title: Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade

abstract: Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade is a rail shooter game for iOS and Android mobile devices, and Windows. It is one of the first games to utilize Apple's 3D Touch Apple has used Freeblade to highlight the capabilities of its new devices, first showcasing the game during an iPhone 6S event in September 2015 as a demonstration of the phone's A9 chip performance. During the demo of the iPhone 8 and iOS 11 at WWDC, Apple used the game to demonstrate the iOS 11's ARKit capabilities. The game was also ported to a Windows 10 version.

text:
# Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade

***Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade*** is a rail shooter game for iOS and Android mobile devices, and Windows. It is one of the first games to utilize Apple's 3D Touch

Apple has used *Freeblade* to highlight the capabilities of its new devices, first showcasing the game during an iPhone 6S event in September 2015 as a demonstration of the phone's A9 chip performance. During the demo of the iPhone 8 and iOS 11 at WWDC, Apple used the game to demonstrate the iOS 11's ARKit capabilities. The game was also ported to a Windows 10 version.

## Gameplay

*Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade* is a shooter game that takes place in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, putting the player in control of an Imperial Knight, a giant mech piloted by a single pilot. Touch controls allow the player to shoot various weapons at hordes of enemies that appear on screen.

## Synopsis

On the Imperial World of Tarnis, Fort Drakkus, the keep of House Drakkus (a royal house that provides Imperial Knights) is attacked by Chaos Space Marines. A lone Imperial Knight, Vortigan (the player's default name, although this can be customized) completes his knighting procedure during the attack and is directed by Lucius, the Sacristan, to link up with his fellow Imperial Knights. However, in the fighting Vortigan is forced to watch as Chaos forces kill his brothers and uncle (all Imperial Knights) and Fort Drakkus and House Drakkus both fall, before he is saved by a detachment of the Dark Angels Space Marine chapter. As a Knight now without a House, he is now a mercenary-for-hire known thereafter as a Freeblade.

Taken to the Fist of Caliban, the Space Marines' strike cruiser that serves as the detachment's headquarters, Vortigan decides to serve the Dark Angels. He is first tasked to take back several cities and strategic from an Ork invasion, including a communications array. As Vortigan assaults an Ork-controlled city, it is revealed that Chaos forces have made further attacks on the planet, prompting Vortigan to assault the city (which the Chaos forces have taken back) before he is rebuked and ordered to take a vital AA installation, which he does so.

Later, Vortigan assaults a fort captured by the Orks where he forces the commander of the Orks, Nekkruncha, to flee. He is then contacted by a mysterious figure, who orders Vortigan and the Dark Angels to a contested city which the Chaos have been desperately trying to take. The city is revealed to house a fragment of a Chaos starship that crashed in a nearby forest, which Vortigan investigates. After fighting off Chaos illusions and forces, Vortigan meets the mysterious figure: the Iron Warden of Tarnis, Altorus.

Altorus reveals that the Chaos have arrived in order to obtain eight marks of the Chaos god Khorne to summon Felfurion, a Greater Daemon (an immensely powerful Chaos being that is an incarnation of a chaos god and is capable of killing billions before it can be stopped) of Khorne, of which multiple marks have been obtained already. Before this however, Vortigan and Altorus are forced to take another Ork city to destroy a series of teleporters the Orks have been using to defeat the Imperial forces on planet. Afterwards, Altorus departs to stop Felfurion's summoning as Vortigan hunts down and kills Nekkruncha, ending the Ork threat.

Shortly afterwards, Vortigan receives a message that Altorus is at Fort Drakkus, having found the abandoned fort to be the location of Felfurion's summoning, and that the Chaos is led by Zufiel, a former Dark Angel who now serves Khorne. Fighting through the ruins of Fort Drakkus, Vortigan and the Dark Angels encounter a dying Altorus, who reveals himself as a former House Drakkus member. Finally, Vortigan and the Dark Angels reach Zufiel and try to kill him, but he sacrifices himself to complete the ritual, summoning Felfurion. Vortigan is forced to combat the Greater Daemon and eventually banishes it back to the Warp, afterwards becoming the new Iron Warden of Tarnis.

## Reception

The game received mixed reviews. Freeblade has a score of 69 on Metacritic.

## InfoBox

| Warhammer 40,000: Freeblade | |
| --- | --- |
| Developer(s) | Pixel Toys |
| Platform(s) | iOS, Android, Windows, Apple TV |
| Release | * NA: November 19, 2015 |
| Genre(s) | Shooter |


title: Volkswagen Group D platform

abstract: The Volkswagen Group D platform is a series of automobile platforms from the German concern Volkswagen Group. It has been used for large luxury automobiles. Originally used by the Audi marque, it is also latterly used by the Volkswagen Passenger Cars, and Bentley marques.

text:
# Volkswagen Group D platform

The **Volkswagen Group D platform** is a series of automobile platforms from the German concern Volkswagen Group. It has been used for large luxury automobiles. Originally used by the Audi marque, it is also latterly used by the Volkswagen Passenger Cars, and Bentley marques.

## D1/D11

The **D1** (also known as the **D11**) platform was based on a stretched version of the Volkswagen Group C3/C4 platform:

* Audi V8 (*Typ* 44) (1988–1991)
* Audi V8 (*Typ* 4C) (1991–1994)

## D2

The **D2** platform is an all aluminium monocoque, based on space frame principles, which helped to significantly reduce weight without being any less rigid. Audi AG refers to this type of construction as the "Audi Space Frame" (ASF). It is technically the first 'original' D platform.

## D3

The **D3** platform, also employing an aluminium space frame, was used for the second generation Audi A8, A8L, and S8.

### D1 (VW Phaeton/Bentley)

The **D1** platform cars (not to be confused with the earlier Audi V8 platform) share some components with the D3 platform, but have conventional steel bodyshell construction.

## D4

The third generation Audi A8 launched in 2009 is sometimes referred to as the "D4" generation A8. This model combines an aluminium Audi Space Frame (ASF) structure but no longer uses the D platform, but the Audi-developed MLB component matrix.

## D5

The Fourth generation Audi A8 launched in 2018 is sometimes referred to as the "D5" generation A8. This model combines an aluminium Audi Space Frame (ASF) structure but no longer uses the D platform, but the Audi-developed MLB Evo.

## InfoBox

| Volkswagen Group D platform | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Volkswagen Group |
| Production | 1988–2019 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Layout |  |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | MLB platform (Longitudinal Front-engine, front-wheel-drive/four-wheel-drive)<br>MSB platform (Longitudinal Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive/four-wheel-drive) |


title: The Breaks (song)

abstract: "The Breaks" is a song by American rapper Kurtis Blow from his self-titled debut album. It was released as a single in June 1980 and peaked at No. 87 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was the first certified gold rap song, and the second certified gold 12-inch single. In 2008, the song ranked #10 on VH1's 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs.

text:
# The Breaks (song)

"**The Breaks**" is a song by American rapper Kurtis Blow from his self-titled debut album. It was released as a single in June 1980 and peaked at No. 87 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It was the first certified gold rap song, and the second certified gold 12-inch single. In 2008, the song ranked #10 on VH1's 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs.

## Lyrics and structure

"The Breaks" repeats the word "break" (or any of its homophones) 84 times over six and a half minutes. It features six breakdowns (seven including the outro) while there are three definitions for "break," "to break" or "brakes" used in the lyrics. Unlike most hip-hop songs which sample prerecorded funk, the funk beat in this song is original (contrary to suggestions that it sampled "Long Train Runnin'" by The Doobie Brothers).

## Chart performance

The single hit No. 87 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100, No. 4 on the U.S. *Billboard* R&B chart, and No. 9 on the U.S. *Billboard* Dance chart.

| Chart (1980) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 47 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 87 |
| US Billboard National Disco Top 100 | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 4 |

## Certifications

It sold over 500,000 copies, becoming the first rap song to earn a gold certification from the RIAA and the second 12-inch single to earn a gold certification, following "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" by Barbra Streisand and Donna Summer.

## Media

The song has featured in several video games: the 2002 game *Grand Theft Auto: Vice City* on the fictional in-game radio station "Wildstyle", the 2005 game *True Crime: New York City*, the 2006 game *Scarface: The World Is Yours* and the 2011 Kinect game *Dance Central 2*.

## Samples

It has been sampled by others, including the background beat being used in Organized Rhyme's song "Check the O.R." and the 2005 reggaeton single, "Chacarron Macarron" by El Chombo.

Female rap group Nadanuf remade the song alongside Kurtis Blow on their 1997 album *Worldwide*. Blow re-recorded the song on the album *Tricka Technology* by A Skillz and Krafty Kuts.

H.O.T's Tony Ahn rapped portions of "The Breaks" as an uncredited vocal for the intro of S.E.S.'s "I'm Your Girl".

## InfoBox

| "The Breaks" | |
| --- | --- |
| 12" single cover | |
| Single by Kurtis Blow | |
| from the album  *Kurtis Blow* | |
| B-side | "The Breaks" (Instrumental/Do It Yourself) |
| Released | June 14, 1980 |
| Recorded | 1980 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | * 7:43 (Album and 12" version) * 5:52 (12" instrumental version) * 4:05 (7" version) |
| Label | Mercury |
| Songwriter(s) | Kurtis Blow, Robert Ford Jr., James B. Moore, Russell Simmons, Larry Smith |
| Producer(s) | J.B. Moore, Robert Ford Jr. |
| Kurtis Blow singles chronology | |
| "Christmas Rappin'"
(1979) "**The Breaks**"
(1980) "Hard Times"
(1981) | |


title: Wang Linfang

abstract: Wang Linfang was a Chinese molecular biologist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

text:
# Wang Linfang

**Wang Linfang** (Chinese: 王琳芳; pinyin: *Wáng Línfāng*; 3 November 1929 – 16 October 2022) was a Chinese molecular biologist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Wang was born in Ye County (now Laizhou), Shandong, on 3 November 1929, while her ancestral home is in Harbin, Heilongjiang. In 1947, she entered Harbin Medical College (now Harbin Medical University), majoring in the Medical Department. After graduating in 1951, she worked at the college. She joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1954. In 1955, she was admitted to the Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, obtaining her master's degree in 1959. In 1960, she was sent to study at Moscow Academy of Sciences on government scholarships. When she returned to China, she worked at the Institute of Experimental Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 1962 until January 1978. She joined the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in January 1979, becoming director of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 1984 and director of the State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology in 1992. From 1981 to 1983, she won a postdoctoral scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation and engaged in reproductive biology research at the Biomedical Research Center of Rockefeller University in New York City.

On 16 October 2022, she died in Beijing, at the age of 92.

## Honours and awards

## InfoBox

| Wang Linfang | |
| --- | --- |
| 王琳芳 | |
| Born | (1929-11-03)3 November 1929
Ye County, Shandong, China |
| Died | 16 October 2022(2022-10-16) (aged 92)
Beijing, China |
| Alma mater | Harbin Medical University
Peking Union Medical College |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Molecular biology |
| Institutions | Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences |
|  | |


title: Rattle!

abstract: "Rattle!" is a song performed by American contemporary worship band Elevation Worship. On April 23, 2021, it was released as the third single from their eighth live album, Graves into Gardens (2020), to Christian radio stations in the United States. The song was written by Brandon Lake, Chris Brown, and Steven Furtick. Chris Brown and Aaron Robertson handled the production of the single. "Rattle!" peaked at No. 4 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and No. 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. At the 2022 GMA Dove Awards, "Rattle!" was nominated for the GMA Dove Award for Song of the Year.

text:
# Rattle!

"**Rattle!**" (stylized in capital letters) is a song performed by American contemporary worship band Elevation Worship. On April 23, 2021, it was released as the third single from their eighth live album, *Graves into Gardens* (2020), to Christian radio stations in the United States. The song was written by Brandon Lake, Chris Brown, and Steven Furtick. Chris Brown and Aaron Robertson handled the production of the single.

"Rattle!" peaked at No. 4 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and No. 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. At the 2022 GMA Dove Awards, "Rattle!" was nominated for the GMA Dove Award for Song of the Year.

## Background

"Rattle!" was initially released by Elevation Worship as a lyric video on YouTube on April 15, 2020. The song was officially released as the third promotional single of *Graves into Gardens* on April 24, after amassing on YouTube over 1.2 million views.

On July 10, 2020, Elevation Worship released a Spanish-language remake of the album *Graves into Gardens*, titled *Tumbas a Jardines*, which has a Spanish rendition of "Rattle!" titled "Ruido!". On January 8, 2021, Elevation Worship released the album, *Graves into Gardens: Morning & Evening* which included a new rendition of the song, "Rattle! (Morning & Evening)". The song impacted Christian radio stations on April 23, 2021.

## Writing and development

In an interview with *Billboard*, Chris Brown shared the story behind the song, saying:

> It was written during quarantine, primarily over voice memos and Zoom calls back and forth. There just became a significant energy around the song really quickly. It felt like we had all been in quarantine and we're pent-up, on a roller coaster of emotions. It's like, the news is on and we're up and down with good news, bad news, fear and anxiety. So, yes, this song just came out as a release of emotion and a call to arms. I just wanted to say like, 'Hey, it's gonna be okay.' My faith in God says there's a better day ahead. All of us are kind of burying different expectations right now. We're having funerals and…not being able to walk across the graduation stage or not getting to go to prom and then more serious issues that people are dealing with. So "Rattle!" is a giant release and response to everything that we've experienced. We felt like it just had to open the album.

## Composition

"Rattle!" is composed in the key of E♭ with a tempo of 76 beats per minute, and a musical time signature of **4**
**4**.

## Accolades

Awards
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | GMA Dove Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated |  |
|

## Commercial performance

"Rattle!" debuted at number seventeen on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated May 9, 2020, concurrently charting at No. 1 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. Following the release of *Graves into Gardens*, the song reached at number sixteen on the Hot Christian Songs May 16-dated chart. The song spent a total of twenty one weeks appearing on the chart.

"Rattle!" returned to Hot Christian Songs chart dated on June 12, 2021, at number sixteen.

"Rattle!" rose to No. 1 on the Christian Airplay chart dated September 18, 2021.

## Music videos

On April 15, 2020, Elevation Worship released the lyric video of "Rattle!" recorded at Elevation Church's Ballantyne campus on their YouTube channel, The acoustic performance video of the song was published on YouTube by Elevation Worship on June 22, 2020. Elevation Worship availed a Spanish rendition of the song, titled "Ruido!" on their YouTube channel on July 10, 2020. Elevation Worship released the music video for "Rattle! (Morning & Evening)" on YouTube on January 8, 2021.

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | April 24, 2020 |  | Elevation Worship Records |  |
| United States | April 23, 2021 | Christian radio | |  |
|

## Zach Williams, Essential Worship version

| "Rattle!" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Zach Williams and Essential Worship featuring Steven Furtick | |
| Released | November 13, 2020 (2020-11-13) |
| Recorded | 2020 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 6:15 |
| Label | Provident Label Group |
| Producer(s) | Jonathan Smith |
| Zach Williams singles chronology | |
| "Go Tell It on the Mountain"
(2020) "**Rattle!**"
(2020) "Less Like Me"
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Essential Worship singles chronology | |
| "The Song Sessions"
(2020) "**Rattle!**"
(2020) "Goodness of God"
(2021) | |
| Music video | |
| "Rattle!" (Lyrics) on YouTube | |
|  | |

On November 13, 2020, Zach Williams and Essential Worship released a cover of the song featuring the vocals of Steven Furtick, as a standalone single.

### Background

Zach Williams shared the story behind the recording this version of the song, saying:

> 'Impossible' and 'disappointment' are two words that have plagued our culture in this season. I want these words to be replaced with 'power' and 'miracles.' As a musician with a platform, I want 'My God is able' to rattle the minds of the listeners. The first time I heard this song, the raw power and emotion of this song impacted me greatly, and I want this song to be a reminder to all that God is able and he is doing great things.

### Composition

Zach Williams' and Essential Worship's version of the song is composed in the key of D♭ with a moderate tempo of 76 beats per minute and a musical time signature of **4**
**4**.

### Commercial performance

Zach Williams' and Essential Worship's rendition of the song made its debut at number 50 on *Billboard*'s Hot Christian Songs chart dated January 16, 2021.

### Music video

On November 12, 2020, Essential Worship published the lyric video of the song on YouTube.

### Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Christian Songs (*Billboard*) | 46 |
|

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | November 13, 2020 |  | Provident Label Group |  |

## Other versions

## InfoBox

| "Rattle!" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Elevation Worship | |
| from the album  *Graves into Gardens* | |
| Released | April 23, 2021 (2021-04-23) |
| Recorded | 2020 |
| Venue | Elevation Ballantyne, Charlotte, North Carolina, US |
| Genre |  |
| Length | * 7:12 |
| Label | * Elevation Worship |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Chris Brown * Aaron Robertson |
| Elevation Worship singles chronology | |
| "Vida aos Sepulcros"
(2020) "**Rattle!**"
(2021) "Might Get Loud"
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Music videos | |
| "Rattle!" (Acoustic) on YouTube | |
| "Rattle!" (Lyrics) on YouTube | |
| "Rattle!" (Morning & Evening) on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: William Gage Brady Jr.

abstract: William Gage Brady Jr. was a chairman of the National City Bank of New York, a predecessor of Citibank.

text:
# William Gage Brady Jr.

**William Gage Brady Jr.** (December 20, 1887 – October 9, 1966) was a chairman of the National City Bank of New York, a predecessor of Citibank.

## Biography

Brady was born in New York City on December 20, 1887, to William Gage Brady Sr. (1856–1917).

He attended Trinity School and received a B.A. in 1908 from Columbia University.

He married Marion N. Kennedy.

He worked at Bankers Trust until 1914. He then went to work at National City Bank. He was in charge of domestic operations in 1938, president in 1940, and chairman in 1948.

He died on October 9, 1966, at Memorial Mission Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina.

## InfoBox

| William Gage Brady Jr. | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1887-12-20)December 20, 1887
New York City, U.S. |
| Died | October 9, 1966(1966-10-09) (aged 78)
Memorial Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Education | Columbia University (1908) |
| Spouse | Marion N. Kennedy |


title: Mokoma

abstract: Mokoma is a Finnish thrash metal band formed in Lappeenranta, Finland, in 1996. Their music also has grindcore and death metal influences with traditional Finnish melancholy. Mokoma started out as a creation of Marko Annala, who is the band's lead singer, and has been the band's only original remaining band member. The name comes from Annala's former girlfriends' Karelian grandmother, who said "Voi siuta mokomaa". That means "Oh gosh, you and your tricks", basically in simple words when put into English. Mokoma is similar but slightly more gracious word to "damned" or "accursed". Through the years several members have come and gone, but only Annala has remained constant. The band started out as a more traditional rock band with their first two albums "Valu" and "Mokoman 120 päivää". However, both albums sold badly and they were eventually dropped when they suggested to their record company (EMI), that they wanted to play something closer to their hearts, thrash metal. The group moved on and created their own record company, called Sakara Records, and released their third album "Kurimus", which is sometimes regarded as the first thrash metal album sung in Finnish. That was the first release of the members' independent record company Sakara Records. Since then they have released seven more albums and an EP called "Viides vuodenaika", which reached number one in the Finnish albums chart. Their latest album release is Ihmissokkelo.

text:
# Mokoma

**Mokoma** is a Finnish thrash metal band formed in Lappeenranta, Finland, in 1996. Their music also has grindcore and death metal influences with traditional Finnish melancholy.

Mokoma started out as a creation of Marko Annala, who is the band's lead singer, and has been the band's only original remaining band member. The name comes from Annala's former girlfriends' Karelian grandmother, who said "Voi siuta mokomaa". That means "Oh gosh, you and your tricks", basically in simple words when put into English. Mokoma is similar but slightly more gracious word to "damned" or "accursed". Through the years several members have come and gone, but only Annala has remained constant.

The band started out as a more traditional rock band with their first two albums "Valu" and "Mokoman 120 päivää". However, both albums sold badly and they were eventually dropped when they suggested to their record company (EMI), that they wanted to play something closer to their hearts, thrash metal. The group moved on and created their own record company, called Sakara Records, and released their third album "Kurimus", which is sometimes regarded as the first thrash metal album sung in Finnish. That was the first release of the members' independent record company Sakara Records. Since then they have released seven more albums and an EP called "Viides vuodenaika", which reached number one in the Finnish albums chart. Their latest album release is *Ihmissokkelo*.

## Members

### Current line-up

### Ex-members

* Heikki Kärkkäinen - bass guitar (1997–2004)
* Janne Hynynen - drums (1997–1999)
* Roope Laasonen - keyboards (1997)
* Juhana Rantala - session drums (1999)
* Raikko Törönen - drums (1999)
* Mikko Ruokonen - session drums (1999)

### Session and guest musicians

* Netta Skog - Laulurovio album's session musician and acoustic tour guest accordion, vocals (2016–present)

## Discography

### Albums

### EPs and singles

* "Kasvan" (single, 1999)
* "Perspektiivi" (single, 1999)
* "Seitsemän sinetin takana" (single, 2001)
* "Rajapyykki" (single, 2001)
* "Takatalvi" (free, downloadable single, 2003)
* *Punainen kukko* (EP, 2003)
* "Hiljaisuuden julistaja" (free, downloadable single, 2004)
* *Viides vuodenaika* (EP, 2006)
* "Nujerra ihminen" (Downloadable single, 2007)
* "Sydänjuuret" (Downloadable single, 2010)
* *Juurta jaksain* (EP, 2010)
* "Sarvet esiin" (Downloadable single with Finnish rap artist Petri Nygård, 2010)
* "Sydän paikallaan" (Downloadable single, 2011)
* "Valkoista kohinaa" (Downloadable single, 2012)
* "Punamultaa" (Downloadable single, 2012)
* *Yksi* (EP, 2013)
* "Sinne missä aamu sarastaa" (Downloadable single, 2015)
* "Talvi 7" " (Downloadable single, 2021)
* "Malja sille!" (Downloadable single featuring Anni Lötjönen, 2023)
* "Taivaan tuuliin" (Downloadable single, 2023)
* "Pyhä vitutus" (Downloadable single, 2023)
* "Haluamanilainen" (Downloadable single, 2024)

### DVDs

* *Mokoma DVD - Mäntit tien päällä* (2004)
* *Sakara Tour 2006* (2007)

## InfoBox

| Mokoma | |
| --- | --- |
| Mokoma at Myötätuulirock 2011 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Lappeenranta, Finland |
| Genres | Thrash metal, death metal |
| Years active | 1996–present |
| Labels | Sakara, EMI (former) |
|  | |
| Members | Marko Annala
Tuomo Saikkonen
Kuisma Aalto
Janne Hyrkäs
Santtu Hämäläinen |
|  | |
| Past members | Heikki Kärkkäinen
Janne Hynynen
Roope Laasonen
Juhana Rantala
Raikko Törönen
Mikko Ruokonen |
|  | |
| Website | www.mokoma.com |


title: Mokolé

abstract: Mokolé is a 1999 role-playing game supplement for Werewolf: The Apocalypse published by White Wolf Publishing.

text:
# Mokolé

***Mokolé*** is a 1999 role-playing game supplement for *Werewolf: The Apocalypse* published by White Wolf Publishing.

## Contents

*Mokolé* is a supplement in which the reptilian Mokolé breed of changers are detailed.

## Reception

*Mokolé* was reviewed in the online second version of *Pyramid* which said "*Mokole* and *Ratkin* are the latest Breedbooks for *Werewolf: The Apocalypse*. The Breedbooks have succeeded in being very good sourcebooks and very good reads, even if the characters they describe are supposed to be rare as hen's teeth."

## Reviews

* *Backstab* #19
* *Dragão Brasil* #30 (Sep 1997) p. 40-41
* *Dragão Brasil* #77 (Aug 2001) p. 4
* *Dragão Brasil* #84 (Mar 2002) p. 4

## InfoBox

*Mokolé*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Publishers | White Wolf Publishing |
| Publication | 1999 |
| Genres | Tabletop role-playing game supplement |
| Systems | Storyteller System |
| Parent games | *Werewolf: The Apocalypse* |
| Series | *World of Darkness* |
| ISBN | 1-56504-306-5 |


title: Moments of Magic

abstract: "Moments of Magic" is Singapore's official millennium song. Performed by a pop trio comprising Singapore's Fann Wong, Tanya Chua and Elsa Lin, the catchy song was released on an AVCD format in Singapore. The theme song of Singapore's millennium celebrations on 31 December 1999 was composed by Ken Lim. The music video was directed by Eric Khoo and the Director of Photography was Michael Chua.

text:
# Moments of Magic

"**Moments of Magic**" is Singapore's official millennium song.

Performed by a pop trio comprising Singapore's Fann Wong, Tanya Chua and Elsa Lin, the catchy song was released on an AVCD format in Singapore.

The theme song of Singapore's millennium celebrations on 31 December 1999 was composed by Ken Lim. The music video was directed by Eric Khoo and the Director of Photography was Michael Chua.

## Track listing

1. Moments of Magic (song)
2. Moments of Magic (MTV)
3. Moments of Magic (instrumental version)
4. Moments of Magic (karaoke version)
5. 分享这一刻 （Chinese Version)


title: Moments of Madness

abstract: Moments of Madness is the tenth studio album by English musician Hugh Cornwell, released on 21 October 2022 by His Records.

text:
# Moments of Madness

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Louder Than War* | 8/10 |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *Record Collector* |  |
| *Uncut* | 7/10 |

***Moments of Madness*** is the tenth studio album by English musician Hugh Cornwell, released on 21 October 2022 by His Records.

## Background

The album was self-produced by Cornwell, with all instruments also played by himself.

Coinciding with the album's announcement, the single "Red Rose" was released as across major streaming platforms on 18 April 2022. A 21-date UK tour was also announced to take place during November and December 2022.

The album's lyrical content covers themes of ageing, tattoos and "how the throwaway society is blighting the country with litter".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hugh Cornwell

*Moments of Madness* track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Coming Out of the Wilderness" | 4:35 |
| 2. | "Red Rose" | 3:26 |
| 3. | "I Wannabeinsideya" | 3:34 |
| 4. | "Looking for You" | 3:34 |
| 5. | "When I Was a Young Man" | 3:13 |
| 6. | "Moments of Madness" | 3:52 |
| 7. | "Beware of the Doll" | 3:55 |
| 8. | "Too Much Trash" | 2:57 |
| 9. | "Lasagna" | 3:07 |
| 10. | "Heartbreak at Seven" | 3:43 |
| Total length: | | 35:56 |

## Personnel

* Hugh Cornwell – lead and backing vocals, guitar, bass, drums, percussion, mixing, production
* Phil Andrews – additional drum programming, percussion, engineering, mixing
* John Dominic – harmonica (Track 6)

## Charts

Chart performance for *Moments of Madness*
| Chart (2022) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 7 |

## InfoBox

| Moments of Madness | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Hugh Cornwell | |
| Released | 21 October 2022 (2022-10-21) |
| Genre | Rock |
| Label | His |
| Producer | Hugh Cornwell |
| Hugh Cornwell chronology | |
| *Monster*
(2018) ***Moments of Madness***
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Moments of Madness* | |
| 1. "Red Rose"
Released: 18 April 2022 | |
|  | |


title: Willem van Ingen

abstract: Willem van Ingen, or Guilhelmo Den Eersten (1651–1708), was a Dutch Golden Age painter active in Italy.

text:
# Willem van Ingen

**Willem van Ingen**, or **Guilhelmo Den Eersten** (1651–1708), was a Dutch Golden Age painter active in Italy.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, he learned to paint in Utrecht and attracted the attention of Johannes van Neercassel, who took him along on a trip to Rome. In Rome, he registered in the Bentvueghels as *Guilhelmo den Eersten*. Houbraken goes on to mention that he worked for a year in Rome under Karel Marat, painting in many churches, and then traveled to Venice where he worked for Valentin Lefebvre painting on copper after Paolo Veronese. He then traveled to Naples before returning to the Netherlands.

He is also known as *Guillelmo van Ingen*. He is known as the teacher of Albert van Spiers (1665–1718), who was the teacher of Jacob de Wit, decoration painters in Amsterdam.

## InfoBox

| Willem van Ingen | |
| --- | --- |
| *mezzotint of Johannes van Neercassel, 1680* | |
| Born | Willem van Ingen
1651
Utrecht (city) |
| Died | April 6, 1708(1708-04-06) (aged 56)
Amsterdam |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Baroque |


title: Willem van Leen

abstract: Willem van Leen was a Dutch painter. Leen was born in Dordrecht and became a specialist in flower painting. He is known primarily for his interior decorations for mantelpieces, overdoors, etc. He also collaborated with other painters to paint flowers and fruit in their paintings.

text:
# Willem van Leen

**Willem van Leen** (1753 – 1825) was a Dutch painter.

Leen was born in Dordrecht and became a specialist in flower painting. He is known primarily for his interior decorations for mantelpieces, overdoors, etc. He also collaborated with other painters to paint flowers and fruit in their paintings.

## InfoBox

| Willem van Leen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 19 February 1753<br>Dordrecht |
| Died | 6 April 1825 (1825-04-07) (aged 72) |


title: Molecular Biology Reports

abstract: Molecular Biology Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes.

text:
# Molecular Biology Reports

***Molecular Biology Reports*** is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the *Journal Citation Reports*. The journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.316.

## InfoBox

*Molecular Biology Reports*
| Discipline | Biology, biochemistry, biophysics, microbiology |
| --- | --- |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Gillian Knight, Inês Alves, Rodrigo Guimarães |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1974-present |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media |
| Frequency | Bimonthly |
| Impact factor | 2.316 (2020) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Mol. Biol. Rep.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 0301-4851 (print)
1573-4978 (web)
 |
| OCLC no. | 300185386 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Molecular Biology of the Cell

abstract: Molecular Biology of the Cell is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Cell Biology. It covers research on the molecular basis of cell structure and function. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 4.803. It was originally established as Cell Regulation in 1989. The Editor-in-Chief is Matthew Welch. Previous Editors-in-Chief include: Erkki Ruoslahti and David Botstein and Keith Yamamoto and their successors Sandra Schmid and David Drubin.

text:
# Molecular Biology of the Cell

***Molecular Biology of the Cell*** is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society for Cell Biology. It covers research on the molecular basis of cell structure and function. According to the *Journal Citation Reports*, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 4.803. It was originally established as ***Cell Regulation*** in 1989.

The Editor-in-Chief is Matthew Welch (University of California, Berkeley). Previous Editors-in-Chief include: Erkki Ruoslahti (of Cell Regulation) and David Botstein and Keith Yamamoto (of MBoC) and their successors Sandra Schmid and David Drubin.

## InfoBox

*Molecular Biology of the Cell*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Cell biology, genetics, developmental biology |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Matthew Welch |
| Publication details | |
| Former name(s) | Cell Regulation |
| History | 1989-present |
| Publisher | American Society for Cell Biology (United States) |
| Frequency | Biweekly |
| Open access | Delayed, after 2 months |
| Impact factor | 3.512 (2017) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Mol. Biol. Cell* |
| Indexing
 | |
| CODEN | MBCEEV |
| ISSN | 1059-1524 (print)
1939-4586 (web)
 |
| LCCN | 92660504 |
| OCLC no. | 39378688 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Monardella undulata subsp. crispa

abstract: Monardella undulata subsp. crispa, synonym Monardella crispa is a rare subspecies of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name crisp monardella. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the sand dunes on the coastline of San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties.

text:
# Monardella undulata subsp. crispa

***Monardella undulata* subsp. *crispa***, synonym ***Monardella crispa*** is a rare subspecies of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name **crisp monardella**. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the sand dunes on the coastline of San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties.

## Description

It is an aromatic perennial herb growing in a spreading woolly mat or mound with one or more stems up to half a meter in length. The fleshy, waxy, sometimes woolly leaves are 1 to 5 centimeters long and borne in clusters along the stem. The inflorescence is a head of several flowers blooming in a cup of papery, hairy purplish to straw-colored bracts. The flowers are purplish pink in color.

## InfoBox

| *Monardella undulata subsp. crispa* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Monardella* |
| Species: | *M. undulata* |
| Subspecies: | ***M. u.* subsp. *crispa*** |
| Trinomial name | |
| ***Monardella undulata* subsp. *crispa***
(Elmer) Elvin & A.C.Sanders | |


title: Monardiella gerardi

abstract: Monardiella gerardi is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon in 1941.

text:
# Monardiella gerardi

***Monardiella gerardi*** is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon in 1941.

## InfoBox

| *Monardiella gerardi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Genus: | *Monardiella* |
| Species: | ***M. gerardi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monardiella gerardi***<br>(Burgeon, 1941) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Pausiropsis gerardi* Burgeon, 1941 | |


title: William Castle Cleary

abstract: Sir William Castle Cleary KBE CB was a senior British civil servant.

text:
# William Castle Cleary

**Sir William Castle Cleary** KBE CB (14 March 1886  19 January 1971) was a senior British civil servant.

## Biography

Born on 14 March 1886, Sir William Cleary was educated at Bedford School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was Principal Private Secretary to Hastings Lees-Smith, Sir Donald Maclean and Lord Halifax, as Presidents of the Board of Education, between 1931 and 1935. He was Principal Assistant Secretary for Elementary Education between 1940 and 1945, and Deputy Secretary at the Ministry of Education between 1945 and 1950.

Sir William Cleary died on 19 January 1971.

## InfoBox

| Sir William Castle Cleary | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1886-03-14)14 March 1886 |
| Died | 19 January 1971(1971-01-19) (aged 84) |
| Occupation | civil servant |


title: William Castle (shipbuilder)

abstract: William Castle or Castell of Rotherhithe (c.1615–1681) was a shipbuilder for the Royal Navy and occasionally for the East India Company. He is mentioned more than once in the Diary of Samuel Pepys.

text:
# William Castle (shipbuilder)

**William Castle** or **Castell** of Rotherhithe (c.16151681) was a shipbuilder for the Royal Navy and occasionally for the East India Company. He is mentioned more than once in the Diary of Samuel Pepys.

## Life

He was the son of William Castle (d.1649) shipwright at Redriff (now known as Rotherhithe) and his wife Margaret (d.1635). His younger brother Thomas was also a shipwright. He entered the Royal Navy in 1629 as a ship's carpenter.

Samuel Pepys first mentions Castle in 1664, commenting on the appearance of his wife.

He is buried with his parents in the floor of Bermondsey Parish Church.

## Family

In 1636 he married Elizabeth. On 5 July 1663 he married (as a second wife) Martha Batten, daughter of Sir William Batten, Surveyor of the Navy.

His son William Castle died in 1696. A younger son John Castle died in 1700.

## Ships of note

## Ships by William Castle the Younger


title: 1958 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

abstract: The 1958 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State College—now known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo—as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1958 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach LeRoy Hughes, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 9–1 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play. The Mustangs tied with Fresno State for the best record in the CCAA, but Fresno State was awarded the championship because they defeated Cal Poly head-to-head. The team outscored its opponents 321 to 60 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

text:
# 1958 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

1958 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 15 Cal Poly | 4 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Fresno State $ | 4 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| UC Santa Barbara | 3 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| San Diego State | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Long Beach State | 1 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Los Angeles State | 0 |  | 4 |  | 1 |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from UPI small college poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1958 Cal Poly Mustangs football team** represented California Polytechnic State College—now known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo—as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1958 college football season. Led by ninth-year head coach LeRoy Hughes, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 9–1 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play. The Mustangs tied with Fresno State for the best record in the CCAA, but Fresno State was awarded the championship because they defeated Cal Poly head-to-head. The team outscored its opponents 321 to 60 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 20 | Colorado State–Greeley* |  |  | W 25–6 |  |  |
| September 27 | Los Angeles State* | No. 11 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 55–0 |  |  |
| October 4 | at College of Idaho | No. 11 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 53–0 |  |  |
| October 11 | at San Jose State* | No. 12 |  | W 10–6 |  |  |
| October 18 | at Fresno State | No. 11 |  | L 0–14 | 9,449 |  |
| October 25 | Long Beach State | No. 18 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 26–2 |  |  |
| November 1 | Pacific (OR) | No. 18 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 48–0 |  |  |
| November 8 | No. 2 Montana State* | No. 18 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 16–6 | 6,000 |  |
| November 15 | San Diego State | No. 13 | * Mustang Stadium * San Luis Obispo, CA | W 48–14 | 2,000 |  |
| November 22 | at UC Santa Barbara | No. 12 |  | W 40–12 |  |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Rankings from UPI Poll released prior to the game | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1958 Cal Poly Mustangs football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | California Collegiate Athletic Association |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 15 (small college) |
| Record | 9–1 (4–1 CCAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Mustang Stadium |
|


title: 1960–61 OB I bajnoksag season

abstract: The 1960–61 OB I bajnokság season was the 24th season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Six teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.

text:
# 1960–61 OB I bajnoksag season

The **1960–61 OB I bajnokság season** was the 24th season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Six teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.

## Regular season

|  | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Ferencvárosi TC | 15 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 110:54 | **24** |
| 2. | Vörös Meteor Budapest | 15 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 75:44 | **23** |
| 3. | Újpesti Dózsa SC | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 122:47 | **22** |
| 4. | BVSC Budapest | 15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 104:74 | **12** |
| 5. | Építõk Budapest | 15 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 43:82 | **8** |
| 6. | Postás Budapest | 15 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 40:193 | **1** |


abstract: The 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga season was the 14th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

text:
# 1961–62 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The **1961–62 DDR-Oberliga season** was the 14th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## First round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 129:25 | 28:0 |
| 2. | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 96:32 | 22:6 |
| 3. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 99:40 | 19:9 |
| 4. | SC Einheit Berlin | 67:66 | 16:12 |
| 5. | SC Dynamo Rostock | 56:53 | 13:15 |
| 6. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 58:54 | 10:18 |
| 7. | SC Turbine Erfurt | 30:149 | 4:24 |
| 8. | SC Empor Rostock | 30:146 | 0:28 |

## Final round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **SG Dynamo Weißwasser** | 55:23 | 21:3 |
| 2. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 62:32 | 17:7 |
| 3. | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt | 30:51 | 7:17 |
| 4. | SC Einheit Berlin | 31:72 | 3:21 |

## Qualification round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 76:21 | 22:2 |
| 2. | Dynamo Rostock | 97:29 | 18:6 |
| 3. | Empor Rostock | 33:89 | 6:18 |
| 4. | Turbine Erfurt | 23:90 | 2:22 |
|

* Müller, Stephan (2000). *Deutsche Eishockey Meisterschaften*. Print on Demand. ISBN 3-8311-0997-4.


title: Wattle Range, South Australia

abstract: Wattle Range is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about 328 kilometres (204 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of the municipal seat in Millicent. Wattle Range’s boundaries were created on 18 December 1997 for the “local established name” which is derived from the Wattle Range Community Centre which is located in the adjoining locality of Wattle Range East. The locality’s boundaries align with following existing roads and drains. Clay Wells Road, and Lde Road (sic) to the north, a section of the Grey Riddoch Drain to the north-east, Manga Road to the east, the Reedy Creek B13 Drain and the Mount Burr Road in the south, and O’neills Lane to the west. Land use within Wattle Range is zoned as primary production with the exception of land dedicated as the Calectasia Conservation Park in the locality’s north-east corner. Wattle Range is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Wattle Range Council.

text:
# Wattle Range, South Australia

**Wattle Range** is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about 328 kilometres (204 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of the municipal seat in Millicent.

Wattle Range’s boundaries were created on 18 December 1997 for the “local established name” which is derived from the *Wattle Range Community Centre* which is located in the adjoining locality of Wattle Range East. The locality’s boundaries align with following existing roads and drains. Clay Wells Road, and Lde Road (sic) to the north, a section of the Grey Riddoch Drain to the north-east, Manga Road to the east, the Reedy Creek B13 Drain and the Mount Burr Road in the south, and O’neills Lane to the west.

Land use within Wattle Range is zoned as primary production with the exception of land dedicated as the Calectasia Conservation Park in the locality’s north-east corner.

Wattle Range is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Wattle Range Council.

## InfoBox

| Wattle Range
South Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Wattle Range | |
| Coordinates | 37°25′38″S 140°32′41″E / 37.4273°S 140.54461°E / -37.4273; 140.54461 |
| Population | 68 (SAL 2021) |
| Established | 18 December 1997 |
| Postcode(s) | 5280 |
| Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) |
| • Summer (DST) | ACST (UTC+10:30) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Wattle Range Council |
| Region | Limestone Coast |
| County | Grey |
| State electorate(s) | MacKillop |
| Federal division(s) | Barker |
| **Mean max temp** **Mean min temp** **Annual rainfall**  20.5 °C
69 °F 8.1 °C
47 °F 568.7 mm
22.4 in | |
| **Suburbs around Wattle Range:**  Furner Short Short
Wattle Range East  Furner Wattle Range Wattle Range East  Furner Mount Burr
Mount McIntyre
 Mount McIntyre
Kalangadoo | |
| Footnotes | Locations
Adjoining localities |


title: Vivicca Whitsett

abstract: Vivicca A. Whitsett is an American actress, comedian, and labor activist. Whitsett has appeared on several television shows and on standup stages across the country. In 2000-2004, Whitsett was elected to the Screen Actors Guild's National Board of Directors. She currently serves as a local Los Angeles SAG board member. During her time serving on SAG's Board, Whitsett was named the National Chair of the EEO Committee, was named a Trustee on the IACF Trust Fund, served on the Communications, Executive and Legislative Committees. In 2011, Vivicca was named the National Co-Chair of SAG's EEO Committee, where they had the most successful Black History Month panel featuring Tarji P. Henson, Marla Gibbs, John Singleton moderated by Wayne Brady More than 800 union members attended this event, with media coverage from Beverly Hills to India.

text:
# Vivicca Whitsett

**Vivicca A. Whitsett** is an American actress, comedian, and labor activist. Whitsett has appeared on several television shows and on standup stages across the country. In 2000-2004, Whitsett was elected to the Screen Actors Guild's National Board of Directors. She currently serves as a local Los Angeles SAG board member. During her time serving on SAG's Board, Whitsett was named the National Chair of the EEO Committee, was named a Trustee on the IACF Trust Fund, served on the Communications, Executive and Legislative Committees. In 2011, Vivicca was named the National Co-Chair of SAG's EEO Committee, where they had the most successful Black History Month panel featuring Tarji P. Henson, Marla Gibbs, John Singleton moderated by Wayne Brady More than 800 union members attended this event, with media coverage from Beverly Hills to India.

## Career

Whitsett started out as a lobbyist in Washington, D.C., and was a member of the 1999 White House's Advance Team for Foreign Affairs. Vivicca relocated to Los Angeles, to pursue a career in acting but initially worked on Bill Clinton's campaign in Los Angeles.

Whitsett has been performing standup all over the country and is a regular at the Pasadena Ice House, Comedy Store, Hollywood Improv and the Laugh Factory. She is also one of the few women who warm up audiences for ABC's *The Revolution*, *Tori Spelling & Jeff Lewis Show*, *Relationship 360 with Steve Warren* and *Bank of Hollywood* in addition to Ryan Seacrest Productions, ABC, NBC, Fox, CBS and E! networks.

Vivicca was rolled down a crater in a giant metal gerbil cage on *101 Ways To Leave A Gameshow* (episode #4) and she crashed into giant bowling pins in a car for ABC's *Crash Course*. Whitsett has had roles in *Big Shots*, *Space Jam*, *ER*, *Escape from LA*, *Crash Course*, *Deal or No Deal*, *Miss Match*, *K Street*, *Malcolm & Eddie* among others.

Vivicca is the current 2012-13 National Spokesperson for Novolog/Nordisk's FlexPen and has a 30-feet ad in Times Square.

She currently resides in West Hollywood, California.

* *Angeleno Magazine*, December 2003, "Inside LA - Undershare Fundraiser" USA.


title: Samea bipunctalis

abstract:
Samea bipunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1888. It is found in Pakistan. The forewings are dull fuscous, with two obscure darker transverse bands. One straight near the base and the other near the hind margin. The two stigmata are dark fuscous and there is a short, wedge-shaped, straw-coloured spot before the orbicular and a larger, subquadrate one between the stigmata, and a large pale costal blotch of the same colour before the second transverse line, reaching more than half across the wing, and filling up
the concavity in the line. On the costa, beyond the line, another smaller pale spot is found. The hindwings are very pale straw-colour, with a central spot, a sinuous submarginal band and a broad marginal band. All are dull fuscous, as are the thorax, abdomen and fringes.

text:
# Samea bipunctalis

***Samea bipunctalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1888. It is found in Pakistan.

The forewings are dull fuscous, with two obscure darker transverse bands. One straight near the base and the other near the hind margin. The two stigmata are dark fuscous and there is a short, wedge-shaped, straw-coloured spot before the orbicular and a larger, subquadrate one between the stigmata, and a large pale costal blotch of the same colour before the second transverse line, reaching more than half across the wing, and filling up the concavity in the line. On the costa, beyond the line, another smaller pale spot is found. The hindwings are very pale straw-colour, with a central spot, a sinuous submarginal band and a broad marginal band. All are dull fuscous, as are the thorax, abdomen and fringes.

## InfoBox

| *Samea bipunctalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Samea* |
| Species: | ***S. bipunctalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Samea bipunctalis***<br>Warren, 1888 | |
|


title: Wally Naismith

abstract: Walter Henry "Wally" Naismith was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was the twin brother of Fitzroy player Charlie Naismith. Playing mostly as a defender, Naismith was part of the strong Fitzroy side that won back to back premierships in 1904 and 1905. He left Fitzroy after the 1910 season and joined Melbourne, appearing 36 times for his new club over two seasons to bring his final VFL tally to 179 games. After retiring, Naismith was the field umpire for 11 VFL matches, from 1915 to 1919, but had more success as a boundary umpire, umpiring 207 matches from the boundary, from 1913 to 1927, including the 1919, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926 and 1927 Grand Finals. In 1910, Naismith married Eva Emmeline Dummett. Two of their sons, Herb Naismith and Alby Naismith, also played VFL football.

text:
# Wally Naismith

**Walter Henry "Wally" Naismith** (31 May 1881 – 9 January 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was the twin brother of Fitzroy player Charlie Naismith.

Playing mostly as a defender, Naismith was part of the strong Fitzroy side that won back to back premierships in 1904 and 1905. He left Fitzroy after the 1910 season and joined Melbourne, appearing 36 times for his new club over two seasons to bring his final VFL tally to 179 games. After retiring, Naismith was the field umpire for 11 VFL matches, from 1915 to 1919, but had more success as a boundary umpire, umpiring 207 matches from the boundary, from 1913 to 1927, including the 1919, 1920, 1922, 1925, 1926 and 1927 Grand Finals.

In 1910, Naismith married Eva Emmeline Dummett (sister of Collingwood player Alf Dummett). Two of their sons, Herb Naismith and Alby Naismith, also played VFL football.

## InfoBox

| Wally Naismith | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Walter Henry Naismith | | |
| Date of birth | 31 May 1881 | | |
| Place of birth | Prahran, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 9 January 1954(1954-01-09) (aged 72) | | |
| Place of death | Alphington, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | Clifton Hill | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |  |
| 1902–1910 | Fitzroy | 143 (20) |  |
| 1911–1912 | Melbourne | 036 0(0) |  |
| Total |  | **179 (20)** |  |
| Umpiring career | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** | **Games** |
| 1915–1919 | VFL | Field umpire | 11 |
| 1913–1927 | VFL | Boundary umpire | 207 |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1912. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
|  | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base

abstract: Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base or Sky Harbor Airport is a public airport in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located near the Wisconsin border, between Superior Bay and Lake Superior. The airport is six nautical miles (11 km) southeast of the central business district of Duluth, Minnesota, on Minnesota Point within its city limits. The airport is owned by the Duluth Airport Authority and has been operating for over 50 years. It is one of only four airports in Minnesota offering both a hard surface runway for airplanes and water landing areas for seaplanes. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Sky Harbor Airport is assigned DYT by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

text:
# Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base

**Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base** or **Sky Harbor Airport** (ICAO: **KDYT**, FAA LID: **DYT**) is a public airport in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is located near the Wisconsin border, between Superior Bay and Lake Superior. The airport is six nautical miles (11 km) southeast of the central business district of Duluth, Minnesota, on Minnesota Point within its city limits.

The airport is owned by the Duluth Airport Authority and has been operating for over 50 years. It is one of only four airports in Minnesota offering both a hard surface runway for airplanes and water landing areas for seaplanes.

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Sky Harbor Airport is assigned **DYT** by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Sky Harbor Airport covers an area of 70 acres (28 ha) which contains one asphalt paved runway designated 14/32 which measures 2,600 by 75 feet (793 x 23 m). It also has two seaplane landing areas: 9W/27W is 5,000 by 1,500 feet (1,524 x 457 m) and 13W/31W is 10,000 by 2,000 feet (3,048 x 610 m).

Protecting old-growth pine trees on the south east end of the runway prompted a $13.2 million project which realigned the runway by 5 degrees and changed the runway length to 2600 feet with no displaced thresholds. The airport reopened with its newly resurfaced runway on June 12, 2020. The runway realignment created seven acres of new land for the southeast end of the runway along the edge of Park Point, in order to angle the runway into the bay rather than toward the forest. The old Runway 32 had a displaced threshold 658 ft past the beginning of the hard surface, leaving 2,392 ft for landing.

For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2018, the airport had 13,900 aircraft operations, an average of 38 per day: 94% general aviation and 6% air taxi. In 2018, there were 24 aircraft based at this airport: 21 single-engine and 3 multi-engine.

## History

Sky Harbor Airport was founded in 1946 by Jack Brockway and William Neukom.

## InfoBox

| Sky Harbor Airport<br>Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Duluth Airport Authority |
| Serves | Duluth, Minnesota |
| Opened | 1939\<ref="StarTrib2020"/\> |
| Elevation AMSL | 610 ft / 186 m |
| Coordinates | 46°43′19″N 092°02′36″W / 46.72194°N 92.04333°W / 46.72194; -92.04333 |
| Website | www.duluthairport.com/... |
| Map | |
| **DYT**Location of airport in Minnesota/United States**DYT****DYT** (the United States) | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  14/32 2,600 792.5 Asphalt  13W/31W 5,000 1,524 Water  9W/27W 10,000 3,048 Water | |
| Statistics | |
| Aircraft operations (2006) 13,900  Based aircraft (2016) 26 | |
| Sources: Minnesota DOT, FAA, Airport website | |


title: Reborrowing

abstract: wasei kango Reborrowing is the process where a word travels from one language to another and then back to the originating language in a different form or with a different meaning. A reborrowed word is sometimes called a Rückwanderer. The result is generally a doublet, where the reborrowed word exists alongside the original word, though in other cases the original word may have died out. Alternatively, a specific sense of a borrowed word can be reborrowed as a semantic loan; for example, English pioneer was borrowed from Middle French in the sense of "digger, foot soldier, pedestrian", then acquired the sense of "early colonist, innovator" in English, which was reborrowed into French. In other cases the term may be calqued at some stage, such as English ready-to-wear → French prêt-à-porter (1951) → English prêt-à-porter (1957). In some cases the borrowing process can be more complicated and the words might move through different languages before coming back to the originating language. The single move from one language to the other is called "loan". Reborrowing is the result of more than one loan, when the final recipient language is the same as the originating one.

text:
# Reborrowing

**Reborrowing** is the process where a word travels from one language to another and then back to the originating language in a different form or with a different meaning. A reborrowed word is sometimes called a ***Rückwanderer*** (German, a 'returner').

The result is generally a doublet, where the reborrowed word exists alongside the original word, though in other cases the original word may have died out. Alternatively, a specific sense of a borrowed word can be reborrowed as a semantic loan; for example, English *pioneer* was borrowed from Middle French in the sense of "digger, foot soldier, pedestrian", then acquired the sense of "early colonist, innovator" in English, which was reborrowed into French. In other cases the term may be calqued (loan translated) at some stage, such as English *ready-to-wear* → French *prêt-à-porter* (1951) → English *prêt-à-porter* (1957).

In some cases the borrowing process can be more complicated and the words might move through different languages before coming back to the originating language. The single move from one language to the other is called "loan" (see loanword). Reborrowing is the result of more than one loan, when the final recipient language is the same as the originating one.

## Examples

| Old Norse: | *klubba* |  | English: | club |  | Norwegian: | *klubb* ("association of people") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| French: | *tenez* |  | English: | *tennis* |  | French: | *tennis* (the sport) |
| French: | *cotte* |  | English: | *riding coat* |  | French: | *redingote* |  | English: | *redingote* |
| Old French: | bacoun |  | English: | bacon |  | French: | bacon |  |  |  |
| Greek: | κίνημα  (*kínēma*, movement) |  | French: | *cinéma(tographe)* |  | Greek: | σινεμά (*sinemá*, cinema) |
| Dutch: | *bolwerk* (bulwark, bastion) |  | French: | *boulevard* |  | Dutch: | *boulevard* ("broad avenue") |
| Dutch: | *manneken* ("little man") |  | French: | *mannequin* |  | Dutch: | *mannequin* ("catwalk model") |
| Dutch: | *koekje* (cookie) |  | English: | *cookie* |  | Dutch: | *cookie* ("web cookie") |
| Middle Dutch : | *snacken* /ˈsnɑkən/ ("to gasp/bite at") |  | English: | *to snack* |  | Dutch: | *snacken* /ˈsnɛkən/ |
| English: | *crack* (fun) |  | Irish: | *craic* (fun) |  | English: | *craic* (news, gossip, fun, entertainment, happenings) |
| English: | *animation* |  | Japanese: | アニメ (*anime*) |  | English: | *anime* (Japanese animation) |
| English: | *professional wrestling* |  | Japanese: | プロレス (*puroresu*) |  | English: | *puroresu* (Japanese professional wrestling) |
| Hebrew: | תַּכְלִית /taχˈlit/ (purpose) |  | Yiddish: | תכלית /ˈtaχləs/ (result; purpose; serious business) |  | Hebrew: | תַּכְלֶס /ˈtaχles/ (directly, matter-of-factly, cut the crap) |
| Spanish: | *tronada* (thunderstorm) |  | English: | *tornado* |  | Spanish: | *tornado* |
| Chinese: | 革命 (dynastic changes) |  | Japanese: | 革命 (*kakumei*; revolution) |  | Chinese: | 革命  (revolution) |
| Chinese: | 共和 (Gonghe Regency) |  | Japanese: | 共和 (*kyōwa*; republic) |  | Chinese: | 共和 (republic) |
| Chinese: | 抹茶 (A lost way of tea making) |  | Japanese: | 抹茶 (matcha) |  | Chinese: | 抹茶 (Japanese style matcha) |
| Hokkien or Cantonese: | 鮭汁 (*kôe-chiap*/*kê-chiap*; type of fish sauce) |  | English: | *ketchup* (table sauce/tomato ketchup) |  | Cantonese: | 茄汁 (*ke4\*2 zap1*; ketchup) |  |
| Old Turkic: | *ülüş* (share, portion) |  | Mongolian: | *ulus* (country, division) |  | Turkish: | *ulus* (nation) |
| Turkish: | *bey armudu* (bergamot, "lord's pear") |  | Italian: | *bergamotto* |  | French: | *bergamote* |  | Turkish: | *bergamot* |
| Middle Mongol: | *jarlig* (royal decree) |  | Russian: | ярлык (*yarlyk*; label, price tag) |  | Mongolian: | *yarlyk* (price tag) |
| Middle Persian: | *handaz-* (to plan, allot) |  | Arabic: | *مهندس* (*mohandis*; geometer, engineer) |  | Persian: | *مهندس* (*mohandes*; engineer) |
| Persian: | *زرناپا* (*zornāpā*; 'flute leg', giraffe) |  | Arabic: | *زرافة* (*zarāfa*/*zurāfa*; giraffe) |  | Persian: | *زرافه* (*zarāfe*; giraffe) |

## Reborrowed morphemes

A similar process occurs when a word is coined in a language based on roots from another language, and then the compound is borrowed into this other language or a modern descendant. In the West this primarily occurs with classical compounds, formed on Latin or Ancient Greek roots, which may then be borrowed into a Romance language or Modern Greek. Latin is sufficiently widespread that Latinate terms coined in a non-Romance language (such as English or German) and then borrowed by a Romance language (such as French or Spanish) are not conspicuous, but modern coinages on Ancient Greek roots borrowed into Modern Greek are, and include terms such as τηλεγράφημα *tilegráfima* ('telegram'). These are very common.

This process is particularly conspicuous in Chinese and Japanese, where in the late 19th and early 20th century many terms were coined in Japanese on Chinese roots (historically terms had often passed via Korea), known as *wasei kango* (和製漢語, Japanese-made Chinese-words), then borrowed into modern Chinese (and often Korean) with corresponding pronunciation; from the mid 20th century such borrowings are much rarer. Often these words could have been coined in Chinese, but happened to be coined first in Japanese; notable examples include 文化 *bunka* ('culture') and 革命 *kakumei* ('revolution').

1. *The Oxford Guide to Etymology,* by Philip Durkin, 5. Lexical borrowing, 5.1 Basic concepts and terminology, pp. 212–215
2. Sandøy, Helge (2000). "3.9 "Gjenbruk"". *Lånte fjører eller bunad? Om importord i norsk*. Oslo: Cappelen akademisk forlag. p. 84. ISBN 82-02-19684-1. *Klubben* fekk vi på slutten av 1700-tallet fra England. Men ordet *club* kjem frå det nordiske *klubba* for 1000 år sia.
3. De Vries, Jan W.; Willemyns, Roland; Burger, Peter (2003), *Het verhaal van een taal* (6th ed.), Amsterdam: Prometheus, p. 248, ISBN 90-5333-423-8
4. Etymology of *"to snack"* at www.etymonline.com
5. "Yiddish Dictionary Online". Archived from the original on 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2010-04-10.
6. "百度汉语".
7. Chung, Karen Steffen (2001). "Some Returned Loans: Japanese Loanwords in Taiwan Mandarin". In McAuley, T. E (ed.). *Language change in East Asia*. Psychology Press. pp. 161–163.


title: William Commanda

abstract: William Commanda OC was an Algonquin elder, spiritual leader, and promoter of environmental stewardship. Commanda served as Band Chief of the Kitigàn-zìbì Anishinàbeg First Nation near Maniwaki, Quebec, from 1951 to 1970. In his life, he worked as a guide, a trapper and woodsman, and was a skilled craftsman and artisan who excelled at constructing birch bark canoes. He was Keeper of several Algonquin wampum shell belts, which held records of prophecies, history, treaties and agreements. In 2008, Commanda was appointed to the rank of officer of the Order of Canada.

text:
# William Commanda

**William Commanda** OC (November 11, 1913 – August 3, 2011) (Algonquin name: *Ojshigkwanàng*, normally written ***Ojigkwanong***, meaning "Morning Star") was an Algonquin elder, spiritual leader, and promoter of environmental stewardship. Commanda served as Band Chief of the Kitigàn-zìbì Anishinàbeg First Nation near Maniwaki, Quebec, from 1951 to 1970. In his life, he worked as a guide, a trapper and woodsman, and was a skilled craftsman and artisan who excelled at constructing birch bark canoes. He was Keeper of several Algonquin wampum shell belts, which held records of prophecies, history, treaties and agreements. In 2008, Commanda was appointed to the rank of officer of the Order of Canada.

## Early life

Commanda was born on November 11, 1913, in River Desert Indian Reserve (now Kitigàn-Zìbì) to Alonzo and Marie Commanda. His Algonquin name Ojigkwanong (meaning "Morning Star," or more literally "he expels a star") came about as his mother looked out the window of the family's log cabin and saw the morning star shining. Commanda had several notable ancestors, including his grandfather Chief Louizon Commanda, and his great-grandfather Chief Pakinawatik, who in 1854 led his people from Oka, Quebec, to Kitigàn-zìbì. Commanda was baptized in a Catholic church eight days after his birth.

His youth was spent in severe poverty and difficulty on the reserve. On one occasion he resorted to hiding in the bush in order to avoid the Canadian Indian residential school system. The Commandas' seven children frequently went hungry, and sources of income were infrequent. For work, William became a master birchbark canoe maker, and also worked in lumber camps. His health, weakened from his years living in poverty, finally began to improve in 1961.

## Band chief and rise to prominence

From 1951 to 1970, Commanda served as Band Chief of the Kitigàn-zìbì Anishinàbeg First Nation. In 1970, his community presented him with three sacred wampum belts, precious historical records and artifacts. The three Wampum Belts that were under his care are:

* the Seven Fires Prophecy Belt (considered a founding document of the Algonquin Nation);
* the Jay Treaty Border Crossing Belt; and
* the Three Figure Welcoming/Agreement Wampum Belt.

He built canoes at Expo 67, and in 1969 he founded and held the first Circle of All Nations, a gathering to restore aboriginal culture and spirituality. For this, he invited people to his home for a summit every August to promote good relations between nations, healing, peace, and the protection of Earth. This meeting continues to be held annually, and includes others interested in ecology.

## Later years

Commanda, although he was married, he never had children, he was referred to with the respectful name "Grandfather." In his later years he was accorded numerous honours as he continued to act as a spiritual leader for his people and as a campaigner on behalf of peace, indigenous rights, and environmental consciousness.

He received the key to the city of Ottawa along with an honorary doctorate degree from the University of Ottawa, and a lifetime achievement award from the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards Foundation. Commanda also participated in activities and ceremonies in the United Nations, organized international meetings of seniors and world leaders, and conducted peace pipe ceremonies for the Rio Earth Summit in 1991. In 1987 he was asked to build a canoe for Queen Margrethe of Denmark. Also in 1987, at the fourth First Ministers' conference on inherent rights and self-government for Aboriginal people, Commanda began teaching about the messages of the wampum belts. He was invited in 1990 to provide a traditional blessing of the Canadian Human Rights Monument in Ottawa with the Dalai Lama. In 1998, Commanda participated in a ceremony at which he presented Nelson Mandela with an eagle feather on behalf of the First Nations of Canada. That same year, Commanda organized Elders Without Borders, a gathering of Aboriginal Elders and spiritual leaders from both North and South America, and received The Wolf Award for his efforts promoting intercultural understanding and racial harmony.

In 2008, Commanda was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He continued to work until his final days for the preservation of sacred spaces, such as Chaudière Falls at Victoria Island in Ottawa, and South March Highlands in Kanata. He promoted returning the Chaudière Falls to its original state, freed from the concrete.

He celebrated his 96th birthday with Prince Charles at Rideau Hall, opening the dinner with a First Nations prayer. Around 150 guests were present at the dinner, which was followed by a potluck at Commanda's home.

## Death and legacy

Commanda had been suffering from kidney failure and was in the hospital over the months preceding his death. He died early on the morning of August 3, 2011, at his home on the Kitigàn-zìbì reserve. In the days after his death, many Native leaders and others praised Commanda's work and his legacy. They noted that he had been a strong advocate for the rights of his people, and First Nations and Indigenous peoples everywhere; had spent years advocating for the reconciliation with non-aboriginals; had become a role model, especially for troubled youth and people seeking guidance over the residential school experience; and had organized national and international gatherings of Elders and world leaders.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo said: "He was a truly unique and exceptional man who dedicated his life to building bridges between people of all nations and all generations. His wisdom, his dedication to his people and his example were an inspiration to leaders not only of my generation but across many generations of First Nations". And the Vice Grand Chief of the Algonquin Nation Tribal Council, Marlene Jerome, said: "A page of our history has closed with William Commanda, but Algonquin people will have an everlasting memory of a great man dedicated to defending his people and to the protection of the environment".

In 2021, the former Prince of Wales train bridge, an interprovincial crossing between Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec, was renamed the Chief William Commanda Bridge as part of a project to rehabilitate the bridge as a recreation path.

William Commanda has a building named after him at the University of Ottawa. The Institute of Canadian and Aboriginal Studies is called the William Commanda Building. William Commanda never had any children. Grandfather Commanda's wife Mary passed away in the late 1980s. The couple had no children together, but they did adopt Mary's niece, now 65-year-old Evelyn Dewache-Commanda, she had no children.

He also adopted Mary's son, Sonny Smith-Commanda, who died in the 1990s, and his only surviving sibling is Mary Commandant (her name differs from his because a French priest incorrectly recorded it).

## InfoBox

| William CommandaOC | |
| --- | --- |
| Ojshigkwanàng | |
| William Commanda (by Carol Noel) | |
| Born | (1913-11-11)November 11, 1913
River Desert Indian Reserve, Quebec, Canada |
| Died | August 3, 2011(2011-08-03) (aged 97)
Kitigàn-Zìbì, Quebec, Canada |
| Known for | Spiritual leader; band chief (1951–1970); promoter of environmental stewardship |
| Title |  |


title: Moncontour, Vienne

abstract: Moncontour is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It was the site of the Battle of Moncontour in 1569.

text:
# Moncontour, Vienne

**Moncontour** (French pronunciation: \[mɔ̃kɔ̃tuʁ\]) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

It was the site of the Battle of Moncontour in 1569.

## Notable people

The composer Raymond Vaillant was born here on 21 January 1935.

Politician Maria Rabaté was born in Moncontour, on 3 July 1900.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 1,171 |  |
| 1975 | 1,061 | −1.40% |
| 1982 | 1,036 | −0.34% |
| 1990 | 929 | −1.35% |
| 1999 | 980 | +0.60% |
| 2007 | 1,013 | +0.41% |
| 2012 | 978 | −0.70% |
| 2017 | 986 | +0.16% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Sites and monuments

## InfoBox

| Moncontour | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The village of Moncontour | |
|  | |
| Location of Moncontour | |
| MoncontourMoncontour | |
| Coordinates: 46°52′57″N 0°00′57″W / 46.8825°N 0.0158°W / 46.8825; -0.0158 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Vienne |
| Arrondissement | Châtellerault |
| Canton | Loudun |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Édouard Renaud |
| Area**1** | 41.06 km2 (15.85 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 987 |
| Density | 24/km2 (62/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 86161 /86330 |
| Elevation | 51–115 m (167–377 ft)
(avg. 70 m or 230 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: William Grant Naboré

text:
# William Grant Naboré

The pianist and pedagogue, William Grant Nabore’ was born in Roanoke, Virginia (USA) where he studied with Kathleen Kelly Coxe, a pupil of Alexander Siloti, the teacher of Sergej Rachmaninov and afterwards with the eminent musicologist, Anne McClenney at the Hollins College in his early years.

He received a full scholarship to study at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Carlo Zecchi, a pupil of Busoni and Schnabel and also with Renata Borgatti. He received his Master's degree with honors from this institution and afterwards won the First Prize of Virtuosity and the Paderewski Award from the Conservatoire de Geneve. He also studied Musicology with Luigi Ronga at the University of Rome and Harpsichord with Ferruccio Vignanelli at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia.

He also studied in England with Denise Lassimonne, the assistant of Tobias Matthay.

He continued his studies with Alicia de Larrocha, Rudolf Serkin, George Szell and with Pierre Fournier for Chamber Music.

He has played all over the world with important orchestras in prestigious venues and chamber music with famous ensembles such as the Amadeus Quartet, the Talich Quartet and the Gabrieli Quartet.

Of a rare musical erudition and authority, he is one of the most respected and celebrated piano pedagogues at present and has formed some the finest young pianists of today.

He has given Masterclasses all over the world and was the founding Director of the International Piano Foundation “Theo Lieven” in 1993 and in 2002 with Martha Argerich as President, he created the famous International Piano Academy Lake Como in Italy.

In 2017 he received the Vendome Award from the Orpheus Foundation of Switzerland for his outstanding contribution to classical music in discovering, teaching and promoting exceptional young pianists.

His students include: Yulianna Avdeeva, Stanislav Ioudenitch, Alessandro Deljavan, Francois Dumont, Severin von Eckardstein, Gabor Farkas, Chi Ho Han, Martin Helmchen, Emil Gryesten, Claire-Marie Le Guay, Marcos Madrigal, Dmitry Masleev, Arseny Tarasevich-Nikolaev, Cedric Pescia, Roberto Plano, Tomoki Sakata, Margherita Torretta, Alexei Volodin, Ran Jia, Davide Cabassi, Roberto Prosseda, Alessandra Ammara, Bruce Xiaoyu Liu, Daniel Wnukowski, William Youn, Shunta Morimoto, Dinara Klinton, Andrea Molteni, Leonardo Pierdomenico, Haesun Palk, Luca Buratto and Shiran Wang.

And the Legendary Nina Simone.


title: Wattle Island (Victoria)

abstract: Wattle Island, is a small, granite island located approximately 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) south of Wilsons Promontory in Victoria, Australia. The island is within Wilsons Promontory National Park. The surrounding waters to the mean high-water mark are within Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park. It is part of the Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds.

text:
# Wattle Island (Victoria)

**Wattle Island**, is a small, granite island located approximately 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) south of Wilsons Promontory in Victoria, Australia.

The island is within Wilsons Promontory National Park. The surrounding waters to the mean high-water mark are within Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park. It is part of the Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds.

## InfoBox

Wattle Island
| Wattle Island | |
| --- | --- |
| Geography | |
| Location | Wilsons Promontory |
| Coordinates | 39°08′25″S 146°21′41″E / 39.1401389°S 146.36125°E / -39.1401389; 146.36125 |
| Area | 21.7 ha (54 acres) |
| Length | 1,050 m (3440 ft) |
| Width | 350 km (217 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 82 m (269 ft) |
| Administration | |
| **Australia** | |
| State | Victoria |


# Volleyball at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters

The following teams and players took part in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics, in Seoul.

## Argentina

The following volleyball players represented Argentina:

## Brazil

The following volleyball players represented Brazil:

## Bulgaria

The following volleyball players represented Bulgaria:

## France

The following volleyball players represented France:

## Italy

The following volleyball players represented Italy:

## Japan

The following volleyball players represented Japan:

## Netherlands

The following volleyball players represented the Netherlands:

## South Korea

The following volleyball players represented South Korea:

## Soviet Union

The following volleyball players represented the Soviet Union:

## Sweden

The following volleyball players represented Sweden:

## Tunisia

The following volleyball players represented Tunisia:

## United States

The following volleyball players represented the United States:


title: Salim Hassan

abstract: Salim Hassan is a Kerala-based film actor who is a renowned professional in the Malayalam television industry. He is best known by his screen name of Pyarijathan or Pyari in the Malayalam television sitcom, Marimayam aired on the entertainment channel Mazhavil Manorama. He had also appeared in Malayalam films including Mera Naam Shaji (2019) and Makal (2022).

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# Salim Hassan

**Salim Hassan** is a Kerala-based film actor who is a renowned professional in the Malayalam television industry. He is best known by his screen name of *Pyarijathan* or *Pyari* in the Malayalam television sitcom, Marimayam aired on the entertainment channel Mazhavil Manorama. He had also appeared in Malayalam films including Mera Naam Shaji (2019) and Makal (2022).

## Biography

Salim Hassan is a native of Mulavukad island located in Kochi, Kerala. His father Hassan was a small-scale business man while his mother, Khadeeja was a house wife. He has an elder brother. His father had been involved in stage play which led him to be active in mimicry during his school days. He married his wife Babitha in 2006 and has two daughters.

## Filmography

He marked his entry into mini screen through the family reality show, *Veruthe Alla Bharya* aired on Mazhavil Manorama, which he secured third position. He played the role of *Pyarijathan* in Marimayam, a sitcom aired on the same channel. Marimayam is the only Malayalam television show to win the 'Best Comedy Show' award at Kerala State Television Awards for five consecutive years in a row starting from 2015. Salim Hassan won the Special Jury Award in 2020. His directorial debut along with Manikandan Pattambi, the film *Panchayath Jetty* starring the Marimayam regular cast is awaiting theaterical release on July 26, 2024.

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | *Mera Naam Shaji* |  |  |
| 2022 | *Makal* |  |  |
| 2023 | *Pachappu Thedi* |  |  |
| | *3 Days* |  |  |
| 2024 | *Panchayath Jetty* |  |  |
| | *Adios Amigo* | TBA |  |
|

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011  Present | *Marimayam* | Pyarijathan | Mazhavil Manorama | TV series |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Salim Hassan | |
| --- | --- |
| Salim in 2024 | |
| Born | Salim Hassan<br>Mulavukad, Kochi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala |
| Occupations |  |
| Years active | 2011 – present |
| Known for | Pyarijathan in Marimayam |
| Television | Marimayam |
| Spouse | Babitha Salim |
| Children | 2 |
| Parents | * P. K Hassan * Khadeeja Hassan |


title: Nangō, Miyazaki (Higashiusuki)

abstract: Nangō was a village located in Higashiusuki District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,479 and the density of 13.03 persons per km⁲. The total area was 190.23 km⁲. On January 1, 2006, Nangō, along with the villages of Kitagō and Saigō, was merged to create the town of Misato and no longer exists as an independent municipality. Nango literally means "south shire". This village was a southern quarter of so-called Irigo area.

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# Nangō, Miyazaki (Higashiusuki)

**Nangō** (南郷村, *Nangō-son*) was a village located in Higashiusuki District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,479 and the density of 13.03 persons per km2. The total area was 190.23 km2.

On January 1, 2006, Nangō, along with the villages of Kitagō and Saigō (all from Higashiusuki District), was merged to create the town of Misato and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Nango literally means "south shire". This village was a southern quarter of so-called Irigo (literally Inlands Shire) area.

## History

The village was established in 1889 by merging the villages (now hamlets) Kamidogawa, Nakadogawa, Mizushidani, Kijino and Mikado.


title: The Boat Race 1933

abstract: The 85th Boat Race took place on 1 April 1933. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by the former rower Herbert Aylward Game, Cambridge won by 2+1⁄4 lengths in a time of 20 minutes 57 seconds. The record tenth consecutive victory took the overall record in the event to 44–40 in Cambridge's favour.

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# The Boat Race 1933

The **85th Boat Race** took place on 1 April 1933. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by the former rower Herbert Aylward Game, Cambridge won by 2+14 lengths in a time of 20 minutes 57 seconds. The record tenth consecutive victory took the overall record in the event to 4440 in Cambridge's favour.

## Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities; it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and, as of 2014, broadcast worldwide. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1932 race by five lengths, and led overall with 43 victories to Oxford's 40 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).

Cambridge were coached by Francis Escombe, Harold Rickett (who rowed three times between 1930 and 1932), and Peter Haig-Thomas (four-time Blue for Cambridge between 1902 and 1905). Oxford's coaches were John Houghton Gibbon (who had participated in the 1899 and 1900 races, and umpired the 1931 race), P. Johnson (who had rowed for Oxford in the 1927 race), A. E. Kitchin (who had rowed in the 1908 race) and W. P. Mellen (who was a Dark Blue in 1923 and 1924 races). The race was umpired by former Cambridge rower Herbert Aylward Game who had represented the Light Blues in the 1895 and 1896 races.

According to the rowing correspondent for *The Times*, "no training in recent years has seen more changes in the comparative merits of the two crews." Oxford started well while Cambridge took time to settle, but having done so "made astonishingly rapid progress" and "promised to be the best Cambridge crew since 1900." Oxford improved further once they had arrived at Putney; conversely the Light Blues suffered misfortune in losing Lewis Luxton, last year's stroke ten days before the race. The Dark Blues continued to progress but by the time of the race, "there was very little to choose between the two crews."

## Crews

The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 6.125 lb (78.8 kg), 1.125 pounds (0.5 kg) per rower more than their opponents. Cambridge saw three rowers return to the crew with Boat Race experience, including number five Charles Sergel who was making his third consecutive appearance. Oxford's crew also contained three rowers who had taken part in previous events, including W. D. C. Erskine-Crumb, appearing in his third consecutive race. Two participants were registered as non-British: Oxford cox C. Komarakul-Na-Nagara was from Thailand, while Cambridge's William Sambell was Australian.

| Seat | Oxford
 | | | Cambridge
 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Name | College | Weight | Name | College | Weight |
| Bow | W. H. Migotti | Worcester | 11 st 11.5 lb | W. L. R. Carbonell | St Catharine's | 12 st 4.5 lb |
| 2 | M. H. Mosley | Trinity | 12 st 0.25 lb | J. E. Gilmour | Trinity Hall | 12 st 0.5 lb |
| 3 | W. D. C. Erskine-Crum (P) | Christ Church | 12 st 9.5 lb | T. G. Askwith | Peterhouse | 12 st 0.5 lb |
| 4 | J. M. Couchman | Christ Church | 12 st 9 lb | R. B. F. Wylie | Clare | 12 st 10 lb |
| 5 | P. Hogg | New College | 12 st 9 lb | C. J. S. Sergel (P) | Clare | 12 st 10 lb |
| 6 | P. R. S. Bankes | Christ Church | 13 st 3 lb | W. A. T. Sambell | Pembroke | 12 st 5 lb |
| 7 | G. A. Ellison | New College | 11 st 12.5 lb | C. M. Fletcher | 3rd Trinity | 12 st 9.5 lb |
| Stroke | R. W. G. Holdsworth | Brasenose | 11 st 13.25 lb | T. Frame-Thomson | 3rd Trinity | 12 st 0 lb |
| Cox | C. Komarakul-Na-Nagara | Magdalen | 8 st 4.5 lb | R. N. Wheeler | Sidney Sussex | 7 st 12 lb |
| Source:
(P)  boat club president | | | | | | |

## Race

Cambridge won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station, handing the Middlesex side of the river to Oxford. The race was delayed as a result of the slowly rising tide and it was eventually started by umpire Game at 4:02 p.m. Cambridge made the quicker start and out-rated their opponents to hold a quarter-length lead by the end of the Fulham Wall. With the bend in the river favouring the Middlesex station, Oxford gained and the crews passed the Mile Post level. Despite a spurt from Cambridge's stroke Frame-Thomson, Oxford took the lead and responded to the push with one of their own. Another spurt, this time minute-long, from the Light Blues, saw them pass below Hammersmith Bridge with a one third length advantage.

Making the most of the inside of the bend in the river, Cambridge pushed on to be a length clear by The Doves pub. As both crews rowed into Chiswick Reach, they were struck by the headwind and by Chiswick Steps, the Light Blues had extended their lead by half a length, rating two strokes per minute more than Oxford. By the time they passed below Barnes Bridge, Cambridge were seven seconds ahead. They passed the finishing post with a lead of two and a quarter lengths in a time of 20 minutes 57 seconds, taking the overall record in the event to 4440 in their favour. It was the Light Blues' tenth consecutive victory, a record streak in the history of the event. It was the slowest winning time since the 1925 race and the narrowest margin of victory since the 1930 race. Writing in *The Observer*, William Beach Thomas declared that "a good crew was beaten by a good crew after one of the finest races in the long chronicles". According to the former Oxford rower E. P. Evans, "the features of the race were the superb stroking of the Oxford crew by Holdsworth and the extremely bad coxing of the Cambridge boat ... although Cambridge won, they were not really at their best."

**Notes**

**Bibliography**

## InfoBox

| 85th Boat Race | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 1 April 1933 (1933-04-01) |
| Winner | Cambridge |
| Margin of victory | 2+14 lengths |
| Winning time | 20 minutes 57 seconds |
| Overall record
(CambridgeOxford) | 44–40 |
| Umpire | Herbert Aylward Game
(Cambridge) |
|  | |


title: Walk, Don't Run (soundtrack)

abstract: Walk, Don't Run is the soundtrack to the 1966 film of the same name composed by Quincy Jones. It was orchestrated by Jack Hayes and Leo Shuken. Allmusic's Stephen Cook describes the score as having a "Henry Mancini inspired sound", with "excellent contributions from Toots Thielemans and Harry "Sweets" Edison". Jones collaborated with Peggy Lee on the songs "Happy Feet" and "Stay with Me". Jones was recommended to score the film for Cary Grant, who had met him through Lee.

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# Walk, Don't Run (soundtrack)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Walk, Don't Run*** is the soundtrack to the 1966 film of the same name composed by Quincy Jones. It was orchestrated by Jack Hayes and Leo Shuken. Allmusic's Stephen Cook describes the score as having a "Henry Mancini inspired sound", with "excellent contributions from Toots Thielemans and Harry "Sweets" Edison". Jones collaborated with Peggy Lee on the songs "Happy Feet" and "Stay with Me". Jones was recommended to score the film for Cary Grant, who had met him through Lee.

## Track listing

1. "Happy Feet" – 2:13
2. "Stay with Me" – 2:57
3. "Copy Cat (Wack a Do)" – 2:59
4. "Happy Feet - vocal" – 1:47
5. "Papa San" – 1:50
6. "Abso-Bleedin'-Lutely" – 2:50
7. "Stay with Me - vocal" – 2:22
8. "One More Time" – 2:49
9. "20th Century Drawers" – 3:10
10. "Locked Out" – 2:15
11. "Happy Feet - reprise" – 1:43
12. "Rabelaisian Rutland" – 1:49
13. "One More Time - reprise" – 0:46

## Personnel

### Performance

## InfoBox

| Walk, Don't Run | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Quincy Jones | |
| Released | 1966 |
| Recorded | 1966 |
| Genre | Jazz, soundtrack |
| Length | 34:54 |
| Label | Mainstream |
| Quincy Jones chronology | |
| *Quincy's Got a Brand New Bag*
(1966) ***Walk, Don't Run***
(1966) *The Deadly Affair*
(1966) | |


title: Siéssin

abstract: Siéssin is a town in the Thion Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1045.

text:
# Siéssin

**Siéssin** is a town in the Thion Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1045.

## InfoBox

| Siéssin | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Est Region |
| Province | Gnagna Province |
| Department | Thion Department |
| Population (2005 est.) | |
| Total | 1,045 |


abstract: The Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC) is a federal government of Nigeria agency for research institutions that is responsible for industrial raw materials growth, promotion and utilization supervised by Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology. It has it head office at Maitama district Garki, Abuja. The current director-general is Ibrahim Hussaini Doko.

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# Raw Materials Research and Development Council

The ***Raw Materials Research and Development Council*** (RMRDC) is a federal government of Nigeria agency for research institutions that is responsible for industrial raw materials growth, promotion and utilization supervised by Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology. It has it head office at Maitama district Garki, Abuja. The current director-general is Ibrahim Hussaini Doko.

## Establishments

It was established by the recommendations of workshops on industrials matters in 1987 by the Decree 39 (RMRDC) Act CAP R.3 laws of federation of Nigeria, 2004 but was first organized by the former Ministry of Industry, Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research and Manufacturers Association of Nigeria which was set up in 1983.

At the time of it establishment, the foreign dwindling exchange earning was expanded in petroleum, import of products and raw materials were fully available in Nigeria began it first operations in Lagos.

## Role and aims

The research councils aims is to develop and utilize the industrial growth based on raw materials and to provides or enable informations in appropriate policies guiding exploitation and investment in Nigeria.

## Publications

* *Exhibition of raw materials process equipment and technology exhibition of products of raw materials R & D results Techno-Expo 2013 and RMRDC silver jubilee*. Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Federal Ministry of Science & Technology. 101 pages, OCLC 874044752, 12–15 February 2013
* *Industrial raw materials development in Nigeria: Professor Onwualu's score card (2005-2013)*, A P Onwualu; M L Buga. ISBN 9789785216998, 9785216993, OCLC 890946218. viii, 295 pages
* *Priority investment profiles of cottage industries in Edo State. Family Economic Advancement Programme (Nigeria), Prepared for Family Economic Advancement Programme (FEAP)*. Raw Materials Research and Development Council Nigeria, 1998, OCLC 43615933, 82 pages
* *Avocado utilization: its industrial and economic potentials:Raw Materials Research and Development Council Nigeria*. Federal Ministry of Science and Technology; Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. National government publication, OCLC 936186513 ISBN 978807054X, 9789788070542, OCLC 770383098, February 2010. H D Ibrahim and A A Ogunwusi.

## InfoBox

Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC)
| Agency overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Formed | 1987 (1987) |
| Jurisdiction | Federal Government of Nigeria |
| Headquarters | Garki, Abuja |
| Employees | 5500 |
| Minister responsible |  |
| Agency executive |  |
| Website | https://rmrdc.gov.ng |