title: Odela Railway Station

abstract: Odela Railway Station is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film directed by Ashok Teja and written by Sampath Nandi. Produced by K. K. Radhamohan's Sri Sathya Sai Arts, the film has an ensemble cast of Hebah Patel, Pujita Ponnada, Vasishta N. Simha and Sai Ronak. Odela Railway Station is based on the real incidents that happened in Odela village in Telangana. It was premiered on Aha on 26 August 2022.

text:
# Odela Railway Station

***Odela Railway Station*** is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film directed by Ashok Teja and written by Sampath Nandi. Produced by K. K. Radhamohan's Sri Sathya Sai Arts, the film has an ensemble cast of Hebah Patel, Pujita Ponnada, Vasishta N. Simha and Sai Ronak. *Odela Railway Station* is based on the real incidents that happened in Odela village in Telangana. It was premiered on Aha on 26 August 2022.

## Plot

The film revolves around a serial killer who kills all the newly married women in a village named Odela. A young trainee IPS officer, who is posted to the village, is assigned the case of finding the perpetrator behind the murders. Whether he finds the killer and who the Serial Killer is the rest of the film.

## Cast

## Production

Vasishta N. Simha was cast in the film in 2020 which was reported to be his debut in Telugu cinema. But due to the delay in the production, his next film in Tollywood, *Narappa* (2021) became his debut Telugu cinema release. Speaking about his character in the film with *The Times of India*, Simha said, "When the team narrated the story that revolves around a true incident, I was immediately sold and agreed to do it. They told me that they were ready to shoot the moment I gave a go ahead. Soon enough, I was on a flight to Hyderabad and prepping for this film. It was a good experience, as the team was very passionate. I speak a dialect of Telugu from Telangana in the film, so that added to the challenge".

The second schedule of shooting began in October 2020 after being halted due to heavy rains in Telangana.

## Release

After several delays in production, the film premiered on Aha on 26 August 2022.

## Reception

Narendra Puppala of *The Hans India* wrote that "Dipping into real-life happenings, the realistic crime thriller set in a rural milleu maintains the suspense till the climax, without resorting to the worn-out cliches normally associated with the genre". Shyamala Tulasi of *Sakshi Post* gave a rating of 3 out of 5 and stated:"*Odela Railway Station* is a movie which has its high moments. The film does pique the curiosity of the audience but fails to deliver in some places predictable movie at some points." In contrast, *123Telugu* wrote that "*Odela Railway Station* is a badly made crime thriller. Except for a couple of scenes and the lead cast performances, there is nothing exciting about this film".

## Sequel

*Odela 2*, the sequel to *Odela Railway Station*, is currently in production. Written by Sampath Nandi and directed by Ashok Teja, the supernatural thriller stars Tamannaah Bhatia in the lead role. Hebah Patel, who played the lead in the original film, returns in a supporting role. The cast also includes Vasishta N. Simha, Yuva, Naga Mahesh, among others. The music is composed by B. Ajaneesh Loknath, and cinematography is handled by Soundararajan. The release date is yet to be announced.

## InfoBox

| Odela Railway Station | |
| --- | --- |
| Digital premier poster | |
| Directed by | Ashok Teja |
| Written by | Sampath Nandi |
| Produced by | K. K. Radhamohan |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Soundararajan |
| Edited by | Tammiraju |
| Music by | Anup Rubens |
| Production<br>company | Sri Sathya Sai Arts |
| Distributed by | Aha |
| Release date | * 26 August 2022 (2022-08-26) |
| Running time | 91 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Telugu |


title: Stefan Ice Piedmont

abstract: Stefan Ice Piedmont is a small ice piedmont at the northwest extremity of Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, overlying the coast between Cape Rey and Holdfast Point. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Josef Stefan (1835–1893), Slovenian physicist who in 1889 pioneered the theory of heat flow in a freezing ice layer and first used it to calculate rates of sea ice growth in the Arctic.

text:
# Stefan Ice Piedmont

**Stefan Ice Piedmont** (66°40′S 66°30′W / 66.667°S 66.500°W / -66.667; -66.500) is a small ice piedmont at the northwest extremity of Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, overlying the coast between Cape Rey and Holdfast Point. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Josef Stefan (1835–1893), Slovenian physicist who in 1889 pioneered the theory of heat flow in a freezing ice layer (see Stefan problem) and first used it to calculate rates of sea ice growth in the Arctic.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Stefan Ice Piedmont". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: Wende (singer)

abstract: Wende Snijders, known mononymously as Wende is a Dutch singer.

text:
# Wende (singer)

**Wende Snijders**, known mononymously as **Wende** (born 10 October 1978 in Beckenham, Greater London) is a Dutch singer.

## Biography

Wende moved to Indonesia when she was four years old and to Guinea-Bissau when she was six. When she was nine, she went to the Netherlands, where she lived in Zeist. She graduated from vwo and went to the Academie voor Kleinkunst where she graduated in 2002. She specialized in singing French chansons.

In 2001 she won first prize and the audience award of the Concours de la Chanson, which was held in De Kleine Komedie in Amsterdam and organized by Alliance Française. Her first album *Quand tu dors* was released in 2005 and won an Edison Award in the category Easy Listening/Cabaret. She also won in 2005 the Zonta-Award (a prize for talented woman artists younger than 30) and the BAT prize (potential theatre talent). For the DVD *Au suivant* she received an Edison in 2006 in the category National Music DVD. The corresponding cd was nominated for an Edison in the category Listening song/Cabaret.

Her second album *La Fille Noyée* was released in 2006. Contrary to the previous album, this album did not contain merely French chansons, but also songs in Dutch. This album also won an Edison in 2007.

In 2007 she performed with Jenny Arean -among others- in the play *Het Verschil* (The Difference). There is a limited edition of this play on CD. On 22 March she sang with the Hungarian artist Yonderboi for the Dutch queen during the celebration of 50 years of European collaboration. She also won the Gouden Notenkraker in 2007.

On 25 August 2007 her act at the annual Uitmarkt in Amsterdam was live on Dutch television. In the season 2007/08 she toured with her new show "Adem" (Breath), which she presented at the Oerol festival.

On 7 November 2007 she won another Edison, this time the Edison Jazz Award.

On 27 April 2008 Wende received the Annie M.G. Schmidt Prize for her theatre song *De Wereld Beweegt* (The World is Moving).

On 16 September 2008 she received a gold album for her second CD in the popular Dutch talkshow De Wereld Draait Door.

## Discography

### Albums

### Singles

### DVDs

\*This article is a translation of the Dutch Wikipedia article on 15 October. 2008.

## InfoBox

| Wende | |
| --- | --- |
| Wende Snijders in 2009 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Wende Snijders |
| Born | (1978-10-10) 10 October 1978<br>Beckenham, England |
| Years active | 1990s – present |
|  | |
| Website | wende.nu |


title: Theodelap of Spoleto

abstract: Theodelap or Theudelapius was one of the sons of Faroald, the first Duke of Spoleto. After the death of Ariulf in 601 or 602, Theodelap and his brother fought for the throne. Theodelap won and was crowned duke. He held the dukedom for more than half a century, until his death. His reign was nevertheless uneventful and he appears to have been largely or completely independent of royal authority throughout. He was succeeded by Atto.

text:
# Theodelap of Spoleto

**Theodelap** or **Theudelapius** was one of the sons of Faroald, the first Duke of Spoleto. After the death of Ariulf in 601 or 602, Theodelap and his brother fought for the throne. Theodelap won and was crowned duke. He held the dukedom for more than half a century, until his death. His reign was nevertheless uneventful and he appears to have been largely or completely independent of royal authority throughout. He was succeeded by Atto.

## Sources


title: One Night in Lisbon

abstract: One Night in Lisbon is a 1941 American comedy thriller film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Fred MacMurray, Madeleine Carroll and Patricia Morison. It was one of a cycle of pro-British films produced in Hollywood before the United States' entry into the war in December 1941. The film is based on John Van Druten's 1931 British play There's Always Juliet, updated to include the current wartime situation.

text:
# One Night in Lisbon

***One Night in Lisbon*** is a 1941 American comedy thriller film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Fred MacMurray, Madeleine Carroll and Patricia Morison. It was one of a cycle of pro-British films produced in Hollywood before the United States' entry into the war in December 1941. The film is based on John Van Druten's 1931 British play *There's Always Juliet*, updated to include the current wartime situation.

## Plot

Dwight Houston (Fred MacMurray), an American pilot from Texas, meets a British aristocrat in London amid bombing, and gets caught up in a Nazi spy plot in Portugal. At first Houston is critical of Britain, due to what he perceives to be a condescending attitude on the part of Leonora Perrycoate (Madeleine Carroll); however, he soon realizes in fact that as American he has much in common with them, and that their fight is his fight, remarking poignantly that "It's funny about England and the way Americans feel about you. It's sort of like being related in a way. You know the way you feel about relatives. They do a lot of things that irritate you, but when it comes right down to it, you are related. You have the same ideas, speak the same language and have the same plans for the future," and he realizes that he "shares with them a common history, heritage, language and political ideology"

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Dick, Bernard F. *The Star-Spangled Screen: The American World War II Film*. University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
* Glancy, H. Mark. *When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood 'British' Film 1939-1945*. Manchester University Press, 1999.

## InfoBox

| One Night in Lisbon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Edward H. Griffith |
| Written by | Virginia Van Upp |
| Based on | *There's Always Juliet* by John Van Druten |
| Produced by | Edward H. Griffith |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Bert Glennon |
| Edited by | Eda Warren |
| Music by | Victor Young |
| Production<br>company | Paramount Pictures |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * June 13, 1941 (1941-06-13) |
| Running time | 97 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: New Friend

abstract: New Friend was the first Singaporean film shot entirely in Singapore and Malaya. It was produced by Nanyang Low Pui-kim's Self-made Motion Picture Company (南洋劉貝錦自製影片公司), in association with Low Pui-kim, who served as the producer and Kwok Chiu-man (郭超文), who was both the director and cinematographer. The film production company originally planned to produce its second film production, silent movie "(行不得也哥哥)", however, as the film production company was closed on 10 May 1927, this film is pending. The silent film New Friend (新客) is a melodrama about a newly arrived Chinese immigrant to Singapore. It was first screened in Singapore at the Victoria Theatre (維多利亞戲院) on 4 March for a public test, entertained more than 500 guests, just showed 6 reels of film, two erotic dances were also shown in the showed film. Its official premiere was at Marlborough Pub and Theatre (曼舞羅戲院) on Beach Road (小坡海墘十二間), and Gaiety Picture Place (牙池電影戲), the cinema was located in front of a Chinese temple - "(太師公廟)", the junction between Albert Street (芒果律) and Bencoolen Street (小坡五馬路), Singapore. After public showing in Singapore, it was reported that it used another Chinese film title as "(唐山來客)", released in the "Chung Wo Cinema (中和影畫場)" in Kau U Fong (九如坊), Hong Kong, from 29 April 1927, Friday to 2 May 1927, Monday, totally four days, so it is the first film production of Singapore, and the first export film production too.

text:
# New Friend

***New Friend*** (Chinese: 新客; pinyin: *Xin Ke*; lit. 'The Immigrant') was the first Singaporean film shot entirely in Singapore and Malaya. It was produced by Nanyang Low Pui-kim's Self-made *Motion Picture Company* (南洋劉貝錦自製影片公司), in association with Low Pui-kim (劉貝錦, 1902 to 1959), who served as the producer and Kwok Chiu-man (郭超文), who was both the director and cinematographer. The film production company originally planned to produce its second film production, silent movie "(行不得也哥哥)", however, as the film production company was closed on 10 May 1927, this film is pending.

The silent film *New Friend* (*新客*) is a melodrama about a newly arrived Chinese immigrant to Singapore. It was first screened in Singapore at the Victoria Theatre (維多利亞戲院) on 4 March for a public test, entertained more than 500 guests, just showed 6 reels of film, two erotic dances (Chinese sword dance and Malay butterfly dancer) were also shown in the showed film. Its official premiere was at Marlborough Pub and Theatre (曼舞羅戲院) on Beach Road (小坡海墘十二間), and Gaiety Picture Place (牙池電影戲), the cinema was located in front of a Chinese temple - "(太師公廟)", the junction between Albert Street (芒果律) and Bencoolen Street (小坡五馬路), Singapore. After public showing in Singapore, it was reported that it used another Chinese film title as "(唐山來客)", released in the "Chung Wo Cinema (中和影畫場)" in Kau U Fong (九如坊), Hong Kong, from 29 April 1927, Friday to 2 May 1927, Monday, totally four days, so it is the first film production of Singapore, and the first export film production too.

## Synopsis

Sham Hwa-kueng (沈華強) is a poor orphan from the Republic of China who moves to Malaysia hoping for a better life. He stays at his rich uncle Tiew Tin-shek (張天錫)’s residence.

Tiew operated a rubber firm in Muar, Malaysia. His family is composed of his wife, Ngai (顏氏), eldest daughter Tiew Wai-ching (張慧貞) and a son Tan Ping-fan (陳炳勳).

Sham is appointed into the rubber firm as a trainee. Tiew 's children like to play tricks on Sham because he doesn't know Nanyang custom.

Meanwhile, the English clerk Kim Fook-sing (甘福勝), the antagonist, is making trouble. He wants to marry Tiew's daughter for Tiew's family wealth. However, she prefers Sham.

One day, Kim finds Wai-ching playing the piano in the sitting room, harmonizing with Sham's Chinese flute. Kim becomes angry because of this, and decides to play a trick on Sham, so he tries to force him to resign his post, and move to Singapore. Wai-ching realizes that Kim is a playboy and hooligan, so she goes to Singapore, and studies in a girls high school with her local friend Low Kit-yuk (劉潔玉). Low falls in love with Sham.

Kim successfully persuades Tiew to let him marry Wai-ching. She refuses her dad's decision, and escapes into the jungle, where Kim catches her with the help of his hooligan friend Chao Ping (趙丙). Sham enters the jungle to save her and fights a python and crocodile for her.

Eventually, Sham fought Kim and Chao and defeated them. In an attempt to escape but they end up driving off a cliff. Wai-ching marries Sham Hwa-kueng in the end.

### Erotic dances in the film

The film contains two erotic dances:

* 17 years old Shanghai sexy actress Chen Meng-ju (陳夢如) wore ancient Chinese dress to perform Chinese sword dance. Taiwanese scholars believe that she is the principal actor Cheng Chao-jen (鄭超人)'s real wife, Chou Tsing Hwa (周清華);
* Singapore Cantonese actress Wee Mong-may (黃夢梅); she was dishevelled, and showed off her neck and arms, performed Malay style butterfly dance.

## Cast

* Cheng Chao-jen (鄭超人 (鄭連捷)) as a new immigrant Sham Hwa-kueng (沈華強) who is a poor orphan from Republic of China;
* Tan Chee-eng (陳子纓) as Tiew Tin-shek (張天錫), the owner of the "Sin Teik Seng (新德成) rubber firm" in Malaya, and the father of two children: unruly Tiew Wai-ching (張慧貞) and naughty son Tiew Sinh-min (張新民);
* Wo Ying (我影) as Er (余氏), she is Tiew Tin-shek (張天錫)’s wife, the parent of two children, unruly Tiew Wai-ching (張慧貞) and naughty Tiew Sinh-min (張新民);
* Luk Chao-yuk (陸肖予) as Tiew Wai-ching (張慧貞);
* child actor Tan Ping-fan (陳炳勳) as Tiew Sinh-min (張新民), a naughty prepubescent child;
* Wan Tuan-nam (雲端南) as Low Pak-tin (劉伯憩), the owner of "Chun Yuan (春源) rubber plantation" in Singapore;
* Wan Cheng (晚成) as Ngai (顏氏), Low Pak-tin (劉伯憩)’s wife, they have an only daughter Low Kit-yuk (劉潔玉);
* Wee Mong-may (黃夢梅) as Low Kit-yuk (劉潔玉), she is Low Pak-tin (劉伯憩)’s daughter, she performed a provocative Malay dance with disheveled hair and naked elbows;
* Tam Min-hing (譚民興) as native hooligan Kim Fook-sing (甘福勝), he is an English clerk of Tiew Tin-shek (張天錫)’s rubber firm;
* I Chih (一癡) as Chao (甘趙氏) as Kim Fook-sing (甘福勝)’s mother;
* Hong Siu-pak (康笑伯) as Hong Tsz-ming (康子明), he is the Chinese clerk of Tiew Tin-shek (張天錫)’s rubber firm;
* Hsiao Chien (笑倩) as prostitute Yuk-kuen (玉娟), an abandoned sexual partner of Kim Fook-sing (甘福勝);
* Fong Chee-tam (方之談) as Chao Ping (趙丙), a known hooligan who is also good friends with Kim Fook-sing (甘福勝);
* Tan Chong-eng (陳崇榮) as an old farmer Chew Ah (周勤);
* Chen Meng-ju (陳夢如) as a social butterfly Hua Ai-hung (華愛儂), she performed a swords dance with an ancient costume in the film;
* Chew Chee-peng (周志平) as guest A.
* Tiew Cheng-hwa (張清華) as guest B.

### Further reading

## InfoBox

| New Friend (新客) | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Kwok Chiu-man (郭超文) |
| Produced by | Low Pui-kim (劉貝錦) |
| Starring | Cheng Chao-jen (鄭超人 (鄭連捷))
Luk Chao-yuk (陸肖予)
Wee Mong-may (黃夢梅) |
| Cinematography | Kwok Chiu-man (郭超文) |
| Release date | * 29 April 1927 (1927-04-29) |
| Running time | 99 minutes |
| Countries |  |
| Languages | silent film with Chinese and English subtitles |


title: List of Kappa Beta Pi chapters

abstract: Kappa Beta Phi is an American secret society. In the following list of chapters, active chapters are indicated in bold and inactive chapters are in italics.

text:
# List of Kappa Beta Pi chapters

Kappa Beta Phi is an American secret society. In the following list of chapters, active chapters are indicated in **bold** and inactive chapters are in *italics*.

| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Alpha* | 1908 | Chicago-Kent College of Law | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Beta* | 1915 | Northwestern University Law School | Evanston, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma* | 1916 | DePaul University College of Law | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Delta* | 1916 | University of Chicago Law School | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Epsilon* | 1916 | American University Washington College of Law | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Zeta* | 1916 | John Marshall Law School | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Eta* | December 30, 1916
– early 1970s | University of Texas School of Law | Austin, Texas | Inactive |  |
| *Theta* | 1917 | University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law | Kansas City, Missouri | Inactive |  |
| *Iota* | 1917–1945,
1946 | University of California, Berkeley School of Law | Berkeley, California | Inactive |  |
| *Kappa* | 1920–1929 | Yale Law School | New Haven, Connecticut | Inactive |  |
| *Lambda* | 1920 | University of Detroit Mercy School of Law | Detroit, Michigan | Inactive |  |
| *Mu* | 1920–1939,
1959 | Detroit College of Law | East Lansing, Michigan | Inactive |  |
| *Nu* | 1920 | George Washington University Law School | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Xi* | 1920 | University of Michigan Law School | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Inactive |  |
| *Omicron* | 1921–1954 | *National University School of Law* | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Pi* | 1921 | Washington University School of Law | St. Louis, Missouri | Inactive |  |
| *Rho* | 1921 | University of Iowa College of Law | Iowa City, Iowa | Inactive |  |
| *Sigma* | 1921–1939 | Cornell Law School | Ithaca, New York | Inactive |  |
| *Tau* | 1921 | Boston University School of Law | Boston, Massachusetts | Inactive |  |
| *Upsilon* | 1921 | Syracuse University College of Law | Syracuse, New York | Inactive |  |
| *Phi* | 1921 | University of Illinois College of Law | Champaign, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Chi* | 1921 | University of Oregon School of Law | Eugene, Oregon | Inactive |  |
| *Psi* | 1921 | University of Wisconsin Law School | Madison, Wisconsin | Inactive |  |
| *Omega* | 1923–1949 | University of Southern California Law | Los Angeles, California | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Alpha* | 1923–c. 1944 | John Marshall School of Law | Cleveland, Ohio | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Beta* | 1923–1958 | University of Minnesota Law School | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Gamma* | 1924 | Southwestern University Law School | Los Angeles, California | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Delta* | 1924 | University at Buffalo Law School | Buffalo, New York | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Epsilon* | 1924–1935 | *Chicago Law School* | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Zeta* | 1924 | Marquette University Law School | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Eta* | 1924–1957 | University of California, Hastings College of the Law | San Francisco, California | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Theta* | 1924 | Loyola University Chicago School of Law | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Iota* | 1925 | Saint Louis University School of Law | St. Louis, Missouri | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Kappa* | 1925 | Creighton University School of Law | Omaha, Nebraska | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Lambda* | 1925–1942,
1951 | University of Nebraska College of Law | Lincoln, Nebraska | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Mu* | 1925 | Osgoode Hall Law School | Toronto, Canada | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Nu* | 1926 | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Xi* | 1926 | University of Oklahoma College of Law | Norman, Oklahoma | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Omicron* | 1927 | University of Paris | Paris, France | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Pi* | 1930 | Tulane University Law School | New Orleans, Louisiana | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Rho* | 1931 | University of Alabama School of Law | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Sigma* | 1931 | University of Denver Law School | Denver, Colorado | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Tau* | 1931 | University of North Dakota School of Law | Grand Forks, North Dakota | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Upsilon* | 1932 | West Virginia University College of Law | Morgantown, West Virginia | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Phi* | 1932 | University of Arizona Law School | Tucson, Arizona | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Chi* | 1934–1938,
1957 | Columbia Law School | New York City, New York | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Psi* | 1940 | Southern Methodist University | Dallas, Texas | Inactive |  |
| *Alpha Omega* | 1940 | Drake University Law School | Des Moines, Iowa | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Alpha* | 1940 |  | London, England | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Beta* | 1946–1950,
1951 | University of Missouri School of Law | Columbia, Missouri | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Gamma* | 1946 | Columbus School of Law | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Delta* | 1946 | University of San Francisco School of Law | San Francisco, California | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Epsilon* |  |  |  | Unassigned ? |  |
| *Beta Zeta* | 1947 | Shanghai University Law School | Shanghai, China | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Eta* | 1948 | University of South Dakota School of Law | Vermillion, South Dakota | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Theta* | 1949 | University of Miami School of Law | Coral Gables, Florida | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Iota* | 1949–1952, 1953 | Emory University School of Law | Atlanta, Georgia | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Kappa* | 1950 | University of Virginia School of Law | Charlottesville, Virginia | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Lambda* | 1952 | St. Mary's University School of Law | San Antonio, Texas | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Mu* | 1953 | Georgetown University Law Center | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Nu* | 1954 |  | West Germany | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Xi* | 1955 | University of Houston Law Center | Houston, Texas | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Omicron* | 1956 | University of Toledo College of Law | Toledo, Ohio | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Pi* | 1958 | Boston University School of Law | Boston, Massachusetts | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Rho* | 1960–196x ? | University of Kentucky College of Law | Lexington, Kentucky | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Sigma* | 1962 | Seton Hall University School of Law | Newark, New Jersey | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Tau* | 1962–1970 | Rutgers Law School | Newark, New Jersey | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Upsilon* | 1963–1974 | Howard University School of Law | Washington, D.C. | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Phi* | 1963–1979 | Fordham University School of Law | New York City, New York | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Chi* | 1963–1971 | University of Kentucky College of Law | Lexington, Kentucky | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Psi* | 1964–1973 | University of Puerto Rico School of Law | Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico | Inactive |  |
| *Beta Omega* | 1966 | Ohio Northern University College of Law | Ada, Ohio | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Alpha* | 1966–1972 | University of Colorado Law School | Boulder, Colorado | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Beta* | 1967–1973 | Franklin University | Columbus, Ohio | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Gamma* | 1967 | University of Arkansas School of Law | Fayetteville, Arkansas | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Delta* | 1967 | University of Arkansas at Little Rock School of Law | Little Rock, Arkansas | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Epsilon* | 1968–1973 | University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law | Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Zeta* | 1970 | University of Mississippi School of Law | University, Mississippi | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Eta* | 1971 | Texas Tech University School of Law | Lubbock, Texas | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Theta* | 1972–1973 | University of Pittsburgh School of Law | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Iota* | 1972–1973 | Duquesne University Law School | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Kappa* | 1973 | University of Windsor Faculty of Law | Windsor, Ontario, Canada | Inactive |  |
| *Gamma Lambda* | 1974 | University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | Inactive |  |

1. *Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities*. Baird's Manual Foundation, Incorporated. 1991. pp. V–79–81.
2. Kappa Beta Pi Legal Sorority Records. Tarlton Law Library. University of Texas at Austin. accessed May 4, 2024.
3. "Kappa Beta Pi Legal Association International | Drake University Archives & Special Collections Finding Aids". *Drake University Archives & Special Collections*. Retrieved 2024-05-24.


title: Odeleite

abstract: Odeleite is a freguesia (parish) in the municipality of Castro Marim. The population in 2011 was 763, in an area of 142.24 km².

text:
# Odeleite

**Odeleite** is a *freguesia* (parish) in the municipality of Castro Marim (Algarve, Portugal). The population in 2011 was 763, in an area of 142.24 km².

## InfoBox

| Odeleite | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| OdeleiteLocation in Portugal | |
| Coordinates: 37°20′02″N 7°29′13″W / 37.334°N 7.487°W / 37.334; -7.487 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Algarve |
| Intermunic. comm. | Algarve |
| District | Faro |
| Municipality | Castro Marim |
| Area | |
| Total | 142.24 km2 (54.92 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 763 |
| Density | 5.4/km2 (14/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |
| Website | https://www.junta.jf-odeleite.pt/ |


# Statue of Christopher Columbus (Houston)

An outdoor 1992 bronze sculpture of Christopher Columbus by Joe Incrapera was installed in Houston's Bell Park, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was later removed in 2020 after a history of vandalism.

## History

The sculpture was vandalized with red paint in August 2017. The *Houston Chronicle* noted that the vandalism occurred around the same time that protesters demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in Houston, and the same day that the city's statue of Martin Luther King Jr. was vandalized with white paint.

On June 11, 2020, the statue was vandalized again, with red paint covering its face, neck area and hands and a red circled "A" painted on its rear. This time, however, the statue was also holding a cardboard sign stating "Rip the head from your oppressor." That evening, the statue's left hand was cut off. The statue was then removed on June 19, 2020.

## InfoBox

| Statue of Christopher Columbus | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Joe Incrapera |
| Year | 1992 (1992) |
| Medium | Bronze sculpture |
| Subject | Christopher Columbus |
| Location | Houston, Texas, United States |
| Coordinates | 29°43′46″N 95°23′30″W / 29.729544°N 95.391632°W / 29.729544; -95.391632 |


title: 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix (II)

abstract: The second of three 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix, was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Palermo street circuit in Buenos Aires on February 6, 1949. The race was shortened from 35 laps due to rain.

text:
# 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix (II)

The second of three 1949 **Buenos Aires Grand Prix** (official name: III Gran Premio de Eva Duarte Perón), was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Palermo street circuit in Buenos Aires on February 6, 1949. The race was shortened from 35 laps due to rain.

## Classification

| Pos | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Óscar Alfredo Gálvez | Alfa Romeo 308 | 30 | 1:31:04 |
| 2 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati 4CLT | 28 | N/A |
| 3 | Eitel Cantoni | Maserati 4CL | 27 | N/A |
| 4 | Adriano Malusardi | Maserati 4CLT | 27 | N/A |
| 5 | P. Bira | Maserati 4CLT | 27 | N/A |
| 6 | Alberto Ascari | Maserati 4CLT | 25 | Engine |
| Ret | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CLT | 11 | Carburetor |
| Ret | Nino Farina | Ferrari 125C F1 |  | Crash |
| Ret | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CLT | 10 | Radiator |
| Ret | Benedicto Campos | Maserati 4CLT |  | Oil Pipe |

## InfoBox

| 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Race details | | | |
| Date | February 6, 1949 | | |
| Official name | III Gran Premio de Eva Duarte Perón | | |
| Location | Parco Palermo Buenos Aires | | |
| Course | Public roads | | |
| Course length | 4.865 km (3.022 miles) | | |
| Distance | 30 laps, 145.95 km (90.68 miles) | | |
| Pole position | | | |
| Driver |  | Maserati 4CL |
| Time | N/A | | |
| Fastest lap | | | |
| Driver | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CLT |
| Time | 2m 50.7 (102.60 km/h) | | |
| Podium | | | |
| First |  | Alfa Romeo 308 |
| Second |  | Maserati 4CLT |
| Third |  | Maserati 4CL |


title: Mammal (EP)

abstract: Mammal is the self-titled debut extended play (EP) by Australian hard rock band, Mammal from 2006. The band sold the EP independently at their live shows and on their website until early 2007 when they signed with Metropolitan Groove Merchants (MGM) to distribute it independently. The original version was replaced by the MGM version, released in March. The EP peaked into the top 20 of the AIR Charts.

text:
# Mammal (EP)

***Mammal*** is the self-titled debut extended play (EP) by Australian hard rock band, Mammal from 2006. The band sold the EP independently at their live shows and on their website until early 2007 when they signed with Metropolitan Groove Merchants (MGM) to distribute it independently. The original version (no longer in print) was replaced by the MGM version, released in March. The EP peaked into the top 20 of the AIR Charts.

## Background

Mammal formed in Melbourne, Australia in March 2006 when vocalist Ezekiel Ox (ex-Full Scale Deflection, Full Scale) joined guitarist Pete Williamson (ex-Pete Murray & the Stonemasons) who was writing songs with session bass guitarist, Nick Adams; the trio were joined by drummer, Zane Rosanoski. In mid-2006, they entered the Sing Sing Studios to record their self-titled debut five-track Extended Play (EP), *Mammal*, which was sold independently at their live shows and on their website. By early 2007, they signed with Metropolitan Groove Merchants (MGM) which distributed their EP from March, which peaked into the top 20 of the AIR Charts.

On 2 February, they recorded a live performance at the Evelyn Hotel and released their first live album, *Vol 1: The Aural Underground* in August. For this album, all five tracks from the EP had been recorded live with five additional tracks.

## Track listing

**Australian CD EP** MAMMAL001 \[MGM/Independent Version\]

All tracks are written by Mammal members as noted

Mammal
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "New Breed Judas" (Pete Williamson, Alan Davies, Nick Adams, Zane Rosanoski) | 3:19 |
| 2. | "Think" (Williamson, Davies, Adams, Rosanoski) | 3:43 |
| 3. | "Hell Yeah" (Williamson, Davies, Adams, Rosanoski) | 3:13 |
| 4. | "Inciting" (Williamson, Davies, Adams, Rosanoski) | 3:41 |
| 5. | "Groove Junkie" (Williamson, Davies, Adams, Rosanoski) | 7:10 |

1. Spencer, Chris; Zbig Nowara; Paul McHenry (2002) \[1987\]. "MAMMAL entry". *The Who's Who of Australian Rock*. Noble Park, Vic.: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-891-1. Retrieved 6 March 2010. Note: \[on-line\] version established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition
2. "New Australian Releases March 2007". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.
3. "Planet X Winter Games". *Rock Music, Australia*. MP3 Australia Pty Ltd. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
4. melbjuz (2 August 2007). "Mammal launch debut album and new tour!". FasterLouder.com.au. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
5. ""New Bree Judas" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.
6. ""Think" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.
7. ""Hell Yeah" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.
8. ""Inciting" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.
9. ""Groove Junkie" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 6 March 2010.

## InfoBox

| Mammal \[EP\] | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Mammal | |
| Released | 2006 |
| Recorded | 2006 |
| Genre | Hard rock, funk |
| Length | 21:06 |
| Label | MGM |
| Mammal chronology | |
| ***Mammal \[EP\]***
(2006) *Vol 1: The Aural Underground*
(2007) | |


title: Western Railway Line, Ghana

abstract: The Western Railway Line is a narrow gauge single track railway line from Takoradi Port to Kumasi, with branch lines at Kojokrom, which leads to Sekondi and another at Dunkwa, which leads to Awaso.

text:
# Western Railway Line, Ghana

The **Western Railway Line** is a narrow gauge single track railway line from Takoradi Port to Kumasi, with branch lines at Kojokrom, which leads to Sekondi and another at Dunkwa, which leads to Awaso.

## History

The Western Railway Line is the first railway line built in Ghana and was constructed in 1898 and completed in 1903. Takoradi was chosen for the line instead of the Elmina due to the failure in negotiations with the owners of the castle. Also Takoradi was a shorter route to Tarkwa, which had just discovered gold.

It was not until in late 1895 that plans for the first locomotive railroad in the Gold Coast Colony germinated under the leadership of Joseph Chamberlain, who had made the development of Britain's tropical Crown colonies one of the cornerstones of his tenure as Secretary of State for the Colonies.

### Planning

### Construction

The western railway line was constructed over three phases.

#### Phase One - Sekondi to Tarkwa

The first phase of construction began in 1898 from Sekondi to the gold-mining town of Tarkwa. Before the Sekondi-Kumase line was half completed numerous experts had pointed out basic flaws of design and construction.

1. "Ministry of Railways Development - Ghana - takoradi kumasi (western) line". *mrd.gov.gh*. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
2. Obeng, Daniel Atuah; Bessah, Enoch; Amponsah, William; Dzisi, Emmanuel Komla; Agyare, Wilson Agyei (2022-06-01). "Ghana's railway transport services delivery: A review". *Transportation Engineering*. **8**: 100111. doi:10.1016/j.treng.2022.100111. ISSN 2666-691X.
3. "About us | Ghana Railway Company Limited". *grcl.gov.gh*. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
4. Durnett, Raymond E. (September 2006). "British imperial transport management: The Gold Coast Sekondi-Kumase railway, 1903-1911". *Journal of Transport History*. **27** (2): 60–79. doi:10.7227/TJTH.27.2.7. S2CID 153871053.

## InfoBox

| Western Railway Line, Ghana | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Status | Open |
| Termini | * Takoradi * Kumasi |
| Connecting lines | Dunkwa to Awaso Kojokrom to Sekondi |
| Service | |
| Operator(s) | Ghana Railway Company Limited |
| History | |
| Commenced | 1898 |
| Completed | 1903 |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | narrow gauge |


title: The Weakness of Strength

abstract: The Weakness of Strength is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier. It is considered to be a lost film.

text:
# The Weakness of Strength

***The Weakness of Strength*** is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Harry Revier. It is considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Weakness of Strength
(aka:'*The Evil That Men Do*) | |
| --- | --- |
| Advertisement | |
| Directed by | Harry Revier |
| Written by | Wallace Clifton
Aaron Hoffman |
| Starring | Edmund Breese |
| Cinematography | Joseph Seiden |
| Distributed by | Metro Pictures |
| Release date | * August 20, 1916 (1916-08-20) |
| Running time | 50 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: One Monkey Don't Stop No Show (album)

abstract: One Monkey Don't Stop No Show is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Goodie Mob. It was released on June 29, 2004 via Koch Records. Production was handled by Speedy, Ray Murray, Mark Twayne, Bread and Water, Cool & Dre, DJ Paul, Jasper Cameron and J. Wells. It features guest appearances from Witchdoctor, Big Rube, Bone Crusher, Gator Boy, Jasper Cameron, Kurupt, Mario Simpson, Melanie "Melbo" Smith, Oozie and Sleepy Brown. The album peaked at number 85 on the Billboard 200, number 15 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 10 on the Top Rap Albums and number 4 on the Independent Albums in the United States.

text:
# One Monkey Don't Stop No Show (album)

***One Monkey Don't Stop No Show*** is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Goodie Mob. It was released on June 29, 2004 via Koch Records. Production was handled by Speedy, Ray Murray, Mark Twayne, Bread and Water, Cool & Dre, DJ Paul, Jasper Cameron and J. Wells. It features guest appearances from Witchdoctor, Big Rube, Bone Crusher, Gator Boy, Jasper Cameron, Kurupt, Mario Simpson, Melanie "Melbo" Smith, Oozie and Sleepy Brown. The album peaked at number 85 on the *Billboard* 200, number 15 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 10 on the Top Rap Albums and number 4 on the Independent Albums in the United States.

## Background

This album does not include one of the group's former frontmen, CeeLo Green, because he broke away to pursue his solo career. That left Khujo, T-Mo and Big Gipp to hold up the album. Released in 2004 under independent record label, Koch, after the critical failure of *World Party*, the crunk and pop experiment, which sold more than any of their other albums. The condensed Goodie Mob returns more to its socially conscious form of its first two releases, *Soul Food* and *Still Standing*. The song "Play Your Flutes" was released as the only single off the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *HipHopDX* | 3.5/5 |
| *Now* |  |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Robert Christgau |  |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *The New Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |

*One Monkey Don't Stop No Show* was met with generally favourable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on nine reviews.

James Corne of RapReviews found "Goodie Mob sounds newly rejuvenated, almost vivified by the tremendous odds they faced coming back instead of impeded by it". AllMusic's David Jeffries wrote: "uneven, especially compared to their earlier records, and less ambitious than the "bring it on" misinterpretation of the title might make you think". Dorian Lynskey of *The Guardian* concluded: "on their own terms, at least, they deliver".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Synopsis" (featuring Big Rube) | Speedy | 1:22 |
| 2. | "God I Wanna Live" (featuring Witchdoctor) | Ray Murray | 4:56 |
| 3. | "123 Goodie" | DJ Paul | 4:56 |
| 4. | "Shawty Wanna Be a Gangsta" | Ray Murray | 5:18 |
| 5. | "In Da Streets" (featuring Jasper Cameron) | Jasper Cameron | 4:21 |
| 6. | "One Monkey" | Ray Murray | 3:12 |
| 7. | "Dead Homies" | Cool & Dre | 4:17 |
| 8. | "Introducing: Gator Boy (Skit)" (featuring Gator Boy and Oozie) | Speedy | 2:23 |
| 9. | "Grindin" (featuring Bone Crusher) | Speedy | 4:19 |
| 10. | "Goodiadvice" | Bread and Water | 4:28 |
| 11. | "We Back" | Mark Twayne | 4:19 |
| 12. | "It Ain't Nothin for Us" | Mark Twayne | 3:38 |
| 13. | "High & Low" (featuring Mario Simpson) | Speedy | 5:48 |
| 14. | "Big City" | Speedy | 4:56 |
| 15. | "What You See" (featuring Witchdoctor and Melanie "Melbo" Smith) | Speedy | 3:52 |
| 16. | "Play Your Flutes" (featuring Kurupt and Sleepy Brown) | J. Wells | 5:23 |
| Total length: | | | 1:07:28 |

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 85 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 15 |
| US Top Rap Albums (*Billboard*) | 10 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 4 |

## InfoBox

| One Monkey Don't Stop No Show | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Goodie Mob | |
| Released | June 29, 2004 |
| Recorded | 2003–2004 |
| Genre | Southern hip hop |
| Length | 1:07:28 |
| Label | Koch |
| Producer |  |
| Goodie Mob chronology | |
| *World Party*
(1999) ***One Monkey Don't Stop No Show***
(2004) *Age Against the Machine*
(2013) | |


title: New Friend Request

abstract: "New Friend Request" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, released as the second single from their third studio album, As Cruel as School Children (2006). The single was released on 23 October in the UK and was the band's second consecutive single to be a non-chart qualifier as both physical formats contained a sticker, which is against UK chart rules regarding promotional pack-ins. A remix, produced by Hi-Tek, is featured on the soundtrack album Snakes on a Plane: The Album.

text:
# New Friend Request

"**New Friend Request**" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, released as the second single from their third studio album, *As Cruel as School Children* (2006). The single was released on 23 October in the UK and was the band's second consecutive single to be a non-chart qualifier as both physical formats contained a sticker, which is against UK chart rules regarding promotional pack-ins.

A remix, produced by Hi-Tek, is featured on the soundtrack album *Snakes on a Plane: The Album*.

## Music video

The music video for "New Friend Request" is a MySpace-themed video. It has people that are depicted as "friends" on MySpace, and Travis McCoy has to add friends on his MySpace page. He has trouble finding friends, because most of them have flaws and he is trying to find the perfect ones. At the end, Travis ends up finding friends and something better—a girlfriend.

