title: Terry Redman

abstract: Donald Terence Redman is an Australian politician. He was a National Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from February 2005 to March 2021, representing the electorates of Stirling (2005–2008), Blackwood-Stirling (2008–2013), and Warren-Blackwood (2013–2021). He was leader of the Western Australia Nationals from 2013 to 2016.

text:
# Terry Redman

**Donald Terence Redman** (born 16 April 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a National Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from February 2005 to March 2021, representing the electorates of Stirling (2005–2008), Blackwood-Stirling (2008–2013), and Warren-Blackwood (2013–2021). He was leader of the Western Australia Nationals from 2013 to 2016.

## Biography

### Early life

Redman was born on 16 April 1963 in the Perth suburb of Subiaco. He has a Bachelor of Science majoring in Agriculture and a post graduate diploma in Education.

### Career

Prior to entering politics he was a teacher, principal of the Western Australian College of Agriculture in Denmark and businessman. He is married to Marie Redman and they have two children: Ben and Alysha.

Winning preselection for the National Party after the retirement of the sitting member Monty House, Redman retained the seat of Stirling for his party at the 2005 state election. Following Stirling's abolition, he won the new seat of Blackwood-Stirling at the 2008 state election.

The Western Australian election, held on 6 September 2008, resulted in a hung parliament after a swing away from the incumbent Labor Party.

On 14 September 2008, the National Party, for which Redman had been re-elected as an MP, agreed to support the Liberal Party as a minority government. Redman along with two other Nationals, including leader Brendon Grylls and deputy leader Terry Waldron, were appointed to Cabinet on 23 September 2008.

Redman served as Minister for Agriculture and Food; Forestry; and Minister Assisting the Minister for Education from 23 September 2008 to 14 December 2010. He then served as Minister for Agriculture and Food; Forestry; and Minister for Corrective Services until 29 June 2012, when he became the Minister for Housing.

At the 2013 state election, Redman won the realigned and renamed seat of Warren-Blackwood. He became Leader of the WA Nationals in December 2013. Redman was also appointed Minister of Regional Development and Lands, taking on the responsibility of overseeing the Royalties for Regions program. He resigned from the leadership in August 2016 and was replaced by his predecessor, Brendon Grylls. Redman became the first WA Nationals leader not to lead his party to an election since Henry Maley, who served in 1922–23, when the party was known as the Country Party.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableTerry Redman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 14th Leader of the National Party
in Western Australia | |
| **In office**
19 November 2013  9 August 2016 | |
| Deputy | Mia Davies |
| Preceded by | Brendon Grylls |
| Succeeded by | Brendon Grylls |
| Member of the Western Australian Parliament
for Warren-Blackwood | |
| **In office**
9 March 2013  13 March 2021 | |
| Preceded by | New creation |
| Succeeded by | Jane Kelsbie |
| Member of the Western Australian Parliament
for Blackwood-Stirling | |
| **In office**
6 September 2008  9 March 2013 | |
| Preceded by | New creation |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| Member of the Western Australian Parliament
for Stirling | |
| **In office**
26 February 2005  6 September 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Monty House |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Donald Terence Redman
(1963-04-16) 16 April 1963
Subiaco, Western Australia |
| Citizenship | Australian |
| Political party | The Nationals |
| Spouse | Marie Redman |
| Occupation | Teacher |
|  | |


title: Tewkesbury Museum

abstract: Tewkesbury Museum is a small community museum dedicated to the social history and heritage of Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire, England. The museum is housed in a 17th-century half-timbered building at 64 and 64a Barton Street in property which was given to the Borough of Tewkesbury in 1956 on the express condition that it be used as a museum; but the museum did not open until 1962, after all of the previous tenants of the building had left. Complications introduced by local government reform in 1974 almost led to its demise. The ancient Borough of Tewkesbury was dissolved and incorporated into the new District Council covering North West Gloucestershire. The first Clerk for the new Council persuaded Councillors that it should be named Tewkesbury Borough and he transferred as much of the old Borough as he could to the new Borough. This included an attempt to transfer the Museum. After some legal advice, the Museum reverted to the Town Council’s control. The building is Grade II* listed by English Heritage. An active society of Friends of Tewkesbury Museum supports the work of the museum.

text:
# Tewkesbury Museum

**Tewkesbury Museum** is a small community museum dedicated to the social history and heritage of Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire, England.

The museum is housed in a 17th-century half-timbered building at 64 and 64a Barton Street in property which was given to the Borough of Tewkesbury in 1956 on the express condition that it be used as a museum; but the museum did not open until 1962, after all of the previous tenants of the building had left. Complications introduced by local government reform in 1974 almost led to its demise. The ancient Borough of Tewkesbury was dissolved and incorporated into the new District Council covering North West Gloucestershire. The first Clerk for the new Council persuaded Councillors that it should be named Tewkesbury Borough and he transferred as much of the old Borough as he could to the new Borough. This included an attempt to transfer the Museum. After some legal advice, the Museum reverted to the Town Council’s control.

The building is Grade II\* listed by English Heritage.

An active society of Friends of Tewkesbury Museum supports the work of the museum.

## Exhibits

Exhibits include:

In 2010 excerpts from the diary of the British soldier Lieutenant Mark Evison of the Welsh Guards, who died after being wounded in Afghanistan in 2009, were displayed at the museum alongside letters from previous generations of soldiers.

51°59′33″N 2°09′19″W / 51.9926°N 2.1553°W / 51.9926; -2.1553


title: Tengku Rethwan

abstract: Tengku Rethwan bin Tengku Mansor is a Malaysian businessman who ventured into Selangor state politics. Tengku Rethwan is the chairman of President college. He is one of the Barisan Nasional candidates for GE-13.

text:
# Tengku Rethwan

**Tengku Rethwan bin Tengku Mansor** is a Malaysian businessman who ventured into Selangor state politics. Tengku Rethwan is the chairman of President college. He is one of the Barisan Nasional candidates for GE-13.

## Education

Tengku Rethwan started his tertiary education in UiTM and graduated with Diploma in Science in 1975. He then later obtained his MBBS from University Malaya, Bachelor of Law (LLB-London) and currently he is pursuing his PHD on Social Networking in Entrepreneurship at the University of Amsterdam.

## Knighthood

Tengku Rethwan was awarded the Darjah Paduka Tuanku Jaafar \[DPTJ\], Negeri Sembilan in the year 2000 which carries the title Datuk.

## President College Chairman

As the Chairman of President College Kuala Lumpur, Tengku Rethwan believes that education lies in the development of industry driven knowledge, practical skills and character development. He is also the founder of the college.

## InfoBox

| Tengku Rethwan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Tengku Rethwan bin Tengku Mansor
(1954-11-04) November 4, 1954
Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia |


title: Tephritis subradiata

abstract: Tephritis subradiata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Tephritis subradiata

***Tephritis subradiata*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Tephritis* of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Tephritis subradiata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Tephritini |
| Genus: | *Tephritis* |
| Species: | ***T. subradiata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tephritis subradiata***<br>Wulp, 1900 | |
|


title: Thalictrum revolutum

abstract: Thalictrum revolutum, commonly known as waxy meadow-rue, is a species of flowering plant in Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern North America. It inhabits anthropogenic habitats, forests, meadows, fields, ridges or ledges and woodlands.

text:
# Thalictrum revolutum

***Thalictrum revolutum***, commonly known as **waxy meadow-rue**, is a species of flowering plant in Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern North America. It inhabits anthropogenic habitats, forests, meadows, fields, ridges or ledges and woodlands.

## Description

*Thalictrum revolutum* is a perennial that can grow 3-7' tall. The central stem is green or reddish-purple, usually glaucus but can be slightly pubescent. The alternate leaves are ternately compound. The primary compound leaves are pinnately compound. The leaflets are rounded at the base and are either unlobed or with two to three lobes toward the outer edges. The margins of each leaflet are slightly curved downward. The underside of each leaflet is light green or white and is covered with hairs which give it a waxy appearance. When crushed, the foliage produces a skunk-like scent.

## InfoBox

| *Thalictrum revolutum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | *Thalictrum* |
| Species: | ***T. revolutum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thalictrum revolutum***<br>DC. | |
|


title: Testarossa Winery

abstract: Testarossa is a winery and tasting room in Los Gatos, California. Testarossa makes multiple varietals and is known primarily for making Chardonnay and Pinot Noir wines.

text:
# Testarossa Winery

**Testarossa** is a winery and tasting room in Los Gatos, California. Testarossa makes multiple varietals and is known primarily for making Chardonnay and Pinot Noir wines.

## History

Testarossa was started by Rob and Diana Jensen in 1993. The name *Testarossa* is derived from Italian and means "red head," a reference to the nickname Rob Jensen was given when studying abroad in Italy in college while attending Santa Clara University. In 1997, the winery moved into the historic Sacred Heart Novitiate facility in Los Gatos and expanded to the entire winemaking facility in 2003. The production of altar wine during Prohibition means the Novitiate is the fourth-oldest continuously operating winery in California. Ed Kurtzman was the label's winemaker until Bill Brosseau took over in 2000.

## Wine Profiles

### Chardonnay

For the 2013 vintage, Testarossa produced 12 Chardonnay wines: Chalone, Santa Lucia Highlands, Cuvee Los Gatos, Diana's Chardonnay, Dos Rubios, Fogstone, La Rinconada, Lone Oak, Rincon, Rosella's, Sierra Madre, and Soberanes. Many of them received ratings of 90 or higher from the Wine Enthusiast Magazine. The vintage had a high yield despite the drought conditions in California, producing grapes at a similar level to 2012.

### Pinot Noir

For the 2013 vintage, Testarossa produced 19 Pinot Noir wines: Russian River Valley, Santa Lucia Highlands, Cuvee Los Gatos, Cuvee Niclaire, Brosseau, Doctor's, Dos Rubios, Fogstone, Graham Family, Guidotti, La Encantada, La Rinconada, Pisoni, Rincon, Rosella's, Sanford & Benedict, Sierra Madre, Soberanes, and Tondre Grapefield.

### Other Varietals

For the 2013 vintage, Testarossa also produced a Pinot Noir Rose, a Syrah, and a Late Harvest Syrah.

## Vineyard Partners

Testarossa has vineyard partners from multiple American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in California; primarily, the Russian River Valley AVA, Chalone AVA, Santa Lucia Highlands AVA, Arroyo Grande Valley AVA, Santa Maria Valley AVA, and the Sta. Rita Hills AVA.

| Vineyard | AVA | First Vintage produced by Testarossa | Varietal(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Brosseau | Chalone | 2002 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Doctor's | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2008 | Pinot Noir |
| Dos Rubios | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2010 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Fogstone | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2010 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Garys' | Santa Lucia Highlands | 1999 | Pinot Noir, Syrah (discontinued) |
| Graham Family | Russian River Valley | 2004 | Pinot Noir |
| Guidotti | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2011 | Pinot Noir |
| La Encantada | Sta. Rita Hills | 2011 | Pinot Noir |
| La Rinconada | Sta. Rita Hills | 2012 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Lone Oak | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2010 | Chardonnay |
| Pisoni | Santa Lucia Highlands | 1997 | Pinot Noir |
| Rincon | Arroyo Grande Valley | 2010 (Chardonnay), 2012 (Pinot Noir) | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Rosella's | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2001 | Pinot Noir |
| Sanford & Benedict | Sta. Rita Hills | 2004 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Soberanes | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2011 | Chardonnay, Pinot Noir |
| Tondre Grapefield | Santa Lucia Highlands | 2012 | Pinot Noir |

## News, Scores and Reviews

Testarossa is among the top 10 rated wineries in the San Jose area and remain one of the oldest operating ones as well. The Silicon Valley Business Journal noted the winery's location as one of the reasons it's been so successful with events, noting its close proximity to Apple's Cupertino location and Cisco's San Jose location.

Dave Meniketti of the musical group Y&T recently started producing his own label, Meniketti Wines, with Testarossa and together have made a Chardonnay and Pinot Noir released in summer of 2015.

Testarossa wines have been reviewed by the Wine Enthusiast, Wine Spectator, and Robert Parker. The Wine Enthusiast named Testarossa one of the vital Pinot Noir producers of the Santa Lucia Highlands region and have given them many 90-point scores over the course of the winery's history. Both the Wine Spectator and Robert Parker have given scores of 90 or higher to multiple of Testarossa's wines.

## Sacred Heart Novitiate

The facility Testarossa was originally created by Jesuits from Santa Clara College. The Sacred Heart Novitiate produced wine from 1888 to 1986, most notable creating a Black Muscat dessert wine that won gold medals multiple times at the California State Fair. It primarily served as a training center for Jesuit novices who would then later go to Santa Clara College (now Santa Clara University).

> "We loved it. It was eight hours of hard manual labor every day. Some of us were city boys — we mowed the lawn, you helped your dad build a fence — but I'd never done that. … They put our whole class, all 25 guys, in the back of the truck, wearing our denim, and drove up into the fields … We'd pick the grapes. It's where we got to know each other. The first hour you'd pick the grapes in silence, while you prayed. … They'd blow a whistle and then you could talk the rest of the day. We took our lunch there, sitting on the vines with views of the Bay Area."
>
> Jesuit Bishop Michael Barber

The Novitiates purchased 40 acres of ranch land from Harvey Wilcox in 1886 and used it to grow wine as well as a variety of different fruits and vegetables. Currently, the Novitiate primarily serves as a retirement center for Jesuits and the Sacred Heart Jesuit Retirement Center houses over 75 Jesuits.

37°12′48″N 121°58′54″W / 37.21346°N 121.98158°W / 37.21346; -121.98158


title: Thanapati

abstract: Thanapati is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3028 people living in 531 individual households.

text:
# Thanapati

**Thanapati** is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3028 people living in 531 individual households.

1. "Nepal Census 2001", *Nepal's Village Development Committees*, Digital Himalaya, retrieved 6 October 2008

## InfoBox

| Thanapati थानपति | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| ThanapatiLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°50′N 85°18′E / 27.84°N 85.30°E / 27.84; 85.30 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Bagmati Zone |
| District | Nuwakot District |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 3,028 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Teufenthal

abstract: Teufenthal is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

text:
# Teufenthal

**Teufenthal** is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Geography

The street lies in the lower part of a tight, three-kilometer long side of Wyna, in an easterly direction to the plateau of Dürrenäsch. It is bounded to the north by the foothills of the Surberg and to the south by the foothills of the High Rock. Only a small part of the village lies in the Wyna valley, the river forms the western border.

Teufenthal has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of 3.57 km2 (1.38 sq mi). Of this area, about 39.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 43.4% is forested and 17.2% is settled (buildings or roads). Over the past two decades (1979/85-2004/09) the amount of land that is settled has increased by 8 ha (20 acres) and the agricultural land has decreased by 3 ha (7.4 acres).

In 2009 a total of 0.61 square kilometers (0.24 sq mi) or 17.1% is settled and of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 10.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.1%. Parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.4%. 42.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 14.8% is used for growing crops and 22.7% is pastures, while 1.7% is used for orchards or vine crops.

The highest point is 630 meters (2,070 ft) on the Bampf (an offshoot of the Surberg), the lowest point is 438 meters (1,437 ft) at the Wyna.

Neighboring municipalities are Gränichen in the north, Seon in the northeast, Dürrenäsch Unterkulm in the east and south.

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is *Or on a Pile inverted issuant from chief Azure a Mullet of Five and Crescent of the first.*

## Demographics

Teufenthal has a population (as of December 2020) of 1,682. As of 2013, 23.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 3 years (2010-2013) the population has changed at a rate of 0.63%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2013, was 11.3 while the death rate was 8.8 per thousand residents.

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (85.7%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (6.8%) and Italian being third (2.6%).

As of 2013, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 61.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.8%. The age distribution, as of 2008, in Teufenthal is; 154 children or 9.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 213 teenagers or 13.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 229 people or 13.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 192 people or 11.7% are between 30 and 39, 279 people or 17.0% are between 40 and 49, and 229 people or 13.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 158 people or 9.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 121 people or 7.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 61 people or 3.7% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 8 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.

In 2013 there were 662 private households in Teufenthal. Of the 432 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 75.2% were single family homes and 10.2% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 12.0% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 9.7% were built between 1991 and 2000. In 2012 there were no new homes built, and the vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2014, was 0.54%.

As of 2000, there were 63 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 313 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 264 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.45 individuals. As of 2000, there were 647 private households (homes and apartments) in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. In 2008 there were 337 single family homes (or 46.0% of the total) out of a total of 733 homes and apartments. There were a total of 4 empty apartments for a 0.5% vacancy rate. As of 2007, the construction rate of new housing units was 5.7 new units per 1000 residents.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Economy

As of  2012, there were a total of 289 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 26 people worked in 11 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 95 workers in 15 separate businesses. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 168 jobs in 59 businesses. In 2013 a total of 0.% of the population received social assistance.

In 2000 there were 845 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 623 or about 73.7% of the residents worked outside Teufenthal while 339 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 561 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 17.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 48.8% used a private car.

## Politics

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 45.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (15.5%), the SP (14.7%) and the BDP (4.9%). In the federal election, a total of 436 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.0%.

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 45.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (18.6%), the FDP (12.7%) and the Green Party (6.6%).

## Education

In Teufenthal about 67.1% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a *Fachhochschule*). Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 112 students attending primary school, there are 54 students attending secondary school in the municipality.

## Religion

From the 2000 census, 377 or 23.6% were Roman Catholic, while 875 or 54.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.

## InfoBox

| Teufenthal | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Teufenthal | |
| TeufenthalTeufenthal | |
| Coordinates: 47°20′N 8°7′E / 47.333°N 8.117°E / 47.333; 8.117 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Aargau |
| District | Kulm |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.57 km2 (1.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 453 m (1,486 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018) | |
| Total | 1,672 |
| Density | 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 5723 |
| SFOS number | 4145 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-AG |
| Surrounded by | Dürrenäsch, Gränichen, Seon, Unterkulm |
| Website | www.teufenthal.ch
SFSO statistics |


title: Teuge

abstract: Teuge is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland, between Apeldoorn and Deventer. It is part of the municipality of Voorst. Its population is around 800 people and it is best known for being the location of Teuge International Airport. The main access road is the N344. Since 2001, Ecotribe Teuge is a squatted former barracks.

text:
# Teuge

**Teuge** is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland, between Apeldoorn and Deventer. It is part of the municipality of Voorst. Its population is around 800 people and it is best known for being the location of Teuge International Airport. The main access road is the N344. Since 2001, Ecotribe Teuge is a squatted former barracks.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1333 or 1334 as "oppen Toghe". The etymology is unknown.

Teuge was home to 537 people in 1840. In 1935, Teuge Airport was constructed. The airport was enlarged by the Germans during World War II and an assembly hall was constructed for V-1 and V-2 flying bombs. In 1960s flight schools started to use the airport. In the 1950s, refugees from the Republic of South Maluku were housed in barracks near the village. In 1958, a wooden chapel was built by the Moluccans, however it was demolished in 1980.

## InfoBox

| Teuge | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Het Slyck, a monumental building in Teuge | |
| TeugeLocation in the province of Gelderland in the NetherlandsTeugeTeuge (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 52°14′14″N 6°2′56″E / 52.23722°N 6.04889°E / 52.23722; 6.04889 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Gelderland |
| Municipality | Voorst |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.98 km2 (3.08 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 900 |
| Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 7395 |
| Dialing code | 0355 |


title: That's a Plenty

abstract: "That's a Plenty" is a 1914 ragtime piano composition by Lew Pollack. Lyrics by Ray Gilbert were added decades later. Several popular vocal versions have been recorded, but it is more often performed as an instrumental. The composition started as a rag but is nowadays played as a part of the Dixieland jazz repertoire. The song has been recorded by numerous artists and is considered a jazz standard. The first recording was on July 7, 1914, by Prince's Band, and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings recorded their rendition in 1923. In 1947 it was recorded by the jazz accordionist John Serry Sr. and guitarist Tony Mottola as members of the Biviano Accordion & Rhythm Sextette for Sonora records. The comedian Jackie Gleason used it in his television shows in the 1950s and 1960s. Among the hundreds of later recordings of this standard, the following are particularly notable. Freddy Martin and His Orchestra recorded a version in 1950. Sheet music for this version featuring Freddy Martin on the cover has the lyrics printed inside. It was recorded by Albert Nicholas (clarinet), with the Big Chief Jazz Band, in Oslo on August 29, 1955, and released on a 78-rpm record. Bing Crosby and Connee Boswell recorded a vocal version in September 1952 for use in Crosby's radio show broadcast on November 27, 1952. Decca Records mastered this for commercial release on November 17, 1952. The Pollack and Gilbert song is not to be confused with a 1909 song of the same name by Henry Creamer and Bert Williams.

text:
# That's a Plenty

"**That's a Plenty**" is a 1914 ragtime piano composition by Lew Pollack. Lyrics by Ray Gilbert (born 1912) were added decades later. Several popular vocal versions have been recorded, but it is more often performed as an instrumental.

The composition started as a rag but is nowadays played as a part of the Dixieland jazz repertoire. The song has been recorded by numerous artists and is considered a jazz standard. The first recording was on July 7, 1914, by Prince's Band (Columbia A-5582), and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings recorded their rendition in 1923. In 1947 it was recorded by the jazz accordionist John Serry Sr. and guitarist Tony Mottola as members of the Biviano Accordion & Rhythm Sextette for Sonora records. The comedian Jackie Gleason used it in his television shows in the 1950s and 1960s.

Among the hundreds of later recordings of this standard, the following are particularly notable. Freddy Martin and His Orchestra recorded a version in 1950. Sheet music for this version featuring Freddy Martin on the cover has the lyrics printed inside. It was recorded by Albert Nicholas (clarinet), with the Big Chief Jazz Band, in Oslo on August 29, 1955, and released on a 78-rpm record (Philips P 53038).

Bing Crosby and Connee Boswell recorded a vocal version in September 1952 for use in Crosby's radio show broadcast on November 27, 1952. Decca Records mastered this for commercial release on November 17, 1952.

The Pollack and Gilbert song is not to be confused with a 1909 song of the same name by Henry Creamer and Bert Williams.

## InfoBox

| "That's a Plenty" | |
| --- | --- |
| Sheet music cover, 1914 | |
| Song | |
| Published | 1914 |
| Genre | Ragtime |
| Songwriter(s) | Composer: Lew Pollack<br>Lyricist: Ray Gilbert |


title: The 1985 Annual World's Best SF

abstract: The 1985 Annual World's Best SF is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, the fourteenth volume in a series of nineteen. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in June 1985, followed by a hardcover edition issued in September of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club. For the hardcover edition the original cover art by Frank Kelly Freas was replaced by a new cover painting by Richard Powers. The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by Wollheim. The stories were previously published in 1984 in the magazines The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, The Missouri Review, and Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, and the anthologies Habitats and The Clarion Awards.

text:
# The 1985 Annual World's Best SF

***The 1985 Annual World's Best SF*** is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, the fourteenth volume in a series of nineteen. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in June 1985, followed by a hardcover edition issued in September of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club. For the hardcover edition the original cover art by Frank Kelly Freas was replaced by a new cover painting by Richard Powers.

The book collects ten novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by Wollheim. The stories were previously published in 1984 in the magazines *The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*, *The Missouri Review*, and *Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine*, and the anthologies *Habitats* and *The Clarion Awards*.

## Contents

## Awards

The anthology placed eighth in the 1986 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.

"We Remember Babylon" placed twenty-third in the 1985 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.

"Salvador" was nominated for the 1984 Nebula Award for Best Short Story and the 1985 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, won the 1985 SF Chronicle Award for Best Short Story, and placed first in the Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.

"Press Enter \[\]" won the 1984 Nebula Award for Best Novella, the 1985 SF Chronicle Award for Best Novella, and the 1985 Hugo Award for Best Novella, and placed first in the 1985 Locus Poll Award for Best Novella.

"The Aliens Who Knew, I Mean, Everything" was nominated for the 1984 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, the 1985 SF Chronicle Award for Best Short Story, and the 1985 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, and placed third in the 1985 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.

"Bloodchild" won the 1984 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, the 1985 SF Chronicle Award for Best Novelette, and the 1985 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, and placed first in the 1985 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.

## InfoBox

The 1985 Annual World's Best SF
| Cover of first edition, 1985 | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha |
| Cover artist | Frank Kelly Freas |
| Language | English |
| Series | The Annual World’s Best SF |
| Genre | Science fiction |
| Publisher | DAW Books |
| Publication date | 1985 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | 302 pp. |
| ISBN | 0-88677-047-5 |
| Preceded by | *The 1984 Annual World's Best SF* |
| Followed by | *The 1986 Annual World's Best SF* |


title: Texas State Highway 193

abstract: State Highway 193 is a short state highway that runs from Mingus east through Gordon to Interstate 20. This route was originally designated by 1933.

text:
# Texas State Highway 193

**State Highway 193** (**SH 193**) is a short state highway that runs from Mingus east through Gordon to Interstate 20. This route was originally designated by 1933.

## Route description

SH 193 begins at an intersection with SH 108 in Mingus, Palo Pinto County, heading east on a two-lane undivided road. The road passes a few homes and leaves Mingus, running to the south of a Union Pacific railroad line as it heads through areas of fields. The highway heads into wooded areas and turns northeast, becoming West Cedar Street. SH 193 curves east and enters Gordon, passing homes while continuing to the south of the railroad tracks. In the center of town, the road crosses FM 919 and becomes East Cedar Street. The highway leaves Gordon and turns southeast away from the Union Pacific line, passing through wooded areas with a few fields. SH 193 continues southeast to its eastern terminus at an interchange with I-20.

## History

SH 193 was created on February 8, 1933 to run from Mingus east through Gordon to an intersection with US 80 (now I-20).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Palo Pinto County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mingus | 0.000 | 0.000 | SH 108 (Patrick Street) |  |
| Gordon |  |  | FM 919 |  |
| | 6.477 | 10.424 | I-20 | I-20 exit 373 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br> | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| State Highway 193 | |
| --- | --- |
| SH 193, highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by TxDOT | |
| Length | 6.48 mi (10.43 km) |
| Existed | by 1933–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | SH 108 at Mingus |
| East end | I-20 near Gordon |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SH 192   SH 194 | |


title: Texas sharpshooter fallacy

abstract: The Texas sharpshooter fallacy is an informal fallacy which is committed when differences in data are ignored, but similarities are overemphasized. From this reasoning, a false conclusion is inferred. This fallacy is the philosophical or rhetorical application of the multiple comparisons problem and apophenia. It is related to the clustering illusion, which is the tendency in human cognition to interpret patterns where none actually exist. The name comes from a metaphor about a person from Texas who fires a gun at the side of a barn, then paints a shooting target centered on the tightest cluster of shots and claims to be a sharpshooter.

text:
# Texas sharpshooter fallacy

The **Texas sharpshooter fallacy** is an informal fallacy which is committed when differences in data are ignored, but similarities are overemphasized. From this reasoning, a false conclusion is inferred. This fallacy is the philosophical or rhetorical application of the multiple comparisons problem (in statistics) and apophenia (in cognitive psychology). It is related to the clustering illusion, which is the tendency in human cognition to interpret patterns where none actually exist.

The name comes from a metaphor about a person from Texas who fires a gun at the side of a barn, then paints a shooting target centered on the tightest cluster of shots and claims to be a sharpshooter.

## Structure

The Texas sharpshooter fallacy often arises when a person has a large amount of data at their disposal but only focuses on a small subset of that data. Some factor other than the one attributed may give all the elements in that subset some kind of common property (or pair of common properties, when arguing for correlation). If the person attempts to account for the likelihood of finding *some* subset in the large data with *some* common property by a factor other than its actual cause, then that person is likely committing a Texas sharpshooter fallacy.

The fallacy is characterized by a lack of a specific hypothesis prior to the gathering of data, or the formulation of a hypothesis only after data have already been gathered and examined. Thus, it typically does not apply if one had an *ex ante*, or prior, expectation of the particular relationship in question before examining the data. For example, one might, prior to examining the information, have in mind a specific physical mechanism implying the particular relationship. One could then use the information to give support or cast doubt on the presence of that mechanism. Alternatively, if a second set of additional information can be generated using the same process as the original information, one can use the first (original) set of information to construct a hypothesis, and then test the hypothesis on the second (new) set of information. (See hypothesis testing.) However, after constructing a hypothesis on a set of data, one would be committing the Texas sharpshooter fallacy if they then tested that hypothesis on the same data (see hypotheses suggested by the data).

## Examples

A Swedish study in 1992 tried to determine whether power lines caused some kind of poor health effects. The researchers surveyed people living within 300 meters of high-voltage power lines over 25 years and looked for statistically significant increases in rates of over 800 ailments. The study found that the incidence of childhood leukemia was four times higher among those who lived closest to the power lines, and it spurred calls to action by the Swedish government. The problem with the conclusion, however, was that the number of potential ailments, i.e., over 800, was so large that it created a high probability that at least one ailment would have a statistically significant correlation with living distance from power lines by chance alone, a situation known as the multiple comparisons problem. Subsequent studies failed to show any association between power lines and childhood leukemia.

The fallacy is often found in modern-day interpretations of the quatrains of Nostradamus. Nostradamus's quatrains are often liberally translated from their original (archaic) French versions, in which their historical context is often lost, and then applied to support the erroneous conclusion that Nostradamus predicted a given modern-day event after the event actually occurred.


title: Thallarcha partita

abstract: Thallarcha partita is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The wingspan is about 15 mm.

text:
# Thallarcha partita

***Thallarcha partita*** is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.

The wingspan is about 15 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Thallarcha partita* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Thallarcha* |
| Species: | ***T. partita*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thallarcha partita***<br>Walker, 1869 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pitane amanda* | |


title: The Ballad of Kenneth Parcell

abstract: "The Ballad of Kenneth Parcell" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock, and the 107th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Jeff Richmond, and written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 26, 2012. Guest stars in this episode include Emma Stone, Ken Howard, Mick Foley, Andy Samberg, and the Philadelphia Phillies mascot the Phillie Phanatic. Steve Earle sings a ballad about Kenneth Parcell in the closing credits. In the episode, Liz Lemon and Jenna Maroney fall out as a result of Jenna's selfish behavior since her role on America's Kidz Got Singing, Jack Donaghy eliminates the page program to impress Hank Hooper, but comes to suffer the consequences, and Tracy Jordan contemplates his own mortality after a misunderstanding results in him receiving no birthday presents.

text:
# The Ballad of Kenneth Parcell

"**The Ballad of Kenneth Parcell**" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series *30 Rock*, and the 107th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Jeff Richmond, and written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 26, 2012. Guest stars in this episode include Emma Stone, Ken Howard, Mick Foley, Andy Samberg, and the Philadelphia Phillies mascot the Phillie Phanatic. Steve Earle sings a ballad about Kenneth Parcell in the closing credits.

In the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) and Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) fall out as a result of Jenna's selfish behavior since her role on *America's Kidz Got Singing*, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) eliminates the page program to impress Hank Hooper (Ken Howard), but comes to suffer the consequences, and Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) contemplates his own mortality after a misunderstanding results in him receiving no birthday presents.

## Plot

As a result of her role on *America's Kidz Got Singing*, Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) has become a more widely known celebrity and is starring in the new holiday movie *Martin Luther King Day*. Soon, she begins to let the fame go to her head. Jenna even uses her best friend Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) as a decoy when leaving a restaurant, tricking her into having paint thrown over her by PETA protestors on her behalf. This leads the pair to fall out and go in search of new best friends. Jenna starts hanging out with D-list celebrities, such as Charlie from *Charlie Bit My Finger*, while Liz comes across her doppelgänger in a Barnes & Noble bathroom.

Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) eliminates the page program to impress Hank Hooper (Ken Howard), since all the jobs that the pages do can be done electronically to save money. Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) argues against this, but Jack still goes through with his plan, even naming the new computer "NotKenneth." However, Jack's plan backfires when a one-year "businessversery" present to Hank is sent to *TGS* by accident, as Jack accidentally instructed the computer to deliver it to the "6th floor" instead of the "60th floor". Finally, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) discovers that he won't be receiving any birthday presents due to a misunderstanding. When Grizz (Grizz Chapman) and Dot Com (Kevin Brown) inform him that he already has most things anyway, he starts to contemplate his own mortality.

Ultimately, Liz comes to realize that she needs Jenna because she is too self-absorbed to complain when she talks about her problems, while Jenna notices that all of her D-list friends are too self-absorbed to pay her any attention. Jack acknowledges then he needs Kenneth and the other pages because he is able to blame all of his mistakes on them, while Tracy discovers that he was simply annoyed with Grizz and Dot Com for not buying him any presents. During the closing credits, folk singer Steve Earle sings a ballad about the rise of Kenneth from farm boy to page.

## Reception

According to the Nielsen Media Research, this episode of *30 Rock* was watched by 3.98 million households in its original American broadcast. It earned a 1.9 rating/5 share in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 1.9 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 5 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast.

The episode received positive reviews from critics. Emily Cheever of *Ology* praised the episode as a big improvement over the previous celebrity-filled, "gimmicky" episodes of the series, opining that the show was best when it was utilizing its main cast. She gave the episode an 8 out of 10. Alan Sepinwall, writing for *HitFix*, praised this and previous episode "Idiots Are People Three!", calling them both "terrific episodes where the jokes not only kept coming, but kept hitting, almost every time".

## InfoBox

| "**The Ballad of Kenneth Parcell**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *30 Rock* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 6<br>Episode 4 |
| Directed by | Jeff Richmond |
| Written by | Matt Hubbard |
| Featured music | Jeff Richmond |
| Production code | 604 |
| Original air date | January 26, 2012 (2012-01-26) |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: That's Your Funeral

abstract: That's Your Funeral was a BBC sitcom from 1971 about a North of England funeral director called Basil Bulstrode. Storylines used many urban legends about the funeral industry. It was cancelled after one series. A very similar theme was used far more successfully in the ITV sitcom In Loving Memory. BBC One Scotland and BBC One Northern Ireland dropped the show to accommodate their regional programmes in the same timeslot That's Your Funeral aired on the network BBC One and BBC One Wales.

text:
# That's Your Funeral

***That's Your Funeral*** was a BBC sitcom from 1971 about a North of England funeral director called Basil Bulstrode (Bill Fraser). Storylines used many urban legends about the funeral industry. It was cancelled after one series.

A very similar theme was used far more successfully in the ITV sitcom *In Loving Memory*.

BBC One Scotland and BBC One Northern Ireland dropped the show to accommodate their regional programmes in the same timeslot *That's Your Funeral* aired on the network BBC One and BBC One Wales.

## Film

In 1972, the sitcom was adapted into a film version by Hammer Films. The plot concerns two rival undertakers whose firms are used as fronts for drug smuggling. Directed by John Robins, as well as the usual cast it featured well known actors Roy Kinnear, Dennis Price, Sue Lloyd, Richard Wattis, John Ronane and Frank Thornton. However, the film performed poorly at the box office.

## InfoBox

| *That's Your Funeral* | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Created by | Peter Lewis |
| Starring | Bill Fraser
Raymond Huntley
David Battley |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| No. of episodes | 6 × 30 mins, 1 × 30 min pilot |
| Production | |
| Producer | BBC |
| Running time | 30 minutes per episode |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC One |
| Release | 25 March 1970 (1970-03-25) (pilot)
26 February 1971 (1971-02-26) |


title: The Arrangement (novel)

abstract: The Arrangement is a 1967 novel by Elia Kazan, narrated by a successful Greek-American advertising executive and magazine writer living in an affluent Los Angeles suburb who suffers a nervous breakdown due to the stress of the way in which he has lived his life – the "arrangement" of the title. In 1969 Kazan made it into a film. The Arrangement was a best-seller and garnered generally favorable reviews but it has been out of print since the 1980s.

text:
# The Arrangement (novel)

***The Arrangement*** is a 1967 novel by Elia Kazan, narrated by a successful Greek-American advertising executive and magazine writer living in an affluent Los Angeles suburb who suffers a nervous breakdown due to the stress of the way in which he has lived his life – the "arrangement" of the title. In 1969 Kazan made it into a film. *The Arrangement* was a best-seller and garnered generally favorable reviews but it has been out of print since the 1980s.

## Plot

*The Arrangement* is the first-person story of Evangelos Arness, aka Evans Arness, aka Eddie Anderson, a second-generation Greek-American World War II veteran, a son of an Anatolian rug merchant who went broke after Black Tuesday. He has come to use the name "Eddie Anderson" in his career as a self-loathing advertising executive and the name "Evans Arness" in his second career as a muck-raking magazine reporter, the career in which he ostensibly takes pride (Lincoln Steffens is his role model).

His personal life is just as duplicitous: to outsiders he is happily married but is in fact a compulsive adulterer with his wife Florence's "don't ask – don't tell" tacit approval, one aspect of the titular "arrangement". His serial adultery ends when he begins a liaison with a female assistant at his advertising firm, Gwen Hunt, whose independent mind fascinates him; he becomes obsessed with her, perhaps even feeling true love towards her. He fails to lock a drawer with their nude photographs, perhaps subsconsciously wanting to be found out; a prying maid discovers them and shows them to Florence (and before that, it turns out, to their adopted daughter, now a university student). Florence persuades him to leave Gwen and to re-invigorate their life with a self-improvement regimen; both seem perfectly content though somewhat dull but after several months he crashes his car in an apparent suicide attempt.

The rest of the novel deals with his inability to return to his old role as he attempts to find a new life in which he can be who he authentically is rather than who others desire him to be or whom he has sold people on his being. He has to return to New York City, where he left his parents and brother after college, to deal with his father's dying. After several false starts, in which the newly "authentic" Eddie is arrested for indecent exposure, burns down his parents' house, a symbol of his father's tyranny over the family, is later shot by Gwen's jealous suitor, and is subsequently committed to a mental hospital, Eddie settles down with Gwen in Connecticut as a liquor dealer and starts to write short stories.

## #1 best-seller

*The Arrangement* entered *The New York Times Best Seller list* on the week of February 26, 1967 and became #1 for the week of March 26, the first of 14 straight weeks through the week of May 28. The novel returned to the #1 spot on the weeks of June 18 and July 2 before beginning an 11-week run at the top from the week of July 16 through September 24. *The Arrangement* dropped out of the *New York Times* Top 10 after the week of December 10 after spending 42 weeks on the list.

## Critical reaction

The novel was seen by some as being partially autobiographical; the narrator, like Kazan, is a Greek-American and a political liberal who had briefly been a member of the Communist Party USA in the 1930s before becoming disillusioned with it. Arness is also familiar with many lower-tier figures in the Hollywood film industry, which is where Kazan had achieved his greatest fame. Kazan decreed that the work was entirely fiction; the character was some 15 years younger than Kazan, who had not fought in World War II.

Critical reaction was largely favorable, although some critics expressed surprise that Kazan would launch a career as a novelist in his late 50s. (In reality, Kazan had written a previous novel about a Greek immigrant and his friend, an Armenian immigrant, called *America, America* and made it into a film.) John Barkham of *Saturday Review* stated "The theater's loss is literature's gain: Elia Kazan has written a striking novel." *Life* was so effusive in its review that an excerpt from it became the blurb on the dust jacket of a later printing. Honor Tracy of *The New Republic* wrote, "It is impossible, in a short space, to give a work so rich, complex \[and\] subtle its due."

## Film adaptation

The novel served as a basis for Kazan's 1969 film *The Arrangement*. It had to be cut to fit into 129 minutes and it used flashbacks heavily.

1. "Adult New York Times Best Seller Lists for 1967". Hawes Publications. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

## InfoBox

The Arrangement
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Elia Kazan |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Autobiographical |
| Publisher | Stein and Day (HB) & Avon (PB) |
| Publication date | 1967 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
| Pages | 544 pp (paperback edition) |
| ISBN | 978-0681161252 (paperback edition) |
| OCLC | 247122417 |
| Preceded by | *America, America* |
| Followed by | *The Assassins* |


title: The Arrangement (2010 TV series)

abstract: The Arrangement is an American competitive reality television series featuring ten floral arrangers. The contestants face challenges in each episode to win the title of "America's Best Floral Designer" and win a prize package of a Smart Fortwo Passion Coupe and $25,000. The series began airing on Logo on October 4, 2010. Gigi Levangie Grazer and celebrity floral arranger Eric Buterbaugh host and serve as judges. In each episode the designers face a "Seedling Challenge" followed by a "Weedout Challenge". The bottom designers face a final head-to-head challenge after which a designer is eliminated.

text:
# The Arrangement (2010 TV series)

***The Arrangement*** is an American competitive reality television series featuring ten floral arrangers. The contestants face challenges in each episode to win the title of "America's Best Floral Designer" and win a prize package of a Smart Fortwo Passion Coupe and $25,000. The series began airing on Logo on October 4, 2010. Gigi Levangie Grazer and celebrity floral arranger Eric Buterbaugh host and serve as judges.

In each episode the designers face a "Seedling Challenge" followed by a "Weedout Challenge". The bottom designers face a final head-to-head challenge after which a designer is eliminated.

## Contestants

## Contestant progress

| Place | Designer |
| --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1 | Tenley | WIN | IN | IN | IN | HIGH | WIN | BOTTOM 2 | WINNER |
| 2 | Guillermo | IN | WIN | IN | HIGH | IN | HIGH | WIN | RUNNER-UP |
| 3 | Derek | BOTTOM 2 | IN | WIN | IN | IN | IN | IN | OUT |
| 4 | Tara | WIN | IN | HIGH | WIN | BOTTOM 2 | BOTTOM 2 | OUT |  |
| 5 | Anil | IN | HIGH | IN | BOTTOM 2 | WIN | OUT |  | |
| 6 | Eddie | WIN | IN | BOTTOM 2 | IN | OUT |  | | |
| 7 | Jenny | WIN | BOTTOM 2 | IN | OUT |  | | | |
| 8 | Russ | IN | IN | OUT |  | | | | |
| 9 | Gloria | WIN | OUT |  | | | | | |
| 10 | Bonnie | OUT |  | | | | | | |

(WINNER) The designer won the competition.   (RUNNER-UP) The designer received second place.   (WIN) The designer or design team was the winner of the episode's Weedout Challenge.   (HIGH) The designer was considered for the win/performed well in the episode's Weedout Challenge.   (IN) The designer advanced to the next challenge.   (BOTTOM 2) The designer was up for elimination.   (OUT) The designer was eliminated from the competition.

## Episodes

### Episode 1

*original airdate October 4, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** In teams of two, create arrangements on nude sushi models.

* Seedling Challenge winners: Guillermo and Jenny
* **Weedout Challenge:** In teams of five led by Guillermo and Jenny, decorate two human figures entirely with natural materials to capture the Americana at Brand experience.

* Weedout Challenge winners: Jenny's team
* **Up for Elimination:** Bonnie, Derek
* **Eliminated:** Bonnie

### Episode 2

*original airdate October 11, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Create a bouquet that "packs a punch" and decorate a superhero mask.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Eddie
* **Weedout Challenge:** Design a "horrifically beautiful" arrangement suitable for the Jigsaw Killer from the *Saw* franchise.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Guillermo
* **Up for Elimination:** Gloria, Jenny
* **Eliminated:** Gloria

### Episode 3

*original airdate October 18, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Take unattractive bouquets and remake them into new ones for humorous special occasions.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Anil
* **Weedout Challenge:** Create eco-friendly arrangements out of recycled flowers and organic produce for a "green carpet" event. With 30 minutes left contestants were tasked to create a second arrangement out of fresh flowers and plants and select one to be judged.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Derek
* **Up for Elimination:** Eddie, Russ
* **Eliminated:** Russ

### Episode 4

*original airdate October 25, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Make flowers out of fabric.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Eddie
* **Weedout Challenge:** Each designer is assigned a couture dress designed by Nick Verreos for which to design a floral headpiece. They each also design a headpiece for the same cocktail dress.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Tara
* **Up for Elimination:** Anil, Jenny
* **Eliminated:** Jenny

### Episode 5

*original airdate November 1, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Create an underwater arrangement.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Derek
* **Weedout Challenge:** Design a casket display for the funeral of Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth. With 30 minutes left designers are instructed to make a stand-up display from silk flowers.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Anil
* **Up for Elimination:** Eddie, Tara
* **Eliminated:** Eddie

### Episode 6

*original airdate November 10, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Design an arrangement around a woman's shoe.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Anil
* **Weedout Challenge:** Style a photoshoot celebrating flowers on television. Models for the shoots are the professors from *RuPaul's Drag U*.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Tenley
* **Up for Elimination:** Anil, Tara
* **Eliminated:** Anil

### Episode 7

*original airdate November 17, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Create an arrangement inspired by the personal body art of a professional tattooist.

* Seedling Challenge winner: Derek
* **Weedout Challenge:** After consulting with brand manager Kym Gold, co-founder of True Religion, design a floral wrap for the panels of a Smart car that incorporates the designer's brand.

* Weedout Challenge winner: Guillermo
* **Up for Elimination:** Tara, Tenley
* **Eliminated:** Tara

### Episode 8

*original airdate November 24, 2010*

* **Seedling Challenge:** Unique rose arrangement

* Seedling Challenge winner: Derek
* **Weedout Challenge:** Wedding floral arrangements, bouquet, dress and boutonniere.
* **Eliminated:** Derek
* **Final two:** Guillermo, Tenley

* Winner: Tenley

## InfoBox

| *The Arrangement* | |
| --- | --- |
| Title card | |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 8 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 45 min. |
| Original release | |
| Network | Logo |
| Release | October 4 (2010-10-04) <br>December 1, 2010 (2010-12-01) |


title: The Anatomy Lesson (Roth novel)

abstract: The Anatomy Lesson is a 1983 novel by American author Philip Roth. It is the third novel from Roth to feature Nathan Zuckerman as the main character.

text:
# The Anatomy Lesson (Roth novel)

***The Anatomy Lesson*** is a 1983 novel by American author Philip Roth. It is the third novel from Roth to feature Nathan Zuckerman as the main character.

## Summary

Having buried his father in the previous novel *Zuckerman Unbound*, Zuckerman finds himself facing middle age and an undiagnosable pain. The mysterious ailment has him laid up and keeps him from his regime of writing. Barred by pain from writing and bored by inactivity, Zuckerman's mind is free to wander anxiously over the memories of his failed marriages and relationships with family members. In a desperate burst of nostalgia and ambition, Zuckerman resolves to return to the University of Chicago, his alma mater, in order to pursue medical school.

## Critical reception

*The Anatomy Lesson* is the least well-received of the Zuckerman trilogy *Zuckerman Bound*, though the book was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction and the National Book Award. In *The Observer* in 1984, Martin Amis wrote, "'The Anatomy Lesson' may be the third and final installment of the Zuckerman trilogy, but it is also Roth's second consecutive novel about what success is like. Such fixity!... He has now written two autobiographical novels about the consequences of writing autobiographical novels," adding, "no modern writer, perhaps no writer, has taken self-examination so far and so literally." In *The New Yorker*, John Updike was more complimentary finding, "The postmodernist writer's bind is expressed in flat authoritative accents reminiscent of Hemingway...Throughout, a beautiful passion to be honest propels the grinding, whining paragraphs. Yet, though lavish with laughs and flamboyant invention, *The Anatomy Lesson* seemed to this Roth fan the least successful of the Zuckerman trio, the least objectified and coherent."

## *Zuckerman Bound*

The first and second books in the Zuckerman trilogy are 1979's *The Ghost Writer* and 1981's *Zuckerman Unbound*. The three were collected and republished in 1985 as *Zuckerman Bound*. Republication moved some critics to reassess this third entry; again in *The New Yorker*, John Updike wrote, "In toto, *Zuckerman Bound* shows the author's always ebullient invention and artful prose at their most polished and concentrated, the topic of authorship clearly being, to this author, a noble one." In *The New York Times Book Review*, critic Harold Bloom said of the three collected Zuckerman novels, "*Zuckerman Bound* merits something reasonably close to the highest level of esthetic praise for tragicomedy."

## InfoBox

The Anatomy Lesson
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Philip Roth |
| Language | English |
| Series | Zuckerman Trilogy |
| Published | 1983 Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
| Pages | 291 |
| ISBN | 9780374104924 |
| OCLC | 9643529 |
| Preceded by | *Zuckerman Unbound* |


title: The Battle (1923 film)

abstract: The Battle is a 1923 French film directed by Sessue Hayakawa and Édouard-Émile Violet. Hayakawa and his wife Tsuru Aoki played lead roles in the film.

text:
# The Battle (1923 film)

***The Battle*** (French: *La Bataille*) is a 1923 French film directed by Sessue Hayakawa and Édouard-Émile Violet. Hayakawa and his wife Tsuru Aoki played lead roles in the film.

## InfoBox

| The Battle
La Bataille | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Sessue Hayakawa
Édouard-Émile Violet |
| Written by | Claude Farrère
Margaret Turnbull |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Georges Asselin
Louis Dubois
Daniel Quintin |
| Production
company | Le Film d'Art |
| Release date | * 28 December 1923 (1923-12-28) (France) |


title: The Apple War (book)

abstract: The Apple War is a 1973 children's picture book written and illustrated by Bernice Myers. Published by Vintage Children's Books, it is a morality tale about a petty squabble between two selfish kings over who owns some apples, and seeks to teach young children lessons about sharing and not quarrelling over trifles.

text:
# The Apple War (book)

***The Apple War*** is a 1973 children's picture book written and illustrated by Bernice Myers. Published by Vintage Children's Books, it is a morality tale about a petty squabble between two selfish kings over who owns some apples, and seeks to teach young children lessons about sharing and not quarrelling over trifles.

## Plot summary

King Oscar has a huge apple tree that grows near the boundary line between his kingdom's land and that of his royal neighbor, King Sam. One of the tree's long limbs hangs out over King Sam's property line, and so the apples that grow on that branch fall onto King Sam's land. King Sam asserts, therefore, that although the apple tree does belong to King Oscar because it is growing on King Oscar's side of the boundary line, the apples that fall onto King Sam's land are within his jurisdiction, and thus these apples should be his. The two stubborn and hot-headed monarchs decide to have a war to decide who should have rights to the disputed apples. King Sam chooses a date for the battle, but then is reminded that this decided-upon day also happens to be his birthday. He hates to have the battle on his birthday, but he is too full of pride and arrogance over "monarch tradition" ("A truly worthy and brave king never cancels or delays a battle") to back down. On the morning of his birthday, however, King Sam is persuaded to change his mind, and instead holds his birthday party, with King Oscar and his knights attending, too. Everyone has such a good time at the party that they forget to be angry with each other, and decide not to have a battle, after all. The story ends with King Oscar graciously offering an apple to King Sam, saying, "Here... have one of my apples." To which King Sam bristles slightly and replies indignantly, "YOUR apples....?"

## InfoBox

The Apple War
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Bernice Myers |
| Publisher | Abelard-Schuman |
| Publication date | 1973 |
| ISBN | 978-0-200-72172-1 |


title: The Beautiful Corsair

abstract: The Beautiful Corsair is a 1928 Italian silent film directed by Wladimiro De Liguoro and starring Rina De Liguoro, Bruto Castellani and Carlos Montes.

text:
# The Beautiful Corsair

***The Beautiful Corsair*** (Italian: ***La bella corsara***) is a 1928 Italian silent film directed by Wladimiro De Liguoro and starring Rina De Liguoro, Bruto Castellani and Carlos Montes.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Monaco, James. *Film Actors Guide*. Scarecrow Press, 1977.

## InfoBox

| The Beautiful Corsair | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Wladimiro De Liguoro |
| Written by | Wladimiro De Liguoro
N. Dubrewsky (novel) |
| Starring | Rina De Liguoro
Bruto Castellani
Carlos Montes |
| Cinematography | Alfredo Donelli
Gabriele Gabrielian |
| Production
company | I.C.S.A. |
| Distributed by | I.C.S.A. |
| Release date | * 31 August 1928 (1928-08-31) |
| Running time | 54 minutes |
| Country | Italy |
| Languages | Silent
Italian intertitles |


title: The Athenaeum (British magazine)

abstract: The Athenæum was a British literary magazine published in London, England, from 1828 to 1921.

text:
# The Athenaeum (British magazine)

***The Athenæum*** was a British literary magazine published in London, England, from 1828 to 1921.

## Foundation

Initiated in 1828 by James Silk Buckingham, it was sold within a few weeks to Frederick Maurice and John Sterling, who failed to make it profitable. In 1829, Charles Wentworth Dilke became part proprietor and editor; he greatly extended the influence of the magazine. In 1846, he resigned the editorship and assumed that of the *Daily News* of London, but contributed a series of notable articles to the *Athenaeum*. The poet and critic Thomas Kibble Hervey succeeded Dilke as editor and served from 1846 until his resignation due to ill health in 1853. Historian and traveller William Hepworth Dixon succeeded Hervey in 1853, and remained editor until 1869.

## Contributors

George Darley was a staff critic during the early years, and Gerald Massey contributed many literary reviews – mainly on poetry – during the period 1858 to 1868. George Henry Caunter was one of the principal early contributors, writing reviews of French-language books. His brother John Hobart Caunter also contributed reviews. H. F. Chorley covered musical topics from 1830 until 1868, starting well before the general emergence of regular journalistic music criticism in the mid 1840s. Theodore Watts-Dunton contributed regularly as the principal critic of poetry from 1875 until 1898. Frederic George Stephens was art editor from 1860 until 1901, when he was replaced by Roger Fry because of his unfashionable disapproval of Impressionism; Stephens continued to contribute book reviews and obituaries until 1904. Arthur Symons joined the staff in 1891.

Editor from 1871 to 1900 was Norman MacColl. During the 19th century, the *Athenaeum* received contributions from Lord Kelvin. During the early 20th century, its contributors included Max Beerbohm, Edmund Blunden, T. S. Eliot, Robert Graves, Thomas Hardy, Aldous Huxley, Julian Huxley, Katherine Mansfield, George Santayana, Edith Sitwell and Virginia Woolf.

From 1849 to 1880, Geraldine Jewsbury contributed more than 2300 reviews. She was one of very few women who reviewed for the *Athenaeum* and started submitting her reviews regularly by 1854. She rated highly novels that showed character morality and were also entertaining. She criticized the "fallen woman" theme, which was common in Victorian literature. During the second half of the 1850s, Jewsbury was entrusted with editing the "New Novels" section.

## Legacy

A letter from J. S. Cotton, reportedly printed during 1905, definitively tells of the first-ever reference to the playing of a match of cricket in India.

In 1921, with decreasing circulation, the *Athenaeum* was incorporated into its younger competitor: the *Nation*, becoming *The Nation and Athenaeum*. In 1931, this successor publication merged with the *New Statesman*, to form the *New Statesman and Nation*, eliminating the name *Athenaeum* after 97 years.

## Further reading

* Demoor, Marysa, *Their Fair Share: Women, Power, and Criticism in the Athenaeum, from Millicent Garrett Fawcett to Katherine Mansfield, 18701920*. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7546-0118-0
* Graham, Walter James, 'The Athenaeum', *"English Literary Periodicals"*. New York: T. Nelson, 1930, pp. 317–21.
* Hancock-Beaulieu, Micheline; Holland, Susan (1991). "Indexing *The Athenaeum*: aims and difficulties" (PDF). *The Indexer*. **17** (3): 167–172.
* Marchand, Leslie A., *"The Athenaeum: A Mirror of Victorian Culture"*. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1941.
* Sullivan, Alvin, ed., 'The Athenaeum', *"British Literary Magazines. Volume 3"*. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1983-, pp. 21–24.

### *The Athenaeum* on-line

Almost all volumes of *The Athenaeum* are available on-line.

**Hathi Trust**

The years 1828–1879 and certain years between 1880 and 1921 are freely available.

For *Copyright* reasons the other years are only partially available in certain countries.

"Catalog: *The Athenaeum*". *Hathi Trust*: 162 v. 1828.

**Internet Archive** :

The following volumes are available (*The Athenæum*) :

Apr-Jun 1828

Jan-Dec 1832

Jan-Dec 1834

Jan-Dec 1850

Jan-Dec 1855

Jan-Jun 1863

Jan-Jun 1869

Jan-Jun 1870

Jan-Jun 1872

Jan-Jun 1874

Jan-Jun 1892

Jan-Jun 1894

Jan-Jun 1896

Jul-Dec 1896

Jan-Jun 1897

Jul-Dec 1897

Jul-Dec 1898

Jan-Jun 1899

Jul-Dec 1899

Jan-Jun 1901

Jan-Jun 1902

Jul-Dec 1902

Jul-Dec 1903

Jan-Jun 1904

Jul-Dec 1904

Jan-Jun 1905

Jul-Dec1905

Jan-Jun 1906

Jul-Dec 1906

Jan-Jun 1908

Jan-Jun 1909

Jan-Jun 1911

Jan-Jun 1912

Jan-Jun 1914

Jul-Dec 1914

Jan-Jun 1920


title: The Bible League of Canada

abstract: Bible League Canada, founded in 1948, is a charitable organization whose mission is to place Bibles into the hands of men, women and young people who want them. They do this through four strategic ministry programs including church planter training, adult Bible-based literacy programs, children's ministries, and supporting Christians persecuted for their faith. The organization seeks to bring the Christian message of Jesus Christ to people around the world because they believe that when people come into a relationship with Jesus through the Bible, lives are transformed from the inside out. The organization’s total revenue for fiscal year 2011 was $9.88 million. Of this amount, 56.59% is provided by Mission Thrift Stores. Bible League Canada is also a part of the Forum of Bible Agencies International.

text:
# The Bible League of Canada

**Bible League Canada**, founded in 1948, is a charitable organization whose mission is to place Bibles into the hands of men, women and young people who want them. They do this through four strategic ministry programs including church planter training, adult Bible-based literacy programs, children's ministries, and supporting Christians persecuted for their faith. The organization seeks to bring the Christian message of Jesus Christ to people around the world because they believe that when people come into a relationship with Jesus through the Bible, lives are transformed from the inside out. The organization’s total revenue for fiscal year 2011 was $9.88 million. Of this amount, 56.59% ($5.6 million) is provided by Mission Thrift Stores. Bible League Canada is also a part of the Forum of Bible Agencies International.

## History

In 1948, The Bible League of Canada began as the Canadian affiliate of the American Home Bible League. Throughout the 1950s, the affiliate organization distributed Bibles door-to-door through local churches and various outreach ministries. The organization changed in 1959 when Jo Vander Boom was appointed to manage the organization's activities. In 1960, Jo's husband, John Vander Boom, was appointed as the first Canadian director and officially changed the name of the organization to the Canadian Home Bible League in 1962. In 1971, the organization was incorporated and became a legal entity separate from the American Home Bible League. The same year, an office in Weston, Ontario became the first purchased property, and an appeal for Cuba became the organization's first international project.

Vander Boom formed a group of prominent evangelical church leaders who lent their endorsements to the ministry of the Canadian Home Bible League. This action started the attainment of interdenominational support which continues to influence Bible League Canada today.

On December 11, 1984, the name of the organization was changed to the World Home Bible League of Canada, reflecting the organization's increasing commitment to international ministry. The present name, Bible League Canada, became official in 1992. In 1994, offices were moved to Burlington, Ontario. In 2007, the organization began operating its own international ministries apart from the U.S. Bible League operations. The offices are currently located in Grimsby, Ontario.

## Funding

The Bible League of Canada’s revenue comes from individual donors, churches, corporations, foundations, and Mission Thrift Stores. In 2009, 90% of funds raised were sent to their ministry programs around the world, 4.5% of its funding was spent on administration and 4.5% was spent on fund raising.

## Activities

The Bible League of Canada provides Bibles and community training worldwide by partnering with churches and mission organizations in Canada, India, Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. The focus of the ministry involves four strategic ministry programs:

* Church Planter Training
* Adult Bible-based Literacy
* Children’s Ministry
* Support of the Persecuted Church

## About

The Bible League of Canada purpose is to do all they can to bring the Living Word of God into the hands of people around the world, providing Scriptures and training worldwide, so that people prepared by the Holy Spirit will be brought into relationship with Christ and His Church.

The Bible League of Canada does not send North Americans on the ground to preach God's word: they mentor local believers to instil this powerful message within their communities. In fact, our ministry relies on three distinct parts working together to build a steady foundation for lasting change. Bibles + Biblical Training + Local Champions = Transformed Lives. The best people to share Jesus are those who live and breathe the local culture, speak the native tongue, and walk the same tough roads as their neighbours. These influential champions become mentors for family, friends and neighbours to grow movements that transform generations to come.

## Works

1. Williams, Nicole (December 7, 2016). "'It's taking away from the real cause': Charlottetown thrift store sees increased theft, vandalism". *Nicole*. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
2. "Financial Accountability". *bibleleague.ca*. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
3. "Our Roots". *bibleleague.ca*. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
4. "Financial Accountability".
5. "Mission Thrift Store donates $1 million to Bible League of Canada". *Wellington Advertiser*. 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2024-04-30.
6. "About". *bibleleague.ca*. Retrieved 2024-04-30.

## InfoBox

Bible League Canada
| Founded | 1948 |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Charitable organization |
| Focus | Placing Bibles, discipleship resources and training worldwide |
| Area served | Africa, India, South East Asia, Eurasia, South America, Canada |
| Method | Church Planter training, Adult Bible-based literacy, children's ministry, Supporting Christians persecuted for their faith |
| Revenue | **CDN$9.88 million** (2011) |
| Employees | **28** (2011) |
| Website | **www.bibleleague.ca** |


title: The Berlin Concerts

abstract: The Berlin Concerts is a two-LP live album by Eric Dolphy. It was recorded on August 30, 1961, at two separate venues in Berlin, Germany, and was released by Inner City Records and Enja Records in 1978. The album was recorded during Dolphy's second visit to Europe, and documents two Südwestfunk (SWF) sessions. Four of the tracks were recorded at the Club Jazz Salon. The remaining tracks were recorded at the Funkturm Exhibition Hall. The recordings feature Dolphy on alto sax, bass clarinet, and flute, Benny Bailey on trumpet, Pepsi Auer on piano, George Joyner on bass, and Buster Smith on drums.

text:
# The Berlin Concerts

***The Berlin Concerts*** is a two-LP live album by Eric Dolphy. It was recorded on August 30, 1961, at two separate venues in Berlin, Germany, and was released by Inner City Records and Enja Records in 1978.

The album was recorded during Dolphy's second visit to Europe, and documents two Südwestfunk (SWF) sessions. Four of the tracks ("Hot House", "When Lights Are Low", "Hi-Fly", and "I'll Remember April" (mistitled as "I'll Remember You")) were recorded at the Club Jazz Salon. The remaining tracks ("G.W." (mistitled as "Geewee"), "God Bless the Child", and "245" (mistitled as "The Meeting")) were recorded at the Funkturm Exhibition Hall. The recordings feature Dolphy on alto sax, bass clarinet, and flute, Benny Bailey on trumpet, Pepsi Auer on piano, George Joyner on bass, and Buster Smith on drums.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* |  |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| *The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide* |  |

In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow wrote: "This two-LP set features the great multi-instrumentalist Eric Dolphy mostly stretching out on standards, coming up with very original statements... With trumpeter Benny Bailey helping out on half of the selections along with a strong rhythm section, the two-fer would be a perfect introduction for listeners not familiar with Eric Dolphy's innovative style, but this set is very difficult to find."

The authors of *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* awarded the album 3 stars, and stated that it is "poignant as a first sign of Dolphy 'going single', working the more open European scene with pick-up bands. This one was better than most, not just because Bailey's tense, boppish sound occasionally recalls \[Booker\] Little, but also because Auer and Smith lean hard on the beat and push things along briskly... A curiosity, and a significant one in the foreshortened Dolphy canon, but certainly not one for casual buyers."

Critic Robert Christgau described the album as "two astonishing sides and two more than adequate ones," and praised "Hot House," calling it "a fluent, unselfconscious synthesis of bebop and 'free jazz' that sounds entirely up-to-the-minute in 1979."

*The Washington Post'*s Lester Bans remarked: "The unearthing of *The Berlin Concerts* is a god-send because these tapes were made at the height of \[Dolphy's\] powers... what comes across throughout this set... is the warmth and intimacy of those rich, jugular vocalisms. Ornette Coleman may have been closer to the spawning barnyard and John Coltrane may have cornered the fire sermon for all time, but Eric Dolphy was the sparrow's heart, pulsing in the briefest of springs."

## Track listing

### Disc 1

1. "Hot House" (Tadd Dameron) – 19:01
2. "When Lights Are Low" (Benny Carter) – 13:00
3. "G.W." (mistitled as "Geewee") (Dolphy) – 2:47

### Disc 2

1. "God Bless the Child" (Billie Holiday, Arthur Herzog Jr.) – 3:25
2. "Hi-Fly" (Randy Weston) – 14:36
3. "245" (mistitled as "The Meeting") (Dolphy) – 5:35
4. "I'll Remember April" (mistitled as "I'll Remember You") (Gene de Paul) – 13:08

## Personnel

* Eric Dolphy – alto saxophone, bass clarinet, flute
* Benny Bailey – trumpet (tracks 1, 3, 6, and 7)
* Pepsi Auer – piano (tracks 1, 3, 6, and 7)
* George Joyner – bass (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7)
* Buster Smith – drums (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7)

## InfoBox

| The Berlin Concerts | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Eric Dolphy | |
| Released | 1978 |
| Recorded | August 30, 1961 |
| Venue | Berlin, Germany |
| Genre | jazz |
| Label | Inner City Records IC 3017<br>Enja Records SFX-10049~50 |


title: The Berlin-Potsdam Railway

abstract: The Berlin-Potsdam Railway is an oil-on-canvas painting by German artist Adolph Menzel, created in 1847. It belongs to the early creative phase of the artist and depicts a section of the Berlin-Potsdam Railway, opened in 1838, at the southwest of the city center of Berlin, in a style that seems to anticipate impressionism. This is the first painting to depict a railway train in the landscape in German painting. The work belongs to the collection of the Alte Nationalgalerie, in Berlin, since 1899.

text:
# The Berlin-Potsdam Railway

***The Berlin-Potsdam Railway*** is an oil-on-canvas painting by German artist Adolph Menzel, created in 1847. It belongs to the early creative phase of the artist and depicts a section of the Berlin-Potsdam Railway, opened in 1838, at the southwest of the city center of Berlin, in a style that seems to anticipate impressionism. This is the first painting to depict a railway train in the landscape in German painting. The work belongs to the collection of the Alte Nationalgalerie, in Berlin, since 1899.

## Description and analysis

Topographically, the painting does not exactly depict the curve to the southwest of the then single-track Berlin-Potsdam railway, the first line in Prussia, near today's Gleisdreieck. The painter's point of view was roughly the elevation near Schöneberger Großgörschenstraße, south of the track. The area was still undeveloped at the time, but was already earmarked for the large expansion of Berlin and looked correspondingly desolate after the abandonment of agricultural and horticultural use. The painting in the middle distance is dominated by a group of dark trees that appears to be extremely large. The silhouette of Berlin city center can be seen on the horizon; the two domes are the German and French cathedrals at the Gendarmenmarkt, but they are only hinted by Menzel's hasty brushwork.

Menzel was the first artist in Germany to recognize this wasteland in front of the city gates of Berlin as a painterly motif at the beginning of industrialization, with its railway as a means of transport and travel. The railway track changed the formerly rural area. The modern technology at the beginning of the industrial revolution has positive connotations for Menzel. Smoke, steam and the speed of the locomotive and its train create an intended atmospheric interaction in Menzel's painting. However, the purely technical aspect takes a back seat in this work in favor of the atmospheric effect. The painting stands in complete contrast to a painting created by Menzel's painter friend Karl Eduard Biermann, in the same year on behalf of the Lokomotivfabrik Borsig.

## InfoBox

| The Berlin-Potsdam Railway | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Adolph Menzel |
| Year | 1847 |
| Medium | oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 42 cm × 52 cm (17 in × 20 in) |
| Location | Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin |


title: The Blue Between Sky and Water

abstract: The Blue Between Sky and Water is a book written by Palestinian author Susan Abulhawa. The book is Abulhawa's second novel and was sold in 19 languages before its release, and was published in English in 2015. The book navigates the experience of three generations of Palestinian women as they face the consequences of the Israeli occupation.

text:
# The Blue Between Sky and Water

***The Blue Between Sky and Water*** is a book written by Palestinian author Susan Abulhawa. The book is Abulhawa's second novel and was sold in 19 languages before its release, and was published in English in 2015. The book navigates the experience of three generations of Palestinian women as they face the consequences of the Israeli occupation.

## Synopsis

### Nazmiyeh

The story begins in the village of Bayt Daras with the onset of the Nakba. Nazmiyeh's family home is stormed while she is alone with her younger sister. She is raped by Jewish guerilla forces who then proceed to kill her sister in front of her. Eventually the family flees to Gaza, where Nazmiyeh marries her childhood lover, within a few months, though she never reveals to anyone about the instance of the rape. Her first born child, a boy, has blue eyes. The boy grows into a resistance fighter who is imprisoned by Israel.

### Nur

Nazmiyeh's brother moves to America seeking better opportunities. He and his American wife have one son, Michael, who has completely lost his connection to his Palestinian identity. Michael has a daughter, Nur, who spends the most time with her grandpa, following her dad's death in a car accident. Following her grandpa's death from illness, Nur is taken back in by her American mother who ends up marrying another man, who subsequently abuses Nur.

Nur decides to go back to Gaza where she is able to find Nazmiyeh and reconnects with her homeland. The novel ends with Nur celebrating with Nazmiyeh as a prisoner release is announced and there is hope that Nazmiyeh's son might be among those released.

## Reception

Dorothy Reno, writing for the *Washington Independent Review of Books*, claims that the book's readers are "charmed by Abulhawa’s glittering language". Imogen Edge-Partington, writing for *The Student*, attributes the novel's success to "its many dimensions and its intricate complexity". Margie Orford, writing for *The Independent*, describes the author's voice in the book as "a voice that returns to the world the stories of Palestine that we ignore at our peril".


title: The Blue Bird (1940 film)

abstract: The Blue Bird is a 1940 American fantasy film directed by Walter Lang. The screenplay by Walter Bullock was adapted from the 1908 play of the same name by Maurice Maeterlinck. Intended as 20th Century Fox's answer to MGM's The Wizard of Oz, which had been released the previous year, it was filmed in Technicolor and tells the story of a disagreeable young girl and her search for happiness. Despite being a box office flop and losing money, the film was nominated for two Academy Awards. It is available on both VHS and DVD.

text:
# The Blue Bird (1940 film)

***The Blue Bird*** is a 1940 American fantasy film directed by Walter Lang. The screenplay by Walter Bullock was adapted from the 1908 play of the same name by Maurice Maeterlinck. Intended as 20th Century Fox's answer to MGM's *The Wizard of Oz*, which had been released the previous year, it was filmed in Technicolor and tells the story of a disagreeable young girl (played by Shirley Temple) and her search for happiness.

Despite being a box office flop and losing money, the film was nominated for two Academy Awards. It is available on both VHS and DVD.

## Plot

The setting is Germany during the Napoleonic Wars. Mytyl, the grumpy daughter of a wood cutter, finds a unique bird in the royal forest and selfishly refuses to give it to her sick friend Angela. Her mother and father are mortified at Mytyl's behavior. That evening, her father is called on to report for military duty the next morning.

Mytyl is visited in a dream by a fairy named Berylune who sends her and her brother Tyltyl to search for the Blue Bird of Happiness. To accompany them, the fairy magically transforms their dog Tylo, cat Tylette and lantern into human form. The children have a number of adventures: they visit the past (meeting their dead grandparents who come to life because they are being remembered), experience the life of luxury, escape a scary fire in the forest (caused by Tylette's lies to the trees in a treacherous attempt to make the children quit their journey), and see the future, a land of yet-to-be born children.

Mytyl awakes as a kinder and gentler girl who has learned to appreciate her home and family. The following morning, her father receives word that a truce has been declared and he no longer must fight in the war. Mytyl is inspired to give the unique bird, now revealed to be the eponymous Blue Bird that she had sought throughout her journey, to Angela.

## Cast

### Opening credits

### End credits

Four-year-old Caryll Ann Ekelund appears as an unborn child in the film. On Halloween 1939, Ekelund's costume caught fire from a lit jack-o-lantern. She died from her burns several days later and was buried in her costume from the film. Ekelund came from a showbusiness family; her older sister was actress Jana Lund.

The "Studious Boy" character played by Gene Reynolds is a yet-to-be-born Abraham Lincoln, indicated by Alfred Newman's theme from the previous year's *Young Mr. Lincoln*. The "Boy inventor" played by uncredited Buster Phelps is a later-to-be-born Thomas Edison.

## Production

Despite a lingering myth that Shirley Temple was originally cast in *The Wizard of Oz,* she had been only briefly considered because she was a proven box-office draw. Arthur Freed, an uncredited producer on *The Wizard of Oz*, wanted rising child star Judy Garland for the lead role. When producers listened to Temple's singing voice, they were unimpressed. Temple would not have been available in any event because Fox refused to loan her to other studios.

When *The Wizard of Oz* became a success and shot Judy Garland to fame, Fox moved to create their own fantasy feature starring Temple and based on the 1909 fantasy play *The Blue Bird* by Maurice Maeterlinck. Walt Disney had previously attempted to purchase the rights to the play to create an animated adaptation.

In imitation of *The Wizard of Oz*, the opening scenes are in black-and-white (though without a sepia tint), although the opening credits are in color. But unlike in *The Wizard of Oz*, when *The Blue Bird* changes to full color, it remains as such for the remainder of the film.

Producer Darryl F. Zanuck changed the Tyltyl character (played by Johnny Russell) to be much younger than Temple's Mytyl character, as he felt that a boy of closer age would have to be mentally incompetent to allow a girl to take leadership away from him. Zanuck also dropped some of the characters in the original story such as Bread, Water, Fire, Milk, Sugar and Night, as he wanted the story to focus more on Temple as the star. He also wanted to cast Bobs Watson as Tyltyl, Gene Lockhart as Daddy Tyl, Joan Davis as Tylette, Jessie Ralph as Mrs. Berlingot, Anita Louise as Light, Zeffie Tilbury as Granny, George Barbier as Grandpa, Andy Devine as Cold in Head and Berton Churchill as Time. According to the liner notes by Jon Burlingame featured on the booklet for the 2003 limited edition soundtrack release, Sonja Henie was also considered for the role of Light, Edna Mae Oliver was considered for the role of Fairy Berylune and Joe E. Brown was considered for the role of Tylo. During the writing of the screenplay, Temple's mother objected to her daughter's characterization as "too nice" and also raised concerns that the script did not focus enough on her. The tension came to a head when Zanuck threatened suspension, and after consulting with their lawyer, the Temples agreed to proceed with the film as planned.

It was shot on location in Lake Arrowhead, California with a $2 million budget, employing the Technicolor process.

Almost a month prior to its release, *The Blue Bird* was dramatized as a half-hour radio play on the December 24, 1939 broadcast of CBS Radio's *The Screen Guild Theater*, starring Temple and Nelson Eddy. During the performance, as Temple was singing "Someday You'll Find Your Bluebird," a woman arose from her seat and brandished a handgun, pointing it directly at Temple. She froze just long enough for police to stop her. It was later discovered that the woman's daughter had died on the day she mistakenly believed Temple was born, and blamed Temple for stealing her daughter's soul. The woman did not know that Temple was born in 1928, not 1929.

## Differences between film and play

The film, although following the basic plot of the play, greatly embellishes the story and does not contain the play's original dialogue. The opening black-and-white scenes and the war subplot were invented for the film. Mytyl's selfishness, the basic trait of her personality, is a plot thread specifically written into the motion picture that is not present in the original play.

The play begins with the children already asleep and the dream about to begin, and there is no depiction of the family's daily life as in the film.

## Music

Alfred Newman's original score to *The Blue Bird* was released in 2003 by Screen Archives Entertainment, Chelsea Rialto Studios, *Film Score Monthly* and Fox Music. The album contains the entire score as heard in the film in chronological order. It was produced using rare preservation copies of the original nitrate optical scoring sessions, which were digitally restored by Ray Faiola. The rare limited edition includes an illustrated 24-page color booklet with exclusive liner notes by film and music historians Jon Burlingame and Faiola, detailing the film's production and scoring.

**Track listing**

1. Main Title - 1:17
2. The Royal Forest - 3:19
3. Selfish Mytyl/Come O Children One and All/Returning Home with the Bird - 7:32
4. Awaking in Technicolor/Tylo and Tylette on Two Legs/Search for the Blue Bird - 10:04
5. In the Graveyard - 3:44
6. There Are No Dead People/Granny and Grandpa - 4:57
7. Lay-De-O (sung by Shirley Temple) - 1:00
8. Leaving Granny and Grandpa - 1:29
9. The Land of Luxury - 4:44
10. Carousel in the Foyer - 0:40
11. Fighting Over the Horse - 1:13
12. Fed Up with the Land of Luxury - 5:35
13. Escape - 1:51
14. Return to "Light" - 1:43
15. Tylette Summons the Trees/Forest Fire - 8:09
16. Boat to Safety/The Land of Unborn Children - 5:30
17. Father Time/The Children are Born - 8:01
18. Returning Home - 1:57
19. Waking Up/Finale - 5:15
20. End Cast - 0:58

**Total Time: 79:12**

"The Land of Unborn Children" includes a few bars from Newman's theme for the previous year's *Young Mr. Lincoln*, as the Studious Boy played by Gene Reynolds is a yet-to-be-born Abraham Lincoln.

## Awards

The film was nominated in two categories at the 13th Academy Awards ceremony:

## Merchandise

### Dolls

Shirley Temple Blue Bird dolls were first made in the 1940s to coincide with the film (Composition Shirleys had started in production in 1934). These dolls were dressed to look like Mytyl (Shirley's Character). They could come in many variants, different sizings, costumes and face molds: Younger face (chubbier with less rosy cheeks) and Older Shirley face (Slimmer head mold with make up by the eyes). Each doll is marked with "Shirley Temple" either on the head or the body (There are many variants to the marking but they will always say “Shirley”) and comes in a cardboard box with a Shirley Temple doll button on the doll’s outfit. The variants are:

13 inch doll with a light blue dress with white sleeves and white section on the front where a felt bluebird can be seen in the middle, she can be found wearing white shoes with a button strap with white socks (many turned off white over time).

16 Inch Shirley doll with a dress with a white top half and a bottom blue skirt section. This skirt section has a white pinafore lied over it with one blue bird on the side of the bottom of the pinafore. On top is a red tie up vest/bodice. Again with the white/off white oil cloth shoes and whitish socks the same as the 13 inch.

18 Inch Shirley doll is much like the 16 inch but the differences lie in the birds being on both sides of the pinafore and no lace up on the bodice as well as a much lighter skirt section and much darker birds.

20 Inch Shirley dolls outfit is exactly like the 16 inch; she also wears a blue ribbon in her hair.

These are the most common variations. Since the dolls clothes were often made with extra fabric and by housewives (since the Ideal toy company couldn't keep up with the dolls high demand they had women working out of their homes to help them finish with production) they have many valid slight variations caused by this "non factory" setting. Most Shirley clothes will be marked with her name on the inside tag to verify its legitimacy.

Danbury Mint for a dress up Shirley temple doll also made a Blue Bird outfit. It comes with a dark blue jacket bodice and dress piece with white on the top and a skirt with dark blue with some dark red and thin white striped mixed in. Also came with it were moccasin type brown shoes.

### Shirley Temple Blue Bird Figurines

After the ending of the one and only official company licences to produce Shirley Temple toy merchandise Ideal was dissolved, Danbury Mint soon took over. Creating many Shirley items. One being the Shirley Blue Bird resin figurines.

The November Figure- As part of a month line up there is a Shirley figure in a blue dress with a blue ribbon in her hair smiling while holding a bluebird on her wrist close to her face atop of a stand marked November.

A figure from their Silver Screen Collection Depicts her standing in the grass and flowers holding the bluebird up high on one finger looking at it in awe.

### Shirley Temple VHS and DVD

Coming in both a cardboard cover and a plastic hard shell was the VHS Shirley movie set release of *The Blue Bird*. The front featuring an up close shot of Shirley holding a bluebird on her finger looking to the left at it. On the side it is marked 17 and has a full body image of Shirley holding her bluebird in a small basket cage.

For the DVD version there is only one, it is a pink case (Number 13 out of the DVD collection) it features a smiling Shirley looking outward holding a bluebird on her finger.

The Shirley Temple Blue bird ornaments produced by Danbury Mint. From 2012 it features a profile photo of Shirley from the movie and it has a star at the top saying Shirley Temple.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| The Blue Bird | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Walter Lang |
| Screenplay by | Ernest Pascal
Walter Bullock
(additional dialogue) |
| Based on | the play
by Maurice Maeterlinck |
| Produced by | Gene Markey
(associate producer) |
| Starring | Shirley Temple
Spring Byington
Nigel Bruce
Gale Sondergaard
Eddie Collins
Sybil Jason
Jessie Ralph
Helen Ericson
Johnny Russell
Laura Hope Crews
Russell Hicks
Cecilia Loftus
Al Shean
Gene Reynolds |
| Cinematography | Arthur Miller, A.S.C.
Ray Rennahan, A.S.C. |
| Edited by | Robert Bischoff |
| Music by | Alfred Newman |
| Production
company | Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation |
| Distributed by | Twentieth Century-Fox |
| Release date | * January 15, 1940 (1940-01-15) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2 million |