title: Nick Holt

abstract: Nicholas Holt V is an American football coach who is currently the head coach of Skorpions Varese of the Federazione Italiana di American Football. Previously he was co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at Purdue University for three seasons from 2017 to 2019. Before that he was the defensive coordinator at Western Kentucky from 2013 to 2016. Earlier in his career, Holt was defensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Washington Huskies, defensive coordinator and defensive line coach of the USC Trojans, and head coach of the Idaho Vandals from 2004 to 2005.

text:
# Nick Holt

**Nicholas Holt V** (born October 15, 1962) is an American football coach who is currently the head coach of Skorpions Varese of the Federazione Italiana di American Football. Previously he was co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at Purdue University for three seasons from 2017 to 2019. Before that he was the defensive coordinator at Western Kentucky from 2013 to 2016. Earlier in his career, Holt was defensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Washington Huskies, defensive coordinator and defensive line coach of the USC Trojans, and head coach of the Idaho Vandals from 2004 to 2005.

## Education

Holt attended high school at Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose, California, where he played football and baseball and graduated in 1981. He enrolled at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, where he played linebacker and lettered for four years for the Tigers, redshirting in 1982 due to injury. In his senior season of 1985, Holt was an All-American honorable mention, Pacific's MVP and a team captain. During the 1983 season, Pacific's offensive coordinator and assistant head coach was alumnus Pete Carroll, whom Holt later worked under at USC. Holt graduated from UOP in 1986 with a bachelor's degree in political economics.

## Coaching career

In 1986, Holt served as defensive coordinator at St. Mary's High School in Stockton. In 1987, he moved to Las Vegas to coach linebackers at UNLV, serving as a graduate assistant during the first season. In 1990 Holt moved north to serve as the defensive line coach at Idaho under head coach John L. Smith, then Chris Tormey. After eight seasons in Moscow, he moved east in 1998 to Louisville to coach the defensive line under Smith again. After three seasons with the Cardinals, Holt returned west in 2001 to Los Angeles to coach the linebackers at USC under Carroll, where he stayed for three seasons.

### Idaho

Following the 2003 season, Tom Cable was fired after four seasons at Idaho, the first Vandals head coach in 22 years to be dismissed. Holt returned to the Palouse and was hired as the head coach, signing a four-year contract at $205,000 per year. The Vandals went 3–9 in 2004 in their last season in the Sun Belt Conference and 2–9 in 2005, their first season in the WAC.

During his short tenure at Idaho, a game was scheduled between the Vandals and his former Trojans for September 1, 2007. Holt decided to take the game because it offered an opportunity to increase visibility to recruits in the region as well earn Idaho $600,000 for the appearance. However, despite a contract that ran through 2008, Holt departed after two seasons to return to USC, 19 months before the game was played.

### USC

When former Idaho quarterback and alumnus Scott Linehan became head coach of the NFL's St. Louis Rams in January 2006, he offered Holt a position as his defensive line coach. The two had coached together under Smith at both Idaho and Louisville. Deciding to make a move before his children entered high school, Holt resigned as head coach from Idaho on February 6, 2006, to take the position with the Rams. This occurred just five days after signing 20 new players to Idaho on national letter of intent day.

After hearing the news, USC head coach Pete Carroll offered his former assistant more money and the position of defensive coordinator. A day later, Holt declined the offer from the Rams (estimated at $320,000 annually, he had not signed a contract) to return to USC, and took over defensive coordinator responsibilities from Carroll. Holt signed a three-year contract exceeding $1.4 million. His second tour at USC also lasted three seasons, while the Trojans posted a 34–5 record (.872).

### Washington

In December 2008, USC Trojans offensive coordinator and colleague Steve Sarkisian was hired as the head coach of the Washington Huskies in Seattle. Sarkisian and Holt coached their final game with the Trojans, the Rose Bowl, on January 1, 2009. On January 5, 2009, Holt accepted the position of defensive coordinator at Washington, taking over for Ed Donatell, who was not retained by Sarkisian. Holt signed a three-year contract valued at $2.1 million.

At the end of Holt's second season at UW in 2010, the Husky defense appeared improved as the team went on a three-game winning streak to finish the regular season and become bowl-eligible, capped with a 19–7 victory over Nebraska in the Holiday Bowl.

#### 2011 season

While 2011 saw the emergence of sophomore quarterback Keith Price and improvement on offense, the Huskies were ranked near the bottom in the conference and nationally on defense (of 120 FBS teams: 106th in yards allowed, 108th in points allowed, 116th in passing yards allowed). Washington broke to an early 5–1 record and was bowl-eligible in October, but lost three straight in November before winning the Apple Cup to finish the regular season at 7–5. The five losses were not close games, with copious points and yardage yielded on defense, including 65 points at Stanford, with most of the damage coming from the Cardinal running game, not quarterback Andrew Luck. At the Alamo Bowl, the Huskies faced Baylor, with Heisman Trophy winner Robert Griffin III at quarterback. Similar to the Stanford game, the Huskies generally contained the high-profile quarterback, but were soundly beaten by the rest of the offense. Despite scoring eight touchdowns on offense, the Huskies gave up 67 points and 777 yards on defense, and lost by 11 points. Holt was fired two days later, as were linebackers coach Mike Cox and safeties coach Jeff Mills. All three coaches had contracts through the 2012 season, totaling over $1 million. Cornerbacks coach Demetrice Martin left the staff two weeks earlier for UCLA under new head coach Jim Mora. Johnny Nansen, defensive line and special teams, was the only defensive coach remaining on the UW staff at the end of 2011. The three released coaches were given lump sum payments for the 2012 season: Holt ($650,004), Cox ($220,008), Mills ($155,004). Cox went to Kansas State as the linebackers coach and Mills to New Mexico as defensive coordinator.

### Arkansas

In August 2012, Holt was named the on-campus recruiting coordinator at Arkansas, under new head coach John L. Smith. The position was previously held by Jessica Dorrell, the mistress of fired head coach Bobby Petrino, at a salary of $55,735 per year. Holt was scheduled to receive similar compensation.

### Western Kentucky

On January 2, 2013, Holt was named defensive coordinator at Western Kentucky, under new head coach Bobby Petrino, hired by WKU after Willie Taggart left for South Florida. Holt and Petrino served together on Smith's staff at Idaho in 1990 and 1991 and again at Louisville in 1998. After Petrino left following the 2013 season, Holt turned down the offer to follow Petrino to Louisville, and served the next three seasons at WKU under Jeff Brohm. When Brohm was hired by Purdue in December 2016, Holt was promoted to interim head coach for the Boca Raton Bowl, and the Hilltoppers defeated the Memphis Tigers 51–31. He was considered a candidate for the full-time head coaching job, but Western Kentucky hired Mike Sanford Jr..

### Purdue

Holt followed Brohm to Purdue and was hired as defensive coordinator on January 2, 2017. After three seasons, he was fired on December 9, 2019.

### Skorpions Varese

On October 16, 2020, Skorpions Varese hired Holt as their head coach for the upcoming 2021 season.

## Personal life

Born October 15, 1962, Holt and his wife, Julie Hickey Holt (the latter former women's basketball program head coach at Nevada-Reno, Pacific, Gonzaga, Idaho, and Los Angeles Harbor Junior College), have 2 sons, Nick VI and Ben. Holt's maternal grandfather was Buster Crabbe (1908–83), an All-American swimmer at USC and gold medalist in the 400 m freestyle at the 1932 Olympics who later starred in film such as *Tarzan*, *Flash Gordon*, and *Buck Rogers*.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Idaho Vandals** *(Sun Belt Conference)* (2004) | | | | | | | | |
| 2004 | Idaho | 3–9 | 2–5 | T–7th |  |
| **Idaho Vandals** *(Western Athletic Conference)* (2005) | | | | | | | | |
| 2005 | Idaho | 2–9 | 2–6 | T–6th |  |
| **Idaho:** | | 5–18 | 4–11 |  | | | | |
| **Western Kentucky Hilltoppers** *(Conference USA)* (2016) | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 | Western Kentucky | 1–0 |  | T–1st (East) | **W** Boca Raton |
| **Western Kentucky:** | | 1–0 |  | ‡ Interim head coach for bowl, replacing Jeff Brohm | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 6–18 |  | | | | | | |
| National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Nick Holt
| Holt in October 2007 | |
| --- | --- |
| Current position | |
| Title | Senior offensive analyst |
| Team | Texas Tech |
| Conference | Big 12 |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1962-10-15) October 15, 1962 |
| Playing career | |
| 1981–1985 | Pacific (CA) |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Linebacker |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1986 | St. Mary's (CA) HS (DC) |
| 1987 | UNLV (GA) |
| 1988–1989 | UNLV (DL) |
| 1990–1993 | Idaho (DL) |
| 1994 | Idaho (DC/DL) |
| 1995–1997 | Idaho (DC/LB) |
| 1998–2000 | Louisville (DL) |
| 2001–2003 | USC (LB) |
| 2004–2005 | Idaho |
| 2006–2008 | USC (DC/DL) |
| 2009–2011 | Washington (AHC/DC) |
| 2012 | Arkansas (RC) |
| 2013 | Western Kentucky (DC) |
| 2014–2016 | Western Kentucky (AHC/DC) |
| 2016 | Western Kentucky (interim HC) |
| 2017–2019 | Purdue (co-DC/LB) |
| 2021 | Skorpions Varese |
| 2021 | Texas Tech (OA) |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 6–18 |
| Bowls | 1–0 |
|  | |


title: One True Thing

abstract: One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin. It tells the story of a woman in her 20s who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother, who is dying of cancer. The script was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen, with the story being based on Quindlen's own struggle with the death of her mother, Prudence Pantano Quindlen, from ovarian cancer in 1972. The film stars Meryl Streep, Renée Zellweger, William Hurt, and Tom Everett Scott. Bette Midler sings the lead song, "My One True Friend", over the end credits. The track was first released on Midler's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty. The film was shot in Morristown, New Jersey and Maplewood, New Jersey, as well as at the campus of Princeton University.

text:
# One True Thing

***One True Thing*** is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin. It tells the story of a woman in her 20s who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother, who is dying of cancer. The script was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen, with the story being based on Quindlen's own struggle with the death of her mother, Prudence Pantano Quindlen, from ovarian cancer in 1972.

The film stars Meryl Streep, Renée Zellweger, William Hurt, and Tom Everett Scott. Bette Midler sings the lead song, "My One True Friend", over the end credits. The track was first released on Midler's 1998 album *Bathhouse Betty*. The film was shot in Morristown, New Jersey and Maplewood, New Jersey, as well as at the campus of Princeton University.

## Plot

Ellen Gulden has a high-pressure job writing for *New York* magazine. Ellen is visiting her family home for her father George's surprise birthday party. It becomes obvious that she deeply admires George, a once-celebrated novelist and literature professor at Princeton University, but Ellen has barely restrained disdain for her mother, Kate, and the domestic life she lives.

When it is discovered that Kate has cancer, George pressures Ellen to come home and take care of her mother. Ellen is taken aback by this request, knowing it could jeopardize her career and love interest. However, she eventually agrees, caving into her father's appeals and inducements.

As Ellen helps her mother with domestic chores while her father goes about his usual business without helping much, Ellen begins to reassess her views of her parents. She realizes she always brushed her mother aside and idealized her father, despite his self-centered focus on his career and, she discovers, a longtime habit of having flings with his female students.

Ellen attempts to find a place for herself in her parents' life while struggling to continue writing on a freelance basis and maintain her relationship with her boyfriend in New York. Over time, Ellen grows closer to her mother and learns more about her parents' marriage—including realizing that Kate has known about George's affairs all along. Ellen also learns that her father's philandering days have become lonely nights of drinking at a local bar to numb the pain of never again achieving success with, nor even being able to complete, further novels. George admits to Ellen the reason he loved Kate was that she was full of light shining through everything, and he could not bear the thought of her light slipping away.

As her mother is dying, Ellen tells her she loves her, and Kate says she knew it and always had. At the funeral, Ellen ends her relationship with her boyfriend.

After Kate's death, the autopsy reveals that Kate actually died of morphine overdose. A district attorney questions Ellen about her mother's death. Scenes from this interview are interspersed throughout the movie and raise the suspicion that Ellen assisted her mother's suicide. In the closing scene, by Kate's grave, Ellen has returned from a new job she found in New York with the *Village Voice*. She is planting daffodils when her father approaches and tells her that she was very brave to do what she did. She looks puzzled until she realizes George thinks she had given her mother the fatal overdose. Ellen replies that she had thought the accomplice was the father. They both realize Kate must have killed herself.

George speaks to Ellen about how much he loved Kate, considering her his muse, his "one true thing." Ellen explains to her father how to plant the daffodil bulbs and he helps her, foreshadowing their reconciliation based on a mutual and long-overdue appreciation of Kate.

## Cast

## Reception

### Critical response

*One True Thing* received mostly favorable reviews from critics, with Streep being the subject of acclaim for bringing warmth and natural energy instead of appearing cold and technical. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 87% based on reviews from 61 critics. The site's consensus states: "Solid performances lift this drama to a higher level." The similar site Metacritic grades it 63 out of 100 based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "A" on a scale of A to F.

Todd McCarthy of *Variety* called it "sensitively written, fluidly directed and expertly acted." Roger Ebert, reviewing the film for the *Chicago Sun-Times*, commended it for rising above the level of a soap through pure craftsmanship, and awarded the film three stars out of four.

Mick LaSalle in the *San Francisco Chronicle* declared, "After *One True Thing*, critics who persist in the fiction that Streep is a cold and technical actress will need to get their heads examined. She is so instinctive and natural – so thoroughly in the moment and operating on flights of inspiration – that she's able to give us a woman who's at once wildly idiosyncratic and utterly believable." *Los Angeles Times* film critic Kenneth Turan noted, "\[Streep's role\] is one of the least self-consciously dramatic and surface showy of her career, but Streep adds a level of honesty and reality that makes \[her performance\] one of her most moving." Among the few negative reviews, *Salon.com*'s Andrew O'Hehir complained that the movie "really has no plot", and found director Carl Franklin unable to properly connect with his cast.

### Accolades

Streep was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film, but lost out to Gwyneth Paltrow for her role in *Shakespeare in Love*.

## InfoBox

| One True Thing | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Carl Franklin |
| Written by | Karen Croner |
| Based on | *One True Thing*
by Anna Quindlen |
| Produced by | Jesse Beaton
Leslie Morgan
Harry J. Ufland
William W. Wilson III |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Declan Quinn |
| Edited by | Carole Kravetz |
| Music by | Cliff Eidelman |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * September 18, 1998 (1998-09-18) |
| Running time | 127 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $30 million |
| Box office | $26.6 million |


title: 1979 Australian Formula 2 Championship

abstract: The 1979 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to racing cars complying with Australian Formula 2. It was the 12th Australian Formula 2 Championship. The title was won by Brian Shead driving a Cheetah Mk. 6 Toyota.

text:
# 1979 Australian Formula 2 Championship

The **1979 Australian Formula 2 Championship** was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to racing cars complying with Australian Formula 2. It was the 12th Australian Formula 2 Championship. The title was won by Brian Shead driving a Cheetah Mk. 6 Toyota.

## Calendar

The championship was contested over a three-round series.

| Round | Circuit | Date | Format | Winning driver | Car |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Calder | 5 August | One race | John Bowe | Elfin 792 Volkswagen |
| 2 | Winton | 19 August | One race | Graham Engel | Cheetah Ford |
| 3 | Symmons Plains | 11 November | Two heats | Brian Shead | Cheetah Mk. 6 Toyota |

## Points system

Championship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six placegetters at each round.

For the round which was contested over two heats, round placings were determined by allocating points on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis to the top 14 finishers in each race. Championship points were then awarded based on the round results.

## Championship results

| Position | Driver | Car | Entrant | Calder | Winton | Symmons | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brian Shead | Cheetah Mk. 6 Toyota | Speco-VHT Motor Products | 6 | 3 | 9 | 18 |
| 2 | John Bowe | Elfin 792 Volkswagen | Ansett Team Elfin | 9 | - | 6 | 15 |
| 3 | Graham Engel | Cheetah Ford | Graham Engel | 1 | 9 | - | 10 |
| 4 | Ron Trim | Rennmax Ford | Maitland Insurances | - | 6 | - | 6 |
| 5 | John Smith | Ralt Ford | Mr Juicy | 4 | - | - | 4 |
| = | Tom Crozier | Cheetah Toyota | Tom Crozier | - | 4 | - | 4 |
| = | Bob Prendegast | Cheetah Toyota | Rugolo Motor Body Works | - | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| = | Ian Richards | Cheetah Volkswagen | Ian Richards | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | Brian Sampson | Cheetah Toyota | Speco VHT | 3 | - | - | 3 |
| 10 | Peter Macrow | Cheetah Toyota | Peter Macrow | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| = | Ian Carrig | CRD Ford | Ian Carrig | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| = | Geoff Forsyth | Cheetah Toyota | Forsyth Twins Racing | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Greg Taylor | Elfin 600B Ford | AG Taylor | - | - | 1 | 1 |

1. Conditions for Australian Titles, 1979 CAMS Manual Of Motor Sport, pages 94 to 96
2. Record, Titles and Awards, 2006 CAMS Manual Of Motor Sport, page 14-6
3. Pedr Davis, The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring, 1986, page 172
4. Australian Formula 2, Australian Motor Racing Yearbook, 1979/80, pages 146 to 149
5. Bowe Beats Brian, Racing Car News, September 1979, page 33
6. Engel, Mathieson at Winton, Racing Car News, September 1979, pages 60 & 62
7. Steve Chopping, Shead Is Our First F2 Champ, Racing Car News, December 1979, pages 62 & 63

## Further reading

* Jim Shepherd, A History of Australian Motor Sport, 1980, pages 85 to 86


title: Manual roll

abstract: The Manual roll is a skateboard trick invented by skateboarder Pat Ngoho.

text:
# Manual roll

The **Manual roll** is a skateboard trick invented by skateboarder Pat Ngoho.

## Background

The manual roll is not a wheelie, instead the manual roll is a wheelie usually inserted within a preexisting trick such as an ollie variation or a wheelie transfer between two defined areas. The manual roll adds increased degree of difficulty and style and is considered a main element to many advanced skateboarder's trick bag. The trick is considered "proper" when executed by balancing and holding up the front wheels and not scraping the tail. Pat Ngoho created the trick in the late 1970s and the trick was named by another legendary skateboarder John Lucero. The trick has wide appeal in pool skating, transition skating and street skating. RedBull created an event called Manny Mania that focuses on tricks utilizing the Manual Roll.

1. Badillo, Steve (November 2009). *Skateboarding:-Legendary -Tricks-2-(2-ed.)*. San Diego, California, USA: Tracks Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 9781884654350.
2. Badillo, Steve (November 2010). *Skateboarding: Legendary Tricks 2*. San Diego, California, USA: Tracks Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 9781884654350.


title: 1960 Preakness Stakes

abstract: The 1960 Preakness Stakes was the 85th running of the $175,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 21, 1960, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Bally Ache, who was jockeyed by Robert Ussery, won the race by four lengths over runner-up Victoria Park. Approximate post time was 5:48 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:57-3/5 The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 30,659, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1960.

text:
# 1960 Preakness Stakes

The **1960 Preakness Stakes** was the 85th running of the $175,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 21, 1960, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Bally Ache, who was jockeyed by Robert Ussery, won the race by four lengths over runner-up Victoria Park. Approximate post time was 5:48 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:57-3/5 The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of **30,659**, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1960.

## Payout

**The 85th Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule**

| Program
Number | Horse Name
 | Win
 | Place
 | Show
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **Bally Ache** | 5.40 | $2.80 | - |
| **4** | **Victoria Park** | - | $5.80 | - |
| **no show** | No Show
Mutuels Taken | - | - | - |

## The full chart

| Finish
Position | Margin
(lengths) | Post
Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time
Odds | Purse
Earnings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1st** | 0 | 1 | **Bally Ache** | Robert Ussery | Jimmy Pitt | Edgehill Farm (Leonard D. & Morris Fruchtman) | 1.70-1 | $122,600 |
| **2nd** | 4 | 4 | **Victoria Park** | Anthony DeSpirito | Horatio Luro | Windfields Farm | 8.10-1 | $30,000 |
| **3rd** | 53/4 | 3 | Celtic Ash | Sam Boulmetis | Thomas J. Barry | Green Dunes Farm | 7.70-1 | $15,000 |
| 4th | 8 | 6 | Divine Comedy | Larry Gilligan | Charles E. Whittingham | Llangollen Farm Stable | 47.90-1 | $7,500 |
| 5th | 81/2 | 5 | Venetian Way | Bill Hartack | Victor J. Sovinski | Sunny Blue Farm (Isaac Blumberg) | **1.10-1**
**favorite** |  |
| 6th | 91/2 | 2 | T. V. Lark | William Harmatz | Paul K. Parker | C. R. Mac Stable | 15.30-1 |  |

* Winning Breeder: **Gaines Brothers (Marvin & Alan); (KY)**
* Winning Time: **1:57 3/5**
* Track Condition: **Fast**
* Total Attendance: **30,659**

## InfoBox

85th Preakness Stakes
| The Preakness Stakes | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Pimlico Race Course,
Baltimore, Maryland,
United States |
| Date | May 21, 1960 |
| Winning horse | Bally Ache |
| Jockey | Robert Ussery |
| Conditions | Fast |
| Surface | Dirt |
|  | |


title: White Cross (chemical warfare)

abstract: White Cross (Weiẞkreuz) is a World War I chemical warfare agent consisting of one or more lachrymatory agents: bromoacetone (BA), bromobenzyl cyanide (Camite), bromomethyl ethyl ketone, chloroacetone, ethyl bromoacetate, and/or xylyl bromide. During World War I, White Cross was also a generic code name used by the German Army for artillery shells with an irritant chemical payload affecting the eyes and mucous membranes.

text:
# White Cross (chemical warfare)

**White Cross** (**Weiẞkreuz**) is a World War I chemical warfare agent consisting of one or more lachrymatory agents: bromoacetone (BA), bromobenzyl cyanide (Camite), bromomethyl ethyl ketone (homomartonite, Bn-stoff), chloroacetone (Tonite, A-stoff), ethyl bromoacetate, and/or xylyl bromide.

During World War I, White Cross was also a generic code name used by the German Army for artillery shells with an irritant chemical payload affecting the eyes and mucous membranes.


title: Ornithoglossum undulatum

abstract: Ornithoglossum undulatum, also known as the Karoo Slangkop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. It is found in Southern Namibia and South Africa. In South Africa its range extends as far east as Somerset East in Eastern Cape Province. O. undulatum is a poisonous plant, and consumption of the leaves can kill livestock. It is also known as the poison onion, cockatoo snakelily, or wave-leaved bird's tongue. The Afrikaans moniker of slangkop means "snake's head," referring to the resemblance of their flowers to a snake's head. While not rated under the IUCN Red List, the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) Red List rates this species as "least concern" as of 2005.

text:
# Ornithoglossum undulatum

***Ornithoglossum undulatum***, also known as the **Karoo Slangkop**, is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. It is found in Southern Namibia and South Africa. In South Africa its range extends as far east as Somerset East in Eastern Cape Province. *O. undulatum* is a poisonous plant, and consumption of the leaves can kill livestock.

It is also known as the **poison onion**, **cockatoo snakelily**, or **wave-leaved bird's tongue**. The Afrikaans moniker of slangkop means "snake's head," referring to the resemblance of their flowers to a snake's head.

While not rated under the IUCN Red List, the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) Red List rates this species as "least concern" as of 2005.

## Description

The plant can grow from 5 to 20 centimeters in height. There are two to four leaves that are lanceolate in shape which are undulated, the leaves are 10 centimeters in length and are a blue-grey color. The flowers are zygomorphic and nodding downwards on pedicels, they range in color from white to pink, with maroon tips, and are fragrant during the night. The plant flowers between the months of April and July. They are most often found on rocky terrain, usually in granite or sandstone slopes. The plants are perennials and have an underground corm.

## Distribution

*Ornithoglossum undulatum* is found within the provinces of Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape in South Africa. In Namibia it is found throughout the ǁKaras Region, concentrated in the Richtersveld and Namaqualand regions.

## Cultivation

*Ornithoglossum undulatum* grows well in well drained soil with moderate or little watering required. The plant favors heavy sunlight, owing to its desert habitat.

## InfoBox

| *Ornithoglossum undulatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Colchicaceae |
| Genus: | *Ornithoglossum* |
| Species: | ***O. undulatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ornithoglossum undulatum***<br>Sweet, 1825 | |
|


title: Nicola Grimaldi I

abstract: Nicola Grimaldi (1645–1717) was born at the Castello della Pietra, Naples, a member of the noble Grimaldi family of Genoa.

text:
# Nicola Grimaldi I

**Nicola Grimaldi** (1645–1717) was born at the Castello della Pietra, Naples, a member of the noble Grimaldi family of Genoa.

## Career

During the pontificate of Pope Innocent XI he became a governor of several cities in the Papal States. He was created a cardinal in the consistory of May 17, 1706, the same year in which he became the papal legate in Bologna. In 1716 he became Prefect of the Sacred Consulta a position he held until his death.

## Death

Grimaldi died at his palazzo in Rome on October 25, 1717, and was buried in the Capuchin Church of Santissima Concezione, Rome.

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

| Nicola Grimaldi I | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Orders | |
| Created cardinal | May 17, 1706 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1645
Naples |
| Died | 25 October 1717
Rome |


title: List of Scottish Jews

text:
# List of Scottish Jews

This is a list of Scottish people of some Jewish background, or Jewish people with a Scottish background or connection.

See History of the Jews in Scotland for more information.

## Academic figures and scientists

## Arts, literature and music

## Politicians

## Athletes

* Noam Dar, professional wrestler
* Gary Jacobs, Scottish, British, Commonwealth, and European (EBU) boxing champion welterweight

## Business and the professions

## Religious and communal leaders

## Show business

## People of both Scottish and Jewish heritage


title: Umar Kakumba

abstract: Umar Kakumba, is a Ugandan management consultant, academic and academic administrator who, since 15 November 2018, serves as the Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.

text:
# Umar Kakumba

**Umar Kakumba**, is a Ugandan management consultant, academic and academic administrator who, since 15 November 2018, serves as the Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.

## Background and education

He was born in Uganda in the 1970s. After attending local primary and secondary schools, he was admitted to Makerere University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences. He followed that with a Diploma in Business Administration and a Masters in Public Administration & Management, all from Makerere University.

His Doctor of Philosophy in Public Affairs degree was awarded by the University of Pretoria in South Africa. In 2014, he completed a post-doctoral fellowship at Wolfson College, Cambridge, in the United Kingdom.

## Work experience

Dr Kakumba has spent most of his academic career at the School of Business, in the College of Business and Management (CoBAMS), of Makerere University. At the time he was appointed Deputy Vice Chancellor, he had risen to the rank of Associate Professor and Dean of the school of business.

## InfoBox

| Umar Kakumba | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Uganda |
| Nationality | Ugandan |
| Citizenship | Uganda |
| Education | **Makerere University**
(Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences)
(Diploma in Business Administration)
(Masters in Public Administration & Management)
**University of Pretoria**
(Doctor of Philosophy in Public Affairs)
**Wolfson College, Cambridge**
(Post-doctoral fellowship)
 |
| Occupation(s) | Management Consultant, Academic, Academic Administrator |
| Title | Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Makerere University |


abstract: The 1965 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College—now known as San Francisco State University—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Vic Rowen, San Francisco State compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the FWC title. This was the fourth title in five years for the Gators. For the season the team outscored its opponents 289 to 107. The Gators played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco.

text:
# 1965 San Francisco State Gators football team

1965 Far Western Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| San Francisco State $ | 5 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Nevada | 4 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| UC Davis | 3 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Humboldt State | 2 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Sacramento State | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Chico State | 0 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Cal State Hayward* | 0 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * * – Games vs. Cal State Hayward did not count as conference games in 1965. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1965 San Francisco State Gators football team** represented San Francisco State College—now known as San Francisco State University—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Vic Rowen, San Francisco State compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the FWC title. This was the fourth title in five years for the Gators. For the season the team outscored its opponents 289 to 107. The Gators played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 18 | Cal Poly* |  | L 20–21 | 3,000 |  |
| September 25 | Cal State Hayward* | * Cox Stadium * San Francisco, CA | W 37–6 | 3,000 |  |
| October 2 | Valley State* | * Cox Stadium * San Francisco, CA | W 27–0 | 1,000 |  |
| October 9 | at Redlands* |  | W 43–10 | 3,000 |  |
| October 16 | at Santa Clara* |  | L 7–14 | 9,860 |  |
| October 23 | Humboldt State | * Cox Stadium * San Francisco, CA | W 37–0 | 2,500 |  |
| October 30 | at Chico State |  | W 63–20 | 7,500 |  |
| November 6 | Nevada | * Cox Stadium * San Francisco, CA | W 27–8 | 4,500 |  |
| November 13 | at Sacramento State |  | W 3–0 | 700–720 |  |
| November 20 | at UC Davis |  | W 35–28 | 3,300–3,500 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game | | | | | |

1. "Brief Summary Of Cumulative Football Statistics". National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
2. "Gators Capture FWC Crown With Win Over Aggies". *Chico Enterprise-Record*. Chico, California. Associated Press. November 22, 1965. p. 10. Retrieved May 9, 2022  via Newspapers.com .
3. "Brief Summary Of Cumulative Football Statistics". National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
4. "Brief Summary Of Cumulative Football Statistics". National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved May 11, 2022.

## InfoBox

| 1965 San Francisco State Gators football | |
| --- | --- |
| FWC champion | |
| Conference | Far Western Conference |
| Record | 8–2 (5–0 FWC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Cox Stadium |
|


title: Steven Morrissey (footballer)

abstract: Steven Morrissey is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward for Vasa IFK in Ykkönen.

text:
# Steven Morrissey (footballer)

**Steven Morrissey** (born 25 July 1986) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward for Vasa IFK in Ykkönen.

## Career

In the 2012 season, while at VPS, Morrissey finished third in the top scorers chart in Veikkausliiga behind Irakli Sirbiladze of Inter Turku and Aleksei Kangaskolkka of IFK Mariehamn. He finished the season with 15 goals in 28 appearances. He scored a hat-trick against KuPS in May 2012.

In January 2013, Morrissey joined Danish Superliga club Silkeborg IF on a contract until the end of the year.

In December 2022 Morrissey agreed a one-year contract extension with VPS as part of which he also became coach in the club's academy. He left VPS at the end of the 2023 season and retired from professional football, along with former VPS teammate Sebastian Strandvall. He spent 13 seasons with the club. However, Morrissey signed with fellow Vaasa-based club VIFK for the 2024 season, competing in the third-tier Ykkönen.

## Honours

**Harbour View**

## InfoBox

Steven Morrissey
| Morrissey with VPS in 2018 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1986-07-25) 25 July 1986 | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | VIFK | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2005–2008 | Harbour View |  |  |
| 2008–2011 | Portmore United |  | (20) |
| 2011 | VPS (loan) | 11 | (4) |
| 2012 | VPS | 28 | (15) |
| 2012–2013 | Silkeborg | 1 | (0) |
| 2013–2023 | VPS | 205 | (46) |
| 2024– | VIFK | 8 | (2) |
| International career | | | |
|  | Jamaica U17 |  |  |
|  | Jamaica U20 |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 09:06, 28 May 2024 (UTC) | | | |


title: White Creek Historic District

abstract: White Creek Historic District is a national historic district located at White Creek in Washington County, New York. It includes 20 contributing buildings. The buildings are predominantly residential and were built between 1770 and 1885. The majority are Greek Revival in style, with representatives of the Federal and Queen Anne styles. Greek Revival style commercial structures are also present and include a church, hotel / tavern, general store, and harness shop. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# White Creek Historic District

**White Creek Historic District** is a national historic district located at White Creek in Washington County, New York. It includes 20 contributing buildings. The buildings are predominantly residential and were built between 1770 and 1885. The majority are Greek Revival in style, with representatives of the Federal and Queen Anne styles. Greek Revival style commercial structures are also present and include a church, hotel / tavern, general store, and harness shop.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| White Creek Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| John Allen House, November 2010 | |
|  | |
| Location | CR 68, Byars and Niles Rds., White Creek, New York |
| Coordinates | 42°58′18″N 73°17′22″W / 42.97167°N 73.28944°W / 42.97167; -73.28944 |
| Area | 41 acres (17 ha) |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 79001644 |
| Added to NRHP | April 26, 1979 |


title: Thomas P. Christie

abstract: Thomas Philip Christie is an American defense analyst who worked for the U.S. government. Christie graduated from Spring Hill College with a B.S. degree in mathematics in May 1955 and from New York University with an M.S. degree in applied mathematics in September 1962. Christie served for nine years as director of the operational evaluation division (OED) at the Institute for Defense Analyses, a federally funded research and development center. Christie was responsible for independent analyses of more than two hundred major test and evaluation programs and was also involved in weapons testing. Christie became director of Operational Test and Evaluation in June 2001.

text:
# Thomas P. Christie

**Thomas Philip Christie** (born May 28, 1934 in Pensacola, Florida) is an American defense analyst who worked for the U.S. government.

Christie graduated from Spring Hill College with a B.S. degree in mathematics in May 1955 and from New York University with an M.S. degree in applied mathematics in September 1962.

Christie served for nine years as director of the operational evaluation division (OED) at the Institute for Defense Analyses, a federally funded research and development center. Christie was responsible for independent analyses of more than two hundred major test and evaluation programs and was also involved in weapons testing.

Christie became director of Operational Test and Evaluation in June 2001.

## Energy–maneuverability theory

Christie is often associated with John Boyd and other associates of Boyd who were critical of U.S. defense policies. While working with Boyd at Eglin AFB, Christie was deeply involved with the development of the Energy-Maneuverability theory of aerial combat. The work on this theory was not officially sanctioned and Christie and Boyd resorted to "stealing" computer time to compare the performance of U.S. and Soviet military aircraft which resulted in the publication of a two volume report in 1964. Despite the manner in which the Energy-Maneuverability theory was developed, it was accepted by the U.S. military and influenced the design of the successful F-15, F-16 and F-18 fighters.

## Awards

Over the years, Christie has received numerous awards and citations including the Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Executive (1983); the Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Executive (two awards - 1980 and 1987); the Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award (four awards – 1979, 1981, 1983, and 1989); and the Air Force Scientific Achievement Award (two awards – 1965 and 1970).


title: Ornithoglossum

abstract:
Ornithoglossum is a genus of plants native to southern Africa, some of which are widely cultivated as ornamentals. Nine species are currently recognized, as of April 2014:
  - Ornithoglossum calcicola K.Krause & Dinter - Namibia
  - Ornithoglossum dinteri K.Krause - Namibia, South Africa
  - Ornithoglossum gracile B.Nord. - Cape Province
  - Ornithoglossum parviflorum B.Nord. - Namibia, Cape Province
  - Ornithoglossum pulchrum Snijman, B.Nord. & Mannh. - Namibia
  - Ornithoglossum undulatum Sweet - Namibia, Cape Province
  - Ornithoglossum viride (L.f.) Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton - Cape Province
  - Ornithoglossum vulgare B.Nord. - Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa
  - Ornithoglossum zeyheri (Baker) B.Nord. - Cape Province

text:
# Ornithoglossum

***Ornithoglossum*** is a genus of plants native to southern Africa, some of which are widely cultivated as ornamentals. Nine species are currently recognized, as of April 2014:

## InfoBox

| *Ornithoglossum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Ornithoglossum vulgare* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Colchicaceae |
| Genus: | *Ornithoglossum*<br>Salisb. |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lichtensteinia* Willd. * *Cymation* Spreng. * *Cymatium* Spreng. | |


title: Nicola Guerrazzi

abstract: Nicola Guerrazzi was an Italian military and patriot who fought with Giuseppe Garibaldi for the Unification of Italy.

text:
# Nicola Guerrazzi

**Nicola Guerrazzi** (16 May 1836 – 10 July 1912) was an Italian military and patriot who fought with Giuseppe Garibaldi for the Unification of Italy.

## Biography

Born in Palaia to Anton Maria Guerrazzi and Maria Campinotti, Guerrazzi completed his studies in Florence, where at the age of sixteen he received a silver medal for civil valor from the Florentine municipality for saving the lives of a woman and a child following an accident along the Arno riverbanks. Drawn to liberal and democratic positions, he was arrested and taken to the Prison of Bargello in 1855, for participating in a demonstration. After his release, he moved to Lucca and then to Genoa, but had to leave this city as well for participating in republican initiatives. Moving to Marseille, he came into contact with Felice Orsini with the intention of joining him in Paris, but arrived shortly after the attempted assassination of Napoleon III and was forced to flee to Barcelona.

Returning to Italy in 1859, he participated in the Second Italian War of Independence as a second lieutenant in Giuseppe Garibaldi's Hunters of the Alps and in 1860 he volunteered with Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand. He fought in Sicily with Nicotera's expedition and was promoted to the rank of captain for acts of valor after the Battle of the Volturno. In 1865, he settled as a worker in Follonica. In 1867, Guerrazzi organized a group of volunteers for the "Maremma Column", whose aim was to join Garibaldi's troops to move towards the liberation of Rome; the "Maremma Column" crossed into the Papal States and clashed with the Papal troops in Farnese.

Returning to Follonica, he married Adele Mazzoni, the daughter of Tuscan triumvir Giuseppe Mazzoni, in his second marriage in 1872. In October 1888, he ran for the Chamber of Deputies in the Pistoia constituency, representing the city of Prato, but obtained only 721 votes against the 2,889 of his opponent Michelangelo Bastogi.

Guerrazzi maintained deeply rooted anti-clerical positions throughout his life, hoping until the end of his days for the realization of a "universal Republic". He died in Follonica on 10 July 1912. As a prominent Freemason, the Masonic lodge of Massa Marittima, founded in 1967 and located in Palazzo Malfatti, was named after him. Additionally, a square in Follonica bears his name.

## Sources

* Gaetano Badii (1933). "Nicola Guerrazzi". In Michele Rosi (ed.). *Dizionario del Risorgimento nazionale*. Vol. 3. Milan: Vallardi. p. 276.
* Anna Bonelli (2011). "Studi sul Fondo antico della Chelliana di Grosseto". In Cristina Cavallaro (ed.). *Books Seem to Me to Be Pestilent Things. Studi in onore di Piero Innocenti per i suoi 65 anni*. Manziana: Vecchiarelli.
* Lucio Niccolai, ed. (2008). *L'odore della terra. Biografie di uomini e donne che hanno fatto la Maremma tra XIX e XX secolo*. Arcidosso: Effigi.

* "Nicola Guerrazzi". *siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it*. Sistema Informativo Unificato per le Soprintendenze Archivistiche.

## InfoBox

| Nicola Guerrazzi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1836-05-16)16 May 1836
Palaia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
| Died | 10 July 1912(1912-07-10) (aged 76)
Follonica, Massa Marittima
Province of Grosseto, Kingdom of Italy |


title: On the Other Hand (album)

abstract: On the Other Hand is an album by the Dominican musician Michel Camilo, released in 1990 by Epic Records.

text:
# On the Other Hand (album)

***On the Other Hand*** is an album by the Dominican musician Michel Camilo, released in 1990 by Epic Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Select* |  |

*Newsday* wrote that Camilo's "classical-jazz-Latin synthesis is one of the more avant-garde statements by a contemporary pianist... Rather than simply pumping up jazz tunes with Latin rhythmic structures, he speaks in several musical languages at once, prefiguring a multicultural future." *The Globe and Mail* noted that "as impressive a pianist as Camilo clearly is, he startles not by what he plays, but by how: chop, chop, chop—quick, clean and on the flashy side of frantic."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "On the Other Hand" | Camilo | 4:05 |
| 2. | "City of the Angels" | Pastorius | 4:25 |
| 3. | "Journey" | Camilo | 5:46 |
| 4. | "Impressions" | Coltrane | 5:45 |
| 5. | "Silent Talk I" | Camilo | 3:42 |
| 6. | "Forbidden Fruit" | Camilo, Eigenburg | 4:23 |
| 7. | "Suite Sandrine, Pt. 3" | Camilo | 8:46 |
| 8. | "Birk's Works" | Gillespie | 5:49 |
| 9. | "Silent Talk II" | Camilo | 4:37 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| On the Other Hand | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Michel Camilo | |
| Released | 1990 |
| Genre | Latin jazz |
| Label | Epic |
| Producer | Michel Camilo |
| Michel Camilo chronology | |
| *On Fire*
(1989) ***On the Other Hand***
(1990) *Rendezvous*
(1993) | |


title: 1970 San Diego Chargers season

abstract: The 1970 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's eleventh overall season and first season in the National Football League (NFL). As a result of the NFL-AFL Merger, where the league was broken into two conferences, each member of the American Football League was moved into the American Football Conference. San Diego's 5–6–3 record was the first of seven consecutive losing seasons for the franchise. The 1970 Chargers are the last NFL team to record three ties in a single season, a record which will likely stand, as since the NFL adopted overtime for regular season games in 1974 no team has recorded more than one tie in a season.

text:
# 1970 San Diego Chargers season

The **1970 San Diego Chargers season** was the franchise's eleventh overall season and first season in the National Football League (NFL). As a result of the NFL-AFL Merger, where the league was broken into two conferences, each member of the American Football League was moved into the American Football Conference.

San Diego's 5–6–3 record was the first of seven consecutive losing seasons for the franchise. The 1970 Chargers are the last NFL team to record three ties in a single season, a record which will likely stand, as since the NFL adopted overtime for regular season games in 1974 no team has recorded more than one tie in a season.

## Offseason

### NFL draft

| **1970 San Diego Chargers draft** | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College | Notes |
|  | 15 | Walker Gillette | Wide receiver | Richmond |  |
| 2 | 42 | Tom Williams | Defensive end | UC Davis |  |
| 4 | 94 | Bill Maddox | Tight end | Syracuse |  |
| 5 | 119 | Pettus Farrar | Running back | Norfolk State |  |
| 6 | 146 | Billy Parks | Wide receiver | Long Beach State 49ers |  |
| 7 | 171 | Jim Fabish | Running back | Texas-El Paso |  |
| 8 | 198 | Wayne Clark | Quarterback | U. S. International |  |
| 9 | 223 | Chris Fletcher | Cornerback | Temple |  |
| 10 | 250 | Mac Steen | Guard | Florida |  |
| 11 | 275 | Jack Protz | Linebacker | Syracuse |  |
| 12 | 302 | Howard Gravelle | Tight end | UC Davis |  |
| 13 | 327 | Bernard Bradley | Defensive back | Utah State |  |
| 14 | 354 | Tyrone Caldwell | Defensive tackle | South Carolina State |  |
| 15 | 379 | Eugene Childs | Running back | Texas-El Paso |  |
| 16 | 406 | Mike Green | Running back | Nebraska |  |
| 17 | 431 | Dave Sanks | Guard | Louisville |  |
| Made roster    *   Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | | | | | |

### Undrafted free agents

1970 Undrafted Free Agents of note
| Player | Position | College |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ed Roseborough | Quarterback | Arizona State |
| Reg Sharley | Linebacker | Memphis State |
| Karl Sneider | Wide receiver | Augsburg |
| James Snow | Linebacker | USC |
| LeeVone Spencer | Linebacker | Prairie View A&M |
| Bill Stansfield | Defensive tackle | Penn State |
| Ben Stephens | Defensive back | Grambling |
| Dan Thatcher | Kicker | Occidental |
| Lee Thomas | Defensive end | Jackson State |
| Paul Tollefson | Tackle | UC Santa Barbara |

## Roster

**1970 San Diego Chargers final roster**
|  | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Quarterbacks** **Running backs**
**Wide receivers**
**Tight ends** |  | **Offensive linemen** **Defensive linemen** |  | **Linebackers** **Defensive backs**
**Special teams** |  | **Practice squad** {{{Practice Squad}}}

*Rookies in italics*
 |

## Regular season

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | September 20 | Baltimore Colts | **L** 14–16 | 0–1 | San Diego Stadium | 47,782 | Recap |
| 2 | September 27 | **Oakland Raiders** | **T** 27–27 | 0–1–1 | San Diego Stadium | 42,109 | Recap |
| 3 | October 4 | at Los Angeles Rams | **L** 10–37 | 0–2–1 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 69,564 | Recap |
| 4 | October 12 | Green Bay Packers | **L** 20–22 | 0–3–1 | San Diego Stadium | 53,064 | Recap |
| 5 | October 18 | at Chicago Bears | **W** 20–7 | 1–3–1 | Wrigley Field | 45,278 | Recap |
| 6 | October 25 | Houston Oilers | **T** 31–31 | 1–3–2 | San Diego Stadium | 41,427 | Recap |
| 7 | November 1 | at Cleveland Browns | **W** 27–10 | 2–3–2 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 80,047 | Recap |
| 8 | November 8 | **Denver Broncos** | **W** 24–21 | 3–3–2 | San Diego Stadium | 48,327 | Recap |
| 9 | November 15 | at Boston Patriots | **W** 16–14 | 4–3–2 | Harvard Stadium | 30,597 | Recap |
| 10 | November 22 | at **Oakland Raiders** | **L** 17–20 | 4–4–2 | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | 54,594 | Recap |
| 11 | November 29 | at **Kansas City Chiefs** | **L** 14–26 | 4–5–2 | Municipal Stadium | 50,315 | Recap |
| 12 | December 6 | Cincinnati Bengals | **L** 14–17 | 4–6–2 | San Diego Stadium | 41,461 | Recap |
| 13 | December 13 | at **Denver Broncos** | **T** 17–17 | 4–6–3 | Mile High Stadium | 50,959 | Recap |
| 14 | December 20 | **Kansas City Chiefs** | **W** 31–13 | 5–6–3 | San Diego Stadium | 41,379 | Recap |

**Note:** Intra-division opponents are in **bold** text.

### Game summaries

#### Week 1: vs. Baltimore Colts

**Week One: Baltimore Colts at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Colts** | 0 | 3 | 7 | 6 | **16** |
| Chargers | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | **14** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: September 20
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PDT
* **Game weather**: 66 °F (18.9 °C), relative humidity 70%, wind 8 mph
* **Game attendance**: 47,782
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 2: vs. Oakland Raiders

**Week Two: Oakland Raiders at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Raiders | 3 | 17 | 0 | 7 | **27** |
| Chargers | 3 | 7 | 3 | 14 | **27** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: September 27
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PDT
* **Game weather**: 81 °F (27.2 °C), relative humidity 17%, wind 9 mph
* **Game attendance**: 42,109
* **Referee**: Ben Dreith
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 3: at Los Angeles Rams

**Week Three: San Diego Chargers at Los Angeles Rams – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chargers | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | **10** |
| **Rams** | 10 | 20 | 0 | 7 | **37** |

*at Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California*

* **Date**: October 4
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PDT
* **Game weather**: 68 °F (20.0 °C), relative humidity 79%, wind 11 mph
* **Game attendance**: 69,564
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 4: vs. Green Bay Packers

**Week Four: Green Bay Packers at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Packers** | 3 | 3 | 13 | 3 | **22** |
| Chargers | 0 | 6 | 0 | 14 | **20** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: October 12
* **Game time**: 6:00 p.m. PDT
* **Game weather**: 68 °F (20.0 °C), relative humidity 72%, wind 8 mph
* **Game attendance**: 53,064
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 5: at Chicago Bears

**Week Five: San Diego Chargers at Chicago Bears – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Chargers** | 0 | 7 | 13 | 0 | **20** |
| Bears | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | **7** |

*at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois*

* **Date**: October 18
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. CDT
* **Game weather**: 50 °F (10.0 °C), relative humidity 55%, wind 10 mph
* **Game attendance**: 45,278
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 6: vs. Houston Oilers

**Week Six: Houston Oilers at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oilers | 0 | 17 | 14 | 0 | **31** |
| Chargers | 0 | 14 | 7 | 10 | **31** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: October 25
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PST
* **Game weather**: 63 °F (17.2 °C), relative humidity 67%, wind 10 mph
* **Game attendance**: 41,427
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 7: at Cleveland Browns

**Week Seven: San Diego Chargers at Cleveland Browns – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Chargers** | 0 | 14 | 7 | 6 | **27** |
| Broncos | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | **10** |

*at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio*

* **Date**: November 1
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. EST
* **Game weather**: 48 °F (8.9 °C), relative humidity 83%, wind 6 mph
* **Game attendance**: 80,047
* **Referee**: Walt Fitzgerald
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 8: vs. Denver Broncos

**Week Eight: Denver Broncos at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Broncos | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | **21** |
| **Chargers** | 3 | 14 | 0 | 7 | **24** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: November 8
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PST
* **Game weather**: 61 °F (16.1 °C), relative humidity 69%, wind 9 mph
* **Game attendance**: 48,327
* **Referee**: Fred Silva
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 9: at Boston Patriots

**Week Nine: San Diego Chargers at Boston Patriots – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Chargers** | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | **16** |
| Patriots | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | **14** |

*at Harvard Stadium, Boston, Massachusetts*

* **Date**: November 15
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. EST
* **Game weather**: 44 °F (6.7 °C), relative humidity 97%, wind 17 mph
* **Game attendance**: 30,597
* **Referee**: Ben Dreith
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 10: at Oakland Raiders

**Week Ten: San Diego Chargers at Oakland Raiders – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chargers | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | **16** |
| **Raiders** | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | **14** |

*at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum, Oakland, California*

* **Date**: November 22
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PST
* **Game weather**: 56 °F (13.3 °C), relative humidity 75%, wind 8 mph
* **Game attendance**: 54,594
* **Referee**: Pat Haggerty
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 11: at Kansas City Chiefs

**Week Eleven: San Diego Chargers at Kansas City Chiefs – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chargers | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | **14** |
| **Chiefs** | 10 | 3 | 7 | 6 | **26** |

*at Municipal Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri*

* **Date**: November 29
* **Game time**: 3:00 p.m. CST
* **Game weather**: 48 °F (8.9 °C), relative humidity 89%, wind 7 mph
* **Game attendance**: 50,315
* **Referee**: Jim Tunney
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 12: vs. Cincinnati Bengals

**Week Twelve: Cincinnati Bengals at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Bengals** | 0 | 10 | 7 | 0 | **17** |
| Chargers | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | **14** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: December 6
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PST
* **Game weather**: 61 °F (16.1 °C), relative humidity 54%, wind 6 mph
* **Game attendance**: 41,461
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 13: at Denver Broncos

**Week Thirteen: San Diego Chargers at Denver Broncos – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chargers | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | **17** |
| Broncos | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | **17** |

*at Mile High Stadium, Denver, Colorado*

* **Date**: December 13
* **Game time**: 2:00 p.m. MST
* **Game weather**: 23 °F (−5.0 °C), relative humidity 71%, wind 6 mph, wind chill 16
* **Game attendance**: 50,959
* **Referee**: John McDonough
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

#### Week 14: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

**Week Fourteen: Kansas City Chiefs at San Diego Chargers – Game summary**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chiefs | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | **13** |
| **Chargers** | 3 | 14 | 7 | 7 | **31** |

*at San Diego Stadium, San Diego, California*

* **Date**: December 20
* **Game time**: 1:00 p.m. PST
* **Game weather**: 54 °F (12.2 °C), relative humidity 69%, wind 10 mph
* **Game attendance**: 41,379
* **Referee**: Norm Schachter
* Box score

| Game information |
| --- |
|  |

### Standings

| AFC West | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Oakland Raiders | 8 | 4 | 2 | .667 | 4–0–2 | 7–2–2 | 300 | 293 | L1 |
| Kansas City Chiefs | 7 | 5 | 2 | .583 | 2–3–1 | 7–3–1 | 272 | 244 | L2 |
| San Diego Chargers | 5 | 6 | 3 | .455 | 2–2–2 | 4–4–3 | 282 | 278 | W1 |
| Denver Broncos | 5 | 8 | 1 | .385 | 1–4–1 | 3–6–1 | 253 | 264 | L1 |

**Note:** Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| 1970 San Diego Chargers season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | Eugene V. Klein |
| General manager | Sid Gillman |
| Head coach | Charlie Waller |
| Home field | San Diego Stadium |
| Results | |
| Record | 5–6–3 |
| Division place | 3rd AFC West |
| Playoff finish | *Did not qualify* |
| Pro Bowlers | 2 |
| AP All-Pros | *None* |
|


title: Stompers RFC

abstract: Stompers RFC is a Maltese rugby club based in Sliema. They currently compete in the Malta Rugby Union Championship.

text:
# Stompers RFC

**Stompers RFC** is a Maltese rugby club based in Sliema. They currently compete in the Malta Rugby Union Championship.

## History

The club was founded in 1996.

In season 2015/16, the club signed an agreement with the Kunsill Studenti Universitarji and the Malta University Sports Club to create a reserve team with players drafted from students of the University of Malta. This saw an influx of players, some of whom were eventually called up to the senior team, such as Thomas Bugeja and Andre Farrugia, and for Isaac Bezzina, a former Maltese judo champion, even came a call up to the Malta national rugby union team. Another reserve, Gayle Lynn Callus, entered club management the year after, being elected into committee for a 2016-2018 term.

## Squads

### First Team

*2018-19* Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.

| Player Position Union  **Matthew Spiteri** Prop  Malta  **Isaac Bezzina** Prop  Malta  Gary Hili Prop  Malta  **George Hepburn** Prop  Malta  **Malcolm Attard** Prop  Malta  Ben Naudi Hooker  Malta  Josef Busuttil Hooker  Malta  **Dragan Cerketa** Lock  Malta  Aidan Micallef Lock  Malta  Nicky Maylor Flanker  Malta  **Matthew Camilleri** Centre  Malta  Andre Farrugia Scrum-half  Malta  **Richard Gum** Fly-half  Malta  Josef Luke Azzopardi Wing  Malta  Keith Azzopardi Number 8  Malta  Julian Caruana Fullback  Malta |
| --- |

* Players in bold capped internationally.

## InfoBox

Stompers RFC
| Full name | Stompers Rugby Football Club |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1996 |
| Location | Sliema, Malta |
| President | Antoine Bonello |
| Coach(es) | Jeremy Cassar |
| Captain(s) | Dragan Cerketa |
| League(s) | Malta Rugby Union National Championship |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Wiley Reed

abstract: Wiley Dean Reed was an Australian-based African-American blues musician and songwriter, who sang and accompanied himself on the piano.

text:
# Wiley Reed

**Wiley Dean Reed** (5 January 1944 – 7 October 2012) was an Australian-based African-American blues musician and songwriter, who sang and accompanied himself on the piano.

## Biography

Born in Jacksonville, Florida on 5 January 1944, Reed began singing in the local church choir at the age of nine, and was already an accomplished musician in his native United States before he arrived in Australia in 1967. He toured extensively throughout the United States, Australia and Europe, and made three trips to Vietnam (1967, 1968, 1969) to entertain troops.

Reed began his career in Australia at the Two Eyes Club where he performed with fellow blues artists Billy Thorpe, Phil Manning, Doug Parkinson and Jeff St John.

He became known for his deep soulful style and his generosity, helping many musicians.

His last recording titled *Straight from the Heart* (2003) won three 'Sunnie' awards for Best Male Vocalist, Best Blues Album and Best Male Vocalist at the Gold Coast International Jazz and Blues Festival.

In November 2010, Reed collaborated with a new lineup of Brisbane musicians to create and record original material under the pseudonym Moses 'Turkey Slap' Washington, a fictional Delta bluesman who sings blues-rock with comedic lyrics. This was slated for release in 2011.

In 2012, Reed and his band opened the 2012 Broadbeach Blues Festival and was a highlight act on the main stage at the 2012 Noosa Jazz Festival.

Reed died in hospital due to complications from an earlier fall on 7 October 2012 in Brisbane, Australia.

## InfoBox

| Wiley Reed | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Wiley Dean Reed |
| Also known as | Moses 'Turkey Slap' Washington |
| Born | (1944-01-05)5 January 1944
Jacksonville, Florida, United States |
| Died | 7 October 2012(2012-10-07) (aged 68)
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| Genres | Blues |
|  | |
| Website | http://wileyreed.com.au |


title: Thone River

abstract: Thone River, a perennial stream of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

text:
# Thone River

**Thone River**, a perennial stream of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Thone River rises on the eastern slopes of Mount Gibraltar, within the Gibraltar Range, and flows generally north northeast for 32 kilometres (20 mi) before reaching its confluence with the Hastings River.

* "Camden Haven and Hastings River catchments" (map). *Office of Environment and Heritage*. Government of New South Wales.

31°33′55″S 152°29′5″E / 31.56528°S 152.48472°E / -31.56528; 152.48472

## InfoBox

| Thone River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | New South Wales |
| IBRA | NSW North Coast |
| District | Mid North Coast |
| local government area | Port Macquarie-Hastings |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Mount Gibraltar, Gibraltar Range |
|  | |
| Mouth | confluence with the Hastings River |
| Length | 32 km (20 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Hastings River catchment |


title: Osiniec, Czarnków-Trzcianka County

abstract: Osiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

text:
# Osiniec, Czarnków-Trzcianka County

**Osiniec** \[ɔˈɕiɲɛt͡s\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

## InfoBox

| Osiniec | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Fields in Osienic | |
| Osiniec | |
| Coordinates: 53°02′03″N 16°29′55″E / 53.03417°N 16.49861°E / 53.03417; 16.49861 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Czarnków-Trzcianka |
| Gmina | Trzcianka |


title: Night Drive (album)

abstract: Night Drive is the third studio album by Chromatics, released on August 28, 2007 on the Italians Do It Better record label. The label reissued an analogue remaster of the album as a "Deluxe Edition" in 2010, on both CD and double LP formats. A limited print run of the double LP was pressed on colored vinyl: blue for Sides A and B, and red for Sides C and D. The "Deluxe Edition" restores five tracks that had originally constituted Side D of the album, but had been scrapped before the original 2007 release date due to technical problems and time constraints. With this album, Chromatics made a drastic departure from their previously punk sound, as they pursued a new direction reminiscent of Italo disco. It is the first full-length Chromatics album to feature singer Ruth Radelet and drummer Nat Walker. Guitarist Adam Miller and multi-instrumentalist Johnny Jewel had been featured on the band's previous LPs.

text:
# Night Drive (album)

***Night Drive*** (alternatively known as ***Original Motion Picture Soundtrack IV***) is the third studio album by Chromatics, released on August 28, 2007 on the Italians Do It Better record label. The label reissued an analogue remaster of the album as a "Deluxe Edition" in 2010, on both CD and double LP formats. A limited print run of the double LP was pressed on colored vinyl: blue for Sides A and B, and red for Sides C and D. The "Deluxe Edition" restores five tracks that had originally constituted Side D of the album, but had been scrapped before the original 2007 release date due to technical problems and time constraints.

With this album, Chromatics made a drastic departure from their previously punk sound, as they pursued a new direction reminiscent of Italo disco. It is the first full-length Chromatics album to feature singer Ruth Radelet and drummer Nat Walker. Guitarist Adam Miller and multi-instrumentalist Johnny Jewel had been featured on the band's previous LPs.

## Musical content

The album's title may be a reference to a 1985 single ("Night Drive"/"Time Space Transmat") by Detroit techno pioneer Juan Atkins.

Opening track "The Telephone Call" contains samples from "Lady Operator" by Mirage and from Chromatics' own tracks "The Killing Spree" and "Let's Make This A Moment To Remember." It sketches out a plot involving a female protagonist who, after spending an evening at a nightclub, is about to drive home to meet her boyfriend. It ends with a sample of a car driving off, and then segues into the title track. Accordingly, these opening two tracks, along with album closer "Accelerator," suggest that the album may be a concept album about a late night drive.

The words of "I Want Your Love" contain a reference to the song "96 Tears" by ? & The Mysterians.

"Running Up that Hill" is a cover version of the first track from Kate Bush's 1985 album, *Hounds of Love*.

The guitar solo in "Healer" contains a musical quotation from Joy Division's "Shadowplay," from their 1979 album, *Unknown Pleasures*.

Album closer "Accelerator" contains an interpolation of chords from the album's title track.

"Tick of the Clock" has been used in numerous Hollywood films, including *Drive* and *Taken 2*. It has been licensed for commercial usage in ad campaigns for National Geographic, AIDS awareness, Miss America, Major League Baseball, HTC, Fox Sports, and many others. It was also featured in some of the numerous betas of "Need for Speed: Most Wanted (2012)"

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Boston Phoenix* |  |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *Now* | 5/5 |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.3/10 |
| *Resident Advisor* | 4.0/5 |
| *Spin* |  |
| *Stylus Magazine* | C+ |
| *Uncut* |  |

In a review for AllMusic, K. Ross Hoffman praised how *Night Drive* "evokes widescreen opulence with a sonic palette that extends beyond the bedrock of synths, guitars, and drum machines to include touches of organ, strings, flutes, and so on, but it's always used sparingly, rarely outstepping the group's meticulously minimal, carefully controlled arrangements". A negative review by Nina Phillips in *Stylus Magazine* called the album "poorly produced," criticized "Tomorrow Is So Far Away" for its repetitive structure, and cited "Tick of the Clock" as a "conceptual failure".

Andrew Graham, writing for *The Boston Phoenix*, praised the 2010 remastered and expanded version of the album, calling "Circled Sun" a "newly unearthed gem" and stating that "In less capable hands, *Night Drive*'s parts might blur together into a soporific whole, but Chromatics don't let the production dominate".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The Telephone Call" | 1:51 |
| 2. | "Night Drive" | 3:44 |
| 3. | "I Want Your Love" | 6:41 |
| 4. | "Running Up That Hill" (Kate Bush cover) | 6:07 |
| 5. | "Killing Spree (Instrumental)" | 3:58 |
| 6. | "Healer" | 3:53 |
| 7. | "Mask" | 5:35 |
| 8. | "Tomorrow is So Far Away" | 7:06 |
| 9. | "Let's Make This a Moment to Remember (Instrumental)" | 3:30 |
| 10. | "Tick of the Clock (Instrumental)" | 15:39 |

Deluxe Edition Tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 11. | "Shining Violence (Instrumental)" | 3:16 |
| 12. | "Circled Sun" | 4:07 |
| 13. | "Bell" | 2:37 |
| 14. | "The Gemini" | 4:00 |
| 15. | "Accelerator (Instrumental)" | 7:28 |

## Personnel

* Johnny Jewel – programming, production, mixing, artwork, writer (tracks 1-3, 5-15)
* Adam Miller – guitar, artwork, writer (tracks 2, 3, 6, 7)
* Ruth Radelet – vocals
* Nat Walker – drums

## InfoBox

| Night Drive | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Chromatics | |
| Released | August 28, 2007 |
| Recorded | Summer 2007 |
| Studio | Suite 304 (Portland, Oregon) |
| Genre | Synth-pop, synthwave, dream pop, Italo disco |
| Length | 58:04 (Original)
79:32 (Deluxe Edition) |
| Label | Italians Do It Better |
| Producer | Johnny Jewel |
| Chromatics chronology | |
| *Plaster Hounds*
(2004) ***Night Drive***
(2007) *Kill for Love*
(2012) | |
|  | |
| Deluxe Edition Cover | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


# List of Union-Philanthropic Society members

The Union-Philanthropic Society is a college literary and debating society at Hampden–Sydney College in Hampden Sydney, Virginia. It was formed by the merger of the Union Literary Society and the Philanthropic Literary Society in 1928. The society has both collegiate and honorary members. Following are some of its notable members.

## Collegiate members

| Name | Society membership and year | Notability | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| James Waddel Alexander |  | Presbyterian minister and theologian |  |
| Thomas Salem Bocock | Philanthropic, 1838 | United States House of Representatives and Speaker of the Confederate House of Representatives |  |
| Alexander Lee Bondurant | Philanthropic, 1884 | Superintendent of the Mississippi Board of Education and professor at the University of Mississippi |  |
| John Luster Brinkley | Union-Philanthropic, 1959 | Professor of classics and historian at Hampden–Sydney College |  |
| Joseph Carrington Cabell | Union, 1796 | Co-founder of the University of Virginia |  |
| Robert Lewis Dabney | Philanthropic, 1840 | Christian theologian, biographer, and chief of staff to General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson |  |
| John Early |  | Methodist Bishop who helped found Randolph–Macon College |  |
| Powhatan Ellis | Union, 1816 | United States Senator, justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, United States district judge, and Charge d'affaires to Mexico |  |
| John Floyd | Union,1797 | Governor of Virginia |  |
| Hugh A. Garland | Philanthropic, 1825 | United States House of Representatives, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Greek professor |  |
| Landon C. Garland | Philanthropic, 1829 | President of Randolph–Macon College, president of University of Alabama, and chancellor of Vanderbilt University |  |
| William Henry Harrison | Union, 1790 | President of the United States |  |
| Edward Henry | Union, 1793 | lawyer and son of Patrick Henry |  |
| Andrew Hunter | Union, 1822) | Commonwealth Attorney who prosecuted John Brown, Confederate State Congress, member of the staff of General Robert E. Lee |  |
| Thomas Watkins Ligon | Union, 1830 | Governor of Maryland and United States House of Representatives |  |
| Richard A. McIlwaine | Philanthropic, 1853 | President of Hampden–Sydney College and minister |  |
| Philip Watkins McKinney | Philanthropic, 1851 | Governor of Virginia |  |
| John Peter Mettauer | Philanthropic, 1811 | Surgeon and founder of the Randolph-Macon Medical School |  |
| William Ballard Preston | Philanthropic, 1824 | United States House of Representatives, United States Secretary of the Navy |  |
| Sterling Price | Philanthropic, 1830 | United States House of Representatives, Governor of Missouri, and Major General in the Confederate States Army |  |
| Roger Atkinson Pryor | Union, 1846 | United States House of Representatives, Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court, Confederate States House of Representatives, Brigadier General in the Confederate State Army, and Diplomat to Greece |  |
| William Cabell Rives | Philanthropic, 1811 | United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, Confederate States House of Representatives, and U.S. Minister to France |  |
| Francis August Schaeffer | Union-Philanthropic, 1935 | Presbyterian pastor, evangelical theologian, and philosopher |  |
| John W. Stevenson | Union, 1832 | Governor of Kentucky |  |

## Honorary members

| Name | Society membership and year | Notability | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Archibald Alexander | Hon. Union, 1800 | President of Hampden–Sydney College and founder of Princeton Theological Seminary |  |
| Mrs. P. T. Atkinson | Hon. Union-Philanthropic, 1968 | Founder of the Esther Thomas Atkinson Museum of Hampden–Sydney College |  |
| P. G. T. Beauregard | Hon. Philanthropic, 1861 | Major-General of the Confederate States Army |  |
| James Buchanan | Hon. Philanthropic, 1848 | United States Senator and President of the United States |  |
| John C. Calhoun | Hon. Union, 1834 | United States Senator and Vice President of the United States |  |
| Henry Clay | Hon. Union, 1842 | United States Senator and presidential candidate |  |
| Jefferson Davis | Hon. Philanthropic, 1854 | United States Senator, United States Secretary of War, and President of the Confederate States of America |  |
| Stephen A. Douglas | Hon. Philanthropic, 1853 | United States Senator and 1860 Democratic nominee for President |  |
| Millard Fillmore | Hon. | President of the United States |  |
| Anita Garland | Hon. Union-Philanthropic | Dean of Admissions of Hampden–Sydney College |  |
| Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve | Hon. | Classical scholar and author |  |
| Patrick Henry | Hon. Union, 1794 | Founding Father of the United States, Governor of Virginia, and founding trustee of Hampden–Sydney College |  |
| John Johns | Hon. | Episcopal Bishop and president of College of William & Mary |  |
| Robert E. Lee | Hon. Philanthropic, 1861 | Commander-in-Chief of the Army of Northern Virginia and president of Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) |  |
| Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | Hon. Philanthropic, 1854 | Poet and professor of Greek at Harvard University |  |
| Louis Philippe I | Hon. Philanthropic, 1848 | King of France |  |
| James Madison | Hon. | President of the United States |  |
| Thomas P. O’Neill | Hon. Union-Philanthropic, 1986 | Speaker of the United States House of Representatives |  |
| Franklin Pierce | Hon. Philanthropic, 1853 | President of the United States |  |
| Edgar Allan Poe | Hon. Philanthropic, 1830 | Author and editor of the *Southern Literary Messenger* |  |
| Samuel Stanhope Smith | Hon. Union, 1790 | President of Princeton University and the first President of Hampden–Sydney College |  |
| Adlai Stevenson | Hon. Union-Philanthropic, 1952 | Governor of Illinois and 1952 Democratic Party candidate for president |  |
| William Makepeace Thackeray | Hon. Philanthropic, 1854 | novelist |  |
| John Tyler | Hon. Philanthropic, 1830 | President of the United States, Vice President of the United States, and Confederate House of Representatives |  |
| George F. Will | Hon. Union-Philanthropic, 1986 | *The Washington Post* columnist and political commentator for NBC News and MSNBC |  |
| Samuel Vaughan Wilson | Hon. Union-Philanthropic, 1982 | Lieutenant general in the United States Army, Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, and President of Hampden–Sydney College |  |


title: On the Origin of Time

abstract: On the Origin of Time is a 2023 book by physicist Thomas Hertog about the theories of Stephen Hawking. Hertog is a Belgian cosmologist working at KU Leuven university, who worked extensively with Hawking. He wrote the book at Hawking's request to popularize the top-down cosmological theory that they had developed together.

text:
# On the Origin of Time

***On the Origin of Time*** is a 2023 book by physicist Thomas Hertog about the theories of Stephen Hawking. Hertog is a Belgian cosmologist working at KU Leuven university, who worked extensively with Hawking. He wrote the book at Hawking's request to popularize the top-down cosmological theory that they had developed together.

## Synopsis

The cosmological theory that Hawking developed with his PhD student is that the origin of time is the Big Bang and that the laws of physics do not precede the Big Bang, but were born with it. The main hypothesis of their work is that physics laws evolve with time, at least during the very first moment of the Universe and are not transcendent and immutable at the scale of the birth of our Universe as supposed by the theories of Newton and Einstein.

The book's epigraph is "The question of origin hides the origin of the question", a sentence borrowed by Hertog from the Belgian poet François Jacqmin from Liège.

## InfoBox

On the Origin of Time
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Thomas Hertog |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Cosmology |
| Genre | Scientific literature |
| Publisher | Penguin book, Odile Jacob |
| Publication date | 2023 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Pages | 352 |
| ISBN | 9781911709084 |
| Website | https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/440139/on-the-origin-of-time-by-hertog-thomas/9781911709084 |


title: 1974 St. Louis Cardinals season

abstract: The 1974 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 93rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 83rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 86–75 during the season and finished second in the National League East, 1+1⁄2 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.

text:
# 1974 St. Louis Cardinals season

The **1974 St. Louis Cardinals season** was the team's 93rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 83rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 86–75 during the season and finished second in the National League East, 1+12 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Offseason

## Regular season

Outfielder Lou Brock led the NL with 118 stolen bases, breaking the modern-era (post-1901) MLB single-season mark of 104, set by Los Angeles Dodgers shortstop Maury Wills in 1962. He also broke the all-time National League record of 111 set by John Montgomery Ward in 1887, when stolen bases were counted differently. Brock broke Wills' record on September 10 in a game against the visiting Philadelphia Phillies. Brock's record still stands as the NL record, but Rickey Henderson of the Oakland Athletics broke the modern MLB mark in 1982, with 130 steals. The all-time MLB record was, and still is, held by Hugh Nicol, who stole 138, also in 1887, while playing in the American Association.

Outfielder Bake McBride won the Rookie of the Year Award this year, batting .309, with 6 home runs and 56 RBIs.

### Season standings

NL East
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 88 | 74 | .543 |  | 5229 | 3645 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 86 | 75 | .534 |  | 4437 | 4238 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 80 | 82 | .494 | 8 | 4635 | 3447 |
| Montreal Expos | 79 | 82 | .491 |  | 4238 | 3744 |
| New York Mets | 71 | 91 | .438 | 17 | 3645 | 3546 |
| Chicago Cubs | 66 | 96 | .407 | 22 | 3249 | 3447 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MON | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL |
| Atlanta |  | 4–8 | 7–11–1 | 6–12 | 8–10 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 4–8 | 17–1 | 8–10 | 9–3 |
| Chicago | 8–4 |  | 5–7 | 4–8 | 2–10 | 5–13 | 8–10 | 8–10 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 5–13 |
| Cincinnati | 11–7–1 | 7–5 |  | 14–4 | 6–12 | 6–6 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 12–6 | 11–7 | 6–6 |
| Houston | 12–6 | 8–4 | 4–14 |  | 5–13 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 7–11 | 10–8 | 8–4 |
| Los Angeles | 10–8 | 10–2 | 12–6 | 13–5 |  | 8–4 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 16–2 | 12–6 | 6–6 |
| Montreal | 3–9 | 13–5 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–8 |  | 9–9 | 11–7 | 9–9 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 8–9 |
| New York | 4–8 | 10–8 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 9–9 |  | 7–11 | 7–11 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 6–12 |
| Philadelphia | 4-8 | 10–8 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–11 | 11–7 |  | 10–8 | 5–7 | 8–4 | 9–9 |
| Pittsburgh | 8–4 | 9–9 | 4–8 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 9–9 | 11–7 | 8–10 |  | 9–3 | 8–4 | 7–11 |
| San Diego | 1–17 | 6–6 | 6–12 | 7–11 | 2–16 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 3–9 |  | 11–7 | 5–7 |
| San Francisco | 10–8 | 6–6 | 7–11 | 8–10 | 6–12 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 7–11 |  | 6–6 |
| St. Louis | 3–9 | 13–5 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 9–8 | 12–6 | 9–9 | 11–7 | 7–5 | 6–6 |  |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1974 St. Louis Cardinals | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Ted Simmons | 152 | 599 | 163 | .272 | 20 | 103 |
| 1B | Joe Torre | 147 | 529 | 149 | .282 | 11 | 70 |
| 2B | Ted Sizemore | 129 | 504 | 126 | .250 | 2 | 47 |
| SS | Mike Tyson | 151 | 422 | 94 | .223 | 1 | 37 |
| 3B | Ken Reitz | 154 | 579 | 157 | .271 | 7 | 54 |
| LF | Lou Brock | 153 | 635 | 194 | .306 | 3 | 48 |
| CF | Bake McBride | 150 | 559 | 173 | .309 | 6 | 56 |
| RF | Reggie Smith | 143 | 517 | 160 | .309 | 23 | 100 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| José Cruz | 107 | 161 | 42 | .261 | 5 | 20 |
| Luis Meléndez | 83 | 124 | 27 | .218 | 0 | 8 |
| Tim McCarver | 74 | 106 | 23 | .217 | 0 | 11 |
| Jim Dwyer | 74 | 86 | 24 | .279 | 2 | 11 |
| Tom Heintzelman | 38 | 74 | 17 | .230 | 1 | 6 |
| Jack Heidemann | 47 | 70 | 19 | .271 | 0 | 3 |
| Jim Hickman | 50 | 60 | 16 | .267 | 2 | 4 |
| Jerry DaVanon | 30 | 40 | 6 | .150 | 0 | 4 |
| Luis Alvarado | 17 | 36 | 5 | .139 | 0 | 1 |
| Keith Hernandez | 14 | 34 | 10 | .294 | 0 | 2 |
| Ron Hunt | 12 | 23 | 4 | .174 | 0 | 0 |
| Marc Hill | 10 | 21 | 5 | .238 | 0 | 2 |
| Danny Godby | 13 | 13 | 2 | .154 | 0 | 1 |
| Bob Heise | 3 | 7 | 1 | .143 | 0 | 0 |
| Richie Scheinblum | 6 | 6 | 2 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
| Dick Billings | 1 | 5 | 1 | .200 | 0 | 0 |
| Stan Papi | 8 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 0 | 1 |
| Jerry Mumphrey | 5 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Larry Herndon | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bob Gibson | 33 | 240.0 | 11 | 13 | 3.83 | 129 |
| Lynn McGlothen | 31 | 237.1 | 16 | 12 | 2.69 | 142 |
| John Curtis | 33 | 195.0 | 10 | 14 | 3.78 | 89 |
| Alan Foster | 31 | 162.1 | 7 | 10 | 3.88 | 78 |
| Sonny Siebert | 28 | 133.2 | 8 | 8 | 3.84 | 68 |
| Bob Forsch | 19 | 100.0 | 7 | 4 | 2.97 | 39 |

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mike Thompson | 19 | 38.1 | 0 | 3 | 5.63 | 25 |
| Ray Bare | 10 | 24.1 | 1 | 2 | 5.92 | 6 |
| Claude Osteen | 8 | 22.2 | 0 | 2 | 4.37 | 6 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Al Hrabosky | 65 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 2.95 | 82 |
| Mike Garman | 64 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2.64 | 45 |
| Rich Folkers | 55 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3.00 | 57 |
| Orlando Peña | 42 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2.60 | 23 |
| Pete Richert | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.38 | 4 |
| John Denny | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Barry Lersch | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.50 | 0 |

## Awards and honors

### League leaders

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AAA | Tulsa Oilers | American Association | Ken Boyer |
| AA | Arkansas Travelers | Texas League | Jack Krol |
|  | Modesto Reds | California League | Lee Thomas |
|  | St. Petersburg Cardinals | Florida State League | Roy Majtyka |
| Rookie | GCL Cardinals | Gulf Coast League | Tom Burgess and Bobby Dews |

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Tulsa

## InfoBox

| 1974 St. Louis Cardinals | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| League | National League |
| Division | East |
| Ballpark | Busch Memorial Stadium |
| City | St. Louis, Missouri |
| Record | 86–75 (.534) |
| Divisional place | 2nd |
| Owners | August "Gussie" Busch |
| General managers | Bing Devine |
| Managers | Red Schoendienst |
| Television | KSD-TV
(Jack Buck, Mike Shannon, Jay Randolph) |
| Radio | KMOX
(Jack Buck, Mike Shannon, Bob Starr) |
|  | |


title: Mantova doping investigation

abstract: The Mantova doping investigation was an investigation for doping in cycling, centered on the Lampre cycling team, named after the Italian town Mariana Mantovana. In total, 32 persons were accused of trafficking, prescription, administration and use of prohibited substances; the trial concluded in 2015, when all involved cyclists were cleared of any wrongdoing or not found guilty, and only one pharmacist and one local rider were found guilty.

text:
# Mantova doping investigation

The **Mantova doping investigation** was an investigation for doping in cycling, centered on the Lampre cycling team, named after the Italian town Mariana Mantovana. In total, 32 persons were accused of trafficking, prescription, administration and use of prohibited substances; the trial concluded in 2015, when all involved cyclists were cleared of any wrongdoing or not found guilty, and only one pharmacist and one local rider were found guilty.

## History

In 2010, Italian newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport reported that the Italian police were investigating doping cases that involved 54 persons in the 2008 and 2009 seasons. Following that news, Italian cyclists Alessandro Ballan and Mauro Santambrogio, who had left the Lampre team and were riding for BMC Racing Team, were temporarily pulled from racing by their teams because of this investigation.

In April 2011, a list of 32 persons that the prosecution was planning to charge was revealed. After this, Ballan and Santambrogio were again temporarily stopped from racing by their team BMC Racing Team, missing the 2011 Giro d'Italia. The Lampre–ISD team also decided to keep all riders and staff mentioned in the Mantova doping investigation out of the 2011 Giro. In May 2011, La Gazetta Dello Sport published details from the Mantova case, including extracts of phone call transcripts where doping was discussed between riders and staff.

In July 2013, a preliminary court hearing decided that the case should proceed, with a date set for December 2013; it was then also decided that 27 persons, of which 18 riders, would be on trial.

The Italian committee CONI received documents from the prosecutor, and based on that they demanded a two year doping ban for Alessandro Ballan.

## Resulting bans

* Cyclist Emanuele Bindi pleaded guilty, and received a one-year ban on the preliminary hearing.
* In January 2014, CONI handed Alessandro Ballan a two-year suspension, based on the information revealed in the Mantova investigation.

## In court

The court case started in December 2013; it was decided that the phone taps were admissible evidence. In 2015, prosecutor dropped several charges, and accepted that there was no evidence to prove a system of organized doping within the Lampre team. The judge decided to clear all involved cyclists from the Lampre team, including Ballan whose suspension was cleared.


abstract: The 1966 United States Senate election in New Mexico was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Clinton Anderson won re-election to a fourth term. Democrats would not win this seat again until 2008.

text:
# 1966 United States Senate election in New Mexico

The **1966 United States Senate election in New Mexico** was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Clinton Anderson won re-election to a fourth term. Democrats would not win this seat again until 2008.

## Primary elections

Primary elections were held on May 3, 1966.

### Democratic primary

#### Candidate

#### Results

Democratic Party primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Clinton Anderson (incumbent)** |  | **unopposed** |

### Republican primary

#### Candidate

#### Results

Republican Party primary results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Anderson Carter** |  | **unopposed** |

## General election

### Result

United States Senate election in New Mexico, 1966
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Clinton Anderson (incumbent)** | **137,205** | **53.14%** |  |
|  | Republican | Anderson Carter | 120,988 | 46.86% |  |
| Total votes | | | **258,193** | **100.00%** |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | | |

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

1966 United States Senate election in New Mexico
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Clinton Anderson** Anderson Carter   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **137,205** 120,988  Percentage **53.14%** 46.86% | |
| ---  County results
**Anderson**:      50–60%      60–70%
**Carter**:      50–60%      60–70% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Clinton Anderson
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
Clinton Anderson
Democratic | |