title: Westoe Netty

abstract: The Westoe Netty is a painting by Robert Olley. It depicts a historical scene inside a public toilet. Painted in 1972, it has become a cultural symbol of North East England working class history. Olley was a former miner turned local artist, and his painting was inspired by a real toilet that was formerly sited in Westoe, South Shields. His painting depicted six working-class men and a little boy using the netty, which was used by workers travelling to the nearby Westoe Colliery. The painting portrays the wall of the netty covered in humorous and often vulgar graffiti, reflecting many local phrases and cultural references. The original toilet was built in 1890. When the area it was sited in was earmarked for regeneration, the toilet was saved from demolition by friends of the artist, who dismantled it and put into storage in 1996 in a local shipyard. In 2008 the toilet was rebuilt as a permanent exhibit at the Beamish Museum, County Durham, and opened on 25 July 2008 with a recreation of the picture's scene staged for the media. However, by 2010 the authenticity of the rebuilt North Eastern icon became a victim of its own success as its visitors thought it was for public use so a decision to retire it into temporary storage until funds allowed the Westoe Netty to be relocated, reconstructed and plumbed in as a working urinal.

text:
# Westoe Netty

The ***Westoe Netty*** is a painting by Robert Olley. It depicts a historical scene inside a public toilet (*netty* is a Geordie dialect word for toilet). Painted in 1972, it has become a cultural symbol of North East England working class history.

Olley was a former miner turned local artist, and his painting was inspired by a real toilet that was formerly sited in Westoe, South Shields. His painting depicted six working-class men and a little boy using the netty, which was used by workers travelling to the nearby Westoe Colliery. The painting portrays the wall of the netty covered in humorous and often vulgar graffiti, reflecting many local phrases and cultural references.

The original toilet was built in 1890. When the area it was sited in was earmarked for regeneration, the toilet was saved from demolition by friends of the artist, who dismantled it and put into storage in 1996 in a local shipyard. In 2008 the toilet was rebuilt as a permanent exhibit at the Beamish Museum, County Durham, and opened on 25 July 2008 with a recreation of the picture's scene staged for the media.

However, by 2010 the authenticity of the rebuilt North Eastern icon became a victim of its own success as its visitors thought it was for public use so a decision to retire it into temporary storage until funds allowed the *Westoe Netty* to be relocated, reconstructed and plumbed in as a working urinal.

## InfoBox

| The Westoe Netty | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Robert Olley |
| Year | 1972 |


title: Mark Dent-Brocklehurst

abstract: Geoffrey Mark Dent-Brocklehurst was a British stockbroker and the heir to Sudeley Castle. He was the son of Major John Henry Dent-Brocklehurst and his wife, Mary. Via his paternal grandmother, Marion Lascelles, he is a descendant of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood. Thus he was a third cousin of George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood. Michael Hicks Beach, 2nd Earl St Aldwyn, whose mother was Marjorie Brocklehurst, was his first cousin. Dent-Brocklehurst died suddenly from a heart attack in 1972, aged 40. The castle passed to his wife, Mary Elizabeth, and their two children, Henry and Mollie. His wife remarried Henry Cubitt, 4th Baron Ashcombe, in 1979.

text:
# Mark Dent-Brocklehurst

**Geoffrey Mark Dent-Brocklehurst** (25 April 1932 – 9 September 1972) was a British stockbroker and the heir to Sudeley Castle. He was the son of Major John Henry Dent-Brocklehurst and his wife, Mary (*née* Morrison). Via his paternal grandmother, Marion Lascelles, he is a descendant of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood. Thus he was a third cousin of George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood. Michael Hicks Beach, 2nd Earl St Aldwyn, whose mother was Marjorie Brocklehurst, was his first cousin.

Dent-Brocklehurst died suddenly from a heart attack in 1972, aged 40. The castle passed to his wife, Mary Elizabeth (*née* Chipps), and their two children, Henry and Mollie. His wife remarried Henry Cubitt, 4th Baron Ashcombe, in 1979.

## Ancestry


title: Sondra Perl

abstract: Sondra Perl is a Professor Emerita of English at Lehman College and director of the Ph.D. in Composition and Rhetoric at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is the founder and former director of the New York City Writing Project. She writes about the composing process as well as pedagogical approaches to implementing composition theories into writing practices in the classroom.

text:
# Sondra Perl

**Sondra Perl** is a Professor Emerita of English at Lehman College and director of the Ph.D. in Composition and Rhetoric at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is the founder and former director of the New York City Writing Project. She writes about the composing process as well as pedagogical approaches to implementing composition theories into writing practices in the classroom.

## Biography

### Early life

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Perl was the oldest of four children: two boys and two girls. Her father, a businessman, owned a fire alarm company, and her mother was a homemaker. After growing up in Millburn, New Jersey and graduating from Millburn High School, Perl moved to Boston to attend the all-female Simmons College. She graduated in 1969 with a degree in art history.

### Graduate work

She began graduate studies at New York University in 1971 in a Masters in Arts and Sciences program. With a curiosity for teaching and how individuals learn, she switched to the Master of Education program. She student-taught at Seward Park High School on the Lower East Side, the inspiration for the book by Bel Kaufman, *Up the Down Staircase*. While earning her master's degree and undergoing teacher licensure, Perl became an adjunct teacher of writing in the fall of 1971 at CUNY Hostos Community College in the South Bronx. Following the completion of her Master of Education degree in 1972, she took up a full-time position at Hostos teaching writing following the influence of Troyka & Nudelman's *Steps in Composition*.

With a desire to study what she was doing in her classroom, Perl pursued a Doctorate in English Education part-time at NYU. Perl's Ph.D. program at NYU was influenced by Louise Rosenblatt and the transactional theory of reading, or how readers bring meaning to the text in front of them. Perl's dissertation, inspired by her own teaching experience and the work of composition theorist Janet Emig, consisted of a series of case studies on the writing process. From 1975 to 1978, Perl conducted her study on the writing processes of Hostos’ writers as they composed by asking students to think out loud as they wrote.

### Professional career

In 1978, Perl moved to Lehman College, where she co-founded the New York City Writing Project, of which she also served as co-director, with John Brereton and Richard Sterling. The project explored pedagogy as outlined by what is known today as The National Writing Project. At Lehman, Perl continued to study the writing process. She was involved with the Looking Both Ways Initiative from 1998 to 2006, a platform for high school and college writing teachers to discuss the teaching and assessment of writing. She also spearheaded the CUNY Writing Across the Curriculum program, mandated by the CUNY Board of Trustees in 1999. As Professor Emerita of English at Lehman College and director of the Ph.D. program in Composition and Rhetoric at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Perl's research interests include writing, teaching, creative nonfiction, ethnography, women's studies, holocaust studies, cross-cultural dialogue, urban education, collaborative projects, and writing across curriculum. Along with her studies of composition theory & rhetoric, felt sense, embodied knowing, digital composing, new media, creative nonfiction, memoir, Holocaust, and genocide studies, she specializes in autobiography, biography & life-writing; composition theory & rhetoric; digital humanities, textual & media scholarship; and pedagogy. In 2011, she mentored a Ph.D. student project, The Writing Studies Tree, as a faculty advisor. She retired in 2016.

### Honors and awards

Sondra Perl has earned multiple honors and awards for her work as a professor, advocate, educator, and composition theorist. Perl is a Guggenheim Fellow and Carnegie Foundation's Professor of the Year for New York State. She won the 2016 Exemplar Award from the Conference on College Composition and Communication, as well. Her involvement with The Olga Lengyel Institute yielded her roles as founder and director of the Holocaust Educators Network and creator of the New York City Summer Seminar.

## Methods

### Recursive writing process

Much of Perl's work in composition theory stems from her skepticism toward the idea of the writing process as a linear procedure. Instead, Perl argues that writing is recursive, or that writers refer back to previous stages of the writing process as they progress to later stages of the process. Writers are constantly rereading their work and assessing its representation of their goals for a particular piece of writing. Perl also argues "felt sense," or the feelings and reactions surrounding the writing manifested when the writer rereads the work, inform the writing process in a way that relies on a holistic sense of the writing already present in order to move forward.

### Felt sense

Felt sense is a sensation used by writers during the writing process that is difficult to measure. It refers to the way the words flow in a piece of writing and the feelings surrounding the reader's reception to that flow. Perl describes felt sense as the physical reactions writers experience to their writing, such as when they pause while reading their work aloud. It may also represent the experience a writer has when they interact with a topic; what comes to mind when the writer encounters a topic embodies this felt sense.

### Think-aloud protocol

Composition theorist Janet Emig inspired Perl's use of the think-aloud protocol in her composition and pedagogical research. In understanding the composing process and how students write, Perl employed a think-aloud protocol by asking students to speak out loud as they composed. This method of research offers a firsthand explanation of particular behaviors being performed by study participants. It continues to be used by researchers today as a way to understand the nuances of the writing process that may not appear on paper. It often points to recursive behavior as writers continue to reference previous steps or text from their composition.

### Perl process

Perl developed her own writing process based on her research of the recursive writing process and its elements of felt sense. Fellow composition theorist Peter Elbow outlines Perl's guidelines as a basic four step process writers can apply to any piece of work:

* Focus on what's in your mind and consider what may cause restraint
* List multiple ideas to write about
* Frequently reference your 'felt sense' to keep your writing on track toward your goals
* Interrogate the meaning, direction, and shortcomings of your writing

## Works

### "The Composing Process of Unskilled College Writers"

Inspired by Janet Emig's research of student composition, Perl's dissertation explores how students write and the process they follow to do so. As a teacher, Perl wondered why some students were better writers and whether it had to do with their cognitive development, their attitudes toward writing, or something else. Calling on think-aloud protocol, Perl's study translates recordings of students speaking as they compose into composing schemes. These schemes represent codes of behaviors students exhibited as they wrote, allowing Perl to study how the writing process unfolds over time. Perl discovered that the recursive writing process, or returning to their topic, earlier writing, or felt sense, helps students make meaning in their writing. Students who instead over-engage in surface-level editing find writing to be exhausting because they feel they need to be correct in their writing. Through this study, Perl concluded that writing as a process of discovery was more beneficial to student writing than teaching a reliance on rules. A process of discovery also allowed unskilled writers to make sense of what they write and feel more connected to it.

### "Understanding Composing"

Perl explores the recursive writing process and internally-addressed 'felt sense' contribute to the meaning of piece of writing. Through a process of changing and readjusting writing in a nonlinear fashion, the writing takes on new meaning each time it is approached by the writer. By considering themself both a writer and a reader, the writer challenges the idea of a clean and linear writing process. The patterns of composing involves going backward to go forward and to constantly pay attention to how a piece feels to a reader and a writer, where it has the potential to go, and what can be discovered through the writing.

### *On Austrian Soil: Teaching Those I Was Taught to Hate*

In this teaching memoir, Perl recounts her struggles with teaching Austrian students. She describes her pedagogical approaches to addressing Nazism's role in the past, present, and future, particularly with students whose ancestral pasts are so intimately connected to its prejudices. Through writing and dialogue, Perl learns the importance of confronting, teaching, and discussing history in combatting hatred. As a Jewish woman faced with teaching descendants of Nazis, Perl reflects on how education can overcome hate bred from any perspective.

## Selected bibliography

* "The Composing Processes of Unskilled College Writers". *Research in the Teaching of English*. **13** (4): 317–336.
* "Understanding Composing". *College Composition and Communication*. **31** (4): 363. doi:10.2307/356586
* *Writing True: The Art and Craft of Creative Nonfiction*. 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: Cengage, 2014.
* *On Austrian Soil: Breaking the Cycle of Hate, A Teaching Memoir*. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2005.
* *Felt Sense: Writing with the Body*. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook, 2004.
* "From Confusion to Compassion: The Transformative Power of Response Journals." In *Teaching the Holocaust*. Ed. Marianne Hirsch and Irene Kacandes. New York: MLA, 2004.
* "Dear Peter: A Collage in Several Voices." In *Writing with Elbow*. Eds. Pat Belanoff, Marcia Dickson, Sheryl Fontaine and Charles Moran. Logan, UT: Utah State UP, 2002, 253–267.
* "Early Work on Composing: Lessons and Illuminations." In *Perspectives on Writing: Theory, Research, Practice*. Eds. Beth Boehm, Debra Journet and Mary Rosner. Stamford, CT: Ablex, 83–98.
* *Composing a Pleasurable Life in Women/Writing/Teaching*. Ed. Jan Schmidt. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1998, 239–253.
* *Through Teachers' Eyes: Portraits of Writing Teachers at Work*. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1986/1998 (with Nancy Wilson).
* "Facing the Other: The Emergence of Ethics and Selfhood in a Cross-Cultural Writing Classroom." In *Narration as Knowledge: Tales of the Teaching Life*. Ed. Joseph Trimmer. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook, 1997, 173–190.
* *Landmark Essays on Writing Process*. Edited volume. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Press, 1994.
* "Book Review of An Open Language: Selected Writing on Literacy, Learning, and Opportunity," January 2007, https://archive.nwp.org/cs/public/print/resource/2369
* "Reflections on the Writing Process," (with Elaine Avidon), *The Quarterly*, Vol. 3, No. 3, June 1981, https://archive.nwp.org/cs/public/print/resource/1858

## InfoBox

| Sondra Perl | |
| --- | --- |
| Education | Ph.D, New York University
M.A., New York University
B.A., Simmons College |
| Occupation(s) | Professor, researcher, educator |
| Years active | 1978–2016 |
| Employer(s) | Lehman College
Graduate Center of the City University of New York
CUNY Hostos Community College |


abstract: Souleymane Djimou Cissé is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a defender for I liga club Polonia Warsaw.

text:
# Souleymane Cissé (footballer, born 1999)

**Souleymane Djimou Cissé** (born 1 January 1999) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a defender for I liga club Polonia Warsaw.

## Career

### Club career

In 2019, Cissé signed for the reserves of Spanish La Liga side Celta, where manager Jacobo Montes said he "has a major drawback, and that is that he does not speak Spanish and he has a significant communication problem. He only speaks French and it is not a language that the members of the coaching staff speak". In 2021, he was sent on loan to Arenteiro in the Spanish fourth division.

In 2021, Cissé signed for French second division club Quevilly-Rouen. On 28 August 2021, he debuted for Quevilly-Rouen during a 0-1 loss to Paris FC.

On 13 August 2022, he joined Polish I liga side Górnik Łęczna on a two-year contract.

On 25 June 2024, he penned a two-year deal with another second division club Polonia Warsaw.

### International career

He represented Senegal at the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## InfoBox

Souleymane Cissé
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Souleymane Djimou Cissé | | |
| Date of birth | (1999-01-01) 1 January 1999 | | |
| Place of birth | Diattacounda, Senegal | | |
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Polonia Warsaw | | |
| Number | 30 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 0000–2019 | Stade de Mbour |  |  |
| 2019–2021 | Celta B | 7 | (0) |
| 2021 | Arenteiro | 10 | (0) |
| 2021–2022 | Quevilly-Rouen | 8 | (0) |
| 2021–2022 | Quevilly-Rouen B | 8 | (0) |
| 2022–2024 | Górnik Łęczna | 46 | (2) |
| 2024– | Polonia Warsaw | 0 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2019 | Senegal U20 | 10 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 May 2024 | | | |


title: Sophia Hawthorne (actress)

abstract: Sophia Hawthorne was a New Zealand actress. She was the daughter of actors Elizabeth and Raymond Hawthorne, and sister of actress Emmeline Hawthorne. In 2004 she starred in The Insider's Guide To Happiness, a New Zealand-produced drama series, and in 2005 she was seen in The Insider's Guide To Love. She was born in 1976 and died on 17 February 2016 in New Zealand after a long battle with depression.

text:
# Sophia Hawthorne (actress)

**Sophia Hawthorne** (1976 – 17 February 2016) was a New Zealand actress. She was the daughter of actors Elizabeth and Raymond Hawthorne, and sister of actress Emmeline Hawthorne.

In 2004 she starred in *The Insider's Guide To Happiness*, a New Zealand-produced drama series, and in 2005 she was seen in *The Insider's Guide To Love*.

She was born in 1976 and died on 17 February 2016 in New Zealand after a long battle with depression.

## Filmography

Film and television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *The Bar* |  | Short |
| 1998 | *When Love Comes Along* | Sally |  |
| 2000 | *Savage Honeymoon* | Leesa Savage |  |
| 2000 | *She's Racing* |  | Short |
| 2002 | *Sunday* | Janet | Episode: "17 November 2002" |
| 2004 | *Fracture* | Jasmine |  |
| 2004 | *The Insider's Guide to Happiness* | Julie | Main role |
| 2005 | *Auld Lang Syne* | Isabelle | Short |
| 2005 | *The Insider's Guide To Love* | Julie | Episode: "The Power of Love" |
| 2011 | *Bliss* | Miss Puttnam | TV film |

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1994 | *The Seagull* | Nina | Auckland Theatre Company |
| 2011 | *Poor Boy* | Clare | Auckland Theatre Company |
| 2015 | *Guys and Dolls* | Adelaide | Auckland Theatre Company |

## InfoBox

| Sophia Hawthorne | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1976
New Zealand |
| Died | 17 February 2016 (aged 3940)
New Zealand |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1997–2016 |
| Relatives | Elizabeth Hawthorne (mother)
Raymond Hawthorne (father)
Emmeline Hawthorne (sister) |


title: Sophia Hay

abstract: Sophia Hay was a Scottish noblewoman. She was a daughter of Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth Douglas. She married John Gordon, Viscount of Melgum. He died in the fire at Frendraught Castle in 1630. They had a daughter, Henrietta Gordon. Sophia Hay features in Gilbert Blackhall's, A Breiffe Narration of the Services Done to Three Noble Ladyes. Blackhall, a Catholic priest, met her in 1637, and joined her household at Aboyne Castle. Blackhall described the fire at Frendraught according to her account, and laid the blame on James Crichton of Frendraught and his servant John Toash.

text:
# Sophia Hay

**Sophia Hay** (died 1642) was a Scottish noblewoman.

She was a daughter of Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth Douglas.

She married John Gordon, Viscount of Melgum. He died in the fire at Frendraught Castle in 1630. They had a daughter, Henrietta Gordon.

Sophia Hay features in Gilbert Blackhall's, *A Breiffe Narration of the Services Done to Three Noble Ladyes*. Blackhall, a Catholic priest, met her in 1637, and joined her household at Aboyne Castle. Blackhall described the fire at Frendraught according to her account, and laid the blame on James Crichton of Frendraught and his servant John Toash.


title: Soucron

abstract: Soucron is a monotypic genus of North American sheet weavers containing the single species, Soucron arenarium. It was first described by C. R. Crosby & S. C. Bishop in 1936, and has only been found in Canada and the United States.

text:
# Soucron

***Soucron*** is a monotypic genus of North American sheet weavers containing the single species, ***Soucron arenarium***. It was first described by C. R. Crosby & S. C. Bishop in 1936, and has only been found in Canada and the United States.

## InfoBox

| *Soucron* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | *Soucron*
Crosby & Bishop, 1936 |
| Species: | ***S. arenarium*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Soucron arenarium***
(Emerton, 1925) | |
|


title: Sorafune / Do! Do! Do!

abstract: "Sorafune"/"Do! Do! Do!" is a double A-side single by the Japanese boy band Tokio, released on August 23, 2006. It is the thirty-sixth release for the group, and also has been their most commercial successful effort after their 1995 best-selling debut single "Love You Only". "Sorafune" was composed by Japanese recording artist Miyuki Nakajima, who has also gained success as a songwriter for other interpreters such as Naoko Ken and Shizuka Kudo throughout her three decade spanning career. In July 2006, the song was premiered on the Japanese television drama My Boss My Hero starring the group's primary vocalist Tomoya Nagase. Likewise, "Do! Do! Do!" was featured on commercials for the Xbox 360 that the band appeared in. Immediately upon its release, the double A-side CD single was greeted with favorable reaction. It debuted at number one on the Japanese Oricon singles chart, having sold over 120,000 copies in first week. The band's fifth chart-topper "Sorafune"/"Do!Do!Do!" achieved enduring commercial success, entering the Oricon for over a year with physical sales in excess of 484,000 copies and becoming their longest charting material to date. The CD single was certified double platinum by Recording Industry Association of Japan for shipments of over 600,000 units. "Sorafune" was simultaneously recorded by the composer, and appeared on her studio album Lullaby Singer released in November 2006. Nakajima's version was dubbed English-translated title "Ship in the Air". The song has also been covered by artists such as Shizuka Kudo and Hideaki Horii.

text:
# Sorafune / Do! Do! Do!

| "Ship in the Air" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Miyuki Nakajima | |
| from the album  *Lullaby Singer* | |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published | Nippon Television Music Corporation / Yamaha Music Foundation / Johnny Company, Inc. |
| Released | November 22, 2006 |
| Genre | J-pop, kayokyoku, pop metal |
| Length | 4:19 |
| Label | Yamaha Music Communications |
| Songwriter(s) | Miyuki Nakajima |
| Producer(s) | Ichizo Seo, Miyuki Nakajima |

"**Sorafune**"/"**Do! Do! Do!**" is a double A-side single by the Japanese boy band Tokio, released on August 23, 2006. It is the thirty-sixth release for the group, and also has been their most commercial successful effort after their 1995 best-selling debut single "Love You Only".

