title: The Bees (English band)

abstract: The Bees are an English band from Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. Although their sound is generally classified as indie rock or psychedelic rock, the band have a colourful range of styles and influences, such as 1960s garage rock, country, reggae and jazz.

text:
# The Bees (English band)

**The Bees** (known in the United States as **A Band of Bees**) are an English band from Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. Although their sound is generally classified as indie rock or psychedelic rock, the band have a colourful range of styles and influences, such as 1960s garage rock, country, reggae and jazz.

## History

The Bees have released four albums: 2002's Mercury Prize-nominated *Sunshine Hit Me*, its 2004 major label follow-up *Free the Bees* (which was recorded at Abbey Road Studios), and 2007's *Octopus*. Their fourth album, *Every Step's A Yes*, was released on 11 October 2010.

The first two albums featured songs that have been used in British television advertisements, which are partially responsible for the band's recognition: *Sunshine Hit Me'*s "A Minha Menina", a cover of an Os Mutantes track (originally by Jorge Ben), appeared in a Citroën car commercial and also an advert for Magners Irish Cider, whilst "Chicken Payback" and "Wash in the Rain", both from *Free the Bees*, were incorporated in adverts for Sure Deodorant for Men and Sainsbury's, respectively. "Chicken Payback" was also used to introduce the Northern comic character Stan Hibbert on Sky Sports' *Soccer AM*, as well as the 'bed' track for The Radcliffe and Maconie programme on BBC Radio 6 Music. The official video for "Chicken Payback" featured the band in an arcade-type dance game machine in a Japanese video arcade. The lead character, apparently a rock and roll dance diva, dances so quickly that his shoes catch fire. The song was used in a 60-second flagship advert produced by Karmarama commissioned by Age UK to launch the charity's 2011 "Thank You" campaign. It was performed by 81-year-old Joy Graham accompanied by a jazz orchestra and was directed by BAFTA winning director Becky Martin of Channel 4 sitcom *Peep Show*.

The Bees supported Oasis in 2005, and Madness in December 2007 during their Christmas tour, and supported Paul Weller in the UK on selected dates of his "Winter Arena Tour". In 2010, The Bees performed a set for *The Sun*, covering "We Speak No Americano" and playing songs from their album, *Every Step's A Yes*. Paul Butler appeared on stage at the Glastonbury Festival in 2010 with Devendra Banhart, after performing two sets of their own.

In 2011, The Bees supported Fleet Foxes on their UK tour.

One of the influences the Bees have cited is the mind-altering drink called ayahuasca. Butler came to drink this plant medicine with shamans in Peru after being introduced to it by Banhart. "The whole thing has brought a lot of joy into my life. I think this kind of cleansing helps with your natural rhythm. Everyone has a song within them or a rhythm that is individual and personal only to you … and this kind of activity unlocks that."

In 2018, Fletcher and Parkin announced that they had formed a new group, 77:78. Their debut album *Jellies* was released through Heavenly Recordings on 5 July 2018.

In 2023 Butler announced that he was working remotely with Fletcher on new Bees material. A short British tour will take place in early 2024

## Members

## Discography

### Studio albums

### Compilations

* *The Bees Present: The Sound Selection* (2008)

### EPs

* *You Got to Leave EP*: "You Got to Leave" / "Elain" / "Whistle Chop" / "Jackel Head" (March 2002)
* *Listening Man EP*: "Listening Man" (Radio Edit) / "Not Fade Away" (Buddy Holly cover) / "I Still Got Your Number" / "Listening Man" (Album Version) (2007)

### Singles

From *Sunshine Hit Me* * "No Trophy" (7" only release, January 2001)
* "Punchbag" (June 2001)
* "A Minha Menina" (June 2002)

From *Free The Bees* * "Wash in the Rain" (April 2004) - UK No. 31
* "Horsemen" (June 2004) - UK No. 41
* "One Glass of Water" (7" and download-only release, October 2004)
* "Chicken Payback" (April 2005) - UK No. 28

From *Octopus* * "Left Foot Stepdown" (download-only release, November 2006)
* "Who Cares What the Question Is?" (March 2007) - UK No. 53
* "Listening Man" (June 2007) - UK No. 91
* "(This Is For The) Better Days" (Ashley Beedle Remix) (Available as download through 'www.thebees.info', 2008)

From *The Bees Present 'The Sound Selection'* * "Papa Echo" (UK download-only release, July 2008) / (US Split 7" with Mother Hips, 2008)

From *Every Step's a Yes* * "Silver Line" (July 2010)
* "I Really Need Love" (October 2010)
* "Winter Rose" (December 2010)

Digital Only Release

### Collaborations

* "Off the Lip" (aspects and The Bees, August 2004)
* "Bill Murray" (Gorillaz and The Bees, 2005)

## InfoBox

| The Bees | |
| --- | --- |
| The Bees (Rotterdam, 2011) | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | A Band of Bees (U.S. name) |
| Origin | Ventnor, Isle of Wight, England |
| Genres | Indie rock, psychedelic rock |
| Years active | 2001–present |
| Labels | Virgin Records (formerly We Love You) (UK)
Astralwerks (US)
ATO Records
Fiction Records (UK)
MapleMusic Recordings (Canada) |
|  | |
| Members | Paul Butler
Aaron Fletcher
Kris Birkin
Michael Clevett
Tim Parkin
Warren Hampshire
Tom Gardner |


title: PYGB

abstract: Glycogen phosphorylase, brain, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PYGB gene on chromosome 20. The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen phosphorylase found predominantly in the brain. The encoded protein forms homodimers which can associate into homotetramers, the enzymatically active form of glycogen phosphorylase. The activity of this enzyme is positively regulated by AMP and negatively regulated by ATP, ADP, and glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the rate-determining step in glycogen degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

text:
# PYGB

**Glycogen phosphorylase, brain** (PYGB, GPBB), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the *PYGB* gene on chromosome 20. The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen phosphorylase found predominantly in the brain. The encoded protein forms homodimers which can associate into homotetramers, the enzymatically active form of glycogen phosphorylase. The activity of this enzyme is positively regulated by AMP and negatively regulated by ATP, ADP, and glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the rate-determining step in glycogen degradation. \[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008\]

## Structure

The *PYGB* gene encodes one of three major glycogen phosphorylase isoforms, which are distinguished by their different structures and subcellular localizations: brain (PYGB), muscle (PYGM), and liver (PYGL). GPBB is the longest of the three isozymes, with a length of 862 residues, due to the extended 3'-UTR at the enzyme's C-terminal. Nonetheless, it shares high homology in amino acid sequence with the other two isozymes, with 83% similarity with PYGM and 80% similarity with PYGL. Moreover, both its nucleotide and amino acid sequences and its codon usage share higher similarity with those of PYGM, thus indicating that the two share a closer evolutionary descent by gene duplication and translocation of a common ancestral gene. A possible pseudogene can be found on chromosome 10.

## Function

As a glycogen phosphorylase, GPBB catalyzes the phosphorolysis of glycogen to yield glucose 1-phosphate. This reaction serves as the rate-determining first step in glycogenolysis and, thus, contributes to the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In particular, GPBB is responsible for supplying emergency glucose during periods of stress, including anoxia, hypoglycemia, or ischemia. In normal cell conditions, GPBB is bound to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane by complexing with glycogen. When stimulated by stress conditions, Under stress conditions such as hypoxia, glycogen is degraded and GPBB is released into the cytoplasm. Though GPBB is primarily expressed in adult and fetal brain, it has also been detected in cardiomyocytes and at low levels in other adult and fetal tissues. These other tissues also express PYGL and PYGM, but the purpose of expressing multiple glycogen phosphorylases remains unclear. Nuclear localization was also cited for GPBB in gastrointestinal cancer.

## Clinical significance

### Cancer

GPBB overexpression has been associated with several cancers, including colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Since GPBB is upregulated during the potential transition of adenoma cells into carcinoma cells, GPBB may be a useful biomarker to detect malignancy potential in precancerous lesions.

### Ischemia

Since GPBB is released from the SR membrane under ischemic conditions, it may serve as a biomarker for early detection of ischemia. Specifically, its release in acute myocardial ischemia has been attributed to increased glycogenolysis and plasma membrane permeability, and has been correlated with poor outcome. As a highly sensitive marker for myocardial ischemia, GPBB may aid in detection of perioperative myocardial damage and infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Meanwhile, GPBB levels are elevated in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.


title: List of most expensive sports cards

abstract: Sports cards are a variety of trading card, small cards usually made of cardboard, which feature an image of an athlete or athletes along with identifying text. The earliest sports cards were promotional materials usually included with tobacco products and candy and often bearing an advertisement on the reverse. The value of a sports card depends on a combination of the card's condition, the subject's popularity and the scarcity of the card. In some cases, especially with older cards that preceded the advent of card collecting as a widespread hobby, they have become collectors' items of considerable value. The two priciest cards are baseball cards, followed by three basketball cards. The first sports card to sell for one million dollars was a T206 Honus Wagner which went for $1,265,000 at auction in 2000. As of May 2020, the industry brings in over one billion dollars annually for manufacturers and retailers. The current record price for an individual sports card is the US$12.6 million paid for a 1952 Mickey Mantle baseball card on August 28, 2022, breaking all previous records.

text:
# List of most expensive sports cards

The 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle and the T206 Honus Wagner are the two most expensive sports cards of all time.

Sports cards are a variety of trading card, small cards usually made of cardboard, which feature an image of an athlete or athletes along with identifying text. The earliest sports cards were promotional materials usually included with tobacco products and candy and often bearing an advertisement on the reverse. The value of a sports card depends on a combination of the card's condition, the subject's popularity and the scarcity of the card. In some cases, especially with older cards that preceded the advent of card collecting as a widespread hobby, they have become collectors' items of considerable value. The two priciest cards are baseball cards, followed by three basketball cards.

The first sports card to sell for one million dollars was a T206 Honus Wagner which went for $1,265,000 at auction in 2000 (equivalent to $2,238,133 in 2023). As of May 2020, the industry brings in over one billion dollars annually for manufacturers and retailers.

The current record price for an individual sports card is the US$12.6 million paid for a 1952 Mickey Mantle baseball card (Topps; #311) on August 28, 2022, breaking all previous records.

## List of highest prices paid

This list of items as of August 20, 2021 is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2023.

This list includes only the highest price paid for a given card and does not include separate entries for individual copies of the same card or multiple sales prices for the same copy of a card. Thus, for example, the T206 Honus Wagner is represented on this list by one particular card's 2021 sale and does not include the same card's 2012 sale for $1.2 million or the Jumbo Wagner and its $3.12 million sale price.

