title: Nello Musumeci

abstract: Sebastiano "Nello" Musumeci is a right-wing Italian politician. Musumeci is serving as Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies since 22 October 2022 in the government of Giorgia Meloni. He previously served as president of Sicily from 18 November 2017 until 13 October 2022. Musumeci was a Member of the European Parliament for the Italian seat Islands, where he was a member of the Union for a Europe of Nations parliamentary group. He sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Fisheries and its Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.

text:
# Nello Musumeci

**Sebastiano** "**Nello**" **Musumeci** (born 21 January 1955) is a right-wing Italian politician. Musumeci is serving as Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies since 22 October 2022 in the government of Giorgia Meloni. He previously served as president of Sicily from 18 November 2017 until 13 October 2022.

Musumeci was a Member of the European Parliament for the Italian seat Islands, where he was a member of the Union for a Europe of Nations parliamentary group. He sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Fisheries and its Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.

## Biography

Musumeci was born in Militello in Val di Catania, Sicily. At the age of fifteen, Musumeci became a member of Giovane Italia, the youth organization of "Italian Social Movement", a neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy. After completing his studies in communication sciences, Musumeci began working as a banker at the UniCredit group a global banking and financial services company.

Following his stint as a banker, he began his career as a journalist. In the 1980s, Musumeci also taught at the Istituto Supreriore di Giornalismo in Catania. Later, Musumeci became one of the founders of the Istituto Siciliano di Studi Politici ed Economici (ISSPE).

At the age of twenty, he served as a municipal councilor in his hometown of Militello in Val di Catania. Soon, he became Deputy Mayor of Gravina di Catania and Castel de Judica.

In 1990, he was elected Provincial Councilor of Catania and in 1994, as a member of the MSI and not yet forty, he became President of the province of Catania. In 1995, Musumeci joined the National Alliance Party and represented the region as a Member of the European Parliament in Brussels.

Committed to fighting crime, Musumeci became president of the regional anti-mafia commission. Between the years 1995-2001, and again between 2005 and 2006, Musumeci received several threats from the mafia and was forced to live under guard.

He is the founder and current leader of DiventeràBellissima, a regionalist party of Sicily, after having left National Alliance in 2005 and founded the Sicilian Alliance. He ran unsuccessfully for the presidency of the Sicilian Region in 2006 obtaining 5.3% of the votes, and again in 2012 when he came second with 25.7%.

He was a substitute for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as well as for the delegation to the EU-Turkey joint parliamentary committee.

### President of Sicily

In November 2017, Musumeci won the Sicilian Regional Election with 39.9% of the vote. The anti-establishment 5-Star Movement (M5S) candidate Giacarlo Canceller received 36.6% and the center-left candidate Fabrizio Micari representing the Democratic Party received 18.6%. Musumeci also secured a majority in the regional assembly when his center-right coalition received 36 of 70 seats.

Musumeci won the election with the support of Silvio Berlusconi, founder of the centre-right party Forza Italia (FI), who campaigned heavily for him in the runup to the election. Former PM Berlusconi promised the citizens of Sicily everything from a bridge over the Strait of Messina to a casino in Taormina. Following Musumeci's victory, he claimed to "fight for Italy and show what we can do".

Besides battling crime, Musumeci is grappling with pressing regional issues, including the effects of climate change, as Sicily has been experiencing major weather events that have impacted the coast in Palermo recently. Musumeci will need to decide what to do with the inadequate infrastructure and those left homeless. Also, the Zafferana area in the vicinity of Mount Etna experienced a moderate earthquake on 26 December 2018 that left a number of people injured. The new president is also addressing the promised bridge across the Messina Strait.

### Minister

Musumeci became a member of the Italian Senate in September 2022, and he serves as Minister for Civil Protection and Sea Policies since 22 October 2022 in the Meloni Cabinet.

## Education

* 1973: secondary school-leaving certificate in technical subjects
* Studies in law
* Bank teller and journalist publicist
* 1983: teacher at the Higher Institute of Journalism of Acireale

## Career

1. "Chi è Nello Musumeci? Biografia e risultati del nuovo governatore della Sicilia". *Money.it* (in Italian). 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
2. "www.ars.sicilia.it". Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
3. "Regional Elections of 28 October 2012, Sicily". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
4. "Musumeci elected Sicily governor with 39.9% of vote - English". 7 November 2017.
5. "Musumeci beats M5S in Sicily (2) - English". 6 November 2017.
6. "12 storm deaths in Sicily, illegal building blamed - English". 5 November 2018.
7. "Earthquake in Sicily injures 28, displaces 600". 27 December 2018.
8. "Nello Musumeci: "La Regione siciliana è per il Ponte senza se e senza ma"".
9. See also: 2004 European Parliament election in Italy)

## InfoBox

| Nello Musumeci | |
| --- | --- |
| Musumeci in 2017 | |
|  | |
| Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
22 October 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Giorgia Meloni |
| Preceded by | Mara Carfagna |
| President of Sicily | |
| **In office**
18 November 2017  13 October 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Rosario Crocetta |
| Succeeded by | Renato Schifani |
| Member of the Senate of the Republic | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
13 October 2022 | |
| Constituency | Catania |
| Member of the European Parliament
for Italian Islands | |
| **In office**
19 July 1994  14 July 2009 | |
| President of Province of Catania | |
| **In office**
19 February 1994  25 May 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Antonio Pennisi |
| Succeeded by | Raffaele Lombardo |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sebastiano Musemeci
(1955-01-21) 21 January 1955
Militello in Val di Catania, Italy |
| Political party | DB (since 2014)
FdI (since 2022) |
| Other political
affiliations | MSI (1970–1995)
AN (1995–2005)
AS (2005–2007)
LD (2007–2014) |
| Alma mater | Kore University of Enna |
| Profession |  |
|  | |


title: Wrongful trading

abstract: Wrongful trading is a type of civil wrong found in UK insolvency law, under Section 214 Insolvency Act 1986. It was introduced to enable contributions to be obtained for the benefit of creditors from those responsible for mismanagement of the insolvent company. Under Australian insolvency law the equivalent concept is called "insolvent trading".

text:
# Wrongful trading

**Wrongful trading** is a type of civil wrong found in UK insolvency law, under Section 214 Insolvency Act 1986. It was introduced to enable contributions to be obtained for the benefit of creditors from those responsible for mismanagement of the insolvent company. Under Australian insolvency law the equivalent concept is called "insolvent trading".

## The Insolvency Act 1986

The principle of wrongful trading was introduced in the Insolvency Act 1986, to complement the concept of fraudulent trading. Unlike fraudulent trading, wrongful trading needs no finding of 'intent to defraud' (which requires a heavy burden of proof). Wrongful trading is therefore a less serious, and more common offence than fraudulent trading.

Under UK insolvency law, wrongful trading occurs when the directors of a company have continued to trade a company past the point when they:

* "knew, or ought to have concluded that there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation"; and
* they did not take "every step with a view to minimising the potential loss to the company’s creditors".

Wrongful trading is an action that can be brought only by a company's liquidator, once it has gone into insolvent liquidation. (This may be either a voluntary liquidation - known as Creditors Voluntary Liquidation, or compulsory liquidation). It is not available to the directors of a company while it continues in existence, or to other insolvency office-holders such as an administrator.

A limited company becomes insolvent when it can no longer pay its bills when due, or when its liabilities, including contingent liabilities such as redundancy payments, outweigh the company's assets. This is a critical point in the lifespan of a company as it denotes when the directors responsibilities change from protecting the interests of the shareholders to protecting those of the creditors. It also means that the directors need to be extremely careful when considering whether to continue to trade, or not. Any director who knows that the company is insolvent and makes the decision to continue to trade, and in doing so increases the debts of the company can be made liable for the company debts.

## Who may be liable?

Section 214 Insolvency Act 1986 has very wide scope, since it applies not only to *de jure* directors (that is directors who were formally appointed and their appointment was registered with Companies House. It can apply to *de facto* directors (that is people who assumed the role of director of a company without being appointed), or *shadow directors* (that is people in accordance with whose direction the *de jure* directors were accustomed to act.

Initially, there was uncertainty among banks and insolvency and restructuring professionals who assisted and advised companies facing insolvency that they may be caught by the wrongful trading provisions. This has not proved to be the case (as of July 2006), and professionals are unlikely to be covered by these provisions except in exceptional circumstances.

## What is expected of directors?

In order to establish liability, the liquidator needs to demonstrate, using the civil burden of proof (i.e. on the balance of probabilities) that the directors continued trading the company beyond a point in time when they knew, or ought to have ascertained, that insolvent liquidation was inevitable.

The facts a director ought to have known were those a reasonably diligent personhaving both the skill and experience possessed by a reasonable director — together with the skill and experience *actually possessed* by that individual. This means that there is a two-fold test for knowledge. There is a general level of skill required for all directors under the first part of the test. Under the second, a higher standard of knowledge is required by those with specialist skills. (These are likely to be accounting or legal skills). This principle has been confirmed in a 1999 case where an executive husband had to pay £210,000 to the liquidator compared with his non-executive wife's £50,000.

The normal approach to wrongful trading actions is that the liquidator will try to establish a date at which the company can be shown to be balance sheet insolvent, and then show why it was unreasonable for directors to continue to trade after this. In the UK, and contrary to many misconceptions, it is not an offence to trade a company while it is insolvent. Indeed, in some situations, if the directors genuinely believe that the position will be turned around and the position of creditors will improve, it is the correct thing to do. When it becomes wrongful trading is when it should have been realised that the position of the creditors was likely to deteriorate from that position onwards and that the company would proceed into liquidation. Once a director realises that his or her company is insolvent, one important thing for him to do is to seek immediate professional advice from a licensed insolvency practitioner. All directors who continue as directors of a company trading while insolvent may face disqualification under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986. Under the provision of this act, when a company goes into liquidation, the liquidator must make a report to the Disqualification Unit of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills on the conduct of all directors.

Many legal systems (including English law) recognise the *blue sky* defence; which broadly provides that, if the directors, in good faith, believed the company was about to turn the corner and improve, they would not normally be held liable for continuing to trade. Liability only attaches when the company has no realistic prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation.

## The amount of the award

The Court has wide discretion over the contribution that it can require. Traditionally this has been compensatory, rather than punitive. The starting point for assessing the appropriate amount was the difference between the net assets of the company at the date that the directors should not have traded beyond, and the net assets at the date of liquidation.

The Court however has wide discretion, and may award just a percentage of this. It awarded 70% of the drop in net assets in *Re Brian D Pierson (Contractors) Ltd* \[1999\] BCC 903. This was on the basis of the judge's "guesstimate" that 70% of the drop in net assets was due to the actions of the directors, and 30% could be attributed to extraneous causes.

## Barriers to wrongful trading actions

It was thought prior to 1997 that the amount paid by a director following a wrongful trading claim was simply paid to the liquidator and it became available to swell the assets of the company generally. In most instances there would have been substantial bank borrowings secured by a debenture and personal guarantees given by the directors. Many directors chose not to fight the claims, reasoning that any amounts paid to company (hence the bank under its mortgage security) via a wrongful trading claim, simply reduced the director's liability under their personal guarantees. It was therefore irrelevant how the directors repaid the bank. This changed with the Court of Appeal's decision in 1998 that a claim for wrongful (or fraudulent) trading, is different from a normal 'asset' of the company. In particular, it held that such claim cannot be secured by a debenture. The Court held that the fruits of a claim for wrongful trading are instead held in trust by the liquidation for the general body of unsecured creditors. It then followed that the costs of a wrongful trading action could not be drawn from the company's assets held by the liquidator, and fell to be paid personally either by the liquidator (which he would not do), or would require a unanimous decision of unsecured creditors. The position has now been clarified with the Enterprise Act 2002 changing the law to allow the costs of wrongful trading actions to be included as a cost of the liquidation. These can be met from the company's assets.

As is often the case, a company in liquidation has no assets with which to bring an action for wrongful trading. How can the liquidator bring, or fund an action? Can the liquidator sell or assign the claim to a specialist litigation company?

Because a claim for wrongful trading is a personal action brought by the liquidator, it follows that if it is unsuccessful, the liquidator is personally liable for the legal costs of the defendants. This was found to be the case following a 5 months trial in which the liquidator of Continental Assurance Company of London plc sued a number of its directors. Although the costs of an action (whether successful or otherwise) can now be properly paid by the liquidator out of company assets where there are adequate funds available, the House of Lords in 2004 altered the hitherto accepted priority of costs in a liquidation, making the liquidator's costs (including the legal costs of a wrongful trading action) rank last in priority behind both preferential creditors and the sums due to debenture holders. The decisions in *Continental Assurance* and *Leyland Daf* make wrongful trading actions unattractive to liquidators.

It is now usual practice for liquidators to enter into conditional fee arrangements with lawyers and have insurance against adverse costs in place in the event that he is unsuccessful (although the Ministry of Justice has announced that an exemption allowing these arrangements will end in April 2016). The liquidator is able to assign the action regardless of the normal rules relating to champerty and maintenance. (He is empowered by statute to sell any of the company's property). As an alternative, there are commercial litigation funding organisations that take over management and funding of the entire claim, and pay the liquidators a percentage of recoveries.

### Case list


title: Sergei Kruglov (poet)

abstract: Sergei Gennadiyevich Kruglov is a Russian poet and priest. Born in Krasnoyarsk, he studied journalism at Siberian Federal University but did not graduate. He worked at the urban newspaper Vlast' Trudu and has published poems since 1993. In 1996 he was baptized in the Russian Orthodox Church and was ordained as a priest three years later. He serves at Spassky Cathedral in Minusinsk. In 2002 a selection of his poems, previously anthologized in the 2001 collection Provincial Literature, were shortlisted for the Andrei Bely Prize. In 2008 he received the Prize for his books The Mirror and The Typist.

text:
# Sergei Kruglov (poet)

**Sergei Gennadiyevich Kruglov** (Russian: Серге́й Генна́дьевич Кругло́в, born July 26, 1966) is a Russian poet and priest.

Born in Krasnoyarsk, he studied journalism at Siberian Federal University but did not graduate. He worked at the urban newspaper *Vlast' Trudu* (Russian: Власть труду; *Power to Labor*) and has published poems since 1993. In 1996 he was baptized in the Russian Orthodox Church and was ordained as a priest three years later. He serves at Spassky Cathedral in Minusinsk. In 2002 a selection of his poems, previously anthologized in the 2001 collection *Provincial Literature*, were shortlisted for the Andrei Bely Prize. In 2008 he received the Prize for his books *The Mirror* (Зеркальце, 2007) and *The Typist* (Переписчик, 2008).

## Published books

* *The Deposition of the Serpent* (Снятие Змия со креста, 2003)
* *The Mirror* (Зеркальце, 2007)
* *The Offering* (Приношение, 2008)
* *The Typist* (Переписчик, 2008)

## Criticism


title: Sesamoides

abstract: Sesamoides is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Resedaceae. Its native range is Europe and Africa.

text:
# Sesamoides

***Sesamoides*** is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Resedaceae.

Its native range is Europe and Africa.

## Species

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Sesamoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sesamoides purpurascens | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Resedaceae |
| Genus: | *Sesamoides*<br>Ortega |
|


title: Service Corps of Retired Executives

abstract: Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) is a non-profit organization of volunteer counselors who provide free mentoring, education programs, workshops, and webinars to small businesses. SCORE is a resource partner of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) who administers a Congressional grant which provides SCORE with funding. SCORE is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, with over 233 chapters which are located in offices located throughout the United States. It is the nation's largest network of volunteer, expert business mentors.

text:
# Service Corps of Retired Executives

**Service Corps of Retired Executives** (SCORE) is a non-profit organization of volunteer counselors who provide free mentoring, education programs, workshops, and webinars to small businesses. SCORE is a resource partner of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) who administers a Congressional grant which provides SCORE with funding. SCORE is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, with over 233 chapters which are located in offices located throughout the United States. It is the nation's largest network of volunteer, expert business mentors.

## History

SCORE was chartered by an Act of the U.S. Congress in 1964 to provide technical and managerial guidance to the business community, profit and not-for-profit organizations, and prospective entrepreneurs through the use of volunteer counselors. On October 5, 1964, SBA administrator, Eugene P. Foley officially launched SCORE. Walter H. Channing of Detroit, Michigan, served as its first president. By 1968 over 1,000 small businesses per month were receiving free business advice from SCORE. Since its founding it has helped over 10 million entrepreneurs.

A 2019 audit by the Small Business Administration Office of Inspector General (OIG) was highly critical of SCORE, finding that SCORE officials did not effectively oversee SCORE's use of federal funds, inappropriately solicited donations for mentoring services, charged for publication material that did not include the required SBA acknowledgement statement and improperly managed funds used for cosponsored activities. The OIG recommended that the SBA improve its oversight and monitoring of SCORE's use of government funds, and its reporting of performance results. The OIG also recommended that the SBA recover $713,986 of unallowable and unsupported costs.

By 2021 SCORE began to emphasize the importance diversity, equity and inclusion in business (DEI).

In 2023, Iowa Senator Joni Ernst introduced a bill in the U.S. Senate, S-1896, entitled the SCORE Act of 2023 which would "overhaul SCORE to meet the needs of today’s dynamic economy and improve support for female and rural business owners".

## Operations

SCORE is governed by a 19 member board of directors. It has a team of approximately 50 salaried employees at its headquarters in Herndon, Virginia who support the organization of over 10,000 volunteers in 250 office locations throughout the U.S.

SCORE is primarily supported by a government grant, workshop fees and contributions. SCORE receives a majority of its financial support from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). SCORE is also supported by the SCORE Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization formed in 1996 to serve as the philanthropic arm of SCORE. SCORE is exempt from federal and state income taxes on income under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

SCORE's website offers a comprehensive small business library with "how-to" guides, downloadable templates, checklists, articles, videos, infographics, and blogs. The website also hosts online workshops, and recorded webinars and interactive courses on demand.

SCORE volunteer mentors give free and confidential business advice to business owners using different communication methods, including phone, video, email and in-person meetings. There are four types of SCORE volunteering opportunities: business mentors, workshop presenters, subject matter experts and chapter support roles From time to time SCORE gives the Walter H Channing Award. Named in honor of its founding president, it is the highest honor for volunteer service within SCORE.

## Further reading

* Nellis, Elwyn A. (1989). A Score That Counts: The Story of the Service Corps of Retired Executives (First ed.). Service Corps of Retired, Philadelphia, PA. ISBN 978-0962346606.

## InfoBox

Service Corps of Retired Executives Association
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | SCORE |
| Formation | 1964 |
| Purpose | Business education<br>Business mentoring |
| Headquarters | Herndon, Virginia |
| Region served | United States |
| CEO | Bridget Weston |
| Budget | $17,890,000 in 2021 |
| Staff | 50 |
| Volunteers | 10,000 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Servon, Seine-et-Marne

abstract: Servon is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

text:
# Servon, Seine-et-Marne

**Servon** (French pronunciation: \[sɛʁvɔ̃\] ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 1,174 |  |
| 1975 | 1,163 | −0.13% |
| 1982 | 1,526 | +3.96% |
| 1990 | 1,924 | +2.94% |
| 1999 | 2,791 | +4.22% |
| 2007 | 2,881 | +0.40% |
| 2012 | 3,121 | +1.61% |
| 2017 | 3,251 | +0.82% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

Inhabitants of Servon are called *Servonnais* in French.

## InfoBox

| Servon | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Servon | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Servon | |
| ServonServon | |
| Coordinates: 48°43′01″N 2°35′14″E / 48.7169°N 2.5872°E / 48.7169; 2.5872 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Seine-et-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Torcy |
| Canton | Ozoir-la-Ferrière |
| Intercommunality | L'Orée de la Brie |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marcel Villaça |
| Area**1** | 7.40 km2 (2.86 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 3,396 |
| Density | 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 77450 /77170 |
| Elevation | 65–97 m (213–318 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Servowriter

abstract:
A servowriter or disk writer is a complex machine used in the manufacturing of a hard disk drive. It can write servo tracks with much greater precision than a disk drive can. This is due to the big motors, sensors and cooling systems that would be too bulky and expensive to build into a disk drive. The servowriter writes the tracks on the raw media in the factory before the media is assembled into the disk drive. The assembled disk drive can follow the precise tracks, even though it is not capable of writing them. Once the read/write head has found the proper track, it can read and write data between the sector marks on the track. A servowriter is used to write servo tracks on the disk platters which make up part of the servomechanism that positions the actuator arm. A servowriter can be split in three major parts:
  - An accurate spindle that will set a perfect speed to help the head to fly on the surface and the right frequency to write the data.
  - An actuator with precise positioning system to write the servo information on a perfect circle with a width of less than a micrometer.
  - An electronic part that will write the servo information at the right frequency. The head needs to fly on the electromagnetic surface of the disk to place the spin up or down. The gap in the magnet will read or write using the Laplace Force FL = idl^B

text:
# Servowriter

A **servowriter** or **disk writer** is a complex machine used in the manufacturing of a hard disk drive. It can write servo tracks (a circular string of sector marks) with much greater precision than a disk drive can. This is due to the big motors, sensors and cooling systems that would be too bulky and expensive to build into a disk drive. The servowriter writes the tracks on the raw media in the factory before the media is assembled into the disk drive. The assembled disk drive can follow the precise tracks, even though it is not capable of writing them. Once the read/write head has found the proper track, it can read and write data between the sector marks on the track.

A servowriter is used to write servo tracks on the disk platters which make up part of the servomechanism that positions the actuator arm.

A servowriter can be split in three major parts:

1. An accurate spindle that will set a perfect speed to help the head to fly on the surface and the right frequency to write the data.
2. An actuator with precise positioning system to write the servo information on a perfect circle with a width of less than a micrometer.
3. An electronic part that will write the servo information at the right frequency.

The head needs to fly on the electromagnetic surface of the disk to place the spin up or down. The gap in the magnet will read or write using the Laplace Force FL = idl^B


title: Seppo Kuusela

abstract: Seppo Kuusela was a Finnish basketball player, basketball coach, and handball player. At 182 cm tall, he played at the point guard and shooting guard positions, as a basketball player. He was twice voted the Finnish Basketball Player of the Year, in 1959 and 1960, by Finnish sports journalists.

text:
# Seppo Kuusela

**Seppo Kuusela** (25 February 1934 – 16 October 2014) was a Finnish basketball player, basketball coach, and handball player. At 182 cm tall, he played at the point guard and shooting guard positions, as a basketball player. He was twice voted the Finnish Basketball Player of the Year, in 1959 and 1960, by Finnish sports journalists.

## Club basketball career

Kuusela played in the top-tier level Finnish basketball league, the SM-sarja, winning multiple Finnish League championships during his club career.

## National basketball team career

Alongside club competitions, Kuusela also represented the senior Finnish national basketball team, at five EuroBasket tournaments (1955, 1957, 1959, 1961, and 1963).

## Trophies and awards

### Basketball player

* Finnish League Champion: (1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1968, 1969)
    + Finnish League Runner-up: (1967)
    + Finnish League 3rd Place: (1973)
* Finnish Player of the Year: (1959, 1960)
* 2× Finnish League Top Scorer: (1960, 1961)
* Finnish Cup Winner: (1968)

### Handball player

* 2× Finnish Handball Championship Champion: (1953, 1955)

### Basketball coach

### Other

## Sources

### References

## InfoBox

Seppo Kuusela
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1934-02-25)25 February 1934<br>Helsinki, Finland |
| Died | 16 October 2014(2014-10-16) (aged 80) |
| Listed height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Position | Point guard / shooting guard |
| Career history | |
| 1952–1963 | Pantterit |
| 1963–1969 | Tapion Honka |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| **As basketball player:** **As basketball coach:** | |
|  | |


title: Sexing

abstract: Sexing or gender identification is the process of determining the sex of an individual animal. Through sexing, biologists and agricultural workers determine the sex of livestock and other animals they work with. The specialized trade of chicken sexing has a particular importance in the poultry industry. The sex of mammals can often be determined using sexually dimorphic characteristics. Assisted physical sexing is relevant in vertebrates with cloacae when there is no external sexual dimorphism. In veterinary practice, fibroscopy is used under general anaesthesia in birds such as parrots. Molecular sexing is a set of techniques that use DNA for determining sex in wild or domestic species or humans. Markers commonly used include amelogenin, SRY and ZFX/ZFY. Various techniques have been developed using simple polymerase chain reaction product size dimorphism, presence/absence, restriction dimorphism, or even sequencing.

text:
# Sexing

**Sexing** or **gender identification** is the process of determining the sex of an individual animal. Through sexing, biologists and agricultural workers determine the sex of livestock and other animals they work with. The specialized trade of chicken sexing has a particular importance in the poultry industry.

The sex of mammals can often be determined using sexually dimorphic characteristics. Assisted physical sexing is relevant in vertebrates with cloacae (e.g. birds, reptiles or amphibians) when there is no external sexual dimorphism. In veterinary practice, fibroscopy is used under general anaesthesia in birds such as parrots.

**Molecular sexing** is a set of techniques that use DNA for determining sex in wild or domestic species (population studies, farming, genetics) or humans (archaeology, forensic medicine). Markers commonly used include amelogenin, SRY and ZFX/ZFY. Various techniques have been developed using simple polymerase chain reaction product size dimorphism, presence/absence, restriction dimorphism, or even sequencing.


title: Sexi District

abstract: Sexi District is one of eleven districts of the province Santa Cruz in northern Peru. Chiclayo is the nearest metropolitan center to the east of Sexi, from which one may travel by car or bus to the district. The small town of Sexi is located in this district. The town is situated near a petrified forest, El Bosque Petrificado Piedra Chamana. The fossils that are there date to the Eocene epoch, and the forest contains fossilized wood and leaves. Guided tours of the petrified forest are available and there is a museum dedicated to the fossils in the town.

text:
# Sexi District

**Sexi District** is one of eleven districts of the province Santa Cruz in northern Peru. Chiclayo is the nearest metropolitan center to the east of Sexi, from which one may travel by car or bus to the district.

The small town of Sexi is located in this district. The town is situated near a petrified forest, El Bosque Petrificado Piedra Chamana (The Petrified Forest Piedra Chamana). The fossils that are there date to the Eocene epoch (~39 Ma), and the forest contains fossilized wood and leaves. Guided tours of the petrified forest are available and there is a museum dedicated to the fossils in the town.

6°33′49″S 79°03′05″W / 6.56361°S 79.05139°W / -6.56361; -79.05139

## InfoBox

| Sexi Siqsi | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| Country | Peru |
| Region | Cajamarca |
| Province | Santa Cruz |
| Founded | September 18, 1942 |
| Capital | Sexi |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Celer Froilan Perales Perez |
| Area | |
| Total | 192.87 km2 (74.47 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,495 m (8,186 ft) |
| Population (2005 census) | |
| Total | 450 |
| Density | 2.3/km2 (6.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
| UBIGEO | 061309 |


title: Seth Harris

abstract: Seth D. Harris is an American attorney, academic, and former government official. Harris served under President Barack Obama as the 11th United States Deputy Secretary of Labor from 2009 to 2014. Nominated in February 2009, Harris was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate in May 2009, and became acting Secretary of Labor for six months following the resignation of Hilda Solis in January 2013. Harris was also a member of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation's Board of Directors. Harris stepped down from his post on January 16, 2014. After leaving the Obama administration, Harris has been a visiting professor at the Cornell Institute for Public Affairs and a distinguished scholar at Cornell University's School of Industrial & Labor Relations, and a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Harris also served as Deputy Assistant to the President for Labor and the Economy and deputy director of the National Economic Council during the Biden administration until July 2022. Harris currently serves on boards of directors, advising early stage companies, and works as a professor of the practice in law and policy at Northeastern University.

text:
# Seth Harris

**Seth D. Harris** (born October 12, 1962) is an American attorney, academic, and former government official. Harris served under President Barack Obama as the 11th United States Deputy Secretary of Labor from 2009 to 2014. Nominated in February 2009, Harris was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate in May 2009, and became acting Secretary of Labor for six months following the resignation of Hilda Solis in January 2013. Harris was also a member of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation's Board of Directors. Harris stepped down from his post on January 16, 2014.

After leaving the Obama administration, Harris has been a visiting professor at the Cornell Institute for Public Affairs and a distinguished scholar at Cornell University's School of Industrial & Labor Relations, and a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Harris also served as Deputy Assistant to the President for Labor and the Economy and deputy director of the National Economic Council during the Biden administration until July 2022.

Harris currently serves on boards of directors, advising early stage companies, and works as a professor of the practice in law and policy at Northeastern University.

## Early life and education

His father is the late Dr. Jonathan Harris, a high school teacher and author of young adult non-fiction books. His mother is Martha Harris, a retired high school librarian. Harris's brother is radio personality Paul Harris. Harris earned a B.S. from the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations in 1983 and was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He later obtained a J.D. from New York University School of Law where he was editor-in-chief of the Review of Law & Social Change and a member of the Order of the Coif. Harris was a law clerk to Chief Judge Gene Carter of the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine and Judge William C. Canby, Jr. of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.

## Career

### Prior Labor Department service

Harris served as Counselor to the Secretary and in other Labor Department policymaking roles for seven years advising both President Bill Clinton's first-term Labor Secretary Robert Reich and second-term Secretary Alexis Herman on legal, policy and management issues.

### Academic career

For nine years prior to joining the Obama administration, Harris was a professor of Law and Director of Labor & Employment Law Programs at New York Law School. Harris's scholarship focused on the economics of labor and employment law, with a particular emphasis on the employment provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act. He has also written about the National Labor Relations Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, worker organizing, and employment discrimination laws in general.

Harris served as a Senior Fellow of the *Life Without Limits Project* of the United Cerebral Palsy Association and a member of Georgetown University Law School's *Workplace Flexibility 2010 National Advisory Commission*

### Public service

Harris served as a member of the Agency Review Working Group of the Obama-Biden Transition Team with responsibility for the federal government's transportation, labor, and education agencies. Harris also chaired Obama for America's Labor, Employment and Workplace Policy Committee and Disability Policy Committee. He had served as a member of the Clinton-Gore Transition Team in 1992 and 1993.

In November 2020, Harris was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Labor. He was reportedly considered for the position of Secretary of Labor in the Biden administration.

## Personal life

In 1997, Harris married Karen Beth Rosen, a social worker and psychotherapist. The couple has two sons.

## Articles and books

* Seth D. Harris, "Workers, Protections, and Benefits in the U.S. Gig Economy," GLOBAL LAW REVIEW (Forthcoming 2018)
* Seth D. Harris, “Is your Uber driver an ‘employee’ or an ‘independent contractor’?,” 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON WORK \___ (Lab. & Emplt. Res. Ass’n 2016) (forthcoming) (co-author)
* Seth D. Harris, “The Gig Economy: How to Modernize the Rules of Work to Fit the Times,” 18 MILKEN INST. REV. 16 (Q2 2016) (co-author)
* Seth D. Harris, “A Proposal for Modernizing Labor Laws for 21st-Century Work: The ‘Independent Worker’,” The Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution (Dec. 2015) (co-author)
* Seth D. Harris, “Managing for Social Change: Improving Labor Department Performance in a Partisan Era,” 117 W. VA. L. REV. 987 (Spring 2015)
* Harris, Seth D.; Slater, Joseph E.; Lofaso, Anne Marie; Gregory, David L. (2013). "Shop Law Books & Legal Research Guides". *Modern Labor Law in the Private and Public Sectors: Cases and Materials*. LexisNexis pub.
* Dau-Schmidt, Kenneth G.; Harris, Seth D.; Lobel, Orly (2009). *Labor and Employment Law and Economics*. Edward Elgar Pub. doi:10.4337/9781781953068. ISBN 9781781953068.
* Seth D. Harris and Michael Ashley Stein, "Workplace Disability" in *Labor and Employment Law and Economics* (Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt, Seth D. Harris, and Orly Lobel, eds.), Edward Elgar Pub., 2009, webpage: "Labor and Employment Law" .
* James P. Baker, David B. Mixner, and Seth D. Harris, *The State of Disability in America: An Evaluation of the Disability Experience by the Life without Limits Project* (UCP 2007), webpage: UCP-282, United Cerebral Palsy Association.
* Seth D. Harris, "The Mis-Directed Debate Over the Economics of Disabilities Accommodations," in *Human Resources Economics and Public Policy: Essays in Honor of Vernon M. Briggs, Jr.* (Charles J. Whalen, ed.), W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2009, webpage: Upj145.
* Seth D. Harris, "Law, Economics, and Accommodations in the Internal Labor Market," 10 U. PA. J. BUS. & LAB. L. 1 (Fall 2007).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Disabilities Accommodations, Transaction Costs, and Mediation: Evidence from the EEOC's Mediation Program", 13 Harv. Negot. L. Rev. 1 (Winter 2008), webpage: SSRN-648, Social Science Research Network.
* Seth D. Harris, "Don't Mourn — Reorganize!: An Introduction to the Next Wave Organizing Conference Volume", 49 N.Y.L.Sch. L. Rev. 303 (2005-2006).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Innocence and The Sopranos", 49 N.Y. L. Sch L. Rev. 577 (2004-2005).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Introduction: Understanding the Context for the 'Coehlo Challenge'", 48 N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 711 (2004).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Re-Thinking the Economics of Discrimination: US Airways v. Barnett, the ADA, and the Application of Internal Labor Markets Theory", 89 Iowa L. Rev. 123 (Oct. 2003).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Coase's Paradox and the Inefficiency of Permanent Strike Replacements", 80 Wash. U. L.Q. 1185 (2002).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, "Conceptions of Fairness and the Fair Labor Standards Act", 18 Hofstra Lab. & Emp. L. J. 19 (Fall 2000).Social Science Research Network
* Seth D. Harris, Note, "Permitting Prejudice to Govern: Equal Protection, Military Deference, and the Exclusion of Lesbians and Gay Men from the Military", 17 N.Y.U. Rev. L. Soc. Change 171 (1989-1990).
* "Old 9-to-5 Grind Begins to Look Good", *Los Angeles Times* (Op Ed), June 1, 2003 at M5.
* "A Short Transition (Thank Goodness)", *Washington Post* (Op Ed), December 20, 2000 at A35.
* "The Pizza Hut Subsidy", *Washington Post* (Op Ed), October 4, 2000 at A33.

## InfoBox

| Seth Harris | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Acting United States Secretary of Labor | |
| **In office**
January 22, 2013  July 23, 2013 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Hilda Solis |
| Succeeded by | Tom Perez |
| United States Deputy Secretary of Labor | |
| **In office**
May 26, 2009  April 3, 2014 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Howard Radzely |
| Succeeded by | Chris Lu |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1962-10-12) October 12, 1962 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Karen Rosen |
| Education | Cornell University (BS)
New York University (JD) |
|  | |


title: Sepsivac

abstract: Sepsivac is a drug developed by Cadila Pharmaceuticals to treat gram-negative sepsis.  The active ingredient is heat-killed Mycobacterium w, a non-pathogenic strain of Mycobacterium. As an immunomodulatory, it modulates the immune system of the body and hence significantly reduces mortality rate in patients with gram negative sepsis. Sepsivac is a drug developed by CSIR and Cadila Pharmaceuticals under New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) programme. In many cases, Sepsivac has proven to provide effective care and relief to COVID patients. Sepsivac is approved by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for treatment of sepsis or septic shock.

text:
# Sepsivac

**Sepsivac** is a drug developed by Cadila Pharmaceuticals to treat gram-negative sepsis. The active ingredient is heat-killed Mycobacterium w, a non-pathogenic strain of *Mycobacterium*. As an immunomodulatory, it modulates the immune system of the body and hence significantly reduces mortality rate in patients with gram negative sepsis. Sepsivac is a drug developed by CSIR and Cadila Pharmaceuticals under New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) programme. In many cases, Sepsivac has proven to provide effective care and relief to COVID patients.

Sepsivac is approved by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for treatment of sepsis or septic shock.

## Mechanism

In patients with sepsis, in response to an infection, a lot of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines are generated in the body. However, some of the cytokines also cause inflammation in the organs of the body, which might be harmful. Immunomodulator drugs such as Sepsivac regulate this host immune response. Sepsivac is found to be safe in patients with no systematic side-effects. It can be used in combination with other treatments to manage a patient in critical care setting.

## Sepsivac and COVID

Scientists at CSIR found similarities between the clinical characteristics of patients with gram-negative sepsis and COVID-19. In association with Cadila Pharmaceuticals, the researchers are now working on initiating a randomised, blinded, controlled clinical trial to evaluate Sepsivac's efficacy to reduce mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients. The repurposed drug will boost the immunity of the body and limit the spread of COVID-19 and increase the recovery rate. The clinical trials will be conducted at national hospitals including PGIMER Chandigarh, AIIMS New Delhi, and AIIMS, Bhopal.

## InfoBox

Sepsivac
| Clinical data | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Mycobacterium w (heat killed) |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |


title: Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau

abstract: Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau is a census division (CD) of Quebec, with geographical code 97. It consists of the regional county municipalities of Sept-Rivières and Caniapiscau. The division had a population of 39,500 in the Canada 2011 Census. Of that total, 25,686 people, 65 per cent of the division's entire population, reside in the city of Sept-Îles.

text:
# Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau

**Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau** is a census division (CD) of Quebec, with geographical code 97. It consists of the regional county municipalities of Sept-Rivières and Caniapiscau.

The division had a population of 39,500 in the Canada 2011 Census. Of that total, 25,686 people, 65 per cent of the division's entire population, reside in the city of Sept-Îles.

## Geographic hierarchy

| Census
Code | S or C? | Name | Type | Population
2011 | Population
2006 | Total
dwellings | Dwellings
usual res. | Land
Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2497908 | C | Caniapiscau | NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34057.11 |
| 2497035 | C | Fermont | V | 2874 | 2633 | 1389 | 1221 | 470.67 |
| 2497806 | c | Kawawachikamach | TK | 586 | 569 | 169 | 149 | 30.83 |
| 2497810 | c | Lac-John | IRI | 21 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 0.62 |
| 2497912 | C | Lac-Juillet | NO | 26 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3030.78 |
| 2497914 | C | Lac-Vacher | NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475.85 |
| 2497904 | S | Lac-Walker | NO | 102 | 128 | 59 | 44 | 17683.30 |
| 2497804 | s | Maliotenam | IRI | 1316 | 1123 | 445 | 431 | 5.17 |
| 2497808 | c | Matimekosh | IRI | 540 | 528 | 200 | 169 | 0.74 |
| 2497022 | S | Port-Cartier | V | 6651 | 6758 | 3093 | 2879 | 1101.31 |
| 2497906 | C | Rivière-Mouchalagane | NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32297.67 |
| 2497902 | S | Rivière-Nipissis | NO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9914.04 |
| 2497040 | C | Schefferville | V | 213 | 202 | 178 | 110 | 25.11 |
| 2497007 | S | Sept-Îles | V | 25686 | 25514 | 12029 | 11221 | 1764.13 |
| 2497802 | s | Uashat | IRI | 1485 | 1190 | 438 | 421 | 1.22 |
|  | | | | | | | | |
|  |  | Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau | CD | 39500 | 38661 | 18018 | 16660 | 100858.53 |
|  | S/s | Sept-Rivières | MRC | 35240 | 34713 | 16065 | 14996 | 30469.17 |
|  | C/c | Caniapiscau | MRC | 4260 | 3948 | 1953 | 1664 | 70389.38 |

In the second column:

* S = belongs to Sept-Rivières RCM juridically
* s = belongs to Sept-Rivières RCM geographically
* C = belongs to Caniapiscau RCM juridically
* c = belongs to Caniapiscau RCM geographically

In the rightmost column, summed up area adds up to 100858.55 rather than the correct 100858.53 due to rounding error.

## InfoBox

| Sept-Rivières—Caniapiscau | |
| --- | --- |
| Census division | |
| Coordinates: 51°53′30″N 68°09′55″W / 51.89167°N 68.16528°W / 51.89167; -68.16528 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Côte-Nord |
| Area | |
| Land | 100,858.53 km2 (38,941.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 39,500 |
| Density | 0.4/km2 (1/sq mi) |
| Pop (2006–11) | 2.2% |
| Dwellings | 18,018 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |


title: Serendipity (Mike Garson album)

abstract: Serendipity is the third solo album by jazz pianist Mike Garson, and was released in 1986.

text:
# Serendipity (Mike Garson album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

***Serendipity*** is the third solo album by jazz pianist Mike Garson, and was released in 1986.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Michael Garson; except where indicated

1. "Serendipity"
2. "Lady" (Lionel Richie)
3. "Autumn Leaves" (Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma)
4. "I Should Care" (Axel Stordahl, Paul Weston, S. Kahn)
5. "Spirit of Play"
6. "Trio Blues"
7. "My Romance" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers)
8. "The Promise"
9. "Tam's Jam" (Billy Mintz, Gary Herbig, Jim Lacefield, Michael Garson, Peter Sprague)
10. "Searching"
11. "My One and Only Love" (Guy Wood, Robert Mellin)

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Serendipity | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Mike Garson | |
| Released | 1986 |
| Recorded | April 9, 1986, Civic Auditorium, Oxnard, California & April 27, 1986, Santa Ana HS Auditorium |
| Genre | Classical Jazz |
| Length | 54:26 |
| Label | Reference Recordings |
| Producer | Mike Garson, J. Tamblyn Henderson, Jr. |
| Mike Garson chronology | |
| *Jazzical*
(1982) ***Serendipity***
(1986) *Remember Love*
(1989) | |


title: Sevaster

abstract: Sevaster is a village and a former municipality in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Selenicë. The population at the 2011 census was 1,720. The municipal unit consists of the villages Sevaster, Golimbas, Dushkarak, Shkozë, Mazhar, Ploçë, Lezhan and Amonicë.

text:
# Sevaster

**Sevaster** is a village and a former municipality in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Selenicë. The population at the 2011 census was 1,720. The municipal unit consists of the villages Sevaster, Golimbas, Dushkarak, Shkozë, Mazhar, Ploçë, Lezhan and Amonicë.

1. "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6376. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
2. 2011 census results Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
3. Greece – Albania Neighbourhood Programme Archived 2012-03-27 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

| Sevaster | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipal unit | |
| Sevaster | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′N 19°44′E / 40.400°N 19.733°E / 40.400; 19.733 | |
| Country | Albania |
| County | Vlorë |
| Municipality | Selenicë |
| Population (2011) | |
| Municipal unit | 1,720 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Shaaron Claridge

abstract: Shaaron Claridge was an American second-shift radiotelephone operator or police radio dispatcher at the Van Nuys Division of the Los Angeles Police Department best known for her voice work on the Adam-12 television series. Claridge was born in Los Angeles County, California. At the time of her appointment, women were primarily desired as police radio dispatchers because LAPD psychologists thought that women's voices would have a more soothing and calming effect over the airwaves. The idea was that, should an officer (male) have been pinned down by gunfire and/or wounded, yet was still within radio contact, hearing the female dispatcher's tone would help keep the officer from panicking until back-up arrived at the scene. Her husband was an LAPD motorcycle officer. For a time from the late 1960s into the late 1970s, Claridge was a voice actress credited with primarily providing police dispatch voice work for Adam-12 and also a few other television shows. Her voice work as the police dispatcher was featured in all but three episodes of Adam-12. She was seen onscreen once in her role as a dispatcher in the fifth-season episode Suspended in which she has a brief conversation with Officer Pete Malloy. However, it appears that certain steps were taken to ensure that she would not be recognized, such as the camera angles used in the sequence: when Milner first walks into the room, the camera is across said room and only her left profile is seen at a distance. But for the close-up, the camera is positioned above Claridge's head, over her left shoulder, and aimed down and diagonally to make it hard for the viewer to make out much in the way of her facial features. In the 1983 suspense/action movie Blue Thunder, starring Roy Scheider, Claridge's voice was again heard as an LAPD dispatcher in an uncredited role. She also voiced police dispatch in the 1970 Disney film "The Boatniks". Following Milner's death on September 6, 2015, Claridge broadcast the "End of Watch" transmission over the LAPD radio recognizing Milner's performance as Officer Pete Malloy in Adam-12.

text:
# Shaaron Claridge

**Shaaron Claridge** (born **Shaaron Lee Cooper**; later **Snead**; October 1, 1938 – September 15, 2021) was an American second-shift radiotelephone operator or police radio dispatcher at the Van Nuys Division of the Los Angeles Police Department best known for her voice work on the *Adam-12* television series.

Claridge was born in Los Angeles County, California. At the time of her appointment, women were primarily desired as police radio dispatchers because LAPD psychologists thought that women's voices would have a more soothing and calming effect over the airwaves. The idea was that, should an officer (male) have been pinned down by gunfire and/or wounded, yet was still within radio contact, hearing the female dispatcher's tone would help keep the officer from panicking until back-up arrived at the scene. Her husband was an LAPD motorcycle officer.

For a time from the late 1960s into the late 1970s, Claridge was a voice actress credited with primarily providing police dispatch voice work for *Adam-12* and also a few other television shows (i.e., *Dragnet*, *Lou Grant* and *Columbo*). Her voice work as the police dispatcher ("1-Adam-12, 1-Adam-12, see the man . . .") was featured in all but three episodes of Adam-12 (*Elegy for a Pig,* *Hollywood Division* and *Clinic on Eighteenth Street*). She was seen onscreen once in her role as a dispatcher in the fifth-season episode *Suspended* in which she has a brief conversation with Officer Pete Malloy (Martin Milner).

However, it appears that certain steps were taken to ensure that she would not be recognized, such as the camera angles used in the sequence: when Milner first walks into the room, the camera is across said room and only her left profile is seen at a distance. But for the close-up, the camera is positioned above Claridge's head, over her left shoulder, and aimed down and diagonally to make it hard for the viewer to make out much in the way of her facial features.

In the 1983 suspense/action movie *Blue Thunder*, starring Roy Scheider, Claridge's voice was again heard as an LAPD dispatcher in an uncredited role. She also voiced police dispatch in the 1970 Disney film "The Boatniks".

Following Milner's death on September 6, 2015, Claridge broadcast the "End of Watch" transmission over the LAPD radio recognizing Milner's performance as Officer Pete Malloy in *Adam-12*.

## Marriages

On January 12, 1963, she married Frank Walter Claridge. That marriage was later dissolved. On March 17, 1980, she wed Rodney Snead, to whom she remained married until his death.

## Death

She died at age 82 of complications from liver cancer at Minden, Nevada, on September 15, 2021.


title: Shaarib Sabri

abstract: Shaarib Sabri is a singer from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

text:
# Shaarib Sabri

**Shaarib Sabri** (born 29 December 1988) is a singer from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

## Personal life

Shaarib Sabri was born in Delhi, India but later moved to Durga Marg, Moti Nagar, Jaipur in Rajasthan. Sabri's father is a classical Indian musician. Other singers in his family include his older brother Toshi Sabri, who was a contestant in the STAR Plus singing competition, Amul STAR Voice of India.

## Career

Sabri left in the middle of his 11th grade education to focus on a musical career. He was a finalist on *Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005* achieving 10th place by public votes and subsequently a runner-up with Banjyotsna Borgohain in *Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu*. Sabri was a contestant on the show *Junoon – Kuch Kar Dikhayenge* on NDTV in the Bollywood Filmi Group. He has sung for movies like *Raaz - The Mystery Continues* in the rock version of "Maahi (Rock With Me)" with his brother Toshi Sabri. He was the music director for the *Raaz – The Mystery Continues* with his brother. Besides that, Shaarib has sung a song in the movie *Summer of 2007*. Sabri was a participant on the show *Music Ka Maha Muqqabla* on STAR Plus.

## Discography

### As Singer

|  | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

| **Year** | **Film** | **Songs** | **Music Director** | **Language** | **Lyrics** | **Co-singer(s)** | **Note** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | *Summer 2007* | "Jaage Hain Baad Muddat Ke" | Gourav Dasgupta | Hindi | Vibha Singh | Toshi Sabri |  |
| 2010 | *Jail* | "Milke Yun Laga" | Shaarib-Toshi | | A. M. Turaz, Shaarib Sabri |  |  |
| | | "Saiyaan Ve" (Rock Version) | | | Toshi Sabri | Toshi Sabri, Neil Nitin Mukesh |  |
| | *Veer* | "Kanha (Thumari)" | Sajid–Wajid | | Gulzar | Rekha Bhardwaj, Toshi Sabri, Shabab Sabri |  |
| 2013 | *Ameerin Aadhi Bhagavan* | "Oru Thuli Vishamai" | Yuvan Shankar Raja | Tamil | Snehan | Shreya Ghoshal |  |
| 2014 | *Nee Jathaga Nenundali* | "Premante Emito (Aasan Nahi Yahan)" | Jeet Gannguli | Telugu | Chandrabose |  | Telugu remake of "Aasan Nahi Yahan" from *Aashiqui 2* |
| 2015 | *Pyaar Ka Punchnama 2* | "Sharabi" | Shaarib-Toshi | Hindi | Late Akram Sabri, Kumaar, Danish Sabri | Toshi Sabri, Raja Hasan |  |
| 2016 | *1920: London* | "Aj Ro Len De" | | | Shaarib-Toshi, Kalim Sheikh |  |  |
| | *Housefull 3* | "Pyaar Ki" | | | Manoj Yadav, Farhad-Sajid, Danish Sabri | Toshi Sabri, Nakash Aziz, Divya Kumar, Anmol Malik, Earl Edgar |  |
| 2018 | *Saanson Ki Maala - Single* | "Saanson Ki Maala" | | | Meera Bai | Toshi Sabri |  |

## As a Music Director with Toshi Sabri

### Film

|  | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

| **Year** | **Film** | **Songs** | **Notes** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | *Raaz - The Mystery Continues* | Maahi, Maahi (Rock With me) |  |
| | *Jashn* | Aaya Re, Aish Karle, Nazrein Kahaan Soti Hain, Nazrein Kahaan Soti Hain (Kilogram Mix) |  |
| | *Jail* | Saiyaan ve, Milke Yun Laga, Saiyaan Ve (Rock Version) |  |
| 2011 | *Lanka* | Aap Ki Aahat, Barham Hai Hum, Tu Hai Tu (Qabool), Hai Rama Rama |  |
| 2012 | *Ghost* | All songs |  |
| 2013 | *Yamla Pagla Deewana 2* | All songs except for Main Tan Aida Hi |  |
| | *Jackpot* | Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse, Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse (Female), Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse (Remix) feat. Rishi Rich |  |
| 2014 | *Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania* | Saturday Saturday, Samjhawan, Emotional Fool, Samjhawan (Unplugged) (Saturday Saturday song with Badshah, The Titans |  |
| | *Zid* | All songs |  |
| 2015 | *Pyaar Ka Punchnama 2* | Sharabi |  |
| | *I Love Desi* | All songs except for Dheere Dheere |  |
| 2016 | *Great Grand Masti* | Resham Ka Rumaal |  |
| | *Housefull 3* | Pyar Ki |  |
| | *1920: London* | Tujhko Mein, Rootha Kyun and Aaj Ron Len De |
| | *Veerappan* | All Songs Except Muchhi Re |  |
| 2017 | *Fukrey Returns* | Ishq De Fanniyar (Male), Ishq De Fanniyar (Female) |  |
| 2018 | *Dil Juunglee* | Bandeya |  |
| | *Mitron* | Door Na Ja |  |
| 2019 | *Bypass Road* | Ishq Maine Paya |  |
| | *Hume Tumse Pyaar Kitna* | Hashar Se Pehle |  |
| 2024 | *Kaagaz 2* | All songs |  |
| | *Madgaon Express* | Raaton Ke Nazaare, Bohot Bhari, Not Funny |  |

### Single

* Saanson Ki Mala (2018)
* Dilla Ther Jaa (2019)

## InfoBox

| Shaarib Sabri | |
| --- | --- |
| Shaarib Sabri at recording of songs for the film Jail in 2009 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Shaarib Sabri |
| Genres | Filmi |
| Occupations | Singer |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | 2007–present |


title: Shadow of Suspicion

abstract: Shadow of Suspicion is a 1944 American comedy crime film directed by William Beaudine and starring Marjorie Weaver, Peter Cookson and Tim Ryan.

text:
# Shadow of Suspicion

***Shadow of Suspicion*** is a 1944 American comedy crime film directed by William Beaudine and starring Marjorie Weaver, Peter Cookson and Tim Ryan.

## Plot

A bank is to receive a valuable necklace. A suspicious con man type shows up at the bank and works his way into an office at the bank. He immediately charms the bank presidents secretary. It’s hard to tell who the con man is working for and he changes his name several times. The bank president turns out to be the thief and hides the necklace into a pair of bronze shoes that he gives his secretary to take to his “mother” who is really an unscrupulous old lady diamond cutter and her cohorts. The con man turns out to be an honest guy working for the police.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Marshall, Wendy L. *William Beaudine: From Silents to Television*. Scarecrow Press, 2005.

## InfoBox

| Shadow of Suspicion | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | William Beaudine |
| Written by |  |
| Produced by | A.W. Hackel |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Marcel Le Picard |
| Edited by |  |
| Music by | Lee Zahler |
| Production<br>company | Monogram Pictures |
| Distributed by | Monogram Pictures |
| Release date | * September 23, 1944 (1944-09-23) |
| Running time | 68 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Shabbir Khan

abstract: Shabbir Khan is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Bihar in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

text:
# Shabbir Khan

**Shabbir Khan** (born 31 March 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Bihar in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

## InfoBox

Shabbir Khan
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1997-03-31) 31 March 1997 |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm fast |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2020/21 | Bihar |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 3 January 2020 | |


title: 1934–35 League of Ireland

abstract: The 1934–35 League of Ireland was the fourteenth season of the League of Ireland. Bohemians were the defending champions. Dolphin won their first title.

text:
# 1934–35 League of Ireland

The **1934–35 League of Ireland** was the fourteenth season of the League of Ireland. Bohemians were the defending champions.

Dolphin won their first title.

## Overview

Cork Bohemians and Shelbourne were not re-elected to the League, while Waterford and Sligo Rovers were elected in their place. Waterford were re-elected after a two-year absence, while Sligo Rovers became the first team from Connacht to compete in the League.

## Teams

DublinBrayCorkDundalkSligoWaterfordclass=notpageimage|Locations of the 1934–35 League of Ireland teams

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bohemians | Dublin (Phibsborough) | Dalymount Park |
| Bray Unknowns | Bray | Woodbrook Ground |
| Cork | Cork (Mardyke) | Mardyke |
| Dolphin | Dublin (Dolphin's Barn) | Dolphin Park |
| Drumcondra | Dublin (Clonturk) | Clonturk Park |
| Dundalk | Dundalk | Athletic Grounds |
| St. James's Gate | Dublin (Crumlin) | St. James's Park |
| Shamrock Rovers | Dublin (Milltown) | Glenmalure Park |
| Sligo Rovers | Sligo | The Showgrounds |
| Waterford | Waterford | Kilcohan Park |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dolphin | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 48 | 21 | +27 | 28 |
| 2 | St James's Gate | 18 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 33 | +13 | 27 |
| 3 | Sligo Rovers | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 44 | 30 | +14 | 20 |
| 4 | Bohemians | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 36 | +8 | 20 |
| 5 | Dundalk | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 32 | +5 | 20 |
| 6 | Shamrock Rovers | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 27 | 33 | 6 | 16 |
| 7 | Bray Unknowns | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 39 | 56 | 17 | 15 |
| 8 | Waterford | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 43 | 54 | 11 | 12 |
| 9 | Drumcondra | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 22 | 39 | 17 | 12 |
| 10 | Cork | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 30 | 46 | 16 | 10 |

Source: www.rsssf.com

## Results

| Home \ Away | BOH | BRY | CFC | DOL | DRU | DUN | SHM | SLI | STG | WAT |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bohemians |  | 5–3 | 4–1 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 4–0 |
| Bray Unknowns | 0–4 |  | 4–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 3–6 | 3–5 |
| Cork | 6–2 | 3–5 |  | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Dolphin | 1–2 | 6–1 | 3–1 |  | 5–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–4 | 3–2 |
| Drumcondra | 1–0 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 0–0 |  | 0–4 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–1 |
| Dundalk | 5–1 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 4–3 |  | 0–0 | 4–2 | 1–3 | 2–1 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 2–5 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 |  | 2–2 | 0–2 | 3–2 |
| Sligo Rovers | 0–2 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 |  | 2–3 | 8–2 |
| St James's Gate | 3–2 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 |  | 5–4 |
| Waterford | 1–4 | 8–1 | 3–0 | 3–7 | 4–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 3–3 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

| Pos | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alf Rigby | St James's Gate | 17 |
| 2 | Charles McDaid | Sligo Rovers | 16 |
| 3 | Walter Walsh | Waterford | 13 |

Source:

## InfoBox

League of Ireland
| Season | 1934–35 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Dolphin (1st title) |
| Matches played | 90 |
| Goals scored | 380 (4.22 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Alf Rigby (17 goals) |
| 1933–34 1935–36 | |


title: MicroRNA 548f-4

abstract: MicroRNA 548f-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR548F4 gene.

text:
# MicroRNA 548f-4

**MicroRNA 548f-4** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR548F4 gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs.

miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA\*) products.

The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. \[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009\].

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| MIR548F4 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MIR548F4, MIR548F-4, MIRN548F4, hsa-mir-548f-4, microRNA 548f-4 | | |
| External IDs | GeneCards: MIR548F4; OMA:MIR548F4 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     n/a   n/a   RefSeq (protein)     n/a   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 147.38 – 147.38 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


title: Zabzugu (Ghana parliament constituency)

abstract: Zabzugu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The Zabzugu constituency is located in the Zabzugu/Tatale District of the Northern Region of Ghana.

text:
# Zabzugu (Ghana parliament constituency)

**Zabzugu** is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The Zabzugu constituency is located in the Zabzugu/Tatale District of the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The seat is located entirely within the Zabzugu/Tatale District of the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Alhassan Umar | NDC |

Ghanaian parliamentary election, 2016 : Zabzugu Source:Peacefmonline
| Party | Candidates | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NDC | Alhassan Umar | 13,591 | 50.29 |
| NPP | Jabaah John Bennam | 13,434 | 49.71 |

## InfoBox

| Zabzugu | |
| --- | --- |
| constituency<br>for the Parliament of Ghana | |
|  | |
| District | Zabzugu/Tatale District |
| Region | Northern Region of Ghana |
| Current constituency | |
| Party | NDC |
| MP | Alhassan Umar |


title: Sukdulan (2003 film)

abstract: Sukdulan is a 2003 erotic drama film directed by Mac C. Alejandre from a script by Edgar Ilao and starring Katya Santos, Raymond Bagatsing and Carlo Maceda. About a tollbooth operator (Santos) who seeks to leave her husband (Bagatsing) for the love of a construction worker (Maceda), the film was produced by Viva Films and released in theaters on January 29, 2003.

text:
# Sukdulan (2003 film)

***Sukdulan*** (lit.'Extremity') is a 2003 erotic drama film directed by Mac C. Alejandre from a script by Edgar Ilao and starring Katya Santos, Raymond Bagatsing and Carlo Maceda. About a tollbooth operator (Santos) who seeks to leave her husband (Bagatsing) for the love of a construction worker (Maceda), the film was produced by Viva Films and released in theaters on January 29, 2003.

## Cast

* Katya Santos as Elaine
* Raymond Bagatsing as Orly
* Carlo Maceda as Miguel
* Bobby Andrews as Roy
* Daria Ramirez as Inta
* Kristine Jaca as Marge
* Cheska Garcia as Claire
* Jim Pebanco as Carding
* Kathy Arguelles as Lumen
* Nanding Josef as pastor
* Harold Macasero as a "tambay" (lit.'bystander')
* Ardi Aquino as husband
* Gwen Garci
* Hazel Ann Cabrera
* Randy Punsal
* Jerry Sabater as foreman
* Danilo Zacarias as a "tambay"
* James Ryan as Miguel's buddy
* Nick Alcantara as Miguel's buddy
* Pinky Amador as Vivian
* Christian Vasquez as Miguel's buddy
* Cholo Escaño as Miguel's buddy
* Alex Sabater as a "tambay"

## Production

Actresses who were previously considered for the lead role in *Sukdulan* included Lorna Tolentino, Assunta de Rossi and Angelu de Leon. Katya Santos, the fourth choice, had finished taking a break from show business to finish her college degree in Business Administration when she accepted the role. Her decision to star in *Sukdulan* was to veer away from her "wholesome image" and become a more recognizable actress to audiences. She had previously rejected offers from Viva Films to star in *Scorpio Nights 2*, *Tatarin* and *Balahibong Pusa* due to her being underage when the roles were offered.

Santos and Raymond Bagatsing attended an acting workshop before starting production on the film.

## Release

*Sukdulan* was released in theaters on January 29, 2003.

### Home media

In 2021, the film was made available for streaming on Vivamax, where it reached the top ten chart for the most-viewed films on the site within a few months after the site was launched.

## InfoBox

| Sukdulan | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Mac C. Alejandre |
| Screenplay by | Edgar Ilao |
| Story by |  |
| Produced by | * Vicente G. del Rosario III * Veronique Del Rosario-Corpus |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Miguel Fabie III |
| Edited by | Danny C. Gloria |
| Music by | Eazer Pastor |
| Production<br>company | Viva Films |
| Distributed by | Viva Films |
| Release date | * January 29, 2003 (2003-01-29) |
| Country | Philippines |
| Language | Filipino |


# List of number-one urban singles of 2021 (Australia)

The ARIA Urban Chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing Urban tracks singles of Australia. It is published by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation who collect music data for the weekly ARIA Charts. To be eligible to appear on the chart, the recording must be a single of a predominantly urban nature.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 January | "Mood" | 24kGoldn and Iann Dior |  |
| 11 January | | |  |
| 18 January | "Without You" | The Kid Laroi |  |
| 25 January | | |  |
| 1 February | | |  |
| 8 February | | |  |
| 15 February | | |  |
| 22 February | "Calling My Phone" | Lil Tjay and 6lack |  |
| 1 March | "Without You" | The Kid Laroi |  |
| 8 March | | |  |
| 15 March | | |  |
| 22 March | | |  |
| 29 March | | |  |
| 5 April | | |  |
| 12 April | "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)" | Lil Nas X |  |
| 19 April | | |  |
| 26 April | | |  |
| 3 May | | |  |
| 10 May | "Without You" | The Kid Laroi |  |
| 17 May | "Body" | Russ Millions and Tion Wayne |  |
| 24 May | | |  |
| 31 May | | |  |
| 7 June | "Kiss Me More" | Doja Cat featuring SZA |  |
| 14 June | | |  |
| 21 June | | |  |
| 28 June | | |  |
| 5 July | | |  |
| 12 July | | |  |
| 19 July | "Stay" | The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber |  |
| 26 July | | |  |
| 2 August | | |  |
| 9 August | | |  |
| 16 August | | |  |
| 23 August | | |  |
| 30 August | | |  |
| 6 September | | |  |
| 13 September | | |  |
| 20 September | | |  |
| 27 September | | |  |
| 4 October | | |  |
| 11 October | | |  |
| 18 October | | |  |
| 25 October | | |  |
| 1 November | | |  |
| 8 November | | |  |
| 15 November | | |  |
| 22 November | | |  |
| 29 November | | |  |
| 6 December | | |  |
| 13 December | | |  |
| 20 December | | |  |
| 27 December | | |  |

## InfoBox

| ARIA Charts<br>number-one urban singles of 2021\< 20202022 \> | |
| --- | --- |
| Other Australian number-one charts of 2021 | |
| albums | |
| singles | |
| dance singles | |
| club tracks | |
| digital tracks | |
| streaming tracks | |
| Top Australian singles and albums of 2021 | |
| Triple J Hottest 100 | |
| top 25 singles | |
| top 25 albums | |


title: William R. Mason Regional Park

abstract: William R. Mason Regional Park, or as it is more commonly referred to, Mason Park, is a park in southern Irvine, California. It is one of the largest parks in Irvine and is traversed by trails.

text:
# William R. Mason Regional Park

**William R. Mason Regional Park**, or as it is more commonly referred to, **Mason Park**, is a park in southern Irvine, California. It is one of the largest parks in Irvine and is traversed by trails.

## Background

The first phase of the Mason Park, forty-five acres, opened to public use in 1973. A 50-acre (200,000 m2) second phase was completed in 1978 that included a 9.2-acre (37,000 m2) lake which has proven to be a popular attraction.

Mason Park straddles Culver Drive and is thus split into two parts. The east side of the park is a wilderness area. It features scrub-covered ground, traversed by a bike trail and a small creek. As it is located on the northern edge of the San Joaquin Hills, the terrain is rugged: the south edge is a large palisade, marking the edge of the park. The west side of Mason Park is more like a typical park than the east side. Though a ring of wilderness surrounds this side, it is mostly flat grassland, with an occasional hill or rise. An artificial lake about 900 ft (270 m) wide and 800 ft (240 m) long in the center of the park is often home to migrating birds and other local wildlife.

The park is named for former Irvine Company President William R. Mason, who headed the company from 1966 until his death at 54 in 1973.

Its numerous trails eventually lead to Ridgeline, a street that connects Turtle Rock Loop to University Drive.

1. OCParks.com: Mason Regional Park

33°39′22″N 117°49′54″W / 33.6560°N 117.8318°W / 33.6560; -117.8318


title: Çamlıca, Karacabey

abstract: Çamlıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 171 (2022).

text:
# Çamlıca, Karacabey

**Çamlıca** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 171 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Çamlıca | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| ÇamlıcaLocation in TurkeyÇamlıcaÇamlıca (Marmara) | |
| Coordinates: 40°19′21″N 28°31′49″E / 40.32250°N 28.53028°E / 40.32250; 28.53028 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Bursa |
| District | Karacabey |
| Population (2022) | 171 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


abstract: The Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work is a provision in the Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1999. It sets out the framework for examining and assessing, "work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals or children". This effort is an attempt to complement the earlier list of worst forms of child labour. According to the ILO, "hazardous" child labour is the largest category of the "worst forms" of child labour. An estimated 115 million children, aged 5–17, work in dangerous conditions in sectors including agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, service industries and domestic service. It is found in both industrialised and developing countries. Kids can take on hazardous work at very early ages. The ILO estimates that some 22,000 children are killed at work every year worldwide. The numbers of those injured or made ill because of their work are not known.

text:
# Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work

The **Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work** is a provision in the Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation (No. 190) adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1999. It sets out the framework for examining and assessing, "work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals or children" (C182, Article 3d).

This effort is an attempt to complement the earlier list of worst forms of child labour. According to the ILO, "hazardous" child labour is the largest category of the "worst forms" of child labour. An estimated 115 million children, aged 5–17, work in dangerous conditions in sectors including agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, service industries and domestic service. It is found in both industrialised and developing countries. Kids can take on hazardous work at very early ages. The ILO estimates that some 22,000 children are killed at work every year worldwide. The numbers of those injured or made ill because of their work are not known.

## General guidelines

The ILO provides the following guidelines for work considered unsafe for children, such as:

* Involving toxic chemicals or fumes, high-powered equipment or vehicles, cutting, pounding or blasting
* Taking place underground, under water, at heights, in isolation, at night or in direct sunlight
* Involving long hours without breaks
* Carrying heavy loads
* In the presence of alcohol, drugs or crime
* In the presence of dangerous animals or insects
* Absent easy access to safe water or food
* In jobs with high injury rates

## Examples


title: Çamlıca, Ermenek

abstract: Çamlıca is a village in Ermenek District, Karaman Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 320 (2022). Its distance to Ermenek is 21 kilometres (13 mi).

text:
# Çamlıca, Ermenek

**Çamlıca** (former *Muhallar*) is a village in Ermenek District, Karaman Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 320 (2022).

Its distance to Ermenek is 21 kilometres (13 mi).

## InfoBox

| Çamlıca | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ÇamlıcaLocation in TurkeyÇamlıcaÇamlıca (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 36°37′04″N 33°01′21″E / 36.61778°N 33.02250°E / 36.61778; 33.02250 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Karaman |
| District | Ermenek |
| Elevation | 900 m (3,000 ft) |
| Population (2022) | 320 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 70450 |
| Area code | 0338 |


title: List of museums in Brussels

abstract: This is a list of museums in Brussels, Belgium. It includes museums situated in any of the municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region.

text:
# List of museums in Brussels

This is a **list of museums in Brussels, Belgium**.

It includes museums situated in any of the municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region.

| Name | Image | Municipality | Type | Summary |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Albert Couvreur Pharmaceutical Museum |  | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Medicine |  |
| Antoine Wiertz Museum |  | Ixelles | Art | Collection of work by the painter Antoine Wiertz, housed in his former studio |
| Archives and Museum for Flemish Life in Brussels |  | City of Brussels | Local | Collection of items related to Flemish culture in Brussels |
| Archives of the City of Brussels |  | City of Brussels | History |  |
| Archives and French Literature Museum |  | City of Brussels | Literary |  |
| Art & Design Atomium Museum (ADAM) |  | City of Brussels | Art | Design of the 20th century |
| Art & Marges Museum |  | City of Brussels | Art | Permanent collection and temporary exhibitions of art by outsider artists, artists who are mentally unwell and artists outside the mainstream |
| AutoWorld |  | City of Brussels | Transport | Vintage car museum |
| Autrique House |  | Schaerbeek | Architecture | Town house designed by the architect Victor Horta in the Art Nouveau style |
| Beguinage of Anderlecht |  | Anderlecht | Local | Historic beguinage and museum |
| Belgian Museum of Freemasonry |  | City of Brussels | Cultural | Collection illustrating the history of freemasonry in Belgium |
| Bibliotheca Wittockiana |  | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre | Books | Private museum and library devoted to bookbinding |
| Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour – La Fonderie |  | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | History - Industry | Displays machinery from important local industries and exhibits relating to the area's economic and social history. Located in an old foundry. |
| Brussels Museum of the Mill and Food |  | Evere | Food | Housed in an old windmill |
| Brussels Urban Transport Museum |  | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre | Transport | Collection of Brussels trams from different eras |
| Bruxella 1238 |  | City of Brussels | Archaeology | Ruins of a Franciscan convent under the former Brussels Stock Exchange |
| Belgian Brewers Museum |  | City of Brussels | Brewing |  |
| Choco-Story Brussels |  | City of Brussels | Food |  |
| Belgian Comic Strip Center |  | City of Brussels | Comic strips | Belgian comic strips and their history |
| BELvue Museum |  | City of Brussels | History | Documents the national history of Belgium |
| Museum of the Black Sisters |  | Koekelberg | Cultural | Museum dedicated to the "Black Sisters", a Cellite religious congregation, located in the Basilica of Koekelberg |
| Camille Lemonnier Museum |  | Ixelles | Art | Working office of the writer Camille Lemonnier, paintings and sculptures |
| Cantillon Brewery (Gueuze Museum) |  | Anderlecht | Brewing | Small brewery making beers in the traditional gueuze, lambic and kriek styles, which also functions as a museum of Gueuze beer |
| Cauchie House |  | Etterbeek | Architecture | Art Nouveau house designed by the architect Paul Cauchie |
| CENTRALE for contemporary art |  | City of Brussels | Art | Temporary exhibitions of contemporary art |
| Centre for Fine Arts |  | City of Brussels | Art | Also known as *Bozar*, hosts exhibitions of fine art, as well as concerts, theatre, dance and other cultural events |
| Charlier Museum |  | Saint-Josse-ten-Noode | Historic house | Belgian art museum in historic house |
| Children's Museum |  | Ixelles | Children |  |
| Museum of China – Scheut |  | Anderlecht | Cultural |  |
| Cinematek |  | City of Brussels | Film | Museum of Cinema, with daily showings of films from the archive |
| Cinquantenaire Museum (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) |  | City of Brussels | History - Art | Historical and artistic artefacts from cultures around the world |
| Brussels City Museum |  | City of Brussels | History | History of Brussels, with an emphasis on its development over time and its art |
| Clockarium |  | Schaerbeek | Art | Art Deco clocks |
| Confederate Museum |  | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | History | Documents the history of the American Civil War |
| Collections of the Public Social Welfare Centre |  | City of Brussels | Art |  |
| Constantin Meunier Museum |  | Ixelles | Art | Works by the painter and sculptor Constantin Meunier |
| Museum of Costume & Lace |  | City of Brussels | Fashion | Collection and exhibitions on the history of fashion and lace-making (a traditional industry of Brussels) |
| Coudenberg – Former Palace of Brussels |  | City of Brussels | Archaeology | Ruins of the Palace of Coudenberg and nearby buildings from the same era |
| County of Jette Municipal Museum |  | Jette | Local | Local history of Jette county |
| D'leteren Gallery |  | Ixelles | Transport | History of the D'leteren company and collection of its vehicles |
| Erasmus House |  | Anderlecht | Historic house | The Dutch humanist writer Erasmus of Rotterdam once stayed in this house |
| Espace Photographique Contretype |  | Saint-Gilles | Art | Contemporary photography museum |
| Evere Municipal Museum |  | Evere | Local | Local history of Evere county |
| Experimentarium (part of the ULB) |  | Ixelles | Science | Physics museum |
| Museum of Fantastic Art |  | Ixelles | Art | Fantastical, bizarre and weird creations, sculptures and pictures |
| Museums of the Far East (Japanese Tower and Chinese Pavilion) (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) |  | City of Brussels (Laeken) | Art |  |
| Fin-de-Siècle Museum |  | City of Brussels | Art |  |
| Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium |  | City of Brussels | Fine art | Major art gallery featuring fine art from the 15th to the 20th century by Belgian and international artists |
| Géo De Vlamynck Atelier |  | Schaerbeek | Art | Studio of the artist, architect and designer Géo De Vlamynck |
| Grand Serment Royal et de St-Georges des Arbalétriers |  | City of Brussels | History | Museum of a royal guild of crossbow archers, displaying crossbows and the history of the guild |
| Halle Gate (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) |  | Saint-Gilles | History | History of Brussels and armaments. Located in one of the city gates of the second walls of Brussels |
| Horta Museum |  | Saint-Gilles | Architecture | Museum of the life and work of Victor Horta situated in his former house and studio |
| House of European History (HEH) |  | City of Brussels (EU Quarter) | History | Museum of European history and the history of European integration |
| Museum of Human Anatomy and Embryology (part of the ULB) |  | Anderlecht | Science |  |
| International Puppet Museum - Peruchet |  | Ixelles | Puppetry | Museum and theatre with historic puppets from around the world |
| Museum of Illusions |  | City of Brussels | Illusions | An interactive museum with a unique exhibition of illusions. Located in the old "La Gaite" theatre |
| Museum of Ixelles |  | Ixelles | Art | Municipal museum with a permanent collection of paintings and hosting exhibitions |
| Jazz Station |  | Saint-Josse-ten-Noode | Music | Museum and archive on jazz, and a venue for jazz concerts. |
| Jean Massart Botanical Garden (part of the ULB) |  | Auderghem | Nature | Research garden open to the public |
| Jewish Museum of Belgium |  | City of Brussels | Cultural |  |
| Kanal Centre Pompidou |  | City of Brussels | Art | Modern and contemporary art museum |
| La Loge |  | Ixelles | Art | Contemporary art museum located in modernist building |
| Librarium (Royal Library of Belgium) |  | City of Brussels | Books | Displays items from the collection of the Royal Library |
| Magritte Museum |  | City of Brussels | Art | Life and work of the surrealist painter René Magritte |
| Marc Sleen Museum |  | City of Brussels | Comic strips | Life and work of the comics artist Marc Sleen, best known for *The Adventures of Nero* |
| Maurice Carême Museum |  | Anderlecht | Historic house | Former house of the poet Maurice Carême |
| Museum of Pharmacy and Medicinal Plants |  | Ixelles | Medicine |  |
| Michel de Ghelderode Library-Museum (part of the ULB) |  | Ixelles | Literary |  |
| Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) |  | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Art | Street Art |
| MigratieMuseumMigration (MMM) |  | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Migration |  |
| Modern Religious Art Museum |  | Koekelberg | Art | Located in the Basilica of Koekelberg |
| Municipal Museum of Molenbeek (MoMuse) |  | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Local |  |
| Musical Instrument Museum (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) |  | City of Brussels | Musical instruments | Located in a former Art Nouveau department store, displays its collection of 8000 musical instruments |
| Oldmasters Museum |  | City of Brussels | Fine art | Constituent part of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium; permanent displays of European painting from the 15th to the 18th centuries |
| Museum of Medicine (part of the ULB) |  | Anderlecht | Science |  |
| Museum of Original Figures (MOOF) |  | City of Brussels | Comic strips | Figurines of characters from comic strips |
| Museum of the National Bank of Belgium |  | City of Brussels | History | History and displays of banking and the history of money |
| National Museum of the Resistance |  | Anderlecht | History - Military | Museum about the Belgian Resistance during World War II |
| Orthodox Church Museum |  | City of Brussels | Cultural |  |
| Paul Moens Medicinal Plant Garden |  | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Nature |  |
| Palace of Charles de Lorraine (Royal Library of Belgium) |  | City of Brussels | Historic house | Neoclassical palace |
| Parlamentarium |  | City of Brussels (EU Quarter) | Politics | Visitors' centre of the European Parliament |
| Pixel Museum |  | City of Brussels | Video games |  |
| Planetarium of Brussels |  | City of Brussels (Laeken) | Science | Planetarium with various shows on astronomical themes |
| Museum of the Police Force |  | Etterbeek | History | History of the police force |
| Red Cloister Art Centre |  | Auderghem | Art | Art exhibitions |
| René Magritte Museum (Jette) |  | Jette | Historic house | Former house of the surrealist artist René Magritte |
| Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences |  | City of Brussels | Nature | Natural history museum with a notable collection of dinosaur skeletons |
| Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History |  | City of Brussels | History - Military | Displays of Belgian military history, aircraft, armour and other arms and military vehicles |
| Schaerbeek Museum of Beer |  | Schaerbeek | Brewing | Displays on history of Belgian beer, and collection of beer bottles |
| Sewer Museum |  | City of Brussels | Sewers | Museum dedicated to Brussels sewer network and access to a part of the network |
| Spontaneous Art Museum |  | Schaerbeek | Art | Collection of works of naive and primitive art |
| Temple of Human Passions |  | City of Brussels | Art | Neoclassical pavilion designed by Victor Horta containing a marble relief by Jef Lambeaux |
| Toy Museum |  | City of Brussels | Children |  |
| Train World |  | Schaerbeek | Rail transport | Railway museum located in Schaarbeek railway station |
| Villa Empain |  | Ixelles | Historic house | Art Deco house |
| Museum David and Alice van Buuren |  | Uccle | Historic house | Historic house and museum, furnished in Art Deco style |
| Wiels Contemporary Art Centre |  | Forest | Art | Contemporary art centre |
| Woluwe-Saint-Lambert Municipal Museum |  | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Local |  |
| Museum of Zoology and Anthropology (part of the ULB) |  | Ixelles | Nature | Collection of skeletons and stuffed animals of a wide range of species |

## Former museums