abstract: The 1991–92 Rugby League Divisional Premiership was the 6th end-of-season Rugby League Divisional Premiership competition. With the addition of a Third Division to the British professional rugby league system, the competition was expanded to 12 teams, and was contested by the top four teams in the second Division and the top eight teams in the third Division. The winners were Sheffield Eagles.

text:
# 1991–92 Rugby League Divisional Premiership

The **1991–92 Rugby League Divisional Premiership**  was the 6th end-of-season Rugby League Divisional Premiership competition.

With the addition of a Third Division to the British professional rugby league system, the competition was expanded to 12 teams, and was contested by the top four teams in the second Division and the top eight teams in the third Division. The winners were Sheffield Eagles.

## First round

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 April 1992 | Batley | 46–0 | Barrow |
| 21 April 1992 | Bramley | 18–18 | Keighley Cougars |
| 21 April 1992 | Dewsbury | 24–6 | Doncaster |
| 21 April 1992 | Huddersfield | 13–6 | Hunslet |

### Replay

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 23 April 1992 | Keighley Cougars | 26–23 | Bramley |

## Second round

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 25 April 1992 | Sheffield Eagles | 72–14 | Keighley Cougars |
| 26 April 1992 | Leigh | 6–15 | Batley |
| 26 April 1992 | London Crusaders | 14–4 | Huddersfield |
| 26 April 1992 | Oldham | 36–18 | Dewsbury |

## Semi-finals

| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 May 1992 | Oldham | 22–14 | London Crusaders |
| 10 May 1992 | Sheffield Eagles | 36–22 | Batley |

## Final

| Sheffield Eagles | 34 – 20 | Oldham |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tries:** Powell (3), Mycoe, Lumb, Mumby
**Goals:** Aston (5)
 |
 | **Tries:** Platt, Byrne, Newton, Ranson
**Goals:** Martyn (2)
 |

| **1** David Mycoe  **2** Mark Gamson  **3** Charlie McAlister  **4** Daryl Powell  **5** David Plange  **6** Richard Price  **7** Mark Aston  **8** Paul Broadbent  **9** Mick Cook ()  **10** Hugh Waddell  **11** Dale Laughton  **12** Ian Hughes  **13** Anthony Farrell  **Substitutes:**  **14** Tim Lumb  **15** Keith Mumby  **Coach:**  Gary Hetherington | **1** Duncan Platt  **2** Scott Ranson  **3** Vince Nicklin  **4** Iva Ropati  **5** Sean Tyrer  **6** Richard Russell ()  **7** Tommy Martyn  **8** Ian Sherratt  **9** Richard Pachniuk  **10** Keith Newton  **11** Chris Joynt  **12** Shane Tupaea  **13** Ged Byrne  **Substitutes:**  **14** Steve Warburton  **15** Tim Street  **Coach:**  Peter Tunks |
| --- | --- |

* Fletcher, Raymond; Howes, David, eds. (1992). *Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1992-93*. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7472-7906-8.

## InfoBox

| 1991–92 Divisional Premiership Trophy | |
| --- | --- |
| Structure | National knockout championship |
| Teams | 12 |
| Winners | Sheffield Eagles |
| Runners-up | Oldham |
|


title: Tokyo Red Hood

abstract: Tokyo Red Hood is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Benkyo Tamaoki. Its serialization began in the monthly Comic BIRZ in 2003. The manga is popular for its over-the-top gore and violence, and for the young main character and the different sex acts she partakes in.

text:
# Tokyo Red Hood

***Tokyo Red Hood*** (東京赤ずきん, *Tokyo Akazukin*) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Benkyo Tamaoki. Its serialization began in the monthly *Comic BIRZ* in 2003. The manga is popular for its over-the-top gore and violence, and for the young main character and the different sex acts she partakes in.

## Plot overview

Tokyo Red Hood is about an eleven-year-old girl who usually just goes by the name of Akazukin (Little Red Riding Hood). She has a sick obsession with a being known only as Mr. Wolf and wants nothing more than to be eaten by him to end her "immortal" life. Akazukin has lost all of her memories and doesn't even know who she really is. Her reason to want to be eaten by Mr. Wolf is not even known to her, instead it's a desire that is locked deep within her consciousness.

The beings of the world are mainly made up of two forces. The people who aid Akazukin in her search for Mr. Wolf, and the people who try to keep Akazukin away from Mr. Wolf. The people of the church and disciples of God try to keep Akazukin from completing her mission to meet Mr. Wolf. Their reason for doing this is because if Akazukin is eaten by the Wolf, it would bring along an end to the world and humankind as it exists in the present day. The people whose origins are from the underworld aid Akazukin to find Mr. Wolf so the fate of the world being destroyed can be fulfilled. They mainly do this discreetly and behind the shadows.

Akazukin works as an organ harvester for an Italian butcher named Marco. From there she hunts new bodies for him and all the while trying to find Mr. Wolf. Along the way she meets villains who stand in her way from fulfilling her wish to be eaten by Mr. Wolf.

## Characters

**Akazukin**

Akazukin (Little Red Riding Hood) is a mysterious girl who considers herself immortal. She wants to be eaten by a being known as "Mr. Wolf" though it seems as if she doesn't even know what Mr. Wolf looks like. Akazukin works as an organ harvester for Marco, an Italian butcher. The police inspector noted that Akazukin killed 10 known victims in a year alone and harvested their organs. She works for Marco in exchange for a place to stay. Her powers as a whole are a mystery, but she seems to have many different kinds of powers at her arsenal. She's a good shot with a gun as she's demonstrated quite a few times throughout the manga. She can also bring people into her dream world and transform others' bodies (see: Luca). Her hair seems to be a weapon of its own as well. It can extend at will and has the power to crush a human whole. In reality, she's Astarte, the princess of the Demon World. She is also the mother of Mr. Wolf, who had been conceived as a project to restore balance in the world. Her current childlike form (when she was Astarte, she had a more adult body) is the end result of being thrown out from the Demon World after Bettega tricked her and stole her son. She dies in the final pages of the story after sustaining injuries (i.e. losing her left arm and the lower half of her body) during her descent back to Earth after a confrontation with Bettega/Theos.

* Akazukin seems to be turned on by pain, making her a masochist, until she turns the tables on whoever hurts her (case in point comes during the 2nd chapter, where she kills the policemen who shot at her face and killed them with her hair).

**Vivian**

Vivian (more commonly Vivi) is a four armed assassin who was originally hired by Inspector Gentile to murder Akazukin. During their fight she realized she couldn't defeat Akazukin, so she instead decides to join forces with her. She takes up residence at Marco's butcher shop and accompanies Akazukin on body hunting missions. She notes that before she met Akazukin no one has ever laid eyes on her four arms. Vivi also boasts a flawless record as an assassin, although that was before she fought Akazukin. She's referred to as an "artifact" by other worldly beings. The title "artifact" is given to certain people who were failed experiments in creating an artificial host for the being Mr. Wolf. Vivian's name and occupation are contradictions in that her name means "vibrant and full of life" while her job is to *take* life. She would represent the hunter in the original story.

**Luca**

Luca was formerly an Incubus before Akazukin transformed him into a cat. As an Incubus he was flying through the skies looking for a woman to have sex with, but was having no luck because all he could find were people who already were having sex and he is only into virgins. He found Akazukin sleeping and thought she was a virgin, so he tried sleeping with her, but instead got sucked into her dream world. In Akazukin's dream world she had her way with him and after it was done, transformed him into a cat. She eventually changes him back to human form.

* Luca isn't his real name; it was a name given to him by Akazukin. His real name is unknown. He would represent a version of the Wolf in the original story, due to his constant sexual harassment/provocation of Akazukin, although the tables are always turned on him.

**Asbeel**

Astarte's loyal servant. When she lost her memories, Asbeel felt sad for her, and thus is forced to walk the Earth. Thanks to him, however, Astarte (as Akazukin) manages to get her memories back after she was shot in the head by Veruno. He remains loyal to her until she dies.

**Lupo**

A young orphan who lives in a convent. In reality, he's Astarte's son, Wolf, who Bettega had kidnapped from her. He and his mother (still in her Akazukin form) are finally re-united nearing the end of the story, where she commands her son to eat her (this coming after Lupo kills his friends and other people in the orphanage), thus becoming a huge wolf-like beast. However, this was playing right into the hands of Bettega/Theos, who wanted to create a new world. As a result, Akazukin/Astarte attacks her son, saying "You do not belong here, but don't worry; Mama will take care of it"; however, Lupo begs his mother not to leave him. During the confrontation, Lupo/Wolf, seeing his mother jump to her certain death, jumps in to try to save her, but ends up dying himself. She and her son are reunited in death in the last pages of the comic. He represents an unwitting version of the Wolf in the original story.

**Bettega**

Real name: Theos (God). The one responsible for Astarte being in her current form, and the one who kidnapped her son, Wolf. He's also very manipulative. At the end of the story, he dies in his car from injuries he sustained after descending to Earth. He would represent a much more crueler version of the hunter in the original story.

**Marco**

Marco is an Italian butcher who runs his own meat shop called *Stomaco Di Ferro* (Iron Stomach). He has Akazukin go out and kill people for him for their bodies and organs. This job he gave her pays off her room and board. It seems he sells the meat for it to be eaten like a normal butcher shop, but he also has various body parts decorating the walls of his shop. Marco has many different piercings and tattoos covering his body. He also has a fetish for monsters, which is confirmed when he fell in love with Vivi. He dies after an attack by a squad from heaven. He would represent the Grandmother in the story, except that Marco died without even meeting Lupo/Wolf.

**Arosa**

Not much is known about Arosa beside the fact that she's described as a witch and a guru by Mr. Bettega. Marco also calls her a demon in the same ranks as Akazukin. Arosa also seems to be having a budding love relationship with Mr. Bettega. She's the founder of an uprising cult that uses sacrifices from Marco's butcher shop. It's also known that she has some knowledge of magic, through which she created Veruno from various body parts. She is killed by Bettega after it was revealed that he was only using her.

**Veruno**

A girl necromancer created by Arosa to be her servant. She makes puppets out of human parts. She was sent to kill Akazukin, but failed and was forced to escape, but not before encountering Bettega, who blinds her. She is killed by Bettega/Theos while she was trying to protect her mistress, Arosa.

* Her name comes from a character in the *Shiawase no katachi* OVA called Beruno Honda.

**Inspector Gentile**

Inspector Fabrizio Gentile is a man who is obsessed with capturing Akazukin. He works for the police department and is always pressured for her capture because of all the crimes she has committed throughout the city. After Akazukin gives him the slip one too many times he calls in for Vivi, a four armed professional assassin to murder her. While watching their fight he realizes it's impossible to kill Akazukin and commits suicide. He is later made into a living dead puppet by the necromancer Veruno and told to fight Akazukin (ultimately used as a decoy by her to hold Akazukin down, while Veruno lines up a shot to blow Akazukin's head off; he's also rigged with explosives to incinerate Akazukin after Veruno had blown her head off), but is ultimately defeated by Asbeel. He's last seen near the end of the story in Theos's dream world, behind another door, using a self-made doll in the likeness of Akazukin/Astarte like a sex doll. Like Bettega, he would represent a much more sinister version of the hunter in the original story.

**Kisa Vanitas**

An intersex angel sent down with the mission to kill Akazukin (or "The girl with the black wings", as Kisa refers to her). Kisa wears wings on her arms, which are used as weapons, throwing their feathers as knives, cutting anything it touches. When she faces Akazukin, she and Luca take Kisa into Akazukin's dream world, where they rape her, thus weakening her and then transforming her into a white cat. When Luca asks if their new pet should get a name, Astarte/Akazukin responds that they don't need another pet, and that Luca would do. Having said this, Astarte proceeded to stomp on her in front of everyone, killing Kisa. She's last seen near the end of the story, trying to convince Akazukin/Astarte of Theos's intentions for his world (she says, "If you ask me, I'm fine with a world like this", whereupon Astarte, with a sneaking suspicion of what Theos is planning to do, responds "I don't want that!", and slaps her hand away, thus becoming another portal).

**Dantarian**

The King of the Demon World (he'd represent the Devil). The one who conceived the "Wolf" plan. He ends up being killed by Asbeel in the final chapter, this coming after several personality clashes with him.

## InfoBox

| Tokyo Red Hood | |
| --- | --- |
| Logo of the series *Tokyo Akazukin* | |
| 東京赤ずきん<br>(*Tokyo Akazukin*) | |
| Genre | Ero guro, Action, Lolicon, Psychological Horror |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Benkyo Tamaoki |
| Published by | Gentosha |
| Magazine | *Comic Birz* |
| Demographic | *Seinen* |
| Original run | 20032004 |
| Volumes | 4 |


title: Panchrysia aurea

abstract: Panchrysia aurea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in southern Europe and western and central Asia. The range extends from Portugal, east to Tian Shan, the Altai and the north-western Himalayas. In central Europe, it is found in the southern Alps, lower Austria and the mountains on the Balkan Peninsula. The wingspan is 40–44 mm. There are two generations per year with adults on wing from May to June and from July to September. The larvae feed on the leaves of Thalictrum species. Full-grown larvae are white. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

text:
# Panchrysia aurea

***Panchrysia aurea*** is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in southern Europe and western and central Asia. The range extends from Portugal, east to Tian Shan, the Altai and the north-western Himalayas. In central Europe, it is found in the southern Alps, lower Austria and the mountains on the Balkan Peninsula.

The wingspan is 40–44 mm. There are two generations per year with adults on wing from May to June and from July to September.

The larvae feed on the leaves of *Thalictrum* species. Full-grown larvae are white. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

## Further reading

* Walter Forster, Theodor A. Wohlfahrt: *Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas, Band IV, Eulen.* Franckh’sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart 1971 ISBN 978-3-440-03752-2
* Barry Goater, László Ronkay und Michael Fibiger: *Catocalinae & Plusiinae Noctuidae Europaeae, Volume 10.*, Sorø 2003 ISBN 87-89430-08-5

## InfoBox

| *Panchrysia aurea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Plusiinae |
| Tribe: | Plusiini |
| Subtribe: | Euchalciina |
| Genus: | *Panchrysia* |
| Species: | ***P. aurea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Panchrysia aurea***<br>(Hübner, 1803) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Noctua aurea* Hubner, 1803 * *Noctua deaurata* Esper, 1787 (nec. Goeze, 1781) * *Panchrysia deaurata* (Esper, 1787) * *Plusia semiargentea* Alpheraky, 1889 | |


title: Objezierze, Greater Poland Voivodeship

abstract: Objezierze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Oborniki and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Objezierze, Greater Poland Voivodeship

**Objezierze** \[ɔbjɛˈʑɛʐɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Oborniki and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Objezierze | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Palace in Objezierze | |
| Objezierze | |
| Coordinates: 52°36′17″N 16°45′46″E / 52.60472°N 16.76278°E / 52.60472; 16.76278 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Oborniki |
| Gmina | Oborniki |
| Population | 960 |


title: Otto Strack

abstract: Otto Strack was an architect in the United States. Several buildings he designed are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Strack was born in Germany, where he learned carpentry, masonry and blacksmithing. Then he studied architecture at the Berlin and Vienna polytechnical schools. In 1881, he came to the U.S. and settled in Chicago. In 1888, he moved to Milwaukee and became supervising architect for the Pabst Brewery. During this time, he also designed buildings for other German industrial barons in Milwaukee, many of them in styles reminiscent of their homeland. Strack moved to New York around the turn of the century, but at his death one of his pupils observed, "much of the old-world charm of many older Milwaukee buildings was due to Strack's influence."

text:
# Otto Strack

**Otto Strack** (died 1935) was an architect in the United States. Several buildings he designed are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Strack was born in Germany, where he learned carpentry, masonry and blacksmithing. Then he studied architecture at the Berlin and Vienna polytechnical schools. In 1881, he came to the U.S. and settled in Chicago. In 1888, he moved to Milwaukee and became supervising architect for the Pabst Brewery. During this time, he also designed buildings for other German industrial barons in Milwaukee, many of them in styles reminiscent of their homeland. Strack moved to New York around the turn of the century, but at his death one of his pupils observed, "much of the old-world charm of many older Milwaukee buildings was due to Strack's influence."

## Work


title: Marilú Marini

abstract: Marilú Marini is an Argentine actress. She frequently works with French filmmaker Claire Denis. She received the Diamond Konex Award in 2021 as the most important person in Entertainment in the last decade in Argentina.

text:
# Marilú Marini

**Marilú Marini** (born 15 June 1940) is an Argentine actress. She frequently works with French filmmaker Claire Denis. She received the Diamond Konex Award in 2021 as the most important person in Entertainment in the last decade in Argentina.

## Selected filmography

## Nominations

## InfoBox

| Marilu Marini | |
| --- | --- |
| With Jorge Fiszon, in 1968 | |
| Born | (1940-06-15) 15 June 1940<br>Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1960–present |


title: Leo (2002 film)

abstract: Leo is a 2002 British-American drama film directed by Mehdi Norowzian and starring Elisabeth Shue, Joseph Fiennes, Dennis Hopper and Sam Shepard.

text:
# Leo (2002 film)

***Leo*** is a 2002 British-American drama film directed by Mehdi Norowzian and starring Elisabeth Shue, Joseph Fiennes, Dennis Hopper and Sam Shepard.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Leo | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Mehdi Norowzian |
| Written by | Massy Tadjedin
Amir Tadjedin |
| Produced by | Erica August
Jonathan Karlsen
Massy Tadjedin |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Zubin Mistry |
| Edited by | Tariq Anwar |
| Music by | Mark Adler |
| Production
companies | Freewheel Productions
Joy Films
Scala Productions |
| Distributed by | First Look Studios |
| Release date | * September 11, 2002 (2002-09-11) (Toronto) |
| Running time | 104 minutes |
| Countries | United States
United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: Sussex Scot

abstract:
The Sussex Scot was one of a number of named trains introduced by the British Rail InterCity sector during the 1980s. The train ran between Brighton and Glasgow Central / Edinburgh Waverley via Kensington Olympia, Reading, Birmingham New Street and major stations on the West Coast Main Line to Carstairs where the train divided into portions for Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley. There had been a direct train service between Brighton and Manchester Piccadilly since 14 May 1979. The first departure of the Sussex Scot was 16 May 1988. The northbound train departed Brighton at 13:15 and arrived at Glasgow Central 22:48 and Edinburgh Waverley 22:52. Southbound the train departed Glasgow Central 10:50 and Edinburgh Waverley 10:44 and arrived at Brighton 20:20. The train was normally formed of 10 coaches. A class 47 locomotive hauled the train between Brighton and Birmingham New Street and vice versa with usually a class 86 or class 87 electric locomotive between Birmingham New Street and Scotland.
From 15 May 1989 the departure time from Brighton was moved to the more convenient time of 0845 arriving in Glasgow Central at 17:32 and Edinburgh Waverley at 17:47. This is when the train acquired its 1S76 headcode. From 14 May 1990 the departure time from Brighton was moved again to 09:18 with an arrival time in Glasgow Central at 18:10. The Edinburgh portion no longer ran. Southbound departure from Glasgow Central was 11:33 with an arrival in Brighton at 20:21. Over the following years the destination swapped between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley but the times remained largely unaltered. The next major change was for the summer 1994 timetable. From 16 May 1994 both north and southbound trains also served Manchester Piccadilly. Departure from Brighton was at 09:20 arriving at Manchester Piccadilly at 15:22 and at Glasgow Central 19:12. Southbound the Sussex Scot departed Glasgow Central at 1040, Manchester Piccadilly at 14:17 and arrived at Brighton 20:28. The locomotive change from diesel to electric was now done at Preston. By this date the formation of the train had been reduced to 7 coaches. There was little change over the following years even when Virgin CrossCountry won the franchise for the CrossCountry rail network in 1997. New Voyager trains were introduced on the service from 2001. The introduction of Virgin CrossCountry Operation Princess saw the last run of the Sussex Scot on 28 September 2002, after that date services from Brighton whilst increased in number went no further than Manchester Piccadilly; they subsequently ceased altogether in 2008 under the new CrossCountry franchise.

text:
# Sussex Scot

The ***Sussex Scot*** was one of a number of named trains introduced by the British Rail InterCity sector during the 1980s. The train ran between Brighton and Glasgow Central / Edinburgh Waverley via Kensington Olympia, Reading, Birmingham New Street and major stations on the West Coast Main Line to Carstairs where the train divided into portions for Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley.

There had been a direct train service between Brighton and Manchester Piccadilly since 14 May 1979. The first departure of the *Sussex Scot* was 16 May 1988. The northbound train departed Brighton at 13:15 and arrived at Glasgow Central 22:48 and Edinburgh Waverley 22:52. Southbound the train departed Glasgow Central 10:50 and Edinburgh Waverley 10:44 and arrived at Brighton 20:20. The train was normally formed of 10 coaches. A class 47 locomotive hauled the train between Brighton and Birmingham New Street and vice versa with usually a class 86 or class 87 electric locomotive between Birmingham New Street and Scotland. From 15 May 1989 the departure time from Brighton was moved to the more convenient time of 0845 arriving in Glasgow Central at 17:32 and Edinburgh Waverley at 17:47. This is when the train acquired its 1S76 headcode.

From 14 May 1990 the departure time from Brighton was moved again to 09:18 with an arrival time in Glasgow Central at 18:10. The Edinburgh portion no longer ran. Southbound departure from Glasgow Central was 11:33 with an arrival in Brighton at 20:21. Over the following years the destination swapped between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley but the times remained largely unaltered.

The next major change was for the summer 1994 timetable. From 16 May 1994 both north and southbound trains also served Manchester Piccadilly. Departure from Brighton was at 09:20 arriving at Manchester Piccadilly at 15:22 and at Glasgow Central 19:12. Southbound the *Sussex Scot* departed Glasgow Central at 1040, Manchester Piccadilly at 14:17 and arrived at Brighton 20:28. The locomotive change from diesel to electric was now done at Preston. By this date the formation of the train had been reduced to 7 coaches. There was little change over the following years even when Virgin CrossCountry won the franchise for the CrossCountry rail network in 1997. New Voyager trains were introduced on the service from 2001. The introduction of Virgin CrossCountry Operation Princess saw the last run of the *Sussex Scot* on 28 September 2002, after that date services from Brighton whilst increased in number went no further than Manchester Piccadilly; they subsequently ceased altogether in 2008 under the new CrossCountry franchise.


title: Woodpeck, West Virginia

abstract: Woodpeck is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Woodpeck is 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of Sophia.

text:
# Woodpeck, West Virginia

**Woodpeck** is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Woodpeck is 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of Sophia.

## InfoBox

| Woodpeck, West Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Woodpeck, West VirginiaWoodpeck, West Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°41′36″N 81°11′46″W / 37.69333°N 81.19611°W / 37.69333; -81.19611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Raleigh |
| Elevation | 2,277 ft (694 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 304 & 681 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1556023 |


title: 1991–92 Ronchetti Cup

abstract: The 1991-92 Ronchetti Cup was the 21st edition of FIBA Europe's second-tier competition for women's basketball clubs, running from 2 October 1991 to 18 March 1992. A quarter-finals round as introduced, and the qualifying round was shortened. Alike the previous edition the final confronted two Italian teams, with five-times European Cup champion AS Vicenza defeating Libertas Trogylos in the final to become the fourth Italian team to win the competition.

text:
# 1991–92 Ronchetti Cup

The **1991-92 Ronchetti Cup** was the 21st edition of FIBA Europe's second-tier competition for women's basketball clubs, running from 2 October 1991 to 18 March 1992. A quarter-finals round as introduced, and the qualifying round was shortened. Alike the previous edition the final confronted two Italian teams, with five-times European Cup champion AS Vicenza defeating Libertas Trogylos in the final to become the fourth Italian team to win the competition.

## Qualifying round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Humboldt Universität | 158–171 | **Södertälje** | 80–85 | 78–86 |
| Yükselis Genglik | 123–162 | **Pécsi** | 63–75 | 60–87 |
| MENT Thessaloniki | 79–157 | **Racing Paris** | 43–78 | 36–79 |
| Madeira | 75–195 | **Aix** | 46–86 | 29–109 |
| Ramat HaSharon | 122–130 | **Waregem** | 57–55 | 65–75 |
| Sparta Bertrange | 100–155 | **Lotus München** | 59–78 | 41–77 |
| Metalul Ramnicu Valcea | 144–156 | **Ferencvárosi** | 89–72 | 57–83 |
| AZS Lublin | 155–200 | **Karhun Pojat** | 84–98 | 71–102 |
| Fenerbahçe | 112–138 | **Lokomotiva Kosice** | 52–75 | 60–63 |
| **Concern Podolsk** | 193–130 | Sportul Studentesc | 109–67 | 84–63 |

## Round of 32

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Södertälje** | 160–155 | USK Prague | 81–63 | 79–92 |
| **Pécs** | 154–146 | Jedinstvo Tuzla | 77–68 | 77–78 |
| Budapesti SE | 119–151 | **Racing Paris** | 66–82 | 53–69 |
| Spojnia | 164–177 | **Stara Zagora** | 75–73 | 89–104 |
| Aix | 100–157 | **Athena Cesena** | 61–77 | 39–80 |
| Panathinaikos | 168–179 | **Bari** | 81–87 | 87–92 |
| Waregem | 110–163 | **Vicenza** | 52–75 | 58–88 |
| Lotus München | 154–167 | **Vigo** | 77–84 | 77–83 |
| Ferencvárosi | 175–194 | **Zaragoza** | 120–100 | 55–94 |
| **Karhun Pojat** | 160–150 | Partizan Belgrade | 86–89 | 74–61 |
| **Valenciennes** | 156–155 | Ježica | 77–65 | 79–90 |
| Budapesti EAC | 116–128 | **Lokomotiva Kosice** | 75–57 | 53–59 |
| **Concern Podolsk** | 156–131 | Slavia Sofia | 79–74 | 77–57 |
| Brisaspor | 79–222 | **Libertas Trogylos** | 43–111 | 36–111 |
| LKS Lodz | 144–153 | **Solna** | 76–69 | 68–84 |
| Grasshoppers Katwijk | 86–187 | **Mirande** | 39–86 | 47–101 |

## Group stage

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Athena Cesena | 6 | 5 | 1 | 508 | 429 |
| Concern Podolsk | 6 | 3 | 3 | 501 | 497 |
| Karhun Pojat | 6 | 2 | 4 | 500 | 523 |
| Vigo | 6 | 2 | 4 | 419 | 479 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Zaragoza | 6 | 4 | 2 | 436 | 377 |
| Stara Zagora | 6 | 4 | 2 | 470 | 450 |
| Mirande | 6 | 3 | 3 | 462 | 445 |
| Bari | 6 | 1 | 5 | 400 | 496 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Libertas Trogylos | 6 | 5 | 1 | 504 | 410 |
| Racing Paris | 6 | 4 | 2 | 514 | 457 |
| Södertälje | 6 | 2 | 4 | 462 | 530 |
| Pécsi | 6 | 2 | 4 | 428 | 511 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vicenza | 6 | 5 | 1 | 461 | 396 |
| Valenciennes | 6 | 4 | 2 | 500 | 442 |
| Solna | 6 | 3 | 3 | 429 | 423 |
| Lokomotiva Kosice | 6 | 0 | 6 | 353 | 482 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Concern Podolsk | 164–168 | **Zaragoza** | 96–81 | 68–87 |
| Valenciennes | 133–144 | **Libertas Trogylos** | 59–70 | 74–74 |
| Stara Zagora | 128–157 | **Athena Cesena** | 66–69 | 62–88 |
| Racing Paris | 119–139 | **Vicenza** | 68–74 | 51–65 |

## Semifinals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Zaragoza | 147–152 | **Libertas Trogylos** | 78–75 | 69–77 |
| Athena Cesena | 143–151 | **Vicenza** | 67–81 | 76–70 |

## Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Libertas Trogylos | 136–154 | **Vicenza** | 67–78 | 69–76 |


title: Tokyo Racecourse

abstract: Tokyo Racecourse is located in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan. Built in 1933 for horse racing, it is considered the "racecourse of racecourses" in Japanese horseracing. It has a capacity of 223,000, with seating for 13,750. Tokyo Racecourse hosts numerous G1 races, including the Japan Cup, Tokyo Yushun and the Yasuda Kinen, a part of the Asian Mile Challenge.

text:
# Tokyo Racecourse

**Tokyo Racecourse** (東京競馬場, *Tōkyō Keiba-jō*) is located in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan. Built in 1933 for horse racing, it is considered the "racecourse of racecourses" in Japanese horseracing. It has a capacity of 223,000, with seating for 13,750.

Tokyo Racecourse hosts numerous G1 (Grade 1) races, including the Japan Cup, Tokyo Yushun (the Japanese Derby) and the Yasuda Kinen, a part of the Asian Mile Challenge.

## Physical attributes

Tokyo Race Course's grass course measures 2083m (1¼ miles + 234 feet) with two chutes (1800m and 2000m). Races can be run on the "A Course" rail setting (on the hedge), the "B Course" setting (rail out 3 meters), the "C Course" setting (rail out 6 meters), the "D Course" setting (rail out 9 meters) or the "E Course" setting (rail out 12 meters).

The dirt course measures 1899 meters (1⅛ mile + 290 feet), with a 1600m chute.

The jump course measures 1675 meters (1 mile + 215 feet).

There was a chute for 3200m races (used for the Tenno Sho Autumn races), but when the race was shortened to 2000m, the 3200m chute was useless and is not in use as of today.

The course was renovated in 2007 (started in 2000), adding the world's largest video screen and upgrading a grandstand, named the "Fuji View Stand", which in today is the main grandstand of the course. The "Memorial 60" grandstand was also added.

All races have a US style gate run distance of approximately 5 metres, before official timing begins.

The high-definition video screen measured 218 feet (66 m) wide by only 37 feet (11 m) high at 8,066 square feet (749.4 m2). In 2009 Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri took the world's largest title with an 84-foot (26 m) by 104-foot (32 m) is 8,736-square-foot (811.6 m2) screen.

## Transportation

The racecourse is linked to Fuchūkeiba-seimommae Station by a footbridge. Another footbridge connects the racecourse with the Fuchuhonmachi Station of JR East.

## Notable races

| **Month** | **Race** | **Distance** | **Age/Sex** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grade I | | | |
| Feb. | February Stakes | Dirt 1600m | 4yo + |
| May. | NHK Mile Cup | Turf 1600m | 3yo c&f |
| May. | Victoria Mile | Turf 1600m | 4yo + f |
| May. | Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks) | Turf 2400m | 3yo f |
| May./Jun. | Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby) | Turf 2400m | 3yo c&f |
| Jun. | Yasuda Kinen | Turf 1600m | 3yo + |
| Oct./Nov. | Tenno Sho (Autumn) | Turf 2000m | 3yo + |
| Nov. | Japan Cup | Turf 2400m | 3yo + |
| Grade II | | | |
| Apr. | Flora Stakes (Oaks Trial) | Turf 2000m | 3yo f |
| Apr./May | Aoba Sho (Derby Trial) | Turf 2400m | 3yo |
| May | Keio Hai Spring Cup (Yasuda Kinen Trial) | Turf 1400m | 4yo + |
| May | Meguro Kinen (Handicap) | Turf 2500m | 3yo + |
| Oct. | Mainichi Okan (Tenno Sho Autumn Trial) | Turf 1800m | 3yo + |
| Oct. | Fuchu Himba Stakes (Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup Trial) | Turf 1800m | 3yo + f |
| Nov. | Copa Republica Argentina (Handicap) | Turf 2500m | 3yo + |
| Nov. | Keio Hai Nisai Stakes | Turf 1400m | 2yo |
| Grade III | | | |
| Jan./Feb. | Tokyo Shimbun Hai | Turf 1600m | 4yo + |
| Jan./Feb. | Negishi Stakes (February Stakes Trial) | Dirt 1400m | 4yo + |
| Jan./Feb. | Kyodo News Service Hai | Turf 1800m | 3yo |
| Feb. | Diamond Stakes (Handicap) | Turf 3400m | 4yo + |
| Feb. | Queen Cup | Turf 1600m | 3yo f |
| Jun. | Epsom Cup | Turf 1800m | 3yo + |
| Oct. | Fuji Stakes (Mile Championship Trial) | Turf 1600m | 3yo + |
| Oct./Nov. | Musashino Stakes (Champions Cup Trial) | Dirt 1600m | 3yo + |
| Nov. | Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes | Turf 1800m | 2yo |
| Nov. | Artemis Stakes | Turf 1600m | 2yo f |
| Unlisted Races | | | |
| Jan. | Crocus Stakes | Turf 1400m | 3yo |
| J-Grade II (Steeplechase) | | | |
| Jun. | Tokyo High-Jump | Turf 3300m | 3yo + |
| J-Grade III (Steeplechase) | | | |
| Oct. | Tokyo Autumn Jump | Turf 3300m | 3yo + |

## Track records

Source：レコードタイム表 (Record time table) -\> 東京競馬場 (Tokyo Racecourse)

* † Reference Time.
* Last updated on November 4, 2023.

### Turf course (2yo)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1400m | 1:20.6 | Corazon Beat | Filly | 55kg | Takeshi Yokoyama | November 4, 2023 |
| 1600m | 1:32.7 | Salios | Colt | 55kg | Shuu Ishibashi | October 5, 2019 |
| 1800m | 1:44.5 | Contrail | Colt | 55kg | Ryan Moore | November 16, 2019 |
| 2000m | 1:58.5 | With Grace | Filly | 54kg | Christophe Lemaire | November 28, 2021 |

### Turf course (3yo+)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1400m | 1:19.4 | Tower of London | Horse 4 | 56kg | Damian Lane | May 11, 2019 |
| 1600m | 1:30.5 | Normcore | Mare 4 | 55kg | Damian Lane | May 12, 2019 |
| 1800m | 1:44.1 | Salios | Horse 5 | 56kg | Kohei Matsuyama | October 9, 2022 |
| 2000m | 1:55.2 | Equinox | Horse 4 | 58kg | Christophe Lemaire | October 29, 2023 |
| 2300m | 2:18.4 | Albilla | Colt 3 | 56kg | Christophe Lemaire | April 24, 2021 |
| 2400m | 2:20.6 | Almond Eye | Filly 3 | 53kg | Christophe Lemaire | November 25, 2018 |
| 2500m | 2:28.2 | Look Twice | Horse 6 | 55kg | Damian Lane | May 26, 2019 |
| 3400m | 3:29.1 | Mixology | Horse 4 | 56kg | Atsuya Nishimura | February 18, 2023 |

### Dirt course (2yo)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1300m | 1:17.4 | Mr Melody | Colt | 55kg | Keita Tosaki | November 4, 2017 |
| 1400m | 1:23.1 | Yuwa Hurricane | Colt | 55kg | Eiji Nakadate | October 8, 2005 |
| 1600m | 1:36.2 | Le Vent Se Leve | Colt | 55kg | Mirco Demuro | October 14, 2017 |

### Dirt course (3yo+)

| Distance | Time | Racehorse | Sex | Weight | Jockey | Date Recorded |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1300m | 1:16.1 | Satono Fantasy | Colt 3 | 56kg | Keita Tosaki | November 12, 2016 |
| 1400m | 1:21.5 | Nonkono Yume | Gelding 6 | 58kg | Hiroyuki Uchida | January 28, 2018 |
| 1600m | 1:33.5 | Desierto | Colt 3 | 54kg | Keita Tosaki | October 10, 2022 |
| 2100m | 2:06.7 | Vermilion | Horse 5 | 57kg | Yutaka Take | November 24, 2007 |
| 2400m | 2:28.6 | Groovin' High | Horse 4 | 56kg | Katsuharu Tanaka | February 18, 2007 |

1. The Japan Association for International Horse Racing. "Racecourses (JRA): Tokyo Racecourse". Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
2. "Tokyo Racecourse Information". *tokyoracecourse.com*. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
3. The Japan Association for International Horse Racing. "Tokyo Racecourse". Retrieved 7 December 2009.
4. Kansas City Royals to get 'world's largest' HD LED scoreboard – endgadeget.com – Retrieved May 18, 2009
5. "所在地・アクセス：東京競馬場 JRA". *jra.jp*. Japan Racing Association. Retrieved 2023-10-28.

35°39′46.8″N 139°29′6″E / 35.663000°N 139.48500°E / 35.663000; 139.48500

## InfoBox

Tokyo Racecourse
東京競馬場
| Aerial Photo of the Tokyo Racecourse (2019) | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan |
| Owned by | Japan Racing Association |
| Date opened | 1933 |
| Screened on | TV Tokyo (Saturday)
Fuji Television (Sunday)
NHK (both General TV and BS-hi; select Sundays)
Green Channel
TVG Network (USA broadcasting)
Horse Racing TV (occasional USA broadcasting) |
| Course type | Flat, Steeplechase |
| Notable races | Japan Cup
Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby)
Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks)
Yasuda Kinen
Tenno Sho (Autumn)
February Stakes
NHK Mile Cup
Victoria Mile (G1) |
| Official website | |


title: Panchratna

abstract: Panchratnam is a noted skyscraper and a landmark in South Mumbai, India, near its Western Railway's Charni Road Station. It was built in 1975. It has 25 floors with a unique design where the bottom six floors face the road, the seventh floor is a terrace and the remaining floors from eight to twenty-five face the Arabian Sea, giving views of Queen's Necklace, Cuffe Parade, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Chowpatty and Walkeshwar. It was developed by Vidyasagar & Daftary

text:
# Panchratna

**Panchratnam** (lit.'five Gemstones') is a noted skyscraper and a landmark in South Mumbai, India, near its Western Railway's Charni Road Station. It was built in 1975. It has 25 floors with a unique design where the bottom six floors face the road, the seventh floor is a terrace and the remaining floors from eight to twenty-five face the Arabian Sea, giving views of Queen's Necklace, Cuffe Parade, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Chowpatty and Walkeshwar. It was developed by Vidyasagar & Daftary

## Architecture

The first six floors were designed to be commercial offices while the floors above the seventh floor were designed to be residential apartments. By the early 1980s, most of the diamond market in Mumbai moved into the commercial offices, which drove up the demand for offices in nearby locations. Due to sustained high demand, the residential apartments were sold at commercial rates, where one residential apartment was converted into two or three commercial offices. In a decade, a local Mumbai newspaper estimated that the prices for each residential apartment was the most expensive residential real estate per sq. foot in all of Asia, including that of Hong Kong or Tokyo.

There are about 15 residences currently and the diamond market has moved from this building after a two decade run, to BKC. The Panchratna Housing Co-operative Society is preparing for a second re-run of encouraging residences to grow. The building has been in many news over the decades, but it is one of the first high rises to actually face the bay area of the city.

## 13 July 2011 bombing

On 13 July 2011, at 6:55 pm, when the 13 July 2011 Mumbai bombings took place, an improvised explosive device was detonated outside of Panchratna. Although most of the offices were empty at the time of the explosion, as many as thirty individuals on the streets nearby were injured or killed by the blasts. The bomb was one of three detonated that evening in Mumbai. Representatives of the diamond trade believed that the attacks specifically targeted their industry.

1. "Mumbai blasts: 'The entire stretch of road was bloody'". *Daily Bhaskar*. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
2. Ram Sehgal (14 July 2011). "Mumbai terror attack: Chaos reigns in city's famous diamond hub Opera House". *The Economic Times*. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
3. Melvyn Thomas (14 July 2011). "Attack on our industry: Diamond merchants". *The Times of India*. Retrieved 4 February 2013.


title: O du eselhafter Peierl

abstract: "O du eselhafter Peierl", K. 559a, is a canon composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The music, originally in F major, is set for four singers. The words are probably by Mozart himself.

text:
# O du eselhafter Peierl

"**O du eselhafter Peierl**", K. 559a, is a canon composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The music, originally in F major, is set for four singers. The words are probably by Mozart himself.

## Origin

The work was written sometime between 1785 and 1787. On 2 September 1788, Mozart entered it into his personal catalog of works as part of a set of ten canons. Although some of the canons in the set of ten have serious (that is, religious) lyrics, K. 559a was meant for fun, a gesture of mocking, scatological humor directed at a friend of Mozart's, the baritone Johann Nepomuk Peyerl (1761–1800). The canon begins:

O, du eselhafter Peierl
O, du peierlhafter Esel

Oh, you asinine Peierl
oh you Peierline ass.

Later, the lyrics include "O leck mich doch geschwind im Arsch" ("Oh lick me real quick in the ass (arse)"), a favorite expression in Mozart's scatological works. For more examples and discussion, see Mozart and scatology.

"O du eselhafter Peierl" was originally intended to be sung immediately following "Difficile lectu". For the tale of how these two canons originated, see "Difficile lectu".

## Revised version

Mozart later transposed "O du eselhafter Peierl" into G major, in versions that replaced "Peierl" with the names of two other individuals, named Martin and Jakob. There are other minor differences in words and notes.

According to Link (2007), "Martin" was the composer Vicente Martín y Soler. Mozart scholar Alfred Einstein suggested a different hypothesis, that "Martin" was Philipp Jakob Martin, who served as impresario for Mozart's concerts in the Mehlgrube and in the Augarten. The lyrics of the revised canon replace "Nepomuk" (see above) with "Lipperl", a German diminutive form of "Philipp".

## Autographs

The autograph (original manuscript copy) of K. 559a has survived; it is a "tiny slip of paper" (Searle) on the reverse side of which is the original of K. 559. For discussion, see Difficile lectu. The later G major version, K. 560, is also preserved and is currently in the Mozarteum in Salzburg.

## Reception

The canon is perhaps the most often performed of Mozart's comic canons; performances have often used bowdlerized versions of the lyrics.

Zaslaw and Cowdury (1990) express admiration for the work, saying "it makes brilliant use of imitative and hocket-like devices" and "possesses the clockwork-like vocal interplay of a well-wrought *opera buffa* ensemble."

## Lyrics

Original F major version, K. 559a.
| O du eselhafter Peierl!
o du peierlhafter Esel!
du bist so faul als wie ein Gaul,
der weder Kopf noch Haxen hat.
Mit dir ist gar nichts anzufangen;
ich seh dich noch am Galgen hangen.
Du dummer Gaul, du bist so faul,
du dummer Peierl bist so faul als wie ein Gaul.
O lieber Freund, ich bitte dich,
o leck mich doch geschwind im Arsch!
Ach, lieber Freund, verzeihe mir,
den Arsch, den Arsch petschier ich dir
Peierl! Nepomuk! Peierl! verzeihe mir! | O, you asinine Peierl!
O, you Peierline ass!
You're as idle as a nag
with neither head nor legs!
There's nothing to be done with you
I'll see you hanged yet.
You stupid nag, you're so idle
You stupid Peierl, you're idle as a nag
Oh dear friend, I beg you
Oh kiss my \[ass|arse\] real quick!
Oh dear friend, forgive me,
I'm going to whip your \[ass|arse\].
Nepomuk! Peierl! Forgive me! |
| --- | --- |

Revised G major version, K. 560.
| O du eselhafter \[Jakob|Martin\]!
o du \[Jakobischer|Martinischer\] Esel!
du bist so faul als wie ein Gaul,
der weder Kopf noch Haxen hat.
Mit dir ist gar nichts anzufangen;
ich seh dich noch am Galgen hangen.
Du dummer Paul, halt du nurs Maul,
Ich scheiß dir aufs Maul, so hoff' ich wirst doch erwachen.
O lieber Lipperl, ich bitte dich recht schön,
o leck mich doch geschwind im Arsch!
O, lieber Freund, verzeihe mir,
den Arsch, den Arsch petschier ich dir.
Lipperl! \[Jakob|Martin\]! Lipperl! verzeihe mir! | O, you asinine \[Jakob|Martin\]!
O, you \[Jakobite|Martinine\] ass!
You're as idle as a nag
with neither head nor legs!
There's nothing to be done with you
I'll see you hanged yet.
You stupid Paul, shut your trap.
I'll shit on your mouth, I hope that wakes you up.
Oh dear Lipperl, I ask you so sweetly
Oh kiss my \[ass|arse\] real quick!
Oh dear friend, forgive me,
I'm going to whip your ass.
Lipperl! \[Jakob|Martin\]! Lipperl! Forgive me! |
| --- | --- |

### Sources

*
* *O du eselhafter Peierl*: Score in the *Neue Mozart-Ausgabe*. The preface, in German, discusses the origin of the canon.
* Canon for 4 voices in F major, K. 560: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
* Animated score on YouTube, Chorus Viennensis
* VIAF 208688023 K. 560


title: Otto Herschmann

abstract: Dr. Otto Herschmann was an Austrian Jewish swimmer, fencer, lawyer, and sports official. He is one of only a few athletes who have won Olympic medals in multiple sports, having received a silver medal in swimming in 1896 and a silver medal in fencing in 1912. He also worked as a lawyer, and served as president of the Austrian Olympic Committee and the Austrian Swimming Federation. Herschmann was murdered by the Nazis in 1942 during The Holocaust.

text:
# Otto Herschmann

Dr. **Otto Herschmann** (4 January 1877 – 17 June 1942) was an Austrian Jewish swimmer, fencer, lawyer, and sports official. He is one of only a few athletes who have won Olympic medals in multiple sports, having received a silver medal in swimming in 1896 and a silver medal in fencing in 1912. He also worked as a lawyer, and served as president of the Austrian Olympic Committee and the Austrian Swimming Federation. Herschmann was murdered by the Nazis in 1942 during The Holocaust.

## Biography

Herschmann was Jewish, and was born in Vienna, Austria. He was affiliated with the 1.W.A.S.C. in Vienna, and the Wiener AC in Vienna.

### Olympic swimming career

Herschmann first competed at the initial modern Olympic Games, the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, at the age of 19 in the men's 100 metres freestyle swimming event. On 30 March, he and the other swimmers were taken by boat into the Bay of Piraeus to compete in the open sea. The competitors swam from a starting line between two buoys, through a course marked by a number of floating hollow pumpkins, to a red flag finish line at the shore.

Herschmann placed second and won a silver medal, with a time of 1:22.8, 0.6 seconds and half a metre behind the winner, Alfréd Hajós, as the other swimmers trailed far behind.

AinsworthSports.com ranked Herschmann as tied for the second-best swimmer of the 1890s, behind Alfréd Hajós. In 1904, he wrote *Wiener Sport*, which was published by H. Seemann.

### Olympic fencing career

In the 1906 Summer Olympics, Herschmann competed in Athens in individual sabre, but did not medal. He returned to Olympic competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, competing as a member of Austria's sabre fencing team at the age of 35, 16 years after he first won a medal. On 15 July he won a silver medal in the team competition. In so doing, he became one of only a few athletes to win Olympic medals in more than one sport.

Other Jewish fencers who participated in the 1912 Olympics included Hungarian gold medal-winning sabre fencers Dr. Jenő Fuchs, Dr. Dezső Földes, Lajos Werkner, and Dr. Oszkár Gerde, and Austrian silver medal-winning sabre fencer Albert Bogen.

### Athletic administrative posts

At the time he won his fencing medal, Herschmann was serving as President of the Austrian Olympic Committee, a position that he held from 1912 to 1914. He is the only person to win an Olympic medal while serving as president of a National Olympic Committee.

Herschmann was one of Europe's top authorities in sports. In November 1913, he traveled to various cities in the United States, including Boston, New York, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Chicago, to study US sports organizations and recruit trainers to work with Austrian athletes training for the Olympics. That month, when he was visiting the U.S. as the Austrian athletic envoy, the Boston Athletic Association gave him a banquet, and in December 1913 the Board of Governors of the New York Athletic Club held a banquet honoring him. He lauded the United States system for the quality of physical and mental training provided. He noted in contrast to the European system, high-quality training was provided to all athletes, not only those who lacked natural talent.

Herschmann served as President of the Austrian Swimming Federation from 1914 to 1932.

### Holocaust and death

Herschmann was in private practice as a lawyer in the 1940s. He was persecuted during the era of the Nazis because he was Jewish. On 14 January 1942, Herschmann was deported from Vienna to the General Government region of German-occupied Poland, where he died shortly after. Some sources report that he died in Izbica transit camp, while others suggest that he was gassed in Sobibor extermination camp.

## Honors

Herschmann was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1989. On 7 November 2001 his hometown Vienna named a lane "Otto-Herschmann-Gasse" (Otto Herschmann Alley) in his honor in Simmering, the 11th District of Vienna.

## InfoBox

Otto Herschmann
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Citizenship | Austrian |
| Born | (1877-01-04)4 January 1877
Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 17 June 1942(1942-06-17) (aged 65)
General Government, German Occupied Poland |
| Occupation(s) | Swimmer, fencer, lawyer, and sport official |
| Sport | |
| Country | Austria |
| Sport | Swimming and fencing |
| Club | 1.W.A.S.C., Vienna (Austria) / Wiener AC, Vienna (Austria) |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Olympic finals | 1896, 1912 |
| Medal record      Representing  Austria-Hungary  Men's swimming  1896 Athens  100 m freestyle  Men's fencing  1912 Stockholm  Team sabre | |


title: Marina Carrère d'Encausse

abstract: Marina Carrère d'Encausse is a French doctor, author, TV host and broadcaster. She was born in 1962 in Paris. She co-hosts the programme Le Magazine de la santé on France 5 since 2000 with Michel Cymes. She is the author of books such as Une femme blessée (2014) and Une femme entre deux mondes (2017) published by Anne Carrière. Les Enfants du secret is her third novel.

text:
# Marina Carrère d'Encausse

**Marina Carrère d'Encausse** (born 9 October 1961) is a French doctor, author, TV host and broadcaster. She was born in 1962 in Paris. She co-hosts the programme *Le Magazine de la santé* on France 5 since 2000 with Michel Cymes.

She is the author of books such as *Une femme blessée* (2014) and *Une femme entre deux mondes* (2017) published by Anne Carrière. *Les Enfants du secret* is her third novel.

## InfoBox

| Marina Carrère d'Encausse | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1961-10-09) 9 October 1961
Paris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist
TV host |
| Employer | France Télévisions |
| Family | Louis Carrère (father)
Hélène Carrère d'Encausse (mother) |


title: Leptotes webbianus

abstract: Leptotes webbianus, the Canary blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands. The wingspan is 28–34 mm. Adults are on wing year round. The habitat consists of coastal areas. The species flies from March to August on heights of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The larvae feed on Lotus, Cytisus and Ononis species.

text:
# Leptotes webbianus

***Leptotes webbianus*** (formerly *Cyclyrius webbianus*), the **Canary blue**, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.

The wingspan is 28–34 mm. Adults are on wing year round. The habitat consists of coastal areas. The species flies from March to August on heights of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).

The larvae feed on *Lotus*, *Cytisus* and *Ononis* species.

## Description from Seitz

*P. webbianus* Brulle (— *fortunata* Stgr.) (77 k). Both sexes quite dark brown above with dull blue gloss. At once recognized by the variegated underside; disc of forewing beneath yellowish brown, with white spots before the apex; the hindwing dark grey-brown with light striation and an irregular white band; fringes spotted. — Only on the Canary Islands. Larva said to feed on the flowers of *Cytisus canariensis* and *C. nubigenus*. The butterflies fly at a considerable altitude on the Pic of Teneriffe, locally very plentiful, but also in the plains, where they are met with more singly. Simony still found them high up in a locality without vegetation where they were sitting on the blocks of lava. They are apparently on the wing throughout the year, being especially common in August, flying about the branches of Tamarisk and visiting the flowers of *Adenocarpus viscosus*. I obtained a specimen at Orotava in the immediate neighbourhood of the old dragon-tree, which was then still standing.

## InfoBox

| *Leptotes webbianus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Leptotes* |
| Species: | ***L. webbianus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Leptotes webbianus***
(Brullé, \[1840\]) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Polyommatus webbianus* Brullé, \[1840\] * *Cyclyrius webbianus* (Brullé, \[1840\]) * *Cyclirius webbianus* (misspelling) | |


abstract:
Susanna Brudenell-Bruce, Countess of Ailesbury, formerly Susanna(h) Hoare, was the first wife of Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury, and the mother of the 1st Marquess. She was born at Stourhead, Wiltshire, the daughter of wealthy banker Henry Hoare and his second wife Sarah, formerly Sarah Colt. Her elder sister, Anne, married Sir Richard Hoare, 1st Bt., and died in 1759. Her first husband was Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, whom she married in 1753; the marriage was rumoured to be unhappy. They had one child, Henrietta Boyle (c.1756–1793), who married John O'Neill, 1st Viscount O'Neill, and had children. Henrietta became widely known in literary circles. Viscount Dungarvan died in 1759. The widowed Lady Dungarvan married Brudenell-Bruce on 17 February 1761 at Tottenham Park, Wiltshire. Their children were:
  - Lady Caroline Anne Brudenell-Bruce, who died unmarried
  - George Brudenell-Bruce, Lord Bruce (1762–1783), who as a child was painted by William Hoare, died unmarried
  - Lady Frances Elizabeth Brudenell-Bruce (1765–1836), who as a child was painted by William Hoare, married Sir Henry Wilson; the couple later took the surname Wright to secure an inheritance
  - Hon. Charles Bruce (1767–1768)
  - Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury (1773–1856), who married twice, first to Henrietta Maria Hill and second to Maria Elizabeth Tollemache, and had children by both marriages The countess died in 1783, aged 50. She was an artist in needlework whose “piece of flowers in needle-work” was considered sufficiently of interest to be exhibited publicly in 1768 by the Free Society of Artists, as was subsequently catalogued by the publisher and art historian Algernon Graves. The portrait of her by William Hoare shows her holding yarn and she appears to be engaged in lace tatting. Her dress carries prominent black lace tatting decorations. Five years after his first wife's death, the earl married Lady Anne Elizabeth Rawdon (1753–1813); they had no children. The earl himself died in 1814. A portrait of the countess, dated 1757, by Arthur Pond, is held by the National Trust at Stourhead. Another portrait, by William Hoare of Bath, is held at the Victoria Art Gallery in Bath.

text:
# Susanna Brudenell-Bruce, Countess of Ailesbury

**Susanna Brudenell-Bruce, Countess of Ailesbury** (15 April 1732  4 February 1783), formerly **Susanna(h) Hoare**, was the first wife of Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury, and the mother of the 1st Marquess.

She was born at Stourhead, Wiltshire, the daughter of wealthy banker Henry Hoare and his second wife Sarah, formerly Sarah Colt. Her elder sister, Anne, married Sir Richard Hoare, 1st Bt., and died in 1759.

Her first husband was Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, whom she married in 1753; the marriage was rumoured to be unhappy. They had one child, Henrietta Boyle (c.1756–1793), who married John O'Neill, 1st Viscount O'Neill, and had children. Henrietta became widely known in literary circles.

Viscount Dungarvan died in 1759. The widowed Lady Dungarvan married Brudenell-Bruce on 17 February 1761 at Tottenham Park, Wiltshire. Their children were:

* Lady Caroline Anne Brudenell-Bruce (d. 1824), who died unmarried
* George Brudenell-Bruce, Lord Bruce (1762–1783), who as a child was painted by William Hoare, died unmarried
* Lady Frances Elizabeth Brudenell-Bruce (1765–1836), who as a child was painted by William Hoare, married Sir Henry Wilson; the couple later took the surname Wright to secure an inheritance
* Hon. Charles Bruce (1767–1768)
* Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury (1773–1856), who married twice, first to Henrietta Maria Hill and second to Maria Elizabeth Tollemache, and had children by both marriages

The countess died in 1783, aged 50. She was an artist in needlework whose “piece of flowers in needle-work” was considered sufficiently of interest to be exhibited publicly in 1768 by the Free Society of Artists, as was subsequently catalogued by the publisher and art historian Algernon Graves. The portrait of her by William Hoare shows her holding yarn and she appears to be engaged in lace tatting. Her dress carries prominent black lace tatting decorations.

Five years after his first wife's death, the earl married Lady Anne Elizabeth Rawdon (1753–1813); they had no children. The earl himself died in 1814.

A portrait of the countess, dated 1757, by Arthur Pond, is held by the National Trust at Stourhead. Another portrait, by William Hoare of Bath, is held at the Victoria Art Gallery in Bath.


abstract: This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Georgia, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 36,198 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 126,484 GWh. In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 47% natural gas, 28.5% nuclear, 12.6% coal, 5.7% solar, 3.9% biomass, 2.1% hydroelectric, 0.1% petroleum, and 0.1% other. Distributed small-scale solar, including customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered an additional net 520 GWh to the state's electricity grid. This compares to 7,583 GWh generated by Georgia's utility-scale solar facilities. Two new nuclear reactors are under construction at the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant. They are the nation's first AP1000 reactors and have planned startup dates in 2023. The state has no active uranium or fossil-fuel mining operations and limited proven reserves of coal.

text:
# List of power stations in Georgia (U.S. state)

Sources of Georgia utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2023

Natural Gas (47%)  Nuclear (28.5%)  Coal (12.6%)  Solar (5.7%)  Biomass (3.9%)  Hydroelectric (2.1%)  Petroleum (0.1%)  Other (0.1%)

This is a list of electricity-generating **power stations in the U.S. state of Georgia**, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 36,198 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 126,484 GWh. In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 47% natural gas, 28.5% nuclear, 12.6% coal, 5.7% solar, 3.9% biomass, 2.1% hydroelectric, 0.1% petroleum, and 0.1% other. Distributed small-scale solar, including customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered an additional net 520 GWh to the state's electricity grid. This compares to 7,583 GWh generated by Georgia's utility-scale solar facilities.

Two new nuclear reactors are under construction at the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant. They are the nation's first AP1000 reactors and have planned startup dates in 2023. The state has no active uranium or fossil-fuel mining operations and limited proven reserves of coal.

## Nuclear power plants

| Name | Nearest City | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Number
of Units | Year
Completed | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alvin W. Vogtle Nuclear Electric Generating Plant *(Plant Vogtle)* | Waynesboro, Georgia | 33°08′34″N 81°45′45″W / 33.1427°N 81.7625°W / 33.1427; -81.7625 (Plant Vogtle) | 4,536 (unit 4 commissioned in April) | 4 | 1987 - Unit 1
1989 - Unit 2 2023 - Unit 3
2024 - Unit 4 |  |
| Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Electric Generating Plant *(Plant Hatch)* | Baxley, Georgia | 31°56′03″N 82°20′41″W / 31.9342°N 82.3447°W / 31.9342; -82.3447 (Plant Hatch) | 1,726 | 2 | 1975 - Unit 1
1979 - Unit 2 |  |

## Fossil-fuel power plants

### Coal

| Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Coal Type | Year
Completed | Operational/Closure Date | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bowen Steam-Electric Generating Plant *(Plant Bowen)* | Bartow County | 34°07′23″N 84°55′13″W / 34.12306°N 84.92028°W / 34.12306; -84.92028 (Plant Bowen) | 3,160 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1971 - Unit 1
1972 - Unit 2
1974 - Unit 3
1975 - Unit 4 | Operational |  |
| Harllee Branch Jr. Steam-Electric Generating Plant | Putnam County | 33°11′38″N 83°17′59″W / 33.19389°N 83.29972°W / 33.19389; -83.29972 (Harllee Branch Power Plant) | 1,540 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1954 - Unit 1
1954 - Unit 2
1955 - Unit 3
1970 - Unit 4 | Closed - 2015 |  |
| William P. Hammond Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Hammond) | Floyd County | 34°15′4.6008″N 85°20′47.796″W / 34.251278000°N 85.34661000°W / 34.251278000; -85.34661000 (Plant Hammond) | 953 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1965 - Unit 1
1967 - Unit 2
1968 - Unit 3
1969 - Unit 4 | Closed - 2019 |  |
| Kraft Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Kraft) | Chatham County | 32°8′54.9924″N 81°8′45.0096″W / 32.148609000°N 81.145836000°W / 32.148609000; -81.145836000 (Plant Kraft) | 208 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1958 - Unit 1
1961 - Unit 2
1965 - Unit 3 | Closed - 2015 |  |
| John J. McDonough Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant McDonough) | Cobb County, Georgia | 33°49′22.1016″N 84°28′32.4012″W / 33.822806000°N 84.475667000°W / 33.822806000; -84.475667000 (Plant McDonough) | 598 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1963 - Unit 1
1964 - Unit 2 | Closed - 2011-2012 |  |
| McIntosh Steam Plant (Plant McIntosh/Effingham Steam Plan) | Effingham County | 33°49′22.1016″N 84°28′32.4012″W / 33.822806000°N 84.475667000°W / 33.822806000; -84.475667000 (Plant McIntosh) | 178 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1979 - Unit 1 | Closed - 2019 |  |
| W. E. Mitchell Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Mitchell) | Dougherty County | 31°21′44.995″N 84°10′5.738″W / 31.36249861°N 84.16826056°W / 31.36249861; -84.16826056 (Plant Mitchell) | 163 | Coal | 1964 - Unit 1 | Closed - 2015 |  |
| Robert W Scherer Power Plant (Plant Scherer) | Monroe County | 33°03′45″N 83°48′14″W / 33.06250°N 83.80389°W / 33.06250; -83.80389 (Scherer) | 3,520 | Coal
(Sub-bituminous) | 1982 - Unit 1
1984 - Unit 2
1987 - Unit 3
1989 - Unit 4 | Partially operational - Unit 4 (880 MW) closed in 2021 |  |
| Hal B. Wansley Power Plant (Plant Wansley) | Heard County | 33°24′48″N 85°01′57″W / 33.41333°N 85.03250°W / 33.41333; -85.03250 (Wansley) | 1,904 | Coal (Bituminous)\[A\] | 1976 - Unit 1
1978 - Unit 2 | Closed - 2022 |  |
| Eugene A. Yates Steam-Electric Generating Plant | Coweta County |  | 681 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1950 - Unit 1
1950 - Unit 2
1952 - Unit 3
1957 - Unit 4
1958 - Unit 5 | Closed - 2015 |  |
|

### Natural Gas

| Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Generation
Type | Year
Completed | Operational/ Closure Date | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AL Sandersville | Washington County | 33°07′08″N 82°51′39″W / 33.1189°N 82.8608°W / 33.1189; -82.8608 (AL Sandersville) | 576.4 | Simple Cycle (x8) | 2002 | Operational |  |
| Baconton | Mitchell County | 31°23′13″N 84°04′48″W / 31.386900°N 84.080000°W / 31.386900; -84.080000 (Baconton) | 196 | Simple Cycle (x4) | 2000 | Operational |  |
| Chattahoochee | Heard County | 33°24′26″N 85°02′19″W / 33.4072°N 85.0386°W / 33.4072; -85.0386 (Chattahoochee) | 457.9 | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 2003 | Operational |  |
| Dahlberg | Jackson County | 34°02′32″N 83°23′52″W / 34.0423°N 83.3977°W / 34.0423; -83.3977 (Dahlberg) | 756.0 | Simple Cycle (x10) | 2000/2001 | Operational |  |
| Doyle | Walton County | 33°50′16″N 83°41′58″W / 33.837699°N 83.699580°W / 33.837699; -83.699580 (Doyle) | 320 | Simple Cycle (x5) | 2000 | Operational |  |
| Edward L Addison | Upson County | 32°54′40″N 84°18′23″W / 32.9111°N 84.3064°W / 32.9111; -84.3064 (Edward L Addison) | 591.7 | Simple Cycle (x4) | 2000 | Operational |  |
| Bobby C. Smith (Effingham) | Effingham County | 32°16′38″N 81°17′04″W / 32.2773°N 81.2844°W / 32.2773; -81.2844 (Bobby C. Smith) | 514.0 | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 2003 | Operational |  |
| Hartwell | Hart County | 34°20′23″N 82°49′12″W / 34.339588°N 82.819870°W / 34.339588; -82.819870 (Hartwell) | 298.1 | Simple Cycle (x2) | 1994 | Operational |  |
| Hawk Road | Heard County | 33°21′31″N 84°54′41″W / 33.3585°N 84.9114°W / 33.3585; -84.9114 (Hawk Road) | 456.3 | Simple Cycle (x3) | 2001 | Operational |  |
| Jack McDonough | Cobb County | 33°49′26″N 84°28′33″W / 33.8239°N 84.4758°W / 33.8239; -84.4758 (Jack McDonough) | 2,546.0 | Simple Cycle (x2)
2x1 Combined Cycle (x3) | 1971 (64MW)
2011/2012 | Operational |  |
| McIntosh | Effingham County | 32°20′52″N 81°10′54″W / 32.3478°N 81.1817°W / 32.3478; -81.1817 (McIntosh) | 1,974.8 | Simple Cycle (x8)
2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) | 1994 (658MW)
2005 | Operational |  |
| Mid-Georgia Cogen | Houston County | 32°29′08″N 83°36′14″W / 32.4856°N 83.6039°W / 32.4856; -83.6039 (Mid-Georgia Cogen) | 303.0 | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 1997/1998 | Operational |  |
| MPC Generating | Walton County | 33°48′43″N 83°41′43″W / 33.811900°N 83.695300°W / 33.811900; -83.695300 (MPC Generating) | 302.5 | Simple Cycle (x2) | 2000/2001 | Operational |  |
| Sewell Creek Energy | Polk County | 33°56′55″N 85°16′37″W / 33.948600°N 85.276900°W / 33.948600; -85.276900 (Sewell Creek Energy) | 451.1 | Simple Cycle (x4) | 2000 | Operational |  |
| Smarr | Monroe County | 32°59′03″N 83°50′47″W / 32.984200°N 83.846400°W / 32.984200; -83.846400 (Smarr) | 187.4 | Simple Cycle (x2) | 1999 | Operational |  |
| Sowega | Mitchell County | 31°23′13″N 84°04′48″W / 31.386900°N 84.080000°W / 31.386900; -84.080000 (Sowega) | 97 | Simple Cycle (x2) | 1999 | Operational |  |
| Talbot County | Talbot County | 32°35′21″N 84°41′30″W / 32.5892°N 84.6917°W / 32.5892; -84.6917 (Talbot) | 579.1 | Simple Cycle (x6) | 2002/2003 | Operational |  |
| Tenaska Georgia | Heard County | 33°21′06″N 84°59′59″W / 33.3516°N 84.9996°W / 33.3516; -84.9996 (Tenaska Georgia) | 945.0 | Simple Cycle (x6) | 2001/2002 | Operational |  |
| Thomas A Smith | Murray County | 34°42′34″N 84°55′03″W / 34.7094°N 84.9175°W / 34.7094; -84.9175 (Thomas A Smith) | 1,260.0 | 2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) | 2002 | Operational |  |
| Hal B Wansley (Plant Wansley) | Heard County | 33°24′12″N 85°01′56″W / 33.4034°N 85.0323°W / 33.4034; -85.0323 (Hal B Wansley) | 1,184.8 | 2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) | 2002 | Operational |  |
| Walton County | Walton County | 33°48′53″N 83°41′43″W / 33.8148°N 83.6954°W / 33.8148; -83.6954 (Walton) | 454.5 | Simple Cycle (x3) | 2001 | Operational |  |
| Wansley Unit 9 | Heard County | 33°24′23″N 85°02′13″W / 33.4064°N 85.0370°W / 33.4064; -85.0370 (Wansley 9) | 489.6 | 2x1 Combined Cycle | 2004 | Operational |  |
| Washington County | Washington County | 33°05′32″N 82°58′48″W / 33.0922°N 82.9800°W / 33.0922; -82.9800 (Washington) | 615.5 | Simple Cycle (x4) | 2003 | Operational |  |
| Yates | Coweta County | 33°27′44″N 84°53′55″W / 33.4622°N 84.8986°W / 33.4622; -84.8986 (Yates) | 714.0 | Steam Turbine (x2) | 1974 | Operational |  |
| Kraft Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Kraft) | Chatham County | 32°8′54.9924″N 81°8′45.0096″W / 32.148609000°N 81.145836000°W / 32.148609000; -81.145836000 (Plant Kraft) | 208 | Unknown - Unit 4 | 1958/1965 | Closed - 2015\[A\] |  |

### Oil

| Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Year
Completed | Operational/Closure Date | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hal B. Wansley Power Plant (Plant Wansley) | Heard County | 33°24′48″N 85°01′57″W / 33.41333°N 85.03250°W / 33.41333; -85.03250 (Wansley) | 52.8 | 1980 - 5A | Operational |  |
| Plant McManus | Glynn County |  |  | 1950s - Unit 1
1950s - Unit 2 | Closed - 2015 |  |
| Allen B. Wilson Combustion Turbine Plant | Burke County |  | 354 |  | Operational |  |
| Eugene A. Yates Steam-Electric Generating Plant | Coweta County |  | 808 | 1974 - Unit 6
1974 - Unit 7 | Operational |  |
|

## Renewable power plants

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

### Biomass and municipal waste

| Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Fuel | Year
Completed | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Albany Green Energy | Dougherty County | 31°33′21″N 84°06′37″W / 31.5559°N 84.1103°W / 31.5559; -84.1103 (Albany) | 49.5 | wood/wood waste | 2017 |  |
| Brunswick Cellulose | Glynn County | 31°10′31″N 82°20′41″W / 31.1754°N 82.3447°W / 31.1754; -82.3447 (Brunswick Cellulose) | 72.2 | wood/wood waste | 1954/1960/
1996 |  |
| Flint River Operations | Macon County | 32°15′16″N 84°04′00″W / 32.2544°N 84.0667°W / 32.2544; -84.0667 (Flint River Ops) | 77.0 | wood/wood waste | 1980/2015 |  |
| GA LFG - Oak Grove Plant | Barrow County | 33°57′54″N 83°45′56″W / 33.9650°N 83.7656°W / 33.9650; -83.7656 (Oak Grove LFG) | 6.3 | landfill gas | 2016 |  |
| GA LFG - Pine Ridge Plant | Spalding County | 33°14′39″N 84°07′19″W / 33.2442°N 84.1220°W / 33.2442; -84.1220 (Pine Ridge LFG) | 6.3 | landfill gas | 2016 |  |
| GA LFG - Richland Creek Plant | Gwinnett County | 34°07′38″N 84°02′00″W / 34.1271°N 84.0334°W / 34.1271; -84.0334 (Richland Creek LFG) | 10.5 | landfill gas | 2016 |  |
| Georgia Pacific - Cedar Springs | Early County | 31°09′58″N 85°05′42″W / 31.1660°N 85.0951°W / 31.1660; -85.0951 (GP Cedar Springs) | 90.0 | wood/wood waste | 1963/1965 |  |
| Graphics Packaging - Augusta Mill | Richmond County | 33°19′43″N 81°57′11″W / 33.3286°N 81.9531°W / 33.3286; -81.9531 (GPI Augusta Mill) | 42.8 | wood/wood waste | 1960/1965 |  |
| GRP Franklin RE Facility | Franklin County | 34°22′34″N 83°19′50″W / 34.3761°N 83.3306°W / 34.3761; -83.3306 (GRP Franklin) | 58.0 | wood/wood waste | 2019 |  |
| GRP Madison RE Facility | Madison County | 34°02′26″N 83°11′34″W / 34.0406°N 83.1929°W / 34.0406; -83.1929 (GRP Madison) | 58.0 | wood/wood waste | 2019 |  |
| Inland Paperboard - Rome | Floyd County | 34°15′10″N 85°19′39″W / 34.2528°N 85.3275°W / 34.2528; -85.3275 (IPP Rome) | 61.0 | wood/wood waste | 1954/1961/
1989 |  |
| Intl Paper - Savanna Mill | Chatham County | 32°06′01″N 81°07′27″W / 32.1004°N 81.1242°W / 32.1004; -81.1242 (IP Savanna Mill) | 82.7 | wood/wood waste | 1989 |  |
| Jesup Plant | Wayne County | 31°39′33″N 81°50′38″W / 31.6593°N 81.8439°W / 31.6593; -81.8439 (Jesup Plant) | 64.7 | wood/wood waste | 1954/1957/
1971/1982 |  |
| MAS ASB Cogen Plant | Fulton County | 33°39′18″N 84°23′40″W / 33.6550°N 84.3944°W / 33.6550; -84.3944 (MAS ASB Cogen) | 6.6 | landfill gas | 2012 |  |
| Pecan Row LFG | Lowndes County | 30°48′54″N 83°21′45″W / 30.8150°N 83.3625°W / 30.8150; -83.3625 (Pecan Row LFG) | 6.4 | landfill gas | 1977/2013 |  |
| PCA - Valdosta Mill | Lowndes County | 30°41′40″N 83°18′11″W / 30.6944°N 83.3031°W / 30.6944; -83.3031 (PCA Valdosta Mill) | 69.9 | wood/wood waste | 1954/2011 |  |
| Piedmont Green Power | Lamar County | 33°02′43″N 84°07′32″W / 33.0453°N 84.1256°W / 33.0453; -84.1256 (Piedmont GP) | 55.0 | wood/wood waste | 2013 |  |
| Port Wentworth Mill | Chatham County | 32°09′22″N 81°09′31″W / 32.1561°N 81.1586°W / 32.1561; -81.1586 (Port Wentworth Mill) | 60.5 | wood/wood waste | 1991/2004 |  |
| Riverwood Intl - Macon Mill | Bibb County | 32°46′17″N 83°37′41″W / 32.7714°N 83.6281°W / 32.7714; -83.6281 (RI Macon Mill) | 76.4 | wood/wood waste | 1948/1981/
2013 |  |
| South Columbus Water Resource | Muscogee County | 32°24′43″N 84°58′34″W / 32.4119°N 84.9761°W / 32.4119; -84.9761 (South Columbus WRF) | 3.6 | biogas | 2010 |  |
| Superior LFG | Chatham County | 32°01′49″N 81°16′20″W / 32.0303°N 81.2722°W / 32.0303; -81.2722 (Superior LFG) | 6.4 | landfill gas | 2009 |  |
| Taylor LFG | Taylor County | 32°27′08″N 84°23′14″W / 32.4522°N 84.3872°W / 32.4522; -84.3872 (Taylor LFG) | 8.0 | landfill gas | 2003/2011 |  |
| WestRock Southeast | Laurens County | 32°30′13″N 82°50′39″W / 32.5036°N 82.8443°W / 32.5036; -82.8443 (WestRock SE) | 44.0 | wood/wood waste | 1989 |  |
|

### Hydroelectric dams

Georgia Power Hydro incorporates 72 hydroelectric generating units to produce a generation capacity of 844,720 kilowatts (kW). Georgia Power Hydro facilities also provide more than 45,985 acres (18,609 ha) of water bodies and more than 1,057 mi (1,701 km) of shoreline for habitat and recreational use.

| Name | Nearest City | Capacity
(MW) | Year
Completed | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Barnett Shoals Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Athens, Georgia | 2.8 | 1910 |  |
| Bartletts Ferry Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Columbus, Georgia | 173.0\[A\] | 1926/1951/
1985 |
| Blue Ridge Dam (Owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority | Blue Ridge, Georgia | 13 | 1931/1994 |  |
| Buford Dam | Forsyth County, Georgia | 126 | 1956 |  |
| Burton Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Clayton, Georgia | 6.12 | 1927 |  |
| Carters Dam Hydro | Ellijay, Georgia | 286.0\[B\] | 1977 |  |
| Estatoah Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Mountain City, Georgia | 2.4 | 1929 |  |
| Flint River Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Albany, Georgia | 5.4 | 1921/1925 |
| Goat Rock Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Columbus, Georgia | 38.6 | 1915/2005 |  |
| Langdale Hydroelectric Generating Plant | West Point, Georgia | 1.04 | 1924/1926 |  |
| Lloyd Shoals Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Jackson, Georgia | 14.4 | 1911/1917 |  |
| Morgan Falls Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Sandy Springs, Georgia | 16.8 | 1903 |  |
| Nacoochee Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Clayton, Georgia | 4.8 | 1926 |  |
| North Highlands Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Columbus, Georgia | 29.6 | 1963 |  |
| Oliver Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Columbus, Georgia | 60.0 | 1959 |  |
| Richard B. Russell | Calhoun Falls, South Carolina | 336.0\[B\] | 1985 |  |
| Riverview Hydroelectric Generating Plant | West Point, Georgia | 0.48 | 1920's |  |
| Sinclair Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Milledgeville, Georgia | 45.0 | 1953 |  |
| Tallulah Falls Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Tallulah Falls, Georgia | 72.0 | 1913/1920 |  |
| Terrora Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Tallulah Falls, Georgia | 16.0 | 1925 |  |
| Tugalo Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Lakemont, Georgia | 45.0 | 1923 |
| Wallace Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Eatonton, Georgia | 113.6\[B\] | 1980 |  |
| Yonah Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Lakemont, Georgia | 22.5 | 1925 |  |
|

**A**  electricity is generated in Alabama
**B**  Carters, Russell, and Wallace generate additional electricity as reversible pumped storage

### Solar photovoltaic

| Name | Location | Area | Capacity
(MW) | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Butler Solar Facility | Taylor County | 1,070 acres (430 ha) | 103 |  |
| Decatur County Solar Facility | Decatur County | 169 acres (68 ha) | 19 |  |
| Facebook Facility (Newton Data Center) | Early County | 1,200 acres (490 ha) | 102.5 |  |
| Fort Benning Solar Facility | Muscogee County | 240 acres (97 ha) | 30 |  |
| Fort Gordon Solar Facility | Columbia County | 270 acres (110 ha) | 30 |  |
| Fort Stewart Solar Facility | Liberty County | 250 acres (100 ha) | 30 |  |
| Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base Solar Facility | Camden County | 254 acres (103 ha) | 42 |  |
| Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Solar Facility | Dougherty County | 150 acres (61 ha) | 31 |  |
|

### Wind

Georgia had no utility-scale wind generating facilities in 2019. It has much potential for offshore development and limited onshore potential.

## Storage power plants

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

### Batteries

| Name | Nearest City | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Year
Completed | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cedartown BES Project | Cedartown, Georgia | 34°02′28″N 85°13′24″W / 34.0410°N 85.2233°W / 34.0410; -85.2233 (Cedartown BES) | 1.0 | 2015 |  |
|

### Pumped storage

| Name | Nearest City | Coordinates | Capacity
(MW) | Year
Completed | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Carters Dam PS | Ellijay, Georgia | 34°36′44″N 84°40′24″W / 34.6121°N 84.6733°W / 34.6121; -84.6733 (Carters) | 286.0 | 1977 |  |
| Richard B. Russell | Calhoun Falls, South Carolina | 34°01′32″N 82°35′43″W / 34.0256°N 82.5953°W / 34.0256; -82.5953 (R.B. Russell) | 328.0 | 2002 |  |
| Rocky Mountain Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Rome, Georgia | 34°21′20″N 85°18′14″W / 34.3555°N 85.3039°W / 34.3555; -85.3039 (Rocky Mountain) | 1,095 | 1995 |  |
| Wallace Dam Hydroelectric Generating Plant | Eatonton, Georgia | 33°20′59″N 83°09′27″W / 33.3498°N 83.1574°W / 33.3498; -83.1574 (Wallace) | 211.4 | 1980 |  |
|

1. "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Georgia, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–23". *www.eia.gov*. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
2. "Georgia Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
3. "Georgia - State Energy Profile Analysis - EIA". *www.eia.gov*. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
4. "Plant Bowen". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
5. "Georgia Power pulls plug on Plant Branch on Lake Sinclair". *The Macon Telegraph*. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
6. "Plant Hammond". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
7. "Plant Kraft". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
8. "Plant McDonough". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
9. "Plant McIntosh". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
10. "Plant Mitchell". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
11. "Plant Scherer". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
12. "JEA closes coal-fired power plant, reducing the utility's carbon footprint". *WJCT News*. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
13. "Plant Wansley". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
14. "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS". Southern Company via Market Screener. 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
15. "Yates Steam Generating Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
16. "Stack to be demolished at Plant Yates tomorrow". Newnan Times-Herald. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
17. "Baconton power plant". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
18. "Plant Dahlberg" (PDF). Southern Power. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
19. "Doyle energy facility". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
20. "Hartwell energy facility". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
21. "MPC Generating power station". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
22. "Sewell Creek Energy power station". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
23. "Smarr energy center". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
24. "Sowega power station". *Global Energy Monitor*. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
25. "Georgia Power". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
26. "Plant McManus retired from service". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
27. Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". *eia.gov*. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
28. "Georgia Power Facts and Figures" (PDF). Georgia Power. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
29. "Barnett Shoals Hydro Power Plant". Global Energy Observer. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
30. "Blue Ridge".
31. "Largest Solar Plant in Southeast Will Be Built in Georgia". 22 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
32. "Decatur County Solar Facility" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
33. "Developers turn on Facebook's 102.5-MWac Georgia solar farm". 12 December 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
34. "Georgia Power's 30-MW solar facility at Fort Benning now online". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
35. "Fort Gordon Solar Plant, Georgia". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
36. "Georgia Power dedicates new 30-MW solar facility at Fort Stewart". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
37. "SUBASE Kings Bay Celebrates Opening of 42 MW DC Solar Facility". Retrieved 2 February 2020.
38. "Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Hosts Solar Groundbreaking Ceremony". Retrieved 2 February 2020.


title: Woodpark, Ottawa

abstract: Woodpark is a small neighbourhood in Bay Ward, in the west end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is bounded in the north by Richmond Road, to the East by Woodroffe Avenue north, in the South by Carling Avenue and in the west by the Kichi Zibi Mikan. The total population of the neighbourhood according to the Canada 2021 Census was 2,306. It is largely residential with commercial only on Carling Avenue and a small portion of Woodroffe. There is only one small park, New Orchard Park, within its boundaries, but both the Parkway and part of the Byron Strip are adjacent to it. It has no schools and one church. The church is the Ottawa Reformed Presbyterian Church located at 466 Woodland Ave. The community was built in the 1940s and 1950s. Many apartments and condominiums were built in the 1970s on McEwen and Ambleside Drive just north of Richmond Road, an area known as Ambleside. Woodpark is served by buses on Carling, Woodroffe and Richmond Road, and is adjacent to the Carlingwood Shopping Centre. It is very close the NCC bike path along the Ottawa River. This neighbourhood is also home to former Ottawa mayor Jim Watson.

text:
# Woodpark, Ottawa

**Woodpark** is a small neighbourhood in Bay Ward, in the west end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is bounded in the north by Richmond Road, to the East by Woodroffe Avenue north, in the South by Carling Avenue and in the west by the Kichi Zibi Mikan. The total population of the neighbourhood according to the Canada 2021 Census was 2,306.

It is largely residential with commercial only on Carling Avenue and a small portion of Woodroffe. There is only one small park, New Orchard Park, within its boundaries, but both the Parkway and part of the Byron Strip are adjacent to it. It has no schools and one church. The church is the Ottawa Reformed Presbyterian Church located at 466 Woodland Ave.

The community was built in the 1940s and 1950s. Many apartments and condominiums were built in the 1970s on McEwen and Ambleside Drive just north of Richmond Road, an area known as Ambleside.

Woodpark is served by buses on Carling, Woodroffe and Richmond Road, and is adjacent to the Carlingwood Shopping Centre.

It is very close the NCC bike path along the Ottawa River.

This neighbourhood is also home to former Ottawa mayor Jim Watson.

## External reference

45°22′12″N 75°46′37″W / 45.370°N 75.777°W / 45.370; -75.777

## InfoBox

| Woodpark | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| Anthony Avenue | |
| Location of Woodpark | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| City | Ottawa |
| Government | |
| MPs | Anita Vandenbeld |
| MPPs | Chandra Pasma |
| Councillors | Theresa Kavanagh |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 2,306 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Website | http://www.woodpark.ca |


title: 1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago

abstract: The 1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Tier I category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from February 12 through February 18, 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her 10th at the event and earned $100,000 first-prize money.

text:
# 1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago

The **1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago** was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Tier I category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from February 12 through February 18, 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her 10th at the event and earned $100,000 first-prize money.

## Finals

### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated  Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere 6–3, 6–2

* It was Navratilova's 1st singles title of the year and the 147th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova /  Anne Smith defeated  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario /  Nathalie Tauziat 6–7(9–11), 6–4, 6–3

## InfoBox

| 1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | February 12–18 |
| Edition | 19th |
| Category | Tier I |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $500,000 |
| Surface | Carpet (Supreme) / indoor |
| Location | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Venue | UIC Pavilion |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Martina Navratilova | |
| Doubles | |
| Martina Navratilova
Anne Smith | |
|  | |


title: Tombo Island

abstract: Tombo Island is an island in the Atlantic Ocean at the tip of the Guinean Kaloum Peninsula, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) east of the Loos Islands. The island is the site where the capital Conakry was built on. It is the site of the old city of Conakry while the new colonial city is located at Kaloum. It is linked to the peninsula by a causeway. The island was placed under a French protectorate by the king of Dubréka on 20 January 1880. This step was aimed to counter the English influence growing in the region. On 24 December 1885, the Germans renounced to be established on the Island of Tombo and obtain a territory at the border between Togo and Dahomey. The island became a French territory after its acquisition on 8 June 1889.

text:
# Tombo Island

**Tombo Island** is an island in the Atlantic Ocean at the tip of the Guinean Kaloum Peninsula, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) east of the Loos Islands.

The island is the site where the capital Conakry was built on. It is the site of the old city of Conakry while the new colonial city is located at Kaloum. It is linked to the peninsula by a causeway.

The island was placed under a French protectorate by the king of Dubréka on 20 January 1880. This step was aimed to counter the English influence growing in the region. On 24 December 1885, the Germans renounced to be established on the Island of Tombo and obtain a territory at the border between Togo and Dahomey. The island became a French territory after its acquisition on 8 June 1889.

* "History of Guinea" (in French). Guinea Government. 2009. Archived from the original on April 14, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-16.

9°30′36″N 13°42′36″W / 9.5100°N 13.7100°W / 9.5100; -13.7100


title: Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line

abstract: The Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line is a 572-kilometre long (355 mi) railway line in northern Russia, built and owned and operated by Gazprom. It was opened for traffic in 2010 and was built for the gas fields around Bovanenkovo on the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal project. In February 2011, it was extended to the Karskaya station, making it 572 km long. Like most railways in the former Russian Empire, it is built to Russian gauge. The railway contains a 3.9-kilometre long (2.4 mi) bridge, the Yuribey Bridge. It starts at Obskaya, branching off the Salekhard–Igarka Railway. The rail distance between Moscow and Bovanenkovo is 2,906 kilometres (1,806 mi). There are plans to extend the railway to Kharasavey making the railway 678 kilometres (421 mi) long. Another plan is to extend the railway to the Yamal LNG installations at Sabetta.

text:
# Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line

The **Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line** is a 572-kilometre long (355 mi) railway line in northern Russia, built and owned and operated by Gazprom. It was opened for traffic in 2010 and was built for the gas fields around Bovanenkovo on the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal project. In February 2011, it was extended to the Karskaya station, making it 572 km long. Like most railways in the former Russian Empire, it is built to Russian gauge.

The railway contains a 3.9-kilometre long (2.4 mi) bridge, the Yuribey Bridge. It starts at Obskaya, branching off the Salekhard–Igarka Railway. The rail distance between Moscow and Bovanenkovo is 2,906 kilometres (1,806 mi).

There are plans to extend the railway to Kharasavey making the railway 678 kilometres (421 mi) long. Another plan is to extend the railway to the Yamal LNG installations at Sabetta.

## Northernmost railway

The railway is the northernmost railway in the world, since Bovanenkovo is located at 70°22′30″N 68°40′12″E / 70.37500°N 68.67000°E / 70.37500; 68.67000, farther north than the Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line, previously the northernmost. Plans to construct a more northerly railway to serve the Baffinland Iron Mine in Canada have been deferred. Before completion of the railway to Bovanenkovo, the most northerly railway in Russia was the Norilsk railway. Due to all Russian railways being built to gauges other than standard gauge (usually Russian gauge, but a few narrow gauge lines also exist), the lines in Norway can however continue to claim being the northernmost *standard gauge* railway.

## InfoBox

| Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line | |
| --- | --- |
| A train on the Obskaya–Bovanenkovo railway | |
| Overview | |
| Native name | Железнодорожная линия Обская—Бованенково—Карская |
| Status | Operational |
| Owner | Gazprom |
| Locale | Russia Far North |
| Termini |  |
| Continues as | Northern Latitudinal Railway |
| Stations | 11 |
| Service | |
| Type | Freight rail |
| Operator(s) | Gazprom |
| Rolling stock | TE33A |
| History | |
| Opened | 12 January 2010 (2010-01-12) |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 572 km (355 mi) |
| Number of tracks | 1 |
| Track gauge | 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) Russian gauge |
| Route map | |


abstract: Punitha Kanikkai Matha church is situated in the south end of Tamil Nadu in a village called Mathapuram, which is near the town of Karungal in Kanyakumari district, India, and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kuzhithurai.

text:
# Our Lady of Presentation Church, Mathapuram

**Punitha Kanikkai Matha church** is situated in the south end of Tamil Nadu in a village called Mathapuram, which is near the town of Karungal in Kanyakumari district, India, and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kuzhithurai.

## History

The place Mathapuram is formally known as “Villapatty”. During the reign of Travancore-Cochin kings. There used to be a small walkable way from kottar to Trivandrum which passed through Villapatty. The merchants and travellers used to walk via this way to reach Trivandrum. There was a Stonehenge 'Sumaithangai' where the tenders used to off-load their merchandise/loads to take rest for a while.

## Cross

In 1978, the bishop of Changanacherry diocese Mar. Antony Padiyara, who came to inaugurate St.Thomas church at Mathapuram paid a visit to this Cross and saw the cross and observed the Roman letters INRI inscribed on it and told that it might have been a cross built during the time of St.Thomas, the apostle.

## Chapel

In those days whenever the local people were subjected to diseases, disasters and natural calamities, they went to this grotto and offered their prayers to get relief from their difficulties. This bought name and fame for the grotto and made more people get attracted to it. However, in order to accommodate more people they wanted to increase the size of the grotto. So they built a building thatched in coconut leaves. This was later converted to a Chapel. The people who were sick stayed there during night time. Later people who participated in Christmas carols also used this place. In the course of time, the structure was improved by paving tiles in the roof. In the year 1949, a pious man installed a wooden statue of our Lady made in Germany in the chapel. The local people were astonished to see our Lady's statue and they chanted excitedly and began to call “KANIKKAI MADHA”. Since then the name of the place was changed to Mathapuram from the previous name Villapatty.

## Church

On seeing the enthusiasm of the devotees and piety of local people Rev. Fr. Maria Arockiyam took the initiative to build a concrete building. In 1989, the work started. It was picked up by Rev. Fr. Lucas completed the construction and was blessed by the Kottar Bishop Leon A Dharmaraj on 23 December 1994 and the normal services continued.

## Present Church

The existing church was old and in a dilapidated condition. It was very insufficient to accommodate the people on Sunday mass. The construction of the new church gained momentum by Rev. Fr. Sekhar Micheal and on 19 July 2015 Bishop Jerome Dhas, laid the foundation stone for the present church. The construction of new church was completed by the guidance of Fr. Charles Viju and this was blessed and inaugurated by the Bishop of Kuzhithurai Diocese on 11 August 2017.

## InfoBox

| Our Lady of Presentation Church | |
| --- | --- |
| Punidha Kaanikai Madha Alayam | |
| புனித காணிக்கை மாதா ஆலயம் | |
| Side view of this church | |
|  | |
| 8°15′09″N 77°12′19″E / 8.2524129°N 77.2052344°E / 8.2524129; 77.2052344 | |
| Location | Tholayavattam, Vilavancode, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu |
| Country | India |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Religious institute | Jesuit |
| Membership | 235 families |
| Website | https://olpresentationchurch.org |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1949 |
| Dedication | St. Mary |
| Cult(s) present | Roman Rite |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Sub-Station Church |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Medieval |
| Groundbreaking | 2015 |
| Completed | 2017 |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Madurai |
| Diocese | Kuzhithurai |
| Episcopal area | TNBC |
| Deanery | Vencode |
| Parish | Vizhunthayambalam |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Antony Pappusamy |
| Bishop(s) | Antony Pappusamy |
| Priest(s) | Charles Viju |


title: Marina Rollman

abstract: Marina Rollman is a Swiss comedian.

text:
# Marina Rollman

**Marina Rollman** (born 9 August 1988 in Geneva) is a Swiss comedian.

## Biography

Rollman was born and raised in Geneva. She pursued her studies, in Switzerland then Paris, in Architecture then in classic literature. She cites Jerry Seinfeld's show "I'm telling you for the last time" as a big inspiration to become a comedian. In 2009 she participated in a comedy contest in Paris, in front of professionals, but to no avail. Following her failed first attempt, she jumped between jobs, most notably in advertising in her father's company, working a food truck, and as a babysitter for Natalie Portman’s child.

In 2013, she again tried her hand as a comedian, inspired by fellow Swiss comedian Thomas Wiesel. That year she performed in her first open stage in Switzerland, then started becoming a regular on radio and TV. In 2014 and 2015 she launched a web series and shows, and also participated in the "festival du rire de Montreux", the Jamel Comedy Club, opening acts for Gad Elmaleh.

Rollman emerged among a new generation of female comedians, choosing dark humour and soft irony, marking her place. She's known for her voice which oscillates between being "playful" and sounding "like a fishmonger's" according to critics.

Since 2016, she has participated regularly on the "Les Beaux Parleurs" show on the Swiss radio station, RTS La Première. From September 2017, she took on a regular bi-weekly chronicle with the "La Bande Originale" show on the French radio show, France Inter , presented by Nagui.

Since 2019 she has been performing at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre in Paris with her stand-up show "Spectacle drôle", which is widely praised by French and Swiss critics.

## Filmography

### Television

## InfoBox

| Marina Rollman | |
| --- | --- |
| Rollman on stage at the Zoofest festival in Montreal in July 2015 | |
| Born | (1988-08-09) August 9, 1988<br>Geneva, Switzerland |
| Medium | Stand-up, radio |
| Genres | Observational comedy, surreal humor, satire |