title: Virginia Haviland

abstract: Virginia Haviland was an American librarian and writer who became an international authority in children's literature. She chaired the prestigious Newbery-Caldecott Award Committee, traveled and wrote extensively. Haviland is also well known for her Favorite Fairy Tales series, featuring stories from sixteen countries.

text:
# Virginia Haviland

**Virginia Haviland** (May 21, 1911 – January 6, 1988) was an American librarian and writer who became an international authority in children's literature. She chaired the prestigious Newbery-Caldecott Award Committee, traveled and wrote extensively. Haviland is also well known for her *Favorite Fairy Tales* series, featuring stories from sixteen countries.

## Life and career

Virginia Haviland was born in Rochester, New York, to William J. Haviland and Bertha M. Esten. She grew up mainly in Massachusetts. During her childhood, she traveled abroad and spent time with two aunts who entertained international visitors in their home. The early influence of contact with international visitors may have influenced her adult interest in traveling and working with international colleagues.

Haviland held a BA in economics and mathematics from Cornell University (1933). She became a children's librarian in 1934 for the Boston Public Library, under the tutelage of Alice Jordan, founder of children's services there. She was a branch librarian and children's librarian at Boston from 1948 to 1952, and a reader's adviser for children from 1952 to 1963. Haviland studied folklore under Albert B. Lord at Harvard.

In 1949 Haviland gave the New England Library Association's Hewins Lecture for research in the history of children's literature about nineteenth-century travel books for children, and taught Library Service to Children and Reading Guidance for Children at Simmons University School of Library Science from 1957 to 1962. She also reviewed for The Horn Book Magazine for about thirty years.

Haviland chaired the Children's Services Division of the American Library Association (ALA) from 1954 to 1955, and as such attended conferences of the International Board on Books for Children (now called the International Board on Books for Young People), the International Federation of Library Associations, and the Institutions Roundtable for Children's Literature Documentation Centers.

She was also chair of the Newbery-Caldecott Award Committee of the ALA from 1953 to 1954, and held positions of authority in other national and international professional organizations, including positions on many committees and juries that selected outstanding children's books. Her "credo was 'The right book for the right child at the right time.' She had high standards by which to judge children's literature and also accepted newer forms."

Haviland judged the New York Herald Tribune Children's Spring Book Festival Awards from 1955 to 1957, as well as the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, the Book World Children's Spring Book Festival Awards, and the National Book Awards (1969). She was instrumental in beginning the Washington Post Children's Book Guild Nonfiction Award.

In 1962 Haviland was invited to found the Center for Children's Literature at the Library of Congress in Washington DC. She became its first Head in 1963, and worked for the Library of Congress until her retirement in 1981.

In a note to Haviland's cousin, author C. S. Haviland, fellow Regina Medal-winning author Jane Yolen wrote:

> She was funny, acerbic, brilliant, and did not suffer fools at all. She was also gracious, never condescending, and saw her calling (as a librarian) as one of the highest callings of all. Her knowledge of American and British children's literature—and folklore in particular—was encyclopedic. It's been years since she died, but I still think of her.

Virginia Haviland died of a stroke on January 6, 1988, in Washington, D.C. Her commitment to literature for young people continues to be recognized by the Virginia Haviland Scholarship for students in the Master of Arts in Children's Literature programs in the Ifill College at Simmons University.

## Awards and legacy

Haviland was awarded the Regina Medal "for continuous distinguished contribution to children's literature" from the Catholic Library Association in 1976, and the Grolier Award for "unusual contributions to the stimulation and guidance of reading by children and young people" by the ALA that same year.

She was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership 1982 "for her many accomplishments on behalf of children and for those professionals who work with children in the United States and throughout the world ... the Association joins her colleagues who have bestowed upon her the rank of Ambassador for Children's Books."

Her "interest and participation in the international arena was ahead of her time and gave the United States an established place in international children's library and literature organizations. She left a worthy legacy for children's literature at the Library of Congress at the culmination of her career."

## Works, fairy tale series

In the 1950s, Virginia Haviland was a pioneer in attempting to collect international fairy tales into a series of volumes that were more accessible to children. While still a Boston librarian, Haviland submitted a proposal for her Favorite Fairy Tales series to Little, Brown and Company, who accepted and published her books in hard cover ca 1959–71. The books were republished in trade paperback by Beech Tree in the mid-1990s. To compile her series, Virginia Haviland traveled around the world meeting with librarians, authors, and authorities in fairy tales. The collection includes:

| Title | Year | Source | Original illustrator | New edition illustrator |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in France* | 1959 | Retold from Charles Perrault and other French storytellers | Roger Duvoisin | Victor Ambrus |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in England* | 1961 | Retold from Joseph Jacobs | Bettina Ehrlich |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Russia* | 1961 | Retold from Russian storytellers | Herbert Danska |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in India* | 1973 |  | Blair Lent | Vera Rosenberry |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Germany* | 1959 | Brothers Grimm | Susanne Suba |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Sweden* | 1966 |  | Ronni Solbert |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Poland* | 1963 |  | Felix Hoffmann |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Spain* | 1963 |  | Barbara Cooney |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Ireland* | 1961 |  | Artur Marokvia |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Czechoslovakia* | 1966 |  | Trina Schart Hyman |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Scotland* | 1963 |  | Adrienne Adams |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Denmark* | 1971 |  | Margot Zemach |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Japan* | 1967 |  | George Suyeoka |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Greece* | 1970 |  | Nonny Hogrogian |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Italy* | 1965 |  | Evaline Ness |  |
| *Favorite Fairy Tales Told in Norway* | 1961 | Retold from Norse folklore | Leonard Weisgard |  |

In 1985, Little, Brown and Company also published a single-volume sampling of her series called *Favorite Fairy Tales Told Around the World*.

From the 1994 Beechtree paperback reprint: "In recent decades, folk tales and fairy tales from all corners of the earth have been made available in a variety of handsome collections and in lavishly illustrated picture books. But in the 1950s, such a rich selection was not yet available. The classic fairy and folk tales were most often found in cumbersome books with small print and few illustrations. Helen Jones, then children's book editor at Little, Brown and Company, accepted a proposal from a Boston librarian for an ambitious series with a simple goal—to put an international selection of stories into the hands of children. The tales would be published in slim volumes, with wide margins and ample leading, and illustrated by a cast of contemporary artists. The result was a unique series of books intended for children to read by themselves—the Favorite Fairy Tales series. Available only in hardcover for many years, the books have now been reissued in paperbacks that feature new illustrations and covers. | The series embraces the stories of sixteen different countries: Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England, India, France, Italy, Ireland, Germany, Greece, Japan, Scotland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Spain and Russia. Some of these stories may seem violent or fantastical to our modern sensibilities, yet they often reflect the deepest yearnings and imaginings of the human mind and heart. Virginia Haviland traveled abroad frequently and was able to draw upon librarians, storytellers, and writers in countries as far away as Japan to help her make her selections. But she was also an avid researcher with a keen interest in rare books, and most of the stories she included in the series were found through a diligent search of old collections. Ms. Haviland was associated with the Boston Public Library for nearly thirty years—as a children's and branch librarian, and eventually as Readers Advisor to Children. She reviewed for *The Horn Book Magazine* for almost thirty years and in 1963 was named Head of the Children's Book Section of the Library of Congress. Ms. Haviland remained with the Library of Congress for nearly twenty years, and wrote and lectured about children's literature throughout her career. She died in 1988."

Haviland also organized *The Fairy Tale Treasury* (1972) and *The Mother Goose Treasury* (1966), both illustrated by Raymond Briggs and published by Hamish Hamilton. *The Mother Goose Treasury* won the Kate Greenaway Medal in 1966.

## Other works

* Haviland, Virginia (ed). *The Fairy Tale Treasury.* Illustrated by Raymond Briggs. London: Hamish Hamilton, c1972.
* Andersen, Hans Christian. *The Complete Fairy Tales and Stories.* Translated by Eric Christian Haugaard. Foreword by Virginia Haviland. New York: Doubleday & Co., c1974.
* Haviland, Virginia (ed). *The Openhearted Audience: Ten Authors Talk about Writing for Children.* Washington DC: Library of Congress, c1980. (Featuring: Introduction by Virginia Haviland; "Only Connect" by P. L. Travers; "Questions to an Artist Who Is Also an Author" (an interview of Maurice Sendak by Virginia Haviland); "Between Family and Fantasy: An Author's Perspectives on Children's Books" by Joan Aiken; "Portrait of a Poet: Hans Christian Andersen and His Fairy Tales" by Erik Christian Haugaard; "Sources and Responses" by Ivan Southall; "The Child and the Shadow" by Ursula K. Le Guin; "Illusion and Reality" by Virginia Hamilton; "Under Two Hats" by John Rowe Townsend; "Into Something Rich and Strange: Of Dreams, Art, and the Unconscious" by Eleanor Cameron; and "The Lords of Time" by Jill Paton Walsh.)
* Haviland, Virginia and Margaret N. Coughlan. *Yankee Doodle's Literary Sampler of Prose, Poetry & Pictures: Being an Anthology of Diverse Works Published for the Edification and/or Entertainment of Young Readers in America Before 1900.* New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, c1974.
* Haviland, Virginia (ed). *North American Legends.* New York: Putnam Pub Group Juv, c1981. / (*Faber Book of...*) London: Faber & Faber, c1979.
* Haviland, Virginia (ed). *Children & Poetry: A Selective Annotated Bibliography.* Washington DC: Library of Congress, c1969.
* Haviland, Virginia. *William Penn: Founder and Friend.* New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, c1952.
* Haviland, Virginia. *Children and Literature Views and Reviews.* Scott, Foresman, c1973.
* Haviland, Virginia. *The Stone of Victory and Other Tales of Padraic Colum.* New York: McGraw Hill, c1966.
* Bechtel, Louise Seaman. *Books in Search of Children – Speeches and Essays by Louise Seaman Bechtel.* Edited by Virginia Haviland. New York: MacMillan, c1969 / London: Hamish Hamilton, c1970.
* Elleman, Barbara and Virginia Haviland. *Children's Books of International Interest.* Chicago: American Library Association, c1972.
* Haviland, Virginia. *Children's Literature – A Guide to Reference Sources.* Washington DC: Library of Congress, c1966.
* Haviland, Virginia. *Ruth Sawyer, a Walck Monograph.* New York: Henry Z. Walck, c1965.
* Field, Carolyn W., Virginia Haviland, Elizabeth Nesbitt. *Subject Collections in Children's Literature.* American Library Association. Committee on National Planning for Special Collections of Children's Books. New York: R.R. Bowker and Co., c1969.
* Haviland, Virginia and Margaret N. Coughland. *Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a Centennial for Tom Sawyer, an Annotated Selected Bibliography.* Washington DC: Library of Congress, c1976.
* Haviland, Virginia (ed). *The Best Children's Books: 1964–1978 With 1979 Addenda.* Illustrated by Debbie Dieneman. New York: University Press Books, c1981.
* Blishen, Edward and Nancy. *A Treasury of Stories For Five Year Olds.* Illustrated by Polly Noakes. (Includes "The Cat and the Parrot" by Virginia Haviland.) New York: Kingfisher, c1989.

