title: Wendong Wa Ethnic Township

abstract: Wendong Wa Ethnic Township is an ethnic township in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 14,471 and an area of 180-square-kilometre (69 sq mi).

text:
# Wendong Wa Ethnic Township

**Wendong Wa Ethnic Township** (simplified Chinese: 文东佤族乡; traditional Chinese: 文東佤族鄉; pinyin: *Wéndōng Wǎzú Xiāng*) is an ethnic township in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 14,471 and an area of 180-square-kilometre (69 sq mi).

## Etymology

The name "Wen" and "Dong" were place name of Wa language and Dai language, respectively. "Wen" means a stockaded village in Wa language. "Dong" means a village with little flat land.

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into six villages:

* Xiaozhai (小寨村)
* Bangyou (邦佑村)
* Pasai (帕赛村)
* Shuitang (水塘村)
* Mangnuo (芒糯村)
* Duoyishu (多依树村)

## History

In 1940, it came under the jurisdiction of the 6th District. That same year, the 6th District was revoked and the Wendong Township (文东乡) was set up.

After the founding of the Communist State, it was renamed "Wendeng District" (文东区). In 1958, its name was changed to "Wendong Commune" (文东公社). In 1988, Wendong Wa Ethnic Township was officially incorporated.

## Geography

Wendong Wa Ethnic Township is located in northern Lancang Lahu Autonomous County. The township shares a border with Shangyun Town to the west and south, Fudong Township to the east, and Shuangjiang County to the north.

The Mangnuo River (芒糯河) and Bangying River (邦英河) flow through the township.

## Economy

The economy of the township has a predominantly agricultural orientation, including farming and pig-breeding. Grain, corn, sugarcane, and tea are the economic plants of this region.

## Demographics

Population census
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | 13,480 |  |
| 2017 | 14,471 | +7.4% |
| Source: | | |

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the township's population now to be 14,471.

| Ethnic groups in 2004 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
| Lahu | 895 | 6.6% |
| Han | 4220 | 31.3% |
| Wa | 7014 | 52.0% |
| Yi | 171 | 1.3% |
| Blang | 1163 | 8.6% |
| Other | 17 | 0.1% |

## Transportation

The National Highway G214 passes across the township north to south.

### Bibliography

* Shi Chunyun, ed. (2007). "Administrative divisions" 行政区划. 《澜沧拉祜族自治县概况》 \[*General Situation of Lancang Lahu Autonomous County*\] (in Chinese). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-105-08556-9.

## InfoBox

| Wendong Wa Ethnic Township 文东佤族乡 | |
| --- | --- |
| Ethnic township | |
| Etymology: * , *Wén* ("a stockaded village") * , *Dōng* ("a village with little flat land") | |
| Wendong Wa Ethnic TownshipLocation in Yunnan. | |
| Coordinates: 23°10′23″N 99°53′52″E / 23.17306°N 99.89778°E / 23.17306; 99.89778 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Pu'er City |
| Autonomous county | Lancang Lahu Autonomous County |
| Incorporated (township) | 1940 |
| Area | |
| Total | 180 km2 (70 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
| Total | 14,471 |
| Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 665608 |
| Area code | 0879 |


title: Luna Park Ride

abstract: Luna Park Ride is the third live album released by the Finnish soprano Tarja Turunen as a solo artist. The concert was filmed at Stadium Luna Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina by the fans and mixed by Tim Palmer. Apart from this show the release also contains 70 minutes of bonus material filmed during 2010-2014.

text:
# Luna Park Ride

***Luna Park Ride*** is the third live album released by the Finnish soprano Tarja Turunen as a solo artist. The concert was filmed at Stadium Luna Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina by the fans and mixed by Tim Palmer. Apart from this show the release also contains 70 minutes of bonus material filmed during 2010-2014.

## Track listing

DVD1
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Dark Star" |  |
| 2. | "My Little Phoenix" |  |
| 3. | "The Crying Moon" |  |
| 4. | "I Walk Alone" |  |
| 5. | "Falling Awake" |  |
| 6. | "Signos" |  |
| 7. | "Little Lies" |  |
| 8. | "Underneath" |  |
| 9. | "Stargazers" |  |
| 10. | "Ciaran's Well" |  |
| 11. | "In for a Kill" |  |
| 12. | "Where Were You Last Night / Heaven Is a Place on Earth / Livin' on a Prayer (Medley)" |  |
| 13. | "Die Alive" |  |
| 14. | "Until My Last Breath" |  |
| 15. | "Wishmaster" |  |

DVD2
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "In for a Kill" (Masters of Rock / Czech Republic 2010. Featuring Philharmonic Bohuslava Martinû Zlin and choir) |  |
| 2. | "I Walk Alone" (Masters of Rock / Czech Republic 2010. Featuring Philharmonic Bohuslava Martinû Zlin and choir) |  |
| 3. | "Archive of Lost Dreams" (Masters of Rock / Czech Republic 2010. Featuring Philharmonic Bohuslava Martinû Zlin and choir) |  |
| 4. | "Crimson Deep" (Masters of Rock / Czech Republic 2010. Featuring Philharmonic Bohuslava Martinû Zlin and choir) |  |
| 5. | "I Feel Immortal" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2011) |  |
| 6. | "The Siren (Nightwish)" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2011) |  |
| 7. | "Until My Last Breath" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2011) |  |
| 8. | "500 Letters" (Ekaterinburg / Russia 2014) |  |
| 9. | "Damned & Divine" (Ekaterinburg / Russia 2014) |  |
| 10. | "Neverlight" (Ekaterinburg / Russia 2014) |  |
| 11. | "Anteroom of Death featuring Van Canto" (Wacken / Germany 2014) |  |
| 12. | "Never Enough" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2014) |  |
| 13. | "Die Alive" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2014) |  |
| 14. | "Victim of Ritual" (Summerbreeze / Germany 2014) |  |

## Charts performance

## InfoBox

| Luna Park Ride | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Tarja | |
| Released | May 29, 2015 |
| Recorded | Luna Park, Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 27, 2011 and various other places during 2010-2014 |
| Label | earMUSIC |
| Producer | Tarja & Mic |
| Tarja chronology | |
| *Left in the Dark*
(2014) ***Luna Park Ride***
(2015) *Ave Maria – En Plein Air*
(2015) | |


title: Pueblo Rico, Risaralda

abstract: Pueblo Rico is a town and municipality in the Department of Risaralda, Colombia. About 97 km away from the capital Pereira. In 2023 the town had an estimated population of 12,423.

text:
# Pueblo Rico, Risaralda

**Pueblo Rico** is a town and municipality in the Department of Risaralda, Colombia. About 97 km away from the capital Pereira. In 2023 the town had an estimated population of 12,423.

## History

Founded in 1904 by Hilarión Pinzón, Leandro Tamayo, Justo Grajales, Sinforoso Leyva, Bibiano Chalarca, José Terán, Luis Ángel and Segundo Ramos. In 1884 by a group of Antioqueños, from Carmen del Atrato, Chocó and it was officially founded in the year 1907. It belonged to Chocó until 1912, when it was annexed to Caldas through Law 31.

In 1925, the construction of the Cintó penal colony began, on the left bank of the San Juan River, which is now closed. Around it, in 1953, the town of Santa Cecilia emerged, which was declared a township that same year. By that time, the first Chocoan families had already reached this place. In 1940, the township of Villa Claret was established, a small hamlet formed northeast of the municipal seat. With these three population centers the Municipality of Pueblo Rico is created.

## Climate

Pueblo Rico has a subtropical highland climate with an average annual temperature of 20°C.

| Climate data for Pueblo Rico, elevation 1,530 m (5,020 ft), (1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.0
(71.6) | 22.1
(71.8) | 22.4
(72.3) | 22.5
(72.5) | 22.7
(72.9) | 22.5
(72.5) | 22.4
(72.3) | 22.5
(72.5) | 22.3
(72.1) | 22.0
(71.6) | 21.9
(71.4) | 21.9
(71.4) | 22.3
(72.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.3
(64.9) | 18.3
(64.9) | 18.5
(65.3) | 18.7
(65.7) | 18.8
(65.8) | 18.7
(65.7) | 18.6
(65.5) | 18.5
(65.3) | 18.5
(65.3) | 18.3
(64.9) | 18.1
(64.6) | 18.2
(64.8) | 18.4
(65.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.0
(60.8) | 16.1
(61.0) | 16.2
(61.2) | 16.6
(61.9) | 16.5
(61.7) | 16.2
(61.2) | 15.9
(60.6) | 15.8
(60.4) | 15.8
(60.4) | 15.7
(60.3) | 15.8
(60.4) | 15.9
(60.6) | 16.0
(60.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 134.3
(5.29) | 122.8
(4.83) | 146.0
(5.75) | 217.8
(8.57) | 205.9
(8.11) | 194.7
(7.67) | 170.7
(6.72) | 160.7
(6.33) | 190.9
(7.52) | 257.9
(10.15) | 298.4
(11.75) | 184.3
(7.26) | 2,284.2
(89.93) |
| Average precipitation days | 17 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 19 | 240 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 92 | 92 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 92 | 92 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 127.1 | 104.5 | 96.1 | 87.0 | 99.2 | 105.0 | 127.1 | 127.1 | 90.0 | 96.1 | 108.0 | 117.8 | 1,285 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

5°15′N 76°10′W / 5.250°N 76.167°W / 5.250; -76.167

## InfoBox

| Pueblo Rico, Risaralda | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
|  | |
| Location of the municipality and town of Pueblo Rico, Risaralda in the Risaralda Department of Colombia. | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Risaralda Department |
| Area | |
| Total | 561 km2 (217 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,560 m (5,120 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
| Total | 12,423 |
| Density | 22/km2 (57/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |


title: Lenzie Peat Railway

abstract:
Lenzie Peat Railway was a narrow-gauge railway which ran on Lenzie Moss, which is situated to the west of the town of Lenzie in Scotland. The bogs of the moss were exploited for peat, and the site was served by a 2 ft (610 mm) railway which took the cut peat to a storage and dispatch area adjacent to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway (E&G). The works were owned by the Peat Development Co Ltd. The railway was worked by two Lister petrol locomotives, Works Nos. 26286 of 1944 and 29890 of 1946. The Lenzie Peat Railway closed around 1966. The Lister locomotive 29890 is now owned by the West Lancashire Light Railway. The cut peat was transported in wooden slatted wagons to the peat packing shed, and would be loaded onto trains at the sidings next to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway just west of Lenzie station, and then onwards transported. The brick foundations of the peat packing shed are still evident today. The following information appears on the East Dunbartonshire Council information board at the site of the peat packing shed brick foundations:
  - Little is known of the early human history of the Lenzie Moss area. There is evidence, however, that the peat processing on the site dates from the 13th Century. A charter granted by King Alexander II of Scotland in 1226 to Cambuskenneth Abbey, Stirlingshire, allowed the Canons of the Abbey to remove peat from the Moss. This right was later enjoyed by the freemen of the burgh known as "Peat Lords". The growth of the use of peat after the Second World War saw large-scale extraction by Lenzie Peat Development Company. A private railway siding, west of Lenzie station, was built to transport the peat in wooden slatted wagons from the peat bog to the storage and despatch shed. From here it was transported onwards via Lenzie station. This activity was responsible for flattening the original dome shape of the raised bog and created the ditches and baulks which characterise much of the surface today. The company ceased operation in the 1960s. In 2009, under East Dunbartonshire Council, Lenzie Moss was established as a Local Nature Reserve. Today, these brick foundations are all that remain of the commercial peat processing plant.

text:
# Lenzie Peat Railway

55°55′13″N 4°09′46″W / 55.920167°N 4.162817°W / 55.920167; -4.162817 **Lenzie Peat Railway** was a narrow-gauge railway which ran on Lenzie Moss, which is situated to the west of the town of Lenzie in Scotland.

The bogs of the moss were exploited for peat, and the site was served by a 2 ft (610 mm) railway which took the cut peat to a storage and dispatch area (peat packing shed on the map) adjacent to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway (E&G). The works were owned by the Peat Development Co Ltd.

The railway was worked by two Lister petrol locomotives, Works Nos. 26286 of 1944 and 29890 of 1946. The Lenzie Peat Railway closed around 1966. The Lister locomotive 29890 is now owned by the West Lancashire Light Railway.

The cut peat was transported in wooden slatted wagons to the peat packing shed, and would be loaded onto trains at the sidings next to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway just west of Lenzie station, and then onwards transported (see map). The brick foundations of the peat packing shed are still evident today.

The following information appears on the East Dunbartonshire Council information board at the site of the peat packing shed brick foundations:

Little is known of the early human history of the Lenzie Moss area. There is evidence, however, that the peat processing on the site dates from the 13th Century. A charter granted by King Alexander II of Scotland in 1226 to Cambuskenneth Abbey, Stirlingshire, allowed the Canons of the Abbey to remove peat from the Moss. This right was later enjoyed by the freemen of the burgh known as "Peat Lords". The growth of the use of peat after the Second World War saw large-scale extraction by Lenzie Peat Development Company. A private railway siding, west of Lenzie station, was built to transport the peat in wooden slatted wagons from the peat bog to the storage and despatch shed. From here it was transported onwards via Lenzie station. This activity was responsible for flattening the original dome shape of the raised bog and created the ditches and baulks which characterise much of the surface today. The company ceased operation in the 1960s. In 2009, under East Dunbartonshire Council, Lenzie Moss was established as a Local Nature Reserve. Today, these brick foundations are all that remain of the commercial peat processing plant.


title: Tobor the Great

abstract: Tobor the Great is a 1954 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Richard Goldstone, directed by Lee Sholem, and starring Charles Drake, Karin Booth, and Billy Chapin. The film was written by Carl Dudley and Philip MacDonald and was distributed by Republic Pictures. The film's storyline involves Dr. Ralph Harrison, who resigns his government post in protest against the inhumane treatment being inflicted upon spaceship pilots. His colleague, Professor Nordstrom, develops an alternative: a robot that he names "Tobor", which soon becomes a friend and playmate to Harrison's young son, "Gadge". Tobor is stolen by enemy agents, and only the two scientists' and Gadge's psychic link with the robot can save it from being reprogrammed and used for evil purposes against the United States.

text:
# Tobor the Great

***Tobor the Great*** (a.k.a. ***Tobor***) is a 1954 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Richard Goldstone, directed by Lee Sholem, and starring Charles Drake, Karin Booth, and Billy Chapin. The film was written by Carl Dudley and Philip MacDonald and was distributed by Republic Pictures.

The film's storyline involves Dr. Ralph Harrison, who resigns his government post in protest against the inhumane treatment being inflicted upon spaceship pilots. His colleague, Professor Nordstrom, develops an alternative: a robot that he names "Tobor" (the reverse anagram of "robot"), which soon becomes a friend and playmate to Harrison's young son, "Gadge". Tobor is stolen by enemy agents, and only the two scientists' and Gadge's psychic link with the robot can save it from being reprogrammed and used for evil purposes against the United States.

## Plot

At his underground laboratory in Los Angeles, Professor Nordstrom (Taylor Holmes), worried that crewed space exploration is too dangerous, enlists the help of Dr. Ralph Harrison (Charles Drake), who recently left the new government-appointed Civil Interplanetary Flight Commission. The two scientists embark on a research project to create a robot that can replace humans for space flight. Nordstrom's daughter, Janice Roberts (Karin Booth), and her 11-year-old son Brian (Billy Chapin), nicknamed “Gadge”, become very interested in the project.

When a press conference is called to announce the creation of "Tobor", reporters, such as the inquisitive journalist Gilligan (Alan Reynolds), are invited to Professor's Harrison's home to see the remarkable invention. In order to undertake space travel, the remote-controlled robot has been given some human capabilities, including the ability to "feel" emotions and react via a telepathic device built into his robotic brain. Under the watchful eyes of Harrison's trusted assistant Karl (Franz Roehn), the giant robot Tobor is unveiled and then demonstrated. Unknown to the scientists, a foreign spy chief (Steven Geray) has quietly joined the group of reporters; he quickly draws up a plan to steal the robot.

While trying to perfect the robot's control systems, an inadvertent episode involving Gadge, who sneaks into the laboratory and turns on Tobor, shows that the robot can make emotional connections with people. Gadge not only controls the robot, but when he is accidentally tossed about, Tobor appears to comfort him, as if he is sorry for hurting the boy. After cleaning up, the scientists realize that an additional chair was brought to the news conference, leading them to believe that someone has infiltrated the closely guarded laboratory. Aware that their robot could fall into the wrong hands, they construct a small transmitter in a fountain pen that is able to communicate with Tobor.

An organized attack by the foreign agents is thwarted by the defensive devices at the Nordstrom's home, so the spies devise another scheme. Sending Gadge and his grandfather an invitation to a space flight presentation at the Griffith Park Planetarium, they intend to hold them hostage. When Gadge and Nordstrom show up, the spies kidnap them. Dr. Gustav (Peter Brocco) tries to force Nordstrom to provide the crucial information needed to control Tobor.

When Nordstrom and Gadge do not return for the military demonstration of Tobor's abilities, Dr. Harrison contacts the local sheriff with his concerns that something dire has happened to them. Tobor is suddenly activated, reacting to messages sent by Nordstrom, and storms out of the house, driving away in a military Jeep. Nordstrom is actually controlling the robot remotely with the pen transmitter, while trying to fool Dr. Gustav. One of the spies realizes that the pen is important and snatches it away, breaking it.

Guessing that Tobor is going to rescue the professor and Gadge, Harrison and the military follow. At the agents' lair, when the transmissions stop, Tobor comes to an abrupt halt, but Harrison successfully re-activates the robot using telepathic commands. The spies threaten to hurt Gadge, who instinctively reacts and uses his mind to call out to Tobor. Nordstrom relents, writing out the control formula. With Harrison and the military, the robot breaks down the lair's door and attacks the enemy agents, rescuing the professor and Gadge. When one of the spies attempts to drive away with the coerced information, Tobor yanks him out of his car. Gadge is then gently carried out by the robot.

Later, when Tobor has been successfully reprogrammed, a spacecraft is launched with the robot in full control of the mission.

## Cast

* Charles Drake as Dr. Ralph Harrison
* Karin Booth as Janice Roberts
* Billy Chapin as Brian “Gadge” Roberts
* Taylor Holmes as Professor Arnold Nordstrom
* Alan Reynolds as Gilligan, Reporter
* Steven Geray as Foreign spy chief
* Henry Kulky as Paul, spy henchman
* Franz Roehn as Karl
* Hal Baylor as Max, spy henchman
* Peter Brocco as Dr. Gustav
* Norman Field as Commissioner
* Robert Shayne as General
* Lyle Talbot as Admiral
* Emmett Vogan as Congressman
* William Schallert as Johnston
* Helen Winston as Secretary
* Lew Smith as Tobor
* Jack Daly as Scientist
* Maury Hill as Scientist

## Production

Principal photography for *Tobor the Great* took place from early to mid-January 1954 on location at the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California.

Contrary to popular belief, the robot was not designed by Robert Kinoshita, creator of Robby the Robot. According to both production sketches and "movie robot" authority Fred Barton, Tobor was designed by Gabriel Scognamillo and built by Mel Arnold, who also worked on Gort for *The Day the Earth Stood Still*. The original Tobor prop and remote control device is still in existence, having been stored away safely in a private collection for more than 50 years.

There is an on-line company, Fred Barton Productions, that sells screen-accurate, full-size replicas of Tobor as seen in the film.

## Reception

In a review in *The New York Times* *Tobor the Great* is characterized as "This children's sci-fi adventure (that) chronicles the friendship between an 11-year-old and his grandfather's robot Tobor, who was designed to explore deep space." In *DVD Savant* film reviewer Glenn Erickson called it, "Like other low budget Republic shows of its day, the film is sturdy, slow and straightforward, taking little advantage of the ideas in its script. Yet it was a kiddie favorite simply because it was about a boy who shared an adventure with a massive metal man." In an appraisal of *Tobor the Great* film, historian and reviewer Leonard Maltin noted "the film missed out on becoming an important sci-fi classic ... terrible acting and dialogue. A botched attempt at a heartwarming sci-fi comedy-thriller."

## Legacy

The film inspired a *Tobor the Great* comic book story series, written by Denis Gifford and with artwork by James Bleach; it appeared in *Star Comics* #1-2 (1954), from D Publications.

*Here Comes Tobor* was a proposed American science-fiction TV series. Produced for the 1956–1957 season, the project was never picked up and only a pilot episode was filmed but never aired.

A new film company, Diamond World Pictures, announced in 2011 that a sequel to *Tobor the Great* was to be the first film from the company. Plans were to star Patrick Dempsey and Christopher Plummer, and use the classic combination of live-action and stop-motion animation. To date, no film has been released.

## Home media

*Tobor the Great* was released on DVD on May 13, 2008 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. The standard DVD, containing the film only, used an incorrect open matte transfer; it was originally shot for theatrical exhibition in the 1.66:1 widescreen aspect ratio.

In December 2016, the film was announced for both DVD and Blu-ray reissue by Kino Lorber.

### Notes

### Bibliography

* Ichbiah, Daniel. *Robots: From Science Fiction to Technological Revolution*. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2005. ISBN 978-0-81095-906-4.
* Maltin, Leonard. *Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide 2009*. New York: New American Library, 2009 (originally published as *TV Movies*, then *Leonard Maltin’s Movie & Video Guide*), First edition 1969, published annually since 1988. ISBN 978-0-451-22468-2.
* Terrace, Vincent. *Crime Fighting Heroes of Television: Over 10,000 Facts from 151 Shows, 1949-2001*. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7864-4341-3.
* Warren, Bill. *Keep Watching the Skies: American Science Fiction Films of the Fifties*, 21st Century Edition (revised and expanded). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 0-89950-032-3.
* Weaver, Tom. *Return of the B Science Fiction and Horror Heroes: The Mutant Melding of Two Volumes of Classic Interviews*. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2000. ISBN 978-0-78640-755-2.

## InfoBox

| Tobor | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Lee Sholem |
| Written by | Carl Dudley
Philip MacDonald |
| Produced by | Richard Goldstone |
| Starring | Charles Drake
Karin Booth
Billy Chapin |
| Cinematography | John L. Russell |
| Edited by | Basil Wrangell |
| Music by | Howard Jackson |
| Production
company | Dudley Pictures Corporation |
| Distributed by | Republic Pictures |
| Release date | * September 1, 1954 (1954-09-01) (U.S.) |
| Running time | 77 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: University of Bath School of Management

abstract: The University of Bath School of Management in Bath, England, is the international business school of the University of Bath. It was established in 1966. The School offers a range of courses including undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD, as well as executive education for individuals and organisations. The Bath MBA is offered as a one-year full-time programme or as a part-time Executive programme.

text:
# University of Bath School of Management

The **University of Bath School of Management** in Bath, England, is the international business school of the University of Bath. It was established in 1966.

The School offers a range of courses including undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD, as well as executive education for individuals and organisations. The Bath MBA is offered as a one-year full-time programme or as a part-time Executive programme.

## Accreditation

Bath is one of a number of international business schools to have been accredited by EQUIS, the European Foundation for Management Development's (EFMD) quality inspectorate.

## Degree programmes

The school offers a range of degrees from undergraduate through to doctoral and post-experience programmes.

There are 11 undergraduate courses, ranging from Accounting and Finance to International Management, and a wide range of Master's courses, including Marketing and Finance with Banking.

### The Bath MBA

The Bath MBA is an intensive programme designed for mature individuals with several years' relevant, postgraduate experience. The programme is available in both full-time and part-time, executive formats. The Bath MBA has been AMBA-accredited since 1976.

### Doctoral

The school offers two research degrees: a PhD, and a specialist Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) in Higher Education Management.

## Reputation

The University of Bath currently ranks in the top 5 in the UK for its business-related subjects across the three main national undergraduate rankings (The Times & Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025, The Guardian University Guide 2025 and the Complete University Guide 2025). The Complete University Guide 2025 ranks the University 1st for Marketing, a position it's held since 2017.

In the latest UK government's Research Excellence Framework, 56% of the School's submissions met the 4\* standard (the highest possible). According to the Times Higher Education's REF analysis, the School was placed 7th in the UK for business and management studies.

## Faculty

The School has over 100 teaching and research staff, with a support team of around 90 managerial and administrative staff. All academic faculty are members of a division and often a research centre.

### Divisions

* Accounting Finance & Law
* Marketing Business & Society
* Information, Decisions & Operations
* Strategy & Organisation

### Research centres and networks

* Centre for Business, Organisations and Society
* Centre for Governance, Regulation and Industrial Strategy
* Centre for Healthcare Innovation and Improvement
* Centre for Research on Entrepreneurship and Innovation
* Centre for Smart Warehousing and Logistics Systems
* Centre for Strategic Change and Leadership
* Future of Work
* Identities in Organisations research centre
* International Centre for Higher Education Management

## Notable alumni

51°22.6′N 2°19.55′W / 51.3767°N 2.32583°W / 51.3767; -2.32583

## InfoBox

University of Bath School of Management
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Business School |
| Established | 1966 |
| Dean | Steve Brammer |
| Location | Bath, United Kingdom |
| Campus | Semi-rural |
| Affiliations | University of Bath |
| Website | bath.ac.uk/management |
|  | |


title: Mildura Cultivator

abstract: The Mildura Cultivator (1888–1920) was a weekly newspaper, the second newspaper to be published in Mildura, Victoria.

text:
# Mildura Cultivator

The ***Mildura Cultivator*** (1888–1920) was a weekly newspaper, the second newspaper to be published in Mildura, Victoria.

## History

It was first published on Thursday 19 May 1888 as the official organ of Chaffey Brothers, founders of the irrigation settlement. The paper later went to bi-weekly, published on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

The *Mildura Cultivator*, *Merbein Irrigationist* and *Mildura Telegraph* were amalgamated in 1920 to be replaced by the *Sunraysia Daily*, whose managing editor was Harry J. Stephens, well known as "Uncle Wiseman" of the *Farmer and Settler*. The last edition was published on 29 September 1920.

## Personalities

(Samuel) Gifford Hall (1864–1952), who wrote as "Steele Blayde", was a noted horticulture and features writer, whose first article for the *Cultivator* was published on 24 August 1912.


title: Pythocles of Sicyon

abstract: Pythocles of Sicyon was an ancient Greek athlete listed by Eusebius of Caesarea as a victor in the stadion race of the 136th Olympiad. In his later career Pythocles appears to have served as a representative of the Achaean League. The evidence comes from an inscription in Epidaurus where he is mentioned in a honorific list together with 23 other nomographoi. On that list his father's name is given as Pythodoros.

text:
# Pythocles of Sicyon

**Pythocles** of Sicyon was an ancient Greek athlete listed by Eusebius of Caesarea as a victor in the stadion race of the 136th Olympiad (236 BC).

In his later career Pythocles appears to have served as a representative of the Achaean League. The evidence comes from an inscription in Epidaurus where he is mentioned in a honorific list together with 23 other *nomographoi*. On that list his father's name is given as *Pythodoros*.

Olympic winners of the Stadion race


title: Luna Park (disambiguation)

abstract: Luna Park is the name of multiple amusement parks. Luna Park, Lunar Park, or Lunapark may also refer to:

text:
# Luna Park (disambiguation)

**Luna Park** is the name of multiple amusement parks (see § Amusement parks).

**Luna Park**, **Lunar Park**, or **Lunapark** may also refer to:

## Amusement parks

## Films, television, and plays

## Literature

## Music

### Albums

## Other uses

* Luna Park, a fictional theme park on the moon in the *Futurama* episode "The Series Has Landed"
* Luna Park, the prior name of Cloudland, an entertainment venue formerly in Brisbane, Australia
* Luna Parc, a semi-private museum of multimedia artist Ricky Boscarino


title: Flight test engineer

abstract: A flight test engineer (FTE) is an engineer involved in the flight testing of prototype aircraft or aircraft systems.

text:
# Flight test engineer

A **flight test engineer** (FTE) is an engineer involved in the flight testing of prototype aircraft or aircraft systems.

## Overview

The flight test engineer generally has overall responsibility for the planning of a specific flight test phase, which includes preparing the test plans in conjunction with other analytical and/or systems engineers, overseeing the buildup of the aircraft to the proper configuration, working with the flight test instrumentation engineer to ensure the sensors and recording systems are installed for required data parameters, and preparing the maneuver-by-maneuver plan for each test flight (enshrined typically in a higher level document called a "test plan" and then an operational document usually called the "test cards"). The FTE and the experimental test pilot are jointly responsible for the safety of the test flying. The FTE is also responsible for the overall analysis of the data acquired during a test flight. Finally, the flight test engineer will coordinate with specific analysis and/or systems engineers to write the final flight test report, documenting the results of a specific flight test phase.

The FTE may or may not fly on board the test aircraft, depending on the aircraft type or mission objectives. When not in the test aircraft, the FTE normally monitors the test in real-time via data transmitted to a special flight test data center. In this case, the FTE will be in radio contact with the test pilot along with the ground-based team, providing safety of flight monitoring and real-time data analysis.

Multiple test aircraft may be required on major aircraft development flight test programs. The test activities of all test aircraft must be coordinated by a senior flight test engineer. On complex test programs, it is also common for each test aircraft to have several FTEs assigned, each with a specific area of responsibility and testing.

Often a flight test engineer will be required to come up with techniques for monitoring a specific variable or system, which requires a bespoke piece of equipment to be fabricated. Owing to the specialized nature of the techniques in manufacturing and electronics involved, a flight test engineer is usually highly skilled and will have undergone in-depth training.

## Education for flight test engineers

The flight test engineer may have a degree in aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering or cognitive science. A bachelor's degree is generally required, and a master's degree is recommended. Many university aerospace engineering departments offer elective flight test courses for those interested in this field of engineering.

The military services have formal training programs for experimental flight test pilots and flight test engineers. These training programs may be attended by selected military or government-employed civilian pilots and engineers. Most military test pilot schools combine pilot and engineers in one class, where they work together just as they would in the real world.

Flight Test Schools:

A number of Flight Test Schools offer degrees in flight test engineering:

* As of 2008, all graduates of the United States Air Force Test Pilot School receive an accredited master's degree in flight test engineering from the U.S. Air Force Air University.
* The University of Tennessee Space Institute in Tullahoma, TN and Florida Institute of Technology offer MS degrees in flight test engineering via traditional and distance education and offer short courses in flight test subjects.
* The Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO) in Toulouse France offers full-time MS degree in Flight Test Engineering. This an elite program of SUPAERO and the FTE graduates get to work on variety of flight test programs at Airbus, Dassault, Safran, Thales, ESA etc.
* The National Test Pilot School offers Master of Science degrees in Flight Test Engineering (MSFTE) and Flight Test and Evaluation (MSFT&E). Upon successful completion of the course of study, students who have an undergraduate degree from an ABET or equivalent university program are eligible to receive the MSFTE degree. Students with other technical backgrounds will be awarded the MSFT&E degree.
* The International Test Pilots School offers two accredited Master of Science degrees: Master of Science in Flight Test Engineering and Master of Science in Flight Testing. Candidates must have a qualifying undergraduate degree and successfully complete mandatory and elective credits and final project for the one year program. Students may qualify for a Post-Graduate Work Permit upon graduation.

While not required, many FTEs are also civilian or military rated pilots. Although FTEs do not actively control the aircraft during tests, this flight background is valuable in understanding flight operations.


title: Wendoree Park, New South Wales

abstract: Wendoree Park is a Community of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located in a remote region on the east bank of Mangrove Creek and on the north bank of the Hawkesbury River 58 kilometres (36 mi) north of Sydney. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area. The community was originally conceived as a "dream village" by Athol Leeming Spring when he purchased property there around the 1940s/1950s. He gave the site the name "Wendoree Park" and hoped to build a village there of 250 self-contained cottages, overlooking Spencer. Wendoree Park was historically made up of weekenders due to its remote, rural location on the east bank of Mangrove Creek. Recently, Wendoree Park, a very close nit community has shifted from being made up of primarily weekenders to now permanent residence. Wendoree Park is now considered quite a 'back water' community in the region along with surrounding communities.

text:
# Wendoree Park, New South Wales

**Wendoree Park** is a Community of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located in a remote region on the east bank of Mangrove Creek and on the north bank of the Hawkesbury River 58 kilometres (36 mi) north of Sydney. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.

The community was originally conceived as a "dream village" by Athol Leeming Spring when he purchased property there around the 1940s/1950s. He gave the site the name "Wendoree Park" and hoped to build a village there of 250 self-contained cottages, overlooking Spencer.

Wendoree Park was historically made up of weekenders due to its remote, rural location on the east bank of Mangrove Creek. Recently, Wendoree Park, a very close nit community has shifted from being made up of primarily weekenders to now permanent residence. Wendoree Park is now considered quite a 'back water' community in the region along with surrounding communities.

## Waterways

While the Hawkesbury River is relatively deep, Mangrove Creek is extremely shallow and requires a deep level of local knowledge to navigate the river safely. The people of Wendoree Park seem to be a part of their environment and have a deep sense of understanding for local fishing and crabbing knowledge up Mangrove Creek. One lucky enough to be a part and accepted into a local community around this region will know how reliant they are on the people and vast environment around them. The deep level of local knowledge for waterways, bushland, and wildlife is something that cannot be found anywhere else in Northern NSW and around Greater Sydney. The people's way of life in one of Australia's most diverse inland waterways is truly incredible.

## InfoBox

| Wendoree Park<br>Central Coast, New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Wendoree Park | |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 33°26′56″S 151°09′04″E / 33.449°S 151.151°E / -33.449; 151.151 |
| Population | 131 (SAL 2021) |
| Postcode(s) | 2250 |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Central Coast Council |
| Parish | Cowan |
| State electorate(s) | Gosford |
| Federal division(s) | Robertson |
| **Suburbs around Wendoree Park:**  Spencer   Spencer Wendoree Park Mount White  Marlow | |


title: Lunar Saros 136

abstract: Saros cycle series 136 for lunar eclipses occurs at the moon's ascending node, 18 years 11 and 1/3 days. It contains 72 events. Solar saros 143 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series. This lunar saros is linked to Solar Saros 143.

text:
# Lunar Saros 136

| Member 19 | Member 20 |
| --- | --- |
|
2004 Oct 28 |
2022 Nov 08 |

**Saros cycle series 136 for lunar eclipses** occurs at the moon's ascending node, 18 years 11 and 1/3 days. It contains 72 events. Solar saros 143 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.

This lunar saros is linked to Solar Saros 143.

## List

| Cat. | Saros | Mem | Date | Time UT
(hr:mn) | Type | Gamma | Magnitude | Duration
(min) | | | Contacts UT
(hr:mn) | | | | | | Chart |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Greatest | | | | Pen. | Par. | Tot. | P1 | P4 | U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | |
| 08864 | 136 | 1 | 1680 Apr 13 | 23:18:00 | Penumbral | 1.5494 | -1.0254 | 73.6 |  |  | 22:41:12 | 23:54:48 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 08910 | 136 | 2 | 1698 Apr 25 | 6:11:31 | Penumbral | 1.4876 | -0.9101 | 125.8 |  |  | 5:08:37 | 7:14:25 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 08956 | 136 | 3 | 1716 May 6 | 12:57:42 | Penumbral | 1.4192 | -0.7828 | 163.7 |  |  | 11:35:51 | 14:19:33 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09003 | 136 | 4 | 1734 May 17 | 19:38:11 | Penumbral | 1.3452 | -0.6453 | 195.0 |  |  | 18:00:41 | 21:15:41 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09050 | 136 | 5 | 1752 May 28 | 2:13:58 | Penumbral | 1.2666 | -0.4996 | 221.9 |  |  | 0:23:01 | 4:04:55 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09096 | 136 | 6 | 1770 Jun 08 | 8:45:13 | Penumbral | 1.1836 | -0.3457 | 245.4 |  |  | 6:42:31 | 10:47:55 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09141 | 136 | 7 | 1788 Jun 18 | 15:15:25 | Penumbral | 1.0985 | -0.1883 | 265.8 |  |  | 13:02:31 | 17:28:19 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09186 | 136 | 8 | 1806 Jun 30 | 21:44:38 | Penumbral | 1.0115 | -0.0276 | 283.6 |  |  | 19:22:50 | 0:06:26 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 09231 | 136 | 9 | 1824 Jul 11 | 4:14:59 | Partial | 0.9245 | 0.1330 | 298.7 | 87.6 |  | 1:45:38 | 6:44:20 | 3:31:11 |  |  | 4:58:47 |  |
| 09277 | 136 | 10 | 1842 Jul 22 | 10:47:38 | Partial | 0.8383 | 0.2917 | 311.6 | 126.5 |  | 8:11:50 | 13:23:26 | 9:44:23 |  |  | 11:50:53 |  |
| 09322 | 136 | 11 | 1860 Aug 01 | 17:25:03 | Partial | 0.7551 | 0.4450 | 322.2 | 152.3 |  | 14:43:57 | 20:06:09 | 16:08:54 |  |  | 18:41:12 |  |
| 09366 | 136 | 12 | 1878 Aug 13 | 0:08:23 | Partial | 0.6756 | 0.5912 | 330.8 | 171.1 |  | 21:22:59 | 2:53:47 | 22:42:50 |  |  | 1:33:56 |  |
| 09410 | 136 | 13 | 1896 Aug 23 | 6:57:19 | Partial | 0.5997 | 0.7306 | 337.8 | 185.4 |  | 4:08:25 | 9:46:13 | 5:24:37 |  |  | 8:30:01 |  |
| 09452 | 136 | 14 | 1914 Sep 04 | 13:54:57 | Partial | 0.5301 | 0.8585 | 343.2 | 196.0 |  | 11:03:21 | 16:46:33 | 12:16:57 |  |  | 15:32:57 |  |
| 09494 | 136 | 15 | 1932 Sep 14 | 21:01:00 | Partial | 0.4664 | 0.9752 | 347.2 | 204.0 |  | 18:07:24 | 23:54:36 | 19:19:00 |  |  | 22:43:00 |  |
| 09536 | 136 | 16 | 1950 Sep 26 | 4:17:11 | Total | 0.4101 | 1.0783 | 350.1 | 209.8 | 44.3 | 1:22:08 | 7:12:14 | 2:32:17 | 3:55:02 | 4:39:20 | 6:02:05 |  |
| 09577 | 136 | 17 | 1968 Oct 06 | 11:42:35 | Total | 0.3605 | 1.1691 | 352.0 | 213.9 | 63.0 | 8:46:35 | 14:38:35 | 9:55:38 | 11:11:05 | 12:14:05 | 13:29:32 |  |
| 09619 | 136 | 18 | 1986 Oct 17 | 19:18:54 | Total | 0.3188 | 1.2455 | 353.2 | 216.8 | 73.7 | 16:22:18 | 22:15:30 | 17:30:30 | 18:42:03 | 19:55:45 | 21:07:18 |  |
| 09660 | 136 | 19 | 2004 Oct 28 | 3:05:11 | Total | 0.2846 | 1.3081 | 353.8 | 218.7 | 80.5 | 0:08:17 | 6:02:05 | 1:15:50 | 2:24:56 | 3:45:26 | 4:54:32 |  |
| 09701 | 136 | 20 | 2022 Nov 08 | 11:00:22 | Total | 0.2570 | 1.3589 | 353.9 | 219.8 | 85.0 | 8:03:25 | 13:57:19 | 9:10:28 | 10:17:52 | 11:42:52 | 12:50:16 |  |
| 09742 | 136 | 21 | 2040 Nov 18 | 19:04:40 | Total | 0.2361 | 1.3974 | 353.6 | 220.4 | 87.8 | 16:07:52 | 22:01:28 | 17:14:28 | 18:20:46 | 19:48:34 | 20:54:52 |  |
| 09782 | 136 | 22 | 2058 Nov 30 | 3:16:18 | Total | 0.2208 | 1.4260 | 353.0 | 220.7 | 89.7 | 0:19:48 | 6:12:48 | 1:25:57 | 2:31:27 | 4:01:09 | 5:06:39 |  |
| 09823 | 136 | 23 | 2076 Dec 10 | 11:34:51 | Total | 0.2102 | 1.4460 | 352.2 | 220.6 | 90.8 | 8:38:45 | 14:30:57 | 9:44:33 | 10:49:27 | 12:20:15 | 13:25:09 |  |
| 09864 | 136 | 24 | 2094 Dec 21 | 19:56:32 | Total | 0.2016 | 1.4627 | 351.2 | 220.5 | 91.6 | 17:00:56 | 22:52:08 | 18:06:17 | 19:10:44 | 20:42:20 | 21:46:47 |  |
| 09906 | 136 | 25 | 2113 Jan 02 | 4:22:59 | Total | 0.1964 | 1.4735 | 350.1 | 220.2 | 92.1 | 1:27:56 | 7:18:02 | 2:32:53 | 3:36:56 | 5:09:02 | 6:13:05 |  |
| 09948 | 136 | 26 | 2131 Jan 13 | 12:49:59 | Total | 0.1914 | 1.4842 | 348.9 | 219.8 | 92.5 | 9:55:32 | 15:44:26 | 11:00:05 | 12:03:44 | 13:36:14 | 14:39:53 |  |
| 09992 | 136 | 27 | 2149 Jan 23 | 21:17:23 | Total | 0.1859 | 1.4962 | 347.6 | 219.6 | 93.0 | 18:23:35 | 0:11:11 | 19:27:35 | 20:30:53 | 22:03:53 | 23:07:11 |  |
| 10036 | 136 | 28 | 2167 Feb 04 | 5:41:32 | Total | 0.1772 | 1.5143 | 346.4 | 219.4 | 93.8 | 2:48:20 | 8:34:44 | 3:51:50 | 4:54:38 | 6:28:26 | 7:31:14 |  |
| 10079 | 136 | 29 | 2185 Feb 14 | 14:03:41 | Total | 0.1660 | 1.5372 | 345.1 | 219.4 | 94.8 | 11:11:08 | 16:56:14 | 12:13:59 | 13:16:17 | 14:51:05 | 15:53:23 |  |
| 10122 | 136 | 30 | 2203 Feb 26 | 22:20:39 | Total | 0.1500 | 1.5692 | 343.9 | 219.5 | 96.1 | 19:28:42 | 1:12:36 | 20:30:54 | 21:32:36 | 23:08:42 | 0:10:24 |  |
| 10166 | 136 | 31 | 2221 Mar 09 | 6:32:19 | Total | 0.1290 | 1.6106 | 342.7 | 219.6 | 97.5 | 3:40:58 | 9:23:40 | 4:42:31 | 5:43:34 | 7:21:04 | 8:22:07 |  |
| 10211 | 136 | 32 | 2239 Mar 20 | 14:37:27 | Total | 0.1017 | 1.6635 | 341.5 | 219.8 | 99.1 | 11:46:42 | 17:28:12 | 12:47:33 | 13:47:54 | 15:27:00 | 16:27:21 |  |
| 10256 | 136 | 33 | 2257 Mar 30 | 22:36:42 | Total | 0.0687 | 1.7272 | 340.2 | 220.0 | 100.4 | 19:46:36 | 1:26:48 | 20:46:42 | 21:46:30 | 23:26:54 | 0:26:42 |  |
| 10302 | 136 | 34 | 2275 Apr 11 | 6:28:07 | Total | 0.0283 | 1.8043 | 338.8 | 219.9 | 101.3 | 3:38:43 | 9:17:31 | 4:38:10 | 5:37:28 | 7:18:46 | 8:18:04 |  |
| 10349 | 136 | 35 | 2293 Apr 21 | 14:13:28 | Total | -0.0179 | 1.8264 | 337.2 | 219.5 | 101.4 | 11:24:52 | 17:02:04 | 12:23:43 | 13:22:46 | 15:04:10 | 16:03:13 |  |
| 10395 | 136 | 36 | 2311 May 3 | 21:52:07 | Total | -0.0706 | 1.7326 | 335.3 | 218.5 | 100.3 | 19:04:28 | 0:39:46 | 20:02:52 | 21:01:58 | 22:42:16 | 23:41:22 |  |
| 10441 | 136 | 37 | 2329 May 14 | 5:26:11 | Total | -0.1279 | 1.6303 | 332.9 | 216.8 | 97.6 | 2:39:44 | 8:12:38 | 3:37:47 | 4:37:23 | 6:14:59 | 7:14:35 |  |
| 10487 | 136 | 38 | 2347 May 25 | 12:53:35 | Total | -0.1916 | 1.5159 | 330.0 | 214.2 | 92.6 | 10:08:35 | 15:38:35 | 11:06:29 | 12:07:17 | 13:39:53 | 14:40:41 |  |
| 10532 | 136 | 39 | 2365 Jun 04 | 20:18:36 | Total | -0.2581 | 1.3963 | 326.5 | 210.5 | 84.9 | 17:35:21 | 23:01:51 | 18:33:21 | 19:36:09 | 21:01:03 | 22:03:51 |  |
| 10577 | 136 | 40 | 2383 Jun 16 | 3:39:21 | Total | -0.3291 | 1.2682 | 322.2 | 205.5 | 73.0 | 0:58:15 | 6:20:27 | 1:56:36 | 3:02:51 | 4:15:51 | 5:22:06 |  |
| 10622 | 136 | 41 | 2401 Jun 26 | 10:59:50 | Total | -0.4007 | 1.1387 | 317.2 | 199.2 | 54.6 | 8:21:14 | 13:38:26 | 9:20:14 | 10:32:32 | 11:27:08 | 12:39:26 |  |
| 10667 | 136 | 42 | 2419 Jul 07 | 18:17:23 | Total | -0.4754 | 1.0032 | 311.4 | 191.3 | 8.6 | 15:41:41 | 20:53:05 | 16:41:44 | 18:13:05 | 18:21:41 | 19:53:02 |  |
| 10711 | 136 | 43 | 2437 Jul 18 | 1:38:01 | Partial | -0.5482 | 0.8708 | 305.0 | 182.0 |  | 23:05:31 | 4:10:31 | 0:07:01 |  |  | 3:09:01 |  |
| 10755 | 136 | 44 | 2455 Jul 29 | 8:58:50 | Partial | -0.6217 | 0.7368 | 297.7 | 170.9 |  | 6:29:59 | 11:27:41 | 7:33:23 |  |  | 10:24:17 |  |
| 10797 | 136 | 45 | 2473 Aug 08 | 16:24:06 | Partial | -0.6919 | 0.6087 | 289.9 | 158.2 |  | 13:59:09 | 18:49:03 | 15:05:00 |  |  | 17:43:12 |  |
| 10838 | 136 | 46 | 2491 Aug 19 | 23:52:20 | Partial | -0.7602 | 0.4837 | 281.6 | 143.5 |  | 21:31:32 | 2:13:08 | 22:40:35 |  |  | 1:04:05 |  |
| 10879 | 136 | 47 | 2509 Aug 31 | 7:27:37 | Partial | -0.8231 | 0.3684 | 273.2 | 127.1 |  | 5:11:01 | 9:44:13 | 6:24:04 |  |  | 8:31:10 |  |
| 10919 | 136 | 48 | 2527 Sep 11 | 15:08:19 | Partial | -0.8822 | 0.2599 | 264.5 | 108.3 |  | 12:56:04 | 17:20:34 | 14:14:10 |  |  | 16:02:28 |  |
| 10960 | 136 | 49 | 2545 Sep 21 | 22:55:50 | Partial | -0.9362 | 0.1604 | 255.9 | 86.1 |  | 20:47:53 | 1:03:47 | 22:12:47 |  |  | 23:38:53 |  |
| 11002 | 136 | 50 | 2563 Oct 03 | 6:51:07 | Partial | -0.9842 | 0.0718 | 247.7 | 58.2 |  | 4:47:16 | 8:54:58 | 6:22:01 |  |  | 7:20:13 |  |
| 11043 | 136 | 51 | 2581 Oct 13 | 14:54:30 | Penumbral | -1.0259 | -0.0054 | 240.1 |  |  | 12:54:27 | 16:54:33 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11083 | 136 | 52 | 2599 Oct 24 | 23:06:08 | Penumbral | -1.0614 | -0.0711 | 233.2 |  |  | 21:09:32 | 1:02:44 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11123 | 136 | 53 | 2617 Nov 05 | 7:25:07 | Penumbral | -1.0911 | -0.1265 | 227.2 |  |  | 5:31:31 | 9:18:43 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11163 | 136 | 54 | 2635 Nov 16 | 15:52:29 | Penumbral | -1.1144 | -0.1700 | 222.2 |  |  | 14:01:23 | 17:43:35 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11204 | 136 | 55 | 2653 Nov 27 | 0:26:25 | Penumbral | -1.1326 | -0.2042 | 218.2 |  |  | 22:37:19 | 2:15:31 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11246 | 136 | 56 | 2671 Dec 08 | 9:06:19 | Penumbral | -1.1461 | -0.2295 | 215.1 |  |  | 7:18:46 | 10:53:52 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11289 | 136 | 57 | 2689 Dec 18 | 17:51:16 | Penumbral | -1.1558 | -0.2479 | 212.9 |  |  | 16:04:49 | 19:37:43 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11332 | 136 | 58 | 2707 Dec 31 | 2:40:18 | Penumbral | -1.1623 | -0.2601 | 211.4 |  |  | 0:54:36 | 4:26:00 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11374 | 136 | 59 | 2726 Jan 10 | 11:31:30 | Penumbral | -1.1674 | -0.2695 | 210.1 |  |  | 9:46:27 | 13:16:33 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11416 | 136 | 60 | 2744 Jan 21 | 20:23:11 | Penumbral | -1.1723 | -0.2785 | 208.9 |  |  | 18:38:44 | 22:07:38 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11460 | 136 | 61 | 2762 Feb 01 | 5:14:43 | Penumbral | -1.1775 | -0.2877 | 207.6 |  |  | 3:30:55 | 6:58:31 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11504 | 136 | 62 | 2780 Feb 12 | 14:04:32 | Penumbral | -1.1840 | -0.2993 | 205.9 |  |  | 12:21:35 | 15:47:29 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11550 | 136 | 63 | 2798 Feb 22 | 22:50:07 | Penumbral | -1.1945 | -0.3178 | 203.2 |  |  | 21:08:31 | 0:31:43 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11596 | 136 | 64 | 2816 Mar 05 | 7:31:10 | Penumbral | -1.2087 | -0.3431 | 199.5 |  |  | 5:51:25 | 9:10:55 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11644 | 136 | 65 | 2834 Mar 16 | 16:06:06 | Penumbral | -1.2281 | -0.3778 | 194.3 |  |  | 14:28:57 | 17:43:15 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11690 | 136 | 66 | 2852 Mar 27 | 0:35:12 | Penumbral | -1.2522 | -0.4211 | 187.5 |  |  | 23:01:27 | 2:08:57 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11736 | 136 | 67 | 2870 Apr 07 | 8:55:29 | Penumbral | -1.2835 | -0.4775 | 178.2 |  |  | 7:26:23 | 10:24:35 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11782 | 136 | 68 | 2888 Apr 17 | 17:09:16 | Penumbral | -1.3200 | -0.5436 | 166.4 |  |  | 15:46:04 | 18:32:28 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11828 | 136 | 69 | 2906 Apr 30 | 1:14:13 | Penumbral | -1.3639 | -0.6232 | 150.4 |  |  | 23:59:01 | 2:29:25 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11873 | 136 | 70 | 2924 May 10 | 9:12:12 | Penumbral | -1.4130 | -0.7126 | 129.5 |  |  | 8:07:27 | 10:16:57 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11918 | 136 | 71 | 2942 May 21 | 17:01:36 | Penumbral | -1.4688 | -0.8146 | 99.3 |  |  | 16:11:57 | 17:51:15 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11964 | 136 | 72 | 2960 Jun 01 | 0:45:28 | Penumbral | -1.5287 | -0.9242 | 46.1 |  |  | 0:22:25 | 1:08:31 |  |  |  |  |  |


abstract: Psychiatric and mental health nurses in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps employing groundbreaking protocols and treatments in psychiatric issues to address the unique challenges that our service men and women face, more commonly post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injuries. Most people understand that trauma exposure is a popular occupational hazard for military members. Psychiatric screenings, before and during their enlistment, and treatments after being exposed to warfare, death, destruction, and torture have been extremely beneficial for military personnel and their dependents. Psychiatric and mental health nurses treat individuals diagnosed with conditions like schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and depression. They are also trained in behavioral therapy which allows these nurses to teach patients and their loved ones how to deal with, react to, and overcome challenges that go along with different psychiatric disorders. Nurses in the psychiatric and mental health field can assess, examine, and treat patients with mental illness. Nurses with proper training are able to identify and understand the needs and help-seeking behaviors of military members and, with military cultural competence and knowledge about stress injuries, including psychological damage, they are able to deliver patient-centered care to patients with military culture experiences.

text:
# Psychiatric and mental health nursing in the United States Army

**Psychiatric and mental health nurses in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps** employing groundbreaking protocols and treatments in psychiatric issues to address the unique challenges that our service men and women face, more commonly post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injuries. Most people understand that trauma exposure is a popular occupational hazard for military members. Psychiatric screenings, before and during their enlistment, and treatments after being exposed to warfare, death, destruction, and torture have been extremely beneficial for military personnel and their dependents.

Psychiatric and mental health nurses treat individuals diagnosed with conditions like schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and depression. They are also trained in behavioral therapy which allows these nurses to teach patients and their loved ones how to deal with, react to, and overcome challenges that go along with different psychiatric disorders. Nurses in the psychiatric and mental health field can assess, examine, and treat patients with mental illness. Nurses with proper training are able to identify and understand the needs and help-seeking behaviors of military members and, with military cultural competence and knowledge about stress injuries, including psychological damage, they are able to deliver patient-centered care to patients with military culture experiences.

## Duties and responsibilities

* Prevention of mental illness through mental health promotion activities, interventions when emotional and mental health problems arise, and stabilization of individuals at their highest level of functioning
* Provide specialized care to emotionally distressed individuals both as inpatients and outpatients and provide consultations within the general community
* Conduct patient counseling, crisis intervention, medication management, milieu and group therapy, and critical incident stress debriefings (CISD)
* Serve as an expert educator, adviser, and consultant on mental health issues to department chiefs and staff as well as the patients and their families
* Coordinate outpatient psychiatric care within the behavioral health care service line
* Conduct medical research on diseases of military importance
* Conduct, supervise and participate in graduate medical education and training of other medical personnel
* Facilitating social and emotional needs
* Supervising medication schedules
* Evaluating patient progress
* Maintaining a safe environment

### Unique duty positions

* Psychiatric Clinical Staff or Head Nurse
* Head nurse in an alcohol and drug treatment program
* Advanced practice positions such as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
* Clinical section chief
* Instructor
* Program director
* Member of medical company combat stress control or medical detachment

### Requirements

#### Active duty

* Bachelor's of Science in Nursing degree from an accredited nursing program
* Between 21 and 42 years of age
* Current, valid and unrestricted nursing license
* U.S. citizenship

#### Army reserve

* Minimum of a Bachelor's or associate degree in Nursing or diploma in nursing from an accredited nursing school
* At least one year of experience in psychiatric nursing
* Between 21 and 42 years of age
* Current, valid and unrestricted nursing license
* U.S. citizenship or permanent residency

### Training

#### Active duty

In the U.S. Army, the case diversity nurses experience in caring for Soldiers and their families far exceeds the medical care environment of the private sector. Army Nurse Corps officers have access to the most sophisticated and up-to-date technology, the opportunity to consult with experts in both the military and private sector, plus exceptional professional growth opportunities, which may include but are not limited to paid continuing education, clinical specialization, and residencies.

#### Army reserve

The Army Reserve Nurse Corps begins with the Army Medical Department Basic Officer Leaders Course (BOLC), a three-week program that will expose nurses to the variety of mental and physical challenges they will face as a member of the United States Army's health care team. Candidates learn about the Army's approach to health care firsthand, train with other professionals, and attending lectures, conferences, and demonstrations that cover everything from U.S. Army customs to crisis management. Some candidates even have the opportunity to participate in a hands-on medical simulation of an in-theater field medical unit.

After completing BOLC, nurses will then begin serving with a Reserve unit a minimum of two days each month, and participate in annual training for at least two weeks each year. During this time, duties may include attending professional seminars and military or nursing education courses provided by the U.S. Army as well as the opportunity to work in a wide range of health care environments, whether it be in a modern hospital, working with skilled professionals in a variety of clinical situations or supervising paraprofessionals in a field medical unit.

## Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, formerly known as the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and was open from May 1909 to August 2011 then realigned with the National Naval Medical Center, is located in Washington, D.C. and serves more than 150,000 active and retired military personnel from all branches, admitting 16,000 patients a year. As a provider of specialized care and a referral center for the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command, WRNMMC offers a broad range of clinical and educational opportunities as well as focusing on integrated patient care, teaching, and research opportunities.

### Research

Early research began in the 1950s with the electrophysiology of neurons in the visual system provided the groundwork for Dr. David Hubel's 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine. This standard of excellence has been kept with years of research innovations leading to over multiple patents for scientific contributions and numerous publications in high-impact journals such as Science, Nature, the New England Journal of Medicine, and the Journal of the American Medical Association.

#### The United States Army Medical Research Unit - Europe

The United States Army Medical Research Unit - Europe (USAMRU-E), a subordinate command of the Walter Reed National Military Center, is currently located in Heidelberg, Germany. USAMRU-E conducts applied psychological research to protect, optimize, and enhance psychological resilience for military members while also studying factors that can impact current stressors on the unit as well as the individual and their family. USAMRU-E focuses on command-directed behavioral health assessments and the development and validation of resilience training for the deployment cycle and the professional military education system. At USAMRU-E, individuals are exposed to a wide range of stressors that can negatively impact their behavioral health and well-being. Approximately 20% of those exposed report significant behavioral health problems upon returning from a combat deployment.

### The National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program

The National Capital Consortium (NCC) Psychiatry Residency Program, which began in 1996, is unique and innovative graduate medical education program in psychiatry for military medical professionals. For over sixty years, neuropsychiatry investigators at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research have worked to understand, prevent, and treat the poorly understood and untreated threats to military members health and performance that is just "in their head." Three military medical institutions, WRNMMC, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital (FBCH), and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), are involved with this integrated psychiatry residency program while keeping the tradition of excellence in graduate medical education alive. NCC psychiatry residents consistently score among the highest in the nation on standard training examinations and a large number of graduates have gone on to become national and world leaders in psychiatry.

#### Program overview

The National Capital Military Psychiatry Residency is a four-year program designed to prepare military physicians and nurses for the practice of general psychiatry in the military and in community settings upon discharge from the military. The program's mission is to train military physicians and nurses to become effective psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses in the variety of future roles they will fill, from military medical operations to multi-disciplinary mental health settings to primary care and other medical-surgical settings. Those who enroll in the psychiatric residency program apply their techniques of social science and psychiatric research to understand and address the many global and day-to-day pressures of military life affecting "mental health" and "psychological resilience." Military psychiatry, psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology are particularly strong areas of emphasis of the program. Faculty members include nationally known leaders in a number of areas of psychiatry, including psychopharmacology, psychoanalysis, neuropsychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, consultation-liaison psychiatry, and military psychiatry.

Combined residency training opportunities are also offered by the program. Army residents may apply for a 3+2 child psychiatry fellowship, and if accepted, may complete both general and child and adolescent psychiatry training in a total of five years. There is also a five-year combined internal medicine and psychiatry training program offered by the NCC Psychiatry and Internal Medicine Residency Programs. Graduates of this combined program complete requirements necessary for graduation from both residencies and for board certification in both general psychiatry and internal medicine. They also use traditional methods of individual and small-group interview, standard and specialized psychological tests and surveys, and objective measures such as the rates of suicide, re-enlistment, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to make wide-ranging assessments of slider and military family health and to recommend changes to organization, training, and leadership.

1. "Psychiatric/Behavioral Health Nurse Jobs (66C)". *goarmy.com*. Retrieved 2016-11-08.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
2. "NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | Veterans & Active Duty". *www.nami.org*. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
3. Pols, Hans; Oak, Stephanie (2016-11-10). "WAR & Military Mental Health". *American Journal of Public Health*. **97** (12): 2132–2142. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090910. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 2089086. PMID 17971561.
4. "Psychiatric Nurse". *DiscoverNursing.com | Campaign for Nursing*. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
5. "Military Culture Implications for Mental Health and Nursing Care". *www.nursingworld.org*. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
6. "Psychiatric Unit Nurse: Job Description, Duties and Requirements". *Study.com*. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
7. "Walter Reed National Military Medical Center - Bethesda, Maryland". *goarmy.com*. Retrieved 2016-11-08.
8. "WRAIR - Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience". *wrair-www.army.mil*. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
9. "WRAIR - Subordinate Command. USAMRU-E". *wrair-www.army.mil*. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
10. "The National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center". *wrnmmc.capmed.mil*. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
11. "WRAIR - Military Psychiatry". *army.mil*. Retrieved 2016-11-15.


title: Leon Braithwaite

abstract:
Leon Jerome Braithwaite is an English former footballer. He played for Exeter City, making a total of 66 Football League appearances. He made appearances for Margate, scoring 38 goals. He joined Margate from Welling United in 2000 and had two spells with the club, leaving for the second time in 2005. Braithwaite's spell at St. Patrick's Athletic in the League of Ireland was notable for a number of key goals, including a winning goal against title rivals Cork City in Turner's Cross. Leon won two league of Ireland championship medals with St Patricks Athletics and represented the club in the champions league qualifier where he was influential in the 0–0 draw against Glasgow Celtic FC at Park's head in front of a full house of 60000 supporters only to lose the return leg 0:2
Leon got called up to the Trinidad and Tobago squad, yet did not make his debut due to injury

text:
# Leon Braithwaite

**Leon Jerome Braithwaite** (born 17 December 1972) is an English former footballer. He played for Exeter City, making a total of 66 Football League appearances. He made appearances for Margate, scoring 38 goals. He joined Margate from Welling United in 2000 and had two spells with the club, leaving for the second time in 2005. Braithwaite's spell at St. Patrick's Athletic in the League of Ireland was notable for a number of key goals, including a winning goal against title rivals Cork City in Turner's Cross. Leon won two league of Ireland championship medals with St Patricks Athletics and represented the club in the champions league qualifier where he was influential in the 0–0 draw against Glasgow Celtic FC at Park's head in front of a full house of 60000 supporters only to lose the return leg 0:2 Leon got called up to the Trinidad and Tobago squad, yet did not make his debut due to injury

## Personal life

He is the brother of athlete Darren Braithwaite. Leon and his brother Darren coach talented Junior athletes in track and field mainly in the 100m & 200m sprints Like his brother Leon has represented GB Vets in athletics. Leon Has a MSc in sports psychology

## Honours

**League of Ireland**: 2

* St. Patrick's Athletic - 1997/98, 1998/99
* 1 England non league cap vs USA
* League of Ireland league supporters player of the Month February 1998
* At the time, held the record for the fastest league hat-trick in Conference History for Margate FC vs Woking (17 mins). This was better however at Christmas 2006 by Crawley Town's Charles Adameno, who scored a hat-trick within the first eight minutes of the club's league match at Grays Athletic.

1. "Leon Braithwaite". *Barry Hugman's Footballers*. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
2. Harman, John (2005). *Alliance to Conference*. Tony Williams Publications. ISBN 978-1-869833-52-7.
3. "Exeter City 1946/47–2002/03". Post War English & Scottish Football League A–Z Player's Database. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
4. Williams, Mike; Williams, Tony, eds. (2013). *Non-League Club Directory 2014*. Tony Williams Publications. p. 1006. ISBN 978-1-869833-72-5.

## InfoBox

Leon Braithwaite
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Leon Jerome Braithwaite | | |
| Date of birth | (1972-12-17) 17 December 1972 | | |
| Place of birth | Hackney, England | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1991 | Leyton-Wingate |  |  |
| 1991–1992 | Collier Row |  |  |
| 1992–1993 | Leyton |  |  |
| 1993–1994 | Collier Row |  |  |
| 1992–1993 | Leyton |  |  |
| 1995 | Bishop's Stortford |  |  |
| 1995–1998 | Exeter City | 66 | (9) |
| 1997–1998 | Welling United (loan) | 5 | (1) |
| 1998–1999 | St Patrick's Athletic |  |  |
| 1999–2000 | Welling United | 34 | (15) |
| 2000–2003 | Margate | 74 | (27) |
| 2003–2004 | Dagenham & Redbridge | 34 | (5) |
| 2004–2005 | Fisher Athletic |  |  |
| 2005 | Margate |  |  |
| 2005–2006 | Ilford |  |  |
| 2006 | Erith & Belvedere |  |  |
| 2006 | Great Wakering Rovers |  |  |
| 2006–2007 | Enfield Town |  |  |
| 2007 | Redbridge |  |  |
| 2008 | Heybridge Swifts |  |  |
| 2011 | Red Lion Stanstead Abbotts |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2002 | England C | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Tobore Ovuorie

abstract: Tobore Ovuorie is a Nigerian journalist, health editor and senior investigative journalist with the Premium Times

text:
# Tobore Ovuorie

**Tobore Ovuorie** is a Nigerian journalist, health editor and senior investigative journalist with the *Premium Times*

## Biography

Ovuorie published her first book at the age of sixteen. She embarked on an undercover investigation titled *Inside Nigeria’s Ruthless Human trafficking Mafia* in 2013 which was published by Premium Times in 2014.

Ovuorie demanded $5,000,000 (about N225million) from EbonyLife films for publishing a film titled *Oloture* without giving her credit. She claimed that the film was a depiction of her experience in *Inside Nigeria’s Ruthless Human trafficking Mafia.* The film production company owner Mo Abudu stated that the movie was a work of fiction and was inspired by a variety of true events. The statement also added that the movie *Oloture* was informed and developed after an in-depth consultation with several entities with diverse accounts of human and sex trafficking.

## Awards

She is a recipient of the 2021 Deutsche Welle (DW) Freedom of Speech Award.


title: Marcus Solomon

abstract: Marcus Solomon is an Australian jurist and rabbi who currently serves as a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. He is the first Orthodox rabbi to serve as a Supreme Court justice in Australia.

text:
# Marcus Solomon

**Marcus Solomon** is an Australian jurist and rabbi who currently serves as a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. He is the first Orthodox rabbi to serve as a Supreme Court justice in Australia.

## Biography

Solomon grew up in Perth. His father Jeffrey was the president of Newcastle synagogue. While in high school, he was sent to attend Yeshivah College in Melbourne for 11th and 12th grade. He then studied at the Rabbinical College of Australia and New Zealand before moving to Israel to study at the Tomchei Tmimim yeshiva in Kfar Chabad. He then went to New York City to study at the Tomchei Tmimim yeshiva in Brooklyn, where he was ordained as a rabbi. After returning to Australia, he began teaching in a Jewish day school and studying at university, initially taking education, arts, philosophy, and politics classes before going to law school.

In 1991, Solomon graduated from the University of Western Australia with First Class Honours. He worked as a solicitor and then a partner at two law firms before moving to the independent Bar.

In 1993 he established the Beit Midrash of Western Australia.

In 2013 he was appointed Senior Counsel.

In August 2021 he became a justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. He also maintains his position as the senior rabbi of the Dianella Shule.

## InfoBox

| Hon. JusticeMarcus SolomonSC | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Alma mater | University of Western Australia |
| Occupation(s) | Judge, Rabbi |


title: Mildura Sculpture Triennial

abstract: The Mildura Sculpture Triennials took place between 1961 and 1988. Inaugurated in 1961 as the Mildara Prize for Sculpture sponsored by the Mildara Winery, the next event was renamed the Mildura Sculpture Triennial. It was the first event in Australia that promoted large scale contemporary sculpture and incorporated site-specific installations and performance art in an innovative and often challenging program.

text:
# Mildura Sculpture Triennial

The **Mildura Sculpture Triennials** took place between 1961 and 1988. Inaugurated in 1961 as the Mildara Prize for Sculpture sponsored by the Mildara Winery, the next event was renamed the Mildura Sculpture Triennial. It was the first event in Australia that promoted large scale contemporary sculpture and incorporated site-specific installations and performance art in an innovative and often challenging program.

## Venue

Mildura, a regional agricultural centre on the Murray River in Victoria at the border of South Australia and New South Wales was well positioned to attract interstate visitors to the event despite its remoteness; "...the most unlikely place to sponsor the most way-out art exhibition yet held in Australia," (Nancy Borlase in *The Bulletin*) but as Elwyn Lynn noted; "that the Triennial, in an isolated city of 30,000, should take place at all, should attract fine entries from as far away as New Zealand and should find such local support are wonders."John Davies writing in *Art and Australia* on the Seventh Triennial reports on the influx of visitors to the festival;

> Through its Triennial, the biggest regular survey of sculpture attempted in this country, Mildura attracts national and international attention. This year (25 March-28 May) was no exception. An estimated 1,200 artists, students and 'others' swarmed into Mildura's hotels, camping grounds and caravan parks for the opening ceremonies. Many left immediately afterwards, but for them as much as for those who stayed, or came later, the Triennial was a kind of pilgrimage, an opportunity to take stock of what is happening in Australian sculpture today.

## History

There were ten Triennials between 1961 and 1988. Eric van Hattum established this first national sculpture survey as the Mildara Prize for Sculpture in 1961 and managed the second event in 1964, with a name change to the Mildura Prize for Sculpture, and in 1970 it became the Mildura Sculpture Triennial, except in 1975, when it was rescheduled to coincide with Arts Victoria 75 and the title temporarily changed to Mildura Sculpture Exhibition. In 1975 Tom McCullough, introduced a sub-title, *Sculpturescape*, signifying an expansion of the exhibition area to include half a square kilometre of fenced river flats below the Rio Vista homestead to which the Art Centre is attached.

Artist and critic Elwyn Lynn, noting the innovative work in the 1970 Triennial, conceded "that sculpture exhibitions should be more imaginatively conceived and implemented than those of painting is here beyond conjecture."

Thomas (Tom) McCullough, directed the triennials until his controversial resignation in 1978, following which the Mildura Arts Centre and the Mildura City Council recommenced the triennials from 1982, directed by Michael Sourgnes, though at a smaller scale. By then there were alternate national, metropolitan events such as the Australian Sculpture Triennial established by McCullough in Melbourne (1981–1993), ANZART (1981–1985) developed by artist and curator Ian Hunter, Australian Perspecta (1981–1999) and the Biennale of Sydney (1973 onwards).

At the establishment of the Triennials in the 1960s, the market for modern sculpture in Australia was limited. Sculptor Jan Brown, who started exhibiting at Mildura in 1967, noted in a 1994 interview that "the triennial...had given artists a chance to have their works seen," including 14 sculptors from the Canberra district exhibiting there in 1988, with an increase to 40 of working sculptors in the Australian Capital Territory.

Expectations of a young growing population entering tertiary education in art schools, art history departments and art teacher training and rapid postwar developments in the Australian cultural sector and its institutions, as Anne Saunders has shown, can be traced in the evolution of these triennial events before, between 1978 and 1982, sculpture came to be no longer the favoured medium of an avant-garde engendering new types of art practice, and by 1981, events of national significance shifted to the metropolitan centres. In his review of the 1982 festival, Sasha Grishin detailed these changes, among them a new concern for the environment and a rejection of deconstruction for figuration;

> The change in direction lies in the abandonment of more ephemeral forms of sculpture — in other words, the "twigs and feathers" school seems to have exhausted its once creative dominance. Also there is a general disillusionment in the Anthony Caro-like welded steel constructions as that particular dead-end alley has proven itself unproductive. Quite an exciting development in the use of metal is represented in David Wilson's piece, *Place and Time*, moving away from his earlier brutality of form, while the work of traditionalists in welded steel like Reg Parker and Robertson-Swann has a decisively dated appearance. The change in direction that Australian sculpture seems to be experiencing is not so much a leaning towards any particular style, but a major change in aesthetic attitudes. If the most important factors to emerge from the present Sydney Biennale are the sense of neo-conservativism in styles, a return to the idea of art as an aesthetic object and a return to the aesthetics of humanism, then these are corroborated by the exhibition in Mildura.

## Legacy

Charles Green concludes that "the Mildura Triennials marked a phase in the increasing public role of curators as mediators between artist and audience. This transition encouraged actively entrepreneurial taste-making," through a change from an award to an exhibition by invitation in a selection by McCulloch's peers in the tertiary art education sector

The Mildura Arts Centre was held in high regard for the success of its sculpture festival and this was reflected in increased prestige for the whole regional gallery network in Victoria.

Mildura inherited from the Triennial a significant number of permanent public sculptures displayed on the Mildura Arts Centre lawns and around the town.

The Mildura Palimpsest Biennale, launched in 1997, continued the lineage of the sculpture Triennial until its own tenth iteration in 2015. It was run by Arts Mildura, an independent not-for-profit community organisation which also conducts other arts festivals in the region.

## Further reading

* Mildura Prize for Sculpture; Mildura Arts Centre; Mildura Art Gallery; Mildara Winery (1961), *Mildara Prize for Sculpture*, The Gallery, retrieved 24 August 2021
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial (4th : 1970); Mildura Arts Centre (1970), *The fourth Mildura Sculpture Triennial, 1970*, Mildura Arts Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial (5th : 1973); Mildura Arts Centre (1973), *Sculpturscape '73 : the 1973 Mildura Sculpture Triennial*, Mildura Arts Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial; Mildura Arts Centre (1975), *Mildura sculpture exhibition*, City of Mildura Arts Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial; Mildura Arts Centre (1978), *Sculpture triennial at Mildura Arts Centre*, The Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial (8th: 1982) (1982), *The Eighth Mildura Sculpture Triennial 1982*, Mildura Arts Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial (9th : 1985); Murray, Michael, 1952-; Mildura Arts Centre (1985), *Ninth Mildura Sculpture Triennial, Mildura Arts Centre, 6th April-26th May 1985*, The Centre, retrieved 24 August 2021`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Mildura Sculpture Triennial (10th : 1988); Mildura Arts Centre (1988), *Tenth Mildura Sculpture Triennial, Mildura Arts Centre, 2nd April-31st May, 1988*, Mildura Arts Centre, ISBN 978-0-9589947-1-2`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)


title: Luna Park (play)

abstract: Luna Park is a play written by Latina-American playwright Caridad Svich in 2005. Commissioned by International High School in San Francisco, CA, the play was first performed as a workshop production in late 2005.

text:
# Luna Park (play)

***Luna Park*** is a play written by Latina-American playwright Caridad Svich in 2005. Commissioned by International High School in San Francisco, CA, the play was first performed as a workshop production in late 2005.

## Summary

The play consists of two acts, the first act taking place "before" the main event of the play and the second act taking place "after" the main event, although the action does not always flow chronologically. In the first act, the characters spend the day at the local amusement park, Luna Park, enjoying themselves. Relationships between Lee, Kayla, Daniel, and Leslie begin to develop, before the park is tragically attacked by some unknown foe. In the process, Cory commits suicide, while the others suffer minor injuries but live. During the second act, the characters attempt to deal with their loss, anger and other emotions, while Lee, Kayla, Daniel, and Leslie follow through with their relationships, Daniel and Leslie become engaged. The play lacks a final resolution per se; the audience is somewhat "left hanging."

## Characters

* Lee
* Flaco
* Cory
* Daniel
* Kayla
* Monica
* Leslie
* Optional chorus (four males, three females)

## Original production

The play was originally performed by a group of students and directed by Martha Stookey at the International High School of San Francisco in November 2005. It ran six productions for two weekends, each performance selling out.

## Sources


title: Pavel Yakushkin

abstract: Pavel Ivanovich Yakushkin was a Russian writer, ethnographer and folklore collector.

text:
# Pavel Yakushkin

**Pavel Ivanovich Yakushkin** (Павел Иванович Якушкин; 26 January 1822, in Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire – 20 January 1872, in Samara, Russian Empire) was a Russian writer, ethnographer and folklore collector.

## Biography

Pavel Yakushkin was born at the Saburovo estate in the Maloarchangelsky region of the Oryol Governorate, one of the six sons of Ivan Andreyevich Yakushkin, a retired military man, and his wife Praskovya Faleyevna, a former serf peasant who'd been granted freedom.

After finishing the Oryol gymnasium, he enrolled into the Moscow University's physics and mathematics faculty but dropped after four years of studying due to sudden passion for gathering folk songs. In this he was much encouraged by his mentor Pyotr Kireyevsky who began commissioning the young man for long journeys into the Russian backwoods province. Yakushkin who started out as a travelling salesman, exchanging goods for songs, relied upon this unorthodox method of the ethnographical study for the rest of his life.

Erratic behaviour aggravated by alcoholism (the side effect of another ploy for 'extracting' a song from a country man, that of buying them a drink) and carefree mindset involved Yakushkin in all kinds of trouble (including a couple of arrests and imprisonment for alleged 'agitation') and made him a legend in his own time. The way he looked (disheveled hair, strange costume mixing rural and urban elements, spectacles included) helped too: the series of Yakushkin's photo portraits produced by Berestov were selling well in the rural areas where people seriously believed them to be the authentic snapshots of the 18th-century rebel Yemelyan Pugachov.

In 1871 Pavel Yakushkin caught the Relapsing fever and died in Samara on January 20, 1872. Author and doctor Veniamin Portugalov, who visited him in hospital, remembered that the dying man's last words were those of his favourite folk song which he was singing as he was passing away: "Drinking we'll do, partying we'll do / And when the death comes in, then dying we'll do."

## Works

Pavel Yakushkin started his literary career as a travelling ethnographer and collector of Russian folk songs which he published in the *Chronicles of Russian Literature of Old* (1859), *Utro* (The Morning, 1859 almanac) and *Otechestvennye Zapiski* (1860). They came out as separate editions in 1860 (as "Russian Songs Gathered by P.Yakushkin") and 1865 ("Folk Songs From P.Yakushkin's Collection"), both books praised by the critics.

Yakushkin's letters and sketches published in the late 1850s formed the *Traveller's Letters* (1860). His first short story "Great Is the Lord of the Russian Land" (1863) appeared in *Sovremennik*, followed by several sketches and stories, among them "Something Out There" (*Sovremennik*, *Iskra*, 1965), "The Year of Muzhik" (*Iskra*, 1866) and "Stories of the Crimean War" (*Sovremennik*, 1864).

According to Alexander Skabichevsky, "The works of Yakushkin are just snapshots of real life that he was making while roaming the Russian land. They amount to little but occasional observations thrown hastily into a notebook to receive later but a slight editing treatment. Yet they are priceless for representing the attitude to the real life drastically different to the one that was common at the time. Never idealizing or mocking the rural habits, he is an objective scientist deeply submerged into the subject which he knows and understands profoundly well. No matter how chaotic, his stories highlight most typical and characteristic aspects of life, and in his ability to grasp the very essence of what’s happening around he's a real artist. You won't find here any striking or original characters, but the collective voice of the people, merging into a common choir of our peasant world, sounds convincing - and that is something you’d be hard put to find in the 1840s Russian 'folkish' literature. Muzhik's vernacular is represented impeccably, without a trace of exaggeration or artificiality. Here the literature about common people's everyday life makes a step upon the entirely new ground and Yakushkin is a pioneer of this new development."

## InfoBox

| Pavel Ivanovich Yakushkin | |
| --- | --- |
| Pavel Yakushkin in the 1850s | |
| Born | Павел Иванович Якушкин
(1822-01-26)January 26, 1822
Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | January 20, 1872(1872-01-20) (aged 49)
Samara, Russian Empire |
| Occupation(s) | author, ethnographist, folklorist |
| Years active | 1840s-1872 |