title: 1949 Bulgarian Cup final

abstract: The 1949 Bulgarian Cup final was the 9th final of the Bulgarian Cup. It was contested by Levski Sofia and CSKA Sofia. It took three matches at Yunak Stadium to determine a winner. The first took place on 8 May, the second on 16 May and the third on 17 May 1949. The cup was won by Levski Sofia. They won the 2nd replay 2–1 after extra time.

text:
# 1949 Bulgarian Cup final

1949 Bulgarian Cup final Replay
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| After extra time | |
| Date | 16 May 1949 |
| Venue | Yunak Stadium, Sofia |
| Referee | Stefan Danchev (Varna) |
| Attendance | 35,000 |

1949 Bulgarian Cup final 2nd Replay
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| After extra time | |
| Date | 17 May 1949 |
| Venue | Yunak Stadium, Sofia |
| Referee | Stefan Danchev (Varna) |
| Attendance | 35,000 |
|

The **1949 Bulgarian Cup final** was the 9th final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named **Cup of the Soviet Army**). It was contested by Levski Sofia and CSKA Sofia. It took three matches at Yunak Stadium to determine a winner. The first took place on 8 May, the second on 16 May and the third on 17 May 1949. The cup was won by Levski Sofia. They won the 2nd replay 2–1 after extra time.

## First game

Levski Sofia 1–1 (a.e.t.) CSKA Sofia

## Second game

Levski Sofia 2–2 (a.e.t.) CSKA Sofia

## Third game

### Details

| Levski Sofia | 2−1 (a.e.t.) | CSKA Sofia |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Spasov  78'<br>A. Dimitrov  113' |  | Bozhilov  2' (pen.) |

Yunak Stadium, SofiaAttendance: 35,000Referee: Stefan Danchev (Varna)

| GK **1**  Apostol Sokolov  DF **2**  Stefan Metodiev ()  DF **3**  Ivan Dimchev  DF **4**  Amedeo Kleva  MF **5**  Kostadin Georgiev  MF **6**  Dragan Georgiev  FW **7**  Borislav Tsvetkov  FW **8**  Vasil Spasov  FW **9**  Georgi Kardashev  FW **10**  Georgi Pachedzhiev  FW **11**  Arsen Dimitrov  **Manager:**  Rezső Somlai |  | GK **1**  Panko Georgiev  DF **2**  Manol Manolov  DF **3**  Boris Trankov  DF **4**  Borislav Futekov  MF **5**  Atanas Tsanov  MF **6**  Nako Chakmakov ()  FW **7**  Dimitar Milanov  FW **8**  Stoyne Minev  FW **9**  Stefan Bozhkov  FW **10**  Nikola Bozhilov  FW **11**  Stefan Stefanov  **Manager:**  Krum Milev |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1949 Bulgarian Cup final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| After extra time | |
| Date | 8 May 1949 |
| Venue | Yunak Stadium, Sofia |
| Referee | Todor Stoyanov (Sofia) |
| Attendance | 35,000 |


title: 1951 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

abstract: The 1951 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 37th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 22 April 1951. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Ferdinand Kübler.

text:
# 1951 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The **1951 Liège–Bastogne–Liège** was the 37th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 22 April 1951. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Ferdinand Kübler.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Time  1  Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) 5h 41' 01"  2  Germain Derycke (BEL) \+ 0"  3  Wout Wagtmans (NED) \+ 21"  4  Jean Brun (SUI) \+ 27"  5  Jean Robic (FRA) \+ 27"  6  Gino Bartali (ITA) \+ 27"  7  Louison Bobet (FRA) \+ 27"  8  Ernest Sterckx (BEL) \+ 27"  9  Marcel Kint (BEL) \+ 27"  10  Valère Ollivier (BEL) \+ 27" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1951 Liège–Bastogne–Liège
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 22 April 1951 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 211 km (131.1 mi) |
| Winning time | 5h 41' 01" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Ferdinand Kübler (SUI)  Second  Germain Derycke (BEL)  Third  Wout Wagtmans (NED) | |
|


title: 1961–62 Midland Football League

abstract: The 1961–62 Midland Football League season was the 62nd in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England. Due to financial problems the league folded and no matches were played in the previous season.

text:
# 1961–62 Midland Football League

The **1961–62 Midland Football League** season was the 62nd in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.

Due to financial problems the league folded and no matches were played in the previous season.

## Clubs

The league featured six clubs which competed in the previous season, along with twelve new clubs.

* Club spent previous season without league football:

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Matlock Town | 34 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 99 | 52 | 1.904 | 51 |
| 2 | Retford Town | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 88 | 66 | 1.333 | 46 |
| 3 | Worksop Town | 34 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 88 | 60 | 1.467 | 43 |
| 4 | Ilkeston Town | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 65 | 38 | 1.711 | 43 |
| 5 | Denaby United | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 60 | 48 | 1.250 | 41 |
| 6 | Sutton Town | 34 | 18 | 4 | 12 | 71 | 53 | 1.340 | 40 |
| 7 | Belper Town | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 78 | 50 | 1.560 | 38 |
| 8 | Grantham | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 71 | 58 | 1.224 | 35 |
| 9 | Loughborough United | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 61 | 61 | 1.000 | 33 |
| 10 | Gainsborough Trinity | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 65 | 64 | 1.016 | 33 |
| 11 | Goole Town | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 68 | 63 | 1.079 | 33 |
| 12 | Long Eaton United | 34 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 53 | 75 | 0.707 | 29 |
| 13 | Heanor Town | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 54 | 66 | 0.818 | 29 |
| 14 | Bourne Town | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 59 | 71 | 0.831 | 29 |
| 15 | Skegness Town | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 55 | 82 | 0.671 | 26 |
| 16 | Stamford | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 57 | 97 | 0.588 | 26 |
| 17 | Spalding United | 34 | 9 | 3 | 22 | 47 | 83 | 0.566 | 21 |
| 18 | Alfreton Town | 34 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 48 | 100 | 0.480 | 16 |

Source: nonleaguematters
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
The points system until the 1990–91 season: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for losing.

## InfoBox

Midland Football League
| Season | 1961–62 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Matlock Town |
| Matches played | 306 |
| Goals scored | 1,187 (3.88 per match) |
| 1959–60 1962–63 | |


abstract: The 1954 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 54th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897. Mount Sion were the defending champions. On 31 October 1953, Mount Sion won the championship after a 3–14 to 5–02 defeat of Erin's Own in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their second title in succession.

text:
# 1954 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship

The **1954 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship** was the 54th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.

Mount Sion were the defending champions.

On 31 October 1953, Mount Sion won the championship after a 3–14 to 5–02 defeat of Erin's Own in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their second title in succession.

## InfoBox

1954 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Mount Sion (10th title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Erin's Own |
| 1953 (Previous) (Next) 1955 | |


title: 1951 Westhoughton by-election

abstract: The Westhoughton by-election took place on 21 June 1951. The contest followed the resignation of the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament, Rhys Davies. In April 1951 Davies, who had held the Westhoughton constituency in south Lancashire for thirty years, announced that he would not be standing for parliament again. At the time he was Labour's longest serving MP. He subsequently resigned from the Commons due to ill health, and the writ to hold a by-election to fill the vacancy was moved on 31 May. At the time of Davies's resignation, the Labour Party held a slim majority of only five seats, following the 1950 general election. Davies had secured a majority of nearly 12,000 votes over the Conservatives in 1950. Nominations for the by-election closed on 12 June, and there were only two candidates: Tom Price, the forty-eight-year-old chief legal officer of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers for the Labour Party; and Frank J. Land, a thirty-eight-year-old master baker from Bolton for the Conservatives. Price belonged to the same trades union as Davies, and had strong connections with south Lancashire. Land was a member of the Bolton Chamber of Trade, and vice-chairman of Bolton Young Conservatives. On 14 June, Winston Churchill, Conservative leader, issued a statement in support of Land and attacking the Labour government who he blamed for the fall in the value of the pound. Price campaigned on the record of the Labour government, claiming it had done a great deal to improve the life of ordinary people. Land called for an end to nationalisation of industries, claiming this led to higher prices. Both candidates supported a programme of building large numbers of council houses.

text:
# 1951 Westhoughton by-election

The **Westhoughton by-election** took place on 21 June 1951. The contest followed the resignation of the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament, Rhys Davies.

In April 1951 Davies, who had held the Westhoughton constituency in south Lancashire for thirty years, announced that he would not be standing for parliament again. At the time he was Labour's longest serving MP. He subsequently resigned from the Commons due to ill health, and the writ to hold a by-election to fill the vacancy was moved on 31 May. At the time of Davies's resignation, the Labour Party held a slim majority of only five seats, following the 1950 general election. Davies had secured a majority of nearly 12,000 votes over the Conservatives in 1950.

Nominations for the by-election closed on 12 June, and there were only two candidates: Tom Price, the forty-eight-year-old chief legal officer of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers for the Labour Party; and Frank J. Land, a thirty-eight-year-old master baker from Bolton for the Conservatives.

Price belonged to the same trades union as Davies, and had strong connections with south Lancashire. Land was a member of the Bolton Chamber of Trade, and vice-chairman of Bolton Young Conservatives. On 14 June, Winston Churchill, Conservative leader, issued a statement in support of Land and attacking the Labour government who he blamed for the fall in the value of the pound. Price campaigned on the record of the Labour government, claiming it had done a great deal to improve the life of ordinary people. Land called for an end to nationalisation of industries, claiming this led to higher prices. Both candidates supported a programme of building large numbers of council houses.

## Results

Price retained the seat comfortably for the government, although with a reduced majority:

Westhoughton by-election, 1951
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Tom Price** | **25,368** | **60.4** | **−1.8** |
|  | Conservative | Frank J. Land | 16,614 | 39.6 | +1.8 |
| Majority | | | 8,754 | 20.8 | −3.7 |
| Turnout | | | 41,982 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing | −1.8 |  |


abstract: The 1951 Western Maryland Green Terror football team was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College as a member of the Mason–Dixon Conference during the 1951 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Charlie Havens, the team compiled a perfect 8–0 record, won the Mason-Dixon championship, and outscored opponent by a total of 191 to 65. Walt Hart was the team's captain. Western Maryland played home games at Hoffa Field on Westminster, Maryland. At the end of the season, Western Maryland shunned inquiries from bowl games. Coach Havens noted: "I'm sure we're not going to do anything about them. The kids are well satisfied with a good season, and they've got their studies and winter sports coming up." The team's leading scorers were Walter McFague and tailback Mitch Tullai. McFague rushed for 137 yards and three touchdowns against Johns Hopkins.

text:
# 1951 Western Maryland Green Terror football team

1951 Mason–Dixon Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Western Maryland $ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Randolph–Macon | 3 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Hampden–Sydney | 1 |  | 1 |  | 2 |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 2 |
| Bridgewater | 1 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Johns Hopkins | 0 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Gallaudet | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * Conference standings were based on the Dickinson Scoring System. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1951 Western Maryland Green Terror football team** was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College (now known as McDaniel College) as a member of the Mason–Dixon Conference during the 1951 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Charlie Havens, the team compiled a perfect 8–0 record (3–0 against conference opponents), won the Mason-Dixon championship, and outscored opponent by a total of 191 to 65. Walt Hart was the team's captain. Western Maryland played home games at Hoffa Field on Westminster, Maryland.

At the end of the season, Western Maryland shunned inquiries from bowl games. Coach Havens noted: "I'm sure we're not going to do anything about them. The kids are well satisfied with a good season, and they've got their studies and winter sports coming up."

The team's leading scorers were Walter McFague (54 points on nine touchdowns) and tailback Mitch Tullai (48 points on eight touchdowns). McFague rushed for 137 yards and three touchdowns against Johns Hopkins.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 29 | at Gettysburg* | Gettysburg, PA (Hen Bream Day) | W 13–6 |  |  |
| October 6 | at Randolph–Macon |  | W 46–7 |  |  |
| October 13 | Franklin & Marshall* | * Hoffa Field * Westminster, MD | W 13–7 |  |  |
| October 20 | at Dickinson* | Carlisle, PA | W 33–12 |  |  |
| October 27 | at Hampden–Sydney | Hampden Sydney, VA | W 20–15 |  |  |
| November 3 | Drexel* | * Hoffa Field * Westminster, MD | W 13–0 |  |  |
| November 10 | at Lebanon Valley* | Lebanon, PA | W 20–12 | 5,000 |  |
| November 17 | at Johns Hopkins* |  | W 33–6 |  |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 1951 Western Maryland Green Terror football | |
| --- | --- |
| Mason–Dixon champion | |
| Conference | Mason–Dixon Conference |
| Record | 8–0 (3–0 Mason–Dixon) |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Walt Hart |
| Home stadium | Hoffa Field |
|


title: Mikhail Samuilovich Livsic

abstract: Mikhail Samuilovich Livsic was a Ukrainian-born Israeli mathematician who specialized in functional analysis.

text:
# Mikhail Samuilovich Livsic

**Mikhail Samuilovich Livsic** (4 July 1917 – 30 March 2007) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli mathematician who specialized in functional analysis.

## Biography

Born in Pokotilova, Uman district on 4 July 1917, Livsic moved to Odessa with his family when he was four years old. His father was an associate professor of mathematics who frequented leading Soviet mathematicians in Odessa like Nikolai Chebotaryov, Veniamin Fedorovich Kagan, Mark Krein and Samuil O. Shatunovsky.

In 1931 Livsic graduated from school was a close friend of the mathematician Israel Markowitsch Glasman (1916–1968) at the school. Both were very interested in philosophy and therefore decided to study natural science and mathematics. After graduation, Livsic attended first a school for radio engineers and from 1933 the newly created Departmenr of Physics and Mathematics of the Odessa State University, with Mark Krein, Mark Naimark and Boris Yakovlevich Lewin as teachers. Kerin was one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis and headed a very active school of functional analysis. Lewin was a prominent Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to function theory. Study colleagues of Livsic were the fellow mathematicians A.P. Artyomenko, David Milman, Vitold Shmulyan, M.A. Rutman and V.A. Potapov.

Originally, he worked on the moment problem, at that time the main research area of Krein, and with quasi-analytical functions. Soon after, he worked on the theory of operators, inspired by the work of Marshall Stone, John von Neumann, Abraham Plessner and Naum Ilyich Akhiezer .

Following the evacuation of the Odessa State University during the Second World War, Livsic received in 1942 in Maikop his Ph.D. on the application of Hermitian operators theory to the generalised moment problem under supervision of Mark Krein.

In 1945, Livsic passed his habilitation thesis on generalisations of von Neumann's extension theory that was evaluated by prominent mathematicians, namely Stefan Banach, Israel Gelfand, Mark Naimark and Plessner at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics.

Livsic could not return directly to the Odessa State University following the dismantling of Krein's school under the accusation of promoting too many Jewish mathematicians. Livsic himself was considered not being "suited for representing the Ukrainian culture". He taught until 1957 at the Hydrometeorological Institute in Odessa, then at the Mining Institute of Kharkiv. In 1962, he joined the department of mathematical physics at the University of Kharkiv at the invitation of Naum Akhiezer. His study focused on the applications of functional analysis to quantum theory. He worked on the physical interpretation of non-self adjoining operators and he developed a theory of open systems which are physical systems which interact with the environment. These research is compiled in two monographs. After moving to Tbilissi with his family, he started working on a generalisation of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

He moved to Israel in 1978 and settled in Beersheba. He became a professor at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and started to work with Naftali Kravitsky on a theory of several commuting operators.

## InfoBox

| Mikhail Samuilovich Livsic | |
| --- | --- |
| Михаил Самуилович Лившиц | |
| Born | (1917-07-04)July 4, 1917
Pokotilova, Uman district, Ukraine |
| Died | March 30, 2007(2007-03-30) (aged 89)
Beersheba, Israel |
| Nationality | Ukrainian, Israeli |
| Alma mater | Odessa State University |
| Known for | Applications of functional analysis to quantum theory, theory of open systems |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Functional analysis |
| Institutions | Odessa State University, Hydrometeorological Institute in Odessa, Mining Institute of Kharkiv, University of Kharkiv, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
| Doctoral advisor | Mark Krein |
|  | |


title: William Norman Reed

abstract: William Norman Reed was a World War II fighter pilot, first with the Flying Tigers, then with the Chinese-American Composite Wing, Fourteenth Air Force, United States Army Air Forces. He is credited with nine aerial victories, making him an ace.

text:
# William Norman Reed

**William Norman Reed** (January 8, 1917  December 19, 1944) was a World War II fighter pilot, first with the Flying Tigers, then with the Chinese-American Composite Wing, Fourteenth Air Force, United States Army Air Forces. He is credited with nine aerial victories (three with the Tigers, six with the Army), making him an ace.

## Early life

Born in Stone City, Iowa, William Reed, commonly called "Bill", grew up in Marion. He graduated from Marion High School in 1935 and cum laude from Loras College in Dubuque in 1939.

## Military service

In February 1940, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He served as a flight instructor at Barksdale Field in Louisiana.

He joined the Flying Tigers (with the unofficial permission of the American government, which guaranteed he would retain his rank on his return), serving under Claire Chennault. He and other Flying Tigers recruits sailed for Burma from San Francisco aboard the Dutch merchant ship *Bloemfontein* on July 21, 1941.

He flew 75 missions with the 3rd Squadron (the "Hell's Angels"), and was credited with three confirmed victories in the air between December 23 and 25, 1941. He and Kenneth Jernstedt shared credit for a further 15 airplanes destroyed on the ground on a single mission in March 1942. The Flying Tigers were paid a $500 bonus for every enemy aircraft destroyed, so he received 10.5 bonuses.

After the Tigers were disbanded on July 4, 1942, Reed returned home to Marion, where he embarked on war bond drives. However, he re-enlisted and was commissioned a major in the Army Air Forces in February 1943. He returned to China, joining the Fourteenth Air Force, which was led by Claire Chennault, his old Flying Tigers commander. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel at some point and was placed in command of the 3rd Fighter Group.

Reed flew his last mission on December 19, 1944. His airplane was either badly shot up or ran out of fuel. He bailed out, but apparently struck his head on the tail section and did not open his parachute. His body was recovered, and he was interred in Anamosa, Iowa.

## Awards and honors

He was awarded the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross with two or three Oak Leaf Clusters, the Air Medal with nine gold stars, and other medals.

He was inducted into the Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame in 1997.

A full-scale replica of a Curtiss P-40B fighter, painted with the same markings as the one flown by Reed, was installed at the Iowa Gold Star Museum in October 2012.

## Bibliography

* Molesworth, Carl (2020). *Flying Tiger Ace: The Story of Bill Reed, China's Shining Mark*. Osprey. ISBN 9781472840035.

## InfoBox

| William Norman Reed | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nickname(s) | "Bill" |
| Born | (1917-01-08)January 8, 1917
Stone City, Iowa |
| Died | December 19, 1944(1944-12-19) (aged 27)
China |
| Buried | Anamosa, Iowa |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army Air Corps
Flying Tigers
United States Army Air Forces |
| Years of service | 1940
1941–1942
1943–1944 |
| Rank | Second lieutenant
Flight leader
Lieutenant colonel |
| Commands | 3rd Fighter Group, Fourteenth Air Force |
| Awards | Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross with two or three Oak Leaf Clusters
Air Medal with nine gold stars |


title: Wu Wenbing

abstract: Wu Wenbing is a Chinese football manager and former player who played as a midfielder for China in the 1988 Asian Cup, and is currently the manager of Guangdong Red Treasure. He spent his entire club career at Guangdong Winnerway and Qianwei Huandao.

text:
# Wu Wenbing

**Wu Wenbing** (Chinese: 伍文兵; born 28 July 1965) is a Chinese football manager and former player who played as a midfielder for China in the 1988 Asian Cup, and is currently the manager of Guangdong Red Treasure. He spent his entire club career at Guangdong Winnerway and Qianwei Huandao.

## Career statistics

### International statistics

| Year | Competition | Apps | Goal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | Asian Cup | 4 | 0 |
| Total | | 4 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Wu Wenbing
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1965-07-28) 28 July 1965 | | |
| Place of birth | Xingning, Guangdong, China | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Guangdong Winnerway |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1988 | China | 4 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2024– | Guangdong Red Treasure | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Neda Naldi

abstract: Neda Naldi was an Italian theatrical actress—also known under her stage name Talia Volpiana—and television and film actress. She was born as Italia Volpiana on 30 January 1913 in Tramutola, Basilicata, Italy. She was an actress and writer, known for La leggenda azzurra (1940), Lacrime di sangue (1944) and Vietato ai minorenni (1944). She was married to Salvo Randone. She died on 26 June 1993 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.

text:
# Neda Naldi

**Neda Naldi** (30 January 1913 – 26 June 1993) was an Italian theatrical actress—also known under her stage name Talia Volpiana—and television and film actress. She was born as Italia Volpiana on 30 January 1913 in Tramutola, Basilicata, Italy. She was an actress and writer, known for *La leggenda azzurra* (1940), *Lacrime di sangue* (1944) and *Vietato ai minorenni* (1944). She was married to Salvo Randone. She died on 26 June 1993 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Neda Naldi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1913-01-30)30 January 1913
Tramutola, Italy |
| Died | 26 June 1993(1993-06-26) (aged 80)
Roma, Italy |
| Other names | Talia Volpiana |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1938–1977 |


abstract: The Sharon Historic District encompasses the historic civic center of Sharon, Connecticut. Centered around a mile-long town green are an array of public civic and religious buildings, as well as residences from the 18th to 20th centuries. The area south of the green on South Main Street is lined with country houses developed or improved in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, representing one of the highest concentrations of Colonial Revival estates in the state. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

text:
# Sharon Historic District (Sharon, Connecticut)

The **Sharon Historic District** encompasses the historic civic center of Sharon, Connecticut. Centered around a mile-long town green are an array of public civic and religious buildings, as well as residences from the 18th to 20th centuries. The area south of the green on South Main Street is lined with country houses developed or improved in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, representing one of the highest concentrations of Colonial Revival estates in the state. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The town of Sharon was founded in 1739, and developed economically as a crossroads town, with its greatest period of economic prosperity in the early 19th century. This resulted in a preponderance of Federal period architecture lining the town's long green, which originally extended north and south from the junction of Main Street and the Cornwall Bridge and Amenia Roads. Although the village was bypassed by railroads, it benefited economically in the 19th century from the presence of iron mines and furnaces. By the 1880s, these industries were in decline, but the tourist trade was picking up. The southern portion of the green was essentially taken over by large country estates, many either new Colonial Revival construction or significant alteration of older buildings. The flanks of the northern portion of the green continued to be filled in with Victorian houses and new civic architecture.

The historic district is an essentially linear district, several miles long, centered on the junction of Cornwall Bridge and Amenia Roads with Main Street. It extends south to the junction of South Main Street with Mitchelltown and Amenia-Union Roads, and north to Low Street. Most of the district elements lie on Main Street, but some face adjoining streets. Architecturally prominent are four church buildings, the 1893 Romanesque library, and the memorial clock tower located southeast of the main junction. Buildings separately listed on the National Register include the brick Ebenezer Gay House, now the historical society museum, the George King House, and the James Pardee House.

Media related to Sharon Historic District at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Sharon Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Episcopal Church in Sharon | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly, Main St. from Low Rd. to jct. with Mitchelltown, Amenia Union and W. Woods Rds., Sharon, Connecticut |
| Area | 360 acres (150 ha) |
| Architect | Price, Bruce; Rich, Charles A. |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 93000257 |
| Added to NRHP | April 15, 1993 |


title: List of national capitals by latitude

abstract: This is a list of official national capitals by latitude, including territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. Sovereign states are shown in bold text.

text:
# List of national capitals by latitude

This is a **list of official national capitals** by latitude, including territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. Sovereign states are shown in bold text.

| Latitude
("−"
indicates
southern
hemi-
sphere) | City | Country | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| −0.25 | Quito | **Ecuador** | Highest official capital. |
| 0.3 | Kampala | **Uganda** |  |
| 0.33 | São Tomé | **São Tomé and Príncipe** |  |
| 0.38 | Libreville | **Gabon** |  |
| −0.53 | Yaren (de facto) | **Nauru** | Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren. |
| −1.28 | Nairobi | **Kenya** |  |
| 1.28 | Singapore | **Singapore** | Island City-state |
| 1.43 | Tarawa | **Kiribati** |  |
| −1.93 | Kigali | **Rwanda** |  |
| 2.03 | Mogadishu | **Somalia** |  |
| 3.13 | Kuala Lumpur (official, legislative and royal) Putrajaya (administrative and judicial) | **Malaysia** |  |
| −3.43 | Gitega | **Burundi** |  |
| 3.75 | Malabo | **Equatorial Guinea** |  |
| 3.87 | Yaoundé | **Cameroon** |  |
| 4.17 | Malé | **Maldives** |  |
| −4.27 | Brazzaville | **Republic of the Congo** |  |
| −4.32 | Kinshasa | **Democratic Republic of the Congo** |  |
| 4.37 | Bangui | **Central African Republic** |  |
| 4.58 | Bogotá | **Colombia** |  |
| −4.62 | Victoria | **Seychelles** |  |
| 4.85 | Juba | **South Sudan** |  |
| 4.88 | Bandar Seri Begawan | **Brunei** |  |
| 4.92 | Cayenne | French Guiana | Overseas department of France |
| 5.55 | Accra | **Ghana** |  |
| 5.87 | Paramaribo | **Suriname** |  |
| 6.12 | Lomé | **Togo** |  |
| −6.17 | Dodoma (official) Dar es Salaam (former capital; some government offices remaining) | **Tanzania** |  |
| −6.2 | Jakarta | **Indonesia** |  |
| 6.3 | Monrovia | **Liberia** |  |
| 6.48 | Porto-Novo (official) Cotonou (de facto) | **Benin** |  |
| 6.8 | Georgetown | **Guyana** |  |
| 6.82 | Yamoussoukro (official) Abidjan (former capital; still has many government offices) | **Ivory Coast** |  |
| 6.9 | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official) Colombo (former capital; has some government offices) | **Sri Lanka** | Also known as "Kotte". Until the 1980s, the capital was Colombo, where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. |
| 6.92 | Palikir | **Federated States of Micronesia** |  |
| 7.07 | Majuro | **Marshall Islands** |  |
| 7.48 | Ngerulmud | **Palau** |  |
| −7.92 | Georgetown | Ascension Island | Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
| 8.48 | Freetown | **Sierra Leone** |  |
| −8.52 | Funafuti | **Tuvalu** |  |
| −8.57 | Dili | **East Timor (Timor-Leste)** |  |
| −8.83 | Luanda | **Angola** |  |
| 8.98 | Panama City | **Panama** |  |
| 9.02 | Addis Ababa | **Ethiopia** |  |
| 9.07 | Abuja | **Nigeria** |  |
| −9.43 | Honiara | **Solomon Islands** |  |
| −9.5 | Port Moresby | **Papua New Guinea** |  |
| 9.52 | Conakry | **Guinea** |  |
| 9.93 | San José | **Costa Rica** |  |
| 10 | Hargeisa | Somaliland | De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic. |
| −10.42 | Flying Fish Cove | Christmas Island | External territory of Australia |
| 10.5 | Caracas | **Venezuela** |  |
| 10.67 | Port of Spain | **Trinidad and Tobago** |  |
| 11.55 | Phnom Penh | **Cambodia** |  |
| 11.58 | Djibouti | **Djibouti** |  |
| −11.68 | Moroni | **Comoros** |  |
| 11.85 | Bissau | **Guinea-Bissau** |  |
| −12.03 | Lima | **Peru** |  |
| 12.05 | St. George's | **Grenada** |  |
| 12.1 | N'Djamena | **Chad** |  |
| 12.12 | Willemstad | Curaçao | Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| 12.13 | Managua | **Nicaragua** |  |
| −12.18 | West Island | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | External territory of Australia |
| 12.35 | Ouagadougou | **Burkina Faso** |  |
| 12.52 | Oranjestad | Aruba | Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| 12.65 | Bamako | **Mali** |  |
| 13.1 | Bridgetown | **Barbados** |  |
| 13.15 | Kingstown | **Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** |  |
| −13.28 | Mata-Utu | Wallis and Futuna | Overseas collectivity of France |
| 13.45 | Banjul | **Gambia** |  |
| 13.47 | Hagåtña | Guam | Territory of the United States |
| 13.52 | Niamey | **Niger** |  |
| 13.68 | San Salvador | **El Salvador** |  |
| 13.75 | Bangkok | **Thailand** |  |
| −13.83 | Apia | **Samoa** |  |
| −13.98 | Lilongwe | **Malawi** |  |
| 14.02 | Castries | **Saint Lucia** |  |
| 14.1 | Tegucigalpa | **Honduras** |  |
| −14.27 | Pago Pago | American Samoa | Territory of the United States |
| 14.58 | Manila | **Philippines** |  |
| 14.6 | Guatemala City | **Guatemala** |  |
| 14.68 | Dakar | **Senegal** |  |
| 14.92 | Praia | **Cape Verde** |  |
| 15.17 | Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands | Territory of the United States |
| 15.3 | Roseau | **Dominica** |  |
| 15.33 | Asmara | **Eritrea** |  |
| 15.33 | Sana'a | **Yemen** |  |
| −15.42 | Lusaka | **Zambia** |  |
| 15.63 | Khartoum | **Sudan** |  |
| −15.78 | Brasília | **Brazil** |  |
| −15.92 | Jamestown | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | British Overseas Territory |
| −16.5 | Sucre (constitutional) La Paz (administrative) | **Bolivia** | La Paz is the highest administrative capital, higher than Quito. |
| 16.7 | Plymouth (official) Brades (de facto) | Montserrat | British Overseas Territory. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades Estate, which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat. |
| 17.12 | St. John's | **Antigua and Barbuda** |  |
| 17.25 | Belmopan | **Belize** |  |
| 17.3 | Basseterre | **Saint Kitts and Nevis** |  |
| −17.53 | Papeete | French Polynesia | Overseas collectivity of France |
| −17.75 | Port Vila | **Vanuatu** |  |
| −17.85 | Harare | **Zimbabwe** |  |
| 17.88 | Gustavia | Saint Barthélemy | Overseas collectivity of France |
| 17.97 | Vientiane | **Laos** |  |
| 17.98 | Kingston | **Jamaica** |  |
| 18.02 | Philipsburg | Sint Maarten | Self-governing part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| 18.07 | Marigot | Saint Martin | Overseas collectivity of France |
| 18.1 | Nouakchott | **Mauritania** |  |
| −18.13 | Suva | **Fiji** |  |
| 18.22 | The Valley | Anguilla | British Overseas Territory |
| 18.35 | Charlotte Amalie | United States Virgin Islands | Territory of the United States |
| 18.42 | Road Town | British Virgin Islands | British Overseas Territory |
| 18.45 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | Territory of the United States |
| 18.47 | Santo Domingo | **Dominican Republic** |  |
| 18.53 | Port-au-Prince | **Haiti** |  |
| −18.93 | Antananarivo | **Madagascar** |  |
| −19.07 | Alofi | Niue | Self-governing in free association with New Zealand |
| 19.3 | George Town | Cayman Islands | British Overseas Territory |
| 19.43 | Mexico City | **Mexico** |  |
| 19.75 | Naypyidaw | **Myanmar** |  |
| −20.15 | Port Louis | **Mauritius** |  |
| 21.03 | Hanoi | **Vietnam** |  |
| −21.13 | Nukuʻalofa | **Tonga** |  |
| −21.2 | Avarua | Cook Islands | Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. |
| 22.18 | Victoria | Hong Kong | Special Administrative Region of China |
| −22.27 | Nouméa | New Caledonia | Sui generis collectivity of France |
| −22.57 | Windhoek | **Namibia** |  |
| 23.13 | Havana | **Cuba** |  |
| 23.6 | Muscat | **Oman** |  |
| 23.73 | Dhaka | **Bangladesh** |  |
| 24.47 | Abu Dhabi | **United Arab Emirates** |  |
| 24.63 | Riyadh | **Saudi Arabia** |  |
| −24.65 | Gaborone | **Botswana** |  |
| 25.03 | Taipei | **Taiwan** | Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands The territory of Taiwan is claimed in whole by China. The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei. |
| −25.07 | Adamstown | Pitcairn Islands | British Overseas Territory |
| 25.07 | Nassau | **Bahamas** |  |
| −25.27 | Asunción | **Paraguay** |  |
| 25.28 | Doha | **Qatar** |  |
| −25.73 | Pretoria (executive) | **South Africa** |  |
| −25.97 | Maputo | **Mozambique** |  |
| 26.22 | Manama | **Bahrain** |  |
| −26.32 | Mbabane (administrative) | **Eswatini** |  |
| −26.42 | Lobamba (royal and legislative) | **Eswatini (Swaziland)** |  |
| 27.15 | El Aaiún (declared) | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic \[c\] | The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by 82 states, claims the mostly Moroccan controlled Western Sahara. Moroccan controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi controlled territory. The Sahrawi government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. See Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
| −27.15 | Hanga Roa | Easter Island | Special territory of Chile |
| 27.47 | Thimphu | **Bhutan** |  |
| 27.7 | Kathmandu | **Nepal** |  |
| 28.6 | New Delhi | **India** |  |
| −29.05 | Kingston | Norfolk Island | External territory of Australia |
| −29.12 | Bloemfontein (judicial) | **South Africa** |  |
| −29.3 | Maseru | **Lesotho** |  |
| 29.37 | Kuwait City | **Kuwait** |  |
| 30.05 | Cairo | **Egypt** |  |
| 31.77 | Jerusalem | **Israel** |  |
| 31.93 | Amman | **Jordan** |  |
| 32.28 | Hamilton | Bermuda | British Overseas Territory |
| 32.9 | Tripoli | **Libya** |  |
| 33.33 | Baghdad | **Iraq** |  |
| −33.45 | Santiago (official) Valparaíso (legislative) | **Chile** |  |
| 33.5 | Damascus | **Syria** |  |
| 33.72 | Islamabad | **Pakistan** |  |
| 33.88 | Beirut | **Lebanon** |  |
| −33.92 | Cape Town (legislative) | **South Africa** |  |
| 34.03 | Rabat | **Morocco** |  |
| 34.53 | Kabul | **Afghanistan** |  |
| −34.6 | Buenos Aires | **Argentina** |  |
| 34.67 | Episkopi Cantonment | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | British Overseas Territory |
| −34.88 | Montevideo | **Uruguay** |  |
| 35.17 | Nicosia | **Cyprus** |  |
| 35.17 | Nicosia | Northern Cyprus | De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus. |
| −35.3 | Canberra | **Australia** |  |
| 35.68 | Tehran | **Iran** |  |
| 35.68 | Tokyo | **Japan** |  |
| 35.88 | Valletta | **Malta** |  |
| 36.13 | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | British Overseas Territory |
| 36.77 | Algiers | **Algeria** |  |
| 36.8 | Tunis | **Tunisia** |  |
| −37.07 | Edinburgh of the Seven Seas | Tristan da Cunha | Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
| 37.55 | Seoul | **South Korea** |  |
| 37.93 | Ashgabat | **Turkmenistan** |  |
| 37.97 | Athens | **Greece** |  |
| 38.53 | Dushanbe | **Tajikistan** |  |
| 38.7 | Lisbon | **Portugal** |  |
| 38.9 | Washington, D.C. | **United States** |  |
| 39.02 | Pyongyang | **North Korea** |  |
| 39.87 | Ankara | **Turkey** |  |
| 39.9 | Beijing | **China** | See also: List of historical capitals of China |
| 40.18 | Yerevan | **Armenia** |  |
| 40.38 | Baku | **Azerbaijan** |  |
| 40.38 | Madrid | **Spain** |  |
| 41.27 | Tashkent | **Uzbekistan** |  |
| −41.28 | Wellington | **New Zealand** | Southernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world. |
| 41.32 | Tirana | **Albania** |  |
| 41.72 | Tbilisi (official) | **Georgia** |  |
| 41.9 | Rome | **Italy** |  |
| 41.9 | Vatican City | **Vatican City** | City-state |
| 42 | Skopje | **North Macedonia** |  |
| 42.23 | Tskhinvali | South Ossetia | De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia. |
| 42.25 | Kutaisi (legislative) | **Georgia** |  |
| 42.43 | Podgorica (official) Cetinje (seat of the President) | **Montenegro** |  |
| 42.5 | Andorra la Vella | **Andorra** |  |
| 42.67 | Pristina | Kosovo\[g\] | De facto independent state that is recognised by 112 UN member states and by Taiwan. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija. Republic of Kosovo has *de facto* control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
| 42.7 | Sofia | **Bulgaria** |  |
| 42.87 | Bishkek | **Kyrgyzstan** |  |
| 43 | Sukhumi | Abkhazia | De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
| 43.72 | Monaco | **Monaco** | City-state |
| 43.87 | Sarajevo | **Bosnia and Herzegovina** |  |
| 43.93 | San Marino | **San Marino** |  |
| 44.42 | Bucharest | **Romania** |  |
| 44.82 | Belgrade | **Serbia** |  |
| 45.42 | Ottawa | **Canada** |  |
| 45.82 | Zagreb | **Croatia** |  |
| 46.05 | Ljubljana | **Slovenia** |  |
| 46.77 | St. Pierre | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Overseas collectivity of France |
| 46.85 | Tiraspol | Transnistria | De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the *Territorial Unit of Transnistria*. |
| 46.95 | Bern | **Switzerland** |  |
| 47 | Chișinău | **Moldova** |  |
| 47.13 | Vaduz | **Liechtenstein** |  |
| 47.47 | Budapest | **Hungary** |  |
| 47.92 | Ulaanbaatar | **Mongolia** |  |
| 48.13 | Bratislava | **Slovakia** |  |
| 48.2 | Vienna | **Austria** |  |
| 48.85 | Paris | **France** |  |
| 49.18 | St. Helier | Jersey | British Crown Dependency |
| 49.45 | St. Peter Port | Guernsey | British Crown Dependency |
| 49.6 | Luxembourg | **Luxembourg** |  |
| 50.08 | Prague | **Czech Republic** |  |
| 50.45 | Kyiv | **Ukraine** |  |
| 50.85 | Brussels | **Belgium** | Also the *de facto* capital of the European Union |
| 51.17 | Astana | **Kazakhstan** |  |
| 51.48 | Cardiff | Wales | Constituent country of the United Kingdom |
| 51.5 | London | **United Kingdom** | Also the capital of the constituent country of England |
| −51.68 | Stanley | Falkland Islands | British Overseas Territory |
| 52.23 | Warsaw | **Poland** |  |
| 52.37 | Amsterdam | **Netherlands** | The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "capital". The Dutch government is located in The Hague. See Capital of the Netherlands. |
| 52.52 | Berlin | **Germany** |  |
| 53.33 | Dublin | **Ireland** |  |
| 53.9 | Minsk | **Belarus** |  |
| 54.13 | Douglas | Isle of Man | British Crown Dependency |
| −54.27 | King Edward Point | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | British Overseas Territory |
| 54.60 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | Constituent country of the United Kingdom |
| 54.68 | Vilnius | **Lithuania** |  |
| 55.67 | Copenhagen | **Denmark** |  |
| 55.76 | Moscow | **Russia** |  |
| 55.95 | Edinburgh | Scotland | Constituent country of the United Kingdom |
| 56.95 | Riga | **Latvia** |  |
| 59.33 | Stockholm | **Sweden** |  |
| 59.44 | Tallinn | **Estonia** |  |
| 59.91 | Oslo | **Norway** |  |
| 60.1 | Mariehamn | Åland | Autonomous region of Finland |
| 60.17 | Helsinki | **Finland** |  |
| 62.01 | Tórshavn | Faroe Islands | Self-governing territory of the Danish Realm |
| 64.15 | Reykjavík | **Iceland** | Northernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world. |
| 64.18 | Nuuk | Greenland | Self-governing territory of the Danish Realm. Northernmost capital of a constituent state in the world. |
| 78.22 | Longyearbyen | Svalbard | Longyearbyen is the administrative center of Svalbard, a Norwegian Arctic unincorporated area. |

