title: Pine series (railcar)

abstract: The Pine series was a fleet of sleeping cars built by Pullman-Standard in 1953. The cars were built according to Pullman plan 4183; each contained six sections, six roomettes and four double bedrooms. The cars were originally owned by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N), the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad (C&EI), and the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway (NC&StL).

text:
# Pine series (railcar)

The **Pine series** was a fleet of sleeping cars built by Pullman-Standard in 1953. The cars were built according to Pullman plan 4183; each contained six sections, six roomettes and four double bedrooms (colloquially "6-6-4"). The cars were originally owned by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N), the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad (C&EI), and the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway (NC&StL).

## Design

Pullman-Standard surveyed over 2,000 passengers during the design phase of the Pine series, and based on their suggestions implemented several improvements to the exterior and interior design. The new cars rode more smoothly than their predecessors. On the inside, Pullman incorporated postwar improvements such as air-conditioning, fluorescent lighting, and sponge-rubber seats. A major improvement over the pre-war *American* series 6-6-4 sleeping car was the rearrangement of the accommodation: in the *American* series the premium-priced double bedrooms were at the vestibule end of the car over one of the trucks, the roomettes were in the middle, and the sections were at the blind (non-vestibule) end over the other truck; in the *Pine* series, the bedrooms were moved to the center of the car where the smoothest ride was. Consequently, the *Pine* series are sometimes referred to as "6-4-6" cars.

## History

The Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N) ordered 22 of the cars in 1951, primarily to replace the pre-World War II heavyweight cars on the *Pan American*, *Humming Bird*, and *Georgian*. Each car cost $163,000. Additional orders were placed by the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad (C&EI) (four cars) and Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway (NC&StL) (three cars). Both railroads interoperated with the L&N. Each of the sleeping cars had a name ending in *Pine* such as *Georgia Pine* or *Whispering Pine*, reflecting the road's Southern heritage. The cars began entering service in 1953, and also saw service on such trains as the *Gulf Wind*, *Flamingo*, and *Azalean*.

The NC&StL's three cars became part of the L&N's fleet in August 1957 on the merger of the two railroads. All of the cars were retired in 1971 on the formation of Amtrak and the end of passenger service on the L&N. Several later saw service on the original Auto-Train.

## Original owners

All 29 cars were part of Pullman Lot 6909:

| Railroad | Number | Road numbers | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad | 4 | 900903 | named *Slash Pine*, *Pitch Pine*, *Loblolly Pine*, *Pond Pine* respectively |
| Louisville and Nashville Railroad | 22 | 34503471 | named *Alabama Pine*, *Curly Pine*, *Deep Woods Pine*, *Green Pine*, *Holiday Pine*, *Kentucky Pine*, *Light Pine*, *Lonesome Pine*, *Long Leaf Pine*, *Louisiana Pine*, *Mississippi Pine*, *Mountain Pine*, *Plantation Pine*, *Rock Creek Pine*, *Short Leaf Pine*, *Southern Pine*, *Tall Pine*, *Towering Pine*, *Whispering Pine*, *White Pine*, *Wild Pine*, *Yellow Pine* respectively |
| Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway | 3 | 200202 | named *Chickamauga Pine*, *Georgia Pine*, *Tennessee Pine* respectively. Renumbered 34723474 on the L&N merger in 1957 |

## Preservation

Several Pine series sleeping cars are known to exist, including at least one in operating condition:

## InfoBox

| Pine series 6-4-6<br>sleeping car | |
| --- | --- |
| Iowa Pacific's *Colorado Pine*, originally built for the L&N in 1951, at Chicago in 2015 | |
| In service | 1953–1971 |
| Manufacturer | Pullman-Standard |
| Order no. | Lot 6909 |
| Constructed | 1953 |
| Number built | 29 |
| Diagram | Pullman Plan 4183 |
| Capacity | 26 |
| Operators |  |
| Specifications | |
| Car length | 85 feet (26 m) |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) |


title: Vungu

abstract: The kingdom or polity of Vungu or Bungu was a historic state located in Mayombe. In the 13th century it led a confederation of itself, Ngoyo, and Kakongo. It neighboured the confederations of Mpemba and Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza. It is thought to be the origin of the Kingdom of Kongo.

text:
# Vungu

The kingdom or polity of **Vungu** or **Bungu** was a historic state located in Mayombe (between the present-day Republic of Congo and the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo). In the 13th century it led a confederation of itself, Ngoyo, and Kakongo. It neighboured the confederations of Mpemba and Seven Kingdoms of Kongo dia Nlaza. It is thought to be the origin of the Kingdom of Kongo.

## History

It is not known for sure how old Vungu was or when it was founded. The first documentary mention of it comes in a letter written by Afonso I,the king of Kongo in 1535, in which he lists "JBungu" among other places over which he ruled as king. Traditions collected in the Kongo court and written up by the Jesuit priest Mateus Cardoso in 1624 cite "Bungu" as the place where the first king of Kongo ruled before crossing the Congo River to conquer Kongo. That same year, King Pedro II of Kongo mentioned that the place had been overrun and destroyed by Jagas, the generic term in documents of the period for rootless militant bands reputed to be cannibals .


title: Vaari Vaari

abstract: Vaari Vaari is the studio album by Harbhajan Mann released on 15 September 2010.

text:
# Vaari Vaari

***Vaari Vaari*** is the studio album by Harbhajan Mann released on 15 September 2010.

## Awards

The album won the following award at the 2011 PTC Punjabi Music Awards:

* **Best Pop Vocalist (Male)** for Harbhajan Mann (Vaari Vaari)

## Track listing

All music composed by Jaidev Kumar and lyrics was given by Babu Singh Maan.

Vaari Vaari
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Vaari Varri ft. Sumitra Iyer" | 4:33 |
| 2. | "Call Jalandharon Aayi" | 4:33 |
| 3. | "Maa Di Boli Aan" | 5:16 |
| 4. | "Naa Jaa Sohneya Sajna" | 5:46 |
| 5. | "Raateen Peeni" | 4:02 |
| 6. | "Rang Tamashe" | 4:19 |
| 7. | "Pooran Putt Pardesi" | 6:05 |
| 8. | "Dilbaariyaan" | 6:09 |
| 9. | "Nach Nee ft. Sumitra Iyer" | 4:27 |
| Total length: | | 34:37 |

## InfoBox

| Vaari Vaari | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Harbhajan Mann | |
| Released | 15 September 2010 |
| Genre | Punjabi, Pop |
| Length | 34 Minutes |
| Label | T-Series |
| Producer | Jaidev Kumar |
| Harbhajan Mann chronology | |
| *Nazaran Miliyan*
(2008) ***Vaari Vaari***
(2010) *Satrangi Peengh 2*
(2012) | |


abstract: This is a list of public art in Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums. Public art may include sculptures, statues, monuments, memorials, murals, and mosaics.

text:
# List of public art in Louisville, Kentucky

This is a **list of public art in Louisville, Kentucky**, in the United States. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums. Public art may include sculptures, statues, monuments, memorials, murals, and mosaics.

| Image | Title / subject | Location and
coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Designation | Owner / administrator | Wikidata | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Charles R. Farnsley | West Main District, Louisville | 1999 | Dawn D. Yates | Statue | Bronze |  |  |  |  | The former Louisville mayor's statue "sits" on a park bench |
|
More images | Confederate Monument in Louisville | Belknap Campus of the University of Louisville

38°13′5″N 85°45′43″W / 38.21806°N 85.76194°W / 38.21806; -85.76194 (Confederate Monument in Louisville) | 1895 | Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller | Monument | Bronze
Granite |  |  |  | Q5159703 | Relocated to Brandenburg, Kentucky in 2016 |
|  | *David (inspired by Michelangelo)* | 21c Museum Hotel

38°15′25.6″N 85°45′42.1″W / 38.257111°N 85.761694°W / 38.257111; -85.761694 (David (inspired by Michelangelo)) | 2011 | Serkan Özkaya | Statue |  |  |  |  | Q5230431 |  |
|  | *Gracehoper* | Louisville Waterfront Park

38°15′36.7″N 85°44′55″W / 38.260194°N 85.74861°W / 38.260194; -85.74861 (Gracehoper) | 1989 | Tony Smith | Sculpture | Steel |  |  |  | Q5591456 |  |
|
More images | Jefferson Monument | Louisville Metro Hall

38°15′15″N 85°45′34″W / 38.25417°N 85.75944°W / 38.25417; -85.75944 (Jefferson Monument) | 1901 | Moses Jacob Ezekiel | Statue | Bronze
Granite |  |  |  | Q18739435 |  |
|
More images | John B. Castleman Monument | Cherokee Triangle

38°14′7.004″N 85°42′44.888″W / 38.23527889°N 85.71246889°W / 38.23527889; -85.71246889 (John B. Castleman Monument) | 1913 | Roland Hinton Perry | Equestrian statue | Bronze
Granite |  |  |  | Q6219879 |  |
|  | Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial | Intersection of Fifth and Jefferson Streets

38°15′15.14″N 85°45′32.66″W / 38.2542056°N 85.7590722°W / 38.2542056; -85.7590722 (Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial) | 2001 | Doyle Glass | Statue | Bronze
Granite |  |  |  | Q3450150 |  |
|  | Lincoln Memorial at Waterfront Park | Louisville Waterfront Park | 2009 | Ed Hamilton | Statue |  |  |  |  | Q28007041 |  |
|  | Louisville Clock | Fourth Street | 1976 | Barney Bright | Sculpture |  |  |  |  | Q6689463 | Dismantled in 2015 |
|  | *The Prodigal Son* | Speed Art Museum | 1939 | George Grey Barnard | Statue | Carrara marble |  |  |  | Q85808212 | Replica of the original at the Pennsylvania State Capitol |
|  | *Say Their Names* |  | 2020 | Whitney Holbourn | Mural |  |  |  |  | Q108402940 |  |
|  | Statue of Louis XVI |  |  | Achille Valois | Statue |  |  |  |  | Q104862873 | Removed in 2020 |


title: Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area

abstract: Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area is a marine protected area located off the northwest coast of Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. The goal of the marine protected area is to protect the rich biodiversity and dynamism of the High Arctic sea ice ecosystem. Covering an area of 319,411 square kilometres (123,325 sq mi), Tuvaijuittuq is the largest protected area in Canada and among the largest protected areas in the world. It is part of a large oceanic region referred to as the Last Ice Area, located adjacent to the coasts of northern Greenland and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which contain and accumulate the oldest remaining sea ice in the Arctic.

text:
# Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area

**Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area** is a marine protected area located off the northwest coast of Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. The goal of the marine protected area is to protect the rich biodiversity and dynamism of the High Arctic sea ice ecosystem. Covering an area of 319,411 square kilometres (123,325 sq mi), Tuvaijuittuq is the largest protected area in Canada and among the largest protected areas in the world. It is part of a large oceanic region referred to as the Last Ice Area, located adjacent to the coasts of northern Greenland and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which contain and accumulate the oldest remaining sea ice in the Arctic.

