title: Terry Neill (Accenture chairman)

abstract: Terry Neill is a former chairman of Andersen Worldwide. Between 1970 and 2001, Neill worked at Arthur Andersen and its successors Andersen Worldwide and Accenture in Dublin, London and Chicago. Neill was a non-executive director of CRH plc and Bank of Ireland Group from 2004. In September 2009, he became a member of the board of United Business Media (UBM) plc. Neill and his wife Marjorie met as undergraduates at Trinity College Dublin, where he obtained his MA. He received his MBA from London Business School in 1970. He is a long-standing member of Trinity Foundation Board. He is also a governor of London Business School, where he is chairman of the finance committee. Neill was chairman of Co-operation Ireland (GB) from 1993 to 2001, and chairman of Camerata Ireland from 2004 to 2012. In 2014, he became chairman of the National Development Council of Wexford Festival Opera.

text:
# Terry Neill (Accenture chairman)

**Terry Neill** (born about 1945) is a former chairman of Andersen Worldwide (now Accenture).

Between 1970 and 2001, Neill worked at Arthur Andersen and its successors Andersen Worldwide and Accenture in Dublin, London and Chicago.

Neill was a non-executive director of CRH plc and Bank of Ireland Group from 2004. In September 2009, he became a member of the board of United Business Media (UBM) plc.

Neill and his wife Marjorie met as undergraduates at Trinity College Dublin, where he obtained his MA. He received his MBA (then an MSc (Econ)) from London Business School in 1970. He is a long-standing member of Trinity Foundation Board. He is also a governor of London Business School, where he is chairman of the finance committee.

Neill was chairman of Co-operation Ireland (GB) from 1993 to 2001, and chairman of Camerata Ireland from 2004 to 2012. In 2014, he became chairman of the National Development Council of Wexford Festival Opera.


title: Tyler Ternowski

abstract: Tyler Ternowski is a Canadian professional football wide receiver for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

text:
# Tyler Ternowski

**Tyler Ternowski** (born February 25, 1998) is a Canadian professional football wide receiver for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Ternowski played U Sports football for the Waterloo Warriors from 2016 to 2019. Over the course of his university career, he played in 29 games and recorded 164 receptions for 2,949 yards and 26 touchdowns. He was named a U Sports First Team All-Canadian in 2018 and 2019 and he set an OUA record for most receiving touchdowns in a single season with 14 in 2018.

## Professional career

Ternowski was drafted in the third round, 27th overall by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 2020 CFL Draft, but did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season. He then signed with the team on January 21, 2021. Ternowski made the team's active roster following training camp in 2021 and played in his first career professional game on August 5, 2021, against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played primarily as a backup receiver and on special teams, but he recorded his first career catch, for 48 yards, against the Edmonton Elks, on October 29, 2021. He played in all 14 regular season games and had two catches for 56 yards and four special teams tackles.

## InfoBox

Tyler Ternowski
| No. 88     Hamilton Tiger-Cats | |
| --- | --- |
| Ternowski with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 2024 | |
| Born: | (1998-02-25) February 25, 1998
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
| Career information | |
| Status | Active |
| CFL status | National |
| Position(s) | Wide receiver |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Weight | 185 lb (84 kg) |
| University | Waterloo |
| High school | Sir Allan MacNab |
| CFL draft | 2020, round: 3, pick: 27 |
| Drafted by | Hamilton Tiger-Cats |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 2021–present | Hamilton Tiger-Cats |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| Honours | U Sports First Team All-Canadian
(2018, 2019) |
| Career stats | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Stéphan Larouche

abstract: Stéphan Larouche is a Canadian boxing trainer based in Montreal, Quebec. Larouche has trained many of the best-known boxers of recent years in Quebec and was one of the two coaches of the Canadian team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was named as trainer of the year by FightNews Canada in 2005 and 2008. The list of boxers that worked with Larouche includes Éric Lucas, Leonard Dorin and Lucian Bute. He has had a long association with the promotion company Interbox and is currently its director of operations.

text:
# Stéphan Larouche

**Stéphan Larouche** is a Canadian boxing trainer based in Montreal, Quebec. Larouche has trained many of the best-known boxers of recent years in Quebec and was one of the two coaches of the Canadian team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was named as trainer of the year by FightNews Canada in 2005 and 2008. The list of boxers that worked with Larouche includes Éric Lucas, Leonard Dorin and Lucian Bute. He has had a long association with the promotion company Interbox and is currently its director of operations.


title: Travis Ward

abstract: Travis Ward was an independent Texas oil man.

text:
# Travis Ward

**Travis Ward** (January 29, 1922 – November 12, 2015) was an independent Texas oil man.

## Early life

Ward was born in Jacksonville, Texas. He grew up in East Texas. He was the youngest of twelve children. His mother died when he was four.

## United States Air Force

Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Ward volunteered to join the United States Army Air Corps and was commissioned a lieutenant and trained other aviators to fly P-47 and P-51 fighters. Ward continued his flying after an honorable discharge from the army following the Second World War.

## Education and Family

Travis Ward graduated from Louisiana State University with a degree in Petroleum Engineering. In 1943, Ward married Martha Smith. Martha's brother Jerry Wayne Smith, died in a plane crash in Mt Pleasant, Texas on March 3, 1967. He was married to Nora Ellen Smith (1955-1967) and left four children: Eddie, Deborah, Jerry and Beverly. Wayne was partners with Ward in Mobil Well Service along with Arvil Harris and Jim Bob Padgett established in 1953. Ward had four children with Martha: Randy, John, Michael and Debra. Multi-millionaire son Michael is the owner of Double Diamond Resorts located in Dallas, Texas. Ward and Martha divorced in 1980. Travis Ward then married Phyllis Townsend of Winona, Mississippi to whom he has been married for twenty-seven years.

## Business Background

Ward has spent most of his career developing oil and gas reserves around the world. His many companies include Travis Ward Enterprises, World Wide Exploration, Ward Energy, Inc., Ward Petroleum, Double Diamond Petroleum, Inc., Palestine Well Service Company and Pan American Sales Corporation. He is credited with drilling the "discovery well" in the Fairway James Lime field in east Texas. Each month, Travis Ward has placed the proceeds from the minerals from the so-called Tract 548 into the trusts he created for his adult children.

## Gulf War

Following the first Gulf War, Ward volunteered to assist in putting out the fires set by Saddam Hussein in the Kuwait oil fields and travelled to the oil fields on two different occasions to render his assistance.

## Lawsuit

In 1972, Ward and his then wife Martha created trusts for their four children which Ward continued to fund thereafter. In 2009, Ward's son Michael sued him and several of the trustees for mismanagement that supposedly occurred in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The courts ruled in favor of the Beneficiaries of the trust and against Travis Ward in a final order issued in October 2015. Ward counter-sued based upon an oral agreement entered into with his son in 1977 whereby, in exchange for Travis Ward making his extensive banking contacts available to Michael, Michael gave his father a 40% interest in Michael's future income. The claim by Travis was refuted by Michael and the case never went forward. The original filing claimed 50% and there was only mention of a distribution after years of the ongoing suite. Travis Ward testified he intended to put any monies received into the children's trust. Michael denies the existence of this agreement with his father.

## InfoBox

| Travis Ward | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1922-01-29)January 29, 1922<br>Jacksonville, TX, U.S. |
| Died | November 12, 2015(2015-11-12) (aged 93) |
| Other names | Blacky |
| Education | Louisiana State University |
| Occupation | American Businessman |
| Spouse | Phyllis Ward |


title: Travis Warech

abstract: Travis Warech is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He played college basketball for Saint Michael's and Ithaca, before playing professionally in Germany and Israel.

text:
# Travis Warech

**Travis Warech** (טרוויס ווריק; born July 5, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He played college basketball for Saint Michael's and Ithaca, before playing professionally in Germany and Israel.

## Early life and college career

Warech was born and raised in the Pine Brook section of Montville, New Jersey, and is Jewish. Warech attended Montville Township High School, where he was a three-year letter winner for the Mustangs. Warech was named team MVP and served as team captain during his junior and senior seasons.

Warech played college basketball for the Saint Michael's College's Purple Knights and the Ithaca College's Bombers. In his senior year at Ithaca, he averaged 16 points, 8 rebounds, 1.3 assists, and 1.2 steals per game. He earned a spot on the All-Empire 8 Second Team.

## Professional career

### Germany (2013–2017)

On October 18, 2013, Warech started his professional career with BiG Oettinger Rockets Gotha of the German ProA. On April 8, 2014, Warech recorded a career-high 24 points, shooting 8-of-12 from the field, along with three rebounds in a 90–80 win over Crailsheim Merlins. In 29 games played for Gotha, he averaged 10.0 points, 5.1 rebounds, 1.4 assists, and 1.0 steals per game.

On June 27, 2014, Warech signed a two-year deal with Riesen Ludwigsburg of the German BBL.

On October 29, 2015, Warech signed a one-year deal with Hamburg Towers, and he played seven games with the team. However, on December 9, 2015, he parted ways with Hamburg and joined Rasta Vechta for the rest of the season. Warech helped Rasta Vechta promote to the German BBL as the 2016 ProA Runner-up. In 26 games played during the 2015–16 season, he averaged 7.7 points and 3.5 rebounds per game, shooting 41.4 percent from 3-point range.

### Israel (2017–present)

On August 15, 2017, Warech signed with the Israeli team Maccabi Ashdod for the 2017–18 season. On May 3, 2018, Warech recorded a season-high 19 points, along with three rebounds and two steals in an 85–65 blowout loss to Hapoel Jerusalem. Warech helped Ashdod reach the 2018 Israeli League Playoffs, where they eventually were eliminated by Hapoel Tel Aviv in the Quarterfinals.

On June 20, 2018, Warech signed a one-year deal with Hapoel Be'er Sheva. On April 7, 2019, Warech recorded a season-high 21 points, shooting 7-of-12 from the three-point range, along with three assists in a 97–88 loss to Maccabi Ashdod. Warech helped Be'er Sheva reach the 2019 Israeli League Playoffs, where they eventually were eliminated by Hapoel Jerusalem in the Quarterfinals. In 29 games played for Be'er Sheva, he averaged 8.5 points and 2.7 rebounds, shooting 42.6 percent from three-point range.

On June 19, 2019, Warech signed with Ironi Nahariya for the 2019–20 season. He averaged 7.6 points per game. On July 28, 2020, Warech returned to Hapoel Be'er Sheva.

On July 14, 2022, he has signed with Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

## Maccabiah Games

In July 2017, Warech participated in the 2017 Maccabiah Games and helped the USA Men's basketball team win the tournament and earn a gold medal. He played on the team with among others Jordan Cohen and Sam Singer.

## InfoBox

Travis Warech
טרוויס ווריק
| Free Agent | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Shooting guard / small forward |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1991-07-05) July 5, 1991<br>Pine Brook, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Listed weight | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Montville (Montville, New Jersey) |
| College |  |
| NBA draft | 2013: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2013–present |
| Career history | |
| 2013–2014 | Rockets Gotha |
| 2014–2015 | Riesen Ludwigsburg |
| 2015 | Hamburg Towers |
| 2015–2017 | Rasta Vechta |
| 2017–2018 | Maccabi Ashdod |
| 2018–2019 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva |
| 2019–2020 | Ironi Nahariya |
| 2020–2022 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva |
| 2022 | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Trichozoa

abstract: Trichozoa is a group of excavates. "Fornicata" is a similar grouping, but it excludes Parabasalia. "Eopharyngia" is an even more narrow grouping, including Retortamonadida and Diplomonadida but not Carpediemonas.

text:
# Trichozoa

**Trichozoa** is a group of excavates.

"Fornicata" is a similar grouping, but it excludes Parabasalia.

"Eopharyngia" is an even more narrow grouping, including Retortamonadida and Diplomonadida but not Carpediemonas.

## Further References

CavalierSmith, T (April 1997). "Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: Megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa". *Archiv für Protistenkunde*. **147** (3–4): 237–258. doi:10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80051-6.

## InfoBox

| Trichozoa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Trichomonas giemsa*, Parabasalia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Phylum: | Metamonada |
| Subphylum: | Trichozoa |
|
| Superclasses | |
|  | |


title: Tree breeding

abstract: Tree breeding is the application of genetic, reproductive biology and economics principles to the genetic improvement and management of forest trees. In contrast to the selective breeding of livestock, arable crops, and horticultural flowers over the last few centuries, the breeding of trees, with the exception of fruit trees, is a relatively recent occurrence. A typical forest tree breeding program starts with selection of superior phenotypes in a natural or planted forest, often based on growth rate, tree form and site adaptation traits. This application of mass selection improves the mean performance of the forest. Offspring is obtained from selected trees and grown in test plantations that act as genetic trials. Based on such tests the best genotypes among the parents can be selected. Selected trees are typically propagated either by seeds or by grafting, and seed orchards are established when the preferred output is improved seed. Alternatively, the best genotypes can be directly propagated by cuttings or in-vitro methods and used directly in clonal plantations. The first system is frequently used for pines and other conifers, while the second is typical in some broadleaves. The objectives of a tree breeding program range from yield improvement and adaptation to particular conditions, to pest- and disease-resistance, wood properties, etc. Currently, tree breeding is starting to take advantage of the fast development in plant genetics and genomics.

text:
# Tree breeding

**Tree breeding** is the application of genetic, reproductive biology and economics principles to the genetic improvement and management of forest trees. In contrast to the selective breeding of livestock, arable crops, and horticultural flowers over the last few centuries, the breeding of trees, with the exception of fruit trees, is a relatively recent occurrence.

A typical forest tree breeding program starts with selection of superior phenotypes (plus trees) in a natural or planted forest, often based on growth rate, tree form and site adaptation traits. This application of mass selection improves the mean performance of the forest. Offspring is obtained from selected trees and grown in test plantations that act as genetic trials. Based on such tests the best genotypes among the parents can be selected. Selected trees are typically propagated either by seeds or by grafting, and seed orchards are established when the preferred output is improved seed. Alternatively, the best genotypes can be directly propagated by cuttings or in-vitro methods and used directly in clonal plantations. The first system is frequently used for pines and other conifers, while the second is typical in some broadleaves (poplars, eucalypts and others). The objectives of a tree breeding program range from yield improvement and adaptation to particular conditions, to pest- and disease-resistance, wood properties, etc. Currently, tree breeding is starting to take advantage of the fast development in plant genetics and genomics.

## Optimisation

Tree breeders try to improve their operation's efficiency by optimising tree breeding. Scientists develop tools aimed at improving the efficiency of tree breeding programmes. Optimising can mean adapting strategies and methods to certain species, groups of populations, structures of genetic variation and modes of inheritance of the important traits to obtain the highest benefit per unit of time. Optimising is usually carried out at the following levels:

* breeding strategy (appropriate intensity of breeding, breeding population structure and size, plan for maintenance of genetic diversity),
* breeding methods (mating type, testing and selection methods, testing population size and time) and
* deployment methods of the genetically improved material (seed orchards and clonal forestry: genetic contribution, size).

Computer simulations, based on defined algorithms, are frequently used: either incorporating random variations (stochastic) or not (deterministic).

Selection strategies have been compared for annual progress in long-term breeding at a given annual cost considering genetic gain, gene diversity, cost components, and time components. For Norway spruce it seems favourable to clone full sib families and then select based on clonal performance while for Scots pine a two-stage strategy seems best, first phenotypic pre-selection and then progeny-testing the selections.

## Tree improvement

A genetically variable population and a method of selecting genetically superior individuals provide the basis for tree improvement by breeding. In essence, a tree improvement program sets out to isolate and evaluate the genetic component of variation in one or more characters of interest. In the simplest procedure, cycles of selection reduce the available population in a particular direction to enhance desirable traits, then breeding from selections to expand the population with improved characteristics. Breeding strategies vary with species and objectives, but all use mating designs to generate information and new material. Choice of a suitable breeding strategy and mating design is a key decision in any breeding program. Kiss (1986) used a 2-level design in British Columbia to study variation within and between separate populations of white spruce, both within British Columbia and from eastern North America.

The breeding program for white spruce initiated in 1986 by the Canadian Forestry Service in the Maritimes employed 2 kinds of mating: polycross, to test clones for general combining ability; and pair-mating, to generate material for second generation selections (Fowler et al. 1988).

Newton's (2003) systematic review of yield responses of white spruce and 3 other North American conifers to forest tree improvement practices indicated that correct provenance-progeny selection could yield juvenile height growth gains of about 12% at 20 years for white spruce, and a corresponding merchantable productivity (mean annual merchantable volume increment) gain of 26% at 50 years for plantations established at nominal initial densities on medium-to-good quality sites. Also, preliminary estimates derived from individual case studies indicated that first generational selection strategies for white spruce could increase merchantable productivity by approximately 20% at 45 years.

## Selected bibliography

* White, T.L., Adams, W.T. and Neale, D.B. 2007. Forest Genetics, CABI. ISBN 978-0-85199-348-5
* 2007 Gösta Eriksson, Inger Ekberg and David Clapham. An Introduction to Forest Genetics. ISBN 91-576-7190-7
* 1984. *Applied Forest Tree Improvement.* Bruce Zobel, John Talbert, North Carolina State University, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, ISBN 0-471-09682-2


title: Trigger (EP)

abstract: Trigger is a song by Swedish heavy metal band In Flames from their 2002 album Reroute to Remain. A standalone version of the song was released as an EP on 10 June 2003, including bonus tracks. The title song was used on the soundtrack for the 2003 film Freddy vs. Jason.

text:
# Trigger (EP)

***Trigger*** is a song by Swedish heavy metal band In Flames from their 2002 album *Reroute to Remain*. A standalone version of the song was released as an EP on 10 June 2003, including bonus tracks. The title song was used on the soundtrack for the 2003 film *Freddy vs. Jason*.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Trigger" (single edit) | 4:04 |
| 2. | "Watch Them Feed" | 3:12 |
| 3. | "Land of Confusion" (Genesis cover) | 3:22 |
| 4. | "Cloud Connected (Club Connected Remix)" | 4:11 |
| 5. | "Moonshield (C64 Karaoke Version)" | 2:36 |
| Total length: | | 17:26 |

Enhanced CD
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Trigger" (music video) |  |
| 2. | "Cloud Connected" (music video) |  |

## Music video

The music video for "Trigger" showed the band playing in a club and being constantly pestered and booed by the members of Soilwork, with interspersed footage of other incidents between the two bands. Soilwork's video for "Rejection Role" showed the situation *vice versa*, Soilwork playing and In Flames as the bullies. The colour is also reversed in each video: blue for In Flames, red for Soilwork. Both videos also had the other band riding in a pickup truck to and from the club. While some believed the tension between the two bands to be real, in reality the groups are close friends and devised the idea of a dual-video concept as a joke.

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Trigger | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by In Flames | |
| Released | 10 June 2003 |
| Genre | Melodic death metal, alternative metal |
| Length | 17:26 |
| Label | Nuclear Blast |
| Producer | Daniel Bergstrand, In Flames |
| In Flames chronology | |
| *Reroute to Remain*
(2002) ***Trigger***
(2003) *Soundtrack to Your Escape*
(2004) | |


title: Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay

abstract: Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay is a Bengali writer and editor. He is the General Secretary of the Publishers & Booksellers Guild, organiser of International Kolkata Book Fair as well as the present owner of Patra Bharati.

text:
# Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay

**Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay** (born 30 October 1958) is a Bengali writer and editor. He is the General Secretary of the Publishers & Booksellers Guild, organiser of International Kolkata Book Fair as well as the present owner of Patra Bharati.

## Early life

Chattopadhyay was born in 1958 in Kolkata. His father Dinesh Chandra Chattopadhyay was an eminent author and publisher. He passed Higher Secondary Examination in 1975 from Hindu School and completed M.Sc. in Botany from the Calcutta University.

## Career

Chattopadhyay started his literary career in 1976 in *Kishore Bharati* Magazine, founded by his father Dinesh Chandra. His first novel *Haath* (The Hand) was published in 1985. Chattopadhyay wrote and edited number science fiction, mystery thriller and *Jagu Mama* detective series as well as stories for adults. His novel named *Mukhosher Arale* was screened on television. He achieved number of awards for the contribution in Bengali Children's literature. Chattopadhyay, presently the chief editor of Kishore Bharati magazine, operates Patra Bharati Publication house in Kolkata. He is a regular writer of Bengali magazines and guest lecturer of the University of Calcutta on Diploma courses in Book Publishing. Chattopadhyay is also a life member of Indian Science Congress Association, World Wildlife Fund and honorary General Secretary of the Publishers & Booksellers Guild since 2004.

