abstract: The 1989–90 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of South Florida Bulls in the 1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was the 19th season in school history. The team was coached by Bobby Paschal in his fourth year at the school, and USF played its home games in the USF Sun Dome. The Bulls finished the season 20–11, 9–5 in Sun Belt play, and won the Sun Belt tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first in school history. USF lost to Arizona in the first round.

text:
# 1989–90 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team

1989–90 Sun Belt Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| UAB | 12 |  | 2 |  | .857 |  |  | 22 |  | 9 |  | .710 |
| South Florida | 9 |  | 5 |  | .643 |  |  | 20 |  | 11 |  | .645 |
| Old Dominion | 7 |  | 7 |  | .500 |  |  | 14 |  | 14 |  | .500 |
| Western Kentucky | 7 |  | 7 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 17 |  | .433 |
| UNC Charlotte | 6 |  | 8 |  | .429 |  |  | 16 |  | 14 |  | .533 |
| Jacksonville | 5 |  | 9 |  | .357 |  |  | 13 |  | 16 |  | .448 |
| South Alabama | 5 |  | 9 |  | .357 |  |  | 11 |  | 17 |  | .393 |
| VCU | 5 |  | 9 |  | .357 |  |  | 11 |  | 17 |  | .393 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1990 Sun Belt Conference tournament winner
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1989–90 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team** represented the University of South Florida Bulls in the 1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was the 19th season in school history. The team was coached by Bobby Paschal in his fourth year at the school, and USF played its home games in the USF Sun Dome. The Bulls finished the season 20–11, 9–5 in Sun Belt play, and won the Sun Belt tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament  the first in school history. USF lost to Arizona in the first round.

## Roster

| 1989–90 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  0 Marvin Taylor 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Jr Yazoo City, MS  3 Jay Smith 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)  Jr Tampa, FL  G/F 5 Fred Lewis 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 220 lb (100 kg) So Tampa, FL  10 Steve Williams 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Jr Hallandale, FL  11 Tony Armstrong 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Jr Haines City, FL  13 Andre Crenshaw 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)  Sr Montgomery, AL  22 Maurice Webster 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Jr Pensacola, FL  31 Radenko Dobraš 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 185 lb (84 kg) So Banja Luka, Yugoslavia  32 Bobby Russell 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  So Fort Lauderdale, FL  34 Hakim Shahid 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)  Sr Fort Lauderdale, FL  43 Chris Risey 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)  Jr New Orleans, LA | Head coach Assistant coach(es)* Bobby Bowman * Dennis Donaldson * Tommy Tonelli * Rodney Tention (graduate assistant)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 27, 1989*
 |  | Florida International | **W** 94–80 | 1–0
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 2, 1989*
 |  | Bethune-Cookman | **W** 88–72 | 2–0
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 5, 1989*
 |  | Stetson | **W** 68–54 | 3–0
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 9, 1989*
 |  | at Florida International | **W** 80–58 | 4–0
 | U.S. Century Bank Arena
Miami, Florida |
| Dec 16, 1989*
 |  | Florida State | **L** 72–78 | 4–1
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 19, 1989*
 |  | Augusta State | **W** 99–77 | 5–1
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 23, 1989*
 |  | at Florida | **L** 54–91 | 5–2
 | Stephen C. O'Connell Center
Gainesville, Florida |
| Dec 28, 1989*
 |  | Western Carolina
*Tampa Tribune Holiday Invitational* | **W** 78–67 | 6–2
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Dec 29, 1989*
 |  | Houston
*Tampa Tribune Holiday Invitational* | **L** 78–87 | 6–3
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 4, 1990
 |  | at UNC Charlotte | **W** 89–86 | 7–3
(1–0) | Bojangles Coliseum
Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Jan 6, 1990*
 |  | Miami (FL) | **W** 93–77 | 8–3
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 8, 1990
 |  | Alabama-Birmingham | **L** 66–83 | 8–4
(1–1) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 13, 1990
 |  | South Alabama | **W** 98–74 | 9–4
(2–1) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 15, 1990*
 |  | Central Connecticut State | **W** 89–59 | 10–4
 | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 18, 1990
 |  | at South Alabama | **L** 79–81 | 10–5
(2–2) | Jaguar Gymnasium
Mobile, Alabama |
| Jan 23, 1990*
 |  | at Maryland | **L** 66–84 | 10–6
 | Cole Fieldhouse
College Park, Maryland |
| Jan 27, 1990
 |  | UNC Charlotte | **W** 79–74 | 11–6
(3–2) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Jan 29, 1990
 |  | at VCU | **W** 68–65 | 12–6
(4–2) | Richmond Coliseum
Richmond, Virginia |
| Feb 1, 1990
 |  | Jacksonville | **W** 96–84 | 13–6
(5–2) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Feb 3, 1990*
 |  | at Western Kentucky | **W** 59–58 | 14–6
(6–2) | E.A. Diddle Arena
Bowling Green, Kentucky |
| Feb 7, 1990*
 |  | Old Dominion | **W** 94–93 | 15–6
(7–2) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Feb 10, 1990
 |  | at Alabama-Birmingham | **L** 64–82 | 15–7
(7–3) | UAB Arena
Birmingham, Alabama |
| Feb 15, 1990
 |  | at Old Dominion | **L** 56–75 | 15–8
(7–4) | Norfolk Scope
Norfolk, Virginia |
| Feb 17, 1990
 |  | VCU | **W** 75–66 | 16–8
(8–4) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Feb 19, 1990
 |  | Western Kentucky | **W** 80–70 | 17–8
(9–4) | Sun Dome
Tampa, Florida |
| Feb 22, 1990
 |  | at Jacksonville | **L** 84–86 | 17–9
(9–5) | Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum
Jacksonville, Florida |
| Feb 24, 1990*
 |  | at Miami (FL) | **L** 73–81 | 17–10
 | Miami Arena
Miami, Florida |
| Sun Belt tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 3, 1990*
 | (2) | vs. (7) South Alabama
*Sun Belt Tournament Quarterfinal* | **W** 80–78 | 18–10
 | Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center
Birmingham, Alabama |
| Mar 4, 1990*
 | (2) | vs. (6) Jacksonville
*Sun Belt Tournament Semifinal* | **W** 86–59 | 19–10
 | Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center
Birmingham, Alabama |
| Mar 5, 1990*
 | (2) | vs. (5) UNC Charlotte
*Sun Belt tournament championship* | **W** 81–74 | 20–10
 | Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center
Birmingham, Alabama |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 16, 1990*
 | (15 W) | vs. (2 W) No. 14 Arizona | **L** 67–79 | 20–11
 | Long Beach Arena
Long Beach, California |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
W=West. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1989–90 South Florida Bulls men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sun Belt tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament | |
| Conference | Sun Belt Conference |
| Record | 20–11 (9–5 Sun Belt) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches | * Bobby Bowman * Dennis Donaldson * Tommy Tonelli |
| Home arena | USF Sun Dome |
|


title: Palaemon yuna

abstract: Palaemon yuna is a species of shrimp of the family Palaemonidae.

text:
# Palaemon yuna

***Palaemon yuna*** is a species of shrimp of the family Palaemonidae.

## InfoBox

| *Palaemon yuna* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Palaemonidae |
| Genus: | *Palaemon* |
| Species: | ***P. yuna*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Palaemon yuna***<br>Magalhães & Mantelatto, 2014 | |
|


title: ONE Fight Night 22

abstract: ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova was a combat sport event produced by ONE Championship that took place on May 4, 2024, at Lumpinee Boxing Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand.

text:
# ONE Fight Night 22

***ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova*** was a combat sport event produced by ONE Championship that took place on May 4, 2024, at Lumpinee Boxing Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Background

A ONE Women's Strawweight Muay Thai World Championship bout between current champion Smilla Sundell and Natalia Diachkova headlined the event. At the weigh-ins, Sundell came in at 126.5 lb (after coming in at 127.7 lb in for an unofficial check two and a half hours into the weigh-ins), 1.5 pounds over the strawweight limit for a title fight. As a result, Sundell was stripped of the title and only Diachkova was eligible to win it.

Former ONE Bantamweight Kickboxing Champion Hiroki Akimoto made his return after a 1-year and 5-month hiatus against former K-1 Lightweight Champion and promotional newcomer Wei Rui in a bantamweight kickboxing bout.

At the weigh-ins, Maurice Abévi weighed in at 174 pounds, four pound over the lightweight limit. His bout proceeded at catchweight and he was fined a percent of his purse which went to his opponent The Ultimate Fighter: China welterweight winner Zhang Lipeng.

## Results

| Fight card (Amazon Prime Video) | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Weight class |  |  |  | Method | Round | Time | Notes |
| Women's Strawweight Muay Thai | Smilla Sundell | def. | Natalia Diachkova | TKO (punches to the body and knees) | 2 | 2:59 |  |
| Featherweight | Akbar Abdullaev | def. | Halil Amir | KO (punches) | 2 | 2:52 |  |
| Lightweight Muay Thai | Dmitry Menshikov | def. | Sinsamut Klinmee | KO (knees and punch to the body) | 3 | 1:33 |  |
| Lightweight | Maurice Abévi | def. | Zhang Lipeng | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Bantamweight Kickboxing | Wei Rui | def. | Hiroki Akimoto | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |  |
| Flyweight | Reece McLaren | def. | Hu Yong | Decision (split) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Lightweight Kickboxing | Rungrawee Sitsongpeenong | def. | Bogdan Shumarov | Decision (split) | 3 | 3:00 |  |
| Women's Atomweight | Chihiro Sawada | def. | Noelle Grandjean | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Strawweight Muay Thai | Zakaria El Jamari | def. | Thongpoon P.K.Saenchai | Decision (unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 |  |
| Catchweight (132 lb) Submission Grappling | Bianca Basílio | def. | Nanami Ichikawa | Technical Submission (rear-naked choke) | 1 | 0:35 |  |
| Flyweight Muay Thai | Sean Climaco | def. | Josue Cruz | KO (punch) | 1 | 2:06 |  |

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.

* **Performance of the Night: Akbar Abdullaev**

1. "Smilla Sundell To Defend Muay Thai World Title Against Natalia Diachkova At ONE Fight Night 22 On May 3". *ONE Championship – The Home Of Martial Arts*. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
2. "Smilla Sundell and Natalia Diachkova title bout to headline ONE Fight Night 22". *Fight Record*. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
3. "Smilla Sundell faces Natalia Diachkova at ONE Fight Night 22". *Asian MMA*. 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
4. "ONE Championship: Smilla Sundell to make second defence of her strawweight Muay Thai title against Natalia Diachkova". *South China Morning Post*. 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
5. "ONE Championship: Smilla Sundell misses weight, loses strawweight Muay Thai title on the scale". *www.sportskeeda.com*. 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
6. "【ONE】秋元皓貴が中国人初K-1王者ウェイ・ルイと対戦「本当にたくさん試合を待ちました」＝5月4日『ONE Fight Night 22』ルンピニー". *gonkaku.jp* (in Japanese). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
7. "ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova weigh-in results and video". *Combat Press*. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
8. "ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova". *ONE Championship – The Home Of Martial Arts*. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
9. Joseph, Mike (2024-05-04). "ONE Fight Night 22 Results: Smilla Sundell Folds Natalia Diachkova, Abdullaev Shocks Amir". *myKhel.com*. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

## InfoBox

| ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova | |
| --- | --- |
| The poster for ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova | |
| Promotion | ONE Championship |
| Date | May 4, 2024 (2024-May-04) |
| Venue | Lumpinee Boxing Stadium |
| City | Bangkok, Thailand |
| Event chronology | |
| ONE Friday Fights 61: Phetsukumvit vs. Duangsompong ONE Fight Night 22: Sundell vs. Diachkova ONE Friday Fights 62: Mongkolkaew vs. ET 2 | |


title: Ott-Heinrich Keller

abstract: Eduard Ott-Heinrich Keller was a German mathematician who worked in the fields of geometry, topology and algebraic geometry. He formulated the celebrated problem which is now called the Jacobian conjecture in 1939. He was born in Frankfurt–am-Main, and studied at the universities of Frankfurt, Vienna, Berlin and Göttingen. As a student of Max Dehn he wrote a dissertation on the tiling of space with cubes. This led to another 'Keller conjecture': the Keller cube-tiling conjecture from 1930. Subsequently he worked with Georg Hamel in Berlin, habilitating in 1933 with a thesis on Cremona transformations. The Jacobian conjecture is quite naturally posed in that setting. The motivation for looking at rather general polynomial transformations, say of the projective plane, came from the singularity theory for algebraic curves. During World War II he taught in a naval college in Flensburg. After the war he had several positions, and was appointed a professor at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1952, as successor of H. W. E. Jung.

text:
# Ott-Heinrich Keller

**Eduard Ott-Heinrich Keller** (22 June 1906 in Frankfurt – 5 December 1990 in Halle) was a German mathematician who worked in the fields of geometry, topology and algebraic geometry. He formulated the celebrated problem which is now called the Jacobian conjecture in 1939.

He was born in Frankfurt–am-Main, and studied at the universities of Frankfurt, Vienna, Berlin and Göttingen. As a student of Max Dehn he wrote a dissertation on the tiling of space with cubes. This led to another 'Keller conjecture': the Keller cube-tiling conjecture from 1930.

Subsequently he worked with Georg Hamel in Berlin, habilitating in 1933 with a thesis on Cremona transformations. The Jacobian conjecture is quite naturally posed in that setting. The motivation for looking at rather general polynomial transformations, say of the projective plane, came from the singularity theory for algebraic curves.

During World War II he taught in a naval college in Flensburg. After the war he had several positions, and was appointed a professor at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1952, as successor of H. W. E. Jung.

* O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Ott-Heinrich Keller", *MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive*, University of St Andrews
* Biography (in German)


title: Margaret Keyes

abstract: Margaret Naumann Keyes was an American academic and heritage preserver. She was a professor of Home Economics at the University of Iowa. She is also a nationally recognized leader in the field of heritage conservation, best known for her work to preserve the Iowa Old Capitol Building.

text:
# Margaret Keyes

**Margaret Naumann Keyes** (March 4, 1918  October 14, 2015) was an American academic and heritage preserver. She was a professor of Home Economics at the University of Iowa. She is also a nationally recognized leader in the field of heritage conservation, best known for her work to preserve the Iowa Old Capitol Building.

## Early life and education

Margaret Naumann Keyes was born in Mount Vernon, Iowa on 4 March 1918 to Charles R. Keyes and Sarah "Sadie" Naumann Keyes. As a child, Keyes had often accompanied her father on travels to Germany and on his archaeological expeditions, leading to her interest in academics. She attended Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, Iowa and graduated in 1939 with a B.A. in Home Economics. After graduation, Keyes taught at several Iowa high schools and undertook graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin during summer terms, earning a master's degree in 1951. She was appointed to the Home Economics faculty at the State University of Iowa in September, 1951. A decade later, she won the *Ellen H. Richards Fellowship* from the American Home Economics Association to undertake doctoral studies at Florida State University, earning a Ph.D. in Historic Preservation in 1965.

## Academic career

Upon returning to the University of Iowa and Keyes taught a variety of courses including Textile Design, Historic Interiors, and research seminars. In the 1970s and 1980s, Keyes led Iowa's drive to preserve and renovate its historic structures. She served as a board member for the State Historical Society of Iowa, the Terrace Hill (the Iowa governor's mansion) Authority, the Iowa City Urban Renewal Design Review Board, the Victorian Society in America, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Keyes's most important work in historic preservation was her 1975 to 1999 direction of the restoration of the Old State Capitol in Iowa City, converting it to a state historical museum. Keyes's commitments as director of Old Capitol, speaking engagements, and service work left her with little time to fulfill her duties as professor in the Home Economics department. She gradually decreased her course load and officially retired as full professor and was granted emeritus status in 1984. She was active as a researcher and active scholar well into her retirement.

## Selected publications

* Keyes, M.N. (1966). Nineteenth Century Home Architecture of Iowa City. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. 162pp. ISBN 978-0-87745-013-9
* Keyes, M.N. (1988). Old Capitol: Portrait of an Iowa Landmark. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. 187pp. ISBN 978-0-87745-210-2

## Personal life

Keyes and her lifetime companion, **Floy Eugenia Whitehead**, traveled to a variety of worldwide locations, including Israel, Jamaica, Taiwan, and Europe. For over thirty years, the two lived at a home near the university in Iowa City that was renowned for its gracious hospitality. Eugenia Whitehead who served as the chairperson of the Department of Home Economics at the University of Iowa from 1955 to 1971 died in 1998.

## The Keyes family

Margaret's father, **Charles Reuben Keyes** was born on 5 May 1871 in Mt. Vernon, Iowa to Marsden and Martha Whittington Keyes. He attended Cornell College and married Sarah "Sadie" Naumann in 1902. Charles Keyes attended Harvard University for his Ph.D. in German, and taught German at Cornell College until his retirement in 1941. He also had a lifelong interest in local archeology, was employed by the State Historical Society of Iowa and was known for his expertise in local Native American archaeology and burial mounds. He died in 1951. Sarah Naumann Keyes died in 1963.

Margaret Keyes had one older sister, **Catherine Ann Keyes**, who was born 25 April 1905, attended Cornell College, the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and Yale University. Catherine Ann Keyes served on the faculty of Oberlin College as a music historian and music librarian in the early 1940s. Catherine married Philip L. Miller (1906 - 1996) who had been a music librarian at the New York Public Library in 1938. She earned her Ph.D. in Music History from Yale University in 1948. Philip and Catherine Keyes Miller served as music librarians at the New York Public Library from October 1945 until their retirement. Catherine also served on the faculty of Columbia University teaching music librarianship beginning in 1946. She died January 1978 in Brooklyn, New York.

**Marsden Keyes** (Margaret's paternal grandfather) was born 15 Feb 1832 in Northumberland, New York to William W. Keyes and Laura Rice. He married Margaret Purves in Nova Scotia in 1856. After living in Lone Rock, Wisconsin, the couple moved to Mt. Vernon, Iowa, in 1860 and had three children. Margaret Purves Keyes died in 1863. Marsden Keyes then married Martha Whittington in 1866. Marsden Keyes was a carpenter and home builder in Mt. Vernon during a period of large growth for the town, from 1870 to the 1890s. He died in 1902.

Margaret Naumann Keyes was a descendant of Edmund Rice, an English immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:

* **Margaret Naumann Keyes,** daughter of
    + Charles Reuben Keyes (1871–1951), son of
    + Marsden Keyes (1832–1902), son of
    + Laura Rice (1801–1842), daughter of
        - Noah Rice (1760–1834), son of
        - Phineas Rice (1724–1777), son of
            * Perez Rice (1698–1782), son of
            * Thomas Rice (1654–1747), son of
            * Thomas Rice (1626–1681), son of

## InfoBox

| Margaret Keyes | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Margaret Naumann Keyes
(1918-03-04)March 4, 1918
Mt. Vernon, Iowa |
| Died | October 14, 2015(2015-10-14) (aged 97)
Iowa City, Iowa |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Cornell College, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Florida State University |
| Known for | Preservation of the Old Iowa Capitol |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Home Economics, heritage conservation |
| Institutions | University of Iowa |
| Doctoral advisor | Janet Katherine Smith |
|  | |


title: Lemonade (EP)

abstract: Lemonade is an EP by Wheatus, released in 2004, exclusively available at Apple's iTunes Music Store. It features live versions of songs that originally appeared on Wheatus's poorly promoted second album Hand Over Your Loved Ones.

text:
# Lemonade (EP)

***Lemonade*** is an EP by Wheatus, released in 2004, exclusively available at Apple's iTunes Music Store. It features live versions of songs that originally appeared on Wheatus's poorly promoted second album *Hand Over Your Loved Ones*.

## Track listing

1. "Lemonade" (Live) – 3:22
2. "Anyway" (Live) – 4:09
3. "The Deck" (Live) – 2:38
4. "Freak On" (Live) – 4:44
5. "Randall" (Live) – 4:18

## InfoBox

| The Lemonade EP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Wheatus | |
| Released | May 2004 |
| Recorded | 2002 |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 19:11 |
| Label | Montauk Mantis |
| Producer | Brendan B. Brown |
| Wheatus chronology | |
| *Hand Over Your Loved Ones*
(2003) ***The Lemonade EP***
(2004) *Live at XM*
(2004) | |


title: Suriname–United States relations

text:
# Suriname–United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Suriname were established on 23 January 1976. Suriname has an embassy in Washington, D.C. since 1976, and a consulate in Miami. The United States had a consulate in Paramaribo since 25 November 1975, the date of independence which was upgraded to an embassy on 18 February 1976.

## History

Since the reestablishment of a democratic, elected government in 1991, the United States has maintained positive and mutually beneficial relations with Suriname based on the principles of democracy, respect for human rights, rule of law, and civilian authority over the military. To further strengthen civil society and bolster democratic institutions, the U.S. has provided training regarding appropriate roles for the military in civil society to some of Suriname's military officers and decision makers. In addition, narcotics trafficking organizations are channeling increasing quantities of cocaine through Suriname for repackaging and transport to Europe and the United States, and of ecstasy for transport to the United States. To assist Suriname in the fight against drugs and associated criminal activity, the U.S. has helped train Surinamese anti-drug squad personnel. The U.S. and Suriname also have significant partnerships in fighting trafficking in persons and money laundering.

Since 2000, the U.S. has donated a criminal records database to the police as well as computers, vehicles, and radio equipment. Projects through which the U.S. has supported the judicial system include case management and computer hardware donation. Along with training projects, these programs have led to a strong relationship with law enforcement entities in Suriname.

The U.S. Peace Corps in Suriname works with the Ministry of Regional Development and rural communities to encourage community development in Suriname's interior.

Suriname is densely forested, and increased interest in large-scale commercial logging and mining in Suriname's interior have raised environmental concerns. The U.S. Forest Service, the Smithsonian, and numerous non-governmental environmental organizations have promoted technical cooperation with Suriname's government to prevent destruction of the country's tropical rain forest, one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. U.S. experts have worked closely with local natural resource officials to encourage sustainable development of the interior and alternatives such as ecotourism. On December 1, 2000, UNESCO designated the 16,000 square kilometre Central Suriname Nature Reserve as a World Heritage Site. Suriname's tourism sector remains a minor part of the economy, and tourist infrastructure is limited (in 2004, some 145,000 foreign tourists visited Suriname).

Suriname's efforts in recent years to liberalize economic policy created new possibilities for U.S. exports and investments. The U.S. remains one of Suriname's principal trading partners, largely due to ALCOA's longstanding investment in Suriname's bauxite mining and processing industry. Several U.S. corporations represented by Surinamese firms acting as dealers are active in Suriname, largely in the mining, consumer goods, and service sectors. Principal U.S. exports to Suriname include chemicals, vehicles, machine parts, meat, and wheat. U.S. consumer products are increasingly available through Suriname's many trading companies. Opportunities for U.S. exporters, service companies, and engineering firms will probably expand over the next decade.

Suriname is looking to U.S. and other foreign investors to assist in the commercial development of its vast natural resources and to help finance infrastructure improvements. Enactment of a new investment code and intellectual property rights protection legislation which would strengthen Suriname's attractiveness to investors has been discussed; the investment law was approved by the National Assembly and is currently being revised by the Ministry of Finance.

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 51% of Surinamese people approve of U.S. leadership, with 4% disapproving and 45% uncertain, the fifth-highest rating for any surveyed country in the Americas.

## Trade

In 2019, Suriname exported US$76 million worth of goods to the United States with the main products being fish and refined petroleum which constitutes 2.93% of total exports. In 2019, the United States exported US$384 million worth of goods with the main products being excavation machinery and refined petroleum, which constitutes 21.5% of total imports of Suriname making it the largest exporter to Suriname.

This article incorporates public domain material from *U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets*. United States Department of State.

## InfoBox

Surinamese–American relations
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
Suriname |
United States |
|  | |


title: Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia

abstract: Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Batorz, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

text:
# Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia

**Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia** \[ˈvɔla stuˈd͡ʑɛɲska kɔˈlɔɲa\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Batorz, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Wola Studzieńska-Kolonia | |
| Coordinates: 50°53′33″N 22°28′56″E / 50.89250°N 22.48222°E / 50.89250; 22.48222 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Janów Lubelski |
| Gmina | Batorz |


abstract: The 1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a second term.

text:
# 1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia

The **1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia** was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a second term.

## Major candidates

### Democratic

### Republican

* John C. Yoder, former Kansas District Court judge, former U.S. Supreme Court fellow

## Results

General election results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Jay Rockefeller (incumbent)** | **276,234** | **68.32%** | **+16.50%** |
|  | Republican | John C. Yoder | 128,071 | 31.68% | −16.05% |
| Total votes | | | **404,305** | **100.00%** | N/A |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | | |

## InfoBox

1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Jay Rockefeller** John C. Yoder   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **276,234** 128,071  Percentage **68.32%** 31.68% | |
| ---  County results
**Rockefeller**:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
**Yoder**:      50–60% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Jay Rockefeller
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
Jay Rockefeller
Democratic | |


title: Tom Ehlers

abstract: Thomas Slick Ehlers is a former American football linebacker. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Buffalo Bills. Ehlers played college football at the University of Kentucky and was drafted by the Eagles in the 13th round of the 1975 NFL draft. He currently resides in Mishawaka, Indiana. Ehlers is the son of former National Basketball Association player Bulbs Ehlers. In 1988, he joined his father in the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.

text:
# Tom Ehlers

**Thomas Slick Ehlers** (born July 14, 1952) is a former American football linebacker. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Buffalo Bills. Ehlers played college football at the University of Kentucky and was drafted by the Eagles in the 13th round of the 1975 NFL draft. He currently resides in Mishawaka, Indiana. Ehlers is the son of former National Basketball Association player Bulbs Ehlers. In 1988, he joined his father in the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

Tom Ehlers
| No. 59, 56 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Linebacker |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1952-07-14) July 14, 1952<br>South Bend, Indiana, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight: | 218 lb (99 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | South Bend (IN) Adams |
| College: | Kentucky |
| NFL draft: | 1975 / round: 13 / pick: 323 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Interceptions: 1 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Palentine's Day

abstract: Palentine's Day is a global holiday celebrating friendships and every other form of platonic love. It is celebrated annually on February 13, but can be observed on February 14 as well, and complements Valentine’s Day, which celebrates romantic love. The term Palentine originates from the combination of the words "pal", which is another word for friend, and "valentine". Palentine's Day emerged as a gender-neutral version of Galentine's Day, which focuses on women's friendships. In 2020, the online dating service Plenty of Fish published an online survey of 2,000 singles pointing out four personalities around Valentine’s Day, one of whom are Palentines, who celebrate friendship and Palentine’s Day rather than romance and Valentine's Day. The specific benefits for singles, for whom Valentine’s Day can be associated with mourning and feelings of misery, are increasingly recognised and the need for a reinvention of Valentine's Day is acknowledged. In addition, a growing amount of attention is being paid to the benefits for those excluded from Galentine's Day, like men and non-binary people. In 2023, a study of viewers' perceptions of the portrayal of single fathers in the TV series Single Parents concluded that viewers responded overwhelmingly positive, praising two of the main male characters for celebrating Palentine's Day together, which "suggests a shift in norms around masculinity". Megan Carroll, an assistant professor at California State University, pointed out the importance of Palentine's Day for asexual and aromantic people, "and others who don’t live up to what she says are society’s ideals of romance and sex". Friendships have a great influence even beyond private life, for example on employee retention and job satisfaction, as recognised in a small survey published by the Society for Human Resource Management highlighting “the power of friendship in the workplace” in a 2023 Palentine’s Day infographic. In light of the benefits of friendships and the importance to celebrate them, Palentine's Day is recognized, discussed, and publicly celebrated by a variety of players including bookstores, libraries, hotels, movie theaters, restaurants, academic institutions, books, and TV series. Several TV series even feature episodes titled “Palentine's Day” and Palentine's Day is beginning to be established as a marketing tool. The focus group approach in a 2022 study examining LGBTQ2S evaluation with youth benefited from improved marketing by being reframed as Palentine's Day focus group. There is a wide range of activities to celebrate Palentine's Day with one or more friends, including media marathons, hiking, or Karaoke. The main focus is on spending quality time with one's platonic loved ones and on letting "those around you know how much you appreciate them and that you are thankful they are in your life." In 2022, a comment in The Herald emphasised that our stories of platonic friendships are love stories and deserve to be celebrated, and that Palentine's Day is an opportunity to do so.

text:
# Palentine's Day

**Palentine's Day** is a global holiday celebrating friendships and every other form of platonic love. It is celebrated annually on February 13, but can be observed on February 14 as well, and complements Valentine’s Day, which celebrates romantic love. The term Palentine originates from the combination of the words "pal", which is another word for friend, and "valentine". Palentine's Day emerged as a gender-neutral version of Galentine's Day, which focuses on women's friendships.

In 2020, the online dating service Plenty of Fish published an online survey of 2,000 singles pointing out four personalities around Valentine’s Day, one of whom are Palentines, who celebrate friendship and Palentine’s Day rather than romance and Valentine's Day. The specific benefits for singles, for whom Valentine’s Day can be associated with mourning and feelings of misery, are increasingly recognised and the need for a reinvention of Valentine's Day is acknowledged. In addition, a growing amount of attention is being paid to the benefits for those excluded from Galentine's Day, like men and non-binary people. In 2023, a study of viewers' perceptions of the portrayal of single fathers in the TV series Single Parents concluded that viewers responded overwhelmingly positive, praising two of the main male characters for celebrating Palentine's Day together, which "suggests a shift in norms around masculinity". Megan Carroll, an assistant professor at California State University, pointed out the importance of Palentine's Day for asexual and aromantic people, "and others who don’t live up to what she says are society’s ideals of romance and sex". Friendships have a great influence even beyond private life, for example on employee retention and job satisfaction, as recognised in a small survey published by the Society for Human Resource Management highlighting “the power of friendship in the workplace” in a 2023 Palentine’s Day infographic.

In light of the benefits of friendships and the importance to celebrate them, Palentine's Day is recognized, discussed, and publicly celebrated by a variety of players including bookstores, libraries, hotels, movie theaters, restaurants, academic institutions, books, and TV series. Several TV series even feature episodes titled “Palentine's Day” and Palentine's Day is beginning to be established as a marketing tool. The focus group approach in a 2022 study examining LGBTQ2S evaluation with youth benefited from improved marketing by being reframed as Palentine's Day focus group.

There is a wide range of activities to celebrate Palentine's Day with one or more friends, including media marathons, hiking, or Karaoke. The main focus is on spending quality time with one's platonic loved ones and on letting "those around you know how much you appreciate them and that you are thankful they are in your life." In 2022, a comment in *The Herald* emphasised that our stories of platonic friendships are love stories and deserve to be celebrated, and that Palentine's Day is an opportunity to do so.

## InfoBox

| Palentine's Day | |
| --- | --- |
| Significance | The celebration of platonic love |
| Observances | Expressing gratitude to and spending time with friends |
| Date | February 13 |
| Frequency | Annual |


title: Otsuka Pharmaceutical

abstract: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., abbreviated OPC, is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Tokyo, Osaka and Naruto, Japan. The company was established August 10, 1964.

text:
# Otsuka Pharmaceutical

**Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.** (大塚製薬株式会社, *Ōtsuka Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha*) (TYO: 4578), abbreviated **OPC**, is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Tokyo, Osaka and Naruto, Japan. The company was established August 10, 1964.

## History

OPC's parent company Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. joined the Tokyo Stock Exchange through an initial public offering (IPO) on December 15, 2010, at which time Otsuka Holdings was Japan's No.2 drug maker by sales after industry leader Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The IPO debuted at $2.4 billion, making it the largest for a pharmaceutical company up to that time.

### Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Holdings

In 1955, the company started a football club called "Otsuka Pharmaceutical SC." In 2005 the name changed to Tokushima Vortis. The club is based in Naruto.

In 2008, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. acquired 49% of Alma S.A., which is the parent company of CG Roxane.

In early 2012, Otsuka announced it would focus its "future operations on CNS disorders and oncology". This decision necessitated a revision in the terms of an agreement with UCB to end collaboration on immunology products while continuing collaboration in the CNS area.

In March 2017, the company agreed to acquire Neurovance, Inc. for $250 million, gaining the firm's Phase III-ready ADHD drug centanafadine (previously EB-1020). Otsuka's subsidiary Otsuka America will pay $100 million upfront for Neurovance, plus up-to $150 million in development and approval milestones. As a result of the transaction, Neurovance will operate as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary.

In 2023, the company announced the acquisition of Mindset Pharma for $58.6 million.

### Acquisition history

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Acquisitions

## Products

## InfoBox

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
|
|  |
| Native name | 大塚製薬株式会社 |
| Romanized name | Ōtsuka Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha |
| Company type | Public KK |
| Traded as | TYO: 4578
TOPIX 100 Component |
| Industry | Pharmaceutical |
| Founded | 1921 (1921) (Founded)
1964 (Incorporated) |
| Founder | Busaburo Otsuka |
| Headquarters | Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan |
| Number of locations | 69 |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Tatsuo Higuchi (President) |
| Revenue | ¥ 1.74 trillion (2022) |
| Operating income | ¥ 150.32 billion (2022) |
| Owner | Nomura Trust and Banking investment trusts (11.43%)
*and investment trusts managed by other banks* |
| Number of employees | 5,634 (2017) |
| Parent | Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd |
| Website | otsuka.com |


title: Ursicinus (king)

abstract: Ursicinus was an Alemannic petty king in the 4th century AD. The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus notes that Julian defeated the Alemannic kings Ursicinus, Macrian, Hariobaudes, Urius, Vadomarius and Vestralpus at the Battle of Strasbourg in 357. Apparently, no general Alemannic kingship existed. The groups only acted together in larger military campaigns. According to recent research it is possible that Ursicinus and the other Alemannic commanders only sent troops, rather than participating in the battle themselves. In 359 Julian crossed the Rhine at Mainz. After the Romans had devastated Alemannic territory, the Alemanni agreed to return all prisoners and to conduct a peace treaty. Ursicinus is not mentioned in the sources again.

text:
# Ursicinus (king)

**Ursicinus** was an Alemannic petty king in the 4th century AD. The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus notes that Julian defeated the Alemannic kings Ursicinus, Macrian, Hariobaudes, Urius, Vadomarius and Vestralpus at the Battle of Strasbourg in 357. Apparently, no general Alemannic kingship existed. The groups only acted together in larger military campaigns. According to recent research it is possible that Ursicinus and the other Alemannic commanders only sent troops, rather than participating in the battle themselves. In 359 Julian crossed the Rhine at Mainz. After the Romans had devastated Alemannic territory, the Alemanni agreed to return all prisoners and to conduct a peace treaty. Ursicinus is not mentioned in the sources again.

## Sources

* Thomas Fischer: Ursicinus. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2. Auflage. Band 31, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2006, ISBN 3-11-018386-2, S. 562–563.


title: Lelo burti

abstract: Lelo or lelo burti, literally a "field ball [playing]", is a Georgian folk sport, which is a full contact ball game, and very similar to rugby. Within Georgian rugby union terminology, the word lelo is used to mean a try, and the popularity of rugby union in Georgia has also been attributed to it. In 2014, lelo burti, along with khridoli, a traditional martial art, was inscribed by the government of Georgia as a "nonmaterial monument" of culture. It appears in the 12th century Georgian epic poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin in which the characters play lelo burti.

text:
# Lelo burti

**Lelo** or **lelo burti** (Georgian: ლელო ბურთი), literally a "field ball \[playing\]", is a Georgian folk sport, which is a full contact ball game, and very similar to rugby. Within Georgian rugby union terminology, the word *lelo* is used to mean a try, and the popularity of rugby union in Georgia has also been attributed to it. In 2014, lelo burti, along with khridoli, a traditional martial art, was inscribed by the government of Georgia as a "nonmaterial monument" of culture.

It appears in the 12th century Georgian epic poem *The Knight in the Panther's Skin* in which the characters play lelo burti.

## Traditional varieties

Lelo was played in Georgia from ancient times and is still played on occasions in rural areas. A field ("Lelo") would be selected and

"*In earlier times, the* lelo *teams would consist of a few dozen players each, and the field would sometimes have to be crossed by a stream, which the players would have to ford in pursuit of the ball.*"

Sometimes the playing field was between two water courses. The two teams, usually consisting of the male population of neighbouring villages, would face each other. The number of players from each side was not set traditionally, but included any able men each village could summon. A large, heavy ball was placed in the middle of the field and the goal of the game was to carry it over the river to the "half" of the opposing side.

"*The game took place over a wide area sometimes stretching for several kilometres on very rough ground. The contestants would have to contend with spurs, hills, valleys, woods. cascading streams and marshes. Their task was to get a ball into a certain place, say, over the settlement boundary or to the foot of the mountain. Any means necessary could be employed to drive the ball forward — feet or hands. Sometimes they would play the game on horseback.*"

It was believed that the winning team would secure a better harvest for their village.

## Standardised version

During the Soviet Period, *lelo* became standardised:

"*Nowadays* lelo *is played according to strictly defined rules on a proper pitch of 90-135 m in length and 60-90m in width. The match ball is round and made of leather, filled with grass, horsehair or sheep's wool. It weighs 2.5 kg and is 85-90 cm long.*"

This standardised version features fifteen-a-side teams (as per rugby union), and forward passing (in contrast to rugby football). Players are allowed to knock the ball out of opponents' hands, but unlike American football the blocking of opponents without the ball is not allowed. The pushing and tripping (or hacking) of opponents is also disallowed, and players are not allowed to jump on them. The object is to get the ball into the goal mouth, which is known as a *mak*.

Players are also only allowed to carry the ball for five seconds before passing. The game consists of two halves of thirty minutes, with a ten-minute interval.

## Georgia: the "Lelos"

The Lelos (as they are nicknamed) are the national rugby union team of Georgia. One standard cheer of Georgian rugby union fans is *Lelo, Lelo, Sakartvelo* (Try, Try, Georgia).

* GEORGIA LELO FEDERATION Official site
* Louis, Victor & Jennifer *Sport in the Soviet Union* (Oxford Pergamon, 1980, ISBN 0-08-024506-4)
* Lukashin, Yuri (ed) *National Folk Sports in the USSR* (Progress Publishing, Moscow 1980; translated by James Riordan)
    + Lukashin, Yuri *Folk Games* (in *National Folk Sports in the USSR*)
* Richards, Huw *A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union* (Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84596-255-5) - Chapter 1 Fons et Origo, p27; Chapter 15 Going Forward, p291

1. Bath, Richard (ed.) *The Complete Book of Rugby* (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 ISBN 1-86200-013-1) p67
2. Louis, p39
3. Kalatozishvili, Georgy (16 April 2014). "Khridoli and leloburti are nonmaterial monuments of Georgia". *Vestnik Kavkaza*. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
4. Lukashin, p24
5. Lukashin, 104
6. Lukashin, 105
* \- Lelo game


title: Wolfgang Golther

abstract: Wolfgang Golther was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. A professor at the University of Rostock, Golther was a prominent authority on Medieval German literature and Germanic religion.

text:
# Wolfgang Golther

**Wolfgang Golther** (25 May 1863 – 14 December 1945) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. A professor at the University of Rostock, Golther was a prominent authority on Medieval German literature and Germanic religion.

## Biography

Wolfgang Golther was born in Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg on 25 May 1863, the son of Ludwig von Golther (1823-1876) and Fanny Autenrieth. His father was a prominent public official in the Kingdom of Württemberg. The family was Protestant.

Golther gained his abitur in Stuttgart in 1881. In 1882-1883 he served in the German Army. Since 1882, Golther studied Germanic philology and Romance languages and literature at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. He gained his Ph.D. in Munich in 1886 with a thesis on *The Song of Roland*. He habilitated at Munich in 1888 with a thesis on *Tristan and Iseult*.

Golther served as a lecturer in Germanic philology at Munich from 1885 to 1895. From 1885 to 1934, Golther was Professor of German and Modern Literature at the University of Rostock. During this time he also served as Director of the German-Philological Seminar (1895-1934), Dean (1902-1903), Senior Librarian (1907-1934), Rector (1909-1910) and Vice Rector (1910-1911). He received the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art in 1912.

Golther retired from Rostock in 1934, but continued to be affiliated with the University as Honorary Professor of German Philology. He received the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft in 1939. Golther died in Rostock on 14 December 1945.

## Selected works

* *Deutsche Heldensage.* Ehlermann, Berlin/ Dresden/ Leipzig 1894, DNB-IDN 579997294.
* *Der Nibelunge Nôt*, Sammlung Göschen, Leipzig 1907
* *Die deutsche Dichtung im Mittelalter.* Metzler Stuttgart 1912. (Marix Verlag, Wiesbaden 2005, ISBN 3-86539-002-1)
* *Germanische Götter und Heldensagen.* (Fourier, Wiesbaden 2003, ISBN 3-932412-44-3)
* *Handbuch der Germanischen Mythologie* 1908. (Marix Verlag, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-937715-38-X)
* *Zur deutschen Sage und Dichtung: gesammelte Aufsätze.* Behr, Berlin/ Leipzig 1914.
* *Richard Wagner – Leben und Lebenswerk – Musikerbiographie*. Reclam-Verlag, 1926.
* als Hrsg.: Heinrich von Kleist: *Robert Guiskard, Herzog der Normänner*. Reclam-Verlag, Stuttgart 1964, DNB-IDN 452445191.
* *Parzival in der deutschen Literatur.* 1929, DNB-IDN 579997359.
* *Tristan und Isolde in der französischen und deutschen Dichtung des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit*. de Gruyter, Berlin/ Leipzig 1929, DNB-IDN 451614364.
* *Geschichte der deutschen Literatur Vol. 1. Von den ersten Anfängen bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters, von Wolfgang Golther.- Vol. 2. Seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters, von Karl Borinski*

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Wolfgang Golther | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1863-05-25)25 May 1863
Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Died | 14 December 1945(1945-12-14) (aged 82)
Rostock, Germany |
| Nationality | German |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater |  |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline |  |
| Sub-discipline |  |
| Institutions |  |
| Main interests |  |
|  | |


title: List of museums in Montevideo

text:
# List of museums in Montevideo

This is a list of any museum and art gallery in Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Biographical, City, Ethnographic, and History museums, and Historic Houses

## Folklore, Folk art

* Museo del Carnaval
* Museo del Gaucho

## Art, Culture, Music, and Photography museums

### Art Galleries and exhibition rooms

## Industry, Maritime, Military, Railway, Science, Technology, Transport

## Anthropology, Natural History, Geology, Paleontology

## Children, Education, Special Interests, Sports, University

Media related to Museums in Montevideo at Wikimedia Commons


abstract: The 1988–89 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by head coach Tony Barone, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium. The Jays finished with a 20–11 record, and won the Missouri Valley Conference tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA tournament.

text:
# 1988–89 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team

1988–89 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| Creighton | 11 |  | 3 |  | .786 |  |  | 20 |  | 11 |  | .645 |
| Wichita State | 10 |  | 4 |  | .714 |  |  | 19 |  | 11 |  | .633 |
| Tulsa | 10 |  | 4 |  | .714 |  |  | 18 |  | 13 |  | .581 |
| Bradley | 7 |  | 7 |  | .500 |  |  | 13 |  | 14 |  | .481 |
| Drake | 6 |  | 8 |  | .429 |  |  | 12 |  | 17 |  | .414 |
| Southern Illinois | 6 |  | 8 |  | .429 |  |  | 20 |  | 14 |  | .588 |
| Illinois State | 6 |  | 8 |  | .429 |  |  | 13 |  | 17 |  | .433 |
| Indiana State | 0 |  | 14 |  | .000 |  |  | 4 |  | 24 |  | .143 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1989 MVC tournament winner
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1988–89 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team** represented Creighton University during the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by head coach Tony Barone, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium. The Jays finished with a 20–11 record (11–3 MVC), and won the Missouri Valley Conference tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA tournament.

## Roster

| 1988–89 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Previous school Hometown  10 Kevin Johnson 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)  Fr   Columbus, Indiana  11 James Farr 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  Sr Mount Carmel Chicago, Illinois  14 Duan Cole 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  So   Fort Wayne, Indiana  15 Ed Molitor 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  Fr   Palatine, Illinois  20 Porter Moser 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 195 lb (88 kg) Jr Benet Academy Naperville, Illinois  21 Tony Ball 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Jr   Tulsa, Oklahoma  22 Matt Roggenburk 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 185 lb (84 kg) Jr   Cleveland, Ohio  23 Todd Eisner 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 210 lb (95 kg) So   Chilton, Wisconsin  24 Latrell Wrightsell 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 170 lb (77 kg) Fr Roosevelt Gary, Indiana  25 Chad Gallagher 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 245 lb (111 kg) So Boylan Catholic Rockford, Illinois  30 Bob Harstad 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 220 lb (100 kg) So Thompson Valley Loveland, Colorado  G/F 31 Troy Bell 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Jr   Fort Worth, Texas  32 Bill O'Dowd 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)  So   Miami, Florida  40 Dave Mohr 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)  So   Manning, Iowa  42 Chris Rodgers 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)  So   East St. Louis, Illinois | Head coach Assistant coach(es)  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site (attendance)
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regular season | | | | | | | | |
| Nov 26, 1988*
 |  | at Nebraska | **L** 77–86 | 0–1
 | Bob Devaney Sports Center (11,728)
Lincoln, Nebraska |
| Nov 30, 1988*
 |  | Iowa State | **L** 58–88 | 0–2
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium (6,268)
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Dec 2, 1988*
 |  | at Cleveland State | **W** 70–69 | 1–2
 | Woodling Gym
Cleveland, Ohio |
| Dec 5, 1988*
 |  | San Jose State | **W** 84–77 | 2–2
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Dec 7, 1988*
 |  | at Arkansas State | **L** 63–71 | 2–3
 | Convocation Center
Jonesboro, Arkansas |
| Dec 10, 1988*
 |  | at Notre Dame | **L** 64–77 | 2–4
 | Joyce Center
Notre Dame, Indiana |
| Dec 17, 1988*
 |  | Montana | **W** 57–51 OT | 3–4
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Dec 19, 1988*
 |  | Marquette | **W** 79–73 | 4–4
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Dec 22, 1988*
 |  | Montana State | **W** 75–69 | 5–4
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Dec 31, 1988*
 |  | Arkansas State | **L** 58–69 | 5–5
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Jan 2, 1989*
 |  | at Illinois-Chicago | **L** 76–78 | 5–6
 | UIC Pavilion
Chicago, Illinois |
| Jan 9, 1989
 |  | Illinois State | **W** 68–58 | 6–6
(1–0) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Jan 14, 1989
 |  | at Indiana State | **W** 76–69 | 7–6
(2–0) | Hulman Center
Terre Haute, Indiana |
| Jan 16, 1989
 |  | at Wichita State | **W** 81–80 OT | 8–6
(3–0) | Levitt Arena
Wichita, Kansas |
| Jan 21, 1989
 |  | Bradley | **W** 94–68 | 9–6
(4–0) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Jan 23, 1989
 |  | at Southern Illinois | **W** 84–74 | 10–6
(5–0) | SIU Arena
Carbondale, Illinois |
| Jan 28, 1989
 |  | at Illinois State | **L** 66–76 | 10–7
(5–1) | Horton Field House
Normal, Illinois |
| Jan 30, 1989
 |  | at Bradley | **W** 85–68 | 11–7
(6–1) | Carver Arena
Peoria, Illinois |
| Feb 2, 1989
 |  | Tulsa | **W** 75–61 | 12–7
(7–1) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 4, 1989
 |  | Drake | **W** 74–72 | 13–7
(8–1) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 6, 1989*
 |  | Cleveland State | **W** 92–82 | 14–7
 | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 11, 1989
 |  | at Tulsa | **L** 67–75 | 14–8
(8–2) | Tulsa Convention Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| Feb 13, 1989
 |  | Wichita State | **L** 62–66 | 14–9
(8–3) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 16, 1989
 |  | Southern Illinois | **W** 102–100 OT | 15–9
(9–3) | Omaha Civic Auditorium
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 18, 1989
 |  | Indiana State | **W** 91–80 | 16–9
(10–3) | Omaha Civic Auditorium (8,316)
Omaha, Nebraska |
| Feb 21, 1989*
 |  | at Montana State | **L** 80–82 | 16–10
 | Worthington Arena (4,000)
Bozeman, Montana |
| Feb 27, 1989
 |  | at Drake | **W** 69–60 | 17–10
(11–3) | Veterans Memorial Auditorium (6,170)
Des Moines, Iowa |
| Missouri Valley Conference tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 5, 1989*
 |  | vs. Indiana State
*MVC Tournament Quarterfinal* | **W** 85–70 | 18–10
 | Levitt Arena
Wichita, Kansas |
| Mar 6, 1989*
 |  | vs. Drake
*MVC Tournament Semifinal* | **W** 54–49 | 19–10
 | Levitt Arena
Wichita, Kansas |
| Mar 7, 1989*
 |  | vs. Southern Illinois
*MVC tournament championship* | **W** 79–77 | 20–10
 | Levitt Arena (7,514)
Wichita, Kansas |
| 1989 NCAA tournament | | | | | | | | |
| Mar 17, 1989*
 | (14 MW) | vs. (3 MW) No. 6 Missouri
*First Round* | **L** 69–85 | 20–11
 | Reunion Arena
Dallas, Texas |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
MW=Midwest.
All times are in Central. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1988–89 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| MVC Regular season champion
MVC tournament champion | |
| NCAA tournament | |
| Conference | Missouri Valley Conference |
| Record | 20–11 (11–3 MVC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home arena | Omaha Civic Auditorium |
|


title: Tom Edwards (American football)

abstract: Thomas Leighton Edwards was an American football player. He played college football at the University of Michigan, where he was an All-American tackle for the Michigan Wolverines. Edward played professional football for one season, in 1926, with the New York Yankees of the American Football League and the Detroit Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).

text:
# Tom Edwards (American football)

**Thomas Leighton Edwards** (December 12, 1899 – January 28, 1980) was an American football player. He played college football at the University of Michigan, where he was an All-American tackle for the Michigan Wolverines. Edward played professional football for one season, in 1926, with the New York Yankees of the American Football League and the Detroit Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).

## Youth

A native of Traverse City, Michigan, Edwards was a second generation Wolverine football player. His father, Randolph Thomas Edwards (known as R.T.), was a rusher for the 1879 Michigan Wolverines football team, the first intercollegiate football squad to represent the University of Michigan. His grandparents, Thomas Edwards and Elizabeth Harriet, immigrated to Michigan from Brownsover, Warwickshire in England, just 1.5 miles from Rugby, Warwickshire.

## University of Michigan

Edwards attended the University of Michigan where he earned his first letter as a football player in 1924. In 1925, he played guard and tackle for the Michigan Wolverines squad that legendary coach Fielding H. Yost called "the best team I ever coached." Edwards suffered a torn ligament injury in October 1925, and started only five of Michigan's eight games in 1925.

In 1925, Billy Evans wrote: "The consensus is that Edwards of Michigan is the best tackle in the Big Ten. However, the fact that he has been out of the game so much because of injuries caused the experts to relegate him to the second team. At getting down the field, Edwards is a wonder and when he tackles an opponent he stays tackled. But due to the limited amount he has played it would be almost unfair to rate him ahead of men who have been in every game." Evans' omission of Edwards from his All-Western team drew criticism from another writer who opined: "Most sports writers will agree that Edwards is one of the greatest tackles ever to be produced at any school and is justly deserving of All-American selection, let alone All-Conference."

Edwards was named as a first-team All-American at right tackle by Walter Eckersall of the *Chicago Tribune*. Eckersall said: "Edwards made his presence felt in every Michigan game." Edwards was also selected as a second-team All-American by Grantland Rice for *Collier's Weekly* and Norman E. Brown. He was also selected to play in the inaugural East–West Shrine Game on December 26, 1925, in San Francisco. The 1925 Michigan team had six All-Americans, including Edwards, Bennie Oosterbaan, Benny Friedman, Robert J. Brown, Bo Molenda and Harry Hawkins.

## Professional football

In 1926, Edwards played for the American Football League's New York Yankees with Red Grange, Angus Goetz, and Paul G. Goebel. He also played in 12 games for the Detroit Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1926.

## Later years

After his career as a football player ended, Edwards became the athletic director for the Detroit Police Department. He also appraised real estate and lived in Dearborn, Michigan for many years. In the 1960s, he purchased the family farm outside of Central Lake, Michigan and lived there until his death. He wrote a column for the local paper called "The Old Crab."

Edwards died in Clearwater, Florida at age 80 in 1980. In the summer of the same year, the family farm built by his maternal grandfather, S. B. Anway, celebrated its centennial anniversary. He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Torch Lake, Michigan.

## InfoBox

| Tom Edwards | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1899-12-12)December 12, 1899 |
| Died | January 28, 1980(1980-01-28) (aged 80) |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Known for | All-American, 1925 |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) |


title: Pandora International

abstract: Pandora International is a maker of hardware and software systems for video editing, Telecine Control and Colour Correction. Pandora was founded in 1985 By Steve Brett and Martin Greenwood, later Aine Marsland joined the team and took over the administration of the company. Pandora International devices are able to colour-correct video and 16 mm and 35 mm motion picture film in real time. Pandora International is based in Greenhithe, Kent, England.

text:
# Pandora International

**Pandora International**  is a maker of hardware and software systems for video editing, Telecine Control and Colour Correction. Pandora was founded in 1985 By Steve Brett and Martin Greenwood, later Aine Marsland joined the team and took over the administration of the company. Pandora International devices are able to colour-correct video and 16 mm and 35 mm motion picture film in real time. Pandora International is based in Greenhithe, Kent, England.

## Pogle Colour corrector

Pandora Int. was the maker the Pogle colour corrector controller. The Pogle can control a Telecine machine, like the FDL60 the first digital telecine. New models could control FDL 90, Quadra and Spirit DataCines Pogle used customized external control panels. The Pogle also included a VTR deck controller which was capable of controlling up to four video tape decks for field accurate editing including 3/2 sequence control. Other systems made do with a separate computer system \[e.g. TLC\] for this function. Pogle has a CPU rack which used twin Motorola 68020 CPU's and a telecine interface rack which varied depending on the make and model of the Telecine system in use. The first Pogles controlled the telecine's internal colour corrector. Originally Pogles used a PDOS operating system which was quickly replaced with a proprietary system named ANDIX. The program and list are stored on a SCSI hard disk, with backup to a 3.5" floppy disk. Video display is to a multi-sync monitor. The newer operating system updated to a Silicon Graphics (SGI) platinum operating system ran on a SGI Indy computer and later an SGI O2; these replaced the internal CPU and video cards in the Pogle controller rack. The Indy computer and O2 computer's backup is usually to an external zip Drive or ext. floppy. The O2 has an internal CD-ROM. Pandora's DCP external colour corrector is a Rec. 601 digital system so some telecine's \[e.g. FDL60\] which only had analog output's had to first send their signal to an external analog-to-digital converter.

## DCP

DCP or Digital Color Processor was a standard-definition digital video processor controlled by a Pogle. DCP was one of the first commercially available systems which was built entirely with digital circuitry using programmable logic. Until this time most color manipulation \[including the circuitry within Telecine machines\] was predominantly analog. With the DCP, primary \[e.g. Lift/Gamma/Gain\] and secondary \[Zonal and Hue based\] colour processing could be done outside the telecine and so input could be from film or video tape. Standard definition processing was of NTSC and PAL video. The DCP was a modular system so over the life of the product various add-on's and upgrades were made including the "Electric Sunroof" option. This was launched in direct competition to the "Power Windows" feature from DaVinci System in Florida. It enabled multiple secondary colour corrections to be applied each within a separate area of the image. ESR windows featured an advanced keying system which allowed the user to identify the areas of the image using Hue, Saturation and Luminance keys combined with the physical position of pixels on the screen.

## PiXi

The Pixi Colour Corrector was launched in 1995 and replaced the DCP. Pixi was a High Definition colour corrector and so could handle video resolutions up to 1920x1080 at 30 frames per second. The feature set was similar to the DCP but upgraded in many ways. For example, the Pixi also provided circularly shaped windows and vignettes rather than just squares and rectangles.

A version of Pixi was incorporated into the Picasso system from Post Impressions Ltd (later purchased by Snell & Wilcox). This was an HDTV capable disk server designed to handle 10bit RGB signals. Industrial Light & Magic purchased one of these systems for use on Star Wars episode I "The Phantom Menace" and another for episode II "Attack of the Clones".

## MegaDEF

In 1997, Pandora introduced the MegaDEF system. MegaDEF uses two PiXi chassis with an additional multiplexer rack. MegaDef was the first commercially available system that was capable of working at full 2K resolution \[2048 x 1556\] in real time \[up to 30fps\]. The MegaDEF could be used with both the Spirit DataCine and the Specter VDC-2000 virtual telecine. MegaDEF was controlled with a Pogle Platinum controller. In the virtual telecine this data was playing off a Storage area network \- SAN through the VDC-2000. What many people do not realise is that MegaDef connected to the Spirit or Specter machines internally using a special interface that was jointly developed by Philips \[manufacturer of Spirit\] and Pandora. This meant that the images from film \[or disk\] were always processed at full 2K resolution before being converted to HDTV or SDTV formats. In this way the accuracy of the internal keyer's and other image processing was greatly enhanced as they were in effect always over sampling the video image.

* The 1998 Movie *Pleasantville (film)* was processed using a MegaDef system, this featured many scenes in which selected colours were removed.
* Specter - VDC - Virtual DataCine. In 1999 Philips introduced the Specter the first virtual telecine. It is able to colour correct, re-size and grain reduce 2K DPX files in real time. Used in DI work and to make multiple video formats off one film transfer scan (PAL, NTSC, Pan scan, letter box...). This was accomplished by playing the DPX files back through the Spirit Datacine's process electronics and a Pandora MegaDef Colour Correction system.
* The 2000 movie *O Brother, Where Art Thou?* was scanned with Spirit Datacine, colour-corrected with a VDC-2000 using a Pandora Int. Pogle Colour Corrector with MegaDEF at Kodak's Hollywood Cinesite facility. A Kodak Lightning II film recorder was used to record the data output back to film. This process helped change the trees and grass backgrounds from green to a yellow/brown, creating the 1930s "Dustbowl" effect wanted by the Coen Brothers and cinematographer Roger Deakins.

Pandora was awarded an Emmy in 2001 for MegaDef in recognition of its pioneering work in developing the concept of Digital Intermediate.

Other versions of MegaDef were interfaced to the Quantel iQ system using an optical fiber using a proprietary connection protocol known as "FreeFlow". This system was also capable of operating in real time at 2048x1556 resolutions as well as standard TV formats. Systems were purchased by Peter Jackson's Company "Film Unit" in New Zealand during the filming of the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

## Current products

### Evolution - Pandora Pogle Colour Suite Controller

**Evolution - Pandora Pogle Colour Suite Controller** is a Telecine controller.

### Pluto Colour Management System

**Pluto** is a LUT management tool.

### Revolution

**Revolution** is the current product; it is a non-linear data grade system. Revolution is built entirely using Programmable Logic Devices and so it can be programmed to perform different tasks and handle different types of image Data. Image resolutions of up to 4K \[4096x3072\] are possible but currently most systems delivered are specified for 2K. Unlike most of the software based systems currently on the market the Revolution is designed to deliver all image processing in real time. It can be configured to perform up to 50 layers of colour correction, and some layers can also provide, defocus, sharpening and other special effects. Operational speed is always consistent no matter how many layers are in use at any time.


title: OR2S2

abstract: Olfactory receptor 2S2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR2S2 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

text:
# OR2S2

**Olfactory receptor 2S2** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *OR2S2* gene.

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| OR2S2 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | OR2S2, OR37A, OST715, olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily S member 2 (gene/pseudogene), olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily S member 2 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 1352681; HomoloGene: 84331; GeneCards: OR2S2; OMA:OR2S2 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_019897   NM\_019473   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_063950   NP\_062346   Location (UCSC) Chr 9: 35.96 – 35.96 Mb Chr 4: 43.85 – 43.86 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Marie George

abstract: Marie George was an American actress, singer and stage beauty who had a successful career first in New York City and later in London, England during the Edwardian era.

text:
# Marie George

**Marie George** (born **Clara Marie Georg**; 25 June 1876  15 July 1955) was an American actress, singer and stage beauty who had a successful career first in New York City and later in London, England during the Edwardian era.

## Early life

**Marie George** was born in New York in 25 June 1876 as **Clara Marie Georg** to German-American parents. On going on the stage she adopted the anglicized version of her surname.

## Stage career

On moving with her husband to London she played Dolly Twinkle in *The Casino Girl* at the Shaftesbury Theatre (1900), was in the American musical comedy *The Belle of Bohemia* at the Apollo Theatre (1901) and played Cornelia in *The White Chrysanthemum* at the Criterion Theatre (1905). For a number of years she was a regular in the annual pantomime at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane including: Gretchen in *Mother Goose* (1902) opposite Dan Leno; Principal Girl in *Humpty Dumpty* (1903) during which she was taken ill and was replaced by Mabel Love; Cupid in *The White Cat* (1904)); Ruby in *Sinbad* (1906); Cissie in *Babes in the Wood* (1907); and Katrina in *Dick Whittington* (1908); and the title role in *Aladdin* (1909).

George appeared as Poll Merrie in *Lady Tatters* opposite Courtice Pounds and Walter Passmore at the Shaftesbury Theatre (1907) and played Mariza opposite Passmore in *Baron Trenck* at the Strand Theatre (1911). In 1912 she played the title role in a British tour of the musical comedy *The Boy Scout* with C. Hayden Coffin and in 1915 was Mrs. Pineapple in the first revival of *A Chinese Honeymoon* at the Prince of Wales Theatre.

In July 1911 Marie George was accompanied by Herbert Sparling in a performance at Brighton Palace Pier, where:

> ‘Marie George gives the audience twenty minutes of sparkling fun, and makes them regret very much the powers that be which prevent her continuing her part for double that period. She is delightful in her songs, “That’s a Cinch,” and “Over again.” She is most ably assisted by Mr. Herbert Sparling, whose make-up as a pianoforte turner and acting throughout is wonderfully clever.’

## Personal life

Marie was married to the American theatrical manager Norman J. Norman. She died in London in 15 July 1955, aged 79.

## InfoBox

| Marie George | |
| --- | --- |
| George in 1907 | |
| Born | Clara Marie Georg
(1876-06-25)June 25, 1876
New York City, U.S. |
| Died | July 15, 1955(1955-07-15) (aged 79)
London, U.K. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1900–1911 |
| Spouse | Norman J. Norman |


title: Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South (ward)

abstract: Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South is one of the seven wards used to elect members of the East Dunbartonshire Council. It elects three Councillors. Its territory consists of the village of Lenzie including the modern development at Woodilee, plus the contiguous southern parts of Kirkintilloch. In 2020, the ward had a population of 13,475.

text:
# Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South (ward)

Location of the ward in East Dunbartonshire

**Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South** is one of the seven wards used to elect members of the East Dunbartonshire Council. It elects three Councillors. Its territory (which has not altered since its creation in 2007) consists of the village of Lenzie including the modern development at Woodilee, plus the contiguous southern parts of Kirkintilloch (neighbourhoods south of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Luggie Water including Gallowhill, Oxgang and Townhead). In 2020, the ward had a population of 13,475.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 |  | Gillian Renwick
(SNP) |  | Rhondda Geekie
(Labour) |  | Anne Jarvis
(Conservative) |
| | | | | | | 2012 |
| | | 2017 |  | | Rod Ackland
(Liberal Democrats) | Sandra Thornton
(Conservative) |
| | | 2022 | Willie Paterson
(Liberal Democrats) |  | Callum McNally
(Labour Co-op) |

## Election results

### 2022 election

2022 East Dunbartonshire Council election

Lenzie & Kirkintilloch South – 3 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|  | SNP | **Gillian Renwick** (incumbent) | 33.23% | **2,165** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Labour | **Callum McNally** | 20.98% | 1,367 | 1,474.19 | 1,484.45 | **1,809.77** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Sandra Thornton (incumbent) | 20.34% | 1,325 | 1,331.44 | 1,344.44 | 1,360.89 | 1,377.44 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Willie Paterson** | 17.36% | 1,131 | 1,188.68 | 1,196.18 | 1,394.78 | 1,495.48 | **2,356.67** |
|  | Scottish Green | Carolyn Scrimgeour | 7.18% | 468 | 744.04 | 752.02 |  |  |  |
|  | Freedom Alliance (United Kingdom) | James Watson | 0.91% | 59 | 62.71 |  |  |  |  |
| **Electorate:** 12,524   **Valid:** 6,515   **Spoilt:** 72   **Quota:** 1,629   **Turnout:** 52.6% | | | | | | | | | |

### 2017 election

2017 East Dunbartonshire Council election

Lenzie & Kirkintilloch South – 3 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|  | Conservative | **Sandra Thornton** | 24.55% | 1,634 | 1,641 | **1,716** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | SNP | **Gillian Renwick** (incumbent) | 22.52% | 1,499 | 1,576 | 1,611 | 1,612 | **2,093** |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Rod Ackland** | 12.09% | 805 | 847 | 896 | 914 | 928 | 989 | 1,342 | **1,825** |
|  | Independent | Sandy Taylor | 12.19% | 811 | 841 | 1,037 | 1,049 | 1,070 | 1,180 | 1,298 |  |
|  | Labour | Rhondda Geekie (incumbent) | 10.94% | 728 | 758 | 777 | 783 | 797 | 859 |  |  |
|  | SNP | Martin Robertson | 7.59% | 505 | 543 | 552 | 552 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Independent | Alisdair Sinclair | 6.23% | 415 | 431 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Scottish Green | Carolynn Scrimgeour | 3.89% | 259 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Electorate:** TBC   **Valid:** 6,656   **Spoilt:** 103   **Quota:** 1,665   **Turnout:** 56.1% | | | | | | | | | | | |

### 2012 election

2012 East Dunbartonshire Council election

Lenzie & Kirkintilloch South – 3 seats
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 |
|  | Labour | **Rhondda Geekie** (incumbent) | 36.6 | **1,729** |  |
|  | SNP | **Gillian Renwick** (incumbent) | 32.0 | **1,511** |  |
|  | Conservative | **Anne Jarvis** (incumbent) | 24.0 | 1,133 | **1,240** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | John Duncan | 7.5 | 353 | 533 |
| **Electorate:** 10,412   **Valid:** 4,726   **Spoilt:** 38   **Quota:** 1182   **Turnout:** 45.39% | | | | | |

### 2007 election

2007 East Dunbartonshire Council election

Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South
| Party | | Candidate | FPv% | Count | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | | | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|  | Labour | **Rhondda Geekie** | 28.8 | **1,937** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative | **Anne Jarvis** | 26.3 | **1,772** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | SNP | **Gillian Renwick** | 16.8 | 1,128 | 1,163 | 1,174 | 1,201 | 1,233 | 1,282 | 1,325 | 1,477 | **1,838** |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Gordon MacDonald | 10.1 | 681 | 717 | 731 | 741 | 764 | 800 | 1,032 | 1,139 |  |
|  | EDIA | Ken Selbie | 6.5 | 435 | 454 | 464 | 473 | 538 | 575 | 592 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Margaret Morris | 4.1 | 277 | 290 | 299 | 305 | 318 | 359 |  |  |  |
|  | Independent | James Barker | 3.0 | 201 | 221 | 229 | 239 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Scottish Green | Isabel Park | 2.8 | 191 | 210 | 216 | 241 | 261 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Scottish Socialist | Moira Brown | 1.5 | 103 | 118 | 120 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Electorate:**     **Valid:** 6,725   **Spoilt:** 87   **Quota:** 1,682   **Turnout:** 64.08% | | | | | | | | | | | | |

1. "5th Reviews - ward maps | Scottish Boundary Commission". *lgbc-scotland.gov.uk*. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
2. 5th Reviews - ward maps | East Dunbartonshire | Ward 6 Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South, Boundaries Scotland. Retrieved 17 April 2022
3. Councillors 2017, East Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 17 April 2022
4. Electoral Ward | Lenzie and Kirkintilloch South, Scottish Government Statistics. Retrieved 17 April 2022
5. "East Dunbartonshire Election Results". East Dunbartonshire Council. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
6. "East Dunbartonshire Election Results". East Dunbartonshire Council. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
7. "Local Government election results 2022". *East Dunbartonshire Council*. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.


title: Surrey Township, Michigan

abstract: Surrey Township is a civil township of Clare County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,635 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Surrey Township, Michigan

**Surrey Township** (/ʃəˈr/) is a civil township of Clare County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,635 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.81 square miles (92.75 km2), of which 35.10 square miles (90.91 km2) is land and 0.71 square miles (1.84 km2) (1.98%) is water.

The South Branch of the Tobacco River flows through the southern portion of the township. The township also contains numerous lakes, including Lake Thirteen.

### Major highways

* US 10 runs west–east through the center of the township.
* M-115 runs northwest-southeast diagonally through the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,555 people, 1,444 households, and 984 families residing in the township. The population density was 100.8 inhabitants per square mile (38.9/km2). There were 1,989 housing units at an average density of 56.4 per square mile (21.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.72% White, 0.28% African American, 0.98% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.

There were 1,444 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $28,350, and the median income for a family was $32,475. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $21,779 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,027. About 7.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The entire township is served by Farwell Area Schools within the township in the village of Farwell.

## InfoBox

| Surrey Township, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil township | |
| Surrey Township Offices and Fire Department | |
| Location within Clare County (red) and the administered village of Farwell (pink) | |
| Surrey TownshipLocation within the state of MichiganSurrey TownshipSurrey Township (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 43°51′01″N 84°53′18″W / 43.85028°N 84.88833°W / 43.85028; -84.88833 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Clare |
| Established | 1871 |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Russ Hamilton |
| Clerk | Glenna Bradbury |
| Area | |
| Total | 35.81 sq mi (92.75 km2) |
| Land | 35.10 sq mi (90.91 km2) |
| Water | 0.71 sq mi (1.84 km2) |
| Elevation | 965 ft (294 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 3,635 |
| Density | 103.6/sq mi (40.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 48622 (Farwell)
48632 (Lake) |
| Area code | 989 |
| FIPS code | 26-77580 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1627142 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Women in Arts Award

abstract: The Women in Arts Award is an award established in 2019 by UN Women Ukraine and the Ukrainian Institute, and presented as part of HeForShe Ukraine's annual arts week in March. Only women are nominated for the award; its purpose is to bring attention to the achievements of female artists in Ukraine, who have been historically overlooked by the Ukrainian arts scene.

text:
# Women in Arts Award

The **Women in Arts Award** is an award established in 2019 by UN Women Ukraine and the Ukrainian Institute, and presented as part of HeForShe Ukraine's annual arts week in March. Only women are nominated for the award; its purpose is to bring attention to the achievements of female artists in Ukraine, who have been historically overlooked by the Ukrainian arts scene.

## Structure

Six women receive the Women in Arts Award every year, in six categories:

* Visual Arts: Creators of visual media, like sculptors, painters, or those working with new media.
* Music: Writers and composers of musical works.
* Theater and Film: Creators in theater and film, like directors, screenwriters, and actors.
* Literature: Professionals in literature, like writers or poets.
* Cultural Management: Those that help distribute art, like curators and festival organizers.
* Cultural Journalism, Criticism, and Research (introduced in 2020): Those that track and review art, like critics, art historians, researchers, or publicists.

## Laureates

### 2019

### 2020

### 2021

## Statuette

Winners of the Women in Arts Award receive a statuette designed by Ukrainian sculptor Maria Kulikovska. The unique figurine is designed to look like two hands whose palms are conjoined, symbolizing support among women.

## InfoBox

| Women in Arts | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Awarded for | Achievement in Ukrainian art |
| Sponsored by | HeForShe Ukraine
UN Women
Ukrainian Institute |
| Date | March 8, 2021 (2021-03-08) |
| Location | Kyiv |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Campaign(s) | HeForShe Arts Week |
| Website | Women in Arts |