title: Zuñi Mountains

abstract: The Zuñi Mountains are a mountain range located mainly in Cibola County of northwestern New Mexico, United States, with a small portion extending into McKinley County. The range is located largely in the Cibola National Forest, lying south of Interstate 40 from southeast of Gallup to southwest of Grants. The range is about sixty miles (97 km) long and forty miles (64 km) wide. The highest point is Mount Sedgwick, 9,256 feet (2,821 m); elevations in the range go down to 6,400 feet (1,950 m).

text:
# Zuñi Mountains

The **Zuñi Mountains** (Navajo: **Naasht'ézhí Dził** or **Ńdíshchííʼ Ląʼí**) are a mountain range located mainly in Cibola County of northwestern New Mexico, United States, with a small portion extending into McKinley County. The range is located largely in the Cibola National Forest, lying south of Interstate 40 from southeast of Gallup to southwest of Grants. The range is about sixty miles (97 km) long and forty miles (64 km) wide. The highest point is Mount Sedgwick, 9,256 feet (2,821 m); elevations in the range go down to 6,400 feet (1,950 m).

## Location

The Zuñi Mountains are located at 35°10′4″N 108°19′0″W / 35.16778°N 108.31667°W / 35.16778; -108.31667, surrounded by the Zuni Indian Reservation, the Ramah Navajo Indian Reservation, and El Morro National Monument to the southwest, El Malpais National Monument to the south, Acoma Pueblo to the east, and the Navajo Nation to the north. The towns of Grants, Gallup, and Ramah are located northeast, northwest, and southwest of the range, respectively. The Zuñi Mountains sit on the Continental Divide and form part of the southeastern edge of the Colorado Plateau.

## History

The history of the range includes ancient and continuing use of the mountains by local native peoples, including the Zuni, Acoma, and Navajo; extensive logging in the early half of the 20th century; and agriculture and mining (including copper and fluorspar) in the mid-20th century.

## Geology

The Zuñi Mountains form a northwest–southeast trending uplift with a core of Precambrian granite and metamorphic rocks, surrounded by Late Permian and Triassic to Jurassic strata. A total of 20,000 ft (6,000 m) of previously overlying layers of Cretaceous and older sedimentary rocks have been eroded away from the highest part of the range, but appear in outlying areas to the west and to the northeast in San Juan Basin. Precambrian rocks in the range were uplifted during the Ancestral Rocky Mountains orogeny as part of the Zuni-Defiance Uplift in the Pennsylvanian Period. The current physiographic expression of the range is the result of uplift during the Cretaceous–Paleogene Laramide Orogeny approximately 80 to 40 million years ago.

## InfoBox

| Zuñi Mountains | |
| --- | --- |
| Elk with Zuñi Mountains in background | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Mount Sedgwick, 35°10′26″N 108°05′42″W / 35.174°N 108.095°W / 35.174; -108.095 |
| Elevation | 9,256 ft (2,821 m) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 60 mi (97 km) NW |
| Width | 40 mi (64 km) |
| Naming | |
| Native name | *Naasht'ézhí Dził* (Navajo) |
| Geography | |
|  | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Laramide |


title: New York Life Insurance Co. v. Dunlevy

abstract: New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held that a court can exert personal jurisdiction over a nonresident party in an interpleader if that party is served with process while physically present within the state.

text:
# New York Life Insurance Co. v. Dunlevy

***New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy***, 241 U.S. 518 (1916), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held that a court can exert personal jurisdiction over a nonresident party in an interpleader if that party is served with process while physically present within the state.

## Factual and procedural background

Joseph W. Gould, obtained a life insurance policy on his life from New York Life Insurance Company which his daughter, Effie J. Gould Dunlevy, claimed had been assigned to her in 1893. At that time both Mr Gould and his daughter were citizens and domiciliaries of Pennsylvania. In 1907, Boggs & Buhl, a law firm, recovered a valid default judgment against Mrs. Dunlevy, in the Common Pleas Court at Pittsburgh here she then resided, after obtaining personal jurisdiction domiciliary service, During 1909, "the tontine dividend period" of the life insurance policy having expired, the insurance company became liable for $2,479.70, and this sum was claimed both by Gould, and his daughter, Mrs. Dunlevy, who had moved to California and became a domiciliary there. In November, 1909, Boggs & Buhl caused issue of an execution attachment on their judgment in Court of Common Pleas at Pittsburgh and both the insurance company and Gould were summoned as garnishees. He appeared, denied assignment of the policy, and claimed the full amount due thereon. On January 14, 1910 Mrs. Dunlevy instituted this suit in the Superior Court, Marin County, California, against the insurance company and to recover $2,479.70, the surrender value of a policy on his life which she claimed had been assigned to her, and both were duly served with process while in that state. On February 5, 1910, after this suit was begun in California, the company answered, admitted its indebtedness, set up the conflicting claims to the fund, and prayed to be advised as to its rights. At the same time it filed a petition asking for an interpleader, and thereby ascertain who was lawfully entitled to the proceeds, and, further, that it might be allowed to pay amount due into court for benefit of proper party.on March 21, 1910 an order granted the requested, and directed that notice be given to Mrs. Dunlevy in California. This was done, but she made no answer and did not appear. Later, the insurance company filed a second petition, and, upon leave obtained thereunder, paid $2,479.70 into court, . All parties except Mrs. Dunlevy having appeared, the suit was tried on a feigned issue to determine validity of alleged transfer of the policy. The jury found, October 1, 1910, there was no valid assignment, and thereupon, under a court order the fund was paid over to Gould. The California suit was removed to the United States district court, February 16, 1910, and tried there by the judge in May, 1912, a jury having been expressly waived. The judgment for Mrs. Dunlevy in amount claimed was affirmed by the Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

In 1909 under Pennsylvania law, a judgment debtor is not a party to a garnishment proceeding to condemn a claim due the judgment debtor from a third person, nor is the judgment debtor bound by a judgment discharging the garnishee.

## Issue and result

The Supreme Court was asked to determine whether the Pennsylvania proceeding was a bar to the action in California. The Supreme Court found for Dunlevy; holding A party to an action does not, after final judgment, still remain in court and subject, without further personal service, to whatsoever orders may be entered under the title of that cause. Interpleader proceedings brought by a garnishee are not essential concomitants of the original action in which the judgment was rendered on which the garnishment is based, but are collateral, and require personal service on the judgment debtor. *Smith v. Woolfolk*, 115 U.S. 143; *Reynolds v. Stockton*, 140 U.S. 254; *Owens v. Henry*, 161 U.S. 642; *Hovey v. Elliott*, 167 U.S. 409; Freeman on Judgments, 4th ed., § 143. Any personal judgment which a state court may render against one not voluntarily submitting to its jurisdiction, nor a domiciliary of the state nor served with process within its border, no matter what the mode of service, is void because the court has no personal jurisdiction. *Pennoyer v. Neff*, 95 U.S. 714.

## Subsequent history

The Federal Interpleader Act of 1917 39 Stat. 929 was enacted by the 64th United States Congress approved February 22, 1917 to over come this problem in this case for insurance companies to bring an interpleader against beneficiaries in different states. Federal Interpleader Act of 1917 allowed an insurance company, or fraternal benefit society subject to multiple claims on the same policy to file a suit in equity by a bill of interpleader in United States District Courts and providing nationwide service of process, minimal diversity jurisdiction of two or more of the beneficiaries must live in different states and a lower amount in controversy of at least $500.

## InfoBox

| New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy | |
| --- | --- |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued May 14–15, 1916
Decided June 5, 1916 | |
| Full case name | *New York Life Insurance Company v. Effie J. Gould Dunlevy* |
| Citations | 241 U.S. 518 (*more*)36 S. Ct. 613; 60 L. Ed. 1140 |
| Case history | |
| Prior | 204 F. 670 (N.D. Cal. 1913); affirmed, 214 F. 1 (9th Cir. 1914); cert. granted, 235 U.S. 705 (1914). |
| Holding | |
| No personal jurisdiction can be had over claimants in an interpleader who are physically absent from the state or have not consented to the court's jurisdiction. | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice Edward D. White  Associate Justices Joseph McKenna **·**  Oliver W. Holmes Jr.
William R. Day **·**  Charles E. Hughes
Willis Van Devanter **·**  Mahlon Pitney
James C. McReynolds **·**  Louis Brandeis | |
| Case opinion | |
| Majority | McReynolds |
| Laws applied | |
| U.S. Const. Amend. XIV | |


title: Turbonilla melea

abstract: Turbonilla melea is a species of sea snail within the family Pyramidellidae, which includes marine gastropods commonly known as pyramid snails. These snails are characterized by their small size, elongated shells, and often intricate shell sculpture. They are typically found in marine environments, often on sandy or muddy substrates.

text:
# Turbonilla melea

***Turbonilla melea*** is a species of sea snail within the family **Pyramidellidae,** which includes marine gastropods commonly known as pyramid snails. These snails are characterized by their small size, elongated shells, and often intricate shell sculpture. They are typically found in marine environments, often on sandy or muddy substrates.

## Taxonomy

Turbonilla melea is a marine gastropod that belongs to the Kingdom Animalia and the **Phylum Mollusca.** Within this phylum, it is classified under the **Class Gastropoda,** which includes all snails and slugs. More specifically, Turbonilla melea falls within the **Order Neotaenioglossa,** known for its diverse range of small to medium-sized snails. This species is a member of the Family Pyramidellidae, which is characterized by its pyramid-shaped shells and a parasitic or **ectoparasitic lifestyle** in many cases. The genus **Turbonilla** includes numerous species of small, elongated snails with intricate shell patterns, and Turbonilla melea is one such species, distinguished by its specific shell morphology and habitat preferences within this family.

## Description

*Turbonilla melea\* is a small marine gastropod known for its distinctive shell features and slender, elongated form. The shell of this species is typically conical and exhibits a smooth, shiny surface with finely spaced axial ribs and spiral striae, giving it a somewhat sculpted appearance. It generally has a light, often translucent coloration, though details can vary depending on environmental conditions. The shell’s aperture is narrow, and the overall shape contributes to its streamlined, graceful look.

Like other members of the Pyramidellidae family, \*Turbonilla melea\* has a parasitic lifestyle, feeding on other marine invertebrates. Its small size and specialized shell make it well-adapted to its ecological niche, where it can be found in various marine habitats, often burrowed into sand or mud substrates. The precise ecological role and behavior of \*Turbonilla melea\* can vary, but it typically shares the general traits and habits of other pyramid snails in its family.

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla melea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. melea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla melea***<br>Bartsch, 1927 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Turbonilla (Ptycheulimella) melea* Bartsch in Dall, 1927 | |


title: Snovídky

abstract: Snovídky is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

text:
# Snovídky

**Snovídky** is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Snovídky is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Vyškov and 34 km (21 mi) east of Brno. It lies mostly in the Ždánice Forest range, only a small part of the municipal territory in the north extends into the Litenčice Hills. The highest point is a nameless hill at 392 m (1,286 ft) above sea level. The Kyjovka River and several small streams flow through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Snovídky is from 1360. From the mid-15th century, the village belonged to the Bučovice estate and shared its owners.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±%  1869 332       1880 400 +20.5%  1890 452 +13.0%  1900 485 +7.3%  1910 517 +6.6% | Year Pop. ±%  1921 567 +9.7%  1930 572 +0.9%  1950 473 −17.3%  1961 510 +7.8%  1970 469 −8.0% | Year Pop. ±%  1980 451 −3.8%  1991 378 −16.2%  2001 348 −7.9%  2011 348 +0.0%  2021 317 −8.9% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## Transport

The railway line Brno–Uherské Hradiště runs through the municipality, but there is no train station.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. A landmark is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary in the centre of Snovídky.

## InfoBox

| Snovídky | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Centre of Snovídky | |
|  | |
| SnovídkyLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°7′58″N 17°6′23″E / 49.13278°N 17.10639°E / 49.13278; 17.10639 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | South Moravian |
| District | Vyškov |
| First mentioned | 1360 |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.57 km2 (4.08 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 261 m (856 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 333 |
| Density | 32/km2 (82/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 683 33 |
| Website | www.snovidky.eu |


title: Ælfhelm of Dorchester

abstract: Ælfhelm was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester, when the town was seat of the united dioceses of Lindsey and Dorchester. Ælfhelm was consecrated in 1002 and died between 1007 and 1009.

text:
# Ælfhelm of Dorchester

**Ælfhelm** was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester, when the town was seat of the united dioceses of Lindsey and Dorchester.

Ælfhelm was consecrated in 1002 and died between 1007 and 1009.

* Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). *Handbook of British Chronology* (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.

## InfoBox

| Ælfhelm | |
| --- | --- |
| See | Bishop of Dorchester |
| Term ended | between 1007 and 1007 |
| Predecessor | Ascwinus |
| Successor | Eadnothus |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 1002 |
| Personal details | |
| Died | between 1007 and 1009 |
| Denomination | Christian |


title: The Branded Man (1918 film)

abstract: The Branded Man is a 1918 American short silent Western film starring Hoot Gibson.

text:
# The Branded Man (1918 film)

***The Branded Man*** is a 1918 American short silent Western film starring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, *The Branded Man* was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 1, two scenes of heating iron and closeup of hot iron approaching man, second attack scene on Ewing, three holdup scenes, Reel 2, dividing spoils, holdup of man in cabin, two scenes of taking money in cabin, and shooting at the posse.

## InfoBox

| The Branded Man | |
| --- | --- |
| Starring | Hoot Gibson |
| Distributed by | Universal Film Manufacturing Company |
| Release date | * July 13, 1918 (1918-07-13) |
| Running time | 22 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent<br>English intertitles |


title: Venisey

abstract: Venisey is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Venisey

**Venisey** is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is located about 300 km south-east of Paris, 70 km north of Besançon, 27 km north-west of Vesoul.

## Population

The population of the commune is 136 people (2017).

## InfoBox

| Venisey | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location of Venisey | |
| VeniseyVenisey | |
| Coordinates: 47°49′57″N 5°59′42″E / 47.8325°N 5.995°E / 47.8325; 5.995 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Vesoul |
| Canton | Port-sur-Saône |
| Area**1** | 6.80 km2 (2.63 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 132 |
| Density | 19/km2 (50/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70545 /70500 |
| Elevation | 215–312 m (705–1,024 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Municipal council (India)

abstract:
In India, a municipal council, also known as nagar palika, nagar parishad or nagar parisad, is a self-governing Urban Local Body that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 100,000 or more. However, there are exceptions to that, as previously Nagar Palikas constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000, so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar Palikas even if their population was under 100,000. Under the Panchayati Raj system. It interacts directly with the state government, though it is administratively part of the district it is located in. Generally, smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika. Nagar Palikas are also a form of local self-government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities, as enshrined in the Constitutional Act, 1993. Under Article 243Q, it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units. The 74th amendment made the provisions relating to urban local governments. Three tier structure:
  - Municipal Corporation/City Corporation
  - Municipality/Municipal Council
  - Town Board Four tier structure:
  - Municipal Corporation/City Corporation
  - City Municipal Council
  - Town Municipal Council
  - Town Board

text:
# Municipal council (India)

In India, a **municipal council**, also known as **nagar palika**, **nagar parishad** or **nagar parisad**, is a self-governing Urban Local Body that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 100,000 or more. However, there are exceptions to that, as previously Nagar Palikas constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000, so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar Palikas even if their population was under 100,000. Under the Panchayati Raj system. It interacts directly with the state government, though it is administratively part of the district it is located in. Generally, smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika.

Nagar Palikas are also a form of local self-government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities, as enshrined in the Constitutional (74th Amendment) Act, 1993. Under Article 243Q, it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units.

The 74th amendment made the provisions relating to urban local governments (nagar palikas).

Three tier structure:

Four tier structure:

## Composition

The members of the Municipal Council or Municipality are elected representatives for a term of five years. The town is divided into wards according to population, and representatives are elected from each ward separately. The members elect a chairperson and vice chairperson among themselves to preside over and conduct meetings. A chief executive officer, along with officers like an engineer, sanitary inspector, health inspector, and education officer who come from the state public service are appointed by the state government to control the administrative affairs of the Nagar Palika. Employees of the state government of India, including Chief Officer, Town Planning Engineer, Auditor, Sanitary Inspector, Medical Officer for Health, and Education Officer, among many others, who come from the state public services, are appointed to handle the administrative affairs of the Municipality.

| Organisational hierarchy |
| --- |
| Republic of India   States  Union Territories   Divisions          Districts          Blocks
(Tehsils/Talukas)  Municipal Corporations
(Mahanagar Palika)  Municipal Council
(Nagar-Palika)  Town Board
(Nagar-Panchayat)   Villages
(Gram/Gaon)      Wards |

## Requirements

The population requirements for forming a Municipal Council or Municipality vary across different states in India. The specific population thresholds are defined by the respective state governments through their municipal acts or legislation. In Andhra Pradesh, a Municipality can be formed if the population of the area is more than 25000 and below 100000. The population requirement for a municipality to be classified as a Municipal Council can vary from state to state but typically ranges from around 20,000 to 100,000 residents. Again, the exact population requirement may vary depending on the state. The establishment of municipalities is primarily based on several factors that are taken into consideration by the state governments. These factors may vary from state to state but generally include the following:

* Population
* Geographical area
* Urbanization
* Revenue
* Infrastructure

## Functions

The Municipality is responsible for:

* Water supply
* Hospitals (Excluding district hospitals, regional speciality hospitals)
* Roads (Excluding major district roads)
* Street lighting
* Drainage
* Fire brigade
* Market places
* Government schools
* Sewage treatment
* Veterinary clinics
* Agriculture
* Public health care
* Public amenities
* Social forestry
* Social welfare
* Infrastructure development
* Urban planning
* Records of births and deaths
* Sports and recreational facilities
* Sanitation
* Solid waste management
* Maintaining gardens, parks and playgrounds
* Providing education to unprivileged children
* issuance of trade certificate, birth and death certificate, building permit, occupancy certificate, etc.

## Sources of income

A steady and adequate supply of funds is essential for the smooth running of all these programmes. The various sources of income of municipal bodies are:

* The income from taxes, including on houses, entertainment, electricity, water tax (in certain cities), vehicles, property, and land
* Toll tax is the most important income of a municipality. All commercial vehicles may receive toll taxes, except auto rickshaw.
* Income is also generated from commercial activities like hotels, tourist centers, renting and sale of municipal property, and education cess.
* Financial grants from the state government are a major source of income for all municipal bodies. Loans are also provided if special projects are undertaken for citizens' welfare.
* Professional tax collection from all the employers, i.e. government and private sectors

## Sources

* *Our Civic Life (Civics and Administration)* \- Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune


title: Nola paromoea

abstract: Nola paromoea is a moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia. The wingspan is about 15 mm.

text:
# Nola paromoea

***Nola paromoea*** is a moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.

The wingspan is about 15 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Nola paromoea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Nolidae |
| Genus: | *Nola* |
| Species: | ***N. paromoea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nola paromoea***<br>Meyrick, 1886 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sorocostia paromoea* * *Celama paromoea* | |


title: New York State Route 335

abstract: New York State Route 335 (NY 335) is a north–south state highway located within the town of Bethlehem in Albany County, New York, in the United States. It extends for 1.77 miles (2.85 km) from an intersection with Feura Bush Road near the hamlet of Delmar to a junction with NY 443 in the hamlet of Elsmere. The two-lane route, named Elsmere Avenue, also has an intersection with NY 32 about halfway through the route. NY 335 was assigned to its current alignment in the 1930s.

text:
# New York State Route 335

**New York State Route 335** (**NY 335**) is a north–south state highway located within the town of Bethlehem in Albany County, New York, in the United States. It extends for 1.77 miles (2.85 km) from an intersection with Feura Bush Road near the hamlet of Delmar to a junction with NY 443 in the hamlet of Elsmere. The two-lane route, named Elsmere Avenue, also has an intersection with NY 32 about halfway through the route. NY 335 was assigned to its current alignment in the 1930s.

## Route description

NY 335 begins at an intersection with Feura Bush Road southeast of the hamlet of Delmar in the town of Bethlehem. Although Feura Bush Road is now NY 910A, an unsigned reference route, it was once part of NY 32. From Feura Bush Road, NY 335 heads northward as a two-lane street named Elsmere Avenue, passing several housing tracts in an otherwise open area of the town. After a half-mile (0.8 km), the route meets the Delmar Bypass, a four-lane divided highway carrying NY 32 through Bethlehem. Past the bypass, NY 335 traverses dense residential neighborhoods on its way to the hamlet of Elsmere, one of several communities located along NY 443.

In Elsmere, the route runs along the east side of Bethlehem Cemetery on its way to a junction with Kenwood Avenue, a local east–west street that becomes NY 140 at a junction less than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the west in the adjacent hamlet of Delmar. Continuing on, NY 335 serves two more blocks of homes before passing under an overpass that once carried a Delaware and Hudson Railway line. The abandoned overpass serves as a divider between the residential section of the community and Elsmere's central business district, where NY 335 ends at a junction with NY 443 (Delaware Avenue) one block north of the old railroad bridge.

## History

On May 11, 1914, the state of New York awarded a contract to rebuild Elsmere Avenue to state highway standards. The project cost $18,489 (equivalent to $562,410 in 2024), and the reconstructed road was added to the state highway system on October 27, 1914, as unsigned State Highway 1184. It did not receive a posted designation until the 1930s, when it was designated NY 335. At the time, the route connected to NY 32 at Feura Bush Road. In 1959, the state of New York developed plans for the Delmar Bypass, which would intersect NY 335 a short distance north of Feura Bush Road. The Bethlehem Central Board of Education had called for a grade-separated interchange between the highway and NY 335 to ensure the safety of school buses on the latter road, a major bus route; however, the junction was ultimately built as an at-grade intersection.

The Delmar Bypass was opened in December 1963, connecting Elm Avenue in the west to U.S. Route 9W in the east. The state did not add traffic lights to any of the four intersections on the bypass as a late 1963 study indicated that the signals were unnecessary. In mid-January 1964, the Bethlehem Town Board pushed the state to add traffic lights to every intersection in the wake of several accidents and near-misses at the crossings. This request was eventually granted. The Delmar Bypass did not have a signed route number until the 1970s when NY 32 was realigned to follow the highway. As a result, NY 335 no longer connected to a signed route at its south end.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Bethlehem, Albany County.

| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Feura Bush Road (NY 910A) Feura Bush | Southern terminus; former routing of NY 32 |
| 0.46 | 0.74 | NY 32 (Delmar Bypass) Albany |  |
| 1.77 | 2.85 | NY 443 (Delaware Avenue) | Northern terminus; hamlet of Elsmere |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br> | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/New York State Route 335KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| New York State Route 335 | |
| --- | --- |
| Map of Albany and vicinity with NY 335 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by NYSDOT | |
| Length | 1.77 mi (2.85 km) |
| Existed | 1930s–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | Feura Bush Road in Bethlehem |
| North end | NY 443 in Bethlehem |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| Counties | Albany |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| NY 334   NY 336 | |


title: 1991 Epsom Derby

abstract: The 1991 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 5 June 1991. It was the 212th running of the Derby, and it was won by Generous. The winner was ridden by Alan Munro and trained by Paul Cole. The pre-race joint favourites were Corrupt (sixth) and Toulon (ninth).

text:
# 1991 Epsom Derby

Epsom Derby 1991
| 1-2-3 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Generous | Marju | Star Of Gdansk |

The **1991 Epsom Derby** was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 5 June 1991. It was the 212th running of the Derby, and it was won by Generous. The winner was ridden by Alan Munro and trained by Paul Cole. The pre-race joint favourites were Corrupt (sixth) and Toulon (ninth).

## Race details

* *Sponsor:* Ever Ready
* *Winner's prize money:* £355,000
* *Going:* Good to Firm
* *Number of runners:* 13
* *Winner's time:* 2m 34.00s

## Full result

|  | ***** | **Horse** | **Jockey** | **Trainer** | **SP** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** |  | Generous | Alan Munro | Paul Cole | 9/1 |
| **2** | *5* | Marju | Willie Carson | John Dunlop | 14/1 |
| **3** | *7* | Star of Gdansk | Christy Roche | Jim Bolger (IRE) | 14/1 |
| **4** | *½* | Hector Protector | Freddy Head | François Boutin (FR) | 6/1 |
| **5** | *shd* | Hundra | Bruce Raymond | Paul Kelleway | 66/1 |
| **6** | *½* | Corrupt | Cash Asmussen | Neville Callaghan | 4/1 jf |
| **7** | *4* | Hokusai | Lester Piggott | Henry Cecil | 25/1 |
| **8** | *6* | Hailsham | Steve Cauthen | Clive Brittain | 28/1 |
| **9** | *½* | Toulon | Pat Eddery | André Fabre (FR) | 4/1 jf |
| **10** | *7* | Mystiko | Michael Roberts | Clive Brittain | 5/1 |
| **11** | *10* | Environment Friend | George Duffield | James Fanshawe | 11/1 |
| **12** | *2* | Arokat | Paul Eddery | Barry Hills | 250/1 |
| **13** | *30* | Mujaazif | Walter Swinburn | Michael Stoute | 33/1 |

* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. **shd** = short-head.
† Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, **Generous**:

## Form analysis

### Two-year-old races

Notable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1990.

### The road to Epsom

Early-season appearances in 1991 and trial races prior to running in the Derby.

### Subsequent Group 1 wins

Group 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.

## Subsequent breeding careers

Leading progeny of participants in the 1991 Epsom Derby.

### Sires of Classic winners

**Generous** (1st)

**Marju** (2nd)

### Sires of Group/Grade One winners

**Hector Protector** (1st)

### Sires of National Hunt horses

**Toulon** (9th)

### Other Stallions

**Environment Friend** (11th) - Alfa Beat (1st Kerry National 2010, 2011)
**Corrupt** (6th) - Exported to New Zealand
**Hailsham** (8th) - Exported to Japan
**Mystiko** (10th) - Minor flat and jumps winners
**Mujaazif** (13th) - Exported to South Korea

---

## InfoBox

1991 Epsom Derby
| Location | Epsom Downs Racecourse |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 5 June 1991 |
| Winning horse | Generous |
| Starting price | 9/1 |
| Jockey | Alan Munro |
| Trainer | Paul Cole |
| Owner | Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
|  | |


title: Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra

abstract: Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra

***Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 2.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil at depths between 255 m and 270 m.

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. mermeroglaphyra*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra***<br>Silva-Absalao, Dos Santos & De Olivera, 2003 | |
|


title: Sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase

abstract:
In enzymology, a sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.261) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + NAD(P)+ ⇌ glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 1-phosphate, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are glycerone phosphate, NADH, NADPH, and H+. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sn-glycerol-1-phosphate:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]. G-1-P dehydrogenase is responsible for the formation of sn-glycerol 1-phosphate, the backbone of the membrane phospholipids of Archaea. The gene encoding glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase has been detected in all the archaeal species and has not been found in any bacterial or eukaryal species. sn-glycerol 1-phosphate produced by this enzyme is the most fundamental difference by which Archaea and bacteria are discriminated. The enzyme sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, usually having 394 amino acids, was also identified in bacteria. More than 5700 sequences have been published in GenBank (September 2023) in a different bacteria, including such well-known ones as Bacillus subtilis (GenBank: AOR99168.1).

text:
# Sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a ***sn*-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase** (EC 1.1.1.261) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons $ glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 1-phosphate, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are glycerone phosphate, NADH, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **sn-glycerol-1-phosphate:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase**. This enzyme is also called **glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase \[NAD(P)+\]**.

G-1-P dehydrogenase is responsible for the formation of *sn*-glycerol 1-phosphate, the backbone of the membrane phospholipids of Archaea. The gene encoding glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase has been detected in all the archaeal species and has not been found in any bacterial or eukaryal species. *sn*-glycerol 1-phosphate produced by this enzyme is the most fundamental difference by which Archaea and bacteria are discriminated.

The enzyme sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, usually having 394 amino acids, was also identified in bacteria. More than 5700 sequences have been published in GenBank (September 2023) in a different bacteria, including such well-known ones as Bacillus subtilis (GenBank: AOR99168.1).

* Koga Y, Kyuragi T, Nishihara M, Sone N (1998). "Did archaeal and bacterial cells arise independently from noncellular precursors? A hypothesis stating that the advent of membrane phospholipid with enantiomeric glycerophosphate backbones caused the separation of the two lines of descent". *J. Mol. Evol*. **46** (1): 54–63. doi:10.1007/PL00006283. PMID 9419225.

## InfoBox

| *sn*-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 1.1.1.261 |
| CAS no. | 204594-18-3 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: The Branded Man (1928 film)

abstract: The Branded Man is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and Phil Rosen and starring Charles Delaney, June Marlowe and Gordon Griffith.

text:
# The Branded Man (1928 film)

***The Branded Man*** is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and Phil Rosen and starring Charles Delaney, June Marlowe and Gordon Griffith.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Robert B. Connelly. *The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2*. December Press, 1998.

## InfoBox

| The Branded Man | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Scott Pembroke
Phil Rosen |
| Written by | Clarence Aaron 'Tod' Robbins
Arthur Hoerl |
| Produced by | Trem Carr |
| Starring | Charles Delaney
June Marlowe
Gordon Griffith |
| Cinematography | Hap Depew |
| Edited by | Charles A. Post |
| Production
company | Trem Carr Pictures |
| Distributed by | Rayart Pictures |
| Release date | * May 1928 (1928-05) |
| Running time | 70 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Velasio de Paolis

abstract: Velasio de Paolis, C.S., JCD, STL, was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ.

text:
# Velasio de Paolis

| Styles of
**Velasio de Paolis** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |

**Velasio de Paolis**, C.S., JCD, STL (19 September 1935 – 9 September 2017), was an Italian member of the Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See and Pontifical Delegate for the religious institute of the Legionaries of Christ.

## Early life

De Paolis was born in 1935 in Sonnino, Latina, and took his final vows as a member of the Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians) on 4 October 1958.

He completed his studies in Rome and received his doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University, a licentiate in theology from the faculty of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Angelicum*, and a law degree from La Sapienza University. He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1961 and after 1971 taught canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University. In 1987 he became professor of canon law at the Pontifical Urban University, where he became dean in 1998.

## Curial service

On 30 December 2003, De Paolis was appointed Secretary of the Apostolic Signatura and Titular Bishop of Thelepte by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2004 from Cardinal Angelo Sodano, with Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi, CS, and Bishop Francesco Saverio Salerno serving as co-consecrators. In response to the murder of two priests in Turkey and Nigeria, he declared, "Enough now with this turning the other cheek! It's our duty to protect ourselves...The West has had relations with the Arab countries for half a century, mostly for oil, and has not been able to get the slightest concession on human rights."

De Paolis was named President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See by Pope Benedict XVI on 12 April 2008, also being promoted to Titular Archbishop of Thelepte. As President, he essentially served as the chief auditor for the Vatican.

Refusing to allow the film adaption of Dan Brown's novel Angels & Demons to be filmed at churches in Rome, De Paolis said that Brown had "turned the gospels upside down to poison the faith...It would be unacceptable to transform churches into film sets so that his blasphemous novels can be made into films in the name of business." He also said that Brown's work "wounds common religious feelings."

On 25 January 2010 he was appointed a member of the Apostolic Signatura, the Church's highest court, in addition to his duties at the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See. On 29 December 2010 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, and the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts. He held these memberships until his 80th birthday.

He was created Cardinal-Deacon with the title of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 20 November 2010. On 4 May 2011, Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, on which he served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 80 in 2015.

Pope Benedict XVI accepted De Paolis' resignation as president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs on 21 September 2011.

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis. He called Cardinal Roger Mahony's participation in the conclave "troubling," but noted that Mahony "has the right and duty to take part", and "the rules must be followed". Mahony had recently been rebuked by his successor, Archbishop Jose Gomez, for his handling of sexual abuse cases, although Gomez also expressed support for Mahony's participation in the papal conclave.

### Pontifical Delegate for the Legionaries of Christ

On 9 July 2010, Pope Benedict appointed de Paolis as Pontifical Delegate for the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ, after the alleged abuses by its founder became public and were admitted by the congregation.

In October of the same year, De Paolis suggested that the Legion should redefine its mission and its governing structure. He acknowledged that questions remained about how much other Legion leaders knew about Maciel's abuses and that finding the truth is "not that simple". Plans were made for a renewal process that could take three years or more. He and four advisers would work with Legion officials to revise the congregation's constitution, and consideration was being given to appointing a committee to address complaints made against the Legion and a committee to address financial management issues in the congregation. The process would include an investigation, headed by Archbishop Ricardo Blazquez of Valladolid in Valladolid, Spain, of the lay branch of the congregation, known as Regnum Christi.

On 20 October 2011, de Paolis disclosed, in a letter, that an investigation of Regnum Christi uncovered concerns that would require rewriting the group's norms. Vatican officials expressed concern that the consecrated members of Regnum Christi were overly subject to the Legion; they called for their own structure of authority while keeping close ties to the Legion. De Paolis said that “the issues regarding personal and community life that have emerged from this same visitation on an institutional level initially appear to be many and challenging.” He indicated, however, that Regnum Christi would continue its affiliation with the Legion of Christ, but that the lay group would be split from the Legion itself.

In a 21 November 2011 letter, de Paolis asked the consecrated in Regnum Christi to edit their core set of norms, and ruled inoperative a more extensive set of norms. The core set of norms (128 in number) were approved by the Vatican in 2004, not the more extensive ones (over 1,000 in number). He said a small commission would be formed soon to extract from the more extensive rules only those that are strictly necessary for their life and governance.

In 2014 de Paolis said one of the "key points" in the redrafted constitution is a "clearer and more accurate distinction between the internal forum and the external forum, and between the sacramental forum and – let us say – the disciplinary, external forum." The reference seemed to indicate that the revised constitution would permit Legionaries to choose their own confessors, removing a requirement that they confess only to priests chosen by superiors. He said drafters of the new constitution had found it necessary to "reaffirm that authority is not arbitrary but must operate within a council."

#### Handling

On 26 October 2011 it was reported that disillusioned members were leaving the order as they lose faith that the Vatican will push through the necessary changes. De Paolis said in an interview that Pope Benedict tasked him only with guiding the Legion and helping rewrite its norms – not "decapitating" its leadership or avenging wrongdoing. De Paolis ruled out any further investigation into the crimes of Marciel Maciel. He added, "I don't see what good would be served" by further inquiry into a coverup. "Rather, we would run the risk of finding ourselves in an intrigue with no end. Because these are things that are too private for me to go investigating." Reports estimate 70 of the 890 Legion priests and upwards of a third of the movement's 900 consecrated women have left or are taking time away to ponder their future. De Paolis defended his commitment and approach to the reform, saying he had "inserted" himself into the Legion's administration, expanded the Legion's governing council, and shuffled some superiors around. He said he hasn't dismissed any superiors outright because he needs them to learn the complex details of the order's structure, culture and finances. He said his priority was to persuade the Legion's leaders to sow change from within.

### Vatileaks scandal

In October 2012, de Paolis told the Italian newspaper *La Repubblica* that there was precedent for the Pope to pardon Paolo Gabriele, who had been found guilty of stealing confidential papal documents and leaking them to the media. Asked whether Gabriele would be jailed or pardoned, de Paolis said only the Pope could decide, but he added: "I feel I can say that, with a full confession of honest remorse and the absolute certainty that the crime cannot be committed again, popes have always issued, in favour of the condemned, measures dictated by the mercy that is the essence of the Church, which is always close to her children, even those found guilty."

## Death

He died in Rome on 9 September 2017, 10 days short of his 82nd birthday.

## InfoBox

| His Eminence
Velasio de Paolis, C.S.
JCD, STL | |
| --- | --- |
| President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See | |
|  | |
| Appointed | 12 April 2008 |
| Term ended | 21 September 2011 |
| Predecessor | Sergio Sebastiani |
| Successor | Giuseppe Versaldi |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Deacon of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola |
| Previous post(s) |  |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 18 March 1961 |
| Consecration | 21 February 2004
by Angelo Sodano |
| Created cardinal | 20 November 2010
by Pope Benedict XVI |
| Rank | Cardinal-Deacon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1935-09-19)19 September 1935
Sonnino, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 9 September 2017(2017-09-09) (aged 81)
Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Coat of arms |  |


title: Municipal commissioner (India)

abstract: In India, the municipal commissioner or municipal secretary is the chief executive officer and administrative head of a municipal corporation. Unlike the mayor, who is the elected ceremonial head, the municipal commissioner is a civil servant appointed by the state government.

text:
# Municipal commissioner (India)

In India, the **municipal commissioner** or **municipal secretary** is the chief executive officer and administrative head of a municipal corporation. Unlike the mayor, who is the elected (directly or indirectly) ceremonial head, the municipal commissioner is a civil servant appointed by the state government.

## Administration

Every municipal corporation in India is administratively headed by a municipal commissioner or municipal secretary, the form of government which is usually granted to a city of more than one million in population.

While a mayor is elected to serve as the ceremonial head of a municipal corporation, a municipal commissioner or municipal secretary is appointed by the state government from the Indian Administrative Service or Provincial Civil Service to head the administrative staff of the municipal corporation, implement the decisions of the corporation, and prepare its annual budget.

In cities other than New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, and Bangalore, officials from the IAS as well as the State Civil Service are appointed. They are assisted by many additional municipal commissioners, Joint Municipal Commissioners, Deputy Municipal Commissioners and Assistant Municipal Commissioners.

A Nagar Panchayat is set up for small towns. A small city has Municipal Council. A Municipal Corporation is set up for large populations of over 200,000.

1. Jha, Ramanath (4 September 2018). "Strengthening municipal leadership in India: The potential of directly elected mayors with executive powers". *orfonline.org*. Retrieved 24 May 2024.


title: Nordic Media Days

abstract: The Nordic Media Festival is the largest media conference in the Nordic region. Held annually in Bergen, Norway, the Festival features 100 speakers, and around 1,860 delegates attend, representing the full spectrum of the industry. Founded in 1988, the festival is a non-profit foundation. In addition to the conference and unique networking events, a variety of projects are organized for high-school students: NMD Ung gives youth an opportunity to increase their competence and gain access to the media industry. The festival culminates in the Gullruten Award Show, the Norwegian equivalent of the Emmy Awards.

text:
# Nordic Media Days

The **Nordic Media Festival** is the largest media conference in the Nordic region.

Held annually in Bergen, Norway, the Festival features 100 speakers, and around 1,860 delegates attend, representing the full spectrum of the industry. Founded in 1988, the festival is a non-profit foundation. In addition to the conference and unique networking events, a variety of projects are organized for high-school students: NMD Ung gives youth an opportunity to increase their competence and gain access to the media industry. The festival culminates in the Gullruten Award Show, the Norwegian equivalent of the Emmy Awards.

## Previous speakers

Some of the previous speakers at the conference:


title: Ángel Tejeda

abstract: Ángel Gabriel Tejada Escobar is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a forward for Olancho FC and the Honduras national team

text:
# Ángel Tejeda

**Ángel Gabriel Tejada Escobar** (born 1 June 1991) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a forward for Olancho FC and the Honduras national team

List of international goals scored by Angel Tejeda
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Example | March 30, 2022 | Independence Park, Kingston, Jamaica | Jamaica | 1-0 | 1-2 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## InfoBox

Ángel Tejada
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Ángel Gabriel Tejada Escobar | | |
| Date of birth | (1991-06-01) 1 June 1991 | | |
| Place of birth | El Progreso, Honduras | | |
| Height | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Olancho FC | | |
| Number | 9 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2014 | Choloma | 19 | (1) |
| 2014–2016 | Honduras Progreso | 88 | (37) |
| 2017–2019 | Real España | 96 | (26) |
| 2019 | Pérez Zeledón | 12 | (1) |
| 2020–2021 | Real España | 18 | (6) |
| 2021–2022 | Vida | 35 | (16) |
| 2022 | Motagua | 32 | (8) |
| 2023 | Alajuelense | 24 | (3) |
| 2023– | Olancho FC | 4 | (1) |
| International career | | | |
| 2015– | Honduras | 16 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 06:07, 3 September 2023 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 07:36, 27 April 2022 (UTC) | | | |


title: Tsukkomi jime

abstract: Tsukkomi-Jime (突込絞) is one of the twelve constriction techniques of Kodokan Judo in the Shime-waza list.

text:
# Tsukkomi jime

**Tsukkomi-Jime** (突込絞) is one of the twelve constriction techniques of Kodokan Judo in the Shime-waza list.

## Technique description

Graphic from http://www.judoinfo.com/techdrw.htm

Exemplar videos:

## Technique history

## Included systems

Systems:

Lists

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

Aliases:

* Thrust choke

Variants:

* Necktie jime

## InfoBox

| Tsukkomi jime | |
| --- | --- |
| Classification | Katame-waza |
| Sub classification | Shime-waza |
| Kodokan | Yes |
| Technique name | |
| Rōmaji | Tsukkomi-Jime |
| Japanese | 突込絞 |
| English | Thrust choke |


title: Smyrna, South Carolina

abstract: Smyrna is a small town in York and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 45 at the 2010 United States Census,..

text:
# Smyrna, South Carolina

**Smyrna** is a small town in York and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 45 at the 2010 United States Census,..

## History

The Jackson's Furnace Site (38YK217) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Geography and climate

Smyrna is located in western York County at 35°2′48″N 81°24′47″W / 35.04667°N 81.41306°W / 35.04667; -81.41306 (35.046664, -81.413191). A small portion extends northwest into Cherokee County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.8 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900 | 48 |  |  |
| 1910 | 109 |  | 127.1% |
| 1920 | 101 |  | −7.3% |
| 1930 | 117 |  | 15.8% |
| 1940 | 133 |  | 13.7% |
| 1950 | 105 |  | −21.1% |
| 1960 | 52 |  | −50.5% |
| 1970 | 85 |  | 63.5% |
| 1980 | 47 |  | −44.7% |
| 1990 | 57 |  | 21.3% |
| 2000 | 59 |  | 3.5% |
| 2010 | 45 |  | −23.7% |
| 2020 | 55 |  | 22.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2010, there were 45 people, 22 households, and 14 families living in the city. The population density was 67.2 per square mile. There were 29 housing units at an average density of 43.3 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White, 0.0% African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% from other races, and 0.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.0% of the population.

There were 22 households, of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 13.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 31.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.50.

The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 13.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.0% were from 25 to 44; 35.6% were from 45 to 64; and 20.0% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

As of the 2008-2012 American Community Survey the median income for a household in the city was $32,813, and the median income for a family was $33,438. The per capita income for the city was $16,621.

As of the census of 2000, there were 59 people, 22 households, and 17 families living in the town. The population density was 83.6 inhabitants per square mile (32.3/km2). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 36.8 per square mile (14.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.53% White and 8.47% African American.

There were 22 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,500, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $46,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,575. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.

## History

Incorporated in 1895, the town of Smyrna took its name from the Smyrna Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church that had been providing a place of worship to the local residents for fifty years. A railroad depot was built in 1888 by the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad, a forerunner to the Southern Railway, and then F.D. Horn built a mercantile business nearby.

## InfoBox

| Smyrna, South Carolina | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Looking west along the shoulder of East Main Street (SC 97) in Smyrna | |
| Location of Smyrna, South Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 35°2′48″N 81°24′47″W / 35.04667°N 81.41306°W / 35.04667; -81.41306 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| Counties | York, Cherokee |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.71 sq mi (1.83 km2) |
| Land | 0.71 sq mi (1.83 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 755 ft (230 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 55 |
| Density | 77.90/sq mi (30.08/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 29743 |
| Area code(s) | 803, 839 |
| FIPS code | 45-67210 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1231809 |


title: Évry FC

abstract: Évry FC is a French association football club founded in 2012 by the merger of L'Association Sportive Évry Football and Ville d'Évry Sport Club. They are based in Évry, France and currently play at level 8 of the French football league system. They play at the Stade Jean-Louis Moulin in Évry.

text:
# Évry FC

**Évry FC**  is a French association football club founded in 2012 by the merger of **L'Association Sportive Évry Football** (founded in 1898) and **Ville d'Évry Sport Club**. They are based in Évry, France and currently play at level 8 (Regional 3, Paris Île-de-France) of the French football league system. They play at the Stade Jean-Louis Moulin in Évry.

## Notable coaches

* Bernard Touret (1996–2011)

## InfoBox

Évry FC
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | L'Évry Football Club |
| Founded | 2012 |
| Ground | Stade Jean-Louis Moulin<br>Évry, Essonne, Paris |
| Manager | Mohamed Lemba |
| League | R3 Paris Île-de-France |
| 2018–19 | R3 Paris Île-de-France Group A, 10th |
| Website | Club website |


title: The Brand of Satan

abstract: The Brand of Satan is a 1917 American silent horror film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Montagu Love, Gerda Holmes and Evelyn Greeley.

text:
# The Brand of Satan

***The Brand of Satan*** is a 1917 American silent horror film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Montagu Love, Gerda Holmes and Evelyn Greeley.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* James Robert Parish & Michael R. Pitts. *Film directors: a guide to their American films*. Scarecrow Press, 1974.

## InfoBox

| The Brand of Satan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | George Archainbaud |
| Written by | Jere F. Looney |
| Produced by | William A. Brady |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Philip Hatkin |
| Production<br>company | Peerless Productions |
| Distributed by | World Film |
| Release date | * July 9, 1917 (1917-07-09) |
| Running time | 55 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages |  |


title: Velascálvaro

abstract: Velascálvaro is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 189 inhabitants.

text:
# Velascálvaro

**Velascálvaro** is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 189 inhabitants.

41°14′N 4°58′W / 41.233°N 4.967°W / 41.233; -4.967

## InfoBox

| Velascálvaro, Spain | |
| --- | --- |
| Plaza in Velascálvaro (Valladolid, España). | |
|  | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Valladolid |
| Municipality | Velascálvaro |
| Area | |
| Total | 22 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 162 |
| Density | 7.4/km2 (19/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Mujeres (Ricardo Arjona song)

abstract: "Mujeres" ("Women") a 1992 song by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona. It was released in 1992, and it became Arjona's first major international hit, becoming his first top 10 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart in 1993, where it peaked at number 6. It is also recognized as one of Arjona's signature songs. The lyrics of the song begin with a reference about God creating Eve as a companion for Adam; "No sé quién las inventó / no sé quién nos hizo ese favor / tuvo que ser Dios / que vio al hombre tan solo y sin dudarlo pensó en dos".

text:
# Mujeres (Ricardo Arjona song)

**"Mujeres"** (**"Women"**) a 1992 song by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona. It was released in 1992, and it became Arjona's first major international hit, becoming his first top 10 on the *Billboard* Hot Latin Songs chart in 1993, where it peaked at number 6. It is also recognized as one of Arjona's signature songs. The lyrics of the song begin with a reference about God creating Eve as a companion for Adam; *"No sé quién las inventó / no sé quién nos hizo ese favor / tuvo que ser Dios / que vio al hombre tan solo y sin dudarlo pensó en dos"*.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Latin Songs (*Billboard*) | 6 |
|

## Versions

The single originally featured on the album *Animal Nocturno* (1993), but has been re-recorded and reissued several times in his discography, as well as being covered by other artists:

## InfoBox

| "Mujeres" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Ricardo Arjona | |
| from the album  *Animal Nocturno* | |
| Released | 1992 |
| Genre | Latin pop |
| Length | 3:28 |
| Label | Sony Discos |
| Songwriter(s) | Ricardo Arjona |
| Ricardo Arjona singles chronology | |
| "La Mujer Que No Soñé"
(1991) "**Mujeres**"
(1992) "Primera Vez"
(1993) | |


title: North Albion Collegiate Institute

abstract: North Albion Collegiate Institute is a high school in the Etobicoke area of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Toronto District School Board. Prior to 1998, it was part of the Etobicoke Board of Education. Its motto is Virtus, Officium, Vertias.

text:
# North Albion Collegiate Institute

**North Albion Collegiate Institute** (abbreviated as **North Albion CI**, **NACI** or **North Albion**) is a high school in the Etobicoke area of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Toronto District School Board. Prior to 1998, it was part of the Etobicoke Board of Education. Its motto is *Virtus, Officium, Vertias* ("Excellence, Service, Truth").

## History

The school constructed in 1961 and opened on September 4, 1962 to serve the growing suburb of Rexdale as Etobicoke's eleventh high school and its tenth collegiate. The North Albion school was designed by architects Craig, Madill, Abram and Ingleson.

The high school has a variety of different clubs over the years ranging from the student council, year book club, Deca, Model UN, chess club. These clubs have been the foundation of this school since its inception. Although over the years some clubs dissipate as leadership over these clubs varies from year to year, many of these clubs have been around for a long enough period of time to create a culture that is lasting and creates an atmosphere that encourages creativity and success. The sports teams of these clubs have always been vibrant although the selection of athletes have always been limited due to the socio-economic class the school is surrounded by. However, the athletes have always managed to make the sports teams a major cornerstone of the school and has over the years achieved some incredible accolades due to the fostering of these athletes. Most notable is the cricket teams, volleyball teams and basketball teams that have come out from this school.

The enrolment of the school is 827 students. This building can hold up to 1,095 pupils.

On 23 September 2014, one of the students Hamid Aminzada age 19 was stabbed in the school hallway while he was trying to defuse a fight among two fellow students. He later died in hospital due to his injuries and excessive bleeding.

## Overview

North Albion earned a reputation for academic and athletic excellence from the time of its inception through the 1980s. In recent years, discipline has improved and, as a result, the post-secondary success rate has been rising dramatically. From 2000 to 2004, the graduation rate rose to 40%. It is placed above other local schools such as West Humber Collegiate Institute, Thistletown Collegiate Institute, and Martingrove Collegiate Institute, as a school known for reasonable excellence in academics.

Community involvement is shown by the institute's contributions through the Student Government, Parent Council, Leadership Club, Breakfast Club, the United Way Committee, the Duke of Edinburgh Club, World Vision Volunteers, Crime Stoppers, and by its participating in community beautification days. An integral part of N.A.C.I. is the multi-grade, whole school Teacher Advisor Program that meets regularly. Although the area surrounding North Albion has been considered an area that has been plagued with violence the students have always been the cornerstone of this school as they've always rallied together through the hard times to overcome obstacles through the support of administration and faculty. The awareness within the community about this school has dramatically increased and it has now become a school that attracts over 1000 students through its doors every day.

Its feeder schools include North Kipling Junior Middle School and Smithfield Middle School as well as nearby St. Andrew and St. Angela Separate Schools.

North Albion became the first school in North America to offer Steel band as a full credit course in high school.

### Building

North Albion Collegiate Institute is a 171,804 sq ft (15,961.1 m2) two-storey secondary school in 12.16 acres (4.92 ha) of land, features 29 academic classrooms, six science labs, seven computer labs, two music rooms, a visual arts room, a drama room, three vocational shops for automotive and construction, a 750-seated auditorium, cafeteria with servery, three gymnasiums with the larger one that can divided, and a library. It also has a child care centre in the northwestern corner of the school.

The building has a composite layout, like most high schools in Etobicoke built in the 1950s and 1960s, it has the auditorium located separately in the southwestern corner and the locker color accents of white, orange, gold, light yellow and blue. There are 12 fire exits located in the corner of the school.

## Crest

During the 1962-63 inaugural academic year, the Hon. J. Keiller MacKay opened the school officially and gave North Albion its motto: *Virtus, Officium, Veritas* – Excellence, Service, Truth. The Olympian torch and the book below the motto on the crest signify the struggle for the light of knowledge. The trees are for growth. We chose the mountain ash for its white flowers and orange berries. The triangle in the centre is a blue spruce to give us the school colours of orange, blue and white.

The G.M. Hull Award commemorates North Albion C.I.'s former Principal Mr. Hull. It is NACI's most prestigious award and is given to a student in the graduating class who best represents his or her grade.

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| North Albion Collegiate Institute | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 2580 Kipling Avenue
Toronto, Ontario, M9V 3B2
Canada | |
| Coordinates | 43°44′50″N 79°35′06″W / 43.747170°N 79.585117°W / 43.747170; -79.585117 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public, high school |
| Motto | Virtus, Officium, Veritas
(Excellence, Service, Truth) |
| Founded | 1962 |
| School board | Toronto District School Board
(Etobicoke Board of Education) |
| Superintendent | Ali Jahangir
LN01 |
| Area trustee | Dennis Hastings
Ward 1 |
| School number | 2807 / 929468 |
| Principal | Cynthia Zwicker-Reston (Acting) |
| Grades | 9-12 |
| Enrolment | 827 (June 30, 2022) |
| Language | English |
| Campus size | 11.5 acres |
| Colour(s) | Orange and Blue |
| Mascot | Cougar |
| Team name | North Albion Cougars |
| Website | schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca/naci/ |


title: Zwicken

abstract: Zwicken is an old Austrian and German card game for 4 to 6 players, which is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is one of the Rams group of card games characterised by allowing players to drop out of the current game if they think they will be unable to win any tricks or a minimum number of tricks. Despite a lack of sources, it was "one of the most popular card games played from the 18th to the 20th century in those regions of what is today Austria."

text:
# Zwicken

**Zwicken** is an old Austrian and German card game for 4 to 6 players, which is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is one of the Rams group of card games characterised by allowing players to drop out of the current game if they think they will be unable to win any tricks or a minimum number of tricks. Despite a lack of sources, it was "one of the most popular card games played from the 18th to the 20th century in those regions of what is today Austria."

## History

Zwicken is an old game. Unknown in the 1760s, it is first recorded in Austria in 1783 in Salzburg as a game of chance, played alongside Stichbrandeln, Brandeln, Aufkarten and Häufeln. Its name *zwicken* means "to pinch". The game was banned in Upper Austria in the late 1780s and in Styria and Bohemia in the 90s. This ban was extended to the whole of the Austro-Hungarian Empire by 1807. Nevertheless it continued to be played and its rules published during the course of the 19th century. In 19th-century Bavaria it was nicknamed **Hombeschen** \[sic\] after state minister von Hompesch introduced financial reforms that saw many pensions withdrawn or cut back.

## Cards

Zwicken is played with 32 cards of a William Tell pack (especially in Austria) or a Piquet pack. The suits are illustrated in the table below. Card ranking is: Sow/Ace \> King \> Ober/Queen \> Unter/Jack \> Ten \> Nine \> Eight \> Seven. However, as the permanent, second highest trump – the 7/7 – outranks all cards except for the Trump Sow.

| Playing card suits | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| French deck |  |  |  |  |
| German deck |  |  |  |  |
| Name of the suits | Hearts (*Herz*) | Diamonds (*Karo*) | Spades (*Pik*) | Clubs (*Kreuz*, *Treff*) |

## Description

Zwicken is a very common Austrian and German gambling game that is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is like a more intense version of the German game of Tippen – the general rules and mode of play are much the same – but there are significant differences, especially its permanent trump, the 7, and its 'hop and jump' (*Hupf und Sprung*) element, in which, like Kratzen and Austrian Lampeln, the role of dealer may 'hop' to the next player or 'jump' over one or more players as a result of the cut. As in all games of the Rams group, players may always drop out of a particular deal at the start.

The main differences from Tippen are outlined below and are based on Katira, except where stated.

* **Permanent Trump**. 7 / 7 is the permanent, 2nd-highest trump, ranking just below the Trump Ace / Sow.
* **Hop and Jump**. Between shuffling and dealing, the player sitting to the right of the dealer (rearhand) cuts the cards and reveals the lowest card. If it is an Ace / Sow or Seven, the deal passes to the next player without playing, but the dealer's stake remains in the pool and the next dealer also pays 3 units von Alvensleben 1853, pp. 201ff. If it is the 7 / 7, the deal passes to the rearhand in clockwise order and both he and all the players in between pay the basic stake of 3 units.
* **Trump Ace**. The player with the Trump Ace / Sow, must play it the first time he is leading to a trick.

## Play

The aim is to win as many tricks as possible. After the dealer has been decided, taking account of any 'hop' or 'jump' as described above, he antes 3 chips to the pot and deals 2 cards to each player, turns the next for trump and then deals a third card to each player. At this point, beginning with forehand, players may exchange up to 3 cards with the talon or announce that they will "pass" and drop out of the current deal. Forehand leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit if possible, otherwise must trump and must head the trick if they can. The winner is the player with the most tricks.

## Scoring

Players earn a third of the pot for each trick taken. In addition a player is *gezwickt* (i.e. has lost) and pays a basic stake if:

* he plays and fails to take a trick
* as the dealer, he fails to check the lowest card
* he has the Trump Ace and does not lead it to a trick at the first opportunity
* he has the 7 / 7 and loses it to the Trump Ace.

## Anbieten, Freibieten and Sticheln

An historical variant of Zwicken was played in which only the last trick counted. This was variously known as **Anbieten**, **Freibieten** or **Sticheln**, and was banned, for example, in Upper Austria as in 1825 because it was "very similar to the forbidden card game of Zwicken and belongs to those games in which winning and losing depend more on the luck of the cards than on the skill of the player" and "because the stake could be increased time and again by the declarer" (*Freibieter*). It was probably also played in Bavaria as it is mentioned in the Bavarian Dictionary in 1836.

This variant should not be confused with Sticheln, another Austrian game which resembles Whist.

## Footnotes

1. *Card Games: Rams Group* at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 16 Oct 2018
2. Geiser 2004, pp. 37 & 40.
3. Zollinger 1998, pp. 150–154.
4. \_. *Salzburger Landesarchiv* (SLA), Hofrat Generale Nr.39
5. Weber 1855, p. 332.
6. Danyliuk 2017, p. 93.
7. Katira 1983, p. 132.
8. von Alvensleben 1853, pp. 201ff.
9. Danyliuk 2017, pp. 93, 94.
10. Edler von Lützenau 1846, p. 392.
11. Schmeller 1836, p. 609.

## Literature

* von Alvensleben, Ludwig (1853), *Encyklopädie der Spiele* (in German), Leipzig: Otto Wigand
* Danyliuk, Rita (2017). *1x1 der Kartenspiele* (in German) (19th ed.). Hanover: Humboldt. ISBN 978-3-86910-367-9.
* Edler von Lützenau, Alois (1846). *Handbuch der Gesetze und Verordnungen, welche sich auf den zweiten Theil des Strafgesetzbuches über schwere Polizei-Übertretungen beziehen* (in German). Vol. 2. Vienna: Carl Ueberreuter. p. 392.
* Geiser, Remigius (2004). "100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg" (PDF) (in German). Austro-Hungarian Playing-Card Association, Vienna/Budapest. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2018.
* Katira, Kay Uwe (1983). *Verbotene Kartenspiele* (in German). Munich: Wilhelm Heyne. ISBN 3-453-41550-7.
* Schmeller, Johann Andreas (1836). "Der Stichel". *Bayerisches Wörterbuch: Sammlung von Wörtern und Ausdrücken* (in German). Vol. 3 (Digitized 10 May 2012 ed.). Cotta. p. 609.
* Weber, Karl Julius (1855). *Deutschland, oder Briefe eines in Deutschland reisenden Deutscher* \[*Germany, or letters from a German travelling in Germany*\] (in German). Vol. 1–2. p. 332.
* Zollinger, Manfred (March–April 1998). "The 'Very Costly Game' of Zwicken". *The Playing-Card*. Vol. 26, no. 5. pp. 150–154.

## InfoBox

Zwicken
| The 7 of Diamonds, the permanent trump | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Austria / Germany |
| Type | Plain-trick |
| Family | Rams group |
| Players | 2-5 |
| Cards | 32 |
| Deck | William Tell or Piquet pack |
| Rank (high→low) | A K Q J 10 9 8 7
A K O U 10 9 8 7 |
| Play | Clockwise |
| Related games | |
| Contra  Kratzen  Lupfen  Mauscheln  Mistigri  Tippen | |
| Features: pot, 3 cards, 'hop and jump',
7 as 2nd highest trump | |


title: Newbury College (United States)

abstract: Newbury College was a private college in Brookline, Massachusetts, originally founded in 1962. The college was accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) but was placed on probation in June 2018, when its worsening financial standing was determined to pose a potential violation of NEASC's accreditation requirements. In December 2018, the college announced that it would close at the end of the 2018–19 academic year. Lasell University was named as Newbury's institution of record and provides enrollment verifications and copies of transcripts for Newbury students, though Lasell does not possess archival material from Newbury.

text:
# Newbury College (United States)

**Newbury College** was a private college in Brookline, Massachusetts, originally founded in 1962.

The college was accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) but was placed on probation in June 2018, when its worsening financial standing was determined to pose a potential violation of NEASC's accreditation requirements. In December 2018, the college announced that it would close at the end of the 2018–19 academic year.

Lasell University was named as Newbury's institution of record and provides enrollment verifications and copies of transcripts for Newbury students, though Lasell does not possess archival material from Newbury.

## History

Newbury College was founded in 1962 on Newbury Street in Boston's Back Bay. It was founded as the **Newbury School of Business** by entrepreneur and educator Edward J. Tassinari. Tassinari's goal in establishing this institution was to help supply local Boston businesses with competent and educated employees.

In the 1960s as the college began to expand, it acquired dormitories on Commonwealth Avenue. In 1968, the Newbury School of Business relocated to Boylston Street, at the former location of Bentley College. Shortly thereafter, in 1971, the school changed its status from a school of business to a junior college. It then began granting associate degrees and officially changed its name to **Newbury Junior College**.

As the Junior College continued to grow, it began to acquire other schools throughout the Greater Boston area, including Holliston Junior College, Grahm Junior College, and the Boston branch of Bryant & Stratton College, which Newbury acquired in 1975.

In 1973, the school became one of the first colleges in the region to establish satellite campuses. At one point in the 1990s, the college had a total of 15 campus extension sites, located in Arlington, Attleboro, Boston, Braintree/Weymouth, Brookline, Dorchester, Framingham, Hopedale/Milford, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Norwood, Revere, Taunton, and Wakefield.

In 1982, the college purchased and began relocating to the former campus of Cardinal Cushing College in Brookline. As the college acquired buildings in the surrounding area, the satellite campuses began to close, consolidating into the main campus. The school changed its name to Newbury College in 1985, and in 1994, it became a baccalaureate college, offering both associate and bachelor degrees on its Brookline campus.

In the fall of 2015, Newbury renovated the college's library into a 16,000-square-foot "Student Success Center," the campus' first major construction project in more than 20 years.

In December 2018, the college announced it would close at the end of the spring 2019 semester, following several years of declining enrollment. Enrollment had declined from more than 5,300 students to about 600 in the two decades before the school's closure.

## Campus

Newbury was situated 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from downtown Boston in the Fisher Hill neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts. The 10-acre (4.0 ha) campus consisted of eight buildings, many of which were formerly private residences. As of 2024, a retirement community is being built on the former site of the campus.

## Academics

Newbury was a liberal arts college accredited by the Commission on Institution of Higher Education (CIHE) of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), and subsequently by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE).

At the time of its closure, it offered 20 bachelor's degrees and consisted of four schools: The School of Arts & Sciences, The Roger A. Saunders School of Business & Hospitality Management, The School of Applied Science & Human Services, and the School of Professional Studies.

## Enrollment and endowment

Newbury had 5,384 enrolled students in 1996; that number fell to 751 in 2016, making a decrease in enrollment of over 86 percent in two decades. This decline was due to the closing of the 15 extension sites, eliminating certificate programs, and concentrating on a baccalaureate degree program, with fewer associate's degrees. Newbury responded by focusing on "practical" majors, such as hospitality, criminal justice, and business. The college also partnered with Regis College in Weston, allowing students to start a master's degree at Regis during their senior year at Newbury.

As of 2018, tuition at Newbury was $33,000 per year, and room and board was approximately $15,000, but the college offered discounted tuition on a case-by-case basis. The average discount at the college was 52 percent. At the time, Newbury had an endowment of $2 million, "tiny even for a school its size."

During the summer of 2018, the college was placed on probation by its accreditor, the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education at the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, over concerns about its finances.

## Athletics

Newbury College was a member of Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Newbury Nighthawks’ 16 athletic programs competed in nine NCAA-sponsored sports including baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer, track & field, softball, lacrosse, and volleyball.

The men's volleyball team won three Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) Division III New England North titles and three national rankings in the 2000s. In 2008, the men's volleyball program was ranked sixth nationally, with a 33–10 record, and finished second in the Northeast Collegiate Volleyball Association (NECVA) Championship Tournament.

The men's basketball team won an ECAC Division III New England title in 2007–08 with a 21–9 record, while the Newbury baseball team earned a trip to the ECAC tournament with 23–22 record in 2012.

The 2014–15 softball team ranked second for the National Fastpitch Coaches Association (NFCA) All-Academic Team Award. The 2015–16 team ranked first for this award, holding a higher GPA than all other NCAA Division I, II, and III teams. The 2016–17 team again ranked first for this award in Division III.

## InfoBox

Newbury College
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Motto | Floruit Floreat (Let It Flourish) |
| Type | Private college |
| Established | 1962 |
| Academic affiliations | New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) |
| President | Joseph L. Chillo |
| Undergraduates | 627 (2018) |
| Location | Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.<br>42°19′52″N 71°08′33″W / 42.3311°N 71.1425°W / 42.3311; -71.1425 |
| Campus | Suburban, 10 acres (4.0 ha) |
| Colors | Green and gold |
| Nickname | Nighthawks |
| Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division III |
| Mascot | Nigel the Nighthawk |
| Website | https://newbury.edu |
|  | |


abstract: The 1991 South Kesteven District Council election for the South Kesteven District Council was held in South Kesteven in 1991.

text:
# 1991 South Kesteven District Council election

The **1991 South Kesteven District Council election** for the South Kesteven District Council was held in South Kesteven in 1991.

## Results

### Deeping St James Ward

Deeping St James Election May 1991 - Three seats
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Peter Hilton** | 940 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Kenneth Joynson** | 861 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | **Victor Bulmer-Jones** | 817 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Wendy Stenton | 798 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Charles Aveling | 722 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | John Goodyear | 766 |  |  |
|  | Independent | Horace Thompson | 341 |  |  |

### Market and West Deeping Ward

Market and West Deeping May 1991 - Three seats
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Reg Ducker** | 816 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Hazel Perry** | 861 |  |  |
|  | Independent | **Reg Howard** | 683 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Peter Shattock | 595 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Peter Hibbins | 558 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Colin Boon | 276 |  |  |


title: Tulsidanga

abstract: Tulsidanga is a village in the Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India.

text:
# Tulsidanga

**Tulsidanga** is a village in the Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India.

## History

The village of Tulsidanga is located in the Bhatar tehsil of Burdwan district in West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

The total geographic area of village is 363.11 hectares. Tulsidanga features a total population of 2,394 peoples. There are about 524 houses.

### Housing

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Total No. of Houses | **524** | - | - |
| Population | **2,394** | 1,245 | 1,149 |
| Child (0-6) | **286** | 152 | 134 |
| Schedule Caste | **700** | 371 | 329 |
| Schedule Tribe | **34** | 16 | 18 |

## InfoBox

| Tulsidanga | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Tulsidanga | |
| TulsidangaLocation in West Bengal, IndiaTulsidangaTulsidanga (India) | |
| Coordinates: 23°26′28.5″N 87°57′37.5″E / 23.441250°N 87.960417°E / 23.441250; 87.960417 | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Purba Bardhaman |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,394 |
| Languages | |
| official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 713125 |
| Telephone/STD code | 0342 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Bardhaman-Durgapur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Bhatar |
| Website | purbabardhaman.gov.in |


title: Sobrino de Botín

abstract: Sobrino de Botín is a Spanish restaurant in Madrid. The artist Francisco de Goya worked in Café Botín as a waiter while waiting to get accepted into the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. The restaurant is mentioned in an Ernest Hemingway novel and the book Fortunata y Jacinta by Benito Pérez Galdós. It is the oldest operating restaurant in the world.

text:
# Sobrino de Botín

**Sobrino de Botín** is a Spanish restaurant in Madrid. The artist Francisco de Goya worked in Café Botín as a waiter while waiting to get accepted into the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. The restaurant is mentioned in an Ernest Hemingway novel and the book *Fortunata y Jacinta* by Benito Pérez Galdós (published 1886–1887). It is the oldest operating restaurant in the world.

## History

The restaurant was founded in 1725 by Frenchman Jean Botin and his wife, and was originally called **Casa Botín**. Upon Botin's death in 1753, a nephew, Candido Remis, changed the name to Sobrino de Botín, which survives to this day. Sobrino is Spanish for nephew.

Apart from using the original recipes, the restaurant has also kept the flame burning in the oven continuously, never to be extinguished. The restaurant and its speciality of *cochinillo asado* (roast suckling pig) are mentioned in the closing pages of Ernest Hemingway's novel *The Sun Also Rises*. Its other signature dish is *sopa de ajo* (an egg poached in chicken broth, and laced with sherry and garlic), a favorite pick-me-up with madrileño revellers.

## Botin Puerto Rico

In 2007, Puerto Rican actress Von Marie Mendez and her husband, Dr. Vicente Sanchez, in association with Sobrino de Botin, opened a restaurant in Ponce, Puerto Rico, named Botin. The opening of the Puerto Rican location was attended by several well-known celebrities, including former governor of Puerto Rico Rafael Hernandez Colon and then current governor Anibal Acevedo Vila, actor Braulio Castillo, Jr. and Mexican singer and actor Fernando Allende.

## InfoBox

| Sobrino de Botín | |
| --- | --- |
| The exterior of the restaurant in 2006. | |
|  | |
| The location of the restaurant in Spain | |
| Restaurant information | |
| Established | 1725 (1725) (restaurant) 1590 (1590) (cellar) |
| City | Madrid |
| Country | Spain |
| Coordinates | 40°24′51″N 3°42′29″W / 40.41420°N 3.70796°W / 40.41420; -3.70796 |
| Website | www.botin.es |


title: Üç Kalp

abstract: "Üç Kalp" is a pop song from Turkish girl group Hepsi's debut album, Bir (2005).

text:
# Üç Kalp

"**Üç Kalp**" is a pop song from Turkish girl group Hepsi's debut album, *Bir* (2005).

## Music video

The music video is a simple video made of two scenes, one being set in a dark room and the other being set in water, this gives an aqua feel to the video. This is an old song of a well-known Turkish singer: Ajda Pekkan. This is the first music video not to contain any choreographed dancing by the girls.

## InfoBox

| "Üç Kalp" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Hepsi | |
| from the album  *Bir* | |
| Released | 2005 |
| Recorded | 2005; |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:51 |
| Label | Stardium labels |
| Songwriter(s) | Ferdi Ebcioğlu |
| Producer(s) | Temel Zümrüt |
| Hepsi singles chronology | |
| "Yalan"
(2005) "**Üç Kalp**"
(2005) "Herşeye Rağmen"
(2005) | |


title: The Chain (1984 film)

abstract: The Chain is a 1984 British comedy drama film written by Jack Rosenthal directed by Jack Gold. It stars Maurice Denham, Nigel Hawthorne, Denis Lawson and Leo McKern. The film was produced and distributed by Film Four International. In 1994, a spin-off television series, Moving Story, was made for ITV in which Warren Clarke played the part of Bamber. The theme tune is sung by Barbara Dickson. The opening dialogue is sampled on "V. Thirteen" by Big Audio Dynamite; "Good morning, Sodom and Gomorrah, Good morning, sinners, No, that wasn't your radio set on the blink again".

text:
# The Chain (1984 film)

***The Chain*** is a 1984 British comedy drama film written by Jack Rosenthal directed by Jack Gold. It stars Maurice Denham, Nigel Hawthorne, Denis Lawson and Leo McKern. The film was produced and distributed by Film Four International. In 1994, a spin-off television series, *Moving Story*, was made for ITV in which Warren Clarke played the part of Bamber.

The theme tune is sung by Barbara Dickson. The opening dialogue is sampled on "V. Thirteen" by Big Audio Dynamite; "Good morning, Sodom and Gomorrah, Good morning, sinners, No, that wasn't your radio set on the blink again".

## Plot

*The Chain* tells the story of seven households which jointly constitutes a circular property chain and various removals employees who are tasked with assisting each household in its move. Through the moving process it follows the trials and tribulations, from trivial to profound, of each household and mover, who are each guilty of one of the seven deadly sins.

Bamber leads his team and lorry for Lasts Removal and Storage and their first job is in Willesden.

The story moves to the first link of the chain: Des in Hackney (representing Lust). He is leaving the room in his Mum's house and she has rented the room out but isn’t happy with him leaving. His friend Stan packs all his things into an old Mini Traveller. Des is moving in with his girlfriend. He is waiting outside his new home for his girlfriend and a policeman challenges him.

Keith (representing Sloth) in Tufnell Park has a self-drive van and is moving to Willesden as first time buyers with his Indian wife Carrie. He meets Des moving into his old rented flat and warns him of the landlord. En route to pick up the keys at the estate agent they argue about having kids.

Dudley and Alison in Willesden have a young daughter and need a bigger flat. They remember their daughter's conception. Paul from Lasts goes to the wrong flat and thoroughly confuses an old lady. Bamber is moving them to Hammersmith. Their military style granddad is trying to organise the move. Granddad (representing Envy) is moving into the granny flat in the new property. However, some punks have squatted in his new home and changed the lock.

In Hammersmith the Mr Thorn (Avarice) insists that the removal men take all door-knobs, light bulbs and ashes from the fireplaces (for the roses). His wife does not appreciate his meanness. They are going to 55 Christchurch Hill in Hampstead. Mr Thorn returns to his old house while Bamber and the Metcalfs are moving in: he is looking for some elastic bands he forgot.

Two basic problems break the chain: the person in Hampstead decides she is not leaving, resulting in the Thorns being homeless, but they have also been conned into losing all their possessions due to passing them to a bogus removal firm.

Bamber persuades the owner, widow Mrs Andreos (Billie Whitelaw), to make her planned move to Holland Park by sitting in her kitchen and letting her tell stories of her late husband and her native Limassol. Not only does Bamber persuade her he also gets an extra job - cash in hand. Mrs Andreos takes a lift in the removal van and starts a singalong of Karma Chameleon. Although Mrs Andreos represents Gluttony, this links to her late husband who was a "glutton for punishment".

The family in Holland Park (representing Pride) are moving to Knightsbridge. They are jealous that their neighbour is moving to Belgrave Square in Belgravia. Deidre has bought a new Daimler. They are moving because Holland Park is becoming "too shabby".

In Knightsbridge Thomas (representing Wrath) discusses his decisions with his friend, telling him to auction his belongings at Sotheby's \- he is dying. He keeps only one item: a cheap souvenir plate from Southend-on-Sea which presumably has sentimental value. He asks the chauffeur of his Rolls-Royce to take him to the house where he was brought up, in Quilter Street in Whitechapel, where he is renting the room vacated by Desmond, the first character we see leaving home at the start of the film.

The story ends showing each in their new home then an old homeless lady wrapping herself in newspaper preparing to spend the night in a doorway. She has threaded through the story.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Chain | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Jack Gold |
| Written by | Jack Rosenthal |
| Produced by | Victor Glynn |
| Starring | Maurice Denham,
Nigel Hawthorne,
Denis Lawson,
Leo McKern,
Warren Mitchell,
Rita Wolf |
| Cinematography | Wolfgang Suschitzky |
| Edited by | Bill Blunden |
| Music by | Stanley Myers |
| Distributed by | Film Four International
Rank Organisation |
| Release date | * 1984 (1984) |
| Running time | 100 min |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £1.15 million |