title: O Rei do Gado

abstract: O Rei do Gado is a Brazilian telenovela written by Benedito Ruy Barbosa and directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho that was produced and broadcast on Rede Globo, from 17 June 1996 to 15 February 1997, totaling 209 episodes and 130 in the original version of the SIC in Portugal.

text:
# O Rei do Gado

***O Rei do Gado*** (English: ***King of Cattle***) is a Brazilian telenovela written by Benedito Ruy Barbosa and directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho that was produced and broadcast on Rede Globo, from 17 June 1996 to 15 February 1997, totaling 209 episodes and 130 in the original version of the SIC in Portugal.

## History

### Synopsis

#### First phase

Occurs during the Second World War in the 1940s. In São Paulo, two families, Berdinazzi and Mezenga have a feud over land. It happens that the children of two families, Giovanna Berdinazzi and Enrico Mezenga, fall in love, going against the fight of his parents, Giuseppe and Antonio. Giovanna and Enrico get married and have one son who is named Bruno, named after a brother of Giovanna, who died in the war and was a close friend of Enrico, despite the enmity between the families.

#### Second phase

Occurs in 1996, and Bruno is now a successful farmer, known by the nickname "King of the Cattle" for possessing a large herd. A man of simple habits, to whom the wealth is just something else, Bruno lives an unhappy marriage to Leah and has two sons, Mark and Leah. Upon discovering the betrayal of Leah with the driver Ralf, Bruno divorces her.

When having to solve the problem of occupation of their farms Pereira Barreto, a group of landless led by Regino and his wife Jacira, Bruno knows a day-worker called Luana. The two fall in love, unaware that they are cousins. He begins to find happiness until he meets her uncle - senior Geremias Berdinazzi - a powerful millionaire known as "King of Coffee and Milk" from Guaxupé Minas Gerais. Both man manifest intention of buying land which belonged to their past families. Even long after the rift between the Berdinazzi and Mezenga started.

The day-worker Luana, who lived at the landless camp, was Marietta Berdinazzi, the only niece of Geremias still alive, but long been missing. As he had no heir, the fortune of Geremias has always been an easy target for impostors. Suddenly comes a mysterious Marietta, appearing out of nowhere, saying she was the niece he was looking for. This woman is called Rafaela and she has eyes on the fortune of the producer.

The villain was able to keep all the post niece and heir of the family fortune, she also tried to make an attempt on the life of Geremias for him to die soon and not take her name off the inheritance. In reality Luana appeared and took what was rightfully hers. Geremias still ended up finding another nephew in Italy, the young Giuseppe who returned to Brazil and has inherited the fortune of the farmer with Luana.

Aparicio and Joe Bento, the two singers are passionate about the wilderness that decide to join to form a double hinterland, hence born Saracura and Firefly. Bruno's daughter, Leah, a young sweet and kind, Firefly falls for and against the wishes of the family, he leaves with the road to live their love in a bus followed from city to city.

But the son of Bruno, the rebellious Mark, a young man who was not worried about tomorrow, engages with Liliana Caxias, the daughter of Senator Robert Caxias and deludes the point of abandoning the child. A blow too hard for a dreamy girl who still had to live with the lack of attention his father, who only had their head fixed in the struggle of the landless.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| --- | --- |
| Antônio Fagundes | Bruno Berdinazzi Mezenga / Antonio Mezenga (First phase) |
| Raul Cortez | Geremias Berdinazzi |
| Patrícia Pillar | Marieta Berdinazzi (Luana) |
| Glória Pires | Rafaela Berdinazzi (Marieta) |
| Fábio Assunção | Marcos Mezenga |
| Sílvia Pfeifer | Léia Mezenga |
| Lavínia Vlasak | Lia Mezenga |
| Carlos Vereza | Senador Roberto Caxias |
| Mariana Lima | Liliana Caxias |
| Ana Rosa | Maria Rosa Caxias |
| Walderez de Barros | Judite |
| Guilherme Fontes | Tavinho (Otávio) |
| Stênio Garcia | Zé do Araguaia |
| Bete Mendes | Donana |
| Jackson Antunes | Regino |
| Ana Beatriz Nogueira | Jacira |
| Sérgio Reis | Zé Bento (Saracura) |
| Almir Sater | Aparício (Pirilampo) |
| Arieta Corrêa | Chiquita |
| Emílio Orciollo Netto | Giuseppe Berdinazzi |
| Leila Lopes | Suzane |
| Jairo Mattos | Fausto |
| Rogério Márcico | Olegário |
| Oscar Magrini | Ralf |
| Iara Jamra | Lurdinha |
| Chica Xavier | Freira |
| Mara Carvalho | Bia |
| Luciana Vendramini | Marita |
| Maria Helena Pader | Júlia |
| Luiz Parreiras | Orestes |
| Amilton Monteiro | Detective Clóvis |
| Paulo Coronato | Dimas |
| Adenô de Souza | Lupércio |
| Carlos Takeshi | Olavo Takashi |
| Manuel Boucinhas | Giácomo Guilherme Berdinazzi |
| Roney Vilela | Genivardo |
| Cosme dos Santos | Formiga |
| Antônio Pompêo | Dominguinhos |
|

### Special Appearances in Round 1

| Actor | Character |
| --- | --- |
| Tarcísio Meira | Antonio Berdinazzi |
| Eva Wilma | Marieta Berdinazzi |
| Vera Fischer | Nena Mezenga |
| Letícia Spiller | Giovanna Berdinazzi |
| Leonardo Brício | Enrico Mezenga |
| Marcello Antony | Bruno Berdinazzi |
| Cláudio Corrêa e Castro | Tony Vendacchio |
| Caco Ciocler | Geremias Berdinazzi (young) |
|

## Ratings

| Timeslot | \# Ep. | Premiere | | Finale | | Rank | Season | Rating average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Date | Premiere
Rating | Date | Finale
Rating | | | |
| MondaysSaturdays
8:45pm | 209 | June 17, 1996 | 55 | February 15, 1997 | 60 | #1 | 1996-97 | 52 |

## Broadcasters of O Rei do Gado

### Americas

### Europe

## InfoBox

| *O Rei do Gado* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Telenovela |
| Created by | Benedito Ruy Barbosa |
| Starring | Antônio Fagundes
Raul Cortez
Patrícia Pillar
Glória Pires
Sílvia Pfeifer
Fábio Assunção
Carlos Vereza
Walderez de Barros
Stênio Garcia
Bete Mendes
Lavínia Vlasak
Guilherme Fontes
Mariana Lima
Ana Rosa
Oscar Magrini
Jackson Antunes
Ana Beatriz Nogueira
 |
| Opening theme | "Rei do Gado" |
| Composer | Orquestra Terra |
| Country of origin | Brazil |
| Original language | Portuguese |
| No. of episodes | 209 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | Rede Globo |
| Release | 17 June 1996 (1996-06-17)
15 February 1997 (1997-02-15) |


title: The Secret of the Scaffold

abstract: The Secret of the Scaffold is a 1919 German silent historical drama film directed by Eugen Burg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Mathieu Oostermann.

text:
# The Secret of the Scaffold

***The Secret of the Scaffold*** (German: ***Das Geheimnis des Schafotts***) is a 1919 German silent historical drama film directed by Eugen Burg.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Mathieu Oostermann.

## Main cast

## InfoBox

| The Secret of the Scaffold | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Eugen Burg |
| Written by |  |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Josef Dietze |
| Production<br>company | Treumann-Larsen-Film |
| Distributed by | Treumann-Larsen-Film |
| Release date | * 1919 (1919) |
| Country | Germany |
| Languages |  |


title: Oliver Henry Shoup

abstract: Oliver Henry Nelson Shoup was the 22nd Governor of Colorado from 1919 to 1923.

text:
# Oliver Henry Shoup

**Oliver Henry Nelson Shoup** (December 13, 1869 – September 30, 1940) was the 22nd Governor of Colorado from 1919 to 1923.

## Early life, education, and career

Oliver Shoup was born in Champaign County, Illinois on December 13, 1869, to William and Delia Shoup. His father was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He lived in Illinois, until he was 13 years old, when they moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1882. He attended public school and went to Colorado College. He left college in 1888 to pursue a business career. He worked for different companies before finding success in the oil industry. Shoup served as the first president of the Midwest Oil Company and the Midwest Refining Company in 1914. He also was the director for multiple banks across the state of Colorado.

## Politics

Shoup was elected governor of Colorado on November 5, 1918, and re-elected for a second term on November 2, 1920. While governor, the Colorado National Guard was restructured and the State Highway Department was founded. The bonded debt of Colorado was also decreased during his tenure. Shoup was a strong proponent of prohibition in the state of Colorado and nationwide. In early 1922 Denver's lawmakers in the state legislature found an opening. Pueblo had been devastated by a flood, and Gov. Oliver Henry Shoup called an emergency session of the legislature. Denver lawmakers now had power over Pueblo. They would vote for emergency funding for the beleaguered town (an economic rival to Denver) in return for legislation authorizing the issuance of bonds for Denver's tunnel. A deal was struck, and on April 29, the Moffat Tunnel Improvement District was created, with the Moffat Tunnel considered one of Shoup's lasting legacies. Shoup declined to run for a third term and left the governor's office on January 9, 1923, returning to work in the private business sector. Shoup ran once again for governor of Colorado in 1926 but was unsuccessful.

## Personal life

Shoup was married Unetta Small, the daughter of William Small, on September 18, 1891. They had four children together: Reba, Oliver Jr., Merill, and Verner. Shoup and his family were of the Presbyterian faith. Unetta died in 1927. Shoup remarried in 1930 to Mary Alice Hackett. In his final years, he moved to Santa Monica, California where he retired from public life.

## Death

He died of a heart attack on September 30, 1940, in his home in Santa Monica, California and is buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Colorado Springs.

## InfoBox

| Oliver Shoup | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 22nd Governor of Colorado | |
| **In office**
January 14, 1919January 9, 1923 | |
| Lieutenant | George Stepham
Earl Cooley |
| Preceded by | Julius Caldeen Gunter |
| Succeeded by | William Ellery Sweet |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1869-12-13)December 13, 1869
Champaign County, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | September 30, 1940(1940-09-30) (aged 70)
Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Unetta Small (1891-1927)
Mary Hackett (1930-1940) |
|  | |


title: St Peter Julian's Church, Sydney

abstract: St Peter Julian's Church is a Roman Catholic church and shrine of eucharistic adoration in Sydney in the care of the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament. The church is located at 641 George Street, Haymarket, in the heart of Chinatown. Designed by Terence Daly, it was completed in early 1964. It is named after the congregation's founder, St Peter Julian Eymard, who was canonised in 1962. A religious community of priests and brothers live in the monastery attached to St Peter Julian's Church.

text:
# St Peter Julian's Church, Sydney

**St Peter Julian's Church** is a Roman Catholic church and shrine of eucharistic adoration in Sydney in the care of the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament.

The church is located at 641 George Street, Haymarket, in the heart of Chinatown. Designed by Terence Daly, it was completed in early 1964. It is named after the congregation's founder, St Peter Julian Eymard, who was canonised in 1962.

A religious community of priests and brothers (currently under the leadership of Fr Joe Fernando SSS\]) live in the monastery attached to St Peter Julian's Church.

## History

The Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament arrived in Australia in 1929 to assume pastoral care of St Francis' Church, Melbourne, creating a eucharistic shrine there. Seeking to establish a similar shrine in Sydney, they acquired land in 1952 and built a monastery and city chapel, originally named the Church of the Blessed Sacrament, opened by Cardinal Gilroy on 30 August 1953. The community grew rapidly, necessitating the construction of a new monastery in 1963 and a new church in 1964. Both underwent a major refurbishment and modernisation in 2008–09.

## InfoBox

| St Peter Julian’s Church | |
| --- | --- |
| The exterior of St Peter Julian's Church, in Haymarket | |
| St Peter Julian’s ChurchLocation of St Peter Julian's Church in the Sydney central business district | |
| 33°52′43″S 151°12′19″E / 33.8786°S 151.2054°E / -33.8786; 151.2054 | |
| Location | 641 George Street, Haymarket, Sydney, New South Wales |
| Country | Australia |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Religious order | Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament |
| Website | stpeterjuliansydney.com |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Dedication | St Peter Julian Eymard |
| Dedicated | 1964 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Church |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Sydney |
| Deanery | City |
| Parish | St Mary's Cathedral |


title: Nepheloleuca politia

abstract: Nepheloleuca politia is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Nepheloleuca politia is 6985.

text:
# Nepheloleuca politia

***Nepheloleuca politia*** is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for *Nepheloleuca politia* is 6985.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Nepheloleuca politia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Nepheloleuca* |
| Species: | ***N. politia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nepheloleuca politia***<br>(Cramer, 1777) | |
|


title: Mala Kosanica

abstract: Mala Kosanica is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 130 people.

text:
# Mala Kosanica

**Mala Kosanica** is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 130 people.

42°59′N 21°18′E / 42.983°N 21.300°E / 42.983; 21.300

## InfoBox

| Mala Kosanica Мала Косаница (Serbian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Mala Kosanica | |
| Coordinates: 42°59′N 21°18′E / 42.983°N 21.300°E / 42.983; 21.300 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Toplica District |
| Municipality | Kuršumlija |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 130 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: We Reserve the Right

abstract: We Reserve the Right is the debut album by American glam metal band Madam X, released in 1984.

text:
# We Reserve the Right

***We Reserve the Right*** is the debut album by American glam metal band Madam X, released in 1984.

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "High in High School" | Chris Doliber, Bret Kaiser | 3:36 |
| 2. | "Come One, Come All" | Doliber, Maxine Petrucci | 3:06 |
| 3. | "She's Hot Tonight" | Kaiser | 3:18 |
| 4. | "Dirty Girls" | Doliber, Kaiser | 3:18 |
| 5. | "Max Volume" | M. Petrucci | 1:35 |
| 6. | "Metal in My Veins" | Doliber, Kaiser | 2:46 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7. | "Reserve the Right to Rock" | Doliber | 3:12 |
| 8. | "Good with Figures" | Doliber, Kaiser | 3:44 |
| 9. | "Cat's Got Your Tongue" | Doliber | 3:33 |
| 10. | "We Want Rock" | Kaiser | 2:56 |
| 11. | "Stand Up and Fight" | Doliber, M. Petrucci | 3:40 |

## Personnel

Madam X * Bret Kaiser - vocals
* Maxine Petrucci - guitars, backing vocals
* Chris "Godzilla" Doliber - bass, backing vocals
* Roxy Petrucci \- drums, backing vocals

Production

## InfoBox

| We Reserve the Right | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Madam X | |
| Released | 28 October 1984 |
| Recorded | Cherokee Studios, Los Angeles, California. |
| Genre | Glam metal |
| Length | 33:55 |
| Label | Jet |
| Producer | Rick Derringer |
| Madam X chronology | |
| ***We Reserve the Right***
(1984) *Monstrocity*
(2017) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *We Reserve the Right* | |
| 1. "High in High School" / "Metal in My Veins"
Released: 1984 | |
|  | |


title: 1935 U.S. Open (golf)

abstract: The 1935 U.S. Open was the 39th U.S. Open, held June 6–8 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Parks Jr., a 25-year-old club pro at nearby South Hills Country Club with no prior tournament wins, prevailed by two strokes in difficult scoring conditions for his only major title. The purse was $5,000 and the winner's share was $1,000. Jimmy Thomson owned the 36-hole lead after consecutive rounds of 73, despite severe weather that caused scores to soar. Sam Parks trailed by four, but in the third round he recorded a 60-foot (18 m) chip-in for eagle to tie Thomson, who shot a 77. The weather only got worse during the final round, and Thomson could do no better than a 78. Parks, however, shot a 76 for a two-stroke victory. Walter Hagen briefly led during the final round, but four consecutive bogeys knocked him back to third. It would be the last time that Hagen would contend in a major championship. Scoring conditions were so difficult that no player in contention broke 75 and 73 was the lowest score of the round. Parks was certainly helped by his preparation for the tournament. Every day for a month, he stopped at Oakmont to play a practice round before returning to his own club. This practice paid off particularly on Oakmont's notoriously difficult greens, where he three-putted just twice in 72 holes. His winning score of 299 was the highest since 1927, also at Oakmont, and he was the only player to break 300. Born in nearby Bellevue, Parks was an alumnus of the University of Pittsburgh, where he had been captain of the golf team. The field of 159 included six entrants from Japan and one from South Africa; the rest from 31 states and the District of Columbia. For the first time, a Japanese player made the cut at the Open. Kanekichi Nakamura was part of a tour of the U.S. by Japanese golfers and finished in 58th at 325. Chris Brinke captured low-amateur honors in 32nd place at 315, a stroke ahead of 1933 champion Johnny Goodman. Oakmont had previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1927, the PGA Championship in 1922, and the U.S. Amateur in 1919 and 1925. The Stimpmeter was inspired by the fast greens of this Open. Edward Stimpson Sr., the Massachusetts amateur champion and a former captain of the Harvard golf team, devised a simple device and method to accurately measure the speed of greens.

text:
# 1935 U.S. Open (golf)

Oakmont class=notpageimage|Location in the United States  Oakmontclass=notpageimage|Location in Pennsylvania

The **1935 U.S. Open** was the 39th U.S. Open, held June 6–8 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Parks Jr., a 25-year-old club pro at nearby South Hills Country Club with no prior tournament wins, prevailed by two strokes in difficult scoring conditions for his only major title. The purse was 5,000 and the winner's share was $1,000.

Jimmy Thomson owned the 36-hole lead after consecutive rounds of 73, despite severe weather that caused scores to soar. Sam Parks trailed by four, but in the third round he recorded a 60-foot (18 m) chip-in for eagle to tie Thomson, who shot a 77. The weather only got worse during the final round, and Thomson could do no better than a 78. Parks, however, shot a 76 for a two-stroke victory. Walter Hagen briefly led during the final round, but four consecutive bogeys knocked him back to third. It would be the last time that Hagen would contend in a major championship. Scoring conditions were so difficult that no player in contention broke 75 and 73 was the lowest score of the round.

Parks was certainly helped by his preparation for the tournament. Every day for a month, he stopped at Oakmont to play a practice round before returning to his own club. This practice paid off particularly on Oakmont's notoriously difficult greens, where he three-putted just twice in 72 holes. His winning score of 299 was the highest since 1927, also at Oakmont, and he was the only player to break 300. Born in nearby Bellevue, Parks was an alumnus of the University of Pittsburgh, where he had been captain of the golf team.

The field of 159 included six entrants from Japan and one from South Africa; the rest from 31 states and the District of Columbia. For the first time, a Japanese player made the cut at the Open. Kanekichi Nakamura was part of a tour of the U.S. by Japanese golfers and finished in 58th at 325. Chris Brinke captured low-amateur honors in 32nd place at 315, a stroke ahead of 1933 champion Johnny Goodman.

Oakmont had previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1927, the PGA Championship in 1922, and the U.S. Amateur in 1919 and 1925.

The Stimpmeter was inspired by the fast greens of this Open. Edward Stimpson Sr., the Massachusetts amateur champion and a former captain of the Harvard golf team, devised a simple device and method to accurately measure the speed of greens.

## Course layout

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yards | 482 | 363 | 428 | 536 | 386 | 187 | 395 | 253 | 477 | **3,507** | 461 | 395 | 621 | 164 | 349 | 475 | 234 | 302 | 473 | **3,474** | **6,981** |
| Par | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | **37** | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | **35** | **72** |

Source:

Lengths of the course for previous major championships:

## Round summaries

### First round

*Thursday, June 6, 1935*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Butch Krueger | 71 | −1 |
| 2 | Roland MacKenzie | 72 | E |
| T3 | Herman Barron | 73 | +1 |
| | Cliff Spencer | | |
| | Horton Smith | | |
| | Jimmy Thomson | | |
| T7 | Tommy Armour | 74 | +2 |
| | Ed Dudley | | |
| | Jim Foulis | | |
| | Macdonald Smith | | |

Source:

### Second round

*Friday, June 7, 1935*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jimmy Thomson | 73-73=146 | +2 |
| 2 | Butch Krueger | 71-77=148 | +4 |
| 3 | Gene Sarazen | 75-74=149 | +5 |
| 4 | Sam Parks Jr. | 77-73=150 | +6 |
| T5 | Al Espinosa | 75-76=151 | +7 |
| | Denny Shute | 78-73=151 | |
| | Ted Turner | 80-71=151 | |
| T8 | Herman Barron | 73-79=152 | +8 |
| | Mortie Dutra | 75-77=152 | |
| | Vincent Eldred | 75-77=152 | |
| | Ray Mangrum | 76-76=152 | |
| | Horton Smith | 73-79=152 | |

Source:

### Third round

*Saturday, June 8, 1935 (morning)*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T1 | Sam Parks Jr. | 77-73-73=223 | +7 |
| | Jimmy Thomson | 73-73-77=223 | |
| 3 | Ray Mangrum | 76-76-72=224 | +8 |
| T4 | Walter Hagen | 77-76-73=226 | +10 |
| | Butch Krueger | 71-77-78=226 | |
| T6 | Henry Picard | 79-78-70=227 | +11 |
| | Gene Sarazen | 75-74-78=227 | |
| | Denny Shute | 78-73-76=227 | |
| T9 | Vincent Eldred | 75-75-77=229 | +13 |
| | Al Espinosa | 75-76-78=229 | |
| | Dick Metz | 77-76-76=229 | |

Source:

### Final round

*Saturday, June 8, 1935 (afternoon)*

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money () |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Sam Parks Jr.** | 77-73-73-76=299 | +11 | 1,000 |
| 2 | Jimmy Thomson | 73-73-77-78=301 | +13 | 750 |
| 3 | Walter Hagen | 77-76-73-76=302 | +14 | 650 |
| T4 | Ray Mangrum | 76-76-72-79=303 | +15 | 500 |
| | Denny Shute | 78-73-76-76=303 | | |
| T6 | Butch Krueger | 71-77-78-80=306 | +18 | 218 |
| | Henry Picard | 79-78-70-79=306 | | |
| | Gene Sarazen | 75-74-78-79=306 | | |
| | Horton Smith | 73-79-79-75=306 | | |
| T10 | Dick Metz | 77-76-76-78=307 | +19 | 95 |
| | Paul Runyan | 76-77-79-75=307 | | |

Source:

#### Scorecard

| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Par | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Parks | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 | +10 | +10 | +11 |
| Thomson | +7 | +7 | +6 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +10 | +11 | +12 | +12 | +13 |
| Hagen | +9 | +9 | +9 | +8 | +9 | +11 | +11 | +11 | +10 | +11 | +12 | +13 | +14 | +14 | +14 | +15 | +14 | +14 |
| Shute | +11 | +12 | +13 | +13 | +14 | +14 | +14 | +14 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +14 | +14 | +14 | +13 | +15 | +15 | +15 |
|

*Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par*

|  | Birdie |  | Bogey |  | Double bogey |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

Source:

40°31′34″N 79°49′37″W / 40.526°N 79.827°W / 40.526; -79.827

## InfoBox

1935 U.S. Open
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 6–8, 1935 |
| Location | Oakmont, Pennsylvania |
| Course(s) | Oakmont Country Club |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 6,981 yards (6,383 m) |
| Field | 159 players, 66 after cut |
| Cut | 161 (+17) |
| Prize fund | 5,000 |
| Winner's share | $1,000 |
| Champion | |
| Sam Parks Jr. | |
| 299 (+11) | |
|  | |


abstract: "Pink Lemonade" As Miss Beelzebub Likes is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by matoba. The series is directed by Minato Kazuto at Liden Films, with Yoriko Tomita written the scripts. Etsuko Sumimoto designed the characters, while Satoshi Motoyama is the sound director. Kanon Wakeshima and naotyu- composed the series' music. The series aired from October 11 to December 27, 2018 on ABC and other channels. The opening theme is "Pink Lemonade" performed by Sangatsu no Phantasia, while the ending theme is a character song titled "Akuma de Koiwazurai" and performed by Saori Ōnishi, Misaki Kuno, and Ai Kakuma. Crunchyroll streamed the series and it ran for 12 episodes.

text:
# List of As Miss Beelzebub Likes episodes

*As Miss Beelzebub Likes* is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by matoba. The series is directed by Minato Kazuto at Liden Films, with Yoriko Tomita written the scripts. Etsuko Sumimoto designed the characters, while Satoshi Motoyama is the sound director. Kanon Wakeshima and naotyu- composed the series' music. The series aired from October 11 to December 27, 2018 on ABC and other channels. The opening theme is "Pink Lemonade" (ピンクレモネード, *Pinku Remonēdo*) performed by Sangatsu no Phantasia, while the ending theme is a character song titled "Akuma de Koiwazurai" (あくまで恋煩い, *Stubbornly Lovesick*) and performed by Saori Ōnishi, Misaki Kuno, and Ai Kakuma. Crunchyroll streamed the series and it ran for 12 episodes.

## Episode List

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Boy Meets Fluffy Girl."
Transliteration: "Boi mītsu mofugāru." (Japanese: ボーイ・ミーツ・モフみガール。) | October 11, 2018 (2018-10-11) |
| | | "Her Highness Knows Not Her Assistant's Heart."
Transliteration: "Kinji no Kokoro, kakka shirazu." (Japanese: 近侍の心、閣下知らず。) |
|
| Pandemonium is a paradise populated by demons who run Pandemonium in Satan's absence. Beelzebub, a former Seraph, now rules Pandemonium and many demons look up to her as she is an expert ruler. However, in private she is ditzy, airheaded and loves anything fluffy. Her head attendant, Mullin finds her asleep, naked and surrounded by fluffy White Gossamers, embarrassing Mullin who finds her cute but infuriating. Beelzebub frequently amuses herself by teasing him. Mullin learns Beelzebub trusts him a lot he is the only attendant she is willing to complain to. Realising he may have upset her by running away Mullin gives her Alpacca wool sweater, so she can feel fluffiness without sleeping naked. Beelzebub is happy Mullin does not hate her. Beelzebub explains demons do not cause human sin, they provide opportunities to sin or not to sin so God can judge them accurately. One of Beelzebub's duties is to make sure demons living in Pandemonium are content. Mullin worries she may be in danger until he learns she fought in the war against Heaven and was second only to Satan. Despite this Mullin gets angry that she keeps wandering away from him while in town. They argue and Beelzebub ends up getting lost. Mullin beats up two demons harassing her in a bad neighborhood and gets angry at her for worrying him as he kabedons her. As they return home Beelzebub sends Mullin away as his protectiveness of her has confused her and made her heart race. Mullin worries he has overstepped and might lose his job. Beelzebub finally uses her new sweater. | | | | | |
| 2 | "Brother Tastes Like a Fairy Tale."
Transliteration: "Aniki wa meruhen nao aji." (Japanese: 兄貴はメルヘンなお味。) | October 18, 2018 (2018-10-18) |
| | | "She's Here, Vibration Girl"
Transliteration: "Tōjō, baiburēshongāru." (Japanese: 登場、バイブレーションガール。) |
|
| Beelzebub has gotten even lazier and now has White Gossamers in her office. Mullin trips downstairs but is caught by Azazel, a tall muscular demon whom Mullin immediately looks up to, at least until Azazel reveals he is shy and only communicates via display boards. Mullin follows him hoping to learn how to be manly, but is frustrated since Azazel only eats teddy bear pancakes and makes his own stuffed toys in his room. Beelzebub arrives to pick up a teddy bear she asked Azazel to make for her. Mullin assures Azazel he is not disappointed after learning about his hobbies and Azazel hugs him, until Beelzebub jealously pushes them apart. Mullin finds a young demon, Belphegor, outside Beelzebub's office. She is so scared of him she almost pees herself, until Beelzebub throws her into the bathroom. Belphegor has social anxiety and a nervous bladder, meaning she pees whenever she is scared. Azazel arrives and Belphegor is so scared she runs away, depressing Azazel. Beelzebub is forcibly dragged to her next meeting while Mullin tries to make Azazel less scary. They try several methods but nothing works. When Azazel learns Mullin has never received Valentine chocolates he gives him cookies he baked himself. Mullin runs into Belphegor again who is worried that Azazel is mad she ran away. Mullin assures her he is not and gives her some of the cookies. Belphegor plans to treasure them rather than eat them as she likes Azazel, though Mullin is too dense to realise. | | | | | |
| 3 | "Former Angel with Wings."
Transliteration: "Tsubasa o tsuketa moto tenshi (Enjeru)." (Japanese: 翼をつけた元天使（エンジェル）。) | October 25, 2018 (2018-10-25) |
| | | "The Assistant, a Complete Sadist"
Transliteration: "Sono kinji, doesu ni tsuki." (Japanese: その近侍、ドSにつき。) |
|
| Mullin and Beelzebub have a working lunch at a café, only Mullin becomes flustered when he realises everyone else at the café are couples. This worsens when Beelzebub tries to feed him parfait with her spoon. They encounter Astaroth, a former angel wearing fake wings to impress women. He identifies Mullin as boring and is shocked to realise Beelzebub likes Mullin more than him. While praising Beelzebub's beauty he reveals he is actually Beelzebub's stalker and only fell from Heaven because Beelzebub fell first and he followed her. Mullin comments that Beelzebub and Astaroth look good together since they are both more attractive than him which upsets Beelzebub so she leaves. Astaroth follows and she explains Mullin's comment made her sad, though she is not sure why. Mullin asks Beelzebub to go to the café again next time they are in town, making her happy. Astaroth begins observing Mullin, who at first seems dull but does possess some potential boyfriend qualities, despite sometimes acting more like Beelzebub’s mother. Astaroth's assistant arrives, a cool but sadistic female demon named Sargatanas who controls Astaroth through cruel and unusual punishment and returns him to his own office. She reveals she also loves cute things but asks Mullin to keep this secret. She becomes embarrassed when Astaroth says he likes her despite her cruelty, revealing she has a crush on him. | | | | | |
| 4 | "Fly! Imaginary Wings."
Transliteration: "Habatake! Sōzō no Tsubasa." (Japanese: 羽ばたけ！想像の翼。) | November 1, 2018 (2018-11-01) |
| | | "Her Highness Checking in on Someone Sick for the First Time."
Transliteration: "Kakka, hajimete no o mimai." (Japanese: 閣下、はじめてのお見舞い。) |
|
| Mullin meets Eurynome, a former Cherub working in Pandemonium's Justice Department. He is impressed by her professionalism but she quickly confuses him by making strange faces. He then discovers she is a secret pervert who likes young boys; though she insists it is just a hobby and she only watches from a distance. Astaroth tries to flirt with her but she is completely immune to him, until she imagines what he would look like as a child and becomes excited. Sargatanas arrives to collect Astaroth only to punish him for mentioning her flat chest. Beelzebub wants to go on another date with Mullin and is overjoyed when he wins movie tickets and invites her, though he believes her enthusiasm is because she really wants to see the movie. Beelzebub is too excited and stays awake all night while Mullin spends all night worrying about whether seeing a movie counts as a date and catches a cold. Beelzebub and Azazel try to help him recover. Mullin tells Beelzebub to see the movie with Azazel, though Beelzebub insists on staying with Mullin. Azazel is horrified to learn the tickets were for a gory zombie movie. Mullin eventually falls asleep and Beelzebub almost kisses him while checking his temperature with her forehead before running back to her room panicking and confused. The next day Mullin recovers but finds Beelzebub has caught his cold. | | | | | |
| 5 | "A Bit Bitter, Bibliomania."
Transliteration: "Choppiri bitā, biburiomania." (Japanese: ちょっぴりビター、ビブリオマニア。) | November 8, 2018 (2018-11-08) |
| | | "Go Forth, With Brownies."
Transliteration: "Susume, buraunī to tomoni." (Japanese: 進め, ブラウニーとともに。) |
|
| Azazel invites Mullin to Pandemonium's library to meet Dantalion, the librarian who can tell exactly which book a person should read, and Molech, one of the oldest demons in Pandemonium who leaves all his work to his subordinates so he can spend his time helping Dantalion reach books on high shelves. Mullin spots Eurynome who reveals she has a crush on Dantalion. Dantalion explains the library holds over 700 million books and he has read them all. Based on the time needed to manage such a feat Mullin realises Dantalion must actually be one of the oldest demons in Pandemonium, possibly older than Beelzebub and far too old for the unaware Eurynome. Belphegor asks Beelzebub for help making a dessert for Azazel so she has a reason to talk to him. Beelzebub asks her personal chef, Nisroch, for help but he cooks at such high speeds his clothes are blown off, terrifying Belphegor. She and Beelzebub work together and manage to bake brownies, though Belphegor panics when she realises she now has to actually give them to Azazel. With some encouragement she manages to talk to Azazel who is so happy he asks if he and Belphegor can bake something together. This overwhelms Belphegor so much she passes out. Beelzebub gives some brownies to Mullin, who in turn gives her an Encyclopaedia of Fluffiness from the library, bringing them closer together. | | | | | |
| 6 | "9 Centimeters."
Transliteration: "9-Senchi-bun." (Japanese: 9センチ分の。) | November 15, 2018 (2018-11-15) |
| | | "Her Highness's Secret"
Transliteration: "Kakka no himitsu." (Japanese: 閣下の秘密。) |
|
| Beelzebub breaks the heel of her shoe so Mullin tries to carry her but is embarrassed at being so close to her breasts. They meet Adrammelech, Beelzebub's clothing designer, so he can fix her heel. Beelzebub is depressed without her heels as she is now 9 cm shorter and feels her reduced height has taken her away from Mullin, at least until her heels are repaired and she is able to be close to him again. Beelzebub dreams about God casting her from heaven with a bolt of lightning. She takes part in a magazine interview where she manages not to reveal her laziness or love for fluffiness and claims there is nothing she dislikes. As Beelzebub relaxes in the garden it starts raining and Azazel warns Mullin to find her immediately. He finds her hiding and realizes she is scared of lightning. He manages to make her smile but they become embarrassed when the next lightning bolt causes her to jump onto his lap. She is happy that Mullin does not think less of her despite knowing about her phobia and makes him promise to keep it their secret. Later Mullin continues to be impressed by Beelzebub’s ability to concentrate when required but it is shown she has actually been daydreaming about romance with Mullin during the primeval times the whole time. | | | | | |
| 7 | "The Pandemonium Baths Are Great. You Should Visit."
Transliteration: "Pandemo yu yoi toko ichido wa oide." (Japanese: パンデモ湯よいとこ一度はおいで。) | November 22, 2018 (2018-11-22) |
| | | "I Want to Learn More..."
Transliteration: ""Motto shiritai" no ni..." (Japanese: "もっと知りたい"のに···。) |
|
| Buer, the Head Doctor, informs Beelzebub that no one in Pandemonium is getting enough exercise, so Beelzebub decides to open a gym. Astaroth, who is actually the Minister of Finance, decides to build a bath house as well, but spends the whole budget on the baths with no money left for the gym. Everyone decides to take a bath together. Astaroth tries to peek at the girls but almost drowns trying to find a way under the wall. Instead he tries to peek on the girls changing area while Mullin tries to stop him. They are caught by Sargatanas who punishes Astaroth while Mullin is devastated that Beelzebub now thinks he is a peeping tom. Beelzebub learns from Belphegor that Mullin owns a pet dog and later learns from Mullin that he is a big brother to twin sisters. She becomes depressed that she knows nothing about Mullin as she was always too nervous to ask him personal questions. Astaroth offers to help her practise asking personal questions and is swiftly restrained by Sargatanas when he asks what color Beelzebub's underwear is. Beelzebub later panics over what question to ask Mullin first and accidentally asks him what color his underwear is. | | | | | |
| 8 | "I Want to Say "Cute.""
Transliteration: "Kawaii tte iitai." (Japanese: かわいいって言いたい。) | November 29, 2018 (2018-11-29) |
| | | "Let's Go to the Beach."
Transliteration: "Umi ni ikou." (Japanese: 海に行こう。) |
|
| Beelzebub's White Gossamers have become very popular in Pandemonium with TV shows, themed cafes and merchandise. Sargatanas, who loves Gossamers, wants to visit a café but is afraid to draw attention to herself. She visits the café in disguise but the disguise draws attention anyway. She ends up at the same table as Azazel, who is also a Gossamer fan. Despite her embarrassment at being found out he helps make her feel better about not hiding her true self. Beelzebub visits the café with Mullin and ends up buying all the Gossamer merchandise. Belphegor want to go to the beach but is afraid to meet strange men so Beelzebub offers to take her to a private beach with Mullin and Azazel. Mullin panics at having to wear his swimsuit in front of Beelzebub and asks Azazel to make him more muscular. Beelzebub and Belphegor ask Adrammelech for help choosing bikinis but Belphegor panics at showing so much skin. After much embarrassment they find acceptable bikinis, though Beelzebub insists on showing Mullin straight away and is happy when he agrees it looks good on her. Belphegor is happy Beelzebub is in love with Mullin. The following day the beach trip is cancelled due to a storm. | | | | | |
| 9 | "They Pass Each Other by Sometimes."
Transliteration: "Futari, tokidoki surechigai." (Japanese: ふたり、ときどきすれ違い。) | December 6, 2018 (2018-12-06) |
| | | "I had a Dream."
Transliteration: "Yume wo mita kara." (Japanese: 夢を見たから。) |
|
| Beelzebub tries to finish her work quickly to impress Mullin, but Mullin mistakenly believes she has done no work and threatens to take a job in the library with Dantalion. Beelzebub tells Belphegor about the time she almost kissed Mullin and wonders if Mullin hates her. Mullin assures Beelzebub he would never take the job. Beelzebub apologises for being difficult. The narrator point out this is their first lovers quarrel, though neither is aware of it. Belphegor has an embarrassing dream of confessing her love to Azazel. Azazel saves her from some falling books so she tries to say "I like you" but accidentally says "Memorandum" then flees to the bathroom. Mullin falls asleep and Beelzebub hears him dreaming about her. Azazel falls asleep so Adrammelech ties flowers into his ponytail. Sargatanas falls asleep so Astaroth escapes from the office. Belphegor falls asleep so Azazel carefully puts a blanket on her so she won't wake up and become scared. Dantalion is awoken by Molech which angers Eurynome who had been watching him sleep. Beelzebub falls asleep and Mullin panics at what to do with her. He settles for moving her hair out of her face then panics when he is caught by one of his secretaries. Beelzebub becomes embarrassed herself as she had woken up halfway through Mullin's panicking but been too embarrassed to open her eyes. | | | | | |
| 10 | "Separated by One Can of Coffee."
Transliteration: "Kan kōhī 1 honbun no kyori." (Japanese: 缶コーヒー１本分の距離。) | December 13, 2018 (2018-12-13) |
| | | "Your Scent on a Cold Day."
Transliteration: "Samui hi, anata no kaori." (Japanese: 寒い日、あなたの香り。) |
|
| Sargatanas retrieves Astaroth from his latest attempt to avoid work but is convinced by him to get canned coffee. Sargatanas observes couples in the park and is torn between wanting to be closer to Astaroth and hiding her true feelings. Astaroth thanks her for looking after him and claims he likes her. Sargatanas is upset that he probably says that to all his girlfriends but is shocked when Astaroth rests his head on her shoulder, overwhelming her emotionally. Astaroth disappears again and the secretaries notice Sargatanas is happiest whenever she is chasing him. Pandemonium is hit by a snowstorm, depressing Beelzebub who hates feeling cold and cannot even be cheered up with fluffy arctic animals. Mullin suggests Beelzebub change into her winter uniform, though Mullin is still embarrassed as the winter uniform covers her skin but accentuates her breasts. Beelzebub is happy to be warmer but becomes depressed again as she can no longer feel the fluffiness of her pet Gossamers on her skin. Mullin gives her his scarf to warm up. Later Mullin is worried Beelzebub's red face and constant sniffing means she has caught a cold, when really she was constantly smelling the scarf with Mullin's scent on it. | | | | | |
| 11 | "Gocchin in Merryland."
Transliteration: "Gotchin IN merīrando." (Japanese: ごっちん・IN・メリーランド。) | December 20, 2018 (2018-12-20) |
| Belphegor has been having dreams in which she is able to talk to Azazel. Beelzebub invites Azazel to join everyone for coffee at a botanical garden but he refuses in case he scares Belphegor again. At the garden Mullin is properly introduced to Morrigan and Caim, Belphegor's assistant who is surprised Beelzebub is close to Mullin given that she had a very sheltered youth. Caim, who has known Belphegor her whole life, is worried she is even worse with men than Beelzebub. Belphegor accidentally drinks Adrammelech's wine and becomes drunk. She is found by Azazel and drunkenly assumes she is dreaming again. She clings to him and refuses to let go. Azazel is surprised she is not scared of him and tries to ask the real reason she always runs away, but she passes out. Azazel is happy now he knows Belphegor is not scared of him and carries her back to the garden. Later when Azazel and Belphegor meet in the hall Belphegor is nervous at having embarrassed herself, leading Azazel to assume she really is scared of him after all, so he avoids her. This upsets Belphegor so Beelzebub consoles her. In the end Belphegor and Azazel are further apart than ever. | | | |
| 12 | "Her Assistant Knows Not Her Highness's Heart."
Transliteration: "Kakka no Kokoro, kinji shirazu." (Japanese: 閣下の心、近侍知らず。) | December 27, 2018 (2018-12-27) |
| | | "The Name of That Feeling Is..."
Transliteration: "Sono kimochi no Namae wa." (Japanese: その気持ちの名前は。) |
|
| While having a fluffy dream about Mullin one of Beelzebub's Gossamers accidentally unravels half the Alpaca wool sweater Mullin gave her. She becomes depressed and Mullin is concerned he has somehow upset her again. Beelzebub asks Adrammelech to reknit the sweater before Mullin finds out she damaged his gift. The next morning Beelzebub is back to her old self, leaving Mullin even more confused. As it is spring every department in Pandemonium is planning flower viewing parties. As Beelzebub has never been to a flower viewing party Mullin decides to organise one for her with all her friends. At the party Beelzebub tries KFC for the first time and enjoys it. Belphegor gets to eat cookies made by Azazel and faints from joy. Sargatanas realises she actually enjoys looking after Astaroth. Mullin panics when Beelzebub disappears trying to catch falling blossom petals, then when she reappears they both become embarrassed but happy. As the party ends Mullin gives Beelzebub a petal he managed to catch, making her very happy. As the episode ends Beelzebub still cannot identify the emotion she feels for Mullin but she will someday as their story continues as she catches a petal on her own which lands on Mullin's petal. | | | | | |

1. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 11, 2018). "As Miss Beelzebub Likes Anime Reveals October Premiere, Cast, Staff". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
2. Loo, Egan (September 9, 2018). "'As Miss Beelzebub Likes' Anime's 1st Full Promo Reveals Kikuko Inoue's Narration, October 10 Debut". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
3. Sherman, Jennifer (August 9, 2018). "As Miss Beelzebub Likes Anime Reveals Character Videos, Visual". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
4. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (August 27, 2018). "'As Miss Beelzebub Likes' Anime's New Videos Reveal 2 New Cast Members". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
5. Crystalyn, Hodgkins (October 11, 2018). "As Miss Beelzebub Likes' Anime Listed With 12 Episodes". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
6. "Story" (in Japanese). Retrieved November 28, 2018.
7. "放送情報" (in Japanese). ABC. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.


title: När ingen ser

abstract: "När ingen ser" is a song recorded by Swedish singer Axel Schylström. The song was released as a digital download in Sweden on 26 February 2017 and peaked at number 41 on the Swedish Singles Chart. It took part in Melodifestivalen 2017, and qualified to andra chansen from the fourth semi-final on 25 February 2017. It was written by Behshad Ashnai, Schylström and David Strääf.

text:
# När ingen ser

"**När ingen ser**" (transl.When no one sees) is a song recorded by Swedish singer Axel Schylström. The song was released as a digital download in Sweden on 26 February 2017 and peaked at number 41 on the Swedish Singles Chart. It took part in Melodifestivalen 2017, and qualified to andra chansen from the fourth semi-final on 25 February 2017. It was written by Behshad Ashnai, Schylström and David Strääf.

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "När ingen ser" | 2:58 |

## Chart performance

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 31 |
|

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sweden | 26 February 2017 | Digital download | Giant Records |
|

## InfoBox

| "När ingen ser" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Axel Schylström | |
| Released | 26 February 2017 |
| Recorded | 2016 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 2:58 |
| Label | Giant Records |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Axel Schylström singles chronology | |
| "Mer Jul"
(2016) "**När ingen ser**"
(2017) | |


abstract: The 1942 U.S. National Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from August 27 until September 7. It was the 62nd staging of the U.S. National Championships and due to World War II it was the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

text:
# 1942 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The **1942 U.S. National Championships** (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from August 27 until September 7. It was the 62nd staging of the U.S. National Championships and due to World War II it was the only Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

## Finals

### Men's singles

Ted Schroeder defeated  Frank Parker 8–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–2

### Women's singles

Pauline Betz defeated  Louise Brough 4–6, 6–1, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Gardnar Mulloy /  Bill Talbert defeated  Ted Schroeder /  Sidney Wood 9–7, 7–5, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Louise Brough /  Margaret Osborne defeated  Pauline Betz /  Doris Hart 2–6, 7–5, 6–0

### Mixed doubles

Louise Brough /  Ted Schroeder defeated  Patricia Todd /  Alejo Russell 3–6, 6–1, 6–4

## InfoBox

| 1942 U.S. National Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | August 27 – September 7 |
| Edition | 62nd |
| Category | Grand Slam (ITF) |
| Surface | Grass |
| Location | Forest Hills, Queens<br>New York City, United States |
| Venue | West Side Tennis Club |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Ted Schroeder | |
| Women's singles | |
| Pauline Betz | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Gardnar Mulloy /  Bill Talbert | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Louise Brough /  Margaret Osborne | |
| Mixed doubles | |
| Margaret Osborne /  Ted Schroeder | |
|  | |


title: The Santaroga Barrier

abstract: The Santaroga Barrier is a 1968 science fiction novel by American writer Frank Herbert. Considered to be an "alternative society" or "alternative culture" novel, it deals with themes such as psychology, the counterculture of the 1960s, and psychedelic drugs. It was originally serialized in Amazing Stories magazine from October 1967 to February 1968, and came out in a paperback from Berkley Books later in 1968. The book has been described as "an ambiguous utopia," and Herbert told Tim O'Reilly that The Santaroga Barrier was intended to describe a society that "half my readers would think was utopia, the other half would think was dystopia." O'Reilly writes:In deliberate imitation of [B.F.] Skinner's Walden Two, the story is organized around a "conversion" theme, in which a hostile outsider is persuaded of the merits of a society he initially criticizes. Where Skinner makes a sincere attempt to sell a utopian ideal, however, Herbert's deeper concern is to re-create the process by which a man gives up his individual perspective for a group dream.

text:
# The Santaroga Barrier

***The Santaroga Barrier*** is a 1968 science fiction novel by American writer Frank Herbert. Considered to be an "alternative society" or "alternative culture" novel, it deals with themes such as psychology, the counterculture of the 1960s, and psychedelic drugs. It was originally serialized in *Amazing Stories* magazine from October 1967 to February 1968, and came out in a paperback from Berkley Books later in 1968. The book has been described as "an ambiguous utopia," and Herbert told Tim O'Reilly that *The Santaroga Barrier* was intended to describe a society that "half my readers would think was utopia, the other half would think was dystopia." O'Reilly writes:

> In deliberate imitation of \[B.F.\] Skinner's Walden Two, the story is organized around a "conversion" theme, in which a hostile outsider is persuaded of the merits of a society he initially criticizes. Where Skinner makes a sincere attempt to sell a utopian ideal, however, Herbert's deeper concern is to re-create the process by which a man gives up his individual perspective for a group dream.

## Plot summary

A psychologist, Gilbert Dasein, is hired by corporate interests to investigate Santaroga, a southern California town in a valley where marketing seems totally ineffective: outside businesses are allowed in, but wither quickly for lack of business. Santarogans aren't hostile toward the enterprises, they just won't shop there. Nor are they xenophobic; they instead appear maddeningly self-satisfied with their quaint, local lifestyle. Adding an element of danger, the last few psychologists sent in have all died in accidents that are (seemingly) perfectly plausible. Complicating matters further still, the psychologist's college girlfriend, Jenny, has returned to Santaroga, her hometown.

With this in mind, Dasein cautiously enters the town and quickly learns of 'Jaspers', an additive in the food and drink commonly ingested in Santaroga that seems to imbue the consumer with greater health and an expanded mind. Within the Santarogan community, Jaspers was described as "Consciousness Fuel" which opened a person's eyes and ears, and turned on their minds. Those who consume it don't become psychic; instead, they're simply far more lucid than the average citizen of the U.S., although there are numerous hints at a group mind operating at a subconscious level. Their newspapers are vaguely subversive with their folksy, enlightened commentary on world affairs; their dinner conversations knowledgeably reference great theories of psychology, politics, and cognitive science.

Soon, Dasein is having narrow misses with perfectly plausible accidents: a clerk adjusting valves in the kitchen floods Dasein's hotel room with gas; Dasein trips on some loose carpeting, stumbles, falls through a stairwell railing and would have plunged three floors but was caught and saved by a Santarogan (although the incident with the carpeting and fall through the stairwell railing appeared to be a fluke accident, Dasein later realizes it could have been part of a carefully laid trap); a boy playing with a bow and arrow releases it, grazing Dasein's neck; the lift under his car in a garage collapses; a waitress in a diner accidentally uses insecticide rather than sugar for his coffee. Knowing that Jaspers creates exceptionally perceptive, penetrating individual minds, Dasein realizes that he has offended a communal id that feels threatened by him. As Jenny tries to convince him to settle down with her there, he wonders whether he'll live long enough to decide.

## Allusions and references

The novel was loosely based on the ideas of the philosopher Martin Heidegger, noticeably on his book *Being and Time* (1927).

The main character's name is Gilbert Dasein. Dasein is one of Heidegger's terms which roughly translates to 'being'. It has also been suggested that the name may be a twist on 'Gilbert Gosseyn', a character in *The World of Null-A* (1948) by A. E. van Vogt. Jenny Sorge's surname refers to Heidegger's term *Sorge*, Heidegger's term for "caring", which Heidegger regarded as the fundamental concept of Intentionality. The character Dr. Piaget was named for the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget.

Jaspers, the psychoactive substance in the book, is named for Karl Jaspers, a German psychiatrist and philosopher and contemporary of Heidegger who claimed that individual authenticity required a joining with the "transcendent other," traditionally known as God.

## Reception

The science fiction author David Pringle rated *The Santaroga Barrier* three stars out of four and described the novel as "one of Herbert's more effective treatments of the hive mentality - and the possible next step in the evolution of human intelligence."

In spite of the reference to towns and highways, the presence of a forested landscape including redwood trees imply northern California as the setting.

## Sources

## InfoBox

The Santaroga Barrier
| Cover of first edition (paperback) | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Frank Herbert |
| Cover artist | Paul Lehr |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Science fiction |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Publication date | 1968 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) |
| Pages | 255 |
| ISBN | 0-7653-4251-0 |


title: Oliver Henry Perry

abstract: Oliver Henry Perry was an American politician from Connecticut. He served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut in 1854 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1847–1849, 1853, 1857, 1859–1860 and 1864.

text:
# Oliver Henry Perry

**Oliver Henry Perry** (February 21, 1815 – March 27, 1882) was an American politician from Connecticut. He served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut in 1854 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1847–1849, 1853, 1857, 1859–1860 and 1864.

## Early life

Oliver Henry Perry was born on February 21, 1815, at Mill River (later Southport) in Fairfield, Connecticut, to Elizabeth Burr (née Sturges) and Walter Perry. His father was a merchant and ship owner at Mill River. Perry was the youngest of 10 children. He attended Fairfield Academy and entered Yale University at the age of fifteen, in 1830. He left Yale in his first year and did not return due to ill health. He studied law at Yale Law School from 1838 to 1841 and was admitted to the bar on December 8, 1841, in New Haven.

## Career

Perry served on committees in Southport that helped design and erect the public school in 1851–1852, the Southport Savings Bank in 1864–1865 and the new Congregational Church in 1875. In 1878, Perry was chosen as an officer of the church. He was one of the projectors and original trustees of the Oak Lawn Cemetery Association in 1865. He served as a director of the Southport Savings Bank during its original charter and after its organization as a National Bank. He helped secure the charter of Southport Savings Bank in 1854 and served as treasurer starting in 1865. He served as warden of the Southport borough from 1846 to 1854.

Perry served as quartermaster of the Fourth Brigade of the Connecticut Infantry in 1836. He served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1847–1849, 1853, 1857, 1859–1860 and 1864. He served as Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1859 and 1860. Perry was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for state senator in 1852 and Republican candidate for lieutenant governor in 1867. Perry was elected as Secretary of the State of Connecticut in 1854. Perry served as one of the Connecticut commissioners for the survey and settlement of the state boundary line between New York and Connecticut in 1859–1860.

## Personal life

Perry married Harriette E. Hoyt, daughter of Eli T. Hoyt of Danbury, on September 9, 1846. They had four children, John H., Henry H., Winthrop H. and Hattie. H. His son John H. also served in the Connecticut House of Representatives.

Perry died on March 27, 1882, in Richmond, Virginia.

## Awards and honors

In 1875, Perry received a Master of Arts degree from Yale University.

## InfoBox

| Oliver Henry Perry | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Perry in 1881 publication | |
|  | |
| Secretary of the State of Connecticut | |
| **In office**
1854–1855 | |
| Preceded by | John Perkins Cushing Mather |
| Succeeded by | Nehemiah D. Sperry |
| Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives | |
| **In office**
1847–1849,1853,1857,1859–1860,1864 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1815-02-21)February 21, 1815
Southport, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | March 27, 1882(1882-03-27) (aged 67)
Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Whig
Republican |
| Spouse | Harriette E. Hoyt (m. 1846) |
| Children | 4, including John H. |
| Alma mater | Yale Law School |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne

abstract: St Vincent's Hospital is a major hospital in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia. It is operated by the St Vincent's Health service, previously known as the Sisters of Charity Health Service, Melbourne. It is situated at the corner of Nicholson Street and Victoria Street. The hospital is a tertiary referral centre which offers a variety of medical, surgical and mental health specialities.

text:
# St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne

**St Vincent's Hospital** is a major hospital in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia.

It is operated by the St Vincent's Health service, previously known as the Sisters of Charity Health Service, Melbourne. It is situated at the corner of Nicholson Street and Victoria Street.

The hospital is a tertiary referral centre which offers a variety of medical, surgical and mental health specialities.

## History

St Vincent's Hospital was opened in 1893 as a Catholic hospital owned and operated by the Sisters of Charity. Initially conceived as a branch of the Sydney institution of the same name, the hospital was intended to be a charitable institution, which was hoped would help bolster Melbourne's minimal health care. This idea was given avid support by Melbourne's Catholic Archbishop Dr Thomas Carr, who welcomed the idea of a hospital to take care of the 'poor and sick and abandoned children... the young girls of poor parents and servants...' These ideals corresponded directly with prevalent Victorian ideas of benevolence, which were particularly popular with the middle classes. In these early days, the hospital was quite small, occupying three terrace houses in the corner of Victoria Parade and Regent Street (now occupied by the west end of the Healy Wing), with room for less than 100 beds. Though located very centrally on the edge of the CBD, the suburb beyond, Fitzroy, had some of poorest areas in the city, and the site had been deliberately selected by the founding sisters of the hospital, with many of the poorer residents taking advantage of the advent of a charitable hospital opening up on their doorstep.

Over time, it became a large public hospital, with close links to the Mercy Hospital, Melbourne and St Vincent's Private Hospital Melbourne.

In July 2002, the Sisters of Charity Health Service, Melbourne was rebranded as St Vincent's Health.

The earliest building remaining on the site is a red-brick arched ward block built in 1905 set behind the terraces, which was later joined by the striking stepped brickwork of a new front block, the Healy Wing, built in 1931–34, designed by Stephenson & Meldrum. These two together are now heritage-listed. A private hospital section known as Mt St Evins was built in 1911 on the eastern corner of Victoria Parade and Fitzroy Street. The Druid's Wing west of the Healy Wing was opened on Sunday 11 May 1913 by Dr Mannix, the Roman Catholic coadjutor Archbishop of Melbourne. It housed the hospital's first outpatients' department and a residence for nurses in training.

The hospital greatly expanded in the 1950s with a convent behind the Healy Wing, a 10-storey nurses home on the corner of Nicholson Street, and the Daly Wing behind that. In the 1960s–70s, the hospital expanded over a much larger area with the Bolte Wing on Nicholson Street, and clinical services buildings on the narrow Princes Street and Regent Streets, now within the hospital grounds. In the early 70s, the private hospital wing was replaced by a larger one, and a medical suites building was built on the west corner of Fitzroy Street c1980. In the early 1990s, the convent was demolished and replaced by a new high-rise block, known as the Inpatient Services Building, completed in 1995. The new hospital building was widely praised for its innovative design - for example, complementary medical and surgical specialties (such as neurology/neurosurgery) exist on opposite sides of the same ward, there are decentralised nurses' stations, and satellite pharmacies on every second floor stocking locally relevant medications.

In 2015, it was announced that the Druids Wing would be demolished to make way for a new Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery., but it was not removed until 2019.

## The Clinical School

A clinical school was opened in St Vincent's Hospital in 1909 as part of the University of Melbourne. It is one of the clinical schools at the University of Melbourne (the others being based at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, the Austin Hospital, Western Hospital, the Northern Hospital, Epping, Goulburn Valley Health, Ballarat Base Hospital and Northeast Health).

St Vincent's Hospital is also a clinical school of the University of Notre Dame, Sydney. Third and fourth year students have placements in geriatrics, anaesthetics and ICU.

The hospital also offers a wide range of postgraduate training programs.

## St Vincent's Pathology

St Vincent's Pathology is a major pathology service in Victoria, operated out of St Vincent's Hospital. Services offered include anatomical pathology, biochemistry, haematology, cytogenetics and microbiology.

## Clinical specialties and services offered

There are several medical and surgical wards at St Vincent's Hospital. There is also a psychiatric unit and an Emergency department.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list.

### Medical

### Surgical

### Mental health

St Vincent's Health operates a mental health ward and an Enhanced Crisis Assessment & Treatment Team & Triage Service (ECATT) that assesses patients in the Emergency Department and manages patients with acute psychiatric disorders who are a potential risk to themselves or others in the community.

## InfoBox

| St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne | |
| --- | --- |
| St Vincent’s Health Australia | |
| St Vincent's Hospital | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Coordinates | 37°48′25″S 144°58′30″E / 37.807°S 144.975°E / -37.807; 144.975 |
| Organisation | |
| Affiliated university | The University of Melbourne |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 504 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1893 |
| Links | |
| Website | www.svhm.org.au |
| Lists | Hospitals in Australia |


title: Network operations center

abstract: A network operations center, also known as a "network management center", is one or more locations from which network monitoring and control, or network management, is exercised over a computer, telecommunication or satellite network.

text:
# Network operations center

A **network operations center** (**NOC**, pronounced like the word *knock*), also known as a "network management center", is one or more locations from which network monitoring and control, or network management, is exercised over a computer, telecommunication or satellite network.

## History

The earliest NOCs started during the 1960s. A Network Control Center was opened in New York by AT&T in 1962 which used status boards to display switch and routing information, in real-time, from AT&T's most important toll switches. AT&T later replaced this Network Control Center with a modernized NOC in 1977, located in Bedminster, New Jersey.

## Purpose

NOCs are implemented by business organizations, public utilities, universities, and government agencies that oversee complex networking environments that require high availability. NOC personnel are responsible for monitoring one or many networks for certain conditions that may require special attention to avoid degraded service. Organizations may operate more than one NOC, either to manage different networks or to provide geographic redundancy in the event of one site becoming unavailable.

In addition to monitoring internal and external networks of related infrastructure, NOCs can monitor social networks to get a head-start on disruptive events.

## Networking environments

### Computer

Computer environments can range in size from one to millions of servers.

### Telecommunication

In telecommunication environments, NOCs are responsible for monitoring power failures, communication line alarms (such as bit errors, framing errors, line coding errors, and circuits down) and other performance issues that may affect the network, and in telecom sector have to track details about the call flow.

### Satellite

Satellite network environments process large amounts of voice and video data, in addition to intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance information. Example organizations that manage this form of NOC includes Artel, a service provider of commercial satellite bandwidth to the United States Department of Defense, located in Herndon, Virginia.

## Design

NOCs are frequently laid out with several rows of desks, all facing a video wall, which typically shows details of highly significant alarms, ongoing incidents and general network performance; a corner of the wall is sometimes used for showing a news or weather TV channel, as this can keep the NOC technicians aware of current events which may affect the network or systems they are responsible for. The back wall of a NOC is sometimes glazed; there may be a room attached to this wall which is used by members of the team responsible for dealing with serious incidents to meet while still able to watch events unfolding within the NOC. Individual desks are generally assigned to a specific network, technology or area. A technician may have several computer monitors on their desk, with the extra monitors used for monitoring the systems or networks covered from that desk. The location housing a NOC may also contain many or all of the primary servers and other equipment essential to running the network, although it is not uncommon for a single NOC to monitor and control a number of geographically dispersed sites.

## Personnel

### NOC engineers

A NOC engineer has several duties in order to ensure the smooth running of the network. They deal with things such as DDoS attacks, power outages, network failures, and routing black-holes. There are of course the basic roles, such as remote hands, support, configuration of hardware (such as firewalls and routers, purchased by a client). NOC engineers also have to ensure the core network is stable. This can be done by configuring hardware in a way that makes the network more secure, but still has optimal performance. NOC engineers are also responsible for monitoring activity, such as network usage, temperatures etc. They would also have to install equipment, such as KVMs, rack installation, IP-PDU setup, running cabling. The majority of NOC engineers are also on call and have a five or six day rotation, working different shifts.


title: Mala Sugubina

abstract: Mala Sugubina is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 333 people.

text:
# Mala Sugubina

**Mala Sugubina** is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 333 people.

43°41′54″N 21°04′28″E / 43.69833°N 21.07444°E / 43.69833; 21.07444

## InfoBox

| Mala Sugubina | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Mala Sugubina | |
| Coordinates: 43°41′54″N 21°04′28″E / 43.69833°N 21.07444°E / 43.69833; 21.07444 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Rasina District |
| Municipality | Trstenik |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 333 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: We Ride (Brave Girls song)

abstract: "We Ride" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Brave Girls. It was digitally released on August 14, 2020, by Brave Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. A sleeper hit, the song initially failed to chart in South Korea following its release. Seven months later in March 2021, following the sudden success of "Rollin'", "We Ride" also became a success and their second top 5 hit on both the Gaon Digital Chart and the K-pop Hot 100.

text:
# We Ride (Brave Girls song)

"**We Ride**" (Korean: 운전만해; RR: *Unjeonmanhae*) is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Brave Girls. It was digitally released on August 14, 2020, by Brave Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M.

A sleeper hit, the song initially failed to chart in South Korea following its release. Seven months later in March 2021, following the sudden success of "Rollin'", "We Ride" also became a success and their second top 5 hit on both the Gaon Digital Chart and the K-pop Hot 100.

## Composition

The song was written by Brave Brothers and Maboos, who also composed the song alongside JS and 2CHAMP. The song was described as a retro mood city-pop genre dance song that empathizes with the silence between old lovers who faced boredom, within the lyrics.

## Background and release

On August 5, 2020, it was announced that the group will comeback on August 14, releasing a poster using an analog TV style with the group's name and the release date. This will be the group's first release in almost three years. A day later, Brave Entertainment revealed the title as "We Ride", releasing the cover image. It was also noted that it will be a digital single. The image shows the group's 180 degrees change in image, showing a new image for the group which boasted brilliant visuals in a retro mood.

On August 7, individual concept photo teasers were released, starting with Eunji, followed by Yujeong on August 8, Yuna on August 9 and Minyoung on August 10. On August 11, a group concept teaser was released.

"We Ride" was released on August 14, 2020, through several music portals, including MelOn and Apple Music.

## Music video

A music video teaser was released on August 12. In the 30-second teaser, the members started as if they were riding in a car together with an indifferent expression in the city covered with colorful lights of retro sensibility. The music video shows the girls filming commercials and winning first place at a music show, some of their dreams that never came true at that moment.

## Commercial performance

At the time of its release, the song failed to enter the Gaon Digital Chart. Almost seven months after its release, the song first debuted at number 133 on the component Download Chart. It debuted at number 115 on the Gaon Digital Chart for the week ending March 13, 2021, placing at the number 18 on the component Download Chart as a "hot" release and at number 141 on the component Streaming Chart. In its second week, the song rose to number 44 and again in its third week to number 24. The song continued to rise in the chart, entering the Top 10 at number 10 in its fifth week. The song stayed in the Top 10 for four more weeks, rising each week, peaking at number 7 on the component Download Chart and at number 4 on the component Streaming Chart in its eighth week. It achieved a new peak at number 4 in its ninth week, as the fourth most-streamed song of the week.

The song also charted at number 55 for the month of March 2021, as the 23rd best-selling song and as the 70th most-streamed song of the month. It rose to number 5 for the month of April 2021, as the 8th best-selling song and as the 5th most-streamed song of the month. It peaked at number 4 for the month of May 2021, as the 18th best-selling song and as the 4th most-streamed song of the month. It charted at number 10 for the month of June 2021 and at number 22 for the month of July.

The song placed at number 12 for 2021 mid-year chart.

## Accolades

|
|  |
Melon Popularity Award
| Award | Date (2021) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Weekly Popularity Award | April 19 |  |
| | April 26 | |
| | May 3 | |
| | May 10 | |
| | May 17 | |

## Charts

## InfoBox

| "We Ride" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Brave Girls | |
| Released | August 14, 2020 (2020-08-14) |
| Genre | City pop |
| Length | 3:09 |
| Label |  |
| Composer(s) | * Brave Brothers * Maboos * JS * 2CHAMP |
| Lyricist(s) |  |
| Brave Girls singles chronology | |
| "Rollin'"
(2018) "**We Ride**"
(2020) "Chi Mat Ba Ram"
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "We Ride" on YouTube | |
|  | |


abstract: The men's road race at the 1935 UCI Road World Championships was the ninth edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 18 August 1935 in Floreffe, Belgium. The race was won by Jean Aerts of Belgium.

text:
# 1935 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The **men's road race** at the **1935 UCI Road World Championships** was the ninth edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 18 August 1935 in Floreffe, Belgium. The race was won by Jean Aerts of Belgium.

## Final classification

| **General classification (1–10)**  Rank Rider Time  Jean Aerts (BEL) 6h 05' 19"  Luciano Montero (ESP) \+ 2' 57"  Gustave Danneels (BEL) \+ 9' 08"  4  Aldo Bini (ITA) \+ 11' 03"  5  Leo Amberg (SUI) \+ 11' 08"  6  Arsène Mersch (LUX) \+ 11' 08"  7  Mathias Clemens (LUX) \+ 11' 08"  8  Hubert Opperman (AUS) \+ 11' 08"  9  Erich Bautz (GER) \+ 19' 41"  10  Emil Kijewski (GER) \+ 19' 41" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

Men's Individual Road Race
| 1935 UCI Road World Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Rainbow jersey | |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 18 August 1935 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 216 km (134.2 mi) |
| Winning time | 6h 05' 19" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Jean Aerts (BEL)  (Belgium)  Second  Luciano Montero (ESP)  (Spain)  Third  Gustave Danneels (BEL)  (Belgium) | |
|


# List of Arts et Métiers ParisTech alumni

This is a list of notable people affiliated with the Arts et Métiers ParisTech. Alumni of the Arts et Métiers ParisTech are traditionally called Gadzarts.

## Famous Gadzarts by field

*"NH Prize" means that the person was awarded the Nessim Habif Prize.* There at least two other prizes called *Nessim Habif*, from Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique and University of Geneva. Nessim Habif was born in Turkey. He was trained as an *Arts et Métiers* engineer, in Lille, and graduated in 1903, with a successful career in the Egyptian sugar industry.

## Armament industry

### Automotive industry

### Aviation

* Alexandre Goupil \- Angers, 1859: first helix for airplanes
* Lucien Chauvière \- Angers, 1891: known for aircraft propeller designs
* Charles Cormont \- Angers, 1895: built 40 dirigible balloons
* Louis Béchereau \- Angers, 1896: first airplane to reaches a speed of 200 km/h; creator of the famous World War I SPAD air fighter (Guynemer's *Vieux Charles*), 13,000 of which were built
* Léon Lemartin \- Aix-en-Provence, 1902: co-designer of the *Gnome Omega* rotary aero-engine, pioneer aviator for Bleriot, world record holder
* Antoine Odier \- Aix, 1909: created the *Odier Vendôme* biplane and constructed a twin-engined seaplane with ballcocks
* René Couzinet \- Angers, 1921: built his famous *Arc-en-Ciel*, which flew Paris to Buenos-Aires in 2 days and 15 hours
* Pierre Nadot \- Paris, 1924: first flight of the *Caravelle*
* Georges Gutman \- Cluny, 1943: creator of the EROS oxygen mask for civil aviation; inventor of a pneumatic harness for the fast use of the mask in flight; Nessim Habif Prize
* Jean Pinet \- Angers, 1946: first person to take Concorde supersonic

### Railway

### Printing Industry

* Charles Catala \- Châlons, 1839: Manufacture of straw paper mass
* Joseph Heusse \- Châlons, 1842: enhancements of printing machines
* Abel Boisseau \- Angers, 1856: with Marioni, he created the rotary presses
* Louis Moyroud \- Cluny, 1933: Nessim Habif Prize; with René Higonet, he invented the automatic photocomposition, in 1944; member of the American National Inventor Hall of Fame

### Mechanics - electricity

### Textile industry

### Public infrastructures industry

## Miscellaneous (sorted by center of origin)

### Compiègne

* Joseph Meifred \- Compiègne-Châlons-en-Champagne, 1801: cornist, pedagogue, horn designer; studied at the Paris Conservatory; based the Society of Arts et Métiers alumni in 1846

### Aix-en-Provence

* Henri Jus \- Aix, 1847: geologist, master in the art of probing the ground; dedicated 44 years of his life to transforming the Sahara desert; by doing this, he saved the Oued Rihr oasis and created around 500 water sources, yielding a total of 250 000 m3/min; created many oases; named "ßou el Ma » (the father of water) by the Saharan people
* Henri Verneuil \- Aix, 1940: Nessim Habif Prize; French film maker

### Angers

* Jacques Bonsergent \- Angers, 1930: accidentally involved in a scuffle with German soldiers in 1940; arrested by mistake, he refused to denounce his companions; sentenced to death by a German military tribunal and became the first shot person in Paris, on December 23, 1940 at age 28; his name was given to a subway station in Paris in 1946

### Châlons-en-Champagne

* Eugène Houdry \- Châlons, 1908: dedicated his life to the development of oil processing techniques; invented several new processes and created 14 big catalytic cracking units; files more than 600 patents; thanks to the higher energetic power of his gasoline, Allied war planes proved superior to their opponents during World War II

### Cluny


title: När vi gräver guld i USA

abstract: "När vi gräver guld i USA" was a song which was used as the fight song for the Sweden national team during the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, where Sweden ended up third. During the Grammis Awards for 1994, it won the category "Song of the year 1994". The song was written and recorded by Swedish pop trio Glenmark Eriksson Strömstedt. The words När vi gräver guld i USA, which appear in the chorus, refer to both 19th century gold rushes in the USA, as well as to the gold medals awarded for the FIFA World Cup winner. Staying at the Swedish singles chart for 40 weeks, the song later topped the chart. The song also charted at Svensktoppen for nine weeks between 18 June and 13 August 1994, peaking at second position. The song lyrics "Flickorna har blommor i sitt hår, där står alla pojkarna på rad, tillsammans är vi oslagbara!" contain references to three other songs from the members solo careers. The songs are Anders Glenmark's "Hon har blommor i sitt hår", Orup's "Då står pojkarna på rad" and Niklas Strömstedt's "Oslagbara".

text:
# När vi gräver guld i USA

"**När vi gräver guld i USA**" ("When We Dig for Gold in the USA") was a song which was used as the fight song for the Sweden national team during the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, where Sweden ended up third. During the Grammis Awards for 1994, it won the category "Song of the year 1994".

The song was written and recorded by Swedish pop trio Glenmark Eriksson Strömstedt. The words *När vi gräver guld i USA* (*When we dig gold in the USA*), which appear in the chorus, refer to both 19th century gold rushes in the USA, as well as to the gold medals awarded for the FIFA World Cup winner.

Staying at the Swedish singles chart for 40 weeks, the song later topped the chart.

The song also charted at Svensktoppen for nine weeks between 18 June and 13 August 1994, peaking at second position.

The song lyrics "Flickorna har blommor i sitt hår, där står alla pojkarna på rad, tillsammans är vi oslagbara!" contain references to three other songs from the members solo careers. The songs are Anders Glenmark's "Hon har blommor i sitt hår", Orup's "Då står pojkarna på rad" and Niklas Strömstedt's "Oslagbara".

## Charts

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "När vi gräver guld i USA"
| Chart (1994–2022) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
|

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "När vi gräver guld i USA"
| Chart (1994) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |
|

## Amanda Jenssen version

In October 2014, the song was performed during *Så mycket bättre* in season 5 of the Swedish musical series. During "Orup Dag" ("Orup Day") when the participants were to pick songs from Orup to perform, Amanda Jenssen chose "När vi gräver guld i USA" reinterpreting the English version as "When We Dig for Gold in the USA". Her interpretation was a toned down much slower version as compared to the original hectic version meant as a rally of support for the Sweden men's National Football Team.

Her interpretation became very popular with the public. The release of the new version as downloads resulted in the single reaching number 4 on the Swedish Singles Chart.

### Charts

| Chart (2014–2015) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
|

### Certifications

Certifications for "When We Dig for Gold in the USA"
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "När vi gräver guld i USA" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Glenmark Eriksson Strömstedt | |
| from the album  *Glenmark, Eriksson, Strömstedt* | |
| Language | Swedish |
| English title | When we dug for gold in the USA |
| B-side | "När vi gräver guld i USA (Matchmix)" |
| Released | May 1994 |
| Studio | Polar (Stockholm) |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Metronome |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Anders Glenmark |
| Glenmark Eriksson Strömstedt singles chronology | |
| "**När vi gräver guld i USA**"
(1994) "En jävel på kärlek"
(1994) | |
|  | |
| Audio | |
| "När vi gräver guld i USA" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: The Telephone Cases

abstract:
The Telephone Cases, 126 U.S. 1 (1888), were a series of U.S. court cases in the 1870s and the 1880s related to the invention of the telephone, which culminated in an 1888 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld the priority of the patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell. Those patents were used by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System, although they had also acquired critical microphone patents from Emile Berliner. The objector in the Supreme Court case was initially the Western Union telegraph company, which was then a far-larger and better financed competitor than American Bell Telephone. Western Union advocated several more recent patent claims of Daniel Drawbaugh, Elisha Gray, Antonio Meucci, and Philip Reis in a bid to invalidate Alexander Graham Bell's master and subsidiary telephone patents dating from March 1876. A decision for Western Union would have immediately destroyed the Bell Telephone Company, and might have allowed the former company, instead of the latter, to become the world's largest telecommunications monopoly. The Supreme Court came within one vote of overturning the Bell patent because of the eloquence of lawyer Lysander Hill for the Peoples Telephone Company. In a lower court, the Peoples Telephone Company stock rose briefly during the early proceedings but dropped after its claimant, Daniel Drawbaugh, took the stand and testified: "I don't remember how I came to it. I had been experimenting in that direction. I don't remember of getting at it by accident either. I don't remember of anyone talking to me of it." In the case, the Supreme Court affirmed:
  - Dolbear v. American Bell Tel. Co., 15 F. 448, 17 F. 604,
  - Molecular Tel. Co. v. American Bell Tel. Co., 32 F. 214, and
  - People's Tel. Co. v. American Bell Tel. Co., 22 F. 309 and 25 F. 725. The Supreme Court reversed American Bell Tel Co. v. Molecular Tel. Co., 32 F. 214. Bell's second fundamental patent expired on January 30, 1894, when the gates were then opened to independent telephone companies to compete with the Bell System. In all, the American Bell Telephone Company and its successor, AT&T, litigated 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the US Supreme Court and, aside from two minor contract lawsuits, never lost a single case that was concluded with a final stage judgment.

text:
# The Telephone Cases

***The Telephone Cases***, 126 U.S. 1 (1888), were a series of U.S. court cases in the 1870s and the 1880s related to the invention of the telephone, which culminated in an 1888 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld the priority of the patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell. Those patents were used by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System, although they had also acquired critical microphone patents from Emile Berliner.

The objector (or plaintiff) in the Supreme Court case was initially the Western Union telegraph company, which was then a far-larger and better financed competitor than American Bell Telephone. Western Union advocated several more recent patent claims of Daniel Drawbaugh, Elisha Gray, Antonio Meucci, and Philip Reis in a bid to invalidate Alexander Graham Bell's master and subsidiary telephone patents dating from March 1876. A decision for Western Union would have immediately destroyed the Bell Telephone Company, and might have allowed the former company, instead of the latter, to become the world's largest telecommunications monopoly.

The Supreme Court came within one vote of overturning the Bell patent because of the eloquence of lawyer Lysander Hill for the Peoples Telephone Company. In a lower court, the Peoples Telephone Company stock rose briefly during the early proceedings but dropped after its claimant, Daniel Drawbaugh, took the stand and testified: "I don't remember how I came to it. I had been experimenting in that direction. I don't remember of getting at it by accident either. I don't remember of anyone talking to me of it."

In the case, the Supreme Court affirmed:

* *Dolbear v. American Bell Tel. Co.*, 15 F. 448, 17 F. 604,
* *Molecular Tel. Co. v. American Bell Tel. Co.*, 32 F. 214, and
* *People's Tel. Co. v. American Bell Tel. Co.*, 22 F. 309 and 25 F. 725.

The Supreme Court reversed *American Bell Tel Co. v. Molecular Tel. Co.*, 32 F. 214.

Bell's second fundamental patent expired on January 30, 1894, when the gates were then opened to independent telephone companies to compete with the Bell System. In all, the American Bell Telephone Company and its successor, AT&T, litigated 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the US Supreme Court and, aside from two minor contract lawsuits, never lost a single case that was concluded with a final stage judgment.

## Size

The Court's decision in the *Telephone Cases* is notable for the size of the opinions delivered; together, they occupy the entire 126th volume of the *United States Reports*.

## Notable cases

Among the notable court cases involving the Bell Telephone Company, later renamed to the American Bell Telephone Company, were those related to challenges by Elisha Gray, a principal in Western Electric, as depicted in the Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy.

Additionally the Bell Company became embroiled in a number of challenges from those companies associated with Antonio Meucci, as shown in the Canadian Parliamentary Motion on Alexander Graham Bell, itself a response to the United States HRes. 269 on Antonio Meucci.

Notes Bibliography  * Brooks, John. Telephone: The First Hundred Years, Harper & Row, 1976, ISBN 0-06-010540-2, ISBN 978-0-06-010540-2.
* Bruce, Robert V. Bell: Alexander Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8014-9691-8.

## Further reading

> The Edison National Historical Park (ENHP) archives has seven bound volumes and one pamphlet of Patent Office proceedings relating to conflicting claims over who invented the telephone. Four of these volumes contain the record of a group of interferences entitled Cases A through L and Case No. 1. The disputant parties were Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, A. E. Dolbear, J. W. McDonough, George B. Richmond, William L. Voelker, J. H. Irwin, and Francis Blake, Jr. Although Edison's preliminary statements were filed in September 1878, testimony was not taken until 1880. This record was printed in 1881. The second volume contains Edison's exhibits, including photo-lithographs of laboratory drawings, patents and patent applications, and newspaper and journal articles. The drawings have exhibit numbers corresponding to a page/volume numbering scheme used by Edison and his patent attorney Lemuel W. Serrell in 1880 when Edison's technical notes and drawings were numbered and examined for possible inclusion as exhibits in these interferences. Many of the documents in this numbered series were not selected as exhibits; they remain in the archives at the Edison National Historical Park....

## InfoBox

| The Telephone Cases | |
| --- | --- |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued January 24–28, 31, February 1–4, 7–8, 1887
Decided March 19, 1888 | |
| Full case name | *Dolbear v. American Bell Telephone Company; Molecular Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company; American Bell Telephone Company v. Molecular Telephone Company; Clay Commercial Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company; People's Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company; Overland Telephone Company v. American Bell Telephone Company* |
| Citations | 126 U.S.  (*more*)8 S. Ct. 778; 31 L. Ed. 863 |
| Holding | |
| The Bell Company patent was valid and that the Molecular case was reversed. | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice Morrison Waite  Associate Justices Samuel F. Miller **·**  Stephen J. Field
Joseph P. Bradley **·**  John M. Harlan
Stanley Matthews **·**  Horace Gray
Samuel Blatchford **·**  Lucius Q. C. Lamar II | |
| Case opinions | |
| Majority | Waite, joined by Miller, Matthews, Blatchford |
| Dissent | Bradley, joined by Field, Harlan |
| Gray and Lamar took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |


title: St John's Wood Barracks

abstract: St John's Wood Barracks is a former military base in St John's Wood in London. Until 2012 it served as headquarters for Royal Horse Artillery troops responsible for firing royal salutes in central London.

text:
# St John's Wood Barracks

**St John's Wood Barracks** is a former military base in St John's Wood in London. Until 2012 it served as headquarters for Royal Horse Artillery troops responsible for (among other things) firing royal salutes in central London.

## History

In 1804 a detachment of the Corps of Gunner Drivers (support unit for an artillery brigade stationed in St James's Park) was billeted in farm buildings on the St John's Wood site. By 1810 the Board of Ordnance had decided to base the brigade in its entirety on the site, and negotiated a lease from the Eyre family who owned the land. A long two-storey barrack block designated *the New Artillery Barracks* was completed in 1812. In 1823 the Cavalry Riding Establishment moved in and a new riding school was built for them by the Royal Engineers in 1825; they moved out to Maidstone in 1835.

During the mid 19th century the barracks were occupied by the Foot Guards. In 1880 the Royal Horse Artillery moved in and continuously occupied the barracks until February 2012 when (the lease on the property having expired) the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery relocated to the Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich.

In November 2011, Malaysian Ananda Krishnan, one of the richest businessmen in Asia, acquired the Barracks from the Eyre estate for £250m with a view to creating a prime residential development of 133 homes. The Grade II listed Riding School of 1825 was to be preserved, and there was a plan to accommodate a gym for residents' and community use.

Work began on the project in October 2022 with an anticipated completion date of 2028. The old barracks buildings were demolished by June 2023 with the exception of the former Riding School. In August 2023 Westminster City Council formally approved the name "St John's Wood Square" to refer to the site of the new development.

## InfoBox

| St John's Wood Barracks | |
| --- | --- |
| St John's Wood, London | |
| The former Barracks in St John's Wood | |
| St John's Wood BarracksLocation within London | |
| Coordinates | 51°32′11″N 0°10′25″W / 51.53640°N 0.17367°W / 51.53640; -0.17367 |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1804 |


title: Netraganj

abstract: Netraganj is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of Central Development Region of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,219 people living in 1,147 individual households.

text:
# Netraganj

**Netraganj**  is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of Central Development Region of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,219 people living in 1,147 individual households.

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Retrieved 2 November 2008.

## InfoBox

| Netraganj नेत्रगञ्ज | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| NetraganjLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°3′30″N 85°35′30″E / 27.05833°N 85.59167°E / 27.05833; 85.59167 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Janakpur Zone |
| District | Sarlahi District |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 6,219 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Ua Huka rail

abstract: The Ua Huka rail is an extinct species of flightless bird in the Rallidae, or rail family.

text:
# Ua Huka rail

The  **Ua Huka rail** (*Gallirallus gracilitibia*) is an extinct species of flightless bird in the Rallidae, or rail family.

## History

It was described in 2007 from subfossil remains collected in 1965 by anthropologist Yosihiko H. Sinoto and colleagues at the Hane Dune archaeological site, on the island of Ua Huka in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. The site dates to about 1350 yr BP, from the early period of human settlement of the island.

## Etymology

The specific epithet comes from the Latin *gracilis* (slender) and *tibia* (shinbone), referring to a diagnostic character of the material from which the species was described.

## Description

The Ua Huka rail was a small to medium-sized rail, similar to the buff-banded rail (*Hypotaenidia philippensis*) but with reduced wings and an extremely thin shaft of the tibiotarsus \- perhaps the thinnest among all rail species, volant or flightless. The reasons behind this feature are unclear.

## InfoBox

| Ua Huka rail
Temporal range: Late Holocene | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
| Extinct | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Gruiformes |
| Family: | Rallidae |
| Genus: | *Gallirallus* |
| Species: | ***G. gracilitibia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Gallirallus gracilitibia***
Kirchman & Steadman, 2007 | |
|