title: Los Boricuas (CMLL)

abstract: Los Boricuas was a Mexican Lucha Libre stable or group in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), one of Mexico's largest and the world's oldest professional wrestling promotions. The concept of the group was that a union of people born in Puerto Rico or in storyline terms "emigrated" to Puerto Rico, denouncing their Mexican heritage and embracing the Puerto Rican culture. The group was founded and led by Pierroth in 2000 and was together until the end of 2003 where it disbanded. In 2013 CMLL brought the concept back when they announced that a new Comandante Pierroth was putting together a new group of Boricuas, known as Comando Caribeño. The original team name referred to the Puerto Rican people, even though most of the wrestlers were not actually from Puerto Rico.

text:
# Los Boricuas (CMLL)

***Los Boricuas*** (Spanish for the Puerto Ricans) was a Mexican *Lucha Libre* (Professional wrestling) stable or group in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), one of Mexico's largest and the world's oldest professional wrestling promotions. The concept of the group was that a union of people born in Puerto Rico or in storyline terms "emigrated" to Puerto Rico, denouncing their Mexican heritage and embracing the Puerto Rican culture. The group was founded and led by Pierroth in 2000 and was together until the end of 2003 where it disbanded. In 2013 CMLL brought the concept back when they announced that a new Comandante Pierroth was putting together a new group of Boricuas, known as *Comando Caribeño* ("The Caribbean Commando"). The original team name referred to the Puerto Rican people, even though most of the wrestlers were not actually from Puerto Rico.

## Los Boricuas (2000–2003)

In 1999 Pierroth Jr. returned to the Mexico City-based Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) promotion after an extended stay in Puerto Rico. Upon his return Pierroth Jr. declared that he was a *Boricua*, or Puerto Rican, declaring the superiority of the Puerto Rican people. He began teaming up with Gran Markus Jr. who also adopted the "Boricua" loyalty. Within weeks the duo became known officially as *Los Boricuas* and started to grow from a two-man team to a multi-man stable when they added the masked La Boricua and later on Veneno. At this point Pierroth Jr. took the nickname "El Comandate", acting like a dictator over the group, adding the female La Nazi as his personal body guard. In mid-2000 they added Violencia to the group, replacing El Boricua. At that point in time *Los Boricuas* began a storyline feud with *Los Capos* (Cien Caras, Máscara Año 2000, Universo 2000 and Apolo Dantés), by June 2001 the group added Poder Boricua ("Puerto Rican Power") to the group, as well as veteran wrestler the Killer and *Mini-Estrella* Pequeno Violencia to the group to strengthen their numbers.

At the CMLL 68th Anniversary Show the team of Gran Markus, Jr., Poder Boricua and Violencia unsuccessfully challenged for the Mexican National Trios Championship, losing to champions Mr. Niebla, Olímpico and Safari In the months following the 68th Anniversary show Gran Markus, Jr. left the group with the storyline being that he was tired of being under Pierroth's command. In leaving the group Gran Markus began working opposite *Los Boricuas* as the storyline developed. To fill the gap Pierroth introduced Nitro to the group, a CMLL wrestler who had previous worked as Filoso. On March 27, 2002, as part of CMLL's *Homenaje a Dos Leyendas: El Santo y Salvador Lutteroth* show Gran Markus Jr. defeated Veneno in a *Lucha de Apuesta*, or bet match, forcing Veneno to unmask as a result. In subsequent months Poder Boricua left the group as well, changing his name to "Poder Mexican" ("Mexican Power") and began working opposite the rest of *Los Boricuas*. On July 14, 2002 Poder Mexica and Mr. Mexico lost a *Luchas de Apuestas* match to Veneno and Violencia and as a result Poder Mexica was forced to unmask. The storyline feud between *Los Boricuas* and those that defected from the faction continued as Gran Markus Jr. won a *Luchas de Apuestas* match in November, 2002 forcing Veneno to have all his hair shaved off. The culmination of the storyline between *Los Boricuas* and the defectors came on March 21, 2003 as Pierroth Jr. and Gran Markus Jr. faced off in main event of that year's *Homenaje a Dos Leyendas* show. In the end Pierroth defeated Gran Markus and as a result Gran Markus Jr. was shaved bald afterwards. The last remaining storyline for *Los Boricuas* saw Violencia leave the group, which at the time was basically himself and Pierroth and had Pierroth unmask Violencia at the CMLL 70th Anniversary Show. In subsequent months Pierroth began teaming on a regular basis with Vampiro and Tarzan Boy, ending the *Los Boricuas* faction in CMLL.

## Comando Caribeño (2013–present)

On May 9, 2013 CMLL introduced a new Comandante Pierroth, a character based on the original Pierroth around the time he formed *Los Boricuas* in 2000. The new Comandante Pierroth was announced as the leader of a new version of the *Los Boricuas* faction, called *Comando Caribeño* ("The Caribbean Commando"). The team included members of the original Pierroth's *Los Boriquas*; Pequeño Violencia, Pierrothito, and La Comandante (formerly "La Nazi"), and added Zeuxis to the group as well. With no other members competing in the regular men's division the group had very little presence during CMLL's shows, occasionally Pierrothito and Pequeño Violencia competed wearing the red, white and blue Puerto Rican inspired wrestling gear, but La Comandante and Zeuxis did not team up on a regular basis. In late 2014 Comandante Pierroth began teaming with Misterioso Jr. and Sagrado, although they were not officially members of *Comando Caribeño* at that time. In early 2015 it was officially acknowledged as working under the name *La Comando Caribeno* with both Misterioso, Jr. and Sagrada adopting the imagery of the Puerto Rican flag in their ring gear. On February 28, 2015 Misterioso Jr. and Sagrado defeated Delta and Guerrero Maya Jr. to win the CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship for the first time.

## Championships and accomplishments

Only Championships won while part of *Los Boricuas* / *La Comando Caribeño* are listed.

## *Luchas de Apuestas* record

Only *Apuestas* matches fought while part of *Los Boricuas* / *La Comando Caribeño* are listed.

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Atlantis (mask) | El Boricua (mask) | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Live event | August 13, 2001 |  |
| Atlantis (mask) (mask) | El Boricua | Celaya, Guanajuato | Live event | August 15, 2001 |  |
| Máscara Sagrada (mask) | El Boricua (mask) | Cuernavaca, Morelos | Live event | August 16, 2001 |  |
| Pierrothito (mask) | El Torito (mask) | Puebla, Puebla | Live event | November 26, 2001 |  |
| Gran Markus Jr. (hair) | Veneno (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | March 17, 2002 |  |
| Veneno (hair) | Super Brazo (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | May 25, 2002 |  |
| Veneno (hair) and Violencia (mask) | Mr. México (hair) and Poder Mexica (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | July 14, 2002 |  |
| Universo 2000 (mask) | Bulldog (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | September 20, 2002 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Máscara Año 2000 (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | September 27, 2002 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Super Brazo (hair) | Cuernavaca, Morelos | Live event | October 17, 2002 |  |
| Gran Markus Jr. (hair) | Veneno (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | November 20, 2002 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Apolo Dantés (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | February 18, 2003 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Gran Markus, Jr. (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | March 21, 2003 |  |
| Nitro (mask) | Brazo de Oro (hair) | Tlalnepantla, Mexico State | Live event | April 16, 2003 |  |
| Pequeño Olímpico (mask) | Pequeño Violencia (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | April 30, 2003 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Cien Caras (hair) | Mexico City | Live event | June 20, 2003 |  |
| Pierroth, Jr. (mask) | Brazo de Plata (hair) | Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico | Live event | July 31, 2003 |  |
| Violencia (mask) | Golden Dragon (mask) | Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico | Live event | August 7, 2003 |  |
| Pierroth Jr. (mask) | Violencia (mask) | Mexico City | Live event | September 19, 2003 |  |

## Footnotes

1. "2000 Especial!". *Box y Lucha Magazine* (in Spanish). January 9, 2001. pp. 2–28. issue 2488.
2. "2001 Especial!". *Box y Lucha Magazine* (in Spanish). January 13, 2002. pp. 2–28. Issue 2540.
3. "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *The Killer* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. September 2007. p. 39. Tomo III.
4. Lucha 2000 Staff (December 20, 2004). "Los Reyes de Mexico: La Historia de Los Campeonatos Nacionales". *Lucha 2000* (in Spanish). Especial 21.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
5. "Rudos - Nitro" (in Spanish). Fuego en el ring. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
6. "March 2002 PPV "Apocalipsis"". ProWrestlingHistory. September 28, 2001. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
7. Enciclopedia staff (August 2007). "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *Gran Markus, Jr.* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. p. 47. Tomo II.
8. "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *Poder Mexica* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. October 2007. p. 21. Tomo IV.
9. Enciclopedia staff (January 2008). "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *Veneno* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. p. 47. Tomo VI.
10. Enciclopedia staff (October 2007). "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *Pierroth, Jr.* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. p. 52. Tomo III.
11. Súper Luchasstaff (January 5, 2004). "Número Especial - Lo mejor de la lucha libre mexicana durante el 2003". *Súper Luchas* (in Spanish). 40.
12. Ocampo, Jorge (October 5, 2003). "Aniversario 70 de CMLL". *Súper Luchas* (in Spanish). issue 21.
13. "Video: Se presentan el Gran Guerrero, el Comandante Pierroth y los participantes de "En Busca de un Ídolo 2"". *Súper Luchas* (in Spanish). May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
14. Valdés, Apolo (May 9, 2013). "Debutará el nuevo Comandante Pierroth". *MedioTiempo* (in Spanish). MSN. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
15. "Nace el Comando Caribeño". *Terra Deportes* (in Spanish). Terra Television Network. January 11, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
16. Salazar Lopez, Alexis A. (February 28, 2015). "Resultados Arena Coliseo Sabados 20 de Febrero '15" (in Spanish). Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
17. "Luchas 2000". *Atlantis y sus Victimas* (in Spanish). Juárez, Mexico: Publicaciones citem, S.A. de C.V. pp. 32–36. Especial 30.
18. Enciclopedia staff (October 2007). "Enciclopedia de las Máscaras". *Máscara Sagrada (primera version)* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. p. 28. Tomo III.
19. "Rudos – Pequeño Pierroth". *Fuego en el ring* (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
20. Arreguín, Armando (August 19, 2009). "Pequeño Pierroth quiere sumar cabelleras" (in Spanish). El Sol de Cuautla. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
21. Enciclopedia staff (November 2007). "Enciclopedia de las Mascaras". *Universo 2000* (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. p. 21. Tomo V.
22. "Aniversario 76 CMLL: segunda lucha" (in Spanish). Gritaradio. September 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 7, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2009.

## InfoBox

| Los Boricuas | |
| --- | --- |
| Stable | |
| Members | Comandante Pierroth
Misterioso, Jr.
Sagrado
Pierrothito
Pequeño Violencia |
| Name(s) | Los Boricuas
Comando Caribeño |
| Billed from | Puerto Rico |
| Former
member(s) | *Los Boricuas*
Pierroth (Leader)
El Boricua
Bulldog
Gran Markus Jr.
El Hijo del Pierroth
The Killer
Mastin
La Nazi/La Comandante
Nitro
Pierrothito
Poder Boricua
Rico Suave
Veneno
Violencia
Zeuxis |
| Debut | 2000 (Boricuas)
2013 (Comando Caribeño) |
| Disbanded | 2003 (Boricuas) |


title: Filippo Roccabella

abstract:
Filippo Roccabella or Filippo Riccabella was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Recanati (1553–1571)
and Bishop of Macerata (1546–1553).

text:
# Filippo Roccabella

**Filippo Roccabella** or **Filippo Riccabella** (died 1571) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Recanati (1553–1571) and Bishop of Macerata (1546–1553).

## Biography

On 27 Jan 1546, Filippo Roccabella was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Macerata. On 22 Aug 1546, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Giacomo Barba, Bishop of Teramo, with Giovanni Andrea Mercurio, Archbishop of Manfredonia, and Jérome Buccaurati, Bishop of Acci, serving as co-consecrators. On 6 Mar 1553, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Recanati. He served as Bishop of Recanati until his death in 1571.

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Jean de Bertrand (cardinal), Bishop of Comminges (1560) .

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend
Filippo Roccabella | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Recanati | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Recanati |
| In office | 1553–1571 |
| Predecessor | Giovanni Domenico de Cupis |
| Successor | Gerolamo Melchiori |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 22 Aug 1546
by Giovanni Giacomo Barba |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1571 |


title: Pat Dolan (Missouri politician)

abstract: Patrick M. "Pat" Dolan is an American, supervisor with the United Fire Protection Systems, and Democratic former member of the St. Louis County Council. He has represented the fifth district since 2011.

text:
# Pat Dolan (Missouri politician)

**Patrick M. "Pat" Dolan** is an American, supervisor with the United Fire Protection Systems, and Democratic former member of the St. Louis County Council. He has represented the fifth district since 2011.

## Early life and career

Pat Dolan graduated from Christian Brothers College High School in 1973. He is a supervisor with the United Fire Protection Systems. He has been the Secretary/ Treasurer of the St. Louis City Labor Club, President of Sprinkler Fitters Local 268, and a backstopper. He is married, has two kids, and attends the Little Flower Catholic Church in Richmond Heights. He used to be on the parish council there.

## Political career

Pat Dolan was on the City of Richmond Heights Council for eight years. He has been a St. Louis County Council since 2011. He represents the 5th district which contains about 145,000 people in mid St. Louis County.

### Committee assignments

* **Committee of the Whole**
* **Justice, Health, and Welfare**
* **Public Improvements**

## Electoral history

2010 St. Louis County Council 5th district general election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic | Pat Dolan | 30,317 | 52.98 |  |
|  | Republican | Randy Jotte | 26,839 | 46.90 |  |

2000 Richmond Heights City Council 1st district election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Patrick M. Dolan | 176 | 42.00 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan | Paul W. Lore | 243 | 58.00 |  |

## InfoBox

| Pat Dolan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Former member of the St. Louis County Council from the fifth district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2011 | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Fraser |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Jean |
| Children | Patrick
Christopher |
| Occupation | United Fire Protection Systems-Supervisor |
|  | |


title: Louis Édouard Gourdan de Fromentel

abstract: Louis Édouard Gourdan de Fromentel was a French physician and paleontologist known for his study of fossil coral polyps and sponges. He studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg, then relocated to Paris, where he served as an intern at Val-de-Grâce. In 1849 he obtained his medical doctorate, and during the following year, settled in the town of Gray (Haute-Saône). As a physician he dealt with epidemics such as typhoid and worked as a prison doctor. For a period of time he served as vice-president of the Conseil d'hygiène.

text:
# Louis Édouard Gourdan de Fromentel

**Louis Édouard Gourdan de Fromentel** (29 August 1824, Champlitte – 6 April 1901, Bouhans-et-Feurg) was a French physician and paleontologist known for his study of fossil coral polyps and sponges.

He studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg, then relocated to Paris, where he served as an intern at Val-de-Grâce. In 1849 he obtained his medical doctorate, and during the following year, settled in the town of Gray (Haute-Saône). As a physician he dealt with epidemics such as typhoid and worked as a prison doctor. For a period of time he served as vice-president of the *Conseil d'hygiène*.

## Published works

He made important contributions as editor to the *Paléontologie française*. a multi-volume series on paleontology that was begun by Alcide d'Orbigny in 1840. Other significant writings by Fromentel include:

* *Introduction à l'étude des éponges fossiles*, 1860  Introduction to the study of fossil sponges.
* *Monographie des Polypiers Jurassiques supérieurs (É́tages Portlandien et Kimmeridgien)*, 1864  Monograph of Upper Jurassic polyps; Portlandian and Kimmeridgian stages.
* *Polypiers coralliens des environs de Gray*, 1865  Coral polyps found in the environs of Gray.
* *Terrain Jurassiques : Zoophytes*, 1866 (with Henry Testot-Ferry)  Jurassic strata: zoophytes; part of series: *Paleontologie francaise ou description des animaux invertebrés fossiles de la France*.
* *Recherches sur la revivification des rotifères, des anguillules et des tardigrades*  Research on the revivification of rotifers, eelworms and tardigrades.
* *Description géologique et paléontologique de la colline de Lémenc-sur-Chambéry*, 1875 (with Louis Pillet)  Geological and paleontological description of the hills of Lémenc-sur-Chambéry.
* *Etudes sur les microzoaires*, 1876  Studies on microorganisms.


title: Theodwin of Liège

abstract: Theodwin was prince-bishop of Liège from 1048 to 1075.

text:
# Theodwin of Liège

**Theodwin** (Latin *Dietwinus*) was prince-bishop of Liège from 1048 to 1075.

## Life

Originally from Bavaria, Theodwin was named by Henry III to succeed Wazo as bishop of Liège. In 1049 he led the imperial victory over Dirk IV of Frisia. In 1050-1051 he wrote to Henry I of France encouraging him to take firm action against Berengar of Tours.

In 1066, Theodwin ceded city rights to Huy, the oldest such charter to survive from what is now Belgium. On 23 March 1075 Pope Gregory VII wrote to him reproachfully about the lax clerical discipline in his diocese, urging him to leave the Abbey of Saint-Hubert unmolested.

Theodwin died on 23 June 1075 and was buried in the collegiate church at Huy, which he had built, consecrated and endowed with fifteen prebends.


title: Tripleurospermum subpolare

abstract: Tripleurospermum subpolare is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Northern and Northeastern Europe to the northern Russian Far East.

text:
# Tripleurospermum subpolare

***Tripleurospermum subpolare*** is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Its native range is Northern and Northeastern Europe to the northern Russian Far East.

## InfoBox

| *Tripleurospermum subpolare* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Tripleurospermum subpolare* in Finland | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Tripleurospermum* |
| Species: | ***T. subpolare*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tripleurospermum subpolare***<br>Pobed. | |
|


title: Love Life (Ray Price album)

abstract: Love Life is a studio album by country music artist Ray Price. It was released in 1964 by Columbia Records. The album debuted on Billboard magazine's country album chart on September 5, 1964, peaked at No. 3, and remained on the chart for a total of 34 weeks. The album included two hit singles: "Take Me as I Am" and "Please Talk to My Heart". AllMusic gave the album four stars.

text:
# Love Life (Ray Price album)

***Love Life*** is a studio album by country music artist Ray Price. It was released in 1964 by Columbia Records (catalog no. CS-8989).

The album debuted on *Billboard* magazine's country album chart on September 5, 1964, peaked at No. 3, and remained on the chart for a total of 34 weeks. The album included two hit singles: "Take Me as I Am (Or Let Me Go)" (No. 8) and "Please Talk to My Heart" (No. 7).

AllMusic gave the album four stars.

## Track listing

**Side A**

1. "This Cold War With You" (Floyd Tillman) - 2:57
2. "Take Me As I Am (Or Let Me Go)" (Boudleaux Bryant) - 1:56
3. "All Right (I'll Sign The Papers)" (Mel Tillis) - 2:28
4. "I Fall to Pieces" (Hank Cochran, Harlan Howard) - 2:48
5. "I Don't Know Why (I Keep Loving You)" (Fred Carter Jr.) - 2:59
6. "How Long Is Forever" (Willie Nelson) - 2:32

**Side B**

1. "Please Talk to My Heart" ("Country" Johnny Mathis, Jimmy Lee Fautheree) - 2:58
2. "A Way to Free Myself" (Joe Hayes) - 2:09
3. "You're Stronger Than Me" (Hank Cochran, Jimmy Key) - 2:22
4. "Same Old Memories" (Tompall Glaser) - 2:27
5. "Still" (Bill Anderson) - 2:42
6. "Cold, Cold Heart" (Hank Williams) - 3:42

## InfoBox

| Love Life | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ray Price | |
| Released | 1964 |
| Genre | Country |
| Label | Columbia |
| Producer | Don Law, Frank Jones |
| Ray Price chronology | |
| *Night Life*
(1963) ***Love Life***
(1964) *Burning Memories*
(1965) | |


title: Thomas Forman (reformer)

abstract: Thomas Forman, was an early English reformer who served as the rector of All Hallows, Honey Lane and also as President of Queens' College, Cambridge. He is chiefly remembered for distributing heretical books before the English Reformation with his curate Thomas Gerrard.

text:
# Thomas Forman (reformer)

**Thomas Forman** (also referred to as *Robert Forman* and sometimes spelled *Farman*; c.1493–1528), was an early English reformer who served as the rector of All Hallows, Honey Lane and also as President of Queens' College, Cambridge. He is chiefly remembered for distributing heretical books before the English Reformation with his curate Thomas Gerrard.

## Life

Forman received his B.A. degree in 1511 and in 1514 he was elected as a Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge. He took his Doctorate in Divinity in 1524 and in 1525 he was elected as President of the college and also became the rector of one of the wealthiest parishes in London, All Hallows Honey Lane.

Forman was staunch adherent of the Reformation and distributed the books of Luther and Tyndale from London booksellers to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge and elsewhere when they were proscribed in England. In February 1526 he is thought to have tipped of the White Horse Group prior to a raid by Sir Thomas More.

In 1528, Forman was arrested in London and his curate, Thomas Gerrard, was picked up in Oxford as part of a two-pronged investigation to the illicit book trade. He was interrogated by Cuthbert Tunstall, the bishop of London, and denied sending the books to Oxford but freely admitted having them in his possession. Tunstall was not convinced and advised Cardinal Wolsey to take sureties for good behavior. An intervention by Anne Boleyn, who wrote to Wolsey, allowed Forman and Garred to be released.

Forman died in October 1528.


title: Lud

abstract:
Lud or LUD may refer to:
  - Local usage details, a record of local calls made from and received by a particular phone number
  - Ludic language, a Finnic language spoken in Karelia

text:
# Lud

**Lud** or **LUD** may refer to:

## People

* Lud son of Heli, a legendary British king who in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical *Historia Regum Britanniae* founded London and was buried at Ludgate
* Lud, son of Shem, a grandson of Noah
* Lludd Llaw Eraint, a mythical Welsh figure cognate with king Nuada Airgetlám
* Lud Fiser (1908–1990), American football and baseball player and coach
* Lud Gluskin (1898–1989), Russian jazz bandleader
* Lud Kramer (1932–2004), American politician
* Ned Ludd, founder of the Luddite movement in 18th- and 19th-century Britain

## Places

## Fiction

* Lud (city), a city in Stephen King's *Dark Tower* series
* Lobby Lud, a character used in British newspaper scavenger hunts in the 1920s
* Lud-in-the-Mist, novel by British writer (Helen) Hope Mirrlees


title: Los Borrachos del Tablón

abstract: Los Borrachos del Tablón is the barra brava of the Club Atlético River Plate. It is one of the largest and most powerful barra brava groups in Argentina.

text:
# Los Borrachos del Tablón

**Los Borrachos del Tablón** (“Drunkards of the Bleachers” in English) is the *barra brava* of the Club Atlético River Plate. It is one of the largest and most powerful barra brava groups in Argentina.

## 1996: The first rule of terror

Under the leadership of Luisito Pereyra and Edgar "Diariero" ("Newspaper Man") Butassi, the barra brava was involved in fights and controversies. However, the intensity of involvement in crime and fighting did not compare to today. In 1996 after a River Plate game against Club Atlético Independiente a battle against the fans of Independiente (not the barra brava) would set the beginning of the end for Pereyra and Butassi's hold on the organization. The battle ended with the death of Christian Rousoulis, an Independiente fan stabbed by members of Los Borrachos. This caused tense internal problems that split the firm in two, leaving both bosses Luisito and El Diariero powerless. Later on, they would face charges related to the Rousoulis case.

## 1997-2002: The rise of the "patovicas"

The two sections of the firm were now under the leadership of new faces. One of the groups, led by bosses "El Zapatero" and "El Monito" Saldivia, had their base in the Constitución neighborhood. It was rumored that they were tied to the political Partido Justicialista. "Los Patovicas," the other group of the firm, was led by two close friends who were on the third lines of the firm prior to 1997. These two were middle class men Adrian Rousseau and Alan Schlenker, who lived in the upper-class neighborhood of Belgrano. In 2002, before a River Plate-Newell's Old Boys game, Los Patovicas confronted the Newell's barra brava right outside the stadium, in order to show their power and to intimidate the group led by El Zapatero and El Monito. As the section's numbers began to increase, all other factions of the firm had no choice but to join Schlenker and Rousseau's side. As president of the Club Jose Maria Aguilar was finishing his first year as head of River, Los Patovicas became the head of Los Borrachos as they cleaned up the section and sent messages to all those with 'bad intentions.' Nazareno, one of the members, was beaten up as an example because he was stealing from fans in the stadium. Later on the band of Fuerte Apache led by Martin Stambuli also joined "Los Patovicas". Fuerte Apache is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the Greater Buenos Aires.

## 2003-2006: Becoming the most feared in Argentina

With significant support from board members and outstanding organization, Los Borrachos became the most feared and well-respected barra brava in Argentina. Other barras bravas admitted this fact and refused to confront Los Borrachos. Transportation, sales, services, stolen flags from other barras bravas, and weapons were evidence of the power of this barra brava. In 2003, La 12, which is Boca Juniors (River's eternal rival) barra brava, avoided a scheduled battle with Los Borrachos, a move that placed much more respect on River's side. In a 2002 summer Superclasico (vs Boca Juniors), Boca was up 4-0 in the first half. As Boca's barra brava and fans began making fun of River, Los Borrachos were able to break the hurdles dividing them from the Boca Juniors fans (La 12), injuring many of them. . The following year, while driving up to Rosario to watch their side play Rosario Central, Los Borrachos confronted a bus of Newell's firm (one of the big rival firms) on Highway 9, in a battle that killed two Newell's fans. To this day, some members of Los Borrachos still face charges because of the deaths. One of the members, close to William Schlenker (brother of Alan), also faced charges because he beat up a university student who was wearing Rosario Central shorts in a restaurant in the Belgrano neighborhood. Apparently the university student was told by the defendant to take the shorts off in that neighborhood, and he responded "C'mon I can't take off my shorts in front of everyone." Another encounter took place in the Copa Libertadores match up against Brazil's Corinthians. The firm beat up police outside the Stadium in Brazil.

## 2006 Germany World Cup: Build up to the power war

During the 2006 World Cup, the power of Los Borrachos was at its peak. They had great relationships with the players, were in a great financial position (earnings of $ 70,000 a month), and had the support of board members. While other barras bravas, such as Boca's and Independiente's, had to stay in places like the Czech Republic and Poland because of expenses, Los Borrachos were able to stay in Munich and some say that the top leaders stayed in the house of Martin Demichelis. During the games they did not use their assigned seating, causing FIFA to suspend them from any other games during the World Cup. The firm hired top German lawyers and eventually were able to overturn FIFA's decision. They returned from Germany with full pockets and many believe that arrogance was the start of their decline. When they came back from Germany, the firm went to Paraguay to see the Libertad vs River Plate match, for the Copa Libertadores de America. River down 3-1 in the second half, and Los Borrachos began fighting the police. During the fight Los Borrachos were wearing River Plate jerseys and were recorded on tape. Paraguay's justice pressed charges against the firm's top bosses.

## The war of power and the murder of Gonzalo Acro

Leaders Adrian Rousseau and Alan Schlenker started having their differences, to the point where the firm split. After the falling out between the two leaders, there were serious fights between groups loyal to the different leaders. The most serious one occurred on February 11, 2007, in what has been dubbed "The Battle of the Mud Huts," since it happened on that recreational section of the Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti, which caused Argentine courts to close the stadium for three games. On May 6, 2007, the two groups fought again, this time just outside the stadium after a game, with two people suffering serious knife-wounds, and many others lesser injuries. Later on, they fought again but this time in the parking lot of a Wal-Mart. The night of August 7, Gonzalo Acro (Rosseau's right-hand man) was shot three times as he was coming home from the gym. Acro died a day later. Immediately after his death, relatives and Rosseau came out to the media, claiming Acro was not involved in the power struggle. Media and even members close to Rosseau came out saying that Acro was in fact Rosseau's right-hand man all along and, to prove his lack of innocence in the issue, pointed to him as the one that stabbed the wheels of the players' vehicles two years earlier, in a game that River lost 3-1 to Racing Club. Schlenker's side was immediately blamed and accused of the murder; however, they denied everything. Schlenker was on the run immediately after the incident as apparently he was hiding in Cordoba. Most of the members of the firm are currently under custody, however none of them was found guilty yet. In 2009, "El Colo" Luna, who was hiding in Barcelona and Italy, admitted to the murder through a video saying it was an accidental shot that left the gun. He was later found by Italian police and arrested. However, investigators doubt that he was the murderer, and everything points to either William or Alan Schlenker as the murderers.

## InfoBox

| Los Borrachos del Tablón | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Abbreviation | LBDT |
| Founded | 1975 |
| Type | Supporters' group |
| Location | Núñez, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Arena | Monumental |
| Stand | North (at home) |
| Colors |  |


title: Thomas Darmon

abstract: Thomas Darmon is a French professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Top 14 club Montpellier.

text:
# Thomas Darmon

**Thomas Darmon** (born 12 May 1998) is a French professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Top 14 club Montpellier.

## Honours

Montpellier France U18

## InfoBox

Thomas Darmon
| Darmon representing Montpellier during the Top 14 | |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1998-05-12) 12 May 1998 |
| Place of birth | Sète, France |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Weight | 88 kg (194 lb; 13 st 12 lb) |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Centre, Fly-half  **Current team** Montpellier  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2017– Montpellier  84  (63)  Correct as of 28 May 2023  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2017 France U20  3  (11)  Correct as of 28 May 2023 | |


title: Triptych of the Sedano family

abstract: Triptych of the Sedano family is an oil-on-panel triptych altarpiece by the Early Netherlandish painter Gerard David, usually dated between 1490 and 1498, probably c. 1495. It is noted for its innovative framing and for its rendering of the decorative oriental carpet seen at Mary's feet. The triptych was purchased by the Louvre in 1890.

text:
# Triptych of the Sedano family

***Triptych of the Sedano family*** is an oil-on-panel triptych altarpiece by the Early Netherlandish painter Gerard David, usually dated between 1490 and 1498, probably c. 1495. It is noted for its innovative framing and for its rendering of the decorative oriental carpet seen at Mary's feet.

The triptych was purchased by the Louvre in 1890.

## Background and description

The work was commissioned by the Castilian merchant Jean de Sedano, and features the Virgin and child in an enclosed garden. Each wing shows a donor kneeling in prayer accompanied by a saint: John the Baptist is seen to the left, John the Evangelist to the right. The panels are unified by the continuous background landscape of green fields and a serene, deep blue seascape. When the wings are closed, the exterior shows Adam and Eve, thereby creating a contrast between the heavenly interior and sinful exterior.

Art historian Maryan Ainsworth notes that the triptych's dense imagery appears to be "a conflation of features of some of the most notable Netherlandish art of the last sixty years", indicating that it was created in response to the high demand across Europe at the time for Netherlandish triptychs. Specifically, the figures are painted in a manner similar to Jan van Eyck's work, particularly Adam and Eve, while the overall design and composition seem derived from Hans Memling. Maryan Ainsworth of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, sees this as a conscious decision of the artist to align and identify himself as on a par with the masters of Netherlandish art.

In 1503, de Sedano joined the Confraternity of the Holy Blood, a sect devoted to the veneration of a 12th-century relic brought from Jerusalem. The donor appears kneeling in prayer in the left wing, being blessed by John the Baptist, with his young son by his side. His much younger wife is shown in the right panel, presented to the Virgin by John the Evangelist. In the year he joined the Confraternity, de Sedano commissioned David to produce a painting of the Marriage at Cana, now also in the Louvre.

## Sources

* Ainsworth, Maryan. "Implications of Revised Attributions in Netherlandish Painting." *Metropolitan Museum Journal*, Vol. 27, 1992
* Van Der Elst, Baron. *The Last Flowering of the Middle Ages*. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2005. 96. ISBN 1-4191-3806-5
* Ainsworth, Maryan W. (1998). Gerard David: purity of vision in an age of transition. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870998773.
* "Triptyque de la famille Sedano". *collections.louvre.fr* (in French). Louvre Museum. 1490. louvre.


title: Thomas Aisu

abstract: Thomas Ongodia Aisu, was a Ugandan medical doctor, microbiologist, academic and academic administrator, who at the time of his death, served as an associate professor at the Soroti University School of Health Sciences.

text:
# Thomas Aisu

**Thomas Ongodia Aisu** (January 1, 1954 — October 16, 2018), was a Ugandan medical doctor, microbiologist, academic and academic administrator, who at the time of his death, served as an associate professor at the Soroti University School of Health Sciences.

## Background and education

Thomas was born in *Otipe Village*, Olungia Ward, in the Southern Division of Kumi Municipality. After attending local schools, he studied at Namilyango College, an all-boys boarding high school in Mukono District, where he completed his A-Level studies.

In 1974 he was admitted to Makerere University School of Medicine, graduating in 1979 with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree. Later, in 1988, the same medical school awarded him the Master of Medicine degree in pathology, specializing in microbiology.

## Career

Aisu worked in the past as a laboratory specialist medical officer at the World Health Organization. During the 1990s and early 2000s, he served as the head of the Department of Medical Microbiology at Makerere University Medical School in Uganda. He also served as the head of the National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory.

In 2018, he served as a consultant pathologist at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Kampala, from where he was recruited to serve as an associate professor at Soroti University.

## Death

On the morning of Tuesday 16 October 2018, Aisu drove himself in his personal automobile to the campus of Soroti University. He had gone to attend a meeting of the University Senate, which was in preparation for a visit from the Uganda National Council for Higher Education the following week. Aisu made a presentation to the meeting which took place in the university boardroom.

After his presentation, the professor collapsed and died. His body was taken, first to Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, but was later forwarded to Mulago Hospital for a postmortem. He was laid to rest at his ancestral home, in Kumi Municipality, on Saturday 20 October 2018.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Aisu | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1954-01-01)January 1, 1954
Kumi, Uganda |
| Died | October 16, 2018(2018-10-16) (aged 64)
Soroti, Uganda |
| Nationality | Ugandan |
| Alma mater | **Namilyango College**
(East African Advanced Certificate of Education)
**Makerere University**
(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
(Master of Medicine in Pathology) |
| Occupation(s) | Pathologist, Academic & Academic Administrator |
| Years active | 1980—2018 |
| Known for | Academics |
| Title | Former Associate Professor of Microbiology at Soroti University |


title: Love & Life (Eric Benét album)

abstract: Love & Life is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Eric Benét. It was released on September 9, 2008 on Friday and Reprise Records. The album debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 and number two on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart with first-week sales of 40,000 copies, making it his highest-charting album since A Day in the Life in 1999. Love & Life also received two 2009 Grammy Award nominations, for Best R&B Album and for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "You're the Only One".

text:
# Love & Life (Eric Benét album)

***Love & Life*** is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Eric Benét. It was released on September 9, 2008 on Friday and Reprise Records. The album debuted at number 11 on the US *Billboard* 200 and number two on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart with first-week sales of 40,000 copies, making it his highest-charting album since *A Day in the Life* in 1999. *Love & Life* also received two 2009 Grammy Award nominations, for Best R&B Album and for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "You're the Only One".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Okayplayer | (89/100) |

AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album three and a half stars out of five and wrote: "Benét returns to what he does best on *Love & Life*: making music for love-making. Slow and sultry and steeped in Stevie, Marvin, Luther, and especially Quincy Jones-produced Michael Jackson and Prince's forays into quiet storm, *Love & Life* is a consolidation of Benét's strengths as a seduction artist. Arriving after the turgid turmoil of *Hurricane*, this is frankly a relief, as Benét demonstrates a lighter touch throughout *Love & Life*, shedding any suggestion of personal revelation in favor of courting clichés without blushing."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Love, Patience & Time" | * Eric Benét * Demonté Possey | * Benét * Possey | 5:27 |
| 2. | "The Hunger" | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 4:04 |
| 3. | "You're the Only One" | * Benét * Possey * Greg Gerard * George Nash, Jr. | * Benét * Possey * Nash | 4:13 |
| 4. | "Don't Let Go" | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 4:27 |
| 5. | "Everlove" (duet with Terry Dexter) | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 5:10 |
| 6. | "Chocolate Legs" |  | * Crouch * Smith | 4:29 |
| 7. | "Weekend Girl" | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 4:51 |
| 8. | "Iminluvwichoo" (duet with Linda Király) | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 4:39 |
| 9. | "Spanish Fly" | * Benét * Vikter Duplaix * Pino Paladino * Fred Chalmers | * Benét * Possey | 4:30 |
| 10. | "Still I Believe" | * Benét * Possey | * Benét * Possey | 4:10 |
| 11. | "Sing to Me" | * Benét * Possey * Nash | * Benét * Possey * Nash | 4:44 |
| 12. | "One More Tomorrow" | * Benét * Nash | * Benét * Possey | 5:17 |
| Total length: | | | | 55:31 |

ITunes only bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "I Can't Stop" | 5:21 |

## Cover versions

English band Blue released a cover version of "You're the Only One" on their album *Colours* in 2015.

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Love & Life | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Eric Benét | |
| Released | September 9, 2008 |
| Studio | * Capitol (Hollywood) * The Laboratory (Madison, Wisconsin) * SRM (Sherman Oaks, California) * Numina (Andy Duncan's Studio) |
| Length | 55:31 |
| Label |  |
| Producer |  |
| Eric Benét chronology | |
| *Hurricane*
(2005) ***Love & Life***
(2008) *Lost in Time*
(2010) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Love & Life* | |
| 1. "You're the Only One"
Released: May 13, 2008 2. "The Hunger"
Released: October 14, 2008 3. "Chocolate Legs"
Released: January 6, 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Louis Liénard de Beaujeu de Villemonde

abstract: Louis Liénard de Beaujeu de Villemonde was a militia and army officer and seigneur in Quebec. The son of Louis Liénard de Beaujeu and Thérèse-Denise Juchereau de Saint-Denys, he was born in Montreal. In 1723, Beaujeu became a second ensign in the colonial regular troops; he became a first ensign six years later. In 1744, he was promoted to lieutenant. He fought in the Battle of Grand Pré in 1747. In the same year, Beaujeu married Louise-Charlotte, the daughter of François-Étienne Cugnet; she died during childbirth one year later. In 1751, he was promoted to captain and became commander of the posts at Kaministiquia and Michilimackinac. He married Geneviève, the daughter of Paul-Joseph Le Moyne de Longueuil, in 1753. In 1769, his wife acquired the seigneury of Isle-aux-Grues, Île aux Oies and adjacent islands. When the American invaded Quebec, Beaujeu raised a relief force of 150 men, but his advance guard were captured at Michel Blais' house in the Battle of Saint-Pierre. The remainder of the force was dispersed and Beaujeu went into hiding. His son Charles-François fought on the American side during the American Revolutionary War. After experiencing financial difficulties, Beaujeu sold part of the seigneury, two small islands known as the fief of Grandville, in 1789. He died at Cap-Saint-Ignace in Lower Canada at the age of 85. His son Jacques-Philippe Saveuse de Beaujeu was a member of the Legislative Council of Quebec.

text:
# Louis Liénard de Beaujeu de Villemonde

**Louis Liénard de Beaujeu de Villemonde** (September 16, 1716  June 5, 1802) was a militia and army officer and seigneur in Quebec.

The son of Louis Liénard de Beaujeu and Thérèse-Denise Juchereau de Saint-Denys (née Migeon de Branssat), he was born in Montreal. In 1723, Beaujeu became a second ensign in the colonial regular troops; he became a first ensign six years later. In 1744, he was promoted to lieutenant. He fought in the Battle of Grand Pré in 1747. In the same year, Beaujeu married Louise-Charlotte, the daughter of François-Étienne Cugnet; she died during childbirth one year later. In 1751, he was promoted to captain and became commander of the posts at Kaministiquia and Michilimackinac. He married Geneviève, the daughter of Paul-Joseph Le Moyne de Longueuil, in 1753. In 1769, his wife acquired the seigneury of Isle-aux-Grues, Île aux Oies and adjacent islands.

When the American invaded Quebec, Beaujeu raised a relief force of 150 men, but his advance guard were captured at Michel Blais' house in the Battle of Saint-Pierre. The remainder of the force was dispersed and Beaujeu went into hiding. His son Charles-François fought on the American side during the American Revolutionary War.

After experiencing financial difficulties, Beaujeu sold part of the seigneury, two small islands known as the fief of Grandville, in 1789.

He died at Cap-Saint-Ignace in Lower Canada at the age of 85.

His son Jacques-Philippe Saveuse de Beaujeu was a member of the Legislative Council of Quebec.


title: These Cities, Our Graves

abstract: These Cities, Our Graves is the first full-length album released by the New Zealand metalcore band Antagonist A.D. It was released in August 2006. In 2008 the album was re-released in Australia on Trial & Error Records, featuring two more songs, "Distance" and "Stranger", which are both on the 2007 Distance EP.

text:
# These Cities, Our Graves

***These Cities, Our Graves*** is the first full-length album released by the New Zealand metalcore band Antagonist A.D. It was released in August 2006. In 2008 the album was re-released in Australia on Trial & Error Records, featuring two more songs, "Distance" and "Stranger", which are both on the 2007 *Distance* EP.

## Track listing

**2006 release**

1. "These Cities, Our Graves" - "1:12"
2. "The Walking Dead" - "2:53"
3. "Hollywood" - "3:14"
4. "Show Some Heart (Go Vegan)" - "2:46"
5. "R.E.S.P.E.C.T" - "3:05"
6. "The Birth of Tragedy" - "2:49"
7. "(Not Even) Silver Bullets" - "2:44"
8. "Suicide Girls" - "2:34"
9. "Q. What Do You Call Getting A Handjob From Mrs Calloway In The Back Of Her Jaguar? A. A Fucking Lie" - "3:18"

**2008 re-release**

1.
2. "Distance" - "2:46"
3.
4. "Stranger" - "2:27"

## InfoBox

| These Cities, Our Graves | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Antagonist A.D | |
| Released | 7 August 2006 |
| Genre | Metalcore |
| Length | 24:34 |
| Label | Elevenfiftyseven Records |
| Antagonist A.D chronology | |
| ***These Cities, Our Graves***
(2006) *Distance*
(2007) | |
|  | |
| Alternative Cover | |
|  | |
| *These Cities, Our Graves* 2008 (re-release cover) | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin is an oil painting on panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts. It was executed c. 1445 and is in the collection of the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.

text:
# Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin

The ***Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin*** is an oil painting on panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts. It was executed c.1445 and is in the collection of the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.

## Description

The triptych comprises four scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary emphasising her role in the Redemption. These are the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Adoration of the Angels, and the Adoration of the Magi. The sculpted portals derive from Rogier van der Weyden's *Miraflores Altarpiece*. There are strong affinities with Petrus Christus's Washington  *Nativity*, so much so that the painting was once attributed to Christus. Erwin Panofsky believed that the strong connection is evidence that the young Dieric Bouts attached himself to Petrus Christus early in his career.

## Bibliography

* Panofsky, Erwin. *Early Netherlandish Painting*. London: Harper Collins, 1971. ISBN 0-06-430002-1


title: Louisa Humphry

abstract: Louisa Murdoch Humphry is an I-Kiribati artist and master weaver with over thirty years of experience. Humphry grew up in Kiribati and now resides in New Zealand. In 2019, her work was recognised with a Pacific Heritage Artist Award alongside Kiribati artist Kaetaeta Watson at the Arts Pasifika Awards. In 2021, she was appointed an honorary Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the Kiribati community and culture.

text:
# Louisa Humphry

**Louisa Murdoch Humphry** MNZM (born 1952) is an I-Kiribati artist and master weaver with over thirty years of experience. Humphry grew up in Kiribati and now resides in New Zealand. In 2019, her work was recognised with a Pacific Heritage Artist Award alongside Kiribati artist Kaetaeta Watson at the Arts Pasifika Awards. In 2021, she was appointed an honorary Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the Kiribati community and culture.

## Early life

Humphry was born on Kuria (Kiribati) in 1952, she grew up in Kiribati and at age 16 was awarded a scholarship to study in New Zealand. While in New Zealand she attended New Plymouth Girls’ High School and studied nursing at Whangārei Base Hospital. At the end of her studies she went back to Kiribati for family reasons. After she got married her and her husband returned to New Zealand in the early 1970s.

## Career

Humphry started weaving and learning about weaving as she was growing up in Kiribati. When she was in New Zealand as a teenager she saw woven war armour from Kiribati displayed at the Auckland War Memorial Museum and describes it as a 'pivotal moment' for her. Humphry has exhibited in *Home AKL* at the Auckland Art Gallery and *Wunderruma* at The Dowse Art Museum and Auckland Art Gallery. Some fibres she works with include pandanus, kie kie and harakeke.

Humphry's exhibition in 2013, called *Te Eitei* at Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato, was an installation about a national icon of Kiribati, the frigatebird.

With her close collaborator, Kiribati weaver Kaetaeta Watson, and the Tungaru project team, a study of traditional Kiribati woven armour has resulted in a revival of this 'ancient Pacific technology'. They were able to source string made in Kiribati for the project. The makers of the string questioned if they were building a house because they wanted so much quantity. Making the coconut fibre string required is very labour intense. This project was supported by Creative New Zealand and the British Museum, and the work was presented at the Asia-Pacific-Triennial in 2018.

In 2019, Humphry and Kaetaeta Watson were part of an exhibition and events at the Dowse Art Museum, in Wellington called *Ā Mua: New Lineages of Making*. The work they displayed in this exhibition was *Otintaai*, meaning rising sun and is a garment for a woman climate warrior, referencing *te Otanga*, male Kiribati armour, and *taeriri*, a Kiribati method for making dance skirts. The item is made mostly from the New Zealand plant harakeke (flax), as traditional Kiribati fibres are not readily available in New Zealand. This art work was subsequently purchased by The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, and is held in their permanent collection. As of 2022, Te Papa holds 11 items created by Humphry.

In acknowledgment of their efforts of "maintaining, reviving and promoting a Pacific heritage artform in New Zealand", Humphry and Watson received the 2019 Pacific Heritage Artist Award of $10,000 at the Arts Pasifika Awards.

Te Uru Waitākere Contemporary Gallery held an exhibition in 2019 called *names held in our mouths* featuring six artists including Humphry. It was about ways the artists sustain their practice, which is mostly outside of formal institutions. The exhibition also had work by Sosefina Andy, Nikau Hindin, Wikuki Kingi, Pacifica Mamas, Kaeteata Watson and The Veiqia Project, and was curated by Ioana Gordon-Smith.

In 2021 Humphry said about her weaving and art practice:

> I love the magic that happens when you work and create. The idea is to know where all the skills have come from – our ancestors, who created the most intricate of objects to live and sing and dance and create the magic that is all part of our lives.

## Honour and awards

In 2019, Humphry won the Pacific Heritage category, with Kaetaeta Watson, at the Arts Pasifika Awards, organised by Creative New Zealand. In the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed an honorary Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the Kiribati community and culture.

## Personal life

Humphry is married to an Englishman, Jack Humphry, and they have several children who were born in New Zealand. They live in Thames.


title: Thomas Anderson (New Mexico politician)

abstract: Thomas Anthony Anderson is an American politician and a Republican former member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 29 from January 2003 through January 2015.

text:
# Thomas Anderson (New Mexico politician)

**Thomas Anthony Anderson** (born May 8, 1933) is an American politician and a Republican former member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 29 from January 2003 through January 2015.

## Elections

Elections for the office of New Mexico House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014, and a general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 4, 2014. Incumbent Thomas Anderson was defeated by David Edward Adkins in the Republican primary, while Ronnie Martinez was unopposed in the Democratic primary.

* 2012 Anderson was challenged in the June 5, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 679 votes (57.5%) and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 6,026 votes (52.5%) against Democratic nominee Lloyd Ginsberg.
* 2002 When District 29 incumbent Republican Representative William Fuller left the Legislature and left the seat open, Anderson ran in the 2002 Republican Primary, winning with 892 votes (51.3%) and won the November 5, 2002 General election with 4,697 votes (60.1%) against Democratic nominee Joann Anders.
* 2004 Anderson and returning 2002 Democratic opponent Joann Anders were both unopposed for their June 1, 2004 primaries, setting up a rematch; Anderson won the November 2, 2004 General election with 9,027 votes (55.4%) against Anders.
* 2006 Anderson was challenged in the June 6, 2006 Republican Primary and won with 620 votes (64%), in the November 7, 2006 General election, Anderson won with 6,929 votes (52.8%) against Democratic nominee Antonio Sandoval.
* 2008 Anderson was unopposed for both the June 8, 2008 Republican Primary, winning with 2,598 votes and the November 4, 2008 General election with 14,871 votes.
* 2010 Anderson was unopposed for the June 1, 2010 Republican Primary, winning with 2,844 votes and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 9,274 votes (59.1%) against Democratic nominee Alexander Russell.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Anderson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the New Mexico House of Representatives
from the 29th district | |
| **In office**
January 2003  January 2015 | |
| Preceded by | William Fuller |
| Succeeded by | David Adkins |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 8, 1933 (1933-05-08) (age 91) |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Residence | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
|  | |


title: Troma's War

abstract: Troma's War, also known as 1,000 Ways to Die in the United States, is a 1988 American action-adventure comedy film written by Lloyd Kaufman and Mitchell Dana and directed by Michael Herz and Kaufman. It began production in 1986 and was released in theaters in 1988 shortly after Class of Nuke 'Em High was done making its rounds at the box office.

text:
# Troma's War

***Troma's War***, also known as ***1,000 Ways to Die*** in the United States, is a 1988 American action-adventure comedy film written by Lloyd Kaufman and Mitchell Dana and directed by Michael Herz and Kaufman (credited as Samuel Weil). It began production in 1986 and was released in theaters in 1988 shortly after *Class of Nuke 'Em High* was done making its rounds at the box office.

## Plot

After a commercial airliner crashes on an uncharted island, the surviving passengers, a multi-cultural cross-section of the US population with some of them coming from Tromaville, notice armed uniformed people of various countries apparently looking for survivors. When one of passengers surrenders herself, she is brutally shot. It becomes evident that the island is a terrorist infiltration camp. When passenger Parker, a tough, slightly unstable Nam vet, manages to kill one of the attackers, he and the fellow passenger, everyman Taylor, lead the other survivors to a safe haven, only to have part of their number captured. Brought to a training base, the captured are forced to watch a neo-Nazi horrifically murder an air steward and a priest. The remaining passengers gather what weapons they can find and make a rough attempt at storming the camp in hopes of recovering their lost friends. At the camp, a musician's girlfriend is shot and killed by an obese terrorist wielding an AK-47 assault rifle. The bandleader, Sean, attacks and loses a fight with the Nazi, and the rocker's female bandmate is taken away to be attacked and raped by "Señor Sida" (Mr. AIDS), leader of the AIDS brigade who hope to begin an American AIDS epidemic.

Meanwhile, an attractive African-American woman is taken to the brains of the operation, a pair of Nazi twins conjoined at the head. Parker and Taylor lead the remaining passengers in a surprise attack on the terrorists' hideout. Sida is dispatched by his victim via a crossbow bolt in the scrotum. Having been transformed by her experience, the African-American lady hunts down the Twins and violently hacks them apart with a machete. She then goes after a terrorist who tried to have his way with her and stuffs a grenade in his mouth.

Realizing the terrorists' are prepared to invade America and spread both carnage and AIDS, the remaining survivors are motivated to take steps in attacking the terrorists' main headquarters the next morning. Later that night, the formerly hostile Taylor and Lydia share an intimate moment. The men prepare to storm the camp but refuse to let the women go with them so they don't put their lives at risk. Hardwick, a depressed widower, volunteers to drive a truck full of explosives into a cargo boat hauling the terrorists into the United States. Hardwick however is shot down, ruining their plan. The Americans do their best, eliminating mass numbers of the enemy. Running out of ammo, the group awaits their last moments when the females ride in and help kill off the terrorists. A timid, morbidly obese passenger named Cooney musters his courage and decides to fill Hardwick's role. He fights his way through the terrorists blocking his way, until he gets to the truck. Just as the boat is taking off, Cooney drives the truck off a ramp into the boat, destroying it. The unlikely heroes mourn the loss of Cooney, until he appears unharmed, having ditched the truck at the last minute.

With the terrorists defeated, America saved, and knowing rescue will soon come the heroes all let out a jubilant cry of "America!" As the film ends.

## Cast

* Carolyn Beauchamp as Lydia
* Sean Bowen as Taylor
* Michael Ryder as Parker
* Patrick Weathers as Kirkland
* Jessica Dublin as Dottie
* Ara Romanoff as Cooney
* Paolo Frassanito as Señor Sida
* Steven Crossley as Marshall
* Lorayn Lane Deluca as Maria
* Charles Kay Hune as Hardwick
* Brenda Brock as Kim
* Lisa Patruno as Jennifer
* Alex Cserhart as Sean
* Aleida Harris as Nancy
* Mary Yorio as Laurie

## Production

After finding success in such films as *The Toxic Avenger* and *Class of Nuke 'Em High*, Troma began production on what was intended as a criticism of President Ronald Reagan's attempt to glamorize armed conflict.

*Troma's War*'s budget was $3 million, making it Troma's most expensive film to date.

## Release

The film premiered at the Tokyo International Fantastic Film Festival in October 1988 before receiving a limited release on December 9, 1988 in New York City.

The film was initially rejected by the MPAA as too violent to even receive an R rating, so several scenes were cut from to the film, including the entire AIDS subplot. Despite this, the film was rejected a second time leading to even heavier cuts. According to Lloyd Kaufman, Richard Heffner, the president of the MPAA at the time, told Michael Herz over the phone that the film was “no fucking good”.

### Critical reception

A review from Comeuppance Reviews gives the film three stars, stating "*Troma's* War puts a spin on the wilderness shoot-em-ups we’ve become so used to, and we welcome it." Horrornews.net notes in their positive review: "A must-see for fans of trash cinema."

## Home media

An "Unrated Director's Cut", with a runtime of 104 minutes, was released on DVD on January 26, 2010 and was released on Blu-ray on August 18, 2015. The heavily edited cut, with a runtime of 89 minutes, was released on VHS and laserdisc.

## InfoBox

| Troma's War | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by |  |
| Written by | Lloyd Kaufman |
| Produced by | * Michael Herz * Lloyd Kaufman |
| Starring | * Carolyn Beauchamp * Sean Bowen * Michael Ryder * Patrick Weathers * Jessica Dublin * Ara Romanoff |
| Cinematography | James Lebovitz |
| Edited by | Brian Sternkopf |
| Music by | Christopher De Marco |
| Production<br>company | Troma Entertainment |
| Distributed by | Troma Entertainment |
| Release dates | * October 1988 (1988-10) (Tokyo) * December 9, 1988 (1988-12-09) |
| Running time | 104 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | * English * German * Spanish |
| Budget | $3 million |


title: Thomas Boson

abstract: Thomas Boson (1635–1719) was a writer in the Cornish language and the cousin of Nicholas and John Boson. Thomas helped William Gwavas in his Cornish language research, and wrote an inscription in Cornish for Gwavas's hurling ball. He also made translations of the Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer and Hymn 166, and provided a genealogy of the Gwavas family. He is buried in Paul churchyard, where both Nicholas and John Boson are also buried.

text:
# Thomas Boson

**Thomas Boson** (1635–1719) was a writer in the Cornish language and the cousin of Nicholas and John Boson. Thomas helped William Gwavas in his Cornish language research, and wrote an inscription in Cornish for Gwavas's hurling ball. He also made translations of the Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer and Hymn 166, and provided a genealogy of the Gwavas family. He is buried in Paul churchyard, where both Nicholas and John Boson are also buried.


title: Love Tattoo

abstract: Love Tattoo is the second studio album by the Irish rockabilly musician Imelda May, released on 20 October 2008 on Universal Music.

text:
# Love Tattoo

***Love Tattoo*** is the second studio album by the Irish rockabilly musician Imelda May, released on 20 October 2008 on Universal Music.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| RTÉ |  |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Imelda May unless otherwise noted.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Johnny Got a Boom Boom" |  | 2:59 |
| 2. | "Feel Me" |  | 2:57 |
| 3. | "Knock 123" |  | 5:27 |
| 4. | "Wild About My Lovin'" | Traditional, arranged by Imelda May | 3:15 |
| 5. | "Big Bad Handsome Man" |  | 2:43 |
| 6. | "Love Tattoo" |  | 2:55 |
| 7. | "Meet You at the Moon" |  | 2:47 |
| 8. | "Smokers' Song" |  | 2:37 |
| 9. | "Smotherin' Me" |  | 2:42 |
| 10. | "Falling in Love with You Again" |  | 4:07 |
| 11. | "It's Your Voodoo Working" | Charles Sheffield | 3:12 |
| 12. | "Watcha Gonna Do" |  | 3:42 |
| Total length: | | | 39:23 |

Limited edition bonus disc
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "My Babe" (live) |  | 3:05 |
| 2. | "Don't Do Me No Wrong" (live) |  | 3:07 |
| 3. | "Big Bad Handsome Man" (live) |  | 3:03 |
| 4. | "Wild About My Lovin'" (live) | Traditional, arranged by Imelda May | 3:11 |
| 5. | "Falling in Love with You Again" (live) |  | 5:22 |
| 6. | "Watcha Gonna Do" (live) |  | 3:43 |
| 7. | "Johnny Got a Boom Boom" (live) |  | 3:05 |
| 8. | "Rollin' and Tumblin'" (live) | Traditional, arranged by Imelda May | 5:40 |
| Total length: | | | 30:16 |

## Personnel

All personnel credits adapted from *Love Tattoo*'s liner notes.

Performers Design personnel * Jules Vegas – photography

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Love Tattoo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Imelda May | |
| Released | 20 October 2008 (2008-10-20) |
| Recorded | September 2007– March 2008 at Embassy Studios in Basingstoke, United Kingdom |
| Genre | Rockabilly |
| Length | 39:23 |
| Label | Universal |
| Producer | Imelda May |
| Imelda May chronology | |
| *No Turning Back*
(2003) ***Love Tattoo***
(2008) *Mayhem*
(2010) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Love Tattoo* | |
| 1. "Johnny Got a Boom Boom"
Released: 28 January 2009 2. "Big Bad Handsome Man"
Released: 13 April 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Thomas Gibson (priest)

abstract: Thomas Brownell Gibson was Dean of Ferns from 1908 until 1926. Gibson born in County Meath and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, qualifying with a BA in 1877 and MA in 1880 and ordained a deacon in 1876 and priest in 1877. After curacies in St. Mary's Dunmanway Co Cork (Fanlobbus), and Dublin he became the Chaplain at The King's Hospital (1878-1896). He was then the Rector at Ferns, County Wexford from 1896 until 1925. He held the posts of Canon of Taghmon and Canon of Kilrain. He was married to Annie Martin Gibson, eighteen years his junior, and had three daughters born in Dublin.

text:
# Thomas Gibson (priest)

**Thomas Brownell Gibson** (17 March 1847 - 19 January 1927) was Dean of Ferns from 1908 until 1926.

Gibson born in County Meath and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, qualifying with a BA in 1877 and MA in 1880 and ordained a deacon in 1876 and priest in 1877 (both in Cork). After curacies in St. Mary's Dunmanway Co Cork (Fanlobbus), and Dublin he became the Chaplain at The King's Hospital (1878-1896). He was then the Rector at Ferns, County Wexford from 1896 until 1925. He held the posts of Canon of Taghmon and Canon of Kilrain.

He was married to Annie Martin Gibson (from County Down), eighteen years his junior, and had three daughters born in Dublin.


title: Triumph Toledo

abstract: The Triumph Toledo is a compact car which was produced by the Rover-Triumph division of British Leyland in the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1976. The Toledo was introduced in August 1970 as a cheaper version of the Triumph 1300, which was at the same time replaced by the Triumph 1500. The Toledo, like the front-wheel drive 1500, came with a new split grille at the front, but instead of the 1500's twin round headlamps, it had single rectangular units set in a grey plastic grille. The rear end was like that of the 1300 except for the tail lights, which were of a simpler, flat-faced design. The biggest change for the Toledo was a move to rear-wheel drive and live rear axle, in the interest of simplicity and low production costs. The interior was also cheaper, with wood confined to a dashboard consisting of a simple plank with holes drilled for the quite basic instrumentation but the interior was a cut above most other small cars at a time when black plastic was commonplace. Initially, the Toledo was only available as a two-door saloon with the 1296 cc engine Standard SC engine of 58 bhp (43.3 kW) net. Drum brakes were fitted all round and there was no overdrive or automatic option available. In March 1971 a 4-door "special export" version was launched at the Geneva Motor Show, featuring a 1500 cc engine in single and twin carburettor "TC" form producing 61 and 64 bhp net, respectively. From late August 1971 the four-door model was also available on the home market. The four-door Toledo featured the same side body pressings as the Triumph 1300. The interior furnishings were in most respects indistinguishable between the two versions, but buyers of the four-door car received two extra ashtrays in each of the extra doors. Radial ply tyres were specified in place of the cross-plies offered on the two-door car, compensating for the additional 50 kg (approx) of weight involved in installing the extra doors. The two-door model differed very little from the more popular four-door model in overall appearance, the two-door featured non-wraparound front and rear bumpers, whilst the four-door featured wraparound bumpers from the start. Two front bumper under-riders were fitted to the two-door model; however these were deleted on later cars from around late 1972 / early 1973. The specification gradually improved over the years. In October 1972 front disc brakes were fitted as standard on both models and a heated rear window became standard equipment by late 1973 / early 1974. In March 1975 the two-door version was dropped: the four-door model continued in production for another year, but in improved specification form. The existing Triumph Herald three-rail type gearbox was replaced with a Triumph Spitfire 1500 type single-rail gearbox and the car was fitted with a new clutch. The new look Toledo was also fitted with side body trims, new look black type front grille and a stainless trim was added to the side roof guttering. The specification again improved; standard equipment now included a rear-view dipping mirror, fasten seat belt warning light, reclining front seats, twin reversing lights, cigar lighter, hazard warning lights and a driver's exterior door mirror. A laminated windscreen, front head rests and brushed nylon seat facings were optional extras. The Toledo was finally replaced by the Dolomite 1300 and 1500 in March 1976. Total production was 119,182 cars, making it one of Triumph's best-selling small saloon cars. Complete knock down kits from Triumph were still being assembled by the New Zealand Motor Corporation in 1977 for the New Zealand market and registered as late as 1978. These final Toledos had some of the refinements of post-1976 Dolomites, including a silver-coloured grille and rubber strips along the side of the car. However, they retained the shorter Toledo shell. Technical updates were as few as the cosmetic ones. In October 1971 the compression was raised from 8.5:1 to 9:1 for the 1500, raising power from 61 to 64 brake horsepower net. In October 1972 the previously optional front disc brakes became standard, and in March 1975 the TC also received the higher compression and now boasted 71 brake horsepower (53 kW). Performance was middle-of the-road, top speed being around 85 to 90 miles per hour, acceleration 0 to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) was 17.1 s (1300) to 13.6 s (TC). Triumph developed a Toledo "TS" two-door in 1973. It featured a 1500 cc twin-carburettor engine, but never entered production.

text:
# Triumph Toledo

The **Triumph Toledo** is a compact car which was produced by the Rover-Triumph division of British Leyland in the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1976.

The Toledo was introduced in August 1970 as a cheaper version of the Triumph 1300, which was at the same time replaced by the Triumph 1500. The Toledo, like the front-wheel drive 1500, came with a new split grille at the front, but instead of the 1500's twin round headlamps, it had single rectangular units set in a grey plastic grille. The rear end was like that of the 1300 except for the tail lights, which were of a simpler, flat-faced design.

The biggest change for the Toledo was a move to rear-wheel drive and live rear axle (still with coil springs), in the interest of simplicity and low production costs. The interior was also cheaper, with wood confined to a dashboard consisting of a simple plank with holes drilled for the quite basic instrumentation but the interior was a cut above most other small cars at a time when black plastic was commonplace.

Initially, the Toledo was only available as a two-door saloon with the 1296 cc engine Standard SC engine of 58 bhp (43.3 kW) net. Drum brakes were fitted all round and there was no overdrive or automatic option available.

In March 1971 a 4-door "special export" version was launched at the Geneva Motor Show, featuring a 1500 cc engine in single and twin carburettor "TC" form producing 61 and 64 bhp (45 and 48 kW) net, respectively. From late August 1971 the four-door model was also available on the home market. The four-door Toledo featured the same side body pressings as the Triumph 1300. The interior furnishings were in most respects indistinguishable between the two versions, but buyers of the four-door car received two extra ashtrays in each of the extra doors. Radial ply tyres were specified in place of the cross-plies offered on the two-door car, compensating for the additional 50 kg (approx) of weight involved in installing the extra doors.

The two-door model differed very little from the more popular four-door model in overall appearance, the two-door featured non-wraparound front and rear bumpers (although this would change in 1973 to full wraparound bumpers), whilst the four-door featured wraparound bumpers from the start. Two front bumper under-riders were fitted to the two-door model; however these were deleted on later cars from around late 1972 / early 1973.

The specification gradually improved over the years. In October 1972 front disc brakes were fitted as standard on both models and a heated rear window became standard equipment by late 1973 / early 1974.

In March 1975 the two-door version was dropped: the four-door model continued in production for another year, but in improved specification form. The existing Triumph Herald three-rail type gearbox was replaced with a Triumph Spitfire 1500 type single-rail gearbox and the car was fitted with a new clutch. The new look Toledo was also fitted with side body trims, new look black type front grille (replacing the silver type front grille) and a stainless trim was added to the side roof guttering. The specification again improved; standard equipment now included a rear-view dipping mirror, fasten seat belt warning light, reclining front seats (previously an option), twin reversing lights (also previously an option), cigar lighter, hazard warning lights and a driver's exterior door mirror. A laminated windscreen, front head rests and brushed nylon seat facings were optional extras. The Toledo was finally replaced by the Dolomite 1300 and 1500 in March 1976. Total production was 119,182 cars, making it one of Triumph's best-selling small saloon cars.

Complete knock down kits from Triumph were still being assembled by the New Zealand Motor Corporation in 1977 for the New Zealand market and registered as late as 1978. These final Toledos had some of the refinements of post-1976 Dolomites, including a silver-coloured grille and rubber strips along the side of the car. However, they retained the shorter Toledo shell.

Technical updates were as few as the cosmetic ones. In October 1971 the compression was raised from 8.5:1 to 9:1 for the 1500, raising power from 61 to 64 brake horsepower (45 to 48 kW) net. In October 1972 the previously optional front disc brakes became standard, and in March 1975 the TC also received the higher compression and now boasted 71 brake horsepower (53 kW).

Performance was middle-of the-road, top speed being around 85 to 90 miles per hour (137 to 145 km/h) (despite the speedometer on the 1500s being far more optimistic), acceleration 0 to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) was 17.1 s (1300) to 13.6 s (TC).

Triumph developed a Toledo "TS" two-door in 1973. It featured a 1500 cc twin-carburettor engine, but never entered production.

## Recall

In August 1973, along with its 1500 and Dolomite siblings, the Triumph Toledo was the subject of the UK's largest vehicle recall to date. The recall affected 103,000 cars and involved the replacement of a front radius strut in the front suspension assembly, addressing a risk that the component might break and render the car impossible to steer. The manufacturers stated they had replicated the alleged defect by driving the car into a solid kerb at between 10 and 15 mph (16–24 km/h). Despite undertaking the recall, they insisted that the condition could only "arise through misuse".

## InfoBox

| Triumph Toledo | |
| --- | --- |
| Triumph Toledo 4-door saloon | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | British Leyland |
| Production | 1970–1976
113,294 1300 cc made
5,888 1500 cc made |
| Assembly | Canley, United Kingdom |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door saloon
4-door saloon |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1296/1493 cc straight-4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 97 in (2,464 mm) |
| Length | 156 in (3,962 mm) |
| Width | 62 in (1,575 mm) |
| Height | 54 in (1,372 mm) |
| Curb weight | 1,960 lb (890 kg) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Triumph 1300 |
| Successor | Triumph Dolomite |


title: Malarian pelko

abstract: Malarian pelko is the debut solo studio album by Finnish rapper Paperi T, released on 17 April 2015. The album peaked at number one on the Finnish Albums Chart in April 2015.

text:
# Malarian pelko

***Malarian pelko*** is the debut solo studio album by Finnish rapper Paperi T, released on 17 April 2015. The album peaked at number one on the Finnish Albums Chart in April 2015.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mainstream-solo" | 4:15 |
| 2. | "Surullisen näköiset naiset" | 4:07 |
| 3. | "Stevie Nicks" | 3:38 |
| 4. | "& Hendricks" | 4:01 |
| 5. | "Jumalan peili" | 3:43 |
| 6. | "Tapa" | 2:28 |
| 7. | "Sanat" | 4:59 |
| 8. | "Sä jätät jäljen" | 3:22 |
| 9. | "Elokuva" | 3:14 |
| 10. | "Resnais, Beefheart & Aalto" | 3:18 |

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak<br>position |
| --- | --- |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
|

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Finland | 17 April 2015 | CD, digital download | Johanna Kustannus |
|

## InfoBox

| Malarian pelko | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Paperi T | |
| Released | 17 April 2015 |
| Label | Johanna Kustannus |
| Producer | Khid, Femme En Fourrure, Kalifornia-Keke, RPK, Aksim |


title: WELG

abstract:
WELG may mean:
  - WELG-LP, a defunct low-power radio station formerly licensed to serve Live Oak, Florida, United States
  - WNGM (AM), a defunct radio station formerly licensed to serve Mountain City, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WELG in 2013
  - WJIP, a radio station licensed to serve Ellenville, New York, United States, which held the call sign WELG from 2006 to 2009
  - WHAK-FM, a radio station licensed to serve Rogers City, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WELG from 1994 to 1997
  - WELG, a defunct radio station formerly licensed to serve Elgin, Illinois, United States; succeeded by WAWY

text:
# WELG

**WELG** may mean:

* WELG-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (104.7 FM) formerly licensed to serve Live Oak, Florida, United States
* WNGM (AM), a defunct radio station (1340 AM) formerly licensed to serve Mountain City, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WELG in 2013
* WJIP, a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to serve Ellenville, New York, United States, which held the call sign WELG from 2006 to 2009
* WHAK-FM, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to serve Rogers City, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WELG from 1994 to 1997
* WELG (Elgin, Illinois), a defunct radio station (103.9 FM) formerly licensed to serve Elgin, Illinois, United States; succeeded by WAWY


abstract: Water polo was contested for men only at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia.

text:
# Water polo at the 1971 Pan American Games

**Water polo** was contested for men only at the **1971 Pan American Games** in Cali, Colombia.

## Competing teams

Six teams contested the event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's water polo | United States | Cuba | Mexico |

## InfoBox

| Water polo at the 1971 Pan American Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| «1967 1975» | |


title: Presbury Meetinghouse

abstract: The Presbury Meetinghouse is a historic Methodist church located at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Harford County, Maryland, United States. The original portion of the building is a two-story brick structure and was built about 1720. It is approximately 40.5 feet by 20.25 feet. The building consists of a central hall with a room on either side on both floors. It is frequently mentioned in journals of early Methodist preachers and was the site of 14 visits for preaching and overnight rest by Bishop Francis Asbury between 1772 and 1777. The Presbury Meetinghouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

text:
# Presbury Meetinghouse

The **Presbury Meetinghouse** is a historic Methodist church located at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Harford County, Maryland, United States. The original portion of the building is a two-story brick structure and was built about 1720. It is approximately 40.5 feet by 20.25 feet. The building consists of a central hall with a room on either side on both floors. It is frequently mentioned in journals of early Methodist preachers and was the site of 14 visits for preaching and overnight rest by Bishop Francis Asbury between 1772 and 1777.

The Presbury Meetinghouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Media related to Presbury Meetinghouse at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Presbury Meetinghouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Presbury Meetinghouse in 2014 | |
|  | |
| Location | Austin and Parrish Rds., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland |
| Coordinates | 39°23′15″N 76°18′24″W / 39.38750°N 76.30667°W / 39.38750; -76.30667 |
| Area | 0.3 acres (0.12 ha) |
| Built | 1720 (1720) |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000955 |
| Added to NRHP | May 23, 1974 |