title: The Brandeis School of San Francisco

abstract: The Brandeis School of San Francisco, or Brandeis, is an independent, co-educational, Jewish day school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade, located in the Park Merced neighborhood of San Francisco, California, United States. From its founding in 1963 until 1973, the school was known as Brandeis. Following the merge with the Hillel School, the school was known as Brandeis Hillel Day School. As of July 1, 2015, the San Francisco campus of the former Brandeis Hillel Day School is now The Brandeis School of San Francisco. The school is a member of the California Association of Independent Schools.

text:
# The Brandeis School of San Francisco

**The Brandeis School of San Francisco,** or Brandeis, is an independent, co-educational, Jewish day school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade, located in the Park Merced neighborhood of San Francisco, California, United States. From its founding in 1963 until 1973, the school was known as Brandeis. Following the merge with the Hillel School, the school was known as Brandeis Hillel Day School. As of July 1, 2015, the San Francisco campus of the former Brandeis Hillel Day School is now The Brandeis School of San Francisco.

The school is a member of the California Association of Independent Schools.

## History

Brandeis was founded in 1963 by Rabbi Saul White of Congregation Beth Sholom (San Francisco, California) and named after Jewish US Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis. In 1973, Brandeis merged with the Hillel School and became known as Brandeis Hillel Day School (BHDS), and in 1983 BHDS moved to its present location on Brotherhood Way. The school was designed by architect Robert Marquis. In 1978, Brandeis Hillel Day School opened a second campus in San Rafael, California. In 2014, the Brandeis Hillel Day School Board of Trustees approved the creation of two separate independent schools. As of July 1, 2015, the San Francisco campus is now The Brandeis School of San Francisco.

## Facilities

In addition to lower school and middle school classrooms, Brandeis has a cutting-edge science center, an art studio, a regulation-size gymnasium, and large outdoor athletics and play areas. In 2002, Brandeis completed the newest building, the mercaz, a $10 million, 24,200 square foot building which houses the kindergarten through third grade classrooms; administrative offices; a 2,800 square foot media resource center and library; an acoustically-designed music room; and beit midrash (used for weekly tefillah).

## Athletics

Brandeis offers athletics opportunities in cross country, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and track and field for boys and girls in fifth through eighth grades. The school participates in the Bay Area Interscholastic Athletic League (BAIAL) with other Bay Area independent schools. In some sports, Brandeis participates in the Catholic Youth Organization.

## Student Community Board

Every year, the middle school Student Community Board (SCB) holds elections for the executive board. Positions up for election are co-presidents, secretary, treasurer, and Jewish voice. In addition to the executive board, each middle school advisory group (of which there are 12) selects a representative for SCB. The SCB helps plan the school dance, runs the school store, and organizes the annual basketball tournament.

The annual basketball tournament is hosted by SCB to raise money for tzedakah. Teams of middle school students face off against each other all week. The winning team competes against a team of faculty and staff during a Friday afternoon event attended by the entire school. The money raised from the tournament and all proceeds from the school store on the day of the students vs. faculty/staff basketball game are donated to a cause selected by the middle school students.

The SCB also spearheads an annual penny war in which advisories compete to raise money. The winning advisory selects where the money is donated. Money raised during the 2014–15 penny war was donated to Develop Africa.

## Sukkot in Yosemite

Beginning in 2001 and occurring every three years, Brandeis hosts Sukkot in Yosemite National Park. Hundreds of members of the community come together to celebrate the holiday of Sukkot. The event takes place in October.

## *The Opposite of Spoiled*

In February 2015, *The New York Times*' personal finance columnist Ron Lieber published the book *The Opposite of Spoiled: Raising Kids Who Are Grounded, Generous, and Smart about Money.* The book features a section about Brandeis and the school's seventh grade Tzedek Fund. When interviewed about the book, Lieber said, "I visited the Seventh Grade Philanthropy Fund \[at Brandeis Hillel Day School in the San Francisco Bay Area\] and it was completely inspiring. In addition to giving 13 year olds adult responsibilities and seeing them rise to the occasion and evaluating adults that come to them for money, it's a lesson for tradeoff: Who is most in need? Who are we to make that decision? What do we need to know about the world in order to make a good choice? It's so spectacular in so many ways."

## Notable students

## InfoBox

| The Brandeis School of San Francisco | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 655 Brotherhood Way
San Francisco, California 94132
United States | |
| Coordinates | 37°42′47″N 122°28′33″W / 37.7131135°N 122.4758998°W / 37.7131135; -122.4758998 |
| Information | |
| Type | Private |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Jewish |
| Established | 1963 |
| Founder | Rabbi Saul White |
| Head of school | Dr. Dan Glass |
| Grades | Kindergarten- |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Enrollment | 356 (2018–2019) |
| Color(s) | Blue and white |
| Team name | Lions |
| Core Values | Kindness, Integrity, & Service |
| Director of Admissions | Angie Dalfen |
| Athletics Director | Corrie Mizusawa |
| Director of Jewish Learning | Debby Arzt-Mor |
| Director of Lower School | Jenny Rinn |
| Director of Middle School | Dr. Sivan Tarle |
| Website | http://www.sfbrandeis.org |


title: List of current Greek frigates

text:
# List of current Greek frigates

This is a list of frigate classes of the Hellenic Navy.

| Origin | Class & Type | Name | Pennant number | Name in Greek | Photograph | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Germany
Greece | Class: *Hydra*
Type: Meko-200HN | *Hydra*
*Spetsai*
*Psara*
*Salamis* | (F 452)
(F 453)
(F-454)
(F 455) | Φ/Γ Ύδρα
Φ/Γ Σπέτσαι
Φ/Γ Ψαρά
Φ/Γ Σαλαμίς |  |  |
| Netherlands | Class: *Elli*
Type: Standard | *Elli*
*Limnos*
*Adrias*
*Aigaion*
*Navarinon*
*Kountouriotis*
*Kanaris*
*Themistoklis*
*Nikiforos Fokas* | (F 450)
(F 451)
(F 459)
(F 460)
(F 461)
(F 462)
(F 464)
(F 465)
(F 466) | Φ/Γ 'Ελλη
Φ/Γ Λήμνος
Φ/Γ Αδρίας
Φ/Γ Αιγαίον
Φ/Γ Ναυαρίνον
Φ/Γ Κουντουριώτης
Φ/Γ Κανάρης
Φ/Γ Θεμιστοκλής
Φ/Γ Νικηφόρος Φωκάς | --- | Variant of the Dutch *Kortenaer*-class frigates. *Elli* and *Limnos* built specifically for the Hellenic Navy. Eight further *Kortenaer*-class frigates bought second-hand from the Netherlands. *Bouboulina* decommissioned in 2013. |
| France | Class: | *Kimon* | (F 601) | Φ/Γ Κίμων |  | Commissioned in September 2023. |

## Notes and references


title: Ozona High School

abstract: Ozona High School is a public high school located in Ozona, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Crockett County Consolidated Common School District which covers all of Crockett County. Although the district is county-wide, the high school goes by Ozona. Ozona High School is known for the Lion Band. Although there is a lack of an FFA, CDE and LDE program, there is a stock show and 4-H program that is strong in the community. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

text:
# Ozona High School

**Ozona High School** is a public high school located in Ozona, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Crockett County Consolidated Common School District which covers all of Crockett County. Although the district is county-wide, the high school goes by Ozona. Ozona High School is known for the Lion Band. Although there is a lack of an FFA, CDE and LDE program, there is a stock show and 4-H program that is strong in the community. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Ozona Lions compete in these sports -

### State Titles

* Girls Basketball -
    + 1995(2A), 1996(2A)
* Boys Cross Country -
    + 2004(2A), 2013(1A)
* Girls Golf -
    + 1997(2A)

