title: Tanya Lacey

abstract: Tanya Lacey is an English recording artist, songwriter and composer. She signed to the record label Sony Music. She is best known for writing and featuring on Loick Essien's single "How We Roll" which peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Later, Tanya supported Bruno Mars as his sole European support for The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour. In 2017 she competed on the Voice UK and made it past the Blind Auditions, joining Team Gavin. In the second stage of the competition, she was eliminated from Gavin's team, but was 'stolen' by Will (will.i.am).

text:
# Tanya Lacey

**Tanya Lacey** (born 2 March 1986) is an English recording artist, songwriter and composer. She signed to the record label Sony Music. She is best known for writing and featuring on Loick Essien's single "How We Roll" which peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart. Later, Tanya supported Bruno Mars as his sole European support for The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour. In 2017 she competed on the Voice UK and made it past the Blind Auditions, joining Team Gavin (Gavin Rossdale). In the second stage of the competition, she was eliminated from Gavin's team, but was 'stolen' by Will (will.i.am).

## Music career

### 2011–13: *Head Chef*

She began her musical career after featuring on rapper Tinchy Stryder's song "Spotlight" on his second album, *Catch 22*. She featured on, and wrote Loick Essien's single "How We Roll" which was released on 3 July 2011. It peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and number 49 on the Irish Singles Chart. On 2 December 2011, she released her debut single "Letter to My Ex / Born to Fly". She released her song "Greatness" on 22 July 2012 as the lead single from her EP *Head Chef*. On 7 October 2012 she released "Too Many Cooks" as the second single from her EP *Head Chef*. On 22 October 2012 she released her debut EP *Head Chef*. Lacey made three appearances on renowned drum and bass artist Danny Byrd's third studio album *Golden Ticket*: "Bad Monday", "Love You Like This" and "Golden Ticket". On 9 June 2013 she released the single "Now That You're Gone".

### 2014–present

Tanya featured on Matrix & Futurebound's single "Don't Look Back", which was released on 6 July 2014. The song became a Top 40 hit charting at No. 38.

In 2017 Tanya became a competitor on The Voice UK and joined Gavin Rossdale's Team.

She was voted off during the Battles. That's when she joined Will.i.am's team. During the Knock Outs she got voted off a second time.

## Discography

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *Head Chef* | * Release: 22 October 2012 * Labels: Laceywood Records * Formats: Digital download |
|

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK | |
| 2011 | "Letter to My Ex / Born to Fly" |  | *Breakthrough* |
| 2012 | "Greatness"
(featuring Kano) |  | *Head Chef* |
| | "Too Many Cooks" | |  |
| 2013 | "Now That You're Gone"
 |  | *Non-album single* |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | UK
R&B
 | IRE
 | Billboard US Dance Airplay | |
| 2011 | "How We Roll"
(Loick Essien featuring **Tanya Lacey**) | 2 | 1 | 49 |  | *Identity* |
| 2013 | "Bad Monday"
(Danny Byrd featuring **Tanya Lacey**) | 181 | - | - |  | *Golden Ticket* |
| 2014 | "Don't Look Back"
(Matrix & Futurebound featuring **Tanya Lacey**) | 38 |  |  |  |  |
| 2019 | "Missing"
(BODÉ featuring **Tanya Lacey**) |  |  |  | 30 | *Missing* |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|

## InfoBox

| Tanya Lacey | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1986-03-02) 2 March 1986
Bristol, England |
| Genres | R&B, soul, grime, dancehall, reggae, hip hop |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, composer |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, piano |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Labels | Sony Music Entertainment Laceywood Records |


title: Tarrafal de São Nicolau, Cape Verde

abstract: Tarrafal de São Nicolau is a city in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. With a population of 3,733, it is the most populous settlement of the island. It is the seat of the Tarrafal de São Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island. It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava.

text:
# Tarrafal de São Nicolau, Cape Verde

**Tarrafal de São Nicolau** is a city in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. With a population of 3,733 (2010 census), it is the most populous settlement of the island. It is the seat of the Tarrafal de São Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island. It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava.

## Subdivisions

The city is divided into neighborhoods (*bairros*) including:

* Alto Fontaínhas
* Alto Saco
* Amarelo Pintado
* Campedrada
* Chã de Poça
* João Baptista
* Telha

## History

Before the 19th century, the roadstead of Tarrafal was little used because it was far from the main settlement of the island, Ribeira Brava. It was mentioned as *Terrafal* in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin. It became an anchorage for whaling ships in the 19th century, and fish processing infrastructure was built, leading to further growth of the settlement. The settlement became a town in the early 1990s and a city in 2010.

## Transport

The port of Tarrafal was constructed in 1991. It has 2 quays and a roll-on/roll-off ramp and a passenger terminal. The total length of the quays is 137 m, and the maximum depth is 7 m. There are ferry connections from Tarrafal to the islands of São Vicente (Mindelo) and Santiago (Praia).

## InfoBox

| Tarrafal de São Nicolau | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Town of Tarrafal de São Nicolau with its harbor and its boats | |
| Tarrafal de São Nicolau | |
| Coordinates: 16°33′58″N 24°21′25″W / 16.566°N 24.357°W / 16.566; -24.357 | |
| Country | Cape Verde |
| Island | São Nicolau |
| Municipality | Tarrafal de São Nicolau |
| Civil parish | São Francisco de Assis |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 3,733 |
| Postal code | 3121 |
| ID | 32109 |


title: Tsuga forrestii

abstract: Tsuga forrestii is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is considered as a variety of Tsuga chinensis by some. It grows in mixed forests in mountains and valleys of northeast Guizhou, southwest Sichuan, and northwest Yunnan, at altitudes of 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft). While not a target species, Tsuga forrestii is threatened by clear-cutting of mixed forests.

text:
# Tsuga forrestii

***Tsuga forrestii*** is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is considered as a variety of *Tsuga chinensis* (i.e., *T. c.* var. *forrestii*) by some. It grows in mixed forests in mountains and valleys of northeast Guizhou, southwest Sichuan, and northwest Yunnan, at altitudes of 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft).

While not a target species, *Tsuga forrestii* is threatened by clear-cutting of mixed forests.

## InfoBox

| *Tsuga forrestii* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Pinaceae |
| Genus: | *Tsuga* |
| Species: | ***T. forrestii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tsuga forrestii***
Downie | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Tsuga chinensis* var. *forrestii* (Downie) Silba | |


title: Steve Sanders (American football)

abstract: Steven Ike Sanders is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Bowling Green. Sanders has also been a member of the Detroit Lions, New York Sentinels and Arizona Cardinals.

text:
# Steve Sanders (American football)

**Steven Ike Sanders** (born December 23, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Bowling Green.

Sanders has also been a member of the Detroit Lions, New York Sentinels and Arizona Cardinals.

## Early life

Sanders attended East High School in Cleveland, Ohio where he was a star football player for the historic East High School Blue Bombers and graduated from the school's Academy of Finance. On February 2, 2003 his first child Armier Sanders was born.

## College career

Sanders played college football at Bowling Green. He finished his college career with 156 receptions for 2,324 yards and 24 touchdowns. He was an integrated mathematics major.

## Professional career

### Cleveland Browns

Sanders was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted rookie free agent on May 4, 2006.

Sanders was added to the active roster September 6, 2008 after the team waived rookie wide receiver Paul Hubbard. Sanders was waived on October 6 when the team signed safety Hamza Abdullah. He was re-signed to the team's practice squad on October 8. He was promoted to the Browns' active roster on November 1 after offensive lineman Ryan Tucker was placed on injured reserve.

### Detroit Lions

After finishing the 2008 season on the Browns' practice squad, Sanders was signed to a future contract by the Detroit Lions on January 7, 2009. He was waived on May 4.

### New York Sentinels

Sanders was drafted by the New York Sentinels of the United Football League in the UFL Premiere Season Draft. He signed with the team on August 5, 2009, but was later released from his contract so he could sign with the Arizona Cardinals.

### Arizona Cardinals

Sanders signed with the Arizona Cardinals on August 18, 2009 only to be waived on September 4.

### Arena Football League

In March 2010, Sanders was signed by his hometown Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League.

## InfoBox

Steve Sanders
| Sanders making a diving catch while at Bowling Green | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 83, 12 | |
| Position: | Wide receiver |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1982-12-23) December 23, 1982<br>Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Weight: | 205 lb (93 kg) |
| Career information | |
| College: | Bowling Green |
| Undrafted: | 2006 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Receptions: 1  Receiving yards: 18 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot

abstract: Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot is the first book in the Norby series by American authors Janet Asimov and Isaac Asimov. In it, Jefferson Wells and Norby stop Ing from taking over the Solar System with the help of Jeff's brother Fargo Wells, police officer Albany Jones, and Admiral Boris Yobo. According to Isaac Asimov, although Janet Asimov did 90% of the work, his "name was wanted on the book for the betterment of sales [and he] went over the manuscript and polished it a bit." It, along with its sequel, was illustrated for Boys' Life.

text:
# Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot

***Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot*** (1983, Walker & Company) is the first book in the Norby series by American authors Janet Asimov and Isaac Asimov. In it, Jefferson Wells and Norby stop Ing from taking over the Solar System with the help of Jeff's brother Fargo Wells, police officer Albany Jones, and Admiral Boris Yobo. According to Isaac Asimov, although Janet Asimov did 90% of the work, his "name was wanted on the book for the betterment of sales \[and he\] went over the manuscript and polished it a bit." It, along with its sequel, was illustrated for *Boys' Life*.

## Plot summary

The book starts with Jeff Wells, a cadet at a military academy on Mars in need of a teaching robot, for although he is not flunking, his substandard grades have caused concern for Commander Widlow, who has also pointed out that the Wells family has lost their fortune and his tuition is overdue, ergo termination is recommended. The more sympathetic commandant, Admiral Yobo, permits Jeff to remain in the academy, being well aware of the hardships of the Wellses, and gives Jeff a cashier's check to buy a robot. As the academy has ended for summer, Jeff returns to Earth, where he buys a small, fat robot only to discover that it has the only mini-anti-gravity device in existence. The robot reveals he is named Norby, and was owned many years ago by a man named MacGillicuddy who found him in a wrecked spaceship, then used his parts to repair a damaged robot of his own, hence his comical shape.

Norby and Jeff go to the park where the evil villain Ing's henchmen are after Fargo Wells, Jeff's brother. Norby and Jeff stop the henchmen who are captured by the police. The policewoman in charge of the squad identifies herself as Albany Jones, whom Fargo knew from his days at Neil Armstrong High School. Ing manages to take over Manhattan Island, renaming it the "Kingdom of Ing", but Norby and Jeff start a revolt against him with the aid of a dowdy woman whom they save from being arrested. However, as Ing's soldiers are about to capture Jeff, Norby absconds using a hyperdrive, never before done and creating a subplot for the second book in the series *Norby's Other Secret*, as they end up in a jungle planet named Jamya. Norby uses the hyperdrive to return to Earth, where they enlist Admiral Yobo in their quest to stop Ing. The trio takes Admiral Yobo's ship, but Norby warns that his hyperspace ability does not guarantee a successful infiltration of the Kingdom of Ing, to which Jeff sternly orders Norby to push forward. The hyperdrive literally causes Yobo's ship to hover above Ing's head, forcing him to a humiliating surrender. After unmasking Ing, he is revealed to be Commander Widlow, who held a longtime grudge against Jeff and Fargo's family. The book ends with Fargo restoring the family fortune, and Albany Jones earning a promotion, as well as starting a relationship with Fargo. Jeff ends the story saying Norby is *his* Mixed-Up Robot.

## Audio version

A vinyl LP recording of Chapters 1 and 2 of *Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot* was released in 1986 by Caedmon Records. It was recorded by actor Mark Hamill. He has stated that he does not recall recording the tracks.

## InfoBox

Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot
| First edition (publ. Walker Books)<br>Cover by Anthony Accardo | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Janet and Isaac Asimov |
| Publisher | Walker & Co. |
| Publication date | September 1983 |
| ISBN | 978-0-802-76495-9 |


title: Valley Springs School

abstract: The Valley Springs School is a historic school building at 1 School Street in Valley Springs, Arkansas. Now part of a larger school complex, it is a single-story fieldstone structure with a wide south-facing facade, and a gable-on-hip roof. There are two entrance pavilions, marked by steeply-pitched gable projections. The left entrance is deeply recessed under a rounded archway, while that on the right, although also recessed, has a flat-roofed pavilion sheltering access to it. Fenestration is provided by groups of sash windows arranged symmetrically across the facade. The school was built in 1940 with funding from the Works Progress Administration, and originally served as the community's high school. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

text:
# Valley Springs School

The **Valley Springs School** is a historic school building at 1 School Street in Valley Springs, Arkansas. Now part of a larger school complex, it is a single-story fieldstone structure with a wide south-facing facade, and a gable-on-hip roof. There are two entrance pavilions, marked by steeply-pitched gable projections. The left entrance is deeply recessed under a rounded archway, while that on the right, although also recessed, has a flat-roofed pavilion sheltering access to it. Fenestration is provided by groups of sash windows arranged symmetrically across the facade. The school was built in 1940 with funding from the Works Progress Administration, and originally served as the community's high school.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Valley Springs School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Location | 1 School St.<br>Valley Springs, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 36°9′28″N 92°59′36″W / 36.15778°N 92.99333°W / 36.15778; -92.99333 |
| Area | 1.1 acres (0.45 ha) |
| Built by | Works Progress Administration |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman |
| MPS | Public Schools in the Ozarks MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 92001204 |
| Added to NRHP | September 10, 1992 |


title: Serafimerlasarettet

abstract: Serafimerlasarettet, popularly known as Serafen, was the first modern hospital in Sweden. It was located in Kungsholmen in Stockholm and active from 1752 to 1980. The current building still houses the local emergency department of Serafen. The hospital is mentioned in Carl Michael Bellman's 1790 song "Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!", Fredman's Epistle no. 40, where even the priest at the wedding party steals from the collection meant for the hospital; and in Epistle 48, "Solen glimmar blank och trind", where it is one of the sights seen from Ulla Winblad's boat as she returns from Hessingen in Lake Mälaren to Stockholm.

text:
# Serafimerlasarettet

**Serafimerlasarettet** (Seraphim Hospital), popularly known as *Serafen*, was the first modern hospital in Sweden. It was located in Kungsholmen in Stockholm and active from 1752 to 1980. The current building still houses the local emergency department of Serafen.

The hospital is mentioned in Carl Michael Bellman's 1790 song "Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!", Fredman's Epistle no. 40, where even the priest at the wedding party steals from the collection meant for the hospital; and in Epistle 48, "Solen glimmar blank och trind", where it is one of the sights seen from Ulla Winblad's boat as she returns from Hessingen in Lake Mälaren to Stockholm.


title: Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station

abstract: Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station is a Light Rapid Transit station at Puchong Industrial Park, in Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia. It is part of the Sri Petaling Line, which is situated between Bandar Puteri station and Pusat Bandar Puchong station. Like most other LRT stations operating in Klang Valley, this station is elevated. The station is situated beside Rakan Muda Complex, with 1M4U Sentral situated in it. A pedestrian bridge over Damansara-Puchong Expressway connects the station to the shopping area in Bandar Puteri Puchong. This station probably holds the distinction for having the longest station name with 25 character among all rapid transit stations in the Kuala Lumpur rapid transit network.

text:
# Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station

3°1′22.3″N 101°36′48.6″E / 3.022861°N 101.613500°E / 3.022861; 101.613500

**Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station** (abbreviate as TPP LRT Station) is a Light Rapid Transit station at Puchong Industrial Park, in Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia. It is part of the Sri Petaling Line, which is situated between Bandar Puteri station and Pusat Bandar Puchong station. Like most other LRT stations operating in Klang Valley, this station is elevated.

The station is situated beside Rakan Muda Complex, with 1M4U Sentral situated in it. A pedestrian bridge over Damansara-Puchong Expressway connects the station to the shopping area in Bandar Puteri Puchong.

This station probably holds the distinction for having the longest station name with 25 character among all rapid transit stations in the Kuala Lumpur rapid transit network.

## History

The extension of Sri Petaling Line was announced on 29 August 2006 by then Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Mohd Najib Abdul Razak. Then Prime Minister of Malaysia Tun Abdullah Badawi also confirm that the government was considering and researching the possibilities of the extension in his National Budget speech in 2006. The station was originally planned to be built near the Puchong Fire and Rescue Station on the east side of LDP, however the current side was approved by the municipal in 2009.

The extension project, worth RM955.84 million, was awarded to a joint venture (JV) consortium of George Kent (M) Bhd and its partner Lion Pacific Sdn Bhd. Construction started in 2010. However, construction was halted when SJK (T) Castlefield, a tamil school which is in the way of the project, refused to be reallocate to the proposed site. The proposed site had caused disputes when another school, SJK (C) Kheng Cheng, was also planned to be built on the same site. After some negotiation and interference of the local MPs, the school remains at its original site with the elevated railway using just 0.7 acres of school ground.

Fault free test runs of the trains started on 22 January 2016. Although it faced some delays, the station was opened on 31 March 2016, as a part of the second phase of the extension.

## Station

### Station Layout

Park-and-ride facilities are provided in the station with 347 parking bays built next to the station. Two convenience store, operated by Mynews.com and 7-Eleven, can be found in the station. Like all LRT station in Klang Valley, the station provides disabled-friendly facilities such as accessibility lifts, accessible toilets, special gate entrance for wheelchair users and tactile paving provided throughout the station. The trains and station platforms are level with one another, with a minimal gap between the two. This allows for easy boarding with a wheelchair.

| **P** | Side platform, doors will open on the left | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | **Platform 1** | Sri Petaling towards Sentul Timur (Pusat Bandar Puchong) |
| | **Platform 2** | Sri Petaling towards Putra Heights (Bandar Puteri) |
| |
|
| Side platform, doors will open on the left | |
| **C** | Concourse level | Ticket vending machine, faregates, convenience store, customer service office, pedestrian bridge |
| **G** | Street level | Park N' Ride, bus stop, bus information kiosk, convenience store |
| refers to accessibility lift for disabled. | | |

### Infrastructure

As part of a green initiative launched by Prasarana, the station includes green practices. Energy-efficient lights and rainwater harvesting systems were installed in every station. Windows were designed to allow sunlight into the stations. Construction utilized sustainable materials and recycling practices.

### Entrances and Exits

Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station has a total of two entrances/exits, one heading towards the industrial area and the Park N' Ride facilities, while another leads to the shopping district of Bandar Puteri.

| **SP26**  **Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Entrance | Location | Destination | Picture |
| **A** | **Jalan TPP 1/7** | Taman Perindustrian Puchong |  |
| **B** | **Jalan Puteri 4/2** | Jalan Puteri shop lots |  |

## Bus services

### Feeder bus

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T604 | **SP26**  Taman Perindustrian Puchong LRT station | **SP25**  Pusat Bandar Puchong LRT station | Jalan Sri Puchong 1, Jalan Bandar 7,
Damansara-Puchong Expressway,
Jalan Bandar Puchong Jaya,
Jalan Puchong |

### Other buses

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 506 | Putrajaya Sentral | Bandar Utama | Central Park Avenue, Jalan Burhanuddin al-Helmi,
Damansara-Puchong Expressway,
Persiaran Bandar Utama,
Dataran Bandar Utama |
| 600 | Puchong Utama | Pasar Seni | Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Jalan Klang Lama,
Jalan Puchong,
Damansara-Puchong Expressway |
| 601 | Pasar Seni | Putra Perdana | Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Jalan Klang Lama,
Lebuh Puteri,
Jalan Puchong,
Damansara-Puchong Expressway,
Bulatan Putra Perdana |
| 604 | Pasar Seni | Saujana Puchong | Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Jalan Klang Lama,
Lebuh Puteri,
Jalan Puchong,
Damansara-Puchong Expressway,
Persiaran Saujana Puchong,
Jalan Bukit Puchong |