## Works

* *Sabdhan Suspense*
* *Jagu Mama Rahasyo Samagra* (in 4 volumes)
* *Mrityuke Ami Dekhechi*
* *Dwiper Naam Kaladera*
* *Anantababu Kothay*
* *Tumi Pitamoho*
* *Voyer Arale Voy*
* *Boroder Baro*
* *Gopon Premer Golpo*
* *Bhoutik Aloukik*
* *Asi Baje Jhonjhon*
* *Arbi Punthir Rahosyo*
* *Aajo Romanchokor*
* *Nil Kakrar Rahossyo*
* *Raktorahosyo*
* *Ekhono Gaye Kanta Dey*

## Awards

* Amrita Kamal Child Literature award (1990)
* President of India felicitation (2007)
* Rotary Banga Ratna Award
* Atulya Smriti Samman
* Vidyasagar Smriti Purashkar (2023)

## InfoBox

| Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay | |
| --- | --- |
| ত্রিদিবকুমার চট্টোপাধ্যায় | |
| Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay in the office of Patra Bharati | |
| Born | (1958-10-30) 30 October 1958
Kolkata |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Tutun |
| Education | M.Sc. |
| Alma mater | Calcutta University
Hindu School, Kolkata |
| Occupation(s) | Editor, Writer |
| Years active | 1976 - present |
| Organization | Patra Bharati |
| Spouse | Chumki Chattopadhyay |
| Parent | Dinesh Chandra Chattopadhyay (father) |


title: Trevor Knight (singer)

abstract: Trevor Knight is an Australian musician. Together with Smoky Dawson he was nominated for a 1989 ARIA Award for Best Country Album for their single "High Country". The pair also won Golden Guitars in 1988 for "Days Of Old Khancoban" and 1989 for "High Country".

text:
# Trevor Knight (singer)

**Trevor Knight** is an Australian musician. Together with Smoky Dawson he was nominated for a 1989 ARIA Award for Best Country Album for their single "High Country". The pair also won Golden Guitars in 1988 for "Days Of Old Khancoban" and 1989 for "High Country".

## Discography

### Albums

| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Sail Away* | * Released: 1978 * Label: RCA Victor (VPL1 0167) |
| *Spirit of the Green and Gold* | * Released: 1985 * Label: Powderworks (POW 6107) |
| *High Country*
(with Smokey Dawson) | * Released: October 1988 * Label: EMI (EMC 791266) |
| *The Times They Are A'Changing*
(as Trevor Knight & The Newport Trio) | * Released: 1991 * Label: Pickwick Music (PKD 3189) |
| *Across the Miles* | * Released: November 2003 * Label: Shoestring Records Australia (SR52) |
| *Spirit of the Eagle Rocky Mountain Echoes* | * Released: 2004 * Label: Trevor Knight |
| *Favourable Winds* | * Released: 2006 * Label: Shoestring Records Australia (SR68) |
| *The Ones that Got Away* | * Released: 2017 * Label: Trevor Knight |
|

## Awards

### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1989 | *High Country* (with Smokey Dawson) | ARIA Award for Best Country Album | Nominated |  |

### Country Music Awards of Australia

The Country Music Awards of Australia (CMAA) (also known as the Golden Guitar Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. They have been held annually since 1973.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | "The Days Of Old Khancoban" Smoky Dawson & Trevor Knight's Newport Trio | Heritage Award | Won |
| 1989 | "High Country" Smoky Dawson & Trevor Knight | Vocal Group or Duo of the Year | Won |

* Note: wins only

## InfoBox

| Trevor Knight | |
| --- | --- |
| Genres | Country |


title: Trevor Laird

abstract: Trevor Laird is a British actor.

text:
# Trevor Laird

**Trevor Laird** (born 11 July 1957, London, England) is a British actor.

## Biography

Born in Islington, London in 1957, Laird trained at the Anna Scher Theatre.  Early roles included a 1976 role in a TV adaptation of the Peter Prince novel *Playthings*, directed by Stephen Frears, and several *Play For Today*s: *Victims of Apartheid* by Tom Clarke (1978), Barrie Keeffe's *Waterloo Sunset* (1979) and *The Vanishing Army* by Robert Holles (1980).

Laird was a founder member of the Black Theatre Co-operative (now NitroBeat) in 1978 and performed in its inaugural play *Welcome Home Jacko* by Mustapha Matura the following year. He then had breakthrough roles in the 1979 film *Quadrophenia* \- as Ferdy, a drug supplier for the main character Jimmy - and in Franco Rosso's 1980 cult classic *Babylon* as Beefy. He played the boy under the car in *The Long Good Friday* (1980) and appeared in Menelik Shabazz's black British film *Burning an Illusion*.

Later appearances include the 1986 *Doctor Who* serial *Mindwarp* as the guard commander Frax. He later returned to *Doctor Who* in the role of Clive Jones, father of the Tenth Doctor's companion Martha Jones.

In 1996 Laird played Hortense's brother in the Mike Leigh film *Secrets & Lies*. He played Wesley Carter in the TV series *Undercover Heart*, and Trevor in the British gangster film *Love, Honour and Obey* (2000). He played DI Mike Vedder “End of the Night”, S8:E4 of *Waking the Dead* (2009).

In 2015, Laird appeared as Vince Thuram in the BBC TV series *Death in Paradise*. In March 2021, he appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera *Doctors* as Samuel Asante.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1979 | *Quadrophenia* | Ferdy |  |
| 1980 | *Babylon* | Beefy |  |
| | *The Long Good Friday* | Jim |  |
| 1981 | *Burning an Illusion* | Pest |  |
| 1982 | *Walter* | Errol | Television film |
| 1983 | *The Bride* | DJ | Television film |
| 1985 | *Water* | Pepito |  |
| | *De flyvende djævle* | Sepp |  |
| | *Billy the Kid and the Green Baize Vampire* | Floyd |  |
| 1989 | *Slipstream* | Committee Member |  |
| 1991 | *Smack and Thistle* | Baron Greenback | Television film |
| | *Bernard and the Genie* | PC Parker | Television film |
| 1996 | *Secrets & Lies* | Hortense's Brother |  |
| 2000 | *Love, Honour and Obey* | Trevor |  |
| 2011 | *National Theatre Live: One Man, Two Guvnors* | Lloyd Boateng | Television film |
| 2013 | *Patriarch* |  | Short film |
| 2014 | *Family Reunion* | Dad 'Grandad' | Short film |
| 2019 | *National Theatre Live: Small Island* | Mr Philip / GI / Kenneth |  |
| 2020 | *Education* | Augustin Wood | Part of "Small Axe" |
| | *To Be Someone* | Rudy |  |
| 2021 | *Cruella* | Asthma Man |  |
| TBA | *Miss the Kiss* | Gilbert | Post-production |
|

Key
|  | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1976 | *BBC2 Playhouse* | Harmon | Episode: "Play Things" |
| 1978 | *Play for Today* | Bus Conductor | Episode: "Victims of Apartheid" |
| | *BBC2 Play of the Week* | Sheldon | Episode: "The Vanishing Army" |
| 1979 | *Play for Today* | Lester | Episode: "Waterloo Sunset" |
| 1980 | *Play for Today* | Sheldon | Episode: "The Vanishing Army" |
| 1981 | *Maybury* | Winston | Recurring role; 2 episodes |
| 1982 | *BBC2 Playhouse* | Albert | Episode: "A Pocketful of Dreams" |
| | *BBC2 Playhouse* | Heister | Episode: "Jake's End" |
| | *BBC2 Playhouse* | Frederick | Episode: "Easy Money" |
| 1983 | *Crown Court* | Patrick Shadwell | Episode: "A Black and White Case: Part 1" |
| | *Give Us a Break* | Ossie | Episode: "Streetwise and Nancy Free" |
| 1983–1984 | *Struggle* | Charlie | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 1985 | *Big Deal* | Monty Riley | Episode: "Getting Knotted" |
| 1986 | *Call Me Mister* | Harvey | Episode: "Frozen Assets" |
| | *Doctor Who* | Frax | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 1987 | *The New Statesman* | Lance Okum-Martin | Episode: "Friends of St. James" |
| 1988 | *Tickets for the Titanic* | Miles | Episode: "Incident on the Line" |
| | *The Lenny Henry Show* | Trevor | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 1989 | *Birds of a Feather* | Andrew | Episode: "Shift" |
| 1992 | *Love Hurts* | Wesley Thompson | Episode: "Walk Right Back" |
| 1993 | *Us Girls* | Give | Episode: "Series 2, Episode 5" |
| 1996 | *Jack and Jeremy's Real Lives* | First Bodyguard | Episode: "Restauranteurs" |
| 1997 | *Grange Hill* | Sammy | Episode: "Series 20, Episode 7" |
| 1998 | *Undercover Heart* | Wesley Carter | Miniseries; 6 episodes |
| 1999 | *Casualty* | Roy Turner | Episode: "Love Over Gold" |
| | *The Bill* | Jimmy Perry | Episode: "Hot Money" |
| 2002 | *Holby City* | Gavin Clarke | Episode: "Judas Kiss: Part 1" |
| | *NCS: Manhunt* | Don Deck | Episode: "Out of Time" |
| 2003 | *Doctors* | Phil Burton | Episode: "Nature's Way" |
| | *William and Mary* | Benjamin Manning | Episode: "Series 1, Episode 4" |
| 2004 | *The Last Detective* | Paddy Jones | Episode: "Dangerous and the Lonely Hearts" |
| | *Peep Show* | Laurie | Episode: "Local Zero" |
| 2005 | *The Murder Room* | Phil Carter | Miniseries; 1 episode |
| | *The Eagle* | Le Mabé | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
| 2007 | *Doctor Who* | Clive Jones | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
| 2009 | *Waking the Dead* | DI Mike Vedder | Episode: "End of the Night" |
| | *Trinity* | Barrington MacKenzie | Recurring role; 2 episodes |
| 2014 | *Holby City* | Tito Mullins | Episode: "Mummy Dearest" |
| | *Toast of London* | Nick Swivney | Recurring role; 2 episodes |
| 2015 | *Death in Paradise* | Vince Thuram | Episode: "Swimming in Murder" |
| | *The Job Lot* | Delmar | Episode: "Series 3, Episode 1" |
| 2017 | *No Offence* | Upjohn Henderson | Episode: "Series 2, Episode 1" |
| 2021 | *Doctors* | Samuel Asante | Episode: "Food for Thought" |
| 2021–2023 | *Ted Lasso* | Denbo | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
|

## InfoBox

| Trevor Laird | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1957-07-11) 11 July 1957<br>London, England |
| Occupation | Actor |


abstract: The Trinity Episcopal Church in Groton, South Dakota is a historic church at 3rd Avenue East and 3rd Street North. It was built in 1884 and was added to the National Register in 1983. It was built to a design published in Richard Upjohn's 1852 book Rural Architecture.

text:
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Groton, South Dakota)

The **Trinity Episcopal Church** in Groton, South Dakota is a historic church at 3rd Avenue East and 3rd Street North. It was built in 1884 and was added to the National Register in 1983.

