title: William S. Miller

abstract: William Starr Miller I was a U.S. Representative from New York.

text:
# William S. Miller

**William Starr Miller I** (August 22, 1793 – November 9, 1854) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Wintonbury, Connecticut, Miller completed preparatory studies. He served as member of the Board of Aldermen of New York City in 1845.

Miller was elected as an American Party candidate to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845-March 3, 1847). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1846 to the Thirtieth Congress. He died in New York City November 9, 1854. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

## Legacy

William Starr Miller II, his nephew, born two years after his death, was named in his honor.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

* United States Congress. "William S. Miller (id: M000765)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.

## InfoBox

| William S. Miller | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 3rd district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1845  March 3, 1847 | |
| Preceded by | Jonas P. Phoenix |
| Succeeded by | Henry Nicoll |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Starr Miller
(1793-08-22)August 22, 1793
Wintonbury, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | November 9, 1854(1854-11-09) (aged 61)
New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Greenwood Cemetery, New York City, U.S. |
| Political party | American |
| Relatives | William Starr Miller II (nephew) |
| Profession | Politician |
|  | |


title: William McKenzie 151K

abstract: William McKenzie 151K is an Indian reserve of the Duncan's First Nation in Alberta, located within Northern Sunrise County. It is 33 kilometres north of McLennan.

text:
# William McKenzie 151K

**William McKenzie 151K** is an Indian reserve of the Duncan's First Nation in Alberta, located within Northern Sunrise County. It is 33 kilometres north of McLennan.

56°00′21″N 116°51′58″W / 56.0059°N 116.8662°W / 56.0059; -116.8662 (William McKenzie 151K)

## InfoBox

| William McKenzie 151K | |
| --- | --- |
| Indian reserve | |
| William McKenzie Indian Reserve No. 151K | |
| Location in Alberta | |
| First Nation | Duncan's |
| Treaty |  |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Municipal district | Northern Sunrise |
| Area | |
| Total | 389.3 ha (962.0 acres) |


title: William Studholme

abstract: William Paul Studholme was a New Zealand barrister and cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury from 1887 to 1889. He was the son of John Studholme of Christchurch. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford in 1882, graduating B.A. in 1886. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1887.

text:
# William Studholme

**William Paul Studholme** (23 April 1864  23 February 1941) was a New Zealand barrister and cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury from 1887 to 1889.

He was the son of John Studholme of Christchurch. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford in 1882, graduating B.A. in 1886. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1887.

## InfoBox

William Studholme
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1864-04-23)23 April 1864
Te Waimate, New Zealand |
| Died | 23 February 1941(1941-02-23) (aged 76)
Devon, England |
| Source: Cricinfo, 20 October 2020 | |


title: William Stubbs (trade unionist)

abstract: William Stubbs was a British trade union leader. Stubbs grew up in Leek, Staffordshire, and became a shoemaker. He was a supporter of trade unionism, and became the secretary of the Silk Dyers’ General Society in the town, and by 1872 was also the secretary of the Silk Twisters' Society by 1872, while remaining a shoemaker. He was also active in the Ancient Order of Foresters. In 1872, the unions put in a claim for a 10% wage increase, which they stated would still leave them earning less than other workers in the industry had already received. This was denied, and so Stubbs led a strike, increasing the demand to a 20% increase with extra for overtime. When the owners offered 10%, Stubbs persuaded the union to settle. He remained leader of the unions, but they declined in membership. In 1884, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Pickers was established, and Stubbs also became its secretary. This was followed by the foundation of the Amalgamated Society of Winders, Fillers and Braid Makers in 1889, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Spinners and Throwsters in 1890, and the Amalgamated Society of Female Silk Operatives in 1892, Stubbs leading them all. Yet all these unions remained very small, membership in 1892 ranging from 230 for the Pickers, down to 33 for the Spinners. The Dyers dissolved at some point, but a new Leek Amalgamated Society of Silk and Cotton Dyers was established in 1897, again under Stubbs' leadership. Stubbs also served on Leek Board of Guardians from 1901 to 1907, and 1908 onwards. William Bromfield came to prominence in the Leek union movement, and began taking over as leader of many of the unions. By 1907, Stubbs was secretary only of the Twisters and the Pickers. He supported the formation of the Leek Textile Federation that year, and was nominated as its secretary, but was defeated by Bromfield. He died in 1914, still in office.

text:
# William Stubbs (trade unionist)

**William Stubbs** (1835 or 1836  16 March 1914) was a British trade union leader.

Stubbs grew up in Leek, Staffordshire, and became a shoemaker. He was a supporter of trade unionism, and became the secretary of the Silk Dyers’ General Society in the town, and by 1872 was also the secretary of the Silk Twisters' Society by 1872, while remaining a shoemaker. He was also active in the Ancient Order of Foresters.

In 1872, the unions put in a claim for a 10% wage increase, which they stated would still leave them earning less than other workers in the industry had already received. This was denied, and so Stubbs led a strike, increasing the demand to a 20% increase with extra for overtime. When the owners offered 10%, Stubbs persuaded the union to settle. He remained leader of the unions, but they declined in membership.

In 1884, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Pickers was established, and Stubbs also became its secretary. This was followed by the foundation of the Amalgamated Society of Winders, Fillers and Braid Makers in 1889, the Amalgamated Society of Silk Spinners and Throwsters in 1890, and the Amalgamated Society of Female Silk Operatives in 1892, Stubbs leading them all. Yet all these unions remained very small, membership in 1892 ranging from 230 for the Pickers, down to 33 for the Spinners. The Dyers dissolved at some point, but a new Leek Amalgamated Society of Silk and Cotton Dyers was established in 1897, again under Stubbs' leadership. Stubbs also served on Leek Board of Guardians from 1901 to 1907, and 1908 onwards.

William Bromfield came to prominence in the Leek union movement, and began taking over as leader of many of the unions. By 1907, Stubbs was secretary only of the Twisters and the Pickers. He supported the formation of the Leek Textile Federation that year, and was nominated as its secretary, but was defeated by Bromfield. He died in 1914, still in office.

1. Burchill, Frank; Sweeney, Jim (1971). *A History of Trade Unionism in the North Staffordshire Textile Industry*. Stafford: University of Keele.
2. *A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands*. London: Victoria County History. 1996. Retrieved 19 July 2020.


title: William Peryam

abstract: Sir William Peryam of Little Fulford, near Crediton in Devon, was an English judge who rose to the position of Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1593, and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I.

text:
# William Peryam

**Sir William Peryam** (1534  9 October 1604) of Little Fulford, near Crediton in Devon, was an English judge who rose to the position of Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1593, and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I.

## Origins

Peryam was born in Exeter, the eldest son of John Peryam, twice mayor of Exeter, and his wife Elizabeth, a daughter and co-heir of Robert Hone of Ottery. The year of Peryam's birth is known to history but, as was common in the 16th century, the day and month went unrecorded. Through his mother's sister, Joan Bodley née Hone, Peryam was cousin to Sir Thomas Bodley. Like the Bodleys, the Peryams were early adherents of Protestantism and were also threatened in the time of Marian persecutions. Under Queen Elizabeth however, the family thrived, with William eventually achieving eminence in law and his younger brother John Peryam (1541 – c. 1618), MP, elected to Parliament four times (Barnstaple 1584, Bossiney 1586, Exeter 1589 and 1593) and becoming Mayor of Exeter. The lawyer and politician William Hakewill and the clergyman and author George Hakewill were his nephews.

## Education

Young William was first educated in Exeter and then at Exeter College, Oxford where on 25 April 1551 he was elected fellow. He resigned his fellowship some months later and went to London where he eventually studied law at the Middle Temple, being called to the bar in 1565.

## Career

A slight setback in his career occurred in 1568 when, after having been summoned to Ireland by Sir Peter Carew to help him prosecute an ultimately successful claim to an Irish barony, Peryam received an unexpected appointment as a judge under the prospective President of Munster, Sir John Pollard. By writing to Sir William Cecil and earnestly petitioning the Privy Council, mentioning his wife and children and delicate state of health, Peryam seems to have been able to avoid the transfer to Ireland altogether. Thereafter, his rise through the legal ranks was steady: in 1575 he became serjeant-at-law for the Michaelmas term, and on 13 February 1581, a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. His highest office came in January 1593, when he was knighted and promoted to Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. Of his knighthood Prince wrote as follows: "Queen Elizabeth of blessed memory, as a signal testimony of her favour and his worth, was pleased to confer upon him the honour of knighthood, but not before he had been twelve years a judge, so cautious was that wise princess in conferring titles, lest they should become cheap and contemptible".

## Landholdings

According to the Devon historian Sir William Pole (died 1635), who happened to be one of Sir William Peryam's sons-in-law and through his wife Mary Peryam one of his co-heirs, Sir William Peryam acquired the following estates, all situated near or adjoining one another in or near the parishes of Shobrooke, Crediton and possibly Sandford. All ended up unified in the possession of the Tuckfield family, who made Little Fulford their seat for many generations, either through inheritance from Elizabeth Reynell, wife of Thomas I Tuckfield, a daughter of Richard Reynell and his wife Mary Peryam, daughter and heiress of John Peryam, or by purchase.

* *Fulford*, of which he first purchased a long lease, and later purchased the freehold from Robert Mallet of Wolleigh. Here he "bwilded a fayre howse & dwelled their". The remainder of the lease he bequeathed to trustees who granted it to his daughter Mary Basset, who sold it to the Tuckfields. The freehold interest became the joint inheritance of all four daughters, three of whom sold their shares to the Tuckfields, whilst Mary Pole retained her share (as at the time of Sir William Pole's writing).
* *Little Fulford*, in the parish of Shobrooke, which he also acquired by means not stated by Pole. It descended to two of his four daughters and co-heiresses, namely Mary Pole and Elizabeth Basset, who jointly sold it to Richard Reynell, the son-in-law of Sir William Peryam's younger brother John Peryam. It was inherited by the Tuckfields.
* Manor of Shobrooke, which he purchased from Richard Carew. He granted it to his daughter Mary Basset, who sold it to Richard Reynell. It was inherited by the Tuckfields.
* Creedy Wiger, purchased from Thomas Prideaux of Nutwell. He built there another "fayre dwellinge howse", which unlike the house he built at *Fulford*, Pole does not describe as his residence. It descended to his four daughters, who jointly sold it to their uncle John Peryam, who made it his seat, and bequeathed it to his eldest daughter Mary Peryam, wife of Richard Reynell, who made it their home. It was inherited by the Tuckfields.
* Templeton, which he purchased from Robert Loosemore. On the marriage of his eldest daughter Mary Peryam, he granted it as part of her marriage settlement to her husband Sir William Pole (1561–1635).

## Marriage and children

Peryam married three times:

* Firstly, to Margery Holcote, daughter of John Holcote of Barcote in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) and widow of Roger Hutchinson of Yorkshire, without children.
* Secondly, to Anne Parker, daughter of John Parker of North Molton (ancestor of the Earls of Morley of Saltram House), by whom he had four daughters, all his co-heiresses, and all of whom made advantageous marriages to West Country gentry:
    + Mary Peryam (died 1606), the eldest, (effigy in Colyton Church, see below), married as his first wife Sir William Pole (1561–1635) the antiquarian and historian of Devon, of Colcombe Castle, Colyton, and Shute, Devon. She was buried in Shute Church on 8 May 1606.
    + Elizabeth Peryam (1571–1635), 2nd daughter, (effigy in Heanton Punchardon Church, see below), married Sir Robert Basset (1574–1641), MP, of Heanton Punchardon, Devon. She inherited as her portion the estate of Little Fulford, which her husband sold to the Tuckfield family.
    + Jane Peryam (1572–1620), 3rd daughter, married twice: firstly to Thomas Poyntz (died 1597), of North Ockendon, Essex & Gray's Inn, son of Sir Gabriel Poyntz (died 1608), of North Ockendon, Sheriff of Essex; secondly to Thomas Docwra, Sheriff of Hertfordshire.
    + Anne Peryam, youngest daughter, married William Williams, son and heir of Sir John Williams of Herringstone, Dorset.
* Thirdly, to Elizabeth Bacon, daughter of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, and eldest half-sister of Sir Francis Bacon, who survived him by seventeen years. Without children. It was a third marriage for both of them.

### Monuments to daughters

#### Mary Peryham

Monument to Mary Periham (1567–1605), eldest daughter of Sir William Peryam and 1st wife of Sir William Pole (1561–1635), in the Pole Chapel, Colyton Church, Devon, in which parish is situated Colcombe Castle. The escutcheons show the arms of Pole and Peryam. Text: *Heere lieth ye body of Mary late ye wife of Sr. Wm. Pole of Shute knig. beinge ye eldest daughter & one of ye foure heires of Sr. W. Periham of Fulford knig. Lo. Chief Barron of ye Kinge majesties Exchequer. She left behind her 4 son(n)es & 5 daughters unto her saide husband viz John, Periham, Wil., & Franncis, son(n)es, Mary, Katherine, Elizabeth, Ane & Elioner, daughters. She brought unto him also 2 other son(n)es viz Wil., her first child & Arthur being on(e) of ye 3 son(n)es wi.ch she brought at on(e) birth & perished by an unfortunat fall. She dyed ye 2 of May in ye yeere of our Lord 1605 being then of th'age of 38 & on(e) moneth & maried unto her husband 22 yeeres tenn monethes*

#### Elizabeth Periham

Mural monument in Heanton Punchardon Church, Devon, to Elizabeth Peryam (1571–1635), daughter of Sir William Peryam and wife of Sir Robert Bassett. Within a lozenge at the top and on an escutcheon to the sinister are shown her paternal arms of Peryam: *Gules, a chevron engrailed or between three lion's faces affrontes of the last*. The arms of Peryam are also shown on an oval cartouche underneath, impaled by Bassett. The text is as follows:
*Memoriae Sacrum*
*Dominae Elizabethae Bassett uxori Roberti Bassett militis clarissima stirpe oriundi filiae et cohaeredi Gulielmi Peryam militis Schaccarii Regii Baronis primarii Judicic integerrimi et religiosissimi piae prudenti justae patienti modestae castae temperanti constanti hospitali misericordi beneficae pauperum matri et medicae suae familiae conservatrici. Arthurus Bassett armiger filius eius primogenit(us) debitae gratitudinis et observantiae ergo H(oc) M(onumentum) M(atri)? M(aerens) P(osuit) Anno Domini 1635 aetatis suae 64 ad Dominum remeaunt.*
Should monuments goe by merit then surely thine,
With pretious stone and orient pearle should shine,
But since thy world of worth ye world doth know,
This marble stone may serve thy name to show.
"Many are the afflictions of the righteous but the Lord delivereth him out of them all". Psal. 34.19.
*Ita in fornacem prodiit aurum*

Which may be translated literally into English as:

*"Sacred to the memory to Lady Elizabeth Bassett wife of Robert Bassett, knight, arisen from a famous stock, daughter and co-heiress of William Peryam, knight, Lord Chief Justice of the Royal Treasury, (he was) most impartial and duty-bound, (she was) pious, prudent, just, long-suffering, modest, chaste, temperant, constant, hospitable, compassionate, kind, a mother and healer of the poor, a preserver of her own family. Arthur Bassett, Esquire, her sorrowing first-born son, of a duty of gratitude and respect therefore placed this monument to his mother in the year of Our Lord 1635 of her age 64 may she remain to the Lord...Thus does gold come forth into an oven"*.

## Death and burial

He died on 9 October 1604, in the year of his seventieth birthday, at his house at Little Fulford (renamed Shobroke Park in the early 1800s, demolished) east of Crediton in Devon. His monument exists in Crediton parish church to the north of the chancel, showing a life-like effigy of his recumbent figure his head propped up on his hand. He had served at the Exchequer for eleven years and nine months, and his funeral and burial in Crediton Church appears to have been a significant event, as it was well attended, according to Prince not only by "The gentry, clergy, and others in these parts, but also with heralds at arms, marshalling all according to their rank and place".

## Monument in Crediton Church

His monument exists in the large and important parish church of Crediton, about two miles west of Little Fulford. It is situated to the north of the chancel, in the position of greatest honour, and shows a life-like effigy of his recumbent figure his head propped up on his hand. He wears a long Collar of Esses with a single portcullis, one of the badges of the Tudor monarchs. Underneath are shown sculpted in relief his three wives kneeling with his four daughters. The marble monument is decorated with ribbon-work and shows his heraldic achievement on top. The three heraldic escutcheons on the cornice have been defaced by blows from a chisel-like instrument and the armorials removed. The text inscribed on a tablet within a strapwork surround above the effigy is as follows:

*Heere lyeth the body of Sr. William Peryam, knight, who in AD 1579 was made one of the justices of the Court of Comon Pleas & from thence in AD 1592 was called to bee Lord Cheefe Baron of the Exchequer. He married first Margery daughter & heir of Jo*(hn) *Holcott of Berk*(shire) *Esqr. widow of Richadr*(sic) *Hutchenson of Yorksheire Esqr.; secondly Anne daughter of John Parker of Devon Esqr.; lastly Elizabeth daughter of Sr. Nic*(holas) *Bacon knig. Lord Keeper of the Great Seale. Hee hadd only yssue by his second wife, 4 daughters & heires, viz, Mary theldest* (sic) *married to Sr. Will*(iam) *Pole of Devon knig.; Elizabeth the 2 married to Sr. Ro*(bert) *Bassett of Devon knig.; Jane the 3 first married to Thomas Poyntz Esqr. son & heir of Sr. Gabriell Poyntz of Ess*(ex) *knig.; afterward to Tho*(mas) *Docwra of Hertf*(ordshire) *Esqr.; Anne the youngest married to Will*(iam) *Williams Esq. son & heir of Sr. Jo*(hn) *Williams of Dorsett knig. All wch. his daughters & heirs have yssu now lyvinge by their severall husbands. He dyed 9 octo*(ber) *Ao.Do. 1605* (sic) *in the 70the yeere of his age much & worthely reverenced for his religeous zeale, integrity & profound knowledge in the lawes of the realme. Dormit non-est mortuus* (he sleeps, he is not dead)

## Armorials

The heraldic achievement on top of the monument to Sir William Peryam in Crediton Church show the following: *Quarterly, 1st & 4th: Gules, a chevron engrailed between three leopards' faces or (Peryam modern, formerly Branch); 2nd: Argent, a chevron between three pears sable(?) (Peryam ancient); 3rd: Argent, two bars wavy between three billets sable (Hone of Ottery)*. The arms of *a chevron engrailed between three leopards' faces* were according to Prince's "Worthies of Devon" (1710) originally the arms of the family of Branch, "whose heir was married to Periam, of which family the ancient arms were *argent, a chevron between four (sic) pears sable*". These ancient arms of Peryham appear therefore to be canting arms playing on the Latin *pirum* (pear) and its derivative "perry" the drink made from pears. It would appear therefore that one of the younger sons of this marriage, the ancestor of Sir William, was required to adopt the arms of his mother's family, expired in the male line, in lieu of his paternal arms in order to inherit his maternal lands. Such cases were very common, from the earliest times. The crest of Peryham is: *Two arms gules, issuing out of a crown or, holding in the hands proper a leopard's face of the second*.

Media related to William Peryam at Wikimedia Commons

## Further reading


title: Winchester Palace

abstract: Winchester Palace was a 12th-century bishop's palace that served as the London townhouse of the Bishops of Winchester. It was located in the parish of Southwark in Surrey, on the south bank of the River Thames on what is now Clink Street in the London Borough of Southwark, near St Saviour's Church. Grade II listed remains of the demolished palace survive on the site today, designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument, under the care of English Heritage.

text:
# Winchester Palace

**Winchester Palace** was a 12th-century bishop's palace that served as the London townhouse of the Bishops of Winchester. It was located in the parish of Southwark in Surrey, on the south bank of the River Thames (opposite the City of London) on what is now Clink Street in the London Borough of Southwark, near St Saviour's Church (which later became Southwark Cathedral). Grade II listed remains of the demolished palace survive on the site today, designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument, under the care of English Heritage.

## History

Southwark in the county of Surrey was formerly the largest manor in the Diocese of Winchester and the Bishop of Winchester was a major landowner in the area. He was a great power in the land, and traditionally served as the king's royal treasurer, performing the function of the modern Chancellor of the Exchequer. He thus frequently needed to attend the king both at his court in Westminster, at the Tower of London and also was required to attend Parliament with other bishops and major abbots. The city of Winchester had been the capital of the Saxon kings of England. For that purpose, Henry of Blois built the palace as his comfortable and high-status London residence. Most of the other English bishops similarly had episcopal palaces in London, most notably Lambeth Palace, residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

From 1682 to 1686 the palace was remodelled adding Corinthian columns and pilasters, to give a more contemporary Renaissance look the sculpture and masonry being by Edward Strong the Elder.

The palace remained in use until around 1700, when it was converted and divided into tenements and warehouses. These were mostly destroyed by fire in 1814. Part of the great hall, and the west gable end with its rose window became more visible after a 19th-century fire and 20th-century redevelopment. It is believed that the great hall was built in about 1136.

The hall was enlarged and the rose window built in the 14th century, possibly by Bishop William of Wykeham (reigned 13671398).

Below the hall was a richly decorated vaulted cellar with direct access to a wharf on the River Thames for bringing in supplies. Royal visitors were entertained at the palace, including King James I of Scotland on his wedding to Joan Beaufort (niece of the then bishop, Cardinal Henry Beaufort) in 1424. The palace was arranged around two courtyards. Other buildings within the site included a prison, a brewery and a butchery. The palace environs comprised a garden, a tennis court and a bowling alley.

During the Civil War Sir Thomas Ogle was imprisoned here, during which time he tried to draw Thomas Devenish, a member of John Goodwin's Independent Congregation, into a royalist plot to split the Parliamentarian Independents from the Presbyterians in order to assist Charles I's numbers in Parliament.

Associated with the palace was the Liberty of the Clink which also lay on the south bank of the River Thames, an area free from the jurisdiction of the City of London. It therefore became an area where activities which were suppressed in the City could flourish openly. Thus gaming houses, bowling alleys, theatres and brothels abounded. It took its name from the notorious Clink prison which lay within the Liberty and gave rise to the slang expression *"in the clink"* (i.e. in prison). The Bishops of Winchester received rents from the numerous brothels, leading to the local prostitutes being known as *"Winchester geese"*.

## Present day

The remains of Winchester Palace are listed as a Scheduled Monument and are managed by English Heritage.

## InfoBox

| Winchester Hall | |
| --- | --- |
| Remains of the great hall of Winchester Palace showing the Rose Window and underneath the traditional arrangement of three doors from the screens passage to the buttery, pantry and kitchen. | |
| Location | Clink Street
London, SE1
United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°30′25″N 0°05′27″W / 51.50683°N 0.09092°W / 51.50683; -0.09092 |
| Built | 12th century |
| Architectural style(s) | Medieval
Tudor |
| Governing body | English Heritage |
|  | |
| Scheduled monument | |
| Reference no. | Grade II |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Winchester Hall in Central London | |


title: William Yaldwyn

abstract: William Yaldwyn was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

text:
# William Yaldwyn

**William Yaldwyn** (12 November 1835 – 27 July 1919) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

William Yaldwyn was born on 12 November 1835 at Blackdown House, Blackdown, Sussex, England in 1835 to William Henry Yaldwyn (1801-1866) and his wife Henrietta Mary (née Bowles,1805-1855). He was educated at Blackheath Preparatory School and Tonbridge Grammar School, Kent. His first journey to Australia was from Gravesend on "The William Glen Anderson" with his parents, William Henry and Henrietta, his sister Henrietta (1833-1918) and his Aunt Caroline Sarah Bowles (1814-1911). They returned to England in 1841 where William and Henrietta were sent to boarding schools. William known as "Willie" went to a boarding school in Brighton before going to a Preparatory school at Blackheath. After a couple more trips to Australia William (Junior) eventually settled in Queensland. His father William Henry purchased two sheep stations at Taroome in 1858 when "Willie" was only 23 years old. He followed in his fathers footsteps by being appointed a nominee of the Queensland Legislative Council and also Police Magistrate. He resigned in 1868 when he joined the public service. He held similar positions at Ipswich, South Brisbane and Brisbane before he retired in 1906. William Yaldwyn (Willie) was married twice. His first wife Jane Sinclair died after having their ninth child in 1883. together they had five sons and three daughters and one son having died as an infant. He married his second wife on 24 June 1902 to Violet Norma Agnew (1881-1962). William Yaldwyn died in Sydney on 27 July 1919 and had no surviving male children.

Upon his arrival in Queensland he gained Pastoral experience by working on his father's stations.

## Politics

On 18 June 1868 he was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council serving for nine years before resigning to become a Police Magistrate in Dalby on 15 May 1877.

## Later life

Yaldwyn was promoted to Police Magistrate in Ipswich where he served for eleven years and was promoted as Police Magistrate in South Brisbane where he remained until his retirement in 1906 after 29 years of service as a police magistrate.

Yaldwyn had a keen interest in sport, promoting the first rugby football club in Warwick and representing the Queensland I Zingari cricket team in 1875/76. In 1861 he had married Jane Sinclair and together they had seven children. Jane died in 1883 and in 1902 he married Violet Norm Jessie Agnew, the daughter of Phil Agnew, the Post and Telegraph Master of Dunwich. He retired to England in 1907 but later returned to Brisbane and died in a private hospital in Sydney on 27 July 1919.

Yaldwyn of the Golden Spurs by J.O. Randell published by the Melbourne Mast Gully Press 1980.

## InfoBox

| William Yaldwyn | |
| --- | --- |
| William Yaldwyn, 1906 | |
|  | |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Council | |
| **In office**
10 June 1868  15 May 1877 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Yaldwyn
(1836-11-12)12 November 1836
Blackdown, Sussex, England |
| Died | 27 July 1919(1919-07-27) (aged 82)
Sydney, Australia |
| Nationality | English Australian |
| Spouse(s) | Jane Sinclair (m.1861 d.1883), Violet Norm Jessie Agnew (m.1902) |
| Relations | William Henry Yaldwyn (father) |
| Occupation | Pastoralist |
|  | |


title: Thierry Frémaux

abstract: Thierry Frémaux is the director of the Institut Lumière, of the Lumière Film Festival and of the Cannes Film Festival.

text:
# Thierry Frémaux

**Thierry Frémaux** (French: \[tjɛ.ʁi fʁe.mo\]; born 29 May 1960 in Tullins) is the director of the Institut Lumière, of the Lumière Film Festival and of the Cannes Film Festival.

## Education and career

Frémaux has a *diplôme d'études approfondies* (equivalent to a Master of Advanced Studies) in film history from Lumière University Lyon 2.

In 2017, Frémaux gathered a collection of the early films by Auguste and Louis Lumière into a whole feature film *Lumière ! l'aventure commence*, also narrating the original version of the film, in French.

## Bibliography

* **Sélection officielle** (2017, Grasset; ISBN 978-2-2468-6371-7) (English translation: *Official Selection*)

## InfoBox

| Thierry Frémaux | |
| --- | --- |
| Thierry Frémaux in 2017 | |
| Born | (1960-05-29) 29 May 1960<br>Tullins, Isère, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Film critic |


title: Meromacrus

abstract: Meromacrus is a genus of 43 neotropical and nearctic flower flies or hoverflies

text:
# Meromacrus

***Meromacrus*** is a genus of 43 neotropical and nearctic flower flies or hoverflies

## Species

See BugGuide page for images ( http://bugguide.net/node/view/41882/bgimage )

## InfoBox

| *Meromacrus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Meromacrus acutus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
| Tribe: | Eristalini |
| Subtribe: | Eristalina |
| Genus: | *Meromacrus*
Rondani, 1848 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Meromacrus ghilianii*
Rondani, 1848 | |


title: Wilhelm Kühne

abstract: Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne was a German physiologist. He coined the word enzyme in 1878.

text:
# Wilhelm Kühne

**Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne** (28 March 1837  10 June 1900) was a German physiologist. He coined the word enzyme in 1878.

## Biography

Kühne was born at Hamburg on 28 March 1837. After attending the gymnasium in Lüneburg, he went to Göttingen, where his master in chemistry was Friedrich Wöhler and in physiology Rudolph Wagner. Having graduated in 1856, he studied under various famous physiologists, including Emil du Bois-Reymond at Berlin, Claude Bernard in Paris, and KFW Ludwig and EW von Brücke in Vienna.

At the end of 1863 he was put in charge of the chemical department of the pathological laboratory at Berlin, under Rudolf Virchow; in 1868 he was appointed professor of physiology at Amsterdam; and in 1871 he was chosen to succeed Hermann von Helmholtz in the same capacity at Heidelberg, where he died on 10 June 1900.

## Works

Kühne's original work falls into two main groups, the physiology of muscle, and nerve, which occupied the earlier years of his life. In 1864 Kühne extracted a viscous protein from skeletal muscle that he held responsible for keeping the tension state in muscle. He called this protein myosin. He began to investigate the chemistry of digestion while at Berlin with Virchow. In 1876, he discovered the protein-digesting enzyme trypsin.

He was also known for his research on vision and the chemical changes occurring in the retina under the influence of light. Using the "visual purple" (or rhodopsin), described by Franz Christian Boll in 1876, he attempted to make the basis of a photochemical theory of vision, but though he was able to establish its importance in connection with vision in light of low intensity, its absence from the retinal area of most distinct vision detracted from the completeness of the theory and precluded its general acceptance. Kühne also pioneered the process of optography, the generation of an image from the retina of a rabbit by applying a chemical process to fix the state of the rhodopsin in the eye. Later, Kühne attempted his technique on the eye of a convicted murderer from Bruchsal, Germany with inconclusive results.

He was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1898.

## Students

José Rizal (1861–1896), martyr and national hero of the Philippines, learned physiology under Kühne at the Heidelberg University in 1886.

Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945) wanted to study physiology under Kühne at the University of Heidelberg on the recommendation of Professor Alexander Goette at Strasbourg. The university accepted her, but Willhelm Kühne refused to allow her in lectures and laboratories. He is reported to have said that he would never allow "skirts" in his classes. However, when a colleague asked him whether, if at the end of the course she could pass the examination, he would grant her the degree, he jokingly replied that he would. And so for six semesters, she had to study physiology independent of the classroom and of hands-on laboratory projects, using only his assistants' notes and lab sketches. Finally, a four-hour oral examination by Kühne's academic committee, proved her worthiness. The "summa cum laude" degree, the highest honors, could not go to a woman, so Kühne invented a new phrase: "Multa Cum Laude Superavit" in English meaning "she overcame with much praise."

Hyde completed the PhD at Heidelberg in 1896, the first woman to receive one for this type of work. Kühne recommended her for a position at the Heidelberg-supported research program at the Naples Marine Biological Laboratory in Naples Italy, where she studied the nature and function of salivary glands. She was a life member of this organization, and its secretary from 1897 to 1900.

**Attribution:**

## InfoBox

| Wilhelm Kühne | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1837-03-28)28 March 1837
Free City of Hamburg |
| Died | 10 June 1900(1900-06-10) (aged 63)
Heidelberg, German Empire |
| Other names | Father of organic chemistry |
| Alma mater | University of Göttingen |
| Known for | Coining the word "enzyme"
Discovery of myosin
Discovery of trypsin
Optography |
| Awards | ForMemRS (1892) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Physiology, physiological chemistry |
| Institutions | University of Berlin
University of Amsterdam
University of Heidelberg |
| Doctoral advisor | Rudolph Wagner |
| Other academic advisors | Friedrich Wöhler |
| Doctoral students | Russell Chittenden |
|  | |


title: Stapleton, Nebraska

abstract: Stapleton is a village in and the county seat of Logan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 267 at the 2020 census. Stapleton is part of the North Platte, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# Stapleton, Nebraska

**Stapleton** is a village in and the county seat of Logan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 267 at the 2020 census.

Stapleton is part of the North Platte, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Stapleton was established in 1912 when the Union Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for Mr. Stapleton whose donation was instrumental in starting the town. In 2022, Stapleton passed a town ordinance banning abortion, the aiding & abetting of abortion, and the possession of abortion-inducing drugs.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.25 square miles (0.65 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 401 |  |  |
| 1930 | 431 |  | 7.5% |
| 1940 | 399 |  | −7.4% |
| 1950 | 363 |  | −9.0% |
| 1960 | 359 |  | −1.1% |
| 1970 | 311 |  | −13.4% |
| 1980 | 340 |  | 9.3% |
| 1990 | 299 |  | −12.1% |
| 2000 | 301 |  | 0.7% |
| 2010 | 305 |  | 1.3% |
| 2020 | 267 |  | −12.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 305 people, 128 households, and 88 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,220.0 inhabitants per square mile (471.0/km2). There were 150 housing units at an average density of 600.0 per square mile (231.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.3% White, 0.3% African American, and 0.3% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 128 households, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.3% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the village was 41.1 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.9% were from 45 to 64; and 20.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 301 people, 126 households, and 83 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,219.5 inhabitants per square mile (470.9/km2). There were 144 housing units at an average density of 583.4 per square mile (225.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.00% White, 0.33% Native American, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.

There were 126 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $37,143. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,822. About 4.8% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 13.0% of those 65 or over.

## Notable person

Media related to Stapleton, Nebraska at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Stapleton, Nebraska | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Downtown Stapleton: Main Street | |
| Location of Stapleton, Nebraska | |
| Coordinates: 41°28′49″N 100°30′45″W / 41.48028°N 100.51250°W / 41.48028; -100.51250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nebraska |
| County | Logan |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km2) |
| Land | 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,900 ft (900 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 267 |
| Density | 1,063.75/sq mi (411.01/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 69163 |
| Area code | 308 |
| FIPS code | 31-46870 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2399889 |
| Website | stapleton-ne.com |


title: The Princess from Hoboken

abstract: The Princess from Hoboken is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and featuring Boris Karloff. This film survives at the BFI/National Film And Television Archive.

text:
# The Princess from Hoboken

***The Princess from Hoboken*** is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and featuring Boris Karloff. This film survives at the BFI/National Film And Television Archive.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Princess from Hoboken | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Allen Dale |
| Written by | Sonya Levien |
| Starring | Edmund Burns
Blanche Mehaffey |
| Cinematography | Joseph A. Du Bray
Robert Martin |
| Edited by | James C. McKay |
| Distributed by | Tiffany Pictures |
| Release date | * March 1, 1927 (1927-03-01) |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Upper Lake, Killarney

abstract: Upper Lake is a lake in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. It is one of the Lakes of Killarney, along with Muckross Lake and Lough Leane.

text:
# Upper Lake, Killarney

**Upper Lake** (Irish: *An Loch Uachtarach*) is a lake in Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland. It is one of the Lakes of Killarney, along with Muckross Lake and Lough Leane.

## InfoBox

| Upper Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| *An Loch Uachtarach* (Irish) | |
|  | |
| Upper Lake | |
| Location | Killarney National Park, County Kerry, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 51°58′49″N 9°35′32″W / 51.98038°N 9.592089°W / 51.98038; -9.592089 |
| Primary inflows | Gearhameen River |
| Primary outflows | Muckross Lake |
| Basin countries | Ireland |
|  | |
| Surface area | 1.7 km2 (0.66 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
|  | |
| Islands | McCarthy's Island, Eagle Island, Ronayne's Island, Juniper Island, Robinson's Island, Arbutus Island |


title: Trees and Grass and Things

abstract: Trees and Grass and Things is the second album recorded by American saxophonist Charles Williams in 1971 for the Mainstream label.

text:
# Trees and Grass and Things

***Trees and Grass and Things*** is the second album recorded by American saxophonist Charles Williams in 1971 for the Mainstream label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

*All compositions by Charles Williams except as indicated*

1. "Trees and Grass and Things" (Don Pullen) - 4:33
2. "Chop! Chop!" (Charles Williams, Don Pullen, William Curtis, David Brooks) 4:34
3. "Cracklin' Bread" - 7:37
4. "Exactly Like You" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) - 4:40
5. "Booger Bear" - 4:48
6. "Moving Up" (Pullen) - 5:42
7. "Song from the Old Country" (Pullen) - 6:17

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Trees and Grass and Things | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Charles Williams | |
| Released | 19 November 1971 |
| Recorded | 1971 in NYC |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Mainstream
MRL 345 |
| Producer | Bob Shad |
| Charles Williams chronology | |
| *Charles Williams*
(1971) ***Trees and Grass and Things***
(1971) *Stickball*
(1972) | |


title: Paul Marion (actor)

abstract: Paul Marion was an American actor, notable for roles in To Have and Have Not (1944), Mysterious Doctor Satan and Captain Midnight.

text:
# Paul Marion (actor)

**Paul Marion** (September 12, 1915 in The Bronx – September 8, 2011) was an American actor, notable for roles in *To Have and Have Not* (1944), *Mysterious Doctor Satan* and *Captain Midnight*.

## Biography

In 1941, Marion married actress Isabel Jewell. They were divorced on May 12, 1944. In 1952, he married Elinor Brand, and they divorced in 1984. They had four children. He acted on film from the late 1930s to 1955's *Devil Goddess*, when he left acting to become an agent.

## Death

On September 8, 2011, Marion died in Los Angeles, California, at age 95.

## Selected filmography


title: Violanthrone

abstract: Violanthrone, also known as dibenzanthrone, is an organic compound that serves as a vat dye and a precursor to other vat dyes. X-ray crystallography confirms that the molecule is planar with C2v symmetry. Isomeric with violanthrone is isoviolanthrone, which has a centrosymmetric structure.

text:
# Violanthrone

**Violanthrone**, also known as **dibenzanthrone**, is an organic compound that serves as a vat dye and a precursor to other vat dyes. X-ray crystallography confirms that the molecule is planar with C2v symmetry. Isomeric with violanthrone is isoviolanthrone, which has a centrosymmetric structure.

## Synthesis

It is produced by coupling of two molecules of benzanthrone.

## InfoBox

Violanthrone
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name Anthra\[10,1,2-*cde*\]benzo\[*rst*\]pentaphene-5,10-dione | |
| Other names Dibenzanthrone, Tinon Dark Blue BOA, Ahcovat Dark Blue BO, Violanthrone A, Bianthrone A, Irgalite Blue 2R, Paradone Dark Blue | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.775 |
| EC Number | * 204-152-0 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C34H16O2/c35-33-25-7-3-1-5-17(25)19-9-11-21-22-12-10-20-18-6-2-4-8-26(18)34(36)28-16-14-24(30(22)32(20)28)23-13-15-27(33)31(19)29(21)23/h1-16HKey: YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N * InChI=1/C34H16O2/c35-33-25-7-3-1-5-17(25)19-9-11-21-22-12-10-20-18-6-2-4-8-26(18)34(36)28-16-14-24(30(22)32(20)28)23-13-15-27(33)31(19)29(21)23/h1-16HKey: YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYAP | |
| SMILES * c1ccc2c(c1)-c3ccc4c5ccc-6c7c5c(ccc7C(=O)c8c6cccc8)c9c4c3c(cc9)C2=O | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C34H16O2 |
| Molar mass | 456.48964 |
| Appearance | dark blue solid |
| Density | 1.53 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 492 °C (decomposes) |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | -204.8·10−6 cm3/mol |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Ville Salmikivi

abstract: Ville Salmikivi is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

text:
# Ville Salmikivi

**Ville Salmikivi** (born 20 May 1992) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

### Youth career

Salmikivi begun playing football being five years old in HIFK. The youth organisation of HIFK was acquired by PK-35 in 2000, thus he played in PK-35 until the season 2010. He was selected as "The Boy Player of the Year" of the club in 2008.

### Viikingit

Salmikivi didn't manage to break through to the first team of PK-35, therefore he moved to FC Viikingit for the season of 2011. In Viikingit he was the top goalscorer of the season 2011 in Ykkönen, scoring 20 goals. The accomplishment earned himself to be "The Footballer of the Season 2011 in Ykkönen", voted by the Federation of Finnish Footballers. During the season 2012, he scored seven times.

### MyPa

For the season 2013, he transferred to MyPa. He made his league debut on 14 May 2013 in the opening match against KuPS. He continued to play for MyPa in 2014.

### HIFK

For the season 2015, he made a contract with HIFK.

### Beroe

On 3 February 2017 Salmikivi joined Beroe Stara Zagora of the Bulgarian First League. He made his debut in the league on February 17, scoring one goal for the 4-0 thrashing over Dunav Ruse at home. He left Beroe on 9 June 2017.

### Olimpia Grudziądz

On 13 July 2017, Salmikivi signed with I liga side Olimpia Grudziądz. In 2018, he was loaned out to GKS Jastrzębie.

### Return to Finland

Later he returned to Finland and played for FC Lahti and PK-35.

## Career statistics

*As of 22 May 2024.*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | League cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PK-35 Vantaa | 2010 | Ykkönen | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |  | |  | | 2 | 1 |
| Viikingit | 2011 | Ykkönen | 23 | 20 |  | |  | |  | | 23 | 20 |
| | 2012 | Ykkönen | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 |  | |  | | 27 | 7 |
| | Total | | 49 | 27 | 1 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 50 | 27 |
| MYPA | 2013 | Veikkausliiga | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |  | | 18 | 3 |
| | 2014 | Veikkausliiga | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| | Total | | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| Sudet (loan) | 2014 | Kolmonen | 1 | 1 |  | |  | |  | | 1 | 1 |
| HIFK | 2015 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |  | | 27 | 7 |
| | 2016 | Veikkausliiga | 24 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 |  | | 30 | 8 |
| | Total | | 49 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |  |  | 57 | 15 |
| Beroe | 2016–17 | Bulgarian First League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 |  | |  | | 14 | 1 |
| Olimpia Grudziądz | 2017–18 | I liga | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 |  | |  | | 13 | 1 |
| GKS Jastrzębie (loan) | 2017–18 | II liga | 10 | 0 |  | |  | |  | | 10 | 0 |
| Lahti | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 14 | 0 |  | |  | | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 15 | 0 | 6 | 0 |  | |  | | 21 | 0 |
| | Total | | 29 | 0 | 6 | 0 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| PK-35 | 2020 | Kakkonen | 16 | 5 |  | |  | |  | | 16 | 5 |
| | 2021 | Ykkönen | 15 | 1 | 4 | 1 |  | |  | | 19 | 2 |
| | 2022 | Ykkönen | 8 | 1 |  | |  | |  | | 8 | 1 |
| | Total | | 39 | 7 | 4 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 43 | 8 |
| Career total | | | 233 | 56 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 265 | 60 |

## Honours

**GKS Jastrzębie**

**Individual**

1. "Mypa uutiset | Myllykosken Pallo". *www.mypa.fi*. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20.
2. "Vuosien palkitut". *www.pk-35.fi*. Archived from the original on 2013-11-26.
3. "Salmikivi ja Pyhäranta Viikingeistä MYPA:an | Suomen Palloliitto". *www.palloliitto.fi*. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13.
4. "Salmikivi ja Pyhäranta Viikingeistä MYPA:an | Suomen Palloliitto". *www.palloliitto.fi*. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13.
5. http://www.veikkausliiga.com/Match.aspx?id=1302441
6. "Veikkausliiga | Salmikivi palaa juurilleen - sopimus HIFK:n kanssa". *www.veikkausliiga.com*. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20.
7. Виле Салмикиви е играч на „Берое“
8. Летящ старт за Берое, заралии с тежък погром над Дунав
9. ""Берое" се раздели със Салмикиви" (in Bulgarian). beroe.bg. 9 June 2017.
10. "Ville Salmikivi kolejnym wzmocnieniem!" (in Polish). olimpiagrudziadz.com. 13 July 2017.
11. "II liga 2017/2018". *90minut.pl* (in Polish). Retrieved 20 May 2024.
12. FC Viikinkien Salmikivi Ykkösen kuukauden pelaaja, kymppipaikka.fi, 8 September 2011

## InfoBox

Ville Salmikivi
| Ville Salmikivi playing for HIFK in 2015 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-05-20) 20 May 1992 | | |
| Place of birth | Helsinki, Finland | | |
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1998–1999 | HIFK | | |
| 2000–2010 | PK-35 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2010 | PK-35 Vantaa | 2 | (1) |
| 2011–2012 | Viikingit | 49 | (27) |
| 2013–2014 | MyPa | 28 | (6) |
| 2014 | Sudet (loan) | 1 | (1) |
| 2015–2016 | HIFK | 49 | (12) |
| 2017 | Beroe | 14 | (1) |
| 2017–2018 | Olimpia Grudziądz | 12 | (1) |
| 2018 | GKS Jastrzębie (loan) | 10 | (0) |
| 2018–2019 | Lahti | 29 | (0) |
| 2020–2022 | PK-35 | 39 | (7) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 20 May 2024 | | | |


title: Vincent Desagnat

abstract: Vincent Raphaël Charles Desagnat is a French actor, skateboarder and, television and radio presenter.

text:
# Vincent Desagnat

**Vincent Raphaël Charles Desagnat** (French pronunciation: \[dəsaɲa\]; born 9 March 1976) is a French actor, skateboarder and, television and radio presenter.

## Life and career

Vincent Desagnat was born in Paris, the youngest son of director and screenwriter Jean-Pierre Desagnat, grandson of actress Francia Séguy, brother of director and screenwriter François Desagnat and of producer and director assistant Olivier Desagnat.

He began his career in 1998 appearing in a music video of French band Manau directed by his brother, and later playing a small role in an episode of series .

He then became a radio presenter on Fun Radio and Radio Nova, and co-hosted with Benjamin Morgaine and Michaël Youn the humoristic morning program *Morning Live* broadcast simultaneously on M6 and Fun TV from July 2000 to March 2002.

In 2002, he released with Benjamin Morgaine and Michaël Youn an album from that program under the name of Bratisla Boys, a parodic boys band issued from one of their sketches on M6. In 2003, the trio released a second album under the name of Conards, for the soundtrack of the film *Les 11 commandements*. The trio later reunited to create a parody of a rap group named Fatal Bazooka.

From October 2006 to March 2013, he presents and comments with Benjamin Morgaine the program *Menu W9* on W9, a condensed version of the Japanese game shows and contests *Sushi TV*, *Takeshi's Castle*, *Ninja Warrior* et *Viking: The Ultimate Obstacle Course*. He then presented from September 2013 to June 2015 the entertaining program *Show ! Le Matin* on D17.

Desagnat has appeared in numerous films, including *Les 11 commandements*, *Babysitting*, and its sequel *Babysitting 2*.

## Television programs

* 2000–02 : *Morning Live* on M6 with Michaël Youn and Benjamin Morgaine
* 2006–13 : *Menu W9* on W9 with Benjamin Morgaine
* 2013–15 : *Show ! Le matin* on D17

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1998 |  | A caregiver | Charles Nemes | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2000 | *La bostella* | Edouard's Fan | Édouard Baer |  |
| 2003 | *La beuze* | Scotch | François Desagnat & Thomas Sorriaux |  |
| 2004 | *Les 11 commandements* | Vincent | François Desagnat & Thomas Sorriaux |  |
| | *Le carton* | Antoine | Charles Nemes |  |
| 2005 | *Iznogoud* | A prince | Patrick Braoudé |  |
| | *Élodie Bradford* | Fabrice Saintange | Laurent Carcélès | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2006 | *Les Aristos* | Charles-Edouard | Charlotte de Turckheim |  |
| | *L'école pour tous* | Leroux | Éric Rochant |  |
| | *Incontrôlable* | A lover | Raffy Shart |  |
| | *Des gens dans mon lit* | Nathan | Victoria Cohen | Short |
| 2007 | *Lascars* | The wrestler | Laurent Nicolas | TV series (1 episode) |
| 2008 | *Skate or Die* | Police officer | Miguel Courtois |  |
| | *15 ans et demi* | Radio voice | François Desagnat & Thomas Sorriaux |  |
| | *Fracassés* | Pedro | Franck Llopis |  |
| | *Les dents de la nuit* | Edouard Slippe | Stephen Cafiero & Vincent Lobelle |  |
| 2009 | *Lascars* | John Boolman | Emmanuel Klotz & Albert Pereira-Lazaro |  |
| | *Cyprien* | Kiki | David Charhon |  |
| | *Toute ma vie* | The man | Pierre Ferrière | Short |
| | *Opération Saint-Esprit* | The young man | Séverine Ferrer | Short |
| 2010 | *Fatal* | Pedro Summer | Michaël Youn |  |
| | *Le pas Petit Poucet* | The ogre | Christophe Campos | TV movie |
| 2011 | *Au bistro du coin* | Jeremy | Charles Nemes |  |
| | *De l'huile sur le feu* | The dredger | Nicolas Benamou |  |
| 2012 | *Yes We Can* | Jordan | Olivier Abbou | TV movie |
| | *Cher radin* | Laurent | Didier Albert | TV movie |
| 2013 | *La vraie vie des profs* | Monsieur Amazou | Emmanuel Klotz & Albert Pereira-Lazaro |  |
| 2014 | *Babysitting* | Ernest | Nicolas Benamou & Philippe Lacheau |  |
| | *Le jeu de la vérité* | The comedian | François Desagnat |  |
| 2015 | *Babysitting 2* | Ernest | Nicolas Benamou & Philippe Lacheau |  |
| | *Foudroyés* | The fiancé | Bibo Bergeron | Short |
| | *Scènes de ménages: Enfin en vacances, à la mer* | Philippe | Karim Adda & Francis Duquet | TV movie |
| 2016 | *Roommates Wanted* | Roméro | François Desagnat |  |
| | *À fond* | Chief Officer Besauce | Nicolas Benamou |  |
| | *Scènes de ménages: Enfin en vacances, à la campagne* | Philippe | Karim Adda & Francis Duquet | TV movie |
| 2017 | *Alibi.com* | Romain | Philippe Lacheau |  |
| | *The New Adventures of Cinderella* | Prince Gilbert | Lionel Steketee |  |
| | *Rattrapage* | The CPE | Tristan Séguéla |  |
| | *Scènes de ménages: ça va être leur fête* | Philippe | Francis Duquet | TV movie |
| 2018 | *Christ(Off)* | Joseph | Pierre Dudan |  |
| | *Raoul Taburin* | Sauveur Bilongue | Pierre Godeau |  |
| | *Comment tuer sa mère* | Nico | David Diane & Morgan Spillemaecker |  |
| | *Les aventures de Spirou et Fantasio* | Claude | Alexandre Coffre |  |
| | *Groom* | The dictator | Théodore Bonnet | TV series (1 episode) |
|

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | *Fume cette cigarette* | Emmanuel Robert-Espalieu | Édouard Molinaro |
| 2017 | *Merci pour le bruit* | Charlotte Gabris | Sarah Lelouch |
| 2018 | *L'Ordre des choses* | Marc Fayet | Richard Berry |
|

## InfoBox

| Vincent Desagnat | |
| --- | --- |
| Desagnat in 2009 | |
| Born | Vincent Raphaël Charles Desagnat
(1976-03-09) 9 March 1976
Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, television presenter, radio presenter |
| Years active | 1998 – present |
| Notable credit(s) | *Morning Live*
*Menu W9* |
| Television | M6 (2000–02)
Fun TV (2000–02)
W9 (2006–13)
D17 (2013–15) |


abstract: State Route 620 in Fairfax and Loudoun Counties, Virginia is a secondary state highway. The entire length of SR 620 is also known as Braddock Road. SR 620 also has a short concurrency with SR 659 / Union Mill Road in Centreville. In Centreville and Eastern Loudoun County, SR 620 is a major commuter route, as it empties onto SR 28, which in turn has a nearby interchange with Interstate 66. SR 620 also has major junctions with SR 123, Fairfax County Parkway, and Interstate 495. It has a very large number of residential neighborhoods lining the road, so most of the remainder is also a major commuter artery. The length and positioning of the highway attract motorists that are traveling from one part of Fairfax County to another.

text:
# Virginia State Route 620 (Fairfax and Loudoun Counties)

**State Route 620** in Fairfax and Loudoun Counties, Virginia is a secondary state highway. The entire length of SR 620 is also known as **Braddock Road** (except for a small section in Centreville called Spindle Court). SR 620 also has a short concurrency with SR 659 / Union Mill Road in Centreville.

In Centreville and Eastern Loudoun County, SR 620 is a major commuter route, as it empties onto SR 28 (Sully Rd.), which in turn has a nearby interchange with Interstate 66. SR 620 also has major junctions with SR 123, Fairfax County Parkway, and Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway). It has a very large number of residential neighborhoods lining the road, so most of the remainder is also a major commuter artery. The length and positioning of the highway attract motorists that are traveling from one part of Fairfax County to another.

## Route description

### East and Central Fairfax County

SR 620 begins in Fairfax County at Columbia Pike (SR 244) near Lake Barcroft and runs southward, crossing the Little River Turnpike. It then intersects the Capital Beltway, Interstate 495. SR 620, heading westward at this point, then passes north of Burke and intersects SR 123 near George Mason University. It remains well south of Fairfax City and meets the freeway portion of Fairfax County Parkway. It then intersects SR 645 (Clifton Road) in Clifton, and next meets Union Mill Road. At this point, the road becomes New Braddock Road and SR 7783. New Braddock Road continues to SR 28.

### In Centreville

While New Braddock Road continues straight, SR 620 itself is concurrent with SR 659 / Union Mill Road for one block. A new segment of Braddock Road (which shortly matches the old alignment of Braddock Road) starts here and heads west into Centreville. However, SR 620 quickly turns off onto a side-street, Spindle Court, and unceremoniously dead-ends behind Mountain View Alternative High School, creating another gap. The road that was SR 620 continues ahead as Old Braddock Road, SR 7759. Old Braddock Road continues ahead to Old Centreville Road (SR 898). That road connects to the beginning of the third segment of Braddock Road, which is located at a four-way intersection with US 29. This third segment was originally connected with what is now Spindle Court, but when a shopping center was built, a dead end on Braddock Road was created, and was renamed Spindle Ct. This segment only lasts for 0.32 mile, before turning into Pickwick Road (SR 1021).

### Western Fairfax County

Braddock Road picks up again on the other side of I-66, at an intersection with SR 28. This fourth segment of SR 620 continues to the northwest, through several residential areas. It intersects with SR 609 (Pleasant Valley Road) and enters Loudoun County.

### Loudoun County

Keeping the SR 620 designation, Braddock Road forms the southern border of South Riding where it intersects with and is the southern terminus of Loudoun County Parkway, SR 606. It then intersects with SR 659 (Gum Spring Road). It ends at the roundabout with SR 705 (Lightridge Farm Rd.) in Stone Ridge. Braddock Road, now designated SR 705, continues northwest to US 15 near Gilberts Corner.

Among the cities, towns and other landmarks traversed by SR 620 are:

## Future construction

Many residents oppose the possible new construction of a shopping center at the southwestern corner of the intersection of SR 620 and SR 659 (Gum Springs Road), directly behind the Virginia Manor neighborhood, due to concerns of increased traffic. Loudoun County supervisors will vote on a proposal in September 2019 for a different shopping center, located at the southeastern corner of the intersection. This proposal would include a new intersection being constructed for an entrance off SR 620 to the shopping center.

Fairfax County is currently considering changes to SR 620 between Guinea Road and I-495. These include the improvement of pedestrian walkways and reconfiguration of certain intersections to decrease congestion in the area. The county's Department of Transportation has ruled out adding travel lanes to SR 620 or constructing a new park-and-ride and transit center due to the high costs.

## History

Historically, SR 620 was known as Braddock Road. The road has historical significance in the American Civil War, and portions of the road were established prior to British colonization of northern Virginia. Although the original Braddock Road was unified throughout its length, many portions of the original road have been transected, relocated or disjointed since the original path was defined (especially since the modern paved road system was constructed).

### Establishment, including pre-colonization era

Braddock Road was originally composed of paths established by the Native American inhabitants of Northern Virginia. Later, British colonialists and Virginian governments developed and improved the paths into what became known as "Braddock's Road."

### Colonial and revolutionary era

Price's Common, a market that operated during the colonial administration and was the site of the drafting of the Virginia Declaration of Rights signed by George Mason (and after which the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution was modeled), was located by the intersection of Braddock Road and Backlick Road.

Braddock Rd is so named as it was believed to be the route of the English General Edward Braddock's force during the French and Indian War. At the outset of the Braddock Expedition, the force was split into two groups. Braddock led the first group across the Potomac near Rock Creek and up to Frederick and Sir Peter Halkett led a second group through Northern Virginia. Halkett's group marched past the Old Fairfax County courthouse (today Tysons Corner) and up to Coleman's Ordinary (today Northern Herndon, Virginia). It is unlikely that today's Braddock Road was the actual route taken by Halkett's group. Rather, they roughly followed the route of present-day Leesburg Pike (Route 7).

### Civil War

During the American Civil War, both Union and Confederate troops traversed Braddock Road during various battles in Fairfax County and other parts of Northern Virginia.

One of Mosby's Raiders, Robert Spindle, was a native of Centreville. Later, the part of SR 620 that was formed when **Braddock Road** was cut at **US 29** was named after him, **Spindle Court**.

### Modern era

With the advent of the modern road system, Braddock Road changed. In the 1930s after the Virginia Secondary Road system was created Braddock Road in Fairfax and Loudoun Counties was given the designation SR 620.

In the 1960s I-66 was built coming through Centreville. At this point the section of SR 620 between SR28 south of I-66 and a point north of the new I-66 was deleted, and a new SR 620 entrance was created intersecting with SR 28 north of I-66.

When SR 28 was widened from a 4-lane highway to a 6-lane one SR 620 was changed again. SR 620 south of I-66 no longer intersected with SR 28; SR 620 ended where Willoughby Newton Drive is now.

In the 1980s a shopping center was built at the corner of U.S. 29 and Old Centreville Road. At that time the non-SR 620 section of Braddock Road was constructed linking SR 620 to Old Centreville Road. The intersection between SR 620 and U.S. 29 was cut, and this small portion of SR 620 was renamed Spindle Court.

The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors undertook an effort in 1989 to give the county's roads names that were determined to be more historically accurate. The plan proposed to rename the county's portion of Braddock Road to Colchester Road, but this single change was removed immediately before adoption.

In the 1990s New Braddock Road was constructed linking Union Mill Road to SR 28. This is when SR 620 was cut, so that, on the east side of Union Mill Road, the road is Braddock Road, and on the west side it is New Braddock Road. Braddock Road heading west now intersects with Union Mill Road one block to the north.

The final change came in 2009. A barrier was erected on SR 28 that forced all traffic coming from SR 620 from the west to turn south on SR 28.

Fairfax County considered changing the intersection between SR 123 and SR 620 to a full interchange. The designs considered are diamond, a modified diamond interchange, an SPUI, and a tight SPUI. Ultimately, one left turn lane in each direction of SR 123 was added at the intersection, the left turn lane on eastbound SR 620 was extended, and new traffic signals were installed.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loudoun |  | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 705 (Braddock Road / Lightridge Farm Road) |  |
| |  | 2.23 | 3.59 | SR 659 (Gum Spring Road) |  |
| | South Riding | 3.59 | 5.78 | SR 606 (Loudoun County Parkway) / SR 613 (Ticonderoga Road) |  |
| Fairfax | Schneider Crossroads | 5.95 | 9.58 | SR 609 (Pleasant Valley Road) |  |
| | Centreville | 8.65 | 13.92 |

SR 662 (Westfields Boulevard / Stone Road) to SR 28 north |  |
| | 10.10 | 16.25 |
SR 28 south (Sully Road) | No left turn eastbound |
| | Gap in route | | | | | | | |
| | 10.10 | 16.25 | Pickwick Road (SR 1021) / Willoughby Newton Drive |  |
| | 10.39 | 16.72 | US 29 (Lee Highway) / SR 898 (Old Centreville Road) |  |
| | Gap in route | | | | | | | |
| | 10.39 | 16.72 | Mountain View Alternative High School |  |
| | 10.54 | 16.96 | Braddock Road (SR 7759) |  |
| | 11.48 | 18.48 | SR 659 (Union Mill Road) |  |
| | Gap in route | | | | | | | |
| | 11.48 | 18.48 | SR 659 (Union Mill Road) / SR 7783 (New Braddock Road) |  |
| | 11.99 | 19.30 | SR 645 (Clifton Road) Clifton |  |
| | Cobbs Corner | 13.07 | 21.03 | SR 612 (Colchester Road) |  |
| | Blevinstown | 14.06 | 22.63 |
SR 286 (Fairfax County Parkway) to I-66 | Interchange |
| |  | 16.95 | 27.28 | SR 123 (Ox Road) George Mason University |  |
| |  | 20.70 | 33.31 |
SR 638 south (Rolling Road) |  |
| |  | 21.01 | 33.81 | SR 645 (Burke Lake Road) / SR 4693 (Woodland Way) |  |
| |  | 22.78 | 36.66 | I-495 / I-495 Express north Tysons Corner, Richmond, Alexandria | I-495 exit 54 |
| |  | 24.50 | 39.43 | SR 617 (Backlick Road) Annandale, Springfield |  |
| |  | 26.19 | 42.15 | SR 236 (Little River Turnpike) |  |
| |  | 27.12 | 43.65 | SR 613 (Lincolnia Road) |  |
| |  | 27.71 | 44.59 | SR 244 (Columbia Pike) |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Virginia State Route 620 (Fairfax and Loudoun Counties)KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 620 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by VDOT | |
| Length | 27.71 mi (44.59 km)22.28 mi in Fairfax County
5.28 mi. in Loudoun County |
| Major junctions | |
| East end | SR 244 in Lincolnia near Lake Barcroft |
| Major intersections | I-495 in Annandale / Springfield
SR 123 in Fairfax
VA 286 / Fairfax County Parkway in Fairfax

SR 28 in Centreville |
| West end | SR 705 in Stone Ridge |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |


title: Viorel Badea

abstract: Viorel Riceard Badea is a Romanian politician, member of the Senate of Romania.

text:
# Viorel Badea

**Viorel Riceard Badea** (born 21 June 1968, Craiova) is a Romanian politician, member of the Senate of Romania.

## Early life and career

Badea graduated from the University of Bucharest. He worked as the head of The Department for Romanians Abroad (1999–2000) and as an adviser for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2000–2006).

## Political career

Badea has been a member of the Senate of Romania since the 2008 elections. In March 2010, he opened a Parliamentary Bureau in Chişinău. In 2015 he switched from the Democratic Liberal Party to the National Liberal Party.

In the legislature 2008–2012, Badea was a member of the Friendship Parliamentary Groups with Italy, Iraq, Serbia, Albania and Spain. In his parliamentary activity, he was a member of the commission for foreign policy – Deputy Chairperson (until March 2011), Romanians Everywhere Committee - Chairperson and also, at the Committee for privatization and administration of state assets (Mar. - Sep. 2011). He also initiated 41 legislative proposals, out of which 7 laws were promulgated.

In the legislature 2012–2016, Badea was a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Serbia, Egypt, Norway and Iraq. He was a member of the Committee for foreign policy and the Committee for Romanians everywhere. In the 2016-2020 legislature, he is a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Lebanon, Oman and the United Arab Emirates.

In addition to his role in parliament, Badean has been serving as a member of the Romanian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2009. In the Assembly, he has been a member of the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development (since 2021); the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination (since 2021); the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (since 2020); the Sub-Committee on the European Social Charter (since 2018); the Sub-Committee on Children (since 2017); the Sub-Committee on the Rights of Minorities (since 2017); the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy (2012–2013); and the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media (2012–2013). For the 2018 Azerbaijani presidential election, he led the Assembly's monitoring mission. In 2021, he served as the Assembly's rapporteur on the impact of labour migration on left-behind children.

## InfoBox

| Viorel Riceard Badea | |
| --- | --- |
| Viorel Badea in October 2016. | |
|  | |
| Member of the Senate of Romania | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2008 | |
| President | Traian Băsescu |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 June 1968 (1968-06-21) (age 56)
Craiova |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Bucharest |
|  | |


title: Viper-class patrol craft

abstract: Viper class is a Type PC-40 fiberglass patrol craft of the Indonesian Navy. It was commissioned from 20 October 2006 by Indonesian National Armed Forces Commander Marshal Djoko Suyanto. There are a total of six craft in this class, Viper, Piton, Weling, Matacora, Tedung Selar, Boiga.As 2018 four craft remained in service while two craft were decommissioned.

text:
# Viper-class patrol craft

**Viper *class*** is a Type PC-40 fiberglass patrol craft of the Indonesian Navy. It was commissioned from 20 October 2006 by Indonesian National Armed Forces Commander Marshal Djoko Suyanto.

There are a total of six craft in this class, *Viper*, *Piton*, *Weling*, *Matacora*, *Tedung Selar*, *Boiga*.As 2018 four craft remained in service while two craft were decommissioned.

## Armaments

The vessel is equipped with Russian-made 25 mm and 12.7 mm calibre machine guns. It also has a combat information room, a communication room and an ammunition store room.

## Notable deployments

*KAL Viper* helped recover some of the bodies from the ferry MV *Levina 1*.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Indonesia | |
| Name | *Viper class* |
| Namesake | Viperidae |
| Completed | 6 |
| Decommissioned | 2 |
| In service | 4 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type PC-40 patrol craft |
| Tonnage | 100 tons |
| Length | 40 m (131 ft 3 in) |
| Beam | 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in) |
| Speed | 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) |
| Endurance | 4 days |
| Armament | * 25 mm (1 in) machine guns * 12.7 mm (0.50 in) machine guns |


title: Vincent Kennedy

abstract: Vincent Paul Kennedy was an Irish nationalist politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for West Cavan from 1904 to 1918, taking his seat as an Irish Parliamentary Party member in the House of Commons of what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Kennedy was elected unopposed at a by-election on 11 June 1904, following the death of West Cavan's MP Thomas McGovern. He was returned unopposed in 1906, and at both the January and December elections in 1910., but like most Irish Parliamentary Party MPs, he did not stand at the 1918 general election, leaving the Sinn Féin candidate to be elected unopposed.

text:
# Vincent Kennedy

**Vincent Paul Kennedy** (15 February 1876 – 18 November 1943) was an Irish nationalist politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for West Cavan from 1904 to 1918, taking his seat as an Irish Parliamentary Party member in the House of Commons of what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Kennedy was elected unopposed at a by-election on 11 June 1904, following the death of West Cavan's MP Thomas McGovern. He was returned unopposed in 1906, and at both the January and December elections in 1910., but like most Irish Parliamentary Party MPs, he did not stand at the 1918 general election, leaving the Sinn Féin candidate to be elected unopposed.


title: Vincent Kenis

abstract:
Vincent Kenis is a Belgian musician and record producer. He was a member of the avant-garde group Aksak Maboul and of The Honeymoon Killers, an experimental rock band. As a musician, he also collaborated with Congolese artists such as OK Jazz's Franco Luambo Makiadi and Papa Wemba. Closely associated with Belgian label Crammed Discs since its inception, both as an in-house producer and an A&R, he co-produced the seminal Noir et Blanc album by Zazou Bikaye, one of the first albums which blended electronic and African music. He produced the first album by a cappella band Zap Mama, and several albums by Balkan Gypsy bands Taraf de Haïdouks and Kocani Orkestar, while also being involved in the sonic design of many Crammed releases, including albums by Tuxedomoon, Cibelle, Zuco 103, as well as the label's purely electronic output during the 1990s.
He has compiled an anthology of early Congolese rumba. Since 2004, Vincent Kenis has developed the Congotronics series, which popularized electro-traditional music from the suburbs of Kinshasa. He "re-discovered" Konono N°1, whom he encouraged to reform and record again. The resulting albums have earned the band worldwide recognition, as well as a BBC World Music Award (2006) and a nomination for a Grammy Award (2008). Vincent Kenis' recent productions include an album by Malian Tuareg band Tartit, the multi-artist Congotronics 2 CD/DVD, featuring other Congotronics-style bands such as Kisanzi Kongo, Masanka Sankayi, Basokin, Konono N°1 and Kasai Allstars, the debut album by Kasai Allstars, Très Très Fort (2009) and Bouger le monde (2012), the two albums by Kinshasa band Staff Benda Bilili, The Karindula Sessions, the latest albums by Kasai Allstars, Beware The Fetish (2014) and Around Félicité (2017), by Taraf de Haidouks, Of Lovers, Gamblers and Parachute Skirts (2015), and by Konono N°1, Konono N°1 Meets Batida (2016).

text:
# Vincent Kenis

**Vincent Kenis** is a Belgian musician and record producer. He was a member of the avant-garde group Aksak Maboul (Onze Danses Pour Combattre la Migraine, 1977) and of The Honeymoon Killers, an experimental rock band (Les Tueurs de la Lune de Miel, 1982). As a musician, he also collaborated with Congolese artists such as OK Jazz's Franco Luambo Makiadi (La Réponse de Mario, 1988) and Papa Wemba (La Vie est belle, 1989).

Closely associated with Belgian label Crammed Discs since its inception, both as an in-house producer and an A&R, he co-produced the seminal *Noir et Blanc* album by Zazou Bikaye (with Hector Zazou and Bony Bikaye, 1983), one of the first albums which blended electronic and African music. He produced the first album by a cappella band Zap Mama, and several albums by Balkan Gypsy bands Taraf de Haïdouks and Kocani Orkestar, while also being involved in the sonic design of many Crammed releases, including albums by Tuxedomoon, Cibelle, Zuco 103, as well as the label's purely electronic output during the 1990s (such as the Freezone compilations). He has compiled an anthology of early Congolese rumba (Roots of Rumba-Rock, 1991, re-issued in 2006).

Since 2004, Vincent Kenis has developed the Congotronics series (on Crammed Discs), which popularized electro-traditional music from the suburbs of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo). He "re-discovered" Konono N°1, whom he encouraged to reform and record again. The resulting albums (*Congotronics*, 2005, *Live at Couleur Café*, 2007 and *Assume Crash Position*, 2010) have earned the band worldwide recognition, as well as a BBC World Music Award (2006) and a nomination for a Grammy Award (2008).

Vincent Kenis' recent productions include an album by Malian Tuareg band Tartit (*Abacabok*, 2006), the multi-artist *Congotronics 2* CD/DVD, featuring other Congotronics-style bands such as Kisanzi Kongo, Masanka Sankayi, Basokin, Konono N°1 and Kasai Allstars (Congotronics 2, 2006), the debut album by Kasai Allstars (*In The 7th Moon, The Chief Turned into A Swimming Fish And Ate The Head of His Enemy By Magic*, 2008), *Très Très Fort* (2009) and *Bouger le monde* (2012), the two albums by Kinshasa band Staff Benda Bilili, *The Karindula Sessions* (a DVD+CD documenting the music of 4 bands from south-eastern Congo), the latest albums by Kasai Allstars, *Beware The Fetish* (2014) and *Around Félicité* (2017), by Taraf de Haidouks, *Of Lovers, Gamblers and Parachute Skirts* (2015), and by Konono N°1, *Konono N°1 Meets Batida* (2016).


title: Virginia station (Minnesota)

abstract: The Virginia Depot is a former train station in Virginia, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1913 by the Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway. The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Duluth, Winnipeg, and Pacific Depot in 1980 for its local significance in the themes of architecture, commerce, and transportation. It was nominated as a distinctive symbol of Virginia's importance as a major entry point to the Mesabi Range, and of the region's dependence on rail transport to deliver goods and workers and ship out ore. The Virginia Depot occupies a prominent site at the west end of Chestnut Street, the artery running through Virginia's historic downtown. Immediately behind the depot is Silver Lake. Trains originally approached the station on a wooden trestle over the water, reflecting the pressure to maximize use of surface space in a city tightly hemmed by mining operations. The Virginia Depot's final passenger train departed on July 1, 1961. Five years later the building was purchased for adaptive reuse as a bank.

text:
# Virginia station (Minnesota)

The **Virginia Depot** is a former train station in Virginia, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1913 by the Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway. The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the **Duluth, Winnipeg, and Pacific Depot** in 1980 for its local significance in the themes of architecture, commerce, and transportation. It was nominated as a distinctive symbol of Virginia's importance as a major entry point to the Mesabi Range, and of the region's dependence on rail transport to deliver goods and workers and ship out ore.

The Virginia Depot occupies a prominent site at the west end of Chestnut Street, the artery running through Virginia's historic downtown. Immediately behind the depot is Silver Lake. Trains originally approached the station on a wooden trestle over the water, reflecting the pressure to maximize use of surface space in a city tightly hemmed by mining operations.

The Virginia Depot's final passenger train departed on July 1, 1961. Five years later the building was purchased for adaptive reuse as a bank.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Duluth, Winnipeg, and Pacific Depot | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| The Virginia Depot viewed from the east | |
|  | |
| Location | 600 Chestnut Street,<br>Virginia, Minnesota |
| Coordinates | 47°31′23″N 92°32′28″W / 47.52306°N 92.54111°W / 47.52306; -92.54111 |
| Area | Less than one acre |
| Built | 1913 |
| NRHP reference No. | 80004364 |
| Added to NRHP | August 18, 1980 |


title: Chalice of Crossdrum

abstract: The Chalice of Crossdrum is a lost 18th century Roman Catholic liturgical vessel from Ireland.

text:
# Chalice of Crossdrum

The **Chalice of Crossdrum** is a lost 18th century Roman Catholic liturgical vessel from Ireland.

## Physical description

The chalice itself is described as,

> a small silver vessel, less than seven inches in height, of graceful proportions, with an hexagonal base. Three of the sides of the base bear symbolic decorations, crudely etched. The front shows a figure of the Crucifixion, from which the cross is curiously omitted, surrounded by the instruments of the Passion and surmounted by an oddly conceived moon and stars. One of the sides shows a device representing a branch with acorns growing on it; the device on the other side is more difficult to classify. Around the base is the inscription in the quaint lettering of the period: 'Ora pro Stephano Cook et Elizabetha eius uxore et Maria filia 1635' (Pray for Stephen Cooke and Elizabeth his wife and Mary his daughter.) The word "pro," in the inscription, is almost obliterated, and the chasing at one spot on the boss is almost worn away by the contact of the thumbs of many celebrants in the elevation of the chalice; and the rim of the base at the back is worn completely away.

## History

The Chalice of Crossdrum was found in 1750 in Crossdrum, near Oldcastle, County Meath, Ireland. The chalice was found in a cave, beside a priest's skeleton, along with other liturgical items, including a chasuble, an altar-stone, a crucifix, and candlesticks. Given its location, scene of discovery, and relative dates of the artifacts, scholars generally concur that the discovered priest was likely a Jesuit who covertly provided the sacraments to local Catholics during the Cromwellian period, when such activities were proscribed by the state. The man who made the discovery, Hugh Reilly, handed the discovery over to his brother, the Rev. Bartholomew Reilly, a parish priest in Co. Meath. The priest's skeleton was sacramentally buried, and the location of the other discovered items remains unknown.

The chalice and paten were subsequently passed from Rev. Bartholomew Reilly to Fr. Owen Reilly, the former's uncle, on the event of his death in 1782. Fr. Owen Reilly died in 1784. Debate surrounds the location of the chalice after Fr. Owen Reilly's ownership.

The chalice resurfaced in 1832, under the possession of Rev. George McDermot, parish priest of Oldcastle. The chalice was kept in the parish, coming under the ownership of Father George Leonard, the successor parish priest. It was at this time that the chalice took on a mythical element, supposedly granting the keeper longevity of life. Fr. Leonard died in 1877, at the age of 85. The chalice then passed to Leonard's nephew, Fr. Thomas Fagan, parish priest of Rathconnell, County Westmeath. Fr. Fagan died in 1886, and the chalice passed to Fr. Fagan's nephew, the Very Rev. Thomas Gaffney in Rutland, Vermont. Gaffney picked up the chalice in Ireland, after a conflict of ownership that required local diocesan intervention.

Since his acquisition of the chalice, Fr. Gaffney used the vessel in every celebration of the Feast of St Patrick, until his death in 1906. Fr. Gaffney, in his will, left the chalice in the hands of Fr. James A. Taaffe, S.J., of Fordham University in New York. Since Fr. Taaffe's ownership, the location of the chalice remains unconfirmed, some speculating it remains in the hands of the aforementioned Jesuit university, among Taaffe's descendants in Long Island, Staten Island, or elsewhere.


title: Vitrifrigo Arena

abstract: Vitrifrigo Arena, formerly known as Adriatic Arena and originally BPA Palas, is an indoor sports arena in Pesaro, Italy, home to the Victoria Libertas Pesaro professional basketball team of the Lega Basket Serie A. Its seating capacity is 10,300, rising to 13,000 for concerts, which makes it the fifth-biggest indoor arena in Italy.

text:
# Vitrifrigo Arena

**Vitrifrigo Arena**, formerly known as **Adriatic Arena** and originally **BPA Palas**, is an indoor sports arena in Pesaro, Italy, home to the Victoria Libertas Pesaro professional basketball team of the Lega Basket Serie A. Its seating capacity is 10,300, rising to 13,000 for concerts, which makes it the fifth-biggest indoor arena in Italy.

## Construction

Construction work began in 1993 and was completed in 1996. The venue was inaugurated with a recital by operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti. The venue considered a futuristic construction, known to most as "the Spaceship" (*l'Astronave*), or as "the Ladybug" (*la Coccinella*) due to its external shell shape. It covers an area of 12,000 square meters and a land area of 13,000 square meters.

The multi-purpose arena is equipped with a press stand, a room for video data, a system for satellite reception, various video stations and an internal circuit control system. The venue also configures into a (much smaller) theater that is used each August for the world-renowned Rossini Opera Festival.

Media related to Adriatic Arena at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Vitrifrigo Arena
| *l'Astronave* ("the Starship") | |
| --- | --- |
| Arena during a volleyball match in April 2006 | |
|  | |
| Former names | * Adriatic Arena (2006–2018) * BPA Palas (1996–2006) |
| Location | Pesaro, Italy |
| Coordinates | 43°54′10″N 12°52′0″E / 43.90278°N 12.86667°E / 43.90278; 12.86667 |
| Owner | Municipality of Pesaro |
| Operator | Aspes S.p.A. |
| Capacity | 10,323 seats |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1993–1996 |
| Opened | August 1996 |
| Architect | Interstudio |
| Structural engineer | Massimo Majowiecki (Interstudio) |
| General contractor | * Bonatti S.p.A. (Forlì) * Sigla S.p.A. (Forlì) * Palapesaro |
| Tenants | |
| Victoria Libertas Pesaro | |
| Website | |
| www.vitrifrigoarena.it | |


title: Virtual research environment

abstract: A virtual research environment (VRE) or virtual laboratory is an online system helping researchers collaborate. Features usually include collaboration support, document hosting, and some discipline-specific tools, such as data analysis, visualisation, or simulation management. In some instances, publication management, and teaching tools such as presentations and slides may be included. VREs have become important in fields where research is primarily carried out in teams which span institutions and even countries: the ability to easily share information and research results is valuable. The concept of the VRE was studied by UK funding agency Jisc in 2010 which highlighted issues such as researcher involvement in VRE design, sustainability, and consideration of the project as primarily one of community building rather than technology. The report also noted synonyms such as "collaborative e-research community", "collaboratory" and "virtual research community". JISC funded development of a number of VREs under its "Virtual research environment programme" from 2004 to 2011. It also launched a VRE Knowledge Base in 2011 that serves as a catalogue of international VRE projects and key literature. A paper on VREs was produced in 2011, in the context of the GRDI2020 EU Project. It surveyed the state of the art, proposed a 10-year vision, discussed current challenges and concluded with recommendations for the evolution of the research field. The authors define VREs as "innovative, web-based, community-oriented, comprehensive, flexible, and secure working environments conceived to serve the needs of modern science". In Australia, e-Research body NeCTAR has funding for a "virtual laboratory" program to be allocated in 2011. Recent experiences in developing Science Gateways and Virtual Research Environments are discussed in.

text:
# Virtual research environment

A **virtual research environment** (**VRE**) or **virtual laboratory** is an online system helping researchers collaborate. Features usually include collaboration support (Web forums and wikis), document hosting, and some discipline-specific tools, such as data analysis, visualisation, or simulation management. In some instances, publication management, and teaching tools such as presentations and slides may be included. VREs have become important in fields where research is primarily carried out in teams which span institutions and even countries: the ability to easily share information and research results is valuable.

The concept of the VRE was studied by UK funding agency Jisc in 2010 which highlighted issues such as researcher involvement in VRE design, sustainability, and consideration of the project as primarily one of community building rather than technology. The report also noted synonyms such as "collaborative e-research community", "collaboratory" and "virtual research community". JISC funded development of a number of VREs under its "Virtual research environment programme" from 2004 to 2011. It also launched a VRE Knowledge Base in 2011 that serves as a catalogue of international VRE projects and key literature.

A paper on VREs was produced in 2011, in the context of the GRDI2020 EU Project. It surveyed the state of the art, proposed a 10-year vision, discussed current challenges and concluded with recommendations for the evolution of the research field. The authors define VREs as "innovative, web-based, community-oriented, comprehensive, flexible, and secure working environments conceived to serve the needs of modern science".

In Australia, e-Research body NeCTAR has funding for a "virtual laboratory" program to be allocated in 2011.

Recent experiences in developing Science Gateways and Virtual Research Environments are discussed in.

## Software

VRE software may be built on a CMS platform (such as HUBzero), from a learning management system (such as Sakai) or through specific VRE frameworks that can be used as enabling technologies to develop and host different VREs (such as the gCube system or Microsoft Virtual Research Environment Toolkits).

## As-a-Service

D4Science is promoting the development of Virtual Research Environments offered via the "as a service" delivery model.

1. Carusi, A., & Reimer, T. (2010). Virtual Research Environment Collaborative Landscape Study.JISC. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/publications/vrelandscapereport.pdf
2. "Virtual research environments". *Jisc*.
3. "VRE Knowledge Base | Virtual Research Environments". Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
4. L. Candela (2011) Data Use - Virtual Research Environments. In Technological & Organisational Aspects of a Global Research Data Infrastructure - A View from Experts. http://www.grdi2020.eu/Pages/SelectedDocument.aspx?id\_documento=eb0e8fea-c496-45b7-a0c5-831b90fe0045
5. Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Pagano, P. (2013). "Virtual Research Environments: An Overview and a Research Agenda". *Data Science Journal*. **12**: 75–81. doi:10.2481/dsj.GRDI-013.
6. Twitter said: "Sorry, that page does not exist.". "Virtual Laboratory Usage". Nectar. Retrieved 2019-03-26. `{{cite web}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help)
7. Calyam, P.; Wilkins-Diehr, N.; Miller, M.; Brookes, E.H.; Arora, R.; Chourasia, A.; Jennewein, D.M.; Nandigam, V.; LaMar, M.D.; Cleveland, S.B.; Newman, G.; Wang, S.; Zaslavsky, I.; Cianfrocco, M.A.; Ellett, K.; Tarboton, D.; Jeffery, K.G.; Zhao, Z.; González-Aranda, J.; Perri, M.J.; Tucker, G.; Candela, L.; Kiss, T.; Gesing, S. (2019). "Measuring success for a future vision: Defining impact in science gateways/virtual research environments". *Concurrency Computat Pract Exper*. **33** (19). doi:10.1002/cpe.6099. hdl:2027.42/170318. S2CID 229401430.
8. Assante, M.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Dell'Amico, A.; Frosini, L.; Lelii, L.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Piccioli, T.; Sinibaldi, F. (2022). "Virtual research environments co-creation: The D4Science experience". *Concurrency Computat Pract Exper*. doi:10.1002/cpe.6925. S2CID 247426120.
9. Monash Virtual Research Environment using Sakai (Sakai VRE), Monash University
10. "VRE Toolkit for SharePoint - Microsoft Research". Microsoft.
11. Assante, M.; Candela, L.; Castelli, D.; Cirillo, R.; Coro, G.; Frosini, L.; Lelii, L.; Mangiacrapa, F.; Pagano, P.; Panichi, G.; Sinibaldi, F. (2019). "Enacting open science by D4Science". *Future Generation Computer Systems*. **101**: 555–563. doi:10.1016/j.future.2019.05.063. S2CID 192644104.


title: Vladimir Antonov-Saratovsky

abstract: Vladimir Pavlovich Antonov-Saratovsky was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet jurist, and statesman.

text:
# Vladimir Antonov-Saratovsky

**Vladimir Pavlovich Antonov-Saratovsky** (Russian: Владимир Павлович Антонов-Саратовский; 31 July 1884 — 3 August 1965) was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet jurist, and statesman.

## Biography

Antonov was born in to the family of a minor nobleman and employee of the Saratov district court. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1902 and was a participant in 1905 Russian Revolution and was a member of the Saratov committee of the RSDLP.

In 1908 he was arrested and in Moscow and sentenced to prison for revolutionary activities. After his release he organized various newspapers. After the February Revolution he was elected chairman of the Saratov Soviet and elected as a representative of the Bolsheviks for the Russian Constituent Assembly.

With the beginning of the October Revolution, he participated in the establishment of Soviet power in Saratov, led the detachments of the Red Guards. In 1918, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the self-proclaimed Saratov Federal Republic. In 1919 he was Chairman of the executive committee of the Kursk Provincial Council and a member of the board of the NKVD of the RSFSR, member of the Revolutionary Tribunal of the 13th Army of the Southern Front and organizer of the revolutionary committees on the Southern Front. Participant in operations against units of the Orenburg Cossack army under the command of Alexander Dutov.

From January 1920 he was Chairman of the Donbass Provincial Revolutionary Committee and in 1920-1921 Antonov-Saratovsky was People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Ukrainian SSR and was authorized to combat Makhno's detachments.

From 1921 to 1923 he was the rector of the Sverdlov Communist University. From 1923 to 1926, he was the chairman of the Commission for Legislative Assumptions under the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union . From 1923 to 1938, Antonov-Saratovsky was a member of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union. In 1924, he was involved in the Commission of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of thexon the development of basic laws and also participated in the development of the foundations of the judiciary and legal proceedings in the USSR and the Union republics; in 1925 he was included in the Commission of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR for the consideration of the draft Code of Basic Labor Laws. He worked in the Ministry of Justice and was a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.

Antonov-Saratovsky was a member of the court at the Shakhty trial and in the case of the Union Bureau of Mensheviks, as well as in the case of the Industrial Party trial.

Antonov-Saratovsky was the author of a number of articles and brochures on jurisprudence, some of them translated into foreign languages (in particular, his 1931 article on the Menshevik trial). He also wrote memoirs based on his experience in the revolutionary movement. He retired in 1944 and was a personal pensioner from then.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 20, 1955, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.

He died in Moscow on August 3, 1965. He was buried at the Saratov Resurrection Cemetery next to the grave of Nikolai Chernyshevsky.