1. "Park N' Ride - Travelling with Us". *myrapid.com.my*. MyRapid. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
2. "Bike N' Ride - Travelling with Us". *myrapid.com.my*. MyRapid. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
3. "Monorail and LRTs - Rapid KL | MyRapid Your Public Transport Portal". *www.myrapid.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
4. "iM4U Sentral to be youth development hub". *www.thesundaily.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
5. Idris, Oleh Rohaniza (2016-04-09). "PM lancar iM4U Sentral". *BH Online* (in Malay). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
6. Muhammad Farhan bin Mohd Arif (July 2017). A STUDY ON RIDERSHIP CAPACITY ANALYSIS AT RAPID KELANA JAYA LINE STATION (PDF) (Report). Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. p. 23,24. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
7. Haji Ahmad Badawi, Abdullah. *UCAPAN BAJET TAHUN 2006* (PDF) (Speech) (in Malay). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
8. "George Kent's LRT line extension project worth RM955.84m". *The Edge Markets*. 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
9. "George Kent-Lion Pacific JV gets Ampang Line extension job". 2017-09-12. Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
10. "LRT Line Extension Project". *Railway Technology*. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
11. "Sekolah Tamil penyebab LRT Puchong tertangguh". *Malaysiakini* (in Malay). 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
12. "一块校地2校争．郭素沁：淡小先申请．竞智应让步". *www.sinchew.com.my* (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
13. "淡小董事：华裔人口集中．建议竞智申请第4区校地". *www.sinchew.com.my* (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
14. "国家基建澄清Castlefield横幅．"轻快铁可与淡小'共存'"". *www.sinchew.com.my* (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-07-02.
15. "Tests on LRV fault free runs in Kinrara start today | The Star". *www.thestar.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
16. "Delay in Kelana Jaya-Ampang LRT line extension". *The Edge Markets*. 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
17. "Another four LRT stations in Puchong to open next week | The Star". *www.thestar.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
18. myMetro (2016-03-29). "4 stesen LRT baru tarik ramai penumpang". *HM Online* (in Malay). Retrieved 2020-06-28.
19. "myNEWS.com". *www.facebook.com*. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
20. "Kuala Lumpur Public Transportation". *Wheelchair Travel*. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
21. "Extension of Ampang and Kelana Jaya lines proceeding smoothly | The Star". *www.thestar.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
22. "Number - Bus | MyRapid Your Public Transport Portal". *www.myrapid.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
23. "Number - Bus | MyRapid Your Public Transport Portal". *www.myrapid.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
24. "Number - Bus | MyRapid Your Public Transport Portal". *www.myrapid.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
25. "Malaysia online express bus ticketing in Johor Bahru and Singapore|causewaylink express". *www.causewaylink.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
26. "Malaysia online express bus ticketing in Johor Bahru and Singapore|causewaylink express". *www.causewaylink.com.my*. Retrieved 2020-07-06.

## InfoBox

| **SP26**  Taman Perindustrian Puchong | |
| --- | --- |
| | LRT station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Damansara–Puchong Expressway
Taman Perindustrian Puchong
47100 Puchong, Selangor
Malaysia |
| Owned by | *Prasarana Malaysia*; operated by Rapid Rail. |
| Line(s) | Sri Petaling Line |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Elevated |
| Parking | Available with payment. 347 total parking bays. |
| Bicycle facilities | Available, 20 bicycle racks. |
| Other information | |
| Station code | **SP26** |
| History | |
| Opened | 31 March 2016 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Following station  Pusat Bandar Puchongtowards Sentul Timur  Sri Petaling Line  Bandar Puteritowards Putra Heights | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Thomas I. Vanaskie

abstract: Thomas Ignatius Vanaskie is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and former judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

text:
# Thomas I. Vanaskie

**Thomas Ignatius Vanaskie** (born November 11, 1953) is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and former judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Vanaskie was born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Lycoming College in 1975 and earned a Juris Doctor from Dickinson School of Law in 1978. He was a law clerk for Judge William Joseph Nealon Jr. of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania from 1978 to 1980.

## Career

Vanaskie worked in private legal practice in Scranton, Pennsylvania from 1980 to 1994.

### District court service

On November 17, 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Vanaskie to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania that was created by 104 Stat. 5089. Vanaskie was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10, 1994, and received his commission on February 11, 1994. Vanaskie served as chief judge from 1999 to 2006. His service terminated on April 28, 2010, after being elevated to the court of appeals.

### Court of appeals service

On August 6, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Vanaskie to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit that was created when Judge Franklin Stuart Van Antwerpen assumed senior status in 2006. On November 5, 2009, Vanaskie's nomination was considered by the Senate Judiciary Committee. He was reported to the full Senate by the committee on December 3, 2009. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on Vanaskie's nomination on April 15, 2010. The Senate confirmed Vanaskie on April 21, 2010, by a 77–20 vote. He received his judicial commission on April 26, 2010. Vanaskie assumed senior status on November 30, 2018. He retired from active service on January 2, 2019.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Vanaskie | |
| --- | --- |
| Vanaskie in 2017 | |
|  | |
| Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit | |
| **In office**
November 30, 2018  January 2, 2019 | |
| Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit | |
| **In office**
April 26, 2010  November 30, 2018 | |
| Appointed by | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Franklin Van Antwerpen |
| Succeeded by | Peter J. Phipps |
| Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania | |
| **In office**
1999–2006 | |
| Preceded by | Sylvia H. Rambo |
| Succeeded by | Yvette Kane |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania | |
| **In office**
February 10, 1994  April 28, 2010 | |
| Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | *Seat established by 104 Stat. 5089* |
| Succeeded by | Matthew W. Brann |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1953-11-11) November 11, 1953
Shamokin, Pennsylvania |
| Education | Lycoming College (BA)
Pennsylvania State University (JD) |
|  | |


title: Tarragal Caves

abstract: The Tarragal Caves are a network of large limestone caves and rockshelters which overlook the Bridgewater Lakes near the towns of Tarragal and Cape Bridgewater, Victoria in the Charles La Trobe and are near Discovery Bay Coastal Park. The caves were identified as important Aboriginal camping places early in the historic period, and were excavated in the late 1970s by Harry Lourandos, revealing stratified deposits in the floor of 11,300 years old, along with shell midden deposits and earth ovens over 11,000 years old. Located just off the Bridgewater Lakes Road, and accessible in part by walking track, the cave openings form a series of galleries with clear views across the surrounding landscape and lakes. One of the caves extends under ground for over 400 m (1,300 ft) and has a sinkhole opening to the surface so that there is a constant stream of air through the cave and rising up the hole. It is said that whenever Aboriginals approached this, they would a piece of wood into the hole to "propitiate the demon supposed to reside within its profound and mysterious depths." Colonial administrator Charles La Trobe visited the site in 1845 and 1846, and had some of his men lower a rope ladder over the cliff so he could explore the caves. He also provided a detailed description in 1846, noting that "...the ‘natives’ referred to it as ‘Lubras’ Cave’" and that they "...knew the caverns well and...had a superstitious dread of them, stating that the caverns below were inhabited by headless lubras". LaTrobe noted that when they came to the point under the sink hole there was a large pile of timber, assumed to be the items thrown down by Aboriginals over the ages. They then set fire to the pile lighting up the cave "... and displayed a magnificent vaulted chamber, bedecked with long glistening stalactites, and tenanted by vast numbers of bats, whose whirring, whizzing noise was probably that which the natives attributed to some supernatural being." An early etching depicting an Aboriginal family in the cave entrance was probably inspired by La Trobe's record. Pollen analysis of sediments in the cave has assisted in reconstructing the Pleistocene climate and environment of the region and understanding what resources were available to Aborigines.

text:
# Tarragal Caves

The **Tarragal Caves** are a network of large limestone caves and rockshelters which overlook the Bridgewater Lakes near the towns of Tarragal and Cape Bridgewater, Victoria in the Charles La Trobe and are near Discovery Bay Coastal Park. The caves were identified as important Aboriginal camping places early in the historic period, and were excavated in the late 1970s by Harry Lourandos, revealing stratified deposits in the floor of 11,300 years old, along with shell midden deposits and earth ovens over 11,000 years old.

Located just off the Bridgewater Lakes Road, and accessible in part by walking track, the cave openings form a series of galleries with clear views across the surrounding landscape and lakes.

One of the caves extends under ground for over 400 m (1,300 ft) and has a sinkhole opening to the surface so that there is a constant stream of air through the cave and rising up the hole. It is said that whenever Aboriginals approached this, they would a piece of wood into the hole to "propitiate the demon supposed to reside within its profound and mysterious depths."

Colonial administrator Charles La Trobe visited the site in 1845 and 1846, and had some of his men lower a rope ladder over the cliff so he could explore the caves. He also provided a detailed description in 1846, noting that "...the ‘natives’ referred to it as ‘Lubras’ Cave’" and that they "...knew the caverns well and ...had a superstitious dread of them, stating that the caverns below were inhabited by headless lubras". LaTrobe noted that when they came to the point under the sink hole there was a large pile of timber, assumed to be the items thrown down by Aboriginals over the ages. They then set fire to the pile lighting up the cave "... and displayed a magnificent vaulted chamber, bedecked with long glistening stalactites, and tenanted by vast numbers of bats, whose whirring, whizzing noise was probably that which the natives attributed to some supernatural being."

An early etching depicting an Aboriginal family in the cave entrance was probably inspired by La Trobe's record.

Pollen analysis of sediments in the cave has assisted in reconstructing the Pleistocene climate and environment of the region and understanding what resources were available to Aborigines.

Notes * Josephine Flood, Archaeology of the Dreamtime, J. B. Publishing
* Phillip J. Habgood & Natilie R. Franklin, The revolution that didn't arrive: A review of Pleistocene Sahul, Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 2008

## InfoBox

Tarragal Caves
| location in Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | near the towns of Tarragal and Cape Bridgewater, Victoria |
| Region | Australia |
| Coordinates | 38°19′7.1″S 141°24′28″E / 38.318639°S 141.40778°E / -38.318639; 141.40778 |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1970s |
| Archaeologists | Harry Lourandos |


title: Trần Thị Thúy Nga

abstract: Trần Thị Thúy Nga is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a centre back for Vietnam Women's Championship club TNG Thái Nguyên and the Vietnamese national team.

text:
# Trần Thị Thúy Nga

**Trần Thị Thúy Nga** (born 28 December 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a centre back for Vietnam Women's Championship club TNG Thái Nguyên and the Vietnamese national team.

## International Apps

*As of match played 10 July 2023*

| National Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
Appearances and goals by national team and year
| Vietnam | 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | | 4 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Trần Thị Thúy Nga
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1991-12-28) 28 December 1991 | | |
| Place of birth | Thanh Trì, Hanoi, Vietnam | | |
| Height | 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre-back | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | TNG Thái Nguyên | | |
| Number | 6 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2013– | TNG Thái Nguyên | 107 | (8) |
| International career | | | |
| 2023– | Vietnam | 4 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 10 July 2023 | | | |


title: Steve Sandell

abstract: Steve Sandell is an American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 53B in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area.

text:
# Steve Sandell

**Steve Sandell** (born June 1940) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 53B in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Early life, education, and career

Sandell graduated from University High School. He attended Brown University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in history, and Stanford University, graduating with a Master of Arts in education and public policy.

Sandell is a retired teacher, having taught in Saint Paul, Mendota Heights, and Stockholm, Sweden.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Sandell was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2018, defeating Republican incumbent Kelly Fenton. He was reelected in 2020.

**2021-2022 Committee Assignments:**

* Vice Chair Industrial Education and Economic Development Finance and Policy
* Taxes
* Human Services Finance and Policy
* Higher Education Finance and Policy

**2019-2020 Committee Assignments:**

* Education Finance
* Education Policy
* Environment and Natural Resources Finance
* Water Division

## Electoral history

2020 Minnesota State Representative - House 53B
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic (DFL) | **Steve Sandell** (Incumbent) | 16269 | 53.09 | +0.80 |
|  | Republican | Kelly Jahner-Byrne | 14350 | 46.83 | −0.80 |
|  | Write-in | | 23 | 0.08 | 0.00 |

2018 Minnesota State Representative - House 53B
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic (DFL) | **Steve Sandell** | 12261 | 52.29 | +8.73 |
|  | Republican | Kelly Fenton (Incumbent) | 11169 | 47.63 | −8.72 |
|  | Write-in | | 18 | 0.08 | -0.01 |

## Personal life

Sandell and his wife, Eunice Nelson, have two children. He resides in Woodbury, Minnesota.

## InfoBox

| Steve Sandell | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
from the 53B district | |
| **In office**
January 8, 2019  January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Kelly Fenton |
| Succeeded by | *redistricted* |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 1940 (age 84) |
| Political party | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
| Spouse | Eunice Nelson (m. 1968) |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence | Woodbury, Minnesota |
| Alma mater | Macalester College
Brown University
Stanford University |
|  | |


title: Tomé de Sousa

abstract: Tomé de Sousa (1503–1579) was the first governor-general of the Portuguese colony of Brazil from 1549 until 1553. He was a nobleman and soldier born in Rates, Póvoa de Varzim. Sousa was born a noble and participated in military expeditions in Africa, fought the Moors and commanded the nau Conceição to Portuguese India, part of the armada of Fernão de Andrade. Sousa was the first knight commander of the medieval Monastery of Rates, re-established in 1100 AD and dissolved in the 16th century.

text:
# Tomé de Sousa

**Tomé de Sousa** (1503–1579) was the first governor-general of the Portuguese colony of Brazil from 1549 until 1553. He was a nobleman and soldier born in Rates, Póvoa de Varzim. Sousa was born a noble and participated in military expeditions in Africa, fought the Moors and commanded the nau *Conceição* to Portuguese India, part of the armada of Fernão de Andrade.

Sousa was the first knight commander of the medieval Monastery of Rates, re-established in 1100 AD and dissolved in the 16th century.

## Before Brazil

Born into nobility, Sousa was fathered by a Prior and a descendant of King Afonso III, Dom João de Sousa. Despite being born illegitimately, he worked for the royal court from a young age with the support of Antônio de Ataíde, his cousin and the count of Castenheira. Before becoming governor-general of Brazil, Sousa fought as a soldier in Morocco and North Africa, and traveled for the Indian spice trade. In 1536, Sousa was recognized by the Portuguese government for his service, and he was knighted three years later for military achievement.

## Sousa in Brazil

Sousa sailed for Brazil with six ships, soldiers, and one thousand citizens and missionaries. His objectives were to fend off French pirates and evangelize local Indians in the name of Christianity with the goal of strengthening Portugal's royal power in Brazil. Sousa was the agent in charge of restoring the king's authority in Colonial Brazil. Up until this point, Brazil had been neglected by Portugal, which was putting all of its resources into the spice trade in India. There was a decline in the spice trade and increasing threats around Brazil's borders by the surrounding Spanish colonies, which prompted Portugal to intervene. As part of this mission, Sousa approached the Donatário of Bahia, Francisco Pereira Coutinho, to buy what would become capital city of Salvador at Bahia on the Atlantic coast between São Paulo and Pernambuco. The new capital was in a better defended location and fortified by Sousa himself. It was supposed to bring together the twelve pre-existing settlements, though Sousa traversed the bordering areas in an effort to promote his idea of justice and to diminish what the Portuguese saw as the lawlessness and chaos of the region. He led other Portuguese forces by sending officials to other Brazilian captaincies to ensure proper procedure and to regulate administration. He planned on making the colony a strong military base to protect the Portuguese settlers from Indian or other outside forces. He accomplished this by expelling hostile natives for safe colonization. He brought 1,000 colonists and soldiers with him on an expedition to Brazil, including four hundred *degredados* \- "men banished from Portugal for some minor criminal activity." Among the colonists were six Jesuits, the first in Brazil, whom he assisted in the Christianization of the natives and helped to reaffirm the King's rule over the colonies. Sousa's relationship with Manuel da Nóbrega and the Jesuit missionaries allowed him to keep watch on other territories and Indians. Along with those he brought, Sousa made land grants to other settlers now that the territory was better protected. He was successful in decreasing the hostilities waged against the colonists by native people, in part through diplomatic avenues but primarily through his use of cruel and often extreme punishment. Along with Christianization, Sousa established days of market to encourage trade between settlers and Indians. Throughout his time in office, Sousa fortified Portuguese territories and established new communities with churches and schools. He introduced livestock and established sugarcane production. He is also credited for establishing the first bishopric of Brazil with Dom Pero Fernandes Sardinha. In 1553, Sousa worked far outside of his own territory of Salvador. Sousa strengthened the economy and defenses of São Vicente. He also went on to establish the village of Itanhaém. That year, Sousa ventured home, leaving Salvador in the hands of Duarte da Costa.

## Return to Portugal

In 1552, Sousa suggested that Rio de Janeiro might be a potential area for settlement and in 1553 he returned to Portugal to work with the King, acting as his adviser on Brazilian affairs. Sousa also helped to attract settlers to Brazil by installing municipal organizations, similar to the ones in Portugal, into the cities. He also managed to appoint local officials over the captaincies and strengthened tactical areas around the coast that would be beneficial to the safety of the citizens.

## Descendants

According to the traditions of the de Souza family of West Africa, their founding patriarch - Francisco Félix de Sousa, the *Chacha* of Ouidah \- was a direct descendant of Tomé de Sousa. He arrived in Dahomey after leaving Brazil, and went on to become an African chieftain after serving as a powerful slave trader and royal advisor. With his harem of black consorts, he had a brace of children whose lineal descendants would go on to be prominent in the region. President Paul-Emile de Souza of Benin and his niece Chantal de Souza Boni Yayi, the first lady to President Boni Yayi of Benin, are arguably the most notable of them.

## Further reading

Crow, John A. *The Epic of Latin America, Fourth Edition.* University of California Press. 1992

## InfoBox

| Tomé de Sousa | |
| --- | --- |
| Statue of Tomé de Sousa at Tomé de Sousa Square, Salvador, Brazil | |
|  | |
| 1st Governor-General of Brazil | |
| **In office**
1549–1553 | |
| Monarch | John III |
| Preceded by | *Office established* |
| Succeeded by | Duarte da Costa |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1503
Rates, Kingdom of Portugal |
| Died | 1579 (aged 7576)
Kingdom of Portugal |
| Spouse | Maria da Costa |
| Children | Helena de Sousa
Francisco de Sousa
Garcia de Sousa
Iria de Sousa
Ana de Sousa |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Portuguese Empire |
|  | |


title: Mark 12 nuclear bomb

abstract: The Mark-12 nuclear bomb was a lightweight nuclear bomb designed and manufactured by the United States which was built starting in 1954 and which saw service from then until 1962. The Mark-12 was notable for being significantly smaller in both size and weight compared to prior implosion-type nuclear weapons. For example, the overall diameter was only 22 inches (56 cm), compared to the immediately prior Mark-7 which had a 30 inches (76 cm) diameter, and the volume of the implosion assembly was only 40% the size of the Mark-7's. There was a planned W-12 warhead variant which would have been used with the RIM-8 Talos missile, but it was cancelled prior to introduction into service.

text:
# Mark 12 nuclear bomb

The **Mark-12** nuclear bomb was a lightweight nuclear bomb designed and manufactured by the United States which was built starting in 1954 and which saw service from then until 1962.

The Mark-12 was notable for being significantly smaller in both size and weight compared to prior implosion-type nuclear weapons. For example, the overall diameter was only 22 inches (56 cm), compared to the immediately prior Mark-7 which had a 30 inches (76 cm) diameter, and the volume of the implosion assembly was only 40% the size of the Mark-7's.

There was a planned W-12 warhead variant which would have been used with the RIM-8 Talos missile, but it was cancelled prior to introduction into service.

## Specifications

The complete Mark-12 bomb was 22 inches (56 cm) in diameter, 155 inches (3.94 m) long, and weighed 1,100 to 1,200 pounds (500 to 540 kg). It had a yield of 12 to 14 kilotonnes of TNT (50 to 59 TJ).

## Features

The Mark-12 has been speculated to have been the first deployed nuclear weapon to have used beryllium as a reflector-tamper inside the implosion assembly (see nuclear weapon design). It is believed to have used a spherical implosion assembly, levitated pit, and 92-point detonation.

Though the weapon went out of service in 1962, it resurfaced in a fictional role in Tom Clancy's 1991 book *The Sum of All Fears* and the 2002 film, where the plot included an Israeli copy of the Mark-12 being lost by accident in 1973 during the Yom Kippur War in southern Syria near the Golan Heights, and then recovered by a terrorist organization.


title: Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand

abstract: Claude Juste Alexandre Louis Legrand was a French general. He commanded French divisions at several notable battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Napoléon made him a Count of the Empire in 1808. He rose to senator on 5 April 1813, then Pair de France on 4 June 1814 and chevalier de Saint-Louis on 27 June 1814. He organised the defence of Chalon-sur-Saône in 1814 and died in Paris in 1815 of wounds received beside the River Berezina.

text:
# Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand

**Claude Juste Alexandre Louis Legrand** (French pronunciation: \[klod ʒyst alɛksɑ̃dʁ lwi ləɡʁɑ̃\]; 23 February 1762, Le Plessier-sur-Saint-Just, Oise – 9 January 1815, Paris) was a French general. He commanded French divisions at several notable battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Napoléon made him a Count of the Empire in 1808. He rose to senator on 5 April 1813, then Pair de France on 4 June 1814 and chevalier de Saint-Louis on 27 June 1814. He organised the defence of Chalon-sur-Saône in 1814 and died in Paris in 1815 of wounds received beside the River Berezina.

## Life

### Revolution and Republic

His military career started when he enlisted in 1777. During the French Revolution he rose rapidly in rank to lieutenant colonel. He received promotion to *général de brigade* in 1793 and fought at the Battle of Fleurus (1794). As part of the Army of the Danube, he also fought at the Battle of Ostrach and the Battle of Stockach (1799). As a *général de division* he fought under Jean Victor Marie Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden (1800), successfully holding the left flank.

### Empire

Under Emperor Napoleon, he commanded a division in Marshal Nicolas Soult's IV Corps in the 1805 campaign. At the Battle of Austerlitz, his division helped to fend off the massive Austro-Russian left wing long enough for Soult's other two divisions to break through the Russian center.

Still in the corps of Soult, Legrand fought at the battles of Jena in 1806 and Eylau in 1807. During the 1809 campaign, he led a division under Marshal Andre Massena in the battles of Ebelsberg, Aspern-Essling and Wagram. In Napoleon's 1812 invasion of Russia, he fought in Marshal Oudinot's II Corps at Polotsk. He was badly wounded during the crossing of the Berezina River but survived the disastrous winter retreat.

Legrand was employed in minor commands during the 1814 campaign in France. He died from the effects of his Russian wound on 9 January 1815.

## Bibliography

* Arnold, James, *Marengo & Hohenlinden.* Pen & Sword, 2005.
* Chandler, David, *The Campaigns of Napoleon.* Macmillan, 1978.
* Chandler, David, *Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars.* Macmillan, 1979.
* Smith, Digby, *The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.* Greenhill, 1998.

* Mullié, Charles (1852). "Legrand (Claude-Just-Alexandre, comte)". *Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850* (in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
* "Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, *Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891)*, Bourloton, Paris, 1889 Edition details Wikisource
* Service historique de la défense (Vincennes), 7 Yd 316
* Leonore database of the French *Légion d'honneur*

## InfoBox

| Claude Juste Alexandre Louis Legrand | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait by Antoine-Jean Gros, 1812 | |
| Born | 23 February 1762
Le Plessier-sur-Saint-Just, France |
| Died | 9 January 1815
Paris, France |
| Buried | Panthéon, Paris |
| Allegiance | First French Empire |
| Service/branch | French Army |
| Years of service | 1777–1815 |
| Rank | *général de division* |
| Battles/wars | French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars |
| Awards | Grand Eagle / Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur,
name inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe (east side) |


title: Mecyclothorax punctatus

abstract: Mecyclothorax punctatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sloane in 1895.

text:
# Mecyclothorax punctatus

***Mecyclothorax punctatus*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sloane in 1895.

## InfoBox

| *Mecyclothorax punctatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Mecyclothorax* |
| Species: | ***M. punctatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mecyclothorax punctatus***<br>(Sloane, 1895) | |
|


title: Tamás Cseri

abstract: Tamás Cseri is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mezőkövesdi SE.

text:
# Tamás Cseri

**Tamás Cseri** (born 15 January 1988) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mezőkövesdi SE.

## Club career

On 15 July 2017, Cseri signed for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Mezőkövesdi SE.

## International career

Cseri made his Hungary national team debut on 6 September 2020 at the age of 32 in a Nations League game against Russia. He substituted Dominik Szoboszlai in the 82nd minute of a 3–2 home loss.

On 1 June 2021, Cseri was included in the final 26-man squad to represent Hungary at the rescheduled UEFA Euro 2020 tournament.

## Career statistics

*As of matches played as of 10 May 2021*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Europe | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mosonmagyaróvár | 2007–08 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 3 |  |  |  |  | 15 | 4 |
| Győr II | 2007–08 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 14 | 3 |
| | 2008–09 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 20 | 2 |
| | Total | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
| Pécs | 2009–10 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 21 | 1 |
| BKV Előre | 2010–11 | 27 | 1 | 3 | 2 |  |  |  |  | 30 | 3 |
| Gyirmót | 2011–12 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 |  |  | 36 | 4 |
| | 2012–13 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 |  |  | 35 | 3 |
| | 2013–14 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |  |  | 32 | 4 |
| | 2014–15 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 2 |  |  |  |  | 30 | 5 |
| | Total | 107 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 16 |
| Kisvárda | 2015–16 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 31 | 3 |
| | 2016–17 | 36 | 2 | 1 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 37 | 2 |
| | Total | 66 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 5 |
| Mezőkövesd | 2017–18 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 34 | 4 |
| | 2018–19 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 32 | 4 |
| | 2019–20 | 32 | 7 | 6 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 38 | 8 |
| | 2020–21 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 36 | 6 |
| | Total | 126 | 21 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 22 |
| Career total | | 391 | 46 | 33 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 441 | 56 |

## Honours

**Mezőkövesd**

## InfoBox

Tamás Cseri
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Tamás Cseri | | |
| Date of birth | (1988-01-15) 15 January 1988 | | |
| Place of birth | Győr, Hungary | | |
| Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Mezőkövesd | | |
| Number | 24 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2003–2004 | Gyirmót | | |
| 2004–2007 | Ferencváros | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2007–2008 | Mosonmagyaróvár | 14 | (1) |
| 2008–2009 | Győr II | 34 | (5) |
| 2009–2011 | Pécs | 18 | (1) |
| 2010–2011 | BKV Előre (loan) | 27 | (1) |
| 2011–2015 | Gyirmót | 107 | (12) |
| 2015–2017 | Kisvárda | 66 | (5) |
| 2017– | Mezőkövesd | 218 | (25) |
| International career | | | |
| 2020–2021 | Hungary | 4 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 12 August 2024<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 22:16, 22 June 2021 (UTC) | | | |


title: Technology Policy Institute

abstract: The Technology Policy Institute is an independent think tank in Washington, DC dedicated to the study of technology policy. Established in 2010, its mission is "to advance knowledge and inform policymakers by producing independent, rigorous research and by sponsoring educational programs and conferences on major issues affecting information technology and communications policy." As of 2019, the University of Pennsylvania ranked Technology Policy Institute among most authoritative science and technology policy think tanks in the world.

text:
# Technology Policy Institute

The **Technology Policy Institute** is an independent think tank in Washington, DC dedicated to the study of technology policy. Established in 2010, its mission is "to advance knowledge and inform policymakers by producing independent, rigorous research and by sponsoring educational programs and conferences on major issues affecting information technology and communications policy." As of 2019, the University of Pennsylvania ranked Technology Policy Institute among most authoritative science and technology policy think tanks in the world.

## Overview

The Technology Policy Institute conducts research and publishes peer-reviewed papers, issues policy briefs, delivers congressional testimony, publishes commentary, hosts events and produces a podcast on a variety of topics related to technology policy. The institute's research has been cited in *The Atlantic*, *Reuters*, *The Hill* and others.

### Screen time

In 2013, Scott Wallsten of the Technology Policy Institute published a study that researched screen time, specifically attempting to quantify how much less time people spend working, sleeping, and socializing at the expense of increased screen time. The study's scope was limited to "online leisure" activity (i.e. non-working screen time) and found that increased time online did equate to less time spent sleeping, studying, and socializing, among other activities.

### Big Tech

In 2021, the institute described how new legislation and increased regulation for social media companies at the state level would potentially lead to increased cost of compliance and reduce overall competition.

## Annual conference

Since 2010, Technology Policy Institute has hosted the Aspen Forum, an annual conference in Aspen, Colorado focused on technology policy and regulation.

## Research areas

## Board members

As of 2022, the website of the Technology Policy Institute listed 10 board members.

### Board of directors

* Brian Tramont
* Scott Wallsten
* Thomas M. Lenard
* Madura Wijewardena
* Laura Martin

### Board of Academic Advisors

## InfoBox

Technology Policy Institute
| Formation | 2010 (2010) |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Policy think tank |
| Tax ID no. | 20-5835776 |
| Legal status | Non-profit organization |
| Purpose | Research and development |
| Location | * Washington, D.C. |
| President & Senior Fellow | Scott Wallsten |
| Affiliations | Independent |
| Website | techpolicyinstitute.org |


title: Trần Thị Thảo

abstract:
Trần Thị Thảo is a Vietnamese professional volleyball player who plays for Thong tin Lien Viet Post Bank and the Vietnam women's national volleyball team.
Thảo was the key player to the success of the National Team at the VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup 2014 in Bắc Ninh.

text:
# Trần Thị Thảo

**Trần Thị Thảo** (born November 24, 1991) is a Vietnamese professional volleyball player who plays for Thong tin Lien Viet Post Bank and the Vietnam women's national volleyball team. Thảo was the key player to the success of the National Team at the VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup 2014 in Bắc Ninh.

## Clubs

## Awards

### Clubs

## InfoBox

| Trần Thị Thảo | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Trần Thị Thảo |
| Born | (1991-11-24)November 24, 1991<br>Hà Nội Vietnam |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 55 kg (121 lb) |
| Volleyball information | |
| Position | Opposite |
| National team | |
| 2014 Vietnam | |


title: North Asmat language

abstract: North Asmat is a Papuan language of West New Guinea, spoken by the Asmat people. Dialects are Momogo (Mumugu), Pupis and Irogo (Eroko).

text:
# North Asmat language

**North Asmat** is a Papuan language of West New Guinea, spoken by the Asmat people. Dialects are Momogo (Mumugu), Pupis and Irogo (Eroko).

## InfoBox

| North Asmat | |
| --- | --- |
| Mumugu, Pupis, Eroko | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Pulau Tiga District and Sawa Erma District, Asmat Regency, South Papua |
| Ethnicity | Asmat people |
| Native speakers | (1,000 cited 1991)<br>(population may include Keenok, a dialect of Central Asmat) |
| Language family | Trans–New Guinea |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `nks` |
| *Glottolog* | `nort2917` |


title: Tony Collins (footballer)

abstract: Anthony Norman Collins was an English football player, manager and scout, who played as a left winger. He managed Rochdale between 1960 and 1967, becoming the first black manager in the Football League and leading them to the 1962 Football League Cup Final, their only major final appearance. Collins played professionally for Sheffield Wednesday, York City, Watford, Norwich City, Torquay United and Crystal Palace, before ending his playing career at Rochdale. Apart from a spell as assistant manager at Bristol City, he latterly worked mainly in scouting for a number of clubs, including Leeds United and Manchester United, as well as for the England national team.

text:
# Tony Collins (footballer)

**Anthony Norman Collins** (19 March 1926  8 February 2021) was an English football player, manager and scout, who played as a left winger. He managed Rochdale between 1960 and 1967, becoming the first black manager in the Football League and leading them to the 1962 Football League Cup Final, their only major final appearance.

Collins played professionally for Sheffield Wednesday, York City, Watford (in two spells), Norwich City, Torquay United and Crystal Palace (where he was the club's first mixed-race player), before ending his playing career at Rochdale. Apart from a spell as assistant manager (and briefly caretaker manager) at Bristol City, he latterly worked mainly in scouting for a number of clubs, including Leeds United and Manchester United, as well as for the England national team.

## Early life

Tony Collins was born in Kensington, London, on 19 March 1926 to a 17-year-old unmarried white mother. His father, who was black, was not named on the birth certificate. Collins was adopted by his maternal grandparents and grew up in the Portobello Road area. A promising schoolboy footballer, he played for local club Acton United and was due to sign for Brentford until he was called up for military service during the Second World War.

## Playing career

During his three years of wartime service stationed in Padua, Italy, Collins was spotted in Army football matches and recommended to Sheffield Wednesday. After being demobbed and returning to England, he signed for Wednesday in November 1947, but did not make any first team appearances. He made his Football League debut for York City in the Third Division North after joining them in July 1949, and was then transferred to Watford in August 1950. While at Watford, Collins was linked with a representative call-up after being watched by a selector from The Football Association, and the club chairman was quoted as saying in response to transfer speculation, "£12,000 won't buy him."

After Watford, Collins joined Norwich City in 1953 and then Torquay United in 1955. He briefly returned to Watford in 1957 before signing for Crystal Palace later that year; he was the first black player to appear for Palace. He joined his final club as a player, Rochdale, in June 1959. In total, Collins made 333 Football League appearances, scoring 47 goals, before retiring in 1961.

Collins has the distinction of having been the first Black footballer at several of the clubs he played for in the Football League: Watford (debut, 21 October 1950); Norwich City (debut, 19 August 1953); and Crystal Palace (debut, 23 November 1957). He is also likely to have been the first Black player to represent Torquay United for whom he played in 1955–1957.

## Management and scouting career

At the end of Collins' first season at Rochdale, manager Jack Marshall left the club to join Blackburn Rovers. After being encouraged by his teammates to apply for the post, Collins was appointed player-manager of the Fourth Division club in June 1960. He was the first non-white manager of a Football League club. He retired from playing to become a full-time manager in September 1961.

In his second season, Rochdale reached the League Cup Final, only to lose 4–0 on aggregate to Second Division Norwich City. As of 2019, it remains the club's only appearance in a major final, and one of only two EFL Cup final appearances by a fourth-tier side. Despite this achievement, Collins failed to attract interest in his services from larger clubs. Gradually tiring of the demands the job placed on his time and family life, he resigned in September 1967.

After leaving Rochdale, Collins worked as assistant manager and scout for Bristol City, and then chief scout at Leeds United. When Leeds manager Don Revie became manager of the England national team, Collins worked with him compiling dossiers on opponents; the press dubbed Collins "Football's Superspy" when one was leaked to the press before a match against Scotland. He had second spells at both Bristol Rovers and Leeds United. He served Manchester United in a similar capacity from 1982 to 1988, helping the club to find future stars including Paul McGrath and Lee Sharpe. Before retiring, Collins also scouted for Queens Park Rangers, Newcastle United, Millwall and Derby County. He retired at the age of 80.

## Legacy

Keith Alexander, who became Lincoln City manager in 1993, was often described as the first black manager in the Football League, until Tony Collins' achievements became more widely recognised. Although non-white players were a rarity in English football during his era, contemporary reports made few references to his colour, and Collins himself said he was not affected by prejudice. His appointment at Rochdale also attracted little attention at the time, save for one report which described the new manager as "a coloured boy" and quoted the club chairman as saying that Collins' colour was not an issue in choosing him.

The historical significance of Collins' appointment became more widely reported in 2016 as a result of the publication of *Tony Collins: Football Master Spy*, a biography co-authored by his daughter. This led to Collins, by then 90 years old and living in a care home in Moston, Manchester, to be interviewed by *BBC North West Tonight* and *ITV News* about his life and career. He received the Service to Football Award at the 2017 League Managers Association Awards.

Collins died on 8 February 2021, aged 94. Howard Wilkinson, chairman of the League Managers Association, described him as "a true pioneer of the sport".

## Personal life

Collins was married with three children.

## Management record

| Club | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rochdale | 1 June 1960 | 30 September 1967 | 365 | 132 | 84 | 149 | 36.16 |

### Sources

* Jones, Trefor (1996). *Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who*. p. 59. ISBN 0-9527458-0-1.

## InfoBox

Tony Collins
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Anthony Norman Collins | | |
| Date of birth | (1926-03-19)19 March 1926 | | |
| Place of birth | Kensington, London, England | | |
| Date of death | 8 February 2021(2021-02-08) (aged 94) | | |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Left winger | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Acton United |  |  |
| 1947–1949 | Sheffield Wednesday | 0 | (0) |
| 1949–1950 | York City | 10 | (1) |
| 1950–1953 | Watford | 90 | (8) |
| 1953–1955 | Norwich City | 29 | (2) |
| 1955–1957 | Torquay United | 89 | (17) |
| 1957 | Watford | 17 | (1) |
| 1957–1959 | Crystal Palace | 55 | (14) |
| 1959–1961 | Rochdale | 47 | (5) |
| Total |  | **333** | **(47)** |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1960–1967 | Rochdale | | |
| 1980 | Bristol City (caretaker) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Tommy Hobson

abstract: T. E. C. "Tommy" Hobson was a South African international rugby union player. Hobson played his club rugby at Hamilton and represented West Province at both cricket and rugby. He appeared in his only Test match during the tour of South Africa by the British Isles team in 1903. As a cricketer he played two first-class matches for Western Province, both back to back fixtures in the 1906/07 Currie Cup. A bowler, he wasn't used in his debut match against Eastern Province, with the other bowlers dismissing their opponents cheaply in both innings. His next match was played against Griqualand West and he took 4/32 in the first innings and one more wicket in the second.

text:
# Tommy Hobson

**T. E. C.** "**Tommy**" **Hobson** (26 March 1881 – 2 September 1937) was a South African international rugby union player.

Hobson played his club rugby at Hamilton and represented West Province at both cricket and rugby.

He appeared in his only Test match during the tour of South Africa by the British Isles team in 1903.

As a cricketer he played two first-class matches for Western Province, both back to back fixtures in the 1906/07 Currie Cup. A bowler, he wasn't used in his debut match against Eastern Province, with the other bowlers dismissing their opponents cheaply in both innings. His next match was played against Griqualand West and he took 4/32 in the first innings and one more wicket in the second.

## InfoBox

Tommy Hobson
| Birth name | Thomas Edward Carter Hobson |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 26 March 1881 |
| Place of birth | Somerset East, Cape Colony |
| Date of death | 2 September 1937 |
| Place of death | near Kimberley, Cape Province |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Half-back  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1903 South Africa  1  (0) | |


title: Topias Leinonen

abstract: Topias Leinonen is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays with JYP Jyväskylä of the Finnish Liiga. Leinonen was selected 41st overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2nd round of the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.

text:
# Topias Leinonen

**Topias Leinonen** (born 25 January 2004) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays with JYP Jyväskylä of the Finnish Liiga. Leinonen was selected 41st overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2nd round of the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

After playing for Ilves in his youth, Leinonen moved to JYP's Under-16 program. He played for the JYP Under-16 team in 2018-19, and the Under-18 team in 2019-20. After playing 15 for the Under-20 team in 2020-21, Leinonen played 21 games for the Under-20 team in the 2021-22 season and played 4 games in Liiga for the senior team.

In 2021-22 he spent time on loan with KeuPa HT of Mestis.

Going into the 2022 NHL Entry Draft, Leinonen was regarded as the top goaltending prospect and was ranked as the top European goalie by NHL Central Scouting. He was drafted 41st overall by the Buffalo Sabres, as the first goaltender selected in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft. He attended Buffalo Sabres Development Camp in 2022, 2023, and 2024.

## International play

Leinonen represented Finland at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics, where he played 10 games with a .877 save percentage.

Leinonen represented Finland at the 2022 IIHF World U18 Championships, where he recorded a 2.61 goals against average and a .897 save percentage in 5 games played.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP | W | L | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2019–20 | JYP | U20 | | 22 |  |  |  |  | 68 |  |  | .910 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|| |
| 2020–21 | JYP | U20 | | 15 |  |  |  |  | 41 |  | 2.59 | .895 | | 3 |  |  |  | 8 |  | 2.67 | .860 |
| 2021–22 | JYP | U20 | | 21 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 1264 | 48 | 2 | 2.28 | .916 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | JYP | Liiga | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 215 | 5 | 0 | 5.02 | .825 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | KeuPa HT | Mestis | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 3.15 | .861 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022–23 | JYP | U20 | | 23 | 12 | 10 | 0 |  |  | 1 | 2.72 | .885 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022–23 | JYP | Liiga | | 8 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 390 | 20 | 1 | 3.08 | .858 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022–23 | KeuPa HT | Mestis | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 116 | 7 | 0 | 3.61 | .868 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2023–24 | JYP | U20 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |  |  | 0 | 3.28 | .871 | | 7 | 3 | 4 |  |  | 1 | 2.78 | .892 |
| 2023–24 | JYP | Liiga | | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 333 | 23 | 0 | 4.14 | .844 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2023–24 | KeuPa HT | Mestis | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 119 | 9 | 0 | 4.53 | .850 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Liiga totals | | | | 18 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 938 | 48 | 1 | 3.90 | .844 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result |  | GP | W | L | OT | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | Finland | U18 |  | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 299 | 13 | 0 | 2.61 | .897 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 299 | 13 | 0 | 2.61 | .897 |

## InfoBox

| Topias Leinonen | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leinonen at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics | | | |
| Born | (2004-01-25) 25 January 2004
Jyväskylä, Finland | | |
| Height | 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) | | |
| Weight | 234 lb (106 kg; 16 st 10 lb) | | |
| Position | Goaltender | | |
| Catches | Left | | |
| Liiga team | *JYP Jyväskylä* | | |
| NHL draft | 41st overall, 2022
Buffalo Sabres | | |
| Playing career | 2021present | | |


title: Tommy Kemp

abstract: Tommy Kemp was a rugby union international who represented England from 1937 to 1948. He also captained his country.

text:
# Tommy Kemp

**Tommy Kemp** (12 August 1915  26 November 2004) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1937 to 1948. He also captained his country.

## Early life

Tommy Kemp was born on 12 August 1915 in Bolton.

## Rugby union career

Kemp made his debut for England on 16 January 1937 at Twickenham when they played Wales. Of the five matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on three occasions. He played his final match for England on 17 January 1948 at Twickenham when he again played Wales.

## Outside rugby

Kemp qualified as a doctor at St Mary's Hospital Medical School. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and served in the Middle East. He also worked at St Mary's Hospital and the now defunct Paddington General Hospital.

Kemp was survived by his wife Ruth (née Scott-Keat) and their son and daughter.

## InfoBox

Tommy Kemp
| Birth name | Thomas Arthur Kemp |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 12 August 1915 |
| Place of birth | Bolton, Greater Manchester, England |
| Date of death | 26 November 2004(2004-11-26) (aged 89) |
| School | Denstone College |
| University | Oxford University |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Fly-half  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  Oxford University RFC<br>Barbarian FC   ()  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1937–48 England  5  (0) | |


title: V433 Aurigae

abstract: V433 Aurigae is a variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is a slowly pulsating B star (SPB) that ranges from apparent magnitude 6.02 to 6.06 over 4.6 days. Using a Hipparcos-derived distance of about 1,060 light-years (324 pc), it shines with a luminosity approximately 322 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 7400 K. However, measurements by Gaia indicate a much higher distance of 3,200 light-years (980 pc).

text:
# V433 Aurigae

**V433 Aurigae** is a variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is a slowly pulsating B star (SPB) that ranges from apparent magnitude 6.02 to 6.06 over 4.6 days. Using a *Hipparcos*-derived distance of about 1,060 light-years (324 pc), it shines with a luminosity approximately 322 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 7400 K. However, measurements by *Gaia* indicate a much higher distance of 3,200 light-years (980 pc).

## InfoBox

V433 Aurigae
|
A light curve for V433 Aurigae, plotted from *Hipparcos* data | |
| --- | --- |
| Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000 | |
| Constellation | Auriga |
|
| Right ascension | 05h 39m 18.3132s |
| Declination | +29° 12 54.788 |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.02–6.06 |
| Characteristics | |
|
| Spectral type | B2IV-V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| U−B color index | 0.5 |
| B−V color index | +0.16 |
|
|
|
|
| Variable type | SPB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Astrometry | |
|  | |
| **Radial velocity (Rv)** | 22.90 ± 1.9 km/s |
| **Proper motion (μ)** | RA: 0.82 mas/yr
Dec.: 7.11 mas/yr |
| **Parallax (π)** | 1.0114 ± 0.1708 mas |
| **Distance** | approx. 3,200 ly
(approx. 1,000 pc) |
|  | |
| Details | |
|  | |
| **Luminosity** | 322 |
| **Temperature** | 7400 |
|  | |
| Other designations | |
| BD+29° 947, HD 37367, HIP 26606, HR 1924, SAO 77354 | |
| Database references | |
| **SIMBAD** | data |


title: Senninha

abstract: Senninha is a Brazilian comic book series created by Rogério Martins and Ridaut Dias Jr., whose main character is based upon Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna. Senninha was launched on 28 January 1994 by the publisher Abril, some months before the accident that caused Senna's death. After Senna's death, the comics became very popular and remained this way until 1999, when Brainstore began to publish the comics. However, the series was cancelled in 2000 after only a few new issues. In 2008 the comic was restarted by the publisher HQM, but due to poor sales and poor marketing it was cancelled again. All profits from licensing of the character went to the Instituto Ayrton Senna.

text:
# Senninha

**Senninha** is a Brazilian comic book series created by Rogério Martins and Ridaut Dias Jr., whose main character is based upon Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna.

Senninha was launched on 28 January 1994 by the publisher Abril, some months before the accident that caused Senna's death. After Senna's death, the comics became very popular and remained this way until 1999, when Brainstore began to publish the comics. However, the series was cancelled in 2000 after only a few new issues. In 2008 the comic was restarted by the publisher HQM, but due to poor sales and poor marketing it was cancelled again.

All profits from licensing of the character went to the Instituto Ayrton Senna.

## Characters

* **Senninha** (lit. "Little Senna"), is the main character of the series, with characteristics very similar to Ayrton Senna, including unruly hair, a bulbous nose and red overalls (like the McLaren team for which Senna was best known), as well as being friendly, determined and sometimes rushed. He is eight years old. During the initial run, he wore a blue jumpsuit (like the Williams team that Senna was driving for at the time of the character's creation) and a simple helmet. In issue #10 his helmet became a magical character called Meu Herói.
* **Meu Herói** (lit. "My Hero"), is the magical helmet of Senninha, colored green, yellow and blue like Senna's helmet (which was predominantly yellow, with one green and one blue horizontal stripe.) To most other people it is a normal helmet and only magical entities and persons as special as Senninha (such as Juan Manuel Fangio, who made a posthumous appearance in the comics in 1995) can see and hear it. Meu Herói was present only in the first series of comics published in the 90s, being inexplicably absent in later comics and animations.
* **Neco Chong** is the mechanical inventor of the group. He is of Chinese descent and the twin brother of Coni. He is eight years old. Until issue #9 he was called Nico.
* **Gabi** is an artist and the sensitive member of the group. She is eight years old.
* **Becão and Bicão** are Senninha's twin helmet-wearing sheepdogs. Becão's helmet is blue with a white band and he thinks and acts like a human. Bicão's helmet is white with a blue stripe and he acts like any other ordinary dog, making a mess wherever he goes.
* **Johnny** is the heartthrob of the group and good at designing racing cars. He is ten years old.
* **Tala Larga** is the reporter in the group, who always records the racers with his camera, and often tries to interview Senninha, of whom he is a big fan. He is eight years old. The character was inspired by Galvão Bueno.
* **Déia** is the detective in the group. She is eight years old.
* **Coni Chong** Neco's twin sister and the "economist" of the group. She is eight years old.
* **Marcha Lenta,** whose name means "idle", is often shown sleeping. When awake, he normally interacts with Tala, as his cameraman. He is eight years old.
* **JJ** is crazy about basketball and computer science, as well as a top student in his class. He is the only black character in the group. He is ten years old.
* **Téo** is the younger brother of Senninha and can be a brat. He often annoys Johnny, who does not like him very much. He is six years old. The character was Inspired by Ayrton Senna's younger brother Leonardo.
* **Gigi** is the older sister of Senninha. She loves to talk on the phone. She is thirteen years old. The character was inspired by Viviane Senna, Ayrton Senna's older sister. Like Meu Herói, Gigi was present only in the first series of comics published in the 90s, being inexplicably absent in later comics and animations.
* **Braço Duro** is the leader of a rival gang to Senninha's group. He is always trying to win races and usually cheats. He hates losing to Senninha. He is nine years old. The character was inspired by Senna's rival Formula One drivers Alain Prost and Michael Schumacher. His name (literally "hard arm") comes from a Brazilian slang for bad drivers.
* **Rebimboca** is the mechanic of Braço's gang. He always copies Johnny's original ideas of cars design. He is nine years old.
* **Bate-Pino** has a stutter and always takes a long time to complete a sentence. He is ten years old.
* **Pé-de-Breque** is a big, fat member of Braço's gang and the typical dim-witted comic relief character. He is eleven years old.
* **Tamborim** is a purple mongrel cat and the mascot of Braço's gang.

## History

Senninha was designed by Rogerio Martins Jr and Ridaut Days in 1994. The pair was looking to publish the character but were low on money. They met with Ayrton Senna who suggested the design be based on himself.

The character was launched on 28 January 1994, when Ayrton Senna announced the project in order to pass on some of his values to Brazilian children (and also to face Turma da Mônica), and the first publication was on 27 February 1994. It was published by Editora Abril and made available free to every school in Brazil. The publications of the character transferred to Brainstore in 2000 before being cancelled later that year. The comics were also sold in various bookstores in Europe. Senninha returned in 2008 with new publishers HQM Publisher. All of the sales of Senninha contribute to the Instituto Ayrton Senna.

### Merchandising

Senninha's name has been used on more than 370 products ranging from shirts to helicopters. A brand of eyewear created by the House of Watchmakers under Senninha's name is aimed at children under the age of twelve.

### Video game adaption

DiverBras Entertainment developed a Senninha licensed racing arcade game entitled *Senninha GP* in 2008. The game was developed in Brazil by a team of 25 developers. It was first released in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

### Cartoon

Between the 1990s and 2000s several commercial animations and some short films were developed.

In 2015 a cartoon series of short episodes, "Zupt com o Senninha", was aired on educational channels such as Discovery Kids and TV Cultura. In 2018 a cartoon series called "Senninha na Pista Maluca" debuted on the children's channel Gloobinho.

From July 24, 2021, the web-series *Gameventura com o Senninha* (or *Gameventura*) debuted on the character's YouTube channel. With episodes lasting between 8 and 9 minutes, children watch the cartoon, but are also invited to participate in the plot, through a game where they must perform a series of physical movements to help the protagonists in the most exciting moments of the story. In each episode, Senninha and Teo (his younger brother) get into action creating super funny versions of fables and well-known heroes, such as Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel, Batman and Star Wars.


title: Vũ Hồng Quân

abstract: Vũ Hồng Quân is a Vietnamese footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for V.League 1 club Đông Á Thanh Hóa. Vũ Hồng Quân played for Than Quảng Ninh's youth team, before making his first team debut in the 2020 season. He signed for Sài Gòn in October 2021 and was loaned out to FC Ryukyu for a season.

text:
# Vũ Hồng Quân

**Vũ Hồng Quân** (born 3 October 1999) is a Vietnamese footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for V.League 1 club Đông Á Thanh Hóa.

Vũ Hồng Quân played for Than Quảng Ninh's youth team, before making his first team debut in the 2020 season. He signed for Sài Gòn in October 2021 and was loaned out to FC Ryukyu for a season.

## Career statistics

*As of match played 22 July 2023*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Than Quang Ninh | 2020 | V.League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | 2021 | V.League 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| | Total | | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Saigon | 2022 | V.League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Ryukyu (loan) | 2022 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hoa Binh FC | 2023 | V.League 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |  | |  | | 10 | 1 |
| Đông Á Thanh Hóa | 2023–24 | V.League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |

## Honours

**Thanh Hóa**

1. "Vũ Hồng Quân". *Vietnam Professional Football*.
2. "サイゴンFCよりファム・バン・ルアン選手、ブー・ホン・クアン選手 期限付き移籍加入内定のお知らせ" (in Japanese). FC Ryukyu. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
3. "ブー・ホン・クアン選手 期限付き移籍期間満了のお知らせ" (in Japanese). FC Ryukyu. Retrieved 24 October 2022.

## InfoBox

Vũ Hồng Quân
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Vũ Hồng Quân | | |
| Date of birth | (1999-10-03) 3 October 1999 | | |
| Place of birth | Đầm Hà, Quảng Ninh, Vietnam | | |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Đông Á Thanh Hóa | | |
| Number | 22 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2018–2020 | Than Quảng Ninh | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2020–2021 | Than Quảng Ninh | 10 | (0) |
| 2021–2022 | Sài Gòn | 2 | (0) |
| 2022 | FC Ryukyu (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2023 | Hòa Bình | 10 | (1) |
| 2023– | Đông Á Thanh Hóa | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 22 July 2023 | | | |


title: Taro Yamaguchi

abstract: Taro Yamaguchi is a Japanese voice actor.

text:
# Taro Yamaguchi

**Taro Yamaguchi** (山口 太郎, *Yamaguchi Tarō*, born 6 June 1970) is a Japanese voice actor.

## Filmography

### Television animation

### Original video animation (OVA)

* *Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex* \- Individual Eleven (2005) as Borma
* *Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex* \- The Laughing Man (2006) as Borma
* *Kujibiki Unbalance* (xxxx) as Kenji Suzuki 2 (tall)

### Original net animation (ONA)

### Theatrical animation

* *Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex* \- Solid State Society (xxxx) as Borma

### Dubbing


title: Thomas D. Boston

abstract: Thomas "Danny" Boston is an American economist who is professor emeritus of Economics and International Affairs in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech. He is a past president of the National Economic Association.

text:
# Thomas D. Boston

**Thomas "Danny" Boston** (circa 1948 - ) is an American economist who is professor emeritus of Economics and International Affairs in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech. He is a past president of the National Economic Association.

## Education and early life

Boston grew up in segregated Jacksonville, Florida, where he participated as a child in the civil rights demonstrations attacked during Ax Handle Saturday. He attended West Virginia State University's ROTC program, graduating in 1968 as a commissioned Army officer. He received a Purple Heart for wounds received while serving as a reconnaissance platoon leader in Vietnam, and left the army with the rank of Captain. He was inducted into the West Virginia State University ROTC hall of fame in 1993. Following his army service, he earned graduate degrees in economics at Cornell University, where he met his wife, Catherine L. Ross.

## Career

Boston taught economics at Clark Atlanta University from 1976 to 1985, becoming chair of that economics department. He then taught at Georgia Institute of Technology from 1985 until his retirement in 2019. He was named the State of Georgia "Economics Educator of the Year." He is founder of the economic consulting company EuQuant, and was named "2016 Entrepreneur of the Year" by the Atlanta Business League.

### Selected publications

* Boston, Thomas D. "Segmented labor markets: New evidence from a study of four race-gender groups." ILR Review 44, no. 1 (1990): 99–115.
* Boston, Thomas D. "The effects of revitalization on public housing residents: A case study of the Atlanta Housing Authority." Journal of the American Planning Association 71, no. 4 (2005): 393–407.
* Boston, Thomas D. Race, class and conservatism. Routledge, 2013.
* Boston, Thomas D. Affirmative action and black entrepreneurship. Routledge, 1998.
* Boston, Thomas D., and Linje R. Boston. "Secrets of gazelles: The differences between high-growth and low-growth business owned by African American entrepreneurs." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 613, no. 1 (2007): 108–130.

## InfoBox

| Thomas "Danny" Boston | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | circa 1948 |
| Spouse | Catherine L. Ross |
| Children | 2 |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Entrepreneurship
Management |
| Institution | Georgia Tech
Clark Atlanta University |
| Alma mater | Cornell University(MA), (PhD), 1976
West Virginia State University (BS), 1968 |
|  | |
| Website | https://iac.gatech.edu/people/person/thomas-boston |


title: Tecno brega

abstract: Tecno brega or technobrega (technotacky) is a form of music from northern Brazil, particularly Belém, Pará. Music of the genre is created primarily through remixing and reworking songs from popular music and music from the eighties. While there is a large amount of famous music used in tecno brega, the majority of it is original material (80%). Several DJs and music producers from the tecno brega movement were featured in the peer-to-peer filesharing documentary Good Copy Bad Copy.

text:
# Tecno brega

**Tecno brega** or **technobrega** (technotacky) is a form of music from northern Brazil, particularly Belém, Pará. Music of the genre is created primarily through remixing and reworking songs from popular music and music from the eighties. While there is a large amount of famous music used in tecno brega, the majority of it is original material (80%). Several DJs and music producers from the tecno brega movement were featured in the peer-to-peer filesharing documentary *Good Copy Bad Copy*.

## Production and distribution

The music is created by producers in makeshift studios, whether in bedrooms or other unused spaces. Rather than being sold in a traditional CD format, techno brega is characterized by new distribution methods. Rather than selling a CD in a store, tecno brega CDs are sold for a minimal price (averaging US$1.50) by street vendors, who often make the actual CDs themselves. Often producing their music with little concern for copyright, the music is "born free". The street vendor is then in charge of making more copies and using the CDs as advertisements. These advertisements are for large reggae sound systems style parties, very similar to a rave. It is at these concerts that producers will make money, whether by entrance fees or by selling CDs produced that night from live music.

## Sound system parties

The sound systems themselves become a competitive point, encouraging producers to have the most up to date electronic equipment. They may attract as many as 12,000–15, 000 people to a show. With typical attendance, they may sell an average of 77 CDs and 53 DVDs after a performance. At these shows a performer may also do "shout outs" to friends, family, or neighborhoods, making the CDs more valuable to the audience. Shout outs can also be bought by pre-purchasing a CD of the concert prior to the beginning of the show. A performance can earn the performer on average R$2,200 (approx. US$1250 as of March 2012) a show.

## Notable artists

1. Natal, Bruno (1 January 2007). "Somewhere: Tecnobrega in Brazil". *XLR8R*. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
2. Duffy, Gary (13 February 2009). "Technobrega beat rocks Brazil". *Click*. BBC News. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
3. Good Copy Bad Copy.
4. "Tecno Brega". *Open Business*. 26 September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009.

## InfoBox


title: Trần Thị Thúy

abstract: Trần Thị Thúy is a Vietnamese land rights activist who was arrested in Vietnam in 2011. She is currently serving an 8-year jail sentence in An Phuoc Detention Center in Binh Duong. Tran Thi Thuy is a member of pro-democracy political party, Viet Tan

text:
# Trần Thị Thúy

**Trần Thị Thúy** is a Vietnamese land rights activist who was arrested in Vietnam in 2011. She is currently serving an 8-year jail sentence in An Phuoc Detention Center in Binh Duong. Tran Thi Thuy is a member of pro-democracy political party, Viet Tan

## 2010 Arrest

On August 10, Thuy was arrested at her home by members of the Public Security without an arrest warrant. Thuy's family was not informed of the arrest until 10 days later, when they received a communique notifying them of the arrest.

## 2011 Conviction

On May 30, during a one-day trial held in Southern Ben Tre, Thuy was charged under Article 79, attempting to overthrow the government, an article typically used to imprison peaceful activists, and sentenced to an eight-year prison term and five years under house arrest. Six other people were tried with Thuy, including Pastor Duong Kim Khai, Nguyen Thanh Tam, Pham Van Thong, Cao Van Tinh, Nguyen Chi Thanh, and Pham Ngoc Hoa. All seven defendants were charged under Article 79 of Vietnam's Penal Code and received jail terms between two and eight years

The May 30 trial was heavily secured and sealed-off by uniformed and plainclothes police.

## Prison Treatment and Conditions

Since her arrest, Thuy has been subjected to physical abuse and the denial of medical treatment. Prior to the trial, Thuy had been beaten in the abdomen by security police.

Since her imprisonment, Thuy was subject to forced labour, specifically, the husking and skinning of cashews. She was not given proper protection and suffered caustic burns on her skin as a result. Thuy was given long hours of work which resulted in repeated fainting spells.

Thuy is being jailed with common criminals who have been ordered to intimidate her by prison authorities.

In April 2015, Thuy became seriously ill with a uterine tumor. She was denied sufficient medical treatment and was told that she must admit to her crime or die in prison.

On September 2, 2016, upon visiting Thuy, her brother, Tran Anh Tuan informed Amnesty International that her health has seriously deteriorated and that she did not initially recognize who he was due to being in a confused state.

On October 11, 2016, an Amnesty International update said that Thuy's health was deteriorating rapidly. She had been in excruciating pain and her tumours had begun to ulcerate. Food and medication have continued to be withheld by authorities until she confesses.

## International Response

The arrest, conviction and mistreatment of Thuy has been condemned by various organizations and individuals worldwide.

* In 2011, Thuy's mother, Bui Thi Nu, wrote an appeal addressed to the UNHRC, International human rights organizations, media organizations, and friends from all over the world. The appeal disclosed the deliberate obstruction of Thuy's lawyer, who was ejected from the court during the trial, Thuy's deteriorating health conditions and denial of medical treatment, continuous threats made against Thuy. She urged the international community to demand justice and safety for her daughter.
* In 2012, Viet Tan called for urgent intervention from the International community of her harsh treatment.
* In 2011, the UNWGAD stated that basis of the detention of Thuy and the other six activists was arbitrary and in violation of international law.
* In December 2015, Amnesty International issued an urgent call to action to demand proper medical care for Thuy. The call to action states that this “denial of treatment in these circumstances could amount to torture and therefore a violation of the Convention against Torture, which came into force in Viet Nam in February after ratification last year. “
* In September 2016, Amnesty International issued another urgent call to action calling on the authorities to immediately provide medical attention, and to immediately release her as she is a “prisoner of conscience, detained solely for peaceful activities defending human rights”.amount to torture and therefore a violation of the Convention against Torture, which came into force in Vietnam in February after ratification last year."

The following politicians have also raised concerns over Thuy's arrest and treatment in prison: