title: Monnett Sonerai

abstract: The Sonerai is a small, VW-powered homebuilt aircraft, designed by John Monnett. The Sonerai began to compete as a single-seat, mid-wing, tailwheel Formula-V racer class formed in 1972. The Sonerai soon evolved into a two-seat model called the Sonerai II. Later versions included a low-wing Sonerai IIL, a tricycle-gear Sonerai IILT and finally the stretched Sonerai IILS and IILTS. John Monnett came up with the name Sonerai from a combination of the words Sonic and Cosmic-Ray. Many Sonerais have been built and it remains a very popular design for people seeking a low-cost experimental aircraft with good speed and maneuverability. The airframe cost to build in 1974 was estimated at $2,500. The 2010 airframe cost is approximately $6,000 (US) and the total cost is approximately $15,000 (US) with the addition of hardware, instrumentation, engine and other required items. The time to build is between 800 and 1000 hours.

text:
# Monnett Sonerai

The **Sonerai** is a small, VW-powered homebuilt aircraft, designed by John Monnett. The Sonerai began to compete as a single-seat, mid-wing, tailwheel Formula-V racer class formed in 1972. The Sonerai soon evolved into a two-seat model called the Sonerai II.

Later versions included a low-wing Sonerai IIL, a tricycle-gear Sonerai IILT and finally the stretched Sonerai IILS and IILTS.

John Monnett came up with the name Sonerai from a combination of the words *Sonic and Cosmic-Ray*. Many Sonerais have been built and it remains a very popular design for people seeking a low-cost experimental aircraft with good speed and maneuverability. The airframe cost to build in 1974 was estimated at $2,500. The 2010 airframe cost is approximately $6,000 (US) and the total cost is approximately $15,000 (US) with the addition of hardware, instrumentation, engine and other required items. The time to build is between 800 and 1000 hours.

## Design and development

The Sonerai I design and construction started in 1970 with the goal of a flying aircraft to be demonstrated at the 1971 EAA airshow. The aircraft was to meet the new Formula V rules and those of the Professional Race Pilots Association (PRPA) for aircraft powered by 1600cc Volkswagen engines (it will accept VW engines from 1600 to 2800cc displacement).

Inspired by the Spitfire, an elliptical tail profile was incorporated. Elliptical wingtips and a low-wing configuration were dropped, but a low-wing Sonerai II variant was released later. The Sonerai I was designed to use a direct drive 1,600cc VW engine and the Sonerai II was designed to use the 1700cc VW engine.

The wings were designed to fold alongside the fuselage for towing without a trailer and compact storage. The Sonerai II was designed to be soloed from the rear seat. The aircraft is built around a fabric-covered steel-tube fuselage and tail, with all-aluminum wings and a fiberglass cowl. The plans cost $50 and $57 in 1974.

Great Plains Aircraft Supply Company held the rights to the Sonerai series of aircraft until 2015. Sonerai Works LLC, of Franksville, Wisconsin, purchased the rights to Sonerai plans and parts from Great Plains in 2015. Sonerai Works LLC was formed by Fred Keip. a Sonerai IIL builder, owner, and pilot, who was *Sonerai Newsletter* editor and publisher 1996 –2010, and had been a technical support provider for Sonerai builders over 28 years (an EAA Technical Counselor since 1987).

In December 2019 the design was acquired by Sonex Aircraft.

The aircraft is not available as a kit, and is built using plans, although some parts are available.

## Operational history

The prototype Sonerai 1 was displayed at the Experimental Aircraft Association Airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin where Monnett eventually relocated. The aircraft was painted a bright green that became the color of all the future prototypes and company marketing. The shade was from a 1971 Dodge Charger John Monnett saw painted Sassy Grass Green.

### World records

Brian Dempsey built a Sonerai I that set a world record. The C-1a/0 (Landplanes: takeoff weight less than 300 kg) Speed over a straight 15/25 km course of 292.15 km/h (181.53 mph / 157.74 kn) on February 19, 1989. Dempsey's record stood for 20 years.

Robin Austin of Australia built a Sonerai IIL with a 100 hp Rotax engine. The aircraft has set the following FAI records for C-1a/0 (Landplanes: takeoff weight less than 300 kg).

* May 17, 2008: Speed over a recognized course 404.3 km/h (251.2 mph / 218.3 kn) St. George, QLD (Australia) - Brisbane, QLD (Australia)
* June 5, 2008: Aeroplane Efficiency : 29.79 km/kg Jacobs Well, QLD (Australia)
* June 8, 2008: Aeroplane Efficiency 37.22 km/kg C1-b Class
* July 28, 2008: Speed over a recognized course 440.0 km/h (273.4 mph / 237.6 kn) Blackall, QLD (Australia) - Rockhampton, QLD (Australia)

## Variants

Sonerai I Single-seat Formula V Racer Sonerai II Two-seat, mid-wing, conventional gear Sonerai II-L Two-seat, low-wing, conventional gear Sonerai II-LT Two-seat, low-wing, conventional gear, tricycle gear developed in 1983 Sonerai II-LS Two-seat, low-wing, stretched fuselage, conventional gear Sonerai II-LTS Two-seat, low-wing, stretched, tricycle gear

## Specifications (Sonerai II)

*Data from* Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982–83

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Capacity:** 1 passenger
* **Length:** 18 ft 10 in (5.74 m)
* **Wingspan:** 18 ft 8 in (5.69 m)
* **Height:** 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m)
* **Wing area:** 84.0 sq ft (7.80 m2)
* **Airfoil:** NACA 64212
* **Empty weight:** 500 lb (227 kg)
* **Max takeoff weight:** 1,150 lb (522 kg)
* **Fuel capacity:** 10 US gal (8.3 imp gal; 38 L)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × 1700cc modified Volkswagen air-cooled engine air-cooled flat-four, 65–70 hp (48–52 kW)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 140 kn (160 mph, 260 km/h)
* **Cruise speed:** 120 kn (140 mph, 230 km/h)
* **Stall speed:** 38 kn (44 mph, 71 km/h)
* **Range:** 300 nmi (350 mi, 560 km) at 75% power (with reserves)
* **Rate of climb:** 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)

## InfoBox

| Sonerai | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sonerai II | |
| Role | Homebuilt aircraft |
| Manufacturer | Monett Aircraft |
| Designer | John Monnett |
| First flight | July 20, 1971 |
| Introduction | 1971 |


title: William Elliott (cricketer)

abstract: William Elliott was an English cricketer. Elliott was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Bulwell, Nottinghamshire. Elliott made his first-class debut for Richard Daft's XI against a United North of England Eleven at the Recreation Ground, Holbeck in 1870. The following season he made two first-class appearances for Nottinghamshire against Gloucestershire at Clifton College, and Surrey at The Oval. He scored a total of 12 runs in his three first-class appearances, as well as taking two wickets.

text:
# William Elliott (cricketer)

**William Elliott** (15 November 1842 – 1891) was an English cricketer. Elliott was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Bulwell, Nottinghamshire.

Elliott made his first-class debut for Richard Daft's XI against a United North of England Eleven at the Recreation Ground, Holbeck in 1870. The following season he made two first-class appearances for Nottinghamshire against Gloucestershire at Clifton College, and Surrey at The Oval. He scored a total of 12 runs in his three first-class appearances, as well as taking two wickets.

## InfoBox

William Elliott
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | William Elliott |
| Born | (1842-11-15)15 November 1842
Bulwell, Nottinghamshire,
England |
| Died | 1891 (aged 4849)
Winchester, Hampshire, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm fast |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1871 | Nottinghamshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 3  Runs scored 12  Batting average 3.00  100s/50s –/–  Top score 5  Balls bowled 132  Wickets 2  Bowling average 36.50  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 1/18  Catches/stumpings –/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 22 February 2013 | |


title: Monk Dorsett

abstract: Luke P. "Monk" Dorsett was a college football and basketball player. Dorsett attended Duval High in his native Jacksonville. Dorsett was a running back for coach Charlie Bachman's Florida Gators football team; starting at quarterback from 1930 to 1932. After a year on the freshman team in 1928, Dorsett was a starting halfback in 1929; the star of the Washington and Lee game, scoring two touchdowns. He threw multiple touchdown passes in the 1930 victory over Josh Cody's Clemson Tigers and was the star of the season. Coach Bachman said "Dorsett's quarterbacking has been the finest since I took charge of the 'Gators." After Carlos Proctor was dismissed from the 1931 team, it was thought alternate-captain Dorsett would be made captain.

text:
# Monk Dorsett

**Luke P. "Monk" Dorsett** (May 13, 1909 – December 16, 1992) was a college football and basketball player. Dorsett attended Duval High in his native Jacksonville. Dorsett was a running back for coach Charlie Bachman's Florida Gators football team; starting at quarterback from 1930 to 1932. After a year on the freshman team in 1928, Dorsett was a starting halfback in 1929; the star of the Washington and Lee game, scoring two touchdowns. He threw multiple touchdown passes in the 1930 victory over Josh Cody's Clemson Tigers and was the star of the season. Coach Bachman said "Dorsett's quarterbacking has been the finest since I took charge of the 'Gators." After Carlos Proctor was dismissed from the 1931 team, it was thought alternate-captain Dorsett would be made captain.

## InfoBox

Monk Dorsett
| Dorsett tossing a pass on the beach. | |
| --- | --- |
| Florida Gators | |
| Position | Quarterback, halfback |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1909-05-13)May 13, 1909
Macon, Georgia |
| Died: | December 16, 1992(1992-12-16) (aged 83)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana |
| Career history | |
| College | Florida (19291932) |
| High school | Duval |


title: William Leach (cricketer, born 1883)

abstract: William Robert Ronald Leach was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer. The son of Major-General Edmund Leach and Frances Elizabeth Ince, he was born at Kensington in April 1883. He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in September 1902, with promotion to lieutenant following in April 1905. Leach later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913. He took 3 wickets in the Army first-innings, dismissing Douglas Robinson, Arthur Turner and Francis Wilson to finish with figures of 3 for 61. He was dismissed by Francis Wyatt in both the Royal Navy innings', with the Army winning the match by 10 wickets. After serving in the First World War, he was placed on the retired list at his own request in December 1919, at which point he held the rank of lieutenant commander. Although retired, he was made a commander in April 1923. Leach died at Eastbourne in November 1969. His brother Henry Leach was a Brigadier-General in the army.

text:
# William Leach (cricketer, born 1883)

**William Robert Ronald Leach** (3 April 1883 – 1 November 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.

The son of Major-General Edmund Leach and Frances Elizabeth Ince, he was born at Kensington in April 1883. He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in September 1902, with promotion to lieutenant following in April 1905. Leach later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913. He took 3 wickets in the Army first-innings, dismissing Douglas Robinson, Arthur Turner and Francis Wilson to finish with figures of 3 for 61. He was dismissed by Francis Wyatt in both the Royal Navy innings', with the Army winning the match by 10 wickets.

After serving in the First World War, he was placed on the retired list at his own request in December 1919, at which point he held the rank of lieutenant commander. Although retired, he was made a commander in April 1923. Leach died at Eastbourne in November 1969. His brother Henry Leach was a Brigadier-General in the army.

## InfoBox

William Leach
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | William Robert Ronald Leach |
| Born | 3 April 1883
Kensington, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 1 November 1969(1969-11-01) (aged 86)
Eastbourne, Sussex, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Slow left-arm orthodox |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 1  Runs scored 13  Batting average 6.50  100s/50s –/–  Top score 12  Balls bowled 66  Wickets 3  Bowling average 20.33  5 wickets in innings 0  10 wickets in match 0  Best bowling 3/61  Catches/stumpings 1/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 15 December 2019 | |


title: Monon Township, White County, Indiana

abstract: Monon Township is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,286 and it contained 1,919 housing units.

text:
# Monon Township, White County, Indiana

**Monon Township** is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,286 and it contained 1,919 housing units.

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 1,960 |  |  |
| 1900 | 2,441 |  | 24.5% |
| 1910 | 2,363 |  | −3.2% |
| 1920 | 2,521 |  | 6.7% |
| 1930 | 2,438 |  | −3.3% |
| 1940 | 2,455 |  | 0.7% |
| 1950 | 2,684 |  | 9.3% |
| 1960 | 2,594 |  | −3.4% |
| 1970 | 2,998 |  | 15.6% |
| 1980 | 3,389 |  | 13.0% |
| 1990 | 3,140 |  | −7.3% |
| 2000 | 3,272 |  | 4.2% |
| 2010 | 3,282 |  | 0.3% |
| 2020 | 3,286 |  | 0.1% |
| Source: US Decennial Census | | | |

## History

Monon Township was established in 1836, and named after Big Monon Creek.

The first post office was established at Lee, aka Oakdale, on the Monon Railroad.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 63.94 square miles (165.6 km2), of which 63.42 square miles (164.3 km2) (or 99.19%) is land and 0.51 square miles (1.3 km2) (or 0.80%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

### Unincorporated towns

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Bedford, Monon and Wilson.

### Airports and landing strips

* Garwood Memorial Airport

### Landmarks

* Bedford Cemetery
* Monon Park

## Education

* North White School Corporation

Monon Township is served by the Monon Town & Township Public Library.

## Political districts

1. "Explore Census Data". *data.census.gov*. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
2. "Township Census Counts: STATS Indiana".
3. *Counties of White and Pulaski, Indiana: Historical and Biographical*. F.A. Battey & Company. 1883. p. 163.
4. Hamelle, W. H. (1915), *A Standard History of White County, Indiana: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with an Extended Survey of Modern Developments in the Progress of Town and Country*, University of Wisconsin - Madison, p. 209, OAKDALE, OR LEE The only existing postoffice in Monon Township outside the village is Lee, in the northwest corner, about a mile from the Jasper County line on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago (Monon) Railroad.
5. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
6. "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Retrieved March 15, 2018.

## InfoBox

| Monon Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in White County | |
| Coordinates: 40°52′16″N 86°52′46″W / 40.87111°N 86.87944°W / 40.87111; -86.87944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | White |
| Government | |
| Type | Indiana township |
| Area | |
| Total | 63.94 sq mi (165.6 km2) |
| Land | 63.42 sq mi (164.3 km2) |
| Water | 0.51 sq mi (1.3 km2)  0.80% |
| Elevation | 679 ft (207 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 3,286 |
| Density | 51/sq mi (20/km2) |
| ZIP codes | 46996, 47946, 47959, 47960, 47978 |
| GNIS feature ID | 453632 |


title: Monthly Comic Flapper

abstract: Monthly Comic Flapper is a monthly Japanese seinen manga magazine, published on the 5th each month by Media Factory since November 5, 1999 as a successor to Comic Alpha. The magazine celebrated its 100th issue on February 5, 2008. On July 13, 2022, a supplemental magazine for Flapper called Monthly Comic Alunna began publishing. Alunna will focus on manga by notable online influencers and creators, with some titles currently being published in Flapper moving to the new magazine.

text:
# Monthly Comic Flapper

***Monthly Comic Flapper*** (Japanese: 月刊コミックフラッパー, Hepburn: *Gekkan Komikku Furappā*) is a monthly Japanese seinen manga magazine, published on the 5th each month by Media Factory since November 5, 1999 as a successor to *Comic Alpha*. The magazine celebrated its 100th issue on February 5, 2008 (March issue 2008).

On July 13, 2022, a supplemental magazine for *Flapper* called *Monthly Comic Alunna* began publishing. *Alunna* will focus on manga by notable online influencers and creators, with some titles currently being published in *Flapper* moving to the new magazine.

## Serialized titles

### *Monthly Comic Alunna*

## InfoBox

*Monthly Comic Flapper*
| Cover of the December 2010 issue of *Monthly Comic Flapper*, published by Media Factory on November 5, 2010 | |
| --- | --- |
| Categories | Seinen manga |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| First issue | November 5, 1999 |
| Company | Media Factory |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |
| Website | www.comic-flapper.com |


title: Moonstar88

abstract: Moonstar88 is a Filipino rock band formed in Manila, Philippines in 1999.

text:
# Moonstar88

**Moonstar88** is a Filipino rock band formed in Manila, Philippines in 1999.

## History

Moonstar88 was formed in February 1999. They were signed to Sony BMG by 2006, and later to Ivory Records in 2012. Previously under Backbeat Management, they are now with Soupstar Management under Darwin Hernandez which also handles other bands including Sandwich, Callalily, 6cyclemind, Pedicab.

As of April 2008, they had released four albums, *Popcorn*, *Press to Play* and *Todo Combo*. Later, “This Year” and a collaboration on "Pag-Ibig Ko Sa Iyo", found on *RoK On! Music* inspired by Ragnarok Online were released in 2012 and 2009 respectively. They performed a rendition of the APO song "Panalangin." It was later added to the tribute album for the band Apo Hiking Society on the album, *Kami nAPO Muna*. The band has also recorded a cover of Yano's famous song, "Senti".

They released the album *This Year* under Ivory music. It contained eight songs, including a track featuring Parokya Ni Edgar's Chito Miranda and an acoustic version of "Migraine”.

*This Year* won the Best Design Packaging Category at the ADOBO Design Awards 2013 held on April 26 at the Ayala Museum, Makati.

### 2015–Present

In early 2015, Bernaldo started playing for Parokya ni Edgar when their bassist Buwi Meneses announced a hiatus from the band due to relocating with his family in USA. Bernaldo was asked to leave from the group without a formal announcement from any member of the band that he was already dismissed. Buddy Zabala of Eraserheads took his place and is currently playing and recording for the band recently. Although it is still unclear, no formal announcement was made.

## Band members

Current members * Maysh Baay - vocals/guitar (2004–present)
* Buddy Zabala \- bass (2016–present)
* Bon Sundiang - drums/vocals (2005–present)
* Herbert Hernandez - lead guitar (1999–present)

**Touring members**

* James Roy Linao - guitars
* Berns Cuevas - bass, lead guitar
* Vic Aquino - drums
* Karmi Santiago - drums

**Past members**

* Paolo Bernaldo - bass (1999–2015) (currently touring for Parokya ni Edgar since 2015)
* Acel Bisa \- vocals, guitar (1999–2004)
* William Pineda - drums, percussion (1999–2004)
* Teng Marcelo - guitars, vocals (1999–2001)

## Discography

### Studio albums

| Album | Tracks | Year | Records |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Popcorn* | "Hilaw pa ang Sinaing"
"Bata"
"I'm Sorry"
"Torete"
"Again"
"Fall on Me"
"Untamed"
"Doors"
"Sa Langit"
"Hear Me"
"Fear"
"Panaginip"
"Thanks"
"I'm Sorry" (Acoustic Version) | 2000 | Alpha Music |
| *Press to Play* | "Sabi Mo"
"Sayang"
"Luto Na ang Sinaing"
"Timeless Peace"
"Sulat"
"Lonely Tree"
"Take Away"
"Pasensiya Na"
"More Than That"
"Sana"
"Tongue-tied"
"Ang Pag-ibig Kong Ito"
"Huwag Na Muna" | July 26, 2002 | Alpha Music |
| *Todo Combo* | "Todo Combo"
"Tadhana"
"Migraine"
"Can't Stop"
"Senti" (originally by Yano)
"Panalangin" (originally by APO)
"F.V.O."
"Late Ka Na Naman"
"Dot Song"
"Bintana"
"T.Y.P."
"Lumiliwanag"
"Friendster"
"M.V.O."
"Di Kasi"
"Di Kita"
"Girlfriend"
"Damang-dama" | June 1, 2007 | Musiko Records
&
Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Philippines), Inc. |
|
| *Moonstar 88* | "Again"
"Huwag Na Muna"
"Sa Langit"
"Tongue-Tied"
"Sana"
"I'm Sorry"
"Fall on Me"
"Torete"
"Ang Pag-Ibig Kong Ito"
"Hear Me"
"Lonely Tree"
"Sayang"
"Doors"
"Fear"
"Untamed"
"Sulat"
"Sabi Mo"
"Bata" | 2011 | Alpha Music |
| *This Year* | "Gilid"
"Ligaw"
"Bastusan"
"Boom Ka"
"Erase My Heart"
"Taxi"
"Ligaw" feat. Chito Miranda
"Migraine" (acoustic) | 2012 | Ivory Music and Video |
| *Lourdes 2088* | "Nangawit"
"Walang Katapusang Luha"
"Next Week"
"Feels So Right"
"Parola"
"Hangga’t"
"Akong Bahala"
"Forever With You"
"Simple"
"Sumaya Ka Ba Sa Akin" | 2023 | Soupstar Music |

### EPs

| EP | Tracks | Year | Records |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Strings Attached* | "Sa Langit"
"Sulat"
"Torete"
"Huwag na Lang" | 2018 | Alpha Music |

### Singles

| Singles | Tracks | Year | Records |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Sana Mali* | "Sana Mali"
 | 2016 | Warner Music |
| *Itulog Mo Na Yan* | "Itulog Mo Na Yan"
 | 2017 | Warner Music |
| *Sorry* | "Sorry"
 | 2018 | Warner Music |

### Awards and Nominations

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2001** | NU Rock Awards | **Best New Artist** |  | Nominated |
| | | **Best Music Video** | "Torete" | Nominated |
| **2001** | RX 93.1 | **OPM Artist of the Year** | "OPM Band of the Year" | Won |
| | | **OPM Song of the Year** | "Sa Langit" | Won |
| **2007** | MYX Music Awards | **Favorite Remake** | "Panalangin" | Nominated |
| **2013** | Adobo Design Awards | **Best Design Packaging** | "This Year" | Nominated |
| **2017** | ALTA Media Icon Awards | **Band of The Year** |  | Won |
| **2019** | Wish 107.5 Music Awards | **Bronze Wishclusive Elite Circle Award** | "Migraine" | Won |
| **2023** | Awit Awards | **Best Cover Art** | Nelz Yumul for "Next Week" | Nominated |
| **2024** | Wish 107.5 Music Awards | **Rock/Alternative Song of the Year** | "Parola" | Won |

## InfoBox

| Moonstar88 | |
| --- | --- |
| Maysh Baay and Moonstar88 performing at Earth Day Jam 2013. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Manila, Philippines |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 1999–present |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Members | Maysh Baay
Buddy Zabala
Bon Sundiang
Herbert Hernandez |
|  | |
| Past members | Paolo Bernaldo
Acel Bisa
William Pineda
Teng Marcelo
 |
|  | |
| Website | soupstar.ph |


title: Monte Grosso oil field

abstract: The Monte Grosso oil field is an oil field located in the region of the Southern Apennines. It was discovered in 2006 and developed by Mediterranean Oil & Gas. It will begin production in 2011 and will produce oil. The total proven reserves of the Monte Grosso oil field are around 100 million barrels (17.7×10⁶tonnes), and production is centered on 15,000 barrels per day (2,400 m⁳/d).

text:
# Monte Grosso oil field

The **Monte Grosso oil field** is an oil field located in the region of the Southern Apennines. It was discovered in 2006 and developed by Mediterranean Oil & Gas. It will begin production in 2011 and will produce oil. The total proven reserves of the Monte Grosso oil field are around 100 million barrels (17.7×106tonnes), and production is centered on 15,000 barrels per day (2,400 m3/d).

## InfoBox

| Monte Grosso | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Southern Apennines |
| Location | Southern Apennines |
| Offshore/onshore | onshore |
| Operator | Mediterranean Oil & Gas |
| Partners | Total S.A., Mediterranean Oil & Gas, Eni |
| Field history | |
| Discovery | 2006 |
| Start of production | 2011 |
| Peak year | 2015 |
| Abandonment | 2020+ |
| Production | |
| Current production of oil | 15,000 barrels per day (~7.5×10~~^~~5 t/a) |
| Estimated oil in place | 100 million barrels (~1.4×10~~^~~7 t) |


title: Morag Wise, Lady Wise

abstract: Morag Barbara Wise, Lady Wise, is the President of the Scottish Tribunals and a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Scotland's Supreme Courts.

text:
# Morag Wise, Lady Wise

**Morag Barbara Wise, Lady Wise**, PC (born 22 January 1963) is the President of the Scottish Tribunals and a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Scotland's Supreme Courts.

## Early life and education

Wise was born on 11 January 1963 to Barbara (née Gillies) and Leslie James Wise.

She studied law at the University of Aberdeen graduating in 1985 with an LLB with first class honours, followed in 1986 with a Diploma in Legal Practice. In 1995, she received her LL.M. from McGill University, Montreal.

Wise became a solicitor in 1989 and joined Morton Fraser LLP. In 1993, she was called to the bar, joining Westwater Advocates, and specialised in family law. Wise became a Queen's Counsel in 2005, and was appointed a Temporary Judge of the Court of Session in 2008. On 6 February 2013, she was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, taking the judicial title **Lady Wise**.

In 2005, Wise became a member of the Disciplinary Committee of the Faculty of Advocates She became chair of the Advocates' Family Law Association in 2007, having served as vice chair since 2000.

On 7 December 2021, it was announced that Wise had been appointed to the Inner House of the Court of Session with effect from 5 January 2022. She was sworn of Her Majesty's Privy Council on 12 April 2022 allowing her the honorific The Right Honourable.

On 5 April 2023, she was appointed President of Scottish Tribunals, succeeding Lord Woolman.

## Publications and honours

Wise has contributed to several editions of the legal works *The Law of Scotland by Gloag and Henderson* and *A Practical Guide to Human Rights Law in Scotland edited by Lord Reed.*

In 2015, Wise received an Honorary LLD from the University of Aberdeen.

## Personal life

In 1994, Wise married Alastair McEwan with whom she has two daughters and one son.

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableLady WisePC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Senator of the College of Justice | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2013 | |
| Nominated by | Alex Salmond
As First Minister |
| Appointed by | Elizabeth II |
| President of the Scottish Tribunals | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
1 May 2023 | |
| Appointed by | Lord Carloway
As Lord President |
| Preceded by | Lord Woolman |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1963-01-22) 22 January 1963
Scotland |
| Alma mater | University of Aberdeen
McGill University |
| Profession | Advocate |
| Website | Judiciary of Scotland |
|  | |


title: Moot Hall, Holton le Moor

abstract: The Moot Hall is a civic building in Market Rasen Road, Holton le Moor, Lincolnshire, England. The building, which continues to be used for civic meetings, was built in 1910.

text:
# Moot Hall, Holton le Moor

The **Moot Hall** is a civic building in Market Rasen Road, Holton le Moor, Lincolnshire, England. The building, which continues to be used for civic meetings, was built in 1910.

## History

The moot hall was commissioned by the local lord of the manor, the Reverend Thomas George Dixon, in the early 20th century. The Gibbons family had owned the local manor house since 1780, and Dixon had assumed the name of Dixon by royal licence, in lieu of Gibbons, in 1907.

The building was designed in Tudor Revival style, built by local farm workers using timber frame construction techniques with a wattle and daub and brick nog infilling, and was completed in 1910.

The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of six bays facing onto Market Rasen Road. The central bay, which was projected forward, featured a double-leaf wood doorway surmounted by a plaque inscribed with the words "Moot Hall 1910"; on the first floor, was a four-pane square window, with a gable above. The first bay on the left, which was single-storey, was fenestrated by a large six pane window, while the second bay on the left was fenestrated by a four-pane square window on the first floor and the third bay on the left was fenestrated by a long twelve-pane window on the first floor. Meanwhile, the first bay on the right was fenestrated by a long twelve-pane window on the ground floor and the second bay on the right was fenestrated by four-pane square window on the first floor. Internally, the principal room was a large assembly room which featured exposed beams and a gallery.

Extensive pargeting was added to the building between 1914 and 1915. A depiction of Britannia was inserted into the tympanum above the central bay. Other persons depicted in the pargeting included Dixon, the first caretaker Jonathan Mill, the local shepherd Robert Appleton, Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, King George V, Saint George and Saint Hugh. There was also a depiction of Lincoln Cathedral on the south gable-end and extensive use of foliage, evoking memories of the Arts and Crafts movement which was popular at the time of construction. The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, described the building as "a curiosity".

Although ownership of the building remained with the Gibbons family, management of the hall was vested in a management committee which was established with charitable status in 1974. The Gibbons family remained actively involved in raising money for the restoration of the building, and the local branch of the Women's Institute has also been closely involved in the preservation of the building and its surroundings.

## InfoBox

| Moot Hall, Holton le Moor | |
| --- | --- |
| Moot Hall, Holton le Moor | |
| Location | Market Rasen Road, Holton le Moor |
| Coordinates | 53°27′58″N 0°22′24″W / 53.4660°N 0.3732°W / 53.4660; -0.3732 |
| Built | 1910 |
| Architectural style(s) | Tudor Revival style |
|  | |
| Shown in Lincolnshire | |


title: William Jewell (footballer)

abstract: William Jewell was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.

text:
# William Jewell (footballer)

**William Jewell** (1884 – after 1907) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.

## InfoBox

William Jewell
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 1884 | | |
| Position(s) | Winger | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1906–1907 | Royal Engineers |  |  |
| 1907–1908 | Grimsby Town | 19 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Morasko

abstract: Morasko is a part of the Stare Miasto district of Poznań, in western Poland. It covers a fairly large but little-urbanised area in the north of the city. To the west and north it borders on the village and municipality of Suchy Las, a developing area of suburban housing. To the east of Morasko are the neighbourhoods of Umultowo and Radojewo, and to the south is the densely built residential area of Piątkowo. For governmental purposes, Morasko is part of the osiedle of Morasko-Radojewo.

text:
# Morasko

**Morasko** \[mɔˈraskɔ\] is a part of the Stare Miasto district of Poznań, in western Poland. It covers a fairly large but little-urbanised area in the north of the city. To the west and north it borders on the village and municipality of Suchy Las, a developing area of suburban housing. To the east of Morasko are the neighbourhoods of Umultowo and Radojewo, and to the south is the densely built residential area of Piątkowo.

For governmental purposes, Morasko is part of the *osiedle* of Morasko-Radojewo.

## History

Morasko is first mentioned in 1388, as belonging to the parish of Chojnica, although there was probably a settlement there as early as the 11th century. A wooden church was built in the village (then known as *Morawsko*) in 1403, and it functioned as a separate parish for a time, but in 1507 it was reincorporated into Chojnica parish.

A mansion was built in Morasko in 1783–1786, in late Baroque style. Between 1857 and 1887 (with the region now under Prussian rule) this was extended, in eclectic style, and a park was laid out around it. At the beginning of the 20th century Morasko was given the German name *Nordheim*. A Protestant church was built there in 1907, and in 1930–1931 (with the region again part of Poland) a Catholic church was built.

In 1945 the village of Chojnica ceased to exist, being part of the Biedrusko military area, and Morasko became the Catholic parish seat (the parish also including Radojewo to the east). The former Protestant church became the parish church, the Church of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist. The former Catholic church is disused and in disrepair. The west part of the mansion is also in disrepair, while the east part is used as a convent by the Missionary Sisters of Christ the King *(Siostry Misjonarki Chrystusa Króla)*.

## Geography

The village of Morasko and surrounding areas (particularly those of Huby Moraskie to the south) were incorporated into the city of Poznań in 1987. The village now lies near the city's northern boundary. In the south-east of the wider Morasko area is a complex of buildings belonging to Adam Mickiewicz University, used mainly for natural science teaching.

West of Morasko village is the Morasko meteorite nature reserve, a forest area containing a group of depressions believed to be meteorite craters. Also within this reserve is *Góra Moraska* (Morasko Hill), whose summit is Poznań's highest point, with an altitude of 157 metres (515 ft). An avenue of trees along the road leading from the village to the reserve is designated as a natural monument.

A stream called *Strumień Różany* or *Różany Potok* ("Rose Stream") flows eastwards, south of Huby Moraskie, in the direction of the Warta river. It gives its name to the large housing estate *Osiedle Różany Potok*, which lies to the east of the university complex.

* *Poznań od A do Z. Leksykon krajoznawczy*, Poznań 1998, ISBN 83-87621-39-0

52°28′58″N 16°53′59″E / 52.482775°N 16.899606°E / 52.482775; 16.899606


title: Montgomery Riverfront brawl

text:
# Montgomery Riverfront brawl

On August 5, 2023, a large-scale altercation took place at the riverfront dock in downtown Montgomery, Alabama. The incident gained significant media attention due to its violent nature, the racial undertones, and Montgomery's racially charged history.

## Background and incident

On August 5, 2023, around 7:00 p.m., the riverboat *Harriott II*, carrying 227 passengers, returned to the Riverfront Park dock on the Alabama River in Montgomery, Alabama. In an interview with CNN, a white man identified as the captain of the *Harriott II*, stated the vessel had just completed the "5 to 7" cruise. The captain explained that a moored pontoon boat prevented the exit ramp of the *Harriott II* from aligning with the dock. There were no signs or markings indicating to the pontoon boat owner that the space was reserved for the *Harriott II*.

The riverboat's captain attempted to get the pontoon's operators to move their boat, but they did not. Passengers on the *Harriott II* shouted at them to move the boat. After failing to get the pontoon boat owners to move for 45 minutes, the black co-captain of the *Harriott II* and an unidentified 16-year-old white male deckhand were transported to the dock to move the pontoon boat. The co-captain provided a written statement to police, stating that he untied the pontoon boat from the dock "moving it 3 steps to the right", with the assistance of the deckhand. They were then confronted by the boat owners.

Video of the incident shows individuals arguing with the co-captain. A short time later, he was assaulted by a white man, who shouted at him not to touch the boat. The two then began to fight, with another white man joining to attack the co-captain. Video shows that multiple individuals, white and black, attempted to break up the initial assault. A white woman from the private boat attempted to pull the attackers off the co-captain. A black man intervened to hold people off and another man held the co-captain back as multiple people pacified the original attacker. One of the white assailants appeared to punch the 16-year-old white dock worker who had driven the co-captain to the dock. The initial assault was broken up in less than a minute.

Arguments and fights with *Harriott II* workers continued. A black teenager was filmed swimming across the river to the dock. He arrived at the dock after the initial assault was defused. Moments later, he fought with two white men and pushed a white woman.

When the *Harriott II* docked, crew members disembarked and confronted the initial assailants, which led to another altercation. The co-captain's sister was involved with this new fight and the co-captain "grabbed her and moved her". At the *Harriott II*, bystanders and individuals connected to the initial assault begin arguing and punching each other. A black man used a folding chair to hit a white man and a white woman who had been punched and knocked down by multiple black women. Some white people were thrown into the river. Police were contacted at 7:00 p.m. and again at 7:15 p.m., arriving at the scene around 7:18 p.m.

The predominant racial lines of the fighting led to allegations that the assailants were racially motivated in their attack.

The altercations were caught on video.

| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| Witness videos of the brawl | |
| Full Video: Viewer records as Montgomery riverfront brawl begins | |
| Video of "Black Aquaman" swimming to the dock | |
| initial fight immediate aftermath, co-captain restrained by police officer | |
| Bystanders fighting next to Harriott II | |
| Various fights on the dock | |

## Aftermath and investigation

13 individuals involved in the brawl—including the co-captain who was hit by a police taser—were detained, questioned, and subsequently released. Montgomery Police Chief Darryl J. Albert confirmed arrest warrants for three men involved in the incident.

Arrest warrants were then expanded to another woman and a man hitting people with a chair. All five surrendered at the police station the following week.

The investigation was intensified due to the racial implications surrounding the fight. While the altercation mainly occurred along racial lines, preliminary investigations did not find sufficient evidence for hate crime charges. However, the incident has revived discussions around Montgomery's racial history, especially given the city's pivotal role in the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the Montgomery bus boycott during the Civil Rights movement.

## Public reaction and media coverage

The video of the brawl quickly went viral, drawing national attention and sparking discussions on race relations in Montgomery.

Mayor Steven Reed condemned the brawl, describing the instigators as "reckless individuals" and commending the swift response of the police department and community members.

Writing for the *Montgomery Advertiser*, journalist Shannon Heupel detailed positive reactions to the co-captain. A 16-year-old Black male wearing a blue "crew" shirt, identified publicly as "Aaren," was nicknamed "Black Aquaman" after he dove off *Harriott II* to defend the co-captain. His actions were also praised.

The brawl was recounted in the song "Montgomery Brawl" by Gmac Cash.

## InfoBox

| Montgomery Riverfront brawl | |
| --- | --- |
| A frame from a video of a White man attacking a Black dock worker at the Montgomery Riverfront in August 2023. | |
| Date | August 5, 2023 (2023-08-05) |
| Location | Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.<br>32°22′56″N 86°18′50″W / 32.3822°N 86.3138°W / 32.3822; -86.3138 |
| Caused by | Argument between the individuals and the co-captain |
| Casualties | |
| Injuries | 1 (Pickett) |
| Charged | 6 (including the co-captain) |


title: William Nevin Tatlow Hurst

abstract: William Nevin Tatlow Hurst, ISO was a senior Tasmanian civil servant. In 1925 he succeeded the Tasmanian Surveyor-General, E A Counsel, as the head of the Tasmanian Department of Lands and Surveys, although with the title of Secretary for Lands. The Companionship of the Imperial Service Order (ISO) was bestowed upon him in June 1932. At his retirement in 1938 he had been continuously employed in the department for fifty three years, having joined as a trainee draftsman on 1 July 1885. Tasmania's capital city, Hobart, was where he spent his life, with the suburb of New Town being his home at his birth in 1868, his marriage in 1899 and at his death in 1946.

text:
# William Nevin Tatlow Hurst

**William Nevin Tatlow Hurst**, ISO (11 April 1868 – 24 December 1946) was a senior Tasmanian civil servant. In 1925 he succeeded the Tasmanian Surveyor-General, E A Counsel, as the head of the Tasmanian Department of Lands and Surveys, although with the title of Secretary for Lands.

The Companionship of the Imperial Service Order (ISO) was bestowed upon him in June 1932.

At his retirement in 1938 he had been continuously employed in the department for fifty three years, having joined as a trainee draftsman on 1 July 1885.

Tasmania's capital city, Hobart, was where he spent his life, with the suburb of New Town being his home at his birth in 1868, his marriage in 1899 and at his death in 1946.

## Family background

As his full name suggests, Hurst's ancestors were from the families of the Tatlows, the Nevins and the Hursts.

### Maternal ancestors – Tatlow and Moore

Hurst's grandparents, Anthony Tatlow (1791–1861) and Mary Moore (1812–1865) migrated from County Cavan, Ireland, arriving at the Tasmanian port of Hobart Town on 26 June 1833.

Their first child, Anthony Tatlow (junior) (1832-1885), made his mark in Stanley, Tasmania. Since 1982 (150 years after his baptism in the Church of Ireland Parish Church in Drung, County Cavan, Ireland) he has been commemorated by a nature reserve in Stanley, known as the Tatlow's Beach Conservation Area.

Their fourth and youngest child was Louisa Maria Tatlow, born on 27 May 1841 in Launceston. She married John Hurst on 27 November 1862, in the River Forth district (77 kilometres west of Launceston). John Hurst was recorded on their marriage certificate as a surveyor, although *Walch's Tasmanian Almanac* has no official record of his being qualified or registered as a licensed surveyor, so he would have been employed as a temporary contractor. John Hurst is sometimes mistaken for John Robert Hurst who was officially recorded as a District Surveyor working in and around Launceston, from 1863 to 1884.

Louisa and John Hurst's first child was a son, William Nevin Tatlow Hurst, who was born in Hobart, 11 April 1868.

Their second and last child was a daughter, Edith Rhoda Hurst who was born in Whanganui, New Zealand, 24 October 1871.

### Paternal ancestors

WNT Hurst's grandmother, Eliza Nevin (1814–1902), was confirmed in St Saviour's Church of Ireland parish church in the small village of Greyabbey, County Down, Northern Ireland.

Although previously a member of the Church of Ireland, Eliza was married to a Presbyterian man, James Hurst (d. 1850), so the marriage was conducted 17 July 1837 by the local Presbyterian Minister David Jeffrey. William Nevin Tatlow Hurst's father, John Hurst, arrived from Northern Ireland at the age of sixteen, with his sister, Mary Jane Hurst, and his mother, Eliza Hurst (nee Nevin).

## Education

William Nevin Tatlow Hurst attended the Hobart Town High School and Christ's College Hobart (before it became a university college).

His sister Edith would go on to gain three university degrees, but Hurst did not pursue a university education. As a school-leaver aged 17, he chose to start work in the government Department of Lands and Surveys, as a junior draftsman. His qualifications did not include the certification needed to become a licensed surveyor and he was never registered as such. Instead, his career advanced via senior technical and clerical roles and then management roles within the department.

## Community

An obituary for Hurst in a local newspaper recalls his keen interest in playing sport and helping to develop and manage various sporting clubs in Hobart, as well as his close involvement with his local church:

> He formerly was a keen cricketer and played with New Town until district cricket was abandoned during the First World War. He was a foundation member of the Buckingham Rowing Club and supported rowing activities always. He became a member of the Hobart Regatta Committee in 1923, and was made a life member in 1943. ... He was a life-long member of St John's Anglican Church, New Town, and for many years was churchwarden and Synod representative. (Mercury, 26 December 1946).

## Employment

### Roles

The Department of Lands and Surveys employed professional surveyors on a permanent basis. In busy times it hired unlicensed contract surveyors to support the professionals. The surveyor's role is described by Fryer:

> Surveyors of the later 19th century period were concerned mainly with the fair distribution of land. Their main work was in the marking and recording of details of the country being developed. In performing this task, the positions of all creek and river systems, vegetation types, soil types, geological features, the potential of the land for agriculture, etc., were faithfully recorded and the land was evaluated prior to distribution. (Fryer, p.72).

An example of a professional surveyor praised by the Surveyor-General was Hurst's colleague Michael John Flannigan.

The Department of Lands and Surveys also employed highly skilled technical draftsmen. They prepared official government cadastral maps representing the physical features of the territory and showing the boundaries and ownership of parcels of land, as these details were brought back from field trips by the surveyors.

Hurst spent the first 22 years of his career occupied as a draftsman. His long career progressed as follows:

1. 1885–1887: Junior Draftsman
2. 1887–1901: Draftsman
3. 1901–1907: Draftsman-in-Charge
4. 1907–1911: Chief Clerk
5. 1911 (for 5 months, May to September): Acting Surveyor-General
6. 1912–1925: Assistant Secretary for Lands
7. 1925–1938: Secretary for Lands

### Job title

E A Counsel was Surveyor-General from 1894 to 1924. The holder of that title traditionally also held responsibility as the Secretary for Lands, reporting to the Minister for Lands and Works. At the time of Counsel's retirement many Tasmanian departments were being re-organized, to reduce costs. The position of Surveyor-General was abolished (not for the first time). and not restored until 1943.

Thus Hurst inherited only the title of Secretary for Lands, but held full responsibility for the department which became known as the Department of Lands and Surveys and Closer Settlement. The Scenery Preservation Office also came under his management.

An official photograph of the members of the Lyons Tasmanian state government in 1926, entitled "Labor members of Parliament – M O'Keefe, J Cleary, P Kelly, A Lawson, C Culley, W Shoobridge, JA Guy, J Belton, JA Lyons, AG Ogilvie, J Hurst and G Becker" has been mistakenly thought (anecdotally) to depict William Nevin Tatlow Hurst. However, as the photograph title indicates, it is James Abraham Hurst (1880–1964) who appears in this photograph of ministers of the Lyons government, because at the time he was the Labor member for Darwin, Tasmania. There are similarities between the J. Hurst depicted with Lyons and the younger WNT Hurst who is shown in his grandson's autobiography; but WNT Hurst was nearing sixty years of age and had lost his hair by the time of the 1926 photograph.

## Legacy

Hurst was appreciated in many walks of life: his profession, his sports clubs, and his church and charitable works. One of his obituaries attests to his being well-loved:

> An exceptionally large number of people attended the funeral of Mr. William Nevin Tatlow Hurst, former Tasmanian Secretary of Lands, at Cornelian Bay today. Services at the home and at St. John's Church, New Town, and at the graveside were conducted by the Rector of St. John's, (Rev. C. Cuthbertson) and the former Rector (Canon C.H. Corvan). (*The Advocate*, December 1946).

Hurst attracted this high level of popularity from early in his career. *The Surveyor* recorded that his colleagues presented him with good wishes and a gold watch on the eve of his marriage in April 1899:

> A very pleasing ceremony took place on the afternoon of the 10th instant in the Department of Lands and Surveys, when Mr. W. N. T. Hurst, a prominent officer of that Department, and one of the Auditors of our Institution, was, on the eve of his marriage, presented with an illuminated address and a very handsome gold watch from the officers and surveyors employed by the Department. The Surveyor-General (Mr. E. A. Counsel) made the presentation, and in doing so referred, in eulogistic terms, to Mr. Hurst’s career, which commenced when he entered the office as a boy in 1885. Since that time, the Surveyor-General said, Mr. Hurst had, by consistent industry and attention to duty, worked himself from the bottom of the ladder, into his present honourable position, and not only attained that position, but with it the goodwill and respect of everybody with whom he had been brought in contact. (*The Surveyor*, p. 274)

### Tasmanian place names

One of Hurst's intellectual passions was nomenclature, the naming of Tasmania's places (towns, streets etc.) and physical features (lakes, mountains, rivers etc.). The Tasmanian Nomenclature Board was not established until 1953; before that there were no procedures, and no official collection of records.

He presented a scholarly paper on the subject in 1898, to a meeting of the Institute of Surveyors, Tasmania.

In 1911, he returned to the topic, endeavouring to tap into the knowledge of the general population. Each Saturday from 15 July to 30 September he published an article in the pages of the *Mercury* newspaper. In each article he set out what was currently known about the origins of Tasmania's place names and he asked the public to send any new information to the *Mercury*. In consecutive articles he published the updated information and asked for further input. In article 12 a consolidated list of all names was promised, but no trace of it has come to light so far.

The articles can be accessed online as follows:

Article 1; Article 2; Article 3; Article 4; Article 5; Article 6; Article 7; Article 8; Article 9; Article 10; Article 11; Article 12

### *The Hurst Papers*

After his death Hurst's wife, Lucie Evelyn Elizabeth, née Foster, (1868–1948), presented the Royal Society of Tasmania with his collection of documents and ephemera about the history of Tasmania.

These are not personal papers but maps, pamphlets, and scrapbooks of newspaper clippings and other items of historical interest about life and government at that time. They are collectively known as *The Hurst Papers*, and are available in the Morris Miller Library of the University of Tasmania.

### *A Short History of the Settlement of Tasmania*

In retirement Hurst published a twenty-eight page booklet: *A Short History of the Settlement of Tasmania*.

## Appendix A

### Verifiable source documents in the Tasmanian Archives in Hobart

1.

TAHO (c) Alphabetical descriptive list of immigrants arriving under the indenture system – details of name, ship, marital state, age, religion, native place, trade & bounty paid, January 1854 to December 1856.

* Column 1, No. of Book: 9
* Columns 2 to 8 are the same as TAHO (b)
* Column 9, Ship and Date of Arrival: Flora McDonald, Launceston, February 3, 1855

### Verifiable source documents in the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) in Belfast

PRONI holds copies of some of the original baptism, confirmation and burial records for the Hurst family in Greyabbey in the 1800s. The records were transcribed in 2002 from the Registers of the Church of Ireland (i.e. Protestant) Parish church in Greyabbey, County Down, by members of the North of Ireland Family History Society, which hold indexes for the records and they will readily share them if requested.

The PRONI records are on microfilm. Researchers are not permitted to reproduce the records apart from printing a copy of individual microfilm records.

As at October 2017, the following records for William Nevin Tatlow Hurst's ancestors have been identified at PRONI

BURIALS: Hurst, James, aged 80- ? \[should be c. 40\]; Hurst, Eliza, aged 4; Hurst, David, aged 16 months; Hurst, William, aged 4

The above –mentioned records are to be found on PRONI's microfilm reel MIC 1/48/1.

PRONI's reel MIC 1/300/2 also holds records from the Church of Ireland – for the Parish of Drung, County Cavan. The Register of Baptisms for the year 1832 has a record for Anthony Tatlow (Junior), who was the brother of WNT Hurst's mother, Louisa Maria Tatlow, both being the children of Anthony Tatlow and Mary Moore of Drung.

* Nevin-Hurst family tree in Ancestry.com (membership required)

## InfoBox

| William Nevin Tatlow Hurst | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 11 April 1868
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
| Died | 24 December 1946 (aged 78 years)
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
| Occupation(s) | Secretary for Lands, Tasmania, Australia |


title: William Powell (Canadian politician)

abstract: William Powell (1907–1992) was Mayor of Hamilton, Canada, from 1981 to 1982. Born in St. Helen's, Lancashire, England, his family emigrated to Canada in 1911. While his family returned to England, Powell came to Hamilton in 1921, and eventually found work at Stelco, a steel company based in Hamilton. In 1958, he ran as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidate in Hamilton East. He placed third with 21.6% of the vote, losing to incumbent Quinto Martini, a Progressive Conservative. Two years later, he was elected as an alderman in Ward 4. He served in this post until 1970. During his time as alderman, he also retired from his work at Stelco. In 1970, he ran for a seat on the Board of Control, but was unsuccessful. Following his defeat, he assumed the Chairmanship of the Hamilton Region Conservation Authority and stayed in that position for a decade. In 1980, he defeated incumbent mayor, Jack MacDonald. He served until 1982, when he was defeated by Bob Morrow. In 1985, he was appointed as alderman for Ward 3 in order to fill a vacancy.

text:
# William Powell (Canadian politician)

**William Powell** (1907–1992) was Mayor of Hamilton, Canada, from 1981 to 1982.

Born in St. Helen's, Lancashire, England, his family emigrated to Canada in 1911. While his family returned to England, Powell came to Hamilton in 1921, and eventually found work at Stelco, a steel company based in Hamilton.

In 1958, he ran as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidate in Hamilton East. He placed third with 21.6% of the vote, losing to incumbent Quinto Martini, a Progressive Conservative. Two years later, he was elected as an alderman in Ward 4. He served in this post until 1970. During his time as alderman, he also retired from his work at Stelco.

In 1970, he ran for a seat on the Board of Control, but was unsuccessful. Following his defeat, he assumed the Chairmanship of the Hamilton Region Conservation Authority and stayed in that position for a decade.

In 1980, he defeated incumbent mayor, Jack MacDonald. He served until 1982, when he was defeated by Bob Morrow.

In 1985, he was appointed as alderman for Ward 3 in order to fill a vacancy.

## InfoBox

| William Powell | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario | |
| **In office**
1980–1982 | |
| Preceded by | Jack MacDonald |
| Succeeded by | Bob Morrow |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1907
St. Helen's, Lancashire, England |
| Died | July 20, 1992(1992-07-20) (aged 84–85)
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | Rose Gath |
|  | |


title: Mordellistena annulipyga

abstract: Mordellistena annulipyga is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891 by George Charles Champion.

text:
# Mordellistena annulipyga

***Mordellistena annulipyga*** is a beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891 by George Charles Champion.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena annulipyga* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. annulipyga*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena annulipyga***<br>Champion, 1891 | |
|


title: Mordellistena anomala

abstract: Mordellistena anomala is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1968 by Ermisch.

text:
# Mordellistena anomala

***Mordellistena anomala*** is a beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1968 by Ermisch.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena anomala* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. anomala*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena anomala***<br>Ermisch, 1968 | |
|


title: Morayfield State High School

abstract: Morayfield State High School is a public, coeducational high school in Morayfield, Queensland, Australia. It opened on 28 January 1981.

text:
# Morayfield State High School

**Morayfield State High School** is a public, coeducational high school in Morayfield, Queensland, Australia. It opened on 28 January 1981.

## Campus

Morayfield High School sits beside the intersection of Visentin Road and Buchanan Road.

The school campus is directly over the road from Morayfield Train Station.

The campus consists mostly of several single-storey buildings along two avenues emanating from a central courtyard, with one two level, modern, predominantly Maths building. Most buildings are purpose-built for particular curricula; for example, science labs and art studios. The campus includes sporting facilities on its periphery.

## Curriculum

Senior Education and Training Plans are developed for all students in the school, identifying a designated pathway to Tertiary Studies, Further Training or employment. Students in Year 10 select a course of study that prepares them for studies in Years 11 and 12. Year 11 and 12 students complete studies in English and Mathematics and a selection of Queensland Studies Authority Subjects, Queensland Studies Authority Registered Subjects and Vocational education and training certificates. Traineeships and school based apprenticeships are also available.

## InfoBox

| Morayfield State High School
MSHS | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Visentin Road
Morayfield, Queensland
Australia | |
| Coordinates | 27°06′30″S 152°57′15″E / 27.1083°S 152.9542°E / -27.1083; 152.9542 |
| Information | |
| Type | state high school |
| Motto | Strength Through Integrity |
| Established | 27 January 1981 |
| Principal | Leasa Smith |
| Grades | 7–12 |
| Enrolment | 1600+ |
| Colour(s) | Teal and navy blue, with white. |
| Yearbook | *Osprey* |
| Affiliation | Education Queensland |
| Website | morayfieldshs.eq.edu.au |


title: William Langhorne Bond

abstract: William Langhorne Bond was an American aviator and aviation executive. From 1931 until 1948 he was operations manager and vice-president of China National Aviation Corporation. He was born in Petersburg, Virginia, the second son of Thomas Baker and Mary (Langhorne) Bond. After completing high school in 1911 he joined a heavy construction company. When the United States entered World War I, he volunteered for the Army, joining a Virginia National Guard unit. He completed officer training while serving in Europe and demobilized with the rank of lieutenant in 1919. He resumed working in the civil construction industry until contacted by George Conrad Westervelt of Curtis Aviation, in 1929 to manage construction of a new aircraft factory in Baltimore. The plant was completed but due to the Black Tuesday stock market crash of 1929 the facility stayed idle.

text:
# William Langhorne Bond

**William Langhorne Bond** (November 12, 1893- July 17, 1985) was an American aviator and aviation executive. From 1931 until 1948 he was operations manager and vice-president of China National Aviation Corporation.

He was born in Petersburg, Virginia, the second son of Thomas Baker and Mary (Langhorne) Bond. After completing high school in 1911 he joined a heavy construction company. When the United States entered World War I, he volunteered for the Army, joining a Virginia National Guard unit. He completed officer training while serving in Europe and demobilized with the rank of lieutenant in 1919.

He resumed working in the civil construction industry until contacted by George Conrad Westervelt of Curtis Aviation, (soon to become Curtiss-Wright Corporation) in 1929 to manage construction of a new aircraft factory in Baltimore. The plant was completed but due to the Black Tuesday stock market crash of 1929 the facility stayed idle.

## China National Aviation Corporation

In 1930 the Curtiss-Wright Corporation owned a 45% stake in the China National Aviation Corporation, in partnership with the Nationalist government of China. Westervelt selected Bond as the manager for CNAC, and Bond arrived in Shanghai in 1931. The first route ran from Hankou to Chongqing, along the Yangtze River. Since prepared airfields were uncommon at that time, the initial airline fleet consisted of six Loening Aeronautical Engineering "Air Yacht" flying boat amphibious aircraft, which could land on a river or other open water as well as landing fields. A second scheduled air route between Shanghai to Beijing could not be put into operation until 1933; during this time there was a major flood of the Yangtze river and the Japanese invasion (Mukden Incident) of mainland China.

In 1933 Pan American Airways bought out the 45% share of CNAC that was held by Curtiss-Wright. Pan Am wished to obtain landing rights in China for trans-Pacific routes, but due to international treaties forced on China in the 19th century, granting landing rights to an American company would also require China to grant landing rights to Japan, which had just invaded China. Bond maintained his VP of operations position after the new Pan Am ownership; a new route was added to the CNAC system by Pan Am.

In 1937 on the outbreak of the war between China and Japan, due to growing concerns about preserving American neutrality, Bond effectively resigned from his position at Pan-Am and became a direct employee of CNAC. As the war progressed, Bond realized the importance of an air route between India, Burma and China. In 1941 he wrote a memorandum outlining the possibilities of what was later to be known as The Hump route. Bond attempted to keep the civilian nature of the airline intact during the war.

## Return to the United States

After the Chinese revolution, the Pan Am interest in CNAC was wound up. In spite of operations during civil and global war, Pan Am's remaining share of CNAC was sold to the Chinese government at a profit. Bond returned to the United States in 1950. He purchased a working farm and served on the board of directors of the Kentucky River Coal Company. William Bond died in 1985.

Bond had started compiling his memoirs, which were later edited by James E. Ellis and published in 2001 as "Wings for an Embattled China".

## Family

While returning from a vacation in the United States in 1934, Bond met Katherine Dunlop (1905-1988); they were married in Beijing May 15, 1935. The couple had two sons, Langhorne Bond (who later became head of the Federal Aviation Administration) and Thomas Dunlop Bond (July 12, 1942-).

## Further reading


title: Morgan Escaré

abstract: Morgan Escaré is a French professional rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback for AS Carcassonne in the Elite One Championship and France at international level. Escaré previously played for the Salford Red Devils, Catalans Dragons and the Wigan Warriors in the Super League, and has spent time on loan from both Wigan and Salford at Wakefield Trinity in the top flight.

text:
# Morgan Escaré

**Morgan Escaré** (born 18 October 1991) is a French professional rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback for AS Carcassonne in the Elite One Championship and France at international level.

Escaré previously played for the Salford Red Devils, Catalans Dragons and the Wigan Warriors in the Super League, and has spent time on loan from both Wigan and Salford at Wakefield Trinity in the top flight.

## Background

Escare was born in Perpignan, France.

## Club career

### 2013

Following injury to Brent Webb, Escaré made his Super League debut against the Bradford Bulls in Round 8 of Super League XVIII. He enjoyed an eye-catching debut season, scoring 19 tries in 20 games and establishing himself as a first-choice player for the club. He ended the year with selection in the France squad for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.

### 2014

Escaré continued his form in 2014, scoring 28 tries in 31 appearances to finish second to Joel Monaghan in the Super League try-scoring charts, as well as kicking one goal and one drop-goal. He was considered unlucky to miss out on the Super League Dream Team at the end of the season.

### 2015

Escaré featured in Round 1 (St Helens R.F.C.) to Round 7 (Leeds Rhinos) then in Round 9 (Widnes Vikings) to Round 10 (Wigan Warriors). Escaré also played in Round 12 (Hull Kingston Rovers) to Round 19 (Wakefield Trinity Wildcats). He also featured in Round 21 (Widnes Vikings) to Super Eight 7 (Hull F.C.). Escare featured in the Challenge Cup in Round 6 (Featherstone Rovers) to the Quarter Final (Hull Kingston Rovers). He scored against Castleford Tigers (3 tries), Hull Kingston Rovers (1 try), St Helens R.F.C. (2 tries), Featherstone Rovers (1 try), Wigan Warriors (1 try), Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (1 try), Widnes Vikings (1 try), Huddersfield Giants (1 try) and Leeds Rhinos (1 try).

### 2016

Escaré missed Rounds 1–7. Morgan featured in Round 8 (Castleford Tigers). He scored against Castleford Tigers (2 tries, 1 drop goal). He made a total of 10 appearances. In October 2016 it was announced that he would be joining Wigan Warriors for the 2017 season.

### 2017

After finding himself on the fringes of the Catalan squad Escaré secured a release from the last year of his contract to join reigning Super League champions, Wigan Warriors, on a one-year deal as cover for the injured Sam Tomkins. After impressing in pre-season he made his debut against Salford Red Devils and a week later helped Wigan to claim the World Club Challenge title against reigning NRL Premiers Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. He scored his first try for the club in Round 5 against the Huddersfield Giants before scoring two more in Round 8 against the Castleford Tigers. A week later in the traditional Good Friday Derby against St Helens he scored 9 points from the boot and went home with the Man of the Match award before announcing after the game that he had signed a new three-year contract after impressing the staff at Wigan. He scored his fourth try of the season against Wakefield on Easter Monday. In his thirteenth game for Wigan, away at Castleford, he suffered a season ending knee injury.

### 2018

With the departure of Michael McIlorum in the offseason, Thomas Leulaui moved into hooker, Sam Powell moved to halfback and with Sam Tomkins as resident fullback, Escaré started the season on the bench. This meant that, when he came on in place of Leulaui, Powell would move to hooker with either Tomkins or Escaré moving to halfback. The other would then run at fullback however both players would change positions as the game progressed. This fluid style of play contributed to a more expansive game from the Wigan side and Escaré profited from that scoring a fabulous try in the first game of the season away at Salford.

He played in the 2018 Super League Grand Final victory over the Warrington Wolves at Old Trafford.

### 2020

On 11 July 2020, it was announced that Escaré would join Salford for the 2021 season on a three-year deal, to replace the departure of Niall Evalds to Castleford Tigers.

### 2021

In round 8 of the 2021 Super League season, he was sent to the sin bin for a dangerous high tackle during Salford's 62-18 loss against Warrington. He played a total of 14 games for Salford in the 2021 season scoring seven tries.

### 2022

Escaré was limited to only six appearances for Salford in the 2022 Super League season. On 23 June, he was ruled out for the remainder of their campaign with a broken thumb.

On 1 November 2022, It was announced that Escare had left Salford, to return home to France.

### Career Stats

| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | 20 | 19 | - | - | 76 |
| 2014 | 32 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 119 |
| 2015 | 29 | 12 | - | - | 48 |
| 2016 | 10 | 5 | - | 1 | 21 |
| 2017 | 13 | 4 | 33 | 1 | 83 |
| **Total** | *91* | *65* | *1* | *2* | **264** |
|

## International career

### 2013

Escaré was selected in France's 2013 Rugby League World Cup squad. He featured in the 22–18 warm up defeat by the USA. Morgan featured in the group games against Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Samoa. Escaré also featured in the Quarter Final against England. He scored against Samoa (1 try).

### 2014

Escaré was initially selected in France's 2014 European Cup squad on 3 October but he had to withdraw four days later for medical reasons, making him unable to deliver his career best 2014 club form to the international level.

### 2015

Escaré was selected in France's 2015 European Cup squad. He featured in the opening match against Ireland and then against Scotland. He also played for France in their mid-tournament test-match against England. He was a part what was considered a 'weakened' French side due to injury and it showed with an appalling showing against their opponents. He scored in the European Cup game against Scotland (1 try).

## InfoBox

Morgan Escaré
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Morgan Escaré |
| Born | (1991-10-18) 18 October 1991<br>Perpignan, Languedoc-Roussillon, France |
| Height | 5 ft 8 in (1.72 m) |
| Weight | 11 st 7 lb (73 kg) |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Fullback |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2013–16 Catalans Dragons 91 65 1 2 264  2017–20 Wigan Warriors 77 22 49 3 189  2019(loan) Wakefield Trinity 5 1 0 0 4  2021–22 Salford Red Devils 20 8 3 0 38  2022(loan) Wakefield Trinity 2 1 0 0 4  2022(loan) Barrow Raiders 1 1 0 0 4  2022– AS Carcassonne 0 0 0 0 0  Total 196 98 53 5 503  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2013– France 14 7 9 0 46 | |
| Source: As of 1 November 2022 | |


title: Mordella inornata

abstract: Mordella inornata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1902.

text:
# Mordella inornata

***Mordella inornata*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordella* of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1902.

## InfoBox

| *Mordella inornata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Subfamily: | Mordellinae |
| Tribe: | Mordellini |
| Genus: | *Mordella* |
| Species: | ***M. inornata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordella inornata***<br>Lea, 1902 | |
|


title: William Stark (physician)

abstract: William Stark was an English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences. He devised 24 restrictive diets, such as bread and water with a little sugar for thirty-one days, but died after only eight months whilst living exclusively on honey puddings and Cheshire cheese. Although he was experimenting with diet restriction, autopsy findings suggest that he died from a phaeochromocytoma.

text:
# William Stark (physician)

**William Stark** (1740 or 1741–1770) was an English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences. He devised 24 restrictive diets, such as bread and water with a little sugar for thirty-one days, but died after only eight months whilst living exclusively on honey puddings and Cheshire cheese. Although he was experimenting with diet restriction, autopsy findings suggest that he died from a phaeochromocytoma.

## Early life

William was born in Birmingham, the eldest son of Thomas Stark, a merchant of Manchester. (also sometimes described as of 'Scottish parents'). He studied philosophy at Glasgow University, where he graduated MA in 1758, and then proceeded to Edinburgh, where he became friends with William Cullen. He moved to London in 1765, and concentrated on the study of medicine, entering as a pupil at St George's Hospital. He studied anatomy under John Hunter (1728–1773), and undertook experiments on blood and other animal fluids. He studied medicine at the University of Leiden, obtaining his degree on 2 September 1766 (or 1769) He published his thesis *Specimen medicum inaugurale septem historias et dissectiones dysentericorum exhibens* in 1766.

## Self experimentation

Stark was a friend of Sir John Pringle, and Benjamin Franklin, and his experimenting was triggered by Ben Franklin's description of how, as a printer, he had survived for 2 weeks on a simple diet of bread and water.

Encouraged and advised by John Pringle, Stark began his study of scurvy in London, June 1769, with a series of dietary experiments on himself. He devised a series of 24 dietary experiments in an effort to prove that a *"pleasant and varied diet was as healthful as simpler strict diets"*. He kept accurate measures of temperature and weather conditions, the weights of all food and water he consumed, and the weight of all daily excretions. Stark also recorded how he felt on a daily basis, he described himself as being a healthy, 6-foot-tall (1.8 m) young man.

His experiment started with a basic diet of bread and water with a little sugar for thirty-one days. He became 'dull and listless' so ate better until he recovered. He resumed experimenting by adding various foods, one at a time - olive oil, milk, roast goose, boiled beef, fat, figs, and veal. After two months, his gums were red and swollen, and they bled when pressure was applied, a symptom of scurvy.

By November 1769 he was living on nothing but pudding, albeit with black currants to celebrate Boxing Day. He had considered testing fresh fruits and vegetables but was still working through tests with honey puddings and Cheshire cheese when he died in February 1770.

## Death and legacy

After eight months of experimenting, he died on 23 February 1770, at the age of twenty-nine. Stark died after five days of severe headache, abdominal pain, tachycardia, fever, anxietas praecordium, marked restlessness, oliguria, a conspicuously florid facies, and persistent spitting of "sweet saliva" and, sometimes, blood. There was probably a hypovolaemia present. At the postmortem inspection, probably the main findings were pulmonary oedema and multiple extravasations of blood in the lungs. Also noted were an inflamed ileum and a flaccid heart. It is suggested that Stark died from a phaeochromocytoma1G-12 (were the enlarged "mesenteric glands" multiple, ectopic tumors?).

His legacy was not a breakthrough discovery but his detailed record keeping indicated the importance of vitamin C to later researchers. Had he heeded the recent discoveries of James Lind, he would have known to include citrus fruits in his experimental diet. Instead he followed Pringle's advice to abstain from salt. His friends attributed his death to "the impudent zeal with which he prosecuted his investigations".

James Carmichael Smyth published *The works of the late William Stark … consisting of clinical and anatomical observations, with experiments dietetical and statical (1788)*, eighteen years after his death.

## InfoBox

| William Stark | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1740 |
| Died | 23 February 1770<br>London |
| Nationality | English |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | physician |
|  | |


title: William Starbuck Mayo

abstract: Dr. William Starbuck Mayo was an American physician and writer who created the fantasy worlds "Kaloola" and "Framazugda".

text:
# William Starbuck Mayo

Dr. **William Starbuck Mayo** (April 15, 1811 – November 22, 1895) was an American physician and writer who created the fantasy worlds "Kaloola" and "Framazugda".

## Early life

Mayo was born in Ogdensburg, New York on April 15, 1811. He was the son of Obed Mayo, a shipbuilder, and Elizabeth (née Starbuck) Mayo. On his father's side, he was descended from the Rev. John Mayo, the first minister of the North Church in Boston. On his mother's side, he was descended from the Nantucket whaling and merchant Starbuck family.

## Career

Mayo attended an academy in Potsdam and after choosing a career in medicine, he studied under two local physicians before attending the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York (today a part of Columbia University). After completing his medical studies in 1832, he practiced for a few years in Ogdensburg, but after due to ill health, he left America to take a tour of Spain and the Barbary Coast of North Africa. His subsequent work as an author was largely based on these travel experiences. Mayo returned to America, relocated his medical practice to New York City, and began to write professionally.

## Personal life

In 1851, Mayo was married to Helen Cornelia (née Stuyvesant) Dudley Olmsted (1808–1890). By the time of their marriage, Helen was a widow of Henry Dudley and Francis Olmsted. She was the daughter of Nicholas William Stuyvesant (and a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland) and the former Catherine Livingston Reade, a descendant of Gilbert Livingston and Robert Livingston the Elder, the first Lord of Livingston Manor. Helen and William had no children together.

He died in New York on November 22, 1895. His funeral was held at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in Manhattan.

## Bibliography

* *Kaloolah, or, Journeyings to the Djébel Kumri: an autobiography of Jonathan Romer.* New York, G. P. Putnam; London, D. Bogue, 1849. LCCN 42-29446
* *Berber; or, The mountaineer of the Atlas. A tale of Morocco.* New York : G. P. Putnam; \[etc., etc.\], 1850. LCCN 07-18480
* *Romance dust from the historic placer.* New York, G. P. Putnam; \[etc., etc.\] 1851. LCCN 07-18478
* *Flood and field* Philadelphia, W. P. Hazard, 1855. LCCN 07-18479
* *To the Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.* \[New York? : s.n., 1862\] LCCN 97-111722
* *Never again* New York, G.P. Putnam & sons, 1873. LCCN 44-43265

## Further reading

* *William Starbuck Mayo* by Gerald C. Van Dusen Boston : Twayne Publishers, 1979. LCCN 79-9888


title: William R. Kenan Jr.

abstract: William Rand Kenan Jr. was an American chemist, engineer, manufacturer, dairy farmer, and philanthropist.

text:
# William R. Kenan Jr.

**William Rand Kenan Jr.** (April 30, 1872 – July 28, 1965) was an American chemist, engineer, manufacturer, dairy farmer, and philanthropist.

## Early life

William Rand Kenan Jr. was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, on April 30, 1872, son of William Rand Kenan (1845–1903) and Mary Hargrave. His father, who became a trustee of the University of North Carolina, was a Civil War veteran, customs collector, life insurance agent, and wholesale merchant. He was a brother of Sarah Graham Kenan and a grandson of Owen Rand Kenan. Kenan graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1894 and was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.

## Career

He started his career by establishing plants for acetylene production in the United States, Australia, and Germany. In 1896, he worked for Union Carbide (now a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Company) in Niagara Falls, New York.

Between 1899 and 1900, he helped develop Florida's east coast with oilman Henry Flagler. This included the construction of the Florida East Coast Railway and the Florida East Coast Hotel Company, including the Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida.

In 1901, Flagler married Kenan's sister, Mary Lily Kenan. In 1904, William Kenan married Alice Pomroy, whom he had met at Flagler's home. After Flagler's death in 1913, Mary Lily and Flagler's surviving two sisters inherited his estate. In 1917, Mary Lily died and Kenan inherited most of Flagler's estate.

He moved to Lockport, New York, his wife Alice's hometown, and ran the Western Block Company, the largest maker of block and tackle in the United States. He maintained Randleigh Farm, a model dairy farm for research with Jersey cattle. He spent the rest of his life writing and donating resources to philanthropic endeavors.

In 1944, Kenan was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the University of North Carolina.

## Death and legacy

Kenan died in 1965. In 1986, the Kenan Center was founded at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It houses the Kenan Institute for the Study of Private Enterprise as well as the *William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust* and *William R. Kenan Jr. Fund*. Moreover, he provided the funds for Kenan Memorial Stadium and it was named, at his request, in honor of his parents. When it was revealed that his father participated in the murder of innocent African Americans during the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the stadium was rededicated to William Kenan Jr. The Kenan–Flagler Business School at UNC is named for him and his sister, Mary Kenan Flagler. The Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University was founded in 1995. More than eighty-five endowed professorships at colleges and universities in the United States are named for him.

Another Kenan Center is located in Lockport, New York. The Lockport area also benefited significantly from Kenan's philanthropy.

## Writings

* Kenan, William R. (1950). *History of Randleigh Farm* (9th ed.). Lockport, New York: (self-published).
* Kenan, William R. (1958). *Incidents by the Way: More Recollections* (5th ed.). (self-published).


title: 1979 Kerry Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1979 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 79th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. Feale Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions. The final was played on 23 September 1979 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Austin Stacks and Castleisland, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Austin Stacks won the match by 1-11 to 0-09 to claim their ninth championship title overall and a first title in three years.

text:
# 1979 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The **1979 Kerry Senior Football Championship** was the 79th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.

Feale Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final was played on 23 September 1979 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Austin Stacks and Castleisland, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Austin Stacks won the match by 1-11 to 0-09 to claim their ninth championship title overall and a first title in three years.

## Results

### Final

| 23 September 1979 Final | **Austin Stacks** | **1-11 - 0-09** | **Castleisland** | Austin Stack Park |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1979 Kerry Senior Football Championship
| Teams | 17 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Austin Stacks (9th title)<br>Ger Power (captain) |
| Runners-up | Castleisland |
| 1978 (Previous) (Next) 1980 | |


title: Way to Go!

abstract: "Way to Go!" is a song by Australian electronic rock band Rogue Traders from their second album, Here Come the Drums (2005). It was released as the album's second single on 10 October 2005 and is the first release under the famous "Rogue Traders" logo. In the UK, the single had a different cover. The reason is that since the band had a new drummer, they were unable to use the original cover in the UK release.

text:
# Way to Go!

"**Way to Go!**" is a song by Australian electronic rock band Rogue Traders from their second album, *Here Come the Drums* (2005). It was released as the album's second single on 10 October 2005 and is the first release under the famous "Rogue Traders" logo. In the UK, the single had a different cover. The reason is that since the band had a new drummer, they were unable to use the original cover in the UK release.

## Chart performance

"Way to Go!" debuted at number 15 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart on 23 October 2005. In its second week on the chart, the song descended to number 17 but re-ascended to number 9 on its third week. During its fifth week, "Way to Go!" ascended to its peak at number 7, becoming the group's third top-ten single, and was certified gold by ARIA for shipping over 35,000 copies. "Way to Go!" was released as the group's third UK single on 28 May 2007, but it failed to chart.

## Music video

The Australian video clip was filmed in Sydney, Australia and took a day to shoot. The clip is set in a university lecture, which transforms into a rock concert. The actual filming location was a decayed ballroom in a derelict building adjacent to Sydney's Central Railway Station. The clip stars the band's lead singer, Natalie Bassingthwaighte as the teacher, band member James Ash as the headmaster and a number of "students" who make up the audience for the band's performance (these were mainly fans who had responded to media calls for volunteer participants).

### UK music video

A different video was shot for the UK release, which uses the Metro Radio Mix version of the song. The video premiered on The Box (UK music Channel) at 18:00 - 20:00. The first half of the video features the band performing on a street, and the second half features the band performing in front of a bright set of lights on a rooftop. The video was shot on Cockatoo Island near Sydney.

## Track listings

**Australian CD single**

1. "Way to Go!" (original mix)
2. "Way to Go!" (James Ash remix)
3. "Way to Go!" (TV Rock remix)
4. "Voodoo Child" (James Ash Lektric remix)

**UK digital download single**

1. "Way to Go!" (Metro radio edit)
2. "Way to Go!" (Dada remix edit)

## Charts

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | 10 October 2005 | CD |  |  |
| United Kingdom | | 28 May 2007 |  |  |

## InfoBox

| "Way to Go!" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Rogue Traders | |
| from the album  *Here Come the Drums* | |
| Released | 10 October 2005 (2005-10-10) |
| Length | 3:16 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | * Jamie Appleby * David Isaac |
| Producer(s) | James Ash |
| Rogue Traders singles chronology | |
| "Voodoo Child"
(2005) "**Way to Go!**"
(2005) "Watching You"
(2006) | |


title: Samford Hundred

abstract: Samford was a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 44,940 acres (181.9 km⁲). It was situated to the south and south west of Ipswich. The hundred was bounded by the River Orwell to the east, Essex to the south, the River Brett to the west, and the parish boundaries of Burstall, Hintlesham and Sproughton to the north.

text:
# Samford Hundred

**Samford** was a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 44,940 acres (181.9 km2). It was situated to the south and south west of Ipswich.

The hundred was bounded by the River Orwell to the east, Essex to the south, the River Brett (and Shelley parish) to the west, and the parish boundaries of Burstall, Hintlesham and Sproughton to the north.

## Parishes

Samford Hundred consisted of the following 28 parishes:. Samford Deanery, the modern ecclesiastic administrative area, takes its name fom Samford Hundred and previously covered the whole of the old Samford Hundred. Seven of the westernmost parishes have been more recently allocated to Hadleigh Deanery.

| Parish | Area (acres) | Modern Deanery |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belstead | 1012 | Samford |
| Bentley | 2801 | Samford |
| Brantham | 1922 | Samford |
| Burstall | 766 | Samford |
| Capel St Mary | 1910 | Samford |
| Chattisham | 714 | Hadleigh |
| Chelmondiston | 1293 | Samford |
| Copdock | 932 | Samford |
| East Bergholt | 3064 | Samford |
| Erwarton | 1318 | Samford |
| Freston | 1414 | Samford |
| Great Wenham | 1108 | Samford |
| Harkstead | 1727 | Samfod |
| Higham | 863 | Hadleigh |
| Hintlesham | 2828 | Hadleigh |
| Holbrook | 2203 | Samford |
| Holton St Mary | 810 | Hadleigh |
| Little Wenham | 970 | Samford |
| Raydon | 2335 | Hadleigh |
| Shelley | 928 | Hadleigh |
| Shotley | 2051 | Samford |
| Sproughton | 2380 | Samford |
| Stratford St Mary | 1432 | Hadleigh |
| Stutton | 2138 | Samford |
| Tattingstone | 1637 | Samford |
| Washbrook | 1414 | Samford |
| Wherstead | 2019 | Samford |
| Woolverstone | 951 | Samford |

52°00′N 1°07′E / 52.0°N 1.11°E / 52.0; 1.11


abstract: The Nanjing Dinghuaimen Yangtze River Tunnel, formerly Nanjing Yangzijiang Tunnel, is a set of two tunnels under the Yangtze River in Nanjing, China. The tunnel connects the Gulou District to Jiangbei New District in the city of Nanjing. Construction of the tunnels began in 2010. The tunnel broke through in 2015 and was opened in 1 Jan 2016. The tunnel was renamed on 20 December 2019.

text:
# Nanjing Dinghuaimen Yangtze River Tunnel

The **Nanjing Dinghuaimen Yangtze River Tunnel**, formerly **Nanjing Yangzijiang Tunnel**, is a set of two tunnels under the Yangtze River in Nanjing, China. The tunnel connects the Gulou District to Jiangbei New District in the city of Nanjing. Construction of the tunnels began in 2010. The tunnel broke through in 2015 and was opened in 1 Jan 2016. The tunnel was renamed on 20 December 2019.

## InfoBox

Nanjing Dinghuaimen Yangtze River Tunnel
南京定淮门长江隧道
| Entrance to the tunnel | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Location | Nanjing, Jiangsu \- under the Yangtze River |
| Coordinates | 32°4′49.8″N 118°42′41.4″E / 32.080500°N 118.711500°E / 32.080500; 118.711500 |
| Start | Gulou District |
| End | Jiangbei New District |
| Operation | |
| Constructed | 2010 - 2016 |
| Opened | January 1, 2016 (2016-01-01) |
| Technical | |
| Length | 7,360 metres (24,150 ft) (south route)<br>7,340 metres (24,080 ft) (north route) |