title: Sumpong, Malaybalay

abstract: Sumpong is an urban barangay of the City of Malaybalay in the Province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, Sumpong has a population of 9,302 people. It is bounded to the north by Kibalabag, to the east by Can-ayan, to the south by the Poblacion District, and to the west by Kalasungay.

text:
# Sumpong, Malaybalay

**Sumpong** is an urban barangay of the City of Malaybalay in the Province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, Sumpong has a population of 9,302 people. It is bounded to the north by Kibalabag, to the east by Can-ayan, to the south by the Poblacion District, and to the west by Kalasungay.

## Geography

The population of Sumpong is mostly concentrated to the south on the boundary with the Poblacion District; the sparsely populated north is mountainous and is forested. The bulk of Sumpong's forestland is maintained by the Provincial Tree Park Management and the Bukidnon Forests, Inc; the forestland is an important watershed area. The Tagoloan River forms its northern boundary with Kibalabag while the Sawaga River forms the boundary with Impalambong to the south. It is subdivided into ten purok:

* Purok 1 (Suna Village)
* Purok 2
* Purok 3
* Purok 4 (including Sitio Ayahay)
* Purok 5
* Purok 6 (Bongbongon)
* Purok 7
* Purok 8 (Midland)
* Purok 9 (Lumalambong)
* Purok 10 (Sitio Kisaray)

## Socio-economic profile

Commerce is the chief economic activity in the barangay due to its proximity to the city proper. The 2012-2022 Comprehensive Land Use Plan of the Malaybalay City government places Sumpong as a "center of services cluster". Bethel Baptist Hospital is the only major healthcare institution in the barangay. There is one public elementary school, the Sumpong Central School administered by the Department of Education. There are several private schools in Sumpong that offers elementary and secondary education:

* Bethel Baptist Christian Academy, in Purok 1
* Lifehouse Christian Academy, in Purok 5
* Malaybalay United Methodist Church Ecumenical Pre-school, in Purok 3
* Marywoods Academy, in Purok 8
* Welcome Home Foundation, Inc. School for the Deaf, in Purok 1

## History

The area around the Migkayagan River (today known as Tagoloan River) is considered as a sacred place for the indigenous peoples' community because it was the birthplace of tribal laws and customs. It was mostly settled by the Higaunen (Higaonon) people, who called the area Sumpong. In the mid-19th century, the Spanish integrated the community under the pueblo of Oroquita del Interior, as a sitio of Malaybalay. At the start of the 20th century, then Governor Manolo Fortich, upon orders of the American colonial administration, relocated the community near Malaybalay. The people submitted to the directive, but they still called their new village Sumpong. It was organized into a barrio, with Datu Mandupila (Juan Luminton) as its first *teniente del barrio*. It was formally organized as a barangay in 1961.

## InfoBox

| Sumpong | |
| --- | --- |
| Barangay | |
| Sumpong Barangay Hall | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 8°3′11.5″N 125°8′7.4″E / 8.053194°N 125.135389°E / 8.053194; 125.135389 | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Province | Bukidnon |
| City | Malaybalay |
| District | North Highway District |
| Government | |
| Type | Barangay Council |
| Body | Sangguniang Barangay |
| Chairman | Velemar Recarte |
| Area | |
| Barangay | 18.30 km2 (7.07 sq mi) |
| Urban | 5.77 km2 (2.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 674 m (2,211 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| Barangay | 9,302 |
| Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| PSGC | 101312065 |
| IRA (2020) | Php 8,310,414 |


title: Sulaoja

abstract: Sulaoja is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian local governments, the village belonged to Valgjärve Parish.

text:
# Sulaoja

**Sulaoja**  (also: **Sulaoja-Lullu**) is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian local governments, the village belonged to Valgjärve Parish.

58°06′N 26°43′E / 58.100°N 26.717°E / 58.100; 26.717

## InfoBox

| Sulaoja | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Krüüdneri auxiliary church | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Põlva County |
| Parish | Kanepi Parish |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: Sunkhani, Nuwakot

abstract: Sunkhani is a village development committee of the Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. In the 1991 Nepal census its population of 2340 people lived in 437 households. One major attraction is the Shanti Dharma Stupa, a 15-metre high memorial stupa built in memory of those who died in the April 2015 Nepal earthquake by a religious group called Honmon Butsuryu Shu to help propagate Buddhist ideas of peace, happiness and general social welfare.

text:
# Sunkhani, Nuwakot

**Sunkhani** is a village development committee of the Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. In the 1991 Nepal census its population of 2340 people lived in 437 households. One major attraction is the Shanti Dharma Stupa, a 15-metre high memorial stupa built in memory of those who died in the April 2015 Nepal earthquake by a religious group called Honmon Butsuryu Shu to help propagate Buddhist ideas of peace, happiness and general social welfare.

1. "Nepal Census 2001", *Nepal's Village Development Committees*, Digital Himalaya, retrieved 6 October 2008

## InfoBox

| Sunkhani सुनखानी | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| SunkhaniLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°50′N 85°19′E / 27.84°N 85.32°E / 27.84; 85.32 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Bagmati Zone |
| District | Nuwakot District |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 2,340 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Sulimów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

abstract: Sulimów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siechnice, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Święta Katarzyna, and 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of the regional capital Wrocław.

text:
# Sulimów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

**Sulimów** \[suˈlimuf\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siechnice, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Święta Katarzyna, and 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of the regional capital Wrocław.

## InfoBox

| Sulimów | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Sulimów | |
| Coordinates: 51°00′05″N 17°07′41″E / 51.00139°N 17.12806°E / 51.00139; 17.12806 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
| County | Wrocław |
| Gmina | Siechnice |


abstract: Sunshine School is a historic 1937 school building and former school in the Mission District neighborhood in San Francisco, California, U.S.. It was first built as a private school for students with physical disabilities; and it later became a continuation high school. It also went by the names Sunshine Orthopedic School, Sunshine High School, and as Hilltop High School. The building has been listed by the city as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since March 15, 2019. It now contains the San Francisco Unified School District's Cal-SAFE program, the Hilltop School, and various community agencies.

text:
# Sunshine School (San Francisco, California)

**Sunshine School** is a historic 1937 school building and former school in the Mission District neighborhood in San Francisco, California, U.S.. It was first built as a private school for students with physical disabilities; and it later became a continuation high school. It also went by the names **Sunshine Orthopedic School**, **Sunshine High School**, and as **Hilltop High School.**

The building has been listed by the city as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since March 15, 2019. It now contains the San Francisco Unified School District's Cal-SAFE program, the Hilltop School, and various community agencies.

## History

The Sunshine School was founded by the Rotary Club of San Francisco, and was part of their International Society for Crippled Children (formerly the National Society for Crippled Children) program. During the 1926 Rotary Club District Conference in San Diego, California, the California Society for Crippled Children was formed and the San Francisco Rotary Club led the efforts to build a school (found prior to the 1937 building). Through the new society, the *California Crippled Children Act* was passed in the California state legislature on May 17, 1927, established to provide services to children with physical disabilities.

The San Francisco School Department took over the Sunshine School, some three years later. The Sunshine School building was built between 1935 and 1937, by the Public Works Administration (PWA), in a Spanish colonial revival architecture style with details from Moorish revival and Art Deco architecture. The building exterior features decorative tiles. The school was designed to serve two populations; students with physical disabilities occupied the first floor level with a therapeutic swimming pool and gymnasium, and students with illnesses (both chronic and acute) occupied the second floor with open‐air rooms.

The Sunshine School closed in the 1970s, during a time when disabled students were integrated in to public schools.

## InfoBox

| Sunshine School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | 2728 Bryant Street,<br>San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 37°45′02″N 122°24′33″W / 37.750444°N 122.409222°W / 37.750444; -122.409222 |
| Built | 1937 (1937) |
| Architect | Albert Schroepfer, Charles F. Strothoff, Martin J. Rist, O'Brien-Smith |
| Architectural style(s) | Spanish colonial revival, Art Deco, Moorish revival |
| Governing body | City and County of San Francisco |
|  | |
| San Francisco Designated Landmark | |
| Designated | March 15, 2019 |
| Reference no. | 286 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Sunshine School in San Francisco County | |


title: Sunset to Dawn

abstract: Sunset to Dawn is a studio album by American pianist Kenny Barron which was recorded in 1973 and first released on the Muse label.

text:
# Sunset to Dawn

***Sunset to Dawn*** is a studio album by American pianist Kenny Barron which was recorded in 1973 and first released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

In his review on Allmusic, Scott Yanow notes "Kenny Barron could easily go unidentified if some of the selections on this LP were played for a listener during a "blindfold test" – he sounds quite unrecognizable on the three numbers on which he plays electric piano. Barron, who is joined by electric bassist Bob Cranshaw, drummer Freddie Waits, and the colorful percussion of both Richard Landrum and Warren Smith on his five originals and one by Waits, utilizes electricity with intelligence and creativity. His songs are moody and complex yet somewhat accessible and this underrated set would certainly surprise some of his current fans" In JazzTimes David Zych wrote "The program has Barron offering a rich program of originals with a '70s tinge, but nevertheless rich, imaginative, and worth repeated listenings".

## Track listing

All compositions by Kenny Barron except where noted.

1. "Sunset" – 9:08
2. "A Flower" – 6:56
3. "Swamp Demon" – 4:43
4. "Al-Kifha" (Freddie Waits) – 6:17
5. "Delores Street, S.F." – 6:43
6. "Dawn" – 6:03

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Sunset to Dawn | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Kenny Barron | |
| Released | 1973 |
| Recorded | April 2, 1973 |
| Studio | RCA Studios, NYC |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 39:50 |
| Label | Muse |
| Producer | Don Schlitten |
| Kenny Barron chronology | |
| *You Had Better Listen*
(1968) ***Sunset to Dawn***
(1973) *Peruvian Blue*
(1974) | |


title: Sunset Handicap

abstract:
The Sunset Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the third week of July at Hollywood Park Racetrack in inglewood, California. The Grade III event is open to horses, age three and up, willing to race one and one-half miles on turf. With the closure of Hollywood Park at the end of 2013 the Sunset Handicap ceased to exist. Inaugurated in 1938 as the Aloha Handicap, in 1940 it was renamed the Sunset Handicap. It was raced on dirt until 1967. Since inception it has been contested at various distances:
  - 9 furlongs : 1938, 1950
  - 12 furlongs : 1939, 1940, 1967–1968, 1973–present
  - 13 furlongs : 1941, 1946–1949, 1951–1966
  - 16 furlongs : 1969-1972 In 1975, the Sunset Handicap was run in two divisions. On December 2, 2009, this Grade II stakes race was downgraded to a Grade III by the American Graded Stakes Committee.

text:
# Sunset Handicap

The **Sunset Handicap** was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the third week of July at Hollywood Park Racetrack in inglewood, California. The Grade III event is open to horses, age three and up, willing to race one and one-half miles on turf. With the closure of Hollywood Park at the end of 2013 the Sunset Handicap ceased to exist.

Inaugurated in 1938 as the **Aloha Handicap**, in 1940 it was renamed the Sunset Handicap. It was raced on dirt until 1967. Since inception it has been contested at various distances:

* 9 furlongs : 1938, 1950
* 12 furlongs : 1939, 1940, 1967–1968, 1973–present
* 13 furlongs : 1941, 1946–1949, 1951–1966
* 16 furlongs : 1969-1972

In 1975, the Sunset Handicap was run in two divisions.

On December 2, 2009, this Grade II stakes race was downgraded to a Grade III by the American Graded Stakes Committee.

## Historical notes

## Records

**Speed record:** (at current distance of 1+12 miles)

* 2:23.55 - Talloires (1996)

**Most wins:**

* 2 - Whodunit (1959, 1961)

**Most wins by a jockey:**

* 13 - Bill Shoemaker (1956, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1987)

**Most wins by a trainer:**

## Winners

| Year
 | Winner
 | Age
 | Jockey
 | Trainer
 | Owner
 | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | Marketing Mix (mare) | 5 | Gary Stevens | Tom Proctor | Glen Hill Farm | 2:26.78 |
| 2012 | Dhaamer (IRE) | 5 | Julien Leparoux | Mike Mitchell | Edward Brown Jr. / Jay Manoogian | 2:29.13 |
| 2011 | Imponente | 5 | Chantal Sutherland | A.C. Avila | Jessica Coudelaria | 2:26.65 |
| 2010 | Marlang | 5 | Joel Rosario | Neil D. Drysdale | Gustav Schickedanz | 2:25.45 |
| 2009 | Black Astor | 5 | Joseph Talamo | Lisa L. Lewis | A Breed Apart, LLC & Stephen R. Humphrey | 2:27.10 |
| 2008 | Warning Zone | 4 | Mike Smith | John W. Sadler | Rising Sun Racing Stable | 2:26.95 |
| 2007 | Runaway Dancer | 8 | Alex Solis | Dan L. Hendricks | R L Stables (Michael & Katie Kennedy) | 2:27.68 |
| 2006 | T.H. Approval | 5 | Alex Solis | Eduardo Inda | Tadahiro Hotehama | 2:26.65 |
| 2005 | Always First | 4 | Victor Espinoza | Neil D. Drysdale | Sheikh Mohammed | 2:27.00 |
| 2004 | Star Over The Bay | 4 | Tyler Baze | Mike Mitchell | G Racing et al. | 2:26.47 |
| 2003 | Puerto Banus | 4 | Victor Espinoza | Kristin Mulhall | Steve Taub et al. | 2:26.95 |
| 2002 | Grammarian | 4 | Brice Blanc | Kellyn Gorder | Lindsey Williams | 2:26.59 |
| 2001 | Blueprint | 6 | Gary Stevens | Robert B. Hess Jr. | Fog City Stable (David Shimmon & William Bianco) | 2:26:16 |
| 2000 | Bienamado | 4 | Chris McCarron | J. Paco Gonzalez | J. Toffan/T. McCaffery | 2:25.06 |
| 1999 | Plicck | 4 | David Flores | Ron McAnally | Al & Sandee Kirkwood | 2:26.97 |
| 1998 | River Bay | 5 | Alex Solis | Robert Frankel | Henri Chalhoub | 2:27.40 |
| 1997 | Marlin | 4 | David Flores | D. Wayne Lukas | Michael Tabor | 2:25.39 |
| 1996 | Talloires | 6 | Kent Desormeaux | Edwin J. Gregson | Randall D. Hubbard, et al. | 2:23.55 |
| 1995 | Sandpit | 6 | Corey Nakatani | Richard E. Mandella | Sierra Thoroughbreds | 2:25.50 |
| 1994 | Grand Flotilla | 7 | Gary Stevens | Jenine Sahadi | Mike Sloan | 2:26.35 |
| 1993 | Bien Bien | 4 | Chris McCarron | J. Paco Gonzalez | J. Toffan & T. McCaffery | 2:25.69 |
| 1992 | Qathif | 5 | Alex Solis | Charles Whittingham | Ann & Jerry Moss | 2:26.72 |
| 1991 | Black Monday | 5 | Corey Nakatani | Gary F. Jones | Abrams, Hicker & Lima | 2:26.00 |
| 1990 | Petite Ile | 4 | Corey Black | Edwin J. Gregson | Jean-Francois Malle | 2:25.60 |
| 1989 | Pranke | 5 | Pat Valenzuela | Edwin J. Gregson | Hector Sanchez | 2:28.00 |
| 1988 | Roi Normand | 5 | Fernando Toro | Robert Frankel | Edmund A. Gann | 2:24.60 |
| 1987 | Swink | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Nelson Bunker Hunt | 2:25.00 |
| 1986 | Zoffany | 6 | Eddie Delahoussaye | John Gosden | A. Speelman / J. & A. Bodie | 2:25.20 |
| 1985 | Kings Island | 4 | Fernando Toro | Jerry M. Fanning | Dan Agnew & Charles Baumbach | 2:25.80 |
| 1984 | John Henry | 9 | Chris McCarron | Ron McAnally | Dotsam Stable | 2:24.80 |
| 1983 | Craelius | 4 | Chris McCarron | Charles Whittingham | Howard B. Keck | 2:26.40 |
| 1982 | Erins Isle | 4 | Angel Cordero Jr. | Charles Whittingham | Brian Sweeney, et al. | 2:25.60 |
| 1981 | Galaxy Libra | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Louis R. Rowan | 2:25.80 |
| 1980 | Inkerman | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Edward Hudson Sr. | 2:24.40 |
| 1979 | Sirlad | 5 | Darrel McHargue | Charles Whittingham | Abram S. Hewitt | 2:24.00 |
| 1978 | Exceller | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Nelson Bunker Hunt | 2:27.00 |
| 1977 | Today 'n Tomorrow | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | Roger Clapp | Connie M. Ring | 2:27.60 |
| 1976 | Caucasus | 4 | Fernando Toro | Charles Whittingham | Fred Sahadi | 2:26.40 |
| 1975 | Barclay Joy | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | A. Thomas Doyle | John McShain | 2:26.80 |
| 1975 | Cruiser II | 6 | Frank Olivares | Ron McAnally | Contreras, Mamakos & Stubrin | 2:27.00 |
| 1974 | Greco II | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | E. E. Fogelson | 2:27.00 |
| 1973 | Cougar II | 7 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles Whittingham | Mary F. Jones | 2:26.00 |
| 1972 | Typecast (mare) | 6 | Johnny Sellers | A. Thomas Doyle | Westerly Stud | 3:20.60 |
| 1971 | Over The Counter | 7 | Jerry Lambert | Robert Frankel | H. T. Sheridan | 3:19.20 |
| 1970 | One For All | 4 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Horatio Luro | John A. Bell III | 3:21.80 |
| 1969 | Petrone | 5 | Johnny Sellers | Robert L. Wheeler | Flag Is Up Farms & E. Constantine | 3:18.00 |
| 1968 | Fort Marcy | 4 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | J. Elliott Burch | Rokeby Stable | 2:26.60 |
| 1967 | Hill Clown | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | William B. Finnegan | El Peco Ranch | 2:27.80 |
| 1966 | O'Hara | 4 | Donald Pierce | William J. Hirsch | Greentree Stable | 2:40.40 |
| 1965 | Terry's Secret | 3 | Alex Maese | Carl A. Roles | Poltex Stable (William R. Hawn et al.) | 2:41.80 |
| 1964 | Colorado King | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Wally Dunn | Poltex Stable (William R. Hawn et al.) | 2:40.80 |
| 1963 | Arbitrage | 5 | Pete Moreno | Reggie Cornell | Linda Cornell | 2:41.20 |
| 1962 | Prove It | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 2:39.60 |
| 1961 | Whodunit | 6 | Manuel Ycaza | William C. Winfrey | Mrs. Jan Burke | 2:39.00 |
| 1960 | Dotted Swiss | 4 | Edward Burns | Robert L. Wheeler | C. V. Whitney | 2:40.20 |
| 1959 | Whodunit | 4 | Raymond York | William C. Winfrey | Mrs. Jan Burke | 2:40.80 |
| 1958 | Gallant Man | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | John A. Nerud | Ralph Lowe | 2:41.00 |
| 1957 | Find | 7 | Ralph Neves | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 2:40.00 |
| 1956 | Swaps | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 2:38.20 |
| 1955 | Social Outcast | 5 | Eric Guerin | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 2:40.60 |
| 1954 | Fleet Bird | 5 | Ralph Neves | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:40.80 |
| 1953 | Lights Up | 6 | Jack Westrope | Hack Ross | Clifford H. Jones & Sons | 2:41.20 |
| 1952 | Great Circle | 5 | Reg Heather | Warren Stute | John T. de Blois Wack | 2:41.80 |
| 1951 | Alderman | 4 | Jack Westrope | Willie Dennis | Breel Stable (George C. Newell) | 2:42.00 |
| 1950 | Hill Prince | 3 | Eddie Arcaro | Casey Hayes | Christopher Chenery | 1:48.60 |
| 1949 | Ace Admiral | 4 | Johnny Longden | William Molter | Maine Chance Farm | 2:39.80 |
| 1948 | Drumbeat | 3 | Thearl Williams | Jack T. Engle | Andrea Leeds Howard | 2:41.00 |
| 1947 | Cover Up | 4 | Robert Permane | Ross Brinson | Zack T. Addington | 2:41.20 |
| 1946 | Historian | 5 | Ovie Scurlock | Edward Anspach | Herbert Woolf | 2:40.80 |
| 1945 | *NO RACE* | | | | | |
| 1944 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1942 | |
| 1941 | King Torch | 4 | Johnny Deering | Graceton Philpot | Louis B. Mayer | 2:44.40 |
| 1940 | Kayak II | 5 | John H. Adams | Tom Smith | Charles S. Howard | 2:30.20 |
| 1939 | Sorteado | 4 | Ralph Neves | Tom Smith | Charles S. Howard | 2:29.00 |
| 1938 | Ligaroti | 7 | Noel Richardson | Lindsay C. Howard | Binglin Stable | 1:50.40 |
|

### Other North American Marathon races

**On dirt:**

**On turf:**

## InfoBox

Sunset Handicap
| Grade III race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Hollywood Park Racetrack
Inglewood, California, United States |
| Inaugurated | 1938 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred \- Flat racing |
| Website | www.hollywoodpark.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1+12 miles (12 furlongs) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Left-handed |
| Qualification | Three-year-olds & up |
| Weight | Assigned |
| Purse | 150,000 |


title: Sune (name)

abstract: Sune can be an Afrikaans female name, or an old Nordic male name, derived from an ancient Nordic word for "son". It may also be a surname of Spanish origin.

text:
# Sune (name)

**Sune** can be an Afrikaans female name, or an old Nordic male name, derived from an ancient Nordic word for "son". It may also be a surname of Spanish origin.

## Origins in Afrikaans

The name is believed to be a hybrid name with origins in the Dutch and local native dialects of South Africa. Its commonly accepted meaning is "Song of God" and is usually given to female children.

Many of the original Afrikaans settlers were devoutly religious and it was not uncommon to give thanks to the creator in word or song. A story is told that a local holy man had a vision in which this name would be given to Sune, a female child who would bring many people back to a deep belief and loving relationship with God.

## Given name

## Surname

1. Otterbjörk, Roland, *Svenska förnamn*, 3rd ed., Esselte studium, Stockholm, 1979, p. 126


title: Supercoppa (Vatican City)

abstract: The Suppercoppa is an annual football domestic cup match for teams of Vatican City. The inaugural Suppercoppa was held in 2005. The Supercoppa is contested between the winners of the Vatican City Championship and the winners of the Coppa Sergio Valci.

text:
# Supercoppa (Vatican City)

The **Suppercoppa** is an annual football domestic cup match for teams of Vatican City. The inaugural Suppercoppa was held in 2005. The Supercoppa is contested between the winners of the Vatican City Championship and the winners of the Coppa Sergio Valci.

## Champions

| Season | Winner | Score | Runners–up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | CIE Telematica |  |  |
| 2006 | *Not known* | | |
| 2007 | Pantheon |  | AS Cirioni |
| 2008 | SS Hermes | 10 | Associazione SS. Pietro e Paolo |
| 2009 | SS Hermes |  | Gendarmeria |
| 2010 | DirTel |  |  |
| 2011 | Dirseco |  |  |
| 2012 | Dirseco | 41 | Gendarmeria |
| 2013 | San Pietro Team | 21 | Fortitudo 2007 |
| 2014 | San Pietro Team | 31 | DirTel |
| 2015 | Santos | 10 | Musei Vaticani |
| 2016 | Musei Vaticani | 20 | Santos |
| 2017 | Santos | 20 | Rappresentativa OPBG |
| 2018 | Rappresentativa OPBG | 21 | Musei Vaticani |
| 2022 | Rappresentativa OPBG | 50 | Gendarmeria |

* Source:

## Results by team

| Club | Wins |
| --- | --- |
| Musei Vaticano | 3 |
| Dirseco | 2 |
| San Pietro Team | 2 |
| Santos | 2 |
| Rappresentativa OPBG | 2 |
| CIE Telematica | 1 |
| DirTel | 1 |
| Pantheon | 1 |

* Source:

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

Supercoppa
| Founded | 2005 |
| --- | --- |
| Region | Vatican City |
| Current champions | Rappresentativa OPBG (1st title) |
| Most successful club(s) | Musei Vaticani (3 titles) |


title: Super sport

abstract: Supersport or super sport may refer to:

text:
# Super sport

**Supersport** or **super sport** may refer to:

## Broadcasting

* SuperSport, a brand given to sports television channels operated or originally launched by MultiChoice in South Africa
    + SuperSport (South African broadcaster), a pan-African group of sports broadcast television channels mainly broadcast in Sub-Saharan Africa
    + C More Sport, a group of sports television channels broadcasting in Nordic countries (except Iceland), originally launched as SuperSport
    + Nova Sports, a group of Greek sports television channels formerly known as SuperSport
    + Ziggo Sport Totaal, a group of Dutch sports television channels formerly known as SuperSport
* Astro SuperSport, a Malaysian pay-TV channel
* Hub Sports Arena, a Singaporean television channel formerly known as SuperSports Arena
* SuperSport (Albanian TV network), a sports broadcasting package from Albania; airing on DigitAlb
* *SUper Sports*, a play-by-play sports broadcast produced by Syracuse University's CitrusTV

## Vehicles

### Motorcycling

## Other uses


title: Super thermal power station

abstract: Super Thermal Power Stations or Super Power Station are a series of ambitious power projects planned by the Government of India. With India being a country of chronic power deficits, the Government of India has planned to provide 'power for all' by the end of the eleventh plan. The capacity of thermal power is 1000 MW and above. This would entail the creation of an additional capacity of at least 100,000 Megawatts by 2012. The Ultra Mega Power Projects, each with a capacity of 4000 megawatts or above, are being developed with the aim of bridging this gap. The Super Thermal Power Stations were started by Government of India in the 1990s. The Ministry of Power, in association with the Central Electricity Authority and Power Finance Corporation Ltd., has launched an initiative for the development of coal-based Super Thermal Power Stations in India. These projects will be awarded to developers on the basis of competitive bidding. Ramagundam Super Thermal power station, one of the biggest thermal power stations in India, is a coal based power station situated at ramagundam in Karimnagar District. The station started power generation in 1983. The station generates about 2600 MW of power annually. The fuel for the power generation is taken from the South Godavari Coal Fields and water is taken from Pochampad Dam. The power generated from the power plant is shared by the south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Pondicherry.

text:
# Super thermal power station

**Super Thermal Power Stations or Super Power Station** are a series of ambitious power projects planned by the Government of India. With India being a country of chronic power deficits, the Government of India has planned to provide 'power for all' by the end of the eleventh plan. The capacity of thermal power is 1000 MW and above. This would entail the creation of an additional capacity of at least 100,000 Megawatts by 2012. The Ultra Mega Power Projects, each with a capacity of 4000 megawatts or above, are being developed with the aim of bridging this gap.

The Super Thermal Power Stations were started by Government of India in the 1990s. The Ministry of Power, in association with the Central Electricity Authority and Power Finance Corporation Ltd., has launched an initiative for the development of coal-based Super Thermal Power Stations in India. These projects will be awarded to developers on the basis of competitive bidding.

Ramagundam Super Thermal power station, one of the biggest thermal power stations in India, is a coal based power station situated at ramagundam in Karimnagar District.

The station started power generation in 1983. The station generates about 2600 MW of power annually. The fuel for the power generation is taken from the South Godavari Coal Fields and water is taken from Pochampad Dam. The power generated from the power plant is shared by the south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Pondicherry.

## Thermal Power Station

Following are some of the super thermal power station in India having capacity greater than **1000 MW**:

| Sr. No. | Power Plant | State | Operator | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Vedanta Jharsuguda Captive Power Plant | Odisha | Vedanta Resources | 1,215 MW |
| 2 | Sterlite Jharsuguda Power Station | Odisha | Sterlite Energy | 2,400 MW |
| 3 | KSK Mahanadi Power Project | Chhattisgarh | KSK Energy Ventures Pvt Limited | 1,800MW |
| 4 | Jindal Tamnar Thermal Power Plant | Chhattisgarh | Jindal Power Limited | 3,400 MW |
| 5 | Sipat Thermal Power Plant | Chhattisgarh | NTPC | 2,980 MW |
| 6 | Talcher Super Thermal Power Station | Odisha | NTPC | 3,000 MW |
| 7 | Satpura Thermal Power Station | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited | 1,392.5 MW |
| 8 | Rihand Thermal Power Station | Uttar Pradesh | NTPC | 3,000 MW |
| 9 | Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station | Uttar Pradesh | NTPC | 2,050 MW |
| 10 | Rosa Thermal Power Plant | Uttar Pradesh | Reliance Power Limited | 1,200 MW |
|
| 11 | Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station | Madhya Pradesh | NTPC | 4,760 MW |
| 12 | JSW Barmer Power Station | Rajasthan | JSW Energy Limited | 1,080 MW |
| 13 | Kota Super Thermal Power Plant | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited | 1,240 MW |
| 14 | Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited | 2,820 MW |
| 15 | Neyveli Thermal Power Station II | Tamil Nadu | Neyevelli Lignite Corp. Limited | 1,470 MW |
| 16 | Vallur Thermal Power Project | Tamil Nadu | NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy | 1,500 MW |
| 17 | Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station | Bihar | NTPC | 2,340 MW |
| 18 | Dr Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Station | Andhra pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation | 1,760 MW |
| 19 | NTPC Ramagundam | Telangana | NTPC | 2,600 MW |
| 20 | Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant | Andhra Pradesh | NTPC | 2,000 MW |
| 21 | Essar Salaya Power Plant | Gujarat | Essar Power Limited | 1,200 MW |
| 22 | Wanakbori Thermal Power Station | Gujarat | Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited | 1,470 MW |
| 23 | Raichur Thermal Power Station | Karnataka | Karnataka Power Corporation Limited | 1,470 MW |
| 24 | JSW Ratnagiri Power Station | Maharashtra | JSW Energy Limited | 1,200 MW |
| 25 | Udupi Power Plant | Karnataka | Adani Power Limited | 1,200 MW |
| 26 | Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station | West Bengal | West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited | 1,050 MW |
| 27 | Kolaghat Thermal Power Station | West bengal | West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited | 1,260 MW |
| 28 | Mejia Thermal Power Station | West Bengal | Damodar Valley Corporation | 2,340 MW |
| 31 | Indiabulls Amravati Thermal Power Project | Maharashtra | Indiabulls Power Limited | 1,350 MW |
| 32 | Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Power Generation Limited | 3,340 MW |
| 33 | Indiabulls Nashik Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Indiabulls Power Limited | 1,350 MW |
| 34 | Tiroda Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Adani Power Limited | 3,300 MW |
| 35 | Indira Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project | Haryana | Aravali Power Company Private Limited | 1,500 MW |
| 36 | Mahatma Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project | Haryana | CLP Power India Limited | 1,320 MW |
| 37 | Essar Mahan Power Plant | Madhya Pradesh | Essar Power Limited | 1,200 MW |
| 38 | Rajiv Gandhi TPS Hissar | Haryana | Haryana Power Generation Corporation | 1,200 MW |
| 38 | Panipat Thermal Power Station | Haryana | Haryana Power Generation Corporation | 1,367.8 MW |
| 40 | Mundra Thermal Power Station | Gujarat | Adani Power Limited | 4,620 MW |
| 41 | Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant | Gujarat | Tata Power Corporation Limited | 4,150 MW |
| 42 | Barh Super Thermal Power Station | Bihar | NTPC | 1,320 MW |
| 43 | Kothagudem Thermal Power Station | Telangana | Telangana Power Generation Corporation | 1,720 MW |
| 44 | Korba Super Thermal Power Plant | Chhattisgarh | NTPC | 2,600 MW |
| 45 | Sanjay Gandhi TPS Birsinghpur | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited | 1,340 MW |
| 46 | Koradi Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Power Generation Limited | 1,080 MW |
| 47 | Mauda Super Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | NTPC | 1,000 MW |
| 48 | Khaparkheda Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Power Generation Limited | 1,340 MW |
| 49 | Bhusawal Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Power Generation Limited | 1,420 MW |
| 50 | Parli Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Power Generation Limited | 1,130 MW |
| 51 | Mettur Thermal Power Station | Tamil Nadu | TANGEDCO | 1,440 MW |
| 52 | Tuticorin Thermal Power Station | Tamil Nadu | TANGEDCO | 1,050 MW |
| 53 | North Chennai Thermal Power Station | Tamil Nadu | TANGEDCO | 1,830 MW |
| 54 | Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant | Uttar Pradesh | NTPC | 1,050 MW |
| 55 | NTPC Dadri | Uttar Pradesh | NTPC | 2,637 MW |
| 56 | Anpara Thermal Power Station | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited | 1,630 MW |
| 57 | Obra Thermal Power Station | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited | 1,382 MW |
| 58 | Parichha Thermal Power Station | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited | 1,140 MW |
| 59 | Koderma Thermal Power Station | Jharkhand | Damodar Valley Corporation | 1,000 MW |
| 60 | Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station | West Bengal | Damodar Valley Corporation | 1,000 MW |
| 61 | Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant | Punjab | Punjab State Power Corporation | 1,260 MW |
| 62 | Maithon Power Plant | Jharkhand | Maithon Power Limited | 1,050 MW |
| 63 | Trombay Thermal Power Station | Maharashtra | Tata Power | 1,580 MW |
| 64 | Angul Thermal Power Station | Odisha | Jindal Steel and Power | 1,200 MW |
| 65 | Shree Singaji Thermal Power Station | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Company Limited | 2,520 MW |
| 66 | Kamalanga Thermal Power Plant | Odisha | GMR Group | 1,050 MW |
| 67 | Farakka Super Thermal Power Station | West Bengal | NTPC | 2,100 MW |


title: Sulęcinek

abstract: Sulęcinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzykosy, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Krzykosy, 12 km (7 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Sulęcinek

**Sulęcinek** \[sulɛnˈt͡ɕinɛk\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzykosy, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Krzykosy, 12 km (7 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Sulęcinek | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Sulęcinek | |
| Coordinates: 52°8′N 17°19′E / 52.133°N 17.317°E / 52.133; 17.317 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Środa Wielkopolska |
| Gmina | Krzykosy |
| Population | 1,200 |


title: Surduc (Bega)

abstract: The Surduc is a left tributary of the river Apa Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Apa Mare in Becicherecu Mic. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 47 km⁲ (18 sq mi).

text:
# Surduc (Bega)

The **Surduc** is a left tributary of the river Apa Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Apa Mare in Becicherecu Mic. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 47 km2 (18 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| Surduc | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Timiș County |
| Villages | Dudeștii Noi |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Apa Mare |
| coordinates | 45°50′28″N 21°02′46″E / 45.8412°N 21.0461°E / 45.8412; 21.0461 |
| Length | 16 km (9.9 mi) |
| Basin size | 47 km2 (18 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Apa MareBega VecheBegaTiszaDanubeBlack Sea |


abstract:
The Summerville Commercial Historic District in Summerville in Chattooga County, Georgia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. It covers about eight city blocks centered around Commerce Street, Georgia Avenue, and Washington Avenue in Summerville. It includes buildings constructed from the 1890s into the 1950s, including:
  - Chattooga County Courthouse (1909), Neoclassical Revival-style, separately listed on the National Register in 1980
  - U.S. Post Office 1937 Colonial Revival-style
  - Central of Georgia Railroad depot (1918). A significant commercial building is the large, two-story, corner building *Arrington" building (1894)
  - two theaters
  - Farmers and Merchants Bank building (1953), modern architecture.
  - Jail and sheriff's office (1959)

text:
# Summerville Commercial Historic District

The **Summerville Commercial Historic District** in Summerville in Chattooga County, Georgia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

It covers about eight city blocks centered around Commerce Street, Georgia Avenue, and Washington Avenue in Summerville.

It includes buildings constructed from the 1890s into the 1950s, including:

* Chattooga County Courthouse (1909), Neoclassical Revival-style, separately listed on the National Register in 1980
* U.S. Post Office 1937 Colonial Revival-style
* Central of Georgia Railroad depot (1918). A significant commercial building is the large, two-story, corner building \*Arrington" building (1894)
* two theaters
* Farmers and Merchants Bank building (1953), modern architecture.
* Jail and sheriff's office (1959)

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Summerville Commercial Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Centered around Commerce St., Georgia, & Washington Aves., Summerville, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 34°28′48″N 85°20′54″W / 34.48000°N 85.34833°W / 34.48000; -85.34833 |
| NRHP reference No. | 12000280 |
| Added to NRHP | May 16, 2012 |


title: Supernatural (Upchurch album)

abstract: Supernatural is the seventh full-length studio album by American country rap artist Ryan Upchurch. It was released on August 19, 2018 via Redneck Nation Records. It was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee and produced by Thomas "Greenway" Toner a.k.a. T-Stoner. The album features guest appearances from Rizzi Myers, Big Murph, Carly Rogers, Struggle Jennings and Trace Cyrus. The album debuted at number 71 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States. It peaked at No. 6 on the Top Country Albums chart and No. 40 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

text:
# Supernatural (Upchurch album)

***Supernatural*** is the seventh full-length studio album by American country rap artist Ryan Upchurch. It was released on August 19, 2018 via Redneck Nation Records. It was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee and produced by Thomas "Greenway" Toner a.k.a. T-Stoner. The album features guest appearances from Rizzi Myers, Big Murph, Carly Rogers, Struggle Jennings and Trace Cyrus.

The album debuted at number 71 on the *Billboard* 200 albums chart in the United States. It peaked at No. 6 on the Top Country Albums chart and No. 40 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Allmusic* |  |

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Supernatural" | 2:48 |
| 2. | "The Tennessean" (featuring Struggle) | 3:46 |
| 3. | "My Neck of the Woods" | 3:22 |
| 4. | "Country Cut Celebrity" | 3:04 |
| 5. | "No One" (featuring Rizzi Myers) | 3:46 |
| 6. | "Who" | 2:48 |
| 7. | "Frozen" | 3:04 |
| 8. | "Cowboy" (featuring Carly Rogers) | 3:50 |
| 9. | "Blah Blah" (featuring Big Murph) | 3:06 |
| 10. | "Mohican" | 3:26 |
| 11. | "Take My Hands" (featuring Trace Cyrus) | 2:14 |
| 12. | "Empty Grave" (featuring Rizzi Myers) | 4:14 |

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 71 |
| US Top Country Albums (*Billboard*) | 6 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 40 |
| US Digital Albums (*Billboard*) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 5 |

## InfoBox

| Supernatural | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Upchurch | |
| Released | August 19, 2018 (2018-08-19) |
| Recorded | in Nashville, Tennessee |
| Genre | Country rap |
| Label | Redneck Nation Records |
| Producer | Thomas "Stoner" Toner |
| Upchurch chronology | |
| *Creeker*
(2018) ***Supernatural***
(2018) *River Rat*
(2018) | |


title: Susan Hawk (district attorney)

abstract: Susan Hawk is an American attorney. She was the Dallas County District Attorney, elected as a Republican in 2014, until her resignation on October 1, 2016. Her opponent was Democrat Craig Watkins. She is the first female district attorney elected in Dallas. She was previously a state criminal district judge for nine years.

text:
# Susan Hawk (district attorney)

**Susan Hawk** (born **Susan Lynn McWithey**) is an American attorney. She was the Dallas County District Attorney, elected as a Republican in 2014, until her resignation on October 1, 2016. Her opponent was Democrat Craig Watkins. She is the first female district attorney elected in Dallas. She was previously a state criminal district judge for nine years.

## Education and career

Raised in Arlington, Texas, Hawk attended Lamar High School, and graduated from Texas Tech University in 1992 and from Texas Wesleyan University Law School in Fort Worth in 1995.

She is a Republican attorney. Prior to being district attorney (DA), she was a Texas District 291 court judge from 2002 to 2013.

Susan Hawk resigned on September 6, 2016, two years before her term expired. In a statement she said "I believe our office is making a difference and I want to continue to do good work. But last fall upon returning from treatment, I made a commitment to step away from the office if I felt I could no longer do my job and, unfortunately, I've reached that point as my health needs my full attention in the coming months".

## Personal life

Hawk has been married three times. She married Bryan P. Reese, a lawyer, in 1997 at age 27 and that marriage was annulled five months later. In 1999, she married her second husband, Phillip Michael Hawk (known as Michael Hawk), also a lawyer. She divorced Michael Hawk four years later when she was 33 years old. Her third husband, John Geiser, an anesthesiologist, whom she married in 2012, filed for divorce from her in January 2015.

## InfoBox

| Susan Hawk | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| District Attorney of Dallas County, Texas | |
| **In office**
2015  September 6, 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Craig Watkins |
| Succeeded by | Faith Johnson |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Susan Lynn McWithey
c.1970
United States |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Bryan P. Reese  (m. 1997; ann. 1997)
P. Michael Hawk  (m. 1999; div. 2004)
John Geiser  (m. 2012; div. 2015) |
| Education | Lamar High School |
| Alma mater | Texas Tech University, 1992
Texas Wesleyan University School of Law in Fort Worth, 1995 |
|  | |


title: Susan Hart Dyer

abstract: Susan "Daisy" Hart Dyer was an American composer, musician, poet, and music educator. Her best known work is the "Florida Night Song", the second movement from her An Outlandish Suite for violin and piano.

text:
# Susan Hart Dyer

**Susan "Daisy" Hart Dyer** (December 20, 1880October 21, 1922) was an American composer, musician, poet, and music educator. Her best known work is the "Florida Night Song", the second movement from her *An Outlandish Suite* for violin and piano.

## Life and career

Susan Dyer was born on December 20, 1880 in Annapolis, Maryland, the daughter of US Navy Commodore George Leland Dyer and suffragist Susan Hart Palmer Dyer. Her schooling was frequently interrupted for trips abroad accompanying her parents to George Dyer's various naval, diplomatic, and political posts. She kept a diary of her time in Madrid in 1897-1898 when her father was posted there as a naval attaché. When her father was Governor of Guam from 1904 to 1905, she worked in Guam as a school teacher.

Dyer studied at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington, D.C., from 1893 to 1895 and at the Art Students League of New York in 1896. However, music would be the focus of the rest of her education. The next year she began studying at the Peabody Conservatory of Music in Baltimore, Maryland, under J. C. van Hulsteyn and Otis B. Bois. She graduated with a teaching certificate in violin in 1902.

From about 1904 to 1915, Dyer frequently wrote poetry and published in magazines like *The American Magazine, The Anchorage, Everybody’s Magazine, The Lyric Year,* *McClure's*, and *Scribner’s.* Her poem "Zamboanga" was anthologized and excerpted in *Bartlett's Familiar Quotations*.

In 1909, Dyer began her long association with Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida, which lasted (with two interruptions) until 1922. She began as an instructor of violin, then on her return in 1914 began to also teach harmony, music theory, and musical history. In 1916 she became Director of the Rollins College Conservatory of Music.

From 1911-1914, Dyer earned a Bachelor of Music at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, completing it in only three years. She studied under Horatio Parker and David Stanley Smith. She won Yale's 1914 Steinert Prize in Orchestral Composition for her *Concert Overture in A Minor.* In 1915 she returned to New Haven for a year to become the founding director of the Neighborhood House Settlement Music School (now the independent Neighborhood Music School).

Susan Dyer left Rollins College in March 1922 to become director of the Greenwich House Music School in New York City. Shortly after taking the position, she became ill and finally died of liver necrosis at Presbyterian Hospital on October 21, 1922.

## *An Outlandish Suite*

The program for the suite's premiere at Rollins noted that the work was inspired by Dyer's world travels and she drew on the music of indigenous peoples, her perceptions were colored by the paternalistic racism which was common at the time. "Under this title Susan Dyer grouped together some of the musical impressions and reactions of years of travel. Through all her voyages and varied sojourns as a naval officer's daughter, she kept her sharp ears open to whatever music was wafted her way; and this suite is her vivid response to the musical color and emotional temper of races black and red and white and yellow."

1. Ain't it a Sin to Steal on a Sunday? (Negro Song)
2. Florida Night Song (Chuck-Will's widow)
3. Chicken Dance (SeminoIe Indian Tune)
4. Panhandle Tune (Texas Cowboy Song)
5. Hula-Hula (Hawaiian Dance)

Violinist Jascha Heifetz performed the second movement , "Florida Night Song", at Carnegie Hall and recorded it for Decca Records. Georges Barrère included an orchestral version of *An Outlandish Suite* in a 1926 concert of his Little Symphony chamber orchestra at Henry Miller's Theatre in New York City.

## Legacy

The Dyer Memorial Music Building at Rollins College was named for her. Designed by Kiehnel and Elliott, it was dedicated in 1940. It was renamed the Faculty Club around the 1970s.

## InfoBox

| Susan Hart Dyer | |
| --- | --- |
| Susan Hart Dyer in 1920 | |
|  | |
| Born | December 20, 1880
Annapolis |
| Died | October 21, 1922  (aged 41)
New York City |
| Occupation | Composer, university teacher, violinist, poet, music teacher |


title: Surface nuclear magnetic resonance

abstract: Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR), also known as magnetic resonance Sounding (MRS), is a geophysical technique specially designed for hydrogeology. It is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and measurements can be used to indirectly estimate the water content of saturated and unsaturated zones in the earth's subsurface. SNMR is used to estimate aquifer properties, including the quantity of water contained in the aquifer, porosity, and hydraulic conductivity.

text:
# Surface nuclear magnetic resonance

**Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR),** also known as **magnetic resonance Sounding** (MRS), is a geophysical technique specially designed for hydrogeology. It is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and measurements can be used to indirectly estimate the water content of saturated and unsaturated zones in the earth's subsurface. SNMR is used to estimate aquifer properties, including the quantity of water contained in the aquifer, porosity, and hydraulic conductivity.

## History

The MRS technique was originally conceived in the 1960s by Russell H. Varian, one of the inventors of the proton magnetometer. SNMR is a product of a joint effort by many scientists and engineers who started developing this method in the USSR under the guidance of A.G. Semenov and continued this work all over the world. Semenov's team used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for non-invasive detection of proton-containing liquids (hydrocarbons or water) in the subsurface. The Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences fabricated the first version of the instrument for measurements of magnetic resonance signals from subsurface water ("hydroscope") in 1981.

## Principles

The basic principle of operation of magnetic resonance sounding, hitherto known as surface proton magnetic resonance (PMR), is similar to that of the proton magnetometer. They both assume records of the magnetic resonance signal from a proton-containing liquid (for example, water or hydrocarbons). However, in the proton magnetometer, a special sample of liquid is placed into the receiving coil and only the signal frequency is a matter of interest. In MRS, a wire loop 100 m in diameter is used as a transmitting/receiving antenna to probe water in the subsurface. Thus, the main advantage of the MRS method, compared with other geophysical methods, is that the surface measurement of the PMR signal from water molecules ensures that this method only responds to the subsurface water.

A typical MRS survey is conducted in three stages. First, the ambient electromagnetic (EM) noise is measured. Then, a pulse of electrical current is transmitted through a cable on the surface of the ground, applying an external EM field to the subsurface. Finally, the external EM field is terminated, and the magnetic resonance signal is measured.

Three parameters of the measured MRS signal are:

* Amplitude (E0), which depends on the number of protons and hence on the quantity of water.
* Decay time (T\*2), which generally correlates with the mean size of the pores in water-saturated rocks. This is important for aquifer characterization.
* Phase (j0), which is measured in the field and is used for a qualitative estimation of the electrical conductivity of rocks.

As with many other geophysical methods, MRS is site-dependent. Modeling results show that MRS performance depends on the magnitude of the natural geomagnetic field, the electrical conductivity of rocks, the electromagnetic noise and other factors

## Usage

SNMR can be used in both oil and water exploration, but since oil is generally deep down, the more common usage is in water exploration. With depth resolution of 200 meter, SNMR is the best way to model aquifers.


title: Supplì

abstract: Supplì are Italian snacks consisting of a ball of rice with tomato sauce, typical of Roman cuisine. Some believe that they derive from the French croquettes and were introduced to Rome by the French troops of Napoleon at the beginning of the 19th century.

text:
# Supplì

***Supplì*** (Italian: \[supˈpli\]; Italianization of the French word *surprise*) are Italian snacks consisting of a ball of rice (generally risotto) with tomato sauce, typical of Roman cuisine. Some believe that they derive from the French croquettes and were introduced to Rome by the French troops of Napoleon at the beginning of the 19th century.

## Etymology

The name is first attested in the 19th century, and is a corruption of the term *en surprise*, which is used in French cuisine for all types of croquettes or pieces of meat covered with breadcrumbs.

## Description

Originally, they were filled with chicken giblets, mincemeat or *provatura* (a type of cheese from Lazio), now also with a piece of mozzarella; the whole morsel is soaked in egg, coated with breadcrumbs and then fried (usually deep fried). They are closely related to Sicilian arancini and the French croquettes, sometimes called *croquettes en surprise*, that can be made with rice. *Supplì* can be also prepared without tomato sauce (*supplì in bianco*, which means 'white-style *supplì*').

They are usually eaten with the fingers: when one is broken in two pieces, mozzarella is drawn out in a string somewhat resembling the cord connecting a telephone handset to the hook. This has led to these dishes being known as *supplì al telefono* ('telephone-style *supplì*', in reference to cables).

*Supplì* were originally sold at *friggitorie*, typical Roman shops where fried food was sold. Now they are commonly served in most pizzerias all around Italy as an antipasto.

Media related to Supplì at Wikimedia Commons

## Sources

* Boni, Ada (1983) \[1930\]. *La Cucina Romana* \[*Roman Cuisine*\] (in Italian). Rome: Newton Compton Editori.
* Carnacina, Luigi; Buonassisi, Vincenzo (1975). *Roma in Cucina* \[*Rome in the Kitchen*\] (in Italian). Milan: Giunti Martello.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

*Supplì*
| *Supplì di riso* | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Snack |
| Place of origin | Italy |
| Region or state | Lazio |
| Main ingredients | Mozzarella, rice, sometimes tomato sauce, eggs, breadcrumbs |
|  | |


title: Supreme Injustice

abstract: Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000 is a book by Alan Dershowitz. Dershowitz criticized the U.S. Supreme Court's 5–4 majority decision as partisan in Bush v. Gore, which ended the Florida election recount. Dershowitz also said that the majority justices "shamed themselves and the Court on which they serve, and...defiled their places in history" and called the decision "the most perverse misuse of the Equal Protection Clause I've seen in my 40 years of law."

text:
# Supreme Injustice

***Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000*** is a book by Alan Dershowitz. Dershowitz criticized the U.S. Supreme Court's 5–4 majority decision as partisan in *Bush v. Gore*, which ended the Florida election recount.

Dershowitz also said that the majority justices "shamed themselves and the Court on which they serve, and...defiled their places in history" and called the decision "the most perverse misuse of the Equal Protection Clause I've seen in my 40 years of law."

## InfoBox

Supreme Injustice: How the High Court Hijacked Election 2000
| Author | Alan Dershowitz |
| --- | --- |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publication date | June 1, 2001 |


title: Susanna Coffey

abstract: Susanna J. Coffey is an American artist and educator. She is the F. H. Sellers Professor in Painting at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and lives and works in New York City. She was elected a member the National Academy of Design in 1999.

text:
# Susanna Coffey

**Susanna J. Coffey** (born 1949) is an American artist and educator. She is the F. H. Sellers Professor in Painting at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and lives and works in New York City. She was elected a member the National Academy of Design in 1999.

## Life

Coffey was born in New London, Connecticut in 1949. She received a Bachelor of Fine Art degree magna cum laude from the University of Connecticut in 1977 and a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Yale School of Art in 1982.

Coffey's work investigates normative values of beauty and gender asking questions like "What is a beautiful appearance? Why do conventionally gendered images involve caricature? Can inchoate feeling-states be adequately portrayed?"

Coffey is best known for her paintings of heads―often self-portraits, such as her *Self Portrait, Versace (Canal) Scarf* in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art. Like many of her paintings, this 1996 self-portrait is a frontal view, lit from behind. Hearne Pardee describes her practice in the Brooklyn Rail:

> The sort of self-examination Susanna Coffey has practiced over the past three decades is far from the passive self-absorption often criticized in contemporary media. Her long practice of self-portraiture is an active investigation of cultural forms related to the self. Coffey’s art is one of empirical observation, constantly varied based on the subject she contemplates. Like a teller of tales, she’s assumed varied guises, sometimes under dramatic lighting or extreme points of view, sometimes in flamboyant costumes or exaggerated make-up; she finds constant sources of invention in her own person and in the roles our society asks us to play.

## Collections

Coffey's work is held at a wide range of institutions, including Akron Art Museum in Akron, Ohio, Yale University Art Gallery, the Danforth Art Museum in Framingham MA, the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, the Brauer Museum of Art in Valparaiso, Indiana, the Davis Museum and Cultural Center at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, the Honolulu Museum of Art in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the National Academy of Design in New York City, the Rockford Museum in Rockford, Illinois, the Weatherspoon Art Gallery in Greensboro, North Carolina and the Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, Massachusetts.

## Awards

Susanna Coffey has received awards from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation. Coffey received a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Artist x Artist award, a residency at the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center, the Aeschylus Medal awarded by the city of Eleusis Greece, and the Marie Walsh Sharpe Foundation Studio Program Award. Coffey has received honorary degrees from The University of Connecticut School of Fine Art and the Lyme Academy of Fine Arts.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Susanna Coffey | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1949 (1949)
New London, Connecticut, US |
| Alma mater | University of Connecticut (BFA)
Yale School of Art (MFA) |
|  | |
| Patron(s) | School of the Art Institute of Chicago |
|  | |


title: Susanna Cox

abstract: Susanna Cox was a young domestic servant in Berks County, Pennsylvania, who was convicted of murdering her illegitimate infant son on April 7, 1809. She was executed in Reading, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1809.

text:
# Susanna Cox

**Susanna Cox** (c. 1785–1809) was a young domestic servant in Berks County, Pennsylvania, who was convicted of murdering her illegitimate infant son on April 7, 1809. She was executed in Reading, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1809.

## History

On the morning of February 17, 1809, the employer of Susanna Cox found the body of her baby in a rubbish bin behind his property. Susanna was immediately questioned, and while she admitted that the baby was hers, she insisted that it was stillborn. After a short investigation, she was convicted on April 7, 1809. Her the court-appointed lawyers did little to defend her and no witnesses were called to testify on her behalf. After a short imprisonment in the local sheriff's home, she was executed in Reading on June 10, 1809.

Berks County was home to large populations of German-language immigrants who settled there in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Cox shared this German heritage (referred to as Pennsylvania German or Pennsylvania Dutch). Cox was an uneducated woman who spoke a German dialect and could do little to defend herself in court. She had worked for the family of Jacob Geehr for eleven years, having been born into a poor family with few resources to educate or care for her. Little is known about her life before she came to work for the Geehrs, as she could not read or write and spent most of her time caring for the Geehrs' children.

While Susanna insisted through the investigation and trial that the baby had been stillborn, a medical examination of the body the day it was found saw the baby's jaw broken and fabric stuffed down its throat. Susanna would become the 8th woman in Pennsylvania since the state's founding to be executed for the crime of killing her illegitimate child.

After a brief trial, Cox was hanged in Reading, Pennsylvania, on June 10, 1809. Following her execution, her story gained such sympathy that it was written in a ballad and widely circulated in German and in English through newspapers and broadsides. This immensely popular ballad was printed in over 88 editions in its broadside form throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Today, the ballad is read at the annual summer Kutztown Folk Festival.

## Musical Adaptation

In the 21st century, there have been several musical adaptions of the topic, including the following works:

* Brintzenhoff, Keith: "Ballad of Susanna Cox" (Keith Brintzenhoff with Mitch Miller, Mike Hertzog & Karlene Brintzenhoff)
* Werner, Michael: "Die Gschicht vun die Susanna Gax" (Michael Werner & The New Paltz Band), 2014

## General references

* Suter, Patricia, with Russell and Corinne Earnest, The Hanging of Susanna Cox: The True Story of Pennsylvania's Most Notorious Infanticide and the Legend That's Kept It Alive (Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books) 2010
* Nest, Bathsheba Doran, a fictional play based on the story of Susanna Cox, Samuel French Publisher, 2008.
* Earnest, Russell and Corinne, Flying-Leaves and One-Sheets: Pennsylvania German Broadsides, Fraktur, and Their Printers (New Castle, Dela.: Oak Knoll Books, 2005).
* Yoder, Don, The Pennsylvania German Broadside: A History and Guide (University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005).
* Richards, Louis, "Susanna Cox: Her Crime and its Expiation," Paper read before the Historical Society of Berks County, Pa., 13 March 1900.


title: Susanna Cole

abstract: Susanna Cole was the lone survivor of a Native American attack in which many of her siblings were killed, as well as her famed mother Anne Hutchinson. She was taken captive following the attack and held for several years before her release. Susanna Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England and was less than a year old when her family sailed from England to New England in 1634. She was less than five when her family settled on Aquidneck Island in the Narragansett Bay following her mother's banishment from Massachusetts during the Antinomian Controversy. Her father died when she was about eight years old, and she, her mother, and six of her siblings left Rhode Island to live in New Netherland. They settled in an area that became the far northeastern section of The Bronx in New York City, near the Westchester County line. The family found themselves caught in the middle of Kieft's War between the local Siwanoy Indians and the colony of New Netherland, and they were all massacred in August 1643, except for Susanna. She was taken captive by the Indians, and was traded back to the English three years later. When Susanna was released from her Indian captivity, she was taken to Boston where her oldest brother and an older sister lived, was re-introduced into English society, and married Edward Cole at the age of 18, the son of Boston innkeeper Samuel Cole. They lived in Boston for a few years, but moved by 1663 to the Narragansett country of Rhode Island to look after the lands of her oldest brother Edward Hutchinson. Here the couple remained and raised a large family. Susanna was still alive in 1707 when given administration of her husband's estate, but was deceased by December 1713 when her son William took receipts concerning his parents' estate.

text:
# Susanna Cole

**Susanna Cole** (née **Hutchinson**; 1636 – before 14 December 1713) was the lone survivor of a Native American attack in which many of her siblings were killed, as well as her famed mother Anne Hutchinson. She was taken captive following the attack and held for several years before her release.

Susanna Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England and was less than a year old when her family sailed from England to New England in 1634. She was less than five when her family settled on Aquidneck Island (later Rhode Island) in the Narragansett Bay following her mother's banishment from Massachusetts during the Antinomian Controversy. Her father died when she was about eight years old, and she, her mother, and six of her siblings left Rhode Island to live in New Netherland. They settled in an area that became the far northeastern section of The Bronx in New York City, near the Westchester County line. The family found themselves caught in the middle of Kieft's War between the local Siwanoy Indians and the colony of New Netherland, and they were all massacred in August 1643, except for Susanna. She was taken captive by the Indians, and was traded back to the English three years later.

When Susanna was released from her Indian captivity, she was taken to Boston where her oldest brother and an older sister lived, was re-introduced into English society, and married Edward Cole at the age of 18, the son of Boston innkeeper Samuel Cole. They lived in Boston for a few years, but moved by 1663 to the Narragansett country of Rhode Island (later North Kingstown) to look after the lands of her oldest brother Edward Hutchinson. Here the couple remained and raised a large family. Susanna was still alive in 1707 when given administration of her husband's estate, but was deceased by December 1713 when her son William took receipts concerning his parents' estate.

## Early life

Susanna Hutchinson was baptized in Alford, Lincolnshire on 15 November 1633. She was the youngest child of William and Anne Hutchinson to accompany her parents on the voyage from England to New England in 1634. She was the couple's 14th child, of whom 11 survived to make the trip to the New World; a 15th child was born in New England. The family settled in Boston and lived across the street from magistrate John Winthrop, who was a judge during the civil trial in 1637 that led to her mother's banishment from the Massachusetts colony. While Hutchinson was still very young, her mother hosted popular religious discussions at their home. Her mother's religious views were at odds with the orthodoxy of the Puritan ministers; she helped to create a major division in the Boston church and an untenable situation for the colony's leaders. The family was forced to leave Massachusetts; they settled with many of her mother's supporters on Rhode Island in the Narragansett Bay, establishing the settlement of Portsmouth which soon became a part of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Susanna was less than five years old when the family left Boston, and she was about eight when her father died in Portsmouth.

Susanna's widowed mother was frightened at the prospect of Massachusetts gaining influence or control over Rhode Island. Consequently, she moved to the part of New Netherland that later became The Bronx in New York City, along with her six youngest children, an older son, a son-in-law, and some servants. The Dutch were engaged in Kieft's War against the Siwanoy Indians during the family's tenure there. In August 1643, Siwanoy attacked the emigrant household and killed all members of the family, except for nine-year-old Susanna. According to one story, Susanna's red hair spared her from the slaughter, while another account claimed that the girl was out picking blueberries some distance from the house and hid in the crevice of Split Rock. In any event, the attackers took her captive and held her for several years.

Massachusetts governor John Winthrop provides an account of Susanna in his journal, under the date of July 1646:

> A daughter of Mrs. Hutchinson was carried away by the Indians near the Dutch, when her mother and others were killed by them; and upon the peace concluded between the Dutch and the same Indians, she was returned to the Dutch governor, who restored her to her friends here. She was about eight years old, when she was taken, and continued with them about four years, and she had forgot her own language, and all her friends, and was loath to have come from the Indians.

Sources indicate that during her time with the Siwanoys, Susanna bore a son to Siwanoy sachem Wampage I \- Ninham-Wampage, who would later become Wampage II.

Winthrop says that Hutchinson was captive for about four years, although his journal makes clear that her captivity lasted less than three years. When she returned to Boston, her living siblings were her oldest brother Edward, brother Samuel, and her two oldest surviving sisters Faith (the wife of Thomas Savage) and Bridget (the wife of John Sanford). Faith lived in Mount Wollaston, about ten miles south of Boston; Bridget lived in Portsmouth, Rhode Island; and Samuel's residence is unknown. Only her brother Edward is known to have lived in Boston proper, and it is likely that Susanna came to live with him and his family. On 30 December 1651, she married John Cole in Boston, the son of Boston innkeeper Samuel Cole, who had established Boston's first tavern in 1634.

## Adult life

Susanna and John Cole began raising a family in Boston, but they went to look after her brother's land in the Narragansett country by 1663, which was then in disputed territory but later became North Kingstown, Rhode Island. Here the Coles lived for the remainder of their lives, rearing many children. The will of John Cole's father Samuel Cole, dated 21 December 1666, left a property at Bendall's Dock in Boston to Susanna and her children to satisfy an agreement with Susanna's brother Edward Hutchinson and uncle Samuel Hutchinson. This property was leased out in 1676, and sold in 1698 for £160.

In April 1667, John Cole deeded their house in Boston to Susanna's brother Edward and uncle Samuel, signifying that they intended to remain in Narragansett. They lived in the vicinity of Wickford, an area claimed by both Connecticut and Rhode Island. Many of the Wickford inhabitants preferred to be under the jurisdiction of Connecticut, and John Cole became a magistrate and commissioner for the area in the late 1660s under the auspices of the Connecticut government. Rhode Island was eventually given control over the Narragansett lands following many years of dispute and tension, and John Cole was made a conservator of the peace under the Rhode Island government in 1682. John died by 1707, and Susanna and her son William were given administration of his estate during that year. Susanna died by 14 December 1713, and her son William "took receipts from heirs for their full proportion of estate of deceased father and mother."

## Family and legacy

Susanna and John Cole had 11 children: Susanna, Samuel, Mary, John, Ann, a second John, Hannah, William, Francis, Elizabeth, and Elisha; at least 9 of them grew to maturity. Their oldest daughter Susanna married Thomas Eldred, but the fate is not known of their oldest son Samuel. Mary lived into her 60s, never marrying, and John Jr. died as a youngster. Ann married Henry Bull, the son of Jireh Bull, and grandson of Rhode Island colonial governor Henry Bull. A second John grew to maturity; Hannah married Thomas Place; and William married Ann Pinder. Francis grew to maturity; Elizabeth (1673-1744) married Robert Potter (1667-1745), grandson of original Rhode Island settler Nathaniel Potter (1616-1644); and Elisha married Elizabeth Dexter and was a Deputy or Assistant in the Rhode Island colony for many years. Among her well-known descendants are two aspirants to the United States Presidency: Stephen Arnold Douglas, who lost to Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election, and Willard Mitt Romney, who lost to Barack Obama in 2012. Her grandson John Cole, the son of Elisha Cole, was a chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.

There have been numerous books and articles written about Susanna Cole's famous mother Anne Hutchinson, most of which mention Susanna. The novel *Trouble's Daughter* by Katherine Kirkpatrick presents a fictionalized account about Susanna's life with the Indians who captured her, but it also presents some of the limited historical information that is available about her.

A bronze statue in front of the Massachusetts State House in Boston displays an assumed likeness of Cole as a youngster and her mother Anne Hutchinson; it was dedicated in 1922.

## Ancestry

Some of Susanna's ancestry on her father's side was published by John D. Champlin in 1913, and he published much of her ancestry on her mother's side the following year.

### Bibliography

* Anderson, Robert C. (2003). *The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England 1634–1635*. Vol. III G-H. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 0-88082-158-2.
* Austin, John Osborne (1887). *Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island*. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons. ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1.
* Barr, Lockwood (1946). *Ancient Town of Pelham, Westchester County, State of New York*. Richmond, Virginia: The Dietz Press, Inc.
* Bicknell, Thomas Williams (1920). *The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations*. Vol. 3. New York: The American Historical Society. p. 925. OCLC 1953313.
* Bradhurst, A. Maunsell (1910). *My Forefathers: Their History from Records & Traditions*. The De La More Press. p. 16.
* Champlin, John Denison (1913). "The Tragedy of Anne Hutchinson". *Journal of American History*. **5** (3). Twin Falls, Idaho: 1–11.
* Champlin, John Denison (1914). "The Ancestry of Anne Hutchinson". *New York Genealogical and Biographical Record*. **XLV**. New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society: 17–26.
* Holman, Mary Lovering (April 1943). "Parentage of John Cole of Boston, Mass., and Rhode Island". *New England Historical and Genealogical Register*. **97**: 194–195. ISBN 0-7884-0293-5.
* Kirkpatrick, Katherine (1998). *Trouble's Daughter, the Story of Susanna Hutchinson, Indian Captive*. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-385-32600-9.
* LaPlante, Eve (2004). *American Jezebel, the Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman who Defied the Puritans*. San Francisco: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-056233-1.
* Pell, Robert T. (1965), "Thomas Pell II (1675/76-1739): Third Lord of the Manor of Pelham", *Pelliana: Pell of Pelham*, New Series, vol. I (3)
* Winthrop, John (1908). Hosmer, James Kendall (ed.). *Winthrop's Journal "History of New England" 1630–1649*. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 276. Winthrop's Journal a daughter of Mrs. Hutchinson.

Online sources  * Biography A short biography of Susanna Cole
* Statue info Archived 28 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine Background on the Anne Hutchinson statue; while this source gives a dedication year of 1915, most other sources give the year as 1922.
* Cole info This early history of Kingstowne has material on John Cole, though there are many errors concerning family relationships.
* Eldred family

## InfoBox

| Susanna Cole | |
| --- | --- |
| Susanna as a child with her mother, Anne Hutchinson, in a bronze memorial at the Massachusetts State House | |
| Born | baptized 15 November 1633
Alford, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | by 14 December 1713
North Kingstown, Rhode Island |
| Other names | Susanna Hutchinson |
| Occupation | Indian captive during Kieft's War |
| Spouse | John Cole |
| Children | Susanna, Samuel, Mary, John, Anne, John, Hannah, William, Francis, Elizabeth, Elisha |
| Parent(s) | William Hutchinson and Anne (Marbury) Hutchinson |


title: Sunset, Missouri

abstract: Sunset is a rural unincorporated community in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Missouri, located southeast of the county seat in Bolivar.

text:
# Sunset, Missouri

**Sunset** is a rural unincorporated community in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Missouri, located southeast of the county seat in Bolivar.

## History

A post office called Sunset was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1900. The name Sunset most likely is a transfer from another American place of the same name.

According to *Place Names in Southwest Counties of Missouri* (1930), "Sunet was the fanciful name given to a little store and post office about forty years ago. It was probably named from one of the seven other Sunsets in the United States."

Sunset Bridge, which crosses the Pomme de Terre River, was the first "iron" bridge in Polk County, with its first iteration constructed in 1885. The current Sunset Bridge span was protected by a bank stabilization project in 2016. Since 2001 the bridge has been decorated with artwork and kept free of graffiti by students from Halfway High School.

The Sunset Park Access is a popular park to access the river for boating and fishing and has a boat ramp. The river is considered a good place for novice canoeists.

37°33′04″N 93°18′28″W / 37.55111°N 93.30778°W / 37.55111; -93.30778


title: Suttons Bay Township, Michigan

abstract:
Suttons Bay Township is a civil township and county seat of Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,883 at the 2020 census.
The village of Suttons Bay is located within the township along Grand Traverse Bay. In a 2004 referendum, voters approved moving the county seat from the community of Leland to a site in section 19 in the southwest corner of the township, nearer to the geographic center of the county. Suttons Bay Township is the only civil township to serve as a county seat in the state of Michigan.

text:
# Suttons Bay Township, Michigan

**Suttons Bay Township** is a civil township and county seat of Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,883 at the 2020 census. The village of Suttons Bay is located within the township along Grand Traverse Bay.

In a 2004 referendum, voters approved moving the county seat from the community of Leland to a site in section 19 in the southwest corner of the township, nearer to the geographic center of the county. Suttons Bay Township is the only civil township to serve as a county seat in the state of Michigan.

## Communities

## History

In 1854, Harry Chittenden Sutton and his crew established a wooding station to provide fuel to wood-burning steamboats. The Sutton name first caused the village to be called Suttonsburg. Pleasant City was another name, but Suttons Bay was later adopted for this growing community.

Railroads played an important role in the development of the area. Running through Suttons Bay, the train passed near the site of Sutton's station and the community's next enterprise, a sawmill built by Sutton's son-in-law, George Carr, and connected to Fountain Point, an historic resort site.

The township also includes the small Ojibwe community of Peshawbestown, also known as Eagletown. Once a Franciscan mission named after Chief Peshaba, who ruled in the 1880s, this community has grown to include a casino and resort.

Other features of Suttons Bay Township include Lake Leelanau on its southwestern corner, which can be accessed by taking M-204 west to the community of Lake Leelanau, where the channel runs between Lake Leelanau's upper and lower lakes. This township is also prime cherry country, with several orchards and wineries among its hills.

The township contains Fountain Point, which was built in 1889 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.89 square miles (108.49 km2), of which 24.52 square miles (63.51 km2) is land and 17.37 square miles (44.99 km2) (41.47%) is water.

The 45th parallel runs through Suttons Bay Township with a marker along M-22. The township is bordered on the east by the West Arm of Grand Traverse Bay and partially by Lake Leelanau on the southwest.

### Major highways

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,982 people, 1,114 households, and 834 families residing in the township. The population density was 121.2 inhabitants per square mile (46.8/km2). There were 1,406 housing units at an average density of 57.2 per square mile (22.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 75.52% White, 0.20% African American, 19.01% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 3.45% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.51% of the population.

There were 1,114 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $48,068, and the median income for a family was $52,596. Males had a median income of $36,389 versus $22,794 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,640. About 5.8% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Suttons Bay Township, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil township | |
| 45th parallel sign along M-22, north of Suttons Bay | |
| Location within Leelanau County (red) and the administered village of Suttons Bay (pink) | |
| Suttons Bay TownshipLocation within the state of MichiganSuttons Bay TownshipSuttons Bay Township (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 44°59′35″N 85°38′11″W / 44.99306°N 85.63639°W / 44.99306; -85.63639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Leelanau |
| Established | 1863 |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Tom Nixon |
| Clerk | Sandra Van Huystee |
| Area | |
| Total | 41.89 sq mi (108.5 km2) |
| Land | 24.52 sq mi (63.5 km2) |
| Water | 17.37 sq mi (45.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 600 ft (183 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,883 |
| Density | 117.6/sq mi (45.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49653 (Lake Leelanau)
49682 (Suttons Bay) |
| Area code | 231 |
| FIPS code | 26-77620 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1627143 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Suresh Niroshan

abstract: Suresh Niroshan is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He played 65 first-class and 47 List A matches for multiple domestic sides in Sri Lanka between 2004 and 2017. He made his first-class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2004–05 Premier Trophy on 1 October 2004.

text:
# Suresh Niroshan

**Suresh Niroshan** (born 29 November 1985) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He played 65 first-class and 47 List A matches for multiple domestic sides in Sri Lanka between 2004 and 2017. He made his first-class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2004–05 Premier Trophy on 1 October 2004.

## InfoBox

Suresh Niroshan
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1985-11-29) 29 November 1985 |
| Source: Cricinfo, 4 December 2017 | |


title: Surinder Arora

abstract: Surinder Arora is an English billionaire businessman of Indian descent in the hotel sector. He concentrates on hotels near airports, making a specialty of providing rooms for aircrew, and has close links with British Airways and a strong personal interest in aviation

text:
# Surinder Arora

**Surinder Arora** (born September 1958) is an English billionaire businessman of Indian descent in the hotel sector. He concentrates on hotels near airports, making a specialty of providing rooms for aircrew, and has close links with British Airways and a strong personal interest in aviation

## Early life

Arora was born in September 1958 in the Indian state of Punjab to parents who had been displaced from the India/Pakistan border town of Fazilka and were about to emigrate to the United Kingdom. Arora was left with an aunt and uncle whom he believed to be his parents until he re-joined his real parents in the UK at the age of thirteen. Arora's family had a strong work ethic and he has described his mother as being very ambitious for him.

In 1988, Arora became a salesman for the Abbey Life insurance company, becoming a sales manager and achieving a rating as the company's second-best salesman after one year.

## Hotel career

In 1993, Arora left Abbey Life to develop a "B&B" (bed and breakfast) to serve airline staff at Heathrow Airport. The hotel that replaced the B&B won a contract from British Airways in 1999.

In 2004 Arora won the franchise for the Accor Sofitel brand and bought the 500-bedroom Le Meridien London Gatwick hotel to rebrand as the Sofitel London Gatwick. Sofitel London Heathrow, a £180m 600-bedroom sister hotel was announced the same year. Today Arora owns hotels that provide a total of over 5500 bedrooms including franchises from Hilton and Holiday Inn.

In September 2021, the Home Secretary, Priti Patel was accused of breaking the Ministerial Code when it was revealed that she had brokered a lobbying deal in a secret meeting with Arora and the head of BA.

## Business style

Arora refers to members of his business as "like family". Turnover of staff, especially maids, is much lower than the high hotel industry average.

## Net worth

In 2009, he was ranked at 388 in *The Times* list of the richest people in the UK with a net worth of £140 million. In 2013, *The Sunday Times Rich List* (STRL) estimated his worth to be £356 million. In May 2019, following a revaluation of his hotels, his net worth rose by £780 million to £1.129 billion.

## Politics and public life

Arora was a public supporter of the Labour Party under Tony Blair, though he opposed the 2003 Iraq War. He is currently a member of the New Enterprise Council, a group of entrepreneurs that advises the Conservative Party on business policy. He is also a member of the London Skills And Employment Board, and deputy chairman of Wentworth Golf Club.

Arora is married to Sunita Arora with three children, and lives in Wentworth, UK.

1. Teather, David (17 August 2007). "The Friday interview: Surinder Arora". *The Guardian*. London.
2. "Surinder Arora – Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)". Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
3. Teather, David (17 August 2007). "The Mr Nice Guy of the hotels world". *The Guardian*. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
4. "Surinder Arora-Punjabi NRI developed largest and most luxurious MICE hotels on Heathrow Airport". Nriinternet.com. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
5. "JavaScript is disabled in your browser". Catererandhotelkeeper.co.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
6. "Labour accuses Priti Patel of breaching ministerial code over meeting". *North Wales Chronicle*. 11 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
7. Nelson, Nigel (11 September 2021). "Priti Patel breaks rules again after secret meeting with billionaire and BA". *Daily Mirror*. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
8. "Surinder Arora and family - Sunday Times Rich List". *TimesOnline*. London: News Intl. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2 June 2011. Surinder Arora
9. Tripathi, Shruti (11 June 2013). "Meet Surinder Arora, the £356m London hotelier you've never heard of | Interviews". LondonlovesBusiness.com. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
10. Frodsham, Isobel (10 May 2019). "Former baggage handler Surinder Arora named London's latest hotels billionaire". *The Evening Standard*. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
11. "Parties clash in corporate credentials battle - MarketWatch". Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
12. "London Skills and Employment Board - About - Members - Surinder Arora". Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
13. "JavaScript is disabled in your browser". Caterersearch.com. 21 September 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
14. Magazine, B. Beyond (2 March 2017). "Surinder and Sunita Arora: A Tale of Two Winners". *B Beyond Magazine*. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
15. Arbuthnot, Leaf. "A Life in the Day: Surinder Arora". *The Times*.

## InfoBox

| Surinder Arora | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | September 1958 (age 66)<br>Punjab, India |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Hotel owner |
| Spouse | Sunita Arora |
| Children | 3 |


title: Supreme Ruler: Cold War

abstract: Supreme Ruler: Cold War is a grand strategy game developed by BattleGoat Studios and published by Paradox Interactive for Windows on July 19, 2011. It is set during the Cold War Era from the end of World War II to the early 1990s. The main campaign allows the player to be the head of either the U.S. or the USSR, while the sandbox game mode can be played from any nation's point of view.

text:
# Supreme Ruler: Cold War

***Supreme Ruler: Cold War*** is a grand strategy game developed by BattleGoat Studios and published by Paradox Interactive for Windows on July 19, 2011. It is set during the Cold War Era from the end of World War II to the early 1990s. The main campaign allows the player to be the head of either the U.S. or the USSR, while the sandbox game mode can be played from any nation's point of view.

## Development

*Supreme Ruler: Cold War* is the third title in the *Supreme Ruler* series, following future-based titles *Supreme Ruler 2010* and *Supreme Ruler 2020*. The gameplay features a new sophisticated Sphere of Influence system, as well as the usual military, economic and diplomatic simulation of the previous games.

## InfoBox

| Supreme Ruler: Cold War | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | BattleGoat Studios |
| Publisher(s) | Paradox Interactive |
| Platform(s) | Windows |
| Release | July 19, 2011 |
| Genre(s) | Grand strategy |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Supreme Ruler 1936

abstract: Supreme Ruler 1936 is a grand strategy computer wargame developed by BattleGoat Studios set in the World War II era. First announced in March 2013, It is a sequel to Supreme Ruler: Cold War. The game was released on May 9, 2014. In the game, players will attempt to control a country during the time of the Second World War. Supreme Ruler 1936 generally operates as a real time strategy game, though players are able to pause the game or change the game speed. The military element of the game is played through battalion-sized units represented on the game map, that can be controlled and given orders using the mouse individually or through groupings. Optionally players may leave unit initiative turned on, which will allow the AI to control military units for the player. The player may also use Cabinet Ministers to assist with the operation of their regions, through the use of a Minister-priorities system and an in-game alerts system. The main focus of the game are on four campaigns, each taking place from the perspective of either Germany, Japan, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Scenarios depict key moments in the war, such as Operation Barbarossa, Case Blue, and even alternate history scenarios such as Operation Sea Lion. Multiplayer is available in LAN or Internet play for up to 16 players.

text:
# Supreme Ruler 1936

***Supreme Ruler 1936*** is a grand strategy computer wargame developed by BattleGoat Studios set in the World War II era. First announced in March 2013, It is a sequel to *Supreme Ruler: Cold War*. The game was released on May 9, 2014.

In the game, players will attempt to control a country during the time of the Second World War.

*Supreme Ruler 1936* generally operates as a real time strategy game, though players are able to pause the game or change the game speed. The military element of the game is played through battalion-sized units represented on the game map, that can be controlled and given orders using the mouse individually or through groupings. Optionally players may leave *unit initiative* turned on, which will allow the AI to control military units for the player.

The player may also use Cabinet Ministers to assist with the operation of their regions, through the use of a Minister-priorities system and an in-game alerts system.

The main focus of the game are on four campaigns, each taking place from the perspective of either Germany, Japan, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Scenarios depict key moments in the war, such as Operation Barbarossa, Case Blue, and even alternate history scenarios such as Operation Sea Lion.

Multiplayer is available in LAN or Internet play for up to 16 players.

## InfoBox

| Supreme Ruler 1936 | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover art | |
| Developer(s) | BattleGoat Studios |
| Publisher(s) | BattleGoat Studios |
| Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows |
| Release | May 9, 2014 |
| Genre(s) | Strategy |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |