title: Uli Stein

abstract: Ulrich "Uli" Stein is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Between 1978 and 1997, he made 512 appearances in the German Bundesliga.

text:
# Uli Stein

**Ulrich "Uli" Stein** (born 23 October 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Between 1978 and 1997, he made 512 appearances in the German Bundesliga.

## Club career

Stein began his career in 1978 with Arminia Bielefeld. After two years, he moved to Hamburger SV where he played from 1980 to 1987. From 1987 to 1994 he played for Eintracht Frankfurt, but in 1994 he returned to Hamburger SV. One year later, he transferred to Arminia Bielefeld again. He retired during the 1996–97 season.

He won the DFB-Pokal in 1987 with Hamburger SV and won two German Bundesliga titles, in 1982 and 1983. The highlight of his career was winning the European Cup in 1983. He would also go on to win win the DFB-Pokal with Eintracht Frankfurt in 1988.

In the DFB-Pokal in the 1986–87 season, in a tie between Hamburger SV and FC Augsburg in the Rosenaustadion, he was given the red card and as he left the pitch, he showed his middle finger to Augsburg's supporters. A more serious incident occurred in 1987 when he punched Jürgen Wegmann of Bayern Munich. Because of this incident, he was fired by Hamburger SV.

He then joined Eintracht Frankfurt, where he played until 1994, when he was fired again. During this period he became one of the most popular goalkeepers ever to have played for the club.

## International career

He represented the West Germany national team six times between 1983 and 1986. He was a member of the West German squad defeated by Argentina in the final of the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. His international career came to an end when he called West German coach, Franz Beckenbauer a *Suppenkasper*, meaning laughing stock. In his memoirs he denied this. He also voiced his opinion, that he was only second choice because of the pressure from Addidas, the sponsor of first choice goalkeeper Toni Schumacher.

## Managerial career

In 2007, he became the goalkeeping coach of Nigeria, in 2008 of Azerbaijan under fellow German Berti Vogts.

## Honours

**Hamburger SV**

**Eintracht Frankfurt**

**Individual**

## InfoBox

Uli Stein
| Stein in 2018 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Ulrich Stein | | |
| Date of birth | (1954-10-23) 23 October 1954 | | |
| Place of birth | Hamburg, West Germany | | |
| Height | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 0000–1972 | FC Nienburg | | |
| 1972–1976 | FC Wunstorf | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1976–1980 | Arminia Bielefeld | 124 | (0) |
| 1980–1987 | Hamburger SV | 209 | (0) |
| 1987–1994 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 224 | (0) |
| 1994–1995 | Hamburger SV | 19 | (0) |
| 1995–1997 | Arminia Bielefeld | 59 | (0) |
| 2000 | VfL 1945 Pinneberg | 1 | (0) |
| 2001 | Kickers Emden | 1 | (0) |
| 2003 | VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 3 | (0) |
| Total |  | **640** | **(0)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1983–1986 | West Germany | 6 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2000–2001 | TuS Celle FC | | |
| 2007–2008 | Nigeria (goalkeeper coach) | | |
| 2009–2014 | Azerbaijan (goalkeeper coach) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


# List of communities in the Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories of Canada contains 33 official communities.

## Communities

The following are communities recognised by the Government of the Northwest Territories. All of them are also recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.

| Name | Former name/date of change | Translation | Governance | Municipality | Administrative
region | Census
division | Population
2016 | % change
from 2011 | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aklavik |  | barren-ground grizzly place | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 590 | −6.8% | 68°13′08″N 135°00′31″W / 68.21889°N 135.00861°W / 68.21889; -135.00861 (Aklavik) |
| Behchokǫ̀ | Rae Edzo, August 4, 2005 | Mbehcho's place | Self government, Community Government of Behchokö (Tlicho) | Yes | North Slave | Region 3 | 1,874 | −2.7% | 62°48′09″N 116°02′47″W / 62.80250°N 116.04639°W / 62.80250; -116.04639 (Behchokò) |
| Colville Lake |  | K'áhbamñtúé; ptarmigan net place | Designated Authority, Behdzi Ahda First Nation, settlement | No | Sahtu | Region 2 | 129 | −13.4% | 67°02′18″N 126°05′32″W / 67.03833°N 126.09222°W / 67.03833; -126.09222 (Colville Lake) |
| Délı̨nę | Fort Franklin, June 1, 1993 | where the waters flow | Self government, Deline Got’ine Government, Charter Community | Yes | Sahtu | Region 2 | 533 | 12.9% | 65°11′12″N 123°25′18″W / 65.18667°N 123.42167°W / 65.18667; -123.42167 (Deline) |
| Dettah |  | burnt point | Designated Authority, Yellowknives Dene First Nation (Dettah), settlement | No | North Slave | Region 6 | 219 | 4.3% | 62°24′41″N 114°18′27″W / 62.41139°N 114.30750°W / 62.41139; -114.30750 (Dettah) |
| Enterprise |  |  | Hamlet | Yes | South Slave | Region 5 | 106 | 7.1% | 60°33′24″N 116°08′34″W / 60.55667°N 116.14278°W / 60.55667; -116.14278 (Enterprise) |
| Fort Good Hope | Fort Hope, unknown | Rádeyı̨lı̨kóé; rapids place | Charter Community. K'asho Got'ine Charter Community | Yes | Sahtu | Region 2 | 516 | 0.2% | 66°15′31″N 128°37′43″W / 66.25861°N 128.62861°W / 66.25861; -128.62861 (Fort Good Hope) |
| Fort Liard |  | Echaot'l Koe; people from the land of the giants | Hamlet | Yes | Dehcho | Region 4 | 500 | −6.7% | 60°14′27″N 123°28′11″W / 60.24083°N 123.46972°W / 60.24083; -123.46972 (Fort Liard) |
| Fort McPherson |  | Teet'lit Zhen; at the head of the waters place | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 700 | −11.6% | 67°26′07″N 134°52′55″W / 67.43528°N 134.88194°W / 67.43528; -134.88194 (Fort McPherson) |
| Fort Providence |  | Zhahti Koe; mission house | Hamlet | Yes | South Slave | Region 4 | 695 | −5.3% | 61°21′17″N 117°39′36″W / 61.35472°N 117.66000°W / 61.35472; -117.66000 (Fort Providence) |
| Fort Resolution |  | Deninoo Kue; moose island | Hamlet | Yes | South Slave | Region 5 | 470 | −0.8% | 61°10′18″N 113°40′18″W / 61.17167°N 113.67167°W / 61.17167; -113.67167 (Fort Resolution) |
| Fort Simpson |  | Liidlii Kue; place where rivers come together | Village | Yes | Dehcho | Region 4 | 1,202 | 0.9% | 61°51′47″N 121°21′18″W / 61.86306°N 121.35500°W / 61.86306; -121.35500 (Fort Simpson) |
| Fort Smith |  | Thebacha; beside the rapids | Town | Yes | South Slave | Region 5 | 2,542 | 1.8% | 60°00′19″N 111°53′26″W / 60.00528°N 111.89056°W / 60.00528; -111.89056 (Fort Smith) |
| Gamèti | Rae Lakes, August 4, 2005 | rabbit net place | Self government, Community Government of Gametì, (Tlicho) | Yes | North Slave | Region 3 | 278 | 9.9% | 64°06′44″N 117°21′13″W / 64.11222°N 117.35361°W / 64.11222; -117.35361 (Gamètì) |
| Hay River |  | Xátå'odehchee; Hay River | Town | Yes | South Slave | Region 5 | 3,528 | −2.2% | 60°49′59″N 115°46′40″W / 60.83306°N 115.77778°W / 60.83306; -115.77778 (Hay River) |
| Inuvik |  | place of man | Town | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 3,243 | −6.4% | 68°21′42″N 133°43′50″W / 68.36167°N 133.73056°W / 68.36167; -133.73056 (Inuvik) |
| Jean Marie River |  | Tthedzehk'edeli; water flowing over clay | Designated Authority, TthedzehKʼedeli First Nation, settlement | No | Dehcho | Region 4 | 77 | 20.3% | 61°31′33″N 120°37′38″W / 61.52583°N 120.62722°W / 61.52583; -120.62722 (Jean Marie River) |
| Kakisa |  | K’agee; between the willows | Designated Authority, Ka'a'gee Tu First Nation, settlement | No | South Slave | Region 4 | 36 | −20.0% | 60°56′24″N 117°24′51″W / 60.94000°N 117.41417°W / 60.94000; -117.41417 (Kakisa) |
| Kátł’odeeche
(Hay River Reserve,
Hay River Dene 1) |  | Xátå'odehchee; Hay River | Designated Authority, K'atlodeeche First Nation, Indian reserve | No | South Slave | Region 4 | 309 | 5.8% | 60°50′01″N 115°45′57″W / 60.83361°N 115.76583°W / 60.83361; -115.76583 (Hay River Reserve) |
| Łutselk'e | Snowdrift, July 1, 1992 | place of the *Łutsel*, a type of small fish | Designated Authority, Łutsel K’e Dene First Nation, settlement | No | North Slave | Region 5 | 303 | 2.7% | 62°24′19″N 110°44′22″W / 62.40528°N 110.73944°W / 62.40528; -110.73944 (Lutselk'e) |
| Nahanni Butte |  | Tthenáágó; strong rock | Designated Authority, Nahanni Butte Dene Band, settlement | No | Dehcho | Region 4 | 87 | −14.7% | 61°02′02″N 123°22′50″W / 61.03389°N 123.38056°W / 61.03389; -123.38056 (Nahanni Butte) |
| Norman Wells |  | Tåegõhtî; where there is oil | Town | Yes | Sahtu | Region 2 | 778 | 7.0% | 65°16′59″N 126°50′58″W / 65.28306°N 126.84944°W / 65.28306; -126.84944 (Norman Wells) |
| Paulatuk |  | Paulatuuq; place of coal | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 313 | 6.5% | 69°21′05″N 124°04′10″W / 69.35139°N 124.06944°W / 69.35139; -124.06944 (Paulatuk) |
| Sachs Harbour |  | Ikahuak; place to which you cross | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 103 | −8.0% | 71°59′08″N 125°14′53″W / 71.98556°N 125.24806°W / 71.98556; -125.24806 (Sachs Harbour) |
| Sambaa Kʼe | Trout Lake, June 21, 2016 | Place of trout | Designated Authority, Sambaa Kʼe Dene Band, settlement | No | Dehcho | Region 4 | 88 | −4.3% | 60°26′33″N 121°14′43″W / 60.44250°N 121.24528°W / 60.44250; -121.24528 (Trout Lake) |
| Tsiigehtchic | Arctic Red River, April 1, 1994 | mouth of the iron river | Charter Community | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 172 | 20.3% | 67°26′26″N 133°44′43″W / 67.44056°N 133.74528°W / 67.44056; -133.74528 (Tsiigehtchic) |
| Tuktoyaktuk | Port Brabant, 1950 | looks like a caribou | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 898 | 4.2% | 69°26′34″N 133°01′52″W / 69.44278°N 133.03111°W / 69.44278; -133.03111 (Tuktoyaktuk) |
| Tulita | Fort Norman, January 1, 1996 | where the waters meet | Hamlet | Yes | Sahtu | Region 2 | 477 | −0.2% | 64°54′01″N 125°34′39″W / 64.90028°N 125.57750°W / 64.90028; -125.57750 (Tulita) |
| Ulukhaktok | Holman, April 1, 2006 | where there is material for ulus | Hamlet | Yes | Inuvik | Region 1 | 396 | −1.5% | 70°44′11″N 117°46′05″W / 70.73639°N 117.76806°W / 70.73639; -117.76806 (Ulukhaktok) |
| Wekweètì | Snare Lakes, November 1, 1998 | rock lake | Self government, Community Government of Wekweètì (Tlicho) | Yes | North Slave | Region 3 | 129 | −8.5% | 64°11′25″N 114°10′58″W / 64.19028°N 114.18278°W / 64.19028; -114.18278 (Wekweètì) |
| Whatì | Lac La Martre, January 1, 1996 | marten lake | Self government, Community Government of Whatì (Tlicho) | Yes | North Slave | Region 3 | 470 | −4.5% | 63°08′40″N 117°16′22″W / 63.14444°N 117.27278°W / 63.14444; -117.27278 (Whatì) |
| Wrigley |  | Pedzéh Kñ; clay place | Designated Authority, Pehdzeh Ki First Nation, settlement | No | Dehcho | Region 4 | 119 | −10.5% | 63°13′41″N 123°28′12″W / 63.22806°N 123.47000°W / 63.22806; -123.47000 (Wrigley) |
| Yellowknife |  | Sömbak'è; money place | City | Yes | North Slave | Region 6 | 19,569 | 1.7% | 62°26′32″N 114°23′51″W / 62.44222°N 114.39750°W / 62.44222; -114.39750 (Yellowknife) |
|

### Other

Ndilǫ, (formerly Rainbow Valley, until 1991) part of the Akaitcho Territory Government, and represented by the Yellowknives Dene First Nation. It is located at 62°28′40″N 114°20′03″W / 62.47778°N 114.33417°W / 62.47778; -114.33417 (N'Dilo) on Latham Island, Yellowknife.

## Other census subdivisions

| Community name | Translation | Governance | Administrative
region | Census
division | Population
2016 | % change
from 2006 | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Reliance |  | Settlement | South Slave | Region 5 | 0 | −100.0% | 62°42′45″N 109°09′53″W / 62.71250°N 109.16472°W / 62.71250; -109.16472 (Fort Reliance, Northwest Territories) |
| Salt Plains 195 |  | Indian reserve | South Slave | Region 5 | 0 | unchanged | 60°06′17″N 112°14′23″W / 60.10472°N 112.23972°W / 60.10472; -112.23972 (Salt Plains 195) |
|

## Other places

**BC** **AB** **SK** **MB** **ON** **QC** **NB** **PE** **NS** **NL** **YT** **NT** **NU** Communities in Canada's provinces and territories

## Regional populations

| Regional populations (Census division) | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Region 1 | 8 communities | 6,372 | Region 1, Unorganized | 5 |
| Region 2 | 5 communities | 2,433 | Region 2, Unorganized | 0 |
| Region 3 | 4 communities | 2,751 | Region 3, Unorganized | 0 |
| Region 4 | 9 communities | 3,160 | Region 4, Unorganized | 47 |
| Region 5 | 7 communities | 6,980 | Region 5, Unorganized | 31 |
| Region 6 | 2 communities | 20,090 | Region 6, Unorganized | 302 |

| Regional populations (administrative divisions) | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dehcho Region | 6 communities | 2,203 |
| Inuvik Region | 8 communities | 6,698 |
| North Slave Region | 8 communities | 22,239 |
| Sahtu Region | 5 communities | 2,474 |
| South Slave Region | 7 communities | 7,681 |


title: Matteo Palmieri

abstract: Matteo di Marco Palmieri (1406–1475) was a Florentine humanist and historian who is best known for his work Della vita civile which advocated civic humanism, and his influence in refining the Tuscan vernacular to the same level as Latin. He was sent as Florentine ambassador to the court of Alfonso I of Naples. Vespasiano da Bisticci included him among the illustrious men of his generation whose careers deserved an article in his Vite di uomini illustri del secolo XV vita.

text:
# Matteo Palmieri

**Matteo di Marco Palmieri** (1406–1475) was a Florentine humanist and historian who is best known for his work *Della vita civile* ("On Civic Life"; printed 1528) which advocated civic humanism, and his influence in refining the Tuscan vernacular to the same level as Latin. He was sent as Florentine ambassador to the court of Alfonso I of Naples. Vespasiano da Bisticci included him among the illustrious men of his generation whose careers deserved an article in his *Vite di uomini illustri del secolo XV* *vita*.

## Biography

Palmieri was born to a middle-class family who held prominent positions in the city. He was educated in Florence and ran a profitable apothecary shop; like his father he pursued a career in civil service, becoming a well known and respected public official between 1432 and 1475 holding many posts and titles.

At the end of his life, he commissioned from the Florentine painter Francesco Botticini (1446–1498) a monumental *Assumption of the Virgin* for the church of the Benedictine nunnery of San Pier Maggiore in Florence, where the Palmieri had their chapel; in the painting are the kneeling donor portraits of Matteo and his wife Niccolosa de' Serragli.

## Works

Palmieri firmly believed in the humanist ideal that *virtù* was a combination of both learning and political action, and so in concordance with his political life, he was also an author. He wrote in both Latin and Italian. Among his Latin works are *Liber de temporibus* (Book of Epochs), a universal chronicle of the world from the time of creation to his present day; the *De captivitate liber* (The Capture of Pisa), an account of the Florentine capture of Pisa in 1406; and a biography of Niccolò Acciaioli, translated into Italian by Donato Acciaioli.

In Italian Palmieri wrote a three-book poem *La città di vita* ("The City of Life") in 1465, which is an imitation of Dante Alighieri's *Divine Comedy*. The poem was unpublished in his lifetime, and upon its appearance in print was condemned by the Church as heretical, thus after his death Palmieri's body was removed from the Church of San Pier Maggiore and an effigy of him was burned.

Palmieri's best-known work as a humanist is *Della vita civile* ("On Civic Life"; printed 1528), composed in 1429 and circulated between 1435 and 1440. It is a treatise discussing the qualities of the ideal citizen. It is written as series of dialogs in four books, set in a country house in Mugello during the plague of 1430, with Agnolo Pandolfini, a rich Florentine merchant, as the main speaker. Depending for the first dialogue upon Quintilian's *Institutio oratoria* and for the last three on Cicero's *De officiis*, it discusses the physical and intellectual development of children, the moral life of a citizen, and the contrasting tensions between what is useful and what is honest. As well as classic writers such as Cicero, Quintilian and Plutarch, it draws on Palmieri's own personal experiences as a civil servant. His primary emphasis and advocacy is on the need for a good education and taking an active part in the life of the city. Education at an early age he considered crucial to improve the human capacity to do good for others and the community.


title: Lucanus swinhoei

abstract: Lucanus swinhoei is a herbivorous beetle of the family Lucanidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is a squat, heavyset beetle that ranges from around 35 to 55 mm in length, and can be easily identified due to the small "teeth" that line its mandibles.

text:
# Lucanus swinhoei

***Lucanus swinhoei*** is a herbivorous beetle of the family Lucanidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is a squat, heavyset beetle that ranges from around 35 to 55 mm in length, and can be easily identified due to the small "teeth" that line its mandibles.

## InfoBox

| *Lucanus swinhoei* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Lucanus swinhoei*, adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Lucanidae |
| Genus: | *Lucanus* |
| Species: | ***L. swinhoei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lucanus swinhoei***<br>Parry, 1874 | |
|


title: Terry Alexander (actor)

abstract: Terry Alexander is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of John in George A. Romero's film Day of the Dead (1985). He also played police commissioner Troy Nichols on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live.

text:
# Terry Alexander (actor)

**Terry Alexander** (born March 23) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of John in George A. Romero's film *Day of the Dead* (1985). He also played police commissioner Troy Nichols on the ABC soap opera *One Life to Live* (1990 to 1993).

## Early life

Alexander was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. He originally planned to become a dentist, but he eventually shifted his focus to acting. He attended Wayne State University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in theater.

## Career

In the 1960s, Alexander joined an African American theater group, earning fifteen dollars for each performance. He eventually began working in both theater and television. Alexander played Johnny Williams in the original Broadway production of Charles Gordone's *No Place to Be Somebody*. The play opened August 27, 1971. He was cast on the NBC soap opera *Another World*, playing the recurring role of Sgt. Zach Richards from 1972 to 1974.

He had an uncredited role in the film *Death Wish* (1974). In August 1974, Alexander appeared in the Off-Broadway play *Naomi Court* at New York's Manhattan Theatre Club. Alexander played Roger in the original Broadway production of David Rabe's *Streamers*. The play opened April 21, 1976. He appeared in the television mini-series *King* (1978), co-starring with Cicely Tyson. Alexander had an uncredited role in the film *All That Jazz* (1979). He had a recurring role on *Hill Street Blues.* He also appeared on *Behind the Screen*.

In 1982, he played Robert Walsh in the television film *Desperate Lives*. He also played Jason MacWilliams in the television film *Benny's Place*. Alexander guest starred on *Fame*. In 1984, he guest starred on *Gimme a Break!* and *Benson*. He played Peterson in the film *Flashpoint* (1984).

Alexander was cast as John in George A. Romero's *Day of the Dead* (1985). He guest starred on *Hometown,* *Leg Work,* and *Amen*. In March 1986, he starred as Earl in the Off-Broadway play *Black Girl*. Alexander appeared as Casey in the film *House III* (also titled *The Horror Show*) (1989). In March 1989, he starred as Vernard Jr. in the play *Some Sweet Day* at Connecticut's Long Wharf Theatre.

In 1990, he was cast on the ABC soap opera *One Life to Live*, playing police commissioner Troy Nichols. The role was initially meant to be recurring, but he was eventually signed to a contract. Alexander stayed on the show until 1993. In May 1993, he appeared as Mac in the play *Playboy of the West Indies* at New York's Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater. He appeared in the Hal Hartley film *Amateur* (1994). Alexander played The Founding Father in a production of *The America Play* in March 1994.

In April 1995, Alexander played Dady Jerry in *Dancing on Moonlight* at The Public Theater. Alexander appeared in the television film *Cagney & Lacey: Together Again* (1995). He guest starred on *New York Undercover*. Alexander appeared as Tuck in a production of *Slaughter City.* The play ran from March to April 1996. He played Duane in the film *Hurricane Streets* (1997). He also played Flip in the film *Conspiracy Theory* (1997).

He guest starred on *Law & Order* in 1999. Alexander appeared in the Sidney Lumet film *Gloria* (1999). He guest starred on *The Education of Max Bickford* in 2001.

In 2021, it was announced that Alexander would appear in the horror film *The Dark Offerings*. The film is the first socially distant feature shot entirely during COVID-19 quarantine. In 2024, he joined the cast of the horror film *Stream*.

## Personal life

As of 1992, Alexander was divorced and had one child, a son.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1973 | *The Werewolf of Washington* | Guard |  |
| 1974 | *Death Wish* |  | Uncredited role |
| 1979 | *All That Jazz* | Hospital Orderly | Uncredited role |
| 1984 | *Flashpoint* | Peterson |  |
| 1985 | *Day of the Dead* | John |  |
| 1989 | *House III* | Casey | Also titled *The Horror Show* |
| 1990 | *Hot Hippo* | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
| 1994 | *Amateur* | Frank, the Cook |  |
| 1997 | *Hurricane Streets* | Duane |  |
| | *Conspiracy Theory* | Flip |  |
| 1999 | *Gloria* | Transit Cop No.2 |  |
| 2016 | *Ihailed* |  |  |
| 2019 | *The Last Call* | Harry Cunningham | Short film |
| 2021 | *A New York Minute* | Frank | Short film |
| | *The Dark Offerings* | Dr. Mantis Tobogan |  |
| 2024 | *Stream* | Detective Hart |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1972–1974 | *Another World* | Sgt. Zach Richards | Recurring role |
| 1977 | *The Andros Targets* | Beanie | Episode: "Requiem for a Stolen Child: Part 2" |
| 1978 | *King* | Bernard Lee | Television miniseries 3 episodes |
| 1979 | *Salvage 1* | Firing Squad Officer | Episode: "Operation Breakout" |
| 1980 | *Angel on My Shoulder* | Luke | Television film |
| 1981 | *Today's FBI* |  | Episode: "Hostage" |
| 1981; 1983 | *Hill Street Blues* | Theo Monroe; Quincy | 4 episodes |
| 1982 | *Fantasies* | Harold Johnson | Television film |
| | *Desperate Lives* | Robert Walsh | Television film |
| | *Benny's Place* | Jason MacWilliams | Television film |
| | *The First Time* | Chief Duty Officer | Television film |
| | *Fame* | Mr. Belmont | Episode: "Solo Song" |
| 1983 | *Casablanca* |  | Episode: "Divorce Casablanca Style" |
| | *AfterMASH* | Johnson | Episode: "Night Shift" |
| 1983; 1984 | *Benson* | Richie; Mr. Adams | 2 episodes |
| 1984 | *Gimme a Break!* |  | Episode: "James Returns" |
| | *Lace* | Sir Douglas | Television miniseries 2 episodes |
| 1985 | *Hometown* |  |  |
| 1987 | *Leg Work* | District Attorney Marner | Episode: "Things That Go Bump in the Night" |
| 1988 | *Amen* | Stage Manager | Episode: "Look at Me, I'm Running" |
| 1990 | *Equal Justice* | Freddy | Episode: "Cop's Story" |
| 1990–1993 | *One Life to Live* | Troy Nichols | Contract role: May 28, 1990–1993 |
| 1995 | *Cagney and Lacey: Together Again* | Jacques | Television film |
| | *New York Undercover* | Dr. Crowley | Episode: "High on the Hog" |
| 1996 | *NYPD Blue* | Det. Bauman | Episode: "Moby Greg" |
| 1999 | *Homicide: Life on the Street* | Larry Moss | Episode: "Zen and the Art of Murder" |
| | *Law & Order* | Harry Gales | Episode: "Refuge: Part 2" |
| | *Double Platinum* |  | Television film |
| 2000; 2001 | *Deadline* | Jono; National | 6 episodes |
| 2001 | *100 Centre Street* |  | Episode: "Hostage" |
| | *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* | Security Supervisor | Episode: "Pique" |
| | *The Education of Max Bickford* | Gil Bryant | Episode: "In the Details" |

## InfoBox

| Terry Alexander | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Wayne State University |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1971-present |
| Children | 1 |


title: List of Pro Bowl players, L–M

text:
# List of Pro Bowl players, L–M

The following is a list of players, both past and current, who have been selected to play in the NFL's annual Pro Bowl game, beginning with the 1950 season.

Between 1938 and 1942, an NFL all star team played the league champion in the NFL All-Star Game. Participants in these games are not recognized by the NFL as Pro Bowlers, and they are not included in this list. No games were played between 1943 and 1950.

Between 1961 and 1969, the NFL and AFL played separate all-star games. This list includes players who were selected to play in the American Football League All-Star game during that period.

## L

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jim Lachey | OT | 1987, 1990, 1991 | San Diego Chargers (1987)
Washington Redskins (1990, 1991) |  |
| Eddie Lacy | RB | 2013 | Green Bay Packers | 2013—Selected as a replacement for Adrian Peterson |
| Ernie Ladd | DT | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| L. P. Ladouceur | LS | 2014 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Warren Lahr | DB | 1953 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Bruce Laird | KR | 1972 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Carnell Lake |  | 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 | Pittsburgh Steelers (1994–1997)
Jacksonville Jaguars (1999) |  |
| CeeDee Lamb | WR | 2021, 2022 | Dallas Cowboys | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Cooper Kupp |
| Jack Lambert | MLB | 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Pete Lammons | TE | 1967 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Daryle Lamonica | QB | 1965 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1972 | Buffalo Bills (1965)
Oakland Raiders (1967, 1969, 1970, 1972) |  |
| Sean Landeta |  | 1986, 1990 | New York Giants |  |
| Greg Landry | QB | 1971 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Harold Landry | OLB | 2021 | Tennessee Titans | 2021—Selected as a replacement for Joey Bosa |
| Jarvis Landry | WR | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | Miami Dolphins (2015–2017)
Cleveland Browns (2018, 2019) | 2016—Selected as a replacement for Antonio Brown
2017—Selected as a replacement for DeAndre Hopkins
2018—Selected as a replacement for DeAndre Hopkins |
| LaRon Landry |  | 2012 | New York Jets |  |
| Tom Landry | DB | 1954 | New York Giants |  |
| MacArthur Lane | RB | 1970 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Night Train Lane | DB | 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961 (NFL), 1962 (NFL) | Chicago Cardinals (1954–1956, 1958)
Detroit Lions (1960–1962) |  |
| T. J. Lang |  | 2016, 2017 | Green Bay Packers (2016)
Detroit Lions (2017) | 2017—Selected as a replacement for Brandon Scherff |
| Jim Langer |  | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Willie Lanier | MLB | 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Buck Lansford | OT | 1956 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Steve Largent | WR | 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Gary Larsen | DT | 1969 (NFL), 1970 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Greg Larson |  | 1968 (NFL) | New York Giants |  |
| Yale Lary | DB, | 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961 (NFL), 1962 (NFL) 1964 (NFL) | Detroit Lions |  |
| Bill Laskey | LB | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Ike Lassiter | DE | 1966 (AFL) | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Lamar Lathon | OLB | 1996 | Carolina Panthers |  |
| Marshon Lattimore | CB | 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 | New Orleans Saints | 2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Johnny Lattner | KR | 1954 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Dante Lavelli | OE | 1951, 1953, | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Joe Lavender | CB | 1979, 1980 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Ty Law | CB | 1998#, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 | New England Patriots (1998, 2001–2003)
New York Jets (2005) | 1998—Named MVP of game |
| DeMarcus Lawrence | DE | 2017, 2018, 2022 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Dexter Lawrence | DT | 2022 | New York Giants |  |
| Henry Lawrence | OT | 1983, 1984 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Rolland Lawrence | CB | 1977 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Bobby Layne | QB | 1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1959 | Detroit Lions (1951-1953, 1956)
Pittsburgh Steelers (1958, 1959) |  |
| Vonta Leach | FB | 2010, 2011, 2012 | Houston Texans (2010)
Baltimore Ravens (2011, 2012) | 2012–Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Ravens advanced to Super Bowl XLVII |
| Eddie LeBaron | QB | 1955, 1957, 1958, 1962 | Washington Redskins (1955, 1957, 1958)
Dallas Cowboys (1962) |  |
| Dick LeBeau | DB | 1964 (NFL) 1965 (NFL), 1966 (NFL) | Detroit Lions |  |
| Shane Lechler |  | 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Jim LeClair | LB | 1976 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Andy Lee |  | 2007, 2009, 2011 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Carl Lee | CB | 1988, 1989, 1990 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Sean Lee | LB | 2015, 2016 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Frank LeMaster | LB | 1981 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Ray Lemek | RT | 1961 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Charles Leno | OT | 2018 | Chicago Bears | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Terron Armstead |
| Chuck Leo |  | 1961 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Shaquille Leonard | ILB | 2019, 2020, 2021 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Leon Lett | DT | 1994, 1998 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Dorsey Levens | RB | 1997 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Jerry LeVias | WR | 1969 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Taylor Lewan | OT | 2016, 2017, 2018 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Albert Lewis | CB | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Chad Lewis | TE | 2000, 2001, 2002 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Darryll Lewis | CB | 1995 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Dave Lewis | LB | 1980 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Frank Lewis | WR | 1981 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Jamal Lewis | RB | 2003 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Jermaine Lewis | WR, RS | 1998, 2001 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Marcedes Lewis | TE | 2010 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| Michael Lewis |  | 2004 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Michael Lewis | KR | 2002 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Mo Lewis | LB | 1998, 1999, 2000 | New York Jets |  |
| Ray Lewis | LB | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Woodley Lewis | DB | 1950 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Matt Light | OT | 2006, 2007, 2010 | New England Patriots | 2006—Selected as a replacement for Jonathan Ogden |
| Bob Lilly | DE, DT | 1962 (NFL), 1964 (NFL), 1965 (NFL), 1966 (NFL), 1967 (NFL), 1968 (NFL), 1969 (NFL), 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Keith Lincoln | FB, HB | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1967 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers (1962–1965)
Buffalo Bills (1967) |  |
| Phillip Lindsay | RB | 2018 | Denver Broncos | 2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Chris Lindstrom |  | 2022 | Atlanta Falcons |
| Toni Linhart |  | 1976, 1977 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Corey Linsley |  | 2021 | Los Angeles Chargers |  |
| Louis Lipps | KR, WR | 1984, 1985 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Gene Lipscomb | DT | 1958, 1959#, 1962 (NFL)# | Baltimore Colts (1958, 1959)
Pittsburgh Steelers (1962) | 1959—Named Outstanding Lineman of game
1962—Named Outstanding Lineman of game |
| Paul Lipscomb | DT | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | Washington Redskins |  |
| David Little | ILB | 1990 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Floyd Little | RB | 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970, 1971, 1973 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Larry Little |  | 1969 (AFL), 1971, 1972, 1973 1974 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Leonard Little | DE | 2003 | St. Louis Rams |  |
| Cory Littleton | ST | 2018 | Los Angeles Rams | 2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Rams advanced to Super Bowl LIII |
| Andy Livingston | RB | 1969 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Mike Livingston | QB | 1969 (AFL) | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Brandon Lloyd | WR | 2010 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Dave Lloyd | LB | 1969 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Greg Lloyd | LB | 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Tyler Lockett | WR | 2015 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Carl "Spider" Lockhart | DB | 1966, 1968 | New York Giants |  |
| James Lofton | WR | 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1991 | Green Bay Packers (1978, 1980–1985)
Buffalo Bills (1991) |  |
| Jerry Logan |  | 1965 (NFL), 1970, 1971 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Chip Lohmiller | PK | 1991 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Neil Lomax | QB | 1984, 1987, | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Charlie Long | OT, | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Howie Long | DE | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Jake Long | OT | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 | Miami Dolphins | 2008—Selected as a replacement for Jason Peters
2009—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2011—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Kyle Long |  | 2013, 2014, 2015 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Ronnie Lott | CB, | 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 | San Francisco 49ers (1981–1984, 1986–1990)
Los Angeles Raiders (1991) |  |
| Duval Love | LG | 1994 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Paul Lowe | HB | 1963 (AFL), 1965 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Rick Lovato | LS | 2019 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| John LoVetere | DT | 1963 (NFL) | New York Giants |  |
| Nick Lowery |  | 1981, 1990, 1992 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Mike Lucci | MLB | 1971 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Andrew Luck | QB | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018 | Indianapolis Colts | 2012—Selected as a replacement for Tom Brady
2013—Selected as a replacement for Russell Wilson
2018—Selected as a replacement for Philip Rivers |
| Johnny Lujack | QB | 1950, 1951 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Lamar Lundy | DE | 1959 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Wil Lutz |  | 2019 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Todd Lyght | CB | 1999 | St. Louis Rams |  |
| Lenny Lyles | DB | 1966 (NFL) | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Dick Lynch | DB | 1963 (NFL) | New York Giants |  |
| Jim Lynch | LB | 1968 (AFL) | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| John Lynch |  | 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1997, 1999–2002)
Denver Broncos (2004–2007) | 2007—Selected as a replacement for Bob Sanders |
| Marshawn Lynch | RB | 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 | Buffalo Bills (2008)
Seattle Seahawks (2011–2014) | 2008—Selected as a replacement for Chris Johnson
2011—Selected as a replacement for Frank Gore
2013—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII
2014—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Seahawks advanced to Super Bowl XLIX |

## M

—Named as a starter —Did not participate (see notes) #—Named Pro Bowl MVP/co-MVP (or equivalent)

| Name | Position | Year(s) selected | Franchise(s) represented | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bill Maas | DT | 1986, 1987 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Alex Mack |  | 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 | Cleveland Browns (2010, 2013, 2015)
Atlanta Falcons (2016–2018) San Francisco 49ers (2021) | 2013—Selected as a replacement for Nick Mangold
2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Falcons advanced to Super Bowl LI 2021—Selected as a replacement for Jason Kelce |
| Kevin Mack | RB | 1985, 1987 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Khalil Mack | DE, OLB | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 | Oakland Raiders (2015–2017)
Chicago Bears (2018–2020) Los Angeles Chargers (2022) | 2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Tom Mack |  | 1967 (NFL), 1968 (NFL), 1969 (NFL), 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Tremain Mack | KR | 1999 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| John Mackey | TE | 1963 (NFL), 1965 (NFL), 1966 (NFL), 1967 (NFL), 1968 (NFL) | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Jacque MacKinnon | TE | 1966 (AFL), 1968 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Jeremy Maclin | WR | 2014 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Sam Madison | CB | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Paul Maguire | , LB | 1963 (AFL), 1965 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers (1963)
Buffalo Bills (1965) |  |
| Patrick Mahomes | QB | 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 | Kansas City Chiefs | 2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Chiefs advanced to Super Bowl LIV |
| Don Majkowski | QB | 1989 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Dave Manders |  | 1966 (NFL) | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Nick Mangold |  | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 | New York Jets | 2010—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2013—Selected as a replacement for Max Unger
2015—Selected as a replacement for Mike Pouncey |
| Logan Mankins |  | 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015 | New England Patriots (2007, 2009–2013)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2015) | 2011—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl XLVI
2012—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2015—Selected as a replacement for Trai Turner |
| Dexter Manley | DE | 1986 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Charles Mann | DE | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Archie Manning | QB | 1978, 1979 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Eli Manning | QB | 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015 | New York Giants | 2011–Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Giants advanced to Super Bowl XLVI |
| Peyton Manning | QB | 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004#, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 | Indianapolis Colts (1999, 2000, 2002-2010)
Denver Broncos (2012-2014) | 2004—Named MVP of game
2009–Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Colts advanced to Super Bowl XLIV
2013–Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl XLVIII |
| Bobby Maples |  | 1968 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Gino Marchetti | DE | 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961 (NFL), 1962 (NFL), 1963 (NFL)#, 1964 (NFL) | Baltimore Colts | 1963—Named Outstanding Lineman of game |
| Chester Marcol |  | 1972, 1974 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Joe Marconi | FB | 1963 (NFL) | Chicago Bears |  |
| Olindo Mare |  | 1999 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Marc Mariani | KR | 2010 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Dan Marino | QB | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Brock Marion |  | 2000, 2002, 2003 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Fred Marion |  | 1985 | New England Patriots |  |
| Ali Marpet |  | 2021 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Jim Marsalis | CB | 1969, 1970 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Brandon Marshall | WR | 2008, 2009, 2011#, 2012, 2013, 2015 | Denver Broncos (2008, 2009)
Miami Dolphins (2011)
Chicago Bears (2012, 2013)
New York Jets (2015) | 2011—Named MVP of game |
| Jim Marshall | DE | 1968, 1969 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Leonard Marshall | DE | 1985, 1986 | New York Giants |  |
| Wilber Marshall | LB | 1986, 1987, 1992 | Chicago Bears (1986, 1987)
Washington Redskins (1992) |  |
| Curtis Martin | RB | 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2004 | New England Patriots (1995, 1996)
New York Jets (1998, 2001, 2004) |  |
| Doug Martin | RB | 2012, 2015 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Eric Martin | WR | 1988 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Harvey Martin | DE | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Jim Martin | PK | 1961 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Rod Martin | OLB | 1983, 1984 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Tony Martin | WR | 1996 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Wayne Martin | DE | 1994 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Zack Martin |  | 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 | Dallas Cowboys | 2017—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2018—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury 2021—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| John Martinkovic | DE | 1953, 1954, 1955 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Russell Maryland | DT | 1993 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Derrick Mason | WR | 2000, 2003 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Tommy Mason | RB | 1962, 1963, 1964 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Carlton Massey | DE | 1955 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Robert Massey | CB | 1992 | Phoenix Cardinals |  |
| Ray Mathews | HB | 1952, 1955 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Ryan Mathews | RB | 2011 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Tyrann Mathieu |  | 2015, 2020, 2021 | Arizona Cardinals (2015)
Kansas City Chiefs (2020, 2021) | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Bill Mathis | FB | 1961 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | New York Titans/Jets |  |
| Evan Mathis |  | 2013, 2014 | Philadelphia Eagles | 2013—Selected as a replacement for Louis Vasquez
2014—Selected as a replacement for Jahri Evans |
| Jerome Mathis | KR | 2005 | Houston Texans |  |
| Rashean Mathis | CB | 2006 | Jacksonville Jaguars |  |
| Robert Mathis | DE, OLB | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 | Indianapolis Colts | 2009—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Colts advanced to Super Bowl XLIV |
| Terance Mathis | WR | 1994 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Ollie Matson | HB | 1952, 1954, 1955#, 1956, 1957, 1958 | Chicago Cardinals | 1955—Named MVP of game |
| Archie Matsos | LB | 1960 (AFL), 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills (1960-1962)
Oakland Raiders (1963) |  |
| Tom Matte | RB | 1968, 1969 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Bruce Matthews |  | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 | Houston Oilers (1988-1996)
Tennessee Oilers (1997, 1998)
Tennessee Titans (1999-2001) |  |
| Clay Matthews Jr. | LB | 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Clay Matthews III | OLB | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Jake Matthews | OT | 2018 | Atlanta Falcons | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Trent Williams |
| Marv Matuszak | LB | 1953, 1957, 1962 (AFL) | Pittsburgh Steelers (1953)
San Francisco 49ers (1957)
Buffalo Bills (1962) |  |
| Kevin Mawae |  | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009 | New York Jets (1999–2004)
Tennessee Titans (2008, 2009) | 2009—Selected as a replacement for Jeff Saturday |
| Mark May |  | 1988 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Jermane Mayberry |  | 2002 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Tony Mayberry |  | 1997, 1998, 1999 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Rueben Mayes | RB | 1986, 1987 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Don Maynard | WR | 1965 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL) | New York Jets |  |
| Jerod Mayo | ILB | 2010, 2012 | New England Patriots |  |
| Jerry Mays | DE | 1962 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1970 | Dallas Texans (1962)
Kansas City Chiefs (1964-1968, 1970) |  |
| Fred McAfee | ST | 2002 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Pat McAfee |  | 2014, 2016 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Chris McAlister | CB | 2003, 2004, 2006 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Deuce McAllister | RB | 2002, 2003 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Mat McBriar |  | 2006, 2010 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Christian McCaffrey | RB | 2019 | Carolina Panthers | 2019—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Ed McCaffrey | WR | 1998 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Keenan McCardell | WR | 1996, 2003 | Jacksonville Jaguars (1996)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2003) |  |
| Larry McCarren |  | 1982, 1983 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Le'Ron McClain | FB | 2008, 2009 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Cy McClairen |  | 1957 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Curtis McClinton | HB | 1962 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL) | Dallas Texans (1962)
Kansas City Chiefs (1966, 1967) |  |
| Kent McCloughan | CB | 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL) | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Dexter McCluster | RB | 2013 | Kansas City Chiefs |  |
| Darris McCord | DE | 1957 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Mike McCormack | OT | 1951, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1962 | New York Yanks (1951)
Cleveland Browns (1956, 1957, 1960-1962) |  |
| Devin McCourty | CB, FS | 2010, 2016 | New England Patriots | 2016-Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Patriots advanced to Super Bowl LI |
| Gerald McCoy | DT | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| LeSean McCoy | RB | 2011 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 | Philadelphia Eagles (2011, 2013, 2014)
Buffalo Bills (2015–2017) | 2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Michael McCrary | DE | 1998, 1999 | Baltimore Ravens |  |
| Lawrence McCutcheon | RB | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Ed McDaniel | LB | 1998 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Randall McDaniel |  | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 | Minnesota Vikings (1989-1999)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2000) |  |
| Terry McDaniel | CB | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 | Los Angeles Raiders (1992-1994)
Oakland Raiders (1995, 1996) |  |
| Ron McDole | DE | 1965 (AFL), 1967 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Tim McDonald |  | 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | Phoenix Cardinals (1989, 1991, 1992)
San Francisco 49ers (1993-1995) |  |
| Tommy McDonald | WR | 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965 | Philadelphia Eagles (1958-1962)
Los Angeles Rams (1965) |  |
| Hugh McElhenny | HB | 1952, 1953, 1956, 1957#, 1958, 1961 (NFL) | San Francisco 49ers (1952, 1953, 1956–1958)
Minnesota Vikings (1961) | 1957—Named MVP of game |
| Vann McElroy | FS | 1983, 1984 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Bud McFadin | DT | 1955, 1956, 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | Los Angeles Rams (1955, 1956)
Denver Broncos (1961–1963) |  |
| Willis McGahee | RB | 2007, 2011 | Baltimore Ravens (2007)
Denver Broncos (2011) | 2007—Selected as a replacement for LaDainian Tomlinson
2011—Selected as a replacement for Arian Foster |
| Ben McGee | DE | 1966 (NFL), 1968 (NFL) | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Max McGee | WR | 1961 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Terrence McGee | KR | 2004 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Willie McGinest | OLB | 1996, 2003 | New England Patriots |  |
| Chester McGlockton | DT | 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 | Los Angeles Raiders (1994)
Oakland Raiders (1995-1997) |  |
| Thurman McGraw | DT | 1950 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Pat McInally |  | 1981 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Guy McIntyre |  | 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Marlin McKeever | LB | 1966 (NFL) | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Benardrick McKinney | ILB | 2018 | Houston Texans |  |
| Bryant McKinnie | OT | 2009 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Leon McLaughlin |  | 1954 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Terry McLaurin | WR | 2022 | Washington Commanders |  |
| Bob McLeod | TE | 1961 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Jim McMahon | QB | 1985 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Steve McMichael | DT | 1986, 1987 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Erik McMillan |  | 1988, 1989 | New York Jets |  |
| Ernie McMillan | OT | 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Audray McMillian | CB | 1992 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Chuck McMurtry | DT | 1961 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Donovan McNabb | QB | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Steve McNair | QB | 2000, 2003, 2005 | Tennessee Titans |  |
| Charlie McNeil | DB | 1961 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Clifton McNeil | WR | 1968 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Freeman McNeil | RB | 1982, 1984, 1985 | New York Jets |  |
| Gerald McNeil | KR | 1987 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Ryan McNeil | CB | 2001 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Marcus McNeill | OT | 2006, 2007 | San Diego Chargers | 2006—Selected as a replacement for Willie Anderson
2007—Selected as a replacement for Jonathan Ogden |
| Bill McPeak | DE | 1952, 1953, 1956 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Jake McQuaide | LS | 2016, 2017 | St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Ed Meador | DB | 1960, 1964 (NFL), 1965 (NFL), 1966 (NFL), 1967 (NFL), 1968 (NFL) | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Natrone Means | RB | 1994 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Karl Mecklenburg | LB | 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993 | Denver Broncos |  |
| Dave Meggett | KR | 1989, 1996 | New York Giants (1989)
New England Patriots (1996) |  |
| Lance Mehl | ILB | 1985 | New York Jets |  |
| Dale Meinert | LB | 1963, 1965, 1967 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Henry Melton | DE | 2012 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Mike Mercer | , | 1967 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Don Meredith | QB | 1966, 1967, 1968 | Dallas Cowboys |  |
| Dudley Meredith | DT | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Brandon Meriweather | FS | 2009, 2010 | New England Patriots |  |
| Shawne Merriman | OLB | 2005, 2006, 2007 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Mike Merriweather | OLB | 1984, 1985, 1986 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Jerry Mertens | DB | 1958 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| DK Metcalf | WR | 2020 | Seattle Seahawks |  |
| Eric Metcalf | KR, RB | 1993, 1994, 1997 | Cleveland Browns (1993, 1994)
San Diego Chargers (1997) |  |
| Terry Metcalf | RB | 1974, 1975, 1977 | St. Louis Cardinals |  |
| Rich Michael |  | 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Lou Michaels | LDE | 1962, 1963 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Walt Michaels | LB | 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Art Michalik | MG | 1953 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Terdell Middleton | RB | 1978 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Quintin Mikell |  | 2009 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Nick Mike-Mayer |  | 1973 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Glyn Milburn | KR | 1995, 1999 | Denver Broncos (1995)
Chicago Bears (1999) |  |
| Keith Millard | DT | 1988, 1989 | Minnesota Vikings |  |
| Matt Millen | LB | 1988 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Alan Miller | FB | 1961 (AFL) | Oakland Raiders |  |
| Anthony Miller | WR | 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995 | San Diego Chargers (1989, 1990, 1992, 1993)
Denver Broncos (1995) |  |
| Chris Miller | QB | 1991 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Fred Miller | DT | 1967, 1968, 1969 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Heath Miller |  | 2009, 2012 | Pittsburgh Steelers |  |
| Jamir Miller | LB | 2001 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Junior Miller | TE | 1980, 1981 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Justin Miller | KR | 2006 | New York Jets |  |
| Lamar Miller | RB | 2018 | Houston Texans | 2018—Selected as a replacement for Phillip Lindsay |
| Paul Miller | DE | 1955, 1956 | Los Angeles Rams |  |
| Von Miller | OLB | 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | Denver Broncos | 2012—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury
2015—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Broncos advanced to Super Bowl 50 |
| Zach Miller | TE | 2010 | Oakland Raiders | 2010—Selected as a replacement for Antonio Gates |
| Hanik Milligan | ST | 2005 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Lawyer Milloy | SS | 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 | New England Patriots |  |
| John Henry Mills | RB, TE, LB | 1996 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Pete Mills | WR | 1965 (AFL) | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Sam Mills | LB | 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1996 | New Orleans Saints (1987, 1988, 1991, 1992)
Carolina Panthers (1996) |  |
| Gene Mingo | PK | 1960 (AFL), 1962 (AFL) | Denver Broncos |  |
| Frank Minnifield | CB | 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Bob Mischak | LG, RG | 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL) | New York Titans |  |
| Bobby Mitchell | HB, FL | 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964 | Cleveland Browns (1960)
Washington Redskins (1962-1964) |  |
| Brian Mitchell | KR | 1995 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Jim Mitchell | TE | 1969, 1972 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Keith Mitchell | OLB | 2000 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Leroy Mitchell | CB | 1968 (AFL) | Boston Patriots |  |
| Lydell Mitchell | RB | 1975, 1976, 1977 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Ron Mix | OT | 1961 (AFL), 1962 (AFL), 1963 (AFL), 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL) | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Joe Mixon | RB | 2021 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2021—Did not play in the Pro Bowl because the Bengals advanced to Super Bowl LVI |
| Dick Modzelewski | DT | 1964 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Dicky Moegle | RS | 1955 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Ralf Mojsiejenko |  | 1987 | San Diego Chargers |  |
| Art Monk | WR | 1984, 1985, 1986 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Joe Montana | QB | 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1993 | San Francisco 49ers (1981, 1983-1985, 1987, 1989, 1990)
Kansas City Chiefs (1993) |  |
| Greg Montgomery |  | 1993 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Wilbert Montgomery | RB | 1978, 1979 | Philadelphia Eagles |  |
| Max Montoya |  | 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993 | Cincinnati Bengals (1986, 1988, 1989)
Los Angeles Raiders (1993) |  |
| Warren Moon | QB | 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997# | Houston Oilers (1988-1993)
Minnesota Vikings (1994, 1995)
Seattle Seahawks (1997) | 1997—Named MVP of game |
| Brandon Moore | OG | 2011 | New York Jets |  |
| Dave Moore | LS | 2006 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |  |
| Herman Moore | WR | 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Kenny Moore II | CB | 2021 | Indianapolis Colts |  |
| Lenny Moore | HB | 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Nat Moore | WR | 1977 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| Rob Moore | WR | 1994, 1997 | New York Jets (1994)
Arizona Cardinals (1997) |  |
| Tom Moore | RB | 1962 | Green Bay Packers |  |
| Wayne Moore | OT | 1973 | Miami Dolphins |  |
| William Moore | SS | 2012 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Zeke Moore | CB | 1970 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Brian Moorman |  | 2005, 2006 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Sean Morey | ST | 2008 | Arizona Cardinals |  |
| Dan Morgan | ILB | 2004 | Carolina Panthers |  |
| Stanley Morgan | WR | 1979, 1980, 1986, 1987 | New England Patriots |  |
| Milt Morin | TE | 1968, 1971 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Earl Morrall | QB | 1957, 1968 | Pittsburgh Steelers (1957)
Baltimore Colts (1968) |  |
| Alfred Morris | RB | 2013, 2014 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Dennit Morris | LB | 1961 (AFL) | Houston Oilers |  |
| Joe Morris | RB | 1985, 1986 | New York Giants |  |
| Johnny Morris | HB | 1960 | Chicago Bears |  |
| Jon Morris |  | 1964 (AFL), 1965 (AFL), 1966 (AFL), 1967 (AFL), 1968 (AFL), 1969 (AFL), 1970 | Boston Patriots |  |
| Mercury Morris | KR, RB | 1971, 1972, 1973 | Miami Dolphins | 1973—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Fred "Curly" Morrison | HB | 1955 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| John Morrow |  | 1961 (NFL), 1963 (NFL) | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Mitch Morse |  | 2022 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Thomas Morstead |  | 2012 | New Orleans Saints |  |
| Don Mosebar |  | 1986, 1990, 1991 | Los Angeles Raiders |  |
| Mark Moseley |  | 1979, 1982 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Haven Moses | WR | 1969 (AFL), 1973 | Buffalo Bills (1969)
Denver Broncos (1973) |  |
| C. J. Mosley | ILB | 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 | Baltimore Ravens (2014, 2016–2018) New York Jets (2022) | 2016—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Randy Moss | WR | 1998, 1999#, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007 | Minnesota Vikings (1998–2000, 2002, 2003)
New England Patriots (2007) | 1999—Named MVP of game
2007—Did not play in the Pro Bowl due to injury |
| Santana Moss | WR | 2005 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Marion Motley | FB | 1950 | Cleveland Browns |  |
| Eric Moulds | WR | 1998, 2000, 2002 | Buffalo Bills |  |
| Howard Mudd | OG | 1966, 1967, 1968 | San Francisco 49ers |  |
| Ovie Mughelli | FB | 2010 | Atlanta Falcons |  |
| Muhsin Muhammad | WR | 1999, 2004 | Carolina Panthers |  |
| Don Muhlbach | LS | 2012, 2018 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Herb Mul-Key | KR | 1973 | Washington Redskins |  |
| Mike Munchak |  | 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 | Houston Oilers |  |
| Chuck Muncie | RB | 1979, 1981, 1982 | New Orleans Saints (1979)
San Diego Chargers (1981, 1982) |  |
| Anthony Muñoz | OT | 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Mark Murphy | FS | 1983 | Washington Redskins |  |
| DeMarco Murray | RB | 2013, 2014, 2016 | Dallas Cowboys (2013, 2014)
Tennessee Titans (2016) |  |
| Eddie Murray |  | 1980, 1989 | Detroit Lions |  |
| Kyler Murray | QB | 2020, 2021 | Arizona Cardinals |  |
| Latavius Murray | RB | 2015 | Oakland Raiders | 2015—Selected as a replacement for Jonathan Stewart |
| Jim Mutscheller | TE | 1957 | Baltimore Colts |  |
| Chip Myers | WR | 1972 | Cincinnati Bengals |  |
| Chris Myers |  | 2011, 2012 | Houston Texans | 2011—Selected as a replacement for Maurkice Pouncey |
| Jason Myers |  | 2018, 2022 | New York Jets (2018) Seattle Seahawks (2022) |  |
| Tom Myers |  | 1979 | New Orleans Saints |  |


title: Świsłoczany

abstract: Świsłoczany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Gródek and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.

text:
# Świsłoczany

**Świsłoczany** \[ɕfiswɔˈt͡ʂanɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Gródek and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.

## InfoBox

| Świsłoczany | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
|  | |
| Świsłoczany | |
| Coordinates: 53°5′N 23°52′E / 53.083°N 23.867°E / 53.083; 23.867 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Białystok |
| Gmina | Gródek |


title: Evan Zimmermann

abstract: Evan Zimmermann is an American businessman, investor and philanthropist. He was the president and CEO of Antiquorum, a Swiss auction house, established in 1974, that specializes in watches.

text:
# Evan Zimmermann

**Evan Zimmermann** is an American businessman, investor and philanthropist. He was the president and CEO of Antiquorum, a Swiss auction house, established in 1974, that specializes in watches.

## Career

Zimmermann is known for developing and implementing brand growth strategies. In 2008, he purchased Antiquorum, an international auction house based in Switzerland, in a $30 million deal. He subsequently strengthened the company's principal expertise by streamlining its irrelevant business lines and finances.

Over the next 10 years, the company experienced growth in its auction sales from $37 million to $90 million. Zimmermann was instrumental in solidifying Antiquorum's position as the largest watch auction house in the world.

Under his management, Antiquorum sold Mahatma Gandhi's pocket watch for just under $2.1 million, Steve McQueen's Rolex Submariner for $234,000 (more than 20 times its estimate), setting a new world record for its reference, and Albert Einstein's Longines wristwatch for $596,000 (over 2000 percent of its estimate). In February 2014 Zimmermann expressed his delight about the fervent participation of Asian clients in a Hong Kong auction of a Platinum Patek watch which sold for $800,000.

In 2018, after an initial minority investment in the company's European operations, FIDES Business Partner, a private equity firm based in Zurich, Switzerland, bought Antiquorum from Zimmermann for $154 million.

After the sale of Antiquorum, Zimmermann invested significantly in the IPO of Moderna, a then unknown pharmaceutical and biotech company. Moderna thereafter received FDA approval for one of the first COVID-19 vaccines, which sent its share price soaring.

Zimmermann has been recognized by *Forbes* as an important collector of vintage Rolex watches and as one of the major investors in fashion industry startups. He developed an interest in the fashion industry through his family brand Zimmermann, and has made investments in numerous companies, including Farfetch, Rent the Runway, and Glossier.

In 2022, Zimmermann and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos were among several entrepreneurs who collectively invested £230 million into Altos Labs, an American biotech research company. Altos Labs is a startup that focuses on developing therapies to reverse the aging process and extend human lifespan.

## Philanthropy

In 2021, Zimmermann, through his foundation Zimmermann Family Charitable Trust, donated $3 million to the University of California to support initiatives concerning the causes and aftermath of the Holocaust, as well as the examination of human rights, safeguarding minority rights, and addressing historical wrongs and injustices.

In 2023, Zimmermann, through the Zimmermann Family Charitable Trust, pledged $2 million to Water Org. This funding aimed to enhance access to sustainable water and sanitation services in developing countries, where inefficient water infrastructure exacerbated climate impacts and limited access to clean water.

## InfoBox

| Evan Zimmermann | |
| --- | --- |
| Evan Zimmermann | |
| Born | New York City |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, investor and philanthropist |


title: Pedro Miguel Aráoz

abstract:
Pedro Miguel Aráoz was an Argentine statesman and priest. He was a representative in the 1816 Congress of Tucumán, which declared the Independence of Argentina. Aráoz was born in Tucumán to Pedro Antonio Aráoz and Francisca Nuñez de Herrera. He studied in Tucumán, and then was educated in theology in Buenos Aires at the Real Colegio de San Carlos. He received his doctorate in 1782 at the University of Córdoba and was ordained in Tucumán. He became rector of Tucumán Cathedral, serving until his death. Aráoz assisted Manuel Belgrano of the Army of the North.
He was elected to Congress to represent Tucumán and served in 1816 for the declaration. After the Congress moved to Buenos Aires, he resigned his mandate and returned to his hometown. He collaborated in local politics with his close relative, Bernabé Aráoz, assisting in the 1820 formation of the Republic of Tucumán and serving as a legislator in the provincial assembly. He wrote the Republic's constitution and was the editor of its first provincial newspaper. After the death of Bernabé and the collapse of the Tucumán Republic, Aráoz retired from politics.

text:
# Pedro Miguel Aráoz

**Pedro Miguel Aráoz** (20 June 1759  18 June 1832) was an Argentine statesman and priest. He was a representative in the 1816 Congress of Tucumán, which declared the Independence of Argentina.

Aráoz was born in Tucumán to Pedro Antonio Aráoz and Francisca Nuñez de Herrera. He studied in Tucumán, and then was educated in theology in Buenos Aires at the Real Colegio de San Carlos. He received his doctorate in 1782 at the University of Córdoba and was ordained in Tucumán. He became rector of Tucumán Cathedral, serving until his death.

Aráoz assisted Manuel Belgrano of the Army of the North. He was elected to Congress to represent Tucumán and served in 1816 for the declaration. After the Congress moved to Buenos Aires, he resigned his mandate and returned to his hometown. He collaborated in local politics with his close relative, Bernabé Aráoz, assisting in the 1820 formation of the Republic of Tucumán and serving as a legislator in the provincial assembly. He wrote the Republic's constitution and was the editor of its first provincial newspaper. After the death of Bernabé and the collapse of the Tucumán Republic, Aráoz retired from politics.


title: Petronella de Jong

abstract: Petronella Catharina de Jong is a sailor from the Netherlands. De Jong represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. With helmsman Annelies Thies and fellow crew member Annemieke Bes De Jong took 4th place in the Yngling.

text:
# Petronella de Jong

**Petronella Catharina de Jong** (born 26 July 1970 in Sint Jacobiparochie) is a sailor from the Netherlands. De Jong represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. With helmsman Annelies Thies and fellow crew member Annemieke Bes De Jong took 4th place in the Yngling.

## Further reading

### 2004 Olympics (Athens)

* *Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad Homecoming of the Games – Organisation and Operations* (PDF). ATHENS 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games S.A. 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
* *Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad The Games* (PDF). ATHENS 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games S.A. 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

## InfoBox

Petronella de Jong
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Petronella Catharina de Jong |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Born | (1970-07-26) 26 July 1970<br>Sint Jacobiparochie |
| Height | 1.72 m (5.6 ft) |
|  | |
| Sailing career | |
| Class | Yngling |
| Club | Koninklijke Watersportvereniging Sneek |
|  | |
| Updated on 15 February 2014 | |


title: Ulignano

abstract: Ulignano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Gimignano, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 688. Ulignano is about 40 km from Siena and 8 km from San Gimignano.

text:
# Ulignano

**Ulignano** is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of San Gimignano, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 688.

Ulignano is about 40 km from Siena and 8 km from San Gimignano.

## InfoBox

| Ulignano | |
| --- | --- |
| *Frazione* | |
| View of Ulignano | |
| UlignanoLocation of Ulignano in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 43°30′19″N 11°4′53″E / 43.50528°N 11.08139°E / 43.50528; 11.08139 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Siena (SI) |
| *Comune* | San Gimignano |
| Elevation | 168 m (551 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 506 |
| Demonym | *Ulignanesi* |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: List of companies of Cuba

text:
# List of companies of Cuba

Cuba is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. The Cuban state claims to adhere to socialist principles in organizing its largely state-controlled planned economy. Most of the means of production are owned and run by the government and most of the labor force is employed by the state. Recent years have seen a trend toward more private sector employment. By 2006, public sector employment was 78% and private sector 22%, compared to 91.8% to 8.2% in 1981. Currently, most companies in Cuba are owned wholly or partially by the Cuban state.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
Active      State-owned      Defunct
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aero Caribbean | Consumer services | Airlines | Havana | 1983 | Airline |
| Aerotaxi | Consumer services | Airlines | Cayo Largo del Sur | 1996 | Charter airline |
| Central Bank of Cuba | Financials | Banks | Havana | 1997 | Central bank |
| Cubana de Aviación | Consumer services | Airlines | Havana | 1929 | Airline |
| Cubatabaco | Consumer goods | Tobacco | Havana | 1962 | Tobacco |
| Cuba Petróleo Unión | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Havana | 1960 | National oil company |
| EGREM | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Havana | 1964 | Record label |
| ETECSA | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Havana | 1964 | Telecom |
| Habaguanex S.A. | Consumer services | Travel & tourism | Havana | 1994 | Tourism |
| Habanos S.A. | Consumer goods | Tobacco | Havana | 1994 | Tobacco, marketing, part of Cubatabaco |
| Havana Club | Consumer goods | Distillers & vintners | Santa Cruz del Norte | 1934 | Rum |
| Havana Shipyards | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Havana | ? | Shipyard |
| José Arechabala S.A. | Consumer goods | Distillers & vintners, Food products | Cárdenas | 1878 | Sugar and alcoholic beverages |
| Modelo Brewery | Consumer goods | Brewers | Havana | 1948 | Brewery |
| Panart Records | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Havana | 1944 | Record label, defunct 1961 |


abstract: The Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA) is an executive department that provides information technology services to other Virginia state agencies. It is headed by Virginia's Chief Information Officer (CIO) who currently is Robert 'Bob' Osmond. VITA is the designated provider of information technology (IT) services for government agencies and public bodies including local government entities and higher education. VITA provides computing and telecommunication services, which it groups as ‘custom infrastructure services’ and ‘bundled infrastructure services’. The ‘custom’ services are inclusive of the individual computing services required to process customer applications. The ‘bundled’ services are inclusive of hardware, software, maintenance and support. The rates that VITA charges to its clients are posted on its website and are approved by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC). In most cases, VITA charges the same rate to executive branch agencies and to other government entities. In the 2010 session of the General Assembly, Governor Bob McDonnell proposed legislation, which was enacted on March 11, 2010, to have the Virginia Information Technologies Agency report to the Executive Branch instead of an independent board. The law abolished the Information Technology Investment Board (ITIB) and replaced it with a new Information Technology Advisory Council. Under the new arrangement, the Governor appoints the CIO, who reports to the Virginia Secretary of Technology. Currently, VITA resides under the Secretary of Administration as the Secretary of Technology role has been eliminated. In September 2018, Governor Ralph Northam issued an executive order requiring Virginia state government agencies shift their technology services to cloud based platforms in order to modernize the Commonwealth's IT infrastructure. Additionally, VITA has begun a transition to a multi-vendor IT model (MSI). Towards the end of 2018, VITA terminated a single vendor relationship with Northrop Grumman and settled with the company to the amount of $35.8 million. VITA has implemented a new organizational model which aligned the major service areas of cyber security, operations, and administration. CIO Nelson Moe cited the new model where CAO Dan Wolf and COO Jon Ozovek handle administrative and operations work respectively has freed him up to spend more time in visionary thinking and marketing offerings to the rest of the executive branch. VITA has successfully implemented and stabilized their MSI model after delays in 2018 and 2019 according to the 2020 JLARC report on VITA. This successful implementation allowed VITA to effectively respond to the technology needs of the state government after a state of emergency was declared on March 12, 2020, related to the COVID-19 pandemic, whereby 75 percent of state agencies were satisfied with VITA's efforts. CIO Nelson Moe praised COO Jon Ozovek regarding these recent developments, indicating "His experience in deploying multisupplier environments and efforts over the past year have been key to our success”. For these efforts, VITA has been awarded a top honor by the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO) under the Enterprise IT Management Initiatives category - Virginia Pioneering a New Method of State IT Services Delivery. As VITA has stabilized their MSI model, the focus appears to have shifted to deploy modern technology services. In June 2021, VITA announced a new messaging contract with a first in the country multiplatform solution giving agencies the option to choose Google or Microsoft for their email and collaboration needs. In addition, VITA has deployed the country's first end-to-end service for Robotic Process Automation in July 2021.

text:
# Virginia Information Technologies Agency

The **Virginia Information Technologies Agency** (VITA) is an executive department that provides information technology services to other Virginia state agencies. It is headed by Virginia's Chief Information Officer (CIO) who currently is Robert 'Bob' Osmond.

VITA is the designated provider of information technology (IT) services for government agencies and public bodies including local government entities and higher education.

VITA provides computing and telecommunication services, which it groups as ‘custom infrastructure services’ and ‘bundled infrastructure services’. The ‘custom’ services are inclusive of the individual computing services required to process customer applications. The ‘bundled’ services are inclusive of hardware, software, maintenance and support. The rates that VITA charges to its clients are posted on its website and are approved by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC). In most cases, VITA charges the same rate to executive branch agencies and to other government entities.

In the 2010 session of the General Assembly, Governor Bob McDonnell proposed legislation (SB 236), which was enacted on March 11, 2010, to have the Virginia Information Technologies Agency report to the Executive Branch instead of an independent board. The law abolished the Information Technology Investment Board (ITIB) and replaced it with a new Information Technology Advisory Council. Under the new arrangement, the Governor appoints the CIO, who reports to the Virginia Secretary of Technology. Currently, VITA resides under the Secretary of Administration as the Secretary of Technology role has been eliminated.

In September 2018, Governor Ralph Northam issued an executive order requiring Virginia state government agencies shift their technology services to cloud based platforms in order to modernize the Commonwealth's IT infrastructure. Additionally, VITA has begun a transition to a multi-vendor IT model (MSI). Towards the end of 2018, VITA terminated a single vendor relationship with Northrop Grumman and settled with the company to the amount of $35.8 million. VITA has implemented a new organizational model which aligned the major service areas of cyber security, operations, and administration. CIO Nelson Moe cited the new model where CAO Dan Wolf and COO Jon Ozovek handle administrative and operations work respectively has freed him up to spend more time in visionary thinking and marketing offerings to the rest of the executive branch.

VITA has successfully implemented and stabilized their MSI model after delays in 2018 and 2019 according to the 2020 JLARC report on VITA. This successful implementation allowed VITA to effectively respond to the technology needs of the state government after a state of emergency was declared on March 12, 2020, related to the COVID-19 pandemic, whereby 75 percent of state agencies were satisfied with VITA's efforts. CIO Nelson Moe praised COO Jon Ozovek regarding these recent developments, indicating "His experience in deploying multisupplier environments and efforts over the past year have been key to our success”. For these efforts, VITA has been awarded a top honor by the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO) under the Enterprise IT Management Initiatives category - Virginia Pioneering a New Method of State IT Services Delivery.

As VITA has stabilized their MSI model, the focus appears to have shifted to deploy modern technology services. In June 2021, VITA announced a new messaging contract with a first in the country multiplatform solution giving agencies the option to choose Google or Microsoft for their email and collaboration needs. In addition, VITA has deployed the country's first end-to-end service for Robotic Process Automation in July 2021.

1. "VITA Services Overview". Retrieved 2010-09-15.
2. "Bill Tracking SB 236". Retrieved 2010-09-16.
3. "Secretary of Administration - Agencies". Retrieved 2020-10-16.
4. "Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam orders state agencies to the cloud". 18 September 2018.
5. "Virginia to pay Northrop Grumman $35.8 million to end IT contract". 17 December 2018.
6. "Virginia technology officials say new organization is 'extremely good'". *statescoop.com*. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
7. "Update on VITA's Implementation of a Multi-Supplier Service Model" (PDF). *jlarc.virginia.gov*. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
8. "VITA moving data center servers as part of transition to cloud, new business model". *richmond.com*. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
9. "VITA moving data center servers as part of transition to cloud, new business model". *richmond.com*. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
10. "Virginia Wins Two Top National Awards for Excellence in Information Technology". *vita.virginia.gov*. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
11. "Virginia IT Agency Awards New Messaging Contract for Commonwealth Email Services". *vita.virginia.gov*. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
12. "Virginia IT Agency Launches Nation's First End-to-End Service Offering of Robotic Process Automation". *vita.virginia.gov*. Retrieved 2021-07-17.

## InfoBox

Virginia Information Technologies Agency
| Agency overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Formed | 2003 |
| Jurisdiction | Virginia |
| Headquarters | 7325 Beaufont Springs Dr, Richmond, VA 23225 |
| Agency executive | * Robert 'Bob' Osmond, Chief Information Officer |
| Parent agency | Virginia Secretary of Administration |
| Website | www.vita.virginia.gov |


title: True Blue (Tina Brooks album)

abstract: True Blue is a jazz album by tenor saxophonist Tina Brooks recorded on June 25, 1960, and released on the Blue Note label. In the hard-bop idiom, it was Brooks' only performance as leader to be released during his lifetime, and features performances by Brooks, Freddie Hubbard, Duke Jordan, Sam Jones and Art Taylor.

text:
# True Blue (Tina Brooks album)

***True Blue*** is a jazz album by tenor saxophonist Tina Brooks recorded on June 25, 1960, and released on the Blue Note label. In the hard-bop idiom, it was Brooks' only performance as leader to be released during his lifetime, and features performances by Brooks, Freddie Hubbard, Duke Jordan, Sam Jones and Art Taylor.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* |  |

Scott Yanow of Allmusic states: "the hard bop solos are consistently excellent" on *True Blue*.

## Track listing

*All compositions by Tina Brooks except those indicated.* 1. "Good Old Soul" - 8:07
2. "Up Tight's Creek" - 5:17
3. "Theme for Doris" - 5:53
4. "True Blue" - 4:57
5. "Miss Hazel" - 5:32
6. "Nothing Ever Changes My Love for You" (Jack Segal, Marvin Fisher) - 7:53

**Bonus tracks on CD reissue:**

1. "True Blue" (Alternate Take) - 5:06
2. "Good Old Soul" (Alternate Take) - 7:35

## Personnel

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| True Blue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Tina Brooks | |
| Released | December 1960 |
| Recorded | June 25, 1960 |
| Studio | Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 37:39 original LP
50:20 CD reissue |
| Label | Blue Note
BST 84041 |
| Producer | Alfred Lion |
| Tina Brooks chronology | |
| *Minor Move*
(1958) ***True Blue***
(1960) *Back to the Tracks*
(1960) | |


title: Tetramorium nazgul

abstract: Tetramorium nazgul is a species of Myrmicine ant native to Analalava, Ambohijanahary, and the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park, Madagascar. The species is characterized by long, thin, propodeal spines. Its body is covered in a multitude of long hairs. General coloration is dark brown or black, with lighter coloration on the legs. The species is commonly found in leaf litter in tropical dry forests and montane rainforests, typically around elevations of 700 to 1,100 meters. It was named after the Nazgûl from J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

text:
# Tetramorium nazgul

***Tetramorium nazgul*** is a species of Myrmicine ant native to Analalava, Ambohijanahary, and the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park, Madagascar. The species is characterized by long, thin, propodeal spines. Its body is covered in a multitude of long hairs. General coloration is dark brown or black, with lighter coloration on the legs. The species is commonly found in leaf litter in tropical dry forests and montane rainforests, typically around elevations of 700 to 1,100 meters (2,300 to 3,600 ft). It was named after the Nazgûl from J. R. R. Tolkien's *The Lord of the Rings*.

## InfoBox

| *Tetramorium nazgul* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Tetramorium nazgul* dealate queen | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Genus: | *Tetramorium* |
| Species: | ***T. nazgul*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tetramorium nazgul***<br>Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012 | |
|


title: List of Procellariiformes by population

text:
# List of Procellariiformes by population

This is a list of Procellariiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Procellariiformes have had their numbers quantified.

## Species by global population

| Common name | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend | Notes | Image |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Fiji petrel** | *Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi* | **50** | CR |  | Maximum estimate. |  |
| **Guadalupe storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma macrodactyla* | **50** | CR | Unknown | Maximum estimate; possibly extinct. |  |
| **Jamaican petrel** | *Pterodroma caribbaea* | **50** | CR | Unknown | Maximum estimate; possibly extinct, but difficult to confirm due to its (former?) nocturnal nature. |  |
| **New Zealand storm petrel** | *Oceanites maorianus* | **50** | CR | Unknown | Maximum estimate. |  |
| **Beck's petrel** | *Pseudobulweria becki* | **70 – 400** | CR |  | "Rediscovered" in 2007. |  |
| **Zino's petrel** | *Pterodroma madeira* | **130 – 160** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Whenua Hou diving petrel** | *Pelecanoides georgicus whenuahouensis* | **~150** | CR |  | Threatened due to introduced rats and rising sea levels |  |
| **Magenta petrel** | *Pterodroma magentae* | **150 – 200** | CR |  |  |  |
| **Amsterdam albatross** | *Diomedea amsterdamensis* | **170** | CR |  | Only ~26 pairs breeding annually on the upper plateau of Île Amsterdam. Population was presumably higher before introduced cattle degraded lower elevation breeding sites. |  |
| **Bermuda petrel** | *Pterodroma cahow* | **250** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Heinroth's shearwater** | *Puffinus heinrothi* | **350 – 1500** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Monteiro's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma monteiroi* | **350 – 1500** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Townsend's shearwater** | *Puffinus auricularis* | **350 – 1500** | CR |  |  |  |
| **Collared petrel** | *Pterodroma brevipes* | **1000 – 10 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Trindade petrel** | *Pterodroma arminjoniana* | **1130** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Chatham petrel** | *Pterodroma axillaris* | **1400** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Polynesian storm petrel** | *Nesofregetta fuliginosa* | **1500 – 2400** | EN |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Short-tailed albatross** | *Phoebastria albatrus* | **2200 – 2500** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Jouanin's petrel** | *Bulweria fallax* | **2500 – 9999** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Fea's petrel** | *Pterodroma feae* | **3000** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Gould's petrel** | *Pterodroma leucoptera* | **3000 – 21 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Black petrel** | *Procellaria parkinsoni* | **5000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Ashy storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma homochroa* | **5200 – 10 000** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Tristan albatross** | *Diomedea dabbenena* | **7100** | CR |  |  |  |
| **Barau's petrel** | *Pterodroma baraui* | **9000 – 12 000** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Hawaiian petrel** | *Pterodroma sandwichensis* | **9000 – 16 600** | VU |  | Numbers may be underestimated. |  |
| **Masatierra petrel** | *Pterodroma defilippiana* | **10 000 – 19 999** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Galápagos petrel** | *Pterodroma phaeopygia* | **10 000 – 19 999** | CR |  |  |  |
| **Balearic shearwater** | *Puffinus mauretanicus* | **13 000 – 20 000** | CR |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Chatham albatross** | *Thalassarche eremita* | **16 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Westland petrel** | *Procellaria westlandica* | **16 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Northern giant petrel** | *Macronectes halli* | **17 000 – 21 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Matsudaira's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma matsudairae* | **20 000** | DD | Unknown | Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. |  |
| **Tahiti petrel** | *Pseudobulweria rostrata* | **20 000 – 30 000** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Wandering albatross** | *Diomedea exulans* | **20 100** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross** | *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* | **21 000 – 32 000** | EN |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Northern royal albatross** | *Diomedea sanfordi* | **25 000 – 26 000** | EN |  | Estimate may be dated. |  |
| **Southern royal albatross** | *Diomedea epomophora* | **27 200** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Sooty albatross** | *Phoebetria fusca* | **28 000** | EN |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only (14 000 pairs). |  |
| **Tristram's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma tristrami* | **30 000** | NT |  | Maximum estimate. |  |
| **Cape Verde shearwater** | *Calonectris edwardsii* | **30 000** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Phoenix petrel** | *Pterodroma alba* | **30 000** | EN |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Elliot's storm petrel** | *Oceanites gracilis* | **30 000** | DD |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Pycroft's petrel** | *Pterodroma pycrofti* | **30 000 – 40 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Spectacled petrel** | *Procellaria conspicillata* | **38 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Antipodean albatross** | *Diomedea antipodensis* | **44 500** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Yelkouan shearwater** | *Puffinus yelkouan* | **46 000 – 92 000** | VU |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Markham's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma markhami* | **50 000** | DD | Unknown | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Shy albatross** | *Thalassarche cauta* | **60 000 – 70 000** | NT | Unknown |  |  |
| **Newell's shearwater** | *Puffinus newelli* | **84 000** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Light-mantled albatross** | *Phoebetria palpebrata* | **87 000** | NT |  |  |  |
| **Salvin's albatross** | *Thalassarche salvini* | **90 000** | VU | Unknown |  |  |
| **Pink-footed shearwater** | *Puffinus creatopus* | **100 000** | VU | Unknown | Preliminary maximum estimate. |  |
| **Southern giant petrel** | *Macronectes giganteus* | **100 000** | LC |  | Mature population is "approaching" this number. |  |
| **Providence petrel** | *Pterodroma solandri* | **100 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Fluttering shearwater** | *Puffinus gavia* | **100 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Swinhoe's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma monorhis* | **100 000** | NT |  | Quite possibly underestimated; a recent study gives a minimum of 130 000 pairs. |  |
| **Black-footed albatross** | *Phoebastria nigripes* | **129 000** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Band-rumped storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma castro* | **150 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Christmas shearwater** | *Puffinus nativitatis* | **150 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Trindade petrel** | *Pterodroma heraldica* | **150 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **White-necked petrel** | *Pterodroma cervicalis* | **150 000** | VU |  |  |  |
| **Kermadec petrel** | *Pterodroma neglecta* | **150 000 – 200 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Fulmar prion** | *Pachyptila crassirostris* | **150 000 – 300 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Indian yellow-nosed albatross** | *Thalassarche carteri* | **160 000** | EN |  | "Perhaps" a minimum estimate. |  |
| **Grey-backed storm petrel** | *Garrodia nereis* | **200 000** | LC |  | "Potential" minimum estimate. |  |
| **Black-vented shearwater** | *Puffinus opisthomelas* | **200 000 – 250 000** | NT | Unknown |  |  |
| **Grey-headed albatross** | *Thalassarche chrysostoma* | **250 000** | VU |  | Minimum estimate for mature individuals. |  |
| **White-bellied storm petrel** | *Fregetta grallaria* | **300 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Hutton's shearwater** | *Puffinus huttoni* | **300 000 – 350 000** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Grey petrel** | *Procellaria cinerea* | **400 000** | NT |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Stejneger's petrel** | *Pterodroma longirostris* | **400 000** | VU |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Audubon's shearwater** | *Puffinus lherminieri* | **500 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Black-bellied storm petrel** | *Fregetta tropica* | **500 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Black storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma melania* | **500 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Wedge-rumped storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma tethys* | **500 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Bulwer's petrel** | *Bulweria bulwerii* | **500 000 – 1 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **White-headed petrel** | *Pterodroma lessonii* | **600 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Flesh-footed shearwater** | *Puffinus carneipes* | **650 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Cook's petrel** | *Pterodroma cookii* | **670 000** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Little shearwater** | *Puffinus assimilis* | **900 000** | VU |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Cory's shearwater** | *Calonectris diomedea* | **900 000 – 1 200 000** | LC |  | Preliminary estimate. |  |
| **Bonin petrel** | *Pterodroma hypoleuca* | **1 000 000** | LC |  | Population "approaches" this number. |  |
| **Kerguelen petrel** | *Lugensa brevirostris* | **1 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Manx shearwater** | *Puffinus puffinus* | **1 050 000 – 1 170 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Black-browed albatross** | *Thalassarche melanophrys* | **1 150 000** | NT |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **European storm petrel** | *Hydrobates pelagicus* | **1 290 000 – 1 530 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Great-winged petrel** | *Pterodroma macroptera* | **1 500 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Laysan albatross** | *Phoebastria immutabilis* | **1 700 000** | NT |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Cape petrel** | *Daption capense* | **2 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Buller's shearwater** | *Puffinus bulleri* | **2 500 000** | VU |  | Estimate is dated; numbers may now be lower. |  |
| **Streaked shearwater** | *Calonectris leucomelas* | **3 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Blue petrel** | *Halobaena caerulea* | **3 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Juan Fernández petrel** | *Pterodroma externa* | **3 000 000** | VU |  | Minimum estimate from 1986, but population appears to remain steady. |  |
| **White-chinned petrel** | *Procellaria aequinoctialis* | **3 000 000** | VU |  | Estimate is for mature individuals only. |  |
| **Southern fulmar** | *Fulmarus glacialoides* | **4 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Snow petrel** | *Pagodroma nivea* | **4 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **White-faced storm petrel** | *Pelagodroma marina* | **4 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Atlantic petrel** | *Pterodroma incerta* | **5 000 000** | EN |  |  |  |
| **Fairy prion** | *Pachyptila turtur* | **5 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Soft-plumaged petrel** | *Pterodroma mollis* | **5 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Wedge-tailed shearwater** | *Puffinus pacificus* | **5 200 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Fork-tailed storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma furcata* | **6 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Slender-billed prion** | *Pachyptila belcheri* | **7 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Black-winged petrel** | *Pterodroma nigripennis* | **8 000 000 – 10 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Antarctic petrel** | *Thalassoica antarctica* | **10 000 000 – 20 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Salvin's prion** | *Pachyptila salvini* | **12 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Wilson's storm petrel** | *Oceanites oceanicus* | **12 000 000 – 30 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **South Georgia diving petrel** | *Pelecanoides georgicus* | **15 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Broad-billed prion** | *Pachyptila vittata* | **15 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Great shearwater** | *Puffinus gravis* | **15 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Northern fulmar** | *Fulmarus glacialis* | **15 000 000 – 30 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |
| **Common diving petrel** | *Pelecanoides urinatrix* | **16 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Leach's storm petrel** | *Oceanodroma leucorhoa* | **20 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Sooty shearwater** | *Puffinus griseus* | **20 000 000** | NT |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Short-tailed shearwater** | *Puffinus tenuirostris* | **23 000 000** | LC |  | Minimum estimate. |  |
| **Antarctic prion** | *Pachyptila desolata* | **50 000 000** | LC |  |  |  |


title: Čeřenice

abstract: Čeřenice is a village and administrative part of Sázava in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.

text:
# Čeřenice

**Čeřenice** is a village and administrative part of Sázava in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Čeřenice | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Centre of Čeřenice | |
| ČeřeniceLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°50′7″N 14°55′3″E / 49.83528°N 14.91750°E / 49.83528; 14.91750 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Benešov |
| Municipality | Sázava |
| First mentioned | 1377 |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.93 km2 (1.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 415 m (1,362 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 80 |
| Density | 27/km2 (71/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 285 06 |


title: Otto Skutsch

abstract: Otto Skutsch was a German-born British classicist and academic, specialising in classical philology. He was Professor of Latin at University College London from 1951 to 1972.

text:
# Otto Skutsch

**Otto Skutsch** (6 December 1906 – 8 December 1990) was a German-born British classicist and academic, specialising in classical philology. He was Professor of Latin at University College London from 1951 to 1972.

## Early life

Skutsch was born on 6 December 1906 in Breslau, then in the German Empire. He was the third child of Franz Skutsch, a German classical philologist. He was six years old when his father died. He was educated at the Friedrichs-Gymnasium in Breslau. He then studied at the University of Breslau, the University of Kiel, the University of Berlin, and the University of Göttingen. He completed his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree at Göttingen in 1934. Because his father was Jewish, Skutsch saw the rise of the Nazi Party as a threat to himself, and so he left Germany for the United Kingdom sometime in 1934 or 1935.

## Academic career

Having arrived in the United Kingdom, Skutsch secured a post at the University of St Andrews as a research assistant working on the compilation a dictionary of Latin. This was achieved through W. M. Lindsay, a professor at St Andrews who had had great respect Skutsch's father. From 1938 to 1939, he was a senior assistant at Queen's University Belfast. With the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he was interned for the extent of the war as an enemy alien. He was granted British citizenship in 1946.

In 1949, he joined the University of Manchester as a senior lecturer in classics. In 1951, he was appointed Professor of Latin at University College London. In 1972, he retired and was appointed professor emeritus. From 1972 to 1973 and again in 1981, he was Visiting Andrew Mellon Professor of Classics at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Personal life

In 1938, Skutsch married Gillian Stewart. She was the daughter of Sir Findlater Stewart, a senior civil servant. Together, they had four children; one son and three daughters.


title: Petro Mukha

abstract: Petru Muha was a wallachian rebel and military leader, best known as the leader of the eponymous Mukha Rebellion against Polish magnates and noblemen in Galicia started with Moldavian support. This uprising was one of the largest of the 15th and 16th century in the area, together with Severyn Nalyvaiko's. About this rebelion was mentioned by Jan of Targowisk: A certail Mukha from Wallachia [generic exonym for the territories populated by Romanians at that time, in fact it referred to Moldavia], in a short time he had gathered 9,000 soldiers from the peasants and entered Poland, where Sniatyn is located, attacked and conquered it, then he attacked other cities and villages, after which he conquered Halych, Kolomyia and Rohatyn

text:
# Petro Mukha

**Petru Muha** (fl. 1490) was a wallachian rebel and military leader, best known as the leader of the eponymous Mukha Rebellion against Polish magnates and noblemen in Galicia started with Moldavian support. This uprising was one of the largest of the 15th and 16th century in the area, together with Severyn Nalyvaiko's. About this rebelion was mentioned by Jan of Targowisk:

> A certail Mukha from Wallachia \[generic exonym for the territories populated by Romanians at that time, in fact it referred to Moldavia\], in a short time he had gathered 9,000 soldiers from the peasants and entered Poland, where Sniatyn is located, attacked and conquered it, then he attacked other cities and villages, after which he conquered Halych, Kolomyia and Rohatyn

## Biography

Between 1490 and 1492 he led an army of 10,000 people, both Ukrainians and Moldavians, as well as some other people and Orthodox petty nobles, in an attempt to overthrow the Polish in Galicia. Mukha had support from Stephen the Great, the Moldavian voivode of the time. The revolt erupted in Pokuttia, quickly spreading to other parts of Galicia. The rebellious army proceeded through the territory, taking the cities of Halych, Sniatyn, and Kolomyia.

Mukha and his army were blocked by a combined force of the Polish Royal army, a *levée en masse* summoned by Galician noblemen, and Prussian mercenaries. Many of the rebellious army's warriors died in the Battle of Rohatyn, near Rohatyn. Mukha and the survivors fled back to Moldavia. They returned to Galicia in 1492, in an attempt to stir up another rebellion.

Mukha was captured near Kolomyia, and died in the dungeons of a prison in Kraków.

Volodymyr Hrabovetsky wrote a book about Mukha's rebellion, which was published in Kyiv in 1979.

## InfoBox

| Petru Mukha | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 15th century |
| Died | c. 1492<br>Kraków, Kingdom of Poland |
| Allegiance | Ukrainian and Moldavian peasants |
| Rank | commander |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Rohatyn |