## Footnotes


title: List of people with bulimia nervosa

abstract: This is a list of notable people who have had bulimia nervosa. Often simply known as bulimia, this is an eating disorder which is characterized by consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time, followed by an attempt to rid oneself of the calories consumed, usually by self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics or excessive exercise. Eating disorders are known to be more common in people whose occupations involve significant focus on appearance, like athletes or celebrities.

text:
# List of people with bulimia nervosa

This is a list of **notable people who have had bulimia nervosa**. Often simply known as *bulimia*, this is an eating disorder which is characterized by consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time, followed by an attempt to rid oneself of the calories consumed, usually by self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics or excessive exercise. Eating disorders are known to be more common in people whose occupations involve significant focus on appearance, like athletes or celebrities.

## Music

## Other


title: List of nature centers in Alabama

text:
# List of nature centers in Alabama

This is a list of nature centers and environmental education centers in the state of Alabama.

To use the sortable tables: click on the icons at the top of each column to sort that column in alphabetical order; click again for reverse alphabetical order.

| Name | Location | County | Region | Summary |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cahaba Environmental Center at Living River | Montevallo | Shelby | Central Alabama | 440 acres, an outdoor education organization devoted to hands-on, inquiry-based learning |
| Hays Nature Preserve | Huntsville | Madison | North Alabama | website, over 10 miles of trails, education center, natural playground; site #30 on North Alabama Birding Trail |
| Gatra Wehle Nature Center at Historic Blakeley State Park | Spanish Fort | Baldwin | South Alabama | 1,400 acres. operated by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, conservation and environmental educational exhibits about the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta |
| Huntsville Botanical Garden | Huntsville | Madison | North Alabama | 112 acres, nature center overlooks the lake and is open May through September, features butterfly house |
| Louise Kreher Forest Ecology Preserve | Auburn | Lee | Central Alabama | 120 acres, an outreach program of the Auburn University School of Forestry & Wildlife Sciences |
| McDowell Environmental Center | Nauvoo | Winston | North Alabama | website, 1,140 acres, one to five day outdoor learning experiences for school groups |
| Oak Mountain State Park | Pelham | Shelby | Central Alabama | 9,940 acres, includes the Oak Mountain Interpretive Center and the Alabama Wildlife Center |
| Robert G. Wehle Nature Center | Midway | Bullock | Central Alabama | website, 25 acres, operated by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
| Ruffner Mountain Nature Center | Birmingham | Jefferson | Central Alabama | 1,011 acres with 12 miles of trails |
| Southern Environmental Center | Birmingham | Jefferson | Central Alabama | Located on the campus of Birmingham-Southern College, environmental education museum and 4 acre ecoscape |
| Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve | Fairhope | Baldwin | South Alabama | Over 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of tidal and forested wetlands within the greater Mobile Bay estuarine system, interpretive center features live and preserved native animals, education programs |
| Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge | Decatur | Morgan | North Alabama | 35,000 acres, visitor center exhibits about area wildlife and habitats, wildlife observation building |
|

## Resources


title: List of non-marine molluscs of Moldova

abstract: The non-marine molluscs of Moldova are a part of the molluscan fauna of Moldova. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Moldova.

text:
# List of non-marine molluscs of Moldova

The **non-marine molluscs of Moldova** are a part of the molluscan fauna of Moldova (wildlife of Moldova). A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Moldova.

## Freshwater gastropods

Neritidae

Viviparidae

Valvatidae

Bithyniidae

Hydrobiidae

Thiaridae

Physidae

Lymnaeidae

Acroloxidae

Planorbidae

## Land gastropods

Pomatiidae

Aciculidae

Succineidae

Carychiidae

Cochlicopidae

Orculidae

Valloniidae

Pupillidae

Vertiginidae

Chondrinidae

Enidae

Clausiliidae

Ferussaciidae

Punctidae

Discidae

Euconulidae

Gastrodontidae

Zonitidae

Milacidae

Vitrinidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

Arionidae

Bradybaenidae

Hygromiidae

Helicidae

## Freshwater bivalves

Unionidae

Sphaeriidae

Dreissenidae

Corbiculidae

Cardiidae

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:


title: List of non-marine molluscs of Mexico

abstract: The non-marine molluscs of Mexico are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Mexico. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Mexico. There are about 1,178 species and subspecies of terrestrial gastropods in the Mexico. There are not enough records of terrestrial gastropods from states of Aguascalientes and Tlaxcala.

text:
# List of non-marine molluscs of Mexico

The **non-marine molluscs of Mexico** are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Mexico. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Mexico.

There are about 1,178 species and subspecies of terrestrial gastropods in the Mexico.

Summary table of number of species:
| Numbers of molluscs by habitat | Number of species |
| --- | --- |
| Freshwater gastropods | ? |
| Land gastropods | 1,178 species and subspecies |
| Total number of non-marine gastropods | over 1200 |
| Freshwater bivalves | ? |
| **Total number of non-marine molluscs** | **?** |

There are not enough records of terrestrial gastropods from states of Aguascalientes and Tlaxcala.

## Freshwater gastropods

Neritidae

Ampullariidae

Viviparidae

Pachychilidae

Pleuroceridae

Assimineidae

Cochliopidae

Hydrobiidae

Lithoglyphidae

Valvatidae

Lymnaeidae

Physidae

Planorbidae

## Land gastropods

Helicinidae \- 72 species

*

Veronicellidae

Subulinidae

Urocoptidae \- 265 species

Spiraxidae \- 246 species

Orthalicidae/Bulimulinae = Bulimulidae \- 140 species

Agriolimacidae

Pupillidae \- 47 species

Polygyridae \- 65 species

Xanthonychidae \- 58 species

Echinichidae

Humboldtianidae \- 49 species

## Bivalvia

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

## Further reading


title: List of popes who died violently

abstract: A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom to war, to a beating by a jealous husband. A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found.

text:
# List of popes who died violently

A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom (Pope Stephen I) to war (Lucius II), to a beating by a jealous husband (Pope John XII). A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found.

## Martyr popes

## Murdered popes

## Dubious


abstract: This is a list of palaces and mansions in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in Hungary.

text:
# List of palaces and mansions in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County

This is a **list of palaces and mansions in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County** in Hungary.

## List of palaces and mansions in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County

| Name | Location | Established | Architect | Style | Family | Picture | Present function |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bárczay Mansion | Abaújkér |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Patay Mansion | Abaújszántó |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Platthy Palace | Bánhorváti | 1752 |  | Baroque | Platthy |  |  |
| Vay-Serényi Mansion | Bánréve |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lónyay Mansion | Bodrogolaszi |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Péchy-Zichy Mansion | Boldogkőváralja |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bombelles Mansion | Bózsva |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Serényi Mansion | Dédestapolcsány | 1898-1903 |  | Eclecticism | Serényi |  |  |
| Vay Mansion | Dubicsány |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| L'Huillier-Coburg Palace | Edelény | 1715-1730 |  | Baroque | L'Huillier
Coburg |  | Museum |
| Rhédey Mansion | Emőd |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Szirmay Mansion | Erdőbénye |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fáy Mansion | Fáj |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rákóczi Mansion | Felsővadász | 16th century |  | Romanticism | Rákóczi
Meskó
Vay |  |  |
| Bárczay Mansion | Felsőzsolca | 1773 |  | Classicism | Fáy |  | Museum |
| Károlyi Mansion | Füzérradvány |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Törley Mansion | Galvács | 1870 |  |  | Törley |  |  |
| Dőry Mansion | Girincs |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Old Vay Mansion | Golop | 1592 |  | Renaissance | Vay |  |  |
| New Vay Mansion | Golop | 19th century |  | Classicism | Vay |  |  |
| Pálffy Mansion | Gönc | 1780 |  | Eclecticism /
Zopf | Pálffy |  |  |
| Györgytarló Mansion | Györgytarló |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hejce Mansion | Hejce |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sardagna Mansion | Hernádvécse |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Melczer Mansion | Kéked | 15-16th century |  | Gothic | Kékedy
Zombory
Melczer |  |  |
| Scholtz-Albin Mansion | Krasznokvajda |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Szentimrey Mansion | Krasznokvajda |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pallavicini Mansion | Kurityán |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Édes Mansion | Mezőcsát |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Márk Mansion | Mezőcsát |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dobozy Mansion | Mezőcsát | 1889 |  | Eclecticism | Dobozy |  |  |
| Bárczay Mansion | Miskolc |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Miskolc Hunting Lodge | Miskolc |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Andrássy Mansion | Monok |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Monok Mansion | Monok | 1570-1580 |  | Renaissance
Classicism | Monaky |  |  |
| Mágóchy-Alaghy-Sennyei Mansion | Pácin | 1533–1556 |  | Renaissance
Romanticism | Alaghy
Sennyei |  | Museum |
| Bárczay Mansion | Pere |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pallavicini Mansion | Pusztaradvány |  |  | Historicism
Neoclassicism | Pallavicini |  | Hotel |
| Serényi Mansion | Putnok | 1834 |  | Classicism | Serényi |  |  |
| Balassa Mansion | Ragály | 1743 |  | Baroque
Eclecticism | Ragály
Balassa |  |  |
| Radvánszky Mansion | Sajókaza |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Erdődy Hunting Lodge | Sajólád |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Eötvös-Gorove Mansion | Sály |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fáy Mansion | Sáta |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Waldbott Mansion | Sátoraljaújhely | 18th century |  | Baroque | Szirmay
Waldbott |  | Old people's home |
| Szirmay Mansion | Sátoraljaújhely |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hönig Mansion | Szalaszend |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bónis-Gedeon Mansion | Szalonna |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Szemere Mansion | Szemere | 1649 |  | Baroque
Classicism | Szemere |  | School |
| Csáky Mansion | Szendrő | 1694 |  | Baroque | Csáky |  | House of culture |
| Csáky–Hunyady Mansion | Szikszó | 1700 |  |  | Csáky
Hunyadi |  | Kindergaten |
| Klein Mansion | Szirma (part of Miskolc) | 1902 |  | Secession | Klein |  | Demolished in 1944 |
| Szirmay Mansion | Szirmabesenyő | 18th century |  | Baroque | Szirmay |  |  |
| Patay Mansion | Taktabáj |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maillot Mansion | Tállya |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Andrássy Mansion | Tarcal | 18th century |  | Baroque
Classicism | Andrássy |  | Hotel |
| Degenfeld Mansion | Tarcal |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Károlyi Hunting Lodge | Telkibánya |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bottlik Mansion | Tibolddaróc |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rákóczi-Dessewffy Mansion | Tokaj |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Kurucz Mansion or Rákóczi Mansion | Tolcsva |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Szirmay Mansion | Tolcsva |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dessewffy Mansion | Tolcsva |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hadik Mansion | Tornanádaska |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Csáky-Pallavicini Mansion | Tornyosnémeti |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Odescalchi Mansion | Vatta |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Literature

* Zsolt Virág : Magyar Kastélylexikon - Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megye kastélyai, 2006


title: List of postal codes of Canada: H

text:
# List of postal codes of Canada: H

This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is H. Postal codes beginning with H are located within the Canadian province of Quebec, except for H0H. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area (FSA).

Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website, via its mobile apps for such smartphones as the iPhone and BlackBerry, and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs. Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.

## Montreal, Laval, and Akwesasne

There are currently 123 FSAs in this list. No postal codes yet exist that start with H6\*. H0M is an arbitrary FSA assignment, over 100 km from the centre of Montreal, as is H0H (representing the North Pole).

| **H0A**
*Not assigned* | **H1A**
Montreal
(Pointe-aux-Trembles) | **H2A**
Montreal
East Saint-Michel | **H3A**
Montreal
North Downtown
(McGill University) | **H4A**
Montreal
Northeast Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | **H5A**
Montreal
(Place Bonaventure) | **H7A**
Laval
East Duvernay | **H8A**
*Not assigned* | **H9A**
Dollard-des-Ormeaux
Northwest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **H0B**
*Not assigned* | **H1B**
Montréal-Est | **H2B**
Montreal
Sault-au-Récollet | **H3B**
Montreal
East Downtown | **H4B**
Montreal
Southwest Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | **H5B**
Montreal
(Complexe Desjardins) | **H7B**
Laval
(Saint-François) | **H8B**
*Not assigned* | **H9B**
Dollard-des-Ormeaux
East |
| **H0C**
*Not assigned* | **H1C**
Montreal
Northeast Rivière-des-Prairies | **H2C**
Montreal
Central Ahuntsic | **H3C**
Montreal
(Griffintown)
(Includes Île Notre-Dame and Île Sainte-Hélène) | **H4C**
Montreal
(Saint-Henri) | **H5C**
*Not assigned* | **H7C**
Laval
(Saint-Vincent-de-Paul) | **H8C**
*Not assigned* | **H9C**
Montreal
Northeast L'Île-Bizard |
| **H0E**
*Not assigned* | **H1E**
Montreal
Southwest Rivière-des-Prairies | **H2E**
Montreal
Northeast Villeray | **H3E**
Montreal
(L'Île-Des-Soeurs) | **H4E**
Montreal
(Ville Émard) | **H5E**
*Not assigned* | **H7E**
Laval
(Duvernay) | **H8E**
*Not assigned* | **H9E**
Montreal
Southwest L'Île-Bizard |
| **H0G**
*Not assigned* | **H1G**
Montreal
North Montréal-Nord | **H2G**
Montreal
Northeast Petite-Patrie | **H3G**
Montreal
Southeast Downtown
(Concordia University) | **H4G**
Montreal
North Verdun | **H5G**
*Not assigned* | **H7G**
Laval
(Pont-Viau) | **H8G**
*Not assigned* | **H9G**
Dollard-des-Ormeaux
Southwest |
| **H0H**
***Reserved***
0H0: Santa Claus | **H1H**
Montreal
South Montréal-Nord | **H2H**
Montreal
North Plateau Mont-Royal | **H3H**
Montreal
Southwest Downtown | **H4H**
Montreal
South Verdun | **H5H**
*Not assigned* | **H7H**
Laval
West Auteuil | **H8H**
*Not assigned* | **H9H**
Montreal
(Central Pierrefonds &
Sainte-Geneviève) |
| **H0J**
*Not assigned* | **H1J**
Montreal
West Anjou | **H2J**
Montreal
North Central Plateau Mont-Royal | **H3J**
Montreal
(Petite-Bourgogne) | **H4J**
Montreal
Central Cartierville | **H5J**
*Not assigned* | **H7J**
Laval
Northeast Auteuil | **H8J**
*Not assigned* | **H9J**
Kirkland
(East) |
| **H0K**
*Not assigned* | **H1K**
Montreal
East Anjou | **H2K**
Montreal
North Centre-Sud
(Sainte-Marie) | **H3K**
Montreal
(Pointe-Saint-Charles) | **H4K**
Montreal
Southwest Cartierville | **H5K**
*Not assigned* | **H7K**
Laval
South Auteuil | **H8K**
*Not assigned* | **H9K**
Montreal
(West Pierrefonds) &
Kirkland (West) |
| **H0L**
*Not assigned* | **H1L**
Montreal
North Mercier | **H2L**
Montreal
South Centre-Sud
(Le Village) | **H3L**
Montreal
Southwest Ahuntsic | **H4L**
Montreal
Inner Northeast Saint-Laurent | **H5L**
*Not assigned* | **H7L**
Laval
(Sainte-Rose) | **H8L**
*Not assigned* | **H9L**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0M**
Akwesasne Region
1A0 & 0A1: Akwesasne | **H1M**
Montreal
West Mercier | **H2M**
Montreal
East Ahuntsic | **H3M**
Montreal
Northeast Cartierville | **H4M**
Montreal
East Saint-Laurent | **H5M**
*Not assigned* | **H7M**
Laval
(Vimont) | **H8M**
*Not assigned* | **H9M**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0N**
*Not assigned* | **H1N**
Montreal
Southeast Mercier | **H2N**
Montreal
Soueheast Ahuntsic | **H3N**
Montreal
(Parc-Extension) | **H4N**
Montreal
Outer Northeast Saint-Laurent | **H5N**
*Not assigned* | **H7N**
Laval
(Laval-des-Rapides) | **H8N**
Montreal
Northwest LaSalle | **H9N**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0P**
*Not assigned* | **H1P**
Montreal
North Saint-Léonard | **H2P**
Montreal
West Villeray | **H3P**
Mount Royal
North | **H4P**
Mount Royal
South | **H5P**
*Not assigned* | **H7P**
Laval
Fabreville | **H8P**
Montreal
Southeast LaSalle | **H9P**
Dorval
Outskirts |
| **H0R**
*Not assigned* | **H1R**
Montreal
West Saint-Léonard | **H2R**
Montreal
Southeast Villeray | **H3R**
Mount Royal
Central | **H4R**
Montreal
Central Saint-Laurent | **H5R**
*Not assigned* | **H7R**
Laval
(Laval-sur-le-Lac) | **H8R**
Montreal
(LaSalle and Ville Saint-Pierre) | **H9R**
Pointe-Claire
North Central |
| **H0S**
*Not assigned* | **H1S**
Montreal
Southeast Saint-Léonard | **H2S**
Montreal
Southwest Petite-Patrie | **H3S**
Montreal
North Côte-des-Neiges | **H4S**
Montreal
Southwest Saint-Laurent | **H5S**
*Not assigned* | **H7S**
Laval
Northeast Chomedey | **H8S**
Montreal
East Lachine | **H9S**
Pointe-Claire
Dorval
L'Île-Dorval |
| **H0T**
*Not assigned* | **H1T**
Montreal
North Rosemont | **H2T**
Montreal
West Plateau Mont-Royal | **H3T**
Montreal
Northeast Côte-des-Neiges (Université de Montréal) | **H4T**
Montreal
Southeast Saint-Laurent | **H5T**
*Not assigned* | **H7T**
Laval
Northwest Chomedey | **H8T**
Montreal
West Lachine | **H9T**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0V**
*Not assigned* | **H1V**
Montreal
(Maisonneuve) | **H2V**
Montreal
(Outremont) | **H3V**
Montreal
East Côte-des-Neiges | **H4V**
Côte Saint-Luc
East | **H5V**
*Not assigned* | **H7V**
Laval
East Chomedey | **H8V**
*Not assigned* | **H9V**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0W**
*Not assigned* | **H1W**
Montreal
(Hochelaga) | **H2W**
Montreal
South Central Plateau Mont-Royal | **H3W**
Montreal
Southwest Côte-des-Neiges | **H4W**
Côte Saint-Luc
West | **H5W**
*Not assigned* | **H7W**
Laval
South Chomedey | **H8W**
*Not assigned* | **H9W**
Beaconsfield |
| **H0X**
*Not assigned* | **H1X**
Montreal
Central Rosemont | **H2X**
Montreal
Southeast Plateau Mont-Royal | **H3X**
Hampstead &
Montreal (West Snowdon &
North Notre-Dame-de-Grâce) | **H4X**
Côte Saint-Luc
Montreal West | **H5X**
*Not assigned* | **H7X**
Laval
(Sainte-Dorothée) | **H8X**
*Not assigned* | **H9X**
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
Baie-D'Urfé
Senneville |
| **H0Y**
*Not assigned* | **H1Y**
Montreal
South Rosemont | **H2Y**
Montreal
South Old Montreal | **H3Y**
Westmount
North | **H4Y**
Dorval
Central (YUL) | **H5Y**
*Not assigned* | **H7Y**
Laval
(Îles-Laval) | **H8Y**
Montreal
(Roxboro) | **H9Y**
*Not assigned* |
| **H0Z**
*Not assigned* | **H1Z**
Montreal
West Saint-Michel | **H2Z**
Montreal
North Old Montreal
& Southeast Downtown | **H3Z**
Westmount
South | **H4Z**
Montreal
(Tour de la Bourse) | **H5Z**
*Not assigned* | **H7Z**
*Not assigned* | **H8Z**
Montreal
(East Pierrefonds) | **H9Z**
*Not assigned* |


title: List of postal codes of Canada: L

text:
# List of postal codes of Canada: L

This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is L. Postal codes beginning with L are located within the Canadian province of Ontario. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area (FSA).

Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website, via its smartphone applications for iPhone and Android, and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs. Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.

## Central Ontario

There are currently 167 FSAs in this list.

### Urban

| **L1A**
Port Hope | **L2A**
Fort Erie | **L3A**
*Not assigned* | **L4A**
Stouffville | **L5A**
Mississauga
(Mississauga Valley / East Cooksville) | **L6A**
Vaughan
(Maple) | **L7A**
Brampton
(West) | **L8A**
*Not assigned* | **L9A**
Hamilton
(Crerar / Bruleville / Hill Park / Inch Park / Centremount / Balfour / Greeningdon / Jerome) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **L1B**
Bowmanville
(East) | **L2B**
*Not assigned* | **L3B**
Welland
(East) | **L4B**
Richmond Hill
(Southeast) | **L5B**
Mississauga
(West Cooksville / Fairview / City Centre / East Creditview) | **L6B**
Markham
(Cornell, Ontario / Box Grove, Ontario) | **L7B**
King City | **L8B**
Hamilton
(Waterdown) | **L9B**
Hamilton
(Barnstown / West Chappel / Allison / Ryckmans / Mewburn / Sheldon / Falkirk / Carpenter / Kennedy / Southwest Outskirts) |
| **L1C**
Bowmanville
(West) | **L2C**
*Not assigned* | **L3C**
Welland
(West) | **L4C**
Richmond Hill
(Southwest) | **L5C**
Mississauga
(West Creditview / Mavis / Erindale) | **L6C**
Markham
(Berczy Village / Cachet / Angus Glen) | **L7C**
Caledon
(Caledon East) | **L8C**
*Not assigned* | **L9C**
Hamilton
(Southam / Bonnington / Yeoville / Kernighan / Gourley / Rolston / Buchanan / Mohawk / Westcliffe / Gilbert / Gilkson / Gurnett / Fessenden / Mountview) |
| **L1E**
Courtice
(Bowmanville) | **L2E**
Niagara Falls
(Central) | **L3E**
*Not assigned* | **L4E**
Richmond Hill
(Oak Ridges / Lake Wilcox / Temperanceville) | **L5E**
Mississauga
(Central Lakeview) | **L6E**
Markham
(Wismer Commons / Greensborough) | **L7E**
Bolton | **L8E**
Hamilton
(Confederation Park / Nashdale / East Kentley / Riverdale / Lakely / Grayside / North Stoney Creek) | **L9E**
Milton
(South) |
| **L1G**
Oshawa
(Central) | **L2G**
Niagara Falls
(Southeast) | **L3G**
*Not assigned* | **L4G**
Aurora | **L5G**
Mississauga
(SW Lakeview / Mineola / East Port Credit) | **L6G**
Markham
(Downtown Markham / Markham Centre) | **L7G**
Georgetown | **L8G**
Hamilton
(Greenford / North Gershome / West Stoney Creek) | **L9G**
Hamilton
(Ancaster West) |
| **L1H**
Oshawa
(Southeast) | **L2H**
Niagara Falls
(West) | **L3H**
*Not assigned* | **L4H**
Woodbridge
(Kleinburg) | **L5H**
Mississauga
(West Port Credit / Lorne Park / East Sheridan) | **L6H**
Oakville
(North) | **L7H**
*Not assigned* | **L8H**
Hamilton
(West Kentley / McQuesten / Parkview / Hamilton Beach / East Industrial Sector / Normanhurst / Homeside / East Crown Point) | **L9H**
Hamilton
(Dundas) |
| **L1J**
Oshawa
(Southwest) | **L2J**
Niagara Falls
(North) | **L3J**
Beamsville | **L4J**
Thornhill
(West) | **L5J**
Mississauga
(Clarkson / Southdown) | **L6J**
Oakville
(Northeast) | **L7J**
Acton | **L8J**
Hamilton
(East Albion Falls / South Stoney Creek) | **L9J**
Barrie
(South) |
| **L1K**
Oshawa
(East) | **L2K**
*Not assigned* | **L3K**
Port Colborne | **L4K**
Concord | **L5K**
Mississauga
(West Sheridan) | **L6K**
Oakville
(East) | **L7K**
Caledon
(Caledon Village) | **L8K**
Hamilton
(East Delta / Bartonville / Glenview / Rosedale / Lower King's Forest / Red Hill / Corman / Vincent / South Gershome) | **L9K**
Hamilton
(Ancaster East) |
| **L1L**
Oshawa
(North) | **L2L**
*Not assigned* | **L3L**
Woodbridge | **L4L**
Woodbridge
(South) | **L5L**
Mississauga
(Erin Mills / Western Business Park) | **L6L**
Oakville
(South) | **L7L**
Burlington
(Corporate, Elizabeth Gardens / Longmoor / Orchard / Pinedale / Shoreacres) | **L8L**
Hamilton
(West Industrial Sector / West Crown Point / North Stipley / North Gibson / Landsdale / Keith / North End / Beasley) | **L9L**
Port Perry |
| **L1M**
Whitby
(North) | **L2M**
St. Catharines
(East North End / Port Weller / Facer) | **L3M**
Grimsby | **L4M**
Barrie
(North/East) | **L5M**
Mississauga
(Churchill Meadows / Central Erin Mills / South Streetsville) | **L6M**
Oakville
(West) | **L7M**
Burlington
(Alton Village / Headon Forest / Millcroft / Palmer / Tansley Woods) | **L8M**
Hamilton
(West Delta / Blakeley / South Stipley / South Gibson / St. Clair) | **L9M**
Penetanguishene |
| **L1N**
Whitby
(Southeast) | **L2N**
St. Catharines
(West North End / Port Dalhousie / St. George's Point / Michigan Beach) / Lancaster / North Martindale) | **L3N**
*Not assigned* | **L4N**
Barrie
(South/West) | **L5N**
Mississauga
(Lisgar / Meadowvale) | **L6N**
*Not assigned* | **L7N**
Burlington
(Dynes, Roseland) | **L8N**
Hamilton
(Stinson / Corktown) | **L9N**
East Gwillimbury
(Holland Landing / River Drive Park) |
| **L1P**
Whitby
(Southwest) | **L2P**
St. Catharines
(East Queenston / Kernahan / Lock 3, Oakdale / Secord Woods / East Merritton) | **L3P**
Markham
(Central) | **L4P**
Keswick | **L5P**
Mississauga
(YYZ) | **L6P**
Brampton
(North) | **L7P**
Burlington
(Brant Hills / Tyandaga / Mountainside) | **L8P**
Hamilton
(Durand / Kirkendall / Chedoke Park) | **L9P**
Uxbridge |
| **L1R**
Whitby
(Central) | **L2R**
St. Catharines
(Downtown / West Queenston / Fitzgerald / Orchard Park / Haig / North Glenridge) | **L3R**
Markham
(Outer Southwest) | **L4R**
Midland | **L5R**
Mississauga
(West Hurontario / SW Gateway) | **L6R**
Brampton
(Northwest) | **L7R**
Burlington
(Downtown / Plains) | **L8R**
Hamilton
(Central / Strathcona / South Dundurn) | **L9R**
Alliston |
| **L1S**
Ajax
(Southwest) | **L2S**
St. Catharines
(Southeast Martindale / Vansickle / West Power Glen / Western Hill) | **L3S**
Markham
(Armadale, Ontario / Milliken, Ontario) | **L4S**
Richmond Hill
(Central) | **L5S**
Mississauga
(Cardiff / NE Gateway) | **L6S**
Brampton
(North Central) | **L7S**
Burlington
(Maple) | **L8S**
Hamilton
(Westdale / Cootes Paradise / Ainslie Wood / McMaster University) | **L9S**
Innisfil |
| **L1T**
Ajax
(Northwest) | **L2T**
St. Catharines
(South Glenridge / East Power Glen / Riverview / Marsdale / Brockview / Barbican Heights / Burleigh Hill / West Merritton) | **L3T**
Thornhill
(East) | **L4T**
Mississauga
(Malton) | **L5T**
Mississauga
(Courtney Park / East Gateway) | **L6T**
Brampton
(East) | **L7T**
Burlington
(Aldershot Central / Aldershot South) | **L8T**
Hamilton
(Sherwood / Huntington / Upper King's Forest / Lisgar / Berrisfield / Hampton Heights / Sunninghill) | **L9T**
Milton
(North) |
| **L1V**
Pickering
(Southwest) | **L2V**
Thorold | **L3V**
Orillia | **L4V**
Mississauga
(Wildwood) | **L5V**
Mississauga
(East Credit) | **L6V**
Brampton
(Central) | **L7V**
*Not assigned* | **L8V**
Hamilton
(Raleigh / Macassa / Lawfield / Thorner / Burkholme / Eastmount) | **L9V**
Orangeville
(Shelburne) |
| **L1W**
Pickering
(South) | **L2W**
St. Catharines
(Southwest Martindale) | **L3W**
Angus | **L4W**
Mississauga
(Matheson / East Rathwood) | **L5W**
Mississauga
(Meadowvale Village / West Gateway) | **L6W**
Brampton
(Southeast) | **L7W**
*Not assigned* | **L8W**
Hamilton
(West Albion Falls / Hannon / Rymal / Trenholme / Quinndale / Templemead / Broughton / Eleanor / Randall / Rushdale / Butler / East Chappel) | **L9W**
Orangeville
(South) |
| **L1X**
Pickering
(Central) | **L2X**
*Not assigned* | **L3X**
Newmarket
(Southwest) | **L4X**
Mississauga
(East Applewood / East Dixie / NE Lakeview) | **L5X**
*Not assigned* | **L6X**
Brampton
(Southwest) | **L7X**
*Not assigned* | **L8X**
*Not assigned* | **L9X**
Springwater
Barrie
Midhurst
Minesing |
| **L1Y**
Pickering
(North) | **L2Y**
*Not assigned* | **L3Y**
Newmarket
(Northeast) | **L4Y**
Mississauga
(West Applewood / West Dixie / NW Lakeview) | **L5Y**
*Not assigned* | **L6Y**
Brampton
(South) | **L7Y**
*Not assigned* | **L8Y**
*Not assigned* | **L9Y**
Collingwood |
| **L1Z**
Ajax
(East) | **L2Z**
*Not assigned* | **L3Z**
Bradford | **L4Z**
Mississauga
(West Rathwood / East Hurontario / SE Gateway / Sandalwood) | **L5Z**
*Not assigned* | **L6Z**
Brampton
(West Central) | **L7Z**
*Not assigned* | **L8Z**
*Not assigned* | **L9Z**
Wasaga Beach |

### Rural (\* = retired)

| **L0A**
West Northumberland County / South Kawartha Lakes
1A0: Bethany
1B0: Campbellcroft
1C0: Cavan
1E0: Kendal
1G0: Millbrook
1H0: Newcastle*
1J0: Newtonville
1K0: Pontypool | **L0B**
East Durham Region
1A0: Ashburn
1B0: Blackstock
1C0: Brooklin*
1E0: Caesarea
1J0: Hampton
1K0: Janetville
1L0: Nestleton Station
1M0: Orono
1N0: Port Perry*
1P0: Prince Albert* | **L0C**
West Durham Region
1A0: Goodwood
1B0: Greenbank
1C0: Leaskdale
1E0: Sandford
1G0: Seagrave
1H0: Sunderland
1K0: Uxbridge*
1L0: Udora | **L0E**
Lake Simcoe Southeast Shore
1A0: Baldwin
1E0: Cannington
1L0: Jackson's Point
1M0: Keswick*
1N0: Pefferlaw
1P0: Roches Point*
1R0: Sutton West
1S0: Willow Beach
1T0: Zephyr | **L0G**
Ontario Centre
1A0: Beeton
1B0: Bond Head
1C0: Bradford*
1E0: Cedar Valley
1H0: Holland Landing*
1J0: Kettleby*
1K0: King City*
1L0: Loretto
1M0: Mount Albert
1N0: Nobleton
1P0: Oak Ridges*
1R0: Queensville
1S0: River Drive Park*
1T0: Schomberg
1V0: Sharon
1W0: Tottenham
1X0: Lake Wilcox*
1Y0: Holland Landing* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **L0H**
York/Durham Boundary South
1A0: Brougham
1C0: Pickering (Cherrywood)*
1E0: Pickering (Claremont)*
1G0: Gormley
1H0: Greenwood
1J0: Locust Hill
1K0: Markham (Milliken)*
1L0: Stouffville*
1M0: Whitevale
 | **L0J**
Peel/York Boundary South
0A1: Kleinburg
1A0: Black Creek Village*
1B0: Huttonville*
1C0: Kleinburg
1E0: Maple*
1K0: Meadowvale* | **L0K**
Lake Simcoe North Shore
1A0: Beaverton
1B0: Brechin
1C0: Cedar Point*
1E0: Coldwater
1G0: Cumberland Beach
1J0: Grandview Beach*
1L0: Longford Mills
1N0: Moonstone
1P0: Penetanguishene*
1R0: Port McNicoll
1S0: Port Severn
1T0: Rama*
1V0: Sawlog Bay*
1W0: Sebright
1Y0: Thunder Beach*
2A0: Victoria Harbour
2B0: Washago
2C0: Waubaushene
2E0: Wyebridge
2G0: Warminster
2H0: Penetanguishene Sub*
2J0: Penetanguishene Sub* | **L0L**
Lake Simcoe West Shore
1C0: Belle Ewart
1K0: Churchill
1L0: Cookstown
1N0: Egbert
1P0: Elmvale
1R0: Gilford
1T0: Oro-Medonte (Hawkestone)
1V0: Hillsdale
1W0: Lefroy
1X0: Midhurst
1Y0: Minesing
2E0: Oro Station
2J0: Tiny
2K0: Phelpston
2L0: Shanty Bay
2M0: Stroud*
2N0: Thornton
2P0: Wasaga Beach*
2T0: Tiny
2X0: Oro | **L0M**
Georgian Bay South Shore
1A0: Alliston*
1B0: Angus
1C0: Borden
1E0: Wasaga Beach (Brock's Beach)*
1G0: Creemore
1H0: Duntroon
1J0: Everett
1K0: Glencairn
1L0: Glen Huron
1M0: Lisle
1N0: New Lowell
1P0: Nottawa
1S0: Stayner
1T0: Utopia |
| **L0N**
Peel/Dufferin Boundary West
1A0: Alton
1B0: Belfountain*
1C0: Caledon Village*
1E0: Caledon East
1G0: Grand Valley*
1H0: Honeywood*
1J0: Horning's Mills*
1K0: Inglewood*
1L0: Laurel*
1M0: Mansfield
1N0: Orton
1P0: Palgrave
1R0: Rosemont
1S0: Shelburne* | **L0P**
Halton Region / Halton/Peel Boundary North
1A0: Bolton*
1B0: Campbellville
1C0: Cheltenham*
1E0: Hornby
1G0: Kilbride*
1H0: Limehouse
1J0: Moffat
1K0: Norval
1M0: Brampton (Snelgrove)*
1N0: Terra Cotta
1R0: Acton* | **L0R**
East Haldimand County / Northwest Niagara Region / Most of rural Hamilton 0A0: Binbrook
1A0: Alberton
1B0: Beamsville
1C0: Binbrook
1E0: Caistor Centre
1G0: Campden
1H0: Carlisle
1J0: Copetown
1K0: Freelton
1L0: Hamilton (Fruitland)*
1M0: Grassie
1P0: Hannon
1R0: Jerseyville
1S0: Jordan Station
1T0: Lynden
1V0: Millgrove
1W0: Mount Hope
1X0: Rockton
1Y0: St. Ann's
1Z0: Sheffield
2A0: Smithville
2B0: Troy
2C0: Vineland
2E0: Vineland Station
2G0: Vinemount*
2H0: Waterdown
2J0: Wellandport
2K0: West Flamborough*
2L0: Winona*
2M0: Waterdown
2N0: Beamsville*
3B0: Beamsville
 | **L0S**
South and Northeast Niagara Region
1A0: Allanburg
1B0: Crystal Beach
1C0: Fenwick
1E0: Fonthill
1J0: Niagara on the Lake
1K0: Port Robinson
1L0: Queenston
1M0: Ridgeville
1N0: Ridgeway
1P0: St. David's
1R0: Sherkston
1S0: Stevensville
1T0: Virgil
1V0: Wainfleet
 | **L0T**
*Not in use* |
| **L0V**
*Not in use* | **L0W**
*Not in use* | **L0X**
*Not in use* | **L0Y**
*Not in use* | **L0Z**
*Not in use* |

1. Canada Post. "Canada Post - Find a Postal Code". Retrieved 9 November 2008.
2. "Canada Post on mobile". *Canada post*. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
3. https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/doc/en/support/kb/nps/amendment-letter-march-2022.pdf
4. ftp://seismo.nrcan.gc.ca/exports/intensity/mlr.txt
5. Statistics Canada (March 29, 2023). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and forward sortation areas". Statistics Canada. doi:10.25318/9810001901-eng. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|url=` (help)


title: List of road signs in Tanzania

abstract: Road signs in Tanzania are based on the SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual, a document designed to harmonise traffic signs in member states of the Southern Africa Development Community. They are regulated in A Guide to Traffic Signing governed by the Ministry of Infrastructure Development. Tanzanians drive on the left. Tanzania has adopted the SADC system of traffic signs, which conforms to the international conventions on traffic signing.

text:
# List of road signs in Tanzania

**Road signs in Tanzania** are based on the *SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual*, a document designed to harmonise traffic signs in member states of the Southern Africa Development Community. They are regulated in *A Guide to Traffic Signing* governed by the Ministry of Infrastructure Development. Tanzanians drive on the left.

Tanzania has adopted the SADC system of traffic signs, which conforms to the international conventions on traffic signing.

## Permanent road signs

### Regulatory signs

#### Control signs

#### Command signs

#### Prohibition signs

#### Reservation signs

#### Parking signs

#### Comprehensive signs

#### Selective restriction signs

#### De-restriction signs

### Warning signs

### Information signs

### Combo signs

## Temporary road signs

### Regulatory signs

#### Command signs

#### Prohibition signs

#### Reservation signs

#### Parking signs

#### Comprehensive signs

#### Selective restriction signs

#### De-restriction signs

### Warning signs

### Information signs

1. "SADC Road Traffic Signs Manual V1 PDF | PDF | Traffic | Southern Africa". *Scribd*. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
2. "SOUTH AFRICAN ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS MANUAL". *transport.gov.za*.
3. "MAY 2012 SADC - RTSM - VOL 1 REGULATORY SIGNS". *transport.gov.za*.
4. Cosmas, Remigi (2009). "A Guide to Traffic Signing". *Ministry of Infrastructure Development*.
5. "Road Sign in Tanzania | PDF". *Scribd*. Retrieved 2023-11-16.


title: List of shootings in Colorado

abstract: This is a List of notable shootings in the U.S. State of Colorado.

text:
# List of shootings in Colorado

This is a **List of notable shootings in the U.S. State of Colorado**.

## List

Since the 1990s, three Colorado massacres in the Denver metropolitan area have garnered national attention: the Columbine High School massacre in 1999, which resulted in 15 deaths (including the post-massacre suicides by the two perpetrators); the Aurora shooting in 2012, which resulted in 12 deaths; and the 2021 Boulder shooting, which resulted in 10 deaths.

The deadliest massacre in Colorado history took place in 1914 in Ludlow.

| Events | Location | Date | Number
of
persons
killed | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ludlow Massacre | Ludlow | April 20, 1914 | c. 21 | The deadliest incident of the Colorado Coalfield War, a major coal miner strike. The Colorado National Guard as well as private guards employed by the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company fired on a tent colony of 1,200 strikers and their families. |
| 1993 Aurora, Colorado shooting | Aurora | December 14, 1993 | 4 | Nathan Dunlap, 19, who was fired from a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant as a cook, later returned to the restaurant and opened fire, killing four employees and wounding another. He was convicted of first-degree murder and attempted murder charges and was sentenced to death. In 2013, then-Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper indefinitely delayed Dunlap’s execution. Hickenlooper was expected to order a clemency in his death penalty before his term ended in early 2019 but took no such action. He was succeeded by Governor Jared Polis, who commuted Dunlap's sentence to life imprisonment. Polis said he conferred with the families of Dunlap's victims and felt the crimes were "despicable," but took the action as being consistent with Colorado's prior repeal of the death penalty in cases of new crimes. |
| Columbine High School massacre | Columbine | April 20, 1999 | 15
(including both perpetrators) | Two senior students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, embarked on a shooting spree in which a total of 12 students and one teacher were murdered. They also injured 21 other students directly, with three further people being injured while attempting to escape the school. The pair then committed suicide. It is the sixth-deadliest school massacre in United States history, after the 1927 Bath School disaster, the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting, the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the 2022 Robb Elementary School Shooting and the 1966 University of Texas massacre, and remained the deadliest for an American high school until the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting of 2018. |
| Subway Valentine's Day shooting | Littleton | February 14, 2000 | 2 | Stephanie Hart-Grizzell and Nicholas Kunselman were shot in a Subway restaurant. The case remains unsolved. |
| AMF Broadway Bowling Alley shooting | Littleton | January 27, 2002 | 3 | Bobby Zajac, Erin Golla and James Springer were shot at the AMF Broadway Bowling Alley. The case remains unsolved. |
| 2005 Denver police officer shooting | Denver | May 7–8, 2005 | 1 | Two Denver police officers were shot at a dance hall by Raúl Gómez-García. |
| Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis | Bailey | September 27, 2006 | 2 | Duane Roger Morrison took a high school classroom hostage and killed hostage Emily Keyes as she tried to escape. Morrison died after shooting himself and being shot by police. |
| 2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings | Arvada/Colorado Springs | December 9, 2007 | 5 | Matthew Murray opened fire at two church organizations in separate cities, killing four and wounding five others before committing suicide. |
| 2010 Deer Creek Middle School shootings | Littleton | February 23, 2010 | 0 | Bruco Eastwood fired a rifle in the school’s parking lot, wounding two students.
He was tackled by faculty and arrested. Eastwood was found legally insane and committed to the state mental hospital. |
| 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting | Aurora | July 20, 2012 | 12 | James Holmes opened fire during a midnight showing of "The Dark Knight Rises". Twelve people in the theater were killed and 70 were injured. |
| 2013 Arapahoe High School shooting | Centennial | December 13, 2013 | 2 | Eighteen-year-old student Karl Pierson entered Arapahoe High School carrying Molotov cocktails and a shotgun. He shot another student and then killed himself. |
| October 2015 Colorado Springs shooting | Colorado Springs | October 31, 2015 | 4
(including the perpetrator) | Noah Harpham randomly killed three before being killed by responding police officers. Harpham had been open carrying; some opponents asserted this allowed a delay such that he was able to kill more people than if police intervention would have been warranted by his presence with a rifle. |
| November 2015 Colorado Springs shooting | Colorado Springs | November 27, 2015 | 3 | A shooting and five-hour police standoff occurred at a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs. A University of Colorado Colorado Springs police officer and two civilians (a mother of two and an Iraqi war vet) were killed. Five police officers and four civilians were wounded. The killer, Robert Lewis Dear, was captured after police convinced him to surrender. During his arrest, he gave a "rambling" interview during which he said "No more baby parts." |
| Thornton shooting | Thornton | November 1, 2017 | 3 | Scott Ostrem walked into a Walmart, killed three people near the cash registers, then fled the scene. Ostrem had been arrested 14 times before the killings. |
| 2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting | Highlands Ranch | May 7, 2019 | 1 | At STEM school in Highlands Ranch, nine were shot including one dead. In 2019, 18-year-old Devon Erickson and another boy stood trial for the shootings. |
| Aurora Town Center shooting | Aurora, Colorado | December 27, 2019 | 1 | A 17-year-old boy was shot and killed inside a JCPenney in the Aurora Town Center mall. Kamyl Xavier Garrette, 18, was charged with first-degree murder. |
| 2021 Boulder shooting | Boulder, Colorado | March 22, 2021 | 10 | Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa opened fire in a King Soopers supermarket and killed ten people, including police officer Eric Talley who ran towards gunfire in an attempt to stop the shooter. |
| 2021 Colorado Springs shooting | Colorado Springs, Colorado | May 9, 2021 | 7
(including the suspect) | Six adults were killed at a birthday party after which the shooter took his own life. |
| 2021 Aurora shooting | Aurora, Colorado | November 15, 2021 | 0 | Shots were fired near William C. Hinkley High School, resulting in injury to seven. Four teens were charged with attempted murder. |
| 2021 Denver and Lakewood shootings | Denver and Lakewood | December 27, 2021 | 6
(including the suspect) | Lyndon McLeod (aka Roman McClay) killed five and injured two at multiple Denver and Lakewood locations. McLeod later exchanged gunfire with a Lakewood police officer and was killed. |
| Colorado Springs nightclub shooting | Colorado Springs, Colorado | November 19, 2022 | 5 | At Club Q, an LGBTQ+ club, five were killed and 25 wounded. |
| American Elm restaurant shooting | Denver | April 24, 2023 | 2 | Emerall Vaughn-Dahler and Ignacio Gutierrez Morales were shot and killed inside the American Elm restaurant at 38th Avenue and Raleigh Street in the West Highlands. The case remains unsolved. |
|

38°59′50″N 105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W / 38.9972; -105.5478 (State of Colorado)