## InfoBox

| Ozona High School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 605 Avenue E
Ozona, Texas 76943
United States | |
| Coordinates | 30°42′49″N 101°12′4″W / 30.71361°N 101.20111°W / 30.71361; -101.20111 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public high school |
| School district | Crockett County Consolidated Common School District |
| Principal | Ronny Clayton |
| Teaching staff | 25.29 (on an FTE basis) |
| Grades | 12 |
| Enrollment | 241 (2022–23) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 9.53 |
| Color(s) | Purple & Gold |
| Athletics conference | UIL Class AA |
| Mascot | Lion |
| Yearbook | *Lion* |
| Website | Ozona High School |
|  | |
| Recorded Texas Historic Landmark | |
| Designated | 1968 |
| Reference no. | 3895 |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: Peter Gordon Henderson, Baron Henderson of Brompton was a British public servant who served as Clerk of the Parliaments from 1974 to 1983. He was born into a Scottish family, the son of James Alexander Leo Henderson and Maud Sophia Grace Hardy. Henderson was educated at Dragon School and Stowe School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He served with the Scots Guards during the Second World until he was seriously wounded in 1944 during the Battle of Anzio, sustaining injuries from which he never fully recovered, despite undergoing multiple operations over the years. His brother John Patrick Leo Henderson was killed in action in Italy in 1944. Having been appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1975, he was created a life peer as Baron Henderson of Brompton, of Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and of Brough in the County of Cumbria on 1 February 1984, a nod to the holiday cottage in Brough, Cumbria he owned for more than four decades. Henderson was a crusader for civil rights in the House of Lords. He fought for legal abortion and defended embryology research and in vitro fertilisation: "His battle for gay rights – as against article 28 – was part of his crusade against those underprivileged by discrimination, including young criminals, schizophrenics and homeless mothers with children." His son is the Appeal Court judge Sir Launcelot Henderson. He died in London on 13 January 2000.

text:
# Peter Henderson, Baron Henderson of Brompton

**Peter Gordon Henderson, Baron Henderson of Brompton** KCB (16 September 1922  13 January 2000) was a British public servant who served as Clerk of the Parliaments from 1974 to 1983.

He was born into a Scottish family, the son of James Alexander Leo Henderson and Maud Sophia Grace Hardy. Henderson was educated at Dragon School and Stowe School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He served with the Scots Guards during the Second World until he was seriously wounded in 1944 during the Battle of Anzio, sustaining injuries from which he never fully recovered, despite undergoing multiple operations over the years. His brother John Patrick Leo Henderson MC was killed in action in Italy in 1944.

Having been appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1975, he was created a life peer as **Baron Henderson of Brompton**, of Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and of Brough in the County of Cumbria on 1 February 1984, a nod to the holiday cottage in Brough, Cumbria he owned for more than four decades.

Henderson was a crusader for civil rights in the House of Lords. He fought for legal abortion and defended embryology research and in vitro fertilisation: "His battle for gay rights – as against article 28 – was part of his crusade against those underprivileged by discrimination, including young criminals, schizophrenics and homeless mothers with children."

His son is the Appeal Court judge Sir Launcelot Henderson.

He died in London on 13 January 2000.

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Lord Henderson of BromptonKCB | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Clerk of the Parliaments | |
| **In office**
1974–1983 | |
| Preceded by | Sir David Stephens |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Sainty |
| Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal | |
| **In office**
1 February 1984  13 January 2000
Life Peerage | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Gordon Henderson
16 September 1922 |
| Died | London |
| Children | Sir Launcelot Henderson |
| Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford |
| Awards | Order of Bath (1975) |
| Military service | |
| Unit | Scots Guards |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
|  | |


abstract: This is a list of municipalities in Santa Catarina ordered by Human Development Index (HDI) according to data released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) of the United Nations for the 2010. The Human Development Index was developed in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and the Indian economist Amartya Sen. According to the list. of the 293 municipalities in the state of Santa Catarina, 11 have very high HDI, 246 have high HDI, 38 have medium, none of them have low, and none of them have very low. The HDI of Santa Catarina is 0.819.

text:
# List of municipalities in Santa Catarina by HDI

This is a **list of municipalities in Santa Catarina ordered by Human Development Index (HDI)** according to data released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) of the United Nations for the 2010. The Human Development Index was developed in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and the Indian economist Amartya Sen.

According to the list. of the 293 municipalities in the state of Santa Catarina, 11 have very high HDI (equal to or greater than 0.800), 246 have high HDI (between 0.700 and 0.799), 38 have medium (between 0.600 and 0.699), none of them have low (between 0.500 and 0.599), and none of them have very low (less than 0.500). The HDI of Santa Catarina is 0.819 (considered very high).

## Criteria

### Categories

The index varies from 0 to 1, considering:

* **Very high** – 0.800 to 1.000
* **High** – 0.700 to 0.799
* **Medium** – 0.600 to 0.699
* **Low** – 0.500 to 0.599
* **Very low** – 0.000 to 0.499

### Components

The HDI of the municipalities is an average between the **income index,** **life expectancy index** and **educational index**.

## List

| Rank | Municipalities | Data of 2010 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | HDI | Income Index | Life Expectancy<br>Index | Educational Index |
| **Very high HDI** | | | | | |
| 1 | **Florianópolis** | **0.847** | 0.870 | 0.873 | 0.800 |
| 2 | Balneário Camboriú | **0.845** | 0.854 | 0.894 | 0.789 |
| 3 | Joaçaba | **0.827** | 0.823 | 0.891 | 0.771 |
| 4 | Joinville | **0.809** | 0.795 | 0.889 | 0.749 |
| 4 | São José | **0.809** | 0.799 | 0.880 | 0.752 |
| 6 | Blumenau | **0.806** | 0.812 | 0.894 | 0.722 |
| 6 | Rio Fortuna | **0.806** | 0.848 | 0.850 | 0.727 |
| 8 | Jaraguá do Sul | **0.803** | 0.793 | 0.865 | 0.755 |
| 9 | Rio do Sul | **0.802** | 0.793 | 0.894 | 0.727 |
| 10 | São Miguel do Oeste | **0.801** | 0.787 | 0.884 | 0.739 |
| 11 | Concórdia | **0.800** | 0.777 | 0.872 | 0.756 |
| **high HDI** | | | | | |
| 12 | Itapema | **0.796** | 0.788 | 0.881 | 0.727 |
| 12 | Tubarão | **0.796** | 0.788 | 0.866 | 0.740 |
| 14 | Brusque | **0.795** | 0.794 | 0.894 | 0.707 |
| 14 | Iomerê | **0.795** | 0.754 | 0.891 | 0.749 |
| 14 | Itajaí | **0.795** | 0.778 | 0.884 | 0.730 |
| 14 | Treze Tílias | **0.795** | 0.838 | 0.874 | 0.685 |
| 18 | Chapecó | **0.790** | 0.779 | 0.871 | 0.727 |
| 19 | Luzerna | **0.789** | 0.781 | 0.877 | 0.718 |
| 20 | Criciúma | **0.788** | 0.786 | 0.846 | 0.737 |
| 21 | Porto União | **0.786** | 0.752 | 0.891 | 0.724 |
| 22 | Salto Veloso | **0.784** | 0.778 | 0.880 | 0.705 |
| 22 | Timbó | **0.784** | 0.807 | 0.856 | 0.697 |
| 24 | Pinhalzinho | **0.783** | 0.758 | 0.886 | 0.716 |
| 25 | São Bento do Sul | **0.782** | 0.763 | 0.871 | 0.719 |
| 26 | Bombinhas | **0.781** | 0.753 | 0.864 | 0.732 |
| 26 | Lacerdópolis | **0.781** | 0.763 | 0.883 | 0.708 |
| 26 | Maravilha | **0.781** | 0.758 | 0.886 | 0.708 |
| 26 | Santo Amaro da Imperatriz | **0.781** | 0.753 | 0.890 | 0.710 |
| 30 | Braço do Trombudo | **0.780** | 0.766 | 0.883 | 0.702 |
| 30 | Cocal do Sul | **0.780** | 0.747 | 0.859 | 0.740 |
| 30 | Corupá | **0.780** | 0.768 | 0.873 | 0.707 |
| 30 | Pomerode | **0.780** | 0.780 | 0.886 | 0.687 |
| 34 | Seara | **0.779** | 0.804 | 0.872 | 0.674 |
| 35 | Braço do Norte | **0.778** | 0.746 | 0.881 | 0.716 |
| 36 | Indaial | **0.777** | 0.767 | 0.873 | 0.701 |
| 36 | Mafra | **0.777** | 0.738 | 0.880 | 0.723 |
| 36 | Pinheiro Preto | **0.777** | 0.762 | 0.866 | 0.712 |
| 39 | Itapiranga | **0.775** | 0.766 | 0.842 | 0.723 |
| 39 | Trombudo Central | **0.775** | 0.760 | 0.880 | 0.696 |
| 39 | Xanxerê | **0.775** | 0.760 | 0.861 | 0.711 |
| 42 | Massaranduba | **0.774** | 0.749 | 0.867 | 0.714 |
| 42 | Ouro | **0.774** | 0.774 | 0.884 | 0.677 |
| 42 | Siderópolis | **0.774** | 0.751 | 0.880 | 0.701 |
| 42 | Treviso | **0.774** | 0.737 | 0.882 | 0.714 |
| 46 | Serra Alta | **0.773** | 0.758 | 0.879 | 0.694 |
| 47 | Urussanga | **0.772** | 0.756 | 0.876 | 0.695 |
| 48 | Itá | **0.771** | 0.747 | 0.879 | 0.698 |
| 48 | Lajeado Grande | **0.771** | 0.750 | 0.858 | 0.712 |
| 50 | Armazém | **0.770** | 0.743 | 0.882 | 0.698 |
| 50 | Lages | **0.770** | 0.755 | 0.867 | 0.697 |
| 50 | Presidente Castelo Branco | **0.770** | 0.813 | 0.883 | 0.637 |
| 53 | São Carlos | **0.769** | 0.763 | 0.867 | 0.688 |
| 53 | Schroeder | **0.769** | 0.750 | 0.855 | 0.710 |
| 55 | Maracajá | **0.768** | 0.752 | 0.861 | 0.699 |
| 55 | Nova Veneza | **0.768** | 0.741 | 0.869 | 0.703 |
| 57 | Capivari de Baixo | **0.767** | 0.724 | 0.870 | 0.716 |
| 58 | Peritiba | **0.766** | 0.762 | 0.882 | 0.669 |
| 59 | Gaspar | **0.765** | 0.770 | 0.889 | 0.655 |
| 59 | Imbituba | **0.765** | 0.734 | 0.868 | 0.703 |
| 59 | Nova Erechim | **0.765** | 0.767 | 0.851 | 0.686 |
| 59 | São Domingos | **0.765** | 0.769 | 0.861 | 0.675 |
| 63 | Arroio Trinta | **0.764** | 0.781 | 0.873 | 0.653 |
| 63 | Videira | **0.764** | 0.772 | 0.857 | 0.675 |
| 65 | São Francisco do Sul | **0.762** | 0.740 | 0.856 | 0.699 |
| 66 | Itapoá | **0.761** | 0.739 | 0.874 | 0.682 |
| 66 | São João do Oeste | **0.761** | 0.756 | 0.873 | 0.668 |
| 66 | Taió | **0.761** | 0.749 | 0.879 | 0.670 |
| 66 | Zortéa | **0.761** | 0.752 | 0.885 | 0.661 |
| 70 | Araranguá | **0.760** | 0.745 | 0.853 | 0.691 |
| 70 | Modelo | **0.760** | 0.751 | 0.886 | 0.659 |
| 70 | Porto Belo | **0.760** | 0.750 | 0.886 | 0.660 |
| 70 | Tijucas | **0.760** | 0.747 | 0.873 | 0.672 |
| 74 | Iporã do Oeste | **0.759** | 0.743 | 0.847 | 0.695 |
| 75 | Presidente Getúlio | **0.759** | 0.764 | 0.874 | 0.654 |
| 76 | Faxinal dos Guedes | **0.758** | 0.746 | 0.863 | 0.676 |
| 76 | Herval d'Oeste | **0.758** | 0.740 | 0.859 | 0.684 |
| 76 | Piratuba | **0.758** | 0.736 | 0.829 | 0.714 |
| 79 | Canoinhas | **0.757** | 0.717 | 0.874 | 0.692 |
| 79 | Gravatal | **0.757** | 0.726 | 0.877 | 0.681 |
| 79 | Palhoça | **0.757** | 0.752 | 0.859 | 0.672 |
| 79 | Santa Rosa de Lima | **0.757** | 0.726 | 0.843 | 0.710 |
| 83 | Balneário Piçarras | **0.756** | 0.745 | 0.869 | 0.668 |
| 84 | Alto Bela Vista | **0.755** | 0.734 | 0.882 | 0.664 |
| 84 | Orleans | **0.755** | 0.749 | 0.873 | 0.657 |
| 84 | São Ludgero | **0.755** | 0.756 | 0.834 | 0.683 |
| 84 | Saudades | **0.755** | 0.723 | 0.850 | 0.700 |
| 88 | Cunhataí | **0.754** | 0.777 | 0.886 | 0.623 |
| 88 | Guabiruba | **0.754** | 0.750 | 0.876 | 0.653 |
| 88 | Rio do Oeste | **0.754** | 0.769 | 0.892 | 0.625 |
| 88 | Rodeio | **0.754** | 0.769 | 0.889 | 0.626 |
| 92 | Forquilhinha | **0.753** | 0.754 | 0.861 | 0.657 |
| 92 | Garopaba | **0.753** | 0.737 | 0.868 | 0.668 |
| 92 | Rancho Queimado | **0.753** | 0.743 | 0.893 | 0.644 |
| 95 | Capinzal | **0.752** | 0.742 | 0.869 | 0.659 |
| 95 | Laguna | **0.752** | 0.715 | 0.871 | 0.682 |
| 95 | Tunápolis | **0.752** | 0.728 | 0.830 | 0.704 |
| 95 | Xaxim | **0.752** | 0.737 | 0.871 | 0.662 |
| 99 | Guaraciaba | **0.751** | 0.754 | 0.871 | 0.646 |
| 99 | Guaramirim | **0.751** | 0.748 | 0.885 | 0.641 |
| 99 | Planalto Alegre | **0.751** | 0.731 | 0.881 | 0.659 |
| 102 | Antônio Carlos | **0.749** | 0.768 | 0.890 | 0.615 |
| 102 | Laurentino | **0.749** | 0.742 | 0.855 | 0.662 |
| 102 | São Lourenço do Oeste | **0.749** | 0.748 | 0.807 | 0.695 |
| 102 | Xavantina | **0.749** | 0.772 | 0.861 | 0.632 |
| 106 | Ituporanga | **0.748** | 0.749 | 0.876 | 0.638 |
| 106 | Mondaí | **0.748** | 0.728 | 0.875 | 0.657 |
| 106 | Nova Trento | **0.748** | 0.749 | 0.891 | 0.628 |
| 109 | Cordilheira Alta | **0.747** | 0.735 | 0.855 | 0.662 |
| 109 | Governador Celso Ramos | **0.747** | 0.737 | 0.870 | 0.651 |
| 111 | Balneário Arroio do Silva | **0.746** | 0.753 | 0.858 | 0.642 |
| 112 | Águas Frias | **0.745** | 0.728 | 0.860 | 0.661 |
| 113 | Coronel Freitas | **0.744** | 0.732 | 0.860 | 0.653 |
| 113 | Salete | **0.744** | 0.737 | 0.803 | 0.695 |
| 115 | Descanso | **0.743** | 0.741 | 0.854 | 0.647 |
| 115 | Lindóia do Sul | **0.743** | 0.747 | 0.865 | 0.636 |
| 115 | Marema | **0.743** | 0.748 | 0.862 | 0.636 |
| 115 | Penha | **0.743** | 0.739 | 0.867 | 0.640 |
| 119 | Ascurra | **0.742** | 0.739 | 0.868 | 0.636 |
| 119 | Campos Novos | **0.742** | 0.721 | 0.861 | 0.658 |
| 119 | Cunha Porã | **0.742** | 0.744 | 0.804 | 0.682 |
| 119 | Dona Emma | **0.742** | 0.762 | 0.862 | 0.622 |
| 119 | Irani | **0.742** | 0.715 | 0.847 | 0.675 |
| 119 | São Martinho | **0.742** | 0.754 | 0.830 | 0.654 |
| 125 | Agronômica | **0.741** | 0.774 | 0.884 | 0.595 |
| 125 | Içara | **0.741** | 0.732 | 0.861 | 0.645 |
| 127 | Benedito Novo | **0.740** | 0.723 | 0.868 | 0.645 |
| 127 | Otacílio Costa | **0.740** | 0.713 | 0.835 | 0.681 |
| 127 | São João Batista | **0.740** | 0.739 | 0.865 | 0.634 |
| 127 | Turvo | **0.740** | 0.742 | 0.867 | 0.631 |
| 131 | Biguaçu | **0.739** | 0.733 | 0.836 | 0.659 |
| 132 | Barra Velha | **0.738** | 0.735 | 0.857 | 0.639 |
| 132 | Ilhota | **0.738** | 0.750 | 0.883 | 0.607 |
| 132 | Ipumirim | **0.738** | 0.747 | 0.853 | 0.631 |
| 132 | Meleiro | **0.738** | 0.734 | 0.808 | 0.679 |
| 132 | Morro da Fumaça | **0.738** | 0.732 | 0.825 | 0.665 |
| 132 | Rio Negrinho | **0.738** | 0.710 | 0.848 | 0.668 |
| 132 | São João do Itaperiú | **0.738** | 0.714 | 0.873 | 0.645 |
| 139 | Ibirama | **0.737** | 0.749 | 0.848 | 0.630 |
| 139 | Luiz Alves | **0.737** | 0.766 | 0.870 | 0.600 |
| 139 | Palmitos | **0.737** | 0.757 | 0.836 | 0.632 |
| 139 | Presidente Nereu | **0.737** | 0.765 | 0.861 | 0.609 |
| 139 | Tangará | **0.737** | 0.748 | 0.867 | 0.617 |
| 144 | Grão Pará | **0.736** | 0.749 | 0.846 | 0.630 |
| 144 | Ipira | **0.736** | 0.724 | 0.838 | 0.657 |
| 144 | Navegantes | **0.736** | 0.731 | 0.873 | 0.624 |
| 144 | Nova Itaberaba | **0.736** | 0.753 | 0.876 | 0.605 |
| 148 | Caçador | **0.735** | 0.728 | 0.878 | 0.620 |
| 148 | Lauro Müller | **0.735** | 0.714 | 0.822 | 0.677 |
| 150 | São Pedro de Alcântara | **0.734** | 0.757 | 0.846 | 0.618 |
| 151 | Arabutã | **0.733** | 0.744 | 0.863 | 0.614 |
| 151 | Atalanta | **0.733** | 0.736 | 0.802 | 0.668 |
| 151 | Aurora | **0.733** | 0.748 | 0.870 | 0.606 |
| 154 | Jaborá | **0.732** | 0.746 | 0.801 | 0.657 |
| 155 | Fraiburgo | **0.731** | 0.712 | 0.860 | 0.637 |
| 155 | São Bonifácio | **0.731** | 0.729 | 0.860 | 0.622 |
| 155 | São José do Cedro | **0.731** | 0.753 | 0.830 | 0.625 |
| 158 | Guarujá do Sul | **0.730** | 0.732 | 0.833 | 0.639 |
| 158 | Quilombo | **0.730** | 0.712 | 0.832 | 0.656 |
| 160 | Rio do Campo | **0.729** | 0.741 | 0.803 | 0.650 |
| 160 | Rio dos Cedros | **0.729** | 0.739 | 0.827 | 0.634 |
| 160 | Treze de Maio | **0.729** | 0.729 | 0.881 | 0.602 |
| 163 | Balneário Gaivota | **0.728** | 0.734 | 0.844 | 0.622 |
| 163 | Caibi | **0.728** | 0.737 | 0.830 | 0.631 |
| 163 | Pedras Grandes | **0.728** | 0.715 | 0.870 | 0.621 |
| 163 | Santiago do Sul | **0.728** | 0.731 | 0.811 | 0.652 |
| 163 | Sombrio | **0.728** | 0.729 | 0.858 | 0.617 |
| 168 | Santa Helena | **0.727** | 0.705 | 0.833 | 0.653 |
| 169 | Camboriú | **0.726** | 0.736 | 0.866 | 0.600 |
| 169 | Ermo | **0.726** | 0.708 | 0.808 | 0.670 |
| 171 | Agrolândia | **0.725** | 0.727 | 0.827 | 0.633 |
| 171 | Garuva | **0.725** | 0.717 | 0.830 | 0.640 |
| 171 | Ibiam | **0.725** | 0.737 | 0.820 | 0.631 |
| 174 | Botuverá | **0.724** | 0.741 | 0.848 | 0.604 |
| 175 | Águas Mornas | **0.723** | 0.731 | 0.853 | 0.606 |
| 175 | Erval Velho | **0.723** | 0.736 | 0.868 | 0.592 |
| 177 | Iraceminha | **0.722** | 0.710 | 0.845 | 0.628 |
| 178 | Curitibanos | **0.721** | 0.716 | 0.846 | 0.620 |
| 178 | Jaguaruna | **0.721** | 0.719 | 0.830 | 0.628 |
| 180 | Passo de Torres | **0.720** | 0.695 | 0.869 | 0.618 |
| 180 | Pouso Redondo | **0.720** | 0.728 | 0.857 | 0.598 |
| 180 | Timbé do Sul | **0.720** | 0.721 | 0.856 | 0.606 |
| 183 | Celso Ramos | **0.719** | 0.651 | 0.826 | 0.692 |
| 183 | Jupiá | **0.719** | 0.708 | 0.862 | 0.610 |
| 185 | Bom Jesus | **0.718** | 0.740 | 0.827 | 0.606 |
| 185 | Paial | **0.718** | 0.705 | 0.847 | 0.620 |
| 185 | Praia Grande | **0.718** | 0.692 | 0.840 | 0.636 |
| 185 | Vargem Bonita | **0.718** | 0.705 | 0.801 | 0.656 |
| 189 | Guatambú | **0.717** | 0.716 | 0.823 | 0.626 |
| 189 | Tigrinhos | **0.717** | 0.688 | 0.846 | 0.633 |
| 191 | Balneário Barra do Sul | **0.716** | 0.713 | 0.844 | 0.611 |
| 191 | Doutor Pedrinho | **0.716** | 0.714 | 0.843 | 0.609 |
| 191 | Jacinto Machado | **0.716** | 0.708 | 0.818 | 0.633 |
| 191 | Paulo Lopes | **0.716** | 0.707 | 0.865 | 0.600 |
| 191 | Petrolândia | **0.716** | 0.740 | 0.802 | 0.618 |
| 196 | Arvoredo | **0.715** | 0.713 | 0.842 | 0.610 |
| 196 | Formosa do Sul | **0.715** | 0.728 | 0.845 | 0.593 |
| 198 | Campo Alegre | **0.714** | 0.677 | 0.845 | 0.636 |
| 198 | Catanduvas | **0.714** | 0.723 | 0.806 | 0.625 |
| 198 | Riqueza | **0.714** | 0.702 | 0.830 | 0.624 |
| 201 | Águas de Chapecó | **0.713** | 0.712 | 0.811 | 0.629 |
| 201 | Imbuia | **0.713** | 0.716 | 0.840 | 0.602 |
| 203 | Bom Jesus do Oeste | **0.712** | 0.725 | 0.830 | 0.601 |
| 204 | São Miguel da Boa Vista | **0.710** | 0.733 | 0.795 | 0.615 |
| 204 | Witmarsum | **0.710** | 0.739 | 0.870 | 0.557 |
| 206 | Jardinópolis | **0.709** | 0.708 | 0.823 | 0.611 |
| 207 | Apiúna | **0.708** | 0.735 | 0.827 | 0.584 |
| 207 | Flor do Sertão | **0.708** | 0.736 | 0.792 | 0.608 |
| 207 | Galvão | **0.708** | 0.704 | 0.815 | 0.618 |
| 207 | Ibicaré | **0.708** | 0.734 | 0.826 | 0.586 |
| 207 | Itaiópolis | **0.708** | 0.700 | 0.836 | 0.606 |
| 207 | Mirim Doce | **0.708** | 0.683 | 0.821 | 0.633 |
| 213 | Irati | **0.707** | 0.694 | 0.836 | 0.609 |
| 213 | Sul Brasil | **0.707** | 0.713 | 0.832 | 0.595 |
| 215 | Dionísio Cerqueira | **0.706** | 0.703 | 0.820 | 0.610 |
| 215 | Novo Horizonte | **0.706** | 0.700 | 0.846 | 0.594 |
| 215 | Princesa | **0.706** | 0.701 | 0.820 | 0.611 |
| 215 | Três Barras | **0.706** | 0.677 | 0.814 | 0.639 |
| 219 | Belmonte | **0.705** | 0.699 | 0.820 | 0.611 |
| 219 | Santa Rosa do Sul | **0.705** | 0.702 | 0.806 | 0.618 |
| 219 | União do Oeste | **0.705** | 0.703 | 0.823 | 0.606 |
| 222 | Chapadão do Lageado | **0.704** | 0.680 | 0.833 | 0.616 |
| 222 | Lontras | **0.704** | 0.735 | 0.820 | 0.579 |
| 222 | Palma Sola | **0.704** | 0.700 | 0.800 | 0.622 |
| 222 | Papanduva | **0.704** | 0.691 | 0.836 | 0.603 |
| 226 | Araquari | **0.703** | 0.696 | 0.830 | 0.602 |
| 227 | Correia Pinto | **0.702** | 0.701 | 0.804 | 0.614 |
| 228 | Barra Bonita | **0.701** | 0.692 | 0.830 | 0.599 |
| 228 | Morro Grande | **0.701** | 0.742 | 0.847 | 0.548 |
| 230 | Paraíso | **0.700** | 0.728 | 0.833 | 0.565 |
| 230 | Sangão | **0.700** | 0.725 | 0.853 | 0.554 |
| 230 | Vidal Ramos | **0.700** | 0.728 | 0.802 | 0.588 |
| **Medium HDI** | | | | | |
| 233 | Anchieta | **0.699** | 0.703 | 0.800 | 0.608 |
| 233 | Bom Retiro | **0.699** | 0.704 | 0.869 | 0.559 |
| 233 | Irineópolis | **0.699** | 0.720 | 0.836 | 0.567 |
| 233 | Urupema | **0.699** | 0.667 | 0.823 | 0.622 |
| 237 | Água Doce | **0.698** | 0.724 | 0.820 | 0.574 |
| 237 | Major Gercino | **0.698** | 0.738 | 0.818 | 0.563 |
| 237 | Santa Cecília | **0.698** | 0.697 | 0.819 | 0.597 |
| 240 | Canelinha | **0.697** | 0.723 | 0.865 | 0.542 |
| 240 | Rio das Antas | **0.697** | 0.727 | 0.820 | 0.569 |
| 242 | Abelardo Luz | **0.696** | 0.684 | 0.852 | 0.578 |
| 242 | Bom Jardim da Serra | **0.696** | 0.710 | 0.835 | 0.568 |
| 242 | Coronel Martins | **0.696** | 0.678 | 0.816 | 0.609 |
| 245 | Ouro Verde | **0.695** | 0.696 | 0.790 | 0.611 |
| 245 | São João do Sul | **0.695** | 0.682 | 0.840 | 0.587 |
| 247 | Abdon Batista | **0.694** | 0.660 | 0.841 | 0.625 |
| 247 | José Boiteux | **0.694** | 0.689 | 0.841 | 0.578 |
| 247 | Urubici | **0.694** | 0.722 | 0.823 | 0.562 |
| 250 | Ponte Serrada | **0.693** | 0.690 | 0.790 | 0.610 |
| 251 | Romelândia | **0.692** | 0.738 | 0.800 | 0.561 |
| 252 | Caxambu do Sul | **0.691** | 0.725 | 0.870 | 0.523 |
| 253 | Campo Erê | **0.690** | 0.702 | 0.787 | 0.595 |
| 253 | Major Vieira | **0.690** | 0.653 | 0.817 | 0.617 |
| 255 | Ponte Alta do Norte | **0.689** | 0.661 | 0.819 | 0.605 |
| 256 | Anita Garibaldi | **0.688** | 0.667 | 0.826 | 0.592 |
| 257 | Angelina | **0.687** | 0.699 | 0.797 | 0.581 |
| 257 | São Joaquim | **0.687** | 0.705 | 0.817 | 0.562 |
| 259 | Leoberto Leal | **0.686** | 0.740 | 0.818 | 0.533 |
| 259 | Vargeão | **0.686** | 0.708 | 0.827 | 0.551 |
| 261 | Frei Rogério | **0.682** | 0.664 | 0.812 | 0.588 |
| 261 | Santa Terezinha do Progresso | **0.682** | 0.686 | 0.791 | 0.585 |
| 263 | São Bernardino | **0.677** | 0.653 | 0.822 | 0.577 |
| 264 | Bela Vista do Toldo | **0.675** | 0.624 | 0.826 | 0.598 |
| 264 | Monte Castelo | **0.675** | 0.641 | 0.826 | 0.581 |
| 266 | Anitápolis | **0.674** | 0.699 | 0.836 | 0.524 |
| 267 | Ponte Alta | **0.673** | 0.666 | 0.804 | 0.568 |
| 267 | Vitor Meireles | **0.673** | 0.694 | 0.841 | 0.522 |
| 269 | Bandeirante | **0.672** | 0.675 | 0.795 | 0.565 |
| 270 | Palmeira | **0.671** | 0.655 | 0.827 | 0.557 |
| 271 | Santa Terezinha | **0.669** | 0.637 | 0.817 | 0.575 |
| 272 | Alfredo Wagner | **0.668** | 0.702 | 0.882 | 0.481 |
| 273 | Imaruí | **0.667** | 0.670 | 0.834 | 0.530 |
| 274 | São Cristóvão do Sul | **0.665** | 0.667 | 0.812 | 0.543 |
| 275 | Painel | **0.664** | 0.668 | 0.808 | 0.543 |
| 276 | Macieira | **0.662** | 0.675 | 0.806 | 0.533 |
| 277 | Brunópolis | **0.661** | 0.646 | 0.819 | 0.545 |
| 278 | Ipuaçu | **0.660** | 0.674 | 0.790 | 0.540 |
| 279 | Passos Maia | **0.659** | 0.648 | 0.808 | 0.547 |
| 279 | Timbó Grande | **0.659** | 0.634 | 0.798 | 0.565 |
| 281 | Entre Rios | **0.657** | 0.638 | 0.808 | 0.550 |
| 281 | Matos Costa | **0.657** | 0.630 | 0.831 | 0.541 |
| 283 | Capão Alto | **0.654** | 0.680 | 0.796 | 0.516 |
| 283 | Saltinho | **0.654** | 0.639 | 0.795 | 0.551 |
| 285 | Rio Rufino | **0.653** | 0.652 | 0.806 | 0.530 |
| 286 | Lebon Régis | **0.649** | 0.632 | 0.806 | 0.537 |
| 287 | Bocaina do Sul | **0.647** | 0.642 | 0.768 | 0.549 |
| 288 | Monte Carlo | **0.643** | 0.648 | 0.804 | 0.511 |
| 289 | Campo Belo do Sul | **0.641** | 0.648 | 0.768 | 0.528 |
| 290 | São José do Cerrito | **0.636** | 0.618 | 0.827 | 0.503 |
| 291 | Vargem | **0.629** | 0.636 | 0.790 | 0.495 |
| 292 | Calmon | **0.622** | 0.618 | 0.779 | 0.500 |
| 293 | Cerro Negro | **0.621** | 0.634 | 0.829 | 0.455 |
| **Low HDI** | | | | | |
| *no municipality* | | | | | |
| **Very low HDI** | | | | | |
| *no municipality* | | | | | |


title: Pig (novel)

abstract: Pig, is the debut novel of English author Andrew Cowan. Published in 1994 it won the Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award, a Betty Trask Award, the Ruth Hadden Memorial Award, the Authors' Club Best First Novel Award and a Scottish Council Book Award, and was shortlisted for five other awards.

text:
# Pig (novel)

***Pig***, is the debut novel of English author Andrew Cowan. Published in 1994 it won the Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award, a Betty Trask Award, the Ruth Hadden Memorial Award, the Authors' Club Best First Novel Award and a Scottish Council Book Award, and was shortlisted for five other awards.

## Plot introduction

*Pig* is a coming-of-age story set in a bleak post-industrial English new town as told by 15 year-old narrator Danny. The eponymous pig is kept by Danny's grandparents in a run-down cottage, but when his grandmother dies and his grandfather is placed in a nursing home, Danny starts looking after the elderly pig. With his Indian girlfriend Surinder he creates a haven away from his racist neighbours and stifling family.

## Inspiration

The book took the author six years to write and commemorated his first girlfriend and his own grandfather. Its setting and context were based on the town of Corby where the author grew up. After many rejections from publishers Cowan sent off a manuscript to the Betty Trask Awards and won £7,000. Within days of winning the award Cowan received 12 letters from publishers interested in the book.

## Reception

* A solid, strong effort from a prize-winning Scottish-born writer who peers closely into the struggles of a sensitive boy as he tries to hold on to those things most precious to him....\[A\] small but excellent tale of contemporary English society." - Kirkus Reviews, 07/15/1996
* "Mostly, Mr. Cowan's prose is plain as a pikestaff, earnestly fixed on the physical world. But his minimalism is not of the frozen or portentous type....The author's dispassionate gaze carries with it great compassion....\[T\]he book is a coming-of-age story as strange and surprising, in its way, as *The Catcher in the Rye*. It is a novel about inarticulateness and confusion that could not itself be more direct and sure." - New York Times Book Review, 12/15/1996.
* "In sentence upon sentence of finely honed prose, Scottish-born Andrew Cowan meticulously creates a richly textured, thickly detailed portrait of a sensitive young man trying to salvage something of value from the fragments of a shattered world....'Pig' portrays the poignancy of its situation in loving, painstaking detail." - Los Angeles Times Book Review, 12/22/1996.

Official website

## InfoBox

Pig
| First edition cover with quote from Michael Dibdin | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Andrew Cowan |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Michael Joseph |
| Publication date | 30 Aug 1994 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print |
| Pages | 213 |
| ISBN | 0-718-13783-3 |


title: Mazdacis

abstract: Mazdacis is a genus of snout moths. The genus was erected by Maria Alma Solis in 1993.

text:
# Mazdacis

***Mazdacis*** is a genus of snout moths. The genus was erected by Maria Alma Solis in 1993.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Mazdacis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | ***Mazdacis***<br>Solis, 1993 |
|


title: Unplugged (Mizraab album)

abstract: Unplugged is the third live album and overall the fifth album by the Pakistani progressive rock band, Mizraab, released in January 2012. It is exclusively a digital download live album, and has not been released on a physical medium. The album included recordings from the band's live performances at the V-Sel Outlet in April, 2011. The live performances were recorded for the television program MTV Pakistan Unplugged, but unfortunately the program never got aired on television.

text:
# Unplugged (Mizraab album)

***Unplugged*** is the third live album and overall the fifth album by the Pakistani progressive rock band, Mizraab, released in January 2012. It is exclusively a digital download live album, and has not been released on a physical medium. The album included recordings from the band's live performances at the V-Sel Outlet in April, 2011. The live performances were recorded for the television program *MTV Pakistan Unplugged*, but unfortunately the program never got aired on television.

## Background

In 2011, after completing a music production and jazz guitar course in England, Anwar returned to Pakistan and auditioned new members for Mizraab. On March 19, 2011, Mizraab performed live at National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences in Karachi. On April 1, Mizraab performed their first ever unplugged performance at the MTV Unplugged live sessions with a new lineup; Irfan Ahmed on drums, Muhammad Muzzamil on rhythm and Ferdinand Goveas on bass, held at V-Sel Outlet in Karachi.

On May 11, it was confirmed that Mizraab will be performing at Coke Studio season four, which will be aired on May 22, through a Coke Studio television promo of the first episode. On May 14, in a behind the scenes video of Mizraab performing at a Coke Studio session, Faraz Anwar discussed about performing a middle eastern classical track "Kuch Hai" at Coke Studio. On May 22, Mizraab performed "Kuch Hai", from *Maazi, Haal, Mustaqbil*, featuring Mannan Ali Khan, adding Eastern classical infusion of vocals into the band’s signature rock sound, with backing vocals by Zoe Viccaji and Rachel Viccaji at Coke Studio fourth season first episode. On May 24, in a review of the Coke Studio fourth season, first episode, *The Express Tribune* newspaper gave the song a 9/10 rating claiming it to be the best performance of the first episode.

On May 31, Mizraab were interviewed at Hum TV programme, *Morning with Hum* hosted by Noor Bukhari, where the band discussed about their musical journey and talked about their upcoming third studio album. On October 29, Mizraab performed at the Hamdard University Dental Hospital in Karachi. On December 2, Mizraab released their single "Tu Kareeb Hai" from their third album, *Ujalon Main*.

## Track listing

All music written, composed & arranged by Mizraab.

Mizraab - Live & Rare
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Meri Terhan" | 8:52 |
| 2. | "Woh Aur Main" | 5:43 |
| 3. | "Panchi" | 7:33 |
| 4. | "Ujalon Main" | 4:25 |
| 5. | "Kitni Sadian" | 7:09 |
| 6. | "Izhar" | 5:21 |
| Total length: | | 39:05 |

## Personnel

All information is taken from the website.

Mizraab * Faraz Anwar \- lead vocals, lead acoustic guitar
* Irfan Ahmad - drums
* Muhammad Muzzamil - rhythm acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Ferdinand Goveas - bass, backing vocals

Production

## InfoBox

| Unplugged | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Mizraab | |
| Released | January 21, 2012 |
| Recorded | April 1, 2010 at V-Sel Outlet for MTV Pakistan in Karachi, Pakistan |
| Genre | Progressive rock, acoustic |
| Length | 39:05 |
| Label | Independent |
| Producer | Faraz Anwar |
| Mizraab chronology | |
| *Mizraab - Live & Rare*
(2010) ***Unplugged***
(2012) *Aag Alive*
(2013) | |


title: Tumisa

abstract: Tumisa is a Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Andes. Located east of the Salar de Atacama, it is part of the Central Volcanic Zone, which since the Miocene has been subject to extensive andesitic/dacitic effusive activity and ignimbrite eruptions. The basement on which Tumisa is built includes Paleozoic rocks and more recent volcanic products of the Lejia volcano and the Atana and Patao ignimbrites. Block flows, lava flows, lava domes and some ignimbrites of pumiceous composition form this composite volcano. More than six lava domes and two major cones are part of this system and surrounded by a pyroclastic apron, which covers a surface area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi) and is formed from many pyroclastic flows with a total volume of 21 cubic kilometres (5.0 cu mi). The pyroclastic flows contain pumice and large blocks, some of which show signs of deformation when they were still hot. The lava domes and lavas are grouped in three units. Presumably, the activity of Tumisa started with explosive eruptions that generated the ignimbrite apron, later degassed magma formed the lava domes and lava flows. Dating of the volcano indicates that it becomes younger with higher altitude, a pattern that may be explained either by a shift in the magmatic system or a progressive downslope sliding of the volcano during its history at a speed of 0.5–2 centimetres per year (0.20–0.79 in/year). Tumisa developed atop lake sediments which facilitate sliding. This interpretation is supported by the drainage patterns of the volcano, with channels bending outwards and curving towards the west. These channels possibly formed over faults of the slipping volcano. Valleys (quebradas) were excavated less than one million years ago during the glacial stages in Tumisa's northern flank. Moraines are also found and reflect the past occurrence of glaciation on the mountain; they lie at around 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) elevation. The volcano has erupted dacitic lavas containing andesitic mafic inclusions. These inclusions resemble those from the Soncor flow of neighbouring Lascar to the northeast. Some rocks may have been influenced by the interaction with calcium carbonate in the magma chambers. Hornblende crystals with dimensions of 5–10 millimetres (0.20–0.39 in) and megacrysts of feldspar with dimensions of up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) are also present. The textures of the products suggest that magma mixing occurred during activity. The dacites have a white porphyritic appearance. The dome complex is dated 2.5-0.5 mya and the associated pyroclastics 1.5-0.5 mya and constructed on Tertiary ignimbrites. One date of 1.2±0.6 million years was obtained from the Las Mulas dome. The complex is of Pleistocene age. Later, hydrothermal alteration occurred. A fault with probably postglacial activity crosses Lejía Lake and is associated with Tumisa, connecting Tumisa with a basaltic maar and an isolated lava dome. It runs in northwest-southeast direction and crosses Lejia on its southern margin. An abandoned sulfur mine lies on its eastern slope and a road leads to it. Tumisa and its neighbouring mountains Lausa, Chiliques, Ipira and Miñiques are identified by the inhabitants of Socaire to be part of a giant human left hand with dimensions of 40 by 30 kilometres on the eastern horizon.

text:
# Tumisa

**Tumisa** (also known as *Cerro Tumisa*) is a Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Andes. Located east of the Salar de Atacama, it is part of the Central Volcanic Zone, which since the Miocene has been subject to extensive andesitic/dacitic effusive activity and ignimbrite eruptions. The basement on which Tumisa is built includes Paleozoic rocks and more recent volcanic products of the Lejia volcano and the Atana and Patao ignimbrites.

Block flows, lava flows, lava domes and some ignimbrites of pumiceous composition form this composite volcano. More than six lava domes and two major cones are part of this system and surrounded by a pyroclastic apron, which covers a surface area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi) and is formed from many pyroclastic flows with a total volume of 21 cubic kilometres (5.0 cu mi). The pyroclastic flows contain pumice and large blocks, some of which show signs of deformation when they were still hot. The lava domes and lavas are grouped in three units. Presumably, the activity of Tumisa started with explosive eruptions that generated the ignimbrite apron, later degassed magma formed the lava domes and lava flows.

Dating of the volcano indicates that it becomes younger with higher altitude, a pattern that may be explained either by a shift in the magmatic system or a progressive downslope sliding of the volcano during its history at a speed of 0.5–2 centimetres per year (0.20–0.79 in/year). Tumisa developed atop lake sediments which facilitate sliding. This interpretation is supported by the drainage patterns of the volcano, with channels bending outwards and curving towards the west. These channels possibly formed over faults of the slipping volcano. Valleys (**quebradas**) were excavated less than one million years ago during the glacial stages in Tumisa's northern flank. Moraines are also found and reflect the past occurrence of glaciation on the mountain; they lie at around 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) elevation.

The volcano has erupted dacitic lavas containing andesitic mafic inclusions. These inclusions resemble those from the Soncor flow of neighbouring Lascar to the northeast. Some rocks may have been influenced by the interaction with calcium carbonate in the magma chambers. Hornblende crystals with dimensions of 5–10 millimetres (0.20–0.39 in) and megacrysts of feldspar with dimensions of up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) are also present. The textures of the products suggest that magma mixing occurred during activity. The dacites have a white porphyritic appearance. The dome complex is dated 2.5-0.5 mya and the associated pyroclastics 1.5-0.5 mya and constructed on Tertiary ignimbrites. One date of 1.2±0.6 million years was obtained from the Las Mulas dome. The complex is of Pleistocene age. Later, hydrothermal alteration occurred.

A fault with probably postglacial activity crosses Lejía Lake and is associated with Tumisa, connecting Tumisa with a basaltic maar and an isolated lava dome. It runs in northwest-southeast direction and crosses Lejia on its southern margin.

An abandoned sulfur mine lies on its eastern slope and a road leads to it. Tumisa and its neighbouring mountains Lausa, Chiliques, Ipira and Miñiques are identified by the inhabitants of Socaire to be part of a giant human left hand with dimensions of 40 by 30 kilometres (25 mi × 19 mi) on the eastern horizon.

## InfoBox

| Tumisa | |
| --- | --- |
| Cerro Tumisa | |
| View of Tumisa (left) and Lejía volcano (right) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,658 m (18,563 ft) |
| Coordinates | 23°28′S 67°49′W / 23.467°S 67.817°W / -23.467; -67.817 |
| Geography | |
| Tumisa | |
| Parent range | Andes |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Pleistocene |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Volcanic belt | Central Volcanic Zone |
| Last eruption | 500,000 years ago |


title: The Big Guava

abstract: The Big Guava is a nickname for Tampa, Florida, United States. It was coined in the 1970s by Steve Otto, long-time newspaper columnist for the Tampa Tribune and Tampa Times. The moniker derives from a combination of New York's "Big Apple" nickname and a reference to businessman Gavino Gutierrez's unsuccessful quest for wild guava trees, which turned out to be vital to Tampa's growth and development.

text:
# The Big Guava

**The Big Guava** is a nickname for Tampa, Florida, United States. It was coined in the 1970s by Steve Otto, long-time newspaper columnist for the *Tampa Tribune* and *Tampa Times*.

The moniker derives from a combination of New York's "Big Apple" nickname and a reference to businessman Gavino Gutierrez's unsuccessful quest for wild guava trees, which turned out to be vital to Tampa's growth and development.

## Origin

In 1884, Gavino Gutierrez, a Spanish-American civil engineer by training who was working for a tropical fruit packing firm in New York, heard a rumor that wild guava trees were common near the Tampa Bay area on the west coast of Florida. Thinking that the fruit could be gathered and serve as a new product source for his company, Gutierrez accompanied the owner of his firm on a fact-finding mission to Tampa.

The rumor turned out to be false, as infrequent freezes usually prevent cold-sensitive guava trees from growing to maturity in central Florida. However, Gutierrez was nevertheless impressed by the economic potential of the village of Tampa (pop. about 1000), especially since Henry B. Plant was in the process of connecting the previously isolated town to the nation's railroad network.

Gutierrez returned to New York by sea, stopping along the way to visit his friend Vicente Martinez-Ybor, a major cigar manufacturer in Key West. Ybor had been looking for a place to move his operations, and Gutierrez recommended Tampa as a possibility. Ybor immediately visited the area and agreed with Gutierrez's assessment.

Within a year, Ybor and his partners purchased a large tract of land just northeast of Tampa for a company town to be called Ybor City. Gutierrez accepted Ybor's offer to be his company's civil engineer, and he planned and laid out the streets where thousands of immigrants would soon live and work, a community that has been initiated by his recommendation. By the turn of the 20th century, the sleepy village of Tampa had become one of Florida's largest cities and the "Cigar Capital of the World".

As Otto wrote when he introduced the nickname, "we owe it all to the guava".

Guavaween, an annual Halloween-themed event in Ybor City, gets its name from the city's nickname.

The Big Guava Music Festival is an annual music festival that features alternative bands.

* Lastra, Frank (2006). *Ybor City: The Making of a Landmark Town*. University of Tampa Press. ISBN 1-59732-003-X.


title: List of communities in Yukon

text:
# List of communities in Yukon

This is a list of communities in Yukon, Canada.

## Municipalities

List of municipalities in Yukon
| Name | Status | Official name | Incorporation
date | 2021 Census of Population | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Population
(2021) | Population
(2016) | Change
 | Land area
(km2) | Population
density
(/km2) |
| Carmacks | Town | Village of Carmacks | November 1, 1984 | 588 | 493 | +19.3% | 36.87 | 15.9 |
| Dawson | Town | City of Dawson | January 9, 1902 | 1,577 | 1,375 | +14.7% | 30.91 | 51.0 |
| Faro | Town | Town of Faro | June 13, 1969 | 440 | 348 | +26.4% | 199.89 | 2.2 |
| Haines Junction | Town | Village of Haines Junction | October 1, 1984 | 688 | 613 | +12.2% | 34.30 | 20.1 |
| Mayo | Town | Village of Mayo | June 1, 1984 | 188 | 200 | −6.0% | 0.98 | 191.8 |
| Teslin | Town | Village of Teslin | August 1, 1984 | 239 | 255 | −6.3% | 3.77 | 63.4 |
| Watson Lake | Town | Town of Watson Lake | April 1, 1984 | 1,133 | 1,083 | +4.6% | 109.77 | 10.3 |
| Whitehorse | City | City of Whitehorse | June 1, 1950 | 28,201 | 25,085 | +12.4% | 413.94 | 68.1 |
| **Total municipalities** | | | | **33,054** | **29,452** | **+12.2%** | **830.43** | **39.8** |
| **Yukon** | | | | **40,232** | **35,874** | **+12.1%** | **472,345.44** | **0.1** |

## Unincorporated communities

These areas lie within the Unorganized Yukon, which covers 99.8% of the territory's land mass.

### Hamlets

Statistics Canada recognizes two census subdivisions in Yukon that are classified as hamlets.

### Localities

The *Gazetteer of Yukon* recognized 96 localities as of February 2012. Two of these localities, Tagish and Upper Liard, are designated as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada, though are classified as settlements.

#### Dalton Post

Dalton Post or **Shäwshe** is a former trading post and First Nations community on the Tatshenshini River. It was on the Dalton Trail near the Haines Highway. Today, it is a prime Pacific salmon fishing spot and serves as a base for whitewater rafting expeditions on the Tatshenshini and Alsek Rivers in the Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park.

#### Jakes Corner

Jakes Corner is a spot on the road, at historical mile 866 of the Alaska Highway, at the junction with connections to the Tagish Road and the Atlin Road. There are a small number of area residents, the junction being best known for a gas station and café. The gas station has numerous examples of old machinery.

#### Klukshu

Klukshu's more recent history is as a seasonal aboriginal fishing community, benefitting from a large Chinook salmon run. Located near the Haines Highway, it has no permanent population. Interpretive information is provided by the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.

#### Little Salmon

Little Salmon is located on the Robert Campbell Highway between Faro and Carmacks, and stretches along the lake of the same name and the Yukon River. The only non-residential establishment is the Yukon government highway maintenance camp at Drury Creek. It was formerly an important settlement of the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation.

#### Silver City

Silver City, a historic mining town, is today only the residence of a small number of people, one household being a bed and breakfast establishment. It is located at historical mile 1053 of the Alaska Highway. It contains an airport, Silver City Airport.

#### Sulphur

Sulphur or **Sulphur Creek** was a mining camp south-east of Dawson on a creek of the same name that flows into the Indian River. A post office was opened there on 28 October 1903 by G. W. Coffin. It was closed in July 1922. The place is mentioned in Jack London's story, "To Build a Fire".

### Settlements

The *Gazetteer of Yukon* recognized 29 settlements as of February 2012. Eleven of these settlements are designated as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.

#### Herschel

Herschel was a settlement on Herschel Island, serving as a whaling station, North-West Mounted Police post and Hudson's Bay Company store. It has been long abandoned, and shoreline erosion is threatening to wipe out the remaining buildings.

#### Stewart River

Stewart River is a former settlement at the juncture of the Yukon and Stewart rivers. A few buildings and cabins remain, as well as private museum, which are threatened by erosion. It was founded as a trading post in the 1880s before the Klondike Gold Rush to serve placer miners working along the Stewart River. The Burian family was still living there in the late 1980s.

## First Nations communities

Statistics Canada recognizes five census subdivisions in Yukon that are classified as Indian settlements, and four census subdivisions as self-governments.

### Indian settlements

### Self-governments

## Ghost towns

### Miner's Prayer

**Miner's Prayer** was settled near the Blackstone River Mining Concern, providing a retreat where the miners could indulge in billiards, alcohol and other entertainment otherwise forbidden on the mining settlement. Today it is home to fewer than thirty permanent residents. It can be accessed by gravel road veering west from mile 57 on the Dempster Highway.

1. "Yukon Communities". Yukon Government: Department of Community Services. November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
2. "Association of Yukon Communities Incorporation Dates". Association of Yukon Communities. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
3. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
4. "Municipal Act" (PDF). Government of Yukon. 2002. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
5. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
6. "Gazetteer of Yukon" (PDF) (PDF). Yukon Tourism and Culture. February 2012. pp. 6–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
* Robert G. Woodall, The Postal History of Yukon Territory Canada, Lawrence, MA, Quarterman, Revised edition, 1976, ISBN 0-88000-086-4


title: Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test

abstract: Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) is a neuropsychological test used to assess capacity and rate of information processing and sustained and divided attention. Originally the test was known as the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT). The subjects are given in the version used as part of the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite a number every 3 seconds and are asked to add the number they just heard with the number they heard before. This is a challenging task that involves working memory, attention and arithmetic capabilities. Versions with numbers presented every 2 seconds are also available. The original version presented the numbers every 2.4 seconds with 0.4 decrements for subsequent trials. The PASAT was originally developed for use in evaluating patients with head injury. The advantage in this population was supposed to be minimal practice effects. This test has been widely used in other conditions besides traumatic brain injury.

text:
# Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test

**Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test** (PASAT) is a neuropsychological test used to assess capacity and rate of information processing and sustained and divided attention.

Originally the test was known as the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT). The subjects are given in the version used as part of the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite a number every 3 seconds and are asked to add the number they just heard with the number they heard before. This is a challenging task that involves working memory, attention and arithmetic capabilities. Versions with numbers presented every 2 seconds are also available. The original version presented the numbers every 2.4 seconds with 0.4 decrements for subsequent trials. The PASAT was originally developed for use in evaluating patients with head injury. The advantage in this population was supposed to be minimal practice effects. This test has been widely used in other conditions besides traumatic brain injury.

## Multiple sclerosis

It has become widely used in the testing of patients with multiple sclerosis as patients with this disease frequently have an impaired performance on this test. The PASAT was included in the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite as a cognitive measure. However, the use of the PASAT in clinical trials in MS it has shown to be problematic as there are significant practice effects over repeated measures; typically the effect of treatment is reflected by a larger improvement on the test compared to the control group.

## InfoBox

| Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test | |
| --- | --- |
| Purpose | neuropsychological test to assess capacity/rate of information processing |


title: Peter Chatain

abstract: Peter Chatain is an American rower. He won a bronze medal in the men's eight at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Peter Chatain

**Peter Chatain** (born 8 November 1999) is an American rower. He won a bronze medal in the men's eight at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early and personal life

He is from Winnetka, Illinois. When he was twelve, he discovered rowing when he attended a University of Michigan rowing camp. At New Trier High School, he initially played hockey but eventually dedicated himself to rowing.

He graduated from Stanford University in 2022 with a degree in mathematics and a minor in physics. He was a graduate student at Stanford University in 2023 studying computer science. After graduation, he accepted a job at a tech start-up firm in San Francisco while simultaneously training for the 2024 Olympics.

## Career

In 2021, he won silver with the United States at the Under-23 World Rowing Championships in the men's eight. He then competed in the United States men's eight at the 2023 World Rowing Championships.

He competed in the men's eight at the 2024 Paris Olympics and won a bronze medal with a time of 5:25.28.

## InfoBox

Peter Chatain
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1999-11-08) November 8, 1999<br>Winnetka, Illinois, U.S. |
| Education | Stanford University |
| Height | 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) |
| Sport | |
| Country | United States |
| Sport | Rowing |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Olympic finals | Paris 2024 M8+ |
| Medal record      Men's rowing  Representing the  United States  Olympic Games  2024 Paris Eight | |


title: Pinnau (river)

abstract: The Pinnau is a 41-kilometre-long (25 mi) river, which flows right or northeast of the main river, Elbe. The Pinnau is therefore a tributary in the southern part of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The Pinnau is categorized by German Bund/Länder-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser by "flow type" as a "marshland water body". The 8.5 km (5.3 mi) lower part between the Elbe and Uetersen is navigable for Class II ships, the 10.3 km (6.4 mi) middle part between Uetersen and Pinneberg is navigable but not classified.

text:
# Pinnau (river)

The **Pinnau** is a 41-kilometre-long (25 mi) river, which flows right or northeast of the main river, Elbe. The Pinnau is therefore a tributary in the southern part of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

The Pinnau is categorized by German Bund/Länder-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser (*Federal/state association water*) by "flow type" as a "marshland water body". The 8.5 km (5.3 mi) lower part between the Elbe and Uetersen is navigable for Class II ships, the 10.3 km (6.4 mi) middle part between Uetersen and Pinneberg is navigable but not classified.

## Route

The Pinnau has its source in the town of Henstedt-Ulzburg, then flows southwest, in Pinneberg to the west and ends in the municipality of Haselau in the Elbe, which streams in northwestern direction.

### Hydrology

The Pinnau is very much tide dependent and strongly influenced by tidal range.

### Tributary rivers

## History

The Pinnau was called in earlier times *Ütristina* or in later times *Aue to Ueterst*.

### Federal Water Street

The Pinnau is a federal waterway within the remit of the Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsamt Hamburg (Waterways and Shipping Office Hamburg) from the south-western edge of the railway bridge in Pinneberg to the mouth of the *Pagensander Nebenelbe* with 18.81 km (11.69 mi), at Elbe-km 658.99. It is one of the inland waterways, on which the German Seeschifffahrtsstraßen-Ordnung (Maritime Traffic Regulations) applies.

## InfoBox

| Pinnau | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Elbe |
| coordinates | 53°40′34″N 9°32′44″E / 53.6762°N 9.5455°E / 53.6762; 9.5455 |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | ElbeNorth Sea |


title: Mazdacis flavomarginata

abstract: Mazdacis flavomarginata is a species of snout moth in the genus Mazdacis. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1902, and is known from Guyana and French Guiana.

text:
# Mazdacis flavomarginata

***Mazdacis flavomarginata*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Mazdacis*. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1902, and is known from Guyana and French Guiana.

## InfoBox

| *Mazdacis flavomarginata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Mazdacis* |
| Species: | ***M. flavomarginata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mazdacis flavomarginata***<br>(H. Druce, 1902) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Stericta flavomarginata* H. Druce, 1902 * *Auradisa soteris* Schaus, 1922 | |