abstract: Ward No. 90, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 8, covering parts of Ballygunge, Rabindra Sarobar and Dhakuria neighbourhoods in South Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

text:
# Ward No. 90, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

**Ward No. 90, Kolkata Municipal Corporation** is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 8, covering parts of Ballygunge (Lake Terrace), Rabindra Sarobar and Dhakuria (South End Park-Kankulia) neighbourhoods in South Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Attempts were made to establish a municipal corporation at Kolkata from the middle of the 19th century. The electoral system was introduced for the first time in 1847, and 4 of the 7 board members were elected by the rate payers. In 1852 the board was replaced by a new one and in 1863 a new body was formed. As per old records, in 1872 there were 25 wards in Kolkata (spellings as in use at that time) – 1. Shyampukur, 2. Kumartuli, 3. Bartala, 4. Sukea Street, 5. Jorabagan, 6. Jorasanko, 7. Barabazar, 8. Kolutola, 9. Muchipara, 10. Boubazar, 11. Padmapukur, 12. Waterloo Street, 13. Fenwick Bazar, 14. Taltala, 15. Kalinga, 16. Park Street, 17. Victoria Terrace, 18. Hastings, 19. Entali, 20. Beniapukur, 21. Baliganj-Tollyganj, 22. Bhabanipur, 23. Alipur, 24.Ekbalpur and 25. Watganj. A new municipal corporation was created in 1876, wherein 48 commissioners were elected and 24 were appointed by the government. With the implementation of the Municipal Consolidation Act of 1888 the area under the jurisdiction of the municipal corporation was enlarged. Certain areas were already there but more parts of them were added (current spellings) - Entally, Manicktala, Beliaghata, Ultadanga, Chitpur, Cossipore, Beniapukur, Ballygunge, Watganj and Ekbalpur, and Garden Reach and Tollygunj. The Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 brought about important changes. It liberalised the constitution along democratic lines.

The state government superseded the Corporation in 1948 and the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1951 came into force. Adult franchise was introduced in municipal elections in 1962. With the addition of certain areas in the southern parts of the city, the number of wards increased from 75 to 144.

## Geography

Ward No. 90 is bordered on the north by Rashbehari Avenue, Dr. Meghnad Saha Sarani, Kankulia Road, Fern Road and Ballygunge Station Road; on the east by Fern Road and the Budge Budge line of Eastern Railway; on the south by the Budge Budge line of Eastern Railway; and on the west by Sarat Bose Road and Baroj Road.

The ward is served by Rabindra Sarobar police station of Kolkata Police.

Karaya Women police station, has jurisdiction over all police districts under the jurisdiction of the South East Division, i.e. Topsia, Beniapukur, Ballygunge, Gariahat, Lake, Karaya, Rabindra Sarobar and Tiljala.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Ward No. 90, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, had a total population of 18,857, of which 9,255 (49%) were males and 9,602 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,131. The total number of literates in Ward No. 90 was 14,997 (84.60% of the population over 6 years).

Kolkata is the second most literate district in West Bengal. The literacy rate of Kolkata district has increased from 53.0% in 1951 to 86.3% in the 2011 census.

See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

| Literacy in KMC wards
 |
| --- |
| North Kolkata |
| Ward No. 1 – 86.12% |
| Ward No. 2 – 94.24% |
| Ward No. 3 – 86.74% |
| Ward No. 4 – 89.27% |
| Ward No. 5 – 90.32% |
| Ward No. 6 – 81.12% |
| Ward No. 7 – 87.65% |
| Ward No. 8 – 93.57% |
| Ward No. 9 – 91.60% |
| Ward No. 10 – 92.38% |
| Ward No. 11 – 87.96% |
| Ward No. 12 – 84.95% |
| Ward No. 13 – 83.39% |
| Ward No. 14 – 87.87% |
| Ward No. 15 – 88.89% |
| Ward No. 16 – 88.62% |
| Ward No. 17 – 92.30% |
| Ward No. 18 – 78.72% |
| Ward No. 19 – 89.29% |
| Ward No. 20 – 85.93% |
| Ward No. 21 – 78.12% |
| Ward No. 22 – 85.07% |
| Ward No. 23 – 71.14% |
| Ward No. 24 – 73.16% |
| Ward No. 25 – 85.49% |
| Ward No. 26 – 82.34% |
| Ward No. 27 – 88.19% |
| Ward No. 28 – 79.39% |
| Ward No. 29 – 70.69% |
| Ward No. 30 – 88.71% |
| Ward No. 31 – 88.28% |
| Ward No. 32 – 75.73% |
| Ward No. 33 – 91.17% |
| Central Kolkata |
| Ward No. 34 – 92.79% |
| Ward No. 35 – 91.44% |
| Ward No. 36 – 66.34% |
| Ward No. 37 – 79.12% |
| Ward No. 38 – 85.77% |
| Ward No. 39 – 73.27% |
| Ward No. 40 – 88.14% |
| Ward No. 41 – 83.53% |
| Ward No. 42 – 75.02% |
| Ward No. 43 – 79.52% |
| Ward No. 44 – 79.09% |
| Ward No. 45 – 74.69% |
| Ward No. 46 – 85.38% |
| Ward No. 47 – 87.87% |
| Ward No. 48 – 82.04% |
| Ward No. 49 – 65.51% |
| Ward No. 50 – 88.70% |
| Ward No. 51 – 93.01% |
| Ward No. 52 – 86.18% |
| Ward No. 53 – 89.49% |
| Ward No. 54 – 82.10% |
| Ward No. 55 – 84.84% |
| Ward No. 56 – 85.53% |
| Ward No. 57 – 80.20% |
| Ward No. 58 – 74.35% |
| Ward No. 59 – 80.39% |
| Ward No. 60 – 74.04% |
| Ward No. 61 – 80.54% |
| Ward No. 62 – 86.04% |
| Ward No. 63 – 84.39% |
| Ward No. 64 – 85.21% |
| Ward No. 65 – 81.60% |
| South Kolkata |
| Ward No. 66 – 80.95% |
| Ward No. 67 – 89.52% |
| Ward No. 68 – 90.86% |
| Ward No. 69 – 86.07% |
| Ward No. 70 – 94.20% |
| Ward No. 71 – 92.01% |
| Ward No. 72 – 90.06% |
| Ward No. 73 – 89.28% |
| Ward No. 74 – 84.56% |
| Ward No. 75 – 80.27% |
| Ward No. 76 – 88.40% |
| Ward No. 77 – 83.84% |
| Ward No. 78 – 83.00% |
| Ward No. 79 – 81.96% |
| Ward No. 80 – 71.89% |
| Ward No. 81 – 85.14% |
| Ward No. 82 – 84.82% |
| Ward No. 83 – 85.63% |
| Ward No. 84 – 85.71% |
| Ward No. 85 – 88.19% |
| Ward No. 86 – 89.61% |
| Ward No. 87 – 90.26% |
| Ward No. 88 – 85.09% |
| Ward No. 89 – 92.40% |
| Ward No. 90 – 84.60% |
| Ward No. 91 – 90.57% |
| Ward No. 92 – 93.53% |
| Ward No. 93 – 91.30% |
| Ward No. 94 – 89.11% |
| Ward No. 95 – 95.61% |
| Ward No. 96 – 96.57% |
| Ward No. 97 – 94.60% |
| Ward No. 98 – 96.24% |
| Ward No. 99 – 95.79% |
| Ward No. 100 – 95.98% |
| Ward No. 101 – 95.36% |
| Ward No. 102 – 93.53% |
| Ward No. 103 – 94.77% |
| Ward No. 104 – 96.03% |
| Ward No. 105 – 93.86% |
| Ward No. 106 – 92.97% |
| Ward No. 107 – 90.06% |
| Ward No. 108 – 80.74% |
| Ward No. 109 – 85.49% |
| Ward No. 110 – 91.35% |
| Ward No. 111 – 93.36% |
| Ward No. 112 – 92.50% |
| Ward No. 113 – 92.18% |
| Ward No. 114 – 91.13% |
| Ward No. 115 – 95.53% |
| Ward No. 116 – 86.91% |
| Ward No. 117 – 86.53% |
| Ward No. 118 – 90.04% |
| Ward No. 119 – 94.04% |
| Ward No. 120 – 92.15% |
| Ward No. 121 – 91.86% |
| Ward No. 122 – 92.88% |
| Ward No. 123 – 93.42% |
| Ward No. 124 – 92.55% |
| Ward No. 125 – 92.50% |
| Ward No. 126 – 93.78% |
| Ward No. 127 – 91.82% |
| Ward No. 128 – 92.67% |
| Ward No. 129 – 92.56% |
| Ward No. 130 – 95.55% |
| Ward No. 131 – 93.48% |
| Ward No. 132 – 90.30% |
| Ward No. 133 – 83.48% |
| Ward No. 134 – 73.75% |
| Ward No. 135 – 75.75% |
| Ward No. 136 – 85.01% |
| Ward No. 137 – 79.16% |
| Ward No. 138 – 78.67% |
| Ward No. 139 – 77.56% |
| Ward No. 140 – 79.93% |
| Ward No. 141 – 75.15% |
| Note: The regional distribution
is a broad one and
there is some overlapping |
| Source:
2011 Census: Ward-Wise
Primary Census Abstract Data |

Census data about mother tongue and religion is not available at the ward level. For district level information see Kolkata district.

According to the District Census Handbook Kolkata 2011, 141 wards of Kolkata Municipal Corporation formed Kolkata district. (3 wards were added later).

## Election highlights

The ward forms a city municipal corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Rashbehari (Vidhan Sabha constituency).

| Election
year | Constituency | Name of councillor | Party affililiation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | Ward No. 90 | Baiswanor Chatterjee | All India Trinamool Congress |  |
| 2010 |  | Chaitali Chattopadhyay | All India Trinamool Congress |  |
| 2015 |  | Baiswanor Chatterjee | All India Trinamool Congress |  |

Kolkata/South travel guide from Wikivoyage

## InfoBox

| Ward No. 90 | |
| --- | --- |
| Kolkata Municipal Corporation | |
| Interactive Map Outlining Ward No. 90 | |
| Ward No. 90Location in Kolkata | |
| Coordinates (dms): 22°30′51″N 88°22′00″E / 22.514222°N 88.366694°E / 22.514222; 88.366694 | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| City | Kolkata |
| Neighbourhoods | Ballygunge (Lake Terrace), Rabindra Sarobar, Dhakuria (South End Park-Kankulia) |
| Reservation | Women(Open) |
| Parliamentary constituency | Kolkata Dakshin |
| Assembly constituency | Rashbehari |
| Borough | 8 |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 18,857 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 700 029 |
| Area code | +91 33 |


title: Lily Ho Ngo Yee

abstract: Lily Ho is a Hong Kong actress from Hong Kong. Ho is a Miss Hong Kong 2007 contestant and winner of Miss Tourism Ambassador. Ho is known for her role as Sammi in Pages of Treasures.

text:
# Lily Ho Ngo Yee

**Lily Ho** (Chinese: 何傲兒) is a Hong Kong actress from Hong Kong. Ho is a Miss Hong Kong 2007 contestant and winner of Miss Tourism Ambassador. Ho is known for her role as Sammi in *Pages of Treasures*.

## Career

In 2007. Ho was a contestant of Miss Hong Kong 2007, she won the Miss Tourism Ambassador special award but was not placed. In 2008, Ho began her acting career. She left TVB in 2015 after her contract ended.

## Filmography

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | *Best Selling Secrets* | Hidy Lee |
| | *Off Pedder* | Suki |
| | *Pages of Treasures* | Sammi |
| 2009 | *Beyond the Realm of Conscience* | Chi Lan |
| | *D.I.E. Again* | Lee Ching Man |
| 2010 | *Fly with Me* | Apple |
| | *72 Tenants of Prosperity* |  |
| | *Beauty Knows No Pain* | Amy |
| | *Some Day* | Kei Kei |
| 2011 | *Only You* | Lam Pui Pui |
| | *My Sister of Eternal Flower* | Kim Kim |
| | *Be Home for Dinner* | Tseun Ding Kei |
| | *The Life and Times of a Sentinel* | Sham Chui Yuk |
| | *Forensic Heroes III* | Baby |
| 2012 | *Daddy Good Deeds* | Susan |
| | *Master of Play* | Tansy Kan Chi Ying |
| | *Highs and Lows* | Esther Lee Hoi Yin |
| 2013 | *Missing You* | Hailey Lam |
| | *Sniper Standoff* | Chan Mo Zi |
| 2015 | *Every Step You Take* | Sally |
| 2016 | *Speed of Life* | Kan Tai-wai |
| 2018 | *The Way We Were* | Catherine |

### Films

This is a partial list of films.

* 2010 *72 Tenants of Prosperity* \- Lucky, Sales of Qiu Tian Zhan
* 2010 *Perfect Wedding*
* 2015 *Return of the Cuckoo*
* 2016 *Buddy Cops*

## InfoBox

| Lily Ho | |
| --- | --- |
| Chinese: 何傲兒 | |
| Lily Ho | |
| Born | (1988-09-27) 27 September 1988<br>Hong Kong |
| Other names | Lily Ho Ngo-Yee, Ho Ngou-Yi, Ho Ngo-Chi, Gigi Ho |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 20082015 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Hé Ào Er  Yue: Cantonese  Jyutping Ho4 Ngou6 Yi4 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Novo Lanište

abstract: The village of Novo Laniste is located in the middle of the district of Pomoravlje, in the area of the river Morava's middle flow, seven kilometers away from the city of Jagodina. There is an electrified double-gauge railway-track that crosses the village, connecting Central Europe with Southern Europe and Asia. The international road E-75 is nearby. The Belica river, a tributary of the Morava, runs through Novo Laniste. According to the census from 2002. there are 694 inhabitants in this village. Most inhabitants are Serbs and members of the Serbian Orthodox Church. There are two markets supplying people with necessary goods, an agricultural pharmacy, a veterinary ambulance, a post-office, a railway station, two bus stations, a school, three churches, a football club with its own field and a local administrative office. Football is a very popular sport in Novo Laniste so the village has its own football club called "Mladi radnik". The club is competing in the first league of the PFA of Jagodina. There is an ancient graveyard located in Novo Laniste. The current graveyard is located at the top of the hill that overlooks the village. The cemetery serves both Novo and Staro Laniste.

text:
# Novo Lanište

The village of Novo Laniste (Serbian Cyrillic: Ново Ланиште) is located in the middle of the district of Pomoravlje, in the area of the river Morava's middle flow, seven kilometers away from the city of Jagodina.

There is an electrified double-gauge railway-track that crosses the village, connecting Central Europe with Southern Europe and Asia. The international road E-75 is nearby.

The Belica river, a tributary of the Morava, runs through Novo Laniste.

According to the census from 2002. there are 694 inhabitants in this village. Most inhabitants are Serbs and members of the Serbian Orthodox Church. There are two markets supplying people with necessary goods, an agricultural pharmacy, a veterinary ambulance, a post-office, a railway station, two bus stations, a school, three churches, a football club with its own field and a local administrative office.

Football is a very popular sport in Novo Laniste so the village has its own football club called "Mladi radnik" (“Young Worker”). The club is competing in the first league of the PFA of Jagodina (Parish Football Association of Jagodina).

There is an ancient graveyard located in Novo Laniste. The current graveyard is located at the top of the hill that overlooks the village. The cemetery serves both Novo and Staro Laniste.

## InfoBox

| Novo Lanište | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Novo Laniste in Winter time | |
| Novo LaništeLocation in Serbia | |
| Coordinates: 44°02′18″N 021°14′13″E / 44.03833°N 21.23694°E / 44.03833; 21.23694 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Pomoravlje District |
| Municipality | Jagodina |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 694 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: The Raiders (1916 film)

abstract: The Raiders is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Charles Swickard and starring H.B. Warner, Dorothy Dalton and Robert McKim.

text:
# The Raiders (1916 film)

***The Raiders*** is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Charles Swickard and starring H.B. Warner, Dorothy Dalton and Robert McKim.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Robert B. Connelly. *The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2*. December Press, 1998.

## InfoBox

| The Raiders | |
| --- | --- |
| Contemporary advertisement | |
| Directed by | Charles Swickard |
| Written by | J.G. Hawks |
| Produced by | Thomas H. Ince |
| Starring | H.B. Warner
Dorothy Dalton
Robert McKim |
| Production
companies | Kay-Bee Pictures
New York Motion Picture |
| Distributed by | Triangle Distributing |
| Release date | * February 27, 1916 (1916-02-27) |
| Running time | 50 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Okahumpka, Florida

abstract: Okahumpka is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Florida, United States. The population was 267 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the location of the Historic Campbell House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Okahumpka, Florida

**Okahumpka** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Florida, United States. The population was 267 at the 2010 census. It is part of the OrlandoKissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

It is the location of the Historic Campbell House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Okahumpka is located in western Lake County. County Road 33 passes through the community, leading northeast 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to U.S. Route 27, which leads 3 miles (5 km) farther north to Leesburg; and south 12 miles (19 km) to Mascotte. County Road 48 leads east 1 mile (1.6 km) to US-27 and southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Center Hill. County Road 470 leads west 3 miles (5 km) to an interchange with Florida's Turnpike.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Okahumpka CDP has a total area of 0.25 square miles (0.64 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 240 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 251 people, 108 households, and 72 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,049.1 inhabitants per square mile (405.1/km2). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 472.3 per square mile (182.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.80% White, 0.80% African American, 0.40% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.

There were 108 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $19,219, and the median income for a family was $50,268. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $20,179 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,684. About 17.5% of families and 31.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 74.4% of those under the age of 18 and 29.6% of those 65 or over.

## Notable People

## InfoBox

| Okahumpka, Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Historic Campbell House | |
| Location in Lake County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: 28°44′45″N 81°53′46″W / 28.74583°N 81.89611°W / 28.74583; -81.89611 | |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | Florida |
| County | Lake |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.25 sq mi (0.64 km2) |
| Land | 0.25 sq mi (0.64 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 240 |
| Density | 971.66/sq mi (375.91/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 34762 |
| Area code | 352 |
| FIPS code | 12-51150 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2403372 |


title: Natternbach

abstract: Natternbach is a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

text:
# Natternbach

**Natternbach** is a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Natternbach lies in the Hausruckviertel. About 36 percent of the municipality is forest, and 58 percent is farmland.

## InfoBox

| Natternbach | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in the district | |
| NatternbachLocation within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 48°23′51″N 13°45′00″E / 48.39750°N 13.75000°E / 48.39750; 13.75000 | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Upper Austria |
| District | Grieskirchen |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Josef Ruschak (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
| Total | 30.96 km2 (11.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 434 m (1,424 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01) | |
| Total | 2,305 |
| Density | 74/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 4723 |
| Area code | 07278 |
| Vehicle registration | GR |
| Website | www.natternbach.at |


title: UBASIC

abstract: UBASIC is a freeware BASIC interpreter written by Yuji Kida at Rikkyo University in Japan, specialized for mathematical computing.

text:
# UBASIC

**UBASIC** is a freeware (public domain software without source code) BASIC interpreter written by Yuji Kida at Rikkyo University in Japan, specialized for mathematical computing.

## Features

UBASIC is a ready-to-run language that does not need to be set up with another advanced language, which is a common problem with multi-digit math languages. It runs in DOS or in a DOS box under DOS shell, Microsoft Windows, etc. It is specialized for number theory, primality testing, factoring, and large integers (up to 2600 digits). Being an implementation of BASIC makes it easy to read programs without having to do extensive study, as BASIC is a language that has a structure and syntax close to ordinary algebra. The help files have articles and lessons for beginners.

UBASIC has a built-in on-line editor with several aids for debugging. It can show cross references to calling lines, lines containing a variable, and lists of variables/arrays. It can renumber lines, change variable names, and append additional programs. It can trace, single step, and time by milliseconds to help determine the fastest way to do highly repetitive sections. It can redefine function keys, either to provide an easy one-keypress function or to prevent a standard function from being accidentally used when it shouldn't. It can shell to DOS or execute a DOS command. It can convert between single-byte character set and double-byte character set, but to have much use for this, the host computer would likely need an aware operating system. Documents may be added to or modified in UBHELP.HLP.

Primality testing with APRT-CLE (to 884 digits) (it is best to run this under UBASIC version 8.8F or later): 500 digits said to take 5 hours on a PP-200, 150 digits takes about 16 minutes on a 486-100, about 2¼ minutes on a K6@233; 250 digits takes about 13½ minutes on a K6@233. Recent machines can be up to 10 times faster. APRT-CLE is often the algorithm of choice for testing primality of integers within its range.

Factoring with programs such as ECMX is quite fast. It can find factors with the number of digits in the low-20s fairly easily, mid-20s somewhat less easily, and upper-20s with lower chance of success. It has found a 30-digit factor. (Finding factors with the elliptic curve method is always chancy for larger factors. The greater the number of curves that are tested the greater the chances of success, but the number needed (on average, one can sometimes get lucky or unlucky) increases rapidly with the size of factors. It is always best to use the fastest machine available. ECMX uses the accepted standards for limits of when to stop working with one curve and switch to the next. It has preliminary primality testing, finding small factors, and powers.

Being interpreted allows modifying programs and then restarting (using `GOTO`) in the middle of a run, even multi-day, without losing accumulated data. Stopping is not recommended unless a program has been saving the data safely somewhere, or if users forgot to write any way to save data when quitting (perhaps they did not expect to find any and were trying to prove it). When doing anything that might lose valuable data, or if you need to do something else for a time, then you can `FREEZE` the current program to a file and later `MELT` it (as long as the lower memory configuration is the same).

UBASIC has line numbers. It does not use indentation to control structure. It has subroutines and user functions with passed parameters and local variables. Parameters can be passed by value or by name. User functions and subroutines may be passed as parameters. It has limited labels. It has various options for conditional functions. Users can indent as much as needed or not at all, and can have as much structure as wanted or spaghetti code. It is a mistake to consider UBASIC as "not modern" (as might be inferred by a reader of articles that confuse indentation with structure and don't favor line numbers). Having line numbers allows easy jumping to an intermediate point in a routine, which can sometimes save duplicating lines.

UBASIC version 8 has the high-precision real and complex arithmetic (up to 2600 digits) of prior versions, and adds exact rational arithmetic and arithmetic of single-variable polynomials with complex, rational, or modulo p coefficients, as well as string handling and limited list handling abilities. In also has context-sensitive on-line documentation (read UBHELP.DOC for information). The file that this uses is ASCII and can be printed for a paper document.

As of 2005, the help file had many errors. A ten-year project to rewrite/correct was nearly ready for publication probably by late summer 2005. The new help file has a new extension .hlp, and eventually package name u3d748f\*. A list of updates is available, but many changes remain unreported.

Version 8.8 has different precision than 8.74

There are still some commands that have no documentation:

```
 SCHOOL
 KEYSCAN
 MODMUL(
```

There is a new command from version 8.8C `POLYCONV` that converts polynomials between modulus=0 and modulus=prime. There are no formatting specifications.

WARNING: Never test out any of these when while anything important is (or might be) running or suspended somewhere else, as lockups may be expected, particularly for `KEYSCAN`. See: `FREEZE`, `ROLL`, `MELT`. (for similar warning)

UBASIC has several types of arrays, logical operators, bit operators, four standard loop structures, and combined operators. It can call machine language routines for increased speed (ECMX does this), but you must know assembly language to even understand the instructions - just being able to write TSR's in DEBUG is not enough.

* String values can be computed if it represents a math formula.
* Strings can usually be executed if it represents a UBASIC command.
* Variables holding strings may usually be substituted for the strings.
* Strings can be alphabetized using MIN or MAX.

UBASIC can be used to process almost any kind of data. For example: .WAV files. It can process text files to convert tabs to spaces or spaces to tabs. Some programs can not generate tabs and some actually choke on them.

Variable types include:

1. integer
2. rational
3. real
4. complex number
5. string
6. packet (mixed from any types including other packets)
7. polynomial
8. mod polynomial (coefficients integers modulo a prime)

An early 2005 Internet search turned up versions 8.74(32), 8.74(16), 8.71(4000(16)), 9.0ZE, *9.0ZC, 9.0E,* 8.8F(32), 8.8F(16), 8.8F(C), *8.7E(32), 8.7E(16), 8.30(32), 8.30(16), 7.25(32), 7.25(16), 8.8A(32), 8,8A(16), 8.8A(C), 8.8C(32), 8.8C(16), 8.8C(C), 8.8E(32), 8.8E(16), 8.8E(C)*. 12 versions out of 52 known numbers. Many of these are not directly identified. (The (16) and (32) refer to the number of bits in the multiplication engine. (4000) refers to special versions that can go up to over 4000 digits (some users may need one of these, such as to generate the first 792 Bernoulli numbers to double index 1584: the latest version can only get 540/1080). The (C) is for CGA machines. The versions in italics are not recommended.)

*Most users would only need 8.8F.*

If you are already using a version later than 8.74 and especially if you are using a version later than 8.7E then you are **strongly** advised to switch to the latest version (8.8F). Some programs (fancy display, for example) written for 8.74 may not work in 8.8F without considerable rewriting. The latest versions do not strip carriage returns/line feeds from ASCII files, and programs such as UBH (even the one in 8.8F) need added lines to strip them. Any program written for one version should not be used in another version without checking.

Certain programs such as NFS will only run on experimental version 9.\**.

The ppmpx36e version of the multi-polynomial quadratic sieve needs 8.8F and Windows.

Some versions of UBASIC came with a defective UBCONST7.DAT file. You should check yours against the one supplied in 8.8F. If it is not identical then you should switch.

UBASIC is available for

1. IBM PC/AT and compatibles
2. NEC PC-9801
3. NEC PC-H98
4. Fujitsu FM-R
5. Toshiba J-3100
6. AX
7. DOS/V

For obtaining the latest version of UBASIC, see external links sections. Many internet math pages have the language/packages on their own sites.

## Sample program

The following is a short simple program for the partition count function. Although it does not have many of the fancier structures, it is a real program, not invented for this article. On a modern fast Athlon it should calculate the partition counts from p(0) to p(1000) in about ½ second. Contrast that to over ½ century the first time through. To save the result to a file, uncomment line 40 (remove leading apostrophe).

```
 10   CONSOLE:CONSOLE 1,24,0:LOCATE 1,0
 20   PRINT CHR(2);"N","P(N)","PARTITION COUNT"
 30   WORD -19:POINT -8:H%=11:'FOR N UP TO ~1200
 40   'PRINT=PRINT+"PARTN5.TXT":'output redirect
 50   N=0:'INPUT N
 60   CLR TIME
 70   Mu=PI(SQRT(24*N-1)/6)
 80   CLR S
 90   FOR K=1 TO H%
100    '110 to 160 is selberg formula
110    CLR C
120    FOR L=0 TO 2*K-1
130      IF ((3*L^2+L)\2)@K=(-N)@K
140       :C+=(-1)^L*COS(PI((6*L+1)/(6*K)))
150    NEXT
160    'to get A(K,N), multiply C by SQRT(K/3)
170    U=EXP(Mu/K)
180    R=(Mu+K)/U:'Rademacher's convergence term
190    S+=((Mu-K)*U+R)*C
200   NEXT
210   S=ROUND(ABS(S*2/(MU*(24*N-1))))
220   PRINT CUTSPC(STR(N));
230   LOCATE 38-ALEN(S):PRINT S
240   IF N<1000:INC N:GOTO 70
250   Tt=TIME1000:PRINT=PRINT:PRINT Tt/1000
260   '~1.7% faster if N,K,L changed to N%,K%,L%

```

## Accuracy

When working with continued fractions, the number of terms is limited by the available accuracy and by the size of each term. An approximate formula is 2 decimal fraction digit accuracy for each (term times the base ten logarithm of the term). The only way to do such work safely is to do it twice, in parallel, with the initial input to one dithered in the final several digits (at least 1 word). Then when the two calculations do not give identical terms, stop at the previous term.

UBASIC can calculate the partition function to over p(1330521). (In 8.74 up to p(1361911) and the 4000 digit versions should get many more.)

## Main traits

Notes

Essential features consists of the following:

* The Near Repdigit Primes, A(n)B, AB(n), and UBASIC; Caldwell, Chris K.; Journal of RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS, Vol. 22(2) 101-109, 1990
* UBASIC: a Public-Domain BASIC for Mathematics; Neumann, Walter D.; Notices of the American Mathematical Society, May/June 1989, volume 36, number 5, p. 557-559
* UBASIC Update; Neumann, Walter D.; Notices of the American Mathematical Society, March 1991, volume 38, number 3, p. 196-197
* 2 and 3 are somewhat old, and Mr. Neumann says "public domain" when he should say "freeware" (without source code).

## InfoBox

UBASIC
|
|  |
| Original author(s) | Yuji Kida |
| Initial release | before 2005 |
| Operating system | DOS, Microsoft Windows |
| Type | BASIC |
| License | Freeware / Public domain (without source code) |


title: 1920 New Hampshire football team

abstract: The 1920 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1920 college football season—the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its fifth season under head coach William "Butch" Cowell, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 124 to 53.

text:
# 1920 New Hampshire football team

1920 Eastern college football independents records
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Boston College |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| Harvard |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Princeton |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 0 |  | 1 |
| Penn State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 0 |  | 2 |
| Pittsburgh |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 0 |  | 2 |
| Army |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Dartmouth |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Cornell |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Syracuse |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Geneva |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| New Hampshire |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Brown |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Bucknell |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Washington & Jefferson |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Penn |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Carnegie Tech |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Lafayette |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Holy Cross |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Williams |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Yale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Fordham |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Franklin & Marshall |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 2 |  | 2 |
| Boston University |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Columbia |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Duquesne |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Vermont |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| NYU |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Rhode Island State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | 4 |  | 4 |
| Tufts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Rutgers |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Buffalo |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Colgate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 5 |  | 2 |
| Villanova |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Drexel |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1920 New Hampshire football team** was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1920 college football season—the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. In its fifth season under head coach William "Butch" Cowell, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record, while outscoring their opponents by a total of 124 to 53.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 2 | Bates |  | W 14–0 |  |  |
| October 9 | at Boston University |  | W 7–0 | 2,000 |  |
| October 16 | Vermont | * College Oval * Durham, NH | L 0–7 |  |  |
| October 23 | at Connecticut |  | W 40–0 |  |  |
| October 30 | at Massachusetts |  | W 9–0 |  |  |
| November 6 | Colby | * College Oval * Durham, NH | T 7–7 |  |  |
| November 13 | at Maine |  | W 47–7 |  |  |
| November 20 | at Holy Cross |  | L 0–32 | 5,000 |  |
|  | | | | | | | |

The 1920 game was the first meeting between the New Hampshire and Boston University football programs.

Team captain Harold I. Leavitt would go on to become superintendent of properties at the University of New Hampshire from 1947 until his retirement in 1966. He was an inaugural member of the UNH Wildcats Hall of Fame in 1982.

1. *The Granite*. Durham, New Hampshire: New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts. 1922. pp. 241–245. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020  via library.unh.edu.
2. "New Hampshire State College vs. University of Vermont". *The Portsmouth Herald*. Portsmouth, New Hampshire. October 15, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved February 20, 2020  via newspapers.com.
3. "Alumni Plan Memorial Field to Honor Men Who Died in War". *The New Hampshire*. Vol. 9, no. 28. May 12, 1920. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020  via library.unh.edu.
4. "Wild E. and Gnarlz". *unhwildcats.com*. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
5. "New Hampshire Conquers Bates in Opening Game". *The New Hampshire*. Vol. 10, no. 2. October 6, 1920. pp. 1, 4. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020  via library.unh.edu.
6. "Heavy N H State Defeats B. U., 7 to 0". *The Boston Globe*. October 10, 1920. p. 14. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
7. "B. U. Eleven Beaten 7 to 0". *The Boston Post*. October 10, 1920. p. 38. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
8. "Vermont Defeats N. H. State 7-0". *The Burlington Free Press*. Burlington, Vermont. October 18, 1920. p. 11. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
9. "New Hampshire's Weight Too Great". *Hartford Courant*. Hartford, Connecticut. October 24, 1920. p. 35. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
10. "New Hampshire Defeats M. A. C., Connors Starring". *The Boston Globe*. October 31, 1920. p. 14. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
11. "Colby Holds New Hampshire to 7-7 Tie in Final Home Game". *The New Hampshire*. Vol. 10, no. 7. November 10, 1920. pp. 1, 4. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020  via library.unh.edu.
12. "Eleven Wins State College Championship of New England; Defeats U. of M. by 47 to 7". *The New Hampshire*. Vol. 10, no. 8. November 17, 1920. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020  via library.unh.edu.
13. "Holy Cross Riddles N H State, 32 to 0". *The Boston Globe*. November 21, 1920. p. 21. Retrieved February 17, 2020  via newspapers.com.
14. "New Hampshire Game by Game Results". *College Football Data Warehouse*. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020  via Wayback Machine.
15. "New Hampshire vs Boston (MA)". *College Football Data Warehouse*. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2020  via Wayback Machine.
16. "UNH Plans Program For Alumni". *The Portsmouth Herald*. Portsmouth, New Hampshire. June 8, 1973. p. 2. Retrieved February 16, 2020  via newspapers.com.
17. "Hall of Fame". *unhwildcats.com*. Retrieved February 16, 2020.

## InfoBox

| 1920 New Hampshire football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Independent |
| Record | 5–2–1 |
| Head coach |  |
| Captain | Harold I. Leavitt |
| Home stadium | College Oval |
|


title: Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! 6

abstract: Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! #6 is an anthology of fantasy stories in the sword and sorcery subgenre, edited by Robert M. Price. It was first published in trade paperback and ebook by Pulp Hero Press in July 2020, but was delisted by the publisher shortly after publication. A second edition with substantially different content was published in hardcover and trade paperback by Timaios Press in January 2021.

text:
# Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! 6

***Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! #6*** is an anthology of fantasy stories in the sword and sorcery subgenre, edited by Robert M. Price. It was first published in trade paperback and ebook by Pulp Hero Press in July 2020, but was delisted by the publisher shortly after publication. A second edition with substantially different content was published in hardcover and trade paperback by Timaios Press in January 2021.

## Summary

The original edition collects twelve stories, eleven original and one previously published, by eleven authors, together with an introduction by Price. The second edition collects ten stories by eleven authors, together with Price's revised introduction. Only three stories are carried over from the first edition, while the remainder are new; the final piece is a graphic novella.

## Contents (first edition)

* "Introduction" (Robert M. Price)
* "The Island of Shadows" (Paul R. McNamee)
* "Godkiller" (Cliff Biggers)
* "Varla and the Mad Magician" (Glen Usher and Steve Lines)
* "Blood Games in the Temple of the Toad" (Frank Schildiner)
* "The Bloody Crooked One" (Charles R. Rutledge)
* "The Lion of Valentia" (Steve Dilks)
* "Immortals of Lemuria" (Robert M. Price)
* "The Tower in the Crimson Mist" (Adrian Cole)
* "Bellico and the Tower of Mouths" (Richard Toogood)
* "The Emerald Tablet" (Robert M. Price) (from *Strange Sorcery* no. 24, August 2017)
* "Tale of the Uncrowned Kings" (Steve Dilks)
* "A Twisted Branch of Yggdrasil" (D.M. Ritzlin)

## Contents (second edition)

Italicized pieces were carried over from the first edition; all others are new to the second edition.

* "*Flashing Words*" (introduction) (Robert M. Price)
* "A Prince of Mars" (Lin Carter and Robert M. Price)
* "Curse of the White Witch" (Wayne Judge)
* "*Bellico and the Tower of Mouths*" (Richard Toogood)
* "*Immortals of Lemuria*" (Robert M. Price)
* "The Vanishing Conjurer" (Glynn Owen Barrass)
* "World of the Black Sun" (Pierre V. Comtois)
* "Boscastle and the Swamp Enchantress" (Jason Ross Cummings)
* "*Varla and the Mad Magician*" (Steve Lines and Glen M. Usher)
* "Hercules versus the Cyclops" (Santiago del Dardano Turann)
* "Tonga of Lemuria" (Clayton L. Hinkle)

## Controversy

As literary executor of Lin Carter, who was the editor behind the *Flashing Swords!* anthology series of the 1970s and 1980s, Robert M. Price projected the book as a revival and continuation of the original series. A controversy erupted on publication due to Price's introduction, in which he criticizes feminism and the concept of rape culture. Contributing authors Cliff Biggers, Frank Schildiner, Charles R. Rutledge, and Paul R. McNamee all publicly withdrew their contributions in protest, stating that Price did not preview the introduction with them before publication, with publisher Pulp Hero Press delisting the book a few days after publication.

Price stated an intention to take the project to a different publisher, without the withdrawn stories and with the addition of new ones, an intention realized with the appearance of the second edition in January, 2021. It was, however, essentially a different work, lacking nine of the original version's twelve stories while adding seven.

## Reception

Reviewing the second edition at castaliahouse.com, Morgan Holmes characterizes the book as "a retro-sort of anthology with a number of vintage characters in new adventures by new writers. ... So, if you want to read new adventures of Thongor, Elak, and Ki-Gor, *Flashing Swords #6* will scratch that itch."

## Relation to other works

Before producing the two editions of *Flashing Swords! #6*, Price edited a similar Sword and Sorcery anthology, *The Mighty Warriors* (Ulthar Press, 2018), showcasing some of the same authors whose works appeared in the first edition. In fact, according to Price, the first version of *Flashing Swords! #6* was originally envisioned as a direct follow-up to *The Mighty Warriors* to be titled *The Mighty Adventurers*; he attributes the suggestion to instead bill it as a revival of the Flashing Swords series to Pulp Hero Press publisher Bob McLain.

Of the stories slated for the original version of *Flashing Swords! #6* that were not carried over into the revised version, D. M. Ritzlin's "A Twisted Branch of Yggdrasil" was subsequently published in his collection *Necromancy in Nilztiria* (DMR Books, 2020), while Adrian Cole's "The Tower in the Crimson Mist" and Steve Dilks's "Tale of the Uncrowned Kings" were subsequently published in the anthology *Savage Scrolls, Volume One* (Pulp Hero Press, 2020).

## InfoBox

Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! #6
| Cover of first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Robert M. Price |
| Language | English |
| Series | Flashing Swords! |
| Genre | Fantasy |
| Publisher | Pulp Hero Press |
| Publication date | 2020 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | 360 |
| ISBN | 978-1-68390-264-5 |
| Preceded by | *Flashing Swords! #5: Demons and Daggers* |
| Followed by | *Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! #7* |


title: Novoperedelkino

abstract: Novoperedelkino is a station on the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line of the Moscow Metro. It opened on August 30, 2018 as part of the line's "Ramenki"—"Rasskazovka" extension. This is the penultimate station on the southern branch. It is in the Novo-Peredelkino District of Moscow and takes its name from the district.

text:
# Novoperedelkino

**Novoperedelkino** is a station on the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line of the Moscow Metro. It opened on August 30, 2018 as part of the line's "Ramenki"—"Rasskazovka" extension. This is the penultimate station on the southern branch.

It is in the Novo-Peredelkino District of Moscow and takes its name from the district.

## InfoBox

| Novoperedelkino
Новопеределкино | |
| --- | --- |
| Moscow Metro station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Novo-Peredelkino District, Western Administrative Okrug
Moscow
Russia |
| Coordinates | 55°38′21″N 37°21′16″E / 55.639167°N 37.354444°E / 55.639167; 37.354444 |
| Owned by | Moskovsky Metropoliten |
| Line(s) | Solntsevskaya line |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Two-span shallow-column station |
| Platform levels | 1 |
| Parking | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 30 August 2018 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Moscow Metro Following station  Rasskazovkatowards Aeroport Vnukovo  Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line(Solntsevsky radius)  Borovskoye Shossetowards Delovoy Tsentr | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  NovoperedelkinoLocation within Moscow Metro | |


abstract: The 1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897. Dungarvan were the defending champions. Erin's Own won the championship after an 8–02 to 0–05 defeat of Dungarvan in the final. This was their first ever championship title.

text:
# 1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship

The **1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship** was the 27th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.

Dungarvan were the defending champions.

Erin's Own won the championship after an 8–02 to 0–05 defeat of Dungarvan in the final. This was their first ever championship title.

## InfoBox

1927 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship
| Champions | Erin's Own (1st title) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Dungarvan |
| 1926 (Previous) (Next) 1928 | |


title: The Rail Mall

abstract: The Rail Mall, or just Rail Mall, is a strip mall located at Upper Bukit Timah Road, Singapore. The Rail Mall is located nearby the Rail Corridor and the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.

text:
# The Rail Mall

**The Rail Mall**, or just **Rail Mall**, is a strip mall located at Upper Bukit Timah Road, Singapore. The Rail Mall is located nearby the Rail Corridor and the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.

## History

In 1994, Lee Rubber subsidiary, Singapore Engineers, spent S$5.00 million to renovate it and turn it into a neighbourhood centre. In 2008, The Rail Mall was revamped again to try to position it as a food and lifestyle hub for the West. In 2018, The Rail Mall was put up for sale and SPH Reit had agreed to purchase The Rail Mall for S$63.24 million.

In 2019, The Rail Mall commissioned Singaporean freelance artist, Yip Yew Chong, to paint a wall mural on the entrance of the strip. The mural features the last wild tiger shot in Singapore and the Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM), the last train to enter Singapore through the old railway station.

## Description

### Stores and services

The Rail Mall has a Cold Storage, a cat café, Popeyes, and a Toast Box along with some tuition agencies.

### Mural

The Rail Mall has a wall mural on its entrance, it features the last wild tiger shot in October 1930, gambier and pepper plantations, and the number 6543 to represent the last KTM to enter Singapore through the old railway station.

Yip Yew Chong stated that the mural was to, "educate the young and create the nostalgic feel for the elders"

1. Bock, Hannah (1 October 2019). "Trains, zinc roofs and the last wild tiger - spot these in Yip Yew Chong's murals at The Rail Mall". *The Straits Times*. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
2. Ong, Yunita (29 January 2018). "Rail Mall owners seeking buyers". *The Straits Times*. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
3. Gene, Ng Keng (22 March 2021). "Restoring conserved truss bridges along Singapore's rail corridor to their former glory". *The Straits Times*. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
4. "SPH Reit to acquire Rail Mall for $63.2m". *The Straits Times*. 1 May 2018. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
5. "SPH Reit to buy The Rail Mall for $63.24m". *The Straits Times*. 30 April 2018. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
6. Ramchandani, Nisha (11 October 2018). "SPH Reit net property income dips 1.2 per cent for FY2018; bright spots seen in The Clementi Mall and The Rail Mall". *The Straits Times*. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
7. Ng, Lester (19 March 2021). "6 Things To Do At Rail Mall: Make A Stop For Food & More". *Little Day Out*. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
8. Lim, Paige (6 October 2022). "Fei Siong Group inks exclusive franchise deal to develop and run Popeyes in Singapore". *Business Times*. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
9. Bock, Hannah (2 October 2019). "Bukit Timah through the ages". *The Straits Times*. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.

## InfoBox

The Rail Mall
| The Rail Mall sign by Timothy A. Gonsalves | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 1°21′30″N 103°46′04″E / 1.3582°N 103.7678°E / 1.3582; 103.7678 |
| Address | Upper Bukit Timah Road, #380 Fuyong Estate, Singapore 678040 |
| Opening date | 1994 |
| Owner | SPH Reit |
| Architect | Singapore Engineers |
| No. of stores and services | 43 |
| No. of floors | 1 |
| Parking | 95 |
| Public transit access | **DT3**  Hillview |
| Website | railmall.com.sg |


title: Okahukura railway station

abstract: Okahukura railway station was a station on the North Island Main Trunk in New Zealand. The station opened when work started on the eastern end of the Stratford–Okahukura Line. It was served by through trains on that line from 3 September 1933 to 2009, being 9.65 km (6.00 mi) east of Tuhua. The Public Works Department operated a limited train service as far as Matiere from 1922. A junction with the NIMT at Ongarue, and even as far north as Puketutu had been considered before the Okahukura route was decided in 1911. Work started shortly after Sir Joseph Ward had turned the first sod, including the construction of workshops and 4 railway houses at Okahukura, and the station opened the following year. It seems that the initial service was provided by coaches attached to goods trains. A cattle yard and goods shed were added in 1915. In 1916 a porter was paid 9 shillings a week.

text:
# Okahukura railway station

**Okahukura railway station** was a station on the North Island Main Trunk in New Zealand.

The station opened when work started on the eastern end of the Stratford–Okahukura Line. It was served by through trains on that line from 3 September 1933 (though rails were completed by 7 November 1932) to 2009, being 9.65 km (6.00 mi) east of Tuhua. The Public Works Department operated a limited train service as far as Matiere from 1922. A junction with the NIMT at Ongarue, and even as far north as Puketutu (via Mokauiti and Ohura) had been considered before the Okahukura route was decided in 1911. Work started shortly after Sir Joseph Ward had turned the first sod, including the construction of workshops and 4 railway houses at Okahukura, and the station opened the following year. It seems that the initial service was provided by coaches attached to goods trains.

A cattle yard and goods shed were added in 1915. In 1916 a porter was paid 9 shillings a week.

## Patronage

Passenger numbers peaked in 1934, as shown in the graph and table below -

| year | tickets | season tickets | staff | source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1928 | 9,219 | 59 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1928" |
| 1929 | 9,379 | 64 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1929" |
| 1930 | 8,654 | 63 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1930" |
| 1931 | 11,279 | 90 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1931" |
| 1932 | 9,910 | 111 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1932" |
| 1933 | 10,822 | 160 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1933" |
| 1934 | 11,940 | 119 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1934" |
| 1935 | 6,739 | 129 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1935" |
| 1936 | 6,575 | 129 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1936" |
| 1937 | 5,989 | 130 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1937" |
| 1938 | 5,062 | 114 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1938" |
| 1939 | 5,431 | 121 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1939" |
| 1940 | 3,983 | 110 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1940" |
| 1941 | 5,094 | 79 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1941" |
| 1942 | 6,202 | 111 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1942" |
| 1943 | 6,536 | 138 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1943" |
| 1944 | 6,478 | 144 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1944" |
| 1945 | 6,757 | 106 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1945" |
| 1946 | 7,254 | 86 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1946" |
| 1947 | 6,012 | 72 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1947" |
| 1948 | 4,899 | 14 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1948" |
| 1949 | 3,279 | 14 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1949" |
| 1950 | 3,340 | 26 |  | "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1950" |

## Road-rail bridge

The concrete foundations of the 260 ft (79 m) road-rail bridge over the Ongarue River, on the Stratford line had been laid by 1918, but war-time steel shortages delayed further work. The first piles were sunk in 1916 and it had been completed by January 1922.

In 2019 reopening of the line was listed as a possible future priority.

## Okahukura tunnel

76 ch (5,000 ft; 1,500 m) long Okahukura tunnel, is 2 mi (3.2 km) up from Okahukura, along the Stratford line, on a 1 in 50 gradient. It was started in February 1914 and completed in December 1920, after digging out 58,000 cu yd (44,000 m3) of mudstone.

Photo of road-rail double deck bridge about 1930

## InfoBox

| Okahukura railway station | |
| --- | --- |
| Okahukura station site in 2019
Double deck bridge on Stratford branch in background | |
| General information | |
| Location | New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 38°48′06″S 175°13′26″E / 38.801591°S 175.22378°E / -38.801591; 175.22378 |
| Elevation | 178 m (584 ft) |
| Line(s) | North Island Main Trunk |
| Distance | Wellington 408.54 km (253.85 mi) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1912 |
| Closed | Before Dec 1975 passenger
27 August 1978 goods |
| Electrified | June 1988 |
| Previous names | Okahukora to 7 Aug 1913 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 1934 | 11,940 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station   Historical railways   Following station  Te Koura
Line open, station closed   North Island Main Trunk
KiwiRail   Taringamotu
Line open, station closed | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Springtown, Indiana

abstract: Springtown is an unincorporated community in Clay Township, Hendricks County, Indiana. A post office was established at Springtown in 1843, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1865.

text:
# Springtown, Indiana

**Springtown** is an unincorporated community in Clay Township, Hendricks County, Indiana.

A post office was established at Springtown in 1843, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1865.

## Geography

Springtown is located at 39°42′08″N 86°36′22″W / 39.70222°N 86.60611°W / 39.70222; -86.60611.

1. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "Hendricks County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved October 3, 2014.

## InfoBox

| Springtown, Indiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| SpringtownSpringtown | |
| Coordinates: 39°42′08″N 86°36′22″W / 39.70222°N 86.60611°W / 39.70222; -86.60611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Hendricks |
| Township | Clay |
| Elevation | 843 ft (257 m) |
| ZIP code | 46122 |
| FIPS code | 18-72350 |
| GNIS feature ID | 444017 |


title: Nature Catalysis

abstract: Nature Catalysis is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2018. The editor-in-chief is Davide Esposito.

text:
# Nature Catalysis

***Nature Catalysis*** is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2018. The editor-in-chief is Davide Esposito.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the *Journal Citation Reports*, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 42.8, ranking it 3rd out of 163 journals in the category "Chemistry, Physical".

## InfoBox

*Nature Catalysis*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Catalysis |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Davide Esposito |
| Publication details | |
| History | 2018–present |
| Publisher | Nature Portfolio (United Kingdom) |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Open access | Hybrid |
| Impact factor | 42.8 (2023) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Nat. Catal.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| CODEN | NCAACP |
| ISSN | 2520-1158
 |
| LCCN | 2018229711 |
| OCLC no. | 1005081578 |
| Links | |
|  | |


abstract: The Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility uses biomass to create clean heat and energy. This facility is located at 2329 West Mall in Vancouver at the University of British Columbia's West Point Grey Campus. Official operation began in September 2012, by combining syngas and gasification conditioning systems with a Jenbacher engine. The highest potential output of this system is 2 MWe (megawatts) of electricity and 9600 lbs of steam per hour. This system is the first of its type in all of Canada, and it was put together by the cooperation of three parties: General Electric (GE), Nexterra, and the University of British Columbia (UBC).

text:
# UBC Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility

The **Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility** uses biomass to create clean heat and energy. This facility is located at 2329 West Mall in Vancouver at the University of British Columbia's West Point Grey Campus. Official operation began in September 2012, by combining syngas and gasification conditioning systems with a Jenbacher engine. The highest potential output of this system is 2 MWe (megawatts) of electricity and 9600 lbs of steam per hour. This system is the first of its type in all of Canada, and it was put together by the cooperation of three parties: General Electric (GE), Nexterra, and the University of British Columbia (UBC).

## History

In 2007, the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) came up with the conclusion that human-made emissions are destabilizing the earth's natural systems. As a response to this problem, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets Act (GHGRTA) was set to the public bodies of British Columbia, including UBC. The GHGRTA had expectations that UBC would become carbon-neutral (Bill 44, compensating for the excess carbon emissions by cash through carbon credits system) by 2010.

By March 24, 2010, then-UBC President Stephen Toope announced UBC's dedication to climate action summed up by three future carbon reduction targets; 33% below 2007 levels by 2015, 66% below by 2020, and 100% below by 2050. To achieve the 2015 goal, UBC Climate Action Plan has committed 117 million dollars to three goals: converting steam heating systems to hot water systems, reducing emissions by 22%, optimizing academic building and behavior change programs building tune up program and the UBC biomass research and demonstration facility, which will reduce emissions by 9% for a total of 33% of reduced emissions by UBC from 2007 levels.

## Contributors

Represented as an initiative by Climate Action Plan UBC, this project began operation in May 2011 and is composed of three parties: UBC, GE Energy and Nexterra. The Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility takes advantage of gasification processes resulting in a clean source of renewable heat and power. The major owners of this project are Tandem Expansion Fund and the Business Development Bank of Canada (BCD).

The project includes efforts from UBC, Nexterra and GE Energy. The process began in 2010 to create North America's first demonstration of a community-scale version of an internal combustion engine that was based on a combined heat and power (CHP) system fuelled by woody biomass.

Nexterra was founded in Vancouver, Canada, and creates energy-from-waste gasification systems for the production of clean, renewable heat and power. It utilizes biomass in the form of wood chips which it treats to create fuel for its bioenergy systems. Some of its other projects include:

1. Birmingham Bio Power Ltd. which is a 10 MWe Power Plant, Tyseley, UK
2. US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center in Battle Creek, Michigan
3. University of Northern British Columbia

General Electric (GE) and its division GE Energy help with the project by providing the Jenbacher engine. GE is a large American conglomerate that has many different branches. It is constantly ranked as a Fortune 500 Company.

## Technology

The system is designed by Nexterra, and combines Nexterra's gasification and syngas conditioning technologies with GE's Jenbacher engines. This is an energy-from-renewable-waste combined heat and power (CHP) system. This system will produce 2MW of electricity from the engine and 3MW of thermal energy to heat the campus. The system has two main modes of operation:

1. Demonstration mode: the syngas is then conditioned to remove any impurities and used in the Jenbacher engine to drive a generator that creates electricity.
2. Thermal mode: which uses nexterras gasification technology to turn biomass into a clean synthesis gas or syngas. The syngas then replaces natural gas to create steam and hot water to meet the campuses needs.

### Process

At the very beginning of this procedure, biological materials (in UBC's case, wood chips) are gathered and put through two sets of procedures involving the combined Heat and Power Mode and the Thermal Mode Systems.

#### Heat and Power Mode System (demonstration mode)

1. Moisture content in wood chips is reduced to 20% by the biomass dryer
2. Treated wood chips are conveyed by a horizontal auger which feeds fuel to the vertical auger that then pushes the fuel up into the fuel pile inside the Gasifier
3. Gasifier converts wood chips to clean, renewable synthetic gas (Syngas).There are three main steps in this process
    1. Gasifier:Takes the fuel and then puts it through drying, pyrolysis, gasification and reduction to ash. Inside heat and restricted oxygen allows the fuel to undergo gasification.
    2. Automatic ash removal system: The non-combustatble ash is pushed towards the bottom of the gasifier where it is periodically removed through hydraulically controlled grates. After being removed by the grates the ash is moved away by two parallel augers.
    3. Syngas: Exits the gasifier at 500-700 °F (260-370 °C). Then the syngas can be combusted in a close-coupled oxidizer. Then the resulting heat can be used to create energy in many different ways. e.g. boilers, heat exchanges or it can be cleaned and used for the firing of internal combustion engines. It could also be to create higher value gases or chemicals.

* This process creates 2MWe towards the UBC electric grid and 9600 lbs of steam per hour, which equates to 12% of total campus heat consumption. The gas engine currently runs on renewable natural gas to boost overall energy production rather than the syngas.University of British Columbia. "RENEWABLE NATURAL GAS (RNG)". *University of British Columbia*. Retrieved 8 August 2021.\</ref\>\</ref\>

#### Thermal Mode System

1. syngas is taken to the oxidizer and burned after the gasifier.
2. gas from oxidizer is then used to in the boiler to produce steam.
3. the steam is then used in UBC's existing heating infrastructure.
4. the gas from this process is cleaned in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) before it is released. The ESP removes almost all of the particulate matter.

* The Thermal Mode System creates 20,000 lbs of steam per hour, which fulfills 25% of heat consumption at UBC

## Project outcomes

### University of British Columbia

* Project lead: John Gorjup, OERD, NRCan – Ottawa.
* Lead proponent: University of British Columbia.
* CEF contribution: $10.8 million.
* Project total: $28 million
* Strategic area: Bioenergy
* Location: UBC Point Grey Campus, Vancouver, British Columbia

Project status: Since operation began in July 2012 until December 2014.

* Consumed 20,544 Oven Dry Metric Tonnes of Biomass
* Operated in Thermal Mode for 17,174 hours
* Produced conditioned syngas for 406 hours
* Experienced engine and generator runtime of 3,835 hours
* Produced: 245,034 GJ of steam, 1,077 MWh of hot water, 6216 MWh of electricity

49°15′37″N 120°15′15″W / 49.26028°N 120.25417°W / 49.26028; -120.25417

## InfoBox

UBC Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility
| Entrance to the UBC Biomass Research and Demonstration Facility | |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | renewable energy |
| Location | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| Country | Canada |
| Key people | John Gorjup, OERD, NRCan |
| Cost | |
| Cost | $ 28 million |
| CEF contribution | $ 10.8 million |
| homepage | UBC-bioenergy-research-and-demonstration-facilitycom |


title: Water chestnut cake

abstract: Water chestnut cake is a sweet Cantonese dim sum dish made of shredded Chinese water chestnut. When served during dim sum, the cake is usually cut into square-shaped slices and pan-fried before serving. The cake is soft, but holds its shape after the frying. Sometimes the cake is made with chopped water chestnuts embedded into each square piece with the vegetable being visible. One of the main trademark characteristics of the dish is its translucent appearance. It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong, and is also available in select overseas Chinatown restaurants.

text:
# Water chestnut cake

| Water chestnut cake | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 馬蹄糕 |
| Simplified Chinese | 马蹄糕 |
|  | |
| Jyutping | maa5 tai4 gou1 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | mǎtí gāo |
|  | |
| Literal meaning | horsehoof cake |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin mǎtí gāo  IPA \[màtʰǐkáʊ\]  Yue: Cantonese  Yale Romanization máhtài gōu  Jyutping maa5 tai4 gou1  IPA \[ma˩˧tʰɐj˩kɔw˥\]  Southern Min  Hokkien POJ bé-tê-koé or bé-tê-ké | |
|  | |

**Water chestnut cake** (traditional Chinese: 馬蹄糕; simplified Chinese: 马蹄糕; Cantonese Yale: *máhtài gōu*) is a sweet Cantonese dim sum dish made of shredded Chinese water chestnut. When served during *dim sum*, the cake is usually cut into square-shaped slices and pan-fried before serving. The cake is soft, but holds its shape after the frying. Sometimes the cake is made with chopped water chestnuts embedded into each square piece with the vegetable being visible. One of the main trademark characteristics of the dish is its translucent appearance.

It is one of the standard dishes found in the dim sum cuisine of Hong Kong, and is also available in select overseas Chinatown restaurants.

## InfoBox

Water chestnut cake
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Course | dim sum |
| Place of origin | Guangdong, China |
| Region or state | Cantonese-speaking areas |
| Main ingredients | shredded Chinese water chestnut |
|  | |


title: 1920 New Brunswick general election

abstract: The 1920 New Brunswick general election was held on 9 October 1920, to elect 48 members to the 35th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, twenty-four MLA declared themselves to be Liberals, thirteen declared themselves to be Conservatives, nine declared themselves to members of the United Farmers, and two declared themselves Farmer-Labour. The election resulted in the first minority government in New Brunswick since the advent of responsible government in the 1840s. This was the first general election in which women could vote. They would not be allowed to run for office until 1934, following the 1919 act to extend the franchise to women.

text:
# 1920 New Brunswick general election

The **1920 New Brunswick general election** was held on 9 October 1920, to elect 48 members to the 35th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Although political parties had no standing in law, twenty-four MLA declared themselves to be Liberals, thirteen declared themselves to be Conservatives, nine declared themselves to members of the United Farmers, and two declared themselves Farmer-Labour.

The election resulted in the first minority government in New Brunswick since the advent of responsible government in the 1840s.

This was the first general election in which women could vote. They would not be allowed to run for office until 1934, following the 1919 act to extend the franchise to women.

| New Brunswick general election, 1920 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Leader | Seats |
| Government (Liberal) | Walter Edward Foster | 24 |
| Opposition (Conservative) | John Babington Macaulay Baxter | 13 |
| Opposition (United Farmers) | | 9 |
| Opposition (Farmer-Labour) | | 2 |

| Seats summary   Liberal  50.00%  Conservative  27.08%  United Farmers  18.75%  Farmer-Labour  4.17% |
| --- |

## Further reading

* Hopkins, J. Castell (1921). *The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1920*. Toronto: The Canadian Review Company.


title: Lisa Daniels (actress)

abstract: Lisa Daniels was a British stage, film and television actress. After beginning her career on the West End stage, she moved to Hollywood and worked predominantly in the United States. She also worked as a voice actress on the 1961 film One Hundred and One Dalmatians as Perdita.

text:
# Lisa Daniels (actress)

**Lisa Daniels** (31 December 1930 – 12 February 2010) was a British stage, film and television actress. After beginning her career on the West End stage, she moved to Hollywood and worked predominantly in the United States. She also worked as a voice actress on the 1961 film *One Hundred and One Dalmatians* as Perdita.

## Filmography

## Bibliography

* Charles Affron. *Star acting: Gish, Garbo, Davis*. Dutton, 1977.
* John Grant. *Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's animated characters*. Hyperion Books, 1998.

## InfoBox

| Lisa Daniels | |
| --- | --- |
| Daniels in 1957 | |
| Born | (1930-12-31)31 December 1930
Birmingham, England |
| Died | 12 February 2010(2010-02-12) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Other names | Elizabeth Morgan
Lisbeth Kearns |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1953–1976 |


title: Novopavlovka, Kyrgyzstan

abstract: Novopavlovka is a village in the Sokuluk District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 20,592 in 2021. It is a centrepoint of the German community in Kyrgyzstan; its notable former inhabitants include Lilli Schwarzkopf and Edgar Bernhardt.

text:
# Novopavlovka, Kyrgyzstan

**Novopavlovka** is a village in the Sokuluk District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 20,592 in 2021. It is a centrepoint of the German community in Kyrgyzstan; its notable former inhabitants include Lilli Schwarzkopf and Edgar Bernhardt.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | 21,357 |  |
| 2021 | 20,592 | −0.30% |
| Note: resident population; Sources: | | |

## InfoBox

| Novopavlovka | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Novopavlovka | |
| Coordinates: 42°52′12″N 74°28′48″E / 42.87000°N 74.48000°E / 42.87000; 74.48000 | |
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Chüy Region |
| District | Sokuluk District |
| Established | 1913 |
| Area | |
| Total | 525 km2 (203 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 738 m (2,421 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 20,592 |


title: 1935 Turkish census

text:
# 1935 Turkish census

On 20 October 1935, a census was made in 57 provinces, 356 districts, 34.876 villages. Turkey's population was defined as 16,188,767. It was determined that 7,936,770 of the population was male (48.1%) and 8,221,248 (50.9%) were female.

Census in Turkey
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1927 | 13,649,945 |  |
| 1935 | 16,188,767 | +18.6% |
| 1940 | 17,820,950 | +10.1% |
| 1945 | 18,790,174 | +5.4% |
| 1950 | 20,947,188 | +11.5% |
| 1955 | 24,064,763 | +14.9% |
| 1960 | 27,754,820 | +15.3% |
| 1965 | 31,391,421 | +13.1% |
| 1970 | 35,605,176 | +13.4% |
| 1975 | 40,347,719 | +13.3% |
| 1980 | 44,736,957 | +10.9% |
| 1985 | 50,664,458 | +13.2% |
| 1990 | 56,473,035 | +11.5% |
| 2000 | 67,803,927 | +20.1% |
| 2007 | 70,586,256 | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 71,517,100 | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 72,561,312 | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 73,722,988 | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 74,724,269 | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 75,627,384 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 76,667,864 | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 77,695,904 | +1.3% |
| 2015 | 78,741,053 | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 79,814,871 | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 80,810,525 | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 82,003,882 | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 83,154,997 | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 83,614,362 | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 84,680,273 | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 85,279,553 | +0.7% |

## Populations of the provinces

| Provinces | Population |
| --- | --- |
| İstanbul | 877.106 |
| İzmir | 594.560 |
| Konya | 539.257 |
| Ankara | 538.669 |
| Balıkesir | 495.451 |
| Bursa | 442.157 |
| Sivas | 435.629 |
| Manisa | 424.624 |
| Malatya | 412.025 |
| Erzurum | 386.477 |
| Seyhan (Adana) | 386.302 |
| Kastamonu | 361.728 |
| Trabzon | 359.796 |
| Kütahya | 342.780 |
| Samsun | 337.345 |
| Kocaeli | 334.973 |
| Zonguldak | 320.703 |
| Kayseri | 312.469 |
| Tokat | 310.152 |
| Kars | 304.244 |
| Afyon | 299.619 |
| Çorum | 286.751 |
| Denizli | 284.714 |
| Gaziantep | 283.464 |
| Ordu | 283.319 |
| Çoruh (Artvin) | 270.688 |
| Yozgat | 261.661 |
| Aydın | 260.709 |
| Giresun | 259.673 |
| Elaziz | 253.141 |
| Niğde | 247.436 |
| Bolu | 247.176 |
| İçel | 246.393 |
| Antalya | 241.210 |
| Urfa | 229.194 |
| Mardin | 226.020 |
| Çanakkale | 223.214 |
| Diyarbakır | 214.871 |
| Sinop | 203.648 |
| Muğla | 197.118 |
| Tekirdağ | 195.043 |
| Maraş | 189.699 |
| Edirne | 186.214 |
| Eskişehir | 182.961 |
| Çankırı | 177.731 |
| Kırklareli | 172.144 |
| Gümüşhane | 169.304 |
| Isparta | 166.646 |
| Erzincan | 152.933 |
| Muş | 157.503 |
| Kırşehir | 145.684 |
| Van | 142.672 |
| Amasya | 128.492 |
| Siirt | 127.870 |
| Bilecik | 125.417 |
| Burdur | 95.855 |
| Ağrı | 93.351 |
| **Total** | **16.188.767** |

## Religious affiliation

| Religious group | Population | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | Number | % |
| **Total** | 16 158 018 | 100.00 |
| **Muslim** | 15 838 673 | 98.02 |
| **Greek Orthodox** | 125 046 | 0.77 |
| **Armenian Orthodox** | 44 526 | 0.35 |
| **Armenian Catholics** | 11 229 | |
| **Roman Catholics** | 32 155 | 0.20 |
| **Protestants** | 8 486 | 0.05 |
| **Jewish** | 78 730 | 0.49 |
| **Other religions** | 12 965 |  |
| **Irreligious** | 559 |  |

## Language

The census questioned the language spoken at home.

| Language | Population | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | Number | % |
| Turkish | 13 899 073 | 86,02 |
| Kurdish | 1 480 246 | 9,16 |
| Arabic | 153 687 | 0,95 |
| Greek | 108 725 | 0,67 |
| Circassian | 91 972 | 0,57 |
| Laz | 63 253 | 0,39 |
| Armenian | 57 599 | 0,36 |
| Georgian | 57 325 | 0,36 |
| Ladino | 42 607 | 0,27 |
| Pomak | 32 661 | 0,20 |
| Bosnian | 24 613 | 0,15 |
| Albanian | 22 754 | 0,14 |
| Bulgarian | 18 245 | 0,11 |
| Tatar | 15 615 | 0,10 |
| Spanish | 14 242 | 0,09 |
| Abaza | 10 099 | 0,06 |
| Romani | 7 855 | 0,05 |
| French | 5 381 | 0,03 |
| German | 5 047 | 0,03 |
| Russian | 4 810 | 0,03 |
| Italian | 4 633 | 0,03 |
| Serbian | 4 369 | 0,03 |
| Persian | 2 053 | 0,01 |
| English | 1 482 | 0,01 |
| Hungarian | 885 | 0,01 |
| Romanian | 699 |  |
| Polish | 494 |  |
| Czechoslovak | 200 |  |
| Flemish | 130 |  |
| Swedish | 114 |  |
| Croatian | 83 |  |
| *Others* | 12 466 | 0,08 |
| *Unknown* | 14 033 | 0,09 |
| **Total** | **16 157 450** | **100** |

## Maps of provinces in Turkey by percentage of spoken first language

Source:


title: The Race of My Life

abstract: The Race of My Life: An Autobiography is the autobiography of Indian athlete Milkha Singh, coauthored with daughter Sonia Sanwalka. The film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag is based on it.

text:
# The Race of My Life

***The Race of My Life: An Autobiography*** is the autobiography of Indian athlete Milkha Singh, coauthored with daughter Sonia Sanwalka. The film *Bhaag Milkha Bhaag* is based on it.

## Summary

Milkha Singh, a sikh boy born around 1930s, runs against trains for fun. A lot of his family members who belong to Milkha Singh family, including his parents, are killed in the Partition of India. After many attempts, he is finally able to join the Indian army. Whilst in the army, his athletic skills show. He wins gold medals in the 1958 Asian Games and 1958 Commonwealth Games. After winning the friendly race between India and Pakistan, in 1960, he earns the title of *The Flying Sikh* by Ayub Khan. However, he loses the bronze medal by fraction of a second at the 1960 Summer Olympics, due to a judgement error on the race track. In 1963, he marries his longtime love Nirmal Kaur, former captain of India's women's volleyball team. In 1971, their son Jeev Milkha Singh is born. Jeev, also a sportsman, became a world class golfer.

## *Bhaag Milkha Bhaag*

Singh said that after reading his autobiography, a few Bollywood directors approached him, asking to make a film on his life. Singh's son, Jeev Milkha Singh, decided that the film rights be given to Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. Singh sold the rights for 1, with a clause that 10-15% of the film's profits would be donated to his charitable trust.

Farhan Akhtar starred as Singh, and Sonam Kapoor starred as Biro–inspired by one of Singh's real love interests. Made on a budget of 30 crore, *Bhaag Milkha Bhaag* grossed 164 crore worldwide. It was one of the highest grossing 2013 Bollywood films.

Of the film and Akhtar's portrayal of him, Singh said "Farhan Akhtar has done a brilliant job. He looked like my duplicate in the movie. The director, too, did a great a job. Also, the dialogues and the lyrics by Prasoon Joshi are brilliant. There was nothing which I felt should be changed in the movie, it was perfect."

## Reception

*IBN Live* panned *The Race of My Life* as disappointing, as they felt that it was "nothing but part of a deal for the movie's production."

**Notes**

**Citations**

1. "THE RACE OF MY LIFE: An Autobiography". Rupa Publications. Archived from the original on 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
2. "Milkha Singh: 'My God, my religion, my beloved'". Mint, Lounge. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
3. "Farhan Akhtar looked like my duplicate in Bhaag Milkha Bhaag: Milkha Singh". Indian Express. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
4. "UTV pulls out of 'Bhaag Milkha Bhaag' for 'Paan Singh Tomar'". Ibnlive.com. 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
5. "Worldwide TOP TEN 2013". Box Office India. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
6. Sahni, Jaspreet. "Milkha Singh's 'The Race of My Life' is a disappointing package deal". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

## InfoBox

The Race of My Life: An Autobiography
| Coverage page of *The Race of My Life* | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Milkha Singh with Sonia Sanwalka |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Indian Athlete |
| Genre | autobiography |
| Published | 2013 by Rupa Publications |
| Publication place | India |
| Pages | 160 pp (*first edition*) |
| ISBN | 8129129108 |
| OCLC | 857897315 |


title: Oingo Boingo discography

text:
# Oingo Boingo discography

The discography of Oingo Boingo, an American new wave band, consists of eight studio albums, two live albums, five compilation albums, two extended plays, one soundtrack, seventeen singles, ten music videos, and a list of soundtrack appearances.

## Albums

### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | | Certifications
(sales thresholds) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | AUS
 | |
| 1981 | *Only a Lad** Released: June 19, 1981 * Label: A&M * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 172 |  |  |
| 1982 | *Nothing to Fear** Released: June 22, 1982 * Label: A&M * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 148 |  |  |
| 1983 | *Good for Your Soul** Released: July 26, 1983 * Label: A&M * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 144 |  |  |
| 1984 | *So-Lo* * Released: November 11, 1984 * Label: MCA * Format: CD, LP, CS |  |  |  |
| 1985 | *Dead Man's Party** Released: October 28, 1985 * Label: MCA * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 98 | 65 |  |
| 1987 | *Boi-ngo** Released: March 2, 1987 * Label: MCA * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 77 | 98 |  |
| 1990 | *Dark at the End of the Tunnel** Released: February 20, 1990 * Label: MCA * Formats: CD, LP, CS | 72 |  |  |
| 1994 | *Boingo* * Released: May 17, 1994 * Label: Giant * Formats: CD, CS | 71 |  |  |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. | | | | |

1   Released as a Danny Elfman solo album but often retrospectively attributed to Oingo Boingo 2   Released as "Boingo"

### Live albums

| Year | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| 1988 | *Boingo Alive** Released: September 26, 1988 * Label: MCA * Format: CD, LP, CS |
| 1996 | *Farewell: Live from the Universal Amphitheatre, Halloween 1995** Released: April 16, 1996 * Label: A&M * Format: CD, CS |

### Compilations

| Year | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| 1989 | *The Best of Oingo Boingo: Skeletons in the Closet** Released: January 10, 1989 * Label: A&M * Format: CD, LP, CS |
| 1990 | *Stay** Released: April 1, 1990 * Label: MCA * Format: LP, CD, CS (Brazil only) |
| 1991 | *Best O' Boingo** Released: September 17, 1991 * Label: MCA * Format: LP, CD |
| 1999 | *Anthology** Released: November 2, 1999 * Label: Hip-O * Format: CD |
| 2002 | *The Best of Oingo Boingo: 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection** Released: September 24, 2002 * Label: MCA * Format: CD |

### Soundtracks

| Year | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| 1983 | *Forbidden Zone* |

### Tribute albums

| Year | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| 2005 | *Dead Bands Party: A Tribute to Oingo Boingo** Released: 2005 * Label: Indianola * Format: CD |
| 2006 | *Drink to Bones That Turn to Dust: A Toast to Oingo Boingo** Released: October 30, 2006 * Label: Dep't of Records * Format: CD |

## Extended plays

| Year | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| 1980 | *Oingo Boingo** Released: September 17, 1980 * Label: I.R.S. * Format: EP |

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US Alt
 | AUS
 | |
| 1976 | "You Got Your Baby Back" |  | x |  | "You Got Your Baby Back" single |
| 1980 | "Only a Lad" |  | x |  | *Oingo Boingo* |
| 1981 | "Only a Lad" |  | x |  | *Only a Lad* |
| | "Little Girls" |  | x |  | |
| 1982 | "Private Life" |  | x |  | *Nothing to Fear* |
| 1983 | "Wake Up (It's 1984)" |  | x |  | *Good for Your Soul* |
| 1984 | "Gratitude" |  | x |  | *So-Lo* |
| 1985 | "Weird Science" | 45 | x | 39 | *Dead Man's Party* |
| 1986 | "Just Another Day" | 85 | x |  | |
| | "Dead Man's Party" |  | x |  | |
| | "Stay" |  | x | 30 | |
| | "Pain" |  | x |  | *Boi-ngo* |
| 1987 | "Not My Slave" |  | x | |  |
| 1988 | "Winning Side" |  | 14 |  | *Boingo Alive* |
| 1989 | "Flesh and Blood" |  |  |  | *Dark at the End of the Tunnel* |
| 1990 | "Out of Control" |  |  |  | |
| | "When the Lights Go Out" |  | 15 |  | |
| 1994 | "Insanity" |  |  |  | *Boingo* |
| | "Hey!" |  | 23 |  | |

1   As "The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo" 2   As Danny Elfman 3    As Boingo

## Music videos

| Year | Song | Director(s) | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | "Little Girls" | Richard Elfman | *Only a Lad* |
| 1982 | "Private Life" | | *Nothing to Fear* |
| 1983 | "Nothing Bad Ever Happens" | | *Good for Your Soul* |
| 1984 | "Gratitude" | Graeme Whifler | *So-Lo* |
| 1985 | "Weird Science" |  | *Dead Man's Party* |
| 1986 | "Just Another Day" | Stephen R. Johnson | |
| | "Dead Man's Party" |  | |
| | "Stay" | David Hogan | |
| 1990 | "Out of Control" |  | *Dark at the End of the Tunnel* |
| 1994 | "Insanity" |  | *Boingo* |

## Other appearances

This section is intended to be a compendium of the many tracks that Oingo Boingo has recorded for TV and film soundtracks, as well as various artists compilation albums. It also includes previously released songs that have been included in TV, film and other media.

| Year | Song | Appearance | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1979 | "I'm Afraid" | *L.A. In: A Collection of Los Angeles Rock and New Wave Bands* compilation | The first official release to be credited to "Oingo Boingo", as opposed to "The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo". |
| 1981 | "I've Got to Be Entertained" | *Longshot* | No official soundtrack release. Band appears in film, performing the song. |
| | "Ain't This the Life" | *Urgh! A Music War!* film
*Urgh! A Music War* soundtrack | Band appears in film, performing the song. Recorded at The Whisky in Hollywood, CA on August 17, 1980. Original studio versions previously released on *Oingo Boingo* demo EP and *Oingo Boingo* EP. |
| 1982 | "Better Luck Next Time" | *The Last American Virgin* soundtrack |  |
| | "Goodbye, Goodbye" | *Fast Times at Ridgemont High* film
*Fast Times at Ridgemont High* soundtrack | |
| 1984 | "Wild Sex (In the Working Class)" | *Sixteen Candles* | No official soundtrack release; previously released on *Nothing to Fear*. |
| | "Something Isn't Right" | *Bachelor Party* soundtrack |  |
| | | | "Bachelor Party" |
| | "Who Do You Want to Be" | *Bachelor Party* film | Does not appear on soundtrack; previously released on *Good for Your Soul*. |
| | "Hold Me Back" | *Surf II* | No official soundtrack release. |
| | | "Only a Lad" | No official soundtrack release; previously released on *Only a Lad*. |
| 1985 | "Weird Science" | *Weird Science* film
*Weird Science* soundtrack | Also released as a single. A longer, different mix would later appear on *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 1986 | "Fast Times" | *Fast Times* | No official soundtrack release. |
| | "Take Your Medicine" | *Live! For Life* compilation | Compilation album of previously unreleased live and studio tracks with the intent of raising funds for the AMC Cancer Research Center. |
| | "Dead Man's Party" | *Back to School* film
*Back to School* soundtrack | Band appears in film, performing the song. Previously released on *Dead Man's Party*. |
| | "No One Lives Forever" | *The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2* film
*The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2* soundtrack | From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| | "Not My Slave" | *Something Wild* soundtrack | A different mix would later appear on *BOI-NGO*. |
| 1987 | "Home Again" | *Wisdom* | Does not appear on soundtrack; reissued on *BOI-NGO*. |
| | "Same Man I Was Before" | *My Best Friend Is a Vampire* | No official soundtrack release; previously released on *Dead Man's Party*. |
| | "Happy" | *Summer School* soundtrack | Credited to Danny Elfman, who also scored the film. |
| | "Who Do You Want to Be" | *Teen Wolf Too* film
*Teen Wolf Too* soundtrack | From *Good for Your Soul*. |
| | "Not My Slave" | *Like Father Like Son* | No official soundtrack release; previously released on *BOI-NGO*. |
| 1988 | "Try to Believe" | *Midnight Run* film
*Midnight Run* soundtrack | Credited to Mosley & The B-Men. Instrumental version appears in film; vocal version appears on soundtrack. A different version would later appear on *Dark at the End of the Tunnel*. |
| 1989 | "Flesh 'N Blood" | *Ghostbusters II* film
*Ghostbusters II* soundtrack | A different mix would later appear on *Dark at the End of the Tunnel*. |
| | "Winning Side" | *She's Out of Control* soundtrack | From *Boingo Alive*. |
| 1990 | "Country Skin" | *Nightbreed* film
*Nightbreed* soundtrack | Country & western version of "Skin", performed by Michael Stanton. Oingo Boingo version previously released on *Dark at the End of the Tunnel*. |
| | "Violent Love" | *The Adventures of Ford Fairlane* film | Does not appear on soundtrack; previously released on *Oingo Boingo* EP. |
| 1992 | "We Close Our Eyes" | *Buffy the Vampire Slayer* film
*Buffy the Vampire Slayer* soundtrack | Performed by Susanna Hoffs. Oingo Boingo version previously released on *BOI-NGO*. |
| 1993 | "Weird Science" | *Beavis and Butt-Head* | Appears in season 2 episode "Scientific Stuff". From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 1994–1998 | | *Weird Science* TV series | Used as intro theme song. From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 1997 | "No One Lives Forever" | *Casper: A Spirited Beginning* film
*Casper: A Spirited Beginning* soundtrack | From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| | "Home Again" | *Home Alone 3* film
*Home Alone 3* soundtrack | From *BOI-NGO*. |
| 1999–2000 | "Forbidden Zone" | *Dilbert* | Re-recorded and rearranged version used for intro theme song. No official soundtrack release; original Oingo Boingo versions previously released on *Oingo Boingo* demo EP and *Forbidden Zone* soundtrack. |
| 2001 | "Stay" | *Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut* film
*Donnie Darko* soundtrack | Does not appear on original soundtrack but was included on the British two-disc reissue in 2004. From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 2005 | "Capitalism" | *Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room* film
*Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room* soundtrack | From *Only a Lad*. |
| | "Who Do You Want to Be" | *Tony Hawk's American Wasteland*
*Tony Hawk's American Sk8land* | From *Boingo Alive*. |
| 2006 | "Dead Man's Party" | *NCIS* | Appears in season 4 episode "Witch Hunt". From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| | | *Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 4* | From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 2007 | "Only a Lad" | *Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s* | From *Only a Lad*. |
| 2009 | "Weird Science" | *American Idol* | Appears during San Francisco auditions in season 8. From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 2011 | | *Rock Band 3* | Supplemental downloadable content for video game. From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 2015 | | *Rick and Morty* | Appears in season 2 trailer. From *Dead Man's Party*. |
| 2017 | "Just Another Day" | *Stranger Things* | Appears in season 2 episode "Madmax". From *Dead Man's Party*. |

## InfoBox

| Oingo Boingo discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Studio albums | 8 |
| Live albums | 2 |
| Compilation albums | 5 |
| Music videos | 10 |
| EPs | 1 |
| Singles | 19 |
| Soundtrack albums | 1 |
| Tribute albums | 2 |


title: Ssanin

abstract: Ssanin is a 1924 Austrian-Polish silent film directed by Friedrich Feher and Boris Nevolin and starring Magda Sonja, Inez Allegri and Oscar Beregi Sr. It is based on the novel Sanin by Mikhail Petrovich Artzybashev.

text:
# Ssanin

***Ssanin*** is a 1924 Austrian-Polish silent film directed by Friedrich Feher and Boris Nevolin and starring Magda Sonja, Inez Allegri and Oscar Beregi Sr. It is based on the novel *Sanin* by Mikhail Petrovich Artzybashev.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Otto Boele. *Erotic nihilism in late imperial Russia the case of Mikhail Artsybashev's Sanin.*. University of Wisconsin Press, 2009

## InfoBox

| Ssanin | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by |  |
| Written by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Eugen Hamm |
| Production<br>companies | * Warszawskie Biuro Kinematograficzne Feniks * Vita-Film |
| Release date | * 7 November 1924 (1924-11-07) |
| Countries | * Austria * Poland |
| Languages |  |


title: Nature Cell Biology

abstract: Nature Cell Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 1999. The founding editor was Annette Thomas. The current editor-in-chief is Christina Kary. According to the Nature Cell Biology, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 17.3.

text:
# Nature Cell Biology

***Nature Cell Biology*** is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 1999. The founding editor was Annette Thomas. The current editor-in-chief is Christina Kary.

According to the Nature Cell Biology, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 17.3.

## InfoBox

*Nature Cell Biology*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Cell biology |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Christina Kary |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1999–present |
| Publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Open access | Hybrid |
| Impact factor | 17.3 (2023) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Nat. Cell Biol.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| CODEN | NCBIFN |
| ISSN | 1465-7392 (print)
1476-4679 (web)
 |
| LCCN | sn99031593 |
| OCLC no. | 41423161 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Maho Toyota

abstract: Maho Toyota is a Japanese actress and model. She is frequently seen on television, where she has acted in over 100 serial dramas and television movies. She was the wife of the film director Shinji Aoyama. She co-starred in his film Desert Moon with Hiroshi Mikami, which screened in competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

text:
# Maho Toyota

**Maho Toyota** (とよた 真帆, *Toyota Maho*) (born July 6, 1967) is a Japanese actress and model.

She is frequently seen on television, where she has acted in over 100 serial dramas and television movies.

She was the wife of the film director Shinji Aoyama. She co-starred in his film *Desert Moon* with Hiroshi Mikami, which screened in competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

### As actor

* *Gendai Ninkyoden* (1997)
* *Gokudo no Onna-tachi: Kejime* (1998)
* *9* (2000)
* *Gokudo no Onna-tachi: Jigoku no Michizure* (2001)
* *Backstage* (2001)
* *Desert Moon* (2001)
* *Picaresque: Ningen Shikkaku* (2002)
* *Days in the Shade* (2003)
* *Catch a Wave* (2006)
* *Sad Vacation* (2007)
* *Jirocho Sangokushi* (2008)
* *Romantic Prelude* (2009)
* *Asahiyama Zoo Story: Penguins in the Sky* (2009)
* *Inochi no Sanga: Nihon no Aozora 2* (2009)
* *Sadako DX*; (guest appearance) (2022)
* *Plastic* (2023)
* *Voice* (2024)

### As voice actor

## InfoBox

| Maho Toyota | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Maho Toyota (豊田真帆)
(1967-07-06) July 6, 1967
Tokyo, Japan |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, model |
| Years active | 1989–present |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Spouse | Shinji Aoyama  (m. 2002; died 2022) |


abstract: The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate.

text:
# 1928 United States Senate election in Montana

The **1928 United States Senate election in Montana** took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election. After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913. Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate.

## Democratic primary

### Candidates

### Results

Democratic Party primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Burton K. Wheeler (inc.)** | **37,515** | **75.51** |
|  | Democratic | Sam V. Stewart | 10,256 | 20.64 |
|  | Democratic | Sam W. Teagarden | 1,911 | 3.85 |
| Total votes | | | **49,682** | **100.00** |

## Republican primary

### Candidates

### Results

Republican Primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Joseph M. Dixon** | **38,747** | **57.30** |
|  | Republican | Charles H. Williams | 26,409 | 39.06 |
|  | Republican | Charles F. Juttner | 2,462 | 3.64 |
| Total votes | | | **67,618** | **100.00** |

## General election

### Results

United States Senate election in Montana, 1928
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Burton K. Wheeler (inc.)** | **103,655** | **53.20%** | **−2.36%** |
|  | Republican | Joseph M. Dixon | 91,185 | 46.80% | +3.03% |
| Majority | | | 12,470 | 6.40% | −5.39% |
| Turnout | | | 194,840 |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1928 United States Senate election in Montana
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Burton K. Wheeler** Joseph M. Dixon   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **103,655** 91,185  Percentage **53.20%** 46.80% | |
| ---  County Results
**Wheeler:**      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
**Dixon:**      50–60%      60–70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Burton K. Wheeler
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
Burton K. Wheeler
Democratic | |