title: 1949–50 Southampton F.C. season

abstract: The 1949–50 season was the 49th year of competitive football played by Southampton F.C., the club's 23rd season as members of the Football League, and their 21st competing in the Second Division. The Saints finished the campaign in fourth place in the league table, having gained 52 from a possible 84 points with 19 wins, 14 draws and nine losses – missing out on promotion only on goal average. The club also competed in the FA Cup, losing a third round replay against Northampton Town. After narrowly missing out on promotion to the First Division during the previous season, Southampton looked to build on their squad with two big signings in the summer of 1949: winger Ernie Jones for £6,000 from Tottenham Hotspur, followed by Jack Edwards for £10,000 from Nottingham Forest. Ramsey made his long-touted move away from the club, who also sent Tommy Rudkin to Bristol City, Albie Roles to Gloucester City, George Horsfall to Southend United, and Bill Heaton to Stalybridge Celtic. Bill Dodgin left the club as manager in July 1949 and was replaced by assistant Sid Cann. The new manager continued to sign players throughout the season, adding Bryn Elliott, Bill Molloy and Tom Lowder in October 1949, followed by right-back Alex Anderson, and inside-forwards Jimmy McGowan and Ernie Stevenson in early 1950. During the season, 25 players appeared for Southampton in all competitions. George Curtis, converted from winger to wing-half, featured in more games than any other player, being ever present in both the league and FA Cup with 44 appearances. Centre-forward Charlie Wayman finished as Southampton's top scorer with 24 goals in the league and two in the FA Cup. The club attracted an average home league attendance at The Dell of 23,895 – slightly less than the previous season. The highest league attendance was 30,240 against eventual Second Division champions Tottenham Hotspur on 8 October 1949; the lowest was 20,689 against Bury on 4 February 1950.

text:
# 1949–50 Southampton F.C. season

The **1949–50 season** was the 49th year of competitive football played by Southampton F.C., the club's 23rd season as members of the Football League, and their 21st competing in the Second Division. The Saints finished the campaign in fourth place in the league table, having gained 52 from a possible 84 points with 19 wins, 14 draws and nine losses – missing out on promotion only on goal average. The club also competed in the FA Cup, losing a third round replay against Northampton Town.

After narrowly missing out on promotion to the First Division during the previous season, Southampton looked to build on their squad with two big signings in the summer of 1949: winger Ernie Jones for £6,000 (plus Alf Ramsey) from Tottenham Hotspur, followed by Jack Edwards for £10,000 from Nottingham Forest. Ramsey made his long-touted move away from the club, who also sent Tommy Rudkin to Bristol City, Albie Roles to Gloucester City, George Horsfall to Southend United, and Bill Heaton (who had only joined in February) to Stalybridge Celtic. Bill Dodgin left the club as manager in July 1949 and was replaced by assistant Sid Cann. The new manager continued to sign players throughout the season, adding Bryn Elliott, Bill Molloy and Tom Lowder in October 1949, followed by right-back Alex Anderson, and inside-forwards Jimmy McGowan and Ernie Stevenson in early 1950 (the last of whom the Saints paid Cardiff City a "five-figure fee" for, as well as sending Wilf Grant to the club).

During the season, 25 players appeared for Southampton in all competitions. George Curtis, converted from winger to wing-half, featured in more games than any other player, being ever present in both the league and FA Cup with 44 appearances. Centre-forward Charlie Wayman finished as Southampton's top scorer with 24 goals in the league and two in the FA Cup. The club attracted an average home league attendance at The Dell of 23,895 – slightly less than the previous season. The highest league attendance was 30,240 against eventual Second Division champions Tottenham Hotspur on 8 October 1949; the lowest was 20,689 against Bury on 4 February 1950.

## Second Division

### Season summary

Southampton had a poor start to the 1949–50 season, losing their first three fixtures against Grimsby Town, Barnsley and Queens Park Rangers to find themselves at the bottom of the league table. Hard-fought victories over Preston North End (recently relegated from the First Division) and West Ham United gave the Saints their crucial first few points, as the new players began to settle in with their teammates. In the three months between mid-September and mid-December, the team went on an unbeaten run of 13 games to jump all the way from 19th to fourth in the table, picking up key wins in the process over fellow promotion-hopefuls Leeds United and recently promoted Hull City (the Saints' 5–0 victory was the club's biggest win of the season, and featured a hat-trick for Charlie Wayman), as well as hard-fought draws with championship contenders Tottenham Hotspur and Sheffield Wednesday. Going into the new year with two more wins, Southampton found themselves regularly occupying a top-five position in the league table.

After dropping to seventh in the table following two losses in January, Southampton picked up wins over Bury and Sheffield United in February to return to the top five, with mixed fortunes over their next few games seeing them climb and fall between fourth and sixth. After a joint-record season loss of 0–4 against leaders Tottenham, the Saints boosted their squad with the additions of forwards Jimmy McGowan and Ernie Stevenson, both of whom played central roles in the last run of fixtures. With their new recruits, Southampton saw an improved run of form, remaining unbeaten for their last nine games of the season. However, despite closely fought wins over key promotion rivals, including Hull City, Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield United, the Saints were unable to obtain promotion and finished the season in fourth place – the final game of the season saw Wednesday secure the second promotion spot after drawing with league champions Tottenham due to their slightly higher goal average, with Sheffield United finishing in third after beating Hull 5–0.

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | Sheffield Wednesday (P) | 42 | 18 | 16 | 8 | 67 | 48 | 1.396 | 52 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Sheffield United | 42 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 68 | 49 | 1.388 | 52 |  |
| 4 | Southampton | 42 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 64 | 48 | 1.333 | | 52 |
| 5 | Leeds United | 42 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 54 | 45 | 1.200 | | 47 |
| 6 | Preston North End | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 60 | 49 | 1.224 | | 45 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(P) Promoted

### Results by matchday

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | H |  |  | H | H |  |  | H |  |  | H | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H |  | H | H |  |  | H | H |
| Result | L | L | L | D | W | W | L | W | D | W | D | W | W | W | D | D | D | W | D | D | L | D | W | W | L | L | W | W | D | L | W | D | L | W | W | D | W | W | D | D | W | W |
| Position | 16 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |

Source: statto.com
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

### Match reports

| 20 August 1949 1 | **Southampton** | **1–2** | **Grimsby Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Edwards  63' |  | Briggs  12', 53' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 26,222 |

| 24 August 1949 2 | **Barnsley** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | Barnsley |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Griffiths  39'
Baxter |  | Wayman  60' | Stadium: Oakwell
Attendance: 17,762 |

| 27 August 1949 3 | **Queens Park Rangers** | **1–0** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hudson  26' |  |  | Stadium: Loftus Road
Attendance: 23,040 |

| 31 August 1949 4 | **Southampton** | **0–0** | **Barnsley** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 22,319 |

| 3 September 1949 5 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Preston North End** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bates  64' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 26,317 |

| 5 September 1949 6 | **West Ham United** | **1–2** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Robinson  60' (pen.) |  | Wayman  25'
Bates  28' | Stadium: Boleyn Ground
Attendance: 26,317 |

| 10 September 1949 7 | **Swansea Town** | **4–0** | **Southampton** | Swansea |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paul  44' (pen.), 87' (pen.)
Richards  65'
O'Driscoll  89' |  |  | Stadium: Vetch Field
Attendance: 29,000 |

| 17 September 1949 8 | **Southampton** | **2–1** | **Leeds United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  7', 15' |  | Harrison  85' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 23,214 |

| 24 September 1949 9 | **Bury** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Bury |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bodle  82' |  | Bates  72' | Stadium: Gigg Lane
Attendance: 15,095 |

| 1 October 1949 10 | **Coventry City** | **1–2** | **Southampton** | Coventry |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Roberts  56' |  | Edwards  36'
Day  53' | Stadium: Highfield Road
Attendance: 22,549 |

| 8 October 1949 11 | **Southampton** | **1–1** | **Tottenham Hotspur** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bates  87' |  | Walters  48' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 30,240 |

| 22 October 1949 12 | **Southampton** | **3–1** | **Blackburn Rovers** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bates  19'
Wayman  21'
Day  29' |  | Wharton  45' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 21,406 |

| 29 October 1949 13 | **Brentford** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Jones | Stadium: Griffin Park
Attendance: 21,860 |

| 5 November 1949 14 | **Southampton** | **5–0** | **Hull City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  5', 9', 50'
Bates  35'
Edwards  78' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 23,275 |

| 12 November 1949 15 | **Sheffield Wednesday** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | Sheffield |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  8'
Edwards  19' |  | Froggatt  54'
Whitcomb  79' | Stadium: Hillsborough Stadium
Attendance: 32,146 |

| 19 November 1949 16 | **Southampton** | **3–3** | **Plymouth Argyle** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bates  25', 82'
Wayman  30' |  | Dews  56'
Williams  59'
Strauss  75' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 25,129 |

| 26 November 1949 17 | **Chesterfield** | **0–0** | **Southampton** | Chesterfield |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Saltergate
Attendance: 10,605 |

| 3 December 1949 18 | **Southampton** | **3–1** | **Bradford Park Avenue** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Edwards  24' (pen.)
Day  35'
Bates  72' |  | Henry  5' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 20,876 |

| 10 December 1949 19 | **Leicester City** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | Leicester |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Griffiths  7'
Lee  70' |  | Wayman  6'
Bates  69' | Stadium: Filbert Street
Attendance: 22,167 |

| 17 December 1949 20 | **Grimsby Town** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Cleethorpes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cairns  55' |  | Wayman  23' | Stadium: Blundell Park
Attendance: 14,000 |

| 24 December 1949 21 | **Southampton** | **1–2** | **Queens Park Rangers** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  60' |  | Neary  68' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 21,391 |

| 26 December 1949 22 | **Luton Town** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Luton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cooke  31' (pen.) |  | Wayman  12' | Stadium: Kenilworth Road
Attendance: 18,765 |

| 27 December 1949 23 | **Southampton** | **2–1** | **Luton Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Day
Bates |  | Kiernan  63' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 26,928 |

| 31 December 1949 24 | **Preston North End** | **0–3** | **Southampton** | Preston |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Wayman  19', 31'
Day  72' | Stadium: Deepdale
Attendance: 27,000 |

| 14 January 1950 25 | **Southampton** | **1–2** | **Swansea Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  32' |  | Lucas  58'
Allchurch  78' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 24,674 |

| 21 January 1950 26 | **Leeds United** | **1–0** | **Southampton** | Leeds |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Williams  82' |  |  | Stadium: Elland Road
Attendance: 38,500 |

| 4 February 1950 27 | **Southampton** | **4–1** | **Bury** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  8', 79'
Day  62'
Bates  82' |  | Massart  54' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 20,689 |

| 11 February 1950 28 | **Sheffield United** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | Sheffield |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Wheatley  75' | Stadium: Bramall Lane
Attendance: 30,000 |

| 18 February 1950 29 | **Southampton** | **1–1** | **Coventry City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Veck  77' |  | Wilkins  11' (o.g.) | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 23,412 |

| 25 February 1950 30 | **Tottenham Hotspur** | **4–0** | **Southampton** | London |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Medley  19', 25'
Rees  73'
Duquemin  79' |  |  | Stadium: White Hart Lane
Attendance: 70,302 |

| 4 March 1950 31 | **Southampton** | **3–1** | **Cardiff City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Day  5'
McGowan  11'
Bates  72' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 23,375 |

| 11 March 1950 32 | **Blackburn Rovers** | **0–0** | **Southampton** | Blackburn |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 18,300 |

| 18 March 1950 33 | **Southampton** | **2–3** | **Brentford** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Day  10', 69' |  | Paton  30'
Dare  44'
Mallett  73' (o.g.) | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 22,429 |

| 25 March 1950 34 | **Hull City** | **1–2** | **Southampton** | Kingston upon Hull |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gibson  32' |  | Stevenson  17', 89' | Stadium: Boothferry Park
Attendance: 32,000 |

| 1 April 1950 35 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Chesterfield** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Stevenson  67' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 21,964 |

| 8 April 1950 36 | **Bradford Park Avenue** | **0–0** | **Southampton** | Bradford |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Horsfall Stadium
Attendance: 16,363 |

| 10 April 1950 37 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Sheffield United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  82' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 23,528 |

| 15 April 1950 38 | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Sheffield Wednesday** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wayman  51' |  |  | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 28,529 |

| 17 April 1950 39 | **Cardiff City** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Cardiff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Edwards  35' |  | Wayman  25' | Stadium: Ninian Park
Attendance: 21,247 |

| 22 April 1950 40 | **Plymouth Argyle** | **0–0** | **Southampton** | Plymouth |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Home Park
Attendance: 22,873 |

| 29 April 1950 41 | **Southampton** | **5–3** | **Leicester City** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bates  7', 22'
Wayman  34', 61'
Stevenson  63' (pen.) |  | Lee  5', 65'
Barlow  67' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 21,091 |

| 6 May 1950 42 | **Southampton** | **3–2** | **West Ham United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Jones  49', 56'
Stevenson  69' |  | Robinson  22', 35' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 24,778 |

## FA Cup

Northampton Town (7 January 1950)

Southampton entered the 1949–50 FA Cup in the third round, drawn against Third Division South promotion contenders Northampton Town. In front of a record crowd of 23,209 at Northampton's County Ground, the visitors took the lead in the 18th minute against the run of play, when Augie Scott followed up from Eric Day's blocked shot to make it 1–0. In the next minute, however, the hosts equalised through Tommy McCulloch, who took advantage of a mistake by George Curtis to take possession and score with a low shot. Going into half-time, Southampton were reduced to ten men when Ernie Jones had to be taken off on a stretcher after breaking his ankle, while Ron Wheatley and Ted Bates played on with minor injuries. After the break, Northampton sought to take advantage of the reduced Saints (who also lost Eric Webber towards the end), coming close to going in front on numerous occasions but for the Southampton defence and the crossbar; ultimately, the game finished level, and a replay was scheduled.

Northampton Town replay (11 January 1950)

With a depleted first team due to injuries, Southampton struggled to gain a hold on the home replay against Northampton, with the visiting Cobblers enjoying the majority of possession and goal-scoring chances in the opening 45 minutes. The game remained goalless going into half-time, before three goals came in the first five minutes after the break – first, Arthur Dixon put the visitors in front with a header from a corner; the next minute, Charlie Wayman headed in a cross from Eric Day, and a couple of minutes after that Wayman scored a second due to a mistake by goalkeeper Jack Ansell. After leading for just over 10 minutes, the Saints conceded an equaliser through Gwyn Hughes as the result of another corner, before in the 80th minute a third goal from a corner came courtesy of Maurice Candlin.

| 7 January 1950 Round 3 | **Northampton Town** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Northampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | McCulloch  19' |  | Scott  18' | Stadium: County Ground
Attendance: 23,209 |

| 11 January 1950 Round 3 replay | **Southampton** | **2–3** | **Northampton Town** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dixon  46'
Hughes  62'
Candlin  80' |  | Wayman  47', 49' | Stadium: The Dell
Attendance: 24,806 |

## Additional friendlies

Southampton played one friendly during the 1949–50 season, beating Third Division South side Torquay United 1–0 on 28 January 1950, the only goal scored by reserves player Reginald Dare. Shortly after the conclusion of the league campaign, the team went on a Scandinavian tour which included five exhibition matches. The first, against Danish side Aalborg, ended in a 6–2 win for the travelling Saints, with Charlie Wayman scoring four goals and Ted Bates and Eric Day each scoring one. The victory was followed by a 2–1 loss at Helsingborgs, a 1–1 draw with side Copenhagen, a 1–0 win over Aarhus, and a 2–2 draw with Esbjerg.

| 28 January 1950 Friendly | **Southampton** | **1–0** | **Torquay United** | Southampton |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dare |  |  | Stadium: The Dell |

| 25 May 1950 Friendly | **Aalborg** | **2–6** | **Southampton** | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Wayman
Bates
Day |  |

| 29 May 1950 Friendly | **Helsingborgs** | **2–1** | **Southampton** | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Bates |  |

| 1 June 1950 Friendly | **Copenhagen** | **1–1** | **Southampton** | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |

| 5 June 1950 Friendly | **Aarhus** | **0–1** | **Southampton** | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Bates |  |

| 8 June 1950 Friendly | **Esbjerg** | **2–2** | **Southampton** | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Wayman |  |

## Squad statistics

| Name | Pos. | Nat. | League | | FA Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps. | Gls. | Apps. | Gls. | Apps. | Gls. |
| Alex Anderson | FB |  | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Ted Ballard | FB |  | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Ted Bates | FW |  | 33 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 15 |
| Ian Black | GK |  | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Stan Clements | HB |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| George Curtis | HB |  | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Reginald Dare | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eric Day | FW |  | 38 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 9 |
| Jack Edwards | FW |  | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Bill Ellerington | FB |  | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Bryn Elliott | HB |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| José Gallego | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jack Gregory | FB |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ernie Jones | FW |  | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| Walter Judd | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tom Lowder | FW |  | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Jimmy McGowan | FW |  | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Joe Mallett | HB |  | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| John Mitchell | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bill Molloy | FW |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bill Rochford | FB |  | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Augie Scott | FW |  | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| George Smith | HB |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Len Stansbridge | GK |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Ernie Stevenson | FW |  | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| Bobby Veck | FW |  | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Charlie Wayman | FW |  | 36 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 26 |
| Eric Webber | HB |  | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Ron Wheatley | HB |  | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Ken Wilkins | FW |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Len Wilkins | HB |  | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Players with appearances who left the club before the end of the season | | | | | | | | |
| Wilf Grant | FW |  | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

### Most appearances

| No. | Name | Pos. | Nat. | League | | FA Cup | | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps. | Mins. | Apps. | Mins. | Apps. | Mins. | % |
| 1 | George Curtis | HB |  | 42 | 3,780 | 2 | 180 | **44** | **3,960** | **100%** |
| 2 | Eric Webber | HB |  | 42 | 3,780 | 1 | 90 | **43** | **3,870** | **97.73%** |
| 3 | Ian Black | GK |  | 39 | 3,510 | 2 | 180 | **41** | **3,690** | **93.18%** |
| 4 | Eric Day | FW |  | 38 | 3,420 | 2 | 180 | **40** | **3,600** | **90.91%** |
| 5 | Joe Mallett | HB |  | 38 | 3,420 | 0 | 0 | **38** | **3,420** | **86.36%** |
| | Charlie Wayman | FW |  | 36 | 3,240 | 2 | 180 | **38** | **3,420** | **86.36%** |
| 7 | Ted Bates | FW |  | 33 | 2,970 | 2 | 180 | **35** | **3,150** | **79.55%** |
| 8 | Ernie Jones | FW |  | 30 | 2,700 | 1 | 90 | **31** | **2,790** | **70.45%** |
| 9 | Jack Edwards | FW |  | 28 | 2,520 | 0 | 0 | **28** | **2,520** | **63.64%** |
| 10 | Len Wilkins | HB |  | 24 | 2,160 | 2 | 180 | **26** | **2,340** | **59.09%** |

### Top goalscorers

| No. | Name | Pos. | Nat. | League | | FA Cup | | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Gls. | Apps. | Gls. | Apps. | Gls. | Apps. | GPG |
| 1 | Charlie Wayman | FW |  | 24 | 36 | 2 | 2 | **26** | **38** | **0.68** |
| 2 | Ted Bates | FW |  | 15 | 33 | 0 | 2 | **15** | **35** | **0.43** |
| 3 | Eric Day | FW |  | 9 | 38 | 0 | 2 | **9** | **40** | **0.23** |
| 4 | Ernie Stevenson | FW |  | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | **5** | **11** | **0.45** |
| | Jack Edwards | FW |  | 5 | 28 | 0 | 0 | **5** | **28** | **0.18** |
| 6 | Ernie Jones | FW |  | 3 | 30 | 0 | 1 | **3** | **31** | **0.10** |
| 7 | Bobby Veck | FW |  | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **2** | **0.50** |
| | Jimmy McGowan | FW |  | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | **1** | **3** | **0.33** |
| | Augie Scott | FW |  | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | **1** | **6** | **0.17** |
| | Ron Wheatley | FW |  | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | **1** | **10** | **0.10** |

## Transfers

| Players transferred in | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date | Pos. | Name | Club | Fee | Ref. |
| May 1949 | FW | Ernie Jones | Tottenham Hotspur | £6,000 |  |
| June 1949 | FW | Reginald Dare | Alton Town | Free |  |
| June 1949 | FW | Jack Edwards | Nottingham Forest | £10,000 |  |
| August 1949 | FW | Walter Judd | Nomansland | Free |  |
| October 1949 | HB | Bryn Elliott | Boston United | Free |  |
| October 1949 | FW | Bill Molloy | Coventry City | Free |  |
| October 1949 | FW | Tom Lowder | Boston United | Free |  |
| October 1949 | FW | Ken Wilkins | Sunderland | Free |  |
| January 1950 | FB | Alex Anderson | Forfar Athletic | Free |  |
| March 1950 | FW | Jimmy McGowan | Grimsby Town | Free |  |
| March 1950 | FW | Ernie Stevenson | Cardiff City | £10,000+ |  |
| Players transferred out | | | | | |
| Date | Pos. | Name | Club | Fee | Ref. |
| May 1949 | FB | Alf Ramsey | Tottenham Hotspur | Exchange |  |
| May 1949 | FW | Tommy Rudkin | Bristol City | Free |  |
| June 1949 | FB | Albie Roles | Gloucester City | Free |  |
| July 1949 | HB | George Horsfall | Southend United | Free |  |
| September 1949 | HB | Bill Dodgin Jr. | Fulham | Free |  |
| September 1949 | FW | Bill Heaton | Stalybridge Celtic | Free |  |
| March 1950 | FW | Wilf Grant | Cardiff City | Exchange |  |

## Footnotes

1. "Southampton Complete History". Statto.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
2. "Season 1949-50". *English League Tables, 1888-2008*. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
3. "England FA Challenge Cup 1949-50". *England FA Challenge Cup Finals*. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
4. "Ernie Jones". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
5. "Jack Edwards". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
6. "Alf Ramsey". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
7. "Tom Rudkin". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
8. "Albie Roles". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
9. "George Horsfall". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
10. "Bill Heaton". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
11. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 14
12. "Bryn Elliott". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
13. "Billy Molloy". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
14. "Tom Lowder". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
15. "Sandy Anderson". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
16. "Jimmy McGowan". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
17. "Ernie Stevenson". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
18. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 17
19. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 15
20. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 16
21. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 308
22. "Dare, Reginald". The Grecian Archive. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
23. "Wally Judd". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
24. "Ken Wilkins". SaintsPlayers.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
25. Holley & Chalk 2003, p. 612

## Bibliography

* Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan; Bull, David (November 2013), *All the Saints: A Complete Players' Who's Who of Southampton FC*, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 978-0-9926864-0-6
* Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (2003), Bull, David (ed.), *In That Number: A Post-War Chronicle of Southampton FC*, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 0-9534474-3-X

## InfoBox

Southampton F.C.
| 1949–50 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Penn Barrow |
| Manager | Bill Dodgin (to July 1949)
Sid Cann (from July 1949) |
| Stadium | The Dell |
| Second Division | 4th |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Charlie Wayman (24)
All:
Charlie Wayman (26) |
| Highest home attendance | 30,240 v Tottenham Hotspur (8 October 1949) |
| Lowest home attendance | 20,689 v Bury
(4 February 1950) |
| Average home league attendance | 23,895 |
| Biggest win | 5–0 v Hull City
(5 November 1949) |
| Biggest defeat | 0–4 v Swansea Town
(10 September 1949)
0–4 v Tottenham Hotspur (25 February 1950) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Uncle Morty's Dub Shack

abstract: Uncle Morty's Dub Shack is a television series produced by the cable network ImaginAsian TV from 2004 through 2006. Written, directed by and starring Trevor Moore and James Matison ("Jimbo") and also starring John Chou, Aladdin Ullah and Patrick T. McGowan, the show ran for two seasons, though there is conflicting information about how many total episodes were produced. Moore left his role as writer/director for the majority of the second season, but returned for on-camera roles. The show centered on a ramshackle audio studio run by Matison's fictitious Uncle Morty (McGowan), a grouchy old man suffering from hearing loss. When Morty is assigned to create English dubbed versions of poorly made Asian B-movies without scripts or translations, he enlists Matison and his out-of-work friends as voice actors. Each episode features approximately 12 minutes of original sitcom footage, intercut with 10 minutes of an Asian film with new and unrelated replacement dialogue of a humorous nature. The sitcom section frequently featured animated sequences. After the show initially wrapped, several episodes were recut with different pairings between original segments and the movies featured. Films featured included Chinese kung-fu movies from the 1970s such as Fist of Fury and Taoism Drunkard, as well as Bollywood films from the 1990s such as Kyon and Dand Nayak, plus a single Japanese film, Blowback 2: Love and Death.

text:
# Uncle Morty's Dub Shack

**Uncle Morty's Dub Shack** is a television series produced by the cable network ImaginAsian TV from 2004 through 2006. Written, directed by and starring Trevor Moore and James Matison ("Jimbo") and also starring John Chou, Aladdin Ullah and Patrick T. McGowan, the show ran for two seasons, though there is conflicting information about how many total episodes were produced. Moore left his role as writer/director for the majority of the second season, but returned for on-camera roles.

The show centered on a ramshackle audio studio run by Matison's fictitious Uncle Morty (McGowan), a grouchy old man suffering from hearing loss. When Morty is assigned to create English dubbed versions of poorly made Asian B-movies without scripts or translations, he enlists Matison and his out-of-work friends (Moore, Chou and Ullah, all using their real first names) as voice actors. Each episode features approximately 12 minutes of original sitcom footage, intercut with 10 minutes of an Asian film with new and unrelated replacement dialogue of a humorous nature. The sitcom section frequently featured animated sequences.

After the show initially wrapped, several episodes were recut with different pairings between original segments and the movies featured. Films featured included Chinese kung-fu movies from the 1970s such as Fist of Fury and Taoism Drunkard, as well as Bollywood films from the 1990s such as Kyon and Dand Nayak, plus a single Japanese film, Blowback 2: Love and Death.

## Guests

The show featured frequent guest stars, including comedians Master Lee, Aziz Ansari and Mike Dobbins, actress Elaine Kwon, and punk band Peelander-Z.

## Reaction

ImaginAsian TV had limited coverage (restricted to a few major metropolitan areas), so the show remained largely unknown throughout its run. However, several major press outlets ran favorable reviews of the show, including the *San Francisco Examiner* and Salon.com. Most compared the show to a faster-paced *Mystery Science Theater 3000*.

## InfoBox

| *Uncle Morty's Dub Shack* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Comedy |
| Created by | Jimbo Matison
Trevor Moore |
| Starring | Jimbo Matison
Trevor Moore
John Chou
Aladdin Ullah
Patrick T. McGowan |
| Country of origin | United States |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Michael Hong |
| Producers | Jimbo Matison
Trevor Moore |
| Running time | 22 minutes |
| Production company | ImaginAsian TV |
| Original release | |
| Network | ImaginAsian TV |
| Release | 2004 (2004)
2006 (2006) |


title: West Asia Basketball Association

abstract: The West Asia Basketball Association (WABA) is a subzone of FIBA Asia, consisting of countries from West Asia. The WABA Champions Cup, a professional men's tournament, is a top level club competition run by the WABA.

text:
# West Asia Basketball Association

The **West Asia Basketball Association** (**WABA**) is a subzone of FIBA Asia, consisting of countries from West Asia. The WABA Champions Cup, a professional men's tournament, is a top level club competition run by the WABA.

## Members

## Events

1. West Asian Men's Basketball Championship (1999-2017)
2. West Asian Women's Basketball Championship
3. West Asian Men's Club Basketball Championship (1998-2019)
4. West Asian Women's Club Basketball Championship
5. West Asian Junior Basketball Championship (Men / Women)
6. West Asian Youth Basketball Championship (Men / Women)
7. West Asia Super League (2022-Ongoing) (Men / Women)

## National tournaments

### WABA Championship

The *WABA Championship* is a tournament between the national men's basketball teams of the West Asian region. It was first held in Beirut in 1999, and the intention was to keep it once a year thereafter. Despite several years of intermittency, the tournament is now back to its annual format as intended. It serves as the West Asian qualifying tournament for the FIBA Asia Cup and FIBA Asia Challenge.

| Year | Host | First place | Second place | Third place |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 | Beirut | Syria | Lebanon | Jordan |
| 2000 | Beirut | Lebanon | Syria | Iraq |
| 2001 | Amman | Syria | Lebanon | Iran |
| 2002 | Tehran | Jordan | Iran | Iraq |
| 2004 | Tehran | Iran | Syria | Jordan |
| 2005 | Tehran | Iran | Lebanon | Jordan |
| 2008 | Amman | Lebanon | Jordan | Syria |
| 2010 | Duhok | Iran | Iraq | Syria |
| 2011 | Duhok | Iran | Jordan | Syria |
| 2012 | Amman | Lebanon | Iran | Jordan |
| 2013 | Tehran | Iran | Lebanon | Jordan |
| 2014 | Amman | Jordan | Iran | Syria |
| 2015 | Amman | Lebanon | Jordan | Palestine |
| 2016 | Amman | Iran | Jordan | Iraq |
| 2017 | Amman | Lebanon | Iran | Jordan |

## Club tournaments

### WABA Champions Cup

| Year | Venue | Champion | Result | Runner-up | Third place |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1998 | Amman, Jordan | Al-Riyadi | No playoffs | Al-Jazeera | Zob Ahan |
| 1999 | Amman, Jordan | Orthodox | No playoffs | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | Al-Quds |
| 2000 | Damascus, Syria | Al-Wahda | No playoffs | Zob Ahan | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya |
| 2001 | Damascus, Syria | Al-Wahda | No playoffs | Orthodox | Al-Ittihad |
| 2002 | Beirut, Lebanon | Sagesse | No playoffs | Orthodox | Al-Karkh |
| 2003 | Tehran, Iran | Sanam | No playoffs | Arena | Zob Ahan |
| 2004 | Damascus, Syria | Sagesse | No playoffs | Al-Wahda | Sanam |
| 2005 | Amman, Jordan | Sagesse | No playoffs | Saba Battery | Fastlink |
| 2006 | No fixed venue | *No champion* | Aborted | Saba Battery<br>Sagesse | Al-Jalaa |
| 2007 | Aleppo, Syria | Saba Battery | 82–79 | Al-Jalaa | Blue Stars |
| 2008 | Mahshahr, Iran | Al-Riyadi | 83–82 (OT) | Saba Battery | Petrochimi |
| 2009 | Amman, Jordan | Mahram | 96–85 | Zain | Saba Mehr |
| 2010 | Tehran, Iran | Mahram | No playoffs | Al-Jalaa | Zob Ahan |
| 2011 | No fixed venue | Al-Riyadi | 3–2 | Al-Jalaa | Mahram |
| 2012 | No fixed venue | Mahram | 3–2 | Al-Riyadi |  |
| 2013 | Duhok, Iraq | Champville | No playoffs | Foolad Mahan | Petrochimi |
| 2014 | Tehran, Iran | Mahram | 90–73 | Petrochimi | ASU |
| 2016 | Amman, Jordan | Petrochimi | 70–68 | Al-Riyadi | Azad University |
| 2017 | Amman, Jordan | Al-Riyadi | 83–69 | Petrochimi | Naft Abadan |
| 2018 | Beirut, Lebanon | Petrochimi | No playoffs | Al-Riyadi | Sareyyet Ramallah |
| 2019 | Baghdad, Iraq | Chemidor | No playoffs | Petrochimi | Naft Baghdad |

## InfoBox

West Asia Basketball Association (WABA)
| Abbreviation | WABA |
| --- | --- |
| Formation | 1998 |
| Type | Regional sports federation |
| Region served | West Asia |
| Membership | 7 national federations |
| Parent organization | FIBA Asia |
| Affiliations | FIBA |
| Website | WABA |


title: Thermophoresis

abstract: Thermophoresis is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of mobile particles where the different particle types exhibit different responses to the force of a temperature gradient. This phenomenon tends to move light molecules to hot regions and heavy molecules to cold regions. The term thermophoresis most often applies to aerosol mixtures whose mean free path λ is comparable to its characteristic length scale L, but may also commonly refer to the phenomenon in all phases of matter. The term Soret effect normally applies to liquid mixtures, which behave according to different, less well-understood mechanisms than gaseous mixtures. Thermophoresis may not apply to thermomigration in solids, especially multi-phase alloys.

text:
# Thermophoresis

**Thermophoresis** (also **thermomigration**, **thermodiffusion**, the **Soret effect**, or the **Ludwig–Soret effect**) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of mobile particles where the different particle types exhibit different responses to the force of a temperature gradient. This phenomenon tends to move light molecules to hot regions and heavy molecules to cold regions. The term *thermophoresis* most often applies to aerosol mixtures whose mean free path $\lambda $ is comparable to its characteristic length scale $L$, but may also commonly refer to the phenomenon in all phases of matter. The term *Soret effect* normally applies to liquid mixtures, which behave according to different, less well-understood mechanisms than gaseous mixtures. Thermophoresis may not apply to thermomigration in solids, especially multi-phase alloys.

## Thermophoretic force

The phenomenon is observed at the scale of one millimeter or less. An example that may be observed by the naked eye with good lighting is when the hot rod of an electric heater is surrounded by tobacco smoke: the smoke goes away from the immediate vicinity of the hot rod. As the small particles of air nearest the hot rod are heated, they create a fast flow away from the rod, down the temperature gradient. While the kinetic energy of the particles is similar at the same temperature, lighter particles acquire higher velocity compared to the heavy ones. When they collide with the large, slower-moving particles of the tobacco smoke they push the latter away from the rod. The force that has pushed the smoke particles away from the rod is an example of a thermophoretic force, as the mean free path of air at ambient conditions is 68 nm and the characteristic length scales are between 100–1000 nm.

Thermodiffusion is labeled "positive" when particles move from a hot to cold region and "negative" when the reverse is true. Typically the heavier/larger species in a mixture exhibit positive thermophoretic behavior while the lighter/smaller species exhibit negative behavior. In addition to the sizes of the various types of particles and the steepness of the temperature gradient, the heat conductivity and heat absorption of the particles play a role. Recently, Braun and coworkers have suggested that the charge and entropy of the hydration shell of molecules play a major role for the thermophoresis of biomolecules in aqueous solutions.

The quantitative description is given by:

$$\frac {\partial \chi }{\partial t}=\nabla \cdot (D\\,\nabla \chi +D\_{T}\\,\chi (1-\chi )\\,\nabla T)$$

$\chi $ particle concentration; $D$ diffusion coefficient; and $D\_{T}$ the thermodiffusion coefficient. The quotient of both coefficients

$$S\_{T}={\frac {D\_{T}{D}}}$$

is called Soret coefficient.

The thermophoresis factor has been calculated from molecular interaction potentials derived from known molecular models.

## Applications

The thermophoretic force has a number of practical applications. The basis for applications is that, because different particle types move differently under the force of the temperature gradient, the particle types can be separated by that force after they have been mixed together, or prevented from mixing if they are already separated.

Impurity ions may move from the cold side of a semiconductor wafer towards the hot side, since the higher temperature makes the transition structure required for atomic jumps more achievable. The diffusive flux may occur in either direction (either up or down the temperature gradient), dependent on the materials involved. Thermophoretic force has been used in commercial precipitators for applications similar to electrostatic precipitators. It is exploited in the manufacturing of optical fiber in vacuum deposition processes. It can be important as a transport mechanism in fouling. Thermophoresis has also been shown to have potential in facilitating drug discovery by allowing the detection of aptamer binding by comparison of the bound versus unbound motion of the target molecule. This approach has been termed microscale thermophoresis. Furthermore, thermophoresis has been demonstrated as a versatile technique for manipulating single biological macromolecules, such as genomic-length DNA, and HIV virus in micro- and nanochannels by means of light-induced local heating. Thermophoresis is one of the methods used to separate different polymer particles in field flow fractionation.

## History

Thermophoresis in gas mixtures was first observed and reported by John Tyndall in 1870 and further understood by John Strutt (Baron Rayleigh) in 1882. Thermophoresis in liquid mixtures was first observed and reported by Carl Ludwig in 1856 and further understood by Charles Soret in 1879.

James Clerk Maxwell wrote in 1873 concerning mixtures of different types of molecules (and this could include small particulates larger than molecules):

"This process of diffusion... goes on in gases and liquids and even in some solids.... The dynamical theory also tells us what will happen if molecules of different masses are allowed to knock about together. The greater masses will go slower than the smaller ones, so that, on an average, every molecule, great or small, will have the same energy of motion. The proof of this dynamical theorem, in which I claim the priority, has recently been greatly developed and improved by Dr. Ludwig Boltzmann."

It has been analyzed theoretically by Sydney Chapman.

Thermophoresis at solids interfaces was numerically discovered by Schoen et al. in 2006 and was experimentally confirmed by Barreiro et al.

Negative thermophoresis in fluids was first noticed in 1967 by Dwyer in a theoretical solution, and the name was coined by Sone. Negative thermophoresis at solids interfaces was first observed by Leng et al. in 2016.


title: Onoba grisea

abstract: Onoba grisea is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

text:
# Onoba grisea

***Onoba grisea*** is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 2.52 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 102 m.

## InfoBox

| *Onoba grisea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Rissoidae |
| Genus: | *Onoba* |
| Species: | ***O. grisea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Onoba grisea***<br>(Martens, 1885) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Onoba sulcata* (Strebel, 1908) * *Rissoia sulcata* Strebel, 1908 | |


title: New York Singing Teachers' Association

abstract: The New York Singing Teachers' Association (NYSTA) is an international educational association of singing teachers and affiliated voice professionals based in New York City. It was founded in 1906, and is the oldest such group based in the United States. The association provides worldwide training in the teaching of singing through local events, as well as educational media archives and a highly regarded professional development program available to members worldwide via its website, www.nyst.org

text:
# New York Singing Teachers' Association

The **New York Singing Teachers' Association** (NYSTA) is an international educational association of singing teachers and affiliated voice professionals based in New York City. It was founded in 1906, and is the oldest such group based in the United States. The association provides worldwide training in the teaching of singing through local events, as well as educational media archives and a highly regarded professional development program available to members worldwide via its website, www.nyst.org

## History

The NYSTA is the oldest association of its type in the United States. A group of singing teachers incorporated it in the state of New York on 27 November 1906 as the National Association of Teachers of Singing. The first annual meeting of the new organization was held on 7 January 1908, at Steinway Hall in New York City. The English music critic and voice teacher Herman Klein (1856–1934) was the first chairman. Founding members included Enrico Caruso, Emma Eames, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Marcella Sembrich.

In 1917 the association changed its name to the New York Singing Teachers' Association (NYSTA). In 1924 Miss M. E. DeWitt reported that the NYSTA "has adopted Daniel Jones's English Pronouncing Dictionary," based on standard pronunciation in England at that time. H. L. Mencken commented that Jones himself had said, "Personally, I cannot think that any attempt to introduce this pronunciation into America is likely to meet with success." When Rudy Vallée rose to prominence in 1930s, the NYSTA said of his style of singing, "crooning corrupts the minds and ideals of the younger generation." In 1944 the NYSTA, the American Academy of Teachers of Singing and the Chicago Singing Teachers Guild founded the National Association of Teachers of Singing.

George Jellinek hosted a weekly syndicated radio feature in New York that played opera and classical music for many years from 1968. He described the NYSTA as "a very congenial and worthwhile group". The NYSTA made Jellinek guest speaker and interviewer at their annual meetings. At these events Jellinek interviewed such people as Grace Bumbry, Jerry Hadley, Judith Blegen, Simon Estes and Deborah Voigt.

## Activities

The organization publishes the *VOICEPrints* journal five times a year. NYSTA offers online courses leading to the Distinguished Voice Professional certificate. Courses cover subjects such as Vocal Anatomy and Physiology, Voice Acoustics and Resonance, Vocal Health for Voice Professionals, Singers Development Repertoire and Comparative Voice Pedagogy. Members may be local, national or international.

1. Hoch 2014, p. 121.
2. Ringel 1990, p. 1.
3. Ringel 1990, p. 2.
4. Hoch 2014, p. 94.
5. Mencken 2012, PT111-112.
6. Mencken 2012, PT112.
7. Nachman 2000, p. 159.
8. Stemple, Glaze & Gerdeman 2000, p. 400.
9. Barronjan 2010.
10. Jellinek 2007, p. 172.
11. Jellinek 2007, p. 222.
12. Hoch 2014, p. 301.

## Sources

* Barronjan, James (2010-07-29). "George Jellinek, WQXR Opera Host, Dies at 90". *The New York Times*. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
* Hoch, Matthew (2014-04-28). *A Dictionary for the Modern Singer*. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8656-8. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
* Jellinek, George (2007-02-28). *My Road to Radio and The Vocal Scene: Memoir of an Opera Commentator*. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-2823-6. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
* Mencken, H.L. (2012-04-04). *American Language Supplement 2*. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-81344-2. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
* Nachman, Gerald (2000). *Raised on Radio*. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22303-5. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
* Ringel, Harvey (1990). *History of the National Association of Teachers of Singing*. Jacksonville, Florida: NATS, Inc. ISBN 0-932761-01-1.
* Stemple, Joseph C.; Glaze, Leslie E.; Gerdeman, Bernice K. (2000). *Clinical Voice Pathology: Theory and Management*. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0-7693-0005-7. Retrieved 2015-07-29.

## Further reading

* *Twenty Years of the New York Singing Teachers' Association, Incorporated: A Record of Agreement on Essentials*. Theodore Presser Company. 1928. p. 193.

## InfoBox

New York Singing Teachers' Association
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | NYSTA |
| Formation | 1906 |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| Official language | English |
| President | Matthew Hoch |
| Main organ | *VOICEPrints* |
| Website | www.nyst.org |


abstract: This is a list of Great American Beer Festival Medal Winning Breweries. The Great American Beer Festival includes a Judge panel which judges a significant number of Beers, 3,930 in 2012. This Judge panel award Gold, Silver, and Bronze to the top beers in each category according to a GABF style guidelines. These medals are quite coveted as symbols of brewing excellence around the world

text:
# List of Great American Beer Festival medalists

Great American Beer Festivalclass=notpageimage|Location of the Great American Beer Festival in the United States of America.

This is a **list of Great American Beer Festival Medal Winning Breweries**. The Great American Beer Festival includes a Judge panel which judges a significant number of Beers, 3,930 in 2012. This Judge panel award Gold, Silver, and Bronze to the top beers in each category according to a GABF style guidelines. These medals are quite coveted as symbols of brewing excellence around the world

## GABF Medal winning breweries

### Numeric

### A

### B

### C

* Calhoun's Restaurant & Brewing Company of Harrisonburg, VA **Closed**
* Calhoun's Tennessee Microbrewery
* Cambridge Brewing Company
* The Cambridge House Brewpub
* Capital Brewery Company
* Capitol City Brewing Company Arlington
* Capitol City Brewing Company Capitol Hill
* Captain Lawrence Brewing Company
* Captains City Brewery
* Carolina Brewery
* Carter's Brewing
* Carver Brewing Company
* Cascade Brewery Company LLC
* Cascade Lakes Brewing Company LLC
* Casco Bay Brewing Company
* Castle Springs Brewing Company
* Catamount Brewing Company
* CB & Potts Reataurant & Brewery Denver tec
* CB & Potts Reataurant & Brewery Flaitrons/Westminster
* CB & Potts Reataurant & Brewery - Fort Collins
* CB & Potts Reataurant & Brewery Highlands Ranch
* Celis Brewery Inc.
* Central Waters Brewing Company
* Cervecerias La Cruda
* CH Evans Brewing Company at the Albany Pump Station
* Chama River Brewing Company
* Champion Brewing Company
* Charleville Vineyard & Microbrewery
* Charlie and Jake's Brewery
* Chelsea Brewing Company
* Cherryland Brewing Company
* Chesapeake Bay Brewing Company **CLOSED**
* Chicago Pizza
* Chicago Brewing Company
* Choc Beer Company
* Chophouse and Brewery Cleveland
* Chuckanut Brewery
* The Church Brew Works
* Cigar City Brewing
* Cisco Brewers
* City Brewing Company
* CJ's Brewery & Grill
* Cleveland Brewing Company
* Clipper City Brewing Company
* Coast Brewing Company
* Coast Range Brewing Company
* Coeur D'Alene Brewing Company
* Colorado Belle
* Colorado Boy Brewing Company
* Colorado Brewery & Trading Company
* Colorado Brewing Company/Draft House
* Columbus Brewing Company
* Columbia River Brewing Company
* The Commons Brewery **CLOSED**
* Community Beer Company
* Commonwealth Brewing Company
* CooperSmith's Pub and Brewing Company
* Coors Archive Brewery
* Coors Brewing Company
* Copper Kettle Brewing Company
* Copper Tank Brewing Company **CLOSED**
* Cottonwood Brewery
* Cowboy Restaurant & The Brewery
* Covey Restaurant & Brewery
* Coyote Springs Brewing Company
* Craftsman Brewing Company
* Crested Butte Brewery
* Crooked River Brewing Company
* Crooked Stave Artisan Beer Project
* Custom Brewcrafters Inc.

### D

### E

### F

### G

### H

* Hale's Ales Brewery & Pub
* Half Acre Beer Company
* Ham's Restaurant & Brewhouse
* Harmon Restaurant & Brewery
* Harpoon Brewery
* Hart Brewing Inc.
* Harvester Brewing
* Havenhill Brewery
* Haymaker Pub & Brewery
* HC Berger Brewing
* Heartland Brewing Company
* Heavenly Daze Brewery & Grill
* Heileman Brewing Company
* Henry Weinhart's Brewing
* Heretic Brewing Company
* Hereford & Hops Brewpub
* Heritage Brewing Company
* Herkimer Pub and Brewery
* Hibernia Brewing Company
* High Falls Brewing Company
* High Noon Saloon & Brewery
* High Point Brewing Corp
* High Sierra Brewing Company
* Highland Brewing Company
* Hoffbrau Steaks Brewery
* HofbrauHaus Brewery & Biergarten at Station Casino
* Hollister Brewing Company
* Holy City Brewing
* Holy Cow!
* Honolulu Brewing Company
* Hood Canal Brewing Company
* Hook & Ladder Brewing Company
* Hope Brewing Company
* Hoppin' Frog Brewing Company
* Hoppers Brooker Creek Grille & Tap Room
* Hoppers Grill & Brewing Company
* Hoppy Brewing Company
* Hops Bistro and Brewery
* Hops Grillhouse and Brewery
* Hoptown Brewing Company
* Hopworks Urban Brewery
* Houston Brewery **CLOSED**
* Hub City Brewery
* Hubcap Brewery & Kitchen Dallas
* Hudepohl-Schoenling Brewing Company
* Humboldt Brewery
* Humperdinks Restaurant and Brewery
* Huntington Beach Beer Company

### I

* Idaho Brewing Company
* Idle Spur
* Il Vicino Brewing Company
* Independence Brewing Company Philadelphia PA **CLOSED**
* Irish Times Pub & Brewery
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant Newark
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant - Lancaster
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant - Media
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant - Phoenixville
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant - Wilmington
* Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant West Chester
* Iron Springs Pub & Brewery
* Ironworks Pub
* Island Brewing Company
* Issaquah Brewhouse Rogue Ales
* Ithaca Beer Company

### J

### K

### L

### M

* MacTarnahan's Brewing Company **CLOSED**
* Mad Anthony Brewing Company
* Mad Fox Brewing Company
* Mad River Brewing Company
* Magnolia Gastropub and Brewery
* Main Street Brewery
* Mammoth Brewing
* Marble Brewery
* Marin Brewing Company
* Martha's Exchange
* Mash House Restaurant & Brewing Company
* Maui Brewing Company
* Maui Brewing Company Brewpub
* Max Lager's Wood-Fired Grill & Brewery
* McCoy's Public House and Brewkitchen
* Mcguire's Irish Pub
* McKenzie Brew House
* McKenzie River Partners
* McNeil's Brewery
* Mendocino Brewing Company
* Michelob Brewing Company
* Michigan Brewing Company
* Mickey Finn's Brewery
* Mickey's Brewing Company
* Midnight Sun Brewing Company
* Mile High Brewing Company
* Mill Brewery, Eatery & Bakery
* Miller Brewing Company
* Millstream Brewing Company
* Minneapolis Town Hall Brewery
* Minnesota Brewing
* Minocqua Brewing Company
* Mishawaka Brewing Company
* Mission Brewery
* Montana Brewing Company
* Montgomery Brewing Company
* Moon River Brewing Company
* Moose's Tooth Brewing Company
* Moosejaw Pizza and Brewing
* Morgan Street Brewery
* Mother Earth Brewing Company
* Mountain Sun Pub and Brewery
* Mountain Valley Brew Pub
* Moylan's Brewing Company

### N

### O

* O'Fallon Brewery
* O'Ryans Tavern and Brewery
* Oak Creek Brewing Company
* Oaken Barrel Brewing Company
* Oakshire Brewing
* Oasis Brewery
* Oasis Brewery Annex
* Oasis Brewery and Restaurant
* Odell Brewing Company
* Offshore Ale Company
* Oggi's Pizza Brewing Company
* Old Dominion Brewing Company
* Old Marlborough Brewing Company
* Old New York Brewing Company
* The Olde Mecklenburg Brewery
* Olde Peninsula Brewpub & Restaurant
* Olde Saratoga Brewing Company
* Oldenberg Brewery/Drawbridge
* Oliver Breweries Ltd
* On Tap Bistro & Brewery
* Opa-Opa Brewing Company
* Oregon Ale and Beer Company **CLOSED**
* Oregon Trail Brewery
* Oskar Blues Brewery
* Otter Creek Brewing/Wolaver's Organic Ales
* Otto Brothers Brewing Company
* Outer Banks Brewing Company
* Overland Stage Stop Brewery
* The Oyster Bar Bistro & Brewery

### P

### Q

* Quincy Ships Brewing Company

### R

### S

### T

### U

### V

* Val Blatz Brewery
* Valhalla Microbrewery & Restaurant
* Valley Brewing Company
* Valley Forge Brewing Company
* Vermont Pub and Brewery
* Victory Brewing Company
* Vienna Brewing Company
* Village Brewery
* Vino's Pizza\*Pub\*Brewery
* Vintage Brewing Company
* Virginia Beverage Company **CLOSED**
* Virginia Brewing Company (AL) **CLOSED**
* Vulcan Brewing Company **CLOSED**

### W

### Y

### Z

* Zele International

39°44′21″N 104°59′06″W / 39.7392°N 104.9850°W / 39.7392; -104.9850 (Denver)


title: Official Vinyl Albums Chart

abstract: The Official Vinyl Albums Chart is a weekly record chart in the United Kingdom. It is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry. It lists the top 40 most popular albums in the vinyl format each week. The chart, along with the corresponding Official Vinyl Singles Chart, was launched on 6 April 2015 to coincide with Record Store Day, and was introduced in response to the major rise in popularity of vinyl records, both songs and albums; 2014 saw 1.3 million vinyl albums sold in the UK for the first time since 1995. Martin Talbot, chief executive of the Official Charts Company, said: "We're delighted to launch the UK's first Official Vinyl Albums and Official Vinyl Singles charts on OfficialCharts.com, to coincide with Record Store Day this coming weekend. With vinyl album sales up by almost 70% already this year, vinyl junkies could well have snapped up 2 million units by the end of this year – an extraordinary number, if you consider sales were one-tenth of that just six years ago. This growth underlines the continuing resurgence of this much-loved format, whether you're a fan of Arctic Monkeys, Noel Gallagher, Led Zeppelin or David Bowie." On 12 April 2015, Future Hearts by All Time Low became the first number one on the Official Vinyl Albums Chart.

text:
# Official Vinyl Albums Chart

The **Official Vinyl Albums Chart** is a weekly record chart in the United Kingdom. It is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry. It lists the top 40 most popular albums in the vinyl format each week. The chart, along with the corresponding Official Vinyl Singles Chart, was launched on 6 April 2015 to coincide with Record Store Day, and was introduced in response to the major rise in popularity of vinyl records, both songs and albums; 2014 saw 1.3 million vinyl albums sold in the UK for the first time since 1995.

Martin Talbot, chief executive of the Official Charts Company, said: "We're delighted to launch the UK's first Official Vinyl Albums and Official Vinyl Singles charts on OfficialCharts.com, to coincide with Record Store Day this coming weekend. With vinyl album sales up by almost 70% already this year, vinyl junkies could well have snapped up 2 million units by the end of this year – an extraordinary number, if you consider sales were one-tenth of that just six years ago. This growth underlines the continuing resurgence of this much-loved format, whether you're a fan of Arctic Monkeys, Noel Gallagher, Led Zeppelin or David Bowie."

On 12 April 2015, *Future Hearts* by All Time Low became the first number one on the Official Vinyl Albums Chart.

## Best-selling vinyl albums by year

| Year | Album | Artist | Record label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | *The King of Limbs* | Radiohead | XL |  |
| 2012 | *Coexist* | The xx | Young Turks |  |
| 2013 | *AM* | Arctic Monkeys | Domino |  |
| 2014 | *The Endless River* | Pink Floyd | Parlophone |  |
| 2015 | *25* | Adele | XL |  |
| 2016 | *Blackstar* | David Bowie | RCA |  |
| 2017 |  | Ed Sheeran | Asylum |  |
| 2018 | *Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino* | Arctic Monkeys | Domino |  |
| 2019 | *Why Me? Why Not.* | Liam Gallagher | Warner |  |
| 2020 | *Rumours* | Fleetwood Mac | WEA |  |
| 2021 | *Voyage* | ABBA | Polar |  |
| 2022 | *Midnights* | Taylor Swift | EMI |  |
| 2023 | *1989 (Taylor's Version)* | Taylor Swift | EMI |  |


title: 1961–62 Divizia A

abstract: The 1961–62 Divizia A was the forty-fourth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.

text:
# 1961–62 Divizia A

The **1961–62 Divizia A** was the forty-fourth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.

## Teams

PetrolulSteagul RoșuDinamoȘtiințaȘtiințaUTAMinerulJiulMetalulDinamoBucharest**Bucharest teams:**
Dinamo
Progresul
Rapid
CCAclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in **1961-62 Divizia A**

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dinamo București (C) | 26 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 62 | 35 | +27 | 36 | Qualification to European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | Petrolul Ploiești | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 57 | 33 | +24 | 33 | Invitation to Inter-Cities Fairs Cup First round |
| 3 | Progresul București | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 47 | 32 | +15 | 31 |  |
| 4 | Steagul Roşu Brașov | 26 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 52 | 39 | +13 | | 29 |
| 5 | Rapid București | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 38 | 37 | +1 | | 28 |
| 6 | Dinamo Bacău | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 36 | 1 | | 27 |
| 7 | Știința Cluj | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 46 | 44 | +2 | | 26 |
| 8 | Știința Timișoara | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 38 | 42 | 4 | | 25 |
| 9 | Steaua București | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 53 | 45 | +8 | 24 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup preliminary round |
| 10 | UTA Arad | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 42 | 41 | +1 | 24 |  |
| 11 | Minerul Lupeni | 26 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 25 | 51 | 26 | | 23 |
| 12 | Jiul Petroșani (R) | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 39 | 49 | 10 | 22 | Relegation to Divizia B |
| 13 | Metalul Târgoviște (R) | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 33 | 66 | 33 | | 19 |
| 14 | Dinamo Pitești (R) | 26 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 35 | 52 | 17 | | 17 |

Source: LT
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal average; 3) number of goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated

### Results

| Home \ Away | BAC | DIN | PIT | JIU | MET | MIN | PET | PRO | RAP | SRB | STE | UTA | ȘCJ | ȘTI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dinamo Bacău |  | 1–5 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 0–5 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 |
| Dinamo București | 1–0 |  | 2–2 | 5–2 | 7–1 | 7–4 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| Dinamo Pitești | 0–1 | 3–4 |  | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 5–1 |
| Jiul Petroșani | 1–0 | 0–0 | 6–1 |  | 7–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 |
| Metalul Târgoviște | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–3 |  | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 4–3 |
| Minerul Lupeni | 0–2 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Petrolul Ploiești | 4–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 7–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 |  | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 2–0 |
| Progresul București | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 5–0 | 6–0 | 1–1 |  | 0–2 | 2–1 | 4–3 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Rapid București | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 |  | 2–2 | 2–1 | 3–5 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Steagul Roşu Brașov | 1–2 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Steaua București | 3–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 2–6 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 4–2 |  | 4–2 | 1–2 | 6–2 |
| UTA Arad | 2–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Știința Cluj | 3–1 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 6–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 |  | 4–1 |
| Știința Timișoara | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 3–1 |  |

Source: LT (in Romanian)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gheorghe Constantin | CCA București | 24 |
| 2 | Mircea Dridea | Petrolul Ploiești | 22 |
| 3 | Gheorghe Ene | Dinamo București | 19 |
| 4 | Mircea Sasu | UTA Arad | 16 |
| 5 | Matei Gram | Dinamo Bacău | 14 |
| | Marin Voinea | Progresul București | |
|

## Champion squad

| Dinamo București |
| --- |
| **Goalkeepers:** Ilie Datcu (20 / 0); Iuliu Uțu (8 / 0).
**Defenders:** Cornel Popa (24 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (26 / 3); Dumitru Ivan (26 / 0); Nicolae Panait (1 / 0).
**Midfielders:** Ilie Constantinescu (11 / 0); Vasile Alexandru (15 / 3); Lică Nunweiller (18 / 0); Constantin Ștefan (16 / 0); Mircea Stoenescu (1 / 0).
**Forwards:** Ion Pîrcălab (24 / 7); Constantin Frățilă (19 / 5); Gheorghe Ene (20 / 19); Ion Țîrcovnicu (20 / 5); Iosif Varga (15 / 4); Haralambie Eftimie (16 / 11); Constantin David (20 / 4); Tănase Dumitrescu (1 / 0); Aurel Unguroiu (5 / 0); Vasile Anghel (5 / 0).
*(league appearances and goals listed in brackets)*
**Manager:** Traian Ionescu / Constantin Teașcă / Nicolae Dumitru. |

## InfoBox

Divizia A
| Season | 1961–62 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Dinamo București |
| Top goalscorer | Gheorghe Constantin (24) |
| 1960–61 1962–63 | |


title: 1960 PGA Tour

abstract: The 1960 PGA Tour was the 45th season of the PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in the United States.

text:
# 1960 PGA Tour

The **1960 PGA Tour** was the 45th season of the PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in the United States.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1960 season.

| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse
(US$) | Winner | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jan 12 | Los Angeles Open | California | 37,500 | Dow Finsterwald (9) |  |
| Jan 18 | Yorba Linda Open Invitational | California | 20,000 | Jerry Barber (3) | New tournament |
| Jan 24 | Bing Crosby National Pro-Am | California | 50,000 | Ken Venturi (9) | Pro-Am |
| Jan 31 | San Diego Open Invitational | California | 20,000 | Mike Souchak (11) |  |
| Feb 7 | Palm Springs Desert Golf Classic | California | 70,000 | Arnold Palmer (14) | New tournament
Pro-Am |
| Feb 15 | Phoenix Open Invitational | Arizona | 22,500 | Jack Fleck (2) |  |
| Feb 21 | Tucson Open Invitational | Arizona | 20,000 | Don January (2) |  |
| Feb 28 | Texas Open Invitational | Texas | 20,000 | Arnold Palmer (15) |  |
| Mar 6 | Baton Rouge Open Invitational | Louisiana | 15,000 | Arnold Palmer (16) |  |
| Mar 13 | Pensacola Open Invitational | Florida | 15,000 | Arnold Palmer (17) |  |
| Mar 21 | St. Petersburg Open Invitational | Florida | 15,000 | George Bayer (4) |  |
| Mar 27 | De Soto Open Invitational | Florida | 35,000 | Sam Snead (79) | New tournament |
| Apr 3 | Azalea Open | North Carolina | 15,000 | Tom Nieporte (2) |  |
| Apr 10 | **Masters Tournament** | Georgia | 87,000 | **Arnold Palmer** (18) | Major championship |
| Apr 17 | Greater Greensboro Open | North Carolina | 20,000 | Sam Snead (80) |  |
| Apr 24 | Greater New Orleans Open Invitational | Louisiana | 25,000 | Dow Finsterwald (10) |  |
| May 3 | Houston Classic | Texas | 35,000 | Bill Collins (2) |  |
| May 8 | Tournament of Champions | Nevada | 42,000 | Jerry Barber (4) | Winners-only event |
| May 15 | Colonial National Invitation | Texas | 30,000 | Julius Boros (9) | Invitational |
| May 22 | Hot Springs Open Invitational | Arkansas | 20,000 | Bill Collins (3) |  |
| May 22 | Sam Snead Festival | West Virginia | 15,000 | Dave Marr (n/a) | Alternate event |
| May 29 | 500 Festival Open Invitation | Indiana | 50,000 | Doug Ford (15) | New tournament |
| Jun 6 | Memphis Open Invitational | Tennessee | 30,000 | Tommy Bolt (14) |  |
| Jun 12 | Oklahoma City Open Invitational | Oklahoma | 30,000 | Gene Littler (15) |  |
| Jun 18 | **U.S. Open** | Colorado | 60,000 | **Arnold Palmer** (19) | Major championship |
| Jul 4 | Buick Open Invitational | Michigan | 50,000 | Mike Souchak (12) |  |
| Jul 9 | **The Open Championship** | Scotland | £7,000 | **Kel Nagle** (1) | Major championship |
| Jul 9 | Canadian Open | Canada | 25,000 | Art Wall Jr. (11) |  |
| Jul 17 | Western Open | Michigan | 30,000 | Stan Leonard (3) |  |
| Jul 24 | **PGA Championship** | Ohio | 65,000 | **Jay Hebert** (5) | Major championship |
| Jul 31 | Eastern Open Invitational | Maryland | 25,000 | Gene Littler (16) |  |
| Aug 7 | Insurance City Open Invitational | Connecticut | 25,000 | Arnold Palmer (20) |  |
| Aug 21 | St. Paul Open Invitational | Minnesota | 30,000 | Don Fairfield (2) |  |
| Aug 28 | Milwaukee Open Invitational | Wisconsin | 30,000 | Ken Venturi (10) |  |
| Sep 5 | Dallas Open Invitational | Texas | 25,000 | Johnny Pott (1) |  |
| Sep 12 | Utah Open Invitational | Utah | 20,000 | Bill Johnston (2) |  |
| Sep 18 | Carling Open Invitational | Washington | 25,000 | Ernie Vossler (3) |  |
| Sep 25 | Portland Open Invitational | Oregon | 20,000 | Billy Casper (11) |  |
| Oct 3 | Hesperia Open Invitational | California | 15,000 | Billy Casper (12) |  |
| Oct 16 | Orange County Open Invitational | California | 15,000 | Billy Casper (13) |  |
| Nov 20 | Cajun Classic Open Invitational | Louisiana | 15,000 | Lionel Hebert (3) |  |
| Nov 27 | Mobile Sertoma Open Invitational | Alabama | 15,000 | Arnold Palmer (21) |  |
| Dec 4 | West Palm Beach Open Invitational | Florida | 15,000 | Johnny Pott (2) |  |
| Dec 11 | Coral Gables Open Invitational | Florida | 20,000 | Bob Goalby (2) |  |

### Unofficial events

The following events were sanctioned by the PGA Tour, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.

| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse
($) | Winner(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jun 26 | Canada Cup | Ireland | n/a | Arnold Palmer and
Sam Snead | Team event |
| | Canada Cup Individual Trophy | | | Flory Van Donck |  |

## Money list

The money list was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars.

| Position | Player | Prize money ($) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Arnold Palmer | 80,968 |
| 2 | Ken Venturi | 46,410 |
| 3 | Dow Finsterwald | 43,942 |
| 4 | Billy Casper | 38,107 |
| 5 | Jay Hebert | 36,840 |
| 6 | Doug Ford | 34,428 |
| 7 | Gene Littler | 32,568 |
| 8 | Mike Souchak | 32,121 |
| 9 | Doug Sanders | 30,506 |
| 10 | Bill Collins | 30,165 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| PGA Player of the Year | Arnold Palmer |  |
| Scoring leader (Vardon Trophy) | Billy Casper |  |

1. "1960 winners sorted by age". PGA Tour. July 9, 2008. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
2. Johnson, Sal; Seanor, Dave, eds. (2009). *The USA Today Golfers Encyclopedia*. New York, New York: Skyhorse Publishing. pp. 616–23. ISBN 978-1-60239-302-8.
3. "Från USA-cirkusen" \[From the U.S. circuit\]. *Svensk Golf* (in Swedish). No. 1. March 1961. p. 30. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
4. "Golf Award To Palmer". *Youngstown Vindicator*. Youngstown, Ohio. Associated Press. October 9, 1960. p. D-8. Retrieved March 19, 2013  via Google News Archive.
5. "Bill Casper Wins Vardon Trophy With 69.950 Average in 1960". *The Los Angeles Times*. Los Angeles, California. January 8, 1961. p. 79. Retrieved November 10, 2023  via Newspapers.com.

## InfoBox

1960 PGA Tour season
| Duration | January 8, 1960 (1960-01-08) – December 11, 1960 (1960-12-11) |
| --- | --- |
| Number of official events | 44 |
| Most wins | Arnold Palmer (8) |
| Money list | Arnold Palmer |
| PGA Player of the Year | Arnold Palmer |
| 1959 1961 | |


abstract: Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or eparchy of the Catholic Church in the United States. Its episcopal see is Parma, Ohio. It was established in 1983 by Pope John Paul II. The eparchy encompasses parishes in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Ohio, western Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia. The Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma is a suffragan eparchy in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archeparchy of Philadelphia. The eparchy is named for St. Josaphat Kuntsevych, O.S.B.M., who was Eastern Catholic martyred in anti-Catholic violence by Eastern Orthodox following the Union of Brest.

text:
# Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma

**Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma** is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or eparchy of the Catholic Church in the United States. Its episcopal see is Parma, Ohio. It was established in 1983 by Pope John Paul II. The eparchy encompasses parishes in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Ohio, western Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia. The Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma is a suffragan eparchy in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archeparchy of Philadelphia.

The eparchy is named for St. Josaphat Kuntsevych, O.S.B.M., who was Eastern Catholic martyred in anti-Catholic violence by Eastern Orthodox following the Union of Brest.

## History

Ohio became a major site of ethnic Ukrainian and Ruthenian immigration in the 1870s. By the 1880s, Cleveland and Tremont were sites of major Ukrainian communities. Parma and other Ohio towns were further populated by Ukrainian diaspora fleeing in the wake of the First World War and subsequent incorporation of Ukraine into the Soviet Union. Another major wave of Ukrainian immigration to the United States came after President Harry S. Truman signed the Displaced Persons Act in 1948.

## Eparchs

## Metropolia of Philadelphia for the Ukrainians

The eparchy is one of three suffragan eparchies of the Ukrainian Catholic Metropolia of Philadelphia, which also includes the metropolitan Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia, the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Nicholas of Chicago, and the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Stamford.

41°24′25″N 81°42′46″W / 41.40685°N 81.71266°W / 41.40685; -81.71266

## InfoBox

| Eparchy of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma
Пармської єпархії святого Йосафата
**Eparchia Sancti Iosaphat Parmensis** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral in Parma, Ohio | |
| Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Territory | Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina |
| Ecclesiastical province | Ukrainian Catholic Metropolia of Philadelphia |
| Headquarters | Parma, Ohio, United States |
| Statistics | |
| Population
- Catholics |
10,701 |
| Parishes | 47 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| *Sui iuris* church | Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church |
| Rite | Byzantine Rite |
| Established | December 5, 1983 |
| Cathedral | St. Josaphat's Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Major Archbishop | Sviatoslav Shevchuk |
| Bishop | Bohdan Danylo |
| Website | |
| Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Parma | |


title: Westfield, Baltimore

abstract: Westfield is a neighborhood in northeast Baltimore, Maryland.

text:
# Westfield, Baltimore

**Westfield** is a neighborhood in northeast Baltimore, Maryland.

## InfoBox

| Westfield | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighborhood of Baltimore | |
| Convenience store on the 6600 block of Harford Road in Westfield, Baltimore | |
| WestfieldLocation within BaltimoreWestfieldLocation within MarylandWestfieldLocation within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 39°21′34″N 76°33′05″W / 39.35944°N 76.55139°W / 39.35944; -76.55139 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maryland |
| City | Baltimore |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Area Codes | 410, 443, 667 |


title: Thermo-mechanical fatigue

abstract: Thermo-mechanical fatigue is the overlay of a cyclical mechanical loading, that leads to fatigue of a material, with a cyclical thermal loading. Thermo-mechanical fatigue is an important point that needs to be considered, when constructing turbine engines or gas turbines.

text:
# Thermo-mechanical fatigue

**Thermo-mechanical fatigue** (short **TMF**) is the overlay of a cyclical mechanical loading, that leads to fatigue of a material, with a cyclical thermal loading. Thermo-mechanical fatigue is an important point that needs to be considered, when constructing turbine engines or gas turbines.

## Failure mechanisms

There are three mechanisms acting in thermo-mechanical fatigue

* **Creep** is the flow of material at high temperatures
* **Fatigue** is crack growth and propagation due to repeated loading
* **Oxidation** is a change in the chemical composition of the material due to environmental factors. The oxidized material is more brittle and prone to crack creation.

Each factor has more or less of an effect depending on the parameters of loading. In phase (IP) thermo-mechanical loading (when the temperature and load increase at the same time) is dominated by creep. The combination of high temperature and high stress is the ideal condition for creep. The heated material flows more easily in tension, but cools and stiffens under compression. Out of phase (OP) thermo-mechanical loading is dominated by the effects of oxidation and fatigue. Oxidation weakens the surface of the material, creating flaws and seeds for crack propagation. As the crack propagates, the newly exposed crack surface then oxidizes, weakening the material further and enabling the crack to extend. A third case occurs in OP TMF loading when the stress difference is much greater than the temperature difference. Fatigue alone is the driving cause of failure in this case, causing the material to fail before oxidation can have much of an effect.

TMF still is not fully understood. There are many different models to attempt to predict the behavior and life of materials undergoing TMF loading. The two models presented below take different approaches.

## Models

There are many different models that have been developed in an attempt to understand and explain TMF. This page will address the two broadest approaches, constitutive and phenomenological models. Constitutive models utilize the current understanding of the microstructure of materials and failure mechanisms. These models tend to be more complex, as they try to incorporate everything we know about how the materials fail. These types of models are becoming more popular recently as improved imaging technology has allowed for a better understanding of failure mechanisms. Phenomenological models are based purely on the observed behavior of materials. They treat the exact mechanism of failure as a sort of "black box". Temperature and loading conditions are input, and the result is the fatigue life. These models try to fit some equation to match the trends found between different inputs and outputs.

### Damage accumulation model

The damage accumulation model is a constitutive model of TMF. It adds together the damage from the three failure mechanisms of fatigue, creep, and oxidation.

$\frac {1}{N\_{f}={\frac {1}{N\_{f}^{fatigue}+{\frac {1}{N\_{f}^{oxidation}+{\frac {1}{N\_{f}^{creep}}}}}}}}$

where $N\_{f}$ is the fatigue life of the material, that is, the number of loading cycles until failure. The fatigue life for each failure mechanism is calculated individually and combined to find the total fatigue life of the specimen.

#### Fatigue

The life from fatigue is calculated for isothermal loading conditions. It is dominated by the strain applied to the specimen.

$\frac {\Delta \epsilon \_{m}{2}=C(2N\_{f}^{fatigue})^{d}}$

where $C$ and $d$ are material constants found through isothermal testing. Note that this term does not account for temperature effects. The effects of temperature are treated in the oxidation and creep terms..

#### Oxidation

The life from oxidation is affected by temperature and cycle time.

$\frac {1}{N\_{f}^{oxidation}=\left({\frac {h\_{cr}\delta \_{0}{B\Phi ^{oxidation}K\_{p}^{eff}\right)^{\frac {-1}{\beta }{\frac {2(\Delta {\dot {\epsilon \_{m})^{{\frac {2}{\beta }+1}{\epsilon ^{1-\alpha /\beta }}}}}}}}}}}}$

where $K\_{p}^{eff}={\frac {1}{t\_{c}\int \_{0}^{t}D\_{0}exp\left({\frac {-Q}{RT(t)}\right)dt}}}$

and $\Phi ^{oxidation}={\frac {1}{t\_{c}\int \_{0}^{t}exp\left\[-{\frac {1}{2}\left({\frac {({\dot {\epsilon \_{th}/{\dot {\epsilon \_{m})+1}{{\dot {\zeta }^{oxidation}\right)^{2}\right\]dt}}}}}}}}}}$

Parameters are found by comparing fatigue tests done in air and in an environment with no oxygen (vacuum or argon). Under these testing conditions, it has been found that the effects of oxidation can reduce the fatigue life of a specimen by a whole order of magnitude. Higher temperatures greatly increase the amount of damage from environmental factors.

#### Creep

$D^{creep}=\Phi ^{creep}\int \_{0}^{t}Ae^{(-\Delta H/RT(t))}\left({\frac {\alpha \_{1}{\bar {\sigma }+\alpha \_{2}\sigma \_{H}{K}\right)^{m}dt}}}$

where $\Phi ^{creep}={\frac {1}{t\_{c}\int \_{0}^{t}exp\left\[-{\frac {1}{2}\left({\frac {({\dot {\epsilon \_{th}/{\dot {\epsilon \_{m})-1}{{\dot {\zeta }^{creep}\right)^{2}\right\]dt}}}}}}}}}}$

#### Benefit

The damage accumulation model is one of the most in-depth and accurate models for TMF. It accounts for the effects of each failure mechanism.

#### Drawback

The damage accumulation model is also one of the most complex models for TMF. There are several material parameters that must be found through extensive testing.

### Strain-rate partitioning

Strain-rate partitioning is a phenomenological model of thermo-mechanical fatigue. It is based on observed phenomenon instead of the failure mechanisms. This model deals only with inelastic strain and ignores elastic strain completely. It accounts for different types of deformation and breaks strain into four possible scenarios:

* PP – plastic in tension and compression
* CP – creep in tension and plastic in compression
* PC – plastic in tension and creep in compression
* CC – creep in tension and compression

The damage and life for each partition is calculated and combined in the model

$\frac {1}{N\_{f}={\frac {F\_{pp}{N'\_{pp}+{\frac {F\_{cc}{N'\_{cc}+{\frac {F\_{pc}{N'\_{pc}+{\frac {F\_{cp}{N'\_{cp}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$

where $F\_{pp}={\frac {\Delta \epsilon \_{pp}{\Delta \epsilon \_{inelastic},F\_{cc}={\frac {\Delta \epsilon \_{cc}{\Delta \epsilon \_{inelastic},F\_{pc}={\frac {\Delta \epsilon \_{pc}{\Delta \epsilon \_{inelastic},F\_{cp}={\frac {\Delta \epsilon \_{cp}{\Delta \epsilon \_{inelastic}}}}}}}}}}}}}$

and $N'\_{pp}$ etc., are found from variations of the equation $\Delta \epsilon \_{inelastic}=A\_{pp}(N'\_{pp})^{C\_{pp}}$

where A and C are material constants for individual loading.

#### Benefit

Strain-Rate Partitioning is a much simpler model than the damage accumulation model. Because it breaks down the loading into specific scenarios, it can account for different phases in loading.

#### Drawback

The model is based on inelastic strain. This means that it does not work well with scenarios of low inelastic strain, such as brittle materials or loading with very low strain. This model can be an oversimplification. Because it fails to account for oxidation damage, it may overpredict specimen life in certain loading conditions.

## Looking forward

The next area of research is attempting to understand TMF of composites. The interaction between the different materials adds another layer of complexity. Zhang and Wang are currently investigating the TMF of a unidirectional fiber reinforced matrix. They are using a finite element method that accounts for the known microstructure. They have discovered that the large difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the matrix and the fiber is the driving cause of failure, causing high internal stress.


title: Only Fools Rush In

abstract: Only Fools Rush In is a 2022 road trip comedy-drama film written and directed by Han Han. It was released in China on 1 February 2022 and was received poorly by audiences.

text:
# Only Fools Rush In

***Only Fools Rush In*** is a 2022 road trip comedy-drama film written and directed by Han Han. It was released in China on 1 February 2022 and was received poorly by audiences.

## Plot

The film follows Wu Renyao (nicknamed Ah Yao), a young motorcycle enthusiast who begins to bond with his estranged father Wu Renteng who he has not seen in many years. He also befriends young waitress Zhou Huansong and her brother Zhou Huange who is the leader of a motorcycling gang. After Huange dies in an accident while swimming in the sea, Renyao and Huansong embark on a journey to the city of Guangzhou to try and start a new life together.

## Cast

## Production

The film's Chinese title *Sì Hǎi* (四海) literally means "four seas" or "the whole world". An early working title was *Niánqīng de Gùshi* (年轻的故事), "a young story".

The project was officially launched and gained approval for filming in February 2021. The same month, it was reported that shooting had started. It was filmed on Nan'ao Island and in Guangzhou. Production was finished on 20 August 2021 in Guangzhou.

The film features motorcycle racing scenes and a variety of different motorcycles. The film's director, Han Han, who has experience filming car racing, said that motorcycle scenes are much more difficult to film than car scenes. When filming a car scene, Han said, a drone can get very close to the vehicle to get a good shot, and in the event of a collision the damage to the drone is a tolerable cost, but when filming a motorcycle the filmmakers cannot risk a drone accidentally striking the driver.

## Release

*Only Fools Rush In* was released in mainland China on 1 February 2022 (Chinese New Year) and was shown in IMAX theaters. It was advertised as an uplifting film.

It was released in the United Kingdom on 4 February 2022.

## Reception

### Box office

The film was highly anticipated, earning $44.48 million CNY in presales- It went on to gross an opening day of $225 million CNY ($33.74 million USD) placing second at the Chinese box office, after *The Battle at Lake Changjin II*. After receiving negative reviews, the film's daily box office grosses began dropping dramatically, to $62 million CNY ($9.79 million USD) by its third day and $25 million CNY ($3.98 million USD) by its fifth. By the end of the first week of the Chinese New Year holiday, the film had grossed a total of $475 million CNY ($76.3 million USD) ending up sixth place below *Sniper*. The film continued to drop in popularity and by 12 February had dropped below *Dunk for the Future* with a daily gross of $5.1 million CNY ($0.81 million USD).

### Critical response

Though the film did well in pre-release ticket sales, it was a disappointment upon its release, receiving negative reviews from audiences. It received an average rating of 5.5 out of 10 on Douban and 8.7 out of 10 on Maoyan.

Sun Jiayin of *Xinmin Evening News* wrote that the film's storyline and themes were very similar to Han Han's previous productions (*The Continent*, *Duckweed*, and *Pegasus*), so much so as to make viewers feel as if they had seen it before.

1. Davis, Rebecca (13 January 2022). "'Battle at Lake Changjin' Sequel to Hit China Theaters in February Amid Crowded Lunar New Year Lineup". *Variety*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
2. "兄弟们登场了！《四海》全新预告刘昊然风驰电掣闯荡四海". *j.eastday.com*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
3. "韩寒新片《四海》定档大年初一 首曝预告真"香"". *北青网*. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
4. "四海". *www.maoyan.com*. 猫眼. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
5. "Daily Box Office \> China". *EntGroup.cn*. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
6. Lin, Kristian (10 February 2022). "Film Shorts // February 9-15, 2022". *Fort Worth Weekly*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
7. Brzeski, Patrick (29 January 2022). "China's New Year Box Office Grosses May Hit New High". *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
8. "Chinese film market hits second-highest holiday box office record - China.org.cn". *www.china.org.cn*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
9. "大年初一全国票房破15亿元 创中国影史单日场次数新高". *m.gmw.cn*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
10. Tartaglione, Nancy (31 January 2022). "Chinese New Year Movies Ready For Box Office Battle: 'Water Gate Bridge' Leads Pre-Sales; Comedies & Dramas Could Surprise". *Deadline*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
11. "韩寒电影《四海》曝新预告 刘昊然遇上各种"想不到"". *中国青年网*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
12. "Trailer: 'Only Fools Rush In'". *Far East Films*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
13. "Spring Festival movie guide 2022 - China.org.cn". *www.china.org.cn*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
14. *四海* (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2024-08-26  via movie.douban.com.
15. "虎年春节档"龙腾虎跃"". *华声在线*. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
16. "电影《四海》曝幕后花絮，新朋旧友齐唱《平凡之路》". *新京报*. 2022-01-30. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
17. "韩寒《四海》定档2022大年初一 刘昊然搭档刘浩存\_华语\_电影网\_1905.com". *www.1905.com*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
18. "韩寒新片《年轻的故事》立项 刘昊然刘浩存主演". *中国青年网*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
19. "电影《四海》正式杀青 韩寒手写信感谢剧组同仁". *猫眼电影*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
20. "韩寒带火"南海中的一个绿洲" 亲测值得专程前往". *travel.ifeng.com*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
21. "韩寒新作《四海》杀青 发手写信感谢剧组成员\_娱乐频道\_中国青年网". *fun.youth.cn*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
22. "轰！这是"内燃机的声音" 《四海》新特辑揭热血飙车的秘密". *北青网*. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
23. "Only Fools Rush In - Film Review and Listings". *LondonNet*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
24. "春节档电影总票房破50亿，《狙击手》反超《四海》开始逆袭". *澎湃新闻*. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
25. "Daily Box Office \> China". *english.entgroup.cn*.
26. "艺恩娱数". *ys.endata.cn*.
27. "Daily Box Office \> China". *english.entgroup.cn*.
28. "Daily Box Office \> China". *english.entgroup.cn*.
29. "Silver screens strike gold over Spring Festival holiday". *SHINE*. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
30. "四海"  via movie.douban.com.

## InfoBox

| Only Fools Rush In | |
| --- | --- |
| Chinese theatrical release poster | |
|  | |
| Chinese | 四海 |
|
| Hanyu Pinyin | Sì Hǎi |
|  | |
|  | |
| Directed by | Han Han |
| Written by | Han Han |
| Starring | Liu Haoran
Liu Haocun
Shen Teng
Yin Zheng |
| Production
company | PMF Pictures |
| Release date | * 1 February 2022 (2022-02-01) |
| Running time | 128 minutes |
| Country | China |
| Box office | $90 million |


title: New Asia College

abstract: New Asia College is a constituent college of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public university in New Territories, Hong Kong.

text:
# New Asia College

| New Asia College | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 新亞書院 |
| Simplified Chinese | 新亚书院 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Xīn Yà Shūyuàn  Yue: Cantonese  Yale Romanization Sān'a Syūyuhn  Jyutping San1aa3 Syu1jyun6\*2 | |
|  | |

**New Asia College** is a constituent college of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public university in New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Campus

The college locates on a mount in the university with an excellent view to Tide Cove and Ma On Shan. A circular road **New Asia Circle** (新亞坊) encircles the campus with **New Asia Road** (新亞路) leading to the central of the university, and United Road to United College, and **Cheng Ming Link** (誠明徑) to student residences.

## History

New Asia College was founded in 1949 by Chinese scholars Ch'ien Mu (Qian Mu), Tang Junyi (Tang Chun-i), and Zhang Pijie (Tchang Pi-kai), in Hong Kong, then a British dependency, after the Communist victory in mainland China.

In 1963, the college joined forces with United College and Chung Chi College to form the Chinese University of Hong Kong under a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The college has since then become a research and educational hub for Confucian philosophy and Chinese studies.

## Presidents and Heads

Presidents and heads of New Asia College:

### Presidents (1949–1977)

1. Prof. Ch'ien Mu (1949–1965) 2. Prof. Ou Tsuin-chen (1965–1969) 3. Prof. Shen Yi-chen (1969–1970) 4. Prof. Mei Yi-pao (1970–1973) 5. Prof. Yu Ying-shih (1973–1975) 6. Prof. Chuan Han-sheng (1975–1977)

### College heads (1977–present)

7. Prof. Ambrose King (1977–1985) 8. Prof. Lin Tzong-biau (1985–1992) 9. Prof. Leung Ping-chung (1992–2002) 10. Prof. Henry N. C. Wong (2002–2010) 11. Prof. Shun Kwong-loi (2010–2013) 12. Prof. Henry N. C. Wong (2014–2020) 13. Prof. Hector Sun-on Chan (2021–present)

## Notable alumni

22°25′N 114°13′E / 22.42°N 114.21°E / 22.42; 114.21

## InfoBox

New Asia College
| 新亞書院 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Motto | 誠明 |
| Motto in English | Sincerity and intelligence |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1949 (1949) |
| Chairman | Leung Ying Wai Charles |
| President | Hector Sun-on Chan |
| Dean | Cheung Kam-siu Kenneth |
| Location | Hong Kong |
| Affiliations | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Website | na.cuhk.edu.hk |


title: List of Grazia (India) cover models

abstract: This list of Grazia (India) cover models 2008–present is a catalog of women who have appeared on the cover of the Indian edition of Grazia magazine, starting with the magazine's first issue in April 2008.

text:
# List of Grazia (India) cover models

This **list of *Grazia* (India) cover models 2008–present** is a catalog of women who have appeared on the cover of the Indian edition of *Grazia* magazine, starting with the magazine's first issue in April 2008.

## 2008

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| April | Bipasha Basu | Launch issue. |
| May |  |  |
| June |  |  |
| July | Sonam Kapoor |  |
| August | Katrina Kaif |  |
| September | Carol Gracias |  |
| October | Deepika Padukone |  |
| November | Mallika Sherawat |  |
| December |  |  |

## 2009

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Lara Dutta |  |
| February | Amrita Arora |  |
| March |  |  |
| April | Priyanka Chopra | 1st Anniversary Special. Issue has 3 split covers all featuring Priyanka. |
| May | Shilpa Shetty |  |
| June |  |  |
| July |  |  |
| August | Kangana Ranaut |  |
| September | Deepika Padukone |  |
| October | Kareena Kapoor |  |
| November | Asin |  |
| December | Jacqueline Fernandez |  |

## 2010

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January |  |  |
| February | Twinkle Khanna |  |
| March | Preity Zinta |  |
| April | Sonam Kapoor | 2nd Anniversary Special. |
| May |  |  |
| June | 2 random models |  |
| July | Neha Dhupia |  |
| August | Kangana Ranaut |  |
| September | Diana Penty |  |
| October | Asin |  |
| November | Monikangana Dutta |  |
| December | Tamara Moss |  |

## 2011

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Genelia D'Souza |  |
| February | Deepika Padukone |  |
| March | Liza Golden, Nidhi Sunil, Arshia Ahuja |  |
| April | Kareena Kapoor | Third Anniversary Special. |
| May | Lara Dutta |  |
| June | Angela Jonsson |  |
| July | Kanishtha Dhankar |  |
| August | Lisa Haydon |  |
| September | Anushka Sharma |  |
| October | Freida Pinto |  |
| November | Kalki Koechlin |  |
| December | Nargis Fakhri |  |

## 2012

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Esha Gupta |  |
| February | Jacqueline Fernandez |  |
| March | Jyothsna Chakravarthy |  |
| April | Deepika Padukone | 4th Anniversary Special. |
| May | Rachel Bayros & Tamara Moss |  |
| June | Kangana Ranaut |  |
| July | Monica Dogra |  |
| August | Parineeti Chopra |  |
| September | Nidhi Sunil |  |
| October | Lakshmi Menon |  |
| November | Sonam Kapoor |  |
| December | Alia Bhatt |  |

## 2013

| Month | Cover model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Ankita Shorey |  |
| February | Diana Penty |  |
| March | Angela Jonsson | First and only underwater cover. |
| April | Freida Pinto |  |
| May | Anushka Sharma |  |
| June | Salome Polaki |  |
| July | Chitrangada Singh |  |
| August | Archana Akhil Kumar |  |
| September | Shraddha Kapoor |  |
| October | Shruti Haasan |  |
| November | Sonakshi Sinha |  |
| December | Kareena Kapoor Khan |  |

## 2014

| Month | Cover Model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January | Sahar Biniaz |  |
| February | Ileana D'Cruz |  |
| March | Kalki Koechlin |  |
| April | Sonam Kapoor |  |
| May | Ketholeno Kense |  |
| June | Lisa Haydon |  |
| July | Esha Gupta |  |
| August | Kangana Ranaut |  |
| September | Jacqueline Fernandez |  |
| October |  |  |
| November | Shraddha Kapoor |  |
| December | Priyanka Chopra |  |

## 2015

| Month | Cover Model(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January |  |  |
| February |  |  |
| March | Ashwati Ramesh |  |
| April |  |  |
| May |  |  |
| June |  |  |
| July |  |  |
| August |  |  |
| September |  |  |
| October |  |  |
| November |  |  |
| December |  |  |

## 2016

## 2017

## 2018

## 2019

## 2020

## 2021

## 2022