## Formats and track listings

CD 1. "New Friend Request"
2. "Make Out Club" (live in Pittsburgh)

CD (Remix) 1. "New Friend Request" (radio version remix) featuring Papoose
2. "New Friend Request" (instrumental)

7" vinyl 1. "New Friend Request"
2. "Artwork Etching"

## InfoBox

| "New Friend Request" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Gym Class Heroes | |
| from the album  *As Cruel as School Children* | |
| Released | 2006 |
| Recorded | 2006 |
| Genre | Alternative hip hop, alternative rock |
| Length | 4:00 |
| Label | Decaydance, Fueled by Ramen |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | S\*A\*M & Sluggo |
| Gym Class Heroes singles chronology | |
| "The Queen and I"
(2006) "**New Friend Request**"
(2006) "Cupid's Chokehold"
(2007) | |


title: List of LGBTQ monuments and memorials

text:
# List of LGBTQ monuments and memorials

Following is a list of LGBTQ monuments and memorials:

## Americas

### Brazil

### Canada

### Chile

### United States

#### California

#### Florida

#### Illinois

#### Missouri

#### New York

#### Ohio

#### Oregon

#### Pennsylvania

#### Tennessee

* Penny Campbell Historical Marker, 1600 McEwen Avenue, Nashville; named in honor of LGBT activist, dedicated in December 2017
* The Jungle and Juanita's Historical Marker, Seventh Avenue and Commerce Street, Nashville; in honor of two bars popular with gay men in the 1960s-1980s, raided by the police in 1963; dedicated in December 2018

#### Texas

#### Washington, D.C.

#### Puerto Rico

### Uruguay

## Europe

### Belgium

### Germany

### The Netherlands

### United Kingdom

### France

### Spain

## Australia

## Asia

### Israel


abstract: The Office of the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues is an diplomatic office of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the United States Department of State. Established in 1999, the office develops and implements U.S. policy to ensure Holocaust property restitution, secure compensation for Nazi-era wrongs, and promote Holocaust commemoration. The office is led by the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues (SEHI), who reports to the Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs. Career Foreign Service officer Ellen Germain has served as Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues since August 23, 2021.

text:
# Office of the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues

The **Office of the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues** is an diplomatic office of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the United States Department of State. Established in 1999, the office develops and implements U.S. policy to ensure Holocaust property restitution, secure compensation for Nazi-era wrongs, and promote Holocaust commemoration.

The office is led by the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues (SEHI), who reports to the Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs. Career Foreign Service officer Ellen Germain has served as Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues since August 23, 2021.

## Responsibilities

Within the State Department's Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, the office is charged with developing and implementing U.S. policy to promote the restitution of Jewish property that was expropriated during World War II to Holocaust survivors and their heirs. The office also works alongside the State Department's Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism to promote Holocaust education, track and combat antisemitism, and preserve Holocaust-era archives.

Since 2005, the Special Envoy leads the U.S. government's efforts to organize Holocaust Remembrance Day commemorations. Since 2017, the office has issued reports on how countries are implementing the Terezin Declaration, a 2009 non-binding declaration by 47 countries to right economic wrongs during the Holocaust.

The Special Envoy sits on the board of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and is the U.S. representative to the 33-member International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.

## History

In the late 1990s, many countries were coming to terms with the treatment of their Jewish communities during World War II and the Holocaust, particularly the expropriation of Jewish property and real estate. Then-Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Stuart Eizenstat pushed the Clinton Administration to establish a formal position to demonstrate its commitment to assisting Holocaust survivors and their descendants seek restitution.

### Trump Administration

Veteran diplomat Cherie Daniels served as Special Envoy from August 19, 2019 to August 6, 2021.

### Biden Administration

President Joe Biden appointed career Foreign Service officer Ellen Germain as Special Envoy, and she began service on August 23, 2021. Germain previously served as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Sarajevo from 2018 to 2021.

Juozas Krikštaponis and Jonas Noreika in Lithuania; Roman Shukhevych in Ukraine; and Miklos Horthy in Hungary as examples of people memorialized for their anti-Soviet campaigns who also collaborated with the Nazis.

## InfoBox

Office of the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues
| Seal of the United States Department of State | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1999 (1999) |
| Jurisdiction | Executive branch of the United States |
| Annual budget | $1.5 million (2022) |
| Agency executive |  |
| Parent department | U.S. Department of State |
| Website | Official website |


title: 1958 in Norwegian music

abstract: The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1958 in Norwegian music.

text:
# 1958 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year **1958 in Norwegian music**.

## Events

### May

## Deaths

May January * **18**Maja Flagstad, pianist, choral conductor, and répétiteur (born 1871).

November

## Births

January February March April May July August September October December

## InfoBox

| List of years in Norwegian music |
| --- |
|  |
| *+...* |


abstract: Columbus is a historic statue in Johnston, Rhode Island. The statue is a bronze cast of a sterling silver statue which was created by Rhode Island's Gorham Manufacturing Company for the 1892 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The original silver statue was not meant for permanent exhibition, but rather as a demonstration of the skills of the Gorham Company, and was later melted down. The bronze cast was dedicated on November 8, 1893, in Columbus Square, in Providence, Rhode Island, United States as a gift from the Elmwood Association to the City of Providence. The bronze statue was created in 1893 by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It was removed from Columbus Square in 2020 by the City of Providence and reinstalled in the nearby town of Johnston in 2023.

text:
# Statue of Christopher Columbus (Johnston, Rhode Island)

***Columbus*** is a historic statue in Johnston, Rhode Island. The statue is a bronze cast of a sterling silver statue which was created by Rhode Island's Gorham Manufacturing Company for the 1892 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The original silver statue was not meant for permanent exhibition, but rather as a demonstration of the skills of the Gorham Company, and was later melted down. The bronze cast was dedicated on November 8, 1893, in Columbus Square, in Providence, Rhode Island, United States as a gift from the Elmwood Association to the City of Providence.

The bronze statue was created in 1893 by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It was removed from Columbus Square in 2020 by the City of Providence and reinstalled in the nearby town of Johnston in 2023.

## History

### Columbian Exposition

Cast in 1893, the statue of Columbus was produced by the Gorham Manufacturing Company who commissioned master sculptor, Auguste Bartholdi. The bronze statue is a cast of the original made of sterling silver, which was commissioned for the 1892 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. For the upcoming exposition, Gorham wanted a demonstration piece to show the skill of its foundry and commissioned Bartholdi to create a statue of Columbus. The completed model was shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to be cast from 30,000 ounces of silver at Providence, Rhode Island. The casting was a ceremonial affair, where guests "were feted as they watched the process". Gorham officials accompanied and shipped the statue to Chicago via rail. It served as a demonstration piece at the exposition, showcasing the skill of its foundry in the technically difficult task of casting a work in sterling silver. After the exposition, the statue was returned to Providence where it was melted down: a silver statue was impractical as a permanent outdoor sculpture and the piece had already served its celebratory and advertisement purpose.

### Bronze replica

In 1893, a bronze replica of *Columbus* was cast by the Gorham company and gifted to the City of Providence by the Elmwood Association, a civic group from a neighborhood near Gorham. It is known that Bartholdi visited Newport, Rhode Island in 1893, but it is unknown if he was involved in the production of the bronze cast. The statue was dedicated on November 8, 1893, at 2:30 p.m. Professor Alonzo Williams was the presenter of the statue to the city and Mayor Potter acted as "response on behalf the city". Music was provided by the Reeves American Band and the song "Columbus" was performed. The oration was given by Reverend H. W. Rugg and a chorus of children lead the crowd in singing "My Country, 'Tis of Thee". The site of the statue was originally deeded to the Town of Cranston by Joseph Cooke on May 24, 1824. The Town of Cranston deeded it to Providence in 1868 and renamed it Columbus Park in 1893.

### Reactions

Columbus over the yearsColumbus Square in Providence, ca 1920Columbus Square after removal in 2020Relocated to Johnston in 2023

The statue was sometimes a focal point for Columbus Day ceremonies and speeches. One such event in 1939 was attended by the mayor, alderman, and council members.

In 2010, the statue was defaced on Columbus Day with red paint and a sign reading "murderer" hanging from its waist. The statue was again vandalized with paint in 2015 and 2017, raising questions in the media as to the appropriateness of honoring Columbus with a public statue.

In October 2019, the statue was splashed with red paint, and a sign reading "stop celebrating genocide" was leaned against the pedestal, again prompting local controversy. Providence councilwoman Katherine Kerwin of Ward 12 defended the actions on a local radio program hosted by RI WJAR anchor Gene Valicenti, prompting backlash and national news media attention. Mayor Jorge Elorza stated that he would consider moving the statue, though did not commit to where. Some of Rhode Island's Italian American community were pushing for a move from Elmwood to the Federal Hill neighborhood, which has historically been the center of Providence's Italian American community.

### Relocation

In June 2020, on the order of mayor Jorge Elorza, the statue was removed from Columbus Square as the city had been dispatching police officers to watch the statue due to vandalism. The order was given during a time of statue removals across the United States in the wake of the George Floyd protests. During the removal, dozens of people from the neighborhood gathered to cheer. The city did not disclose where the statue would be stored, nor what its fate would be.

A special committee recommended in 2021 that the statue be removed permanently, appraised, and possibly offered for sale with the funds being devoted to amenities and beautification of Columbus Square/Reservoir Triangle. In 2023, Former Providence Mayor Joe Paolino purchased the statue for $50,000 and donated the statue to Johnston, Rhode Island. The statue was placed in Johnston Memorial Park, with the unveiling held on Columbus Day 2023.

## Design

The bronze cast depicts a 6.6 feet (2.0 m) high by 4.5 feet (1.4 m) wide and deep, "larger-than-life size" standing figure of Christopher Columbus atop a 5.25 feet (1.60 m) by 5.33 feet (1.62 m) plain square base of grey Westerly, Rhode Island granite. The National Historic Register of Places nomination describes the statue: "The explorer is caught in mid-stride, his left foot stepping off the base. In his left hand he holds a globe; his right arm is raised, his index finger pointing, as if giving an order or sighting land. Columbus wears a short tunic; a wide belt wraps the waist; a second belt across the hip holds a sword. A short full cloak billows out around the figure, and he wears a brimmed hat. There is a coil of line at his feet." The square base is inscribed with "Columbus" on the front, "1492" on the right side and "1893" on the left side.

At the time of the nomination, the statue was reported to be in good overall condition, but had some very small cracks in the figure and the tail ends of the bronze swag were missing. The base was also in good condition with only some chipping on the lower edge of the base being noted in the nomination.

## Importance

The National Register of Historic Places nomination lists the *Columbus* statue under both criteria A and C. Criterion A requires that the property must make a contribution to the major pattern of American history, and criterion C concerns the distinctive characteristics of its architecture and construction, including having great artistic value or being the work of a master. The basis for meeting criterion A is that the work is an example of the Gorham Manufacturing Company's large statue. *Columbus* was listed under criterion C as an example of Auguste Bartholdi's work. The statue has not been moved from its original location, but the "significance of the work is not dependent upon its setting but is encompassed within the object itself." *Columbus* was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 2001.

Though it is a bronze cast copy of the original silver work, the sculpture itself was declared a masterpiece because "\[l\]ife and vigor are implied in every line and feature, and the general effect is one of great beauty." In relation to the original silver cast, James Wilson Pierce declared it as an exemplary work of art that surpasses all other Christopher Columbus sculptures in the United States.

1. "National Register Information System". *National Register of Historic Places*. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
2. Onorato, Ronald J (1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form – Columbus" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
3. "Dedication of the Bartholdi statue of Columbus". Library.Brown.edu. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
4. Cutter, William Richard (1914). *New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation, Volume 2 (Google eBook)*. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 980.
5. *Financial Report of the City of Providence, Rhode Island, Parts 29-164*. Providence (R.I.) Office of City Controller. 1917. p. 132.
6. "PHOTOS: R.I. Columbus Day parades – a look back". The Providence Journal. October 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
7. Hilario, Mario (October 11, 2010). "Columbus statue vandalized with red paint". Channel 10 News. Turn to 10. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
8. "Columbus statue in Providence defaced on holiday". Boston.com. October 12, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
9. Hill, John (October 10, 2017). "Is there a place for Christopher Columbus?". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017. the statue also had to be cleaned after Columbus Day incidents in 2010 and 2015.
10. Gregg, Katherine (October 14, 2019). "Christopher Columbus statue in Providence vandalized". The Providence Journal. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
11. List, Madeline (November 2, 2019). "On Columbus statue controversy, Providence councilwoman says: 'My constituents are with me'". The Providence Journal. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
12. "Elorza says he'd consider moving Columbus statue". The Providence Journal. October 15, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
13. Amaral, Brian; List, Madeline (June 25, 2020). "Providence removes statue of Christopher Columbus, its fate unclear". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
14. "Providence Special Committee Recommends Removal and Sale of Controversial Columbus Statue". *Uprise RI*. February 16, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
15. Doiron, Sarah (May 11, 2023). "Controversial Columbus statue to be placed in Johnston park". *WPRI*. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
16. LeBlanc, Steve (October 5, 2023). "Columbus statue, removed from a square in Providence, Rhode Island, re-emerges in nearby town". *AP News*. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
17. Caracciolo, Gabrielle (October 9, 2023). "Johnston unveils Christopher Columbus statue in War Memorial Park". *WJAR NBC 10 News*. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
18. *Inland Printer, American Lithographer, Volume 11 (Google Ebook)*. Front Cover Maclean-Hunter Publishing Company. 1893. p. 332. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
19. Pierce, James Wilson (1893). *Photographic History of the World's Fair and Sketch of the City of Chicago: Also a Guide to the World's Fair and Chicago*. R. H. Woodward. p. 378. Retrieved August 2, 2014.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| *Columbus* | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district<br>Contributing property | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Johnston, Rhode Island |
| Coordinates | 41°49′37.28″N 71°30′26.1″W / 41.8270222°N 71.507250°W / 41.8270222; -71.507250 |
| Built | 1893 |
| Architect | Frederic Auguste Bartholdi |
| Part of | Elmwood Historic District (ID80004603) |
| MPS | Outdoor Sculpture of Rhode Island |
| NRHP reference No. | 01000468 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 19, 2001 |
| Designated CP | January 7, 1980 |


title: 1949–50 Spartan League

abstract: The 1949–50 Spartan League season was the 32nd in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 14 teams.

text:
# 1949–50 Spartan League

The **1949–50 Spartan League** season was the 32nd in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 14 teams.

## League table

Spartan League
| Season | 1949–50 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Briggs Sports |
| Promoted | Cambridge Town |

The division featured 14 teams, 12 from last season and 2 new teams:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Briggs Sports (C) | 26 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 91 | 20 | 4.550 | 47 |  |
| 2 | Cambridge Town (P) | 26 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 73 | 39 | 1.872 | 34 | Promotion to Athenian League |
| 3 | Aylesbury United | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 69 | 48 | 1.438 | 34 |  |
| 4 | Wolverton Town & B.R. | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 78 | 43 | 1.814 | | 32 |
| 5 | Brentwood & Warley | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 59 | 44 | 1.341 | | 30 |
| 6 | Letchworth Town | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 53 | 50 | 1.060 | | 28 |
| 7 | Slough Centre | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 50 | 62 | 0.806 | | 26 |
| 8 | Vauxhall Motors | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 50 | 55 | 0.909 | | 24 |
| 9 | Metropolitan Police | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 53 | 65 | 0.815 | | 23 |
| 10 | Huntley & Palmers | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 60 | 72 | 0.833 | | 22 |
| 11 | Harrow Town | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 53 | 89 | 0.596 | | 19 |
| 12 | Willesden | 26 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 39 | 57 | 0.684 | | 18 |
| 13 | Stevenage Town | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 51 | 79 | 0.646 | 17 | Left the Division |
| 14 | Hoddesdon Town | 26 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 41 | 97 | 0.423 | | 10 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal ratio.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted

## InfoBox

Spartan League
| Season | 1949–50 |
| --- | --- |
| 1948–49 1950–51 | |


title: Mammal (band)

abstract: Mammal are an Australian band that formed in March 2006. Mammal rose up the ranks of the Australian music scene very quickly. Their first self-titled EP was recorded soon after the band came together. Their debut live album "Vol:1 The Aural Underground" was recorded just 4 months after the band started touring at a sold-out show at The Evelyn Hotel on 2 February 2007. Mammal also released a single titled "Slaves/Nagasaki in Flames" AA side, featuring 3 songs. Mammal entered the studio on 21 April 2008 to begin recording their debut studio album, The Majority which was released in August 2008. It peaked at No. 51 on the ARIA Albums Chart in early September. Some of the band's songs, including Hell Yeah!, New Breed Judas and Slaves, received regular airplay on Australian radio station Triple J.

text:
# Mammal (band)

**Mammal** are an Australian band that formed in March 2006. Mammal rose up the ranks of the Australian music scene very quickly. Their first self-titled EP was recorded soon after the band came together. Their debut live album "Vol:1 The Aural Underground" was recorded just 4 months after the band started touring at a sold-out show at The Evelyn Hotel on 2 February 2007. Mammal also released a single titled "Slaves/Nagasaki in Flames" AA side, featuring 3 songs. Mammal entered the studio on 21 April 2008 to begin recording their debut studio album, *The Majority* which was released in August 2008. It peaked at No. 51 on the ARIA Albums Chart in early September. Some of the band's songs, including Hell Yeah!, New Breed Judas and Slaves, received regular airplay on Australian radio station Triple J.

## History

### 2006

Mammal began in March 2006 when former Full Scale frontman Ezekiel Ox joined up with old friend Pete Williamson (of Pete Murray's Stonemasons) who had already been working on some songs with bass player Nick Adams, the two had needed a vocalist and with Zeke everything came together. The trio soon found drummer Zane Rosanoski and the official Mammal line-up was complete. Mammal began playing all the shows they could very soon after forming, which were very well received by audiences and started to gain a fast-growing fan base. In mid-2006 they entered the Sing Sing Studios to record their self-titled debut EP, which was very popular and the fanbase kept growing.

### 2007

Mammal continued to play many gigs in 2007 and on 2 February they recorded their debut live album "Vol 1: The Aural Underground" which was released on 1 September. They began to find themselves on the bills at some of the country's biggest music festivals and playing more gigs than ever. They also released their single titled "Slaves/Nagasaki in Flames" which had a live version of "Hollywood Shrine". Mammal began work on material for their debut studio album on 20 November.

### 2008–2009

The band continued to play many shows at the beginning of 2008 and were fast becoming one of Australia's biggest bands, with a solid reputation as a live band. They performed at the Melbourne "Big Day Out" and they opened for KISS at their Brisbane show in February. They entered "Sing Sing Studios" on 21 April to begin recording their new studio album, which was released on 30 August 2008. The released album was called *The Majority* and it debuted at No. 51 on the ARIA Albums chart. and at No. 2 on the independent AIR chart. Their single "Smash the Piñata" was placed on rotation by Triple J. and its accompanying video clip received high rotation on UK TV music channel "Scuzz TV". Mammal also played at Bassinthegrass 2007 and again in 2008 on 24 May. Mammal undertook 3 tours in the last 6 months of 2008 - the first in support of "Smash the Pinata", the first single from the debut album, the second an album launch tour, and the third, and final, more extensive run including some regional/coastal shows as a proper tour for "The Majority". Mammal finished 2008 by winning Best Live Band at the Music Oz awards for independent bands. The band played at the 2009 Peaches and Cream Festival on the Murray River. In 2009, Mammal performed at all Australian dates on the Big Day Out Festival tour, undertook several national tours, including a two-week UK tour with sold-out shows in London, Manchester and Glasgow. They were writing material for a second studio album before later disbanding. A live CD/DVD, "Vol 2: Systematic/Automatic" was released on 5 September, and were planning to tour the UK with The Answer, famed for touring with AC/DC.

### Break up

On October 31, 2009, Mammal announced via newsletter that all touring had been canceled and they had split up, releasing the statement: "Due to long standing personal, political, musical and business differences, Mammal has decided it cannot continue and is no more..." It is believed that a fan who broke the drum skin of the kick drum during their set at the Dogs Bollix, Auckland, led to turmoil within the band, leading to this break up.

### Reunion (2017–present)

Mammal released a statement on 8 August 2017 announcing that they were playing their first show after almost 8 years scheduled for Fri, 27 October 2017 in Melbourne. Following the sold-out performance at Melbourne's Max Watts, the band announced a small tour for late December.

In May 2018, Mammal released their first new material since 2009, the digital double-A side single "Community". A film clip was also released for the title track, and the song "Virtue Signalling", which had been played live on the band's December tour the previous year, was also released. The band also announced a tour to take place from June through to September.

Ezekiel Ox plays in Over-Reactor, Full Scale, and Superheist as well as leading his solo rock project "Ezekiel Ox".

Pete Williamson and Zane Rosanoski formed a blues-rock band, Black Devil Yard Boss, with Michael "Big D" Davids on bass.

Nick Adams joined up with Hugo Tremayne, formerly of K-Oscillate, and Ben Ellingworth, formerly of MM9, in the electronic/rock band, Sub Atari Knives. He also plays in Warflags, Machine Gun Tongues and is session bass player for Clairy Browne.

Zane Rosanoski plays in East York.

## Line up

* Ezekiel Ox – vocals
* Pete Williamson – guitar
* Zane Rosanoski – drums, percussion
* Kade Turner – bass guitar

**Former members**

* Nick Adams – bass guitar

## Discography

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions
| Title | Album details | Peak chart
positions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | AUS
 |
| *The Majority* | * Released: August 2008 * Format: CD * Label: Shock (MAMMAL004) | 51 |

### Live albums

List of live albums, with selected details
| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Vol 1: The Aural Underground* | * Released: August 2007 * Format: CD * Label: MGM (MAMMAL002) |
| *Vol 2: Systematic/Automatic* | * Released: September 2009 * Format: CD * Label: MGM |

### Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected details
| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Mammal* | * Released: March 2007 * Format: CD * Label: MGM |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected details
| Title | Year | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Slaves/Nagasaki in Flames" | 2007 | non album single |
| "Smash the Piñata" | 2008 | *The Majority* |
| | | "The Majority" |
| "Community" | 2018 | Community (Single) |
| | "Dead" | Dead (Single) |
| "Crime Scene" | 2022 | Crime Scene (Single) |
| | "The War" | The War (Single) |

## InfoBox

| Mammal | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Melbourne, Australia |
| Genres | Hard rock, funk rock, alternative metal, rap metal |
| Years active | 2006–2009, 2017–present |
| Labels | None / Shock |
|  | |
| Members | Ezekiel Ox
Pete Williamson
Kade Turner
Zane Rosanoski |
|  | |
| Website | Official website |


title: West End F.C.

abstract: West End Football Club is a football team, based in the Mayhill area of Swansea, Wales. They play in the West Wales Premier League.

text:
# West End F.C.

**West End Football Club** is a football team, based in the Mayhill area of Swansea, Wales. They play in the West Wales Premier League.

## History

Formed in 1964 by a group of local enthusiasts in a local public house (The Wellington) which was situated in the west end of Swansea and so the birth of West End AFC.

In 2004–05, the club won the FAW Trophy, defeating Rhydymwyn F.C. at Rhayader.

## Notable players

Alan Beer played for West End before later joining Swansea City.

Jazz Richards played for West End before joining Cardiff City's academy

## Honours

51°38′43″N 3°51′07″W / 51.645151°N 3.851810°W / 51.645151; -3.851810

## InfoBox

West End
| Full name | West End Football Club |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Ground | Pryderi Park Stadium, Mayhill |
| League | West Wales Premier League |
| 2023–24 | West Wales Premier League, 11th of 15 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Kara Antonio

abstract: Kara Antonio is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.

text:
# Kara Antonio

**Kara Antonio** (née Donnellan, born 27 February 1992) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.

## Early life and amateur career

Antonio spent her early years in Victoria. She played state league football with the St Abans Women's Football Club (now VU Western Spurs) through 2012. Donnellan moved to Perth prior to the 2013 season and began playing with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League. She is currently the captain of Swan Districts.

In 2013, she was drafted by the Melbourne Football Club to play in the exhibition match representative side. She was selected fifth overall in the initial two-team draft. She went on to play with the side in exhibition matches through 2016. Antonio was named best on ground following the first of two exhibition matches in 2015. She also played for and represented the West Coast side in an exhibition match played in 2016.

## AFL Women's career

Antonio was one of two marquee player signings announced by Fremantle in anticipation of the league's inaugural 2017 season. In January 2017, she was announced as the inaugural captain of the Fremantle AFL Women's team.

Antonio was highlighted as "Player of the Week" by the AFL Players Association for her "best on ground" performance in the Dockers' first AFLW win in round 6 against Carlton. However, she tore a quadriceps in the third quarter of that match, causing her to miss the final game of the season. After six rounds, Antonio was statistically in the top two players overall and in score assists, fourth in kicks, tackles and clearances, and top ten in disposals and inside 50s.

Despite missing the final game, Antonio was nominated by her teammates for the AFL Players' Most Valuable Player Award, and was listed in the 2017 All-Australian team.

Fremantle signed Antonio for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.

It was revealed Antonio signed on with the club for one year on 10 June 2021.

## Statistics

*Statistics are correct to the end of round 4, 2021*.

**Legend**
| G | Goals | K | Kicks | D | Disposals | T | Tackles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | Behinds | H | Handballs | M | Marks |

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | | | | | | | Averages (per game) | | | | | | | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | |
| 2017 | Fremantle | 15 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 78 | 23 | 101 | 11 | 40 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 3.8 | 16.8 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 3 |
| 2018 | Fremantle | 15 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 76 | 29 | 105 | 14 | 54 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 4.1 | 15.0 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 2 |
| 2019 | Fremantle | 15 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 58 | 17 | 75 | 7 | 24 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 10.7 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 5 |
| 2020 | Fremantle | 15 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 56 | 24 | 80 | 25 | 36 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 3.4 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 1 |
| 2021 | Fremantle | 15 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 7 | 42 | 6 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 3.8 |  |
| Career | | | 31 | 7 | 5 | 303 | 100 | 403 | 63 | 169 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 9.8 | 3.2 | 13.0 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 11 |

## Personal life

In October 2019, Kara married fellow Fremantle player Ebony Antonio and changed her surname from Donnellan to Antonio.

## InfoBox

| Kara Antonio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Antonio playing for Fremantle in January 2019 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-02-27) 27 February 1992 | | |
| Original team(s) | Swan Districts (WAWFL) | | |
| Draft | Marquee player, 2016: Fremantle | | |
| Debut | Round 1, 2017, Fremantle vs. Western Bulldogs, at VU Whitten Oval | | |
| Height | 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Fremantle | | |
| Number | 15 | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2017–S7 (2022) | Fremantle | 47 (16) |
| Representative team honours | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2017 | Victoria | 1 (0) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of the 2022 season.2 State and international statistics correct as of 2017. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
| **AFLW**
* AFLW All Australian team (2017)  **State**
 | | | |
| Source: AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: One Montenegro

abstract: One Montenegro is a mobile phone operator in Montenegro.

text:
# One Montenegro

**One Montenegro** (full legal name: One Crna Gora DOO) is a mobile phone operator in Montenegro.

## History

In November 1995, PTT of Montenegro and European Telecom Luxembourg signed a contract on establishing a limited liability company in the aim of obtaining a mobile telephony license in Montenegro. Then in January 1996, consortium ETL and PTT of Montenegro obtained a 20-year concession for establishing a GSM 900 mobile network in Montenegro. Then ProMonte was founded two months later, in March 1996. ProMonte went live on July 10, 1996. The first mobile telephony call made in Montenegro was on July 10, 1996. In December 2001, ProMonte obtained a 15-year license, letting it use GSM 900 and DCS 1800. At the same time, PTT of Montenegro sold ETL its 9% of ProMonte shares. On August 11, 2004, Telenor has completed the acquisition of an additional 55.9% of the shares in ProMonte, and became the 100% owner of ProMonte. ProMonte was rebranded as Telenor on May 18, 2010.

In January 2018, the company's management confirmed media reports that there is interest in sale of Telenor's business in Southeast Europe, including Telenor Montenegro. In March 2018, Telenor sold its business in Southeast Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, Montenegro and Serbia) to the investment fund PPF, for a sum of 2.8 billion euros.

As of December 2021. Telenor in Montenegro is part of 4iG. After the purchase, 4iG transferred the ownership to Antenna Hungária. The company has more than 1,900 employees.

On March 1, 2022, the company announced that the Telenor brand in Montenegro completely changes to ‘ONE’ with the rebrand happening on March 14. The new brand represents friendliness, commitment, agility and transparency.

## InfoBox

One Montenegro
|
|  |
| Native name | One Crna Gora |
| Formerly | * ProMonte (1996–2010) * Telenor Montenegro (2010–2022) |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Founded | March 1996 (1996-03) |
| Headquarters | Podgorica, Montenegro |
| Key people | Branko Mitrović (CEO) |
| Services | Mobile telephony |
| Owner | Antenna Hungária |
| Parent | 4iG |
| Website | 1.me |


title: New Winston Museum

abstract: New Winston Museum is a local-history museum in the city of Winston-Salem in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The museum's focus is on Winston-Salem and Forsyth County history from 1850 to the present. The museum is currently working on opening a new, permanent home, and is not presently open to the public. During the transition period, New Winston Museum is still conducting public programs at locations throughout the community. The museum offices are located at 418 N. Marshall Street, Ste. 204 in Winston-Salem.

text:
# New Winston Museum

**New Winston Museum** is a local-history museum in the city of Winston-Salem in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The museum's focus is on Winston-Salem and Forsyth County history from 1850 to the present. The museum is currently working on opening a new, permanent home, and is not presently open to the public. During the transition period, New Winston Museum is still conducting public programs at locations throughout the community.

The museum offices are located at 418 N. Marshall Street, Ste. 204 in Winston-Salem.

* "Museum, Unlimited". *Winston-Salem Journal*. Retrieved 2016-01-13.