It was built to a design published in Richard Upjohn's 1852 book *Rural Architecture*.

## History

Trinity Episcopal Church is the single remaining example of rural board-and-batten in South Dakota, only three such churches were built in South Dakota.

The church was built between July 1, 1883 and June 30, 1884 and cost $1,200 to build; the altar window was shipped from Connecticut and the brass altar vases and cross was donated by the R. A. Mather family. Bishop W. H. Hare served the church in its early years. The church has one resident rector between 1895-1896 and that was T. H. J. Walton. The church ceased active services in the 1960s and the building was donated to the Brown County Historical Society in 1974.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Trinity Episcopal Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 3rd Ave. E. and 3rd St. N., Groton, South Dakota |
| Coordinates | 45°26′55″N 98°5′54″W / 45.44861°N 98.09833°W / 45.44861; -98.09833 |
| Area | 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) |
| Built | 1884 |
| Architectural style | Mid 19th Century Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 83003003 |
| Added to NRHP | January 27, 1983 |


abstract: Trinity Episcopal Church is a Gothic Revival-style Episcopal church at 205 East Montezuma Avenue in Houghton, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on July 17, 1986. It is the second of two church buildings to exist on the site; the current one replaced a wooden structure in 1910. The church's philosophy is built on the Oxford Movement.

text:
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Houghton, Michigan)

**Trinity Episcopal Church** is a Gothic Revival-style Episcopal church at 205 East Montezuma Avenue in Houghton, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on July 17, 1986. It is the second of two church buildings to exist on the site; the current one replaced a wooden structure in 1910. The church's philosophy is built on the Oxford Movement.

## History

The parish was founded on July 17, 1860, when the Episcopal Bishop of Michigan, Reverend Samuel A. McCoskry, met with nine businessmen from Houghton and Hancock. The first clergyman sent to serve the church, upon arriving in Houghton on a Saturday, immediately departed on the vessel that had carried him. Public services were first held on September 15, 1860. The name *Trinity Church* was chosen at the first vestry meeting, held on July 13, 1861.

The church's first permanent home was a wooden building across the Portage Canal in Hancock, built on land donated by the Quincy Mining Company. However, it was soon decided that the structure would be moved to Houghton, on land owned by Shelden, a member of the church. The church was placed on a barge overnight, but it came free of its bounds and was found floating free in the morning. It was successfully recovered and transferred to Houghton, where it remained until 1910.

The wooden church was demolished in early 1910 to make way for the current church, built of brick and Jacobsville Sandstone, which was completed on Easter that same year. In 1995, a two-story addition was built to house the pastor's office. The current church was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on July 17, 1986, and an informational marker was erected on April 24, 1987.

## Architecture

The church is a brick structure built in the Gothic Revival style. The basement façade, copings, and trim are all made of Jacobsville Sandstone. The building has a square tower at one corner capped with crenellations.

The building architect was John B. Sutcliffe and interior artwork and carvings were done by Alois Lang. The interior design of the church was influenced by the Oxford Movement. The roof's wooden trusses are exposed as arches that span the nave. The church houses an Austin Organ, opus 419, which was installed in 1913.

1. Staff. "Trinity Episcopal Church". *State Historic Preservation Office*. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
2. "Home". Trinity Episcopal Church Houghton. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
3. Neese, Garrett (August 7, 2010). "Trinity Episcopal Church celebrates 150th anniversary". *The Daily Mining Gazette*. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
4. "History of Trinity Episcopal Church". Trinity Episcopal Church Houghton. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
5. "Austin organ at Trinity Episcopal Church". Trinity Episcopal Church Houghton. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
6. Staff (January 14, 2012). "Recital Features Performance on Historic Church Organ". *The Daily Mining Gazette*.

## InfoBox

| Trinity Episcopal Church | |
| --- | --- |
| Church in March 2012 | |
| Location | 205 East Montezuma Avenue<br>Houghton, Michigan |
| Coordinates | 47°07′16″N 88°34′16″W / 47.121°N 88.571°W / 47.121; -88.571 |
| Built | 1906-1910 |
| Architect | John Sutcliffe |
| Architectural style(s) | Gothic Revival |
| Governing body | Private |
|  | |
| Michigan State Historic Site | |
| Designated | July 17, 1986 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Trinity Episcopal Church in Michigan | |


title: Trifolium hybridum

abstract: Trifolium hybridum, the alsike clover, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is up to 40 centimetres (1.3 ft) tall, and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also grown as fodder. It has been linked with toxicity in horses and has some agricultural uses. The plant blooms from spring to autumn. Originating in mainland Europe, it has become established as an introduced plant in the British Isles and throughout the temperate regions of the world.

text:
# Trifolium hybridum

***Trifolium hybridum***, the **alsike clover**, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is up to 40 centimetres (1.3 ft) tall, and is found in fields and on roadsides  it is also grown as fodder (hay or silage). It has been linked with toxicity in horses and has some agricultural uses. The plant blooms from spring to autumn (April to October in the northern hemisphere). Originating in mainland Europe, it has become established as an introduced plant in the British Isles and throughout the temperate regions of the world.

## History

Despite its scientific name, alsike clover is not of hybrid origin. The plant gets its common name from the town of Alsike in Sweden from which Linnaeus first described it. He thought it was a cross between white clover (*T. repens*) and red clover (*T. pratense*), but in this he was mistaken and it is a separate species.

## Description

Alsike clover is a perennial plant with a semi-erect, sparsely branched, grooved stem, hairy in its upper regions. The leaves are alternate and stalked with small stipules. The leaves have three blunt-tipped ovate, unspotted leaflets with finely toothed margins. The inflorescence has a long stalk and is densely globose. The individual florets have a five-lobed calyx and an irregular corolla consisting of five pink petals, one upstanding "standard", two lateral "wings" and the lower two fused to form a "keel". There are ten stamens and a single carpal.

## Distribution and habitat

Alsike clover is native to much of southern Europe and southwestern Asia, especially in mountainous regions. It is widely cultivated and used as a forage crop and for this purpose the subspecies *T. h. hybridum* is used and this has become naturalised further north in Europe and in other parts of the world. Its natural habitat is fields, meadows, roadsides, banks and waste ground. When added to seed mixtures, it seldom persists once the sward has closed up.

## Use in horticulture and agriculture

Trifolium Hybridum has been found to quickly lower the pH of soil, increasing its viable area of reproduction, whilst reducing the bio-density of weeds by up to 57%. Under the right conditions it may become invasive unless properly managed. With regard to inbreeding, it was found that there were disadvantageous changes to height, persistence, and vigor unless selectively bred for said traits.

## Toxicity

There is limited evidence of Trifolium Hybridum having toxic effects on horses including photosensitization and Alsike clover poisoning. Photosensitivity in horses, also known as alsike rash, is a reversible condition in which the mechanism is unknown. A diet in equestrians of at least 20% Trifolium Hybridum over the course of four weeks could lead to poisoning which includes deleterious neurological effects and liver failure. The active toxin is unknown. The plant can irritate skin if handled.

## InfoBox

| Alsike clover | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Trifolium* |
| Species: | ***T. hybridum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trifolium hybridum***<br>L. | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| * *Trifolium hybridum subsp. anatolicum*  (Boiss.) M.Hossain * *Trifolium hybridum subsp. elegans*  (Savi) Asch. & Graebn. * *Trifolium hybridum subsp. hybridum* | |
| Synonyms | |
| List * + *Amoria hybrida*  (L.) C.Presl (1831)     + *Trifolium elegans subsp. hybridum*  (L.) Bonnier & Layens (1894) | |


title: Trigolo

abstract: Trigolo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Cremona. Trigolo borders the following municipalities: Castelleone, Cumignano sul Naviglio, Fiesco, Salvirola, Soresina.

text:
# Trigolo

**Trigolo** (locally *Trìgol*) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Cremona.

Trigolo borders the following municipalities: Castelleone, Cumignano sul Naviglio, Fiesco, Salvirola, Soresina.

## InfoBox

| Trigolo *Trìgol* (Lombard) | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Trigolo | |
| Location of Trigolo | |
| TrigoloLocation of Trigolo in ItalyTrigoloTrigolo (Lombardy) | |
| Coordinates: 45°20′N 9°49′E / 45.333°N 9.817°E / 45.333; 9.817 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lombardy |
| Province | Cremona (CR) |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Christian Sacchetti |
| Area | |
| Total | 16.06 km2 (6.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Population (30 September 2016) | |
| Total | 1,730 |
| Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Trigolesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 26018 |
| Dialing code | 0374 |
| Patron saint | St. Benedict |
| Saint day | 11 July |
| Website | Official website |


title: Triboulet

abstract: Triboulet (1479–1536), also known as Le Févrial or under his family name Ferrial, was a jester for king Francis I.

text:
# Triboulet

**Triboulet** (1479–1536), also known as **Le Févrial** or under his family name **Ferrial**, was a jester for king Francis I.

## Biography

Little biographical information is available about Triboulet. It is known that in France, there have been at least three jesters referred to as "Triboulet", with the first one serving René of Anjou and being also a playwright. The second Triboulet served Louis XII; he died during his reign, and the third Francis I (and possibly also Louis XII), and those two became later confused as one person.

According to Jean Marot, historiographer of Louis XII, this king's Triboulet had a physical deformity and was "as wise at thirty as the day he was born". When he died during the reign of Louis XII, Marot wrote a lengthy epitaph, describing the fool's talents as an entertainer, mime, dancer, and (a bad) musician, and above all, "a man of words". Quickly after his death, Triboulet became a popular fictionalized character to whom numerous anecdotes and witticisms have been attributed, some copied from Italian sources like Ludovico Ariosto.

Ferrial was born in France in 1479. In unknown circumstances, Ferrial found purpose in life as the court jester for King Francis I (and perhaps also earlier for Louix XII), who kept him on the court, together with François Bourcier, "governor of Triboulet" and his brother, Nicolas Le Feurial. He was likely the Triboulet who accompanied Francis I to his Italy campaign of 1515. Poet Jean Visagier published two epitaphs of this Triboulet in 1538.

## Legacy

## Explanatory notes

1. McLean, Malcolm D. (1962). "The Historical Accuracy of Hugo's "Hernani"". *The South Central Bulletin*. **22** (4): 29. doi:10.2307/3188449. ISSN 0038-321X. JSTOR 3188449. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
2. Berthon, Guillaume (2012-12-01). Triboulet a frères et sœurs » – Fou de cour et littérature au tournant des XVe et XVIe siècles". *Babel. Littératures plurielles* (in French) (25): 97–120. doi:10.4000/babel.2009. ISSN 1277-7897.
3. Dorian, John (1858). *The History of Court Fools*. London: Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street.
4. "Fools". *Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable*. 1896.
5. Joly, Aristide (1867). *La vraie histoire de Triboulet, et autres poésies inédites recueillies et mises en ordre* (in French). N. Scheuring.
6. Hamilton, Clayton M. (1903). "The Plays of Victor Hugo". *The Sewanee Review*. **11** (2): 169–186. ISSN 0037-3052. JSTOR 27530555. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
7. Mendelsohn, Gerald A. (1979). "Verdi the Man and Verdi the Dramatist (II)". *19th-Century Music*. **2** (3): 214–230. doi:10.2307/3519798. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 3519798. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
8. Moore, Olin H. (1950). "Victor Hugo as a Humorist before 1840". *PMLA*. **65** (2): 145. doi:10.2307/459460. ISSN 0030-8129. JSTOR 459460. S2CID 163861356. Retrieved 15 September 2023. Hugo finally selected the so-called "Triboulet" (born Feurial), who was so misshapen and so nearly an idiot that he was good only for a laughing fool.
9. Kashuba, Irma M. (January 2010). *Critical Survey of Long Fiction* (Fourth ed.). Salem Press. ISBN 978-1-58765-535-7.

Media related to Triboulet (1479–1536) at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Triboulet | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait, c.1550 | |
| Born | 1479 (1479) |
| Died | 1536 (aged 5657) |
| Other names | Le Févrial |
| Occupation | Jester |


title: Tripleurospermum

abstract: Tripleurospermum is a genus in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. Mayweed is a common name for plants in this genus. Most of the species are from Europe and temperate Asia although a few are from North America and North Africa. The species are placed in Matricaria by some authors. Plants typically have lobed leaves that are composed of one to three opposite pairs cut almost to the leaf mid rib: they have indehiscent one-celled fruits that have 3-ribs and two resinous glands at the base, Matricaria species are distinguished from these species by lacking fruits with 3-ribs and the two glands.

text:
# Tripleurospermum

***Tripleurospermum*** is a genus in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. **Mayweed** is a common name for plants in this genus.

Most of the species are from Europe and temperate Asia although a few are from North America and North Africa. The species are placed in *Matricaria* by some authors.

Plants typically have lobed leaves that are composed of one to three opposite pairs cut almost to the leaf mid rib: they have indehiscent one-celled fruits that have 3-ribs and two resinous glands at the base, *Matricaria* species are distinguished from these species by lacking fruits with 3-ribs and the two glands.

## Species

There are approximately 40 species recognised in the genus *Tripleurospermum*:

## Formerly included

The genus is closely related to *Heteromera*, *Matricaria*, and *Pyrethrum*.

## InfoBox

| *Tripleurospermum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Tripleurospermum inodorum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Anthemideae |
| Genus: | *Tripleurospermum*
Sch.Bip. (1844) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Tripleurospermum inodorum*
(L.) Sch.Bip. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Rhytidospermum* Sch.Bip. * *Dibothrospermum* Knaf * *Gastrosulum* Sch.Bip. * *Chamaemelum* Vis. 1845, illegitimate homonym not Mill. 1754 * *Trallesia* Zumagl. * *Gastrostylum* Sch.Bip. * *Chamomilla* Godr. | |


title: Triplarina paludosa

abstract: Triplarina paludosa is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family and is endemic to the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland, Australia. It is a shrub with lance-shaped to linear leaves, flowers with five sepals, five white petals and fifteen to eighteen stamens.

text:
# Triplarina paludosa

***Triplarina paludosa*** is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family and is endemic to the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland, Australia. It is a shrub with lance-shaped to linear leaves, flowers with five sepals, five white petals and fifteen to eighteen stamens.

## Description

*Triplarina paludosa* is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.9–1.5 m (2 ft 11 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has a fibrous bark. The leaves are lance-shaped to linear, 4.0–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) long and 0.6–1.0 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide on a petiole about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in pairs on a peduncle 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long. Each flower is 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) in diameter with bracts about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long. The sepal lobes are about more or less round, about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long and 0.7 mm (0.028 in) wide, the petals white, 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in) long. There are fifteen to eighteen stamens on filaments about 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in November and the fruit is a hemispherical capsule about 1.7 mm (0.067 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Triplarina paludosa* was first formally described by Anthony Bean in 1995 and the description was published in the journal *Austrobaileya* from specimens he collected near Horseshoe Lookout on the Blackdown Tableland in 1993. The specific epithet (*paludosa*) means "marshy", referring to the species' habitat preference.

## Distribution and habitat

This triplarina is endemic to the Blackdown Tableland where it grows near creeks and seepage areas in open forest and woodland.

## Conservation status

*Triplarina paludosa* is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government *Nature Conservation Act 1992*.

## InfoBox

| *Triplarina paludosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Triplarina* |
| Species: | ***T. paludosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Triplarina paludosa***<br>A.R.Bean | |
|


title: Triplarina imbricata

abstract: Triplarina imbricata, commonly known as creek triplarina, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to northern New South Wales. It is a shrub with weeping branches, narrow egg-shaped leaves, and flowers in pairs with five sepals, five relatively small white petals and fourteen to seventeen stamens.

text:
# Triplarina imbricata

***Triplarina imbricata***, commonly known as **creek triplarina**, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to northern New South Wales. It is a shrub with weeping branches, narrow egg-shaped leaves, and flowers in pairs with five sepals, five relatively small white petals and fourteen to seventeen stamens.

## Description

*Triplarina imbricata* is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) and has a grey, scaly or fibrous bark. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.6–3.9 mm (0.10–0.15 in) long and 1.0–1.4 mm (0.039–0.055 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in pairs on a peduncle 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long. Each flower is about 4 mm (0.16 in) in diameter with bracts about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The sepal lobes are 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) long and 0.8–1 mm (0.031–0.039 in) wide and have oil dots. The petals are white, more or less round, 1.5–1.7 mm (0.059–0.067 in) long and 1.3–1.7 mm (0.051–0.067 in) wide. There are fourteen to seventeen stamens on filaments about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long and the ovary has three locules. Flowering has been recorded in November and December and the fruit is a hemispherical capsule 1.7 mm (0.067 in) long and 2.4 mm (0.094 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described by James Edward Smith in 1802 and given the name *Leptospermum imbricatum* in the *Transactions of the Linnean Society of London* from specimens collected in 1791 by David Binton near Port Jackson.

In 1826, John Sims described the species as *Baeckea camphorata* in the *Botanical Magazine* from an unpublished description by Robert Brown, but noted that "this species \[has\] as good a right to rank with *Leptospermum* as with *Baeckia*, which has been considered to have five or eight stamens".

In 1838, Rafinesque described the genus *Triplarina*, changing the name *Baeckea camphorata* to *Triplarina camphorata* in his book *Sylva Telluriana*, noting it had "fifteen stamens". In 1843, Schauer, apparently unaware of Rafinesque's publication, described *Camphoromyrtus brownii*, also based on *B. camphorata* in *Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde* but the name was illegitimate.

In 1995, Anthony Bean reinstated the genus *Triplarina*, based the name *T. imbricata* on Sims's *Leptospermum imbricatum*, and considered *Baeckea camphorata* to be a synonym of *Triplarina camphorata*.

## Distribution and habitat

This triplarina occurs in the Tabulam and Nymboida districts where it grows in heath, often in damp places.

## Conservation status

*Triplarina imbricata* is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government *Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999* and the New South Wales Government *Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016*. The main threats to the species include habitat loss, weed invasion and trampling by domestic livestock.

## InfoBox

| Creek triplarina | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Triplarina imbricata* in San Francisco Botanical Garden | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Triplarina* |
| Species: | ***T. imbricata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Triplarina imbricata***<br>(Sm.) A.R.Bean | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Baeckea camphorata* R.Br. ex Sims * *Camphoromyrtus brownii* Schauer nom. illeg. * *Eremopyxis camphorata* (R.Br. ex Sims) Baill. * *Leptospermum imbricatum* Sm. * *Triplarina camphorata* (R.Br. ex Sims) Raf. | |


title: Triplarina nowraensis

abstract: Triplarina nowraensis, commonly known as Nowra myrtle heath, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, flowers with five sepals, five cream-coloured to white petals and fifteen to seventeen stamens.

text:
# Triplarina nowraensis

***Triplarina nowraensis***, commonly known as **Nowra myrtle heath**, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, flowers with five sepals, five cream-coloured to white petals and fifteen to seventeen stamens.

## Description

*Triplarina nowraensis* is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3.5 m (11 ft) and has a grey, scaly bark on the branchlets. The leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 3.4–5.0 mm (0.13–0.20 in) long and 1.2–1.7 mm (0.047–0.067 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in pairs on a peduncle 1.2–3.5 mm (0.047–0.138 in) long. Each flower is about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) in diameter with leaf-like bracts about 0.9 mm (0.035 in) long. The sepal lobes are about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long and 0.9–1.0 mm (0.035–0.039 in) wide and the petals are cream-coloured to white, 2.0–2.4 mm (0.079–0.094 in) long and wide. There are fifteen to seventeen stamens on filaments about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in November and December and the fruit is a hemispherical capsule 2.0–2.9 mm (0.079–0.114 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Triplarina nowraensis* was first formally described by Anthony Bean in 1995 and the description was published in the journal *Austrobaileya* from specimens collected near Flat Rock Dam, Nowra in 1994. The specific epithet (*nowraensis*) refers to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

This triplarina grows in moist heath near streams or swampy slopes in the Nowra district.

## Conservation status

*Triplarina nowraensis* is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government *Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999* and the New South Wales Government *Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016*, and a national recovery plan has been prepared.

## InfoBox

| Nowra myrtle heath | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (EPBC Act) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Triplarina* |
| Species: | ***T. nowraensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Triplarina nowraensis***
A.R.Bean | |
|


title: Trigonopterus gracilipes

abstract: Trigonopterus gracilipes is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

text:
# Trigonopterus gracilipes

***Trigonopterus gracilipes*** is a species of flightless weevil in the genus *Trigonopterus* from Indonesia.

## Description

The species is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. The species was described in May 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Trigonopterus gracilipes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Genus: | *Trigonopterus* |
| Species: | ***T. gracilipes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trigonopterus gracilipes***<br>Riedel, 2019 | |
|


title: Trifurcula bupleurella

abstract: Trifurcula bupleurella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in southern France and the Iberian Peninsula. The larvae feed on Bupleurum fruticosum and Bupleurum rigidum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

text:
# Trifurcula bupleurella

***Trifurcula bupleurella*** is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in southern France and the Iberian Peninsula.

The larvae feed on *Bupleurum fruticosum* and *Bupleurum rigidum*. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

## InfoBox

| *Trifurcula bupleurella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nepticulidae |
| Genus: | *Trifurcula* |
| Species: | ***T. bupleurella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trifurcula bupleurella***<br>(Chretien, 1907) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Nepticula bupleurella* Chretien, 1907 * *Stigmella bupleurella* | |


title: Trissernis

abstract: Trissernis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1902.

text:
# Trissernis

***Trissernis*** is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1902.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Trissernis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Acontiinae |
| Genus: | *Trissernis*<br>Meyrick, 1902 |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Bryomima* Turner, 1902 | |


title: Trissexodon

abstract: Trissexodon is a monotypic genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Trissexodontinae of the family Trissexodontidae.

text:
# Trissexodon

***Trissexodon*** is a monotypic genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Trissexodontinae of the family Trissexodontidae.

## Species

Synonyms Taxon inquirendum * *Trissexodon subconstrictus* (Souverbie, 1873)

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus *Trissexodon* includes the western Pyrenees.

* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

## InfoBox

| *Trissexodon* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Trissexodon constrictus*, scale is in mm. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Infraorder: | Helicoidei |
| Superfamily: | Helicoidea |
| Family: | Trissexodontidae |
| Genus: | *Trissexodon*<br>Pilsbry, 1895 |
|


title: Triple M Townsville

abstract: Triple M Townsville is an Australian radio station in Queensland. Owned and operated as part of Southern Cross Austereo's Triple M network, it broadcasts an adult contemporary format to Townsville. First broadcast in 1931 on 1170 kHz AM, later 780 kHz, then became 774 kHz in the 1978 shakeup when all AM transmitters were shuffled into the 9 kHz spacing regime. In October 1987 it was sold by AWA to Wesgo. In October 1990 it was sold to Mike Willesee. In 1998 the station moved to the FM band, under ownership of DMG Regional Radio. It was later sold to Macquarie Regional RadioWorks and Southern Cross Media Group. The station broadcasts all North Queensland Cowboys NRL matches, and has previously networked music programming to the regional LocalWorks network. In January 2015 the 774 kHz AM repeater was shut down, and in December 2015 the masts were demolished. On 16 August 2016, a repeater was switched on from Mount Inkerman covering the Burdekin region on 92.3 MHz. On 3 September 2018, 4TOFM was rebranded to Triple M. On 8 May 2023, Steve Price announced that after 32 years of breakfast radio, this year was to be his last. His last show was on 25 December 2023. On 3 November 2023, Guy "Cliffo" Clifton and Kate Jeboult were announced as the new hosts of the Triple M Breakfast Show. Cliffo and Kate commenced on 15 January 2024.

text:
# Triple M Townsville

**Triple M Townsville** (ACMA callsign: **4TOO**) is an Australian radio station in Queensland. Owned and operated as part of Southern Cross Austereo's Triple M network, it broadcasts an adult contemporary format to Townsville. First broadcast in 1931 on 1170 kHz AM, later 780 kHz, then became 774 kHz in the 1978 shakeup when all AM transmitters were shuffled into the 9 kHz spacing regime.

In October 1987 it was sold by AWA to Wesgo. In October 1990 it was sold to Mike Willesee.

In 1998 the station moved to the FM band, under ownership of DMG Regional Radio. It was later sold to Macquarie Regional RadioWorks and Southern Cross Media Group. The station broadcasts all North Queensland Cowboys NRL matches, and has previously networked music programming to the regional LocalWorks network.

In January 2015 the 774 kHz AM repeater was shut down, and in December 2015 the masts were demolished.

On 16 August 2016, a repeater was switched on from Mount Inkerman covering the Burdekin region on 92.3 MHz.

On 3 September 2018, 4TOFM was rebranded to Triple M.

On 8 May 2023, Steve Price announced that after 32 years of breakfast radio, this year was to be his last . His last show was on 25 December 2023.

On 3 November 2023, Guy "Cliffo" Clifton and Kate Jeboult were announced as the new hosts of the Triple M Breakfast Show. Cliffo and Kate commenced on 15 January 2024.

## On-Air Schedule

| Time | Show |
| --- | --- |
| **6am – 9am** | Cliffo and Kate |
| **9am – 12pm** | Cliff Kern (CK) |
| **12pm – 3pm** | Carley Whittington |
| **3pm – 4pm** | Marty Sheargold Show |
| **4pm – 6pm** | The Rush Hour with AB and Elliot |
| **7pm – 10pm** | Triple M Nights with Dave Gleeson |

Media related to 4TO at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Triple M Townsville
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Townsville RA1 |
| Frequency | 102.3 MHz |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Format | Adult contemporary |
| Affiliations | Triple M |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Southern Cross Austereo |
| Sister stations | hit103.1 |
| History | |
| Former call signs | 4TOFM |
| Former frequencies | 1170 kHz, 780 kHz, 774 kHz |
| Call sign meaning | **4**   Queensland<br>Derived from former callsign; **TO**wnsville |
| Technical information | |
| Power | 20 kW |
| ERP | 100 kW |
| Repeater(s) |  |
| Links | |
| Website | Official website |


title: Triteleia grandiflora

abstract: Triteleia grandiflora is a species of flowering plant known by the common names largeflower triteleia, largeflower tripletlily, and wild hyacinth.

text:
# Triteleia grandiflora

***Triteleia grandiflora*** is a species of flowering plant known by the common names **largeflower triteleia**, **largeflower tripletlily**, and **wild hyacinth**.

## Description

*Triteleia grandiflora* is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 70 centimetres (28 in) long by 1 cm wide. The inflorescence arises on a smooth, erect stem up to 75 cm (30 in) tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many blue to white flowers. Each flower is a funnel-shaped bloom borne on a pedicel up to 4 or 5 cm long. The flower may be up to 3.5 cm long including the tubular throat and six tepals each just over 1 cm long. The inner set of three tepals are somewhat ruffled and broader than the outer tepals. The flower corolla may be deep blue to almost white with a darker blue mid-vein. There are six stamens with purple or yellow anthers. The prominent tubular flower throat distinguishes *T. grandiflora* from *Triteleia hyacinthina*, whose range overlaps *T. grandiflora*.

## Distribution and habitat

*Triteleia grandiflora* is native to western North America from British Columbia to extreme northern California, eastward into Idaho, Montana and northern Utah, with disjunct populations occurring in Wyoming and Colorado. Its habitat includes grassland, sagebrush, woodlands, and forests.

## Uses

The corm provides food for various wild rodents and livestock, and Native Americans and settlers found them edible as well.

## InfoBox

| *Triteleia grandiflora* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Triteleia grandiflora* in Wenas Wildlife Area, Washington | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Brodiaeoideae |
| Genus: | *Triteleia* |
| Species: | ***T. grandiflora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Triteleia grandiflora***
Lindl. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tulophos grandiflora* (Lindl.) Raf. * *Milla grandiflora* (Lindl.) Baker * *Brodiaea grandiflora* (Lindl.) J.F.Macbr. 1918, illegitimate homonym, not Sm. 1811 nor Pursh 1814 * *Brodiaea grandiflora* var. *major* Benth. ex Baker * *Brodiaea douglasii* S.Watson * *Brodiaea howellii* S.Watson * *Brodiaea bicolor* Suksd. * *Hookera bicolor* (Suksd.) Piper * *Hookera douglasii* (S.Watson) Piper * *Hookera howellii* (S.Watson) Piper * *Triteleia bicolor* (Suksd.) A.Heller * *Brodiaea douglasii* var. *howellii* (S.Watson) M.Peck * *Triteleia grandiflora* var. *howellii* (S.Watson) Hoover | |


title: Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge

abstract: Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge was established on January 4, 1994 with an initial purchase of 4,400 acres (18 km⁲). Since that time, the refuge has acquired additional acreage which now totals 30,000 acres (120 km⁲). The primary purpose of establishing this refuge is to protect a portion of the bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem along the Trinity River located in southeastern Texas. The refuge, which is a remnant of what was once a much larger natural area is a broad flat floodplain made up of numerous sloughs, oxbow lakes, artesian wells, and tributaries.

text:
# Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge

**Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge** was established on January 4, 1994 with an initial purchase of 4,400 acres (18 km2). Since that time, the refuge has acquired additional acreage which now totals 30,000 acres (120 km2). The primary purpose of establishing this refuge is to protect a portion of the bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem along the Trinity River located in southeastern Texas. The refuge, which is a remnant of what was once a much larger natural area is a broad flat floodplain made up of numerous sloughs, oxbow lakes, artesian wells, and tributaries.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

## InfoBox

| Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge | |
| --- | --- |
| IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
| Map of the United States | |
| Location | Liberty County, Texas, United States |
| Nearest city | Cleveland, Texas |
| Coordinates | 30°17′16″N 94°47′04″W / 30.2877°N 94.7844°W / 30.2877; -94.7844 |
| Area | 30,000 acres (120 km2) |
| Established | 1994 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge |


title: Trinity River (Texas)

abstract: The Trinity River is a 710-mile (1,140 km) river, the longest with a watershed entirely within the U.S. state of Texas. It rises in extreme northern Texas, a few miles south of the Red River. The headwaters are separated by the high bluffs on the southern side of the Red River. The Trinity River was previously identified as the stream that the Caddo called Arkikosa in Central Texas and Daycoa nearer the coast. However, in 2022, language preservationists from the Caddo Nation determined their ancestral language lacked the letter “R” sound. Arkikosa was likely a corruption or misspelling of the word Akokisa. In the vernacular of another tribe, the Atakapa who settled in the Gulf Coast woodlands, Akokisa means “river people.” French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, in 1687, named the river, Riviere des canoës. In 1690 Spanish explorer Alonso de León named it, "La Santísima Trinidad".

text:
# Trinity River (Texas)

The **Trinity River** is a 710-mile (1,140 km) river, the longest with a watershed entirely within the U.S. state of Texas. It rises in extreme northern Texas, a few miles south of the Red River. The headwaters are separated by the high bluffs on the southern side of the Red River.

The Trinity River was previously identified as the stream that the Caddo called Arkikosa in Central Texas and Daycoa nearer the coast. However, in 2022, language preservationists from the Caddo Nation determined their ancestral language lacked the letter “R” sound. Arkikosa was likely a corruption or misspelling of the word Akokisa. In the vernacular of another tribe, the Atakapa who settled in the Gulf Coast woodlands, Akokisa means “river people.” French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, in 1687, named the river, *Riviere des canoës* ("River of Canoes"). In 1690 Spanish explorer Alonso de León named it, *"La Santísima Trinidad"* ("the Most Holy Trinity").

## Course

The Trinity River has four branches: the West Fork, the Clear Fork, the Elm Fork, and the East Fork.

The West Fork Trinity River has its headwaters in Archer County. From there it flows southeast, through the man-made reservoirs Lake Bridgeport and Eagle Mountain Lake, and eastward through Lake Worth and the city of Fort Worth.

The Clear Fork Trinity River begins north of Weatherford, Texas, and flows southeastward through Lake Weatherford and Benbrook Lake reservoirs. It flows northeastward, where it joins the West Fork near downtown Fort Worth and continues as the West Fork.

The Elm Fork Trinity River flows south from near Gainesville through Ray Roberts Lake and east of the city of Denton, eventually through Lewisville Lake.

The West Fork and the Elm Fork merge as they enter the city of Dallas.

The East Fork Trinity River (on old maps the Bois d'Arc River) begins near McKinney, Texas, and flows through Lavon Lake and then Lake Ray Hubbard before joining the Trinity River just southeast of Dallas.

The Trinity flows southeast from Dallas across a fertile floodplain and the pine forests of eastern Texas. The Trinity crosses Texas State Highway 31 in Henderson County, near where the first county seat, Buffalo, was established. Roughly 65 miles (105 km) north of the mouth on Galveston Bay, an earthen dam was built in 1968 to form Lake Livingston.

The river empties into Trinity Bay, an arm of Galveston Bay that is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. Its river mouth is near the town of Anahuac, southeast of Houston.

### Tributaries

## Public works projects

Plans from the 1890s for a shipping channel along the length of the Trinity River were scrapped because it would have required extensive dredging to make the river navigable, although several overpasses were built with very high clearances in anticipation of the shipping channel. Locks were actually built 13 miles downstream of Dallas in the early 1900s. Original federal plans called for building 36 locks and dams from Trinity Bay near Houston to Dallas. The first built was Lock and Dam No. 1 in the city of Dallas at McCommas Bluff, directly west of Lincoln Memorial Cemetery. Lock construction came to a standstill in the wake of World War I, however. Only Lock and Dam Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 20 and 25 were built. There are currently no plans for addressing these old locks located in various spots along the Trinity River. However, the Corps is working nearby on the Dallas Floodway Extension Project. The DFE Project is under construction and is helping to fulfill their mission, as directed by Congress in cooperation with the city of Dallas. It is helping to lower flood risk, and provide ecosystem restoration and recreation to the citizens of Dallas.

The Trinity River Corridor Project is intended to transform the Trinity River flood zone in downtown Dallas into the nation's largest urban park, featuring three signature bridges designed by acclaimed architect Santiago Calatrava.

A similar project is planned by the Tarrant Regional Water District, City of Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Streams & Valleys Inc., and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to develop an area north of "downtown" as "uptown" along the Trinity River. This plan promotes a large mixed-use development adjacent to the central city area of Fort Worth, with a goal to prevent urban sprawl by promoting the growth of a healthy, vibrant urban core. The Trinity River Vision lays the groundwork to enable Fort Worth's central business district to double in size over the next forty years.

## Floods and flood protection

Major flooding occurred on the Trinity River in the years 1844, 1866, 1871, and 1890, but a major event in the spring of 1908 set in motion the harnessing of the river. On 26 May 1908, the Trinity River reached a depth of 52.6 feet (16.03 m) and a width of 1.5 miles (2.4 km). Five people died, 4,000 were left homeless, and property damage was estimated at 2.5 million.

> Now the wreckage of a shed or outhouse would move by, followed by a drowned swine or other livestock. The construction forces of the Texas & Pacific worked feverishly to safeguard the long trestle carrying their tracks across the stream. Suddenly, this whole structure turned on its side down-stream, broke loose from the rest of the track at one end and swung out into the middle of the current and began breaking up, first into large sections and then into smaller pieces, rushing madly along to some uncertain destination. \[Approximately half a dozen of the workmen fell into the torrent at this point; exaggerated reports of their drowning swept the city.\]
>
> C. L. Moss

Dallas was without power for three days, all telephone and telegraph service was down, and rail service was canceled. The only way to reach Oak Cliff was by boat. West Dallas was hit harder than any other part of the city—the *Dallas Times Herald* said "indescribable suffering" plagued the area. Much to the horror of residents, thousands of livestock drowned in the flood and some became lodged in the tops of trees. The stench of their decay hung over the city as the water subsided.

After the disastrous flood, the city's citizenry wanted to find a way to control the unpredictable Trinity River and to build a bridge linking Oak Cliff and Dallas. The immediate reaction was clamor to build an indestructible, all-weather crossing over the Trinity. This had already been tried following the 1890 flood; the result was the "Long Wooden Bridge" that connected Jefferson Boulevard in Oak Cliff and Cadiz in Dallas, but the resulting unstable bridge was easily washed away by the 1908 flood. George B. Dealey, publisher of the *Dallas Morning News*, proposed a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) concrete bridge based on the design of a bridge crossing the Missouri River in Kansas City. Ultimately, a US$650,000 (US$20.5 million in today's terms) bond election was approved and in 1912, the Oak Cliff Viaduct (now the Houston Street Viaduct) was opened with festivities that drew 58,000 spectators. At that time, the bridge was the longest concrete structure in the world.

Following from the 1908 flooding, levees were first constructed in 1932. They were heightened in 1960 to the 30 ft that has been maintained to the early 21st century. Current plans to improve the existing levees are part of what is known as the Dallas Floodway Extension project and the Trinity River Project. They entail extending two existing levees and raising two others, all adjacent to the downtown Dallas area.

Downtown Dallas also suffered severe flooding in 1990. Minor flooding of the Trinity River occurs frequently, such as, for instance, in the spring of 2015 and summer of 2022.

## InfoBox

| Trinity River
*Río de La Santísima Trinidad*
*Río de La Trinidad* | |
| --- | --- |
| Trinity River, Dallas, Texas (postcard, c. 1901–1907) | |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | North Texas, near the Red River |
|  | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Trinity Bay, at Chambers County, Texas |
| coordinates | 29°44′35″N 94°42′12″W / 29.74306°N 94.70333°W / 29.74306; -94.70333 |
| elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Length | 710 miles (1,140 km) |
| Basin size | 15,589 sq mi (40,380 km2) |
|  | |
| Discharge |  |
| average | 6,368 cu ft/s (180.3 m3/s) |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Trombidium carpaticum

abstract: Trombidium carpaticum is a species of mite in the genus Trombidium in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in France and Romania.

text:
# Trombidium carpaticum

***Trombidium carpaticum*** is a species of mite in the genus *Trombidium* in the family Trombidiidae. It is found in France and Romania.

## Name

The species name refers to the Carpathian Mountains.

* Synopsis of the described Arachnida of the World: Trombidiidae

## InfoBox

| *Trombidium carpaticum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Trombidiformes |
| Family: | Trombidiidae |
| Genus: | *Trombidium* |
| Species: | ***T. carpaticum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trombidium carpaticum***<br>(Feider, 1950) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Sericothrombium dacicum* | |


title: Trombone and Voices

abstract: Trombone and Voices is an album by J. J. Johnson with an Orchestra and Choir arranged and conducted by Frank De Vol which was released on the Columbia label.

text:
# Trombone and Voices

***Trombone and Voices*** is an album by J. J. Johnson with an Orchestra and Choir arranged and conducted by Frank De Vol which was released on the Columbia label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

1. "Jennie's Song" (Bernard Herrmann) - 3:31
2. "Only The Lonely" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) - 3:32
3. "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child" (Traditional) - 3:12
4. "In a Sentimental Mood" (Duke Ellington) - 2:35
5. "Get Out of Town" (Cole Porter) - 2:16
6. "I'm Glad There Is You" (Jimmy Dorsey, Paul Madeira) - 2:27
7. "You're My Girl" (Jule Styne, Cahn) - 3:59
8. "To the Ends of the Earth" (Noel Sherman, Joe Sherman) - 2:59
9. "What Is There to Say" (Vernon Duke, Yip Harburg) - 2:20
10. "Lazy Bones" (Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer) - 3:00

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Trombone and Voices | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by J. J. Johnson | |
| Released | November 1960 |
| Recorded | June 1960 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Columbia
CL 1547/CS-8178 |
| J. J. Johnson chronology | |
| *Really Livin'*
(1959) ***Trombone and Voices***
(1960) *J.J. Inc.*
(1961) | |


title: Trolleybuses in Esslingen am Neckar

abstract: The Esslingen am Neckar trolleybus system serves the city of Esslingen am Neckar, in the Land of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Opened on 10 July 1944, the system had two lines, and nine trolleybuses, as at 2011.

text:
# Trolleybuses in Esslingen am Neckar

The **Esslingen am Neckar trolleybus system** serves the city of Esslingen am Neckar, in the *Land* of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Opened on 10 July 1944, the system had two lines, and nine trolleybuses, as at 2011.

Media related to Trolleybuses in Esslingen am Neckar at Wikimedia Commons

48°44′N 09°19′E / 48.733°N 9.317°E / 48.733; 9.317

## InfoBox

| Esslingen am Neckar<br>trolleybus system | |
| --- | --- |
| A Van Hool AG300T trolleybus at the Stuttgart-Obertürkheim terminus, 2007. | |
| Operation | |
| Locale | Esslingen am Neckar, Germany |
| Open | 10 July 1944 (1944-07-10) |
| Status | Open |
| Routes | 2 |
| Operator(s) | Städtischer Verkehrsbetrieb Esslingen am Neckar (SVE) |
| Infrastructure | |
| Electrification | 600  DC |
| Stock | 9 |
| Overview | |
| Website | http://www.sve-es.de/ Städtischer Verkehrsbetrieb Esslingen (in German) |


title: Tritia gibbosula

abstract: Tritia gibbosula, common name the swollen nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

text:
# Tritia gibbosula

***Tritia gibbosula***, common name **the swollen nassa**, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 20 mm.

The thick shell is smooth, ovate, somewhat gibbous upon the back of the body whorl, flattened and widened upon the sides. The spire is short and acute. It is formed of five or six whorls. The aperture is ovate, smooth and white. The interior of the cavity is brown. The outer lip is margined without, smooth within, joining towards the top a large polished callosity, by which the columella and inferior surface of the whorls are entirely covered. The color is olive or of a brown fawn-color and ash, sprinkled with spots or clearer undulated lines. Sometimes one or two transverse brown bands surround the body whorl. The edge of the callosity is always of a more or less deep orange color.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea off Greece, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt.

## Use in prehistory

The oldest known jewelry in the world consists of two perforated beads made from shells of this species. These were discovered at Skhul in Israel, and were recently dated to between 100,000 and 135,000 years ago. Similar ornaments (some made from *Nassarius kraussianus* and the bittersweet clam *Glycymeris nummaria* as well as *Nassarius gibbosulus*) have been discovered at a number of Middle Paleolithic sites and are considered a key piece of evidence for the theory that early anatomically modern humans in Africa and the Levant were more culturally sophisticated than had previously been thought. In some cases the shells have been transported a considerable distance from the species' natural habitat. One example is the site of Oued Djebbana in Algeria, for example, where an *N. gibbosulus* bead has been found; this site was at least 190 km away from the sea at the time the shell was used there.

* Linnaeus C. von, 1758 :: stema Naturae. Editio decima. 1. Regnum Animale Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii iv + 824 p.
* Röding P. F., 1798: Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried. Bolten M. D. p. d. pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia et multivalvia pp. VIII + 199
* Cernohorsky W. O. (1984). *Systematics of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda).* Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 14: 1–356.
* Puton E., 1856: *Lettre au docteur Mougeot sur les Mollusques de Syrie, envoyés au musée des Vosges par M. le docteur Gaillardot*; Annales de la Société d'Émulation du Département des Vosges p. 219–231
* Locard A., 1892: *Les coquilles marines des côtes de France*; Paris, J.B. Baillière & fils pp. 384.
* Pallary P., 1912a: *Catalogue des mollusques du littoral méditerranéen de l'Egypte*; Mémoires de l'Institut d'Egypte 7: 69–207, pl. 15-18
* Oliverio M. & Tringali L. (1992). *Two sibling species of Nassariinae in the Mediterranean Sea (Prosobranchia, Muricidae, Nassariinae).* Bollettino Malacologico 28(5–12): 157–160
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification*. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

## InfoBox

| *Tritia gibbosula* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Tritia gibbosula* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Nassariidae |
| Subfamily: | Nassariinae |
| Genus: | *Tritia* |
| Species: | ***T. gibbosula*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tritia gibbosula***<br>(Linnaeus, 1758) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| list of synonyms * *Arcularia gibbosula* (Linnaeus, 1758) * *Arcularia gibbosula obscura* Pallary, 1913 * *Arcularia gibbosula* var. *minor* Pallary, 1912 * *Arcularia gibbosula* var. *obscura* Pallary, 1912 * *Buccinum gibbosulum* Linnaeus, 1758 (original combination) * *Cassis callosa* Röding, 1798 * *Cassis callosus* Röding, 1798 * *Nassa gibbosula* (Linnaeus, 1758) * *Nassa gibbosula* var. *syriaca* Puton, 1856 * *Nassarius gibbosulus* (Linnaeus, 1758) * *Nassarius (Plicarcularia) gibbosulus* (Linnaeus, 1758) * *Sphaeronassa irregularis* Locard, 1892 (dubious synonym) | |


title: Tritia goreensis

abstract: Tritia goreensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

text:
# Tritia goreensis

***Tritia goreensis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 12 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal and off Angola.

* Adam W. & Knudsen J. 1984. *Révision des Nassariidae (Mollusca : Gastropoda Prosobranchia) de l’Afrique occidentale*. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 55(9): 1–95, 5 pl.
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.* Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
* Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). *Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. \[Shells and molluscs of Angola\].* Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.

* "*Nassarius (Nassarius) goreensis*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Tritia goreensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Nassariidae |
| Genus: | *Tritia* |
| Species: | ***T. goreensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tritia goreensis***<br>(Von Maltzan, 1884) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Nassa goreensis* Maltzan 1884 * *Nassarius goreensis* (Maltzan, 1884) | |


title: Trousers (film)

abstract: Trousers is a 1920 British silent romance film directed by Bertram Phillips and starring Queenie Thomas, Jack Leigh and Fred Morgan. The screenplay concerns a woman who dresses like a man and falls in love.

text:
# Trousers (film)

***Trousers*** is a 1920 British silent romance film directed by Bertram Phillips and starring Queenie Thomas, Jack Leigh and Fred Morgan. The screenplay concerns a woman who dresses like a man and falls in love.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Trousers | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Bertram Phillips |
| Written by | Harry Engholm |
| Starring | Queenie Thomas |
| Release date | * March 1920 (1920-March) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: Tsuyoshi Ikeda

abstract: Tsuyoshi Ikeda is a Japanese Magic: The Gathering player. His success include four top eights at the Pro Tour level, and six on the Grand Prix level, including one win. He is ranked 12th on lifetime pro points.

text:
# Tsuyoshi Ikeda

**Tsuyoshi Ikeda** (池田 剛) is a Japanese Magic: The Gathering player. His success include four top eights at the Pro Tour level, and six on the Grand Prix level, including one win. He is ranked 12th on lifetime pro points.

## Career

Tsuyoshi Ikeda began his Pro Tour career at Pro Tour New York in 1998. Over the next two seasons, he qualified for the occasional Pro Tour, but without much success. It wasn't until 2000 that Ikeda began to enjoy success in professional Magic. He finished fourth at Grand Prix Kuala Lumpur and played most of the Pro Tours that season. His success continued over the years that followed, with Ikeda making the top eight of one premier event each season from 2000-01 and 2005.

His breakout performance on the Pro Tour came at Pro Tour Yokohama in 2003. Ikeda made the top eight, and finished third, losing to countryman Masashi Oiso in the semifinals. The following season, Ikeda reached the finals of the team Pro Tour in Seattle. Alongside teammates Itaru Ishida and Jin Okomoto, Ikeda lost the finals to von Dutch, consisting of Jelger Wiegersma, Kamiel Cornelissen, and Jeroen Remie.

After 2005, Ikeda took a break from the game, only to come back in 2008 better than ever. After having top eighted two Grand Prix that season, Ikeda made his third Pro Tour top eight at the World Championship in Memphis, Tennessee. A semifinal loss to Jamie Parke saw him finish third.

Ikeda's renewed success continued through 2009. Ikeda won a premier level event for the first time that season at Grand Prix Niigata. To follow up on his win, Ikeda made another top eight at Pro Tour Austin. Like in Seattle five years earlier, Ikeda lost the finals again, this time to Brian Kibler.

## Achievements

| Season | Event type | Location | Format | Date | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999–00 | Grand Prix | Kuala Lumpur | Extended | 3–5 March 2000 | 4 |
| 1999–00 | Nationals | Tokyo | Special | 27–28 May 2000 | 4 |
| 2000–01 | Grand Prix | Yokohama | Team Limited | 12–13 May 2001 | 4 |
| 2002–03 | Pro Tour | Yokohama | Booster Draft | 9–11 May 2003 | 3 |
| 2003–04 | Pro Tour | Seattle | Team Limited | 9–11 July 2004 | 2 |
| 2005 | Grand Prix | Osaka | Team Limited | 8–9 January 2005 | 2 |
| 2008 | Grand Prix | Yokohama | Block Constructed | 2–3 August 2008 | 8 |
| 2008 | Grand Prix | Okayama | Sealed and Booster Draft | 22–23 November 2008 | 4 |
| 2008 | Worlds | Memphis | Special | 11–14 December 2008 | 3 |
| 2009 | Grand Prix | Niigata | Sealed and Booster Draft | 29–30 August 2009 | 1 |
| 2009 | Pro Tour | Austin | Extended and Booster Draft | 16–18 October 2009 | 2 |
| 2010 | Nationals | Kyoto | Standard and Booster Draft | 2–4 July 2010 | 2 |

Last updated: 18 October 2009
Source: Wizards.com

## InfoBox

| Tsuyoshi Ikeda <br>池田 剛 | |
| --- | --- |
| Ikeda at 2009 Worlds with his trademark hat | |
| Residence | Fukuoka, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Pro Tour debut | 1998 Pro Tour New York |
| Winnings | US$81,334 |
| Pro Tour wins (Top 8) | 0 (4) |
| Grand Prix wins (Top 8) | 1 (6) |
| Lifetime Pro Points | 313 |
| Planeswalker Level | 47 (Archmage) |


title: Trojes

abstract: Trojes is a town, with a population of 9,960, and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.

text:
# Trojes

**Trojes** is a town, with a population of 9,960 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.

14°04′01″N 85°58′59″W / 14.067°N 85.983°W / 14.067; -85.983

## InfoBox

| Trojes | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| TrojesLocation in Honduras | |
| Coordinates: 14°4′N 85°58′W / 14.067°N 85.967°W / 14.067; -85.967 | |
| Country | Honduras |
| Department | El Paraíso |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,383 km2 (534 sq mi) |
| Population (2023 projection) | |
| Total | 56,880 |
| Density | 41/km2 (110/sq mi) |