title: 1978–79 FDGB-Pokal

abstract: The 1978–79 season saw the 28th competition for the FDGB-Pokal, the East German national football cup. Starting from the third round, the fixtures were played over two legs, culminating in a one-legged final. The competition began with three qualifying matches between three second-tier DDR-Liga clubs and three Bezirkspokal finalists. Two of the finalists, Dynamo Gera and BSG Stahl Thale, qualified for the first round. The first round pitted 48 DDR-Liga sides and 24 Bezirkspokal finalists against each other. After an intermediate round with 36 teams, the 14 DDR-Oberliga clubs joined in the second round. The two remaining Bezirkspokal finalists Stahl Thale and Dynamo Fürstenwalde were eliminated in this round, along with no fewer than five Oberliga sides: Wismut Aue, Chemie Böhlen, Chemie Halle, BSG Stahl Riesa and BSG Sachsenring Zwickau. Of the 6 DDR-Liga teams that had reached the third round, only two survived to reach the quarter-finals, FC Energie Cottbus and BSG Motor Suhl. However, both were then eliminated by last year's finalists 1. FC Magdeburg and Dynamo Dresden, respectively. Dresden went out to Berliner FC Dynamo in the semifinals, while 1. FC Magdeburg went on to reach the final with two wins over 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig.

text:
# 1978–79 FDGB-Pokal

The **1978–79** season saw the 28th competition for the **FDGB-Pokal**, the East German national football cup. Starting from the third round, the fixtures were played over two legs, culminating in a one-legged final.

The competition began with three qualifying matches between three second-tier DDR-Liga clubs and three Bezirkspokal finalists. Two of the finalists, Dynamo Gera and BSG Stahl Thale, qualified for the first round.

The first round pitted 48 DDR-Liga sides and 24 Bezirkspokal finalists against each other. After an intermediate round with 36 teams, the 14 DDR-Oberliga clubs joined in the second round. The two remaining Bezirkspokal finalists Stahl Thale and Dynamo Fürstenwalde were eliminated in this round, along with no fewer than five Oberliga sides: Wismut Aue, Chemie Böhlen, Chemie Halle, BSG Stahl Riesa and BSG Sachsenring Zwickau.

Of the 6 DDR-Liga teams that had reached the third round, only two survived to reach the quarter-finals, FC Energie Cottbus and BSG Motor Suhl. However, both were then eliminated by last year's finalists 1. FC Magdeburg and Dynamo Dresden, respectively. Dresden went out to Berliner FC Dynamo in the semifinals, while 1. FC Magdeburg went on to reach the final with two wins over 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig.

## Qualification round

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BSG Motor Hermsdorf |  | **SG Dynamo Gera** | 0–3 |
| **BSG Stahl Thale** |  | BSG Aktivist Espenhain | 3–0 |
| BSG Motor Steinach |  | **SG Dynamo Eisleben** | 1–6 |

## First round

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **BSG Fortschritt Weida** |  | BSG Motor Werdau | 3–2 a.e.t. |
| **ISG Schwerin Süd** |  | BSG Stahl Blankenburg | 3–2 |
| **BSG Akt. Kali Werra Tiefenort II** |  | BSG Motor Weimar | 2–0 |
| BSG Demminer Verkehrsbetriebe |  | **ASG Vorwärts Stralsund** | 1–6 |
| BSG Einheit Güstrow |  | **BSG Schiffahrt/Hafen Rostock** | 3–3 a.e.t.
3–4 pen. |
| **BSG Rotes Banner Trinwillershagen** |  | BSG KK-Werk Greifswald | 1–1 a.e.t.
3–2 pen. |
| BSG Traktor Groß Lindow |  | **BSG Stahl Brandenburg** | 1–4 |
| BSG Motor Hennigsdorf |  | **FC Energie Cottbus** | 0–2 |
| **SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde** |  | ASG Vorwärts Dessau | 2–0 |
| BSG Chemie Schönebeck |  | **BSG Stahl Hennigsdorf** | 1–2 |
| BSG MAB Schkeuditz |  | **TSG Gröditz** | 2–3 |
| ASG Vorwärts Plauen |  | **SG Dynamo Eisleben** | 1–4 |
| BSG Chemie Zeitz |  | **BSG Chemie Leipzig** | 0–3 |
| BSG Motor Ascota Karl-Marx-Stadt |  | **BSG Chemie Wolfen** | 1–2 |
| SG Dynamo Lübben |  | **FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder** | 0–5 |
| BSG Landbau Bad Langensalza |  | **BSG Einheit Wernigerode** | 3–4 |
| BSG NARVA Berlin |  | **BSG Motor Eberswalde** | 2–3 |
| BSG Aktivist Brieske/Senftenberg II |  | **BSG Motor WaMa Görlitz** | 2–2 a.e.t.
3–5 pen. |
| ASG Vorwärts Kamenz |  | **BSG Aktivist Schwarze Pumpe** | 0–0 a.e.t.
1–3 pen. |
| BSG Motor Rudisleben |  | **BSG Motor Suhl** | 3–5 |
| BSG Ingenieurhochbau Frankfurt/Oder |  | **BSG Motor Babelsberg** | 1–3 a.e.t. |
| BSG Motor Zeulenroda |  | **BSG Robotron Sömmerda** | 1–3 |
| BSG ZWK Nebra |  | **BSG Akt. Kali Werra Tiefenort** | 0–3 |
| BSG Wismut Aue II |  | **SG Dynamo Gera** | 0–2 |
| BSG Chemie Eilenburg |  | **BSG Stahl Thale** | 0–0 a.e.t.
0–2 pen. |
| **BSG Lokomotive Stendal** |  | BSG Bergmann Borsig Pankow | 1–0 |
| BSG Lokomotive Malchin |  | **SG Dynamo Schwerin** | 2–3 |
| BSG Motor Rathenow |  | **BSG Chemie Premnitz** | 1–4 |
| BSG Einheit Grimmen II |  | **ASG Vorwärts Neubrandenburg** | 1–4 |
| **BSG Chemie Veritas Wittenberge** |  | TSG Wismar | 1–0 |
| BSG Motor Nordhausen |  | **BSG Chemie Buna Schkopau** | 1–4 a.e.t. |
| **BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt** |  | FSV Lokomotive Dresden | 4–2 |
| **TSG Bau Rostock** |  | BSG Post Neubrandenburg | 2–1 |
| BSG Motor Wolgast |  | **BSG Chemie PCK Schwedt** | 1–2 |
| BSG Fortschritt Bischofswerda |  | **BSG Wismut Gera** | 1–1 a.e.t.
3–4 pen. |
| BSG Rotation Berlin |  | **BSG Aktivist Brieske/Senftenberg** | 0–2 |

## Intermediate round

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **BSG Stahl Thale** |  | BSG Wismut Gera | 2–1 |
| **BSG Lokomotive Stendal** |  | ISG Schwerin Süd | 2–1 a.e.t. |
| BSG Chemie Veritas Wittenberge |  | **BSG Einheit Wernigerode** | 1–3 a.e.t. |
| BSG Aktivist Kali Werra Tiefenort II |  | **BSG Motor Suhl** | 1–3 a.e.t. |
| **SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde** |  | BSG Chemie Premnitz | 3–0 |
| SG Dynamo Gera |  | **BSG Aktivist Kali Werra Tiefenort** | 1–2 |
| BSG Rotes Banner Trinwillershagen |  | **TSG Bau Rostock** | 0–1 a.e.t. |
| **SG Dynamo Eisleben** |  | BSG Fortschritt Weida | 7–1 |
| BSG Motor WaMa Görlitz |  | **BSG Aktivist Brieske/Senftenberg** | 0–1 |
| ASG Vorwärts Neubrandenburg |  | **FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder** | 0–1 a.e.t. |
| ASG Vorwärts Stralsund |  | **BSG Chemie PCK Schwedt** | 1–2 |
| BSG Schiffahrt/Hafen Rostock |  | **BSG Stahl Hennigsdorf** | 0–3 |
| **BSG Motor Babelsberg** |  | TSG Gröditz | 2–1 |
| **BSG Chemie Leipzig** |  | BSG Aktivist Schwarze Pumpe | 1–0 |
| FC Energie Cottbus |  | **BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt** | 3–2 |
| BSG Robotron Sömmerda |  | **BSG Chemie Wolfen** | 1–3 a.e.t. |
| **SG Dynamo Schwerin** |  | BSG Motor Eberswalde | 2–0 |

## Second round

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BSG Stahl Thale |  | **1. FC Magdeburg** | 1–4 a.e.t. |
| **BSG Chemie Wolfen** |  | BSG Sachsenring Zwickau | 1–0 |
| BSG Aktivist Brieske/Senftenberg |  | **SG Dynamo Dresden** | 0–3 |
| BSG Chemie PCK Schwedt |  | **Berliner FC Dynamo** | 0–6 |
| BSG Motor Babelsberg |  | **1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig** | 0–2 |
| **BSG Motor Suhl** |  | BSG Wismut Aue | 3–1 |
| SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde |  | **FC Hansa Rostock** | 0–2 |
| BSG Einheit Wernigerode |  | **FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt** | 3–5 |
| BSG Stahl Hennigsdorf |  | **Hallescher FC Chemie** | 1–0 |
| **BSG Chemie Leipzig** |  | BSG Stahl Riesa | 1–1 a.e.t.
4–3 pen. |
| **BSG Stahl Brandeburg** |  | SG Dynamo Schwerin | 2–1 |
| **FC Energie Cottbus** |  | BSG Chemie Böhlen | 2–1 |
| TSG Bau Rostock |  | **FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder** | 0–4 |
| BSG Aktivist Kali Werra Tiefenort |  | **FC Karl-Marx-Stadt** | 0–1 |
| SG Dynamo Eisleben |  | **FC Carl Zeiss Jena** | 1–5 |
| BSG Lokomotive Stendal |  | **1. FC Union Berlin** | 1–2 |

## Third round

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. FC Union Berlin |  | **Berliner FC Dynamo** | 1–8, 1–7 |
| **1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig** |  | FC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 3–2, 4–1 |
| FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder |  | **1. FC Magdeburg** | 0–1, 2–2 |
| **FC Hansa Rostock** |  | BSG Chemie Leipzig | 4–0, 1–1 |
| **SG Dynamo Dresden** |  | FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 5–0, 3–0 |
| **FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt** |  | BSG Stahl Brandenburg | 4–0, 3–1 |
| BSG Chemie Wolfen |  | **BSG Motor Suhl** | 0–5, 1–4 |
| **FC Energie Cottbus** |  | BSG Stahl Hennigsdorf | 3–0, 0–2 |

## Quarter-finals

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Berliner FC Dynamo** |  | FC Hansa Rostock | 4–1, 7–1 |
| FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt |  | **1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig** | 1–1, 2–3 |
| **1. FC Magdeburg** |  | BSG Motor Suhl | 3–1, 5–2 |
| FC Energie Cottbus |  | **SG Dynamo Dresden** | 1–4, 0–2 |

## Semifinals

| Home team |  | Away team | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1. FC Magdeburg** |  | 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig | 5–1, 2–0 |
| **Berliner FC Dynamo** |  | SG Dynamo Dresden | 1–0, 1–1 |

## Final

| 1. FC Magdeburg | 1 – 0 a.e.t. | Berliner FC Dynamo |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Seguin  101' |  |  |

Stadion der Weltjugend, East BerlinAttendance: 50,000Referee: Widukind Herrmann (Leipzig)

| **MAGDEBURG:**   GK   Dirk Heyne  SW   Manfred Zapf  DF   Detlef Raugust  DF   Wolfgang Seguin  DF   Klaus Decker  MF   Jürgen Pommerenke  MF   Axel Tyll  106'  MF   Wolfgang Steinbach   FW   Jürgen Sparwasser  106'  FW   Joachim Streich  FW   Martin Hoffmann   **Substitutes:**  MF   Siegmund Mewes  106'  FW   Holger Döbbel  106'  **Manager:**  Klaus Urbanczyk | **BFC DYNAMO:**   GK   Bodo Rudwaleit  SW   Norbert Trieloff  DF   Michael Noack  DF   Rainer Troppa  DF   Artur Ullrich  MF   Frank Terletzki  MF   Reinhard Lauck  MF   Roland Jüngling  102'  MF   Hans-Jürgen Riediger  FW   Ralf Sträßer  70'  FW   Wolf-Rüdiger Netz  **Substitutes:**  FW   Hartmut Pelka  70'  MF   Bernd Brillat  102'  **Manager:**  Jürgen Bogs |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1978–79 FDGB-Pokal
|  | |
| --- | --- |


title: Luigi Fabbri

abstract: Luigi Fabbri (1877–1935) was an Italian anarchist, writer, and educator, who was charged with defeatism during World War I. He was the father of Luce Fabbri.

text:
# Luigi Fabbri

**Luigi Fabbri** (1877–1935) was an Italian anarchist, writer, and educator, who was charged with defeatism during World War I. He was the father of Luce Fabbri.

## Selected works

* *Life of Malatesta*, translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936). This book was published again with expanded content in 1945.
* *Malatesta: L'Uomo e il Pensiero*
* *Letters to a Woman on Anarchy*, 1905
* *Workers' Organisation and Anarchy*, 1906 pamphlet
* *Anarchist Organisation*, 1907 pamphlet
* *The School and the Revolution*, 1912
* *Letters to a Socialist*, 1913
* *The Aware Generation*, 1913
* *Bourgeois Influences on Anarchism*, 1914
* *Dictatorship and Revolution*, 1921
* *Preventive Counter-revolution*, 1922

## Further reading

* Ferretti, Federico (2016). "Reading Reclus between Italy and South America: translations of geography and anarchism in the work of Luce and Luigi Fabbri" (PDF). *Journal of Historical Geography*. **53**: 75–85. doi:10.1016/j.jhg.2016.05.017.
* Fabbri, Luce (1939). "Notes on the life of Luigi Fabbri". *Social Studies*. **X** (14). Montevideo.
* Fedeli, Ugo (1948). *Luigi Fabbri*. Turin: Anarchist publishing group.
* Santarelli, Enzo (1976). "Luigi Fabbri". In Andreucci, F.; Detti, T. (eds.). *Biographical dictionary of the Italian workers' movement*. Vol. II. Rome: Editori Riuniti.
* Lipparoni, Nora (1979). *The origins of fascism in Luigi Fabbri's thought*. Fabriano: EPC.
* Lamendola, Francesco. *Remembering Luigi Fabbri*.
* Lane, A. T. (1995). *Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-26456-6.
* Santi, Fidele (2003). "FABBRI, Luigi". *Dizionario biografico online degli anarchici italiani* (in Italian). Retrieved January 26, 2024.
* (2006). *Luigi Fabbri. A libertarian between Bolshevism and fascism*. Pisa: BFS. ISBN 978-88-89413-09-8.

## InfoBox

| Luigi Fabbri | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 23 December 1877
Fabriano, Ancona, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 24 June 1935
Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Education | University of Macerata |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, anarchist activist |
| Spouse | Bianca Sbriccoli |
| Children | Luce and Vero |


title: Sister Sponsa Beltran

abstract: Sister Sponsa Beltran was an American missionary who was part of the Bernadine Sisters of St. Francis. She was known for her work in Liberia as a nurse and caregiver for abandoned, displaced children and children with disabilities. She founded Our Lady of Fatima Rehabilitation Facility outside of Monrovia in 1998 and later, that work was taken over by the Jerry Cebulski African Disability Foundation (JCADF) which still operates to this day.

text:
# Sister Sponsa Beltran

**Sister Sponsa Beltran** (born **Rosarie Beltran**; March 25, 1925 - April 6, 2016) was an American missionary who was part of the Bernadine Sisters of St. Francis. She was known for her work in Liberia as a nurse and caregiver for abandoned, displaced children and children with disabilities. She founded Our Lady of Fatima Rehabilitation Facility outside of Monrovia in 1998 and later, that work was taken over by the Jerry Cebulski African Disability Foundation (JCADF) which still operates to this day.

## Biography

Beltran was born Rosarie Beltran on March 25, 1925, and grew up in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Beltran was the eldest of eight children and was the sister of the Archbishop Eusebius J. Beltran. She attended St. Leo's School in Ashley, Pennsylvania.

Afterward, she attended Marymount High School and planned to become a nun after graduation. Beltran became part of the Bernadine Franciscan Sisters in 1944. In 1964, she graduated from College Misericordia in 1964 and also became a registered nurse. She began to work with people with disabilities in the area.

Beltran went to Liberia as a missionary in 1970. She started working in Cape Palmas at a clinic for the poor. In 1977, she left Liberia because of her macular degeneration and returned after treatment in 1986.

In 1989, Beltran and her students were forcibly relocated to the Ivory Coast after she was involved in a confrontation between soldiers in the First Liberian Civil War. Later in 1989, she founded a new center. She and the children were in exile in the Ivory Coast for around five years. While in exile, she contacted Muhammad Ali for help in donations for the children in her care. In 1997, he came to San Pedro to deliver supplies and food to the 105 children who were staying at the Centre Bon Berger Catholic Mission.

Beltran bought 13 acres of land where she built a small community called Our Lady of Fatima Rehabilitation Facility near Monrovia that included a school, clinic and chapel. It was opened in 1998 and the children that had been displaced to the Ivory Coast were returned to Liberia. The facility was created to provide education and care to displaced or abandoned young people and people with disabilities.

Beltran retired from her work after becoming fully blind in 2007. In order to continue the work she started, the Jerry Cebulski African Disability Foundation (JCADF) was created. Beltran came back to the United States and moved into St. Joseph's Villa, a retirement home for Bernadine Sisters in Reading, Pennsylvania.

Beltran died on April 6, 2016, in Reading. JCADF continues to operate in Liberia, providing food, supplies and assistive devices for people with disabilities.


title: Zijad Arslanagić

abstract: Zijad Arslanagić was a Bosnian football player. He had one cap for the Yugoslavia national team.

text:
# Zijad Arslanagić

**Zijad Arslanagić** (18 April 1936 – 7 January 2020) was a Bosnian football player. He had one cap for the Yugoslavia national team.

## Club career

After beginning to play in a minor local club in his home town, FK Gimnazijalac, he signed with the city's most prominent club FK Leotar where he played between 1953 and 1956. In 1956 he moved because of the military service to Zemun, and afterwards, for a short while, he played with local club FK IM Rakovica. In 1958 he began playing for FK Sarajevo and played with them in the Yugoslav First League until 1964 when he moved to NK Olimpija Ljubljana. In 1967, he moved abroad and played one season with Belgian First Division club K. Beringen F.C. and in the next year he moved to Germany and played with Tasmania 1900 Berlin before retiring.

## International career

He played one match for the Yugoslavia national team in the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifications on 7 November 1965 in Belgrade against Norway, a 1–1 draw.

## InfoBox

Zijad Arslanagić
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Zijad Arslanagić | | |
| Date of birth | (1936-04-18)18 April 1936 | | |
| Place of birth | Trebinje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia | | |
| Date of death | 7 January 2020(2020-01-07) (aged 83) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Gimnazijalac Trebinje | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1953–1956 | Leotar Trebinje |  |  |
|  | FK Rakovica |  |  |
| 1958–1964 | FK Sarajevo | 113 | (40) |
| 1964–1967 | Olimpija Ljubljana | 33+ | (29) |
| 1967–1968 | Beringen | 22 | (8) |
| 1968–1969 | Tasmania Berlin | 25 | (11) |
| International career | | | |
| 1965 | Yugoslavia | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Teuflesberg

abstract: Teuflesberg is an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

text:
# Teuflesberg

**Teuflesberg** (foaled February 3, 2004 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

He was sired by 2001 United States Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt Johannesburg, and was out of the Devil's Bag mare St. Michelle. He was a $9,000 Fasig-Tipton October yearling sale. He was sent into training with Jamie Sanders.

## Racing career

Teuflesberg was raced heavily as a two-year-old, with 11 starts in 2006, coming in second to Scat Daddy in the Sanford Stakes before finally winning the Sugar Bowl Stakes on Christmas Eve. However, he had a habit of getting in trouble early in his races, especially coming out of the starting gate.

Then in January 2007, as a three-year-old, he placed third behind Hard Spun in the Lecomte Stakes. Moved to Oaklawn Park in February, he wired the Southwest Stakes, beating Hard Spun, who came in third. He failed to overcome a slow start in the Rebel Stakes, and placed third to Curlin. In the Blue Grass Stakes, he finished fourth by two noses and a head.

Ridden by Stewart Elliott, Teuflesberg placed 17th in the Kentucky Derby. This result led to doubt that he could run for longer distances, so he was moved to shorter races.

He won the seven-furlong Grade II Woody Stephens Breeders' Cup Stakes and then placed second in the six furlong Grade II Carry Back Stakes and second in the eight furlong Glow Stakes, ridden by Edgar Prado, his first race on turf.

On August 25, he placed fourth behind the victorious Hard Spun in the Grade I King's Bishop Stakes at Saratoga Race Course with Robby Albarado aboard.

During the running of the Grade III Phoenix Stakes at Keeneland on October 6, 2007, Teuflesberg suffered medial and lateral sesamoid fractures in his left front leg, effectively ending his racing career. He was taken to Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington, where his fetlocks were fused in surgery.

## Retirement

In December 2007, it was announced that a fully recovered Teuflesberg would stand his initial stud season at Hurricane Hall in Lexington, KY, for a fee of $10,000.

## InfoBox

| Teuflesberg | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Johannesburg |
| Grandsire | Hennessy |
| Dam | St. Michelle |
| Damsire | Devil's Bag |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 2004 |
| Country | United States |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Richard Giacopelli |
| Owner | Gary S. Logsdon, Donnie Kelly and Jamie Sanders |
| Trainer | Jamie Sanders |
| Record | 20: 5-3-2 |
| Earnings | $621,981 (ongoing) |
| Major wins | |
| Sugar Bowl Stakes (2006)
Woody Stephens Breeders' Cup Stakes (2007)
Southwest Stakes (2007) | |
| Last updated on August 25, 2007 | |


title: Valerie Chow

abstract: Valerie Chow is a Hong Kong former actress, fashion publicist, and entrepreneur. In English language film and television roles, she was credited as Rachel Shane. She starred in numerous films and television series, including in Wong Kar-wai's 1994 feature, Chungking Express, for which she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 14th Hong Kong Film Awards. Chow was also a former Miss Hong Kong second runner-up in 1991. She is also the first Chinese model to be signed by US cosmetics company Revlon in 1998. Since 2003, she has worked primarily as a fashion publicist and in 2010, opened Mama Kid, a children's designer concept store in Hong Kong. In 2018, she made a return to acting, starring in the film Prison Architect by Chinese visual artist Cao Fei. The film was commissioned by Tai Kwun, the Centre for Heritage and Arts in Hong Kong, and screened at the 69th Berlin International Film Festival as part of their Forum Expanded programme. The movie was well received. Many described the film as " very heartfelt and beautiful".

text:
# Valerie Chow

**Valerie Chow** (born 16 December 1970) is a Hong Kong former actress, fashion publicist, and entrepreneur. In English language film and television roles, she was credited as **Rachel Shane**.

She starred in numerous films and television series, including in Wong Kar-wai's 1994 feature, *Chungking Express*, for which she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 14th Hong Kong Film Awards. Chow was also a former Miss Hong Kong second runner-up in 1991. She is also the first Chinese model to be signed by US cosmetics company Revlon in 1998.

Since 2003, she has worked primarily as a fashion publicist and in 2010, opened Mama Kid, a children's designer concept store in Hong Kong.

In 2018, she made a return to acting, starring in the film *Prison Architect* by Chinese visual artist Cao Fei. The film was commissioned by Tai Kwun, the Centre for Heritage and Arts in Hong Kong, and screened at the 69th Berlin International Film Festival as part of their Forum Expanded programme. The movie was well received. Many described the film as " very heartfelt and beautiful".

## Life and career

### 1970-93: Early life and Miss Hong Kong Pageant

Chow was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, she was the only child of an upper-middle-class family. Her father was a property developer whom she describes as "tough, direct, and self-disciplined." Chow had spent some of her teenager life in Hong Kong during the mid-80s where she attended Marymount Secondary School and completed Form-5. She described these years as having been "difficult" and "stressful," and had initially returned to Vancouver before moving to Hong Kong a second time in the summer of 1991. It was then that she joined the 1991 Miss Hong Kong Pageant, in which she placed first runner-up and made her entry into the entertainment industry. Following a brief study break where she studied law at the University of Hong Kong, Chow began her career in late 1992 as a television presenter for the lifestyle programme, *Eye on Hong Kong* on TVB Pearl. Her first film credit was a cameo in Peter Chan's *He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father,* released in December 1993.

### 1994-97: Hong Kong films

As a newcomer, she drew considerable controversy for her role in the Category-III box office hit *Twenty Something*, which dealt with sexually explicit themes considered shocking for a former Miss Hong Kong beauty queen. Her following role in Wong Kar-Wai's widely acclaimed *Chungking Express* also made an impression and garnered her a Hong Kong Film Award nomination. Her career took a sharp turn when she played the role of a "homewrecker" in a hugely popular television series. The role was ill-received and the image of seductress came to be closely associated with Chow, perhaps further fuelled by earlier rumours of her alleged affair with Tony Leung Chiu Wai (then already dating long-time partner Carina Lau), whose music videos and album cover she also featured in. In the subsequent period between 1995 and 1997, she was cast in a string of B-movies, usually in the role of a villain. The more notable of these were that of the female terrorist in Jing Wong's *High Risk*, a moderately successful box-office hit, and a guest appearance in Tsui Hark's acclaimed wu-xia feature *The Blade*.

### 1997–99: Hollywood and Revlon

In late 1996, she left the Hong Kong film industry to pursue a career in Hollywood, adopting a more racially ambiguous screen name, Rachel Shane. She was signed to the William Morris Agency and had a small part in the film *Phantoms* which starred Peter O'Toole and Ben Affleck. More substantially, she became the first Chinese spokesmodel for Revlon US in 1998, appearing in national print and TV ad campaigns alongside Halle Berry, Salma Hayek, and Melanie Griffith. She is to be followed by Lucy Liu.

### 2000–02: Career transition, part-time actor

Chow eventually returned to Hong Kong in 2000, where she joined the media communications department at Lane Crawford, although continued to act part-time. The following year saw her return to the small screen in the ATV series, *Healing Hearts*, in which she played the role of a lawyer. The role briefly revived her career, leading to several magazine covers and an ad campaign with Neutrogena Hong Kong. She also starred alongside Leslie Cheung in *Inner Senses* (2002), which was to be Cheung's last film.

### 2003–present: Fashion publicist, entrepreneur

Since 2003, Chow has, for the most part, left the entertainment industry. For the next seven years, she would continue to work as a publicist for the Pedder Group, the shoes and accessories division of Lane Crawford. Looking back on her career in 2010, Chow remarks:

> "I worked for the group for 10 years. I rounded off this experience as vice-president, of marketing. I met larger-than-life individuals who left an impression. Highlights included working with \[American filmmaker\] David Lynch and \[footwear designer\] Christian Louboutin at Cafe de Flore, in Paris, and producing the first Guy Bourdin exhibition in Hong Kong. I am also proud of the fact that I'm well known in the fashion industry for producing some of the best store window displays in Central. I think more people have seen or admired my window displays than having watched my films."

One of Chow's acting credits is a TV series filmed in mid-2004, but did not air until December 2010, more than six years after filming completed. In September 2010, Chow opened Mama Kid, a children's clothing boutique in Hong Kong's Central District to great success, which has since relocated to Stanley.

Chow married Darryl Goveas, a Hong Kong-based Belgian-Indian interior designer in 2005, with whom she had a daughter later in 2008, Carla Goveas.

Along Chow's career, after being promoted to Vice President of Marketing at Lane Crawford, she is now the General Manager of JOYCE.

## Filmography

* 1993 *He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father* (新難兄難弟)
* 1994 *Twentysomething* (晚九朝五)
* 1994 *Chungking Express* (重慶森林)
* 1995 *Lover of the Last Empress* (慈禧秘密生活)
* 1995 *Dream Killer* (野性的邂逅)
* 1995 *The Case of the Cold Fish* (月黑風高)
* 1995 *Ghostly Bus* (鬼巴士)
* 1995 *Spider Woman* (蜘蛛女)
* 1995 *Wind Beneath My Wings* (空中小姐)
* 1995 *High Risk* (鼠膽龍威)
* 1995 *The Armed Policewoman* (陀槍女警)
* 1995 *Red Zone* (爆炸令)
* 1995 *The Blade* (刀)
* 1996 *Street Angels* (紅燈區)
* 1997 *Hero* (馬永貞)
* 1998 *Phantoms* (as Rachel Shane)
* 1998 *Futuresport* (as Rachel Shane)
* 1999 *Bridge of Dragons* (as Rachel Shane)
* 2000 *Sausalito* (一見鍾情)
* 2000 *Healing Hearts* (俠骨仁心)
* 2001 *The Vampire Combat* (極速殭屍)
* 2002 *Inner Senses* (異度空間)
* 2002 *Freaky Story* (不寒而慄)
* 2018 *Prison Architect* (監獄建築師)

## TV series

* *Fate of the Clairvoyant* (再見亦是老婆 alt. 都市有情人) (1994)
* *ICAC Investigators 1994* (廉政行動1994︰珠芒) (1994) 1 episode
* RTHK's *Moments of Love* ((香港電台)歲月流情：出浴記之母與女) (1995) 1 episode
* John Woo's *Once A Thief* (1997) 1 episode (as Rachel Shane)
* *Healing Hearts* (俠骨仁心) (2001)
* *Shanghai Legend* (上海灘之俠醫傳奇) (2004, aired 2010)

## InfoBox

| Valerie Chow | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Valerie Chow Kar-Ling
(1970-12-16) 16 December 1970
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Years active | 1991–2004, 2018 |
| Spouse | Darryl Goveas (m. 2005) |
| Children | Carla (March 12 2008) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese | 周嘉玲 |
| Simplified Chinese | 周嘉玲 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Zhōu Jiālíng  Yue: Cantonese  Jyutping Zau1 Gaa1ling4 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Mount Spokane State Park

abstract: Mount Spokane State Park is a public recreation area in the northwest United States, located in the Selkirk Mountains, 23 miles (37 km) northeast of the city of Spokane, Washington. The state park surrounds 5,883-foot (1,793 m) Mount Spokane and other peaks including Mount Kit Carson, Beauty Mountain, and Quartz Mountain. The park receives 300 inches of snow annually and is home to Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park as well as an extensive system of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. As of 2018, Washington State Parks reported its acreage as 12,293 acres, making it Washington's largest state park, slightly ahead of Riverside State Park which lies 23 miles to the southwest.

text:
# Mount Spokane State Park

**Mount Spokane State Park** is a public recreation area in the northwest United States, located in the Selkirk Mountains, 23 miles (37 km) northeast of the city of Spokane, Washington. The state park surrounds 5,883-foot (1,793 m) Mount Spokane and other peaks including Mount Kit Carson, Beauty Mountain, and Quartz Mountain.

The park receives 300 inches (25 ft; 7.6 m) of snow annually and is home to Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park as well as an extensive system of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. As of 2018, Washington State Parks reported its acreage as 12,293 acres (19.2 sq mi; 49.7 km2), making it Washington's largest state park, slightly ahead of Riverside State Park (11,162 acres (17.4 sq mi; 45.2 km2)) which lies 23 miles to the southwest.

## History

The park was dedicated with 1500 acres in 1927. During the 1930s, workers with the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) planted grass, constructed picnicking and parking areas, constructed trails and shelters, and improved roads.

### Vista House

Vista House was designed by architect, H. C. Bertelsen, as was the caretaker's cabin, although an earlier design for Vista House had been prepared by state park architect Charles Saunders. The caretaker's cabin was built by Elmer Highberg. Some sources state that Vista House was built by the CCC. However, according to the State of Washington's *Cultural Resources Management Plan* (2009), a local contractor, E.O. Fieldstad, won the contract with a "low bid of $4,693," and built Vista House. The publication states: "Its existence near the site of the Mount Spokane CCC camp may have contributed to the present impression held by many that the Vista House was constructed by the CCC."

### Timeline

| 1909 | Frances Cook, owner of the summit, builds a toll road to within 3 miles (5 km) of the summit. |
| --- | --- |
| 1927 | Mt. Spokane State Park is officially dedicated 97 years ago at 1,500 acres (6.1 km2). |
| 1929 | William H. Cowles, Jr. donates 640 acres (2.6 km2) of land to the park. |
| 1930s | The Spokane Ski Club, the Selkirk Ski Club, and the Spokane Mountaineers purchase over 500 acres (2.0 km2) on the mountain for construction of lodges, rope-tows, and ski jump hills. The road is completed to the summit. |
| 1932 | A "monster" sized Sun Globe was erected at the top of the mountain on June 26 by the Spokane Federation of Women's Organizations. Its purpose was to reflect the sun's rays for many miles in a tribute to fatherhood, as well as being a permanent memorial to the people of Spokane as being *children of the sun*. A dedication ceremony took place and Mrs. J. B. Dodd, the originator of Father's Day, unveiled the globe. As of 2011, the Sun Globe and its base are absent, and it is not known how long it stayed in place. |
| 1933 | Vista House is built by local contractor E.O.Fieldstad |
| 1935 | CCC sets up camp on Beauty Mountain to improve the road and construct other facilities. |
| 1939 | The Spokane Chapter of the Conservation League buys 320 acres (1.3 km2) for the park for $1,500 (south half of Section 21) to save virgin timber from logging and fire. |
| 1946 | The first double chairlift in the world is put into operation on the south face of the summit. |
| 1952 | A master plan is proposed for the park which includes over 24,000 acres (97.1 km2) and designates all of Mt. Spokane proper for downhill ski purposes. This proposal is not implemented. |
| 1953 | KXLY-TV becomes operational from the summit. |
| 1955 | Lodge #1 and Chairlift #1 are constructed. |
| 1961 | Concessionaire A.E.Mettler constructs Lodge #2 and Lift #2 |
| 1965 | Another master plan is developed by State Parks to include 11,592 acres (46.9 km2) of land, 958 acres (3.9 km2) of which were allocated for general outdoor recreation with the remainder to be administered as a *natural environment area.* This plan is not adopted by the Parks Commission. |
| 1974 | Mt. Spokane Park's official classification is changed from *recreation area* to *state park* and a new philosophy is applied: *State Parks are to continuously service man’s spiritual, mental, and leisure time physical needs through the use of selected outstanding natural resources. This is to be accomplished by providing a full range of non-urban outdoor educational and recreational services and opportunities to a wide range of users with diversified interests and needs.* |
| 1978 | A coordinated trail system plan is developed to, among other things, reduce conflicting recreational uses by specific allocation of park lands to user groups. The plan quickly became out of date and was never fully implemented. |
| 1985 | The Parks Commission formally designates the Ragged Ridge Natural Area within Mt. Spokane State Park. |
| 1993 | The Park contains about 13,643 acres (55.2 km2) of land, not including Quartz Mountain. Most of this land was donated or obtained during the Great Depression through property forfeitures. The Mt. Spokane State Park Alpine Ski Area Working Group Interface Subcommittee issues a report concerning the future of the Park. Among other things, it recommends a comprehensive planning process. |
| 1994 | State Parks proposes to classify areas of the Park as Natural Forest Areas. Several alternatives are proposed. The Mt. Spokane Planning Task Force Steering Committee is formed and issues its report. The group recommends a comprehensive planning process as well as the formation of a permanent, local Park advisory committee. |
| 1995 | Mt. Spokane State Park Advisory Committee appointed by Parks Commission begins monthly meetings in Spokane. Friends of Mt. Spokane State Park also formed. |
| 1997 | Mt. Spokane 2000, a non-profit group of local businesses and civic leaders, is approved as the new concessionaire for the alpine ski area to replace the Mt. Spokane Ski Corporation which operated the area for 20 years. |
| 1999 | A Classification and Management Plan (CAMP) process is started for the Park. New land classifications approved including about 10% as Recreation Area, about 58% as Resource Recreation Area, less than 1% as Heritage Area, about 22% as Natural Forest Area, about 4% as Natural Area Preserve, and about 5% as yet unclassified pending completion of the Ski Area Plan and further Commission consideration. |

## Activities and amenities

The park has 100 miles (160 km) of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Trails range from easy (the 3-mile (4.8 km) Burping Brook Loop) to difficult (the 13-mile (21 km) ‘Round the Mountain Trail). Winter activities include downhill and cross-country skiing, snowmobiling and snowshoeing. Camping and picnicking are also available. Bald Knob campground is generally open from May to September. There are 7 primary trail-heads to park at from Bear Creek Lodge right before the entrance of the park to the summit parking and vista house. During the winter a Sno-park permit is required at both the Lower Selkirk Sno-Park Parking Lot and the Upper Selkirk Lodge Sno-Park Parking Lot.

## Rules of the Park

For vehicles to enter the park a Discover Pass is required. The exceptions to this regulation include the following: when camping or renting accommodations, being registered as a disabled veteran or state park pass holder, and having a disabled parking permit registered by the state. The park is a participant of the pack-it-in/pack-it-out program, therefore all visitors are required to pack out whatever was brought in with them. Horses are only allowed in designated areas and all other pets are required to be on a leash. The feeding and/or harm of any wildlife is prohibited.

## InfoBox

| Mount Spokane State Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Caretaker's cabin designed by
E.O. Fieldstad and built by Elmer Highberg | |
| Location in the United StatesLocation in Washington | |
| Location | Spokane, Washington, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 47°55′31″N 117°06′59″W / 47.92528°N 117.11639°W / 47.92528; -117.11639 |
| Area | 12,293 acres (49.75 km2) |
| Max. elevation | 5,548 ft (1,691 m) |
| Established | 1927 (1927) |
| Operator | Washington State Parks
and Recreation Commission |
| Website | Mount Spokane State Park |


title: Nikolaus Knoepffler

abstract: Nikolaus Knoepffler is a philosopher and theologian. He currently holds the Chair of Applied Ethics and is the director of the Ethics Center (Ethikzentrum) at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany. Knoepffler is founder and president of the Global Applied Ethics Institute, a consortium mainly involved with research on bioethics and business ethics.

text:
# Nikolaus Knoepffler

**Nikolaus Knoepffler** (born 1962 in Miltenberg, Bavaria) is a philosopher and theologian. He currently holds the Chair of Applied Ethics and is the director of the Ethics Center (Ethikzentrum) at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany. Knoepffler is founder and president of the Global Applied Ethics Institute, a consortium mainly involved with research on bioethics and business ethics.

## Life

Knoepffler studied philosophy and theology in Würzburg and Rome (1981–1990) where the Pontifical Gregorian University awarded him a licentiate in theology (1989), in philosophy (1990), and a doctorate in philosophy (1992). He was awarded the habilitation in 1998 as well as further doctorates in political science from the Leuphana University of Lüneburg and in theology from the University of Bern.

He was a fellow at the Institute of Technology - Theology - Natural Sciences (TTN) in Munich from 1996 to 2000, and was appointed Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Munich in 1998. He then became deputy manager at TTN (2000–02).

In 2002, he was a visiting professor at Georgetown University, Washington DC. He was then appointed Professor of Applied Ethics at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, where he also leads the Center of Applied Ethics (Ethikzentrum), the Department of Ethics in Sciences, and the Institute of History, Theory, and Ethics in Medicine.

He is president of the German Academy for Transplantation Medicine, and of the Global Applied Ethics Institute. From 2005 to 2019 Knoepffler was chair of the Ethics Commission of the Department of Social and Humanistic Studies, University of Jena. He is a member of the Bavarian Ethics Committee and the Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Commission at the Landesärztekammer Baden-Württemberg. From 2006 to 2013 he chaired the Graduate School on human dignity and human rights funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). He was a principal investigator (2012-2018) in the trilateral project "Hearts of Flesh - not Stone", funded by the DFG, that included scholars from Israel, Palestine and Germany.

Knoepffler speaks in academic and popular contexts on topics related to his field of ethics. For example, he lectured at the “Wissensforum 2007” of the Süddeutsche Zeitung on the topic "Kant and the Stock Exchange." His research specialties include bioethics, human dignity, conflict management, business ethics, leadership, and German philosophy. He has published widely in all these fields.

## Publications

* *Würde und Freiheit: Vier Konzeptionen im Vergleich*. 2. Auflage. Alber, Freiburg im Breisgau 2021 (Erstauflage 2018), ISBN 978-3-495-49249-9.
* *Den Hippokratischen Eid neu denken: Medizinethik für die Praxis*. Alber, Freiburg im Breisgau 2021, ISBN 978-3-495-49179-9.
* *Schlüsselbegriffe der Philosophie Immanuel Kants: Transzendentalität und Menschenwürde*, 2014
* *Der Beginn der menschlichen Person*, 2012
* *Angewandte Ethik: Ein systematischer Leitfaden*, 2010
* *Der neue Mensch?: Enhancement und Genetik*, 2009 (together with Julian Savulescu)
* *Humanbiotechnology as a Social Challenge*, 2007 (with Dagmar Schipanski and Stefan Lorenz Sorgner)
* *Menschenwürde in der Bioethik*, 2004


title: New Me, Same Us

abstract: New Me, Same Us is the sixth studio album by Swedish electronic music band Little Dragon. It was released on 27 March 2020.

text:
# New Me, Same Us

***New Me, Same Us*** is the sixth studio album by Swedish electronic music band Little Dragon. It was released on 27 March 2020.

## Background

The album is their first release through a new record deal with label Ninja Tune.

## Singles

"Hold On" was the first single to be released from the album, with a remixed version of the track by Poté released on 28 January 2020. The second single from the album, "Are You Feeling Sad?", featuring Kali Uchis, was released on 4 March 2020.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.2/10 |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Exclaim!* | 8/10 |
| *The Line of Best Fit* | 8/10 |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *musicOMH* |  |
| *Paste* | 7.5/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 7.0/10 |
|  |  |
| *The Skinny* |  |
| *Uncut* |  |

The album received generally favourable reviews upon its release.

## Promotion

The band first released a new track called "Tongue Kissing" in November 2019 and confirmed a tour of Europe, Canada and US to take place from March 2020. However, by early spring 2020 the tour had to be postponed due to the outbreak of COVID-19 across Europe and North America. Despite the postponement of these dates, the band confirmed further tour dates for Europe in autumn 2020. Upon the release of the album on 27 March 2020, the band performed a special live show on YouTube from Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Track listing

*New Me, Same Us* track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hold On" | 3:30 |
| 2. | "Rush" | 3:29 |
| 3. | "Another Lover" | 4:26 |
| 4. | "Kids" | 4:31 |
| 5. | "Every Rain" | 4:24 |
| 6. | "New Fiction" | 4:19 |
| 7. | "Sadness" | 3:28 |
| 8. | "Are You Feeling Sad?" | 2:37 |
| 9. | "Where You Belong" | 3:27 |
| 10. | "Stay Right Here" | 6:15 |
| 11. | "Water" | 4:15 |

## Charts

Chart performance for *New Me, Same Us*
| Chart (2020) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top Album Sales (*Billboard*) | 55 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (*Billboard*) | 5 |

## InfoBox

| New Me, Same Us | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Little Dragon | |
| Released | 27 March 2020 (2020-03-27) |
| Recorded | Gothenburg, Sweden |
| Label | Ninja Tune |
| Producer | Little Dragon |
| Little Dragon chronology | |
| *Season High*
(2017) ***New Me, Same Us***
(2020) *Slugs of Love*
(2023) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *New Me, Same Us* | |
| 1. "Hold On"
Released: 28 January 2020 2. "Are You Feeling Sad?"
Released: 4 March 2020 | |
|  | |


title: Zeidan Kafafi

abstract: Zeidan A. Kafafi is a Jordanian archaeologist and academic who has directed and otherwise contributed to numerous excavations in and around Jordan and has assisted the institutional development of local academic institutions. He is a Professor Emeritus who recently served as the President of Yarmouk University. Among his contributions to the field of Near Eastern Archaeology are the significant discoveries at the site of 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan.

text:
# Zeidan Kafafi

**Zeidan A. Kafafi** (Arabic: زيدان الكفافي) is a Jordanian archaeologist and academic who has directed and otherwise contributed to numerous excavations in and around Jordan and has assisted the institutional development of local academic institutions. He is a Professor Emeritus who recently served as the President of Yarmouk University.

Among his contributions to the field of Near Eastern Archaeology are the significant discoveries at the site of 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan.

## Education and university appointments

Kafafi holds a B.A. and M.A. from the University of Jordan (1971, 1977) and a Ph.D. from the Free University Berlin (1982).

He joined Yarmouk University's faculty in the eighties, first in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and then as a founding member of the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, becoming full professor thereafter, in 1993. He later served as Dean of the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology (2009–2011). Kafafi developed the M.A. program in Cultural Resource Management at Yarmouk in the late 1990s with support from USAID, and he has advised a number of undergraduate and graduate dissertations.

King Abdullah appointed Kafafi as president of Yarmouk University in 2018.

Kafafi has also held leadership positions at Hashemite University, served as president of the Jordanian Club of von Humboldt Fellows, and is a member of the board of the organization Friends of Archaeology and Heritage (FoAH). He has served as a leading voice in the development of numerous higher education institutions in Jordan (Petra's Scientific Committee, Al Al-Bayt University Museum, Jordan's Ministry of Higher Education, the Dead Sea Scrolls Committee) and even elsewhere in the world (such as King Saud University in Riyadh).

Kafafi was a member of the Royal Committee that first led to the establishment of the Jordan Museum, and he served as Acting Director of the museum from 2012–2013. He has also been involved in a number of other curation and museum projects in addition to his research.

## Research

Kafafi's research interests largely revolve around the Neolithic period, but also cover the Chalcolithic, Bronze, and Iron Ages.

### Field exploration

* 'Ain Ghazal: Alongside Gary O. Rollefson, Kafafi undertook advanced excavations at 'Ain Ghazal in the early 1990s, serving as co-director of the project. This is one of the most significant sites in Jordan, having yielded some of the oldest known human figures.
* Abu Hamid: Initially discovered during a 1975 survey of the Jordan Valley, the site of Abu Hamid was thereafter excavated under the partial direction Kafafi during the 1980s, in collaboration with colleagues from the Department of Antiquities, French Center of Scientific Affairs, and French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with funding provided by the National Geographic Society. The first field season at Abu Hamid took place in 1986.
* Deir Alla: Following initial Dutch-run excavations at the site, a partnership was formed between the Leiden University and the Jordanian Department of Antiquities in 1986. This was succeeded by formal involvement of Yarmouk University, as represented first by Prof. Moawiyah Ibrahim and then by Prof. Kafafi. He has presented and published on the site internationally throughout the past three decades and previously served as co-director of the project from 1996–2010.
* Mugheir: With sponsorship from Tubingen University, Kafafi contributed to excavations at Mugheir, Jordan in the mid-1980s.
* Wadi Az-Zarqa/Dulayl: Kafafi served as co-director of the archaeological project known as Wadi Az-Zarqa/Dulayl, located near the Zarqa River and Tall al-Birah. The project is a joint effort of Yarmouk (Kafafi) and University of Rome La Sapienza.

#### Tall Damiyah

Kafafi has been serving as co-director of an excavation at Tell Damiyah in collaboration with Dutch archaeologists from the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden since 2014. Their focus is on the Iron Age period at the site.

#### Additional engagements

Additional archaeological engagements are listed on Kafafi's faculty website. He has also consulted on various other archaeology, CRM, and tourism development initiatives. He holds close connections with officials at the Jordanian Department of Antiquities.

### Selected publications

* *Jebel Abu Thawwab (Er-Rumman), Central Jordan: The Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age I occupations.* Berlin: Ex Oriente. 2001.
* *Prehistory of Jordan II.* Edited volume with H.G. Gebel and G. Rollefson. Berlin: Ex Oriente. 1997.
* *Jerusalem before Islam.* Edited volume with R. Schick. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1699. Oxford: Archaeopress. 2007.
* *Modesty and Patience. Archaeological Studies and Memories in Honor of Nabil Qadi "Abu Salim,"* edited by H.G.K. Gebel, Z. Kafafi, and O. al-Ghul. Yarmouk University, Monograph of the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology (2009) & ex oriente, Berlin (2009).
* "The Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Horizon in Jordan: A Synthesis," in *Drawing the Threads Together: Studies on Archaeology in Honour of Karin Bartl,* ed. by A. Ahrens, et al. (525-543). Münster: Zaphon. 2020.
* "Who Owns the Past: Jordanian Archaeological Masterpieces at the International Museums." *Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan XIII:* 627-640. 2019.


title: 1981–82 Copa del Rey

abstract: The 1981–82 Copa del Rey was the 80th staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic cup competition in the Spanish football. The tournament was attended by 136 teams from the main categories of Spaniard football. The tournament began on 30 August 1981 and ended on 13 April 1982 with the final, held in Nuevo José Zorrilla Stadium, in Valladolid. This field was opened two months earlier and was baptized as Stadium of Pneumonia because it was always cold there. Real Madrid CF won their 15th title with a 2–1 victory over Sporting de Gijón, team that played their second consecutive final. The defending champions, FC Barcelona, was defeated 1–0 by Atlético de Madrid in the round of 16.

text:
# 1981–82 Copa del Rey

The **1981–82 Copa del Rey** was the 80th staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic cup competition in the Spanish football. The tournament was attended by 136 teams from the main categories of Spaniard football.

The tournament began on 30 August 1981 and ended on 13 April 1982 with the final, held in Nuevo José Zorrilla Stadium, in Valladolid. This field was opened two months earlier and was baptized as Stadium of Pneumonia because it was always cold there.

Real Madrid CF won their 15th title with a 2–1 victory over Sporting de Gijón, team that played their second consecutive final.

The defending champions, FC Barcelona, was defeated 1–0 (on aggregate score) by Atlético de Madrid in the round of 16.

## Format

* All rounds are played over two legs except the final which is played a single match in a neutral venue. The team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs progresses to the next round.
* In case of a tie on aggregate, will play an extra time of 30 minutes, and if still tied, will be decided with a penalty shoot-outs.
* The teams that play European competitions are exempt until the round of 16 or when they are removed from the tournament.
* The winners of the competition will earn a place in the group stage of next season's UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, if they have not already qualified for European competition, if so then the runners-up will instead take this berth.

(\*) Teams playing European competition.

## First round

## Second round

## Third round

## Fourth round

## Bracket

|  | Round of 16 | | | | |  |  | Quarter-finals | | | | |  |  | Semi-finals | | | | |  |  | Final | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 1 | UD Las Palmas | 1 | 1 | 2 |  |  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | || |
|  | 16 | **Athletic Bilbao** | 1 | 4 | 5 |  | || |
|  | | | | | | |  | Athletic Bilbao | | 1 | 2 | 3 |  | ||
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | |  || |
|  | |  |  | **Real Sociedad** (4–2 ) | | 0 | 3 | 3 |  || |
|  | 8 | | | **Real Sociedad** | | | | | 3 | 2 | 5 |  || |
|  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | ||
|  | | 9 | Real Valladolid Deportivo | 3 | 0 | 3 |  || |
|  | | | | | | |  | Real Sociedad | | 1 | 0 | 1 |  ||
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | **Real Madrid CF** (4–3 ) | | 0 | 1 | 1 |  ||
|  | 5 | | | CD Málaga | | | | | 1 | 1 | 2 |  |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | 12 | **Real Madrid CF** | 1 | 5 | 6 | |  ||
|  | | | | | | |  | **Real Madrid CF** | | 0 | 1 | 1 |  ||
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | Atlético de Madrid | | 0 | 0 | 0 |  ||
|  | | | | 4 | | | | | **Atlético de Madrid** | 1 | 0 | 1 |  ||
|  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | ||
|  | | 13 | FC Barcelona | 0 | 0 | 0 |  ||
|  | | | | | | |  | **Real Madrid CF** | | 2 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | Sporting de Gijón | | 1 |  |
|  | 6 | | | **Real Zaragoza** | | | 3 | 0 | 3 |  |  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | |  | | | | ||
|  | | 11 | UD Salamanca | 0 | 2 | 2 | |  ||
|  | | | | | | |  | Real Zaragoza | | 2 | 2 | 4 |  | |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | |  ||
|  | |  |  | **Rayo Vallecano** | | 1 | 5 | 6 |  ||
|  | | | | 3 | | | | | Atlético Madrileño | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | |
|  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | | |
|  | | 14 | **Rayo Vallecano** | 0 | 2 | 2 |  ||
|  | | | | | | |  | Rayo Vallecano | | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Sporting de Gijón** | | 1 | 3 | 4 |  |
|  | | | | 7 | | | | | **Deportivo de La Coruña** | 2 | 2 | 4 |  |  | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | 10 | Elche CF | 1 | 2 | 3 | |  |
|  | | | | | | |  | Deportivo de La Coruña | | 1 | 0 | 1 |  |
|  | | |  | | | | | | | | |  |
|  | |  |  | **Sporting de Gijón** | | 1 | 1 | 2 |  |
|  | | | | 2 | | | | | **Sporting de Gijón** | 6 | 0 | 6 |  |
|  | | | | | | |  | | | | | | |
|  | | 15 | Valencia CF | 1 | 1 | 2 |  |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Las Palmas | 2–5 | **Athletic Bilbao** | 1-1 | 1-4 |
| **Real Sociedad** | 5–3 | Real Valladolid | 3-3 | 2-0 |
| CD Málaga | 2–6 | **Real Madrid CF** | 1-1 | 1-5 |
| **Atlético de Madrid** | 1–0 | Barcelona | 1-0 | 0-0 |
| **Zaragoza** | 3–2 | Salamanca | 3-0 | 0-2 |
| Atlético Madrileño | 0–2 | **Rayo Vallecano** | 0-0 | 0-2 |
| **Deportivo de La Coruña** | 4–3 | Elche | 2-1 | 2-2 |
| **Sporting de Gijón** | 6–2 | Valencia | 6-1 | 0-1 |

### First leg

| 20 January 1982 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–3** | **Real Valladolid Deportivo** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | Satrústegui  44'
Periko Alonso  78'
Diego  84' | Report (in Spanish) | Joaquín  18'
Alí  41'
Jorge  88' | Stadium: Atotxa
Referee: José Ramón Gutiérrez Fernández |

| 20 January 1982 | **Sporting de Gijón** | **6–1** | **Valencia CF** | Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 CET | Abel  12', 70'
Joaquín  35', 76'
Ferrero  47' (pen.), 59' | Report (in Spanish) | Roberto  2' | Stadium: El Molinón
Referee: Tomeu Riera Morro |

| 20 January 1982 | **Real Zaragoza** | **3–0** | **UD Salamanca** | Zaragoza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:20 CET | Amorrortu  8'
Valdano  26'
Amarilla  90' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: La Romareda
Referee: Raúl García de Loza |

| 20 January 1982 | **Deportivo de La Coruña** | **2–1** | **Elche CF** | A Coruña |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET | Traba  45', 58' | Report (in Spanish) | Álvarez  64' | Stadium: Riazor
Referee: Pérez Calvo |

| 20 January 1982 | **Atlético de Madrid** | **1–0** | **FC Barcelona** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET | Rubio  15' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Vicente Calderón
Referee: José Luis García Carrión |

| 20 January 1982 | **CD Málaga** | **1–1** | **Real Madrid CF** | Málaga |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:30 CET | Cantarutti  75' | Report (in Spanish) | Stielike  51' (pen.) | Stadium: La Rosaleda
Referee: Manuel Fandos |

| 20 January 1982 | **UD Las Palmas** | **1–1** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:30 CET | Benito  38' | Report (in Spanish) | Dani  73' | Stadium: Insular
Referee: Soriano Aladrén |

| 21 January 1982 | **Atlético Madrileño** | **0–0** | **Rayo Vallecano** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Vicente Calderón
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Miguel Ángel Marín López |

### Second leg

| 27 January 1982 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **4–1** | **UD Las Palmas** | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | De la Fuente  3'
Dani  15', 30' (pen.)
Sola  20' | Report (in Spanish) | Víctor  60' | Stadium: San Mamés
Referee: Jesús Ausocúa Sanz |

| 27 January 1982 | **Real Valladolid Deportivo** | **0–2** | **Real Sociedad** | Valladolid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) | Diego  63'
Periko Alonso  64' | Stadium: José Zorrilla
Referee: Ildefonso Urízar Azpitarte |

| 27 January 1982 | **UD Salamanca** | **2–0** | **Real Zaragoza** | Salamanca |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET | Orejuela  23' (pen.)
Brizzola  37' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: El Helmántico
Referee: José Pinter Pastor |

| 27 January 1982 | **FC Barcelona** | **0–0** | **Atlético de Madrid** | Barcelona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Camp Nou
Referee: Victoriano Sánchez Arminio |

| 27 January 1982 | **Real Madrid CF** | **5–1** | **CD Málaga** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET | García Hernández  7'
García Cortés  10'
Ito  39'
Gallego  42'
Juanito  62' | Report (in Spanish) | Popo  38' | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu
Referee: Felipe Crespo Aurré |

| 27 January 1982 | **Valencia CF** | **1–0** | **Sporting de Gijón** | Valencia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET | Arnesen  58' (pen.) | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Luís Casanova
Attendance: 24,000
Referee: Bartolomé Jiménez Madrid |

| 27 January 1982 | **Elche CF** | **2–2** | **Deportivo de La Coruña** | Elche |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET | Tenorio  8'
Botella  85' | Report (in Spanish) | Fali  18' (o.g.)
Vicente  57' | Stadium: Martínez Valero
Referee: José María Benavente Garasa |

| 28 January 1982 | **Rayo Vallecano** | **2–0** | **Atlético Madrileño** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET | Pozo  17' (pen.)
Marín  56' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Nuevo Estadio de Vallecas
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: José Ángel Paz García |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Athletic Bilbao | 3–3 (2-4 ) | **Real Sociedad** | 1-0 | 2-3 |
| **Real Madrid** | 1–0 | Atlético de Madrid | 0-0 | 1-0 |
| Zaragoza | 4–6 | **Rayo Vallecano** | 2-1 | 2-5 |
| Deportivo de La Coruña | 1–2 | **Sporting de Gijón** | 1-1 | 0-1 |

### First leg

| 3 February 1982 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **1–0** | **Real Sociedad** | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | Dani  31' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: San Mamés
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Andújar Oliver |

| 3 February 1982 | **Real Zaragoza** | **2–1** | **Rayo Vallecano** | Zaragoza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET | Valdano  43', 66' | Report (in Spanish) | Robles  17' | Stadium: La Romareda
Referee: Felipe Crespo Aurré |

| 3 February 1982 | **Deportivo de La Coruña** | **1–1** | **Sporting de Gijón** | A Coruña |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:30 CET | Peralta  30' | Report (in Spanish) | Gomes  18' | Stadium: Estadio Riazor
Referee: Fermín Sánchez Molina |

| 3 February 1982 | **Real Madrid CF** | **0–0** | **Atlético de Madrid** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu
Referee: José Luis García Carrión |

### Second leg

| 17 February 1982 | **Real Sociedad** | **3–2** (a.e.t.)
(**4–2** ) | **Athletic Bilbao** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | Kortabarria  5' (pen.)
Uralde  60'
Satrústegui  70' | Report (in Spanish) | Sarabia  57'
Dani  63' (pen.) | Stadium: Atotxa
Referee: Lamo Castillo |
|  | **Penalties** | | |  |
| | Kortabarria
López Ufarte
Uralde
Larrañaga |  | Dani
Argote
Sola
Goikoetxea | |

| 17 February 1982 | **Sporting de Gijón** | **1–0** | **Deportivo de La Coruña** | Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 CET | Ferrero  18' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: El Molinón
Referee: José María Miguel Pérez |

| 17 February 1982 | **Atlético de Madrid** | **0–1** | **Real Madrid CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) | Gallego  73' | Stadium: Vicente Calderón
Referee: Victoriano Sánchez Arminio |

| 18 February 1982 | **Rayo Vallecano** | **5–2** | **Real Zaragoza** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:45 CET | Benito  20'
Aguilar  30', 47', 67'
Pozo  35' (pen.) | Report (in Spanish) | Amarilla  45+1'
Valdano  48' | Stadium: Nuevo Estadio de Vallecas
Referee: Ernesto de Burgos Núñez |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Real Sociedad | 1–1 (3-4 ) | **Real Madrid** | 1-0 | 0-1 |
| Rayo Vallecano | 0–4 | **Sporting de Gijón** | 0-1 | 0-3 |

### First leg

| 10 March 1982 | **Real Sociedad** | **1–0** | **Real Madrid CF** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 CET | Satrústegui  63' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Atotxa
Referee: José María Enríquez Negreira |

| 10 March 1982 | **Rayo Vallecano** | **0–1** | **Sporting de Gijón** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET |  | Report (in Spanish) | Doria  76' | Stadium: Nuevo Estadio de Vallecas
Referee: Victoriano Sánchez Arminio |

### Second leg

| 31 March 1982 | **Sporting de Gijón** | **3–0** | **Rayo Vallecano** | Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:15 CET | Mesa  8'
Ferrero  81'
Abel  82' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: El Molinón
Referee: Victoriano Sánchez Arminio |

| 31 March 1982 | **Real Madrid CF** | **1–0** (a.e.t.)
(**4–3** ) | **Real Sociedad** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:00 CET | Juanito  89' | Report (in Spanish) |  | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu
Referee: José María Enríquez Negreira |
|  | **Penalties** | | |  |
| | Camacho
Cunningham
García Hernández
Juanito
San José
Ito |  | Kortabarria
López Ufarte
Diego
Larrañaga
Periko Alonso
Murillo | |

## Final

| Real Madrid CF | 2–1 | Sporting de Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jiménez  4' (o.g.)
Ángel  57' | Report
(in Spanish) | Ferrero  35' (pen.) |

Valladolid
Stadium: Nuevo José ZorrillaAttendance: 30,000Referee: Sánchez Arminio

| Copa del Rey
1981–82 winners |
| --- |
| **Real Madrid CF**
15th title |

## InfoBox

1981–82 Copa del Rey
| 80th Copa del Rey | |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament details | |
| Country | Spain |
| Dates | 30 August 1981 –
13 April 1982 |
| Teams | 136 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | **Real Madrid CF** |
| Runner-up | Sporting de Gijón |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 266 |
| Goals scored | 773 (2.91 per match) |
|  | |


title: Trouble in Store (1934 film)

abstract: Trouble in Store is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Clyde Cook, produced by Irving Asher and starring James Finlayson, Jack Hobbs and Clifford Heatherley. It was made by Warner Bros. as a quota quickie at the company's Teddington Studios and includes the debut screen performance of Joan Hickson.

text:
# Trouble in Store (1934 film)

***Trouble in Store*** is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Clyde Cook, produced by Irving Asher and starring James Finlayson, Jack Hobbs and Clifford Heatherley. It was made by Warner Bros. as a quota quickie at the company's Teddington Studios and includes the debut screen performance of Joan Hickson.

## Premise

Comedy and action ensue when a group of store assistants, who are accidentally shut in overnight, spy a break-in and try to apprehend the thieves.

## Cast

1. Low p.401

## Bibliography

* Low, Rachael. *Filmmaking in 1930s Britain*. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
* Wood, Linda. *British Films, 1927-1939*. British Film Institute, 1986.

## InfoBox

| Trouble in Store | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Clyde Cook |
| Produced by | Irving Asher |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Basil Emmott |
| Production<br>company | Warner Bros. |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date | * 21 May 1934 (1934-05-21) |
| Running time | 39 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: Sister Street Fighter

abstract: Sister Street Fighter, original titled in Japan as On'na Hissatsu-ken, also released in the United Kingdom as Revenge of the Dragon, also released in Germany as Die Karate Tiger is a spin-off of The Street Fighter (1974). The plot revolves around Lǐ Hóng-Lóng, the female martial artist of the title. When her brother Lǐ Wàn-Qīng is kidnapped by drug lords, she seeks revenge. The drug lord's colorful collection of "killers" includes a toga-clad group of Thai Boxers called the "Amazons Seven", along with representatives of almost every martial art. Hóng-Lóng breaks into the drug lord's compound with the help of Seiichi Hibiki and other members of the Shorinji Kempo dojo. After all of his minions are defeated, the drug lord himself battles Hóng-Lóng, wearing a steel claw in imitation of Han, the villain from Enter the Dragon (1973). This was the first in a trilogy of films. It was followed by Sister Street Fighter: Hanging by a Thread (1974) and The Return of the Sister Street Fighter (1975), each with Shihomi as star.

text:
# Sister Street Fighter

***Sister Street Fighter***, original titled in Japan as ***On'na Hissatsu-ken***, also released in the United Kingdom as ***Revenge of the Dragon***, also released in Germany as ***Die Karate Tiger*** is a spin-off of *The Street Fighter* (1974). The plot revolves around *Lǐ Hóng-Lóng*, the female martial artist of the title. When her brother Lǐ Wàn-Qīng is kidnapped by drug lords, she seeks revenge. The drug lord's colorful collection of "killers" includes a toga-clad group of Thai Boxers called the "Amazons Seven", along with representatives of almost every martial art. Hóng-Lóng breaks into the drug lord's compound with the help of Seiichi Hibiki (Sonny Chiba) and other members of the Shorinji Kempo dojo. After all of his minions are defeated, the drug lord himself battles Hóng-Lóng, wearing a steel claw in imitation of Han, the villain from *Enter the Dragon* (1973). This was the first in a trilogy of films. It was followed by *Sister Street Fighter: Hanging by a Thread* (1974) and *The Return of the Sister Street Fighter* (1975), each with Shihomi as star.

## Plot

When Lee Long (Hiroshi Miyauchi), a shorinji kempo champion and Hong Kong drug agent, goes missing during an investigation into the activities of a dummy corporation called Central Export, his sister, Tina (Sue Shiomi), is called in to continue the investigation in his place. On her way to Club Mandarin, she visits her uncle (Harry Kondo), who operates a restaurant, and her cousins Jerry (Tatsuya Nanjo) and Remi (Nami Tachibana). At Club Mandarin, she receives a red rose, the signal to look for Lee's partner in the investigation, Fanny Singer (Xiè Xiù-Róng). When assassins for Central Export abduct Fanny, Tina takes them on single-handedly, but they manage to capture Fanny and load her in their car, which is then hijacked by shorinji kempo student Sonny Hibachi (Sonny Chiba), who proceeds to transport her to the ballet studio operated by his girlfriend, Shinobu Kojo (Sanae Ohori).

Furious at his minions for failing him, Ryozo Hayashi (Shohei Yamamoto) hires a mercenary, Hammerhead (Milton Ishibashi), to spy on the shorinji kempo school, led by Tetsudo Fujita (Asao Uchida). When Tina stops by, she's formally introduced to Sonny and another student, Emmy Kawasaki (May Hayakawa). After Sonny assures Tina that Fanny's all right, she hurries over to Kojo's ballet studio to question Fanny. After Fanny reveals that Lee was captured, she gives Tina a necklace before spasming from a lack of exposure to heroin, which she had been forcefully addicted to, as Hammerhead's minions attack the ballet studio. Tina and Kojo successfully ward them off, but Fanny is killed in a sneak attack using a poison dart.

Some time later, Emmy swears the shorinji kempo school's allegiance to Tina in her investigation as she stumbles across another piece of evidence in the form of a lock of hair. Central Export's leader, Kaki (Bin Amatsu), offers Hammerhead a great reward if he disposes of Tina. After Tina clears out several minions, she encounters Hammerhead, and they fight on a bridge. Hammerhead reveals the truth to Tina, that Lee is still alive and captive in Kaki's dungeon, before sending her off the bridge into an apparent watery grave. Emmy does her own espionage work and helps Tina destroy a warehouse owned by Central Export.

Though Kaki is furious at Hammerhead, he allows him and his minions to directly attack the shorinji kempo school with the hope that the attack will also lead to Tina's demise in the process. Sonny successfully wards off the ambush in a one-on-one duel against Hammerhead himself, though, and when Hammerhead subsequently sinks into a depression and starts to drink himself to death, a frustrated Kaki is forced to use her uncle against her by forcing him to divulge a false lead. Kaki believes Tina will be killed by his minions, but Tina manages to stop them. She returns to her uncle's restaurant with Emmy just as he's killed by a poison dart in front of Jerry and Remi.

Tina returns to Central Export and enters the dungeon, where she extracts Lee right before a sinister minister wielding an arrow gun offs him before her eyes. Tina herself is dropped into a pit and nearly killed when Kaki ties her by her feet above a bed of spikes, but as he burns the rope she breaks free and throws his mistress onto the bed of spikes. She then proceeds to take down several more minions before confronting Hayashi and killing him by twisting his neck. Sonny, Emmy, and Kojo arrive as backup and kill many of the remaining minions, including Hammerhead. Tina takes on Kaki herself and kills him with his own claw hand.

## Alternate versions

Similar to its predecessors, *Sister Street Fighter* was initially rated X when first presented to the MPAA. New Line then cut 6 minutes of graphic footage, removing all shots with considerable amounts of blood and gore. Additionally, Etsuko Shihomi was deliberately credited with the more Western name of Sue Shiomi.

Brentwood Communications, who had previously released a public domain DVD of this censored version, eventually released the uncut version on DVD and Blu-ray, in Japanese with English subtitles.

## Cast

NOTE: English-translated names, if given or known, will be in parentheses:

* Etsuko Shihomi (Sue Shiomi) - Lǐ Hónglóng (Li Kōryū/Tina Long)
* Emi (May) Hayakawa - Emi Hayakawa (Emmy Kawasaki)
* Sanae Ōhori - Shinobu Kojō
* Xiè Xiùróng - Fanshin (Fanny Singer)
* Hiroshi (Harry) Kondō - Lǐ Yùtáng (Li Gyokudō)
* Tatsuya Nanjō - Jirō (Jerry)
* Nami Tachibana - Reiko (Remi)
* Hiroshi Miyauchi \- Lǐ Wànqīng (Li Mansei/Lee Long)
* Bin Amatsu - Shigetomi Kakuzaki (Kaki)
* Shōhei Yamamoto - Ryōzō Hayashi
* Seiya Satō - Murakami
* Toshiyuki Tsuchiyama - Kurokawa
* Tatsuya Kameyama - Shimura
* Teruo Shimizu - Hamano
* Masashi (Milton) Ishibashi \- Kazunao Inubashiri (Hammerhead)
* Kengo Miyaji - Kizaki
* Shinichi (Sonny) Chiba \- Sonny Hibachi

## Reception

The film is generally well received. Fans cite Hiroshi Miyauchi's excellent martial arts skills and the variety of battle. Detractors state there is flat acting and over-reliance on wire fu, especially during the final battle. Also, Sonny Chiba's "Tsurugi" character doesn't appear, despite the English title.

## Home media

In November 2007, BCI Eclipse released the film in their *Sonny Chiba Collection* DVD set, which also includes *Golgo 13: Assignment Kowloon*, *The Bullet Train*, *Dragon Princess*, *Karate Kiba*, and *Karate Warriors*. A year earlier, they released the whole *Sister Street Fighter* Movie Collection with the original Japanese mono and a 5.1 remix, English-dubbed versions and optional English subtitles. In 2019, Arrow Films re-released the collection in Blu-Ray with high definition digital transfers of all the films.

## InfoBox

| Sister Street Fighter
女必殺拳 | |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese film poster | |
| Directed by | Kazuhiko Yamaguchi |
| Written by | Masahiro Kakefuda
Norifumi Suzuki |
| Produced by | Kenji Takamura |
| Starring | Etsuko Shihomi
Sonny Chiba
Hiroshi Miyauchi |
| Cinematography | Yoshio Nakajima |
| Edited by | Osamu Nakata |
| Music by | Shunsuke Kikuchi |
| Distributed by | Toei Company |
| Release date | * August 31, 1974 (1974-08-31) |
| Running time | 86 minutes (uncut)
81 minutes (cut) |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Zochachhuah

abstract: Zochawchhuah, also spelt Zochachhuah, is a village on the India-Myanmar border in Lawngtlai Block of Lawngtlai district in the state of Mizoram in India. It is located 4 km south of the District headquarters Lawngtlai, 10 km from Hmawngbuchhuah, 157 km from the State capital Aizawl. It is on the east bank of the Sekulh Lui River, which marks the India-Myanmar border.

text:
# Zochachhuah

**Zochawchhuah**, also spelt **Zochachhuah**, is a village on the India-Myanmar border in Lawngtlai Block of Lawngtlai district in the state of Mizoram in India. It is located 4 km south of the District headquarters Lawngtlai, 10 km from Hmawngbuchhuah, 157 km from the State capital Aizawl. It is on the east bank of the **Sekulh Lui River**, which marks the India-Myanmar border.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, the population of Zochawchhuah village is 333, with 72 Households. There are 177 males (53%) and 156 females (47%), with 168 (50%) Scheduled Tribe and no Scheduled Cast.

## Connectivity

It is located 4 km south of the District headquarters Lawngtlai. It is located on the India-Myanmar border where National Highway 502 (India), Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, enters Myanmar.

### India-Myanmar Border crossing

Zochawchhuah is an Indian border town with a functioning integrated immigration-and-customs India-Myanmar border check post on the *Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project*.

## Economy

The mainstay of the economy is agriculture.

## InfoBox

| Zochachhuah Zochawchhuah | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| ZochachhuahZochachhuah | |
| Coordinates: 22°07′57″N 92°46′24″E / 22.13250°N 92.77333°E / 22.13250; 92.77333 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Mizoram |
| District | Lawngtlai district |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 333 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Mizo |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | MZ |
| Website | mizoram.nic.in |


title: That Day When She Needed Me

abstract: "That Day When She Needed Me", is a 1964 R&B song by the Motown Records group The Contours, on the label's Gordy Records subsidiary imprint. Issued as the "B" side of their hit "Can You Jerk Like Me", this song broke out as a hit on its own, reaching No. 37 on the Cash Box R&B listings that year.(Billboard had temporarily suspended its R&B Chart in 1964.) Written, composed, and produced by Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson, this song was different from every other tune the Contours had recorded up to that point. A unique counterpoint to the group's trademark rough, raucous delivery, "That Day" was a soft, quiet, and heart-felt ballad with a unique call and response delivery,(structured like a "question and answer session"). Though the song wasn't on the "A" side, it still became a hit, making it The Contours' only charting flip-side hit. In the song, Billy Gordon, the lead singer, acts as the narrator, while the rest of the group ask him questions. The song serves as a cautionary tale on how he lost the love of his life. This song has inspired a cover version by the Los Angeles–based R&B group The Performers and the Los Angeles–based group Sly Slick and Wicked, and has been issued on several Contours and Motown "greatest hits" collections including The Complete Motown Singles: Volume 4 and the now out-of-print Motown CD collection, The Very Best of the Contours. However, the song was originally slated to appear on the 1964 unreleased second Contours album for Motown entitled "The Contours: Can You Dance". This album has since been made available as a digital download on certain internet sites. (Note: Unlike the "A" side, "Can You Jerk Like Me", which featured the new, reconstituted Contours, THIS song featured the ORIGINAL Contours along with Billy Gordon, in their final chart appearance, recorded just prior to their departure).

text:
# That Day When She Needed Me

"**That Day When She Needed Me**" (also known as "I was a Thousand Miles Away That Day When She Needed Me"), is a 1964 R&B song by the Motown Records group The Contours, on the label's Gordy Records subsidiary imprint. Issued as the "B" side of their hit "Can You Jerk Like Me", this song broke out as a hit on its own, reaching No. 37 on the *Cash Box* R&B listings that year.(Billboard had temporarily suspended its R&B Chart in 1964.)

Written, composed, and produced by Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson, this song was different from every other tune the Contours had recorded up to that point. A unique counterpoint to the group's trademark rough, raucous delivery, "That Day" was a soft, quiet, and heart-felt ballad with a unique call and response delivery,(structured like a *"question and answer session"*). Though the song wasn't on the "A" side, it still became a hit, making it The Contours' only charting flip-side hit.

In the song, Billy Gordon, the lead singer, acts as the narrator, while the rest of the group (Billy Hoggs, Sylvester Potts, Joe Billingslea, Hubert Johnson, and guitarist Huey Davis) ask him questions. The song serves as a cautionary tale on how he lost the love of his life.

This song has inspired a cover version by the Los Angeles–based R&B group *The Performers* and the Los Angeles–based group *Sly Slick and Wicked*, and has been issued on several Contours and Motown "greatest hits" collections including *The Complete Motown Singles: Volume 4* and the now out-of-print Motown CD collection, *The Very Best of the Contours*. However, the song was *originally* slated to appear on the 1964 unreleased second Contours album for Motown entitled "The Contours: Can You Dance" (Gordy 910). This album has since been made available as a digital download on certain internet sites.

(*Note*: Unlike the "A" side, "Can You Jerk Like Me", which featured the new, reconstituted Contours, THIS song featured the ORIGINAL Contours (Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea, Hubert Johnson, Sylvester Potts, and Huey Davis) along with Billy Gordon, in their final chart appearance, recorded just prior to their departure).

## Credits

## InfoBox

| "That Day When She Needed Me" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by The Contours | |
| A-side | "Can You Jerk Like Me" |
| Released | 1964 |
| Recorded | Hitsville USA (Studio A); 1964 |
| Genre | Soul |
| Length | 2:41 |
| Label | Gordy
G7037 |
| Songwriter(s) | Smokey Robinson |
| Producer(s) | Smokey Robinson |
| The Contours singles chronology | |
| "Can You Do It"
(1964) "Can You Jerk Like Me" / "**That Day When She Needed Me**"
(1964) "First I Look at the Purse"
(1965) | |


title: V - The Doctrine Decoded

abstract: V: The Doctrine Decoded is the fifth studio album released by the Swedish progressive metal band, Loch Vostok. The album was released worldwide on 4 October 2012, which coincided with the "European Progressive Assault" tour where the band opened for Leprous, together with Persefone, and Ørkenkjøtt. The album was recorded, engineered, produced, and mixed at Blueflame Productions in Sweden, and mastered by Lawrence Mackrory at Great Scot! Audio. It received overall good reviews.

text:
# V - The Doctrine Decoded

***V: The Doctrine Decoded*** is the fifth studio album released by the Swedish progressive metal band, Loch Vostok. The album was released worldwide on 4 October 2012, which coincided with the "European Progressive Assault" tour where the band opened for Leprous, together with Persefone, and Ørkenkjøtt.

The album was recorded, engineered, produced, and mixed at Blueflame Productions in Sweden, and mastered by Lawrence Mackrory at Great Scot! Audio. It received overall good reviews.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Teddy Möller; all music is composed by Teddy Möller, except where noted

Standard edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Seeker" | 5:35 |
| 2. | "A Tale of Two Kings" | 5:10 |
| 3. | "Syndrome of Self" | 4:30 |
| 4. | "Citizen Cain" | 5:50 |
| 5. | "Twilight of the Dogs" | 6:04 |
| 6. | "Inflict Chaos" | 4:39 |
| 7. | "Regicide" (Teddy Möller & Niklas Kupper) | 3:52 |
| 8. | "Claim the Throne" | 4:36 |
| 9. | "Ravenous" | 4:28 |
| 10. | "Common Ground" | 4:39 |
| 11. | "Beyond the Obvious" | 7:15 |
| Total length: | | 56:38 |

## Personnel

* Teddy Möller – vocals, guitar
* Niklas Kupper – guitar, vocals
* Fredrik Klingwall – keyboard
* Jimmy Mattsson – bass guitar
* Lawrence Dinamarca – drums

## InfoBox

| V: The Doctrine Decoded | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Loch Vostok | |
| Released | 4 October 2012 (2012-10-04) |
| Genre | Progressive metal |
| Length | 56:38 |
| Label | ViciSolum Productions |
| Loch Vostok chronology | |
| *Dystopium*
(2011) ***V: The Doctrine Decoded***
(2012) *From These Waters*
(2015) | |


title: Moura railway line

abstract: The Moura railway line is a railway in central Queensland, connecting several coal mines to the port of Gladstone. It connects the remnants of several lines that previously connected to Rockhampton, originally by a rack railway.

text:
# Moura railway line

The **Moura railway line** is a railway in central Queensland, connecting several coal mines to the port of Gladstone. It connects the remnants of several lines that previously connected to Rockhampton, originally by a rack railway.

## History

The Dawson Valley railway line was built from near Rockhampton, opening in 1898, and the Callide Valley railway line opened in 1917, both having a north–south alignment. In 1953, a spur line opened to serve the Callide Mine, and another to serve the Moura coal mine opened in 1963, both mines shipping coal to Gladstone via Rockhampton, a ~270 km distance. As coal volumes grew a direct line to Gladstone was proposed, and the 151 km Moura Short Line opened in 1968, being the first 'S' (Special) class line in Queensland, with an 18 tonne axle load at the time. It commenced at Graham railway station (in Calliope) on the Monto line, connecting to the Callide Valley line (and the Callide Coalfields) at Earlsfield railway station (in Jambin), and connecting to the Dawson Valley line at Moura Mine Junction, 12 km east of the town of Moura.

Before the Moura Short Line opened, the largest QR steam locomotive, known as a Garratt, could haul a 750-ton coal load to Gladstone via Rockhampton. After the line opened, triple headed diesel hauled trains took 4000 ton coal loads direct to Gladstone.

### System realignment

Additional coal mines were developed in the area, and a 5.6 km line from Annandale to Boundary Hill Mine opened in 1983. A balloon loop and 5.6 km connecting line was opened at Moura Mine in 1994.

As Gladstone is the major port for central Queensland, the majority of freight began to be railed via the new direct line, and the 69 km Kabra-Wowan and 47 km Baralaba-Moura sections of the Dawson Valley line closed in 1987, effectively shifting the network to an east–west alignment.

Further sections subsequently closed such as Thangool-Biloela (11 km) in 1988, Goolara-Theodore (5 km) in 1993, Wowan-Rannes (25 km) and Kooemba-Baralaba (12 km) in 1995, Rannes-Kooemba (25 km) in 1997 and Rannes - Koorngoo (24 km) in 1999.

On 26 June 2013 the Earlsfield-Koorngoo, Dakenba-Biloela and Moura-Goolara sections were closed, leaving the system as a 192 km line from Graham to Moura, with a 29 km branch to Callide Coalfields and ~3 km balloon loops at the Boundary Hill and Moura mines.

### Present system

Today coal is the main freight hauled on the Moura line, with grain from the silos at Moura being significant, if seasonal, traffic. The line from Dakenbah to Biloela has been removed.

The Moura line as far as the Moura balloon loop features 60 kg/m rail on concrete sleepers, a 26.5 tonne axle load, maximum grade of 1 in 63 (~1.6%) eastbound (1 in 50 (2%) westbound), 300m minimum radius curves and a line speed of 80 km/h except for the 10 km section crossing the Calliope Range, which has a 40 km/h speed limit. Beyond that the line has 30 kg/m rail, a 15.75 tonne axle load and a 40 km/h speed limit.

The section from Earlsfield to Callide Coalfields via Dakenba features 53 kg/m rail, a 26.5 tonne axle load and curves with a minimum radius of 160m.

## Proposed southern connection

A major coal mine is proposed at Wandoan, with coal to be shipped from Gladstone via the proposed Surat Basin railway, which would connect to the Moura line south of the town of Banana. This proposed line would be well east of Taroom, and pass close to the gold mining town of Cracow.


title: Nikolaus Krell

abstract: Nikolaus Krell, chancellor of the elector of Saxony, was born at Leipzig, and educated at the university of his native town. About 1580 he entered the service of Christian I, the eldest son of Augustus I, elector of Saxony, and when Christian succeeded his father as elector in 1586, became his most influential counselor. Krell's religious views were Calvinistic or Crypto-Calvinistic, and both before and after his appointment as chancellor in 1589 he sought to advance his own religious views at the expense of the reigning Lutheran Orthodoxy which was the sanctioned religion of Electorate of Saxony. Calvinists were appointed to many important ecclesiastical and educational offices; a translation of the Bible with Calvinistic annotations was published; and Krell took other measures to attain his end. In foreign politics, also, he sought to change the traditional policy of Saxony of close collaboration with the Habsburg emperors, acting in unison with John Casimir, regent of the Electorate of the Palatinate, and reaching out to Henry IV of France and Elizabeth I of England. These departures from Saxon tradition, coupled with the jealousy felt at Krell's high position and autocratic conduct, made the chancellor very unpopular, and when the elector died in October 1591 he was deprived of his offices and thrown into Georgenburg prison of the Königstein Fortress by order of Frederick William, duke of Saxe-Altenburg, the regent for the young Elector Christian II. His trial was delayed until 1595, and then, owing partly to the interference of the imperial court of justice (Reichskammergericht), dragged on for six years. At length it was referred by Emperor Rudolph II to a court of appeal at Prague, and Krell sentenced to death. He was decapitated in the Jüdenhof in Dresden on 9 October 1601. He is commemorated by a paving stone with the inscription "Kr" at the spot of his execution in the Dresden Stallhof. Krell was not the only individual accused of Crypto-Calvinism. The influential physician Caspar Peucer was also charged and subsequently imprisoned for years.

text:
# Nikolaus Krell

**Nikolaus Krell** (c. 1551 – 9 October 1601), chancellor of the elector of Saxony, was born at Leipzig, and educated at the university of his native town.

About 1580 he entered the service of Christian I, the eldest son of Augustus I, elector of Saxony, and when Christian succeeded his father as elector in 1586, became his most influential counselor. Krell's religious views were Calvinistic or Crypto-Calvinistic, and both before and after his appointment as chancellor in 1589 he sought to advance his own religious views at the expense of the reigning Lutheran Orthodoxy which was the sanctioned religion of Electorate of Saxony. Calvinists were appointed to many important ecclesiastical and educational offices; a translation of the Bible with Calvinistic annotations was published; and Krell took other measures to attain his end.

In foreign politics, also, he sought to change the traditional policy of Saxony of close collaboration with the Habsburg emperors, acting in unison with John Casimir, regent of the Electorate of the Palatinate, and reaching out to Henry IV of France and Elizabeth I of England.

These departures from Saxon tradition, coupled with the jealousy felt at Krell's high position and autocratic conduct, made the chancellor very unpopular, and when the elector died in October 1591 he was deprived of his offices and thrown into Georgenburg prison of the Königstein Fortress by order of Frederick William, duke of Saxe-Altenburg, the regent for the young Elector Christian II.

His trial was delayed until 1595, and then, owing partly to the interference of the imperial court of justice (*Reichskammergericht*), dragged on for six years. At length it was referred by Emperor Rudolph II to a court of appeal at Prague, and Krell sentenced to death. He was decapitated in the Jüdenhof in Dresden on 9 October 1601. He is commemorated by a paving stone with the inscription "Kr" at the spot of his execution in the Dresden Stallhof.

Krell was not the only individual accused of Crypto-Calvinism. The influential physician Caspar Peucer was also charged and subsequently imprisoned for years.

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Crell, Nicholas". *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 402–403. This, in turn cites:
    + Bohnenstädt, B (1901), *Das Prozessverfahren gegen den kursächsischen Kanzler Dr Nikolaus Krell* (in German), Halle`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
    + Brandes, F (1873), *Der Kanzler Krell, em Opfer des Orthodoxismus* (in German), Leipzig`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
    + Henke, Ernst Ludwig Theodor (1865), *Caspar Peucer und Nicolaus Krell* (in German), Marburg`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
    + Richard, AV (1860), *Der kurfürstliche sächsische Kanzler Dr Nicolaus Krell* (in German), Frankfort`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

## Further reading


title: Zawiszyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

abstract: Zawiszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubeninki, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Dubeninki, 15 km (9 mi) east of Gołdap, and 144 km (89 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

text:
# Zawiszyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Zawiszyn** \[zaˈviʂɨn\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubeninki, within Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Dubeninki, 15 km (9 mi) east of Gołdap, and 144 km (89 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## InfoBox

| Zawiszyn | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Zawiszyn | |
| Coordinates: 54°16′53″N 22°31′57″E / 54.28139°N 22.53250°E / 54.28139; 22.53250 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Gołdap |
| Gmina | Dubeninki |
| Population | 70 |