title: 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election

abstract: The 1973 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly took place following the publication of the British government's white paper Northern Ireland Constitutional Proposals which proposed a 78-member Northern Ireland Assembly, elected by proportional representation. The proposals for a Northern Ireland Assembly contained in the White Paper were put into effect through the Northern Ireland Assembly Act 1973 in May 1973. A cross-community coalition of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) under Brian Faulkner, the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland was agreed in November, and following the Sunningdale Agreement, a Power Sharing Executive was established from 1 January 1974. After opposition from within the UUP and the Ulster Workers Council Strike, the executive and assembly collapsed in May 1974.

text:
# 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election

The **1973 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly** took place following the publication of the British government's white paper *Northern Ireland Constitutional Proposals* which proposed a 78-member Northern Ireland Assembly, elected by proportional representation. The proposals for a Northern Ireland Assembly contained in the White Paper were put into effect through the Northern Ireland Assembly Act 1973 in May 1973.

A cross-community coalition of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) under Brian Faulkner, the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland was agreed in November, and following the Sunningdale Agreement, a Power Sharing Executive was established from 1 January 1974. After opposition from within the UUP and the Ulster Workers Council Strike, the executive and assembly collapsed in May 1974.

## Result

The election results were:

|  | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | Vote % | Seats | Seats % |
|  | **UUP (Pro-White Paper)** | **182,696** | **25.3** | **24** | **30.8** |
|  | SDLP | 159,773 | 22.1 | 19 | 24.4 |
|  | DUP | 78,228 | 10.8 | 8 | 10.3 |
|  | UUP (Anti-White Paper) | 76,094 | 10.5 | 7 | 9.0 |
|  | Vanguard | 75,709 | 10.5 | 7 | 9.0 |
|  | Alliance | 66,541 | 9.2 | 8 | 10.3 |
|  | NI Labour | 18,675 | 2.6 |  | 1.3 |
|  | West Belfast Loyalist Coalition | 16,869 | 2.3 | 3 | 3.8 |
|  | Ind. Unionist | 13,755 | 1.9 |  | 1.3 |
|  | Republican Clubs | 13,064 | 1.8 | 0 |  |
|  | Nationalist | 6,270 | 0.9 | 0 |  |
|  | Independent | 4,091 | 0.6 | 0 |  |
|  | Loyalist | 2,752 | 0.4 | 0 |  |
|  | Independent pro-White Paper | 2,008 | 0.3 | 0 |  |
|  | Ind. Nationalist | 2,000 | 0.3 | 0 |  |
|  | Republican Labour | 1,750 | 0.2 | 0 |  |
|  | Ulster Liberal | 811 | 0.1 | 0 |  |
|  | National Front | 591 | 0.1 | 0 |  |
|  | Ulster Constitution | 202 | 0.0 | 0 |  |
|  | Independent Loyalist | 189 | 0.0 | 0 |  |
|  | Communist | 123 | 0.0 | 0 |  |
|  | Total | 722,151 | 100 | 78 | 100 |

*All parties listed.*

| **24** | **19** |  | **8** | **8** | **7** | **7** | **3** | **1** | **1** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **UUP (Pro)** | **SDLP** |  | **DUP** | **APNI** | **UUP (Anti)** | **Vanguard** |  |  |

## Votes summary

| Popular vote   UUP (Pro-White Paper)  25.3%  SDLP  22.1%  Democratic Unionist  10.8%  UUP (Anti-White Paper)  10.5%  Vanguard  10.5%  Alliance  9.2%  NI Labour  2.6%  West Belfast Loyalist  2.3%  Independent Unionist  1.9%  Republican Clubs  1.8%  Nationalist  0.9%  Independent  0.6%  Other  1.5% |
| --- |

## Seats summary

| Parliamentary seats   UUP pro-white paper  30.8%  SDLP  24.4%  Democratic Unionist  10.3%  Alliance  10.3%  UUP anti-white paper  9.0%  Vanguard  9.0%  West Belfast Loyalist  3.8%  NI Labour  1.3%  Independent Unionist  1.3% |
| --- |

## Footnotes

1. 24 Ulster Unionist AMs were supportive of the White Paper, while 7 UUP AMs were against it.

## Sources

## InfoBox

1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  All 78 seats to the Northern Ireland Assembly
40 seats were needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party Third party   Leader Brian Faulkner Gerry Fitt Ian Paisley  Party UUP SDLP DUP  Leader since 23 March 1971 21 August 1970 30 September 1971  Leader's seat South Down Belfast North North Antrim  Seats won **31** 19 8  Seat change 5 *new* 8  Popular vote **258,790** 159,773 78,228  Percentage **35.8%** 22.1% 10.8%  Swing 12.4% *new* 7.0%   ---  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Oliver Napier William Craig *None*  Party Alliance Vanguard West Belfast Loyalist Coalition  Leader since 1972 9 February 1972 *n/a*  Leader's seat Belfast East North Antrim *None*  Seats won 8 7 3  Seat change *new* *new* *new*  Popular vote 66,541 75,709 16,869  Percentage 9.2% 10.5% 2.3%  Swing *new* *new* *new*   ---  Seventh party   Leader Vivian Simpson   Party NI Labour   Leader since 1969   Leader's seat Belfast North   Seats won 1   Seat change 1   Popular vote 18,675   Percentage 2.6%   Swing 5.5% | |
| ---  Percentage of seats gained by each of the party | |
| ---  **Chief Executive before election**
Brian Faulkner as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
 **Chief Executive after election**
Brian Faulkner
 | |


title: Trom (TV series)

abstract: Trom is a Faroese television drama series, created by Torfinnur Jákupsson, produced by REinvent Studios, Arte, ZDF, True North and Nordic Entertainment Group, and based on the Hannis Martinsson novels by Faroese author and literary critic Jógvan Isaksen. The series was first broadcast on Kringvarp Føroya on February 17, 2022 and is available in the Nordic countries through Viaplay. The series follows journalist Hannis Martinsson as he investigates the murder of his daughter.

text:
# Trom (TV series)

***Trom*** is a Faroese television drama series, created by Torfinnur Jákupsson, produced by REinvent Studios, Arte, ZDF, True North and Nordic Entertainment Group, and based on the Hannis Martinsson novels by Faroese author and literary critic Jógvan Isaksen. The series was first broadcast on Kringvarp Føroya on February 17, 2022 and is available in the Nordic countries through Viaplay. The series follows journalist Hannis Martinsson (Ulrich Thomsen) as he investigates the murder of his daughter.

## Synopsis

The six-part series follows a journalist, Hannis Martinsson (Ulrich Thomsen), who unexpectedly receives a message from Sonja, a daughter he did not know of, claiming that her life is in danger. He arrives in time to help search for her and discover her body. Initially the authorities assume accidental drowning, despite anomalies in the known facts. Hannis suspects her death may have something to do with her anti-whaling activism and that a local businessman, Ragnar, is somehow involved. Although the police officer investigating Sonja's death, Karla Mohr, is also suspicious of Ragnar, she conceals evidence that might lead suspicion to fall on her own son.

## Casting

## Development and release

Production work on *Trom* began in March 2021 and concluded in late 2021. The series was filmed in many locations across the Faroe islands, including Tórshavn and surrounding areas, and remoter villages such as Múli, Gjógv, Tjørnuvík, Velbastaður and Gasadalur.

## Broadcast

The series was first shown on 12 February 2022 at a special event in Tórshavn and was broadcast the following day on Kringvarp Føroya. It was made available from 13 February through Viaplay in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, and in Australia through SBS On Demand. The series was shown on BBC4 in the United Kingdom from 9 July 2022. The series will be broadcast in Ireland and Belgium in Autumn 2022.

## InfoBox

| *Trom* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre |  |
| Developed by | * Torfinnur Jákupsson |
| Written by | * Torfinnur Jákupsson * Donna Sharpe |
| Directed by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Composer |  |
| Country of origin | Faroe Islands
Denmark
Iceland
Germany
 |
| Original languages |  |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 6 |
| Production | |
| Producers |  |
| Production locations |  |
| Running time | 45 minutes (approx.) |
| Production company | REinvent Studios |
| Original release | |
| Network | Kringvarp Føroya |
| Release | 17 February 2022 (2022-02-17)
present |


title: Simnia loebbeckeana

abstract: Simnia loebbeckeana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

text:
# Simnia loebbeckeana

***Simnia loebbeckeana*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Simnia loebbeckeana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Ovulidae |
| Genus: | *Simnia* |
| Species: | ***S. loebbeckeana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Simnia loebbeckeana***<br>(Weinkauff, 1881) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Neosimnia loebbeckeana* (Weinkauff, 1881) | |


title: Simnia patula

abstract: Simnia patula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

text:
# Simnia patula

***Simnia patula*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Features

* It is up to 0,8 cm in diameter and 2 cm in length.

* Small, shiny, oval-shell, convoluted.

* The elongated oval aperture is narrower than the rest of the shell, with flared lips.
* A shell that is white, yellow or pinkish.
* With brown stripes and spots mainly on the mantle, the body is yellow.
* The mantle has two flaps which, when the animal is active, cover the mantle.

## InfoBox

| *Simnia patula* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Xandarovula patula* shell | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Ovulidae |
| Genus: | *Simnia* |
| Species: | ***S. patula*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Simnia patula***<br>(Pennant, 1777) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Tenacibaculum caenipelagi

abstract: Tenacibaculum caenipelagi is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Tenacibaculum which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from Korea.

text:
# Tenacibaculum caenipelagi

***Tenacibaculum caenipelagi*** is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of *Tenacibaculum* which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from Korea.

## InfoBox

| *Tenacibaculum caenipelagi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacteroidota |
| Class: | Flavobacteriia |
| Order: | Flavobacteriales |
| Family: | Flavobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | *Tenacibaculum* |
| Species: | ***T. caenipelagi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tenacibaculum caenipelagi***<br>Park and Yoon 2014 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| CECT 8283, HJ-26M, KCTC 32323 | |


title: VLW6

abstract:
VLW6 was a short wave radio service of the Australian Broadcasting Commission in Western Australia between the 1940s and the 1980s. It was a relay service for services broadcast in Perth, Western Australia. It was utilised for the ABC overseas service. It was transmitted from Wanneroo.
It was one of a number of Australian short wave stations in operation the 1940s, other stations included:
  - VLR, and VLQ.
  - VLG. VLW6 and other Western Australian short wave services were closed down in 2017.

text:
# VLW6

**VLW6** was a short wave radio service of the Australian Broadcasting Commission in Western Australia between the 1940s and the 1980s.

It was a relay service for services broadcast in Perth, Western Australia. It was utilised for the ABC overseas service.

It was transmitted from Wanneroo. It was one of a number of Australian short wave stations in operation the 1940s, other stations included:

VLR, and VLQ. VLG.

VLW6 and other Western Australian short wave services were closed down in 2017.


title: Mordellistena sajoi

abstract: Mordellistena sajoi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1977 and is endemic to Hungary.

text:
# Mordellistena sajoi

***Mordellistena sajoi*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1977 and is endemic to Hungary.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena sajoi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. sajoi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena sajoi***<br>Ermisch, 1977 | |
|


title: Nicholas J. Eberhard

abstract: Nicholas Jacob Eberhard was an American politician from New York.

text:
# Nicholas J. Eberhard

**Nicholas Jacob Eberhard** (May 30, 1874 – January 31, 1957) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Eberhard was born on May 30, 1874, in New York City, New York. He was the only son of immigrants Nicholas Eberhard (April 7, 1836 – December 4, 1915) and Anna Eberhard *nee Brown or Braun* (November 8, 1837 – April 28, 1918). His parents migrated to America from Germany in 1860. His father worked in the City's Department of Bridges for 27 years. His siblings were Anna (Fleming); Josephine (Grove); and Catharine (Groneberg).

Nicholas, known as Jacob as a child, was raised in Manhattan's Lower East Side. After finishing public school in 1888, Eberhard began working as a printer. In 1894, he joined the New York County Clerk office, first and then as assistant equity clerk. In 1914, he was sent to organize and systematize the newly-created Bronx County clerk's office as its executive clerk. He continued working there until 1921. In 1913, he established the co-partnership of N. J. Eberhard & Company, which was in the real estate and general insurance business.

In 1921, Eberhard was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Bronx County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933. He then served as Bronx County Clerk from 1933 until his retirement in 1937. He was politically active in the Bronx Democratic Party from 1913 until 1956, serving as leader of the 1st Assembly District from 1931 to 1944.

Eberhard attended the St. Angela Merici's Church. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus and the Elks. He married Agnes Clark. Their children were Virginia, Nicholas Jr., and Catherine Anna.

Eberhard died at home on January 31, 1957. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery.


title: Yürükler, İznik

abstract: Yürükler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İznik, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 301 (2022).

text:
# Yürükler, İznik

**Yürükler** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İznik, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 301 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Yürükler | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| YürüklerLocation in TurkeyYürüklerYürükler (Marmara) | |
| Coordinates: 40°32′2″N 29°37′16″E / 40.53389°N 29.62111°E / 40.53389; 29.62111 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Bursa |
| District | İznik |
| Population (2022) | 301 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Youngstown SteelHounds

abstract: The Youngstown SteelHounds was a professional ice hockey team which participated in the Central Hockey League (CHL) from the 2005–2006 season through the 2007–2008 season. The team was affiliated with the Columbus Blue Jackets of the NHL and the Syracuse Crunch of the AHL. The team played its home games at the Covelli Centre in Youngstown, Ohio. The SteelHounds franchise was owned by Herb Washington. The last to hold the posts of General Manager and Head Coach were Joe Gregory and Kevin Kaminski. After being expelled from the CHL following the 2007–2008 season, the team did not participate as a member of any league in 2008–2009. Per a Youngstown Vindicator report, discussions were held with the ECHL about a potential return for professional hockey in Youngstown, however, in 2009 the Mahoning Valley Phantoms, a Junior A hockey team, moved from the NAHL to the USHL, the premier junior league in the United States, and are playing their entire home slate at the Covelli Centre under a new name, the Youngstown Phantoms.

text:
# Youngstown SteelHounds

The **Youngstown SteelHounds** was a professional ice hockey team which participated in the Central Hockey League (CHL) from the 2005–2006 season through the 2007–2008 season. The team was affiliated with the Columbus Blue Jackets of the NHL and the Syracuse Crunch of the AHL. The team played its home games at the Covelli Centre in Youngstown, Ohio.

The SteelHounds franchise was owned by Herb Washington. The last to hold the posts of General Manager and Head Coach were Joe Gregory and Kevin Kaminski. After being expelled from the CHL following the 2007–2008 season, the team did not participate as a member of any league in 2008–2009.

Per a *Youngstown Vindicator* report, discussions were held with the ECHL about a potential return for professional hockey in Youngstown, however, in 2009 the Mahoning Valley Phantoms, a Junior A hockey team, moved from the NAHL to the USHL, the premier junior league in the United States, and are playing their entire home slate at the Covelli Centre under a new name, the Youngstown Phantoms.

## Franchise history

The SteelHounds took their name from the U.S. steel industry.

The franchise joined the CHL in 2005 as an expansion team for the 2005–06 season, playing in the Northeast Division of the CHL, with the closest team to Youngstown being the Mississippi RiverKings.

The SteelHounds won their first home game at the Chevrolet Centre on November 4, 2005, when they defeated the Oklahoma City Blazers 4–3. They went on to finish second in the four-team Northeast Division with a 24–35 record. The SteelHounds failed to make the playoffs in their first season.

The 2006–07 season was a better one for the SteelHounds, as the team finished with 34 wins, 20 losses and 10 overtime losses. The SteelHounds made the playoffs for the first time in franchise history but lost in the first round to the Colorado Eagles.

The SteelHounds' best record in their short franchise history came in the 2007–08 season with 39 wins, 20 losses and 5 overtime losses. The team finished second in the Northeast Division and qualified for the playoffs for the second straight year, but lost again to the Colorado Eagles. After being kicked out of the CHL following the 2007–08 season, management considered joining the ECHL or the IHL.

## Youngstown out of the CHL

As of June 2, 2008, the CHL announced that the SteelHounds franchise would not be playing in the league. The CHL cited the reason for termination being non-payment of league dues. The SteelHounds and the league have had a dispute related to travel expenses since the franchise began in 2006.

The SteelHounds explored joining the IHL or ECHL for the 2008–09 or 2009–10 season, as both leagues had teams located in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions, making them a better fit for the SteelHounds than the CHL (most of whose teams are in the Southern Plains and Southwest regions of the United States). The team's ownership engaged in talks with the IHL, and in previous seasons the SteelHounds have had exhibition games against ECHL teams.

After being kicked out of the league, and failing to quickly find a new league to play in for the upcoming 2008–2009 season, there was a mass exodus of top officials in the SteelHounds organization. On June 23, 2008 General Manager Joe Gregory resigned his position, and announced that he was hired as an Executive Vice President for the Norfolk Admirals of the AHL. Then, Kevin Kaminski resigned his position as head coach on July 1, 2008, after which, on July 2, 2008, the rival Mississippi RiverKings announced him as their new head coach, signed to an unheard of three-year contract.

## Team record

### Head coaching records

| Head Coach | Years | Seasons | Wins | Losses | OT losses | Points | Win pct. | \# Playoff appearances | Playoff wins | Playoff losses | Playoff points | Playoff win pct. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jean LeForest | 2005–2006 | 1 | 24 | 35 | 5 | 53 | .414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| Kevin Kaminski | 2006–2008 | 2 | 73 | 40 | 15 | 161 | .629 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | .273 |

### Season Standings

| Season | League | Wins | Losses | OT losses | Points | Win pct. | Result | Head coach |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005–2006 | CHL | 24 | 35 | 5 | 53 | .414 | 2nd NE Division | Jean LeForest |
| 2006–2007 | CHL | 34 | 20 | 10 | 78 | .609 | 3rd NE Division | Kevin Kaminski |
| 2007–2008 | CHL | 39 | 20 | 5 | 83 | .648 | 2nd NE Division | Kevin Kaminski |

### Playoff record

| Season | League | Wild-Card series | Semi-Final series | Conference Championship Series | League Championship Series |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006–2007 | CHL | Colorado (L 2–4) |  |  |  |
| 2007–2008 | CHL | Bye | Colorado (L 1–4) |  |  |

## Players

### Team captains

| Season | League | Player |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2005–2006 | CHL | Jeff Christian |
| 2006–2007 | CHL | Jeff Christian |
| 2007–2008 | CHL | Chris Richards |

### Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history (\*Includes post-season totals).

***Note:** Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game*

## InfoBox

| Youngstown SteelHounds | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| City | Youngstown, Ohio |
| Operated | 2005–2008 |
| Home arena | Covelli Centre |
| Colors | Navy blue, steel gray, rust |
| Owner(s) | Herb Washington |
| Media | ESPN Radio 1240 AM |
| Franchise history | |
| 2005–2008 | Youngstown SteelHounds |


title: Ægypt

abstract: Ægypt is a fantasy tetralogy written by American author John Crowley. The series describes the life and work of Pierce Moffett, a history professor who prepares a manuscript for publication even as it prepares him for some as-yet unknown destiny, all set amidst strange and subtle Hermetic manipulations among the Faraway Hills at the border of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

text:
# Ægypt

***Ægypt***  is a fantasy tetralogy written by American author John Crowley. The series describes the life and work of Pierce Moffett, a history professor who prepares a manuscript for publication even as it prepares him for some as-yet unknown destiny, all set amidst strange and subtle Hermetic manipulations among the Faraway Hills at the border of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

## Volumes

| **Title** | **Year** | **Notes** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *The Solitudes* | 1987 | Originally published in 1987 as *Ægypt*, despite Crowley's objections. Revised 2007. <br>World Fantasy Award nominee, 1988; Arthur C. Clarke Award nominee, 1988 |
| *Love & Sleep* | 1994 | World Fantasy Award nominee, 1995 |
| *Dæmonomania* | 2000 |  |
| *Endless Things* | 2007 | Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 2008 |
|

The four volumes deal with Moffett's real and dream life in the United States in 1977 (and, in an extended coda, into the early 1980s) with the narrative of the manuscript he is preparing for publication. Another manuscript, left unfinished by its author Fellowes Kraft and discovered by Moffett, is an historical fiction that follows the briefly intersecting adventures of Italian heretic Giordano Bruno and of British occultists John Dee and Edward Kelley.

Moffett is trained as a historian, and is under contract to write a popular history covering hermetical themes. Early in the process, he conceives of writing a novel which, it is clear, would be *Ægypt*; his ruminations on that novel describe the structure of the novel he is in. The distinctions between Crowley's, Moffett's, and Kraft's books are continually elided and the three books are finally undifferentiated.

The novels generally have three main "strands" reflecting on three main characters, one occurring in the present day generally following Pierce or Rosie Mucho in their artistic works, and two occurring in the Renaissance following the fictionalized historical activities of John Dee, Edward Kelley and Giordano Bruno as written by Fellowes Kraft. The difference is marked stylistically by dashes indicating dialogue for events that happened in the Renaissance and events in the twentieth century marked by dialogue in ordinary English quotation marks.

## Sources and structure

The titles of the first three volumes in the sequence are tributes to Renaissance literary works; and in many cases the nature of these works redound on the action of these three novels themselves:

The sequence is organized around the twelve astrological houses, with each book divided into three parts, each bearing a Latin name of the corresponding house. *The Solitudes'* parts, for example, are called "Vita", "Lucrum" and "Fratres", the Latin names for the first, second and third houses. The content of each part bears some relationship to the traditional associations of the house in question. The four volumes themselves correspond to the four seasons, starting with spring and ending in winter.

## Reception

American literary critic Harold Bloom praised the first three books in the sequence, installing the first two in his 1993 list of the Western canon. Michael Dirda, asked in 2007 what his favorite recent book was, named "the four-part sequence by John Crowley called 'Aegypt.'" On reviewing the completed sequence in 2008, Dirda declared that the four novels together "confirms that he is one of our finest living writers, period." In an appreciation of Crowley's *Little, Big* in 2000, James Hynes called the then-unfinished sequence "an astonishing accomplishment" comparing it to works by Robertson Davies and Thomas Mann.

Terri Windling selected *Love and Sleep* as one of the best fantasy books of 1994, saying "his growing story is a masterpiece."


title: 1973 in association football

abstract: The following are the association football events of the year 1973 throughout the world.

text:
# 1973 in association football

The following are the **association football** events of the year **1973** throughout the world.

## Events

### Europe vs South America FIFA charity match

| Europe XI | 4–4 | South America XI |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Eusébio  14'
Keïta  22'
Asensi  51'
Jara  54' | Report | Sotil  13'
Cubillas  28'
Brindisi  64'
Chumpitaz  80' (pen.) |
| Penalties | | |
|

 | 2–3 | Espárrago
Borja
Ortiz
Morena
Caszely |

Camp Nou, BarcelonaAttendance: 28,000Referee: Aurelio Angonese

## Winners club national championship

### Asia

### Europe

### North America

### South America

## International tournaments

England

## Births

## Deaths

### March

### April

### September

### November


title: Teka (cycling team)

abstract: Teka was a Spanish professional cycling team that existed from 1976 to 1990. The main sponsor for its entire history was the multinational kitchen and bath company Teka. The team's major victory was the general classification of the 1982 Vuelta a España with Marino Lejarreta.

text:
# Teka (cycling team)

**Teka** was a Spanish professional cycling team that existed from 1976 to 1990. The main sponsor for its entire history was the multinational kitchen and bath company Teka. The team's major victory was the general classification of the 1982 Vuelta a España with Marino Lejarreta.

## InfoBox

Teka
| Team information | |
| --- | --- |
| Registered | Spain |
| Founded | 1976 (1976) |
| Disbanded | 1990 |
| Discipline(s) | Road |
| Team name history | |
| 1976–1980
1981
1982–1990 | Teka
Teka–Campagnolo
Teka |


title: Utah's 25th State Senate district

abstract: The 25th Utah Senate District is located in Cache and Rich Counties and includes Utah House Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, and 53. The current State Senator representing the 25th district is Mike McKell. McKell was elected to the Utah Senate in 2022 and assumed office on January 1, 2023. His predecessor Chris Wilson was elected in 2020.

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# Utah's 25th State Senate district

The **25th Utah Senate District** is located in Cache and Rich Counties and includes Utah House Districts 2, 3, 4, 5, and 53. The current State Senator representing the 25th district is Mike McKell. McKell was elected to the Utah Senate in 2022 and assumed office on January 1, 2023. His predecessor Chris Wilson was elected in 2020.

## Previous Utah State Senators (District 25)

| Name | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chris H. Wilson | Republican | 2020-2023 |
|
| Lyle W. Hillyard | Republican | 1985-2020 |
|
| Charles W. Bullen | Republican | 1977–1984 |
|
| Reed Bullen | Republican | 1973–1976 |
|
| Karl G. Swan | Democrat | 1971–1972 |
|
| Ernest G. Mantes | Democrat | 1967–1970 |
|

## Election results

### 2004 General Election

Utah State Senate election, 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Republican | Lyle W. Hillyard | 24,756 | 77.2 |  |
|  | Democratic | Matthew W. Everett | 7,329 | 22.8 |  |

### 2020 General Election

Utah State Senate election, 2020
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Republican | Chris H. Wilson | 32,667 | 71.42 |  |
|  | Democratic | Nancy Huntly | 13,075 | 28.58 |  |


title: Morgan Lloyd (gymnast)

abstract: Morgan Lloyd is a Caymanian artistic gymnast. She represented the Cayman Islands at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and 2015 Pan American Games.

text:
# Morgan Lloyd (gymnast)

**Morgan Lloyd** (born 7 June 1999) is a Caymanian artistic gymnast. She represented the Cayman Islands at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and 2015 Pan American Games.

## Competitive History

### 2014

Lloyd competed at the Junior Pan American Championships in Aracaju, Brazil. She finished 34th with an all-around score of 39.334.

At the Summer Youth Olympics, she placed 37th with an all-around score of 41.250.

### 2015

At the Pan American Games in Toronto, Lloyd placed 30th in the all-around with a score of 40.050. She advanced to the apparatus final as a reserve. In the final, she scored 41.150 and placed 23rd overall.

## InfoBox

| Morgan Lloyd | |
| --- | --- |
| Country represented | Cayman Islands |
| Born | (1999-06-07) 7 June 1999<br>Cayman Islands |
| Height | 162 cm (5 ft 4 in) |
| Discipline | Women's artistic gymnastics |
| Level | Junior International Elite |


title: Nicholas Street

abstract: Nicholas Street is an arterial road in the central area of Ottawa, Ontario which connects Highway 417 with the downtown core. Despite being a municipal road, the street is designated as part of Canada's National Highway System, as part of an interconnecting route between Highway 417 and Quebec Autoroute 5 in Gatineau. The southern section of the road is a freeway between the Queensway interchange and Laurier Avenue intersection. Between Laurier and Daly Avenue, Nicholas is a one-way southbound road, while traffic northbound from Laurier is diverted to Waller Street. Rideau Street is the northern terminus of Nicholas Street. Landmarks along this road include the Rideau Centre shopping centre and the University of Ottawa. The Rideau Canal parallels Nicholas Street to the west. Colonel By Drive is situated between the Canal and Nicholas. The OC Transpo bus Transitway is a parallel facility situated to the east for much of Nicholas Street's length. It is named for Nicholas Sparks, a prominent early citizen of Ottawa.

text:
# Nicholas Street

**Nicholas Street** is an arterial road in the central area of Ottawa, Ontario which connects Highway 417 with the downtown core. Despite being a municipal road, the street is designated as part of Canada's National Highway System, as part of an interconnecting route between Highway 417 and Quebec Autoroute 5 in Gatineau.

The southern section of the road is a freeway between the Queensway (Highway 417) interchange and Laurier Avenue intersection. Between Laurier and Daly Avenue, Nicholas is a one-way southbound road, while traffic northbound from Laurier is diverted to Waller Street. Rideau Street is the northern terminus of Nicholas Street.

Landmarks along this road include the Rideau Centre shopping centre and the University of Ottawa.

The Rideau Canal parallels Nicholas Street to the west. Colonel By Drive is situated between the Canal and Nicholas. The OC Transpo bus Transitway is a parallel facility situated to the east for much of Nicholas Street's length.

It is named for Nicholas Sparks, a prominent early citizen of Ottawa.

## Major intersections from north to south

Template:Attached KML/Nicholas StreetKML is from Wikidata * "City of Ottawa Transportation Master Plan (2003): Central Area/Inner City Road Network" (PDF). (1.49 MiB)
* Google Maps: Nicholas Street route


title: Yuva Galam Padayatra

abstract: Yuva Galam (Lit: ‘Voice of the Youth’), is a mass contact movement led by Telugu Desam Party popularly known as TDP. National General Secretary of TDP Nara Lokesh is undertaking the walkathon to engage the youth of Andhra Pradesh, encourage them to become active participants in the state's political process and join in him in raising their voice fearlessly. On 27 January 2023, Nara Lokesh started the Yuva Galam Padayatra with a plan to cover 100 Assembly constituencies in the state of Andhra Pradesh with a road map to walk 4,000 km from Kuppam to Srikakulam. The walkathon is to rally support for the TDP for the Andhra assembly and Lok Sabha polls. The main aim of the padayatra is said to restore the credibility of the TDP as alternative to the ruling party and to showcase its commitment to addressing the issues faced by the people of Andhra Pradesh. The ongoing padayatra is planned to be the longest in the political history of Andhra Pradesh. The padayatra is currently moving up the Andhra coast after completing the foot march in the Rayalaseema Region.

text:
# Yuva Galam Padayatra

**Yuva Galam** *(Lit: ‘Voice of the Youth’)*, is a mass contact movement led by Telugu Desam Party popularly known as TDP. National General Secretary of TDP Nara Lokesh is undertaking the walkathon to engage the youth of Andhra Pradesh, encourage them to become active participants in the state's political process and join in him in raising their voice fearlessly.

On 27 January 2023, Nara Lokesh started the Yuva Galam Padayatra with a plan to cover 100 Assembly constituencies in the state of Andhra Pradesh with a road map to walk 4,000 km from Kuppam to Srikakulam. The walkathon is to rally support for the TDP for the Andhra assembly and Lok Sabha polls. The main aim of the padayatra is said to restore the credibility of the TDP as alternative to the ruling party and to showcase its commitment to addressing the issues faced by the people of Andhra Pradesh. The ongoing padayatra is planned to be the longest in the political history of Andhra Pradesh. The padayatra is currently moving up the Andhra coast after completing the foot march in the Rayalaseema Region.

## Background

The 40-year-old Stanford graduate TDP general secretary, whom Mr. Naidu is trying to groom as his political successor, faces an uphill task in proving his leadership qualities. The son of Chandrababu Naidu, Lokesh is a young political scion of the important Naidu family. To TDP supporters, Lokesh is their *'Chinna Babu'* (Junior Babu).

The 2019 state legislative assembly election loss by a small margin of 5,200 votes was a setback to his political career's first election. Political observers say it will be an acid test for Lokesh to emerge as a leader of caliber and live up to the standards set by senior TDP leadership. In a brave move, in 2019 he contested from Mangalagiri, a constituency incumbent with the YSRCP and added that "There is no point in searching for a safe seat".

After the elections, specifically after COVID lockdown, Lokesh went for an image makeover. The burly-looking leader shed some weight, grew a beard and changed his body language. Following the footsteps of his political predecessors such as YS Rajashekara Reddy, N Chandrababu Naidu, YS Jagan Mohan Reddy, and Rahul Gandhi, Lokesh embarked on the 4,000 km-long state-wide padayatra from Kuppam constituency on 27 January 2023. The padayatra is said to pass through at least 100 assembly constituencies to connect with people at the grassroots level, understand their issues and also to mold him into a mass leader. As of 9 July 2023, the Padayatra has successfully reached over 150 days.

## Public Events

While the padayatra is going on, Lokesh is actively indulging in hearing out people’s problems by holding face-to-face meetings with various communities in each constituency. The youth leader is meeting with farmers, youth, women, Muslims, BCs, SCs, STs, traders, IT professionals and other communities to understand their problems.

| Event Name | Description |
| --- | --- |
| **Hello Lokesh** | On 24 February, on the grounds near Ankura Hospital in Tirupati, Nara Lokesh addressed students as part of ‘Hello Lokesh’. Despite being confronted with controversial questions such as Jr NTR's potential political entrance, . |
| **Raithanna tho Lokesh** | The second grand interactive event was held on 8 April with farmers. Lokesh highlighted how the lives of farmers were jeopardized by a rise in suicides and the increasing debt burden in the current government. However, farmers who participated in the event felt that only some farmers were given the opportunity to ask questions. |
| **Palle Pragathi Kosam Mee Lokesh** | On the occasion of the Panchayat Raj Day, 'Palle Pragathi Kosam Mee Lokesh' programme was held in Adoni on 24 April 2023. In this program, Lokesh, the former Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, highlighted the diversion of funds from panchayat accounts in a meeting with Sarpanchs. However, the event did not get the traction as expected. |
| **Lokesh tho Guftugu** | On 7 May 2023, in Kurnool, Lokesh took part in a Muslim-exclusive event ‘Lokesh Tho Guftugu’, where the religious minorities explained their struggles. However, the event went a little controversial for allegedly accusing MLA Hafeez Khan of encroaching Waqf lands. |
| **Mission Rayalseema** | During the Mission Rayalaseema Event, hosted in Kadapa on 7 June, Lokesh promised research centres for horticultural crops, eco-tourism, tiger tourism, sports university, automobile and electronic hubs if the TDP is voted to power. The event also culminated his walkathon in Rayalaseema and Lokesh entered Nellore. |
| **Mahashakti tho Lokesh** | The ‘Mahashakti Tho Lokesh’ programme was organised in Nellore on 3 July. During the event, Lokesh asserted that TDP’s policy is to implement welfare schemes not by raising loans but by creating wealth. Moreover, he vowed to strictly enforce Nirbhaya Act and make sure that no man ever tries to dishonour any woman. |
| JAI HO BC | On 27 July, at Ravipriya function hall in Ongole, Nara Lokesh addressed BC community people as part of "Jai Ho BC" event. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in Andhra Pradesh, if elected to power, intends to push the central government for a caste-wise census of Other Backward Classes (OBCs). This proposal comes from TDP leader Lokesh. He believes that such a census would aid in better allocation of resources and benefits to different OBC communities. |
| YSRCP Badithulatho Mukha Mukhi | Nara Lokesh, during TDP's "Yuvagalam Padayatra," on 10 August Nara Lokesh met YSRCP victims in Palnadu district's Pedakurapadu constituency. He expressed solidarity, criticized the ruling party's conduct, and vowed to take action against wrongdoers if TDP comes to power. |
| Amaravati Avedanam | During the Amaravati avedanam, hosted at Tadikonda On 13 August 2023, Nara Lokesh Reiterating that Andhra Pradesh needs a single capital city and multiple capitals would serve no purpose except fetching political mileage for the YSR Congress Party. He promised to justify the sacrifices of Amaravathi farmers and stand by their side. He ensured to make them proud for building a capital for Andhra Pradesh that whole nation will look forward. |
| Hello Lokesh | The "Hello Lokesh" programme was organized in Mangalagiri on 16 August 2023. During this event Lokesh pledges job opportunities for youth, investments in Vizag, and the completion of Amaravati as the capital in Andhra Pradesh. |
| ST Event | The "Dalit Galam" programme was organized in "Pithapuram" on 3 December 2023. During the event, Lokesh highlights caste-based violence and inhumane treatment of Dalits under YSRCP rule in Andhra Pradesh. He assures people of standing in solidarity with the victims and vows to fight for justice until it is achieved. |

## Milestones

Nara Lokesh has been making promises at various milestones of the Yuva Galam padayatra. The Youth leader claims that there was lot of research and discussion behind these promises and swore to implement them as soon as TDP comes to power. Here are the promises that have been announced by him:

| Milestone | Promises made |
| --- | --- |
| 100 km (Puthalapattu) | To mark the 100 kilometres of his walkathon, Nara Lokesh announced to set up a **dialysis center** in a government hospital at Bangarupalyam. As a part of his promise, he pledged to cover the entire expenditure to ensure accessibility to kidney patients who often have to travel long distances for treatment in the area. |
| 200 km (GD Nellore) | Marking the occasion of 200 kilometres of his walkathon, he assured to set up a **degree college** in Gangadhara Nellore within 100 days of coming back to power. |
| 300 km (Srikalahasti) | To commensurate the 300 kilometres of the walkathon, Nara Lokesh promised to provide **safe drinking water** to the cluster of villages around Thondamanadu within 100 days of coming to power. |
| 400 km (Chandragiri) | After successfully completing 400 kilometres in his father's birthplace, he made a promise of constructing **10 bedded hospital** at Narendrakunta of Pakala Mandal by establishing a plaque. |
| 500 km (Madanapalle) | The TDP leader completed 500 kilometres of his padayatra in Chinnathippa Samudram village and to celebrate his occasion, Nara Lokesh promised to establish a **processing unit and cold storage facilities** for the tomato farmers after the TDP comes to power in Andhra Pradesh. |
| 600 km (Kadiri) | During the 48th day of padayatra, TDP National General Secretary Nara Lokesh reached a significant milestone of 600 kilometres in Mylavaram. On this occasion, he pledged to create a **temple tourism circuit** that would contribute to the generation of 6,000 job opportunities for the youth residing in the region. |
| 700 km (Penukonda) | Nara Lokesh completed 700 kilometers in 55 days at Penukonda constituency by unveiling the milestone at Gatturu to permanently **solve the drinking water and irrigation water needs** of Gorantla and Madakasira mandals. He also promised to establish a lift irrigation project from the Handri Neeva canal. |
| 800 km (Singanamala) | On the 62nd day of the Padayatra, Nara Lokesh completed his 800 kilometres and to commensurate that, a milestone promise was made by him to establish a **Sweet Lime Processing unit** at Martadu, Garladinne Mandal of Singanamala Assembly Constituency. |
| 900 km (Dhone) | In Dhone Assembly Constituency, Yuva Galam padayatra has reached the 900 kilometer milestone. To mark this occasion, a stone plaque was placed, symbolizing the commitment to undertake **the Gundala project** with the aim of ensuring access to water for the residents of Allur, Dhone, and Banaganapalle constituencies. |
| 1000 km (Adoni) | On the 77th day of the Padayatra, Nara Lokesh crossed the 1000-kilometre milestone in the Kurnool district. To commemorate this momentous occasion, he made a commitment to **adopt Ward No. 21 of Adoni Town**, acknowledging its lack of basic amenities. |
| 1100 km (Yemmiganur) | In honor of achieving the milestone of reaching 1100 kilometers in the Yemmiganur Constituency of Nandyal District, TDP National General Secretary Nara Lokesh unveiled the stone plaque to establish a **textile park** there. |
| 1200 km (Nandikotkur) | In the Nandikotkur Assembly Constituency, the padayatra has marked its 1200-kilometer milestone. To commemorate this event, Nara Lokesh unveiled a stone plaque signifying his commitment to construct the **Miduthuru lift Irrigation** project which would potentially irrigate 22,000 acres of land and provide drinking water to 60,000 people. |
| 1300 km (Nandyal) | During the 103rd day of the Yuva Galam Padayatra, Nara Lokesh achieved a milestone by covering 1300 kilometers in Nandyal. He unveiled a stone plaque as a commitment to establish **Turmeric market** and a **Cold Storage** at Kanala Panchayat at Nandyal Rural Mandal after TDP comes to power. |
| 1400 km (Jammalamadugu) | On the padayatra's 1400 kilometer milestone at Jammalamadugu Constituency, Nara Lokesh committed to establish **small-scale industry** in Nimmaladinne to employ displaced people of Gandikota reservoir. |
| 1500 km (Kadapa) | To commensurate the occasion of completing 1500 kilometers of padayatra, Nara Lokesh Inaguarated a stone plaque at Kadapa assembly constituency with a promise to establish a comprehensive **drainage system** in 49th division of Kadapa Town. |
| 1600 km (Atmakuru) | Nara Lokesh unveiled milestone to set up **Horticulture Cooperative Society** for farmers at Chunchaluuru in Atmakuru Assembly constituency after completing 1600 kilometers of his Padayatra in Nellore District. |
| 1700 km (Venkatagiri) | Yuva Galam Padayatra has unlocked 1700 kilometers milestone at Venkatagiri Assembly Constituency of Tirupati. On this occasion, a stone plaque was Inaguarated to establish a **APCO Handloom Factory** in Dakili Mandal to improve livelihood of the weavers locally. |
| 1800 km (Gudur) | on 138th Day of Padayatra, Nara Lokesh completed the 1800 kilometers milestone at Aravapalem at Chittamuru Mandal in Gudur Constituency. On the occasion, he made a commitment to **reintroduce past subsidies and incentives to support Aqua farmers** by unveiling a stone plaque. |
| 1900 km (Kovur) | On the milestone of Yuva Galam Padayatra finishing 1900 kms, Nara Lokesh inaugurated a stone plaque at Salachintala Center promising to establish **paddy drying platforms** across the assembly Constituency. |
| 2000 km (Kavali) | Unveiling a plaque to mark the milestone of 2000 kms, Nara Lokesh promised to set up the **Fisheries Development Board** if the TDP was voted to power and that it would help fishermen including the shrimp farmers eke out a decent living. |
| 2100 km (Kanigiri) | Nara Lokesh unveiled a plaque for a **drinking water project at Azeezpuram** in Kanigiri Assembly constituency as his Yuva Galam padayatra completed a distance of 2,100 km on 19 July. |
| 2200 kms (Trovagunta) | On the occasion of Yuvagalam padayatra completing 2200 KMs Milestone at Trovagunta (1st Ward), stone plaque was inaugurated promising an **underground drainage system** to solve the waterlogging issues of Ongole city, that gets immersed in every rain. |
| 2300 kms (Vinukonda) | Yuvagalam padayatra has unlocked 2300 kilometre’s milestone at Vinukonda Assembly constituency of Palnadu. On this occasion, a stone plaque was inaugurated promising the **Varikipudishela project** as a permanent solution to the Bollapally Mandal's Drinking and Irrigation water problems. |
| 2400 kms (Pedakurapadu) | On the occasion of Yuva Galam Padayatra reaching the 2400 KMs Milestone a stone plaque was inaugurated at Dodleru promising to **construct a lift irrigation scheme** to address the drinking and irrigation water challenges of Pedakurapadu constituency. |
| 2500 km (Mangalagiri) | On the occasion of reaching the 2500 KMs Milestone a stone plaque was inaugurated to represent Nara Lokesh promise to **construct 20 thousand houses for the poor** living in Mangalagiri Assembly Constituency. |
| 2600 km (Nuzvid) | Yuvagalam Padayatra has unlocked the 2600 KMs at Simhadripuram Village, Musunuru Mandal, in the Nuzvid Assembly Constituency. A stone plaque was inaugurated promising to **complete the Chintalapudi Lift Irrigation Project** within 2 years of the Telugu Desam Party coming to power and make irrigation water available to the plateau regions of combined Krishna and West Godavari Districts. |
| 2700 km (Sithampet) | Started with the aim of raising public consciousness, Yuvagalam Padayatra completed 200 days and 2700 KMs at Sithampet in Polavaram Assembly Constituency. On this occasion, a stone plaque was inaugurated promising to look into all the false and fallacious cases filed by the YSRCP government targeting people of various communities and discard them within a year after TDP comes to power. |
| 2800 km (Vempa Village) | Yuvagalam Padayatra has unlocked the 2700 KMs at at Vempa village in the Bhimavaram Assembly Constituency. A stone plaque was inaugurated promising to provide electricity at Rs 1.50 per unit to benefit the aqua farmers in this region regardless of the zone. |
| 2900 km (Patha Injaram) | Yuvagalam Padayatra has unlocked the 2900 KMs at Patha Injaram, Polavaram Mandal in Mummidivaram Assembly Constituency. A stone plaque was inaugurated promising an insurance scheme would be implemented for toddy tappers and coconut tree climbers. |
| 3000 km (Gouri Library) | Yuvagalam Padayatra has unlocked the 3000 KMs at Gouri Library in GVMC Ward No.81 \[ Anakapalli assembly constituency \]. A stone plaque was inaugurated promising to complete the railway bridge between Chodavaram and Anakapalli. |
| 3132 km (Aganampudi) | Yuva Galam has been the people's war against Tyranny. Yuva Galam has been the voice of the oppressed. With common people as its voice and common people as its strength, the padayatra marched tirelessly for 226 days and 3132 km. Nara Lokesh witnessed with his own eyes how an incompetent man obsessed with power attacked institutions and destroyed democracy. He restored the faith of the endless youth who lost hope in the future. He made successful with everyone's collaboration, ended the Yuvagalam Padayatra at Aganampudi in the Gajuwaka constituency. |

## Public Reception

The youth movement continued uninterrupted except on unavoidable occasions like Tarakaratna's death, the MLC election code, Ugadi and Mahanadu. The Yuva Galam attracted a lot of attention from both the mainstream and social media right from the start. In many places, people joined Nara Lokesh in large numbers on his Padayatra.

Political strategists say much has changed in Lokesh, from the maturity in his speeches such as emphasizing 'Babu is the CM' to playing it safe by using *'Jagan Mohan, Donga Mohan'* strategically in his speeches in order to not hurt the Reddy community. However, despite the natural style of articulation, at Gudur, Lokesh faced a mental block while delivering a speech on the government farmer policies.

Critics have alleged that Nara Lokesh replicated Jagan's Padayatra in a manner that closely mimicked the Praja Sankalpa Yatra, including shot-for-shot recreations and identical camera angles from where the photographs were captured. Critics also pointed out that, Nara Lokesh is imitating the immoral language used by Kodali Nani and Perni Nani. However, Nara Lokesh’s language attracted mixed opinions, neither good nor bad.

The party claims to have received 2000+ written petitions from the people through the Yuva Galam Padayatra, but people are not being kept in the loop. A farmer from Hindupuram commented that they want to know what they are doing to his requests as there was no response.

Despite facing significant challenges, the TDP Supremo's son acknowledges the Padayatra's crucial role in the TDP's triumph in the MLC elections held in the three constituencies reserved for graduates, indicating a favorable response from the public.

## Controversies

Since its commencement, Nara Lokesh's padayatra has been embroiled in controversies within the Telugu state. The unfortunate demise of actor Tarakaratna, who is Nara Lokesh's cousin, further added to the controversy surrounding the padayatra.

### Enactment of GO No.1

A week before the launch of Yuva Galam padayatra, The state government issued GO No. 1 imposing restrictions on public meetings creating hurdles to the yatra. During the course of Padayatra, the power supply was cut and DJ vans were seized at several places including Bangarupalem, Chittoor district, supposedly to cause troubles in the Padayatra. On other instances, the police reportedly grabbed the mike from Basha, a TDP activist, and pushed Lokesh down the bench he was standing on to address the local activists.

### Deployment of Drones

During the initial days of the padayatra, there were allegations that the Government deployed drones in the context of security. These drones were allegedly used to take visuals in case of violations which could be used to testify in the court. But then, TDP cadres alleged that the visuals taken by these drones are being sent to YSR Congress’s social media cell and Sakshi.

#### Lokesh's allegations on YSRCP leaders

On the sidelines of his ongoing Yuva Galam padayatra at Alur in Kurnool district, Nara Lokesh alleged that Gummanur Jayaram\- the Benz minister had grabbed 180 acres of prime land belonging to Ittina company. Though the lands grabbed by the ex-minister were commercial in nature, they were shown as agricultural lands and later registered in the names of the family members of Gummanur Jayaram. To substantiate his allegations, the TDP leader released several documents.

### Lokesh's allegation on Waqf Board land grabbing

Situation took an unexpected turn when Nara Lokesh found himself facing a complaint filed by members of the *Muslim Hakkula Parirakshana Samithi*. The complaint alleged that Lokesh had made accusations against Kurnool MLA Hafeez Khan, claiming that Khan had unlawfully acquired Waqf Board lands. In their complaint, the office bearers of the *Muslim Hakkula Parirakshana Samithi,* said Lokesh should desist from levelling allegations against the MLA Hafeez Khan without evidence.

#### Mishaps during Padayatra

During the padayatra, an auto driver who accompanied Nara Lokesh became the target of trolling when his shoes, resembling Adidas footwear, were used to discredit the participants of the padayatra. In response, the auto driver clarified that the shoes were counterfeit products. Despite his explanation, the trolls swiftly attempted to undermine his credibility.

Similarly, during the Padayatra in Proddatur, Andhra Pradesh's YSR Kadapa district, some miscreants targeted the padayatra by throwing eggs at Nara Lokesh and his team.

### Padayatra Break

Nara Lokesh gave a break to the Yuva Galam Padayatra for two days on 13 and 14 July to testify for a defamation case before the district magistrate against the AP Forest Corporation Chairman Gurrampati Devender Reddy for allegedly accusing Lokesh of being responsible for the suicide of Kanthamaneni Umamaheswari by grabbing her 5 acres of land in Jubilee Hills and MLC Sunitha for allegedly calling out Heritage foods as 'Sara industry' (Cheap local liquor Industry).

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17. "AP: Complaint Against Nara Lokesh for Making Objectionable Comments Against Muslims". *Sakshi Post*. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
18. "Rayalaseema Mission: TDP promises to rid region of 'ailments of backwardness'". *The Hindu*. 7 June 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
19. "'Will implement Nirbhaya Act strictly': TDP general secretary". *The New Indian Express*. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
20. Murali, S. (27 July 2023). "TDP, if voted to power in Andhra Pradesh, will exert pressure on Centre for caste-wise census of OBCs, says Lokesh". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
21. "Lokesh Meeting with YSRCP Victims: మా ఓపిక నశించింది.. బాబు ఆగమన్నా ఆగేది లేదు.. వైసీపీ బాధితుల సమావేశంలో లోకేశ్". *ETV Bharat News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
22. Raghavendra, V. (13 August 2023). "YSRCP floated three-capital proposal to derive political mileage, alleges Lokesh". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
23. Bureau, The Hindu (17 August 2023). "Lokesh promises employment, investments in Vizag and completion of Amaravati as capital". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 December 2023. `{{cite news}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
24. "Attack and torture of Dalit a shameful hallmark of YSRC govt, says Nara Lokesh". *The New Indian Express*. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
25. "Why TDP's Nara Lokesh feels time's up for Jagan Reddy regime". *India Today*. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
26. India, The Hans (4 February 2023). "Lokesh completes 100 km padayatra in 8 days". *www.thehansindia.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
27. India, The Hans (12 February 2023). "Lokesh completes 200 km padayatra in 16 days". *www.thehansindia.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
28. "Lokesh promises safe drinking water as Yuva Galam walkathon completes 300 km". *The Hindu*. 21 February 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
29. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
30. "Yuvagalam padayatra: TDP gen secy Nara Lokesh promises processing unit, cold storage facilities for Madanapalle tomato farmers". *The Times of India*. 9 March 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
31. India, The Hans (21 March 2023). "Lokesh promises industries in Seema once TDP returns to power". *www.thehansindia.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
32. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
33. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
34. "Nara Lokesh: ఆయనో రిచ్‌మోహన్". *EENADU* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
35. ABN (22 April 2023). "Lokesh Padayatra : ఆంక్షలు అధిగమిస్తూ.. లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్ర 1000 కి.మీ. పూర్తి". *Andhrajyothy Telugu News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
36. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
37. ABN (11 May 2023). "Lokesh : జగన్ స్టిక్కర్ల సీఎం". *Andhrajyothy Telugu News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
38. ABN (18 May 2023). "Nara lokesh: 1300 కిలోమీటర్ల శిలాఫలకాన్ని ఆవిష్కరించనున్న నారా లోకేష్". *Andhrajyothy Telugu News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
39. ABN (25 May 2023). "NARA LOKESH: జగన్ దగా సీఎం!". *Andhrajyothy Telugu News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
40. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
41. "Lokesh yuvagalam padayatra: నారా లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్రలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 1600 కిలోమీటర్లు పూర్తి". *www.etvbharat.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
42. ABN (21 June 2023). "ఉప్పొంగిన ఉత్సాహం". *Andhrajyothy Telugu News* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
43. "ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ వార్తలు, Andhra Pradesh News Today in Telugu, Andhra Pradesh Telugu News - HT Telugu". *Hindustantimes Telugu* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
44. "కోవూరు.. యువగళం హోరు". *EENADU* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
45. "Yuva Galam: Lokesh covers 2,000 km, vows to end 'anarchic' YSRCP rule in Andhra Pradesh". *The Hindu*. 12 July 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
46. "Lokesh promises safe drinking water supply to fluoride-hit areas in Prakasam district if TDP wins 2024 elections". *The Hindu*. 19 July 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
47. "Lokesh completes 2,200 km of Yuvagalam Padayatra". *Hans India*. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
48. "యువగళంలో మరో మైలురాయి.. 2,300 కి.మీ పూర్తి చేసుకున్న లోకేశ్ పాదయాత్ర". *ETV Bharat* (in Telugu). 3 August 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
49. "2500 కిలోమీటర్ లు పాదయాత్ర పూర్తి చేసుకున్న నారా లోకేష్..!!". *Telugu Stop* (in Telugu). 19 August 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
50. "లోకేశ్ యువగళం @2600 కి.మీ". *ABN Andhra Jyothy* (in Telugu). 26 August 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
51. "2700కి.మీ.లకు యువగళం.. తప్పుడు కేసులు ఎత్తేస్తానని హామీ... పైలాన్ ఆవిష్కరణ!". *ABN Andhra Jyothy* (in Telugu). 31 August 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
52. *యువగళం పాదయాత్ర Nara Lokesh Reach 2800 kms Padayatra | Yuvagalam Padayatra | Navyandhra*, retrieved 28 December 2023
53. *2900 కి.మీ. మైలురాయిని చేరుకున్న 'యువగళం' పాదయాత్ర | Nara Lokesh Yuva Galam Pada Yatra @ 2900 Km*, retrieved 28 December 2023
54. Bureau, The Hindu (19 December 2023). "Lokesh transformed into a complete politician after completing 3,000 km padayatra in Andhra Pradesh, says Ganta". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 December 2023. `{{cite news}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
55. "TDP general secretary Nara Lokesh concludes Yuvagalam padayatra". *The Economic Times*. 18 December 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
56. "Andhra Pradesh: TDP workers join 'Yuva Galam Padyatra' in Kuppam | News - Times of India Videos". *The Times of India*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
57. Desk, HT Telugu. "Political Analysis : ఇది *యువగళమా ... జనగళమా...*". *Hindustantimes Telugu* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023. `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
58. Arikatla, Venkat (13 April 2023). "Lokesh's Copycat Version of Jagan's Journey". *greatandhra.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
59. Arikatla, Venkat (15 February 2023). "Andhra Talk: 'Cadre Upset With Lokesh's Behavior'". *greatandhra.com*. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
60. Desk, HT Telugu. "Political Analysis : ఇది *యువగళమా ... జనగళమా...*". *Hindustantimes Telugu* (in Telugu). Retrieved 14 July 2023. `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
61. "Why TDP's Nara Lokesh feels time's up for Jagan Reddy regime". *India Today*. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
62. "YSRCP government is trying to create hurdles for TDP 'Yuva Galam', alleges Yanamala". *The Hindu*. 22 January 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
63. "State government creating hurdles for 'Yuva Galam' padayatra of Lokesh, alleges TDP". *The Hindu*. 6 February 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
64. News Desk (9 February 2023). "AP: Police grab mike from TDP activist at Nara Lokesh's meeting". *The Siasat Daily*. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
65. "Government Drones For Lokesh's Padayatra?". *mirchi9.com*. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
66. "Nara Lokesh releases documents related to former minister Gummanur Jayaram's land scam involving 180 acres". *The Times of India*. 20 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
67. "ముస్లిం సమాజాన్ని కించపరిచేలా వ్యాఖ్యలు.. లోకేష్‌పై ఫిర్యాదు". *Sakshi* (in Telugu). 11 May 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
68. "AP: Complaint Against Nara Lokesh for Making Objectionable Comments Against Muslims". *Sakshi Post*. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
69. *షూ డ్రామా | Auto driver who gave clarity on YCP fake propaganda*, retrieved 19 July 2023
70. Now |, Times (2 June 2023). "Watch: Miscreants hurl eggs at security team of Chandrababu Naidu's son". *The Economic Times*. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
71. "కోర్టుకు హాజరుకానున్న నారా లోకేష్.. రెండ్రోజులు పాదయాత్రకు బ్రేక్". *Samayam Telugu* (in Telugu). Retrieved 19 July 2023.

## InfoBox

Yuva Galam Padayatra
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 27 January – 18 December 2023 (2023-01-27 2023-12-18) |
| Duration | 226 days |
| Location | Andhra Pradesh |
| Type | Padayatra |
| Theme | Political Movement and Campaign |
| Motive | To fight against poverty, unemployment, corruption and the anarchy of the ruling party by mobilizing the youth of AP |
| Organised by | Nara Lokesh, Telugu Desam Party |
| Participants | Civilians, Politicians, Political Activists, Civil Society Organizations and Celebrities |


title: Youth Island

abstract:
Youth Island, Isle of Youth or Island of Youth may refer to:
  - Insel der Jugend, an islet on the Spree river in Alt-Treptow, Berlin, Germany.
  - Isla de la Juventud, the second largest island in Cuba, and the largest of the 350 islands in the Canarreos Archipelago.
  - Otok hrvatske mladeži, or "Youth Island", an island in lake Juran, Zagreb, Croatia, home of the annual InMusic Festival
  - Tír na nÓg, an island in Irish mythology.
  - Ungdomsøen, a youth camp on Middelgrund island, Copenhagen.

text:
# Youth Island

**Youth Island**, **Isle of Youth** or **Island of Youth** may refer to:

* Insel der Jugend ("Youth Island"), an islet on the Spree river in Alt-Treptow, Berlin, Germany.
* Isla de la Juventud ("Island of Youth"), the second largest island in Cuba, and the largest of the 350 islands in the Canarreos Archipelago (Archipiélago de los Canarreos).
* Otok hrvatske mladeži ("Island of the Croatian Youth"), or "Youth Island", an island in lake Juran, Zagreb, Croatia, home of the annual *InMusic Festival*
* Tír na nÓg ("Land of the Young"), an island in Irish mythology.
* Ungdomsøen ("The Youth Island"), a youth camp on Middelgrund island, Copenhagen.


title: Äigrumäe

abstract: Äigrumäe is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It is located about 9 km (6 mi) northeast of the centre of Tallinn, situated just east of Tallinn's subdistricts Mähe and Lepiku. Äigrumäe has a population of 138. Äigrumäe is reachable from the centre of Tallinn by Tallinn Bus Company's route no. 8 with an average traveling time of 25 minutes, and also by less frequent route no. 38.

text:
# Äigrumäe

**Äigrumäe** is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It is located about 9 km (6 mi) northeast of the centre of Tallinn, situated just east of Tallinn's subdistricts Mähe and Lepiku. Äigrumäe has a population of 138 (as of 1 January 2011).

Äigrumäe is reachable from the centre of Tallinn by Tallinn Bus Company's route no. 8 (Viru keskus – Äigrumäe) with an average traveling time of 25 minutes, and also by less frequent route no. 38 (Viru keskus – Muuga).

## InfoBox

| Äigrumäe | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ÄigrumäeLocation in Estonia | |
| Coordinates: 59°29′08″N 24°53′27″E / 59.48556°N 24.89083°E / 59.48556; 24.89083 | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Harju County |
| Municipality | Viimsi Parish |
| Population (01.01.2011) | |
| Total | 138 |


title: 1977 JSL Cup

text:
# 1977 JSL Cup

The 1977 JSL Cup was contested by 20 teams, and Furukawa Electric won the championship.

## Results

### East-A

|  | Nippon Kokan | Furukawa Electric | Hitachi | Fujitsu | Sumitomo Metals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nippon Kokan | - | 1-0 | 1-0 | 3-0 | 1-0 |
| Furukawa Electric | 0-1 | - | 2-1 | 6-2 | ４-1 |
| Hitachi | 0-1 | 1-2 | - | 1-0 | 5-0 |
| Fujitsu | 0-3 | 2-6 | 0-1 | - | 1-0 |
| Sumitomo Metals | 0-1 | 1-4 | 0-5 | 0-1 | - |

### East-B

|  | Fujita Industries | Mitsubishi Motors | Kofu | Nissan Motors | Yomiuri |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fujita Industries | - | 3-0 | 1-0 | 1-0 | 5-0 |
| Mitsubishi Motors | 0-3 | - | 2-0 | 4-0 | 3-2 |
| Kofu | 0-1 | 0-2 | - | 1-0 | 1-1 |
| Nissan Motors | 0-1 | 1-4 | 0-1 | - | 5-1 |
| Yomiuri | 0-5 | 2-3 | 1-1 | 1-5 | - |

### West-A

|  | Yanmar Diesel | Kyoto Shiko | Tanabe Pharmaceuticals | Toyota Motors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yanmar Diesel | - | 4-1 | 2-1 | 2-0 |
| Kyoto Shiko | 1-4 | - | 1-1 | 2-1 |
| Tanabe Pharmaceuticals | 1-2 | 1-1 | - | 1-1 |
| Toyota Motors | 0-2 | 1-2 | 1-1 | - |

### West-B

|  | Nippon Steel | Honda | Yanmar Club | Toyo Industries | Teijin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nippon Steel | - | 1-1 | 2-0 | 1-1 | 3-1 |
| Honda | 1-1 | - | 2-4 | 2-0 | 2-1 |
| Yanmar Club | 0-2 | 4-2 | - | 2-1 | 1-2 |
| Toyo Industries | 1-1 | 0-2 | 1-2 | - | 2-1 |
| Teijin | 1-3 | 1-2 | 2-1 | 1-2 | - |

### Quarterfinals

### Semifinal

### Final

Furukawa Electric won the championship

* (in Japanese)

## InfoBox

1977 JSL Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Japan |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Furukawa Electric |
| Runner-up | Yanmar Diesel |
| Semifinalists |  |
|  | |


title: Sinosure

abstract: China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, commonly known as Sinosure, is a major Chinese state owned enterprise (SOE) under the administration of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China serving as the provider of export credit insurance, in particular coverage for the export of high-value added goods in China.

text:
# Sinosure

| China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 中國出口信用保險公司 |
| Simplified Chinese | 中国出口信用保险公司 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó Chūkǒu Xìnyòng Bǎoxiǎn Gōngsī | |
| Sinosure | |
| Traditional Chinese | 中國信保 |
| Simplified Chinese | 中国信保 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó Xìnbǎo | |
|  | |

**China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation** (simplified Chinese: 中国出口信用保险公司; traditional Chinese: 中國出口信用保險公司; pinyin: *Zhōngguó Chūkǒu Xìnyòng Bǎoxiǎn Gōngsī*), commonly known as **Sinosure** (中国信保; 中國信保; *Zhōngguó Xìnbǎo*), is a major Chinese state owned enterprise (SOE) under the administration of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China serving as the provider of export credit insurance, in particular coverage for the export of high-value added goods in China.

## History

Sinosure was established in December 2001 by merging the Export Credit Insurance Department of the People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) and the export credit insurance section of the China Export and Import Bank. Following China's entry into the World Trade Organization, Sinosure was mandated to support Chinese companies' export and overseas business. Financing since 2001 has totaled 290 billion dollars' worth of exports and investments, and 570 billion yuan of lending.

In 2009, the company insured 116 billion dollars' worth of exports.

In May 2011, the Chinese government decided to inject 3.1 billion dollars into Sinosure, as part of its effort to improve the commercial viability of financial institutions.

Sinosure was hit hard by a classical example of political risk in 2011, when the uprising in Libya meant it must pay insurance claims of more than 1 billion dollars by 13 SOEs which had large ongoing investments in the country.

Sinosure is a member of the Berne Union.

## Products

Sinosure is China's policy-oriented insurance company and is a state arm as opposed to a commercial insurer.Firms borrowing from Chinese banks may purchase insurance from Sinosure.

Sinosure offers coverage against political risks, commercial and credit risks. This includes short-, medium- and long-term export credit insurance, investment insurance, bond and guarantee business, debt and capital retrieval business and credit assessment business. Investment guarantees cover political risks such as currency and remittance restrictions, expropriation and nationalization, sovereign breaches of contract and war.

Sinosure also provides support for export financing. In March 2011, it reached an agreement with J.P. Morgan to provide a wide array of financial services to exporters, with Sinosure covering J.P. Morgan's exposure.

Sinosure also covers SMEs (since 2005, even those with export volumes of under 2 million dollars a year) that are unable to bear the political and commercial risks of international trade. The company also provides coverage for foreign investment by Chinese companies, this time most often by large SOEs.

As of at least 2019, Sinosure covers hundreds of billions in trade yearly, approximately 80% of which is short-term export credit insurance.

## InfoBox

China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation
|
|  |
| Trade name | Sinosure |
| Native name | 中国出口信用保险公司 (中国信保) |
| Company type | State-owned enterprises |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Headquarters | Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Key people | Wang Yi, Chairman |
| Products | Export credit insurance |
| Website | www.sinosure.com.cn |


title: Tellervotrema

abstract: Tellervotrema is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

text:
# Tellervotrema

***Tellervotrema*** is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

## Further reading

* Blend, C., Kuramochi, T. & Dronen, N. (2015). Re-evaluation of *Tellervotrema katadara* (Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) and supplementary morphological data for *T. beringi* (Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982 with new host and locality. *Zootaxa*, 3986(4), 435–451.

## InfoBox

| *Tellervotrema* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Class: | Trematoda |
| Order: | Plagiorchiida |
| Family: | Opecoelidae |
| Subfamily: | Podocotylinae |
| Genus: | *Tellervotrema*<br>Gibson & Bray, 1982 |
|


title: Utah's 26th State Senate district

abstract: The 26th Utah Senate District is located in Daggett, Duchesne, Summit, Uintah and Wasatch Counties and includes Utah House Districts 25, 53, 54 and 55. The current State Senator representing the 26th district is David Hinkins. Hinkins was elected to the Utah Senate in 2023.

text:
# Utah's 26th State Senate district

The **26th Utah Senate District** is located in Daggett, Duchesne, Summit, Uintah and Wasatch Counties and includes Utah House Districts 25, 53, 54 and 55. The current State Senator representing the 26th district is David Hinkins. Hinkins was elected to the Utah Senate in 2023.

## Previous Utah State Senators (District 26)

| Name | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| Kevin T. VanTassell | Republican | 2007–present |
|
| Beverly Ann Evans | Republican | 1999–2007 |
|
| Alarik Myrin | Republican | 1987–1999 |
|
| Glade M. Sowards | Republican | 1979–1986 |
|
| Edison J. Stephens | Republican | 1978 |
|
| Robert F. Clyde | Republican | 1973–1977 |
|
| Thorpe A. Waddingham | Democrat | 1971–1972 |
|
| G. Stanford Rees | Republican | 1967–1970 |
|

## Election results

### 2006 General Election

Utah State Senate election, 2006
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Republican | Keven T. VanTassell | 13,562 | 57.9 |  |
|  | Democratic | Roland Uresk | 8,044 | 34.4 |  |
|  | Constitution | Sonya Ray | 1,807 | 7.7 |  |


title: Mothership HackerMoms

abstract: Mothership HackerMoms is a nonprofit hackerspace/makerspace in Berkeley, California, founded in 2011. It was the first all-women hackerspace., The 1000-square-foot space provides space for members to work on projects and hold events while their children are onsite with child care. They have participated in DIY culture events such as Maker Faire, Bizarre Bazaar, and Oakland Art Murmur, and have access to another San Francisco Bay Area hackerspace, Ace Monster Toys. The members define Mothership HackerMoms as a hackerspace deliberately to include themselves in the open source and free culture movements. Members have held workshops on how to use Drupal and Illustrator, how to lay a resin coating on a canvas, done painting, drawing, photography, and made linoprints.

text:
# Mothership HackerMoms

**Mothership HackerMoms** is a nonprofit hackerspace/makerspace in Berkeley, California, founded in 2011. It was the first all-women hackerspace.,

The 1000-square-foot space provides space for members to work on projects and hold events while their children are onsite with child care. They have participated in DIY culture events such as Maker Faire, Bizarre Bazaar, and Oakland Art Murmur, and have access to another San Francisco Bay Area hackerspace, Ace Monster Toys. The members define Mothership HackerMoms as a hackerspace deliberately to include themselves in the open source and free culture movements. Members have held workshops on how to use Drupal and Illustrator, how to lay a resin coating on a canvas, done painting, drawing, photography, and made linoprints.

## InfoBox

Mothership HackerMoms
| Formation | 2011 |
| --- | --- |
| Purpose | Hacking, Feminism, DIY culture |
| Location |  |
| Origin | Berkeley, California |
| Founders | Sho Sho Smith and others on founding committee |
| Website | mothership.hackermoms.org |


title: Niedersteinbach

abstract: Niedersteinbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin département in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

text:
# Niedersteinbach

**Niedersteinbach** is a commune in the Bas-Rhin *département* in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Sites and monuments

## InfoBox

| Niedersteinbach | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Niedersteinbach | |
|  | |
| Location of Niedersteinbach | |
| NiedersteinbachNiedersteinbach | |
| Coordinates: 49°01′50″N 7°42′45″E / 49.0306°N 7.7125°E / 49.0306; 7.7125 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Bas-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Haguenau-Wissembourg |
| Canton | Reichshoffen |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Christophe Schertz |
| Area**1** | 8.3 km2 (3.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 115 |
| Density | 14/km2 (36/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 67334 /67510 |
| Elevation | 212–510 m (696–1,673 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Yvonne Owen

abstract: Maire Yvonne Owen was a British stage and film actress.

text:
# Yvonne Owen

**Maire Yvonne Owen** (28 July 1923 – December 1990) was a British stage and film actress.

## Life and career

Born in London in 1923, she was married to Alan Badel for 40 years; they had a daughter Sarah.

In 1946 she appeared in the West End melodrama *But for the Grace of God* by Frederick Lonsdale.

She died in Chichester in December 1990, aged 67.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1945 | *The Seventh Veil* | Susan Brook |  |
| 1946 | *The Years Between* | Alice |  |
| | *A Girl in a Million* | Molly |  |
| 1947 | *Holiday Camp* | Angela Kirby |  |
| 1948 | *Easy Money* | Carol |  |
| | *Miranda* | Betty |  |
| | *My Brother's Keeper* | Meg Waring |  |
| | *Quartet* | 1st. Gossip |  |
| 1949 | *Third Time Lucky* | Peggy |  |
| | *Portrait from Life* | Helen |  |
| | *Silent Dust* | Nellie |  |
| | *Marry Me!* | Sue Carson |  |
| 1950 | *Someone at the Door* | Sally Martin |  |
|

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Venue | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1943 | *Acacia Avenue* | Joan Robinson | Vaudeville Theatre, London |  |
| 1946 | *But for the Grace of God* | Mary | St James's Theatre, London |  |
| 1953 | *Thieves' Carnival* | Eva | Bristol Old Vic, London & Cambridge Arts Theatre, Cambridge |  |
|

1. "Yvonne Owen". Archived from the original on 15 January 2009.
2. McFarlane, Brian (16 May 2016). *The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9781526111968  via Google Books.
3. "BFI | Film & TV Database | OWEN, Yvonne". Archived from the original on 15 January 2009.


title: Yuejin Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang

abstract: Yuejin Subdistrict is a township-level division of Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

text:
# Yuejin Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang

**Yuejin Subdistrict** (Chinese: 跃进街道) is a township-level division of Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

38°02′59″N 114°32′52″E / 38.04972°N 114.54778°E / 38.04972; 114.54778

## InfoBox

| Yuejin Subdistrict 跃进街道 | |
| --- | --- |
| Subdistrict | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture | Shijiazhuang |
| District | Chang'an District |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |


title: 1981 US Open (tennis)

abstract: The 1981 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. It was the 101st edition of the US Open and was held from September 1 to September 13, 1981.

text:
# 1981 US Open (tennis)

The **1981 US Open** was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. It was the 101st edition of the US Open and was held from September 1 to September 13, 1981.

## Seniors

### Men's singles

**John McEnroe** defeated  Björn Borg 4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–3

* It was McEnroe's 4th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd US Open title.

### Women's singles

**Tracy Austin** defeated  Martina Navratilova 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–1)

* It was Austin's 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and her 2nd US Open title.

### Men's doubles

**Peter Fleming** /  **John McEnroe** defeated  Heinz Günthardt /  Peter McNamara by walkover

* It was Fleming's 4th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd US Open title. It was McEnroe's 9th career Grand Slam title and his 4th US Open title.

### Women's doubles

**Kathy Jordan** /  **Anne Smith** defeated  Rosemary Casals /  Wendy Turnbull 6–3, 6–3

* It was Jordan's 3rd career Grand Slam title and her only US Open title. It was Smith's 4th career Grand Slam title and her 1st US Open title.

### Mixed doubles

**Anne Smith** /  **Kevin Curren** defeated  JoAnne Russell /  Steve Denton 6–4, 7–6(7–4)

* It was Smith's 5th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd US Open title. It was Curren's 1st career Grand Slam title and his 1st US Open title.

## Juniors

### Boys' singles

**Thomas Högstedt** defeated  Hans Schwaier 7–5, 6–3

### Girls' singles

**Zina Garrison** defeated  Kate Gompert 6–0, 6–3

## InfoBox

| 1981 US Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | September 1–13 |
| Edition | 101st |
| Category | Grand Slam (ITF) |
| Surface | Hardcourt |
| Location | New York City, United States |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| John McEnroe | |
| Women's singles | |
| Tracy Austin | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Peter Fleming /  John McEnroe | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Kathy Jordan /  Anne Smith | |
| Mixed doubles | |
| Anne Smith /  Kevin Curren | |
| Boys' singles | |
| Thomas Högstedt | |
| Girls' singles | |
| Zina Garrison | |
|  | |


title: True, West Virginia

abstract: True is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. True is located near West Virginia Route 20, south of Hinton.

text:
# True, West Virginia

**True** is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. True is located near West Virginia Route 20, south of Hinton.

## History

According to tradition, the name True is derived from the petition for a community post office, which concluded with the line "Now this is true". Another version is that the name was randomly selected by postal officials.

## InfoBox

| True, West Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| True, West VirginiaTrue, West Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°34′50″N 80°56′10″W / 37.58056°N 80.93611°W / 37.58056; -80.93611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Summers |
| Elevation | 2,461 ft (750 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 304 & 681 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1549960 |


title: Sinotaia quadrata

abstract: Sinotaia quadrata is a species of a freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae. It is widely distributed and common species in China and in northern Vietnam inhabiting various shallow freshwater habitats, where it can reach high densities. It is a keystone species in its habitat and can significantly affect water quality and phytoplankton communities. It is commonly used in Chinese cuisine.

text:
# Sinotaia quadrata

***Sinotaia quadrata*** is a species of a freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae. It is widely distributed and common species in China and in northern Vietnam inhabiting various shallow freshwater habitats, where it can reach high densities. It is a keystone species in its habitat and can significantly affect water quality and phytoplankton communities. It is commonly used in Chinese cuisine.

## Taxonomy

This species was described under the name *Paludina quadrata* by English conchologist William Henry Benson in 1842. It is now classified in the genus *Sinotaia*, although Chinese malacologists use the synonym *Bellamya aeruginosa* .

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognised:

* *Sinotaia quadrata histrica* (Gould, 1859)
* *Sinotaia quadrata quadrata* (W. H. Benson, 1842)

## Distribution and habitat

### Distribution

This species is found in:

This species is also known from Upper Pleistocene of China. The species' distribution appears to have shrunk from the Middle Pleistocene to the Late Pleistocene, while a range expansion occurred in the Holocene.

It is one of the most common species in China. It is common in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins. The distribution of *S. quadrata* includes East China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang), Northeast China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), North China (Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Tianjin), Northwest China (Ningxia, Shaanxi), Central China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan), Southwest China (Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan) and South China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan). In Vietnam it is also common, but rarely reaches very high population densities.

### Habitat

*Sinotaia quadrata* is found in rivers and lakes. It inhabits rice paddies, lakes, pools, slow flowing rivers, streams, ditches, ponds, and canals called khlongs in Vietnam. It has a benthic lifestyle and lives mainly in shallow littoral areas, usually in soft mud rich in organic matter. It can actively glide over the sediment or bury into it. This species is not actively migrating, rather its dispersal appears to be caused passively by floods, animals (zoochory), and accidentally by humans. The species prefers water temperatures typical of subtropical habitats, e.g., 6 to 30.1 °C (42.8 to 86.2 °F) in Lake Tai.

Populations can reach densities of up to 400 snails/m2. In Chao Lake, it is the dominant gastropod species with an abundance 2-128 snails/m2 and an average biomass of 87.5 g/m2. It is similarly dominant in Lake Tai.

*S. quadrata* has been found to respond well to laboratory conditions with a water temperature of 24 °C, pH 8 and a 1:4 ratio of sediment to water.

Populations of *S. quadrata* at high densities are able to alter the physicochemical features of water. They decrease the concentration of chlorophyll a and thus directly increase water transparency. This indirectly decreases the concentration of dissolved oxygen through consumption of oxygen-producing algae. The species affects the composition of the phytoplankton community by decreasing the biomass of mostly toxic cyanobacteria and flagellates and promoting the biomass of mostly colonial green algae. Nitrogen concentrations may also be decreased. Its pronounced effect on water chemistry and community composition makes *S. quadrata* a keystone species in its habitat.

The pollution tolerance value is 6 (on scale 0–10; 0 is the best water quality, 10 is the worst water quality).

## Description

*S. quadrata* breathes with gills. The right tentacle is thickened in the male but not the female. The dry weight of composition of this species is as follows: 28.6% foot, 23.06% intestine, 9.78% gonad, 8.58% hepatopancreas, 29.98% other tissue. The diploid chromosome number of *Sinotaia quadrata* is 2n=16.

The height of the shell is 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in), with both sexes having identical shell dimensions. Adults snails have shell of greater height than width. The shells of newborn snails are 2.93–3.70 mm (0.115–0.146 in) long, and differ from those of adults in being wider than high. The snail including the shell has a weight of about 2.8 g.

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Ecology

### Feeding habits

*Sinotaia quadrata* feeds on epiphytic algae.

*Sinotaia quadrata histrica* snails predate also on eggs of bluegill *Lepomis macrochirus*.

*S. quadrata* is a herbivorous deposit feeder. It consumes mainly epiphytic algae, but its diet also includes detritus, bacteria, aquatic plants, sand grains, diatoms, green algae, and cyanobacteria such as *Microcystis*. Its consumption of cyanobacteria during algal blooms may result in bioaccumulation of toxic microcystins (microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR) from *Microcystis* in the gonads, the hepatopancreas and the digestive tract. Adult snails feeding *ad libitum* under ideal laboratory conditions eat 16.0 mg of fish food daily.

### Life cycle

*Sinotaia quadrata* has strong fecundity. It is gonochoristic, which means that each individual animal is distinctly male or female. The species is ovoviviparous. Newborn snails attach to non-sediment substrates (shells of adults or other material) in their first 2–3 days.

The shell length of juvenile snails starts at about 3 mm and grows rapidly by about 190 μm daily. Juveniles become adults at the age of nine weeks, when they reach a shell height of 12.15–16.09 mm; from then on, they grow more slowly at about 30 μm daily. Snails can be reliably sexed at this age.

Individuals start mating and reproducing in at water temperatures of 16–18 °C, although a temperature of 24–26 °C is optimal. Females start to give birth to the first newborn snails at the age of 18 weeks, when they reach a shell height of 15–16 mm and a body weight of 0.81–0.94 g. Gravidity of adult females lasts the entire year. The average number of newborn snails in the wild is 0.24 snails per day (50 per year) or up to 0.55 snails per day in the laboratory. Each gravid female carries 19–21 embryos inside her.

Generation time is quite short at about four months. The species can have three generations per year in the aquarium. The reproductive cycle is about six months.

### Environmental sensitivity

*S. quadrata* has been the subject of various aquatic toxicology studies into the effects of copper, cadmium, lead, ethylbenzene, 2,2',4,4'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether, tributyltin, microcystin, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and 17β-estradiol. The species has a high sensitivity to copper exposure and could thus be used for monitoring of sediment toxicity caused by environmental copper pollution.

*Sinotaia quadrata* snails from West Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam were found to be contaminated with copper, lead and zinc. The concentration of these elements in these snails exceeded standards of Food and Drug Administration and of Food Standards Australia New Zealand.

Distribution of rare-earth elements was studied in a labolatory. Results shown bioaccumulation of lanthanum, samarium, gadolinium and yttrium in *Sinotaia quadrata* and there was found no bioaccumulation of cerium in this snail.

### Conservation

The species' population trend is unknown, but population sizes are mostly large. Water pollution and sedimentation are threats to local populations, while more general threats include habitat fragmentation by damming and habitat destruction. The genetic diversity of this species was found to be high in China. *S. quadrata* is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

### Parasites and predators

Parasites of *Sinotaia quadrata* include trematode *Aspidogaster conchicola*.

*S. quadrata* serves as an intermediate host for *Angiostrongylus cantonensis* and for *Echinochasmus fujianensis*.

Predators of the species include the black carp *Mylopharyngodon piceus*; *S. quadrata* is one of the main food sources for this fish, making it important in the freshwater food chain.

## Human use

*Sinotaia quadrata*
| Chinese food from Guangxi with *Sinotaia quadrata*. | |
| --- | --- |
| Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
|  | |
| **Carbohydrates** | 2.07 g |
|  | |
|  | |
| **Protein** |  |
| Threonine | 3.416 g |
| Isoleucine | 2.447 g |
| Leucine | 5.910 g |
| Lysine | 4.201 g |
| Methionine | 1.293 g |
| Cystine | 1.477 g |
| Phenylalanine | 2.401 g |
| Tyrosine | 3.232 g |
| Valine | 2.262 g |
| Arginine | 5.171 g |
| Histidine | 1.339 g |
| Alanine | 3.970 g |
| Aspartic acid | 7.387 g |
| Glutamic acid | 11.588 g |
| Glycine | 3.878 g |
| Proline | 2.170 g |
| Serine | 3.186 g |
| Vitamins and minerals | |
|  | |
| **Other constituents** | **Quantity** |
| Water | 78.34 g |
| Crude fat | 0.78 g |
| Crude protein | 14.43 g |
| Crude ash | 4.38 g |
|  | |
| Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies. | |

*Sinotaia quadrata* is common animal food used in aquaculture to feed fish black carp in China.

This species is also eaten by humans. In Isan, Thailand they are collected by hand or with a handnet from canals, swamps, ponds and flooded rice paddy fields during the rainy season. During the dry season, snails live under dried mud. Collectors use a spade to scrape the ground to find and catch them. Generally they are collected by both men and women. The snails are then cleaned and cooked in a curry. They are also parboiled in salted water and eat together with green papaya salad. *S. quadrata* is commonly sold in markets and restaurants in China and constitutes one of the three predominant freshwater snails found in Chinese markets, where it is considered a delicacy. The species is also used as feed in crab culture as well as fish, poultry and livestock raising. The annual production of *S. quadrata* in Chao Lake in 2002 amounted to 28 084 t. Although harvesting pressure in China is high, the high genetic diversity suggests that the species is currently not negatively affected by it.

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from reference.

## Further reading

* Chen, Q (1987). "A preliminary study on the population dynamics and annual production of *Bellamya aeruginosa* (Reeve) in lake East Lake (Wuhan)–Dong Hu, Wuhan". *Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica* (in Chinese). **11** (2): 117–130.
* Qu, M. Z.; Qu, Y. F.; Ren, W. W.; Wang, Y. X.; Wu, Q. H. (2010). "The mechanism of controlling *Microcystis* bloom by *Bellamya aeruginosa*". *Journal of Fudan University*. **49**: 301–308.
* Xiong, Y. Q.; You, W. H. (2002). "Preliminary study on effects of SOD and catalase of *Bellamya aeruginosa* raised in Suzhou Creek". *Journal of East China Normal University*. **4**: 96–101.
* (in German) Yen T.-C. (1939). "Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg". Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, Germany.
* Yin, Hongbin; Cai, Yongjiu; Duan, Hongtao; Gao, Junfeng; Fan, Chengxin (2014). "Use of DGT and conventional methods to predict sediment metal bioavailability to a field inhabitant freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) from Chinese eutrophic lakes". *Journal of Hazardous Materials*. **264**: 184–194. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.030. PMID 24295770.
* Yun-Jun, Yan; Yan-Ling, Liang; Hong-Zhu, Wang (2001). "Energy flow of *Bellamya* aeruginosa in a shallow algal lake, Houhu Lake (Wuhan, China)". *Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology*. **19** (3): 243–248. Bibcode:2001ChJOL..19..243Y. doi:10.1007/BF02850661. S2CID 84733383.
* (in German) Zilch A. (1958). "Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 21: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Craspedopominae-Cochlostominae". *Archiv für Molluskenkunde* **87**: 53–76.

## InfoBox

| *Sinotaia quadrata*
Temporal range: Upper Pleistocene-recent | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Architaenioglossa |
| Family: | Viviparidae |
| Genus: | *Sinotaia* |
| Species: | ***S. quadrata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sinotaia quadrata***
(Benson, 1842) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| List * *Bellamya aeruginosa* (Reeve, 1863) * *Bellamya lapidea* (Heude, 1889) * *Bellamya lapillorum* (Heude, 1890) * *Bellamya purificata* (Heude, 1890) * *Bithinia viviparoides* Hsü, 1936 * *Paludina aeruginosa* Reeve, 1863 * *Paludina chinensis* I. Lea, 1856 * *Paludina dispiralis* Heude, 1890 * *Paludina fantozatiana* Heude, 1890 * *Paludina lapidea* Heude, 1889 * *Paludina lapillorum* Heude, 1890 * *Paludina orientalis* I. Lea, 1866 * *Paludina purificata* Heude, 1890 * *Paludina quadrata* W. H. Benson, 1842 * *Paludina quadrata* var. *heudei* Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905 * *Sinotaia aeruginosa* (Reeve, 1863) * *Sinotaia dispiralis* (Heude, 1890) * *Sinotaia lapidea* (Heude, 1889) * *Sinotaia lapillorum* (Heude, 1890) * *Sinotaia purificata* (Heude, 1890) * *Sinotaia pyrificata* (Heude, 1890) * *Sinotaia turrita* (Yen, 1939) * *Vivipara heudei* Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1905 * *Vivipara lapillorum* (Heude, 1890) * *Vivipara quadrata* (W. H. Benson, 1842) * *Vivipara quadrata* var. *fantozatiana* (Heude, 1890) * *Vivipara quadrata* var. *purificata* (Heude, 1890) * *Viviparus quadratus* (W. H. Benson, 1842) * *Viviparus quadratus aeruginosus* (Reeve, 1863) * *Viviparus quadratus dispiralis* (Heude, 1890) * *Viviparus quadratus turritus* Yen, 1939 | |