen Degabriele of Hibernians.

## Winners

Key
| **Player (X)** | Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one) |
| --- | --- |
| § | Denotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season |

Maltese Player of the Year winners
| Year | Player | Club | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1954–55 | Lolly Debattista | Floriana§ |  |
| 1955–56 | Tony Nicholl | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 1956–57 | Joe Bonnici | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 1957–58 | Joe Cilia | Valletta |  |
| 1958–59 | Alfred Vella James | Floriana |  |
| 1959–60 | Louis Theobald | Hibernians |  |
| 1960–61 | Joe Zammit | Valletta |  |
| 1961–62 | Lolly Borg | Floriana§ |  |
| 1962–63 | Edwin Schembri | Valletta§ |  |
| 1963–64 | Joe Cilia (2) | Valletta |  |
| 1964–65 | *unassigned* | | |
| 1965–66 | Ronnie Cocks | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 1966–67 | Eddie Theobald | Hibernians§ |  |
| 1967–68 | Alfred Debono | Floriana§ |  |
| 1968–69 | John Privitera | Hibernians§ |  |
| 1969–70 | Joe Cini | Sliema Wanderers |  |
| 1970–71 | Eddie Theobald (2) | Hibernians |  |
| 1971–72 | Edward Darmanin | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 1972–73 | Freddie Debono | Valletta |  |
| 1973–74 | Willie Vassallo | Floriana |  |
| 1974–75 | Eddie Vella | Valletta |  |
| 1975–76 | John Holland | Floriana |  |
| 1976–77 | Raymond Xuereb | Floriana§ |  |
| 1977–78 | John Holland (2) | Floriana |  |
| 1978–79 | Ġużi Xuereb | Hibernians§ |  |
| 1979–80 | Norman Buttigieg | Hibernians |  |
| 1980–81 | Leli Fabri | Sliema Wanderers |  |
| 1981–82 | Ernest Spiteri Gonzi | Hibernians§ |  |
| 1982–83 | Carmel Busuttil | Rabat Ajax |  |
| 1983–84 | Charles Muscat | Żurrieq |  |
| 1984–85 | Leonard Farrugia | Valletta |  |
| 1985–86 | Carmel Busuttil (2) | Rabat Ajax§ |  |
| 1986–87 | Raymond Vella | Ħamrun Spartans§ |  |
| 1987–88 | John Buttigieg | Sliema Wanderers |  |
| 1988–89 | Charles Scerri | Hibernians |  |
| 1989–90 | Michael Degorgio | Ħamrun Spartans |  |
| 1990–91 | Raymond Vella (2) | Ħamrun Spartans§ |  |
| 1991–92 | Nicky Saliba | Valletta§ |  |
| 1992–93 | Joe Brincat | Ħamrun Spartans |  |
| 1993–94 | Silvio Vella | Rabat Ajax |  |
| 1994–95 | Michael Woods | Hibernians§ |  |
| 1995–96 | Noel Turner | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 1996–97 | Gilbert Agius | Valletta§ |  |
| 1997–98 | Mario Muscat | Hibernians |  |
| 1998–99 | Nicky Saliba (2) | Valletta§ |  |
| 1999–2000 | Ernest Barry | Sliema Wanderers |  |
| 2000–01 | Gilbert Agius (2) | Valletta§ |  |
| 2001–02 | Adrian Mifsud | Hibernians§ |  |
| 2002–03 | Noel Turner (2) | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 2003–04 | Stefan Giglio | Sliema Wanderers§ |  |
| 2004–05 | Andrew Cohen | Hibernians |  |
| 2005–06 | Andrew Cohen (2) | Hibernians |  |
| 2006–07 | Kevin Sammut | Marsaxlokk§ |  |
| 2007–08 | Gilbert Agius (3) | Valletta§ |  |
| 2008–09 | Clayton Failla | Hibernians§ |  |
| 2009–10 | Shaun Bajada | Birkirkara§ |  |
| 2010–11 | Roderick Briffa | Valletta§ |  |
| 2011–12 | Clayton Failla (2) | Hibernians |  |
| 2012–13 | Paul Fenech | Birkirkara§ |  |
| 2013–14 | Ryan Fenech | Valletta§ |  |
| 2014–15 | Andrew Cohen (3) | Hibernians§ |  |
| 2015–16 | Roderick Briffa (2) | Valletta§ |  |
| 2016–17 | Bjorn Kristensen | Hibernians§ |  |
| 2017–18 | Andrew Cohen (4) | Gżira United |  |
| 2018–19 | Andrei Agius | Hibernians |  |
| 2019–20 | Steve Borg | Valletta |  |
| 2020–21 | Matthew Guillaumier | Ħamrun Spartans§ |  |
| 2021–22 | Jurgen Degabriele | Hibernians§ |  |

## Breakdown of winners

### Winners by club

| Club | Number of wins | Winning years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hibernians | 19 | 1959–60, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2021–22 |
| Valletta | 15 | 1957–58, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1984–85, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2007–08, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2019–20 |
| Sliema Wanderers | 11 | 1955–56, 1956–57, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1980–81, 1987–88, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2003–04 |
| Floriana | 8 | 1954–55, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78 |
| Ħamrun Spartans | 5 | 1986–87, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 2020–21 |
| Rabat Ajax | 3 | 1982–83, 1985–86, 1993–94 |
| Birkirkara | 2 | 2009–10, 2012–13 |
| Żurrieq | 1 | 1983–84 |
| Marsaxlokk | 1 | 2006–07 |
| Gżira United | 1 | 2017–18 |


title: Make Me Wanna

abstract: "Make Me Wanna" is a song co-written and recorded by the American country music singer Thomas Rhett. It was released in August 2014 as the fifth single from his first album, It Goes Like This. The song was written by Rhett, Bart Butler and Larry McCoy.

text:
# Make Me Wanna

"**Make Me Wanna**" is a song co-written and recorded by the American country music singer Thomas Rhett. It was released in August 2014 as the fifth single from his first album, *It Goes Like This*. The song was written by Rhett, Bart Butler and Larry McCoy.

## Content

The song is mid-tempo with "high-toned guitars and a slowly building chorus" and a "sensitive and sexy delivery" about a man expressing his feelings to his lover. Rhett describes the song as having a Bee Gees sound.

## Critical reception

The song has mostly been met with a positive reception, mainly for its disco influences. Bob Paxman of *Country Weekly* rated the single "B+", comparing its sound to "the candy coated days of Air Supply and Andy Gibb". He thought that it was "sure to nestle easily with the female audience" and was "pleasant, if not exactly outstanding", and criticized the "references to tailgating and trucks". Writing for *Taste of Country*, Carrie Horton wrote, "But while the lyrics may sound a bit too much like what’s already out there, the melody makes up for it ten times over. The Bee Gees-inspired tune features staccato drum and piano undertones that echo famous disco hits like ‘Stayin' Alive,’ but with a perfect blend of twangy guitars to keep the song’s sound just true enough for any pure country fan." Liv Carter of *Little Rebellion* gave the song two thumbs down, criticizing the production and unoriginality of the lyric. She summarized her review by writing, "This is an uncreative lyric inexplicably paired with 1970s pop. Which means it will probably be a big hit."

## Commercial performance

The song entered the Country Airplay chart at No. 51 for the chart dated August 16, 2014, and the Hot Country Songs at No. 48 on September 13, 2014. It entered the Hot 100 chart at No. 99 for the chart dated November 29, 2014. It reached No. 1 on the Country Airplay chart on March 7, 2015, his third No. 1 from his debut album. It is also Thomas' first #1 hit that he co-wrote. It peaked at No. 2 on the Hot Country Songs and No. 43 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 for the charts dated February 28, 2015.

The song was certified gold by the RIAA on February 18, 2015. It has sold 596,000 copies in the US as of April 2015.

## Music video

The music video was directed by TK McKamy and premiered in October 2014.

## Charts and certifications

## InfoBox

| "Make Me Wanna" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Thomas Rhett | |
| from the album  *It Goes Like This* | |
| Released | August 4, 2014 (2014-08-04) |
| Recorded | 2012–13 |
| Genre | Country pop |
| Length | 3:46 |
| Label | Valory |
| Songwriter(s) | * Thomas Rhett * Bart Butler * Larry McCoy |
| Producer(s) | Jay Joyce |
| Thomas Rhett singles chronology | |
| "Small Town Throwdown"
(2014) "**Make Me Wanna**"
(2014) "Crash and Burn"
(2015) | |


title: Frances Jones Dandridge

abstract: Frances Jones Dandridge was the mother of Martha Washington, the first First Lady of the United States. She was born in New Kent County, Virginia. Her father Orlando Jones and maternal grandfather Colonel Gideon Macon served on the House of Burgesses in Colonial Virginia. Her parents were prosperous Virginian landowners. Her mother Martha Macon died when she was six and her father remarried before his death. She was then raised by her stepmother Mary Elizabeth Williams Jones and later her new husband John James Flourney. A few years after having herself emancipated at the age of sixteen, Frances married John Dandridge—a prominent planter, Colonel in the local militia, and Clerk of Courts—on July 22, 1730, in New Kent County, Virginia. They lived at the Chestnut Grove plantation and a house in Williamsburg and had eight children.

text:
# Frances Jones Dandridge

**Frances Jones Dandridge** (August 6, 1710  April 9, 1785) was the mother of Martha Washington, the first First Lady of the United States. She was born in New Kent County, Virginia. Her father Orlando Jones and maternal grandfather Colonel Gideon Macon served on the House of Burgesses in Colonial Virginia. Her parents were prosperous Virginian landowners.

Her mother Martha Macon died when she was six and her father remarried before his death. She was then raised by her stepmother Mary Elizabeth Williams Jones and later her new husband John James Flourney. A few years after having herself emancipated at the age of sixteen, Frances married John Dandridge—a prominent planter, Colonel in the local militia, and Clerk of Courts—on July 22, 1730, in New Kent County, Virginia. They lived at the Chestnut Grove plantation and a house in Williamsburg and had eight children.

## Early life

Frances Jones, nicknamed Fanny, was born in 1710 on a plantation near Williamsburg near the capital on Queen's Creek. Fanny had an older brother, Lane Jones, born in 1707. Fanny's father, Orlando Jones, was a Burgess for New Kent County in 1718 in the House of Burgesses, the leading legislative body in Colonial Virginia. He was also a planter with 21 enslaved people. Her mother, Martha Macon Jones, daughter of Colonel Gideon Macon, died when Fanny was only six years old. Her father soon remarried. His second wife, Mary Elizabeth William Jones, became the sole parent of the two children just three years later when Orlando Jones died. Orlando and Mary had no children together.

A year later, Orlando's widow Mary Elizabeth married John James Flourney and her stepchildren lived with them in Williamsburg. The union of Flourneys brought more children into the household. While the Jones children lived with their guardians, the Flourneys had a right to use the income from the Queen's Creek property for their household. Anna Maria Jones Timson, the sister of the late Orlando Jones sued twice for custody of her niece and nephew but was denied. When Lane Jones reached the age of eighteen, he legally emancipated himself and moved in with his aunt in Timson's Neck.

In 1726, when Fanny was sixteen, she also sued for emancipation. She did not move in with her aunt but instead lived with a planter in New Kent. Her mother's parents had been from that region and a number of Macon aunts and uncles lived there. She may have lived with Unity West Dandridge, her mother's half-sister, who had married William Dandridge in 1719.

## Marriage

Fanny Jones married John Dandridge on July 22, 1730. Fanny inherited ten enslaved people and land in King William County from her father, which she brought to the marriage. The Dandridges lived at the Chestnut Grove plantation on the bank of the Pamunkey River in New Kent County, Virginia. Located about 35 miles from Williamsburg, it was a two-story frame house that was surrounded by fruit and chestnut trees.

Dandridge immigrated to the Virginia Colony in 1714 or 1715. Born to John and Ann Dandridge of England, he immigrated with his older brother William Dandridge (1689–1743). He and his wife Unity West Dandridge, an heiress, lived on the opposite bank of the river from Chestnut Grove at his Elsing Green estate in King William County, Virginia.

Before his marriage, Dandridge was the Deputy Clerk while Colonel John Thornton was the Clerk of Courts; the courthouse was located four miles from his home. Dandridge became Clerk of Courts in New Kent in 1730, upon Thornton's death and held the position for 26 years. He also managed his 500-acre tobacco plantation, which was prosperous due to the use of 15 to 20 enslaved workers. Owning enslaved people was a sign of wealth and status. Others with larger plantations or positions of influence in the House of Burgesses or the Governor's Council were among the elite gentry.

He was vestryman for St. Peter's Church, Church of England. Dandridge was a Colonel in his military district.

## Children

The Dandridges had eight children:

* Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (1731-1802)
* John Dandridge (1733–1749)
* William Dandridge (1734–1776)
* Bartholomew Dandridge (1737–1785)
* Anna Maria "Fanny" Dandridge Bassett (1739–1777)
* Frances Dandridge (1744–1757)
* Elizabeth Dandridge Aylett Henley (1749–1800)
* Mary Dandridge (1756–1763)

Fanny was pregnant or nursing for nearly 25 years. She lost a number of children through miscarriages and stillbirths:

* A stillborn son (1732)
* A stillborn daughter (1735)
* A miscarried daughter (1736)
* A miscarried daughter (1738)
* A miscarried son (1741)
* A miscarried son (1743)
* A stillborn daughter (1746)
* A stillborn daughter (1748)
* A stillborn daughter (1751)
* A stillborn son (1753)

As was typical of the time, the children were educated at home to ready them for life among the gentry, including religious education, music, and dance.

Martha first married Daniel Parke Custis, from one of the richest families in Virginia, at Chestnut Grove. When he died, in 1757, he left an estate of about 300 enslaved people and 17,500 acres. Following his death, she married George Washington at the White House plantation. They lived at Mount Vernon and she later became First Lady of the United States of America.

One of their sons, Bartholomew Dandridge, followed in his father's footsteps and became Clerk of Courts in New Kent County. And he, like his father, also served as both vestryman and churchwarden, but at the Blisland Parish rather than the St. Peter's Parish.

John Dandridge had two illegitimate children: Ann Dandridge Costin and Ralph Dandridge.

## Later life

Her husband, Colonel John Dandridge, died in Fredericksburg on August 31, 1756. He was interred at St. George's Episcopal Church in Fredericksburg. After her husband's death, Fanny and three of her children–William, Mary, and Elizabeth—continued to live at Chestnut Grove. Fanny was 46 years old and had just given birth to her last child that year. At age 22, William took over management of the plantation.

Bartholomew listed Chestnut Grove for sale in 1768. Fanny moved to Pamocra, where she died in April 1785, within days of the death of her son Bartholomew, and they were buried in the one-acre graveyard.

1. Brady 2005, pp. 16–18.
2. Hayes, Kevin J. "William Dandridge (1689–1744)". Encyclopedia Virginia / Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
3. Brady 2005, pp. 16–17.
4. Brady 2005, p. 18.
5. Brady 2005, p. 19.
6. Harris 2006, p. 82.
7. Brady 2005, p. 21.
8. "Martha Washington: Early Life". *George Washington's Mount Vernon*. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
9. Sibley 2016, p. 6.
10. Thompson, Mary V. "Martha Washington". *George Washington's Mount Vernon*. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
11. Cary 1896, pp. 30–32.
12. Brady 2005, pp. 19–20.
13. Harris 2006, pp. 82–83.
14. Brady 2005, p. 22a.
15. Harris 2006, p. 83.
16. Harris 2006, pp. 114, 119.
17. Harris 2006, p. 63.
18. Holland, Jesse (2007-09-01). *Black Men Built the Capitol: Discovering African-American History In and Around Washington, D.C.* Rowman & Littlefield. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-7627-5192-1.
19. Woodard, Helena (2019-08-23). *Slave Sites on Display: Reflecting Slavery's Legacy through Contemporary "Flash" Moments*. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-4968-2415-8.
20. "Martha Washington Biography:: National First Ladies' Library". *www.first ladies.org*. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
21. Brady 2005, p. 48.
22. Harris 2006, p. 84.
23. Harris 2006, p. 85.
24. Harris 2006, pp. 63, 83.
25. Cary 1896, p. 34.

## Bibliography

## Further reading


title: Wiseman's Tournament

abstract: The Wiseman's Tournament was a golf tournament held irregularly in Auckland, New Zealand from 1952 to 1964. From 1963 the event was part of the New Zealand Golf Circuit.

text:
# Wiseman's Tournament

The **Wiseman's Tournament** was a golf tournament held irregularly in Auckland, New Zealand from 1952 to 1964. From 1963 the event was part of the New Zealand Golf Circuit.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of
victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1964 | Bill Dunk | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Len Thomas | Chamberlain Park |  |
| 1963 | Kel Nagle | 281 | −7 | 2 strokes | Ted Ball | Chamberlain Park |  |
| *1959–1962: No tournament* | | | | | | | |
| 1958 | Harold Henning | 278 | −10 | 5 strokes | Gary Player
Peter Thomson |  |  |
| *1956–57: No tournament* | | | | | | | |
| 1955 | Peter Thomson | 281 |  | 7 strokes | Stuart Jones (a) |  |  |
| *1953–54: No tournament* | | | | | | | |
| 1952 | Dai Rees | 281 |  | 4 strokes | Harry Weetman | Titirangi |  |

## InfoBox

Wiseman's Tournament
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Established | 1952 |
| Course(s) | Chamberlain Park Golf Club |
| Par | 72 |
| Tour(s) | New Zealand Golf Circuit |
| Format | Stroke play |
| Prize fund | £NZ2,000 |
| Month played | August |
| Final year | 1964 |
| Tournament record score | |
| Aggregate | 275 Bill Dunk (1964) |
| To par | −13 *as above* |
| Final champion | |
| Bill Dunk | |
| Location map | |
| Chamberlain Park GCLocation in New Zealand | |


title: List of FM radio stations in Nepal

abstract: This is a partial list of FM radio stations in Nepal.

text:
# List of FM radio stations in Nepal

This is a partial list of **FM radio stations in Nepal**.

## List of stations

| Call Sign | Frequency (MHz) | District | Operator | Language | Genre | First air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Saypatri FM | 91.6 | Baglung |  |  |  |
| Dantakali FM | 88.5 | Dharan, Sunsari | Dharan Media Pvt. Ltd. | Nepali |  |  |
| Radio Tharuhat | 92.4 | Bara | Tharuhat media Pvt.Ltd. | Nepali & Tharu |  |  |
| Radio Nijgadh | 107.2 | Bara | Nijgadh Suchana Thatha Sanchar Sahakari Sansthan | Nepali, English & Bhojpuri |  |  |
| Baglung FM | 96.4 | Baglung | Baglung Suchana Tatha Sanchar Sahakari Sanstha Ltd |  |  |  |
| Dhaulagiri FM | 98.6 | Baglung |  |  |  |  |
| Saipal Radio | 100.6 | Bajhang | Group for Social Development Nepal |  |  |  |
| Bheri Awaj FM | 95.6 | Banke | Research for Humanism Center |  |  |  |
| Bageshwori FM | 94.6 | Banke |  |  |  | Oct 12, 2004 |
| Bheri FM | 105.4 | Banke | Nepal Press Institute |  |  |  |
| Radio Kantipur FM | 101.8 | Banke | Radio Kantipur Ptv. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Gurubaga | 106.4 | Bardiya | Prachin Srijanshil Aadiwashi Samaj |  |  |  |
| Nepali ko Radio | 88.8 | Bhaktapur |  |  |  |  |
| Bhaktapur FM | 105.4 | Bhaktapur |  |  |  |  |
| Synergy FM | 91.6 | Chitwan |  |  |  |  |
| Kalika FM | 95.2 | Chitwan |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Nepal | 103 | Chitwan |  |  |  |  |
| Swargadwari FM | 102.8 | Dang | Swargadwari Sanchar Kendra |  |  |  |
| Tulsipur FM | 101.6 | Dang | Rapti Sanchar Sewa |  |  |  |
| Dhading FM | 106.0 | Dhading |  |  |  |  |
| Community Radio Dhankuta | 92.2 | Dhunkuta | Samudayik Bikashka Lagi Sanchar Nepal |  |  |  |
| Kantipur FM | 96.1 | Dhankuta | Kantipur FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Dhankuta | 106.2 | Dhankuta |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Today | 91.0 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Janakpur | 97.0 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Mithila | 100.0 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Janakpur FM | 101.8 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Mithilanchal | 105.0 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Janaki FM | 106.0 | Dhanusha |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Gulmi | 91.2 | Gulmi |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Ruru FM | 94.8 | Gulmi |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Resunga | 106.2 | Gulmi |  |  |  |  |
| Kanchan Jhanga FM | 92.6 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Pathibara FM | 93.6 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio FM Methi Tunes | 96.8 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Sandesh | 103.9 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Birta FM | 105.0 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Sunrise | 105.9 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Seemana FM | 106.9 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Nagarik FM | 107.5 | Jhapa |  |  |  |  |
| Karnali FM | 105.2 | Jumla | Karnali Integrated Rural Development & Research Center |  |  |  |
| Radio Ghodaghodi FM | 88.3 | Kailali(Ghodaghodi) | Ghodaghodi Media Communication Group |  |  |  |
| Khaptad FM | 91.4 | Kailali | Khaptad Communication Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Dinesh FM | 93.8 | Kailali |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Kantipur FM | 101.8 | Kailali | Kantipur FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Kanchanpur FM | 90.2 | Kanchanpur | Sudur Paschim Bikash Sanchar Kendra |  |  |  |
| Radio Mahakali | 96.2 | Kanchanpur |  |  |  |  |
| Shuklaphanta FM | 99.4 | Kanchanpur | Forum for Local Development |  |  |  |
| Radio Gandaki | 90.6 | Kaski |  |  |  |  |
| Machhapuchhare FM | 91.0 | Kaski |  |  |  |  |
| Himchuli FM | 92.2 | Kaski | Pokhara FM Multi Purpose Cooperative Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Annapurna FM | 93.4 | Kaski |  |  |  |  |
| Pokhara FM | 95.8 | Kaski |  |  |  |  |
| Voice of Youth FM | 96.8 | Kaski |  |  |  |  |
| Image FM | 97.9 | Kaski | Image Channel Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Kantipur FM | 101.8 | Kaski | Kantipur FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Barahi FM | 99.2 | Kaski | Barahi Prasharan Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Sarangkot | 104.6 | Kaski | Sarangkot Multi Purpose Cooperative Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Nepal | 100 | Kathmandu | Radio Nepal |  |  |  |
| Radio Adhyatma Jyoti | 104.8 | Kathmandu | FM Adhyatma Jyoti Pvt Ltd. |  | Spiritual and infotainment |  |
| Metro FM | 94.6 | Kathmandu | Kathmandu Metropolitan City Government |  |  |  |
| Hits FM | 91.2 | Kathmandu | Hits Nepal Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Upatyaka | 87.6 | Kathmandu | Narayan Pariwar Club |  |  |  |
| Radio Mirmire | 89.4 | Kathmandu | Mechi Kali Sanchar Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Nepal FM | 91.8 | Kathmandu | Rainbow FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| KEEPS FM | 98.3 | Kathmandu | Keeps Media Consult Pvt. Ltd |  |  |  |
| Capital FM | 92.4 | Kathmandu | Malijarjun FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Gorkha FM | 93.0 | Kathmandu | British Gorkha Media Network Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| HBC FM | 94.0 | Kathmandu | Himalaya Broadcasting Company Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Star FM | 95.2 | Kathmandu | Radio Broadcasting Services Development Committee |  |  |  |
| Radio City | 98.8 | Kathmandu | National Broadcasting Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Maitri FM | 99.4 | Kathmandu | Bhassara Vision Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Classic FM | 101.2 | Kathmandu |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Filmy | 101.8 | Kathmandu | Gopi Krishna Movies Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Image FM | 97.9 | Kathmandu | Image Channel Pvt Ltd |  |  |  |
| CJMC Radio | 106.0 | Kathmandu | College of Journalism and Mass Communication |  |  |  |
| Newa FM | 106.6 | Kathmandu | Newar Cultural Center |  |  |  |
| TU FM | 107.0 | Kathmandu | Tribhuvan University |  |  |  |
| ABC News Radio | 100.6 | Kathmandu |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Audio | 106.3 | Kathmandu |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Namobuddha | 106.7 | Kavre | Jugal Association Nepal |  |  |  |
| Radio ABC | 89.8 | Kavre | Araniko Broadcasting Community Radio |  |  |  |
| BBC Radio | 103.0 | Lalitpur | BBC World Service |  |  |  |
| Ujyaalo FM | 90.0 | Lalitpur | Communication Corner Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Times FM | 90.6 | Lalitpur | Valley FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Sagarmatha | 102.4 | Lalitpur | Nepal Forum of Environmental Journalist |  |  |  |
| Radio Kantipur FM | 96.1 | Lalitpur | Kantipur FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Appan Mithila | 106.6 | Mahottari | Grameen Samudayik Bikash Sewa Parishad |  |  |  |
| Palung FM | 107.2 | Makwanpur | Palung Multipurpose Cooperative |  |  |  |
| Birat FM | 91.2 | Morang | Birat Shree Media Network Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Koshi FM | 94.3 | Morang |  |  |  |  |
| Saptakoshi FM | 105.6 | Morang |  |  |  |  |
| Sky FM | 106.6 | Morang |  |  |  |  |
| Vijaya FM | 101.6 | Nawalpur | Vijaya Community Information and Communications Cooperative Society Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Madhya Bindu | 101.0 | Nawalpur | Samudayik Sachetna Tatha Sanchar Prathisthan |  |  |  |
| Nuwakot FM | 106.8 | Nuwakot | Nepal Peace and Development Center |  |  |  |
| Radio Okhaldhunga | 107.6 | Okhaldhunga |  |  |  |  |
| Madan Pokhara FM | 106.9 | Palpa | Madan Pokhara Village Development Committee |  |  |  |
| Radio Rampur | 103.6 | Palpa | Kaligandaki Community Development Center |  |  |  |
| Shreenagar FM | 93.2 | Palpa |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Paschimanchal | 99.4 | Palpa |  |  |  |  |
| Muktinath FM | 90.8 | Palpa | Palpa Communication Cooperative Organization Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Gadimai FM | 91.4 | Parsa | Bara Media Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Birgunj FM | 99.0 | Parsa | Parsa FM Pvt. Ltd |  |  |  |
| Radio Parasi | 90.2 | Parasi | Parasi Suchana Tatha Sanchar Sahakari Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Butwal FM | 94.4 | Rupandehi |  |  |  |  |
| Radio Lumbini FM | 96.8 | Rupandehi | Lumbini Information and Communication Cooperative Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Tinau FM | 98.2 | Rupandehi |  |  |  |  |
| Rupandehi FM | 99.2 | Rupandehi | Save the Environment Movement |  |  |  |
| Radio Kantipur FM | 96.1 | Rupandehi | Kantipur FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Fulbari Community Radio | 105.4 | Siraha | Grameen Mahila Bachat Tatha Rin Sahakai Sanstha Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Solu FM | 102.2 | Solukhumbu | Young Star Club |  |  |  |
| Star FM | 95.6 | Sunsari |  |  |  |  |
| Vijayapur FM | 98.8 | Vijayapur Media Group Pvt. Ltd. | Sunsari |  |  |  |
| Bulbule FM | 103.4 | Surkhet | Bulbule Sanchar Kendra |  |  |  |
| Bheri FM | 106.4 | Surkhet | Bheri Multi Purpose Cooperative Organization Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Damauli FM | 94.2 | Tanahun | Tanahun Sanchar Sahakari Sanstha Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Bhimad FM | 100.9 | Bhimad, Tanahun | Bhimad FM Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Radio Chhimkeshwori | 106.2 | Tanahun | Chhimkeshwori samudayik Bikash Tatha Sanchar Kendra Tanahun |  |  |  |
| Power FM | 95.6 | Tanahun | Chhimkeshwori Media House Pvt. Ltd. |  |  |  |
| Lamjung FM | 88.8 | lamjung |  |  |  |  |
| Marshyandi FM | 95.0 | lamjung |  |  |  |  |


title: Vastadu Naa Raju

abstract: Vastadu Naa Raju is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Hemant Madhukar. It stars Vishnu Manchu, who has also produced the film and Taapsee Pannu in the lead roles. While Gopal Reddy S has handled the camera, the music is composed by Mani Sharma. The film released in February 2011.

text:
# Vastadu Naa Raju

***Vastadu Naa Raju*** (transl.My King will Arrive) is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Hemant Madhukar. It stars Vishnu Manchu, who has also produced the film and Taapsee Pannu in the lead roles. While Gopal Reddy S has handled the camera, the music is composed by Mani Sharma. The film released in February 2011.

## Plot

Narasimha (Prakash Raj) is a rowdy whose life ambition is to become an MLA. He murders people and works as a henchman to the Home Minister (Sayaji Shinde) in hopes of getting the seat. However, Narasimha has a sister Pooja (Taapsee Pannu), whom he adores a lot. and she too loves her brother.

Venky (Vishnu Manchu) is a happy-go-lucky guy with a nice family and no problems. His ambition in life is to become a professional kickboxer. He and his dad share a strong bond. When Venky goes to the shop to pick up his pictures, he accidentally takes the wrong envelope. His family sees the pictures of Pooja and thinks she is Venky's girlfriend.

The Home Minister's son Ajay (Ajay) wants to marry Pooja and tells Narasimha that he will make him an MLA if he agrees to the marriage. Narasimha quickly agrees, and Pooja too has no objection to her brother's decision. Through a series of misunderstandings, Narasimha thinks that Pooja is in love with Venky, though they both have never met. Narasimha worries that he will not become a MLA, and goes to Venky's family's coffee shop and thrashes everything. He destroys Venky's sister's marriage and slaps Venky's father. Venky comes home and sees the destruction. He's confused and swears revenge on Narasimha.

Narasimha screams at Pooja and she decides to commit suicide; when she jumps into the water, Venky saves her. It is late, so he decides to drop her at her home. When Narasimha sees Pooja on Venky's bike, he thinks that they are eloping. Venky and Pooja try to explain that they don't know each other and it is a misunderstanding, but Narasimha won't listen. A fight follows. and Narasimha shoots Venky. Venky survives, but he kidnaps Pooja and says he demands an apology, and Narasimha must fix all that he destroyed. Slowly, Pooja becomes friends with Venky, and after a little while they fall in love, but they don't know this. Pooja goes to her exam hall, and tells Venky she will tell him *something* after her exam. Pooja was going to say 'I love you'.

Meanwhile, Venky's friends and family explain the misunderstanding to Narasimha, and he immediately apologizes and fixes all the destruction he's caused. Pooja is not able to tell Venky her feelings because her brother comes and apologizes. Now Venky does not want to create any more problems, so he denies his love for Pooja. Pooja doesn't want to marry Ajay, but she accepts to make her brother happy. Ajay figures out that Pooja has been kidnapped and thinks that Venky and Pooja are in love. The Home Minister then insults Pooja. This leads to a fight and their wedding is called off. Narsimha thinks that Pooja should marry Venky, and they happily get married.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

Mani Sharma has composed the original score and soundtracks for the film. The audio was released on Mayuri Audio.

| Vastadu Naa Raju | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Mani Sharma | |
| Released | 2011 |
| Recorded | 2011 |
| Genre | Soundtrack |
| Length | 32:13 |
| Label | Mayuri Audio. |
| Producer | Mani Sharma |
| Mani Sharma chronology | |
| *Parama Veera Chakra*
(2011) ***Vastadu Naa Raju***
(2011) *Shakti*
(2011) | |

Telugu Track-List
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hello Everybody" | Ramajogayya Sastry | Ranjith | 4:27 |
| 2. | "Padha Padha" | Vennelakanti | Hemachandra, Malavika | 4:13 |
| 3. | "Sadaymiya" | Vennelakanti | Ranjith, Rita | 4:13 |
| 4. | "Kalagane Veyla" | Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar | Sreerama Chandra, Saindhavi | 4:45 |
| 5. | "Olla" | Viswa | Ranjith, Janani | 4:45 |
| 6. | "Naathone Nuvvu" | Ramajogayya Sastry | Saketh, Saindhavi | 5:00 |
| 7. | "Yedho Yedho" | Ramajogayya Sastry | Karthik, Chaitra | 4:50 |
| Total length: | | | | 32:13 |

Political Rowdy (Tamil Version)

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Chenna Pulla Savatha Pulla" | 3:33 |
| 2. | "Itho Itho Itho Uillasam" | 3:06 |
| 3. | "Hello Everybody" | 4:24 |
| Total length: | | 11:03 |

## Reception

*Idlebrain* wrote "Plus points of the movie are interesting screenplay and entertainment in the second half. On the flip side, The director couldn’t get it right in the first half and climax. On a whole, Vastadu Naa Raju is a decent entertainer with commercial elements packed in it." *123Telugu* wrote "Vasthaadu Naa Raju is a decent entertainer which traverses through love, action, sentiment and comedy. It’s predictable for most part but then a good effort on the whole". The film was dubbed in Tamil under the title *Political Rowdy* and was released on 17 October 2014. The film is dubbed as "Dare Devil" in Hindi.

## InfoBox

| Vastadu Naa Raju | |
| --- | --- |
| Blu Ray Cover | |
| Directed by | Hemant Madhukar |
| Written by | Marudhuri Raja |
| Produced by | Vishnu Manchu |
| Starring | Vishnu Manchu
Taapsee Pannu
Prakash Raj |
| Cinematography | S. Gopal Reddy |
| Edited by | Gautham Raju |
| Music by | Mani Sharma |
| Production
company | 24 Frames Factory |
| Distributed by | 24 Frames Factory |
| Release date | * 11 February 2011 (2011-02-11) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Telugu |


title: Tsukuiko Shiroyama park

abstract: Tsukuiko Shiroyama park (Japanese:県立津久井湖城山公園) is located in Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. The park has an area of about 47.5 ha. The park includes an exhibition hall and remnants of an old castle. Various wild birds are spotted in the park.

text:
# Tsukuiko Shiroyama park

**Tsukuiko Shiroyama** park (Japanese:県立津久井湖城山公園) is located in Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. The park has an area of about 47.5 ha.

The park includes an exhibition hall and remnants of an old castle. Various wild birds are spotted in the park.

## InfoBox

| Tsukuiko Shiroyama park | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°35′01″N 139°16′41″E / 35.58357°N 139.2780°E / 35.58357; 139.2780 |
| Area | 47.5 ha |


title: Wilbur Ravel Kimball

abstract: Wilbur Ravel Kimball was an early aviator and pioneer of helicopter design. He was a member of the Aeronautic Society in New York City. He was also a member of the Early Birds of Aviation.

text:
# Wilbur Ravel Kimball

**Wilbur Ravel Kimball** (January 28, 1863  July 30, 1940) was an early aviator and pioneer of helicopter design. He was a member of the Aeronautic Society in New York City. He was also a member of the Early Birds of Aviation.

## Biography

He was born on January 28, 1863, in Woburn, Massachusetts, to Maria and Wilbur F. Kimball. He married Elizabeth Norton Gurney of Brockton, Massachusetts.

He died on July 30, 1940, at St. Luke's Hospital in Manhattan, age 77. He was buried in Woodbrook Cemetery in Woburn, Massachusetts.


title: Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty

abstract: Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty was an American plantation owner and enslaver who, in 19th-century America, managed two plantations in Texas, enslaving over 100 people, with real and personal property values above $100,000, equivalent to $3 million in 2023, for more than a decade.

text:
# Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty

**Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty** (née McIntosh; March 15, 1815 – c. 1888) was an American plantation owner and enslaver who, in 19th-century America, managed two plantations in Texas, enslaving over 100 people, with real and personal property values above $100,000, equivalent to $3 million in 2023, for more than a decade.

## Early life and marriages

Rebecca was born on March 15, 1815 to William McIntosh, the half Scottish and half Creek Chief of the Lower Creek Indian Nation, and Susannah Rowe, a Cherokee woman.

On April 30, 1825, Creek Indians murdered Rebecca's father for his involvement in creating the Treaty of Indian Springs, which ceded Indigenous lands in Georgia in exchange for territorial lands west of the Mississippi River.

Rebecca's blended family consisted of her parents, two step-mothers, and thirteen (half and whole) siblings. Her full-blood siblings included Delilah, Catherine Hettie, and Daniel Newnan (D. N.) McIntosh. Rebecca's paternal McIntosh and maternal Rowe pedigree placed her among the Five Civilized Tribes.

Rebecca and her McIntosh Family were part of the initial migrants removed westward from the Southern United States during the early 1830s to the Arkansas Territory (later Indian Territory, presently Oklahoma). While residing in the Indian Territory of the West, during March 1831, Rebecca married into the Hawkins Family when she wed her brother-in-law's brother Benjamin Hawkins—an Anglo-Creek man. Benjamin acquired wealth through the John Jacob Astor trading company; through domestic slave trading; and as a removal agent, brokering land deals between Native Americans and Anglo Americans. During the early 1830s while in Oklahoma, Rebecca and Benjamin started their family. Their first two children born while in the territory were William, who died young, and Louisa, who was born at Fort Gibson and reached maturity.

Coffle lines in tow, Rebecca, Benjamin, and their family moved into Nacogdoches (later Red River, presently Marion County, Texas, securing a league and labor of land (over 4,000 acres). Benjamin began selling the people he enslaved to his wife Rebecca as a legal precaution; by early 1838, she was purchasing land and enslaving people on her own. While in Nacogdoches, Rebecca's second daughter Anna was born between 1833 and 1835. In March 1836, offenders killed Benjamin because of his involvement in re-settling Native Americans into Texas, though Benjamin was allegedly in alliance with Sam Houston or Archibald Hotchkiss. Rebecca inherited land and chattel wealth from her father and husband Benjamin, and she continued purchasing land and enslaved people from her extended family, building her plantation-based business.

During March 1838 in Texas, Rebecca married another land broker and enslaver, Spire M. Hagerty—an Anglo of Alabama. With Spire, Rebecca moved into Port Caddo, Shelby County (later Harrison County), Texas, where they jointly managed the Phoenix Planation, expanding crop production and enslavement. Rebecca had several children with Spire; three of whom died in infancy. Two children, Frances and Spire, Jr., lived to adulthood.

Rebecca and Spire's difficult marriage led to a divorce proceeding, which halted at Spire's untimely death. Rebecca enlarged her plantation holdings by petitioning the courts to protect her daughters' inherited interest in their plantation operations. In one instance, Rebecca purchased controlling interest in the Marion County Refuge Plantation and sued Spire's executors in another court for possession and control of enslaved people on the Hagerty Estate of Harrison County. At the adjudication of Spire's will, Rebecca gained controlling interest in the Harrison County plantation and estate. Rebecca continued managing both the Phoenix Plantation and the Refuge Plantation, modeling affluent plantation owners such as Reese Huges, Willis Whitaker, Sr., and William Thomas Scott. The chief crop on both plantations was cotton, and they produced 500-600 bales of it annually, primarily for buyers in New Orleans. For over a decade, Rebecca operated the two plantations, increasing property values to over $100,000 and enslaving over 100 people; Rebecca became the wealthiest female and Native American enslaver in Texas.

## Career and Civil War era

The abolition of slavery in the United States depleted Rebecca's fortune and subsequent business ventures proved futile in replenishing her slavery-based wealth. During the war, Rebecca initially tried to negate her financial losses by selling beef and pork to the Jefferson, Texas Confederate Commissary. Partnering with her son-in-law, Samuel H. McFarland, this business venture failed. After the Emancipation Proclamation, Rebecca partnered with a local Jefferson, Texas merchant, Thomas B. Goyne, offering mortgage-backed lines of credit. This venture likewise eventually failed. During the Reconstruction era, Rebecca failed to shift to railway transit of her cotton crops and cattle hides, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers cleared the Great Red River Raft, decreasing navigable waters around the vicinity of Jefferson and Marshall, Texas. Both the clearing of the river raft and the development of the railroad eventually impacted the population and property assessment, in the area.

## Death and legacy

Rebecca arranged to build a log cabin in Oklahoma in 1866 to prepare for her return to Oklahoma. Returning to Oklahoma two decades later, Rebecca died circa 1888 while visiting her brother, Daniel Newnan McIntosh; some sources cite her dying earlier, in 1886 or 1887.

Rebecca reportedly outlived eleven of her thirteen siblings. She was also reportedly predeceased by all of her brothers-in-law and sons-in-law except one and six of her own eight children.

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## Bibliography

* Army Corps of Engineers. Red River Waterway Project, Shreveport, LA to Daingerfield, TX, Reach Revaluation Study: In-Progress Review Documentation. Mississippi: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District, 1994.
* Bonner, James C. (1971). *Georgia's Last Frontier*. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-0303-1.
* Bonner, James C. (1978). *Milledgeville Georgia's Antebellum Capital*. University of Georgia Press.
* Campbell, Randolph B. (1989). *An Empire For Slavery The Peculiar Institution in Texas 1821-1865*. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 202–203.
* Cawthon, Juanita Davis (1996). *Some Early Citizens of Marion County Texas*. p. 35.
* Cooner, Ben C. (January 1965). *The Rise And Decline of Jefferson, Texas* (B. A. thesis). North Texas State University.
* Corbin, Harriet Turner Porter (1967). *A History And Genealogy of Chief William McIntosh, Jr. And His Known Descendants*. California.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Coulter, E. Merton. *Georgia A Short History*. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1960.
* Culbertson, Gilbert M. (Fall 1976). "The Creek Indians in East Texas". *East Texas Historical Journal*. **14** (2): 22.
* Debo, Angie (1941). *The Road to Disappearance*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
* DuChateau, Andre Paul (Fall 1974). "The Creek Nation on The Eve of The Civil War". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **52** (3).
* Foreman, Carolyn Thomas (September 1943). "A Creek Pioneer". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **21** (3).
* Foreman, Grant (1936). *Indians & Pioneers*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
* Foreman, Grant (1972). *Indian Removal*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
* Griffith, Benjamin W., Jr. *McIntosh and Weatherford, Creek Indian Leaders*. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1988.
* Hackney, V. H. *Port Caddo A Vanished Village*. Texas: The Marshall National Bank, 1966.
* Halliburton, Janet (Fall 1978). "Black Slavery in The Creek Nation". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **56** (3).
* Krauthamer, Barbara (November 2000). *Blacks on The Borders: African-Americans' Transition From Slavery to Freedom in Texas And The Indian Territory, 1836-1907* (Thesis). Princeton University.
* Littlefield, Daniel F. Jr. (1979). *Africans And Creeks*. Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
* McArthur, Judith N. (October 1986). "Myth, Reality, And Anomaly: The Complex World of Rebecca Hagerty". *East Texas Historical Journal*. **24** (2).
* McKay, Arch, Mrs. and Mrs. H. A. Spelling. *A History of Jefferson Marion County Texas 1836-1936, 2nd ed*. Texas: no publisher listed, no year.
* McKelvey, Greta (2024). *Regarding Rebecca*. Texas.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* McLean, John H. *Reminiscences of Rev. Jno. H. McLean, A.M., D.D*. Tennessee: Smith & Lamar Publishing House M. E. Church, South, 1918.
* Meserve, John Bartlett (March 1932). "The MacIntoshes". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **10** (1).
* Mills, Gary B. (1978). *Of Men & Rivers The Story of The Vicksburg District (Mississippi: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District*. pp. 56–58.
* Nimmo, Sylvia, L. *Weaver, McKnight, Hagerty, And Clute Families of Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, And North Carolina*. Oklahoma: Timbercreek Ltd., 1993.
* Porter, Kenneth Wiggins (Spring 1946). "The Hawkins' Negroes go to Mexico". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **24** (1).
* Siah, Lillie McIntosh (1994). *Descendants of John McIntosh*. Oklahoma.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Thurman, Nita (1974-08-25). "Rebecca Hagerty: A Legendary Pioneer". *Marshall News Messenger*.
* Tarpley, Fred. *Jefferson: Riverport to The Southwest*. Texas: Eakin Press, 1983.
* Savage, William W. Jr. (Spring 1976). "Creek Colonization in Oklahoma". *Chronicles of Oklahoma*. **54** (1): 39.
* Traylor, Russell. *Carpetbaggers, Scalawags & Others*. Texas: Texian Press, 1973.
* Woodward, Thomas S. (1859). *Woodward's Reminiscences of The Creek And Muscogee Indians*. Alabama: Barrett & Wimbish. p. 99.
* Wooster, Ralph A. "Notes on Texas' Largest Slaveholders, 1860." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* vol. 65, no. 1 (July 1961).
* Wooster, Ralph A. "Wealthy Texans, 1860." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* vol. 71, no. 2 (October 1967).
* Wright, J. Leitch Jr. (1986). *Creeks And Seminoles*. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

## Further reading

* Ashcraft, Allan C. "Confederate Beef Packing at Jefferson, Texas." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* vol. 65, no. 2 (October 1964).
* Campbell, Randolph B. "Human Property: The Negro Slave in Harrison County, 1850-1860." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* vol. 76, no. 4 (April 1973).
* Campbell, Randolph B. *Grass-Roots Reconstruction in Texas, 1865-1880*. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.
* Foreman, Grant. *Pioneer Days in The Early Southwest*. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1926.
* Holbrook, Abigail Curlee. "A Glimpse of Life on Antebellum Slave Plantations in Texas." *Southwestern Historical Quarterly* vol. 76, no. 4 (April 1973).
* Jackson, LaVonne Roberts. "Freedom And Family: The Freedmen's Bureau And African-American Women in Texas in The Reconstruction Era 1865-1872." Ph.D. Dissertation, Howard University, May 1996.
* Martini, Don. *Who Was Who Among The Southern Indians A Genealogical Notebook,1698-1907*. Mississippi: privately printed, 1998.
* Wooster, Ralph A. "East of The Trinity: Glimpses of Life in East Texas in The Early 1850s." *East Texas Historical Journal* vol. 13, no. 2 (October 1975).

## InfoBox

| Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Rebecca McIntosh<br>(1815-03-15)March 15, 1815 |
| Died | c. 1888 |
| Other names | Rebecca Hawkins Hagerty |
| Citizenship | Muscogee Nation |
| Known for | Enslaving people on Texas plantations |
| Father | William McIntosh |


title: Reborn to Kill Again

abstract: Reborn to Kill Again is an album by the American metalcore band Overcast, which was released on August 19, 2008. It contains eleven classic tracks and two unreleased songs. "Root Bound Apollo" was first released on Shadows Fall's Of One Blood.

text:
# Reborn to Kill Again

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Terrorizer* |  |

***Reborn to Kill Again*** is an album by the American metalcore band Overcast, which was released on August 19, 2008. It contains eleven classic tracks and two unreleased songs.

"Root Bound Apollo" was first released on Shadows Fall's *Of One Blood*.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Diluting Inertia / Grifter" | 4:23 |
| 2. | "Root Bound Apollo" | 3:57 |
| 3. | "Seven Ft. Grin" | 4:25 |
| 4. | "Filter of Syntax" | 2:57 |
| 5. | "Reborn to Kill Again" | 2:34 |
| 6. | "As A Whole / Two Degrees Below" | 7:41 |
| 7. | "Spun" | 3:21 |
| 8. | "Your (Destructive) Self" | 3:55 |
| 9. | "For Indifference" | 5:35 |
| 10. | "Styrofoam Death Machine" | 4:10 |
| 11. | "Fate's Design" | 4:25 |
| 12. | "Apocalypse Upon Us" | 4:15 |
| 13. | "Bleed Into One" | 5:37 |
| 14. | "Allegiance To The Flesh (European bonus track)" | 4:19 |
| Total length: | | 57:15 |

## Credits

### Overcast

## InfoBox

| Reborn to Kill Again | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Overcast | |
| Released | August 19, 2008 |
| Recorded | 2008 |
| Genre | Metalcore |
| Length | 57:15 |
| Label | Metal Blade |
| Producer | Nick Raskulinecz, Adam Dutkiewicz |
| Overcast chronology | |
| *Fight Ambition to Kill*
(1997) ***Reborn to Kill Again***
(2008) *Only Death Is Smiling*
(2015) | |