title: Show Me the Money 3

abstract: The third season of Show Me the Money (SMTM3), which aired in 2014, saw a huge change in production as prominent figures of the Korean hip-hop scene participated in the show. Over 3,000 people auditioned this season, 1.5 times the amount last season, including underground rappers, non-Koreans, students, and previous SMTM contestants. The winner receives one hundred million won prize money, a record deal, and an opportunity to hold a special performance. Notable contestants that did not make it to the Top 16 include ODEE of Vismajor, Beall, Changmo, Sapo, New Champ, Kang Chun-hyok, Tymee (E.via), Jolly V., Kisum, ult from Kinetic Flow, Born Kim, Kim Hyo-eun and Tarae. The show, however, had been criticized for its editing by its producers and contestants. Despite this, songs from the show have successfully dominated music charts more than once.

text:
# Show Me the Money 3

The third season of ***Show Me the Money*** (*SMTM3*), which aired in 2014, saw a huge change in production as prominent figures of the Korean hip-hop scene participated in the show. Over 3,000 people auditioned this season, 1.5 times the amount last season, including underground rappers, non-Koreans, students, and previous SMTM contestants. The winner receives one hundred million won prize money, a record deal, and an opportunity to hold a special performance.

Notable contestants that did not make it to the Top 16 include ODEE of Vismajor, Beall, Changmo, Sapo, New Champ, Kang Chun-hyok (a North Korean rapper and artist), Tymee (E.via), Jolly V., Kisum, ult from Kinetic Flow, Born Kim, Kim Hyo-eun and Tarae.

The show, however, had been criticized for its editing by its producers and contestants. Despite this, songs from the show have successfully dominated music charts more than once.

## Producer Teams (Judges)

**Team Brand New Music ("Team Swings & San E"):**

**Team Illionaire ("Team Dok2 & The Quiett"):**

**Team YDG:**

**Team YG ("Team Tablo & Masta Wu")**

## Teams (Top 16)

**Team YG**

**Team YDG**

**Team Illionaire**

* Bobby
* Chamane
* Toy
* Pyungan

**Team Brand New**

* Vasco (now known as BILL STAX)
* C Jamm
* Boo Hyunsuk
* Sung Janggun

## Rounds

### Round One - First Round Auditions

Groups of one hundred contestants come up at a time, and one by one contestants must rap a cappella in front of a producer. In order to pass onto the next round, contestants must meet the producer's judging criteria and be given the SMTM necklace. In particular, YDG caused much commotion by using his ambiguous judging criteria to pass rappers that other judges would not have passed.

### Round Two - Solo Judgement (Second Round Auditions)

Contestants prepare a one-minute rap using a beat of their choice and perform alone in front of all the producer teams. In order to pass this round, contestants must receive at least one pass from one of the producer teams. If all four producer teams press the elimination button before the 60 seconds is up, the contestant fails. Again, YDG passed rappers that other producers did not deem appropriate, causing them to give him the nickname "hip-hop rescue team". 96 of the 3000 plus contestants from Round One made it to this round.

### Round Three - 1:1 Battle (Third Round Auditions)

Contestants pair up for a 1v1 rap battle. The host chooses a contestant at random, who is then able to pick their opponent. The two contestants will then select one of the 12 given beats to perform together within a time limit. The producers eliminate one of the two contestants based on the performance. In the event of a tie, the two contestants must rap freestyle to a beat. 46 of the 96 rappers from Round Two made it to this round.

| Match Highlights | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sung Janggun | vs. | Nam Youngwook |
| Bobby | vs. | Jamezz (Kim Sunghee) |
| Jung Minjae | vs. | Jolly V. |
| C Jamm | vs. | Giriboy |
| Hyun Jaegwang | vs. | Jung Sangsoo |
| B.I | vs. | Jin Joonhyun |
| Snacky Chan | vs. | Choi Jaesung |
| Vasco | vs. | Shim Hyunbo  (Now known as Dbo) |
| Kim Chulbeom | vs. | Chamane |
| J.slow | vs. | Iron |
| Tarae | vs. | Kim Hyoeun |

#### Revival Round

The producers picked four eliminated rappers. Picking either X or O out of a hat, the four were randomly assigned a battle.

| Revival Round Match-Ups | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| B.I | vs. | J.slow |
| Owen Ovadoz | vs. | Giriboy |

### Round Four - Team Selections (Top 16)

A SMTM3 special concert was held in which the producer teams each gave a performance. Afterwards, contestants must select a producer team that they want to be in. If a producer team does not get at least four members, the producer team and the members that chose them will be eliminated.

SMTM3 special concert lineup
| Producer Team | Artist(s) | Song |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Team Illionaire | Dok2 & The Quiett | "2 Chainz & Rollies" |
| | | "Connecting Link" |
| Team Brand New | Swings | "Bulldozer" |
| | Swings & San E | "All Come In" |
| Team YG | Tablo | "Origin" |
| | Masta Wu | "Come Here" |
| | Tablo & Masta Wu | "Light It Up" |
| Team YDG | YDG | "Shake" |
| | | "Raise the Dog" |

One by one, contestants must choose their desired producer team by entering the respective room. After initially choosing a room, contestants were then given a chance to switch rooms, and this saved Team Illionaire—which only had three members at first—from elimination. 25 rappers made it to this round. 8 chose Team YG; 6 chose Team Brand New; 6 chose Team Illionaire; and 5 chose Team YDG. Out of all the rappers that chose them, producer teams must choose four to form their team. This Round formed SMTM3's Top 16 rappers.

### Round Five - Individual Performances

Prior to the performance, the producers decide, using their own method, on one person to eliminate. This formed the season's Top 12 rappers.

A rapper is chosen at random to perform, and the audience votes and decides the 1st to 12th place rappers. 195 people in total voted. A team score is generated based on adding up the members' scores and the teams are then ranked: Team Illionaire came in last; Team YDG third; Team YG second, despite two of their rappers forgetting their lyrics; and Team Brand New first. The top team gets the advantage of deciding the Round Six battles.

Performance Highlights
| Team | Rapper | Song |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Team Brand New | Vasco | "BooooM" |
| Team YG | Yook Jidam | "High Teen" |
| Team Brand New | C Jamm | "A Yo" |
| Team YDG | Giriboy | "Rain Showers Remix" |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | "I'm Ill" |
| Team YG | Olltii | "No Dollmodel" |
| Team YG | B.I | "Dumb head" |
| Team YDG | Iron | "Look Out for Detox" |

Individual Performance Results
| Team | Rapper | Rank | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team Brand New | Vasco | 1 | 79 |
| Team YDG | Iron | 3 | 15 |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | 6 | 14 |
| Team YG | B.I | 2 | 22 |
| Team YG | Olltii | 3 | 15 |
| Team Brand New | C Jamm | 3 | 15 |
| Team YG | Yook Jidam | 9 | 7 |
| Team YDG | Han Sangyup | 7 | 10 |
| Team Illionaire | Chamane | 9 | 7 |
| Team Illionaire | Toy | 12 | 1 |
| Team Brand New | Boo Hyunsuk | 8 | 8 |
| Team YDG | Giriboy | 11 | 2 |

### Round Six - First Round Performances

Round Five's winning team decided the team battles, which were: Team Brand New vs. Team Illionaire, and Team YDG vs. Team YG. Members of each team were ranked 1st, 2nd, and 3rd from Round Five. The top rapper automatically gets to perform and go to the next Round, but the producers must choose one person out of 2nd and 3rd place rappers to perform, thereby eliminating the other. The 2nd and 3rd place are to prepare two versions of the same song, and on the day of the rehearsal the producers conducts the selection, based on the rappers' performance. This formed the Top 6 rappers. Vasco, IRON, Bobby, and B.I were first in their teams last Round and guaranteed a spot in the first round performances.

During their performance, each rapper gets performance money based on votes from the audience. Team members' performance money are then added up to get the team's overall performance money. The losing team of the team battles gets their lowest-earning performer eliminated.

Match-Ups
| Round 1 | Team YG | vs. | Team YDG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | **Olltii** \- "OLL' Ready" | **Giriboy** \- "Truck 1991" |
| Round 2 | Team Illionaire | vs. | Team Brand New |
| | | **Chamane** \- "19" | **C Jamm** \- "Jungle" (Feat. Genius Nochang, Just Band) |
| Round 3 | Team YG | vs. | Team YDG |
| | | **B.I** \- "Be I" | **Iron** \- "Blue Gangsta + I AM" |
| Round 4 | Team Illionaire | vs. | Team Brand New |
| | | **Bobby** \- "Go!" | **Vasco** \- "Fresh & Blood + Guerilla's Way" |

Results
| Team | Rapper | Individual Money | Team Money |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team Brand New | Vasco | 3,375,000 | 6,525,000 |
| | C Jamm | 3,150,000 | |
| Team YG | Olltii | 2,800,000 | 4,500,000 |
| | B.I | 1,700,000 | |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | 1,525,000 | 2,900,000 |
| | Chamane | 1,375,000 | |
| Team YDG | IRON | 3,175,000 | 4,825,000 |
| | Giriboy | 1,650,000 | |

### Round Seven - First Round of Finals

The theme is "Love". Rappers collaborate with a special guest rapper.

Again, each rapper gets performance money during their performance based on votes from the audience. Team members' performance money are then added up to get the team's overall performance money. The losing team of the team battles gets their lowest-earning performer eliminated. Team YG was eliminated.

Match-Ups
| Round 1 | Team Brand New | vs. | Team YDG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | **Vasco** \- "187 + Grey" (Feat. 조현아) | **Iron** \- "Let's Do It Again" (Feat. Skull) |
| Round 2 | Team YG | vs. | Team Illionaire |
| | | **Olltii** \- "That XX" (Feat. ZICO of Block B) | **Bobby** \- "L4L (Lookin' 4 Luv)" (Feat. Dok2 & The Quiett) |
| Round 3 | Team Brand New | vs. | Team YDG |
| | | **C Jamm** \- "More + Good Day" (Feat. Swings) | **Giriboy** \- "Beauty + My Body Is On Fire" (Feat. ???) |

Results
| Team | Rapper | Individual Money | Team Money |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team Brand New | Vasco | 6,800,000 | 14,500,000 |
| | C Jamm | 7,700,000 | |
| Team YDG | Iron | 3,100,000 | 5,300,000 |
| | Giriboy | 2,200,000 | |
| Team YG | Olltii | 3,650,000 | - |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | 6,150,000 | - |

### Round Eight - Semi-finals

The match list for the semi-finals was decided by the top winner last round, C Jamm. The theme is "Money". Team Brand New remained undefeated until this round, but Bobby won Vasco by a difference of 10 votes. Team Brand New was eliminated.

Match-Ups
| Round 1 | Team Illionaire | vs. | Team Brand New |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | **Bobby** \- "YGGR#Hip-hop" | **Vasco** \- "Ripple Effect + More" (Feat. 천재노창) |
| Round 2 | Team Brand New | vs. | Team YDG |
| | | **C Jamm** \- "Shit" (Feat. BewhY) | **Iron** \- "Malice" (Feat. 강허달림) |

Results
| Team | Rapper | Individual Money |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | 5,250,000 |
| Team Brand New | Vasco | 4,750,000 |
| Team Brand New | C Jamm | 2,200,000 |
| Team YDG | Iron | 7,750,000 |

### Round Nine - Final Round

Bobby won the first round of voting, as well as the final results. After losing continuously throughout the whole season, Team Illionaire won Show Me the Money 3.

Match-Up
| Team Illionaire | vs. | Team YDG |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | **Bobby** \- "Raise the Guard and Bounce" | **Iron** \- "C Da Future" |

Results
| Team | Rapper | First Round Results | Final Results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team Illionaire | Bobby | 3,010,000 | 7,735,000 |
| Team YDG | Iron | 2,240,000 | 4,235,000 |

## Top Contestants

**Top 12:**

* **Team Brand New**: C Jamm, Vasco, Boo Hyunsuk
* **Team YDG**: Iron, Giriboy, Han Sangyup
* **Team YG**: Olltii, B.I, Yook Jidam
* **Team Illionaire**: Bobby, Chamane, Toy

**Top 8:**

* **Team Brand New**: C Jamm, Vasco
* **Team YDG**: Iron, Giriboy
* **Team YG**: Olltii, B.I
* **Team Illionaire**: Bobby, Chamane

**Top 6:**

* **Team Brand New**: C Jamm, Vasco
* **Team YDG**: Iron, Giriboy
* **Team YG**: Olltii
* **Team Illionaire**: Bobby

**Semi-finalists (Top 4):**

**Finalists:**

**Winner:**

## Discography

1. sablo (2014-05-21). ""Show Me the Money 3" Had 3,000 Rappers Try Out For Preliminary Round". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
2. ddangha (2014-07-18). ""Show Me the Money 3" Participants Criticize the Show's Editing". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
3. Jun, R. (2014-08-08). "B.I's "Be I" From "Show Me the Money 3" Makes Top 10 on 9 Music Charts". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
4. an0ya (2014-09-05). "Bobby and Iron Dominate Music Charts with Songs from "Show Me the Money 3" Finale". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
5. an0ya (2014-07-27). "B.I and Bobby Choose Different Teams on "Show Me the Money"". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
6. "Who won on 'Show Me The Money 3'? | allkpop.com". *allkpop*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
7. C (2014-09-04). "iKON's Bobby Wins "Show Me the Money 3"". *Soompi*. Retrieved 2017-02-17.

## InfoBox

| *Show Me the Money 3* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 3 | |
|  | |
| Hosted by | Kim Jin-pyo (김진표) |
| Judges | **Team YG:**
Tablo
Masta Wu
**Team YDG:**
Yang Dong-geun
**Team Brand New Music:**
Swings
San E
**Team Illionaire:**
Dok2
The Quiett |
| Winner | Bobby |
| Runner-up | IRON |
|  | |
| Release | |
| Original network | Mnet |
| Original release | July 3 (2014-07-03)
September 4, 2014 (2014-09-04) |
| Season chronology | |


title: Togari-Nozawaonsen Station

abstract: Togari-Nozawaonsen Station is a railway station in the city of Iiyama, Nagano Prefecture, Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company. Its name is also written "Togarinozawa Onsen Station".

text:
# Togari-Nozawaonsen Station

**Togari-Nozawaonsen Station** (戸狩野沢温泉駅, *Togarinozawaonsen-eki*) is a railway station in the city of Iiyama, Nagano Prefecture, Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Its name is also written "Togarinozawa Onsen Station".

## Lines

Togari-Nozawaonsen Station is served by the Iiyama Line, and is 27.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyono Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station has a *Midori no Madoguchi* staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| **1** | Iiyama Line | for Nagano |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | Iiyama Line | for Mori-Miyanohara, Tōkamachi, and Echigo-Kawaguchi |

## History

Togari-Nozawaonsen Station opened on 6 July 1923 as **Togari Station** (戸狩駅). It was renamed to its present name on 1 March 1987. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 148 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

## InfoBox

| Togari-Nozawaonsen Station
戸狩野沢温泉駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Togari-Nozawaonsen Station, October 2005 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Terusato, Iiyama-shi, Nagano-ken 389-2413
Japan |
| Coordinates | 36°55′00″N 138°23′34″E / 36.9166°N 138.3929°E / 36.9166; 138.3929 |
| Elevation | 313.5 metres (1,029 ft) |
| Operated by | JR East |
| Line(s) | Iiyama Line |
| Distance | 27.5 kilometres (17.1 mi) from Toyono |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Other information | |
| Status | Staffed (*Midori no Madoguchi* ) |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 6 July 1923 |
| Previous names | Togari (to 1987) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2017 | 148 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR East Following station  Shinano-Tairatowards Nagano  Iiyama Line  Kamisakaitowards Echigo-Kawaguchi | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Togari-Nozawaonsen StationLocation within Nagano PrefectureTogari-Nozawaonsen StationTogari-Nozawaonsen Station (Japan) | |


title: Opisthopatus laevis

abstract: Opisthopatus laevis is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species has 16 pairs of legs. The type locality is in South Africa. The validity of this species is uncertain: Some authorities consider O. laevis invalid even as a subspecies of O. cinctipes, a similar species also found in South Africa, but other authorities recognize O. laevis as a separate species, citing the significant distance (570 km) between the type localities of these two species.

text:
# Opisthopatus laevis

***Opisthopatus laevis*** is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species has 16 pairs of legs. The type locality is in South Africa. The validity of this species is uncertain: Some authorities consider *O. laevis* invalid even as a subspecies of *O. cinctipes*, a similar species also found in South Africa, but other authorities recognize *O. laevis* as a separate species, citing the significant distance (570 km) between the type localities of these two species.

## InfoBox

| *Opisthopatus laevis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Onychophora |
| Family: | Peripatopsidae |
| Genus: | *Opisthopatus* |
| Species: | ***O. laevis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Opisthopatus laevis***<br>Lawrence, 1947 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Opisthopatus cinctipes var. laevis* (Lawrence, 1947) | |


title: Ulwandle Oluncgwele

abstract: Ulwandle Oluncgwele is an album by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, released in 1985. It was rereleased by Shanachie Records in 1985.

text:
# Ulwandle Oluncgwele

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| *The Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |

***Ulwandle Oluncgwele*** is an album by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, released in 1985 . It was rereleased by Shanachie Records in 1985.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "the style is such a stunning display of virtuosity in its own way that one can hardly help but to enjoy the album."

## Track listing

1. "Izithembiso Zenkosi"
2. "Limnandi Izulu"
3. "Ulwandle Oluncgwele"
4. "Sishumayel' Ivangeli"
5. "Siphum' Emnqamlezweni"
6. "Nkosi Yami Ngabusiswa"
7. "Ayanqikaza Amagwala"
8. "Baba No Mama"
9. "Khayelihle Khaya Lami"
10. "Lifikile Ivangeli"
11. "Woza Emthonjeni"
12. "Vukani Sihambe Zingelosi"

## InfoBox

| Ulwandle Oluncgwele | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ladysmith Black Mambazo | |
| Released | 1977 |
| Genre | Isicathamiya |
| Length | 35:00 approx. |
| Label | Gallo Record Company |
| Producer | West Nkosi |
| Ladysmith Black Mambazo chronology | |
| ***Ulwandle Oluncgwele***
(1977) *Phansi Emgodini*
(1981) | |


title: Vidyasagar Vidyapith Girls' High School

abstract: Vidyasagar Vidyapith Girls' High School, popularly known as Bangla School (Girls), is one of the oldest school located in Midnapore town, West Bengal, India. This school has been declared as "Heritage" by the West Bengal Heritage Commission.

text:
# Vidyasagar Vidyapith Girls' High School

**Vidyasagar Vidyapith Girls' High School**, popularly known as **Bangla School (Girls)**, is one of the oldest school located in Midnapore town, West Bengal, India. This school has been declared as "Heritage" by the West Bengal Heritage Commission.

## About School

The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.

## InfoBox

| Vidyasagar Vidyapith Girls' High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Midnapore, West Bengal, 721101<br>India | |
| Coordinates | 22°25′08″N 87°19′34″E / 22.4189761°N 87.3261273°E / 22.4189761; 87.3261273 |
| Information | |
| School district | Paschim Medinipur |
| Campus type | Urban |


title: The Boat Race 1934

abstract: The 86th Boat Race took place on 17 March 1934. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by the former rower Herbert Aylward Game, Cambridge won by 4+1⁄4 lengths in a time of 18 minutes 3 seconds, the fastest winning time in the history of the Boat Race at the time of the event. The record eleventh consecutive victory took the overall record in the event to 45–40 in Cambridge's favour.

text:
# The Boat Race 1934

The **86th Boat Race** took place on 17 March 1934. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by the former rower Herbert Aylward Game, Cambridge won by 4+14 lengths in a time of 18 minutes 3 seconds, the fastest winning time in the history of the Boat Race at the time of the event. The record eleventh consecutive victory took the overall record in the event to 4540 in Cambridge's favour.

## Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities; it is followed throughout the United Kingdom and, as of 2014, broadcast worldwide. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1933 race by two and a quarter lengths, and led overall with 44 victories to Oxford's 40 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).

Cambridge were coached by T. A. Brocklebank (who had rowed for Cambridge three times between 1929 and 1931), Francis Escombe, F. E. Hellyer (who had rowed for the Light Blues in the 1910 and 1911 races) and Peter Haig-Thomas (four-time Blue for Cambridge between 1902 and 1905). Oxford's coaches were Stanley Garton (who had rowed three times between 1909 and 1911), John Houghton Gibbon (who had rowed for the Light Blues in the 1899 and 1900 races) and A. E. Kitchin (who had rowed in the 1908 race). The race was umpired by the former Cambridge rower Herbert Aylward Game, who had represented the Light Blues in the 1895 and 1896 races. Both crews rowed in boats built by Sims and used Ayling oars.

Oxford performed well in training, and according to the rowing correspondent of *The Times* they "were definitely a much better crew than Cambridge". However, the crew lost three members through illness, including president Gerald Ellison, and were forced to reorganise the boat. Cambridge had difficulty finding a suitable stroke for the race, eventually opting to place N. J. Bradley in that seat, even though *The Times*'s correspondent noted that he "is not, and never could be, anything but a makeshift stroke". By the time of the race, Cambridge were markedly favourite to win, with former Oxford rower E. P. Evans, writing in *The Manchester Guardian* that the Light Blues would "win with comparative ease".

## Crews

The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 12.5 lb (81.7 kg), 1.75 pounds (0.8 kg) per rower more than their opponents; at the time, jointly the crews were the heaviest in the history of the event. Bradley {Monkton Combe School and Pembroke College} and A. V. Sutcliffe were also the heaviest strokes on record. Two of the Cambridge crew returned to participate in the race, including Sambell who was rowing in his third consecutive event. Oxford's boat contained five former Blues including R. W. G. Holdsworth who was making his third appearance in four years for the Dark Blues. Three of the participants in the race were registered as non-British: Oxford's number six J. H. Lascelles was from New Zealand, while Cambridge's crew contained two Australians in William Sambell and D. J. Wilson.

| Seat | Cambridge
 | | | Oxford
 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Name | College | Weight | Name | College | Weight |
| Bow | A. D. Kingsford | Pembroke | 11 st 8 lb | W. H. Migotti | Worcester | 12 st 3.5 lb |
| 2 | C. K. Buckle | Magdalene | 12 st 4.5 lb | R. W. G. Holdsworth | Brasenose | 11 st 13.75 lb |
| 3 | W. G. R. M. Laurie | Selwyn | 13 st 6 lb | P. Hogg | New College | 12 st 13.75 lb |
| 4 | K. M. Payne (P) | 3rd Trinity | 12 st 6 lb | J. M. Couchman | Christ Church | 13 st 3.25 lb |
| 5 | D. J. Wilson | Clare | 13 st 0.5 lb | P. R. S. Bankes | Christ Church | 14 st 9 lb |
| 6 | W. A. T. Sambell | Pembroke | 12 st 5.5 lb | J. H. Lascelles | Balliol | 11 st 12.5 lb |
| 7 | J. H. T. Wilson | Pembroke | 12 st 13 lb | G. I. F. Thomson | Balliol | 12 st 0.5 lb |
| Stroke | N. J. Bradley | Pembroke | 14 st 1.25 lb | A. V. Suitcliffe | Trinity | 14 st 2 lb |
| Cox | J. N. Duckworth | Jesus | 7 st 13 lb | C. G. F. Bryan | Worcester | 7 st 13 lb |
| Source:
(P)  boat club president (Gerald Ellison acted as non-rowing president for Oxford) | | | | | | |

## Race

Cambridge won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station, handing the Middlesex side of the river to Oxford. Umpire Game started the race at 2:16 p.m. in sunny conditions, with both crews making an "excellent start". Oxford went off the quicker, out-rating the Light Blues by two strokes per minute and taking a canvas-length lead. By Beverley Brook the crews were level again and Cambridge took a small lead by the time they passed Craven Steps. The Dark Blues began to look tired by Craven Cottage and Bradley took the opportunity to push away and passed the Mile Post with a third of a length advantage. A spurt from Oxford at the Crab Tree pub was responded to by Cambridge who held a half-length lead before spurting again to go clear before Harrods Furniture Depository.

The Light Blues passed below Hammersmith Bridge two lengths ahead with another spurt by The Doves pub taking them further away from Oxford. A mistake from Duckworth, the Cambridge cox, took Cambridge into slower water which "must have lost his crew quite a couple of lengths", but Oxford could not capitalise on the error. Entering Chiswick Reach, the Dark Blues were two and a half lengths down and showed further signs of tiredness. Cambridge coped with the head wind and choppy water better and passed Chiswick Steps three lengths ahead. Despite another push from Oxford along King's Meadow, they failed to reduce the gap and the Light Blues passed below Barnes Bridge with a ten-second lead. Cambridge passed the finishing post leading by four and a quarter lengths in a time of 18 minutes 3 seconds. It was the Light Blues' eleventh consecutive victory in the quickest winning time in the history of the race, beating the existing record set by Oxford in the 1911 race by 26 seconds. The Dark Blues also beat the existing record as they passed the finishing post in 18 minutes 18 seconds. The victory took the overall record in the event to 4540 in Cambridge's favour.

**Notes**

**Bibliography**

## InfoBox

| 86th Boat Race | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 17 March 1934 (1934-03-17) |
| Winner | Cambridge |
| Margin of victory | 4+14 lengths |
| Winning time | 18 minutes 3 seconds |
| Overall record
(CambridgeOxford) | 45–40 |
| Umpire | Herbert Aylward Game
(Cambridge) |
| Other races | |
| Women's winner | Oxford |
|  | |


abstract: Terra Nova High School is a high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Beaverton School District (BSD). The school district reopened Terra Nova, after two years empty, for the 2014–2015 school year.

text:
# Terra Nova High School (Portland, Oregon)

**Terra Nova High School** is a high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Beaverton School District (BSD). The school district reopened Terra Nova, after two years empty, for the 2014–2015 school year.

## History

Terra Nova grew out of the spirit of two programs previously offered by the Northwest Regional Education Service District: the Cascade Education Corps and the Outdoor Leadership Program. These outdoor, environmental education programs gave students training and hands-on experience in leadership, teaching, and environmental issues. This real world learning provided students with an opportunity to develop personal, team building and problem solving skills.

The school's enrollment peaked in the high 70s before it began to downsize as budget cuts were made. In 2010 the Northwest Regional Education Service District announced that they would not continue to provide funding for Terra Nova High School. After much turmoil and many meetings with parents, Beaverton School District decided to fully adopt the school as one of their own. The district replaced the principal and founder Gary Myers with a part-time administrator in order to cut costs. As budget cuts continued, the school eventually was left with two staff members for four school grades. In January 2012 the Beaverton School District announced it would close the school.

In 2014 the district announced it would reopen the school for the 2014–2015 school year.

In the first year, the school operated with one cohort of about 70 students. This number doubled for the 2015–2016 school year, with two separate cohorts attending on alternating days.

The school now has two different classes; Field Biology/Sustainable Foods and Applied Chemistry/Sustainable Foods. Sophomores, Juniors, and seniors from each of the district's six comprehensive high schools are bused to the Terra Nova site for half a day every other day for either class. Each class (two periods; either morning or afternoon) has approximately 60 students. Terra Nova has 3 teachers (for Field Bio and Applied Chem.), a farmer (who doubles as a teacher), a program coordinator, and an administrator.

## Terra Nova Community Farm

The school had a community supported agriculture program, operating a farm on the school grounds.

## InfoBox

| Terra Nova High School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 10351 NW Thompson Road
Portland, (Multnomah County), Oregon 97229
United States | |
| Coordinates | 45°32′44″N 122°47′00″W / 45.545458°N 122.783294°W / 45.545458; -122.783294 |
| Information | |
| Type | Public contract |
| Opened | 2005 |
| Founder | Gary Myers |
| School district | Beaverton |
| Principal | Michael Crandall |
| Grades | 11-12 |
| Number of students | 120 |
| Campus | Suburban |
| Website | www.terranovabsd.org |


title: The Greek

abstract: The Greek is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire, played by actor Bill Raymond. The Greek is the head of an international smuggling organization, including narcotics and human trafficking. The Greek is a mysterious figure involved in numerous criminal activities. His given name is never mentioned on the show and he is known only as the Greek, although he stated that he is not actually Greek. A quiet and unassuming man, the Greek prefers to keep a low profile, operating all of his business through his lieutenant Spiros "Vondas" Vondopoulos. His smuggling organization operated from a small diner in Baltimore for years, and while Vondas would conduct business the Greek would listen in quietly at the counter. Nick Sobotka, upon seeing the Greek identify himself, was amazed that the shadowy figure had been in plain sight the entire time. He serves as the primary antagonist of the second season. Despite his calm demeanor, the Greek is cunning and ruthless, and only interested in facts that make him more money. Series creator David Simon has said that the Greek is an embodiment of raw unencumbered capitalism. Anyone interfering in this process is eliminated immediately, and he prefers to leave victims headless and handless to hinder identification. His smuggling operation includes importing sex trade workers, illicit drugs, stolen goods and chemicals for drug processing. He bribes union stevedores to move containers through the Baltimore port for him and uses his enforcer, Sergei "Serge" Malatov, to run containers back and forth from the port to his warehouse, a front managed by "Double G" Glekas. The Greek supplies the major drug dealers in East Baltimore with pure heroin, using Eton Ben-Eleazer to move his drugs. His chief client is Proposition Joe, but he is also affiliated with smaller drug dealing organizations like those run by "White Mike" McArdle. His sex trade interests in Baltimore include a brothel run by a madam named Ilona Petrovna, bringing in girls from eastern Europe. He manages to avoid prosecution for his crimes because an FBI counter-terrorism agent named Kristos Koutris tips him off if a criminal investigation gets too close. It is suggested the Greek and Vondas may serve as federal informants.

text:
# The Greek

**The Greek** is a fictional character on the HBO drama *The Wire*, played by actor Bill Raymond. The Greek is the head of an international smuggling organization, including narcotics and human trafficking. The Greek is a mysterious figure involved in numerous criminal activities. His given name is never mentioned on the show and he is known only as the Greek, although he stated that he is not actually Greek.

A quiet and unassuming man, the Greek prefers to keep a low profile, operating all of his business through his lieutenant Spiros "Vondas" Vondopoulos. His smuggling organization operated from a small diner in Baltimore for years, and while Vondas would conduct business the Greek would listen in quietly at the counter. Nick Sobotka, upon seeing the Greek identify himself, was amazed that the shadowy figure had been in plain sight the entire time. He serves as the primary antagonist of the second season.

Despite his calm demeanor, the Greek is cunning and ruthless, and only interested in facts that make him more money. Series creator David Simon has said that the Greek is an embodiment of raw unencumbered capitalism. Anyone interfering in this process is eliminated immediately, and he prefers to leave victims headless and handless to hinder identification. His smuggling operation includes importing sex trade workers, illicit drugs, stolen goods and chemicals for drug processing. He bribes union stevedores to move containers through the Baltimore port for him and uses his enforcer, Sergei "Serge" Malatov, to run containers back and forth from the port to his warehouse, a front managed by "Double G" Glekas.

The Greek supplies the major drug dealers in East Baltimore with pure heroin, using Eton Ben-Eleazer to move his drugs. His chief client is Proposition Joe, but he is also affiliated with smaller drug dealing organizations like those run by "White Mike" McArdle. His sex trade interests in Baltimore include a brothel run by a madam named Ilona Petrovna, bringing in girls from eastern Europe. He manages to avoid prosecution for his crimes because an FBI counter-terrorism agent named Kristos Koutris tips him off if a criminal investigation gets too close. It is suggested the Greek and Vondas may serve as federal informants.

## Biography

### Season two

The Greek begins to draw police attention in Highlandtown, Baltimore when his contact at the docks, Frank Sobotka, becomes the target of an investigation. At the same time a container of thirteen dead young women intended for the sex trade is discovered at the docks, triggering a high-profile homicide investigation. The container belongs to the Greek; the women were killed by a crewman on board the vessel that had delivered them.

The ship's crew were paying the women for sex and when one of the girls refused, she was killed. The crewman responsible dumped her overboard (her body later being picked up by Jimmy McNulty and Claude Diggins) and collapsed the air pipe on the container to kill the remaining women by stifling them. The Greek has Sergei track the crewman down, interrogates him personally, and has Vondas kill him.

As the investigation continues, the police link Eton and Sergei to the drug smuggling operation. When police begin tracking containers as they leave the port, the Greek and Vondas close down the operation temporarily by dumping their cell phones and stealing "clean" containers. Persuading Sobotka to keep the smuggling operation going, the Greek buys further protection from Agent Koutris by betraying a load of Colombian cocaine, giving him time to destroy incriminating evidence in the warehouse and Glekas' store.

The Greek recognizes that the investigation is too extensive to stop and plans to leave, sending Vondas to assure Proposition Joe that supply of drugs would continue albeit with new faces. He attempts to buy Sobotka's silence with promised legal aid for his son, but when he learned from Koutris that Frank was planning to turn informant he had the union man killed. Frank’s nephew Nick Sobotka is considered to be a threat to the Greek’s organization briefly, before Vondas and the Greek decide he knows too little about their actual identities to be sure. Nick identifies the Greek in a photo and Sergei is pressured to give up the location of his hotel suite, Vondas and the Greek have already boarded a flight to Chicago. Aware that the Greek and Vondas are gone, the police leave the investigation behind and move on to the drug dealers he supplied.

### Seasons four and five

The Greek continues to supply "Proposition Joe" Stewart, who forms an organization with other drug dealers, the New Day Co-Op, to provide the Greek's product to them in exchange for reduced violence and sharing of territory. When Omar Little steals an entire shipment of heroin from the Greek's men as it is being delivered to Stewart's people, Marlo Stanfield demands a meeting with Spiros "Vondas" Vondopoulos in order to allay his fears that Stewart was responsible. Once Stanfield is satisfied, he waits for the Major Crimes Unit's investigation into his activities to cease and then moves to establish a direct relationship with Vondas and the Greek, after getting in communication with Vondas through former soldier Sergei.

Marlo eventually sells himself as Joe's replacement by convincing the Greek that he requires an insurance policy in the form of a replacement for Proposition Joe, in the event that anything should happen to him. Realizing that Stanfield will move against Stewart regardless of his approval, the Greek accepts Marlo's proposal to act as an "insurance policy," knowing that it will mean Joe's death.

After Stewart's murder, Stanfield meets with Vondas to initiate their new business relationship. Stanfield's tenure proves short lived when he is forced into retirement by an investigation, and the other Co-Op members purchase the connection from Stanfield. In the closing montage of the series finale, Slim Charles and Fat-Face Rick take over meeting with Vondas while the Greek listens quietly in the background.

## InfoBox

| The Greek | |
| --- | --- |
| *The Wire* character | |
| Bill Raymond as The Greek | |
| First appearance | "Ebb Tide" (2003) |
| Last appearance | "–30–" (2008) |
| Created by | David Simon |
| Portrayed by | Bill Raymond |
| In-universe information | |
| Gender | Male |
| Occupation | International smuggler<br>Organized crime boss |


title: The Greek Coffin Mystery

abstract: The Greek Coffin Mystery is a 1932 novel by Ellery Queen. It is the fourth of the Ellery Queen mysteries.

text:
# The Greek Coffin Mystery

***The Greek Coffin Mystery*** is a 1932 novel by Ellery Queen. It is the fourth of the Ellery Queen mysteries.

## Plot summary

After the death of an elderly Greek man who is an internationally famous art dealer and collector, his attorney discovers that his will is missing and notifies the district attorney. When Inspector Richard Queen of the New York City Police Force's Homicide Squad and his amateur detective son Ellery are called in, Ellery narrows down the possible location of the will to a single location: the dead man's coffin. When it is exhumed, however, it contains no will but the surprising addition of a strangled ex-convict.

Ellery performs an extended piece of deduction in public early on in the novel that concerns a number of used teacups, and is proved wrong. Stung by this embarrassing error, he keeps his deductions to himself for the remainder of the case. Subsequent clues involve color-blindness, a shred of the burned will, two copies of a Leonardo da Vinci painting differing only in skin tone, a thousand-dollar bill, a dead art dealer whose office door was either open or closed and, most importantly, an infinitesimal typing error.

Ellery and his father lay a trap, unmasking the murderer— whose guilt will probably have been entirely unsuspected by most readers.

## Literary significance & criticism

(See Ellery Queen.) The character of Ellery Queen was probably suggested by the novels featuring detective Philo Vance by S.S. Van Dine, which were very popular at the time. This novel was the fourth in a long series of novels featuring Ellery Queen, the first nine containing a nationality in the title.

The introduction to this novel contained some details which are now not considered part of the Ellery Queen canon. For instance, the introduction is written as by the anonymous "J.J. McC.", a friend of the Queens, speaks of the Queens having retired to Italy, and that the names of both Ellery Queen and his father are pseudonyms—none of these circumstances survived for long.

The names of the chapters, each a single word, contain an acrostic which spells out "The Greek Coffin Mystery by Ellery Queen".

This novel begins a tradition in the series of Ellery Queen novels. Because Ellery is publicly embarrassed by his initial error in deduction with respect to the teacups, he will never reveal any of his thoughts about this or any other murder until he is ready to solve it.

The novel, and the other "nationality" mysteries, had the unusual feature of a "Challenge to the Reader" just before the ending is revealed—the novel breaks the fourth wall and speaks directly to the reader. "Ungentle reader, you now have in your possession all the facts pertinent to the only correct solution of the ... problem. ... I say with all good will and a fierce humility: *Garde à vous*, and a pox on headache!"

A contemporary reviewer, Will Cuppy of the *Herald Tribune Books*, said "*The Greek Coffin Mystery* is a lively and well-constructed yarn containing unusual setting, ingenuity of plot, a surprise solution and legitimate use of the analytico-deductive method." (Quoted in the first paperback edition, Pocket Books #179, in 1942.)

## InfoBox

The Greek Coffin Mystery
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Ellery Queen |
| Language | English |
| Series | Ellery Queen mysteries |
| Genre | Mystery novel / Whodunnit |
| Publisher | Frederick A. Stokes (US)<br>Gollancz (UK) |
| Publication date | 1932 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print; First paperback edition Pocket Books #179, 1942 |
| OCLC | 5472784 |
| Preceded by | *The Dutch Shoe Mystery* |
| Followed by | *The Egyptian Cross Mystery* |


title: The Flying Club Cup

abstract: The Flying Club Cup is the second studio album by Balkan folk-influenced indie folk band Beirut, released on October 9, 2007 on 4AD Records. The album was released on iTunes on September 4, 2007. The album features string arrangements by Arcade Fire contributor Owen Pallett, also known by his former stage name Final Fantasy.

text:
# The Flying Club Cup

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| *Blender* |  |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.0/10 |
|  |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
| *Spin* |  |
| *Uncut* |  |

***The Flying Club Cup*** is the second studio album by Balkan folk-influenced indie folk band Beirut, released on October 9, 2007 on 4AD Records. The album was released on iTunes on September 4, 2007.

The album features string arrangements by Arcade Fire contributor Owen Pallett, also known by his former stage name Final Fantasy.

## Background

Zach Condon said about the name and inspiration for the album: "Back in the early 1900s...there used to be this hot air balloon festival in Paris—\[the album's\] titled after that and after this very bizarre 1910 photo I found \[by Léon Gimpel\]. It's one of the first color photos ever made, at the World's Fair, and it...shows all these ancient hot air balloons about to take off in the middle of Paris. I just thought it was the most surreal image I'd seen in a long time." He also said about the album sound: "I was listening to a lot of Jacques Brel and French chanson music—pop songs shrouded in big, glorious, over-the-top arrangements and all this drama—and that was in some sense unfamiliar territory to me. So I started buying new instruments and relying on things I wasn't necessarily comfortable with, like French horns and euphoniums, carrying these big, epic big brass parts that I used to do all on trumpets, and working with accordion and organ instead of all ukulele—very much throwing myself in the world of classical pop music, I guess you could say."

According to the program notes given out during Beirut's performance at The Society for Ethical Culture in New York on September 24, 2007, each song on the album is intended to evoke a different French city (although Guaymas, Sonora is a Mexican city).

The album's second track, *Nantes*, was sampled on the 2012 **10 Day** mixtape from American rapper Chance the Rapper.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Zach Condon, except where noted

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "A Call to Arms" |  | 0:18 |
| 2. | "Nantes" |  | 3:50 |
| 3. | "A Sunday Smile" |  | 3:35 |
| 4. | "Guyamas Sonora" |  | 3:31 |
| 5. | "La Banlieue" |  | 1:57 |
| 6. | "Cliquot" |  | 3:51 |
| 7. | "The Penalty" |  | 2:22 |
| 8. | "Forks and Knives (La Fête)" |  | 3:33 |
| 9. | "In the Mausoleum" |  | 3:10 |
| 10. | "Un Dernier Verre (Pour la Route)" | * Condon * Kendrick Strauch | 2:51 |
| 11. | "Cherbourg" |  | 3:33 |
| 12. | "St. Apollonia" |  | 2:58 |
| 13. | "The Flying Club Cup" |  | 3:05 |
| Total length: | | | 38:35 |

## Artwork

The cover photograph was taken in Brittany, France during the 1930s. It shows the Trestraou beach in the city of Perros-Guirec.

## Videos

The whole album has been shot by La Blogothèque in Brooklyn. Each track filmed as a Take Away Show Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, available on the site of the album.

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Commercial performance

It was awarded a gold certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 100,000 copies throughout Europe. As of 2009, sales in the United States have exceeded 78,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Personnel

The following people contributed to *The Flying Club Cup:*

Beirut Additional personnel

## InfoBox

| The Flying Club Cup | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Beirut | |
| Released | October 9, 2007 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 38:35 |
| Label |  |
| Beirut chronology | |
| *Elephant Gun*
(2007) ***The Flying Club Cup***
(2007) *March of the Zapotec/Holland EP*
(2009) | |


title: The Flying Culinary Circus

abstract: The Flying Culinary Circus is a team of four chefs from Norway. They are considered the only constantly travelling chef group in the world. They have cooked for Royal families and celebrities like The Black Eyed Peas, Pharrell Williams, a-ha, Guns N' Roses, Ke$ha and more. The chefs have visited 44 countries, from the US to Malaysia from France to South Africa. The Flying Culinary Circus cater to all kinds of events, from gala dinners to celebrity parties. They are known for always adding a special performance to an event. They do stunts like flying in on parachutes or on a zip-line and lighting their dishes on fire.

text:
# The Flying Culinary Circus

**The Flying Culinary Circus** is a team of four chefs from Norway. They are considered the only constantly travelling chef group in the world.

They have cooked for Royal families (Norway, Denmark, Malaysia, UAE) and celebrities like The Black Eyed Peas**,** Pharrell Williams, a-ha, Guns N' Roses, Ke$ha and more. The chefs have visited 44 countries, from the US to Malaysia from France to South Africa.

The Flying Culinary Circus cater to all kinds of events, from gala dinners to celebrity parties. They are known for always adding a special performance to an event. They do stunts like flying in on parachutes or on a zip-line and lighting their dishes on fire.

## The Members

**Trond Svendgård** (Age: 30): Fish and Seafood Expert

Born in the fish paradise of Northern Norway and trained by some of the best chefs in the world at Culinary Institute and Culinary National Team of Norway. In 2003, he won the gold medal at Bocuse D'Or with Charles Tjessem.

**Hans Kristian Larsen**(Age: 28): Meat Expert

As an educated butcher Hans travelled around the world to learn more in his field. For instance, he has worked at Mel Gibson's "Moonshadowrestaurant in Santa Barbara, CA. Also, he was employed as the 2-star-Michelin restaurant Bagatelle in Oslo, Norway.

**Mathias Spieler Bugge** (Age: 25): Sauce & Soup Expert

At an early age, Mathias travelled to France to learn about the famous French cuisine. After a few years at exclusive hotels in Singapore and Dubai his talent for sauces was discovered at the 2-star-Michelin restaurant Bagatelle in Oslo, Norway.

**Tor Jørgen Kramprud Arnesen** (Age: 28): Herb & Vegetable Expert

Spending his childhood in a green house in the Norwegian wilderness, he developed a very distinct knowledge of herbs and vegetables. He was formally executive chef at the high-end resort "Per Gynt Garden" in Norway that has been voted one of the top 10 "hideaway spots" by Tatler Magazine in 2009.

## Background

The group was founded in 2005 when the chefs did their first event at the Norwegian embassy in Central Park in New York. Before that, the chefs had individually worked at various critically acclaimed and Michaelin-star restaurants both in Norway and abroad.


title: The Gaylords (Dominican band)

abstract: The Gaylords Power Union of Dominica were a popular Carnival band from Dominica from 1966 to 1974.

text:
# The Gaylords (Dominican band)

**The Gaylords Power Union of Dominica** were a popular Carnival band from Dominica from 1966 to 1974.

## Members

Members (during the lifetime of the group) included founder members Greg 'Breaker' Bannis who was the lead vocalist with Hot Chocolate, now using the sobriquet of Billy Brown), Clayton 'Baby Julie' Guiste (now with the New Serenaders Band), Crispin Seaman, Dennis Joseph and Tony 'Bingo' Henderson, and later, Alwin 'Cocky' Polydore, Lionel Pinard, Eden 'Presley' Richardson, Lewis 'Double L' Lestrade, Fitzroy 'Fat Cap' Williams (later to be with Exile One), the blind keyboardist Starret Francois, Archie Francis, Walter Cooke, and Julian Gibson. They later changed their name to Gaylords Power Union. Starret Francois died in February, 2008, of renal failure and MRSA, in the UK. Alwin Polydore, the drummer, died in 2016. Clayton Guiste, the bass guitarist, died in 2019. Earl Lawrence, a retired IRS agent, and businessman, managed the band at the World Creole Music Festival in 2003 and again on the USA tour in 2004.

## Recordings

They recorded three albums, *Love, Peace and the Caribbean* (WIRL,1972), *Karybian Explosion*(Antillana, 1970) and *To Dominica with Love* (Antillana,1969), as well as several singles (45rpm), the most popular of which was "Hit Me With Music". With the exception of four 'covers' and the modification of two Dominican traditional 'street songs', all their material was original, written predominantly by Dennis Joseph ("Reggae Symphony"), ("Dreams of Africa") and Clayton Guiste ("I Man Suffering") with contributions from Walter Cooke ("Reflections, Part1"), Greg 'Breaker' Bannis ("Unforgettable Susan"), Crispin Seaman ("Sugar Cane Fields") and Fitzroy Williams ("Hit Me With Music") and collaboration on "Femme Marie", "Ma John", "Lovely Dominica" and "I'm Going Home" with Chris Seraphine.

## Tours

They toured the entire Caribbean, working the hotels in Barbados, Antigua, St. Lucia and the Virgin Islands, sharing bills with Jimmy Cliff and the Mighty Sparrow, then the Caribbean's premiere calypsonian, and Blind American singer, Clarence Carter. Then in 1971, they played Brooklyn in New York City (where they recently made a nostalgic comeback appearance in 2004), and Montreal in Canada.

In 1973, they toured the United Kingdom together with John Holt (the 1,000 Volts of Holt Tour) and appeared in Edmonton, with Bob Marley, when they re-recorded *Hit Me With Music* on the Spark label, produced by Dave Clark of the Dave Clark Five. They returned to the UK in 1974 for another tour, and split up in September 1974, when founder member and lead singer, Greg 'Breaker' Bannis decided to go solo. The Gaylords re-united in 2003, to make a one-off nostalgic appearance at Dominica's world-renowned Creole Festival, in October.


abstract: The Gay Travel Guide For Tops And Bottoms is a 2011 international gay travel guide by Drew Blancs. The book was published on June 15, 2011, through Icon Empire Press. The author, Drew Blancs, spent 5 years traveling and writing the book. Blancs was a blogger from Los Angeles who had never written a book before and wrote it to assist people with finding compatible sex partners. The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms set a sales record at its publisher Icon Empire Press for a new release. Robert Joseph of Goodreads praised the book calling it funny and recommended it "to those who are looking to have a fun way to travel."

text:
# The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms

***The Gay Travel Guide For Tops And Bottoms*** is a 2011 international gay travel guide by Drew Blancs. The book was published on June 15, 2011, through Icon Empire Press. The author, Drew Blancs, spent 5 years traveling and writing the book. Blancs was a blogger from Los Angeles who had never written a book before and wrote it to assist people with finding compatible sex partners. *The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms* set a sales record at its publisher *Icon Empire Press* for a new release. Robert Joseph of Goodreads praised the book calling it funny and recommended it "to those who are looking to have a fun way to travel."

## Contents

The book features reviews written by two men about thirteen countries in no chronological or alphabetical order. The reviews are written tongue in cheek, with each of the two reviewers given their own name depending on whether they prefer to be on top or on bottom during sex. Each man gives a review of their experience in each of the countries listed, as well as each country's taboos, sexual customs, and stance on homosexuality.

The countries reviewed in this guide book are: Singapore, Malaysia, Greece, Canada, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, France, Philippines, Lebanon, India, Scotland, and Australia. The guide book lists hotels, restaurants and night clubs.

## Controversy

The book experienced some controversy when LinkedIn pulled an ad featuring the book from their website, citing that they objected to the sexual references of "tops" and "bottoms" in the title. The publisher responded that this was discrimination through censorship since the ads were targeted for men in the gay travel groups of LinkedIn. Icon Empire press also added that the book was intended as a humorous review and does not list any locations where men can find sex.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Drew Blancs |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Travel guide |
| Publisher | Icon Empire Press |
| Publication date | June 15, 2011 |
| Media type | Print, e-book |
| Pages | 132 pages |
| ISBN | 0986929786 |


title: The Hammer of God (DeMille novel)

abstract: The Hammer of God is the second of Nelson DeMille's novels about NYPD Sergeant Joe Ryker. It was published in 1974 then republished in 1989 with Jack Cannon listed as the author.

text:
# The Hammer of God (DeMille novel)

***The Hammer of God*** is the second of Nelson DeMille's novels about NYPD Sergeant Joe Ryker. It was published in 1974 then republished in 1989 with Jack Cannon listed as the author.

## InfoBox

The Hammer of God
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Nelson DeMille |
| Genre | Fiction |
| Publisher | Leisure Books |
| Publication date | 1974 |
| Pages | 223 |
| ISBN | 0671632094 |
| OCLC | 21025729 |
| Preceded by | *The Sniper* |
| Followed by | *The Agent of Death* |


title: The Hunters or the Hunted?

abstract: The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy is a 1981 book by Charles Kimberlin Brain regarding the taphonomy of cave deposits in Africa.

text:
# The Hunters or the Hunted?

***The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy*** is a 1981 book by Charles Kimberlin Brain regarding the taphonomy of cave deposits in Africa.

## Structure and content

The book is divided into two parts. The first part, "A Guide to the Interpretation of Bone Accumulations in African Caves," details the processes and effects on how taphonomy occurs. The second part, "Fossil Assemblages from the Sterkfontein Valley Caves: Analysis and Interpretation," deals successively with the Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai caves. The final chapter, "Who were the hunters and who the hunted", concludes that australopithecines found in the three caves were brought in by carnivores, contrary to Raymond Dart's Osteodontokeratic culture hypothesis, which proposed that the bones were brought in by the australopithecines themselves.

## Reception

Neil Tappen, writing in the *American Journal of Physical Anthropology*, wrote that the book "brings together the findings of a versatile investigator who has been working many years to interpret the hominid-bearing cave deposits in South Africa. It is a mine of information for professional students of the fossil record of human evolution, but the narrative is so clearly written that it should also capture the interest of undergraduates with a background in physical anthropology." He further states that the book is "a substantial reference work as well as an account of research; it should prove valuable to specialists as well as those with a general interest in the hominid fossil record."

R. J. G. S., writing in *Geological Magazine*, described the book as "substantial, carefully documented and magnificently produced", although he questioned "the cost effectiveness of publishing long lists of material." He concluded, "All workers on African Pleistocene mammal faunas will certainly find a valuable store of information here. Those on other continents will doubtless use the data for comparison. But one is left with the final nagging feeling that taphonomy is not yet a science - at least not in the Popperian sense."

Richard Klein, writing in *Paleobiology*, wrote that "Brain has shown that Dart was unjustified in concluding that the australopithecine bone assemblages reflect bone-tooth-horn ("osteodontokeratic") tool use by the australopithecines or even that it was the australopithecines who accumulated bones in the various Transvaal caves. However, Brain's countercase for carnivores as the primary bone accumulators may in turn be criticized on the grounds that it is plausible, but not compelling." Concluding that the book "has not only significantly advanced our understanding of an important paleoanthropological problem, but that he has also taken it as far as it can go with present knowledge, methods, and materials. His writing style is clear and unpretentious, and his text is well supported by illustrations and tables."

## InfoBox

The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Authors | Charles Kimberlin Brain |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Reference work |
| Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
| Publication date | 1981 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Pages | 376 pages (paperback) |
| ISBN | 0226070905 |


abstract: The Headies Award for Producer of the Year is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards. It was first presented to Don Jazzy in 2006.

text:
# The Headies Award for Producer of the Year

**The Headies Award for Producer of the Year** is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards. It was first presented to Don Jazzy in 2006.

## Recipients

| Producer of the Year | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Nominees | Result |
| 2023 | **Rexxie – "Abracadabra" (Rexxie, Naira Marley, Skiibii & Wizkid)** | Won |
| | Magicsticks – "Sungba Remix" (Asake) | Nominated |
| | P.Prime, Tmxo & Pheelz – "Electricity" (Pheelz ft. Davido) | Nominated |
| | Andre Vibez & London – "Calm Down" (Rema) | Nominated |
| | Tempoe – "Soweto" (Victony & Tempoe) | Nominated |
| | Kel-P – "Kpe Paso" (Wande Coal & Olamide) | Nominated |
| 2020 | **Pheelz** **– "Billionaire" by Teni** | Won |
| | SPAX – "Away" by Oxlade | Nominated |
| | Kel-P – "Pull Up" by Burna Boy | Nominated |
| | Sarz – "Mad" by Sarz, Wurld | Nominated |
| | *Nonso Amadi* – "What makes you sure" | Nominated |
| 2019 | Killertunes – "Fake Love" by Starboy (featuring Duncan Mighty, Wizkid) | Won |
| | Phantom – "Ye" by Burna Boy | Nominated |
| | Ozedikus – "Dumebi" by Rema | Nominated |
| | Spellz – "Askamaya" by Teni | Nominated |
| | Kel-P Vibes – "Killin Dem" by Burna Boy (featuring Zlatan Ibile) | Nominated |
| 2018 | Kiddominant – "Fall", "Mama" | Won |
| | Spellz – "Iskaba", "Ma Lo" | Nominated |
| | Tekno – "If", "Rara" | Nominated |
| | Sarz – "Maradona", "Come Closer" | Nominated |
| | Masterkraft – "Yawa", "Virtuous Woman" | Nominated |
| 2016 | Young John – "Mama" | Won |
| | DJ Coublon – "Good Time", "Raba" | Nominated |
| | Pheelz – "Pick Up", "Lagos Boys" | Nominated |
| | Legendury Beatz – "Final (Baba Nla)" | Nominated |
| | Oscar Heman-Ackah – "Pray for Me" | Nominated |
| 2015 | Legendury Beatz – "Ojuelegba" | Won |
| | Don Jazzy – "Godwin" | Nominated |
| | Masterkraft – "Wiser" | Nominated |
| | Cobhams Asuquo – "There's A Fire" | Nominated |
| | Shizzi – "Fans Mi" | Nominated |
| | Young John – "Bobo" | Nominated |
| 2014 | Don Jazzy – "Dorobucci" | Won |
| | Pheelz – "Eleda Mi O" | Nominated |
| | T-Spize – "Aye" | Nominated |
| | Legendury Beatz – "Caro" | Nominated |
| | Shizzi – "Skelewu" | Nominated |
| | Del B – "Pull Over" | Nominated |
| 2013 | D'Tunes – "Sho Lee" | Won |
| | Pheelz – "Durosoke" | Nominated |
| | Del B – "Limpopo" | Nominated |
| | Leriq – "Like to Party" | Nominated |
| | Legendury Beatz – "Emi ni Baller" | Nominated |
| 2012 | Tee-Y Mix – "Super C Season" | Won |
| | Cobhams Asuquo – "Stupid Song" | Nominated |
| | Shizzi – "Dami Duro" | Nominated |
| | Jay Sleek – "Private Trips" | Nominated |
| | Jesse Jagz – "Everybody Loves Ice Prince" | Nominated |
| 2011 | Don Jazzy – "Over the Moon", "Mr Endowed", "Pop Champaign" | Won |
| | Samklef – "Don't Dull", "Kilode", "Jonzing World", "Noni" | Nominated |
| | Jay Sleek – "Only Me", "2010" | Nominated |
| | Jesse Jagz – "Oleku", "Jargo" | Nominated |
| | Cobhams Asuquo – "The Way You Are", "There Is A Cry" | Nominated |
| 2010 | Don Jazzy | Won |
| | Cobhams Asuquo | Nominated |
| | Tee-Y Mix | Nominated |
| | Sossick | Nominated |
| | Dokta Frabz | Nominated |
| 2009 | ID Cabasa – "Gongo Aso" | Won |
| | Tee-Y Mix – "Ki Ni Big Deal" | Nominated |
| | Don Jazzy – "Fall in Love" | Nominated |
| | Terry G – "In Case You Never Know" | Nominated |
| | Jesse Jagz – "Short Black Boy" | Nominated |
| 2008 | Cobhams Asuquo – "Bibanke" | Won |
| | ID Cabasa – "Ruggedy Baba" | Nominated |
| | Mosa – "Greenland" | Nominated |
| | Puffy Tee – "Yahoozee" | Nominated |
| | OJB Jezreel*See me So* | Nominated |
| 2006 | Don Jazzy – "Tongolo'", "Ijoya" | Won |

## Category records

**Most wins**

| Rank | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Producer | Don Jazzy | Killertunes
Kiddominant
Young John
Legendury Beatz
D'Tunes
Tee-Y Mix
ID Cabasa
Cobhams Asuquo |
| Total wins | 4 wins | 1 win |

**Most nominations**

| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Producer | Don Jazzy | Cobhams Asuquo | Legendury Beatz |
| Total noms | 6 nominations | 5 nominations | 4 nominations |

1. "The Headies Awards releases Nominees List for 12th Edition". BellaNaija. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
2. Ben Bassey (13 April 2019). "Davido, Wizkid, Simi lead nominees list". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
3. "Winners - The Headies 2006". Hip Hop World Magazine. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
4. Grien, Paul (2023-09-04). "Rema, Burna Boy Top 2023 Headies Awards: Full Winners List". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
5. "See di full list of winners for di 14th edition of Headies". *BBC News Pidgin*. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
6. Gbenga Bada (October 20, 2019). "Headies 2019: Here are all the winners at the 13th edition of music award". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
7. Billy Praise (5 May 2018). "The HEADIES 2018: Full List Of Winners". Guardian Life. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
8. Akan, Joey. "Headies 2016, Full Winners List". Retrieved 2018-05-15.
9. "The Headies Awards 2016: Complete list of Nominees - INFORMATION NIGERIA". *INFORMATION NIGERIA*. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
10. Abulude, Samuel (6 January 2016). "Olamide, Timi Dakolo, YCee Win Big At HEADIES 2015". *Leadership Newspaper*. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
11. "Nigeria: Headies 2014 - Davido, Olamide, Patoranking, Mavins Win Big, Wizkid Missing". allAfrica. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-16.
12. "Olamide Heads The Headies, Articles". Thisday Live. 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
13. "Olamide wins big @ Headies 2013 + full list of winners". Vanguardngr.com. 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
14. "Vector, DavidO, Psquare clear Headies awards". Channelstv.com. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
15. "Psquare, Bez lead Headies 2012 nominees list". Vanguardngr.com. 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
16. Alhaji Sorie Kamara Says. "Hip-Hop World Awards". Golden Icons. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
17. "The Headies 2011 Nominees Announced". Fabmagazineonline.com. 2011-08-02. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
18. Source: http://.nigeriafilms.com (2009-05-17). "Hip Hop World Awards 2009 winners". Modernghana.com. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
19. "HipHop World Awards 2009 Nominees Announced". Bella Naija. 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
20. Greg (2008-03-31). "The Hip Hop World Awards". World Hip Hop Market. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

## InfoBox

| The Headies Award for Producer of the Year | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | For producing the most acclaimed song or album in the year under review |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Presented by | *Hip Hop World Magazine* |
| First awarded | 2006 |
| Last awarded | 2023 |
| Website | theheadies.com |


title: The Hungry Ones

abstract: The Hungry Ones was an Australian television mini-series. It was a period drama about a pair of husband and wife convicts trying to go straight, consisting of 10 30-minute black-and-white episodes, which aired on ABC. Unlike previous serials it was videotaped rather than performed live to camera. Notably, the cast included Leonard Teale and Fay Kelton. Also appearing were Edward Hepple, Nigel Lovell, John Ewart, and Brigid Lenihan. The archival status of the series is not known. It was among a series of four historical mini-series broadcast by ABC in the early 1960s, which had proved successful enough to encourage commercial broadcaster Seven Network to produce their own such series, Jonah, in 1962.

text:
# The Hungry Ones

***The Hungry Ones*** was an Australian television mini-series. It was a period drama about a pair of husband and wife convicts trying to go straight, consisting of 10 30-minute black-and-white episodes, which aired on ABC. Unlike previous serials it was videotaped rather than performed live to camera.

Notably, the cast included Leonard Teale and Fay Kelton. Also appearing were Edward Hepple, Nigel Lovell, John Ewart, and Brigid Lenihan.

The archival status of the series is not known. It was among a series of four historical mini-series broadcast by ABC in the early 1960s, which had proved successful enough to encourage commercial broadcaster Seven Network to produce their own such series, *Jonah*, in 1962.

## Cast

## Production

Rex Rienits, who had written *Stormy Petrel* and *The Outcasts* but not *Patriots*, wrote episodes in London where he was living and sent them on.

Filming started June 1963 at Gore Hill.

It was an early TV role for Leonard Teale.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date | Melbourne air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Unknown | 7 July 1963 (1963-07-07) | 21 July 1963 |
| Meet the Bryants in Cornwall in 1784 | | | | |
| 2 | "Bound for Botany Bay" | 14 July 1963 (1963-07-14) | 28 July 1963 |
| 3 | Unknown | 21 July 1963 (1963-07-21) | 4 August 1963 |
| 4 | Unknown | 28 July 1963 (1963-07-28) | 11 August 1963 |
| 5 | "Days of Famine" | 4 August 1963 (1963-08-04) | 18 August 1963 |
| 6 | Unknown | 11 August 1963 (1963-08-11) | 25 August 1963 |
| 7 | Unknown | 18 August 1963 (1963-08-18) | 1 September 1963 |
| 8 | "The Escape" | 25 August 1963 (1963-08-25) | 8 September 1963 |
| 9 | Unknown | 1 September 1963 (1963-09-01) | 15 September 1963 |
| 10 | Unknown | 8 September 1963 (1963-09-08) | 22 September 1963 |

## Reception

An article in the 18 March 1964 edition of *Australian Women's Weekly* stated that the historical serials were "very good entertainment" with the exception of *The Hungry Ones*

## InfoBox

| *The Hungry Ones* | |
| --- | --- |
| Advertisement from The Age, 20 July 1963 | |
| Genre | Mini-series |
| Written by | Rex Rienits |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Colin Dean |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC Television |
| Release | 7 July (1963-07-07) <br>8 September 1963 (1963-09-08) |


title: The Knight (novel)

abstract: The Knight is a fantasy novel written by American author Gene Wolfe. It depicts the journey of an American boy transported to a magical realm and aged to adulthood who soon thereafter becomes a knight. The first of a two-part tale known collectively as The Wizard Knight is told in an epistolary style, and contains elements from Norse, Arthurian, and Christian Mythology. It received a nomination for the Nebula Award in 2005.

text:
# The Knight (novel)

***The Knight*** is a fantasy novel written by American author Gene Wolfe. It depicts the journey of an American boy transported to a magical realm and aged to adulthood who soon thereafter becomes a knight. The first of a two-part tale known collectively as The Wizard Knight is told in an epistolary style, and contains elements from Norse, Arthurian, and Christian Mythology. It received a nomination for the Nebula Award in 2005.

## Plot summary

The story opens with an older narrator recounting a great adventure. He is left alone in a cabin in the wilderness by himself for a few days. He goes for a hike and ends up chasing a flying castle he sees in the sky until he is abducted by "a lot of people". He awakens to find himself at the mouth of a cave by the sea. He is greeted by a fortune teller who calls him Able of the High Heart and turns his walking stick into a bow. He soon after discovers his chivalrous destiny and embarks on a quest to travel this strange new land.

## InfoBox

The Knight
| First Edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Gene Wolfe |
| Cover artist | Gregory Manchess |
| Language | English |
| Series | The Wizard Knight |
| Genre | Fantasy |
| Publisher | Tor Books |
| Publication date | January 3rd 2004 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardback and Paperback) |
| Pages | 432 |
| ISBN | 0-7653-0989-0 |
| OCLC | 52943139 |
| Dewey Decimal | 813/.54 22 |
| LC Class | PS3573.O52 K58 2004 |
| Followed by | *The Wizard* |


title: The Hydromatics

abstract: The Hydromatics is an American garage rock supergroup formed by Nick Royale, Scott Morgan and Tony Slug as side project to their main bands.

text:
# The Hydromatics

**The Hydromatics** is an American garage rock supergroup formed by Nick Royale, Scott Morgan and Tony Slug as side project to their main bands.

## History

The Hydromatics was formed Nick Royale from The Hellacopters and Tony Slug from Amsterdam punk band The Nitwitz planned to record a series of Sonic's Rendezvous Band coversongs, but the project was long on hold due to the hectic touring schedules of The Hellacopters. However Tony Slug was able to get a hold of Sonic's Rendezvous Band founder Scott Morgan and during the Hellacopters second visit to Detroit Morgan happily accepted the offer to record with Tony and Nick. In 1999 Scott and Nick flew to Amsterdam and met up with Tony and his bandmate Theo Brouwer and The Hydromatics were born.

The band rehearsed for six days, played three shows in Amsterdam and wrote some new material for the band's debut album "Parts Unknown." After a six-week tour through Europe, which resulted in the six-track live CD "Fluid Drive," Nick decided to leave the band due to his commitments to The Hellacopters and was replaced by Andy Frost. In 2001 the band released their second album, "Powerglide," containing seven Sonic's Rendezvous Band covers and seven new tracks. Soon after, bassist Theo left and moved to Spain and Laurent Ciron was called in as his replacement. After the tour the band took an extended hiatus while the members concentrated on various other bands. Scott and Nicke teamed up once again and formed the soul band The Solution. After the hiatus the band returned with Kent Steedman (formerly of Australian band The Celibate Rifles) on guitar and Ries Doms on drums.

## Line up

## Discography

* Dangerous / Heaven 45 (RocketDog, Holland, lim. 1000 copies)
* Parts Unknown LP/CD (White Jazz, Sweden, 1999)
* Powerglide CD (Freakshow, Italy, 2001)
* Powerglide LP (Cargo, Germany)
* R.I.P. rnr on Ox fanzine compilation (Germany)
* Soulbone on Live at The Subsonic, Vol. 1 (Speed, France)
* R.I.P. rnr and "Do It Again" on Death Rattle and Roll (Wondertaker, USA)
* Live 10 (Pitshark , France, lim. 500 copies)
* The Earth Is Shaking (Suburban, NL, 2007)

## InfoBox

| The Hydromatics | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Michigan, The Netherlands, Sweden |
| Genres | Garage rock, punk rock, garage punk |
| Years active | 1999-present |
| Labels | White Jazz, Suburban, Cargo, Freakshow, Pitshark |
|  | |
| Members | Scott Morgan
Theo Brouwer
Tony Slug
Ries Doms
Kent Steedman |
|  | |
| Past members | Nick Royale
Andy Frost
Laurent Ciron |


title: The Island at the Center of the World

abstract: The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America is a 2005 non-fiction book by American journalist Russell Shorto that examines Manhattan under Dutch colonial rule, when the territory was called New Netherland. The book discusses the conflict between Adriaen van der Donck and Peter Stuyvesant.

text:
# The Island at the Center of the World

***The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America*** is a 2005 non-fiction book by American journalist Russell Shorto that examines Manhattan under Dutch colonial rule, when the territory was called New Netherland. The book discusses the conflict between Adriaen van der Donck and Peter Stuyvesant.

## InfoBox

The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Russell Shorto |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Manhattan under Dutch colonial rule |
| Published | April 12, 2005 |
| Publisher | Vintage Books |
| Pages | 384 |
| ISBN | 1-4000-7867-9 |


title: The Island Sun

abstract: The Island Sun is a weekly newspaper in the British Virgin Islands. Founded on 23 June 1962, it is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the British Overseas Territory. The Sun is published weekly by Sun Enterprises (B.V.I.) Limited, owned by businessman and historian Vernon W. Pickering.

text:
# The Island Sun

***The Island Sun*** is a weekly newspaper in the British Virgin Islands. Founded on 23 June 1962, it is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the British Overseas Territory.

The Sun is published weekly by Sun Enterprises (B.V.I.) Limited, owned by businessman and historian Vernon W. Pickering.

## History

### Early years

*The Island Sun* was founded in 1962 by Carlos and Esme Downing. Carlos Downing became the editor.

On June 23, 1962, the inaugural issue of *The Island Sun* was published. Having little public funding and no private financial backing, the paper struggled. However, there was significant support from readers, well-wishers and the British Virgin Islands government.

Contributing writers and columnists included Sir Alan Cobham, Dr. Norwell Harrigan, Dr. Pearl Varlack, Godfrey deCastro, Dr. Pierre Encontre, McW. Todman, QC, Sir. Ronald Sanders, Dr. Quincy Lettsome, Dr. Giorgio Migliavacca and Clarence Christian.

During the 1966 Royal Visit, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II asked Carlos Downing why he had ventured into publishing the newspaper. His answer was that "The Island Sun was not started in the sense of a business undertaking per se...(but) as a community venture and with confidence in the future of the Virgin Islands."

### Later years

In 1985 Sun Enterprises (BVI) Ltd became the publisher for *The Island Sun*. Carlos Downing retired in 1987 and was replaced by Pickering, who had been assistant editor for three years. The first chairman of the board was the educator and historian, Dr. Norwell Harrigan.

Between 1986 and 1989, *The Island Sun* published a mid-week edition. The Island Sun originally used its own press. In 1987, the publishing was taken over by Caribbean Printing in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.

In 1989, *The Island Sun* was the only newspaper in both the British and US Virgin Islands to be published throughout Hurricane Hugo. In 1992 the BVI Hotel & Commerce Association bestowed on *The Island Su*n the "Past Merit Commerce Award". In 1997 *The Island Sun* became the first Virgin Islands (US and British) newspaper to have its website.

In 2002 the BVI Postal Authority issued two stamps to commemorate the 40th anniversary of *The Island Sun.* One stamp showed the front page of the 25th anniversary edition and the 1962 first edition. The second stamp depicted Carlos and Esme deCastro-Downing.

In 2008 *The Island Sun* was digitized, and in early 2014 the website was redesigned and revamped.

## Current newspaper

*The Island Su*n has gone from 12 pages of the 1970s, 20 in the early 1980s, to an average of 40 pages today. The paper has an eight-page supplement called "Sunny Side Up".

Pickering described *The Island Su*n as a "team achievement". He identified two pillars of *The Island Su*n in publishing consultant Dr. Giorgio Migliavacca, and circulation and advertising manager Delseita "Peggy" Carney-Liburd.

News items and editorials from *The Island Sun* are frequently reprinted or referred to in the international media, including The Washington Post, CNN, PBS, BBC, and the British Daily Telegraph. Also, Caribbean newspapers such as St. Croix Avis, and the Voice of St. Lucia carry reports from *The Island Sun*.

A survey of the daily traffic on *The Island Sun* website has shown an average 3,500 visits per day, and on certain days as many as 18,000 accesses have been reported.


title: The Investor

abstract: The Investor is an English online business news service launched on June 14, 2016, in Seoul, South Korea. Founded by Korean media and lifestyle company Herald Corporation. The Investor's content includes over 100 articles per day, authored by a team consisting of both Korean and international writers affiliated with South Korea's largest English daily, The Korea Herald and its sister Korean publication 헤럴드경제. The Investor offers real-time regulatory filings, a service previously unavailable in English in South Korea. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive database featuring the personal information and net worth of the 100 wealthiest individuals in Korea, inclusive of the value of their unlisted stocks and real estate holdings. This list is scheduled to be expanded to 300 richest people by 2017. The service also delivers English reports from research institutes, investment banks, and brokerages.

text:
# The Investor

***The Investor*** is an English online business news service launched on June 14, 2016, in Seoul, South Korea.

Founded by Korean media and lifestyle company Herald Corporation. The Investor's content includes over 100 articles per day, authored by a team consisting of both Korean and international writers affiliated with South Korea's largest English daily, The Korea Herald and its sister Korean publication 헤럴드경제.

The Investor offers real-time regulatory filings, a service previously unavailable in English in South Korea. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive database featuring the personal information and net worth of the 100 wealthiest individuals in Korea, inclusive of the value of their unlisted stocks and real estate holdings. This list is scheduled to be expanded to 300 richest people by 2017.

The service also delivers English reports from research institutes, investment banks, and brokerages.

1. "The Investor launches online business news service". *theinvestor.koreaherald.com*. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
2. 김, 인철 (2016-06-13). "헤럴드, 온라인 영문 경제뉴스 '더인베스터' 창간". *Yonhap News Agency* (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-06-17.
3. "한국의 블룸버그 '더인베스터' 본격 서비스". *biz.heraldcorp.com*. 2016-06-14. Retrieved 2016-06-17.


title: The Library (play)

abstract: The Library is a 2014 play written by Scott Z. Burns concerning the aftermath of a school shooting that takes place in the school library. It was inspired by Dave Cullen's book Columbine about the Columbine High School massacre. The original production ran from March 25 to April 27, 2014, at the Public Theater in New York City, directed by Steven Soderbergh and starred Chloë Grace Moretz.

text:
# The Library (play)

***The Library*** is a 2014 play written by Scott Z. Burns concerning the aftermath of a school shooting that takes place in the school library. It was inspired by Dave Cullen's book *Columbine* about the Columbine High School massacre.

The original production ran from March 25 to April 27, 2014, at the Public Theater in New York City, directed by Steven Soderbergh and starred Chloë Grace Moretz.

## Plot

The play centers on Caitlin Gabriel, a high-school student in an unnamed town who survives a school shooting, then struggles to relay her version of events against eyewitness reports from fellow survivors that she informed the shooter, who is based on Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, where other students had hidden. Even her own parents accept media reports of this accusation, which spark widespread revulsion towards her in the aftermath of the shooting.

## Cast

## Reception

Ben Brantley described the play as a "sound-and-light tsunami" that "leans without mercy on our alarm buttons" and when the panic subsides, "like the characters onstage, we’re left looking for patterns in the chaos." Playwright Burns doesn't make the mistake of trying to find clear motivations for that crime, but considers how such events warp and contaminate those who survive them. The culprit is "a media-driven culture that searches for instant heroes, while turning tragedy into profit as fast as it can." Disaster brings out both pettiness and heroic traits, and *The Library* tantalizes with seemingly incidental details, such as Caitlin's self-doubt and the possibility that she knew the shooter more than the play exposes.

## Production

*The Library* is loosely based on Dave Cullen's book *Columbine* about the Columbine High School massacre. Producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall briefly acquired the theatrical rights to Cullen's book, initially with the intention of turning it into a feature film by director David Fincher. The producers ultimately decided against turning the book into a film about the Columbine massacre. Instead, they adapted the book into a play which incorporated themes from the book.

## Possible future

Producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall have expressed their intention to put the play on in other cities across the United States, and possibly around the world. They also discussed the possibility of adapting the play into a series for HBO.

## InfoBox

| The Library | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Written by | Scott Z. Burns |
| Date premiered | March 25, 2014 (2014-03-25) |
| Original language | English |


title: The Hampshire School, Chelsea

abstract: The Hampshire School, Chelsea is a Private preparatory school for 3–11-year-olds in Chelsea, London, the United Kingdom. The school teaches the National Curriculum of England.

text:
# The Hampshire School, Chelsea

**The Hampshire School, Chelsea** is a Private preparatory school for 3–11-year-olds in Chelsea, London, the United Kingdom. The school teaches the National Curriculum of England.

## Early years

The children participate in a variety of specialist lessons each week, including: Gym, Art, Music, Drama, Dance, Ballet, Swimming and French. They also participate in a variety of school events, educational school trips and Forest School.

## Preparatory school

The Good Schools Guide has described the school, "Space is the overwhelming impression you get as you are shown round: no cramped stairways and classrooms in this central London school (what a welcome change from the norm); good sized walled garden, where all children can get some fresh air during break times. State of the art technology throughout."

## History

The Hampshire School, Chelsea is housed in the former Chelsea Library (a Grade II Listed building) in central London which also served as the library for King's College.

The school was founded in 1944 in Surrey by June Hampshire. The school soon moved to Knightsbridge and is now on two sites, the Early Years at 5 Wetherby Place, SW7 and the Main School at 15 Manresa Road, SW3. Mrs Hampshire's daughter Jane Box Grainger succeeded her mother as Headmistress in 1961.

## Staff

Richard Lock is the current Head who joined the school in September 2022.

## Philanthropy

The children have raised money for various charities, including Children in Need and Red Nose Day. In September 2015 in response to an appeal to help Syrian refugees the children and parents donated goods.

## Sources

51°29′14″N 0°10′17″W / 51.4871°N 0.1715°W / 51.4871; -0.1715

## InfoBox

| The Hampshire School, Chelsea | |
| --- | --- |
| The Hampshire School, Chelsea, London | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 15 Manresa Road
Chelsea
London, SW3 6NB | |
| Information | |
| Type | Private Preparatory day school |
| Motto | Alte spectemus - Aim High |
| Established | 1928 (1928) |
| Local authority | Kensington & Chelsea |
| Department for Education URN | 101163 Tables |
| Head | Richard Lock |
| Staff | ~50 |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Age | 3 to 11 |
| Enrolment | ~314 |
| Language | English |
| Colour(s) | Dark Green |
| Website | http://www.thehampshireschoolchelsea.co.uk |


title: The Labyrinth (tour)

abstract: The Labyrinth was the debut concert tour by British pop singer Leona Lewis. Beginning on 28 May 2010, it showcased songs from her debut album, Spirit (2007). and her second album, Echo (2009). Dates in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland were completed with Australian singer Gabriella Cilmi serving as the support act for the majority of dates.

text:
# The Labyrinth (tour)

**The Labyrinth** was the debut concert tour by British pop singer Leona Lewis. Beginning on 28 May 2010, it showcased songs from her debut album, *Spirit* (2007). and her second album, *Echo* (2009). Dates in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland were completed with Australian singer Gabriella Cilmi serving as the support act for the majority of dates.

## Background

The tour was announced on 12 November 2009, with the confirmation of dates in Ireland and United Kingdom. Lewis' record label apparently said that money was no object. Fashion designer Antonio Berardi designed Lewis's specially commissioned ethical wardrobe for the tour, costing £175,000. Gabriella Cilmi supported Lewis on the majority of the tour, with Hermione Hennesy supporting Lewis's Belfast dates and Alex Gardner supporting Lewis in Birmingham on 10 June.

On 29 April 2010, it was announced on Lewis's official website that the tour would be called The Labyrinth. Speaking of the choice of title she said "I'm a big David Bowie fan and I loved the movie *The Labyrinth* growing up, it really has inspired me so much. I feel it kind of represents my life in a surreal way too, trying to find my way through a maze!" She then said of the show "I had such a fun night at my recent show at the Hackney Empire and it's given me a real taste for it. Over the last few years I've had some amazing experiences and sung in some really interesting places but it's going to be great to be able to perform all my own material on my very own tour. It's a dream come true."

On 10 May 2010 a North American leg was announced in the form of 20 shared dates on Christina Aguilera's Bionic Tour. However, on 25 May 2010, it was announced that Aguilera's tour had been delayed till 2011 due to the singer's film and album schedulings. It was since reported that Lewis's record label boss Simon Cowell was hoping to secure Lewis as special guest act for another artist in North America.

## Set list

1. "Intro"&"Brave"
2. "Don't Let Me Down"
3. "Better in Time"
4. "Whatever It Takes"
5. "Take a Bow"
6. Video interlude: "Ride a White Swan" (T. Rex cover)
7. "I See You"
8. "Can't Breathe"
9. "Forgive Me"
10. "Happy"
11. "Could It Be Magic" (Barry Manilow cover)
12. "I Got You"
13. "Cry Me a River" (Justin Timberlake cover)
14. "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"
15. "Homeless"
16. Video interlude: "They Don't Care About Us" (Michael Jackson cover) .
17. "Outta My Head"
18. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Eurythmics cover)
19. "Run"

Encore 1.
2. "Bleeding Love"

Source: *Teen Today*

Additional notes

## Opening acts

* Gabriella Cilmi (United Kingdom excluding Birmingham, 10 June and all Dublin and Belfast dates)
* Alex Gardner (Birmingham, 10 June)
* Hermione Hennesy (all Dublin and Belfast dates)

## Shows

List of concerts, showing date, city, constituent country, venue, opening act, tickets sold, number of available tickets and amount of gross revenue
| Date | City | Constituent country | Venue | Opening act | Attendance | Revenue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 28 May 2010 | Sheffield | England | Sheffield Arena | Gabriella Cilmi |  |  |
| 31 May 2010 | | Liverpool | | Echo Arena |  |  |
| 2 June 2010 | | Nottingham | | Trent FM Arena |  |  |
| 4 June 2010 | | Manchester | | Manchester Evening News Arena | 24,156/ 25,360 (95%) | $1,448,460 |
| | | | | 6 June 2010 |
| 8 June 2010 | | Birmingham | | LG Arena |  |  |
| | | 10 June 2010 | Alex Gardner |  |  |
| 12 June 2010 | | London | The O2 Arena | Gabriella Cilmi | 53,919/ 60,800 (89%) | $3,229,460 |
| | | | | | 14 June 2010 |
| | | | | | 16 June 2010 |
| | | | | | 18 June 2010 |
| 20 June 2010 | Glasgow | | Scotland | Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre |  |  |
| | | | 22 June 2010 |  |  |
| 24 June 2010 | Newcastle | | England | Metro Radio Arena |  |  |
| 27 June 2010 | Dublin | Republic of Ireland | The O2 | Hermione Hennesy | 15,574/ 15,574 (100%) | $918,057 |
| | | | | | | 29 June 2010 |
| 1 July 2010 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | | Odyssey Arena |  |  |
| | | | | 3 July 2010 |  |  |
| 5 July 2010 | Cardiff | Wales | Cardiff International Arena | Gabriella Cilmi |  |  |
| | | | | 6 July 2010 |  |  |
|

## Box office data

According to Lewis's tour promoters (SJM Concerts, CAA and Modest! Management), dates in Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, the first three London Shows and Glasgow were sold out.

### Box office score data

| Venue | City | Tickets sold / available | Gross revenue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Manchester Evening News Arena | Manchester | 24,156/ 25,360 (95%) | $1,448,460 |
| O2 Arena | London | 53,919/ 60,800 (89%) | $3,229,460 |
| The O2 | Dublin | 15,574/ 15,574 (100%) | $918,057 |
|  | **TOTAL** | **93,649 / 101,734** (92%) | **$5,595,977** |
|

## Reception

Following the first concert in Sheffield, Sarah Crabtree from the *Sheffield Star* said: "Amidst a fairytale forest stage-set inspired by her favourite film *The Labyrinth*, she showcased the awesome talent that propelled her to stardom four years ago, and even pulled off some nifty dancing. Her incredible voice – when given free rein centre stage, pared back and powerful, emotive, sometimes haunting – was breathtaking. Sheffield was the first night of 18 dates on her first ever arena tour and it would be understandable if the debutante was nervous as she appeared, looking every inch the British Beyonce, in a tight black dress, over-the-knee boots and hooded cloak, beneath a gothic ruin swirling in mist. \[...\] One of Leona's great vocal strengths has always been her ability to convey powerful emotion, and she was at her brilliant best when the songs allowed her to do just that – to really sing, to deliver the lyrics clearly without too much backing, and to do so without distraction. She covered Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River" beautifully, sitting quietly, almost a capella. And a funked-up, clubby segment including stonking dance track "Outta My Head", a cover of "Sweet Dreams" by the Eurythmics, and a nod to Michael Jackson finally got the crowd on its feet and proved Leona's more than just a ballad singer. \[...\] And before belting out "Bleeding Love" she told her fans: "This is my first tour and my first night and I'm so glad I got to share it with you. This is a dream for me."

Pete Paphides from *The Times* gave the tour three out of five stars, saying: "With a live show apparently inspired by the Jim Henson fantasy flick *Labyrinth*, to the slow beats of "Brave", Lewis wandered through a bevy of semi-naked men in horned helmets — her black veil and slightly troubled gaze calling to mind an outrageously lavish Scottish Widows commercial. \[...\] A sense of the truly unexpected probably wasn't what Lewis's fans had turned up for, less still the sexually charged theatricality that comes as standard at, say, a Rihanna or Lady Gaga show. \[...\] A fairytale woodland scene festooned with lights served as the backdrop for a moderately pretty acoustic version of Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River". By this stage, one might have been forgiven for setting aside any idle hopes that Lewis might throw efficiency to the wind and truly lose herself in what she was singing. \[...\] She sang her biggest hit "Bleeding Love" in an outfit that seemed to have been inspired by Big Purple One from the Quality Street tin."

Bernadette McNulty from *The Daily Telegraph* gave the tour three out of five stars, saying "For her long-awaited debut tour, Leona Lewis was inspired by her favourite childhood film, Labyrinth. The 1986 fantasy adventure, starring David Bowie, provides rich pickings for the set designers, but it's the plotline that offers a glimpse into the mindset of the 2006 X-Factor winner – the teenage heroine escapes from a puppet-infested maze by declaring to her captor: "My will is as strong as yours, and my kingdom is as great ... you have no power over me!" \[...\] Her vocals were near inaudible on anything below her top range, yet the audience's proprietorial \[*sic*\] affections meant that they applauded her efforts but stayed glued to their seats. The inertia really set in when the middle section of ballads gassed the arena like a dry-ice cloud of emotion. Dressed as a fairy-tale princess, her childlike innocence was affecting, and she can certainly convey a trembling, pining heart. \[...\] Just when it felt like we were permanently trapped in a maze of polished but stilted performances, a trapdoor opened, strobes flashed and Lewis emerged in strikingly symbolic high-waisted leggings. The effect was startling: she seized control of the music and the audience, ordering them to their feet as she imperiously motored through her final hits. This tantalising glimpse of Lewis's hidden power suggests that if she wants her to career to really have legs she should wear the trousers more often.

## DVD/CD release

## Credits and personnel

Taken and adapted from *The Labyrinth* Official Tour Programme.

Performers   Management   Music   Choreography   Aerial Performers   Stage and Costumes

## InfoBox

The Labyrinth
| Tour by Leona Lewis | |
| --- | --- |
| Associated album | *Spirit*
*Echo* |
| Start date | 28 May 2010 |
| End date | 6 July 2010 |
| Legs | 1 |
| No. of shows | 20 in Europe |
| Leona Lewis concert chronology | |


title: The Learning Curve (radio series)

abstract: The Learning Curve is a Radio 4 current affairs series on the topic of British education, running from 1998 to 2008.

text:
# The Learning Curve (radio series)

**The Learning Curve** is a Radio 4 current affairs series on the topic of British education, running from 1998 to 2008.

## History

The first programme was at 4pm on Tuesday April 7, 1998; it was followed by Shop Talk, a business programme with Heather Payton.

It was originated by Clare McGinn (who herself studied American Literature from 1988 to 1992 at the University of East Anglia), who is now responsible for BBC Radio's podcasts.

The last programme was on Monday 17 November 2008.

## Structure

The weekly programme was thirty minutes and involved interviews with three to four sets of guests. The programme interviewed vice-chancellors of universities.

### Production

A former producer was Dorothy Stiven, a former Scottish actress who later worked at Teachers TV, and had worked at the TES in the late 1990s as a journalist.