title: Woodpecker Detective's Office

abstract: Woodpecker Detective's Office is a 1999 Japanese mystery novel written by Kei Ii. An anime television series adaptation by Liden Films aired between April and June 2020.

text:
# Woodpecker Detective's Office

***Woodpecker Detective's Office*** (啄木鳥探偵處, *Kitsutsuki Tantei-dokoro*) is a 1999 Japanese mystery novel written by Kei Ii. An anime television series adaptation by Liden Films aired between April and June 2020.

## Setting

The novel is set in the Meiji era, and follows fictionalized versions of the poet Takuboku Ishikawa and the linguist Kyōsuke Kindaichi. Ishikawa is a private investigator. They both investigate a supposed ghost haunting at the Ryōunkaku skyscraper.

## Characters

Takuboku Ishikawa (石川 啄木, *Ishikawa Takuboku*) Voiced by: Shintarō Asanuma Kyōsuke Kindaichi (金田一 京助, *Kindaichi Kyōsuke*) Voiced by: Takahiro Sakurai Kodo Nomura (野村 胡堂, *Nomura Kodō*) Voiced by: Kenjiro Tsuda Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介, *Akutagawa Ryūnosuke*) Voiced by: Yukiya Hayashi Isamu Yoshii (吉井 勇, *Yoshii Isamu*) Voiced by: Sōma Saitō Sakutaro Hagiwara (萩原 朔太郎, *Hagiwara Sakutarō*) Voiced by: Yūichirō Umehara Taro Hirai (平井 太郎, *Hirai Tarō*) Voiced by: Kenshō Ono Bokusui Wakayama (若山 牧水, *Wakayama Bokusui*) Voiced by: Makoto Furukawa Mori Ōgai (森 林太郎, *Mori Rintarō*) Voiced by: Junichi Suwabe

## Media

### Novel

### Anime

An anime television series adaptation was announced on March 22, 2019. The series is animated by Liden Films, with Tomoe Makino serving as director and Shinpei Ezaki serving as chief director. Taku Kishimoto handled series composition, Shuichi Hara designed the characters, and MONACA composed the series' music. Muse Communication licensed the series in Southeast Asia and aired it on Animax Asia and later streamed on Muse Asia YouTube channel. It aired between April 13 and June 29, 2020, on Tokyo MX, BS Fuji, and CS Family Gekijo. Makoto Furukawa will perform the series' opening theme song "Honjitsu mo Makoto ni Seiten Nari", while NOW ON AIR will perform the series' ending theme song "Gondola no Uta".

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "A Pleasant Occupation"
Transliteration: "Kokoroyoi shigoto" (Japanese: こころよい仕事) | April 13, 2020 (2020-04-13) |
| 2 | "A Red-light District Woman"
Transliteration: "Makutsu no Onna" (Japanese: 魔窟の女) | April 20, 2020 (2020-04-20) |
| 3 | "Casual Remarks"
Transliteration: "Sarigenai kotoba" (Japanese: さりげない言葉) | April 27, 2020 (2020-04-27) |
| 4 | "Strange Stories of the High Tower"
Transliteration: "Kōtō kitan" (Japanese: 高塔奇譚) | May 4, 2020 (2020-05-04) |
| 5 | "Accursed Beast"
Transliteration: "Nikui an chikushō" (Japanese: にくいあん畜生) | May 11, 2020 (2020-05-11) |
| 6 | "Honeysuckle"
Transliteration: "Suikazura" (Japanese: 忍冬すいかずら) | May 18, 2020 (2020-05-18) |
| 7 | "Gentleman Thief"
Transliteration: "Shinshi tōzoku" (Japanese: 紳士盗賊) | May 25, 2020 (2020-05-25) |
| 8 | "Young Man"
Transliteration: "Wakaki otoko" (Japanese: 若きおとこ) | June 1, 2020 (2020-06-01) |
| 9 | "Events Fulfilled"
Transliteration: "Tsukamatsu togeshi koto" (Japanese: 仕遂げしこと) | June 8, 2020 (2020-06-08) |
| 10 | "Over Many Mountains and Rivers"
Transliteration: "Iku yamakawa" (Japanese: 幾山河) | June 15, 2020 (2020-06-15) |
| 11 | "The Hour of Demons"
Transliteration: "Omagatoki" (Japanese: 逢魔が時) | June 22, 2020 (2020-06-22) |
| 12 | "Pale Blue Skies"
Transliteration: "Sōkū" (Japanese: 蒼空) | June 29, 2020 (2020-06-29) |

## InfoBox

| Woodpecker Detective's Office | |
| --- | --- |
| Novel cover | |
| 啄木鳥探偵處
(*Kitsutsuki Tantei-dokoro*) | |
| Genre | Mystery |
| Novel | |
| Written by | Kei Ii |
| Published | 1999 |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Shinpei Ezaki (Chief)
Tomoe Makino |
| Written by | Taku Kishimoto |
| Music by | MONACA |
| Studio | Liden Films |
| Licensed by | Crunchyroll |
| Original network | Tokyo MX, BS Fuji, CS Family Gekijo |
| English network |  |
| Original run | April 13, 2020  June 29, 2020 |
| Episodes | 12 |


title: Michelle Kroppen

abstract: Michelle Kroppen is a German archer. She competed in the women's individual event, and women's team, at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal.

text:
# Michelle Kroppen

**Michelle Kroppen** (born 19 April 1996) is a German archer. She competed in the women's individual event, and women's team, at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal.

## Career

At the 2018 European Archery Championships held in Legnica, Poland, she won the bronze medal in the women's team recurve event. She won the silver medal in the women's team recurve event at the 2021 European Archery Championships held in Antalya, Turkey.

In 2019, Kroppen and Cedric Rieger won the bronze medal in the mixed team recurve event at the European Games held in Minsk, Belarus. She also competed in the women's individual recurve and women's team recurve events.

Kroppen won the silver medal in the women's individual recurve event at the 2022 European Archery Championships held in Munich, Germany. She also won the gold medal in the women's team recurve event and the silver medal in the mixed team recurve event.

## InfoBox

Michelle Kroppen
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | German |
| Born | (1996-04-19) 19 April 1996<br>Kevelaer, Germany |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Archery |
| Medal record      Women's recurve archery  Representing  Germany  Olympic Games  2024 Paris  Mixed team  2020 Tokyo  Team  World Championships  2023 Berlin  Team  2023 Berlin  Mixed team  European Games   2019 Minsk Mixed team  2023 Kraków-Małopolska Mixed team  European Championships   2022 Munich  Team  2021 Antalya  Team  2022 Munich  Individual  2022 Munich  Mixed team  2018 Legnica  Team | |


title: Woodlawn, Cleveland County, Arkansas

abstract: Woodlawn is a census-designated place in Cleveland County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 174.

text:
# Woodlawn, Cleveland County, Arkansas

**Woodlawn** is a census-designated place in Cleveland County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 174.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 209 |  |  |
| 2020 | 174 |  | −16.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2010 2020 | | | |

### 2020 census

**Woodlawn CDP, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
| Race / Ethnicity (*NH = Non-Hispanic*) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White alone (NH) | 206 | 164 | 98.56% | 94.25% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 7 | 0.00% | 4.02% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3 | 3 | 1.44% | 1.72% |
| **Total** | **209** | **174** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** |

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary students is available from the Woodlawn School District, which leads to graduation from Woodlawn High School.

## InfoBox

| Woodlawn, Arkansas | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| WoodlawnLocation in Arkansas | |
| Coordinates: 33°58′00″N 92°02′43″W / 33.96667°N 92.04528°W / 33.96667; -92.04528 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Cleveland |
| Township | Miller |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.35 sq mi (6.09 km2) |
| Land | 2.35 sq mi (6.09 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 262 ft (80 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 174 |
| Density | 73.95/sq mi (28.55/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 870 |
| FIPS Code | 05-76690 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2582924 |


title: Michelle Bello

abstract: Michelle Bello is a British Nigerian film director and film producer. She is also CEO of a Nigerian-based entertainment and publishing company, Blu Star Entertainment Limited. Bello was born in London, England.

text:
# Michelle Bello

**Michelle Bello** (born **Michelle Aisha Bello**; 30 September 1982) is a British Nigerian film director and film producer. She is also CEO of a Nigerian-based entertainment and publishing company, Blu Star Entertainment Limited. Bello was born in London, England.

## Early life

The youngest of two children, Bello was born in September 1982 to Abdullahi Dominic and Sylviane Bello. Bello is of Nigerian, French, African-American and Congolese descent. She spent her early years in Lagos, Nigeria, attending nursery and primary school and at the age of eight, but left for England where she obtained both her GCSE and A-level certificate.It was while growing up in England that she discovered her passion for film making and never looked back.

## Career

Bello moved to the United States in 2001 to study communications (specialising in Visual Media) at the American University in Washington D.C. While there, she made several short films and during a study-abroad programme in Prague, the Czech Republic, Bello made her first 16mm short film entitled Sheltered.

After graduating from the American University in 2005, she moved back to Nigeria to pursue her dreams of becoming a film producer/director. In 2007, Bello worked with prominent TV producer and presenter Mo Abudu as an Associate Producer on her hit MNet TV show Moments with Mo. Soon after, she produced the award-winning music video Greenland for well-known artist and photographer T.Y. Bello.

Michelle produced and directed her first feature film called Small Boy in late 2007. The movie became an instant success in the US as out of 400 films, it was nominated for two awards at the American Black Film Festival in Los Angeles the following year. The nominations were the Heineken Red Star Award for 'Innovation in Film' and the Target Filmmaker Award for 'Most Inspirational Film'. On the home front, Small Boy went on to win two Africa Movie Academy Award for 'Best Art Direction' and 'Best Young Child Actor' in April 2009. The movie premiere took place in Lagos, Nigeria in May 2010. with Nollywood stars and industry practitioners in attendance.

Thereafter, Bello returned to the United States and earned a master's degree in Communications, specialising in Film Directing, at Regent University in Virginia. She took the opportunity to develop her craft and made several short films. While at Regent University, Bello was selected to do an internship with the world-renowned ICM Talent Agency at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. She also attended the Sundance Film Festival that year as part of a class programme organised by the university and met several prominent film makers during her stay.

After her graduation in December 2011, Bello returned home to join the thriving industry known as Nollywood. Her knowledge, combined with her experiences in the industry both locally and internationally, made Bello ably equipped to produce and direct her second feature film Flower Girl, which was released in February 2013 to rave reviews. The movie hit number one in cinemas across Nigeria and was subsequently released in Ghana and had the same response. Several months later, Flower Girl was premiered in the US at the Hollywood Black Film Festival in Los Angeles in October 2013. On 4 October, it crossed over to the UK market opening in three of their biggest cinema chains including the Odeon, Vue and Cineworld cinemas. Michelle is the first female Nigerian director to have a UK theatrical release.

Flower Girl subsequently won ‘Best African Film’ in the UK at the Black International Film Festival early November 2013. The movie crossed the Atlantic once again to be screened at the Toronto Black Film Festival in February 2014. Aberdeen, Scotland, was the next stop for the film and was released in the cinema in February. It went on to win the Screen Nation Film & Television 2014 Award in the UK for ‘Favourite New Nollywood Film’ that same month. The film also received nominations for ‘Best Lighting’ at the Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013, and ‘Best Film’ at the Africa International Film Festival 2013.

Michelle was awarded the prestigious and much coveted Trailblazer Award at the recent Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards 2014, which took place in Lagos, Nigeria. The judges who had voted stated that the award was being given to her “for her commitment and demonstrated talent, her versatility and potential for cutting-edge approaches to African cinema”. This award came with a brand new Hyundai sports car. Flower Girl itself was nominated for four AMVCA awards including Best Film and Best Supporting Actor and went on to win Best Writer in a Comedy and Best Supporting Actress Awards. Michelle is currently developing her third feature film.

### Other work

Under the Blu Star Entertainment Limited umbrella, Bello published The Film Directory, a publication listing numerous Nigerian filmmakers and companies in the industry. The first edition was launched in September 2007 at the Abuja Film Festival and was supported by government agencies including the Nigerian Film Corporation and National Film and Video Censors Board.

## Personal life

As a child at school in England, Bello's athletic abilities got her in the school netball, swimming and rounders teams. In addition to this, she also made time for the more musical side of her and learned to play the saxophone and piano.

Bello's Nigerian father, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), was born in Jimeta, Yola, Adamawa State, and rose through the ranks to become the youngest Chief of the Air Staff in Africa in 1980. After 25 years of meritorious service he retired from the Nigerian Air Force. Her American/French-born mother, Sylvaline, is a prominent naturalised Nigerian arts advocate, promoting performance and visual arts at home and abroad as the Chairman of a Nigerian NGO called the Masoma Africa Foundation for the Arts. From a young age, Bello's mother exposed her to musicals, shows and movies which she always found entertaining.

## Films

* Sheltered (2005), Director/Producer
* Small Boy (2009), Director/Producer
* Flower Girl (2013), Director/ Producer
* Immoral Dilemma (2016)- Associate Producer

## Television

* Moments with Mo – Season 1 (2007) Associate Producer
* Sesame Street Nigeria – Season 1 (2010) Director

## Music video

* Greenland (2007) Producer

## Awards and nominations

* Winner: Best Set Design - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best Sound Design - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best Soundtrack for Efya - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best Editing - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014.
* Winner: Favourite New Nollywood Film - Screen Nation Awards 2014.
* Winner: The Trailblazer Award - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best Supporting Actress - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best Script (Comedy) - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014.
* Winner: Best African Film - Black International Film Festival U.K 2013.
* Nominated: Best Film 2013 - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014.
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014.
* Nominated: Favourite Female African International Emerging Screen Talent - Screen Nation Awards 2014.
* Nominated: Best Film - African International Film Festival 2013.
* Nominated: Best Lighting - Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013.
* Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) – Award for Best Art Direction 2009.
* Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) – Award for Best Young Child Actor 2009.
* Small Boy: Nomination at the American Black Film Festival in Los Angeles 2008 (the Heineken Red Star Award for Innovation in Film)
* Small Boy: Nomination at the American Black Film Festival in Los Angeles 2008 (the Target Filmmaker Award for Most Inspirational Film)
* Flower Girl: Africa Movie Academy Award (AMAA) 2013 – Nominated for Achievement In Lighting
* Flower Girl: Officially selected to be screened at the 2013 Hollywood Black Film Festival in Los Angeles on 3 October 2013

## InfoBox

| Michelle Bello | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Michelle Aisha Bello
(1982-09-30) 30 September 1982
London, United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | American University
Regent University |
| Occupation(s) | Film director entrepreneur; film producer |
| Years active | 2007—Present |


title: Woodlawn, Fairfax County, Virginia

abstract: Woodlawn is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 20,804. It was carved out of the Mount Vernon CDP beginning with the 2010 census, from the west it goes from Fort Belvoir to Little Hunting Creek stretching along U.S. Route 1 on the south and Huntley Meadows Park on the north. Historic Woodlawn Plantation occupies the southwest corner. Fairfax County Park Authority operates neighborhood parks in the area.

text:
# Woodlawn, Fairfax County, Virginia

**Woodlawn** is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 20,804. It was carved out of the Mount Vernon CDP beginning with the 2010 census, from the west it goes from Fort Belvoir to Little Hunting Creek stretching along U.S. Route 1 on the south and Huntley Meadows Park on the north. Historic Woodlawn Plantation occupies the southwest corner. Fairfax County Park Authority operates neighborhood parks in the area.

## Education

Fairfax County Public Schools operates Woodlawn and Mount Vernon Woods Elementary Schools within the area.

## InfoBox

| Woodlawn, Fairfax County, Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Apartment complex in Woodlawn, typical of those found locally in the Route 1 corridor | |
| WoodlawnWoodlawnWoodlawn | |
| Coordinates: 38°43′59″N 77°6′54″W / 38.73306°N 77.11500°W / 38.73306; -77.11500 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Fairfax |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.31 sq mi (5.98 km2) |
| Land | 2.30 sq mi (5.95 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 20,859 |
| Density | 9,051/sq mi (3,494.8/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 22309 |
| FIPS code | 51-87430 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2584939 |


title: Michelle Hinn

abstract: Michelle Hinn is the current chairperson of the IGDA's Game Accessibility Special Interest Group, a video game industry advocacy group for creating mainstream games accessible to gamers with disabilities. She is involved with GameAccessibility.com, a game accessibility project funded by the Bartiméus Accessibility Foundation, and is the Vice-President of the Game Division of DonationCoder.com.

text:
# Michelle Hinn

**Michelle Hinn** is the current chairperson of the IGDA's Game Accessibility Special Interest Group, a video game industry advocacy group for creating mainstream games accessible to gamers with disabilities. She is involved with GameAccessibility.com, a game accessibility project funded by the Bartiméus Accessibility Foundation, and is the Vice-President of the Game Division of DonationCoder.com.

## Education and career

Hinn has a bachelor's degree in music performance, a bachelor's degree in psychology, and a Master of Arts degree in multimedia design from Virginia Tech.

Hinn's experience includes an internship at Microsoft Game Studios, where she focused on piloting usability tests for Xbox multiplayer games and ran playtests on Xbox games such as *Halo: Combat Evolved*, *Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee*, *Fuzion Frenzy*, and *Amped: Freestyle Snowboarding*. Additionally, she has worked for Computer Sciences Corporation, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), and the University of Nevada, Reno.

Hinn was an instructor in the Department of Library and Information Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where she taught game design courses and was the program co-ordinator and academic advisor for the Women in Math, Science, and Engineering (WIMSE) community. In September 2006, she was named one of *Next Generation'*s "100 Most Influential Women in Gaming for her work in game accessibility.

She is the co-editor of the book *Visions of Quality: How Evaluators Define, Understand, and Represent Program Quality* and is working with the IGDA's Game Accessibility SIG on an upcoming book. Hinn is on the editorial board of *Computers in Entertainment* magazine, and has authored several award-winning papers on the topic of universal accessibility from organizations. She was one of the three 2006 recipients of the IGDA's Most Valuable Player Award.


title: Michelle Hodge

abstract: Michelle Hodge is a former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level. Hodge made her Football Ferns début in a 1–4 loss to Germany on 26 May 1998, and finished her international career with three caps to her credit.

text:
# Michelle Hodge

**Michelle Hodge** (born 18 January 1975) is a former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level.

Hodge made her Football Ferns début in a 1–4 loss to Germany on 26 May 1998, and finished her international career with three caps to her credit.

## InfoBox

Michelle Hodge
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Michelle Hodge | | |
| Date of birth | (1975-01-18) 18 January 1975 | | |
| Place of birth | New Zealand | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1998–2000 | New Zealand | 3 | (0) |


title: Michelle Herman

abstract: Michelle Herman is an American writer and Professor Emerita of English at Ohio State University. Her most widely known work is the novel Dog, which WorldCat shows in 545 libraries and has been translated into multiple languages. She has also written the novel Missing, which was awarded the Harold Ribalow Prize for Jewish fiction, and Close-Up, which won the Donald L. Jordan Prize for Literary Excellence. She is married to Glen Holland, a still life painter. They have a daughter.

text:
# Michelle Herman

**Michelle Herman** (born March 9, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American writer and Professor Emerita of English at Ohio State University. Her most widely known work is the novel *Dog*, which WorldCat shows in 545 libraries and has been translated into multiple languages. She has also written the novel *Missing*, which was awarded the Harold Ribalow Prize for Jewish fiction, and *Close-Up*, which won the Donald L. Jordan Prize for Literary Excellence. She is married to Glen Holland, a still life painter. They have a daughter.

## Biography

Herman received a B.S. from Brooklyn College and an M.F.A. from the Iowa Writers' Workshop, after which she was a James Michener Fellow. She taught from 1988 until 2022 at the Ohio State University, where she was a founder of both the M.F.A. Program in Creative Writing and an interdisciplinary graduate program in the arts.

She has received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship and many grants from the Ohio Arts Council and Greater Columbus Arts Council in addition to her James Michener Fellowship.

In addition to her novels, she has published a collection of short fiction, *A New and Glorious Life*. "Auslander," which appears in the collection was also included in *American Jewish Fiction: A Century of Stories* by Gerald Shapiro and other anthologies.

She has published three essay collections, the autobiographical *The Middle of Everything,* as well as two volumes of personal essays, *Stories We Tell Ourselves* and *Like A Song*. A new essay collection is forthcoming from Galileo Press.

She is also an advice columnist for Slate.

Roberta Maierhofer viewed Herman's novel *Missing* as a literary gerontology example of the process of redefining one's self in advancing age.

## Bibliography

* Herman, Michelle. *Close-Up*. Columbus: DLJ Press/Columbus State University Press, 2022. ISBN 978-0578905280
* Herman, Michelle. *Devotion*. San Francisco: Outpost19, 2016. ISBN 978-1944853112
* Herman, Michelle. *Like A Song*. San Francisco: Outpost19, 2015. ISBN 978-1073557783
* Herman, Michelle. *The Middle of Everything: Memoirs of Motherhood.* Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. ISBN 9780803224261
* Herman, Michelle. *Dog: A Short Novel.* San Francisco: MacAdam/Cage Pub, 2005. ISBN 9781596921115
    + Translated by Fenisia Giannini into Italian as *La mia vita con Phil* ISBN 9788884908698
* Herman, Michelle. *Missing.* Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990. ISBN 9780814205037
* Herman, Michelle. *A New and Glorious Life: Novellas.* Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780887482847 (contains: "A New and Glorious Life", "Auslander", and "Hope Among Men")
* Herman, Michelle. *Stories We Tell Ourselves* (contains "Dream Life" and "Seeing Things") Univ. of Ohio Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-60938-153-0
* Herman, Michelle. Weekly advice column,https://slate.com/author/michelle-herman Slate.

## InfoBox

| Michelle Herman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1955-03-09) March 9, 1955
Brooklyn, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | B.S. (Chemistry & English)
M.F.A. (Fiction) |
| Alma mater | Brooklyn College
Iowa Writers' Workshop |
| Occupation | Professor of English |
| Employer | Ohio State University |
| Known for | Writing |
| Notable work | *Dog* and *Missing* |
| Spouse | Glen Holland |
| Children | daughter |


title: Michael Rodrigues (politician)

abstract: Michael J. Rodrigues is a Democratic member of the Massachusetts Senate representing the 1st Bristol and Plymouth district. He is a resident of Westport who has served since January 2011. From 1996 to 2011 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 8th Bristol district. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he was a member of the Westport Democratic Town Committee and chairman of the Westport Finance Committee.

text:
# Michael Rodrigues (politician)

**Michael J. Rodrigues** (born May 30, 1959) is a Democratic member of the Massachusetts Senate representing the 1st Bristol and Plymouth district. He is a resident of Westport who has served since January 2011. From 1996 to 2011 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 8th Bristol district. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he was a member of the Westport Democratic Town Committee and chairman of the Westport Finance Committee.

## InfoBox

| Michael Rodrigues | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate
from the 1st Bristol and Plymouth district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
January 5, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Joan Menard |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
from the 8th Bristol district | |
| **In office**
January 4, 1996  January 5, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Edward M. Lambert, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Paul Schmid |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1959-05-30) May 30, 1959
Fall River, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence | Westport, Massachusetts |
| Alma mater | Southeastern Massachusetts University |
|  | |


title: Michael Roe

abstract: Michael Roe is an American, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is a founding member of the band the 77s and the Lost Dogs and has recorded several solo albums.

text:
# Michael Roe

**Michael Roe** (born October 12, 1954) is an American, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is a founding member of the band the 77s and the Lost Dogs and has recorded several solo albums.

## Career

Although he has released several solo albums since the mid-1990s, Roe is primarily known as the lead singer and lead guitarist for the Christian alternative rock band the 77s. In addition to releasing albums under the moniker 7&7iS, he has recorded several instrumental albums with bandmate Mark Harmon. Roe is also a founding member of Lost Dogs.

## Discography

**Solo**

* *More Miserable Than You'll Ever Be*, 7&7is (1989)
* *Fun with Sound* with Mark Harmon, 7&7iS (2004)
* *RoesBuds* (Fools of the World, 1994)
* *Safe as Milk* (Via, 1995)
* *The Boat Ashore* (Innocent Media, 1996)
* *Safe as Milk Live – Cornerstone 1997* (Millenium Eight, 1999)
* *Orbis* with Mark Harmon (Fools of the World, 1999)
* *Daydream* with Mark Harmon (Fools of the World, 1999)
* *Say Your Prayers* (Fools of the World, 2002)
* *All Day Sing and Dinner on the Ground* with Terry Scott Taylor (Stunt/Fools of the World, 2003)
* *We're All Gonna Face the Rising Sun* (Lo-Fidelity, 2009)
* *Michael Roe* (Fools of the World, 2010)
* *Kerosene Halo*, with Derri Daugherty (2011)
* *Guadalupe* (Lo-Fidelity, 2014)
* *Gimme a Kickstart ... and a Phrase or Two* (Lo-Fidelity, 2014)
* *Live in Torrance* (Lo-Fidelity, 2014)
* *Gothic* (2016)

**With the 77s**

**With Lost Dogs**

## InfoBox

| Michael Roe | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1954-10-12) October 12, 1954<br>San Jose, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Christian alternative rock, rock |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, singer, songwriter, record producer |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, vocals |
| Labels | Exit, Lo-Fidelity, Fools of the World |
|  | |
| Website | www.michaelroe.com |


title: Nara Prefectural Museum of Art

abstract: Nara Prefectural Museum of Art Nara Prefectural Museum of Art opened in Nara, Japan in 1973. The collection numbers some 4,100 items and special exhibitions are also held.

text:
# Nara Prefectural Museum of Art

**Nara Prefectural Museum of Art** (奈良県立美術館, *Nara kenritsu bijutsukan*) opened in Nara, Japan in 1973. The collection numbers some 4,100 items and special exhibitions are also held.

## InfoBox

| Nara Prefectural Museum of Art | |
| --- | --- |
| 奈良県立美術館 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Address | 10-6 Noboriōji-chō |
| Town or city | Nara, Nara Prefecture |
| Country | Japan |
| Coordinates | 34°41′09″N 135°49′58″E / 34.685857°N 135.832640°E / 34.685857; 135.832640 |
| Opened | March 1973 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |


title: Stéphan Grégoire

abstract: Stéphan Grégoire is a French race car driver currently living in Zionsville, Indiana. Gregoire is a veteran of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Rolex Sports Car Series, the Indianapolis 500, and the Indy Racing League. He made 44 IRL starts between 1996 and 2001 with a best finish of 2nd at Pikes Peak International Raceway in 1997. In that season he also recorded his best ever points finish of 11th. In his 6 Indy 500 starts he has a best finish of 8th in 2000. Gregoire was in an accident late in the 2000 season at the Texas Motor Speedway during a test run which caused him to have bruises to his left knee and ankle. He returned to the IRL and the "500" for the 2006 race in a car fielded by Team Leader Motorsports and finished 29th. Gregoire was set to return to the Indy 500 in 2007 for Chastain Motorsports, the team he drove for in 1997 and 1998. A crash in practice on May 17, ended his chances.

text:
# Stéphan Grégoire

| 24 Hours of Le Mans career | |
| --- | --- |
| Years | 2003, 20082010 |
| Teams | Courage Compétition, Rollcentre Racing, Luc Alphand Aventures |
| Best finish | 7th (2003) |
| Class wins | 0 |

**Stéphan Grégoire** (born May 14, 1969 in Neufchâteau, Vosges) is a French race car driver currently living in Zionsville, Indiana.

Gregoire is a veteran of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Rolex Sports Car Series, the Indianapolis 500, and the Indy Racing League. He made 44 IRL starts between 1996 and 2001 with a best finish of 2nd at Pikes Peak International Raceway in 1997. In that season he also recorded his best ever points finish of 11th. In his 6 Indy 500 starts he has a best finish of 8th in 2000. Gregoire was in an accident late in the 2000 season at the Texas Motor Speedway during a test run which caused him to have bruises to his left knee and ankle. He returned to the IRL and the "500" for the 2006 race in a car fielded by Team Leader Motorsports and finished 29th.

Gregoire was set to return to the Indy 500 in 2007 for Chastain Motorsports, the team he drove for in 1997 and 1998. A crash in practice on May 17, ended his chances.

## Racing record

### American open–wheel

(key)

#### CART

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Rank | Points | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1993 | Formula Project | SRF
 | PHX
 | LBH
 | INDY
19 | MIL
 | DET
 | POR
 | CLE
 | TOR
 | MIS
 | NHM
 | ROA
 | {VAN
 | MDO
 | NZR
 | LS
 | **46th** | **0** |  |
| 1994 | McCormack | SRF
 | PHX
 | LBH
 | INDY
DNQ | MIL
 | DET
 | POR
 | CLE
 | TOR
 | MIS
 | MDO
 | NHM
 | VAN
 | ROA
 | NZR
 | LS
 | **NC** | **-** |  |

#### IRL

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Rank | Points | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | Hemelgarn Racing | WDW
16 | PHX
7 | INDY
27 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **13th** | **165** |  |
| 1996–97 | Team Scandia | NHM
8 | LVS
26 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **11th** | **192** |  |
| | Chastain Motorsports |  |  | WDW
19 | PHX
5 | INDY
31 | TXS
Wth | PPIR
2 | CLT
8 | NH2
15 | LV2
9 |  |  |  |  | | | |  |  |  |
| 1998 | Chastain Motorsports | WDW
4 | PHX
4 | INDY
17 | TXS
25 | NHM
24 | DOV
5 | CLT
8 | PPIR
4 | ATL
20 | TX2
26 | LVS
17 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **12th** | **201** |  |
| 1999 | Dick Simon Racing | WDW
16 | PHX
10 | CLT
C | INDY
DNQ | TXS
4 | PPIR
11 | ATL
24 | DOV
14 | PPI2
14 | LVS
8 | TX2
15 |  |  |  |  |  |  | **15th** | **162** |  |
| 2000 | Dick Simon Racing | WDW
18 | PHX
8 | LVS
28 | INDY
8 | TXS
11 | PPIR
8 | ATL
7 | KTY
5 | TX2
20 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **14th** | **171** |  |
| 2001 | Dick Simon Racing | PHX
21 | HMS
22 | ATL
15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **35th** | **34** |  |
| | Heritage Motorsports |  |  |  | INDY
28 | TXS
 | PPIR
 | RIR
 | KAN
 | NSH
 | KTY
 | STL
 | CHI
 | TX2
 | | | |  |  |  |  |
| 2006 | Team Leader Motorsports | HMS
 | STP
 | MOT
 | INDY
29 | WGL
 | TXS
 | RIR
 | KAN
 | NSH
 | MIL
 | MIS
 | KTY
 | SNM
 | CHI
 |  |  |  | **37th** | **10** |  |
| 2007 | Chastain | HMS
 | STP
 | MOT
 | KAN
 | INDY
Wth | MIL
 | TXS
 | IOW
 | RIR
 | WGL
 | NSH
 | MDO
 | MIS
 | KTY
 | SNM
 | DET
 | CHI
 | **NC** | **0** |  |

#### Indy 500 results

| Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1993 | Lola | Chevrolet | 15th | 19th |
| 1994 | Lola | Chevrolet | Failed to Qualify | |
| 1996 | Reynard | Ford-Cosworth | 13th | 27th |
| 1997 | G-Force | Oldsmobile | 13th | 31st |
| 1998 | G-Force | Oldsmobile | 31st | 17th |
| 1999 | G-Force | Oldsmobile | Failed to Qualify | |
| 2000 | G-Force | Oldsmobile | 20th | 8th |
| 2001 | G-Force | Oldsmobile | 29th | 28th |
| 2006 | Panoz | Honda | 30th | 29th |
| 2007 | Panoz | Honda | Injury | |

### 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class
Pos. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003 | Courage Compétition | Jonathan Cochet
Jean-Marc Gounon | Courage C60-Judd | LMP900 | 360 | 7th | 5th |
| 2008 | Rollcentre Racing | João Barbosa
Vanina Ickx | Pescarolo 01-Judd | LMP1 | 352 | 11th | 10th |
| 2009 | Luc Alphand Aventures | Luc Alphand
Patrice Goueslard | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R | GT1 | 99 | DNF | DNF |
| 2010 | Luc Alphand Aventures | Jérôme Policand
David Hart | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R | GT1 | 327 | 15th | **2nd** |

https://web.archive.org/web/20120628124359/http://www.stephangregoire.net/

## InfoBox

| Stéphan Grégoire | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | France |
| Born | (1969-05-14) May 14, 1969
Neufchâteau, Vosges |
| Indy Racing League IndyCar Series | |
| Years active | 1996–2001, 2006–2007 |
| Teams | Hemelgarn Racing
Team Scandia
Chastain Motorsports
Dick Simon Racing
CURB/Agajanian/Beck/Team Leader Motorsports |
| Starts | 45 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Best finish | 11th in 1996–1997 |
| Previous series | |
| 2005, 2007
1993–1994
1993
1990–1992 | Rolex Grand-Am
CART
British Formula Two
French Formula Three Championship |


abstract: This list of international newspapers originating in the United States is a list of newspapers as described at newspaper types that are printed in the United States and distributed internationally. In particular, this list considers a newspaper to be an international newspaper if the newspaper is printed in the United States and distributed in countries other than or in addition to the United States. International newspapers on this list may be repackaged national newspapers or "international editions" of national-scale or large metropolitan newspapers.

text:
# List of international newspapers originating in the United States

This **list of international newspapers originating in the United States**  is a list of newspapers as described at newspaper types that are printed in the United States and distributed internationally.

In particular, this list considers a newspaper to be an *international newspaper* if the newspaper is printed in the United States and distributed in countries other than or in addition to the United States. International newspapers on this list may be repackaged national newspapers or "international editions" of national-scale or large metropolitan newspapers.

## International newspapers


title: William Gahan

abstract: William Gahan was an Irish priest and author.

text:
# William Gahan

**William Gahan** (5 June 1732 in the parish of St. Nicholas, Dublin  6 December 1804 in the parish of St. Nicolas, Dublin) was an Irish priest and author.

## Life

Gahan entered on his novitiate in the Augustinian Order, on 12 September 1748 and made his solemn profession on 18 September 1749. Shortly afterwards he was sent to the Catholic University of Leuven, where he commenced his ecclesiastical studies, on 1 June 1750. He was ordained priest on 25 May 1755, but remained some years longer in the university to obtain his degree of Doctor of Divinity. In 1761 he returned to Dublin, and the supply of parochial clergy at the time being insufficient, he was asked by Archbishop Richard Lincoln, and was permitted by his superiors, to take up the work of a curate in St. Paul's Parish. After three years in this capacity he returned to his convent in St. John's Street, where he held the office of prior from 1770 to 1778. In 1783 he was made provincial of his order, an office which he continued to hold for some years. In 1786-7 he travelled through England, France, and Italy.

### Lord Dunboyne's will

About 1783 he made the acquaintance of Dr. John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne, Bishop of Cork, who afterwards turned Protestant on his succession to the title and estates of Dunboyne. A frequent and friendly correspondence took place between these two, and the grief which Dr. Gahan felt for his friend's abandonment of the Catholic faith (1787) was turned into joy when he attended Lord Dunboyne on his deathbed, and received him back into the Church (1800). For this, however, he was to suffer. In spite of Dr. Gahan's advice and that of John Thomas Troy, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, Lord Dunboyne insisted on willing his County Meath estate to the trustees of Maynooth College, recently founded (1795) by the Irish Parliament. But as the will was disputed by Lord Dunboyne's sister Catherine, and the issue of its validity, according to the law then in force, depended on whether or not the testator had died "a relapsed Papist", Dr. Gahan was compelled to appear as a witness and was asked to reveal the nature of his ministrations to the dying nobleman. He refused, of course, to do so, and after undergoing six painful examinations in the Chancery office in Dublin, he was committed to jail at the Trim assizes, on 24 August 1802, to which the case had been referred for final judgment, his persistent refusal to testify as to the religion in which Dunboyne had died being ruled by the presiding judge, Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden, to constitute contempt of court. This imprisonment, however, lasted only a couple of days.

### Death and burial

Afterwards, Gahan returned to his convent in Dublin, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected prior again in 1803, an office he held until his death in the following year. As there were no Catholic cemeteries at the time, his remains were laid to rest in the graveyard attached to St. James's Protestant Church.

## Works

Gahan's major work is his "Sermons and Moral Discourses", which have gone through several editions (7th ed., Dublin, 1873). The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes them as "characterized not so much by exceptional eloquence as by solid learning and genuine piety."

His other writings include:

* "A History of the Christian Church"
* "The Christian's Guide to Heaven, or complete Manual of Catholic Piety"
* "A Short and Plain Exposition of the Catechism"; "Catholic Devotion"
* "A Short and Easy Method to Discern the True Religion from all the Sects which undeservedly assume that name"
* "Youth Instructed in the Grounds of the Christian Religion"
* "The Devout Communicant" (a revision of Pacificus Baker's original)
* "The Spiritual Retreat, translated from the French of Bourdaloue"
* "An Abridgment of the History of the Old and New Testament", i.e. of Reeve's translation from the French of Royamount.

## Literary references

In James Joyce's story Araby, a copy of Gahan's "The Devout Communicant" is one of several paper-bound books which the protagonist - an adolescent boy in Dublin at the turn of the 20th Century - finds among old papers left by a deceased former tenant in his home, who had been a priest.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "William Gahan". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.


title: Toolse (river)

abstract: The Toolse River is a river in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. The river is 25.2 km long, and its basin size is 84.3 km⁲. It discharges into the Gulf of Finland. Trout and grayling live in the river.

text:
# Toolse (river)

The **Toolse River** is a river in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. The river is 25.2 km long, and its basin size is 84.3 km2. It discharges into the Gulf of Finland.

Trout and grayling live in the river.

## InfoBox

| Toolse River | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Estonia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Gulf of Finland |
| coordinates | 59°31′43″N 26°28′28″E / 59.5286°N 26.4744°E / 59.5286; 26.4744 |
| Length | 25.2 km (15.7 mi) |
| Basin size | 84.3 km2 (32.5 sq mi) |


# 1816 Kentucky's 1st congressional district special election

In April 1816, James Clark (DR), of Kentucky's 1st district, resigned his seat to accept a position as circuit court judge. A special election was held for his replacement.

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Thomas Fletcher | Democratic-Republican | 3,416 | 58.9% |
| Chilton Allan | Democratic-Republican | 2,380 | 41.1% |

Fletcher took his seat on December 2, at the start of the second session of the 14th Congress.


title: 1153 Wallenbergia

abstract: 1153 Wallenbergia, provisional designation 1924 SL, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1924, by Soviet astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after German mathematician Georg Wallenberg.

text:
# 1153 Wallenbergia

**1153 Wallenbergia**, provisional designation 1924 SL, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1924, by Soviet astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after German mathematician Georg Wallenberg.

## Orbit and classification

*Wallenbergia* is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,189 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 3 with respect to the ecliptic.

The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1930 HH at Johannesburg Observatory in April 1930, almost six years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Physical characteristics

*Wallenbergia* has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey.

### Rotation period

In September 1989, the first rotational lightcurve of *Wallenbergia* was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wiesław Z. Wiśniewski at University of Arizona. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.096 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.33 magnitude (U=3). Observations in the R-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in 2014, gave a period of 4.116 and 4.12 hours with an amplitude of 0.25 and 0.23 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, *Wallenbergia* measures 8.02 and 8.037 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.37 and 0.433, respectively.

The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes an albedo of 0.24 – taken from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and derives a diameter of 9.36 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.31.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after German mathematician Georg Wallenberg (1864–1924). The official naming citation was mentioned in *The Names of the Minor Planets* by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 107).

1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1153 Wallenbergia (1924 SL)" (2017-05-06 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
2. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1153) Wallenbergia". *Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1153) Wallenbergia*. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 97. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7\_1154. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
3. "LCDB Data for (1153) Wallenbergia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 8 September 2017.
4. Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". *The Astronomical Journal*. **152** (3): 12. arXiv:1606.08923. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...63N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63.
5. Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". *The Astrophysical Journal Letters*. **759** (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. S2CID 46350317. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
6. Wisniewski, W. Z.; Michalowski, T. M.; Harris, A. W.; McMillan, R. S. (March 1995). "Photoelectric Observations of 125 Asteroids". *Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference*. **26**: 1511. Bibcode:1995LPI....26.1511W. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
7. Waszczak, Adam; Chang, Chan-Kao; Ofek, Eran O.; Laher, Russ; Masci, Frank; Levitan, David; et al. (September 2015). "Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry". *The Astronomical Journal*. **150** (3): 35. arXiv:1504.04041. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...75W. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75. S2CID 8342929. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
8. Chang, Chan-Kao; Ip, Wing-Huen; Lin, Hsing-Wen; Cheng, Yu-Chi; Ngeow, Chow-Choong; Yang, Ting-Chang; et al. (August 2015). "Asteroid Spin-rate Study Using the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory". *The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series*. **219** (2): 19. arXiv:1506.08493. Bibcode:2015ApJS..219...27C. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/219/2/27. S2CID 17093124. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
9. Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 – Preliminary results". *Icarus*. **261**: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. S2CID 53493339. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
10. Pravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations". *Icarus*. **221** (1): 365–387. Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
11. "1153 Wallenbergia (1924 SL)". *Minor Planet Center*. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

## InfoBox

1153 Wallenbergia
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | S. Belyavskyj |
| Discovery site | Simeiz Obs. |
| Discovery date | 5 September 1924 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (1153) Wallenbergia |
| Named after | Georg Wallenberg
(German mathematician) |
| Alternative designations | 1924 SL **·** 1930 HH |
| Minor planet category | main-belt **·** (inner) **·** Flora |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 87.02 yr (31,784 days) |
| Aphelion | 2.5489 AU |
| Perihelion | 1.8428 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 2.1958 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.1608 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3.25 yr (1,189 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 237.52 |
| Mean motion | 0° 18m 10.44s / day |
| Inclination | 3.3345° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 280.54° |
| Argument of perihelion | 28.766° |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 8.02±1.81 km
8.037±0.357 km
9.36 km (derived) |
| Synodic rotation period | 4.096±0.002
4.116±0.0055 h
4.12±0.070 h |
| Geometric albedo | 0.24 (assumed)
0.37±0.14
0.433±0.091 |
| Spectral type |  |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 11.985±0.002 (R) **·** 12.00 **·** 12.040±0.100 (R) **·** 12.1 **·** 12.28 **·** 12.31±0.08 **·** 12.49±0.22 |
|  | |


title: 17 Crimes

abstract: "17 Crimes" is a song by American rock band AFI. It was released as the second single from their ninth studio album Burials in 2013. It peaked at number 25 on the US Alternative Songs chart.

text:
# 17 Crimes

"**17 Crimes**" is a song by American rock band AFI. It was released as the second single from their ninth studio album *Burials* in 2013. It peaked at number 25 on the US Alternative Songs chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by AFI

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "17 Crimes" | 2:57 |
| Total length: | | 2:57 |

## Chart positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Alternative Airplay (*Billboard*) | 25 |
| US Rock Airplay (*Billboard*) | 49 |

## InfoBox

| "17 Crimes" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by AFI | |
| from the album  *Burials* | |
| Released | August 16, 2013 |
| Recorded | 2012–13 |
| Genre | Pop punk |
| Length | 2:57 |
| Label | Republic |
| Songwriter(s) | Hunter Burgan, Adam Carson, Davey Havok, Jade Puget |
| AFI singles chronology | |
| "I Hope You Suffer"
(2013) "**17 Crimes**"
(2013) "The Conductor"
(2013) | |


title: 1298 Nocturna

abstract: 1298 Nocturna, provisional designation 1934 AE, is a dark asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid's name is the Feminine adjective of nocturnus, "nightly".

text:
# 1298 Nocturna

**1298 Nocturna**, provisional designation 1934 AE, is a dark asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 January 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid's name is the Feminine adjective of nocturnus, "nightly".

## Orbit and classification

*Nocturna* is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,018 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic.

The asteroid was first identified as A904 RA at Heidelberg in September 1904. The body's observation arc begins 30 years later, with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg in 1934.

## Physical characteristics

*Nocturna* has been characterized as an X-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey. It is also an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In February 2006, a rotational lightcurve of *Nocturna* was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 34.80 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.11 magnitude (U=2). *Nocturna* has a longer-than-average period, as most asteroids rotate within less than 20 hours once around their axis.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, *Nocturna* measures between 37.80 and 44.62 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.0578.

The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* derives an albedo of 0.0441 and a diameter of 39.93 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named "Nocturna" after the feminine adjective of nocturnus which means "nightly". The name was proposed by German astronomer Gustave Stracke after whom an entire sequence of asteroids, (1227) to (1234), had been named indirectly. The official naming citation was mentioned in *The Names of the Minor Planets* by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 119).

## InfoBox

1298 Nocturna
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | K. Reinmuth |
| Discovery site | Heidelberg Obs. |
| Discovery date | 7 January 1934 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | (1298) Nocturna |
| Pronunciation | /nɒkˈtɜːrnə/ |
| Named after | *nocturnus*
(Lat. nocturnal; nightly) |
| Alternative designations | 1934 AE **·** A904 RA |
| Minor planet category | main-belt **·** (outer) |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 112.66 yr (41,149 days) |
| Aphelion | 3.5931 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.6577 AU |
| Semi-major axis | 3.1254 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.1496 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 5.53 yr (2,018 days) |
| Mean anomaly | 151.34 |
| Mean motion | 0° 10m 42.24s / day |
| Inclination | 5.4892° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 299.99° |
| Argument of perihelion | 58.719° |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 37.80±0.73 km
37.802±0.727 km
39.93 km (derived)
40.04±2.0 km
41.09±13.75 km
42.79±0.88 km
44.62±12.27 km |
| Synodic rotation period | 34.80±0.07 |
| Geometric albedo | 0.04±0.02
0.04±0.03
0.0441 (derived)
0.051±0.002
0.054±0.010
0.0578±0.006 |
| Spectral type | **·** |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 10.70 **·** 10.90 **·** 11.00 **·** 11.03 **·** 11.16±0.32 |
|  | |


abstract: The 1843 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 7, 1843, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

text:
# 1843 United States Senate election in New York

The **1843 United States Senate election in New York** was held on February 7, 1843, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

## Background

Silas Wright, Jr., had been elected in 1833 to this seat after the resignation of William L. Marcy, and had been re-elected in 1837. Wright's term would expire on March 3, 1843.

At the State election in November 1842, Democrat William C. Bouck was elected Governor, 92 Democrats and 36 Whigs were elected to the assembly, and 8 Democrats and 1 Whig were elected to the state senate. The 66th New York State Legislature met from January 3 to April 18, 1843, at Albany, New York.

## Candidates

The incumbent U.S. Senator Silas Wright, Jr. was re-nominated unanimously by a Democratic caucus on the eve of the election.

Congressman Millard Fillmore was the candidate of the Whig Party.

## Result

Silas Wright, Jr., was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected.

**1843 United States Senator election result**
| Office | Candidate | Party | Senate
(32 members)
 | Assembly
(128 members) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Senator | **Silas Wright, Jr.** | Democrat | **17** | **77** |
|  | Millard Fillmore | Whig | 6 | 16 |
|  | John A. Collier | Whig | 1 | 6 |
|  | Willis Hall | Whig |  | 4 |
|  | George W. Patterson | Whig |  | 3 |
|  | George A. Simmons | Whig |  | 2 |
|  | Luther Bradish | Whig | 1 |  |
|  | Gulian C. Verplanck | Whig |  | 1 |
|

## Aftermath

Wright continued in the U.S. Senate, and remained in office until November 1844 when he resigned after his election as Governor of New York. Henry A. Foster was appointed to fill the vacancy temporarily, but the state legislature elected John A. Dix for the remainder of Wright's term.

## Sources


# 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its member August 28, 1810.

| District | Incumbent | | | This race | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket | Richard Jackson Jr. | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | **Elisha R. Potter** (Federalist) 25.7%
**Richard Jackson Jr.** (Federalist) 25.6%
Nathaniel Hazard (Democratic-Republican) 24.5%
Nathan Brown (Democratic-Republican) 24.2% |
| | Elisah R. Potter | Federalist | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | |


title: 1857 in Sweden

abstract: Events from the year 1857 in Sweden

text:
# 1857 in Sweden

Events from the year **1857 in Sweden**

## Incumbents

## Events

* 6 June – Wedding between Prince Oscar and Sophie of Nassau.
* 12 June – Elfrida Andrée becomes the first female organist in Sweden.
* A regulation of Gamla stan is proposed by A. E. Schuldheis and discussed in the parliament. Gets rejected two years later.

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: 17th National Film Awards

abstract: The 17th National Film Awards were presented by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of India to facilitate the best of Indian cinema released in 1969. The ceremony took place at University Centenary Auditorium, Madras on 21 November 1970. At the 17th National Film Awards, a new award was introduced to honour the father of Indian cinema, Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, better known as Dadasaheb Phalke. Named the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, it was introduced to recognise the contribution of film personalities towards the development of Indian cinema. Starting with the 100th anniversary of the birth of Phalke in 1870, the award was awarded annually for this distinguished contribution.

text:
# 17th National Film Awards

The **17th National Film Awards** were presented by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of India to facilitate the best of Indian cinema released in 1969. The ceremony took place at University Centenary Auditorium, Madras on 21 November 1970.

At the 17th National Film Awards, a new award was introduced to honour the father of Indian cinema, Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, better known as Dadasaheb Phalke. Named the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, it was introduced to recognise the contribution of film personalities towards the development of Indian cinema. Starting with the 100th anniversary of the birth of Phalke in 1870, the award was awarded annually for this distinguished contribution.

## Juries

Six different committees were formed based on the filmmaking sectors in India; along with the award categories, they were mainly based in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. Another committee for the All India level was also formed, which included some of the members from the regional committees. For the 17th National Film Awards, this central committee was headed by Justice G. D. Khosla.

## Awards

Awards were divided into feature films and non-feature films.

The President's Gold Medal for the All India Best Feature Film is now better known as the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, whereas the President's Gold Medal for the Best Documentary Film is analogous to today's National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film. For children's films, the Prime Minister's Gold Medal is now given as the National Film Award for Best Children's Film. At the regional level, the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film is now given as the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in a particular language. Certificates of Merit in all categories have been discontinued over the years.

### Lifetime Achievement Award

| Award | Image | Awardee(s) | Awarded As | Cash Prize |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dadasaheb Phalke Award |  | Devika Rani Chaudhuri Roerich | Actress | 11,000, a shawl and a plaque |

### Feature films

Feature films were awarded at the All India as well as the regional level. For the 17th National Film Awards, a Bengali film *Bhuvan Shome* won the President's Gold Medal for the All India Best Feature Film while also winning the maximum number of awards (three).

#### All India awards

The awards given at the All India level were as follows:

| Award | Film | Language | Awardee(s) | Cash Prize |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Best Feature Film | *Bhuvan Shome* | Hindi | Producer: Mrinal Sen | Gold Medal and 20,000 |
| | | | Director: Mrinal Sen | |
| Second Best Feature Film | *Dibratrir Kabya* | Bengali | Producer: M/s. Nabik Productions | 5,000 and a medal |
| | | | Director: Bimal Bhowmick | 2,000 and a plaque |
| | | | Director: Narayan Chakraborty |
| Best Feature Film on National Integration | *Saat Hindustani* | Hindi | Producer: Khwaja Ahmad Abbas | 5,000 and a medal |
| | | | Director: Khwaja Ahmad Abbas | |
| Best Actor (Bharat Award) | *Bhuvan Shome* | Hindi | Utpal Dutt | A figurine |
| Best Actress (Urvashi Award) | *Dibratrir Kabya* | Bengali | Madhabi Mukherjee | A figurine |
| Best Direction | *Bhuvan Shome* | Hindi | Mrinal Sen | 5,000 and a plaque |
| Best Music Direction | *Nanak Nam Jahaz Hai* | Punjabi | S. Mohinder | 5,000 and a plaque |
| Best Male Playback Singer | *Aradhana*
(For the song "Safal Hogi Teri Aradhana") | Hindi | Sachin Dev Burman | A plaque |
| Best Female Playback Singer | *Thunaivan* | Tamil | K. B. Sundarambal | A plaque |
| Lyric Writer of the Best Film Song on National Integration | *Saat Hindustani*
(For the song "Aandhi Aaye Ki Toofan") | Hindi | Kaifi Azmi | A plaque |
| Best Screenplay | *Gejje Pooje* | Kannada | S. R. Puttanna Kanagal | 5,000 and a plaque |
| Best Cinematography (Black and White) | *Sara Akash* | Hindi | K. K. Mahajan | 5,000 and a plaque |
| Best Cinematography (Color) | *Shanti Nilayam* | Tamil | Marcus Bartley | 5,000 and a plaque |

#### Regional awards

Some awards were given to the best films made in the various regional languages of India. For feature films in English, the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film was not given. The producer and director of the winning films were awarded with 5,000 and a Silver medal, respectively.

| Award | Film | Awardee(s) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Producer | Director |
| Best Feature Film in Assamese | *Dr. Bezbarooah* | M/s Rangghar Cine Productions | Brajen Baruah |
| Best Feature Film in Bengali | *Natun Pata* | M/s Gora Pictures | Dinen Gupta |
| Best Feature Film in Gujarati | *Kanku* | Kantilal Rathod | Kantilal Rathod |
| Best Feature Film in Hindi | *Satyakam* | Sher Jeng Singh Punchee | Hrishikesh Mukherjee |
| Best Feature Film in Kannada | *Gejje Pooje* | Chithra Jyothi | S. R. Puttanna Kanagal |
| Best Feature Film in Malayalam | *Adimakal* | M. O. Joseph | K. S. Sethumadhavan |
| Best Feature Film in Marathi | *Tambdi Mati* | Lilabai Bhalji Pendharkar | Bhalji Pendharkar |
| Best Feature Film in Oriya | *Adina Megha* | Babulal Doshi | Amit Maitra |
| Best Feature Film in Punjabi | *Nanak Nam Jahaz Hai* | Pannalal Maheshwary | Ram Maheshwary |
| Best Feature Film in Tamil | *Iru Kodugal* | N. Selvaraj | K. Balachander |
| | | B. Doraisamy | |
| | | N. Krishan | |
| | | V. Govindarajan | |
| Best Feature Film in Telugu | *Aadarsa Kutumbam* | N. Trivikrama Rao | Adurthi Subba Rao |

### Non-Feature films

Awards were also given to numerous short films.

| Award | Film | Language | Awardee(s) | Cash Prize |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Best Information Film (Documentary) | *Amrita Sher-Gil* | English | Producer: B. D. Garga | 5,000 and a medal |
| | | | Director: B. D. Garga | |
| Best Educational / Instructional Film | *Life* | English | Producer: K. L. Khandpur for Films Division | 5,000 and a medal |
| | | | Director: S. Gangooii | 2,000 and a plaque |
| Best Animation Film | *Umbrella* | English | Producer: G. K. Gokhale for Films Division | 5,000 and a medal |
| | | | Director: B. R. Shendge | 2,000 and a plaque |
| Best Promotional Film (Commercial) | *Weave Me Some Flowers* | English | Producer: Mohan Wadhwani for Films Division | A medal only |
| | | | Director: P. B. Pendharkar | A plaque only |

### Awards not given

Some awards were not given because no film was considered suitable:

## InfoBox

| 17th National Film Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Best of Indian cinema in 1969 |
| Awarded by | Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |
| Announced on | 30 August 1970 (1970-08-30) |
| Presented on | 21 November 1970 (1970-11-21) |
| Site | University Centenary Auditorium, Madras |
| Official website | dff.nic.in |
| Highlights | |
| Best Feature Film | *Bhuvan Shome* |
| Dadasaheb Phalke Award | Devika Rani |
| Most awards | *Bhuvan Shome* (3) |
|


title: 1859 Chilean revolution

abstract: The Chilean Revolution of 1859 was the second attempt by the Chilean Liberals to overthrow their country's Conservative government. Like the first attempt in 1851, it ended in failure. 5,000 people were killed during the fighting.

text:
# 1859 Chilean revolution

The **Chilean Revolution of 1859** was the second attempt by the Chilean Liberals to overthrow their country's Conservative government. Like the first attempt in 1851, it ended in failure. 5,000 people were killed during the fighting.

## Battle of Los Loros

On March 14, 1859, the Liberal rebels defeated a government force at La Serena, killing 60 government soldiers, wounding 100 and taking 250 prisoner. In addition, they captured 4 pieces of artillery, while their own losses were 40 killed.

## Battle of Maipón

On April 12, 1859, government forces and Liberal rebels clashed in Chillán Viejo. 20 rebels and 13 government soldiers were killed and 70 rebels and 55 government soldiers were wounded. 300 rebels were taken prisoner by the government.

## Battle of Cerro Grande

On April 29, 1859, a government army of 3,000 soldiers defeated a rebel force of less than 2,000 in La Serena; killing 100 rebels and capturing another 500 as well as all of the rebel artillery pieces. 50 government soldiers were killed.

### Bibliography

* Encina, Francisco Antonio, y Leopoldo Castedo (2006). *Historia de Chile. Consolidación del Régimen Conservador*. Tomo VI. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Santiago. ISBN 956-8402-74-8.
* Ortega Martínez, Luis, y Pablo Rubio Apiolaza (2006). "La guerra civil de 1859 y los límites de la modernización de Atacama y Coquimbo". Revista de *Historia Social y Mentalidades*. Santiago de Chile: Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Santiago de Chile. No. X. Vol. 2: 11-39. ISSN 0717-5248.

## InfoBox

| 1859 Chilean revolution | |
| --- | --- |
| Date January 5 – May 21, 1859  Location  Chile  Result  Conservative government victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Conservative government | Liberal rebels |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Manuel Montt Torres
Col. José María Silva Chávez
José Manuel Pinto Arias
Juan Vidaurre Leal | Pedro León Gallo Goyenechea
Pedro Pablo Muñoz
Ramón Arancibia Vicente Zorrilla
Nicolás Tirapegui |
| Strength | |
| 2,400 (January)
6,200 - 7,000 (May) | 2,000 |


title: 1860 St Leonards colonial by-election

text:
# 1860 St Leonards colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of St Leonards on 2 May 1860 because Edward Sayers resigned.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| --- | --- |
| 16 April 1860 | Edward Sayers resigned. |
| 18 April 1860 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 30 April 1860 | Nominations at Ryde. |
| 2 May 1860 | Polling day. |
| 8 May 1860 | Return of writ |

## Polling places

## Result

**1860 St Leonards by-election**
Wednesday 2 May
| Candidate | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| James Farnell (elected) | | 382 | 52.7 |
| Isaac Shepherd | | 343 | 47.3 |
| Total formal votes | | 725 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | | 725 | 49.1 |


title: 167th New York State Legislature

abstract: The 167th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5, 1949, to March 22, 1950, during the seventh and eighth years of Thomas E. Dewey's governorship, in Albany.

text:
# 167th New York State Legislature

The **167th New York State Legislature**, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5, 1949, to March 22, 1950, during the seventh and eighth years of Thomas E. Dewey's governorship, in Albany.

## Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938, re-apportioned in 1943, 56 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were Kings (nine districts), New York (six), Bronx (five), Queens (four), Erie (three), Westchester (three), Monroe (two) and Nassau (two). The Assembly districts consisted either of a single entire county (except Hamilton Co.), or of contiguous area within one county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Liberal Party and the American Labor Party also nominated tickets.

## Elections

The New York state election, 1948, was held on November 2. No statewide elective offices were up for election.

Seven of the eight women members of the previous legislature—Assemblywomen Gladys E. Banks (Rep.), of the Bronx; Mary A. Gillen (Dem.), of Brooklyn; Janet Hill Gordon (Rep.), a lawyer of Norwich; Elizabeth Hanniford (Rep.), a statistician of the Bronx; Genesta M. Strong (Rep.), of Plandome Heights; Mildred F. Taylor (Rep.), a coal dealer of Lyons; and Maude E. Ten Eyck (Rep.), of Manhattan—were re-elected.

The New York state election, 1949, was held on November 8. Both statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Democratic/Liberal nominees. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for U.S. Senator, was: Republicans 2,378,000; Democrats 2,149,000; and Liberals 426,000. Two vacancies in the State Senate, and two vacancies in the Assembly were filled.

## Sessions

The Legislature met for the first regular session (the 172nd) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1949; and adjourned in the morning of March 31.

Oswald D. Heck (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.

Benjamin F. Feinberg (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the State Senate. On March 30, 1949, Feinberg was appointed as Chairman of the New York Public Service Commission, and Arthur H. Wicks (Rep.) was elected Temporary President of the State Senate.

The Legislature met for the second regular session (the 173rd) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1950; and adjourned on March 22.

## State Senate

### Districts

### Senators

The asterisk (\*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Harry Gittleson and Louis Bennett changed from the Assembly to the Senate at the beginning of this Legislature. Assemblyman Henry Neddo was elected to fill a vacancy in the Senate.

**Note:** For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | S. Wentworth Horton* | Republican |  |
| 2nd | John D. Bennett* | Republican |  |
| 3rd | William S. Hults Jr.* | Republican |  |
| 4th | Seymour Halpern* | Republican |  |
| 5th | James F. Fitzgerald | Democrat |  |
| 6th | Frank D. O'Connor | Democrat |  |
| 7th | William N. Conrad | Democrat |  |
| 8th | James J. Crawford* | Dem./Lib. |  |
| 9th | Harry Gittleson* | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 10th | Herbert I. Sorin | Dem./Lib. |  |
| 11th | Fred G. Moritt* | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 12th | Samuel L. Greenberg* | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 13th | John F. Furey | Dem./Lib. |  |
| 14th | Mario M. DeOptatis | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 15th | Louis L. Friedman* | Dem./Lib. |  |
| 16th | William Rosenblatt* | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 17th | John M. Braisted Jr.* | Democrat |  |
| 18th | Elmer F. Quinn* | Democrat | Minority Leader |
| 19th | Francis J. Mahoney* | Democrat |  |
| 20th | MacNeil Mitchell* | Republican |  |
| 21st | Harold I. Panken* | Democrat |  |
| 22nd | Alfred E. Santangelo* | Dem./Am. Labor |  |
| 23rd | Joseph Zaretzki* | Dem./Lib. |  |
| 24th | Sidney A. Fine* | Democrat | on November 7, 1950, elected to the 82nd U.S. Congress |
| 25th | Arthur Wachtel* | Dem./Rep. |  |
| 26th | Louis Bennett* | Democrat | resigned on July 22, 1949, to run for the Municipal Court |
| | Nathaniel T. Helman | Democrat | on November 8, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| 27th | Paul A. Fino* | Republican | on May 29, 1950, appointed to the Municipal Civil Service Commission |
| 28th | Charles V. Scanlan* | Rep./Dem. |  |
| 29th | William F. Condon* | Republican |  |
| 30th | J. Raymond McGovern* | Republican | on November 7, 1950, elected New York State Comptroller |
| 31st | Pliny W. Williamson* | Republican | Chairman of Judiciary |
| 32nd | Thomas C. Desmond* | Republican |  |
| 33rd | Ernest I. Hatfield* | Republican |  |
| 34th | Arthur H. Wicks* | Republican | until March 30, 1949, Chairman of Finance;
on March 30, 1949, elected Temporary President |
| 35th | Peter J. Dalessandro* | Democrat |  |
| 36th | Gilbert T. Seelye* | Republican |  |
| 37th | Thomas F. Campbell* | Republican |  |
| 38th | Benjamin F. Feinberg* | Republican | re-elected Temporary President; on March 30, 1949, appointed
as Chairman of the New York Public Service Commission |
| | Henry Neddo* | Republican | on November 8, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| 39th | Paul D. Graves | Republican |  |
| 40th | (Fred A. Young)\* | Republican | on January 5, 1949, appointed to the Court of Claims |
| | Walter Van Wiggeren | Republican | on February 8, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| 41st | John T. McKennan | Democrat |  |
| 42nd | Henry A. Wise* | Republican | Chairman of General Laws (1950) |
| 43rd | John H. Hughes* | Republican |  |
| 44th | Walter W. Stokes* | Republican |  |
| 45th | Floyd E. Anderson* | Republican |  |
| 46th | Chauncey B. Hammond* | Republican |  |
| 47th | Henry W. Griffith* | Republican |  |
| 48th | Fred S. Hollowell* | Republican |  |
| 49th | Austin W. Erwin* | Republican |  |
| 50th | George T. Manning* | Republican |  |
| 51st | Ray B. Tuttle | Democrat |  |
| 52nd | Earl W. Brydges | Republican |  |
| 53rd | Walter J. Mahoney* | Republican | Chairman of Finance, from March 30, 1949 |
| 54th | Edmund P. Radwan* | Republican | on November 7, 1950, elected to the 82nd U.S. Congress |
| 55th | Benjamin Miller | Democrat |  |
| 56th | George H. Pierce* | Republican | Chairman of Affairs of Villages (1950) |
|

### Employees

## State Assembly

### Assemblymen

**Note:** For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

| District | | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Albany | 1st | D-Cady Herrick 2nd* | Dem./Lib. |  |
| | 2nd | George W. Foy* | Dem./Lib. |  |
| | 3rd | James F. Dillon | Dem./Lib. |  |
| Allegany | | William H. MacKenzie* | Republican |  |
| Bronx | 1st | Bernard C. McDonnell* | Dem./Rep. |  |
| | 2nd | Richard M. Goldwater* | Dem./Rep. |  |
| | 3rd | Edward T. Galloway* | Dem./Rep. |  |
| | 4th | A. Joseph Ribustello* | Republican |  |
| | 5th | Joseph A. Martinis* | Democrat | resigned on February 11, 1950, appointed as a City Magistrate |
| | 6th | Julius J. Gans* | Democrat |  |
| | 7th | Louis Peck* | Democrat |  |
| | 8th | John T. Satriale | Democrat |  |
| | 9th | Elizabeth Hanniford* | Republican |  |
| | 10th | John J. DePasquale* | Republican |  |
| | 11th | Gladys E. Banks* | Republican |  |
| | 12th | Nathan A. Lashin* | Democrat |  |
| | 13th | William J. Drohan* | Republican |  |
| Broome | 1st | Richard H. Knauf* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Orlo M. Brees* | Republican |  |
| Cattaraugus | | Leo P. Noonan* | Republican |  |
| Cayuga | | Charles A. Cusick* | Republican |  |
| Chautauqua | | E. Herman Magnuson* | Republican |  |
| Chemung | | Harry J. Tifft* | Republican |  |
| Chenango | | Janet Hill Gordon* | Republican |  |
| Clinton | | James A. FitzPatrick* | Republican |  |
| Columbia | | Willard C. Drumm* | Republican |  |
| Cortland | | Harold L. Creal* | Republican |  |
| Delaware | | Elmer J. Kellam* | Republican |  |
| Dutchess | | Robert Watson Pomeroy* | Republican |  |
| Erie | 1st | Leonard S. Capizzi | Democrat |  |
| | 2nd | Justin C. Morgan* | Republican | Chairman of Judiciary from July 7, 1950 |
| | 3rd | William J. Butler* | Republican |  |
| | 4th | Frank J. Caffery | Democrat |  |
| | 5th | Philip V. Baczkowski* | Democrat |  |
| | 6th | George F. Dannebrock* | Republican |  |
| | 7th | Julius Volker* | Republican |  |
| | 8th | John R. Pillion* | Republican |  |
| Essex | | L. Judson Morhouse* | Republican |  |
| Franklin | | William L. Doige* | Republican |  |
| Fulton and Hamilton | | Joseph R. Younglove* | Republican |  |
| Genesee | | John E. Johnson* | Republican |  |
| Greene | | William E. Brady* | Republican |  |
| Herkimer | | Leo A. Lawrence* | Republican |  |
| Jefferson | | Orin S. Wilcox* | Republican |  |
| Kings | 1st | Max M. Turshen* | Democrat |  |
| | 2nd | J. Sidney Levine* | Democrat |  |
| | 3rd | Mary A. Gillen* | Democrat |  |
| | 4th | Bernard Austin* | Democrat |  |
| | 5th | Harry Morr | Democrat |  |
| | 6th | John J. Ryan* | Democrat |  |
| | 7th | Louis Kalish* | Democrat |  |
| | 8th | Arthur A. Low | Democrat | resigned on August 31, 1949, to run for the New York City Council |
| | Frank Composto | Dem./Lib. | on November 8, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| | 9th | Frank J. McMullen* | Republican |  |
| | 10th | Lewis W. Olliffe* | Republican |  |
| | 11th | Eugene F. Bannigan* | Democrat |  |
| | 12th | James W. Feely | Democrat |  |
| | 13th | Lawrence P. Murphy* | Democrat |  |
| | 14th | Edward S. Lentol | Democrat |  |
| | 15th | John Smolenski* | Democrat |  |
| | 16th | Frank J. Pino* | Democrat |  |
| | 17th | Bertram L. Baker | Democrat |  |
| | 18th | Irwin Steingut* | Democrat | Minority Leader |
| | 19th | Philip J. Schupler* | Democrat |  |
| | 20th | Joseph R. Corso | Democrat |  |
| | 21st | Thomas A. Dwyer* | Democrat |  |
| | 22nd | Anthony J. Travia | Democrat |  |
| | 23rd | Alfred A. Lama* | Democrat |  |
| | 24th | Ben Werbel | Democrat |  |
| Lewis | | Benjamin H. Demo* | Republican |  |
| Livingston | | Joseph W. Ward* | Republican |  |
| Madison | | Wheeler Milmoe* | Republican |  |
| Monroe | 1st | J. Eugene Goddard | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | A. Gould Hatch | Republican |  |
| | 3rd | Raymond H. Combs* | Republican |  |
| | 4th | Charles F. Stockmeister | Democrat |  |
| Montgomery | | John F. Bennison* | Republican |  |
| Nassau | 1st | Frank J. Becker* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Joseph F. Carlino* | Republican |  |
| | 3rd | Genesta M. Strong* | Republican |  |
| | 4th | David S. Hill Jr.* | Republican |  |
| New York | 1st | Maude E. Ten Eyck* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Louis DeSalvio* | Democrat |  |
| | 3rd | Owen McGivern* | Democrat |  |
| | 4th | Leonard Farbstein* | Democrat |  |
| | 5th | vacant | Irwin D. Davidson (D) was re-elected, but resigned on December 31, 1948 | |
| | Monroe Flegenheimer | Dem./Lib. | on February 15, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| | 6th | Francis X. McGowan* | Democrat |  |
| | 7th | James T. McNamara | Democrat |  |
| | 8th | Archibald Douglas Jr.* | Republican |  |
| | 9th | John R. Brook* | Republican |  |
| | 10th | Herman Katz | Democrat |  |
| | 11th | Thomas Dickens | Democrat |  |
| | 12th | Elijah Crump | Democrat |  |
| | 13th | Harold A. Stevens* | Democrat | on November 7, 1950, elected to the Court of General Sessions |
| | 14th | Hulan E. Jack* | Democrat |  |
| | 15th | Samuel Roman* | Republican |  |
| | 16th | Louis A. Cioffi* | Democrat |  |
| Niagara | 1st | Jacob E. Hollinger* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Ernest Curto* | Republican |  |
| Oneida | 1st | Ira Francis Domser | Democrat |  |
| | 2nd | Jeremiah J. Ashcroft | Democrat |  |
| Onondaga | 1st | Searles G. Shultz* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Donald H. Mead | Republican |  |
| | 3rd | Lawrence M. Rulison* | Republican |  |
| Ontario | | Harry R. Marble* | Republican |  |
| Orange | 1st | Lee B. Mailler* | Republican | Majority Leader |
| | 2nd | Wilson C. Van Duzer* | Republican |  |
| Orleans | | Alonzo L. Waters | Republican |  |
| Oswego | | Henry D. Coville* | Republican |  |
| Otsego | | Paul L. Talbot* | Republican |  |
| Putnam | | D. Mallory Stephens* | Republican | Chairman of Ways and Means |
| Queens | 1st | Alexander Del Giorno* | Democrat |  |
| | 2nd | William E. Clancy* | Democrat |  |
| | 3rd | Anthony R. Carus | Democrat |  |
| | 4th | Thomas A. Duffy | Democrat |  |
| | 5th | William G. Giaccio | Democrat |  |
| | 6th | William F. Bowe | Democrat |  |
| | 7th | Anthony P. Savarese Jr. | Republican |  |
| | 8th | Samuel Rabin* | Republican |  |
| | 9th | Fred W. Preller* | Republican |  |
| | 10th | Angelo Graci* | Republican |  |
| | 11th | Thomas Fitzpatrick | Democrat |  |
| | 12th | J. Lewis Fox | Democrat |  |
| Rensselaer | | Thomas H. Brown | Republican |  |
| Richmond | 1st | William N. Reidy | Democrat |  |
| | 2nd | Edward V. Curry | Democrat |  |
| Rockland | | Robert Walmsley* | Republican |  |
| St. Lawrence | | Allan P. Sill* | Republican |  |
| Saratoga | | John L. Ostrander* | Republican |  |
| Schenectady | | Oswald D. Heck* | Republican | re-elected Speaker |
| Schoharie | | Sharon J. Mauhs | Dem./Lib. |  |
| Schuyler | | Jerry W. Black* | Republican |  |
| Seneca | | Lawrence W. Van Cleef* | Republican |  |
| Steuben | | William M. Stuart* | Republican |  |
| Suffolk | 1st | Edmund R. Lupton* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Elisha T. Barrett* | Republican |  |
| Sullivan | | James G. Lyons* | Democrat |  |
| Tioga | | Myron D. Albro* | Republican |  |
| Tompkins | | Ray S. Ashbery | Republican |  |
| Ulster | | John F. Wadlin* | Republican |  |
| Warren | | Harry A. Reoux* | Republican | Chairman of Judiciary; resigned in June 1950 to become Counsel
to the Joint Legislative Committee on Re-Apportionment |
| Washington | | Henry Neddo* | Republican | resigned to run for the State Senate |
| | William J. Reid | Republican | on November 8, 1949, elected to fill vacancy |
| Wayne | | Mildred F. Taylor* | Republican |  |
| Westchester | 1st | Malcolm Wilson* | Republican |  |
| | 2nd | Fred A. Graber* | Republican | died on March 22, 1950 |
| | 3rd | Harold D. Toomey* | Republican |  |
| | 4th | Frank S. McCullough* | Republican |  |
| | 5th | Samuel Faile | Republican |  |
| | 6th | Theodore Hill Jr.* | Republican |  |
| Wyoming | | Harold C. Ostertag* | Republican | on November 7, 1950, elected to the 82nd U.S. Congress |
| Yates | | Vernon W. Blodgett* | Republican |  |
|

### Employees

1. *LEGISLATURE ENDS; ILLNESS PAY VOTED* in *The New York Times* on March 31, 1949 (subscription required)
2. *DEWEY, IN PERSON, APPOINTS FEINBERG; PSC Chairmanship Given to Majority Leader; A. H. Wicks Chosen to Succeed Him* in *The New York Times* on March 31, 1949 (subscription required)
3. *Elected Public Officials of the Bronx since 1898* Archived March 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (2014; pg. 11)
4. *FINO, JUDGE TO JOIN CIVIL SERVICE BODY* in *The New York Times* on March 30, 1950 (subscription required)
5. *Elected Public Officials of the Bronx Since 1898* Archived March 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (2014; pg. 21)
6. *Judiciary Chairman Named* in *The New York Times* on July 8, 1950 (subscription required)
7. *SPECIAL ELECTIONS WON BY DEMOCRATS* in *The New York Times* on February 16, 1949 (subscription required)

## Sources

## InfoBox

| 167th New York State Legislature | |
| --- | --- |
| 166th 168th | |
| New York State Capitol (2009) | |
| Overview | |
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature |
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States |
| Term | January 1, 1949 – December 31, 1950 |
| Senate | |
| Members | 56 |
| President | Lt. Gov. Joe R. Hanley (R) |
| Temporary President | Benjamin F. Feinberg (R), until March 30, 1949;
Arthur H. Wicks (R), from March 30, 1949 |
| Party control | Republican (31–25) |
| Assembly | |
| Members | 150 |
| Speaker | Oswald D. Heck (R) |
| Party control | Republican (87–63) |
| Sessions | |
| 1st January 5 – March 31, 1949  2nd January 4 – March 22, 1950 | |


title: 167th Airlift Wing

abstract: The 167th Airlift Wing is a unit of the West Virginia Air National Guard, stationed at Shepherd Field Air National Guard Base, Martinsburg, West Virginia. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.

text:
# 167th Airlift Wing

The **167th Airlift Wing (167 AW)** is a unit of the West Virginia Air National Guard, stationed at Shepherd Field Air National Guard Base, Martinsburg, West Virginia. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.

## Overview

The 167th Airlift Wing of the West Virginia Air National Guard is an airlift unit that flies the C-17 Globemaster III aircraft. The wing began at the end of World War II when its 167th Fighter Squadron flew the P-51 Mustang and F-86 Sabre fighters. The unit has deployed to the four corners of the Earth in support of the Global War on Terrorism and continues to support this effort. The 167th's focus today, and in the future, is summed up in the unit's motto: "Mountaineer Pride Worldwide."

The unit has been active in numerous exercises such as Sentry Storm, Volant Oak, Rodeos, and various overseas deployments; for example, 1981, and again in 1988, all aircraft deployed to Europe a first for any unit.

## Units

The 167th Airlift Wing is composed of the following units:

* 167th Operations Group

: 167th Airlift Squadron * 167th Maintenance Group
* 167th Mission Support Group
* 167th Medical Group

## History

The 167th Tactical Airlift Group, was established on 1 July 1972 when authorization was granted to expand the 167th Tactical Airlift Squadron to group level. The 167th TAG was operationally gained by Tactical Airlift Command and flew C-130A Hercules transports . Late in 1977, the unit received "B" model C-130s. The 1986, the number of aircraft assigned increased, and in 1989, the "B" model was replaced with the "E" model.

Initially, the base at the Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport had only one hangar, a motor pool, and a supply building. Many major additions have since been made to the base, including a fire hall, base operations building, nose dock, civil engineering building, corrosion control/fuel cell facility, engine shop, aerospace ground equipment shop, barracks, clinic, avionics shop and aerial port building.

On Sunday, 8 July 1984, the 167th Tactical Airlift Group reached 100,000 hours of safe flying, only the fifth Air Guard unit to achieve this goal. In 1987, the unit received an Operational Readiness Inspection (ORI) from the Military Airlift Command. The unit received eight Outstanding, twelve Excellent and one Satisfactory rating among the various components of the unit. Other awards during this period include the fourth Air Force Outstanding Unit Award received in 1988 and the Distinguished Unit Flying Award from the National Guard Association in 1989.

The conversion in July 1989 to the newer C-130E broadened the group's capabilities with the ability to airdrop during adverse weather and transport an additional 20,000 pounds of cargo.

In 1990, the unit came to the aid of communities, providing relief efforts for victims of Hurricane Hugo and the California earthquake. Supplies were also flown to Puerto Rico, which had been devastated by the hurricane. Also in 1990, members of the Aeromedical Evacuation Flight, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron, Tactical Airlift Squadron and Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, along with support personnel from other areas were the first called to volunteer to take part in Operation Desert Shield. They did so, with many leaving on only a few hours' notice.

Reorganization and realignment put the 167th in the Air Combat Command during this time frame. Another first for the 167th was the receipt of a new C-130H-3 on 21 December 1994. Greeted by Santa Claus upon its arrival, the aircraft is the first new plane received by the unit in its history. Previous conversions had been to newer models, but not just off the assembly line.

In early 1995, while flying the C-130E version of the C-130 Hercules aircraft, the by now renamed 167th Airlift Group (167 AG) began conversion training for the C-130H-3 variant in the first quarter, transferring most of their "E" models to the Illinois Air National Guard's 182d Airlift Wing in Peoria, Illinois. The 167 AG's Civil Engineers deployed to Panama and the Medical Squadron deployed to Honduras that year, while most of the sections took part in a deployment to Alpena, Michigan, in September where chemical exercises and other special training took place. The unit celebrated its 40th anniversary on 10 June 1995.

In 1995, the unit began conversion training for the C-130H-3 in the first quarter and transferred most of the "E" models to Peoria, Illinois. The Civil Engineers deployed to Panama and the Medical Squadron deployed to Honduras. Most of the sections took part in a deployment to Alpena, Michigan in September where chemical exercises and other special training took place. The unit celebrated its 40th anniversary on 10 June 1995 with an open house and dance.

The 167th Airlift Group was redesignated the 167th Airlift Wing (167 AW) on 1 October 1995 and as it became operationally capable in the C-130H-3 aircraft to perform its airlift mission. Then on 16 April 1997, the 167th Airlift Wing was reallocated to the Air Mobility Command (AMC), with no change in mission or assignment. The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission converted the wing's aircraft from the C-130 Hercules to the C-5 Galaxy. In February 2012, the Force Structure Overview was released by the Secretary of the Air Force. The document detailed numerous aircraft changes throughout the active, Guard and Reserve forces, including the replacement of the unit's C-5 aircraft with C-17s. On 25 September 2014, the 167th Airlift Wing flew its final C-5 mission, a local training sortie. That same day the wing received its first C-17 Globemaster III aircraft, one of eight C-17s the unit is slated to receive.

The Wing participated in an Operational Readiness Evaluation and Inspection in 1998 at the Combat Readiness Training Center, Savannah, Georgia. At the conclusion of the ORI, the 167th received its first ever overall Outstanding rating. Since the 11 Sept. 2001, terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C., the unit has had members deployed to the four corners of the world in support of Operations ENDURING FREEDOM and IRAQI FREEDOM. Unit members have received six Bronze Stars and two Purple Hearts in support of these operations.

In March 2002, West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd announced that the unit would transition to the C-5 Galaxy aircraft. On 4 December 2006 the first C-5 aircraft assigned to the unit landed at Shepherd Field. Ten more aircraft were assigned to the 167th Airlift Wing throughout the following two years.

On 28 March 2007 the unit launched its first C-5 mission from Shepherd Air Field. After a brief stop at Dover Air Force Base, the aircraft continued on to Camp Lemonier, Djibouti, Africa, delivering two CH-53E Super Stallion helicopters (used for humanitarian assistance, personnel and equipment movement, and noncombatant casualty evacuations) and more than 60 marines supporting Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa.

The wing has since retired its fleet of C-5 aircraft and has received eight C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft.

### Lineage

* Established as 167th Aeromedical Transport Group, 1 June 1961
* Redesignated **167th Tactical Airlift Group**, 1 July 1972

Re-designated: **167th Airlift Group**, 1 June 1992 Status changed from Group to Wing, 1 October 1995 Re-designated: **167th Airlift Wing**, 1 October 1995

### Assignments

Gained by: Tactical Air Command Gained by: Military Airlift Command, 1 December 1974 Gained by: Air Mobility Command, 1 June 1992 Gained by: Air Combat Command, 1 December 1993 – 1 October 1995 Gained by: Air Mobility Command

### Components

### Stations

Designated: Shepherd Field Air National Guard Base, West Virginia, 1991-Present

### Aircraft

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

## InfoBox

| 167th Airlift Wing | |
| --- | --- |
| 167th Airlift Wing receiving its first C-5 Galaxy, 4 December 2006 | |
| Active | 1958–present |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | West Virginia |
| Branch | Air National Guard |
| Type | Wing |
| Role | Airlift |
| Part of | West Virginia Air National Guard |
| Garrison/HQ | Shepherd Field Air National Guard Base, Martinsburg, West Virginia |
| Motto(s) | Mountaineer Pride Worldwide |
| Tail Code | Red tail stripe "Martinsburg" |
| Insignia | |
| 167th Airlift Wing emblem |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Transport | C-17 Globemaster III |


title: 18th Producers Guild of America Awards

abstract: The 18th Producers Guild of America Awards, honoring the best film and television producers of 2006, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 20, 2007. The nominations were announced on December 4, 2006, and January 3, 2007.

text:
# 18th Producers Guild of America Awards

The **18th Producers Guild of America Awards** (also known as **2007 Producers Guild Awards**), honoring the best film and television producers of 2006, were held at The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 20, 2007. The nominations were announced on December 4, 2006, and January 3, 2007.

## Winners and nominees

### Film

| Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures | |
|  | |

### Television

| Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Drama | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Danny Thomas Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Comedy | |
|  | |
| David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television | |
|  | |
| Outstanding Producer of Non-Fiction Television | |
|  | |
| Outstanding Producer of Variety Television | |
|  | |

### David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures

### Milestone Award

### Norman Lear Achievement Award in Television

### Stanley Kramer Award

Awarded to the motion picture that best illuminates social issues.

### Vanguard Award

Awarded in recognition of outstanding achievement in new media and technology.

### Visionary Award

Honored to a producer exemplifying unique or uplifting quality.

## InfoBox

| 18th Annual Producers Guild Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 20, 2007 (2007-01-20) |
| Location | The Century Plaza Hotel, Los Angeles, California |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Producers Guild of America |
| Highlights | |
| Best Producer(s) Motion Picture: | *Little Miss Sunshine* – Marc Turtletaub, David T. Friendly, Peter Saraf, Albert Berger, and Ron Yerxa |
| Best Producer(s) Animated Feature: | *Cars*Darla K. Anderson |
|