## Memberships

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Virginia Haviland | |
| --- | --- |
| Virginia Haviland ca 1935 | |
| Born | (1911-05-21)21 May 1911
Rochester, New York, US |
| Died | 6 January 1988(1988-01-06) (aged 76)
Washington, D.C., US |
| Occupation(s) | Author, Editor, Librarian |
| Employer | Library of Congress |
| Known for | Edited "Favorite Fairy Tales Around the World" series; Founded Children's Book Section at Library of Congress |
| Relatives | Co-founders of Haviland China (cousins)
Willis Haviland Carrier (cousin)
Willis Bradley Haviland (cousin) |


title: Virginia Hart

abstract: Virginia B. Hart was an American politician and the first female cabinet member in Wisconsin. After World War II, Hart came to Wisconsin with her husband. Hart joined a small group to reorganize the Democratic Party of Wisconsin and became its first executive secretary. Hart was an instructor at the Wisconsin School for Workers during the late 1940s and a member of the Madison Citizens for Fair Housing from 1950 to 1964. She was also a founder of Group Health Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin. In the late 1960s, Hart was the president of the Community Welfare Council. Hart was a formative force in bringing together social agencies of the city of Madison, Wisconsin and community service in the State of Wisconsin. In 1973, Hart was appointed as Wisconsin's Secretary of the Department of Regulations and Licensing by Governor Patrick J. Lucey. Hart also served as Commissioner of Labor, Industry and Human Relations, vice chair of the Wisconsin Judicial Commission, chair of the Labor and Industry Review Commission, and as chair of the Wisconsin Manpower Council. Hart served on the Police and Fire Commission in the City of Madison. After her death in 2007, Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin Barbara Lawton spoke at her memorial service. The Governor of Wisconsin's Virginia Hart Special Recognition Award is named in her honor. Organized annually by the State Employment Relations Commission, the award recognizes Wisconsin's exceptional women whose contributions to the state have a significant impact.

text:
# Virginia Hart

**Virginia B. Hart** (July 19, 1914 – March 24, 2007) was an American politician and the first female cabinet member in Wisconsin.

After World War II, Hart came to Wisconsin with her husband. Hart joined a small group to reorganize the Democratic Party of Wisconsin and became its first executive secretary. Hart was an instructor at the Wisconsin School for Workers during the late 1940s and a member of the Madison Citizens for Fair Housing from 1950 to 1964. She was also a founder of Group Health Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin. In the late 1960s, Hart was the president of the Community Welfare Council.

Hart was a formative force in bringing together social agencies of the city of Madison, Wisconsin and community service in the State of Wisconsin. In 1973, Hart was appointed as Wisconsin's Secretary of the Department of Regulations and Licensing by Governor Patrick J. Lucey. Hart also served as Commissioner of Labor, Industry and Human Relations, vice chair of the Wisconsin Judicial Commission, chair of the Labor and Industry Review Commission, and as chair of the Wisconsin Manpower Council. Hart served on the Police and Fire Commission in the City of Madison.

After her death in 2007, Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin Barbara Lawton spoke at her memorial service.

The Governor of Wisconsin's Virginia Hart Special Recognition Award is named in her honor. Organized annually by the State Employment Relations Commission, the award recognizes Wisconsin's exceptional women whose contributions to the state have a significant impact.


title: Vivibear

abstract: Weiwei Zhang is a Chinese-Swedish author who writes under the pseudonym vivibear. Her stories include romance novels and time-traveling series for young adults, all published in Chinese. To date, all sixteen novels she wrote were believed to be found with various degrees of plagiarism, and the discovery was widely reported by Chinese media. Accusations that Vivibear had plagiarised were first made in January 2009, and prior to this time, nine books have gone into print and are prominently placed on bestselling lists at all major Chinese online book retailers. More than a million copies have been sold in less than 4 years.

text:
# Vivibear

**Weiwei Zhang** (Chinese: 张薇薇) is a Chinese-Swedish author who writes under the pseudonym **vivibear**. Her stories include romance novels and time-traveling series for young adults, all published in Chinese. To date, all sixteen novels she wrote were believed to be found with various degrees of plagiarism, and the discovery was widely reported by Chinese media.

Accusations that Vivibear had plagiarised were first made in January 2009, and prior to this time, nine books have gone into print and are prominently placed on bestselling lists at all major Chinese online book retailers. More than a million copies have been sold in less than 4 years.

## Personal life

Weiwei Zhang (vivibear) was born on November 26, 1977, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She attended Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (ZUMC) as an undergraduate. After leaving college, Zhang worked at the official TV station in the city of Ningbo. Not long after she left her job to marry a Swedish man in 2004. The couple now reside in Sweden.

## Career

Weiwei Zhang first wrote, and posted, on the internet *The Search for Past Life* (Chinese: 寻找前世之旅), a series of stories about a young girl who routinely travels back in time to solve mysteries. This began several book contracts.

She was the winner of several competitions for original stories in internet publishing. In the list of "Top 20 List of Successful Chinese Internet Writers" compiled in 2008, vivibear ranked No. 1.

## Plagiarism controversy

On January 30, 2009, a netizen on the forum "Tianya.cn" accused Weiwei Zhang of copying and plagiarizing. While reading one of vivibear's novels, this person noticed random switches between traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese, which is very unusual given that the writing system in mainland China has long ago been converted to simplified Chinese. More sections in vivibear's books were found to be identical to other people's works, all published at much earlier dates.

The post "Successful Young Adult Author vivibear is a Plagiarizing Maniac" received thousands of hits within the first hours of its appearance. Among the plagiarized works are fan fictions and yaoi stories that amateur writers published online, and well-known authors including Ryōtarō Shiba and Christian Jacq. The number of writers on the Plagiarized List has been reported to exceed 500. The number of works vivibear plagiarized was more than 600.

Due to its severity, mainstream media, including newspapers  , TV programs and news websites soon picked up the story and unanimously condemned what has become one of the largest instance of plagiarism by a single person. The Local, a Swedish news website reported Chinese media allegations of her plagiarism on April 26, 2009.

Throughout this time, Weiwei Zhang has remained silent in regards to the plagiarism scandal. Since then, she has made deletions and corrections to her online blog where she publishes her latest book series, removing contents that were suspected of plagiarism.

In February and March, publishers and literature hosting websites having contracts with vivibear responded:

1. jjwxc.net：Affirmed plagiarism. Clean up impossible: portion of plagiarized text too large . Delete vivibear's account.
2. myfreshnet：Accusations of plagiarism are confirmed; The accused would not give any apology or explanation. Zhang's ID and personal column have been deleted
3. Princess Monthly：Issues of Zhang's latest novels *Fantasy Knight* and *101st Time Runaway Bride* have been delayed due to unspecified reasons
4. Core Publishing Group: All unsold books by vivibear have been pulled off-shelf. From now on, we will not published any more of her novels. Please stop all related discussions
5. Yueduji: The CEO has learnt of the situation; the company reserves the right to sue vivibear should proper authorities judge it to be plagiarism

Queries to the Chinese Copyright Office have met no reply. Due to difficulty of international lawsuit, no legal actions have been taken against vivibear yet. On June 1, 2009, Ji Yi Fang (Chinese: 记忆坊), the brother company of Princess Monthly, together with Hua Wen Publisher (Chinese: 华文出版社), released Weiwei Zhang's *Fantansy Knight*, which had previously been exposed for plagiarism. Marketing campaigns for the new book present news reports of Weiwei Zhang's plagiarism in various media outlets as a sign of the author's popularity.

Ji Yi Fang severed ties with Weiwei Zhang soon after *Fantansy Knight* was published. Vivibear then signed on with newly opened publishing company Ju Shi Wen Hua (Chinese: 聚石文化), a subsidiary of Shanda. Doubts about vivibear's integrity caused readers to file complaints with both Ju Shi Wen Hua and Shanda to no avail. As of present, Ju Shi Wen Hua has helped Vivibear to publish three books, *Flora*, *Bloodline Bride*, and a Mediterranean travel book called *Across the Blue*. *Flora* is accused of stealing plots from Japanese detective manga series *Case Closed*. *Bloodline Bride* had been accused of extensive plagiarism in 2009. Netizens who examined the official preview excerpts and teasers of vivibear's travel memoir found a fourth of the book's contents are identical to older travel accounts, magazine articles, and blogs who are written by other people and published prior to vivibear's work.

Vivibear continues writing in her on-line blog as usual.

## Achievements and honors

Before 2009, vivibear placed prominently in the "Top 20 List of Successful Chinese Internet Writers" and was admittedly one of the top-selling novelists on the Chinese romance fiction scene.

Since 2009, vivibear continue to garner more honors. Numerous Chinese newspapers granted her the title "Goddess of Plagiarism." In addition, on November 2, 2009, vivibear was given the Golden Crow GJM Award (Chinese: 金乌鸦郭敬明奖) for her achievement and efforts in plagiarism. The Golden Crow Award (Chinese: 金乌鸦) has been compared to the Golden Raspberry Award. It is a grassroot virtual online competition that encourages Chinese internet users to nominate and vote their favorite celebrities for a variety of categories. Vivibear received 12150 votes, the highest number of votes in the history of Golden Crow.

## List of works

All books have been accused of plagiarism.

