title: Union Theatre (Peterborough, Ontario)

abstract: The Union Theatre was a theatre in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada that existed from 1989 to 1996. The theatre was established by local theatre artists in 1989. It served as an arts collective serving local and regional theatre, visual arts and musical artists with a focus on helping emerging artists find a place to showcase their talents. The space was primarily a performance space "black box" style theatre but often played host to a variety of performance and installation works. As a "collective" the space was run by a revolving membership of artists, some of whom have gone on to open larger, more mainstream theatres in Canada, including Robert Winslow, one of the space's founding members who in 1991 started Fourth Line Theatre in Millbrook, Ontario.

text:
# Union Theatre (Peterborough, Ontario)

44°18′21″N 78°19′18″W / 44.30583°N 78.32167°W / 44.30583; -78.32167

**The Union Theatre** was a theatre in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada that existed from 1989 to 1996.

The theatre was established by local theatre artists in 1989. It served as an arts collective serving local and regional theatre, visual arts and musical artists with a focus on helping emerging artists find a place to showcase their talents. The space was primarily a performance space "black box" style theatre but often played host to a variety of performance and installation works.

As a "collective" the space was run by a revolving membership of artists, some of whom have gone on to open larger, more mainstream theatres in Canada, including Robert Winslow, one of the space's founding members who in 1991 started Fourth Line Theatre in Millbrook, Ontario.

## History

The Union Theatre was located at 188½ Hunter Street West in a space rumoured to have been an old undertakers facility (this was the inspiration for the weekly semi-improvised show *The Coffin Factory*). A group of local theatre artists, including Robert Winslow, Trent University professor Ian McLachlan and members of Theatre Trent, along with other performance artists banded together to continue the work they had done in various Peterborough performance endeavors. One stated aim was finding a permanent home for Winslow's company *East City Productions* which originally made its home in Peterborough's Market Hall Theatre, the home of the Artspace art gallery. In a *Peterborough Examiner* article in July 2005, Winslow reminisced about the Union Theatre calling it "poverty theatre". Winslow went on to state, "Nobody was making anything, everyone was poor," he says. "We made all the decisions collectively, which was a real challenge, and basically ran the space." In the same article McLachlan said about the Union Theatre: "It may have been a constant struggle to survive, but the productions that came out of the Union were some of the most innovative this community has seen. "There were very exciting productions done on a minuscule budget."

The space closed its doors on Hunter Street in 1995 and moved to a new home in Peterborough in 1996 where they only remained for one year. In 2006 a group of local artists from the Union Collective began work on opening a new theatre space with the same artist-run focus. The Theatre Users Group formed in the summer of 2006 under the acronym "T.H.U.G." and later in 2007 finding a new space called *The New Theatre*, hoping to emulate much of the spirit and ideal of the Union Theatre in its heyday.

In 2000 independent film-maker, An Kosurko, a past collective member, created a 27-minute documentary about the Union Theatre called "Re:UNION" which featured interviews with past collective members, space users, and local arts activists. The film also included footage of the space, images of past show posters, and music recorded by bands who had played at the Union Theatre in its heyday. The film takes a non-apologetic look at the ups and downs of working as a collective, paying bills, working with creative spirits and the space's meaning to the Peterborough Arts community.

## Music at The Union

The space could also be booked as a space for bands to perform. For a time these were about once a month, but in the last year they were more frequent. Some bands were from local highschools. Others were part of the underground network of DIY punk rock shows. Bands that played included Shotmaker, Antischism, and a local pop punk band, Candywheel.

## Interesting facts

* Peterborough New Dance staged some of its early shows, including early runs of its *Emergency* new dance shows.
* Space's first show *Can You See Me Yet* by Canadian playwright, Timothy Findley was staged in November 1989 and was attended by Findley himself as he was at the time living in Cannington, Ontario, about 30 minutes East of Peterborough. The show was directed by John Barclay.
* The space ran monthly "Writers in the Round" songwriter shows where Canadian songwriters would share their newest works "in the round" with four or five other artists in front of a live audience.
* Weekly "Improv Soaps" were developed using serial-style episodic story lines featuring recurring characters. The series *The Coffin Factory* was inspired by the (supposed) history of the space while the series "Hurricane Ridge" was loosely based on the Twin Peaks television show. Other series included a noir detective series called *One Red Shoe*, a series called *The Seven Deadly Sins* where the characters each embodied one of the biblical seven deadly sins or four cardinal virtues, and *Biosphere 2013* a dystopian, near future science fiction black comedy. During the summer of 1991 a development series called "The Cactus Hotel" was run for new improvisers.
* Shows sought funding through a number of sources including government grants and student-based funding from Theatre Trent (Trent University).
* The space ran a soup kitchen run by a number of the artists as well as a late night coffee house.
* The Union Theatre was noted in Anne Russell's edition of Aphra Behn's *The Rover* as one of a selection of small theatres in the 20th century to produce the rarely produced Restoration comedy script.

## Collective space

Collective members met bi-weekly to decide issues of space use, booking of shows, space upkeep and funding. Since the space was a not-for-profit organization it relied completely on the 50% of its door proceeds for its success. The Union Theatre received ongoing funding from a number of individuals and Theatre Trent. Different shows received funding from the City of Peterborough's Arts and Culture committee as well as from The Canada Council and The Ontario Arts Council. Funding also came from private donors, fund raising shows and dances, as well as lucrative all-ages dance shows that were based on the Rave movement with all-night dancing and music. Despite an always-full schedule of events, the space still struggled for survival and was often on the verge of closure - see "Union Theatre Losing its Home" below in **Selected Posters and Articles**.

Following the tenets of Consensus decision-making, collective meetings often took well over three hours to cover items ranging from general upkeep of the space to which funding bodies to canvass for funding. Each meeting had a revolving "facilitator" who was expected to organize the flow of ideas, encourage respectful interaction, manage the meeting's timeline, summarize ideas, move towards consensus and follow the agenda.

To be a member of the Union Theatre, artists need only to have attended meetings. One could attend meetings regularly or sporadically, but were required to attend each meeting during pre-production and the show's run if one was the producer or director of a specific piece. While there were certain members who "held the keys" to the space at all times and who had signing rights on the group's bank account, each member of the collective was provided access to the space at any time, provided bookings were pre-set at a collective meeting.

## Season brochures

Starting in the summer of 1990, The Union Theatre published 3 season brochures per year: Summer, Fall and Winter/Spring. These brochures were produced by collective member Fredrik Graver until his departure from Peterborough in the spring of 1993.

With the second season brochure, the collective began naming the seasons. The Fall 1990 season was named "The Only Season", both as a reference to the lack of other theatre in Peterborough and a nod to the nearby Only Café where performers and audiences often ended their nights.

## Selected posters and articles

* Poster for "The Unconnected Trilogy", a series of one-act plays performed at the Union Theatre in March 1992
* Programme for "The Unconnected Trilogy", performed at The Union Theatre in March 1992
* Poster for theatrical performance of "A Night of One Act Plays" at the Union Theatre, March 13 to 17, 1991 (low-resolution video capture).

* *Peterborough Examiner* January 18, 2001.
* *Peterborough Examiner* January 21, 2006.
* *Peterborough Examiner* July 2, 2005, p. B8.

* Fourth Line Theatre, company opened by Robert Winslow, one of The Union Theatre's founding members

## InfoBox

Union Theatre (Peterborough)
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | Peterborough, Ontario<br>Canada |
| Current use | Professional and amateur theatre |
| Opened | 1989 |
| Closed | 1996 |
| Years active | 1989 to 1996 |


title: Union station (NJ Transit)

abstract: Union is a NJ Transit railroad station in Union, New Jersey. Located on the Conrail Lehigh Line, Union is served by Raritan Valley Line trains that travel between Newark Penn Station and Raritan. There is also limited service to and from High Bridge and New York Penn Station and one morning train to Hoboken Terminal. The physical structures of the station are owned by NJ Transit; however, the land remains the property of Conrail Shared Assets Operations, which is in turn owned by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Corporation.

text:
# Union station (NJ Transit)

**Union** is a NJ Transit railroad station in Union, New Jersey. Located on the Conrail Lehigh Line, Union is served by Raritan Valley Line trains that travel between Newark Penn Station and Raritan. There is also limited service to and from High Bridge and New York Penn Station and one morning train to Hoboken Terminal. The physical structures of the station are owned by NJ Transit; however, the land remains the property of Conrail Shared Assets Operations, which is in turn owned by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Corporation.

## History

The station is located at milepost 14.6 on the Conrail Lehigh Line and approximately 15.3 miles from New York Penn Station. This is part of the former Lehigh Valley Railroad main line, built by LV subsidiary Newark & Roselle Railway. The Township of Union had been served until the 1940s by Townley station, 0.5 miles to the east at milepost 14.1. With the station demolished by the Lehigh Valley Railroad in the 1940s, officials decided not to add a stop in 1967 during the Aldene Plan. The project was a joint program between the railroads, the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which elevated trackage above ground level to eliminate grade crossings and rerouted Central Railroad of New Jersey trains to Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey.

When bankruptcy struck the Central Railroad of New Jersey and Lehigh Valley Railroad, the railroads were forced to fold into the Consolidated Rail Corporation on April 1, 1976. On that date, the New Jersey Department of Transportation took over commuter rail operations. In 1981 the state government created NJ Transit to oversee all commuter operations, rail and bus, in the state. Since then, NJ Transit has continued to operate and expand services on the Raritan Valley Line.

Completed in 2003 at a cost of $24.8 million, the station filled the eight mile stretch Newark Penn Station and Roselle Park station. It is adjacent to Kean University. Station amenities include a waiting room, rest rooms, vendors, and a 464-space parking lot. The station features artwork reproducing the 40th parallel of the Earth's northern hemisphere, and shows cities through which the 40th parallel runs including Lisbon, Rome, and Beijing. Currently, the station is served by 53 weekday and 36 weekend NJ Transit trains.

### Dedication

On September 24, 2013, the station was dedicated to Congressman Bob Franks.

## Station layout and service

The station has one high-level island platform serving two tracks. The platform is 546 feet (166 m) long and can accommodate six cars.

## InfoBox

| Union | |
| --- | --- |
| Union station in March 2010 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Green Lane and Morris Avenue (NJ 82), Union, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 40°41′0″N 74°14′19″W / 40.68333°N 74.23861°W / 40.68333; -74.23861 |
| Owned by | NJ Transit (station), Conrail Shared Assets Operations (track) |
| Line(s) | Lehigh Line |
| Distance | 15.3 miles (24.6 km) from New York Penn Station |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | NJ Transit Bus: 26, 52 |
| Construction | |
| Parking | Yes |
| Bicycle facilities | Yes |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Fare zone | 5 |
| History | |
| Opened | April 28, 2003 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2012 | 1,355 (average weekday) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  NJ Transit Following station  Roselle Parktoward High Bridge  Raritan Valley Line  Newark Penn Stationtoward New York Penn Station or Hoboken | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former lines | |
| Preceding station Lehigh Valley Railroad Following station  Roselle Parktoward Buffalo  Main Line(Townley station)  Newark Market Streettoward New York or Jersey City  Hillsidetoward New York or Jersey City | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | |


title: Union railway station, Melbourne

abstract: Union railway station is a commuter railway station on the Belgrave and Lilydale lines, serving the eastern Melbourne suburb of Mont Albert in Victoria, Australia. Union is a below ground premium station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform. It opened on 22 May 2023 after the closure of Mont Albert and Surrey Hills stations. It was built as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project.

text:
# Union railway station, Melbourne

**Union railway station** is a commuter railway station on the Belgrave and Lilydale lines, serving the eastern Melbourne suburb of Mont Albert in Victoria, Australia. Union is a below ground premium station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform. It opened on 22 May 2023 after the closure of Mont Albert and Surrey Hills stations. It was built as part of the Level Crossing Removal Project.

## History

In December 2020, it was announced that Mont Albert and Surrey Hills stations (approximately 750 m (2,460 ft) apart) would be closed, and replaced with a station in between them. This was due to the fact that level crossing removal works on Union Road and Mont Albert Road required a rebuild of the stations, which would have violated rail safety standards as they were located on curved tracks. Moving the stations to straighter track would necessitate moving them closer together, hence the decision to only build one station with the western entry in Surrey Hills and an eastern entry in Mont Albert.

The name of the new station was announced as Union on 23 March 2022, selected both to represent the unity of the two stations and for the nearby Union Road shopping village.

## Platforms and services

Union has one island platform with two faces and one side platform. It is served by Lilydale and Belgrave line trains.

**Platform 1:**

**Platform 2:**

**Platform 3:**

* Lilydale line  weekday all stations and limited express services to Lilydale; weekday all stations services to Blackburn and Ringwood
* Belgrave line  weekday all stations and limited express services to Belgrave; weekday all stations services to Blackburn and Ringwood

CDC Melbourne operates one bus route via Union station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:

Ventura Bus Lines operates one bus route via Union station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:

## InfoBox

| Union | |
| --- | --- |
| PTV commuter rail station | |
| Eastbound view from Platform 2, June 2023 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Beresford Street
Mont Albert, Victoria 3127
City of Whitehorse
Australia |
| Coordinates | 37°49′23″S 145°06′02″E / 37.82305°S 145.10055°E / -37.82305; 145.10055 |
| Owned by | VicTrack |
| Operated by | Metro Trains |
| Line(s) |  |
| Distance | 14.14 kilometres from
Southern Cross |
| Platforms | 3 (1 island, 1 side) |
| Tracks | 3 |
| Connections | Bus |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Below ground |
| Parking | Yes |
| Bicycle facilities | Yes |
| Accessible | Yes—step free access |
| Other information | |
| Status | Operational, premium station |
| Station code | UNN |
| Fare zone | Myki Zone 1/2 overlap |
| Website | Public Transport Victoria |
| History | |
| Opened | 22 May 2023 (2023-05-22) |
| Electrified | 1500  DC overhead |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2022–2023 | 50,850 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Metro Trains Following station  Chathamtowards Flinders Street  Lilydale line  Box Hilltowards Lilydale  Belgrave line  Box Hilltowards Belgrave | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services   Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station  Surrey Hills   Lilydale line   Mont Albert  Belgrave line | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Track layout | |


title: Umberleigh

abstract: Umberleigh is a former large manor within the historic hundred of (North) Tawton, but today a small village in North Devon in England. It used to be an ecclesiastical parish, but following the building of the church at Atherington it became a part of that parish. It forms however a part of the civil parish of Chittlehampton, which is mostly located on the east side of the River Taw. The manor of Umberleigh, which had its own entry in the Domesday Book of 1086, was entirely situated on the west side of the River Taw and was centred on the Nunnery which was given by William the Conqueror to the Holy Trinity Abbey in Caen, Normandy. The site was later occupied by the manor house of Umberleigh, the present Georgian manifestation of which, a large and grand farmhouse, is known as "Umberleigh House". Next to the manor house in about 1275 was founded Umberleigh Chapel, now a ruin the single remaining wall of which forms the back wall of a farm implements shed.

text:
# Umberleigh

**Umberleigh** is a former large manor within the historic hundred of (North) Tawton, but today a small village in North Devon in England. It used to be an ecclesiastical parish, but following the building of the church at Atherington it became a part of that parish. It forms however a part of the civil parish of Chittlehampton, which is mostly located on the east side of the River Taw.

The manor of Umberleigh, which had its own entry in the Domesday Book of 1086, was entirely situated on the west side of the River Taw and was centred on the Nunnery which was given by William the Conqueror to the Holy Trinity Abbey in Caen, Normandy.

The site was later occupied by the manor house of Umberleigh, the present Georgian manifestation of which, a large and grand farmhouse, is known as "Umberleigh House". Next to the manor house in about 1275 was founded Umberleigh Chapel, now a ruin the single remaining wall of which forms the back wall of a farm implements shed.

## Descent of the manor

### King Athelstan

According to the Devon historian Tristram Risdon (d.1640), Umberleigh was a royal manor held in demesne by King Athelstan (circa 893/895-939), King of the West Saxons from 924 to 927, and King of the English from 927 to 939. He built at Umberleigh a palace and next to it a chapel dedicated to the Blessed Trinity which served the royal family and household. Within the manor of Umberleigh Athelstan later founded two churches, at Bickington, now High Bickington and at Atherington, each of which he endowed with two hides of land.

### Norman Conquest

Immediately prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 the manor of Umberleigh had been held by *Brictric*, as recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. He was probably the great Saxon thane Brictric son of Algar. A person named *Brictric* was also the pre-Conquest holder of the single possession in Dorset of the Church of the Holy Trinity of Caen, the post-Conquest holder of Umberleigh.

In the Domesday Book of 1086 *Umberlei* is listed as the sole possession of the *Eccl(esi)a (de) S(ancta) Trinitat(e) Cadom(ensis)*, the Church of the Holy Trinity of Caen, Normandy, the 12th-century Norman church of which survives today as the *Abbaye de Sainte-Trinité*, also known as the *Abbaye aux Dames* ("Abbey of Ladies"), due to the fact it was founded by William the Conqueror (1066–1087) and his wife Matilda of Flanders, before the Norman Conquest of England, as a Benedictine monastery for women. The building work began in 1062 and finished in 1130.

Umberleigh subsequently became a holding of the feudal barony of Gloucester, granted by King William II (1087–1100) to Robert FitzHamon (d. 1107), whose daughter and sole heiress Maud married Robert de Caen, natural son of King Henry I (1100–1135).

### Soleigney family

The first subsequent holder of the manor of Umberleigh identified by Risdon and Pole was Asculph de Soleigny (or de Solarys; Latinised as *Halculfus de Soleinnio*), also lord of the manor of adjacent Atherington, d. 1171), who lived at Umberleigh during the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189). He was succeeded by his son, either Gilbert (according to Risdon), or Phillip de Soleigny (according to Pole). Both father and son fought under King Henry II during his battles to succeed King Stephen (1135–1154).

Gilbert/Phillip de Soleigny married Avis (or Hawis) de Redvers, daughter of "Baldwin de Redvers, Earl of Devon", and according to Risdon *the sister of "Richard Rivers, Earl of Devon"*, probably Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon (d.1193). For her dowry Hawis was given by her father the manor of Stoke Rivers, which thus passed to her husband. Gilbert/Phillip de Soligny left a daughter Mabill de Soligny as sole heiress, who married Jordan de Champernon, into whose family Umberleigh passed.

### Champernon/Champernowne family

The Champernon family, sometimes Latinised *Campo Arnulfi* ("field of Arnulph") originated in the Cambernon area of Lower Normandy, and their arrival in England was associated with the Norman Conquest. Many members of the family later adopted alternate spellings such as Champernoun, Champernowne, and Chapman.

The immediate line of descent from Jordan and Mabill de Champernon is unclear. According to Risdon, their sole heir was a daughter, Joan de Champernon (implying perhaps that her issue son adopted the name Champernon). However, Pole's account assigns two sons to Jordan and Mabill: Richard de Champernon, who died without issue, and Jordan de Champernon (II).

At Umberleigh, William de Champernon, apparently a grandson of Jordan II, was by his wife Eva, the father of another Joan de Champernon (II), also a sole heiress. Joan II who lived during the reign of King Edward I (1272–1307) married Sir Ralph de Willington (II; see the following section) of Gloucestershire, but retained her maiden name, which she used in legal documents. For instance, an (undated) grant during her widowhood, confirmed by "Peter, Bishop of Exeter" (apparently Peter Quinel (reigned 1280–1291), gave land to Umberleigh Chapel. It was recorded by Risdon as follows:

> *Johan de Campo Arnulphi salut(ate) noveritis me in viduitate mea divinae charitat(e) intuit(a) pro salut(ate) animae meae et antecessorum meorum nec non pro salut(ate) animarum Domini Will(ielmi) de Campo Arnulphi patris mei et Eve matris mei et Domin(i) Ralph de Willington, quondam viri mei et puerorum nostrorum conces(ssi) totam terram de Wiara ad sustentationem capella ad present(atio)nem nostram et haeredum ad celebrand(um) divina in capella nostra de Umberley. Hiis testibus: Joh(an)n(is) de Punchardon, Nicholao de Filleigh, Roberto Beaple, Matth. de Wollington, milit(ibus)* \[Which may be translated thus:\]
>
> "Joan de Champernon, greetings. Know ye all that I in my widowhood, inspired by divine charity for the good of my soul and of the souls of my ancestors and not least for the good of the souls of Lord William de Champernon my father and Eve my mother and of Lord Ralph de Willington, sometime my husband and of our boys, I have granted all that land of *Wiara* \[possibly Wear\] towards the support of a chaplain, the presentation of whom to belong to us and our heirs, for the celebration of divine service in our Chapel of Umberleigh. With these witnesses (present): John de Punchardon (originally *de Pont Chardon*, lord of the manor of Heanton Punchardon; Nicholas de Filleigh, (lord of the manor of Filleigh); Robert Beauple (probably lord of the manors of Landkey and Knowstone); Matthew de Wollington, knights"

Other branches of the Champernon family were associated with three other prominent estates in Devon:

* Ilfracombe was inherited during the reign of King Richard I (1189–1199) by Henry de Champernon of "Clist Champernon" from his wife Rohais. The Ilfracombe line was itself descended from Richard de Champernon of "Clist Champernon", a brother of Jordan de Champernon II (see above).
* Modbury was inherited from the Okeston family during the reign of King Edward II (1307–1327). It was retained by the family until 1700 when it was sold by Arthur Champernowne of Modbury (born 1671/2), who died without issue some time before 1717.
* Dartington Hall was acquired by Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Champernowne (before 1524–1578) in 1559. Sir Arthur Champernowne was descended from Richard de Champernon, brother of Jordan II, by way of a younger son of the Champernon branch at Modbury. Jane Champernowne, the sole-heiress of Arthur Champernowne (d. 1766), married Arthur Harrington (d. 1819), who in accordance with the terms of inheritance, changed his family name by royal licence to Champernowne. Arthur Melville Champernowne (b. 1871), the great-grandson of Jane and Arthur Harrington Champernowne, held Dartington Hall until 1925, when it was sold out of the family.

### Willington family

The family of Ralph de Willington II (see above) originated at the manor of Willington near Repton in Derbyshireand later resided at Yate, Gloucestershire.

An ancestor, also Ralph de Willington (I; died pre-1242) married Olympia (died post 1242), heiress of Sandhurst, in Gloucestershire, granddaughter of a certain Wymark, widow John Frenchevaler. In about 1200 Wymark had granted to St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, (now Gloucester Cathedral) 6 acres of land in Longford, within the manor of Sandhurst, for the purpose of mending the "ironwork of horses" belonging to visiting monks. The grant was later confirmed by Ralph Willington, husband of Olympia. Between 1224 and 1228 Ralph Willington and his wife Olympia built the Lady Chapel in St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester. Ralph also held (from Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick (1208–1242) as overlord) the manor of Poulton in Awre, Gloucestershire.

Ralph II married Joan de Champernon, heiress of Umberleigh, during the reign of Edward I (1272–1307) was The descendants of Ralph II and Joan were as follows:

* Ralph de Willington (eldest son), called by Risdon "a worthy warrior", was governor of Exeter Castle in 1253 and Sheriff of Devon in 1254 or 1257. (The seat of the Sheriff of Devon was the royal castle of Exeter). He married Juliana de Lomene, daughter and heiress of Sir Richard de Lomene of "Lomen" (modern Uplowman, near Tiverton) and Gittisham.
* John de Willington (d.1338/9), eldest son and heir, who on 8 August 1299 obtained a royal licence to crenellate his mansion at Yate.

## Rail transport

Umberleigh railway station lies on the Tarka Line north of Portsmouth Arms and south of Chapelton. The service offers a direct connection to both Exeter and Barnstaple. All train services are provided by Great Western Railway.

## Sources

* Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, pp. 422–3, "Aderington"
* Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp. 316–8, Atherington

## InfoBox

| Umberleigh | |
| --- | --- |
| Umberleigh Bridge over River Taw, looking downstream | |
| UmberleighLocation within Devon | |
| OS grid reference | SS6023 |
| Civil parish |  |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | UMBERLEIGH |
| Postcode district | EX37 |
| Dialling code | 01769 |
|  | |
| Police | Devon and Cornwall |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Umbergaon Assembly constituency

abstract: Umbergaon is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Valsad district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is a part of the Valsad Lok Sabha constituency.

text:
# Umbergaon Assembly constituency

**Umbergaon** is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Valsad district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is a part of the Valsad Lok Sabha constituency.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments

1. Umargam Taluka
2. Pardi Taluka (Part). Villages – Chanod (CT), Dungra (CT)

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | AC No. | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 152 | Satu Deva Thakaria |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | 168 | Satu Deva Thakaria | | |
| 1972 | 168 | Kiklabhai J Varli | | |
| 1975 | 182 | Chhotubhai Vestabhai Patel | | |
| 1980 | 182 | Chhotubhai Vestabhai Patel | | |
| 1985 | 182 | Chhotubhai Vestabhai Patel | | |
| 1990 | 182 | Chhotubhai Vestabhai Patel | | |
| 1995 | 182 | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | 182 | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar | | |
| 2002 | 182 | Shankarbhai Manglabhai Varli |  | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | 182 | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | 182 | | | |
| 2017 | 182 | | | |
| 2022 | 182 | | | |
|

## Election results

### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022: Umbergaon Assembly constituency
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BJP | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar | 110088 | 63.55 |  |
|  | INC | Nareshbhai Vajirbhai Vadvi | 45302 | 26.15 |  |
|  | AAP | Ashokbhai Mohanbhai Patel | 10676 | 6.16 |  |
|  | NOTA | None of the above | 2772 | 1.6 |  |
| Majority | | |  | 37.4 |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 278,835 |  |  |
|  | BJP **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Umbergaon
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **BJP** | **Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar** | **96,004** | **60.87** | **+12.25** |
|  | INC | Ashokbhai Mohnabhai Patel | 54,314 | 34.44 | +5.63 |
|  | None of the Above | NOTA | 2,750 | 1.74 | *New* |
|  | CPI(M) | Hasmukhbhai Bochal | 1,348 | 0.85 | +0.23 |
|  | Independent | Shaileshbhai Ukadbhai Dabhadia | 1,334 | 0.85 |  |
|  | Independent | Nareshbhai Ukkadbhai Ozhariya | 989 | 0.63 |  |
|  | CPI(ML)L | Vadiya Laxmanbhai Chhaganbhai | 528 | 0.33 |  |
|  | AIHCP | Govindbhai Vestabhai Patel | 461 | 0.29 |  |
| Majority | | | 41,690 | 26.43 | +6.62 |
| Turnout | | | 157,728 | 64.52 | +5.82 |
|  | BJP **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Umbergaon
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BJP | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar | 69,450 | 48.62% |  |
|  | INC | Govindbhai Vestabhai Patel | 41,151 | 28.81% |  |
|  | Independent | Dipakbhai Shivajibhai Chopadiya | 24,208 | 16.95% |  |
|  | Independent | Jayeshbhai Ishwarbhai Patel | 2,995 | 2.10% |  |
|  | GPP | Ashokbhai Mansukhbhai Kola | 1,345 | 0.94% |  |
|  | BSP | Dhodi Hasmukhbhai Mohanbhai | 1,306 | 0.91% |  |
|  | CPI(M) | Bochal Hasmukhbhai Ramanbhai | 880 | 0.62% |  |
|  | CPI(ML)L | Mohanbhai Dashmabhai Dumada | 811 | 0.57% |  |
|  | JD(U) | Hiteshbhai Uttambhai Patel | 700 | 0.49% |  |
| Majority | | | 28,299 | 19.81% |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,42,846 | 58.70% |  |
|  | BJP **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2007

2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Umbergaon
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BJP | Ramanlal Nanubhai Patkar |  |  |  |
|  | INC |  |  |  |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | BJP **gain** from INC | | Swing |  |  |

20°10′N 72°46′E / 20.17°N 72.77°E / 20.17; 72.77

## InfoBox

| Umbergaon | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 182 for the Gujarat Legislative Assembly | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | Western India |
| State | Gujarat |
| District | Valsad |
| LS constituency | Valsad |
| Established | 1962 |
| Total electors | 286,027 |
| Reservation | ST |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 15th Gujarat Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **Patkar Ramanlal Nanubhai** | |
| Party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Elected year | 2022 |


title: Unite4Heritage

abstract: Unite4Heritage is a campaign launched on March 28, 2015, by UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, aiming to create a global movement "to protect and safeguard heritage in areas where it is threatened by extremists". The campaign was triggered by the programmatic destruction of cultural heritage conducted in Iraq and Syria by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) since 2014, in particular after the circulation of videos of looting at Mosul Museum, destruction in the city of Nimrud and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hatra. Irina Bokova called the destructions in Mosul a violation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2199, and the destruction of Nimrud a war crime. Among the different initiatives to support Unite4Heritage, the campaign #faces4heritage can be mentioned, which invites people to change their profile on social networks to raise awareness about heritage destruction. Faces4heritage is presented on the homepage of Unite4Heritage and has become its most active supporting campaign on Twitter. #faces4heritage is run by the UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites, at USI - Università della Svizzera italiana.

text:
# Unite4Heritage

**Unite4Heritage** is a campaign launched on March 28, 2015, by UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, aiming to create a global movement "to protect and safeguard heritage in areas where it is threatened by extremists".

The campaign was triggered by the programmatic destruction of cultural heritage conducted in Iraq and Syria by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) since 2014, in particular after the circulation of videos of looting at Mosul Museum, destruction in the city of Nimrud and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hatra. Irina Bokova called the destructions in Mosul a violation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2199, and the destruction of Nimrud a war crime.

Among the different initiatives to support Unite4Heritage, the campaign #faces4heritage can be mentioned, which invites people to change their profile on social networks to raise awareness about heritage destruction. Faces4heritage is presented on the homepage of Unite4Heritage and has become its most active supporting campaign on Twitter. #faces4heritage is run by the UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites, at USI - Università della Svizzera italiana (Lugano, Switzerland).

## InfoBox

Unite4Heritage
|
|  |
| Formation | 28 March 2015 (2015-03-28) |
| Founder | UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova |
| Purpose | to create a global movement to protect and safeguard heritage |
| Website | twitter.com/unite4heritage/ |


title: Umrawati Devi Yadav

abstract: Umrawati Devi Yadav is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Socialist Party. She is currently a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative under the Madhesi people category from the combined party list of CPN Party and Nepal Socialist Party.

text:
# Umrawati Devi Yadav

**Umrawati Devi Yadav** is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Socialist Party. She is currently a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative under the Madhesi people category from the combined party list of CPN (Maoist Centre) Party and Nepal Socialist Party.

## InfoBox

| HonourableUmrawati Devi Yadav | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha for
CPN (Maoist Centre)-Nepal Socialist Party (Single Election Symbol) | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2022 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Nationality | Nepali |
| Political party | Nepal Socialist Party |
| Other political
affiliations | CPN (Maoist Centre) |
| Spouse | Ramesh Prasad Yadav |
| Parents | * Mahant (father) * Radhika (mother) |
|  | |


title: Umrao Singh (politician)

abstract: Umrao Singh was an Indian freedom fighter and political activist from Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh. He served as a Deputy Minister and Cabinet Minister in the former Bhopal state, and a member of the First Cabinet of the state of Madhya Pradesh. He served as an MLA in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th Vidhan Sabha of the Government of Madhya Pradesh.

text:
# Umrao Singh (politician)

**Umrao Singh** (18 August 1919 – 4 March 1981) was an Indian freedom fighter and political activist from Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh. He served as a Deputy Minister and Cabinet Minister in the former Bhopal state, and a member of the First Cabinet of the state of Madhya Pradesh. He served as an MLA in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th Vidhan Sabha of the Government of Madhya Pradesh.

## Early life and family

Umrao Singh was born in Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh. He was the son of Shri Dariyaav Singh. He finished his formal education till Intermediate Visharad.

He was married to Smt. Tara Devi, and has three daughters and three sons. He later maintained his permanent residence in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

## Political Life and Social Work

Umrao Singh was known to be a patriot, public leader and an eloquent speaker. He started participating in political activities of Sehore at a very young age, from 1935. However, his social service, religious and political life began with Arya Samaj.

In 1950, he played an inevitable role in establishing Arya Samaj in the district of Sehore.

During his student life he formed various youth organizations. He led the unions of Bidi workers, Agricultural labourers and Mill workers under National Labour Congress.

He played an active role in the Bhopal Integration Movement by Bhopal Congress between 1948 and 1949. He became the Parshad (Councilor) of Sehore Municipality.

In the First General Election of 1952, he was elected as an MLA from the State Assembly of Sehore, a region of East Bhopal, and took the post of Deputy Minister in the cabinet of then Chief Minister Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma.

He was a member of Madhya Pradesh State Congress Committee for 22 years and held significant positions. He was a Deputy Minister in the cabinet of former Chief Minister Bhagwant Rao Mandloi in 1963.

He worked as a Deputy Minister, State Minister and Cabinet Minister under Pandit Dwarka Prasad Mishra, Shri Shyama Charan Shukla and Shri Prakash Chandra Sethi till 1977.

Significant achievements during his term include the establishment of Chandra Shekhar Aazad Govt PG College, Sehore, to promote higher education for women, and surrender of Sardar Mohar Singh, Madhav Singh and of their gang of 150 dacoits from Chambal and their rehabilitation in village Morena.

## Political Career after formation of Madhya Pradesh

Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) - (i) First Vidhan Sabha, 1956–1957 (ii) Second Vidhan Sabha, 1957–1962, (iii) Third Vidhan Sabha, 1962–1967 from Sehore assembly constituency of Madhya Pradesh, and (iv) Fifth Vidhan Sabha, 1972–1977 from Ashta assembly constituency of Madhya Pradesh.

### Ministerial Positions held in Government of Madhya Pradesh

(i) State Minister of Cooperatives in 1972 and 1973,

(ii) Deputy Minister of Agriculture in 1972,

(iii) Minister of Tribal Welfare and Scheduled Caste Welfare in 1972 and 1976,

(iv) Minister of Forest in 1973,

(v) State Minister of Forest in 1974 and 1975, and

(vi) Minister of Rehabilitation in 1976.

## Administrative Work

Chairman of New Madhya Pradesh Estimates Committee.

President of (i) Bharat Samaj Sevak, 1973, and (ii) Madhya Pradesh Khadi and Village Industries Board.

## Honours

In the honour of his 40 years of service, the bus depot in Ashta, Madhya Pradesh was named Umrao Singh Bus Depot after his untimely death in 1981 due to heart attack.

Umrao Singh Ward and Umrao Singh Road, a ward and road in Sehore, were also named in his memory.

1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to The Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF).
2. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to The Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF).
3. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to The Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF).
4. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to The Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF).


title: United Goans Democratic Party

abstract: United Goans Democratic Party (UGDP) is one of two formerly dominant political parties in the Indian state of Goa. UGDP has its base amongst the Christian part of the population. It was founded in 1983 by Churchill Alemao. In Goa, the UGDP is however not related to the old United Goans Party. The name United Goans Democratic Party is a mere spin-off of the name of the United Goans Party, and their election symbol of "two leaves" is a spin-off of the symbol of "two leaves" which was designated in the plebiscite to determine whether Goa should be independent, as against the rose symbol for voting Goa as a part of Maharashtra. The present United Goans Democratic Party had absolutely no role to play in the plebiscite to decide whether Goa should be a separate entity or not, but they continue to use the Two Leaves symbol and a name similar to that of the party which played a major role in ensuring that Goa remains distinct, the erstwhile United Goans Party. UDGP is much weaker than its claimed predecessor, the United Goans Party which was the main opposition party during the 1960s. At the June 2007 state elections, the party took one out of 40 seats. It was allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), while in opposition in Goa and in the national government. In the Assembly elections of 2012, the United Goans Democratic Party could not win a single seat, while its lone MLA from the previous election, Mr. Mathany Saldanha, contested and won on a BJP ticket. The United Goans Democratic Party and its founder Churchill Alemao along with his hand-picked three other family members were defeated in the hustings, causing the worst Congress defeat since the time when Congress first ruled Goa, almost thirty years ago. The present BJP government has rejected all attempts of the UGDP of showing that they are close to the present dispensation. The lone UGDP legislator from the last assembly Mr. Mathany Saldanha however, was rewarded for finally quitting the UGDP by having been allotted a prime ministry. After his untimely death, his widow is holding the responsibility. The UGDP in the meanwhile, has lost its recognition as a party and has also lost its right to ownership of the "two leaves" symbol. Its original leader though, went beyond using a name similar to the UGP and a symbol similar to Goa's Opinion Poll. In the last elections he rode on the back of the Save Goa movement, a movement by various groups to save Goa from the badly prepared Regional Plan, and formed a party on ts own. His newly formed party won two seats, Navelim for himself and Curtorim for his protege Reginaldo Lourenco, under the name "SAVE GOA FRONT", a clear rip off of the Save Goa Movement which was ruling the press releases at that time. The UGDP is a party which takes up every issue that crops up before it. Its two supreme leaders Anacleto Viegas and Radharao Gracias always take up opposite stands, with one supporting the issue and the other opposing it. Whichever side of the issue appears to be getting successful, gets the full UGDP backing, with the opposing leader relegating himself to a spectator. The said two party supremos, Anacleto Viegas and Radharao Gracias are also senior advocates at Margao and South Goa. Both have been presidents of the Margao and South Goa Advocates Councils. Such appointments have led them to lead their own political campaigns under the banner of the Advocates' Union.

text:
# United Goans Democratic Party

**United Goans Democratic Party** (**UGDP**) is one of two formerly dominant political parties in the Indian state of Goa. UGDP has its base amongst the Christian part of the population. It was founded in 1983 by Churchill Alemao.

In Goa, the UGDP is however not related to the old United Goans Party. The name United Goans Democratic Party is a mere spin-off of the name of the United Goans Party, and their election symbol of "two leaves" is a spin-off of the symbol of "two leaves" which was designated in the plebiscite to determine whether Goa should be independent, as against the rose symbol for voting Goa as a part of Maharashtra. The present United Goans Democratic Party had absolutely no role to play in the plebiscite to decide whether Goa should be a separate entity or not, but they continue to use the Two Leaves symbol and a name similar to that of the party which played a major role in ensuring that Goa remains distinct, the erstwhile United Goans Party. UDGP is much weaker than its claimed predecessor, the United Goans Party which was the main opposition party during the 1960s.

At the June 2007 state elections, the party took one out of 40 seats. It was allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), while in opposition in Goa and in the national government.

In the Assembly elections of 2012, the United Goans Democratic Party could not win a single seat, while its lone MLA from the previous election, Mr. Mathany Saldanha, contested and won on a BJP ticket.

The United Goans Democratic Party and its founder Churchill Alemao (now in the NCP) along with his hand-picked three other family members were defeated in the hustings, causing the worst Congress defeat since the time when Congress first ruled Goa, almost thirty years ago. The present BJP government has rejected all attempts of the UGDP of showing that they are close to the present dispensation. The lone UGDP legislator from the last assembly Mr. Mathany Saldanha however, was rewarded for finally quitting the UGDP by having been allotted a prime ministry. After his untimely death, his widow is holding the responsibility.

The UGDP in the meanwhile, has lost its recognition as a party and has also lost its right to ownership of the "two leaves" symbol.

Its original leader though, went beyond using a name similar to the UGP (United Goans Party) and a symbol similar to Goa's Opinion Poll (plebiscite to determine whether Goa should be a separate identity). In the last elections he rode on the back of the Save Goa movement, a movement by various groups to save Goa from the badly prepared Regional Plan, and formed a party on ts own. His newly formed party won two seats, Navelim for himself and Curtorim for his protege Reginaldo Lourenco, under the name "SAVE GOA FRONT", a clear rip off of the Save Goa Movement which was ruling the press releases at that time.

The UGDP is a party which takes up every issue that crops up before it. Its two supreme leaders Anacleto Viegas and Radharao Gracias always take up opposite stands, with one supporting the issue and the other opposing it.

Whichever side of the issue appears to be getting successful, gets the full UGDP backing, with the opposing leader relegating himself to a spectator.

The said two party supremos, Anacleto Viegas and Radharao Gracias are also senior advocates at Margao and South Goa. Both have been presidents of the Margao and South Goa Advocates Councils. Such appointments have led them to lead their own political campaigns under the banner of the Advocates' Union.

## UDGP in Jharkhand

In Jharkhand the group of Joba Majhi is formally attached to the party, in order to be able to use the party election symbol 'two leaves'. In 2005 two seats in the Jharkhand assembly were won on the UGDP symbol.

## InfoBox

| United Goans Democratic Party | |
| --- | --- |
| Abbreviation | UGDP |
| Founder | Churchill Alemao |
| Founded | 1983 (1983) |
| Colours | Christi Green |
| ECI Status | Unrecognised Registered Party |
|  | |


title: Underbara Siw

abstract: Underbara Siw is a 1970 Siw Malmkvist studio album.

text:
# Underbara Siw

**Underbara Siw** is a 1970 Siw Malmkvist studio album.

## Track listing

### Side A

1. Vart tog din kärlek vägen (You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin') (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil, Phil Spector, Stig Anderson)
2. Kanske var sommaren varm (Wanting Things) (Burt Bacharach, Sven Olov Bagge)
3. Kommer du ihåg? (Bo-Göran Edling, Staffan Ehrling)
4. Sov inte på tunnelbanan (Don't Sleep in the Subway) (Jackie Trent, Peter Himmelstrand, Tony Hatch)
5. Det måste vara han (It Must Be Gim) (Gilbert Bécaud, Peter Himmelstrand)

### Side B

1. Regnet det bara öser ner (Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head) (Burt Bacharach, Sven Olov Bagge)
2. I mitt liv (In My Life) (Beppe Wolgers, Lennon-McCartney)
3. Mitt lilla barn (sång: Tove) (Barbro Lindgren, Georg Wadenius)
4. Både en och två (Love's Been Good To Me) (Britt Lindeborg, Rod McKuen)
5. Pröva lite kärlek nå'n gång (Put a Little Love in Your Heart) (Jackie DeShannon, Jimmy Holiday, Randy Myers)

## InfoBox

| Underbara Siw | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Siw Malmkvist | |
| Released | April 1970 |
| Recorded | Metronome Studio, 26–27 January, 3–9 February, 3–9 March 1970 |
| Genre | schlager |
| Label | Metronome |
| Producer | Anders Burman |
| Siw Malmkvist chronology | |
| *Harlekin*
(1968) ***Underbara Siw***
(1970) *Spanska Siw*
(1970) | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 1147, adopted unanimously on 13 January 1998, after recalling previous resolutions on Croatia including resolutions 779 (1992), 981 (1995), 1025 (1995), 1038 (1996), 1066 (1996), 1093 (1997) and 1119 (1997), the Council authorised the United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) to continue monitoring the demilitarisation in the Prevlaka peninsula area of Croatia until 15 July 1998. The council welcomed that Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had made progress in adopting practical suggestions proposed by the United Nations military observers in May 1996 in order to reduce tension and improve safety and security in the area in addition to resolving the Prevlaka dispute. There was concern at long-standing violations of the demilitarisation regime, but noted that these had occurred less often. The presence of United Nations military observers remained essential for the negotiations. The parties were urged to fully implement an agreement on the normalisation of their relations, to refrain from violence and to ensure freedom of movement to United Nations observers. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report to the council on the situation by 5 July 1998 concerning progress towards a peaceful solution of the dispute between the two countries. Finally, the Stabilisation Force, authorised in Resolution 1088 (1996), were required to co-operate with UNMOP.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1147

**United Nations Security Council resolution 1147**, adopted unanimously on 13 January 1998, after recalling previous resolutions on Croatia including resolutions 779 (1992), 981 (1995), 1025 (1995), 1038 (1996), 1066 (1996), 1093 (1997) and 1119 (1997), the Council authorised the United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) to continue monitoring the demilitarisation in the Prevlaka peninsula area of Croatia until 15 July 1998.

The council welcomed that Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) had made progress in adopting practical suggestions proposed by the United Nations military observers in May 1996 in order to reduce tension and improve safety and security in the area in addition to resolving the Prevlaka dispute. There was concern at long-standing violations of the demilitarisation regime, but noted that these had occurred less often. The presence of United Nations military observers remained essential for the negotiations.

The parties were urged to fully implement an agreement on the normalisation of their relations, to refrain from violence and to ensure freedom of movement to United Nations observers. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report to the council on the situation by 5 July 1998 concerning progress towards a peaceful solution of the dispute between the two countries. Finally, the Stabilisation Force, authorised in Resolution 1088 (1996), were required to co-operate with UNMOP.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1147 | |
| --- | --- |
| Prevlaka peninsula | |
| Date | 13 January 1998 |
| Meeting no. | 3,847 |
| Code | S/RES/1147 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation in Croatia** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


abstract: The United States Post Office Plymouth Station is a former post office located at 860 Penniman Avenue in Plymouth, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024. The building houses Westborn Market.

text:
# United States Post Office Plymouth Station

The **United States Post Office Plymouth Station** is a former post office located at 860 Penniman Avenue in Plymouth, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024. The building houses Westborn Market.

## History

A call for bids for the construction of this post office was first announced in July 1934. However, it was not until May 1935 that the construction bid was awarded to local builder Henry Martens. Construction began in July of that year, and the building was finished by March 1936. Postal employees moved into the new building at the end of the month, and it was opened to the public on April 1, 1936.

An addition at the rear of the building was constructed in 1959. However, by the 2000s, the post office building was too large, and USPS closed the building to move to a smaller space. In 2014, Plymouth couple Mark and Patty Malcolm purchased the building and made improvements. They then leased it to Westborn Market. Westborn Market opened in the building in 2018.

## Description

The United States Post Office Plymouth Station is a single-story Classical Revival red brick structure with limestone accents. The original building measures sixty feet by sixty-six feet; the 1959 addition measures 108 feet by eight-six feet. The main façade is symmetrical and three bays wide, with a large, slightly recessed central entrance bay. Wide brick pilasters within the bay separate the central entrance from windows to each side. The door and windows are set in stone surrounds, and a stone cornice tops the bay.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| United States Post Office Plymouth Station | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Post Office in 2019 | |
| Interactive map | |
| Location | 860 Penniman Ave.<br>Plymouth, Michigan |
| Coordinates | 42°22′18″N 83°28′11″W / 42.37167°N 83.46972°W / 42.37167; -83.46972 |
| Built | 1935 (1935) |
| Built by | Henry M. Martens |
| Architect | Louis A. Simon, Wyatt C. Hedrick, Wheeler & Becker Architects |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 100010627 |
| Added to NRHP | July 24, 2024 |


title: United States Post Office Watonga

abstract: The United States Post Office Watonga, in Watonga, Oklahoma, is a Colonial Revival-style building built in 1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is a one-and-a-half-story brick-clad building. Its front facade has decorative detail at the front entrance, including a round arch fanlight above, and brickwork suggestive of pilasters by the sidelights of the doorway. It has four nine-over-nine double-hung windows Its lobby has a mural, "Roman Nose Canyon", by artist Edith Mahier. The mural, installed in 1941, is oil on canvas which nicely fits in a wall space above the postmaster's door. In the mural the Cheyenne chief Henry Roman Nose stands holding a rifle, with his family to the right and three Cheyenne riding horses to the left. A family of settlers with a Conestoga wagon and three other white men exploring the area. The Native Americans and white settlers have both arrived at the location to water their horses and livestock. It depicts the canyon where Roman Nose lived during 1856–1917 in bright orange and red colors. The mural was locally controversial in its depiction of Native Americans, and it is likely the most well-known of post office murals in Oklahoma.

text:
# United States Post Office Watonga

The **United States Post Office Watonga**, in Watonga, Oklahoma, is a Colonial Revival-style building built in 1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

It is a one-and-a-half-story brick-clad building. Its front facade has decorative detail at the front entrance, including a round arch fanlight above, and brickwork suggestive of pilasters by the sidelights of the doorway. It has four nine-over-nine double-hung windows

Its lobby has a mural, "Roman Nose Canyon", by artist Edith Mahier.

The mural, installed in 1941, is oil on canvas which nicely fits in a wall space above the postmaster's door. In the mural the Cheyenne chief Henry Roman Nose stands holding a rifle, with his family to the right and three Cheyenne riding horses to the left. A family of settlers with a Conestoga wagon and three other white men exploring the area. The Native Americans and white settlers have both arrived at the location to water their horses and livestock. It depicts the canyon where Roman Nose lived during 1856–1917 in bright orange and red colors. The mural was locally controversial in its depiction of Native Americans, and it is likely the most well-known of post office murals in Oklahoma.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| United States Post Office Watonga | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 121 N. Noble Ave., Watonga, Oklahoma |
| Coordinates | 35°50′41″N 98°24′47″W / 35.84472°N 98.41306°W / 35.84472; -98.41306 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1936 |
| Architect | Louis A. Simon |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| MPS | Oklahoma Post Offices with Section Art MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000213 |
| Added to NRHP | April 17, 2009 |


title: United States Post Office Hollis

abstract: The United States Post Office Hollis, at 120 N. 2nd St. in Hollis, Oklahoma, was built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It includes a New Deal program mural by artist Lloyd Lozes Goff, described in its NRHP nomination:Mapping the Trail depicts five trail riders discussing the route of their cattle drive in the midst of their dilapidated camp. Their denim attire seems to mark them as early twentieth century cowboys, and the landscape with its rust-colored soil and sparse vegetation suggests the southwestern landscape of Oklahoma, although Goff may have used New Mexican terrain. The sod dwelling adorned with a horseshoe and a cattle skull offers contradictory messages of luck and the passing of life, respectively. With the coming storms in the background, Goff crafts an image of the uncertain life of the cowboy, often fraught with economic and environmental challenges. Cattle drives had become increasingly rare in the early twentieth century and the romantic cowboy that Goff depicts in Mapping the Trail was disappearing from the southwestern landscape during his lifetime.

text:
# United States Post Office Hollis

The **United States Post Office Hollis**, at 120 N. 2nd St. in Hollis, Oklahoma, was built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

It includes a New Deal program mural by artist Lloyd Lozes Goff, described in its NRHP nomination:

> *Mapping the Trail* depicts five trail riders discussing the route of their cattle drive in the midst of their dilapidated camp. Their denim attire seems to mark them as early twentieth century cowboys, and the landscape with its rust-colored soil and sparse vegetation suggests the southwestern landscape of Oklahoma, although Goff may have used New Mexican terrain. The sod dwelling adorned with a horseshoe and a cattle skull offers contradictory messages of luck and the passing of life, respectively. With the coming storms in the background, Goff crafts an image of the uncertain life of the cowboy, often fraught with economic and environmental challenges. Cattle drives had become increasingly rare in the early twentieth century and the romantic cowboy that Goff depicts in *Mapping the Trail* was disappearing from the southwestern landscape during his lifetime.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| United States Post Office Hollis | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 120 N. 2nd St., Hollis, Oklahoma |
| Coordinates | 34°40′57″N 99°55′11″W / 34.68250°N 99.91972°W / 34.68250; -99.91972 (United States Post Office Hollis) |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1939 |
| Architect | Louis Simon |
| Architectural style | Art Deco |
| MPS | Oklahoma Post Offices with Section Art MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000215 |
| Added to NRHP | April 17, 2009 |


title: Universal Rating System

abstract: The Universal Rating System (URS) is a system for rating chess players devised by Jeff Sonas, Mark Glickman, J. Isaac Miller and Maxime Rischard. It was introduced to determine seedings and qualification for the 2017 Grand Chess Tour. The main difference from FIDE's Elo rating system is the combination of all three time controls into a single rating list, whereas FIDE maintains three different rating lists.

text:
# Universal Rating System

The **Universal Rating System** (URS) is a system for rating chess players devised by Jeff Sonas, Mark Glickman, J. Isaac Miller and Maxime Rischard. It was introduced to determine seedings and qualification for the 2017 Grand Chess Tour.

The main difference from FIDE's Elo rating system is the combination of all three time controls (classical, rapid and blitz) into a single rating list, whereas FIDE maintains three different rating lists.

## Development

The first rating list was published in January 2017, following two years of research.

Monthly rating lists from August 2016 onwards have been retroactively published. The number one player in every rating so far has been Magnus Carlsen.

1. "Universal Rating System". 2017-01-03.
2. Doggers, Peter (2016-12-18). "Wesley So Double Winner In London". Chess.com.
3. "Universal Rating System". 2017-01-03.


abstract: The College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences at the University of Oklahoma consists of the School of Meteorology and Department of Geography & Environmental Sustainability (DGES). The college officially started on January 1, 2006, when it and the College of Earth and Energy were spun-off from the old College of Geosciences, which no longer exists.

text:
# University of Oklahoma College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences

The **College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences** at the University of Oklahoma consists of the School of Meteorology and Department of Geography & Environmental Sustainability (DGES). The college officially started on January 1, 2006, when it and the College of Earth and Energy were spun-off from the old College of Geosciences, which no longer exists.

## School of Meteorology

Located in the National Weather Center, the OU School of Meteorology (SoM) is considered world class. It collaborates with federal, state, and private sector organizations, offering many opportunities for students and faculty. Its director, Dr. Frederick Carr, will be stepping down at the end of the 2009–2010 school year. The next Director of the School of Meteorology will be Dr. Dave Parsons, formerly with the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

## Department of Geography & Environmental Sustainability

The OU Department of Geography & Environmental Sustainability (DGES) is a small and growing department. It works to bridge the gap between human and earth science. Prominent geographer C. W. Thornthwaite was a member of the faculty from 1927 to 1934.

## Research Centers


title: Universidad SC

abstract: Universidad SC or, more commonly known as, USAC or just Universidad is a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. They currently compete in the Primera División, the second tier of Guatemalan football. They are based in Guatemala City, and their home stadium is the Estadio Revolución. The team was formed in 1922, and won 6 league championships.

text:
# Universidad SC

**Universidad SC** or, more commonly known as, *USAC* or just *Universidad* is a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. They currently compete in the *Primera División*, the second tier of Guatemalan football. They are based in Guatemala City, and their home stadium is the Estadio Revolución. The team was formed in 1922, and won 6 league championships.

## Honours

### Domestic Tournaments

**Liga Capitalina**

* Winners (6): 1924, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931

### International Tournaments

**Interuniversitario Centroamericano**

* Winners (1): 1966

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  GUA Ricardo Trigueño  2 DF  GUA José Gonzales  3 DF  GUA Hector Moreira  4 DF  GUA Fredy Ruano  5 DF  GUA Cristian Ojeda  6 DF  CUB Yosel Piedra  7 MF  HON Cristian Carcuz  8 MF  GUA Néstor Grajeda  9 FW  CUB Luis Paradela  10 FW  HON Milton Núñez | No. Pos. Nation Player  15 DF  GUA Henry Medina  16 DF  GUA Jimmy Barrios  18 DF  GUA Armando Florián  25 GK  GUA Diego Aroche  26 GK  GUA Omar Mendoza  27 FW  JAM Craig Foster (Jamaican footballer)  35 GK  GUA Jaime Carbajal  32 MF  COL Gustavo Betancur  34 DF  GUA José Rodrigo Monterroso  FW  MEX Carlos Kamiani Félix |
| --- | --- |

### In

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  FW  GUA TBA *(From TBA)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  GUA TBA *(From TBA)* |
| --- | --- |

### Out

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  GUA Franklin García *(From Sonsonate)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  GUA TBA *(To TBA)* |
| --- | --- |

## Coaches

https://web.archive.org/web/20061208102338/http://www.prensalibre.com/especiales/ME/guatefut/12.html

## InfoBox

Universidad SC
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Universidad de San Carlos |
| Nickname(s) | *Los Chalaneros* (The Chalaneros) <br>*La U* (The U) |
| Founded | 1922 (1922) |
| Ground | Estadio Revolución |
| Capacity | 5,000 |
| Owner | USAC |
| Manager | Vacant |
| Clausura 2024 | Group B 1st (Quarterfinals) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa

abstract: The Popular University of Chontalpa, popularly known as UPCh, is a public, coeducational university located in the city of Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico. It was founded on August 24, 1995, by the municipal government of Cardenas. On November 17, 1998, it was registered as a national institution of higher level education. By 2022, the university had 4,400 students, most of them living within the Cardenas municipality.

text:
# Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa

The **Popular University of Chontalpa** (in Spanish: **Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa**), popularly known as **UPCh**, is a public, coeducational university located in the city of Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico. It was founded on August 24, 1995, by the municipal government of Cardenas. On November 17, 1998, it was registered as a national institution of higher level education. By 2022, the university had 4,400 students, most of them living within the Cardenas municipality.

## InfoBox

Popular University of Chontalpa
| Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa | |
| --- | --- |
| Motto | *Universidad del pueblo y para el pueblo* "University of the people and for the people" |
| Type | Public |
| Established | August 24, 1995 |
| President | Jose Victor Zarate Aguilera |
| Undergraduates | 4,400 (2022) |
| Location | Cárdenas, Tabasco, Mexico |
| Website | www.upch.edu.mx |


title: Until September

abstract: Until September is a 1984 romantic drama film directed by Richard Marquand and starring Karen Allen and Thierry Lhermitte. The plot concerns an American tourist and a French banker who fall in love in Paris.

text:
# Until September

***Until September*** is a 1984 romantic drama film directed by Richard Marquand and starring Karen Allen and Thierry Lhermitte. The plot concerns an American tourist and a French banker who fall in love in Paris.

## Plot

Moe Alexander (Karen Allen) is an American tourist in Paris. When she misses her plane home, she ends up being stuck in Paris for a while until her visa gets approved and goes to stay at the apartment of a friend who is away for the summer. There she meets Xavier de la Perouse (Thierry Lhermitte), a wealthy French banker. Xavier is married but his wife and family are away. As he spends time with Moe, their mutual attraction is overwhelming and they fall in love.

## Cast

## Production

Janice Lee Graham wrote the screenplay based on the eleven years she lived in Paris. After being hired as a secretary for 20th Century Fox executive Edward S. Feldman she sold the script to Michael Gruskoff in 1982. Principal photography began on July 18, 1983, in Paris.

## Reception

*Until September* earned $4,239,154 from its brief theatrical run in North America. It debuted in sixth place for its opening weekend.

## InfoBox

| Until September | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Richard Marquand |
| Written by | Janice Lee Graham |
| Produced by | Michael Gruskoff
Vincent Malle |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Philippe Welt |
| Edited by | Sean Barton |
| Music by | John Barry |
| Production
company | United Artists |
| Distributed by | MGM/UA Entertainment Co. |
| Release date | * September 21, 1984 (1984-09-21) |
| Running time | 95 mins |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $3.5 million |
| Box office | $4,239,154 (domestic) |


title: University of Pannonia

abstract: The University of Pannonia is a university with its main campus in Veszprém, Hungary. It was founded in 1949 and is organized in four faculties: Humanities, Engineering, Economics, and Informatics. Before 2006, it was named University of Veszprém.

text:
# University of Pannonia

| University rankings | |
| --- | --- |
| Global – Overall | |
| *QS* World | 1200-1400 |
| *THE* World | 1500 |
|  | |
| Regional – Overall | |
| *QS* Emerging Europe and Central Asia | 106 (2022) |
|  | |

The **University of Pannonia** (Hungarian *Pannon Egyetem*, formerly known as *Veszprémi Egyetem*) is a university with its main campus in Veszprém, Hungary. It was founded in 1949 and is organized in four faculties: Humanities, Engineering, Economics, and Informatics. Before 2006, it was named **University of Veszprém**.

## History

The university was founded in 1949. In the beginning it worked as a regional **Heavy Chemical Industry Faculty** of the Technical University of Budapest in Veszprém. In 1951, it became independent under the name of **Veszprém University of Chemical Engineering**.

The university first offered courses in four areas of chemical technology: Oil and Coal Technology, Electrochemical Industry, Inorganic Chemical Technology, Silicate Chemistry. From the mid-1960s two courses  Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Process Control and System Engineering  became part of the Chemical Engineering education in Veszprém.

The changing and increasing requirements set for the graduates persuaded the university to continually reform and restructure its education activity. As a result, new courses were introduced: agrochemistry in 1970, Chemical Engineering Management in 1973, higher level foreign language teaching in 1983 and Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques in 1984.

The restructuring process accelerated in the past few years and this resulted in the renewal and expansion of the university's education profile. To respond to the society's growing demand for computer professionals, with the help of external financial support and the university's scientific expertise, the education infrastructure of the Information Technology and Automation courses has been created.

As a result of the increasing openness of Hungary, the need for teachers of foreign languages increased considerably. Having recognized this, the university introduced Teacher Training courses for teachers of English and then for teachers of German and French and the education of philologists in specialties: Hungarian language and literature, theatre sciences. etc. In the meantime, the education of Catholic theologists started in the form of a regional faculty of the Theologic College. Simultaneously, the Faculty of Teacher Training (now Faculty of Humanities) and the Faculty of Engineering were established. In 1991, the university was renamed as **University of Veszprém**.

The centre of scientific and cultural life, the University of Veszprém with the 200-year-old Georgikon Faculty of Agriculture turned into a three-faculty university in 2000. In 2003, two new faculties were created: the Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Informatics.

## Organization

These are the four faculties:

* Faculty of Economics (Gazdaságtudományi Kar, GTK), located in Veszprém, Zalaegerszeg, and Kőszeg
* Faculty of Engineering (Mérnöki Kar, MK), located in Veszprém, Zalaegerszeg, and Nagykanizsa
* Faculty of Informatics (Műszaki Informatikai Kar, MIK), located in Veszprém, Zalaegerszeg, and Nagykanizsa
* Faculty of Humanities (Humántudományi Kar, HTK), located in Veszprém and Kőszeg

## Rectors

* Károly Polinszky
* Endre Bereczky
* Ernő Nemecz
* Károly Polinszky
* Antal László
* Pál Káldi
* Ernő Nemecz
* János Inczédy
* Bálint Heil
* János Liszi
* István Győri
* Zoltán Gaál
* Ákos Rédey
* Ferenc Friedler
* András Gelencsér (current)

## Bibliography

* Meskó Gábor – Mohai Béla (szerk.):A Veszprémi Vegyipari Egyetem évkönyve 1949-1959. Veszprém, 1959, a Veszprémi Vegyipari Egyetem tanácsa, 245 old.
* Schultheisz Zoltán (szerk.): A Veszprémi Vegyipari Egyetem jubileumi évkönyve 1949-1974. Veszprém, 1974, 218 old.

47°05′19″N 17°54′29″E / 47.08861°N 17.90806°E / 47.08861; 17.90806

## InfoBox

University of Pannonia
| Pannon Egyetem | |
| --- | --- |
| University of Pannonia front view | |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1949 (1949) |
| President | Dr. András Gelencsér |
| Students | 9632 |
| Location | Veszprém, Veszprém County, Hungary |
| Website | uni-pannon.hu |


title: University of Pangasinan

abstract: The PHINMA – University of Pangasinan, also known as UPang, is a private and non-sectarian university located at Dagupan, Pangasinan, Philippines. It is a member of the PHINMA Education Network (PEN). It offers practically all undergraduate and graduate courses that Metro Manila universities offer. It has a staff of about 300 faculty members and employees.

text:
# University of Pangasinan

The **PHINMA – University of Pangasinan**, also known as **UPang**, is a private and non-sectarian university located at Dagupan, Pangasinan, Philippines. It is a member of the PHINMA Education Network (PEN). It offers practically all undergraduate and graduate courses that Metro Manila universities offer. It has a staff of about 300 faculty members and employees.

## History

### Dagupan Institute

The University of Pangasinan started operation in 1925 as the Dagupan Institute, which offered elementary, secondary and vocational courses. It was founded by Dean Francisco Benitez of the University of the Philippines, who became the chairman of the board of directors; Dr. Blas F. Rayos; Dr. Apolinario delos Santos, then President of the University of Manila; Dr. Mariano delos Santos, then Dean of the University of Manila; Dr. Sylvestre Pascual; and Dr. Blas F. Rayos, then Dean of the College of Education of the University of Manila. Rayos became the president of the school and headed it for 45 years until 1975 when he died and was succeeded by his son, George O. Rayos, who served as president until 1987.

In 1937, the College of Liberal Arts was established with the president Blas F. Rayos Sr. as its first dean.

### Dagupan Junior College

In 1941, the school was renamed the Dagupan Junior College. Its operation was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II in December 1941. It resumed operation in 1945 immediately after the war. Four courses were added to its offering soon after. These were civil engineering, architecture, graduate school, and secretarial science. Shortly thereafter, additional courses were offered such as secondary education, law, home economics, nursing, and commerce, with major in accounting, management, banking and finance, and economics.

### Dagupan Colleges

In 1950, the school assumed the name Dagupan Colleges, and the Graduate School added courses leading to the degrees of Master of Arts in Philosophy and Master of Science in Business Administration. The school started a review class in Nursing in 1954. Eventually, review classes in Accounting, Civil Engineering and Law were offered. The year 1959 saw further expansion of curricular offerings with the opening of courses leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition, and Bachelor of Science in journalism.

In the next decade following were added: the organization of Naval Reserve Officers' Training Corps (NROTC) and the Naval Women's Auxiliary Corps in 1960, and the offering of the Sanitary Engineering course in 1965.

On July 3, 1968, the college was converted into a university by virtue of the University Charter granted by the Department of Education. Thereforth, the school operated as the University of Pangasinan.

In 2009, it became a member of the PHINMA Education Network.

## InfoBox

PHINMA – University of Pangasinan, Inc.
| *Pamantasan ng Pangasinan, Inc.* (Filipino) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Former name | * Dagupan Institute (19251941) * Dagupan Junior College (19411950) * Dagupan College (19501968) |
| Motto | *Patria, Virtus, Scientia* |
| Motto in English | Fatherland, Virtue, Science |
| Type | Private, nonsectarian, coeducational |
| Established | February 1925 (February 1925) |
| Founders | Francisco Benitez
Apolinario de los Santos
Sylvestre Pascual
Blas Rayos |
| Academic affiliation | PHINMA Education Network |
| Chairman | Ramon R. Del Rosario, Jr. |
| President | Meliton "Chito" Salazar |
| Students | 21,000 enrolled (2022) |
| Address | Arellano Street, Dagupan, Pangasinan, 2400, Philippines
16°02′48″N 120°20′30″E / 16.0467°N 120.3418°E / 16.0467; 120.3418 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Alma Mater song | UPang Hymn |
| Colors | Green and gold |
| Nickname | Flames |
| Website | www.up.phinma.edu.ph |
| Location in LuzonLocation in Philippines | |


title: University of Navojoa

abstract: The University of Navojoa is a Seventh-day Adventist institution of higher learning located in Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico. The University confers degrees in religion, education, nutrition and business. The university offers a Masters of Business Administration (MBA). It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

text:
# University of Navojoa

The **University of Navojoa** (Spanish, *Universidad de Navojoa*) is a Seventh-day Adventist institution of higher learning located in Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico. The University confers degrees in religion, education, nutrition and business. The university offers a Masters of Business Administration (MBA).

It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

27°00′08″N 109°31′45″W / 27.0023°N 109.5293°W / 27.0023; -109.5293

## InfoBox

University of Navojoa
| Motto | "Somos una Institución que promueve una Educación Integral y Valores Cristianos" ("We are an institution that promotes Christian Education and Values") |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Private |
| Established | 1948 |
| Affiliation | Seventh-day Adventist Church |
| President | Gabriel D., Camacho Bojórquez |
| Vice-Chancellor | Oscar Rivera Mendoza |
| Academic staff | 36 |
| Location | Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico |
| Campus | Rural |
| Website | http://www.unavojoa.net/ |
|  | |


title: Uponor

abstract: Uponor Oyj is a Finnish company that sells products for drinking water delivery, radiant heating and cooling. With approximately 3,700 employees, its head office is located in Helsinki, Finland. Based in Finland, the corporation's shares have been listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, under the symbol UPONOR, since June 6, 1988. In addition, the group is also listed in the Large Cap segment on Nasdaq Helsinki exchange. In November 2023, Georg Fischer completed the acquisition of the company for 2.2 billion euros.

text:
# Uponor

**Uponor Oyj** is a Finnish company that sells products for drinking water delivery, radiant heating and cooling. With approximately 3,700 employees, its head office is located in Helsinki, Finland.

Based in Finland, the corporation's shares have been listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange, under the symbol UPONOR, since June 6, 1988. In addition, the group is also listed in the Large Cap segment on Nasdaq Helsinki exchange.

In November 2023, Georg Fischer completed the acquisition of the company for 2.2 billion euros.

## Overview & Business

Uponor's business consists of three product groups:

* Indoor climate (heating, cooling, and ventilation) (23%)
* Plumbing (55%)
* Infrastructure (22%)

Uponor's business is divided into three business segments:

* Building Solutions - Europe
* Building Solutions - North America
* Uponor Infra

Uponor's customers include building industry professionals, such as distributors and installers, designers, architects, project developers and other construction sector service providers.

Uponor's indoor climate offering includes integrated radiant heating, cooling and ventilation products. Uponor's portfolio includes water pipes used in buildings, including potable water and radiator connection pipes. Uponor's PEX and composite pipe systems are used for renovation and modernisation projects.

### Uponor Infra

Uponor Infra is the result of a merger between Uponor Infrastructure and KWH Pipe whose products are used in new and rehabilitation infrastructure projects associated with water and wastewater piping, storm-water management, gas distribution, culvert reline and slip lining.

This division has manufacturing units in Europe, developing and manufacturing of structural profile pipe (Weholite) and tanks (Wehopanel) systems for the managing and distribution of water, drainage, energy, electricity, telecommunications and data. Uponor Infra North America was acquired by Wynnchurch Capital in August 2017 and now operates under the name of Infra Pipe Solutions.

## InfoBox

Uponor Corporation
|
|  |
| Company type | Julkinen osakeyhtiö |
| Industry | Building materials |
| Founded | 1918 (1918) |
| Headquarters | Helsinki, Finland |
| Key people | Michael Rauterkus (President and CEO), Annika Paasikivi (Chairman) |
| Products | HVAC and plumbing systems |
| Revenue | €1,386 million (2022) |
| Operating income | €135.5 million (2022) |
| Owner |  |
| Number of employees | 4,214 (2022) |
| Website | uponorgroup.com |


title: University of Tasmania Cricket Club

abstract: The University of Tasmania Cricket Club, also known as the "Lions", represent the University of Tasmania in Tasmania's Grade Cricket Competition. Although many of the players are students, or former students it is not compulsory to be so, in order to play for the cricket club. The Tasmanian University Cricket Club was founded in 1898, just eight years after the University itself was founded. Despite being founded over 60 years earlier, TUCC did not get accepted into TCA competitions until the 1960–61 season. TUCC have won six TCA premierships, including back to back wins in 1985–86 and 1986–87. TUCC competes in the TCA competition on Saturdays and Sundays from October to March. They have senior teams in First Grade, Second Grade, Third Grade and Fourth Grade and junior teams including U17, U15, U13, Hurricanes Stage 1&2 and Woolworths Master Blasters and Junior Blasters. The competition consists of a mix of two-day, one-day and T20 matches.

text:
# University of Tasmania Cricket Club

The **University of Tasmania Cricket Club**, also known as the "Lions", represent the University of Tasmania in Tasmania's Grade Cricket Competition. Although many of the players are students, or former students it is not compulsory to be so, in order to play for the cricket club.

The Tasmanian University Cricket Club was founded in 1898, just eight years after the University itself was founded. Despite being founded over 60 years earlier, TUCC did not get accepted into TCA competitions until the 1960–61 season.

TUCC have won six TCA premierships, including back to back wins in 1985–86 and 1986–87.

TUCC competes in the TCA competition on Saturdays and Sundays from October to March. They have senior teams in First Grade, Second Grade, Third Grade and Fourth Grade (KSCA 5th Grade) and junior teams including U17, U15, U13, Hurricanes Stage 1&2 and Woolworths Master Blasters and Junior Blasters. The competition consists of a mix of two-day, one-day and T20 matches.

## Honours

**TCA Premierships**:

First Grade - (7) 1974–75, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1999–2000, 2008–2009, 2020–21

Kookaburra Cup One Day (7) - 1995–96, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2012–13, 2017–18, 2020–21

Twenty20 (2) - 2005–06, 2010–11, 2022-23

Twenty20 Statewide (1) - 2010-11

Women’s 2nd Grade T20 (1) - 2020-21

Emerson Rodwell Medallists - Ray Brown (80/81), Graeme Cunningham (03/04), Andrew Kealy (09/10), Josh Marquet (99/00), Brad Thomas (93/94, 95/96, 98/99)

Kim Fazackerley Medallists - Amanda Silva (09/10), Sterre Kalis (17/18), Ashley Day (18/19)

## Notable current players

James Faulkner, Tim Paine, Jake Doran, Tim Ward (cricketer), Brad Hope, Timothy Oakley.

## Notable past players

Ben Hilfenhaus, Andrew Perrin, Brad Thomas, Rhett Lockyear, Sterre Kalis, Julia Price, Eldine Baptiste, Josh Marquet, Jamie Cox, Dene Hills, Jason Krejza, Ben Laughlin, Josh Bean, Graeme Cunningham, Darren McNees, John Hampshire, Tony Daly, Ray Brown, Hassan Azad, Joe Mennie, Sasha Moloney, Katelyn Fryett, Maddie Blazely.

## InfoBox

Tasmania University Cricket Club
| Founded | 1898 |
| --- | --- |
| Home ground | University Oval, Tasmania |
| Colours | Red/Black/White |
| President | Gene Phair |
| Head coach | Damien Wright |
| Captain | Tim Paine/Jake Doran |
| 2020–21 | Premiers |


title: St. George's College, Harare

abstract: St. George's College is a private Jesuit boys high school in Harare, Zimbabwe. The school, colloquially referred to as Saints or George's, is located in Borrowdale, a Harare suburb. The land was donated to the Jesuits. This led to the relocation of the school site from Bulawayo to Harare, the foundation of St. George's College. On the same site, a preparatory primary school was established, called Hartmann House (HH). This site is next to the presidents house, which acts as the official Zimbabwe State House. The school motto is Ex Fide Fiducia, a Latin phrase meaning "From Faith Comes Confidence". In the past, St. Michael's Preparatory School in Borrowdale would often start a pupil's journey to St. George's. Boys would attend Grades 1–3 before joining Hartmann House, where they would complete their Grades 4–7. However, at the beginning of 2017, with the introduction of Grades 1–3 at Hartmann House following its extension, the case has changed. It is, however, not a prerequisite to have studied at Hartmann House upon entering St. George's College. St. George's College was ranked 5th out of the top 100 best high schools in Africa by Africa Almanac in 2003, based upon the calibre of education, student engagement, strength and activities of alumni, school profile, internet and news visibility. St. George's College was also ranked as one of the Top 10 High Schools in Zimbabwe in 2014. St. George's College is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS). The current Headmaster, Mr John Farrelly, is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ) and an international member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC).

text:
# St. George's College, Harare

**St. George's College** is a private Jesuit boys high school in Harare, Zimbabwe. The school, colloquially referred to as Saints or George's, is located in Borrowdale, a Harare suburb. The land was donated to the Jesuits. This led to the relocation of the school site from Bulawayo to Harare, the foundation of St. George's College. On the same site, a preparatory primary school was established, called Hartmann House (HH). This site is next to the presidents house, which acts as the official Zimbabwe State House. The school motto is *Ex Fide Fiducia*, a Latin phrase meaning "From Faith Comes Confidence".

In the past, St. Michael's Preparatory School (Grades 1–3) in Borrowdale would often start a pupil's journey to St. George's. Boys would attend Grades 1–3 before joining Hartmann House, where they would complete their Grades 4–7. However, at the beginning of 2017, with the introduction of Grades 1–3 at Hartmann House following its extension, the case has changed. It is, however, not a prerequisite to have studied at Hartmann House upon entering St. George's College.

St. George's College was ranked 5th out of the top 100 best high schools in Africa by *Africa Almanac* in 2003, based upon the calibre of education, student engagement, strength and activities of alumni, school profile, internet and news visibility. St. George's College was also ranked as one of the Top 10 High Schools in Zimbabwe in 2014.

St. George's College is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS). The current Headmaster, Mr John Farrelly, is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ) and an international member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC).

## History

St. George's College was founded in 1896 by a French Jesuit, Fr. Marc Barthélemy, SJ, who opened the doors of a small corrugated-iron, two-windowed hut to admit the first six pupils to Bulawayo Boys' School in Bulawayo, the second largest city in Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia). In 1898, a permanent building was erected, and in December of that year, at the first prize-giving ceremony, the school assumed the title *St. George's Boys' Public School*. In 1899, Fr. Francis Johanny, SJ joined the staff and set up the Cadet Corps. Three years later, Fr. Thomas Gardner, SJ, the first English Jesuit arrived. In the same year, in 1902, the first Rhodes' Scholarships were awarded in Southern Rhodesia, and they went to the St. George's scholars: Albert Bisset and Woodford Gilbert. In 1912, the first permanent buildings were completed and opened by Earl Grey.

St. George's College moved to Salisbury (now Harare) in 1926. The architect of the buildings was Fr. Louis Lebœuf, SJ; the main builder was Br. John Conway, SJ. The *Beit Hall* was established in 1935 by Sir Robert Stanley. In 1940, the Fr. Crehan Library was built, then the *Monastery*, and later, the *Priory*. In 1955, the new Dormitory Wing and Laboratories were built, and in 1973 the permanent Chapel was erected.

In the years before Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, the then Southern Rhodesia's government schools were segregated; St. George's College, being a private school, was allowed a limited black intake and was multiracial. It had admitted its first black pupil in 1963.

## Academics

St. George's College is a selective school: an entrance examination must be taken to enter Form One, even by students from Hartmann House. 'A' grades at Ordinary (O) level are requisite to enter the Lower Sixth Form, with those already at the College not exempt from this requirement. The study of religious education is obligatory throughout the six years.

St. George's College follows the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) syllabus at IGCSE, AS, and A level.

## The house system

The school has a family-oriented approach to academic and extracurricular studies; every student belonging to his own house. There are four houses, identified by colour, and named after the prominent Jesuits who were amongst the founding fathers of the school in Bulawayo:

* Fr. Marc Barthélemy, SJ: first Rector (French, 1896–1913), *Dark Green Vests.*
* Fr. Thomas Gardner, SJ: first English Jesuit, an anthropologist and a champion of the Cadets, *Red Vests*.
* Fr. Andrew Hartmann, SJ: chaplain to The Pioneer Column in 1890, *Dark Blue Vests*.
* Fr. Francis Johanny, SJ: second Rector in 1914, *Yellow Vests*.

The house system commenced in 1938 with only three houses: Barthélemy, Gardner, and Hartmann. Johanny was created in 1983, as the number of students gradually increased. Each scholar, referred to as a Saint's boy, inherits the house of his previous relative (predecessor); 'new' boys are allocated their houses on a random basis.

## The Grant of Arms

The Grant of Arms was fashioned by the College of Arms on 19 October 1931, and aimed to recognise three outstanding characteristics:

* The first denoted the foundation and management of the college by the Jesuits, signified by the inclusion of two black wolves and the cauldron, as taken from the family arms of Saint Ignatius of Loyola the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Fathers); in the Basque language "loy-" means wolf and "-olla" means cauldron.
* The second characteristic – that of the location of the college in the then Rhodesia and a play on the Greek word "Rhoden", meaning rose – is symbolised by an attractive flower that exists in various forms, colours, and fragrances. It is hardy and can flourish almost anywhere precisely because it is a hybrid of so many varieties (these should be the qualities of a St. George's boy, in particular: "A Man For and With Others").
* The third characteristic is the dedication to Saint George, the college's patron Saint, as depicted by the inclusion of the red cross from his banner, and the hilt of the sword facing upwards. This symbolises the Saint's victorious triumph, and incidentally that of Christianity over the powers of evil (as represented by the dragon's wings) and our redemption through the death of Jesus Christ.

The motto on the scroll, *Ex Fide Fiducia*, means "From Faith Comes Confidence".

## Alumni

In 1921, the Old Georgian's Association was formed; its first president was Mr. D. Blackbeard. St. George's College Alumni, known as Old Georgians (OGs), include Rhodes' Scholars who attended Oxford University, Cambridge University, and Ivy League universities. Alumni who "donned the Red Blazer", achieving the arduous task of attending St. Michael's, Hartmann House, and St. George's College, are known as Old Michaelians or Reds.

### Notable alumni

## Publications

*The Chronicle* has been published every year since 1933, with the exception of a few years during the Second World War. In 1996, to mark the centenary of St George's College, a book written by Maj Terence McCarthy was published – *Men For Others*.

saints genius

1. co.zw/schools-directory/347/st-georges-college/ "ATS CHISZ ST GEORGE'S COLLEGE » » Schools Directory". *ATS CHISZ*. ATS CHISZ. Retrieved 1 July 2016. `{{cite web}}`: Check `|url=` value (help)
2. "top20highschools". *Africa Almanac*. Africa Almanac. 1 October 2003. Archived from the original on 14 January 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2016. The research leading up to the publication of the 100 Best High Schools in Africa began with the launching of the website in December 2000.
3. DarrylYV8 (9 October 2014). "Top 10 High Schools in Zimbabwe". *Youth Village Zimbabwe*. Youth Village Zimbabwe. Retrieved 22 August 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
4. "ATS CHISZ Senior » » Schools Directory". *ATS CHISZ*. ATS CHISZ. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
5. "Pride of Harare". *Tes*. 6 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
6. "St George's College – The College Crest". *St George's College*. Retrieved 19 September 2015.

## InfoBox

| St George's College | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| 3 Borrowdale Road, Borrowdale,
Harare, Zimbabwe | |
| Coordinates | 17°48′05″S 31°03′31″E / 17.801507°S 31.058498°E / -17.801507; 31.058498 |
| Information | |
| Type | Private, Catholic, day and boarding secondary education institution |
| Motto | Latin**:**
*Ex Fide Fiducia*
English**:**
*From Faith Comes Confidence* |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Roman Catholic (Jesuit) |
| Established | 1896 (1896) |
| Founder | Fr. Marc Barthélemy, SJ |
| Sister school | Dominican Convent High School |
| Rector | Joe Arimoso |
| Headmaster | John Farrelly |
| Gender | Male, Female (6th. Form - 2020). |
| Number of students | 765 (2015) |
| Campus | Suburban |
| Colour(s) | Red  and  White |
| Mascot | The Dragon |
| Nickname | Saints |
| Affiliations |  |
| Website | stgeorges.co.zw |
|  | |