title: Notion (Tash Sultana song)

abstract: "Notion" is a song by Australian alternative rock artist Tash Sultana, released on 17 June 2016 as the second single from Sultana's extended play Notion (2016). The song was certified platinum in Australia in 2018.

text:
# Notion (Tash Sultana song)

"**Notion**" is a song by Australian alternative rock artist Tash Sultana, released on 17 June 2016 as the second single from Sultana's extended play *Notion* (2016). The song was certified platinum in Australia in 2018.

## Track listing

* **Digital download**

1. "Notion" – 5:41

* **Digital download**

1. "Notion"  (radio edit)  – 4:08

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Notion" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Tash Sultana | |
| from the album  *Notion* | |
| Released | June 17, 2016 (2016-06-17) |
| Genre | Psychedelic rock |
| Label | Lonely Lands Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Tash Sultana |
| Tash Sultana singles chronology | |
| "Gemini"
(2016) "**Notion**"
(2016) "Jungle"
(2016) | |


title: Oscar Hartzell

abstract: Oscar Merril Hartzell (1876–1943) was an American con man who ran a confidence scam by claiming rightful ownership of the estate of Sir Francis Drake. In total, Hartzell swindled at least $2 million, from 70,000 to 80,000 people.

text:
# Oscar Hartzell

**Oscar Merril Hartzell** (18761943) was an American con man who ran a confidence scam by claiming rightful ownership of the estate of Sir Francis Drake. In total, Hartzell swindled at least $2 million, from 70,000 to 80,000 people.

## Early life

Hartzell was born in 1876 in Monmouth, Illinois. He worked on his family's farm, eventually inheriting it from his father in 1905. Due to difficulties running the farm, Hartzell fell into financial trouble. He moved to Des Moines, Iowa, where he worked as a realtor, and then as a deputy sheriff. According to Hartzell, in 1915 he met con artists Sudie Whiteaker and Milo Lewis, who promised to turn his mother's $6,000 into $6 million by giving him a share of the held fortune of Sir Francis Drake. When Hartzell realized the deal was a confidence game, he decided to use it to his own advantage, and joined in.

## Sir Francis Drake estate scam

Hartzell contacted many Iowans who had the surname Drake. He claimed he was a distant relative and had discovered that the estate of Sir Francis Drake had never been paid to his heirs, that it had gathered interest for the last 300 years and was now worth $100 billion. Hartzell invited all these families to invest in his campaign to sue the British government for the money and assured them that everyone would make $500 for every dollar they invested. The inheritance would include the whole city of Plymouth in England.

Tens of thousands of Americans sponsored him, sometimes with all the money they had. Hartzell later expanded his con to people without the surname Drake and outside of Iowa.

Around 1917, Hartzell travelled to London in order to meet with the heir of the Drake estate. He ended up staying, and lived an opulent lifestyle. He continued to tell the families who had invested in the "campaign" that he was negotiating with the British government and needed even more money for expenses. His agents in the Midwest, some of whom believed in the scheme themselves, collected the money.

On August 9, 1922, the British Home Office informed the American embassy that there was no unclaimed Sir Francis Drake estate. Hartzell explained that the estate was not unclaimed because it belonged to Drexel Drake (a nonexistent colonel) and therefore to Hartzell.

Since Hartzell had not broken any British laws the British police could not arrest him. The FBI investigated and announced that Drake's wife had duly inherited his estate in 1597. That information did not stop the donations. When Ed Smith, Iowa Secretary of State, tried to convince the state legislature to act, the public and Hartzell's supporters protested, saying they could donate to whomever they wanted so the legislature did nothing.

After the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and during the Great Depression, Hartzell's followers seemed to become even more desperate and continued to send him money.

On October 11, 1930, John Maynard Keynes, arguing in an article for deficit spending to alleviate the Depression, mentioned that Queen Elizabeth had invested Drake's lootwhich Drake had given to the crownfor the benefit of the country. Hartzell seized this as a proof of his claims and his agents in the USA spread copies of the article to his followers.

Eventually United States Postal Service inspector John Sparks, with help from the British police, seized some of Hartzell's agents and forced them to reveal the scam. At the same time, Scotland Yard arrested some of Hartzell's British associates. Britain deported Hartzell to USA and he was sent to Iowa for trial in 1933. By this time, according to U.S. officials, Hartzell had collected $800,000 from the scam.

Hartzell was tried in Sioux City, Iowa in 1933. His followers sent him a total of $68,000 for his defence. He was convicted of fraud in November 1933, sentenced to ten years in prison, and fined $2,000. By that time, he had run his scam for over 15 years. He was sent to Leavenworth Penitentiary. Even after his sentencing, some of his agents collected more donations$500,000 for the next year.

Hartzell was eventually judged to be insane, and was transferred to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners. He died there in 1943.

## Books

* Matulich, Serge; Currie, David M. (2009). *Handbook of Frauds, Scams, and Swindles: Failures of Ethics in Leadership*. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-7285-3.
* Rayner, Richard (2003). *Drake's Fortune: The Fabulous True Story of the World's Greatest Confidence Artist*. Anchor. ISBN 978-0385499507.


title: Uromacer oxyrhynchus

abstract: Uromacer oxyrhynchus, the sharp-nosed Hispaniolan vine snake or pointed snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

text:
# Uromacer oxyrhynchus

***Uromacer oxyrhynchus***, the **sharp-nosed Hispaniolan vine snake** or **pointed snake**, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (in Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

## InfoBox

| *Uromacer oxyrhynchus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | *Uromacer* |
| Species: | ***U. oxyrhynchus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Uromacer oxyrhynchus***
Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 | |
|


title: 1991–92 Real Madrid CF season

abstract: The 1991–92 season was the 61st season for Real Madrid C.F. in La Liga.

text:
# 1991–92 Real Madrid CF season

The **1991–92 season** was the 61st season for **Real Madrid C.F.** in La Liga.

## Summary

Real Madrid won no trophies for the second season in a row. Real Madrid handed the league title to Barcelona on the final day of the campaign after a 3–2 defeat against Tenerife, even throwing away a 2-0 lead. Serbian coach Radomir Antić was suddenly sacked in January despite Real leading the league in the standings.

On the other hand, Real lost the Copa del Rey final to Atlético Madrid and also suffered an embarrassing exit in the 1991-92 UEFA Cup at the hands of Torino.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ESP Francisco Buyo  GK  ESP Pedro Luis Jaro  DF  ESP Chendo  DF  BRA Ricardo Rocha  DF  ESP Manuel Sanchís  DF  ESP Francisco Villarroya  DF  ESP Mikel Lasa  DF  ESP Miguel Tendillo  MF  ESP Fernando Hierro  MF  ESP Míchel  MF  ESP Luis Milla  MF  ESP Luis Enrique | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ROU Gheorghe Hagi  MF  ESP Paco Llorente  MF  ESP Adolfo Aldana  MF  ESP Rafael Gordillo  MF  CRO Robert Prosinečki  MF  ESP Santiago Aragón  FW  ESP Emilio Butragueño  FW  ESP Alfonso Pérez  FW  ESP Juan José Maqueda  FW  MEX Hugo Sánchez |
| --- | --- |

### Transfers

| In | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | from | Type |
| MF | Robert Prosinečki | Crvena Zvezda |  |
| MF | Luis Enrique | Sporting Gijón |  |
| DF | Ricardo Rocha | São Paulo FC |  |
| DF | Mikel Lasa | Real Sociedad | €1,7 million |
|

| Out | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pos. | Name | To | Type |
| GK | Julen Lopetegui | CD Logroñés |  |
| FW | Losada | Atlético Madrid |  |
| MF | Santiago Aragon | Real Valladolid |  |
| DF | Solana | Real Zaragoza |  |
| DF | Predrag Spasić | CA Osasuna |  |
| FW | Ismael Urzaiz | Albacete Balompié |  |

## Competitions

### La Liga

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Barcelona (C) | 38 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 87 | 37 | +50 | 55 | Qualification for the Champions League first round |
| 2 | Real Madrid | 38 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 78 | 32 | +46 | 54 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Atlético Madrid | 38 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 67 | 35 | +32 | 53 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 4 | Valencia | 38 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 63 | 42 | +21 | 47 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Real Sociedad | 38 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 44 | 38 | +6 | | 44 |

Source: BDFútbol
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Goal difference; 4) Number of goals scored
(C) Champions
Notes:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | W | W | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | D | D | L | W | L | W | D | L | W | L | W | D | L | W | W | W | D | W | D | W | L | W | D | W | L |
| Position | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

Source: Competitive matches
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss;   = Leader, 1992–93 UEFA Champions League;   = 1992–93 UEFA Cup

#### Matches

| 30 August 1991 1 | **Cádiz CF** | **0–1** | **Real Madrid** | Cadiz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Míchel 30' | Stadium: Estadio Ramon de Carranza
Referee: Rubio Valdivieso |

| 7 September 1991 2 | **Real Madrid** | **1–0** | **Real Valladolid** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Aldana 58' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 13 September 1991 3 | **Athletic Bilbao** | **1–4** | **Real Madrid** | Bilbao |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tabuenca 77' | Report | Butragueno 4' (36)
Hagi 34'
Hierro 89' | Stadium: Estadio San Mames |

| 27 September 1991 4 | **Real Madrid** | **3–1** | **Sevilla FC** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Butragueno 36' (43)
Hierro 61' | Report | Conte 62' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 6 October 1991 5 | **Sporting Gijón** | **1–4** | **Real Madrid** | Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Luhovy 67pen.' | Report | Butragueno 16' (24)
Míchel 70'
Hierro 83' | Stadium: El Molinon |

| 19 October 1991 6 | **Real Madrid** | **1–1** | **FC Barcelona** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Prosinečki 19' | Report | Koeman 58pen' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 27 October 1991 7 | **Real Madrid** | **3–0** | **CD Logroñés** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hierro 55' (67)
Enrique 85' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 1 November 1991 8 | **Deportivo La Coruña** | **0–3** | **Real Madrid** | La Coruña |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Hierro 59'
Míchel 80'
Butragueno 89' | Stadium: Estadio Riazor |

| 9 November 1991 9 | **Real Madrid** | **2–1** | **Albacete** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel 43pen.'
Aldana 71' | Report | Zalazar 84pen.' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 16 November 1991 10 | **Burgos CF** | **0–2** | **Real Madrid** | Burgos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Enrique 47'
Hierro 72' | Stadium: Estadio El Plantio |

| 23 November 1991 11 | **Real Madrid** | **2–0** | **RCD Mallorca** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hagi 46'
Alfonso 83' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 30 November 1991 12 | **RCD Español** | **1–5** | **Real Madrid** | Barcelona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wuttke 77pen.' | Report | Míchel 5'
Hierro 15' (25), 86'
Enrique 65' | Stadium: Estadio Sarriá |

| 6 December 1991 13 | **Real Madrid** | **4–1** | **Real Sociedad** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Sanchis 36'
Hierro 52'
Villarroya 54'
Hagi 73' | Report | Kodro 80' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 14 December 1991 14 | **Real Zaragoza** | **1–1** | **Real Madrid** | Zaragoza |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Poyet 55' | Report | Pérez 73' | Stadium: Estadio La Romareda |

| 21 December 1991 15 | **Real Madrid** | **0–0** | **Real Oviedo** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 3 January 1992 16 | **Atlético Madrid** | **2–0** | **Real Madrid** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vizcaino 1'
Manolo 47' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Vicente Calderón |

| 11 January 1992 17 | **Real Madrid** | **5–2** | **CA Osasuna** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Butragueno 10'
Hagi 32' (60)
Maqueda 59'
Pérez 82' | Report | Cholo 42'
Merino 67' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 17 January 1992 18 | **Valencia CF** | **2–1** | **Real Madrid** | Valencia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gomez 87'
Roberto 88' | Report | Míchel 70pen.' | Stadium: Estadio Mestalla |

| 25 January 1992 19 | **Real Madrid** | **2–1** | **CD Tenerife** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel 7' (50pen.) | Report | Chano 27' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 1 February 1992 20 | **Real Madrid** | **1–1** | **Cádiz CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Poli 42og.' | Report | Arteaga 74' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 8 February 1992 21 | **Real Valladolid** | **2–1** | **Real Madrid** | Valladolid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gomez 5'
Alberto 66' | Report | Llorente 65' | Stadium: Estadio Jose Zorrilla |

| 15 February 1992 22 | **Real Madrid** | **5–0** | **Athletic Bilbao** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hagi 22' 51' 55'
Hierro 63'
Hugo Sánchez 75' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
Referee: Joaquin Urio Velazquez |

| 21 February 1992 23 | **Sevilla FC** | **1–0** | **Real Madrid** | Sevilla |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Paz 30' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Sanchez Pizjuan
Referee: José Pajarez Paz |

| 28 February 1992 24 | **Real Madrid** | **1–0** | **Sporting Gijón** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Butragueno 43' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 6 March 1992 25 | **FC Barcelona** | **1–1** | **Real Madrid** | Barcelona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Koeman 36' | Report | Hierro 66' | Stadium: Camp Nou |

| 13 March 1992 26 | **CD Logroñés** | **1–0** | **Real Madrid** | Logroño |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Polster 38' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Las Gaunas |

| 22 March 1992 27 | **Real Madrid** | **1–0** | **Deportivo La Coruña** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hugo Sánchez 8' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 27 March 1992 28 | **Albacete Balompié** | **1–3** | **Real Madrid** | Albacete |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Corbalan 89' | Report | Hierro 25'
Hagi 52'
Llorente 80' | Stadium: Estadio Carlos Belmonte |

| 4 April 1992 29 | **Real Madrid** | **2–0** | **Burgos CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lasa 11'
Hierro 69' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 10 April 1992 30 | **RCD Mallorca** | **0–0** | **Real Madrid** | Palma de Mallorca |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Stadium: Iberostar |

| 18 April 1992 31 | **Real Madrid** | **7–0** | **RCD Español** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Butragueño 7'
Butragueño 12'
Hierro 42'
Hierro 53'
Hierro 55'
Hierro 59' (pen)
Hagi 65' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 25 April 1992 32 | **Real Sociedad** | **2–2** | **Real Madrid** | San Sebastián |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Meho Kodro 1'
Xavier 74' | Report | Butragueno 17'
Hagi 20' | Stadium: Estadio Anoeta |

| 2 May 1992 33 | **Real Madrid** | **2–0** | **Real Zaragoza** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel 2pen.' 39' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 8 May 1992 34 | **Real Oviedo** | **1–0** | **Real Madrid** | Oviedo |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Lacatus 89' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Carlos Tartiere |

| 15 May 1992 35 | **Real Madrid** | **3–2** | **Atlético Madrid** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Enrique 20'
Butragueno 69'
Maqueda 76' | Report | Manolo 6'
Aguilera 54' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 22 May 1992 36 | **CA Osasuna** | **1–1** | **Real Madrid** | Pamplona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Larrainzar 58' | Report | Butragueno 86' | Stadium: Estadio El Sadar |

| 30 May 1992 37 | **Real Madrid** | **2–1** | **Valencia CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel 41'
Hierro 49' | Report | Roberto 67pen.' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 6 June 1992 38 | **CD Tenerife** | **3–2** | **Real Madrid** | Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Quique Estebaranz 36'
Ricardo Rocha 77' (o.g.)
Pier 78' 90'
Toño | Report | Hierro 8'
Hagi 28'
Villarroya 69'
Ricardo Rocha
Sanchis
Michel
Alfonso | Stadium: Estadio Heliodoro Rodriguez |

### Copa del Rey

#### Round of 16

| 8 January 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **4–0** | **Burgos CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Butragueno  12', 35'
Hierro  40'
Enrique  65' |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 22 January 1992 | **Burgos CF** | **2–1** | **Real Madrid** | Burgos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Joseba  58'
Balint  86' |  | Alfonso  21' | Stadium: Estadio Las Gaunas |

#### Quarter-finals

| 6 February 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **2–1** | **Valencia CF** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel  18'
Butragueno  22' |  | Penev  75' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

| 25 February 1992 | **Valencia CF** | **0–0** | **Real Madrid** | Valencia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Stadium: Estadio Mestalla |

#### Semi-finals

| 13 June 1992 | **Sporting Gijón** | **1–2** | **Real Madrid** | Gijón |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Iordanov  11' |  | Butragueno  22'
Míchel  27' | Stadium: Estadio El Molinon |

| 20 June 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **5–2** | **Sporting Gijón** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Míchel  23'
Hierro  36', 90'
Hagi  50'
Sanchis  52' |  | Monchu  60'
Juanele  67' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |

#### Final

| 27 June 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **0–2** | **Atlético Madrid** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hierro 50'
Sanchis 12'
Michel 18'
Luis Milla 79' | Report | Schuster  7' 78'
Futre  28'
Abel Resino 70'
Soler 41'
Manolo 41'
Donato 85' | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Manuel Diaz Vega |

### UEFA Cup

#### First round

| 18 September 1991 | **Slovan Bratislava** | **1–2** | **Real Madrid** | Bratislava |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Dubovský  69' | Report | Míchel  13' (pen.)
Butragueño  78' |  |

| 1 October 1991 | **Real Madrid** | **1–1** | **Slovan Bratislava** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Alfonso  41' | Report | Lancz  89' | Attendance: 20,000 |

#### Second round

| 23 October 1991 | **Utrecht** | **1–3** | **Real Madrid** | Stadion Nieuw Galgenwaard, Utrecht |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Smolarek  18' | Report | Prosinečki  44'
Roest  72' (o.g.)
Villarroya  80' | Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Lajos Németh (Hungary) |

| 6 November 1991 | **Real Madrid** | **1–0** | **Utrecht** | Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hagi  18' | Report |  | Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Serge Muhmenthaler (Switzerland) |

#### Third round

| 27 November 1991 | **Neuchâtel Xamax** | **1–0** | **Real Madrid** | Xamax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | I. Hassan  36' | Report |  |  |

| 11 December 1991 | **Real Madrid** | **4–0** | **Neuchâtel Xamax** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | I. Hassan  47' (o.g.)
Hagi  52'
Míchel  65' (pen.)
Sanchís  68' | Report |  | Attendance: 59,000 |

#### Quarter-finals

| 4 March 1992 | **Sigma Olomouc** | **1–1** | **Real Madrid** | Olomouc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hapal  26' | Report | Hierro  45' |  |

| 18 March 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **1–0** | **Sigma Olomouc** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hugo Sánchez  82' | Report |  | Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
Attendance: 50,000 |

#### Semi-finals

| 1 April 1992 | **Real Madrid** | **2–1** | **Torino** | Madrid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Hagi  60'
Hierro  65' | Report | Casagrande  58' | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Attendance: 93,000
Referee: Hubert Forstinger |

| 15 April 1992 | **Torino** | **2–0** | **Real Madrid** | Turin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ricardo Rocha  7' (o.g.)
Fusi  77' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio delle Alpi
Attendance: 64,000
Referee: Bruno Galler |

## Statistics

### Squad statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | La Liga | | UEFA Cup | | Copa del Rey | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|  | GK | ESP | Buyo | 49 | -40 | 35 | -27 | 10 | -8 | 4 | -5 |
|  | DF | ESP | Chendo | 54 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
|  | DF | BRA | Ricardo Rocha | 48 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|  | DF | ESP | Villarroya | 48 | 2 | 32+2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 6+1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ESP | Sanchís | 52 | 3 | 37 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
|  | MF | ROU | Hagi | 50 | 16 | 35 | 12 | 8+2 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
|  | MF | ESP | Míchel | 54 | 16 | 38 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
|  | MF | ESP | Hierro | 53 | 25 | 37 | 21 | 9 | 2 | 6+1 | 2 |
|  | MF | ESP | Milla | 50 | 0 | 31+5 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
|  | MF | ESP | Luis Enrique | 41 | 5 | 18+11 | 4 | 2+4 | 0 | 4+2 | 1 |
|  | FW | ESP | Butragueño | 50 | 20 | 34+1 | 14 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 5 |
|  | GK | ESP | Jaro | 6 | -8 | 3 | -5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -3 |
|  | MF | ESP | Llorente | 27 | 2 | 12+6 | 2 | 4+1 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 |
|  | DF | ESP | Lasa | 22 | 1 | 11+3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3+2 | 0 |
|  | FW | MEX | Hugo Sánchez | 10 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ESP | Maqueda | 20 | 2 | 5+8 | 2 | 2+2 | 0 | 2+1 | 0 |
|  | MF | CRO | Prosinečki | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
|  | FW | ESP | Alfonso | 26 | 5 | 2+17 | 3 | 2+1 | 1 | 2+2 | 1 |
|  | MF | ESP | Aldana | 15 | 2 | 2+9 | 2 | 1+1 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ESP | Gordillo | 17 | 0 | 2+8 | 0 | 3+4 | 0 | - | - |
|  | DF | ESP | Tendillo | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 |
|  | MF | ESP | Aragón | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

1. "Real Madrid » Squad 1991/1992". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
2. "Real Madrid » Transfers 1990/1991". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

## InfoBox

Real Madrid C.F.
| 1991–92 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | Ramón Mendoza |
| Head coach | Radomir Antić
(until 27 January 1992)
Leo Beenhakker |
| Stadium | Santiago Bernabéu |
| La Liga | 2nd |
| Copa del Rey | Runners-up |
| UEFA Cup | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Fernando Hierro (21)
All:
Fernando Hierro (26) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song)

abstract: "Wings of a Dove' is a country song written by Bob Ferguson in 1958. It was popularized when it was recorded by Ferlin Husky in 1960. His recording topped the country charts for 10 nonconsecutive weeks. It was Ferlin Husky's third and final number 1 on the country chart, spending nine months on it. "Wings of a Dove" was successful on the pop charts as well, peaking at number 12 on the Hot 100. In 1987, Broadcast Music Incorporated awarded Ferguson with the "million air" plays for the "Wings of a Dove". The song alludes to a passage from the Bible about God sending Noah a dove during the flood in Genesis 8:6-12. The title is inspired from Psalms 55:7. Dolly Parton's and Porter Wagoner's cover versions include a verse not in the original, referring to another passage about a dove in Matthew 3:16 where: "After his baptism, as Jesus came up out of the water, the heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and settling on him."

text:
# Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song)

"**Wings of a Dove'** is a country song written by Bob Ferguson in 1958. It was popularized when it was recorded by Ferlin Husky in 1960. His recording topped the country charts for 10 nonconsecutive weeks. It was Ferlin Husky's third and final number 1 on the country chart, spending nine months on it. "Wings of a Dove" was successful on the pop charts as well, peaking at number 12 on the Hot 100. In 1987, Broadcast Music Incorporated awarded Ferguson with the "million air" plays for the "Wings of a Dove".

The song alludes to a passage from the Bible about God sending Noah a dove during the flood in Genesis 8:6-12. The title is inspired from Psalms 55:7 ("wings like a dove"). Dolly Parton's and Porter Wagoner's cover versions include a verse not in the original, referring to another passage about a dove in Matthew 3:16 where: "After his baptism, as Jesus came up out of the water, the heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and settling on him."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1960–61) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot C&W Sides | 1 |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 | 12 |

## Covers

The song has also been covered by many artists, including Charley Pride, Bonnie Guitar, The Jordanaires, George Jones, Hal Ketchum, Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, Ricky Skaggs and The Whites, The Wilders, and Jim Witter, among others. Nanci Griffith and Lucinda Williams recorded a duet for Griffith's album *Other Voices, Too (A Trip Back to Bountiful)*. Dolly Parton, Tammy Wynette, and Loretta Lynn included it on their 1993 album *Honky Tonk Angels*.

Bob Dylan quoted a lyric from it in his 2020 song "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You" ("If I had the wings of a snow-white dove / I'd preach the gospel, the gospel of love").

## Film

## InfoBox

| "Wings of a Dove" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Ferlin Husky | |
| B-side | "Next to Jimmy" |
| Released | July 1960 |
| Recorded | May 24, 1960 |
| Studio | Bradley Studios, Nashville, Tennessee |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:18 |
| Label | Capitol |
| Songwriter(s) | Bob Ferguson |
| Producer(s) | Ken Nelson |
| Ferlin Husky singles chronology | |
| "Black Sheep"
(1959) "**Wings of a Dove**"
(1960) "Willow Tree"
(1961) | |


title: List of non-Japanese Doraemon versions

abstract: Doraemon is a popular Japanese manga and anime series created by Fujiko F. Fujio and published by Shogakukan. The series has been released in many parts of the world.

text:
# List of non-Japanese Doraemon versions

*Doraemon* is a popular Japanese manga and anime series created by Fujiko F. Fujio and published by Shogakukan. The series has been released in many parts of the world.

## America

### English-language Americas

| Country | Manga First Published | Anime First Broadcast |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States and Canada | November 2013 on Amazon Kindle | Turner Broadcasting System acquired the US rights to Doraemon in 1985 in a co-production with the scandal-plagued Canadian children's animation company Cinar (now known as WildBrain), entitled ***The Adventures of Albert and Sidney***. Both companies planned to air the first 50 episodes that year on what was then called SuperStation WTBS, but due to unknown circumstances, the series did not air on the network as planned. It did, however, end up airing on CBC TV 8 in Barbados during the late 1980s and early 1990s. TV Japan aired *Doraemon* in its original Japanese version without subtitles in the US and Canada from May 2012 until March 2014. The U.S. dub of *Doraemon* started airing on 7 July 2014 on Disney XD in the US, Disney XD aired a few episodes of the show in Canada in the summer of 2015 for two weeks before pulling it.
On 14 November 2008, Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur 2006 was screened in its original Japanese version with English subtitles in the Washington, D.C. area, marking the first time Doraemon ever made an appearance in the United States.
Bang Zoom! Entertainment premiered an English-dubbed version of Stand by Me Doraemon at the Tokyo International Film Festival on 24 October 2014.
Foreign streaming service Netflix released an English dub of Stand by Me Doraemon 2 in Japan on 6 November 2021 featuring the return of the voice cast of the English dub of the 2005 anime. Netflix also released the dub around the world on 24 December 2021. In North America, Viz Media is the master licensor for the series, but like all other Fujiko Fujio properties, it never had an English release. Back when the company was known as Viz Communications, they had plans to publish the manga in English in the early 1990s. But, due to the large amount of crude humor, and perverted moments that would have to be censored (one example being the numerous bath scenes featuring the female character, Shizuka), the license was eventually removed.
The Doraemon Exhibition originally presented at the Fujiko F. Fujio Museum was heading overseas for the first time. The "Meet! Doraemon" exhibit was shown in at Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii. The exhibit opened on 15 February-20 April 2014.
Telemundo aired the Latin American Spanish dub of the 1979 anime making this the first time the 1979 series could be seen on American airwaves from 2001 to 2004. |

### Brazil

The 1979 series had a first distribution attempt by Everest Video in the late 1980s, but the acquisition did not materialize due to the high cost of license at that time. In October 1992, distributed by WTC Comunicações, Doraemon was broadcast under the *Doraemon, O Super-Gato* Portuguese title on Rede Manchete children program *Clube da Criança*. However, the number of dubbed episodes was less and the series was not successful. In 2001, Creative Licensing tried to redistribute the series on television, but was unsuccessful.

In 2014, Sato Company in association with Rose Entertainment from Mexico, distributed the 2005 series under the *Doraemon, O Gato do Futuro* Portuguese title.

### Spanish-language Latin America

The 1979 series was licensed by Rose Entertainment in 1999 for the entire Latin American region. A Latin American Spanish dub produced in Mexico under the *Doraemon, el gato cósmico* Spain's title has been distributed in most countries. In 2014, Rose Entertainment licensed the 2005 series under the same title.

| Country | Manga first published | Anime First Broadcast |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Colombia | Has never been released. | * 1979 Series: 11 October 2003, on Caracol TV |
| Ecuador | Has never been released. | * 1979 Series: 1 April 2002, on Ecuavisa * 2005 Series: 2 March 2015, on Ecuavisa |
| Pan-regional | Has never been released. | * 1979 Series: 2 September 2019, on Movistar Play * 2005 Series: 10 December 2014, on Netflix |
|

## Asia

### East Asia

| Region | Manga first published | Television series first broadcast / release status | Language | Local name(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| China | 2008 as 哆啦A梦 | TV broadcast: First broadcast on Guangdong Television from 1989 to 1991 as 叮当, Doraemon's dubbing is Zhang Lin (only 26 episodes were shown); Second broadcast on CCTV-2 in 1991 as 机器猫, Doraemon's dubbing is Dong Hao, Zhang Lu and Liu Chunyan (only 113 episodes were shown); Third broadcast on CCTV-14 in 2007 as 哆啦A梦, Doraemon's dubbing is Zhang Limin; Third broadcast on many cartoon channels from 2004 to 2015 as 哆啦A梦, Doraemon's dubbing is Li Ye (only 300 episodes were shown) (All of these are 1979 anime only)
Network broadcast: the first 300 episodes use Li Ye's dub version, 301st episode 2577th episodes use Taiwan version, Dissemination of copyright websites Jiayunshe to video websites in China.
Movies: Nobita's Dinosaur 2006, Nobita's New Great Adventure into the Underworld, Nobita and the Green Giant Legend, Doraemon's dubbing is Zeng Dan; Nobita's Great Battle of the Mermaid King was originally planned to be released, but failed to pass the examination by Film censorship in China; Stand by Me Doraemon, Nobita's Treasure Island, Doraemon's dubbing is Liu Chunyan; Nobita and the Birth of Japan 2016, Nobita and the Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi, Doraemon's dub is Shan Xin. | Mandarin Chinese
Uyghur | 哆啦A梦 |
| Taiwan | 1996 as 哆啦A夢 was officially licensed publication. | First introduced to broadcast from April 1991 until 30 March 1996 as 叮当 on Star Chinese Channel as the very first overseas satellite broadcast in Doraemon history was telecast by STAR TV Television Productions.
Second introduced to broadcast in 1996 on Taiwan Television such as TTV Main Channel.
Third introduced to broadcast in 1998 on Chinese Television System including CTS Main Channel. | Mandarin Chinese | 哆啦A夢. |
| Hong Kong | First introduced in 1993 through a comic magazine "Doraemon" (多啦A夢), was official publication licensed by Television Broadcasts Limited (電視廣播有限公司) for Kelly Chen (陳惠林). | First broadcast in August 1981 on TVB Jade The first overseas broadcast in Doraemon history.
Second broadcast from April 1991 until 30 March 1996 as 叮当 on Star Chinese Channel as the vert first overseas satellite broadcast in Doraemon history was telecast by STAR TV Television Productions. | Cantonese | 叮噹, 多啦A夢 (Cantonese Yale: *Dōlāēimūng*) |
| South Korea | 2001 | First broadcast between 2001–2002 by MBC then Anione and Champ TV from 2006–present. | Korean | 도라에몽 (Revised Romanization: Doraemong) |

### South Asia

| Region | Manga first published | Television series first broadcast / release status | Language | Local name(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| India |  | It started airing on Hungama TV from May 2005, which was the introduction of the Doraemon franchise in India. Since 19 November 2010, Hungama TV's sister channel, Disney Channel India has been rerunning the old dubbed episodes which have already been broadcast by Hungama TV. Hindi-dubbed episodes started with the 1979 Doraemon series. Later episodes of the 2005 Doraemon series started airing on Hungama TV and Disney Channel India in October and November 2013. New seasons of Doraemon are available on Disney+ Hotstar in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. As of 2023, 35 films (including special films) have been dubbed into Hindi, Tamil and Telugu and aired on Hungama TV and Disney Channel also two of them have been released in theatres. Disney India was banned in Pakistan and Bangladesh due to the non-availability of English and local dubs of content including Doraemon. The channel was similarly removed from air in Sri Lanka and Bhutan. | Hindi
Tamil
Telugu | डोरेमोन (Hindi)
டோரேமான் (Tamil)
డోరేమాన్ (Telugu) |
| Bangladesh | The manga hasn't been released. | Bangladesh got Disney Channel India, which used to air Doraemon. In February 2013, Bangladesh banned the airing of unapproved foreign satellite television channels, particularly Disney Channel India, due to concerns that children would learn Hindi instead of Bengali. The government also banned other channels such as Disney XD India and Pogo TV. The Hindi dub was not completely banned as Hungama TV was still available. However Hungama TV stopped airing Doraemon in January 2018. Later on, a Bengali dub was brought by Ddhoni Chitra Ltd. for episodes of the 1979 anime and has been airing on the cable channel Asian TV since 1 April 2014. | Bengali | ডোরেমন |

### Southeast Asia

| Region | Manga first published | Television series first broadcast / release status | Language | Local name(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Indonesia | 1991 by Elex Media Komputindo | Doraemon was first aired by RCTI, as its first program during trial broadcast on 13 November 1988. For two years, until 2 December 1990, RCTI stopped airing Doraemon, and later started again on 7 December 1990 on Sunday at 9:00 AM. Later the airtime was moved to 8:30 AM on 12 May 1991 and finally to 8:00 AM on 2 June 1991. RCTI later maintained this airtime until early 2021 and still airs the cartoon to this day (since 2011 they air the 2005 version), making it the longest continuously airing animated television program in the country. It was also aired by former affiliate SCTV from 27 August 1990 until 22 August 1993. RCTI also has aired this series in short-lived airtimes such as every day in mid-2000s and on Saturday in early 2000s. In 2018, the airtime was extended to one hour (from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM on Sunday), but later in early 2021 it was reduced to original (30 minutes) and the timeslot moved to 8:30 AM. On 14 April 2024, the timeslot reverted to the original (8:00 AM).
There are some important things about Doraemon's airing in Indonesia. During its early broadcast (mainly from 1990-1991), RCTI sometimes stopped Doraemon's broadcasting, however this was not continued after 1991. Doraemon is also the first Japanese cartoon to be aired in Indonesia (during this time, RCTI mostly aired US cartoons). Doraemon's airing in Indonesia also had differences with original Japanese version: the title card, especially from 1979 version are edited and replaced, and because of advertisements, sometimes RCTI cut the length of episodes (for example, from 10 minutes to 5-8 minutes). From 2011-2014, despite having officially aired the 2005 version, sometimes RCTI still aired the 1979 version albeit with changes of title card and voiceover.
In addition to original series, RCTI sometimes aired Doraemon movies in morning, on weekdays. This series has high ratings: on one occasion (November 2017), Doraemon's rating was higher than soap operas, a staple for many television stations in Indonesia. | Bahasa Indonesia | Doraemon |
| Malaysia | 1992-April 2017 (Tora Aman)
December 2018-present (Gempak Starz) | TV1 (1988-1997, 2000-2002)
NTV7 (2003-2018)
8TV (2017-2018)
Astro AEC (2018-present)
Astro Ceria (2018-present) | Bahasa Malaysia
Mandarin Chinese
Tamil | Doraemon
多啦A夢 (Chinese)
டோரேமான் (Tamil) |
| Philippines | Doraemon was first published by JLINE COMICS CENTER and translated to Filipino on 1 December 2009. | First broadcast on 1 December 1999 on GMA (1979 TV series) and on 27 May 2019 Yey! (2005 TV series) | Filipino, Cebuano or a few other Philippine languages in selected local GMA TV channels. | The character Gian is known as *Damulag* (literally "big person" or "big kid" in Filipino). Doraemon is pronounced as "do-REI-mon". |
| Singapore | First published in American English and Singapore Mandarin on after New Year's Day 2005 by Mediacorp Press. | 1979 series: Pilot broadcast from opening telecast (1 June 1992) until 22 June 1995 was very first cable telecast by Singapore Cable Vision includes VarietyVision. Regular broadcast from opening night telecast (30 January 2000) until 19 October 2008 was very first free-to-air telecast by Kids Central with HDTV version. It was also aired by former affiliate TVWorks (now Channel i) from opening night telecast (20 May 2001) until 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami before officially closing and ceased transmission and broadcast on New Year's Day 2005 at 1:30am SGT. 2005 series: Now broadcast on Valentine's Day 2016 was new telecast by Mediacorp Channel 8 with HDTV version. There are options of dual sound (Swedish and French) available and only dubbed in Malay (English dubbed) with Singapore Mandarin subtitles. The Doraemon manga has been published in American English in print by Shogakukan Asia, using the same translation as the manga in United States of America. | Malay (English dubbed with Singapore Mandarin subtitles) | 多啦A夢 (Singapore Mandarin), Doraemon (American English). |
| Thailand | 1970s (licensed), 1982 (unlicensed) | 1982 on Channel 9, 1994 on Modernine TV | Thai | โดราเอมอน, โดเรม่อน |
| Cambodia |  | 2014 on TV3 Asia | Khmer | ដូរ៉ាអិម៉ុន |
| Vietnam | 11 December 1992 (Đôrêmon version, uncopyright)
1996 (licensed)
29 May 2010 (Doraemon version, licensed) | In the 2000s, VTV1 and VTC1 aired some episodes of the 1979 anime. Later HTV3 aired 52 episodes of the 1979 anime from 9 January to 4 July 2010, then the remaining of the anime from 20 November 2014 to 2 December 2015. Later, HTV3 aired the 2005 anime since 3 December 2015. HTV3 also aired 17 movies from 7 December 2012 to 27 December 2013. From 2013, Doraemon movies were licensed in cinema theaters. The *Stand By Me Doraemon* film aired on 1 June 2015 on K+ NS. | Vietnamese | Đôrêmon (1992–2010), Doraemon (2010) |

### Middle East

| Country | Manga first published | Television series first broadcast / release status | Language | Local name(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Israel | The manga hasn't been released. | First broadcast in 2004 on Fox Kids/Jetix with the 1979 series and in 2014 on Disney Channel Israel with the 2005 series | Hebrew | דורימון |
|

The show was first broadcast in Arab countries in 1995. Since 7 March 2016 a dub of the Doraemon 2005 series airs on Spacetoon.

Doraemon in Arabic: ("Abqoor" عبقور, which means a mini Genius)

In Iran, it was broadcast on IRIB TV1 under the name, دورایمون.

## Europe

| Country | Manga First Published | Anime First Broadcast |
| --- | --- | --- |
| France | 2007 | 2003 by M6 and Fox Kids; 2014 by Boing (France) |
| Italy | 2003 | 1982 by Rai 2; from 2003 by Italia 1 and Boing (Italy). 102 early episodes (each one including 3 segments) from the 1979 series were dubbed in Italian and aired first on Rai 2 and then on local broadcasters, featuring the theme songs **Il gatto Doraemon** sung by Oliver Onions and **La canzone di Doraemon** (a cover of the Japanese theme "Boku Doraemon") sung by Il Coro I Nostri Figli di Nora Orlandi. From 2003 Italia 1 started airing most of the 1979 series with a new dub and the theme song titled **Doraemon**, sung by Cristina D'Avena, enjoying massive success. Since the 2010s the 1979 series was moved to Boing (Italy); the 2005 series started airing in 2014 alongside the previous one. |
| Poland |  | 2014 by Disney XD Poland and 2015 by Disney Channel Poland. |
| Portugal | The manga hasn't been released. | 2000 by Canal Panda in Spanish with subtitles (before 2010) with ratings success in the core demographic of the channel in the early 2000s and dubbed in Portuguese (since 2011), 2001 by RTP1 and RTP2 dubbed in Portuguese, 2009 by Panda Biggs with the 2005 episodes and the 1979 episodes in Spanish with subtitles in Portuguese, 2015 by Cartoon Network Portugal with the 2005 episodes and some of the 1979 episodes dubbed in Portuguese and 2019 by Boomerang Portugal with the 2005 episodes dubbed in Portuguese |
| Russia | 1990 | 1993 with Japan Foundation and aired on Channel One Russia. |
| Spain | 1994 | 1993 by TVE-2 and 1994 by Televisió de Catalunya, Canal Nou, Euskal Telebista, Canal Sur, TVG and other autonomical televisions (FORTA). Apart from running now on FORTA autonomical televisions network, the Spanish version also runs on Boing, a channel that airs around the whole country, giving it even a more mainstream appeal. In fact Doraemon acts as the unofficial mascot of that channel, its logo sharing the same blue color and the series airing during most of its daytime programming. The Doraemon airings on Boing offer a choice between Spanish and Japanese audio, and also offer Spanish teletext closed captioning. Doraemon is translated into four languages including Basque, Catalan (including a Valencian version since the early 1990s and a Balearic one since the mid-2000s) and Galician in addition to Spanish. The first Doraemon film was televised in 2000. |
| Turkey |  | 2014 by Disney Channel Turkey. |
| Ukraine | 1990 | 1993 with Japan Foundation and aired on UA:Pershyi. |
| United Kingdom |  | 17 August 2015 by Boomerang. |

## Oceania

| Country | Manga First Published | Anime First Broadcast |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | The manga hasn't been published. | 26 January 2015 on Network Ten |

1. "The Adventures of Albert & Sydney excerpts (Doraemon CINAR dub; REAL) by Jérôme Langlois". *Vimeo*.
2. "Netflix Adiciona Doraemon – JBox". 10 December 2014.
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4. Doraebon, P.133, Shogakukan 1997
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7. "Hungama TV to launch Indian superhero show 'Hero'".
8. "Serial Episode On - Times Of india". *The Times of India*.
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title: Time Team series 19

abstract: This is a list of Time Team episodes from series 19. The series was released on DVD in 2014.

text:
# Time Team series 19

This is a list of *Time Team* episodes from series 19. The series was released on DVD (region 2) in 2014.

## Episode

### Series 19

Episode # refers to the air date order. The Time Team Specials are aired in between regular episodes, but are omitted from this list. Regular contributors on Time Team include: presenters Tony Robinson, Mary-Ann Ochota; archaeologists Mick Aston, Phil Harding, Helen Geake, Raksha Dave, Matt Williams, Alex Langlands, Tracey Smith, Cassie Newland; Jackie McKinley (osteoarchaeologist); Victor Ambrus (illustrator); John Gater (geophysicist); Paul Blinkhorn (pottery expert).

| Episode # | Series # | Episode Title | Location | Coordinates | Original airdate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 243 | 1 | "Dig By Wire" | Gateholm Island, Pembrokeshire | 51°43′10″N 5°13′50″W / 51.71944°N 5.23056°W / 51.71944; -5.23056 | 22 January 2012 (2012-01-22) |
| Tony Robinson and the team visit a tiny windswept island off the coast of Wales. The only way to get to it is by rigging a 500-metre zip wire way above the wave-lashed rocks. | | | | | | |
| 244 | 2 | "A Village Affair" | Bitterley, Shropshire | 52°23′29″N 2°37′56″W / 52.39139°N 2.63222°W / 52.39139; -2.63222 | 29 January 2012 (2012-01-29) |
| There's a problem in the chocolate-box village of Bitterley in Shropshire. The village's school and cottages cluster prettily around the green. But the village church and the manor house lie more than half a mile away, on the other side of a lumpy, bumpy empty field. | | | | | | |
| 245 | 3 | "The Drowned Town" | Dunwich, Suffolk | 52°16′34″N 1°37′48″E / 52.27611°N 1.63000°E / 52.27611; 1.63000 | 5 February 2012 (2012-02-05) |
| Tony Robinson and the Team head to Dunwich, a village that's literally falling off the edge of the UK. Coastal erosion has eaten away most of this once-bustling settlement, and before the whole place is lost to the sea, there's a last chance to find out more about the lost origins of this dramatically situated town. The team are joined by historian Mark Bailey, architectural consultant Richard K. Morriss, Kyle Brown from the Environment Agency, John Ette from English Heritage, and Professor David Sear. | | | | | | |
| 246 | 4 | "The First King of Racing" | Newmarket, Suffolk | 52°14′38″N 0°24′26″E / 52.24389°N 0.40722°E / 52.24389; 0.40722 | 12 February 2012 (2012-02-12) |
| Tony and the Team visit Newmarket, the birthplace of horseracing, in search of the earliest archaeological traces of the sport of kings. They dig in the heart of the historic town, in search of the remains of King Charles II's racing stables - arguably the world's first stables dedicated to racing. Bone specialist Jackie McKinley talks about horse skeletons with Christopher Garibaldi at the National Horseracing Museum. | | | | | | |
| 247 | 5 | "Chapel of Secrets" | Beadnell, Northumberland | 55°33′04″N 1°37′18″W / 55.55111°N 1.62167°W / 55.55111; -1.62167 | 19 February 2012 (2012-02-19) |
| Tony leads the Team to the village of Beadnell on a beautiful stretch of the Northumbrian coast, to explore an unusual promontory, from which mysterious fragments of human bone have emerged over recent years. The team are joined by Anglo-Saxon historian Sam Newton, vicar Jane Wood and small finds expert Danielle Wootton. Calligrapher Suzanne Moore investigates techniques used by monks inscribing and illuminating the Lindisfarne Gospels. | | | | | | |
| 248 | 6 | "A Copper Bottomed Dig" | Pentrechwyth, Swansea | 51°38′02″N 3°55′59″W / 51.63389°N 3.93306°W / 51.63389; -3.93306 | 26 February 2012 (2012-02-26) |
| Two hundred years ago, Swansea was one of the wealthiest cities in the country, if not the world. The source of those riches was neither the coal nor the steel recently associated with the area, but copper. | | | | | | |
| 249 | 7 | "The Only Earl Is Essex" | Colne Priory, Essex | 51°55′36″N 0°42′36″E / 51.92667°N 0.71000°E / 51.92667; 0.71000 | 4 March 2012 (2012-03-04) |
| Tony and the team rip up the pristine lawns of Paul Whight's stately home in search of the secrets of its illustrious former owners: the De Veres, who built a priory here in the 12th century. They are also hoping to discover the later manor house. There is a rumour that the dissolute 17th Earl, Edward, wrote at least some of William Shakespeare's plays, and could be buried here, along with his ancestors and descendants. Geophysics is now able to produce 3D images of what is underground; while Jackie has plenty of bones to look at. Alex helps stone carver Lucy Churchill to carve some de Vere symbols from blocks of rare alabaster. Among the many finds are stained glass and encaustic tiles. They are joined by Anna Whitelock from the University of London. Finally, state-of-the-art laser technology entombs Alex in his own sarcophagus. | | | | | | |
| 250 | 8 | "Secrets of the Dunes" | Kenfig, Bridgend | 51°31′44″N 3°43′44″W / 51.52889°N 3.72889°W / 51.52889; -3.72889 | 18 March 2012 (2012-03-18) |
| Eight hundred years ago the people of Kenfig on the south coast of Wales thought they had built the perfect town, nestled round a harbour with easy access to the sea and a sheltered position. The town appears to have been a thriving commercial success but then it vanished, leaving just a few castle walls to mark its existence. | | | | | | |
| 252 | 9 | "Rome's Wild West" | Caerleon, Newport | 51°36′24″N 2°57′58″W / 51.60667°N 2.96611°W / 51.60667; -2.96611 | 25 March 2012 (2012-03-25) |
| The Roman legionary fort of Caerleon in South Wales is one of the most famous and best preserved Roman sites in Britain. But just outside the fort, archaeologists have discovered signs of yet another huge structure leading from the fort down to the river. | | | | | | |
| 253 | 10 | "How to Lose a Castle" | Crewkerne, Somerset | 50°53′32″N 2°49′29″W / 50.89222°N 2.82472°W / 50.89222; -2.82472 | 1 April 2012 (2012-04-01) |
| For generations a family of Somerset farmers have been wondering if there was ever actually a castle on top of the hill they call Castle Hill. A medieval charter refers to a Norman castle in the area, but they are not clear about exactly where and there are several likely locations. Geophysics' radar shows a large rectangular structure, possibly a keep. There is debate as to whether it was timber or stone. Raksha and Paul are excited by some 12th century pottery, indicating that the building may date from the Anarchy period rather than the Norman conquest. Moreover, a metal spur hints at a cavalry based fort. They are joined by castles expert Marc Morris, and quarryman Zak England demonstrates how to split a stone. Phil tastes mead for the first time. Mick is beginning to doubt whether the building was ever completed. | | | | | | |
| 254 | 11 | "King John's Lost Palace" | Clipstone, Nottinghamshire | 53°10′36″N 1°05′56″W / 53.17667°N 1.09889°W / 53.17667; -1.09889 | 8 April 2012 (2012-04-08) |
| Tony and the Team don their hunting green, pick up their bows and arrows and head for the fringes of Sherwood Forest, where residents of Clipstone village in Nottinghamshire believe some impressive ruins in a farmer's field may have played a part in the ancient tales of Robin Hood and Bad King John. Landowner Mickey Bradley hopes that the site will be preserved as a heritage site. High class stone carvings indicate what is likely to be one of King John's hunting lodges or a ceremonial hall, rather than a fully fledged palace. They are joined by Tony Rotherham, who describes the practices and terrible punishments meted out to local poachers such as Robin Hood. He was probably only one of many outlaws inhabiting these forests, which were maintained by royalty for hunting and other amusements. Tony Rotherham also demonstrates the unmaking ritual, or butchery of a deer carcass. | | | | | | |
| 256 | 12 | "Time Team's Guide to Burial - Compilation" | N/A | N/A | 29 April 2012 (2012-04-29) |
| Tony Robinson investigates how burial customs have changed and evolved over thousands of years of British history. | | | | | | |
| 257 | 13 | "Time Team's Greatest Discoveries - Compilation." | N/A | N/A | 13 May 2012 (2012-05-13) |
| Revisiting digs that produced rare and fine jewellery, gold coins, huge and intricate mosaics - and some extraordinary archaeological fakery - Mick Aston, Phil Harding and Helen Geake defend and debate their choices for Time Team's greatest discoveries. | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *Time Team* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 19 | |
| Release | |
| Original network | Channel 4 |
| Original release | 22 January 2012 (2012-01-22) <br>May 13, 2012 (2012-05-13) |
| Series chronology | |
|


title: Nozeroy

abstract: Nozeroy is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Nozeroy

**Nozeroy** (French pronunciation: \[nɔzʁwa\]) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 416 |  |
| 1975 | 431 | +0.51% |
| 1982 | 429 | −0.07% |
| 1990 | 416 | −0.38% |
| 1999 | 422 | +0.16% |
| 2009 | 411 | −0.26% |
| 2014 | 429 | +0.86% |
| 2020 | 394 | −1.41% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Nozeroy | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town gate | |
|  | |
| Location of Nozeroy | |
| NozeroyNozeroy | |
| Coordinates: 46°46′31″N 6°02′14″E / 46.7753°N 6.0372°E / 46.7753; 6.0372 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Jura |
| Arrondissement | Lons-le-Saunier |
| Canton | Saint-Laurent-en-Grandvaux |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Dominique Chauvin |
| Area**1** | 3.74 km2 (1.44 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 395 |
| Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 39391 /39250 |
| Elevation | 660–834 m (2,165–2,736 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: OrthoFinder

abstract:
OrthoFinder is a command-line software tool for comparative genomics. OrthoFinder determines the correspondence between genes in different organisms. This correspondence provides a framework for understanding the evolution of life on Earth, and enables the extrapolation and transfer of biological knowledge between organisms. OrthoFinder takes FASTA files of protein sequences as input and as output provides:
  - Orthogroups
  - Rooted Phylogenetic trees of all orthogroups
  - A rooted species tree for the set of species included in the input dataset
  - Hierarchical orthogroups for each node in the species tree
  - Orthologs between all species
  - Gene duplication events mapped to branches in the species tree
  - Comparative genomic statistics As of August 2021, the tool has been referenced by more than 1500 published studies.

text:
# OrthoFinder

**OrthoFinder** is a command-line software tool for comparative genomics. OrthoFinder determines the correspondence between genes in different organisms (also known as orthology analysis). This correspondence provides a framework for understanding the evolution of life on Earth, and enables the extrapolation and transfer of biological knowledge between organisms.

OrthoFinder takes FASTA files of protein sequences as input (one per species) and as output provides:

* Orthogroups
* Rooted Phylogenetic trees of all orthogroups
* A rooted species tree for the set of species included in the input dataset
* Hierarchical orthogroups for each node in the species tree
* Orthologs between all species
* Gene duplication events mapped to branches in the species tree
* Comparative genomic statistics

As of August 2021, the tool has been referenced by more than 1500 published studies.

1. Emms, David M; Kelly Steven (2015). "OrthoFinder: solving fundamental biases in whole genome comparisons dramatically improves orthogroup inference accuracy". *Genome Biology*. **16** (157): 157. doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0721-2. PMC 4531804. PMID 26243257.
2. Emms, David M; Kelly Steven (2019). "OrthoFinder: phylogenetic orthology inference for comparative genomics". *Genome Biology*. **20** (238): 238. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1832-y. PMC 6857279. PMID 31727128.
3. "Citations for Emms & Kelly 2015". *Google Scholar*. Retrieved 6 August 2021.

## InfoBox

OrthoFinder
| Original author(s) | David Emms<br>Steven Kelly |
| --- | --- |
| Developer(s) | David Emms |
| Initial release | 2015 |
| Repository | github.com/davidemms/OrthoFinder/releases |
| Written in | Python |
| Operating system | Linux |
| Type | Bioinformatics |
| License | GNU GPL v3 |
| Website | github.com/davidemms/OrthoFinder |


title: 1991–92 Rugby Football League season

abstract: The 1991–92 Rugby Football League season was the 97th season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Fourteen teams competed from August, 1991 until May, 1992 for the Stones Bitter Championship, Premiership Trophy and Silk Cut Challenge Cup. At the end of the season, players from several clubs were selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.

text:
# 1991–92 Rugby Football League season

The **1991–92 Rugby Football League season** was the 97th season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Fourteen teams competed from August, 1991 until May, 1992 for the Stones Bitter Championship, Premiership Trophy and Silk Cut Challenge Cup.

At the end of the season, players from several clubs were selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.

## Season summary

## League Tables

For the third consecutive season Wigan finished top of the pile, relegated were Swinton and Featherstone Rovers. To date this is Swinton's last appearance in the top flight and more trouble would follow after this relegation their ground Station Road was sold following mis-management. The club are still without a permanent home within the town's boundaries.

### First Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wigan (C) | 26 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 645 | 307 | +338 | 44 | Qualification for Premiership first round |
| 2 | St Helens | 26 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 550 | 388 | +162 | | 36 |
| 3 | Castleford | 26 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 558 | 365 | +193 | | 32 |
| 4 | Warrington | 26 | 15 | 0 | 11 | 507 | 431 | +76 | | 30 |
| 5 | Leeds | 26 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 515 | 406 | +109 | | 29 |
| 6 | Wakefield Trinity | 26 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 400 | 435 | 35 | | 27 |
| 7 | Halifax | 26 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 618 | 566 | +52 | | 24 |
| 8 | Widnes | 26 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 511 | 477 | +34 | | 24 |
| 9 | Hull Kingston Rovers | 26 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 379 | 466 | 87 | 24 |  |
| 10 | Salford | 26 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 480 | 507 | 27 | | 22 |
| 11 | Bradford Northern | 26 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 476 | 513 | 37 | | 22 |
| 12 | Hull | 26 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 468 | 526 | 58 | | 22 |
| 13 | Featherstone Rovers (R) | 26 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 449 | 570 | 121 | 22 | Relegated to Second Division |
| 14 | Swinton (R) | 26 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 254 | 853 | 599 | | 6 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Number of points scored;
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated

### Second Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sheffield Eagles (C, P) | 28 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 816 | 396 | +420 | 43 | Promoted to First Division
Qualified for Divisional Premiership second round |
| 2 | Leigh (P) | 28 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 617 | 401 | +216 | | 42 |
| 3 | Oldham | 28 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 558 | 421 | +137 | 38 | Qualified for Divisional Premiership second round |
| 4 | London Crusaders | 28 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 428 | 483 | 55 | | 28 |
| 5 | Rochdale Hornets | 28 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 619 | 489 | +130 | 26 |  |
| 6 | Carlisle | 28 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 490 | 466 | +24 | | 25 |
| 7 | Ryedale-York (R) | 28 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 338 | 749 | 411 | 12 | Relegated to Third Division |
| 8 | Workington Town (R) | 28 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 310 | 771 | 461 | | 10 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Number of points scored;
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

### Third Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Huddersfield (C, P) | 26 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 869 | 257 | +612 | 46 | Promoted to Second Division
Qualified for Divisional Premiership first round |
| 2 | Bramley (P) | 26 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 675 | 258 | +417 | | 42 |
| 3 | Dewsbury | 26 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 794 | 279 | +515 | 39 | Qualified for Divisional Premiership first round |
| 4 | Batley | 26 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 641 | 279 | +362 | | 38 |
| 5 | Barrow | 26 | 17 | 1 | 8 | 663 | 355 | +308 | | 35 |
| 6 | Doncaster | 26 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 567 | 362 | +205 | | 32 |
| 7 | Keighley Cougars | 26 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 587 | 420 | +167 | | 32 |
| 8 | Hunslet | 26 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 654 | 553 | +101 | | 32 |
| 9 | Scarborough Pirates | 26 | 10 | 0 | 16 | 483 | 499 | 16 | 20 |  |
| 10 | Whitehaven | 26 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 510 | 595 | 85 | | 18 |
| 11 | Highfield | 26 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 406 | 646 | 240 | | 18 |
| 12 | Chorley Borough | 26 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 290 | 842 | 552 | | 8 |
| 13 | Trafford Borough | 26 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 306 | 941 | 635 | | 4 |
| 14 | Nottingham City | 26 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 164 | 1323 | 1159 | | 0 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Number of points scored;
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted

## Challenge Cup

## Regal Trophy

## Premiership

## County cups

## Sources

## InfoBox

| 1991–92 Rugby Football League season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | Championship |
| Duration | 26 Rounds |
| Teams | **First Division**: 14
**Second Division**: 8
**Third Division**: 14 |
| Broadcast partners | Sky Sports |
| First Division | |
| Champions | **Wigan** |
| Premiership winners | Wigan |
| Man of Steel Award | Dean Bell |
| Promotion and relegation | |
| Relegated to Second Division |  |
| Second Division | |
| Champions | Sheffield Eagles |
| Promotion and relegation | |
| Promoted from Second Division |  |
| Relegated to Third Division |  |
| Third Division | |
| Champions | Huddersfield |
| Promotion and Relegation | |
| Promoted to Second Division |  |
|


abstract: Windsor was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed from 1867 to 1934, when it was abolished into Windsor East and Windsor West. It consisted of the city of Windsor, Ontario.

text:
# Windsor (Ontario provincial electoral district)

**Windsor** was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed from 1867 to 1934, when it was abolished into Windsor East and Windsor West. It consisted of the city of Windsor, Ontario.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

| Huron South | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | | Party |
| ***Riding created from Essex North*** | | | | |
| 14th | 1914–1919 |  | James Craig Tolmie | Liberal |
| 15th | 1919–1923 | | | |
| 16th | 1923–1926 |  | Frank Worthington Wilson | Conservative |
| ***Riding dissolved into* Windsor East and Windsor West** | | | | |

## InfoBox

Windsor
| Ontario electoral district | |
| --- | --- |
| Defunct provincial electoral district | |
| Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Ontario |
| District created | 1914 |
| District abolished | 1926 |
| First contested | 1914 |
| Last contested | 1923 |


abstract: List of cultural heritage landmarks of national significance in Zakarpattia Oblast.

text:
# List of national landmarks of cultural heritage in Zakarpattia Oblast

**List of cultural heritage landmarks of national significance in Zakarpattia Oblast**.

## Listings

| No. | Photo | Name | Date | Location | Type | Protected number |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Monument "\[From\] Ukraine – \[to\] liberators" | 1970 | Uzhhorod, vulytsia Sobranetska | landmark of monumental art | 070001-N |
| 2 |  | Monument to Ukrainian landscape artists Yosyp Bokshai, Adalbert Erdeli | 1993 | Uzhhorod, Zhupanatska Square | landmark of monumental art | 070002-N |
| 3 |  | Hillfort | 9th-13th century | Berehove Raion, village Vary | landmark of archaeology | 070003-N |
| 4 |  | Settlement bahatosharove | 6th-4th millennium BCE, 4th–3rd millennium BCE | Berehove Raion, village Zaleon | landmark of archaeology | 070004-N |
| 5 |  | Burial of Ancient Magyars | 9th–13th century | Berehove Raion, village Choma | landmark of archaeology | 070005-N |
| 6 |  | Hillfort "Tovvar" | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Berehove Raion, village Diyda | landmark of archaeology | 070006-N |
| 7 |  | Stay site | 1.5 million - 10 thousand years BCE | Vynohradiv Raion, Korolevo | landmark of archaeology | 070007-N |
| 8 |  | Iron production center | 2nd–1st century BCE | Vynohradiv Raion, village Nevetlenfolu | landmark of archaeology | 070008-N |
| 9 |  | Hillfort | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Irshava Raion, Irshava | landmark of archaeology | 070009-N |
| 10 |  | Hillfort | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Irshava Raion, village Ardanovo | landmark of archaeology | 070010-N |
| 11 |  | Celtic oppidum (hillfort) | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Mukacheve Raion, Mukacheve | landmark of archaeology | 070011-N |
| 12 |  | Cave stay site | 1.5 million - 10 thousand years BCE | Tiachiv Raion, village Velyka Uholka | landmark of archaeology | 070012-N |
| 13 |  | Salt quarry "Hortsy" | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Tiachiv Raion, village Solotvyno | landmark of archaeology | 070013-N |
| 14 |  | Slavic settlement | 3rd – 4th century | Uzhhorod Raion, village Haloch | landmark of archaeology | 070014-N |
| 15 |  | Slavic settlement | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Uzhhorod Raion, village Kholmok | landmark of archaeology | 070015-N |
|


abstract: The 1988 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Nevada was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as vice president, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen. Bush carried Nevada with 58.86% of the vote, while Dukakis received 37.92%, a victory margin of 20.94%. Bush carried Nevada by a landslide margin of 21%, making the state 13.2% more Republican than the nation overall. He carried every county in the state, and both of Nevada's largest counties – Clark and Washoe – weighed in as more Republican than the nation. Only in one county, then-traditionally Democratic White Pine County, did Bush underperform his national vote share, and then only slightly. This was also the only county in which Dukakis cracked 40%, although in no county did he overperform his national vote share. The Mountain West had begun trending Republican in 1952; in that election, Eisenhower overperformed in Nevada as he did in the rest of the region, after it had unanimously voted for Truman in 1948. However, Nevada, along with New Mexico in the Mountain West, voted for Kennedy in 1960, and was competitive in 1976. 1980 marked a watershed in Nevada's Republican turn, as it voted 25.9% more Republican than the nation, the most to the right Nevada had voted since statehood. Nevada remained a strong 15.7% more Republican than the nation amid Reagan's national 1984 landslide, and remained more Republican than the nation by double digits in 1988. This was at the same time as some other Mountain West states, such as Colorado and Montana, wavered in the strength of their traditional Republicanism, amid the 1980s farm crisis. Nevada, which had been a bellwether state for most of the 20th century, returned to being closer to the national median in 1992, as Bill Clinton, the national winner, narrowly carried it. It remained narrowly to the right of the country in both of Clinton's wins, but George W. Bush only narrowly carried it in his own two victories in 2000 and 2004. The election was rather multi-partisan, with more than 3% of the state voting for third parties or for Nevada's "None of These Candidates" option. Nevada weighed in for this election as about 13% more Republican than the national average. This would be the third time in a row that Republicans swept every county in the state – however, it would become the last time any presidential candidate did so, as this was the last election in which Clark County, the most populated county in Nevada and home to Las Vegas, was won by a Republican presidential candidate.

text:
# 1988 United States presidential election in Nevada

The **1988 United States presidential election in Nevada** took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Nevada was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as vice president, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen. Bush carried Nevada with 58.86% of the vote, while Dukakis received 37.92%, a victory margin of 20.94%.

Bush carried Nevada by a landslide margin of 21%, making the state 13.2% more Republican than the nation overall. He carried every county in the state, and both of Nevada's largest counties – Clark and Washoe – weighed in as more Republican than the nation. Only in one county, then-traditionally Democratic White Pine County, did Bush underperform his national vote share, and then only slightly. This was also the only county in which Dukakis cracked 40%, although in no county did he overperform his national vote share (with 'no candidate' garnering 4.9% of the vote in White Pine County).

The Mountain West had begun trending Republican in 1952; in that election, Eisenhower overperformed in Nevada as he did in the rest of the region, after it had unanimously voted for Truman in 1948. However, Nevada, along with New Mexico in the Mountain West, voted for Kennedy in 1960, and was competitive in 1976. 1980 marked a watershed in Nevada's Republican turn, as it voted 25.9% more Republican than the nation, the most to the right Nevada had voted since statehood. Nevada remained a strong 15.7% more Republican than the nation amid Reagan's national 1984 landslide, and remained more Republican than the nation by double digits in 1988. This was at the same time as some other Mountain West states, such as Colorado and Montana, wavered in the strength of their traditional Republicanism, amid the 1980s farm crisis.

Nevada, which had been a bellwether state for most of the 20th century (having voted for the winner of every election between its third vote for Bryan in 1908 and its vote for Ford in 1976), returned to being closer to the national median in 1992, as Bill Clinton, the national winner, narrowly carried it. It remained narrowly to the right of the country in both of Clinton's wins, but George W. Bush only narrowly carried it in his own two victories in 2000 and 2004. The election was rather multi-partisan, with more than 3% of the state voting for third parties or for Nevada's "None of These Candidates" option.

Nevada weighed in for this election as about 13% more Republican than the national average. This would be the third time in a row that Republicans swept every county in the state – however, it would become the last time (as of 2020) any presidential candidate did so, as this was the last election in which Clark County, the most populated county in Nevada and home to Las Vegas, was won by a Republican presidential candidate.

## Results

| 1988 United States presidential election in Nevada | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|  | **Republican** | **George H. W. Bush** | **206,040** | **58.86%** | **4** |
|  | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | 132,738 | 37.92% | 0 |
|  |  | None of These Candidates | 6,934 | 1.98% | 0 |
|  | Libertarian | Ron Paul | 3,520 | 1.01% | 0 |
|  | New Alliance | Lenora Fulani | 835 | 0.24% | 0 |
| **Totals** | | | **350,067** | **100.0%** | **4** |

### Results by county

| County | George H.W. Bush
Republican | | Michael Dukakis
Democratic | | None of These Candidates
 | | Ron Paul
Libertarian | | Leonora Fulani
New Alliance | | Margin | | Total votes cast |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | |
| Carson City | 9,701 | 63.44% | 5,088 | 33.27% | 276 | 1.80% | 195 | 1.28% | 31 | 0.20% | 4,613 | 30.17% | 15,291 |
| Churchill | 4,578 | 72.86% | 1,481 | 23.57% | 155 | 2.47% | 49 | 0.78% | 20 | 0.32% | 3,097 | 49.29% | 6,283 |
| Clark | 108,110 | 56.37% | 78,359 | 40.86% | 3,400 | 1.77% | 1,535 | 0.80% | 375 | 0.20% | 29,751 | 15.51% | 191,779 |
| Douglas | 7,074 | 67.02% | 3,107 | 29.44% | 214 | 2.03% | 135 | 1.28% | 25 | 0.24% | 3,967 | 37.58% | 10,555 |
| Elko | 5,722 | 68.35% | 2,310 | 27.59% | 220 | 2.63% | 96 | 1.15% | 24 | 0.29% | 3,412 | 40.76% | 8,372 |
| Esmeralda | 380 | 68.84% | 143 | 25.91% | 16 | 2.90% | 11 | 1.99% | 2 | 0.36% | 237 | 42.93% | 552 |
| Eureka | 413 | 70.96% | 151 | 25.95% | 11 | 1.89% | 7 | 1.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 262 | 45.01% | 582 |
| Humboldt | 2,378 | 66.50% | 1,024 | 28.64% | 87 | 2.43% | 65 | 1.82% | 22 | 0.62% | 1,354 | 37.86% | 3,576 |
| Lander | 1,214 | 70.83% | 439 | 25.61% | 35 | 2.04% | 21 | 1.23% | 5 | 0.29% | 775 | 45.22% | 1,714 |
| Lincoln | 1,035 | 66.18% | 466 | 29.80% | 45 | 2.88% | 9 | 0.58% | 9 | 0.58% | 569 | 36.38% | 1,564 |
| Lyon | 4,390 | 62.83% | 2,301 | 32.93% | 171 | 2.45% | 103 | 1.47% | 22 | 0.31% | 2,089 | 29.90% | 6,987 |
| Mineral | 1,480 | 56.88% | 978 | 37.59% | 101 | 3.88% | 20 | 0.77% | 23 | 0.88% | 502 | 19.29% | 2,602 |
| Nye | 3,619 | 64.59% | 1,748 | 31.20% | 143 | 2.55% | 78 | 1.39% | 15 | 0.27% | 1,871 | 33.39% | 5,603 |
| Pershing | 867 | 62.11% | 458 | 32.81% | 48 | 3.44% | 17 | 1.22% | 6 | 0.43% | 409 | 29.30% | 1,396 |
| Storey | 651 | 56.36% | 432 | 37.40% | 46 | 3.98% | 22 | 1.90% | 4 | 0.35% | 219 | 18.96% | 1,155 |
| Washoe | 52,654 | 59.34% | 32,902 | 37.08% | 1,803 | 2.03% | 1,137 | 1.28% | 232 | 0.26% | 19,752 | 22.26% | 88,728 |
| White Pine | 1,774 | 53.31% | 1,351 | 40.59% | 163 | 4.90% | 20 | 0.60% | 20 | 0.60% | 423 | 12.72% | 3,328 |
| Bullfrog | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 |
| Totals | 206,040 | 58.86% | 132,738 | 37.92% | 6,934 | 1.98% | 3,520 | 1.01% | 835 | 0.24% | 73,302 | 20.94% | 350,067 |

1. "1988 General Election Returns". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
2. Paulson, Arthur C. (2000). *Realignment and Party Revival: Understanding American Electoral Politics at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-96865-6.
3. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
4. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; *America Magazine* in *The National Catholic Review*; June 29, 2016

## InfoBox

1988 United States presidential election in Nevada
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Turnout | 80.0% (of registered voters) |
| Nominee **George H. W. Bush** Michael Dukakis   Party Republican Democratic  Home state Texas Massachusetts  Running mate **Dan Quayle** Lloyd Bentsen  Electoral vote **4** 0  Popular vote **206,040** 132,738  Percentage **58.86%** 37.92% | |
| ---  County Results  **Bush**  50–60%  60–70%  70–80% | |
| ---  **President before election**
Ronald Reagan
Republican **Elected President**
George H. W. Bush
Republican | |


title: Time Team series 14

abstract: This is a list of Time Team episodes from series 14.

text:
# Time Team series 14

This is a list of *Time Team* episodes from series 14.

## Episode

### Series 14

Episode # refers to the air date order. The Time Team Specials are aired in between regular episodes, but are omitted from this list. Regular contributors on Time Team include: Tony Robinson (presenter); archaeologists Mick Aston, Phil Harding, Helen Geake, Brigid Gallagher, Raksha Dave, Matt Williams; Francis Pryor (historian); Jackie McKinley (osteoarchaeologist); Victor Ambrus (illustrator); Stewart Ainsworth (landscape investigator); John Gater (geophysicist); Henry Chapman (surveyor); Paul Blinkhorn (pottery); Mark Corney (Roman expert); Raysan Al-Kubaisi (computer graphics).

| Episode # | Series # | Episode Title | Location | Coordinates | Original airdate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 158 | 1 | "Finds on the Fairway" | Mount Murray, Isle of Man | 54°08′26″N 4°33′08″W / 54.140615°N 4.552331°W / 54.140615; -4.552331 | 14 January 2007 (2007-01-14) |
| The team battle the tail end of Hurricane Gordon to investigate the last keeill standing, preserved beneath a golf course on the Isle of Man. A thousand years ago the island was dotted with these keeills, or small stone chapels, most of which have completely disappeared. Mick, an avowed enthusiast for early Christian buildings, is in his element. Sensational finds keep coming, including perfectly preserved plaited human hair, and a specimen of Ogham script. The team are joined by local archaeologist Andy Johnson, keeill expert Nick Johnson, and Viking specialist Dawn Hadley. | | | | | | |
| 159 | 2 | "There's No Place Like Rome" | Blacklands, near Frome, Somerset | 51°17′07″N 2°20′11″W / 51.285410°N 2.336253°W / 51.285410; -2.336253 | 21 January 2007 (2007-01-21) |
| The team are in Somerset to investigate the remains of a small Roman villa, dating back to just after the time of the Roman invasion in 43 a.d. But previous excavations suggest it was occupied by local inhabitants rather than Roman invaders. Could it have been built on the site of an earlier, Iron Age settlement? The team are joined by Roman specialists John Creighton and Tom Moore; and Claire Ryley makes an authentic period garden. Members of the Stranglers put in a surprise appearance. | | | | | | |
| 160 | 3 | "School Diggers Medieval" | Hooke Court, Dorset | 50°48′03″N 2°39′59″W / 50.800806°N 2.666475°W / 50.800806; -2.666475 | 28 January 2007 (2007-01-28) |
| The team are in Hooke Court, Dorset to investigate a moated manor house with a mysterious past. Now used as a school, the grounds contain remains of buildings from the past 500 years and as the trenchers begin their work, the finds start to pile up. Though they are particularly looking for evidence of the Civil War, there are signs of activity from several different periods, including medieval and Tudor. The team are joined by historians Sam Newton and Jonathan Foyle. The school's pupils get involved in all aspects of the dig. As usual, Stewart has his own ideas about the site, and is skeptical about the idea of a moat. | | | | | | |
| 161 | 4 | "The Druids' Last Stand" | Amlwch, Anglesey | 53°24′20″N 4°23′43″W / 53.405465°N 4.395224°W / 53.405465; -4.395224 | 4 February 2007 (2007-02-04) |
| Time Team are in the Island of Anglesey in North Wales, investigating a system of earthworks, not noticed until 2006 when identified by a light aircraft. Is it Iron Age or Roman? Though the locals believe that the ancient sect of the Druids was active in this area, the team are struggling to find anything that has not been ploughed away. But towards the end of the dig they make a completely unexpected find. The team are joined by Ken Brassil of the National Museum Wales. Using traditional techniques, local archaeologists make a wicker man, with a strange resemblance to a member of the team. | | | | | | |
| 162 | 5 | "Sharpe's Redoubt" | Sandgate, Kent | 51°04′34″N 1°07′48″E / 51.076135°N 1.130013°E / 51.076135; 1.130013 | 11 February 2007 (2007-02-11) |
| The team investigate the remains of Shorncliffe Redoubt, the first fort built to defend the English south coast from invasion by revolutionary French forces in the 1790s. | | | | | | |
| 163 | 6 | "A Port and Stilton" | Stilton, Cambridgeshire | 52°29′38″N 0°16′47″W / 52.493863°N 0.279640°W / 52.493863; -0.279640 | 18 February 2007 (2007-02-18) |
| The team visit a site near the Roman road of Ermine Street, where a clutch of Roman objects has been discovered. But field-walking has also produced Anglo-Saxon artefacts, and it becomes apparent that the site had more historical activity than first anticipated. Unlike today, the terrain would have been largely boggy and marshy. The archaeology increasingly points to a Roman industrial site with strong evidence of pottery manufacture and export. But after the Romans left, it may have taken on an important monastic role - much to Mick's delight. The team attempt to reproduce a Roman kiln. Finally, towards the end of day three, John's geophysics uncovers a possible neolithic enclosure. They even find time for cheese tasting, though Stilton is not actually the place where Stilton cheese is made. They are joined by Philippa Walton from the PAS, and Ben Robinson of Peterborough Museum. | | | | | | |
| 164 | 7 | "A Tale of Two Villages" | Wicken, Northamptonshire | 52°02′53″N 0°54′54″W / 52.048170°N 0.914954°W / 52.048170; -0.914954
52°02′48″N 0°55′11″W / 52.046576°N 0.919587°W / 52.046576; -0.919587 | 25 February 2007 (2007-02-25) |
| The team descend on the village of Wicken to investigate the local history. Digging in residents' gardens and surrounding fields, the team uncover a mysterious church, an ancient burial ground and evidence of a Saxon community. | | | | | | |
| 166 | 8 | "No Stone Unturned" | Warburton, Greater Manchester | 53°23′48″N 2°26′19″W / 53.396554°N 2.438536°W / 53.396554; -2.438536 | 4 March 2007 (2007-03-04) |
| The team arrive at a field outside Cheshire where metal detectorists have made several valuable finds in the past, hinting the site was once a very active Roman settlement. However, the complete lack of finds causes serious concern amongst our intrepid explorers. They are joined by Mike Nevell from the University of Manchester, Roman historian David Shotter, and Robert Philpott from Liverpool Museum. Archeometallurgist Andrew Lacey fashions a simple Roman snake bracelet. Famously, this is the episode where Tony declares "We've done what we always threatened: after 160 programmes, we found - nothing." | | | | | | |
| 167 | 9 | "The Domesday Mill" | Dotton, Devon | 50°41′22″N 3°17′42″W / 50.689403°N 3.295137°W / 50.689403; -3.295137 | 11 March 2007 (2007-03-11) |
| Time Team have never excavated a watermill before. Despite the fact that they were plentiful in historic times, these features have been under-researched. Heading to the River Otter in Devon, the team excavate a site dating back at least to the Domesday Book of 1086, yet the last mill building on the site was pulled down as recently as the 1960s. They are joined by Martin Watts (mill historian), industrial archaeologist Mike Nevell, and Finds specialist John Allan. Tony visits the working mill at nearby Otterton. | | | | | | |
| 168 | 10 | "The Cheyne Gang" | Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire | 51°41′17″N 0°36′02″W / 51.688032°N 0.600434°W / 51.688032; -0.600434 | 18 March 2007 (2007-03-18) |
| Archaeologists in Chesham in Buckinghamshire believe they've found the remains of a medieval building under the manicured lawns of a Georgian house. | | | | | | |
| 169 | 11 | "Road to the Relics" | Godstone, Surrey | 51°14′24″N 0°04′00″W / 51.240100°N 0.0666°W / 51.240100; -0.0666 | 25 March 2007 (2007-03-25) |
| The team are excited at the prospect of finding a possible Roman temple. Will this be a first for Time Team? | | | | | | |
| 170 | 12 | "The Abbey Habit" | Poulton, Cheshire | 53°07′33″N 2°53′18″W / 53.125909°N 2.888253°W / 53.125909; -2.888253 | 1 April 2007 (2007-04-01) |
| Tony Robinson and the team travel to the Welsh border in search of the abandoned Poulton Abbey that was once briefly used by Cistercian monks. Mick is delighted to be researching his favourite subject, monastic history. Though local archaeologists have found a chapel and plenty of other remains (including skeletons), there is no sign of the abbey. As the hunt drags on without any major progress, some of the team come up with a controversial theory. The team are joined by Mike Emery and Alan Wilmshurst from the Poulton Research Project, architectural historian Jonathan Clark, local historian Alan Thacker, and Finds specialist Debbie Klemperer. | | | | | | |
| 171 | 13 | "In the Shadow of the Tor" | Bodmin Moor, Cornwall | 50°36′14″N 4°37′39″W / 50.603806°N 4.627464°W / 50.603806; -4.627464 | 8 April 2007 (2007-04-08) |
| The Team descend on the bleak, beautiful landscape of Bodmin Moor to face one their biggest challenges yet. The dig aims to date a possible Bronze Age village of stone houses. But alongside the village is a vast and mysterious 500-metre-long stone structure. The team are joined by Peter Herring of Cornwall Heritage Trust and environmental archaeologist Ben Gearey. | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *Time Team* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 14 | |
| No. of episodes | 13 |
| Release | |
| Original network | Channel 4 |
| Original release | 14 January (2007-01-14)
8 April 2007 (2007-04-08) |
| Series chronology | |
|


title: Pakala Village, Hawaii

abstract: Pākalā Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kauaʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States. The population was 286 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Pakala Village, Hawaii

**Pākalā Village** (literally, "the sun shines" in Hawaiian) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kauaʻi County, Hawaiʻi, United States. The population was 286 at the 2020 census.

## History

Pākalā Village is also called "Pākalā Camp", named for the temporary living quarters of plantation workers. Pākalā Camp consisted of employee and retiree housing for workers at the Gay & Robinson sugarcane plantation in the ahupuaʻa of Makaweli, the last remaining sugarcane plantation on Kauai. The plantation was managed by the Robinson family of Kauai and Niihau, who first arrived in Hawaii in 1863.

## Geography

Pākalā Village is located on the southwest shore of the island of Kauai at 21°56′36″N 159°38′52″W / 21.94333°N 159.64778°W / 21.94333; -159.64778 (21.943221, -159.647658). It is bordered to the northwest by Waimea and to the southwest by the Pacific Ocean. The community of Pākalā Village is in the southwest part of the CDP, next to the Pacific. The CDP also includes the community of Kaawanui Village in the northeast. Hawaii Route 50 passes through the middle of the CDP, between the two settlements. The highway leads northwest 2 miles (3 km) into Waimea and southeast 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to Kaumakani.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.1 km2), of which 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km2), or 12.51%, are water. The CDP is served by the ZIP code 96769 and its post office is known as "Makaweli".

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 286 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 478 people, 150 households, and 121 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 204.7 inhabitants per square mile (79.0/km2). There were 172 housing units at an average density of 73.6 per square mile (28.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 14% White, \<1% African American, 37% Asian, 26% Pacific Islander, \<1% from other races, and 22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6% of the population.

There were 150 households, out of which 25% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64% were married couples living together, 10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19% were non-families. 18% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.19 and the average family size was 3.66.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 29% under the age of 18, 6% from 18 to 24, 21% from 25 to 44, 22% from 45 to 64, and 24% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,464, and the median income for a family was $29,000. Males had a median income of $21,875 versus $14,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,846. About 33% of families and 44% of the population were below the poverty line, including 69% of those under age 18 and 26% of those age 65 or over.

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
2. John R. K. Clark (2004). "lookup of *Pakala* ". *in Hawai'i Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites*. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
3. Lloyd J. Soehren (2010). "lookup of *Makaweli* ". *in Hawaiian Place Names*. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Pakala Village CDP, Hawaii". *American Factfinder*. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

## InfoBox

| Pakala Village, Hawaii Pākalā Village | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Aerial view of Pakala Village | |
| Location in Kauai County and the state of Hawaii | |
| Coordinates: 21°56′6″N 159°38′38″W / 21.93500°N 159.64389°W / 21.93500; -159.64389 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Hawaii |
| County | Kauai |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.74 sq mi (7.09 km2) |
| Land | 2.40 sq mi (6.20 km2) |
| Water | 0.34 sq mi (0.89 km2) |
| Elevation | 40 ft (10 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 286 |
| Density | 119.37/sq mi (46.09/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-10 (Hawaii-Aleutian) |
| Area code | 808 |
| FIPS code | 15-60350 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0362986 |


title: Nursel

abstract: Nursel is a Zimbabwean gospel music artist based in Britain.

text:
# Nursel

**Nursel** is a Zimbabwean gospel music artist based in Britain.

## Background

Born Nursel Masuka in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, she attended her early education at Langham Secondary School where she started music in high school choir.

Nursel released her debut album *Like Heaven* in 2016 whose title track performed on Star FM Zimbabwe charts in Zimbabwe. In 2018, she released an album called *You Are My God* and the highlights of the album launch were featured on the SKY TV's *Digging Deep Show* and *Mira Ipapo* track from the album went on Power FM Zimbabwe gospel charts.

## *Discography*

### Singles

* Like Heaven 2016
* Who Is There Like You 2016
* Praise Him 2016
* Friends in Christ 2017
* Mira Ipapo 2018
* Makomborero 2019
* I believe 2019

### Albums

* Like Heaven 2016
* You are my God 2018
* Living in Victory EP 2019
* The Good News 2021

## Awards

* Gospel Artist of the year - Zimbabwe Music and Arts Awards (ZIMAA) 2016 (nomination)
* Best African Contemporary *Living in Victory* \- Praisetek Gospel Music Awards (PGMA)
* Gospel Artist of the year - Zimbabwe British Entertainment Awards 2020
* Best Female Artist, Best Prophetic Song *Living in Victory*, Best Video *Makomborero* \- Maranatha Gospel Music Awards USA 2021

## InfoBox

| Nursel | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Nursel Masuka |
| Also known as | Nursel Light, Nursel Mandiopera |
| Born | (1984-05-10) May 10, 1984<br>Harare, Zimbabwe |
| Origin | Zimbabwean |
| Genres | Gospel music |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Years active | 2016–present |