**Published**

1. The Search for Past Life (Chinese: 寻找前世之旅)
2. Sequel to The Search for Past Life (Chinese: 寻找前世之旅续集)
3. The Search for Past Life 3 (Chinese: 寻找前世之流年转)
4. Girl Who Time Traveled Back to Kyoto (Chinese: 平安京之宋姬物语)
5. Love Story in the Warring Kingdoms (Chinese: 恨相逢之战国之恋)
6. Search for the Dragon (Chinese: 寻龙记)
7. Tang Princess Looking for a Husband (Chinese: 大唐公主招亲记)
8. Lan Ling (Chinese: 兰陵缭乱,123部)
9. Legend of the Onmyōji (Chinese: 阴阳师物语)
10. Fantasy Knight (Chinese: 骑士幻想夜（I、II、III）)
11. Flora (Chinese: 花神)
12. Bloodline Bride (Chinese: 血族新娘)

**To Be Published**

1. 101st Time Runaway Bride (Chinese: 第101次逃婚)

## InfoBox

| Weiwei Zhang | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1977-11-26) November 26, 1977<br>Ningbo, Zhejiang, China |
| Pen name | vivibear |
| Occupation | Housewife, Internet writer, blogger |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Citizenship | Sweden |
| Period | 2006-present |
| Genre | Romance |


title: Vivianus (jurist)

abstract: Vivianus was a Roman jurist of the second century. Ulpian quotes his decision with regard to whether slaves behaving in a strange or unbalanced manner should be considered defective goods, so that a purchaser could return them for a refund.

text:
# Vivianus (jurist)

**Vivianus** was a Roman jurist of the second century. Ulpian quotes his decision with regard to whether slaves behaving in a strange or unbalanced manner should be considered defective goods, so that a purchaser could return them for a refund.

## Vivianus' opinion

Under the law as stated by the aediles, property could be returned for *vitium*, a fault or defect; but Vivianus gives the example of a slave who formerly behaved as if under some religious hysteria, but no longer did so. In this case, he explained, there was no longer any *vitium*, and a purchaser could no more bring an action against the seller for sale of defective goods than if the slave had been sick, but since recovered. If, on the other hand, the slave persisted in his fanatical behaviour, then a *vitium* could still be said to exist; but Vivianus still concluded that the purchaser would have no action, because the aediles only intended for an action to be brought in the case of physical defects, and not mental ones.


title: Matilda Jane Evans

abstract: Henrietta Matilda Jane Evans was an Australian novelist, who wrote under the pseudonym Maud Jean Franc.

text:
# Matilda Jane Evans

**Henrietta Matilda Jane Evans** (*née* **Congreve**) (7 August 1827 – 22 October 1886) was an Australian novelist, who wrote under the pseudonym **Maud Jean Franc**.

## Life

Matilda was the elder daughter of Dr Henry Congreve and his wife Elizabeth Ann, *née* Jacob of Peckham, England. The family moved to South Australia in 1852, started a school at Mount Barker and on 16 February 1860 Matilda married the Rev. Ephraim Evans, a Baptist minister, who died 6 April 1863. In 1860 Mrs Evans opened a school at Angaston which was still in existence in 1868. She wrote her first story, *Marian; or the light of Some One's Home* while she was at Mount Barker and it appears to have been immediately successful. The British Museum catalogue records an edition published at Bath in 1860, a second edition was published by John Darton and Company in 1861, and another edition published by Sampson Low appeared in the same year.

Evans had chosen as a pseudonym Maud Jean Franc, but in her later books variations in the spelling of both Maud and Jean appeared. Her second book *Vermont Vale* came out in 1866 and during the next 19 years 13 other volumes were published. She died of peritonitis in 1886 and was survived by two sons. The elder, Henry Congreve Evans (died 1899) was leader of the staff of the Adelaide Advertiser and author of the libretto of Immomeena: an Australian Comic Opera published in 1893. The younger, William James Evans, was joint author with his mother of *Christmas Bells*, a collection of short stories published in 1882. He also published in 1898 Rhymes without Reason and died in 1904.

The stories of Maud Jean Franc were often reprinted. A collected edition in 13 volumes was published in 1888 and 40 years after. They are pleasantly told tales somewhat sentimental and rhetorical in style, sincerely religious and didactic in theme.

## Bibliography

* Marian; or the light of Some One's Home (1860)
    + second edition (1861)
* Vermont Vale (1866)
* Emily's Choice (1867)
* Minnie's Mission: an Australian Temperance Tale (1869)
* Golden Gifts (1869)
* Silken Cords and Iron Fetters (1870)
* John's Wife (1874)
* Hall's Vineyard (1875)
* Little Mercy (1878)
* Beatrice Melton's Discipline (1880)
* The Master of Ralston (1880)
* Jem's hopes : and how they were realised (1881)
* No Longer a Child (1882)
* Two Sides to Every Question (1883)
* At the Well (1883)
* Into the Light (1885)
* Fern hollow, or, Old life in new lands (1885)

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Matilda Jane Evans | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Matilda Jane Congreve
(1827-08-07)7 August 1827
Peckham Park, Surrey, England |
| Died | 22 October 1886(1886-10-22) (aged 59)
Prospect, Adelaide, South Australia |
| Other names | Maud Jeanne Franc |
| Occupation | novelist |
| Spouse | Rev. Ephraim Evans |


abstract: The Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, or USC(IS), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the export of sensitive goods and technologies. The Under Secretary is the head of the Bureau of Industry and Security within the Commerce Department. The Under Secretary is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. On July 13, 2021, President Joe Biden announced that he would nominate former Department of Defense official Alan Estevez to the role and he was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on March 31, 2022.

text:
# Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security

The **Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security**, or **USC(IS)**, is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the export of sensitive goods and technologies. The Under Secretary is the head of the Bureau of Industry and Security within the Commerce Department.

The Under Secretary is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. On July 13, 2021, President Joe Biden announced that he would nominate former Department of Defense official Alan Estevez to the role and he was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on March 31, 2022.

## Overview

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security is the principal staff officer of the Commerce Department responsible for advancing United States national security and foreign policy. The Under Secretary oversees the Bureau of Industry and Security.

The Under Secretary promotes American national security objectives by ensuring an effective export control and treaty compliance system and promoting continued strategic technology leadership. This includes primary focus on Export restrictions, export administration, anti-boycott enforcement, implementation of certain treaty requirements, defense priorities and allocations, strategic trade, and promotion of the defense-industrial base of the United States.

With the rank of Under Secretary, the USC(IS) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since Fiscal Year 2021, under the political appointee pay freeze, the functional annual rate of pay for Level III is $168,400.

## History

The position of Under Secretary, as well as the Bureau of Industry and Security, was created in 1985 to move the national security and export control functions away from the International Trade Administration which performs trade promotion among other activities.

### Former Under Secretaries

## Reporting officials

Officials reporting to the USC(IS) include:

* Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
* Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration
    + Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration
* Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement
    + Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement
* Chief Financial Officer and Director of Administration
* Chief Information Officer
* Chief Counsel for Industry and Security (Office of the General Counsel)

## InfoBox

| United States
Under Secretary of Commerce
for Industry and Security | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Incumbent
Alan Estevez
since April 19, 2022 | |
| Formation | 1986 |
| Website | Official Website |


title: Tonghe County

abstract: Tonghe County is under the administration of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located on the northern (left) bank of the Songhua River. It is 161 kilometres (100 mi) to the east of central Harbin, bordering Yilan County to the east, Fangzheng County to the south, Mulan County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level city of Yichun to the north.

text:
# Tonghe County

**Tonghe County** (simplified Chinese: 通河县; traditional Chinese: 通河縣; pinyin: *Tōnghé Xiàn*; lit. 'Pass river') is under the administration of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located on the northern (left) bank of the Songhua River. It is 161 kilometres (100 mi) to the east of central Harbin, bordering Yilan County to the east, Fangzheng County to the south, Mulan County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level city of Yichun to the north.

## Geography and climate

Tonghe County has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen *Dwa/Dwb*), with long, very dry, bitterly cold winters, very warm and humid summers, and short, rather dry spring and autumn in between. Its location in the Songhua River Valley at an elevation of 107 m (351 ft) allows for cool air to pool in and around the county seat, depressing temperatures slightly as compared to Harbin. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −20.4 °C (−4.7 °F) in January to 22.1 °C (71.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is +2.93 °C (37.3 °F). Close to 65% of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 46% in July to 66% in February, the area receives 2,413 hours of bright sunshine annually, with the latter half of winter being especially sunny.

| Climate data for Tonghe County (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 2.1
(35.8) | 8.5
(47.3) | 19.6
(67.3) | 29.7
(85.5) | 34.0
(93.2) | 36.9
(98.4) | 36.6
(97.9) | 36.7
(98.1) | 30.5
(86.9) | 26.7
(80.1) | 17.2
(63.0) | 6.3
(43.3) | 36.9
(98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.5
(7.7) | −7.5
(18.5) | 1.9
(35.4) | 12.8
(55.0) | 20.5
(68.9) | 25.3
(77.5) | 27.4
(81.3) | 25.9
(78.6) | 21.0
(69.8) | 11.7
(53.1) | −1.2
(29.8) | −11.6
(11.1) | 9.4
(48.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.1
(−4.2) | −14.9
(5.2) | −4.5
(23.9) | 6.2
(43.2) | 13.9
(57.0) | 19.7
(67.5) | 22.5
(72.5) | 20.7
(69.3) | 14.2
(57.6) | 5.2
(41.4) | −6.7
(19.9) | −17.5
(0.5) | 3.2
(37.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.1
(−15.0) | −22.0
(−7.6) | −10.8
(12.6) | −0.1
(31.8) | 7.3
(45.1) | 14.5
(58.1) | 18.1
(64.6) | 16.2
(61.2) | 8.3
(46.9) | −0.4
(31.3) | −11.8
(10.8) | −22.9
(−9.2) | −2.5
(27.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.7
(−43.1) | −38.4
(−37.1) | −30.8
(−23.4) | −15.7
(3.7) | −5.5
(22.1) | 3.5
(38.3) | 9.5
(49.1) | 6.8
(44.2) | −4.0
(24.8) | −19.1
(−2.4) | −30.4
(−22.7) | −35.4
(−31.7) | −41.7
(−43.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.6
(0.18) | 4.2
(0.17) | 11.9
(0.47) | 23.0
(0.91) | 61.3
(2.41) | 91.1
(3.59) | 151.5
(5.96) | 127.3
(5.01) | 61.9
(2.44) | 29.5
(1.16) | 16.2
(0.64) | 9.0
(0.35) | 591.5
(23.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.3 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 116.5 |
| Average snowy days | 8.0 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 46.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 72 | 68 | 61 | 64 | 74 | 82 | 84 | 78 | 71 | 73 | 76 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 170.2 | 199.8 | 238.8 | 231.9 | 240.9 | 234.5 | 222.4 | 216.5 | 223.0 | 188.3 | 155.6 | 144.9 | 2,466.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 68 | 64 | 57 | 52 | 50 | 47 | 50 | 60 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Administrative divisions

There are eight towns in the county:

### Towns

## Demographics

The population of the district was 234,662 in 1999.

## Transport

## InfoBox

| Tonghe County 通河县 | |
| --- | --- |
| County | |
| Location of Tonghe in Harbin | |
| Harbin in Heilongjiang | |
| Coordinates: 45°59′24″N 128°44′46″E / 45.990°N 128.746°E / 45.990; 128.746 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Heilongjiang |
| Sub-provincial city | Harbin |
| Divisions | * 6 towns * 2 townships |
| Seat | Tonghe (通河镇) |
| Area | |
| Total | 5,675.5 km2 (2,191.3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 107 m (351 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 210,650 |
| Density | 37/km2 (96/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 1509XX |
| Area code | 0451 |


title: Tommi Hill

abstract: Tommi Hill is an American football cornerback for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He previously played for the Arizona State Sun Devils.

text:
# Tommi Hill

**Tommi Hill** (born March 22, 2002) is an American football cornerback for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He previously played for the Arizona State Sun Devils.

## Early life

Hill was born on March 22, 2002. He grew up in Tarpon Springs, Florida; he lived with his mother and two sisters until 2015, when he moved in with his uncle after his mother was arrested for retail theft and child abuse. His father later died in a car crash in 2019.

Hill attended Maynard Evans High School in Orlando as a freshman, then transferred to Edgewater High School as a sophomore. He played three years on the football team at Edgewater as a two-way player, being a defensive back and wide receiver, helping them compile a record of 33–6 in his time there. Hill helped Edgewater reached the state championship game in 2020 and totaled 85 receptions for 1,586 yards and 14 touchdowns, along with 22 tackles and four interceptions in his last two years. He was ranked a four-star prospect, a top 200 recruit nationally and the 31st-best player in Florida by ESPN. He committed to play college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils over more than 30 other offers.

## College career

Hill appeared in 11 games for Arizona State in 2021, recording nine tackles. He transferred to the Nebraska Cornhuskers in 2022.

In his first year with the Cornhuskers, Hill began at cornerback before switching to wide receiver mid-season. He totaled 17 tackles and also served as a return specialist, recording 221 kickoff return yards. In 2023, he played in all 12 games, mainly on defense, and tied for the lead in the Big Ten Conference with 13 passes defended; he also recorded 26 tackles and four interceptions, being named honorable mention All-Big Ten. He returned as a senior in 2024.

## InfoBox

Tommi Hill
| Nebraska Cornhuskers  No. 6 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Cornerback |
| Class | Senior |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (2002-03-22) March 22, 2002 |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Weight | 190 lb (86 kg) |
| Career history | |
| College | Arizona State (2021)
Nebraska (2022–present) |
| High school | Maynard Evans High School
(Orlando, Florida)
Edgewater High School
(Orlando, Florida) |


title: Tommi Häti

abstract: Tommi Juhani Häti is a Finnish male curler. He is a European curling champion (2000) and a World men's bronze medallist. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Finnish men's curling team placed fifth. He started curling in 1987 at the age of 17.

text:
# Tommi Häti

**Tommi Juhani Häti** (born 11 April 1971 in Helsinki) is a Finnish male curler.

He is a European curling champion (2000) and a World men's bronze medallist. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Finnish men's curling team placed fifth.

He started curling in 1987 at the age of 17.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996–97 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Tommi Häti | Jouni Weckman |  | WCC 1997 (10th) |
| 1997–98 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen |  | ECC 1997 (6th) |
| | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen | Jussi Uusipaavalniemi |  | WCC 1998 |
| 1998–99 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen | Raimo Lind (ECC, WCC) | Olli Rissanen (ECC)
Eeva Röthlisberger (ECC) | ECC 1998 (6th)
FMCC 1999
WCC 1999 (8th) |
| 1999–00 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen | Raimo Lind (ECC)
Perttu Piilo (WCC) | Olli Rissanen (ECC)
Eeva Röthlisberger (ECC, WCC) | ECC 1999
FMCC 2000
WCC 2000 |
| 2000–01 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen | Pekka Saarelainen |  | ECC 2000
FMCC 2001
WCC 2001 (5th) |
| 2001–02 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Tommi Häti | Jari Laukkanen | Pekka Saarelainen | Ken Armstrong (ECC) | ECC 2001
FMCC 2002
OG 2002 (5th) |
| 2004–05 | Wille Mäkelä | Jari Laukkanen | Pekka Saarelainen | Tommi Häti | Riku Raunio |  | FMCC 2005 (5th) |
| 2010–11 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Joni Ikonen | Kasper Hakunti | Toni Anttila | Tommi Häti |  | FMCC 2011 |
| 2011–12 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Toni Anttila | Kasper Hakunti | Joni Ikonen | Tommi Häti |  | ECC 2011 (17th) |
| | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Joni Ikonen | Toni Anttila | Kasper Hakunti | Tommi Häti | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | FMCC 2012 |
| 2012–13 | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Jari Laukkanen | Tommi Häti | Jesse Uusipaavalniemi | Joni Ikonen |  | FMCC 2013 (4th) |

## InfoBox

| Tommi Häti | |
| --- | --- |
| Curler | |
| Born | (1971-04-11) 11 April 1971
Helsinki |
| Team | |
| Curling club | Hyvinkää CC |
| Curling career | |
| Member Association | Finland |
| World Championship
appearances | 5 (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001) |
| European Championship
appearances | 6 (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2011) |
| Olympic
appearances | 1 (2002) |
| Medal record      Curling  World Championships  1998 Kamloops    2000 Glasgow    European Championships  2000 Oberstdorf    1999 Chamonix    2001 Vierumäki    Finnish Men's Championship  1999    2000    2001    2002    2011    2012 | |


title: Tonna tessellata

abstract: Tonna tessellata, the mosaic tun, tessellate tun or maculated tun, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae.

text:
# Tonna tessellata

***Tonna tessellata***, the **mosaic tun**, **tessellate tun** or **maculated tun**, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae.

## Description

The shell of an adult *Tonna tessellata* can be as large as 45–150 millimetres (1.8–5.9 in). It is a relatively thin and light weight shell, nearly spherical. The body whorl is inflated, with a very wide aperture. Surface is white, smooth and glossy, with distinctive brown-red markings and sculptured by thick spiral ribs. It lacks the operculum. This sea snail feeds on crustaceans, sea urchins and fishes.

## Distribution

This species is widespread from South Africa, Madagascar and Western Pacific to Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Philippines and Japan. It lives in sandy seabed, at depths of 0 to 50 m.

* Morton, B. & Morton, J. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 350 pp.
* Vos, C. (2007) A conchological Iconography (No. 13) - The family Tonnidae. 123 pp., 30 numb. plus 41 (1 col.) un-numb. text-figs, 33 maps., 63 col. pls, Conchbooks, Germany
* Cernohorsky. W. O. (1972). Marine Shells of the Pacific. Vol. II. Pacific Publications, Sydney, 411 pp.
* Beu, A. G. (2005) Neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geologica 130, p. 1-186, pp. 166, figs. 327
* Vos, C. (2008) Tonnidae. in Poppe G.T. (ed.) Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volume 1: Gastropoda 1: 594–611, pls 242–250. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, Germany.
* Vos, C. (2012) Overview of the Tonnidae (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) in Chinese waters. Shell Discoveries 1(1); pp. 12–22; Pls. 1-9
* Vos, C. (2013) Overview of the Tonnidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Chinese waters. Gloria Maris 52(1-2); pp. 22–53; Pls. 1-9
* Steyn, D. G.; Lussi, M. (2005). Offshore Shells of Southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 Gastropods. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289

## InfoBox

| *Tonna tessellata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A Shell of *Tonna tessellata* from Japan on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Tonnidae |
| Genus: | *Tonna* |
| Species: | ***T. tessellata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tonna tessellata***<br>(Lamarck, 1816) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cadus doliolum* Röding, 1798 * *Dolium (Dolium) dolium var. parvula* (Tapparone Canefri, 1878) superseded combination * *Dolium costatum var. fimbriatum* G. B. Sowerby I, 1827 * *Dolium fimbriatum* Sowerby I, 1827 * *Dolium fimbriatum* var. *parvulum* Tapparone-Canefri, 1878 * *Dolium minjac* Deshayes, 1844 * *Dolium tessellatum* Lamarck, 1816 * *Tonna (Tonna) dolium parvula* (Tapparone Canefri, 1878) superseded combination * *Tonna (Tonna) tessellata* (Lamarck, 1816) (Recombination) * *Tonna maculata* *(Lamarck, 1822)* (Recombination of synonym) * *Tonna parvula* (Tapparone Canefri, 1878) superseded combination | |


title: Tom Pickering (footballer)

abstract: Thomas Pickering was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. Born in Egremont, Cumberland, he started his career playing local league football with his hometown club, before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson as an amateur on 1 January 1927. He made his debut for the club on the same day, deputising for the injured regular centre forward Jimmy Hampson in the 3–0 win against Wrexham at Seedhill. Pickering was awarded a professional contract five days later, and remained at Nelson for a further two months but he did not make another senior appearance for the Lancashire club and returned to Egremont in March 1927. His stay was brief, however, as he transferred to nearby Parton Athletic in the summer of the same year.

text:
# Tom Pickering (footballer)

**Thomas Pickering** (born 1906, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. Born in Egremont, Cumberland, he started his career playing local league football with his hometown club, before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson as an amateur on 1 January 1927. He made his debut for the club on the same day, deputising for the injured regular centre forward Jimmy Hampson in the 3–0 win against Wrexham at Seedhill. Pickering was awarded a professional contract five days later, and remained at Nelson for a further two months but he did not make another senior appearance for the Lancashire club and returned to Egremont in March 1927. His stay was brief, however, as he transferred to nearby Parton Athletic in the summer of the same year.

* Dykes, Garth (2009). *Nelson FC in the Football League*. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-905891-29-0.
* Joyce, Michael (2004). *Football League Players' Records 1888–1939*. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 208. ISBN 1-899468-67-6.

## InfoBox

Tom Pickering
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Thomas Pickering | | |
| Date of birth | 1906 | | |
| Place of birth | Egremont, England | | |
| Date of death | Unknown | | |
| Position(s) | Centre forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 19xx–1927 | Egremont |  |  |
| 1927 | Nelson | 1 | (0) |
| 1927–19xx | Egremont |  |  |
|  | Parton Athletic |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Tom Runnells

abstract: Thomas William Runnells is an American former infielder, coach and manager in Major League Baseball.

text:
# Tom Runnells

**Thomas William Runnells** (born April 17, 1955) is an American former infielder, coach and manager in Major League Baseball.

## Biography

Runnells attended the University of Northern Colorado and originally signed with the San Francisco Giants. He played parts of two seasons (198586) with the Cincinnati Reds, appearing in 40 games and batting .174 in 46 at bats without a home run or run batted in. He was a switch hitter who threw right-handed. Runnells began his managerial career with Cincinnati's AA Eastern League affiliate, the Vermont Reds, in 1987. In 1989, his Indianapolis Indians won the American Association championship and the "AAA Classic", earning him a promotion to a coaching position with the parent Montreal Expos.

On June 2, 1991, he was promoted again to manager of the Expos, who were lodged in last place in the National League East Division after 49 games. His time as Expos manager was short but tumultuous. Succeeding the very popular Buck Rodgers, he had trouble establishing his credibility with the media and the team. He was General Manager Dave Dombrowski's hand-picked man but failed to replicate his minor league success as the Expos finished the 1991 season in last place for the first time since 1976.

He then proceeded to try to shake up the team through various moves. Most notably, he shifted three-time Gold Glove winner Tim Wallach from third base to first base in order to clear a spot in the lineup for recently promoted prospect Bret Barberie. Although Runnells was harshly criticized for moving the popular Wallach, the move appeared to make some sense at the time. Barberie had seen time at all four infield positions while in the minors. However, he was blocked from second base (his best position) by Delino DeShields, didn't have the range to play shortstop, and wasn't physically capable of playing first base. Wallach was 33 years old and his best years appeared to be behind him, so it appeared logical to ease the transition by moving him to first and putting Barberie at third. However, both players got off to sluggish starts in April.

With a career major league managing record of 68-81 (.456), Runnells then returned to minor league baseball, managing in the farm systems of the Detroit Tigers and the Colorado Rockies. In the spring of 1995, Runnells managed the Tigers replacement players in spring training during the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike.

On May 29, 2009. Runnells was promoted to Bench Coach of the Colorado Rockies when manager Clint Hurdle was fired and bench coach Jim Tracy replaced him. He retired from the Rockies after the 2016 season.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Year | Regular Season | | | | Post Season | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| MON | 1991 | 51 | 61 | .455 | **6th in NL East** | - | - | - | - |
| MON | 1992 | 17 | 20 | .459 | **2nd in NL East** | - | - | - | - |
| Total | | 68 | 81 | .456 |  | - | - | - | - |

## InfoBox

| Tom Runnells | |
| --- | --- |
| Runnells in 1988 | |
| **Shortstop / Second baseman / Manager** | |
| **Born:**  (1955-04-17) April 17, 1955
Greeley, Colorado, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Switch**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| August 10, 1985, for the Cincinnati Reds | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| June 6, 1986, for the Cincinnati Reds | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .174 |
| Hits | 8 |
| Managerial record | 68–81 |
| Winning % | .456 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
| **As player** **As manager**
**As coach** | |


title: Tony Cassolato

abstract: Anthony Gerry Cassolato is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played 23 games in the National Hockey League from 1979 to 1982 and 184 games in the World Hockey Association from 1976 to 1979. Cassolato was born in Guelph, Ontario.

text:
# Tony Cassolato

**Anthony Gerry Cassolato** (born May 7, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played 23 games in the National Hockey League from 1979 to 1982 and 184 games in the World Hockey Association from 1976 to 1979. Cassolato was born in Guelph, Ontario.

## Playing career

Cassolato began his professional career in 1976 in the World Hockey Association, first with the San Diego Mariners and then the Birmingham Bulls. After the WHA folded in 1979, he was signed as a free agent by the Washington Capitals, where he spent parts of three seasons from 1979 to 1982. He later played one season each in the German Eishockey-Bundesliga and Italian Hockey League before retiring in 1985.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1972–73 | Guelph Biltmores | SOJHL | |  |  |  |  |  | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1973–74 | Peterborough Petes | OHA | | 68 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 47 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1974–75 | Peterborough Petes | OMJHL | | 70 | 43 | 41 | 84 | 52 | | 11 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 15 |
| 1975–76 | Peterborough Petes | OMJHL | | 60 | 26 | 39 | 65 | 59 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1976–77 | San Diego Mariners | WHA | | 43 | 13 | 12 | 25 | 26 | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1976–77 | Charlotte Checkers | SHL | | 19 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 18 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1977–78 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | | 77 | 18 | 25 | 43 | 59 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1978–79 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | | 64 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 62 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1978–79 | Binghamton Dusters | AHL | | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1979–80 | Washington Capitals | NHL | | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1979–80 | Hershey Bears | AHL | | 73 | 21 | 33 | 54 | 45 | | 16 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 6 |
| 1980–81 | Washington Capitals | NHL | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1980–81 | Hershey Bears | AHL | | 74 | 48 | 46 | 94 | 23 | | 10 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 2 |
| 1981–82 | Washington Capitals | NHL | | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1981–82 | Hershey Bears | AHL | | 54 | 29 | 37 | 66 | 56 | | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| 1982–83 | Hershey Bears | AHL | | 75 | 53 | 38 | 91 | 22 | | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1983–84 | SC Riessersee | GER | | 36 | 23 | 18 | 41 | 37 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1984–84 | HC Brunico | ITA | | 26 | 29 | 30 | 59 | 37 | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 |
| WHA totals | | | | 184 | 44 | 44 | 88 | 147 | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| NHL totals | | | | 23 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |

### International

| Year | Team | Event |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1974 | Canada | WJC | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |

## InfoBox

| Tony Cassolato | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1956-05-07) May 7, 1956
Guelph, Ontario, Canada | | |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) | | |
| Weight | 180 lb (82 kg; 12 st 12 lb) | | |
| Position | Right wing | | |
| Shot | Right | | |
| Played for | San Diego Mariners
Birmingham Bulls
Washington Capitals
SC Riessersee
HC Brunico | | |
| NHL draft | *Undrafted* | | |
| WHA draft | *Undrafted* | | |
| Playing career | 19761985 | | |


title: Tony Casillas

abstract: Tony Steven Casillas is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) from 1986 through 1997. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners, winning an NCAA national championship in 1985, when he also won the Lombardi Award and was the UPI Lineman of the Year. Casillas was also part of the Dallas Cowboys back to back victories in Super Bowl XXVII and XXVIII, both against the Buffalo Bills. In 2004, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

text:
# Tony Casillas

**Tony Steven Casillas** (born October 26, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) from 1986 through 1997. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners, winning an NCAA national championship in 1985, when he also won the Lombardi Award and was the UPI Lineman of the Year. Casillas was also part of the Dallas Cowboys back to back victories in Super Bowl XXVII and XXVIII, both against the Buffalo Bills. In 2004, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Casillas, of Mexican and Cherokee descent, was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on October 16, 1963. He attended Tulsa East Central High School where he was an All-State player.

He had a difficult start to his college football career. As a redshirt freshman he suffered an ankle injury, contracted mononucleosis and was lost for the entire season. The next year, he played sparingly at defensive tackle, registering only 10 tackles.

In 1984, Casillas was moved to nose guard and became a starter, receiving consensus All-American and first-team All-Conference honors.

In 1985, he became only the second Sooner ever to win the Lombardi Award, which is given to the nation's top lineman. He was named the UPI Lineman of the Year, the Big Eight Conference defensive player of the year, a consensus first team All-American and first team All-Conference. He ended his college career with 18 sacks and 213 career tackles in addition to graduating with Academic All-American honors in 1985, and a degree in public relations.

In 2004, Casillas became the second Hispanic (his father is Mexican and his mother comes from Irish and Native American descent) to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

The National Football Foundation named Casillas the College Defensive Player of the Decade for the 1980s. In 2008, he was inducted into the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

### Atlanta Falcons

Casillas was selected second overall in the first round of the 1986 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons. The team was switching to a 3-4 defense, so they needed him to be their nose tackle, he responded by becoming a starter as a rookie and making 111 tackles and a sack. He also made the league's all-rookie team. The next year, he suffered a stress fracture of his left fibula and was placed on the injured reserve list.

In the strike-shortened 1987 season, he played just nine games and had 72 tackles.

During the 1988 preseason, he left camp for three weeks to get guidance from a psychologist, suffering he said, from the stress of playing in professional football. He returned to the team with a new attitude and in time to start the regular season, where he made 111 tackles and was named a Pro Bowl alternate.

He exploded in 1989, becoming one of the best players at his position in the league with 152 tackles (still a team record for a defensive lineman) and was named second-team All-Pro and a Pro Bowl alternate.

In 1990, he held out in a contract dispute from head coach Jerry Glanville's first Falcons training camp, causing him to lose his starting job to rookie Tory Epps. The problems escalated from there on, he eventually missed a 44–24 loss to the Los Angeles Rams after failing to catch the team flight. The Falcons suspended him for two weeks without pay. Between injuries and discipline incidents, he only played in nine games as a backup.

At the start of the 1991 season, he announced he was retiring, so the Falcons traded him to the Dallas Cowboys for second, and eighth round draft choices in the 1992 NFL draft. During his five-year span in Atlanta, Casillas had 478 tackles, the most ever by any Falcons defensive lineman and fourth best overall in franchise history.

### Dallas Cowboys (first stint)

The Dallas Cowboys welcomed Casillas to training camp with the news that he would play left tackle in a 4-3 defense where the No. 1 overall draft pick Russell Maryland was also going to play. He eventually won the starting spot and became part of the best defense and the best defensive-line rotation in the NFL.

His career was revived in Dallas as a specialist at stopping the run. He also was a part of back to back victories in Super Bowl XXVII and XXVIII against the Buffalo Bills two years in a row. Casillas left the team via free agency to join the Kansas City Chiefs for the 1994 season.

### Kansas City Chiefs

He immediately started having problems with the Kansas City Chiefs in mini-camp, practicing only sporadically, saying that he had a problem with high blood pressure.

On the eve of training camp, he told coach Marty Schottenheimer he was concerned about his health. Eventually, the Chiefs released him, forcing him to return his signing bonus. Their general manager, Carl Peterson, asked the league to investigate whether the Cowboys had tampered, after the Cowboys hired Barry Switzer (Casillas's former coach at Oklahoma).

As part of Casillas's release from the Chiefs, he agreed that he would not sign in 1994 with any of the other AFC West divisional rivals or with the Dallas Cowboys.

### New York Jets

In 1994, he signed with the New York Jets after a bizarre spring and summer in which he practiced only sporadically in minicamp with the Chiefs and was eventually released by the team. In the two years he spent with the team, he dealt with injuries that caused him to only start 16 games. He was waived on March 2, 1996.

### Dallas Cowboys (second stint)

Casillas rejoined the Dallas Cowboys in a reserve role for the 1996 season, which was the only season in his career where he failed to record a sack. In 1997, he started 14 games in place of a suspended Leon Lett, matching his career high total of 3 sacks. He retired from professional football on February 25, 1998, after playing in the NFL for 12 seasons.

## Personal life

Casillas was the host of "Casillas & Company"/"Casillas & Zack," a sports talk show on Oklahoma City radio station 107.7 The Franchise KRXO from August 2013 until his departure from the station in November 2014.

## InfoBox

Tony Casillas
| Casillas with a fan prior to a Cowboys home game in 2011. | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 75, 92 | |
| Position: | Defensive tackle |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1963-10-26) October 26, 1963<br>Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Weight: | 278 lb (126 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | East Central (Tulsa) |
| College: | Oklahoma |
| NFL draft: | 1986 / round: 1 / pick: |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Tackles: 768  Sacks: 23.0  Fumble recoveries: 9  Forced fumbles: 10 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
| **College Football Hall of Fame** | |
|  | |


abstract: Tony Brown is a former professional Australian rules footballer who has played in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He had to make the choice between cricket and football after representing Victoria in under age cricket. Originally from the Geelong Falcons, Brown was drafted by St Kilda Football Club at the 1994 AFL Draft and made his senior AFL debut in 1995. Playing as a rover, Brown was a hard-running player, and was a committed and whole hearted individual who was greatly respected within the club. Brown played in St Kilda’s 1996 AFL Ansett Australia Cup winning side. Brown played in 21 of 22 matches in the 1997 AFL season home and away rounds in which St Kilda Football Club qualified in first position for the finals, winning the club’s second Minor Premiership and first McClelland Trophy. At the end of the 2000 AFL season, Brown left St Kilda after 108 games and 62 goals, moving to SANFL club Port Adelaide Magpies, where he became captain, and in 2001 was the joint winner of the Magarey Medal for the SANFL best and fairest player. Brown quit Port Adelaide at the end of 2005 to return to Victoria for family reasons and signed to play with Leopold Football club where he won the GFL best and fairest award before he signed with Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) club Old Haileybury where he again won the competition best and fairest. In 2011, Brown signed on to become a runner for AFL club Collingwood. He then moved to St. Kilda Football Club later in the year as runner before becoming Player Development Manager. He also taught at Sandringham East primary school, Haileybury College and Christian College Geelong.

text:
# Tony Brown (Australian rules footballer)

**Tony Brown** (born 28 May 1977) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who has played in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).

He had to make the choice between cricket and football after representing Victoria in under age cricket. Originally from the Geelong Falcons, Brown was drafted by St Kilda Football Club at the 1994 AFL Draft and made his senior AFL debut in 1995. Playing as a rover, Brown was a hard-running player, and was a committed and whole hearted individual who was greatly respected within the club.

Brown played in St Kilda’s 1996 AFL Ansett Australia Cup winning side.

Brown played in 21 of 22 matches in the 1997 AFL season home and away rounds in which St Kilda Football Club qualified in first position for the finals, winning the club’s second Minor Premiership and first McClelland Trophy.

At the end of the 2000 AFL season, Brown left St Kilda after 108 games and 62 goals, moving to SANFL club Port Adelaide Magpies, where he became captain, and in 2001 was the joint winner of the Magarey Medal for the SANFL best and fairest player. Brown quit Port Adelaide at the end of 2005 to return to Victoria for family reasons and signed to play with Leopold Football club where he won the GFL best and fairest award before he signed with Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) club Old Haileybury where he again won the competition best and fairest.

In 2011, Brown signed on to become a runner for AFL club Collingwood. He then moved to St. Kilda Football Club later in the year as runner before becoming Player Development Manager.

He also taught at Sandringham East primary school, Haileybury College and Christian College Geelong.

## InfoBox

| Tony Brown | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Tony Brown | | |
| Date of birth | (1977-05-28) 28 May 1977 | | |
| Original team(s) | Geelong Falcons | | |
| Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Weight | 79 kg (174 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1995–2000 | St Kilda | 108 (62) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2000. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Tony Cozier

abstract: Winston Anthony Lloyd Cozier was a Barbadian cricket journalist, writer, and radio commentator on West Indian cricket for over fifty years. Scyld Berry wrote that he was both the voice and the conscience of West Indian cricket, the latter because of his harsh criticism of the West Indian board for "squandering the money and legacy that it had inherited".

text:
# Tony Cozier

**Winston Anthony Lloyd Cozier** (10 July 1940 – 11 May 2016) was a Barbadian cricket journalist, writer, and radio commentator on West Indian cricket for over fifty years. Scyld Berry wrote that he was both the voice and the conscience of West Indian cricket, the latter because of his harsh criticism of the West Indian board for "squandering the money and legacy that it had inherited".

## Early life

Cozier was born in Bridgetown, Barbados, the son of Barbadian journalist Jimmy Cozier, who was the managing editor for the *St Lucia Voice* and founder of the *Barbados Daily News*. Cozier's family descended from Scottish labourers who had emigrated in the 18th century to Barbados. Cozier studied journalism at Carleton University, Ottawa, and began his reporting career in 1958.

He played hockey as a goalkeeper for Barbados and cricket as a batsman and wicket-keeper for local cricket clubs Wanderers and Carlton.

## Journalism

He became the editor of the *Barbados Daily News* in 1961, where he worked with retired cricketer Everton Weekes, and covered the West Indies tour to England in 1963. He was subsequently the cricket correspondent of the *Barbados Advocate*, and in 1973 he helped to set up *The Daily Nation* newspaper. He also wrote for the British newspaper *The Independent*.

## Commentating career

His first Test Match commentary on radio was on West Indies v Australia in 1965. He was a member of the BBC's *Test Match Special* commentary team from 1966, and also commentated on television for Channel Nine in Australia and Sky Sports. During his commentating career, Cozier covered every Wisden Trophy series except one. Despite health problems, he commentated on the 2014/15 England tour of the West Indies. According to Vic Marks, "Tony described the action succinctly and with an objectivity that is beyond many modern broadcasters."

Cozier was known for his knowledge of statistics; during a Marylebone Cricket Club tour in 1967, Brian Johnston played a practical joke on him by pretending that they were on air and asking him to recite the exact bowling figures and birthdays of the entire West Indies team, which he was naturally unable to do. Cozier was specifically requested by Kerry Packer to be one of the commentators for World Series Cricket; Cozier believed that the general public supported the series, and during a commentary stint in the series, he sang "Blue Moon". In 1994, Cozier wrote of Brian Lara's record-breaking innings that "there was no real surprise among his countrymen, simply the feeling that his inevitable date with destiny had arrived rather more suddenly than expected." Possibly his most famous line was in 1999, after West Indies were bowled out for 51 by Australia at the Queen's Park Oval, he remarked "Where does West Indies cricket go from ’ere?". In 2007, Cozier used a lunch break in a Test match at the Riverside Ground to read a spoof email asking about cricket in Mexico; fellow commentator Jonathan Agnew had to explain the joke to him. He once remarked: "The Queen's Park Oval, exactly as its name suggests—absolutely round."

The parties that he hosted for his media colleagues, held at his small wooden holiday home on the east coast of the island whenever there was a Test match in Barbados, were described by Vic Marks as "legendary". They featured rum punch, a barbecue and beach cricket.

## Writing

Cozier wrote the definitive *The West Indies: 50 Years of Test Cricket*, with a foreword by Garfield Sobers (1978). He was editor of *The West Indies Cricket Annual* for all its 22 editions. He edited the *Wisden History of the World Cup* and collaborated with Clive Lloyd and Michael Holding on their respective autobiographies, *Living for Cricket* and *Whispering Death: The Life and Times of Michael Holding*.

## Honours

As a tribute to his contributions to cricket, the press box at the Kensington Oval was named after him. *Test Match Special* producer Peter Baxter joked with Cozier that the press box was actually named after another Cozier, since both his father and son were journalists. In December 2011, he was awarded honorary life membership of the MCC for his contribution to cricket.

## Death

Cozier died from cancer on 11 May 2016 in Bridgetown, at the age of 75. Fellow cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew said: "Tony was the master of going between TV and radio ball-by-ball commentary. He was the master of both". The West Indies Cricket Board said: "He represented West Indies wherever he went. He educated people around the world about our cricket, our people, our culture and who we are. His voice was strong and echoed around the cricket world."

He was survived by his wife of more than fifty years, Jillian, a son and daughter.

## InfoBox

| Tony Cozier | |
| --- | --- |
| Cozier in a 2007 BBC interview | |
| Born | Winston Anthony Lloyd Cozier
(1940-07-10)10 July 1940
Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Died | 11 May 2016(2016-05-11) (aged 75)
Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupation(s) | Cricket journalist and broadcaster |
| Years active | 19582016 |
| Known for |  |


title: Tony Coyle

abstract: Tony Coyle is a retired South African footballer.

text:
# Tony Coyle

**Tony Coyle** (born 29 October 1976) is a retired South African footballer.

## InfoBox

Tony Coyle
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Tony David Coyle | | |
| Date of birth | (1976-10-29) 29 October 1976 | | |
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft 12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Central defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1998–2003 | Wits University | 92 | (5) |
| 2003–2005 | FC Rostov | 25 | (0) |
| 2006–2007 | Supersport United | 0 | (0) |
| 2007 | Orlando Pirates | 1 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2002–2004 | South Africa | 12 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Tommy Wright (footballer, born 1944)

abstract: Thomas James Wright is a former footballer who played as a right-back. A one-club man, he played for Everton, with whom he won the Football League and the FA Cup, and represented England, including at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

text:
# Tommy Wright (footballer, born 1944)

**Thomas James Wright** (born 21 October 1944) is a former footballer who played as a right-back. A one-club man, he played for Everton, with whom he won the Football League and the FA Cup, and represented England, including at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Wright was born in Norris Green, Liverpool. He joined Everton as an apprentice, and made his first team debut in 1964. He was part of the winning team in the 1966 FA Cup final, in the unsuccessful team in the 1968 FA Cup final and played all 42 league games in the 1969–70 season when Everton won the Football League Championship by nine points. He also won the 1970 FA Charity Shield. He made 374 appearances in total and scored four goals.

Wright has often been described as the best right-back to play for Everton. George Best once described Wright as his most difficult opponent.

## International career

Wright made twelve appearances for England including the classic match against Brazil in the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. Wright made his debut for England in the game in which England beat the Soviet Union in the third place match in the 1968 European Football Championship in Italy, the only player to make his England debut in a European Championship finals match.

## Retirement

Wright retired in 1974 due to injury. His contributions to Everton were noted in the years following his retirement. He was named as an inaugural member of Gwladys Street's Hall of Fame in 1996, and as an "Everton Giant" in 2016.

## Career Statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Europe | | FA Charity Shield | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1964–65 | First Division | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| | 1965–66 | First Division | 36 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| | 1966–67 | First Division | 42 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| | 1967–68 | First Division | 38 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| | 1968–69 | First Division | 41 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
| | 1969–70 | First Division | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| | 1970–71 | First Division | 40 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 53 | 2 |
| | 1971–72 | First Division | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| | 1972–73 | First Division | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Career Total | | | 308 | 4 | 36 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 374 | 4 |

## Honours

**Everton**

## InfoBox

Tommy Wright
| Wright depicted in an Argentine football card, 1970 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Thomas James Wright | | |
| Date of birth | (1944-10-21) 21 October 1944 | | |
| Place of birth | Liverpool, England | | |
| Position(s) | Right-back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1964–1974 | Everton | 374 | (4) |
| International career | | | |
| 1968–1970 | England | 12 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Tony Moll

abstract: Tony Moll is an American former professional football guard and offensive tackle of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers. He played college football for the University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada). He was also a member of the Baltimore Ravens, Jacksonville Jaguars, San Diego Chargers, and Washington Redskins.

text:
# Tony Moll

**Tony Moll** (born August 23, 1983) is an American former professional football guard and offensive tackle of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers. He played college football for the University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada).

He was also a member of the Baltimore Ravens, Jacksonville Jaguars, San Diego Chargers, and Washington Redskins.

## College career

### Sonoma

Born in Sonoma, California, he attended Sonoma Valley High School where he was an All-Empire defensive end. He graduated from Sonoma Valley in 2001.

### Nevada

Moll played college football at Nevada. He played tight end until his senior year when he was switched to left tackle, a position at which he earned first-team all-Western Athletic Conference honors. Nevada coach Chris Ault said of Moll, "He's as mentally tough as any athlete I've ever coached."

## Professional career

### Green Bay Packers

Moll was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL draft. Considered a "fringe" NFL draft pick, Packers coach Mike McCarthy said, "If you'd told me Tony Moll would be starting for us in the spring after the first minicamp, frankly, I would've taken that bet." Even his mother, Gina Moll, noted, "When he first got drafted, we said 'OK, let's just hope he makes the practice squad.'" The 6 foot, 5 inch rookie surprised McCarthy, earned a spot in the Packers' lineup, and became "a blocking mainstay" for Green Bay quarterback Brett Favre. He appeared in all 16 games for the 2006 Packers, starting five games each at right guard and right tackle. In his second season with the Packers, Moll suffered a pinched nerve in his neck during training camp. He recalled, "There was a flash of pain. It resulted in pins and needles in my fingers, like when you hit your funny bone." He missed the first five games of the season due to the injury, started the next three games, and then re-injured himself. He appeared in a total of nine games in 2007, three as a starter. As a third-year player in 2008, Moll split his playing time between the right guard and right tackle positions. He appeared in 14 games for the 2008 Packers, but only five as a starter.

### Baltimore Ravens

In September 2009, Moll was traded to the right Baltimore Ravens for defensive back Derrick Martin. Moll appeared in five games for the Ravens in 2009, none as a starter. In April 2010, the Ravens re-signed Moll as a restricted free agent to a one-year, $1.176 million contract.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Moll signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 10, 2011. He was released on September 3.

### San Diego Chargers

The San Diego Chargers signed him on November 15, 2011. He became an unrestricted free agent at the end of the 2011 season.

### Washington Redskins

The Washington Redskins signed him on August 4, 2012. He was released by the team on August 27.

## InfoBox

Tony Moll
| No. 75, 79 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1983-08-23) August 23, 1983<br>Sonoma, California, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Weight: | 304 lb (138 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Sonoma (CA) Valley |
| College: | Nevada |
| NFL draft: | 2006 / round: 5 / pick: 165 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Games played: 63  Games started: 22  Fumble recoveries: 3 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Tony Momrelle

abstract: Tony Momrelle is a British R&B and jazz singer and is one of the current lead vocalists of the band Incognito. Before his stint in Incognito, Momrelle was already a solo recording artist who released two studio albums under his name. Also, he was once a member of gospel music group Seven. In a year, he toured with D'Sound. His success in touring impressed Incognito's frontman, Bluey Maunick, and he offered him the job as the vocalist of the acid-jazz outfit. He made his Incognito full-debut on the band's 2006 album, Bees + Things + Flowers, in which he contributed as a main vocalist. His album, 'Keep Pushing' was released in 2015, with 'Keep Pushing' released in 2016. In November 2017 he appeared alongside Seal, Lianne Carroll, Angelique Kidjo, Mica Paris, fellow Incognito band member Vanessa Haynes, Miles Mosley and Mads Mattias for the opening gala of the 25th EFG London Jazz Festival, with Guy Barker's Orchestra.

text:
# Tony Momrelle

**Tony Momrelle** (born *Anthony Momrelle* on 28 April 1973) is a British R&B and jazz singer and is one of the current lead vocalists of the band Incognito.

Before his stint in Incognito, Momrelle was already a solo recording artist who released two studio albums under his name. Also, he was once a member of gospel music group Seven. In a year, he toured with D'Sound. His success in touring impressed Incognito's frontman, Bluey Maunick, and he offered him the job as the vocalist of the acid-jazz outfit.

He made his Incognito full-debut on the band's 2006 album, *Bees + Things + Flowers*, in which he contributed as a main vocalist.

His album, 'Keep Pushing' was released in 2015, with 'Keep Pushing (Deluxe Edition)' released in 2016.

In November 2017 he appeared alongside Seal, Lianne Carroll, Angelique Kidjo, Mica Paris, fellow Incognito band member Vanessa Haynes, Miles Mosley and Mads Mattias for the opening gala of the 25th EFG London Jazz Festival, with Guy Barker's Orchestra.

## Selected appearances

* Sade*Lovers Live* (2002) – background vocals
* Incognito*Eleven* (2005) – main vocals on "I'll Get By"
* Incognito – *Bees + Things + Flowers* (2006)
* Reel People – *Seven Ways to Wonder* (2007) – main vocals on "Amazing", "It Will Be" and "Love Is Where You Are"
* Incognito – *Tales from the Beach* (2008)
* Sade – *Soldier of Love* (2010) – background vocals
* Incognito – *Transatlantic RPM* (2010)


title: Tony Momsen

abstract: Anton Henry "Tony" Momsen, Jr. was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Michigan in 1945, 1949 and 1950, and is most remembered for scoring the winning touchdown in the 1950 Snow Bowl game between Michigan and Ohio State.

text:
# Tony Momsen

**Anton Henry "Tony" Momsen, Jr.** (January 29, 1928  March 6, 1994) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Michigan in 1945, 1949 and 1950, and is most remembered for scoring the winning touchdown in the 1950 Snow Bowl game between Michigan and Ohio State.

## Early years

Momsen was born in Toledo, Ohio in 1928. He was the son of Rose and Anton Momsen, Sr. He attended Toledo's Libbey High School where he was a star athlete in football, basketball and track. In 1944, he was selected as the first-team center on the Associated Press All-Ohio football team. In announcing the selection, the AP quoted an Ohio coach who said, "Momsen was one of the finest linebackers I have ever seen. He diagnoses plays rapidly, is extremely fast and is a terrific tackler." He was also an all-city and all-state basketball player.

## University of Michigan

Momsen enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1945. In November 1945, when Michigan's starting center, Harold Watts, was transferred for additional Navy training, Momsen became a starter at center for the 1945 football team.

After the 1945 season, Momsen withdrew from school. He entered the military. He also married and had two children. In 1947, he played football for Bob Snyder's Grills in the City Federation football league.

In the winter of 1949, Momsen returned to the University of Michigan. Momsen played center and linebacker for the 1949 and 1950 Michigan football teams.

Momsen is most remembered for his role in the famed 1950 Snow Bowl game against Ohio State. The game matched Momsen against his younger brother, Robert "Buckeye Bob" Momsen, who was a starter for Ohio State. The game was played in a blizzard, with weather conditions so inclement that Michigan punted on first down for its first two plays from scrimmage, after concluding that the best strategy was to keep the slick ball on the other side of the field and in the hands of Ohio State. The Buckeyes scored when Vic Janowicz kicked a field goal after Robert Momsen recovered a blocked Wolverine kick. With 47 seconds remaining in the first half, Tony Momsen blocked a Janowicz punt and fell on the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. The Wolverines won by a final score of 9-3. Momsen, who scored the game's only touchdown was remembered as "the hero of a brilliant forward wall." Bob Momsen later recalled, "Two brothers got more publicity for playing in a terrible football game than anyone ever deserves."

The win over Ohio State sent Michigan to the 1951 Rose Bowl against California. In the lead-up to the Rose Bowl, the Los Angeles Times gave credit to linement Roger Zatkoff and Momsen for leading Michigan's defense: "Zatkoff and Tony Momsen, the other backer-upper in Michigan's usual six-man line defense, are the main reasons why Michigan topped the Big Ten in throttling opponents."

## Professional football

The Los Angeles Rams selected Momsen in the fifth round of the 1951 NFL draft. He signed with the Rams in July 1951, but was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers before the 1951 NFL season started. Momsen appeared in 11 games, all as a backup for the 1951 Steelers. In August 1952, Momsen was traded to the Washington Redskins. Momsen appeared in two games for the 1952 Redskins before being released on October 7, 1952.

In 1953, Momsen played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Western Interprovincial Football League. In 1954, Momsen was in the Toronto Argonauts organization. He quit the Argonauts in August 1954 after being told he would play for the Argonauts' farm team.

## Later years

After retiring from football, Momsen worked as a cement contractor and built customized golf clubs. He lived in Sunrise, Florida for the last 25 years of his life. In March 1994, he died at Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, due to complications following hip replacement surgery. Three weeks after Momsen's death, Libbey High School announced that Momsen would be included among the initial inductees into the Libbey High School Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

Tony Momsen
| No. 28, 51 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date of birth | (1928-01-29)January 29, 1928 |
| Place of birth | Toledo, Ohio, U.S. |
| Date of death | March 6, 1994(1994-03-06) (aged 66) |
| Place of death | Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| Position(s) | Center, Linebacker |
| US college | Michigan |
| NFL draft | 1951 / round: 5 / pick: 59<br>(By the Los Angeles Rams) |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 1951 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| 1952 | Washington Redskins |
| 1953 | Calgary Stampeders |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| CFL All-Star | 1953 |
| Career stats | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Tony Moly

abstract: Tony Moly is a South Korean cosmetics brand. Tony Moly was established in 2006 with the support of Tae Sung Industry. The name Tony Moly means "putting style into packaging".

text:
# Tony Moly

**Tony Moly** (Hangul: 토니모리) is a South Korean cosmetics brand.

Tony Moly was established in 2006 with the support of Tae Sung Industry. The name Tony Moly means "putting style into packaging".

## History

In July 2006, Tony Moly Cosmetics was launched with the support of Tae Sung Industry.

In April 2008, Soo Hwan Kang was appointed as the new president and 60 stores in Korea were opened.

In 2009, Tony Moly opened stores in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Vietnam and Myanmar. By November, it had over 120 stores in Korea.

In 2010, Kim Huonh Cheon was appointed as the new CEO and Tony Moly opened its 200th shop.

In 2011, Tony Moly opened its 300th shop and in April, Tony Moly opened its first store in the Philippines.

In August 2013, Tony Moly launched in Russia, opening two stores in Rostov-na-Donu and Ulan-Ude.

In 2013, Tony Moly opened its 10th single shop in Indonesia.

In 2015, Tony Moly opened a flagship store in New York on July 13.

The same year, Tony Moly opened its official store in the Latin American country Colombia. It first began in the cities of Bogota and Medellin.

In 2016, Tony Moly achieved a total of 825 stores launched in 15 countries.

## Spokespersons and models

Kim Hyun-joong was Tony Moly's endorser for 3 years from 2007 to 2010. On 17 August 2010, Brown Eyed Girls became their new models, along with actor Song Joong-ki.

On 7 July 2011, T-ara became endorsers of Tony Moly.

On 17 September 2012, JYJ was chosen as endorsers of Tony Moly.

On 3 September 2013, Super Junior-M and f(x)'s Victoria were chosen as the new models of Tony Moly.

On 2 September 2014, Hyuna and B1A4 become Tony Moly's new models.

On 29 March 2018, BtoB become Tony Moly's new male model.

On 1 October 2018, amid heavy speculation within the Korean makeup industry, Monsta X became advertising models for its newest lip tint line with a guaranteed contract clause of 24 months. In 22 February 2019, it was reported that the group's explosive popularity among overseas K-pop fans made Tony Moly's stock price rise, especially in Thailand, the largest cosmetics market in ASEAN.

## InfoBox

TONYMOLY
|
|  |
| Founded | 2006 |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Skincare |
| Website | corp.tonymoly.com |


title: Top of the Hour

abstract: Top of the Hour is the sixteenth episode of the second season of Scandal. It premiered on March 21, 2013 on ABC.

text:
# Top of the Hour

**Top of the Hour** is the sixteenth episode of the second season of *Scandal*. It premiered on March 21, 2013 on ABC.

## Plot

Before Olivia can go on her second date with Jake she is interrupted by a phone call from work. Before she goes she gives Jake the information found in Wendy's files pertaining to the Kashfar hostages.

She then goes to her new client Sarah Stanner (Lisa Edelstein). Stanner's home is surrounded by news outlets due to the discovery of an affair between Stanner and her former law professor who is now President Grant's nominee for Supreme Court Justice. At the top of the hour when the news outlets begin reporting Olivia and her team sneak into Stanner's home where she admits that the accusations are all true.

Huck and Quinn follow Osbourne to see if he's truly the mole. Convinced that the drops happen in plain sight they track him to a dry cleaners. Quinn picks up Osbourne's suits and finds an envelope filled with cash in the front pocket and then returns it so that he doesn't realize that anyone is following him.

Outside of the Oval Office where Jake and Fitz are meeting Cyrus and Mellie fight for access to the president with Cyrus ultimately winning and Mellie continuing to be shut out.

Olivia urges Stanner to come clean about her affair and release a statement to the media. With her husband's support she does so. Cyrus and the White House hit back claiming that Stanner was a deranged stalker and leaking lewd photos of her jeopardizing her career while ensuring that Fitz's nominee will go through.

Desperate to get back in Fitz's good graces Mellie delves into his schedule and discovers a series of late night private meetings. She believes that the meetings signify a renewed relationship with Olivia.

Jake goes to see Olivia at the Stanner house in order to ascertain more information on the files she leaked to him. She assures him that they are real but in the middle of their conversation they have their picture taken by a paparazzo.

Olivia and Harrison attempt to protect Stanner's career and find evidence that the affair was mutual. Unfortunately further evidence reveals that the affair went on much longer than was initially revealed causing Sarah's husband to withdraw his support and even question the paternity of their children. The further allegations also torpedo Fitz's nominee causing him to call Olivia and the two argue some more. Olivia then goes to Sarah and the two drink together while Sarah reveals that she does not know who the father of her child is.

Jake goes to see Fitz and gives him the information that Olivia gave him of the Kashfari hostages. Fitz is able to deploy a team to rescue them creating a wave of public support with the American people and re-establishing his pick for Supreme Court Justice as a viable one. Mellie, who saw Jake leave Fitz's office after the meetings, digs up information on him and gives it to Cyrus.

Meanwhile, Jake assaults the photographer who took the pictures of him with Olivia and steals the memory card with the pictures from his camera.

Harrison and Abby are unable to find any loopholes in the morality clause in order to protect Sarah's career. However Abby decides to bluff with corporation, crashing the meeting where they plan to fire Sarah and informing the members of the board that she has dirt on every single one of them. When she threatens to read it they fall for the ruse ensuring Sarah's job is safe.

Olivia has a paternity test done on Stanner's daughter Annie played by Mandalynn Carlson though Stanner's husband ultimately decides not to see the results.

Jake goes to Olivia's apartment to inform her that the Kashfar hostages are free. Olivia is shocked by the bruise on his face and lets him in after he tells her he was mugged.

Osbourne receives a call from the man who does his dry cleaning who sends him pictures of Quinn picking up his suits.

## Production

News of Lisa Edelstein's casting was released in February 2013.

## Reception

### Critical reception

After a multi-episode hiatus The A.V. Club began reviewing the series again after having stopped early in season two. Writer Ryan McGee admitted that he had been wrong in his "hesitation about the arc that would ultimately lift Scandal from "promising" to legitimately great television." He gave the episode a B letter grade.

## InfoBox

| "**Top of the Hour**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Scandal* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 2<br>Episode 16 |
| Directed by | Steve Robin |
| Written by | Heather Mitchell |
| Original air date | March 21, 2013 (2013-03-21) |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: Tonya Cornelisse

abstract: Tonya Cornelisse is an American actress.

text:
# Tonya Cornelisse

**Tonya Cornelisse** is an American actress.

## Education

Cornelisse earned her BFA in theatre from the New York University Tisch School of Performing Arts along with a degree in psychology.

## Career

Cornelisse starred in films like *Liminal*, *Yellow*, *Lost Time*, *A Leading Man*, *Pelé: Birth of a Legend* and *The Wolves of Savin Hill*.

Cornelisse's theater work includes *Buried Child*, *Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?* and *STOP IT!*.

Cornelisse provided the audio for the *Hidden Series*’ audio books.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *The Gypsy Years* | Charlotte Jenkins |  |
| 2002 | *25th Hour* | Prep Student | Uncredited |
| 2004 | *Zombie Honeymoon* | Nikki Boudreaux |  |
| 2006 | *Underdogs* | Marilyn |  |
| 2011 | *Robotropolis* | Sky Bennett |  |
| 2011 | *The Blue of Noon* | Eyed Sad Woman |  |
| 2012 | *Wolfpack of Reseda* | Debbie from HR |  |
| 2012 | *Yellow* | Starla |  |
| 2012 | *Crave* | AA Girlfriend |  |
| 2013 | *A Leading Man* | Megan |  |
| 2014 | *Lost Time* | Gillian |  |
| 2014 | *The Wolves of Savin Hill* | Cassandra |  |
| 2015 | *Midnight Sex Run* | Kelsey |  |
| 2016 | *Pelé: Birth of a Legend* | Swedish Girl |  |
| 2016 | *Threshold* | Book Club Member |  |
| 2017 | *Grow House* | Tonnie |  |
| 2017 | *Abigail* | Abigail |  |
| 2018 | *Bent* | Helen |  |
| 2019 | *Mope* | Tampa |  |
| 2020 | *Dolittle* | The Island Milkmaid | Uncredited |
| 2020 | *Love Is Not Love* | Joelle |  |
| 2022 | *Slumberland* | Agent Red |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Strangers with Candy* | Track Star | Episode: "Blank Relay" |
| 2005 | *As the World Turns* | Java Waitress | 3 episodes |
| 2005 | *Law & Order: SVU* | Claire | Episode: "Alien" |
| 2007 | *ER* | Emily Wilson | Episode: "Crisis of Conscience" |
| 2007 | *Afterworld* | Amy | 4 episodes |
| 2009 | *NCIS* | Kayla Vacari | Episode: "Caged" |
| 2010 | *For a Green Card* | Kissing Girl on Bench | Episode: "The Sanctity of Marriage: Part 1" |
| 2011 | *Parks and Recreation* | Juliet | Episode: "Andy and April's Fancy Party" |
| 2011 | *Let It Go Already* | Ginger | Miniseries |
| 2016 | *Scandal* | Racer Jacket Lady | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | *How to Get Away with Murder* | Sketchy Woman | Episode: "Don't Tell Annalise" |
| 2017 | *Judy and Me* | Barrel Jessup | Episode: "Unusual Suspect" |
| 2019 | *Catastrophe* | Mrs. Cohen | Episode #4.5 |
| 2020 | *Hitmen* | Liz | 4 episodes |
| 2020 | *Sisters* | Allie | 11 episodes |
| 2020 | *The Homemade Sketch Show* | Sketch Comedian | 8 episodes |
| 2021–present | *Yellowjackets* | Allie Stevens | 2 episodes |

## InfoBox

| Tonya Cornelisse | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1982-03-05) March 5, 1982 |
| Education | New York University (BFA) |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, writer |
| Years active | 2000–present |
| Website | Official website |