title: List of Pro Bowl players, S–V

text:
# List of Pro Bowl players, S–V

The following is a list of players, both past and current, who have been selected to play in the NFL's annual Pro Bowl game, beginning with the 1950 season.

Between 1938 and 1942, an NFL all star team played the league champion in the NFL All-Star Game. Participants in these games are not recognized by the NFL as Pro Bowlers, and they are not included in this list. No games were played between 1943 and 1950.

Between 1961 and 1969, the NFL and AFL played separate all-star games. This list includes players who were selected to play in the American Football League All-Star game during that period.

## S

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rodger Saffold |  | 2021 | Tennessee Titans | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Quenton Nelson |
| George Saimes |  | 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Dan Saleaumua | DT | 1995 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Asante Samuel | CB | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, | New England Patriots (2007)
Philadelphia Eagles (2008–2010) | 2008—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Deebo Samuel | WR | 2021 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Chris Samuels | OT | 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 | Washington Redskins | 2008—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Barry Sanders | RB | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Bob Sanders |  | 2005, 2007 | Indianapolis Colts | 2007—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Charlie Sanders | TE | 1968 (NFL), 1969 (NFL), 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Deion Sanders | CB | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 | Atlanta Falcons (1991–1993)
San Francisco 49ers (1994)
Dallas Cowboys (1996–1999) |  |
| Emmanuel Sanders | WR | 2014, 2016 | Denver Broncos | 2014—Selected as a replacement for Julio Jones
2016—Selected as a replacement for Amari Cooper |
| Miles Sanders | RB | 2022 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Spec Sanders | DB | 1950 | New York Yanks |  |
| Mike Sandusky |  | 1960 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Leo Sanford | LB | 1956, 1957 | Chicago Cardinals |  |
| Jesse Sapolu | , | 1993, 1994 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Warren Sapp | DT | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Jeff Saturday |  | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 | Indianapolis Colts (2005–2007, 2009, 2010)
Green Bay Packers (2012) |  |
| George Sauer Jr. | WR | 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Todd Sauerbrun |  | 2001, 2002, 2003 | Carolina Panthers |  |
| Rich Saul |  | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Gale Sayers | HB | 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Bob Scarpitto | WR | 1966 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Dick Schafrath | LT | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Matt Schaub | QB | 2009#, 2012 | Houston Texans | 2009—Selected as a replacement for Tom Brady
2009—Named MVP of game |
| Brandon Scherff |  | 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 | Washington Redskins/Football Team | 2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury2021—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Mark Schlereth |  | 1991, 1998 | Washington Redskins (1991)
Denver Broncos (1998) |  |
| Bob Schmidt |  | 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Henry Schmidt | DT | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Joe Schmidt | LB | 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Mike Schneck | LS | 2005 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Bob Schnelker | TE | 1958, 1959 | New York Giants |  |
| Otto Schnellbacher | DB | 1950, 1951 | New York Giants |  |
| Aaron Schobel | DE | 2006, 2007 | Buffalo Bills | 2007—Selected as a replacement for Jason Taylor |
| Joe Schobert | LB | 2017 | Cleveland Browns | 2017—Selected as a replacement for Ryan Shazier |
| Marty Schottenheimer | LB | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Jim Schrader |  | 1958, 1959, 1961 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Gene Schroeder | WR | 1952 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Jay Schroeder | QB | 1986 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Harry Schuh |  | 1967 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Lance Schulters |  | 1999 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Jim Schwantz | LB | 1996 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Joe Scibelli |  | 1968 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Bart Scott | ILB | 2006 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Clarence Scott | CB | 1973 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Herbert Scott |  | 1979, 1980, 1981 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Jake Scott | FS | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Todd Scott | SS | 1992 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Tom Scott | LB | 1957, 1958 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Joe Scudero | LS | 1955 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Leon Searcy | OT | 1999 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| Junior Seau | LB | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Mike Sellers | FB | 2008 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Ron Sellers | WR | 1969 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Lee Roy Selmon | DE | 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Joe Senser | TE | 1981 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Rafael Septién | PK | 1981 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Tom Sestak | DT | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| John Settle | RB | 1988 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Harley Sewell |  | 1957, 1958, 1959, 1962 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Richard Seymour | DT | 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011 | New England Patriots (2002–2006)
Oakland Raiders (2010, 2011) | 2006—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Ronnie Shanklin | WR | 1973 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Luis Sharpe | OT | 1987, 1988, 1989 | St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals |  |
| Shannon Sharpe | TE | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 | Denver Broncos (1992–1998)
Baltimore Ravens (2001) |  |
| Sterling Sharpe | WR | 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Darren Sharper |  | 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009, | Green Bay Packers (2000, 2002)
Minnesota Vikings (2005, 2007)
New Orleans Saints (2009) | 2009—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Saints advanced to Super Bowl XLIV |
| Billy Shaw |  | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Bob Shaw | OE | 1950 | Chicago Cardinals |  |
| Ryan Shazier | OLB | 2016, 2017 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 2016—Selected as a replacement for C. J. Mosley
2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Art Shell | OT | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Donnie Shell |  | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Elbert Shelley |  | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Jerry Sherk | DT | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Lito Sheppard | CB | 2004, 2006 | Philadelphia Eagles | 2006—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Anthony Sherman | FB | 2018 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Richard Sherman | CB | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 | Seattle Seahawks (2013–2016)
San Francisco 49ers (2019) | 2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the 49ers advanced to Super Bowl LIV |
| Will Sherman |  | 1955, 1958 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Sam Shields | CB | 2014 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Will Shields |  | 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Jerry Shipkey | LB | 1950, 1951, 1952 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Jeremy Shockey | TE | 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 | New York Giants | 2006—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Del Shofner | OE | 1958, 1959, 1961 (NFL), 1962 (NFL), 1963 (NFL) | Los Angeles Rams (1958, 1959)
New York Giants (1961–1963) |  |
| Chuck Shonta | DB | 1966 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Kawann Short | DT | 2015, 2018 | Carolina Panthers | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Panthers advanced to Super Bowl 50
2018—Selected as a replacement for Aaron Donald |
| Mickey Shuler | TE | 1986, 1988 | New York Jets |  |
| Jeff Siemon | LB | 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Vai Sikahema | KR | 1986, 1987 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Sam Silas | DE | 1965 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Clyde Simmons | DE | 1991, 1992 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Jack Simmons |  | 1956 | Chicago Cardinals |  |
| Jeffery Simmons | DT | 2021, 2022 | Tennessee Titans | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Chris Jones |
| Justin Simmons | FS | 2020 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Phil Simms | QB | 1985, 1993 | New York Giants |  |
| Corey Simon | DT | 2003 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| O. J. Simpson | RB | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Billy Sims | RB | 1980, 1981, 1982 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Keith Sims | OG | 1993, 1994, 1995 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Michael Sinclair | DE | 1996, 1997, 1998 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Mike Singletary | LB | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Brian Sipe | QB | 1980 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Jerry Sisemore | OT | 1979, 1981 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Otis Sistrunk | DT | 1974 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Josh Sitton |  | 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 | Green Bay Packers (2012, 2014, 2015)
Chicago Bears (2016) |  |
| Tom Skladany |  | 1981 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Bob Skoronski | OT | 1966 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Chris Slade | OLB | 1997 | New England Patriots |  |
| Jackie Slater | OT | 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Matthew Slater | ST | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 | New England Patriots | 2011—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl XLVI
2014—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl XLIX
2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl LI
2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl LII |
| Rashawn Slater | OT | 2021 | Los Angeles Chargers |  |
| Webster Slaughter | WR | 1989, 1993 | Cleveland Browns (1989)
Houston Oilers (1993) |  |
| Darius Slay | CB | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 | Detroit Lions (2017–2019)
Philadelphia Eagles (2021, 2022) |  |
| David Sloan | TE | 1999 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Fred Smerlas | NT | 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1988 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Aaron Smith | DE | 2004 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Al Smith | LB | 1991, 1992 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Aldon Smith | OLB | 2012 | San Francisco 49ers | 2012—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the 49ers advanced to Super Bowl XLVII |
| Alex Smith | QB | 2013, 2016, 2017 | Kansas City Chiefs | 2013—Selected as a replacement for Tom Brady
2016—Selected as a replacement for Derek Carr
2017—Selected as a replacement for Philip Rivers |
| Antonio Smith | DE | 2011 | Houston Texans |  |
| Bob Smith | DB | 1952 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Bobby Smith | RB | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Bruce Smith | DE | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Bubba Smith | DE | 1970, 1971 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Clifton Smith | KR | 2008 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Dennis Smith |  | 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Detron Smith | FB | 1999 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Doug Smith |  | 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Emmitt Smith | RB | 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Geno Smith | QB | 2022 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Harrison Smith | FS | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 | Minnesota Vikings | 2015—Selected as a replacement for Earl Thomas
2017—Selected as a replacement for Landon Collins |
| J. D. Smith | FB, HB | 1959, 1962 (NFL) | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| J. D. Smith | OT | 1961 (NFL) | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| J. T. Smith | KR, WR | 1980, 1988 | Kansas City Chiefs (1980)
Phoenix Cardinals (1988) |  |
| Jackie Smith | TE | 1966 (NFL), 1967 (NFL), 1968 (NFL), 1969 (NFL), 1970 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Jaylon Smith | ILB | 2019 | Dallas Cowboys | 2019—Selected as a replacement for Luke Kuechly |
| Jerry Smith | TE | 1967, 1969 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Jim Ray Smith |  | 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Jimmy Smith | WR | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| John Smith | PK | 1980 | New England Patriots |  |
| Justin Smith | DE | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 | San Francisco 49ers | 2012—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the 49ers advanced to Super Bowl XLVII |
| Marvel Smith | OT | 2004 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Neil Smith | DE | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 | Kansas City Chiefs (1991–1995)
Denver Broncos (1997) |  |
| Paul Smith | DE | 1972, 1973 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Robert Smith | RB | 1998, 2000 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Rod Smith | WR | 2000, 2001, 2005 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Ron Smith | DB | 1972 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Roquan Smith | MLB | 2022 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Steve Smith | WR | 2009 | New York Giants |  |
| Steve Smith Sr. | WR | 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011 | Carolina Panthers |  |
| Telvin Smith | OLB | 2017 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 2017—Selected as a replacement for Jadeveon Clowney |
| Tyron Smith | OT | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 | Dallas Cowboys | 2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2021—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Wade Smith |  | 2012 | Houston Texans |  |
| Will Smith | DE | 2006 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Za'Darius Smith | OLB | 2019, 2020, 2022 | Green Bay Packers (2019, 2020) Minnesota Vikings (2022) | 2019—Selected as a replacement for Khalil Mack |
| JuJu Smith-Schuster | WR | 2018 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Antonio Brown |
| Norm Snead | QB | 1962, 1963, 1965, 1972 | Washington Redskins (1962, 1963)
Philadelphia Eagles (1965)
New York Giants (1972) |  |
| Chris Snee | OG | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 | New York Giants |  |
| Matt Snell | RB | 1964 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Jack Snow | WR | 1967 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Lum Snyder | OT | 1953, 1954 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Brian Sochia | NT | 1988 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Paul Soliai | DT | 2011 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Ron Solt |  | 1987 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Gordie Soltau | WR | 1951, 1952, 1953 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Mac Speedie | WR | 1950, 1952 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Anthony Spencer | OLB | 2012 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Chris Spielman | ILB | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Takeo Spikes | LB | 2003, 2004 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| C. J. Spiller | RB | 2012 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Art Spinney |  | 1959, 1960 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Shawn Springs | CB | 1998 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Ed Sprinkle | DE | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Darren Sproles | KR, RB | 2014, 2015, 2016, | Philadelphia Eagles | 2016—Selected as a replacement for Devonta Freeman\[ |
| Bob St. Clair | OT | 1956, 1958 1959, 1960, 1961 (NFL) | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Len St. Jean |  | 1966 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Ken Stabler | QB | 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Billy Stacy |  | 1961 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Matthew Stafford | QB | 2014 | Detroit Lions | 2014—Named MVP of game |
| Joe Staley | OT | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 | San Francisco 49ers | 2012—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the 49ers advanced to Super Bowl XLVII
2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2017—Selected as a replacement for Tyron Smith |
| Larry Stallings | OLB | 1970 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| John Stallworth | WR | 1979, 1982, 1984 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Norm Standlee | LB | 1950 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Dick Stanfel |  | 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958 | Detroit Lions (1953, 1955)
Washington Redskins (1956–1958) |  |
| Bill Stanfill | DE | 1969 (AFL), 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Ronnie Stanley | OT | 2019 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Rohn Stark |  | 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Randy Starks | DL | 2010, 2012 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Bart Starr | QB | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Roger Staubach | QB | 1971, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Ernie Stautner | DT | 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956#, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961 (NFL) | Pittsburgh Steelers | 1956—Named Outstanding Lineman of game |
| Joel Steed | NT | 1997 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Greg Stemrick | CB | 1980 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Jan Stenerud |  | 1970, 1971, 1975, 1984 | Kansas City Chiefs (1970, 1971, 1975)
Minnesota Vikings (1984) |  |
| John Stephens | RB | 1988 | New England Patriots |  |
| Dwight Stephenson |  | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Mark Stepnoski |  | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 | Dallas Cowboys (1992–1994)
Houston Oilers (1995, 1996) |  |
| Todd Steussie | OT | 1997, 1998 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Darian Stewart |  | 2016 | Denver Broncos | 2016—Selected as a replacement for Eric Berry |
| Jonathan Stewart | RB | 2015 | Carolina Panthers | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Panthers advanced to Super Bowl 50 |
| Kordell Stewart | QB | 2001 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Art Still | DE | 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Gary Stills | LB | 2003 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Jon Stinchcomb | OT | 2009 | New Orleans Saints | 2009—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Saints advanced to Super Bowl XLIV |
| Bill Stits |  | 1954 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Donnie Stone | RB | 1961 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Ron Stone |  | 2000, 2001, 2002 | New York Giants (2000, 2001)
San Francisco 49ers (2002) |  |
| Jerry Stovall | DB | 1966, 1967, 1969 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Matt Stover |  | 2000 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Michael Strahan | DE | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 | New York Giants |  |
| Mike Stratton | LB | 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Larry Strickland |  | 1956 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Korey Stringer | OT | 2000 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Mack Strong | FB | 2005, 2006 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Jack Stroud | RG | 1955, 1957, 1960 | New York Giants |  |
| Marcus Stroud | DT | 2003, 2004, 2005 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| Johnny Strzykalski | HB | 1950 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Dana Stubblefield | DT | 1994, 1995, 1997 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Darrell Stuckey |  | 2014 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Pat Studstill | WR | 1965, 1966 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Scott Studwell | LB | 1987, 1988 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Jerry Sturm | , RG, | 1964 (AFL), 1966 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Leo Sugar | DE | 1958, 1960 | Chicago/St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Terrell Suggs | OLB | 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2017 | Baltimore Ravens | 2011—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Walter Suggs | OT | 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Ndamukong Suh | DT | 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 | Detroit Lions (2010, 2012–2014)
Miami Dolphins (2016) | 2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2012—Selected as a replacement for Justin Smith |
| Milt Sunde |  | 1966 (NFL) | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Patrick Surtain | CB | 2002, 2003, 2004 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Patrick Surtain II | CB | 2022 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Courtland Sutton | WR | 2019 | Denver Broncos | 2019—Selected as a replacement for DeAndre Hopkins |
| Bill Svoboda | LB | 1953 | Chicago Cardinals |  |
| Eric Swann | DT | 1995, 1996 | Arizona Cardinals |  |
| Lynn Swann | WR | 1975, 1977, 1978 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Josh Sweat | DE | 2021 | Philadelphia Eagles | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Nick Bosa |
| Walt Sweeney |  | 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1971, 1972 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Bob Swenson | LB | 1981 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Pat Swilling | LB | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 | New Orleans Saints (1989–1992)
Detroit Lions (1993) |  |
| Dick Szymanski |  | 1955, 1962, 1964 | Baltimore Colts |  |

## T

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bob Talamini |  | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Diron Talbert | DT | 1974 | Washington Redskins |  |
| George Taliaferro | HB | 1951, 1952, 1953 | New York Yanks (1951)
Dallas Texans (1952)
Baltimore Colts (1953) |  |
| Mike Taliaferro | QB | 1969 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Aqib Talib | CB | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 | New England Patriots (2013)
Denver Broncos (2014–2017) | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl 50 |
| Darryl Talley | LB | 1990, 1991 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Ryan Tannehill | QB | 2019 | Tennessee Titans | 2019—Selected as a replacement for Patrick Mahomes |
| Fran Tarkenton | QB | 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Minnesota Vikings (1964, 1965, 1974–1976)
New York Giants (1967–1970) |  |
| Steve Tasker | ST | 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | Buffalo Bills | 1992—Named MVP of game |
| Golden Tate | WR | 2014 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Jack Tatum | FS | 1973, 1974, 1975 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Lofa Tatupu | MLB | 2005, 2006, 2007 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Mosi Tatupu | RB | 1986 | New England Patriots |  |
| Bobby Taylor | CB | 2002 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Bruce Taylor | CB | 1972 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Charley Taylor | WR, HB | 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Fred Taylor | RB | 2007 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| Jason Taylor | DE | 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Jim Taylor | FB | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| John Taylor | KR | 1988, 1989 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Jonathan Taylor | RB | 2021 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Hugh Taylor |  | 1952, 1954 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Lawrence Taylor | LB | 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 | New York Giants |  |
| Lionel Taylor | WR | 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL), 1965 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Otis Taylor | WR | 1971, 1972 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Roosevelt Taylor |  | 1963, 1968 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Sean Taylor | FS | 2006, 2007 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Tyrod Taylor | QB | 2015 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Wyatt Teller |  | 2021 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Marvin Terrell |  | 1962 (AFL) | Dallas Texans |  |
| Vinny Testaverde | QB | 1996, 1998 | Baltimore Ravens (1996)
New York Jets (1998) |  |
| Deral Teteak | MLB | 1952 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Joe Theismann | QB | 1982, 1983 | Washington Redskins |  |
| R. C. Thielemann |  | 1981, 1982, 1983 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Adam Thielen | WR | 2017, 2018 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Yancey Thigpen | WR | 1995, 1997 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Aaron Thomas | TE | 1964 (NFL) | New York Giants |  |
| Adalius Thomas | OLB | 2003, 2006 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Clendon Thomas | DB | 1963 (NFL) | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Demaryius Thomas | WR | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 | Denver Broncos | 2012—Selected as a replacement for Wes Welker
2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII |
| Derrick Thomas | OLB | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Earl Thomas | FS | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019 | Seattle Seahawks (2011–2015, 2017)
Baltimore Ravens (2019) | 2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII
2014—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLIX
2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Emmitt Thomas | CB | 1968 (AFL), 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Eric Thomas | CB | 1988 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Henry Thomas | DT | 1991, 1992 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| J. T. Thomas | DB | 1976 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Joe Thomas | OT | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| John Thomas |  | 1966 (NFL) | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Julius Thomas | TE | 2013, 2014 | Denver Broncos | 2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII
2014—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Michael Thomas | ST | 2018 | New York Giants | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Cory Littleton |
| Michael Thomas | WR | 2017, 2018, 2019 | New Orleans Saints | 2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Mike Thomas | RB | 1976 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Pat Thomas | CB | 1978, 1980 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Thurman Thomas | RB | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Tra Thomas | OT | 2001, 2002, 2004 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| William Thomas | LB | 1995, 1996 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Zach Thomas | MLB | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Bobby Thomason | QB | 1953, 1955, 1956 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Bennie Thompson | ST | 1991, 1998 | New Orleans Saints (1991)
Baltimore Ravens (1998) |  |
| Bill Thompson | DB | 1977, 1978, 1981 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Reyna Thompson | ST | 1990 | New York Giants |  |
| Joe Thuney |  | 2022 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Pat Tilley | WR | 1980 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Charles Tillman | CB | 2011, 2012 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Adam Timmerman |  | 2001 | St. Louis Rams |  |
| Lawrence Timmons | LB | 2014 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Mick Tingelhoff |  | 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Andre Tippett | LB | 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 | New England Patriots |  |
| Y. A. Tittle | QB | 1953, 1954, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963 | San Francisco 49ers (1953, 1954, 1957, 1959)
New York Giants (1961–1963) |  |
| Robbie Tobeck |  | 2005 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Charlie Tolar | FB | 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Mike Tolbert | FB | 2013, 2015, 2016 | Carolina Panthers | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Panthers advanced to Super Bowl 50 |
| Tony Tolbert | DE | 1996 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| LaDainian Tomlinson | RB | 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Laken Tomlinson |  | 2021 | San Francisco 49ers | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Zack Martin |
| Bob Toneff |  | 1955, 1959, 1960, 1961 | San Francisco 49ers (1955)
Washington Redskins (1959–1961) |  |
| Clayton Tonnemaker | RLB | 1953 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Al Toon | WR | 1986, 1987, 1988 | New York Jets |  |
| Laverne Torczon | DE | 1961 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| LaVern Torgeson | LB | 1954, 1955, 1956 | Detroit Lions (1954)
Washington Redskins (1955–1956) |  |
| Zollie Toth | FB | 1950 | New York Yanks |  |
| Dan Towler | FB | 1951#, 1952, 1953, 1954 | Los Angeles Rams | 1951—Named MVP of game |
| Greg Townsend | DE | 1990, 1991 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Tommy Townsend |  | 2022 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| John Tracey | LB | 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Tom Tracy | HB | 1958, 1960 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Brynden Trawick | ST | 2017 | Tennessee Titans | 2017—Selected as a replacement for Matthew Slater |
| David Treadwell |  | 1989 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Charley Trippi | QB, HB | 1952, 1953 | Chicago Cardinals |  |
| Frank Tripucka | QB | 1960 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Jeremiah Trotter | LB | 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Mitchell Trubisky | QB | 2018 | Chicago Bears | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Jared Goff |
| Desmond Trufant | CB | 2015 | Atlanta Falcons | 2015—Selected as a replacement for Josh Norman |
| Marcus Trufant | CB | 2007 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Bob Trumpy | TE | 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1973 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Jerry Tubbs | LB | 1962 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Winfred Tubbs | LB | 1998 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Jessie Tuggle | MLB | 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Justin Tuck | DE | 2008, 2010 | New York Giants |  |
| Justin Tucker |  | 2013, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Mark Tuinei | OT | 1994, 1995 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Emlen Tunnell | DB | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959 | New York Giants (1950–1957)
Green Bay Packers (1959) |  |
| Laremy Tunsil | OT | 2019, 2020, 2022 | Houston Texans |  |
| Tom Tupa |  | 1999 | New York Jets |  |
| Matt Turk |  | 1996, 1997, 1998 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Renaldo Turnbull | LB | 1993 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Bake Turner | WR | 1963 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Clyde Turner |  | 1950, 1951 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Cecil Turner | WR | 1970 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Eric Turner |  | 1994, 1996 | Cleveland Browns (1994)
Baltimore Ravens (1996) |  |
| Jim Turner |  | 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Keena Turner | OLB | 1984 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Michael Turner | RB | 2008, 2010 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Trai Turner |  | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | Carolina Panthers | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Panthers advanced to Super Bowl 50
2017—Selected as a replacement for Zack Martin
2019—Selected as a replacement for Brandon Brooks |
| KaVontae Turpin | KR | 2022 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Rick Tuten |  | 1994 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Wendell Tyler | RB | 1984 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| David Tyree | ST | 2005 | New York Giants |  |
| Jim Tyrer | OT | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1971 | Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs |  |

## U

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Harry Ulinski |  | 1955 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Osi Umenyiora | DE | 2005, 2007 | New York Giants |  |
| Max Unger |  | 2012, 2013, 2018 | Seattle Seahawks (2012, 2013)
New Orleans Saints (2018) | 2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII
2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Johnny Unitas | QB | 1957, 1958, 1959#, 1960#, 1961 (NFL), 1962 (NFL), 1963 (NFL)#, 1964 (NFL), 1966 (NFL), 1967 (NFL) | Baltimore Colts | 1959—Named MVP of game
1960—Named MVP of game
1963—Named MVP of game |
| Rick Upchurch | KR | 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Gene Upshaw |  | 1968 (AFL), 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Brian Urlacher | LB | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011 | Chicago Bears | 2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2011—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |

## V

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Norm Van Brocklin | QB | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960 | Los Angeles Rams(1950–1955)
Philadelphia Eagles (1958–1960) |  |
| Bruce Van Dyke |  | 1973 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Jeff Van Note |  | 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Brad Van Pelt | LB | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980 | New York Giants |  |
| Dick Van Raaphorst | PK | 1966 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Kyle Vanden Bosch | DE | 2005, 2007, 2009 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Leighton Vander Esch | ILB | 2018 | Dallas Cowboys | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Luke Kuechly |
| Mike Vanderjagt |  | 2003 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Frank Varrichione | OT | 1955, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962 (NFL) | Pittsburgh Steelers (1955, 1957, 1958, 1960)
Los Angeles Rams (1962) |  |
| Nathan Vasher | CB | 2005 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Louis Vasquez |  | 2013 | Denver Broncos | 2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII |
| Vita Vea | OT | 2021 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Aaron Donald |
| Clarence Verdin | KR | 1990, 1992 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Alterraun Verner | CB | 2013 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Olivier Vernon | OLB | 2018 | New York Giants | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Khalil Mack |
| Michael Vick | QB | 2002, 2004, 2005, 2010 | Atlanta Falcons (2002, 2004, 2005)
Philadelphia Eagles (2010) |  |
| Alejandro Villanueva | OT | 2017, 2018 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Phil Villapiano | LB | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Jonathan Vilma | LB | 2005, 2009, 2010 | New York Jets (2005)
New Orleans Saints (2009, 2010) | 2009—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Saints advanced to Super Bowl XLIV |
| Adam Vinatieri | PK | 2002, 2004, 2014 | New England Patriots (2002, 2004)
Indianapolis Colts (2014) |  |
| Troy Vincent | CB | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Bob Vogel | OT | 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Rick Volk |  | 1967, 1969, 1971 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Mike Vrabel | OLB | 2007 | New England Patriots |  |


title: Monardella villosa

abstract: Monardella villosa is a plant in the mint family which is known by the common name coyote mint. In 2020, it was included in Monardella odoratissima. As of April 2024, acceptance of the inclusion varies. When separated from Monardella odoratissima, it is a perennial wildflower found only in California, except for one subspecies which sometimes occurs in Oregon. It grows in habitats of the California chaparral and woodlands in the California Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills.

text:
# Monardella villosa

***Monardella villosa*** is a plant in the mint family which is known by the common name **coyote mint**. In 2020, it was included in *Monardella odoratissima*. As of April 2024, acceptance of the inclusion varies.

When separated from *Monardella odoratissima*, it is a perennial wildflower found only in California, except for one subspecies which sometimes occurs in Oregon. It grows in habitats of the California chaparral and woodlands in the California Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills.

## Description

When separated from *Monardella odoratissima*, *Monardella villosa* is described as forming a small bush or matted groundcover tangle of hairy mint-scented foliage. It produces rounded inflorescences of small, thready, bright lavender or pink flowers. It is a perennial subshrub and flowers from May to August.

## Taxonomy

*Monardella villosa* was first described by George Bentham in 1844. A 2009 review of the genus *Monardella* described *Monardella villosa* as a "complex species", dividing it into three subspecies, each synonymized with taxa that had been described as separate *Monardella* species.

Studies in preparation for new editions of the Flora of North America and The Jepson Manual showed that there was "continuous variation" between *Monardella odoratissima* and *M. villosa*. Characters that had been used to separate the two species varied with location, elevation and soil type. Plants traditionally placed in *M. villosa* occurred at lower elevations, those placed in *M. odoratissima* at higher elevations, but there was a wide zone in which the intermediates were found, particularly at middle elevations. Accordingly, the two species were combined under the older name *Monardella odoratissima*. Former subspecies of *M. villosa* were given new names in *M. odoratissima*. As of April 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the placement of *M. villosa* within *M. odoratissima*. Older sources, such as the 2012 Jepson Manual, retain *M. villosa* as a separate species.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies of *Monardella villosa* were accepted in 2009 and given names in *Monardella odoratissima* in 2020:

* *Monardella villosa* ssp. *franciscana*, synonym of *Monardella odoratissima* subsp. *franciscana* (Elmer) Brunell
* *Monardella villosa* ssp. *obispoensis*, synonym of *Monardella odoratissima* subsp. *obispoensis* (Hoover) Brunell
* *Monardella villosa* ssp. *villosa*, synonym of *Monardella odoratissima* subsp. *villosa* (Benth.) Brunell

## Uses

The flowers are attractive to butterflies, with the nectar providing a food source for them.

This plant was used by the indigenous peoples of California as a remedy for stomach upset, respiratory conditions, and sore throat. It may also be steeped into a bitter mint tea.

### Cultivation

*Monardella villosa* is cultivated by specialty plant nurseries and available as an ornamental plant for native plant, drought tolerant, natural landscape, and habitat gardens; and for ecological restoration projects.

Media related to Monardella odoratissima subsp. villosa at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *Monardella villosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Monardella* |
| Species: | ***M. villosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monardella villosa***<br>Benth | |
|


abstract: Marie Adelaide Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon, was a daughter of Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey. On 20 July 1892, she married Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, the future Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India. They had two sons, Lieutenant Gerard Frederick Freeman-Thomas, killed, aged 21, in the First World War, and Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Willingdon.

text:
# Marie Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon

**Marie Adelaide Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon**, GBE, CI, DStJ (née **Brassey**; 24 March 1875 – 30 January 1960) was a daughter of Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey. On 20 July 1892, she married Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (12 September 1866 – 12 August 1941), the future Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India. They had two sons, Lieutenant Gerard Frederick Freeman-Thomas (3 May 1893 – 14 September 1914), killed, aged 21, in the First World War, and Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Willingdon (25 July 1899 – 19 March 1979).

## Honours

She was:

## Legacy

## InfoBox

| The Most HonourableThe Marchioness of WillingdonGBE, CI, DStJ | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Vicereine of India | |
| **In office**
18 April 1931  18 April 1936 | |
| Monarchs | George V
Edward VIII |
| Governor-
General | The Marquess of Willingdon |
| Preceded by | The Viscountess Goschen (acting)
The Lady Irwin |
| Succeeded by | The Marchioness of Linlithgow |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Marie Adelaide Brassey
(1875-03-24)24 March 1875 |
| Died | 30 January 1960(1960-01-30) (aged 84) |
| Spouse | Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon |
| Parents |  |
|  | |


title: Mark Kendall (footballer, born 1958)

abstract: Mark Kendall was a Welsh footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented his country at schoolboy, youth and Under-21 level.

text:
# Mark Kendall (footballer, born 1958)

**Mark Kendall** (20 September 1958 – 1 May 2008) was a Welsh footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented his country at schoolboy, youth and Under-21 level.

## Career

Kendall, a goalkeeper, joined Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in March 1975, aged 16. He signed professional forms in July 1976, and went on to make his league debut on 4 November 1978 in a 2–2 draw at Norwich.

However, although he spent four seasons with Spurs, he never managed to make the goalkeeper's position his own. His final full season on the club's books saw him spend a nine-game loan period, during which he saved penalties from Steve Neville of Exeter City and Mark Smith of Sheffield Wednesday, at Division 3 Chesterfield, returning to Tottenham after Milija Aleksic was injured during an FA Cup-tie against Manchester United.

He signed for Newport County then of Division 3 for a club record £45,000 in September 1980 during the most successful period in the club's long history. Kendall was part of the team that won promotion and the Welsh Cup and in the subsequent season reached the quarter-final of the 1981 European Cup Winners Cup.

He left Newport as they headed for relegation to Division 4, for Wolverhampton Wanderers in January 1986. Upon joining, Wolves were languishing in the fourth tier, but Kendall became an ever-present part of the side that went on to win back-to-back promotions and lift the Football League Trophy at Wembley. His tally of 28 clean sheets during a season (set in 1987/88) is a club record.

The goalkeeper returned to his native Wales after 4 years at Molineux, joining Swansea City in Summer 1990. He won a second Welsh Cup of his career, but was largely only a back-up goalkeeper during his time with the *Swans*. He played in the European Cup Winners Cup tie against Monaco in 1991 when the rules stated that teams could only field 3 foreigners and Swansea had to find 12 Welshmen among their players, the second leg ending in a 0–8 defeat.

His two seasons with the club saw him play 12 league games, a spell which also saw him loaned out to Burnley to gain playing time. However, after keeping a clean sheet in his first appearance for the *Clarets*, he conceded 5 (at Blackpool) in his second which saw his loan ended.

## Post football

Kendall retired from professional football aged 34 and became a police officer in the Gwent constabulary. He moved into training in 2003 and was named national police trainer of the year in 2007. He came out of playing retirement in 2000 though, and made a further Welsh Premier League appearance as he played for Cwmbran against Barry Town, who fielded his son Lee Kendall in goal.

On 1 May 2008, Kendall collapsed and died at his home, aged 49.

## Honours

**Individual**

## InfoBox

Mark Kendall
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1958-09-20)20 September 1958 | | |
| Place of birth | Blackwood, Wales | | |
| Date of death | 1 May 2008(2008-05-01) (aged 49) | | |
| Place of death | Blackwood, Wales | | |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1975–1976 | Tottenham Hotspur | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1976–1980 | Tottenham Hotspur | 29 | (0) |
| 1979 | Chesterfield (loan) | 9 | (0) |
| 1980–1986 | Newport County | 272 | (0) |
| 1986–1990 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 147 | (0) |
| 1990–1992 | Swansea City | 12 | (0) |
| 1991–1992 | Burnley (loan) | 2 | (0) |
| 1992–1993 | Ebbw Vale | 1 | (0) |
| 2000–2001 | Cwmbran Town | 1 | (0) |
| Total |  | **473** | **(0)** |
| International career | | | |
|  | Wales U21 |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Undulambia hemigrammalis

abstract: Undulambia hemigrammalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Peru.

text:
# Undulambia hemigrammalis

***Undulambia hemigrammalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Undulambia hemigrammalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Undulambia* |
| Species: | ***U. hemigrammalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Undulambia hemigrammalis***<br>(Hampson, 1917) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ambia hemigrammalis* Hampson, 1917 | |


title: Peter L'Estrange

abstract: Peter John L'Estrange, AO is an Australian Jesuit priest and historian. He was the Master of Campion Hall at the University of Oxford in England from 2006 to 2008.

text:
# Peter L'Estrange

**Peter John L'Estrange**, AO is an Australian Jesuit priest and historian. He was the Master of Campion Hall at the University of Oxford in England from 2006 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Pierre L'Estrange was educated at St Aloysius' College, Sydney. In 1966, he was both school captain and dux, the title conferred on the boy achieving the highest marks in public examinations. From 1981 to 1983, he was the Roman Catholic chaplain to the University of Queensland.

He undertook graduate study at Campion Hall, Oxford and in 1991 was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) for his thesis, *The nineteenth-century British Jesuits, with special reference to their relations with the vicars apostolic and the bishops*.

## Career

From 1991 until 2006, he was Rector of Newman College, University of Melbourne. He was Master of Campion Hall, Oxford 2006 - 2008 and then worked at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., before returning to Australia in 2013, taking up residence in Canberra.

He is also an Honorary Fellow of Mannix College, Monash University.

## Sources and further information

## InfoBox

| Peter L'Estrange | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Education | St Aloysius' College, BA (Hons) Melbourne University BD Melbourne College of Divinity, DPhil Oxford University |
| Occupation(s) | Priest, historian, university administrator |


title: Wu Jing (actress)

abstract: Wu Jing is a Chinese actress. She starred in many films in the 1980s and 1990s. She is also known for her roles in many popular TV series, like Sinful Debt (1995) and The Story of a Noble Family (2003).

text:
# Wu Jing (actress)

**Wu Jing** (born 1 July 1949) is a Chinese actress. She starred in many films in the 1980s and 1990s. She is also known for her roles in many popular TV series, like *Sinful Debt* (1995) and *The Story of a Noble Family* (2003).

## Biography

Both of Wu Jing's parents Wu Fuhai (吴福海) and Pan Wenzheng (潘文铮) were in the People's Liberation Army when she was born near the end of the Chinese Civil War. Wu Jing grew up in Shanghai, and after graduating from Nanyang Model High School in the Cultural Revolution, was "sent-down" to work in Yuyao and later Dafeng County. Despite passing all qualification tests Wu was repeatedly denied entry to art troupes only because her parents were labeled "Capitalist roaders" during the time. It wasn't until 1975 that she landed a supporting role in the propaganda film *Breaking with Old Ideas*. She became an affiliated actress with the Shanghai Film Studio only in 1984.

In May 2013, Wu Jing was voted one of the 9 vice-chairpeople of the Shanghai Film Association.

## Personal life

Wu Jing and her husband Zhang Yuan (张元) appeared in many films together, such as *Clown's Adventure* (1990).

## Filmography

### Films

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1975 | *Breaking with Old Ideas* | 决裂 | Xiao Ping |  |
| 1980 | *Foggy City* | 霧都茫茫 | * Zhu Yuwan * Zhu Yuwen |  |
| | *An American Pilot* | 一个美国飞行员 | Chen Yingdi |  |
| 1981 | *Hope Over the Ocean* | 海望 | Lin Qi |  |
| 1982 | *Devotion to the Sky* | 魂系蓝天 | Tao Tao |  |
| 1983 | *A Wife's Letter* | 妻子的信 | Du Li |  |
| | *Strange Encounters* | 漂泊奇遇 |  |  |
| 1984 | *The Wooden Shed* | 木屋 |  |  |
| | *Lost Song* | 失去的歌声 | Qiu Ping |  |
| 1985 | *Apartment* | 公寓 | Wang Wei |  |
| | *Sunrise* | 日出 |  |  |
| 1986 | *The Man Who Stopped the Hearse* | 拦灵车的人 | Mei Yuying |  |
| 1987 | *Anonymous Phone Calls* | 匿名电话 | Rugui |  |
| | *Let the Smile Come Back* | 回来吧！微笑 | Chen Huan |  |
| | *War Sends the Women Away* | 战争让女人走开 | Liao Yonghui |  |
| 1988 | *The Third Man in Her Life* | 第三个男人 | Li Jia |  |
| | *Between Life and Death* | 生死之间 | Yindi |  |
| 1989 | *Porn Freak* | 夜幕下的黄色幽灵 | Zhao Yuanchun |  |
| | *Golden Fingernails* | 金色的指甲 | Ye Xin |  |
| 1990 | *Absurdities in a City* | 江城奇事 | Yang Jie |  |
| | *Clown's Adventure* | 小丑历险记 | Ye Lu |  |
| 1991 | *Midnight Horror* | 夜半惊魂 | Shu Qianyun |  |
| | *Rippling Love* | 情海浪花 | Wanlin |  |
| 1992 | *Caiyue and Her Lover* | 彩月和她的情人 | Caiyue |  |
| 1993 | *Romance in Metropolitan Shanghai* | 都市情话 | Zhao Peihong |  |
| 1994 | *Xian Xinghai* | 冼星海 | Huang Suying |  |
| 1996 | *Emergency* | 紧急救助 | Lin Hui |  |
| 1998 | *The Soul of the Sea* | 海之魂 | Ge Lan |  |
| | *The Third Connection* | 第三条线 | Yu Jia | TV film |
| 2000 | *Sunshine Days* | 家在树德坊 | Zhuo Liying |  |
| | *The First Intimate Contact* | 第一次的親密接觸 |  |  |
| 2001 | *Fidelity* | 兄弟 |  |  |
| 2005 | *Everlasting Regret* | 长恨歌 | Wang Qiyao's mother |  |
| 2012 | *All for Love* | 三个未婚妈妈 |  |  |
| 2015 | *Yun Shubi* | 云曙碧 | Yun Shubi |  |

### Drama series

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | *The Legendary Madame* | 传奇夫人 | Huang Yijiao |  |
| 1992 | *The Little House and the Big World* | 小屋子与大世界 | Jiang Sitao |  |
| 1993 | *Before and After Divorce* | 离婚前后 | Han Yueguang |  |
| 1994 | *Love in Pearl River* | 情满珠江 |  |  |
| 1995 | *Sinful Debt* | 孽债 | Yang Shaoquan |  |
| | *Butterfly Orchid* | 蝴蝶蘭 | Fang Dan |  |
| | *Shanghai Story* | 上海故事 | You Baojue |  |
| 1996 | *Rose Rain* | 蔷薇雨 | Xu Ermei |  |
| | *Sisters from the Same Hometown* | 同乡姐妹 | Liu Ximei |  |
| | *Love, Sword, Mountain, River* | 情劍山河 | Zhou Zong's wife |  |
| | *The Breakthrough* | 大轉折 | Soong Mei-ling |  |
| 1997 | *Dream Angel* | 夢幻天使 | Bai He |  |
| | *Relentless Years* | 岁月无情 | Hongfei |  |
| | *You're Happy, So I'm Happy* | 你快乐所以我快乐 |  |  |
| | *Land and People of the Orient* | 东方热土东方人 | Gu Ruowen |  |
| | *Happenings in the Qin Family* | 秦家风波 | Zhou Ying |  |
| 1998 | *The Kingdom and the Beauty* | 江山美人 | Empress Dowager Zhang |  |
| | *Sequel to the Water Margin* | 水滸後傳 | Ximen Jinge's mother |  |
| | *General Zhang Xueliang* | 張學良將軍 | Soong Mei-ling |  |
| 1999 | *Wuya's Legend* | 烏丫傳說 | Yin Xueyan |  |
| 2000 | *The Romance of Western Chamber* | 西廂傳奇 |  |  |
| 2001 | *Romance in the Rain* | 情深深雨濛濛 | He Shuheng's mother |  |
| | *Hidden Crime* | 潜罪 | An Suxian |  |
| | *Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law War* | 婆媳过招 | Fang Yazhu |  |
| | *Love Over a Millenium* | 情越千年 |  |  |
| | *Magpies Flying Southeast* | 喜鹊东南飞 | Zhao Jie |  |
| 2002 | *The Tragic Red and Black* | 悲情红与黑 |  |  |
| | *The Curtain Rises and Falls* | 幕起幕落 |  |  |
| | *Before and After Marriage* | 婚前婚后 |  |  |
| 2003 | *The Story of a Noble Family* | 金粉世家 | Jin Quan's wife |  |
| | *The Hometown of Golden Apples* | 这里盛产金苹果 | Sheng Hongpei |  |
| | *Affair of Half a Lifetime* | 半生緣 |  |  |
| | *My Family Tree* | 亲情树 |  |  |
| | *Painting Soul* | 畫魂 |  |  |
| | *Divine Vessel* | 神舟 | Fang Mingxia |  |
| 2004 | *By Chance* | 偶然 |  |  |
| | *The Execution of Chen Shimei* | 新鍘美案 | Empress Dowager Liu |  |
| | *The Big Dye-House* | 大染坊 | Lu Jiaju's mother |  |
| | *The Return to Shanghai Bund* | 重返上海灘 | Yao Lichun |  |
| | *Beachhead in Shanghai* | 抢滩大上海 | Zhen Yini |  |
| 2005 | *Golden Age* | 金色年華 |  |  |
| | *Ruan Lingyu* | 阮玲玉 | Zhang Damin's mother |  |
| | *Threshold of Spring* | 早春二月 |  |  |
| | *The Golden Cangue* | 金鎖記 |  |  |
| 2006 | *Colourful Years* | 炫年华 | Xin Zhi's mother |  |
| | *General Shi Lang* | 施琅大將軍 | Queen Dong |  |
| | *Primacy Tea House* | 第一茶莊 | Wang Qingshun |  |
| 2007 | *War and Dust* | 戎馬煙塵 |  |  |
| | *Rich Man Poor Love* | 钻石王老五的艰难爱情 | Ye Hailin |  |
| 2008 | *Golden Dusk* | 金色黄昏 | Gao Yunxiang |  |
| | *A Poem for the Oak* | 相思树 | Shang Jie's mother |  |
| | *The Fortune of a Beauty* | 红颜的岁月 | Zhang Jiajun's mother |  |
| | *Blood War* | 风雨雕花楼 |  |  |
| 2009 | *Parted Lives Never Parted Love* | 天涯咫尺 | Lin Huiru |  |
| | *A Husband and Wife* | 夫妻一场 | Zhang Wanhua |  |
| | *Behind the Kindness* | 善良背后 | Fang Huimin |  |
| | *Going South* | 南下 |  |  |
| 2010 | *Happy Mother-in-Law, Pretty Daughter-in-Law* | 歡喜婆婆俏媳婦 | Consort Dowager Xun |  |
| | *Sinful Debt 2* | 孽债２ | Yang Shaoquan | sequel to the 1995 series |
| | *The Legend of Crazy Monk* | 活佛濟公 | Dong Zhongqing's mother |  |
| 2011 | *Murong Lian* | 紅塵麗影 |  |  |
| | *Born Ready* | 天生我才 |  |  |
| 2012 | *My Ten-Year War with Mother-in-Law* | 我和丈母娘的十年战争 | Huo Da's mother |  |
| | *Angel Heart* | 心术 | Huo Simiao's mother |  |
| | *Arrows on the Bowstring* | 箭在弦上 | Xu Yihang's mother |  |
| 2013 | *When Innocence Meets Reality* | 天真遇到现实 | Yang Tianzhen's mother |  |
| 2014 | *Rose in the Wind* | 婦道 | Zhou Yongjia's mother |  |
| 2015 | *Dragon Dad* | 爸爸是条龙 |  |  |
| | *Extremely Urgent* | 迫在眉睫 | He Taiyan's wife |  |
| 2016 | *The Love of Happiness* | 因为爱情有幸福 | Grandma Zhang |  |
| TBA | *Infinite Love for Chinese Parents* | 親親中國爹娘 |  |  |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | # | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | 21st | Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actress | *Sunshine Days* | Nominated |

## InfoBox

| Wu Jing | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1949-07-01) 1 July 1949
Jiangsu, Republic of China |
| Education | Nanyang Model High School |
| Occupation | actress |
| Years active | 1975–present |
| Spouse | Zhang Yuan |
| Parent(s) | Wu Fuhai (father)
Pan Wenzheng (mother) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese |  |
| Simplified Chinese |  |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Wú Jìng | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Tyrone Jones

abstract: Tyrone Jones was a gridiron football all-star and Grey Cup champion linebacker in the Canadian Football League. Born in St. Mary's, Georgia, Ty's football career began at Camden County High School, Camden County, Georgia. Jones played his college football at Southern University. He started his 9-year CFL career in 1983, eventually playing eight seasons with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, one with the Saskatchewan Roughriders (1992) and one with the B.C. Lions (1993). Though not drafted by the NFL, he tried out with the Phoenix Cardinals in 1988, playing one game for them. He was a four-time CFL and five-time division All-Star. He still holds the Winnipeg career sack record (98) along with Grey Cup records for most sacks in a game (four) and most career Grey Cup sacks (five). He won the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award in 1985 and was on winning Grey Cup teams in 1984 and 1990. Jones was diagnosed with inoperable brain cancer in August 2005 and fought the disease for nearly three years, dying on June 10, 2008, at the age of 46. His teratoma was discovered when he blew a tooth from his tumor out of his nose. Jones had three sons. In 2012, he was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

text:
# Tyrone Jones

**Tyrone Jones** (August 3, 1961 – June 10, 2008) was a gridiron football all-star and Grey Cup champion linebacker in the Canadian Football League.

Born in St. Mary's, Georgia, Ty's football career began at Camden County High School, Camden County, Georgia. Jones played his college football at Southern University. He started his 9-year CFL career in 1983, eventually playing eight seasons with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (1983–1987, 1989–1991), one with the Saskatchewan Roughriders (1992) and one with the B.C. Lions (1993). Though not drafted by the NFL, he tried out with the Phoenix Cardinals in 1988, playing one game for them.

He was a four-time CFL and five-time division All-Star. He still holds the Winnipeg career sack record (98) along with Grey Cup records for most sacks in a game (four) and most career Grey Cup sacks (five). He won the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award in 1985 and was on winning Grey Cup teams in 1984 and 1990 (winning the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player in 1984).

Jones was diagnosed with inoperable brain cancer (a teratoma) in August 2005 and fought the disease for nearly three years, dying on June 10, 2008, at the age of 46. His teratoma was discovered when he blew a tooth from his tumor out of his nose. Jones had three sons.

In 2012, he was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Tyrone Jones
| No. 35, 69 | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (1961-08-03)August 3, 1961
St. Mary's, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died: | June 10, 2008(2008-06-10) (aged 46)
Brunswick, Georgia, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| CFL status | American |
| Position(s) | LB |
| College | Southern University |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 1983–1987 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers |
| 1988 | Phoenix Cardinals (NFL) |
| 1989–1991 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers |
| 1992 | Saskatchewan Roughriders |
| 1993 | British Columbia Lions |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| CFL All-Star | 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 |
| Awards | 1984 - Grey Cup Most Valuable Player
1985 - CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award |
| Career stats | |
|  | |


title: Mary Chance VanScyoc

abstract: Mary Chance VanScyoc was an air traffic controller in the United States. She was one of the first women, and often considered the very first civilian woman, to become an air traffic controller when she started in June 1942.

text:
# Mary Chance VanScyoc

**Mary Chance VanScyoc** (December 26, 1919 – February 9, 2011) was an air traffic controller in the United States. She was one of the first women, and often considered the very first civilian woman, to become an air traffic controller when she started in June 1942.

## Biography

VanScyoc was born in Wichita, Kansas and grew up in the Riverside area. VanScyoc first flew in an airplane, with Clyde Cessna, in 1935 and she "fell in love with flying." She saved money for flying lessons from her baby-sitting job and finally soloed in 1938.

VanScyoc attended Wichita State University as the first woman aviation student at the school. During her time at Wichita State, she participated and won the Women's State Rifle Championship in 1938. She graduated in 1941. After graduating, she taught for about a year in Ford, Kansas before she saw that jobs had opened up for women in air traffic control. She already had the required pilot's license and a college degree, so she applied and was given a job.

In June 1942, VanScyoc began on the job training at the Denver Airway Traffic Control Center and started working on her own in July. VanScyoc began working the "B" board in the Denver tower which communicated with air bases, flight stations, airline operators and pilots with filed flight plans. Data collected at the "B" board needed to get to the "A" board quickly where information was "plotted on strips of paper." VanScyoc quickly moved the "A" board. There was no radar and no computers, so there was no way of verifying information collected from the "B" board: air traffic controllers estimated time of arrival by calculating speed and other variables. During her time in Denver, she earned her commercial pilot's license.

In 1944, VanScyoc began to work air traffic control in Wichita. She took part in training assistant controllers and also earned her flight instructor rating in November 1944. In 1945, VanScyoc had to shut down all traffic coming into the airport when a hangar caught fire. In 1947, VanSycoc left air traffic control and concentrated on working as a flight instructor.

In June 1947, she met her future husband, Evart VanScyoc, and they later married and moved to Augusta, Kansas. She and her husband raised three children and during that time she taught Physical Education and Aviation at the Augusta High School. VanScyoc also worked for some time as a Juvenile Probation Officer. After the death of her son and her husband in the mid-1970s, she moved back to Wichita.

In Wichita, she continued to fly, taking helicopter lessons and soloing at age 64. She also drove for the Red Cross, and volunteered at the Kansas Aviation Museum. At age 74, she flew a World War II bomber. In 1996, she released a book about her life and experiences called *A Lifetimes of Chances* (ISBN 9780964906501). In 2002, VanScyoc was inducted into the Kansas Aviation Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

| Mary Chance VanScyoc | |
| --- | --- |
| Senior Airman Robert Vojtkofsky, 22nd Operations Support Squadron air traffic controller, shows Mary Chance VanScyoc, the first civilian, female air traffic controller in the United States, around McConnell’s air traffic control tower Feb. 28, 2007. | |
| Born | (1919-12-26)December 26, 1919<br>Wichita, Kansas |
| Died | February 9, 2011(2011-02-09) (aged 91) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Wichita State University |
| Occupation | air traffic controller |
| Spouse | Evart VanScyoc |


title: William Castling

abstract: William Joseph Castling was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

text:
# William Castling

**William Joseph Castling** (1838 – 7 June 1906) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Castling was born in Northallerton, Yorkshire, the son of Robert Castling and his wife Jane (née Haw) and was educated in Ipswich. He arrived at Dalrymple, Queensland in 1863 and worked the goldfields in the area before purchasing a half share in a Townsville wholesale butchery in 1876 which by 1880 employed 40 people.

On 11 November 1872 he married Mary Townsend in Townsville and together had 5 sons and 4 daughters. Castling drowned in Ross Creek in Townsville in June 1906 and was buried in the West End Cemetery.

## Public career

Castling won the junior position in the two-member seat of Townsville for the Ministerialists at the 1896 Queensland colonial election. He represented the electorate for three years and did not stand at the 1899 Queensland colonial election.

## InfoBox

| William Castling | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Townsville | |
| **In office**
21 March 1896  11 March 1899Serving with Robert Philp | |
| Preceded by | Anthony Ogden |
| Succeeded by | Patrick Hanran |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Joseph Castling
1838
Northallerton, Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 7 June 1906 (aged 68)
Townsville, Queensland, Australia |
| Resting place | West End Cemetery |
| Political party | Ministerialist |
| Spouse | Mary Townsend (m.1872 d.1892) |
| Occupation | Butcher |
|  | |


title: Undulambia fulvitinctalis

abstract: Undulambia fulvitinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in Peru.

text:
# Undulambia fulvitinctalis

***Undulambia fulvitinctalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Undulambia fulvitinctalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Undulambia* |
| Species: | ***U. fulvitinctalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Undulambia fulvitinctalis***<br>(Hampson, 1897) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ambia fulvitinctalis* Hampson, 1897 | |


title: Mami (song)

abstract: "Mami" is a song recorded by Romanian singer Alexandra Stan for her fourth studio album of the same name (2018), independently released as its third single on 4 April 2018. It was written by Stan and Katie DiCicco, while production was handled by DiCicco and Simon Says. A trilingual recording, "Mami" explores femininity. An accompanying music video was filmed by Bogdan Păun of NGM Creative and was uploaded onto Stan's official YouTube channel on 14 February 2018. Inspired by Mexican culture, it portrays the machismo idealism of a Latina girl next door daydreaming of her love interest.

text:
# Mami (song)

"**Mami**" is a song recorded by Romanian singer Alexandra Stan for her fourth studio album of the same name (2018), independently released as its third single on 4 April 2018. It was written by Stan and Katie DiCicco, while production was handled by DiCicco and Simon Says. A trilingual recording, "Mami" explores femininity. An accompanying music video was filmed by Bogdan Păun of NGM Creative and was uploaded onto Stan's official YouTube channel on 14 February 2018. Inspired by Mexican culture, it portrays the machismo idealism of a Latina girl next door daydreaming of her love interest.

## Background and lyrics

"Mami" was written by Alexandra Stan and Katie DiCicco, while production was handled by DiCicco and Los Angeles-based record producer Simon Says. Serge Courtois was credited for mixing and mastering the track. It was independently released as the third single from her fourth studio album of the same name (2018) on 4 April 2018 in Japan. The song was written mostly in English, though a few lyrics are in French (C'est incroyable/C'est impossible) and Spanish. During the refrain, Stan repeats: "I love it when you call me Mami/I love it when you call me Mami/I love it when you call me Mami/'Cause you shake me like a Tsunami", insinuating her desire to be viewed as a "mami". Valentin Malfroy of French website Aficia found the singer's vocals to be sensualized. Regarding the song's message, the singer said: "I am "Mami", I'm loving, I feel like the mother of all boys looking for attention and love, I feel fulfilled and happy with my femininity." During a Q&A session on her website, Stan dedicated "Mami" to "all the amazing women who are strong and powerful, who don't forget to love themselves and to love the others\[, and to\] all the men who respect women in general \[...\]."

## Music video

> Well, when I say "Mami", my first thought is about a Latin woman. I wanted something colorful, caliente and I have to be honest that I really like Mexican food.

—Stan talking about choosing Mexico as an inspiration for the music video.

An accompanying music video for the song was uploaded onto Stan's official YouTube channel on 14 February 2018. It was filmed by Bogdan Păun from NGM Creative in Romania, while Alexandru Mureșan acted as the director of photography. Ovidiu Buță, Ely Adam, Alexandra Craescu and Claudiu Alex Sarghe were additionally hired for styling, assistance, make-up and hair styling, respectively. Stan's hair styling was inspired by her mother's youth.

An editor of Antena 1 wrote that Stan portrays a "lovely and sensual" Latina cooking in the kitchen. The singer is then seen daydreaming of her "papi". The publication also pointed out the video's "color, sensual movements and \[its\] Latin atmosphere." Jonathan Currinn of CelebMix pointed out elements of comedy in the video, writing: "Stan's mind wanders as she cooks food, imagining her lover appearing in the kitchen. Together, they knock out some dance moves and some provocative sexual scenes that become comedic when her mind drifts back to reality." Stan described the music video as being inspired by Mexican culture, having coming up with the idea with her crew. She further explained that she wanted to showcase her love for cooking, as well as her desire to portray a girl next door. Malfroy of Aficia wrote that Stan played a femme fatale. Prior to the release of the visual, Stan received backlash from her fans for gaining weight and allegedly having breast implants.

## Track listing

* **Digital download**

1. "Mami" – 3:32

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Antena 1.

**Technical and composing credits**

* Alexandra Stan – lead vocals, composer
* Katie DiCicco – composer
* Serge Courtois – mixing and mastering
* Simon Says – producer

**Visual credits**

* Bogdan Păun – director
* Alexandru Mureșan – director of photography
* Ovidiu Buță – styling
* Ely Adam – assistant
* Alexandra Crăescu – make-up
* Claudiu Alex Sarghe – hair styling

## Release history

| Territory | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | 4 April 2018 | Digital download | Alexandra Stan |
| Italy | 15 June 2018 |  | CDF |

## InfoBox

| "Mami" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Alexandra Stan | |
| from the album  *Mami* | |
| Released | 4 April 2018 (2018-04-04) |
| Length | 3:32 |
| Label | Alexandra Stan |
| Songwriter(s) | * Alexandra Stan * Katie DiCicco |
| Producer(s) | * Simon Says |
| Alexandra Stan singles chronology | |
| "Miami"
(2018) "**Mami**"
(2018) "I Think I Love It"
(2019) | |


title: Franconia Mennonite Conference

abstract: Franconia Mennonite Conference was a conference of Mennonite Church USA based in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, with 45 congregations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New York and California and 19 conference related ministries. In February 2020, Franconia Mennonite Conference merged with Eastern District Conference to become Mosaic Mennonite Conference. It is a member of Mennonite World Conference.

text:
# Franconia Mennonite Conference

**Franconia Mennonite Conference** was a conference of Mennonite Church USA based in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, with 45 congregations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New York and California and 19 conference related ministries. In February 2020, Franconia Mennonite Conference merged with Eastern District Conference to become Mosaic Mennonite Conference. It is a member of Mennonite World Conference.

## History

As the oldest Mennonite body in America, Franconia Conference is a three-century-old Mennonite “congregation of congregations” in southeastern Pennsylvania. Comprising about fifty congregations with some 7,000 members, it dates the arrival of its first members at Germantown near Philadelphia in 1683, and the first baptisms a quarter-century later in 1708.

The caution which delayed the first baptisms is symbolic of the desire for authentic church order, characteristic of the Franconia tradition. The act of conferring is at the heart of the historic Mennonite concern to “give and receive counsel” in the fellowship or body of Christ’s followers. Thus, Mennonites have found the English term “conference”—used by Methodists since 1744—as the best equivalent for the German term *Rath* (counsel), originally used in this community of immigrants from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. 60 miles (100 kilometers) to the west, Mennonite leaders centered in Lancaster County proceeded similarly, using the word *Zusammenkunft* (gathering).

Drawing on European conferences dating back to 1527, Mennonite bishops who had immigrated to present-day Bucks, Montgomery, Chester and Berks Counties endorsed in 1725 a “brotherly agreement” originally drawn up in the Dutch Republic in 1632 and affirmed by Swiss leaders in 1660. By 1735 the American bishops were conferring repeatedly over new issues in their American environment. Their central concern was how to preserve and keep vital the fundamental issues of non-violent witness to their Christian faith.

The American Revolutionary War tested the bonds of this fellowship as leaders discussed the proper way to express historic Mennonite convictions against participating in warfare and taking oaths. A developing sense of a geographic center shifting from Skippack to Franconia was firmly established by the 1840s. In this era, progressive-minded leaders thrust beyond the protective traditional emphasis on accountability to a freer, more congregational, education-oriented, missional and innovative style of conference. As a result, since 1847, there had been two parallel fellowships. However, after a century and a half of non-fellowship, strong mutual affirmation and cooperation have reappeared. (In 2020, these two conferences completed their reconciliation and merged to become Mosaic Mennonite Conference.)

Without the more progressive element, the original Franconia Conference maintained its traditional, guarded church order, through the Civil War and World War I periods. As the local Pennsylvania German language gave way to English with the dawning of the twentieth century, attempts to guard against change and worldliness produced a codification of traditional rules, and eventually a written constitution. At the same time, as conservative Mennonites began to learn outreach from neighboring Christians, youthful energy broke through into the forming of local mission congregations. Some twenty new congregations appeared from these efforts, ranging from Philadelphia to New England.

A steady growth of institutions began with a retirement home in 1914, followed by a mission board, an “Aid Plan,” a periodical, church schools, and young people entering higher education of all kinds. These changes were further stimulated by the return of young people from widespread voluntary or drafted non-military service in World War II. With the 1950s came mission outreach to Mexico, where conference congregations today have sister fellowships.

As the written code of rules gave way in the 1960s to more congregational initiatives and discernment, the original role of bishops changed from that of control to that of counsel and encouragement. This was finally folded into a concept of “conference” that was more supportive and administrative than controlling. Nevertheless, a sense of responsibility for maintaining faithful scriptural standards has fostered a continuing credentialing for ministry of all sorts. Access to the heritage of faith is available in archives sponsored jointly with the “Eastern District Conference” that emerged in 1847.

In the 1970s, the older usage of “conference” as the collective body of ordained persons changed in the direction of “assembly,” with strong involvement by lay members, new leadership roles for women, and the increase presence of many non-ethnic Mennonites, but a church fellowship they had espoused for its concern to follow Christ.

Room was made where desired for charismatic motifs, more congregational initiative, and overhaul of traditional structures. In connection with the larger Mennonite denomination, a “Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective (1995) was accepted, along with membership, in the year 2000, in a joint “Mennonite Church USA.”

In the 1990's, Franconia Conference had trouble dealing with issues of sexual orientation and gender identity, with one of its congregations fully embracing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons. The conference removed Germantown Mennonite Church from its membership in 1997, as the conference tried to remain faithful to the Bible, and in 2009 began the process of removing Alpha Mennonite Church of New Jersey for standing with its openly gay pastor. Alpha eventually changed pastors and remains with the conference.

During the late 1950s a couple of ministers and lay people alike withdrew to join the Conservative Mennonites which were concentrated more in Lancaster County.

* John L. Ruth (2006), The *Franconia Mennonite Conference*, Mennonite Historians of Eastern Pennsylvania


title: XHGDL-FM

abstract: XHGDL-FM is a radio station on 88.7 FM in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. It is operated by Grupo Radiorama and carries its @FM contemporary hit radio format.

text:
# XHGDL-FM

**XHGDL-FM** is a radio station on 88.7 FM in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. It is operated by Grupo Radiorama and carries its @FM contemporary hit radio format.

## History

Despite receiving its concession on October 28, 1994 and signing on August 5, 1995, XEGDL has roots stretching to 1958, when Rodolfo Navarro Palomares was authorized to build **XENP-AM** 1320 in Ocotlán. XENP never made it to air, and by the time a concession was issued, the station was on 730 kHz in Guadalajara with its current callsign and owned by Hernández Campos.

In 2017, operation of XEGDL was taken over by Radiorama and the Arroba pop format was installed on the station, replacing its La Explosiva grupera format. On May 1, 2018, as part of second-wave AM-FM migration, XHGDL-FM 88.7 signed on the air.

## InfoBox

XHGDL-FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Frequency | 88.7 FM (HD Radio) |
| Branding | @FM (*Arroba FM*) Inolvidable |
| Programming | |
| Format | English and Spanish contemporary hit radio |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Rubén Hernández Campos |
| Operator | Grupo Radiorama |
| Sister stations | XHRX-FM, XHQJ-FM, XHOJ-FM, XEHK-AM, XEDK-AM, XEDKT-AM, XEPJ-AM, XEZJ-AM |
| History | |
| First air date | August 5, 1995 (AM)
May 1, 2018 (FM) |
| Former call signs | XEGDL-AM (1995–2020) |
| Former frequencies | 730 kHz (1995–2020) |
| Call sign meaning | GDL is a common abbreviation for Guadalajara |
| Technical information | |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 3 kW |
| HAAT | 45.4 m |
| Transmitter coordinates | 20°40′51.2″N 103°21′34.1″W / 20.680889°N 103.359472°W / 20.680889; -103.359472 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | arroba.fm
arroba887.com |


title: UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens

abstract: UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on February 24, 2018, at Amway Center in Orlando, Florida, United States.

text:
# UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens

***UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens*** (also known as ***UFC on Fox 28***) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on February 24, 2018, at Amway Center in Orlando, Florida, United States.

## Background

The event marked the promotion's third visit to Orlando, and first since UFC on Fox: dos Anjos vs. Cowboy 2 in December 2015.

The event was headlined by a featherweight bout between Josh Emmett and Jeremy Stephens.

Jéssica Andrade and Karolina Kowalkiewicz were expected to face in each other in a bout of former UFC Women's Strawweight Championship challengers. However, on December 27, it was announced that Tecia Torres would be Andrade's opponent instead.

Jake Collier was expected to face promotional newcomer Marcin Prachnio at the event. However, Collier pulled out of the fight in early January citing injury. Prachnio faced Sam Alvey.

Current Invicta FC Bantamweight Champion Yana Kunitskaya was expected to face 2004 Olympic silver medalist in wrestling and former UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship challenger Sara McMann at the event. However, on January 10, it was announced that McMann would face Marion Reneau instead, after Reneau's original opponent former Invicta FC Bantamweight Champion and UFC Women's Featherweight Championship challenger Tonya Evinger pulled out of their scheduled bout a week earlier at UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Medeiros.

Former middleweight interim title challenger (as well as 2000 Olympic silver medalist and former world champion in freestyle wrestling) Yoel Romero was expected to face former WSOF Middleweight and Light Heavyweight Champion David Branch at the event. However, on January 13, it was announced that current UFC Middleweight Champion Robert Whittaker pulled out of his title defense against former Strikeforce and UFC Middleweight Champion Luke Rockhold at UFC 221 due to injury and was replaced by Romero. Due to that change, Branch was rescheduled for a future event.

Ilir Latifi was expected to face former interim UFC Light Heavyweight Championship challenger Ovince Saint Preux at UFC on Fox: Jacaré vs. Brunson 2. However, on January 16, Latifi pulled out due to injury and the bout was scrapped. The pairing was then rescheduled for this event.

Gadzhimurad Antigulov was expected to face Aleksandar Rakić at the event. However, Antigulov pulled out of the fight on February 7, and the bout was scrapped.

On February 21, it was announced that a lightweight bout between Gilbert Burns and Olivier Aubin-Mercier was pulled from the event after the medical team deemed unsafe for Burns to cut the necessary weight for the 156-pound limit.

At the weigh-ins, Alex Perez weighed in at 126.5 pounds, a half pound over the flyweight non-title fight upper limit of 126 pounds. As a result, the bout proceeded at catchweight and Perez was fined 20% of his purse which went to his opponent Eric Shelton.

## Results

| Main Card (Fox) | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Weight class |  |  |  | Method | Round | Time | Notes |
| Featherweight | Jeremy Stephens | def. | Josh Emmett | KO (elbows) | 2 | 1:35 |  |
| Women's Strawweight | Jéssica Andrade | def. | Tecia Torres | Decision (unanimous) (29–27, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Light Heavyweight | Ilir Latifi | def. | Ovince Saint Preux | Technical Submission (standing guillotine choke) | 1 | 3:48 |  |
| Welterweight | Max Griffin | def. | Mike Perry | Decision (unanimous) (29–27, 29–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Preliminary Card (Fox) | | | | | | | |
| Bantamweight | Brian Kelleher | def. | Renan Barão | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Women's Bantamweight | Marion Reneau | def. | Sara McMann | Submission (triangle choke) | 2 | 3:40 |  |
| Women's Strawweight | Angela Hill | def. | Maryna Moroz | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Welterweight | Alan Jouban | def. | Ben Saunders | KO (punch) | 2 | 2:38 |  |
| Preliminary Card (UFC Fight Pass) | | | | | | | |
| Light Heavyweight | Sam Alvey | def. | Marcin Prachnio | TKO (punch) | 1 | 4:23 |  |
| Bantamweight | Rani Yahya | def. | Russell Doane | Submission (arm-triangle choke) | 3 | 2:32 |  |
| Catchweight (126.5 lb) | Alex Perez | def. | Eric Shelton | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Bantamweight | Manny Bermudez | def. | Albert Morales | Submission (guillotine choke) | 2 | 2:33 |  |

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:

* **Fight of the Night: Alan Jouban vs. Ben Saunders**
* **Performance of the Night: Jeremy Stephens** and **Ilir Latifi**

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Florida State Boxing Commission. It does not include sponsor money and also does not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses. The total disclosed payout for the event was $1,173,000.

* **Jeremy Stephens:** $126,000 (includes $63,000 win bonus) def. Josh Emmett: $45,000
* **Jéssica Andrade:** $96,000 (includes $48,000 win bonus) def. Tecia Torres: $36,000
* **Ilir Latifi:** $66,000 (includes $33,000 win bonus) def. Ovince Saint Preux: $86,000
* **Max Griffin:** $24,000 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Mike Perry: $40,000
* **Brian Kelleher:** $40,000 (includes $20,000 win bonus) def. Renan Barão: $53,000
* **Marion Reneau:** $56,000 (includes $28,000 win bonus) def. Sara McMann: $38,000
* **Angela Hill:** $42,000 (includes $21,000 win bonus) def. Maryna Moroz: $23,000
* **Alan Jouban:** $80,000 (includes $40,000 win bonus) def. Ben Saunders: $23,000
* **Sam Alvey:** $92,000 (includes $46,000 win bonus) def. Marcin Prachnio: $25,000
* **Rani Yahya:** $92,000 (includes $46,000 win bonus) def. Russell Doane: $22,000
* **Alex Perez:** $21,600 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Eric Shelton: $14,400 ^
* **Manny Bermudez:** $20,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Albert Morales: $15,000

^ *Perez was fined $2,400, 20 percent of his purse for failing to make the required weight for his fight with Eric Shelton.*

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## InfoBox

| UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens | |
| --- | --- |
| The poster for UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens | |
| Promotion | Ultimate Fighting Championship |
| Date | February 24, 2018 (2018-02-24) |
| Venue | Amway Center |
| City | Orlando, Florida |
| Attendance | 10,124 |
| Total gate | $1,064,303.50 |
| Event chronology | |
| UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Medeiros UFC on Fox: Emmett vs. Stephens UFC 222: Cyborg vs. Kunitskaya | |