title: 1991 Auburn Tigers football team

abstract: The 1991 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Pat Dye, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 5–6, with a mark of 2–5 in conference play, and finished in eighth place in the SEC.

text:
# 1991 Auburn Tigers football team

1991 Southeastern Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 7 Florida $ | 7 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 10 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| No. 5 Alabama | 6 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 11 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| No. 14 Tennessee | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| No. 17 Georgia | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Mississippi State | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| LSU | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Vanderbilt | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Auburn | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Ole Miss | 1 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Kentucky | 0 |  | 7 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1991 Auburn Tigers football team** represented Auburn University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Pat Dye, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 5–6, with a mark of 2–5 in conference play, and finished in eighth place in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 31 | 5:30 p.m. | No. 1 (I-AA) Georgia Southern* | No. 17 |  |  | W 32–17 | 79,124 |  |
| September 14 | 6:00 p.m. | Ole Miss | No. 15 | * Jordan-Hare Stadium * Auburn, AL (rivalry) | PPV | W 23–13 | 81,622 |  |
| September 21 | 6:00 p.m. | at Texas* | No. 13 |  | ESPN | W 14–10 | 77,809 |  |
| September 28 | 6:30 p.m. | at No. 5 Tennessee | No. 13 |  | ESPN | L 21–30 | 97,731 |  |
| October 5 | 11:30 a.m. | Southern Miss* | No. 16 | * Jordan-Hare Stadium * Auburn, AL | TBS | L 9–10 | 79,793 |  |
| October 12 | 7:00 p.m. | at Vanderbilt | No. 24 |  |  | W 24–22 | 32,772 |  |
| October 26 | 2:30 p.m. | Mississippi State |  | * Jordan-Hare Stadium * Auburn, AL | ABC | L 17–24 | 82,214 |  |
| November 2 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 6 Florida |  | * Jordan-Hare Stadium * Auburn, AL (rivalry) | ABC | L 10–31 | 83,714 |  |
| November 9 | 12:30 p.m. | Southwestern Louisiana* |  | * Jordan-Hare Stadium * Auburn, AL |  | W 50–7 | 62,557 |  |
| November 16 | 11:30 a.m. | at Georgia |  |  | TBS | L 27–37 | 85,434 |  |
| November 30 | 3:00 p.m. | at No. 8 Alabama |  |  | ESPN | L 6–13 | 83,091 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Central time | | | | | | | | |

## Roster

| 1991 Auburn Tigers football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  QB `11` Stan White So  WR `18` Thomas Bailey Fr  FB `40` Tony Richardson So  OT `65` Anthony Redmon So  `66` Eddie Blake Sr  OT `68` Chris Gray Jr  OT `74` Wayne Gandy So  WR `80` Otis Thornton Fr  TE `82` Jess Simpson So  WR `83` Lou Priester Sr  WR `84` Tony Russell Jr  TE `85` Fred Baxter Jr  TE `87` Victor Hall Sr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  LB `51` James Willis So | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class  `3` Jim Von Wyl Sr | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt  ---  Roster |

## After the season

### NFL Draft

The following Tigers were selected in the 1992 NFL draft after the season.

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | 43 | Eddie Blake | Defensive tackle | Miami Dolphins |
| 5 | 129 | Corey Barlow | Defensive back | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 10 | 278 | Bob Meeks | Center | Denver Broncos |

## InfoBox

| 1991 Auburn Tigers football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conference | Southeastern Conference |
| Record | 5–6 (2–5 SEC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive coordinator | Tommy Bowden (1st season) |
| Defensive coordinator | Wayne Hall (7th season) |
| Home stadium | Jordan-Hare Stadium<br>Legion Field |
|


abstract: The list of maritime incidents in the Turkish Straits is a listing of major maritime casualties that occurred in the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits in Turkey. Shipping accidents are a threat to the maritime environment and to human life in the highly populated areas around the straits. These two straits are among the busiest and most critical seaways in the world, and because of the Bosphorus's status as the narrowest strait used for international navigation, maritime disasters have been common.

text:
# List of maritime incidents in the Turkish Straits

The **list of maritime incidents in the Turkish Straits** is a listing of major maritime casualties that occurred in the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits in Turkey. Shipping accidents are a threat to the maritime environment and to human life in the highly populated areas around the straits.

These two straits are among the busiest and most critical seaways in the world, and because of the Bosphorus's status as the narrowest strait used for international navigation, maritime disasters have been common.

## Bosphorus

The Bosphorus is a narrow "S-shaped" channel of complex nature with several sharp turns and headlands, which prevent a proper look-out, and with changing currents. Such geographical and oceanographic conditions make the navigation, open to international shipping, very difficult and risky.

The density of maritime traffic in the Bosphorus, which links the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea, has increased elevenfold from around 4,400 ships passing annually in 1936, when the Montreux Convention was signed to regulate transit and navigation in the Straits, to an average of 48,000 vessels per year recently. With 132 vessel transits daily, not including local traffic, it ranks second to the Malacca Straits in density.

During the period from 1953 to 2002, 461 maritime incidents occurred in the Istanbul Strait or in its southern entrance at the Marmara Sea. The majority were collisions.

* December 14, 1960 – Yugoslavian-flagged M/T *Petar Zoranić* of Croatian operator from Zadar *Jugotanker* (today Tankerska plovidba), carrying 12,065 tons of highly flammable 90-octane benzine and 11,330 tons of diesel fuel, collided with the Greek tanker M/T *World Harmony* at Kanlıca Point. 20 officers and crew died, both masters included. 18,000 tons of oil spilled and caused pollution. The fire lasted for some weeks and suspended transit traffic. The Turkish vessel *Tarsus* crashed into the *Zoranić* and burnt with it.
* September 15, 1964 - Norwegian-flagged vessel *Norborn* collided with the wreck of *Petar Zoranić* at Kanlıca Point. Fire broke out and oil spilled.
* March 1, 1966 – Two Soviet-flagged vessels, M/T *Lutsk* and M/T *Kransky Oktiabr*, collided at Maiden's Tower Point. 1,850 tons of oil spilled, caught fire and caused the Turkish passenger ferryboat *Kadıköy* and the ferry boat terminal of Karaköy to burn completely.
* July 3, 1966 – Turkish passenger ferryboat *Yeni Galatasaray* collided with the lumber-carrying Turkish coaster *Aksaray*. 13 people died in the following fire.
* November 18, 1966 – Turkish passenger ferryboat *Bereket* hit the Romanian-flagged *Ploeşti*. 8 people drowned.
* July 1, 1970 – Italian vessel *Ancona* ran ashore and caused the collapse of a building under construction. 5 people died.
* December 27, 1972 – Two Turkish vessels, the passenger ferryboat *Turan Emeksiz* and the cargo ship M/V *Sönmezler*, collided. 5 people died.
* April 21, 1979 – Romanian-flagged vessel M/V *Karpat* collided with the Turkish ship M/V *Kefeli*. 11 people died.
* November 15, 1979 - Romanian-registered tanker M/T *Independenţa* collided with Greek freighter M/V *Evriali* at Haydarpaşa Point and exploded. 42 people died on the tanker. 94,600 tons of crude oil spilled and the following fire lasted weeks.
* April 2, 1980 – Greek ship M/V *Elsa* collided with the Soviet vessel M/V *Moskovosky*. Two people died.
* November 9, 1980 - British vessel *Nordic Faith* collided with Greek-flagged ship *Stravanda*. Fire broke out.
* September 24, 1985 – Turkish Navy fast attack boat TCG *Meltem* collided with a Soviet Navy warship. *Meltem* sank and five Turkish marines died.
* October 29, 1988 – Maltese-registered ammonia carrier M/T *Blue Star* collided with the Turkish crude oil tanker M/T *Gaziantep*, which was at anchor at Ahırkapı Point. 1,000 tons of ammonia spilled into the Marmara Sea.
* March 25, 1990 – Iraqi tanker M/T *Jampur*, carrying gasoline, collided with the Chinese-flagged bulk carrier M/V *Da Tung Shang* at Sarıyer Point. 2,600 tons of oil spilled from *Jampur* and caused severe pollution.
* November 14, 1991 - Philippines-flagged M/V *Madonna Lily* collided with the Lebanese-flagged livestock carrier M/V *Rabunion XVIII* at Anadoluhisarı Point. 5 people died. 21,000 sheep drowned in the sunk Lebanese vessel and their corpses caused major pollution.
* March 13, 1994 – Crude oil carrier M/T *Nassia* collided with the bulk carrier M/V *Shipbroker*, both Cyprus-registered. 27 people were killed. 9,000 tons of petroleum spilled and 20,000 tons burnt over four days, severely affecting the marine environment. Traffic in the strait was suspended for several days and *Shipbroker* burnt totally.
* December 29, 1999 - Russian tanker M/T *Volganeft-248* grounded at Florya Point with 4,000 tons of fuel oil on board and split into two pieces. 1,500 tons of oil spilled to the sea. Clean-up operation of the contaminated recreational beaches took about two years.
* October 7, 2002 - Maltese vessel M/V *Gotia* stranded at Bebek Point. 22 tons of oil spilled, causing environmental damage to the boats in the marina and the structures at the waterfront.
* November 10, 2003 - Georgian-flagged cargo ship GGC *Svyatoy Panteleymon* ran aground off Anadolufeneri and broke in two. Around 500 tons of oil spilled and caused pollution.
* May 4, 2013 - The ferries *Erdem Karadeniz* and *Kalamis* collided in heavy early-morning fog, injuring four passengers.
* September 6, 2013, the Turkish general-cargo ship *Erhan Araz* (IMO 8512059) ran aground near Beykoz.
* September 14, 2013 - Togolese general cargo ship *Captain Omar* (IMO 7396654) experienced engine failure during transit of the straits. She was towed to Beykoz.
* October 1, 2013 - Turkish general cargo ship *Anafarta* (IMO 6720066) took on water at the Black Sea entrance to the strait. She was intentionally grounded to prevent her from sinking. The crew were safely taken off.
* October 22, 2013 - Cambodian general cargo ship *Volgo-Balt 193* (IMO 8230302) suffered a mechanical problem in transit near Maiden's Tower that required her to be towed to a safe harbor.
* October 28, 2013 - Maltese chemical tanker *YM Miranda* (IMO 9554755) suffered an engine fire in the straits. In distress, the master deployed one or more anchors. These destroyed one fiber-optic undersea cable and damaged another near Anadolu Hisari. The straits were closed as tugboats rendered assistance.
* November 13, 2013 - Liquid propane gas tanker *Tala* (IMO 8012114) suffered an engine failure requiring the assistance of a tug.

## Dardanelles

* April 4, 1953 - Turkish Navy submarine TCG *Dumlupınar* collided with the Swedish-flagged freighter M/V *Naboland*. *Dumlupınar* sank with the loss of 81 of the 86 submariners aboard.

