abstract: The North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River is an intermittent stream about 75 mi (121 km) long, heading at the junction of Blackwater Draw and Yellow House Draw in the city of Lubbock, flowing generally southeastward to its mouth on the Double Mountain Fork Brazos River in western Kent County. It crosses portions of Lubbock, Crosby, Garza, and Kent counties in West Texas. The flowing waters of the North Fork carved Yellow House Canyon, one of three major canyons along the east side of the Llano Estacado.

text:
# North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River

The **North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River** is an intermittent stream about 75 mi (121 km) long, heading at the junction of Blackwater Draw and Yellow House Draw in the city of Lubbock, flowing generally southeastward to its mouth on the Double Mountain Fork Brazos River in western Kent County. It crosses portions of Lubbock, Crosby, Garza, and Kent counties in West Texas.

The flowing waters of the North Fork carved Yellow House Canyon, one of three major canyons along the east side of the Llano Estacado.

## Proper name

In the past, this tributary of the Brazos has been called by various names, including Yellowhouse Creek and Yellow House River. According to a 1964 decision by the United States Board on Geographical Names, this stream is properly called the North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River. However, due to the unwieldy length of the name, it is often shortened to just North Fork.

## Geography

Within the city limits of Lubbock, the North Fork is a minor stream that flows through a narrow and shallow channel with a typical width less than 1,500 ft (460 m) and a typical depth not more than 50 ft (15 m). Here the city of Lubbock has constructed a series of small dams that form a series of narrow lakes, collectively known as Canyon Lakes.

As the North Fork extends outside the city limits, Yellow House Canyon gradually widens and deepens. At a distance of 9 mi (14 km) to the east-southeast of Lubbock, a dam was constructed to form Buffalo Springs Lake, a recreational lake that now inundates the site of the main springs, though Buffalo Springs continue to flow beneath the waters of the lake. Immediately downstream of Buffalo Springs Lake is a smaller dam that forms another recreational lake named Lake Ransom Canyon, where numerous single-family homes surround the lake to form the community of Ransom Canyon, Texas.

Downstream of Ransom Canyon, the North Fork flows freely across sparsely populated ranch country as the canyon continues to deepen and widen. Where the North Fork crosses Farm to Market Road 400, a large portion of Lubbock's treated sewage is pumped into the stream via a pipeline that empties at a point called Outfall 001. The City of Lubbock is permitted to discharge as much as 9,000,000 US gal (34,000 m3) of treated effluent into the North Fork each day.

At the point where the North Fork crosses Lubbock County Road 3600, the canyon is nearly 2 mi (3,000 m) wide and 200 ft (60 m) deep. Further downstream, the walls of the canyon begin to curve sharply outward as the North Fork flows out of Yellow House Canyon and onto the rolling plains of West Texas.

To the east of Slaton, the North Fork enters Crosby County, passing to the southwest of Courthouse Mountain and the ghost town of Canyon Valley. After traversing only 8 mi (13 km) across the southwest corner of Crosby County, the stream then enters northern Garza County, where it continues to run southeastward, eventually crossing Texas State Highway 207. Passing to the northeast of Post, the stream crosses Farm to Market Road 651 and then U.S. Highway 380, about 7 mi (11 km) east of Post. The stream then begins trending in a more easterly direction as it meanders wildly, eventually crossing from Garza into Kent County, where it merges with the Double Mountain Fork.

Overall, the North Fork descends 1,050 ft (320 m) from its headwaters to its confluence with the Double Mountain Fork, passing through flat to moderately steep terrain along its course.

## Proposed Post Reservoir

The City of Lubbock has proposed the construction of a major reservoir that would impound waters of the North Fork northeast of Post, creating a reservoir roughly 60% of the size of Lake Alan Henry, another city reservoir that impounds waters of the Double Mountain Fork. The proposed Post Reservoir is a key feature in the 2012 State Water Plan for the Llano Estacado Regional Water Planning Area, which encompasses 21 counties on the high plains of the Llano Estacado. The construction of this controversial reservoir would likely lead to the extinction of two rare species of prairie fish - the smalleye shiner and the sharpnose shiner.

## InfoBox

| North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River | |
| --- | --- |
| North Fork flowing through Yellow House Canyon | |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Confluence of Yellow House Draw and Blackwater Draw |
| location | Mackenzie Park, Lubbock, Texas |
| coordinates | 33°35′34″N 101°50′02″W / 33.59278°N 101.83389°W / 33.59278; -101.83389 |
| elevation | 3,146 ft (959 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Confluence with Double Mountain Fork |
| location | Kent County, Texas |
| coordinates | 33°06′03″N 101°00′01″W / 33.10083°N 101.00028°W / 33.10083; -101.00028 |
| elevation | 2,096 ft (639 m) |
| Length | 75 mi (121 km) |
| Basin size | 1,050 sq mi (2,700 km2) |


title: Ortalis conformis

abstract: Ortalis conformis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Ortalis conformis

***Ortalis conformis*** is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus *Ortalis* of the family Ulidiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Ortalis conformis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Tephritoidea |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Genus: | *Ortalis* |
| Species: | ***O. conformis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ortalis conformis***<br> | |
|


title: Upton, Warwickshire

abstract: Upton is a village in south-west Warwickshire, England. It is just off the A46, between Alcester and Stratford-upon-Avon, about a mile east of Alcester.

text:
# Upton, Warwickshire

**Upton** is a village in south-west Warwickshire, England. It is just off the A46, between Alcester and Stratford-upon-Avon, about a mile east of Alcester.

## History

The manor of Upton was held soon after the Norman Conquest by the Botilers of Wem and Oversley, who held under the Earls of Warwick. Later it was held of Sir William Gascoigne as part of his manor of Oversley. In the 13th century, the manor was owned by Roger Lyvet (Levett) de Opton (Upton), in whose family the manors of Upton and Haselor descended for several generations. Henry Lyvet was the chief taxpayer in Haselor in 1332. Later, lord of the manor passed from the Lyvet family to the Whittington family, when Joan Lyvet, daughter of Robert Lyvet, carried the manor to Sir William Whittington on their marriage. The house is still being used as a home. Upton is now within the parish of Haselor.

52°12′56″N 1°49′06″W / 52.21558°N 1.81846°W / 52.21558; -1.81846


title: 1988–89 Birmingham City F.C. season

text:
# 1988–89 Birmingham City F.C. season

The 1988–89 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 86th in the Football League and their 26th in the Second Division. They finished in 23rd position in the division, expanded for this season to 24 teams as part of a restructuring process, so were relegated to the Third Division for the first time in the club's history. They entered the 1988–89 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Wimbledon in that round, were eliminated at the second-round stage of the League Cup by local rivals Aston Villa 7–0 over two legs, and lost in the first round of the Full Members' Cup, again to Aston Villa, this time by six goals to nil.

The top scorers in league matches were Steve Whitton and Colin Robinson with five goals apiece; Whitton scored six, if goals scored in all competitions are counted. The average attendance, of 6,289, was the lowest ever at St Andrew's.

In April 1989, Ken Wheldon sold the club to the Kumar brothers, owners of a Manchester-based fashion and leisurewear company. Dave Mackay was brought in as general manager, previous manager Garry Pendrey refused to stay on as part of Mackay's staff, and Wheldon retained a seat on the board while Samesh Kumar became chairman.

## Football League Second Division

| Date | League
position | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 27 August 1988 | 22nd | Watford | A | L | 0–1 |  | 12,656 |
| 3 September 1988 | 22nd | Leicester City | H | L | 2–3 | Walsh og, Robinson | 7,932 |
| 10 September 1988 | 24th | Oldham Athletic | A | L | 0–4 |  | 5,810 |
| 17 September 1988 | 20th | Sunderland | H | W | 3–2 | Childs, Atkins, Robinson | 6,871 |
| 20 September 1988 | 22nd | Walsall | A | L | 0–5 |  | 8,780 |
| 24 September 1988 | 23rd | Blackburn Rovers | A | L | 0–3 |  | 7,562 |
| 1 October 1988 | 24th | Barnsley | H | L | 3–5 | Atkins, Robinson, Langley | 4,892 |
| 4 October 1988 | 24th | Plymouth Argyle | H | L | 0–1 |  | 4,435 |
| 8 October 1988 | 22nd | AFC Bournemouth | A | W | 1–0 | Frain | 6,186 |
| 15 October 1988 | 22nd | West Bromwich Albion | H | L | 1–4 | Bremner | 10,453 |
| 22 October 1988 | 24th | Manchester City | A | D | 0–0 |  | 20,205 |
| 25 October 1988 | 24th | Stoke City | H | L | 0–1 |  | 6,262 |
| 29 October 1988 | 24th | Swindon Town | A | L | 1–2 | Atkins pen | 6,937 |
| 5 November 1988 | 24th | Portsmouth | H | D | 0–0 |  | 5,866 |
| 12 November 1988 | 24th | Oxford United | A | L | 0–3 |  | 5,600 |
| 19 November 1988 | 24th | Hull City | A | D | 1–1 | Langley | 5,134 |
| 22 November 1988 | 24th | Leeds United | H | D | 0–0 |  | 6,168 |
| 26 November 1988 | 24th | Ipswich Town | H | W | 1–0 | Whitton | 5,932 |
| 3 December 1988 | 24th | Bradford City | A | D | 2–2 | Whitton, Richards | 9,503 |
| 10 December 1988 | 24th | Crystal Palace | H | L | 0–1 |  | 6,523 |
| 16 December 1988 | 24th | Chelsea | H | L | 1–4 | Whitton | 7,897 |
| 26 December 1988 | 23rd | Shrewsbury Town | A | D | 0–0 |  | 7,347 |
| 31 December 1988 | 23rd | Brighton & Hove Albion | A | L | 0–4 |  | 9,324 |
| 2 January 1988 | 23rd | Oldham Athletic | H | D | 0–0 |  | 5,998 |
| 14 January 1989 | 23rd | Leeds United | A | L | 0–1 |  | 21,843 |
| 21 January 1989 | 23rd | Watford | H | L | 2–3 | Whitton 2 (1 pen) | 6,396 |
| 4 February 1989 | 23rd | Plymouth Argyle | A | W | 1–0 | Robinson | 7,721 |
| 11 February 1989 | 23rd | AFC Bournemouth | H | L | 0–1 |  | 6,444 |
| 18 February 1989 | 23rd | Manchester City | H | L | 0–2 |  | 11,707 |
| 25 February 1989 | 23rd | West Bromwich Albion | A | D | 0–0 |  | 16,148 |
| 28 February 1989 | 24th | Stoke City | A | L | 0–1 |  | 7,904 |
| 4 March 1989 | 24th | Oxford United | H | D | 0–0 | Whitton | 4,954 |
| 11 March 1989 | 24th | Portsmouth | A | L | 0–1 |  | 8,110 |
| 18 March 1989 | 23rd | Walsall | H | W | 1–0 | Wigley | 6,558 |
| 25 March 1989 | 24th | Leicester City | A | L | 0–2 |  | 9,464 |
| 27 March 1989 | 24th | Shrewsbury Town | H | L | 1–2 | Sturridge | 4,964 |
| 1 April 1989 | 24th | Sunderland | A | D | 2–2 | Frain, Yates | 10,927 |
| 4 April 1989 | 24th | Chelsea | A | L | 1–3 | Richards | 14,796 |
| 8 April 1989 | 24th | Brighton & Hove Albion | H | L | 1–2 | Sturridge | 4,579 |
| 15 April 1989 | 24th | Barnsley | A | D | 0–0 |  | 6,464 |
| 18 April 1989 | 24th | Swindon Town | H | L | 1–2 | Peer | 4,026 |
| 22 April 1989 | 24th | Blackburn Rovers | H | W | 2–0 | Robinson, Yates | 5,813 |
| 29 April 1989 | 24th | Ipswich Town | A | L | 0–4 |  | 9,998 |
| 1 May 1989 | 23rd | Bradford City | H | W | 1–0 | Frain | 4,735 |
| 6 May 1989 | 23rd | Hull City | H | W | 1–0 | Yates | 4,686 |
| 13 May 1989 | 23rd | Crystal Palace | A | L | 1–4 | Sturridge | 17,581 |

### League table (part)

Final Second Division table (part)
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20th | Portsmouth | 46 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 53 | 62 | 9 | 51 |
| 21st | Hull City | 46 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 52 | 68 | 16 | 47 |
| 22nd | Shrewsbury Town | 46 | 8 | 18 | 20 | 40 | 67 | 27 | 42 |
| 23rd | Birmingham City | 46 | 8 | 11 | 27 | 31 | 76 | 45 | 35 |
| 24th | Walsall | 46 | 5 | 16 | 25 | 41 | 80 | 39 | 31 |

### Results summary

| Overall | | | | | | | | Home | | | | | | Away | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 46 | 8 | 11 | 27 | 31 | 76 | −45 | 35 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 21 | 33 | −12 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 43 | −33 |

Source:

## FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Third round | 7 January 1989 | Wimbledon | H | L | 0–1 |  | 10,431 |

## League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First round 1st leg | 30 August 1988 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | L | 2–3 | Thompson og, Bird | 11,007 |
| First round 2nd leg | 6 September 1988 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | H | W | 1–0 | Whitton | 8,981 |
| Second round 1st leg | 27 September 1988 | Aston Villa | H | L | 0–2 |  | 21,177 |
| Second round 2nd leg | 12 October 1988 | Aston Villa | A | L | 0–5 |  | 19,753 |

## Full Members' Cup

| Round | Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First round | 9 November 1988 | Aston Villa | A | L | 0–6 |  | 8,324 |

## Appearances and goals

Numbers in parentheses denote appearances made as a substitute. Players marked  left the club during the playing season. Key to positions: GK Goalkeeper; DF Defender; MF Midfielder; FW Forward

Players' appearances and goals by competition
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Full Members' Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK | ENG | Tony Elliott | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GK | ENG | Tony Godden | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| GK | ENG | Roger Hansbury | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| GK | WAL | Martin Thomas | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| DF | ENG | Kevin Ashley | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| DF | ENG | Adrian Bird | 11 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 (1) | 1 |
| DF | ENG | Ian Clarkson | 9 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 (1) | 0 |
| DF | ENG | Matthew Fox | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| DF | ENG | Vince Overson | 41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| DF | ENG | Ray Ranson | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| DF | ENG | Brian Roberts | 41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| DF | ENG | John Trewick | 10 (1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 (1) | 0 |
| MF | ENG | Ian Atkins | 43 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 3 |
| MF | SCO | Des Bremner | 28 (1) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 (2) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 (3) | 1 |
| MF | ENG | Micky Burton | 0 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (4) | 0 |
| MF | ENG | Gary Childs | 16 (7) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 (8) | 1 |
| MF | ENG | John Frain | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| MF | ENG | Robert Hopkins | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| MF | ENG | Kevin Langley | 34 (2) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 (2) | 2 |
| MF | ENG | Ronnie Morris | 3 (7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (1) | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 5 (9) | 0 |
| MF | ENG | Dean Peer | 15 (2) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 (2) | 1 |
| MF | ENG | Paul Tait | 6 (4) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 (4) | 0 |
| MF | ENG | Steve Wigley | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| MF | ENG | Mark Yates | 16 (3) | 3 | 0 (1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 (4) | 3 |
| FW | ENG | Carl Richards | 18 (1) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 (1) | 2 |
| FW | ENG | Colin Robinson | 31 (2) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 (2) | 5 |
| FW | ENG | Guy Russell | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 |
| FW | ENG | Simon Sturridge | 13 (8) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 (9) | 3 |
| FW | ENG | Steve Whitton | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 (1) | 6 |

## Sources

* Matthews, Tony (1995). *Birmingham City: A Complete Record*. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-010-9.
* Matthews, Tony (2010). *Birmingham City: The Complete Record*. Derby: DB Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85983-853-2.
* For match dates, league positions and results: "Birmingham City 1988–1989: Results". Statto Organisation. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
* For lineups, appearances, goalscorers and attendances: Matthews (2010), *Complete Record*, pp. 412–13, 480.

## InfoBox

Birmingham City F.C.
| 1988–89 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | * Ken Wheldon * (until April 1989) * Samesh Kumar |
| Manager |  |
| Ground | St Andrew's |
| Football League Second Division | 23rd (relegated) |
| FA Cup | Third round
(eliminated by Wimbledon) |
| League Cup | Second round
(eliminated by Aston Villa) |
| Full Members' Cup | First round
(eliminated by Aston Villa) |
| Top goalscorer | League: Steve Whitton
Colin Robinson (5)
All: Steve Whitton (6) |
| Highest home attendance | 21,177 vs Aston Villa, League Cup 2nd round, 27 September 1988 |
| Lowest home attendance | 4,026 vs Swindon Town, 18 April 1989 |
| Average home league attendance | 6,289 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Sumpfsee

abstract: Sumpfsee is a lake in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 6 m, its surface area is 1.27 km⁲.

text:
# Sumpfsee

**Sumpfsee** is a lake in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 6 m, its surface area is 1.27 km2.

## InfoBox

| Sumpfsee | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sumpfsee | |
| Location | Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| Coordinates | 53°46′25″N 12°8′40″E / 53.77361°N 12.14444°E / 53.77361; 12.14444 |
| Primary outflows | Nebel |
| Basin countries | Germany |
|  | |
| Surface area | 1.27 km2 (0.49 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 6 m (20 ft) |
|  | |
| Settlements | Güstrow |


title: William the Third (horse)

abstract: William the Third (1898–1917) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After finishing unplaced on his only race as a two-year-old in 1900, he won five times in 1901 as well as finishing second in The Derby. He reached his peak as a four-year-old, winning five consecutive races including the Ascot Gold Cup, Queen Alexandra Stakes and Doncaster Cup. His career was ended by injury in early 1903 and he was retired to stud, where he had considerable success as a sire of winners.

text:
# William the Third (horse)

**William the Third** (18981917) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After finishing unplaced on his only race as a two-year-old in 1900, he won five times in 1901 as well as finishing second in The Derby. He reached his peak as a four-year-old, winning five consecutive races including the Ascot Gold Cup, Queen Alexandra Stakes and Doncaster Cup. His career was ended by injury in early 1903 and he was retired to stud, where he had considerable success as a sire of winners.

## Background

William the Third was a bay horse with a narrow white blaze and two white socks bred by his owner William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland. Like most of the Duke's horses, he was trained by John Porter at his Kingsclere Stables near Newbury, Berkshire. When fully grown he stood 16 hands high and was described as being of "superb quality" with a "beautiful and intelligent" head.

William the Third was one of the last notable horses sired by St. Simon, an undefeated racehorse who was considered one of the best British runners of the 19th Century. In an outstanding stud career he won nine sires’ championships, having sired ten Classic winners. His dam, Gravity, was a daughter of the influential broodmare Enigma, the direct female ancestor of many major winners including Reigh Count, Candy Spots and Martial. Gravity herself produced William the Third's full-sister Gravitation, the great-great-granddam of the American Horse of the Year Granville.

## Racing career

### 1900: two-year-old season

William the Third showed little immediate promise as a two-year-old and made only one racecourse appearance. In October he ran in the Clearwell Stakes over five furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and finished unplaced.

### 1901: three-year-old season

In the spring of 1901, William the Third showed much improved form. On his first appearance as a three-year-old he won the Wood Ditton Stakes at Newmarket in April by six lengths. He was then sent to Sandown Park in early May where he won the Esher Stakes, again by six lengths. Later that month, the colt established himself as a classic contender when he won the ten furlong Newmarket Stakes by a short head, beating Doricles, a horse who finished second in the 2000 Guineas on his previous start.

William the Third was then sent to Epsom Downs Racecourse to contest the 122nd running of the Derby Stakes for which he started at odds of 100/7 in a field of twenty-five runners. Ridden by Morny Cannon, he turned into the straight in seventh place and moved up to second approaching the final furlong, but although he "struggled on hard" he was beaten three quarters of a length by Volodyovski, four lengths clear of the remainder. William the Third and Volodyovski met again in the Lennox Stakes at Hurst Park in August. Carrying three pounds less than his opponent, the Duke's colt defeated the Derby winner by a head. William the Third had not been entered for the St Leger Stakes (won by Doricles), and ended his season by running against older horses for the first time in the Kempton Park Stakes. He ran disappointingly, finishing unplaced behind the four-year-old gelding Epsom Lad.

### 1902: four-year-old season

William the Third won his first five races of 1902, proving himself the best stayer of the year in England. On his debut he was sent to Royal Ascot for the two-and-a-half-mile Gold Cup which attracted an extremely strong field. The runners included the classic winners Volodyovski and Cap and Bells (Epsom Oaks), the leading British older horses Osbech (Coronation Cup) and Santoi (1901 Ascot Gold Cup), and the French challengers Cheri (Grand Prix de Paris) and La Camargo (Prix de Diane). The day attracted a large and fashionable crowd to Ascot, including the Queen and the Prince and Princess of Wales Ridden by Morny Cannon, William the Third, who started the 2/1 favourite, was held up towards the back of the field of runners until the straight. He then accelerated past his rivals and won easily by five lengths to record a popular victory. The winner reappeared the following afternoon for the Queen Alexandra Stakes over two miles and six furlongs. Despite carrying top weight of 136 pounds, he won by six lengths.

After a three-month break, William the Third returned in September for the Doncaster Cup and won by eight lengths at odds of 1/10. At Newmarket in October he walked over in the Lowther Stakes when no horse appeared to oppose him and then wonn the Limekiln Stakes over one and a half miles. On his final start of the season he started odds on favourite for the two-and-a-half-mile Jockey Club Cup but was surprisingly beaten by the Cesarewitch Handicap winner Black Sand.

William the Third remained in training as a five-year-old but sustained a serious pastern injury in training and was retired to stud without racing again.

## Assessment

In their book *A Century of Champions*, based on an adaptation of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris awarded William the Third a rating of 135, making him a "superior" Gold Cup winner, and the best British racehorse of his generation.

## Stud career

William the Third was retired to become a breeding stallion at his owner's stud at Welbeck Abbey. He was a successful sire of winners, twice finishing second in the sires' championship. His only classic winner was the 1000 Guineas winner Winkipop (later a successful broodmare). He died suddenly of a cerebral haemorrhage at Welbeck on 21 February 1917. Five years later he was Leading broodmare sire in Great Britain & Ireland.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of William the Third (GB), bay stallion, 1898
| Sire
St. Simon (GB)
1881 | Galopin
1872 | Vedette | Voltigeur |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Mrs Ridgeway |
| | Flying Duchess | The Flying Dutchman |
| | Merope |
| | St. Angela
1865 | King Tom | Harkaway |
| | | Pocahontas |
| | Adeline | Ion |
| | Little Fairy |
| Dam
Gravity (GB)
1884 | Wisdom
1873 | Blinkhoolie | Rataplan |
| | | Queen Mary |
| | Aline | Stockwell |
| | Jeu d'Esprit |
| | Enigma
1872 | The Rake | Wild Dayrell |
| | | England's Beauty |
| | The Sphinx | Newminster |
| | Madame Stodare (Family:2-e) |

## InfoBox

| William the Third | |
| --- | --- |
| William the Third with Morny Cannon up at Ascot Gold Cup | |
| Sire | St Simon |
| Grandsire | Galopin |
| Dam | Gravity |
| Damsire | Wisdom |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1898 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland |
| Owner | 6th Duke of Portland |
| Trainer | John Porter |
| Record | 14:10-2-0 |
| Major wins | |
| Newmarket Stakes (1901)
Ascot Gold Cup (1902)
Queen Alexandra Stakes (1902)
Doncaster Cup (1902) | |


title: List of mayors of Piacenza

abstract: The mayor of Piacenza is an elected politician who, along with the Piacenza's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current mayor is Katia Tarasconi, a member of the centre-left party Democratic Party, who took office on 29 June 2022.

text:
# List of mayors of Piacenza

The **mayor of Piacenza** is an elected politician who, along with the Piacenza's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current mayor is Katia Tarasconi, a member of the centre-left party Democratic Party, who took office on 29 June 2022.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Piacenza is member of the city council.

The mayor is elected by the population of Piacenza, who also elect the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.

Since 1994 the mayor is elected directly by Piacenza's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## 1806–1946

## Italian Republic (since 1946)

### City Council election (1946–1994)

From 1946 to 1994, the mayor of Piacenza was elected by the city's council.

### Direct election (since 1994)

Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the mayor of Piacenza is chosen by direct election.

|  | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | Giacomo Vaciago | 28 June 1994 | 18 April 1998 | Centre-left independent |
| 17 | Gianguido Guidotti | 9 June 1998 | 12 June 2002 | Centre-right independent |
| 18 | Roberto Reggi | 12 June 2002 | 11 June 2007 | The Daisy |
| | 11 June 2007 | 23 May 2012 | Democratic Party |
| 19 | Paolo Dosi | 23 May 2012 | 27 June 2017 | Democratic Party |
| 20 | Patrizia Barbieri | 27 June 2017 | 29 June 2022 | Centre-right independent |
| 21 | Katia Tarasconi | 29 June 2022 | *Incumbent* | Democratic Party |
|

### Timeline

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Mayor of Piacenza | |
| --- | --- |
| *Sindaco di Piacenza* | |
|  | |
| Incumbent
Katia Tarasconi (Democratic Party)
since 29 June 2022 | |
| Appointer | Popular election |
| Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
| Formation | 1860 |
| Website | Official website |


title: 1981–82 Cuban National Series

text:
# 1981–82 Cuban National Series

In the 21st season of Cuban National Series, Vegueros, from Pinar del Río Province, repeated as champions, finishing with a one-game lead over Citricultores, from Matanzas Province. Metropolitanos finished well ahead of its Havana rival, Industriales. The league's teams and length of schedule remained unchanged from the prior season.

In March 1982, the league was marred by a gambling-related corruption scandal, which saw at least 17 players and coaches suspended and arrested.

## Standings

| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vegueros (Pinar del Río) | 36 | 15 | .705 | - |
| Citricultores (Matanzas) | 35 | 16 | .686 | 1 |
| Metropolitanos (Havana) | 34 | 17 | .666 | 2 |
| Forestales (Pinar del Río) | 33 | 18 | .647 | 3 |
| Cienfuegos | 29 | 22 | .568 | 7 |
| Henequeneros (Matanzas) | 28 | 23 | .540 | 8 |
| Industriales (Havana) | 27 | 24 | .529 | 9 |
| Granma | 26 | 25 | .509 | 10 |
| Guantánamo | 26 | 25 | .509 | 10 |
| Villa Clara | 24 | 27 | .470 | 12 |
| Camagüey | 23 | 28 | .450 | 13 |
| La Habana | 22 | 29 | .431 | 14 |
| Ciego de Ávila | 22 | 29 | .431 | 14 |
| Sancti Spíritus | 21 | 30 | .411 | 15 |
| Santiago de Cuba | 21 | 30 | .411 | 15 |
| Isla de la Juventud | 21 | 30 | .411 | 15 |
| Holguín | 17 | 34 | .333 | 19 |
| Las Tunas | 14 | 37 | .270 | 22 |

Source:

## Further reading

* "Cronología: 1982" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 26, 2005. Retrieved 2006-10-08. (Note - text is printed in a white font on a white background, depending on browser used.)

## InfoBox

| 1981–82 Cuban National Series<br>*Serie Nacional de Béisbol 1981–82* | |
| --- | --- |
| League | Cuban National Series |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Number of games | 51 |
| Number of teams | 18 |
| Regular season | |
| Champion | Vegueros (36–15) |


title: Tim Kurzbach

abstract: Tim-Oliver Kurzbach is a German politician who has been the mayor of the city of Solingen in North Rhine-Westphalia since 2015.

text:
# Tim Kurzbach

**Tim-Oliver Kurzbach** (born 27 April 1978) is a German politician who has been the mayor of the city of Solingen in North Rhine-Westphalia since 2015.

## Background, schooling, professional activities, and personal life

Tim Kurzbach, the son of a mechanic and a housewife, grew up with his younger brother in a Catholic, middle-class family in the Solingen neighborhood of Ohligs. From 1984 to 1988 he attended the community elementary school on Solingen's Südstraße. Until 1991 he was an altar server under Monsignor Heinz-Manfred Jansen in the Catholic church community St. Joseph in Solingen-Ohligs. In 1988, Kurzbach transferred to the Albert-Schweitzer Secondary School in Solingen-Wald, where he graduated with a vocational school certificate in 1994. When he was in secondary school, he was active in the parish and youth work of St. Joseph in Solingen-Ohligs. In 1996, Kurzbach acquired his advanced technical college certificate (with a focus in social pedagogy) at the Mildred-Scheel Vocational College in the neighborhood of Solingen-Merscheid. From 1996 to 1997 he lived in Pamplona, Spain. From the winter semester of 1997/98 onwards, he studied social work at the technical college in the German city of Cologne, obtaining a degree in 2006.

From 1998 to 2005, he was Chairman of the German Catholic Youth Association (GCYA) in Remscheid and Solingen. From 1999 to 2004 he was the District Team Leader of the German Red Cross (GRC) in Solingen and later, until 2011, of the Red Cross in the entire district of the city of Düsseldorf. In addition, he worked as Associate Labor Judge on a voluntary basis at the Solingen Labor Court until 2015. Since 2014, he has served as Deputy Chairman of the Catholic Youth Organization "Bergisch Land".

Until his election as Mayor of Solingen in 2015, he was a full-time member of the district association of the Solingen Workers' Welfare Association's board.

Kurzbach is the father of three sons and lives with his wife, the former Green Party city councillor Ursula Linda Kurzbach, in Solingen-Ohligs. Kurzbach is a practicing Catholic and active member of the parish of St. Sebastian in Ohligs, where he also works as a lecturer in church services. Since 2014, he has served as Chairman of the Diocesan Council in the Archdiocese of Cologne, which represents close to 2.1 million Catholics in the German Rhineland. Kurzbach is a supporter of 1. FC Köln.

## Political career

### SPD City Council (2004 to 2015)

As a 23-year-old social pedagogy student, Kurzbach joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 2001. From 1999 to 2015 he served as a member of the Youth Welfare Committee, and from 2004 to 2015 as the city councillor for the SPD in Solingen. The SPD faction elected him as parliamentary group leader in 2012, and Kurzbach held this seat until 2015.

### Mayor of Solingen (2015-present)

#### Mayoral election (2015)

On 30 November 2013, Kurzbach was chosen by the SPD as candidate for the Solingen Mayoral Election at the Nomination Party Conference in September 2015. In 2015, the Green Party's Solingen District Association decided to also pledge support, and put Kurzbach forward as a joint candidate. In a runoff election taking place on 27 September 2015, Kurzbach won with 55.61% of the vote. His opponent, representing the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), was Frank Feller, who received 44.39% of the vote. On 21 October 2015, Kurzbach, succeeding Norbert Feith (CDU), was sworn in as the 20th mayor of Solingen. He has been the patron of the Solinger Tafel wishlist campaign since 2016.

#### Mayoral election (2020)

In March 2018, Kurzbach stated that he would run for mayoral reelection. Kurzbach's candidacy was supported by the majority of the Solingen SPD and the Green Party. On 30 May 2020, 96 of the 98 SPD members voted for Kurzbach, with two members opposed, while 29 of the 30 Green Party members also voted for him. On 13 September 2020, Kurzbach won an absolute majority, with 55.3% of the Solingen electorate voting for him during the first round.

Kurzbach's second mayoral term ends as usual on 31 October 2025.

#### Investigations into possible involvement in smuggling activities (2024)

In June 2024, it was revealed that investigations had been launched against Kurzbach due to his possible involvement in the activities of a smuggling ring; connections with party donations during 2019 and 2020 were also being investigated.

## Political offices

* 2004–2015: SPD City Councillor on the Solingen City Council
* 2012–2015: SPD Group Chairman on the Solingen City Council
* 2004–2015: Chairman of the supervisory board for "*Centers for the Elderly gGmbH"* in the city of Solingen
* 2015–present: Chairman of the Management Boards of City Savings Banks in Solingen
* 2016–present: Observer/Member on the Board of the SPD in North Rhine-Westphalia
* 2019–present: Deputy Chairman of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region
* 2022–present: Member of the Board of the North Rhine-Westphalia Association of Cities and Towns

1. "Tim Kurzbach gewinnt die OB-Wahl". *solinger-tageblatt.de (In German)*. 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
2. "Solingen: Deutsche Bahn reagiert auf Protestschreiben von OB Kurzbach". *solinger-bote.de (In German)*. 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
3. "Sie bewerben sich bei Ihnen". *solinger-tageblatt.de*. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
4. "Vita Oberbürgermeister Tim Kurzbach". *solingen.de*. Archived from the original on 2018-07-16. Retrieved 2017-02-21. `{{cite web}}`: Unknown parameter `|archiv-bot=` ignored (help)
5. "KJW\_Wir\_über\_uns". *jugendpastoral.erzbistum-koeln.de*. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
6. "SPD: Kurzbach soll OB werden". *solinger-tageblatt.de*. 1978-04-27. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
7.
8. "OB Tim Kurzbach und Ursula Linda Zarniko heiraten an der Ostsee". *solinger-tageblatt.de*. 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
9. Martin Oberpriller (2016-09-02). "Solingen: OB Kurzbach ist Vater von Zwillingen". *rp-online.de*. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
10. "Tim Kurzbach". *tim-kurzbach.de*. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
11.
12. "Vita Oberbürgermeister Tim Kurzbach". *solingen.de*. Archived from the original on 2018-07-16. Retrieved 2017-02-21. `{{cite web}}`: Unknown parameter `|archiv-bot=` ignored (help)
13. Solingen (2015-09-27). "Tim Kurzbach ist neuer OB – Solingen". *solinger-tageblatt.de*. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
14. Bastian Glumm (2015-10-29). "Solingen: Tim Kurzbach offiziell als Oberbürgermeister vereidigt". *solinger-bote.de*. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
15.
16. Alexander Riedel (2020-05-31). "Solingen: Tim Kurzbach jetzt auch offiziell OB-Kandidat". *rp-online.de*. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
17. Glumm, Bastian (2020-09-13). "Wahlen: Deutlicher Sieg von Tim Kurzbach (SPD)". *Das SolingenMagazin* (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
18. "Schleuserbande: Solingens Oberbürgermeister Kurzbach bestätigt Ermittlungen". *www1.wdr.de* (in German). 2024-06-06. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
19. https://www.solingen.de/ris/ris-2014/1220e-stadt-sparkasse-solingen-9145024/
20. "Tim Kurzbach › NRWSPD" (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
21.
22. RSG, Radio. "Solingen: OB in Städtetag NRW gewählt". *Radio RSG* (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-27.


title: P-Pop-High School

abstract: P-Pop-High School is the fifth album released by Peelander-Z.

text:
# P-Pop-High School

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AsiaXpress.com | link |

***P-Pop-High School*** is the fifth album released by Peelander-Z.

## Track listing

1. "P-Pop-High School" – 0:40
2. "Let's Go! Karaoke Party!" – 2:42
3. "Beautiful Sundae" – 1:07
4. "Handsome" – 1:43
5. "Panda-III" – 3:01
6. "Pillow Pillow" – 2:41
7. "Learn Japanese" – 1:43
8. "Duct Tape" – 1:14
9. "Give Me Your Smile" – 6:07
10. "Super Health" – 2:31
11. "Autograph" – 3:11
12. "Pho!" – 2:34
13. "P-Zombie-Z" – 2:54
14. "So Many Mike" – 1:55
15. "Ninja-High Schooool" – 4:18
16. "Smile Again" – 0:51

## InfoBox

| P-POP-HIGH SCHOOL | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Peelander-Z | |
| Released | April 14, 2009 |
| Genre | Punk |
| Length | 39:04 |
| Label | Geykido Comet Records |
| Peelander-Z chronology | |
| *Happee Mania*
(2006) ***P-POP-HIGH SCHOOL***
(2009) *P-TV-Z*
(2010) | |


title: Norma Smith

abstract: Norma Ruth Smith is an American politician of the Republican Party. She was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 10th Legislative District from 2008 to 2021.

text:
# Norma Smith

**Norma Ruth Smith** (née **Creighton**; born October 8, 1951) is an American politician of the Republican Party. She was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 10th Legislative District from 2008 to 2021.

## Education

In 1971, Smith earned an A.A. degree from Pensacola Junior College. In 2000, Smith earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in theology from Puget Sound Christian College.

## Career

Smith was an aide to Republican U.S. Representative Jack Metcalf from 1994 to 2000, and was a member of the South Whidbey School Board from 1991 to 1995, serving as president in 1994. She unsuccessfully ran against Democratic State Senator Mary Margaret Haugen in 2000 and Democratic U.S. Representative Rick Larsen in 2002. Smith was appointed to the state House in 2008 to fill a vacant seat. Her district, the 10th Legislative District, encompasses all of Island County, a portion of northwestern Snohomish County, and a southwestern portion of Skagit County. She was subsequently reelected. In the state House, Smith obtained a bipartisan reputation and was known as a prominent supporter of data privacy legislation.

Smith announced in March 2020 that she would not seek reelection to a seventh term in office.

## Awards

* 2020 Guardians of Small Business. Presented by NFIB.

## Personal life

Smith's husband was Stephen. They have four children. Smith and her family live in Clinton, Washington.

## InfoBox

| Norma Smith | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Washington House of Representatives
from the 10th, Position 1 district | |
| **In office**
January 8, 2008  January 11, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Chris Strow |
| Succeeded by | Greg Gilday |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Norma Ruth Creighton
(1951-10-08) October 8, 1951
Pensacola, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Residence | Clinton, Washington |
| Alma mater | Pensacola Junior College, Puget Sound Christian College |
| Profession | Congressional assistant
Director of Operations
Program director
Director of communications
Operations Manager |
| Website | Official |
|  | |


title: Ortalis concisivitta

abstract: Ortalis concisivitta is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Ortalis concisivitta

***Ortalis concisivitta*** is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus *Ortalis* of the family Ulidiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Ortalis concisivitta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Tephritoidea |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Genus: | *Ortalis* |
| Species: | ***O. concisivitta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ortalis concisivitta***<br> | |
|


title: 1989–90 Slovenian Republic Cup

abstract: The 1989–90 Slovenian Republic Cup was the penultimate season of Slovenia's football knockout competition before the establishment of the Slovenian Football Cup. It was contested by all Slovenian clubs except Olimpija and played by the East/West system.

text:
# 1989–90 Slovenian Republic Cup

The **1989–90 Slovenian Republic Cup** was the penultimate season of Slovenia's football knockout competition before the establishment of the Slovenian Football Cup. It was contested by all Slovenian clubs except Olimpija and played by the East/West system.

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **East** | | |
| **Miklavž** | 3–1 | Drava |
| Pekre Limbuš | 2–4 | **Rudar Velenje** |
| **Središče** | 1–0 | Mura |
| **Nafta Lendava** | 4–1 | Ingrad/Kladivar |
| **West** | | |
| Primorje veterans | 0–4 | **Rudar Trbovlje** |
| Zarica | 1–5 | **Vozila Gorica** |
| **Koper** | 3–2 | Lj. sodniki |
| **Triglav Kranj** | 2–1 | Izola |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **East** | | |
| **Rudar Velenje** | 4–1 | Nafta Lendava |
| **Miklavž** | 6–5 (pen.) | Središče |
| **West** | | |
| Vozila Gorica | 0–2 | **Koper** |
| **Rudar Trbovlje** | 2–0 | Triglav Kranj |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **East** | | |
| **Rudar Velenje** | 10–3 | Miklavž |
| **West** | | |
| **Koper** | 2–0 | Rudar Trbovlje |

## Final

| Rudar Velenje | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Koper |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Penalties | | |
|  | 3–5 |  |

Ob Jezeru Stadium, VelenjeAttendance: 400Referee: Igor Bučar  * NZS. 1995. *75 let NZS*, Ljubljana

## InfoBox

1989–90 Slovenian Republic Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | SR Slovenia |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Koper (1st title) |
| Runner-up | Rudar Velenje |
|  | |


title: 1981–82 Cupa României

abstract: The 1981–82 Cupa României was the 44th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. The title was won by Dinamo București against FC Baia Mare.

text:
# 1981–82 Cupa României

The **1981–82 Cupa României** was the 44th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.

The title was won by Dinamo București against FC Baia Mare.

## Format

The competition is an annual knockout tournament.

First round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.

In the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify, if the teams are from the same league, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.

From the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.

From the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.

## First round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **25 November 1981** | | |
| Rapid Arad (Div. B) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **FC Constanţa** |
| **2 December 1981** | | |
| Progresul Băileşti (Div. D) | 0–3 | (Div. A) **Steaua București** |
| **Gloria Bistrița** (Div. B) | 2–0 | (Div. A) Politehnica Timişoara |
| Progresul Brăila (Div. B) | 1–2 | (Div. A) **Universitatea Cluj** |
| **Rapid București** (Div. B) | 3–0 | (Div. A) Progresul Vulcan București |
| **Gloria Buzău** (Div. B) | 2–1 | (Div. A) UTA Arad |
| **Minerul Certej** (Div. C) | 1–0 | (Div. A) Jiul Petroşani |
| Muscelul Câmpulung (Div. C) | 1–2 | (Div. A) **Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea** |
| Cimentul Medgidia (Div. C) | 1–4 | (Div. A) **Dinamo București** |
| **Carpaţi Mârşa** (Div. B) | 2–1 | (Div. A) ASA 1962 Târgu Mureș |
| Înfrăţirea Oradea (Div. B) | 0–1 | (Div. A) **Universitatea Craiova** |
| Olt Scornicești (Div. A) | 0–0 (a.e.t.)(7–8 ) | (Div. A) **CS Târgovişte** |
| **FCM Brașov** (Div. A) | 3–1 | (Div. A) SC Bacău |
| CSM Suceava (Div. B) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **Argeş Piteşti** |
| Victoria Tecuci (Div. B) | 2–4 | (Div. A) **Corvinul Hunedoara** |
| **3 December 1981** | | |
| **FC Baia Mare** (Div. B) | 2–0 | (Div. A) Sportul Studenţesc București |

## Second round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **31 March 1982** | | |
| **Gloria Bistrița** | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | CS Târgovişte |
| Gloria Buzău | 0–1 | **Rapid București** |
| **Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea** | 4–0 | Carpaţi Mârşa |
| **Dinamo București** | 1–0 | FC Constanţa |
| FCM Brașov | 1–2 | **Corvinul Hunedoara** |
| **Argeş Piteşti** | 1–0 | Steaua București |
| Universitatea Cluj | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | **FC Baia Mare** |
| **Minerul Certej** | 3–0 (forfait) | Universitatea Craiova |

**Notes**:

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **26 May 1982** | | |
| Corvinul Hunedoara | 3–4 | **Dinamo București** |
| Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea | 1–2 | **FC Baia Mare** |
| **Gloria Bistrița** | 3–0 | Minerul Certej |
| **Argeş Piteşti** | 2–1 | Rapid București |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **16 June 1982** | | |
| Gloria Bistrița | 0–1 | **Dinamo București** |
| **FC Baia Mare** | 1–1 (a.e.t.)(5-3 ) | Argeş Piteşti |

## Final

| Dinamo București | 3–2 | FC Baia Mare |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Iordache  43'
Georgescu  58', 63' | Report | Dragomirescu  48'
Koller  83' (pen.) |

23 August, BucharestAttendance: 15,000Referee: Sever Drăgulici (Drobeta-Turnu Severin)

| Cupa României 1981–82 winners |
| --- |
| **Dinamo București
4th title** |

## InfoBox

1981–82 Cupa României
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Romania |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Dinamo București |
| Runner-up | FC Baia Mare |
|  | |


title: Tim Flood (baseball)

abstract: Thomas Timothy Flood, was a professional baseball player who played second base for the St. Louis Perfectos in 1899 and the Brooklyn Superbas from 1902 to 1903. While playing minor league baseball in Canada in 1907, Flood was arrested for assaulting an umpire during a game and served one week in jail. He was subsequently suspended from the league.

text:
# Tim Flood (baseball)

**Thomas Timothy Flood**  (March 13, 1877 – June 15, 1929), was a professional baseball player who played second base for the St. Louis Perfectos in 1899 and the Brooklyn Superbas from 1902 to 1903.

While playing minor league baseball in Canada in 1907, Flood was arrested for assaulting an umpire during a game and served one week in jail. He was subsequently suspended from the league.

## InfoBox

| Tim Flood | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Second Baseman** | |
| **Born:** (1877-03-13)March 13, 1877
Montgomery City, Missouri | |
| **Died:** June 15, 1929(1929-06-15) (aged 52)
St. Louis, Missouri | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 24, 1899, for the St. Louis Perfectos | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 24, 1903, for the Brooklyn Superbas | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .233 |
| Home runs | 3 |
| Runs batted in | 86 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: P-Poppin

abstract: "P-Poppin'" edited as "Booty Poppin'" to make it less explicit is the first single from Ludacris's fourth album Chicken-n-Beer. It features Shawnna and Lil Fate, and was jointly produced by Zukhan Bey and The Neptunes. The song samples "Danger" by Mystikal, and depicts what goes on in a strip club and a dance that can be done with or without clothes.

text:
# P-Poppin

"**P-Poppin'**" edited as "**Booty Poppin'**" to make it less explicit is the first single from Ludacris's fourth album *Chicken-n-Beer*. It features Shawnna and Lil Fate, and was jointly produced by Zukhan Bey and The Neptunes. The song samples "Danger (Been So Long)" by Mystikal, and depicts what goes on in a strip club and a dance that can be done with or without clothes.

## Controversy

This song and Nelly's song "Tip Drill" were attacked for influencing younger audiences to be sexually active. The chorus repeats, "Head down pussy pussy poppin'." The explicit version of the music video was not shown on MTV or BET because it was so sexually explicit, and there were several scenes of naked women. The words "pussy poppin'" were replaced by "booty poppin'" to make the lyrics less explicit. Some of the women posed sexually, exposing their vulvas, and Ludacris smacks their buttocks. The uncut version that BET and MTV showed allowed the words "pussy poppin'" to be said but the women were blurred; however, the video was still more explicit than the Tip Drill video. The song received limited airplay due to its lyrics.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Stand Up (Radio Version)" (featuring Shawnna) |  |  |  |
| 2. | "Stand Up (Main Version)" (featuring Shawnna) | * Bridges * West | * Kanye West * Ludacris (co.) |  |
| 3. | "Stand Up (Instrumental)" | * Bridges * West | * Kanye West * Ludacris (co.) |  |
| 4. | "P-Poppin' (Radio Version)" (featuring Shawnna and Lil' Fate) |  | Zukhan Bey |  |
| 5. | "P-Poppin' (Main Version)" (featuring Shawnna and Lil' Fate) | * Bridges * Guy * Wilson * Bey * Williams * Hugo * Tyler | Zukhan Bey |  |
| 6. | "P-Poppin' (Instrumental)" | * Bey * Williams * Hugo | Zukhan Bey |  |

## InfoBox

| "P-Poppin" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Ludacris featuring Shawnna and Lil Fate | |
| from the album  *Chicken-n-Beer* | |
| Released | June 11, 2003 |
| Recorded | 2003 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Dirty rap |
| Length | 4:49 |
| Label | Def Jam South |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Ludacris singles chronology | |
| "Act a Fool"
(2003) "**P-Poppin**"
(2003) "Stand Up"
(2003) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Pussy Poppin'" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Norman Macdonnell

abstract: Norman Scarth Macdonnell was an American producer for radio, television, and feature films. He is best known for co-creating with writer John Meston the Western series Gunsmoke, which was broadcast on CBS Radio from 1952 to 1961, and on television from 1955 to 1975. Other radio series that Macdonnell either produced, directed, or at various times wrote scripts for include Suspense, Escape, The Adventures of Philip Marlowe, Fort Laramie, Rogers of the Gazette, and Have Gun – Will Travel. He was also a long-time executive producer for the NBC television series The Virginian.

text:
# Norman Macdonnell

**Norman Scarth Macdonnell** (November 8, 1916 – November 28, 1979) was an American producer for radio, television, and feature films. He is best known for co-creating with writer John Meston the Western series *Gunsmoke*, which was broadcast on CBS Radio from 1952 to 1961, and on television from 1955 to 1975.

Other radio series that Macdonnell either produced, directed, or at various times wrote scripts for include *Suspense*, *Escape*, *The Adventures of Philip Marlowe*, *Fort Laramie*, *Rogers of the Gazette*, and *Have Gun – Will Travel*. He was also a long-time executive producer for the NBC television series *The Virginian*.

## Early life

Norman Scarth Macdonnell was born in California in 1916. Named in honor of his paternal grandfather, he was the youngest of four children of Alice L. (née Talcott) and James S. Macdonnell. James had immigrated to the United States from Canada in 1902 and by 1920 was a bank president in Pasadena. With regard to Norman's education, after high school he completed three years of college before joining the military just prior to the United States' formal involvement in World War II. On December 2, 1941—only five days before Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor—he enlisted in the United States Army. Later in the war, in 1944, he was among the first divisions of American soldiers that invaded Nazi-occupied France on D-Day.

## Radio career

Three years before his enlistment in the army, Macdonnell's radio career had begun in Los Angeles at station KNX, which served as the center for West Coast or "Hollywood" programming for the Columbia Broadcasting System's nationwide network. He initially worked as a studio tour guide at KNX and as a low-level assistant or "page" for staff affiliated with CBS. He then began working as a general technician on radio productions, and he founded the "Columbia Radio Players", a career-training workshop for CBS employees. It was there where Macdonnell gained instruction in voice acting and his early knowledge about organizing and directing radio broadcasts. In 1946, after returning to California from his service in World War II, he resumed his employment in Los Angeles with CBS Radio and was soon involved with directing several of the network's most popular dramatic programs, anthology series, instructional shows, and comedies. Some of those were *Suspense*, *Doorway to Life*, *Escape*, *The Adventures of Philip Marlowe*, *Romance*, and *The Harold Peary Show*. While working on *Escape*, which premiered in July 1947, Macdonnell started working with writer John Meston with whom he would collaborate on future projects, including the radio and television versions of *Gunsmoke* and the 1956 radio series *Fort Laramie*.

### *Gunsmoke* on radio

In 1949 executives and programmers at CBS Radio began planning a new weekly Western for the network, one inspired by *Straight Arrow*, which was then being broadcast nationally by another company, Mutual Broadcasting System. That series had proven to be very popular among juvenile listeners; however, due to contractual complications the proposed CBS series was shelved. Two years later Macdonnell and Meston discovered the proposal while developing their own concept for a Western, although one they envisioned—unlike *Straight Arrow*—to be targeted at a much more mature audience, a series that Macdonnell referred to as an "'adult Western'". Adapting elements from the 1949 proposal, the two men expanded on the background narratives relating to their series' general chronology and specific location. Set in the 1870s, stories were situated in southwestern Kansas, centered principally in the rowdy, "hard-drinking" cattle town of Dodge City. Originally, Macdonnell and Meston planned to name their new Western *Jeff Spain*, after a character they created and used earlier in several episodes of an anthology series they had done. Their boss at CBS, Harry Ackerman, and other network executives dismissed that title, preferring *Gunsmoke*, a program heading that Ackerman himself was credited with conceiving.

Once given permission to proceed with *Gunsmoke*, Macdonnell began developing a detailed production schedule for the new series' 30-minute episodes and arranging auditions to cast its recurring characters. His and Meston's "Jeff Spain" soon became United States Marshal Matt Dillon, and veteran voice actor William Conrad was chosen by Macdonnell, Meston, and two other CBS screeners to portray that lead character. Other seasoned actors soon filled the needed regular supporting roles, including Parley Baer as Marshal Dillon's trusty assistant Chester Proudfoot, Howard McNear as Dr. Charles "Doc" Adams, and Georgia Ellis, whose initial role in the series would quickly evolve into the saloon "hostess" Kitty Russell. *Gunsmoke* was broadcast for the first time from radio station KNX in Hollywood on Saturday, April 26, 1952. The premiere episode, "Billy the Kid", was well received by both critics and the general public; and in the weeks that followed the ratings for *Gunsmoke* steadily grew. The critic for the influential trade paper *Variety* praised the first episode's story and acting, and he commended Macdonnell's direction in particular, describing the new series as "a blazing radioater...with top thesping and scripting values that pull it way ahead of the pack of AM westerns." The growing number of fan letters received by CBS appeared to confirm *Variety'*s assessment and to reflect the type of audience that Macdonnell and Meston intended to attract, for much of the complimentary mail arriving at the network "came from a highly educated section of the population".

Following the successful premiere of *Gunsmoke*, Macdonnell's work as producer and director and Meston's scripts would dominate for years the radio series' weekly episodes, which were often complimented in reviews in trade publications for their voice acting, dialogue, pacing, music, and sound effects. Macdonnell's contributions to the now-classic Western were numerous and profound. He not only produced and directed many radio episodes of *Gunsmoke*, he also wrote and co-wrote some broadcasts during the series' nine-year run on radio. Yet, in interviews he was quick to express his admiration for the stories produced on "Meston's 'grubby little typewriter'" and to credit Meston for establishing very high, consistent standards for the content of *Gunsmoke's* episodes throughout the 1950s and into the 1960s.

### Other radio series, 1950s

Along with his ongoing responsibilities with the radio broadcasts of *Gunsmoke* from 1952 through the rest of that decade, Macdonnell managed to direct for CBS several other well-established and new series during the 1950s. He continued to direct episodes of *Suspense* and *Escape*; and prior to the premiere of *Gunsmoke* he directed the short-lived comedy series *The Harold Peary Show*, which aired between 1950 and 1951 and was presented in an unusual format, as "a radio show within a radio show". Then, in 1956, Macdonnell produced and directed another 30-minute radio "Old West" drama, *Fort Laramie* That series' lead character is a cavalry officer, Captain Lee Quince, performed by Raymond Burr, who a year later would move to television and star on *Perry Mason*. Collaborating with Macdonnell on *Fort Laramie* was his *Gunsmoke* colleague John Meston, who wrote many episodes for the new series, including the one for its initial broadcast from Hollywood on Sunday afternoon, January 22, 1956. In its review of that premiere episode for *Fort Laramie*, *Variety* once again focused special attention on Macdonnell's directorial "touches":

> Although the yarn was reminiscent of a typical Roy Rogers or Gene Autry oater, it was well written and producer-director Norman Macdonnell gave it an added lift via some fancy production trappings. His sound effects, for example, were so effective that they might well have rated a separate billing.

Despite receiving additional positive reviews from media critics, CBS cancelled *Fort Laramie* by October 28, 1956, after broadcasting only 41 episodes. Macdonnell, though, remained busy working on *Gunsmoke'*s weekly radio installments, as well as on the series' recent adaptation to television. Since the late 1940s, the adaptation of a series popular radio show to the rapidly expanding medium of television was fairly common occurrence in the broadcast industry. However, such adaptations in reverse—the creation a radio version of an already successful television series—was rarely done. Macdonnell was presented with that challenge in 1958. On television, the weekly series *Have Gun—Will Travel* had premiered in September 1957 and quickly established itself as a critical and financial hit for CBS. The star of that television Western was Richard Boone in the role of "Paladin", a well-educated, cultured resident of 1870s San Francisco who advertised his services as a gunfighter or well-armed "negotiator" for hire.

Wanting to capitalize further on the popularity of *Have Gun—Will Travel*, CBS decided to duplicate the series on radio with veteran character actor John Dehner performing in the same role as Boone. Macdonnell, who reportedly had promoted the radio-adaptation idea inside the network, was assigned to organize and direct the episodes. The first episode, "Strange Vendetta", aired on November 23, 1958, a year and a half after its televised counterpart. At a time when radio dramas, adventure series, and comedies were increasingly being abandoned by sponsors and audiences in favor of televised programming, the "duplicate" of *Have Gun—Will Travel* proved successful, continuing for over two years with 106 episodes being broadcast.

## Television

### *Gunsmoke* on the "small screen"

In 1955, Macdonnell and John Meston's radio version of *Gunsmoke* was adapted to television; and that year, on September 10, it was broadcast on the "small screen" for the first time. The series would remain a staple in CBS Television's weekly lineup of programming for 20 years, becoming over that time "the longest-running prime-time drama series in TV history". Yet, unlike the radio series, Macdonnell and John Meston would not be the chief developers of *Gunsmoke'*s adaptation to television. Macdonnell was widely respected in the radio industry and within CBS itself, but he was not assigned by the network to serve as the initial producer and director for the series' early televised presentations. CBS chose others with more experience in films and television for those responsibilities, including, most notably, someone with far more "impressive credentials in directing films, especially Westerns": Charles Marquis Warren.

After *Gunsmoke'*s premiere on television, both Macdonnell and Meston remained busy with the new episodes of the radio series and with adapting episodes already broadcast on CBS Radio for replay in a visual format. The radio version of the series continued to be popular for several years after the debut of its televised counterpart with James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, and Amanda Blake in their respective roles as Marshal Dillon, Chester (his surname changed from Proudfoot to Goode), Doc, and Kitty. By 1958, in fact, the two formats of the series were together drawing a weekly audience of 55 million listeners and viewers. Macdonnell by then was already serving too as producer of *Gunsmoke* on television, having been assigned to replace Warren, who left the series at the end of its second season due to "fatigue" and to pursue other projects. While Warren's guidance had firmly established *Gunsmoke* as a popular and critical success on television as well, the series "achieved its greatest popularity" under Macdonnell's control. Between 1957 and 1961, the television series earned the ranking as America's top show in the Nielsen ratings for four consecutive seasons. Macdonnell would remain with the series until the fall of 1964, when he was "suddenly" dismissed due to creative differences with the head of CBS Television and due to continuing production problems the series' was having with its expansion to a one-hour format.

### Other television series and movies

Macdonnell produced other television programs outside his work for *Gunsmoke*. In 1958 he found time to produce "The Dungeon", an installment for the CBS anthology series *Playhouse 90*, and "Mountain Man", an episode for yet another CBS series, the post-Civil War Western *The Texan* with Rory Calhoun. Then, after leaving *Gunsmoke*, he began working for CBS competitor NBC, serving as executive producer on over 110 episodes of another long-running Western series, *The Virginian* (1962-1971), starring James Drury, starting with its fourth season. In 1965, Macdonnell was also a producer of "The Easter Breach", an episode for NBC's series *Kraft Suspense Theatre*. He then produced an additional televised Western, *The Road West*, which aired briefly during the 1966-1967 broadcast season.

Not all of Macdonnell's production work was limited to radio and television series. For Universal Pictures in 1967 he produced the comedy feature film *The Ballad of Josie* starring Doris Day in the title role. Two years later he produced for Universal's television division the made-for-television movie *This Savage Land*; and then in 1974, five years before his death, he completed production of another television Western movie, *McMasters of Sweetwater.*

## Personal life and death

On January 6, 1946, in Pasadena, Macdonnell married Judith E. (née Bennett) Murray, a native of Butte, Montana. The couple subsequently had one child, a daughter; and they remained married until Norman's death in 1979. On November 28 that year, less than three weeks after his 63rd birthday, he died of kidney failure at a hospital in Burbank, California.

### Notes

### Sources

1. Dunning, John. (1976). *Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925-1976*. Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0-13-932616-2, pp. 12, 185, 215, 259-60, 268, 518, 584.
2. "Rogers of the Gazette" (PDF). *Old-Time Radio*. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
3. "CBS Mystery Series", *Broadcasting* (Washington, D.C.), advertised on cover as "The Newsweekly of Television and Radio Telecasting", June 13, 1949, p. 58, col. 3. Internet Archive, San Francisco, California. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
4. "California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database 61903/1:1:V25Z-KMZ, Norman S. Macdonnell, November 8, 1916, Los Angeles, California, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
5. "Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920", original enumeration page, Macdonnell family, "Pasadena township", Los Angeles County, California, January 2, 1920. FamilySearch, federal census, archives of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
6. "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946", Norman S. Macdonnell, enlistment "02 Dec 1941", Los Angeles, CA. The National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland. FamilySearch. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
7. Barabas, SuzAnne and Barabas, Gabor (1990). *Gunsmoke: A Complete History and Analysis of the Legendary Broadcast Series*. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, 1990, p. 58.
8. Barabas, p. 59.
9. Barabas, p. 15-16, 24.
10. Budge, "Gunsmoke!", *TV Radio Mirror*, May 1958, p. 86.
11. Barabas, pp. 22-23.
12. Barabas, p. 23.
13. Barabas, "Billy the Kid", p. 359.
14. "Gros." (1952). "Gunsmoke", review of first radio episode, *Variety*, April 30, 1952, p. 28, col. 3. Internet Archive. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
15. Budge, Gordon (1958). "Gunsmoke!", *TV Radio Mirror*, May 1958, p. 51. Lantern Media History Digital Library in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Communication Arts. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
16. Barabas, pp. 374-403.
17. Barabas, p. 34.
18. Dunning, John. (1998). *On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio* (New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 296, 327. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.
19. Dunning, pp. 258-259.
20. "Gilb." (1956). "Fort Laramie", radio review, *Variety*, January 25, 1956, p. 34, cols. 1-2. Internet Archive. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
21. "Have Gun, Will Travel", profile of the radio series' development and content. Radio Archives. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
22. Grams, Martin Jr. (2011). "The Origin of Have Gun—Will Travel (Radio, 1958)", detailed review of the CBS radio series, November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
23. "Norman Macdonnell", TV.com, CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
24. Barabas, p. 74.
25. Barabas, p. 110.
26. Barabas, p. 111.
27. Barabas, p. 119.
28. "The Dungeon", *Playhouse 90*, originally broadcast April 17, 1958. WorldCat, OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
29. "Norman Macdonnell, 'Gunsmoke' Creator". *The Hour (Norwalk, Connecticut)*. December 1, 1979. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
30. Shreve, Jr., Ivan G. (2017). "Happy Birthday, Norman Macdonnell!", *Radio Classics*, November 8, 2017, Sirius XM Radio, Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
31. "The Ballad of Josie (1968)", cast and crew, Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Time Warner, Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
32. "California, County Marriages, 1850-1952", digital copy of original marriage documents signed by Macdonnell and Judith E. Murray prior to wedding ceremony on January 6, 1946; California Department of Health Services, Sacramento. FamilySearch. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
33. "Norman S. Macdonnell, Creator of 'Gunsmoke' for Radio, Dies", *Los Angeles Times*, December 1, 1979, p. A34. Archives (1923-1995) of *Los Angeles Times*, ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

## InfoBox

| Norman Macdonnell | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Norman Scarth Macdonnell
(1916-11-08)November 8, 1916
Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Died | November 28, 1979(1979-11-28) (aged 63)
Burbank, California, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Television producer, radio director |
| Years active | 1938–1975 |
| Spouse | Judith Estelle Murray  (m. 1946) |
| Children | 1 |


title: Ortalis alternatus

abstract: Ortalis alternatus is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Ortalis alternatus

***Ortalis alternatus*** is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus *Ortalis* of the family Ulidiidae.

I

## InfoBox

| *Ortalis alternatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Tephritoidea |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Genus: | *Ortalis* |
| Species: | ***O. alternatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ortalis alternatus***<br> | |
|