## History

Tuvaijuittuq was established by ministerial order under the *Oceans Act* for interim protection on 21 August 2019. Under the order, no new or additional human activities will be allowed to occur in the area for up to five years while the Qikiqtani Inuit Association, the Government of Nunavut, and the Government of Canada work to establish long-term protection of the area. Exceptions to this rule include respecting Inuit rights to harvest wildlife under the Nunavut Agreement, scientific research, activities relating to national security and emergencies, and the safe passage of foreign ships through the region.

## Geography

The northwest coast of Ellesmere Island is dominated by thick, multi-year pack ice which accumulates due to the combination of ice transport, from the circulation of the Beaufort Gyre and ice motion from the Transpolar Drift, combined with the land masses acting as natural physical barriers.

## Ecology

Sea ice provides habitat for ice-adapted organisms within the neritic and pelagic zones of the area, most notably ice algae. In addition, seabed communities in this area exhibits higher that expected levels of biodiversity and biological productivity.

## InfoBox

| Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area | |
| --- | --- |
| Satellite image of northern Ellesmere Island and sea ice, showing a portion of the area covered by this protected area | |
| Location of *Tuvaijuittuq MPA* in NunavutTuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area (Canada) | |
| Location | Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada |
| Nearest city | Alert (Canadian Forces base)
Grise Fiord (hamlet) |
| Coordinates | 83°10′N 84°50′W / 83.167°N 84.833°W / 83.167; -84.833 |
| Area | 319,411 km2 (123,325 sq mi) |
| Designation | Marine Protected Area |
| Established | 21 August 2019 |
| Governing body | Qikiqtani Inuit Association |
| Website | Tuvaijuittuq MPA |


title: The Criminologist (newsletter)

abstract: The Criminologist is the official newsletter of the American Society of Criminology. It was founded in 1976 and is published six times per year.

text:
# The Criminologist (newsletter)

**The Criminologist** is the official newsletter of the American Society of Criminology. It was founded in 1976 and is published six times per year.

## InfoBox

The Criminologist
| Type | Newsletter |
| --- | --- |
| Publisher | American Society of Criminology |
| Editor | Eric Stewart |
| Associate editor | Susan Sharp |
| Founded | June 1976 |
| Website | http://www.asc41.com/criminologist.html |


title: 1889 Home Nations Championship

abstract: The 1889 Home Nations Championship was the seventh series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Three matches were played between 2 February and 2 March. It was contested by Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England were excluded from the Championship due to their refusal to join the International Rugby Board.

text:
# 1889 Home Nations Championship

The **1889 Home Nations Championship** was the seventh series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Three matches were played between 2 February and 2 March. It was contested by Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England were excluded from the Championship due to their refusal to join the International Rugby Board.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Scotland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 |
| 2 | Ireland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Wales | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Source:

## Results

| Scotland | (2T) 00 (0T) | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Ireland | 01 | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

| Wales | (0T) 00 (2T) | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Scoring system

The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A goal was awarded for a successful conversion after a try, for a dropped goal or for a goal from mark. If a game was drawn, any unconverted tries were tallied to give a winner. If there was still no clear winner, the match was declared a draw.

## The matches

### Scotland vs. Wales

| Scotland | 2T  nil | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Try:** Orr
Ker |  |  |

**Scotland:** HFT Chambers (Edinburgh U.), WF Holms (Edinburgh Wanderers), HJ Stevenson (Edinburgh Acads), James Holt Marsh (Edinburgh Inst FP), CE Orr (West of Scotland), CFP Fraser (Glasgow University), W Auld (West of Scotland), JD Boswell (West of Scotland), A Duke (Royal HSFP), HT Ker (Glasgow Acads), MC McEwan (Edinburgh Acads), WA McDonald (Glasgow University), A Methuen (Cambridge U.), DS Morton (West of Scotland) *capt.*, TB White (Edinburgh Acads)

**Wales:** Hugh Hughes (Cardiff), Dickie Garrett (Penarth), James Webb (Newport), Edward Bishop (Swansea), Martyn Jordan (London Welsh), Charlie Thomas (Newport), Rosser Evans (Cardiff), Sydney Nicholls (Cardiff), Frank Hill (Cardiff) *capt.*, William Williams (Cardiff), David William Evans (Cardiff), Theo Harding (Newport), Jim Hannan (Newport), Rowley Thomas (London Welsh), William Bowen (Swansea)

---

### Ireland vs. Scotland

| Ireland | nil  1DG | Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **Drop:** Stevenson |

**Ireland:** LJ Holmes (Lisburn), RA Yates (Dublin University), TB Pedlow (Queen's College, Belfast), DC Woods (Bessbrook), J Stevenson (Lisburn), RG Warren (Lansdowne) *capt.*, HW Andrews (NIFC), TM Donovan (Queen's College, Cork), EG Forrest (Wanderers), JS Jameson (Lansdowne), J Moffatt (Belfast Albion), LC Nash (Queen's College, Cork), CRR Stack (Dublin University), R Stevenson (Lisburn), FO Stoker (Wanderers)

**Scotland:** HFT Chambers (Edinburgh U.), WF Holms (London Scottish), HJ Stevenson (Edinburgh Acads), James Holt Marsh (Edinburgh Inst FP), CE Orr (West of Scotland), Darsie Anderson (London Scottish), AI Aitken (Edinburgh Inst FP), JD Boswell (West of Scotland), A Duke (Royal HSFP), TW Irvine (Edinburgh Acads), MC McEwan (Edinburgh Acads), JG McKendrick (West of Scotland), A Methuen (Cambridge U.), DS Morton (West of Scotland) *capt.*, JE Orr (West of Scotland)

---

### Wales vs. Ireland

| Wales | nil  2T | Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **Try:** McDonnell
Cotton |

**Wales:** Ned Roberts (Llanelli), Abel Davies (London Welsh), Arthur Gould (Newport) *capt.*, Tom Morgan (Llanelli), Norman Biggs (Cardiff), Charlie Thomas (Newport), Giotto Griffiths (Llanelli), William Bowen (Swansea), D Morgan (Swansea), Sydney Nicholls (Cardiff), David William Evans (Cardiff), Theo Harding (Newport), Jim Hannan (Newport), Rowley Thomas (London Welsh), Dan Griffiths (Llanelli)

**Ireland:** LJ Holmes (Lisburn), RA Yates (Dublin U.), RW Dunlop (Dublin U.), TB Pedlow (Queens College, Belfast), RG Warren (Lansdowne) *capt.*, AC McDonnell (Dublin U.), Victor Le Fanu (Lansdowne), JS Jameson (Lansdowne), EG Forrest (Wanderers), J Cotton (Wanderers), J Waites (Bective Rangers), HW Andrews (NIFC), JN Lytle (NIFC), R Stevenson (Lisburn), HA Richey (Dublin U.)

---

1. Six Nations roll of honour
* "6 Nations History". rugbyfootballhistory.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.

## Bibliography

* Godwin, Terry (1984). *The International Rugby Championship 1883-1983*. London: Willows Books. ISBN 0-00-218060-X.
* Griffiths, John (1987). *The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records*. London: Phoenix House. ISBN 0-460-07003-7.

## InfoBox

| 1889 Home Nations Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 2 February – 2 March 1889 |
| Countries | Ireland
Scotland
Wales |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Champions | *Not completed* |
| Matches played | 3 |
| Top point scorer(s) | Stevenson (1) |
| 1888 (Previous) (Next) 1890 | |


title: Phil Quartararo

abstract: Philip Michael Quartararo was an American music industry executive. He was the president and chairman of The Hello Group, and held positions as CEO at Virgin Records, Warner Bros. Records, and EMI, and was involved in the careers of recording artists such as Linkin Park, Josh Groban, Spice Girls, U2, and Yoshiki. Quartararo was known as a defender of artist rights. He spoke out on the fight against music piracy and restoring the value of music. Quartararo was regarded as one of the most promotion-minded executives in the music business and was regarded as a thought leader on the subject of partnership between brands and artists.

text:
# Phil Quartararo

**Philip Michael Quartararo** (January 7, 1956 – November 22, 2023) was an American music industry executive. He was the president and chairman of The Hello Group, and held positions as CEO at Virgin Records, Warner Bros. Records, and EMI, and was involved in the careers of recording artists such as Linkin Park, Josh Groban, Spice Girls, U2, and Yoshiki. Quartararo was known as a defender of artist rights. He spoke out on the fight against music piracy and restoring the value of music. Quartararo was regarded as one of the most promotion-minded executives in the music business and was regarded as a thought leader on the subject of partnership between brands and artists.

## Biography

### Early life

Philip Michael Quartararo was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 7, 1956. His work in the music business began at an early age, booking music acts out of his bedroom while he was still in high school. He attended Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York, where he booked the sockhop bands. He attended Syracuse University where his college roommates were John Sykes and Rob Light. Sykes went on to become co-founder of MTV and VH1 cable networks, as well as hold senior positions at record labels and radio broadcast networks. Light went on to become managing partner and head of music for CAA. Quartararo graduated from the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications in 1977.

Quartararo began his career in the record industry as a local radio promotion manager for A&M Records from 1977 to 1981. He moved on to become a regional promotion manager for RCA Records from 1981 to 1983. His executive breakthrough came when he was hired as senior vice-president of promotion and marketing for Island Records from 1982 to 1986, where he was instrumental in introducing U2 in America.

### Virgin Records America

In 1986, Quartararo was recruited by Richard Branson as part of the team to launch Virgin Records America, along with executives Jordan Harris and Jeff Ayeroff. In 1992, he became president and CEO of Virgin Records America. At Virgin he was influential in the recording careers of Smashing Pumpkins, Lenny Kravitz, Paula Abdul, After 7, Rolling Stones, Janet Jackson, and Ben Harper. He is credited with the marketing blitz that launched the Spice Girls in the U.S., the success of which brought him the attention of Warner Bros. Records.

### Warner Bros. Records

In 1997, Quartararo was recruited as president of Warner Bros. Records, which was ranked #1 out of world's largest record companies. At Warner Bros., he worked with artists including Linkin Park, Josh Groban, Madonna, Stevie Nicks, Cher, Wilco, Eric Clapton, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith Hill, Goo Goo Dolls, and Green Day.

### EMI Music

In 2002, Quartararo was hired to become executive vice-president of EMI Music and president of EMI marketing. Quartararo reorganized EMI, shifting its focus from sales and distribution to marketing. He directed the marketing and launch of recordings of Coldplay, Norah Jones, Keith Urban, Blake Shelton, Trace Adkins, RBD, and Beach Boys, as well as marketing the estate catalogs of Frank Sinatra, Beatles, Les Paul, and Dean Martin.

### Other endeavors

In late 2007, Quartararo left EMI to work with start-up companies focused on digital music distribution. In 2009, he started his own firm, Tripod Partners, which has worked with various music industry companies such as Beta Records TV, global online talent search Avon Voices, the Shazam music discovery app, and the Guvera music streaming service. He was associated with the talent management firm The Collective, and was a principal at the consultancy QP2 Group. Quartararo also managed Yoshiki, singer-songwriter Brandon Howard, and heavy metal group XJapan. Quartararo was executive producer of the eight-hour PBS miniseries *The Soundtrack of Our Lives*. He also served as executive producer of the double Grammy Award-winning album, *Les Paul And Friends: A Tribute To A Legend*. At the 2013 Midem conference, Quartararo was referenced by industry media for his observation, "The old record business didn't get killed. It committed suicide. The industry didn't listen to its consumers."

## Philanthropy

Quartararo sat on the boards of the Grammy Foundation, City of Hope, Cedar Sinai, Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), T J Martell Foundation, Pacific Science Center, State of California Board for Engineers and Surveyors, and Syracuse University's S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications.

Quartararo was recognized for his philanthropic contributions with awards that included City of Hope's "Spirit of Life" Award, Russell Simmons Award for Diversity and Equality, the Vincent Testaverde Award for Spinal Injury, Sons of Italy Award, and Syracuse University's 40 at 40 Award.

## Illness and death

Phil Quartararo died from pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles on November 22, 2023, at the age of 67.

## Music industry honors

Quartararo was named by *Billboard* magazine as Music Executive of the Year (2001), and received the NARAS Governors Award.

## InfoBox

| Phil Quartararo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1956-01-07)January 7, 1956
Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | November 22, 2023(2023-11-22) (aged 67)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Other names | Phil Q |
| Occupation | Music industry executive |


title: Pinghe Lu station

abstract: Pinghe Lu station is a station on Line 2 and Line 6 of Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Gusu District of Suzhou. It started service on December 28, 2013, the same time of the operation of Line 2.

text:
# Pinghe Lu station

**Pinghe Lu station** (Chinese: 平河路站) is a station on Line 2 and Line 6 of Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Gusu District of Suzhou. It started service on December 28, 2013, the same time of the operation of Line 2.

31°20′20″N 120°36′37″E / 31.33889°N 120.61028°E / 31.33889; 120.61028

## InfoBox

| Pinghe Lu
平河路 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu
China |
| Operated by | Suzhou Rail Transit Co., Ltd |
| Line(s) | Line 2  Line 6 |
| Platforms | 4 (2 island platform) |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| History | |
| Opened | December 28, 2013 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Suzhou Rail Transit Following station  Pinglonglu Easttowards Qihe  Line 2  Suzhou Railway Stationtowards Sangtiandao   Preceding station Suzhou Rail Transit Following station  Sujintowards Suzhou Xinqu Railway Station  Line 6  Meixiangtowards Sangtiandao | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Vunipola

abstract:
Vunipola is the surname of various members of the rugby-playing Vunipola family that originated in Tonga, including:
  - Elisi Vunipola, played for Tonga and various clubs
  - Manu Vunipola, played for Tonga, later Minister for Sports in Tonga
  - Fe'ao Vunipola, played for Tonga and various Welsh clubs
  - Mako Vunipola, son of Fe'ao, a prop for Saracens, England and the British & Irish Lions
  - Billy Vunipola, son of Fe'ao, a number 8 for Saracens and England

text:
# Vunipola

**Vunipola** is the surname of various members of the rugby-playing Vunipola family that originated in Tonga, including:

* Elisi Vunipola (born 1967), played for Tonga and various clubs
* Manu Vunipola (born c.1967), played for Tonga, later Minister for Sports in Tonga
* Fe'ao Vunipola (born 1969), played for Tonga and various Welsh clubs
* Mako Vunipola (born 1991), son of Fe'ao, a prop for Saracens, England and the British & Irish Lions
* Billy Vunipola (born 1992), son of Fe'ao, a number 8 for Saracens and England


title: Two Beat in Yokohama Arena

abstract: Two Beat in Yokohama Arena is the second live video album by Japanese singer-songwriter and musician Gen Hoshino, released via Speedstar Records on May 25, 2015. The album compiles both days of Hoshino's 2014 concert of the same name at Kanagawa Prefecture's Yokohama Arena, performed as a final celebration to Hoshino's recovery from a subarachnoid hemorrhage that had left him in hiatus for the majority of 2013. Released with an additional concert documentary, the album peaked at number 12 and 13 on Oricon's Japanese DVD and Blu-ray charts, respectively, charting for over 60 weeks on both.

text:
# Two Beat in Yokohama Arena

***Two Beat in Yokohama Arena*** (ツービート IN 横浜アリーナ, *Tsūbīto in Yokohama Arīna*) (Japanese pronunciation: \[tsɯːbiꜜːtoꜜ iꜜɴ jokohama aɾiꜜːna\]) is the second live video album by Japanese singer-songwriter and musician Gen Hoshino, released via Speedstar Records on May 25, 2015. The album compiles both days of Hoshino's 2014 concert of the same name at Kanagawa Prefecture's Yokohama Arena, performed as a final celebration to Hoshino's recovery from a subarachnoid hemorrhage that had left him in hiatus for the majority of 2013. Released with an additional concert documentary, the album peaked at number 12 and 13 on Oricon's Japanese DVD and Blu-ray charts, respectively, charting for over 60 weeks on both.

## Background

At the end of December 2012, Gen Hoshino went into a three-month hiatus after collapsing to a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Shortly after his return with the announcement of the album *Stranger* (2013) and single "Gag" (2013) for release in quick succession, a reinspection revealed a relapse in the hemorrhage, putting Hoshino into a second recuperation for six months. Amidst this period, he wrote the lyrics to "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" (2013) and created a draft melody to a ballad that would later be reworked into "Crazy Crazy" (2014).

In February 2014, Hoshino officially returned from his hiatus with a performance at the Nippon Budokan in promotion *Stranger*, which was released as the video album *Stranger in Budokan* (2014). He followed the performance with the Fukkatsu Live Tour in March to April, celebrating his complete recovery. Finally on August 8, 2014, Hoshino announced Two Beat in Yokohama Arena, his first concert at Kanagawa's Yokohama Arena, as a "fitting wrap to his year of recovery" according to *Natalie.mu* reporters. The concert was divided into two days: the Hikigatari Day (弾き語りDay, lit. "Acoustic Day") on December 16, 2014, and the Band Day (バンドDay) on December 17. The Hikigatari Day featured Japanese musician Tamio Okuda formerly of Unicorn as a guest act, who together with Hoshino performed covers of Okuda's "Sasurai" (1998), Puffy AmiYumi's "Mother" (1997), and debuted an original song titled "Ai no Sei" (愛のせい, lit. Love's Fault). The Band Day featured Ryosuke Nagaoka on guitar, Takuji Nomura on piano, Eiko Ishibashi on marimba and keyboard, Wataru Iga of Benzo on bass, and Hoshino's Sakerock co-member Diachi Ito on drums.

## Release and reception

Alongside the conclusion of the concert, it was announced that the Band Day would be broadcast via Wowow Live on January 18, 2015. On February 13, 2015, Hoshino announced that both days of the concert would be released as a video album under the same name. *Two Beat in Yokohama Arena* was released on March 23, 2015, via Victor Entertainment's Speedstar Records. Issued in both Blu-ray and DVD versions, the second disc adds the documentary *Yokohama no Hoshi, Arena Shijō-hatsu no Kiseki* (横浜の星 ~アリーナ史上初の奇跡~, lit. "The Star of Yokohama: The Arena's First Miracle"), following Hoshino throughout the concert, and audio commentary from Hoshino and his staff is included on both discs. First editions were released with a booklet of interviews and behind-the-scene photos, and copies bought from select Japanese record stores would come with differing stickers.

Commercially, *Two Beat in Yokohama Arena* peaked at number 12 on Oricon's Japanese DVD chart and number 13 on their Blu-ray ranking, charting for 64 and 66 weeks total, respectively. Ishida, a staff reviewer for Tower Records Japan, wrote that they never bored of the release, describing it as "high in volume" due to its "calm" acoustic section, the "dancing and singing" Band Day, and the additional staff audio commentary.

## Personnel

Main performers adapted from *Rockin'On Japan*'s report of the performance's second day.

* Gen Hoshino   vocals, guitar
* Ryosuke Nagaoka   guitar
* Takuji Nomura   piano
* Wataru Iga   bass
* Daichi Ito   drums
* Eiko Ishibashi   marimba, keyboard, miscellaneous
* Tamio Okuda   guest act; vocals, guitar

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gen Hoshino expect where otherwise noted.

Disc one   Hikigatari Day 1. "Uta o Utau Toki wa" – 2:44
2. "Gag" – 4:30
3. "Bakemono" – 2:57
4. "Kuse no Uta" – 4:55
5. "Record Noise" – 5:19
6. "Film" – 4:24
7. "Kudaranai no Naka ni" – 4:27
8. "Ana o Horu" – 4:19
9. "Night Troop" – 4:06
10. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" – 5:17
11. "Ichiryū Musician kara no O Iwai Message" – 1:56
12. "Hirameki" – 2:58
13. "Fuyu Koe" (Haruomi Hosono) – 3:56
14. "Tōmei Shōjo" (Shutoku Mukai) – 4:10
15. "Rōfūfu" – 2:14
16. "Ichiryū Musician kara no O Iwai Message" – 2:19
17. "Sasurai" (Tamio Okuda) – 3:51
18. "Mother" (Okuda) – 4:27
19. "Ai no Sei" (Hoshino, Okuda) – 5:32
20. "Ichiryū Musician kara no O Iwai Message" – 1:46
21. "Sakura no Mori" – 5:50
22. "Work Song" – 4:01
23. "Yume no Soto e" – 4:01
24. "Barabara" – 4:10
25. "Crazy Crazy" (Encore) – 4:33
26. "Stranger" (Encore) – 2:41

Disc two   Band Day 1. "Daisy Omisoshiru" (Instrumental) – 2:21
2. "Gag" – 4:38
3. "Bakemono" – 2:48
4. "Ana o Horu" – 3:48
5. "Moshi mo" – 3:55
6. "Step" – 3:36
7. "Night Troop" – 3:51
8. "Kuse no Uta" – 4:53
9. "Mirai" – 3:31
10. "Kudaranai no Naka ni" – 4:52
11. "Ichiryū Musician kara no O Iwai Message" – 2:30
12. "Hirameki" – 2:53
13. "Skirt" – 3:35
14. "Rōfūfu" – 2:18
15. "Ai no Sei" (Hoshino, Okuda) – 4:20
16. "Ichiryū Musician kara no O Iwai Message" – 5:07
17. "Sayōnara no Umi" (Instrumental) – 2:31
18. "Record Noise" – 6:39
19. "Work Song" – 3:29
20. "Kyōdai" – 2:40
21. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" – 4:36
22. "Yume no Soto e" – 3:41
23. "Sakura no Mori" – 6:21
24. "Kimi wa Bara yori Utsukushī" (Kenji Kadoya, Mickie Yoshino) (Encore) – 9:11
25. "Crazy Crazy" (Encore) – 4:15
26. "Documentary: Yokohama no Hoshi, Arena Shijō-hatsu no Kiseki"

**Total length: 4:14:00** Notes * All tracks on the second disc minus the documentary are subtitled with "(Band Day (2014.12.17))".

## Charts

|
|  |
Weekly chart performance for *Two Beat in Yokohama Arena* (2015)
| Chart (2015) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese DVDs (Oricon) | 12 |
| Japanese Blu-ray Discs (Oricon) | 13 |

## Release history

Release history for *Two Beat in Yokohama Arena*
| Region | Date | Edition | Format | Label | Catalogue code | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | March 25, 2015 | Standard | Blu-ray | Speedstar Records | VIXL-148~149 |  |
| | | DVD | | VIBL-767~768 | |
| | Limited | Blu-ray | | VIZL-826 | |
| | DVD | VIZL-827 | ||

## InfoBox

| Two Beat in Yokohama Arena | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album / video by Gen Hoshino | |
| Released | March 25, 2015 (2015-03-25) |
| Recorded | December 16–17, 2014 |
| Venue | Yokohama Arena, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Length | 4:14:00 |
| Language | Japanese |
| Label | Speedstar |
| Gen Hoshino chronology | |
| *Stranger in Budokan*
(2014) ***Two Beat in Yokohama Arena***
(2015) *Yellow Dancer*
(2015) | |


title: The Criminologists' Club

abstract: "The Criminologists' Club" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was published in March 1905 by Collier's Weekly in New York, and in April 1905 by Pall Mall Magazine in London. It was also included as the fourth story in the collection A Thief in the Night, published by Chatto & Windus in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1905.

text:
# The Criminologists' Club

"**The Criminologists' Club**" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was published in March 1905 by *Collier's Weekly* in New York, and in April 1905 by *Pall Mall Magazine* in London. It was also included as the fourth story in the collection *A Thief in the Night*, published by Chatto & Windus in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1905.

## Plot

Raffles, who has lately been visiting Bunny very often, tells Bunny about a small society of four crime experts, who call themselves the Criminologists. They take an interest in a number of crimes, especially the series of London society robberies. Raffles and Bunny are invited to join them dinner at the house of club president Lord Thornaby, ostensibly to discuss the potential of crime in sport (such as gambling and throwing matches), as Raffles is a well-known cricketer. However, on the night of the dinner, Bunny overhears the whispers of two members, and discovers that the club in fact suspect Raffles to be a gentleman thief.

In the house, Raffles is too occupied in conversation for Bunny to warn him. At dinner, Raffles and the four men, including a Wild West novelist and a barrister who has sentenced criminals to death, amiably discuss convicted murderers and burglars. Eventually, Lord Thornaby mentions their belief that the same thief committed the burglary on Bond Street and the robbery of Lady Melrose's necklace. Raffles glibly replies that he has connections to the victims of both, and is impressed by the unknown criminal. The group jokes that the criminal might be in the house, and Lord Thornaby, anxious, sends his butler to check the house. The butler returns, and stutters that the bedroom door and dressing-room door are, disturbingly, locked from inside.

All the men rush upstairs to investigate. The doors are jammed with wedges screwed with gimlets. Lord Thornaby asks his butler to fetch an emergency rope-ladder, and the novelist bravely climbs down and opens the dressing-room door. The room has been picked and ransacked. Lord Thornaby's parliamentary robes are gone.

The men leave the scene to the police, and go to the house's library. The police find a broken clock, which signals that the time of the robbery was during dinner. Raffles is cleanly absolved of all suspicion.

> You may figure me as gazing on Raffles all this time in mute and rapt amazement. But I had long been past that pitch. If he had told me now that he had broken into the Bank of England, or the Tower, I should not have disbelieved him for a moment.

— Bunny listens to Raffles recount the burglary

Afterwards, Bunny takes Raffles to his rooms to tell him the truth of the Criminologists' suspicions, only to learn that Raffles had known about them along. In fact, it was Raffles who had committed the burglary of Lord Thornaby's house, the previous night, using a rope-ladder and telescope walking-stick. He had also sneaked in quickly a second time, before dinner, to fake disorder and the broken clock. He had been visiting Bunny's rooms often to use them to spy on the house and prepare his plan. Later, Raffles returns the parliamentary robes to Lord Thornaby anonymously.

## Adaptations

### Television

When the Raffles stories were adapted for British television in 1977, this story was merged with that of "A Jubilee Present" to create a single episode *The Gold Cup*.

### Radio

BBC Radio adapted the story into the sixth episode of its Raffles radio drama, "The Criminologists Club", which first aired on 8 June 1988. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The episode follows most of the plot of the original story, with some changes:

* In the drama, Raffles gives Bunny a telescope, though secretly for the purpose of using it to spy on Lord Thornaby's house. In the original story, Raffles uses Bunny's racecourse binoculars instead.
* Inspector Mackenzie is present at Lord Thornaby's dinner in the drama. It is Mackenzie who notices the broken clock.
* In the drama, the robbery of Bunny's bank is also ascribed by the criminologists to the infamous society burglar, in addition to the incidents on Bond Street and at Milchester.
* In the drama, Raffles pretends to get drunk, while actually tossing his champagne into a potted plant. In the original story, Raffles merely limits his intake of champagne.
* Rather than return the parliamentary robes as in the original story, in the drama Raffles replaces Bunny's old curtains with the robes.

Notes Sources * Hornung, E. W. (2009). *A Thief in the Night*. Auckland, New Zealand: The Floating Press. ISBN 9781775415114.
* Rowland, Peter (1999). *Raffles and His Creator*. London: Nekta Publications. ISBN 0-9533583-2-1.

## InfoBox

| "The Criminologists' Club" | |
| --- | --- |
| Short story by E. W. Hornung | |
| 1905 *Pall Mall* illustration by Cyrus Cuneo | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Crime fiction |
| Publication | |
| Publisher | *Collier's Weekly* |
| Media type | Print (Magazine) |
| Publication date | March 1905 |
| Chronology | |
| Series | A. J. Raffles |
|
The Rest Cure
The Field of Philippi | |


title: Phil Quaife

abstract: Phil Quaife is a British racing driver.

text:
# Phil Quaife

**Phil Quaife** (born 27 March 1986) is a British racing driver.

## Career

Quaife enjoyed a successful start to his racing career. After winning his first major karting title in the Junior Rotax Max winter championship before finishing as runner-up in the summer championship in 2002, he stepped up to the Senior Rotax Max series in '03, finishing 5th overall.

For 2004 Phil graduated to the Radical SR3 Enduro Championship for his first full season in cars. He would go on to make rapid progress over a season in which he took several podiums, ending up sixth in the overall standings and the proud winner of the 'most improved driver' award.

It had laid the foundations for what was to follow. 14 victories from 14 starts including 12 pole positions in the 2005 title fight did much to underline his potential and he was soon courted by Motorbase Performance to partner Stuart Moseley behind the wheel of a Porsche 911 GT3 as part of their British GT Championship assault. The conflict of interests would ultimately cost him the Radical championship but the experience wrought from his sportscar campaign which included a class victory, a brace of pole positions and podiums and a top-ten finish in the overall standings would prove vital in the success of the following season.

A two pronged attack was once again planned for 2006 and Phil didn't disappoint. Moving up to pilot the quicker SR8, he duly attended to unfinished business in the Radical Enduro Championship as once again he dominated the 20 race-calendar, recording eight victories and five further podiums to clinch the title that had eluded him the previous year. Staying with Motorbase for a planned attack on the Porsche Carrera Cup Pro-Am category, he took ten class victories and the title in just his first season of the highly competitive series. So impressive were his results in fact that he would end the year seventh in the overall championship and was rewarded when the BRDC named him as part of its 'Rising Stars' programme.

A step up into the Porsche Supercup followed in 2007 as Phil travelled around Europe as part of the official Formula One support bill. Seen as the most competitive and prestigious one-make GT championship in the world, he faced a steep learning curve up against some of the best sportscar drivers around. But after improving throughout the season he would eventually end up 16th overall behind the wheel of the Team Indonesia 911. Once again he would split his duties between two championships though and teamed up with British Porsche 997 outfit Tech 9 Motorsport for the FIA European GT3 championship. A podium in the rain-affected second race at Budapest was a highlight of the season on his way to 10th overall in the championship before a drive in the Dubai 24 Hours and Britcar night race at Brands Hatch brought his year to an end.

2008 sees Quaife back in the Porsche Carrera Cup GB competing for seasoned sportscar outfit Jota Sport. Currently fifth in the championship after eight rounds, he has clocked up six podiums in his debut season in the senior category. In tandem with his Carrera Cup commitments has been a second season in the FIA GT3 European championship aboard the new Jaguar XKR. Quaife has since been a regular in the Dubai 24 hours winning the A3T race there in 2015.

In June 2010, an unforeseen pitstop derailed Quaife's hope for a strong finish in the ALGARVE 1000KMS.

He currently lies fifth in the overall standings and took his maiden pole positions in the penultimate round at Silverstone. In 2017 at the Blancpain GT Series Spring Cup, Quaife collected two silver podium finishes.

## Racing record

### Complete Porsche Supercup results

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position – 2 points awarded 2008 onwards in all races) (Races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | DC | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | Morollato Stars Team | BHR | ITA1 | GER1 | ESP | MON | GBR | USA1 | USA2 | FRA | GER2 | HUN | ITA2
16 | NC‡ | 0‡ |
| 2007 | Racing Team Indonesia | BHR1
16 | BHR2
13 | ESP1
21 | MON
14 | FRA
11 | GBR
22 | GER
17 | HUN
13 | TUR
10 | ITA
Ret | BEL
9 |  | 17th | 33 |
| 2008 | Racing Team Jetstream | BHR1 | BHR2 | ESP1 | TUR | MON | FRA
11 | GBR | GER | HUN | ESP2 | BEL | ITA | NC‡ | 0‡ |

‡ Not eligible for points.


title: Valentin Conrart

abstract: Valentin Conrart was a French author, and as a founder of the Académie française, the first occupant of seat 2.

text:
# Valentin Conrart

**Valentin Conrart** (French: \[valɑ̃tɛ̃ kɔ̃ʁaʁ\]; 1603 – 23 September 1675) was a French author, and as a founder of the Académie française, the first occupant of seat 2.

## Biography

He was born in Paris of Calvinist parents, and was educated for business. However, after his father's death in 1620, he began to move in literary circles, and soon acquired a reputation, though he wrote nothing for many years. He was made councillor and secretary to the king; and in 1629 his house became the resort of a group who met to talk over literary subjects, and to read and mutually criticize their works.

Cardinal Richelieu offered the society his protection, and in this way (1635) the Académie française was created. Its first meetings were held in Conrart's house. He was unanimously elected secretary, and discharged the duties of his post for forty-three years, till his death.

## Works

The most important of Conrart's written works is his *Mémoires sur l'histoire de son temps* published by Louis Monmerqué in 1825.

## Bibliography

* R. Kerviler and Édouard de Barthélemy, **Conrart, sa vie et sa correspondance** (1881);
* C.B. Petitot, *Mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France*, tome xlviii.;
* Sainte-Beuve, *Causeries du lundi* (19 juillet 1858).


title: List of postal codes of Canada: C

text:
# List of postal codes of Canada: C

This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is C. Postal codes beginning with C are located within the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area (FSA).

Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website, via its mobile apps for such smartphones as the iPhone and BlackBerry, and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs. Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.

## Prince Edward Island

There are currently 7 FSAs in this list.

| Rural | Urban |
| --- | --- |
| **C0A**
Kings and Queens counties
1A0: Belfast
1B0: Belle River
1C0: Bonshaw
1E0: Breadalbane
1G0: Cardigan
1H0: Cornwall
1J0: Crapaud
1K0: Elmira
1L0: Georgetown
1M0: Green Gables
1N0: Hunter River
1P0: York
1R0: Montague
1S0: Morell
1T0: Mount Stewart
1V0: Murray Harbour
1W0: Murray River
1X0: North Rustico
1Y0: North Wiltshire
2A0: St-Peters Bay
2B0: Souris
2E0: Vernon Bridge
2G0: Victoria
3H0: Cornwall | **C1A**
Charlottetown
Southeast  ---  **Prince Edward Island Provincial Government** |
| | **C1B**
Stratford |
| | **C1C**
Charlottetown
North |
| | **C1E**
Charlottetown
West |
| | **C1G**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1H**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1J**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1K**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1L**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1M**
*Not assigned* |
| **C0B**
Prince County
1A0: Albany
1B0: Alberton
1C0: Bedeque
1E0: Bloomfield Station
1G0: Central Bedeque
1H0: Coleman
1J0: Ellerslie
1K0: Elmsdale
1L0: Freetown
1M0: Kensington
1N0: Kinkora
1P0: Lennox Island
1S0: Miminegash
1T0: Miscouche
1V0: O'Leary
1X0: Borden-Carleton
1Y0: Richmond
1Z0: St-Louis
2A0: Slemon Park
2B0: Tignish
2C0: Tyne Valley
2E0: Wellington Station
 | **C1N**
Summerside |
| | **C1P**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1R**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1S**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1T**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1V**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1W**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1X**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1Y**
*Not assigned* |
| | **C1Z**
*Not assigned* |


# List of listed buildings in Carnbee, Fife

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Carnbee in Fife, Scotland.

## List

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:

* **Category A**: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* **Category B**: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* **Category C**: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."

In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.

1. "What is Listing?". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
2. *Scotland's Historic Environment Audit 2016* (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland and the Built Environment Forum Scotland. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 29 May 2018.


title: FPS AP-120B

abstract: The FPS AP-120B was a 38-bit, pipeline-oriented array processor manufactured by Floating Point Systems. It was designed to be attached to a host computer such as a DEC PDP-11 as a fast number-cruncher. Data transfer was accomplished using direct memory access. Processor cycle time was 167 nanoseconds, giving a speed of 6 MHz. Since it could present two floating point results per cycle, one from the adder and the other from the multiplier, a capacity of 12 Megaflops was claimed for the processor.

text:
# FPS AP-120B

The **FPS AP-120B** was a 38-bit, pipeline-oriented array processor manufactured by Floating Point Systems. It was designed to be attached to a host computer such as a DEC PDP-11 as a fast number-cruncher. Data transfer was accomplished using direct memory access.

Processor cycle time was 167 nanoseconds, giving a speed of 6 MHz. Since it could present two floating point results per cycle, one from the adder and the other from the multiplier, a capacity of 12 Megaflops was claimed for the processor.

## Architecture

The processor was designed around the concept of multiple parallel processing units operating in synchronization. A single 64-bit instruction word was divided into fields, each of which instructed a particular module under the control of the CPU. The modules were as follows:

* 16-bit Arithmetic and Logic unit (ALU)
* 38-bit Floating Point Adder (FADD) (two stages)
* 38-bit Floating Point Multiplier (FMUL) (three stages)
* Two Data Pad registers for receiving data from memory.

The processor had access to dual-interleaved core memory in which odd numbered addresses were stored in one physical bank, and even numbered addresses were stored in the other. This represented an attempt to take advantage of typical sequential fetching of memory words. Fetching sequentially from one physical bank would result in a latency of two instruction cycles before the data was loaded into the destination data pad. Interleaving allowed a sequential access to occur immediately after the previous one. Both accesses took two cycles to complete, but the overlap and dual destination pads maximized the use of the data channel.

The floating point arithmetic modules were both multi-stage processors which were driven by explicit instructions. In the two-stage adder an assembler instruction such as FADD DX,DY would load values from data pads DX and DY into stage one of the adder. A subsequent FADD instruction would be required to present the result at the adder's output. This second FADD could be a dummy with no arguments, or it could be the next calculation in a sequence. In this fashion a stream of FADD operations could be performed in a pipeline, with a new result in every instruction cycle though every addition requires two cycles.

Similarly the multiplier, a three-stage unit, required one FMUL DX,DY to begin a multiplication, followed by two more FMUL instructions to produce the result. Careful programming of the pipeline allowed the production of one result per cycle, with each calculation taking three cycles in itself.

For maximum efficiency all calculations were programmed using the assembler language supplied with the hardware. A high-level language resembling Fortran was provided for coordinating tasks and controlling data transfers to and from the host computer.

### Lookup tables

In order to support typical applications in signal processing, the hardware was delivered with a pre-calculated lookup table of sine and cosine values. Sines and cosines for angles from 0 to π/2 radians were stored in alternate addresses to take advantage of the interleaving described above. Values for all other angles could be calculated by using one or other of the values from the lookup table, negating if necessary, using well-known rules.

## Typical programming style

This was unusual, being driven by the synchronous parallel processing architecture. The basic philosophy can be summarized as follows:

* Lay out the shortest sequence of instructions for performing one instance of the desired calculation, allowing for two-cycle memory latency, and the driving of the floating-point modules with explicit FADD and FMUL instructions.
* Inspect the sequence to determine the minimum number of instructions forming a loop which will perform the calculation repetitively. This requires attention to resource conflicts. For instance the data bus for moving results around can only move one data word per cycle. Likewise the ALU, used mostly for counting loops and memory addressing, can only be used for one purpose per cycle. This step is typically trial-and-error.
* Conceptually "wrap" the full sequence of instructions around the loop, using FADD and FMUL instructions to drive calculations through the pipelines.
* Before the loop begins, add parallel process initiations as required.

The final item was accomplished as follows: assume that the entire calculation requires 15 cycles, and the minimum loop size is 5 cycles. The first 5 instruction words begin iteration 1 of the calculation. The second 5 words contain both iteration 1, and the beginning of iteration 2 in parallel. This usually would be a copy of the operations beginning iteration 1. The next 5 words contain the final steps of iteration 1, the middle of iteration 2, and the beginning of iteration 3. These five words form the body of the loop which repeats until the desired number of data points have been processed.

## Application

As an attached processor, the AP-120B was typically used as a low cost/cost-effective adjunct to systems like diagnostic medical imaging systems, and more. In the early 80's a VAX 11/780 or 11/785 with an FPS-AP-120B and a Versatec plotter were the workhorse systems for seismic data processing in the oil industry. Commercial seismic processing packages were written so that they could call FPS AP-120B routines if one were present.

* Page 206 ff, *Parallel Computers Two: Architecture, Programming and Algorithms*, by Roger W. Hockney, C. R. Jesshope. CRC Press 1988 ISBN 0-85274-811-6
* FPS had a bibliography of papers.


abstract: The 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1912 college football season. The season began on September 28. Ole Miss was suspended at year's end. Conference champion Vanderbilt suffered its only loss to national champion Harvard. The 1912 season saw the NCAA implement several rule changes to increase scoring. These included: the number of downs allowed to advance the ball at least 10 yards was increased from three to four, the value of a touchdown increased from 5 points to 6, the length of the field was reduced to 100 yards, 10-yard end zones were added, the onside kick was eliminated, and unlimited use of the forward pass was introduced.

text:
# 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season

1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Vanderbilt $ | 3 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 8 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Texas A&M | 2 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Kentucky State | 1 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Auburn | 6 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Georgia | 5 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 6 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Sewanee | 2 |  | 1 |  | 2 |  |  | 5 |  | 1 |  | 2 |
| Georgia Tech | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Alabama | 3 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Tulane | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Mississippi A&M | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Clemson | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Ole Miss | 2 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Mercer | 2 |  | 3 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| LSU | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Mississippi College | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Tennessee | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Florida | 0 |  | 2 |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  | 2 |  | 1 |
| Central University | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| The Citadel | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Howard (AL) | 0 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season** was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1912 college football season. The season began on September 28.

Ole Miss was suspended at year's end.

Conference champion Vanderbilt suffered its only loss to national champion Harvard. The 1912 season saw the NCAA implement several rule changes to increase scoring. These included: the number of downs allowed to advance the ball at least 10 yards was increased from three to four, the value of a touchdown increased from 5 points to 6, the length of the field was reduced to 100 yards, 10-yard end zones were added, the onside kick was eliminated, and unlimited use of the forward pass was introduced.

## Regular season

| Index to colors and formatting |
| --- |
| Non-conference matchup; SIAA member won |
| Non-conference matchup; SIAA member lost |
| Non-conference matchup; tie |
| Conference matchup |

SIAA teams in **bold**.

### Week One

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 28 | Marion | **Alabama** | The QuadTuscaloosa, AL | **W** 52–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | Fort Moultrie | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, SC | **W** 1–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | 11th Cavalry | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **T** 0–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | Gordon | **Mercer** | Central City Park • Macon, GA | **W** 29–6 |  |  |
| September 28 | Maryville (TN) | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 34–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | Vicksburg Athletic Club | **Mississippi College** | Provine Field • Clinton, MS | **W** 44–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | Jacksonville State | **Howard (AL)** | Howard Athletic Field • Birmingham, AL | **W** 8–0 |  |  |
| September 28 | Bethel (KY) | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | **W** 105–0 |  |  |

### Week Two

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 4 | **Mississippi College** | **Mississippi A&M** | Hardy Field • Starkville, MS | **MSA&M** 19–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | Birmingham | **Alabama** | The Quad • Tuscaloosa, AL | **W** 62–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | **Auburn** | **Mercer** | Driving Park • Columbus, GA | **AUB** 56–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | Kentucky Military Institute | **Central University** | Cheek Field • Danville, KY | **W** 12–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | **Clemson** | **Howard (AL)** | Alabama State Fairgrounds • Birmingham, AL | **CLEM** 59–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | Chattanooga | **Georgia** | Sanford FieldAthens, GA | **W** 33–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | **Georgia Tech** | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, SC | **GT** 20–6 |  |  |
| October 5 | Marshall | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 13–6 |  |  |
| October 5 | Southwestern Louisiana | **LSU** | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | **W** 85–3 |  |  |
| October 5 | Memphis High School | **Ole Miss** | University Field • Oxford, MS | **W** 34–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | King (TN) | **Tennessee** | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | **W** 101–0 |  |  |
| October 5 | Maryville (TN) | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **W** 100–3 |  |  |

### Week Three

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 8 | Jefferson College (LA) | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **W** 37–0 |  |  |
| October 9 | Morgan Training School | **Sewanee** | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | **W** 34–0 |  |  |
| October 11 | **Mississippi College** | **LSU** | State Field • Baton Rouge, LA | **LSU** 45–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | **Florida** | **Auburn** | Drake FieldAuburn, AL | **AUB** 27–13 |  |  |
| October 12 | Morris Harvey | **Central University** | Cheek Field • Danville, KY | **L** 6–57 |  |  |
| October 12 | Riverside Military Academy | **Clemson** | Bowman Field • Calhoun, SC | **W** 26–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | **The Citadel** | **Georgia** | Sanford Field • Athens, GA | **UGA** 33–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | **Alabama** | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **GT** 20–3 |  |  |
| October 12 | Miami (OH) | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **L** 8–13 |  |  |
| October 12 | **Mercer** | **Howard (AL)** | Alabama State Fairgrounds • Birmingham, AL | **MER** 36–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Castle Heights | **Ole Miss** | University Field • Oxford, MS | **W** 1–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Tennessee Docs | **Mississippi A&M** | Hardy Field • Starkville, MS | **W** 32–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Florence State Normal | **Sewanee** | Hardee Field • Sewanee, TN | **W** 101–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Maryville (TN) | **Tennessee** | Waite Field • Knoxville, TN | **W** 38–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Southwestern Louisiana | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **W** 95–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Rose Poly | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **W** 54–0 |  |  |
| October 12 | Daniel Baker | **Texas A&M** | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | **W** 50–0 |  |  |

### Week Four

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 17 | **Central University** | Louisville | High School Park • Louisville, KY | **L** 6–23 |  |  |
| October 18 | **Alabama** | **Mississippi A&M** | Aberdeen, MS | **MSA&M** 7–0 |  |  |
| October 18 | **Howard (AL)** | Marion | Marion Field • Marion, AL | **L** 0–57 |  |  |
| October 18 | Trinity (TX) | **Texas A&M** | Kyle Field • College Station, TX | **W** 59–0 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Clemson** | **Auburn** | Drake Field • Auburn, AL | **AUB** 27–6 |  |  |
| October 19 | Porter Military Academy | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, SC | **W** 66–0 |  |  |
| October 19 | South Carolina | **Florida** | University FieldGainesville, FL | **W** 10–6 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Georgia Tech** | **Mercer** | Central City Park • Macon, GA | **GT** 16–0 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Kentucky State** | Cincinnati | Carson FieldCincinnati, OH | **W** 19–13 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Ole Miss** | **LSU** | State Field • Baton Rouge, LA | **MISS** 10–7 |  |  |
| October 19 | Chattanooga | **Sewanee** | Hardee Field • Sewanee, TN | **W** 27–0 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Tennessee** | Tennessee Docs | Red Elm ParkMemphis, TN | **W** 62–0 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Mississippi College** | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **TUL** 19–6 |  |  |
| October 19 | **Vanderbilt** | **Georgia** | Ponce de Leon Park • Atlanta, GA | **VAN** 46–0 | 4,500 |  |

### Week Five

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 26 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Auburn** | Rickwood Field • Birmingham, AL | **AUB** 7–0 |  |  |
| October 26 | **Alabama** | **Georgia** | Driving Park • Columbus, GA | **UGA** 13–9 |  |  |
| October 26 | Chattanooga | **Central University** | Cheek Field • Danville, KY | **W** 7–6 |  |  |
| October 26 | **The Citadel** | **Clemson** | Bowman Field • Calhoun, SC | **CLEM** 52–14 |  |  |
| October 26 | **Georgia Tech** | **Florida** | Jacksonville, FL | **GT** 14–7 |  |  |
| October 26 | Stetson | **Mercer** | Waycross, GA | **W** 6–0 |  |  |
| October 26 | **Tennessee** | **Sewanee** | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | **SEW** 33–6 |  |  |
| October 26 | **Howard (AL)** | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **TUL** 35–0 |  |  |
| October 26 | **Ole Miss** | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **VAN** 24–0 |  |  |
| October 26 | Louisville | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 41–0 |  |  |
| October 26 | Arkansas | **Texas A&M** | State Fairgrounds • Dallas, TX | **W** 27–0 |  |  |

### Week Six

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 31 | **Clemson** | South Carolina | State FairgroundsColumbia, SC | **L** 7–22 | 3,500 |  |
| November 1 | **Mississippi College** | **Ole Miss** | University Field • Oxford, MS | **MISS** 12–0 |  |  |
| November 1 | Austin | **Texas A&M** | Kyle Field • College Station, TX | **W** 57–0 |  |  |
| November 2 | **Alabama** | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **ALA** 7–0 |  |  |
| November 2 | **Auburn** | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **AUB** 27–7 |  |  |
| November 2 | VMI | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **L** 2–3 |  |  |
| November 2 | Columbia College (FL) | **Mercer** | Valdosta, GA | **W** 71–0 |  |  |
| November 2 | **Mississippi A&M** | **LSU** | State Field • Baton Rouge, LA | **MSA&M** 7–0 |  |  |
| November 2 | **Sewanee** | **Georgia** | Sanford Field • Athens, GA | **T** 13–13 |  |  |
| November 2 | **Central University** | **Tennessee** | Waite Field • Knoxville, TN | **TENN** 67–0 |  |  |
| November 2 | Virginia | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **W** 13–0 | 4,000 |  |
| November 4 | College of Charleston | **Florida** | Fleming Field • Gainesville, FL | **W** 78–0 |  |  |
| November 5 | **Howard (AL)** | Seventh District Agricultural School | Marshall County Fairgrounds • Albertville, AL | **L** 0–13 |  |  |

### Week Seven

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 7 | **Clemson** | **Georgia** | Augusta, GA | **UGA** 27–6 |  |  |
| November 9 | **Ole Miss** | **Alabama** | The Quad • Tuscaloosa, AL | **ALA** 10–9 |  |  |
| November 9 | **LSU** | **Auburn** | Monroe Park • Mobile, AL | **AUB** 7–0 |  |  |
| November 9 | Kentucky School for the Deaf | **Central University** | Cheek Field • Danville, KY | **W** 13–7 |  |  |
| November 9 | College of Charleston | **The Citadel** | College Park Stadium • Charleston, SC | **W** 40–0 |  |  |
| November 9 | Hanover | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 64–0 |  |  |
| November 9 | **Tennessee** | **Mercer** | Central City Park • Macon, GA | **MER** 27–14 |  |  |
| November 9 | Louisiana Industrial | **Mississippi College** | Provine Field • Clinton, MS | **W** 14–13 |  |  |
| November 9 | **Sewanee** | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **SEW** 7–0 |  |  |
| November 9 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **TUL** 27–24 |  |  |
| November 9 | **Vanderbilt** | Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | **L** 3–9 |  |  |

### Week Eight

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 11 | Oklahoma | **Texas A&M** | West End ParkHouston, TX | **W** 28–6 |  |  |
| November 13 | **Ole Miss** | Texas | West End Park • Houston, TX | **L** 14–53 |  |  |
| November 15 | Stetson | **Florida** | Fleming Field • Gainesville, FL | **W** 23–7 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Clemson** | **Mercer** | Central City Park • Macon, GA | **CLEM** 21–13 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Georgia** | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **UGA** 20–0 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Kentucky State** | **Tennessee** | Waite Field • Knoxville, TN | **UK** 13–6 |  |  |
| November 16 | **LSU** | Arkansas | West End ParkLittle Rock, AR | **W** 7–6 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Ole Miss** | Tennessee Docs | Red Elm Park • Memphis, TN | **W** 47–6 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Sewanee** | **Alabama** | Rickwood Field • Birmingham, AL | **T** 6–6 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Mississippi A&M** | **Texas A&M** | Kyle Field • College Station, TX | **TXA&M** 41–7 |  |  |
| November 16 | **Central University** | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **VAN** 23–0 |  |  |

### Week Nine

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 19 | **Tulane** | **Texas A&M** | Kyle Field • College Station, TX | **TXA&M** 41–0 |  |  |
| November 21 | **Central University** | Georgetown (KY) | Hinton Field • Georgetown, KY | **L** 12–34 |  |  |
| November 22 | Birmingham | **Howard (AL)** | Rickwood Field • Birmingham, AL | **L** 6–13 |  |  |
| November 22 | Kansas State | **Texas A&M** | Kyle Field • College Station, TX | **L** 10–13 |  |  |
| November 23 | **Vanderbilt** | **Auburn** | Rickwood Field • Birmingham, AL | **T** 7–7 |  |  |

### Week Ten

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 28 | **Tennessee** | **Alabama** | Rickwood Field • Birmingham, AL | **ALA** 7–0 |  |  |
| November 28 | **Auburn** | **Georgia** | Sanford Field • Athens, GA | **UGA** 12–6 |  |  |
| November 28 | **Central University** | Transylvania | Thomas Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 13–7 |  |  |
| November 28 | **Clemson** | **Georgia Tech** | The Flats • Atlanta, GA | **GT** 23–0 |  |  |
| November 28 | Cincinnati YMI | **Kentucky State** | Stoll Field • Lexington, KY | **W** 56–0 |  |  |
| November 28 | **LSU** | **Tulane** | Tulane Stadium • New Orleans, LA | **LSU** 21–3 |  |  |
| November 28 | **Mercer** | **Florida** | Jacksonville, FL | **T** 0–0 |  |  |
| November 28 | **The Citadel** | South Carolina | Davis Field • Columbia, SC | **L** 2–26 |  |  |
| November 28 | **Sewanee** | **Vanderbilt** | Dudley Field • Nashville, TN | **VAN** 16–0 | 10,000 |  |
| November 28 | Baylor | **Texas A&M** | Gaston Park • Dallas, TX | **W** 53–0 |  |  |
| November 29 | **Howard (AL)** | **Mississippi College** | Kamper Park • Hattiesburg, MS | **MSCOLL** 20–0 |  |  |

### Week Twelve

### Week Thirteen

### Week Fourteen

| Date | Visiting team | Home team | Site | Result | Attendance | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 21 | **Florida** | Tampa Athletic Club | Tampa, FL | **W** 44–0 |  |  |

## Bowl games

| Date | Bowl Game | Site | SIAA Team | Opponent | Score | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 25, 1912 | Bacardi Bowl | Almendares Park • Havana, Cuba | **Florida** | Vedado Athletic Club | **FLA** 28–0 |  |

## Awards and honors

### All-Americans

### All-Southern team

The composite All-Southern team formed by "consolidated pick" of ten sporting writers culled by the *Atlanta Constitution* editor Dick Jemison included:

| Position | Name | First-team selectors | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| QB | Lee Tolley | C | Sewanee |
| HB | Lew Hardage | C | Vanderbilt |
| HB | Bob McWhorter | C | Georgia |
| FB | Ammie Sikes | C | Vanderbilt |
|  | Enoch Brown | C | Vanderbilt |
|  | Tom Brown | C | Vanderbilt |
|  | Rube Barker | C | Mississippi |
|  | Hugh Morgan | C | Vanderbilt |
|  | David Peacock | C | Georgia |
|  | B. J. Lamb | C | Auburn |
|  | Jenks Gillem | C | Sewanee |
|

1. ""Ole Miss" Suspended". *The Houston Post*. December 15, 1912. p. 20. Retrieved April 26, 2016  via Newspapers.com.
2. Spick Hall (September 15, 1912). "Commodores Face The Hardest Schedule For Many Long Years". *The Tennessean*. p. 19. Retrieved June 17, 2016  via Newspapers.com.
3. "Great game of football". *The Tuscaloosa News*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
4. "Tech unable to score". *The Commercial Appeal*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
5. "Col. Roosevelt helps Gordon Institute to score against Mercer". *The Macon Daily Telegraph*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
6. "State wins over Maryville 34–0". *The Lexington Leader*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
7. "Mississippi College won game". *Jackson Daily News*. September 28, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
8. "Howard wins from Jacksonville, 8–0". *The Birmingham News*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
9. "Vanderbilt smothers Bethel College, 105–0". *The Commercial Appeal*. September 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
10. "A&M eleven opens with decisive win". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 5, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
11. "Alabama defeats Birmingham squad by score of 62–0". *The Birmingham News*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
12. "Mercer and Auburn meet". *The Columbus Enquirer-Sun*. October 5, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
13. "Mercer boys fade before Auburn and the result is 56–0". *The Birmingham News*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
14. "Howard is mowed down by Clemson College". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
15. "Chattanooga loses to Georgia, 33 to 0". *The Birmingham News*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
16. "Heismanites are winners over Citadel". *The Atlanta Journal*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
17. "State University team beats Marshall College". *The Courier-Journal*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
18. "L.S.U. had easy picking; score 85 to 3". *The Shreveport Times*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
19. "Ole Miss smothers Memphis High, 34 to 0". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
20. "Volunteers pile up mammoth score against King College". *The Journal and Tribune*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
21. "Century mark is made once more by Commodores". *The Birmingham News*. October 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
22. "Tulane wins first football game, 37 to 0". *Knoxville Sentinel*. October 9, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
23. "Sewanee wins first; Defeats Morgan, score 34 to 0 in season's opener". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
24. "L.S.U. in easy victory". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 12, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
25. "Florida holds Auburn close". *The Tampa Morning Tribune*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
26. "Morris Harvey defeats Central University at football 56 to 7". *The Lexington Leader*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
27. "Morris-Harvey wins". *The Courier-Journal*. October 13, 1912. p. 35. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
28. "Clemson 26, Riverside 0". *The Atlanta Constitution*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
29. "Lightweight "Wildcat" features Georgia's win". *The Macon Daily Telegraph*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
30. "Tech trims Alabama by successful forward passing". *The Atlanta Constitution*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
31. "Wildcats lose to Miami team". *The Courier-Journal*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
32. "Mercer overwhelms Howard by 36 to 0". *The Macon Telegraph*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
33. "Squabble at Ole Miss; Castle Heights eleven leaves field, and game forfeited". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
34. "Miss. A&M blanks U. of Tenn. Medicos". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
35. "Record score for Sewanee; Real runaway". *The Atlanta Journal*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
36. "Maryville put up game fight against Tennessee". *The Journal and Tribune*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
37. "Tulane defeats Southwestern Industrial in one-sided game". *The Times-Democrat*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
38. "Vanderbilt outplays Rose". *The Indianapolis Star*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
39. "Farmer's first victory, A. and M. ran up score of 50 to 0 on Freeland's Daniel Baker eleven". *The Houston Post*. October 13, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
40. "Red and Black gains glory: Louisville has little trouble defeating Central by score of 23 to 6". *The Courier-Journal*. October 18, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
41. "Weight and passes for A&M". *Jackson Daily News*. October 19, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
42. "Marion runs away from Howard with score of 57 to 0". *The Birmingham News*. October 19, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
43. "Farmers make 59". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*. October 19, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
44. "Clemson falls before Auburn, score 27 to 6". *The Commercial Appeal*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
45. "Citadel wins easily; Outclasses Porter and piles up score of 66 to 0". *The State*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
46. "Florida courage triumphs in test with South Carolinians". *The Tampa Tribune*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
47. "Georgia Tech defeats Mercer, 16 to 0 score". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
48. "Shattered U. of C. winning streak; Kentucky State first to down the Varsity eleven". *The Cincinnati Enquirer*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
49. "Ole Miss defeats Louisiana State". *The Birmingham News*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
50. "Sewanee has to fight to defeat U.C., 27–0". *The Chattanooga Daily Times*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
51. "Volunteers won from Medicos". *The Journal and Tribune*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
52. "Mississippi College defeated by Tulane". *Jackson Daily News*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
53. "Georgia is humiliated". *The Chattanooga Sunday Times*. October 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
54. "Auburn wins a fierce battle". *Birmingham Age-Herald*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
55. "Fierce battle won by Georgia from Alabama". *The Atlanta Constitution*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
56. "U.C. loses by single point". *The Chattanooga Sunday Times*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
57. "Clemson beats Sitadel by score of 52 to 0". *Daily Press*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
58. "Showing of Tech is disappointing". *The Birmingham News*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
59. "Mercer noses out Stetson". *The Atlanta Constitution*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
60. "Capacity throng sees speedy Tigers win erratic but spicy game from Tennessee". *The Chattanooga Sunday Times*. October 30, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
61. "Howard is defeated by Tulane team, 35–0". *The Birmingham News*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
62. "Vandy is surprised by Mississippi in well fought game". *The Birmingham Age-Herald*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
63. "Wildcats gain easy victory: Louisville eleven battles gamely, but teamwork of State proves too much". *The Courier-Journal*. October 27, 1912. p. III-6. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
64. "Arkansas is easy for Texas A. & M." *Daily Arkansas Gazette*. October 27, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
65. "Carolina banners float in victory". *The State*. November 1, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
66. "Mixed Ole Miss team defeats Miss. College". *The Commercial Appeal*. November 2, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
67. "Farmers overwhelm Austin by 57 to 0". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*. November 2, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
68. "Olive and Blue loses hard game to Alabama". *The Times-Democrat*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
69. "Auburn's weight too much for Tech team". *The Macon Daily Telegraph*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
70. "Cadets defeat Kentucky team". *Richmond Times-Dispatch*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
71. "Columbia is swamped by Mercer 71 to 0". *The Macon Daily Telegraph*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
72. "Disputed touchdown wins for Miss A. & M." *The Commercial Appeal*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
73. "Georgia eleven stars in a come-back role". *The Macon Telegraph*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
74. "Central overwhelmed by Tennessee eleven". *The Courier-Journal*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
75. "Vanderbilt downs Virginia in grueling contest, 13 to 0". *The Washington Post*. November 3, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
76. "Charlestonians were outclassed". *The Tampa Daily Times*. November 5, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
77. "Howard loses to Albertville by score 13–0". *The Birmingham News*. November 6, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
78. "Georgia wins over Clemson in easy game". *The Atlanta Journal*. November 8, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
79. "Crimson and White wins from Mississippi team". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
80. "Auburn beats Louisiana Tigers". *The Times-Democrat*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
81. "Charleston College beaten by Citadel". *The State*. November 17, 1908. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
82. "Hanover College is 'dead easy' for State". *The Lexington Herald*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
83. "Mercer springs great surprise". *The Atlanta Constitution*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
84. "Mississippi College beats L. I. I. in fast contest". *The Clarion-Ledger*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
85. "A lone touchdown wins for Sewanee". *The Commercial Appeal*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
86. "Tulane defeats Miss. A. & M. in last quarter". *The Commercial Appeal*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
87. "Vanderbilt team worries weak Harvard eleven". *The Brooklyn Daily Eagle*. November 10, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
88. "A & M Champions In Southwest". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*. Fort Worth, Texas. November 12, 1912. p. 11. Retrieved April 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com .
89. "Heavy Texans Defeat Sooners". *The Umpire*. Norman, Oklahoma. November 12, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved April 30, 2020  via Newspapers.com .
90. "University of Texas smothers Mississippi". *Jackson Daily News*. November 14, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
91. "Florida defeats Stetson". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 16, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
92. "Baptists lucky; Clemson strong". *The State*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
93. "Georgia defeats Yellow Jackets in fierce contest". *The Birmingham Age-Herald*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
94. "Tennessee is beaten by State". *The Courier-Journal*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
95. "Arkansas, fighting to the end, loses 7 to 6". *Arkansas Gazette*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
96. "Ole Miss defeats Tennessee Medics". *The Times-Democrat*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
97. "Alabama holds Sewanee to a tie". *The Birmingham News*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
98. "Farmer goal-line crossed, Mississippi scored one touchdown while A and M was running up 41 points". *The Houston Post*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
99. "Vanderbilts beat Kentuckys". *The Detroit Free Press*. November 17, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
100. "Farmers defeated the Tulane eleven". *The Eagle*. November 20, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
101. "Central loses to Georgetown". *The Lexington Leader*. November 22, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
102. "Birmingham College defeats old Howard". *The Birmingham News*. November 23, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
103. "Beat the Texans, Aggies and Prather won yesterday's game". *The Daily Nationalist*. November 23, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
104. "Vanderbilt is held to draw by Auburn". *The Commercial Appeal*. November 24, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
105. "Tennessee jinx was on the job". *The Journal and Tribune*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
106. "M'Whorter beats Auburn team on slippery field". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
107. "Central beats Crimson team". *The Courier-Journal*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
108. "Georgia Tech piles up score against Clemson". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
109. "Easy picking; Y.M.I. eleven proves no match for Kentucky State". *The Cincinnati Enquirer*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
110. "L.S.U. wins championship of Louisiana from Tulane". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
111. "Mercer tied by Florida". *The Atlanta Journal*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
112. "Citadel got drubbing by 26 to 2 score". *The Daily Record*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
113. "Vanderbilt beat Sewanee decisively by 16 to 0". *The Montgomery Advertiser*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
114. "A. and M. romped all over Baylor". *The Eagle*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
115. "Mississippi College wins from Howard by 20–0 score". *Hattiesburg Daily News*. November 29, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
116. "Alligators romp on local footballers in uninteresting game". *The Tampa Morning Tribune*. December 22, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
117. "Florida beat Cuban football team at Havana on Christmas". *The Tampa Daily Times*. December 28, 1912. Retrieved May 18, 2024  via Newspapers.com.
118. "Consolidated All-Southern Chosen by Ten Scribes; Eleven Like Innis Brown's". *Atlanta Constitution*. December 3, 1912. p. 10. Retrieved March 4, 2015  via Newspapers.com.

## InfoBox

| 1912 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | NCAA |
| Sport | College football |
| Duration | September 28, 1912<br>through December 25, 1912 |
| Number of teams | 19 |
| Regular Season | |
| Season champions | Vanderbilt |


title: Pingguo Stadium

abstract: The Pingguo Stadium, known as the Pingguo Guojing Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Pingguo, Guangxi, China. It is the home of China League One club Guangxi Pingguo Haliao. Construction of the stadium began on November 11, 2004, and was completed on August 31, 2006.

text:
# Pingguo Stadium

The **Pingguo Stadium**, known as the **Pingguo Guojing Stadium** (Chinese: 平果国晶体育场) for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Pingguo, Guangxi, China. It is the home of China League One club Guangxi Pingguo Haliao. Construction of the stadium began on November 11, 2004, and was completed on August 31, 2006.

## InfoBox

Pingguo Stadium
| Pingguo Stadium in 2023 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Pingguo, Guangxi, China |
| Coordinates | 23°20′08″N 107°34′59″E / 23.335463°N 107.583007°E / 23.335463; 107.583007 |
| Capacity | 30,000 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 2004 |
| Opened | 2006 |
| Renovated | 2023–2024 |
| Tenants | |
| Guangxi Pingguo Haliao (2023–present) | |


title: Mayfield, Tasmania

abstract:
Mayfield is a residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 1454 for the state suburb of Mayfield.
It is a state suburb in Tasmania. It is located north of Launceston. 7% of Mayfield residents are Indigenous peoples, and 20% are foreign born. Local employment is primarily in service industries, such as restaurants and groceries.

text:
# Mayfield, Tasmania

**Mayfield** is a residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 1454 for the state suburb of Mayfield. It is a state suburb in Tasmania. It is located north of Launceston.

7% of Mayfield residents are Indigenous peoples, and 20% are foreign born. Local employment is primarily in service industries, such as restaurants and groceries.

## History

Mayfield was gazetted as a locality in 1963. The area was previously a property called “Mayfield Estate”.

## Geography

The Bell Bay Railway Line marks the north-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B81 (George Town Road) passes to the west. From there, several streets provide access to the locality.

## InfoBox

| Mayfield<br>Launceston, Tasmania | |
| --- | --- |
| Mayfield | |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 41°23′22″S 147°07′51″E / 41.3895°S 147.1309°E / -41.3895; 147.1309 |
| Population | 1,454 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 7248 |
| Location | 7 km (4 mi) N of Launceston |
| LGA(s) | City of Launceston |
| Region | Launceston |
| State electorate(s) | Bass |
| Federal division(s) | Bass |
| **Suburbs around Mayfield:**  Newnham Rocherlea Rocherlea  Newnham Mayfield Rocherlea  Newnham Mowbray Mowbray | |


title: Uwe Böhnhardt

abstract: Uwe Böhnhardt was a German right-wing extremist who was one of three core members of National Socialist Underground (NSU), a neo-Nazi terror group that included scores of associates providing logistical support to the core trio. The other two core members were Uwe Mundlos and Beate Zschäpe. It is believed that Böhnhardt was killed in 2011 by Mundlos in an apparent murder-suicide. Police initially identified traces of Böhnhardt's DNA on a fragment of fabric found near the site at which the missing girl Peggy Knobloch was found. Subsequently, German police retracted that claim when it was discovered that a DNA error had occurred, claiming the error was caused by a piece of contaminated equipment.

text:
# Uwe Böhnhardt

**Uwe Böhnhardt** (1 October 1977, in Jena – 4 November 2011, in Eisenach) was a German right-wing extremist who was one of three core members of National Socialist Underground (NSU), a neo-Nazi terror group that included scores of associates providing logistical support to the core trio. The other two core members were Uwe Mundlos and Beate Zschäpe. It is believed that Böhnhardt was killed in 2011 by Mundlos in an apparent murder-suicide.

Police initially identified traces of Böhnhardt's DNA on a fragment of fabric found near the site at which the missing girl Peggy Knobloch was found. Subsequently, German police retracted that claim when it was discovered that a DNA error had occurred, claiming the error was caused by a piece of contaminated equipment.