Cards are evaluated by third-party services, most often Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA), Beckett Grading Services (BGS) and Sportscard Guaranty (SGC), and given a grade on a ten-point scale based on condition.

The images below do not necessarily represent the individual specimen sold but are representative of the given cards.

| Pos. | Adjusted price | Original price | Athlete(s) | Year | Card | Population | Grade | Image | Date of sale | Auction house | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | $13,118,672 | $12,600,000 | Mickey Mantle | 1952 | Topps; #311 | c.2,372 | SGC MT 9.5 |  | August 28, 2022 | Heritage Auctions | Unknown buyer |
| 2 | 6,974,865 | 6,600,569 | Honus Wagner | 1909–11 | T206 | c.47 | SGC VG 3 |  | August 16, 2021 | Robert Edward Auctions | It is generally believed that only 50 to 200 of the cards were ever produced. |
| 3 | $5,900,000 | $5,900,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009 | National Treasures Stephen Curry Rookie Logoman Autograph | Serial Numbered #1/1 | PSA NM-MT 8 |  | July 6, 2021 | Private Sale | Highest sale ever for a basketball card. Purchased by Alt Fund II, the second investment fund managed by Alt which is a company that specializes in alternative assets. |
| 3 | $6,122,052 | $5,200,000 | LeBron James | 2003 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #07/23 | BGS MT 9 |  | April 26, 2021 | PWCC Marketplace | The sale was the highest ever for a basketball card at the time. There was a similar LeBron James card that sold for $1.845 million in May 2020. |
| 4 | $5,172,246 | $4,600,000 | Luka Doncic | 2018 | Panini National Treasures 1 of 1 Logoman Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | Ungraded |  | February 28, 2021 | Private sale | The sale was made public on Luka Dončić's birthday. The card previously sold for $3.2 million in a private deal in December 2019. |
| 5 | $4,633,923 | $3,936,000 | Mike Trout | 2009 | Bowman Chrome Draft Prospects Superfractor Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9 |  | August 23, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | The seller, gambling consultant David "Vegas Dave" Oancea, had bought the card for only $400,000 only two years prior. |
| 6 | $4,216,505 | $3,750,000 | Wayne Gretzky | 1979 | O-Pee-Chee | c.10,873
 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | May 27, 2021 | Private sale | The only other PSA GM-MT 10 had previously set the record for the most expensive hockey card, having sold for $1,290,000 just 5 months prior. |
| 7 | $2,400,000 | $2,400,000 | LeBron James | 2003-2004 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #23/23 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 |  | October 24, 2021 | Goldin Auctions |  |
| 8 | $2,252,854 | $2,252,854 | Tom Brady | 2000 | Playoff Contenders Championship Rookie Ticket Autograph #144 | Serial numbered #099/100 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5/9 |  | April 3, 2021 | Lelands Auctions | Set record for the most expensive football card ever. |
| 9 | $2,000,000 | $2,000,000 | Kobe Bryant | 1997 | Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems - Green | Serial numbered #4/100 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 |  | February 22, 2022 | Private sale | Set a record for a Kobe Bryant card. The Precious Metal Gems were serial numbered to 100 with 1-10 being Green and 11-100 being Red. |
| 10 | $2,186,632 | $1,857,300 | Giannis Antetokounmpo | 2013–14 | Panini National Treasures Logoman Patch Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9 |  | September 20, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Broke the record for a basketball card which had been set only two months and two days earlier. |
| 11 | $1,795,800 | $1,795,800 | Kobe Bryant | 1996–97 | Topps Chrome Refractors #138 Rookie Card |  | BGS PRISTINE/Black Label 10 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions |  |
| 12 | $1,537,500 | $1,537,500 | LeBron James | 2003–04 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #32/99 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5/10 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set a record for a LeBron James Exquisite Rookie Patch Auto numbered to 99. |
| 13 | $1,440,000 | $1,440,000 | Michael Jordan | 1997 | Upper Deck Game Jersey Autographs | Serial numbered #8/23 | PSA NM 7 / Auto 8 |  | February 4, 2021 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for most expensive Michael Jordan card. |
| 14 | $1,291,500 | $1,291,500 | LeBron James | 2004–05 | Upper Deck Ultimate Signatures Logos #USL-LJ Signed Logoman Card | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA Authentic / Auto 10 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for any 2004 LeBron James card. |
| 15 | $1,140,000 | $1,140,000 | Giannis Antetokounmpo | 2013–14 | Panini Prizm "Prizms Black Mosaic" #290 | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS GM-MT 9.5 |  | December 12, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Giannis Antetokounmpo card. |
| 16 | $1,107,000 | $1,107,000 | Roberto Clemente | 1955 | Topps Rookie Card #164 |  | PSA MT 9 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Roberto Clemente card. |
| 17 | $1,050,000 | $1,050,000 | Mike Trout | 2011 | Topps Update Platinum #US175 | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9/10 |  | July 29, 2021 | Private sale | Purchased by DJ and Entrepreneur DJ Skee. Was displayed at the 2021 Topps booth at the National Sports Collectors Convention |
| 18 | $1,020,000 | $1,020,000 | Anthony Davis | 2012–13 | Panini National Treasures #151 NBA Logoman Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9/10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for an Anthony Davis card. |
| 19 | $1,005,600 | $1,005,600 | Reggie Jackson | 1969 | Topps Rookie Card #260 - Dmitri Young Collection |  | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | February 28, 2021 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for a Reggie Jackson card. |
| 20 | $984,000 | $984,000 | Jackie Robinson | 1952 | Topps #312 |  | PSA MT 9 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Jackie Robinson card. |
| 21 | $960,000 | $960,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Panini National Treasures "Century Platinum" Rookie Patch Autograph | Serial numbered #3/5 | BGS GM-MT 9.5/10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Stephen Curry card. |
| 22 | $1,086,076 | $922,500 | Mike Trout | 2009 | Bowman Chrome Draft Red Refractor Autograph | Serial numbered to 5 | BGS GM-MT 9.5 |  | May 20, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set a record for a modern-day card. The seller was gambling consultant David "Vegas Dave" Oancea. |
| 23 | $915,000 | $915,000 | Michael Jordan | 1997 | Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems - Green | Serial numbered #9/100 | PSA Authentic |  | December 13, 2020 | Heritage Auctions | The Precious Metal Gems were serial numbered to 100 with 1-10 being Green and 11-100 being Red. |
| 24 | $900,000 | $900,000 | Lewis Hamilton | 2020 | Topps Chrome F1 Superfractor auto | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA MT 8 |  | May 1, 2022 | Goldin Auctions | As featured on the King of Collectibles show on Netflix, this sale is considered the most expensive F1 card in the world. |
| 25 | $1,059,586 | $900,000 | LeBron James / Michael Jordan | 2003–04 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Logoman | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 |  | February 2020 | Goldin Auctions | At the time, set a record for a modern-day card and a basketball card. The buyer was identified as high-end basketball card collector Nat Turner. |
| 26 | $840,000 | $840,000 | Patrick Mahomes | 2017 | Panini National Treasures Black #161 Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #1/5 | BGS MT 9/10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | At the time, set the record for most expensive football card. Holds record for a Patrick Mahomes card. |
| 27 | $799,500 | $799,500 | Kevin Durant | 2007–08 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Card Parallel #94 Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #23/35 | BGS MT 9/10 |  | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Kevin Durant card. |
| 28 | $780,000 | $780,000 | Luka Doncic | 2018 | Panini Prizm Gold Prizm #280 Rookie Card | Serial numbered #3/10 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Luka Doncic Rookie Card. |
| 29 | $929,004 | $700,000 | Eddie Plank | 1909–11 | T206 | c.110 | PSA 7 |  | 2012 | Private sale | Like the T206 Honus Wagner, the reason for the scarcity of T206 Plank cards is unknown. |
| 30 | $910,268 | $717,000 | Babe Ruth | 1916 | M101-5 *Sporting News* (blank back) | c.48 | PSA NM 7 |  | August 28, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | Although called the *Sporting News* set, many other companies advertised on the backs of these cards. The August 28, 2016 card had nothing on the back. |
| 31 | $910,268 | $717,000 | Pete Rose / Pedro González / Ken McMullen / Al Weis | 1963 | Topps | c.6,760 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | August 28, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | The only recognized rookie card of Pete Rose. |
| 32 | $910,019 | $750,000 | Mickey Mantle | 1951 | Bowman | c.2,066 | PSA MT 9 |  | April 20, 2018 | Heritage Auctions | The 1951 Bowman is the only recognized rookie card of Mickey Mantle who is the most collected figure in the industry. |
| 33 | $720,000 | $720,000 | Michael Jordan | 1986 | Fleer | Reg. Issue #57 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Two separate sales of $720,000 each set the record for most expensive Michael Jordan Rookie Cards. |
| 34 | $720,000 | $720,000 | LeBron James | 2004 | Topps Chrome Superfractor | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | October 3, 2020 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed 2004 LeBron James card. |
| 35 | $846,980 | $667,149 | Joe Jackson | 1909 | American Caramel | c.124 | PSA NM-MT 8 |  | August 21, 2016 | SCP Auctions | Holds the record for a candy card. Considered a rookie card. |
| 36 | $800,816 | $660,000 | Sherry Magee | 1909–11 | T206 (Error) | c.110 | PSA NM-MT 8 |  | September 21, 2018 | Heritage Auctions | Magee's name is erroneously spelled as "Magie." |
| 37 | $777,422 | $612,359.83 | Nolan Ryan / Jerry Koosman | 1968 | Topps | c.17,425
 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | August 26, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | Nolan Ryan's rookie card |
| 38 | $763,111 | $575,000 | Babe Ruth | 1914 | *Baltimore News* | c.8 | PSA Good 2 |  | August 2012 | Private sale | Features Ruth with the minor league Baltimore Orioles two years before his first Major League card. The seller had bought the card for $199,750 in 2007. |
| 39 | $601,200 | $601,200 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Panini National Treasures "Century Gold" #206 Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #10/25 | BGS GM-MT 9.5/10 |  | December 12, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for the Stephen Curry National Treasures RPA numbered to 25. |
| 40 | $715,033 | $600,000 | Joe Jackson | 1910 | Old Mill | c.17 | PSA VG+ 3.5 |  | February 2019 | Heritage Auctions | Features Jackson with the minor league New Orleans Pelicans despite being issued during his Major League career. |
| 41 | $637,188 | $501,900 | Lew Alcindor | 1969–70 | Topps | c.4,433 | PSA GM-MT 10 |  | August 26, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | At the time, set record for a basketball card. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's only recognized rookie card. |
| 42 | $620,080 | $488,425 | Ty Cobb | 1909–11 | T206 | c.837 | PSA MT 9 |  | August 21, 2016 | SCP Auctions | One of several Cobb cards from the T206 set. This variant features Cobb holding a bat away from his body on the obverse and an advertisement for Piedmont Cigarettes on the reverse. |
| 43 | $606,845 | $478,000 | Willie Mays | 1952 | Topps | c.3,088 | PSA MT 9 |  | May 12, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | In 1953, unsold cards from the set were returned to Topps by retailers and dumped in the Hudson River. |
| 44 | $600,628 | $504,000 | Ty Cobb | 1915 | Cracker Jack | c.198 | PSA MT 9 |  | April 23, 2019 | Heritage Auctions |  |
| 45 | $480,000 | $480,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Topps Chrome Gold Refractor #101 Rookie Card |  | BGS PRI 10 |  | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Stephen Curry card. |

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34. Sieger, Matt (19 May 2020). "Sieger: Break out those baseball cards!". *The Reporter*. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
35. Seideman, David (June 28, 2016). "Boston 'Fairy' Godmother Leaves Hat Box In Closet Filled With Valuable 100-Year-Old Baseball Cards". *Forbes*. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
36. Harder, Jeff (4 September 2012). "5 Most Expensive Baseball Cards in the World". *HowStuffWorks*. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
37. "1916 M101-5 Sporting News Baseball Cards PSA Population". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
38. "1916 M101-5 BLANK BACKS / BASEBALL Population Report". SGC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
39. "1915/16 M101-5 Sporting News Babe Ruth". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
40. "Spotlight: Babe Ruth M101-4 and M101-5 Rookie Cards". *Pre-War Cards*. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
41. "Heritage Auctions Auction Item 80001 Baseball Cards 1916 M101-5 Sporting News". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
42. "1968 Rose BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
43. "1963 Topps Baseball Population Report". SGC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
44. "1963 Topps 1963 Rookie Stars Pedro Gonzalez/Ken McMullen/Pete Rose/Al Weis". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
45. "Heritage Auctions Auction Item 80022 Baseball Cards 1963 Topps". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
46. Mueller, Rich (24 September 2015). "Ranking the Population of Early Mantle Cards". *Sports Collectors Daily*. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
47. "1951 Bowman Mickey Mantle". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
48. Cracknell, Ryan (20 April 2018). "1952 Topps Mickey Mantle Sells for over $2.8 Million". Beckett Media. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
49. "1909 Jackson BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
50. "Lot Detail - 1909 E90-1 American Caramel Joe Jackson - PSA FR 1.5". *loveofthegameauctions.com*. Love of the Game Auctions. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
51. Cracknell, Ryan (22 August 2016). "1909 E90-1 American Caramel Joe Jackson Tops $667,000". Beckett Media. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
52. "1909-11 American Caramel E90-1 Joe Jackson". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
53. "Joe Jackson Baseball Cards: The Ultimate Collector's Guide". *Old Sports Cards*. 17 November 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
54. "T206 Magie BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
55. "Lot Detail - 1909 T206 Sherry Magee (Magie) Error - PSA VG 3". *loveofthegameauctions.com*. Love of the Game Auctions. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
56. Mueller, Rich (23 September 2018). "Top T206 Collection Nets Over $8 Million". *Sports Collectors Daily*. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
57. "1968 Ryan BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
58. "1968 Topps Baseball Population Report". SGC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
59. "1968 Topps Baseball Cards PSA Population". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
60. Cracknell, Ryan (29 August 2016). "Babe Ruth, Pete Rose Rookie Cards Top $700,000 and Other Huge Heritage Auctions Card Sales". Beckett Media. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
61. "Collectors Hit a Home Run, Auction Prices in 2016 Soar to New Heights". *finance.yahoo.com*. Yahoo! Finance. December 21, 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
62. "1914 Baltimore News Orioles Minor League Cards PSA Population". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
63. "1914 BALTIMORE NEWS / BASEBALL Population Report". SGC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
64. Mueller, Rich (29 August 2012). "1914 Babe Ruth Minor League Card Sold for $575,000". *Sports Collectors Daily*. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
65. D'Angelo, Bob (6 March 2020). "North Carolina Man Finds Rare T210 Old Mill Joe Jackson". *Sports Collectors Daily*. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
66. "2 Shoeless Joe Jackson baseball cards top $1M at Heritage Auctions". *LiveAuctioneers*. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
67. "Heritage Auctions Auction Item 80005 Minor League Cards 1910 T210 Old Mill Series 8". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
68. "1969-70 Alcindor BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
69. "1969 Topps Lew Alcindor". *www.psacard.com*. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
70. "1969-70 Topps Basketball Population Report". SG. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
71. "Heritage Auctions Summer Platinum Night Auction commands $13.67+ Million". *sports.ha.com*. Heritage Auctions. August 30, 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
72. "T206 Cobb Bat off Shoulder BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
73. "1909 Joe Jackson baseball card knocks it out of the park, selling for $667K". *LiveAuctioneers*. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
74. "1909-1911 T206 White Border Ty Cobb (Bat Off Shoulder)". *www.psacard.com*. PSA. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
75. "1952 Mays BGS Population Report". Beckett Media. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
76. "'Holy Grail' of cards 1952 Mickey Mantle goes on display". *USA Today*. Associated Press. July 17, 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
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79. "1915 CRACKER JACK / BASEBALL Population Report". SGC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
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81. "Heritage Auctions' Bidders Fuel Sports Card Market in $8.86M Spring Trading Card Auction". *sports.ha.com*. Heritage Auctions. April 23, 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2020.


title: 103 Search and Rescue Squadron

abstract: 103 Search and Rescue Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force is a search and rescue unit based at 9 Wing Gander on the Canadian island of Newfoundland. The squadron is responsible for a large area covering the offshore waters of Canada's Exclusive Economic Zone in the Atlantic Ocean and inland areas in the Maritimes, Newfoundland and Labrador, and parts of Eastern Quebec. The squadron operates three AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant helicopters.

text:
# 103 Search and Rescue Squadron

**103 Search and Rescue Squadron** of the Royal Canadian Air Force is a search and rescue unit based at 9 Wing Gander on the Canadian island of Newfoundland. The squadron is responsible for a large area covering the offshore waters of Canada's Exclusive Economic Zone in the Atlantic Ocean and inland areas in the Maritimes, Newfoundland and Labrador, and parts of Eastern Quebec. The squadron operates three AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant helicopters.

## History

The unit was stood up on April 1, 1947, at RCAF Station Dartmouth as the **103 Search and Rescue Flight**, a section of 101KU. Later that year, the unit moved to RCAF Station Greenwood. In 1950, the unit was renamed **103 Rescue Unit** The unit was located in Greenwood NS until 1968 when it was moved to RCAF Station Summerside, where it remained until unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968, when it was disbanded, with the remnants of the unit forming the new 413 Transport and Rescue Squadron at CFB Summerside. As 103 RU it flew a variety of aircraft: Canso-A (until 1962), Avro Lancaster (until 1965), Douglas Dakota (until 1968), Noorduyn Norseman (until 1957), Sikorsky H-5 (until 1965). 103 also had detachments in Torbay, Newfoundland (which was then RCAF Station Torbay re-opened in 1953 on the former RCAF Aerodrome  Torbay, Newfoundland) and Goose Bay, with the latter closed and becoming 107 Rescue Unit in 1954. RCN provided high-speed launch vessels (ex-RCMP) support at select locations.

The unit was re-activated in 1977 at CFB Gander to meet the search and rescue demands in Canada's area of responsibility in the western North Atlantic. At the time of its reactivation, the squadron was equipped with the Boeing Vertol CH-113 Labrador twin-rotor helicopter and was stationed in a permanent hangar constructed on the grounds of the airport in 1977. In 1997 the squadron was re-designated to its current name by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and presented with its standard.

In 2009, the squadron, alongside its parent unit 9 Wing Gander, hosted SAREX 09, an annual search and rescue exercise involving SAR organizations across Canada, with units from the United States Air Force and international observers also attending.

## InfoBox

| 103 Search and Rescue Squadron | |
| --- | --- |
| Squadron badge | |
| Active | 1947–1968 <br>1977–present |
| Country | Canada |
| Branch | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Type | Search and rescue |
| Part of | 9 Wing Gander |
| Motto(s) | Seek and save |
| Website | www.canada.ca/en/air-force/corporate/squadrons/103-squadron.html |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Major Blair Turner |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Patrol | Canso-A, Avro Lancaster, Douglas Dakota, Noorduyn Norseman, Sikorsky H-5 |
| Transport | CH-113 Labrador, AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant |


title: Pesquería River

abstract: The Pesquería River, is a river of Mexico. It is a tributary of the San Juan River, which in turn flows into the Rio Grande.

text:
# Pesquería River

The **Pesquería River**, is a river of Mexico. It is a tributary of the San Juan River, which in turn flows into the Rio Grande.

* Atlas of Mexico, 1975
* The Prentice Hall American World Atlas, 1984.
* Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.

25°54′N 99°11′W / 25.900°N 99.183°W / 25.900; -99.183

1. "Map from book".

## InfoBox

| Pesquería River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Mexico |


title: Pill (TV series)

abstract: Pill is an Indian Hindi-language medical thriller streaming television series created by Raj Kumar Gupta. It stars Riteish Deshmukh, Pavan Malhotra, Akshat Chauhan, Anshul Chauhan, Vikram Dharia and Hanish Kaushal in prime roles.

text:
# Pill (TV series)

***Pill*** is an Indian Hindi-language medical thriller streaming television series created by Raj Kumar Gupta. It stars Riteish Deshmukh, Pavan Malhotra, Akshat Chauhan, Anshul Chauhan, Vikram Dharia and Hanish Kaushal in prime roles.

## Cast

## Release

The series was premiered on 12 July 2024 on OTT platform JioCinema.

## Reception

Shubhra Gupta of *The Indian Express* gave a mix review " Judges giving instant, contradictory judgements from one hearing to another." Deepa Gahlot writing for *Scroll.in* gave positive review "The densely plotted, often naive eight-part series takes the mission of its characters very seriously, so they look solemn all the time." Rachit Gupta of *Filmfare* gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote "The performances by the entire cast are topnotch." *Times Now* gave 3/5 stars and commented "*Pill* could have been a more interesting thriller delving into the world of medicine creators and prescribers." Shreyas Pande of *Cinema Express* stated "*Pill* doesn’t rise away from the pre-established genre tropes and pitfalls into a plethora of undercooked ideas." Troy Ribeiro of *The Free Press Journal* observed "Overall, while the series has its minor flaws, including some deus ex machina elements that feel contrived, it remains engaging throughout, supported by top-notch production values." Vinamra Mathur of *Firstpost* gave a mix review "The series does keep you hooked, but Gupta relies little more on tired monologues and heroic ordinariness than exploring these helpless people’s vulnerabilities."

## InfoBox

| *Pill* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Crime
Drama
Medical thriller |
| Created by | Raj Kumar Gupta |
| Written by |  |
| Directed by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | India |
| Original language | Hindi |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 8 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Raj Kumar Gupta
Sanjeevkumar Nair |
| Producer | Ronnie Screwvala |
| Running time | 34–68 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | JioCinema |
| Release | 12 July 2024 (2024-07-12) |


title: Matthew Mendy

abstract: Matthew Mendy is a football defender from Gambia, he currently plays for FC Jazz in the Finnish second tier Ykkönen. Mendy was signed by Jazz in August 2014.

text:
# Matthew Mendy

**Matthew Mendy** (born 13 June 1983 in Serekunda) is a football defender from Gambia, he currently plays for FC Jazz in the Finnish second tier Ykkönen. Mendy was signed by Jazz in August 2014.

## Career

From 2001 to 2007 Mendy was studying in the United States and played for Alabama A&M Bulldogs and George Mason Patriots. In April 2007 he was transferred to German team KFC Uerdingen 05 and later to 1. FC Kleve. After only one month with Kleve he was signed by Erste Liga club 1. FC Vöcklabruck. Mendy has also played in China, Sweden, Malta and in 2013–2014 for Feni Soccer Club in Bangladesh Premier League.

## International

Mendy has capped nine times for the Gambia national football team

## InfoBox

Matt Mendy
| Mendy in 2008 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Matthew Mendy | | |
| Date of birth | (1983-06-13) 13 June 1983 | | |
| Place of birth | Serekunda, Gambia | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | FC Jazz | | |
| Number | TBA | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1997–1999 | Mass Sosseh FC | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2001–2002 | Alabama A&M Bulldogs |  |  |
| 2003–2007 | George Mason Patriots |  |  |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2000 | Gamtel FC |  | (–) |
| 2007–2008 | KFC Uerdingen 05 | 39 | (3) |
| 2008 | 1. FC Kleve | 1 | (0) |
| 2008–2009 | 1. FC Vöcklabruck | 13 | (0) |
| 2010 | Anhui Jiufang | 12 | (3) |
| 2011 | Tianjin Runyulong | 0 | (0) |
| 2012 | Trönö IK | 7 | (2) |
| 2012–2013 | Balzan F.C. | 27 | (1) |
| 2013–2014 | Feni SC |  | (4) |
| 2014– | FC Jazz |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2002–2004 | Gamba U-20 | 12 | (2) |
| 2006–2008 | Gambia | 13 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Unteransetzen

abstract: Unteransetzen, Unteranlegen, Unterauflegen or Unterlegen is an Austrian and Bavarian card game of the Domino family for 2-6 players that is played exclusively with German-suited playing cards. The name means refers to the building of cards onto an Unter. It is a classic children's game.

text:
# Unteransetzen

**Unteransetzen**, **Unteranlegen**, **Unterauflegen** or **Unterlegen** is an Austrian and Bavarian card game of the Domino family for 2-6 players that is played exclusively with German-suited playing cards. The name means refers to the building of cards onto an Unter (the equivalent of the Jack in a French pack). It is a classic children's game.

## Overview

Although Domino-style games are common in Europe, the game known as Unteransetzen is only recorded in Austria where it is very popular in Salzburg and Upper Austria, but also played in every other state bar Tyrol. It has many variants: those in which the Unter of Hearts is the starting card (*Rot-Mandl-Auflegen*, *Rot-Unter-Ansetzen* or *Herz Unter anlegen*), those in which the Unter of Leaves is the leading card (*Grünmandlansetzen* or *Grünunteransetzen*) and those in which any Unter may start (*Unter-Anlegen*, *Unter-Ansetzen*, *Unter-Auflegen* or *Unterlegen*).

Unteransetzen is also a component of compendium games such as Rosbiratschka Kein Stich or Herzeln.

## Cards

The game is usually played with a Tell pack in Austria or Bavarian pattern pack in Bavaria. In a 2-player game, a third of the pack is placed, face down, as a talon from which to draw. Otherwise all cards are dealt. Cards rank in their natural order – Sow, King, Ober, Unter, Ten, Nine, Eight, Seven – and there are no trumps.

## Playing

Usually the player with the Unter of Hearts leads; sometimes the Unter of Leaves is used (hence names like *Grünunteransetzen*). In clockwise order, players then attempt to 'build' onto the first card by laying next to it the next higher or lower card in suit sequence i.e. the second player would play either the Ober of Hearts or the Ten of Hearts. If a player cannot build in the same suit, they may lay another Unter, above or below the first, in suit order i.e. the U above the U or the U below the U. If they cannot build on an existing suit sequence or on the existing Unters, they must pass and, in a 2-hand game, draw another card from the talon.

The player who is first to shed all their cards is the winner.

### Buurnleggen

In North Germany there is a game called **Buurnleggen** (*Bauernlegen* i.e. Jack-laying). It is described as a simple card game in which a Jack is placed on the table and players complete the rest of the suit before and after it. A player with no suitable card, but with another Jack, may start a new row. The winner is the first to shed all cards held.

## Literature

* Altenburger Spielfabrik, *Erweitetes Spielregelbüchlein aus Altenburg*, 8th edition, Dresden (1988)
* Bamberger, Johannes; Bruhns, Erika (1999). *Kartenspiele für Kinder*. Perlen-Reihe. Vol. 644. Vienna: Franz Deutiger Verlag. ISBN 3-85223-436-0.
* Geiser, Remigius (2004). "100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg", in *Talon*, Issue 13.
* Hülsemann, Robert (1930). *Das Buch der Spiele*. Leipzig: Hesse & Becker.
* Wohlgenannt, Günther (2020). *Jassen in Vorarlberg*. Lustenau: Buchdruckerei Lustenau. ISBN 978-3-200-07063-9

* "Unter-Anlegen" in *Spiel und Spaß mit Freunden* at /www.kirchenzeitung.at. Rules for Unter-Anlegen.

## InfoBox

Unteransetzen
| *The Unter of Hearts, the usual starting card* | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Austria, Bavaria |
| Alternative names | Unteranlegen, Unterauflegen |
| Type | Shedding game |
| Players | 2–6 |
| Age range | 6+ |
| Cards | 32 |
| Deck | Tell pattern |
| Rank (high→low) | A K O U 10 9 8 7 |
| Play | Clockwise |
| Related games | |
| Domino  Sevens  Zehnerlegen | |


title: Tupolev Tu-82

abstract: The Tupolev Tu-82 was a 1940s Soviet experimental swept-wing bomber. It was the first Soviet jet bomber with swept wings.

text:
# Tupolev Tu-82

The **Tupolev Tu-82** was a 1940s Soviet experimental swept-wing bomber. It was the first Soviet jet bomber with swept wings.

## Design and development

Similar to the earlier Tupolev Tu-14, the Tu-82 was designed to investigate the use of swept wings. Powered by two Klimov VK-1 engines, the Tu-82 first flew in February 1949. It achieved a top speed of 934 km/h and a ceiling of 14,000 m. Tupolev planned a larger combat version as the **Tu-86**, but it was not built.

## Specifications (Tu-82)

*Data from*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** three
* **Length:** 17.57 m (57 ft 8 in)
* **Wingspan:** 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in)
* **Wing area:** 45 m2 (484 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 9,526 kg (21,000 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 18,340 kg (40,430 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 2 × Klimov VK-1 , 26.5 kN (5,955 lbf) thrust each

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 934 km/h (579 mph, 503 kn)
* **Range:** 2,395 km (1,493 mi, 1,297 nmi)
* **Service ceiling:** 11,400 m (37,392 ft)

**Related development**

### Notes

### Bibliography

* Gordon, Yefim & Rigamant, Vladimir (2005). *OKB Tupolev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft*. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-214-4.
* Gunston, Bill (1995a). *The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995*. London: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
* Gunston, Bill (1995b). *Tupolev Aircraft since 1922*. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-882-8.
* Němeček, Václav (1986). *The history of Soviet aircraft from 1918*. London: Willow Books. ISBN 0-00-218033-2. OCLC 13859719.

## InfoBox

| Tupolev Tu-82 | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Light bomber |
| National origin | Soviet Union |
| Manufacturer | Tupolev |
| First flight | 1949 |
| Developed from | Tupolev Tu-14 |


abstract: John Farnham is an Australian pop singer who has won and been nominated for Australian music and entertainment awards, including Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Awards, Countdown Music and Video Awards, and King of Pop Awards. He was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2003.

text:
# List of awards and nominations received by John Farnham

John Farnham is an Australian pop singer who has won and been nominated for Australian music and entertainment awards, including Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Awards, *Countdown* Music and Video Awards, and King of Pop Awards. He was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2003.