## InfoBox

New Winston Museum
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States |
| Coordinates | 36°05′08″N 80°14′39″W / 36.08552°N 80.24430°W / 36.08552; -80.24430 |
| Type | Local history museum |
| Website | musews.org |


abstract: This is a list of LGBTQ characters in radio and podcast programs. Podcasts are similar to radio programs in form, but they exist as audio files that can be played at a listener's convenience, anytime or anywhere. The orientation can be described in the dialogue or otherwise mentioned. Roles include lead, main, recurring, supporting, and guest. The names are organized alphabetically by surname, or by single name if the character does not have a surname.

text:
# List of LGBTQ characters in radio and podcasts

This is a list of LGBTQ characters in radio and podcast programs. Podcasts are similar to radio programs in form, but they exist as audio files that can be played at a listener's convenience, anytime or anywhere.

The orientation can be described in the dialogue or otherwise mentioned. Roles include lead, main, recurring, supporting, and guest.

The names are organized alphabetically *by surname* (i.e. last name), or by single name if the character does not have a surname.

## List

| Character | Portrayed by | Program | Identity | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Raimy Armstead | L. Jeffrey Moore | *The White Vault* | Gay | In season 4 Raimy battles the Patagonia site to rescue his partner Simon Hall. (2020–2022) |
| Oliver Banks | Russell Smith | *The Magnus Archives* | Unknown, attracted to men. | Discusses a past relationship with another man named Graham. (2016-2021) |
| Georgie Barker | Sasha Sienna | *The Magnus Archives* | Unknown, attracted to men and women. | Is shown to date men and eventually becomes romantically involved with a woman. (2016–2021) |
| Martin Blackwood | Alex J. Newell | *The Magnus Archives* | Unknown, attracted to men. | Enters into a relationship with a man. (2016-2021) |
| Ray Bourbon | Hal Wadell | *Boys Will Be Girls* | Gay | Ray Bourbon was the stage name of an American female impersonator. In 1933, a San Francisco radio station was broadcasting live his gay drag revue, *Boys Will Be Girls*, at Tait's Cafe. Listeners heard the police raiding the cafe to shut down his illegal "pansy show". (1933) |
| Mark Bryant | Andrew Nowak | *The Bright Sessions* | Bisexual | Uses the term bisexual, shows romantic interest in both male and female. Went with a guy to prom. (2015–2018) |
| Cliodhna Byrne | Leah Minto | *Within the Wires* | Lesbian | Often references relationship with girlfriend Siobhan (2021) |
| Carlos (the Scientist) | Dylan Marron | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Gay | Carlos is the boyfriend, later husband, of Cecil Palmer. (2012–Present) |
| Ian Craig | Stephen Kennedy | *The Archers* | Gay | Chef at Grey Gables and is married to Adam Macy. (1951–Present) |
| Josh Crayton | Joseph Fink | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Queer | Josh is mentioned to be dating a boy named Grant in episode 106, and has a crush on a boy named Monty in episode 151. (2017–present) |
| Taryon Darrington | Sam Riegel | *Critical Role* | Gay | Marries his former tutor, Lawrence. (2015–Present) |
| Carey Fangbattle | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone* | Lesbian | Carey is married to Killian. (2014–2019) |
| Shaun Gilmore | Matthew Mercer | *Critical Role* | Gay | Owner of Gilmore's Glorious Goods and sponsor of Vox Machina. (2015–Present) |
| Hercules Grytpype-Thynne | Peter Sellers | *The Goon Show* | Gay | Grytpype-Thynne is the smooth spoken and sophisticated principal villain on the show, and is usually accompanied by his companion in crime, Count Jim Moriarty. Grytpype-Thynne's relationship with Moriarty also goes downhill in later series; he often refers to Moriarty in very insulting tones. (1951–1960) |
| Simon Hall | Eric Nelsen | *The White Vault* | Gay | Is in a relationship with Raimy Armstead. (2019–2022) |
| Adam Hayes | Alex Gallner | *The Bright Sessions* | Gay | Adam is in a relationship with Caleb Michaels; the couple met in high school (2015–2021) |
| Hurley | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone* | Lesbian | The lover of Sloane. (2014–2019) |
| Iaus Innskeep | David Ault | *Dark Dice* | Gay | A roguish innkeeper who dated the town's Mayor, Delvin Brighthope, and regularly flirts with Soren while searching for his son. Iaus then goes on a series of speed dates while learning about the LGBT+ community in his community. (2018–Present) |
| J'mon Sa Ord (Devo'ssa) | Matthew Mercer | *Critical Role* | Non-binary | The ruler of the city of Ank'Harel. Uses they/them pronouns. (2015–Present) |
| Kevin | Kevin R. Free | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Gay | Cecil's Desert Bluffs counterpart. Is dating Charles the Theologist (Carlos the Scientist's Desert Bluffs counterpart) as of episode 135. (2013–present) |
| Killian | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone* | Bisexual | Married Carey Fangbattle in the finale of the Balance arc. (2014–2019) |
| Kima of Vord | Matthew Mercer | *Critical Role* | Lesbian | Marries Allura Vysoren. (2015–Present) |
| Melanie King | Lydia Nicholas | *The Magnus Archives* | Unknown, attracted to women | Enters a relationship with Georgie Barker. (2016–2021) |
| Kravitz | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone*, *The Zone of Adventure: Imbalance* | Queer | In a romantic relationship with Taako.(2014–2019, 2021) |
| Beauregard Lionett | Marisha Ray | *Critical Role* | Lesbian | Has dated or expressed interest in multiple women, currently dating Yasha. (2015–Present) |
| Adam Macy | Andrew Wincott | *The Archers* | Gay | Married to Ian Craig and works as a farmer at Home Farm. (1951–Present) |
| Sir Fitzroy Maplecourt | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone: Graduation* | Asexual | Fitzroy is portrayed by Griffin McElroy, who said in a Q&A episode that he thinks of Fitzroy as asexual. (2019–2021) |
| Intern Maureen | Maureen Johnson | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Lesbian | Maureen tells Cecil in episode 80 that she “doesn’t even like boys”, and is confirmed to be dating Michelle Nguyen in episode 130. (2014–present) |
| Caleb Michaels | Briggon Snow | *The Bright Sessions* | Queer | Caleb is in a relationship with Adam Hayes; the couple met in high school (2015–2021) |
| Michelle Nguyen | Kate Jones | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Lesbian or bisexual | Michelle is confirmed to be in a romantic relationship with former intern Maureen as of episode 130. (2014–present) |
| Yasha Nydoorin | Ashley Johnson | *Critical Role* | Lesbian | Was married to a woman in her tribe, currently dating Beau. (2017–Present) |
| Cecil Gershwin Palmer | Cecil Baldwin | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Gay | Cecil is a gay radio host who develops a crush on Carlos (the scientist) later becoming his boyfriend, and then husband. (2012–Present) |
| Russell Paxton | Keene Crockett | *Theatre Guild on the Air* | Gay | The musical *Lady in the Dark* adapted for radio. Russell is an openly gay fashion photographer. |
| Jude Perry | Hannah Walker | *The Magnus Archives* | Lesbian | Discusses a past girlfriend, and later fell in love with Agnes Montague. (2016-2021) |
| Gordon Porlock | Alan Mandel | *Red Valley* | Gay | Gordon is the archivist of the Red Valley research center. He has stated that he isn't attracted to women. (2020–Present) |
| Sheriff Sam | Emma Frankland | *Welcome to Night Vale* | Non-binary | The new sheriff of Night Vale, Sam is consistently referred to exclusively with they/them pronouns. (2015–present) |
| The Archivist | Jonathan Sims | *The Magnus Archives* | Biromantic, asexual | Implied to be asexual in episode 106 and confirmed to be in the season 3 Q+A. Implied to be biromantic, as he was stated to have dated a woman in the past and began dating a man in the series. (2016–2021) |
| Sloane | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone* | Lesbian | She is in love with a woman named Hurley. (2014–2019) |
| Juno Steel | Joshua Ilon | The Penumbra Podcast | Bisexual, Non-binary | Juno is a bisexual private eye who falls in love with notorious thief Peter Nureyev. (2016–Present) |
| Peter Nureyev | Noah Simes | The Penumbra Podcast | Gay | Nureyev is a notorious thief who falls in love with bisexual private eye, Juno Steel. (2016–Present) |
| Timothy "Tim" Stoker | Mike LeBeau | *The Magnus Archives* | Bisexual | Is stated by Jonathan Sims to have courted both men and women. (2016-2021) |
| Lup Taaco | Griffin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone* | Trans woman | Twin sister of one of the protagonists, Taako. (2014–2019) |
| Taako Taaco | Justin McElroy | *The Adventure Zone*, *The Zone of Adventure: Imbalance* | Gay | In a romantic relationship with Kravitz. (2014–2019, 2021) |
| Keisha Taylor | Jasika Nicole | *Alice Isn't Dead* | Lesbian or bisexual | Married to Alice. (2017–Present) |
| Clarence Tiffingtuffer | Ray Hedge | *Myrt and Marge* | Gay | Clarence is a young costume designer who is a close friend to the title characters. The show had radio's first gay character. (1937–1946) |
| Chloe Turner | Anna Lore | *The Bright Sessions* | Asexual | Chloe, one of the show's main characters is a panromantic asexual. (2015–2018) |
| Allura Vysoren | Matthew Mercer | *Critical Role* | Lesbian or bisexual | Marries Lady Kima. (2015–Present) |
| Hester Wells | Janina Matthewson | *Within the Wires* | Lesbian | Marries Oleta (2016–Present) |

## Further reading


title: Oh La La!

abstract: Oh La La! is a 2006 French comedy-drama film directed by Anne Fontaine. It was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

text:
# Oh La La!

***Oh La La!*** (original title: ***Nouvelle chance***) is a 2006 French comedy-drama film directed by Anne Fontaine. It was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Oh La La! | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Anne Fontaine |
| Written by | Anne Fontaine
Julien Boivent |
| Produced by | Philippe Carcassonne
Pascal Houzelot |
| Starring | Danielle Darrieux |
| Cinematography | Caroline Champetier |
| Edited by | Isabelle Dedieu |
| Distributed by | Haut et Court |
| Release date | * 24 May 2006 (2006-05-24) |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |