abstract: This is a list of women's football clubs in Turkey. As of the 2023–24 Season:

text:
# List of women's football clubs in Turkey

This is a **list of women's football clubs in Turkey**.

As of the *2023–24 Season*:

| Club | Province | 1st Tier | 2nd Tier | 3rd Tier | 4th Tier | Total | 202324 | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Konak Belediyespor | İzmir | 17 | - | - | - | 17 | Folded |  |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | İstanbul | 16 | 1 | - | - | 17 | Süper Lig |  |
| Adana İdmanyurduspor | Adana | 15 | 3 | - | - | 18 | Süper Lig |  |
| Karadeniz Ereğli Belediyespor | Zonguldak | 15 | 3 | - | - | 18 | Süper Lig |  |
| Trabzon İdmanocağı | Trabzon | 10 | 3 | - | - | 13 | Folded |  |
| Kireçburnu | İstanbul | 8 | 5 | 1 | - | 14 | 1. Lig |  |
| Beşiktaş | İstanbul | 8 | 1 | 1 | - | 10 | Süper Lig |  |
| FOMGET GSK | Ankara | 7 | 6 | 2 | - | 15 | Süper Lig |  |
| 1207 Antalyaspor Kadın FK | Antalya | 7 | 6 | - | - | 13 | Süper Lig |  |
| Fatih Vatanspor | İstanbul | 7 | 4 | 4 | - | 15 | Süper Lig |  |
| Amed Sportif Faaliyetler | Diyarbakır | 7 | 4 | 2 | - | 13 | Süper Lig |  |
| Trabzonspor | Trabzon | 7 | - | - | - | 7 | Süper Lig |  |
| Hakkarigücüspor | Hakkâri | 6 | 7 | 2 | - | 15 | Süper Lig |  |
| Samsun Yabancılar Pazarıspor | Samsun | 6 | 7 | 1 | - | 14 | 1. Lig |  |
| ALG Spor | Gaziantep | 6 | 1 | 2 | - | 9 | Süper Lig |  |
| Gazi Üniversitesispor | Ankara | 6 | - | - | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Mersin Camspor | Mersin | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 3. Lig |  |
| Marmara Üniversitesispor | İstanbul | 5 | 3 | - | - | 8 | Folded |  |
| Antalyaspor | Antalya | 5 | 1 | - | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Buca Geliştirmespor | İzmir | 5 | - | - | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Lüleburgaz 39 Spor | Kırklareli | 4 | 2 | - | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Yalıspor | İstanbul | 4 | 1 | - | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Kartal Sportif Faaliyetler | İstanbul | 4 | - | - | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Eskişehirspor | Eskişehir | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 2. Lig |  |
| Kocaeli Bayan FK | Kocaeli | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | 7 | 1. Lig |  |
| Dudullu | İstanbul | 3 | 2 | 5 | - | 10 | 1. Lig |  |
| Derincespor | Kocaeli | 3 | 2 | - | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Fatih Karagümrük | İstanbul | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | Süper Lig |  |
| Fenerbahçe | İstanbul | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | Süper Lig |  |
| Galatasaray | İstanbul | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | Süper Lig |  |
| Sakarya Yenikent Güneşspor | Sakarya | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Gazikentspor | Gaziantep | 2 | 11 | 2 | - | 15 | 1. Lig |  |
| Kayseri Kadın FK | Kayseri | 2 | 6 | 4 | - | 12 | 1. Lig |  |
| Mersin Gençlerbirliği | Mersin | 2 | 5 | 7 | - | 14 | Folded |  |
| Karşıyaka BESEM Spor | İzmir | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 3. Lig |  |
| Elitspor | İzmir | 2 | 5 | 5 | - | 12 | Folded |  |
| Çamlıcaspor | İstanbul | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Malatya Gençlik ve Spor | Malatya | 2 | 1 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Zeytinburnuspor | İstanbul | 2 | 1 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Altay | İzmir | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Hatayspor | Hatay | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Mersingücü Cengiz Topelspor | Mersin | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Amasya Eğitimspor | Amasya | 1 | 6 | - | - | 7 | Folded |  |
| Hatay Dumlupınarspor | Hatay | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 15 | 3. Lig |  |
| Orduspor 1967 | Ordu | 1 | 2 | 8 | - | 11 | Folded |  |
| Gaziantep Asyaspor | Gaziantep | 1 | 2 | 6 | - | 9 | Süper Lig |  |
| Bursa Sağlıkgücü Gençlikspor | Bursa | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Gölcükspor | Kocaeli | 1 | 2 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Beylerbeyi SKSF | İstanbul | 1 | 1 | 5 | - | 7 | Süper Lig |  |
| İzmit Belediyespor | Kocaeli | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| İzmit Çenesuyu Plajyoluspor | Kocaeli | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Çaykur Rizespor | Rize | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Dostlukspor | İstanbul | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Eskişehirspor Lisesispor | Eskişehir | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Sivasspor | Sivas | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ovacık Gençlik ve Spor | Karabük | - | 9 | 1 | - | 10 | Folded |  |
| Nusaybin SK | Mardin | - | 8 | 1 | - | 9 | Folded |  |
| Küçükçekmece Akdenizspor | İstanbul | - | 7 | 5 | - | 12 | 2. Lig |  |
| Dicle Aslanspor | Ağrı | - | 6 | 3 | - | 9 | Folded |  |
| Osmaniye Kadınspor | Osmaniye | - | 6 | 2 | - | 8 | Folded |  |
| 7 Eylül Gençlikspor | Aydın | - | 5 | 8 | - | 13 | 2. Lig |  |
| Konya İdmanyurduspor | Konya | - | 5 | 6 | - | 11 | 1. Lig |  |
| Denizli Hanbat Bayan FK | Denizli | - | 4 | 4 | - | 8 | Folded |  |
| Maraşgücüspor | Kahramanmaraş | - | 4 | 2 | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Vanspor FK | Van | - | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Folded |  |
| Nazilli Belediyespor | Aydın | - | 3 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 2. Lig |  |
| Çamlıca Gençlik ve Spor | Eskişehir | - | 3 | 7 | - | 10 | Folded |  |
| Adana Akdeniz Demirspor | Adana | - | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kızılcıkspor | Sakarya | - | 3 | 5 | - | 8 | Folded |  |
| Bakırköy Zara | İstanbul | - | 3 | 4 | - | 7 | Folded |  |
| Yıldırım Beyazıt Şafakspor | Kayseri | - | 3 | 4 | - | 7 | Folded |  |
| Muş Kartalspor | Muş | - | 3 | 3 | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Sivas Belediyesi Gazi Lisesispor | Sivas | - | 3 | 2 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Gaziantep Fıstıkspor | Gaziantep | - | 3 | 1 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Batı Ataşehirspor | İstanbul | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Elazığ Hedefspor | Elazığ | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Mezitli Tece Limongücüspor | Mersin | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Vatan Halk Oyunları Gençlik ve Spor | Bursa | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Tarsus Gençlerbirliğispor | Mersin | - | 2 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 3. Lig |  |
| Giresun Sanayispor | Giresun | - | 2 | 7 | - | 9 | 1. Lig |  |
| Malatya Bayanlarspor | Malatya | - | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 3. Lig |  |
| Şanlıurfa Gençlikspor | Şanlıurfa | - | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 3. Lig |  |
| Gülizar Hasan Yılmaz GSSL Gençlik ve Spor | Samsun | - | 2 | 5 | - | 7 | Folded |  |
| Horozkent SK | Denizli | - | 2 | 5 | - | 7 | 1. Lig |  |
| Sakarya Kadın Futbol SK | Sakarya | - | 2 | 5 | - | 7 | 1. Lig |  |
| Soma Zaferspor ve Gençlik | Manisa | - | 2 | 5 | - | 7 | 1. Lig |  |
| Şırnak Belediyegücü SFK | Şırnak | - | 2 | 5 | - | 7 | 1. Lig |  |
| Aksaray Tuzgölüspor | Aksaray | - | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ünyegücü FK | Ordu | - | 2 | 4 | - | 6 | 1. Lig |  |
| Karakoçangücüspor | Elazığ | - | 2 | 3 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Zonguldak Gençlik Merkezispor | Zonguldak | - | 2 | 3 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Bağcılar Evrenspor | İstanbul | - | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | 1. Lig |  |
| Başkentgücüspor | Ankara | - | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| CFS Bağcılarspor | İstanbul | - | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Erzurum Albayraklarspor | Erzurum | - | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Turgutlu Belediyespor | Manisa | - | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Karşıyaka Kolejispor | Kocaeli | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Alpler Gençlik ve Spor | Denizli | - | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Kocaeli Harb-İşspor | Kocaeli | - | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Ankara 1910 Spor | Ankara | - | 2 | - | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Erbaa Güreş İhtisasspor | Tokat | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Karagöl Gençlikspor | Ardahan | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Kızıltepe Sportif Faaliyetler Spor | Mardin | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Orduspor | Ordu | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Yalova Gençlik Hizmetlerispor | Yalova | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| 1955 Batman Belediyespor | Batman | - | 1 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 2. Lig |  |
| Hatay Defnespor | Hatay | - | 1 | 7 | - | 8 | Folded |  |
| Adanagücü | Adana | - | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 3. Lig |  |
| Muş Yağmurspor | Muş | - | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 3. Lig |  |
| Siirt Hasbeyspor | Siirt | - | 1 | 6 | - | 7 | Folded |  |
| Erzincan Gençlerbirliği Gençlik ve Spor | Erzincan | - | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 3. Lig |  |
| Erbaa Gençlikspor | Tokat | - | 1 | 5 | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Gemlik Zeytinspor | Bursa | - | 1 | 5 | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Telsizspor | İstanbul | - | 1 | 5 | - | 6 | 1. Lig |  |
| Toki İÖO Gençlik ve Spor | Tokat | - | 1 | 5 | - | 6 | Folded |  |
| Bayazıtspor | Ağrı | - | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | Folded |  |
| Hatay Sümerspor | Hatay | - | 1 | 4 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Güneşspor | Kayseri | - | 1 | 3 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Nilüfer Beşevler Gençlik ve Spor | Bursa | - | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Trabzon İpekyolugücü SK | Trabzon | - | 1 | 2 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Bornova Hitabspor | İzmir | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1. Lig |  |
| Çatalca Belediyespor | İstanbul | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1. Lig |  |
| Altınşehir Lisesispor | İstanbul | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Belediye | Rize | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Kaynarcaspor | İstanbul | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Gençlik ve Spor | Siirt | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| İzmit Saraybahçe Belediyesispor | Kocaeli | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Kastamonuspor | Kastamonu | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Kızılcaköyspor | Aydın | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Kızıltepespor | Mardin | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Küplüpınar Yeşildağspor | Bursa | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Merkezefendispor | İstanbul | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Mersin Davultepespor | Mersin | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Nilüfer Gençlik ve Spor | Bursa | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ankara Metropolspor | Ankara | - | - | 9 | - | 9 | 2. Lig |  |
| Erzincan Gençlergücüspor | Erzincan | - | - | 9 | - | 9 | 2. Lig |  |
| Kılıçaslan Yıldızspor | Kayseri | - | - | 9 | - | 9 | 2. Lig |  |
| Kahramanmaraş Anadolu Gençlikspor | Kahramanmaraş | - | - | 8 | - | 8 | 2. Lig |  |
| Bakırköy Gençlikspor | İstanbul | - | - | 7 | 3 | 10 | 3. Lig |  |
| Antalya Deniz Kadınspor | Antalya | - | - | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2. Lig |  |
| Bursa Soğanlıspor | Bursa | - | - | 7 | 1 | 8 | 3. Lig |  |
| Düzce Kadın Futbolspor | Düzce | - | - | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2. Lig |  |
| 76 Iğdırspor | Iğdır | - | - | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3. Lig |  |
| Gölbaşı Belediyespor | Ankara | - | - | 6 | 1 | 7 | 2. Lig |  |
| Rusumat-4 Gençlik ve Spor | Ordu | - | - | 6 | 1 | 7 | 2. Lig |  |
| Anadolu 45 SK | Manisa | - | - | 5 | 3 | 8 | 3. Lig |  |
| Sarıyer Belediyesi | İstanbul | - | - | 5 | 3 | 8 | 3. Lig |  |
| Tekirdağ Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor | Tekirdağ | - | - | 5 | 3 | 8 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kastamonugücüspor | Kastamonu | - | - | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2. Lig |  |
| Alibeyspor | İstanbul | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Çerkezköy 1923 Gençlikspor | Tekirdağ | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Karabük Gençlikspor | Karabük | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Kemer FK | İstanbul | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Pema Koleji Gençlik ve Spor | Konya | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Ufuk Keleş Gençlikspor | Tokat | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | Folded |  |
| Yüksekova Belediyespor | Hakkâri | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | 2. Lig |  |
| Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Gençlik ve Spor | Ağrı | - | - | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3. Lig |  |
| Rize Yeşil Çayspor | Rize | - | - | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3. Lig |  |
| Trabzon Kardelenspor | Trabzon | - | - | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3. Lig |  |
| Yeni Levent Konaklarspor | İstanbul | - | - | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kargıcak SK | Antalya | - | - | 4 | 2 | 6 | Folded |  |
| Mezitli Mercanlarspor | Mersin | - | - | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3. Lig |  |
| Afyon İdmanyurdu Gençlik ve Spor | Afyonkarahisar | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | 2. Lig |  |
| Anadolu Yıldızlarıspor | Kayseri | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Batman Karşıyakaspor | Batman | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Denizüstüspor | Trabzon | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyesi Gençlikspor | Hatay | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | Folded |  |
| Tuzla Sahilspor | İstanbul | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | 2. Lig |  |
| Eskişehir Öncüspor ve Gençlik | Eskişehir | - | - | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3. Lig |  |
| Makamspor | Diyarbakır | - | - | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3. Lig |  |
| Muş Alpaslanspor | Muş | - | - | 3 | 2 | 5 | Folded |  |
| Dörtyol Belediyespor | Hatay | - | - | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Düzce Gençlik Hizmetlerispor | Düzce | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Harb-İşspor | Balıkesir | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Isparta 32 Emrespor | Isparta | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| İncirliova Belediyespor | Aydın | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Karadeniz Ereğli Genç Yıldızspor | Zonguldak | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Kayseri Atletik Spor | Kayseri | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Manisa Gençlerbirliğispor | Manisa | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Sapanbağ.İd.Spor | İstanbul | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Van Yolspor | Van | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Yeni Kemer Belediyespor | Antalya | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | Folded |  |
| Ağaköyspor | Bursa | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Denizli Kaplanlarspor | Denizli | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Mengüspor | Ankara | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Rüzgarlıbahçe İdman Yurduspor | İstanbul | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| Şehzadeler 8 Eylülspor | Manisa | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3. Lig |  |
| 1939 Güney Yıldızıspor | Hatay | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Genç Ülküm SK | Konya | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2. Lig |  |
| Trabzon 1923 SK | Trabzon | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Erenköyspor | Kayseri | - | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | Folded |  |
| 1453 Maltepe Gençlikspor | İstanbul | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Adıyamangücüspor | Adıyaman | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyespor | Balıkesir | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Bozüyük Halk Eğitim Gençlik ve Spor | Bilecik | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Diyarbekirspor | Diyarbakır | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Elazığ Sanayi Sitespor | Elazığ | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Eruh Sağlıkspor | Siirt | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Fethiyespor | Muğla | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Giresun Çotanak Gençler Kulübü | Giresun | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| İstanbul Defnespor | İstanbul | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Kahramankazangücü SK | Ankara | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Karaman Yunuskentspor | Karaman | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Keçiören Belediyesi Bağlumspor | Ankara | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Ozanlargücüspor | Sakarya | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Sinop Kız Teknik ve Meslek Lisesispor | Sinop | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Sinop Özel İdarespor | Sinop | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Yeni Burdurspor | Burdur | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | Folded |  |
| Alanya Demirspor | Antalya | - | - | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Cudi Gençlik ve Spor | Şırnak | - | - | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Çimenspor | Bursa | - | - | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Esenyurt Kartalspor | İstanbul | - | - | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bakırköy Yenimahalle FK | İstanbul | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Çanakkale Dardanel SK | Çanakkale | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Karabük Gençlerbirliğispor | Karabük | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Megapol SK | Gaziantep | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Pendik Güvenspor | İstanbul | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Uşak 64 Belediye Gençlikspor | Uşak | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Vangücü SK | Van | - | - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2. Lig |  |
| Denizli Sultanlarspor | Denizli | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Gaziantep Alfa SK | Gaziantep | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Gençlerbirliği | Ankara | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Kırklar Yıldızı Gençlik ve Spor | Kırklareli | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | Folded |  |
| Sancaktepe Belediye Gençlikspor | İstanbul | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Silopi Belediyesi SFSK | Şırnak | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Yakacık Genç Erlerbirliğispor | Ankara | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2. Lig |  |
| Ağasar Çepnispor | Trabzon | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ağrı Spor Lisesispor | Ağrı | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Akal Gençlik ve Spor | Ankara | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Akçakoyunlu İdmanyurduspor | Kahramanmaraş | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Akpınarspor | Bilecik | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ardeşenspor | Rize | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ayvacık Belediyespor | Samsun | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Bozüyük İdmanyurduspor | Bilecik | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Denizli Pamukkale Üniversitesi Gençlikspor | Denizli | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Didim Belediyespor | Aydın | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Dumlupınar | Ordu | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Ergani Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi | Diyarbakır | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Erzurum Spor Lisesispor | Erzurum | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Galata Sağlık Sanatspor | Yozgat | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Güzeltepe Doğu Gençlik ve Spor | İzmir | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Jetgiller Gençlik ve Spor | Muğla | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Maltepe Kültürspor | İstanbul | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Selçuk Belevi Gençlerbirliğispor | İzmir | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Sinop Kuzeyspor | Sinop | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Sinopspor | Sinop | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| Yeşilyurt | İzmir | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | Folded |  |
| 52 Yalıköy SK | Ordu | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Gençlik ve Spor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Gençlik ve Spor | Sivas | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bitlis Kadın Futbol SK | Bitlis | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Boyabat Eğitimspor | Sinop | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Çanakkale Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü SK | Çanakkale | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Güneykent SK | Batman | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| İki Nisan Şengençler SK | Van | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Selçuk Çamlıkspor | İzmir | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ümit Karan Gençlik ve Spor | Antalya | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Gençlik ve Spor | Van | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| Yozgat Yurdum Gençlik ve Spor | Yozgat | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3. Lig |  |
| 1922 Dumlupınarspor | Kütahya | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Afyonkarahisar Anadolugücüspor | Afyonkarahisar | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Arap Çeşmespor | Kocaeli | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ardahan Kura Gençlik ve Spor | Ardahan | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Beş Ocak Demirspor | Adana | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bilecikspor | Bilecik | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | Folded |  |
| Bornova Genç Yıldızlarspor | İzmir | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bursa Kadın SK | Bursa | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Büyükçekmece Karadeniz İdmanocağıspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Cizre 2020 GSK | Şırnak | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Çubuk Gençlikspor | Ankara | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Eskişehir Büyükşehir Gençlik ve Spor | Eskişehir | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Galataspor | Mersin | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kadirli Savrunspor | Osmaniye | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Karaağaç Ardaspor | Edirne | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Karabağlar FK | İzmir | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | Folded |  |
| Kavaklıspor | Mersin | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kemerspor | Bartın | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kilis Öncüpınar SK | Kilis | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Körfez Gençlerbirliğispor | Kocaeli | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Merinos Demiryolu SK | Bursa | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Muğla Atletikspor | Muğla | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Salihli Gençlerbirliği SK | Manisa | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Sarıyer Maden Gençlikspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Silvan SK | Diyarbakır | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Söke Latmos Sayrakçı Gençlik ve Spor | Aydın | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | Folded |  |
| Viranşehir Gençliği Kültür ve SK | Şanlıurfa | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| Yalovaspor | Yalova | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3. Lig |  |
| 1936 Hakkari Hayalkent SK | Hakkâri | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Acıyaman SK | Adıyaman | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Adana 01 Kadın FK | Adana | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Adana Dostlar SK | Adana | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Adaspor | Adana | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Altıpasspor | Zonguldak | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Avcılar Cihangirspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bağcılar SK | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bandırmagücü SK | Balıkesir | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Batman Mezopotamyaspor | Batman | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bayrampaşa Yenidoğanspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bodrum FK | Muğla | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Bulanık Bilicanspor | Muş | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Burdur Gençlik ve Spor | Burdur | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Bursa Ufukspor | Bursa | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Büyük Yoncalıspor | Tekirdağ | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyespor | Diyarbakır | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ege Yıldızları Gençlik ve Spor | Muğla | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Elmadağgücü SK | Ankara | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Esentepespor | Eskişehir | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Eski İzmir Gençlik ve Spor | İzmir | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Gaziantep İdman Yurdu SK | Gaziantep | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Gaziantep Özçalışkan SK | Gaziantep | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Haymana Belediyespor | Ankara | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Iğdır Altınovaspor | Iğdır | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| İpekyolu Belediyesi Gençlik ve Spor | Van | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| İstanbul Mesudiyespor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Karabağlar SK | İzmir | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Karadeniz Ereğli Lisesi SK | Zonguldak | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Karamürsel Belediye SK | Kocaeli | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kırıkkale Metropolspor | Kırıkkale | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Kızıltepe Spor Lisesispor | Mardin | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Kocaeli Gölcük İdmanocağı Kadın Futbol Spor | Kocaeli | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Küçükköyspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Nişantepe Futbol SK | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ordugücü FK | Ordu | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ordu Pars SK | Ordu | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Ömerlispor | Mardin | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Panayırspor | Bursa | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Polatlıspor | Ankara | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Sancaktepe Yenidoğanspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Siirt Üniversitesispor | Siirt | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Tekirdağspor | Tekirdağ | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Tunçspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Uludağspor | Bursa | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Üsküdar Anadolu | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3. Lig |  |
| Van İpekyoluspor | Van | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |
| Vefaspor | İstanbul | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | Folded |  |

1. "2013–14 Women's leagues". Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 2014-02-02.


title: M. Angélica Salazar Aguilar

abstract: María Angélica Salazar Aguilar is a Mexican computer scientist and operations researcher specializing in heuristics for multi-objective optimization in transportation planning and sales territory design. She is a professor at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.

text:
# M. Angélica Salazar Aguilar

**María Angélica Salazar Aguilar** (born 1981) is a Mexican computer scientist and operations researcher specializing in heuristics for multi-objective optimization in transportation planning and sales territory design. She is a professor at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.

## Education and career

Salazar earned a computer engineering degree from the Querétaro Institute of Technology in 2004. She went to the Autonomous University of Nuevo León for graduate study in systems engineering, earning a master's degree and a PhD. Her 2010 doctoral dissertation, *Models, Algorithms, and Heuristics for Multiobjective Commercial Territory Design*, was supervised by Roger Z. Ríos-Mercado.

She did postdoctoral research in Canada at the University of Montreal, in the Centre Interuniversitaire de Recherche sur les Réseaux d'Entreprise, la Logistique et le Transport (CIRRELT), before returning to the Autonomous University of Nuevo León as a faculty member.

## Recognition

Salazar is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.


title: The Goofy Gophers

abstract: The Goofy Gophers is a 1947 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Bob Clampett and Arthur Davis. The short was released on January 25, 1947, and is the first appearance of the Goofy Gophers.

text:
# The Goofy Gophers

***The Goofy Gophers*** is a 1947 Warner Bros. *Looney Tunes* cartoon directed by Bob Clampett and Arthur Davis. The short was released on January 25, 1947, and is the first appearance of the Goofy Gophers.

## Plot

An anthropomorphic dog who is based on John Barrymore is guarding a vegetable garden and falling asleep. However, the dog then spots two gophers eating carrots. The dog disguises himself as a tomato vine and poses as an actual plant in the garden. The Gophers spot the tomato vine, grab a bunch of vegetables, and throw a pumpkin on the dog before striking him with a spade. The gags are plenty as the Gophers continue to outwit their dog nemesis. Eventually, they launch the dog, via rocket, into outer space towards the Moon and now there are four crescent moons. The Gophers, now triumphant, gloat that they will have all the carrots all to themselves. But suddenly, they hear a familiar "Eh," and a familiar carrot chomping noise and there stands Bugs Bunny who says the popular catchphrase from The Great Gildersleeve, "Well, now, I wouldn't say that!" as the cartoon ends.

* Among some of the music cues heard throughout the short are:

* **"Merrily We Roll Along"** \- Merrie Melodies theme music; heard when one of the gophers makes like Bugs Bunny.
* **"The Wish That I Wish Tonight"** \- played prominently throughout the cartoon; especially when the Gophers gather vegetables while pulling the dog by his nose. This musical number is previously heard in "Hare Remover" and "Kitty Kornered" and would later be used again in "Water, Water Every Hare".
* **"Mysterious Mose"** \- A Latin-flavored version of the musical number plays as the vegetables disappear one-by-one. Commonly, this musical number plays during horror scenes in cartoons, particularly the 1930 Betty Boop cartoon of the same name from Fleischer Studios.
* **"Minuet in G"** \- Played when the Gophers dance with the hand puppet.
* **"Let’s Sing a Song About Susie"**\- Played when the Gophers suggest what vegetables they should take next; also played when they prepare to launch the dog to the Moon via rocket launcher.
* "**Rock-a-Bye Baby"** \- Played when the Moon blows up into four crescents.
* This is one of the few cartoons that Bob Clampett had planned but didn't finish before he left the studio in 1946. Like this short, "Bacall to Arms" was finished by Arthur Davis, while "Birth of a Notion" was finished by Robert McKimson, and his fourth Tweety cartoon redeveloped as "Tweetie Pie" by Friz Freleng.
    + Clampett however, supervised the dialogue track for the cartoon, which Davis used to finish the cartoon as he found the voices to be "kind of cute".
* This marks the first appearance of the Goofy Gophers, who would appear in eight more shorts in the Golden Age of American Animation. This cartoon also marks the first appearance of an unnamed dog which would appear in only the first three Goofy Gophers cartoons: this one, *Two Gophers from Texas* and *A Ham in a Role*.

## InfoBox

| The Goofy Gophers | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Bob Clampett
Arthur Davis |
| Written by | Warren Foster |
| Starring | Mel Blanc
Stan Freberg (uncredited) |
| Animation by | Don Williams
Manny Gould
J.C. Melendez
Cal Dalton |
| Color process | Technicolor |
| Production
company | Warner Bros. Cartoons |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
| Release date | * January 25, 1947 (1947-01-25) |
| Running time | 7:10 |
| Language | English |


title: List of monuments in Safi, Malta

abstract: This is a list of monuments in Safi, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

text:
# List of monuments in Safi, Malta

This is a **list of monuments in Safi**, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## List

| Name of object | Location | Coordinates | ID | Photo | Upload |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ta' Ġawhar Tower | Triq Ta' Ġawhar | 35°49′58″N 14°29′58″E / 35.832722°N 14.499500°E / 35.832722; 14.499500 (Ta' Ġawhar Tower) | 00021 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Il-Gnien Tal-Kmand | Triq Ta' Ġawhar | 35°50′06″N 14°29′28″E / 35.835131°N 14.491089°E / 35.835131; 14.491089 (Il-Gnien Tal-Kmand) | 01209 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Parish Church of San Paul | Misraħ il-Knisja | 35°50′02″N 14°29′01″E / 35.833843°N 14.483638°E / 35.833843; 14.483638 (Parish Church of San Paul) | 01883 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Statue of St. Paul | Misraħ il-Knisja | 35°50′01″N 14°29′02″E / 35.833515°N 14.483884°E / 35.833515; 14.483884 (Statue of St. Paul) | 01884 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Chapel of Saint Mary | Triq Santa Marija | 35°50′00″N 14°29′03″E / 35.833379°N 14.484257°E / 35.833379; 14.484257 (Chapel of Saint Mary) | 01885 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Assumption | 4 Triq Dun Ġużepp Caruana c/w Triq Santa Marija | 35°50′00″N 14°29′02″E / 35.833312°N 14.483936°E / 35.833312; 14.483936 (Niche of the Assumption) | 01886 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Cross | Triq Santa Marija / Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′03″E / 35.833588°N 14.484228°E / 35.833588; 14.484228 (Cross) | 01887 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Statue of St. Paul | Triq San Pawl c/w Triq San Franġisk | 35°50′01″N 14°29′04″E / 35.833646°N 14.484547°E / 35.833646; 14.484547 (Statue of St. Paul) | 01888 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Statue of the Immaculate Conception | 48 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′05″E / 35.833684°N 14.484679°E / 35.833684; 14.484679 (Statue of the Immaculate Conception) | 01889 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Paul | 80 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′01″N 14°29′04″E / 35.833733°N 14.484583°E / 35.833733; 14.484583 (Niche of St Paul) | 01890 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows | "Id-Dar Ta Qniecel", 2 Triq San Pawl | 35°50′07″N 14°29′10″E / 35.835163°N 14.486077°E / 35.835163; 14.486077 (Niche of the Madonna of Sorrows) | 01891 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of St Joseph | 19 Triq San Ġużepp c/w Misraħ San Ġużepp | 35°50′00″N 14°29′06″E / 35.833261°N 14.485086°E / 35.833261; 14.485086 (Niche of St Joseph) | 01892 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of Saint John the Evangelist | "Leroy", Triq San Ġorġ c/w "Salvinu Flats", Triq Triq Ħlantum | 35°49′59″N 14°29′08″E / 35.833105°N 14.485681°E / 35.833105; 14.485681 (Niche of Saint John the Evangelist) | 01893 |  |
Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Immaculate Conception | Triq San Ġwann, Kirkop (not Safi)! | 35°50′18″N 14°28′59″E / 35.838220°N 14.483133°E / 35.838220; 14.483133 (Niche of the Immaculate Conception) | 01894 |  |
Upload Photo |


title: 1927 Washington Senators season

abstract: The 1927 Washington Senators won 85 games, lost 69, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Bucky Harris and played home games at Griffith Stadium.

text:
# 1927 Washington Senators season

The **1927 Washington Senators** won 85 games, lost 69, and finished in third place in the American League. They were managed by Bucky Harris and played home games at Griffith Stadium.

## Offseason

## Regular season

* September 30, 1927: Senators' pitcher Tom Zachary gave up Babe Ruth's 60th home run of the season, breaking Ruth's own record for homers in one season of 59 set in 1921.

### Season standings

American League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New York Yankees | 110 | 44 | .714 |  | 5719 | 5325 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 91 | 63 | .591 | 19 | 5027 | 4136 |
| Washington Senators | 85 | 69 | .552 | 25 | 5128 | 3441 |
| Detroit Tigers | 82 | 71 | .536 | 27½ | 4432 | 3839 |
| Chicago White Sox | 70 | 83 | .458 | 39½ | 3837 | 3246 |
| Cleveland Indians | 66 | 87 | .431 | 43½ | 3542 | 3145 |
| St. Louis Browns | 59 | 94 | .386 | 50½ | 3838 | 2156 |
| Boston Red Sox | 51 | 103 | .331 | 59 | 2949 | 2254 |

### Record vs. opponents

| <br>Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYY | PHA | SLB | WSH |
| Boston |  | 11–11 | 15–7 | 5–17 | 4–18 | 6–16 | 6–16 | 4–18 |
| Chicago | 11–11 |  | 8–14 | 13–8 | 5–17 | 8–14 | 15–7 | 10–12 |
| Cleveland | 7–15 | 14–8 |  | 7–15 | 10–12 | 10–12 | 10–11 | 8–14 |
| Detroit | 17–5 | 8–13 | 15–7 |  | 8–14 | 9–13 | 14–8–1 | 11–11–2 |
| New York | 18–4 | 17–5 | 12–10 | 14–8 |  | 14–8–1 | 21–1 | 14–8 |
| Philadelphia | 16–6 | 14–8 | 12–10 | 13–9 | 8–14–1 |  | 16–6 | 12–10 |
| St. Louis | 16–6 | 7–15 | 11–10 | 8–14–1 | 1–21 | 6–16 |  | 10–12–1 |
| Washington | 18–4 | 12–10 | 14–8 | 11–11–2 | 8–14 | 10–12 | 12–10–1 |  |

### Roster

| 1927 Washington Senators | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** |
|

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Muddy Ruel | 131 | 428 | 132 | .308 | 1 | 52 |
| 1B | Joe Judge | 137 | 522 | 161 | .308 | 2 | 71 |
| 2B | Bucky Harris | 128 | 475 | 127 | .267 | 1 | 55 |
| SS | Bobby Reeves | 112 | 380 | 97 | .255 | 1 | 39 |
| 3B | Ossie Bluege | 146 | 503 | 138 | .274 | 1 | 66 |
| OF | Tris Speaker | 141 | 523 | 171 | .327 | 2 | 73 |
| OF | Goose Goslin | 148 | 581 | 194 | .334 | 13 | 120 |
| OF | Sam Rice | 142 | 603 | 179 | .297 | 2 | 65 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Earl McNeely | 73 | 185 | 51 | .276 | 0 | 16 |
| Topper Rigney | 45 | 132 | 36 | .273 | 0 | 13 |
| Bennie Tate | 61 | 131 | 41 | .313 | 1 | 24 |
| Stuffy Stewart | 56 | 129 | 31 | .240 | 0 | 4 |
| Sam West | 38 | 67 | 16 | .239 | 0 | 6 |
| Buddy Myer | 15 | 51 | 11 | .216 | 0 | 7 |
| Babe Ganzel | 13 | 48 | 21 | .438 | 1 | 13 |
| Grant Gillis | 10 | 36 | 8 | .222 | 0 | 2 |
| Jackie Hayes | 10 | 29 | 7 | .241 | 0 | 2 |
| Ollie Tucker | 20 | 24 | 5 | .208 | 0 | 8 |
| Nick Cullop | 15 | 23 | 5 | .217 | 0 | 1 |
| Eddie Onslow | 9 | 18 | 4 | .222 | 0 | 1 |
| Johnny Berger | 9 | 15 | 4 | .267 | 0 | 1 |
| Red Barnes | 3 | 11 | 4 | .364 | 0 | 0 |
| Mickey O'Neil | 5 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Buddy Dear | 2 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Lefty Atkinson | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hod Lisenbee | 39 | 242.0 | 18 | 9 | 3.57 | 105 |
| Sloppy Thurston | 29 | 205.1 | 13 | 13 | 4.47 | 38 |
| Bump Hadley | 30 | 198.2 | 14 | 6 | 2.85 | 60 |
| Walter Johnson | 18 | 107.2 | 5 | 6 | 5.10 | 48 |
| Tom Zachary | 15 | 102.2 | 4 | 7 | 3.94 | 13 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Firpo Marberry | 56 | 155.1 | 10 | 7 | 4.64 | 74 |
| Bobby Burke | 36 | 100.0 | 3 | 2 | 3.96 | 20 |
| General Crowder | 15 | 67.1 | 4 | 7 | 4.54 | 22 |
| George Murray | 7 | 18.0 | 1 | 1 | 7.00 | 5 |
| Dick Coffman | 5 | 16.0 | 0 | 1 | 3.38 | 5 |
| Stan Coveleski | 5 | 14.1 | 2 | 1 | 3.14 | 3 |
| Paul Hopkins | 2 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 5.00 | 5 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Garland Braxton | 58 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 2.95 | 96 |
| Dick Jones | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.60 | 1 |
| Clay Van Alstyne | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 0 |
| Ralph Judd | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.75 | 2 |

## InfoBox

| 1927 Washington Senators | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| League | American League |
| Ballpark | Griffith Stadium |
| City | Washington, D.C. |
| Owners | Clark Griffith and William Richardson |
| Managers | Bucky Harris |
|  | |


title: Piano Sonata No. 10 (Beethoven)

abstract: The Piano Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14, No. 2, composed in 1798–1799, is an early-period work by Ludwig van Beethoven, dedicated to Baroness Josefa von Braun. A typical performance lasts 15 minutes. While it is not as well known as some of the more original sonatas of Beethoven's youth, such as the Pathétique or Moonlight sonatas, Donald Francis Tovey described it as an 'exquisite little work.'

text:
# Piano Sonata No. 10 (Beethoven)

The **Piano Sonata No. 10 in G major**, Op. 14, No. 2, composed in 1798–1799, is an early-period work by Ludwig van Beethoven, dedicated to Baroness Josefa von Braun. A typical performance lasts 15 minutes. While it is not as well known as some of the more original sonatas of Beethoven's youth, such as the *Pathétique* or *Moonlight* sonatas, Donald Francis Tovey described it as an 'exquisite little work.'

## Form

The sonata is in three movements:

1. *Allegro* in G major
2. *Andante* in C major
3. *Scherzo: Allegro assai* in G major

### First movement

The first movement, marked *legato* in the urtext score, opens with a brief sixteenth-note phrase, accompanied by short, tied arpeggios in the bass. This phrase is used consistently throughout the movement and subject to a great deal of highly imaginative development through changing harmonies and shifting key-centres. Bars 70–80 are particularly notable, in that the main theme is subjected to highly chromatic treatment at this point. Thirty-second-note passages develop in the upper register of the piano, limiting the tempo at which it can reasonably be taken. The entire movement ends with a coda, where, according to Charles Rosen, Beethoven 'decides to normalize the rhythm of the main theme, and make it no longer witty but expressive.' The closing two bars consist of a quiet, quick turn in the treble.

### Second movement

The second movement is a set of variations on a disjunct, chordal theme which is marked "La prima parte senza replica" (first part without repeats). The form of the music is Theme with Three Variations. It seems about to end quietly, like the first and last movements, but then concludes abruptly with a crashing fortissimo C major chord.

### Third movement

Like the first movement, the third movement opens with an ascending, hesitant, three-note motif that conveys considerable rhythmic ambiguity. In his book, *The Music Instinct*, the science writer Philip Ball singles out this theme as an example of the classic trick of disguising 'one rhythmic structure as another'. The movement, which is in **3**
**8** time, is a Scherzo in rondo form. The main theme undergoes many changes, until the end, where it ends quietly, on the very lowest notes of the piano of Beethoven's time. The movement plays with listener expectations through rhythmic ambiguity, unexpected harmonic shifts, and above all, the use of strategically placed silences. All of these characteristic examples of musical wit show the continuing influence of Haydn on Beethoven at this early stage in his composing career.


title: Poetry in Motion (arts program)

abstract: Poetry in Motion is an arts program collaborative which displays poems by prominent authors in advertising space on the buses and subways. The program was launched by New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Poetry Society of America.

text:
# Poetry in Motion (arts program)

**Poetry in Motion** is an arts program collaborative which displays poems by prominent authors in advertising space on the buses and subways. The program was launched by New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Poetry Society of America.

## History

Poetry in Motion was developed in 1992 by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Poetry Society of America and aimed to make the use of New York City public transportation more enjoyable and enlightening. The program was originally based on the British Council program Poems on the Underground, and was launched to reach the nearly 7 million daily commuters of New York City.

The first set of poems was "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" by Walt Whitman, "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson, "When You Are Old" by William Butler Yeats, and "Let There Be New Flowering" by Lucille Clifton. Since then, poems by more than 100 different authors have been featured.

## Expansion

Originally designed for New York's MTA system, Poetry in Motion expanded to cities including:

Poetry in Motion also appeared in Milwaukee, New Orleans, Salt Lake City, St. Louis, as well as Boise, Idaho; Denver, Colorado; Fresno, California; Hartford, Connecticut; Jacksonville, Florida; and Little Rock, Arkansas. At peak, Poetry in Motion reached 13 million commuters daily in 14 American cities.

The program was launched statewide in Rhode Island in 2017.

## Poetry in Motion awards

Poetry in Motion has received numerous awards for design and utility, including:

* The New York Press Club’s "Heart of New York Award" – 1994
* The Municipal Art Society’s Certificate of Merit – 1994 (Awarded jointly to Poetry in Motion and Arts for Transit)
* A proclamation from the Council of the City of New York that honored Poetry in Motion for its "invaluable contribution to the people of New York City" – 2000

## Poetry in Motion publications

*Poetry In Motion: 100 Poems from the Buses and Subways* was published by W.W. Norton in 1996 and was selected as a Best Book for Young Adults by the Young Adult Library Services Association and the American Library Association.

*Poetry In Motion From Coast to Coast* was published by W.W. Norton in 2002 and includes 120 selections from buses and subways across the country. The book was noted praiseworthy "for its populist approach to poetry."

*The Best of Poetry in Motion: Celebrating 25 Years on Subways and Buses* by Alice Quinn with a foreword by Billy Collins was published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2017. ISBN 978-0-393-60937-0

## Poetry in Motion today

In the Spring of 2009, Poetry in Motion was temporarily suspended in New York. The Poetry Society of America will relaunch the NYC branch in the summer of 2010, returning poems to the city bus system. Today the program is active in Dallas, Denver, St. Louis, and Los Angeles, as well as several Canadian cities.


title: Mehinaku language

abstract: Mehináku (Meinaku) is an Arawakan language spoken by the Mehinaku people in the Xingu Indigenous Park of Brazil. One dialect, Waurá-kumá, is "somewhat intelligible" with Waurá due to influence from this language.

text:
# Mehinaku language

**Mehináku** (Meinaku) is an Arawakan language spoken by the Mehinaku people in the Xingu Indigenous Park of Brazil. One dialect, Waurá-kumá, is "somewhat intelligible" with Waurá due to influence from this language.

## Phonology

Mehináku features five vowels /a e i ɨ u/ which can be either oral or nasal /ã ẽ ĩ ɨ̃ ũ/.

The language has thirteen consonants.

Mehináku Consonants
|  | Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Plosive | p | t |  |  |  | k |  |
| Affricate |  | ts |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fricative |  |  |  | ʂ |  |  | h |
| Nasal | m | n |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lateral |  | l |  |  |  |  |  |
| Tap |  | ɾ |  |  |  |  |  |
| Approximant | w |  |  |  | j |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Mehináku | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Xingu Indigenous Park, Mato Grosso |
| Ethnicity | Mehinako |
| Native speakers | 230 (2006) |
| Language family | Arawakan |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `mmh` |
| Linguist List | `qdv` Waura–Mehináku |
| *Glottolog* | `mehi1240` |
| ELP | Mehináku |


title: Vanilla (Lightsum song)

abstract: "Vanilla" is a debut single recorded by South Korean girl group Lightsum. It was released by Cube Entertainment on June 6, 2021.

text:
# Vanilla (Lightsum song)

"**Vanilla**" is a debut single recorded by South Korean girl group Lightsum. It was released by Cube Entertainment on June 6, 2021.

## Background and release

On April 15, 2021, Cube Entertainment announced that it would be debuting a new girl group, the first since (G)I-dle in 2018. On May 27, it was announced they would be releasing their debut single "Vanilla" on June 10. Four days later, the promotional schedule was released. On June 4, the audio snippet was released. The music video teaser was released on June 8 and 9.

## Composition

"Vanilla" was written by Jo Yoon-kyung, composed and arranged by Steven Lee, and J. Littlewood alongside Caroline Gustavsson for the composition. It was described as teen pop and dance-pop song with lyrics about "expressing the thrill of tension when starting something new with the sweetness of the moment you fall in love". "Vanilla" was composed in the key of A major with a tempo of 120 beats per minute.

## Commercial performance

"Vanilla" debuted at number 12 on South Korea's Gaon Album Chart in the chart issue dated June 6–12, 2021; on the monthly chart, the song debuted at number 28 in the chart issue for June 2021 with 27,897 copies sold. On the Gaon Download Chart, the song debuted at number 59 in the chart issue dated June 6–12, 2021. In United States, the song debuted at number eight on the *Billboard* World Digital Song Sales in the chart issue dated June 26, 2021.

## Promotion

Prior to the release of "Vanilla", Lightsum held an online showcase on the same day to introduce the song and to communicate with their fans. The group subsequently performed on three music programs in the first week: KBS's *Music Bank* on June 11, MBC's *Show! Music Core* on June 12, and SBS's *Inkigayo* on June 13.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.

**Studio**

**Personnel**

* Lightsum – vocals
* Lightsum (Juhyeon) – background vocals
* Jo Yoon-kyung – lyrics
* Steven Lee – composition, arrangement
* Caroline Gustavsson – composition, background vocals
* J. Littlewood – composition, arrangement
* Choi Ye-ji – recording
* Koo Jong-pil – mixing
* Jung Yu-ra – mixing (assistant)
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering
* Jang Seung-ho – mastering (assistant)

## Charts

## Sales

Overall sales for "Vanilla"
| Region | Sales |
| --- | --- |
| South Korea | 41,143 |

## Release history

Release history for "Vanilla"
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| South Korea | June 10, 2021 | CD |  |
| | Various | |  |

## InfoBox

| "Vanilla" | |
| --- | --- |
| Digital cover | |
| Single by Lightsum | |
| Language | Korean |
| Released | June 10, 2021 (2021-06-10) |
| Length | 3:24 |
| Label |  |
| Composer(s) | * Steven Lee * Caroline Gustavsson * J. Littlewood |
| Lyricist(s) | Jo Yoon-kyung |
| Lightsum singles chronology | |
| "**Vanilla**"
(2021) "Vivace"
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Vanilla" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Little Brewster Island

abstract: Little Brewster Island is a rocky outer island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. It is best known as the location of Boston Light, one of only five remaining Coast Guard-staffed lighthouses in the United States, and an important navigation aid for traffic to and from the Port of Boston. The island is situated some 9 miles (14 km) offshore of downtown Boston and has a permanent size of 3 acres (12,000 m⁲), plus an intertidal zone of a further 4 acres (16,000 m⁲). Like the neighboring islands of Great Brewster, Middle Brewster and Outer Brewster, Little Brewster Island is named after William Brewster, the first preacher and teacher for the Plymouth Colony. Because it is still the site of an active Coast Guard facility, opportunities to visit the island are restricted, although guided tours of the island and lighthouse are available.

text:
# Little Brewster Island

**Little Brewster Island** is a rocky outer island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. It is best known as the location of Boston Light, one of only five remaining Coast Guard-staffed lighthouses in the United States, and an important navigation aid for traffic to and from the Port of Boston. The island is situated some 9 miles (14 km) offshore of downtown Boston and has a permanent size of 3 acres (12,000 m2), plus an intertidal zone of a further 4 acres (16,000 m2).

Like the neighboring islands of Great Brewster, Middle Brewster and Outer Brewster, Little Brewster Island is named after William Brewster, the first preacher and teacher for the Plymouth Colony. Because it is still the site of an active Coast Guard facility, opportunities to visit the island are restricted, although guided tours of the island and lighthouse are available.

1. "Little Brewster Island Factsheet". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved August 3, 2006.
2. "Great Brewster Island Factsheet". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Archived from the original on June 27, 2006. Retrieved August 11, 2006.

42°19′40.68″N 70°53′26.12″W / 42.3279667°N 70.8905889°W / 42.3279667; -70.8905889


title: FC Gundelfingen

abstract: The FC Gundelfingen is a German association football club from Gundelfingen an der Donau, Bavaria. A longtime fourth and fifth division side, the club is one of the top sides from Schwaben and has six Schwäbischer-Pokal wins to its credit.

text:
# FC Gundelfingen

The **FC Gundelfingen** is a German association football club from Gundelfingen an der Donau, Bavaria. A longtime fourth and fifth division side, the club is one of the top sides from Schwaben and has six Schwäbischer-Pokal (Schwaben Cup) wins to its credit.

## History

### Early years (1920–45)

The history of the club began in 1920, when a handful of young men from Gundelfingen bought a football and formed the *"Wald- und Wiesenclub"*. Later, on 27 February 1920, 20 football-enthusiasts formed *FC 1920 Gundelfingen* at the "Gasthaus zum Kreuz". Shortly afterward, in December 1921, the footballers became part of the gymnastics club *Turnverein 1863 Gundelfingen*.

The club survived the turbulent days of 1923 with its hyperinflation, travelling to away matches on horse-drawn carts, and went on to win its first title in 1924 when they won the C-Klasse and gained promotion to the B-Klasse. Despite struggling financially, the club became independent again 1 March 1924 and adopted green and white as the new team colours. They went on to capture the B-Klasse title but refused promotion due to their poor financial state. In 1926, FCG met local rival FC Lauingen for the first time with the clubs playing to a 2–2 draw. 1928 brought another B-Klasse championship and this time the club accepted promotion to A-Klasse. On the club's tenth anniversary in 1930, it had 150 members.

FCG continued to suffer financial problems through the early 1930s and the formation of two new clubs, Catholic-sponsored DJK Gundelfingen and the worker's club ASV Gundelfingen, drew members away. The rise to power of the Nazis led to a ban on faith-based and worker's clubs in 1933, while other clubs like FCG were forced to accept club chairmen selected by the local NSDAP leader. The club did not distinguish itself in competition in those years and suffered a 0–9 defeat against BC Augsburg in 1937 regional cup match. Success returned in 1939 with the capture of the Kreisklasse Nord title, followed by an unbeaten run through the promotion round into the Bezirksklasse Schwaben.

With the start of World War II, FCG fielded only a first team as, throughout the country, young footballers were drafted to the army. Playing a reduced league program, the club still performed rather well, defeating FC Lauingen 9–2 in the 35th edition of the local derby. Despite the difficulties imposed by the war, the club remained one of the few in Schwaben to carry out football games almost to the end of the conflict, although these were mostly friendlies as other clubs had few players available.

### Post war years (1946–63)

FC Gundelfingen applied and received a permission to play football matches from the allied occupation authorities shortly after the war and on 26 August 1946 played its first post-war match, a friendly against the FC Lauingen, a 6–2 win for the FCG. Of the 119 members on the roll in 1945, 42 were still away as prisoners of war, 28 had lost their lives and five were missing in action, leaving the club heavily depleted. With the return of league football in 1946, FCG found itself grouped in the 2. Schwäbische Liga.

They won the first ever Schwaben Cup in 1947, and on 13 June 1948 played their final game at their longtime home ground Am Pflanzengarten before moving to a new facility. *FCG* won its second cup in 1949 before 20,000 spectators in Augsburg in a curtain raiser match played before the BC Augsburg versus VfB Stuttgart Oberliga Süd contest.

Now part of the 2. Amateurliga Schwaben, they won a third Schwaben Cup title in 1955, and in 1963, opened the Schwaben Stadion.

### Post Bundesliga years (1963–93)

German football was reorganized in 1963 with the establishment of the national first division Bundesliga and restructuring of all other lower-tier leagues. The 2. Amateurliga Schwaben became the Bezirksliga Schwaben (V) and from 1968 onwards was played in northern and southern groups. FCG belonged first to the Bezirksliga, and later, the Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord (V), where they won the title in 1971. The club gained promotion to the Landesliga Bayern-Süd (IV) and firmly established themselves there. They finished fifth in 1974 and had three 6th-place results in the following years. At this time, the club also started fielding a women's team. In 1973, the club beat Luton Town 2–1 in a friendly in Gundelfingen. The Under-19 side won promotion to the A-Jugend Bayernliga Süd for the first time in 1976, the highest league for this age group in southern Bavaria and faced FC Bayern Munich and TSV 1860 Munich there.

Despite struggling, they survived relegation troubles through the 1980s, before an upturn in the 1990s. Ultimately they remained part of Landesliga play for 22 years, setting a league record. FCG also set an all-time record in the Landesliga Süd in 1991–92 when it conceded only 18 goals all season. In 1990, 1991 and 1992, FCG earned consecutive second-place finishes and captured their fourth and fifth Schwaben Cups in 1991 and 1992, making them the number three club in Schwaben behind FC Augsburg and FC Memmingen. Qualifying for the DFB-Pokal (German Cup), FC Gundelfingen narrowly lost to Bayer Uerdingen 1–0 at home, in front of 4,500. Playoff losses in 1990 to SpVgg Bayreuth (0–3) and in 1991 to SpVgg Landshut (1–2) kept the club from advancing to the Bayernliga, but in 1993, they finally won their way through with a 2–1 victory over BSC Erlangen and a 3–2 win after penalties over TSV Eching. The second team also won promotion, from the A-Klasse Nord (VI) to the Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord.

### The Bayernliga years (1994–present)

The club survived its first ever Bayernliga season with a 15th-place finish and improved their standing in the following two years seasons by finishing 11th and 8th. However, the club narrowly avoided relegation in 1994 when the introduction of the Regionalliga Süd led to restructuring of the lower divisions, which meant six clubs from Bavaria were promoted while only one was relegated. They recovered themselves over the following two campaigns and in 1995–96 FC Gundelfingen was the best-placed team from Schwaben in the Bayernliga, ahead of the FC Memmingen. In 1997, the club was unable to avoid being sent down for the first time since the end of the war when they finished ten points out of 14th place. They were sent down again at the end of the following season after a 17th place Landesliga result. FCG then quickly rebounded and made their way back to Landesliga play. They enjoyed three good seasons there, including a third-place finish just two points behind TSV Schwaben Augsburg in 2002. They also captured their sixth Schwaben Cup in 2001, but slipped again in 2003 and returned to Bezirksoberliga.

They earned generally good results there, except for a scare in 2006–07 that saw the team struggle through the first half of the season before recovering and ultimately finishing 10th. The next season, FCG won the Bezirksliga title and returned to the Landesliga. At the end of the 2011–12 season the club qualified for the promotion round to the newly expanded Bayernliga. After a first-round victory over FC Pipinsried the club was knocked out in the second round by FC Affing and failed to qualify for the Bayernliga, remaining in the Landesliga instead. A Landesliga championship in 2015–16 took the club back to the Bayernliga for the first time in almost 20 years.

## Honours

The club's honours:

## Recent managers

The recent managers of the club:

| Manager | Start | Finish |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Peter Schmid |  | April 2004 |
| Michael Unger / Thomas Jahn | April 2004 | June 2004 |
| Werner Schoupa |  |  |
| Michael Unger |  | November 2005 |
| Stefan Anderl | November 2005 | 2010 |
| Armin Resselberger | 2010 | 5 May 2012 |
| Wilfried Mayer | 5 May 2012 | 30 June 2012 |
| Stefan Anderl | 1 July 2012 | 30 June 2016 |
| Francisco Copado | 1 July 2016 | Present |

## Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

| Season Division Tier Position  1967–68 Bezirksliga Schwaben V 10th  1968–69 Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord 2nd  1969–70 Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord 6th  1970–71 Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord 1st ↑  1971–72 Landesliga Bayern-Süd IV 10th  1972–73 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 11th  1973–74 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 5th  1974–75 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 11th  1975–76 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 6th  1976–77 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 6th  1977–78 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 6th  1978–79 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 9th  1979–80 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 8th  1980–81 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 10th  1981–82 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 8th  1982–83 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 14th  1983–84 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 14th  1984–85 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 7th  1985–86 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 10th  1986–87 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 12th  1987–88 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 13th  1988–89 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 13th  1989–90 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 11th  1990–91 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 2nd  1991–92 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 2nd | Season Division Tier Position  1992–93 Landesliga Bayern-Süd IV 2nd ↑  1993–94 Bayernliga III 15th  1994–95 Bayernliga IV 11th  1995–96 Bayernliga 8th  1996–97 Bayernliga 16th ↓  1997–98 Landesliga Bayern-Süd V 17th ↓  1998–99 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben VI 2nd ↑  1999–2000 Landesliga Bayern-Süd V 7th  2000–01 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 6th  2001–02 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 3rd  2002–03 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 17th ↓  2003–04 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben VI 6th  2004–05 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben 3rd  2005–06 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben 10th  2006–07 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben 4th  2007–08 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben 10th  2008–09 Bezirksoberliga Schwaben VII 1st ↑  2009–10 Landesliga Bayern-Süd VI 14th  2010–11 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 9th  2011–12 Landesliga Bayern-Süd 13th  2012–13 Landesliga Bayern-Südwest 4th  2013–14 Landesliga Bayern-Südwest 8th  2014–15 Landesliga Bayern-Südwest 4th  2015–16 Landesliga Bayern-Südwest 1st ↑  2015–16 Bayernliga Süd V |
| --- | --- |

* With the introduction of the Bezirksoberligas in 1988 as the new fifth tier, below the Landesligas, all leagues below dropped one tier. With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. With the establishment of the Regionalliga Bayern as the new fourth tier in Bavaria in 2012 the Bayernliga was split into a northern and a southern division, the number of Landesligas expanded from three to five and the Bezirksoberligas abolished. All leagues from the Bezirksligas onwards were elevated one tier.

| Promoted | Relegated |
| --- | --- |

## DFB-Pokal appearances

The club has qualified for the first round of the German Cup only once:

| Season | Round | Date | Home | Away | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992–93 DFB-Pokal | First round | 18 August 1992 | FC Gundelfingen | **KFC Uerdingen 05** | 0–1 |  |

## Local rivals

The FC Lauingen is the number one rival for the club, being only a few kilometres away. The two teams have however not played in the same league now since 1987. Their last competitive meeting was in the Schwaben Cup in 2005–06 when the FCG won 2–0.

## InfoBox

FC 1920 Gundelfingen
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | FC 1920 Gundelfingen VfL e.V. |
| Founded | 27 February 1920 (27 February 1920) |
| Ground | Schwaben Stadion |
| Capacity | 8,000 |
| Chairman | Viktor Merenda |
| Manager | Francisco Copado |
| League | Bayernliga Süd (VI) |
| 2015–16 | Landesliga Bayern-Südwest (VI), 1st (promoted) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: The Farfarers

abstract: The Farfarers: Before the Norse is a non-fiction book by Farley Mowat, setting out a theory about pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. Mowat's thesis is that before the Vikings, North America was discovered and settled by Europeans from Orkney. They reached Canada after a generation-spanning migration that used Iceland and Greenland as 'stepping stones'. Mowat's ideas are controversial and have been accused of being over-speculative. The book has been published in the UK as The Alban Quest.

text:
# The Farfarers

***The Farfarers: Before the Norse*** is a non-fiction book by Farley Mowat, setting out a theory about pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. Mowat's thesis is that before the Vikings, North America was discovered and settled by Europeans from Orkney. They reached Canada after a generation-spanning migration that used Iceland and Greenland as 'stepping stones'. Mowat's ideas are controversial and have been accused of being over-speculative. The book has been published in the UK as *The Alban Quest*.

## The 'Albans'

Mowat's premise is that Iceland, Greenland and North America were visited and settled before the Vikings by Europeans from the northern British Isles. Mowat refers to these people as *Albans*, after the ancestral name for the British Isles, and maintains that the Albans were descendants of the original Neolithic peoples of Britain displaced by the Celts. He argues that these peoples were pushed to the fringes of north-western Europe, in Northern Scotland, Orkney and Shetland by Armorican refugees fleeing the Romans. The latter constructed brochs along the coasts of Scotland and became known as the Picts.

Mowat believes that the Albans were hunters of walrus ivory. Demand for this valuable material led the Albans to discover Iceland or Thule centuries before the Vikings (as described by the Greek explorer Pytheas in 330 BC). The Albans used sophisticated long-distance boats with hulls made of hide.

## Iceland

Mowat believes that settlement of Iceland began early in the first millennium AD. After the end of Roman rule in Britain, unrest and military threats to Alba from the Scoti in the west and the Vikings in the north resulted in widespread settlement of Iceland by fleeing Albans during the 5th to 7th centuries .

In search of new sources of ivory, Alban hunters explored the coasts of Greenland, Baffin Island, Ungava Bay, and Labrador before discovering Newfoundland.

Mowat believes that the hunters would create camp sites for overwintering by placing their boats on top of stone foundations, like the one on Pamiok Island. Mowat believes that the Albans encountered the Tunit in the Canadian Arctic, and that some Albans eventually lived and intermarried with the Tunit.

Mowat believes that Viking interest in Iceland was prompted by the wealth of ivory and other materials such as furs reaching Europe on Alban ships from Iceland. In support of this, he cites the Viking Sagas, which state that the Viking discoverers of Iceland found it to be already inhabited by a people the Vikings called the Papar. On first arrival in Iceland, Viking explorers like Naddodd, Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson, Garðar Svavarsson and Ingólfr Arnarson took refuge in some of the most inhospitable places, as if the land was inhabited by a hostile population. The start of Viking occupation of Iceland in the 870s prompted a second Alban migration to the fjords of southwestern Greenland and to central Labrador.

## Newfoundland

Mowat believes that the Albans discovered Newfoundland in the early 900s. With both suitable land for crofting and a large walrus population, this would have drawn Alban settlers, hunters and European traders southwards from southwestern Greenland and central Labrador. The resulting decline in these areas meant that when Vikings first started appearing off the Greenland coast at the end of the tenth century, it prompted a rapid and third large scale move of Albans, this time to Newfoundland.

Mowat believes that the Albans settled mostly in southwest Newfoundland, along the coastline between Channel-Port aux Basques and Port au Port. Word of the wealth of this area reached the Vikings via traders, and became known to the Vikings as Hvítramannaland or Albania. Mowat believes that the voyages of Leif Erikson and Thorfinn Karlsefni were in part attempts to raid Hvítramannaland which failed either due to being unable to find it, or due to hostile encounters with local natives that the Vikings called Skrælings.

Mowat suggests that the Albans continued to live in southwestern Newfoundland for several centuries, keeping a tenuous link to Europe through trade and clerical visits through the early Middle Ages. This link broke in the 14th century, and the Albans were isolated until the voyages of John Cabot and the start of European fishing around Newfoundland. Predations by European pirates forced the Albans inland, possibly as far as King George IV Lake. Although he considers it likely that their ethnic distinctiveness disappeared in intermarriage, Mowat suggests that a group of relatively dark-skinned Newfoundlanders known as the Jackatars (whose ethnic origins are unknown, but are most often thought of as a mix of Mi'kmaq and Acadian peoples), might conceivably be the last surviving descendants of the Albans.

## Reactions

Canadian Geographic published excerpts of the book in their Sept/Oct 1998 issue. The editors described the book as "a highly speculative blend of history and archeology. In it, Mowat again draws upon Norse sagas, the chronicles of Irish monks, accounts of Roman travellers, as well as the works of modern historians and archeologists. It is both detailed and, as with all early history, sketchy. The written record for much of the period covered is scant and the archeological record spotty. Still, such speculative writing can suggest avenues of exploration and study for future researchers. No professional archeologists are known to share Mowat’s theories but that does not disturb him. A literary gadfly for much of his long career, Mowat is happy to stir up debate and challenge academics to match the visions that he champions and defends with such vigour and relish."

Richard Ellis of *The New York Times* stated that "*The Farfarers* is worth reading, if for no other reason than to experience a provocative, alternative version of history, written by a master storyteller."

Stuart C. Brown of the Department of Anthropology, Memorial University stated that "As any competent archaeologist will tell you, in prehistory few things are impossible -- so Mowat's hypothesis cannot be simply dismissed out of hand. There is a small problem though, which must be overcome before an hypothesis can be at least provisionally accepted: the presentation of reasonably compelling evidence." Brown goes on to point out that there is no evidence at the Pamiok site that anyone other that Tunit used it. He concludes by saying "Can I recommend The Farfarers? Most certainly! I have always enjoyed Farley Mowat's writing and his abiding fascination with Canada and its past. To this tale he brings the full powers of his imagination but, while it is entertaining as fiction, it is far from convincing as fact."

## InfoBox

The Farfarers
| Hardcover edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Farley Mowat |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | Key Porter Books |
| Publication date | November 1, 1998 |
| Publication place | Canada |
| Media type | Print, e-book |
| Pages | 377 pp. (1st edition) |
| ISBN | 978-1550139891 |


abstract: The 1935 U.S. National Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from August 29 until September 12. It was the 55th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

text:
# 1935 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The **1935 U.S. National Championships** (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from August 29 until September 12. It was the 55th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

## Finals

### Men's singles

Wilmer Allison defeated  Sidney Wood 6–2, 6–2, 6–3

### Women's singles

Helen Jacobs defeated  Sarah Palfrey Cooke 6–2, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Wilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn defeated  Don Budge /  Gene Mako 6–2, 6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Helen Jacobs /  Sarah Palfrey Cooke defeated  Carolin Babcock /  Dorothy Andrus 6–4, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Sarah Palfrey Cooke /  Enrique Maier defeated  Kay Stammers /  Roderich Menzel 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

## InfoBox

| 1935 U.S. National Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | August 29 – September 12 |
| Edition | 55th |
| Category | Grand Slam (ITF) |
| Surface | Grass / outdoor |
| Location | Forest Hills, Queens<br>New York City, United States |
| Venue | West Side Tennis Club |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Wilmer Allison | |
| Women's singles | |
| Helen Jacobs | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Wilmer Allison /  John Van Ryn | |
| Women's doubles | |
| Helen Jacobs /  Sarah Palfrey Cooke | |
| Mixed doubles | |
| Sarah Palfrey Cooke /  Enrique Maier | |
|  | |


title: Poetry in judicial opinions

abstract: While judicial opinions are usually matter-of-fact, technical, and serious, judges occasionally incorporate poetry into their writing. The practice has been criticised as self-aggrandising and demeaning by some scholars, but judges who use verse in their opinions do so to communicate with particular audiences, signal the importance of a case, or to address the emotional components of a legal dispute. For example, legal scholars Edward J. Eberle and Bernhard Grossfeld point to Chief Justice William Rehnquist's dissent in Texas v. Johnson (1989) as a powerful example of using poetic modes in judicial writing to demonstrate an argument.

text:
# Poetry in judicial opinions

While judicial opinions are usually matter-of-fact, technical, and serious, judges occasionally incorporate poetry into their writing. The practice has been criticised as self-aggrandising and demeaning by some scholars, but judges who use verse in their opinions do so to communicate with particular audiences, signal the importance of a case, or to address the emotional components of a legal dispute. For example, legal scholars Edward J. Eberle and Bernhard Grossfeld point to Chief Justice William Rehnquist's dissent in *Texas* v. *Johnson* (1989) as a powerful example of using poetic modes in judicial writing to demonstrate an argument.

## Purpose

*Fisher* v. *Lowe*
> We thought that we would never see
> A suit to compensate a tree.
> A suit whose claim in tort is prest
> Upon a mangled tree's behest;
> A tree whose battered trunk was prest
> Against a Chevy's crumpled crest;
> A tree that faces each new day
> With bark and limb in disarray;
> A tree that may forever bear
> A lasting need for tender care.
> Flora lovers though we three,
> We must uphold the court's decree.
> Affirmed

– Judge John H. Gillis

In legal disputes, judges write judicial opinions to display and confront their reasoning for decisions, explain the historical context of the law, and establish precedent for future disputes. Since most disputes can be settled with an opinion, the ambiguities and complications of law, contracts, and social life are prominently displayed in judicial writing. Judicial writing then forms, in part, fields of law by connecting with one another, and they create a kind of commingling jurisprudence through this communication.

Writing an opinion (whether for the majority or otherwise) is an exercise in communicating with a particular audience; not only are opinions read by the parties involved in the underlying dispute, but also students of law, lawyers, judicial colleagues, and the general public. For this reason, judges may take into consideration the style of their writing—typically fact-driven, serious, and technical—and use poetry to entice readers to more closely follow the dispute and understand their reasoning. They may also consider the facts of the dispute; when a case involves a particularly interesting issue, or one that is of interest to the public, judges can use their language to signal its novelty or importance. Judges may also have other motivations to write in verse; in one 1975 case, a judge delivered his opinion in verse because a party demanded it.

Poetry is an outlet for judges to not only pass on information about the dispute, but to also hone their professional writing. While prose allows judges to arrange their thoughts, poetry has inherent constraints that force them to deliberately extract the core issues in the case before them, while also allowing judges to communicate the emotional dimensions of a dispute.

## Analysis

For the parties in a legal dispute, judicial poetry can be seen as demeaning. For example, in one case involving a minor sex worker in 1975, a judge described her in verse as a "whore" who "must be adjusted" to "society's rules", and who "while out on parole" would be unlikely to receive support from the "men she used to cajole". He was ultimately censured for his opinion – censured not for the poetic form, but for his descriptions of her. The use of poetry can also be seen as an exercise in self-aggrandisement, as poetry's constraints often force judges to employ deficient and incomplete legal reasoning. Judge Richard Posner wrote that while poetry may effectively summarise a dispute and the legal rationale for a decision, two different poems—unlike two separate pieces of prose—are imbued with alternate meanings that cannot replace one another.

The poetics of judicial writing may also be subdued, where judges rely on turns of phrase and linguistic moves to develop new theories of law. In *Katz* v. *United States* (1967), for instance, the Supreme Court of the United States expanded the meaning of the word "search"—once only denoting a physical invasion of property—into a broader reasonable expectation of privacy issue. And in *Texas* v. *Johnson* (1989), William Rehnquist's dissent quoted considerably from poetry, hymns, and songs to demonstrate the importance of the American flag. This particular rhetorical move—beginning his dissent with extensive quotations from poetry, and only afterwards advancing to a legal analysis of the issue—is seen by legal scholars Edward J. Eberle and Bernhard Grossfeld as offering a "raw starkness" that argues "more clearly than *stare decisis*" alone.

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Edward J. Eberle & Bernhard Grossfeld, *Law and Poetry*, 11 Roger Williams U. L. Rev. 353 (2006)
* Adalberto Jordan, *Imagery, Humor, and the Judicial Opinion*, 41 U. Miami L. Rev. 693 (1987)
* Mary Kate Kearney, *The Propriety of Poetry in Judicial Opinions*, 12 Widener L.J. 597 (2003)
* Richard Posner, *Judges' Writing Styles (And Do They Matter?)*, 62 U. Chicago L. Rev. 1420 (1995)
* George Rose Smith, *A Critique of Judicial Humor*, 43 Arkansas L. Rev. 1 (1990)
* James Boyd White, *The Judicial Opinion and the Poem: Ways of Reading, Ways of Life*, 82 Michigan L.J. 1669 (1984)

## Further reading

* Lebovits, Gerald (September 2002). "Poetic Justice: From Bad to Verse". *New York State Bar Association Journal*. **74** (7). Albany NY: NYSBA: 48, 44. ISSN 1934-2020. Archived from the original on 2021-04-02.


title: WBBE

abstract: WBBE is an adult hits hybrid radio station licensed to Heyworth, Illinois, and residing in the Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, market. It is owned and operated by Elizabeth Neuhoff's Neuhoff Corp., through licensee Neuhoff Media Bloomington, LLC.

text:
# WBBE

**WBBE** (97.9 FM, "97.9 Bob FM") is an adult hits hybrid radio station licensed to Heyworth, Illinois, and residing in the Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, market. It is owned and operated by Elizabeth Neuhoff's Neuhoff Corp., through licensee Neuhoff Media Bloomington, LLC.

1. "Facility Technical Data for WBBE". *Licensing and Management System*. Federal Communications Commission.

## InfoBox

WBBE
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Bloomington-Normal, Illinois |
| Frequency | 97.9 MHz |
| Branding | *97.9 Bob FM* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Adult hits |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Neuhoff Corp. * (Neuhoff Media Bloomington, LLC) |
| Sister stations | WWHX, WIHN |
| History | |
| First air date | 2005 |
| Call sign meaning | **W** **B**o**B** **E** |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 164104 |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 5,400 watts |
| HAAT | 105 meters (344 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 40°20′55″N 88°58′56″W / 40.34861°N 88.98222°W / 40.34861; -88.98222 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | WBBE Online |


title: Vallcarca i els Penitents

abstract: Vallcarca i els Penitents is a neighbourhood in the northernmost part of Gràcia, a district of Barcelona. Locked between two hills, Putget and El Coll, it grew out of a few scattered settlements, namely L'Hostal de la Farigola, Can Falcó, Can Mas and Can Gomis. The Parish Church, Virgen de Gracia y San José, popularly known as the “Josepets,” is the location of a Traditional Latin Mass, authorised by bishop Reig Casanova in 2021.

text:
# Vallcarca i els Penitents

**Vallcarca i els Penitents** is a neighbourhood in the northernmost part of Gràcia, a district of Barcelona. Locked between two hills, Putget and El Coll, it grew out of a few scattered settlements, namely L'Hostal de la Farigola, Can Falcó, Can Mas and Can Gomis.

The Parish Church, Virgen de Gracia y San José, popularly known as the “Josepets,” is the location of a Traditional Latin Mass, authorised by bishop Reig Casanova in 2021.

## Transportation

Barcelona Metro stations Vallcarca and Penitents, both on L3.

41°24′46″N 2°8′35″E / 41.41278°N 2.14306°E / 41.41278; 2.14306


title: Listed buildings in West Bridgford

abstract: West Bridgford is a town and an unparished area in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England. The area contains 24 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The list includes the area of Edwalton. The listed buildings include houses and associated structures, churches and items in and around churchyards, bridges, a school, war memorials and associated structures, a drinking fountain, a parish hall and a public house.

text:
# Listed buildings in West Bridgford

West Bridgford is a town and an unparished area in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England. The area contains 24 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II\*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The list includes the area of Edwalton. The listed buildings include houses and associated structures, churches and items in and around churchyards, bridges, a school, war memorials and associated structures, a drinking fountain, a parish hall and a public house.

## Key

| Grade | Criteria |
| --- | --- |
| II\* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Church of the Holy Rood, Edwalton
52°54′33″N 1°06′41″W / 52.90918°N 1.11151°W / 52.90918; -1.11151 (Church of the Holy Rood, Edwalton) |  | 12th century | The church has been altered and enlarged through the centuries, and is built in stone and brick, with roofs of slate, lead and tile. It consists of a nave with a clerestory, a south aisle, a south porch, a chancel, a vestry and a west tower. The tower is in brick on a stone plinth, and has a single stage, diagonal buttresses, lancet windows, an eaves band and a parapet. The porch has dentilled eaves and a coped gable, and a doorway with an elliptical head. Inside are stone benches, and the inner doorway has a four-centred arched head and a half-round hood mould. | II\* |
| Old Trent Bridge flood arches
52°56′15″N 1°08′06″W / 52.93742°N 1.13508°W / 52.93742; -1.13508 (Old Trent Bridge flood arches) |  | 13th century | All that is left of the medieval bridge crossing the River Trent are two flood arches sited in a traffic roundabout. They are in stone and brick and have a pointed cutwater. On the west side are two segmental arches, one double-chamfered and with the remains of a hood mould, and to the east are two semicircular arches with chamfered hood moulds. | II |
| St Giles Church, West Bridgford
52°55′56″N 1°07′45″W / 52.93209°N 1.12929°W / 52.93209; -1.12929 (St Giles Church, West Bridgford) |  | 13th century | The church has been altered and extended through the centuries, it was restored and altered in 1871–72 by T. C. Hine, and there were further additions in 1896–98 and in 1911–12. It is built in stone with roofs of tile and lead, and consists of a nave with a clerestory, a north aisle and a north porch, two south aisles and a south porch, a north transept, a chancel, a vestry and a west tower. The tower has a single stage, diagonal buttresses, a moulded eaves band with two gargoyles, and an embattled parapet with crocketed corner pinnacles. | II |
| The Old Post Office
52°54′35″N 1°06′43″W / 52.90979°N 1.11184°W / 52.90979; -1.11184 (The Old Post Office) |  | 17th century | The former post office is in red brick, partly roughcast and partly painted, and has a roof of tile and pantile with brick coped parapets. There are two storeys, a main range of three bays, a rear cross-wing to the east with a later single-storey extension with an attic, and a lean-to on the left. Most of the windows are casements, there is a square-headed dormer in the cross-wing, and the extension contains a large bow window. Inside, there are two inglenooks. | II |
| Headstone
52°54′32″N 1°06′41″W / 52.90895°N 1.11140°W / 52.90895; -1.11140 (Headstone) |  | 1686 | The headstone in the churchyard of the Church of the Holy Rood, Edwalton is in stone. It has a shouldered arched top, and has a partly erased inscription. | II |
| Pair of headstones
52°54′32″N 1°06′41″W / 52.90898°N 1.11151°W / 52.90898; -1.11151 (Pair of headstones) |  | 1700 | The headstones in the churchyard of the Church of the Holy Rood, Edwalton are in slate. Both have square heads, and hey are to the memory of Martha Deveral and her husband, William, who died in 1718. | II |
| The Hall
52°56′02″N 1°07′38″W / 52.93377°N 1.12717°W / 52.93377; -1.12717 (The Hall) |  | 1768–74 | A country house, it was extended in 1886, and later used for other purposes. The house is in brick on a stone plinth, with stone dressings, a string course, a blocking course, a coped parapet, and a tile roof with a single coped gable. It is in two and three storeys and has a front of 15 unequal bays. The south front has a main block of three storeys and five bays, and a lower three-bay extension to the left. In the centre of the main block are three semicircular steps with handrails and twist balusters leading up to a doorway with an intermittent rusticated surround and a keystone. The windows are sashes with rusticated heads and keystones. To the right is a two-story flat-roofed extension, and beyond that is a single-storey billiard room with a three-bay blind arcade, a moulded cornice and a coped parapet. | II |
| Trent Bridge
52°56′19″N 1°08′11″W / 52.93848°N 1.13632°W / 52.93848; -1.13632 (Trent Bridge) |  | 1868–71 | The bridge was designed by Marriott Ogle Tarbotton, and carries London Road (A60 road) over the River Trent. It consists of three segmental cast iron arches, each span with pierced spandrels, a dentilled sill, and a pierced iron balustrade. In the centre of each span is a lamp standard. The piers are in Aberdeen granite, with pointed cutwaters. At each end is a pair of pylons with coats of arms and moulded square caps. At the southeast end are three round flood arches with moulded soffits. The approach walls are curved and have moulded string courses and copings. | II |
| Friary United Reformed Church and Sunday School
52°56′03″N 1°08′00″W / 52.93430°N 1.13339°W / 52.93430; -1.13339 (Friary United Reformed Church and Sunday School) |  | 1897–98 | The church is in stone and brick with tile roofs. It consists of a nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chancel, a vestry, and a northeast tower. The tower has a single stage, a string course, four pairs of corner buttresses, and a central buttress on each side, the corner buttresses rising to form pinnacles. On the east side are double doors, above are casement windows and at the top is a moulded and shaped embattled parapet. | II |
| Boundary wall and gate,
St Giles Church, West Bridgford
52°55′54″N 1°07′43″W / 52.93163°N 1.12852°W / 52.93163; -1.12852 (Boundary wall and gate, St Giles Church, West Bridgford) |  | 1898 | The entrance to the churchyard is flanked by a pair of square stone gate piers with stepped gabled tops. Between them are a pair of wrought iron gates with curved tops, and an ornate overthrow with brackets and a lamp. The churchyard is enclosed by a stone wall with half-round coping, and it extends for about 45 metres (148 ft). | II |
| Lady Bay Junior School
52°56′18″N 1°07′16″W / 52.93827°N 1.12122°W / 52.93827; -1.12122 (Lady Bay Junior School) |  | 1899 | The school is in Accrington and blue brick, on a chamfered plinth, with a sill band, and a roof of Westmorland slate with shouldered coped gables. It is in one and two storeys, with fronts of three and six bays, and it consists of two parallel classroom ranges and service buildings. The windows are a mix of sashes and casements. On the corner is a bell tower with two stages, corner buttresses, four domed turrets, and an octagonal spire surmounted by a cupola with a leaded pagoda roof and a large dragon wind vane. In the ground floor is a doorway with a mullioned fanlight and a segmental pediment. | II |
| Boundary wall, railing and gate,
Lady Bay Junior School
52°56′18″N 1°07′17″W / 52.93843°N 1.12135°W / 52.93843; -1.12135 (Boundary wall, railing and gate, Lady Bay Junior School) |  | 1899 | The wall is in stone with chamfered coping, and it extends for about 50 metres (160 ft). It contains five square piers with chamfered plinths and square domed caps. On the wall is scrolled railing with struts, and there are two pairs of wrought iron gates. | II |
| Musters Road Methodist Church
52°55′59″N 1°07′57″W / 52.93292°N 1.13238°W / 52.93292; -1.13238 (Musters Road Methodist Church) |  | 1899–1900 | The church, designed by R. C. Sutton, is in stone with roofs of lead and slate. It consists of a nave and a chancel under a single roof, north and south aisles, north and south transepts, and a southwest tower. The tower has two stages, corner buttresses, a pair of west doors with a moulded surround, casement windows, clock faces, deep modillioneaves, and a shallow swept roof with a finial and a wind vane. | II |
| Boundary wall and gates,
Musters Road Methodist Church
52°55′58″N 1°07′58″W / 52.93288°N 1.13269°W / 52.93288; -1.13269 (Boundary wall and gates, Musters Road Methodist Church) |  | 1899 | The wall and gates were designed by R. C. Sutton. The wall is in stone with square coping and rounded arrises, and it extends for about 60 metres (200 ft). It contains two pairs of square stone gate piers with moulded caps, and two pairs of scrolled wrought iron gates. | II |
| Meadows Suspension Bridge
52°56′00″N 1°08′21″W / 52.93328°N 1.13915°W / 52.93328; -1.13915 (Meadows Suspension Bridge) |  | 1906 | A suspension bridge carrying a footpath over the River Trent. At each end is a stone pylon on a plinth containing a round-headed arch. From these, a steel lattice deck is suspended on steel cables. It is approached by ramps with steel railing over two round floor arches. The bridge also carries services. | II |
| Edwalton Hall Hotel and outbuildings
52°54′39″N 1°07′02″W / 52.91088°N 1.11721°W / 52.91088; -1.11721 (Edwalton Hall Hotel and outbuildings) |  | c. 1907 | A house, later a hotel, that was extended in 1958. It is in brick on a chamfered plinth, with moulded brick dressings, Ionic pilasters, dentilled eaves, pedimented gables, and roofs of tile and lead. There are two storeys and attics, and eleven bays. The windows are a mix of sashes and casements, and there are flat-roofed dormers with small pediments. In the centre of the garden front is a two-storey canted bay window flanked by gabled wings, and the ground floor windows have pediments. Other features include shaped gables and Venetian windows. | II |
| West Bridgford War Memorial
52°56′09″N 1°07′58″W / 52.93591°N 1.13283°W / 52.93591; -1.13283 (West Bridgford War Memorial) |  | c. 1920 | The war memorial stands in a triangular area at a road junction, and is in stone. It has an octagonal plinth, a base with a moulded top edge and foliate bosses, a tapered shaft with wreaths, and a crocketed finial with gabled niches. There are inscriptions and bronze plaques on the bases. | II |
| Birkin Mausoleum
52°54′37″N 1°08′34″W / 52.91021°N 1.14268°W / 52.91021; -1.14268 (Birkin Mausoleum) |  | 1921 | The mausoleum in Wilford Hill Cemetery is to the memory of members of the Birkin family, lace manufacturers. It is in Portland stone and in the form of a small temple. On the west front are two Roman Doric fluted columns carrying an entablature with a pediment and an acroterion, and at the opening is a pair of low bronze gates. The east front has plain pilasters, and contains full-height bronze gates. | II |
| Memorial Drinking Fountain
52°54′47″N 1°08′28″W / 52.91298°N 1.14101°W / 52.91298; -1.14101 (Memorial Drinking Fountain) |  | 1926 | The drinking fountain is to the memory of a member of the Birkin family, lace manufacturers. It is in Portland stone, and has a rectangular plinth of two steps containing a dog bowl. There is a stepped base on which is a cenotaph with a reeded stepped gabled top, containing a corbelled drinking bowl, above which is an inscribed panel. This is flanked by curved coped walls incorporating seats. | II |
| Nottingham Municipal War Memorial
52°56′05″N 1°08′25″W / 52.93466°N 1.14021°W / 52.93466; -1.14021 (Nottingham Municipal War Memorial) |  | 1927 | The war memorial stands in the Memorial Gardens, and is in Portland stone. It consists of a tripartite arch with giant Doric columns and an inscribed frieze, above which is a parapet containing the city arms. Within the arches are three pairs of decorative wrought iron gates, and on the interior walls of the central arch are inscribed bronze plaques. The arches are flanked by curved colonnades with intermediate pedestals and contain wrought iron railings. | II |
| Terrace Wall, Memorial Gardens
52°56′05″N 1°08′25″W / 52.93466°N 1.14041°W / 52.93466; -1.14041 (Terrace Wall, Memorial Gardens) |  | c. 1927 | The retaining terrace wall on the east side of the Nottingham Municipal War Memorial is in stone, with a balustrade and dressings in reconstituted stone, and it is about 100 metres (330 ft) long. On the top is a balustrade with intermediate piers, the centre projecting and containing three segmental arches forming shelters. | II |
| Lutterell Hall
52°55′54″N 1°07′40″W / 52.93156°N 1.12785°W / 52.93156; -1.12785 (West Lutterell Hall) |  | 1929 | A parish hall designed by Alfred John Thraves in Arts and Crafts style. It is in red brick with dressings in plum and red brick and tile-creasing, and a tile roof that sweeps down to ground floor level and is half-hipped at the gable ends. There is a single storey and attics, and a rectangular plan with an east front of seven bays. On the north front is a large semicircular arch containing a doorway with three orders of brick, the tympanum containing metalwork with a figure in relief, and an inscribed frieze. To the right is a single-storey classroom with sprocketed eaves and a hipped roof. The bays on the east front are divided by pilasters, and each contains a segmental-arched window. In the roof are five dormers, and on the ridge is a spire with copper tiles. | II |
| Memorial Lychgate
52°54′34″N 1°06′41″W / 52.90952°N 1.11146°W / 52.90952; -1.11146 (Memorial Lychgate) |  | 1932 | The lych gate is in timber on a chamfered stone plinth and has a shingled hipped roof. On the roof is a Celtic cross finial, and the lintel carries an inscription. | II |
| Test Match Hotel
52°55′44″N 1°07′31″W / 52.92892°N 1.12534°W / 52.92892; -1.12534 (Test Match Hotel) |  | 1938 | The public house is in buff brick on a red brick plinth and has a hipped tile roof. There are two storeys and attics, and a front of seven bays, the middle three bays projecting. In the centre is a stone portico with paired columns. Most of the windows are sashes with splayed red brick lintels, those in the middle three bays with segmental heads, curved sills and red brick surrounds, and in the attic there are round-headed dormers. The internal Art Deco furnishings have been retained. | II\* |
|

### Citations

### Sources


title: M. P. Pandove

abstract: M. P. Pandove is an Indian former first-class cricketer and cricket administrator. During his playing career, he appeared for Southern Punjab, Punjab and North Zone. He later worked in administrative roles with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA).

text:
# M. P. Pandove

**M. P. Pandove** (born 18 November 1945) is an Indian former first-class cricketer and cricket administrator. During his playing career, he appeared for Southern Punjab, Punjab and North Zone. He later worked in administrative roles with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA).

## Playing career

Pandove was born on 18 November 1945 in Sunam, Punjab. He played as an all-rounder who batted right-handed and was an occasional wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for Southern Punjab at the age of 14 in a 1960–61 Ranji Trophy match against Jammu and Kashmir. In a 1961–62 Ranji Trophy game against Northern Punjab at Jalandhar, he scored 100 not out. He was 16 years 48 days old when he made that century. He played for Southern Punjab until the 1967/68 season, and after the team was unified with Northern Punjab, he continued his career with the newly created Punjab team. He played till the 1977/78 season and appeared in one match for North Zone in the 1971–72 Duleep Trophy.

## As Administrator

Pandove became a cricket administrator in his later years. He has worked in several positions such as the joint secretary of the BCCI, BCCI treasurer and the honorary secretary of PCA, a position he holds as of December 2015. Pandove was the senior selector for the Indian team when Sachin Tendulkar was made captain. In April 2015, he was appointed chairman of the National Cricket Academy for the second time. In August 2015, he was appointed to chair a five-member ad-hoc committee for cricket administration in the state of Uttarakhand.

## Personal life

Pandove's son Dhruv Pandove was also a first-class cricketer who represented Punjab. Dhruv scored his first century at the age of 14 years and 294 days. He died in a road accident in January 1992 at the age of 18.

## InfoBox

M. P. Pandove
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Mohinder Pratap Pandove |
| Born | (1945-11-18) 18 November 1945<br>Sunam, Punjab, India |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | unknown |
| Role | All-rounder, occasional wicket-keeper |
| Relations | Dhruv Pandove (son) |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1960/61–1967/68 | Southern Punjab |
| 1968/69–1977/78 | Punjab |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition FC  Matches 75  Runs scored 3,341  Batting average 28.31  100s/50s 3/17  Top score 109\*  Balls bowled 3,838  Wickets 52  Bowling average 39.03  5 wickets in innings 2  10 wickets in match 0  Best bowling 5/41  Catches/stumpings 37/1 | |
|  | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 2 January 2016 | |