title: Space Cowboy (Banaroo song)

abstract: "Space Cowboy" is a song by German pop group Banaroo. In 2013, they released a new version of this song on their fifth studio album Bubblegum World.

text:
# Space Cowboy (Banaroo song)

"**Space Cowboy**" is a song by German pop group Banaroo. In 2013, they released a new version of this song on their fifth studio album *Bubblegum World*.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Space Cowboy."

**Maxi CD**

1. "Space Cowboy (Radio Edit)" - 3:49
2. "Space Cowboy (Extended Version)" - 5:31
3. "Space Cowboy (Remix)" - 5:03
4. "Space Cowboy (Instrumental)" - 3:47
5. "Space Cowboy (Video)" - 3:49

## Charts

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 12 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 5 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 95 |

1. "Banaroo – Space Cowboy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
2. "Banaroo – Space Cowboy" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
3. "Banaroo – Space Cowboy". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
4. "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". *GfK Entertainment* (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

## InfoBox

| "Space Cowboy" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Banaroo | |
| from the album  *Banaroo's World* | |
| Released | 22 May 2005 (2005-05-22) |
| Genre | Pop, dance-pop |
| Length | 3:49 |
| Label | Universal |
| Songwriter(s) | Thorsten Brötzmann, Terri Bjerre, Ivo Moring |
| Producer(s) | Thorsten Brötzmann |
| Banaroo singles chronology | |
| "Dubi Dam Dam"
(2005) "**Space Cowboy**"
(2005) "Coming Home For Christmas"
(2005) | |


title: Naftal

abstract: Naftal is the principal company selling petroleum-based fuels for domestic consumption in Algeria; its gas stations are a familiar sight throughout the country. Founded in 1981 by government decree, it was responsible for refining and distribution until 1987. In 1998, it became a subsidiary of Sonatrach. It employs about 30,000 workers, and has about 2300 gas stations.

text:
# Naftal

**Naftal** (Arabic: نفطال) is the principal company selling petroleum-based fuels for domestic consumption in Algeria; its gas stations are a familiar sight throughout the country. Founded in 1981 by government decree, it was responsible for refining and distribution until 1987. In 1998, it became a subsidiary of Sonatrach. It employs about 30,000 workers, and has about 2300 gas stations (as of 2017).

## Activities

Naftal specializes in the distribution and sale of finished petroleum products and operations of service stations for the domestic market. Naftal managed 1,400 service stations in 2012.

Naftal produces lubricants and naphthenic oils. Naftal manufactures its products in refineries operated by Sonatrach.

In March 2022, Naftal signed a US$364 million engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract with Sonatrach's pipeline unit TRC. The pipeline is planned to take about 48 months to construct, and will run 424 km from Arzew to Chlef, carrying about 1.2 million tonnes of LPG a year.

## Corporate affairs

### Management

Naftal is headed by :

* Hocine Chekired (1999–2001)
* Akli Remini (2001–2005)
* Salah Cherouana (2005–2007)
* Saïd Akretche (2007–2015)
* Hocine Rizou (2015–2017)
* Rachid Nadil (2017–2019)
* Belkacem Harchaoui (10 June 2019–2020)
* Kamel Benfriha (2020) (Interim)
* Kamel Benfriha (8 September 2020–2021)
* Mourad Menouar (12 September 2021–2022)
* Abdelkader Chafi (6 October 2022–2023)
* Djamal Cherdoud (12 November 2023–present)

## InfoBox

Naftal
|
|  |
|
| Company type | Public company |
| Industry | Energy, Petrochemical |
| Founded | 6 April 1981 |
| Headquarters | Algiers, Algeria |
| Key people | Djamal Cherdoud (CEO) |
| Products | Gasoline, Diesel, LPG, Lubricants, Butane |
| Services | Filling station |
| Net income | 26.230 billion Algerian dinars (DZA) (2019) |
| Number of employees | 32 829 (2021) |
| Website | www.naftal.dz |


title: Letim, sanjam, dišem

abstract: Letim, sanjam, dišem is the sixth studio album by Serbian/Yugoslavian new wave band Električni orgazam. It was released in 1988 by PGP RTB.

text:
# Letim, sanjam, dišem

***Letim, sanjam, dišem*** (literal translation:*I fly, I dream, I breathe*) is the sixth studio album by Serbian/Yugoslavian new wave band Električni orgazam. It was released in 1988 by PGP RTB.

## Track listing

All songs written by Srđan Gojković except where noted. Arranged by Električni Orgazam.

### "Ova Strana" (This Side)

1. "Igra Rok' En' Rol cela Jugoslavija"
2. "Svi Ljudi I Sve Žene"
3. "Ti"
4. "Sve što radim, radim za nju"
5. "Kad sve devojke budu moje"

### "Ona Strana" (That Side)

1. "Poljubi me i priznaj mi"
2. "(Hajde bejbe) Daj da vidim sad"
3. "Ona uvek želi sve"
4. "Sve ste vi naše devojke" (drums — Piko Stančić)
5. "Sunce zna da Mesec zna"

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Letim, sanjam, dišem | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Električni orgazam | |
| Released | February 12, 1988 (1988-02-12) |
| Genre | Garage rock, new wave |
| Label | PGP RTB |
| Producer | Piko Stančić
Srđan Gojković "Gile" |
| Električni orgazam chronology | |
| *Distorzija*
(1986) ***Letim, sanjam, dišem***
(1988) *Seks, droga, nasilje i strah / Balkan Horror Rock*
(1992) | |


title: Vlahovići, Ljubinje

abstract: Vlahovići is a village in the municipality of Ljubinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Vlahovići, Ljubinje

**Vlahovići** (Serbian Cyrillic: Влаховићи) is a village in the municipality of Ljubinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

43°1′27.14″N 18°7′46.32″E / 43.0242056°N 18.1295333°E / 43.0242056; 18.1295333

## InfoBox

| Vlahovići Влаховићи | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Orthodox Church of St. Lazar | |
| Vlahovići | |
| Coordinates: 43°1′27.14″N 18°7′46.32″E / 43.0242056°N 18.1295333°E / 43.0242056; 18.1295333 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Republika Srpska |
| Municipality | Ljubinje |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: The Jolly Mon

abstract:
The Jolly Mon is a children's picture book written by Jimmy Buffett and Savannah Jane Buffett and published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. The book was originally released in 1988. It was illustrated by Lambert Davis. From the cover flap,
"A superb songwriter and storyteller, Jimmy Buffett has combined his knowledge of oceanic folklore with his own experiences while sailing with his daughter, Savannah Jane, from island to island throughout the Caribbean. The result is The Jolly Mon - an original tale where music and enchantment, pirates and trickery, friendship and the loyalty of a very special dolphin, create a timeless story of adventure. Dramatic paintings by Lambert Davis reflect the artist's continuing love of the sun, the surf, and the sea. Many of the visual elements in these illustrations were suggested to the artist by Jimmy Buffett, who related many details of his own experiences while living among the people of the Caribbean. Here is a book to be shared and treasured by young and old." The original hard cover release of the book was accompanied by a cassette tape of Jimmy Buffett and Savannah Jane Buffett reading the story along with an original score written by Michael Utley. The musicians performing the score were Michael Utley (Piano), Robert Greenidge, and Ira Ingber (Guitar). Later editions of the book are accompanied by a CD recording of Jimmy and Savannah reading it. Buffett was inspired to title this book after his famous song Jolly Mon Sing from his 1985 album, Last Mango in Paris. The script writer of the Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl, Terry Rossio, credits the title of this book for the inspiration of the name for the little ship that Jack Sparrow sinks in the opening of the film.

text:
# The Jolly Mon

***The Jolly Mon*** is a children's picture book written by Jimmy Buffett and Savannah Jane Buffett and published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. The book was originally released in 1988. It was illustrated by Lambert Davis.

From the cover flap, "A superb songwriter and storyteller, Jimmy Buffett has combined his knowledge of oceanic folklore with his own experiences while sailing with his daughter, Savannah Jane, from island to island throughout the Caribbean. The result is *The Jolly Mon* \- an original tale where music and enchantment, pirates and trickery, friendship and the loyalty of a very special dolphin, create a timeless story of adventure. Dramatic paintings by Lambert Davis reflect the artist's continuing love of the sun, the surf, and the sea. Many of the visual elements in these illustrations were suggested to the artist by Jimmy Buffett, who related many details of his own experiences while living among the people of the Caribbean. Here is a book to be shared and treasured by young and old."

The original hard cover release of the book was accompanied by a cassette tape of Jimmy Buffett and Savannah Jane Buffett reading the story along with an original score written by Michael Utley. The musicians performing the score were Michael Utley (Piano), Robert Greenidge (Steel Pan), and Ira Ingber (Guitar).

Later editions of the book are accompanied by a CD recording of Jimmy and Savannah reading it.

Buffett was inspired to title this book after his famous song *Jolly Mon Sing* from his 1985 album, Last Mango in Paris.

The script writer of the Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl, Terry Rossio, credits the title of this book for the inspiration of the name for the little ship that Jack Sparrow sinks in the opening of the film.


title: 1871 in sports

abstract: 1871 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

text:
# 1871 in sports

**1871 in sports** describes the year's events in world sport.

## American football

**College championship**

**Events**

## Association football

**England**

The Wanderers win the Cup on 16 March 1872.

## Baseball

**National championship**

**Events**

## Boxing

**Events**

* With the main American Championship title claimant Mike McCoole inactive this year, attention focuses on two fights between Jem Mace and Joe Coburn. Both fights are drawn and Mace continues to state his claim to the American Championship. However, having suffered a hand injury in his second fight with Coburn, Mace relinquishes all his title claims and returns to exhibition boxing.
* McCoole is now generally regarded as the champion by default, his main challenger being Tom Allen who was defeated by McCoole in 1869.

## Cricket

**Events**

**England**

* Most runs – W. G. Grace 2,739 @ 78.25 (HS 268), a staggering feat on the pitches of the time. Richard Daft has the next highest average among batsmen playing 10 innings or more, with 37.66, less than half of Grace's figure. Harry Jupp has the next highest runs aggregate, with 1,068. Grace makes ten centuries in the season, while no other player can manage more than one.
* Most wickets – James Southerton 151 @ 15.72 (BB 8–63)

## Gaelic football

* During the 1860s and 1870s, rugby and association football have started to become popular in Ireland. According to Gaelic football historian Jack Mahon, caid has begun to give way to a "rough-and-tumble game" which even allows tripping.
* County Limerick is the stronghold of the native game around this time and the Commercials Club, founded by employees of Cannock's Drapery Store, is one of the first to impose a set of rules that is later adopted by other clubs in the county.

## Golf

**Major tournaments**

## Horse racing

**England**

**Australia**

**Canada**

**Ireland**

**USA**

## Rowing

**The Boat Race**

**Other**

* There is no Harvard–Yale Regatta. From the third Race in 1859, the only exceptions outside major wars are 1871 and 1896.

## Rugby football

**Events**

* 26 January — the Rugby Football Union (RFU) is founded at the Pall Mall Restaurant, which is situated near Trafalgar Square at 1 Cockspur Street, London. The formation of the RFU establishes the "handling game" as a different sport to the "dribbling game" that is increasingly being played under the auspices of the Football Association.
* 21 clubs are represented at the meeting: Blackheath, Richmond, Ravenscourt Park, West Kent, Marlborough Nomads, Wimbledon Hornets, Gipsies, Civil Service, Law Club, Wellington College, Guy's Hospital, Flamingoes, Clapham Rovers, Harlequins, King's College, St Paul's School, Queen's House, Lausanne, Addison, Mohicans, Belsize Park. Algernon Rutter of Richmond is elected the first president. A committee is selected to produce a definitive national set of Rugby Football laws.
* 27 March — the first ever official international fixture in any kind of football takes place with a rugby football game between Scotland and England. Scotland (i.e., Scottish members of the RFU) defeats England (i.e., English members of the RFU) by 1 goal & 1 try to 1 try at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh. The match is played by teams of 20–a–side and the game lasts for 50 minutes each way.
* Foundation of Worcester RFC

## Yacht racing

**America's Cup**


title: Ma Fuliang

abstract: Ma Fuliang is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event and the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event.

text:
# Ma Fuliang

**Ma Fuliang** (simplified Chinese: 马福良; traditional Chinese: 馬福良; born 13 December 1968 in Pingdingshan, Henan) is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event and the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event.

## InfoBox

Ma Fuliang
马福良
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Born | (1968-12-13) 13 December 1968<br>Pingdingshan, Henan |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Weight | 75 kg (165 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | China |
| Sport | Canoeing |


title: Spaoh

abstract: Spaoh is a small town and a sub-district in Betong District, Betong Division in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. Geographically, Spaoh is divided into areas such as Ili Pasar Spaoh,Buda Area, Paku Ili (Brutan), Ulu Paku and Ulu Anyut.

text:
# Spaoh

**Spaoh** is a small town and a sub-district in Betong District, Betong Division in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia.

Geographically (not administratively), Spaoh is divided into areas such as Ili Pasar Spaoh (Spaoh downriver),Buda Area, Paku Ili (Brutan), Ulu Paku and Ulu Anyut.

## History

Small Spaoh was established by the Chinese People Hakka Chinese in 1946. Back then, there were four blocks of shops, with eight shops in each block.

These four blocks of shops encircled Spaoh Wharf. Presently, the Spaoh town still consists of these four block of shops.

## Economy

The town throve in the 1960s following the boom in rubber prices. Rubber products were shipped out from Spaoh to Kuching via the small settlement of Pusa. By the 1970s, the town's economy started to decline due to competition from other towns and settlements nearly especially Debak Town.

## InfoBox

| Spaoh | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Spaoh | |
| Coordinates: 1°30′0″N 111°30′0″E / 1.50000°N 111.50000°E / 1.50000; 111.50000 | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| State | Sarawak |
| Population | |
| Total | 14,890 |


title: Nanda Nanditha (2008 film)

abstract: Nanda Nanditha is a 2008 Indian Kannada language romantic action drama film directed by B. N. Vijayakumar starring Yogesh and Swetha. The film was remade into a Tamil and Telugu as a bilingual movie titled as Nanda Nanditha (2012). After the film's success, Swetha appended Nanditha to her stage name.

text:
# Nanda Nanditha (2008 film)

***Nanda Nanditha*** (alternatively ***Nanda Loves Nanditha***) is a 2008 Indian Kannada language romantic action drama film directed by B. N. Vijayakumar starring Yogesh and Swetha. The film was remade into a Tamil and Telugu as a bilingual movie titled as *Nanda Nanditha* (2012). After the film's success, Swetha appended Nanditha to her stage name.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Emil.

| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Byada Alabyada" | Hemanth Kumar | 5:02 |
| 2. | "Jinke Marina" | Emil, Ranjith Govind, Karthik, Srinivas | 4:56 |
| 3. | "Kokkoko Koli" | Malathi, Srinivas | 4:26 |
| 4. | "Kulladali Keelyavudo" | Hemanth Kumar | 4:20 |
| 5. | "Pacchagili Hene" | Tippu, Harini | 4:39 |
| 6. | "Preethi Bandaithe" | Karthik, Shahanaj | 5:11 |
| Total length: | | | 28:35 |

## Reception

R. G. Vijayasarathy of *Rediff.com* gave the film a rating of two out of five stars and wrote that "Other than Mathew Rajan's photography, there is nothing much to write about".

## InfoBox

| Nanda Nanditha | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | B. N. Vijayakumar |
| Written by | Ajay Kumar |
| Screenplay by | Ajay Kumar |
| Produced by | Ramesh Kashyap |
| Starring | Yogesh
Swetha |
| Cinematography | Mathew Rajan |
| Edited by | K. M. Prakash |
| Music by | Emil |
| Production
company | Simhadri Productions |
| Release date | * 13 March 2008 (2008-03-13) |
| Running time | 141 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |


title: Leucite

abstract: Leucite (from the Greek word leukos meaning white) is a rock-forming mineral of the feldspathoid group, silica-undersaturated and composed of potassium and aluminium tectosilicate KAlSi2O6. Crystals have the form of cubic icositetrahedra but, as first observed by Sir David Brewster in 1821, they are not optically isotropic, and are therefore pseudo-cubic. Goniometric measurements made by Gerhard vom Rath in 1873 led him to refer the crystals to the tetragonal system. Optical investigations have since proved the crystals to be still more complex in character, and to consist of several orthorhombic or monoclinic individuals, which are optically biaxial and repeatedly twinned, giving rise to twin-lamellae and to striations on the faces. When the crystals are raised to a temperature of about 500 °C they become optically isotropic and the twin-lamellae and striations disappear, although they reappear when the crystals are cooled again. This pseudo-cubic character of leucite is very similar to that of the mineral boracite. The crystals are white or ash-grey in colour, hence the name suggested by A. G. Werner in 1701, from λευκος, '(matt) white'. They are transparent and glassy when fresh, albeit with a noticeably subdued 'subvitreous' lustre due to the low refractive index, but readily alter to become waxy/greasy and then dull and opaque; they are brittle and break with a conchoidal fracture. The Mohs hardness is 5.5, and the specific gravity 2.47. Inclusions of other minerals, arranged in concentric zones, are frequently present in the crystals. On account of the color and form of the crystals the mineral was early known as 'white garnet'. French authors in older literature may employ René Just Haüy's name amphigène, but 'leucite' is the only name for this mineral species that is recognised as official by the International Mineralogical Association.

text:
# Leucite

**Leucite** (from the Greek word *leukos* meaning white) is a rock-forming mineral of the feldspathoid group, silica-undersaturated and composed of potassium and aluminium tectosilicate KAlSi2O6. Crystals have the form of cubic icositetrahedra but, as first observed by Sir David Brewster in 1821, they are not optically isotropic, and are therefore pseudo-cubic. Goniometric measurements made by Gerhard vom Rath in 1873 led him to refer the crystals to the tetragonal system. Optical investigations have since proved the crystals to be still more complex in character, and to consist of several orthorhombic or monoclinic individuals, which are optically biaxial and repeatedly twinned, giving rise to twin-lamellae and to striations on the faces. When the crystals are raised to a temperature of about 500 °C they become optically isotropic and the twin-lamellae and striations disappear, although they reappear when the crystals are cooled again. This pseudo-cubic character of leucite is very similar to that of the mineral boracite.

The crystals are white or ash-grey in colour, hence the name suggested by A. G. Werner in 1701, from *λευκος*, '(matt) white'. They are transparent and glassy when fresh, albeit with a noticeably subdued 'subvitreous' lustre due to the low refractive index, but readily alter to become waxy/greasy and then dull and opaque; they are brittle and break with a conchoidal fracture. The Mohs hardness is 5.5, and the specific gravity 2.47. Inclusions of other minerals, arranged in concentric zones, are frequently present in the crystals. On account of the color and form of the crystals the mineral was early known as 'white garnet'. French authors in older literature may employ René Just Haüy's name ***amphigène***, but 'leucite' is the only name for this mineral species that is recognised as official by the International Mineralogical Association.

## InfoBox

| Leucite | |
| --- | --- |
| Leucite crystals in a rock from Italy | |
| General | |
| Category | tectosilicates |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | KAlSi2O6 |
| IMA symbol | Lct |
| Strunz classification | 9.GB.05 |
| Crystal system | Tetragonal |
| Crystal class | Dipyramidal (4/m)
(same H-M symbol) |
| Space group | *I4*1/a |
| Unit cell | a = 13.056, c = 13.751 \[Å\]; Z = 16 |
| Identification | |
| Color | White to grey |
| Crystal habit | Commonly as euhedral, pseudocubic crystals; rarely granular, massive |
| Twinning | Common and repeated on {110} and {101} |
| Cleavage | Poor on {110} |
| Fracture | Conchoidal |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 5.5–6 |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.45–2.50 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | nω = 1.508 nε = 1.509 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.001 |
| References |  |


title: Vlahović, Croatia

abstract: Vlahović is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Glina, Sisak-Moslavina County.

text:
# Vlahović, Croatia

**Vlahović**  is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Glina, Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Vlahović had 73 inhabitants. This represents 25.35% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.

The 1991 census recorded that 99.31% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (286/288), and 0.69% were Yugoslavs (2/288).

*Historical population 1857-2011* **Sources**: Croatian Bureau of Statistics

## Notable natives and residents

## InfoBox

| Vlahović | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| VlahovićLocation of Vlahović in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°18′N 16°11′E / 45.300°N 16.183°E / 45.300; 16.183 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| Region | Continental Croatia (Banovina) |
| County | Sisak-Moslavina |
| Municipality | Glina |
| Area | |
| Total | 6.4 km2 (2.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 165 m (541 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 43 |
| Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | (+385) 44 |


title: The Holy Family with Saint Jerome

abstract: The Holy Family with Saint Jerome is a 68 by 56 cm oil on poplar panel painting by Correggio. It dates to around 1515 and is now displayed in the East Closet of Hampton Court Palace as part of the Royal Collection. It has similarities with the Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist and so it probably dates to around the time Correggio painted the frescoes in the Camera di San Paolo or possibly slightly earlier. It shows the Holy Family and saint Jerome.

text:
# The Holy Family with Saint Jerome

***The Holy Family with Saint Jerome*** is a 68 by 56 cm oil on poplar panel painting by Correggio. It dates to around 1515 and is now displayed in the East Closet of Hampton Court Palace as part of the Royal Collection. It has similarities with the *Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist* and so it probably dates to around the time Correggio painted the frescoes in the Camera di San Paolo or possibly slightly earlier. It shows the Holy Family and saint Jerome.

## History

It can be identified with the "canvas ... painted with the Madonna with the \[Christ\] Child in her arms, saint Jerome and saint Joseph, with a carved golden frame 72 V\[incenzo\]" mentioned on a list of paintings owned by Vincenzo I Gonzaga as of 23 January 1627. It is unknown whether or not it entered the Gonzaga collection thanks to Vincenzo I, but given his interest in Correggio it seems the most plausible hypothesis - he definitely acquired the same artist's *Madonna and Child with Saint Francis* and the *Rest on the Flight into Egypt*, for example.

The Flemish art dealer Daniel Nys was tasked by Charles I with acquiring the Gonzaga collection and easily recognised it as a work by Correggio despite its lack of a signature. His correspondence mentions a *Madonna by Correggio with the head of St. Joseph* which for unknown reasons was one of the works which had not reached Nys at Venice - this seems to be *The Holy Family with Saint Jerome*. The fact that Nys wrote in 1628 lamenting the work's absence and stating "it must be found" shows the high value he placed on it.

The painting eventually reached Britain and entered Charles' collection - his coat of arms is on its reverse, though it is not mentioned as being by Correggio in the inventory of Charles' collection. It is however referenced as by 'Coregio' in the appraisal of Charles's goods sold by Parliamentarians between 1649 and 1652, as noted by BL Harley MS 4898 (f.90v). The painting was sold to 'Mr Procter' for £58, while appraised at £50. It was re-identified as a work by Correggio in 1870 by Jean Paul Richter and his attribution has been followed by all subsequent art historians.

1. srl, Netribe. "Ricerca avanzata - Correggio ART HOME". *www.correggioarthome.it*. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
2. BL Harley MS 4898 f.90v
3. "Explore the Royal Collection Online". *www.royalcollection.org.uk*. Retrieved 26 October 2018.

## Bibliography

* (in Italian) Giuseppe Adani, *Correggio pittore universale*, Silvana Editoriale, Correggio 2007. ISBN 9788836609772


title: 1871 in association football

text:
# 1871 in association football

The following are events in 1871 which are relevant to the development of association football. Included are events in closely related codes, such as the Sheffield Rules.

## Events

## Clubs founded

### England

## Births

* 9 January – Davie Russell (d. 1952), Scotland international in six matches (1895–1901).
* 10 February – Jimmy Miller (d. 1907), Scotland international forward in three matches. scoring two goals; won a total of six domestic league titles playing for Rangers and Sunderland.
* 11 July – Alex Leake (d. 1938), England international half-back in five matches (1904–1905).
* 27 July – Alexander King (d. 1957), Scotland international in six matches (1896–1899).
* 12 September – John Campbell (d. 1947), Scotland international forward in twelve matches (1893–1903), scoring four goals; won a total of six league titles in twelve seasons from 1892–93 to 1903–04, playing for Celtic, Aston Villa and Third Lanark.
* 23 December – Jimmy Crabtree (d. 1908), England international defender in fourteen matches (1894–1902); won three league titles with Aston Villa.


title: North Adelaide Fire Station

abstract: The Fire Station Inn, also known as the North Adelaide Fire Station, at 82 Tynte Street, is a historic fire station building in North Adelaide, South Australia. It was built as a shop in 1866. It was renovated to serve as a fire station in 1904. As of 2018, it is used as tourist accommodation. It was listed as a State Heritage Place on the South Australian Heritage Register on 11 September 1986.

text:
# North Adelaide Fire Station

The **Fire Station Inn**, also known as the **North Adelaide Fire Station**, at 82 Tynte Street, is a historic fire station building in North Adelaide, South Australia.

It was built as a shop in 1866. It was renovated to serve as a fire station in 1904. As of 2018, it is used as tourist accommodation.

It was listed as a State Heritage Place on the South Australian Heritage Register on 11 September 1986.

## InfoBox

| North Adelaide Fire Station | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | 82 Tynte Street, North Adelaide, South Australia |
| Coordinates | 34°54′20″S 138°35′50″E / 34.905491°S 138.597119°E / -34.905491; 138.597119 |
|  | |
| South Australian Heritage Register | |
| Designated | 11 September 1986 |
| Reference no. | 1435 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of North Adelaide Fire Station in Australia | |


title: Mabel Haynes Bode

abstract: Mabel Haynes Bode was one of the first women to enter the academic fields of Pali, Sanskrit and Buddhist studies. She lectured in Pali and Sanskrit, made an edition of the Pali text Sāsanavaṃsa, and helped with translating into English of the German translation of the Mahāvaṃsa. She was specializing in the Pali literature of Burma, about which she wrote a book published in 1909. She was the first woman to have an article published in the prestigious Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.

text:
# Mabel Haynes Bode

**Mabel Haynes Bode** (28 October 1864 – 20 January 1922) was one of the first women to enter the academic fields of Pali, Sanskrit and Buddhist studies. She lectured in Pali and Sanskrit, made an edition of the Pali text *Sāsanavaṃsa*, and helped with translating into English of the German translation of the *Mahāvaṃsa*. She was specializing in the Pali literature of Burma, about which she wrote a book published in 1909. She was the first woman to have an article published in the prestigious *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society*.

## Early life

Mabel Kate Haynes was born on 28 October 1864 to Robert and Emily Haynes. Her father was a well-known law publisher and bookseller, and a partner in the firm Stevens & Haynes. Her mother died of typhoid fever in 1870. In 1879, her father died. She and her older sister Lily continued to live with an aunt who had moved in after their mother died. On 15 November 1888, Mabel married William Ernest Bode, an actor professionally known as Milton Bode at St Pancras parish church. The marriage didn't work out. Within four years of their marriage, William was living with another woman.

## Education

Bode writes in the curriculum vitae she provided to the university in Berne: "After attending private schools in my childhood I went through the (public school) curriculum on the Notting Hill High School for Girls (London), taking prizes for Latin and English Literature, and finishing at the age of seventeen in the top-form."

In 1891, she studied Pali language and Buddhist literature under Prof. T.W. Rhys Davids at University College London. In 1894, she studied Sanskrit with Prof. E. Muller-Hess at Berne University. In 1895, she attended the Sanskrit lectures of Professor Cecil Bendall at University College London. In 1896 she attended lectures in Classical and Vedic Sanskrit of Prof. Sylvain Lévi at the Collège de France in Paris and Prof. Victor Henry at Sorbonne besides those of Prof. Sylvain Lévi and Prof. Louis Finot at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes. She also did courses in History. In Paris she became fluent in French and continued living there on and off until 1908.

In 1897–98, she studied Sanskrit at Berne with Professor E. Muller-Hess and history with Professor Woker. She received her phD at the University of Berne in 1898. Her dissertation was called "A Burmese historian of Buddhism". It is a study of the Burmese Pali historical text Sāsanavaṃsa and its author Paññāsāmi.

In 1904–06, she attended studied Sanskrit with Prof. Carlo Formichi at the University of Pisa.

## Career

She gave her debut lecture *Women leaders of the Buddhist Reformation* at the ninth International Congress of Orientalists in London in 1892. The following year this lecture was published in the *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society* of Great Britain and Ireland, making her the first woman to contribute an article to this academic journal. In 1909 she became Assistant Lecturer at University College London. In 1911 she was awarded a Civil List Pension of £50 "in consideration of the value of her contributions to the study of Pali". From 1911 to 1917, she was lecturer at the Indian School (Pali & Buddhist literature), University College London and the first lecturer in Pali at the School of Oriental Studies.

She contributed materials to *The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary* of T. W. Rhys Davids and William Stede. Viet-Net notes that she translated Wilhelm Geiger's German language version of the *Mahavamsa* (the Great Chronicle or The Great Dynasty of Ceylon/Sri Lanka) into English, in 1921, one year before her death.

During World War I, she was a helper to the Belgian committee and the French Red Cross. One of her private pupils was the composer Gustav Holst, who learnt Sanskrit from her. She wrote articles for the *Times Literary Supplement* in collaboration with Mr T.W. Rolleston. In 1918, she resigned from her teaching posts due to ill health.

## Later life

In 1918, she moved to reside with her sister and brother-in-law in London, and then to The Chantry, Shaftesbury, Dorset, where she died on 20 January 1922. She is buried at St James Church, Shaftesbury. Her gravestone's inscription reads "Et prope et procul usave cor cordium dum vivam et ultra".

## Articles and books

* *Women leaders of the Buddhist Reformation* in *Transactions of the 9th. International Congress of Orientalists*, London, 1892, pp. 341–343. Also published in *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland (New Series)*, Volume 25, Issue 03, July 1893, London, pp. 517–566. Can be viewed here and here.
* *Index to the Gandhavamsa*, *Journal of the Pali Text Society* Vol IV, 1896.
* *Sasanavamsa*, Pali Text Society, London, 1897.
* *A Burmese historian of Buddhism*, (subtitled *dissertation presented to the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Berne for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy*), Woking, 1898. Can be viewed here.
* *The transformation of Sanskrit studies in the course of the 19th century* by Sylvain Levi, translated by Mabel Haynes Bode. Published for the Congress of Arts & Science Universal Exposition, 1904.
* *On German universities : A review of Prof. Paulsen's work on the German university system*, a pamphlet published in London by P.S. King & Son, 1905.
* *The Kharostra country & the Kharostin writing* by Sylvain Levi, translated by Mabel Haynes Bode. Published by the Royal Geographic Society, 1906.
* *Early Pali Grammarians in Burma*, *Journal of the Pali Text Society* vol VI, 1908.
* *The Pali literature of Burma*, published by the Royal Asiatic Society, London 1909..
* *The Legend of Raṭṭhapāla in the Pali Apadāna and Buddhaghosa's Commentary* in *Melanges d'Indianisme: offerts par ses élèves à Sylvain Lévi*, Paris, 1911, pp. 183–192.
* Profile, worldcat.org. Accessed April 9, 2024.
* *The Mahāvaṃsa, or, The great chronicle of Ceylon*, translated into English by Wilhelm Geiger, assisted by Mabel Haynes Bode ; with an addendum by G.C. Mendis, published in London for the Pali Text Society by H. Frowde, 1912.

## InfoBox

| Mabel Haynes Bode | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Mabel Kate Haynes
(1864-10-28)28 October 1864
England |
| Died | 20 January 1922(1922-01-20) (aged 57)
Shaftesbury, Dorset, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Notting Hill High School, University College London, University of Berne |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Pali, Sanskrit, Buddhist Studies |
| Institutions | School of Oriental Studies, University College London |
|  | |


title: 1873 in Australian literature

abstract: This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1873.

text:
# 1873 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during **1873**.

## Books

## Short stories

## Poetry

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1873 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.

**Unknown date**

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1873 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.

\


title: När vi två blir en

abstract: "När vi två blir en", written by Per Gessle, also known by the refrain's opening line "Jag vill känna din kropp emot min", is a song with lyrics describing teenage love, released as a single on 29 October 1980 by pop group Gyllene Tider. Göran Fritzson wrote the Farfisa intro and the hook. Gyllene Tider also recorded the song with lyrics in English, as "Beating Heart", releasing it as a promotional single on 1 September 1981 using the group name Modern Times. The song became a major hit in Sweden and Norway, topping the singles charts in both countries. A recording by Miio & Daddy Boastin' became a 2003-2004 hit, topping the Swedish singles chart. The Gyllene Tider version charted at Svensktoppen for 10 weeks between 14 December 1980 and 1 March 1981, peaking at 2nd position. The Miio & Daddy Boastin' version was tested for Svensktoppen on 3 August 2003, but failed to enter the chart.

text:
# När vi två blir en

"**När vi två blir en**" (When we two become one), written by Per Gessle, also known by the refrain's opening line "Jag vill känna din kropp emot min", is a song with lyrics describing teenage love, released as a single on 29 October 1980 by pop group Gyllene Tider. Göran Fritzson wrote the Farfisa intro and the hook. Gyllene Tider also recorded the song with lyrics in English, as "**Beating Heart**", releasing it as a promotional single on 1 September 1981 using the group name Modern Times.

The song became a major hit in Sweden and Norway, topping the singles charts in both countries. A recording by Miio & Daddy Boastin' became a 2003-2004 hit, topping the Swedish singles chart.

The Gyllene Tider version charted at Svensktoppen for 10 weeks between 14 December 1980 and 1 March 1981, peaking at 2nd position. The Miio & Daddy Boastin' version was tested for Svensktoppen on 3 August 2003, but failed to enter the chart.

## Single track listing

### När vi två blir en

#### Side A

1. När vi två blir en - 3:05

#### Side B

1. Kärleken är inte blind (men ganska närsynt) - 3:47

### Beating Heart

#### Side A

1. Beating Heart (När vi två blir en) - 3.06

#### Side B

1. To Play with Fire (Leka med elden) - 4.57

## Charts

### Gyllene Tider version

| Chart (1980-1981) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |

### Miio feat. Daddy Boastin' version

| Chart (2003-2004) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |

## InfoBox

| "När vi två blir en" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Gyllene Tider | |
| from the album  *Moderna Tider* | |
| A-side | "När vi två blir en" |
| B-side | "Kärleken är inte blind (men ganska närsynt)" |
| Released | 29 October 1980 |
| Genre | pop |
| Label | Parlophone |
| Songwriter(s) | Per Gessle |


title: Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg

abstract: Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg is one of the oldest Swiss banks, founded in 1850 and located in Lüterswil-Gächliwil town, Bucheggberg District in the Canton of Solothurn. The main business of this regional bank is traditionally in retail banking and mortgage loans. Besides its headquarters in Lüterswil, the SLB has its branch in trade fairs. In 1850 the bank was founded in the form of stock corporation and its shares has been traded off-exchange. The bank employs 18 people on a part-time basis and its balance sheet total was 455 million CHF in 2012.

text:
# Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg

**Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg** (lit.'Bucheggberg Savings and Lending Bank'; SLB) is one of the oldest Swiss banks, founded in 1850 and located in Lüterswil-Gächliwil town, Bucheggberg District in the Canton of Solothurn.

The main business of this regional bank is traditionally in retail banking and mortgage loans. Besides its headquarters in Lüterswil, the SLB has its branch in trade fairs.

In 1850 the bank was founded in the form of stock corporation and its shares has been traded off-exchange. The bank employs 18 people on a part-time basis and its balance sheet total was 455 million CHF in 2012.

*Article contains translated text from Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg on the German Wikipedia retrieved on 10 March 2017.*

## InfoBox

Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg
|
|  |
| Company type | Aktiengesellschaft |
| Industry | Financial services |
| Founded | 1850 |
| Headquarters | Hauptstrasse 69, 4584, Lüterswil-Gächliwil, Switzerland |
| Website | www.slbucheggberg.ch |
| **Footnotes / references**<br>**SWIFT**: SLBUCH22XXX | |


title: Leuciscus vorax

abstract: Leuciscus vorax, sometimes known as the Tigris asp or Mesopotamian asp, is a freshwater fish of the Cyprinid family. It is native to the Tigris-Euphrates basin and Orontes River in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

text:
# Leuciscus vorax

***Leuciscus vorax***, sometimes known as the **Tigris asp** or **Mesopotamian asp**, is a freshwater fish of the Cyprinid family. It is native to the Tigris-Euphrates basin and Orontes River in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

## InfoBox

| *Leuciscus vorax* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
| Genus: | *Leuciscus* |
| Species: | ***L. vorax*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Leuciscus vorax***
(Heckel, 1843) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Aspius vorax* Heckel, 1843 | |


title: Volvarina styria

abstract: Volvarina styria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina styria

***Volvarina styria*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of shell attains 5.55 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

(Original description) The slender shell is extremely lucid, glassy or colored by the soft parts showing through. It contains 4½ whorls. The spire is conical, rounded, and rather blunt. The suture is visible, whiter than the rest of the shell, being thicker and more opaque. The shell is subfusiform, the convexity of the left side somewhat greater than that of the right. The aperture is very narrow. The outer lip is hardly thickened, produced and impressed toward its middle part. The columella is four-plaited, without callus. The aperture measures less than two thirds the length of the shell.

## Distribution

* Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
* Cossignani, T. (2006). Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World. L'Informatore Piceno. 408 pp

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina styria* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Subfamily: | Marginellinae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. styria*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina styria***<br>(Dall, 1889) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Hyalina styria* (Dall, 1889) * *Marginella styria* Dall, 1889 * *Prunum styrium* (Dall, 1889) | |


title: The Levy Department Stores

abstract: The Levy Department Stores is a 1932 French comedy film directed by André Hugon and starring Léon Belières, Charles Lamy and Alexandre Mihalesco. It was the first of three sequels to the 1930 film Levy and Company. The film's sets were designed by Christian-Jaque.

text:
# The Levy Department Stores

***The Levy Department Stores*** (French: ***Les galeries Lévy et Cie***) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by André Hugon and starring Léon Belières, Charles Lamy and Alexandre Mihalesco. It was the first of three sequels to the 1930 film *Levy and Company*.

The film's sets were designed by Christian-Jaque.

## Cast

1. Rège p.511

## Bibliography

* Rège, Philippe. *Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1*. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

## InfoBox

| The Levy Department Stores | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | André Hugon |
| Written by | André Hugon |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography |  |
| Edited by | Marguerite Beaugé |
| Music by | Henri Verdun |
| Production<br>companies |  |
| Distributed by | Pathé Consortium Cinéma |
| Release date | * 29 January 1932 (1932-01-29) |
| Running time | 105 minutes |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |


title: 1898 Danish Landsting election

abstract: Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 21 September 1898. Of the twelve constituencies the seats representing constituencies number 1, number 2, number 4, number 7 and number 9 were up for election.

text:
# 1898 Danish Landsting election

Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 21 September 1898.

Of the twelve constituencies the seats representing constituencies number 1 (the city of Copenhagen), number 2 (Copenhagen County, Frederiksborg County and Holbæk County), number 4 (Bornholm County), number 7 (Hjørring County and Aalborg County) and number 9 (Aarhus County, Randers County and parts of Viborg County) were up for election.

## Results

|  | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Seats | | | | |
| | Won | Not up | Total |
|  | Højre | 14 | 28 | 42 |
|  | Venstre Reform Party | 9 | 4 | 13 |
|  | Moderate Venstre | 1 | 7 | 8 |
|  | Social Democratic Party | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|  | Other parties | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | | 27 | 39 | 66 |
|  | | | | |
| Source: Bang | | | | |

1. Bang, Im.; Elberling, Vilhelm (1911). *Rigsdagsvalgene 1895-1910 - En historisk-statistisk oversigt* (in Danish). Copenhagen: Engelsen & Schrøder. pp. 17, 42.


title: North Adams SteepleCats

abstract: The North Adams SteepleCats are a Collegiate summer baseball team based in North Adams, Massachusetts, United States. The team, a member of the New England Collegiate Baseball League, plays its home games at Joe Wolfe Field in North Adams.

text:
# North Adams SteepleCats

The **North Adams SteepleCats** are a Collegiate summer baseball team based in North Adams, Massachusetts, United States. The team, a member of the New England Collegiate Baseball League, plays its home games at Joe Wolfe Field in North Adams.

## Postseason appearances

| Year | Division Semi-Finals | | Division Finals | | NECBL Championship Series | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| North Adams SteepleCats | | | | | | |
| 2002 | Newport Gulls | L (1–2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2003 | Sanford Mainers | L (0-2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2004 | Sanford Mainers | L (1–2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2005 | Manchester Silkworms | W (2–1) | Newport Gulls | L (0-2) |  |  |
| 2006 | Torrington Twisters | L (0-2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2007 | Newport Gulls | L (1–2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2008 | Pittsfield Dukes | L (0-2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2009 | Vermont Mountaineers | L (0-2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2010 | Keene Swamp Bats | W (2–1) | Danbury Westerners | L (1–2) |  |  |
| 2012 | Danbury Westerners | L (1–2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2013 | Vermont Mountaineers | L (0-2) |  |  |  |  |
| 2015 | Sanford Mainers | W (2–1) | Vermont Mountaineers | L (1–2) |  |  |
| 2016 | Valley Blue Sox | L (1–2) |  |  |  |  |
|

## SteepleCats alumni

Former SteepleCats Joe Smith, Bobby Wilson, Mike Ekstrom, Blake Davis, Evan Scribner and Cody Stanley have played in the major leagues. SteepleCats alumni who have gone on to play minor league baseball include Matt Koperniak, Eric Brown, Cole Gillespie, Chris Homer, Kris Watts, Davis Bilardello, Derrick Alfonso, Chris Cates, Jeremy Hamilton, Logan Johnson, Brandon Menchaca, Matt Morizio, Timothy Pahuta, Anthony Seratelli, Chantz Mack, Jeff Roy, Scott Squier, John Servidio, Vinny Siena, Josh Delph, Nathan Foriest, J C Cardenas, Joeanthony Rivera, Kevin Martir, José Cuas, Tyler Palmer, Sheehan Planas-Arteaga, Dillon McNamara, Christian MacDonald, Cameron Griffin, Brett Frantini, Brian Gilbert, Cameron Copping, Marc Magliaro, Robert Nixon, Cory Vogt, Devin Shines, Cam Kneeland, Tyler Deloach, Sean Albury, Guido Knudson, Eric Perrault, Brandon Macias, David Villasuso, Dylan Silva, Noah Vaughan, and Liam Sabino.

## InfoBox

| North Adams SteepleCats | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Information | |
| League | NECBL (Northern 2014–present) |
| Location | North Adams, MA (2002–present) |
| Ballpark | Joe Wolfe Field (2002–present) |
| Founded | 2002 |
| Nickname(s) | Cats |
| Regular-Season Division championships | 1 (2010) |
| Former name(s) | North Adams SteepleCats (2002–present) |
| Former league(s) | * NECBL     + Southern Division (2005–2008)     + Northern Division (2004, 2014–present)     + Western Division (2002, 2009–2013) |
| Colors | Black, Gold
 |
| Playoff berths | 13 |
| Ownership | Community Ownership |
| Management | Paul Procopio, General Manager |
| Manager | Ryan Abel |
| President | Paul Procopio |
| Media | Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/steeplecats
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SteepleCats
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/NASteeplecats
Instagram: https://www.insatgram.com/steeplecats |
| Website | steeplecats.org |


title: Two by Two (album)

abstract: Two by Two is the debut album of English new wave band Blue Zoo. It contains their October 1982 UK top 20 hit single, "Cry Boy Cry". The album was produced by Talk Talk's Tim Friese-Greene.

text:
# Two by Two (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Two by Two*** (sometimes written as ***2x2*** or ***2By2***) is the debut album of English new wave band Blue Zoo. It contains their October 1982 UK top 20 hit single, "Cry Boy Cry".

The album was produced by Talk Talk's Tim Friese-Greene.

## Track listing

1. "Cry Boy Cry"
2. "John's Lost"
3. "Far Cry"
4. "Count on Me (You Can)"
5. "Love Moves in Strange Ways"
6. "Forgive and Forget"
7. "I'm Your Man"
8. "Open Up"
9. "Can't Hold Me Down"
10. "Something Familiar"
11. "Loved One's an Angel" (later CD bonus track)
12. "Cry Boy Cry (Long Version)" (later CD bonus track)
13. "Somewhere in the World There's a Cowboy Smiling" (later CD bonus track)

* *The Official Music Master Record Catalogue* 16th Edition - John Humphries (Publishing) - 1990 - ISBN 0-904520-47-1

## InfoBox

| Two by Two | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Blue Zoo | |
| Released | November 1983 |
| Genre | New wave, synth-pop |
| Label | Magnet |
| Producer | Tim Friese-Greene |


title: Obert C. Teigen

abstract: Obert C. Teigen was an American attorney and jurist who served as a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1959 to 1974.

text:
# Obert C. Teigen

**Obert C. Teigen** (September 27, 1908 – May 26, 1978) was an American attorney and jurist who served as a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1959 to 1974.

## Early life and education

Justice Obert C. Teigen was born near Tolna, North Dakota. He graduated from Edmore High School in 1927. He attended the University of North Dakota, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1931 and a law degree in 1934.

## Career

He was admitted to the North Dakota Bar in 1934, and later spent a two-year period as a special agent for the FBI. He practiced law in Devils Lake, North Dakota until 1954. He also served as Ramsey County State's Attorney from 1937 to 1943 and from 1945 to 1946. He served as District Judge for the Second Judicial District from 1954 to 1958.

On December 31, 1958, he was appointed to the Supreme Court to replace Justice Gudmunder Grimson, (1878–1965). He assumed office on January 13, 1959 at the age of 50. He was elected to a ten-year term in 1960 and reelected in 1970. He resigned in July 1974 and was succeeded by J. Philip Johnson.

Following his retirement from the Court, Justice Teigen accepted an appointment as an Administrative Judge with the Social Security Administration in 1975, but he developed a terminal illness in the late-1970s, which forced his resignation in February 1978.

## Personal life

He was married to Ople Braund (1909–2002) in 1934. They had one son. Justice Teigen died in 1978 at the age of 69. He was buried at Sunset Memorial Gardens in Burleigh County, North Dakota.

## InfoBox

| Obert Teigen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court | |
| **In office**
January 13, 1959  July 1974 | |
| Preceded by | Gudmunder Grimson |
| Succeeded by | J. Philip Johnson |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 27, 1908
Tolna, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | May 26, 1978 (aged 69) |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | University of North Dakota (BS, LLB) |
|  | |


title: Southern Cross Hospital North Harbour

abstract: Southern Cross Hospital North Harbour is the only private surgical in-patient hospital on Auckland's North Shore, New Zealand. It is run by Southern Cross Hospitals Limited, part of the Southern Cross Healthcare Group, and was established in 1991. It is on Wairau Road in the suburb of Glenfield. The facility undertakes around 6,000 operations annually.

text:
# Southern Cross Hospital North Harbour

**Southern Cross Hospital North Harbour** is the only private surgical in-patient hospital on Auckland's North Shore, New Zealand. It is run by Southern Cross Hospitals Limited, part of the Southern Cross Healthcare Group, and was established in 1991. It is on Wairau Road in the suburb of Glenfield.

The facility undertakes around 6,000 operations annually.

## InfoBox

| Southern Cross Hospital North Harbour | |
| --- | --- |
| Southern Cross Healthcare Group | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Glenfield, Auckland, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 36°46′13″S 174°43′57″E / 36.77024°S 174.73253°E / -36.77024; 174.73253 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1991 |
| Links | |
| Website | hospitals.southerncross.co.nz |
| Lists | Hospitals in New Zealand |


title: Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum

abstract: Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum is a museum located on Rachadamnoen Road in the town of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand. At the centre of the museum is the 9th century statue of Vishnu in the Pala style of southern India. It was found in the base of a tree in Kapong district near Takua Pa in Phang Nga Province, then a major transit point for Indians colonizing the south. Two bronze drums made by the Dong Son peoples of northern Vietnam are another display in the museum. The Thai gallery displays religious art from Dvaravati and Srivijayan periods to the Rattanakosin era. Various images of Buddha exist in the displays made in the distinctive local Sing style, characterized by stumpy features and animated faces. The museum was opened in 1974 and covers the area of the former temple Wat Suan Luang Tawan Ok.

text:
# Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum

8°24′5″N 99°58′13″E / 8.40139°N 99.97028°E / 8.40139; 99.97028

**Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum** is a museum located on Rachadamnoen Road in the town of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand. At the centre of the museum is the 9th century statue of Vishnu in the Pala style of southern India. It was found in the base of a tree in Kapong district near Takua Pa in Phang Nga Province, then a major transit point for Indians colonizing the south.

Two bronze drums made by the Dong Son peoples of northern Vietnam are another display in the museum. The Thai gallery displays religious art from Dvaravati and Srivijayan periods to the Rattanakosin era. Various images of Buddha exist in the displays made in the distinctive local Sing style, characterized by stumpy features and animated faces.

The museum was opened in 1974 and covers the area of the former temple Wat Suan Luang Tawan Ok.

## Literature

* Lenzi, Iola (2004). *Museums of Southeast Asia*. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 200 pages. ISBN 981-4068-96-9.


title: Leuciscus gaderanus

abstract: Leuciscus gaderanus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Leuciscus which is endemic to Iran.

text:
# Leuciscus gaderanus

***Leuciscus gaderanus*** is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus *Leuciscus* which is endemic to Iran.

## InfoBox

| *Leuciscus gaderanus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
| Genus: | *Leuciscus* |
| Species: | ***L. gaderanus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Leuciscus gaderanus***<br>Günther, 1899 | |
|


title: Volvarina swenneni

abstract: Volvarina swenneni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina swenneni

***Volvarina swenneni*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10.7 mm, its diameter 4.86 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands.

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina swenneni* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Subfamily: | Marginellinae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. swenneni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina swenneni***<br>Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 | |
|


title: The Lewis School of Princeton

abstract: The Lewis School of Princeton, located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States, serves students who have learning difficulties. The school provides pre K-12 and college-preparatory education. The clinic functions as the diagnostic, language and learning performance unit of the facility.

text:
# The Lewis School of Princeton

**The Lewis School of Princeton**, located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States, serves students who have learning difficulties (dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, delayed auditory and visual processing, and nonverbal learning issues). The school provides pre K-12 and college-preparatory education. The clinic functions as the diagnostic, language and learning performance unit of the facility.

## History

The school was founded in 1973 by Marsha Gaynor Lewis as a tutorial school and educational diagnostic facility. At that time many educators denied the existence of dyslexia. The school's continuing mission has been to help those students who are underserved in their mainstream education. The school has been consulted by clinicians from such notable facilities as Jefferson Memorial Hospital Clinic and the University of Pennsylvania in the areas of multi-sensory instruction and language based learning differences.

The school is housed in the historic Princeton mansion, Thanet Lodge, also known as Greenholm or the William Libbey house after the noted Princeton University archaeologist who built it in 1902. After Libbey's death the mansion was home to Miss Mason's School, a private elementary school, from the 1930s to 1982.

## InfoBox

| The Lewis School of Princeton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Information | |
| Type | Private School for those with learning difficulties |
| Established | 1973 |
| Founder | Marsha Gaynor Lewis |
| Faculty | 37 |
| Grades | K-12 |
| Enrollment | 200 |
| Campus type | College town |
| Website | www.lewisschool.org |
|  | |
|  | |
| Thanet Lodge | |
| U.S. Historic district<br>Contributing property | |
|  | |
| Thanet Lodge, the 1902 home of William Libbey, now home to the Lewis School | |
|  | |
| Location | 53 Bayard Lane, Princeton, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 40°21′03.4″N 74°39′55.6″W / 40.350944°N 74.665444°W / 40.350944; -74.665444 |
| Built | 1902 (1902) |
| Part of | Princeton Historic District (ID75001143) |
| Designated CP | 27 June 1975 |
|  | |


title: North Adams Transcript

abstract: The North Adams Transcript, prior to being merged into The Berkshire Eagle in 2014, was an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Saturdays in North Adams, Massachusetts. It was one of four Massachusetts newspapers owned by MediaNews Group of Colorado. Under the ownership of MediaNews Group and later Digital First Media, it was part of the New England Newspapers group. The group also included the Berkshire Eagle and Advocate Weekly, as well as three Vermont newspapers — the Bennington Banner, Brattleboro Reformer and Manchester Journal. The Advocate Weekly was shut down in January 2014. Branded as "The Voice of the Northern Berkshires Since 1843," the Transcript covered North Adams and Adams, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Florida, Hancock, Lanesborough, New Ashford, and Williamstown, Massachusetts; and Pownal and Stamford, Vermont.

text:
# North Adams Transcript

The ***North Adams Transcript***, prior to being merged into *The Berkshire Eagle* in 2014, was an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Saturdays in North Adams, Massachusetts. It was one of four Massachusetts newspapers owned by MediaNews Group of Colorado. Under the ownership of MediaNews Group and later Digital First Media, it was part of the New England Newspapers group. The group also included the Berkshire Eagle and Advocate Weekly, as well as three Vermont newspapers — the Bennington Banner, Brattleboro Reformer and Manchester Journal. The Advocate Weekly was shut down in January 2014.

Branded as "The Voice of the Northern Berkshires Since 1843," the *Transcript* covered North Adams and Adams, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Florida, Hancock, Lanesborough, New Ashford, and Williamstown, Massachusetts; and Pownal and Stamford, Vermont.

## History

In 1896, the *Transcript* was bought by the Hardman family; 80 years later, co-publishers (and brothers) James Jr. and Robert Hardman sold it to *The Boston Globe*, which turned it over to Ingersoll Publications Inc. in 1979. Then, in 1989, Ingersoll sold the paper to the American Publishing Company (later Hollinger International).

The *Transcript* in 1975 was named the best small daily newspaper in New England.

MediaNews Group, through its subsidiary Garden State Newspapers, acquired the paper from Hollinger in 1996 as part of a 10-newspaper trade involving properties from four other states. The purchase allowed MediaNews to deepen its ties to Western Massachusetts, where it had already bought *The Berkshire Eagle* the year before.

Journalist Daniel Pearl got his start at the *Transcript* in the late 1980s before going to *The Wall Street Journal* in 1990.

The Transcript was absorbed into the Berkshire Eagle in January 2014.

## InfoBox

North Adams Transcript
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| --- | --- |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | New England Newspapers Inc. |
| Editor | Unfilled |
| Founded | September 7, 1843 (1843-09-07), as *The Weekly Transcript* |
| Ceased publication | January 2014 |
| Headquarters | 85 Main Street, Suite 2,
North Adams, Massachusetts 01247, United States |
| Circulation | 4,808 weekdays
5,619 Saturdays in 2012 |
| OCLC number | 22536703 |
| Website | thetranscript.com |


title: MVDDS

abstract: MVDDS is a type of television and Internet delivery technology licensed for use in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). This was subsequently tested by The MITRE Corporation for the FCC. A report was filed in the 98-206 Docket before the FCC. This terrestrial based wireless transmission method reuses Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) frequencies for distribution of multichannel video and data over large distances. The spectrum is in the 12.2–12.7 GHz range, offering fast downloads but requiring other frequencies for uploads. It is seen as a potential competitor to cable for delivery of triple play or triple-threat services.

text:
# MVDDS

**MVDDS** (**Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service**) is a type of television and Internet delivery technology licensed for use in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). This was subsequently tested by The MITRE Corporation for the FCC. A report was filed in the 98-206 Docket before the FCC.

This terrestrial based wireless transmission method reuses Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) frequencies for distribution of multichannel video and data over large distances.

The spectrum is in the 12.2–12.7 GHz range, offering fast downloads but requiring other frequencies for uploads. It is seen as a potential competitor to cable for delivery of *triple play* or *triple-threat* services (voice, data, video).

## History

The MVDDS service was created as a result of a "Spectrum Grab" by the now defunct Northpoint Technology LLC. While Northpoint was fighting with the DBS companies, MDS America Inc provided the FCC with engineering information to assist the FCC in formulating the first US MVDDS rules. MDS America was granted permission to conduct experimental testing of their service in Clewiston Florida. This testing was completed by LCC International under the direction of Dr. Bahman Badipour (now President and CEO of Analytical Consulting Services Inc.) in July 2001 and submitted to the FCC in October of that year.

## FCC MVDDS auctions

MVDDS spectrum was auctioned by the FCC in two separate auctions. The first was FCC auction 53 (1/14/2004 - 1/27/2004) and this auction with 14 qualified bidders lasted 49 rounds over 9 bidding days. 10 bidders won 192 licenses with Gross Bids of $136,936,200 Each allocated license is exclusive in one geographic area.

The second was FCC auction 63 (12/7/2005 - 12/7/2005) and this auction with 3 qualified bidders lasted 3 rounds over 1 bidding day. 32 bidders won the remaining 22 licenses with Gross Bids of $204,000

MVDDS spectrum (214 licenses) is held by 11 companies, but the largest chunks are owned by three, South.com (an affiliate of Dish Network) with 37 areas, DTV Norwich (an affiliate of Cablevision) with 46 areas, and MDS Operations (an affiliate of MDS America) with 80 areas.

In 2012 Dish Network acquired Cablevision's areas making Dish Network the largest owner of MVDDS spectrum in the US.

## US Based MVDDS systems

The system listed below operates using MVDDS to cover an entire Metro area.

This system was built by MDS America, a US-based MVDDS company.

## International MVDDS-like systems

Although MVDDS is a US only service, the systems listed below operate on similar frequencies to MVDDS but with differing power levels.

There are presently other countries using MVDDS for television signal delivery, these also being built by MDS America, for example:


title: 1873 in Belgium

abstract: Events in the year 1873 in Belgium.

text:
# 1873 in Belgium

Events in the year **1873 in Belgium**.

## Incumbents

Monarch: Leopold II Head of government: Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt

## Events

## Publications

* Ministry of Public Works, *Chemin de fer de l'état. Postes – Télégraphes. Compte-rendu des opérations pendant l'année 1872* (Brussels, Fr. Gobbaerts).
* Henri Guillaume, *Histoire des bandes d'ordonnance des Pays-Bas* (Brussels, Académie Royale)
* Jules Helbig, *Histoire de la peinture au pays de Liège*
* Émile de Laveleye, *Des causes actuelles de guerre en Europe et de l'arbitrage*
* Eugène Van Bemmel, *Patria Belgica: Encyclopédie nationale*, vol. 1 (Brussels, Bruylant-Christophe & Cie., 1874)

## Art and architecture

Buildings

## Births

## Deaths

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1873<br>List of years in Belgium |


title: Oak, Alabama

abstract: Oak is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

text:
# Oak, Alabama

**Oak** is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office operated under the name Oak from 1905 to 1923.

## InfoBox

| Oak, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Oak, AlabamaOak, Alabama | |
| Coordinates: 30°19′05″N 87°42′23″W / 30.31806°N 87.70639°W / 30.31806; -87.70639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Baldwin |
| Elevation | 7 ft (2 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 251 |
| GNIS feature ID | 124053 |


title: Southern Cross News

abstract:
A number of news broadcasts were referred to as Southern Cross News, including:
  - Southern Cross News, regional news on Seven Tasmania, broadcast from Launceston, Tasmania
  - Southern Cross News, regional news on Seven GTS/BKN, broadcast from Port Pirie, South Australia
  - Southern Cross News, radio and television news updates by Southern Cross Austereo, broadcast from Launceston & Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

text:
# Southern Cross News

A number of news broadcasts were referred to as ***Southern Cross News***, including:

* *Southern Cross News* (now Nightly News 7 Tasmania), regional news on Seven Tasmania (formerly Southern Cross Tasmania), broadcast from Launceston, Tasmania
* *Southern Cross News* (now Nightly News 7 GTS/BKN), regional news on Seven GTS/BKN (formerly Southern Cross GTS/BKN), broadcast from Port Pirie, South Australia
* *Southern Cross News* (now 7 News updates on Seven stations and now 10 News First news updates on 10 stations), radio and television news updates by Southern Cross Austereo, broadcast from Launceston & Hobart, Tasmania, Australia


title: Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez

abstract: Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez Castañeda is a Colombian lawyer and politician. She served as Senator of Colombia and Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, having served in both chambers as president.

text:
# Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez

**Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez Castañeda** (born 16 October 1963) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. She served as Senator of Colombia and Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, having served in both chambers as president.

## Career

Gutiérrez Castañeda, a lawyer from the Our Lady of the Rosary University, was first elected in 1988 as mayor of the Municipality of Agua de Dios, Cundinamarca, representing the political movement Colombia Always, a movement created within the Liberal Party. After finalizing her term in 1990 Gutiérrez Castañeda was appointed Regional Director of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) in 1991. She later returned to the political arena when she supported Leonor Serrano for the Governorship of Cundinamarca in 1994. When Serrano was elected she appointed Gutiérrez Castañeda as Secretary of Environment in January 1995, and a year later as secretary general.

## Representative

In 1997, she resigned from Serrano's administration to postulate herself for the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia for the legislative elections of 1998.

After a long deliberation process following the corruption scandal that resulted in the resignation of the President of the Chamber of Representatives, Armando Pomárico, Gutiérrez Castañeda was elected by the liberal majority coalition to finish Pomárico's term as President of the Chamber of the Representatives of Colombia, and became on March 30, 2000 the first woman to ever serve as President of the Chamber in the history of Colombia. Although her short presidency ended on July 20, 2000, she terminated the programs her predecessor was accused of, like foreign trips, gasoline allowances for the transportation of congress members, and the payroll discrepancies that so infuriated the public. In 2002 Gutiérrez Castañeda was re-elected representing the Colombia Always movement supporting once again Leonor Serrano who ran for a seat in the Senate. In 2004 Colombia Always left the Liberal coalition and joined the ranks of the Radical Change.

As a Representative, she was a member of the First Constitutional Commission, the Special Commission on Territorial Division, the Commission on Peace, and the Special Commission on Modernization.

## Senator

For the legislative elections of 2006 Gutiérrez Castañeda was elected as Senator of Colombia in representation of Radical Change. Radical Change had made a pact with the coalition of supporters of President Álvaro Uribe, giving the party the chance to preside the Senate. After an election in Congress against senators Rubén Darío Quintero, Arturo Char, and Miguel Pinedo, Gutiérrez Castañeda was elected President of the Senate of Colombia for the period that began on July 20, 2007.

### Controversies

On April 18, 2008, the Supreme Court of Colombia ordered a preliminary investigation against Senator Gutiérrez while she was President of Congress for her apparent relation to armed right rebel groups in the Colombian parapolitics scandal that shook the country, and led to the incarceration of various congressmen. The investigations connected Gutierrez with alias "El Pájaro", paramilitary of Cundinamarca, from where she is from Gutiérrez has denied the allegations and any relation with the rebels, citing her investigation as a plot against her. On 17 October 2011 the Office of the Inspector General of Colombia officially dropped the case against Congresswoman Gutiérrez.

## InfoBox

| Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez | |
| --- | --- |
| Gutiérrez in 2020 | |
|  | |
| Minister of the Interior | |
| **In office**
7 August 2018  13 February 2020 | |
| President | Iván Duque |
| Preceded by | Guillermo Rivera |
| Succeeded by | Alicia Arango |
| Senator of Colombia | |
| **In office**
20 July 2006  20 July 2010 | |
| President of the Senate | |
| **In office**
20 July 2007  20 July 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Dilian Francisca Toro |
| Succeeded by | Hernán Andrade Serrano |
| Member of the Chamber of Representavies | |
| **In office**
20 July 1998  20 July 2006 | |
| Constituency | Cundinamarca |
| President of the Chamber of Representatives | |
| **In office**
30 March 2000  20 July 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Armando Pomárico Ramos |
| Succeeded by | Basilio Villamizar Trujillo |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez Castañeda
(1963-10-16) 16 October 1963
Girardot, Cundinamarca, Colombia |
| Political party | Colombia Always |
| Other political
affiliations | Radical Change (2004-present)
Liberal (1988–2004) |
| Alma mater | Our Lady of the Rosary University |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Website | www.nancypatricia.com |
|  | |


title: Li Bin (physicist)

abstract: Li Bin is a senior associate working jointly in the Nuclear Policy Program and Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is a physicist with an interest in nuclear disarmament, and his research focuses on China’s nuclear and arms control policy and U.S.-China nuclear relations. Previously, Li Bin was a professor of international relations at Tsinghua University, where he was the founding director of the Arms Control Program at the Institute of International Studies. He has also directed the arms control division at the Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics. Li Bin was a MacArthur Foundation Peace and Security Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University. Li Bin is the author of Arms Control Theories and Analysis and co-editor of Strategy and Security: A Technical View, and he has also published in numerous academic journals, including the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Arms Control Today, and Science & Global Security. Bin is a member of the board of directors of the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association and the U.S.-China Peoples Friendship Association. He also serves on the boards of several international journals, including Science & Global Security, Nonproliferation Review, and China Security.

text:
# Li Bin (physicist)

**Li Bin** is a senior associate working jointly in the Nuclear Policy Program and Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is a physicist with an interest in nuclear disarmament, and his research focuses on China’s nuclear and arms control policy and U.S.-China nuclear relations. Previously, Li Bin was a professor of international relations at Tsinghua University, where he was the founding director of the Arms Control Program at the Institute of International Studies. He has also directed the arms control division at the Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics. Li Bin was a MacArthur Foundation Peace and Security Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University.

Li Bin is the author of *Arms Control Theories and Analysis* and co-editor of *Strategy and Security: A Technical View*, and he has also published in numerous academic journals, including the *Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists*, *Arms Control Today*, and *Science & Global Security*. Bin is a member of the board of directors of the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association and the U.S.-China Peoples Friendship Association. He also serves on the boards of several international journals, including *Science & Global Security*, *Nonproliferation Review*, and *China Security*.


title: Volvarina tetamariae

abstract: Volvarina tetamariae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina tetamariae

***Volvarina tetamariae*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.1 mm its diameter 3.05 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.

.

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina tetamariae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Subfamily: | Marginellinae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. tetamariae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina tetamariae***<br>Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 | |
|


title: The Love Mask

abstract: The Love Mask is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Frank Reicher and written by Cecil B. DeMille and Jeanie MacPherson. The film stars Cleo Ridgely, Wallace Reid, Earle Foxe, Bob Fleming, Dorothy Abril and Lucien Littlefield. The film was released on April 13, 1916, by Paramount Pictures. Location shooting for the film was done in the Mojave Desert.

text:
# The Love Mask

***The Love Mask*** is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Frank Reicher and written by Cecil B. DeMille and Jeanie MacPherson. The film stars Cleo Ridgely, Wallace Reid, Earle Foxe, Bob Fleming, Dorothy Abril and Lucien Littlefield. The film was released on April 13, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.

Location shooting for the film was done in the Mojave Desert.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Kate Kenner (Ridgely) has her claim to a gold mine jumped and both the sheriff (Reid) and a bandit try to help her. Inspired by the bandit, Kate masquerades as a bandit herself to reclaim her mine. She finds herself unfit for the work and is arrested. To make matter worse, Kate is mistaken for a famous bandit known as "Silver Spurs." While Kate is being tried for her banditry, the real Silver Spurs (Foxe) launches a heist.

## Cast

## Preservation

With no prints of *The Love Mask* located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In October of 2019, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films list.

## InfoBox

| The Love Mask | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Frank Reicher |
| Screenplay by | Cecil B. DeMille
Jeanie MacPherson |
| Produced by | Jesse L. Lasky |
| Starring | Cleo Ridgely
Wallace Reid |
| Cinematography | Walter Stradling |
| Production
company | Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * April 13, 1916 (1916-04-13) |
| Running time | 50 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: 1887 Serbian parliamentary election

text:
# 1887 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 17 September 1887 to elect the 156 elected members of the National Assembly, with a further 52 appointed by the king.

## Background

Following the April 1886 elections a government was formed by Milutin Garašanin of the Serbian Progressive Party. However, it collapsed on 1 June 1887. It was replaced by a new government consisting of the People's Radical Party and Liberal Party and led by Liberal Jovan Ristić. The new government's first action was to dissolve the National Assembly. A decree on 13 August set the election date as 17 September.

## Results

The People's Radical Party won 81 seats and the Liberal Party 61, with the Progressives failing to win a seat. Not all seats were filled and supplementary elections were held later. The king appointed 36 Liberals and 16 Radicals to balance the result.

## Aftermath

Todor Tucaković was appointed president of the National Assembly and Paja Vuković as vice president.

The coalition government led by Ristić remained in office until December, when it was replaced by a Radicals-only government headed by Sava Grujić. A decree on 11 January 1888 dissolved the National Assembly and set early elections for March 1888.


title: 17th National Geographic Bee

abstract: The 17th National Geographic Bee was held in Washington, D.C., on May 25, 2005, sponsored by the National Geographic Society. The final competition was moderated by Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek. The winner was Nathan Cornelius, a homeschooled student from Cottonwood, Minnesota, who won a $25,000 college scholarship and lifetime membership in the National Geographic Society. The 2nd-place winner, Karan Takhar of the Gordon School in East Providence, Rhode Island, won a $15,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner, Samuel Brandt of Roosevelt Middle School in Eugene, Oregon, won a $10,000 scholarship.

text:
# 17th National Geographic Bee

The **17th National Geographic Bee** was held in Washington, D.C., on May 25, 2005, sponsored by the National Geographic Society. The final competition was moderated by Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek. The winner was Nathan Cornelius, a homeschooled student from Cottonwood, Minnesota, who won a $25,000 college scholarship and lifetime membership in the National Geographic Society. The 2nd-place winner, Karan Takhar of the Gordon School in East Providence, Rhode Island, won a $15,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner, Samuel Brandt of Roosevelt Middle School in Eugene, Oregon, won a $10,000 scholarship.

## InfoBox

| 17th National Geographic Bee | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | May 25, 2005 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Winner | Nathan Cornelius |
| Age | 13 |
| Residence | Cottonwood, Minnesota |
| No. of contestants | 55 |
| Preceded by | 16th National Geographic Bee |
| Followed by | 18th National Geographic Bee |


title: Oberea atricilla

abstract: Oberea atricilla is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Fairmaire in 1893.

text:
# Oberea atricilla

***Oberea atricilla*** is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus *Oberea*, discovered by Fairmaire in 1893.

## InfoBox

| *Oberea atricilla* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Oberea* |
| Species: | ***O. atricilla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Oberea atricilla***<br>Fairmaire, 1893 | |
|


title: Southern Cross Mountains

abstract:
Southern Cross Mountains is the name applied to the group of ranges lying between the Mariner Glacier and Priestley Glacier in Victoria Land, Antarctica.
It is southwest of the Mountaineer Range, southeast of the Mesa Range and northeast of the Deep Freeze Range.

text:
# Southern Cross Mountains

**Southern Cross Mountains** is the name applied to the group of ranges lying between the Mariner Glacier and Priestley Glacier in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It is southwest of the Mountaineer Range, southeast of the Mesa Range and northeast of the Deep Freeze Range.

## Exploration and naming

Seaward parts of this area were first viewed by Ross in 1841 and subsequently by expeditions led by Carstens Borchgrevink, Robert Falcon Scott, Ernest Shackleton and Richard Evelyn Byrd. The precise mapping of its overall features was accomplished from United States Navy air photographs and surveys by New Zealand and American parties in the 1950s and 1960s. The mountains were named by the northern party of New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1965–66.

## Location

The Southern Cross Mountains extend north from Burns Glacier, with the Campbell Glacier to the west and the Aviator Glacier to the east. The two glaciers are fed by the Half-ration Névé to the north of the Arrowhead Range, which is separated from the southern part of the mountains by the Cosmonaut Glacier. Glaciers flowing eastward from the mountains include, from north to south, Cosmonaut Glacier, Cosmonette Glacier, Shoemaker Glacier, Tinker Glacier and Burns Glacier. The Styx Glacier flows northwest.

Features in the northeast of the southern part include the Chisholm Hills, Mount Carson and Linn Mesa. Features in the north and northwest of the southern part include Hades Terrace, Vulcan Hills, Schulte Hills, Stewart Heights, Daughtery Peaks, Eldridge Bluff. Features further south include Daley Hills, Mount Jiracek, and Wood Ridge.

## Arrowhead Range

73°24′S 164°00′E / 73.400°S 164.000°E / -73.400; 164.000. A mountain range 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) long, situated just north of Cosmonaut Glacier and west of Aviator Glacier. Mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. The name was applied by United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) and alludes to the shape of the eastern end of the range.

Geographical features of Arrowhead Range include:

### Nathan Hills

73°25′S 164°24′E / 73.417°S 164.400°E / -73.417; 164.400. A series of hills in the east part of the Arrowhead Range. Named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1966-67, for Simon Nathan, senior geologist with this party.

### Runaway Hills

73°19′S 163°33′E / 73.317°S 163.550°E / -73.317; 163.550. A cluster of hills forming the northwest extremity of the Arrowhead Range. So named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1966-67, because both of their motor toboggans went out of control here, when going down hill.

## Northeast features

### Chisholm Hills

73°26′S 163°21′E / 73.433°S 163.350°E / -73.433; 163.350. A group of steep-sided hills situated 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) east of Gair Mesa in the Southern Cross Mountains, Victoria Land. Named by the southern party of the NZGSAE, 1966-67, for Ross Chisholm, leader of the party.

### Mount Carson

73°27′S 163°11′E / 73.450°S 163.183°E / -73.450; 163.183. A mountain 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) west of Chisholm Hills in the Southern Cross Mountains, Victoria Land. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Gene A. Carson, United States Navy, construction electrician at McMurdo Station in 1963 and 1967.

### Linn Mesa

73°32′S 163°20′E / 73.533°S 163.333°E / -73.533; 163.333. A small mesa located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) south of Chisholm Hills in the Southern Cross Mountains of Victoria Land. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Paul E. Linn, United States Navy, utilitiesman at McMurdo Station in 1963 and 1967.

## Northern features

Features in the north and northwest of the mountains include:

### Hades Terrace

73°41′S 163°30′E / 73.683°S 163.500°E / -73.683; 163.500. A steep, mainly ice-covered bluff along the east side of Campbell Glacier, situated just west of Vulcan Hills. Named by the northern party of NZGSAE, 1965-66, presumably from Greek mythology.

### Vulcan Hills

73°40′S 163°38′E / 73.667°S 163.633°E / -73.667; 163.633. A group of small volcanic hills about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southwest of Shulte Hills. Named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1966-67, in recognition of the volcanic composition of the rocks which form these hills.

### Schulte Hills

73°35′S 163°50′E / 73.583°S 163.833°E / -73.583; 163.833. A small group of low hills lying 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south-southwest of Stewart Heights. Named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1966-67, for Frank Schulte, geologist with this party.

### Stewart Heights

73°29′S 163°58′E / 73.483°S 163.967°E / -73.483; 163.967. Small, partly snow-covered heights which rise to 2,760 metres (9,060 ft) high, situated just south of Arrowhead Range and between the upper forks of Cosmonaut Glacier. Named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1966-67, for lan Stewart, field assistant with this party.

### Daughtery Peaks

73°29′S 164°20′E / 73.483°S 164.333°E / -73.483; 164.333. A small cluster of bare rock peaks 2,680 metres (8,790 ft) high that surmount the south wall of Cosmonaut Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Franklin J. Daughtery, aviation structural mechanic with United States Navy Squadron VX-6, a participant in six Deep Freeze operations.

### Eldridge Bluff

73°27′S 164°48′E / 73.450°S 164.800°E / -73.450; 164.800. A prominent rock bluff 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) long, comprising that part of the west wall of Aviator Glacier immediately south of Cosmonaut Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander David B. Eldridge, Jr., United States Navy, officer in charge of the winter detachment of Squadron VX-6 at McMurdo Station, 1967.

## Southern features

### Daley Hills

73°42′S 164°45′E / 73.700°S 164.750°E / -73.700; 164.750. A group of high, ice-covered hills along the west side of Aviator Glacier between the mouths of Cosmonette Glacier and Shoemaker Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Robert C. Daley, United States Navy, flight engineer on Hercules aircraft during United States Navy Operation Deep Freeze, 1966, 1967 and 1968.

### Mount Jiracek

73°46′S 163°56′E / 73.767°S 163.933°E / -73.767; 163.933. A mountain 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) high rising at the west side of the head of Tinker Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for George R. Jiracek, geophysicist at McMurdo Station, 1964-65.

### Wood Ridge

74°00′S 163°45′E / 74.000°S 163.750°E / -74.000; 163.750. A flat-topped, ice-covered ridge, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) long, extending in a north–south direction between Campbell Glacier and Styx Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1955-63. Named by US-ACAN for Vernon P. Wood, United States Navy yeoman, a member of the McMurdo Station winter parties of 1963 and 1967.

## Sources

* Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), *Geographic Names of the Antarctic* (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2024-01-30  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names.
* *Mount Murchison*, USGS: United States Geographic Board, retrieved 2024-03-03

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.

## InfoBox

| Southern Cross Mountains | |
| --- | --- |
| Random Hills | |
| Geography | |
| Continent | Antarctica |
| Region | Victoria Land, Antarctica |
| Range coordinates | 74°7′S 164°25′E / 74.117°S 164.417°E / -74.117; 164.417 (Random Hills) |


title: Nancy Pedersen

abstract: Nancy L. Pedersen is an American genetic epidemiologist. She is Professor of Genetic Epidemiology and the leader of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA) at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. She is known for her research on human twins, much of which is based on the Swedish Twin Registry. This has included research on the genetic basis of Alzheimer's disease and self-confidence.

text:
# Nancy Pedersen

**Nancy L. Pedersen** is an American genetic epidemiologist. She is Professor of Genetic Epidemiology and the leader of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA) at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. She is known for her research on human twins, much of which is based on the Swedish Twin Registry. This has included research on the genetic basis of Alzheimer's disease and self-confidence.

## Education

After graduating from Brainerd High School in Brainerd, Minnesota, Pedersen received her B.A. degree in psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1974, where she graduated *magna cum laude*. She went on to earn her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in psychology and behavioral genetics from the University of Colorado in 1977 and 1980, respectively.

## Honors and awards

Pedersen was elected a fellow of the Gerontological Society of America in 2002. In 2007, she received the James Shields Award for Lifetime Contributions to Twin Research from the International Society for Twin Studies. In 2014, she received the Dobzhansky Award from the Behavior Genetics Association. She was named an ISI Highly Cited Researcher in 2018.

## InfoBox

| Nancy L. Pedersen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Nancy Lee Pedersen
Minnesota, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | University of Minnesota
University of Colorado |
| Known for | Twin studies |
| Awards | James Shields Award for Lifetime Contributions to Twin Research from the International Society for Twin Studies (2007)
Dobzhansky Award from the Behavior Genetics Association (2014) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Genetic epidemiology |
| Institutions | Karolinska Institutet |
| Thesis | *Genetic and environmental factors for usage of common drugs*  (1980) |
| Academic advisors | Gerald McClearn |
|  | |