title: Tristan (horse)

abstract: Tristan (1878–1897) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from the April 1880 to October 1884, he ran 51 times and won 27 races. A useful performer at two and three years old, he matured into an outstanding horse in his last three seasons, winning important races at distances ranging from six furlongs to two and a half miles and defeating three winners of The Derby. Unusually for a 19th-century racehorse, he was regularly campaigned internationally, winning three consecutive runnings of the Grand Prix de Deauville. Tristan's success was achieved despite a dangerous and unpredictable temperament: at the height of his success, he was described as "a very vile-tempered animal".

text:
# Tristan (horse)

**Tristan** (18781897) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from the April 1880 to October 1884, he ran 51 times and won 27 races. A useful performer at two and three years old, he matured into an outstanding horse in his last three seasons, winning important races at distances ranging from six furlongs (the July Cup) to two and a half miles (Ascot Gold Cup) and defeating three winners of The Derby. Unusually for a 19th-century racehorse, he was regularly campaigned internationally, winning three consecutive runnings of the Grand Prix de Deauville. Tristan's success was achieved despite a dangerous and unpredictable temperament: at the height of his success, he was described as "a very vile-tempered animal".

## Background

Tristan was a dark chestnut horse standing just under 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high, bred by Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn at the Easton Stud near Great Dunmow in Essex. As a yearling, Tristan was bought by the French owner C. J. Lefevre, who sent the colt to be trained by Tom Jennings at the Phantom House stable at Newmarket, Suffolk. Jennings would later say that Tristan had been mistreated as a yearling before his arrival at Newmarket and this explained his well-known temperament problems. Tristan was ridden in most of his races by George Fordham and came to show a strong and sometimes violent dislike for other jockeys.

Tristan’s sire Hermit won The Derby in 1867 and became an outstandingly successful stallion, being Champion Sire for seven successive years. In addition to Tristan, he sired the Derby winners Shotover and St. Blaise, as well as St. Marguerite (1000 Guineas), Lonely (Oaks), and Thebais (1000 Guineas & Oaks). Tristan's dam Thrift was an influential broodmare whose direct descendants included the Australian champion Poseidon, the Kentucky Derby winner George Smith and The Derby winner Reference Point.

## Racing career

### 1880: two-year-old season

Tristan ran nine times in the first half of 1880, winning four races worth about £1,900. beginning his career with a second place in the Lincoln Cup at Lincoln Racecourse. At Epsom in April he won the Westminster Stakes and then finished second of fifteen runners to the filly Angelina in the Hyde Park Plate. On 11 May he won the Breeders' Plate over five furlongs at York reversing the Epsom form by beating Angelina "cleverly". At the end of the month Tristan returned to Epsom for the Derby meeting and won the Stanley Stakes, in which his three opponents included the future Grand National winner Voluptuary. At Royal Ascot he finished third to Sir Charles in the New Stakes, the race now known as the Norfolk Stakes. After running on unusually hard ground at Newmarket in July, when he finished unplaced behind Iroquois in the Chesterfield Stakes, he developed leg problems and missed the rest of the season.

### 1881: three-year-old season

At the start of May Tristan finished unplaced behind Peregrine in the 2000 Guineas and two weeks later he ran third in the Payne Stakes. In the Derby he ran prominently for much of the way and turned into the straight in second place before weakening in the closing stages and finishing seventh behind Iroquois.

On 12 June he was again tested in the highest class when he was sent to run in the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp where he was ridden by Fred Archer. Tristan was beaten a head after a "superb race" with the American colt Foxhall, ridden by George Fordham. The French crowd treated the defeat of Tristan as a home victory and joined the sizable American contingent in the celebrations which were described as “the wildest ever seen at Longchamp”. It was only after the intervention of the local police force that Fordham and Archer were able to return to the weighing room. He won a race called the Prix de Deauville (not to be confused with the Grand Prix de Deauville) before returning to England. In July he won the six furlong Horseheath Stakes at Newmarket "in a canter" at odds of 2/5 and the Singleton Stakes at Goodwood. In August he traveled back to France for his first attempt at the Grand Prix de Deauville and finished third to Castillon. On his return to Britain he finished last of three runners in the Great Yorkshire Stakes over one and three quarter miles at York.

In September he was sent to Doncaster where he won a Queen's Plate before finishing second to Petronel in the Doncaster Cup. At Newmarket in October, Tristan ran third to the two-year-old filly Nellie in the Great Challenge Stakes and was beaten twice more by Foxhall when finishing second to the American colt in the Select Stakes and third in the Cambridgeshire Handicap. In the latter event, Tristan was beaten a head and a neck after being badly hampered in the closing stages.

### 1882: four-year-old season

As a four-year-old in 1882, Tristan showed much improved form and established himself as one of the leading racehorses in Europe by winning ten times in fourteen starts. He began the year by winning a Queen's Plate at Newmarket in April and followed up by winning His Majesty's Plate at Chester in May. At Epsom Downs Racecourse he ran twice at the Derby meeting. In the Epsom Stakes, a handicap race over one and a half miles, Tristan carried top weight of 124 pounds and won by a length and a half from Retreat He then added the Epsom Gold Cup, the race which was the forerunner of the Coronation Cup, in which he successfully conceded twenty-seven pounds to a filly named Isabel.

At Royal Ascot in June he ran three times and was unbeaten, showing versatility by winning over three different distances. He took the two mile Gold Vase, beating the previous year's winner Chippendale by six lengths, the one mile New Biennial Stakes and the one and a half mile Hardwicke Stakes. His performances established him as "one of the best horses in training". In July he moved down to sprint distances for the July Cup over six furlongs at Newmarket. Conceding at least twelve pounds to his opponents, Tristan won his eighth successive race by taking the lead at half way and winning easily from the two-year-old Royal Stag with Nellie third. In the Goodwood Cup on 27 July Tristan started at odds of 1/4 against two moderate opponents, but his winning streak came to an end after his jockey, George Fordham, misjudged the race tactics and allowed a horse named Friday to build up a huge lead which he was unable to make up in the straight. In August he was sent to France again and won the Grand Prix de Deauville from ten opponents.

On 12 October he contested the Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Newmarket. He ran a dead heat with the filly Thebais, winner of the 1881 1000 Guineas and Oaks, with the St Leger winner Dutch Oven in third. Later in the meeting he finished second to the two-year-old Energy in the Great Challenge Stakes. At the end of October, Tristan ran twice at the Newmarket Houghton meeting without reproducing his best form. In the Cambridgeshire Handicap he carried top weight of 130 pounds and finished seventh of the thirty-one runners behind Hackness. On his final start of the year he ran in the Jockey Club Stakes over two and a quarter miles. In a closely contested four way finish he dead-heated for second place with City Arab, a short head behind Chippendale and a neck in front of the mare Corrie Roy.

### 1883: five-year-old season

In April 1883 Tristan won a Queen's Plate at Epsom and then collected a second Epsom Gold Cup at the Derby meeting on 25 May, winning by three lengths from a field which included the Derby winner Shotover. Between these races he was beaten when attempting to concede three pounds to the unbeaten Irish horse Barcaldine in the Westminster Cup at Kempton. On this occasion he reportedly showed "a good deal of temper" before the race and ran "unkindly".

On 7 June at Royal Ascot he contested the Ascot Gold Cup, the year's most important staying race. Fordham sent him into the lead a mile from the finish and he won easily by three lengths from Dutch Oven and Wallenstein. On the last day of the Royal meeting he took the lead on the turn into the straight and won by a length and a half from Iroquois and eight others under top weight of 138 pounds to take his second Hardwicke Stakes. His winning time of 2:37 was considered exceptionally fast for the date. By this time he was being described as "about the best horse of the day in England", and "the present champion of the English turf", although he was also called "a bad horse to ride". An example of Tristan's problematic behaviour came on Newmarket Heath that summer when he attacked a horse named Gratin, who was acting as his training companion. Gratin was left lame whilst his rider, whom Tristan also attempted to savage, escaped with a black eye. Another of Tristan's "victims" was a stable boy, whom he reportedly "shook like a rat". His poor behaviour was blamed for contributing to his two defeats at Newmarket in July.

He returned to Deauville in August to win the Grand Prix again, this time carrying 151 pounds. At Newmarket on 11 October he recorded a repeat victory in the Champion Stakes again, this time taking the race outright from the St Leger winners Ossian and Dutch Oven. For the third successive year he was beaten by a two-year-old in the Great Challenge Stakes, finishing third to the future 1000 Guineas winner Busybody.

Tristan's winning prize money for the year totaled £7,628, a record for a five-year-old which enabled Lefevre win the owner's championship. Tristan's career earnings had reached £19,614 by the end of 1883.

### 1884: six-year-old season

Tristan remained in training in 1884 by which time his achievements had made his name a "household word". At Newmarket in spring he ran a public trial against St. Simon a three-year-old colt who was prevented from running in the classics because the death of his owner had invalidated his entries. Tristan attempted to give the younger horse twenty-three pounds and was easily beaten. The two horses met again at Royal Ascot on 10 June when Tristan attempted to defend his status as the country's best stayer in the Ascot Gold Cup. His temperament came to the fore as he proved difficult to get to the start and when the race began he again proved no match for St. Simon who won by twenty lengths. In his other races at the meeting, Tristan took on St. Gatien and Harvester the colts who had dead-heated in the Epsom Derby. In the two mile Gold Vase he finished third to St Gatien and Corrie Roy, but in the Hardwicke Stakes on the last day of the meeting he won easily from Waterford, with the favourite Harvester a distant third.

On 17 August Tristan carried 151 pounds to a third successive victory in the Grand Prix de Deauville. Once again he showed a good deal of temperament before the start but won the race by a short head from Fra Diavolo. In autumn he returned to England to end his racing career at Newmarket. Running in the Champion Stakes for the third time on 9 October he delayed the start for a quarter of an hour by his "display of temper" before dead-heating with the four-year-old Lucerne. He was then retired to stud "covered with honours" and regarded as "one of the most wonderful horses of the time".

## Stud career

Lefevre retired Tristan to stand as a stallion in France at his stud near Chamant. In 1891 he was purchased by Caroline, Duchess of Montrose, who returned him to England as a replacement for the recently deceased Isonomy. Three years later he was sold again and exported to Austria-Hungary. In 1897 he died as a result of injuries sustained after dashing his head against the wall of his stable in a fit of temper. Tristan was not a great success as a stallion, but he did sire Canterbury Pilgrim, who won The Oaks in 1896 and became a highly successful and influential broodmare. Other good winners included Le Nord (Dewhurst Stakes) and Le Nicham (Champion Stakes).

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Tristan (GB), chestnut stallion, 1878
| Sire
Hermit (GB)
1864 | Newminster
1848 | Touchstone | Camel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Banter |
| | Beeswing | Doctor Syntax |
| | Ardrossan mare |
| | Seclusion
1857 | Tadmor | Ion |
| | | Palmyra |
| | Miss Sellon | Cowl |
| | Belle Dame |
| Dam
Thrift (GB)
1865 | Stockwell
1849 | The Baron | Birdcatcher |
| | | Echidna |
| | Pocahontas | Glencoe |
| | Marpessa |
| | Braxey
1849 | Moss Trooper | Liverpool |
| | | Bassinoire |
| | Queen Mary | Gladiator |
| | Plenipotentiary mare (Family: 10-d) |

## InfoBox

| Tristan | |
| --- | --- |
| Tristan in a drawing by John C. Nimmo | |
| Sire | Hermit |
| Grandsire | Newminster |
| Dam | Thrift |
| Damsire | Stockwell |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1878 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Colour | Brown |
| Breeder | Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn |
| Owner | C. J. Lefevre |
| Trainer | Thomas Jennings |
| Record | 51:27-10-6 |
| Earnings | £25,000 |
| Major wins | |
| Epsom Gold Cup (1882, 1883)
Gold Vase (1882)
Hardwicke Stakes (1882, 1883, 1884)
July Cup (1882)
Grand Prix de Deauville (1882, 1883, 1884)
Champion Stakes (1882, 1883, 1884)
Ascot Gold Cup (1883) | |


title: Sindagi Assembly constituency

abstract: Sindagi Vidhana Sabha seat is one of 224 assembly constituencies in Karnataka in India. It is part of Bijapur Lok Sabha constituency.

text:
# Sindagi Assembly constituency

**Sindagi** Vidhana Sabha seat is one of 224 assembly constituencies in Karnataka in India. It is part of Bijapur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Assembly

### Bombay State

**(as Indi Sindgi Constituency)**

| Year | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1952 | Surpur Mallappa Karabasappa |  | Indian National Congress |
| | Jattappa Laxman Kabadi | | |

### Mysore State

**(as Singdi Constituency)**

| Year | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1957 | Shankaragouda Yeshawantgouda Patil |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Channappa Madiwalappa Desai | | |
| 1967 | | | |
| 1972 | S. Y. Patil |  | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka

**(as Sindgi Constituency)**

| Year | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | Maibubsaheb Hasansanheb Bekinalkar |  | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Ninganagoud Rachana Goud Patil |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Mallanagouda Doulataraya Biradar |  | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Rayagondappa Bheemanna Choudhari |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | M. C. Managuli |  | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Sharanappa Tippanna Sunagar |  | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Ashok Gurappa Shabadi |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Ramesh Balappa Bhusanur | | |
| 2013 | | | |
| 2018 | M. C. Managuli |  | Janata Dal |
| 2021 | Ramesh Balappa Bhusanur |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Ashok M. Managuli |  | Indian National Congress |

## Election results

### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Sindgi
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Ashok Mallappa Managuli** | **87,621** | **50.53** | **+12.26** |
|  | BJP | Ramesh Balappa Bhusanur | 79,813 | 46.03 | −11.28 |
|  | JD(S) | Vishalakshi Shivanand Patil | 2,283 | 1.32 | −1.34 |
|  | NOTA | None of the Above | 963 | 0.56 | −0.20 |
| Majority | | | 7,808 | 4.50 | −1.30 |
| Turnout | | | 173,399 | 73.27 | +3.46 |

### 2021 by-election

By-election, 2021: Sindagi
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **BJP** | **Ramesh Balappa Bhusanur** | **93,865** | **57.31** | **+18.95** |
|  | INC | Ashok Managuli | 62,680 | 38.27 | +24.05 |
|  | JD(S) | Angadi Naziya | 4,353 | 2.66 | −41.49 |
|  | None of the Above | None of the Above | 1,031 | 0.63 | −0.13 |
| Majority | | | 31,185 | 19.04 | +13.24 |
| Turnout | | | 163,782 | 69.81 | −1.43 |
|  | BJP **gain** from JD(S) | | Swing |  |  |

### 2018

2018 Assembly election: Sindagi
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **JD(S)** | **M. C. Managuli** | **70,865** | **44.15** | **+15.26** |
|  | BJP | Ramesh Balappa Bhusanur | 61,560 | 38.36 | +8.88 |
|  | INC | Sai Malanna Lingappa | 22,772 | 14.22 | −7.28 |
|  | None of the Above | None of the Above | 4,222 | 0.76 |  |
| Majority | | | 9,305 | 5.80 | +5.21 |
| Turnout | | | 160,496 | 71.24 | +1.82 |
|  | JD(S) **gain** from BJP | | Swing |  |  |

### 1967

* C. M. Desai (INC): 16,668 votes
* S. Y. Patil (IND): 13,298 votes

1. "Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023". *eci.gov.in*. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
2. "DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008" (PDF). *Election commission of India*. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
3. "Bombay, 1951". *eci.gov.in*.
4. "Karnataka 1957". *eci.gov.in*.
5. "Karnataka Assembly Election Results in 1957". *elections.in*.
6. "Assembly Election Results in 1957, Karnataka". *traceall.in*.
7. "Karnataka 1962". *eci.gov.in*.
8. "Karnataka Election Results 1962". *www.elections.in*.
9. "Assembly Election Results in 1962, Karnataka". *traceall.in*.
10. "Karnataka Election Results 1967". *www.elections.in*.
11. "Assembly Election Results in 1967, Karnataka". *traceall.in*.
12. "Karnataka Election Results 1972". *www.elections.in*.
13. "Assembly Election Results in 1972, Karnataka". *traceall.in*.
14. "Karnataka 1978". *eci.gov.in*.
15. "Karnataka Election Results 1983". *www.elections.in*.
16. "Karnataka Election Results 1985". *www.elections.in*.
17. "Karnataka 1989". *eci.gov.in*.
18. "Karnataka 1994". *eci.gov.in*.
19. "Karnataka Election Results 1999". *www.elections.in*.
20. "List of Successful Candidates in Karnataka Assembly Election in 2004". *www.elections.in*.
21. "List of Successful Candidates in Karnataka Assembly Election in 2008". *www.elections.in*.
22. "List of Successful Candidates in Karnataka Assembly Election in 2013". *www.elections.in*.
23. Financialexpress (16 May 2018). "Karnataka election results 2018: Full list of constituency wise winners and losers from BJP, Congress, JD(S) in Karnataka assembly elections". Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
24. "List of Successful Candidates in Karnataka Assembly Election in 2018". *www.elections.in*.
25. "Assembly Election Results in 2018, Karnataka". *traceall.in*.
26. Desk, India com News. "Karnataka Bypoll Results 2021 LIVE Updates". *www.india.com*. Retrieved 2021-11-02. `{{cite web}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
27. India Today (14 May 2023). "Karnataka Election Results 2023 winners: Full list of winning candidates". Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
28. "Karnataka Assembly Election Results in 1967". *elections.in*. Retrieved 2020-06-18.

16°55′N 76°14′E / 16.92°N 76.23°E / 16.92; 76.23

## InfoBox

| Sindagi | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 33 for the Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| Map of Sindagi Vidhana Sabha constituency | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | South India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Vijayapura |
| LS constituency | Bijapur |
| Established | 1951 |
| Total electors | 236,670 |
| Reservation | None |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 16th Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **Ashok M. Managuli** | |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Elected year | 2023 |


title: Teppo Felin

abstract: Teppo Felin is the Douglas D. Anderson Professor of Strategy & Entrepreneurship at the Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University. He is also the Founding Director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Study. From 2013 to 2021, Felin was Professor of Strategy at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford. His current research focuses on cognition, rationality, perception, organizational economics, markets and strategy.

text:
# Teppo Felin

**Teppo Felin** (born 1970s) is the Douglas D. Anderson Professor of Strategy & Entrepreneurship at the Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University. He is also the Founding Director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Study. From 2013 to 2021, Felin was Professor of Strategy at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford. His current research focuses on cognition, rationality, perception, organizational economics, markets and strategy.

## Life and work

Born in Helsinki, Finland, Felin obtained a Ph.D. from the David Eccles School of Business at the University of Utah.

After his graduation in 2005, he was appointed as an associate professor at the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University. In 2013, he was appointed Professor of Strategy at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. He was a visiting professor at the Goizueta Business School at Emory University in 2004-05, and at the Helsinki University of Technology in 2007. He is co-editor of the journal *Strategic Organization* and associate editor of Academy of Management Annals. His research has been published in Academy of Management Review, Journal of Management, *Organization Science*, PLOS ONE, MIT Sloan Management Review, Journal of Management Studies, Erkenntnis, and other research outlets. In 2012, he edited a special issue on markets, aggregation and the wisdom of crowds (in the journal Managerial and Decision Economics) which included contributions from political scientist Scott E. Page, economist Bruno Frey, economist Nicolai J. Foss, economist Peter Leeson, social psychologist Steve Kozlowski, organizational scholar Margit Osterloh, physicist Claudio Castellano, biologist David Sumpter, sociologist Robb Willer, and many others.

In the early 2000s, Felin, Nicolai J. Foss, and Peter Abell were engaged in research on the foundations of organizations and strategy, which resulted in the 2005 article "Strategic organization: A field in search of micro-foundations." He is doing research with biologist Stuart Kauffman on the emergence of novelty in economic settings. This work has recently been applied to the context of the United States Constitution and the problem of designing laws. This article received responses from Constitutional scholars Steven G. Calabresi and Sanford Levinson and Nobel Laureate Vernon L. Smith. In 2015, Teppo Felin interviewed entrepreneur and venture capitalist Peter Thiel at the University of Oxford.

Felin is also doing research with mathematician Jan Koenderink and psychologist Joachim Krueger (Brown University) on the nature of cognition, rationality and perception. A general audience version of this research was published in Aeon Magazine, under the title "The Fallacy of Obviousness". Related to this essay, Felin was interviewed by economist Russ Roberts for the podcast EconTalk. He has also collaborated with theoretical physicist George Ellis and biologist Denis Noble on a set of articles published in the journal *Genome Biology.*

## Selected publications

Articles, a selection:


title: Teretrophora

abstract: Teretrophora is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

text:
# Teretrophora

***Teretrophora*** is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

## Distribution

Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Teretrophora* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tachinidae |
| Subfamily: | Exoristinae |
| Tribe: | Eryciini |
| Genus: | *Teretrophora*
Macquart, 1851 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Teretrophora fasciata*
Macquart, 1851 | |


title: Temagamite

abstract: Temagamite is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of 2+1⁄2 on the Mohs scale. Its chemical formula is Pd3HgTe3. It was discovered at the Temagami Mine on Temagami Island, Lake Temagami in 1973, and it represents a rare mineral in the Temagami Greenstone Belt. It occurs as microscopic inclusions within massive chalcopyrite at Temagami in association with other rare tellurides: merenskyite, stützite, hessite and an unnamed Pd-Hg-Ag telluride. In addition to the discovery locality, it has been reported from the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana and the New Rambler copper–nickel mine in the Medicine Bow Mountains of Wyoming.

text:
# Temagamite

**Temagamite** is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of 2+12 on the Mohs scale. Its chemical formula is Pd3HgTe3. It was discovered at the Temagami Mine on Temagami Island, Lake Temagami in 1973, and it represents a rare mineral in the Temagami Greenstone Belt.

It occurs as microscopic inclusions within massive chalcopyrite at Temagami in association with other rare tellurides: merenskyite, stützite, hessite and an unnamed Pd-Hg-Ag telluride. In addition to the discovery locality, it has been reported from the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana and the New Rambler coppernickel mine in the Medicine Bow Mountains of Wyoming.

## InfoBox

| Temagamite | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General | |
| Category | Telluride mineral |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | Pd3HgTe3 |
| IMA symbol | Tem |
| Strunz classification | 2.BC.50 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic
Unknown space group |
| Identification | |
| Color | Bright white to grey |
| Crystal habit | microscopic included grains |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2.5 |
| Luster | Metallic |
| Diaphaneity | Opaque |
| Specific gravity | 9.5 |
| Pleochroism | Weak |
| References |  |


title: Temal

abstract: Temal is a former municipality in the Shkodër County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Vau i Dejës. The population at the 2011 census was 1,562.

text:
# Temal

**Temal** is a former municipality in the Shkodër County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Vau i Dejës. The population at the 2011 census was 1,562.

## Notable people

Martin Camaj, linguist and professor of Albanology at the University of Munich.

1. "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). pp. 6374–6375. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
2. 2011 census results Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

| Temal | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipal unit | |
| Temal | |
| Coordinates: 42°6′N 19°49′E / 42.100°N 19.817°E / 42.100; 19.817 | |
| Country | Albania |
| County | Shkodër |
| Municipality | Vau i Dejës |
| Population (2011) | |
| Municipal unit | 1,562 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Terrafugia Transition

abstract: The Terrafugia Transition is a light sport, roadable airplane under development by Terrafugia since 2006. The Rotax 912ULS piston engine powered, carbon-fiber vehicle is planned to have a flight range of 425 nmi using either automotive premium grade unleaded gasoline or 100LL avgas and a cruising flight speed of 93 kn. Equipment includes a Dynon Skyview glass panel avionics system, an airframe parachute, and an optional autopilot. On the road, it can drive up to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) with normal traffic. The Transition Production Prototype's folded dimensions of 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) high, 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) wide and 18 ft 9 in (5.72 m) long are designed to fit within a standard household garage. When operated as a car, the engine power take-off near the propeller engages a variable-diameter pulley CVT automatic transmission to send power to the trailing-suspension mounted rear wheels via half-shafts powering belt drives. In flight, the engine drives a pusher propeller. The Transition has folding wings and a twin tail.

text:
# Terrafugia Transition

The **Terrafugia Transition** is a light sport, roadable airplane under development by Terrafugia since 2006.

The Rotax 912ULS piston engine powered, carbon-fiber vehicle is planned to have a flight range of 425 nmi (489 mi; 787 km) using either automotive premium grade unleaded gasoline or 100LL avgas and a cruising flight speed of 93 kn (107 mph; 172 km/h). Equipment includes a Dynon Skyview glass panel avionics system, an airframe parachute, and an optional autopilot.

On the road, it can drive up to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) with normal traffic. The Transition Production Prototype's folded dimensions of 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) high, 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) wide and 18 ft 9 in (5.72 m) long are designed to fit within a standard household garage. When operated as a car, the engine power take-off near the propeller engages a variable-diameter pulley CVT automatic transmission to send power to the trailing-suspension mounted rear wheels via half-shafts powering belt drives. In flight, the engine drives a pusher propeller. The Transition has folding wings and a twin tail.

## Design and development

The experimental Transition Proof of Concept's first flight in March 2009 was successful and took place at Plattsburgh International Airport in upstate New York using U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) tail number N302TF. First customer delivery, as of March 2009, was originally planned to take approximately 18 months and occur in 2011.

On July 1, 2010, it was announced that the Terrafugia Transition had been granted an exemption from the FAA concerning its Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW), allowing the Transition to be certified with a take-off weight up to 1,430 pounds (650 kg); the limit matches the MTOW for amphibious light-sport aircraft. The extra 110 pounds (50 kg) granted by the exemption provides more weight allowance for the mandatory road safety features such as airbags and bumpers.

The proposed design of the production version was made by Danish designer Jens Martin Skibsted and his partners at KiBiSi and made public at AirVenture Oshkosh on July 26, 2010. Aerodynamic changes revealed included a new, optimized airfoil, Hoerner wingtips, and removal of the canard after it was found to have an adverse aerodynamic interaction with the front wheel suspension struts; furthermore, the multipurpose passenger vehicle classification from the NHTSA removed the requirement for a full width bumper that had inspired the original canard design.

On November 16, 2010, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) published Terrafugia's petition for a temporary, three-year hardship exemption from four FMVSS standards in the Transition. Terrafugia requested to use lighter weight motorcycle tires instead of RV tires, polycarbonate for the windshield and side windows, basic airbags instead of advanced, dual stage airbags and to not include an electronic stability control system. The NHTSA granted all of the requested exemptions on June 29, 2011, but limited the stability control and airbag exemptions to one year.

In June 2011, a delay was announced and Terrafugia's CEO estimated that about another 18 months would be required before first customer delivery in "late 2012", but this was not achieved. December 2011 saw the base price increase to US$279,000 from an initial price of US$194,000.

After undergoing drive tests and high-speed taxi tests, the production prototype completed its first flight on March 23, 2012, at the same airport in Plattsburgh, New York, that was used for the Proof of Concept's flight testing. The production prototype then made its auto show debut at the 2012 New York International Auto Show in April 2012.

In June 2012, Terrafugia announced that the Transition had completed the first of six phases of flight testing. By July, the second phase of testing was underway, expanding the performance envelope in the sky and continuing drive testing on the ground.

In January 2013, development continued and the company announced that it might be necessary to construct a third, completely new prototype, due to the large number of modifications required. The modifications to date are said to appear to have improved the previous handling characteristics.

By March 2014, the design of the third, updated prototype had progressed to finalization of the major structural members and a statement to investors said that it would be used in final compliance testing for certification before the first customer delivery which was then estimated to take at least another 18 months and occur "in 2015".

By April 2014, 12 two-person test flights had taken place; this was the first time that anyone other than Terrafugia's chief test pilot had flown the Transition. As of 22 August 2014, first customer delivery was hoped for in about 18 months "in the second quarter of 2016."

In December 2014 the company asked the FAA to allow the Transition to be operated at a gross weight of 1,800 lb (816 kg) instead of the light-sport aircraft maximum weight of 1,320 lb (599 kg) and have a stall speed of 54 kn (100 km/h; 62 mph) instead of the category maximum of 45 kn (83 km/h; 52 mph). The company indicated that the increases were required to allow inclusion of structures to meet FMVSS ground operation safety regulations. The company had previously been granted an increase in gross weight of 110 lb (50 kg) and another LSA aircraft, the ICON A5, was granted a 250 lb (113 kg) exemption to meet FAA spin resistance requirements; this new application would increase the Transition's allowed weight by a total of 480 lb (218 kg) or 36%. During consultations the request for the weight increase was supported by the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, the Experimental Aircraft Association, the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association and the Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association. Only a few individuals expressed opposition to the request. The exemption was granted by the FAA on 19 June 2016.

In April 2015 the company announced that parts were being built for the third version of the aircraft, and that current planning estimated the first customer delivery after roughly two years. Terrafugia COO/VP of Engineering Kevin Colburn also stated that the company has changed the price estimate from $279K to between $300K and $400K.

In November 2015, the company announced that the third version of the Transition was being tested with a Rotax 912is engine, rather than the Rotax 912ULS that the second prototype had flown with.

As of April 2017, the company's website says: "Today, Terrafugia is finalizing production vehicle design and compliance testing in preparation for vehicle deliveries within the next three years."

As of November 2017, media reports suggested a 2019 delivery date for the first vehicles.

In April 2018, the production prototype ("D2") was retired. While the original proof of concept vehicle had flown only about 8 hours in total, the production prototype had logged 212 flight hours, completing 317 takeoffs and landings.

In July 2018 the company announced a series of upgrades that will be incorporated in the production aircraft with delivery planned for July 2019. These include a hybrid-electric motor and lithium iron phosphate battery for road mode use, a Dynon electronic flight instrument system, a Ballistic Recovery Systems ballistic parachute, an inflight power boost feature, a remodeled interior, increased cargo space, improved seat belt design, airbags, plus three rearview cameras.

In January 2021, Terrafugia announced that the Transition received a Special Light-Sport Aircraft (LSA) airworthiness certificate from the FAA for the Transition to be flown only, with road use approval to follow in 2022.

In February 2021, it was reported that Terrafugia had laid off most of their employees and would close down operations in the United States later in the year, with the intention of moving to China.

## Specifications

*Data from* Terrafugia Transition Proof of Concept specifications. Terrafugia Transition 2010 specifications.

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1 pilot
* **Capacity:** 1 passenger
* **Length:** 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)
* **Wingspan:** 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
* **Height:** 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
* **Empty weight:** 970 lb (440 kg)
* **Max takeoff weight:** 1,430 lb (649 kg)
* **Cockpit width:** 48 in (1.2 m) at the shoulder
* **Fuel capacity:** 23 US gal (87 L; 19 imp gal), 141 pounds (64 kg)
* **Length on road:** 18 ft 9 in (5.72 m) with elevator up
* **Width on road:** 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) with wings folded
* **Height on road:** 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
* **Rear wheel drive on road**
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Rotax 912ULS , 100 hp (75 kW) @ 5800 rpm (max. 5 minutes), 95 hp (71 kW) @ 5500 rpm (continuous)
* **Propellers:** 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) diameter Proof of Concept - Prince Aircraft Company, four-bladed "P-Tip"
Production Prototype - Sensenich 3 Blade Rotax Ground Adjustable Propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 100 kn (115 mph, 185 km/h)
* **Cruise speed:** 93 kn (107 mph, 172 km/h)
* **Stall speed:** 54 kn (62 mph, 100 km/h)
* **Range:** 425 nmi (489 mi, 787 km) - Flying; 805 mi (1,296 km; 700 nmi) - Driving
* **Maximum speed on road:** 70 mph (110 km/h)
* **Fuel economy in cruise flight**: 5 US gal (19 L) per hour, 21.4 mpgUS (11.0 L/100 km; 25.7 mpgimp)
* **Fuel economy on road:** 35 mpgUS (6.7 L/100 km; 42 mpgimp)
* **Certifications:** Both FAA and FMVSS certifications planned

**Avionics**
Glass panel; the Proof-of-Concept airplane includes:

* Dynon Avionics EFIS-D100 Electronic Flight Information System with HS34 Nav and GPS Connectivity
* Dynon Avionics EMS-D120 Engine Monitoring System
* Garmin GTX 327 Transponder
* Garmin SL30 nav/comm transceiver

The Production Prototype has a glass cockpit including:

* Dynon Avionics SkyView SV-D1000
* XCOM Avionics VHF Transceiver
* Transition custom touch screen dashboard computer

## InfoBox

| Transition | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Production Prototype of Terrafugia Transition at the N.Y. Int'l Auto Show in April 2012 | |
| Role | Flying car |
| Manufacturer | Terrafugia |
| First flight | March 5, 2009 |
| Status | prototype (2009) |
| Number built | 2 |
| Developed from | 2006 |


title: Terminal Hotel (Atlanta)

abstract: The Terminal Hotel was a hotel in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Built by Samuel M. Inman in 1906, the hotel was located at the intersection of Spring Street and Mitchell Street in the Hotel Row district of downtown. It suffered two major fires during its existence, the latter of which completely destroying the building.

text:
# Terminal Hotel (Atlanta)

The **Terminal Hotel** was a hotel in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Built by Samuel M. Inman in 1906, the hotel was located at the intersection of Spring Street and Mitchell Street in the Hotel Row district of downtown. It suffered two major fires during its existence, the latter of which completely destroying the building.

## History

With the opening of Terminal Station in downtown Atlanta in 1905, the area known as Hotel Row was developed with several hotels intended to serve passengers from the station. Terminal Hotel was built in 1906 by Samuel M. Inman and located directly across from the station, at the intersection of Spring Street and Mitchell Street. The five-story building had cost Inman $75,000 to build. The hotel officially opened in November of that year.

### Fires

Terminal Hotel experienced several major fires during its existence. The first occurred shortly after the building's construction on May 8, 1908, when a fire spread throughout the district and destroyed 30 buildings. Though without casualties, it is estimated that the fire cost approximately $1 million in property damage, including $400,000 of losses by Inman.

Thirty years later, on May 16, 1938, another fire broke out in the building. During the fire, the hotel's roof collapsed. This one was more severe than the previous one, leading to the deaths of 34 people in what was at the time the worst hotel fire in Atlanta history. In the aftermath, the hotel was completely destroyed and was not rebuilt.

Media related to Terminal Hotel (Atlanta) at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Terminal Hotel | |
| --- | --- |
| Postcard of Terminal Hotel (1914) | |
| General information | |
| Location | Hotel Row, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States |
| Completed | 1906 |
| Destroyed | 1938 |


title: Teresa Deevy

abstract: Teresa Deevy was an Irish dramatist and writer, who was deaf from the age of 19. Best known for her works for theatre, she was also a short story writer, and writer for radio.

text:
# Teresa Deevy

**Teresa Deevy** (21 January 1894  19 January 1963) was an Irish dramatist and writer, who was deaf from the age of 19. Best known for her works for theatre, she was also a short story writer, and writer for radio.

## Early life

Teresa Deevy was born on 21 January 1894 in Waterford, Ireland. She was the youngest of 13 siblings, all girls. Her mother was Mary Feehan Deevy and her father was Edward Deevy who died when she was two years old.

Deevy attended the Ursuline Convent in Waterford and in 1913, aged 19, she enrolled in University College Dublin, to become a teacher. However, that same year, Deevy became deaf through Ménière's disease and had to relocate to University College Cork so she could receive treatment in the Cork Ear, Eye, and Throat Hospital, while also being closer to the family home. In 1914 she went to London to learn lip-reading and returned to Ireland in 1919. She started writing plays and contributing articles and stories to the press around 1919.

## Nationalist movement

Deevy returned to Ireland in 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, and this greatly influenced her writing and ideology. She was strongly involved in the nationalist cause, and much admired Constance Markievicz. She joined the Cumann na mBan, an Irish women's Republican group and auxiliary to the Irish Volunteers. Her Republican, and even proto-feminist, views can be clearly seen in plays such as *Katie Roche* and *The King of Spain's Daughter.*

## At the Abbey Theatre

In 1930, Deevy had her first production at the Abbey Theatre, *Reapers*. Many more followed in rapid succession, such as *In Search of Valour*, *Temporal Powers*, *The King of Spain's Daughter* and *Katie Roche*, the play she is perhaps best known for. These works came just after writers such as W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory and many believed she would be among those who would take up the mantle as part of a new generation of Irish playwrights for a theatre whose reputation had always rested on its writers. Her works were generally very well-received with some of them winning competitions, becoming headline performances, or being revived numerous times. Her plays were often quietly subversive, many being written just before or during the birth of the Republic of Ireland in 1937. After a number of plays staged in the Abbey, her relationship with the theatre soured over the rejection of her play, *Wife to James Whelan* in 1937. This was later produced by Daisy Bannard Cogley at her Studio Theatre Club, Upper Mount Street in 1956.

## Work on radio

After Deevy stopped writing plays for the Abbey, she mainly concentrated on radio, a remarkable feat considering she had already become deaf before radio had become a popular medium in Ireland in the mid-to-late 1920s. Deevy had a prolific output for twenty years on Radio Éireann and on the BBC. including adaptations of previous works such as *Temporal Powers* and *Katie Roche* and also an adaptation of Anton Chekhov's *Polinka*. Her play ‘Within a marble city’ was awarded first prize in the Radio Éireann drama competition (1948). Two of her plays were eventually broadcast on television by the BBC while they have also enjoyed several stage-revivals since her death, most recently by the Mint Theater Company in New York.

## Literary themes

The themes that are most common with Deevy plays are those where options for women are severely limited in society, where women are trapped by domestic life, or must choose between a loveless marriage or a life of drudgery. Deevy was often critical of the intensely Catholic society she lived in for its oppressive and repressive views on women. She was critical also of the Irish theater scene and especially of literary censorship, questioning the roles, rights, and power of the censor, and also how to remove them. She wrote about the women who struggle for survival and the lust over wanting a better life, how this privilege might seem attractive, until it is revealed that the "better life" comes with its set of struggles too. She also explores the "individual’s negotiation between self and society where the personal is political."

## Later life

In 1954, Deevy was elected to the Irish Academy of Letters in recognition of her contribution to Irish theatre. Deevy enjoyed renewed interest in her work from the mid-1950s onwards after Irish poet John Jordan published a study of her plays in the *University Review* in 1956.

Deevy returned to Waterford after the death of her sister Nell, with whom she had lived in Dublin and on whom she was very reliant as a lip-reading interpreter. Deevy became a familiar figure in Waterford city as she cycled around the city on her "High Nelly" bike. When her health began to fail she was eventually admitted to the Maypark Nursing Home in Waterford city and died there in 1963, aged 68.

## Legacy

*Katie Roche*, *Temporal Powers*, *Wife to James Whelan* and *The Suitcase Under the Bed* were staged and produced by Mint Theater Company in New York, under the "Teresa Deevy Project" that aims to acknowledge and honour what some describe as "One of Ireland’s best and most neglected dramatists."

An honorary blue plaque is hung in honour of Deevy in the city of Waterford, on Passage Road, by courtesy of the Waterford Civic Trust.

In 2011, Deevy's papers were deposited with the Maynooth University library & archives. The holdings include draft and finished versions of Deevy's completed works and incomplete works as well as contemporary newspaper clippings related to Deevy's works, published versions of Deevy's writings and personal correspondence.

Her play, *The King of Spain's Daughter*, is currently on the reading list for Junior Cycle English.

## Published works

### Stage Plays

* *The Reapers* (lost play) (1930)
* *A Disciple/ In Search of Valour* (1931)
* *Temporal Powers* (1932)
* *The King of Spain's Daughter* (1935)
* *Katie Roche* (1936)
* *The Wild Goose* (1936)
* *Wife to James Whelan* (1937)
* *Strange Birth* (1946)
* *Light Falling* (1947)
* *Within a Marble City* (1948)
* *Eyes and No Eyes*
* *The Finding of the Ball*
* *In the Cellar of My Friend*
* *MacConglinne*
* *A Minute's Wait*
* 3 plays written under the alias D.V. Goode, *Practice and Precept*, *Let Us Live*, and *The Firstborn*
* At least 3 unfinished, untitled plays

### Radio Plays

* *Wife to James Whelan* (radio adaptation of Deevy's stage play)
* *Polinka* (radio play adaptation of Chekhov's "Polinka") (1946)
* *Dignity* (radio play) (1947)
* *Light Falling* (radio adaptation of Deevy's stage play)
* *Within a Marble City* (radio adaptation of Deevy's stage play)
* *Holiday House*
* *Going Beyond Alma's Glory* (radio play) (1949)
* *Concerning Meagher, or How Did He Die?*
* *In the Cellar of My Friend* (radio adaptation of Deevy's stage play)
* *Supreme Dominion* (1957)
* *One Look- and What it Led to*
* *Possession-Cattle of the Gods* (ballet treatment/ libretto)

### Short stories

* *Strange People* (1946)
* *Just Yesterday: A Story*
* *The Greatest Wonder in the World: A Christmas Story*
* *Alen*
* *Brian of the Boers*
* *Lisheen at the Valley Farm*
* *John Potter's Story*
* *Flash Back*
* *Adventure*

### Essays

* *Patricia Lynch: A Study* (1948)
* *Man Proposes*

1. "Teresa Deevy: An Introduction". *nuim.ie*.
2. "Teresa Deevy, Playwright". *tripod.com*.
3. "TERESA DEEVY". *www.irishplayography.com*. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
4. Walsh, D. (7 July 2015). "Psychiatric deinstitutionalisation in Ireland 1960–2013". *Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine*. **32** (4): 347–352. doi:10.1017/ipm.2015.20. ISSN 0790-9667. S2CID 58566339.
5. "Browse Exhibits · Teresa Deevy Archive". *nuim.ie*.
6. Deevy, Teresa (1995). "Wife to James Whelan". In Bank, Jonathan; Harrington, John P.; Morash, Christopher (eds.). *Teresa Deevy Reclaimed: Volume One*. Irish University Press. ISBN 978-0-9718262-4-3.
7. Clarke, Frances. *Dictionary of Irish Biography: Deevy, Teresa*. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
8. Walsh, D. (7 July 2015). "Psychiatric deinstitutionalisation in Ireland 1960–2013". *Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine*. **32** (4): 347–352. doi:10.1017/ipm.2015.20. ISSN 0790-9667. S2CID 58566339.
9. Leeney, Cathy (2004), "Ireland's 'exiled' women playwrights: Teresa Deevy and Marina Carr", *The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Irish Drama*, Cambridge University Press, pp. 150–163, doi:10.1017/ccol0521804000.011, ISBN 9780511999567
10. Cathy., Leeney (2010). *Irish women playwrights, 1900-1939 : gender & violence on stage*. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1453903735. OCLC 769192138.
11. Fintan., O'Toole (2016). *Modern Ireland in 100 Artworks*. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 9781908997012. OCLC 962450574.
12. "Chapter 5: Teresa Deevy: Exile and Silence / 161", *Irish Women Playwrights 1900-1939*, Peter Lang, 2011, doi:10.3726/978-1-4539-0373-5/8, ISBN 9781433103322
13. "The Teresa Deevy Archive - Digital Repository of Ireland". *repository.dri.ie*. Retrieved 23 February 2021.

## InfoBox

| Teresa Deevy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1894-01-21)21 January 1894
Waterford, Ireland |
| Died | 19 January 1963(1963-01-19) (aged 68)
Waterford, Ireland |
| Pen name | D.V. Goode |
| Alma mater | University College Dublin
University College Cork |
| Literary movement | Irish Literary Revival, expressionism |
| Years active | 1930–48 |
| Notable works | *Katie Roche*, *Wife to James Whelan*, *Temporal Powers* |


title: Tere Tereba

abstract: Tere Tereba is an American fashion designer, writer, and actress. She is well known as one of the pioneers of women's "contemporary" clothing design and for playing "Ingrid Joyner" in Andy Warhol's Bad (1977). She is also the author of Mickey Cohen: The Life and Crimes of L.A.'s Notorious Mobster, published in 2012, which has been released in hardcover, trade paperback, e-book and audio editions. The book has also been translated into French, Italian and Chinese.

text:
# Tere Tereba

**Tere Tereba** (born in Warren, Ohio) is an American fashion designer, writer, and actress. She is well known as one of the pioneers of women's "contemporary" clothing design and for playing "Ingrid Joyner" in *Andy Warhol's Bad* (1977). She is also the author of *Mickey Cohen: The Life and Crimes of L.A.'s Notorious Mobster,* published in 2012, which has been released in hardcover, trade paperback, e-book and audio editions. The book has also been translated into French, Italian and Chinese.

## Biography

### Beginnings

Tere was raised in Los Angeles, California, where her perspective was shaped and influenced by the city itself, along with the music, imagery and pop culture of the late 1960s. She spent her teen years going to clubs on the Sunset Strip to see musicians like Jimi Hendrix, Michael Bloomfield and Jim Morrison perform.

### Career

Rocker Jim Morrison's girlfriend, Pamela Courson, discovered Tere and recruited her to design for her La Cienega Boulevard boutique, Themis. Simultaneously, Tere was hired as an apprentice by Young Edwardian, then the most important junior fashion label in the country, to sketch designs in the back room. Six months later, she proved herself by designing a collection which sold tens of millions of dollars at retail stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's, and Neiman-Marcus. Before reaching voting age, Tere herself had become a force in the fashion industry.

Tere caught the attention of Andy Warhol in Los Angeles. They invited her to visit the Factory, then at 33 Union Square West, when she came to New York. Soon she was writing for and being written about in Andy Warhol's *Interview Magazine*. Warhol once described Tere as "looking like Hedy Lamarr and acting like Lucille Ball." Her passion for rock music segued into film, which resulted in her interviewing many prominent filmmakers for the magazine, such as Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese.

Next, she was cast in the black comedy, *Andy Warhol's Bad* (1977), directed by Jed Johnson. She played the mother of an autistic child, which was a ground-breaking subject for film at the time.

Tere continued creating fashion trends (her designs garnered 24 covers of *Women's Wear Daily*) and setting trends in her personal life with her idiosyncratic apartment, designed by Anthony Machado, and photographed by Mary E. Nichols for *Architectural Digest*, June 1983. She was an early collector of the artist, Jean-Michel Basquiat. Golden Age of Hollywood photographer, George Hurrell, was brought out of retirement to photograph her.

She emerged from a hiatus to design cutting-edge fashions for the twenty-somethings of the 21st Century. Paris Hilton was soon seen wearing Tere Tereba's latest designs for bebe stores.

No longer active in the fashion world, Tereba has written a biography of the notorious Hollywood mob boss Mickey Cohen that delves into the Los Angeles underworld, titled *Mickey Cohen: The Life and Crimes of L.A.'s Notorious Mobster.* The book was released on May 1, 2012.

## Filmography

## Further reading

* Tereba, Tere. *Mickey Cohen: The Life and Crimes of L.A.'s Notorious Mobster* (ECW Press, May 1, 2012) ISBN 1770410007


title: Tere Pyar Mein (1979 film)

abstract: Tere Pyar Mein is a 1979 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Subhash Sharma, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Sarika, Vijayendra Ghatge, Paintal, Nadira, Madan Puri and Iftekhar.

text:
# Tere Pyar Mein (1979 film)

***Tere Pyar Mein***  is a 1979 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Subhash Sharma, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Sarika, Vijayendra Ghatge, Paintal, Nadira, Madan Puri and Iftekhar.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Aankhon Mein Tum" (Happy) | Bappi Lahiri, Sulakshana Pandit |
| 2 | "Bhool Gaye Hum Sab Kuch" | Bhupinder Singh, Bansari Lahiri |
| 3 | "Ha Aa Meri Jaan" | Shailender Singh, Preeti Sagar |
| 4 | "Aankhon Mein Tum (Slow)" | Bappi Lahiri |
| 5 | "Ankhon Mein Hai Aansoo" | Chandrani Mukherjee |
| 6 | "Ooee Yamma Ooee Yamma" | Mahendra Kapoor, Mahesh Kumar |

## InfoBox

| Tere Pyar Mein | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
| Directed by | Subhash Sharma |
| Produced by | G L Gupta
Subhash Sharma |
| Starring | Mithun Chakraborty
Sarika
Vijayendra Ghatge
Shyamlee
Nadira
Madan Puri
Iftekhar |
| Music by | Bappi Lahiri |
| Release date | * 2 March 1979 (1979-03-02) |
| Running time | 135 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Terry Barnes

abstract: Terence Harold Barnes was a former English cricketer. Barnes was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm medium pace. He was born at Grantham, Lincolnshire. Barnes made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Lincolnshire in 1964 against the Nottinghamshire Second XI. From 1964 to 1976, he represented the county in 36 Championship matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. It was for Lincolnshire that he made his debut in List A cricket, against Northumberland in the 1st round of the 1971 Gillette Cup. From 1971 to 1976, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1st round of the 1976 Gillette Cup. While playing for Lincolnshire, Barnes was also selected to represent Minor Counties North in the 1974 Benson and Hedges Cup against Derbyshire. During his time at Lincolnshire he took over 200 wickets. Following his 12-year spell with his home county, Barnes joined Norfolk, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for them against his former county, Lincolnshire. From 1977 to 1982, he represented Norfolk in 50 Championship matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. He made just a single List A appearance for the county against Leicestershire in the 1st round of the 1982 NatWest Trophy. Over the five years at Norfolk he again took over 200 wickets. After his spell with Norfolk, Barnes moved to Wiltshire for the 1983 season, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Cheshire. From 1983 to 1984, he played 11 Championship matches for Wiltshire, the last of which came against Devon. Barnes joined Wiltshire in the same season that the MCCA Knockout Trophy competition began. He made his Trophy debut against Shropshire, and from 1983 to 1984, he represented Wiltshire in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Barnes played his final List A matches for Wiltshire, representing them in two games against Northamptonshire in the 1st round of the 1983 NatWest Trophy and Leicestershire in the 1st round of the 1984 NatWest Trophy. Barnes played a total of nine List A matches for four different teams. In those nine matches, he scored 14 runs at a batting average of 4.66 and a high score of 13. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 50.00, with best figures of 2/95.

text:
# Terry Barnes

**Terence Harold Barnes** (born 22 October 1945) was a former English cricketer. Barnes was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm medium pace. He was born at Grantham, Lincolnshire.

Barnes made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Lincolnshire in 1964 against the Nottinghamshire Second XI. From 1964 to 1976, he represented the county in 36 Championship matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. It was for Lincolnshire that he made his debut in List A cricket, against Northumberland in the 1st round of the 1971 Gillette Cup. From 1971 to 1976, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1st round of the 1976 Gillette Cup. While playing for Lincolnshire, Barnes was also selected to represent Minor Counties North in the 1974 Benson and Hedges Cup against Derbyshire. During his time at Lincolnshire he took over 200 wickets.

Following his 12-year spell with his home county, Barnes joined Norfolk, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for them against his former county, Lincolnshire. From 1977 to 1982, he represented Norfolk in 50 Championship matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. He made just a single List A appearance for the county against Leicestershire in the 1st round of the 1982 NatWest Trophy. Over the five years at Norfolk he again took over 200 wickets.

After his spell with Norfolk, Barnes moved to Wiltshire for the 1983 season, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Cheshire. From 1983 to 1984, he played 11 Championship matches for Wiltshire, the last of which came against Devon. Barnes joined Wiltshire in the same season that the MCCA Knockout Trophy competition began. He made his Trophy debut against Shropshire, and from 1983 to 1984, he represented Wiltshire in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Barnes played his final List A matches for Wiltshire, representing them in two games against Northamptonshire in the 1st round of the 1983 NatWest Trophy and Leicestershire in the 1st round of the 1984 NatWest Trophy.

Barnes played a total of nine List A matches for four different teams. In those nine matches, he scored 14 runs at a batting average of 4.66 and a high score of 13. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 50.00, with best figures of 2/95.

## InfoBox

Terry Barnes
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Terence Harold Barnes |
| Born | (1945-10-22)October 22, 1945
Grantham, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 28 January 2020(2020-01-28) (aged 74) |
| Batting | Left-handed |
| Bowling | Left-arm medium |
| Relations | Carole Barnes (wife)
Daniel Barnes (son)
Elizabeth Barnes (daughter) |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1983–1984 | Wiltshire |
| 1977–1982 | Norfolk |
| 1974 | Minor Counties North |
| 1964–1976 | Lincolnshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition LA  Matches 9  Runs scored 14  Batting average 4.66  100s/50s –/–  Top score 13  Balls bowled 624  Wickets 8  Bowling average 50.00  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 2/95  Catches/stumpings –/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 13 January 2011 | |


title: Terry Oliver

abstract: Terrence Glenn Oliver is an Australian cricket coach. Before becoming a coach, Oliver had represented Queensland Country at the National Country Championships on 5 occasions. He was part of the Australia Country team in 1989-90 and 1992–93 and played for the Gold Coast District Cricket Club in its inaugural season in Queensland Premier Cricket in 1990-91. His first post playing role was as Queensland's Cricket Development Officer for Central Queensland. In the 1997–98 season he coached the Queensland Country team in the National Championships and did so until 2000 when he was appointed coach of the Australia Country team. After moving to Brisbane in 2000 he became assistant coach of the Queensland Bulls, behind Bennett King. He became coach of Queensland in 2002, leading them to victory in the 2005-06 Pura Cup after being runners up the previous 3 seasons.

text:
# Terry Oliver

**Terrence Glenn Oliver** (born 16 March 1963 in Maryborough) is an Australian cricket coach.

Before becoming a coach, Oliver had represented Queensland Country at the National Country Championships on 5 occasions. He was part of the Australia Country team in 1989-90 and 1992–93 and played for the Gold Coast District Cricket Club in its inaugural season in Queensland Premier Cricket in 1990-91.

His first post playing role was as Queensland's Cricket Development Officer for Central Queensland. In the 1997–98 season he coached the Queensland Country team in the National Championships and did so until 2000 when he was appointed coach of the Australia Country team. After moving to Brisbane in 2000 he became assistant coach of the Queensland Bulls, behind Bennett King.

He became coach of Queensland in 2002, leading them to victory in the 2005-06 Pura Cup after being runners up the previous 3 seasons.


title: Terry Owen

abstract: Leslie Terence Owen is an English former footballer who played as a striker. He is the father of former England international striker Michael Owen. He began his career at Everton before signing with Bradford City in June 1970. He was sold to Chester in June 1972 for a fee of £1,000. He helped the club to promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1974–75, as well as a semi-final appearance in the League Cup and a Fifth Round appearance in the FA Cup. He joined Rochdale via Cambridge United in 1977 before moving on to Port Vale in 1979. The next year he entered the non-League scene with Northwich Victoria, Oswestry Town, Colwyn Bay, Caernarfon Town, and Prestatyn Town.

text:
# Terry Owen

**Leslie Terence Owen** (born 11 September 1949) is an English former footballer who played as a striker. He is the father of former England international striker Michael Owen.

He began his career at Everton before signing with Bradford City in June 1970. He was sold to Chester in June 1972 for a fee of £1,000. He helped the club to promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1974–75, as well as a semi-final appearance in the League Cup and a Fifth Round appearance in the FA Cup. He joined Rochdale via Cambridge United in 1977 before moving on to Port Vale in 1979. The next year he entered the non-League scene with Northwich Victoria, Oswestry Town, Colwyn Bay, Caernarfon Town, and Prestatyn Town.

## Career

Owen came through the ranks with Everton under Harry Catterick and made two First Division appearances for the "Toffees" in the 1967–68 season. However, he failed to add to his league appearances at Goodison Park and moved to Bradford City in June 1970. Jimmy Wheeler's "Bantams" finished just two places and one point above the Third Division relegation zone in 1970–71, but were relegated to the Fourth Division after finishing in last place in 1971–72 under new boss Bryan Edwards. Owen scored six goals in 47 league appearances for Bradford and was sold to Chester in June 1972 for a fee of £1,000.

He made his "Seals" debut in a 1–1 draw with Cambridge United in August 1972. He bagged 41 league goals in 199 appearances in one of the most successful periods in the club's history. A 15th-place finish in the Fourth Division in 1972–73 was followed by a seventh-place finish in 1973–74. Ken Roberts's side achieved promotion in 1974–75 by securing the fourth automatic promotion place with only a slender higher goal average than fifth place Lincoln City. More remarkably, Chester reached the semi-finals of the League Cup, beating Leeds United and Newcastle United along the way. Owen scored in the 2–2 first-leg draw with Aston Villa at Sealand Road, and played in the return game as Chester narrowly lost 3–2 at Villa Park to deny Owen an appearance at Wembley Stadium. Owen finished as the club's top league scorer during the campaign, with 14 goals to his name. He managed double-figures again in 1975–76, as Chester retained their Third Division status. Another mid-table finish was achieved in 1976–77 under player-manager Alan Oakes, and Owen also featured in the FA Cup Fifth Round defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux.

Owen left Chester in the summer of 1977. He played just one Third Division game for his next club, Cambridge United, against Chester, before returning to the north-west with Mike Ferguson's Rochdale. The Spotland club finished bottom of the Football League in 1977–78 with just 24 points from 46 games. They managed to then finish one place and two points above the re-election zone in 1978–79. He scored 21 goals in 82 league games for "Dale".

He joined Port Vale in summer 1979, as one of Dennis Butler's last signings as manager. His first goal for the "Valiants" came against former club Rochdale, in a 5–1 win at Vale Park on 29 September. He finished the 1979–80 campaign with three goals in 19 appearances, as Vale recorded the lowest league finish in their history – 20th in the 24 team Fourth Division. He was then given a free transfer to Northwich Victoria of the Alliance Premier League. He scored twice in eight league games in 1980–81, before moving into Welsh football with Oswestry Town. In 1981, he signed with Colwyn Bay, before joining Caernarfon Town of the North West Counties League. The "Canaries" finished 14th in the First Division in 1983–84. He then returned to Welsh non-League football with Prestatyn Town.

One of Owen's five children is former England international Michael Owen. As the younger Owen began to make the mark in junior football with Hawarden Rangers, he was regularly referred to in the Chester press as "son of former Chester striker, Terry". However, as time wore on and he began to establish himself in his own right, the roles would be reversed, with Terry Owen normally spoken of just as Michael Owen's father. Before Michael joined rivals Liverpool as a youngster he supported Everton, the club where his father started his career. Owen has often been seen at events with his son, such as when he won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award in 1998.

Owen is also the father-in-law of Richie Partridge, who played for Liverpool, Sheffield Wednesday, and Chester City. He asked his father-in-law for advice before joining Chester in 2007. One of Owen's other sons, Andrew, spent time with Chester as a youngster without making any appearances and later played for Holywell Town.

## Career statistics

Source:

| Club | Season | Division | League | | FA Cup | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1967–68 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bradford City | 1970–71 | Third Division | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5 |
| | 1971–72 | Third Division | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| | Total | | 52 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 57 | 7 |
| Chester | 1972–73 | Fourth Division | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| | 1973–74 | Fourth Division | 29 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 9 |
| | 1974–75 | Fourth Division | 37 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 43 | 16 |
| | 1975–76 | Third Division | 40 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 11 |
| | 1976–77 | Third Division | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| | Total | | 176 | 41 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 198 | 44 |
| Cambridge United | 1977–78 | Third Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 1977–78 | Fourth Division | 42 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 12 |
| | 1978–79 | Fourth Division | 41 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 11 |
| | Total | | 83 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 87 | 23 |
| Port Vale | 1979–80 | Fourth Division | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Career total | | | 332 | 71 | 14 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 366 | 77 |

## Honours

**Chester City**

## InfoBox

Terry Owen
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Leslie Terence Owen | | |
| Date of birth | (1949-09-11) 11 September 1949 | | |
| Place of birth | Liverpool, England | | |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1965–1966 | Everton | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1966–1970 | Everton | 2 | (0) |
| 1970–1972 | Bradford City | 52 | (6) |
| 1972–1977 | Chester | 176 | (41) |
| 1977 | Cambridge United | 1 | (0) |
| 1977–1979 | Rochdale | 83 | (21) |
| 1979–1980 | Port Vale | 18 | (3) |
| 1980–1981 | Northwich Victoria |  |  |
| 1981 | Oswestry Town |  |  |
| 1981–1983 | Colwyn Bay |  |  |
| 1983–1984 | Caernarfon Town |  |  |
| 1984–1985 | Prestatyn Town |  |  |
| Total |  | **332** | **(71)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


abstract: Temple B'nai Israel is a synagogue built in 1905 and located at 213 South Commerce Street in the Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District in Natchez, Mississippi. The congregation is the oldest in the state, established in 1840. The building is listed as a Mississippi Landmark since 2002.

text:
# Temple B'nai Israel (Natchez, Mississippi)

**Temple B'nai Israel** is a synagogue built in 1905 and located at 213 South Commerce Street in the Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District in Natchez, Mississippi. The congregation is the oldest in the state, established in 1840. The building is listed as a Mississippi Landmark since 2002.

## Pre-history of the building

The congregation was formed in 1840 during a second wave of Jewish immigration to the area, and it is the oldest Jewish congregation in the state of Mississippi. In 1866, a German immigrant named Samuel Ullman sought for the congregation to adopt Jewish Reform traditions that would include women and children, and his idea which eventually won out.

By the 1870s, Temple B'nai Israel in Natchez was also the largest Jewish congregation in the state, and one-third of all mercantile businesses in the city of Natchez were owned by members of this temple. From 1899 to 1913, Rabbi Seymour Bottigheimer from Virginia led the Natchez congregation, which provided the first stable rabbi in the community. in 1903, the Temple B'nai Israel was destroyed in a fire, and the congregation made plans for a new building. The Methodist congregation temporarily allowed the Jewish congregation worship in their church, while many affluent white Christians from Natchez donated to the synagogue's rebuild fund.

## History of the building

The architect of the present building was H. A. Overbeck, he had previously designed a synagogue in Dallas, Texas. The cornerstone for the building was laid in July 1904, and the space was dedicated on March 25, 1905, with Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise of Cincinnati and more than 600 in attendance. The design of this temple may have influenced Overbeck's similarly designed Hebrew Union Temple, built in 1906 in Greenville, Mississippi. The new Beaux-Arts style building featured arched stained glass windows, a central dome, and an ornate ark made in Italian marble. It was designed to accommodate 450 people seated, with a balcony.

The building was part of the history exhibition, *From* *Alsace to America: Discovering Southern Jewish Heritage* (1998) sponsored by the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience. By 2010, only around a dozen Jewish residents lived in Natchez.

## InfoBox

| Temple B'nai Israel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism |
| Location | |
| Location | 213 S. Commerce St.<br>Natchez, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Geographic coordinates | 31°33′29″N 91°24′14″W / 31.557918°N 91.403798°W / 31.557918; -91.403798 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | H. A. Overbeck |
| Date established | 1905 |
| Designated as NHL | Mississippi Landmark |
| Designated | September 11, 2002 |


abstract: Temple B'rith Kodesh is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 2131 Elmwood Avenue, in the suburb of Brighton, in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in the United States. It is the oldest synagogue and the largest Reform congregation in the greater Rochester area.

text:
# Temple B'rith Kodesh (Rochester, New York)

**Temple B'rith Kodesh** is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 2131 Elmwood Avenue, in the suburb of Brighton, in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in the United States. It is the oldest synagogue and the largest Reform congregation in the greater Rochester area.

## History

Temple B'rith Kodesh was founded in 1848 as an Orthodox congregation with 12 members. By 1894 the congregation had grown to over 250 members and a building was purchased in downtown Rochester. During this period, a gradual change from Orthodoxy to Classical Reform began.

On Simchat Torah in 1962 a new building in the suburb of Brighton was dedicated.

Felix A. Levy was rabbi of the Temple from 1907 to 1908.

## Synagogue building

The Temple's current building was designed by architect Pietro Belluschi. The sanctuary is roofed with a domed wooden drum intended to evoke the wooden synagogues of Poland. Sculptor Luise Kaish was commissioned to create the Temple's ark, which Samuel Gruber calls “one of the major works of the last half century . . . even today the presence of Kaish’s figures on the ark is an exciting shock” in *American Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community*.

In 2001, the Temple was gifted one of the largest private holdings of menorahs in the world, inclusive of work by Salvador Dalí.

## InfoBox

| Temple B'rith Kodesh | |
| --- | --- |
| The synagogue interior in 2019 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Reform Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue |
| Leadership | * Rabbi Peter W. Stein * Rabbi Rochelle Tulik (Associate) |
| Status | Active |
| Notable artworks | Salvador Dalí-designed menorah |
| Location | |
| Location | 2131 Elmwood Avenue, Brighton, Rochester, Monroe County, New York 14618 |
| Country | United States |
| Location in New York | |
| Geographic coordinates | 43°7′28″N 77°34′46″W / 43.12444°N 77.57944°W / 43.12444; -77.57944 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Pietro Belluschi |
| Type | Synagogue |
| Date established | 1848 (as a congregation) |
| Completed | 1962 |
| Website | |
| tbk.org | |


title: Terra Brava

abstract: Terra Brava is a Portuguese telenovela which began airing on SIC in October 28, 2019 and ended in March 7, 2021.

text:
# Terra Brava

***Terra Brava*** (Wild Land) is a Portuguese telenovela which began airing on SIC in October 28, 2019 and ended in March 7, 2021.

## Plot

In Wild Land, we follow the struggle of Diogo, a decorated military, who returns to his homeland to bring justice to Eduarda, who has destroyed his life and family in the past. But he will not have an easy time when he deeply falls in love with Beatriz, the daughter of the woman that he wants to destroy.

On top of that, he finds out Beatriz is married with the obsessed Tiago, his biological younger brother and the only remaining family. How will this interfere with his plans?

A story of revenge, a matriarch determined to keep the past away, a sick love and two brothers fighting for the same woman. The once quiet land, Vila Brava, is now on fire!

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Characters |
| --- | --- |
| João Catarré | Rodrigo Bastos/Diogo Moreira |
| Mariana Monteiro | Beatriz Gonçalves Ferreira |
| Maria João Luís | Maria Eduarda Gonçalves Ferreira |
| Renato Godinho | Tiago Branco |
| Sara Matos | Elsa Santinho |
| João Jesus | Afonso Maria Gonçalves Ferreira |
| Luciana Abreu | Cristina «Tina» Macedo |
| Virgílio Castelo | Francisco Ferreira |
| Isabel Ruth | Mercedes Ferreira |
| Fernando Luís | Carlos Moreira |
| Noémia Costa | Prazeres Pinto |
| António Fonseca | Raúl Santinho |
| Rita Loureiro | Rosete Gonçalves |
| Débora Monteiro | Carla Figueiredo |
| Marcantónio Del Carlo | André Figueiredo |
| Bruna Quintas | Alexandra «Xana» Figueiredo |
| Diogo Valsassina | Vasco Jesus |
| João Reis | Henrique Costa |
| Ângela Pinto | Arminda Jesus |
| Manuel Wiborg | Norberto Jesus |
| Sofia Sá da Bandeira | Joana Costa |
| Isabela Valadeiro | Rita Teixeira |
| Diogo Amaral | Marco Paulo Pinto |
| Dânia Neto | Candy |
| João Baptista | Ricardo Janeiro/Padre Filipe Sampaio |
| Patrícia Tavares | Gabriela Pinto |
| Guilherme Filipe | Tomás Branco |
| Catarina Gouveia | Diana Esteves |
| Vera Moura | Sílvia Figueiredo |
| Bárbara Lourenço | Mafalda Costa |
| Afonso Lopes | David Costa |
| Filipa Nascimento | Catarina Pinto |
| Tomás Andrade | Martim Branco |

### Special Guest Cast

| Actor/Actress | Characters |
| --- | --- |
| Adriano Luz | Jorge Ferraz |
| Joana Santos | Teresa Montenegro Bastos |
| Vítor Silva Costa | Vicente Santos Bastos |

## InfoBox

| *Terra Brava* | |
| --- | --- |
| English poster for distribution | |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | Portugal |
| Original language | Portuguese |
| No. of episodes | 361 |
| Original release | |
| Network | SIC |
| Release | 28 October 2019 (2019-10-28) <br>7 March 2021 (2021-03-07) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Uummannaq (mountain)

abstract: Uummannaq is a 1,170-metre-high (3,839 ft), prominent, isolated mountain in western Greenland, located on the small Uummannaq Island in the central part of the Uummannaq Fjord. It entirely dominates the landscape of the island, its base occupying its entire northern half. Formed of granite and basement gneiss, it is the most prominent mountain in the Arctic part of the west coast of Greenland. The mountain is a landmark of Greenland and a tourist magnet, often reproduced in art.

text:
# Uummannaq (mountain)

**Uummannaq** is a 1,170-metre-high (3,839 ft), prominent, isolated mountain in western Greenland, located on the small Uummannaq Island in the central part of the Uummannaq Fjord. It entirely dominates the landscape of the island, its base occupying its entire northern half. Formed of granite and basement gneiss, it is the most prominent mountain in the Arctic part of the west coast of Greenland. The mountain is a landmark of Greenland and a tourist magnet, often reproduced in art.

## Topography

The mountain has two summits of similar height (the eastern summit being the higher), hence the name *Uummannaq*, Greenlandic for *heart-shaped*. Deep chimneys fall to the south and the north from the col between the western and eastern summits.

Its eastern wall has no significant depressions, falling in a uniform cliff into Assorput Strait between Uummannaq Island and Salliaruseq Island.

There are several trabant bastions in the southeastern pillar, to the northeast of the black bands in the southern wall.

## Ascent

Due to its remote location and considerable difficulty, few mountaineers have attempted the ascent. Only two known ascents had been done before 1992.

## Photographs

## InfoBox

| Uummannaq | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview from Uummannaq Fjord | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,170 m (3,840 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,170 m (3,840 ft) |
| Coordinates | 70°42′47″N 52°07′52″W / 70.71306°N 52.13111°W / 70.71306; -52.13111 |
| Geography | |
| UummannaqLocation in Greenland | |
| Location | Uummannaq, Greenland |


title: Mostyn (gallery)

abstract: Mostyn is a public art gallery in Llandudno, North Wales. It was previously called Oriel Mostyn but was rebranded as simply Mostyn following its 2010 revamp.

text:
# Mostyn (gallery)

**Mostyn** is a public art gallery in Llandudno, North Wales. It was previously called **Oriel Mostyn** ('Oriel' is Welsh for 'Gallery') but was rebranded as simply Mostyn following its 2010 revamp.

## Background

The roots of the gallery started with a Miss Clarence Whaite (daughter of the president of the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art), who in 1894 set up a meeting of 'lady artistes' at the 'Round room' in Conwy, after an agreement of a name for Miss Whaite's new Society; 'The Gwynedd Ladies' Art Society', Lady Augusta Mostyn, who presided at the meeting was the first to donate £2.2s (~£1500 in 2019 after inflation) which made her the founding member.

The gallery was re-established in 1978 in a building that was originally built for wealthy local arts benefactor and photographer, Augusta Mostyn, in 1901. The original **Mostyn Art Gallery** ran from 1901 to 1913 and for two years housed works by Gwynedd Ladies Art Society (GLAS) who were denied membership of male dominated local art societies on the basis of their gender. As such it was the first gallery in the world to show exclusively the work of women artists. The three (originally five) bay building, faced in red brick and terracotta, is Grade II listed, as a building by the Mostyn Estate architect, G. A. Humphreys, that helps define Llandudno.

The same Edwardian building became available in the late 1970s and was proposed as the home of a new gallery for North Wales. It was officially opened on 11 August 1979.

It reopened again in May 2010 after a £5 million refurbishment, partly financed by a £3 million grant from the Arts Council of Wales. The refurbishment of the original galleries and the new extension was by Ellis Williams Architects, and won the Gold Medal for Architecture from the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 2011. The gallery rebranded itself as Mostyn, dropping the word 'Oriel' and upsetting some local people by dropping the Welsh prefix.

Mostyn is a charity registered in England and Wales (Mostyn Gallery Limited 507842).

## Facilities

The building, retaining its original terracotta facade, has been remodelled internally to create four major exhibition spaces and two smaller areas. It has a cafe, shop and educational facilities.

53°19′16″N 3°49′26″W / 53.3210°N 3.8238°W / 53.3210; -3.8238


title: Nicoletto da Torino

abstract: Nicoletto da Torino was a Piedmontese jongleur and troubadour of the first half of the thirteenth century, probably from Turin, though some believe that to be his father's name. He produced three surviving tensos with Joan d'Albusson, Falquet de Romans, and Uc de Saint Circ. Nicoletto is probably the same person as the "Nicolet" who appears in a list of jongleurs in Li fol e.il put e.il filol, a sirventes of Aimeric de Peguilhan, which was written at the Malaspina court, probably in or around 1220. Chronologically such an identification is possible based on Nicoletto's surviving works and the references they contain. Based on his tenso with Falquet, Nicoletto evidently travelled in Burgundy, where he found the people annoying, and returned to Italy to the court of Biandrate. Nicoletto also exchanged verses with Uc de Saint Circ. These lamented the fact that Adelaide di Vidalliana had not been received with as much honour as Donella di Brescia and Selvaggia. This tenso has been customarily dated to c. 1225, when it is known Selvaggia was in the flower of youth.

text:
# Nicoletto da Torino

**Nicoletto da Torino** (Occitan: **Nic**(**c**)**olet de Turin** or **Nicolez de Turrin**) was a Piedmontese jongleur and troubadour of the first half of the thirteenth century, probably from Turin, though some believe that to be his father's name. He produced three surviving *tensos* with Joan d'Albusson, Falquet de Romans, and Uc de Saint Circ.

Nicoletto is probably the same person as the "Nicolet" who appears in a list of jongleurs in *Li fol e.il put e.il filol*, a *sirventes* of Aimeric de Peguilhan, which was written at the Malaspina court, probably in or around 1220. Chronologically such an identification is possible based on Nicoletto's surviving works and the references they contain. Based on his *tenso* with Falquet, Nicoletto evidently travelled in Burgundy, where he found the people annoying, and returned to Italy to the court of Biandrate.

Nicoletto also exchanged verses with Uc de Saint Circ. These lamented the fact that Adelaide di Vidalliana (today Viadana) had not been received with as much honour as Donella di Brescia and Selvaggia (perhaps Selvaggia d’Auramala, daughter of Conrad I Malaspina). This *tenso* has been customarily dated to c. 1225, when it is known Selvaggia was in the flower of youth.

## Sources


title: Zadolje

abstract: Zadolje is a village in the hills south of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

text:
# Zadolje

**Zadolje** (pronounced \[zaˈdoːljɛ\]) is a village in the hills south of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Chapel

A small chapel in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in 1893.

## InfoBox

| Zadolje | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ZadoljeLocation in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 45°42′25.04″N 14°43′15.71″E / 45.7069556°N 14.7210306°E / 45.7069556; 14.7210306 | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Southeast Slovenia |
| Municipality | Ribnica |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.91 km2 (2.28 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 565.1 m (1,854.0 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 16 |
|  | |


title: Yüzyüzeyken Konuşuruz

abstract: Yüzyüzeyken Konuşuruz is a Turkish independent alternative rock band founded in May 2011 in Ankara, Turkey by Engin Sevik and S. Kaan Boşnak. On April 7, 2019, they performed their biggest 5000-person concert at Bostancı Show Center. They published the preparation stages of this concert as a documentary. Their singles, Kazılı Kuyum, published on January 10, 2020, recorded at Red Bull Music Studios in New York. The records of Kazılı Kuyum, recorded as an amateur, were released on January 24.

text:
# Yüzyüzeyken Konuşuruz

**Yüzyüzeyken Konuşuruz** is a Turkish independent alternative rock band founded in May 2011 in Ankara, Turkey by Engin Sevik and S. Kaan Boşnak.

On April 7, 2019, they performed their biggest 5000-person concert at Bostancı Show Center. They published the preparation stages of this concert as a documentary. Their singles, Kazılı Kuyum, published on January 10, 2020, recorded at Red Bull Music Studios in New York. The records of Kazılı Kuyum, recorded as an amateur, were released on January 24.

## Discography

### Albums

* Evdekilere Selam (2013)
* Otoban Sıcağı (2014)
* Akustik Travma (2018)
* KADER SK. (2023)

### Singles

* Kaş (Otoban Sıcağı/2014)
* Dağ Serinleşir (2016)
* Ne Farkeder (2017)
* Canavar (2017)
* Sandal (2017)
* Boş Gemiler (2018)
* Ölsem Yeridir (2019)
* Kazılı Kuyum (2020)
* Sen Varsın Diye (2021)
* Son Seslenişim (2021)
* Gençliğimi Geri Ver (2022)
* Kaş II (2022)
* Durmaz Akar (2023)
* Biriyim (2024)
* Yine de (2024)
* Bürokrat (2024)

## Awards and nominations

| Yıl | Ödül | Kategori | Sonuç |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 46th Golden Butterfly Awards | Best Group of the Year | Won |

## InfoBox

| Yüzyüzeyken Konuşuruz | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Genres | Alternative rock |
| Years active | 2011–present |
|  | |
| Members | S. Kaan Boşnak
Engin Sevik
Oğuz Kont
Burak Güngörmüş |


title: Ďumbier

abstract: Ďumbier is the highest mountain in the Low Tatra range, in central Slovakia. Despite the remains of medieval mines, the massif is now protected as a part of the Low Tatras National Park. The easily accessible summit offers a scenic view of High Tatra, Liptov and the valley of Hron. A chalet called Chata M. R. Štefánika is situated under the summit. Ďumbier, as well as the nearby Chopok mountain, can be reached following the hiking trails either from the north or from the south.

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# Ďumbier

**Ďumbier** (2,043 m or 6,703 ft) is the highest mountain in the Low Tatra range, in central Slovakia. Despite the remains of medieval mines (gold, iron, antimony), the massif is now protected as a part of the Low Tatras National Park.

The easily accessible summit offers a scenic view of High Tatra, Liptov and the valley of Hron. A chalet called *Chata M. R. Štefánika* is situated under the summit (1,740 m). Ďumbier, as well as the nearby Chopok mountain, can be reached following the hiking trails either from the north (from the Demänovská dolina and Jánska dolina valleys) or from the south (from the bus stop Trangoška).

## InfoBox

| Ďumbier | |
| --- | --- |
| Ďumbier | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,043 m (6,703 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,143 m |
| Coordinates | 48°56′11.4″N 19°38′25.3″E / 48.936500°N 19.640361°E / 48.936500; 19.640361 |
| Geography | |
| ĎumbierLocation in Slovakia | |
| Location | Slovakia |
| Parent range | Low Tatra |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 18th century |
| Easiest route | Hike |


title: 1977 WCT World Doubles

abstract: The 1977 WCT World Doubles was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States that was part of the 1977 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour. The tournament was held from May 4 through May 8, 1977.

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# 1977 WCT World Doubles

The **1977 WCT World Doubles** was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States that was part of the 1977 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour. The tournament was held from May 4 through May 8, 1977.

## Final

### Doubles

Vijay Amritraj /  Dick Stockton defeated  Vitas Gerulaitis /  Adriano Panatta 7–6, 7–6, 4–6, 6–3

## InfoBox

| 1977 WCT World Doubles | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | May 4–8 |
| Edition | 5th |
| Surface | Carpet / indoor |
| Location | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. |
| Venue | Municipal Auditorium |
| Champions | |
| Doubles | |
| Vijay Amritraj /  Dick Stockton | |
|  | |


title: Ločica pri Vranskem

abstract: Ločica pri Vranskem is a settlement in the Municipality of Vransko in central Slovenia. It lies at the crossroads of the regional roads leading to Kamnik, Celje, and Ljubljana in the valley of Bolska Creek, a right tributary of the Savinja River. The Slovenian A1 motorway passes just east of the village core. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Bistrica, Brce, Jakov Dol, and Osredek.

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# Ločica pri Vranskem

**Ločica pri Vranskem** (pronounced \[lɔˈtʃiːtsa pɾi ˈwɾaːnskɛm\]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vransko in central Slovenia. It lies at the crossroads of the regional roads leading to Kamnik, Celje, and Ljubljana in the valley of Bolska Creek, a right tributary of the Savinja River. The Slovenian A1 motorway passes just east of the village core. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Bistrica, Brce, Jakov Dol, and Osredek.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from *Ločica* to *Ločica pri Vranskem* in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Mary Magdalene and belongs to the Parish of Vransko. It dates to the 16th century with some later rebuilding and extensions.

## InfoBox

| Ločica pri Vranskem | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Ločica pri VranskemLocation in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°13′33.61″N 14°56′45.86″E / 46.2260028°N 14.9460722°E / 46.2260028; 14.9460722 | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Styria |
| Statistical region | Savinja |
| Municipality | Vransko |
| Area | |
| Total | 7 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 365.4 m (1,198.8 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 151 |
|  | |


title: Sipelgarahu

abstract: Sipelgarahu is an Estonian island in Väinameri Sea, and has size of 3,52 ha. It forms Sipelgarahu Nature Reserve in Matsalu National Park.

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# Sipelgarahu

**Sipelgarahu** is an Estonian island in Väinameri Sea, and has size of 3,52 ha. It forms Sipelgarahu Nature Reserve in Matsalu National Park.

## Location

The island is located in Lääne County, in the urban municipality of Haapsalu, as part of village of Puise. It lies 1 km south-west of Kumari Laid, 10 km north-east of Seanina at the northern tip of Muhu, 7 km west of Puise's nose on the mainland and 7.5 km east of Kõverlaiul, the easternmost point of Hiiu County.

## Fauna and flora

Island's geology, consisting of sand and rocks, prevents flora from developing.

Island is a nesting place for Great cormorant.

## Human activity

Economic activities, use of natural resources and human presence are prohibited in Sipelgarahu Nature Reserve and in 500-metre-wide water area around island. Exception to it are actions of scientific research, surveillance and rescue work.

List of islands of Estonia

58°45′09″N 23°19′02″E / 58.7525°N 23.3172°E / 58.7525; 23.3172


title: Zach Roerig

abstract: Zachary George Roerig is an American actor. He is known for playing Casey Hughes in As the World Turns (2005-2007), Hunter Atwood in One Life to Live (2007) and as Matt Donovan in The Vampire Diaries (2009-2017).

text:
# Zach Roerig

**Zachary George Roerig** (/rɔːrɪɡ/; born February 22, 1985) is an American actor. He is known for playing Casey Hughes in *As the World Turns* (2005-2007), Hunter Atwood in *One Life to Live* (2007) and as Matt Donovan in *The Vampire Diaries* (2009-2017).

## Early life

Roerig was born in Montpelier, Ohio, to Andrea and Daniel Roerig. He has a younger sister who was born in 1989. Roerig attended the Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in Cleveland and went on to participate in the International Modeling and Talent Association where he signed with his late talent manager. He graduated from Montpelier High School where he was both a football player and a wrestler. While he was growing up, Roerig worked for his father and grandfather at Fackler Monuments making gravestones. Shortly after graduating high school, Roerig moved to New York City to pursue his acting career.

## Career

Roerig played the role of Casey Hughes on *As the World Turns* from January 18, 2005, to May 2, 2007. Casey was the son of legacy couple Tom and Margo Hughes and, during his time, Casey was part of a popular couple with Alexandra Chando. After his departure, Roerig accepted a role on the soap *One Life to Live*, as Hunter Atwood. He departed again later that year. Roerig then made a few appearances on *Friday Night Lights* as Cash the cowboy.

In March 2009, Roerig was cast as Matt Donovan in The CW fantasy supernatural drama *The Vampire Diaries*, an adaptation of L. J. Smith's novel series of the same name. He was in the show for eight seasons until it ended in 2017. He has also made guest appearances on its spin-offs *The Originals* and *Legacies*.

In 2017, Roerig appeared as Pulse (Augustus) in the first season of Fox superhero series *The Gifted*, a television spin off of the X-Men feature film series. In that same year, he co-starred in the third installment of horror film series *The Ring* and in the comedy drama *The Year of Spectacular Men*. Roerig was cast as Ray Mott, a younger version of the character played by Ed Harris in the Vietnam War drama film *The Last Full Measure*, released in January 2020. He also starred in the USA Network drama pilot *Dare Me*, which was later picked up to series in 2019. The series is based on Megan Abbott's novel of the same name.

In May 2023, it was announced that Roerig had joined the main cast of the upcoming Netflix series *The Corps*, a drama about a gay teenager who enlists in the U.S. Marine Corps.

## Personal life

Roerig has a daughter who was born in January 2011.

In June 2013, Roerig filed legal papers in Georgia, seeking full custody of his daughter after her mother, Roerig's ex-girlfriend Alana Turner, was incarcerated in a federal prison.

On May 24, 2020, he was arrested for driving under the influence in Montpelier, Ohio, and was arraigned on June 4 of the same year.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | *Tie a Yellow Ribbon* | Teenage Joe |  |
| 2008 | *Assassination of a High School President* | Matt Mullen |  |
| | *Dear Me* | Adam |  |
| 2014 | *Field of Lost Shoes* | Jack Stanard |  |
| 2017 | *Rings* | Carter |  |
| | *The Year of Spectacular Men* | Mikey |  |
| 2018 | *The Outer Wild* | Laird |  |
| 2019 | *The Last Full Measure* | Young Ray Mott |  |
| 2021 | *A Christmas to Savour* | James |  |
| 2022 | *Bad Men Must Bleed* |  |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | *Law & Order* | Rollerblade Messenger | Episode: "All in the Family" |
| 2005–2007 | *As the World Turns* | Casey Hughes | Role held: January 18, 2005 – May 2, 2007 |
| 2006 | *Reba* | Man at wedding | Episode: "Two Weddings and a Funeral" |
| | *Split Decision* | Grady Love | Television film |
| 2007 | *Guiding Light* | Alex | Season 55, episode 154 |
| | *One Life to Live* | Hunter Atwood | 15 episodes |
| 2008 | *The Prince* | Taft | Television film |
| 2008–2009 | *Friday Night Lights* | Cash | 6 episodes |
| 2009–2017 | *The Vampire Diaries* | Matt Donovan | Main role |
| 2016 | *The Originals* | Matt Donovan | Episode: "Behind the Black Horizon" |
| 2017 | *The Gifted* | Pulse/Gus | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | *Legacies* | Matt Donovan | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | *God Friended Me* | Aiden | Episode: "Two Guys, a Girl and a Thai Food Place" |
| 2019–2020 | *Dare Me* | Sergeant Will Mosley | Main role |
| 2022 | *Step Up: High Water* |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Zach Roerig | |
| --- | --- |
| Roerig in 2023 | |
| Born | Zachary George Roerig
(1985-02-22) February 22, 1985
Montpelier, Ohio, US |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2004–present |
| Children | 1 |