## Shipwrecks

The number of shipwrecks as of 2000 within the Turkish Straits is as follows (totaling 35):

* 23 in the Istanbul Strait
* 3 in the Marmara Sea
* 9 in the Çanakkale Strait

## Footnotes

* Oral, Nilufer; Öztürk, Bayram (2006), *The Turkish Straits: Maritime Safety, Legal and Environmental Aspects* (PDF), Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation, ISBN 9758825151


title: 1984 Jaffa Road attack

text:
# 1984 Jaffa Road attack

On 28 February 1984, two hand grenades exploded outside a clothing store on Jaffa Road, a busy commercial street in Jerusalem, injuring 21 people.

## Attack

Jerusalem police said that four hand grenades were concealed in a bag that was planted near the store on Jaffa Road, but that only two of them exploded, at 9:40 a.m. Police said they had detained a number of Arab suspects in connection with the attack, while Israeli radio said that three Arabs who had been detained were later placed under arrest.

Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) and the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO). The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat referred to the attack as a "military operation," and said that it "means that whoever thinks our Palestinian people can be stopped is mistaken because the Palestinian revolution is a giant."

## InfoBox

| 1984 Jaffa Road attack | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Jerusalem |
| Date | 28 February 1984 |
| Attack type | Grenade attacks |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Injured | 21 |
| Perpetrators | DFLP and Abu Nidal, supported by PLO |


title: Tim Richards III

abstract: Herbert M. "Tim" Richards III is an American politician serving as a member of the Hawaii Senate for the 4th district. He was elected to office on November 8, 2022.

text:
# Tim Richards III

**Herbert M. "Tim" Richards III** is an American politician serving as a member of the Hawaii Senate for the 4th district. He was elected to office on November 8, 2022.

## Early life and education

Richards was born in Kohala, Hawaii and attended Hawaii Preparatory Academy. He attended college at Washington State University, earning his Bachelor of Science in 1981 and Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine in 1984.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Richards was a veterinarian for Veterinary Associates and rancher at Kahua Ranch.

### Elected office

Richards served on the Hawaii County Council from 2015 to 2022 for the district 9 seat. He worked on agricultural policy and food security and has served on an advisory group of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

He was elected to the Hawaii Senate in November 2022.

1. "Inouye, San Buenaventura, Richards win state Senate seats representing Big Island | Big Island Now". *| Inouye, San Buenaventura, Richards win state Senate seats representing Big Island*. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
2. "Doctors & Staff | Veterinary Associates, Inc". Retrieved 2024-04-08.
3. Staff, The Civil Beat (2022-09-03). "Candidate Q&A: State Senate District 4 — Tim Richards". *Honolulu Civil Beat*. Retrieved 2024-04-08.

## InfoBox

| Tim Richards | |
| --- | --- |
| Richards in 2024 | |
|  | |
| Member of the Hawaii Senate
from the 4th district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
November 8, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Redistricted |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1958 or 1959 (age 65–66)
North Kohala, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Washington State University |
|  | |


title: PEN America (journal)

abstract: PEN America: A Journal for Writers and Readers is an annual literary journal that features fiction, poetry, conversation, criticism, and memoir. It is published by PEN America in New York City. Contributors include Yousef Al-Mohaimeed, Paul Auster, Michael Cunningham, Lydia Davis, Petina Gappah, Nikki Giovanni, Rawi Hage, Shahriar Mandanipour, Colum McCann, Michael Ondaatje, Marilynne Robinson, Salman Rushdie, Susan Sontag, John Edgar Wideman, and many others.

text:
# PEN America (journal)

***PEN America: A Journal for Writers and Readers*** is an annual literary journal that features fiction, poetry, conversation, criticism, and memoir. It is published by PEN America in New York City. Contributors include Yousef Al-Mohaimeed, Paul Auster, Michael Cunningham, Lydia Davis, Petina Gappah, Nikki Giovanni, Rawi Hage, Shahriar Mandanipour, Colum McCann, Michael Ondaatje, Marilynne Robinson, Salman Rushdie, Susan Sontag, John Edgar Wideman, and many others.

## History

*PEN America* wasestablished in 2000 by M. Mark, who was a member of PEN's Board of Trustees at the time. In its inaugural year, PEN America was recognized as one of the "Ten Best New Magazines" by Library Journal. The magazine received a nomination for an Utne Independent Press Award in 2010 for its international coverage. The essay "Ghost Writer" by Cynthia Ozick, which was published in PEN America 9: Checkpoints, was included in The Best American Essays 2009 as part of *The Best American Series*. Additionally, works of fiction from the magazine were selected for the Pushcart Prize in 2009 and 2010.

In February 2009, Edward Albee, André Aciman, Anthony Appiah, Ron Chernow, Lydia Davis, Deborah Eisenberg, Francine Prose, and Sarah Ruhl participated in the journal's first benefit reading.

## Issues

## InfoBox

*PEN America*
| Discipline | Literary journal |
| --- | --- |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | M. Mark |
| Publication details | |
| History | 2000–present |
| Publisher | PEN America (United States) |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *PEN Am.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 1536-0261
 |
| OCLC no. | 47348611 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: North Toronto

abstract: North Toronto is a former town and informal district located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Town of North Toronto was incorporated in 1890 by consolidating the villages of Bedford Park, Eglinton and Davisville. The town was annexed by Toronto in 1912. The name is still used to refer to the area in general, although Yonge–Eglinton and Midtown Toronto are officially used. The former town was bounded on the south by Moore Avenue east to Bayview Avenue, north to Eglinton Avenue, west to Bruce, north to Fairfield, west to the west boundary of Mount Hope Cemetery, then north to north of Glen Echo, west to Yonge, north to north of McNairn Avenue, then west to a line just west of Elm Road. The boundary continues south to just north of Glenview Avenue and Avenue Road, then west to a line with Proudfoot Avenue, then south to just north of Briar Hill, then south on Castlewood to Roselawn, then south on Latimer to Eglinton Avenue. The boundary continues east on Eglinton to Elmsthorpe, then south to the former rail line south of Chaplin Crescent, then east to Yonge.

text:
# North Toronto

**North Toronto** is a former town and informal district located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Town of North Toronto was incorporated in 1890 by consolidating the villages of Bedford Park, Eglinton and Davisville. The town was annexed by Toronto in 1912. The name is still used to refer to the area in general, although Yonge–Eglinton and Midtown Toronto are officially used.

The former town was bounded on the south by Moore Avenue east to Bayview Avenue, north to Eglinton Avenue, west to Bruce, north to Fairfield, west to the west boundary of Mount Hope Cemetery, then north to north of Glen Echo, west to Yonge, north to north of McNairn Avenue, then west to a line just west of Elm Road. The boundary continues south to just north of Glenview Avenue and Avenue Road, then west to a line with Proudfoot Avenue, then south to just north of Briar Hill, then south on Castlewood to Roselawn, then south on Latimer to Eglinton Avenue. The boundary continues east on Eglinton to Elmsthorpe, then south to the former rail line south of Chaplin Crescent, then east to Yonge.

## Origins

Toronto's Yonge streetcar line was then extended along Yonge Street through North Toronto, replacing the Metropolitan line, the former radial railway service. North Toronto soon emerged as a popular streetcar suburb, with the area becoming completely developed by the 1940s. The streetcar was replaced in 1954 by the Toronto Transit Commission's Yonge subway as far as Eglinton Avenue and a trolleybus running north from there, which was replaced in turn by a subway extension in 1973. Today North Toronto is a relatively affluent community, and very popular with young families.

## Character

The neighbourhood has had a mixed-density design for some time, but this is rapidly changing to a greater density with the construction of residential condominium buildings in the area. The southern part of the neighbourhood is densely populated, with the entire section between Yonge Street and Mount Pleasant Road south of Davisville Avenue built up with high rise apartment buildings. More recently, condo buildings have further added to this density, especially south of Merton Street (backing onto historic Mount Pleasant Cemetery). Additional condo developments have begun on Mount Pleasant Road, and the existing medium-rise dwellings southeast of Yonge and Eglinton have been joined by developer Minto's Quantum towers of 37 and 54 stories.

Mount Pleasant Cemetery serves as a major green space for the southern end of the neighbourhood. South of the cemetery are trails in two ravines of the former Mud Creek and Yellow Creek, which lead to the Don River. On the north side of the cemetery is the Beltline Trail, a heavily used pedestrian and cycling path on the route of a former railway line. The Belt Line Railway was a short-lived commuter route in the 1890s. It was subsequently purchased by Canadian National Railway and used for freight until service was discontinued in the 1960s. The path goes northwest to Eglinton Avenue, then curves west, and ends at the William R. Allen Road, known locally as the Allen Expressway. Other green spaces includes Eglinton Park just west of Yonge Street and Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens at Yonge Street and Lawrence Avenue, which connects to Sherwood Ravine Park and Sunnybrook Park to the east.

North Toronto is served by north–south commercial strips on Yonge Street, Mount Pleasant Road, and Bayview Avenue, and an east–west strip on Eglinton Avenue. These offer an array of shopping and dining aimed primarily at the local market, and as with many main streets in Toronto neighbourhoods, are largely given to small, locally owned shops in free-standing buildings. The corner of Yonge and Eglinton features the Yonge Eglinton Centre complex, which includes a shopping mall, multiplex cinema, and both office and residential towers; and Canada Square, an office complex with a small shopping concourse and another, older multiplex. Both are connected to Eglinton subway station. The headquarters of Canadian Tire, TVOntario, RioCan, Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Toronto Transit Commission are located in North Toronto.

Libraries can be found on Bayview Avenue, at Yonge and Lawrence, and near Yonge and Eglinton, along with a children's-focused library on Mount Pleasant. There are two community centres in North Toronto; Central Eglinton Community Centre, at Eglinton and Redpath, offers a wide variety of programs and services for caregivers & young children, adults. and people 50+. North Toronto Memorial Community Centre is located at Eglinton Park (Eglinton Avenue and Oriole Parkway). What was once North America's largest bridge club, Kate Buckman's, was on Mount Pleasant near Eglinton for many years until its closure in 2007; the Toronto Bridge Club is on St. Clair near Yonge. The Toronto Camera Club finds its home on Mount Pleasant Road near Millwood Road.

## Neighbourhoods

North Toronto is composed of a number of distinct neighbourhoods. It has more recently also become synonymous with Midtown.

43°42′40″N 79°23′20″W / 43.711°N 79.389°W / 43.711; -79.389

## InfoBox

| North Toronto | |
| --- | --- |
| Dissolved municipality | |
| Lascelles Blvd. in North Toronto | |
| Location of North Toronto in Toronto | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| City | Toronto |
| Community | Toronto |
| Incorporated | 1890 Town of North Toronto by amalgamating Bedford Park, Eglinton and Davisville |
| Annexed | 1912 into Toronto |


title: Orthalicus undatus

abstract: Orthalicus undatus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Orthalicidae.

text:
# Orthalicus undatus

***Orthalicus undatus*** is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Orthalicidae.

## Subspecies

## InfoBox

| *Orthalicus undatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Black-and-white photo: an apertural view of the shell of *Orthalicus undatus jamaicensis* from Jamaica. Scale bar is 1 cm. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Orthalicidae |
| Genus: | *Orthalicus* |
| Species: | ***O. undatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Orthalicus undatus***<br>(Bruguière, 1789) | |
|


title: Uppland Runic Inscription 6

abstract: Uppland Runic Inscription 6 is the Rundata designation for a runestone that was discovered in several different pieces on the island of Björkö in Stockholm County, Sweden. The 10 extant pieces have been placed together and are displayed in the Birka Museum on the island of Björkö.

text:
# Uppland Runic Inscription 6

**Uppland Runic Inscription 6** (**U 6**) is the Rundata designation for a runestone that was discovered in several different pieces on the island of Björkö in Stockholm County, Sweden (within the historic province of Uppland). The 10 extant pieces have been placed together and are displayed in the Birka Museum on the island of Björkö.

## Discovery

Different fragments of the stone had been found on Björkö for over 100 years. The first fragments were discovered by Hjalmar Stolpe in 1873 and additional pieces were found in 1893, 1992, and 2012. Originally, researchers thought the pieces belonged to several different runestones, but after the most recent find, they were able to piece together all fragments into one stone. Many of the pieces had been used in the construction of local buildings.

Owing to the various discoveries over the years, the miscellaneous finds were originally designated separately as U 6, U 7, U 8, and U Fv 1993:230. The Swedish History Museum has the pieces inventoried as numbers 5208, 30573:1-4, 30574:1-3, and 35206.

## Description

The stone's design includes two quadrupeds, a rider and a large cross. The runic inscription is badly fragmented, although it is known that at least two people were commemorated. The carving was done by runemaster Östen, who is known for his stones in the Södertälje area.

### Inscription

#### Transliteration of runic text into Latin letters

× þorst… … …stain × rais… … -str-- …-… …uk × eftiʀ × ¶ …tunba… × … × a… …ʀ… …ain × …

#### Translation into English

Þorsteinn (and)… -steinn raised… (in memory of) Ástriðr (?)… And in memory of… Eysteinn (?)…

## InfoBox

| Uppland Runic Inscription 6 | |
| --- | --- |
| On display in the Birka Museum | |
| Material | Red Sandstone |
| Created | 725–1100 CE |
| Discovered | 1873–2012
Björkö, Adelsö, Uppland, Sweden
59°19′48″N 17°33′21″E / 59.32995°N 17.55583°E / 59.32995; 17.55583 |
| Present location | Birka Museum |
| Rundata ID | U 6 |
| Runemaster | Östen |
| Translation | |
| Þorsteinn (and)… -steinn raised… (in memory of) Ástriðr (?)… And in memory of… Eysteinn (?)… | |


title: 1989 African Youth Championship

abstract: The 1989 African Youth Championship was the 7th edition of the biennial African qualification tournament for the FIFA World Youth Championship, contested on a home and away two-legged basis. Nigeria reached the final and defended their title for the third consecutive time and the fourth time overall by defeating Mali 4–1 on aggregate, although both teams qualified for the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship in Saudi Arabia.

text:
# 1989 African Youth Championship

The **1989 African Youth Championship** was the 7th edition of the biennial African qualification tournament for the FIFA World Youth Championship, contested on a home and away two-legged basis.

Nigeria reached the final and defended their title for the third consecutive time and the fourth time overall by defeating Mali 4–1 on aggregate, although both teams qualified for the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship in Saudi Arabia.

## Teams

The following teams entered this edition of the tournament and played at least a match:

## Preliminary round

Central Africa, Mauritania, Mauritius and Kenya withdrew, leaving their respective opponents Gabon, Algeria, Madagascar and Lesotho to advance to the first round.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Mali** | 6–4 | Senegal | 4–0 | 2–4 |
| **Guinea** | 4–2 | Liberia | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Angola | 3–4 | **Zaire** | 2–1 | 1–3 |

## First round

Madagascar, Somalia and Togo withdrew, leaving their respective opponents Egypt, Ivory Coast and Lesotho to advance to the second round.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Mali** | 2–2 () | Morocco | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| **Algeria** | 2–2 () | Tunisia | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Guinea | 3–3 () | **Ghana** | 3–2 | 0–1 |
| Zaire | 2–2 () | **Nigeria** | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| **Gabon** | 2–1 | Cameroon | 2–0 | 0–1 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Mali** | 3–3 () | Egypt | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| Ghana | 3–3
(4–5 pen.) | **Algeria** | 3–0 | 0–3 |
| **Nigeria** | 6–1 | Lesotho | 4–0 | 2–1 |
| Gabon | 2–4 | **Ivory Coast** | 1–0 | 1–4 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Algeria | 1–1 () | **Mali** | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Ivory Coast | 2–4 | **Nigeria** | 2–2 | 0–2 |

## Final

The final was played over two legs; on 1 January in Bamako and on the 14th in Ibadan.

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mali | 1–4 | **Nigeria** | 1–2 | 0–2 |

**Second leg match details:**

| Nigeria | 2–0 | Mali |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * 45' Mutiu Adepoju * 75' Jimoh Balogun |  |  |

Ibadan

| 1989 African Youth Championship |
| --- |
| **
Nigeria
4th title** |

## Qualification for the World Youth Championship

These two best performing teams qualified for the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship in Saudi Arabia:

## InfoBox

1989 African Youth Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 30 April 1988 – 14 January 1989 |
| Teams | 16 (from 1 confederation) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Nigeria (4th title) |
| Runners-up | Mali |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 30 |
| Goals scored | 82 (2.73 per match) |
|


title: Sunil Bohra

abstract:
Sunil Bohra is an Indian film producer. He has produced film like Gangs of Wasseypur, Shahid (film),
Tanu Weds Manu, Tanu Weds Manu: Returns, Mastram. He was nominated for a Filmfare Award in the Best Film category for film Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 1 with Anurag Kashyap. Sunil Bohra was born to Shanti and Surendra Bohra in a third generation of Mumbai Film Industry producers. His grandfather, Sri Ram Bohra, established the Bohra Bros banner as a pioneer of the Mumbai Film Industry in 1947 and was also IMPAA for 13 years.

text:
# Sunil Bohra

**Sunil Bohra** is an Indian film producer. He has produced film like Gangs of Wasseypur, Shahid (film), Tanu Weds Manu, Tanu Weds Manu: Returns, Mastram. He was nominated for a Filmfare Award in the Best Film category for film Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 1 with Anurag Kashyap.

Sunil Bohra was born to Shanti and Surendra Bohra in a third generation of Mumbai Film Industry producers. His grandfather, Sri Ram Bohra, established the Bohra Bros banner as a pioneer of the Mumbai Film Industry in 1947 and was also IMPAA ( Indian Motion Pictures Producers' Association ) for 13 years.

## InfoBox

| Sunil Bohra | |
| --- | --- |
| Sunil Bohra | |
| Nationality | Indian |


title: William Vere Cruess

abstract: William Vere Cruess was an American food scientist who pioneered the use of fruits to produce fruit-juice beverages, fruit-based concentrates and syrups. He was one of the first investigators in the United States to use freezing storage for preservation of fruits and fruit products. Cruess's research also proved beneficial in the rebirth of the wine industry in California after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.

text:
# William Vere Cruess

**William Vere Cruess** (August 9, 1886 – March 13, 1968) was an American food scientist who pioneered the use of fruits to produce fruit-juice beverages, fruit-based concentrates and syrups. He was one of the first investigators in the United States to use freezing storage for preservation of fruits and fruit products. Cruess's research also proved beneficial in the rebirth of the wine industry in California after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.

## Early years

A native of San Miguel, California, who grew up impoverished, he earned his B.S. degree in chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1911, then taught there from 1911 to 1954, even being chair of the Division of Fruit Products from 1938 to 1948. While at Berkeley, Cruess earned his PhD at Stanford University in 1931.

## Research information

During his years at UC Berkeley, Cruess co-founded the field of food science, established the technology of fruit dehydration, and came up with the mix that brought the “fruit cocktail” into homes and restaurants everywhere. In addition to inventing fruit cocktail, he introduced the Spanish olive to food processing and was responsible for apricot nectar. He was present at one of the first judgings of California wines in about 1936, and during World War II he perfected food packaging for the United States Army. The UC Berkeley food science department, which also developed prune juice, was later transferred to the campus of the University of California, Davis, during World War II. During this time, he would move his research from Berkeley to Davis. He would also transfer his teaching skills to such future students including Emil M. Mrak, Arthur I. Morgan Jr., and Maynard A. Joslyn.

## Institute of Food Technologists service and awards

A charter member of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) in 1939, Cruess founded the Northern California Section and served as its first section chair in 1940. In 1942, he became the first award winner for IFT when he won the Nicholas Appert Award and also earned the Babcock-Hart Award in 1955. He also served as IFT President in 1943–4 as well.

## Other awards and honors

Cruess was also honored by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture with its Merit Award in 1956. Cruess Hall was dedicated to William V. Cruess in March 1960.

## Death and legacy

Cruess died at age 82 in 1968. During his career, he also wrote over 400 articles on food technology and wrote an additional 70 articles from his 1954 retirement to his 1968 death.

In 1970, IFT created the William V. Cruess Award in honor of his lifetime teaching skills that had great influence among others. The Cruess Award is awarded for excellence in teaching of food science and technology and is the only award in IFT in which students can nominate.

## Personal life

Cruess married Marie Gleason in 1917 and she was a constant companion through the remainder of his life.


title: List of lakes of Croatia

abstract: This is a list of lakes in Croatia. The table lists some lakes with an area of 0.2 km⁲ or bigger, sorted by size. (* denotes artificial lake)

text:
# List of lakes of Croatia

This is a list of lakes in Croatia. The table lists some lakes with an area of 0.2 km2 or bigger, sorted by size.

| Lake | County | Area
km2 | Elevation
m | Depth
m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lake Vrana (Dalmatia) | Zadar, Šibenik-Knin | 30.7 | 0.1 | 4 |
| Lake Dubrava* | Varaždin, Međimurje | 17.1 | 138 | n/a |
| Lake Peruča* | Split-Dalmatia | 13.0 | 360 | 64 |
| Lake Prokljan | Šibenik-Knin | 11.1 | 0.5 | 25 |
| Lake Varaždin* | Varaždin, Međimurje | 10.1 | 158 | n/a |
| Lake Vrana (Cres) | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 5.8 | 16 | 74 |
| Lake Krušćica* | Lika-Senj | 3.9 | 554 | n/a |
| Lake Kopačevo | Osijek-Baranja | 1.5–3.5 | 80 | n/a |
| Lake Borovik\* | Osijek-Baranja | 2.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Lake Butoniga\* | Istria | 2.5 | n/a | 7 |
| Lake Lokve\* | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 2.1 | 770 | 40 |
| Mljet lakes (2 lakes) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | 2.01 | 0 | 46 |
| Plitvice lakes (16 lakes) | Lika-Senj | 1.98 | 503–636 | 3–46 |
| Baćina lakes (6 lakes) | Dubrovnik-Neretva | 1.9 | 5 | 32 |
| Lake Sabljaci\* | Karlovac | 1.2 | 320 | 6 |
| Lake Bajer\* | Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 0.5 | 730 | 7 |
| Lake Trakošćan* | Varaždin | 0.2 | 255 | n/a |

(\* denotes artificial lake)

* Lake Bačica
* Lake Banova
* Lake Baštica
* Lake Crveno
* Lake Kuti
* Lake Lepenica
* Lake Modro
* Lake Novska
* Lake Omladin
* Lake Ormož
* Lake Ričice
* Lake Šoderica
* Lake Tribalj
* Lake Zeleno

## See also


title: Tim Richardson (politician)

abstract: Timothy Noel Richardson is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly since November 2014, representing the Legislative Assembly seat of Mordialloc.

text:
# Tim Richardson (politician)

**Timothy Noel Richardson** (born 18 September 1988) is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly since November 2014, representing the Legislative Assembly seat of Mordialloc.

## Personal life

Richardson is married and has 2 young daughters. Richardson was the first member of his family to attend university; he attained a Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of Commerce from Deakin University.

## Parliamentary career

Richardson was first elected to State Parliament representing Mordialloc for the Labor party's at the 2014 Victorian State election, defeating incumbent Lorraine Wreford, who had held the seat since 2010, with a swing of 3.6%.

Upon the election of the Andrews Labor Government, Richardson was appointed to the Committee for the Environment, Natural Resources and Regional Development, as well as the Independent Broad-Based Anti-corruption Commission Committee.

He was re-elected in 2018 and again in 2022 \- the 2018 result with a 10.9% two party preferred swing in his favour.

Richardson was one of six Labor MPs to vote against the legalisation of euthanasia in Victoria.

Originally a member of Labor Right, Richardson joined Labor’s left faction along with six of his colleagues shortly after the 2022 Victorian state election; giving Labor Left a majority of the state Labor parliamentary caucus.

## InfoBox

| Tim RichardsonMP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Men's Behaviour Change | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
28 May 2024 | |
| Minister | Vicky Ward |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
5 December 2022 | |
| Minister | Ingrid Stitt |
| Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Mordialloc | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
29 November 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Lorraine Wreford |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Schools | |
| **In office**
29 November 2018  5 December 2022 | |
| Minister | James Merlino |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Mental Health and Social Inclusion | |
| **In office**
25 June 2018  5 December 2022 | |
| Minister | Gabrielle Williams |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Health Infrastructure | |
| **In office**
5 December 2022  28 May 2024 | |
| Minister | Mary-Anne Thomas |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1988-09-18) 18 September 1988 |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Labor Party |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Deakin University (LLB/BCom) |
| Website | www.timrichardsonmp.com.au |
|  | |


title: Pachybrachis californicus

abstract: Pachybrachis californicus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Pachybrachis californicus

***Pachybrachis californicus*** is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.

## InfoBox

| *Pachybrachis californicus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Genus: | *Pachybrachis* |
| Species: | ***P. californicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pachybrachis californicus***<br>Fall, 1915 | |
|


title: North Topsail Beach, North Carolina

abstract: North Topsail Beach is a town in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 1,005. It is located on Topsail Island. North Topsail Beach is part of the Jacksonville, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# North Topsail Beach, North Carolina

**North Topsail Beach** is a town in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 1,005. It is located on Topsail Island. North Topsail Beach is part of the Jacksonville, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

In the 1940s, Ocean City was the one place in the area where African Americans could vacation or buy property. The idea came from white attorney Edgar L. Yow, who owned land in the area and talked to Black physician Samuel Gray. Wade H. Chestnut, who along with wife Caronell owned the first home there, was a leader in the community's development. In July 2022, a historical marker was planned, which will be part of the state's Civil Rights Trail.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km2), of which 6.4 square miles (17 km2) is land and 4.2 square miles (11 km2) (39.32%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 843 |  |  |
| 2010 | 743 |  | −11.9% |
| 2020 | 1,005 |  | 35.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

North Topsail Beach racial composition
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 913 | 90.85% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 12 | 1.19% |
| Native American | 5 | 0.5% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.2% |
| Other/Mixed | 32 | 3.18% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 41 | 4.08% |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,005 people, 482 households, and 233 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 843 people, 451 households, and 242 families residing in the city. The population density was 131.4 inhabitants per square mile (50.7/km2). There were 2,085 housing units at an average density of 324.9 per square mile (125.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.17% White, 4.74% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.

There were 451 households, out of which 9.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.3% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87 and the average family size was 2.37.

In the city the population was spread out, with 9.4% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,982, and the median income for a family was $53,125. Males had a median income of $36,522 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $33,972. About 5.5% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| North Topsail, North Carolina | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| North Topsail Beach coastline | |
| Motto: Nature's Tranquil Beauty | |
| Location of North Topsail Beach, North Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 34°29′36″N 77°26′00″W / 34.49333°N 77.43333°W / 34.49333; -77.43333 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Onslow |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Joann McDermon |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.37 sq mi (26.86 km2) |
| Land | 6.22 sq mi (16.10 km2) |
| Water | 4.15 sq mi (10.75 km2) |
| Elevation | 3 ft (0.9 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,005 |
| Density | 161.63/sq mi (62.40/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28460 |
| Area codes | 910, 472 |
| FIPS code | 37-47845 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2407008 |
| Website | \[https://www.northtopsailbeachnc.gov |


title: Orthanc (server)

abstract: Orthanc is a standalone DICOM server. It is designed to improve the DICOM flows in hospitals and to support research about the automated analysis of medical images. Orthanc lets its users focus on the content of the DICOM files, hiding the complexity of the DICOM format and of the DICOM protocol. It is licensed under the GPLv3. Orthanc can turn any computer running Windows, Linux or OS X into a DICOM store. Its architecture is standalone, meaning that no complex database administration is required, nor the installation of third-party dependencies. Orthanc is also available as Docker images. Orthanc provides a RESTful API on top of a DICOM server. Therefore, it is possible to drive Orthanc from any computer language. The DICOM tags of the stored medical images can be downloaded in the JSON file format. Furthermore, standard PNG images can be generated on the fly from the DICOM instances by Orthanc.

text:
# Orthanc (server)

**Orthanc** is a standalone DICOM server. It is designed to improve the DICOM flows in hospitals and to support research about the automated analysis of medical images. Orthanc lets its users focus on the content of the DICOM files, hiding the complexity of the DICOM format and of the DICOM protocol. It is licensed under the GPLv3.

Orthanc can turn any computer running Windows, Linux or OS X into a DICOM store (in other words, a mini-PACS system). Its architecture is standalone, meaning that no complex database administration is required, nor the installation of third-party dependencies. Orthanc is also available as Docker images.

Orthanc provides a RESTful API on top of a DICOM server. Therefore, it is possible to drive Orthanc from any computer language. The DICOM tags of the stored medical images can be downloaded in the JSON file format. Furthermore, standard PNG images can be generated on the fly from the DICOM instances by Orthanc.

## Plugins

Orthanc also features a plugin mechanism to add new modules that extends the core capabilities of its REST API. As of May 2022, a dozen of plugins are available:

## History and awards

Orthanc was initiated by Sébastien Jodogne in 2011 as a postdoctoral researcher at CHU de Liège. The initial public release happened on 19 July 2012.

For his work on Orthanc, Sébastien Jodogne received the 2014 Advancement of Free Software award. Orthanc also received the Agoria award for the best 2015 e-health project in Belgium.

Between 2017 and 2021, the development has been supported by the Osimis company, still with Sébastien Jodogne as the lead developer. Since 2021, the development has been handled both by Alain Mazy with financial support from Open Collective, and by the health informatics research team led by Sébastien Jodogne at Université Catholique de Louvain.

Orthanc was recognized as a digital public good by the Digital Public Goods Alliance in August 2023.

## Distribution

Orthanc is part of the Debian Med project. Official packages are available for numerous Linux distributions including Debian, Ubuntu and Fedora. Ports are available for FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Windows/MacOS binary installer packages may be freely downloaded from the Orthanc website but are provided by a commercial partner.

Orthanc is also available as a Beta-package through the package center for Synology NAS users.

## InfoBox

Orthanc
|
|  |
| Original author(s) | Sébastien Jodogne, Liège University Hospital, Osimis, Orthanc Team, Université catholique de Louvain |
| Initial release | 19 July 2012 (2012-07-19) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.12.4 / 5 June 2024 (2024-06-05) |
|  | |
| Repository |  |
| Written in | C++, HTML, JavaScript |
| Operating system | Linux, Windows, macOS |
| Available in | English |
| Type | Vendor Neutral Archive |
| License | GPLv3 |
| Website | www.orthanc-server.com |


title: Margaret Mee

abstract: Margaret Ursula Mee, MBE was a British botanical artist who specialised in plants from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. She was also one of the first environmentalists to draw attention to the impact of large-scale mining and deforestation on the Amazon Basin.

text:
# Margaret Mee

**Margaret Ursula Mee**, MBE (22 May 1909 – 30 November 1988) was a British botanical artist who specialised in plants from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. She was also one of the first environmentalists to draw attention to the impact of large-scale mining and deforestation on the Amazon Basin.

## Early life

**Margaret Ursula Brown** was born in Whitehill, Chesham, in 1909. She attended Dr Challoner's Grammar School, Amersham, followed by The School of Art, Science and Commerce, Watford. After a short period of teaching in Liverpool she decided to travel abroad.

While in Berlin in 1933, Brown witnessed the burning of the Reichstag and subsequent Jewish boycott, which confirmed her left-wing views. During the Second World War she worked in Hatfield as a draughtswoman at the de Havilland aircraft factory.

## Personal life

Mee married Reginald Bruce Bartlett in January 1936. Like her husband, she became a committed trade union activist for the Union of Sign, Glass and Ticket Writers and joined the Communist Party. Mee addressed the TUC in 1937, proposing the raising of the school-leaving age and was subsequently offered, but declined, a job with Ernest Bevin. The marriage to Bartlett was not happy and, after a long separation, ended in divorce in 1943. She married Greville Mee, her second husband, in 1980.

After the war Mee studied art at St Martin's School of Art in London. In 1950 she attended the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, where she learnt her style of illustration, and received a national diploma in painting and design in 1950. She moved to Brazil in 1952 to teach art in the British school of São Paulo, where Greville Mee later joined her. Her first expedition was in 1956 to Belém in the Amazon Basin. She then became a botanical artist for São Paulo's Instituto de Botanica in 1958, exploring the rainforest and more specifically Amazonas state from 1964, painting the plants she saw, some new to science, as well as collecting some for later illustration. She created 400 folios of gouache illustrations, 40 sketchbooks, and 15 diaries.

Mee travelled to Washington D. C., USA, in 1964 and briefly to England in 1968 for the exhibition and publication of her book, *Flowers of the Brazilian Forests*. She gave a lecture in Washington D. C., USA in 1967. She returned to Brazil and joined protests to draw international attention to the deforestation of the Amazon region.

Mee travelled to London in 1988 for the publication of her book *In Search of Flowers of the Amazon Forests*. She gave a lecture at the Royal Geographical Society and travelled to the US to publicize the book, where she was interviewed on the MacNeil Lehrer Newshour programme, an interview which was repeated two days later following her death.

## Death

Mee died following a car crash in Seagrave, Leicestershire, on 30 November 1988. She was 79. In January 1989 a memorial to her life, botanical work and environmental campaigning took place in Kew Gardens.

## Recognition and honours

In 1976 Mee was awarded the MBE for services to Brazilian botany and a fellowship of the Linnean Society in 1986. She also received recognition in Brazil including an honorary citizenship of Rio in 1975 and the Brazilian order of Cruzeiro do Sul in 1979. In her honour, after her death the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust was founded to further education and research in Amazonian plant life and conservation. It closed in 1996 but the fellowships it provided for Brazilian botanical students and plant illustrators who wished to study in the United Kingdom continued.

In 1990 Mee was recognised for her environmental achievements by The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and added to its Global 500 Roll of Honour.

*In Search of Flowers of the Amazon Forests*, the Diaries of botanical artist Margaret Mee written between 1956 and 1988, was published in 1988 and included an illustrated account of Mee's expeditions to the Amazonian forests, the last of which was in search of the elusive Selenicereus cacti, also known as the Amazon Moonflower, opening at night. Most of her illustrations are now part of the Kew Gardens collection.

In July 2020 a virtual exhibition of 20 of her paintings from Amazon exhibitions was shown by the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, Washington, USA. They had been acquired by Mildred Bliss in 1966 and 1967.

## Selected bibliography

## InfoBox

| Margaret Ursula Mee | |
| --- | --- |
| Margaret Mee in 1988 | |
| Born | 22 May 1909
Chesham, Buckinghamshire |
| Died | 28 November 1988
Leicester |
| Education | St Martin's School of Art
Camberwell School of Art |
| Spouses | *   Reginald Bartlett  (m. 1936; div. 1943) *   Greville Mee (m. 1980) |
| Awards | 1976 MBE for services to Brazilian botany
1979 Brazilian Order of Cruzeiro do Sul
1986 Fellowship of the Linnean Society |


title: 1988–89 Cypriot Third Division

abstract: The 1988–89 Cypriot Third Division was the 18th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Digenis Akritas Ipsona won their 2nd title.

text:
# 1988–89 Cypriot Third Division

The **1988–89 Cypriot Third Division** was the 18th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Digenis Akritas Ipsona won their 2nd title.

## Format

Fourteen teams participated in the 1988–89 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1989–90 Cypriot Second Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1989–90 Cypriot Fourth Division.

### Point system

Teams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Digenis Akritas Ipsona | 26 |  |  |  | 45 | 21 | +24 | 35 | Promoted to 1989–90 Cypriot Second Division |
| 2 | AEZ Zakakiou | 26 |  |  |  | 34 | 23 | +11 | | 32 |
| 3 | AEK Katholiki | 26 |  |  |  | 45 | 30 | +15 | 31 |  |
| 4 | PAEEK FC | 26 |  |  |  | 38 | 32 | +6 | | 28 |
| 5 | Othellos Athienou FC | 26 |  |  |  | 28 | 28 | 0 | | 25 |
| 6 | OXEN Peristeronas | 26 |  |  |  | 29 | 31 | 2 | | 25 |
| 7 | Ethnikos Assia FC | 26 |  |  |  | 21 | 23 | 2 | | 25 |
| 8 | Orfeas Athienou | 26 |  |  |  | 33 | 36 | 3 | | 25 |
| 9 | Kentro Neotitas Maroniton | 26 |  |  |  | 24 | 30 | 6 | | 25 |
| 10 | ASO Ormideia | 26 |  |  |  | 26 | 35 | 9 | | 25 |
| 11 | Neos Aionas Trikomou | 26 |  |  |  | 28 | 35 | 7 | | 25 |
| 12 | APEAN Ayia Napa | 26 |  |  |  | 33 | 35 | 2 | 24 | Relegated to 1989–90 Cypriot Fourth Division |
| 13 | Iraklis Gerolakkou | 26 |  |  |  | 31 | 39 | 8 | | 21 |
| 14 | Libanos Kormakiti | 26 |  |  |  | 24 | 41 | 17 | | 20 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Goal differences, 3) Goal for

## Sources

* "Ύψωνας-ΑΕΖ ανεβαίνουν". *Phileleftheros* (in Greek). 1989-04-03. p. 6.

## InfoBox

Cypriot Third Division
| Season | 1988–89 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Digenis Akritas Ipsona<br>(2nd title) |
| Promoted |  |
| Relegated |  |
| 1987–88 1989–90 | |


title: Sunil Banerjee

abstract: Sunil Banerjee was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, India vs. England, in 1964.

text:
# Sunil Banerjee

**Sunil Banerjee** (19 December 1919  2 August 1986) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, India vs. England, in 1964.

## InfoBox

Sunil Banerjee
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1919-12-19)19 December 1919
Calcutta, India |
| Died | 2 August 1986(1986-08-02) (aged 66)
Calcutta, India |
| Umpiring information | |
| Tests umpired | 1 (1964) |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 1 July 2013 | |


title: William Owen (architect, born 1791)

abstract: William Owen (1791–1879) was a Welsh architect working in Haverfordwest in the late Georgian and early Victorian periods. He built up a considerable practice in Pembrokeshire and Carmathenshire. He was the county surveyor of Pembrokeshire, four times Mayor of Haverfordwest and High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1859.

text:
# William Owen (architect, born 1791)

**William Owen** (1791–1879) was a Welsh architect working in Haverfordwest in the late Georgian and early Victorian periods. He built up a considerable practice in Pembrokeshire and Carmathenshire. He was the county surveyor of Pembrokeshire, four times Mayor of Haverfordwest and High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1859.

## Biography

Owen was the son of William Owen (d. 1831), cabinet maker and builder of Haverfordwest. Initially, he worked with his brother James as partners in the family business, while building up his architectural practice. He became county surveyor of Pembrokeshire in 1832. In the same year he promoted a scheme for the improvement of the layout of Haverfordwest for building a carriageway through the town to the Cleddau bridge. He paid for the building the new bridge, which he financed through the collection of tolls. Owen also undertook building work, as at St Ann's Lighthouse at Dale in Pembrokeshire in 1844. This was designed by James Walker for Trinity House

## List of architectural work

* Capel Heol Awst, Carmarthen, 7 Friars Park, Carmarthen. Grade II\* Independent chapel. The exterior is plain with a big, hipped roof. There are two arched windows above two Ionic doorways. The interior is spacious, broad and well-fitted, with a single deep gallery. The box pews are neatly fitted and there is a most unusual pulpit; shaped like a wine-glass with a curved flight of steps.
* Mathry Rectory, Pembrokeshire. 1827–30.
* New Bridge over the Cleddau, Haverfordwest. 1833-36
* Shire Hall, Haverfordwest. 1835-7

* Big House, Landshipping, Pembrokeshire. The house was originally owned by the Owens of Orielton. In 1837 William Owen added a third storey to the western wing and moved the entrance to the North facade, between two bows. These were added to look out over the River Cleddau. His design was inspired by Slebech Hall and Picton Castle. The battlemented parapet is typical of Owen’s work. The house remained occupied until about 1890, by which time it had fallen into disrepair and had become a ruin. The house was purchased for restoration in 2000. The second bay was partially restored by 2012, but since then the restoration has stalled.
* Albany Chapel, Haverfordwest. 1839. This was remodelled by James Owen in 1890.
* Manordeifi rectory, Pembrokeshire 1839. .
* Scolton Manor, Spittal, for James Higgon 1840-2
* Begelly Rectory, Pembrokeshire 1842–4. Now Craig-yr-Eos in Parsonage Lane. Three storeys with hipped roof.
* Corn Market, Haverfordwest. 1847.Converted into a cinema in 1912.

* Hill House, Hermon’s Hill, off Goat Street, Haverfordwest. Home of William Owen who extensively re-modelled an earlier house. Three bayed range faces the street, with the entrance between two full height bows.
* Hillborough House, Hill Street, Haverfordwest. Five bays with Tuscan porch
* Avallenau, Merlin's Bridge, Haverfordwest. Villa of 1845–6, four bay front with a two bay central Doric portico.

## Buildings attributed to William Owen

* Barn Street, Spring Gardens Haverfordwest (1839) Terrace of seven large two storeyed stuccoed houses with battlemented parapets, Built for William Rees, who lived in 8/8a Spring Gardens, with an elaborate cast iron two-storey veranda.
* Castle Terrace Haverfordwest, 1832.
* Narberth Town Hall

## Literature

* Colvin H. (2008) *A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840*. Yale University Press, 4th edition London.
* Lloyd T et al. (2003), "Pembrokeshire: The Buildings of Wales" Yale University Press ISBN 0300101783
* Lloyd T, Orbach J. and Scourfield R.(2006):*Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion: The Buildings of Wales*, Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10179-1.

## InfoBox

| William Owen | |
| --- | --- |
| Capel Heol Awst, Carmarthen. 1827 | |
| Born | 1791<br>?Haverfordwest |
| Died | 1870 |
| Nationality | Welsh |
| Occupation | Architect |
|  | |
| Buildings | Pembrokeshire Shire Hall, Haverfordwest. |
| Projects | Replanning and rebuilding Haverfordwest from the Cleddau Bridge |
|  | |


abstract: This is a list of the members of the European Parliament for Ireland elected at the 2019 European Parliament election. They served in the 2019 to 2024 session, but two of them did not take their seats until the reallocation of seats which took place when the MEPs elected for the United Kingdom vacated their seats on the implementation of Brexit on 31 January 2020.

text:
# List of members of the European Parliament for Ireland, 2019–2024

This is a list of the **members of the European Parliament for Ireland** elected at the 2019 European Parliament election. They served in the 2019 to 2024 session, but two of them did not take their seats until the reallocation of seats which took place when the MEPs elected for the United Kingdom vacated their seats on the implementation of Brexit on 31 January 2020.

## List

| Name | Constituency | National party | | EP group | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ciarán Cuffe | Dublin |  | Green |  | Greens/EFA |
| Frances Fitzgerald | Dublin |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Clare Daly | Dublin |  | Inds. 4 Change |  | GUE/NGL |
| Barry Andrews | Dublin |  | Fianna Fáil |  | RE |
| Mairead McGuinness | Midlands–North-West |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Luke 'Ming' Flanagan | Midlands–North-West |  | Independent |  | GUE/NGL |
| Maria Walsh | Midlands–North-West |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Matt Carthy | Midlands–North-West |  | Sinn Féin |  | GUE/NGL |
| Seán Kelly | South |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Billy Kelleher | South |  | Fianna Fáil |  | RE |
| Mick Wallace | South |  | Inds. 4 Change |  | GUE/NGL |
| Grace O'Sullivan | South |  | Green |  | Greens/EFA |
| Deirdre Clune | South |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |

Notes

## Changes

| Party | | Outgoing | Constituency | Reason | Date | Replacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sinn Féin | Matt Carthy | Midlands–North-West | Carthy elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2020 general election | 8 February 2020 | Chris MacManus |
|  | Fine Gael | Mairead McGuinness | Midlands–North-West | McGuinness appointed as European Commissioner | 20 November 2020 | Colm Markey |

## Footnotes

1. "Count Complete: Here are all the Irish candidates who have been elected to the European Parliament". *TheJournal.ie*. 27 May 2019.
2. Andrews and Clune did not take their seats until the reallocation of seats which took place when the MEPs elected for the United Kingdom vacated their seats on the implementation of the Brexit on 31 January 2020.


abstract: The 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads were the squads of the 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women. Each one of the 14 teams at the tournament selected a squad of 12 players. Ages and clubs listed are as of the tournament start on 24 July 1983. Source: FIBA Archives

text:
# 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads

The **1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads** were the squads of the 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women. Each one of the 14 teams at the tournament selected a squad of 12 players.

*Ages and clubs listed are as of the tournament start on 24 July 1983.*

Source: FIBA Archives

## Group A

### Bulgaria

| Bulgarian women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Madka Goltcheva      5 Larrissa Sachova      6 Petkana Makaveeva      7 Mariana Ivanova      8 Vanya Dermendzhieva 24 – (1958-12-03)3 December 1958     9 Penka Markova 20 – (1963-02-11)11 February 1963     10 Radmila Vasileva 19 – (1964-01-05)5 January 1964     11 Kostadinka Radkova 21 – (1962-06-27)27 June 1962     12 Evladiya Slavcheva-Stefanova 21 – (1962-02-25)25 February 1962     13 Madlena Staneva 20 – (1963-06-01)1 June 1963     14 Silvia Ghermanova      14 Krasimira Banova |  |

### Cuba

| Cuba women's national basketball team - 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club  4 Leonor Borrelli      5 Nancy Atiez      6 María Moret      7 Barbara Becquer 25 – (1957-12-31)31 December 1957     8 Ivon Carrillo      9 Caridad Despaigne      10 Matilde Charro 29 – (1954-05-14)14 May 1954     11 Melvis Coss Quintana 18 – (1964-10-12)12 October 1964     12 Dalia Henry Hernandez 18 – (1965-06-14)14 June 1965 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)    13 Odalis Cala      14 Margarita Skeet      15 Zenaida McCarthy |  |

### South Korea

| South Korea women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Ae Young Choi      5 Jang Gae Park      6 Hyung Sook Lee 18 – (1964-12-24)24 December 1964     7 Eun Kyung Woo 20 – (1962-08-19)19 August 1962     8 Myun Hee Kwon      9 Sin Sil Bang      10 Yang Sook Cha      11 Hwa Soon Kim      12 Hyun Ja Gong      13 Young Hee Kim      14 Kyung Ja Moon      15 Chan-Sook Park 24 – (1959-06-03)3 June 1959 |  |

### Peru

| Peru women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Shellah Allison Hofeken 24 – (1958-12-19)19 December 1958     5 Silvana Perez Sotelo 19 – (1963-09-10)10 September 1963     6 Patricia Luna del Castillo 18 – (1965-03-24)24 March 1965     7 Marisa Casio      8 Maria del Pilar Sueryras      9 Katia Manzur Betalleluz 25 – (1958-02-14)14 February 1958     10 Mariella Picasso Salinas 28 – (1955-04-20)20 April 1955     11 Karin Junek de Seminario 27 – (1955-12-28)28 December 1955     12 Guadalupe Garces      13 Liliana Comas Carbajal 20 – (1963-02-21)21 February 1963     14 Marilu Menendez Llosa 23 – (1960-02-20)20 February 1960     15 Rosa Quelopana Bohorquez 28 – (1954-09-04)4 September 1954 |  |

## Group B

### Australia

| Australia women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Robyn Maher 23 – (1959-10-06)6 October 1959     5 Bronwyn Marshall      6 Patricia Cockrem 22 – (1961-05-17)17 May 1961     7 Jennifer Cheesman 25 – (1957-11-02)2 November 1957     8 Karen Ogden      9 Patricia Mickan 26 – (1957-03-12)12 March 1957     10 Julie Nykiel 24 – (1958-12-13)13 December 1958     11 Kathryn Foster 23 – (1960-05-07)7 May 1960     12 Karin Fields (Maar) 30 – (1953-06-11)11 June 1953     13 Sharon Amiet Deacon 25 – (1957-11-30)30 November 1957     14 Wendy Laidlaw 24 – (1959-02-19)19 February 1959     15 Karen Dalton 22 – (1961-01-02)2 January 1961 |  |

### Japan

| Japan women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Chika Yamamoto 22 – (1960-10-15)15 October 1960     5 Akemi Nakahashi 21 – (1961-08-05)5 August 1961     6 Nanae Fujii 20 – (1963-05-02)2 May 1963     7 Takako Ohno 19 – (1963-09-20)20 September 1963     8 Kaori Chikaishi 19 – (1963-09-23)23 September 1963     9 Junko Matsuura 19 – (1964-06-20)20 June 1964     10 Kumi Kobota      11 Kazumi Shimizu 20 – (1962-12-20)20 December 1962     12 Mika Sugihara 20 – (1963-06-22)22 June 1963     13 Chie Harada 21 – (1961-11-25)25 November 1961     14 Michiko Takahashi 19 – (1964-07-07)7 July 1964     15 Setsuko Hashizume 23 – (1960-04-09)9 April 1960 |  |

### Poland

| Poland women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Krystyna Zagórska 27 – (1956-03-20)20 March 1956     5 Wiesława Konwent      6 Małgorzata Janowicz 21 – (1962-01-21)21 January 1962     7 Teresa Kępka 23 – (1959-09-03)3 September 1959     8 Mariola Pawlak      9 Irena Linka 25 – (1958-05-05)5 May 1958     10 Małgorzata Kozera      11 Grażyna Seweryn 23 – (1959-11-14)14 November 1959     12 Bożena Sędzicka 25 – (1957-09-27)27 September 1957     13 Małgorzata Niemiec 20 – (1963-04-18)18 April 1963     14 Małgorzata Wołujewicz      15 Halina Iwaniec 30 – (1953-01-05)5 January 1953 | Head coach Witold Huciński |

### Yugoslavia

| Yugoslavia women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Slavica Šuka 23 – (1959-08-06)6 August 1959     5 Snežana Božinović 19 – (1963-12-23)23 December 1963     6 Jelica Komnenović 23 – (1960-04-16)16 April 1960     7 Olivera Čangalović 23 – (1960-03-07)7 March 1960     8 Olivera Krivokapić 20 – (1962-09-06)6 September 1962     9 Stojna Vangelovska 19 – (1964-02-05)5 February 1964     10 Slađana Golić 23 – (1960-02-12)12 February 1960     11 Polona Dornik 20 – (1962-11-20)20 November 1962     12 Biljana Majstorović 23 – (1959-12-31)31 December 1959     13 Jasmina Perazić 22 – (1960-12-06)6 December 1960     14 Cvetana Dekleva 20 – (1963-04-24)24 April 1963     15 Marija Uzelac 25 – (1958-02-22)22 February 1958 | Head coach Milan Vasojević |

## Group C

### Canada

| Canada women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Tracie McAra 22 – (1960-11-20)20 November 1960     5 Carol Turney 28 – (1955-06-26)26 June 1955     6 Anna Pendergast      7 Deborah Huband 26 – (1956-09-05)5 September 1956     8 Carol Sealey 24 – (1959-04-18)18 April 1959     9 Alison Lang 22 – (1961-06-28)28 June 1961     10 Heidi Bauer      11 Sylvia Sweeney 26 – (1956-10-03)3 October 1956     12 Candace Lohr 24 – (1958-11-30)30 November 1958     13 Toni Kordic 19 – (1964-01-01)1 January 1964     14 Andrea Jill Blackwell 20 – (1962-11-23)23 November 1962     15 Andrea Verrecchia |  |

### China

| China women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Yuefang Chen 20 – (1963-05-01)1 May 1963     5 Yan Ba 20 – (1962-12-18)18 December 1962     6 Min Liu 23 – (1960-01-31)31 January 1960     7 Xiaobo Song 24 – (1958-09-09)9 September 1958     8 Chen Qiu 20 – (1963-06-11)11 June 1963     9 Shumin You 23 – (1959-08-09)9 August 1959     10 Lijuan Xiu 25 – (1957-10-26)26 October 1957     11 Haixia Zheng 16 – (1967-03-07)7 March 1967     12 Liquing Xian      13 Hui Zhang 23 – (1959-09-29)29 September 1959     14 Ping Liu      15 Yuequin Zhang 23 – (1960-01-21)21 January 1960 |  |

### Soviet Union

| Soviet Union women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Ramune-Neringa Shidlauskaite 22 – (1961-06-28)28 June 1961     5 Olga Korosteleva 28 – (1954-08-24)24 August 1954     6 Olesya Barel 23 – (1960-02-09)9 February 1960     7 Tania Beloshapko      8 Olga Buryakina 25 – (1958-03-17)17 March 1958     9 Nadia Olknova      10 Uljana Semjonova 31 – (1952-03-09)9 March 1952     11 Lyudmila Rogozhina 24 – (1959-05-02)2 May 1959     12 Elena Chausova 25 – (1957-07-30)30 July 1957     13 Olga Sukharnova      14 Vida Besselene      15 Galina Savitskaya 22 – (1961-07-13)13 July 1961 |  |

### Zaire

| Zaire women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Loganza Kamimbay      5 Evoloko Bokele      6 Bofonda Lomboto      7 Ndombe Kiangbeni      8 Komichelo Kayumba      9 Lingenga Iyoko      10 Tumbe Agbasing      11 Nguya Nakwete      12 Kamango Kasala      13 Bompoko Lomboto      14 Bakununu Mpanzu      15 Djema Bokonda |  |

## Semifinal Entrants

The United States qualified directly to the semifinal round as defending FIBA World Champions. Brazil qualified directly to the semifinal round as hosts.

### Brazil

| Brazil women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Hortência de Fatima Marcari 23 – (1959-09-24)24 September 1959     5 Maria Angélica G. Silva 16 – (1966-10-01)1 October 1966     6 Anna Maria Krabenborg      7 Solange Maria Castro      8 Maria Paula Silva      9 Eliza Garcia 21 – (1962-02-22)22 February 1962     10 Soraya B. Brandao 25 – (1957-09-25)25 September 1957     11 Marta Sobral      12 Vania Teixeira      13 Suzete Silva      14 Cristina Punko 25 – (1957-12-01)1 December 1957     15 Vanda Rinalda Dal Col 22 – (1961-01-01)1 January 1961 |  |

### United States

| United States women's national basketball team – 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Name Age – Date of birth Height Club Ctr.  4 Patty Hedges      5 Cheryl Lynn Cook 20 – (1963-03-15)15 March 1963     6 Lynette Woodard 23 – (1959-08-12)12 August 1959     7 Anne Theresa Donovan 21 – (1961-11-01)1 November 1961     8 LaTaunya Pollard      9 Cheryl Miller 19 – (1964-02-03)3 February 1964     10 Janice Lawrence      11 Cindy Noble 24 – (1958-11-14)14 November 1958     12 Kimberly Mulkey 21 – (1962-05-17)17 May 1962     13 Denise Marie Curry 23 – (1959-08-22)22 August 1959     14 Pamela Denise McGee 20 – (1962-12-01)1 December 1962     15 Lisa Ingram 19 – (1964-07-14)14 July 1964 |  |

1. Results


title: Pablo Macera

abstract: Pablo Macera was a Peruvian historian.

text:
# Pablo Macera

**Pablo Macera** (19 December 1929 – 9 January 2020) was a Peruvian historian.

## Biography

Pablo Macera did his primary studies at La Salle School where he already felt a predilection for the History course. His secondary education was made at the Hipólito Unanue School.

At 16 he entered the Faculty of Letters and Law of the National University of San Marcos, later change his career for History. He graduated as a bachelor in 1960 with the thesis "Ensayos sobre el siglo XVIII en el Perú (cultura y economía)" and in France, as a doctor in 1962, with the thesis "La imagen francesa del Perú (siglos XVI -XIX)".

He is the founder of the Andean Rural History Seminar, an institute belonging to the National University of San Marcos, of which he would be appointed professor emeritus.

He was president of the Patronato Nacional de Arqueología and professor at various universities. He was elected congressman of the Republic in the year 2000.

He donated his personal library to the National Library of Peru at the end of April 2015. His collection is made up of more than 34 thousand titles. The donation also includes an archive of more than one thousand manuscripts from the viceregal era and the War of the Pacific.

Macera died on January 9, 2020, at age 90. His remains were veiled in the Casona of the National University of San Marcos, in Lima.

## Works

* *Tres etapas en el desarrollo de la conciencia nacional* (1956)
* *Historia del petróleo peruano* (1963)
* *Lenguaje y modernismo peruano del siglo XVIII* (1963)
* *Instrucciones para el manejo de las haciendas jesuitas del Perú: ss. XVII-XVIII* (1966)
* *Mapas coloniales de haciendas cuzqueñas* (1968)
* *Bosquejo de la historia económica del Perú* (1970)
* *Feudalismo colonial americano: el caso de las haciendas peruanas* (1971)
* *Cayaltí 1875-1920: organización del trabajo en una plantación azucarera del Perú* (1973)
* *Las plantaciones azucareras en el Perú: 1821-1875* (1974)
* *Conversaciones con Basadre* (1974)
* *Retrato de Túpac Amaru* (1975)
* *La imagen francesa del Perú, siglos XVI-XIX* (1976)
* *Agricultura en el Perú, S.XX: documentos. Tres tomos* (1977)
* *Trabajos de historia. Cuatro tomos* (1977-1978)
* *Visión histórica del Perú: del paleolítico al proceso de 1968* (1979)
* *Pintores populares andinos* (1979)
* *Arte y lucha social: los murales de Ambaná (Bolivia)* (1983)
* *Las furias y las penas* (1983)
* *El Paraguay colonial, siglos XVIII-XIX* (1988)
* *Mojos y chiquitos* (1988)
* *Rebelión india* (1988)
* *Geografía colonial de Arequipa* (1989)
* *Los precios del Perú colonial, siglos XVI-XIX: fuentes. Tres tomos* (1992)
* *Santero y caminante: santoruraj-ñampurej* (1992, in collaboration with Jesús Urbano Rojas)
* *La pintura mural andina: siglos XVI-XIX* (1993)
* *Cuentos pintados del ande y la amazonía* (1996)
* *Centenario de Don Joaquín López Antay* (1997)
* *La ciudad y el tiempo: Pisco, Porras y Valdelomar* (1999, in collaboration with Waldemar Espinoza y Ricardo Silva-Santisteban)
* *Viajeros franceses: siglos XVI-XIX* (1999)
* *Nueva Crónica del Perú siglo XX* (2000, in collaboration with Santiago Forns).
* *Patrimonio Cultural del Perú. Dos tomos* (2000)
* *Parlamento y sociedad en el Perú. Bases documentales siglo XIX. Ocho Tomos* (1998-2000)
    + *Tomo I: Geografía política de la costa peruana (costa norte, centro y sur) 1822-1860*
    + *Tomo II: Geografía política de la sierra peruana (sierra norte, centro y sur) 1822-1860*
    + *Tomo III: Geografía política de la Amazonía (colonización y comunicaciones)*
    + *Tomo IV: Geografía política de la Amazonía (demarcación e informes socioeconómicos)*
    + *Tomo V: Geografía política de la costa peruana (costa norte, centro y sur) 1861-1899*
    + *Tomo VI: Geografía política de la sierra norte 1861-1899*
    + *Tomo VII: Geografía política de la sierra centro 1861-1899*
    + *Tomo VIII: Geografía política de la sierra sur 1861-1899*
* *Los centros de innovación tecnológica: ley y reglamento* (2000)
* *Emprendedores populares: diálogo Pablo Macera y Javier Tantaleán Arbulú* (2001)
* *Los dueños del mundo Shipibo* (2004)
* *El Inca colonial* (2006)
* *Túpac Amaru, San Isidro, Pentecostés* (2007)
* *El poder libre asháninca: Juan Santos Atahualpa y su hijo Josecito* (2009, in collaboration with Enrique Casanto)
* *Trincheras y fronteras del arte popular peruano* (2009)
* *La cocina mágica asháninca* (2011, in collaboration with Enrique Casanto)
* *Arrogante montonero: Armando Villanueva y Pablo Macera, conversaciones* (2011)
* *Escuela de obediencia y memoria del Inca, 1743-1818* (2013, in collaboration with Manuel Burga Díaz)
* *Comida ambulante: ofertas gastronómicas de Lima Norte* (2014)
* *La comida popular ambulante: de antaño y hogaño en Lima* (2015, in collaboration with María Belén Soria)

## InfoBox

| Pablo Macera | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Pablo Andrés Macera Dall'Orso
(1929-12-19)19 December 1929
Huacho, Peru |
| Died | 9 January 2020(2020-01-09) (aged 90)
Lima, Peru |
| Alma mater | National University of San Marcos |
| Occupation | Historian |


title: North Topeka Baptist Church

abstract: North Topeka Baptist Church is a church building at 123 NW Gordon in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It was built in 1921. It survived a flood in 1951.

text:
# North Topeka Baptist Church

**North Topeka Baptist Church** is a church building at 123 NW Gordon in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

It was built in 1921. It survived a flood in 1951.

39°04′09″N 95°40′02″W / 39.069123°N 95.667116°W / 39.069123; -95.667116

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| North Topeka Baptist Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 123 NW Gordon, Topeka, Kansas |
| NRHP reference No. | 10001137 |
| Added to NRHP | January 18, 2011 |


title: Orthalicus

abstract: Orthalicus is a genus of land snails in the family Orthalicidae.

text:
# Orthalicus

***Orthalicus*** is a genus of land snails in the family Orthalicidae.

## Species

Species include:

Species inquirendum Species brought into synonymy * **Orthalicus isabellinus* Martens, 1873: synonym of *Orthalicus bensoni* (Reeve, 1849) (junior synonym)
* *Orthalicus macandrewi* G. B. Sowerby III, 1889: synonym of Sultana (Metorthalicus) macandrewi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889) represented as *Sultana macandrewi* (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
* *Orthalicus meobambensis* (L. Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of *Sultana meobambensis* (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (superseded combination)
* *Orthalicus pfeifferi* Hidalgo, 1869: synonym of *Corona pfeifferi* (Hidalgo, 1869)
* *Orthalicus powisianus* Petit de la Saussaye, 1843: synonym of *Sultana powisiana* (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843) (original combination)
* *Orthalicus reginaeformis* Strebel, 1909: synonym of *Corona perversa* (Swainson, 1823) (junior synonym)
* *Orthalicus sultana* (Dillwyn, 1817): synonym of *Sultana sultana* (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted combination)
* *Orthalicus tricinctus* E. von Martens, 1893: synonym of *Orthalicus ferussaci tricinctus* E. von Martens, 1893 (basionym)
* *Orthalicus trullisatus* Shuttleworth, 1856: synonym of *Sultana sultana* (Dillwyn, 1817) (junior synonym)

* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

## InfoBox

| *Orthalicus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Orthalicus pulchellus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Suborder: | Helicina |
| Superfamily: | Orthalicoidea |
| Family: | Orthalicidae |
| Genus: | *Orthalicus*
Beck, 1837 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Buccinum zebra* O. F. Müller, 1774
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Bulimus (Orthalicus)* H. Beck, 1837 (original rank) * *Orthalicus (Zebra)* Shuttleworth, 1856 (objective junior synonym) * *Oxystyla* Schlüter, 1838 * *Zebra* Shuttleworth, 1856 (objective junior synonym) | |


title: Ursprung Pass

abstract: Ursprung Pass (836 m) is a mountain pass in the Alps in Austria (Tyrol) and Germany (Bavaria). It starts 11.5 km west of Kufstein (Tyrol) and connects the Ursprung valley in the north in Bavaria with the Thiersee valley in Tyrol in the south. The pass road has a maximum slope of 13%. Motor vehicles hauling trailers may use the street. On the western part, a toll road to Ackernalm may be entered. There is only one restaurant at the road: Zipflwirt.

text:
# Ursprung Pass

**Ursprung Pass** (836 m) is a mountain pass in the Alps in Austria (Tyrol) and Germany (Bavaria).

It starts 11.5 km west of Kufstein (Tyrol) and connects the Ursprung valley in the north in Bavaria with the Thiersee valley in Tyrol in the south. The pass road has a maximum slope of 13%. Motor vehicles hauling trailers may use the street.

On the western part, a toll road (cyclists free of charge) to Ackernalm may be entered. There is only one restaurant at the road: Zipflwirt (located on the German side; since 1912).

1. "Gasthof". *zipflwirts Webseite!*.

## InfoBox

| Ursprung Pass | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Elevation | 836 m (2,743 ft) |
| Location | Kufstein District, Tyrol, Austria / Miesbach District, Bavaria, Germany |
| Range | Alps |
| Coordinates | 47°36′43″N 12°1′11″E / 47.61194°N 12.01972°E / 47.61194; 12.01972 |
| Ursprung PassLocation of Ursprung Pass | |


title: 1988–89 Czechoslovak Extraliga season

abstract: The 1988–89 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 46th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and VSZ Kosice won the championship.

text:
# 1988–89 Czechoslovak Extraliga season

The **1988–89 Czechoslovak Extraliga season** was the 46th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and VSZ Kosice won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Tesla Pardubice | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 158:95 | 52 |
| 2. | Dukla Trenčín | 34 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 148:126 | 42 |
| 3. | Dukla Jihlava | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 118:103 | 39 |
| 4. | TJ Škoda Plzeň | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 130:110 | 38 |
| 5. | VSŽ Košice | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 125:116 | 37 |
| 6. | Sparta ČKD Prag | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 116:123 | 34 |
| 7. | Motor České Budějovice | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 119:111 | 33 |
| 8. | CHZ Litvínov | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 151:148 | 32 |
| 9. | TJ Vítkovice | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 106:134 | 32 |
| 10. | TJ Gottwaldov | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 103:110 | 30 |
| 11. | Poldi SONP Kladno | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 129:163 | 29 |
| 12. | Slovan CHZJD Bratislava | 34 | 3 | 6 | 25 | 95:159 | 12 |

## Playoffs

### Quarterfinal

### Semifinal

### Final

### Placing round

## Relegation round

| Pl. | Team | GP | Bonus | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | TJ Vítkovice | 6 | 3 | 26:17 | 11 |
| 10. | TJ Gottwaldov | 6 | 2 | 23:20 | 9 |
| 11. | Slovan CHZJD Bratislava | 6 | 0 | 13:15 | 6 |
| 12. | Poldi SONP Kladno | 6 | 1 | 16:26 | 4 |

## 1. Liga-Qualification

| Pl. | Team | GP | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Zetor Brno | 10 | 13 |
| 2. | Poldi SONP Kladno | 10 | 13 |
| 3. | DS Olomouc | 10 | 12 |
| 4. | Plastika Nitra | 10 | 8 |
| 5. | Slovan CHZJD Bratislava | 10 | 7 |
| 6. | Partizán Liptovský Mikuláš | 10 | 7 |


title: Sulina, Paraná

abstract:
Sulina is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. It has an area of 170.759 square kilometres (65.930 sq mi).
It has a humid subtropical climate.
As of 2020 the estimated population was 2,930.

text:
# Sulina, Paraná

**Sulina**  is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Paraná. It has an area of 170.759 square kilometres (65.930 sq mi). It has a humid subtropical climate. As of 2020 the estimated population was 2,930.

## Geography

Sulina is in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It has an area of 170.759 square kilometres (65.930 sq mi) as of 2019. The elevation above sea level is about 497 metres (1,631 ft).

## Climate

The Köppen climate type is Cfa : humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 20 °C (68 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,634 millimetres (103.7 in).

| Sulina, Paraná |
| --- |
| Climate chart (explanation) |
|  |
| Imperial conversion  J F M A M J J A S O N D  7.8     81 64       11     81 64       7.8     81 66       8.4     77 61       8.1     66 54       20     64 52       4.9     66 54       2.2     73 54       9.5     77 55       7.4     82 59       6.8     84 61       10     86 63   Average max. and min. temperatures in °F  Precipitation totals in inches |

## Demographics

The population in the 2010 census was 3,314. The estimated population as of 2019 was 2,981. Population density as of 2010 was 19.88 inhabitants per square kilometre (51.5/sq mi). As of 2010, 99.2% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.693. This compares to 0.397 in 1991 and 0.614 in 2000.

On the 2010 census religion was reported as Catholic by 2979 people, Evangelical by 395 people and Animism by 0 people.

In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.3 minimum wages. Formally employed people were 12.8% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 29.9% of the population. Estimates of GDP per capita:

5,000  10,000  15,000  20,000  25,000  30,000    2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

## Health and sanitation

2.8% of households have adequate sanitation, 74.2% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 16.4% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb). Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. Deaths per 1,000 live births:

5  10  15  20  25  30    2017

## Municipal finances

Committed municipal expenditure by year:

5,000,000  10,000,000  15,000,000  20,000,000    2009  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

Realized municipal revenue by year:

5,000,000  10,000,000  15,000,000  20,000,000  25,000,000  30,000,000    2005  2006  2008  2009  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017

## Sources

* *Brasil / / Sulina*, IBGE, retrieved 2020-05-18
* "Sulina", *Geonames*, retrieved 2020-05-18
* *Sulina*, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, retrieved 2020-05-18
* "Sulina, Brazil", *Mindat*, retrieved 2020-05-18
* *NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index*, NASA, retrieved 30 January 2016
* *NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)*, NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission, retrieved 30 January 2016

## InfoBox

| Sulina | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Municipal location within the State of Paraná | |
| SulinaLocation in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 25°42′07″S 52°43′20″W / 25.70194°S 52.72222°W / -25.70194; -52.72222 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Paraná |
| Municipality | Sulina |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Paulo Horn |
| Area | |
| Total | 170.759 km2 (65.930 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 497 m (1,631 ft) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 2,930 |
| Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| Demonym | sulinense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |


abstract: This is a list of the 12 members of the European Parliament for Ireland elected at the 2009 European Parliament election. They served in the 2009 to 2014 session.

text:
# List of members of the European Parliament for Ireland, 2009–2014

This is a list of the 12 **members of the European Parliament for Ireland** elected at the 2009 European Parliament election. They served in the 2009 to 2014 session.

## List

| Name | Constituency | National party | | EP group | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Liam Aylward | East |  | Fianna Fáil |  | ALDE |
| Nessa Childers | East |  | Labour |  | S&D |
| Brian Crowley | South |  | Fianna Fáil |  | ALDE |
| Proinsias De Rossa | Dublin |  | Labour |  | S&D |
| Pat "the Cope" Gallagher | North-West |  | Fianna Fáil |  | ALDE |
| Marian Harkin | North-West |  | Independent |  | ALDE |
| Jim Higgins | North-West |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Joe Higgins | Dublin |  | Socialist Party |  | GUE/NGL |
| Alan Kelly | South |  | Labour |  | S&D |
| Seán Kelly | South |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Mairead McGuinness | East |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |
| Gay Mitchell | Dublin |  | Fine Gael |  | EPP |

Replaced during term, see table below for details.

## Changes

| Party | | Outgoing | Constituency | Reason | Date | Replacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Proinsias De Rossa | Dublin | Resignation of De Rossa in January 2012 | February 2012 | Emer Costello |
|  | Socialist Party | Joe Higgins | Dublin | Higgins elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2011 general election | April 2011 | Paul Murphy |
|  | Labour | Alan Kelly | South | Kelly elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2011 general election | April 2011 | Phil Prendergast |


title: 1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

abstract: The Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred when Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, collided with a Bell 206 helicopter, Helitech Flight 2, over Grand Canyon National Park on June 18, 1986. All 25 passengers and crew on board the two aircraft were killed. It remains the deadliest accident involving a helicopter on United States soil, surpassing the crash of Los Angeles Airways Flight 841 in 1968, which killed 23 people.

text:
# 1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

The **Grand Canyon mid-air collision** occurred when **Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6**, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, collided with a Bell 206 helicopter, **Helitech Flight 2**, over Grand Canyon National Park on June 18, 1986. All 25 passengers and crew on board the two aircraft were killed. It remains the deadliest accident involving a helicopter on United States soil, surpassing the crash of Los Angeles Airways Flight 841 in 1968, which killed 23 people.

## Collision

On the morning of the accident, Grand Canyon Airlines Canyon 6 took off from Grand Canyon National Park Airport at 8:55 am for a sightseeing flight over Grand Canyon National Park with two pilots and 18 passengers on board; the pilots were operating their second scenic flight for the day. At 9:13 am, Helitech Flight 2 took off from the company's heliport in Tusayan, Arizona, for a 30-minute sightseeing flight. At approximately 9:33, at an altitude of approximately 6,500 feet (2,000 m), the Bell 206 and DHC-6 collided, with the helicopter on the left of the Twin Otter and the two aircraft traveling at approximately right angles to each other. The helicopter's main rotor struck the nose landing gear and tail of the Twin Otter. The Bell 206's main rotor was torn off and disintegrated and the Twin Otter's tail separated, causing both aircraft to crash. All 20 passengers and crew on Canyon 6, and the pilot and four passengers on Tech 2, were killed in the accident.

## Cause

The National Transportation Safety Board found that the crews of the two aircraft failed to 'see and avoid' each other, but could not determine why this occurred due to the lack of recorded flight data (there being no requirement for such recording for the scenic flights that were being operated). The accident investigation also found that the limited number of scenic points of interest in the Grand Canyon concentrated flights over these points, increasing the risk of collision; and recommended that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulate the separation of flight routes of fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. Following the accident, the FAA imposed changes to the operation of scenic flights over the Grand Canyon.

## InfoBox

1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision
Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6 **·** Helitech Flight 2
| Occurrence | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | June 18, 1986 |
| Summary | Mid-air collision |
| Site | Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona |
| Total fatalities | 25 (all) |
| Total survivors | 0 |
| First aircraft | |
|
A DHC-6 Twin Otter similar to the accident aircraft. | |
| Type | DHC-6 Twin Otter |
| Operator | Grand Canyon Airlines |
| Call sign | CANYON 6 |
| Registration | N76GC |
| Flight origin | Grand Canyon National Park Airport |
| Destination | Grand Canyon National Park Airport |
| Occupants | 20 |
| Passengers | 18 |
| Crew | 2 |
| Fatalities | 20 |
| Survivors | 0 |
| Second aircraft | |
|
A Bell 206 similar to the helicopter involved in the collision | |
| Type | Bell 206 |
| Operator | Helitech |
| Call sign | TECH 2 |
| Registration | N6TC |
| Flight origin | Tusayan, Arizona |
| Destination | Tusayan, Arizona |
| Occupants | 5 |
| Passengers | 4 |
| Crew | 1 |
| Fatalities | 5 (all) |
| Survivors | 0 |


title: Time to Rock da Show

abstract: Time to Rock da Show is the second extended play by the South Korean girl group Rania. It was released on November 17, 2011. The song "Pop Pop Pop" was used to promote the EP. It was the last EP to feature member Joy who was on hiatus and subsequently departed in late 2011.

text:
# Time to Rock da Show

***Time to Rock da Show*** is the second extended play by the South Korean girl group Rania. It was released on November 17, 2011. The song "Pop Pop Pop" was used to promote the EP. It was the last EP to feature member Joy who was on hiatus and subsequently departed in late 2011.

## Release

The full mini-album was released on November 16, 2011. Promotions for "Pop Pop Pop" began on November 17, 2011, on M! Countdown.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Time To Rock Da Show" | War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제), War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | 0:50 |
| 2. | "Pop Pop Pop" | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제) | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제), War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | 3:01 |
| 3. | "Goodbye" | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제), War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제), War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | 4:06 |
| 4. | "Pop Pop Pop(Inst)" | - | Brave Brothers (용감한 형제), War Of The Stars (별들의 전쟁) | 3:01 |
| Total length: | | | | 10:58 |

## Charts

### Singles chart

| Song | Peak position | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Gaon Chart |
| "Pop Pop Pop" | 66 |

## InfoBox

| Time to Rock da Show | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Rania | |
| Released | November 17, 2011 (2011-11-17) |
| Recorded | 2011 |
| Genre | K-pop |
| Length | 10:58 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Brave Brothers |
| Rania chronology | |
| *Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia*
(2011) ***Time to Rock da Show***
(2011) *Just Go (Goodbye's the New Hello)*
(2013) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Time to Rock da Show* | |
| 1. "Pop Pop Pop"
Released: November 16, 2011 | |
|  | |