# List of Ohio State Buckeyes women's ice hockey seasons

This is a list of seasons completed by the Ohio State Buckeyes women's ice hockey team. The list documents the season-by-season records of the Buckeyes from 2000 to present, including conference and national post season records. The team began club play in 1977 but did not begin intercollegiate play until 1999.

The team won two NCAA titles and one runner-up.

## Season-by-season results

| **NCAA D-I Champions** | **NCAA Frozen Four** | **Conference regular season champions** | **Conference Playoff Champions** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Season | Conference | Regular Season | | | | | | | | | | Conference Tournament Results | National Tournament Results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Conference | | | | | Overall | | | | | | |
| | | GP | W | L | T | Finish | GP | W | L | T | % | | |
| Jackie Barto (1999–2011) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1999–00 | WCHA | 24 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 5th | 37 | 8 | 26 | 3 | .257 | **W** Quarterfinals (St. Cloud State)
L Semifinals (Minnesota Duluth)
**W** Third Place (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2000–01 | WCHA | 24 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 5th | 37 | 18 | 17 | 2 | .514 | **W** Quarterfinals (St. Cloud State)
**W** Semifinals (Minnesota)
L Championship (Minnesota Duluth) |  |
| 2001–02 | WCHA | 24 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 4th | 37 | 18 | 15 | 4 | .541 | **W** Quarterfinals (Bemidji State)
L Semifinals (Minnesota)
L Third Place (Minnesota Duluth) |  |
| 2002–03 | WCHA | 24 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 4th | 37 | 12 | 22 | 3 | .365 | **W** Quarterfinals (Bemidji State)
L Semifinals (Minnesota Duluth)
**W** Third Place (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2003–04 | WCHA | 24 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 5th | 35 | 16 | 16 | 3 | .500 | **W** Quarterfinals (Minnesota State)
L Semifinals (Minnesota)
L Third Place (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2004–05 | WCHA | 28 | 10 | 15 | 3 | 4th | 37 | 17 | 17 | 3 | .500 | **W** Quarterfinals (Minnesota State)
L Semifinals (Minnesota)
L Third Place (Minnesota Duluth) |  |
| 2005–06 | WCHA | 28 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 5th | 36 | 13 | 18 | 5 | .431 | L Quarterfinals (St. Cloud State) |  |
| 2006–07 | WCHA | 28 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 4th | 37 | 20 | 13 | 4 | .595 | **W** Quarterfinals (Minnesota State) L Semifinals (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2007–08 | WCHA | 28 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 5th | 37 | 17 | 17 | 3 | .500 | L Quarterfinals (St. Cloud State) |  |
| 2008–09 | WCHA | 28 | 6 | 20 | 2 | 7th | 36 | 8 | 25 | 3 | .264 | L Quarterfinals (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2009–10 | WCHA | 28 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 6th | 37 | 17 | 15 | 5 | .527 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Wisconsin)
L Semifinals, 4–5 (2OT) (Minnesota) |  |
| 2010–11 | WCHA | 28 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 6th | 36 | 14 | 19 | 3 | .431 | L Quarterfinals series, 0–2 (Minnesota) |  |
| Nate Handrahan (2011–2015) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011–12 | WCHA | 28 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 5th | 36 | 16 | 16 | 4 | .500 | L Quarterfinals series, 0–2 (Minnesota Duluth) |  |
| 2012–13 | WCHA | 27 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 5th | 37 | 19 | 15 | 3 | .554 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Minnesota Duluth) L Semifinals 0–5 (Minnesota) |  |
| 2013–14 | WCHA | 28 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 5th | 37 | 15 | 17 | 5 | .473 | L Quarterfinals series, 1–2 (Minnesota Duluth) |  |
| 2014–15 | WCHA | 28 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 6th | 36 | 17 | 16 | 3 | .514 | L Quarterfinals series, 0–2 (North Dakota) |  |
| Jenny Potter (2015–2016) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015–16 | WCHA | 28 | 6 | 21 | 1 | 7th | 36 | 10 | 25 | 1 | .292 | L Quarterfinals series, 0–2 (Minnesota) |  |
| Nadine Muzerall (2016–current) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016–17 | WCHA | 28 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 5th | 37 | 14 | 18 | 5 | .446 | L Quarterfinals series, 1–2 (North Dakota) |  |
| 2017–18 | WCHA | 24 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 2nd | 39 | 24 | 11 | 4 | .667 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Minnesota State)
L Semifinals 0–2 (Minnesota) | **W** Quarterfinals, 2–0 (Boston College)
L Semifinals, 0–1 (OT) (Clarkson) |
| 2018–19 | WCHA | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 3rd | 35 | 20 | 13 | 2 | .600 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Minnesota State)
L Semifinals 2–3 (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2019–20 | WCHA | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 3rd | 38 | 24 | 8 | 6 | .711 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Minnesota State)
**W** Semifinals 4–3 (OT) (Minnesota)
**W** Championship, 1–0 (OT) (Wisconsin) |  |
| 2020–21 | WCHA | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 3rd | 20 | 13 | 7 | 0 | .650 | **W** Semifinals, 7–2 (Minnesota Duluth)
**L** Championship, 2–3 (OT) (Wisconsin) | **W** Quarterfinals, 3–1 (Boston College)
L Semifinals, 2–4 (Wisconsin) |
| 2021–22 | WCHA | 27 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 2nd | 38 | 32 | 6 | 0 | .842 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (St. Cloud State))
**W** Semifinals, 2–1 (Wisconsin)
**W** Championship, 3–2 (OT) (Minnesota) | **W** Quarterfinals, 4–3 (2OT) (Quinnipiac)
**W** Semifinals, 2–1 (Yale)
**W** Championship, 3–2 (Minnesota Duluth) |
| 2022–23 | WCHA | 28 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1st | 41 | 33 | 6 | 2 | .829 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Bemidji State)
**W** Semifinals, 2–1 (Minnesota Duluth)
L Championship, 1–3 (Minnesota) | **W** Quarterfinals, 5–2 (Quinnipiac)
**W** Semifinals, 3–0 (Northeastern)
L Championship, 0–1 (Wisconsin) |
| 2023–24 | WCHA | 28 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 1st | 39 | 35 | 4 | 0 | .897 | **W** Quarterfinals series, 2–0 (Bemidji State)
**W** Semifinals, 6–0 (Minnesota Duluth)
L Championship, 3–6 (Wisconsin) | **W** Quarterfinals, 9–0 (Minnesota Duluth)
**W** Semifinals, 4–1 (Clarkson)
**W** Championship, 1–0 (Wisconsin) |
| Totals | | | | | | | GP | W | L | T | % | Championships | |
| NCAA Post-season | | | | | | | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | .769 | 2 NCAA Championships | |
| **Total** | | | | | | | 859 | 411 | 375 | 75 | .521 |  | |

1. "The Ohio State Buckeyes Women's Ice Hockey Team: A History Of Success – SilverSkateFestival". January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
2. Haase, Nicole. "Ohio State women's hockey team tops Minnesota Duluth 3-2 to win national championship". *The Columbus Dispatch*. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
3. "Ohio State WHKY Record Book" (PDF). Ohio State Buckeyes. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
4. "Ohio State Buckeyes Women's Hockey 2023-2024 Team History | Statistics". *College Hockey | USCHO.com*. Retrieved January 9, 2024.


title: Turkish Cypriot Community Awards

abstract: The Turkish Cypriot Community Awards was launched in 2018. It recognises the impact that members of the Turkish Cypriot charity sector have made in the United Kingdom. The awards are voted for by members of the community and presented by dignitaries at an event gala including Tufan Erhürman Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus. The first awards event were presented in 2019. In 2020, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 the Turkish Cypriot Community Awards did not proceed beyond nominations.

text:
# Turkish Cypriot Community Awards

The **Turkish Cypriot Community Awards** was launched in 2018. It recognises the impact that members of the Turkish Cypriot charity sector have made in the United Kingdom. The awards are voted for by members of the community and presented by dignitaries at an event gala including Tufan Erhürman Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus. The first awards event were presented in 2019. In 2020, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 the Turkish Cypriot Community Awards did not proceed beyond nominations.

## Winners and nominees

### 2019 Winners and nominees

| Young Community Achiever | Male Community Achiever |
| --- | --- |
| * ***Winner*** \- Huriye Çiftcioğlu     + *Runner Up* – Mehmet Gazioğlu     + Bayram Çubuk     + Nafiya Horozoğlu     + Tolga Özküm | * ***Winner*** \- Erim Metto     + *Runner Up* – Husayn Hashim El Bakayi     + Dr Teoman Sırrı MBE     + Ahmet Havalı     + Esat Mustafa |
| Female Community Achiever | Charity of the Year |
|  | * ***Winner*** \- Turkish Cypriot Community Association     + *Runner Up* – Tottenham Park Cemetery Action Group     + Limasollular Derneği     + Turkish Language Culture & Education Consortium UK     + İkinci Bahar |
| Overseas Charity of the Year | Lifetime Achievement |
| * ***Winner*** \- Cyprus Islamic Association     + *Runner Up* – Limasollular Derneği UK     + Inner Wheel     + Cağdaş Music Group     + Mağusa İnsiyatifi | * ***Winner*** \- Sevtap Kemal |
| Special Recognition listing |
| * + Kelami Dedezade 1952 - 2018     + Dr. Tözün İsa 1956 - 2015     + Hasan Raif 1948 - 2017     + Turgut Esendağlı 1963 - 2017     + Hulus İbrahim 1931 - 2018     + Dr. İsfendiyar Tuncer 1927 - 2016 |

### 2020 nominees

| Young Community Achiever | Community Achievement Award (Male) |
| --- | --- |
| * + Bayram Cubuk     + Gulay Ermiya     + Nafiya Horoz     + Ozel Sari | * + Hussain Hashim Bakayi     + Erim Metto     + Mehmet Mimoglu     + Ibrahim Mani |
| Community Achievement Award (Female) | Charity of the Year |
| * + Munever Borova     + Yasemin Baca     + Arife Retvan     + Hamide Sari | * + Turkish Cypriot Community Association     + CATI     + Turkish Football Federation     + Turkish Language Culture & Education Consortium UK |
| Lifetime achievement Award | Contribution to the Arts |
| * + ***Awardee*** \- Tevik Zekai | * + Osman Balikcioglu     + Ertanch Hiddayettin     + Erdogan Baca     + Sumer Erek |
| Contribution to Education and youth | Contribution to Health |
| * + Nuriye Mertcan     + Sevtap Kemal     + Turker Cakici     + Ertanc Hidayettin | * + Dr Teoman Sirri     + Dr Mek Mehmet Yesil     + Dr Akan Efe     + Dr Tahsin Bilginer |
| Special Recognition listing |
| * + Aysin Yilmaz     + Ilker Kilic     + Nurten Mehmet     + Mustafa Findik     + Ersoy Mithat     + Yasar Halim |

## InfoBox

| Turkish Cypriot Community Awards | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | March 9, 2019 (2019-03-09) |
| Venue | Regency Banqueting Suite, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Highlights | |
| Young Community Achiever | Huriye Çiftcioğlu |
| Male Community Achiever | Erim Metto |
| Female Community Achiever | Türkay Hadji-Filippou |
| Charity of the Year | Turkish Cypriot Community Association |
| Overseas Charity of the Year | Cyprus Islamic Association |
| Website | turkishcypriotcommunityawards.com |


title: Mohammedan SC Women (Kolkata)

abstract: Mohammedan Sporting Club Women is an Indian women's football club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the women's football section of Mohammedan SC. They compete in the Calcutta Women's Football League, the top-flight tournament of women's football in the state of West Bengal under the Indian Football Association.

text:
# Mohammedan SC Women (Kolkata)

**Mohammedan Sporting Club Women** is an Indian women's football club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the women's football section of Mohammedan SC. They compete in the Calcutta Women's Football League, the top-flight tournament of women's football in the state of West Bengal under the Indian Football Association.

## History

### Formation

In 2022, the football section of the club was instituted for the first time and they participated in the 2022–23 Calcutta Women's Football League. They went past the group stage and qualified for the knockouts, where they finished as semi-finalists in their inaugural season before losing to the eventual winners East Bengal.

## Stadium

The Mohammedan Sporting Ground is located in Kolkata, and is the home ground of the club.

## Players

*As of 2023–24 Calcutta Womens Football League*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  IND Anima Murmu  2 DF  IND Barsha Santra *(captain)*  3 DF  IND Sohagi Murmu  5 DF  IND Supriya Malik  7 FW  IND Barsha Maji  9 FW  IND Ropni Hansdah  10 DF  IND Barsha Das  11 MF  IND Tripti Santra  12 MF  IND Urmila Kishku  13 DF  IND Jayanti Murmu  14 MF  IND Sujata Roy  15 MF  IND Shrabani Hansda | No. Pos. Nation Player  18 FW  IND Payel Murmu  19 MF  IND Mamani Jana  20 DF  IND Mondira Himbram  21 GK  IND Srimati Baske  22 DF  IND Sania Parvin  23 MF  IND Susmita Orang  24 FW  IND Supriya  27 MF  IND Koyel Murmu  29 MF  IND Zeba  30 MF  IND Khushi Malek |
| --- | --- |

## Records and statistics

### League history

| Season | Kanyashree Cup | Women's IFA Shield |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2022–23 | Semi-finalists | Group stage |
| 2023–24 | Group stage |  |

### Overall record in Calcutta Women's Football League

*As of till the end of 2022–23 season.*

| **Mohammedan SC Women's Team overall record in Calcutta Women's Football League** | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Top Scorer | Goals |
| 2022–23 | | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 4 | +22 | 075.00 | Neha Sillay<br>Anita Kumari | 6 |
| 2023–24 | | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 028.57 | Labani Mistri | 2 |

## Coach history

List of Mohammedan SC women's team head coaches.

| Dates | Name | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2022–2023 | Tashi Palzor Bhutia |  |
| 2023– | Alauddin Rahaman |  |

1. "IFA announces the 2022 Calcutta Women's Football League for the Kanyashree Cup". *Arunfoot*. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
2. Chakraborty, Sanghamitra (25 January 2023). "East Bengal: সাদা-কালো শিবিরকে হারিয়ে কন্যাশ্রী কাপের ফাইনালে ইস্টবেঙ্গল" \[East Bengal: East Bengal defeated white-black camps in Kanyashree Cup final\]. *TV9 Bangla* (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
3. "ইস্টবেঙ্গল ফাইনালে কন্যাশ্রী কাপের, জয় মিনি বড় ম্যাচে, ছেলেদের ব্যর্থতায় প্রলেপ মেয়েদের" \[East Bengal in Kanyashree Cup final, win mini derby, girls shine in boy's agony\]. *The Wall* (in Bengali). 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
4. "KANYASREE CUP - IFA WOMEN FOOTBALL LEAGUE 2022-23". *kolkatafootball.com*. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
5. "Kanyashree Cup Premier Division A 2023". *AIFF*. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
6. "KANYASHREE CUP - CALCUTTA WOMEN'S LEAGUE 2022-2023". *AIFF*. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

## InfoBox

Mohammedan Women
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Mohammedan Sporting Club Women |
| Nickname(s) | The Black Panthers |
| Short name | MSC |
| Founded | 2022 (2022) |
| Ground | Mohammedan Sporting Ground |
| Capacity | 15,000 |
| Owner | * Mohammedan Sporting Club Private Limited (50%) * Bunkerhill Private Limited (50%) |
| President | Gulam Ashraf |
| Head coach | Alauddin Rahaman |
| League | Calcutta Women's Football League |
| 2022–23 | Group stage |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: List of Blue Exorcist episodes

abstract: Blue Exorcist is a Japanese anime television series based on Kazue Kato's manga series of the same name. The first season was directed by Tensai Okamura and produced by A-1 Pictures. The series follows a teenager named Rin Okumura who finds out he is the son of Satan and is determined to become an exorcist in order to defeat him after the death of his guardian, Father Fujimoto. Blue Exorcist began broadcasting in Japan on MBS TV and TBS Television on April 17, 2011 and ended on October 2 of the same year. The series was originally scheduled to start airing on April 10, 2011, however due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the series' initial broadcast was delayed by a week. The episodes were simulcast with English subtitles online via Hulu, Anime News Network, and Crunchyroll, starting on April 20, 2011. and Aniplex of America release Blue Exorcist on DVD in four sets, starting by releasing the first DVD on October 18, 2011. The first season also began broadcasting in North America on Viz Media's online network, Neon Alley, on October 2, 2012, and also later aired on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block from February 22 to August 9, 2014. A second season, subtitled Kyoto Saga, aired from January 7 to March 25, 2017. A third season produced by Studio VOLN, subtitled Shimane Illuminati Saga, aired from January 7 to March 24, 2024. A fourth season, subtitled Beyond the Snow Saga, premiered on October 6, 2024.

text:
# List of Blue Exorcist episodes

*Blue Exorcist* is a Japanese anime television series based on Kazue Kato's manga series of the same name. The first season was directed by Tensai Okamura and produced by A-1 Pictures. The series follows a teenager named Rin Okumura who finds out he is the son of Satan and is determined to become an exorcist in order to defeat him after the death of his guardian, Father Fujimoto.

*Blue Exorcist* began broadcasting in Japan on MBS TV and TBS Television on April 17, 2011 and ended on October 2 of the same year. The series was originally scheduled to start airing on April 10, 2011, however due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the series' initial broadcast was delayed by a week. The episodes were simulcast with English subtitles online via Hulu, Anime News Network, and Crunchyroll, starting on April 20, 2011. and Aniplex of America release Blue Exorcist on DVD in four sets, starting by releasing the first DVD on October 18, 2011. The first season also began broadcasting in North America on Viz Media's online network, Neon Alley, on October 2, 2012, and also later aired on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block from February 22 to August 9, 2014.

A second season, subtitled *Kyoto Saga*, aired from January 7 to March 25, 2017. A third season produced by Studio VOLN, subtitled *Shimane Illuminati Saga*, aired from January 7 to March 24, 2024. A fourth season, subtitled *Beyond the Snow Saga*, premiered on October 6, 2024.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired | Network |
|  | 25 | | April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) | October 2, 2011 (2011-10-02) | JNN (MBS) |
|  | 12 | | January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07) | March 25, 2017 (2017-03-25) | MBS, TBS, CBC TV |
|  | 12 | | January 7, 2024 (2024-01-07) | March 24, 2024 (2024-03-24) | MBS, Tokyo MX |
|  | 12 | | October 6, 2024 (2024-10-06) | | TBA |

## Episodes

### Season 1 (2011)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date | English air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | "The Devil Resides in Human Souls"
Transliteration: "Akuma wa Hito no Kokoro ni Sumu" (Japanese: 悪魔は人の心に棲む) | Tensai Okamura | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tensai Okamura | April 17, 2011 (2011-04-17) | October 2, 2012 |
| 2 | 2 | "Gehenna Gate"
Transliteration: "Gehena Gēto" (Japanese: 虚無界の門ゲヘナゲート) | Tadahito Matsubayashi | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tensai Okamura | April 24, 2011 (2011-04-24) | October 13, 2012 |
| 3 | 3 | "Brothers"
Transliteration: "Ani to Otōto" (Japanese: 兄と弟) | Shūji Miyahara | Natsuko Takahashi | Yuu Kou | May 1, 2011 (2011-05-01) | October 20, 2012 |
| 4 | 4 | "Garden of Amahara"
Transliteration: "Amahara no Niwa" (Japanese: 天空アマハラの庭) | Junichi Sakata | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Junichi Sakata | May 8, 2011 (2011-05-08) | October 27, 2012 |
| 5 | 5 | "A Boy From the Cursed Temple"
Transliteration: "Tatari-dera no Ko" (Japanese: 祟り寺の子) | Toshimasa Kuroyanagi | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Toshimasa Kuroyanagi | May 15, 2011 (2011-05-15) | November 3, 2012 |
| 6 | 6 | "The Phantom Chef"
Transliteration: "Maboroshi no Ryōrinin" (Japanese: まぼろしの料理人) | Ryutarō Sakaguchi | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tensai Okamura | May 22, 2011 (2011-05-22) | November 10, 2012 |
| 7 | 7 | "A Flock of Plovers"
Transliteration: "Tomochidori" (Japanese: 友千鳥ともちどり) | Mamoru Enomoto | Natsuko Takahashi | Yumi Kamakura | May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29) | November 17, 2012 |
| 8 | 8 | "Now a Certain Man Was Sick..."
Transliteration: "Koko ni Yameru Mono Ari" (Japanese: ここに病める者あり) | Yasutaka Yamamoto | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Yasutaka Yamamoto | June 5, 2011 (2011-06-05) | November 24, 2012 |
| 9 | 9 | "Memories"
Transliteration: "Omoide" (Japanese: おもひで) | Yoshiyuki Fujiwara | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Yoshiyuki Fujiwara | June 12, 2011 (2011-06-12) | December 1, 2012 |
| 10 | 10 | "Black Cat"
Transliteration: "Ketto Shī" (Japanese: 黒猫ケットシー) | Junichi Sakata | Ikuko Takahashi | Junichi Sakata | June 19, 2011 (2011-06-19) | December 8, 2012 |
| 11 | 11 | "Demon of the Deep Seas"
Transliteration: "Shinkai no Akuma" (Japanese: 深海の悪魔) | Shinya Kawatsura | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Tonari Kamiigusa | June 26, 2011 (2011-06-26) | December 18, 2012 |
| 12 | 12 | "A Game of Tag"
Transliteration: "Onigokko" (Japanese: 鬼事おにごっこ) | Tadahito Matsubayashi | Ikuko Takahashi | Tadahito Matsubayashi | July 3, 2011 (2011-07-03) | December 25, 2012 |
| 13 | 13 | "Proof"
Transliteration: "Shōmei" (Japanese: 証明) | Mamoru Enomoto | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Atsushi Takahashi | July 10, 2011 (2011-07-10) | January 1, 2013 |
| 14 | 14 | "A Fun Camping Trip"
Transliteration: "Tanoshii Kyanpu" (Japanese: 愉しいキャンプ) | Ryutarō Sakaguchi | Ikuko Takahashi | Kotaro Tamura | July 17, 2011 (2011-07-17) | January 8, 2013 |
| 15 | 15 | "Act of Kindness"
Transliteration: "Yasashii Koto" (Japanese: やさしい事) | Toshimasa Kuroyanagi | Ikuko Takahashi | Kazuma Fujimori | July 24, 2011 (2011-07-24) | January 15, 2013 |
| 16 | 16 | "The Wager"
Transliteration: "Kake" (Japanese: ) | Junichi Sakata | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Junichi Sakata | July 31, 2011 (2011-07-31) | January 22, 2013 |
| 17 | 17 | "Temptation"
Transliteration: "Yūwaku" (Japanese: 誘惑) | Shinpei Ezaki | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Yumi Kamakura | August 7, 2011 (2011-08-07) | January 26, 2013 |
| 18 | 18 | "Gale"
Transliteration: "Gufū" (Japanese: 颶風グフウ) | Takahiro Harada | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tensai Okamura | August 14, 2011 (2011-08-14) | February 2, 2013 |
| 19 | 19 | "An Ordinary Day"
Transliteration: "Nandemonai Hi" (Japanese: なんでもない日) | Yoshiyuki Fujiwara | Ikuko Takahashi | Yoshiyuki Fujiwara | August 21, 2011 (2011-08-21) | February 9, 2013 |
| 20 | 20 | "Mask"
Transliteration: "Kamen" (Japanese: 假面カメン) | Kazuhide Kondo | Shinsuke Ōnishi | Tensai Okamura | August 28, 2011 (2011-08-28) | February 16, 2013 |
| 21 | 21 | "The Secret Garden"
Transliteration: "Himitsu no Hanazono" (Japanese: 秘密の花園) | Ryutarō Sakaguchi | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Takuya Igarashi | September 4, 2011 (2011-09-04) | February 23, 2013 |
| 22 | 22 | "Demon Hunting"
Transliteration: "Akuma Gari" (Japanese: 悪魔狩り) | Shinpei Ezaki | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Atsushi Takahashi | September 11, 2011 (2011-09-11) | March 2, 2013 |
| 23 | 23 | "Truth"
Transliteration: "Shinjitsu" (Japanese: 真実) | Mamoru Enomoto | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Mamoru Sasaki | September 18, 2011 (2011-09-18) | March 9, 2013 |
| 24 | 24 | "Satan's Spawn"
Transliteration: "Satan no Ko" (Japanese: 魔神サタン落胤) | Toshimasa Kuroyanagi | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tomohiko Itō | September 25, 2011 (2011-09-25) | March 16, 2013 |
| 25 | 25 | "Stop, Time"
Transliteration: "Toki yo Tomare" (Japanese: 時よ止まれ) | Tensai Okamura | Ryōta Yamaguchi | Tensai Okamura | October 2, 2011 (2011-10-02) | March 23, 2013 |

### Season 2: *Kyoto Saga* (2017)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 26 | 1 | "Small Beginnings"
Transliteration: "Kōshi Ranshō" (Japanese: 嚆矢濫觴こうしらんしょう) | Koichi Hatsumi &
Shigeki Kawai | Toshiya Ōno | Koichi Hatsumi | January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07) |
| 27 | 2 | "Strange Bedfellows"
Transliteration: "Goetsu Doushū" (Japanese: 呉越同舟ごえつどうしゅう) | Shigeki Kawai | Seiko Takagi | Shigeki Kawai | January 14, 2017 (2017-01-14) |
| 28 | 3 | "Suspicion Will Raise Bogies"
Transliteration: "Gishinanki" (Japanese: 疑心暗鬼ぎしんあんき) | Yū Aoki | Yuichiro Kido | Toshiyuki Fujisawa | January 21, 2017 (2017-01-21) |
| 29 | 4 | "Act of Treachery"
Transliteration: "Haishin Kigi" (Japanese: 背信棄義はいしんきぎ) | Ayako Kōno | Yūsuke Watanabe | Ayako Kōno | January 28, 2017 (2017-01-28) |
| 30 | 5 | "Mysterious Connections"
Transliteration: "Aienkien" (Japanese: 合縁奇縁あいえんきえん) | Matsuo Asami | Yūsuke Watanabe | Shigeki Kawai | February 4, 2017 (2017-02-04) |
| 31 | 6 | "A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing"
Transliteration: "Menrihōshin" (Japanese: 綿裏包針めんりほうしん) | Takeshi Yajima | Toshiya Ōno | Takeshi Yajima | February 11, 2017 (2017-02-11) |
| 32 | 7 | "Like a Fire Burning Bright"
Transliteration: "Kienbanjō" (Japanese: 気炎万丈きえんばんじょう) | Ryûta Kawahara | Toshiya Ōno | Toshiyuki Fujisawa | February 18, 2017 (2017-02-18) |
| 33 | 8 | "From Father to Son"
Transliteration: "Fushi Sōden" (Japanese: 父子相伝ふしそうでん) | Yū Aoki | Seiko Takagi | Yū Aoki | February 25, 2017 (2017-02-25) |
| 34 | 9 | "Through Thick and Thin"
Transliteration: "Setchūshōhaku" (Japanese: 雪中松柏せっちゅうしょうはく) | Ayako Kōno | Toshiya Ōno | Michio Fukuda | March 4, 2017 (2017-03-04) |
| 35 | 10 | "Unbowed and Unbroken"
Transliteration: "Futōfukutsu" (Japanese: 不撓不屈ふとうふくつ) | Kengo Matsumoto | Yūsuke Watanabe | Kengo Matsumoto | March 11, 2017 (2017-03-11) |
| 36 | 11 | "Shine Bright as the Sun"
Transliteration: "Kōkisanzen" (Japanese: 光輝燦然こうきさんぜん) | Ken'ichi Kuhara &
Shigeki Kawai | Seiko Takagi | Hisashi Saito &
Shigeki Kawai | March 18, 2017 (2017-03-18) |
| 37 | 12 | "Candid and Open"
Transliteration: "Kyoshintankai" (Japanese: 虚心坦懐きょしんたんかい) | Shigeki Kawai | Toshiya Ōno | Shigeki Kawai | March 25, 2017 (2017-03-25) |

### Season 3: *Shimane Illuminati Saga* (2024)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 38 | 1 | "The World's Astir"
Transliteration: "Zawameku Sekai" (Japanese: ざわめく世界) | Junichi Fujise | Toshiya Ōno | Daisuke Yoshida | January 7, 2024 (2024-01-07) |
| 39 | 2 | "Where Secrets Are"
Transliteration: "Himitsu no Arika" (Japanese: 秘密の在り処) | Jungmook Lee | Toshiya Ōno | Satoshi Nishimura | January 14, 2024 (2024-01-14) |
| 40 | 3 | "True Cross Academy Festival"
Transliteration: "Seijūji Gakuen-Sai" (Japanese: 正十字学園祭) | Norifumi Udono | Toshiya Ōno | Satoshi Nishimura | January 21, 2024 (2024-01-21) |
| 41 | 4 | "Insider"
Transliteration: "Naitsū-sha" (Japanese: 内通者) | Erika Toshimitsu | Toshiya Ōno | Satoshi Nishimura | January 28, 2024 (2024-01-28) |
| 42 | 5 | "Destiny"
Transliteration: "Unmei" (Japanese: 運命) | Junichi Fujise | Seiko Takagi | Satoshi Nishimura | February 4, 2024 (2024-02-04) |
| 43 | 6 | "I Can't Rely on Anyone"
Transliteration: "Mō Dare mo Tayorenai" (Japanese: もう誰も頼れない) | Hidetoshi Watanabe | Kakuzō Nanmanji | Satoshi Nishimura | February 11, 2024 (2024-02-11) |
| 44 | 7 | "Hesitation"
Transliteration: "Mayoi" (Japanese: 迷い) | Jungmook Lee | Toshiya Ōno | Satoshi Nishimura | February 18, 2024 (2024-02-18) |
| 45 | 8 | "Determination"
Transliteration: "Kakugo" (Japanese: 覚悟) | Makoto Ōwada | Seiko Takagi | Satoshi Nishimura | February 25, 2024 (2024-02-25) |
| 46 | 9 | "Help Me"
Transliteration: "Tasukete" (Japanese: 助けて) | Erika Toshimitsu | Kakuzō Nanmanji | Satoshi Nishimura | March 3, 2024 (2024-03-03) |
| 47 | 10 | "Friends"
Transliteration: "Nakama" (Japanese: 仲間) | Norifumi Udono | Toshiya Ōno | IDA - DYNE | March 10, 2024 (2024-03-10) |
| 48 | 11 | "Pink Spider"
Transliteration: "Pinku Supaidā" (Japanese: ピンクスパイダー) | Jungmook Lee | Seiko Takagi | IDA - DYNE | March 17, 2024 (2024-03-17) |
| 49 | 12 | "Hidden True Feelings"
Transliteration: "Kakusareta Hon'ne" (Japanese: 隠された本音) | Chika Nenbe | Kakuzō Nanmanji | Junichi Sakata | March 24, 2024 (2024-03-24) |

### Season 4: *Beyond the Snow Saga* (2024)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 50 | 1 | "Ambition"
Transliteration: "Yabō" (Japanese: 野望) | Junichi Fujise | Toshiya Ōno | Satoshi Nishimura | October 6, 2024 (2024-10-06) |

## OVAs

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Runaway Kuro"
Transliteration: "Kuro no Iede" (Japanese: クロの家出) | Hideaki Oba | Ikuko Takahashi | Yumi Kamakura | December 27, 2012 (2012-12-27) |
| Kuro searches for a new owner after Rin teases him by threatening to eat all of his food, since cats have a high sensitivity to heat. Kuro searches for Father Fujimoto and along the way runs into Rin's classmates, teachers, and friends. Kuro finds Father Fujimoto's ghost sitting on his grave. Finally, Rin comes and apologizes for teasing him and they head home to the academy. | | | | | | |
| 2 | "Snake and Poison"
Transliteration: "Hebi to Doku" (Japanese: 蛇と毒) | Shinichi Tōkairin | Yūsuke Watanabe | Takahiko Kyōgoku | April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) |
| The story centers around Mamushi Hojo and Juzo Shima when they were students studying at the True Cross Academy. | | | | | | |
| 3 | "Spy Game"
Transliteration: "Supai・Gēmu" (Japanese: スパイ・ゲーム) | Shigeki Kawai | Toshiya Ōno | Shigeki Kawai | October 4, 2017 (2017-10-04) |
| Mephisto tested Renzo's abilities as a spy by giving him various tasks. | | | | | | |

1. "Blue Exorcist to be Simulcast on Hulu, ANN and Crunchyroll". *Anime News Network*. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
2. Loo, Egan (March 19, 2011). "News: Anime/Manga Releases Delayed After Quake: Part III". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
3. Loo, Egan (July 1, 2011). "Aniplex of America Adds Madoka Magica, Blue Exorcist on Home Video". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
4. Green, Scott (June 29, 2016). "2017 "Blue Exorcist" TV Anime Announcement Spotted". *Crunchyroll*. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
5. Loo, Egan (December 3, 2023). "Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga Anime's New Video Unveils Mulasaki-Ima's Ending Song, January 6 Debut". *Anime News Network*. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
6. 冬アニメ『青の祓魔師 島根啓明結社篇』1/6より放送開始！ エンディングテーマは紫 今の『学級日誌』に決定. *Dengeki Online* (in Japanese). December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
7. Cayanan, Joanna (August 13, 2024). "Blue Exorcist: Beyond the Snow Saga Anime's New Video Unveils October 5 Debut, Ending Song". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
8. "Gekan - Burūrei & DVD | TV Anime "Ao no Ekusoshisuto: Yuki no Hate-hen"" 下巻 - Blu-ray&DVD | TVアニメ『青の祓魔師 雪ノ果篇』 \[Volume 2 - Blu-ray & DVD | TV Anime "Blue Exorcist: Beyond the Snow Saga"\]. *www.ao-ex.com* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2024.
9. "Blue Exorcist Episodes". Crunchyroll. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
10. "Blue Exorcist US Official". Aniplex.
11. 青の祓魔師 \[エクソシスト\]. *Media Arts Database* (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. December 16, 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
12. Neon Alley programming schedule Archived October 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
13. "Blue Exorcist Episodes". Crunchyroll. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
14. "Blue Exorcist US Official". Aniplex.
15. "Sutōrī | TV Anime "Ao no Ekusoshisuto: Shimane Keimei Kessha-hen"" STORY | TVアニメ『青の祓魔師 島根啓明結社篇』 \[Story | TV Anime "Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga"\]. *www.ao-ex.com* (in Japanese). Retrieved January 5, 2024.
16. "Watch Blue Exorcist - Crunchyroll". *Crunchyroll*. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
17. "TV Anime "Ao no Ekusoshisuto: Shimane Keimei Kessha-hen"" TVアニメ『青の祓魔師 島根啓明結社篇』 \[TV Anime "Blue Exorcist: Shimane Illuminati Saga"\]. *www.ao-ex.com* (in Japanese). Retrieved March 23, 2024.
18. "Sutōrī | TV Anime "Ao no Ekusoshisuto: Yuki no Hate-hen"" STORY | TVアニメ『青の祓魔師 雪ノ果篇』 \[Story | TV Anime "Blue Exorcist: Beyond the Snow Saga"\]. *www.ao-ex.com* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2024.
19. "TV Anime "Ao no Ekusoshisuto: Yuki no Hate-hen"" TVアニメ『青の祓魔師 雪ノ果篇』 \[TV Anime "Blue Exorcist: Beyond the Snow Saga"\]. *www.ao-ex.com* (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2024.


title: Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits

abstract: Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits (Euronext: MBWS) is a French wine and spirits producer and distributor. The company was founded in 1991. It is listed on the French stock market, and is a member of the CAC Small 90 index. The recipes of its most famous liquor, "Anisette", was created in 1755.

text:
# Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits

**Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits** (Euronext: MBWS) is a French wine and spirits producer and distributor. The company was founded in 1991. It is listed on the French stock market, and is a member of the CAC Small 90 index. The recipes of its most famous liquor, "*Anisette",* was created in 1755*.*

## Activities

The company operates primarily in France, Poland, and in the United States, producing and distributing a range of wines and spirits, such as the vodka brands Sobieski and Krupnik, the whisky William Peel, the liquor range Marie Brizard, Cognac Gautier, and the tequila San Jose. It also owns a wide range of wines, including Moncigale, Marques del Puerto, and the flavoured wine brand Fruits & Wine.

## Shareholders

As of March 22, 2018, the largest shareholders of the company are:
Cofepp : 29.47%
Diana holding : 13.90%
Schroder IM : 4,98%
DF Holding : 4.94%
Others : 46.71%


title: Manauna, Kuraoli

abstract: Manauna (Manaunā) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. There is a prominent jhil near the village site. As of 2011, Manauna had a population of 6,552, in 1,044 households.

text:
# Manauna, Kuraoli

**Manauna** (*Manaunā*) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. There is a prominent *jhil* near the village site. As of 2011, Manauna had a population of 6,552, in 1,044 households.

## Geography

There is a prominent *jhil* at Manauna.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Manauna had a population of 6,552, in 1,044 households. This population was 51.1% male (3,350) and 48.9% female (3,202). The 0-6 age group numbered 1,031 (518 male and 513 female), or 15.7% of the total population. 977 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 14.9% of the total.

The 1981 census recorded Manauna as having a population of 3,576 people, in 573 households.

The 1961 census recorded Manauna as comprising 9 hamlets, with a total population of 2,469 people (1,361 male and 1,108 female), in 415 households and 371 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 4,025 acres.

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Manauna had 3 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both *kachcha* and *pakka* materials.

## InfoBox

| Manauna | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ManaunaLocation in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°19′38″N 78°56′01″E / 27.32718°N 78.93367°E / 27.32718; 78.93367 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Mainpuri |
| Tehsil | Mainpuri |
| Area | |
| Total | 16.626 km2 (6.419 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 6,552 |
| Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Malone, New York

abstract: Malone is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 12,433 at the 2020 census. The town contains a village also named Malone. The town is an interior town located in the north-central part of the county.

text:
# Malone, New York

**Malone** is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 12,433 at the 2020 census. The town contains a village also named Malone. The town is an interior town located in the north-central part of the county.

## History

The town was formed from part of the town of Chateaugay in 1805. The town was originally named "Harison", after Richard Harison, who had purchased the land and founded the town. The name was changed in 1808 to "Ezraville", after Ezra L'Hommedieu, and in 1812 to "Malone".

During the War of 1812, the village was sacked by British troops making incursions from what would become Canada.

Former Governor Mario Cuomo instituted financial measures to increase economic stability to the county by bringing in many prisons (state and federal).

Between 1901 and 1958, a commuter train service run by the New York Central Railroad connected Malone with Montreal, Quebec.

## Notable people

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 102.8 square miles (266.3 km2), of which 101.5 square miles (262.9 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.3 km2), or 1.25%, is water.

U.S. Route 11 and New York State Route 11B are east-west highways across the town, and New York State Route 30 and New York State Route 37 are north-south highways.

The Salmon River flows northward through the center of town, and the Trout River flows across the northeastern corner.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Malone has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Malone was 95 °F (35.0 °C) on July 10, 2020, while the coldest temperature recorded was −31 °F (−35.0 °C) on February 7, 1993.

| Climate data for Malone, New York, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1983–present | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65
(18) | 66
(19) | 78
(26) | 87
(31) | 94
(34) | 92
(33) | 95
(35) | 94
(34) | 90
(32) | 85
(29) | 76
(24) | 67
(19) | 95
(35) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.9
(11.1) | 48.0
(8.9) | 59.2
(15.1) | 76.1
(24.5) | 82.4
(28.0) | 86.8
(30.4) | 87.3
(30.7) | 86.6
(30.3) | 83.9
(28.8) | 75.5
(24.2) | 66.0
(18.9) | 55.1
(12.8) | 89.2
(31.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 24.1
(−4.4) | 26.5
(−3.1) | 35.3
(1.8) | 50.4
(10.2) | 64.4
(18.0) | 72.6
(22.6) | 77.0
(25.0) | 75.4
(24.1) | 68.7
(20.4) | 55.1
(12.8) | 42.6
(5.9) | 30.8
(−0.7) | 51.9
(11.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 14.9
(−9.5) | 16.8
(−8.4) | 26.2
(−3.2) | 40.7
(4.8) | 54.3
(12.4) | 63.3
(17.4) | 67.8
(19.9) | 65.8
(18.8) | 58.5
(14.7) | 46.4
(8.0) | 34.8
(1.6) | 22.9
(−5.1) | 42.7
(6.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 5.7
(−14.6) | 7.2
(−13.8) | 17.2
(−8.2) | 31.1
(−0.5) | 44.3
(6.8) | 54.1
(12.3) | 58.7
(14.8) | 56.2
(13.4) | 48.2
(9.0) | 37.7
(3.2) | 27.0
(−2.8) | 15.1
(−9.4) | 33.5
(0.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −18.3
(−27.9) | −13.7
(−25.4) | −5.3
(−20.7) | 17.6
(−8.0) | 30.0
(−1.1) | 40.5
(4.7) | 47.4
(8.6) | 44.0
(6.7) | 34.0
(1.1) | 24.5
(−4.2) | 9.2
(−12.7) | −9.1
(−22.8) | −20.3
(−29.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −30
(−34) | −31
(−35) | −21
(−29) | 5
(−15) | 24
(−4) | 30
(−1) | 40
(4) | 38
(3) | 26
(−3) | 19
(−7) | −5
(−21) | −29
(−34) | −31
(−35) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.42
(61) | 1.98
(50) | 2.37
(60) | 3.31
(84) | 3.33
(85) | 4.50
(114) | 3.97
(101) | 3.85
(98) | 4.04
(103) | 4.30
(109) | 3.11
(79) | 2.74
(70) | 39.92
(1,014) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 22.7
(58) | 20.2
(51) | 17.0
(43) | 7.1
(18) | 0.3
(0.76) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 1.4
(3.6) | 8.8
(22) | 20.6
(52) | 98.1
(248.36) |
| Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 13.4
(34) | 14.9
(38) | 15.7
(40) | 6.3
(16) | 0.2
(0.51) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 1.0
(2.5) | 4.7
(12) | 9.6
(24) | 20.1
(51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 16.9 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 17.0 | 169.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 13.8 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 11.3 | 54.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: National Weather Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1820 | 1,150 |  |  |
| 1830 | 2,207 |  | 91.9% |
| 1840 | 3,229 |  | 46.3% |
| 1850 | 4,550 |  | 40.9% |
| 1860 | 6,565 |  | 44.3% |
| 1870 | 7,186 |  | 9.5% |
| 1880 | 7,909 |  | 10.1% |
| 1890 | 8,991 |  | 13.7% |
| 1900 | 10,009 |  | 11.3% |
| 1910 | 10,154 |  | 1.4% |
| 1920 | 10,830 |  | 6.7% |
| 1930 | 11,798 |  | 8.9% |
| 1940 | 11,987 |  | 1.6% |
| 1950 | 12,644 |  | 5.5% |
| 1960 | 11,997 |  | −5.1% |
| 1970 | 11,400 |  | −5.0% |
| 1980 | 11,276 |  | −1.1% |
| 1990 | 12,982 |  | 15.1% |
| 2000 | 14,981 |  | 15.4% |
| 2010 | 14,545 |  | −2.9% |
| 2020 | 12,433 |  | −14.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

At the 2000 census there were 14,981 people, 4,114 households, and 2,620 families in the town. The population density was 147.1 inhabitants per square mile (56.8/km2). There were 4,644 housing units at an average density of 45.6 per square mile (17.6/km2). The ethnic makeup of the town was 73.61% White, 18.56% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 6.25% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.19%. Malone, New York has a far more diverse demographic profile compared to the surrounding region, due to hosting multiple state correctional facilities, which house prisoners from the entirety of New York state. Malone also hosts the county correctional facility for Franklin County.

Of the 4,114 households 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.7% of households were one person and 14.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 16.3% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 42.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 179.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 201.5 males.

The median household income was $27,716 and the median family income was $37,500. Males had a median income of $25,996 versus $20,506 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,352.

According to the Census 2017 ACS 5Year Estimates, the poverty rate in Malone is 24%. The child poverty rate is 31%. (A previous statistic here said the poverty rate was only 8%).

## Communities and locations in the Town of Malone

* Bare Hill Correctional Facility  a New York state medium security state prison
* Chasm Falls  a hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on County Road 25; originally called *Titusville*
* Fay  a hamlet by the northern town line
* Flanagan Hotel  built in 1917
* Franklin Correctional Facility  a New York state medium security state prison
* Lake Titus  a lake in the southwestern part of the town
* Malone  a village located in the center of the town and the county seat of Franklin County
* Malone-Dufort Airport (MAL)  an airport west of the village of Malone
* Malone Junction  a hamlet northeast of the village of Malone
* Teboville  a hamlet in the central part of the town, east of Whippleville
* Titus Mountain  a ski area spread over three mountains, 7 miles (11 km) south of the village of Malone
* Upstate Correctional Facility  a New York state maximum security state prison
* Whippleville  a hamlet in the central part of the town, located south of the village of Malone on County Road 25

## Sports

The Malone Border Hounds began play at American Legion Field with the Empire Professional Baseball League in 2023 and they won the league championship in their first season.

## InfoBox

| Malone, New York | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| MaloneLocation within the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 44°50′56″N 074°17′29″W / 44.84889°N 74.29139°W / 44.84889; -74.29139 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| Counties | Franklin |
| Government | |
| Type | Town Council |
| Town Supervisor | Andrea Stewart () |
| Town Council | Members' List |
| Area | |
| Total | 102.80 sq mi (266.26 km2) |
| Land | 101.52 sq mi (262.94 km2) |
| Water | 1.28 sq mi (3.32 km2) |
| Elevation | 790 ft (240 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 5,400 |
| Density | 138.8/sq mi (53.59/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 12953 |
| Area code | 518 |
| FIPS code | 36-033-44721 |
| GNIS feature ID | 979185 |
| Website | www.malonetown.com |


title: Peripheral drift illusion

abstract: The peripheral drift illusion (PDI) refers to a motion illusion generated by the presentation of a sawtooth luminance grating in the visual periphery. This illusion was first described by Faubert and Herbert (1999), although a similar effect called the "escalator illusion" was reported by Fraser and Wilcox (1979). A variant of the PDI was created by Kitaoka Akiyoshi and Ashida (2003) who took the continuous sawtooth luminance change, and reversed the intermediate greys. Kitaoka has created numerous variants of the PDI, and one called "rotating snakes" has become very popular. The latter demonstration has kindled great interest in the PDI. The illusion is easily seen when fixating off to the side of it, and then blinking as fast as possible. Most observers can see the illusion easily when reading text with the illusion figure in the periphery. The motion of such illusions is consistently perceived in a dark-to-light direction. Two papers have been published examining the neural mechanisms involved in seeing the PDI. Faubert and Herbert (1999) suggested the illusion was based on temporal differences in luminance processing producing a signal that tricks the motion system. Both of the articles from 2005 are broadly consistent with those ideas, although contrast appears to be an important factor.

text:
# Peripheral drift illusion

The **peripheral drift illusion** (PDI) refers to a motion illusion generated by the presentation of a sawtooth luminance grating in the visual periphery. This illusion was first described by Faubert and Herbert (1999), although a similar effect called the "escalator illusion" was reported by Fraser and Wilcox (1979). A variant of the PDI was created by Kitaoka Akiyoshi and Ashida (2003) who took the continuous sawtooth luminance change, and reversed the intermediate greys. Kitaoka has created numerous variants of the PDI, and one called "rotating snakes" has become very popular. The latter demonstration has kindled great interest in the PDI.

The illusion is easily seen when fixating off to the side of it, and then blinking as fast as possible. Most observers can see the illusion easily when reading text with the illusion figure in the periphery. The motion of such illusions is consistently perceived in a dark-to-light direction.

Two papers have been published examining the neural mechanisms involved in seeing the PDI (Backus & Oruç, 2005; Conway et al., 2005). Faubert and Herbert (1999) suggested the illusion was based on temporal differences in luminance processing producing a signal that tricks the motion system. Both of the articles from 2005 are broadly consistent with those ideas, although contrast appears to be an important factor (Backus & Oruç, 2005).

## Rotating snakes

**Rotating snakes** is an optical illusion developed by Professor Akiyoshi Kitaoka in 2003. A type of peripheral drift illusion, the "snakes" consist of several bands of color which resemble coiled serpents. Although the image is static, the snakes appear to be moving in circles. The speed of perceived motion depends on the frequency of microsaccadic eye movements (Alexander & Martinez-Conde, 2019).

### Inline citations

### General references

* Alexander, R. G., Martinez-Conde, S. (2019). *Fixational eye movements. Eye Movement Research*. Springer, Cham, 104–106, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20085-5\_3.
* Backus, B. T., Oruç, İ. (2005). Illusory motion from change over time in the response to contrast and luminance. *Journal of Vision*, 5(11), 1055–1069, , doi:10.1167/5.11.10.
* Conway, B. R., Kitaoka, A., Yazdanbakhsh, A., Pack, C. C., Livingstone, M. S. (2005). Neural basis for a powerful static motion illusion. *Journal of Neuroscience*, 25, 5651–5656.
* Faubert, J., Herbert, A. M. (1999). The peripheral drift illusion: A motion illusion in the visual periphery. Perception, 28, 617–622.
* Fraser, A., Wilcox, K. J. (1979). Perception of illusory movement. *Nature*, 281, 565–566.
* Kitaoka. A., Ashida. H. (2003). Phenomenal characteristics of the peripheral drift illusion. *Journal of Vision*, 15, 261–262.


title: List of Ohio State Nature Preserves

text:
# List of Ohio State Nature Preserves

The state of Ohio has a procedure for dedicating properties as state nature preserves through the Ohio Division of Natural Areas & Preserves. Some preserves are owned outright by the state, while others are owned by other agencies. Some are open to the public, and others are not.

## List of Ohio State Nature Preserves

| State Nature Preserve | Acres | County |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Acadia Cliffs State Nature Preserve | 112.5 | Athens |
| Adams Lake Prairie Nature Preserve | 22.37 | Washington |
| Audubon Islands Nature Preserve | 170 | Lucas |
| Aurora Sanctuary State Nature Preserve | 164 | Portage |
| Baker Woods State Nature Preserve | 47.3 | Mercer |
| The Evans R. Beck Memorial Nature Preserve | 10.1 | Portage |
| Betsch Fen Nature Preserve | 90.67 | Ross |
| Bigelow Cemetery State Nature Preserve | 0.5 | Madison |
| Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve | 956.5 | Licking |
| Boch Hollow (Kessler) State Nature Preserve | 571.0283 | Hocking |
| Bonnett Pond Bog State Nature Preserve | 16.52 | Holmes |
| Boord State Nature Preserve | 126.704 | Washington |
| Brown's Lake Bog State Nature Preserve | 99.16 | Wayne |
| Burton Wetlands Nature Preserve | 276.5476 | Geauga |
| Caesar Creek Gorge State Nature Preserve | 483.44 | Warren |
| Louis W. Campbell Nature Preserve | 210.09 | Lucas |
| Carmean Woods State Nature Preserve | 39.16 | Crawford |
| Cedar Bog State Memorial | 426.5 | Champaign |
| Chaparral State Nature Preserve | 66.67 | Adams |
| Christmas Rocks State Nature Preserve | 553.68 | Fairfield |
| Clear Creek Nature Preserve | 4769.21 | Hocking, Fairfield |
| Clear Fork Gorge State Nature Preserve | 28.77 | Ashland |
| The Clifton Gorge - John L. Rich Nature Preserve | 268.37 | Greene |
| Collier State Nature Preserve | 114.86 | Seneca |
| O.E. Anderson Compass Plant Prairie | 15.5 | Lawrence |
| Conkles Hollow State Nature Preserve | 86.88 | Hocking |
| Conneaut Swamp State Nature Preserve | 55.141 | Ashtabula |
| Crabill Fen | 31.66 | Clark |
| Cranberry Bog State Nature Preserve | 11 | Licking |
| Crane Hollow Nature Preserve | 1491.525 | Hocking |
| Crooked Run Nature Preserve | 77.51 | Clermont |
| Dean A. Culberson State Nature Preserve | 279.56 | Clinton |
| Daughmer Prairie Savannah State Nature Preserve | 33.656 | Crawford |
| Davey Woods State Nature Preserve | 103.17 | Champaign |
| Davis Memorial State Nature Preserve | 121.81 | Adams |
| Marie J. Desonier Nature Preserve | 491.34 | Adams |
| Drew Woods State Nature Preserve | 14.57 | Darke |
| Dupont Marsh State Nature Preserve | 113.94 | Erie |
| Eagle Creek Nature Preserve | 472.35 | Portage |
| Emerald Hills State Nature Preserve | 78.68 | Belmont |
| Erie Sand Barrens State Nature Preserve | 31.85 | Erie |
| Flatiron Lake Bog Nature Preserve | 97.09 | Portage |
| Forrest Woods Nature Preserve | 193.388 | Paulding |
| Fowler Woods Nature Preserve | 187.069 | Richland |
| Gahanna Woods Nature Preserve | 59.329 | Franklin |
| John F. Gallagher Fen State Nature Preserve | 212.75 | Clark |
| Goll Woods Nature Preserve | 320.64 | Fulton |
| Goode Prairie State Nature Preserve | 28.43 | Miami |
| Alice and George Gott State Nature Preserve | 44.92 | Portage |
| Greenbelt Nature Preserve | 97.3 | Hamilton |
| Greenville Falls | 79.45 | Miami |
| Samuel Gross Memorial Woods Nature Preserve | 48.54 | Shelby |
| Hach-Otis State Nature Preserve | 81.11 | Lake |
| Halls Creek Woods State Nature Preserve | 218.71 | Warren |
| Headlands Dunes State Nature Preserve | 25 | Lake |
| J. Arthur Herrrick State Nature Preserve | 126.5 | Portage |
| Hueston Woods Nature Preserve | 200 | Butler |
| Edward F. Hutchins Nature Preserve | 206.48 | Delaware |
| Irwin Prairie Nature Preserve | 226.467 | Lucas |
| Jackson Bog State Nature Preserve | 63.382 | Stark |
| Johnson Ridge | 208.43 | Adams |
| Johnson Woods State Nature Preserve | 205.79 | Wayne |
| Ka-ma-ma Prairie State Nature Preserve | 85.983 | Adams |
| Karlo Fen | 14.6 | Summit |
| Kendrick Woods State Nature Preserve | 159.24 | Allen |
| Kent Bog State Nature Preserve | 41.69 | Portage |
| Kessler Swamp State Nature Preserve | 20.315 | Hocking |
| Kiser Lake Wetlands Nature Preserve | 51.29 | Champaign |
| Kitty Todd Nature Preserve | 615.77 | Lucas |
| Knox Woods | 29.83 | Knox |
| Arthur Kyle State Nature Preserve | 81.86 | Mahoning |
| Ladd Natural Bridge State Nature Preserve | 34.98 | Washington |
| Lake Katharine State Nature Preserve | 2018.968 | Jackson |
| Lakeside Daisy State Nature Preserve | 19.09 | Ottawa |
| Lash's Bog State Nature Preserve | 59.543 | Stark |
| Lawrence Woods State Nature Preserve | 1034.93 | Hardin |
| Little Rocky Hollow Nature Preserve | 259.04 | Hocking |
| Mantua Bog State Nature Preserve | 104.81 | Portage |
| Marsh Wetlands State Nature Preserve | 152.28 | Portage |
| William C. McCoy State Nature Preserve | 193.65 | Ashtabula |
| McCracken Fen State Nature Preserve | 93.62 | Logan |
| Mentor Marsh Nature Preserve | 672.85 | Lake |
| Milford Center Railroad Prairie | 9.4 | Union |
| Eugene & Henrietta Miller Nature Sanctuary | 86.02 | Highland |
| Morris Woods State Nature Preserve | 107.21 | Licking |
| Mud Lake Bog State Nature Preserve | 74.01 | Williams |
| Myersville Fen State Nature Preserve | 27.24 | Summit |
| Newberry Wildlife Sanctuary State Nature Preserve | 50.03 | Hamilton |
| Kelleys Island North Pond State Nature Preserve | 50.79 | Erie |
| North Shore Alvar State Nature Preserve | 2.08 | Erie |
| Blanche Katharine Novak Audubon Wildlife Sanctuary State Nature Preserve | 149 | Portage |
| Old Woman Creek State Nature Preserve | 570.81 | Erie |
| Augusta - Anne Olsen State Nature Preserve | 132.13 | Huron |
| David B. Owens Fen State Nature Preserve | 18.59 | Logan |
| Pallister State Nature Preserve | 103.5563 | Ashtabula |
| Pickerington Ponds Nature Preserve | 405.98 | Franklin |
| Portage Lakes Wetlands | 5.86 | Summit |
| Prairie Road Fen State Nature Preserve | 94.49 | Clark |
| Raven Rock Nature Preserve | 95.27 | Scioto |
| Rhododendron Cover State Nature Preserve | 74.98 | Fairfield |
| Kleimaier Rododendron Hollow | 31.59 | Fairfield |
| Wahkeena State Nature Preserve | 68.271 | Fairfield |
| Dale and Jackie Riddle State Nature Preserve | 105.66 | Athens |
| Rockbridge State Nature Preserve | 181.03 | Hocking |
| Etawah Woods Nature Preserve | 1166.652 | Highland |
| Rome State Nature Preserve | 104.842 | Ashtabula |
| Rothenbuhler Woods Nature Preserve | 44.33 | Monroe |
| Saltpetre Cave Nature Preserve | 14.249 | Hocking |
| Scioto Brush Creek | 30.2 | Scioto |
| Paul B. Sears Woods State Nature Preserve | 137.25 | Crawford |
| Seymour Woods | 106 | Delaware |
| Shallenberger Nature Preserve | 87.57 | Fairfield |
| Sharon Woods Gorge State Nature Preserve | 20.86 | Hamilton |
| Sheepskin Hollow State Nature Preserve | 453.176 | Columbiana |
| Sheick Hollow Nature Preserve | 151 | Hocking |
| Sheldon's Marsh State Nature Preserve | 472.48 | Erie |
| Shoemaker State Nature Preserve | 22.394 | Adams |
| Siegenthaler - Kaestner Esker State Nature Preserve | 36.88 | Champaign |
| Smith Cemetery State Nature Preserve | 0.63 | Madison |
| Spring Beauty Dell State Nature Preserve | 41.26 | Hamilton |
| Spring Brook Sanctuary State Nature Preserve | 31.737 | Geauga |
| Springville Marsh Nature Preserve | 201.37 | Seneca |
| Stages Pond Nature Preserve | 177.99 | Pickaway |
| Strait Creek Prairie Bluff Prairie Preserve | 136.96 | Adams, Pike |
| Stratford Woods State Nature Preserve | 95.1 | Delaware |
| Swamp Cottonwood | 20.52 | Medina |
| Edward S. Thomas Scenic Nature Preserve | 319.88 | Franklin |
| Tinkers Creek State Nature Preserve | 786 | Portage, Summit |
| Travertine Fen State Nature Preserve | 21.88 | Greene |
| Triangle Lake Bog | 61.13 | Portage |
| Trillium Trails State Nature Preserve | 22.91 | Hamilton |
| Walter A. Tucker Scenic Nature Preserve | 54.67 | Fairfield |
| Charles A. Tummonds Scenic River Preserve | 85.67 | Portage |
| Wardner - Perkins State Nature Preserve | 25.66 | Hamilton |
| Robert A. Whipple State Nature Preserve | 269.671 | Adams |
| White Pine Bog Forest Nature Preserve | 375.87 | Geauga |
| Zimmerman Prairie | 3.48 | Greene |


title: Tygelsjö

abstract: Tygelsjö is a locality situated in Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 3,455 inhabitants in 2018. It's a suburb to Malmö and lies west of the E22/E6 highway. There are bus routes to Malmö and Vellinge.

text:
# Tygelsjö

**Tygelsjö** is a locality situated in Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 3,455 inhabitants in 2018. It's a suburb to Malmö and lies west of the E22/E6 highway. There are bus routes to Malmö and Vellinge.

## Etymology

The oldest mention of Tygelsjö in the form *Tyelsse* comes from 1393. This can be interpreted as a composition of the word *tye* (tufty ground) and the word *lösa* (field). Combined, it means something like, *The village by the tufty* (field).

## History

The ground where Tygelsjö stands today has been farmed since the Stone Age. There have been several archeological sites in the area, especially by the west end of town. The village probably arose sometime during the Viking Age and the area was split up into sockens during the 1200s.

## InfoBox

| Tygelsjö | |
| --- | --- |
| Tygelsjö church | |
| TygelsjöTygelsjö | |
| Coordinates: 55°31′N 13°00′E / 55.517°N 13.000°E / 55.517; 13.000 | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Skåne |
| County | Skåne County |
| Municipality | Malmö Municipality |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.82 km2 (0.70 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2018) | |
| Total | 3,455 |
| Density | 1,898/km2 (4,920/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Verijärve

abstract: Verijärve is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in Estonia. Wood industry company Barrus is based in the village.

text:
# Verijärve

**Verijärve** is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in Estonia.

Wood industry company Barrus is based in the village.

## InfoBox

| Verijärve | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 57°48′18″N 27°03′38″E / 57.805°N 27.0606°E / 57.805; 27.0606 | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Võru County |
| Parish | Võru Parish |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: Doomed (Bring Me the Horizon song)

abstract: "Doomed" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by keyboardist Jordan Fish and vocalist Oliver Sykes, it was featured as the opening track on the band's 2015 fifth studio album That's the Spirit. Although it was not released as a single, the song reached number 87 on the UK Singles Chart and number four on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.

text:
# Doomed (Bring Me the Horizon song)

"**Doomed**" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by keyboardist Jordan Fish and vocalist Oliver Sykes, it was featured as the opening track on the band's 2015 fifth studio album *That's the Spirit*. Although it was not released as a single, the song reached number 87 on the UK Singles Chart and number four on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.

## Composition and lyrics

"Doomed" was the first song written for *That's the Spirit*, although it was the last to be completed. Speaking to Loudwire, vocalist Oliver Sykes stated that he found it difficult to write the vocals for the track due to its slow pace and "stoner rock vibe", which he claimed made it "the most different song" the band had ever written up to that point. The main hook, "I think we're doomed", is sung in soft falsetto to produce a feeling of contrast with the negative tone of the lyric. This juxtaposition is also reflected in the differing styles of the song's sections, with the verses being "real claustrophobic and kinda stressful and hectic" and the choruses being "big, spacious, loose, open and relaxed", according to keyboardist Jordan Fish. Sykes expanded on the idea of contrast in the song, which he revealed was originally intended to reflect different stages of the experience of using recreational drugs.

Lyrically, "Doomed" represents the main theme of the album of "finding light out of the dark and the contrast between the two", as well as the concept of nihilism. Elaborating on this in a track-by-track commentary for Spotify, Sykes revealed that the song is "about how most of the time my life feels like this unmanageable monster that I can't keep at bay", with the first half representing the "self-destructive, nihilistic side" of him and the second outlining him "getting a second chance". It was always intended to be the first song on the album, in order to portray to listeners the change in style from the band's previous releases. TeamRock's Eleanor Goodman claimed that the song "sets the tone for the rest of the album, with sweeping dynamics framing lyrics about death and darkness", as well as proposing that the line "So come rain on my parade" related to the umbrella artwork used in promotional campaigns for the record. In a Reddit AMA ("Ask Me Anything"), keyboardist Jordan Fish revealed that "Doomed" was his favourite song on *That's the Spirit*.

## Promotion and release

The first preview of "Doomed" was released on 28 August 2015 in the form of a 30-second teaser trailer, alongside another for the song "Follow You". It was featured as the opening track on the band's fifth studio album *That's the Spirit*, released on 11 September 2015, and was performed as the opening song on the majority of shows on the album's promotional tour. On 22 April 2016, "Doomed" was performed as the opening song of the band's set at the Royal Albert Hall with the Parallax Orchestra. Thomas Doyle of *Rock Sound* dubbed the performance "a swooning, enveloping rendition", claiming that it set high expectations for the set. Gigwise's Amy Maxwell praised it as "an exceptional way to open the show". A live video of the song's Royal Albert Hall performance was released in promotion of the album on 24 October 2016.

## Critical reception

Media response to "Doomed" was generally positive. Gigwise's Amy Gravelle hailed the song as "an epic introduction to the album", praising the presence of synthesizers as well as Sykes's vocal delivery. Tom Bryant of *Alternative Press* also praised the song's vocals, writing that "The ambient, dubby squelches of "Doomed" create nervous tension ... Then, quite from nowhere, \[Sykes\] finds a gorgeous melody, hitting a sweet-spot falsetto that tingles the spine". *Rock Sound* writer Andy Biddulph identified the album's "delicate opener" as evidence that the band were "bursting with fresh ideas and executing them to perfection".

Many commentators saw "Doomed" as one of the biggest departures from Bring Me the Horizon's previous work. Biddulph described the song as "unlike anything \[the band\] have attempted before", while *DIY* magazine's Sarah Jamieson claimed that, in addition to "Follow You", it sees the band "stepping further out of their comfort zone than ever before". On the other hand, Gravelle claimed that "Doomed" was the song on *That's the Spirit* which was most similar to the material on 2013's *Sempiternal*.

## Commercial performance

Following the release of *That's the Spirit*, "Doomed" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 87, the highest position of the seven non-single tracks from the album to chart. In the same week, the song also entered the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart at number 4, surpassed only by the three singles previously released from *That's the Spirit* – "Throne", "Happy Song" and "Drown". "Doomed" remained in the top 40 until almost the end of the year. In the United States, it peaked at number 41 on the *Billboard* Hot Rock Songs chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Doomed"
| Chart (2015) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 87 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 4 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (*Billboard*) | 41 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Doomed"
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Doomed" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Bring Me the Horizon | |
| from the album  *That's the Spirit* | |
| Released | 11 September 2015 (2015-09-11) |
| Length | 4:34 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Jordan Fish * Oliver Sykes |


title: Marie Bruner Haines

abstract: Marie Bruner Haines was an American painter, illustrator, muralist, craftsman, lecturer and teacher.

text:
# Marie Bruner Haines

**Marie Bruner Haines** (November 16, 1885 – 1979) was an American painter, illustrator, muralist, craftsman, lecturer and teacher.

## Biography

Marie Bruner Haines was born on November 16, 1885, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Charles Henry Haines and Olive C. Bruner.

Haines studied art at the Art Academy of Cincinnati from 1900 to 1901, at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, in Philadelphia from 1904 to 1905. She moved to Atlanta, Georgia before returning to studies in 1915 in New York at the Art Students League with Noble Volk, Francis Coates Jones , Frank DuMond, and Dimitri Romanofsky.

She was a member of the Southern States Art League and the Texas Fine Arts Association. She was based in College Station, Texas for many years.

Haines died in 1979 in Bennington, Vermont.

## Selected works


title: Umberto Nobile

abstract: Umberto Nobile was an Italian aviator, aeronautical engineer and Arctic explorer. Nobile was a developer and promoter of semi-rigid airships in the years between the two World Wars. He is primarily remembered for designing and piloting the airship Norge, which may have been the first aircraft to reach the North Pole, and which was indisputably the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. Nobile also designed and flew the Italia, a second polar airship; this second expedition ended in a deadly crash and provoked an international rescue effort.

text:
# Umberto Nobile

**Umberto Nobile** (Italian pronunciation: \[umˈbɛrto ˈnɔːbile\]; 21 January 1885 – 30 July 1978) was an Italian aviator, aeronautical engineer and Arctic explorer.

Nobile was a developer and promoter of semi-rigid airships in the years between the two World Wars. He is primarily remembered for designing and piloting the airship *Norge*, which may have been the first aircraft to reach the North Pole, and which was indisputably the first to fly across the polar ice cap from Europe to America. Nobile also designed and flew the *Italia,* a second polar airship; this second expedition ended in a deadly crash and provoked an international rescue effort.

## Early career

Umberto Nobile was born in Lauro, in the southern Italian province of Avellino, into a family of small landowners. His father Vincenzo, a civil servant, belonged to the cadet branch of an aristocratic family that had been stripped of its titles after the Italian unification over their continuing loyalty to the deposed Bourbons, and which had adopted the Nobile surname for that reason.

After graduating from the University of Naples in 1908 with a degree in industrial engineering, Nobile was hired by the Italian state railways. In 1911 his interests turned to the field of aeronautical engineering and he enrolled into a course offered by the Italian Army's Engineers Corps. During World War I he served as a military engineer, working at the Military Factory for Aeronautical Construction and Experience (*Stabilimento Militare di Costruzioni ed Esperienze Aeronautiche*) in Rome. During this time he designed airships designed for anti-submarine reconnaissance, 15 of which would be built after the war, and taught courses for aspiring officers. In 1918 he designed the first Italian-made parachute. He was director of the Factory from 1919 until 1927.

He also lectured at the University of Naples, obtained his test pilot's license and wrote the textbook *Elementi di Aerodinamica* (*Elements of Aerodynamics*).

During this time Nobile became convinced that medium-sized, semi-rigid airships would be superior to non-rigid and rigid designs, and focused on their design. One of the Military Factory's first projects in this direction was the T-34, which was designed for a trans-Atlantic crossing. The United States Army purchased the airship in 1921 and commissioned it as the *Roma*. In February 1922 the hydrogen-fueled *Roma* crashed and exploded in Norfolk, Virginia, after hitting high-tension power lines, killing 34 in what was the worst aviation disaster in the United States at the time.

In the same year Nobile worked with Gianni Caproni on the design the first Italian all-metal aircraft, the Caproni Ca.73, and traveled to the United States to work as a consultant for Goodyear in Akron, Ohio. In 1923 he began the design of a new airship, the N-1, which was built for the United States, Spain, Argentina and Japan. He would travel himself to Japan in January 1927 to supervise the assembly of the N-3 airship, which had been sold to the Japanese Imperial Navy, and personally took part in several test flights. Nobile later claimed that during this time he faced professional hostility from some high-profile members of the Air Force establishment, including Italo Balbo, who had some of the best workers of the Military Factory dismissed on suspicion of being anti-fascists, obstructed plans for a Rome-Rio de Janeiro flight, and held back support for polar expeditions.

## Polar expeditions

### *Norge*

In late 1925 Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen sought out Nobile to collaborate on a flight to the North Pole – still at that time an unreached goal for aviators – using an airship. Amundsen had previously in early 1925 flown to within 150 nautical miles (280 km) of the North Pole, in a pair of Italian-built *Dornier Wal* flying boats along with the American millionaire-adventurer Lincoln Ellsworth and the pilot Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen, but their planes were forced to land near 88 degrees North, and the six men were trapped on the ice for 30 days.

The Italian State Airship Factory, which had built Nobile's N-1, made it available for the expedition 29 March 1926. Amundsen insisted in the contract that Nobile should be the pilot and that five of the crew should be Italian; Amundsen named the airship *Norge* (*Norway*). On 14 April the airship left Italy for Leningrad in Russia with stops at Pulham (England) and Oslo. On its way towards its Arctic jumping-off point, Ny-Ålesund (Kings Bay) at Vestspitsbergen, Svalbard (belonging to Norway) it also made a stop at the airship mast at Vadsø (Northern Norway).

On 29 April Amundsen was dismayed at the arrival of Richard E. Byrd's American expedition, which also aimed to reach the Pole. On 9 May, after Byrd and Floyd Bennett departed in their Fokker F-VII and returned less than 16 hours later claiming to have overflown the Pole, Amundsen was one of the first to congratulate them. The *Norge* crew pressed ahead with their flight.

On 11 May 1926, the *Norge* expedition left Svalbard. Fifteen and a half hours later the ship flew over the Pole and landed two days later in Teller, Alaska; strong winds had made the planned landing at Nome, Alaska, impossible. In retrospect, the *Norge* crew actually achieved their aim of being the first to overfly the Pole: Byrd's 9 May flight, acclaimed for decades as the prestigious first Polar flyover, has since been subjected to several credible challenges, including the discovery of Byrd's flight diary, which showed that navigational data in his official report was fraudulent. Byrd's co-pilot Bennett is said later to have admitted that they faked their flight to the Pole.

The *Norge* "Rome to Nome" flight was acclaimed as another great milestone in flight, but disagreement soon erupted between Nobile (designer and pilot), and Amundsen (expedition leader, observer and passenger) on the flight, as to who deserved greater credit for the expedition. The controversy was exacerbated by Mussolini's Fascist government, which trumpeted the genius of Italian engineering and exploration; Nobile was ordered to make a speaking tour of the U.S., further alienating Amundsen and the Norwegians.

### *Italia*

Despite the controversy, Nobile continued to maintain good relations with other polar scientists, and he started planning a new expedition, this time fully under Italian control. Nobile's company managed to sell the N-3 airship to Japan; however, relations between Nobile and his competitors in the fascist government were hostile, and he and his staff were subjected to threats and intimidation. Nobile's popularity with the public meant he was, for the moment, safe from direct attack. When the plans for his next expedition were announced, Italo Balbo is said to have commented, "Let him go, for he cannot possibly come back to bother us anymore."

The *Italia*, nearly identical to the *Norge*, was slowly completed and equipped for Polar flight during 1927–28. Part of the difficulty was in raising private funding to cover the costs of the expedition, which finally was financed by the city of Milan; the Italian government limited its direct participation to providing the airship and sending the aging steamer *Città di Milano* as a support vessel to Svalbard, under the command of Giuseppe Romagna.

This time the airship used a German hangar at Stolp en route to Svalbard and the mast at Vadsø (Northern Norway). On 23 May 1928, after an outstanding 69-hour-long flight to the Siberian group of Arctic islands, the *Italia* commenced its flight to the North Pole with Nobile as both pilot and expedition leader. On 24 May, the ship reached the Pole and had already turned back toward Svalbard when it ran into a storm. On 25 May, the *Italia* crashed onto the pack ice less than 30 kilometres north of Nordaustlandet (Eastern part of Svalbard). Of the 16 men in the crew, ten were thrown onto the ice as the gondola was smashed; the remaining six crewmen were trapped in the buoyant superstructure as it ascended skyward due to loss of the gondola; the fate of the six men was never resolved. One of the ten men on the ice, Pomella, died from the impact; Nobile suffered a broken arm, broken leg, broken rib and head injury; Cecioni suffered two badly broken legs; Malmgren suffered a severe shoulder injury and suspected injury to a kidney; and Zappi had several broken ribs.

The crew managed to salvage several items from the crashed airship gondola, including a radio transceiver, a tent which they later painted red for maximum visibility, and, critically, boxes of food and survival equipment which quick-witted engineer Ettore Arduino had managed to throw onto the ice before he and his five companions were carried off to their deaths by the wrecked but still airborne airship envelope and keel. As the days passed, the drifting sea ice took the survivors towards Foyn and Broch islands.

A few days after the crash the Swedish meteorologist Finn Malmgren and Nobile's second and third in command Mariano and Zappi decided to leave the immobile group and march towards land. Malmgren, who was injured, weakened and reportedly still depressed over his meteorological advice that he felt contributed to the crash, asked his two Italian companions to continue without him. These two were picked up several weeks later by the Soviet icebreaker "Krasin". However, there were persistent rumors that Malmgren was killed and cannibalized by Zappi and Mariano.

A "highly imaginative, fictionalized version" of these events was made into the 1969 film *The Red Tent*. The film was an Italian/Soviet co-production and featured Peter Finch as Nobile, Sean Connery as Amundsen and Hardy Krüger as Lundborg.

### Controversial search and rescue

In the wake of the crash, a collection of nations, including the Soviet Union, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Italy, launched the first polar air and sea rescue effort. Privately owned ships which had been chartered by polar scientists and explorers also participated. Even Roald Amundsen put aside his past differences with Nobile and boarded a French seaplane and headed for the rescue headquarters; this plane disappeared between Tromsø and Svalbard, and though a pontoon from the craft was later found, the bodies of Amundsen, the pilot René Guilbaud and the four others on board were not.

After a month of privation for the *Italia* survivors, the first rescue plane, a Swedish Air Force Fokker C.V-E ski plane, piloted by Lieutenant Einar Lundborg and with Lieutenant Schyberg as observer landed near the crash site. Nobile had prepared a detailed evacuation plan, with the most seriously wounded man (the heavy built mechanic Cecioni) at the top of the list and himself as number 4, with the navigator (Viglieri) and the radio operator (Biagi) as respectively no. 5 and 6. However, Lundborg refused to take anyone but Nobile. He argued that the plane could only take one survivor and the other seriously injured man was so heavy Lundborg was unsure he could take off. Nobile was airlifted to Søre Russøya, base camp of Swedish and Finnish air rescue efforts. When Lundborg returned alone to pick up a second survivor he crashed his plane on landing, and was trapped with the other five.

Eventually, Nobile reached the *Città di Milano*, where, he later said, he was dismayed at the incompetence he found. His attempts to help co-ordinate the international rescue effort were blocked, and when he threatened to leave he was placed under virtual arrest by Captain Romagna. His telegrams to the survivors still on the ice, as well as to various people involved in the rescue, were heavily censored. It was wrongly reported in Fascist Italian newspapers that his own evacuation was an obvious sign of cowardice. After 48 days on the ice floe, the last five men of his crew were rescued by the Soviet icebreaker *Krasin*. Nobile insisted that he wanted to continue the search for the six crew who were swept away by the airship when it disintegrated, but he was ordered back to Rome with the others.

Two hundred thousand cheering Italians met Nobile and his crew on arrival in Rome on 31 July. This show of popularity was unexpected by Nobile's detractors, who had been seeding the foreign and domestic press with accusations against him. An aggrieved Nobile was not shy about his complaints; in an interview with Benito Mussolini, he offended the dictator by detailing his grievances at length. The official inquiry and the embarrassment over the crash gave Nobile's enemies the chance they were looking for: blame for the disaster was placed on his shoulders, and he was accused of abandoning his men on the ice – charges he would spend the rest of his life trying to dispel. In protest of the findings, General Nobile resigned from the air force in March 1929.

## Later life

In July 1931, Nobile took part in the expedition of the Soviet icebreaker *Malygin* to Franz Josef Land and the northern Kara Sea. He moved to the Soviet Union in 1932, and lived there for nearly five years to work on the Soviet semi-rigid airship program. Few details of the program have been documented, but Nobile supervised the manufacturing of three airships, including *SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM*, and designed two others that were intended for military use.

Nobile returned to Italy in December 1936, after he had been appointed as a member of the Pontificial Academy of Sciences. For a few months he also worked on aviation projects with Caproni, including methods to recover from a spin and an aircraft that could carry a MAS (motorboat) or a tank.

Due to the hostility of the Fascist government, Nobile moved to the United States in 1939 to teach at Lewis University (at the time called Lewis Holy Name School of Aeronautics due to its aviation-focused curriculum) in Romeoville and in Chicago. He was permitted to remain in the US after Italy declared war on the United States, but declined the offer of US citizenship and opted to return to Europe in May, 1942. Following a brief stay in Rome he moved to Spain, where he remained until Mussolini was deposed, after which he made his definite return to his native country.

In 1945, the Italian air force cleared Nobile of all charges related to the *Italia* crash, and not only reinstated him at his former rank as major general, but promoted him to lieutenant general and awarded him back pay dating to 1928. The following year he was elected to the Constituent Assembly as independent candidate in the lists of the Italian Communist Party. In that capacity he was part of the 75-member Committee that produced the main draft of the Italian Constitution.

In 1948, Nobile returned to teaching at the University of Naples, where he studied and taught aeronautical and astronautical subjects. He continued giving interviews and writing books and articles until his death, without managing to fully sway public opinion and some military experts of his version of the events of his polar expeditions.

Nobile died in Rome on 30 July 1978, aged 93, shortly after the celebrations for the fiftieth anniversary of his two expeditions. The Italian Air Force Museum at Vigna di Valle has a large permanent exhibition on his achievements. A museum in his hometown of Lauro collects his documents and memorabilia.

## Personal life

Nobile was married to Carlotta Ferraiolo, daughter of a wealthy notary from Teano and ten years his senior, from 1916 until her death in 1934. Together they had a daughter, Maria. In 1959 he remarried with Gertrude Stolp, a German woman whom he had met in Spain in 1943 and who later became chief librarian at the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome.

1. "Congressional Gold Medal Recipients". *United States House of Representatives*. Retrieved 25 October 2022. Roald Amundsen, the distinguished Norwegian explorer, and Umberto Nobile, the distinguished Italian explorer, were recognized for their participation in the transpolar flight of 1926.
2. Surdich, Francesco (2013). "NOBILE, Umberto in "Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani"". *Treccani* (in Italian). Retrieved 25 October 2022.
3. Nobile, Umberto (1970). *La tenda rossa. Memorie di neve e di fuoco* (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 56.
4. Starkings, Peter. "Japanese Military Airships, 1910-1945". *JAS Jottings*.
5. Nobile, Umberto (1970). *La tenda rossa. Memorie di neve e di fuoco* (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. pp. 131–133.
6. "Roald Amundsen and the 1925 North Pole Expedition". 12 June 2006. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
7. William James Mills (2003). *Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia*. ABC-CLIO. pp. 19–20, 116. ISBN 1-57607-422-6. page 19: Amundsen now approached the Italian government, which was prepared to negotiate favorable terms on certain conditions: Nobile must participate as commander of the airship, and five of the crew had to be Italian. (and ISBN 978-1-57607-422-0)
8. Wilbur Cross, Disaster at the Pole, 2002 ISBN 1-58574-496-4
9. Wilbur Cross, Disaster at the Pole, Lyons Press 2002
10. Barbara Rhodes. "Umberto Nobile – The North Pole Flights". Retrieved 11 March 2009.
11. "Search for Amundsen expedition webpage". Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
12. Vilhjalmur Stefansson (June 1929). *A Defence of Nobile*. Reader's Digest.
13. Nobile, Umberto (1970). *La tenda rossa. Memorie di neve e di fuoco* (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 362.
14. "Museo Civico "Umberto Nobile"". *Museo Italia* (in Italian). Retrieved 26 October 2022.

## Further reading

* Garth Cameron. From Pole to Pole: Roald Amundsen's Journey in Flight. (New York, Skyhorse Publishing, 2014)
* Garth Cameron. Umberto Nobile and the Arctic Search for the Airship Italia (Stroud, Fonthill Media, 2017).
* Alexander McKee. Ice crash: Disaster in the Arctic, 1928. (London, Kenneth Leish, 1979).
* Umberto Nobile. My Polar Flights", (London, Frederick Muller, 1961). Republished as paperback in 1972 with new title: The Red Tent.
* R Samoilowitsch. S-O-S in der Arktis – Die Rettungs-Expedition des Krassin. (Berlin, Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1929).
* Rolf S.Tandberg. The Italia disaster: Fact or Fiction – Including the Personal Experiences of a Member of One of the Relief Expeditions. (Oslo, 1977).
* "Zeppelin Design: Umberto Nobile and the Italian N-1 Airship". Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009. (Umberto Nobile interviewed in 1960 about the *Norge* and *Roma*, with transcript)
* "Land or Ocean? Umberto Nobile Explores the North Pole Terrain". Kenneth Leish. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009. (Umberto Nobile interviewed in 1960 about the 1926 Norge Alaska trip, with transcript)
* *The Red Tent* at IMDb (fictional dramatization)
* U. Nobile "Semi-Rigid v. Rigid Airships" *FLIGHT*, 22 January 1922

## InfoBox

| Umberto Nobile | |
| --- | --- |
| Umberto Nobile c. 1923 | |
|  | |
| Member of the Italian Constituent Assembly | |
| **In office**
25 June 1946  31 January 1948 | |
| Parliamentary group | Communist |
| Constituency | Lazio |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1885-01-21)21 January 1885
Lauro, Italy |
| Died | 30 July 1978(1978-07-30) (aged 93)
Rome, Italy |
| Resting place | Cimitero Flaminio, Rome |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouses | * Carlotta Ferraiolo  (m. 1916; died 1934) * Gertrude Stolp (m. 1959) |
| Children | Maria |
| Alma mater | University of Naples Federico II |
| Occupation | Aviator, university professor |
| Known for | Polar expeditions of *Norge* and *Italia* |
| Committees | Committee for the Constitution |
| Awards |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Italy |
| Branch/service | Royal Italian Air Force |
| Years of service | 1911-1929 |
| Rank | *Generale di divisione area* |
|  | |


title: Malone, Texas

abstract: Malone is a town in Hill County, Texas, United States. The population was 237 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Malone, Texas

**Malone** is a town in Hill County, Texas, United States. The population was 237 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Malone is located in eastern Hill County in Central Texas. Texas State Highway 171 passes through the center of town, leading northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Hillsboro, the county seat, and southeast 7 miles (11 km) to Hubbard.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Malone has a total area of 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), of which 1.3 acres (5,149 m2), or 0.43%, are water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 488 |  |  |
| 1930 | 481 |  | −1.4% |
| 1940 | 429 |  | −10.8% |
| 1950 | 352 |  | −17.9% |
| 1960 | 240 |  | −31.8% |
| 1970 | 305 |  | 27.1% |
| 1980 | 315 |  | 3.3% |
| 1990 | 306 |  | −2.9% |
| 2000 | 278 |  | −9.2% |
| 2010 | 269 |  | −3.2% |
| 2020 | 237 |  | −11.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 278 people, 107 households, and 69 families residing in the town. The population density was 606.6 inhabitants per square mile (234.2/km2). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 272.7 per square mile (105.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 67.99% White, 19.42% African American, 0.72% Native American, 9.71% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.75% of the population.

There were 107 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.32.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 16.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,250, and the median income for a family was $26,667. Males had a median income of $30,179 versus $20,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,231. About 27.6% of families and 33.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 45.5% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The town is served by the Malone Independent School District. The district has one campus, Malone Elementary, which serves students in grades pre-kindergarten through eight.

## InfoBox

| Malone, Texas | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Downtown Malone | |
| Location of Malone, Texas | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 31°55′01″N 96°53′41″W / 31.91694°N 96.89472°W / 31.91694; -96.89472 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Hill |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.46 sq mi (1.19 km2) |
| Land | 0.46 sq mi (1.18 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 479 ft (146 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 237 |
| Density | 518.59/sq mi (200.23/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 76660 |
| Area code | 254 |
| FIPS code | 48-46260 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412934 |


title: Frank O. Hellstrom

abstract: Frank O. Hellstrom was the Democratic contender for Governor of North Dakota in 1912 and 1914 but was defeated by the Republican candidate, L. B. Hanna, both times. He was warden of the North Dakota State Penitentiary at Bismarck, North Dakota.

text:
# Frank O. Hellstrom

**Frank O. Hellstrom** (June 24, 1866 – 1931) was the Democratic contender for Governor of North Dakota in 1912 and 1914 but was defeated by the Republican candidate, L. B. Hanna, both times. He was warden of the North Dakota State Penitentiary at Bismarck, North Dakota.

## Biography

He was born near Lone Star in Douglas County, Kansas to parents of Swedish descent. He married Sarah Elizabeth Markley (1871-1979). He was appointed as postmaster of Grove in Burleigh County, North Dakota on May 7, 1908.

He was warden of the North Dakota State Penitentiary at Bismarck, North Dakota in 1913 when he was the Democratic contender for Governor of North Dakota, but was defeated by the Republican candidate, Louis Benjamin Hanna.

He died in 1931 in Fargo, North Dakota. He was buried in Riverside Cemetery in Fargo, North Dakota.

## InfoBox

| Frank O. Hellstrom | |
| --- | --- |
| Hellstrom circa. 1914 | |
| Born | (1866-06-24)June 24, 1866
near Lone Star, Kansas |
| Died | 1931
Fargo, North Dakota |
| Occupation | * Prison Warden |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Sarah Elizabeth Markley  (m. 1971) |


title: Wolawce

abstract: Wolawce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kamień, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 74 km (46 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.

text:
# Wolawce

**Wolawce** \[vɔˈlaft͡sɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kamień, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 74 km (46 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.

## InfoBox

| Wolawce | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Wolawce | |
| Coordinates: 51°4′N 23°35′E / 51.067°N 23.583°E / 51.067; 23.583 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Chełm |
| Gmina | Kamień |