abstract: This is a List of World Juniors and Youth Championships medalists in sailing

text:
# List of World Championships medalists in sailing (juniors and youth classes)

This is a **List of World Juniors and Youth Championships medalists in sailing**

## World Sailing - Youth Sailing World Championships

### 29er

#### Open

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | France
Gael Jaffrezix
Julien Bloyet | New Zealand
Alex Maloney
Sam Bullock | United States
Antoine Screve
James Moody |
| 2011 | Spain
Carlos Robles
Florián Trittel | United States
Antoine Screve
Max Agnese | Netherlands
Max Deckers
Annette Duetz |
| 2012 | Spain
Carlos Robles
Florián Trittel | France
Lucas Rual
Thomas Biton | Argentina
Klaus Lange
Mateo Majdalani |
| 2013 | France
Lucas Rual
Émile Amoros | Sweden
Ida Svensson
Rasmus Rosengren | New Zealand
Markus Somerville
Jack Simpson |
| 2014 | France
Brice Yrieix
Loïc Fischer Guillou | United States
Quinn Wilson
Riley Gibbs | New Zealand
Markus Somerville
Isaac McHardie |

#### Boys

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 Lunenburg (CAN) | Australia
Nathan Outteridge
Ayden Menzies | New Zealand
Geoffrey Woolley
Mark Overington | France
Guillaume Vigna
Thibaut Gatti |  |
| 2007 Kingston (CAN) | Denmark
Henrik Sogaard
Søren Kristensen | New Zealand
Paul Snow-Hansen
Blair Tuke | Great Britain
James Ellis
Rob Partridge |  |
| 2008 Århus (DEN) | Great Britain
James Peters
Edward FitzGerald | Argentina
Germán Billoch
Gastón Cheb Terrab | United States
Judge Ryan
Hans Henken |  |
| 2016 Auckland (NZL)
25 Nations | Great Britain
Crispin Beaumont
Tom Darling | France
Gwendal Nael
Lilian Mercier | Australia
John Cooley
Simon Hoffman |  |
| 2017 Sanya (CHN)
30 Nations | France
Théo Revil
Gautier Guevel | Norway
Mathias Berthet
Alexander Franks-Penty | Argentina
Santiago Duncan
Elías Dalli |  |
| 2018 Corpus Christi (USA)
25 Nations | Norway
Mathias Berthet
Alexander Franks-Penty | New Zealand
Seb Lardies
Scott McKenzie | Australia
Henry Larkings
Miles Davey |  |
| 2019 Gdynia (POL)
28 Nations | Norway
Mathias Berthet
Alexander Franks-Penty | Finland
Ville Korhonen
Edvard Bremer | Australia
Archie Cropley
Max Paul |  |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah (OMA)
24 Nations | France
Hugo Revil
Karl Devaux | Spain
Mateo Codoñer
Simón Codoñer | United States
Ian Nyenhuis
Noah Nyenhuis |  |
| 2022 The Hague (NED)
24 Nations | Argentina
Máximo Videla
Tadeo Funes | Great Britain
Santiago Sesto-Cosby
Leo Wilkinson | New Zealand
George Lee Rush
Seb Menzies |  |
| 2023 Búzios (BRA)
30 Nations | France
Hugo Revil
Karl Devaux | Italy
Alex Demurtas
Giovanni Santi | Ireland
Ben O'Shaughnessy
Ethan Spain |  |

#### Girls

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | Great Britain
Pippa Wilson
Jenny Marks | Australia
Elise Rechichi
Rayshele Martin | New Zealand
Rachel O'Brien
Kelly Riechelmann |
| 2007 | United States
Emily Dellenbaugh
Briana Provancha | Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Sophie Ainsworth | Australia
Hannah Nattrass
Michelle Muller |
| 2008 | Great Britain
Frances Peters
Claire Lasko | Netherlands
Annemiek Bekkering
Jeske Kisters | Australia
Hannah Nattrass
Michelle Muller |
| 2015 | Finland
Sirre Kronlöf
Veera Hokka | Denmark
Lærke Graversen
Iben Nielsby Christensen | New Zealand
Greta Stewart
Kate Stewart |
| 2016 | Australia
Natasha Bryant
Annie Wilmot | Poland
Aleksandra Melzacka
Maja Micińska | New Zealand
Greta Stewart
Kate Stewart |
| 2017 Sanya | Italy
Margherita Porro
Sofia Leoni | Russia
Zoya Novikova
Diana Sabirova | Australia
Jasmin May Galbraith
Chloe Fisher |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | Norway
Pia Andersen
Nora Edland | United States
Berta Puig
Isabella Casaretto | Russia
Zoya Novikova
Diana Sabirova |
| 2019 Gdynia | United States
Berta Puig
Isabella Casaretto | Malta
Antonia Schultheis
Victoria Schultheis | Sweden
Martina Carlsson
Amanda Ljunggren |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah | Great Britain
Emily Mueller
Florence Brellisford | United States
Charlie Leigh
Sophie Fisher | Slovenia
Alja Petrič
Katja Filipič |
| 2022 The Hague | Argentina
Amparo Stupenengo
Julia Pantin | France
Lucie Gout
Fleur Babin | Japan
Manase Ichihashi
Rinko Goto |
| 2023 Búzios | Poland
Ewa Lewandowska
Julia Żmudzińska | France
Sarah Jannin
Fleur Babin | Hungary
Boróka Fehér
Szonja Fehér |
| 2024 Lake Garda | Poland
Alicja Dampc
Alicja Tutkowska | Finland
Una Heinilä
Silja-Sophie Laukkanen | United States
Annie Sitzmann
Molly Bonham |

### 420

#### Boys

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 Sanya | Australia
Otto Henry
Rome Featherstone | United States
Thomas Rice
Trevor Bornarth | Israel
Ido Bilik
Noam Homri |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | United States
Joseph Hermus
Walter Henry | Australia
Otto Henry
Rome Featherstone | Poland
Kacper Paszek
Bartek Reiter |
| 2019 Gdynia | New Zealand
Seb Menzies
Blake McGlashan | Italy
Demetrio Sposato
Gabriele Centrone | Israel
Tal Sade
Noam Homri |

#### Girls

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992 | United States
Tracy HAYLEY
Linda WENNERSTROM | France
Pauline LECADRE
Laure FERNANDEZ | West Germany
Uta KOCH
Sabine HABERGER |
| 1993 | Not Inc. (Laser II Regatta) | | |
| 1994 | Not Inc. (Laser II Regatta) | | |
| 1995 | Not Inc. (Laser II Regatta) | | |
| 1996 | Not Inc. (Laser II Regatta) | | |
| 1997 | France
Marion BARBARIN
Elise GARREAU | Netherlands
Johanna INNEMEE
Lobke Berkhout | Italy
Paola RICHELLI
Geemma FIORENTONO |
| 1998 | Australia
Lisa CHARLSON
Sarah ROBERTS-THOMSON | Netherlands
Johanna INNEMEE
Lobke Berkhout | Italy
Nicoletta ALOJ
Nicole SPADA |
| 1999 | France
Marie Riou
Anne-Claire Leberre | Germany
Sonja BERGER
Sabine WALTER | Italy
Nicoletta ALOJ
Nicole SPADA |
| 2000 | Great Britain
Victoria RAWLINSON
Emma RAWLINSON | Australia
Melissa BRYANT
Martha LEONARD | France
Manuelle ADAM
Virginia ADAM |
| 2001 | Italy
Mattia PRESSICH
Giacomo De GAVARDO | Singapore
Roy Junhao TAY
Dahui OU | Australia
Matthew CHEW
James SEYMOUR |
| 2002 | Not Inc. (29er) | | |
| 2003 | Australia
Elise Rechichi
Rayshele MARTIN | France
Camille Lecointre
Gwendolyn LEMAITRE | Great Britain
Alison MARTIN
Bethan CARDEN |
| 2004 | Australia
Elise Rechichi
Tessa Parkinson | Germany
Lydia KOPPIN
Kristina KUMMER | Great Britain
Pippa Wilson
Hariette TRUMBLE |
| 2005 | France
Marie LUMEAU
Claire BOSSARD | United States
Megan MAGILL
Briana Provancha | Brazil
Mariana BASILIO
Gabriela BIEKARCK |
| 2006 | Australia
Belinda KERL
Chelsea HALL | Spain
Águeda Suria
Marta Martínez-Pons | Singapore
Sarah TAN SIN
Tze TING |
| 2007 | Not Inc. (29er) | | |
| 2008 | Not Inc. (29er) | | |
| 2009 | Brazil
Martine Grael
Kahena Kunze | Italy
Camilla MARINO
Claudia SORICELLI | Singapore
Griselda Khng
Cecilia Low |
| 2010 | Switzerland
Linda Fahrni
Maja Siegenthaler | France
Maelenn LEMAITRE
Aloise RETORNAZ | Austria
Lara Vadlau
Hannah HANKE |
| 2011 | Austria
Lara Vadlau
Tanja Frank | United States
Morgan Kiss
Christina Lewis | U.S. Virgin Islands
Nikole Barnes
Agustina Barbuto |
| 2012 | Italy
Ilaria PATERNOSTER
Benedetta DISALLE | Australia
Carrie SMITH
Ella CLARK | Great Britain
Annabel Vose
Kirstie Urwin |
| 2013 | Australia
Carrie SMITH
Ella CLARK | Chile
Nadja Horwitz
Carmina MALSH | Italy
Ilaria PATERNOSTER
Benedetta DI SALLE |
| 2014 | Spain
Silvia Mas
Marta Dávila | Israel
Yahel Wallach
Stav Brokman | Poland
Ewa Romaniuk
Katarzyna Goralska |
| 2015
Langkawi | Poland
Julia Szmit
Hanna Dzik | Australia
Nia Jerwood
LISA SMITH | Spain
María Caba
Carla Díaz |
| 2016 | Poland
Julia Szmit
Hanna Dzik | Italy
Alexandra Stalder
Silvia Speri | France
Violette Dorange
Camille Orion |
| 2017 Sanya | United States
Carmen Cowles
Emma Cowles | France
Violette Dorange
Camille Orion | Italy
Arianna Passamonti
Giulia Fava |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | United States
Carmen Cowles
Emma Cowles | Great Britain
Vita Heathcote
Emilia Boyle | France
Violette Dorange
Camille Orion |
| 2019 Gdynia | United States
Madeline Hawkins
Yumi Yoshiyasu | Spain
Neus Ballester
Andrea Perelló | Germany
Theresa Steinlein
Lina Plettner |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah | Spain
Neus Ballester
Andrea Perelló | United States
Vanessa Lahrkamp
Katherine McNamara | France
Manon Pennaneach
Victoire Lerat |
| 2022 The Hague | Spain
María Perelló
Marta Cardona | Germany
Amelie Wehrle
Amelie Rinn | Italy
Camilla Michelini
Margherita Bonifacio |
| 2023 Búzios | Brazil
Joana Faulhaber
Gabriela Vassel | Israel
Maayan Shemesh
Emilie Louviot | Greece
Iakovina Kerkezou
Danae Giannouli |
| 2024 Lake Garda | Greece
Danai Giannouli
Iakovina Kerkezou | Spain
Nicola Sadler
Sofía Cavaco | Turkey
Zeynep Çaçur
Zeynep Ela Köy |

### 470

### Byte

### Europe

### Fireball

### Flipper

### Hobie 16

### Laser

### Laser Radial

#### Boys

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 Istanbul | Thomas Saunders (NZL) | Keerati Bualong (MAS) | Giovanni Coccoluto (ITA) |
| 2011 Zadar | Maxime Mazard (FRA) | San-Luka Zelko (SLO) | Giovanni Coccoluto (ITA) |
| 2012 Dublin | Mark Spearman (AUS) | Finn Lynch (IRL) | Hermann Tomasgaard (NOR) |
| 2013 Limassol | Juanky Perdomo (PUR) | Joel Rodríguez (ESP) | Sébastien Schneiter (SUI) |
| 2014 Tavira | Joel Rodríguez (ESP) | Seafra Guilfoyle (IRL) | Ryan Lo (SIN) |
| 2015 Langkawi | Alistair Young (AUS) | George Gautrey (NZL) | Daniel Whiteley (GBR) |
| 2016 Auckland | Finnian Alexander (AUS) | Paolo Giargia (ITA) | Carrson Pearce (USA) |
| 2017 Sanya | Maor Ben Hrosh (ISR) | Daniil Krutskikh (RUS) | Guido Gallinaro (ITA) |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | Josh Armit (NZL) | Juan Cardozo (ARG) | Zac Littlewood (AUS) |
| 2019 Gdynia | Yiğit Yalçın Çıtak (TUR) | Zac Littlewood (AUS) | Tytus Butowski (POL) |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah | Sebastian Kempe (BER) | Luka Zabukovec (SLO) | José Saraiva (POR) |
| 2022 The Hague | Rocco Wright (IRE) | Sebastian Kempe (BER) | Ole Schweckendiek (GER) |
| 2023 Búzios | Mattia Cesana (ITA) | Luka Zabukovec (SLO) | João Pontes (POR) |
| 2024 Lake Garda | Antonio Pascali (ITA) | Hidde Schraffordt (NED) | Weka Bhanubandh (THA) |

#### Girls

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 Istanbul | Michelle Broekhuizen (NED) | Heidi Tenkanen (FIN) | Erika Reineke (USA) |
| 2011 Zadar | Tiril Bue (NOR) | Erika Reineke (USA) | Sandy Fauthoux (FRA) |
| 2012 Dublin | Julia Carlsson (SWE) | Line Høst (NOR) | Cecilia Zorzi (ITA) |
| 2013 Limassol | Line Høst (NOR) | Agata Barwińska (POL) | Monika Mikkola (FIN) |
| 2014 Tavira | Martina Reino (ESP) | Haddon Hughes (USA) | Monika Mikkola (FIN) |
| 2015 Langkawi | Mária Érdi (HUN) | Hannah Andersohn (GER) | Magdalena Kwaśna (POL) |
| 2016 Auckland | Dolores Moreira (URU) | Sandra Luli (CRO) | Carolina Albano (ITA) |
| 2017 Sanya | Charlotte Rose (USA) | Dolores Moreira (URU) | Daisy Collingridge (GBR) |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | Charlotte Rose (USA) | Emma Savelon (NED) | Valeriya Lomatchenko (RUS) |
| 2019 Gdynia | Chiara Benini (ITA) | Ana Moncada (ESP) | Shai Kakon (ISR) |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah | Florencia Chiarella (PER) | Anja von Allmen (SUI) | Théa Lubac (FRA) |
| 2022 The Hague | Eve McMahon (IRL) | Evie Saunders (AUS) | Roos Wind (NED) |
| 2023 Búzios | Roos Wind (NED) | Emma Mattivi (ITA) | Sienna Wright (IRL) |
| 2024 Lake Garda | Maria Vittoria Arseni (ITA) | Hermionie Ghicas (GRE) | Isabella Mendoza (USA) |

1994 bronze medal in Laser Radial to Sara Åhlén (Sweden)

### Laser 2

### Mistral

### Nacra 15

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 Auckland | France
Tim Mourniac
Charles Dorange | United States
Romain Screve
Ian Brill | Belgium
Henri Demesmaeker
Isaura Maenhaut |
| 2017 Sanya | Switzerland
Max Wallenberg
Amanda Bjork-Anastassov | Australia
Shannon Dalton
Jayden Dalton | Belgium
Lucas Claeyssens
Anne Vandenberghe |
| 2018 Corpus Christi | Argentina
Teresa Romairone
Dante Cittadini | Italy
Andrea Spagnolli
Giulia Fava | New Zealand
Greta Stewart
Tom Fyfe |
| 2019 Gdynia | Australia
Will Cooley
Rebecca Hancock | France
Titouan Petard
Marion Declef | Germany
Silas Mühle
Levke Möller |
| 2020 Salvador | *Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic* | | |
| 2021 Al-Mussanah | France
Thomas Proust
Eloïse Clabon | United States
Kay Brunsvold
Cooper Delbridge | Switzerland
Axel Grandjean
Noémie Fehlmann |
| 2022 The Hague | Switzerland
Axel Grandjean
Noémie Fehlmann | Spain
Daniel García de la Casa
Nora García de la Casa | France
Tiphaine Rideau
Tiphaine Rideau |
| 2023 Búzios | Spain
Daniel García de la Casa
Nora García de la Casa | United States
Cody Roe
Brooke Mertz | Switzerland
Marie Mazuay
Clément Guignard |
| 2024 Lake Garda | Italy
Lorenzo Sirena
Alice Dessy | France
Côme Vic-Molinero
Fatima Tia | Belgium
Hannelien Borghijs
Sander Borghijs |

### RS:X

#### Boys

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 Weymouth (GBR)
29 Boards | Lukasz Grodzicki (POL) | Fabian Heidegger (ITA) | Pierre Le Coq (FRA) |
| 2007 Kingston (CAN)
20 Boards | Pierre LE COQ (FRA) | Ron ASULIN (ISR) | Dimitris VLACHAKIS (GRE) |
| 2008 Århus (DEN)
27 Boards | Michalis Malekkides (CYP) | Thiseas Kampas (GRE) | Oliver-Tom Schliemann (GER) |
| 2009 Buzios (BRA)
24 Boards | Joseph Gueguen (FRA) | Michalis Malekkides (CYP) | Jorge Renato do Amaral Silva (BRA) |
| 2010 Istanbul (TUR)
30 Boards | Mateo Sanz (ESP) | Cho Won-woo (KOR) | Pawel Tarnowski (POL) |
| 2011 Zadar (CRO)
33 Boards | Wonwoo Cho (KOR) | Mateo Sanz (ESP) | Louis Giard (FRA) |
| 2012 Dun Loughrie (IRL)
30 Boards | Wonwood Cho (KOR) | Mattia Camboni (ITA) | Maxime Labat (FRA) |
| 2013 Limosol (CYP)
28 Boards | Kieran Martin (GBR) | Oleksandr Tugaryev (UKR) | Radosław Furmański (POL) |
| 2014 Tavira (POR)
32 Boards | Yael Paz (ISR) | Mattia Camboni (ITA) | Radoslaw Furmanski (POL) |
| 2015 Langkawi (MAL)
29 Boards | Titouan Le Bosq (FRA) | Francisco Saubidet (ARG) | Brenno FRANCIOLI (BRA) |
| 2016 Auckland (NZL)
Boards | Yoav Omer (ISR) | Sil Hoekstra (NED) | Chen Hao Chen (CHN) |
| 2017 Sanya (CHN) | Yoav Cohen (ISR) | Chen Hao (CHN) | Sil Hoekstra (NED) |
| 2018 Corpus Christi (USA) | Geronimo Nores (USA) | Nicolò Renna (ITA) | Fabien Pianazza (FRA) |
| 2019 Gdynia (POL) | Fabien Pianazza (FRA) | Nicolò Renna (ITA) | Liam Segev (ISR) |

#### Girls

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 Weymouth (GBR)
18 Boards | Laura Linares (ITA) | Maayan Davidovich (ISR) | Małgorzata Białecka (POL) |
| 2007 Kingston (CAN)
15 Boards | Laura Linares (ITA) | Moana Delle (GER) | Nina Szymczyk (POL) |
| 2008 Århus (DEN)
15 Boards | Laura Linares (ITA) | Maja Dziarnowska (POL) | Patrícia Freitas (BRA) |
| 2009 Buzios (BRA)
15 Boards | Hei Man Chan (HKG) | Isobel Hamilton (GBR) | Leonore Bosch (FRA) |
| 2010 Istanbul (TUR) | Kamila Smektala (POL) | Isobel Hamilton (GBR) | Ofir Halevy (ISR) |
| 2011 Zadar (CRO)
19 Boards | Veronica Fanciulli (ITA) | Siripon Kaewduang-Ngam (THA) | Naomi Cohen (ISR) |
| 2012 Dun Loughrie (IRL)
23 Boards | Saskia Sills (GBR) | Naomi Cohen (ISR) | Veronica Fanciulli (ITA) |
| 2013 Limosol (CYP)
22 Boards | Lu Yunxiu (CHN) | Marta Maggetti (ITA) | Sara Wennekes (NED) |
| 2014 Tavira (POR)
21 Boards | Stefaniya Elfutina (RUS) | Shi Hongmei (CHN) | Marta Maggetti (ITA) |
| 2015 Langkawi (MAL)
21 Boards | Stefaniya Elfutina (RUS) | Emma Wilson (GBR) | Xian Ting Huang (CHN) |
| 2016 Auckland (NZL)
27 Boards | Yoav Omer (ISR) | Sil Hoekstra (NED) | Chen Hao Chen (CHN) |
| 2017 Sanya (CHN) | Emma Wilson (GBR) | Giorgia Speciale (ITA) | Ting Yu (CHN) |
| 2018 Corpus Christi (USA) | Islay Watson (GBR) | Veerle Ten Have (NZL) | Giorgia Speciale (ITA) |
| 2019 Gdynia (POL) | Linoy Geva (ISR) | Yana Reznikova (RUS) | Héloïse Macquaert (FRA) |

### SL 16

## Class - Youth Sailing World Championships

### 49er Youth

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 Travemünde | Denmark
Niels Joachim Gormsen
Anders Thomsen | Great Britain
James Peters
Ed Fitzgerald | France
Vincent Berthez
Marc Mallaret |
| 2012 Riva del Garda | Great Britain
James Peters
Ed Fitzgerald | Germany
Jan Hauke Erichsen
Max Lutz | Sweden
Charlie Ekberg
Niclas Düring |
| 2013 Gdynia | Spain
Diego Botín
Pablo Turrado | Austria
Benjamin Bildstein
David Hussl | France
Kevin Fischer
Marc Mallaret |
| 2014 Aarhus | Spain
Víctor Payá
Álvaro del Arco | Denmark
Mads Lübeck
Christian Lübeck | Spain
Diego Botín
Pablo Turrado |
| 2015 Flensburg | Austria
Benjamin Bildstein
David Hussl | Italy
Ruggero Tita
Giacomo Cavalli | Great Britain
Chris Taylor
Sam Batten |
| 2016 IJsselmeer | France
Erwan Fischer
Thubault Julien | Germany
Tim Fischer
Fabian Graf | Germany
Jakob Meggendorfer
Andreas Spranger |
| 2017 Kingston | Canada
William Jones
Evan DePaul | United States
Dane Wilson
Scott Ewing | Thailand
Don Whitcraft
Dylan Whitcraft |
| 2018 Marseille | Ireland
Robert Dickson
Seán Waddilove | Germany
Max Stingle
Linov Scheel | Denmark
Daniel Nyborg
Sebastian Wright Olsen |
| 2019 Risør | New Zealand
Isaac McHardie
William McKenzie | Great Britain
James Grummett
Daniel Budden | Ireland
Robert Dickson
Seán Waddilove |
| 2021 Gdynia | Poland
Mikołaj Staniul
Jakub Sztorch | Austria
Keanu Prettner
Jakob Flachberger | Uruguay
Hernán Umpierre
Fernando Diz |
| 2022 Lake Como | Poland
Mikołaj Staniul
Jakub Sztorch | Australia
Jack Ferguson
Max Paul | New Zealand
Sam Morgan
Pat Morgan |

### 49er FX Youth

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 Gdynia | Finland
Noora Ruskola
Camilla Cedercreutz | Singapore
Griselda Khng
Sara Tan | Spain
María Cantero
Ana Hernández Moreno |
| 2014 Aarhus | Denmark
Marie Baad Nielsen
Marie Thusgaard Olsen | Netherlands
Annemiek Bekkering
Annette Duetz | Germany
Jule Görge
Lotta Görge |
| 2015 Flensburg | Netherlands
Jeske Kisters
Charlotte Heijstek | Germany
Jule Görge
Lotta Görge | Norway
Ragna Agerup
Maia Agerup |
| 2016 IJsselmeer | Italy
Maria Ottavia Raggio
Paola Bergamaschi | Sweden
Klara Wester
Rebecca Netzler | Denmark
Katrine Krogh
Christina Andersen |
| 2017 Kingston | Norway
Ragna Agerup
Maia Agerup | Japan
Anna Yamazaki
Sena Takano | Spain
Carla Munté
Marta Munté |
| 2018 Marseille | Sweden
Vilma Bobeck
Malin Tengström | Finland
Ronja Grönblom
Sara Ehrnrooth | Netherlands
Willemijn Offerman
Judith Engberts |
| 2019 Risør | Italy
Alexandra Stalder
Silvia Speri | Sweden
Vilma Bobeck
Malin Tengström | Netherlands
Willemijn Offerman
Elise Ruyter |
| 2021 Gdynia | Italy
Jana Germani
Giorgia Bertuzzi | Netherlands
Willemijn Offerman
Elise Ruyter | Germany
Marla Bergmann
Hanna Wille |
| 2022 Lake Como | Norway
Pia Andersen
Nora Edland | Poland
Gabriela Czapska
Hanna Rajchert | Malta
Antonia Schultheis
Victoria Schultheis |

### 420

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 Karatsu | Edoardo Ferraro (ITA)
Francesco Orlando (ITA) | Aggelos Arvanitis (GRE)
Theofanis Kanakaris (GRE) | Carlos Balaguer (ESP)
Ignacio Balaguer (ESP) |  |
| 2016 Sanremo | Telis Athanasopoulos (GRE)
Dimitris Tassios (GRE) | Eduard Ferrer (ESP)
Carlos de Maqua (ESP) | Enzo Balanger (FRA)
Gaultier Tallieu (FRA) |  |
| 2017 Fremantle (AUS) | Martín Wizner (ESP)
Pedro Ameneiro (ESP) | Tommaso Cilli (ITA)
Bruno Mantero (ITA) | Demetrio Sposato (ITA)
Gabriele Centrone (ITA) |  |
| 2018 Newport (USA) | Jacobo García (ESP)
Antoni Ripoll (ESP) | Marina Garau (ESP)
Blanca Cabot (ESP) | Odysseas Spanakis (GRE)
Konstantinos Mixalopoulos (GRE) |  |
| 2019 Vilamoura (POR) | Odysseas Spanakis (GRE)
Konstaninos Mixalopoulos (GRE) | Ange Delerce (FRA)
Timothée Rossi (FRA) | Alberto Morales (ESP)
Miguel Bethencourt (ESP) |  |

### 470 \- Open/Male

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 Kiel | Japan
Keiju Okada
Naoya Kimura | Spain
David Charles
Alex Charles | Japan
Daichi Takayama
Akira Takayanagi |
| 2018 |  |  |  |
| 2019 Slovenia | Giacomo Ferrari (ITA)
Giulio Calabrò (ITA) | Daniel Gōttlich (GER)
Linus Klasen (GER) | Lucas Schlüter (GER)
Frederick Eichhorst (GER) |
| 2024 Darıca | Matisse Pacaud (FRA)
Lucie de Gennes (FRA) | Lomane Valade (FRA)
Julien Bunel (FRA) | Manon Pennaneac'h (FRA)
Pierre Williot (FRA) |

### 470 \- Female

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 Kiel | Spain
Silvia Mas
Paula Barceló | France
Marina Lefort
Lara Granier | Germany
Maria Bozi
Rafailina Klonaridou |
| 2018 |  |  |  |
| 2019 Slovenia | Luise Wanser (GER)
Helena WANSER (GER) | Paola AMAR (FRA)
Marine RIOU (FRA) | Theres DAHNKE (GER)
Birte WINKEL (GER) |

### Cadet

### Finn \- Open

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 Melbourne | Charlie Cumbley (GBR) | Georgios Kontogouris (GRE) | Clifton Webb (NZL) |  |
| 2000 Weymouth | Georgios Kontogouris (GRE) | Charlie Cumbley (GBR) | Kristian Åderman (SWE) |  |
| 2001 Marblehead | Chris Brittle (GBR) | Charlie Cumbley (GBR) | Stefan de Vries (NED) |  |
| 2002 Athens | Chris Brittle (GBR) | Marin Mišura (CRO) | Gašper Vinčec (CRO) |  |
| 2003 Cádiz | Marin Mišura (CRO) | Edward Greig (GBR) | Tapio Nirkko (FIN) |  |
| 2004 Rio de Janeiro | Tapio Nirkko (FIN) | Henry Raul Boening (BRA) |  |  |
| 2005 Moscow | Ivan Kljaković Gašpić (CRO) | Tapio Nirkko (FIN) | Nobert Wilandt (POL) |  |
| 2006 Split | Mark Andrews (GBR) | Henry Bagnall (GBR) | Piotr Kula (POL) |  |
| 2007 Moscow | Jan Kurfeld (GER) | Piotr Kula (POL) | Sergey Komissarov (RUS) |  |
| 2008 Melbourne | Giles Scott (GBR) | Piotr Kula (POL) | Frederico Melo (POR) |  |
| 2009 Balatonfüred | Jorge Zarif (BRA) | Egor Larinov (RUS) | Andriy Gusenko (UKR) |  |
| 2010 San Francisco | Luke Lawrence (USA) | Ioannis Mitakis (GRE) | Oliver Tweddell (AUS) |  |
| 2011 Moscow | Arkadiy Kistanov (RUS) | Miłosz Wojewski (POL) | Artur Ponieczyński (POL) |  |
| 2012 Maubuisson | Martin Robitaille (CAN) | Michał Jodłowski (POL) | Arkadiy Kistanov (RUS) |  |
| 2013 Malcesine | Jorge Zarif (BRA) | Jake Lilley (AUS) | Martin Robitaille (CAN) |  |
| 2014 Hoorn | Anders Pedersen (NOR) | Arkadiy Kistanov (RUS) | Nenad Bugarin (CRO) |  |
| 2015 Valencia | Ondřej Teplý (CZE) | Nenad Bugarin (CRO) | Lars Johan Brodtkorb (NOR) |  |
| 2016 Kaløvig | Phillip Kasüske (GER) | Ondřej Teplý (CZE) | Facundo Olezza (ARG) |  |
| 2017 Balatonfüred | Oskari Muhonen (FIN) | Facundo Olezza (ARG) | Fionn Lyden (IRL) |  |
| 2018 Koper | Ondřej Teplý (CZE) | Joan Cardona (ESP) | Hector Simpson (GBR) |  |
| 2019 Anzio | Oskari Muhonen (FIN) | Joan Cardona (ESP) | Nils Theuninck (SUI) |  |
| 2020 Canet | Oskari Muhonen (FIN) | Taavi Valter Taveter (EST) | Guillaume Boisard (FRA) |  |
| 2021 Tihany | Domonkos Németh (HUN) | Bence Rácz (HUN) | Levente Rácz (HUN) |  |

### Laser 4.7 Boys

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 Muiderzand | Tonči Stipanović (CRO) | Daniel Mihelic (CRO) | Colin Robaard (NED) |  |
| 2003 Çeşme | Onur Derebaşı (TUR) | Ateş Çınar (TUR) | Mustafa Çakır (TUR) |  |
| 2004 Riva del Garda | Justin Onvlee (RSA) | Mathieu Frei (FRA) | Ivo Kalebić (CRO) |  |
| 2005 Barrington | Joaquín Blanco (ESP) | Adam Sims (GBR) | Dany Stanišić (SLO) |  |
| 2006 Hourtin | Colin Cheng (SIN) | Viktor Serrezhkin (RUS) | Marko Pereša (CRO) |  |
| 2007 Hermanus | Filip Matika (CRO) | Baepi Pinna (BRA) | Alexander Zimmerman (PER) |  |
| 2008 Trogir | Shahar Jacob (ISR) | Scott Sydney (SIN) | Lovre Perhat (CRO) |  |
| 2009 Búzios | Jonathan Martinetti (ECU) | Hermann Tomasgaard (NOR) | Juraj Divjakinja (CRO) |  |
| 2010 Pattaya | Etienne Le Pen (FRA) | Supakorn Pongwichean (THA) | Jolbert van Dijk (NED) |  |
| 2011 San Francisco | Francisco González (ESP) | Carlos Roselló (ESP) | William De Smedt (BEL) |  |
| 2012 Buenos Aires | Benjamin Vadnai (HUN) | Nahuel Pérez (ESP) | Maximilian Kuester (ITA) |  |
| 2013 Balatonfüred | Anıl Çetin (TUR) | Jonatán Vadnai (HUN) | Conor Nicholas (AUS) |  |
| 2014 Karatsu | Alexandre Boite (FRA) | Ismael Less (ESP) | Federico Fornasari (ITA) |  |
| 2015 Medemblik | Alejandro Bethencourt (ESP) | Rafael de la Hoz (ESP) | Guido Gallinaro (ITA) |  |
| 2016 Kiel | Dimitrios Papadimtriou (GRE) | Guido Gallinaro (ITA) | Pere Ponsetti (ESP) |  |
| 2017 Nieuwpoort | Yılkan Timurşah (TUR) | Sofiane Karim (FRA) | Cesare Barabino (ITA) |  |
| 2018 Gdynia | Daniel Hung (SGP) | Michael Compton (AUS) | Stefano Viale (PER) |  |
| 2019 | Niccolo Nordera (ITA) | Roko Stipanović (CRO) | Gašper Strahovnik (SLO) |  |
| 2020 Garda | *Cancelled due to COVID-19* | | |  |
| 2021 Dún Laoghaire | Mārtiņš Atilla (LAT) | Alexandros Eleftheriadis (GRE) | Massimiliano Antoniazzi (ITA) |  |
| 2022 Vilamoura | Nicoló Cassitta (ITA) | Dionysios Kalpogiannakis (GRE) | Max Frank (NED) |  |
| 2024 Viana do Castelo | Carlos Charabati (CAN) | Josip Tafra (CRO) | Ali Poyraz Özdemir (TUR) |  |

### Laser 4.7 Girls

|  | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 Muiderzand | Tugçe Subasi (TUR) | Céline Olivon (FRA) | Mandy Mulder (NED) |
| 2003 Çeşme | Ayda Ünver (TUR) | Anita di Iasio (ITA) | Didem Şarman (TUR) |
| 2004 Riva del Garda | Anita di Iasio (ITA) | Tina Mihelić (CRO) | Cansın Karga (TUR) |
| 2005 Barrington | Stephanie Roble (USA) | Annie Haeger (USA) | Cecilia Aragão (BRA) |
| 2006 Hourtin | Victoria Chan (SIN) | Agnieszka Skrzypulec (POL) | Julie Chehab (FRA) |
| 2007 Hermanus | Tatjana Ganić (CRO) | Ewa Makowska (POL) | Lina Stock (CRO) |
| 2008 Trogir | Elizabeth Yin (SIN) | Matea Senkić (CRO) | Ante Kordić (CRO) |
| 2009 Búzios | Urška Košir (SLO) | Tomoyo Wakabayashi (JPN) | Hitomi Murayama (JPN) |
| 2010 Pattaya | Caitlin Elks (AUS) | Amirah Hamid Nur (MAS) | Jacob Oren (ISR) |
| 2011 San Francisco | Cecilia Zorzi (ITA) | Kim Pletikos (SLO) | Line Flem Höst (NOR) |
| 2012 Buenos Aires | Celine Therese Herud (NOR) | Yolanda González (ESP) | Anja Hamerlitz (CRO) |
| 2013 Balatonfüred | Silvia Morales (ESP) | Magdalena Kwaśna (POL) | Sofia Capparuccini (ITA) |
| 2014 Karatsu | Asya Luvisetto (SUI) | Irene Miras (ESP) | Francesca Bergamo (ITA) |
| 2015 Medemblik | Kateryna Gumenko (UKR) | Julia Büsselberg (GER) | Isaura Maenhaut (BEL) |
| 2016 Kiel | Emma Savelon (NED) | Mariia Kislukhina (RUS) | Elisa Navoni (ITA) |
| 2017 Nieuwpoort | Federica Cattarozzi (ITA) | Giorgia Cingolani (ITA) | Anna Moncada (ESP) |
| 2018 Gdynia | Chiara Benini (ITA) | Simone Chen (SGP) | Giorgia Cingolani (ITA) |
| 2024 Viana do Castelo | Hieke Schraffordt (NED) | Féline van Ede (NED) | Katrina Micallef (MLT) |

### Laser Radial Boys

### Laser Radial \- Under 21 = Female

### Laser Standard Rig \- Under 21 - Male

### Lightning

### Optimist - Open

### Snipe

### Techno 293 - Under 17 - Male & Female

### RS:X


title: List of mayors of Shrewsbury

abstract: This is a list of notable Mayors of Shrewsbury, the county town of the county of Shropshire, England, since the first recorded mayoralty in 1638. Prior to 1638 the leading citizens of the borough were the two Bailiffs. From 1974 to 2009 the position had the title Mayor of Shrewsbury and Atcham.

text:
# List of mayors of Shrewsbury

This is a list of notable **Mayors of Shrewsbury**, the county town of the county of Shropshire, England, since the first recorded mayoralty in 1638. Prior to 1638 the leading citizens of the borough were the two Bailiffs. From 1974 to 2009 the position had the title Mayor of Shrewsbury and Atcham.

## Notable Mayors of Shrewsbury

Source: Shrewsbury Town Council

## 21st century

* 2000 Reginald Jones (Retired bus driver, lifelong Shrewsbury resident)
* 2000 - 01 John Peter Jones (Head Teacher (Special Education))
* 2001 - 02 Charles Forshaw (Retired)
* 2002 - 03 George Henry Mills Richey (Lt Col Retired)
* 2003 - 04 Eileen Dorothy Sandford (Retired)
* 2004 - 05 Miles Kenny (Property Manager)
* 2005 - 06 David Farmer
* 2006 - 07 Roger Evans (Retired)
* 2007 - 08 John Cooke (Farmer)
* 2008 - 09 Anne Chebsey (Biomedical Scientist)
* 2009 - 10 Alan Townsend (Retired Teacher)
* 2010 - 11 Kathleen Owen
* 2011 - 12 Tony Durnell (Shropshire & Shrewsbury Town Councillor)
* 2012 - 13 Keith Roberts (Retired Police Officer)
* 2013 - 14 Jon Tandy (Former Post Office Worker)
* 2014 - 15 Beverley Baker (Costume and accessory designer)
* 2015 - 16 Miles Kenny
* 2016 - 17 Ioan Jones
* 2017 - 18 Jane Mackenzie
* 2018 - 19 Peter Nutting
* 2019 - 20 Phil Gillam
* 2020 - 21 Gwen Burgess
* 2021 - 22 Julian Dean
* 2022 - 23 Elisabeth Roberts
* 2023 - 24 Becky Wall


title: Luke Reynolds (American football)

abstract: Luke Reynolds is an American football tight end for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

text:
# Luke Reynolds (American football)

**Luke Reynolds** is an American football tight end for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Early years

Reynolds grew up in Westford, Massachusetts and originally attended Lawrence Academy in Groton, Massachusetts. He transferred to Cheshire Academy in Cheshire, Connecticut after his sophomore year. As a senior, he caught 48 passes for 754 yards and nine touchdowns. After the season Reynolds played in the 2024 All-American Bowl.

Reynolds was initially rated a three-star recruit and committed to play college football at Penn State. He was later reranked as a five-star recruit and the best tight end prospect in the 2024 class by *247Sports*.

## College career

Reynolds joined the Penn State Nittany Lions as an early enrollee in January 2024. He entered his freshman season as a backup at tight end.

## InfoBox

Luke Reynolds
| Penn State Nittany Lions  No. 85 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Tight end |
| Class | Freshman |
| Personal information | |
| Height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Weight | 241 lb (109 kg) |
| Career history | |
| College |  |
| High school | Cheshire Academy<br>(Cheshire, Connecticut) |
|  | |


title: Thallarcha polystigma

abstract: Thallarcha polystigma is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1943. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

text:
# Thallarcha polystigma

***Thallarcha polystigma*** is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1943. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

## InfoBox

| *Thallarcha polystigma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Thallarcha* |
| Species: | ***T. polystigma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thallarcha polystigma***<br>Turner, 1943 | |
|


title: .si

abstract: .si is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Slovenia. It is administered by the ARNES, the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia. In 2010, the registry hosted 80,000 domain names. In 2012, that number increased to 100,000. In 2022 this number crossed 150,000.

text:
# .si

**.si** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Slovenia. It is administered by the ARNES, the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia. In 2010, the registry hosted 80,000 domain names. In 2012, that number increased to 100,000. In 2022 this number crossed 150,000.

## Domain hacks

Domain hacks for the .si TLD are quite popular, since *si* is second person singular of the verb 'to be' in Slovene and some other Slavic languages. As such, many domains have been created that are using such domain hacks, one of the most popular being *zadovoljna.si* ('You are pleased', feminine form).

also translates from Spanish as *yes,* so the TLD has been used by some Spanish-language websites. A notable example of this is the Mexican political party MORENA, whose website is found at *morena.si*.

Italian party Sinistra Italiana (abbreviation: SI) also uses Slovenian domain for its website (sinistraitaliana.si).

Pepsi uses the URL shortening pep.si.

The video conferencing software Jitsi is hosted on jit.si.

## Risk

According to research by McAfee performed in 2010, the Slovenian TLD is the tenth most secure.

## InfoBox

.si
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Introduced | 1 April 1992 |
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | ARNES |
| Sponsor | Republic of Slovenia |
| Intended use | Entities connected with Slovenia |
| Registered domains | 155,464 (May 2024) |
| Registration restrictions | None |
| Structure | Registrations are taken directly at second level. |
| Documents | SI TLD regulations |
| Dispute policies | ADR |
| Registry website | registry.si |


title: Evolución Femenina

abstract: Evolución Femenina was a Peruvian women's rights organization founded in 1914. It was the first women's rights organisation in Peru. In 1911, María Jesús Alvarado Rivera attended the First International Women's Congress in Argentina. Upon her return to Lima in Peru, she started her feminist activism by giving the first feminist speeches in Peru. In 1914, she founded the Evolución Femenina, which was the first women's organisation in Peru. The organisation campaigned for women's civil rights. It wished to provide more educational and professional opportunities for women, and founded a Moral School Workshop in order to combat prostitution by providing an opportunity for poor women to support themselves by education to other professions. It wished to change the Civil Code, and lobbied the government to allow women to hold public posts, such as the post of directors of public welfare societies. In 1915, the Chamber of Representatives finally allowed women to become committee members of public welfare societies, but Evolución Femenina was forced to continue fighting until 1922, when this was put in to law. It was an important achievement, since women had until then been entirely barred from any form of public service and was not even visible in public life within charity. The Evolución Femenina was met with worse hostility and more difficulty than its counterparts in Argentine, Chile and Brazil. Educated professional middle-class women were mostly colored, and upper-class women mostly white, and were not willing to unite. The influential white upper-class women were convent educated and largedly opposed to feminism, and they founded the Union Catolica in opposition to Evolución Femenina. In 1923, the chairperson María Jesús Alvarado Rivera founded the Peruvian National Women's Council upon the wish of Carrie Chapman Catt and became its secretary. The Women's Council was an Umbrella organization of the women's groups that had formed in Peru after 1914. In 1924, she asked the Peruvian National Women's Council on behalf of the Evolución Femenina if they should campaign for a reform of the Civil Code, women's civil rights, equality before the law and the rights of married women to control their property. This was strongly opposed by the Union Catolica, and resulted in María Jesús Alvarado Rivera being arrested and banished from Peru. The activity of the Peruvian women's movement between 1924 and 1955, in the form of the Peruvian National Women's Council, was modest, and women's suffrage was introduced in Peru in 1955 without much agitation for it by the women's movement.

text:
# Evolución Femenina

**Evolución Femenina** (Women's Evolution) was a Peruvian women's rights organization founded in 1914. It was the first women's rights organisation in Peru.

In 1911, María Jesús Alvarado Rivera attended the First International Women's Congress in Argentina. Upon her return to Lima in Peru, she started her feminist activism by giving the first feminist speeches in Peru. In 1914, she founded the Evolución Femenina, which was the first women's organisation in Peru.

The organisation campaigned for women's civil rights. It wished to provide more educational and professional opportunities for women, and founded a Moral School Workshop in order to combat prostitution by providing an opportunity for poor women to support themselves by education to other professions. It wished to change the Civil Code, and lobbied the government to allow women to hold public posts, such as the post of directors of public welfare societies. In 1915, the Chamber of Representatives finally allowed women to become committee members of public welfare societies, but Evolución Femenina was forced to continue fighting until 1922, when this was put in to law. It was an important achievement, since women had until then been entirely barred from any form of public service and was not even visible in public life within charity.

The Evolución Femenina was met with worse hostility and more difficulty than its counterparts in Argentine, Chile and Brazil. Educated professional middle-class women were mostly colored, and upper-class women mostly white, and were not willing to unite. The influential white upper-class women were convent educated and largedly opposed to feminism, and they founded the Union Catolica (Catholic Women's League) in opposition to Evolución Femenina.

In 1923, the chairperson María Jesús Alvarado Rivera founded the Peruvian National Women's Council upon the wish of Carrie Chapman Catt and became its secretary. The Women's Council was an Umbrella organization of the women's groups that had formed in Peru after 1914. In 1924, she asked the Peruvian National Women's Council on behalf of the Evolución Femenina if they should campaign for a reform of the Civil Code, women's civil rights, equality before the law and the rights of married women to control their property. This was strongly opposed by the Union Catolica, and resulted in María Jesús Alvarado Rivera being arrested and banished from Peru.

The activity of the Peruvian women's movement between 1924 and 1955, in the form of the Peruvian National Women's Council, was modest, and women's suffrage was introduced in Peru in 1955 without much agitation for it by the women's movement.


title: Penny Ann Early

abstract: Penny Ann Early was an American athlete who achieved two notable firsts in her lifetime as she was the first female jockey to be licensed to ride parimutuel horse races, and the first woman ever to play in a professional men's basketball league, both during the 1960s.

text:
# Penny Ann Early

**Penny Ann Early** (May 30, 1943 – June 23, 2023) was an American athlete who achieved two notable firsts in her lifetime as she was the first female jockey to be licensed to ride parimutuel horse races, and the first woman ever to play in a professional men's basketball league, both during the 1960s.

## Early life and career

Penny Early became notable as one of the first licensed female jockeys in the United States in 1968. In protest, male jockeys unanimously refused to ride in the first few races in which she was slated to compete at the Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky to prevent her from competing.

In the midst of this heated controversy the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association signed Early to a short-term contract to play basketball for the men's team. Early had not played basketball at any level in life. Standing at just 5'3" tall and weighing a mere 112 pounds, she was also the smallest pro basketball player ever to compete. Management, including Colonels owners Joseph and Mamie Gregory, ordered coach Gene Rhodes to play Early in a game. Rhodes was not overly cooperative and protested to management.

Penny's moment came on Wednesday, November 27, 1968, against the Los Angeles Stars. Wearing a miniskirt and a turtleneck sweater with a number 3 on the back (to represent the three boycotted races at Churchill Downs), Early warmed up with the players during pre-game and sat on the bench with the team.

During the first half of play, during a timeout, Coach Rhodes sent Early to the scorer's table, where she officially checked into the game. In the Kentucky backcourt she took the ball out of bounds and inbounded it to teammate Bobby Rascoe. He then quickly called a timeout and the Colonels removed Early from the game to a mix of cheers and booing from the crowd of 5,345. Afterward, she signed hundreds of autographs to adoring onlookers.

After her brief stint in pro basketball, Early continued her career as a jockey. On April 19, 1969, she won the $10,000 Lady Godiva Handicap race at Suffolk Downs, a race that consisted entirely of seven female riders. Early rode in 12 races in 1969, none in 1970, and one in 1971.

## Later life and death

Early was so frustrated with maintaining her weight and getting enough mounts that she quit to become a trainer. In 1974, at the age of 30, she went on a strict diet and worked diligently to get her weight down; however, her comeback was short-lived when she broke her arm, ankle, wrist, and some ribs in a racing spill. Early continued to work with horses in California and later in 2021 in Shelbyville, Tennessee until her death. She died by suicide on June 23, 2023, at the age of 80.

## ABA statistics

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968–69 | Kentucky (ABA) | 1 | - | 0.0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 |

## InfoBox

Penny Ann Early
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Born | (1943-05-30)May 30, 1943 |
| Died | June 23, 2023(2023-06-23) (aged 80) |
| Height | 5 ft 3 in (160 cm) |
| Weight | 114 lb (52 kg; 8 st 2 lb) |
| **Basketball career** | |
| Position | Guard |
| Number | 3 |
| Career history | |
| 1968 | Kentucky Colonels |
|  | |
| Stats  at Basketball-Reference.com | |
|  | |


title: Phine district

abstract: Phine District is a district (muang) of Savannakhet province in southern Laos.

text:
# Phine district

**Phine District**  is a district (*muang*) of Savannakhet province in southern Laos.

## InfoBox

| Phine district ເມືອງພີນ | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| The Lao-Vietnam Friendship Monument at Phine District. | |
| Phine district | |
| Coordinates: 16°52′N 106°02′E / 16.867°N 106.033°E / 16.867; 106.033 | |
| Country | Laos |
| Province | Savannakhet |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| ISO 3166 code | LA-SV-PH |


title: Ulster Protestant League (1931)

abstract: The Ulster Protestant League (UPL) was an anti-Catholic supremacist loyalist organisation in Northern Ireland. The organisation was established in 1931 by a group inspired in part by the example of the Scottish Protestant League. It initially had some links with the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), and UUP members such as James Hanna McCormick attended its meetings. The UPL complained that, during a time of economic depression, some jobs were being given to Roman Catholics, proposing that unemployed Protestants should be given priority. It also raised concerns that some Catholics were allowed to work in organisations such as the Royal Ulster Constabulary, and noted that some Orange Order marches were occasionally banned by the government of Northern Ireland. In 1932, the UPL campaigned against the Outdoor Relief Strike, a cross-community protest for improved unemployment benefits. They claimed that the strike was a cloak for "the communist Sinn Fein element to attempt to start a revolution in our province", and congratulated the government on breaking up the strike. The Catholic Truth Society organised a Eucharistic Congress at the Ulster Hall in 1934, but this was called off after the UPL organised large protests in central Belfast. Two demonstrators, UPL leader Dorothy Harnett and Presbyterian minister Samuel Hanna, were convicted of incitement to disorder. By the mid-1930s, the UPL was in sharp opposition to the ruling Ulster Unionist Party, which they regarded as untrustworthy and soft on Catholics. Members of the group were active in anti-Catholic riots in 1935, and later in the year, some members gained seats in local elections. Beginning in 1931 the UPL carried out "a campaign of vilification against the catholics." The group announced a new policy on Catholics: "neither to talk with, nor walk with, neither to buy nor sell, borrow nor lend, take nor give, or to have any dealings with them at all, nor for employers to employ them nor employees to work with them." The UUP were concerned at the growing Protestant discontent and sought to move closer to the Orange Order. By the 1938 Northern Ireland general election, the UPL was in decline, and the main loyalist challenge to the UUP came from the Ulster Progressive Unionist Association, although independent Unionist John William Nixon who had become close to the UPL retained his seat, and the UPL candidate in Belfast Willowfield took 34.9% of the votes cast. The UPL remained active until the start of World War II. During the late 1930s, it organised in support of Franco's Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War, and organised heckling at socialist meetings.

text:
# Ulster Protestant League (1931)

The **Ulster Protestant League** (UPL) was an anti-Catholic supremacist loyalist organisation in Northern Ireland.

The organisation was established in 1931 by a group inspired in part by the example of the Scottish Protestant League. It initially had some links with the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), and UUP members such as James Hanna McCormick attended its meetings.

The UPL complained that, during a time of economic depression, some jobs were being given to Roman Catholics, proposing that unemployed Protestants should be given priority. It also raised concerns that some Catholics were allowed to work in organisations such as the Royal Ulster Constabulary, and noted that some Orange Order marches were occasionally banned by the government of Northern Ireland.

In 1932, the UPL campaigned against the Outdoor Relief Strike, a cross-community protest for improved unemployment benefits. They claimed that the strike was a cloak for "the communist Sinn Fein element to attempt to start a revolution in our province", and congratulated the government on breaking up the strike.

The Catholic Truth Society organised a Eucharistic Congress at the Ulster Hall in 1934, but this was called off after the UPL organised large protests in central Belfast. Two demonstrators, UPL leader Dorothy Harnett and Presbyterian minister Samuel Hanna, were convicted of incitement to disorder.

By the mid-1930s, the UPL was in sharp opposition to the ruling Ulster Unionist Party, which they regarded as untrustworthy and soft on Catholics. Members of the group were active in anti-Catholic riots in 1935, and later in the year, some members gained seats in local elections. Beginning in 1931 the UPL carried out "a campaign of vilification against the catholics." The group announced a new policy on Catholics: "neither to talk with, nor walk with, neither to buy nor sell, borrow nor lend, take nor give, or to have any dealings with them at all, nor for employers to employ them nor employees to work with them."

The UUP were concerned at the growing Protestant discontent and sought to move closer to the Orange Order. By the 1938 Northern Ireland general election, the UPL was in decline, and the main loyalist challenge to the UUP came from the Ulster Progressive Unionist Association, although independent Unionist John William Nixon who had become close to the UPL retained his seat, and the UPL candidate in Belfast Willowfield took 34.9% of the votes cast.

The UPL remained active until the start of World War II. During the late 1930s, it organised in support of Franco's Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War, and organised heckling at socialist meetings.

1. Graham Walker, *A History of the Ulster Unionist Party: Protest, Pragmatism And Pessimism*
2. Michael Farrell, *Northern Ireland: The Orange State*
3. Oliver P. Rafferty, *Catholicism in Ulster, 1603-1983: An Interpretative History*
4. Boyd, Andrew (1984), *Northern Ireland: Who is to Blame?*, The Mercier Press Limited, Dublin, pg 61, ISBN 0 85342 708 9
5. Thorne, Kathleen (2019). *Echoes of Their Footsteps Volume Three*. Oregon: Generation Organization. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-692-04283-0.
6. "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results: Boroughs: Belfast". Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
7. Fearghal McGarry, *Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War*

## InfoBox

| Ulster Protestant League | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1931 |
| Ideology | Religious conservatism
Anti-Catholicism
Ulster unionism |
| Religion | Protestantism |
|  | |


title: Matt Perisho

abstract: Matthew Alan Perisho is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He bats and throws left-handed.

text:
# Matt Perisho

**Matthew Alan Perisho** (born June 8, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He bats and throws left-handed.

## Career

In 2008, Perisho played for the Tecolotes de Nuevo Laredo of the Triple-A Mexican League. In 22 starts, he went 6–8 with a 3.93 ERA. When the Mexican League season ended, Perisho signed with the Brother Elephants of the Chinese Professional Baseball League in Taiwan (Republic of China).

Perisho throws a low-90s fastball and a good slider, and he uses a changeup when necessary against right-handed batters. His most productive season came in 2004 for the Florida Marlins, when he made a career-high 66 appearances and posted a 5–3 record with 10 holds in 47.0 innings, and held left-handed hitters to a .207 batting average (18-for-87).

Perisho resides in Chandler, Arizona, with his wife and two children.

## InfoBox

| Matt Perisho | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1975-06-08) June 8, 1975<br>Burlington, Iowa, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Left**Threw:** Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| May 27, 1997, for the Anaheim Angels | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 2, 2005, for the Boston Red Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 11–17 |
| Earned run average | 6.39 |
| Strikeouts | 202 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: List of mayors of Sierre

abstract: This is a list of mayors of Sierre in canton of Valais, Switzerland. The city of Sierre is governed by a nine-member executive chaired by the mayor (Président).

text:
# List of mayors of Sierre

This is a **list of mayors of Sierre** in canton of Valais, Switzerland. The city of Sierre is governed by a nine-member executive (**conseil municipal**) chaired by the mayor (**Président**).

Mayor (**Président du conseil municipal**) of Sierre
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1897–1908 | César de Sépibus | (1845–1908) |  |  |
| 1909–1912 | Michel Zufferey | (1850–1917) |  |  |
| 1913–1916 | Pierre-Marie Zwissig | (1857–1939) | FDP/PRD |  |
| 1917 – September 1939 | Maurice Bonvin | (1876–1939) | FDP/PRD |  |
| October 1939 – May 1945 | Marcel Gard | (1892–1979) | FDP/PRD |  |
| May 1945 - 1956 | Elie Zwissig | (1891–1982) | FDP/PRD |  |
| 1957 – December 1970 | Maurice Salzmann | (1906–1970) | CVP/PDC |  |
| February 1971 – 1980 | Pierre de Chastonay | (born 1931) | CVP/PDC |  |
| 1981–1988 | Victor Berclaz |  | FDP/PRD |  |
| 1989 – March 1992 | Serge Sierro | (born 1949) | FDP/PRD |  |
| March 1992 – 2000 | Charles-Albert Antille | (born 1944) | FDP/PRD |  |
| 2001–2008 | Manfred Stucky |  | CVP/PDC |  |
| 2009 – 2016 | François Genoud | (born 1952) | FDP/PRD |  |
| 2017 – present | Pierre Berthod | (born 1981) | CVP/PDC |  |


title: Tsuboimo-ike Dam

abstract: Tsuboimo-ike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 6 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1942.

text:
# Tsuboimo-ike Dam

**Tsuboimo-ike Dam** is an earthfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 6 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1942.

## InfoBox

| Tsuboimo-ike Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Tsuboimo-ike Dam in Japan | |
| Location | Ehime Prefecture, Japan |
| Coordinates | 33°23′13″N 132°44′24″E / 33.38694°N 132.74000°E / 33.38694; 132.74000 |
| Opening date | 1942 |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Height | 15m |
| Length | 75m |
| Reservoir | |
| Total capacity | 6 thousand cubic meters |
| Surface area | 1 hectares |


title: The American Library

abstract: The American Library is a 2018 contemporary art installation artwork piece by British-Nigerian artist Yinka Shonibare comprising 6,000 books of different sizes wrapped in Dutch wax printed cotton; 3,200 of the books carry names of immigrants, or the descendants of recent immigrants, to the United States who have had an impact on American culture. It was conceived as a reaction to Donald Trump's anti-immigration rhetoric.

text:
# The American Library

***The American Library*** is a 2018 contemporary art installation artwork piece by British-Nigerian artist Yinka Shonibare comprising 6,000 books of different sizes wrapped in Dutch wax printed cotton; 3,200 of the books carry names of immigrants, or the descendants of recent immigrants, to the United States who have had an impact on American culture. It was conceived as a reaction to Donald Trump's anti-immigration rhetoric.

## Concept

*The American Library* was commissioned by the FRONT contemporary art program of the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, sponsored by the VIA art fund and James Cohan Gallery. Cleveland Public Library was involved in the project, which features thousands of stylized books, many of these bearing names of people related to immigration to the United States. The artwork is a reaction to growing anti-immigration discourse, with artist Yinka Shonibare specifically citing emerging issues with DREAMers and a Mexican border wall. He told Artnet that "For all \[Donald Trump's\] rhetoric, America is highly dependent on other countries, as other countries are highly dependent on the United States", adding:

> It is really a project about immigration to highlight immigrants' achievements in different fields. Some of them are artists, scientists, architects and filmmakers. In the context of American First, xenophobia, and nationalism around the world, and Brexit in Britain as well, I wanted to highlight their achievements.
>
> Yinka Shonibare

Trump, who is of Scottish and German descent, is one of the names featured on the books.

## Design

The hardback books comprising the installation are wrapped in Dutch wax textiles. The use of these waxprints is a trademark of British-Nigerian artist Yinka Shonibare, whose artworks typically focus on colonialism and globalization. Based on Indonesian batik, produced in the Netherlands, and sold in West Africa, the textiles are common in his Nigerian homeland. Shonibare said that the multicultural nature makes them a "perfect metaphor" for *The American Library*, which aims to represent the multicultural history of the United States. The books are different in height and width, representing the diversity of experiences.

Of the 6,000 books, 3,200 have names in gold foil on the spine. Many of these names belong to immigrants or the descendants of recent immigrants "who \[have\] contributed significantly to the arts, science, or culture"; most of these people have overcome discrimination, while others have anti-immigration stances despite their histories. The other names are of African Americans who migrated during the Great Migration from the American South to the North and figures related to the forced migration of Native Americans.

Shonibare's studio chose which names to include from a list researched and suggested by the Cleveland Public Library. Shonibare had asked the library researchers to find immigrants representing a broad range of people with diverse origins, professions, races and sexualities. Thousands of names were considered, with Collinwood librarian Mark Tidrick managing name suggestions and using the library's resources to verify immigration research. They also strove to include some Cleveland-related figures, to connect the work to its own origins. Shonibare said that the use of books, to bear the names of immigrants, "act as metaphors for the autobiography of the individuals named." The remaining books without names are left blank, "inviting interpretation: They could represent stories yet to be told, stories that are lost, or stories that will never be told by those who want to come here and can't."

## Locations

In 2018, the installation was shown at the Cleveland Public Library's Brett Hall as part of FRONT's *An American City* program. Shonibare felt that it was appropriate to display the work in libraries because it "is archival in its content and is essentially about mining the stories of immigrants to the United States from across the globe"; it was displayed on a large open bookcase and widely praised by visiting critics. Cleveland Public Library wanted to show the work to initiate discussion on what it called a "timely topic".

First displayed in mid-2018, the installation debuted shortly after another 2018 Shonibare work based on migration, *Wind Sculpture (SG) I*, was installed in the Doris C. Freedman Plaza at Central Park. Later in 2018, *The American Library* was shown at Davidson College Art Galleries along with *Wind Sculpture (SG) I*. In a presentation at Davidson College, Shonibare said artists cannot change the world but their art can inspire regular people to pressure politicians.

The installation was exhibited at the Speed Art Museum in 2019. It was shown in the 1927 galleries, a building which originally housed a library when the museum was first opened. Accompanying *The American Library* was a selection of Shonibare's sculptures already in the collections of the Speed and 21c Museum Hotels, which co-presented the exhibition. The sculptures included *The Three Graces* (2001), *The Wanderer* (2007), *The Age of Enlightenment – Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet* (2008), *The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters* (2008), and *Food Faerie* (2010).

From 2019 to 2020, it was shown at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, as the finale piece of the "When Home Won't Let You Stay: Migration through Contemporary Art" exhibition. This exhibition then toured the United States, displaying at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in 2020 and Stanford University in 2021.

### Exhibition

When the installation is exhibited, the books cannot be removed from the shelves or touched. Instead, the exhibition features iPad stations, with each tablet containing an interactive database about all the people named. When shown in Cleveland, the tablets also contained searchable visual and audio materials telling stories of immigration. The database was also added to the artwork's website; *LEO Weekly* said that this aspect was symbolic of "taking the installation beyond its physical space and emphasizing the truly global nature of humanity", and that "By offering the data without editorial, a neutral space is created."

When shown at Speed, overview text was translated into Spanish, Arabic, Somali, and Nepalese by refugees through a Kentucky Refugees Ministry program.

## Collections

Spin-off collections of some of the books based on the named people's areas of influence were created.

*The American Library Collection (Activists)* featured 233 books and was first displayed in 2018 at the Mead Art Museum, accompanied by Shonibare's *Girl Balancing Knowledge* and *Nelson's Ship in a Bottle*. The museum curation said that as well as the narratives on immigration, this collection "serves as a commentary about which people and what ideas get published and thereby become part of public discourse."

*The American Library Collection (Female Philanthropists)*, with about 225 books, was displayed in 2019.

## InfoBox

| The American Library | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the artwork as exhibited in 2018 | |
| Artist | Yinka Shonibare |
| Year | 2018 (2018) |
| Subject | Immigration to the United States |
| Preceded by | *The British Library* |
| Followed by | *The African Library* |
| Website | www.theamericanlibraryinstallation.com/about |


title: .shabaka

abstract: The Arabic top-level domain.شبكة is an internationalized domain name top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet for Arabic language websites. Websites using the domain can be accessed using its U-label (.شبكة) or A-label equivalent. The domain was approved for use by ICANN in March 2013. Its sunrise period ran from 31 October to 29 December 2013, and landrush period from 2 January to 31 January 2014. General availability for the domain commenced on 4 February 2014.

text:
# .shabaka

The Arabic top-level domain .شبكة (meaning ".web", and transcribed into English as ".shabaka") is an internationalized domain name top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet for Arabic language websites. Websites using the domain can be accessed using its U-label (.شبكة) or A-label equivalent (`.xn--ngbc5azd`).

The domain was approved for use by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) in March 2013. Its sunrise period ran from 31 October to 29 December 2013, and landrush period from 2 January to 31 January 2014. General availability for the domain commenced on 4 February 2014.

1. Cherrayil (2013).
2. ICANN (2014).
3. IANA Delegation Report (2013).
4. dotShabaka Registry (2014).

## Citations

* Cherrayil, Naushad K. (24 March 2013). "ICANN approves .shabaka top-level domain name". *Gulf News*. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
* "IANA Delegation Report for .شبكة". 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
* "FAQs". dotShabaka Registry. 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
* "IDN Glossary". ICANN. 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

## InfoBox

.شبكة
| Introduced | 24 March 2013 |
| --- | --- |
| TLD type | top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | dotShabaka Registry |
| Intended use | Arabic-language websites |


title: Exalphus guaraniticus

abstract: Exalphus guaraniticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1955.

text:
# Exalphus guaraniticus

***Exalphus guaraniticus*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1955.

## InfoBox

| *Exalphus guaraniticus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Exalphus* |
| Species: | ***E. guaraniticus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Exalphus guaraniticus***<br>(Lane, 1955) | |
|


title: Phlegmariurus squarrosus

abstract: Phlegmariurus squarrosus is a species of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae. The genus Phlegmariurus is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016, but not in other classifications, which submerge the genus in Huperzia, with this species as Huperzia squarrosa. The species has a wide distribution from the west Indian Ocean, through tropical and subtropical Asia to eastern Australia and the Pacific.

text:
# Phlegmariurus squarrosus

***Phlegmariurus squarrosus*** is a species of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae. The genus *Phlegmariurus* is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not in other classifications, which submerge the genus in *Huperzia*, with this species as ***Huperzia squarrosa***. The species has a wide distribution from the west Indian Ocean, through tropical and subtropical Asia to eastern Australia and the Pacific.

## InfoBox

| *Phlegmariurus squarrosus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| In cultivation | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Lycophytes |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Lycopodiales |
| Family: | Lycopodiaceae |
| Genus: | *Phlegmariurus* |
| Species: | ***P. squarrosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phlegmariurus squarrosus***<br>(G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Huperzia acutifolia* (Desv ex Poir.) Holub * *Huperzia epiceifolia* (Desv.ex Poir.) Trevis. * *Huperzia forsteri* Poir. * *Huperzia hookeri* (Hook.& Grev.) Holub * *Huperzia remoganense* Hayata * *Huperzia squarrosa* (G.Forst.) Rothm., comb. superfl. * *Huperzia squarrosa* (G.Forst.) Trevis. * *Huperzia ulicifolia* (Sw.) Trevis. * *Lycopodium acutifolium* Desv.ex Poir. * *Lycopodium epiceifolium* Desv.ex Poir. * *Lycopodium forsteri* Poir., nom. illeg. superfl. * *Lycopodium gnidioides* Blanco * *Lycopodium hookeri* Wall.ex Hook.& Grev. * *Lycopodium lohitense* D.D.Pant & P.S.Pandey * *Lycopodium madagascariense* Desv., nom. inval. * *Lycopodium pseudosquarrosum* Pamp. * *Lycopodium squarrosum* G.Forst. * *Lycopodium ulicifolium* Sw. * *Phlegmariurus acutifolius* (Desv.ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo * *Phlegmariurus ulicifolius* (Sw.) S.R.Ghosh * *Plananthus squarrosa* (Sw.) P.Beauv. * *Urostachys epiceifolius* (Desv.ex Poir.) Herter ex Nessel * *Urostachys madagascariensis* (Desv.ex Nessel) Herter * *Urostachys madagascariensis* (Nessel) Herter * *Urostachys squarrosus* (G.Forst.) Herter * *Urostachys ulicifolius* (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel | |


title: Union State Bank, Florence

abstract: The Union State Bank is an American community bank headquartered in Florence, Texas. It was established in 1928 as a merger of three local banks. Since 1972 the majority interest was acquired by the B.M. "Bernie" Beck family. Currently it is family operated, with Beck's family members serving as president, chairman of the board and CEO. Between 1990 and 1997, four other branches were added, and the offices were established in Florence, Killeen, Georgetown, Liberty Hill, Round Rock, and Harker Heights. The bank received the "Blue Ribbon" award for financial strength in the top 10% of banks in the United States.

text:
# Union State Bank, Florence

The **Union State Bank** is an American community bank headquartered in Florence, Texas. It was established in 1928 as a merger of three local banks. Since 1972 the majority interest was acquired by the B.M. "Bernie" Beck family. Currently it is family operated, with Beck's family members serving as president, chairman of the board and CEO.

Between 1990 and 1997, four other branches were added, and the offices were established in Florence, Killeen, Georgetown, Liberty Hill, Round Rock, and Harker Heights. The bank received the "Blue Ribbon" award for financial strength in the top 10% of banks in the United States.


title: Mauricio Díaz

abstract: Mauricio Hernán Díaz Castro is a retired long-distance runner from Chile. He represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. On September 22, he achieved his personal best performance there in the men's 10,000 metres, finishing at a time of 28:05.61.

text:
# Mauricio Díaz

**Mauricio Hernán Díaz Castro** (born August 7, 1968) is a retired long-distance runner from Chile. He represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. On September 22, he achieved his personal best performance there in the men's 10,000 metres, finishing at a time of 28:05.61.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Chile | | | | |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 32nd | Long Race |
| 2000 | World Cross Country Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 36th | Long Race |
| 2001 | World Cross Country Championships | Ostend, Belgium | 31st | Long Race |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 38th | Long Race |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 5th | 5,000 m |
| 2004 | World Cross Country Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 41st | Long Race |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | Saint-Étienne, France | 40th | Long Race |


title: Tsukihana

abstract: "Tsukihana" is the 12th single released by Nana Kitade. It is used as the opening theme for the anime Jigoku Shoujo Mitsuganae. The first press of the normal edition comes with a "Correspondence from Hades "Melancholy Postcard". The limited edition comes in a gorgeous box, and contains a pink straw doll cell phone charm. Track two, "Kagami no Kuni no Aria", is featured in the Japanese release of horror film My Bloody Valentine 3D.

text:
# Tsukihana

**"Tsukihana"** ("月華, *Moonflower*) is the 12th single released by Nana Kitade. It is used as the opening theme for the anime *Jigoku Shoujo Mitsuganae*. The first press of the normal edition comes with a "Correspondence from Hades "Melancholy Postcard". The limited edition comes in a gorgeous box, and contains a pink straw doll cell phone charm. Track two, "Kagami no Kuni no Aria", is featured in the Japanese release of horror film *My Bloody Valentine 3D*.

## Music video

The music video begins with Kitade walking in a Japanese-styled room. Fully dressed in a kimono, she is seen clutching a deep red flower. As the video progresses, Kitade is shown moving elegantly on the floor, standing up, or holding a red flower in a Japanese-styled tatami room, or in front of a blue screen.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Tsukihana" (月華: Moonflower) | 5:03 |
| 2. | "Kagami no Kuni no Aria" (鏡の国のアリア: Mirrorland's Aria) | 4:45 |
| 3. | "Manon" (マノン: Manon) | 3:08 |
| 4. | "Tsukihana (Jigoku Shoujo Mitsuganae Opening Ver.)" (月華: Moonflower (Jigoku Shoujo Mitsuganae Opening Ver.)) | 1:35 |
| 5. | "Tsukihana (Instrumental Version)" (月華: Moonflower (Instrumental Version)) | 5:03 |
| Total length: | | 20:00 |

## Charts

| Release | Title | Oricon singles sales chart peak positions and sales | | | | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Daily | Weekly | Monthly | Yearly | Debut | Overall | |
| 02/04/2009 | "Tsukihana" | 22 | 27 | -- | -- | -- Copies | -- Copies | Bondage |

## InfoBox

| "Tsukihana" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Nana Kitade | |
| from the album  *Bondage* | |
| Released | February 4, 2009 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 20:00 |
| Label | SME Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Nana Kitade |
| Nana Kitade singles chronology | |
| "Punk&Baby's"
(2008) "**Tsukihana**"
(2009) "Bad Babe's Dreamer"
(2016) | |


title: List of mayors of Siena

abstract: The mayor of Siena is an elected politician who, along with the Siena's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Siena in Tuscany, Italy. The current mayor is Nicoletta Fabio, a centre-right independent and the first woman to hold the office, who took office on 30 May 2023.

text:
# List of mayors of Siena

The **mayor of Siena** is an elected politician who, along with the Siena's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Siena in Tuscany, Italy.

The current mayor is Nicoletta Fabio, a centre-right independent and the first woman to hold the office, who took office on 30 May 2023.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Siena is member of the city council.

The mayor is elected by the population of Siena, who also elects the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce their resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of their government.

Since 1993 the mayor is elected directly by Siena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

In 1865, the Kingdom of Italy created the office of Mayor of Siena (*Sindaco di Siena*), appointed by the King himself. From 1892 to 1926 the mayor was elected by the city council. In 1926, the Fascist dictatorship abolished mayors and City councils, replacing them with an authoritarian *Podestà* chosen by the National Fascist Party. The office of mayor was restored in 1944 during the Allied occupation.

|  | Mayor | | Term start | Term end | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Bernardo Tolomei
(1823–1910) | 1865 | 1866 |  |
| 2 |  | Tiberio Sergardi
(1816–1886) | 1866 | 1867 |  |
| (1) |  | Bernardo Tolomei
(1823–1910) | 1867 | 1869 |  |
| 3 |  | Luciano Banchi
(1837–1887) | 1869 | 1870 |  |
| 4 |  | Federico Comini
(1803–1884) | 1870 | 1871 |  |
| 5 |  | Domenico Mazzi
(1822–1896) | 1871 | 1877 |  |
| (3) |  | Luciano Banchi
(1837–1887) | 1877 | 1878 |  |
| 6 |  | Giuseppe Palmieri Nuti
(1843–1893) | 1878 | 1879 |  |
| (3) |  | Luciano Banchi
(1837–1887) | 1880 | 1887 |  |
| 7 |  | Aristodemo Ficalbi
(1821–1894) | 1888 | 1889 |  |
| 8 |  | Luigi Valenti Serini
(?–1912) | 1889 | 1890 |  |
| 9 |  | Remigio Bartalini
(1839–1918) | 1892 | 1893 |  |
| 10 |  | Enrico Crocini
(1839–1916) | 1894 | 1896 |  |
| 11 |  | Enrico Falaschi
(1863–1929) | 1896 | 1898 |  |
| 12 |  | Bonaventura Chigi Zondadari
(1841–1908) | 1899 | 1899 |  |
| 13 |  | Guido Sarrocchi
(1868–1934) | 1899 | 1899 |  |
| 14 |  | Alessandro Lisini
(1851–1945) | 1900 | 1905 |  |
| 15 |  | Carlo Ponticelli
(1848–1907) | 1905 | 1906 |  |
| 16 |  | Mario Bianchi Bandinelli
(1848–1930) | 1906 | 1913 |  |
| 17 |  | Livio Socini
(1866–?) | 1914 | 1916 |  |
| 18 |  | Emanuello Pannocchieschi d'Elci
(1875–1937) | 1916 | 1920 |  |
| 19 |  | Angiolo Rosini
(1864–?) | 1920 | 1921 |  |
| 20 |  | Fabio Bargagli Petrucci
(1875–1939) | 1923 | 1923 | National Fascist Party |
| 21 |  | Vittorio Martini | 1923 | 1925 | National Fascist Party |
| **Fascist Podestà** (1926–1944) | | | | | | | |
| 1 |  | Fabio Bargagli Petrucci
(1875–1939) | 1926 | 1936 | National Fascist Party |
| 2 |  | Mario Tadini Buoninsegni
(1889–1974) | 1936 | 1938 | National Fascist Party |
| 3 |  | Luigi Socini Guelfi
(1906–2008) | 1938 | 1944 | National Fascist Party |
| **Allied occupation** (1944–1946) | | | | | | | |
| 22 |  | Carlo Ciampolini
(1888–1986) | 1944 | 1946 | Independent |

### Timeline

## Republic of Italy (since 1946)

### City Council election (1946–1993)

From 1946 to 1993 the Mayor of Siena was elected by the City Council.

|  | Mayor | | Term start | Term end | Party | Coalition | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Ilio Bocci
(1904–1975) | 5 April 1946 | 20 September 1949 | PCI | PCI  PSI  DC | 1946 |
| - | *Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (20 September 1949–23 June 1951)* | | | | | | |
| (1) |  | Ilio Bocci
(1904–1975) | 23 June 1951 | 24 June 1956 | PCI | PCI  PSI | 1951 |
| 2 |  | Bruno Bottai
(1895–1967) | 24 June 1956 | 16 July 1956 | DC | *none* | 1956 |
| 3 |  | Ugo Bartalini
(1899–2000) | 31 August 1956 | 6 November 1960 | PSI | | PCI  PSI |
| | | 6 November 1960 | 25 January 1965 | | | 1960 |
| 4 |  | Fazio Fabbrini
(1926–2018) | 25 January 1965 | 19 July 1966 | PCI | PCI  PSI | 1964 |
| - | *Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (19 July 1966–20 December 1968)* | | | | | | |
| 5 |  | Canzio Vannini
(1920–2001) | 20 December 1968 | 3 June 1969 | PSIUP | PSIUP  DC  PRI | 1968 |
| 6 |  | Luciano Mencaraglia
(1915–2001) | 26 July 1969 | 2 December 1969 | PCI | | PCI  PSIUP |
| 7 |  | Roberto Barzanti
(b. 1939) | 2 December 1969 | 11 January 1974 | PSIUP | | PCI  PSIUP |
| (5) |  | Canzio Vannini
(1920–2001) | 11 January 1974 | 31 July 1979 | PSI | PCI  PSI | 1973 |
| 8 |  | Mauro Barni
(1927–2017) | 31 July 1979 | 20 September 1983 | PSI | PCI  PSI | 1979 |
| 9 |  | Vittorio Mazzoni della Stella
(b. 1941) | 20 September 1983 | 2 September 1988 | PSI | PCI  PSI | 1983 |
| | | 2 September 1988 | 29 November 1990 | | | 1988 |
| 10 |  | | Pierluigi Piccini
(b. 1952) | 29 November 1990 | 21 June 1993 | PCI | PCI  PSI |

Notes

### Direct election (since 1993)

Since 1993, enacting a new law on local administrations, the Mayor of Siena is chosen by direct election, originally every four, and since 2001 every five years.

|
 | Mayor | | Took office | Left office | Party | Coalition | | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **(10)** |  | Pierluigi Piccini
(b. 1952) | 21 June 1993 | 28 April 1997 | PDS
DS |  | PDS | 1993 |
| | | | 28 April 1997 | 14 May 2001 | |  | The Olive Tree
(PDS-PRC-PPI) | 1997 |
| **11** |  | Maurizio Cenni
(b. 1955) | 14 May 2001 | 30 May 2006 | DS
PD |  | The Olive Tree
(DS-PRC-DL) | 2001 |
| | | | 30 May 2006 | 18 May 2011 | |  | The Olive Tree
(DS-PRC-DL) | 2006 |
| **12** |  | Franco Ceccuzzi
(b. 1967) | 18 May 2011 | 12 June 2012 | PD |  | PD    SEL | 2011 |
| *Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (12 June 2012 – 11 June 2013)* | | | | | | | | |
| **13** |  | Bruno Valentini
(b. 1955) | 11 June 2013 | 25 June 2018 | PD |  | PD    SEL | 2013 |
| **14** |  | Luigi De Mossi
(b. 1960) | 25 June 2018 | 19 June 2023 | Ind |  | FdI    FI | 2018 |
| **15** |  | Nicoletta Fabio
(b. 1961) | 19 June 2023 | *Incumbent* | Ind |  | FdI        FI | 2023 |

Notes  1. Resigned after the City Council didn't approve the annual budget.

### Timeline

1. "Staffetta a Palazzo Primo faccia a faccia tra Fabio e De Mossi "Incontro cordiale"". *La Nazione*. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
2. "Gonfalonieri, podestà e sindaci di Siena dal 1787". Retrieved 11 November 2018.
3. Acting mayor from 1880 to 1881.
4. Chosen by the National Liberation Committee and appointed by the Prefect.

## Bibliography

* Bisi, Stefano (2012). *Sindaci in bianco-nero. Appunti di un cronista*. Siena: Betti Editrice. ISBN 978-88-7576-271-1.

## InfoBox

| Mayor of Siena | |
| --- | --- |
| *Sindaco di Siena* | |
| Incumbent
Nicoletta Fabio
since 19 June 2023 | |
| Style | No title, courtesy or style |
| Seat | Palazzo Pubblico |
| Appointer | Popular election |
| Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
| Inaugural holder | Bernardo Tolomei |
| Formation | 1865 |
| Website | Official website |


title: The American Manufacturer

abstract: The American Manufacturer was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, on a mostly weekly basis from 1830 until 1842. The paper supported Jacksonian Democratic politics and was known for its radical and provocative content. Its successor by merger was the Pittsburgh Post, which by further consolidation became the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

text:
# The American Manufacturer

***The American Manufacturer*** was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, on a mostly weekly basis from 1830 until 1842. The paper supported Jacksonian Democratic politics and was known for its radical and provocative content. Its successor by merger was the *Pittsburgh Post*, which by further consolidation became the *Pittsburgh Post-Gazette*.

## Inception

In February, 1830, William B. Conway issued a prospectus for a new weekly newspaper to be called *The American Manufacturer*. He announced that the first issue would appear on March 6 of the same year, and set the subscription price at $2 per annum. Conway promised that "American Manufactures, Agriculture, and Internal Improvement, will find in him an unwavering advocate."

## Conway and R. Phillips years

Upon founding the *Manufacturer*, or at least not long thereafter, Conway associated himself with Richard Phillips in the conduct of the paper.

From the start, the paper took radical grounds in favor of political, social and religious reforms. It supported the ideas of Frances Wright, and offended the pious with its skepticism toward religious authority and practices. Conway's inflammatory views gained him among his enemies the nickname "the vile and speckled reptile."

By March 1833, Conway retired from the editorial chair and left Phillips, the junior editor, in sole charge.

Phillips continued the paper's religious irreverence. In June 1833, impugning the efficacy of religion as a means of warding off cholera, he editorialized: "Religious devotion, we say, is particularly ridiculous, and not more ridiculous than injurious." Concerning those who attended church on special fast days to pray against the disease, he said that they might be divided into two classes, "the cunning but servile sycophant of popularity, and the simple dupes who swallow all, for orthodoxy, which their preachers and leaders tell them." The paper invoked wrath from churches and rival newspapers by calling for the public celebration of the birthday of Thomas Paine. The editor of the *Allegheny Democrat*, regarding Paine as an "infidel," wrote, "It is to be hoped for the credit of our city that but few will participate in this abominable festival."

## McDonald and T. Phillips years

In late 1836, Richard Phillips, around the time he moved west, disposed of the *Manufacturer* to his brother Thomas Phillips, and Zantzinger McDonald. The newcomers proposed to launch a daily edition of the paper, which began issuing in April 1837 under the name *Daily Commercial Bulletin and American Manufacturer*. Its nameplate displayed the first half of the title in considerably larger type than the latter half. The hostile *Pittsburgh Gazette* scoffed, "In the inside, too, the name Daily Commercial Bulletin appears conspicuously, while its former odious name shuns the light of day and shrinks from the gaze of a long-insulted people."

McDonald and Phillips early on embroiled themselves with rival newspapermen. In one instance, McDonald took an editorial battle from the printed page to the office of the *Allegheny Democrat*, where he threatened that paper's editor with a large horse pistol. On another occasion, McDonald and Phillips were sued for libel by Neville B. Craig of the *Gazette* for publishing an item by James Callan defaming Craig's character as a parent. The case would be settled a couple of years later with Phillips (McDonald having died by then) paying the necessary costs and issuing a letter of apology.

The life of the *Bulletin* came to an early end in January 1838, and the *American Manufacturer* carried on as a weekly-only publication. The *Gazette* gave a harsh obituary: "It seems we are to have no more lying Bulletins. That excrescence from the Manufacturer office gave the last sign of vegetation this morning. Its poisonous exhalations have ceased, and hereafter, instead of its daily deadly effusions, we are to have only weekly issues from that corrupt, and corrupting source."

McDonald's tenure with the paper must have been a short one, as he died in July 1838 at the age of 25. Thomas Phillips ended up as sole publisher.

## Consolidation

In September 1842, Thomas Phillips agreed to consolidate the *Manufacturer* with another Democratic weekly, the *Mercury and Democrat*, which was itself a recent merger of the *Pittsburgh Mercury* and the *Weekly Pittsburgher and Allegheny Democrat*. The final issue of the *Manufacturer* announced that the combined establishment would issue a new Democratic daily paper, the *Daily Morning Post*, and a less frequent edition with the same essential content called the *Weekly Mercury and Manufacturer*. The weekly edition kept the names of its predecessors until 1848, when it was rebranded as the *Saturday Morning Post*.

The daily *Post*, originally co-published by Phillips, met with success after other local attempts at Democratic dailies, including that of the *Manufacturer* in 1837–1838, had failed in short order. After nearly 85 years of publication, the *Post* united with the *Gazette Times* (descended from the *Manufacturer'*s old nemesis, the *Gazette*) to form the *Post-Gazette*.

## InfoBox

The American Manufacturer
| Front page, 18 September 1841 | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Weekly newspaper (1830–1842); daily newspaper (1837–1838) |
| Founder(s) | William B. Conway |
| Founded | 6 March 1830 (1830-03-06) |
| Political alignment | Democratic |
| Language | English |
| Ceased publication | 3 September 1842 (1842-09-03) |
| City | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Country | United States |
|  | |


title: Everything's Coming Up Love

abstract: Everything's Coming Up Love is a 1976 album from then-former Temptations singer, David Ruffin.

text:
# Everything's Coming Up Love

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Everything's Coming Up Love*** is a 1976 album from then-former Temptations singer, David Ruffin.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Van McCoy; except where indicated

1. "Discover Me"
2. "First Round Knock-Out"
3. "Good Good Times" (Charles H. Kipps, Jr.)
4. "On and Off"
5. "Ready, Willing And Able"
6. "Everything's Coming Up Love"
7. "Let's Get Into Something"
8. "Until We Said Goodbye" (Charles H. Kipps, Jr.)

## Personnel

## Chart history

| Chart (1976) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* 200 | 51 |
| U.S. *Billboard* R&B Albums | 16 |
|

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US | US
R&B |
| 1976 | "Everthing's Coming Up Love" | 49 | 8 |
| 1976 | "On and Off" |  | 48 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | | | | | |
|

1. Allmusic review
2. https://www.allmusic.com/album/r17036/charts-awards

## InfoBox

| Everything's Coming Up Love | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by David Ruffin | |
| Released | May 1976 |
| Genre | Soul, R&B |
| Label | Motown |
| Producer | Van McCoy |
| David Ruffin chronology | |
| *Who I Am*
(1975) ***Everything's Coming Up Love***
(1976) *In My Stride*
(1977) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Everything's Coming Up Love* | |
| 1. "Everything's Coming Up Love"
Released: May 1976 2. "On And Off"
Released: September 1976 | |
|  | |


title: Pennyman baronets

abstract: Pennyman baronets are holders of one of two baronetcies created for members of the Pennyman family.

text:
# Pennyman baronets

**Pennyman baronets** are holders of one of two baronetcies created for members of the Pennyman family.

## Overview

The Baronetcy of **Pennyman of Marske** was created in the Baronetage of England by Charles I on 6 May 1628 for William Pennyman of Marske Hall, Marske-by-the-Sea, North Yorkshire, a Master in Chancery. It was extinct on his death in 1643.

The Baronetcy of **Pennyman of Ormesby** was created in the Baronetage of England by Charles II on 22 February 1664 for James Pennyman of Ormesby Hall, near Middlesbrough, in North Yorkshire.

The Pennyman family, originally from Stokesley, North Yorkshire, began to establish their estates at Ormesby in the 16th century. They were Jacobite sympathisers; Robert Pennyman was convicted of treason and executed in 1569 for his part in the Pilgrimage of Grace. They were staunch Royalists in the 17th century. William Pennyman who was created the 1st Baronet in 1628 fought for the King at the Battle of Edgehill. His elder legitimate half brother James Pennyman was raised to the Baronetage after the Restoration of Charles II.

In 1703 there was a marriage reported of Sir? Thomas Pennyman to Lady Margaret Pennyman that only lasted three months.

## Pennyman of Marske (1628)

## Pennyman of Ormesby (1664)


title: Philip Mackie

abstract: Philip Mackie was a British film and television screenwriter. He was born in Salford in Lancashire, England. He graduated in 1939 from University College London and worked for the Ministry of Information Films Division which began a career in film.

text:
# Philip Mackie

**Philip Mackie** (26 November 1918  23 December 1985) was a British film and television screenwriter. He was born in Salford in Lancashire, England. He graduated in 1939 from University College London and worked for the Ministry of Information Films Division which began a career in film.

## Work

In August 1955 Mackie became, along with Nigel Kneale, one of the first two staff scriptwriters to be employed by BBC Television; scriptwriters had previously been employed on short-term or freelance contracts. The same year he adapted one of his television works into a successful stage play *The Whole Truth* which ran for more than a hundred performances in the West End and was then adapted into a film of the same title by Columbia Pictures.

In the early 1960s he wrote several screenplays for the series of films made at Merton Park Studios, loosely based on Edgar Wallace stories and novels.

Mackie was the producer and writer of the acclaimed 1968 ITV historical drama series *The Caesars* about the Julio-Claudian Roman emperors and later wrote the 1972 series The Organization and the 1974 series *Napoleon and Love*, starring Ian Holm, about Napoleon Bonaparte's relationships with his women as a backdrop to his rise and fall as Emperor of the French.

In 1975 and 1976, Mackie adapted two Graham Greene short stories, “Cheap in August” and “A Drive in the Country,” for episodes of *Shades of Greene* presented by Thames Television.

He also wrote the script for the television adaptation of the defiantly exhibitionist homosexual Quentin Crisp's autobiography *The Naked Civil Servant*, for which John Hurt won the BAFTA for Best Actor in 1976.

In 1977 he adapted the Raffles stories for Yorkshire Television.

## Family

Mackie had four daughters: Susan, Charlotte, Alexandra, and Barbara. One of his granddaughters is actress Pearl Mackie.

## Selected filmography

### Film

### Television

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| Philip Mackie | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 26 November 1918
Salford, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | 23 December 1985(1985-12-23) (aged 67)
England, United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | University College London |
| Occupation(s) | Screenwriter, television writer, television producer |
| Relatives | Pearl Mackie (granddaughter) |


title: Vivendi Cup

abstract: The Vivendi Cup was a one-off European Tour golf tournament which was played from 23 to 26 September 2010 at Golf de Joyenval, Chambourcy near Paris in France. The Vivendi Cup was a 72-hole stroke play tournament, with the first 36 holes played as a team Pro-Am event involving one professional and one amateur over the Retz and Marly Courses at Golf de Joyenval, both designed by Robert Trent Jones. The sponsors for the event were Canal+ and Vivendi.

text:
# Vivendi Cup

The **Vivendi Cup** was a one-off European Tour golf tournament which was played from 23 to 26 September 2010 at Golf de Joyenval, Chambourcy near Paris in France. The Vivendi Cup was a 72-hole stroke play tournament, with the first 36 holes played as a team Pro-Am event involving one professional and one amateur over the Retz and Marly Courses at Golf de Joyenval, both designed by Robert Trent Jones. The sponsors for the event were Canal+ and Vivendi.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of<br>victory | Runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | John Parry | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Johan Edfors |

## InfoBox

Vivendi Cup
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Chambourcy, France |
| Established | 2010 |
| Course(s) | Golf de Joyenval |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 6,729 yards (6,153 m) |
| Tour(s) | European Tour |
| Format | Stroke play |
| Prize fund | 1,250,000 |
| Month played | September |
| Tournament record score | |
| Aggregate | 271 John Parry (2010) |
| To par | −17 *as above* |
| Final champion | |
| John Parry | |
| Location map | |
| Golf de JoyenvalLocation in FranceGolf de JoyenvalLocation in Île-de-France | |


abstract: Levi Eshkol (1895–1969) was an Israeli statesman who received a number of awards and honors:

text:
# List of awards and honors received by Levi Eshkol

**Levi Eshkol** (1895–1969) was an Israeli statesman who received a number of **awards and honors**:

## National honors

## Honorary citizenships

### Israel

### Abroad

## Honorary doctorates

## Other distinctions

* 1967 - Honorary member of the National Agricultural Workers' Union.

## Posthumous

Since 1970, Yad Levi Eshkol is the official organization commemorating prime minister Eshkol.

Numerous national sites have been named after him, some by decision of the Israeli government:

Streets and neighborhoods have been named in his honor, among them the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood in Jerusalem. Several schools are also named after him, including HaKfar HaYarok.

* Hebrew University institutes

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem named the Agriculture Faculty in Levi Eshkol's name, as well as established a research institute in his name in the Faculty of Social Sciences.