"Sorafune" was composed by Japanese recording artist Miyuki Nakajima, who has also gained success as a songwriter for other interpreters such as Naoko Ken and Shizuka Kudo throughout her three decade spanning career. In July 2006, the song was premiered on the Japanese television drama *My Boss My Hero* starring the group's primary vocalist Tomoya Nagase. Likewise, "Do! Do! Do!" was featured on commercials for the Xbox 360 that the band appeared in.

Immediately upon its release, the double A-side CD single was greeted with favorable reaction. It debuted at number one on the Japanese Oricon singles chart, having sold over 120,000 copies in first week. The band's fifth chart-topper "Sorafune"/"Do!Do!Do!" achieved enduring commercial success, entering the Oricon for over a year with physical sales in excess of 484,000 copies and becoming their longest charting material to date.

The CD single was certified double platinum by Recording Industry Association of Japan for shipments of over 600,000 units.

"Sorafune" was simultaneously recorded by the composer, and appeared on her studio album *Lullaby Singer* released in November 2006. Nakajima's version was dubbed English-translated title "Ship in the Air". The song has also been covered by artists such as Shizuka Kudo and Hideaki Horii.

## Track listing

"Sorafune"/"Do! Do! Do!" was released in four different versions:

### CD normal edition

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Arranger | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sorafune (宙船)" | Miyuki Nakajima | Motoki Funayama | 4:01 |
| 2. | "Do! Do! Do!" | TAKESHI | 3-5-2 | 4:24 |
| 3. | "Reply (リプライ, *Ripurai*)" | Hikari | Kazuhiro Yamahara | 4:49 |
| 4. | "Sorafune (宙船)" (Backing track) | Nakajima | Funayama | 4:01 |
| 5. | "Do! Do! Do!" (Backing track) | Takeshi | 3-5-2 | 4:21 |

### CD limited press edition

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sorafune (宙船)" | Nakajima | 4:01 |
| 2. | "Do! Do! Do!" | TAKESHI | 4:24 |
| 3. | "Reply" (リプライ *Ripurai*) | Hikari | 4:49 |
| 4. | "Sorafune (宙船)" (Acoustic version) | Nakajima |  |
| 5. | "Sorafune (宙船)" (Backing track) | Nakajima | 4:01 |
| 6. | "Do! Do! Do!" (Backing track) |  | 4:21 |

### CD+DVD version A

CD
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sorafune (宙船)" | Nakajima | 4:01 |
| 2. | "Do! Do! Do!" | TAKESHI | 4:24 |

DVD
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sorafune (宙船)" (music video) |  |
| 2. | "Sorafune (宙船)" (making clip) |  |

### CD+DVD version B

CD
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Do! Do! Do!" | TAKESHI | 4:24 |
| 2. | "Sorafune (宙船)" | Nakajima | 4:01 |

DVD
| No. | Title | Notes | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Do! Do! Do!" (music video) | The DVD also includes a Japanese Xbox 360 commercial featuring the song "Sorafune". |  |

## Charts

## Certifications

| Country | Provider | Title | Certification
(sales thresholds) | Format | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | RIAJ | "Sorafune" | Million | Chaku-Uta Full | January 2007 |
| | | "Sorafune"/"Do! Do! Do!" | 2× Platinum | CD single | February 2007 |

## InfoBox

| "Sorafune"/"Do! Do! Do!" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Tokio | |
| from the album  *Harvest* | |
| Released | August 23, 2006 |
| Genre | J-pop, Rock |
| Label | J Storm/Universal |
| Tokio singles chronology | |
| "Get Your Dream"
(2006) "**Sorafune"/"Do! Do! Do!**"
(2006) "Hikari no Machi / Run Free (Swan Dance o Kimi to)"
(2007) | |


title: Souleymane Démé

abstract: Souleymane Démé is a Chadian actor. He is most notable for the critically acclaimed role in the film GriGris in which he played the title role.

text:
# Souleymane Démé

**Souleymane Démé** (born 1986) is a Chadian actor. He is most notable for the critically acclaimed role in the film *GriGris* in which he played the title role.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *L'invité* | Himself | TV series |  |
| 2013 | *GriGris* | Grigris | Film |  |

## InfoBox

| Souleymane Démé | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Souleymane Démé |
| Nationality | Chadian |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: Sonpur Assembly constituency

abstract: Sonpur Assembly constituency, often spelt Sonepur, is in Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar. Ram Sundar Das, sitting MLA from Sonpur 1977–1980, served as Bihar's Chief Minister briefly in 1979.

text:
# Sonpur Assembly constituency

**Sonpur** Assembly constituency, often spelt Sonepur, is in Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

Ram Sundar Das, sitting MLA from Sonpur 1977–1980, served as Bihar's Chief Minister briefly in 1979.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 122 Sonpur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Sonpur and Dighwara C.D. blocks.

Sonpur Assembly constituency is part of No. 20 Saran (Lok Sabha constituency). It was earlier part of Chapra (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Year | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1951 | Jagadish Sharma |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Ram Binod Singh |  | Independent |
| 1962 | Sheo Bachan Singh |  | Communist Party of India |
| 1967 | Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | | | |
| 1972 | | | |
| 1977 | Ram Sunder Das |  | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Lalu Prasad Yadav |  | Janata Party |
| 1985 | |  | Lok Dal |
| 1990 | Raj Kumar Roy |  | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | | | |
| 2000 | Vinay Kumar Singh |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2005 | Ramanuj Prasad Yadav |  | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | | | |
| 2010 | Vinay Kumar Singh |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Ramanuj Prasad Yadav |  | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | | | |

## Election results

### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Sonpur
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **RJD** | **Ramanuj Prasad Yadav** | **73,247** |  |  |
|  | BJP | Vinay Kumar Singh | 66,561 |  |  |
|  | NOTA | None of the Above |  |  |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | RJD **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2015

### 1980 Vidhan Sabha

* Lalu Prasad Yadav (Janata-Secular): 45,041 votes
* Jawahar Prasad Singh (Indira Congress): 35,874 votes
* Ram Sunder Das (Janata Party): 10,396 votes

### 1977 Vidhan Sabha

* Ram Sunder Das (JNP): 40,747 votes
* Rameshwar Prasad Rai (IND): 15,411 votes

25°42′N 85°11′E / 25.700°N 85.183°E / 25.700; 85.183

## InfoBox

| Sonpur | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 122 for the Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
|  | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | East India |
| State | Bihar |
| District | Saran |
| Established | 1951 |
|  | |
| Elected year | 2020 |


title: South Bolaang Mongondow Regency

abstract: South Bolaang Mongondow Regency is a regency of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The Regency stretches along the south coast of the province as part of the Minahasa Peninsula, facing the Gulf of Tomini. It was created on 24 June 2008 by splitting off districts which were previously the southern part of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. It covers a land area of 1,932.30 km⁲, and had a population of 57,001 at the 2010 Census, which rose to 69,791 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 73,046. The administrative centre lies at the town of Molibagu.

text:
# South Bolaang Mongondow Regency

**South Bolaang Mongondow Regency** is a regency of North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The Regency stretches along the south coast of the province as part of the Minahasa Peninsula, facing the Gulf of Tomini. It was created on 24 June 2008 by splitting off districts which were previously the southern part of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. It covers a land area of 1,932.30 km2, and had a population of 57,001 at the 2010 Census, which rose to 69,791 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 73,046. The administrative centre lies at the town of Molibagu.

## Administration

At the time of the 2010 Census, the Regency was divided into five districts (*kecamatan*), but two additional districts (Helumo and Tomini) have subsequently been created by splitting of existing districts. The seven districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the numbers of administrative villages (all classed as rural *desa*) in each district and its postal code.

| Kode
Wilayah | Name of
District
(*kecamatan*)( | Area
in km2 | Pop'n
Census
2010 | Pop'n
Census
2020 | Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023 | Admin
centre | No.
of
villages | Post
code |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 71.11.02 | Posigadan | 535.64 | 16,445 | 14,543 | 15,357 | Momalia | 16 | 95774 |
| 71.11.07 | Tomini | 193.36 | (a) | 6,043 | 6,274 | Milangodaa | 7 | 95778 |
| 71.11.01 | Bolang Uki | 255.21 | 19,630 | 17,690 | 18,187 | Molibagu | 17 | 95770 |
| 71.11.06 | Helumo | 138.22 | (b) | 6,933 | 7,200 | Duminanga | 11 | 95779 |
| 71.11.03 | Pinolosian (c) | 285.93 | 9,064 | 10,694 | 11,347 | Pinolosian | 10 | 95775 |
| 71.11.04 | Pinolosian Tengah
(Central Pinolosian) | 302.07 | 5,124 | 6,272 | 6,625 | Adow | 8 | 95776 |
| 71.11.05 | Pinolosian Timur
(East Pinolosian) | 221.87 | 6,738 | 7,616 | 8,056 | Dumagin B | 12 | 95777 |
|  | ***Totals*** | *1,932.30* | *57,001* | *69,791* | *73,046* | *Molibagu* | *81* |

Notes: (a) the 2010 population of Tomini District is included in the figure for Posigadan District, from which it was cut out.
(b) the 2010 population of Helumo District is included in the figure for Bolaang Uki District, from which it was cut out.
(c) including four offshore islands - *Pulau Babi*, *Pulau Kelapa*, *Pulau Pondan Mointok* and *Pulau Pondan Moloben*.

0°21′10″N 123°47′57″E / 0.35278°N 123.79917°E / 0.35278; 123.79917

## InfoBox

| South Bolaang Mongondow Regency *Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan* | |
| --- | --- |
| Regency | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | North Sulawesi |
| Capital | Molibagu |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,932.30 km2 (746.07 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate) | |
| Total | 73,046 |
| Density | 38/km2 (98/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Website | bolselkab.go.id |


title: Sort (Unix)

abstract: In computing, sort is a standard command line program of Unix and Unix-like operating systems, that prints the lines of its input or concatenation of all files listed in its argument list in sorted order. Sorting is done based on one or more sort keys extracted from each line of input. By default, the entire input is taken as sort key. Blank space is the default field separator. The command supports a number of command-line options that can vary by implementation. For instance the "-r" flag will reverse the sort order.

text:
# Sort (Unix)

In computing, **sort** is a standard command line program of Unix and Unix-like operating systems, that prints the lines of its input or concatenation of all files listed in its argument list in sorted order. Sorting is done based on one or more sort keys extracted from each line of input. By default, the entire input is taken as sort key. Blank space is the default field separator. The command supports a number of command-line options that can vary by implementation. For instance the "`-r`" flag will reverse the sort order.

## History

A `sort` command that invokes a general sort facility was first implemented within Multics. Later, it appeared in Version 1 Unix. This version was originally written by Ken Thompson at AT&T Bell Laboratories. By Version 4 Thompson had modified it to use pipes, but sort retained an option to name the output file because it was used to sort a file in place. In Version 5, Thompson invented "-" to represent standard input.

The version of sort bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert. This implementation employs the merge sort algorithm.

Similar commands are available on many other operating systems, for example a sort command is part of ASCII's *MSX-DOS2 Tools* for MSX-DOS version 2.

The sort command has also been ported to the IBM i operating system.

## Syntax

```
sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
```

With no `FILE`, or when `FILE` is `-`, the command reads from standard input.

### Parameters

| Name | Description | Unix | Plan 9 | Inferno | FreeBSD | Linux | MSX-DOS | IBM i |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| -b,
--ignore-leading-blanks | Ignores leading blanks. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -c | Check that input file is sorted. | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -C | Like -c, but does not report the first bad line. | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -d,
--dictionary-order | Considers only blanks and alphanumeric characters. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -f,
--ignore-case | Fold lower case to upper case characters. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -g,
--general-numeric-sort,
--sort=general-numeric | Compares according to general numerical value. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -h,
--human-numeric-sort,
--sort=human-numeric | Compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G). | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -i,
--ignore-nonprinting | Considers only printable characters. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -k,
--key=*POS1*\[,*POS2*\] | Start a key at *POS1* (origin 1), end it at *POS2* (default end of line) | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -m | Merge only; input files are assumed to be presorted. | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -M,
--month-sort,
--sort=month | Compares (unknown) \< 'JAN' \< ... \< 'DEC'. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -n,
--numeric-sort,
--sort=numeric | Compares according to string numerical value. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -o *OUTPUT* | Uses *OUTPUT* file instead of standard output. | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -r,
--reverse | Reverses the result of comparisons. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -R,
--random-sort,
--sort=random | Shuffles, but groups identical keys. See also: shuf | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -s | Stabilizes sort by disabling last-resort comparison. | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -S *size*,
--buffer-size=*size* | Use *size* for the maximum size of the memory buffer. | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| -tx | 'Tab character' separating fields is x. | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| -t *char*,
--field-separator=*char* | Uses *char* instead of non-blank to blank transition. | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -T *dir*,
--temporary-directory=*dir* | Uses *dir* for temporaries. | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -u,
--unique | Unique processing to suppress all but one in each set of lines having equal keys. | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| -V,
--version-sort | Natural sort of (version) numbers within text | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| -w | Like -i, but ignore only tabs and spaces. | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| -z,
--zero-terminated | End lines with 0 byte, not newline | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| --help | Display help and exit | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| --version | Output version information and exit | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| /R | Reverses the result of comparisons. | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| /S | Specify the number of digits to determine how many digits of each line should be judged. | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| /A | Sort by ASCII code. | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| /H | Include hidden files when using wild cards. | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |

## Examples

### Sort a file in alphabetical order

```
$ cat phonebook
Smith, Brett     555-4321
Doe, John        555-1234
Doe, Jane        555-3214
Avery, Cory      555-4132
Fogarty, Suzie   555-2314

```

```
$ sort phonebook
Avery, Cory      555-4132
Doe, Jane        555-3214
Doe, John        555-1234
Fogarty, Suzie   555-2314
Smith, Brett     555-4321

```

### Sort by number

The `-n` option makes the program sort according to numerical value. The du command produces output that starts with a number, the file size, so its output can be piped to sort to produce a list of files sorted by (ascending) file size:

```
$ du /bin/* | sort -n
4       /bin/domainname
24      /bin/ls
102     /bin/sh
304     /bin/csh

```

The find command with the ls option prints file sizes in the 7th field, so a list of the LaTeX files sorted by file size is produced by:

```
$ find . -name "*.tex" -ls | sort -k 7n

```

### Columns or fields

Use the `-k` option to sort on a certain column. For example, use "`-k 2`" to sort on the second column. In old versions of sort, the `+1` option made the program sort on the second column of data (`+2` for the third, etc.). This usage is deprecated.

```
$ cat zipcode
Adam  12345
Bob   34567
Joe   56789
Sam   45678
Wendy 23456

```

```
$ sort -k 2n zipcode
Adam  12345
Wendy 23456
Bob   34567
Sam   45678
Joe   56789

```

### Sort on multiple fields

The `-k m,n` option lets you sort on a key that is potentially composed of multiple fields (start at column `m`, end at column `n`):

```
$ cat quota
fred 2000
bob 1000
an 1000
chad 1000
don 1500
eric 500

```

```
$ sort -k2,2n -k1,1 quota
eric 500
an 1000
bob 1000
chad 1000
don 1500
fred 2000

```

Here the first sort is done using column 2. `-k2,2n` specifies sorting on the key starting and ending with column 2, and sorting numerically. If `-k2` is used instead, the sort key would begin at column 2 and extend to the end of the line, spanning all the fields in between. `-k1,1` dictates breaking ties using the value in column 1, sorting alphabetically by default. Note that bob, and chad have the same quota and are sorted alphabetically in the final output.

### Sorting a pipe delimited file

```
$ sort -k2,2,-k1,1 -t'|' zipcode
Adam|12345
Wendy|23456
Sam|45678
Joe|56789
Bob|34567

```

### Sorting a tab delimited file

Sorting a file with tab separated values requires a tab character to be specified as the column delimiter. This illustration uses the shell's dollar-quote notation to specify the tab as a C escape sequence.

```
$ sort -k2,2 -t $'\t' phonebook
Doe, John	555-1234
Fogarty, Suzie	555-2314
Doe, Jane	555-3214
Avery, Cory	555-4132
Smith, Brett	555-4321

```

### Sort in reverse

The `-r` option just reverses the order of the sort:

```
$ sort -rk 2n zipcode
Joe   56789
Sam   45678
Bob   34567
Wendy 23456
Adam  12345

```

### Sort in random

The GNU implementation has a `-R --random-sort` option based on hashing; this is not a full random shuffle because it will sort identical lines together. A true random sort is provided by the Unix utility shuf.

### Sort by version

The GNU implementation has a `-V --version-sort` option which is a natural sort of (version) numbers within text. Two text strings that are to be compared are split into blocks of letters and blocks of digits. Blocks of letters are compared alpha-numerically, and blocks of digits are compared numerically (i.e., skipping leading zeros, more digits means larger, otherwise the leftmost digits that differ determine the result). Blocks are compared left-to-right and the first non-equal block in that loop decides which text is larger. This happens to work for IP addresses, Debian package version strings and similar tasks where numbers of variable length are embedded in strings.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

sort
|
|  |
| Original author(s) | Ken Thompson (AT&T Bell Laboratories) |
| Developer(s) | Various open-source and commercial developers |
| Initial release | November 3, 1971 (1971-11-03) |
| Written in |  |
| Operating system | Multics, Unix, Unix-like, , Plan 9, Inferno, MSX-DOS, IBM i |
| Platform | Cross-platform |
| Type | Command |
| License | coreutils: GPLv3+
Plan 9: MIT License |


title: Sotetsu 9000 series

abstract: Sotetsu 9000 series The Sotetsu 9000 series (相鉄9000系) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) type operated by the private railway operator Sagami Railway (Sotetsu) on commuter services in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, since 1993.

text:
# Sotetsu 9000 series

The **Sotetsu 9000 series** (相鉄9000系) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) type operated by the private railway operator Sagami Railway (Sotetsu) on commuter services in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, since 1993.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2015, the fleet consists of seven ten-car sets, numbered 9701 to 9707, formed as shown below with six motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars, and car 1 at the Yokohama end.

### Unrefurbished sets

The unrefurbished sets are formed as follows.

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Designation | Tc2 | M1 | M2 | T2 | MS1 | M2 | T1 | MS1 | M2 | Tc1 |
| Numbering | 9700 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9500 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 142/45 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 154/60 | 153/54 | 153/54 | 154/60 | 153/54 | 142/45 |
| Weight (t) | 28.6 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 26.2 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 26.6 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 28.5 |

The motored cars each have one pantograph.

### Refurbished sets

The refurbished sets are formed as follows.

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Designation | Tc2 | M1 | M2 | T2 | MS1 | M2 | T1 | MS1 | M2 | Tc1 |
| Numbering | 9700 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9600 | 9100 | 9200 | 9500 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 140/45 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 150/60 | 151/54 | 151/54 | 150/60 | 151/54 | 140/45 |
| Weight (t) | 28.8 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 26.7 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 27.1 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 28.9 |

The motored cars each have one pantograph.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists mostly of longitudinal bench seating, but cars 5 and 8 include transverse seating bays.

## History

The trains were built by Tokyu Car Corporation in Yokohama between 1993 and 2001, with the first trains entering service in 1993. A total of 70 cars were built.

From 2011, the fleet was gradually repainted into the new corporate livery, and some sets received single-arm pantographs in place of the original lozenge type.

Set 9701, which wasn't part of the *Yokohama Navy Blue* refurbishment programme, was scrapped on 11 December 2020.

## Refurbishment

From 2016, the 9000 series EMU fleet is scheduled to undergo a programme of refurbishment. This involves new interiors, including leather seat covers on the transverse seating bays, interior lighting that can be adjusted to suit day and night conditions, and a new exterior livery of *Yokohama Navy Blue*.

