title: Ostreidae

abstract: The Ostreidae, the true oysters, include most species of molluscs commonly consumed as oysters. Pearl oysters are not true oysters, and belong to the order Pteriida. Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle, which means the shell has a characteristic central scar marking its point of attachment. The shell tends to be irregular as a result of attaching to a substrate. Both oviparous (egg-bearing) and larviparous (larvae-bearing) species are known within Ostreidae. Both types are hermaphrodites. However, the larviparous species show a pattern of alternating sex within each individual, whereas the oviparous species are simultaneous hermaphrodites, producing either female or male gametes according to circumstances. Members of genus Ostrea generally live continually immersed and are quite flat, with roundish shells. They differ from most bivalves by having shells completely made up of calcite, but with internal muscle scars of aragonitic composition. They fare best in somewhat oligotrophic water. They brood their fertilized eggs for various proportions of the period from fertilization to hatching. Members of genera Saccostrea, Magallana, and Crassostrea generally live in the intertidal zone, broadcast sperm and eggs into the sea, and can thrive in eutrophic water. One of the most commonly cultivated oysters is the Pacific oyster, which is ideally suited for cultivation in seawater ponds.

text:
# Ostreidae

The **Ostreidae**, the **true oysters**, include most species of molluscs commonly consumed as oysters. Pearl oysters are not true oysters, and belong to the order Pteriida.

Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle, which means the shell has a characteristic central scar marking its point of attachment. The shell tends to be irregular as a result of attaching to a substrate.

Both oviparous (egg-bearing) and larviparous (larvae-bearing) species are known within Ostreidae. Both types are hermaphrodites. However, the larviparous species show a pattern of alternating sex within each individual, whereas the oviparous species are simultaneous hermaphrodites, producing either female or male gametes according to circumstances.

Members of genus *Ostrea* generally live continually immersed and are quite flat, with roundish shells. They differ from most bivalves by having shells completely made up of calcite, but with internal muscle scars of aragonitic composition. They fare best in somewhat oligotrophic water. They brood their fertilized eggs for various proportions of the period from fertilization to hatching.

Members of genera *Saccostrea*, *Magallana*, and *Crassostrea* generally live in the intertidal zone, broadcast sperm and eggs into the sea, and can thrive in eutrophic water. One of the most commonly cultivated oysters is the Pacific oyster, which is ideally suited for cultivation in seawater ponds.

## Genera and species

## InfoBox

| Ostreidae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Pacific oyster, *Magallana gigas* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Ostreida |
| Superfamily: | Ostreoidea |
| Family: | Ostreidae<br>Rafinesque, 1815 |
|
| Genera | |
| 12-15, See text. | |


title: Otto Hesselbom

abstract: Johan Otto Hesselbom was a Swedish landscape painter.

text:
# Otto Hesselbom

**Johan Otto Hesselbom** (13 July 1848 – 20 June 1913) was a Swedish landscape painter.

## Biography

Hesselbom was born at Ånimskogs parish in Dalsland, Sweden. His father was a farmer who held several offices in the local village, but died in 1854, when Otto was only six. His mother attempted to maintain the farm for several years, but was eventually unsuccessful. Hesselbom suffered from a condition that gave him random muscular spasms and was physically unsuited to farm labor. In 1868, he went to Stockholm to attend the Tekniska Skolan and learn a trade. He discovered that he had a talent for art, but financial difficulties prevented him from completing his studies. He was able to find a position with the Swedish Evangelical Mission and stay at their shelter. This led to two years of study at their mission school.

In 1876, he became a pastor at Luleå in Norrbotten. The workload and the climate proved to be too much for him, so he used some doctrinal disagreements as an excuse for leaving. After his health improved, he returned as a representative of the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. In 1877, he married Johanna Englund (1850-1890). In 1882, he joined the Baptist Union of Sweden and moved to Stockholm with his family where he returned to focusing on his artistic abilities.

Thanks to a recommendation from the Tekniska Skolan, he was given permission to copy paintings at the Nationalmuseum. This led to an acquaintance with museum director Per Daniel Holm (1835-1903), who also taught at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts. He arranged for Hesselbom to enroll there; beginning his art career in earnest at the age of forty.

He left the Academy in 1895 and, the following year, one of his works was exhibited in Berlin. His first major showing was at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in 1897. This was followed by exhibits in Venice (1901), Budapest, Paris (1906) and Vienna. By 1906, he was able to afford his own villa at Säffle in Värmland. He died during 1913 at By parish in Värmland. In 1913, his widow donated many of his works to galleries in Sweden. Some were purchased by galleries in Venice and Vienna. In 1920, his gravesite at Ånimskog's cemetery was decorated with a medallion and bust, created by sculptor, Oscar Vitalis Gustafson (1888-1952).

1. "Otto Hesselbom". RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
2. "Otto Hesselbom". *Daxer & Marschall Kunsthandel*. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
3. Gertrud Serner. "J Otto Hesselbom". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.
4. "Otto Hesselbom". haverud upperud. 27 September 2013.
5. Jonas Gavel. "P Daniel Holm". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
6. "Oscar Vitalis Gustafson". Lexikonett amanda. Retrieved April 1, 2019.

## Other sources

* Lidman, Peter; Löfgren, Tommy (1999) *Ars longa, vita brevis : Konsten är lång, livet är kort : Otto Hesselbom 1848-1913* (Dalslands museum)
* Jäder, Karl (1952) *Otto Hesselbom : ett konstnärsöde* (Stockholm: Nord)


title: Ottayaal Paatha

abstract: Ottayaal paatha is a Malayalam feature film directed by Satish Babusenan and Santosh Babusenan. The film won the Silver Gateway, the award for the second best film, at the 18th Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival held in October 2016. Ottayaal Paatha was the only Malayalam film screened in the Mumbai festival. The film was also adjudged as the Second Best Film by the jury of the 47th Kerala State Film Awards announced in January 2017. It won the John Abraham Award for Best Malayalam Film in 2016. It was the only Indian movie selected to the competition section of the Cairo International Film Festival held in Cairo in November 2016. The Cairo International Film Festival is the oldest film festival in Africa and the Arab World and is among the 15 A-list competitive film festivals in the world.

text:
# Ottayaal Paatha

***Ottayaal paatha*** (The Narrow Path) is a Malayalam feature film directed by Satish Babusenan and Santosh Babusenan. The film won the Silver Gateway, the award for the second best film, at the 18th Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival held in October 2016. Ottayaal Paatha was the only Malayalam film screened in the Mumbai festival. The film was also adjudged as the Second Best Film by the jury of the 47th Kerala State Film Awards announced in January 2017. It won the John Abraham Award for Best Malayalam Film in 2016. It was the only Indian movie selected to the competition section of the Cairo International Film Festival held in Cairo in November 2016. The Cairo International Film Festival is the oldest film festival in Africa and the Arab World and is among the 15 A-list competitive film festivals in the world.


title: Otto P. Snowden

abstract: Otto Phillip Snowden (1914–1995) was an influential 20th-century leader in Boston's African American community. Snowden and his wife, Muriel S. Snowden, were co-directors and founders of Freedom House in Roxbury from 1949 until their retirement in 1984.

text:
# Otto P. Snowden

**Otto Phillip Snowden** (1914–1995) was an influential 20th-century leader in Boston's African American community. Snowden and his wife, Muriel S. Snowden, were co-directors and founders of Freedom House in Roxbury from 1949 until their retirement in 1984.

## Early life and family

Otto P. Snowden was born in Phoebus, Virginia to Alice and Frank M. Snowden, Sr. His father was an army officer who retired as a colonel. He is the younger brother of Frank M. Snowden, Jr. In 1944, Snowden married Muriel Sutherland of New Jersey.

Snowden was a vocal advocate for civil rights as early as the 1920s. While a student at Lewis Intermediate School in Roxbury, he led his fellow students in a boycott against the school's track coach because he addressed black team members as "boy."

## Work, activism, and leadership roles

Snowden directed St. Mark Social Center in Roxbury, Massachusetts both before and after serving in World War II. He quit his job as director to work without pay to found Freedom House.

Otto Snowden was a commissioner of the City of Boston's Parks and Recreation Department from 1949 to 1956, and in 1975 he became a commissioner of the Boston Housing Authority. He was also involved in many professional and civic associations, including the Boston Branch NAACP; Booth Memorial Home of the Salvation Army; Work Incentive Program, Division of Employment Security; Boston City Department of Civil Defense, Disaster Squad; American Red Cross, Boston Chapter; Massachusetts Committee for Jobs Unlimited for Negroes and Other Minorities; Mayor's Committee on Civic Progress (Hynes); Citizens Advisory Committee on Urban Renewal (Collins); and the National Conference of Christians and Jews—New England Region. He was a trustee of Northeastern University from 1978 to 1995.

## Education

Snowden was a graduate of Dorchester High School, attended Howard University from 1933 to 1937 and was a special graduate student at Boston University School of Social Work.

Snowden received honorary degrees from Northeastern University in 1980 and from Boston College and Simmons College in 1984.

## Awards

In 1971 he was given the Man of the Year award from the Roxbury Kiwanis Club He was a recipient of a lifetime achievement award from the NAACP. Other awards include the Black Advocates for Quality Education award, and the Salvation Army Other award.

## Resources


title: Otto Passman

abstract: Otto Ernest Passman was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 5th congressional district from 1947 until 1977. As a congressman, Passman chaired the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Aid where he was a well-known opponent of foreign aid spending. Passman was born on June 27, 1900, in Franklinton, Louisiana, the son of Ed and Pheriby Passman. Passman graduated from Soule Business College in 1929, and engaged in the manufacture and sale of appliances. He married Willie Lenora Bateman in the early 1920s, and she died in 1984. He married his secretary, Martha Kathryn Williams (1926–2005), later that year in Arlington, Virginia. Passman served in the United States Navy during World War II from 1942 until 1944, and after the war ended, Passman ran for Congress against incumbent Congressman Charles E. McKenzie. Passman defeated McKenzie in the 1946 Democratic primary. During Passman's time in Congress, winning the Democratic primary in Louisiana was considered tantamount to election. Passman was accused of influence peddling in the time leading up to the 1976 Primary. Jerry Huckaby challenged Passman in that election and defeated him by a 53% to 47% margin. During his tenure, Passman was one of only three Representatives who voted to reject the Judiciary Committee's report on the Watergate scandal following Nixon's resignation; Passman joined Earl Landgrebe and Sonny Montgomery as the three opposed compared to 412 in favor. In his last years in office, Passman was sued for firing his deputy administrative assistant, Shirley Davis. When terminating Davis, Passman wrote that "it was essential that the understudy to my Administrative Assistant be a man." Davis alleged a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment due to discrimination on the basis of sex. This raised a question of whether the earlier Bivens case, which authorized direct enforcement of the Fourth Amendment against federal officers, could also be expanded to other constitutional amendments. The Supreme Court determined in Davis v. Passman that Davis had a claim under Bivens and remanded the case for further hearing. After leaving Congress, Passman was charged with taking $273,000 from Tongsun Park while in Congress and was found not guilty after a trial in Monroe.

text:
# Otto Passman

**Otto Ernest Passman** (June 27, 1900 – August 13, 1988) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 5th congressional district from 1947 until 1977. As a congressman, Passman chaired the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Aid where he was a well-known opponent of foreign aid spending.

Passman was born on June 27, 1900, in Franklinton, Louisiana, the son of Ed and Pheriby (née Carrier) Passman. Passman graduated from Soule Business College in 1929, and engaged in the manufacture and sale of appliances. He married Willie Lenora Bateman in the early 1920s, and she died in 1984. He married his secretary, Martha Kathryn Williams (1926–2005), later that year in Arlington, Virginia.

Passman served in the United States Navy during World War II from 1942 until 1944, and after the war ended, Passman ran for Congress against incumbent Congressman Charles E. McKenzie. Passman defeated McKenzie in the 1946 Democratic primary. During Passman's time in Congress, winning the Democratic primary in Louisiana was considered tantamount to election. Passman was accused of influence peddling in the time leading up to the 1976 Primary. Jerry Huckaby challenged Passman in that election and defeated him by a 53% to 47% margin.

During his tenure, Passman was one of only three Representatives who voted to reject the Judiciary Committee's report on the Watergate scandal following Nixon's resignation; Passman joined Earl Landgrebe and Sonny Montgomery as the three opposed compared to 412 in favor.

In his last years in office, Passman was sued for firing his deputy administrative assistant, Shirley Davis. When terminating Davis, Passman wrote that "it was essential that the understudy to my Administrative Assistant be a man." Davis alleged a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment due to discrimination on the basis of sex. This raised a question of whether the earlier *Bivens* case, which authorized direct enforcement of the Fourth Amendment against federal officers, could also be expanded to other constitutional amendments. The Supreme Court determined in *Davis v. Passman* that Davis had a claim under *Bivens* and remanded the case for further hearing.

After leaving Congress, Passman was charged with taking $273,000 from Tongsun Park while in Congress and was found not guilty after a trial in Monroe.

## InfoBox

| Otto Passman | |
| --- | --- |
| Passman, c.1971 | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 5th district | |
| **In office**
January 3, 1947  January 3, 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Charles E. McKenzie |
| Succeeded by | Jerry Huckaby |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Otto Ernest Passman
(1900-06-27)June 27, 1900
Franklinton, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | August 13, 1988(1988-08-13) (aged 88)
Monroe, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Willie Lenora Bateman
(m. c.1920, died 1984)
Martha Kathryn Williams  (m. 1984) |
| Alma mater | Soule Business College |
| Occupation | * Appliance businessman * politician |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1942–1944 |
| Rank | lieutenant commander |
| Conflict | World War II |
|  | |


title: Terry Timmons

abstract: Terry Timmons was an American R&B singer who performed and recorded in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a style that was compared to Dinah Washington. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, shortly after her parents and brothers had moved from Charleston, West Virginia. She sang at school, and began singing professionally while in her mid-teens. She was spotted singing in a club by Paul Gayten who recruited her to his band as a replacement for Annie Laurie. In the late 1940s she moved to Chicago, and began performing as the featured singer with Memphis Slim's band, the Houserockers. Her first recordings were in late 1950 for Premium Records in Chicago, who released two singles, "Eating My Heart Out For You" / "Your Key Won't Fit In My Door", and "You Foolish Thing". In 1951, the record label was bought by RCA Victor, who released further recordings by her with Memphis Slim, including "Got Nobody To Love" - reissued as a single by the Jazzman label in 2011 - and "Daddy Be Good To Me". She continued to perform with Memphis Slim in Chicago, toured the Midwest, and recorded for RCA Victor until 1953, but her records had little commercial success. In 1953 she signed for the independent United label, and released further solo singles, but her recording career ended after her then boyfriend botched the accompaniment on her recordings. Terry Timmons was the sister-in-law of singer Little Jimmy Scott. She continued to perform in Chicago clubs in the late 1950s. She died in 1970, aged 43. A CD of her recordings, The Chronological Terry Timmons, 1950-1953, was released by the FrenchClassic Jazz label in 2004.

text:
# Terry Timmons

**Terry Timmons** (born **Teresa Walker**, 12 April 1927  3 August 1970) was an American R&B singer who performed and recorded in the late 1940s and early 1950s in a style that was compared to Dinah Washington.

She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, shortly after her parents and brothers had moved from Charleston, West Virginia. She sang at school, and began singing professionally while in her mid-teens. She was spotted singing in a club by Paul Gayten who recruited her to his band as a replacement for Annie Laurie. In the late 1940s she moved to Chicago, and began performing as the featured singer with Memphis Slim's band, the Houserockers. Her first recordings were in late 1950 for Premium Records in Chicago, who released two singles, "Eating My Heart Out For You" / "Your Key Won't Fit In My Door", and "You Foolish Thing".

In 1951, the record label was bought by RCA Victor, who released further recordings by her with Memphis Slim, including "Got Nobody To Love" - reissued as a single by the Jazzman label in 2011 - and "Daddy Be Good To Me". She continued to perform with Memphis Slim in Chicago, toured the Midwest, and recorded for RCA Victor until 1953, but her records had little commercial success. In 1953 she signed for the independent United label, and released further solo singles, but her recording career ended after her then boyfriend botched the accompaniment on her recordings.

Terry Timmons was the sister-in-law of singer Little Jimmy Scott. She continued to perform in Chicago clubs in the late 1950s. She died in 1970, aged 43.

A CD of her recordings, *The Chronological Terry Timmons, 1950-1953*, was released by the FrenchClassic Jazz label in 2004.


title: Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque

abstract: The Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque or the Floating Mosque is the first real floating mosque in Malaysia. It is situated in Kuala Ibai Lagoon near the estuary of Kuala Ibai River, 4 km from Kuala Terengganu Town. Construction began in 1993 and finished in 1995. The mosque was officially opened in July 1995 by Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, the late Sultan of Terengganu. The mosque combines modern and Moorish architecture; incorporating the use of marble, ceramics, mosaic works and bomanite paving. The white structure of the mosque covers an area of roughly 5 acres and can accommodate up to 2000 attendees at a time.

text:
# Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque

The **Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque** or the **Floating Mosque** is the first real floating mosque in Malaysia. It is situated in Kuala Ibai Lagoon near the estuary of Kuala Ibai River, 4 km from Kuala Terengganu Town. Construction began in 1993 and finished in 1995. The mosque was officially opened in July 1995 by Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, the late Sultan of Terengganu. The mosque combines modern and Moorish architecture; incorporating the use of marble, ceramics, mosaic works and bomanite paving. The white structure of the mosque covers an area of roughly 5 acres and can accommodate up to 2000 attendees at a time.

## InfoBox

| Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque | |
| --- | --- |
| Masjid Tengku Tengah Zaharah | |
|  | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Branch/tradition | Sunni |
| Location | |
| Location | Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia |
| Shown within Kuala Terengganu | |
| Geographic coordinates | 5°17′02″N 103°10′14″E / 5.2838°N 103.1706°E / 5.2838; 103.1706 |
| Architecture | |
| Type | mosque |
| Groundbreaking | 1993 |
| Completed | 1995 |
| Minaret(s) | 1 |


title: Test of Arms

abstract: Test of Arms is a modern-day board wargame published in 1988 by Game Designers' Workshop.

text:
# Test of Arms

***Test of Arms*** is a modern-day board wargame published in 1988 by Game Designers' Workshop.

## Contents

*Test of Arms* is a two-player tactical wargame that simulates various worldwide post-World War II conflicts. The game includes six geomorphic hex grid map sections, 480 counters, and 29 scenarios drawn from post-World War II tactical conflicts around the world.

### Gameplay

The game uses the rules system from GDW's previously published wargame, *Team Yankee*, using a simplified version of a traditional "I Go, You Go" system. The basic rules are not complex. During each turn, the first player has several phases:

1. List artillery targets, and roll a die to see if air units are available
2. Attack with some or all units where they are
3. Movement. (Opponent may have opportunity for reactive fire.)
4. Attack (any unit that did not fire in Phase 2
5. Fire artillery

The second player then has the same phases to complete the current turn.

## Reception

Norman Smith reviewed *Test of Arms* for *Games International* magazine, and gave it 4 stars out of 5, and stated that "Despite its generalities the game gives a good representation of its subject and may have some appeal to the players of miniatures. It also plays well solitaire."

## Awards

At the 1989 Origins Awards, *Test of Arms* was a finalist for a Charles S. Roberts Award in the category "Best Post-World War II Board Game of 1988."

## Other reviews and commentary


title: Thalictrum speciosissimum

abstract:
Thalictrum speciocissimum is a species of meadow-rue (Thalictrum). It is native to Portugal and Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, and to Morocco and Algeria in northwestern Africa. It is a species in the Betic-Rifan flora, a group of plant species common to the Baetic mountains of southern Spain and the Rif mountains of northern Morocco. Two subspecies are accepted.
  - Thalictrum speciosissimum subsp. albini (Pau) P.Monts. – Spain
  - Thalictrum speciosissimum subsp. speciosissimum – Algeria, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain

text:
# Thalictrum speciosissimum

***Thalictrum speciocissimum*** is a species of meadow-rue (*Thalictrum*). It is native to Portugal and Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, and to Morocco and Algeria in northwestern Africa.

It is a species in the Betic-Rifan flora, a group of plant species common to the Baetic mountains of southern Spain and the Rif mountains of northern Morocco.

Two subspecies are accepted.

* ***Thalictrum speciosissimum* subsp. *albini*** (Pau) P.Monts. (synonym *Thalictrum albini* Pau) – Spain
* ***Thalictrum speciosissimum* subsp. *speciosissimum*** (synonyms *Thalictrum angulosum* Desf., *T. cinereum* Desf., *T. cuneatum* Rchb., *T. densiflorum* Kunth ex DC., *T. discolor* Willd., *T. flavum* subsp. *glaucum* (Desf.) Batt., *T. flavum* var. *speciosum* L., *T. glaucum* Desf., *T. speciosum* (L.) Poir.) – Algeria, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain

## InfoBox

| *Thalictrum speciosissimum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | *Thalictrum* |
| Species: | ***T. speciosissimum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thalictrum speciosissimum***<br>Loefl. (1758) | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| * *Thalictrum speciosissimum* subsp. *albini* (Pau) P.Monts. * *Thalictrum speciosissimum* subsp. *speciosissimum* | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Thalictrum flavum* var. *speciosissimum* (Loefl.) Roth (1789) | |


title: Thala Raikar

abstract: Thala Raikar is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3580 people living in 604 individual households.

text:
# Thala Raikar

**Thala Raikar** is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3580 people living in 604 individual households.

1. "Nepal Census 2001", *Nepal's Village Development Committees*, Digital Himalaya, retrieved 15 November 2009.

## InfoBox

| Thala Raikar थाला राइकर | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| Thala RaikarLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 28°42′N 81°53′E / 28.70°N 81.88°E / 28.70; 81.88 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Bheri Zone |
| District | Jajarkot District |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 3,580 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Thala Hills

abstract: The Thala Hills are low, rounded coastal hills between Freeth and Spooner Bays in Enderby Land, Antarctica. The hills were plotted from air photos taken by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) in 1956. They were named by ANCA for the ship Thala Dan, in which ANARE visited the hills in February 1961.

text:
# Thala Hills

67°39′S 45°58′E / 67.650°S 45.967°E / -67.650; 45.967 The **Thala Hills** are low, rounded coastal hills between Freeth and Spooner Bays in Enderby Land, Antarctica. The hills were plotted from air photos taken by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) in 1956. They were named by ANCA for the ship *Thala Dan*, in which ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) visited the hills in February 1961.

* This article incorporates public domain material from "Thala Hills". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: Testamentary trust

abstract:
A testamentary trust is a trust which arises upon the death of the testator, and which is specified in their will. A will may contain more than one testamentary trust, and may address all or any portion of the estate. Testamentary trusts are distinguished from inter vivos trusts, which are created during the settlor's lifetime. There are four parties involved in a testamentary trust:
  - the person who specifies that the trust be created, usually as a part of their will, but it may be set up in abeyance during the person's lifetime. This person may be called the grantor or trustor, but is usually referred to as the settlor;
  - the trustee, whose duty is to carry out the terms of the will. they may be named in the will, or may be appointed by the probate court that handles the will;
  - the beneficiary(s), who will receive the benefits of the trust;
  - Although not a party to the trust itself, the probate court is a necessary component of the trust's activity. It oversees the trustee's handling of the trust. A testamentary trust is a legal arrangement created as specified in a person's will, and is occasioned by the death of that person. It is created to address any estate accumulated during that person's lifetime or generated as a result of a postmortem lawsuit, such as a settlement in a survival claim, or the proceeds from a life insurance policy held on the settlor. A trust can be created to oversee such assets. A trustee is appointed to direct the trust until a set time when the trust expires, such as when minor beneficiaries reach a specified age or accomplish a deed such as completing a set educational goal or achieving a specified matrimonial status. For a testamentary trust, as the settlor is deceased, they will generally not have any influence over the trustee's exercise of discretion, although in some jurisdictions it is common for the testator to leave a letter of wishes for the trustee. In practical terms testamentary trusts tend to be driven more by the needs of the beneficiaries than by tax considerations, which are the usual considerations in inter vivos trusts. If a testamentary trust fails, the property usually will be held on resulting trusts for the testator's residuary estate. Some famous English trust law cases were on behalf of the residuary legatees under a will seeking to have testamentary trusts declared void so as to inherit the trust property. An infamous example is Re Diplock [1951] Ch 253, which resulted in the suicide of one of the trustees who was personally liable to account for trust funds that had been disbursed for what he thought were perfectly valid charitable trusts.

text:
# Testamentary trust

A **testamentary trust** (sometimes referred to as a **will trust** or **trust under will**) is a trust which arises upon the death of the testator, and which is specified in their will. A will may contain more than one testamentary trust, and may address all or any portion of the estate.

Testamentary trusts are distinguished from *inter vivos* trusts, which are created during the settlor's lifetime.

There are four parties involved in a testamentary trust:

* the person who specifies that the trust be created, usually as a part of their will, but it may be set up in abeyance during the person's lifetime. This person may be called the *grantor* or *trustor*, but is usually referred to as the *settlor*;
* the *trustee*, whose duty is to carry out the terms of the will. they may be named in the will, or may be appointed by the probate court that handles the will;
* the *beneficiary(s)*, who will receive the benefits of the trust;
* Although not a party to the trust itself, the *probate court* is a necessary component of the trust's activity. It oversees the trustee's handling of the trust.

A testamentary trust is a legal arrangement created as specified in a person's will, and is occasioned by the death of that person. It is created to address any estate accumulated during that person's lifetime or generated as a result of a postmortem lawsuit, such as a settlement in a survival claim, or the proceeds from a life insurance policy held on the settlor. A trust can be created to oversee such assets. A trustee is appointed to direct the trust until a set time when the trust expires, such as when minor beneficiaries reach a specified age or accomplish a deed such as completing a set educational goal or achieving a specified matrimonial status.

For a testamentary trust, as the settlor is deceased, they will generally not have any influence over the trustee's exercise of discretion, although in some jurisdictions it is common for the testator to leave a letter of wishes for the trustee. In practical terms testamentary trusts tend to be driven more by the needs of the beneficiaries (particularly infant beneficiaries) than by tax considerations, which are the usual considerations in *inter vivos* trusts.

If a testamentary trust fails, the property usually will be held on resulting trusts for the testator's residuary estate. Some famous English trust law cases were on behalf of the residuary legatees under a will seeking to have testamentary trusts declared void so as to inherit the trust property. An infamous example is *Re Diplock* \[1951\] Ch 253, which resulted in the suicide of one of the trustees who was personally liable to account for trust funds that had been disbursed for what he thought were perfectly valid charitable trusts.

## Advantages of a testamentary trust

* A testamentary trust provides a way for assets devolving to minor children to be protected until the children are capable of fending for themselves;
* A testamentary trust has low upfront costs, usually only the cost of preparing the will in such a way as to address the trust, and the fees involved in dealing with the judicial system during probate.

## Disadvantages of a testamentary trust

* The trustee is required to meet with the probate court regularly (at least annually in many jurisdictions) and prove that the trust is being handled in a responsible manner and in strict accordance with provisions of the will which created the trust. This may involve considerable legal fees, especially if the trust endures for several years or involves a sophisticated financial or investment structure, and always involves the fees imposed by the judicial system. Such fees and expenses are deducted from the principal of the estate;
* The trustee must be prepared to oversee the trust for its duration, which involves a considerable commitment in time, possible emotional attachment, and legal liability;
* A candidate for trustee may be named in the will, but that person has no legal obligation to accept the appointment. If no trustee is named in the will (or is unavailable, even if named), the probate court will appoint a trustee;
* It can be difficult for beneficiaries to bring a dishonest trustee to account. They may sue at law, or the malfeasance may be pointed out at the annual probate court review, but such remedies are slow, time-consuming and expensive, and are not guaranteed to succeed.

## Summary

Due to the potential problems, lawyers often advise that a *revocable living trust* or *inter vivos trust* be created instead of a testamentary trust. However, a testamentary trust may be a better solution if the expected estate is small compared to potential life-insurance settlement amounts.


title: Thayer School of Engineering

abstract: The Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth is the engineering school of Dartmouth College, a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Located in a three-building complex along the Connecticut River on Dartmouth's campus, Dartmouth Engineering offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees in engineering sciences, and has partnerships with other liberal arts colleges throughout the United States to offer dual degrees. The school was established in 1867 with funds from Dartmouth alumnus Sylvanus Thayer, also known for his work in establishing the engineering curriculum at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. In 2016, Dartmouth Engineering became one of the first comprehensive, national research university in the US, where more than 50 percent of the graduating class to earn undergraduate engineering degrees were women.

text:
# Thayer School of Engineering

The **Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth** (branded as **Dartmouth Engineering**) is the engineering school of Dartmouth College, a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.

Located in a three-building complex along the Connecticut River on Dartmouth's campus, Dartmouth Engineering offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees in engineering sciences, and has partnerships with other liberal arts colleges throughout the United States to offer dual degrees. The school was established in 1867 with funds from Dartmouth alumnus Sylvanus Thayer, also known for his work in establishing the engineering curriculum at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.

In 2016, Dartmouth Engineering became one of the first comprehensive, national research university in the US, where more than 50 percent of the graduating class to earn undergraduate engineering degrees were women.

## History

Thayer School of Engineering is named for Colonel and Brevet Brigadier Sylvanus Thayer, a Dartmouth College alumnus from the Class of 1807, who had developed an extensive engineering curriculum West Point's United States Military Academy unlike any other in the United States at the time and was known as the "Father of West Point" for his 16-year superintendency and leadership at the academy. In 1867, after 30 years of professional service in the Army Corps of Engineers, Thayer endowed Dartmouth with $40,000 (and increased the gift to $70,000 by 1871) for the establishment of a civilian school of engineering. Initially called the Thayer School of Civil Engineering, the school opened in 1871 with three students and with a young lieutenant named Robert Fletcher as its first dean and lone faculty. The curriculum borrowed heavily from the model that Thayer had developed at West Point—a two-year program that culminates in a degree in civil engineering (CE). Under Fletcher, the school's enrollment, endowment, faculty and student population, and facilities grew markedly throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Under the administration of Frank Warren Garran (dean of the School from 1933 to 1945), Thayer experienced extensive expansion and modernization. Thayer's curriculum expanded to incorporate mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, as well as a dual business/engineering administration degree from the Tuck School of Business. Garran also oversaw the establishment of Cummings Hall, the Thayer School's first dedicated physical plant, and the institution of the school's first major research program, which was in radiophysics. Dean William P. Kimball (1945–61) continued the school's growing emphasis on research and established the first master's degrees for students wishing to earn more than a Bachelor of Engineering.

In 1961, Myron Tribus became dean of the School, placing a heavy emphasis on the practical, problem-solving aspects of engineering as well as the traditional, theoretical base of the discipline. Tribus developed an integrated curriculum and introduced design courses to the school to provide Thayer students with real-life experience in creative applications of engineering. Under Tribus, the Thayer School offered its first doctorates in engineering.

From the 1970s to the first decade of the 21st century, the Thayer School saw expansion into new fields such as nanotechnology and biochemical engineering, as well as collaboration with such nearby institutions as Dartmouth Medical School, the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. In the early first decade of the 21st century, the core curriculum for undergraduates was revamped under Dean Lewis Duncan (1998–2004), making the school's offerings more accessible to non-major Dartmouth students. The MacLean Engineering Sciences Center (ESC), completed in 2006, was a $21 million project to expand the school's classrooms and research centers.

## Campus

The Thayer School is located on the campus of Dartmouth College, which is situated in the rural, Upper Valley New England town of Hanover, New Hampshire. The campus of the Thayer School sits in a complex on the west side Dartmouth's campus near the Connecticut River. When classes first began in 1871, Sylvanus Thayer's endowment had not provided for a physical plant. Consequently, the school was an itinerant institution for many years, occupying parts of various College buildings and, at one point, a former structure of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts.

In 1938, Dartmouth president Ernest Martin Hopkins successfully lobbied the Board of Trustees to construct an independent facility for the school. $200,000 were spent to build Horace Cummings Memorial Hall, which with several major additions (built in 1945-46 and 1989) served as Thayer's only facility for nearly 70 years. In 2004, construction began on the MacLean Engineering Sciences Center (ESC), which was completed in 2006. At the cost of nearly $21 million, the new center adds both classroom and research space to the Thayer School.

The Thayer School shares the Murdough Center (containing the Feldberg Business & Engineering Library) with the adjacent Tuck School of Business.

The school doubled its current footprint in 2022 with the opening of the $150 million Class of 1982 Engineering and Computer Science Center, a 165,000-square-foot, four-floor facility that expanded Thayer's labs, classrooms, and office spaces, and brought computer science, entrepreneurship, and engineering under one roof. The building is certified LEED Platinum.

## Academics

The Thayer School serves as both Dartmouth College's undergraduate department of engineering, as well as a graduate school offering advanced degrees. Undergraduate majors can receive their Bachelor of Arts degree in engineering at the school, and may choose to continue on to earn a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree in an additional year or less. Thayer also offers a dual-degree program for undergraduates at other colleges who wish to earn their bachelor's degree at their home institution and their B.E. at Thayer. As a college academic department, the school's undergraduate offerings are open to any Dartmouth student, including non-majors.

Thayer offers several graduate degree programs, including a Master of Engineering (M.Eng) in Biomedical Engineering, Master of Science (M.S.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in engineering. The school also offers a Master of Engineering Management (M.E.M.) degree in conjunction with the adjacent Tuck School of Business, and a combination Ph.D/Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) from Dartmouth Medical School. The school also has the United States' first engineering Ph.D. Innovation Program.

### Research and entrepreneurship

The Thayer School emphasizes the cross-disciplinary nature of its research topics. In 2007, sponsored research at the school amounted to $16.2 million. Research at Thayer is divided into three general "focus areas": engineering in medicine, energy technologies, and complex systems. Projects within each focus area are divided by three "research categories": biomedical, biochemical, chemical & environmental engineering (BBCEE), electrical & computer engineering, & engineering physics (ECEEP), and materials & mechanical systems engineering (MMSE).

The Thayer School promotes its connections to engineering entrepreneurship. The Cook Engineering Design Center, founded in 1978, acts to solicit industry-sponsored projects for degree candidates to work on. The school also offers a variety of conferences, programs, and internships to foster student connections to the professional world. Companies and products that have emerged from the Thayer School include emeritus professor Robert Dean's Creare, Inc. and Dartmouth music professor Jon Appleton's work on the Synclavier synthesizer. The school maintains a list of startup companies established by its current faculty.

### Rankings and admissions

In 2007, the Thayer School was ranked 47th by *U.S. News & World Report* among American engineering schools. It was also included in *BusinessWeek'*s unranked list of 60 "Best Design Schools in the World".

Admissions for undergraduate students are handled by Dartmouth College's Office of Undergraduate Admissions. Admission to graduate programs, including the B.E. degree, requires an undergraduate background in engineering and mathematics or science. In the fall of 2006, Thayer accepted 14.5% of applicants overall. Average Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test scores of applicants in verbal, quantitative, and analytical sections were 601, 778, and 695, respectively.

## People

### Students

As of the 2022–2023 academic year, Dartmouth Engineering enrolls about 445 students, with about 160 undergraduate engineering majors, including 55 Bachelor of Engineering students; 110 Master of Engineering Management students; 20 Master of Engineering students; 10 Master of Science students; 145 PhD candidates in engineering sciences.

### Faculty

Dartmouth Engineering's faculty is composed of about 105 active researchers and instructors, including about 70 tenured or tenure-track faculty; about 20 research or instructional faculty; and about 35 adjunct or visiting faculty. Notable former faculty include Arthur Kantrowitz, emeritus professor of engineering, and Myron Tribus, the dean of the Thayer School for most of the 1960s. In 2020, the school introduced a new position, Associate Dean of Diversity and Inclusion, to help Thayer's current and future efforts in diversity and inclusion. Petra Bonfert-Taylor was named to this position in August 2020.

### Alumni

As of 2007, Thayer has 4,046 engineering alumni in all 50 U.S. states and over 50 countries. Nearly 3,000 of the graduates received a B.E. or a graduate degree, with the remaining 1,000 earning only the undergraduate A.B. degree. The school claims that over 90% of graduates become employed within six months of graduation.

## InfoBox

Thayer School of Engineering
at Dartmouth
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Former name | Thayer School of Civil Engineering (1870–1941) |
| Motto | To prepare the most capable and faithful for the most responsible positions and the most difficult service. |
| Type | Private |
| Established | 1867 |
| Parent institution | Dartmouth College |
| Dean | Alexis R. Abramson |
| Undergraduates | 240 |
| Postgraduates | 110 |
| Doctoral students | 130 |
| Location | Hanover, New Hampshire, United States<br>43°42′16″N 72°17′41″W / 43.7045°N 72.2946°W / 43.7045; -72.2946 |
| Website | engineering.dartmouth.edu |


title: Thayer Monument

abstract: Thayer Monument is a white granite monument and statue of Sylvanus Thayer at the United States Military Academy, designed by sculptor Carl Conrads and unveiled on June 11, 1883. Thayer is known as the "Father of the Military Academy" for the profound and lasting impact of his superintendency during the academy's early years. The monument's location has changed over the years. It first occupied the southwest corner of the Plain, but it currently sits at the intersection of Washington and Jefferson roads, adjacent to the Beat Navy tunnel on the northwest corner of the Plain. The memorial is the sight of multiple memorial ceremonies during the year as West Point reunions hold a parade and memorial service at the site. Tradition states that the oldest living graduate of the senior reunion class present will lay a wreath at the statue.

text:
# Thayer Monument

**Thayer Monument** is a white granite monument and statue of Sylvanus Thayer at the United States Military Academy, designed by sculptor Carl Conrads and unveiled on June 11, 1883. Thayer is known as the "Father of the Military Academy" for the profound and lasting impact of his superintendency during the academy's early years. The monument's location has changed over the years. It first occupied the southwest corner of the Plain, but it currently sits at the intersection of Washington and Jefferson roads, adjacent to the Beat Navy tunnel on the northwest corner of the Plain. The memorial is the sight of multiple memorial ceremonies during the year as West Point reunions hold a parade and memorial service at the site. Tradition states that the oldest living graduate of the senior reunion class present will lay a wreath at the statue.

## InfoBox

| Thayer Monument | |
| --- | --- |
| United States | |
| Thayer monument at West Point | |
| For Sylvanus Thayer | |
| Unveiled | June 11, 1883 |
| Location | 41°23′37″N 073°57′32″W / 41.39361°N 73.95889°W / 41.39361; -73.95889<br>near Highland Falls, New York |
| Designed by | Carl Conrads |
| "Colonel Thayer: Father of the Military Academy" | |


title: Thayer Public Library

abstract: The Thayer Public Library is a public library located in the town of Braintree, Massachusetts with 102,000 books, 200 periodical subscriptions, and 8,000 videos, DVDs, music CDs, and audiobooks. The library is a member of the Old Colony Library Network.

text:
# Thayer Public Library

The **Thayer Public Library** is a public library located in the town of Braintree, Massachusetts with 102,000 books, 200 periodical subscriptions, and 8,000 videos, DVDs, music CDs, and audiobooks. The library is a member of the Old Colony Library Network.

## About the library

The library is named for General Sylvanus Thayer, who helped found it through a $30,000 bequest in his will. The original building was dedicated June 4, 1874, and opened to the public in September of the same year. It operated as a library until 1953, when it was replaced by a larger building across the street. The 1874 building was occupied by the Braintree Water Department for many years, but is currently vacant. This building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

In 1997, the 1953 library building was razed and replaced by the current three-story brick postmodern building that opened in 1999.

## Antitrust lawsuit participation

In March 2008, the Thayer Public Library was notified that it was among several libraries in Massachusetts that would share in the 2002 settlement of an antitrust case that was brought against BMG, EMI Music, Warner Music Group, and Sony Music Entertainment by the antitrust division of Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley’s office, along with the Attorneys General of thirty-nine other states. The lawsuit was settled in 2002 for $144 million, and alleged that the music distribution companies illegally inflated the price of CDs by requiring retailers to sell them at or above a set level in order to qualify for substantial advertising funding.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Thayer Public Library | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Original library (1874-1953) | |
|  | |
| Location | 2 John F. Kennedy Memorial Dr., Braintree, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°12′24.2″N 71°0′17.8″W / 42.206722°N 71.004944°W / 42.206722; -71.004944 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1874 |
| Architect | Hammatt Billings & Joseph E. Billings |
| Architectural style | Renaissance |
| NRHP reference No. | 78000446 |
| Added to NRHP | July 21, 1978 |


title: That's a Good Girl

abstract: That's a Good Girl is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Jack Buchanan and starring Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and Dorothy Hyson. The film was based on a musical show of the same title that opened at the Lewisham Hippodrome on 19 March 1928, in which Jack Buchanan also starred. The music was written by Joseph Meyer and Phil Charig, with lyrics by Douglas Furber. The film omitted much of music of the original show, but popularised one song in particular, Fancy our Meeting. The song remained a Jack Buchanan favourite and a version of it was also recorded by Al Bowlly shortly after the film's release. The film was made at British and Dominion Elstree Studios, and its sets were designed by the art director Lawrence P. Williams.

text:
# That's a Good Girl

***That's a Good Girl*** is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Jack Buchanan and starring Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and Dorothy Hyson. The film was based on a musical show of the same title that opened at the Lewisham Hippodrome on 19 March 1928, in which Jack Buchanan also starred. The music was written by Joseph Meyer and Phil Charig, with lyrics by Douglas Furber. The film omitted much of music of the original show, but popularised one song in particular, *Fancy our Meeting*. The song remained a Jack Buchanan favourite and a version of it was also recorded by Al Bowlly shortly after the film's release.

The film was made at British and Dominion Elstree Studios, and its sets were designed by the art director Lawrence P. Williams.

## Cast

1. "All Star Event for Buchanan; Picture Personalities at Tomorrow's Premiere". *The Daily Film Renter*. 26 September 1933. p. 1. ProQuest 2594656814. Most of the talkie stars in London will be seen tomorrow night at the gala premiere of 'That's a Good Girl,' at the Leicester Square Theatre. It is Jack Buchanan's advent into picture theatre management..
2. "That's a Good Girl (1933) - BFI". *BFI*. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016.
3. Wood p.79

## Bibliography

* Low, Rachael. *Filmmaking in 1930s Britain*. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
* Wood, Linda. *British Films, 1927-1939*. British Film Institute, 1986.

## InfoBox

| That's a Good Girl | |
| --- | --- |
| Original trade ad | |
| Directed by | Jack Buchanan |
| Written by |  |
| Produced by | Herbert Wilcox |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Freddie Young |
| Edited by | Merrill G. White |
| Production<br>company | British and Dominions |
| Distributed by | United Artists |
| Release date | * 27 September 1933 (1933-09-27) |
| Running time | 83 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: The 1985

abstract: The 1985 was a noise rock band that existed from 1996 to 2000. The band released two LPs, Nerve Eighty on Progeria Records, and Obscured by Pink Clouds" on Carbon Records, and a handful of singles including a final release on Monoton Studio. Members have gone on to form Microwaves and Zombi.

text:
# The 1985

**The 1985** was a noise rock band that existed from 1996 to 2000. The band released two LPs, *Nerve Eighty* on Progeria Records, and *Obscured by Pink Clouds"* on Carbon Records, and a handful of singles including a final release on Monoton Studio.

Members have gone on to form Microwaves and Zombi.

## Members

* Dan Tomko
* Jeff Schreckengost
* J Vernet
* John Roman
* A. E. Paterra


title: Texas State Highway 194

abstract: State Highway 194 (SH 194) is a 42.72-mile (68.75 km) state highway that travels from near Dimmitt southeast to Plainview in the Texas Panhandle.

text:
# Texas State Highway 194

**State Highway 194** (**SH 194**) is a 42.72-mile (68.75 km) state highway that travels from near Dimmitt southeast to Plainview in the Texas Panhandle.

## History

SH 194 was designated on its current route on February 9, 1933. On September 26, 1939, the designation was extended from Plainview southeast through Petersburg, then southwest through Slaton to Tahoka, replacing SH 280. On October 22, 1940, the section of SH 194 from 3.6 miles north of the Hale–Lubbock county line to Slaton was cancelled. On November 22, 1940, the section from Plainview to 3.6 miles north of the Hale–Lubbock county line was cancelled. On March 6, 1941, the section of SH 194 from Slaton to Tahoka was cancelled. The current route parallels the Burlington Northern railway along its entire route, except for the final half mile in Plainview.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Castro |  | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 385 (Andrews Highway) | Northwestern terminus |
| | Hart | 15.1 | 24.3 | FM 168 / Broadway |  |
| |  | 15.7 | 25.3 | FM 145 / Main Street |  |
| Swisher
 | No major junctions | | | | | | | |
| Hale |  | 25.7 | 41.4 | FM 2881 |  |
| | | 25.9 | 41.7 | FM 179 |  |
| | Edmonson | 29.3 | 47.2 | FM 1424 | Runs concurrently to SH 194 for 1.0 mile (1.6 km) |
| |  | 30.4 | 48.9 | FM 788 |  |
| | Plainview | 39.9 | 64.2 | I-27 / US 87 (Marshall Formby Memorial Highway) |  |
| | 42.0 | 67.6 | US 70 / W 5th Street |  |
| | 42.7 | 68.7 | FM 3466 / SW 3rd Street | Southern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

1. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway No. 194". *Highway Designation Files*. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
2. "Minutes" (PDF). *publicdocs.txdot.gov*. Texas Department of Transportation. February 8, 1933. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

## InfoBox

| State Highway 194 | |
| --- | --- |
| SH 194, highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by TxDOT | |
| Length | 42.72 mi (68.75 km) |
| Existed | by 1933–present |
| Major junctions | |
| Northwest end | US 385 near Dimmitt |
| Major intersections |  |
| Southeast end | FM 3466 in Plainview |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SH 193   SH 195 | |


title: Texas roadhouse music

abstract:
Texas roadhouse music is a musical genre that combines blues, classic rock, and outlaw country. It is characterized by heavy emphasis on lead guitar arrangements, and encompasses folk-influenced singer-songwriter material. The style developed throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in roadhouses, bars and juke joints in and around Fort Worth, Texas, especially along the Jacksboro Highway. It came mostly from white musicians combining the music that was created by country and western, blues, rockabilly, and Tejano musicians in the area. The genre has never been typified by a specific movement, group or musician, rather it has been constantly maintained in the vibe of Fort Worth-area musicians of various styles. Typical artists of this genre include:
  - Delbert McClinton
  - Buddy Whittington
  - Rollo Smith
  - Dave Millsap
  - Sumtner Bruton
  - Screamin' Armadillos Artists who influenced the genre:
  - Robert Ealey
  - U.P. Wilson
  - Freddie King
  - Waylon Jennings
  - Willie Nelson
  - Billy Joe Shaver
  - Ronnie Hawkins
  - Doug Sahm
  - ZZ Top
  - Stevie Ray Vaughan
  - The Fabulous Thunderbirds
  - Bugs Henderson

text:
# Texas roadhouse music

**Texas roadhouse music** is a musical genre that combines blues, classic rock, and outlaw country. It is characterized by heavy emphasis on lead guitar arrangements, and encompasses folk-influenced singer-songwriter material.

The style developed throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in roadhouses, bars and juke joints in and around Fort Worth, Texas, especially along the Jacksboro Highway. It came mostly from white musicians combining the music that was created by country and western, blues, rockabilly, and Tejano musicians in the area.

The genre has never been typified by a specific movement, group or musician, rather it has been constantly maintained in the vibe of Fort Worth-area musicians of various styles.

**Typical artists of this genre include**:

**Artists who influenced the genre**:


title: Jodie White (footballer)

abstract: Jodie White is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). White was drafted by Fremantle with their third selection and eighteenth overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the twenty-six point loss to the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. She was delisted by Fremantle at the end of the 2018 season.

text:
# Jodie White (footballer)

**Jodie White** (born 22 September 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). White was drafted by Fremantle with their third selection and eighteenth overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the twenty-six point loss to the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. She was delisted by Fremantle at the end of the 2018 season.

## InfoBox

| Jodie White | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White playing for Fremantle in January 2018 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1980-09-22) 22 September 1980 | | |
| Original team(s) | Coastal Titans (WAWFL) | | |
| Draft | No. 18, 2017 AFL Women's draft | | |
| Debut | Round 1, 2018, Fremantle vs. Western Bulldogs, at VU Whitten Oval | | |
| Height | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Weight | 62 kg (137 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Ruck | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2018 | Fremantle | 4 (0) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of the 2018 season. | | | |
| Source: AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Thallarcha phalarota

abstract: Thallarcha phalarota, the adorned footman, is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are black with two white bands.

text:
# Thallarcha phalarota

***Thallarcha phalarota***, the **adorned footman**, is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.

The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are black with two white bands.

## InfoBox

| *Thallarcha phalarota* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Thallarcha* |
| Species: | ***T. phalarota*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thallarcha phalarota***<br>Meyrick, 1886 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Thallarcha phaedropa* Meyrick, 1886 * *Thallarcha aurantiacea* T. P. Lucas, 1890 | |


title: Thallarcha rhaptophora

abstract: Thallarcha rhaptophora is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.

text:
# Thallarcha rhaptophora

***Thallarcha rhaptophora*** is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Thallarcha rhaptophora* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| In Little Desert National Park, Victoria, Australia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Thallarcha* |
| Species: | ***T. rhaptophora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thallarcha rhaptophora***<br>Lower, 1915 | |
|


title: The American Meme

abstract: The American Meme is a 2018 American documentary film that explores the lifestyle and trajectory of four social media influencers. The film was directed, produced and written by Bert Marcus, and follows Paris Hilton, Emily Ratajkowski, DJ Khaled and Josh Ostrovsky as they work to create commercial brands out of their online presence. The American Meme premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, where it was acquired by Netflix. The purchase was recorded as one of the most high-profile documentary acquisitions of 2018. It was released as a Netflix Original on December 7, 2018.

text:
# The American Meme

***The American Meme*** is a 2018 American documentary film that explores the lifestyle and trajectory of four social media influencers. The film was directed, produced and written by Bert Marcus, and follows Paris Hilton, Emily Ratajkowski, DJ Khaled and Josh Ostrovsky as they work to create commercial brands out of their online presence.

*The American Meme* premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival, where it was acquired by Netflix. The purchase was recorded as one of the most high-profile documentary acquisitions of 2018. It was released as a Netflix Original on December 7, 2018.

## Plot

*The American Meme* explores the online footprint and behind the scenes stories of four social media celebrities who have each utilised online platforms to gain followers and become ‘influencers’ in the digital age.

The documentary film raises the idea of modern alienation under capitalism and explores various diverse material on the likes of Paris Hilton, Josh Ostrovsky, Brittany Furlan and Kirill Bichutsky’s rise to fame, strategies to maintain influence in social media spaces and difficulties in maintaining this influence and the use of social media as a source of income.

## Cast

## Production

*The American Meme* was directed by Bert Marcus. Bert Marcus is the founder of the production studio Bert Marcus Productions and has directed three films. The two other films are *What We Started* (2017) and *Champs* (2014).

He has been a producer on nine films in total, which include *Human Capital* (2019) and *How to Make Money Selling Drugs* (2012).

## Critical reception

On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the documentary has an approval rating of 94% and an average score of 6.8/10 based on 31 critics. The site's critical consensus reads, "*The American Meme* dives into the shallow end of modern celebrity, emerging with a series of fascinating – and surprisingly deep – observations." Metacritic rated it 60 points out of 100 based on seven reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".

*Time Out New York* named it the number one film to watch in the article "The 10 best movies at Tribeca Film Festival 2018", writing that the documentary "finds its way to an unexpected sadness and maybe something deeper and cautionary." Owen Gleiberman of *Variety* described it as "highly entertaining and an essential snapshot of the narcotic voyeuristic parasitic American fishbowl", following its premiere at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival. Gleiberman went on to say that, "Bert Marcus, the director of *The American Meme*, works in a kaleidoscopic style that channels the glitzy, fragmented screen-shot spirit of his subjects. At the same time, he gets us close to them, so that we can see the kind of people they are: shrewdly likable and kind of ordinary. Their lives consist of feeding a beast that pumps their fame and drains their souls." Bilge Ebiri of Vulture.com wrote that it "can be fun, even informative, but there’s a bigger story here, and Marcus mostly fails to tell it".

In a review of the film in *The New Yorker*, Naomi Fry writes, "But what is fascinating, and valuable, about *The American Meme* is its ability to reveal the desperation, loneliness, and sheer Sisyphean tedium of ceaselessly chasing what will most likely end up being an ever-diminishing share of the online-attention economy." The film was described by *The Irish Times* as "a fascinating look into the curious appeal and lives of social media superstars and reality celebrities."

Paris Hilton, one the film's central characters, has been praised for showing her vulnerability and giving audiences a glimpse into the dark side of fame. The website the Decider wrote that, "In a series of quiet, reflective interviews, Hilton explains why she trusts her fans more than her friends and dissects the risqué David LaChappelle photoshoot that transformed her into a household name." Furthermore, *USA Today* shares "5 ways Netflix's *The American Meme* will change the way you think about Paris Hilton," including the closeness she has with her fans and her genuine self-awareness about the reality of internet stardom and notoriety.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack to *The American Meme* features a number of songs by artists including Britney Spears, Eminem and Ariana Grande.

Composer and songwriter Tyler Strickland is credited with selecting the pieces of music for the soundtrack in the documentary, as listed below.

*The American Meme* soundtrack track listing
| No. | Title | Artist(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1.** | Woman Up | Meghan Trainor |
| **2.** | Problem | Ariana Grande ft. Iggy Azalea |
| **3.** | I Would Never Say You’re Fat | Cliff Martinez |
| **4.** | Moment of Truth | Gang Starr |
| **5.** | Money Maker Instrumental | APM Music |
| **6.** | Lovefool | The Cardigans |
| **7.** | Toxic | Britney Spears |
| **8.** | Bang Bang | Jessie J, Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj |
| **9.** | Sunny Afternoon | The Standells |
| **10.** | Turn You On | Paris Hilton |
| **11.** | Don't Kill My Vibe | Sigrid |
| **12.** | You're a Grand Old Flag | George M. Cohan, United States Marine Band |
| **13.** | NSFW | Cheat Codes, Danny Quest |
| **14.** | Work Bitch | Britney Spears |
| **15.** | Shake That” | Eminem |
| **16.** | “Summertime Fling C” | APM Music |
| **17.** | “Hold On” | Jared Lee |
| **18.** | We are Your Friends | Simian |
| **19.** | Ms. Hilton | The Penfifteen Club |
| **20.** | Carbon Prevails | Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross |
| **21.** | It Catches Up with You | Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross |
| **22.** | Not Leaving This Circus | Cliff Martinez |
| **23.** | Jungle Drums Boileth Over | APM Music |
| **24.** | Pretty Silver Stiches | Cliff Martinez |
| **25.** | Come on Feel It | George Stephenson, Bradford Ellis |
| **26.** | Daydream | Youth Lagoon |
| **27.** | Jaguar | What So Not |

## InfoBox

| The American Meme | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
| Directed by | Bert Marcus |
| Written by | Bert Marcus |
| Produced by | Bert Marcus
Cassandra Thornton |
| Starring | Paris Hilton
Josh Ostrovsky
Kirill Bichutsky
Brittany Furlan
Hailey Bieber
DJ Khaled
Emily Ratajkowski |
| Cinematography | Will Dearborn
Abraham Martinez |
| Edited by | Tchavdar Georgiev
Monique Zavistovski |
| Music by | Tyler Strickland |
| Production
company | Bert Marcus Productions |
| Distributed by | Netflix |
| Release date | * December 7, 2018 (2018-12-07) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


abstract:
The Thames Valley Health Innovation and Education Cluster (TVHIEC) is a publicly funded partnership authorised by the Department of Health to improve innovation and education within the NHS across the Thames Valley. It was established on 1 April 2010 and is based in Oxford.
The Thames Valley Health Innovation and Education Cluster is one of seventeen HIECs established by the Department of Health in January 2010 to improve the quality of healthcare through increased innovation within health/social care and applied healthcare education across England. The themes of Thames Valley HIEC are: Care Closer to Home Patient Safety Integrated Services Capacity and Capability Development in Practice Thames Valley HIEC is the mechanism by which ideas that promote the welfare of the patient make their way into working practice as soon as possible. Thames valley is 15.1% short of cancer chemotherapy nurses and is 7% short of specialist cancer nurses.

text:
# Thames Valley Health Innovation and Education Cluster

The **Thames Valley Health Innovation and Education Cluster (TVHIEC)** is a publicly funded partnership authorised by the Department of Health to improve innovation and education within the NHS across the Thames Valley. It was established on 1 April 2010 and is based in Oxford. The Thames Valley Health Innovation and Education Cluster is one of seventeen HIECs established by the Department of Health in January 2010 to improve the quality of healthcare through increased innovation within health/social care and applied healthcare education across England. The themes of Thames Valley HIEC are:

Care Closer to Home

Patient Safety

Integrated Services

Capacity and Capability Development in Practice

Thames Valley HIEC is the mechanism by which ideas that promote the welfare of the patient make their way into working practice as soon as possible.

Thames valley is 15.1% short of cancer chemotherapy nurses and is 7% short of specialist cancer nurses.

## Structure

The TVHIEC's governing body is the Board made up of representatives or partner organisations from NHS, Higher Education, Local Authorities, 3rd Sector and commercial organisations. The Chair leads the Board which is responsible for:

Directing the activities of the HIEC

Ensuring that the governance of the Thames Valley HIEC is developed and maintained

Ensuring engagement of partners

The Thames Valley HIEC Chief Executive, Dr. Catherine O'Sullivan, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the organisation.

## Partners

The following partners signed the original Memorandum of Understanding:

* Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
* Berkshire East PCT
* NHS Berkshire West (Berkshire West PCT)
* Buckjnghamshire PCT
* Buckinghamshire Hospitals NHS Trust
* Milton Keynes PCT
* Milton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
* NHS Innovations South East Ltd
* Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre NHS Trust
* Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
* Community Health Oxfordshire (Oxfordshire PCT)
* Oxford Radcliffe- Hospitals NHS Trust
* Ridgeway Partnership
* Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
* Heatherwood and Wexham Park Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
* Buckinghamshire New University
* Open University
* Oxford Brookes University
* Thames Valley University
* University of Oxford
* University of Reading
* Aylesbury Vale Dtstrtct Council
* Bracknell Forest Council
* Buckingharnshire County Council
* Oxfordshire- County Council
* DIPEx
* Doctors.net.uk
* The Ethox Centre
* Unipart
* Oxfordshire Economic Partnership
* Picker Institute Europe
* Better Value Healthcare Ltd
* Knowledge into Action


title: The Ballad of Molly Mogg

abstract: The Ballad of Molly Mogg is a poem written by John Gay with contributions from Alexander Pope and Dean Swift. It is written about Molly Mogg, the beautiful barmaid at the Rose Inn, Wokingham, England.

text:
# The Ballad of Molly Mogg

**The Ballad of Molly Mogg** (first published as "**Molly Mogg, or the Fair Maid of the Inn**") is a poem written by John Gay with contributions from Alexander Pope and Dean Swift. It is written about Molly Mogg, the beautiful barmaid at the Rose Inn, Wokingham, England.

## Background

In the early 18th century, Gay, Swift and Pope were regular customers to the Rose Inn public house in Wokingham, which was run by John Mogg (though John Timbs identifies the public house as the Rose Inn in Covent Garden) On one visit, they were forced to stay in the inn longer than planned due to a storm. To pass the time, they wrote verses about Molly, the attractive eldest daughter of the landlord. The poem alludes to the melancholy mood of Edward Standen, the heir to Arborfield Manor and customer of the inn, who had fallen in love with (and was repeatedly rejected by) Molly.

Molly was born in 1699 and never married, despite her beauty. She died a spinster at the age of 67 in 1766. Her death record named her as "Mary Mogg" and described her as "advanced in years but in her youth a celebrated beauty and toast, possessed of a good fortune that she has left among her relations". Her only brother had no son, so when Molly died the Mogg family name ended. Edward Standen died in 1730 at the age of 27.

## Poem

> Says my Uncle, I pray you discover,
> What hath been the cause of your woes,
> Why you pine and you whine like a lover?
> I've seen Molly Mog of the Rose.
> Oh, nephew, your grief is but folly,
> In town you may find better prog;
> Half-a-crown there will get you a Molly,
> A Molly much better than Mog.
> I know that by wits 'tis recited
> That Women at best are a clog,
> But I'm not so easily frightened
> From loving my sweet Molly Mog.
> The School Boy's delight is a play day,
> The School Master's joy is a flog.
> The Milkmaid's delight is a May day,
> But mine is on sweet Molly Mog.
> Will of wisp leaves the traveller gadding
> Through ditch and through quagmire and bog.
> But no light can set me a-madding
> Like the eyes of my sweet Molly Mog.
> For guineas in other men's breeches
> Your gamester will palm and will cog,
> But I envy them none of their riches,
> So I may win sweet Molly Mog.
> The heart when half wounded is changing,
> It here and there leaps like a frog.
> But my heart can never be ranging,
> 'Tis so fixed upon sweet Molly Mog.
> Who follows all Ladies of pleasure
> In pleasure is thought but a hog.
> All the sea cannot give so good measure
> Of joys as my sweet Molly Mog.
> I feel I am in love to distraction,
> My senses all lost in a fog,
> And nothing can give satisfaction
> But thinking of sweet Molly Mog.
> A letter when I am indicting,
> Comes Cupid and gives me a jog,
> And I fill all the paper with writing
> Of nothing but sweet Molly Mog.
> If I would not give up the three Graces
> I wish I were hanged like a dog,
> And in court all the drawing-room faces,
> For a glance of my sweet Molly Mog.
> Those faces want nature and spirit
> And seem as cut out of a log;
> Juno, Venus and Pallas's merit
> Unite in my sweet Molly Mog.
> Those who toast all the family Royal
> In bumpers of hogan and nog,
> Have hearts not more true or more loyal
> Than mine to my sweet Molly Mog.
> Were Virgil alive with his Phillis,
> And writing another eclogue,
> Both his Phillis and fair Amaryllis
> He'd give up for sweet Molly Mog.
> While she smiles on each guest like her liquor,
> Then jealousy sets me agog,
> To be sure she's a bit for the Vicar,
> And so I shall lose Molly Mog.

## Legacy

The poem was first published in 1726 in *Mist's Weekly Journal*, and was described as having been "writ by two or three men of wit, upon the occasion of their lying at a certain Inn at Ockingham, where the daughter of the House was remarkably pretty, and whose name was Molly Mog."

The Welsh ballad "Gwinfrid Shones" (published in 1733) also mentions Mogg:

> Some sing Molly Mogg of the Rose,
> And call her the Oakingham belle;
> Whilst others does ferces compose,
> On beautiful Molle Lapelle.

Molly Mogg's, a public house in London's Soho district (at the junction of Old Compton Street and Charing Cross Road) is named after Mogg.

## Footnotes

## Sources

* Arborfield Local History Society (2010), *Standen Family*, Arborfield, Berkshire: Arborfield Local History Society, retrieved 25 October 2010
* Fletcher, Damien (25 March 2010), *What's Inn a Name? Secrets Behind the People Pubs Are Named After*, London: Daily Mirror, retrieved 25 October 2010
* Ford, David Nash (2001a), *Wokingham*, Finchampstead, Berkshire: Royal Berkshire History, retrieved 25 October 2010
* Ford, David Nash (2001b), *The Ballad of Molly Mog*, Finchampstead, Berkshire: Royal Berkshire History, retrieved 25 October 2010
* Millson, Cecilia (1986), *Old Berkshire Tales*, Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside Books, ISBN 0-905392-69-8
* Drabble, Margaret, ed. (2000), "Molly Mog, or The Fair Maid of the Inn", *Oxford Companion to English Literature*, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press
* Timbs, John (1866), *Club Life of London*, London: J. Bentley

## InfoBox

| The Ballad of Molly Mogg | |
| --- | --- |
| by John Gay
Alexander Pope
Dean Swift | |
| First published in | 1726 |
| Country | England |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | *Mist's Weekly Journal* |


title: That's Why I Love You Like I Do

abstract: "That's Why I Love You Like I Do" is a song country music song originally made famous by Sonny James. The song had two runs of popularity for James, one in 1956 and the other in 1972, each under a different title and with a distinctive arrangement.

text:
# That's Why I Love You Like I Do

| "That's Why I Love You Like I Do" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Sonny James | |
| from the album  *That's Why I Love You Like I Do* | |
| B-side | "Still Waters Run Deep" |
| Released | April 1972 |
| Recorded | November 20, 1968
March 1969 and December 1969,
March 1972 (overdubs) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:44 |
| Label | Capitol |
| Songwriter(s) | Jack Morrow |
| Producer(s) | Kelso Herston |
| Sonny James singles chronology | |
| "Only Love Can Break a Heart"
(1972) "**That's Why I Love You Like I Do**"
(1972) "When the Snow is on the Roses"
(1972) | |

"**That's Why I Love You Like I Do**" is a song country music song originally made famous by Sonny James. The song had two runs of popularity for James, one in 1956 and the other in 1972, each under a different title and with a distinctive arrangement.

## History

### 1956 version

James' original version was recorded in 1956 as "You're the Reason I'm In Love," for the beginning line of the refrain. An electric guitar-heavy, slow-tempoed song, "You're the Reason ..." was the B-side to the better-known "Young Love" (James' first major hit). While "Young Love" went on to be a massive country and pop hit, "You're the Reason ..." concurrently fared well on country radio, reaching No. 6 of the *Billboard magazine* Most Played C&W by Jockeys chart in early 1957.

It was recorded the same day as Young Love (October 30, 1956) at Bradley Studio in Nashville TN. Production by Ken Nelson and the vocal backing of The Jordanaires, who are known primarily for their vocal backing behind Elvis Presley.

### 1972 version

In late 1971, James was about to wrap up a successful stay at Capitol Records, a run that had seen him score 16 consecutive No. 1 songs in as many single releases. In March 1972, his cover of Gene Pitney's "Only Love Can Break a Heart" stopped at No. 2 (held out by labelmate Freddie Hart's "My Hangup is You"), the first James song that failed to reach the top of *Billboard's* Hot Country Singles chart since 1967.

James, meanwhile, had re-recorded "You're the Reason ..." in a faster-tempoed rendition, complete with a horn section. The new version was retitled "That's Why I Love You Like I Do" (for the last line in the refrain), and was released in April. By mid-June, James had returned to the top of the *Billboard* country chart.

The song became James' 22nd No. 1 hit; had "Only Love Can Break a Heart" reached the top, "That's Why I Love You ..." would have been his 18th straight No. 1 song. It was also James' final No. 1 hit — and major hit — for Capitol Records; during 1972, he signed a contract with Columbia Records, where he had two more No. 1 hits (including the follow-up, "When the Snow is on the Roses") and several more Top 10 hits.

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 1 |

1. Whitburn, Joel (2004). *The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition*. Record Research. p. 172.

**Works cited**

* Allmusic — "That's Why I Love You Like I Do"

## InfoBox

| "You're the Reason I'm In Love" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Sonny James | |
| A-side | "Young Love" |
| B-side | "You're the Reason I'm In Love" |
| Released | 1956 |
| Recorded | 1956 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 1:56 |
| Label | Capitol |
| Songwriter(s) | Jack Morrow |


title: The (Almost) Legends

abstract: The (Almost) Legends is a 2023 Mexican comedy film directed by Ricardo Castro Velazquez and written by Velazquez, Beto Gómez, María Torres and Enrique Vázquez. Starring Benny Emmanuel and Harold Azuara accompanied by Esmeralda Soto, Ana Celeste, Guillermo Quintanilla, Diego Sandoval, Dagoberto Gama, Paulina de Labra, Silverio Palacios and Nora Velázquez.

text:
# The (Almost) Legends

***The (Almost) Legends*** (Spanish: ***Los (casi) ídolos de Bahía Colorada***, lit.'The (almost) idols of Bahía Colorada') is a 2023 Mexican comedy film directed by Ricardo Castro Velazquez (in his directorial debut) and written by Velazquez, Beto Gómez, María Torres and Enrique Vázquez. Starring Benny Emmanuel and Harold Azuara accompanied by Esmeralda Soto, Ana Celeste, Guillermo Quintanilla, Diego Sandoval, Dagoberto Gama, Paulina de Labra, Silverio Palacios and Nora Velázquez.

## Synopsis

Two half-brothers, Romeo and Preciado, meet again in Bahía Colorada, Sinaloa, after years of estrangement, both with the purpose of honoring the memory of Valentín, their father, who died with the dream of winning an automobile and music contest.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:

* Benny Emmanuel as Romeo Abitia
    + Emiliano Torres as Romeo at age 10
* Harold Azuara as Preciado Abitia
    + Raúl Gabriel Morales Ramírez as Preciado at age 10
* Nora Velázquez as Connie
* Guillermo Quintanilla as Valentín Abitia Gallardo
* Dagoberto Gama as Don Tasio Candelario
* Silverio Palacios as Uncle Cosme
* Ana Celeste as Marén
* Esmeralda Soto as Dively
* Diego Sandoval Montes as Tino
* César Castillo as Mocorito
* Juan Andrés Belgrave as Swedish
* Paulina de Labra as Raquel
* Edith Nuñez as Mocorito's daughter
* Amanda Polo as Esmeralda
* Julio Patricio as Delegangster
* Carmen García as Shopkeeper
* Gaby Navarro as Super Star Freski Bombis
* Víctor Quintero as "The Baby"
* Alexander Show as Grullero
* Karem Momo as Silvia
* Chùy Gallardo as Picky Boy
* Ana Chiquete as Picky Girl
* Mario Zamacona as The beast
* Francisco Pita as The Divine Master
* Eduardo Ángel Bravo as Enrique Riquelme

## Release

*The (Almost) Legends* had a limited theatrical release on July 13, 2023, then was released worldwide on July 19, 2023, on Netflix.

## InfoBox

| The (Almost) Legends | |
| --- | --- |
| Netflix release poster | |
| Directed by | Ricardo Castro Velazquez |
| Written by | Ricardo Castro Velazquez
Beto Gómez
María Torres
Enrique Vázquez |
| Produced by | Mónica Lozano
Eamon O'Farrill |
| Starring | Benny Emmanuel
Harold Azuara |
| Cinematography | Angello Faccini |
| Edited by | Camilo Abadía |
| Music by | Tomás Barreiro |
| Production
company | Alebrije Cine y Video |
| Distributed by | Netflix |
| Release dates | * July 13, 2023 (2023-07-13) (Limited) * July 19, 2023 (2023-07-19) (Netflix) |
| Running time | 96 minutes |
| Country | Mexico |
| Language | Spanish |


title: The Beautiful Cheat (1926 film)

abstract: The Beautiful Cheat is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Laura La Plante, Alexander Carr, and Harry Myers.

text:
# The Beautiful Cheat (1926 film)

***The Beautiful Cheat*** is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Laura La Plante, Alexander Carr, and Harry Myers.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, motion picture studio magnate has press agent Jimmy Austin take pretty shop clerk Mary Callahan abroad where she is transformed using publicity methods into the Russian actress Maritza Callahansky, who is advertised as having the crown jewels. Returning to the United States, the publicity game continues. Maritza throws a party at a Long Island mansion while the rightful owner is absent. However, the owner's unexpected sudden return causes momentary confusion, but the situation is straightened out by the son of the family, who has joined the film acting brigade. Jimmy and Mary decide to marry.

## Cast

## Preservation

A print of *The Beautiful Cheat* is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.

## Bibliography

* Munden, Kenneth White. *The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1*. University of California Press, 1997.

## InfoBox

| The Beautiful Cheat | |
| --- | --- |
| Lobby card | |
| Directed by | Edward Sloman |
| Written by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Jackson Rose |
| Production<br>company | Universal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * February 21, 1926 (1926-02-21) |
| Running time | 70 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: The Beautiful Cheat (1945 film)

abstract: The Beautiful Cheat is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton and written by Ben Markson and Elwood Ullman. The film stars Bonita Granville, Noah Beery Jr., Margaret Irving, Sarah Selby, Irene Ryan, Carol Hughes and Tom Dillon. The film was released on July 20, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

text:
# The Beautiful Cheat (1945 film)

***The Beautiful Cheat*** is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton and written by Ben Markson and Elwood Ullman. The film stars Bonita Granville, Noah Beery Jr., Margaret Irving, Sarah Selby, Irene Ryan, Carol Hughes and Tom Dillon. The film was released on July 20, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

A sociologist sends his friend, a psychologist, to a local detention center to obtain a delinquent teenager for the sociologist to study for a book he is writing. When the psychologist is unable to get a teenager released to his custody, he convinces a secretary to pose as one. The fake delinquent causes chaos in the sociologist's life and home.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Beautiful Cheat | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Charles Barton |
| Screenplay by | Ben Markson
Elwood Ullman |
| Story by | Manuel Seff
Fritz Rotter |
| Produced by | Charles Barton |
| Starring | Bonita Granville
Noah Beery Jr.
Margaret Irving
Sarah Selby
Irene Ryan
Carol Hughes
Tom Dillon |
| Cinematography | Elwood Bredell |
| Edited by | Ray Snyder |
| Production
company | Universal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * July 20, 1945 (1945-07-20) |
| Running time | 59 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: The Assembly Apartments

abstract: The Assembly, previously known as the Edson, Moore and Company Building, is a former warehouse building, constructed for Edson, Moore & Company in 1913. It is located at 1700 West Fort Street in Detroit, Michigan, and has been redeveloped into a mixed use space. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

text:
# The Assembly Apartments

**The Assembly** (aka **Corktown Lofts**), previously known as the **Edson, Moore and Company Building**, is a former warehouse building, constructed for Edson, Moore & Company in 1913. It is located at 1700 West Fort Street in Detroit, Michigan, and has been redeveloped into a mixed use space. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

## History

Edson, Moore & Company was founded in 1872 and quickly became one of the largest dry goods wholesale businesses in Michigan. The firm employed a number of travelling salesmen, and by the turn of the century it was one of the largest wholesale jobbers in the Midwest. The increase in sales necessitated new headquarters: the company's first location was at the southwest corner of Bates Street and East Jefferson Avenue, but in 1882 the company moved to the newly constructed Palms Building across the street. A disastrous fire in 1893 leveled the building, but the firm rebuilt at the same location.

By the early 1910s, Edson, Moore and Company desperately needed more warehouse space, but there was no room remaining in the built-up downtown wholesale district. They turned to the western riverfront district, at that time being newly developed. The firm hired the development company owned by John F. and Horace E. Dodge to construct this warehouse building. In 1913, the Dodges hired Detroit-based Smith, Hinchman & Grylls to design the warehouse building, and contracted Bryant & Detwiler Company to construct it at a cost of $237,000.

Over subsequent years, Edson, Moore & Company's business evolved, from clothing to textiles and carpeting. The firm moved out of the Fort Street building in 1958 into a larger facility on West Chicago Boulevard. The firm lasted until 1974. In 1959, Edson, Moore & Company sold the Fort Street warehouse. In the 1970s the building was owned by the Charles Sabadash Company, and was used to rent warehouse space for storage. In the 1990s, the building was used by the Olde Discount brokerage for storage, and in 2004, Display Group, a design, fixtures and trade show kiosk company, purchased the building and moved in.

In 2016, the building was purchased by Bedrock Real Estate, the real estate development division of Quicken Loans to redevelop into a mixed-use space. Bedrock invested $39 million in the property, and the refurbished space opened in 2019.

## Description

The Corktown Lofts is a four-story Neoclassical warehouse building constructed of reinforced concrete and faced with dark reddish brown brick. The building is trapezoidal, filling the lot and abutting the former railroad tracks, laid diagonally to Fort Street, to the west. Additional levels below grade are exposed along the railroad track. The main facade, facing Fort Street, contains nine vertical bays. The seven center bays contain window openings with four vertical panes and a horizontal transom above. The window bays on each end contain the same windows, but with cast stone quoined surrounds on the upper levels and an arched window at the very top. There is a central entrance, deeply recessed, on the ground floor. A stone string course separates the upper floors from the lower.

On the west facade, the decorative cast stone quoined surround and string course wraps around to ornament the first bay. The remaining bays are simplified in form, separated by vertical piers.

After renovations, the building contains 32 apartments ranging from 750 to 2000 square feet and containing one, two, or three bedrooms. The building also has nearly 80,000 square feet of office space and 7,814 square feet of ground-floor retail.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Edson, Moore and Company Building | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Warehouse, 2017 | |
|  | |
| Interactive map | |
| Location | 1702 W Fort St.<br>Detroit, Michigan |
| Coordinates | 42°19′25″N 83°03′54″W / 42.3235°N 83.0650°W / 42.3235; -83.0650 |
| Built | 1913 (1913) |
| Built by | Bryant & Detwiler Company |
| Architect | Smith, Hinchman & Grylls |
| Architectural style | Commercial Style, Neoclassical |
| NRHP reference No. | 100001839 |
| Added to NRHP | November 27, 2017 |


title: The Best of The Boomtown Rats

abstract: The Best of the Boomtown Rats featured 19 of The Boomtown Rats best known work. A DVD was also available. The compilation album peaked at No. 43 in the UK Albums Chart in February 2005.

text:
# The Best of The Boomtown Rats

***The Best of the Boomtown Rats*** featured 19 of The Boomtown Rats best known work. A DVD was also available.

The compilation album peaked at No. 43 in the UK Albums Chart in February 2005.

## Track listing

1. "She's So Modern"
2. "Mary of the 4th Form"
3. "Rat Trap"
4. "Lookin' After No. 1"
5. "When the Night Comes"
6. "Someone's Looking at You"
7. "Joey's on the Street Again"
8. "Banana Republic"
9. "Dave"
10. "I Don't Like Mondays"
11. "Like Clockwork"
12. "(I Never Loved) Eva Braun"
13. "Neon Heart"
14. "Never in a Million Years"
15. "Diamond Smiles"
16. "Drag Me Down"
17. "I Can Make It (If You Can)"
18. "The Elephant's Graveyard (Guilty)"
19. "Fall Down"

## DVD

### Promo videos

1. "Lookin' After No. 1"
2. "She's So Modern"
3. "Like Clockwork"
4. "Rat Trap"
5. "I Don't Like Mondays"
6. "Diamond Smiles"
7. "Someone's Looking at You"
8. "Banana Republic"
9. "The Elephant's Graveyard"
10. "Never in a Million Years"
11. "House on Fire"
12. "Dave"
13. "Tonight"
14. "Drag Me Down"
15. "A Hold on Me"

### Live Hammersmith Apollo 1984

1. "Intro"
2. "The Elephant's Graveyard"
3. "Charmed Lives"
4. "Lucky"
5. "Neon Heart"
6. "Someone's Looking at You"
7. "Dave"
8. "A Hold of Me"
9. "I Don't Like Mondays"
10. "Talk in Code"
11. "Rat Trap"
12. "Drag Me Down"
13. "Lookin' After No. 1"

### Bonus material

1. "The Music Machine" (1977)
2. "Lookin' After No. 1" (1977)
3. "Mary of the 4th Form" (*Top of the Pops*, 1977)
4. "Arnold Lane" (6.55 special 1982)
5. "Do They Know it's Christmas?" (*The Tube* 1985)
6. "News Flash" (1980)
7. "Keep It Up" (live)
8. "Like Clockwork" (live)
9. Self Aid (1986 - "Joey on Streets Again")

## InfoBox

| The Best of The Boomtown Rats | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Greatest hits album by The Boomtown Rats | |
| Released | June 2004 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 1:18:50 |
| Label | Universal Records |
| The Boomtown Rats chronology | |
| *Loudmouth – The Best of Bob Geldof and the Boomtown Rats*
(1994) ***The Best of The Boomtown Rats***
(2004) *Back to Boomtown: Classic Rats Hits*
(2013) | |


title: The Basin (Rottnest Island)

abstract: The Basin is a popular swimming location on Rottnest Island, Western Australia. It is located at 31°59′21″S 115°32′9″E, in the northwest of the island, between Pinky Beach and Longreach Bay. According to the website of Tourism Western Australia, it has been awarded "Australia's Top Beach". John T. McMahon once wrote of it: I challenge the world to produce a better swimming place than the Basin. Nature has been eloquent here. Two jagged headlines guard the cove whose slopes are covered with white sand. Climb up the hill that separates us from Longreach Bay, and look down upon the unbelievable shades of green water in the Basin, curving around the reefs to meander in and out until it reaches a sandy beach, a delightful swim, an objective for the before-breakfast plunge... The Basin offers safe bathing for the diffident, and the excitement of swimming in deep water for the few who round the bends of the reefs and face the open great pools further out. Sharks cannot enter, so that the only monsters to fear are the blue-bottles. The water feels as if the seas' best vintage was filtered through miles of reefs. Other bays offer bathing, fine surfing at Bickley Bay, at Salmon Bay, and Longreach is always inviting, but back to the Basin one comes, and having enjoyed the walk to more distant beaches, one becomes satisfied at last with the best, which is the Basin.

text:
# The Basin (Rottnest Island)

**The Basin** is a popular swimming location on Rottnest Island, Western Australia. It is located at 31°59′21″S 115°32′9″E / 31.98917°S 115.53583°E / -31.98917; 115.53583, in the northwest of the island, between Pinky Beach and Longreach Bay.

According to the website of Tourism Western Australia, it has been awarded "Australia's Top Beach". John T. McMahon once wrote of it:

> I challenge the world to produce a better swimming place than the Basin. Nature has been eloquent here. Two jagged headlines guard the cove whose slopes are covered with white sand. Climb up the hill that separates us from Longreach Bay, and look down upon the unbelievable shades of green water in the Basin, curving around the reefs to meander in and out until it reaches a sandy beach, a delightful swim, an objective for the before-breakfast plunge... The Basin offers safe bathing for the diffident, and the excitement of swimming in deep water for the few who round the bends of the reefs and face the open great pools further out. Sharks cannot enter, so that the only monsters to fear are the blue-bottles. The water feels as if the seas' best vintage was filtered through miles of reefs. Other bays offer bathing, fine surfing at Bickley Bay, at Salmon Bay, and Longreach is always inviting, but back to the Basin one comes, and having enjoyed the walk to more distant beaches, one becomes satisfied at last with the best, which is the Basin.