## ARIA awards

Farnham has won 21 Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Awards including his 2003 induction into the Hall of Fame. This induction recognised his achievement of a "significant body of recorded work" and that he "had a cultural impact within Australia". Farnham has won 20 other ARIA Awards, from a total of 60 nominations, including winning five for Highest Selling Album in 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994 and 1999; and four for Best Adult Contemporary Album in 1987, 1988, 1996 and 2003. 1987 was his most successful year when he won six awards from ten nominations.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1987 | "You're the Voice" | Highest Selling Single | Won |
| | | Single of the Year | Won |
| | *Whispering Jack* | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Won |
| | Highest Selling Album | Won |
| | Album of the Year | Won |
| | Best Male Artist | Won |
| | *Whispering Jack* – Ross Fraser | Producer of the Year | Nominated |
| | *Whispering Jack* – Doug Brady | Engineer of the Year | Nominated |
| | *Whispering Jack* – Steve Malpass | Best Cover Artist | Nominated |
| | "No One Comes Close" – Eric McCusker | Best Songwriter | Nominated |
| 1988 | John Farnham | Outstanding Achievement Award | Won |
| | John Farnham | Best Male Artist | Won |
| | "Touch of Paradise" | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Won |
| 1989 | *Age of Reason* | Highest Selling Album | Won |
| | | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| | | Best Male Artist | Nominated |
| | | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
| | *Age of Reason* – Ross Fraser | Producer of the Year | Won |
| | *Age of Reason* – Malpass & Burrows | Best Cover Art | Nominated |
| | "Age of Reason" | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| | Highest Selling Single | Nominated |
| | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| | "Age of Reason" – Stephen Priest & Steve Hopkins | Best Video | Nominated |
| | *Age of Reason* | Engineer of the Year | Won |
| 1991 | *Chain Reaction* | Highest Selling Album | Won |
| | | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| | | Best Male Artist | Won |
| | "That's Freedom" | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| | "Burn for You" | Song of the Year | Won |
| 1992 | *Full House* | Best Male Artist | Nominated |
| | | Highest Selling Album | Nominated |
| | "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby (with Jimmy Barnes)" | Single of the Year | Nominated |
| | Highest Selling Single | Nominated |
| | "In Days to Come", "That's Freedom" | Producer of the Year | Nominated |
| 1994 | "Seemed Like a Good Idea (At the Time)" | Best Video | Nominated |
| | *Then Again* | Best Male Artist | Nominated |
| | Highest Selling Album | Won |
| | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| 1996 | *Romeo's Heart* | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| | | Best Male Artist | Nominated |
| | | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Won |
| | | Engineer of the Year | Nominated |
| 1997 | *Romeo's Heart* | Highest Selling Album | Nominated |
| | "All Kinds of People" | Best Video | Nominated |
| | "Heart's on Fire" | Engineer of the Year | Nominated |
| 1998 | *Anthology 1* | Highest Selling Album | Nominated |
| | "Every Time You Cry (with Human Nature)" | Highest Selling Single | Nominated |
| 1999 | *Highlights from The Main Event (with Olivia Newton-John & Anthony Warlow)* | Highest Selling Album | Won |
| | | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
| 2000 | *Live at the Regent* | Best Original Cast / Show Recording | Nominated |
| | | Engineer of the Year | Won |
| 2001 | *3313* | Highest Selling Album | Nominated |
| | | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
| | | Engineer of the Year | Nominated |
| 2003 | *The Last Time* | Highest Selling Album | Nominated |
| | | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Won |
| | | Hall of Fame | Inducted |
| 2005 | *Together in Concert (with Tom Jones)* | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
| 2011 | *Jack* | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
| 2015 | *Two Strong Hearts Live (with Olivia Newton-John)* | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |

## *Countdown* awards

*Countdown* was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine *TV Week* but then independently. *TV Week* had previously sponsored the 'King of Pop' awards. The *Countdown* Music and Video Awards were succeeded by the ARIA Awards. The 1986 awards ceremony was held on 19 July 1987 at Sydney Opera House, it followed the last regular *Countdown* show.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1986 | *Whispering Jack* | Best Album | Won |
| | "You're the Voice" | Best Single | Won |
| | Best Performance in a Video | Won |
| | Best Video | Nominated |
| | John Farnham | Outstanding Achievement | Won |

## Go-Set Pop Poll

The Go-Set Pop Poll was coordinated by teen-oriented pop music newspaper, *Go-Set* and was established in February 1966 and conducted an annual poll during 1966 to 1972 of its readers to determine the most popular personalities.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | himself | Top Male Singer | 2nd |
| 1969 | himself | Male Vocal | 2nd |
| 1970 | himself | Best Male | 1st |
| 1971 | himself | Best Male | 1st |
| | *Looking Through a Tear* | Best Album | 7th |
| | "Acapulco Sun" | Best Single | 8th |
| 1972 | himself | Male Vocal | 1st |
| | *Johnny Farnham Sings the Shows* | Best Album | 3rd |
| | | *Together* | 10th |
| | "Rock Me Baby" | Best Single | 4th |
| | | "Walking the Floor with My Hands" | 5th |

## Helpmann awards

The Helpmann Awards are an accolade, presented by Live Performance Australia (LPA), for achievements in disciplines of Australia's live performance sectors, including theatre, musicals, opera, ballet, dance and concerts. In 2004, Farnham received the JC Williamson Award, the LPA's highest honour, for his life's work in live performance.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | Himself | JC Williamson Award | awarded |

## King of Pop awards

Teen-oriented pop music magazine, *Go-Set* was established in February 1966 and conducted an annual poll of its readers to determine the most popular personalities. In 1967 the most popular performer was Normie Rowe and when the awards were announced on the *Go!!* television show there was a crowning of Rowe as 'King of Pop'. In the following years, *TV Week* provided coupons for readers to vote for their choice, a similar system had been in use for TV's Logie Awards since 1960. The 'King of Pop' awards ceremony was televised by the 0–10 Network from 1967 to 1975, and from 1976 to 1978 by the Nine Network. As Johnny Farnham, he was crowned 'King of Pop' for five consecutive years, 1969–1973 and won three other awards.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1969 | Johnny Farnham | King of Pop | Won |
| 1970 | Johnny Farnham | King of Pop | Won |
| 1971 | Johnny Farnham | King of Pop | Won |
| | Johnny Farnham | Best Dressed Male Performer | Won |
| 1972 | Johnny Farnham | King of Pop | Won |
| | "Walking the Floor" | Most Popular Australian Single | Won |
| 1973 | Johnny Farnham | King of Pop | Won |
| | *Hits 1: Magic Rock 'N' Roll* | Most Popular Australian Album | Won |

## Logie awards

Television guide *TV Week* developed a set of awards in 1958 which became the Logie Awards, the magazine provided coupons for readers to vote for their choice in a variety of categories from 1960. As Johnny Farnham, he was voted "Best Teenage Personality" on television for five years in a row, during 1969–1973 and received five more Logies as John Farnham for "Most Popular Music Video" during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1969 | Johnny Farnham | Best Teenage Personality | Won |
| 1970 | Johnny Farnham | Best Teenage Personality | Won |
| 1971 | Johnny Farnham | Best Teenage Personality | Won |
| 1972 | Johnny Farnham | Best Teenage Personality | Won |
| 1973 | Johnny Farnham | Best Teenage Personality | Won |
| 1987 | "You're the Voice" | Most Popular Music Video | Won |
| 1989 | "Age of Reason" | Most Popular Music Video | Won |
| 1991 | "Chain Reaction" | Most Popular Music Video | Won |
| 1992 | "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" | Most Popular Music Video | Won |
| 1993 | "Everything's Alright" | Most Popular Music Video | Won |

## Mo awards

The Mo Awards are Australia's entertainment industry awards, which began in 1975, as the New South Wales Star Awards, when they become a national awards program in the next year, Don Lane proposed the name, Mo Awards, in honor of Australian entertainer Roy "Mo McCackie" Rene. Award categories are reviewed annually and adapted to changing trends. Farnham has won "Male Vocal" or "Male Vocal Performer" on seven occasions from 14 award wins.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | Johnny Farnham | Male Vocal | Won |
| 1979 | Johnny Farnham | Male Vocal | Won |
| 1980 | John Farnham | Male Vocal | Won |
| | John Farnham | Entertainer of the Year | Won |
| 1981 | John Farnham | Male Vocal | Won |
| 1982 | John Farnham | Male Vocal | Won |
| 1986 | John Farnham | Entertainer of the Year | Won |
| 1987 | John Farnham | *Daily Telegraph* — Male | Won |
| | John Farnham | Male Vocal Performer | Won |
| 1988 | John Farnham | *Daily Telegraph* — Male | Won |
| | John Farnham | Male Vocal Performer | Won |
| 1991 | John Farnham | Contemporary Concert Performer of the Year | Won |
| 1999 | Main Event (Anthony Warlow, John Farnham, Olivia Newton-John) | Australian Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2000 | John Farnham | Arena Performer of the Year | Won |

## Music Victoria Awards

The Music Victoria Awards are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2005.

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | John Farnham | Hall of Fame | inductee |

1. The video for "Seemed Like a Good Idea (At the Time)" was directed by Craig Griffin.
2. The album *Romeo's Heart* was engineered by Doug Brady.
3. The song "Heart's on Fire" was engineered by Doug Brady.
4. The album *Live at the Regent* was engineered by Doug Brady.
5. The album *3313* was engineered by Doug Brady.
6. The video for "You're the Voice" was directed by Meiert Avis.
7. The video for "Age of Reason" was directed by .
8. The video for "Chain Reaction" was directed by .
9. "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" was performed by Farnham and Jimmy Barnes who shared the award. The video was directed by .
10. "Everything's Alright" was performed by Farnham, Kate Ceberano and Jon Stevens who shared the award. The video was directed by .

## InfoBox

John Farnham awards and nominations
| Statue of John Farnham, Melbourne Docklands | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Totals | |
| Wins | 57 |
| Nominations | 96 |
| Note  1. Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They acknowledge several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination. | |


title: The Book Thief (soundtrack)

abstract: The Book Thief is the soundtrack to the 2013 film The Book Thief based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Markus Zusak. Released by Sony Classical Records on November 5, 2013, the album featured an original score composed by John Williams, his first non-Spielberg collaboration since 2005.

text:
# The Book Thief (soundtrack)

***The Book Thief (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)*** is the soundtrack to the 2013 film *The Book Thief* based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Markus Zusak. Released by Sony Classical Records on November 5, 2013, the album featured an original score composed by John Williams, his first non-Spielberg collaboration since 2005.

## Background

Ken Blancato admitted that Williams knew the film being made and saw the film before him, admitting his strong interest in the film. The film was scored at the Newman Scoring Stage at the 20th Century Fox Studios, instead of his Sony Scoring Stage where Williams usually recorded his films. Initially, Blancato wanted to score the film in London as "he wanted to do it closer to home and have him with us". Blancato felt it was "mesmerizing to go and listen to this process take place".

## Reception

Music critic Jonathan Broxton wrote: "The Book Thief illustrates and brings out the emotions in the listener and the viewer with grace and sincerity, never overwhelming them, allowing the audience to feel the story at it unfolds. Simultaneously, the musicality and compositional excellence in the score illustrate just how well Williams understands musical storytelling and the importance of structure and narrative in film music. It’s the essence of good cinema, and just proves once more why Williams is one of the greatest film composers who ever lived." James Southall of *Movie Wave* commented "There’s nothing groundbreaking in *The Book Thief*. It’s well-worn territory. It sounds like you expect it to sound. And that means it sounds good. Williams has always been a master at telling a story through his music; he tells this one beautifully. There’s heartache and beauty, side by side; agony and ecstasy. Every spine-tingling chill is eventually contrasted with one of warmth. Class never ages and Williams has a class in abundance; as his forays into film music become more occasional, they become all the more special."

Danny Gonzalez of *Examiner* commented "*The Book Thief* isn't in the league of Williams' most accomplished works but it certainly holds a major candle to those works because it's thematic, lush and full of energy that really is missing from a lot of today's music in general and in particular the film music genre. Classical music fans will also enjoy this score on its own merits because it does play at times like a full classical composition that does stand out outside of the film that it was written for. *The Book Thief* is one of my favorite scores of this year and certainly will be an Oscar contender come January when the Academy Award nominations will be announced. This one really does like a score that may garner Williams another golden statuette as well." Daniel Schweiger of *Film Music Magazine* said "Even though he’s past 80 years old, John Williams remains at the top of the Hollywood game with a sense of melodic freshness and innocence that’s no more resonant in a “Book Thief” that's likely to reduce listeners to stealing handkerchiefs. But as always, it's sweeping emotion that's honestly earned through dramatic subtlety and gorgeous, heart-rending themes, of which “The Book Thief’ has volumes. It's a veritable library of the greatest dramatic film scoring text of the last century, accomplished with no shortage of vitality as Williams continues to enthrall into the next epoch."

Stephen Farber of *The Hollywood Reporter* commented "uncharacteristically understated score is one of his more effective in recent years". Dennis Harvey of *Variety* called it as "excellent score", while Richard Corliss of *Time* called it as "subtly melodic" Stephen Holden of *The New York Times* wrote "John Williams’s score — a quieter, more somber echo of his music for *Schindler's List* — lends the film an unearned patina of solemnity". Kaye Don of *Den of Geek* commented "the score by living legend John Williams is lyrical, subtle and a shift from the epic fanfares he is known for."

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Academy Awards | Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated |
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Film Music | | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Original Score | | Nominated |
| Grammy Awards | Best Instrumental Composition | | Won |
| International Film Music Critics Association | Best Original Score for a Drama Film | | Nominated |
| | Film Music Composition of the Year | | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | Best Original Score | | Nominated |
| Saturn Awards | Best Music | | Nominated |

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "One Small Fact" | 1:46 |
| 2. | "The Journey to Himmel Street" | 1:48 |
| 3. | "New Parents and a New Home" | 1:33 |
| 4. | "Ilsa's Library" | 2:21 |
| 5. | "The Snow Fight" | 1:01 |
| 6. | "Learning to Read" | 2:48 |
| 7. | "Book Burning" | 2:52 |
| 8. | "I Hate Hitler!" | 2:06 |
| 9. | "Max and Liesel" | 1:11 |
| 10. | "The Train Station" | 2:16 |
| 11. | "Revealing the Secret" | 4:11 |
| 12. | "Foot Race" | 1:20 |
| 13. | "The Visitor at Himmel Street" | 2:02 |
| 14. | "Learning to Write" | 2:07 |
| 15. | "The Departure of Max" | 2:32 |
| 16. | "Jellyfish" | 2:08 |
| 17. | "Rescuing the Book" | 1:55 |
| 18. | "Writing to Mama" | 2:42 |
| 19. | "Max Lives" | 1:31 |
| 20. | "Rudy is Taken" | 2:00 |
| 21. | "Finale" | 2:48 |
| 22. | "The Book Thief" | 7:05 |
| Total length: | | 52:03 |

1. Thor Freudenthal \[@ThorFreudenthal\] (September 21, 2013). "At Fox watching John Williams conduct the score for The Book Thief #wow!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2023  via Twitter.
2. Kaye, Don (November 6, 2013). "The Book Thief Review". *Den of Geek*. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
3. Thompson, Anne (November 7, 2013). "How YA Bestseller 'The Book Thief' Got Made Into a Studio Film: With Difficulty, and John Williams (TRAILER)". *IndieWire*. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
4. "THE BOOK THIEF – John Williams". *MOVIE MUSIC UK*. November 17, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
5. "The Book Thief soundtrack review | John Williams". *movie-wave.net*. November 10, 2013. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
6. Gonzalez, Danny (November 25, 2013). ""The Book Thief" Soundtrack Review – Music By John Williams". *Examiner*. ISSN 2208-9721. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
7. Schweiger, Daniel (November 26, 2013). "November Soundtrack Picks". *Film Music Magazine*. ISSN 1087-7142. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
8. Farber, Stephen (November 6, 2013). "The Book Thief: Film Review". *The Hollywood Reporter*. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
9. Harvey, Dennis (October 4, 2013). "Film Review: 'The Book Thief'". *Variety*. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
10. Corliss, Richard (November 7, 2013). "'The Book Thief': The Girl Who Fought the Nazis With Words". *Time*. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
11. Holden, Stephen (November 7, 2013). "A Refuge Found in Pages". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
12. "Nominees for the 86th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
13. Reynolds, Simon; Harris, Jamie (January 8, 2014). "BAFTA Film Awards 2014 – nominations in full". *Digital Spy*. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
14. "Golden Globes Nominations: The Full List". Variety. January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
15. Ann Oldenburg, USA TODAY (December 5, 2014). "2015 Grammy nominations roll out". *USA TODAY*. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
16. "Grammy Awards 2015: winners and performances – as it happened". *The Guardian*. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
17. IFMCA (2014). "2013 IFMCA Awards". *IFMCA*. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
18. Kinetophone (February 24, 2014). "IFMCA Winners 2013". *Kinetophone*. Wordpress. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
19. "The International Press Academy Announces Nominations For The 18th Annual Satellite Awards". PR Newswire. December 2, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
20. Goldberg, Matt (February 26, 2014). "The Saturn Award Nominees 2014 include GRAVITY and THE HOBBIT: THE DESOLATION OF SMAUG". *Collider*. Retrieved April 30, 2023.

## InfoBox

| The Book Thief (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Film score by John Williams | |
| Released | November 5, 2013 |
| Recorded | September 20, 2013–October 6, 2013 |
| Studio | Newman Scoring Stage,
Twentieth Century Fox Studios |
| Genre | Film score |
| Length | 52:03 |
| Label | Sony Classical Records |
| Producer | John Williams |
|  | |
| John Williams chronology | |
| *Lincoln*
(2012) ***The Book Thief***
(2013) *Star Wars: The Force Awakens*
(2015) | |
|  | |


title: PYGO1

abstract: Pygopus homolog 1 (Drosophila) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the PYGO1 gene.

text:
# PYGO1

**Pygopus homolog 1 (Drosophila)** is a protein in humans that is encoded by the PYGO1 gene.

* PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Pygopus homolog 1

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| PYGO1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | PYGO1, pygopus family PHD finger 1 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 606902; MGI: 1919385; HomoloGene: 41050; GeneCards: PYGO1; OMA:PYGO1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_015617
NM\_001330326
NM\_001367806   NM\_028116   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001317255
NP\_056432
NP\_001354735   NP\_082392   Location (UCSC) n/a Chr 9: 72.83 – 72.86 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: List of mayors of Locarno

abstract: This is a list of mayors of the city of Locarno, Switzerland. The sindaco chairs the municipio, the executive of Locarno.

text:
# List of mayors of Locarno

This is a **list of mayors of the city of Locarno**, Switzerland. The *sindaco* chairs the *municipio*, the executive of Locarno.

Mayor (Sindaco) of Locarno
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1803–04 | Bartolomeo Varenna |  |  |  |
| 1805–15 | Giuseppe Franzoni |  |  |  |
| 1815–31 | Francesco Fanciola |  |  |  |
| 1831–39 | Gian Gaspare Nessi |  |  |  |
| 1839–40 | Pietro Bustelli |  |  |  |
| 1840–45 | Bartolomeo Rusca |  |  |  |
| 1845–48 | Giuseppe Mariotta |  |  |  |
| 1848–49 | Pietro Romerio |  |  |  |
| 1849–55 | Felice Bianchetti |  |  |  |
| 1855–61 | Luigi Rusca |  |  |  |
| 1861–62 | Pietro Romerio |  |  |  |
| 1862–65 | Luigi Rusca |  |  |  |
| 1865–80 | Bartolomeo Varenna |  |  |  |
| 1880–92 | Giuseppe Volonterio |  |  |  |
| 1892–95 | Giovan Battista Volonterio |  |  |  |
| 1895–1914 | Francesco Balli | (1852–1924) |  |  |
| 1914–16 | Giovanni Pedrazzini | (1852–1922) |  |  |
| 1916–20 | Vittore Pedrotta | (1869–1942) |  |  |
| 1920–61 | Giovan Battista Rusca | (1881–1961) |  |  |
| 1961–79 | Carlo Speziali | (1921–1998) |  |  |
| 1979–96 | Diego Scacchi |  |  |  |
| 1996–2004 | Marco Balerna |  |  |  |
| 2004–15 | Carla Speziali | (born 1961) | PLR | daughter of Carlo Speziali |
| 2015– | Alain Scherrer |  |  |  |


title: 1760 in Russia

abstract: Events from the year 1760 in Russia

text:
# 1760 in Russia

Events from the year **1760 in Russia**

## Incumbents

## Events

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Births

## Deaths

*
*
*
*

Media related to 1760 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| **Years in Russia:** | 1757 1758 1759 **1760** 1761 1762 1763 |
| --- | --- |
| **Centuries:** | 17th century · **18th century** · 19th century |
| **Decades:** | 1730s 1740s 1750s **1760s** 1770s 1780s 1790s |
| **Years:** | 1757 1758 1759 **1760** 1761 1762 1763 |


title: Pesquera de Duero

abstract: Pesquera de Duero is a municipality in the Ribera del Duero region that is noted for its red wine, balanced and fruity. It had a population of 424 at the 2023 register.

text:
# Pesquera de Duero

**Pesquera de Duero** is a municipality in the Ribera del Duero region that is noted for its red wine, balanced and fruity. It had a population of 424 at the 2023 register.

## InfoBox

| Pesquera de Duero | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church of San Juan Bautista. | |
|  | |
| Pesquera de DueroLocation of Pesquera de Duero in Spain.Pesquera de DueroPesquera de Duero (Castile and León) | |
| Coordinates: 41°38′N 4°09′W / 41.633°N 4.150°W / 41.633; -4.150 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous Community | Castile and León |
| Province | Valladolid |
| Comarca | Peñafiel Field |
| Judicial District | Judicial district of Valladolid |
| Government | |
| Mayor | José Luis Martínez Lubiano (People's Party) |
| Area | |
| Total | 55.86 km2 (21.57 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
| Total | 424 |
| Density | 7.6/km2 (20/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Pesquerano/a |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | www.pesqueradeduero.ayuntamientosdevalladolid.es |


title: Pierre Monichon

abstract: Pierre Monichon was a French accordionist, musicologist and inventor of the harmoneon. He published several books on the history of the Accordion, and was a professor at both the CRR93, where he taught a course on the concert accordion and the Conservatoire National de la Région Aubervillers, where he was a professor of the history of music. Monichon was a member of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions to music, achieving the rank of "Chevallier" in 1982.

text:
# Pierre Monichon

**Pierre Monichon** (24 October 19251 September 2006) was a French accordionist, musicologist and inventor of the harmoneon (also concert accordion). He published several books on the history of the Accordion, and was a professor at both the *CRR93*, where he taught a course on the concert accordion and the *Conservatoire National de la Région Aubervillers,* where he was a professor of the history of music. Monichon was a member of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions to music, achieving the rank of "Chevallier" in 1982.

## Biography

Pierre Monichon was born in Lyon, France on 24 October 1925. He trained at the *École César-Franck under Yves Margat,* studying the piano, counterpoint and the history of music. From 1945, Monichon tried to promote the accordion among classical musicians, inventing the harmoneon in 1948 to solve some of the problems he saw in traditional accordions - namely the stradella bass system, fixing this by creating his own keyboard layout. He then formed several societies for its promotion, as well as teaching it with his student, Charles Taupin at the Paris Conservatory, in a course that exists to this day.

## Research

Monichon was a pioneering researcher on the history of free reed instruments - his thesis at *École César-Franck* was the first in France on the subject of the accordion. Pierre wrote several books on the history of accordions:

* L'accordeon - first published in 1971, 12 editions published in total.
* Petite histoire de l'accordéon - published in 1958 with *Guy de Lioncourt*
* Méthode d'harmonéon : accordéon de concert français - published in 1997.
* *L'Accordéon*, Van de Velde, Paris und Payot, Lausanne, 1985
* *L'Accordéon*, Pierre Monichon/Alexandre, Juan éditions Cyrill Demian, 2012

## Teaching

Monichon was the teacher of several renowned accordionists, such as Alain Abott.

## InfoBox

| Pierre Monichon | |
| --- | --- |
| Pierre Monichon at the 'Mainson des boits". | |
| Born | 24 October 1925<br>Lyon, France |
| Died | September 1, 2006(2006-09-01) (aged 80) |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Inventor of the Harmoneon, research on Free reed aerophones |
| Awards | Chevallier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres |


title: Maybe It's a Good Thing

abstract: "Maybe It's a Good Thing" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall. It was released as the lead single off her fifth studio album KIN. The song was released on 15 July 2016, right after the Golden State EP and its promotional single "Evil Eye". The song was produced by Tony Hoffer.

text:
# Maybe It's a Good Thing

"**Maybe It's a Good Thing**" is a song by Scottish recording artist KT Tunstall. It was released as the lead single off her fifth studio album *KIN*. The song was released on 15 July 2016, right after the *Golden State EP* and its promotional single "Evil Eye". The song was produced by Tony Hoffer.

## Composition

"Maybe It's a Good Thing" was written by Tunstall in Los Angeles, like most of the album. Tunstall stated that the song was about dealing with hard things in the past, and seeing them a positive experience.

The song marks a different sound than her previous albums *Invisible Empire // Crescent Moon* which was folk, and *Tiger Suit*, which was electronic music. This time, it is a pop song. Tunstall stated in an interview with Entertainment Weekly : "The truth is, I’ve finally made peace with being a pop songwriter".

## Promotion

Tunstall played the song, acoustic and live, during her intervention at the Oxford Union on 20 July 2016. She also played it during the Cambridge Folk Festival 2016.

## Music video

The clip of "Maybe It's a Good Thing" was released on 1 August 2016 through Vevo. Yoni Weisberg directed the video (he has previously worked with Band of Skulls and Courtney Barnett). The website Entertainment Weekly premiered the video along with an article, stating the video is a "kaleidoscopic confetti, diving into a psychedelic potpourri of rapid fire visuals".

In the music video, Tunstall is dancing in different, colorful outfits. She says the music seen is all about dancing; "I thought my dancing was really bad, \[but\] I’m a big fan of the band Jungle from London, and they always do these awesome choreographed dance videos. I love dancing, no matter how I look, and that’s how I want this whole album to make people feel, so I just did what felt good."

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Maybe It's a Good Thing" | KT Tunstall | Tony Hoffer | 4:01 |
| 2. | "Maybe It's a Good Thing" (Acoustic version) | KT Tunstall | Tony Hoffer | 4:51 |
| 3. | "Maybe It's a Good Thing" (Bit Funk Remix) | KT Tunstall | Tony Hoffer | 4:29 |
| Total length: | | | | 4:01 |

## InfoBox

| "Maybe It's a Good Thing" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by KT Tunstall | |
| from the album  *KIN* | |
| Released | 15 July 2016 |
| Recorded | 2015–2016 |
| Length | 4:01 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | KT Tunstall |
| Producer(s) | Tony Hoffer |
| KT Tunstall singles chronology | |
| "Evil Eye"
(2016) "**Maybe It's a Good Thing**"
(2016) "Hard Girls"
(2016) | |


abstract: The School of Drama is an undergraduate and graduate drama school within the Arts Division of the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1940, the School of Drama offers a Bachelor's degree and MFA degrees in directing, design, and acting. A Ph.D. in history theory and criticism is also offered. The MFA programs have outstanding reputations as top programs in the country. Each year, the MFA programs admit up to six actors, up to six design students,, up to three for the Ph.D. program and, every other year, two students are chosen for directing. The School of Drama presents a full subscription season of six productions every academic year, which feature MFA students and undergraduates. The Undergraduate Theater Society (UTS) founded by undergraduate James Newman in 1992, self-produces a season of its own.

text:
# University of Washington School of Drama

The **School of Drama** is an undergraduate and graduate drama school within the Arts Division of the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington.

Founded in 1940, the School of Drama offers a Bachelor's degree and MFA degrees in directing, design, and acting. A Ph.D. in history theory and criticism is also offered. The MFA programs have outstanding reputations as top programs in the country. Each year, the MFA programs admit up to six actors, up to six design students, (two each for costume, scenic design, and lighting), up to three for the Ph.D. program and, every other year, two students are chosen for directing. The School of Drama presents a full subscription season of six productions every academic year, which feature MFA students and undergraduates. The Undergraduate Theater Society (UTS) founded by undergraduate James Newman in 1992, self-produces a season of its own.

## History

The University of Washington School of Drama traces its origins to 1919 when Glenn Hughes, a recent graduate of Stanford University, joined the faculty of the Department of Dramatic Art, a part of the English Department. Though he came to the University of Washington as a poetry fellow, Hughes soon became determined to create a first-rate drama school. From 1930 to 1961 Hughes led the Department, which became the School of Drama (SoD) in 1941. He wrote more than 60 plays; wrote and edited various literary and scholarly publications; launched one of the West Coast's first foreign film series, and established the drama program as the center of theatrical life in Seattle. Under Hughes’ leadership, the drama program became a center of Seattle's theatrical life and a respected part of its cultural milieu. In 1961, Hughes retired and was succeeded by Gregory A. Falls. Falls created the Professional Actor Training Program (PATP), a prestigious BFA (now MFA) program that placed the school among the nation's top professional acting conservatories and initiated the Ph.D. program in theatre history, theory, and criticism. It was during this time that the stream of UW drama graduates began pooling in Seattle. Graduates and former faculty stayed in the city, founding their own theatres and forming the genesis of what is today one of the country's most active and diverse theatre communities.

The School's role in establishing Seattle's vibrant theatre life was seminal. Founders and artistic directors of many of Seattle's leading theatres were first students or faculty at the School of Drama. Falls founded ACT Theatre. Duncan Ross became artistic director of the Seattle Repertory Theatre for over a decade. Alumnus M. Burke Walker founded The Empty Space Theatre, which remained in the artistic forefront for over 35 years, and former faculty member Arne Zaslove was artistic director for nearly twenty years at the Bathhouse Theatre. Alum Jenny McLauchlan Carlson was co-founder of Seattle Children's Theatre, one of the nation's leading theatres for youth, and alumnae Linda Hartzell spent 32 seasons as its artistic director. The late Ruben Sierra, alumnus and former faculty member, created one of the country's first ethnic theatre companies, The Group Theatre (formerly the Group Theatre at the Ethnic Cultural Center), which was later led by Tim Bond, a directing graduate of the UW who served as associate artistic director at Oregon Shakespeare Festival for 11 years and producing artistic director for Syracuse Stage and who is now Artistic Director of TheatreWorks Silicon Valley. Even the enormously successful Oregon Shakespeare Festival was founded by alum Angus L. Bowmer.

More recently, the Washington Ensemble Theatre was founded in 2004 by nine alumni representing every one of the school's programs. Two years later, Washington Ensemble Theatre was awarded “Best of the Fringe” by Seattle's alternative newspaper, The Stranger. Other companies founded by recent alumni include The Horse in Motion and Azeotrope theatre companies.

## Programs

### Undergraduate Education (BA)

The Bachelor of Arts in Drama provides a general knowledge of the art of theatre and a foundation for further study or training. The major consists of a program of required courses that introduce students to the core of the art and a selection of elective courses. Majors can also elect to specialize in theatre performance or theatre design.

### Graduate Education

Graduate Education at the School of Drama consists of a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in theatre history, theory, and criticism and the professional Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degrees in Acting, Directing, and Design. Time after time, these degree programs are nationally recognized as top in their field. Graduate students are taught and advised by an energetic faculty, all of whom regularly work in the professional arena.

#### Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

The Ph.D. program provides comprehensive training in theatre scholarship with a dual emphasis on theatre history and dramatic criticism. The three-year plan of study addresses a full range of Western and Non-Western literature and practice. Through their work with Drama 101 and 201 (the SoD's general humanities courses), Ph.D. candidates gain valuable teaching experience while playing an essential role in the education of majors from every degree program offered by the University. Professor Scott Magelssen is the head of the PhD program.

#### Professional Director Training Program (MFA)

The Directing Program is a three-year interdisciplinary program designed to equip its students to lead and innovate at the highest levels. The course of study provides students with a wide range of practical training, production experience, and intellectual development. Two candidates are admitted to the program every other year. Nationally recognized director Valerie Curtis-Newton is the head of the directing program.

#### Design Program (MFA)

The Design Program is a three-year program preparing students for professional careers as scenic, costume, and lighting designers. The program fosters individual artistic vision as students grapple with intellectual and aesthetic issues and learn to think critically and creatively. The Design Program requires both theoretical and realized production work, culminating in a thesis production and professional portfolio presentations. Costume designer Deborah Trout is the head of the design program.

#### Professional Actor Training Program (PATP) (MFA)

The PATP is a three-year conservatory MFA program that prepares students to become top-level professional actors equipped with sensibilities and skills that will serve them throughout their careers. The program promotes the integration of all aspects of performance training. The mission of the program is to develop artists grounded in theatrical tradition who can think for themselves, who are flexible, and whose work is honest, powerful, and present within the varying demands of theatre, film, and television. Jeffrey Fracé, an expert in devised theatre and former member of SITI Company, is the head of the PATP.

## Production Season

* Each year, the SoD produces a subscription season of six shows produced in one of three theatres.
* PATP actors are provided with a mainstage production and a workshop level production each quarter.
* Students in the directing program are provided with two mainstage productions; a workshop in year two, and one fully funded thesis production in year three.
* The Undergraduate Program is provided with one or two mainstage productions each year, as well as casting, design, and technical opportunities in other productions.
* The Undergraduate Theater Society produces its own season in The Cabaret every year.

## Notable alumni

### Acting

### Directing

* Tim Bond, Artistic Director, TheatreWorks Silicon Valley
* Valerie Curtis-Newton, director, Head of Directing, UW School of Drama
* Rebecca Lynn Brown, director
* Desdemona Chiang, director
* Rita Giomi, director
* Chuck Harper, director
* Linda Hartzell, director
* John Lovick, magician
* Tlaloc Rivas, director
* Lee Shallat, director
* Peggy Shannon, director
* Stepan Simek, director
* Christine Sumption, director
* Leslie Swackhamer, director
* M. Burke Walker, director
* Malika Oyetimein, director

### Design

### Ph.D.

* Charlotte Canning, Director of Graduate Studies (University of Texas, Austin)
* Ellen Donkin, professor and author (Hampshire College)
* Alan Read, professor and author (Rotherheim University, London)
* Tamara Underiner, Director of Ph.D. program in Interdisciplinary Studies (Arizona State University)
* John Lutterbie, Director of Theatre (SUNY, Stoneybrook)
* Katie Johnson, professor and author (Miami University)
* Katrin Sieg, professor and author (Georgetown University)
* Lisa Jackson-Schebetta, professor and author (Skidmore College), President-elect, American Theatre and Drama Society, Editor, Theatre History Studies
* Samer Al-Saber, professor (Stanford University)
* Michelle Granshaw, Director of Graduate Studies, professor, and author (University of Pittsburgh)

## Facilities

**Hutchinson Hall** is home to the School. It houses six large studios, general classrooms, faculty, staff, and graduate student offices, design studios, a lighting lab, a Ph.D. seminar room, and computer space.

* Costume Shop is located in Hutchinson Hall.
* Drama Library is located in Hutchinson Hall.

**Drama Scene Shop**: Two former auto mechanic spaces offer accommodation for carpentry, metal work, paint, electric, and prop shop activities. Also in the Scene Shop are faculty and staff offices and properties storage.

**Glenn Hughes Penthouse Theatre** is the first purpose-built theatre in the round in the United States and seats 161. It has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The **Floyd and Delores Jones Playhouse** is a historic theatre with a thrust stage and seats 208. Its grand re-opening, since renovation began in 2007, was October 30, 2009.

**Meany Studio Theatre** is in Meany Hall and is an end-stage theatre seating 253.

**The Cabaret** is a designated black-box theatre exclusively for undergraduate use and productions and is located in Hutchinson Hall.

## InfoBox

School of Drama
| Hutchinson Hall, home of the School of Drama | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Public drama school |
| Established | 1940 |
| Parent institution | University of Washington |
| Director | Geoff Korf |
| Undergraduates | 100 |
| Postgraduates | 45 |
| Location | Seattle, Washington, U.S.<br>47°39′34″N 122°18′24″W / 47.65944°N 122.30667°W / 47.65944; -122.30667 |
| Website | drama.washington.edu |
|  | |


abstract: Bacterial thiol disulfide oxidoreductases (TDOR) are bacterial enzymes which, along with unfolded proteins, are pumped out of a bacterial cell that allow for adhesion and biofilm development, and generally disease development.

text:
# List of bacterial disulfide oxidoreductases

Bacterial **thiol disulfide oxidoreductases (TDOR)** are bacterial enzymes which, along with unfolded proteins, are pumped out of a bacterial cell that allow for adhesion and biofilm development, and generally disease development.

## Table

| Enzyme name | Meaning | Bacteria | Catalytic site |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DsbA | D disulfide bond A | various incl. Staphylococcus aureus | CXXC |
| DsbA | D disulfide bond A | E. coli | CPHC |
| BdbA-D |  | Bacillus subtilis |  |
| MdbA |  | Actinomyces Oris, Corynebacterium diphtheriae | CPHC |
| SdbA |  | Streptococcus gordonii |  |


title: The Black Light (The Ting Tings album)

abstract: The Black Light is the fourth studio album by English indie pop duo The Ting Tings. It was released on 26 October 2018 by Finca Records.

text:
# The Black Light (The Ting Tings album)

***The Black Light*** is the fourth studio album by English indie pop duo The Ting Tings. It was released on 26 October 2018 by Finca Records.

## Background and recording

The album was written and recorded over a two-year period mostly in Los Angeles and Spain.

During the creation of *The Black Light* and unlike the band's previous albums, the lyrics were written first and then put to music. Vocalist Katie White and drummer Julian De Martino initially recorded demos in Spain, with an indie rock sound styled after their heroes The Smiths and The Cure but were unhappy with this as they felt it was unrepresentative of their musical intentions for the project. They moved to Los Angeles where they built another new studio, rearranging the songs and re-recording some of the material before finding the resulting sound they searched for.

The resulting album became a departure for Ting Tings, having a darker and melancholic sound than the band’s previous albums. *The Black Light* explores themes like complicated relationships, inner turmoil, and dead loved ones.

## Release and promotion

Singles "Blacklight" and "Estranged" were released ahead of the album, both accompanied by music videos. The album was released on vinyl and digitally, but did not feature a CD version in both the band’s native UK and US.

Seven remixes of the songs from the album were released digitally from October 2018 through March 2019.

A limited edition black USB memory stick with an alternative stripped-down version of the album subtitled 'Manchester Versions' and a collection of remixes were released in March 2019.

A standalone digital release of *The Black Light (Manchester Versions)* took place in July 2019.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Dork |  |
| Northern Transmissions |  |

*The Black Light* received mixed reviews from music critics and less media coverage compared to the band's previous albums.

Alex Cabré of Dork magazine wrote that "In short, the album feels unfinished.", "Intended as a minimalist dance effort, ‘The Black Light’ mostly comes across as muted and half-arsed."

NME reviewer Jordan Bassett expressed bewilderment with the lead single. "Comeback single ‘Blacklight’ is not The Ting Tings – aka 35-year-old singer and guitarist Katie White and 49-year-old drummer Jules De Martino – as we remember them. It’s not the funky disco strut of ‘Shut Up And Let Me Go’, nor the multi-coloured, perky indie-pop stomp of ‘That’s Not My Name’". "It’s both unbelievably dated and completely alien, in a way that makes you wonder: What were they thinking? How did this seem like a plausible comeback?"

Owen Maxwell of Northern Transmissions wrote that "Ting Tings always managed to sound distinct no matter the genre. However, after a notable break between records, their latest effort sees the Ting Tings sounding unoriginal and lacking their usual fun. Though it’s great that they’re trying to keep changing up, they end up missing the mark and feeling like they’re trying too hard to be something else."

Despite the lack of initial recognition in 2023, classicrockhistory.com rated the songs "Estranged" and "Blacklight" as #8 and #10 respectively in their list of Top 10 Ting Tings songs.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jules De Martino and Katie White

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Estranged" | 5:11 |
| 2. | "Basement" | 2:16 |
| 3. | "A&E" | 4:03 |
| 4. | "Blacklight" | 2:45 |
| 5. | "Earthquake" | 4:31 |
| 6. | "Fine & Dandy" | 4:31 |
| 7. | "Word for This" | 3:16 |
| 8. | "Good Grief" | 3:04 |
| Total length: | | 27:37 |

Bonus track on the vinyl and Japanese editions
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | "Souvenir" | 4:17 |
| Total length: | | 31:54 |

Manchester Versions tracklisting
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Estranged" (Manchester Version) | 5:56 |
| 2. | "Basement" (Manchester Version) | 3:15 |
| 3. | "A&E" (Manchester Version) | 4:10 |
| 4. | "Blacklight" (Manchester Version) | 2:50 |
| 5. | "Earthquake" (Manchester Version) | 3:52 |
| 6. | "Fine & Dandy" (Manchester Version) | 4:06 |
| 7. | "Word for This" (Manchester Version) | 2:58 |
| 8. | "Good Grief" (Manchester Version) | 2:50 |
| 9. | "Souvenir" (Manchester Version) | 4:28 |
| Total length: | | 32:25 |

Bonus remixes on the Black USB release
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Blacklight (Leeroy Thornhill Dirty & Ruff Remix)" | 4:46 |
| 2. | "Blacklight (Tuff Ghost Remix)" | 3:50 |
| 3. | "Blacklight (Niahm Remix)" (feat. Nizhm) | 3:15 |
| 4. | "A&E (IYEARA Remix)" (feat. IYEARA) | 3:58 |
| 5. | "Earthquake (Blackpaw Remix)" (feat. BLACKPAW) | 3:12 |
| 6. | "Basement (Boixy Remix)" | 2:22 |
| 7. | "Fine & Dandy (DoubleD Remix)" (feat. DoubleD) | 3:42 |

## InfoBox

| The Black Light | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Ting Tings | |
| Released | October 26, 2018 (2018-10-26) |
| Genre | Drum and bass, UK garage, indie rock, indietronica |
| Length | 27:37 |
| Label | Finca |
| Producer | Jules De Martino, Jon Foster |
| The Ting Tings chronology | |
| *Super Critical*
(2014) ***The Black Light***
(2018) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *The Black Light* | |
| 1. "Blacklight"
Released: 13 September 2018 2. "Estranged"
Released: 15 October 2018 | |
|  | |