## InfoBox

| Sotetsu 9000 series | |
| --- | --- |
| 9000 series set 9701 in October 2020 | |
| In service | 1993–Present |
| Manufacturer | Tokyu Car Corporation |
| Constructed | 1993–2001 |
| Entered service | 14 March 1993 |
| Refurbished | 2016–2019 |
| Scrapped | 2020 |
| Number built | 70 vehicles (7 sets) |
| Number in service | 60 vehicles (6 sets) |
| Number scrapped | 10 vehicles (1 set) |
| Formation | 10 cars per set |
| Fleet numbers | 9701–9707 |
| Operators | Sotetsu |
| Depots | Kashiwadai Station |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Aluminium |
| Car length | * 20,100 mm (65 ft 11 in) (end cars) * 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) (intermediate cars) |
| Width | 2,970 mm (9 ft 9 in) |
| Doors | 4 pairs per side |
| Maximum speed | 100 km/h (60 mph) |
| Traction system | Original: GTO-VVVF (Toyo Denki)
Refurbished: IGBT-VVVF (Hitachi) |
| Acceleration | 3.0 km/(h⋅s) (1.9 mph/s) |
| Electric system(s) | 1,500 V DC |
| Bogies | TS-907 (motored), TS-908 (trailer) |
| Braking system(s) | Brake by wire |
| Safety system(s) | ATS-P
Dead man's switch |
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |


title: Sotteville-sur-Mer

abstract: Sotteville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

text:
# Sotteville-sur-Mer

**Sotteville-sur-Mer** (French pronunciation: \[sɔtvil syʁ mɛʁ\], literally *Sotteville on Sea*) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Dieppe, at the junction of the D68 and D89 roads. Here, huge chalk cliffs rise up from a pebble beach to overlook the English Channel. Access to the beach is by 231 steps cut out of the cliffs.

## Heraldry

|  | The arms of Sotteville-sur-Mer are blazoned :
*Or, a lion per fess azure and gules, armed and langued counterchanged.*

 |
| --- | --- |

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 324 |  |
| 1975 | 318 | −0.27% |
| 1982 | 313 | −0.23% |
| 1990 | 365 | +1.94% |
| 1999 | 388 | +0.68% |
| 2007 | 359 | −0.97% |
| 2012 | 355 | −0.22% |
| 2017 | 390 | +1.90% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Val, dating from the tenth century.

## InfoBox

| Sotteville-sur-Mer | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall of Sotteville-sur-Mer | |
|  | |
| Location of Sotteville-sur-Mer | |
| Sotteville-sur-MerSotteville-sur-Mer | |
| Coordinates: 49°52′56″N 0°49′52″E / 49.8822°N 0.8311°E / 49.8822; 0.8311 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Seine-Maritime |
| Arrondissement | Dieppe |
| Canton | Saint-Valery-en-Caux |
| Intercommunality | CC Côte d'Albâtre |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marie-Hélène Changarnier |
| Area**1** | 8.09 km2 (3.12 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 397 |
| Density | 49/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 76683 /76740 |
| Elevation | 0–69 m (0–226 ft)
(avg. 40 m or 130 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: South Dock, Rotherhithe

abstract: South Dock is one of two surviving docks in the former Surrey Commercial Docks in Rotherhithe, London, England. It was built in 1807–1811 just south of the larger Greenland Dock, to which it is connected by a channel now known as Greenland Cut; it also has a lock giving access to the River Thames. Originally named the East Country Dock, it was renamed in 1850 when the Surrey Commercial Dock Company purchased and enlarged it. Timber and grain were the main products imported and exported in the dock.

text:
# South Dock, Rotherhithe

**South Dock** is one of two surviving docks in the former Surrey Commercial Docks in Rotherhithe, London, England. It was built in 1807–1811 just south of the larger Greenland Dock, to which it is connected by a channel now known as Greenland Cut; it also has a lock giving access to the River Thames. Originally named the *East Country Dock*, it was renamed in 1850 when the Surrey Commercial Dock Company purchased and enlarged it. Timber and grain were the main products imported and exported in the dock.

## World War II

The dock was seriously damaged by German attacks in World War II when the area was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe. Due to bomb damage in Greenland Dock, South Dock became the only exit from that dock. It was emptied of shipping in 1944, drained and used for the construction of concrete sections for the Mulberry Harbours used on D-Day. After the war, it was repaired and the surrounding warehouses rebuilt.

## After the war

The revival of the Surrey Docks proved short-lived with the advent of containerization from the 1960s onwards. The new container ships were much too big to be accommodated in the upstream London docks and, with a few exceptions, most of the river trade moved downriver to Tilbury and other more modern ports around the country. The Surrey Docks closed in December 1970 and were sold to the London Borough of Southwark in 1977.

## Redevelopment

Although most of the Surrey Docks were infilled and converted to residential, commercial or light industrial land, South Dock escaped this fate. The former warehouses were demolished and replaced with residential blocks, while the dock itself was refurbished. Residential development in the area received funding from the London Docklands Development Corporation, erecting unique buildings, such as Baltic Quay. In 1994, South Dock reopened as London's largest marina, with over 200 berths. It is now largely occupied by yachts and residential barges.

## Nearby places

51°29′36.32″N 0°02′8.77″W / 51.4934222°N 0.0357694°W / 51.4934222; -0.0357694

## InfoBox

| East Country Dock (Rotherhithe) Act 1811 | |
| --- | --- |
| Act of Parliament | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Long title | An Act for completing and maintaining The East Country Dock at Rotherhithe, in the County of Surrey. |
| Citation | 51 Geo. 3. c. clxxi |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 15 June 1811 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Surrey Commercial Dock Act 1864 |
| Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |


title: South Dix

abstract:
South Dix is a mountain located in Essex County, New York. The mountain is part of the Dix Range, named after John A. Dix (1798–1879), New York Secretary of State in 1837, and later Governor.
The name is being changed to Carson Peak, after Russell M.L. Carson (1884–1961), author of Peaks and People of the Adirondacks.
South Dix is flanked to the northeast by Grace Peak, to the northwest by Hough Peak, and to the southwest by Macomb Mountain. The north side of South Dix drains into the headwaters of the South Fork of the Boquet River, thence into Lake Champlain, which drains into Canada's Richelieu River, the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
The southeast side of South Dix drains into West Mill Brook, thence into the Schroon River, the Hudson River, and into New York Bay.
The west side of South Dix drains into Lillian Brook, thence into the East Inlet of Elk Lake, and into The Branch of the Schroon River. South Dix is within the High Peaks Wilderness Area of Adirondack State Park.

text:
# South Dix

**South Dix** is a mountain located in Essex County, New York. The mountain is part of the Dix Range, named after John A. Dix (1798–1879), New York Secretary of State in 1837, and later Governor. The name is being changed to **Carson Peak**, after Russell M.L. Carson (1884–1961), author of *Peaks and People of the Adirondacks*. South Dix is flanked to the northeast by Grace Peak (formerly known as East Dix), to the northwest by Hough Peak, and to the southwest by Macomb Mountain.

The north side of South Dix drains into the headwaters of the South Fork of the Boquet River, thence into Lake Champlain, which drains into Canada's Richelieu River, the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The southeast side of South Dix drains into West Mill Brook, thence into the Schroon River, the Hudson River, and into New York Bay. The west side of South Dix drains into Lillian Brook, thence into the East Inlet of Elk Lake, and into The Branch of the Schroon River.

South Dix is within the High Peaks Wilderness Area of Adirondack State Park.

## InfoBox

| South Dix | |
| --- | --- |
| South Dix (center) photographed from Mount Haystack | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 4,060 ft (1,240 m)NGVD 29 |
| Listing | Adirondack High Peaks 37th |
| Coordinates | 44°03′36″N 73°46′27″W / 44.060054°N 73.7743014°W / 44.060054; -73.7743014 |
| Geography | |
| South DixLocation of South Dix within New YorkSouth DixSouth Dix (the United States) | |
| Location | North Hudson, Essex County, New York |
| Parent range | Dix Range |
| Topo map | USGS Mount Marcy, NY |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | August 13, 1921, by Bob Marshall, George Marshall, and Herbert Clark |
| Easiest route | Hike |


abstract: South Donegal was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament 1885–1922. Prior to the 1885 general election the area was part of the Donegal constituency. From 1922, on the establishment of the Irish Free State, it was not represented in the UK Parliament.

text:
# South Donegal (UK Parliament constituency)

**South Donegal** was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament 1885–1922.

Prior to the 1885 general election the area was part of the Donegal constituency. From 1922, on the establishment of the Irish Free State, it was not represented in the UK Parliament.

## Boundaries

This constituency comprised the southern part of County Donegal, consisting of the baronies of Banagh and Tirhugh.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | | Member | Party | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1885, 8 December | Bernard Kelly | Irish Parliamentary | replaced Thomas Lea |
|  | 1886, 1 July | Bernard Kelly | Irish Parliamentary | Died 1 January 1887 |
|  | 1887, 2 February | J. G. Swift MacNeill | Irish Parliamentary | By-election |
|  | 1890, December 1 | | Irish National Federation | Party split |
|  | 1891, March 1 | | Irish National Federation | Party reunion |
|  | 1900, 6 October | | Irish Parliamentary |  |
|  | 1918, 14 December 2 | Peter J. Ward | Sinn Féin | Did not take his seat in the House of Commons |
|  | *1922, 26 October* | *UK constituency abolished* | | |

Note:-

* 1 Not an election, but the date of a party change. The Irish Parliamentary Party had been created in 1882, on the initiative of Charles Stewart Parnell's Irish National League. Both the IPP and the INL split into Parnellite and Anti-Parnellite factions, in December 1890. The Parnellites remained members of the Irish National League after the split and the Anti-Parnellites organised the Irish National Federation in March 1891. The two organisations and the United Irish League merged in 1900, to re-create the Irish Parliamentary Party.
* 2 Date of polling day. The result was declared on 28 December 1918, to allow time for votes cast by members of the armed forces to be included in the count.

## Elections

### Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Bernard Kelly** | **5,055** | **78.7** |  |
|  | Irish Conservative | Arthur William Hamilton Foster | 1,369 | 21.3 |  |
| Majority | | | 3,686 | 57.4 |  |
| Turnout | | | 6,424 | 81.8 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,854 |  |  |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **win** (new seat) | | | | |

1886 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Bernard Kelly** | **4,905** | **77.8** | **0.9** |
|  | Irish Conservative | Arthur William Hamilton Foster | 1,399 | 22.2 | +0.9 |
| Majority | | | 3,506 | 55.6 | 1.8 |
| Turnout | | | 6,304 | 80.3 | 1.5 |
| Registered electors | | | 7,854 |  |  |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | Swing | 0.9 |  |

By-election, 1887: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | **4,604** | **83.1** | **+5.3** |
|  | Liberal Unionist | Henry Munster | 933 | 16.9 | 5.3 |
| Majority | | | 3,671 | 66.2 | +10.6 |
| Turnout | | | 5,537 | 70.7 | 9.6 |
| Registered electors | | | 7,837 |  |  |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | Swing | +5.3 |  |

### Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish National Federation** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | **3,930** | **73.7** | **4.1** |
|  | Irish Unionist | Henry Stubbs | 1,400 | 26.3 | +4.1 |
| Majority | | | 2,530 | 47.4 | 8.2 |
| Turnout | | | 5,330 | 79.4 | 0.9 |
| Registered electors | | | 6,710 |  |  |
|  | Irish National Federation **gain** from Irish Parliamentary | | Swing | 4.1 |  |

1895 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish National Federation** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | **3,614** | **73.4** | **0.3** |
|  | Irish Unionist | Henry Stubbs | 1,313 | 26.6 | +0.3 |
| Majority | | | 2,301 | 46.8 | 0.6 |
| Turnout | | | 4,927 | 77.2 | 2.2 |
| Registered electors | | | 6,380 |  |  |
|  | Irish National Federation **hold** | | Swing | 0.3 |  |

### Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

1906 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

December 1910 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **J. G. Swift MacNeill** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

1918 general election: South Donegal
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Sinn Féin** | **Peter J. Ward** | **5,787** | **54.9** | ***New*** |
|  | Irish Parliamentary | John Donovan | 4,752 | 45.1 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 1,035 | 9.8 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 10,539 | 62.4 | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 16,894 |  |  |
|  | Sinn Féin **gain** from Irish Parliamentary | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

## InfoBox

| South Donegal | |
| --- | --- |
| Former county constituency
for the House of Commons | |
| 18851922 | |
| Seats | 1 |
| Created from | Donegal |
| Replaced by | Donegal |


title: South Eastern Railway (Quebec)

abstract: In 1866 the South Eastern Counties Junction Railway was incorporated to build from a point on the Stanstead, Shefford and Chambly Railroad to a point on the province line in the township of Potton, Quebec which was completed in 1873. Soon afterwards, the railway amalgamated with the Richelieu, Drummond and Arthabaska Counties Railway, the combined lines being known as the South Eastern Railway. After many years of haphazard running and accumulated deficits, it was eventually taken over by the Canadian Pacific Railway which had leased the South Eastern in 1887 and which subsequently continued to operate the line.

text:
# South Eastern Railway (Quebec)

In 1866 the **South Eastern Counties Junction Railway** was incorporated to build from a point on the Stanstead, Shefford and Chambly Railroad to a point on the province line in the township of Potton, Quebec which was completed in 1873. Soon afterwards, the railway amalgamated with the Richelieu, Drummond and Arthabaska Counties Railway, the combined lines being known as the South Eastern Railway.

After many years of haphazard running and accumulated deficits, it was eventually taken over by the Canadian Pacific Railway which had leased the South Eastern in 1887 and which subsequently continued to operate the line.


title: Soul Is Heavy

abstract: Soul is Heavy is the fourth album by singer Nneka. It was released on 18 March 2012 in the U.K. In a recent interview, Nneka stated that the album is "a bit more of a “band” sound this time around, a mix of digital and organic music. Still very me, though. It deals with issues that have to do with the day-to-day life of people: corruption, false prophecies, religion, war conflict…"

text:
# Soul Is Heavy

**Soul is Heavy** is the fourth album by singer Nneka. It was released on 18 March 2012 in the U.K. In a recent interview, Nneka stated that the album is *"a bit more of a “band” sound this time around, a mix of digital and organic music. Still very me, though. It deals with issues that have to do with the day-to-day life of people: corruption, false prophecies, religion, war conflict…"*

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Lucifer (No Doubt)" | 4:34 |
| 2 | "Sleep" (Featuring Ms. Dynamite) | 3:34 |
| 3 | "My Home" | 4:07 |
| 4 | "Shining Star" | 4:07 |
| 5 | "Restless" | 4:44 |
| 6 | "Don't Even Think" | 3:49 |
| 7 | "J" | 3:49 |
| 8 | "Stay" | 3:23 |
| 9 | "Soul Is Heavy" | 4:02 |
| 10 | "Do You Love Me Now" | 3:55 |
| 11 | "Valley" | 5:22 |
| 12 | "V.I.P." | 3:52 |
| 13 | "Camouflage" | 3:39 |
| 14 | "God Knows Why" (Featuring Black Thought) | 4:02 |
| 15 | "Still I Rise" (Featuring Wura Samba & Mohammed) | 3:18 |
|

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| German Albums Chart | 65 |
| UK R&B Albums Chart | 38 |

## InfoBox

| Soul Is Heavy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Nneka | |
| Released | 18 March 2012 |
| Genre | Soul |
| Label | Decon |
| Nneka chronology | |
| *Concrete Jungle*
(2010) ***Soul Is Heavy***
(2012) *My Fairy Tales*
(2015) | |


title: Soul Junction

abstract: Soul Junction is an album by the jazz pianist and composer Red Garland. It was released in 1960 through Prestige Records. It features tracks recorded on November 15, 1957, the same day the pieces for All Mornin' Long were recorded, with the same lineup.

text:
# Soul Junction

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* |  |

***Soul Junction*** is an album by the jazz pianist and composer Red Garland. It was released in 1960 through Prestige Records. It features tracks recorded on November 15, 1957, the same day the pieces for *All Mornin' Long* were recorded, with the same lineup.

## Track listing

1. "Soul Junction" (Garland) – 15:30
2. "Woody 'n' You" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 6:50
3. "Birks' Works" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 7:35
4. "I've Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)" (Duke Ellington, Paul Francis Webster) – 6:15
5. "Hallelujah" (Vincent Youmans) – 6:31

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Soul Junction | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Red Garland Quintet | |
| Released | Late 1960 |
| Recorded | November 15, 1957 |
| Studio | Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 42:41 |
| Label | Prestige
PRLP 7181 |
| Producer | Bob Weinstock |
| Red Garland chronology | |
| *All Mornin' Long*
(1958) ***Soul Junction***
(1960) *High Pressure*
(1961) | |


title: South Horizons station

abstract: South Horizons is an underground MTR rapid transit station in Hong Kong, located on Ap Lei Chau in Southern District. It is the southern terminus of the South Island line. The station is located under the junction of Yi Nam Road and South Horizon Drive, and primarily serves residents of the South Horizons private housing estate, in addition to Ap Lei Chau Estate and Ap Lei Chau West Industrial Area. The station has a unique shape in the form of a letter Y, and has no overrun track. It opened on 28 December 2016 with the rest of the South Island line.

text:
# South Horizons station

**South Horizons** (Chinese: 海怡半島; Cantonese Yale: *Hóiyì Bundóu*) is an underground MTR rapid transit station in Hong Kong, located on Ap Lei Chau in Southern District. It is the southern terminus of the South Island line. The station is located under the junction of Yi Nam Road and South Horizon Drive, and primarily serves residents of the South Horizons private housing estate (its namesake), in addition to Ap Lei Chau Estate and Ap Lei Chau West Industrial Area. The station has a unique shape in the form of a letter Y, and has no overrun track. It opened on 28 December 2016 with the rest of the South Island line.

## History

The station was built by the Leighton AsiaJohn Holland Joint Venture under a contract numbered 904, awarded May 2011, which also included Lei Tung station and sections of running tunnel. It was constructed using the cut-and-cover method.

## Station layout

| **G** | Street level | Exits |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **L1** | Concourse | Customer service, MTRShops, vending machines, ATMs |
| | | Octopus Add Value Machine |
| **L2
Platforms** | Platform **2** | South Island line towards Admiralty (Lei Tung) |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left/right | |
| | Platform **1** | South Island line towards Admiralty (Lei Tung) |

This underground station has two tracks and an island platform. The station's single concourse is located at the west of the station (near the bumper blocks), with all three exits extending from this concourse.

There are two artworks in the station. Along the glass walls of exits A and B, the work *Tree Shadow in the Gridline*, by Cheung Wai-lok, features shadows of trees in order to transition the exit passageways between indoors and outdoors. Meanwhile, on platform level, the mosaic *Soaring Horizon*, created by children overseen by Karen Pow Cheuk-mei, features the surrounding landscape on the horizon, including the sea.

### Entrances/exits

South Horizons station has three exits serving the residential buildings of South Horizons. There are two lifts for exit C.

* **A**: Ap Lei Chau Estate (using an 80 m-long (260 ft) footbridge) / South Horizons Phase 1 & 4, Marina Square East Centre
* **B**: South Horizons Phase 2 & 3, South Horizon Drive, Marina Square West Wing
* **C**: South Horizons Phase 3 & 4, Yi Nam Road, public transport interchange

## InfoBox

| South Horizons
海怡半島 | |
| --- | --- |
| MTR rapid transit station | |
| South Horizons station Exit A | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese | 海怡半島 |
|  | |
| Cantonese Yale | Hóiyì Bundóu |
|  | |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Hǎiyí Bàndǎo  Yue: Cantonese  Yale Romanization Hóiyì Bundóu  Jyutping Hoi2ji4 Bun3dou2 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Ap Lei Chau
Southern District, Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°14′33″N 114°08′57″E / 22.2425°N 114.1491°E / 22.2425; 114.1491 |
| Owned by | MTR Corporation |
| Operated by | MTR Corporation |
| Line(s) | South Island line |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | SOH |
| History | |
| Opened | 28 December 2016 (2016-12-28) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  MTR Following station  Lei Tungtowards Admiralty  South Island line  *Terminus* | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Track layout | |
| Location  South Horizons stationLocation within the MTR systemSouth Horizons stationSouth Horizons station (Hong Kong Island) | |


title: South Horizons East (constituency)

abstract: South Horizons East is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years. Since its creation in the 1999 election, the seat was last held by Civic Party James Yu Chun-hei. South Horizons East constituency is loosely based on the eastern part of the South Horizons in Ap Lei Chau with estimated population of 15,319.

text:
# South Horizons East (constituency)

**South Horizons East** is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong.

The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years. Since its creation in the 1999 election, the seat was last held by Civic Party James Yu Chun-hei.

South Horizons East constituency is loosely based on the eastern part of the South Horizons in Ap Lei Chau with estimated population of 15,319.

## Councillors represented

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1999 | Lam Kai-fai | Independent |
|  | 2019 | James Yu Chun-hei→*Vacant* | Civic |
|
|

## Election results

### 2010s

Southern District Council Election, 2019: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Civic | James Yu Chun-hei | 3,750 | 55.89 | +16.39 |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 2,960 | 44.11 | −2.59 |
| Majority | | | 790 | 11.78 |  |
| Turnout | | | 6,744 | 79.71 |  |
|  | Civic **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2015: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 2,180 | 46.7 | –19.5 |
|  | Civic | Kenneth Chan Ka-lok | 1,845 | 39.5 | +5.7 |
|  | Nonpartisan | Joseph Au Yuen-fat | 643 | 13.8 |  |
| Majority | | | 335 | 7.2 |  |
| Turnout | | | 4,701 | 62.7 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing | –12.6 |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2011: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 2,275 | 66.2 | +9.7 |
|  | Civic | Kwok Wing-hang | 1,161 | 33.8 | −6.8 |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2000s

Southern District Council Election, 2007: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 1,687 | 56.5 | −2.3 |
|  | Civic | William Ngai Wai-wang | 1,129 | 40.6 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2003: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 1,613 | 58.8 |  |
|  | Democratic | Fung Wai-kwong | 1,128 | 41.2 |  |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 1990s

Southern District Council Election, 1999: South Horizons East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Independent | Lam Kai-fai | 950 | 55.5 |  |
|  | Democratic | Cora Chea Yuen-yue | 745 | 43.5 |  |
|  | Independent **win** (new seat) | | | | |

1. "Recommended District Council Constituency Areas" (PDF). *Electoral Affairs Commission*.
2. "Age and Sex profile of registered electors by 452 District Council Constituency Areas in 2019" (PDF). *Registration and Electoral Office*.
3. "2011 District Councils Election - Summary of the District Council Constituency Areas". *Hong Kong Government*. 5 September 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
4. Li, Pang-kwong. "香港選舉資料庫". *嶺南大學公共管治研究部*. Archived from the original on 6 November 2003. Retrieved 20 April 2013.

## InfoBox

| South Horizons East | |
| --- | --- |
| Elected constituency<br>for the Southern District Council | |
| Boundary of South Horizons Eastin Southern District | |
| District | Southern |
| Legislative Council constituency | Hong Kong Island West |
| Population | 14,642 (2019) |
| Electorate | 8,461 (2019) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1999 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member(s) | *Vacant* |


title: South Side Baptist Church

abstract: South Side Baptist Church is a historic Southern Baptist church at 2400 Dodson Avenue in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It is a large two-story brick building, built in 1948 with Moderne styling. The main facade is symmetrically arranged, with its entrances recessed to the sides of a round Romanesque arch, whose rear wall presents a round-arch window. Narrow windows and projecting corner sections relieve the mass of brickwork, with the corner sections providing vertical emphasis with piers and rising the height of the building. The building is a rare local example of the Moderne style. It is used by the church for educational facilities. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

text:
# South Side Baptist Church

**South Side Baptist Church** is a historic Southern Baptist church at 2400 Dodson Avenue in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It is a large two-story brick building, built in 1948 with Moderne styling. The main facade is symmetrically arranged, with its entrances recessed to the sides of a round Romanesque arch, whose rear wall presents a round-arch window. Narrow windows and projecting corner sections relieve the mass of brickwork, with the corner sections providing vertical emphasis with piers and rising the height of the building. The building is a rare local example of the Moderne style. It is used by the church for educational facilities.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| South Side Baptist Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Location | 2400 Dodson Ave., Fort Smith, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 35°22′19″N 94°24′24″W / 35.37194°N 94.40667°W / 35.37194; -94.40667 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1948 |
| Architectural style | Moderne |
| NRHP reference No. | 06000083 |
| Added to NRHP | March 2, 2006 |


title: South of Fifth

abstract: South of Fifth, also known as SoFi, is a small exclusive affluent neighborhood in South Beach that goes from South Pointe Park north to fifth street; from east to west. The area is surrounded by water on three sides from the Ocean to Biscayne Bay. South of Fifth is considered a peaceful oasis with immediate access to many of South Beach's notable activities. Prior to the end of World War II, the South of Fifth neighborhood was known as one of the few enclaves that catered to Jewish residents and visitors, who were widely discriminated against during the period. The neighborhood remains home to Congregation Beth Jacob, Miami Beach's first permanent synagogue, as well as the Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU.   At one time, South of Fifth was known as an area with a high rate of poverty and crime. But after years of development, the neighborhood became known for luxury. South Pointe Park is a 17-acre park and promenade in this area that features a kids area, plenty of lush lawn for picnics, hills and walkways for outdoor exercising, and direct access to the beach. This family and pet friendly park is located in the same area as one of South Beach’s most historic restaurant: Joe's Stone Crab. Other famous restaurants include: Smith & Wollensky, Prime 112, Prime Italian, and Milos among others. South of Fifth is home to some of Miami Beach's most luxurious condos like: Glass house, Portofino Tower, Apogee South Beach, Icon, Murano Grande, Murano at Portofino, Continuum Towers, Ocean House, South Pointe Tower and the Yacht Club At Portofino.

text:
# South of Fifth

**South of Fifth**, also known as **SoFi** (*so-FEE*), is a small exclusive affluent neighborhood in South Beach (Miami Beach) that goes from South Pointe Park north to fifth street; from east to west. The area is surrounded by water on three sides from the Ocean to Biscayne Bay. South of Fifth is considered a peaceful oasis with immediate access to many of South Beach's notable activities.

Prior to the end of World War II, the South of Fifth neighborhood was known as one of the few enclaves that catered to Jewish residents and visitors, who were widely discriminated against during the period. The neighborhood remains home to Congregation Beth Jacob, Miami Beach's first permanent synagogue, as well as the Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU.

At one time, South of Fifth was known as an area with a high rate of poverty and crime. But after years of development, the neighborhood became known for luxury.

South Pointe Park is a 17-acre park and promenade in this area that features a kids area, plenty of lush lawn for picnics, hills and walkways for outdoor exercising, and direct access to the beach. This family and pet friendly park is located in the same area as one of South Beach’s most historic restaurant: Joe's Stone Crab. Other famous restaurants include: Smith & Wollensky, Prime 112, Prime Italian, and Milos among others.

South of Fifth is home to some of Miami Beach's most luxurious condos like: Glass house, Portofino Tower, Apogee South Beach, Icon, Murano Grande, Murano at Portofino, Continuum Towers, Ocean House, South Pointe Tower and the Yacht Club At Portofino.

## InfoBox

| South of Fifth | |
| --- | --- |
| Picture of the sunset along South Pointe Drive in the South of Fifth Neighborhood of Miami Beach, FL. | |
| Nickname: SoFi | |


title: South Water Street Historic District

abstract: South Water Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It encompasses 30 contributing buildings and one contributing site, related to residential, commercial, and economic development along the Tuscarora Creek. Notable buildings include: the Edison Electric Illumination Company of Martinsburg building; dwellings along South Water Street at 104–106, 108, 119, 120, 200, 202, 208, 216, and 308; rowhouses at 222, 224, and 226; the O'Hara-Martin House; the Alburtis House; the South Water Street Stone House; the Martinsburg Steam Laundry Company building; and Martinsburg Gas Company Complex. Also located in the district is the separately listed General Adam Stephen House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

text:
# South Water Street Historic District

**South Water Street Historic District** is a national historic district located at Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It encompasses 30 contributing buildings and one contributing site, related to residential, commercial, and economic development along the Tuscarora Creek. Notable buildings include: the Edison Electric Illumination Company of Martinsburg building; dwellings along South Water Street at 104–106, 108, 119, 120, 200, 202, 208, 216, and 308; rowhouses at 222, 224, and 226; the O'Hara-Martin House (c. 1795); the Alburtis House; the South Water Street Stone House (bef. 1779); the Martinsburg Steam Laundry Company building; and Martinsburg Gas Company Complex (c. 1872–1905). Also located in the district is the separately listed General Adam Stephen House (c. 1772–1798).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| South Water Street Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| 234 South Water Street | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by E. John, Water, and E. Burke Sts., and B&O RR, Martinsburg, West Virginia |
| Coordinates | 39°27′15″N 77°57′39″W / 39.45417°N 77.96083°W / 39.45417; -77.96083 |
| Area | 21 acres (8.5 ha) |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Stick/Eastlake, Georgian, Federal |
| MPS | Berkeley County MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 80004430 |
| Added to NRHP | December 10, 1980 |


title: South Middleborough Historic District

abstract: The South Middleborough Historic District encompasses the historic village center of South Middleborough, Massachusetts. The village is located about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south of the town center, at the junction of Wareham and Locust Streets. Wareham Street, was for many years the primary route to Cape Cod, until the construction in 1966 of Massachusetts Route 24, a divided highway that bypasses the village. Partly because of the highway, the village center has not been significantly altered since that time. The district includes 88 acres (36 ha), with 75 contributing resources. Most of buildings in the district were constructed between the late 18th century and about 1930. It began to develop as a local center of civic and commercial activity in the second half of the 18th century, when a church was built and the cemetery was laid out. By the early 19th century a cluster of houses had risen in the area. The arrival of the railroad in 1848 spurred additional growth, including the construction of stores such as the c. 1890 South Middleborough Store at 32 Spruce Street, and the rise of lumbering as an industry. In the 1920s the rise of the automobile led to increased traffic on the Wareham road, and the village grew to serve the business of passing travelers. This traffic was considerably reduced by the construction of Route 24, and the village suffered economically.

text:
# South Middleborough Historic District

The **South Middleborough Historic District** encompasses the historic village center of South Middleborough, Massachusetts. The village is located about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south of the town center, at the junction of Wareham and Locust Streets. Wareham Street (designated Massachusetts Route 28), was for many years the primary route to Cape Cod, until the construction in 1966 of Massachusetts Route 24, a divided highway that bypasses the village. Partly because of the highway, the village center has not been significantly altered since that time.

The district includes 88 acres (36 ha), with 75 contributing resources. Most of buildings in the district were constructed between the late 18th century and about 1930. It began to develop as a local center of civic and commercial activity in the second half of the 18th century, when a church (no longer extant, now the site of the 1841 Greek Revival Methodist church) was built and the cemetery was laid out. By the early 19th century a cluster of houses had risen in the area. The arrival of the railroad in 1848 spurred additional growth, including the construction of stores such as the c. 1890 South Middleborough Store at 32 Spruce Street, and the rise of lumbering as an industry. In the 1920s the rise of the automobile led to increased traffic on the Wareham road, and the village grew to serve the business of passing travelers. This traffic was considerably reduced by the construction of Route 24, and the village suffered economically.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| South Middleborough Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| The South Middleborough Grange Hall | |
|  | |
| Location | Locust, Spruce, and Wareham Sts., Middleborough, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 41°49′25″N 70°49′44″W / 41.82366°N 70.82896°W / 41.82366; -70.82896 |
| Area | 88 acres (36 ha) |
| Built | 1768 (1768) |
| Architectural style | Colonial, Greek Revival, 51 |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000438 |
| Added to NRHP | June 19, 2009 |


title: South Bank Colleges

abstract: South Bank Colleges is a further education college in the London Borough of Lambeth. It was formed in 1992, initially as Lambeth College, from three former institutions – Vauxhall College of Building and Further Education, Brixton College of Further Education, and South London College. The college serves around 10,000 students from its three campuses at Clapham,Brixton and Nine Elms. The Nine Elms campus opened in 2023 and this third site specialises in the provision of STEAM. Lambeth College joined London South Bank University (LSBU) Group on 31 January 2019 and became one of three national pilots designed to bring Further and Higher Education together. Now, renamed as South Bank Colleges, it comprises Lambeth College and London South Bank Technical College.

text:
# South Bank Colleges

**South Bank Colleges** is a further education college in the London Borough of Lambeth. It was formed in 1992, initially as **Lambeth College**, from three former institutions – **Vauxhall College of Building and Further Education**, **Brixton College of Further Education**, and **South London College** (previously known as **Norwood Technical College**). The college serves around 10,000 students from its three campuses at Clapham,Brixton and Nine Elms. The Nine Elms campus opened in 2023 and this third site specialises in the provision of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Maths). Lambeth College joined **London South Bank University** (LSBU) Group on 31 January 2019 and became one of three national pilots designed to bring Further and Higher Education together. Now, renamed as **South Bank Colleges**, it comprises **Lambeth College** (Clapham Campus and Brixton Campus) and **London South Bank Technical College** (Nine Elms Campus).

## Locations

The three sites currently in operation are:

## Courses

The college offers NVQ, City and Guilds, CPCAB, UAL, NCFE, OCNLR, ESOL,Apprenticeships, Foundation Degree, Access, Online, BTEC courses in many subjects and also T-Level. GCSEs in English and Maths are also offered for students who lack these qualifications or wish to retake them.

## History

Created by an amalgamation of three colleges in 1992, **South London College** was originally known as **Norwood Technical College** opening in the 19th century.

**Lambeth College** underwent an overhaul in 2012, becoming an employability focused college with the priority of finding students employment in Lambeth. This change came complete with a new logo and motto for the college along with the planned addition of many new courses and removal of A-levels.

**Lambeth College** became a part of **London South Bank University** (LSBU) Group on 31 January 2019. **South Bank Colleges** (SBC) was then established by LSBU to operate further education provision (16-19 yrs) in the LSBU family of educational institutions. As part of LSBU Group, Lambeth College is building a local education model that has technical and applied learning at the heart of its educational philosophy. The Group comprises: London South Bank University; Lambeth College (a wholly owned subsidiary of South Bank Colleges); University Academy of Engineering South Bank and South Bank University Technical College (South Bank Academies, Multi-Academy Trust)

The college experienced a period of industrial action in 2014. Faculty members went on strike over proposed contract changes. While the dispute was not fully resolved, it prompted a dialogue about staff concerns and led to investments in the college's facilities, including a redevelopment of the Brixton campus, the construction of the new Nine Elms campus, and, now, a re-build of the Clapham campus (planning permission granted in February 2024).

At its last full inspection in 2022, Ofsted gave **South Bank Colleges** an overall grade of "Good".

## InfoBox

| South Bank Colleges | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 45 Clapham Common South Side, London
London, SW4 9BL
England | |
| Information | |
| Type | Further Education College |
| Motto | Learning by Doing |
| Established | 1850s-1992 – founding institutions
1992 – Lambeth College
2019 – constituent college of London South Bank University Group
2022 – South Bank Colleges |
| Local authority | London Borough of Lambeth |
| Department for Education URN | 130413 Tables |
| Ofsted | Reports |
| Principal | Fiona Morey |
| Principal | Wayne Wright - LSBTC |
| Principal | Monica Marongiu -LC |
| Age | 15+ |
| Enrollment | 10,000+ |
| Colour(s) | SBC Blue   Future Pink |
| Campuses | 3 |
| Website | www.southbankcolleges.ac.uk |


title: South Bank 3 ferry wharf

abstract: South Bank 3 ferry wharf is a former ferry wharf located on the southern side of the Brisbane River which serviced the Brisbane suburb of South Brisbane in Queensland, Australia. It was used by RiverCity Ferries' CityHopper service. All services have moved to the South Bank ferry terminal which is located 500 metres upstream.

text:
# South Bank 3 ferry wharf

**South Bank 3 ferry wharf** is a former ferry wharf located on the southern side of the Brisbane River which serviced the Brisbane suburb of South Brisbane in Queensland, Australia. It was used by RiverCity Ferries' CityHopper service. All services have moved to the South Bank ferry terminal which is located 500 metres upstream.

## History

The wharf sustained moderate damage during the January 2011 Brisbane floods. It reopened after repairs on 14 February 2011.

Media related to South Bank ferry wharf (Brisbane) at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| South Bank 3 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Little Stanley Street, South Brisbane |
| Coordinates | 27°28′47″S 153°01′30″E / 27.4798°S 153.0250°E / -27.4798; 153.0250 |
| Owned by | Brisbane City Council |
| Operated by | RiverCity Ferries |
| Platforms | 1 |
| Construction | |
| Accessible | Yes |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding wharf RiverCity Ferries Following wharf  North QuayTerminus  CityHopper  Maritime Museumtowards Sydney Street | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology is a private university in Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan.

text:
# Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology

| Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 南臺科技大學 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Nántái Kējì Dàxué  Southern Min  Hokkien POJ Lâm-tâi Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k | |
|  | |

**Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology** (**STUST**; Chinese: 南臺科技大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: *Lâm-tâi Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k*) is a private university in Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The university was originally founded in 1969 as **Nan-Tai Junior College of Engineering**. In 1990, it became **Nan-Tai Junior College of Engineering and Business**. In 1996 it was upgraded to **Nan-Tai Institute of Technology** and again to **Southern Taiwan University of Technology** in 1999. In 2007 it was upgraded to **Southern Taiwan University** and in 2012 it became **Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology**.

## Administration

### Chairmen

### Presidents

* Hsin Wen-bing (1969–1988)
* Chang Hsin-hsiung (1989–2007)
* Tai Chien (2007–2017)
* Lu Deng-maw (2017–2023)
* Wu Cheng-wen (2023–2024)
* Chou De-kuang (acting; 2024–present)

## Motto

The university's motto is *Trust, justice, sincerity, honesty*.

> "Trust, justice, sincerity, and honesty are the basic principles of our lives. They are principles revered by ancient Eastern as well as by ancient Western sages. They are now regarded as our school motto. I hope all of us will strive to fulfill them." Hsin Wen-bing, 1969

## Faculties

* College of Engineering
* College of Business
* College of Humanities and Social Sciences
* College of Digital Design

## Chinese Language Center

The Chinese Language Center at STUST was established for international students and visiting foreigners in Taiwan to help them learn Chinese as a foreign language.

Classes are offered depending on the learners' needs. Currently, the center offers beginner and basic classes to assist learners in developing the four essential language skills: speech, listening, writing, and reading.

## Campus

* = Buildings
* = Parking Lots
* = Pitches
* = Greenfield
* = Road in campus
* = Road outside campus

### Buildings

1. Electrical Engineering Building I(A)
2. Electrical Engineering Building II(B)
3. Extension Education / Development Building(C)
4. Management & Information Technology Building(D)
5. Shin-Chi Building(E)
6. Information & Communication Building(F)
7. Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology Building(G)
8. Dormitory(H1,H2,H3,H5,H6)
9. Inter-school Alliance Industrial Technology & Practical Training Building(I)
10. Electronic Engineering Building II(J)
11. Mechanical Engineering Building(K)
12. Administration Building(L)
13. Humanities & Art Building(M)
14. Wen-Ping Building(N)
15. Electronic Engineering & Logistic Studies Building(P)
16. Electro-Optical Engineering Building(Q)
17. Automobile Engineering Building(R)
18. Automobile Workshop(R1)
19. Management Science Building(S)
20. Teaching & Research Building(T)
21. Yohas Center(U)
22. Energy Engineering Building(V)
23. Pang-Po Building(W)
24. Design Cube(X)
25. San-lian Gymnasium(Y)
26. Shim-Whai Memorial Hall(Z)

## Transportation

The university is accessible from Daqiao Station of the Taiwan Railways.

## InfoBox

Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology
| 南臺科技大學 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Motto | Trust, justice, sincerity and honesty |
| Type | Private |
| Established | 1969 |
| President | Chou De-kuang (acting) |
| Administrative staff | 550 |
| Students | 18,000 |
| Location | Yongkang, Tainan, Taiwan |
| Website | www.stust.edu.tw |
|  | |


title: South Point Local School District

abstract: The South Point Local School District is a local school district serving the village of South Point and nearby areas at the southern point of Lawrence County, the most southerly county in the U.S. state of Ohio. Four schools are operated by the district: the South Point High School, the South Point Middle School, the South Point Elementary School, and the Burlington Elementary School. Beginning in March 2004, the district embarked on a project to construct all new school buildings, including demolishing certain buildings: the location of the old middle and high schools is the location of the new South Point Elementary School, while the location of the new Burlington Elementary School is the same as that of the old.

text:
# South Point Local School District

The **South Point Local School District** is a local school district serving the village of South Point and nearby areas at the southern point of Lawrence County, the most southerly county in the U.S. state of Ohio. Four schools are operated by the district: the South Point High School, the South Point Middle School, the South Point Elementary School, and the Burlington Elementary School.

Beginning in March 2004, the district embarked on a project to construct all new school buildings, including demolishing certain buildings: the location of the old middle and high schools is the location of the new South Point Elementary School, while the location of the new Burlington Elementary School is the same as that of the old.