title: UK Late

abstract: UK Late was a Channel 4 TV series broadcast in 1987. Before it was launched it was described by the Dublin Evening Herald as "a dozen people will take centre stage of a London night-club to entertain an invited audience and bring all that is best in an after-dinner discussion or bar-room debate to the screen". A couple of weeks later The Listener magazine described it as "a fairly disastrous attempt at a hybrid, a thematic discussion rather than a chat show". The anchors were journalist John Lloyd and commentator Mary Harron. The television critic of The Times Literary Supplement reviewed it as follows: "I am not sure what has happened to the spirit of the Sixties, but the corpse is currently being trundled around the television studios. Channel 4’s new late-night talk show, UK Late, consigned it to a circle of hell superficially disguised as a salon from an existentialist play." A later edition was reviewed by the Sunday Independent in Dublin as "This week it was 'What Happened To Sex'. There were gays, professors, counsellors and of course Deborah, the stripper...to discuss, over a table littered with empty glasses, our and their hang-ups. Even after a few pints it was boring". The director was Bob Marsland, the producer Lino Ferrari and the production company Panoptic. There was no second series.

text:
# UK Late

***UK Late*** was a Channel 4 TV series broadcast in 1987. Before it was launched it was described by the Dublin *Evening Herald* as "a dozen people will take centre stage of a London night-club to entertain an invited audience and bring all that is best in an after-dinner discussion or bar-room debate to the screen". A couple of weeks later *The Listener* magazine described it as "a fairly disastrous attempt at a hybrid, a thematic discussion rather than a chat show".

The anchors were journalist John Lloyd and commentator Mary Harron. The television critic of *The Times Literary Supplement* reviewed it as follows: "I am not sure what has happened to the spirit of the Sixties, but the corpse is currently being trundled around the television studios. Channel 4’s new late-night talk show, UK Late (July 17), consigned it to a circle of hell superficially disguised as a salon from an existentialist play."

A later edition was reviewed by the *Sunday Independent* in Dublin as "This week it was 'What Happened To Sex'. There were gays, professors, counsellors and of course Deborah, the stripper...to discuss, over a table littered with empty glasses, our and their hang-ups. Even after a few pints it was boring".

The director was Bob Marsland, the producer Lino Ferrari and the production company *Panoptic*. There was no second series.


# List of Western Australian government agencies

This is a list of agencies, corporations, departments and authorities that are part of the Government of Western Australia.

## Departments, agencies, corporations and authorities

List of departments, agencies, corporations and authorities:

### A

Starting with A:

### B

Starting with B:

### C

Starting with C:

### D

Starting with D:

### E

Starting with E:

### F

Starting with F:

### G

Starting with G:

### H

Starting with H:

### I

Starting with I:

### K

Starting with K:

### L

Starting with L:

### M

Starting with M:

### N

Starting with N:

### O

Starting with O:

### P

Starting with P:

### R

Starting with R:

### S

Starting with S:

### T

Starting with T:

### V

Starting with V:

### W

Starting with W:

### Z

Starting with Z:


# List of British divisions during the Crimean War

On 28 March 1854, in support of the Ottoman Empire, the British and the Second French Empire declared war on the Russian Empire. Anglo-French forces landed at Gallipoli, to be in a position to defend Constantinople if needed. On 21 February 1854, FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan was appointed as the general officer commanding of the expeditionary force that was dubbed the Army of the East or the Eastern Army. In mid-June, the British force advanced to Varna, on the Black Sea coast of Ottoman Bulgaria. At Varna, they were reorganised into divisions.

British strategic policy was to destroy the Russian Black Sea Fleet, based at Sevastopol, in order to end the war and carry-out long-term British goals. On 14 September, the expeditionary landed north of Sevastopol and subsequently fought the Battle of Alma. This was followed by the investment the Russian port in October and the start of the Siege of Sevastopol. The expeditionary force fought the Battle of Inkerman soon after. While the battle ended in victory for the British force, it created the conditions that dragged the siege on through the winter into 1855. After the city had been subjected to several major cannonades, the Battle of the Great Redan was launched in 1855. This marked the final effort of the campaign. The expeditionary force remained in the Crimea until the war ended in 1856, after which the British Army demobilised.

## Divisions

Divisions
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st Division | 20 June 1854 | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) |  |  |
| 2nd Division | 20 June 1854 | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) | The division played a prominent role in the Battle of Inkerman |  |
| 3rd Division | 18 August 1854 | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) |  |  |
| 4th Division | 18 August 1854 | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) | The division was not complete by the time it had landed in the Crimea, and received additional troops in September and its final units in November 1854. The division was heavily engaged in the Battle of Inkerman and went through four commanding officers during the fighting. |  |
| Highland Division | 13 August 1855 | 1856 | Russian Empire (Crimea) | Formed in the Crimea following the reorganisation of the British force |  |
| Light Division |  | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) |  |  |
| Cavalry Division | 18 August 1854 | 1856 | Ottoman Empire (East Thrace and Bulgaria), Russian Empire (Crimea) |  |  |

## Footnotes

## Citations

1. Royle 2004, pp. 127–129.
2. Springman 2005, p. 20; McGuigan 2001, p. 10.
3. Barthorp 1980, p. 155; Bowden 1991, p. 16; Ponting 2006, p. 72.
4. Lambert 2016, pp. 119–121.
5. Ponting 2006, pp. 89, 94.
6. Ffrench Blake 2006, pp. 169–170.
7. Warner 2001, pp. 75–79; Ffrench Blake 2006, pp. 86–94, 98–101; Raugh 2004, p. 187.
8. Warner 2001, pp. 150–152; Richards 2006, p. 152.
9. Ffrench Blake 2006, pp. 143–144, 150–151; Demchak 2011, p. 127.
10. McGuigan 2001, p. 13.
11. "No. 21564". *The London Gazette*. 22 June 1854. p. 1931.
12. Barthorp 1980, p. 155; Demchak 2011, p. 127; Warner 2001, pp. 75–79; Ffrench Blake 2006, pp. 86–94, 98–101; Raugh 2004, p. 187.
13. "No. 21564". *The London Gazette*. 22 June 1854. p. 1932.
14. McNish, Messenger & Bray 2000, p. 242; Barthorp 1980, p. 155; Demchak 2011, p. 127.
15. "No. 21584". *The London Gazette*. 18 August 1854. p. 2566.
16. Barthorp 1980, p. 155; McGuigan 2001, pp. 8, 10, 29–34.
17. McGuigan 2001, p. 53.


title: Mate Blažina

abstract: Mate Blažina was a Croatian antifascist, military commander and Yugoslav National Hero. After the capitulation of Italy, he joined the partisan movement. He contributed to the liberation of Istria and Gorski Kotar, and for his bravery and actions was honored with the Order of the People's Hero and the Order of Bravery. Blažina died in action in Gorski Kotar, aged 20.

text:
# Mate Blažina

**Mate Blažina** (10 March 1925 – 15 April 1945) was a Croatian antifascist, military commander and Yugoslav National Hero. After the capitulation of Italy, he joined the partisan movement. He contributed to the liberation of Istria and Gorski Kotar, and for his bravery and actions was honored with the Order of the People's Hero and the Order of Bravery. Blažina died in action in Gorski Kotar, aged 20.

## Biography

Blažina was born on 10 March 1925 in the small village of Čemparovica in the hinterland of Labin, Istria.

Blažina joined the partisan movement after the capitulation of Italy. He took part in sabotage operations in the area around Labin, including the demolition of telephone lines from Labin to Nedešćina, the digging of roads, the demolition of bridges near Raša, Barban and Potpićan, the bombing of the Vlaška thermal power plant, and the removal of explosives from gunpowder in Ripenda.

He entered the 1st Company of the 1st Battalion in Čepić (part of the Učka detachment, founded in April 1944) as a machine gunner. In July the detachment moved to Bujština by order of the Operational Headquarters for Istria.

On 6 August 1944 Blažina, who could speak German, and three comrades dressed as Nazi soldiers, and disarmed by trick the crew of the carabinieri in Kanegra near Savudrija, where they found rifles, machine guns, pistols and ammunition. At the end of August, the 1st Battalion of the Detachment moved to Čabar. There, on 29 August 1941, they founded the 3rd brigade and 43rd Division. Blažina fought with the brigade in Gorski kotar and the hinterland of Rijeka until April 1945. He was decorated for bravery.

Blažina was killed in action in Gorski Kotar, with the rank of sergeant. He was proclaimed a national hero in 1953.

## InfoBox

| Mate Blažina | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1925-03-10)10 March 1925
Čemparovica, Labin, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 15 April 1945(1945-04-15) (aged 20)
Surroundings of Lokve, Gorski Kotar, DF Yugoslavia |
| Awards | Order of the People's Hero
Order of Bravery |


title: Louis Hillier (botanist)

abstract: Louis Édouard Joseph Hillier was a French bryologist and botanist.

text:
# Louis Hillier (botanist)

**Louis Édouard Joseph Hillier** (9 February 1871, Besançon, France – 14 March 1962, **idem**) was a French bryologist and botanist.

1. Most sources erroneously state 1869 as the birth year
1. Marc Philippe, Gilles André, Michel Hoff et Mélanie Thiébaut (2015), "Prodrome d'une histoire de la bryologie idanienne" (PDF), *Les Nouvelles Archives de la Flore jurassienne et du nord-est de la France* (13), Entry: Hillier, Louis: 67, ISSN 1765-0674, archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-27, retrieved 2023-05-27`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

## InfoBox

| Louis Hillier | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Louis Édouard Joseph Hillier
(1871-02-09)9 February 1871
Besançon, France |
| Died | 14 March 1962(1962-03-14) (aged 91)
**idem** |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | * Botany * Bryology |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | **Hillier** |
|  | |


title: Tech Trust

abstract: Tech Trust is a UK-based charity and social enterprise that aims to help other charities and not-for-profit organisations increase their impact through more effective use of Information Technology. Tech Trust provides a software donation programme, an email marketing service, a payment gateway service, and a foreign exchange currency service. They currently work with more than 30,000 charities and have saved the charity sector over £200 million through discounted software procurement and other programmes.

text:
# Tech Trust

**Tech Trust** (formerly **Charity Technology Trust** and **Technology Trust**) is a UK-based charity and social enterprise that aims to help other charities and not-for-profit organisations increase their impact through more effective use of Information Technology.

Tech Trust provides a software donation programme, an email marketing service, a payment gateway service, and a foreign exchange currency service. They currently work with more than 30,000 charities and have saved the charity sector over £200 million through discounted software procurement and other programmes.

## History

Peter Sweatman founded Tech Trust (known then as Charity Technology Trust) to bring together key players in the charity, business and technology sectors. Among the initial supporters of Charity Technology Trust (CTT) were Charles Dunstone, Peter Wheeler, Lord Joel Joffe, Tessa Baring and Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington.

The charity’s first initiative was CTT Raffles, which provided online raffling technology to UK charities. The CTT Raffles platform was supported by James Redhead, and offered a tailored online raffling engine, along with data capture, collation and processing of entries and marketing support. It launched in May 2001 with the support of Oxfam, Guide Dogs for the Blind, Barnardo's, PDSA and the National Trust.

In 2003, the charity branched out into e-communications, offering a charity email service that allowed leading charities to make a number of email marketing campaigns throughout the year. In 2008, they partnered with dotmailer to offer a new, low-cost email marketing system to charities and not-for-profits. The service was known as CTTMail, but has since been rebranded to *tt-mail*.

In 2006, Charity Technology Trust joined the global software donation programme run by TechSoup to deliver Microsoft’s donation programme in the UK. The scheme is open to all UK registered charities, who pay an administration fee, usually of between 4 and 8 per cent of retail price. CTT was already providing Cisco donated products through an online shop on its CTXchange website (now *tt-exchange*). Since then, the programme has expanded to include a number of different digital technology partners.

In October 2013, Charity Technology Trust (CTT) changed its name to Technology Trust. In October 2017, the name was changed again to Tech Trust. The registered charity name and company name has remained the same.

The last Chief Executive, Richard Craig, stepped down in January 2018. The current Chair is Charles Mindenhall.

## Awards

In August 2012, the charity was shortlisted for two Charity Times Awards. Their partnership with Microsoft was selected for the Corporate National Partnership Champion category, and the partnership between CTT, SCIE (Social Care Institute for Excellence) and Lasa on the Get Connected project has also been recognised, with the project being named as one of six finalists in the Cross-Sector Partnership of the Year category.

## Services

* tt-exchange – This is a software donation programme for UK charities. Since 2007, it has saved over 23,000 UK charities £175m in software procurement by providing savings up to 96%.
* tt-mail – This is an email marketing platform designed for charities, and run in collaboration with DotMailer. Charities send around 40m emails per year through the platform, improving their engagement and donations.
* tt-terminal – This is payments processing service for charities. Between 2004 and 2016, around £300m of online, telephone and mail donations were processed by over 2,000 charities using the platform.
* tt-forex – This provides currency transfer and exchange services. Charges are up to 90% lower than the high street banks, and the platform offers a greater level of visibility and control over transactions.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

Tech Trust
|
|  |
| Founded | 2001 (2001) |
| Type | Charity, Social Enterprise |
| Registration no. | 1133179 |
| Location |  |
| Key people | Charles Mindenhall
(Chairman)
Vacant
(Chief Executive) |
| Website | tech-trust.org |
| Formerly called | Charity Technology Trust, Technology Trust |


title: Zoran Záhradník

abstract: Zoran Záhradník is a Slovak footballer who currently plays for Fortuna Liga club FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda and for FC ŠTK 1914 Šamorín as a forward, on loan from Zemplín Michalovce.

text:
# Zoran Záhradník

**Zoran Záhradník** (born 19 August 2005) is a Slovak footballer who currently plays for Fortuna Liga club FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda and for FC ŠTK 1914 Šamorín as a forward, on loan from Zemplín Michalovce.

## Club career

### Zemplín Michalovce

Záhradník made his Slovak league debut for MFK Zemplín Michalovce against MFK Tatran Liptovský Mikuláš on 21 August 2021. He has become the second youngest player (together with Jakub Vojtuš), playing in the top Slovak football league, after Andrej Rendla. Even before his debut, however, Záhradník attracted the attention of Italian team Spezia Calcio, featuring in trials at the club.

## InfoBox

Zoran Záhradník
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Zoran Záhradník | | |
| Date of birth | (2005-08-19) 19 August 2005 | | |
| Place of birth | Michalovce, Slovakia | | |
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward / Attacking-midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Dunajská Streda<br>(on loan to Šamorín) | | |
| Number | 26 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2015–2021 | Zemplín Michalovce | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2021– | Zemplín Michalovce | 15 | (0) |
| 2023– | Dunajská Streda (loan) | 15 | (0) |
| 2023– | Šamorín | 1 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2021– | Slovakia U17 | 12 | (3) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 26 February 2023 | | | |


title: Ottawa Art Gallery

abstract: The Ottawa Art Gallery (OAG) is a municipal gallery in Ottawa, Ontario that opened in 1988 at Arts Court. The gallery has a permanent collection of over one thousand works, houses the City of Ottawa-owned Firestone Collection of Canadian Art, and provides community, educational and public programming. The OAG focuses on acquiring, interpreting, and sharing art as well as acting as a cultural meeting place.

text:
# Ottawa Art Gallery

The **Ottawa Art Gallery (OAG)** is a municipal gallery in Ottawa, Ontario that opened in 1988 at Arts Court. The gallery has a permanent collection of over one thousand works, houses the City of Ottawa-owned Firestone Collection of Canadian Art, and provides community, educational and public programming. The OAG focuses on acquiring, interpreting, and sharing art as well as acting as a cultural meeting place.

## History

Founded in an effort by artists to represent local art and the artistic community in the late 1980s, "the Gallery at Arts Court" opened in 1988 in the old County Courthouse building. In 1993, it officially incorporated and changed its name to the Ottawa Art Gallery. The Gallery's opening was preceded by a survey exhibition of local art in 1975 in the Hall of Commerce Building at Lansdowne Park, including over 300 artworks by 156 artists. This exhibition was organized by artists Victor Tolgesy, Gerald Trottier, and James Boyd among others, and was one of the outcomes of the Visual Arts Ottawa coalition formed in 1974. In 1985, with the support of the City Council, the Ottawa Arts Centre Foundation (formed the year prior) identified the Carleton County Courthouse as its intended municipal arts centre which is located on traditional Anishinābe Aki territory. A Visual Arts Office was included in municipal administration the same year, and a municipal art acquisition fund and percent-for-art program created soon after.

Mayo Graham was hired as the first director/curator of the newly opened Gallery in 1989. Renovations to the exhibition spaces were underway by 1991, and by 1992 the OAG received its official designation as Ottawa's Municipal Gallery, prompting the re-opening of the main gallery spaces, the inauguration of the Firestone Gallery to present the recently acquired City of Ottawa-owned Collection, and the development of the Art Rental & Sales gallery in support of acquisitions and programming. In 1993 the Gallery's Board of Directors met for the first time and it was registered as a tax-exempt charity, as well as separating from the Ottawa Arts Centre Foundation and officially becoming its own entity. Taking over as Director in 1993, Mela Constantinidi led the Gallery for seventeen years, concluding this period by winning the Victor Tolgesy Arts Award in 2010 for her contribution to the arts in Ottawa. Alexandra Badzak has served as the OAG's Director and CEO since 2010, and has overseen the OAG Expansion and shepherded the gallery towards its next phase.

## Building and expansion

Since its founding, the Ottawa Art Gallery had previously resided at Arts Court along with 25 other organizations in the artistic community including SAW Gallery, Canadian Film Institute, Council for the Arts in Ottawa, CARFAC National, Ottawa International Animation Festival, and Ottawa Fringe Festival. Designed by architect Robert Surtees and built in 1870, the Carleton County Courthouse was an important centre for local government and administration. In 1985, the courthouse and its property were entrusted to the Ottawa Arts Court Foundation and later designated as a space for municipal arts in 1988.

With major support from the City of Ottawa and the province of Ontario, as well as donations from community members, the Ottawa Art Gallery constructed a new 55,000 square foot home that more than tripled its previous size. The expanded OAG building opened on 28 April 2018.

With increased governmental funding, the Ottawa Art Gallery was able to develop public programming in the mid-1990s. As the Gallery continues to grow the Public, Educational and Community Programming department has expanded to include programs such as ArtWise, Départ, Creative Sundays, Toddler Mornings, and Art Tent. Along with ongoing programming, the OAG organizes special events that engage the local artistic community.

## Collections

The OAG cares for two main collections: the City of Ottawa-owned Firestone Collection of Canadian Art, as well as its own permanent collection.

In 1992, Ottawa Art Gallery became the custodian of the Firestone Collection of Canadian Art. Begun by Dr. O.J. (Jack) and Isobel Firestone (née Torontow) in the 1950s, this substantial private collection of twentieth century Canadian art grew through their acquisition of works by artists from coast to coast, and was exhibited and stored in Belmanor, their home in Rockcliffe Park, Ottawa, that they shared with their four children. In 1972, the Firestone family donated 1,200 of their works of art, along with their house and an endowment fund for support, to the Ontario Heritage Foundation (now the Ontario Heritage Trust). Dr. Firestone's second wife, Barbara Firestone (née McMahon) oversaw the Collection's tour through Eastern and Western Europe in the 1980s. They continued collecting until around 1990. In 1992, the Foundation was looking for a new home for the Collection, now numbering 1,600 works of art. The City of Ottawa and the newly established Gallery jointly pursued a successful bid to acquire the Collection, with the arrangement that the city would own it and it would be housed, cared for and exhibited by the Ottawa Art Gallery. Originally named the "Firestone Art Collection," but now known as the Firestone Collection of Canadian Art (FCCA), it includes artwork by prominent Canadian artists such as A.Y. Jackson, Lawren Harris, Arthur Lismer, Edwin Holgate, (members of the Group of Seven), Emily Carr, Alma Duncan, David Milne, and Norval Morrisseau. At the OAG, its artworks have been exhibited in rotating exhibitions within its dedicated Gallery space, borrowed by major institutions including the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, and toured across the country.

The acquisition of this important historical collection was the foundation upon which was based the beginning of the acquisition of contemporary works of art from the region in the early 1990s by the OAG. Originally known as the Contemporary Collection, and guided by an Acquisitions and Programming Committee, its focus was to begin a collection mapping and record of contemporary Ottawa-Gatineau Art. Now known as the Permanent Collection, it is a holding of upwards of 1,000 works of art, both historical and contemporary, related to the region. Acquisitions are made on a yearly basis, both through donation as well as purchases, and are vetted by the OAG's Director and Curatorial staff as well as the Acquisitions and Programming Committee. The OAG's Permanent Collection includes works by contemporary artists such as Pat Durr, Barry Ace, Lynne Cohen, Evergon, Annie Pootoogook, and Leslie Reid. The estates of artists such as Juan Geuer and Gerald Trottier have donated substantial collections of these artists' works to the Collection. Max Dean donated of 50 of his photographs and installations to the gallery in 2016.

## Further reading

* Bloom, Glenn A., Emily Falvey, Benjamin Gianni, and Catherine Sinclair. *Contemporary Art Collection/Firestone Collection of Canadian Art*. Ottawa: Ottawa Art Gallery, 2008. ISBN 978-1-894906-32-6
* Burant, Jim. *History of Art and Artists from Ottawa and Surroundings, 1790–1970*. Ottawa: Ottawa Art Gallery, 1993–1995. ISBN 978-1895108163
* Herbert, Walter and Jean-René Ostiguy. *Survey Exhibition No. 1: The first comprehensive survey of the visual arts in the Ottawa-Outaouais and the Valley*. Ottawa: Visual Arts Ottawa Committee, 1975. e-Artexte link.

## InfoBox

Ottawa Art Gallery
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | 1988 (1988) |
| Location | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Coordinates | 45°25′34″N 75°41′18″W / 45.4259805°N 75.6883851°W / 45.4259805; -75.6883851 |
| Type | Municipal gallery |
| Director | Alexandra Badzak |
| Chairperson | Lawson A.W. Hunter |
| Website | www.oaggao.ca// |


title: Patrick Everard

abstract: Patrick Everard was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly from 1820 to 1821.

text:
# Patrick Everard

**Patrick Everard** (died 31 March 1821) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Cashel and Emly from 1820 to 1821.

## Biography

Everard was born in Fethard, County Tipperary, attending a classical school locally. He was educated at the University of Salamanca in Spain where he moved to in 1776, he was ordained in 1783 and obtained a doctorate of Divinity from the University of Bordeaux in France. Following his studies, he was the President of the Irish College in Bordeaux and Vicar General to the Archbishop of Bordeaux until the French Revolution drove him out of the country. He spent some time in England as principal of a lay academy at Ulverstone, Lancashire, which he had purchased from the Jesuits, before becoming the president of Maynooth College in Ireland.

Everard was elected the coadjutor of the Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly by the Propagation of the Faith on 19 September, and was approved by Pope Pius VII on 29 September 1814. He was also appointed the titular archbishop of *Mitylene* on 4 October 1814, and received episcopal consecration from Bishop William Coppinger of Cloyne and Ross on 23 April 1815. On the death of Archbishop Thomas Bray on 15 December 1820, Everard automatically succeeded as the metropolitan archbishop of Cashel and Emly.

After holding the office for only a short while, he died on 31 March 1821.

Everard, in his will left £10,000 *for the purpose of founding a college to provide a liberal education of catholic youth destined for the priesthood and professional/business careers*. And some years after his death St. Patrick's College, Thurles was founded. The chapel of the college, now a campus of Mary Immaculate College, is known as the Everard Memorial Chapel.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Styles of<br>**Patrick Everard** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style | The Most Reverend |
| Spoken style | Your Grace |
| Religious style | Archbishop |


title: Peptide sequence tag

abstract: A peptide sequence tag is a piece of information about a peptide obtained by tandem mass spectrometry that can be used to identify this peptide in a protein database.

text:
# Peptide sequence tag

A **peptide sequence tag** is a piece of information about a peptide obtained by tandem mass spectrometry that can be used to identify this peptide in a protein database.

## Mass spectrometry

In general, peptides can be identified by fragmenting them in a mass spectrometer. For example, during collision-induced dissociation peptides collide with a gas within the mass spectrometer and break into pieces at their peptide bonds. The resulting fragment ions (called b-ions and y-ions) have mass differences corresponding to the residue masses of the respective amino acids. Thus, a tandem mass spectrum contains partial information about the amino acid sequence of the peptide. The peptide sequence tag approach, developed by Matthias Wilm and Matthias Mann at the EMBL, uses this information to identify the peptide in a database. Briefly, a couple of masses are extracted from the spectrum in order to obtain the peptide sequence tag. This peptide sequence tag is a unique identifier of a specific peptide and can be used to find it in a database containing all possible peptide sequences.

## Peptide fragment notation

A notation has been developed for indicating peptide fragments that arise from a tandem mass spectrum. Peptide fragment ions are indicated by a, b, or c if the charge is retained on the N-terminus and by x, y or z if the charge is maintained on the C-terminus. The subscript indicates the number of amino acid residues in the fragment. Prime symbols indicate the number of protons or hydrogens added to the fragment to form the observed ion. For example, y'' denotes the singly charged ion analogous to a protonated peptide, (y''')2+ is a doubly charged ion analogous to a doubly protonated peptide.


title: UK Life League

abstract: UK Life League is a British pressure group that opposes abortion. It describes itself as "The premier pro-life and family values campaigning organisation" and as "peacefully campaigning to end the violence of abortion". Life League is led by James Dowson, a Christian fundamentalist from Glasgow, based in Northern Ireland. Formerly a fundraiser for the British National Party, Dowson set up a new nationalist movement, Britain First, in May 2011, and in April 2013 helped to found the Protestant Coalition political party.

text:
# UK Life League

**UK Life League** is a British pressure group that opposes abortion. It describes itself as "The premier pro-life and family values campaigning organisation" and as "peacefully campaigning to end the violence of abortion". Life League is led by James Dowson, a Christian fundamentalist from Glasgow, based in Northern Ireland. Formerly a fundraiser for the British National Party, Dowson set up a new nationalist movement, Britain First, in May 2011, and in April 2013 helped to found the Protestant Coalition political party.

## Controversies

The group regularly sends explicit images of aborted foetuses discovered in British hospital refuse, to pro-choice organisations, hospitals and individuals such as newspaper columnists and the blogger Simon Howard, who they believe oppose their position. A spokesperson for Marie Stopes UK stated in 2006 that aborted foetuses had not been disposed of in such a manner for over 20 years, and alleged that the "images come from American websites, and some look as if they have been tampered with." In 2005, Life League activist Veronica Connolly was prosecuted for sending offensive images to a pharmacy distributing the morning-after pill. In January 2007 Connolly lost an appeal to the High Court.

In 2005, the group published the address and telephone number of Woldingham School, a Catholic boarding school, whose headmistress they accused of "child abuse" and of teaching pupils "types of contraception they can use to facilitate recreational sex". The school responded that, "What we teach falls entirely within the national curriculum and the way in which we teach the use of contraception is in the context of a committed relationship. Every Catholic school in the country will be doing what we are doing", and expressed concern that the publication of the school's details had endangered its pupils.

Life League's tactics have been described by the police as "akin to those of animal rights extremists" and the group's activities have been investigated by the National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit.

In 2006, the group characterised ethical guideline proposals by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics that severely premature babies likely to suffer from severe disabilities not necessarily be revived as "calls for severely disabled babies to be killed at birth" and as "baby euthanasia".


# List of ambassadors of Albania to Germany

The People's Socialist Republic of Albania established post-war diplomatic ties with the Federal Republic of Germany for the first time on September 15, 1987. Both countries would exchange ambassadors on October 2 of that same year. Three weeks later, on October 23, 1987, the German minister of foreign affairs Hans-Dietrich Genscher paid an official six-day visit to Albania.

## List of diplomatic representatives of Albania to Germany (1987–present)

\- Rauf Fico served as Albanian Minister to Berlin between 1938-1939.
\- Rrok Gera was appointed ambassador to Germany when the Regency Council nominated him in July 1944. Gera however never served his term.


title: List of E-roads in Hungary

abstract: This is a list of the European Routes, or E-road highways, that run through the Hungary. The current network is signposted according to the 2016 system revision, and contains seven Class A roads and three Class B roads within the country. Most of the roads are highways that also carry various national M-numbers, and there are several main roads with numbers.

text:
# List of E-roads in Hungary

This is a list of the European Routes, or *E-road* highways, that run through the Hungary. The current network is signposted according to the 2016 system revision, and contains seven Class A roads and three Class B roads within the country.

Most of the roads are highways (motorways and expressways) that also carry various national M-numbers (e.g. *M1-es autópálya* and *M25-ös autóút*), and there are several main roads with numbers (e.g. *6-os főút*).

## List of European routes

### Class-A

| Number | Length | Northern or western terminus | Southern or eastern terminus | Route |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| E60 | 422 km (262 mi) | Austrian border near Hegyeshalom | Romanian border near Nagykereki | M1: Hegyeshalom \- Biatorbágy
M0: Budapest bypass
M4: Üllő \- Törökszentmiklós
: Törökszentmiklós - Berettyóújfalu
47: Berettyóújfalu
M4: Berettyóújfalu - Nagykereki |
| E65 | 274 km (170 mi) | Slovakian border near Rajka | Croatian border near Letenye | M15: Rajka \- Levél
M1: Levél - Mosonmagyaróvár
86: Mosonmagyaróvár - Csorna
M86: Csorna - Szombathely
86: Szombathely - Nádasd
76: Nádasd - Zalaegerszeg
74: Zalaegerszeg - Nagykanizsa
M7: Nagykanizsa - Letenye |
| E66 | 355 km (221 mi) | Austrian border near Rábafüzes
(Szentgotthárd) | Main road 4 in Cegléd | M80: Rábafüzes (Szentgotthárd) - Körmend
86: M80 expressway - Main road 8
: Körmend - Székesfehérvár
M7: Székefehérvár bypass
62: Székesfehérvár - Dunaújváros
M6: Dunaújváros - M8 motorway
M8: M6 motorway - Dunavecse
51: Dunavecse - Solt
52: Solt \- Kecskemét
: Kecskemét
441: Kecskemét - Cegléd |
| E68 | 58 km (36 mi) | M5 motorway near Szeged | Romanian border near Csanádpalota | M43: Szeged \- Csanádpalota |
| E71 | 532 km (331 mi) | Slovakian border near Tornyosnémeti | Croatian border near Letenye | M30: Tornyosnémeti \- Mezőcsát
M3: Mezőcsát - Gödöllő
M31: Gödöllő - Nagytarcsa
M0: Budapest bypass
M7: Törökbálint \- Letenye |
| E73 | 194 km (121 mi) | M0 expressway junction near Nagytétény
(Budapest) | Croatian border near Udvar | M6: Nagytétény (Budapest) - Babarc
57: Babarcs - Mohács
56: Mohács - Udvar |
| E75 | 360 km (220 mi) | Slovakian border near Rajka | Serbian border near Röszke | M15: Rajka \- Levél
M1: Levél - Biatorbágy
M0: Budapest bypass
M5: Gyál \- Röszke |
| E77 | 78 km (48 mi) | Slovakian border near Parassapuszta
(Hont) | M31 motorway junction near Nagytarcsa | : Parassapuszta (Hont) - Vác
M2: Vác - Budapest
M0: Budapest bypass |
| E79 | 223 km (139 mi) | Slovakian border near Tornyosnémeti | Romanian border near Nagykereki | M30: Tornyosnémeti \- Mezőcsát
M3: Mezőcsát - Görbeháza
M35: Görbeháza - Berettyóújfalu
M4: Berettyóújfalu - Nagykereki |

### Class-B

| Number | Length | Northern or western terminus | Southern or eastern terminus | Route |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| E573 | 170 km (110 mi) | Ukrainian border near Záhony | Main road 4 near Püspökladány | : Záhony \- Nyíregyháza
403 and  M3: Nyíregyháza bypass
: Nyíregyháza - Hajdúhadház
354 and  M35: Debrecen bypass
: Debrecen - Püspökladány |
| E575 | 14 km (8.7 mi) | Slovakian border near Vámosszabadi | Main road 1 in Győr | 14: Vámosszabadi \- Győr |
| E579 | 121 km (75 mi) | M35 motorway junction near Görbeháza | Ukrainian border near Beregdaróc | M3: Görbeháza \- Nyírmada
41: Nyírmada - Beregdaróc |
| E653 | 21 km (13 mi) | Slovenian border near Tornyiszentmiklós | M7 motorway junction near Letenye | M70: Tornyiszentmiklós \- Letenye |
| E661 | 96 km (60 mi) | M7 motorway junction near Balatonkeresztúr | Croatian border near Barcs | 68: Balatonkeresztúr \- Barcs
: Barcs |

## InfoBox

| European routes in Hungary | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| System information | |
| Maintained by Magyar Közút Nonprofit Zrt.
MKIF Magyar Koncessziós Infrastruktúra Fejlesztő Zrt.
Duna-Intertoll Zrt.
AKA Zrt. | |
| Length | 2,485 km (1,544 mi) |
| Highway names | |
| European routes: | European route E nn (E nn) |
| System links | |
| * **Roads in Hungary** | |


title: Vilma Degischer

abstract: Vilma Degischer was an Austrian theatre and film actress. She appeared in more than thirty films from 1931 to 1991. From 1931 to 1991 she played at the Theater in der Josefstadt in Vienna.

text:
# Vilma Degischer

**Vilma Degischer** (17 November 1911 - 3 May 1992) was an Austrian theatre and film actress. She appeared in more than thirty films from 1931 to 1991. From 1931 to 1991 she played at the Theater in der Josefstadt in Vienna.

## Early life

After she attended school she had originally wanted to be a dancer, and had been taught by Gertrud Bodenwieser. Only then did she discover she had a talent for acting.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1931 | *Die große Liebe* |  |  |
| 1948 | *The Other Life* | Suzette Alberti |  |
| 1949 | *Dear Friend* | Susanne Berger, Sekretärin |  |
| 1951 | *Gateway to Peace* | Elisabeth Dressler |  |
| 1954 | *Der Komödiant von Wien* | Katharina Schratt |  |
| 1955 | *Sissi* | Princess Sophie of Bavaria |  |
| 1956 | *Sissi – The Young Empress* | |  |
| 1957 | *...und die Liebe lacht dazu* | Besitzerin des Schloßhotels |  |
| | *Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress* | Princess Sophie of Bavaria |  |
| 1958 | *Embezzled Heaven* | Livia Argan |  |
| 1963 | *Is Geraldine an Angel?* | Tante Klara |  |
| | *The Cardinal* | Sister Wilhelmina |  |
| | *The Waltz King* | Mama Strauss |  |
| 1965 | *Uncle Tom's Cabin* | Mrs. Shelby |  |
| 1988 | *Trostgasse 7 - eine Kindheit in Wien 1934-1938* | Großmutter Wirth |  |
| 1991 | *The Strauss Dynasty* | Old dancer |  |

## InfoBox

| Vilma Degischer | |
| --- | --- |
| Vilma Degischer in 1927 | |
| Born | 17 November 1911
Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 3 May 1992(1992-05-03) (aged 80)
Baden bei Wien, Austria |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1931-1991 |
| Spouse | Hermann Thimig |


title: Tritonoharpa panamensis

abstract: Tritonoharpa panamensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

text:
# Tritonoharpa panamensis

***Tritonoharpa panamensis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## InfoBox

| *Tritonoharpa panamensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Cancellariidae |
| Genus: | *Tritonoharpa* |
| Species: | ***T. panamensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tritonoharpa panamensis***<br>(M. Smith, 1947) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Colubraria panamensis* M. Smith, 1947 | |


title: Teddy Tetzlaff

abstract: Theodore Herbert Tetzlaff was an American racing driver active in the formative years of auto racing. He competed in the first four Indianapolis 500s, with a highest finish of second in 1912. He earned the nickname "Terrible Teddy" due to his rough treatment of his vehicles. His wide-open throttle racing style would variously win a race, blow up his engine or cause him to crash. As auto racing strategies evolved from the early "go as fast as you can and see if you can stay on the track," Tetzlaff's success in the sport waned.

text:
# Teddy Tetzlaff

**Theodore Herbert Tetzlaff** (February 5, 1883 – December 8, 1929) was an American racing driver active in the formative years of auto racing. He competed in the first four Indianapolis 500s, with a highest finish of second in 1912. He earned the nickname "Terrible Teddy" due to his rough treatment of his vehicles. His wide-open throttle racing style would variously win a race, blow up his engine or cause him to crash. As auto racing strategies evolved from the early "go as fast as you can and see if you can stay on the track," Tetzlaff's success in the sport waned.

## Biography

Tetzlaff was born in Orange, California, on February 5, 1883.

## Speed records

On March 19, 1911, as Lozier ads claimed, a stock 49-horsepower (37 kW) model piloted by Tetzlaff set a world record for 100 miles (160 km) at 1:14:29.

In 1914 the Moross Amusement Company of Ernest Moross engaged Tetzlaff to campaign the 300-horsepower (220 kW) Benz, naming it "Blitzen Benz 2." He broke the world land speed record mark by running 142.85 miles per hour (229.89 km/h) on the Bonneville Salt Flats at Salduro, Utah, on August 12.

## Motion pictures

Around 1912 Tetzlaff began appearing as himself in several silent motion pictures produced by comedy pioneer Mack Sennett. He even appeared in one Sennett film *The Speed Kings* (1913) alongside fellow racing driver Barney Oldfield. He later became an assistant to actor Wallace Reid on Reid's car racing movies. His son Ted Tetzlaff was a noted Hollywood cinematographer.

## Death

Tetzlaff died in an assisted living facility in Artesia, California, on December 8, 1929, as a result of long-term effects of a spinal injury incurred during the 1911 Los Angeles to Phoenix race when his car hit a bump and overturned with Tetzlaff's head striking the ground. Having recovered quickly, he resumed his racing career and was later engaged in the auto service industry but had to retire as his health deteriorated.

## Filmography

Actor:

## Legacy

Tetzlaff Peak in Utah has borne his name since 1960. The mountain is located near Bonneville Salt Flats where he set the land speed record in 1914.

## Motorsports career results

### Indianapolis 500 results

## InfoBox

| Teddy Tetzlaff | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Theodore Herbert Tetzlaff
(1883-02-05)February 5, 1883
Orange, California, U.S. |
| Died | December 8, 1929(1929-12-08) (aged 46)
Artesia, California, U.S. |
|  | |
| Champ Car career | |
| 20 races run over 6 years | |
| First race | 1909 Dick Ferris Trophy (Santa Monica) |
| Last race | 1915 San Francisco 100
(Panama–Pacific) |
| First win | 1912 Dick Ferris Trophy (Santa Monica) |
| Last win | 1912 Montamarathon Trophy (Tacoma) |
| Wins Podiums Poles  3 4 0 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Zorka Todosić

abstract: Zorka Todosić was a Serbian stage actress and operetta singer, associated with the National Theatre in Belgrade.

text:
# Zorka Todosić

**Zorka Todosić** (1 April 1864 – 28 December 1936, in Cyrillic **Зорка Тодосић**) was a Serbian stage actress and operetta singer, associated with the National Theatre in Belgrade.

## Early life

Zorka Kolarovic was born at Novi Sad, the daughter of Dimitrije Kolarovic (1839-1899) and Ljubica Kolarovic (1836-1890), both actors, and part of the Popovic family. She was raised and educated in Belgrade. She studied music and acting with Davorin Jenko and Tosa Jovanović.

## Career

Zorka Kolarovic began performing in childhood with her parents. She joined the National Theatre in Belgrade as a young woman, and was a star there for decades. She was billed as "Zorka Todosić", originally by mistake, but she kept the simplification of her married name as her stage name. She was the first to play Borislav Stanković's *Koštana* when the play debuted in 1900, and she played the role for the next six years. She was often cast in "soubrette" roles, especially in adaptations from Moliere.

Her acting career ended when she developed memory problems associated with dementia; her last stage appearance was in Skopje in 1915.

## Personal life

Zorka Kolarovic married banker Milan Teodosijevic; she cared for him through a long terminal illness, taking a break from her stage career from 1880 to 1886. She was also involved with poet Vojislav Ilić, before he died in 1894. Zorka Todosić died in 1936, more than twenty years after her last stage role. She was 72 years old.

Her story was told in a documentary series on television in Serbia in 2017, to mark the 150th anniversary of the National Theatre.


title: Eugène Dumortier

abstract: Eugène Dumortier was a French paleontologist. He worked as a manufacturer of gilding and at around the age of 50 his focus turned to geology. He is remembered for a four volume paleontological work on the Rhône-Alpes region that was published from 1864 to 1874. The mineral dumortierite is named after him. In 1860 he became a member of the Société géologique de France. Also, he was a founding member of the Association lyonnaise des amis des sciences naturelles (1872) and the Société de géographie de Lyon (1873). His large collection of fossils was bequeathed to the natural history museum in Lyon.

text:
# Eugène Dumortier

**Eugène Dumortier** (4 December 1802, in Lyon  12 August 1876, Lyon) was a French paleontologist.

He worked as a manufacturer of gilding and at around the age of 50 his focus turned to geology. He is remembered for a four volume paleontological work on the Rhône-Alpes region that was published from 1864 to 1874. The mineral dumortierite is named after him.

In 1860 he became a member of the Société géologique de France. Also, he was a founding member of the Association lyonnaise des amis des sciences naturelles (1872) and the Société de géographie de Lyon (1873). His large collection of fossils was bequeathed to the natural history museum in Lyon.

## Published works

* *Note sur quelques fossiles peu connus ou mal figurés de Lias moyen*, 1857.
* *Études paléontologiques sur les dépôts jurassiques du bassin du Rhône*, T. 1, 1864 ; T.2, 1867 ; T.3, 1869 ; T.4, 1874.
* *Sur quelques gisements de l'Oxfordien inférieur de l'Ardèche*, 1871.
* *Note sur les terrains subordonnés aux gisements de poissons et de végétaux fossiles du Bas-Bugey*, 1873 (with Albert Falsan).
* *Description des ammonites de la zone à Ammonites tenuilobatus de Crussol (Ardèche) et quelques autres fossiles jurassiques nouveaux ou peu connus*, 1876 (with Charles-François Fontannes).


title: Paul Davys

abstract: Sir Paul Davys was an Irish politician and civil servant, who held office as Clerk to the Privy Council of Ireland and later as Secretary of State (Ireland). He had considerable influence in public affairs, and enjoyed the close friendship of the Lord Lieutenant, James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde. His sons, William and John, both attained high office. He was the grandfather of Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell.

text:
# Paul Davys

**Sir Paul Davys** (c. 1600–1672) was an Irish politician and civil servant, who held office as Clerk to the Privy Council of Ireland and later as Secretary of State (Ireland). He had considerable influence in public affairs, and enjoyed the close friendship of the Lord Lieutenant, James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde. His sons, William and John, both attained high office. He was the grandfather of Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell.

## Background

He was born in Kill, County Kildare. His father, John Davys, was a small landowner who seems to have lacked influential connections. Elrington Ball suggests that Paul's rise to prominence was largely due to his first marriage to Margaret Ussher, granddaughter of the highly respected public official Sir William Ussher of Donnybrook, Clerk of the Privy Council. His second marriage to Anne Parsons, daughter of Sir William Parsons, made him a member of an influential New English family.

## Career

Paul succeeded his first wife's grandfather as Clerk of the Privy Council, partly due to the premature death of his own father-in-law Arthur Ussher, who was Deputy Clerk and would no doubt have succeeded his father, but who drowned trying to ford the River Dodder in south County Dublin during the great flood of 1628. Paul seems to have been an able and conscientious official; Ball refers to his "long and painful service" as Clerk. He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as member for Enniskillen in the Parliament of 1634, and for County Donegal in that of 1639. He was in favour with the all-powerful Lord Deputy of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford; more importantly, he gained the lifelong friendship of the Duke of Ormonde, who did all in his power to advance the career first of Davys, and later of his sons. No doubt through Ormonde's influence, he became Principal Secretary of State for Ireland, in reversion to Sir Philip Mainwaring.

After the downfall of the Royalist cause in Ireland, Davys might have been expected to retire into private life. In fact, he seems to have retained some political influence under the Commonwealth, and is said to have been close to Henry Cromwell. Rumours about his loyalty were certainly widespread enough for his friend Ormonde, at the Restoration, to defend Davys as one who had "ever been loyal to the true cause".

These doubts about his loyalty did not hinder his post-Restoration career: he sat in the House of Commons for County Kildare in the Parliament of 1661, received large grants of land, mainly in County Donegal, and became a member of the Privy Council. On the death of Sir Philip Mainwaring in 1661, Davys who already held the reversion to the office, became Secretary of State. There appear to have been complaints about his slowness and inefficiency in the role of Secretary, since Ormonde, rather defensively, argued that his "old-fashioned" ways were suited to Ireland. He retained office until his death in 1672; in his last years, he was probably living at his son William's house at St. Catherine's Park, in Leixlip, County Kildare. He died on 7 December 1672, and was buried in St. Audoen's Church, Dublin.

## Family

By Margaret Ussher, daughter of Arthur Ussher and Judith Newcomen, who died in 1633, he was the father of:

He remarried Anne, sixth daughter of Sir William Parsons, 1st Baronet of Bellamont and Elizabeth Lany. Their children were:

## Reputation

Elrington Ball describes him as a "remarkable man" who held office during forty turbulent years and was able to retain the confidence of each successive Government in that time.


title: Penjara F.C.

abstract: Penjara Football Club is a Malaysian football club based in Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. They currently play in the fourth-tier division in Malaysian football, the Shah Amateur League. They have recently played in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia FAM League from 2015 until 2017. The team was established as part of Malaysian Prison Department Sports Council. The Prisons were first known to play football sometime in the 1950s. However, not many records are kept or known.

text:
# Penjara F.C.

**Penjara Football Club** is a Malaysian football club based in Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. They currently play in the fourth-tier division in Malaysian football, the Shah Amateur League.

They have recently played in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia FAM League from 2015 until 2017.

The team was established as part of Malaysian Prison Department Sports Council. The Prisons were first known to play football sometime in the 1950s. However, not many records are kept or known.

## Players

### First-team squad

*As of 23 June 2019*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  KOR Kim Sung-ho  GK  MAS Azwan Alimi  GK  MAS Amir Akhmal Pakrudin  GK  MAS Fazrul Iman Malan  DF  MAS Akmal Chin *(captain)*  DF  MAS Benedict Balandai  DF  MAS Asyraff Shahrom Nizam  DF  MAS Al-Hafiz Alwi  DF  MAS Razi Abdul Aziz  DF  MAS Amirul Asyhwad Nizan  MF  MAS Izzuddin Zainuddin  MF  MAS Hazeem Asri  MF  MAS Syazreen Yusof | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  MAS Epie Nizam Effendi  MF  MAS Zulhairi Faiz Fizal  MF  MAS Amiruddin Zainal Abidin  MF  MAS Sollehudin Akmad  MF  MAS Nurzaidi Bunari  FW  MAS Azrol Izwan Azman  FW  MAS Akmal Aizat Azmi  FW  MAS Khairul Amree Norlis  FW  MAS Hapis Hamidi  FW  MAS Fitri Zaidi  FW  MAS Hasrol Nurkholis  FW  MAS Iqram Dinzly  FW  MAS Azinee Taib |
| --- | --- |

## Coaches

| Year | Coach |
| --- | --- |
| Dec 2014– Jan 2015 | Mohd Nidzam Jamil |
| Feb 2015 | Hamzah Hussain |
| May 2015– Oct 2016 | Abdul Rahim Abdullah |
| Nov 2016 | Hasnan Ahmad |
| March 2019– | Roslan Othman |
|

## Management team

### Club personnel

* Manager: **Nordin Muhammad**
* Assistant Manager: **Shahrul Nizam Hussain**
* Head coach: **Roslan Othman**
* Assistant head coach: **Abdul Razak Abdullah**
* Fitness Coach: **Noor Muhammad Arif Zainuddin**
* Goalkeeping coach: **Mohd Tarmizie Abdul Rahim**
* Head Physio: **Nurul Hisyam Azmi**
* Asst Physio: **Abdul Jalil Ahmad**

## Honours

* **PBNS M5 League**
    + **Champion**(1) : **2018**

## Notable former players

## InfoBox

Penjara FC
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Penjara Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | The Pride Waves |
| Founded | 1952 (1952) |
| Ground | Kajang Prison Complex Mini Stadium |
| Capacity | 1,000 |
| Owner | Malaysia Prison Department Sports Council |
| Chairman | Zulkifli Omar |
| Coach | Roslan Othman |
| League | Shah Amateur League |
| 2019 | Malaysia M3 League, 13th (relegated) |
| Website | Club website |


title: UD Barbadás

abstract: Unión Deportiva Barbadás is a football team based in Barbadás in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1998, they play in Tercera Federación – Group 1, holding home matches at the Estadio Os Carrís.

text:
# UD Barbadás

**Unión Deportiva Barbadás** is a football team based in Barbadás in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1998, they play in Tercera Federación – Group 1, holding home matches at the *Estadio Os Carrís*.

## Accomplishments

* 2011–12 Preferente Autónomica group south champion
* 2011–12 Preferente Autónomica overall runners-up

## Season to season

| Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1998–99 7 2ª Reg. 5th   1999–2000 7 2ª Reg. 1st   2000–01 6 1ª Reg. 3rd   2001–02 6 1ª Reg. 10th   2002–03 6 1ª Reg. 6th   2003–04 5 Reg. Pref. 16th   2004–05 5 Reg. Pref. 17th   2005–06 5 Reg. Pref. 12th   2006–07 5 Pref. Aut. 9th   2007–08 5 Pref. Aut. 2nd   2008–09 5 Pref. Aut. 2nd   2009–10 5 Pref. Aut. 9th   2010–11 5 Pref. Aut. 3rd   2011–12 5 Pref. Aut. 1st   2012–13 4  14th   2013–14 4  11th   2014–15 4  13th   2015–16 4  14th   2016–17 4  11th   2017–18 4  18th | Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  2018–19 5 Pref. 3rd   2019–20 5 Pref. 6th   2020–21 5 Pref. 2nd   2021–22 6 Pref. 2nd   2022–23 6 Pref. 1st First round  2023–24 5 3ª Fed. 9th   2024–25 5 3ª Fed. |
| --- | --- |

---

## InfoBox

Barbadás
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Unión Deportiva Barbadás |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Ground | Os Carrís,<br>Barbadás, Galicia, Spain |
| Capacity | 1,500 |
| Chairman | Jose Manuel Fernández |
| Manager | Jorge Regal |
| League | Tercera Federación – Group 1 |
| 2023–24 | Tercera Federación – Group 1, 9th of 18 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: List of airlines of Antigua and Barbuda

text:
# List of airlines of Antigua and Barbuda

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Antigua Airways |  |  |  |  | 2022 | Suspended |
| CalvinAir Helicopters |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Caribbean Helicopters |  |  |  |  | 1995 |  |
| LIAT20 |  |  |  |  | 2020 | Replaced LIAT (1974) |


title: List of Enchanter chapters

abstract: The chapters of Enchanter are written and illustrated by Izumi Kawachi. The manga started serialisation in Square Enix's manga magazine, Monthly Gangan Wing in October 2002. Square Enix released the first tankōbon of the manga on January 27, 2003. Nine-teen tankōbon volumes have been released in Japan with the 19th volume released on March 27, 2009. The manga is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing. Digital Manga Publishing released the first tankōbon volume on July 1, 2006. Ten tankōbon volumes have been released in North America with the 10th volume released on February 25, 2009. Protagonist Haruhiko Kanou, a regular high school student, meets Eukanaria, a demon, during her quest to find a body for her late lover, Fulcanelli. Coincidentally, Eukanaria looks very similar to Yuka Fujikawa, Kanou's next door neighbour and teacher.

text:
# List of Enchanter chapters

The chapters of *Enchanter* are written and illustrated by Izumi Kawachi. The manga started serialisation in Square Enix's manga magazine, *Monthly Gangan Wing* in October 2002. Square Enix released the first *tankōbon* of the manga on January 27, 2003. Nine-teen *tankōbon* volumes have been released in Japan with the 19th volume released on March 27, 2009. The manga is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing. Digital Manga Publishing released the first *tankōbon* volume on July 1, 2006. Ten *tankōbon* volumes have been released in North America with the 10th volume released on February 25, 2009.

Protagonist Haruhiko Kanou, a regular high school student, meets Eukanaria, a demon, during her quest to find a body for her late lover, Fulcanelli. Coincidentally, Eukanaria looks very similar to Yuka Fujikawa, Kanou's next door neighbour and teacher.

## Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | January 27, 2003 | 978-4-757-50865-1 | July 1, 2006 | 978-1-56970-866-8 |
| * Enchant 1 - "Target Lock On!" * Enchant 2 - "The Other Enchanter-pt.1" * Enchant 3 - "The Other Enchanter-pt.2" | | | | |
| Science teacher Yuka Fujiwara personally requests her mechanical-genius childhood friend and student, Haruhiko Kanou to fix up a VHS set and her MD player. After Yuka leaves, Eukanaria, a demon who look exactly like Yuka, enters the room via a portal, fleeing from Neraga, a demon beast. She claims that Haruhiko has the same scent as Fucanelli, her late partner, who Haruhiko strongly resembles. She gives Haruhiko a knife to defeat Neraga but he loses it. She forces him through a portal to make her a new weapon at Fucanelli's workshop. There, she explains that she wants to find a receptacle to put Fucanelli's soul in. They discover that there is a demon-stone in Yuka's MD player. Haruhiko uses it to create a weapon from Fucanelli's blueprints. Meanwhile, Neraga attacks Yuka and takes her to the school's rooftop. Fucanelli lends some of his power to Haruhiko so that he can banish Neraga. Fucanelli's power allows Haruhiko to be an enchanter, a creator of objects imbued with demonic power. The next day, Eukanaria follows Haruhiko to school in her bee form. Haruhiko sees Yuka having Neraga like a pet rat on her shoulder. She claims that other teachers cannot see Neraga except the geography teacher. When Eukanaria and Haruhiko leave, the geography teacher attacks Yuka for Fucanelli's power, thinking she is Fucanelli's woman. Eukanaria and Haruhiko intervene but they jump out of a window from the third floor to prevent further damage to the classroom. Haruhiko suffers a long cut down the spine. Ai, Parcelsus' servant, intervenes and helps them escape. Ai warps them to Parcelsus' room who appears as a skeleton and introduces himself as an enchanter and physician. He heals Haruhiko's wound. He forces Eukanaria into a room to use her body as payment for his services. She knocks him out with a punch. Haruhiko creates a new weapon and defeats the geography teacher with it. At night, Haruhiko complains about Eukanaria sleeping together with him. | | | | |
| 2 | March 2003 | 978-4-757-50952-8 | November 1, 2006 | 978-1-56970-865-1 |
| * Enchant 4 - "The Kotatsu, the Tangerine and the Soul-Steal" * Enchant 5 - "Anarazelround" * Enchant 6 - "The One Who Changed Me" * Enchant 7 - "That Which to Reject and That Which to Accept" | | | | |
| Haruhiko sleeps during Yuka's chemistry class because he cannot sleep with Eukanaria sleeping half-naked next to him. Haruhiko asks Okada for notes on the upcoming test. Okada said that he will give them to him at Haruhiko's house after school. When Haruhiko arrives home, Eukanaria attempts to take his soul. He tricks her into explaining the ways that she can take his soul from his body. They are: signing a contract, die, have sex (there is a moment when the soul becomes unstable) or when he loses the will to live. After Eukanaria realises she has been tricked, she warps out of the room. Pretending to be Yuka, she reappears at Haruhiko's front door with only a towel on and jumps into his arms. Okada arrives at that moment with Haruhiko's notes. A new cave, Anarazelround, has appeared and demons are heavily competing with each other for demon stones in the cave. Consequently, Parcelsus has an increase in patients and all of his tools are broken. He requests five knives to be made from Haruhiko. Eukanaria and Haruhiko go to Anarazelround to get the demon-stones. There they meet enchanter, Adolf, and his demon partner, Lavoix. Together they find the guardian of the cave, Anarazel, and defeat him. As a reward, Anarazel gives Eukanaria a "Ring of Forgetfulness". | | | | |
| 3 | September 2003 | 978-4-757-51027-2 | February 1, 2007 | 978-1-56970-864-4 |
| * Enchant 8 - "The Magic touch" * Enchant 9 - "Extracurricular Studies" * Enchant 10 - "Tangent" * Enchant 11 - "A Knight's Melancholy" | | | | |
| While Eukanaria goes to get her "Ring of Forgetfulness" appraised, Parcelsus makes Yuka come to Haruhiko's house to cook for him under the pretext that Haruhiko is having a cold. When Eukanaria comes back, she makes Yuka forget the events of the past hour with her "Ring of Forgetfulness". While in her bee form, Eukanaria follows Haruhiko to school to help him reseatch the materials needed to make Parcelsus' knives. She changes into bodily form while in class and the students mistake her for Yuka. She takes the class outside to play dodgeball. After class, Eukanaria warps Haruhiko and herself to meet Hilbrecht, the appraiser, and Yamato, the blacksmith. There, Haruhiko sees Adolf bring scolded by Yamato. Under Yamato's strict instructions, Haruhiko creates his first knife. Meanwhile, Yuka and Okada are attacked by a spider demon. Ai intervenes and warps Okada to Yamato's workshop. Okada informs Haruhiko that Yuka is being attacked. With Eukanaria, both boys warp back and defeat the spider together, rescuing Ai and Yuka in the process. Haruhiko creates the five knives and gives them to Parcelsus. | | | | |
| 4 | January 27, 2004 | 978-4-757-51128-6 | May 1, 2007 | 978-1-56970-863-7 |
| * Enchant 12 - "Under the Blue, Blue Arc of Time - Part 1" * Enchant 13 - "Under the Blue, Blue Arc of Time - Part 2" * Enchant 14 - "Under the Blue, Blue Arc of Time - Part 3" * Enchant 15 - "Under the Blue, Blue Arc of Time - Part 4" | | | | |
| Mana Kimura, from a bike shop family, offers to fix her friend's bike's flat tyre. Haruhiko comes along and offers his help to prevent her clothes from being dirtied. Mana is revealed to have a crush on Haruhiko. Haruhiko's class is going to Hawaii for their class trip. Mana asks Haruhiko to fix her friend's phone. He invites her to his house. To prevent Mana from seeing Eukanaria, he lends her his laptop. When Haruhiko's friends see Eukanaria (who they think is Yuka) on top of Haruhiko before the school trip, they demand an explanation. Okada explains the situation to them at their hotel in Hawaii. Mana's friends see Haruhiko and Eukanaria together and they criticise Yuka for being involved with a student. At the same time, Mana and Haruhiko are attacked by the crow that she saved, albeit a demon in human form. Haruhiko and Mana escapes the attack by jumping to his hotel room 17 floors above. Neraga tells Haruhiko that Yuka is being attacked. Mana and Haruhiko defuse the situation between Mana's friend and Yuka. After Eukanaria gives Haruhiko his weapon, his battle with the crow resumes. | | | | |
| 5 | June 2004 | 978-4-757-51225-2 | August 1, 2007 | 978-1-56970-862-0 |
| * Enchant 16 - "Under the Blue, Blue Arc of Time - Part 5" * Enchant 17 - "Bombs and Landmines" * Enchant 18 - "Compassion" * Enchant 19 - "The Prank" * Enchant 20 - "For You" | | | | |
| During his fight with the crow, Haruhiko manages to trap the crow within his weapon. Mana agrees to be the crow's enchanter. Eukanaria gets jealous about his heroic actions for Mana and vents her anger on Haruhiko and Motoki before warping to Fucanelli's workshop. Haruhiko enters the workshop later to see Eukanaria sleeping. He scans Eukanaria's memory and sees Eukanaria's dream about Fucanelli slightly scolding a submissive Eukanaria for giving him her power rendering her unable to fly. The next day, Haruhiko gives Yuka her MD player back. He also gives Mana an enchanted box containing the crow. Neraga frantically gestures to Haruhiko that he cannot see Yuka. Eukanaria explains that it is because of the demon stone in Yuka's MD player. Haruhiko goes to Yuka's room to get the MD player but she answers the door in a bikini due to Eukanaria's scheme. Haruhiko sees through the trap and takes Yuka to buy clothes. At the shop, he sees Mana buying clothes for the crow (in human form), Navy. Haruhiko allows Neraga to see Yuka by removing the demon stone from Yuka's MD player. Haruhiko requests training from Parcelsus. | | | | |
| 6 | October 27, 2004 | 978-4-757-51299-3 | November 1, 2007 | 978-1-56970-861-3 |
| * Enchant 21 - "Unmuddied Stream" * Enchant 22 - "So Near and Yet So Far" * Enchant 23 - "El Arma El Verba Vulnerant" (Latin: Weapons and Words Both Harm) * Enchant 24 - "Untruth" | | | | |
| Lavoix makes a fuss about an enchanted piano Adolf made for a local girl. Parcelsus tests Haruhiko's fighting abilities and criticises him for not making any judgements while fighting. When Haruhiko warps back to his house, Eukanaria informs that Lavoix and Adolf have come over to stay. Parcelsus has referred Haruhiko to Yamato for training. At Yamato's workshop, Haruhiko meets Mana and Navy as well as the engraver, Mercurio. Meanwhile, Adolf drains Eukanaria of her power and is willing to use her as a bargaining chip for Fucanelli's power. Lavoix needs this power to go back to the demon world. Haruhiko refuses the offer and forces Lavoix and Adolf to express their feeling for each other. | | | | |
| 7 | February 26, 2005 | 978-4-757-51372-3 | February 12, 2008 | 978-1-56970-860-6 |
| * Enchant 27 - "Repair" * Enchant 28 - "First Love" | | | | |
| Haruhiko helps Adolf to finish the piano when it is done Adolf and Ingrid (the one that Adolf made the piano for) comes back. When Ingrid starts to play Lavoix burst into tears. Haruhiko are going back to his place completely forgetting to bring back Eukanaria's powers he turns back to get it. Meeting up with Adolf and exchanging some words before he gives Eukanaria her powers. Back at school Haruhiko returns the bento box that contained the food Yuka gave Haruhiko. He bought a thank you present for Yuka but when Eukanaria saw it she wanted one to. Haruhiko are trying to talk to Fulcanelli but doesn't find anything that works. After no progress Haruhiko decides to take a breather and train with Yamato. When he got to Yamato's workshop he had to wait for Yamato. After the training Haruhiko is back in school where Mercurio meet up with him to give him a present. Later Eukanaria tells him that Mercurio has two personalities. | | | | |
| 8 | June 27, 2005 | 978-4-757-51395-2 | May 13, 2008 | 978-1-56970-859-0 |
| * Enchant 29 - "A Place In the Sun" * Enchant 30 - "Let's Go To School" * Enchant 31 - "Distress Call" * Enchant 32 - "The Special Part" | | | | |
| 9 | October 27, 2005 | 978-4-757-51557-4 | August 12, 2008 | 978-1-56970-858-3 |
| * Enchant 33 - "Even If It Was A Mistake" * Enchant 34 - "Repentance" * Enchant 35 - "Utility" * Enchant 36 - "The Kokonoe Siblings" | | | | |
| 10 | February 27, 2006 | 978-4-757-51630-4 | February 25, 2009 | 978-1-56970-857-6 |
| * Enchant 37 - "Cat and Fish" * Enchant 38 - "Amor magister est optimus 1" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 1) * Enchant 39 - "Amor magister est optimus 2"(Latin: Love is the best teacher 2) * Enchant 40 - "Amor magister est optimus 3" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 3) | | | | |
| 11 | June 27, 2006 | 978-4-757-51711-0 |  |  |
| * Enchant 41 - "Amor magister est optimus 4" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 4) * Enchant 42 - "Amor magister est optimus 5" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 5) * Enchant 43 - "Amor magister est optimus 6" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 6) * Enchant 44 - "Amor magister est optimus 7" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 7) | | | | |
| 12 | October 27, 2006 | 978-4-757-51804-9 |  |  |
| * Enchant 45 - "Amor magister est optimus 8" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 8) * Enchant 46 - "Amor magister est optimus 9" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 9) * Enchant 47 - "Amor magister est optimus 10" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 10) * Enchant 48 - "Amor magister est optimus 11" (Latin: Love is the best teacher 11) | | | | |
| 13 | March 27, 2007 | 978-4-757-51974-9 |  |  |
| 14 | July 27, 2007 | 978-4-757-52057-8 |  |  |
| 15 | November 27, 2007 | 978-4-757-52165-0 |  |  |
| 16 | March 27, 2008 | 978-4-757-52246-6 |  |  |
| 17 | July 27, 2008 | 978-4-757-52334-0 |  |  |
| 18 | March 27, 2009 | 978-4-757-52335-7 |  |  |
| 19 | March 27, 2009 | 978-4-757-52520-7 |  |  |


title: Vincent Ostrom

abstract: Vincent Alfred Ostrom was an American political economist and the Founding Director of the Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana University and the Arthur F. Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science. He and his wife, the political economist Elinor Ostrom, made numerous contributions to the field of political science, political economy, and public choice. The Ostroms made particular study of fragmentation theory, rational choice theory, federalism, common-pool resources and polycentrism in government. The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization published a special issue, "Polycentric Political Economy: A Festschrift for Elinor and Vincent Ostrom", as the proceedings of a 2003 conference held in their honor, at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University.

text:
# Vincent Ostrom

**Vincent Alfred Ostrom** (September 25, 1919 – June 29, 2012) was an American political economist and the Founding Director of the Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana University and the Arthur F. Bentley Professor Emeritus of Political Science. He and his wife, the political economist Elinor Ostrom, made numerous contributions to the field of political science, political economy, and public choice.

The Ostroms made particular study of fragmentation theory, rational choice theory, federalism, common-pool resources and polycentrism in government. *The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization* published a special issue, "Polycentric Political Economy: A Festschrift for Elinor and Vincent Ostrom", as the proceedings of a 2003 conference held in their honor, at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University.

## Education and personal life

Vincent Ostrom graduated from Mount Baker High School in Deming, Washington (1937), and attended Los Angeles City College (1938–1940). He received a B.A. in political science (1942) and a M.A (1945) from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He received his Ph.D from UCLA in political science in 1950. He was married to Nobel Laureate and political scientist Elinor Ostrom (1933–2012) from 1963 until her death, which occurred shortly before his own.

## Career

Ostrom began working at Indiana University in 1964 as a Professor of Political Science and co-founded the university's Ostrom Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis with his wife and colleague, Elinor Ostrom. The Ostrom Workshop is committed to the collaborative engagement of faculty, students, and scholars, with a mission of advancing "the interdisciplinary study of institutions, incentives, and behavior as they relate to policy-relevant applications." The Ostrom Workshop research focuses on polycentrism, common-pool resources, and the roles of self-governance and collective action. Earlier in his career, Ostrom had held faculty positions at the University of Wyoming, the University of Oregon, and UCLA. He was a key consultant to the Alaska Constitutional Convention (1955–56) in the drafting of the Natural Resource Article of the Constitution of Alaska (Article VIII), which mandated that the state's resources were to be a public trust.

Ostrom served on the editorial board for journals such as *American Political Science Review* (1957–1960), *Public Administration Review* (Editor-in-Chief, 1963–1966), *Publius: The Journal of Federalism* (1972–2005), *Constitutional Political Economy* (1989–2012?), and *International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior* (1997–2006).

## Research

Ostrom's work can be summarized as seeking to understand the decision-making process of individuals and the balance between group and individual interests. This study involves attention to what drives human behavior (altruism or self-interest), the effect of institutions and rules on individual and group behavior, and how institutions transform and are transformed by individuals.

Ostrom co-developed (with Charles Tiebout and Robert Warren) and refined the concept of polycentricity in public administration – or multiple, formally independent decision-making centers within a system of government. He proposed that quasi-market conditions (i.e. competition) between decision centers would increase flexibility and responsiveness. In contrast to hierarchical frameworks, polycentrism removes government from the focal point of ultimate knowledge and authority.

Ostrom was recognized for advancing rational choice theory and democratic administration not only as a means for understanding bureaucratic behavior and the provision of public services, but as a distinct theory of public administration. Rational choice theory of administration, Ostrom argued, provides a balance and foundation for public administration based on the democratic principles of the U.S. Constitution. In his 1973 book, *The Intellectual Crisis in Public Administration*, Ostrom outlines his observation of a breaking down of the intellectual foundation of public administration as formulated by Woodrow Wilson, concisely, the concentration of power centers in government and the separation of the will of the state (policy) from administration. He noted increases in citizen involvement in decision processes and the broad diffusion of power. A democratic administration has a more heterogeneous, "bottom, up" character in contrast with ordered, trickle-down hierarchies. Ostrom considered the hierarchical order, accountable to a single center of power, less capable of serving the diverse needs among citizens and coping with diverse conditions, and less cost efficient than a polycentric administration. Fragmentation of authority among decision centers within a jurisdiction and the overlapping of jurisdictional authority are key to advancing human welfare and a stable political order.

## Awards

Ostrom was honored for his excellence and contributions to the field of public policy:

## Publications

Ostrom has written extensively on topics such as water usage policy, political economy, federalism, metropolitan government, and public choice. His list of publications include greater than 120 journal articles, chapters in books and proceedings, monographs, and books. A selection is noted below:

* *Water and Politics: A Study of Water Policies and Administration in the Development of Los Angeles.* Los Angeles: The Haynes Foundation, 1953
* Ostrom, Vincent; Ostrom, Elinor (May 1965). "A Behavioral Approach to the Study of Intergovernmental Relations Elinor Ostrom". *The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science* (359): 137–146. doi:10.1177/000271626535900115. JSTOR 1035116. S2CID 153347659.
* *Understanding Urban Government: Metropolitan Reform Reconsidered* with Robert Bish. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1973
* "Religion and the Constitution of the American Political System". *Emory Law Journal* 39(1) (Winter 1990), pp. 165–190
* *The Meaning of American Federalism: Constituting a Self-Governing Society*. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press. 1994. ISBN 9781558153936  via Internet Archive.
* "Epistemic Choice and Public Choice." *Public Choice* 77(1) (September 1993), pp. 163–176
* "The Quest for Meaning in Public Choice," with Elinor Ostrom. *The American Journal of Economics and Sociology* 63(1) (January 2004): pp. 105–147 Online
* *The Political Theory of a Compound Republic: Designing the American Experiment* (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 2008. 1st ed. 1971; 2nd ed. 1987
* *The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration*. University of Alabama Press. 1974. ISBN 9780817348175.
* *The Meaning of Democracy and the Vulnerability of Democracies: A Response to Tocqueville's Challenge*. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1997.
* *Rethinking Institutional Analysis and Development* (\[1988\] 1993, with David Feeny and Hartmut Picht)
* Ostrom, Vincent; Bish, Robert; Ostrom, Elinor (1988). *Local Government in the United States*  via Internet Archive.
* *The Quest to Understand Human Affairs: Natural Resources Policy and Essays on Community and Collective Choice*, vol. 1 (2011, edited by Barbara Allen)
* *The Quest to Understand Human Affairs: Essays on Collective, Constitutional, and Epistemic Choice*, vol. 2 (2012, edited by Barbara Allen)

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Vincent Ostrom | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Vincent Alfred Ostrom
September 25, 1919
Nooksack, Washington |
| Died | June 29, 2012 (aged 92) |
| Nationality | American |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Public economics
Political economics |
| Institution | Indiana University |
| School or
tradition | Polycentric political economy |
| Alma mater | University of California, Los Angeles (B.A., M.A., Ph.D) |
| Contributions | 120+ peer-reviewed publications |
|  | |


title: Los Bracitos tree frog

abstract: The Los Bracitos tree frog, or Hispaniolan green treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Hispaniola and found below 1,856 m (6,089 ft) asl. The species was named in honour of professor Angelo Heilprin who funded the expedition that this species was discovered on. Natural habitats of Boana heilprini are mountain streams associated with mesic broadleaf forests. It can also be found in various modified habitats, such as cacao and coffee plantations, pastures, crop agriculture areas, and areas with livestock or forestry activities. Nevertheless, it seems to require pockets of forest habitat to persist in a landscape. It is threatened by habitat loss associated with agricultural activities, logging and charcoaling, as well as mining and infrastructure development.

text:
# Los Bracitos tree frog

The **Los Bracitos tree frog** (***Boana heilprini***), or **Hispaniolan green treefrog**, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Hispaniola and found below 1,856 m (6,089 ft) asl. The species was named in honour of professor Angelo Heilprin who funded the expedition that this species was discovered on.

Natural habitats of *Boana heilprini* are mountain streams associated with mesic broadleaf forests. It can also be found in various modified habitats, such as cacao and coffee plantations, pastures, crop agriculture areas, and areas with livestock or forestry activities. Nevertheless, it seems to require pockets of forest habitat to persist in a landscape. It is threatened by habitat loss associated with agricultural activities, logging and charcoaling, as well as mining and infrastructure development.

## InfoBox

| Los Bracitos tree frog | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Genus: | *Boana* |
| Species: | ***B. heilprini*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Boana heilprini***
(Noble, 1923) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Hyla heilprini* Noble, 1923 * *Hypsiboas heilprini* (Noble, 1923) | |


title: Teimuraz Khurtsilava

abstract: Theimuraz Khurtsilava is a retired male boxer from Georgia, who competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia in the men's bantamweight division. There he was eliminated in the second round by Russia's eventual silver medalist Raimkul Malakhbekov.

text:
# Teimuraz Khurtsilava

**Theimuraz Khurtsilava** (born 15 September 1979) is a retired male boxer from Georgia, who competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia in the men's bantamweight ( 54 kg) division. There he was eliminated in the second round by Russia's eventual silver medalist Raimkul Malakhbekov.

## InfoBox

Theimuraz Khurtsilava
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Theimuraz Khurtsilava |
| Nationality | Georgia |
| Born | (1979-09-15) 15 September 1979 |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7+12 in) |
| Weight | 54 kg (119 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Boxing |
| Weight class | Bantamweight |


title: Zorkaya, Siirt

abstract: Zorkaya is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 65 in 2021.

text:
# Zorkaya, Siirt

**Zorkaya** is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 65 in 2021.

## InfoBox

| Zorkaya | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ZorkayaLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°50′20″N 41°52′19″E / 37.839°N 41.872°E / 37.839; 41.872 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Siirt |
| District | Siirt |
| Population (2021) | 65 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Eugène Dupréel

abstract: Eugène Dupréel was a Belgian philosopher. He has been professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles from 1907 to 1950, teaching logic, metaphysics, Greek philosophy, moral philosophy and sociological theory. He developed an ethical theory and a theory of knowledge deeply influenced by sociology, and worked closely with the Institut de Sociologie Solvay. Leader of the "École de Bruxelles", he had a major influence on the argumentation theorist Chaïm Perelman and thus has been instrumental in the renewal of rhetoric.

text:
# Eugène Dupréel

**Eugène Dupréel** (February 8, 1879 – February 14, 1967) was a Belgian philosopher. He has been professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles from 1907 to 1950, teaching logic, metaphysics, Greek philosophy, moral philosophy and sociological theory. He developed an ethical theory and a theory of knowledge deeply influenced by sociology, and worked closely with the Institut de Sociologie Solvay. Leader of the "École de Bruxelles", he had a major influence on the argumentation theorist Chaïm Perelman and thus has been instrumental in the renewal of rhetoric.

## Main work

(For a complete bibliography, see « Notice sur Eugène Dupréel », 1980, p. 71-84.)

* *Le rapport social : Essai sur l’objet et la méthode de la sociologie*, Paris, Alcan, 1912.
* *Traité de morale*, 2 vol., Bruxelles, Éditions de la Revue de l’Université, 1932.
* *Esquisse d’une philosophie des valeurs*, Paris, Alcan, 1939.
* *Sociologie générale*, Paris, Presses universitaire de France, 1948.
* *Essais pluralistes*, recueil d’articles, Paris, Presses universitaire de France, 1949.


title: Paul Davis (linebacker)

abstract: Paul Calvin Davis is a former American football linebacker who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons, New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals. He played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and attended Appalachia High School in Appalachia, Virginia.

text:
# Paul Davis (linebacker)

**Paul Calvin Davis** (born July 10, 1958) is a former American football linebacker who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons, New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals. He played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and attended Appalachia High School in Appalachia, Virginia.

## InfoBox

Paul Davis
| No. 59, 63 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Linebacker |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1958-07-10) July 10, 1958<br>Appalachia, Virginia, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight: | 221 lb (100 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Appalachia (VA) |
| College: | North Carolina |
| Undrafted: | 1981 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Perotrochus oishii

abstract: Perotrochus oishii is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae, the slit snails.

text:
# Perotrochus oishii

***Perotrochus oishii*** is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae, the slit snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 70 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the East China Sea and off Japan.

* Anseeuw, P. & Goto, Y., 2004. *Note on a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Mikadotrochus oishii Shikama, 1973, a pleurotomariid (Mollusca: Pleurotomariidae) from the East China Sea.* Novapex 5(1):43-48

* Encyclopedia of Life
* World Register of Marine Species
* "*Mikadotrochus oishii*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Perotrochus oishii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Pleurotomariida |
| Superfamily: | Pleurotomarioidea |
| Family: | Pleurotomariidae |
| Genus: | *Perotrochus* |
| Species: | ***P. oishii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Perotrochus oishii***<br>(Shikama, 1973) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Mikadotrochus oishii* Shikama, 1973 | |


title: UD Alzira

abstract: Unión Deportiva Alzira is a Spanish football team based in Alzira, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1946, it plays in Segunda Federación – Group 3, holding home games at Estadio Luis Suñer Picó, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.

text:
# UD Alzira

**Unión Deportiva Alzira** is a Spanish football team based in Alzira, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1946, it plays in Segunda Federación – Group 3, holding home games at *Estadio Luis Suñer Picó*, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.

## History

From 1943 on, new local clubs started emerging in Alzira. Among them was C.D. Mercurio, the base of which served to form Unión Deportiva Alzira in 1946.

### Background

* *Alcira Foot-Ball Club* *(1922–26)*
* *Agrupación Deportiva Alzira* *(1931–42)*
* *Unión Deportiva Alzira* *(1946–)*

## Season to season

| Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1946–47 6 3ª Reg. 1st   1947–48 5 2ª Reg. 3rd   1948–49 5 2ª Reg. 1st   1949–50 4 1ª Reg. 2nd   1950–51 4 1ª Reg. 2nd   1951–52 4 1ª Reg. 1st   1952–53 3  10th   1953–54 3  9th   1954–55 3  6th   1955–56 3  7th   1956–57 3  6th   1957–58 3  9th   1958–59 3  11th   1959–60 3  5th   1960–61 3  7th   1961–62 3  13th   1962–63 3  11th   1963–64 3  2nd   1964–65 3  15th   1965–66 3  18th | Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1966–67 4 1ª Reg. 2nd   1967–68 3  13th   1968–69 4 1ª Reg. 1st   1969–70 3  10th   1970–71 4 Reg. Pref. 3rd   1971–72 4 Reg. Pref. 2nd   1972–73 4 Reg. Pref. 1st   1973–74 3  13th   1974–75 4 Reg. Pref. 7th   1975–76 4 Reg. Pref. 4th   1976–77 4 Reg. Pref. 1st   1977–78 4  11th   1978–79 4  6th   1979–80 4  19th   1980–81 4  7th   1981–82 4  17th   1982–83 5 Reg. Pref. 1st   1983–84 4  1st   1984–85 4  2nd   1985–86 4  1st |
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| Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1986–87 3 2ª B 10th   1987–88 3 2ª B 1st   1988–89 2  18th   1989–90 3 2ª B 7th   1990–91 3 2ª B 8th   1991–92 3 2ª B 20th   1992–93 4  14th   1993–94 4  19th   1994–95 5 Reg. Pref. 9th   1995–96 5 Reg. Pref. 4th   1996–97 5 Reg. Pref. 1st   1997–98 5 Reg. Pref. 2nd   1998–99 4  4th   1999–2000 3 2ª B 14th   2000–01 3 2ª B 18th   2001–02 4  6th   2002–03 4  19th   2003–04 5 Reg. Pref. 3rd   2004–05 5 Reg. Pref. 6th   2005–06 5 Reg. Pref. 2nd | Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  2006–07 4  15th   2007–08 4  1st   2008–09 3 2ª B 17th Second round  2009–10 4  2nd   2010–11 3 2ª B 17th   2011–12 4  4th   2012–13 4  3rd   2013–14 4  2nd   2014–15 4  14th   2015–16 4  6th   2016–17 4  2nd   2017–18 4  9th   2018–19 4  14th   2019–20 4  2nd   2020–21 4  1st / 2nd   2021–22 4 2ª RFEF 7th   2022–23 4 2ª Fed. 12th   2023–24 4 2ª Fed. 8th   2024–25 4 2ª Fed. |
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## Players

### Current squad

*As of 1 March 2024*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  ESP Vicent Dolz  2 DF  ESP Abraham Peleteiro  3 DF  ESP Nacho Vila  4 DF  ESP Robert Costa  5 DF  ESP Sergio Bono  6 MF  ESP Roberto Laurel  7 FW  ESP Tofol Montiel  8 MF  ESP Joaquín Rodríguez  9 FW  ESP Giovanni Navarro  10 FW  ESP Koke Sáiz  11 FW  ESP Manel Busquets  12 DF  ESP José Solbes | No. Pos. Nation Player  13 GK  ESP Leandro Montagud  14 MF  ESP Unai Veiga  15 DF  ESP Marcos Bravo  16 FW  ESP Dylan Iglesias  17 DF  ESP Miguel Ángel Ruiz  18 MF  GEO Lado Mokhevishvili  19 FW  ESP Pablo Palacín  20 MF  ESP Víctor Sala  21 FW  ESP Sergio González  22 GK  ESP Álvaro Cortés  25 FW  UKR Mykyta Aleksandrov *(on loan from Villarreal C)* |
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## InfoBox

Alzira
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Unión Deportiva Alzira |
| Nickname(s) | *Tigres de la Ribera*,
*Alziristas*,
*Blaugranas*,
*Ribereños* |
| Founded | 1946 (1946) |
| Ground | Luis Suñer Picó,
Alzira, Valencia, Spain |
| Capacity | 5,000 |
| President | Juan Antonio Sanjuán Pellicer |
| Head coach | Pau Quesada |
| League | Segunda Federación – Group 3 |
| 2023–24 | Segunda Federación – Group 3, 8th of 18 |
| Website | Club website |
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title: List of airlines of Algeria

text:
# List of airlines of Algeria

This is a list of current airlines from Algeria.

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Air Algérie |  | AH | DAH | AIR ALGERIE | 1962 |  |
| Air Express Algeria |  |  | AEA | Air Express | 2002 |  |
| Star Aviation |  |  | DST | STAR AVIATION | 2001 |  |
| Tassili Airlines |  | SF | DTH | TASSILI AIR | 1997 |  |