title: Windfields

abstract: Windfields (1943–1971) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse who was the first stakes race winner bred by E. P. Taylor and for whom he named his world-famous Windfields Farm. Out of the mare Nandi, for whom the Nandi Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack is named, Windfields was sired by Bunty Lawless, who in 1951 was voted Canada's "Horse of the Half-Century." Trained by Bert Alexandra, as a two-year-old in 1945 Windfields won his first start by six lengths, then won the five furlong Victoria Stakes in a time of 0:59.00, breaking Faireno's track record at Old Woodbine Racetrack by 3/5 of a second. The colt followed this win with another track record in the Rosedale Purse but then suffered a knee injury that kept him out of racing. Ineligible for Canada's most prestigious race, the Kings Plate for three-year-olds, in September 1946 the three-year-old Windfields defeated Plate winner Kingarvie by five lengths in the 1946 Breeders' Stakes. Scratched from the 1946 Belmont Stakes, Windfields won his third straight race, and second in a row at Aqueduct Racetrack, with a win in the mile and one-eighth Gravesend Purse. Although never a great racehorse, Windfields competed through age six, notably defeating the great Australian runner Shannon to win a Stakes race on January 25, 1948, at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California.

text:
# Windfields

**Windfields** (1943–1971) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse who was the first stakes race winner bred by E. P. Taylor and for whom he named his world-famous Windfields Farm.

Out of the mare Nandi, for whom the Nandi Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack is named, Windfields was sired by Bunty Lawless, who in 1951 was voted Canada's "Horse of the Half-Century."

Trained by Bert Alexandra, as a two-year-old in 1945 Windfields won his first start by six lengths, then won the five furlong Victoria Stakes in a time of 0:59.00, breaking Faireno's track record at Old Woodbine Racetrack by 3/5 of a second. The colt followed this win with another track record in the Rosedale Purse but then suffered a knee injury that kept him out of racing.

Ineligible for Canada's most prestigious race, the Kings Plate for three-year-olds, in September 1946 the three-year-old Windfields defeated Plate winner Kingarvie by five lengths in the 1946 Breeders' Stakes. Scratched from the 1946 Belmont Stakes, Windfields won his third straight race, and second in a row at Aqueduct Racetrack, with a win in the mile and one-eighth Gravesend Purse.

Although never a great racehorse, Windfields competed through age six, notably defeating the great Australian runner Shannon to win a Stakes race on January 25, 1948, at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California.

## As a sire

Retired to stud duty, Windfields made his real contribution to racing as a stallion. He sired fifteen stakes winners, including 1956 Canadian Triple Crown winner and Hall of Fame inductee Canadian Champ. Through his daughter Victoriana, who produced seven winners, Windfields was the damsire of the good filly Northern Queen, and Canadian Horse of the Year and Hall of Fame inductee Victoria Park. Through another daughter, Windfields was the damsire of Cool Reception, the 1996 Canadian Champion 2-Year-Old Colt and a Hall of Fame inductee.

Windfields died in 1971 at age twenty-eight and was buried in the equine cemetery at Windfields Farm in Oshawa, Ontario.

## Sire line tree

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Windfields, bay stallion, 1943
| Sire
Bunty Lawless | Ladder | Ladkin | Fair Play |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Lading |
| | Panoply | Peter Pan |
| | Inaugural |
| | Mintwina | Mint Briar | Assagai |
| | | Sweet Briar |
| | Edwina | Celt |
| | Lady Godiva |
| Dam
Nandi | Stimulus | Ultimus | Commando |
| | | Running Stream |
| | Hurakan | Uncle |
| | The Hoyden |
| | Golden Feast | Golden Sun | Sundridge |
| | | Golden Lassie |
| | Mi-Careme | Desmond |
| | Carim (family: 11-c) |

## InfoBox

| Windfields | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Bunty Lawless |
| Grandsire | Ladder |
| Dam | Nandi |
| Damsire | Stimulus |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1943 |
| Country | Canada |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | E. P. Taylor |
| Owner | E. P. Taylor |
| Trainer | Bert Alexandra |
| Record | 75: 19-10-5 |
| Earnings | $83,380 |
| Major wins | |
| Victoria Stakes (1945)
Gravesend Purse (1946)
Breeders' Stakes (1946) | |
| Honours | |
| Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame (2002) | |


title: Winifred M. Crompton

abstract: Winifred M. Crompton was a British Egyptologist and curator at the Manchester Museum.

text:
# Winifred M. Crompton

**Winifred M. Crompton** (1870 – 8 October 1932) was a British Egyptologist and curator at the Manchester Museum.

## Career

Crompton began her career at the Manchester Museum as its printer. In 1912, she became the first assistant-in-charge of Egyptology, curating a collection founded on part of Flinders Petrie's, donated to Manchester by one of his financial backers, Jesse Haworth. During her tenure she corresponded with other Egyptologists to acquire more objects and expand the collection. She was appointed the Assistant Keeper of Egyptology in 1922 and remained in that position until her death in 1932.

Crompton was an informal student of Margaret Murray, whom she first met in 1906. Murray visited the Manchester Museum to assist Crompton in cataloguing Petrie's collection and the two began a correspondence that would last the rest of Crompton's life. Murray encouraged Crompton to pursue her own research in Egyptology, leading to the publication of several scholarly papers.

Crompton died on 8 October 1932.

## Family

Crompton's sister, Alice Crompton, was the first woman to graduate with a degree in classics from the University of Manchester. In 1891, Alice became the head of the Manchester Settlements Women's House.

## Selected publications

* Crompton, Winifred M. (1916). "Two Clay Balls in the Manchester Museum". *The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology*. **3** (1): 128. doi:10.1177/030751331600300129. ISSN 0307-5133. S2CID 194049082.
* Crompton, Winifred M. (1918). "A Carved Slate Palette in the Manchester Museum". *The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology*. **5** (1): 57–60. doi:10.1177/030751331800500105. ISSN 0307-5133. S2CID 192279832.

## InfoBox

| Winifred M. Crompton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1870 (1870) |
| Died | 8 October 1933(1933-10-08) (aged 62–63) |
| Occupations | * Egyptologist * Curator |
| Employer | Manchester Museum |
| Signature | |
|  | |


title: Wisconsin's 59th Assembly district

abstract: The 59th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in eastern Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of northern Washington County, northern Ozaukee County, southern Sheboygan County, northeast Dodge County, and southeast Fond du Lac County. It includes the villages of Adell, Belgium, Campbellsport, Cedar Grove, Eden, Fredonia, Kewaskum, Random Lake, Saukville, and Theresa, along with part of the city of West Bend. It also contains the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee at Washington County campus, the West Bend campus of Moraine Park Technical College, Kettle Moraine State Forest Northern Unit, Cedarburg Bog, Harrington Beach State Park, and most of the Theresa Marsh. The district is represented by Republican Ty Bodden, since January 2023. The 59th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 20th Senate district, along with the 58th and 60th Assembly districts.

text:
# Wisconsin's 59th Assembly district

The **59th Assembly district of Wisconsin** is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in eastern Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of northern Washington County, northern Ozaukee County, southern Sheboygan County, northeast Dodge County, and southeast Fond du Lac County. It includes the villages of Adell, Belgium, Campbellsport, Cedar Grove, Eden, Fredonia, Kewaskum, Random Lake, Saukville, and Theresa, along with part of the city of West Bend. It also contains the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee at Washington County campus, the West Bend campus of Moraine Park Technical College, Kettle Moraine State Forest Northern Unit, Cedarburg Bog, Harrington Beach State Park, and most of the Theresa Marsh. The district is represented by Republican Ty Bodden, since January 2023.

The 59th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 20th Senate district, along with the 58th and 60th Assembly districts.

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 59th district
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *District created* | | | | | | |
| Bill B. Bruhy | Rep. | Plymouth | Sheboygan | January 1, 1973 | January 6, 1975 |  |
| Calvin Potter | Dem. | Kohler | | January 6, 1975 | January 3, 1983 |  |
| Marlin Schneider | Dem. | Wisconsin Rapids | Portage, Wood | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |  |
| Dwight A. York | Rep. | Lomira | Dodge, Fond du Lac, Washington | January 7, 1985 | January 2, 1989 |  |
| Michael A. Lehman | Rep. | Hartford | | January 2, 1989 | January 4, 1993 |  |
| Mary Panzer | Rep. | West Bend | Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington | January 4, 1993 | September 30, 1993 |  |
| *--Vacant--* | | | | September 30, 1993 | December 16, 1993 |
| Glenn Grothman | Rep. | West Bend | | December 16, 1993 | January 5, 2003 |  |
| Daniel LeMahieu | Rep. | Lyndon | Calumet, Fond du Lac, Sheboygan, Washington | January 5, 2003 | January 5, 2015 |  |
| Jesse Kremer | Rep. | Kewaskum | | January 5, 2015 | January 7, 2019 |  |
| Timothy Ramthun | Rep. | Campbellsport | | January 7, 2019 | January 2, 2023 |  |
| Ty Bodden | Rep. | Stockbridge | | January 3, 2023 | *Current* |  |

## InfoBox

| Wisconsin's 59th
State Assembly district | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| 2024 map defined in 2023 Wisc. Act 94
2022 map defined in *Johnson v. Wisconsin Elections Commission*
2011 map was defined in 2011 Wisc. Act 43 | |
| Assemblymember | Ty Bodden
Stockbridge  since January 3, 2023 (1 years) |
| Demographics | 94.07% White
0.64% Black
2.86% Hispanic
0.83% Asian
1.16% Native American
0.05% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
| Population (2020)
Voting age | 59,789
47,368 |
| Website | Official website |
| Notes | Eastern Wisconsin |


title: Wisconsin's 58th Assembly district

abstract: The 58th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of central and eastern Washington County, including the villages of Jackson, Newburg, and Slinger, and most of the city of West Bend. It also contains the West Bend Municipal Airport and the Jackson Marsh State Natural Area. The district is represented by Republican Rick Gundrum, elected to the seat in a January 2018 special election following the death of previous officeholder Bob Gannon. The 58th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 20th Senate district, along with the 59th and 60th Assembly districts.

text:
# Wisconsin's 58th Assembly district

The **58th Assembly district of Wisconsin** is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of central and eastern Washington County, including the villages of Jackson, Newburg, and Slinger, and most of the city of West Bend. It also contains the West Bend Municipal Airport and the Jackson Marsh State Natural Area. The district is represented by Republican Rick Gundrum, elected to the seat in a January 2018 special election following the death of previous officeholder Bob Gannon.

The 58th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 20th Senate district, along with the 59th and 60th Assembly districts.

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 58th district
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *District created* | | | | | | |
| Carl Otte | Dem. | Sheboygan | Sheboygan | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1983 |  |
| David Helbach | Dem. | Stevens Point | Portage, Waupaca | January 3, 1983 | August 12, 1983 |  |
| *--Vacant--* | | | | August 12, 1983 | November 11, 1983 |  |
| William Horvath | Dem. | Stevens Point | | November 11, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |  |
| John L. Merkt | Rep. | Mequon | Ozaukee, Washington | January 7, 1985 | January 2, 1989 |  |
| Steven D. Loucks | Rep. | Mequon | | January 2, 1989 | January 4, 1993 |  |
| Michael A. Lehman | Rep. | Hartford | Dodge, Ozaukee, Washington | January 4, 1993 | January 5, 2003 |  |
| Glenn Grothman | Rep. | West Bend | Washington | January 5, 2003 | January 3, 2005 |  |
| Patricia Strachota | Rep. | West Bend | | January 3, 2005 | January 5, 2015 |  |
| Bob Gannon | Rep. | West Bend | | January 5, 2015 | October 3, 2017 |  |
| *--Vacant--* | | | | October 3, 2017 | January 24, 2018 |  |
| Rick Gundrum | Rep. | Slinger | | January 24, 2018 | *Current* |  |

## InfoBox

| Wisconsin's 58th
State Assembly district | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| 2024 map defined in 2023 Wisc. Act 94
2022 map defined in *Johnson v. Wisconsin Elections Commission*
2011 map was defined in 2011 Wisc. Act 43 | |
| Assemblymember | Rick Gundrum
Slinger  since January 24, 2018 (6 years) |
| Demographics | 92.88% White
1.27% Black
2.75% Hispanic
1.17% Asian
1.38% Native American
0.09% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
| Population (2020)
Voting age | 59,073
46,166 |
| Website | Official website |
| Notes | Eastern Wisconsin |


title: Wim van Saarloos

abstract: Wim van Saarloos is a Dutch physicist, academic and researcher. He is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at Leiden University Van Saarloos has written over 280 papers and has been cited over 12000 times. His research interests include Statistical Physics, non-equilibrium pattern formation and soft condensed matter physics. He has also done work on front propagation into unstable states. Van Saarloos was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2007 and received various honors and awards for his research. For founding the Lorentz Center in Leiden, and for bringing the center to fruition as the first director from 1997 to 2009, he received a royal distinction. Since 2009 he has been mostly active promoting science and strengthening the Dutch science system, and on the European level. He was the chair of the Energy Steering Panel of the European Academies Science Advisory Council (EASAC), of which he serves as president from 2023-2025. He also presided the Permanent Committee National Institutes of NWO and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). Earlier, he served as a member of the strategic advisory board of the EU Flagship Quantum Technology, and the High Level Strategy Group on Industrial Technologies. He is presently a member of the Board of Trustees of Sense about Science and the Supervisory Board of the University of Groningen.

text:
# Wim van Saarloos

**Wim van Saarloos** is a Dutch physicist, academic and researcher. He is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at Leiden University (emeritus since July 2021)

Van Saarloos has written over 280 papers and has been cited over 12000 times. His research interests include Statistical Physics, non-equilibrium pattern formation and soft condensed matter physics. He has also done work on front propagation into unstable states.

Van Saarloos was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2007 and received various honors and awards for his research. For founding the Lorentz Center in Leiden, and for bringing the center to fruition as the first director from 1997 to 2009, he received a royal distinction. Since 2009 he has been mostly active promoting science and strengthening the Dutch science system, and on the European level. He was the chair of the Energy Steering Panel of the European Academies Science Advisory Council (EASAC), of which he serves as president from 2023-2025. He also presided the Permanent Committee National Institutes of NWO and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). Earlier, he served as a member of the strategic advisory board of the EU Flagship Quantum Technology, and the High Level Strategy Group on Industrial Technologies. He is presently a member of the Board of Trustees of Sense about Science and the Supervisory Board of the University of Groningen.

## Education

From 1973 to 1978, van Saarloos attended Delft University of Technology where he received an undergraduate Engineering degree in physics. He obtained his doctorate in 1982 in theoretical physics (cum laude) from Leiden University, for his thesis "On nonlinear hydrodynamic fluctuations". Right after this, he went for his Postdoctoral research at AT&T Bell Laboratories.

## Career

Van Saarloos was member of technical staff in the Materials Physics Research Department from 1984 to 1990 at AT&T Bell Laboratories. In 1991 he joined the Institute-Lorentz for theoretical physics of the physics department of Leiden University. With two colleagues he founded the Lorentz Center in Leiden, an international workshop center in the sciences, and of which he was the first Director from 1997 to 2009.

Van Saarloos was the director at the FOM Foundation from 2010 to 2015, the Foundation for Fundamental Research which was also a part of the NWO (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) for Scientific Research. In 2015 and 2016, he served as Director Transition NWO. Back in academia and in particular again as professor in Leiden since late 2016, he was active within the KNAW, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, where he served as vice president from 2016 till 2018, and as president from 2018 to 2020.

## Research

Van Saarloos has focused his research on theoretical physics, in particular in statistical and condensed matter physics. His work in pattern formation in non-equilibrium systems centers on the development of the amplitude equation description of systems exhibiting a transition to standing waves. With Hohenberg he developed a classification of fronts, pulses, sources and sinks in such systems.

### Condensed matter and statistical physics

Together with his thesis advisor Mazur, van Saarloos calculated the mobility tensors submerged in viscous fluid of an arbitrary number of spheres in an expansion of power series. Their expressions, which involve three- and four particle interactions, provide the basis for many particle hydrodynamic simulations.

Van Saarloos' work on propagating fronts on a number of years culminated in a paper together with Ebert in which they derived the universal asymptotic behavior of a large class of fronts – so-called pulled fronts—propagating into an unstable state. The review van Saarloos wrote on this type of fronts propagation, which occurs in many disciplines in the natural sciences, is his most highly cited paper. Together with Hohenberg he worked in particular on the classification of coherent structures (fronts, pulses sources and sinks) in the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation and its generalizations, which is the proper amplitude equation for traveling wave pattern forming systems.

With Varma and Nussinov, van Saarloos reviewed the variety of ways in which Landau Fermi liquids can break down, giving rise to singular behavior. Together with Morozov, van Saarloos predicted that viscoelastic Poiseuile flow in a straight channel would exhibit a nonlinear instability at low Reynolds numbers and high Weissenberg numbers. The predicted instability was later experimentally observed. Together with van Hecke and several coworkers van Saarloos contributed to the understanding of force distributions in static granular packings and of the jamming transition in granular media.

Van Saarloos was co-editor of the book *Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media* in which he surveyed the theoretical and experimental research that deals with glassy physics and wrote the textbook *Soft Matter: concepts, phenomena and applications* together with Vitelli and Zeravcic, which is supported by the website softmatterbook.online.

### The Dutch Polder Model in science and research

In a significant essay together with his predecessor as academy president, van Saarloos highlighted how research and education together have led to the success of this small country becoming a key player in the world of science and research. They also discussed how little is being invested in its research base and how this, together with increased international competition and increasing student numbers, erodes these trusted foundations. The authors then made suggestions about the ways in which the country can recover and relish in their big successes while making sure that research plays a big part in their nation's future.

## Awards and honors

## Bibliography

### Books

* *Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media* (2011) ISBN 9780191621918

### Selected articles

* van Saarloos, W., & Hohenberg, P. C. (1992). Fronts, pulses, sources and sinks in generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 56(4), 303-367.
* Ebert, U., & van Saarloos, W. (2000). Front propagation into unstable states: universal algebraic convergence towards uniformly translating pulled fronts. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 146(1-4), 1-99.
* Varma, C. M., Nussinov, Z., & van Saarloos, W. (2002). Singular or non-Fermi liquids. Physics Reports, 361(5-6), 267-417.
* van Saarloos, W. (2003). Front propagation into unstable states. Physics Reports, 386(2-6), 29-222.
* Morozov, A. N. & van Saarloos, W. (2007). An introductory essay on subcritical instabilities and the transition to turbulence in visco-elastic parallel shear flows, Phys. Rep. 447, 112-143.

## InfoBox

| Wim van Saarloos | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Franeker, Netherlands |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Occupation | Professor of Theoretical Physics |
| Awards | Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences KNAW
Fellow, the American Physical Society |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | Undergraduate Engineering degree in physics
PhD in theoretical physics |
| Alma mater | Delft University of Technology
University of Leiden |
| Thesis | *On nonlinear hydrodynamic fluctuations* (1982) |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Leiden University |
|  | |


title: Winton Place (Lakewood, Ohio)

abstract: Winton Place is a 264-foot high-rise residential building in Lakewood, Ohio. It was named after automobile magnate Alexander Winton, who built a house for his family on the same land that the building occupies today. Designed by Cleveland engineering firm Arthur G. McKee Co. under the direction of engineering supervisor Karlis Maizitis and completed in 1963, it was the tallest apartment building between New York City and Chicago. Winton Place is one of the most exclusive and one of the highest views in an apartment in Greater Cleveland. Its construction cost $20 million.

text:
# Winton Place (Lakewood, Ohio)

**Winton Place** is a 264-foot high-rise residential building in Lakewood, Ohio. It was named after automobile magnate Alexander Winton, who built a house for his family on the same land that the building occupies today. Designed by Cleveland engineering firm Arthur G. McKee Co. under the direction of engineering supervisor Karlis Maizitis and completed in 1963, it was the tallest apartment building between New York City and Chicago. Winton Place is one of the most exclusive and one of the highest views in an apartment in Greater Cleveland. Its construction cost $20 million ($199,043,478 today).

41°29′35.9″N 81°46′43.8″W / 41.493306°N 81.778833°W / 41.493306; -81.778833

## InfoBox

| Winton Place | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Residential |
| Location | 12700 Lakewood, Ohio 44107 United States |
| Construction started | 1962 |
| Completed | 1963 |
| Height | |
| Roof | 80.50 m (264 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 28 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Loebl, Schlossman, Bennett & Dart |


title: Winton Turnbull

abstract: Sir Winton George Turnbull, was an Australian politician.

text:
# Winton Turnbull

**Sir Winton George Turnbull**, CBE (13 December 1899 – 15 January 1980) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

Turnbull was born at Hamilton, Victoria to farmer Adam Beverly Turnbull and Georgina Agnes, née Drummond. He was mostly educated by his mother, although he did attend state schools for short periods. Following his father's death in 1922, Turnbull and his mother moved to Warracknabeal, where he was employed as an auctioneer. He took part in several public speaking competitions before he and his mother moved to Essendon 1933. During this time, he became interested in politics, joining the Country Party. He attempted to run for the Country Party in the House of Representatives seat of Bendigo in 1937, and attempted to take the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Lowan in 1940, but was unsuccessful in both.

In July 1940, Turnbull enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force and was sent to Malaya. He was captured at the 1942 fall of Singapore and was a prisoner of war for three and a half years at Changi, where he organised debates among the prisoners. At the end of the war he returned to Australia, unsuccessfully contesting the Legislative Assembly seat of Borung.

## Federal politics

In 1946, Turnbull was elected in a by-election to the federal seat of Wimmera for the Country Party. He was subsequently discharged from the army in order to sit in the Parliament. He married tailoress Beryl Bradley on 22 December 1947 at Essendon.

Turnbull was a dedicated parliamentarian who never missed a parliamentary sitting. After his home was transferred to the newly created Mallee in 1949; he transferred there and was easily elected. He was appointed Country Party whip in 1956, and in 1968 was appointed a CBE. He was knighted in 1972 and retired from parliament later that year. He died at Bendigo on 15 January 1980, survived by his wife; they had no children.

A story told about Turnbull's interactions with Gough Whitlam (perhaps apocryphal) is that during a noisy parliamentary moment, Turnbull said "After all I am a country member". To which Whitlam retorted "I remember".

## InfoBox

| Sir Winton TurnbullCBE | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Australian Parliament
for Wimmera | |
| **In office**
9 February 1946  10 December 1949 | |
| Preceded by | Alexander Wilson |
| Succeeded by | William Lawrence |
| Member of the Australian Parliament
for Mallee | |
| **In office**
10 December 1949  2 November 1972 | |
| Preceded by | *New seat* |
| Succeeded by | Peter Fisher |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1899-12-13)13 December 1899
Hamilton, Victoria |
| Died | 15 January 1980(1980-01-15) (aged 80)
Bendigo, Victoria |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Australian Country Party |
| Spouse | Beryl Bradley |
| Occupation | Soldier |
|  | |


title: Wisdom of Children

abstract: "Wisdom of Children" is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy first published in 1885. It takes the form of a parable about forgiveness.

text:
# Wisdom of Children

"**Wisdom of Children**" (also translated as *Little Girls Wiser than Men*) is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy first published in 1885. It takes the form of a parable about forgiveness.

## Synopsis

The story opens at the beginning of Holy Week, when there is still melting snow on the ground. An older girl, Akulya, and a younger girl, Malasha, go outside to play. They both have just been given new frocks, but they insist on wading through one of the puddles from the melting snow. They both take off their shoes to keep them dry, and Akulya warns Malasha against splashing the water on her new frock. Malasha splashes Akulya despite her warning, and Akulya runs home in tears. Her mother is furious at the ruined frock, and she spanks Malasha in the middle of the street. Soon Malasha's mother emerges from her home, and the mothers begin arguing. The shouts brought the peasants into the street, who also began arguing with each other. The peasants start pushing each other, and Akulya's grandmother urges everyone to stop, but to no avail.

In the meantime, Akulya had washed off her frock, and she and Malasha returned to the pool. The two girls make a small boat out of bark, and they make a stream from the puddle. They go chasing after the boat together, as happy as ever. Akulya's grandmother urges everyone to follow the example of the children, and take their spirit of forgiveness into their own hearts.

* "The Works of Tolstoi." Black's Readers Service Company: Roslyn, New York. 1928.


title: Wisdom in Time

abstract: Wisdom in Time is an album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and German drummer Günter Baby Sommer, which was recorded in 2006 and released on the Swiss Intakt label.

text:
# Wisdom in Time

***Wisdom in Time*** is an album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and German drummer Günter Baby Sommer, which was recorded in 2006 and released on the Swiss Intakt label.

## Background

Wadada Leo Smith and Günter Baby Sommer first met at the "Flöz" in West Berlin in 1979. They played many concerts as a trio with bassist Peter Kowald and recorded the albums *Touch the Earth* and *Break the Shells* on the FMP label. Smith and Sommer were reunited at the 2005 Total Music Meeting in Berlin, accompanied by bassist Barre Phillips. In May 2006 they went on a tour of German cities with a final stop at the Taktlos Festival in Zürich. Then, the trumpeter and the drummer recorded *Wisdom in Time* in a Swiss studio. The piece "Bass-Star Hemispheres" is dedicated to Peter Kowald.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz |  |
| All About Jazz |  |

*The Penguin Guide to Jazz* notes that "Smith's name is listed first, and the trumpet is usually the dominant voice, but it's Sommer’s delicately nuanced play that one listens to most intently on this wonderful record."

The All About Jazz review by Eyal Hareuveni states "Sommer's orchestral and super delicate approach completes the serene spiritualism of Smith, and both demonstrate assured playing and compassionate and imaginative interplay. It is quite a departure from the dense and urgent textures they played with Kowald, but at the same time this is a heartfelt homage to the irreplaceable bassist."

The Point of Departure review by Bill Shoemaker says "Both Smith and Sommer make instant reads; the music does not just coalesce as a result, but takes on an edge. It's impressive how they immediately dive into the deep end, and then, in mid-flight, make sudden, impeccably timed changes in direction."

## Track listing

*All compositions by Wadada Leo Smith & Günter Baby Sommer* 1. "A Sonic Voice Inclosed in the Wind" - 5:43
2. "Tarantella Rusticana" - 6:58
3. "Pure Stillness" - 5:39
4. "Gassire's Lute" - 8:55
5. "Woodland Trail to the Giants" - 8:08
6. "Bass-Star Hemispheres" - 11:52
7. "Rain Cycles" - 5:10
8. "Old Times Roll - New Times Goal" - 5:27
9. "A Silent Letter to Someone" - 7:28

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Wisdom in Time | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Wadada Leo Smith, Günter Baby Sommer | |
| Released | 2007 |
| Recorded | May 22 & 23, 2006 |
| Studio | Studio Klangdach, Guntershausen, Switzerland |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 65:20 |
| Label | Intakt |
| Wadada Leo Smith chronology | |
| *Compassion*
(2006) ***Wisdom in Time***
(2007) *Tabligh*
(2008) | |


title: Winston Griffiths (footballer)

abstract: Winston Griffiths was a Jamaican footballer who played in the USL A-League, Jamaica National Premier League, Major League Soccer, South Central Confederation Super League, and the Canadian Soccer League. He also appeared for the Jamaica national football team, and represented his country in the 1998, and 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournaments.

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# Winston Griffiths (footballer)

**Winston Griffiths** (12 September 1978 – 23 October 2011) was a Jamaican footballer who played in the USL A-League, Jamaica National Premier League, Major League Soccer, South Central Confederation Super League, and the Canadian Soccer League. He also appeared for the Jamaica national football team, and represented his country in the 1998, and 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournaments.

## Club career

### College

After leaving Jamaica's Glenmuir High, Griffiths played college soccer at the University of Rhode Island from 1998 to 1999, leading the team to the Atlantic-10 Conference regular season and tournament championships in 1999. He finished his career at URI with 42 points.

### Professional

Nicknamed *Fanna*, he began his professional career with the Connecticut Wolves of the A-League. He returned to his native Jamaica to play for Galaxy FC, but his team was relegated from the Jamaica National Premier League. When the season ended he had an unsuccessful trial with Bolton Wanderers. In 2002, Griffiths was drafted by Dallas Burn of the Major League Soccer, but was traded to the MetroStars in exchange for D.J. Countess before the start of season. He made his debut on 23 March 2002 against New England Revolution. On 20 April 2002 he was traded to the Los Angeles Galaxy for a conditional SuperDraft pick, and appeared in six matches and recorded one goal.

He was waived from the roster and on 30 July 2002 he was signed by the New England Revolution. For the remainder of the season he helped New England secure the Eastern Conference title. He featured in the MLS Cup final against his former club the LA Galaxy where he nearly scored the match winner at the 112' minute to only hit the crossbar and allow the Galaxy to recover and record the winning goal a minute later. The following season he returned to Jamaica to play with Portmore United, where he won the league title and the JFF Champions Cup.

In 2004, he went abroad once more to return to the USL A-League to be signed by the Vancouver Whitecaps. Throughout his time in Vancouver he recorded two goals and five assists, and reached the Western Conference Finals. He returned home in 2005 to play with Arnett Gardens F.C., and returned to Canada on a loan to the Toronto Lynx. He made his debut on 30 April 2005 against Richmond Kickers. He recorded his first goal the following match in a 1–1 draw to the Virginia Beach Mariners.

In 2007, he had a third stint in Canada where he played with Portuguese Supra of the Canadian Soccer League. He made his debut for the club on 12 July 2007 in an Open Canada Cup match against the Canadian Lions. On 15 July 2007 he recorded a hat-trick in a 5–2 victory over the Lions. After a brief tenure with Supra he returned home to play in the South Central Confederation Super League with Sporting Central Academy, and secured a league title and promotion to the premier league. After a two-year absence from football he returned to the CSL in 2010 after London City signed him to a contract from a recommendation from former teammate Rick Titus. On 2 July 2010 he returned home in order to sort personal matters out. He finished off his career with Humble Lions F.C. in the premier league.

## International career

Griffiths made his debut for Jamaica in 1998 against Guatemala, and made his last international was in 2002 against Barbados, having played 28 times and scored twice for the *Reggae Boyz*. He scored his first international goal on 5 June 1999 in the 1999 Caribbean Cup against Guadeloupe. He featured in the 1998, and 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournaments. Griffiths also played for Jamaica at the 1999 Pan American Games, scoring a goal versus Honduras in a 1–2 defeat.

## Death

On Sunday 23 October 2011, Griffiths was found in odd circumstances and later died in May Pen hospital, he was 33.

## Honours

New England Revolution Portmore United F.C. Sporting Central Academy

## InfoBox

Winston Griffiths
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Winston Griffiths | | |
| Date of birth | (1978-09-12)12 September 1978 | | |
| Place of birth | Saint Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica | | |
| Date of death | 23 October 2011(2011-10-23) (aged 33) | | |
| Place of death | May Pen, Jamaica | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Left Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1998–1999 | University of Rhode Island | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2001 | Connecticut Wolves | 25 | (5) |
| 2001 | Galaxy FC |  |  |
| 2002 | MetroStars | 3 | (0) |
| 2002 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 6 | (1) |
| 2002 | New England Revolution | 8 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | Portmore United |  |  |
| 2004 | Vancouver Whitecaps | 23 | (2) |
| 2005–2006 | Arnett Gardens |  |  |
| 2005 | Toronto Lynx (loan) | 4 | (1) |
| 2007 | Portuguese Supra | 2 | (3) |
| 2007–2008 | Sporting Central | 8 | (2) |
| 2010 | London City |  |  |
| 2010–2011 | Humble Lion |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1998–2002 | Jamaica | 28 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 25 November 2016<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 9 April 2009 | | | |


title: Wiseman, Arkansas

abstract: Wiseman is a small unincorporated community situated along the Strawberry River in the northeast corner of Izard County, Arkansas, United States. It is within the Izard County Consolidated School District. It was previously in the Violet Hill school district. In 1985 that district consolidated into Izard Consolidated.

text:
# Wiseman, Arkansas

**Wiseman** is a small unincorporated community situated along the Strawberry River in the northeast corner of Izard County, Arkansas, United States.

It is within the Izard County Consolidated School District. It was previously in the Violet Hill school district. In 1985 that district consolidated into Izard Consolidated.

## InfoBox

| Wiseman, Arkansas | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| WisemanWiseman | |
| Coordinates: 36°14′04″N 91°48′56″W / 36.23444°N 91.81556°W / 36.23444; -91.81556 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Izard |
| Elevation | 620 ft (190 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 72587 |
| Area code | 870 |
| GNIS feature ID | 58903 |


title: Wiseman's Cottage

abstract: Wiseman's Cottage is a heritage-listed storehouse at 30 Nathan Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c. 1857 to c. 1859. It is also known as Mount Athelstane. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

text:
# Wiseman's Cottage

**Wiseman's Cottage** is a heritage-listed storehouse at 30 Nathan Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c.1857 to c.1859. It is also known as Mount Athelstane. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

## History

Wiseman's Cottage was constructed in 1859 as part of Henry Wiseman's residence which overlooked the Yeppen Yeppen Lagoon on the outskirts of Rockhampton. The stone structure was built as a storage section for the timber home of 16 rooms and is the only remaining part of the original residence. Credited as the oldest surviving structure in Rockhampton the cottage is significant for its association with Henry Wiseman, the Land Commissioner who was responsible for officially siting and naming the township of Rockhampton.

Rockhampton was proclaimed a township and port of entry in October 1858 after Henry Wiseman the Land Commissioner for the Leichhardt District was requested to find a suitable site on the Fitzroy River for a township. Wiseman agreed with Charles Archer (the original settler of Rockhampton who established a property at Gracemere Homestead in 1855) that as the bar of rocks across the river had already fixed the head of navigation on the Fitzroy, this was the natural site for a township. After suggesting the names of Charleston and Palmerston for the new town in honour of two early settlers who declined the offer of the namesake, Wiseman named the town after the principal characteristic of the locality, the rocks in the river. Wiseman first referred to the name of "Rockhampton" in 1856.

In 1857 Wiseman decided to establish his own property in Rockhampton on a site at the southern end of the range overlooking the river flats in one direction and in the other, Yeppen Yeppen Lagoon. The erection of a basic structure consisting of several rooms was most likely completed by the end of 1857. The large 16-room slab house containing the stone "cottage" was not erected until 1859. In February 1859 Colin Archer noted in his journal that Wiseman was completing and furnishing his house "in capital style, but will find the expense very considerable ... It is a nice situation and could be made a first rate residence if £5,000 were expended on it".

The main house was built of slabs cut from the surrounding bush and had a shingled roof. Wiseman named the house Mount Athelstane which gave its name to the Athelstane Range, where the house was situated. The "Range", as it is referred to, became an area of affluent settlement in the following decades, for which Mount Athelstane set a precedent.

The stone room was constructed as a storage room from stone gathered on the property. The stone is supposed to have a faint date, 1859, scratched into the surface. A large underground tank also of stone provided the water supply.

The property was transferred to John McFarlane in 1874 and then to the Royal Bank of Queensland in 1889 who subdivided and sold off the original acreage. In February 1902 the property was transferred to Dorinda Curtis wife of George Silas Curtis MLA, one of the leading advocates for the separation of Central Queensland in Rockhampton.

The timber house was demolished in the 1950s during the ownership of Henry Phillips, after which the present residence was built. However, the stone "cottage" was retained and later used as a gift shop by the Parks who purchased the property in 1973. The Parks were the founding members of the National Trust in Rockhampton. It was during this time that two doors were cut into the structure. The property was bought by the present owners in 1983.

## Description

Wiseman's Cottage is a single-storeyed stone structure with a hipped corrugated iron roof located fronting Lavarack Street to the west. The building is located at the rear of a high-set timber residence which overlooks Yeppen Yeppen Lagoon to the distant Mount Morgan Range to the south.

The building consists of a single room, with a masonry chimney stack at the northern end and a verandah on the western side. The building has masonry quoining with random rubble stone infill over which narrow ridges of lime mortar have been applied to give the appearance of pointing to coursed ashlar. The southern wall is cement rendered, and patches of render have been applied to various parts of the structure. The northern end has a masonry infill section, possibly in place of an original fireplace.

The western verandah has a stone paved floor, with timber posts supporting a skillion awning. A centrally positioned multi-paned French door with battered reveals and external timber shutters opens onto the verandah. A multi-paned casement window with external timber shutters is positioned above the French door and opens above the awning level. A plaque commemorating the construction of the building is hung on the southern end of the western wall, and the name 'Wiseman's Cottage' is located centrally hung from the verandah top- plate.

The eastern elevation has a similar French door and casement window arrangement, with a covered walkway connecting the building to the adjacent residence.

Internally, the building has a raked ceiling lined with compressed sheeting, and rendered walls with the northern internal gable being unrendered stone.

An underground water tank is located to the northeast of the building. Established gardens surround the building, and a number of mature trees are located at the northern end of the site. A low rubble stone wall forms a base for the perimeter timber fence to the property.

## Heritage listing

Wiseman's Cottage was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.

**The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.**

Wiseman's Cottage, a remnant of Henry Wiseman's Mount Athelstane, is one of the oldest surviving structures within the boundaries of Rockhampton and as such demonstrates the beginning of residential development in the city.

**The place demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage.**

Constructed in 1859, Wiseman's Cottage is a rare structure in Rockhampton, providing evidence of the original settlement in the area.

**The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.**

The structure is aesthetically important due to its scale, form, and construction of rough-cut stone, and together with the surrounding plantings the building makes a subtle contribution to the local streetscape. The colour and texture of its walls reveal the character of the local stone used in its construction.

**The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.**

Wiseman's Cottage has special association with Henry Wiseman, Land Commissioner of the Leichardt District who was responsible for officially naming and siting the township of Rockhampton in 1858 and precipitating a pattern of affluent settlement in the "Range" area.

### Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on *"The Queensland heritage register"* published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, archived on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the *"Queensland heritage register boundaries"* published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 5 September 2014, archived on 15 October 2014).

Media related to Wiseman's Cottage at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Wiseman's Cottage | |
| --- | --- |
| Wiseman's Cottage, 2012 | |
| Location | 30 Nathan Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia |
| Coordinates | 23°24′21″S 150°29′53″E / 23.4057°S 150.498°E / -23.4057; 150.498 |
| Design period | 1840s–1860s (mid-19th century) |
| Built | c.1857c.1859 |
|  | |
| Queensland Heritage Register | |
| Official name | Wiseman's Cottage, Mount Athelstane |
| Type | state heritage (landscape, built) |
| Designated | 21 October 1992 |
| Reference no. | 600798 |
| Significant period | 1850s (fabric, historical) |
| Significant components | tank – water (underground), chimney/chimney stack, store/s / storeroom / storehouse, fence/wall – perimeter, garden/grounds |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Wiseman's Cottage in QueenslandWiseman's Cottage (Australia) | |


title: Wizard Barristers

abstract: Wizard Barristers: Benmashi Cecil is an anime television series produced by Arms and directed by Yasuomi Umetsu. The series is a legal drama set in a world where ordinary humans co-exist with magic users, and magic users are represented in law by a subset of defense attorney (Bengoshi) called "wizard barristers" (Benmashi). The series follows Cecil Sudo, who has recently become the youngest wizard barrister in history. The series aired from January 12, 2014 to March 30, 2014.

text:
# Wizard Barristers

***Wizard Barristers: Benmashi Cecil*** (ウィザード・バリスターズ〜弁魔士セシル, *Wizādo Barisutāzu - Benmashi Seshiru*) is an anime television series produced by Arms and directed by Yasuomi Umetsu. The series is a legal drama set in a world where ordinary humans co-exist with magic users, and magic users are represented in law by a subset of defense attorney (Bengoshi) called "wizard barristers" (Benmashi). The series follows Cecil Sudo, who has recently become the youngest wizard barrister in history. The series aired from January 12, 2014 to March 30, 2014.

## Plot

In 2018, humans and wizards live together in Tokyo. Police continue to protect order in society, but wizards known as Wud are tried according to magical law via Magic Prohibition Law, in special courts defended by wizard barristers via the Court for Magic. Half-Japanese, half-Canadian Cecile Sudo has just become the youngest wizard barrister and begins work at the Butterfly Law Office. While she has not realized it yet, she has tremendous magical potential.

## Characters

### Butterfly Law Office

Cecil Sudo (須藤 聖知, *Sudō Seshiru*) Voiced by: Rui Tanabe (Japanese); Brittney Karbowski (English) She is the main protagonist. She is a Japanese Canadian. At 15 years old, she passed the national bar and at age 17, became the youngest wizard barrister in history. She has blue eyes and shoulder-length purple hair, mostly in two braids with multi-colored spherical beads at the ends, which shatter and have to be replaced when she uses her magic. She wears a loud colored "battle dress" including a miniskirt and rides a scooter. Her motive for becoming a wizard barrister is to rescue her mother Megumi from the death penalty. She has several magic powers, unlike most Wuds who only have one, which include manipulation of metal, fire and sand. Her most notable power is forming a giant robot vehicle called the "Diaboloid" from metal near her. Natsuna Hotaru (穂樽 夏菜, *Hotaru Natsuna*) Voiced by: Kei Shindō (Japanese); Kira Vincent-Davis (English) She has long black hair and brown eyes. She joined the law firm on the same day as Cecil and is initially jealous of Cecil's reputation as a wizard barrister. Eventually, after learning that Cecil intends to rescue Megumi from the death penalty, Natsuna becomes friends with Cecil. Her magic is taming dust and sand. Mitsuhisa Hachiya (蜂谷 ミツヒサ, *Hachiya Mitsuhisa*) Voiced by: Hiroki Touchi (Japanese); David Wald (English) Mitsuhisa is a prosecutor of the Court of Magic, but resigns when he awakened as a wizard and joins the law firm. He has long white hair and green eyes. His magic is to create fast streams of water from thin air. He works alongside Cecil in a murder case, in which a girl named Mayu Saotome killed a manager named Ken Oizumi, who killed his employee and Mayu's lover Masato Namase. Moyo Tento (天刀 もよ, *Tentō Moyo*) Voiced by: Ayana Taketatsu (Japanese); Monica Rial (English) She is a paralegal assistant rather than a wizard barrister. She is Lucifer in human form, despite being female, and is attracted to Cecil. She has short black hair and bright yellow eyes. The back of her black and red jacket shows a skull under the words "GO TO HELL". As an archangel, she has many magic powers which she hides. Most often, Moyo can sense where Cecil is at all times, secretly protecting her from dangerous situations. Tsunomi Kabutohara (甲原 角美, *Kabutohara Tsunomi*) Voiced by: Miho Arakawa (Japanese); Krystal LaPorte (English) She has short yellow-green hair, blue eyes and is a kind person. Her magic is manipulating wind into large gusts and blasts. Koromo Sasori (左反 衣, *Sasori Koromo*) Voiced by: Rumi Ōkubo (Japanese); Allison Sumrall (English) She has long brown hair, brown eyes with a voluptuous body and ample bosom. She is often seen wearing an orange and black low-cut long shirt and black form fitting skirt. She loves to make lewd puns accompanied by lewd actions like aggressively fondling her own breasts. Her magic is divination, or precognition, by the use of tarot cards. Ageha Chono (蝶野 アゲハ, *Chōno Ageha*) Voiced by: Ayumi Tsunematsu (Japanese); Shelley Calene-Black (English) The leader of the law firm. She has long orange hair and green eyes and uses two hairpins which look like butterflies. Although she has no magical abilities, she is clever and quick thinking. Seseri Chono (蝶野 セセリ, *Chōno Seseri*) Voiced by: Wataru Takagi (Japanese); Mark X Laskowski (English) He is the Ageha's partner and brother in the law firm. He has blue hair that sticks out to the side and then curls under and inward and yellow eyes. He is very stern, especially to Cecil. His magic is creating human-size robots. Mitori Batta (抜田 美都利, *Batta Mitori*) Voiced by: Yui Taya (Japanese); Ciara Parker (English) She is the receptionist and computer operator of the law firm. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. Although she does not have magical abilities, her skills to quickly and accurately analyze and process any kind of information are supreme, for which she is extremely appreciated and respected. Tobirou Kamakiri (鎌霧 飛郎, *Kamakiri Tobirō*) Voiced by: Chafurin (Japanese); James Belcher (English) He is the slow but clever old man of the law firm. He wears brown suits and has light green hair. His magic is illusions, such as making one person look like another. He first worked with Cecil on a murder case, in which a bowling alley manager named Takuma Kiritani was knifed by his employee Hiroyuki Suzui.

### Shark Knight Law Office

Kiba Sameoka (鮫岡 生羽, *Sameoka Kiba*) Voiced by: Junichi Suwabe (Japanese); Andrew Love (English) He has yellow hair and brown eyes. He is part of the Labone, a pro-human group of Wuds, and seeks to protect Cecil from the Macal, an anti-human organization of Wuds. Shibuki Kujira (工白 志吹, *Kujira Shibuki*) Voiced by: Daisuke Ono (Japanese); Blake Shepard (English) He has brown hair and green eyes. His magic power is using words to make people act against their will for a brief period.

### Metropolitan Police Department

Shizumu Ekuso (柄工双 静夢, *Ekusō Shizumu*) Voiced by: Katsuyuki Konishi (Japanese); Chris Patton (English) He is the assistant and partner of Quinn. He is secretly and illegally a Wud, sub-leader of the Macal and the son of Makusu. He uses a gun as a weapon. He has light brown hair and brown eyes. He cares deeply for Cecil, despite his involvement with the Macal. Quinn Erari (江来利 クイン, *Erari Kuin*) Voiced by: Marina Inoue (Japanese); Rachel Robinson (English) She is the partner of Shizumu. She has long orange hair, brown eyes and smokes cigarettes. Although she has no magic abilities, she uses a gun as a weapon.

### Familiars

Nana Genie (ナナジーニィ, *Nanajīnī*) Voiced by: Norio Wakamoto (Japanese); Rob Mungle (English) He is Cecil's familiar, who resembles an anthropomorphic frog. He has a perverted personality and tries to sexually assault Cecil and makes suggestive remarks. He is also revealed to be a very skillful cook. Bubuhyi (ブブヒィ, *Bubuhī*) Voiced by: Yuki Yoshinari (Japanese); Monica Rial (English) She is Mitsuhisa's familiar, who resembles an anthropomorphic pig. Kokki (コッキ, *Kokki*) Voiced by: Saki Ogasawara (Japanese); Joanne Bonasso (English) She is Tsunomi's familiar, who resembles an anthropomorphic chicken.

### Other characters

Kyusaku Odagiri (小田切 久作, *Odagiri Kyūsaku*) Voiced by: Iemasa Kayumi (Japanese); Carl Masterson (English) He is the current president of the Court of Magic. He has dark brown hair and brown eyes. Megumi Sudo (須藤 芽美, *Sudō Megumi*) Voiced by: Rie Miyoshi (Japanese); Tiffany Grant (English) Megumi is Cecil Sudo's mother. During Cecil's childhood, she and her daughter are held hostage at the roof of an apartment, where a police officer named Kyosuke Oda opens fire and inadvertently hits Cecil with a stray bullet. Megumi uses fire magic and kills Oda in response, desperate to take her daughter to the hospital. She is put on death row. She has purple hair and brown eyes. Shimon Makusu (麻楠 史文, *Makusu Shimon*) Voiced by: Rikiya Koyama (Japanese); Josh Morrison (English) He is the chief justice of the Supreme Court. He is secretly and illegally a Wud, the head of Macal and the father of Shizumu. He has brown hair and brown eyes. He attempted to summon Lucifer using Cecil as a catalyst, but Shizumu prevents that from happening. Katase (片瀬) Voiced by: TBA (Japanese); Kyle Colby Jones (English) He is the prosecutor for Megumi and Makusu's cases, and he is a conspirator with Makusu. He has dark brown hair. Souta Kohinata (小日向 創太, *Kohinata Sōta*) Voiced by: Takanori Ohyama (Japanese); Darren Bush (English) He is Cecil's first client, who is falsely accused of belonging to the Wud robbery gang "No Face" and killing a fellow gang member. He is actually defending himself and a bank employee named Keiko Endo whom he loves. He has brown hair.

## Terminology

### Magic Prohibition Law

The Magic Prohibition Law (魔禁法, *Makin hō*) is a special law restricting the use of magic, which Wuds are subject to. Its articles include:

* Article 1: Magic use against penal, civil, or commercial codes is prohibited.
* Article 2: Those using magic illegally are tried in the Court of Magic.
* Article 3: In the Court of Magic, wizard barristers protect wizards' rights.
* Article 4: Wizard barristers protect wizards' basic rights.
* Article 5: One who has awakened to magic must be registered immediately.
* Article 6: It is prohibited for a public office to hire registered wizards.
* Article 7: The Court of Magic holds only a single, fast trial.
* Article 8: If a familiar breaks the law, the owner is held responsible.
* Article 9: Creation or use of metallic mobile mecha is generally prohibited.
* Article 10: Magic used for social justice is permitted.

## Media

### Light novel

A light novel entitled *Wizard Barrister: Benmashi Cecil The Beginning* (ウィザード・バリスターズ 弁魔士セシル The Beginning, *Wizādo Barisutāzu - Benmashi Seshiru The Beginning*), written by Michiko Itou and illustrated by Yasuomi Umetsu was published March 3, 2014 by Pony Canyon. The novel depicts the early life of Cecil Sudo, before becoming a barrister.

### Anime

The anime series produced by studio Arms, written and directed by Yasuomi Umetsu with scripts by Michiko Itou, and aired in Japan between January 12, 2014 and March 30, 2014. The series premiered on Tokyo MX on January 12, 2014 and was subsequently aired on Sun TV, KBS, TV Aichi, AT-X and BS11. The anime was simulcasted in English on Crunchyroll and licensed by Sentai Filmworks for North America. The opening theme song "Justitia" is performed by Lia and the ending theme song "Blue Topaz" by Rui Tanabe.

#### Episode list

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Sword and Scales (Lady Justice)"
"Redi Jasutisu" (レディ・ジャスティス) | January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12) |
| Cecil Sudo, a teenage prodigy as a wizard barrister, runs late for her first day at the Butterfly Law Office. Because of this, none of the coworkers take Cecil seriously due to her age and attire. Ageha Chono, the leader of the law firm, assigns Cecil to work with law firm associate Koromo Sasori on a case dealing with a bank robbery that was conducted by a Wud gang with fire magic called "No Face". Shizumu Ekuso and Quinn Erari of the Metropolitan Police Department are accusing a former bank clerk named Souta Kohinata, who is revealed to be a Wud with water magic, for working as an accomplice for the gang despite killing a gang member during the bank robbery. However, Cecil deduces that Souta was actually trying to protect another employee named Keiko Endo out of affection for her. Cecil and law firm paralegal assistant Moyo Tento are later attacked by a pair of wizards. Cecil uses her metal magic to create a Diaboloid to scare away the pair of wizards, only to be captured by the police as a result. | | | |
| 2 | "Hard Case"
"Hādo Kēsu" (ハード・ケース) | January 19, 2014 (2014-01-19) |
| With the pretrial conference coming up, Cecil still has no objective evidence to prove Souta innocent. During the pretrial, Cecil claims that Souta was using self-defense as the legitimate reason for his actions. Law firm receptionist Mitori Batta shows Cecil and Ageha an image of the Metaboloid associated with No Face. Before Cecil attends the trial, Ageha takes Cecil to the hideout of No Face found at an abandoned factory near a bridge, only to be surrounded by the gang members. Cecil summons the Diaboloid while three gang members summon their Metaboloid, and she defeats them in battle at the river. Meanwhile, when the other gang members try to attack Ageha, law firm coworkers Natsuna Hotaru, Tsunomi Kabutohara, and Seseri Chono arrive to defend her. Before Souta is sentenced to death, Cecil enters the courthouse in time with a captured gang member, who confirms that Souta has no affiliation with No Face. With Souta now proven innocent, Cecil has won her first case. | | | |
| 3 | "Love and Hate"
"Rabu ando Heito" (ラブ・アンド・ヘイト) | January 26, 2014 (2014-01-26) |
| Kiba Sameoka and Shibuki Kujira of the Shark Knight Law Office try to recruit Cecil into their law firm, but she declines their offer. Law firm coworker and former prosecutor Mitsuhisa Hachiya works on a case on Mayu Saotome, who is suspected of using wave magic to cause an explosion, resulting in a fatality of a manager named Ken Oizumi. Two years ago, when Mitsuhisa was a prosecutor, he sentenced an employee of Oizumi with ice magic named Masato Namase to death for breaking the magic prohibition law. However, Masato attempted to break free from the shackles and escape his retribution. In the present, Shizumu and Quinn figure out that Mayu was in love with Masato, hence the reason why she avenged his death. During the trial, Mitsuhisa uses his water magic to free Mayu from her shackles, but Mayu destroys the courtroom with her wave magic instead of planning to take his life alone. Mayu fights Cecil when the latter tries to reason with the former, causing Cecil to awaken her fire magic in defense. However, Mayu is shot in the chest by Shizumu, greatly saddening Mitsuhisa. | | | |
| 4 | "Personality Crisis"
"Pāsonariti Kuraishisu" (パーソナリティ・クライシス) | February 2, 2014 (2014-02-02) |
| A serial killer named Tsukuji Shimizu is arrested for murdering fifteen Wuds. However, his older twin brother Rei Shimizu wants the Butterfly Law Office to defend Tsukuji in court. Rei reveals that Tsukuji has dissociative identity disorder, which explains his overall violent behavior. During the trial, Cecil testifies that Tsukuji has dissociative identity disorder, and he is admitted to a mental institution as his reduced life sentence in prison. When Tsukuji mentions about her hairpieces before being sent away, Cecil becomes suspicious. She later goes to the mental institution in an isolated room and confronts Rei for lying about Tsukuji having dissociative identity disorder, but she is unable to use her metal magic and fire magic against him. Koromo sends Ageha and Mitsuhisa to rescue Cecil, and Rei is scared when Moyo also arrives. Rei tries to attack using his Metaboloid, but Cecil awakens her sand magic to subdue Rei so Quinn can arrest him. Although Tsukuji and Rei are both in custody, Shizumu seems to be a double agent for the two, now knowing that Cecil has three forms of magic. | | | |
| 5 | "Six Nine"
"Shikkusu Nain" (シックス・ナイン) | February 9, 2014 (2014-02-09) |
| Kiba turns to Cecil to defend Shibuki from a charge of the murder of a bowling alley manager named Takuma Kiritani, and law firm coworker Tobirou Kamakiri is assigned to work on the case with Cecil. Tasked to find the real killer before Shibuki is indicted within a few days, Cecil and Tobirou fail to find any physical evidence. Cecil struggles to cooperate with Tobirou since he always slows her down, but is called out by both Seseri and Natsuna for not giving Tobirou a chance despite his old age. Tobirou later shows Cecil a schedule roster, in which an employee named Hiroyuki Suzui shared an identical schedule with Takuma. When Hiroyuki drives to the woods at night, Tobirou uses his illusion magic to appear as Takuma, a ruse to prove that Hiroyuki used a knife to murder Takuma, while Cecil manages to tape a recording of the confession. During the trial, Cecil and Tobirou use the physical evidence in order to clear the charge of murder against Shibuki, but Tobirou faints in the middle of the courthouse and is sent to the hospital. However, Cecil returns to the law firm and learns from Koromo that Tobirou was faking his collapse. | | | |
| 6 | "Hero Show"
"Hīrō Shō" (ヒーロー・ショー) | February 16, 2014 (2014-02-16) |
| Tsunomi invites Cecil to a costume party during the weekend. On the way there, Cecil spots a Metaboloid piloted by a Wud gang called "Gumeguma". This gang takes a group of children and a teacher hostage in a cram school, and Cecil ends up also becoming a captive. Tsunomi arrives at the scene in an attempt to save them all, but she is taken hostage as well. When the Metropolitan Police Department raid the cram school, the teacher tries to escape, but the gang leader shoots him down. The gang leader then shoots Cecil, but Moyo secretly appears and alters the direction of the bullet to prevent Cecil from being killed. Then, the gang leader summons his Metaboloid and captures one of the children, which urges Cecil to summon her Diaboloid to rescue the child. Cecil destroys the Metaboloid and forces Gumeguma to retreat. Shizumu follows them to an abandoned building and shoots all of them down, but he is forced to give up his gun to Quinn when she catches up to him. It is revealed that Shizumu submitted an application which grants Cecil permission to use her magic without any penalties. | | | |
| 7 | "Maple Leaf in CANADA"
"Meipuru Rīfu in Kanada" (メイプルリーフ・イン・カナダ) | February 23, 2014 (2014-02-23) |
| Cecil, Natsuna, Koromo, Tsunomi, Mitsuhisa and Seseri take a long flight to Boston for training purposes. Seseri tells Natsuna to drive Cecil to Canada in order to allow Cecil to visit her father. However, Natsuna is surprised when the car that was lent to her was not properly maintained. As they continue their trip past sundown, Cecil and Natsuna pick up a hitchhiker named Kaede, who is studying abroad to become a wizard barrister. The three of them discuss their thoughts on the need for wizard barristers, and Cecil later reveals that she started her law studies at age thirteen. After having a picnic, Natsuna recounts her past affair with a married professor when she attended college, and Kaede reminisces about when she stargazed with her father a lot when she was younger. Cecil explains that her mother Megumi Sudo is on death row for using magic as self-defense against criminals. The next day, the three of them finally cross the border into Canada. They go inside a restaurant, only to encounter a wanted homicidal killer named Geir Grimm, but they are luckily saved by Kiba and Shibuki. | | | |
| 8 | "Saint Christopher Charm"
"Kurisutofā Chāmu" (クリストファー・チャーム) | March 2, 2014 (2014-03-02) |
| Cecil and Natsuna part ways with Kaede before the two of them visit Cecil's father David Sudo, who is pursuing a career in photography. Natsuna learns from Cecil that Megumi killed someone in order to protect her. Meanwhile, Koromo, Tsunomi, Mitsuhisa and Seseri hang out at the beach, but their tour guide Diana leads them into an abandoned restaurant in order to stage an attack. Mitsuhisa and Tsunomi try to repel Diana's fire magic, but she proves to be too strong. While out rowing in a canoe at a lake, Natsuna offers to help Cecil research about Megumi's case, but they are attacked by a Metaboloid, which soon destroys Cecil's family home. In response, Cecil summons her Diaboloid to defeat the Metaboloid. When it is shown that Kaede was the one piloting the Metaboloid, Kaede reveals that her father was a gang member of No Face. Diana and Kaede each die unknowingly by Moyo before they attempted to reveal who ordered the attacks. The orders came from Macal, an anti-human organization of Wuds. | | | |
| 9 | "Secret Puzzle"
"Shīkuretto Pazuru" (シークレット・パズル) | March 9, 2014 (2014-03-09) |
| Six years ago, Cecil and Megumi visited Cecil's friend Akua Oda in an apartment. They were taken hostage at the roof, where Akua's father Kyosuke Oda, who was a police officer, accidentally shot Cecil while trying to apprehend the kidnappers. Megumi then used her fire magic to kill Kyosuke in response. As a result, Megumi was put on death row. In the present, the members of the Butterfly Law Office watch a broadcast of a press conference with Shimon Makusu, the chief justice of the supreme court. He shares his opinion of allowing humans and Wuds to work together in the judicial system. Cecil goes out alone to see Shindaiji, the judge during Megumi's case, but he refuses to talk to her. After Cecil turns to Shizumu for help, Ageha lets her know that she has friends that she can ask for support. When Cecil waits to meet Shizumu in the shopping district at night for the case file, Kiba suddenly appears and take her with him, telling her to run from Shizumu. After Cecil realizes that Shizumu is a Wud, Kiba reveals to her that she died six years ago during the hostage incident. | | | |
| 10 | "Imposters"
"Inposutā" (インポスター) | March 16, 2014 (2014-03-16) |
| As Kiba tries to fend off Shizumu, Moyo appears and draws Cecil away from the fight. Shizumu arrests Kiba for the charge of possible human trafficking. Ageha and Seseri are surprised that they are not allowed to speak with Kiba. Cecil contemplates what she recently learned while talking to Moyo. Quinn becomes more and more suspicious of Shizumu, especially when he shoots at Shibuki, who runs away from the Shark Knight Law Office to avoid being searched. Because of this, Shizumu uses his wind magic to mortally wound Quinn. Cecil returns to the Butterfly Law Office and explains the situation regarding Megumi's case. Meanwhile, Makusu and Shizumu, shown as the leaders of the Macal, discuss about using Cecil as the catalyst in order to summon Lucifer. Cecil meets up with Shibuki at night in the park, where he reveals that he is a part of the Labone, a pro-human group of Wuds. He explains that the Macal is trying to fulfill the prophecy from a book called Grimoire 365. Cecil thinks back to all the circumstances where she awakened each of her magic abilities. Shibuki warns Cecil about Moyo before he takes his leave. | | | |
| 11 | "Shining Cecil"
"Shainingu Seshiru" (シャイニング．セシル) | March 23, 2014 (2014-03-23) |
| Shizumu attacks the members of the Butterfly Law Office and eventually captures Cecil. In the hospital, Moyo revives Quinn from terminal care. The Macal use Cecil as the catalyst to summon Lucifer, revealed to be Moyo in demon form. After Cecil fuses with Moyo and awakens as Lucifer, she rejects to take any orders from Makusu and declares that she will be one with Cecil instead. Shizumu stops Cecil from fully becoming Lucifer, but Makusu kills Shizumu for taking away his only chance of gaining ultimate power. Cecil summons her Diaboloid and Makusu summons his Metaboloid, before they both engage in a fierce battle all over the city. Makusu chases Cecil into the atmosphere, but they plummet from the sky after both of their metal magic abilities deteriorate. Cecil grows wings and spares Makusu from dying. Later on, Cecil visits Megumi in prison, saying that David was the one who told Makusu to resurrect her six years ago. Then, Cecil is contacted by Ageha, who tells her that Makusu wants her to represent him during his impeachment trial. | | | |
| 12 | "Fact or Fiction (Judgment)"
"Jajjimento" (ジャッジメント) | March 30, 2014 (2014-03-30) |
| Makusu tells Cecil that he will confess the truth in court if she defends him during the trial. Cecil thinks back when David called her to unveil exactly what happened six years ago. During the pretrial, Makusu's prosecutor Katase, the one who also served during Megumi's case, demands to drop all charges against Makusu. Cecil wishes that she could find Grimoire 365 after discussing about it with Kiba and Shibuki. During the trial, Makusu claims that Cecil just imagined him summoning Lucifer, killing Shizumu and creating a Metaboloid. Katase prevents Cecil from getting Makusu to reveal the actual truth since she has no physical evidence to prove otherwise. Thanks to Shizumu leaving behind a protective charm that she once had given him, she unseals it and reveals Grimoire 365 hidden inside, turning the case in her favor. Makusu frees himself from the shackles and attacks the courthouse. After Natsuna, Mitsuhisa and Tsunomi block his attacks, Cecil defeats Makusu. The trial is suspended, and Makusu is taken into custody as punishment. | | | |

## InfoBox

| Wizard Barristers: Benmashi Cecil | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the first Blu-ray/DVD featuring main character Cecil Sudo | |
| ウィザード・バリスターズ〜弁魔士セシル
(*Wizādo Barisutāzu - Benmashi Seshiru*) | |
| Genre | Legal drama, Fantasy |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Yasuomi Umetsu |
| Produced by | Shinichi Nakamura (Pony Canyon)
Hiroshi Otaru (Showgate)
Kazuaki Morijiri (Genco) |
| Written by | Yasuomi Umetsu |
| Music by | Kayo Konishi
Yukio Kondou |
| Studio | Arms |
| Licensed by |  |
| Original network | Tokyo MX, Sun TV, KBS, TV Aichi, AT-X, BS11 |
| English network |  |
| Original run | January 12, 2014  March 30, 2014 |
| Episodes | 12 |


title: Wiśniów, Lublin Voivodeship

abstract: Wiśniów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzków, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Krasnystaw and 47 km (29 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

text:
# Wiśniów, Lublin Voivodeship

**Wiśniów** \[ˈvʲiɕɲuf\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzków, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Krasnystaw and 47 km (29 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## InfoBox

| Wiśniów | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Wiśniów | |
| Coordinates: 50°57′N 23°2′E / 50.950°N 23.033°E / 50.950; 23.033 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Krasnystaw |
| Gmina | Gorzków |


title: Winter in Madrid

abstract: Winter in Madrid is a spy novel written by C. J. Sansom. The setting is the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War in 1940. The main character is a wounded veteran, Harry Brett. He received his wounds during the Dunkirk withdrawal. The book is purposely set in Madrid, where Francisco Franco resided. The historical setting, Madrid in the Franco era, is well described and almost a "character" according to various reviews. The book contains a historical section at the end to explain what part of the book is based on facts and what is fiction. Critical notes concern the (non-rich) language and a shortage of "thrills" throughout the whole book.

text:
# Winter in Madrid

***Winter in Madrid*** is a spy novel written by C. J. Sansom. The setting is the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War in 1940. The main character is a wounded veteran, Harry Brett. He received his wounds during the Dunkirk withdrawal.

The book is purposely set in Madrid, where Francisco Franco resided. The historical setting, Madrid in the Franco era, is well described and almost a "character" according to various reviews. The book contains a historical section at the end to explain what part of the book is based on facts and what is fiction. Critical notes concern the (non-rich) language and a shortage of "thrills" throughout the whole book.

## Plot

After his recovery, Dunkirk veteran Harry Brett is recruited by the British Secret Service to make contact with Sandy Forsyth, a shady Madrid-based British businessman and a former school friend. Harry's cover is as an interpreter in the British embassy. He arrives in Spain in October 1940 and finds that the Spanish suffer terribly from political repression, food shortages, poverty and the destruction brought by the Spanish Civil War. Brett works at the embassy for Ambassador Sir Samuel Hoare, an arrogant bully and Alan Hillgarth, the clever cunning chief of intelligence. He meets General Maestre, a contact of the embassy and prominent member of the monarchist faction.

In a twist of fate, Sandy Forsyth's girlfriend, Barbara Clare, is a former lover of another school friend, Bernie Piper, a communist member of the International Brigades missing since the Battle of Jarama in 1937. Harry Brett meets Forsyth, who claims to have found large gold deposits in central Spain. Due to Spain's policy of national self-sufficiency and lack of gold, the mine could be of significant importance to the Franco regime. Meanwhile, Barbara meets Luis, an unemployed Nationalist Spain veteran, who tells her that Bernie is still alive and is being held in a brutal military prison near Cuenca. He tells her that he could organise Bernie's escape through his brother, a guard at the camp, in return for money.

Harry starts a relationship with Sofia Roque Casas, a Spanish working-class woman. He successfully persuades Forsyth to show him the location of the gold mine but almost blows his cover by acknowledging Gomez, a henchman of General Maestre who is working undercover at the mine. Gomez is subsequently captured and killed, damaging the embassy's relations with Maestre. In the fallout of Harry's mistake, Hillgarth decides to attempt to recruit Forsyth. Forsyth, betrayed to learn Harry had been spying on him, reveals that his claims of discovering gold are false and the mine was a sham built to scam investors.

After meeting with the embassy, Sandy appears to have fled Madrid. Barbara reveals to Brett and Sofia her plan to rescue Bernie, and Brett reveals that he has been working as a spy. Bernie escapes the labour camp, and Barbara, Harry and Sofia travel to Cuenca to aid his escape, but it proves to be an elaborate trap set by General Maestre as a means of embarrassing Sandy Forsyth. Sandy appears in Cuenca, revealing that he has become aware of Barbara's plan and plans to sabotage them as vengeance. When Barbara produces a gun, Forsyth once again flees. Although they manage to escape, Sofia is killed by a member of the Guardia Civil and Bernie is shot in the leg by Maestre. They manage to get back to Britain, but Harry is blacklisted by Hoare as punishment for causing a major diplomatic incident.

The epilogue plays in May 1947. Harry Brett is working as a French teacher in a grammar school. Barbara Clare is a translator on her way to meet some Argentine businessmen. Both are nursing private heartache over losing their one true loves, Harry over Sofia and Barbara over Bernie, who died during the 1944 D-Day landings. As a businessman going by the name Barrancas steps off the plane, Barbara immediately recognises him as Sandy Forsyth.

## InfoBox

Winter in Madrid
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | C. J. Sansom |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Spy, Thriller, War novel |
| Publisher | Pan Macmillan |
| Publication date | 6 January 2006 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback) |
| Pages | 511 pp |
| ISBN | 978-1-4050-0546-3 |
| OCLC | 62225677 |
| Dewey Decimal | 823/.92 22 |
| LC Class | PR6119.A57 W56 2006 |


title: Wirth

abstract: Wirth is a German surname which may refer to any of the following individuals:

text:
# Wirth

**Wirth** is a German surname which may refer to any of the following individuals:

## Business, politics, and military

## Arts, media and television

## Sports

## Science and engineering

## Other

* James Wirth (1830–1871), German Roman Catholic religious brother
* John Wirth (historian) (1936–2002), American historian and university professor
* Louis Wirth (1897–1952), American sociologist of German origin and member of the Chicago School
* Oswald Wirth (1860–1943), Swiss tarot writer and occultist
* Theodore Wirth (1863–1949), Swiss-born, horticulturalist, architect of Minneapolis park system


title: Wola Subdistrict (Home Army)

abstract: The Wola Subdistrict was a command of the Home Army's Warsaw District which was active during World War II. Under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Jan Tarnowski, Home Army units from the subdistrict fought against German-led Axis forces in the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. They fought in the Wola neighbourhood of Warsaw from 1 to 6 August 1944, when Axis units forced them to retreat to the Old Town, Śródmieście and the Kampinos Forest. During their engagements with Home Army fighters from the subdistrict, troops of the Kaminski Brigade and Dirlewanger Brigade committed the Wola massacre, killing up to 50,000 Polish civilians. A notable fighter from the subdistrict was Jan Kryst.

text:
# Wola Subdistrict (Home Army)

The **Wola Subdistrict** was a command of the Home Army's Warsaw District which was active during World War II. Under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Jan Tarnowski, Home Army units from the subdistrict fought against German-led Axis forces in the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. They fought in the Wola neighbourhood of Warsaw from 1 to 6 August 1944, when Axis units forced them to retreat to the Old Town, Śródmieście and the Kampinos Forest. During their engagements with Home Army fighters from the subdistrict, troops of the Kaminski Brigade and Dirlewanger Brigade committed the Wola massacre, killing up to 50,000 Polish civilians. A notable fighter from the subdistrict was Jan Kryst.

## Organisational structure

The Wola Subdistrict included the following Home Army units:

## Military service

The place of concentration of the **Region I** on 1 August was Górce-Blizne. Units could not take weapon stored in the area of Ulrich gardens, because one day earlier German tanks had arrived there. Soldiers passed through to the Kampinos Forest, received weapon there and were included into the Kampinos Group. In the attack from Żoliborz to the Warsaw Gdańsk Station the units suffered losses up to 80% of their number. Those who survived, were included into the Żaglowiec Grouping and continued to fight until the moment of the capitulation of Żoliborz on 30 September 1944.

In the **Region II**, the 1st company of second lieutenant "Jaśmin" was assigned the task to seize the petroleum factory in Koło. The attack was recalled because engineer units failed to destroy the wall fence. After retreat from the area of the streets: Obozowa/Wawryszewska/Świętego Stanisława and upon a reconnaissance of the situation, the company was assigned the task to erect and to man the barricades in the intersections of streets: Obozowa / Młynarska, Górczewska / Działdowska and Wolska / Działdowska.

On the night of 3 August 1944, fighters from the 1st Company were sent to a Jewish cemetery in Wola to receive Allied air drops. In the afternoon of 5 August, the unit withdrew to Gibalskiego street. On 6 August the company moved to the Old Town and took a section of Brzozowa street from Kamienne Schodki up to Mostowa street. It was undertaken an unsuccessful and hard-fought attack on the Warsaw Gdańsk Station. After working its way to Śródmieście the company defended a section of Widok street as well as a barricade on the crossing of Bracka / Aleje Jerozolimskie streets.

The 2nd company of second lieutenant "Gromada" ought to have seized a school building in Górczewska street. Because of heavy fire of the enemy it was forced to withdraw to the area of Wawrzyszewska / Obozowa streets crossing, where it manned a defensive positions extending up to Ostroroga street. On 4 August the unit withdrew to the area of Protestant cemetery; on 5 August to Kercelak and then it moved to the Old Town. The unit took part in fights in Stawki Street and in the attack on the Warsaw Gdańsk Station. Having retreated to Śródmieście it defended Książęca street.

The 3rd company of Sec. Lieutenant "Ostoja" was assigned the task to bar the road to Warsaw from the direction of Ulrichów against Germans. The platoon commanded by sec. lieutenant Franciszek Potocki pseudonym "Laos" set about executing the task. The enemy had manned a viaduct and mastered the neighbourhood by conducting fire from guard towers placed along the railway line. The attack collapsed. There were many wounded and 15 killed. The platoon of officer cadet Marian Lewandowski pseudonym "Ryś", armed with hand-grenades only, seized the caserns in a school in Gostyńska street and manned barricades in Górczewska / Płocka streets crossing and at the hospital in Płocka street. In the course of heavy fight an enemy tank was destroyed and many pieces of weapon were seized. On 4 August the unit withdrew to Górczewska / Działdowska street crossing, and then to Grzybowska and Mariańska streets, where insurgents who were withdrawing from Wola, were gathering. The Wola units were organised into the Józef Sowiński Bataillon, which fought in streets of Komitetowa, Pańska, Ceglana / Żelazna crossing, Grzybowska, on the area of the Norblin Factory and the Haberbusch Brewery. The assigned area was kept on until the end of the Warsaw Uprising.

Units of the **Region III** after short fight in Karolkowa and Dworska streets withdrew to Śródmieście and to the Old Town, where they took part in fights conducted by various units until the end of the uprising.

## Bibliography

* *Struktura Organizacyjna Armii Krajowej*, Marek Ney-Krwawicz w: Mówią wieki nr 9/1986.
* Königsberg, Wojciech (2023). "Akcja w Café Adria" (PDF). *Biblioteka Polska Zbrojna Historia*. **1**.


title: Women's Football League

abstract:
The Women's Football League was a small women's American football league that began playing in 2002. Its last season was in 2007. It was composed of four teams, one in Grand Rapids, Michigan, one in Tennessee, one in North Carolina, and one in Jacksonville, Florida, who now play in the Women's Football Alliance. Teams included the Jacksonville Blues, Kentucky Force, Mississippi Rapids and Tennessee Heat
Former teams included the Alabama Racers, Atlanta Xtreme, DC Slammers, Fayetteville Thunder, Florida Typhoons, Louisiana Gators, Memphis Maulers, South Carolina Raptors, Virginia Spears, Fayetteville Warriors and North Carolina Cougars

text:
# Women's Football League

The **Women's Football League** was a small women's American football league that began playing in 2002. Its last season was in 2007. It was composed of four teams, one in Grand Rapids, Michigan, one in Tennessee, one in North Carolina, and one in Jacksonville, Florida (Jacksonville Dixie Blues), who now play in the Women's Football Alliance.

Teams included the Jacksonville Blues, Kentucky Force, Mississippi Rapids and Tennessee Heat Former teams included the Alabama Racers, Atlanta Xtreme, DC Slammers, Fayetteville Thunder, Florida Typhoons, Louisiana Gators, Memphis Maulers, South Carolina Raptors, Virginia Spears, Fayetteville Warriors and North Carolina Cougars

## League Champions

1. "Women's Football League - WFL". *rauzulusstreet.com*. Retrieved 20 March 2019.


title: Wiszenki-Kolonia

abstract: Wiszenki-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierbieszów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

text:
# Wiszenki-Kolonia

**Wiszenki-Kolonia** \[viˈʂɛŋki kɔˈlɔɲa\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierbieszów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Wiszenki-Kolonia | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Wiszenki-Kolonia | |
| Coordinates: 50°53′40″N 23°18′15″E / 50.89444°N 23.30417°E / 50.89444; 23.30417 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Zamość |
| Gmina | Skierbieszów |


title: Michel-Ange–Molitor station

abstract: Michel-Ange–Molitor is a station of the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement, serving as an interchange between Line 9 and Line 10. It is named after the nearby rue Michel-Ange, which was in turn named after Michelangelo as well as the nearby rue Molitor, which was named after Count Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor (1770–1849), a Marshal of France.

text:
# Michel-Ange–Molitor station

**Michel-Ange–Molitor** (French pronunciation: \[mikɛlɑ̃ʒ mɔlitɔʁ\]) is a station of the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement, serving as an interchange between Line 9 and Line 10 (eastbound only). It is named after the nearby rue Michel-Ange, which was in turn named after Michelangelo (the nearby Michel-Ange—Auteuil station was also named after him) as well as the nearby rue Molitor, which was named after Count Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor (1770–1849), a Marshal of France.

## History

The station opened on 30 September 1913 when Line 8 was extended from Charles Michels (then called Beaugrenelle) to Porte d'Auteuil. Line 9's platforms opened on 8 November 1922 with the opening of the initial section of the line from Trocadéro to Exelmans. On 27 July 1937, the section of line 8 between La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle and Porte d'Auteuil, including Michel-Ange–Molitor was transferred to line 10 during the reconfiguration of lines 8, 10, and the old line 14. However, service between Porte d'Auteuil and Jussieu was not provided until two days later, on July 29 , with service initially limited to La Motte-Picquet-Grenelle.

As part of the "Renouveau du métro" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors was renovated and modernised on 27 July 2010.

In 2019, the station was used by 2,247,014 passengers, making it the 231st busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.

In 2020, the station was used by 1,180,095 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 222nd busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

In 2021, the station was used by 1,420,552 passengers, making it the 241st busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

## Passenger services

### Access

The station has a single access at *rue Molitor* and has a rare *Val d'Osne* totem.

### Station layout

| **Street Level** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **B1** | Mezzanine | |
| **Line 10 platform** | Eastbound | No regular service
(No service northbound: Porte d'Auteuil) |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left | |
| | Eastbound | toward Gare d'Austerlitz (Chardon Lagache)
(No service westbound: Boulogne–Jean Jaurès) |
| **Line 9 platforms** | Side platform, doors will open on the right | |
| | Westbound | toward Pont de Sèvres (Exelmans) |
| | Eastbound | toward Mairie de Montreuil (Michel-Ange–Auteuil) |
| | Side platform, doors will open on the right | |

### Platforms

The Line 9 station has a standard configuration with two tracks surrounded by two side platforms, and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is in the style used for most metro stations. The lighting canopies are white and rounded in the *Gaudin* style of the metro revival of the 2000s, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, and the tunnel exits. The advertising frames are made of honey-coloured earthenware with plant motifs and the name of the station is also incorporated into the wall tiles, in the interwar decorative style of the original CMP. The *Motte* style seats are blue in colour.

Line 10 has a particular configuration. Due to its location on the southern section of the Auteuil loop, it has two tracks framing an island platform, also of a classic length of seventy-five meters, which is only served in the direction of Gare d'Austerlitz, all under an elliptical vault. The track located to the north is used by the rare trains coming from Porte d'Auteuil (including the first daily service as well as the additional traffic at the end of the demonstrations at the Parc des Princes), the southern one being dedicated to the usual traffic of the line coming from Boulogne - Pont de Saint-Cloud. The decoration is a variant of the style used for most metro stations: traditional bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the vault, walls, and tunnel exits, while lighting is provided by a suspended tube band. The advertising frames are metal, and the name of the station is inscribed on enamelled plaques, in capital letters on the walls, and in Parisine font on the island platform. The *Akiko* style seats are burgundy in colour.

This decoration is almost identical to that of the neighbouring station of line 10, Michel-Ange - Auteuil, located on the other section of the loop.

### Other connections

The station is also served by line 62 (only in the direction of Porte de France) of the RATP bus network.

## InfoBox

| Michel-Ange–Molitor | |
| --- | --- |
| Paris Métro station | |
| MF 67 at line 10's platform | |
| General information | |
| Location | 16th arrondissement of Paris
Île-de-France
France |
| Coordinates | 48°50′42″N 2°15′40″E / 48.84496°N 2.261194°E / 48.84496; 2.261194 |
| Owned by | RATP |
| Operated by | RATP |
| Line(s) |  |
| Platforms | 3 (1 island platform, 2 side platforms) |
| Tracks | 4 |
| Construction | |
| Accessible | no |
| Other information | |
| Fare zone | 1 |
| History | |
| Opened | 30 September 1913 (1913-09-30) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 1,420,552 (2021) | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Paris Métro Following station  Exelmanstowards Pont de Sèvres  Line 9  Michel-Ange–Auteuiltowards Mairie de Montreuil  Boulogne–Jean JaurèsOne-way operation  Line 10Eastbound only  Chardon Lagachetowards Gare d'Austerlitz | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Michel-Ange–MolitorLocation within Paris | |


title: Won't You (Be There)

abstract: "Won't You" is a song by English electronic music duo Nero. It was released on 19 October 2012, peaking at number 156 on the UK Singles Chart and number 29 on the UK Dance Chart. The song was written by Richard Hall, Daniel Stephens, Joseph Ray and Alana Watson. The song samples "Thousand" by Moby. "Won't You" and its B-side track "Etude" both feature as new tracks from Welcome Reality +, the 2012 re-issue of their debut album. The song was featured in the soundtrack for the 2012 video game, Need for Speed: Most Wanted.

text:
# Won't You (Be There)

"**Won't You (Be There)**" is a song by English electronic music duo Nero. It was released on 19 October 2012, peaking at number 156 on the UK Singles Chart and number 29 on the UK Dance Chart. The song was written by Richard Hall, Daniel Stephens, Joseph Ray and Alana Watson. The song samples "Thousand" by Moby (Richard Hall). "Won't You (Be There)" and its B-side track "Etude" both feature as new tracks from *Welcome Reality +*, the 2012 re-issue of their debut album.

The song was featured in the soundtrack for the 2012 video game, *Need for Speed: Most Wanted*.

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Won't You (Be There)" | 4:02 |
| 2. | "Etude" | 4:17 |
| 3. | "Won't You (Be There)" (Baauer remix) | 3:14 |
| 4. | "Won't You (Be There)" (Club Cheval remix) | 4:00 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 90 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 156 |
|

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 19 October 2012 | Digital download |  |
|

## InfoBox

| "Won't You (Be There)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Nero | |
| from the album  *Welcome Reality +* | |
| B-side | "Etude" |
| Released | 19 October 2012 |
| Recorded | 2012 |
| Genre | Dubstep |
| Length | 4:02 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Richard Hall * Daniel Stephens * Joseph Ray |
| Nero singles chronology | |
| "Must Be the Feeling"
(2012) "**Won't You (Be There)**"
(2012) "Satisfy"
(2014) | |


title: Michael Kühn

abstract: Michael Kühn is a retired German football midfielder.

text:
# Michael Kühn

**Michael Kühn** (born 6 May 1963) is a retired German football midfielder.

## InfoBox

Michael Kühn
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Michael Kühn | | |
| Date of birth | (1963-05-06) 6 May 1963 | | |
| Place of birth | Bochum, West Germany | | |
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft 12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 0000–1980 | VfL Bochum | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1980–1981 | VfL Bochum II |  |  |
| 1981–1987 | VfL Bochum | 73 | (8) |
| 1987–1988 | BVL Remscheid | 35 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |