title: 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers season

abstract: The 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers started the year with a new manager, Leo Durocher, who became both the team's manager and starting shortstop. They also became the first New York NL team to have a regular radio broadcast, with Red Barber handing the announcers job, and the first team to have a television broadcast. The team finished in third place, showing some improvement over the previous seasons.

text:
# 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers season

The **1939 Brooklyn Dodgers** started the year with a new manager, Leo Durocher, who became both the team's manager and starting shortstop. They also became the first New York NL team to have a regular radio broadcast, with Red Barber handing the announcers job, and the first team to have a television broadcast (during their August 26 home game doubleheaders against the Reds, both of which WNBT covered for the NBC network). The team finished in third place, showing some improvement over the previous seasons.

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cincinnati Reds | 97 | 57 | .630 |  | 5525 | 4232 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 92 | 61 | .601 |  | 5127 | 4134 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 84 | 69 | .549 | 12½ | 5127 | 3342 |
| Chicago Cubs | 84 | 70 | .545 | 13 | 4434 | 4036 |
| New York Giants | 77 | 74 | .510 | 18½ | 4133 | 3641 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 68 | 85 | .444 | 28½ | 3542 | 3343 |
| Boston Bees | 63 | 88 | .417 | 32½ | 3735 | 2653 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 45 | 106 | .298 | 50½ | 2944 | 1662 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | BR | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL |
| Boston |  | 10–12–1 | 6–16 | 6–16 | 10–11 | 13–8 | 9–12 | 9–13 |
| Brooklyn | 12–10–1 |  | 11–11–2 | 10–12 | 12–10 | 17–4–1 | 13–9 | 9–13 |
| Chicago | 16–6 | 11–11–2 |  | 10–12 | 11–11 | 12–10 | 14–8 | 10–12 |
| Cincinnati | 16–6 | 12–10 | 12–10 |  | 11–11 | 19–3 | 16–6 | 11–11–2 |
| New York | 11–10 | 10–12 | 11–11 | 11–11 |  | 14–7 | 11–11 | 9–12 |
| Philadelphia | 8–13 | 4–17–1 | 10–12 | 3–19 | 7–14 |  | 8–14 | 5–17 |
| Pittsburgh | 12–9 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 6–16 | 11–11 | 14–8 |  | 8–14 |
| St. Louis | 13–9 | 13–9 | 12–10 | 11–11–2 | 12–9 | 17–5 | 14–8 |  |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Babe Phelps | 98 | 323 | 92 | .285 | 6 | 42 |
| 1B | Dolph Camilli | 157 | 565 | 164 | .290 | 26 | 104 |
| 2B | Pete Coscarart | 115 | 419 | 116 | .277 | 4 | 43 |
| 3B | Cookie Lavagetto | 153 | 587 | 176 | .300 | 10 | 87 |
| SS | Leo Durocher | 116 | 390 | 108 | .277 | 1 | 34 |
| OF | Gene Moore | 107 | 306 | 69 | .225 | 3 | 39 |
| OF | Art Parks | 71 | 239 | 65 | .272 | 1 | 19 |
| OF | Ernie Koy | 125 | 425 | 118 | .278 | 8 | 67 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Johnny Hudson | 109 | 343 | 87 | .254 | 2 | 32 |
| Al Todd | 86 | 245 | 68 | .278 | 5 | 32 |
| Dixie Walker | 61 | 225 | 63 | .280 | 2 | 38 |
| Tuck Stainback | 68 | 201 | 54 | .269 | 3 | 19 |
| Goody Rosen | 54 | 183 | 46 | .251 | 1 | 12 |
| Mel Almada | 39 | 112 | 24 | .214 | 0 | 3 |
| Jimmy Ripple | 28 | 106 | 35 | .330 | 0 | 22 |
| Fred Sington | 32 | 84 | 23 | .274 | 1 | 7 |
| Tony Lazzeri | 14 | 39 | 11 | .282 | 3 | 6 |
| Lyn Lary | 29 | 31 | 5 | .161 | 0 | 1 |
| Ray Hayworth | 21 | 26 | 4 | .154 | 0 | 1 |
| Chris Hartje | 9 | 16 | 5 | .313 | 0 | 5 |
| Oris Hockett | 9 | 13 | 3 | .231 | 0 | 1 |
| Lindsay Deal | 4 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Gene Schott | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Luke Hamlin | 40 | 269.2 | 20 | 13 | 3.64 | 88 |
| Freddie Fitzsimmons | 27 | 151.1 | 7 | 9 | 3.87 | 44 |
| Whit Wyatt | 16 | 109.0 | 8 | 3 | 2.31 | 52 |
| Van Mungo | 14 | 77.1 | 4 | 5 | 3.26 | 34 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hugh Casey | 40 | 227.1 | 15 | 10 | 2.93 | 79 |
| Vito Tamulis | 39 | 158.2 | 9 | 8 | 4.37 | 83 |
| Tot Pressnell | 31 | 156.2 | 9 | 7 | 4.02 | 43 |
| Red Evans | 24 | 64.1 | 1 | 8 | 5.18 | 28 |
| Bill Crouch | 6 | 38.1 | 4 | 0 | 2.58 | 10 |
| Al Hollingsworth | 8 | 27.1 | 1 | 2 | 5.27 | 11 |
| Carl Doyle | 5 | 17.2 | 1 | 2 | 1.02 | 7 |
| Boots Poffenberger | 3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 2 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ira Hutchinson | 41 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4.34 | 46 |
| George Jeffcoat | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |

## Awards and honors

### League top five finishers

**Dolph Camilli**

* #3 in NL in home runs (26)
* #4 in NL in runs batted in (104)
* #4 in NL in runs scored (105)
* #4 in NL in on-base percentage (.409)
* #4 in NL in slugging percentage (.524)

**Hugh Casey**

* #4 in NL in earned run average (2.93)

**Luke Hamlin**

* #4 in NL in wins (20)

**Cookie Lavagetto**

* #4 in NL in stolen bases (14)

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AA | Montreal Royals | International League | Burleigh Grimes |
| A1 | Memphis Chicks | Southern Association | Frank Brazil |
| A1 | Nashville Vols | Southern Association | Larry Gilbert |
|  | Elmira Pioneers | Eastern League | Clyde Sukeforth |
|  | Macon Peaches | South Atlantic League | Milt Stock |
|  | Gloversville-Johnstown Glovers | Canadian–American League | Elmer Yoter |
|  | Greenwood Crackers | Cotton States League | Cecil Rhodes |
|  | Pine Bluff Judges | Cotton States League | Jimmy Sherlin
Andy Cohen |
|  | Dayton Wings | Middle Atlantic League | Dudley Lee
Andy Cohen |
|  | Reidsville Luckies | Bi-State League | William Clark |
|  | Daytona Beach Islanders | Florida State League | Tommy West |
|  | Americus Pioneers | Georgia–Florida League | Joe Sims |
|  | Paducah Indians | Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League | Ben Tincup |
|  | Huntington Boosters | Mountain State League | Ellis Powers |
|  | Superior Blues | Northern League | George Treadwell |
|  | Olean Oilers | Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League | Jake Pitler |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Greenwood, Pine Bluff

## InfoBox

| 1939 Brooklyn Dodgers | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Ebbets Field |
| City | Brooklyn, New York |
| Owners | James & Dearie Mulvey, Brooklyn Trust Company |
| President | Larry MacPhail |
| Managers | Leo Durocher |
| Radio | WHN, WOR
Red Barber, Al Helfer |
|  | |


title: 1940 Philadelphia Athletics season

abstract: The 1940 Philadelphia Athletics season involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses.

text:
# 1940 Philadelphia Athletics season

The **1940 Philadelphia Athletics season** involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 54 wins and 100 losses.

## Offseason

* December 8, 1939: Al Simmons was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.

## Regular season

### Season standings

American League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Detroit Tigers | 90 | 64 | .584 |  | 5029 | 4035 |
| Cleveland Indians | 89 | 65 | .578 | 1 | 5130 | 3835 |
| New York Yankees | 88 | 66 | .571 | 2 | 5224 | 3642 |
| Boston Red Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 4534 | 3738 |
| Chicago White Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 4136 | 4136 |
| St. Louis Browns | 67 | 87 | .435 | 23 | 3739 | 3048 |
| Washington Senators | 64 | 90 | .416 | 26 | 3641 | 2849 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 54 | 100 | .351 | 36 | 2942 | 2558 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYY | PHA | SLB | WSH |
| Boston |  | 11–11 | 8–14 | 11–11 | 9–13 | 18–4 | 12–10 | 13–9 |
| Chicago | 11–11 |  | 6–16 | 13–9 | 11–11–1 | 16–6 | 13–9 | 12–10 |
| Cleveland | 14–8 | 16–6 |  | 11–11 | 10–12 | 14–8 | 11–11–1 | 13–9 |
| Detroit | 11–11 | 9–13 | 11–11 |  | 14–8 | 11–11 | 18–4–1 | 16–6 |
| New York | 13–9 | 11–11–1 | 12–10 | 8–14 |  | 13–9 | 14–8 | 17–5 |
| Philadelphia | 4–18 | 6–16 | 8–14 | 11–11 | 9–13 |  | 8–14 | 8–14 |
| St. Louis | 10–12 | 9–13 | 11–11–1 | 4–18–1 | 8–14 | 14–8 |  | 11–11 |
| Washington | 9–13 | 10–12 | 9–13 | 6–16 | 5–17 | 14–8 | 11–11 |  |

### Roster

| 1940 Philadelphia Athletics | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Frankie Hayes | 136 | 465 | 143 | .308 | 16 | 70 |
| 1B | Dick Siebert | 154 | 595 | 170 | .286 | 5 | 77 |
| 2B | Benny McCoy | 134 | 490 | 126 | .257 | 7 | 62 |
| SS | Al Brancato | 107 | 298 | 57 | .191 | 1 | 23 |
| 3B | Al Rubeling | 108 | 376 | 92 | .245 | 4 | 38 |
| OF | Wally Moses | 142 | 537 | 166 | .309 | 9 | 50 |
| OF | Bob Johnson | 138 | 512 | 137 | .268 | 31 | 103 |
| OF | Sam Chapman | 134 | 508 | 140 | .276 | 23 | 75 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dee Miles | 88 | 236 | 71 | .301 | 1 | 23 |
| Bill Lillard | 73 | 206 | 49 | .238 | 1 | 21 |
| Joe Gantenbein | 75 | 197 | 47 | .239 | 4 | 23 |
| Al Simmons | 37 | 81 | 25 | .309 | 1 | 19 |
| Hal Wagner | 34 | 75 | 19 | .253 | 0 | 10 |
| Fred Chapman | 26 | 69 | 11 | .159 | 0 | 4 |
| Crash Davis | 73 | 67 | 18 | .269 | 0 | 9 |
| Earle Brucker | 23 | 46 | 9 | .196 | 0 | 2 |
| Elmer Valo | 6 | 23 | 8 | .348 | 0 | 0 |
| Jack Wallaesa | 6 | 20 | 3 | .150 | 0 | 2 |
| Eric Tipton | 2 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
| Dario Lodigiani | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Buddy Hancken | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Johnny Babich | 31 | 229.1 | 14 | 13 | 3.73 | 94 |
| Nels Potter | 31 | 200.2 | 9 | 14 | 4.44 | 73 |
| George Caster | 36 | 178.1 | 4 | 19 | 6.56 | 75 |
| Buck Ross | 24 | 156.1 | 5 | 10 | 4.38 | 43 |
| Porter Vaughan | 18 | 99.1 | 2 | 9 | 5.35 | 46 |
| Phil Marchildon | 2 | 10.0 | 0 | 2 | 7.20 | 4 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chubby Dean | 30 | 159.1 | 6 | 13 | 6.61 | 38 |
| Bill Beckmann | 34 | 127.1 | 8 | 4 | 4.17 | 47 |
| Herman Besse | 17 | 53.0 | 0 | 3 | 8.83 | 19 |
|

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ed Heusser | 41 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 4.99 | 39 |
| Les McCrabb | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 4 |
| Carl Miles | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 6 |
| Pat McLaughlin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.20 | 0 |

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AA | Toronto Maple Leafs | International League | Tony Lazzeri |
| A | Williamsport Grays | Eastern League | Fresco Thompson |
| B | Wilmington Blue Rocks | Interstate League | Chief Bender and Charlie Berry |
| D | Federalsburg A's | Eastern Shore League | Sam Nisonoff and Joe Maynard |

## InfoBox

| 1940 Philadelphia Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
| League | American League |
| Ballpark | Shibe Park |
| City | Philadelphia |
| Owners | Connie Mack |
| Managers | Connie Mack |
| Radio | WIP
(By Saam, Stoney McLinn)
WCAU
(Bill Dyer, Harry McTigue) |
|  | |


title: 1936 Paris–Roubaix

abstract: The 1936 Paris–Roubaix was the 37th edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 12 April 1936 and stretched 262 km (163 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Georges Speicher from France.

text:
# 1936 Paris–Roubaix

The **1936 Paris–Roubaix** was the 37th edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 12 April 1936 and stretched 262 km (163 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Georges Speicher from France.

## Results

Final results (1–10)
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Georges Speicher (FRA) | 7h 15' 01″ |
| 2 | Romain Maes (BEL) | +0' 00″ |
| 3 | Gaston Rebry (BEL) | +0' 00″ |
| 4 | Romain Gijssels (BEL) | +1' 30″ |
| 5 | Jules Rossi (ITA) | +1' 30″ |
| 6 | Jean Wauters (BEL) | +1' 30″ |
| 7 | Frans Bonduel (BEL) | +3' 01″ |
| 8 | Emiel Vandepitte (BEL) | +3' 01″ |
| 9 | Sylvain Grysolle (BEL) | +6' 34″ |
| 10 | Léon Level (FRA) | +6' 34″ |
|

## InfoBox

1936 Paris–Roubaix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 12 April 1936 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 262 km (162.8 mi) |
| Winning time | 7h 15' 01" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Georges Speicher (FRA)  Second  Romain Maes (BEL)  Third  Gaston Rebry (BEL) | |
|


title: Mokola lyssavirus

abstract: Mokola lyssavirus, commonly called Mokola virus (MOKV), is an RNA virus related to rabies virus that has been sporadically isolated from mammals across sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of isolates have come from domestic cats exhibiting symptoms characteristically associated to rabies virus infection. As of 2021, there have been two confirmed cases of Mokola virus infection in humans, of which one was fatal. The rabies vaccine does not confer cross-protective immunity to Mokola virus, and no other known treatment for MOKV exists.

text:
# Mokola lyssavirus

***Mokola lyssavirus***, commonly called **Mokola virus (MOKV)**, is an RNA virus related to rabies virus that has been sporadically isolated from mammals across sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of isolates have come from domestic cats exhibiting symptoms characteristically associated to rabies virus infection.

As of 2021, there have been two confirmed cases of Mokola virus infection in humans, of which one was fatal. The rabies vaccine does not confer cross-protective immunity to Mokola virus, and no other known treatment for MOKV exists.

## Classification

Mokola virus (MOKV) is a member of the genus *Lyssavirus*, which belongs to the family *Rhabdoviridae*. MOKV is one of four lyssaviruses found in Africa. The other three viruses are the classic rabies virus, Duvenhage virus and Lagos bat virus.

## Emergence

MOKV was first isolated in Nigeria, in 1968, from three shrews (*Crocidura* species) found in the Mokola forest, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The virus was shown to be morphologically and serologically related to rabies virus. Since the initial isolation of MOKV, the virus has been mainly isolated in domestic cats and small mammals in sub-Saharan Africa.

There have been two recorded cases of human infection with MOKV, with both instances occurring in Nigeria. Both cases involved young Nigerian females. The first patient, who had been suffering from a fever and convulsions, recovered fully from infection. The second case, which occurred in 1972, involved a 6-year-old girl who had been suffering from drowsiness. The second patient ultimately suffered from paralysis and a terminal coma as a result of the MOKV infection.

The origin of the MOKV in both human cases of MOKV infection remains unidentified.

## Genome and structure

The MOKV genome consists of a non-segmented, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA molecule of 11,939 nucleotides in length. It is estimated that 90.3% of the MOKV genome consists of protein-encoding or signal-encoding sequences.

The genome encodes five proteins: matrix protein M; transmembrane glycoprotein G; nucleoprotein N; phosphoprotein P; and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase L.

MOKV is an enveloped virus, with the envelope lined with spikes consisting of the viral protein G. MOKV exhibits the 'bullet-shaped' morphology that is characteristic of members of the *Rhabdoviridae* family.

## Evolution

This virus appears to have evolved between 279 and 2,034 years before the present.

## Transmission

The human cases of human MOKV infection have demonstrated the zoonotic potential of MOKV, but as a natural reservoir has not yet been identified, transmission of MOKV is poorly understood.

Considering the MOKV isolates from small mammals and domestic cats; it has been suggested that small mammals, which are preyed upon by domestic cats, may be the natural MOKV reservoir.

Unlike other *lyssaviruses*, MOKV is able to replicate inside mosquito cells *in vitro*, suggesting that insects may be implicated in MOKV transmission.

## Pathology

Symptoms provoked by MOKV infection are similar to the symptoms associated with rabies virus infection, such as fever and headache. Ultimately, both MOKV and rabies virus infection can lead to death by encephalitis. The similarity between the symptoms associated with MOKV and rabies virus may be the reason why there are so few case records of MOKV infection, as MOKV infection might be falsely diagnosed as rabies virus infection.

There is one significant difference between the symptoms observed in domestic cats infected with MOKV and those with rabies virus. MOKV-infected domestic cats do not demonstrate the unprovoked aggressive behaviour typically associated with rabies virus-infected mammals.

## Treatment and prevention

At present, there is no medical or veterinary vaccine that protects against MOKV infection. It has long been established that, in spite of the relatedness between MOKV and rabies virus, immunisation with the rabies vaccine does *not* confer protection from MOKV infection. Isolation of MOKV from a number of domestic cats vaccinated with the rabies vaccine has demonstrated this.

In order to neutralize rabies virus, the rabies vaccine targets the transmembrane glycoprotein G on the viral envelope. Variation in the amino acid sequences of the antigenic domain III within protein G between rabies virus and MOKV has rendered the rabies vaccine ineffective against MOKV infection.

## InfoBox

| *Mokola lyssavirus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Virus classification | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| *Realm*: | *Riboviria* |
| Kingdom: | *Orthornavirae* |
| Phylum: | *Negarnaviricota* |
| Class: | *Monjiviricetes* |
| Order: | *Mononegavirales* |
| Family: | *Rhabdoviridae* |
| Genus: | *Lyssavirus* |
| Species: | ***Mokola lyssavirus*** |
|
| Synonyms | |
| Mokola virus | |


title: Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior

abstract: Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior is a Warhammer 40,000 video game for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. It was developed by Kuju Entertainment and released in September 2003. The game is a first-person shooter, where the player takes the role of a Tau Fire Warrior named Shas'la Kais, seeking to rescue his leader and defend his race from the aggressive Imperium of Man and forces of Chaos. There is also a multiplayer mode consisting of Deathmatch, Team Deathmatch, and Capture the Flag. Eight multiplayer maps are included with the game, Deathmatch having its own, and Team Deathmatch and Capture the Flag having their own. It was released digitally by Chilled Mouse on July 25, 2019 on GOG.com.

text:
# Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior

***Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior*** is a *Warhammer 40,000* video game for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. It was developed by Kuju Entertainment and released in September 2003.

The game is a first-person shooter, where the player takes the role of a Tau Fire Warrior named Shas'la Kais, seeking to rescue his leader and defend his race from the aggressive Imperium of Man and forces of Chaos.

There is also a multiplayer mode consisting of Deathmatch, Team Deathmatch, and Capture the Flag. Eight multiplayer maps are included with the game, Deathmatch having its own, and Team Deathmatch and Capture the Flag having their own.

It was released digitally by Chilled Mouse on July 25, 2019 on GOG.com.

## Plot

The story takes place over a period of 24 hours. The game begins with Kais' first mission, an attempt to rescue the Ethereal Ko'vash from Governor Severus. He infiltrates Severus' prison-fortress, and escapes with Ko'vash intact. As the Orca dropship begins docking with the Tau Emissary class cruiser, it is attacked by an Imperial Battleship, and boarding pods are launched. Kais then fights a desperate battle against a force of Storm Troopers as they try to disable the cruiser's engines, and assassinate the Captain. After Kais fails to rescue the Captain, he and several teams of Fire-Warriors are launched, by boarding pod at the Imperial ship. There, he disables the ship's guns and nearly captures the ship's commander, Admiral Constantine. Kais is clubbed on the head by Captain Ardias, however, and is captured. Ardias brokers a truce between the Imperium and the Tau, and it is revealed that Governor Severus has been seduced by the Powers of Chaos, teleporting a contingent of Word Bearers Chaos Marines onto the ship. They capture the ship's remaining guns, in an attempt to restart the Imperium-Tau war, but are stopped by Kais' destruction of the guns. Ardias then sets the ship to self-destruct, and Kais escapes via a Dreadnought drop-pod. Landing in the midst of a ruined Imperial city, Kais fights his way to fellow Tau Fire-Warriors, and learns from Ardias that Severus plans to use an Imperial Titan held in the City. Kais destroys the Titan, enters Severus' fortress, and kills Severus and his daemonic master. The game ends with Ardias ordering that the planet should be destroyed to prevent the taint of Chaos from spreading. Many adversaries from the *Warhammer 40,000* universe are encountered by the protagonist Kais, such as Chaos Dreadnoughts, Word Bearers Chaos Space Marines, Armageddon Steel Legion Imperial Guard, Daemon princes, Obliterators, and an Imperial Valkyrie.

## Novel

In October 2003, Black Library Publishing released a novelization of the game under the same title (Spurrier, 2003). The book explores the plot of the game in much greater detail, as well as a close look at Tau culture.

## Reception

*Fire Warrior* received "generally unfavorable" reviews for Microsoft Windows and "mixed or average" reviews for PlayStation 2, according to review aggregator Metacritic, and received an average score of 6.0 from sites such as *IGN* and *GameSpot*. The Windows version was seen as a disappointment and was viewed as mediocre. However, the PlayStation 2 version garnered more positive reception, with it receiving 8.1/10 from IGN and B− from the *Play Magazine*, along with other moderately positive reviews. It was better received by critics and fans all around, earning it a 71% on GameRankings.

## InfoBox

| Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Kuju Entertainment |
| Publisher(s) | THQ |
| Designer(s) | David Millard
Steven Masters |
| Programmer(s) | Tony Francis
Andy Younger
Benjamin Deane |
| Artist(s) | Adonis Stevenson
Etienne Jabbour
Jamie Field |
| Composer(s) | Ian Livingstone |
| Series | *Warhammer 40,000* |
| Platform(s) | PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows |
| Release | * GER: September 24, 2003 * EU: September 26, 2003 * US: November 17, 2003 |
| Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
| Mode(s) | Single player, multiplayer |


title: Volkswagen Group A platform

abstract:
The Volkswagen Group A platform is an automobile platform shared among compact and mid-size cars of the Volkswagen Group. The first version debuted in 1974 and was originally based on the engineering concept of the Volkswagen Golf Mk1, and is applicable to either front- or four-wheel drive vehicles, using only front-mounted transverse engines. Volkswagens based on this platform have been colloquially referred to by generation number, e.g. the first Golf version (A1) is referred to as a Mark 1 Golf." Often each generation is designated by substituting "Mark" for "A," but this can be misleading. For example, the Mk1 and Mk2 Scirocco are both based on the A1 platform. Furthermore, confusion was possible with the Volkswagen Passat, which has been produced on both the B platform alongside the Audi A4, as well as the A platform depending on the generation. Volkswagen has never used the Mark or Mk designations. Volkswagen Group introduced a new alphanumeric nomenclature for vehicle platforms for the fourth generation. Under Volkswagen's revised platform naming system, the "A4" platform became the PQ34 platform, and what would have been called the A5 platform was called the PQ35 platform. The platform code is composed as follows:
  - A letter, P, indicating a passenger car platform
  - A letter indicating the configuration of the engine:
    - Q indicates a transverse engine
  - A digit indicating the platform size or class:
    - 3 corresponds to compact cars
    - 4 corresponds to mid-size cars
  - A digit indicating the generation or evolution The A platform has been superseded by the MQB platform for new models, with the exception of a few models only sold in certain markets.

text:
# Volkswagen Group A platform

The **Volkswagen Group A platform** is an automobile platform shared among compact and mid-size cars of the Volkswagen Group.

The first version debuted in 1974 and was originally based on the engineering concept of the Volkswagen Golf Mk1, and is applicable to either front- or four-wheel drive vehicles, using only front-mounted transverse engines.

Volkswagens based on this platform have been colloquially referred to by generation number, e.g. the first Golf version (A1) is referred to as a Mark 1 Golf." Often each generation is designated by substituting "Mark" for "A," but this can be misleading. For example, the Mk1 and Mk2 Scirocco are both based on the A1 platform. Furthermore, confusion was possible with the Volkswagen Passat, which has been produced on both the B platform alongside the Audi A4, as well as the A platform depending on the generation. Volkswagen has never used the Mark or Mk designations.

Volkswagen Group introduced a new alphanumeric nomenclature for vehicle platforms for the fourth generation. Under Volkswagen's revised platform naming system, the "A4" platform became the **PQ34** platform, and what would have been called the **A5** platform was called the **PQ35** platform.

The platform code is composed as follows:

* A letter, **P**, indicating a *passenger car* platform
* A letter indicating the configuration of the engine:
* A digit indicating the platform *size* or *class*:
* A digit indicating the *generation* or *evolution*

The A platform has been superseded by the MQB platform for new models, with the exception of a few models only sold in certain markets.

## A1

The A1 platform debuted on the Mk1 Golf on its launch in 1974, and continued into the early 1990s, when the last remaining models using the platform - the Scirocco, Cabriolet, and Caddy - were discontinued.

**A1** platform cars (*Typ* numbers in brackets):

## A2

The A2 platform debuted in 1983 on the Mk2 Golf, and lasted until 1998, when the original SEAT Toledo (the first Volkswagen-developed SEAT following the Spanish company's takeover by Volkswagen) was replaced.

The Volkswagen Passat B3 was based on a stretched A2 platform. The Volkswagen Corrado, while being an A2 platform car, uses some components from the A3 platform, notably the rear suspension assembly and some front suspension parts.

**A2** platform cars (*Typ* numbers in brackets):

## A3

The A3 platform was only used for two models - the Mk3 Golf, launched in 1991, and its saloon equivalent, the Vento, launched in early 1992.

**A3** platform cars (*Typ* numbers in brackets):

The smaller A03 platform, used in the Polo (6N) is based on the A3 platform as well, and shares many components.

SEAT Ibiza (6K) and derived models, uses components of both A3 and A03 platforms.

## PQ34 (A4)

The A4 platform (PQ34 under the revised scheme) debuted on the Audi A3 in 1996 and went on to be used for many different models over the next two decades.

**PQ34** platform cars (*Typ* numbers in brackets):

## PQ35 (A5)/PQ46 (A6)

The **PQ35** platform was designed to be more modular than previous A platforms. For the first time, a fully independent suspension was used in the rear of all A platform vehicles. The PQ46 platform is a variant derived from this platform primarily intended for larger vehicles, such as mid-size cars and crossovers. A common misconception is that the PQ46 based sixth and seventh generations of the Passat, are based on the PL46 (B6) and B7 platforms. However, this transverse engine Passat has little in common with the longitudinal engine "B6" and "B7" Audi A4.

### PQ35 platform cars

(*Type* numbers in brackets):

### PQ46 platform cars

(*Type* numbers in brackets):

Notes Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Volkswagen Group A platform | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Volkswagen Group |
| Production | 1974–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Layout |  |
| Related | Volkswagen Group A0 platform |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volkswagen Beetle |
| Successor | Volkswagen Group MQB platform (for PQ35/46 Platform) |


title: Samantha Gorman

abstract: Samantha Gorman is an American game developer known for her combination of narrative, theatricality and gaming in VR environments, and for introducing gestural interactions in touchscreen narratives. She has won multiple awards for her work, both in the field of games and in electronic literature and new media writing. Gorman co-founded the computer art and games studio Tender Claws in 2014 and has been an assistant professor at Northeastern University since 2020.

text:
# Samantha Gorman

**Samantha Gorman** is an American game developer known for her combination of narrative, theatricality and gaming in VR environments, and for introducing gestural interactions in touchscreen narratives. She has won multiple awards for her work, both in the field of games and in electronic literature and new media writing. Gorman co-founded the computer art and games studio Tender Claws in 2014 and has been an assistant professor at Northeastern University since 2020.

## Education and career

Gorman completed her undergraduate work at Brown University working in literary arts and digital performance. She then earned a master's degree in fine art from Brown University in 2010. She completed a PhD. in media arts and practice at the University of Southern California in 2020.

Gorman first encountered VR narratives at Brown's writing program, a program where VR narratives and poems were developed from the early 2000s, and she created *Canticle* there, combining poetry with a dancer, and exploring the theatricality of VR. She continued to work on VR while at USC.

## Gestural interaction in digital narratives

The gestural modes of narrative interaction Gorman launched in the iPad novella *Pry,* co-authored with Danny Cannizzaro and released by the studio Tender Claws in 2014, have been analysed by scholars and reviewed in both literary and mainstream media including *Vice* and *Wired*. A review in the *LA Review of Books* opened by stating that "Everyone interested in the contemporary state or future of literature as a hybrid tactile mediated experience should experience *Pry*", although the reviewer also notes that the novelty of the interaction design eclipsed the narrative itself. Digital poet John Cayley wrote that *Pry* "proclaims (..) that gestures will be an intimate and necessary aspect of the experience of reading, as reading changes for all of us". In an interview with Gorman for his book *The Digital Imaginary,* cinema studies scholar and director Roderick Coover describes Gorman as "making a case for new media offering a more complex form of authoring". In an interview after winning the 2014 New Media Writing Prize, Gorman argues against overemphasising technological newness, saying that despite *Pry* using "new tool sets, but it is still a very human story".

*Pry* won the Electronic Literature Organization's award for best creative work, as well as the New Media Writing Prize, and was listed as one of Apple's 25 best apps of 2015. Pry has been profoundly influential in the fields of electronic literature and digital narrative. Writing for *The Cambridge Companion to Twenty-First Century American Fiction,* Scott Rettberg explains that the "reader's interaction with Pry is primarily about reaching into the protagonist's mind to access his thoughts and emotions. Physical gestures serve as metaphors as well as ways to traverse the text". This pioneered the use of gestural interactions as story-bearing elements in a work of digital narrative. As Janeen Naji writes, "the haptic gestures of tap, swipe and pinch are also imbued with meaning". The work has been taught at at least five universities.

## Work in VR

The game *Virtual Virtual Reality* won the Google Play award for best VR experience in 2017. The online production of Shakespeare's play *The Tempest*, an interactive theatre experience in the VR world *The Under Presents*, received the 2020 best narrative experience award from the Raindance Film Festival. The Tempest was a virtual reality theater event was developed during the COVID-19 pandemic, when in person theater was not possible. The production was favourably reviewed by *The New York Times*, *Theater Journal*, CNET, and *Los Angeles Times*.

In 2023 Gorman and Danny Cannizzaro and their company Tender Claws are releasing a VR game for *Stranger Things* in collaboration with Netflix.

## Invited speaker

Gorman has been a keynote speaker or invited speaker at scholarly and industry events including Games for Change in 2021, the 2015 Electronic Literature Conference and the 2019 Immersive Design Summit.

## Notable works

## InfoBox

| Samantha Gorman | |
| --- | --- |
| Samantha Gorman, panelist at Game Developers Conference's Narrative Innovation Showcase in 2016. | |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Game developer, writer, academic |
| Years active | 2010- |
| Known for | immersive VR narratives, gestural interfaces |


title: Yurammia

abstract: Yurammia is a placoderm from what is now the Pambula River in New South Wales. Unlike all other known phyllolepids, Yurammia's plates had no external grooves.

text:
# Yurammia

***Yurammia*** is a placoderm from what is now the Pambula River in New South Wales. Unlike all other known phyllolepids, *Yurammia'*s plates had no external grooves.

## InfoBox

| *Yurammia*
Temporal range: Late Devonian | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Restoration of *Y. browni* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Placodermi |
| Order: | Arthrodira |
| Family: | Phyllolepididae |
| Genus: | *Yurammia*
Young, 2005 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Yurammia browni*
Young, 2005 | |


title: The Black Light (Calexico album)

abstract: The Black Light is the second studio album by American indie rock band Calexico. It was released May 19, 1998 on Quarterstick.

text:
# The Black Light (Calexico album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Boston Phoenix* |  |
| *Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *NME* | 7/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.5/10 |
| *Uncut* | 9/10 |

***The Black Light*** is the second studio album by American indie rock band Calexico. It was released May 19, 1998 on Quarterstick.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Gypsy's Curse" | Joey Burns | 4:18 |
| 2. | "Fake Fur" | Joey Burns | 2:36 |
| 3. | "The Ride (Part 2)" | Joey Burns | 3:08 |
| 4. | "Where Water Flows" | Joey Burns, John Convertino | 1:57 |
| 5. | "The Black Light" | Joey Burns, John Convertino | 3:20 |
| 6. | "Sideshow" | Joey Burns, John Convertino | 2:02 |
| 7. | "Chach" | Joey Burns, John Convertino | 3:33 |
| 8. | "Missing" | Joey Burns | 6:01 |
| 9. | "Minas de Cobre (For Better Metal)" | Joey Burns | 3:09 |
| 10. | "Over Your Shoulder" | Joey Burns | 4:10 |
| 11. | "Vinegaroon" | Joey Burns, John Convertino | 1:06 |
| 12. | "Trigger" | Joey Burns | 2:34 |
| 13. | "Sprawl" | John Convertino | 1:27 |
| 14. | "Stray" | Joey Burns | 2:54 |
| 15. | "Old Man Waltz" | John Convertino | 2:29 |
| 16. | "Bloodflow" | Joey Burns | 5:10 |
| 17. | "Frontera" | Joey Burns | 4:21 |

*The Black Light* 20th Anniversary edition bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 18. | "El Morro" | 4:44 |
| 19. | "Man Goes Where Water Flows" | 4:18 |
| 20. | "Glowing Heart of the World" | 4:49 |
| 21. | "Too Much Sprawl" | 6:55 |
| 22. | "Rollbar" | 5:01 |
| 23. | "Minas De Cobre (Extend-O-Mix)" | 6:18 |
| 24. | "Minas De Cobre (Spatial Mix)" | 4:16 |
| 25. | "Minas De Cobre (Acoustic Mix)" | 2:16 |
| 26. | "Lacquer" | 4:00 |
| 27. | "Drape" | 4:15 |
| 28. | "Bag of Death" | 1:45 |

## Personnel

Calexico Additional personnel

Mixed at Wavelab Studios, Tucson, Arizona.

## InfoBox

| The Black Light | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Calexico | |
| Released | May 19, 1998 |
| Recorded | Wavelab Studios, Tucson, Arizona in July, August & December 1997, except 2,4 & 11 at the homes of Burns and Convertino |
| Genre | Americana, indie rock, Tex-Mex, post-rock |
| Length | 54:09 |
| Label | Quarterstick |
| Producer | Joey Burns & John Convertino |
| Calexico chronology | |
| *Spoke*
(1996) ***The Black Light***
(1998) *Hot Rail*
(2000) | |


title: Sires' Produce Stakes (VRC)

abstract: The Sires' Produce Stakes is a Victoria Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-olds, run at set weights, over a distance of 1400 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. The total prize money is A$300,000.

text:
# Sires' Produce Stakes (VRC)

The **Sires' Produce Stakes** is a Victoria Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-olds, run at set weights, over a distance of 1400 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. The total prize money is A$300,000.

## History

The race has had several changes in grade, name and in distance. Among the past winners of this race are two of the very best performers in the history of the Australian turf in Tulloch in 1957 and Vain in 1969.

### 1954 racebook

### Distance

* In 186263 - 1 mile (~1600 metres)
* 18641919 - 6 furlongs (~1200 metres)
* 19201972 - 7 furlongs (~1400 metres)
* 1973 onwards - 1400 metres

### Grade

* 18621979 - Principal Race
* 19792005 - Group 1
* 2005 onwards - Group 2

### Name

## Winners

* 2023 - Veight
* 2022 - Let'srollthedice
* 2021 - Lightsaber
* 2020 - Lunar Fox
* 2019 - La Tene
* 2018 - Not A Single Cent
* 2017 - Sircconi
* 2016 - Seaburge
* 2015 - Jameka
* 2014 - Zululand
* 2013 - Twilight Royale
* 2012 - All Too Hard
* 2011 - Running Tall
* 2010 - Shamrocker
* 2009 - Rostova
* 2008 - Von Costa De Hero
* 2007 - Incumbent
* 2006 - De Lago Mist
* 2005 - Danger Looms
* 2004 - Barely A Moment
* 2003 - Winestock
* 2002 - Pillaging
* 2001 - Spectatorial
* 2000 - Preserve
* 1999 - Testa Rossa
* 1998 - Coup De Grace
* 1997 - Millward
* 1996 - My Duke
* 1995 - Lochrae
* 1994 - Blevic
* 1993 - Pride Of Rancho
* 1992 - King Marauding
* 1991 - Not Related
* 1990 - Canny Lad
* 1989 - Rechabite
* 1988 - Wonder Dancer
* 1987 - Kaapstad
* 1986 - Simbolico
* 1985 - True Version
* 1984 - Street Cafe
* 1983 - Brave Show
* 1982 - Grosvenor
* 1981 - Full On Aces
* 1980 - Outward Bound
* 1979 - Mighty Kingdom
* 1978 - Pacifica
* 1977 - Bold Zest
* 1976 - Desirable
* 1975 - Lord Dudley
* 1974 - Skyjack
* 1973 - Imagele
* 1972 - Century
* 1971 - Tolerance
* 1970 - Dual Choice
* 1969 - Vain
* 1968 - Flying Fable
* 1967 - Pratten Park
* 1966 - Storm Queen
* 1965 - Citius
* 1964 - Boeing Boy
* 1963 - Pago Pago
* 1962 - Jan's Image
* 1961 - Emblem
* 1960 - Wenona Girl
* 1959 - Travel Boy
* 1958 - Misting
* 1957 - Tulloch
* 1956 - Starover
* 1955 - Knave
* 1954 - Acramitis
* 1953 - Surang
* 1952 - Pure Fire
* 1951 - Usage
* 1950 - True Course
* 1949 - Iron Duke
* 1948 - Ungar
* 1947 - Chanak
* 1946 - Bold Beau
* 1945 - Nestor
* 1944 - Delina
* 1943 - Simmering
* 1942 - Regency
* 1941 - All Love
* 1940 - Trueness
* 1939 - High Caste
* 1938 - Nuffield
* 1937 - Hua
* 1936 - Gold Rod
* 1935 - Young Idea
* 1934 - Sir John
* 1933 - L'Elite
* 1932 - Kuvera
* 1931 - Mulcra
* 1930 - Thurlstone
* 1929 - Nedda
* 1928 - Mollison
* 1927 - Royal Feast
* 1926 - Rampion
* 1925 - Poetaster
* 1924 - Arendal
* 1923 - King Carnival
* 1922 - Scarlet
* 1921 - Isa
* 1920 - Gossine Hatan
* 1919 - Lisnavane
* 1918 - Palm Leaf
* 1917 - Thrice
* 1916 - Wolaroi
* 1915 - Red Signal
* 1914 - Woorak
* 1913 - Eubulus
* 1912 - Sheriff Muir
* 1911 - Wilari
* 1910 - Beverage
* 1909 - Mala
* 1908 - Mother Goose
* 1907 - Tangaroa
* 1906 - Antonius
* 1905 - The Infanta
* 1904 - Impress
* 1903 - Sweet Nell
* 1902 - Eleanor
* 1901 - United States
* 1900 - Finland
* 1899 - Revenue
* 1898 - Cordite
* 1897 - Aurum
* 1896 - Coil
* 1895 - Creme D'Or
* 1894 - Forward
* 1893 - Patron
* 1892 - Autonomy
* 1891 - Stromboli
* 1890 - Titan
* 1889 - Richelieu
* 1888 - Volley
* 1887 - Abercorn
* 1886 - Maddelina
* 1885 - Monte Christo
* 1884 - The Broker
* 1883 - Warwick
* 1882 - Guesswork
* 1881 - Royal Maid
* 1880 - Grand Prix
* 1879 - Petrea
* 1878 - His Lordship
* 1877 - Rapidity
* 1876 - Newminster
* 1875 - Maid Of All Work
* 1874 - The Flying Fox
* 1873 - *race not held*
* 1872 - *race not held*
* 1871 - *race not held*
* 1870 - *race not held*
* 1869 - *race not held*
* 1868 - *race not held*
* 1867 - *race not held*
* 1866 - *race not held*
* 1865 - Frolic
* 1864 - Freestone
* 1863 - Aruma
* 1862 - Musidora

## InfoBox

Sires' Produce Stakes (VRC)
| Group 2 race | |
| --- | --- |
| Gold Rod, 1936 winner Jack Pratt | |
| Location | Flemington Racecourse |
| Inaugurated | 1862 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred |
| Sponsor | MSS Security (2023) |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1,400 metres |
| Surface | Turf |
| Qualification | Two year old |
| Weight | Set weights
colts and geldings  56+12 kg
fillies  54+12 kg |
| Purse | 300,000 (2023) |


title: Rareș Cuzdriorean

abstract: Rareș Cuzdriorean is a Romanian professional tennis player with Cypriot citizenship. He qualified to play for the Cyprus Davis Cup team after defeating fellow Cypriot Christopher Koutrouzas 6–1, 6–4 in a playoff tournament held in Limassol.

text:
# Rareș Cuzdriorean

**Rareș Cuzdriorean** (Greek: Ράρες Κουζδριόρεαν, born 31 July 1986) is a Romanian professional tennis player with Cypriot citizenship. He qualified to play for the Cyprus Davis Cup team after defeating fellow Cypriot Christopher Koutrouzas 6–1, 6–4 in a playoff tournament held in Limassol.

## InfoBox

Rareș Cuzdriorean
| Country (sports) | Cyprus |
| --- | --- |
| Residence | Limassol, Cyprus
Satu Mare, Romania |
| Born | (1986-07-31) 31 July 1986
Satu Mare, Romania |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Turned pro | 2004 |
| Plays | Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 0–5 (in ATP World Tour and Grand Slam main draw matches, and in Davis Cup) |
| Highest ranking | No. 1502 (17 August 2009) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 4–4 (in ATP World Tour and Grand Slam main draw matches, and in Davis Cup) |
| Last updated on: 20 April 2015. | |


title: Rastrelliger

abstract: Rastrelliger is a mackerel genus in the family Scombridae. The three species of Rastrelliger together with the four species of Scomber comprise the tribe Scombrini, known as the "true mackerels".

text:
# Rastrelliger

***Rastrelliger*** is a mackerel genus in the family Scombridae. The three species of *Rastrelliger* together with the four species of *Scomber* comprise the tribe Scombrini, known as the "true mackerels".

## Species

The three species which comprise *Rastrelliger* are:

Media related to Rastrelliger at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *Rastrelliger* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Rastrelliger kanagurta* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Family: | Scombridae |
| Tribe: | Scombrini |
| Genus: | *Rastrelliger*
Jordan and Starks in Jordan and Dickerson, 1908 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Scomber brachysoma*
Bleeker, 1851 | |
| Species | |
| See text. | |


title: Rawhide Rangers

abstract: Rawhide Rangers is a 1941 American western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Ed Earl Repp. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Fuzzy Knight, Kathryn Adams Doty, Nell O'Day, Riley Hill and Harry Cording. The film was released on July 18, 1941, by Universal Pictures. In 1949, a loose remake was released called The Pecos Pistol directed by Will Cowan.

text:
# Rawhide Rangers

***Rawhide Rangers*** is a 1941 American western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Ed Earl Repp. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Fuzzy Knight, Kathryn Adams Doty, Nell O'Day, Riley Hill and Harry Cording. The film was released on July 18, 1941, by Universal Pictures. In 1949, a loose remake was released called *The Pecos Pistol* directed by Will Cowan.

## Plot

Someone dear to Brand Calhoun was killed, so he decides to get himself kicked from the force and disguise himself as an outlaw. Now he has to infiltrate the gang of outlaws and come up with a plan to find the killer and bring the gang down.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Rawhide Rangers | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ray Taylor |
| Screenplay by | Ed Earl Repp |
| Produced by | Will Cowan |
| Starring | Johnny Mack Brown
Fuzzy Knight
Kathryn Adams Doty
Nell O'Day
Riley Hill
Harry Cording |
| Cinematography | Charles Van Enger |
| Edited by | Paul Landres |
| Production
company | Universal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * July 18, 1941 (1941-07-18) |
| Running time | 56 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Rawhide Boys Ranch

abstract: Rawhide Youth Services is a faith-based non-profit organization established in 1965. Its campus is located south of New London, Wisconsin, in the Town of Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. It provides residential programs for at-risk and troubled boys as well as outpatient mental health services dedicated to helping at-risk youth and their families lead healthy, responsible lives.

text:
# Rawhide Boys Ranch

**Rawhide Youth Services** is a faith-based non-profit organization established in 1965. Its campus is located south of New London, Wisconsin, in the Town of Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. It provides residential programs for at-risk and troubled boys as well as outpatient mental health services dedicated to helping at-risk youth and their families lead healthy, responsible lives.

## History

### Early years: 1965–1983

Rawhide was established in 1965 by John and Jan Gillespie, who purchased the 714-acre (2.89 km2) plot along the Wolf River near New London in 1965. They opened the ranch and took in their first eight boys.

In 1967 Rawhide incorporated summer only boys programs, treating up to 300 boys a year.

Rawhide ran its own fire department beginning in 1967 that also served the Town of Caledonia. It was one of only 10 such fire corporations in the state of Wisconsin. The boys were actively involved although they were given a separate ride to the fire scenes since they could not ride the fire equipment. In 1969 the Rawhide Fire Department responded to approximately 28 grass and woods fires in and off the Rawhide property.

#### Bart and Cherry Starr

John and Jan Gillespie were thinking about starting a group home for troubled boys and heard that the Starrs had a similar idea. John found their phone number in the phone book and called them up. They then met and the Starrs agreed to help the Gillespies start up Rawhide. Bart was the chairman of the fundraising drive to pay Rawhide's mortgage. Seventeen other members of the 1966 Green Bay Packers team, including Fred "Fuzzy" Thurston, Jerry Kramer, and Jim Taylor, joined in to help raise $20,000. Bart Starr also donated a red 1968 Chevrolet Corvette he had won for his performance in the Super Bowl to be raffled. The raffle raised over 40,000 for the Ranch. Ronald Kent, of Larson, Wisconsin won the drawing from over 45,000 entries.

Starr led additional fundraising efforts, and helped kickoff the vehicle donation program by sending out a letter across the country. He also was the host and narrator of the TV commercials for the vehicle donation program. For his 37 years of service with Rawhide, Bart Starr was presented with the AMVETS Humanitarian Award in 2003. Previous winners include John McCain, Barbara Bush, Rosalynn Carter, Nancy Reagan, Hillary Clinton, and Roy Rogers and Dale Evans.

### Program expansion: 1983–2011

The vehicle program allowed Rawhide to expand again, and they began treating 20 boys a year in 1984. Capacity by 1991 was 30 boys a year. The Rawhide School was renamed the Starr Academy in 1991 in honor of the support Bart and Cherry Starr had provided over the years.

In 1993 Rawhide opened its fourth residence, expanding capacity to 40 boys a year, and in 1994 also opened their first foster home, in the Appleton area, to help with the transition from the Ranch.

Rawhide expanded again, opening its fifth residence house in December 1996. Rawhide began its About Face program, a 4-month military-style discipline program, in 1997. A barn fire on Christmas Eve in 1999 destroyed four horses. Donations surpassed the cost to rebuild the barn, and the excess donations were used to start a new program focusing on younger boys, Rawhide's Equine Assisted Program, utilizing therapeutic horseback riding. The new psychotherapy program focused on using interactions between the boy, a counselor, his parents, and a horse to improve communications and relationships.

The first Rawhide program designed for boys not under court supervision, the Academy Program, began in 2003. The program focused on helping boys not yet in, but on their way to, serious trouble get their high school diploma and begin post-secondary education.

### Honors

The ranch was named one of 37 winners of George H. W. Bush's annual 1000 Points of Light citations in 1991, selected from among over 4,500 nominations and was now home to 33 boys. On December 5, 2002, the City of Neenah Mayor George Scherck honored Rawhide by declaring it Rawhide Appreciation Day throughout the city. The award was honored to Rawhide because of their long standing history of working with young people, benefiting all communities in Wisconsin, and working diligently to paint the Oak Street Bridge in Neenah.

Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle dedicated the eight-person Cornerstone Group Home in 2004. This was the first residence at Rawhide not to use house parents, leaving the boys with more autonomy. In 2008 Rawhide opened its first outpatient clinic, in Green Bay. Two more outpatient clinics were opened in 2009, one in Menasha, and one on the Rawhide campus in New London.

## Car donation program

The auto, truck, boat and real estate donation program began in 1983. Rawhide initially hoped to receive one vehicle a week, but was averaging 20 vehicles a week 6 months later. By 1986 donations were estimated at 3,500 vehicle and real estate donations a year. In 1991 Rawhide moved from picking up cars directly or having them dropped off at Rawhide to an auto dealer drop-off network with more than 250 drop-off locations throughout Wisconsin. The vehicle drop-off network was expanded into the Chicago area in 1993. By 1995 the vehicle donation program was receiving over seven thousand vehicles each year and reached 8,000 in 1996. By 1997 the program was pulling in 11,000 car, truck, boat and real estate donations.

Many cars are still processed and inspected on the grounds. From there they go to wholesale dealer auctions or are sold through the Rawhide eBay store.

## Ranch programs

The ranch receives funding from referring counties and parents, as well as from donations. This includes donations of automobiles, which Chicago dealers accept on the ranch's behalf.

The ranch's programs include working with horses and other animals. The ranch also has two vehicle centers that allow for preparation of donated vehicles for auction, as well as offering work experience. Volunteers from the ranch at times provide labor to help other organizations in the area, such as cleaning and painting a transitional living facility in the city of Waupaca or helping with the cleaning efforts in the city of Waupun after a severe storm.

Rawhide is currently a member of: the Wisconsin Association of Family and Children's Agencies (WAFCA), the Wisconsin Association of Child & Youth Care Professionals (WACYCP) and the Alliance for Children and Families (ACF).

## Controversies

In 1982, Wisconsin passed the nation's first LGBT anti-discrimination bill, outlawing discrimination based on sexual orientation. This conflicted with Rawhide's faith-based treatment programs, which were partially based on hiring Christian married couples made up of a man and woman to create a traditional home environment. Then-Governor Lee S. Dreyfus, who signed the bill in 1982, sent a letter to the Wisconsin Senate saying he would not have signed the bill if he knew how it would affect operations such as Rawhide. "I feel somewhat used," Dreyfus wrote, claiming to have specifically inquired about such effects when he was deciding whether to sign the bill.

In 1987, State Senator Joe Leann, 14th District (Waupaca), introduced a bill, SB 301/AB 527 (commonly called the "Rawhide Act" or "Rawhide Amendment"), to amend the state's civil rights laws to permit faith-based non-profit institutions to discriminate on grounds of sexual orientation, marital status, or religion. The bill (which then Speaker *pro tempore* David Clarenbach conceded may have had sufficient support to pass) was replaced by a different bill, AB 916, which created limited exemptions to allow religious associations to "grant preferential hiring treatment to members of their own creed." Clarenbach also said the new bill would conform Wisconsin state law to the US Supreme Court decision Corporation of Presiding Bishops vs. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987). In this case, the Court ruled 9-0 to uphold a provision of Section 702 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 exempting activities of religious organizations from the religious discrimination protections of the Act.

In 1997, a former Rawhide counselor was fired and convicted of repeated sexual assaults on two boys who were residents at the Ranch.

1. Town of Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin-Churches and Schools
2. Rawhide.Org
3. History, Rawhide Ranch
4. "Packers Put Their Support Behind The Rawhide, Inc. Project". *Appleton Post Crescent*. December 21, 1996.
5. Proctor, Lisa (March 1, 1970). "Rawhide: Its Product Is Pride". *The Post Crescent*.
6. Jones, Dick (January 18, 1987). "Range War Over Equal Rights". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*.
7. Paustian, John (December 21, 1966). "Packers Put Their Support Behind the Rawhide, Inc., Project". *The Post Crescent*.
8. "Ronald Kent". *The Post Crescent*. April 7, 1968.
9. "Auto-overhaul project helps Rawhide Ranch". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*. February 25, 1984.
10. Johanson, Mark (November 1991). "Donated vehicle auctions helped Rawhide turn corner". *Northeastern Wisconsin Business Review*.
11. "Bart Starr's work with Rawhide Boys Ranch earns National Humanitarian Award". *New London Press Star*. March 21, 2003.
12. AMVETS awards page Archived 2011-03-15 at the Wayback Machine
13. Ogintz, Eileen (August 12, 1984). "Ranch drives delinquents to fix cars, not steal them". *Chicago Tribune*.
14. Meyer, Frank (January 28, 1991). "Troubled boys learn about love, discipline at Rawhide ranch". *Shawano Evening Leader*.
15. "Rawhide expands facilities". *The Post Crescent*. March 8, 1994.
16. Geniesse, Peter (March 20, 1994). "Most of Rawhide's alumni go straight". *The Post Crescent*.
17. Wagner, Mark (July 19, 1997). "New house softens Rawhide site". *The Post Crescent*.
18. Wagner, Mark (July 19, 1997). "Rawhide: Home helps point wayward boys in right direction". *The Post Crescent*.
19. Blaney Fljetner, Maureen (December 22, 2000). "Horses' deaths opened hearts to boys". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*.
20. Culhave, Ed (April 23, 2003). "New class arrives at Rawhide ranch". *The Post Crescent*.
21. Wells, Kelly (June 23, 2003). "Ranching out: Rawhide to add a voluntary program for at-risk teens". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*.
22. "Rawhide ranch hailed as a '92 'point of light'". *The Post Crescent*. April 28, 1992.
23. Wideman, Steve (April 17, 2004). "Rawhide facility dedicated". *The Post Crescent*.
24. Hueff, Mike (May 2, 2008). "Rawhide clinic gets Starr-studded kickoff". *Green Bay Press-Gazette*.
25. "Rawhide Boys Ranch opens two new counseling clinics". *The Post Crescent*. April 22, 2009.
26. "Auto Overhaul Project helps Rawhide Ranch". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*. February 25, 1984.
27. "Rawhide to Cope with Tax Revisions". *The Post Crescent*. November 5, 1986.
28. Johanson, Mark (November 1991). "Donated Vehicle Auctions helped Rawhide turn corner". *Northeastern Wisconsin Business Review*.
29. Boe, Dave (November 27, 1993). "Auto Showcase". *Daily Herald*.
30. "Rawhide ranch hailed as a '92 'point of light'". *The Post Crescent*. April 28, 1992.
31. Wagner, Mark (July 19, 1997). "Rawhide: Home helps point wayward boys in right directioncase". *The Post Crescent*.
32. Hansen, Dan (July 9, 1998). "For more than three decades the Rawhide Boys Ranch has been helping troubled teens turn their lives around". *Waupaca County Post*.
33. "Car Donation FAQ's". *Rawhide.org*. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
34. Popely, Rick (March 2, 2002). "Determining Worth of Donated Vehicle to Charity Presents Challenge". *Chicago Tribune*. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
35. Rawhide's Equestrian Center
36. Pennau Prep Center and Snap-on Auto Center, Rawhide
37. Waggoner, Judy (June 12, 2002). "New London, Wis., Native Works to Help Others Find Employment". *The Post-Crescent*. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
38. Mueller, Dianna (June 26, 2004). "Sirens give ample time for people to take cover". *Beaver Dam Daily Citizen*. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
39. WAFCA Member Agencies Archived 2008-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
40. ACF Membership Wisconsin Archived 2006-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
41. Neil H. Shively. "Starr endorses exemption bill". *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*, March 6, 1986.
42. "Rawhide Amendment Dies In Madison". *Wisconsin Light*, V. 1 #5 (March 11 - April 7, 1988); pp. 1, 4.
43. "WISCONSIN". *The Advocate* Issue 498 (5/10/88); p. 33
44. "Assembly OKs bill to exempt Rawhide from law on hiring" *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel* Steve Schultze, February 12, 1988
45. "IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law" https://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1986/1986\_86\_179
46. Nelson, Chris. "Counselor sentenced: Ex-employee of Rawhide Boys Ranch gets 15 years for 2 counts of sex assault." *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*, June 20, 1997

## InfoBox

Rawhide Youth Services
|
|  |
| Founded | 1965 |
| Founders | John and Jan Gillespie
Bart and Cherry Starr |
| Legal status | 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Organization |
| Focus | Child Treatment, Residential Treatment Programs, Alternative Education, Counseling |
| Location |  |
| Coordinates | 44°18′42″N 88°51′03″W / 44.3118°N 88.8507°W / 44.3118; -88.8507 |
| Website | Rawhide.org |


title: Raymbaultown, Michigan

abstract: Raymbaultown is an unincorporated community in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Calumet Township. As an unincorporated community, Raymbaultown has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own. The community is served by the Calumet 49805 ZIP Code. Raymbaultown is a small mining location south of Calumet that was named after the Raymbault Mining Company, a less successful mining company that had previously owned the property in 1866 prior to the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company. Its namesake originates from Charles Raymbault, a French Jesuit missionary who in 1640-41 co-founded the la mission du Sault-Sainte-Marie with fellow Jesuit missionary, St. Isaac Jogues. The location was originally populated by mining employees, immigrants of predominantly of Italian, Slovenian, and Croatian descent. In the 1920s the locals were known to produce moonshine known as "Raymbaultown Rye" and wines in their basements, and for playing ice-hockey in local outdoor rinks during the long winters producing players like Frank Gresnick and Joseph Kuzma.

text:
# Raymbaultown, Michigan

**Raymbaultown** (or Old Raymbaultown) is an unincorporated community in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Calumet Township. As an unincorporated community, Raymbaultown has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own. The community is served by the Calumet 49805 ZIP Code.

Raymbaultown is a small mining location south of Calumet that was named after the Raymbault Mining Company, a less successful mining company that had previously owned the property in 1866 prior to the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company. Its namesake originates from Charles Raymbault (1602 - 1643), a French Jesuit missionary who in 1640-41 co-founded the la mission du Sault-Sainte-Marie with fellow Jesuit missionary, St. Isaac Jogues. The location was originally populated by mining employees, immigrants of predominantly of Italian, Slovenian, and Croatian descent. In the 1920s the locals were known to produce moonshine known as "Raymbaultown Rye" and wines (e.g. dago red, and grappa) in their basements, and for playing ice-hockey in local outdoor rinks during the long winters (e.g. the Raymbaultown-Laurium Hockey Team, and Calumet Blackhawks) producing players like Frank Gresnick (1914 - 2002) and Joseph Kuzma (1907 - 1931).

## InfoBox

| Raymbaultown, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| RaymbaultownRaymbaultown | |
| Coordinates: 47°17′20″N 88°25′10″W / 47.28889°N 88.41944°W / 47.28889; -88.41944 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Houghton County |
| Township | Calumet |
| Elevation | 1,191 ft (363 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49805 (Calumet) |
| Area code | 906 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1626023 |


title: Ratnagiri Superfast Express

abstract: Ratnagiri Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train of the Indian Railways connecting Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Maharashtra and Gorakhpur Junction of Uttar Pradesh. It is currently being operated with 12165/12166 train numbers on a three-day-a-week basis.

text:
# Ratnagiri Superfast Express

**Ratnagiri Superfast Express** is a Superfast Express train of the Indian Railways connecting Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Maharashtra and Gorakhpur Junction of Uttar Pradesh. It is currently being operated with 12165/12166 train numbers on a three-day-a-week basis.

## Service

The 12165/Gorakhpur SF Express has an average speed of 57km/h and covers 1707km in 29 hrs 50 mins. 12166/Gorakhpur SF Express has an average speed of 59km/h and covers 1707km in 29 hrs 30 mins.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:

## Coach composition

The train has modern LHB coaches and runs at the max speed of 130 kmph. The train consists of 22 LHB coaches:

* 2 AC II Tier
* 6 AC III Tier
* 8 Sleeper Coaches
* 3 General
* 1 Pantry Car
* 1 General cum Brake van
* 1 EOG

| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | SLR | GS | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | PC | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | A1 | S2 | GS | GS | EOG |

## Traction

Gorakhpur Express is mostly hauled by Kalyan-based WAP-7, From Prayagraj Junction the train is hauled by Gaziabad-based WAP-7 electric locomotive til Gorakhpur and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction two times:

## Rake sharing

This train shares its rake with 22179/22180 Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–MGR Chennai Central Weekly Express.

1. Temporary Stoppage of Express Trains
2. Temporary halt of BSB-LTT at Katni Station

## InfoBox

Gorakhpur Superfast express (formerly known as Ratnagiri Superfast Express)
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Superfast Express |
| Current operator(s) | Central Railway zone |
| Route | |
| Termini | Lokmanya Tilak Terminus (LTT)<br>Gorakhpur Junction (GKP) |
| Stops | 18 |
| Distance travelled | 1,707 km (1,061 mi) |
| Average journey time | 29 hours 50 minutes |
| Service frequency | Three days |
| Train number(s) | 12165/12166 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved |
| Seating arrangements | No |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | Yes |
| Entertainment facilities | No |
| Baggage facilities | Below the seats |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | 2 |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Operating speed | 59 km/h (37 mph) |


title: Reactive perforating collagenosis

abstract: Reactive perforating collagenosis is a rare, familial, nonpuritic skin disorder characterized by papules that grow in a diameter of 4 to 6mm and develop a central area of umbilication to which keratinous material is lodged. The cause of reactive perforating collagenosis is unknown.

text:
# Reactive perforating collagenosis

**Reactive perforating collagenosis** is a rare, familial, nonpuritic skin disorder characterized by papules that grow in a diameter of 4 to 6mm and develop a central area of umbilication to which keratinous material is lodged. The cause of reactive perforating collagenosis is unknown.

## Clinical Features

### Inherited form

Keratotic papules measuring 1 to 6 mm develop on the extensor surface of the hands, the elbows, and the knees following superficial trauma. These lesions are painless. They appear as pin-sized lesions that grow to a papule of about 6mm in the following 3–5 weeks. They undergo spontaneous resolution in about 6–8 weeks leaving residual scarring. Lesions may recur throughout life. Cold weather is one of the factors known to trigger recurrences.

### Acquired form

In this form, keratotic papules develop on the trunk and extremities. These are commonly associated with pruritus. Lesions may or may not be related to superficial trauma.

## InfoBox

| Reactive perforating collagenosis | |
| --- | --- |
| Specialty | Dermatology |


title: Ray Bridwell White

abstract: Ray Bridwell White was the son of Alma White, the leader of the Pillar of Fire Church in Zarephath, New Jersey. He was nominated to be a Bishop shortly after his mother died in 1946, but was too ill to attend the ordination ceremony and died shortly thereafter.

text:
# Ray Bridwell White

**Ray Bridwell White** (August 24, 1892  November 5, 1946) was the son of Alma White, the leader of the Pillar of Fire Church in Zarephath, New Jersey. He was nominated to be a Bishop shortly after his mother died in 1946, but was too ill to attend the ordination ceremony and died shortly thereafter.

## Biography

White was born on August 24, 1892, in Denver, Colorado, to Alma Bridwell (1862-1946) and Kent White (1860-1940). He had a brother, Arthur Kent White (1889-1981).

The church was started by his mother, Alma Bridwell White, in Denver. He attended Columbia University and graduated in 1917. Alma White died on June 26, 1946.

Ray died on November 5, 1946, in Zarephath, New Jersey, and was buried in Fairmount Cemetery in Denver.

## Publications

* *The false Christ of communism and the social gospel: an answer to the Dean of Canterbury who says Russian communism is Christianity in practice*. Zarephath, NJ: Pillar of Fire. 1946. ISBN 1-4191-3000-5.
* *The Truth in Satire Concerning Infallible Popes*, The Good Citizen, 1929.
* *"Eternal security" insecure: Or the heresy of "once in grace always in grace"*.
* *The legend of Manitousa and other poems, Hank and other sketches*.
* *Doctrines and discipline of the Pillar of Fire Church.* (1918) revised 1923, 1926

## InfoBox

| Ray Bridwell White | |
| --- | --- |
| White circa 1940-1945 | |
| Born | (1892-08-24)August 24, 1892
Denver, Colorado |
| Died | November 5, 1946(1946-11-05) (aged 54)
Zarephath, New Jersey |
| Resting place | Fairmount Cemetery |
| Education | Columbia University (A.B., 1917) |
| Occupation | Pillar of Fire Church |
| Spouse | Grace E. Miller |
| Parent(s) | Alma Bridwell White
Kent White (1860-1940) |
| Relatives | Arthur Kent White, brother |


title: Mohammadreza Abbasi

abstract: Mohammadreza Abbasi is an Iranian football winger who plays for Nassaji Mazandaran.

text:
# Mohammadreza Abbasi

**Mohammadreza Abbasi** (born July 27, 1996) is an Iranian football winger who plays for Nassaji Mazandaran.

## Club career

### Zob Ahan

Abbasi was part of Zob Ahan Academy since 2010. He was promoted to the first team by Yahya Golmohammadi in summer 2014 with a 3-year contract. He made his debut for Zob Ahan on September 4, 2014, against Saipa as a starter.

## Club Career Statistics

*As of 1 May 2019.*

| Club | Division | Season | League | | Hazfi Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zob Ahan | Pro League | 2014–15 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  |  | 7 | 0 |
| | | 2015–16 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| | | 2016–17 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| | | 2017–18 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| | | 2018–19 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| | | 2019–20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | | | 62 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 81 | 5 |

## Honours

### Club

Zob Ahan Foolad  1. "با حضور در هیئت فوتبال قرارداد کادر فنی و بازیکنان ذوب‌آهن ثبت شد". Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
2. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
3. "Foolad beat Esteghlal to win Iran's Hazfi Cup". *Tehran Times*. 8 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
4. "Foolad beat Persepolis to win Iran's Super Cup". Tehran Times. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

## InfoBox

Mohammadreza Abbasi
| Mohammad Reza Abbasi, Asian Champions League game of Foolad F.C. Al-Nassr FC of Saudi Arabia | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Mohammadreza Abbasi | | |
| Date of birth | (1996-07-27) 27 July 1996 | | |
| Place of birth | Minab, Iran | | |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Winger, Attacking midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Nassaji Mazandaran | | |
| Number | TBA | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2010– 2014 | Zob Ahan | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2016 | Zob Ahan B | 48 | (21) |
| 2014–2020 | Zob Ahan | 83 | (48) |
| 2020–2022 | Foolad | 14 | (0) |
| 2022–2023 | Tractor | 15 | (2) |
| 2023– | Nassaji Mazandaran | 0 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2014 | Iran U20 | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 25 January 2018<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 10 March 2016 | | | |


title: 1945 Panamanian presidential election

text:
# 1945 Panamanian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Panama on 15 June 1945. The Constitutional Assembly elected Enrique Adolfo Jiménez as provisional President of the Republic.

## Results

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Enrique Adolfo Jiménez | Liberal Democratic Party | 30 | 73.17 |
| Against | | | 11 | 26.83 |
| Total | | | 41 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Total votes | | | 41 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 46 | 89.13 |
| Source: Pizzurno Gelós & Andrés Araúz | | | | |


title: 1946 Cork Senior Football Championship

abstract: The 1946 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 58th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. On 24 November 1946, Clonakilty won the championship following a 1–02 to 0–03 defeat of Fermoy, the defending champions, in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1944.

text:
# 1946 Cork Senior Football Championship

The **1946 Cork Senior Football Championship** was the 58th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.

On 24 November 1946, Clonakilty won the championship following a 1–02 to 0–03 defeat of Fermoy, the defending champions, in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1944.

## Results

### Final

| 24 November 1946 Final | **Clonakilty** | **1-02 - 0-03** | **Fermoy** | Cork Athletic Grounds, Cork |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Referee: S Deignan (Cavan) |

## Championship statistics

### Miscellaneous

## InfoBox

1946 Cork Senior Football Championship
| Champions | Clonakilty (5th title)
Dessie Cullinane (captain) |
| --- | --- |
| Runners-up | Fermoy
Dave Magnier (captain) |
| 1945 (Previous) (Next) 1947 | |


title: 1946 Cork Junior Hurling Championship

abstract: The 1946 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 49th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship ran from 29 September to 8 December 1946. The final replay was played on 8 December 1946 at the Douglas Grounds, between Newtownshandrum and Clonakilty, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Newtownshandrum won the match by 6-03 to 1-04 to claim their first ever championship title.

text:
# 1946 Cork Junior Hurling Championship

The **1946 Cork Junior Hurling Championship** was the 49th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship ran from 29 September to 8 December 1946.

The final replay was played on 8 December 1946 at the Douglas Grounds, between Newtownshandrum and Clonakilty, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Newtownshandrum won the match by 6-03 to 1-04 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Results

### Semi-finals

| 20 October 1946 Semi-final | **Newtownshandrum** | **7-06 - 2-03** | **Glen Rovers** | Doneraile Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 27 October 1946 Semi-final | **Clonakilty** | **5-02 - 4-01** | **Castlemartyr** | Douglas Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Final

| 10 November 1946 Final | **Newtownshandrum** | **4-02 - 4-02** | **Clonakilty** | Cork Athletic Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 8 December 1946 Final replay | **Newtownshandrum** | **6-03 - 1-04** | **Clonakilty** | Douglas Grounds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1946 Cork Junior Hurling Championship
| Dates | 29 September - 8 December 1946 |
| --- | --- |
| Teams | 7 |
| Champions | Newtownshandrum (1st title) |
| Runners-up | Clonakilty |
| 1945 (Previous) (Next) 1947 | |


title: 1947 Toronto Argonauts season

abstract: The 1947 Toronto Argonauts season was the 58th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 7–4–1 record and qualified for the playoffs for the ninth consecutive season. The Argonauts defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders in a two-game total-points IRFU Final series before winning the Eastern Final over the Ottawa Trojans. The two-time defending Grey Cup champion Argonauts faced the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for the third time in a row in the Grey Cup game. Toronto won their eighth Grey Cup championship by a score of 10–9 for the first three-peat in franchise history.

text:
# 1947 Toronto Argonauts season

The **1947 Toronto Argonauts season** was the 58th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 7–4–1 record and qualified for the playoffs for the ninth consecutive season. The Argonauts defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders in a two-game total-points IRFU Final series before winning the Eastern Final over the Ottawa Trojans. The two-time defending Grey Cup champion Argonauts faced the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for the third time in a row in the Grey Cup game. Toronto won their eighth Grey Cup championship by a score of 10–9 for the first three-peat in franchise history.

## Preseason

| **Week** | **Date** | **Opponent** | **Location** | **Final score** | **Record** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | Aug 30 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Osborne Stadium | W 16–9 | 1–0 |
| B | Sept 1 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Osborne Stadium | W 11–0 | 2–0 |

## Regular season

### Standings

Interprovincial Rugby Football Union
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ottawa Rough Riders** | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 170 | 103 | 16 |
| **Toronto Argonauts** | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 140 | 122 | 15 |
| Montreal Alouettes | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 164 | 164 | 12 |
| Hamilton Tigers | 12 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 119 | 204 | 5 |

### Schedule

| **Week** | **Date** | **Opponent** | **Location** | **Final score** | **Record** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sept 6 | @ Ottawa Rough Riders | Lansdowne Park | L 23–6 | 0–1–0 |
| 2 | Sept 13 | Montreal Alouettes | Varsity Stadium | L 15–7 | 0–2–0 |
| 3 | Sept 17 | @ Hamilton Tigers | Civic Stadium | W 34–25 | 1–2–0 |
| 3 | Sept 20 | Hamilton Tigers | Varsity Stadium | W 2–0 | 2–2–0 |
| 4 | Sept 27 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Varsity Stadium | W 8–0 | 3–2–0 |
| 5 | Oct 4 | @ Montreal Alouettes | Delorimier Stadium | W 10–6 | 4–2–0 |
| 6 | Oct 11 | @ Hamilton Tigers | Civic Stadium | W 13–1 | 5–2–0 |
| 6 | Oct 13 | Hamilton Tigers | Varsity Stadium | T 6–6 | 5–2–1 |
| 7 | Oct 18 | Montreal Alouettes | Varsity Stadium | W 25–3 | 6–2–1 |
| 8 | Oct 25 | @ Montreal Alouettes | Delorimier Stadium | L 17–12 | 6–3–1 |
| 9 | Nov 1 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Varsity Stadium | L 15–5 | 6–4–1 |
| 10 | Nov 8 | @ Ottawa Rough Riders | Lansdowne Park | W 12–11 | 7–4–1 |

## Postseason

| **Game** | **Date** | **Opponent** | **Location** | **Final score** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IRFU Final Game 1 | Nov 11 | @ Ottawa Rough Riders | Lansdowne Park | W 3–0 |
| IRFU Final Game 2 | Nov 15 | Ottawa Rough Riders | Varsity Stadium | W 21–0 |
| Eastern Final | Nov 22 | Ottawa Trojans | Varsity Stadium | W 22–1 |
| Grey Cup | Nov 29 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | Varsity Stadium | W 10–9 |

### Grey Cup

November 29 @ Varsity Stadium (Attendance: 18,885)

| Team | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 |

## InfoBox

| 1947 Toronto Argonauts season | |
| --- | --- |
| Head coach | Teddy Morris |
| Home field | Varsity Stadium |
| Results | |
| Record | **7–4–1** |
| Division place | **2nd, IRFU** |
| Playoff finish | **Won Grey Cup** |
|


title: 1946–47 Dundee F.C. season

text:
# 1946–47 Dundee F.C. season

The 1946–47 season was the forty-fifth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, and the second season playing in the second tier, as well as the first season back in the Scottish Football League following the end of World War II. Dundee would sport an impressively high-scoring team who would win the league and record several records, including logging 10–0 victories in consecutive games, with striker Albert Juliussen breaking records for most goals scored by a Dundee player in a single match (7) and most scored in two consecutive matches (13). Dundee would also compete in the Scottish Cup in its first edition since its suspension after the outbreak of war, and despite an impressive 1st round victory over Celtic, they would be knocked out in the Quarter-finals by Aberdeen.

Dundee would also compete in the inaugural staging of the Scottish League Cup, which had been inspired by the previous season's Southern League Cup. Just as in the Scottish Cup, they would be knocked out by Aberdeen in the Quarter-finals.

## Scottish Division B

*Statistics provided by Dee Archive.*

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Dundee Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 August | East Fife |  | 6–2 | Joyner (3), Juliussen (2), Pattillo | 10,000 |
| 2 | 17 August | Airdrieonians |  | 1–1 | Pattillo | 21,074 |
| 3 | 24 August | Dundee United |  | 2–1 | Juliussen, Turnbull | 21,000 |
| 4 | 31 August | Arbroath |  | 5–0 | Pattillo, Rattray (2), Ewen, Juliussen | 14,500 |
| 5 | 7 September | Dumbarton |  | 1–2 | Juliussen | 4,000 |
| 6 | 14 September | Alloa Athletic |  | 6–2 | Juliussen (4), Pattillo, Ewen | 14,000 |
| 7 | 2 November | Raith Rovers |  | 4–1 | Juliussen (2), Gunn, Pattillo | 8,000 |
| 8 | 9 November | Stenhousemuir |  | 4–1 | Ewen (3), Juliussen | 11,000 |
| 9 | 16 November | Cowdenbeath |  | 8–2 | Turnbull (3), Ewen (3), Pattillo (2) | 6,500 |
| 10 | 23 November | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 5–2 | Hill, Ewen (3), Turnbull | 6,000 |
| 11 | 30 November | Albion Rovers |  | 6–2 | Turnbull (4), McKenzie, Gunn | 16,000 |
| 12 | 7 December | St Johnstone |  | 5–1 | Pattillo (2), Ewen (2), Turnbull | 10,000 |
| 13 | 14 December | Ayr United |  | 6–2 | Hill, Turnbull (2), Gunn, McKenzie, Pattillo | 5,500 |
| 14 | 21 December | East Fife |  | 2–0 | Pattillo, Hill | 17,500 |
| 15 | 28 December | Airdrieonians |  | 1–2 | Smith | 15,000 |
| 16 | 1 January | Dundee United |  | 2–0 | Turnbull, Ewen | 24,000 |
| 17 | 2 January | Arbroath |  | 4–1 | Ewen (2), Hill, Turnbull | 10,000 |
| 18 | 4 January | Cowdenbeath |  | 6–2 | Turnbull (3), Juliussen, Ewen (2) | 12,000 |
| 19 | 11 January | Stenhousemuir |  | 0–0 |  | 2,500 |
| 20 | 18 January | St Johnstone |  | 2–0 | Gunn, Turnbull | 16,800 |
| 21 | 1 February | Albion Rovers |  | 2–2 | Joyner, Pattillo | 4,000 |
| 22 | 8 March | Alloa Athletic |  | 10–0 | Gunn, Juliussen (6), Rattray, Smith, Ewen | 3,700 |
| 23 | 22 March | Dunfermline Athletic |  | 10–0 | Rattray, Juliussen (7), Ewen (2) | 14,000 |
| 24 | 5 April | Dumbarton |  | 4–0 | Smith, Rattray (3) | 5,873 |
| 25 | 23 April | Raith Rovers |  | 5–2 | Ewen, Pattillo, Juliussen (3) | 10,000 |
| 26 | 3 May | Ayr United |  | 6–2 | Gunn, Ewen (2), Juliussen, Smith, Pattillo | 4,000 |

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dundee | 26 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 113 | 30 | +83 | 45 | Promotion to 1947–48 Division A |
| 2 | Airdrieonians | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 78 | 38 | +40 | | 42 |
| 3 | East Fife | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 58 | 39 | +19 | 31 |  |
| 4 | Albion Rovers | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 50 | 54 | 4 | | 27 |
| 5 | Alloa Athletic | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 51 | 57 | 6 | | 27 |

Source:

## Scottish League Cup

*Statistics provided by Dee Archive.*

### Group Section 6

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Dundee Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 21 September | Raith Rovers |  | 2–0 | Pattillo | 6,000 |
| 2 | 28 September | Stenhousemuir |  | 4–0 | Juliussen, Ewen (3) | 13,000 |
| 3 | 12 October | Raith Rovers |  | 3–1 | Ewen, Pattillo (2) | 15,000 |
| 4 | 19 October | Stenhousemuir |  | 4–0 | Ewen (2), Pattillo (2) | 1,000 |

#### Section 6 table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dundee (2) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |  | 8 |
| Stenhousemuir (2) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 0.417 | 2 |
| Raith Rovers (2) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 0.400 | 2 |

Source:

### Knockout stage

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Dundee Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Quarter-finals, 1st leg | 1 March | Aberdeen |  | 0–1 |  | 28,300 |
| Quarter-finals, 2nd leg | 28 September | Aberdeen |  | 2–3 | Juliussen (2) | 18,000 |
| *Aberdeen won 4–2 on aggregate* | | | | | | |

## Scottish Cup

*Statistics provided by Dee Archive.*

Dundee received a bye past the 2nd round and directly into the 3rd round.

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Dundee Scorer(s) | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st round | 25 January | Celtic |  | 2–1 | Ewen, Turnbull | 36,000 |
| 3rd round | 22 February | Albion Rovers |  | 3–0 | Ewen, Pattillo (2) | 20,269 |
| Quarter-finals | 29 March | Aberdeen |  | 1–2 (AET) | Ewen | 38,000 |

## Player statistics

*Statistics provided by Dee Archive*

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Division B | | Scottish Cup | | League Cup | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | DF | SCO | Bobby Ancell | 32 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Jimmy Andrews | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | GK | SCO | Reuben Bennett | 26 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Alfie Boyd | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Doug Cowie | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Ernie Ewen | 34 | 33 | 25 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
|  | DF | SCO | Gerry Follon | 32 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Tommy Gray | 33 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Alistair Gunn | 28 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | George Hill | 22 | 4 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Frank Joyner | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Albert Juliussen | 22 | 33 | 15 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
|  | GK | SCO | Johnny Lynch | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | DF | SCO | Alec McIntosh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | MF | SCO | Gibby McKenzie | 33 | 2 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Kinnaird Ouchterlonie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | Johnny Pattillo | 32 | 22 | 23 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
|  | FW | SCO | Peter Rattray | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Reg Smith | 35 | 4 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
|  | FW | SCO | George Stewart | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|  | FW | ENG | Ronnie Turnbull | 20 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Dundee
| 1946–47 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | George Anderson |
| Division B | **1st**, **Champions** |
| Scottish Cup | Quarter-finals |
| League Cup | Quarter-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League: Albert Juliussen (30)
All: Albert Juliussen &
Ernie Ewen (33) |
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