title: Need to know

abstract: The term "need to know", when used by governments and other organizations, describes the restriction of data which is considered very confidential and sensitive. Under need-to-know restrictions, even if one has all the necessary official approvals to access certain information, one would not be given access to such information, or read into a clandestine operation, unless one has a specific need to know; that is, access to the information must be necessary for one to conduct one's official duties. This term also includes anyone that the people with the knowledge deemed necessary to share it with. As with most security mechanisms, the aim is to make it difficult for unauthorized access to occur, without inconveniencing legitimate access. Need-to-know also aims to discourage "browsing" of sensitive material by limiting access to the smallest possible number of people.

text:
# Need to know

The term "**need to know**", when used by governments and other organizations (particularly those related to military or intelligence), describes the restriction of data which is considered very confidential and sensitive. Under need-to-know restrictions, even if one has all the necessary official approvals (such as a security clearance) to access certain information, one would not be given access to such information, or read into a clandestine operation, unless one has a specific *need to know*; that is, access to the information must be necessary for one to conduct one's official duties. This term also includes anyone that the people with the knowledge deemed necessary to share it with.

As with most security mechanisms, the aim is to make it difficult for unauthorized access to occur, without inconveniencing legitimate access. Need-to-know also aims to discourage "browsing" of sensitive material by limiting access to the smallest possible number of people.

## Examples

The Battle of Normandy in 1944 is an example of a need-to-know restriction. Though thousands of military personnel were involved in planning the invasion, only a small number of them knew the entire scope of the operation; the rest were only informed of data needed to complete a small part of the plan. The same is true of the Trinity project, the first test of a nuclear weapon in 1945.

## Problems and criticism

Like other security measures, need to know can be misused by persons who wish to refuse others access to information they hold in an attempt to increase their personal power, prevent unwelcome review of their work or prevent embarrassment resulting from actions or thoughts.

Need to know can also be invoked to hide illegal activities. This may be considered a necessary use, or a detrimental abuse of such a policy when considered from different perspectives.

Need to know can be detrimental to workers' efficiency. Even when done in good faith, one might not be fully aware of who actually needs to know the information, resulting in inefficiencies as some people may inevitably withhold information that they require to perform their duty. The speed of computations with IBM mechanical calculators at Los Alamos dramatically increased after the calculators' operators were told what the numbers meant:

> What they had to do was work on IBM machines  punching holes, numbers that they didn't understand. Nobody told them what it was. The thing was going very slowly. I said that the first thing there has to be is that these technical guys know what we're doing. Oppenheimer went and talked to the security and got special permission so I could give a nice lecture about what we were doing, and they were all excited: "We're fighting a war! We see what it is!" They knew what the numbers meant. If the pressure came out higher, that meant there was more energy released, and so on and so on. They knew what they were doing. Complete transformation! They began to invent ways of doing it better. They improved the scheme. They worked at night. They didn't need supervising in the night; they didn't need anything. They understood everything; they invented several of the programs that we used.
>
> Richard Feynman, *Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!*

## In computer technology

The discretionary access control mechanisms of some operating systems can be used to enforce need to know. In this case, the owner of a file determines whether another person should have access. Need to know is often concurrently applied with mandatory access control schemes, in which the lack of an official approval (such as a clearance) may absolutely prohibit a person from accessing the information. This is because need to know can be a subjective assessment. Mandatory access control schemes can also audit accesses, in order to determine if need to know has been violated.

The term is also used in the concept of graphical user interface design where computers are controlling complex equipment such as airplanes. In this usage, when many different pieces of data are dynamically competing for finite user interface space, safety-related messages are given priority.

1. Feynman, Richard (1997). *Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!*. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-393-31604-9.
2. "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRUSTED COMPUTER SYSTEM EVALUATION CRITERIA". 2006-05-27. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved 2020-12-05.


abstract: The Self-portrait is a small drawing by the German Renaissance artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger, completed around 1542–1543, and housed in the Uffizi, Florence. The gold background was added later by a different artist. According to art historian John Rowlands, "Although this drawing has been enlarged on all sides and heavily reworked, enough of it still shows to allow the assumption that the original work was executed by Holbein. The inscription, also a later addition, evidently records an even earlier one, of which slight traces remain. Copies of the drawing exist, including one by Lucas Horenbout, in which the left-handed Holbein is holding a paintbrush. Art historian Stephanie Buck notes that Holbein's direct gaze suggests he was looking into a mirror. Holbein died not long after completing this self-portrait, probably of the plague. The work was acquired in London for Gran Duke Cosimo III de' Medici in 1681. As in other works by Holbein, there is much attention given to details, such as the hair strands, which were painted one-by-one.

text:
# Self-portrait (Hans Holbein the Younger)

The ***Self-portrait*** is a small drawing by the German Renaissance artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger, completed around 1542–1543, and housed in the Uffizi, Florence. The gold background was added later by a different artist. According to art historian John Rowlands, "Although this drawing has been enlarged on all sides and heavily reworked, enough of it still shows to allow the assumption that the original work was executed by Holbein. The inscription, also a later addition, evidently records an even earlier one, of which slight traces remain.

Copies of the drawing exist, including one by Lucas Horenbout, in which the left-handed Holbein is holding a paintbrush. Art historian Stephanie Buck notes that Holbein's direct gaze suggests he was looking into a mirror. Holbein died not long after completing this self-portrait, probably of the plague.

The work was acquired in London for Gran Duke Cosimo III de' Medici in 1681. As in other works by Holbein, there is much attention given to details, such as the hair strands, which were painted one-by-one.

## References

* John Rowlands (1985). *Holbein*. Boston: David R. Godine. p. 239. ISBN 0879235780.
* Stephanie Buck (1999). *Hans Holbein*. Cologne: Könemann. p. 6. ISBN 3829025831.


title: My Neighbour's House

abstract: "My Neighbour's House" is the first single released by The Bluetones from their fifth album, The Bluetones, in 2006. It reached number 68 in the UK Singles Chart.

text:
# My Neighbour's House

"**My Neighbour's House**" is the first single released by The Bluetones from their fifth album, *The Bluetones*, in 2006. It reached number 68 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

CD 1. "My Neighbour's House"
2. "Your Psychotic Friend"
3. "South Thoresby"

7" 1. "My Neighbour's House"
2. "My Neighbour's Hardcore Belgian House"

## InfoBox

| "My Neighbour's House" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by The Bluetones | |
| from the album  *The Bluetones* | |
| Released | 19 September 2006 |
| Songwriter(s) | Eds Chesters, Adam Gorecki, Mark Morriss, Scott Morriss |
| The Bluetones singles chronology | |
| "Never Going Nowhere"
(2003) "**My Neighbour's House**"
(2006) "Head on a Spike"
(2006) | |


title: Melanoplus oregonensis

abstract: Melanoplus oregonensis, the oregon short-wing grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Melanoplus oregonensis

***Melanoplus oregonensis***, the **oregon short-wing grasshopper**, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species *Melanoplus oregonensis*:

* *Melanoplus oregonensis oregonensis* (Thomas, 1876) i
* *Melanoplus oregonensis triangularis* Hebard, 1928 i

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## InfoBox

| *Melanoplus oregonensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Tribe: | Melanoplini |
| Genus: | *Melanoplus* |
| Species: | ***M. oregonensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Melanoplus oregonensis***
(Thomas, 1876) | |
|


title: Year of the Snake (album)

abstract: Year of the Snake is the third album by Fly, consisting drummer Jeff Ballard, bassist Larry Grenadier and saxophonist Mark Turner, recorded in January 2011 and released on ECM in Aprilthe following year.

text:
# Year of the Snake (album)

***Year of the Snake*** is the third album by Fly, consisting drummer Jeff Ballard, bassist Larry Grenadier and saxophonist Mark Turner, recorded in January 2011 and released on ECM in Aprilthe following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| All About Jazz |  |
| The Guardian |  |

The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states "Of Fly's three recordings to date, *Year of the Snake* is the most unusual and beguiling; it unhinges preconceived notions about the saxophone trio with complete freedom minus the chaos of disorder."

All About Jazz reviewer John Kelman said, "what *Year of the Snake* demonstrates with crystal clarity is that each player's language, command and sophistication continue to evolve as the result of their efforts; but it's only as Fly that they can truly exercise everything they've honed with complete and utter freedom. *Year of the Snake* will undoubtedly challenge those familiar with Turner, Grenadier and Ballard's work in intrinsically accessible contexts."

The Guardian's John Fordham awarded the album 4 stars noting "the New York trio Fly is an exchange between equals, not a sax-led charge over a rhythm section. Though it falls into the territory sometimes dubbed "chamber-jazz", *Year of the Snake* is up there with Fly's best work, with its rustling fast grooves and languid horn lines, and pieces that open on almost impossibly pure high-register long tones."

In JazzTimes, Thomas Conrad observed that "Fly plays cerebral, rapt, interactive chamber jazz, deriving a wide range of textures and colors from three instruments. Mark Turner often ascends to the tenor’s piping, keening altissimo register. Larry Grenadier often plays arco bass, in drones and murmurs and sighs. The asymmetrical, spare designs of drummer Jeff Ballard imply time rather than keep it ... The music of Fly is sophisticated and sincere and enormously competent. These are important virtues, but likely to inspire more admiration than love."

## Track listing

All compositions by Jeff Ballard, Larry Grenadier and Mark Turner except where noted

1. "The Western Lands I" (Turner) – 2:27
2. "Festival Tune" (Turner) – 6:06
3. "The Western Lands II" – 0:35
4. "Brothersister" (Turner) – 7:35
5. "Diorite" (Ballard) – 6:15
6. "Kingston" (Grenadier) – 10:11
7. "Salt and Pepper" (Ballard, Turner) – 5:04
8. "The Western Lands III" – 3:07
9. "Benj" (Ballard) – 5:17
10. "Year of the Snake" (Turner) – 9:00
11. "The Western Lands IV" – 2:37
12. "The Western Lands V" – 1:49

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Year of the Snake | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Fly | |
| Released | April 4, 2012 |
| Recorded | January 2011 |
| Studio | Avatar Studios
New York City |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 60:42 |
| Label | ECM
ECM 2235 |
| Producer | Manfred Eicher |
| Fly chronology | |
| *Sky & Country*
(2008) ***Year of the Snake***
(2012) | |
|  | |
| Mark Turner chronology | |
| *Sky & Country*
(2008) ***Year of the Snake***
(2012) *Lathe of Heaven*
(2014) | |
|  | |


title: Yevgeni Kulik

abstract: Yevgeni Kulik is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (|KHL).

text:
# Yevgeni Kulik

**Yevgeni Kulik** (born 12 June 1993) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (|KHL).

## Playing career

Kulik made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut playing with HC Spartak Moscow during the 2012–13 KHL season. He has also played with Avangard Omsk and HC Yugra.

Following his sixth season with Spartak after the completion of the 2020-21 season, Kulik left as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with Traktor Chelyabinsk on 4 May 2021.

## InfoBox

| Yevgeni Kulik | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1993-06-12) 12 June 1993
Moscow, Russia | | |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) | | |
| Weight | 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb) | | |
| Position | Defence | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| KHL team
Former teams | *Amur Khabarovsk*
Spartak Moscow
Avangard Omsk
HC Yugra
Traktor Chelyabinsk | | |
| Playing career | 2010present | | |


title: Yellowstone Regional Airport

abstract: Yellowstone Regional Airport is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Cody, a city in Park County, Wyoming, United States. It is the only commercial airport in Park County Wyoming. It is in northwestern Wyoming, about 53 miles from the east entrance of Yellowstone National Park. The airport is owned by the city of Cody and is operated by the Yellowstone Regional Airport Joint Powers Board. This board was established in 1981 and is made up of seven members appointed by the Cody City Council and the Park County Commission. The daily operations of the airport are overseen by an Airport Manager, who is appointed by the board. It should not be confused with Yellowstone Airport, located 104 miles (167 km) west in West Yellowstone, Montana, near the west entrance to Yellowstone National Park, or Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, located 136 miles (219 km) northwest in Belgrade, Montana, on the outskirts of Bozeman.

text:
# Yellowstone Regional Airport

**Yellowstone Regional Airport** (IATA: **COD**, ICAO: **KCOD**, FAA LID: **COD**) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Cody, a city in Park County, Wyoming, United States. It is the only commercial airport in Park County Wyoming. It is in northwestern Wyoming, about 53 miles from the east entrance of Yellowstone National Park.

The airport is owned by the city of Cody and is operated by the Yellowstone Regional Airport Joint Powers Board. This board was established in 1981 and is made up of seven members appointed by the Cody City Council and the Park County Commission. The daily operations of the airport are overseen by an Airport Manager, who is appointed by the board.

It should not be confused with Yellowstone Airport, located 104 miles (167 km) west in West Yellowstone, Montana, near the west entrance to Yellowstone National Park, or Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, located 136 miles (219 km) northwest in Belgrade, Montana, on the outskirts of Bozeman.

## Facilities and aircraft

Yellowstone Regional Airport covers an area of 694 acres (281 ha) at an elevation of 5,102 feet (1,555 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 8,268 by 100 feet (2,520 x 30 m).

For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 25,238 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per day: 92% general aviation, 8% air taxi, \<1% airline, and \<1% military. At that time there were 75 aircraft based at this airport: 51 single-engine, 8 multi-engine, 11 jet, and 3 helicopter, plus 1 glider and 1 ultralight.

A new $12.5 million airport terminal opened in December 2010. 95% of the cost for the new terminal was paid with an FAA grant, 3% from the Wyoming State Aeronautics Division and the remaining 2% from the airport itself.

Choice Aviation, the airport's fixed-base operator (FBO), offers fuel, flight instruction, aircraft/hangar rental, and other services.

## Airlines and destinations

### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| United Express | Denver |

## Statistics

### Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from COD
(March 2021 - February 2022)
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Carrier |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Denver, Colorado | 34,000 | United Express |
| 2 | Salt Lake City, Utah | 5,000 | Delta Connection |

## Cargo airlines

FedEx Express and UPS Airlines both offer frequent air cargo services at the airport.

## Ground transportation

Budget, Hertz, and Thrifty all offer rental cars at the airport.

## Passenger services

Yellowstone Regional Airport offers free Wi-Fi Internet service in its terminal. Food and beverage service is available at a restaurant at the airport.

## Accidents at or near COD

* On October 29, 2003, a Corporate Air Cessna 208 Caravan on an attempted approach crashed-landed on a highway just south of the airport in snowy and icy conditions and wound up inverted in Alkali Lake. The sole occupant, the pilot, was killed.

1. FAA Airport Form 5010 for COD PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective July 13, 2023.
2. Yellowstone Regional Airport New Terminal Building
3. YRA New Terminal
4. Passenger Terminal Today
5. Yellowstone Regional Airport Joint Powers Board
6. YRA New Terminal Funding Sources
7. "Airline Information". *Yellowstone Regional Airport*. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
8. "Cody, WY: Yellowstone Regional (COD)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), U.S. Department of Transportation. April 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
9. Accident description for N791FE at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on August 2, 2023.

## InfoBox

| Yellowstone Regional Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | City of Cody |
| Serves | Cody, Wyoming |
| Elevation AMSL | 5,102 ft / 1,555 m |
| Coordinates | 44°31′13″N 109°01′26″W / 44.52028°N 109.02389°W / 44.52028; -109.02389 |
| Website | www.FlyYRA.com |
| Map | |
| **COD**Location of airport in Wyoming**COD****COD** (the United States) | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  4/22 8,268 2,520 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2021) | |
| Aircraft operations 25,238  Based aircraft 75 | |
| Source: Federal Aviation Administration | |


title: Yellowstone Natural Bridge

abstract: Yellowstone Natural Bridge is a natural arch in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The arch is at an elevation of 7,983 feet (2,433 m) and can be reached by hiking a little more than a mile from the Bridge Bay marina parking lot. The arch is 51 feet (16 m) tall and was created as water eroded through the surrounding rhyolite rock.

text:
# Yellowstone Natural Bridge

**Yellowstone Natural Bridge** is a natural arch in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The arch is at an elevation of 7,983 feet (2,433 m) and can be reached by hiking a little more than a mile from the Bridge Bay marina parking lot. The arch is 51 feet (16 m) tall and was created as water eroded through the surrounding rhyolite rock.

44°31′35″N 110°27′24″W / 44.52639°N 110.45667°W / 44.52639; -110.45667


title: Yelken Octuri

abstract:
Yelken Octuri is a French designer born in 1970 whose work includes aircraft design, product design, and furniture design. He designed a yacht to go in air and water. He is from France and works as a cabin designer for Airbus.
Octuri was designated as one of the most innovative people of the year in 2011 by TIME magazine.

text:
# Yelken Octuri

**Yelken Octuri** is a French designer born in 1970 whose work includes aircraft design, product design, and furniture design. He designed a yacht to go in air and water. He is from France and works as a cabin designer for Airbus. Octuri was designated as one of the most innovative people of the year in 2011 by *TIME* magazine.

## Aircraft of the future

Octuri has created five types of futuristic aircraft:

* City planes
* Flagellum oscillator
* Flying yacht
* Honeymoon space shuttle
* Sailing aircraft

The yacht design includes a bullet shaped hull for travel through water and air, along with four 40 meter "towering" sails that fold down into wings. The yacht is 46 meters long with four masts. It was exhibited at the French Air and Space Museum.

## Further reading

* Am-publishing / Apex Manual - China - April 2011
* Azothmedia - China - July 2011
* Avantages / Groupe marie-Claire - France - June 2010
* Barche a Motore - Panama Editore - Italy - February 2011
* Beards Magazine / Area Magazine - England - March 2011
* Black Card / Lifestyle magazine - Brazil - January 2011
* ShowBoats International & The Megayachts / Boat International Media - USA - August 2011
* BOOTE EXCLUSIV / Superyacht magazine - Germany - October 2010
* Capital - Italy - December 2010
* Departures - Russia - October 2010
* Domus Magazine - Russia - December 2010
* Yacht Turkiye - Turkey - September 2010
* El mercurio - Chili - September 2010
* Essence Magazine - China - August 2011
* Veto / Veto Media S.A - Greece - August 2010
* FHM magazine - South Africa - August 2010
* Forbes \- Turkey - October 2010
* Gazzetta - Ukrainia - September 2010
* K Magazine / Kathimerini - Greece - August 2010
* Harmonies /Architecture, decoration and design - Lebanon - October 2010
* Helix Magazine - Egypt - August 2011
* Helm Superyacht Asia Pacific - Thailand - September 2010
* Herald Tribune \- USA - September 2010
* Naver - Korea - November 2010
* Le Fourquet / Milenio Group - Mexico - August 2010
* JET Asia-Pacific / Blu Inc Media - China - June 2010
* Jetgala - Australia - December 2010
* Le Grand Mag - Spain - July 2011
* Les Débrouillard - Canada - September 2010
* LUHHO Magazine - Peru - August 2010
* Marine & Océans - Belgium - October 2010
* Máxima Interiores - Portugal - October 2010
* Multicoques Magazine / Multihulls World - France - September 2010
* Mundoejecutivo - Mexico - November 2010
* Mundoyate magazine - Spain - May 2011
* Naviga magazine - Turkey - November 2010
* Néoplanète magazine - France - July 2010
* Newlook magazine - France - June 2010
* New York Times \- USA - September 2010
* Novy Cas / Slovakia Ringier Axel Springer - Slovakia - June 2011
* OCEAN Magazine - Australia - July 2010
* Latitude / ONE°15 Marina Club - Singapore - October 2010
* Pacific Flyer - Australia - August 2010
* Paris Match \- France - January 2011
* PLAYBOY magazine - Ukraine - August 2010
* Popular Mechanics magazine - Russia - August 2010
* Prestige magazine - Singapore - August 2010
* Quo magazine - Spain - December 2010
* Robb Report - Spain - September 2010
* SAIL Magazine - USA - September 2010
* Soundings - USA - November 2010
* Sphere / the luxury travel and lifestyle magazine - UK - September 2010
* STYLE Magazine - China - January 2011.
* SuperyachtDesign / The Yacht Report Group - UK- August 2010
* SuperYacht World magazine - UK - October 2010
* Veja magazine - Brazil - October 2010
* Voiles et Voiliers magazine - France - September 2010
* WENN's / World Entertainment News - January 2011
* Yacht Magazine / Ship and marine equipment magazine - China - March 2011
* Yacht Turkiye - Turkey - October 2010
* YachtExpert Magazine - Romania - September 2010
* Yachting & Lifestyle magazine - Bulgaria - December 2010
* Zefir - Ukraine - October 2010


title: Yaza Win Thein

abstract: Yaza Win Thein is a footballer from Myanmar. He made his first appearance for the Myanmar national football team in 2007.

text:
# Yaza Win Thein

**Yaza Win Thein** (born 9 April 1988) is a footballer from Myanmar. He made his first appearance for the Myanmar national football team in 2007.

## Honours

### Club

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 31 July 2008 | Hyderabad, India | Nepal | **1**–0 | 3–0 | 2008 AFC Challenge Cup |
| 2. | 9 December 2008 | Bandung, Indonesia | Cambodia | **2**–0 | 3–2 | 2008 AFF Championship |
| 3. | 26 April 2009 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | Macau | **2**–0 | 4–0 | 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
| 4. | 30 April 2009 | | Cambodia | **1**–0 | 1–0 | |
|

## InfoBox

Yaza Win Thein
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Yaza Win Thein | | |
| Date of birth | (1986-04-09) April 9, 1986 | | |
| Place of birth | Yangon, Myanmar | | |
| Height | 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Yangon United | | |
| Number | 10 (retired) | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2004–2009 | Finance and Revenue FC |  |  |
| 2009–2012 | Zeyashwemye |  |  |
| 2012–2015 | Yangon United |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2007–2014 | Myanmar | 34 | (9) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Yenny Álvarez

abstract: Yenny Álvarez Caicedo is a Colombian weightlifter. She won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia. In 2021, she won the silver medal in her event at the World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

text:
# Yenny Álvarez

**Yenny Álvarez Caicedo** (born 24 May 1995) is a Colombian weightlifter. She won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia. In 2021, she won the silver medal in her event at the World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Career

Álvarez won two gold medals at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay.

Álvarez won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile.

In August 2024, Álvarez competed in the women's 59 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. She lifted 105 kg in the Snatch sharing third provisional place but then failed three attempts in the Clean & Jerk.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | | | | Clean & Jerk (kg) | | | | Total | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | | |
| Representing  Colombia | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Olympic Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | Paris, France | 59 kg | 101 | 103 | **105** | 3 | ~~130~~ | ~~132~~ | ~~132~~ |  |  |  |
| World Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 58 kg | 95 | **100** | ~~103~~ |  | 118 | 122 | **125** |  | **225** | 4 |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 59 kg | 95 | **99** | ~~101~~ | 4 | ~~123~~ | 123 | **127** |  | **226** |  |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 59 kg | ~~98~~ | 98 | **101** | 6 | 128 | 131 | **133 AM** |  | **234 AM** |  |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 59 kg | **100** | ~~103~~ | ~~103~~ | 6 | **129** | ~~132~~ | ~~132~~ | 5 | **229** | 5 |
| IWF World Cup | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | Phuket, Thailand | 59 kg | ~~98~~ | 98 | **100** | 12 | **125** | ~~130~~ | ~~130~~ | 9 | **225** | 9 |
| Pan American Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2023 | Santiago, Chile | 59 kg | 97 | 100 | **102** |  | ~~126~~ | **126** | ~~134~~ |  | **228** |  |
| Pan American Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 | Cartagena, Colombia | 58 kg | 95 | 98 | **100** |  | 118 | 120 | **124** |  | **224** |  |
| 2021 | Guayaquil, Ecuador | 59 kg | 95 | 98 | **100** |  | 122 | 126 | **130** |  | **230** |  |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 59 kg | 97 | 100 | **102 AM** |  | ~~124~~ | **124** | ~~128~~ |  | **226** |  |
| 2024 | Caracas, Venezuela | 59 kg | **96** | ~~100~~ |  | 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Central American and Caribbean Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | Veracruz, Mexico | 58 kg | 95 | 97 | **99** |  | 117 | ~~121~~ | **123** |  |  |  |
| 2023 | San Salvador, El Salvador | 59 kg | 96 | **99** | ~~103~~ |  | 125 | **130** | ~~131~~ |  |  |  |
| South American Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 58 kg | **87** | ~~90~~ | ~~90~~ |  | 110 | **113** | ~~116~~ |  | **200** |  |
| 2022 | Asunción, Paraguay | 59 kg | 90 | 94 | **96** |  | 120 | **124** |  |  | **220** |  |
| Bolivarian Games | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022 | Valledupar, Colombia | 59 kg | 95 | **98** |  |  | 120 | **125** |  |  |  |  |
| Junior World Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | Lima, Peru | 53 kg | ~~80~~ | **83** | ~~86~~ | 4 | **100** | ~~105~~ | ~~106~~ | 4 | **183** | 4 |
| 2014 | Kazan, Russia | 58 kg | 90 | **94** | ~~97~~ |  | 115 | ~~119~~ | **119** |  | **213** |  |
| Youth World Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | Košice, Slovakia | 53 kg | 73 | **77** | ~~80~~ |  | 91 | 97 | **100** |  | **177** |  |

## InfoBox

Yenny Álvarez
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Yenny Álvarez Caicedo |
| Citizenship | Colombian |
| Born | (1995-05-24) 24 May 1995<br>Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
| Sport | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Sport | Weightlifting |
| Event | 59 kg |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal bests |  |
| Medal record      Representing  Colombia  Women's weightlifting  Big (Total)   Event 1st 2nd 3rd  World Championships 1 1 0  Junior World Championships 0 1 0  Youth World Championships 0 1 0  Pan American Games 1 0 0  Pan American Championships 3 0 0  South American Games 1 0 1  Total 6 3 1   Big and small medals   Event 1st 2nd 3rd  World Championships 2 2 2  Junior World Championships 1 1 1  Youth World Championships 1 2 0  Pan American Games 1 0 0  Pan American Championships 9 0 0  CAC Games 4 0 0  South American Games 1 0 1  Bolivarian Games 2 0 0  Total 21 5 4   World Championships  2022 Bogotá 59 kg  2021 Tashkent 59 kg  Pan American Games  2023 Santiago 59 kg  Pan American Championships  2016 Cartagena 58 kg  2021 Guayaquil 59 kg  2022 Bogotá 59 kg  Central American and Caribbean Games  2014 Veracruz 58 kg S  2014 Veracruz 58 kg CJ  2023 San Salvador 59 kg S  2023 San Salvador 59 kg CJ  South American Games  2022 Asunción 59 kg  2014 Santiago 58 kg  Bolivarian Games  2022 Valledupar 59 kg S  2022 Valledupar 59 kg CJ  Junior World Championships  2014 Kazan 58 kg  Youth World Championships  2012 Košice 53 kg | |


title: Yeniözerli, Kayapınar

abstract: Yeniözerli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 278 (2022).

text:
# Yeniözerli, Kayapınar

**Yeniözerli** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 278 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Yeniözerli | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| YeniözerliLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°59′N 39°53′E / 37.983°N 39.883°E / 37.983; 39.883 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Diyarbakır |
| District | Kayapınar |
| Population (2022) | 278 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: You've Got to Be Smart

abstract: You've Got to Be Smart is a 1967 low-budgeted drama film directed by Ellis Kadison and starring Tom Stern, Roger Perry, Gloria Castillo, and Mamie Van Doren. The film was released in few theaters in 1967.

text:
# You've Got to Be Smart

***You've Got to Be Smart*** (alternatively titled: ***The Smart Ones***) is a 1967 low-budgeted drama film directed by Ellis Kadison and starring Tom Stern, Roger Perry, Gloria Castillo, and Mamie Van Doren. The film was released in few theaters in 1967.

## Plot summary

## Cast

## InfoBox

| You've Got to Be Smart | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Ellis Kadison |
| Written by | Ellis Kadison |
| Produced by | Ellis Kadison |
| Starring | Tom Stern
Roger Perry
Gloria Castillo
Mamie Van Doren
Preston Foster |
| Cinematography | Harry J. May |
| Edited by | A.J. Cornall |
| Music by | Gerald Alters
Stan Worth |
| Release date | * April 28, 1967 (1967-04-28) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


abstract: "You've Got the Power" is an outtake from Van Morrison's 1972 album, Saint Dominic's Preview. It was released as the B-side to "Jackie Wilson Said" in 1972.

text:
# You've Got the Power (Van Morrison song)

"**You've Got the Power**" is an outtake from Van Morrison's 1972 album, *Saint Dominic's Preview*. It was released as the B-side to "Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)" in 1972.

## Composition

The song features the same personnel as on "I Will Be There" from *Saint Dominic's Preview*, but with Tom Salisbury on Hammond organ as well as piano and Jules Broussard doubling up on flute. Biographer Peter Mills commented that "The ensemble performance on 'You've Got the Power' is a mighty-sounding thing, righteous and powerful in its proclamation." The song uses staccato organ over the horn section.

The song contains lines from two other previously released Morrison songs: "Sweet Thing" and "I've Been Working". The line, "Baby with your saint like smile" was originally used at the end of "Sweet Thing" just before the song faded out. "Set my soul on fire" was first used in "I've Been Working". There is also an out-take, recorded in 1969 from the *Moondance* sessions, entitled "Set My Soul on Fire".

## Highlights

"You've Got the Power" was to feature in a compilation of outtakes called *Highlights* in 1977, but the album was never released. Clinton Heylin says "The fourteen-track album Warners compiled only included two songs that pre-dated *Hard Nose the Highway*: 'I Shall Sing' from *Moondance* sessions and a 1972 non-album B-side, 'You've Got the Power'."

## Response

Peter Mills has said that this song is "one of the best examples we have of Morrison's voice working in a fully integrated way with the superb band that blasted on to the concert stages in the 70s".

## Personnel

## Covers

* Heylin, Clinton (2003). *Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography*, Chicago Review Press ISBN 1-55652-542-7
* Mills, Peter (2010), *Hymns to the Silence: Inside the Words and Music of Van Morrison*, London: Continuum, ISBN 978-0-8264-2976-6

## InfoBox

| "You've Got the Power" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Van Morrison | |
| A-side | "Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)" |
| Released | 14 July 1972 (1972-07-14) |
| Recorded | Late winter/spring, 1972 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 3:37 |
| Label | Warner Bros. Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Van Morrison |
| Producer(s) | Van Morrison |


title: Yoram Gal

abstract: Yoram Gal is an international Israeli painter, playwright, director, actor and theater, TV and cinema producer. His first play was EVERYMAN (1978). He has been an actor and director and a painter in the United States, China and more, with collectors of his works in Canada, Australia, Europe and Israel.

text:
# Yoram Gal

**Yoram Gal** (born 7 January 1952) is an international Israeli painter, playwright, director, actor and theater, TV and cinema producer. His first play was EVERYMAN (1978). He has been an actor and director and a painter in the United States, China and more, with collectors of his works in Canada, Australia, Europe and Israel.

## Biography

Early life: Yoram Gal was born in Jerusalem, son of Ephraim Roytenberg \- Fima - a Jewish painter born in Harbin, China, and emigrated to Israel in 1949, and Naomi Margalit, born in Jerusalem, a teacher and economist. His parents divorced when Gal was a year old. When he was six, his mother married Yossef Gal, an economist, and the three moved to the center of Jerusalem. Three years later, his sister Aya, psychologist, was born, and when he was 11 the family moved to London, UK, where his stepfather represented the state of Israel as the economic attache's in the embassy. Gal began painting at age 12 when he underwent psychotherapy at the Anna Freud Clinic in London.

Artistic career: In painting, Gal found catharsis for his soul's storms, and at age 15 he passed the A' Level exams in Art, which enabled him to enter Art College. His teacher -according to Gal - advised against it, and told him simply to paint and observe and self study works of masters like Van Gogh and Botticelli. He graduated from JFS \- the Jewish high school, at age 17, returned to Israel and joined the IDF ending his three-year service as a lieutenant. In Jerusalem, he exhibited his first one-man show in Beit Mori. The leading Israeli newspaper Yediot Ahronot published a favorable critique of the show, written by the renowned critic Miriam Tal.

```
From 1973-1977 Gal studied Theater and Cinema at Tel Aviv University (Hons. BFA).
```

From 1977-1996 Gal wrote numerous stage plays. Acted in Israeli, American and British TV and feature films, traveled in Israel with his Traveling Theater, for which he wrote the plays, directed some of them, acted and produced.

In 1999 Nili Dotan (his 2nd wife) produced the film "Wild" which Gal wrote and directed. "Wild" received enthusiastic critiques in the Israeli newspaper, was invited to ten international film festivals and received "Best Feature Film" award in the alternative independent film festival in Picciano, Italy, 2001.

Gal and Dotan got into debt, and only at the end of 2002, when his paintings landed in the US, the financial turnround occurred. The journey of coming free of debt while moving from theater and cinema to painting and writing prose, and the falling in love with America which brought him money, glory and satisfaction, he recorded in a semi autobiographical, illustrated novel which he published on Amazon.com as an E Book in 2009: "The Secret of America".

from 2002-2024 Gal exhibits his paintings all over America, and in galleries, including his own studio-gallery in Old Jaffa, Israel, open as a gallery since 2015. His paintings are in more than 40 countries.

In 2024 Gal published his novel I IMAGINE.

Personal life:

In 1978 Gal married his ex theater professor Edna Shavit, and was her two year old son'r stepfather. They divorced in 1994. In 1996 he married Nili Dotan, playwright and screenwriter, and in 2000 their son Nimrod was born. They divorced in 2013. In 2016 he married Tzlila Hurvitz, their marriage lasted 4 years.

## Filmography

### Theater

* *Everyman*, director Edna Shavit, 1978.
* *Hanoch and Sophocles'*, director Yoram Gal, 1980.
* *Billy-Bull The Great*, director Edna Shavit, 1983.
* *Outs*, director Yoram Gal, 1984
* *Isaac the Crybaby and his revenge on the Homeland*, director Aviel Hadari,1985
* *The Careerist*, director Dorit Yerushalmi, 1987
* *Bergman*, Michael Almaz’s Theater in London, director Yigal Azrati, 1988, in English.
* *The Rooster*, director Edna Shavit, 1989.
* *Jacobo Hero of Goldonia*, director Edna Shavit, 1989.

Gal has written many plays which have not yet been produced, among them *Psyche* (1983), *Spiritolini* (1989), *Professor Bergman* (1982), *Gabriella* (1993), *Hanita sets out on Life* (1994), *El Rais Is Coming* (1994), *The Egotist* (1994), *The Individualist and The Devil* (1993), *The Buick and The Caravan* (1992) and *Shira from T* (1990).

#### Theater acting

* *The Family* (1976)
* *Everyman* (1978)
* *Billy-Bull The Great* (1983)
* *Outs* (1984)
* *Yehezkel Fireman's Tales* (1986)
* *Eliezer Ben-Yehuda* (1982)
* *Herzl - King of the Jews* (1987)
* *The Miser* (1994–2003)
* *The Rooster* (1990)
* *A gentle Spirit* (1993)

#### Plays for children and youth

* *Yaki Anaki*, director Agnes Poldash, 1980.
* *The Old Man Walks*, director Edna Shavit, 1986.
* *King of The Jews*, director Edna Shavit, 1988.
* *Where did the Laughter go*, co-directed by Gal/Sover, 1988.
* *Anatoly’s Hope*, co directed by Gal/Sover, 1990.
* *Drugs Lie*, director Arieh Sover, 1990.
* *David’s Violin*, co-directed by Gal/Sover, 1992.
* *Maranos, Shema Israel*, director Yaki Mecherez, 1992.
* *Rutty Heroine of Jerusalem*, director Yoram Gal, 1993.
* *Deddy and Lisa Salamat*, director Yoram Gal, 1994.
* *Let There Be Light*, director Yoram Gal, 1995.
* *Safely*, director Yoram Gal, 1995.
* *Don Quixote*, director Ednan Tarabshe, 1994.
* *The Old Man and I'*, 2001.
* *Yotam The Wild One*, director Yoram Gal, 2003.

#### Visual design (stage)

### Cinema and TV

Wrote and directed the feature film "WILD", which was independently produced and upon completion received backing by Israeli FilmFunds, was invited to Film Festivals worldwide, got first prize for feature film in the Indie Film Fest "The Alternative Film Festival" in Picciano Italy 2001, was purchased by SBS (Australian TV channel) and YES in Israel and more. Created and produced (in co-operation with Opus, Gil Mitterani) the Israeli video cassette for toddlers "Wheels", director Nili Dotan. Distribution Hed Artzi 2001. partial filmography at the New York Times website.

#### Directing

* *Hanoch and Sophocles* (1980)
* *Outs* (1984)
* *The House is going to be empty again* (1996)
* *The Old Man and I* (2001)
* *The Game* (2001)

#### TV and film acting

* *Under a black cloud's shadow* (1980)
* *Remembrance of Love* (1982)
* *A Dinner of Herbs* (1988)
* *Friends of Yael* (1990)
* *Kamikaza* (1977)
* *Black day in Sde Avraham* (1984)
* *Shmita Year* (1986)
* *The mirrors Scale* (1991)
* *The Revolutionary - Life of Jesus* (1995–96)
* *The Tale of the man who was silent* (1998)
* *Yes or No'* (2000)

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

| Yoram Gal | |
| --- | --- |
| יורם גל | |
|  | |
| Born | Yoram Gal
(1952-01-07)7 January 1952
Israel |
| Citizenship | Israeli |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, Theater Director, Painter |
| Spouse(s) | Edna Shavit (1978–1994); Nili Dotan (1996-2013); Tzlila Hurvitz (2016-2020); Christine-Adele Moore (partner 2020-) |


title: Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation

abstract: The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Wintun people, specifically Patwin people or southern Wintun, in Yolo County, California. They were formerly known as the Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California.

text:
# Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation

The **Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation** (/ˈjə ˈdhi ˈwɪntn/ *YOH-chə DEE-hee WIN-toon*) is a federally recognized tribe of Wintun people, specifically Patwin people or southern Wintun, in Yolo County, California. They were formerly known as the **Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California**.

## Government

The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation is headquartered in Brooks, California. A democratically elected, five-person tribal council govern the tribe and operate tribal services and business ventures, such as Yocha Dehe Wintun Academy, Yocha Dehe Fire Department, Yocha Dehe Community Fund, Yocha Dehe Farm and Ranch, Cultural Resources Department, Health and Wellness Department, Environmental Department, Tribal Gaming Agency, and Cache Creek Casino Resort. The current tribal administration is as follows:

* Chairman: Anthony Roberts
* Secretary: Mia Durham
* Treasurer: Leland Kinter
* Council Member: Yvonne Perkins
* Council Member: Seth Lowell

## Reservation

The tribe's reservation is the **Rumsey Rancheria**, a federally recognized ranchería in the Coast Range. Established in 1907, the rancheria is 185 acres large.

## Culture

The Yocha Dehe Wintun are Patwin people, whose traditional territories are near the Sacramento River valley. The Patwin language is a Penutian language. Traditional subsistence included fishing king salmon, harvesting acorns, hunting, and gathering vegetables.

## Economic development

The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation owns and operates the Cache Creek Casino Resort, which included a hotel, spa, and golf course, as well as several restaurants: C2 Steak and Seafood, Chang Shou, The Sports Page, Harvest Buffet, Canyon Cafe, The Deli, Asian Kitchen, Sweets Etc., and Loco Express, all located in Brooks.

The tribe's agricultural interests include wine grapes and arbequina olives. They package and market many of their products, including olive oils, vinegar and wine under the brand Seka Hills. They have two retail stores and tasting rooms in Yolo County, one in Brooks and one in Clarksburg in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

## Education

The ranchería is served by the Esparto Unified School District.

* Pritzker, Barry M. *A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1

38°44′14″N 122°07′44″W / 38.73722°N 122.12889°W / 38.73722; -122.12889

## InfoBox

Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation
| Total population | |
| --- | --- |
| 36 rancheria population (2011) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| United States ( California) | |
| Languages | |
| English, Patwin | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Wintun peoples | |


title: Yoshiko Chuma

abstract: Yoshiko Chuma is a dancer, a choreographer and the director of the Bessie Award winning performance art group The School of Hard Knocks. Described in 2007 by Bloomberg as "a fixture on New York's downtown scene for over a quarter-century", her work spans from early "absurdist gaiety" to more recent serious reflection, which nevertheless represents the "maverick imagination and crazy-quilt multimedia work" for which the artist is known. Dance commentators have found her work difficult to classify; in a 2006 profile, Dance Magazine speculated that "One might call her a postmodern choreographer, a movement designer, or a visual artist whose primary medium is human beings--dancers, musicians, pedestrians". Chuma favors abstract art and discourages efforts to interpret her work, telling Bloomberg that "What I do is ambiguous. I don't have a statement. If I had a statement, I'd be a writer". In 2007, Chuma received a Bessie Award honoring her sustained achievements as a choreographer.

text:
# Yoshiko Chuma

**Yoshiko Chuma** (中馬 芳子, *Chūma Yoshiko*, born in Osaka, Japan) is a dancer, a choreographer and the director of the Bessie Award winning performance art group The School of Hard Knocks. Described in 2007 by Bloomberg as "a fixture on New York's downtown scene for over a quarter-century", her work spans from early "absurdist gaiety" to more recent serious reflection, which nevertheless represents the "maverick imagination and crazy-quilt multimedia work" for which the artist is known. Dance commentators have found her work difficult to classify; in a 2006 profile, *Dance Magazine* speculated that "One might call her a postmodern choreographer, a movement designer, or a visual artist whose primary medium is human beings--dancers, musicians, pedestrians". Chuma favors abstract art and discourages efforts to interpret her work, telling Bloomberg that "What I do is ambiguous. I don't have a statement. If I had a statement, I'd be a writer". In 2007, Chuma received a Bessie Award honoring her sustained achievements as a choreographer.

## Biography

Chuma arrived in the United States from her native Japan in 1977, settling in Manhattan and subsequently becoming a leader in modern American dance. In 2007, *The New York Times* remarked on her involvement "in one of the great populist moments in New York dance" when, in 1988, she staged an audience-participatory performance art swim-dance in the Astoria pools in Queens. Her avant-garde pieces have included the seven-hour-long "Sundown", an exploration of cubism mounted at Issue Project Space in 2006.

In addition to directing The School of Hard Knocks, Chuma also directed the Daghdha Dance Company of Ireland, commuting internationally between 2000 and 2004.

## Influences

Chuma cites American television as a major part of her childhood, and critics have detected influence in her "raucous dance/music/theater spectacles on American pop themes". She has also been inspired by Japanese cinema. Specific art influences include the school of minimalism and the opera *Einstein on the Beach*. After meeting notable beat poet Allen Ginsberg, she incorporated into her dances his philosophy on spontaneity, encapsulated in his phrase "First thought, best thought." Chuma also credits artist Alex Katz and composer Alvin Curran as among her diverse inspirations.

## The School of Hard Knocks

The School of Hard Knocks, more fully titled "Yoshiko Chuma & The School of Hard Knocks," was founded in 1982 and is located in New York City. The name was inspired by Chuma's interest in American idioms during her early days in the United States. In 1984, the group received a Bessie Award for its Collective Work.

## Further reading and listening


title: Young Gifted and Talented Programme

abstract: The Young, Gifted & Talented Programme (YG&T) was a United Kingdom government scheme that aimed to enhance the educational development of students between the ages of 4 and 19. The scheme was established in 2002, and scrapped in 2010 in favour of reallocating funds to help disadvantaged students get into University.

text:
# Young Gifted and Talented Programme

**The Young, Gifted & Talented Programme** (YG&T) was a United Kingdom government scheme that aimed to enhance the educational development of students between the ages of 4 and 19. The scheme was established in 2002, and scrapped in 2010 in favour of reallocating funds to help disadvantaged students get into University.

## Inclusion policy

Within the scheme, a young and gifted individual was defined as: "...children and young people with one or more abilities developed to a level significantly ahead of their year group (or with the potential to develop those abilities)”.

Entrance to the scheme was granted via a validation process performed by the student's school or college and was based on criteria including:

* For students aged between 4–11, there was no set percentage and they were identified by their performance and ability relative to their cohort.
* For students aged between 11–19, that they fell within the top 5% of students as identified by the national eligibility criteria provided by The Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF). Alternatively they could be selected by the use of local sectional that identified them as above average in their cohort within their school age group.

While the onus was on schools to determine the size of their gifted and talented population, clear justification for the size of the group and the benefit to all members must be clearly identified. The DCSF used 10% of any given school population as the assumption of size during the planning process.

## Operations

The operations of the programme were outsourced to the CfBT Education Trust who took over the National Programme for Gifted and Talented Education in September 2007 and renamed it to the Young, Gifted & Talented.

The program also supported the activities of private organisations in providing training activities and materials to the identified student groups.


title: Young Girl in a Park

abstract: Young Girl in a Park is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Berthe Morisot, created between 1888 and 1893. It has the dimensions of 90 by 81 cm. It is held at the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse.

text:
# Young Girl in a Park

***Young Girl in a Park*** is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Berthe Morisot, created between 1888 and 1893. It has the dimensions of 90 by 81 cm. It is held at the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse.

## History and description

This canvas, in an almost square format, is a portrait of a young girl named Jeanne-Marie, who also would pose for Julie Manet, the artist's daughter. Morisot began this work in 1888 but quickly abandoned it. She waited until 1893 to return to it and complete it, two years before she died. In 1892, on the occasion of her personal exhibition, the work was not finished and couldn't be shown to the public. The model of the work can be found in several works by Berthe Morisot, including *Young Girl Leaning* (1887) and *Young Woman with a Hat* (1888). Jeanne-Marie began posing for this painting in 1888, but in 1893, when Morisot resumed work on it, she was no longer available. The artist decided to continue the work despite the absence of a model, drawing inspiration from her daughter, which explains the slightly fixed appearance of the young girl's face.

The young girl faces us, monumentalized by a frontal position. She is seated on a bench, in the foreground of the work, slightly off center to the right. The frame cuts it through her legs. She is surrounded by a lush garden and wears a large English hat in beige tones. Her wavy red hair falls over her shoulders framing a soft, fixed face, on which a smile is sketched. The curves drawn by the vegetation echo those of her body, underlined by the clothing, as well as the roundness of the hat and the undulation of her hair. Only the vertical and horizontal lines of the bench interrupt this intertwining of soft lines.

The top of her garment, mixing shades of blue, white, green and gray, recalls the color of the bench and the flowers to the girl's right. The bottom of her dress, striped with shades of green, recalls the different tones of the vegetation in the background. The light beige of the girl's skin and the darker beige of the hat echo the golden light found at the top left of the canvas, where the vegetation is less abundant.

## Analysis

Morisot develops a painting where the forms dissolve to suggest impressions, an atmosphere linked to the model and the place represented. In this work, it is not only the face of the young girl, her features and her physical particularities that interest Morisot, but also her attitude and the impression she gives. The bust of the young girl is very straight, her pose is restrained, with her hands resting on her thighs, and her gaze remains fixed: the whole portrait seems to reflect a certain uneasiness in the young girl, sitting alone on the bench.

This impression of unease is contrasted, however, with a soft, spring-like light, the harmonious shades and tones and the smile sketched on the young girl's lips. Berthe Morisot suggests an impression of movement in the vegetation and in the model's hair, as if a light wind was crossing the garden. The harmony and the softness of the landscape produces a peaceful atmosphere which attenuates the stiffness of the young girl.

The work, by its date of creation and by the aesthetics that develops there – an aesthetics of impression and sensations, of movement and of nature, an aesthetics where forms dissolve, where the touch is broad and where colors and light have a more important role than line and drawing belongs to the current of Impressionism which developed in the last quarter of the 19th century. Morisot was part of this artistic current, alongside artists like Édouard Manet, Edgar Degas and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, with whom she maintained an important artistic relationship.

## Exhibitions and provenance

This painting was exhibited for the first time in 1896, during a posthumous exhibition of the artist, under the title *On the Bench*, with the dates of "1888-1893". Her daughter, Julie Manet, and her husband Ernest Rouart, a watercolor painter, both heirs to the artist's work, lend *Young Girl in a Park* to the “Libre Esthétique” exhibition in Brussels, Belgium, from February 25 to March 29, 1904, a retrospective on impressionist painting, where the critics gave Berthe Morisot her rightful place, alongside the greatest artists of the late 19th century. Juliet Manet and Ernest Rouart donated the painting to the Musée des Augustins, in Toulouse, in 1905.

The work has since been kept in the Salon Rouge of the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse, a room that brings together 19th and early 20th century art in France.

## InfoBox

| Young Girl in a Park | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Berthe Morisot |
| Year | 1888–1893 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 90 cm × 81 cm (35 in × 32 in) |
| Location | Musée des Augustins, Toulouse |


title: Yoldia myalis

abstract: Yoldia myalis, or the comb yoldia, is a clam in the family Yoldiidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Labrador to Massachusetts, as well as along the Alaskan coast.

text:
# Yoldia myalis

***Yoldia myalis***, or the **comb yoldia**, is a clam in the family Yoldiidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Labrador to Massachusetts, as well as along the Alaskan coast.

## InfoBox

| *Yoldia myalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Nuculanida |
| Family: | Yoldiidae |
| Genus: | *Yoldia* |
| Species: | ***Y. myalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Yoldia myalis***<br>(Couthouy, 1838) | |
|


title: Youth mainstreaming

abstract:
Youth mainstreaming is a public policy concept. The Commonwealth of Nations describes it in this context:
National youth development is often the sole responsibility of the government ministry or department where the youth portfolio lies, whereas youth issues should be mainstreamed across various sectors and line ministries such as health, finance, economic development, housing, justice, foreign affairs, education, and agriculture. It is modeled on gender mainstreaming, which the United Nations defined in the 1990s as:
the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women's as well as men's concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated.

text:
# Youth mainstreaming

**Youth mainstreaming** is a public policy concept. The Commonwealth of Nations describes it in this context:

> National youth development is often the sole responsibility of the government ministry or department where the youth portfolio lies, whereas youth issues should be mainstreamed across various sectors and line ministries such as health, finance, economic development, housing, justice, foreign affairs, education, and agriculture.

It is modeled on gender mainstreaming, which the United Nations defined in the 1990s as:

> the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women's as well as men's concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated.

## Strategy

Youth mainstreaming is a two-fold strategy for pursuing youth development. Inspired by the experience of gender mainstreaming, it involves ensuring youth is reflected in policy and project stages in various sectors and ensuring there are specific projects addressing youth. Together these add up to a *youth responsive* approach.

By reflecting, addressing, being sensitive to, and being responsive to youth issues, mainstreaming is meant to both looking at the impact of a policy/project on young women and men, and involve young men and women in order to ensure youth participation in the decision-making of those policies and/or projects that affects them.

Advocates of youth mainstreaming point out that young people represent a disadvantaged and marginalised social group, being over-represented among the global poor and unemployed. As such it is argued that "pro-poor" strategies must be "pro-youth", and that any development intervention seeking sustainable impact must address the youth cohort.

### Purposes

The purposes of youth mainstreaming include:

### Process

The basic steps in youth mainstreaming are to factor youth impacts and youth participation into all stages of a project, of whatever size and sector:

* **Situation Analysis**: Young women and men’s condition and position need to be researched. Young people can act as peer researchers, informants in the process.
* **Planning**: Young people should be a target population, and young people’s views and aspirations should be taken into account.
* **Implementation of Activities**: Young people should be maximally involved, consistent with their informed consent and their education, livelihoods and leisure needs.
* **Monitoring and Evaluation**: There should be youth-specific indicators, including those related to the quantity and quality of youth participation in the project. M&E should also involve asking young people’s view of how much progress has been made and what the challenges are.
* **Budgeting**: Specific line items should cover youth-specific activities and the mechanisms to be put in place to secure their participation in all stages of the project.

The steps that institutions can take toward youth mainstreaming are:

* Capacity-building on youth mainstreaming
* Designation of youth mainstreaming focal points within each department
* Integration of youth mainstreaming in planning, budgeting and Monitoring and Evaluation procedures.

### Essential questions

* Are young women and men part of the target population?
* Will the situation analysis disaggregate data by age-group as well as gender, socio-economic, ethnic group etc?
* Have existing youth structures (e.g. National Youth Councils, youth NGOs and youth clubs, secondary schools, colleges) been consulted as part of background research?
* Will young people be given a role in conducting the Situation Analysis?
* Will young people’s views be canvassed and taken into account when setting goals and objectives?
* Do young people fall under the general goals and objectives?
* Are there youth-specific goals and objectives?
* What are the youth-specific line items in the budget? Will control over any of the budget be shared with/delegated to young people?
* What are the youth-specific activities likely to be?
* How is flexibility built into the project design, so that young people’s decision-making will be given expression?
* What are the youth-specific performance indicators?
* How will young people be involved in monitoring and evaluation?


title: Ysgol y Creuddyn

abstract: Ysgol y Creuddyn is a Welsh-medium secondary school, situated in Penrhyn Bay outside Llandudno, Wales, named after the Creuddyn peninsula. The school was founded on Wednesday, the 2nd of September 1981 with 218 students. As of 2023, 633 pupils are enrolled at the school. Students are bilingual, with all subjects taught in the Welsh language up to GCSE level. In 2024, 59.9 per cent of the pupils spoke Welsh at home. The school is the predominant Welsh language school in the area, and it serves pupils from a wide area including Abergele, Colwyn Bay, Betws yn Rhos, Conwy, Llandudno, Llanfairfechan, Penmaenmawr and Eglwysbach. The school teaches children from the ages of 11 to 18, and is well known for students attaining successful grades at GCSE and A-level.

text:
# Ysgol y Creuddyn

**Ysgol y Creuddyn** (Welsh pronunciation: \[ˈəskɔl ə ˈkrɛɨðɨn\]) is a Welsh-medium secondary school, situated in Penrhyn Bay outside Llandudno, Wales, named after the Creuddyn peninsula. The school was founded on Wednesday, the 2nd of September 1981 with 218 students. As of 2023, 633 pupils are enrolled at the school.

Students are bilingual, with all subjects taught in the Welsh language (apart from English and French lessons) up to GCSE level. In 2024, 59.9 per cent of the pupils spoke Welsh at home.

The school is the predominant Welsh language school in the area, and it serves pupils from a wide area including Abergele, Colwyn Bay, Betws yn Rhos, Conwy, Llandudno, Llanfairfechan, Penmaenmawr and Eglwysbach. The school teaches children from the ages of 11 to 18, and is well known for students attaining successful grades at GCSE and A-level.

## Notable former pupils

## InfoBox

| Ysgol Y Creuddyn | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| Ffordd Derwen
Penrhyn Bay, Conwy, LL30 3LB
Wales | |
| Coordinates | 53°18′40″N 3°46′43″W / 53.3111°N 3.7785°W / 53.3111; -3.7785 |
| Information | |
| Type | State School |
| Established | 1981 (1981) |
| Local authority | Conwy |
| Gender | All |
| Age | 11 to 19 |
| Enrolment | 633 (2023) |
| Houses | Bodysgallen, Gloddaeth, Penrhyn |
| Colour(s) | Green, yellow and red |
| Website | moodle.creuddyn.conwy.sch.uk |


title: Youth of the Nation Conference

abstract: Youth of the Nation was an annual Christian Youth Conference held for 15 years in Wanganui, New Zealand. Unlike many other Christian conferences, YOTN was not held by one specific church or denomination. Youth of the Nation conferences and events were hosted by The Youth Of The Nation Trust in collaboration with other churches from around New Zealand. For the first 8 years the conferences were hosted by the Wanganui Christian Youth Workers collective, a group of Christian youth pastors & workers from different denominations & churches across the city of Wanganui. This collective included representatives from Anglican, Apostolic, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Open Brethren, Catholic, Incedo, Presbyterian, Christian Outreach Centre—now known as International Network of Churches—, Elim, Salvation Army, & non-denominational. From 2012 until 2018, the YOTN Trust partnered with churches, not only in Wanganui, but from across New Zealand to host events in different cities.

text:
# Youth of the Nation Conference

**Youth of the Nation** was an annual Christian Youth Conference held for 15 years in Wanganui, New Zealand. Unlike many other Christian conferences, YOTN was not held by one specific church or denomination. Youth of the Nation conferences and events were hosted by The Youth Of The Nation Trust in collaboration with other churches from around New Zealand. For the first 8 years the conferences were hosted by the Wanganui Christian Youth Workers collective, a group of Christian youth pastors & workers from different denominations & churches across the city of Wanganui. This collective included representatives from Anglican, Apostolic, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Open Brethren, Catholic, Incedo, Presbyterian, Christian Outreach Centre—now known as International Network of Churches—, Elim, Salvation Army, & non-denominational. From 2012 until 2018, the YOTN Trust partnered with churches, not only in Wanganui, but from across New Zealand to host events in different cities.

## Introduction

Youth of the Nation (YOTN) aimed to encourage and empower Christian young people to pursue Jesus Christ with a zeal that will impact their generation. As an event, the goal was to provide a 3-4 day event that was affordable for more New Zealand young people, while maintaining the standards & excellence of some of the leading national conferences.

The vision to hold YOTN came from Wanganui A/G youth pastor, Ben Hoyle. In 2003, Ben approached the local city youth workers to hold the conference as a city. He recognised that for one church to put on such a large event was too much, and that together the city could pull its resources and achieve the goal. With many of the city youth workers on board, plans were made to hold the very first conference in July 2004.

Each year YOTN gained momentum seeing attendance grow and more young people leave excited about their faith.

> "YOTN continues to build in its momentum, magnitude and excellence. It is great to see more and more young people coming and leaving radically changed. The greatest thrill for me is seeing the hunger in the younger generation for the reality of God and a deep desire to walk in God's ways. Long may it continue." - *Ps Iliafi Esera (Faith City Church A/G, Wanganui)*

In 2011, the event moved from the Wanganui Central Baptist Church, where it had been held for 6 years, to the School Hall at Wanganui City College. Then in 2012, YOTN IX was moved to the War Memorial Hall Convention Centre which seats 1500 people, where the conference was held until 2015.

Ben Hoyle resigned as YOTN director in 2018 and Youth of the Nation Trust & events were absorbed into the Fearless Movement of the Assemblies of God NZ under the leadership of Ps Mike Coe from Timaru. YOTN held its final conference in April 2018 at Whanganui Central Baptist Church. The theme for 2018 was 'Possible' and involved reflecting on the past 15 years. Ps Ben Hoyle spoke the final message of conference and Ps Mike Coe closed the conference by announcing the future with Fearless.

## History

### Conferences

Starting with Youth of the Nation 2004, the conference has been held annually. The first decade of YOTN Conferences were headlined by guest speakers and guest artists.

| Year | Title | Dates | Venue | Featured Speakers | Featured Artists |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | Youth of the Nation 2004 | 2–4 July | Faith Community Church | Ps Graeme Brock (The Tribe, Masterton NZ)
Timo Tagaloa (Athletes in Action, Auckland NZ)
Ps Tim King (Advance Ministry Training College, Auckland NZ) | Wash (Auckland NZ)
Rapture Ruckus (Wellington NZ)
Colliding Traits (Auckland NZ) |
| 2005 | Youth of the Nation 05 | 8–10 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps John Cairns (Power & Light Ministries, Melbourne AUS)
Ps Paul Saunders (Global Task, Auckland NZ)
Justin Duckworth (Global Education Centre, Wellington NZ) | Moped (Wellington NZ)
Agent'c (Wellington NZ)
Assorted Sweets (Wellington NZ) |
| 2006 | Youth of the Nation III | 30 June -
2 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps Don McDonell (Albany Christian Centre A/G, Auckland NZ)
Adrian Bates (Creation Ministries International, Auckland NZ)
Ps Daniel Paikea (Teen Challenge NZ, Palmerston North NZ) | Do Or Die (Auckland NZ)
Calling Elijah (Auckland NZ)
Fallen State (Wanganui NZ) |
| 2007 | Youth of the Nation IV | 29 June -
1 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps Don McDonell (Albany Christian Centre A/G, Auckland NZ)
Ps Neville Bartley (Central Baptist Church, Wanganui NZ)
Ps Iliafi Esera (Faith City Church A/G, Wanganui NZ) | Zebulun (Auckland NZ)
Arms Reach (Hamilton NZ)
Calling Elijah (Auckland NZ) |
| 2008 | Youth of the Nation V | 16–19 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps Ben Houston (Hillsong Northern Beaches, Sydney AUS)
Dave Wells (Bible College of NZ, Auckland NZ)
Ps Sam Bayly (Gospel Inc., Wellington NZ) | Outta Exile (Tauranga NZ)
Dave Wiggins (Auckland NZ)
Zero-T (Gisborne NZ)
Tom Watts (Wanganui NZ) |
| 2009 | Youth of the Nation 6 | 9–11 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps Christoph Zintl (South City Christian Church, Christchurch NZ)
Ps Sam Bayly (Gospel Inc., Wellington NZ)
Ps Levi Marychurch (Arise Church, Wellington NZ)
Ps Daniel Paikea (Teen Challenge NZ, Auckland NZ)
Ps Shane Meyer (City Church, Tauranga NZ) | E.M.T. (Auckland NZ)
Calling Elijah (Auckland NZ)
A Kiss Goodbye (Tauranga NZ) |
| 2010 | Youth of the Nation VII | 8–10 July | Central Baptist Church | Ps John Cairns (John Cairns Ministries, Melbourne AUS)
Michael Jones (Former All Black, Auckland NZ)
Julia Wright (Christian Broadcaster, Auckland NZ)
Ps Kem Price (Kem Price Ministries, Auckland NZ)
Ps Levi Marychurch (Arise Church, Wellington NZ) | The Frisk (Auckland NZ)
Dave Wiggins (Auckland NZ)
Jury & The Saints (Auckland NZ) |
| 2011 | Youth of the Nation 8 | 21–23 July | Wanganui City College | Ps David Katina (Great Life Church, Hawaii USA)
Ps Al Furey (Al Furey Ministries, Sydney AUS)
Ps Scott Bell (Albany City Church A/G, Auckland NZ)
Ps Steve Dunne (Richmond Baptist Church, Nelson NZ)
Ps Christoph Zintl (South City Christian Church, Christchurch NZ) | Tokyo Keys (Auckland NZ)
Sio Vaelua (Palmerston North NZ)
Asher (Auckland NZ) |
| 2012 | Youth of the Nation IX | 12–14 July | War Memorial Hall | Ps James Williams (Peninsula City Church, Melbourne AUS)
Ps Don McDonell (Inspire Church Albany A/G, Auckland NZ)
Cindy Ruakere (NorthCity Church, Christchurch NZ)
Ps Tim Cleary (C3 Church, Auckland NZ)
Ps Daniel Paikea (Teen Challenge NZ, Auckland NZ) | \[shift\] (Auckland NZ)
MADD Messenger (Auckland NZ)
Theophilus (Auckland NZ) |
| 2013 | Youth of the Nation X | 24–27 July | War Memorial Hall | Ps Nick Khiroya (Hillsong Church, Brisbane AUS)
Ps John Cairns (John Cairns Ministries, Melbourne AUS)
Ps Esther Elliott (Equippers Church Manukau, Auckland NZ)
Ps Don McDonell (Inspire Church Albany A/G, Auckland NZ)
Ps Graeme Brock (CCC on Pascal, Palmerston North NZ)
Ps Steve Dunne (Richmond Baptist Church, Nelson NZ) | Andy Campbell (Worship Pastor,
St Paul's Symonds Street,
Auckland NZ)
Black Boy Peaches (Auckland NZ) |

From 2014, YOTN Conferences no longer headlined regular artists, putting more focus on guest speakers and introducing Tribal War games that had been tested at YOTN X with success.

| Year | Title | Dates | Venue | Featured Speakers | Extra Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | Youth of the Nation Plus | 17–19 July | War Memorial
Conference Centre | Dr Allan Meyer (Careforce Lifekeys, Melbourne AUS)
Ps Luka Robertson (Manukau Hope Centre, Auckland NZ)
Ps Daniel Paikea (Paikea Ministries, Gold Coast AUS)
Ps Sam Bayly (New Life Churches Youth Director NZ) | #RunWellAotearoa |
| 2015 | Youth of the Nation Uproar | 9–11 July | War Memorial
Conference Centre | Ps Ted DiBiase (WWE Hall Of Famer, Clinton, MS, USA)
Ps Jadwin Gillies (Hillsong United, Sydney AUS)
Ps Esther Elliott (Equippers Church, Auckland NZ)
Ps Rocky Stocks (Grace Vineyard Church, Christchurch NZ) | #IamtheUproar |
| 2016 | Youth of the Nation One | 28–30 April | Wanganui Racecourse | Ps Nick Khiroya (Hillsong Church, Brisbane AUS)
Ps Steven Silcock (Revolution Church, Christchurch NZ)
Ps Daniel Paikea (Paikea Ministries, Gold Coast AUS)
Ps Gary Grut (Baptist Churches Youth Team Leader NZ)
Ps Gordon Fitch (Presbyterian Churches Youth Manager NZ) | One God
One Body
One Kingdom |
| 2017 | Youth of the Nation
Ascend the Hill | 27–29 April | Central Baptist Church | Ps Brenden Brown (Hillsong Church, San Francisco USA)
Ps Steven Silcock (Revolution Church, Christchurch NZ)
Ps Byron Marchant (Equippers Church, Auckland NZ)
Ps Gary Grut (Baptist Churches Youth Team Leader NZ) |  |
| 2018 | Youth of the Nation
Possible | 26–28 April | Central Baptist Church | Ps Daniel Paikea (Paikea Ministries, Gold Coast AUS)
Ps Steven Silcock (Revolution Church, Christchurch NZ)
Ps Christoph Zintl (The Story Vineyard Church, Wellington NZ)
Ps Ben Hoyle (YOTN National Director, Whanganui NZ) | F15TEEN YEARS |

### Speakers

Youth of the Nation Conference has been blessed over the years with some great speakers from across New Zealand, along with many of the gifted ministers from Wanganui itself. Here is a list of all those who have spoken, either in main sessions or electives, over the years:

| Speaker's Name | Organisation/Church | Conferences |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Andrew Bailey | Elim Worship Centre (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN X
YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Kerran Bartley | Central Baptist Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN 05 |
| Neville Bartley | Scripture Union (Wellington NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN III
YOTN IV
YOTN V
YOTN VII
YOTN IX
YOTN X
YOTN Uproar
YOTN Possible |
| Asher Bastion | Life FM (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 6 |
| Adrian Bates | Creation Ministries International (Auckland NZ) | YOTN III |
| Sam Bayly | National New Life Churches Youth Director (Wellington NZ) | YOTN III
YOTN IV
YOTN V
YOTN 6
YOTN IX
YOTN Plus |
| Ivan Beets | Wash (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| Scott Bell | Inspire Church Albany A/G (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 6
YOTN 8
YOTN X |
| Kirk Beyer | The Rock (Wellington NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Graeme Brock | CCC on Pascal (Palmerston North NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN X |
| Brenden Brown | Hillsong Church (San Francisco USA) | YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Murray Brown | YouthTrain NZ (Palmerston North NZ) | YOTN 05
YOTN IV |
| Morgan Burne | Citywestchurch A/G (New Plymouth NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Sam Burrows | \[shift\] (Auckland NZ) | YOTN IX |
| John Cairns | John Cairns Ministries (Melbourne AUS) | YOTN 05
YOTN VII
YOTN X |
| Andrew Campbell | St Paul's Symonds Street (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN X |
| Lorne Campbell | Christ Church Anglican Parish (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN V |
| Matthew Chamberlain | National Presbyterian Youth Director (Auckland NZ) | YOTN Uproar |
| Tim Cleary | C3 (Auckland NZ) | YOTN IX |
| Mike Coe | Connect Church (Timaru NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Matt Collier | City Church A/G (Tauranga NZ) | YOTN III |
| Patrick Coneglan | Equippers Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN III |
| Brendan Cooper | Faith City Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Kerryann Cooper | Faith City Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Paul Cornish | Central Baptist Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN IV |
| Malcolm Delamare | Porirua Christian Life Centre A/G (Porirua NZ) | YOTN 6 |
| Ted DiBiase | WWE Hall of Famer (Mississippi USA) | YOTN Uproar |
| Andy Dickson | Calling Elijah (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 6 |
| Justin Duckworth | Global Education Centre (Wellington NZ) | YOTN 05 |
| Mick Duncan | The Outsiders (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Steve Dunne | Richmond Baptist Church (Nelson NZ) | YOTN 8
YOTN X |
| David Elliott | World Outreach (Singapore) | YOTN One |
| Esther Elliott | Equippers Church (Auckland NZ) | YOTN X
YOTN Uproar |
| Penny Elliott | World Outreach (Singapore) | YOTN One |
| Marty Emmett | YWAM (Tauranga NZ) | YOTN Uproar |
| Iliafi Esera | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN III
YOTN IV
YOTN X |
| Dallas Eves | Ingestre Street Bible Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 05 |
| Gordon Fitch | National Presbyterian Youth Manager (Wellington NZ) | YOTN One |
| Al Furey | Al Furey Ministries (Sydney AUS) | YOTN 8 |
| Rebecca Gane | Salvation Army HQ (Wellington NZ) | YOTN X |
| Julia Gaze | Citywestchurch A/G (New Plymouth NZ) | YOTN IV |
| Jadwin Gillies | Hillsong United (Sydney AUS) | YOTN Uproar |
| Tania Goose | Riverstones Church A/G (Upper Hutt NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Gary Grut | National Baptist Youth Team Leader (Auckland NZ) | YOTN One
YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Mike Hadwin | Albany City Church A/G (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 8 |
| Sam Harvey | Soul Survivor NZ (Wellington NZ) | YOTN IV |
| Beki Hayward | Soul Survivor NZ (Wellington NZ) | YOTN V |
| Justin Holm | The Base City Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN III |
| Travers Hopkins | Equippers Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Ben Houston | Hillsong Northern Beaches (Sydney AUS) | YOTN V |
| Ben Hoyle | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN V
YOTN 6
YOTN X
YOTN Plus
YOTN Uproar
YOTN One
YOTN Possible |
| Nigel Irwin | Central Baptist Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN One |
| Aaron Jackson | Actor (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 05
YOTN Possible |
| David Jones | Citywestchurch A/G (New Plymouth NZ) | YOTN 8 |
| Michael Jones | Former All Black (Auckland NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Eugene Katene | Te Puna O Wai Ora (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN IV |
| Kinyua Kathuri | Ingestre Street Bible Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| David Katina | Koinonia Christian Center (Hawaii USA) | YOTN 8 |
| Nick Khiroya | Hillsong Church (Brisbane AUS) | YOTN X
YOTN One |
| Tim King | Advance Ministry Training College (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| Abby Kingi | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 8 |
| Caleb Kingi | Cliff Life Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 8
YOTN One |
| Nick Kirk | Christ Church Anglican (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 6 |
| David Mann | Hope Project (Tauranga NZ) | YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Byron Marchant | Equippers Church (Auckland NZ) | YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Tawhe Mark | Christian Outreach Centre (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 05
YOTN 6 |
| Levi Marychurch | Arise Church (Wellington NZ) | YOTN 6
YOTN VII |
| Braden Matson | Harvest Christian Church A/G (Auckland NZ) | YOTN IV
YOTN V |
| Don McDonell | Inspire Church Albany A/G (Auckland NZ) | YOTN III
YOTN IV
YOTN IX
YOTN X |
| Jacob McGregor | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Karina McGregor | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN One |
| Chris McKenzie | St Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN IV
YOTN IX
YOTN X
YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Andrew McKerrow | Salvation Army (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Allan Meyer | Careforce Lifekeys (Melbourne AUS) | YOTN Plus |
| Shane Meyer | City Church A/G (Tauranga NZ) | YOTN 6 |
| Mo Morgan | St James' Presbyterian Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN One |
| Ray Moxham | Freedom Christian Church A/G (Hamilton NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Rachel O'Connor | Youth For Christ (Wellington NZ) | YOTN III |
| Daniel Paikea | Paikea Ministries (Gold Coast AUS) | YOTN III
YOTN V
YOTN 6
YOTN 8
YOTN IX
YOTN X
YOTN Plus
YOTN Uproar
YOTN One
YOTN Ascend the Hill
YOTN Possible |
| Whetu Pohio | Turning Point Church (Napier NZ) | YOTN IX |
| Joshua Pound | Central Baptist Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Ascend the Hill
YOTN Possible |
| Kem Price | Kem Price Ministries (Auckland NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Rosanne Rea | Ingestre Street Bible Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 8 |
| Teina Rima | Good News Emanuel Faith Fellowship A/G (Auckland NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Luka Robertson | Manukau Hope Centre (Auckland NZ) | YOTN Plus |
| Scott Rosene | Youth For Christ (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 05
YOTN III
YOTN IV |
| Glen Rowe | Colliding Traits (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| James Roy | Equippers Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN X
YOTN One |
| Cindy Ruakere | Northcity Church (Christchurch NZ) | YOTN IX |
| Paul Saunders | Global Task (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 05 |
| Vivian Schwartfeger | Why Ministries (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 05
YOTN VII |
| Steven Silcock | Revolution Church (Christchurch NZ) | YOTN One
YOTN Ascend the Hill
YOTN Possible |
| Kent Somerville | SALT Church (Palmerston North NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Andrew Stanbrook-Mason | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN V |
| Rocky Stocks | Grace Vineyard Church (Christchurch NZ) | YOTN Uproar |
| Timo Tagaloa | Athletes in Action (Auckland NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| Iliesa Tamaniyaga | City Ministers Association (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN V |
| Rob Thompson | Central Baptist Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN V |
| Greg Tichbon | Youth For Christ (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| Sean du Toit | Alphacrucis (Auckland NZ) | YOTN IX |
| Lyndon Tongs | Christian Family A/G (Palmerston North NZ) | YOTN III |
| Selepa Vai | Te Awamutu A/G (Te Awamutu NZ) | YOTN Uproar |
| Jordan Vailima | Life City Church (Wainuiomata NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Christine Waitai-Rapana | Faith City Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN Ascend the Hill |
| Daryl Warburton | Waitara High School (Waitara NZ) | YOTN Possible |
| Dave Wells | Bible College Of NZ (Auckland NZ) | YOTN V |
| Stephanie West | The Base City Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004 |
| Paul White | Levin A/G (Levin NZ) | YOTN VII
YOTN 8
YOTN Possible |
| Dave Wiggins | Comedian (Auckland NZ) | YOTN V
YOTN VII |
| Annette Williams | St Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN 05 |
| James Williams | Peninsula City Church (Melbourne AUS) | YOTN IX |
| Simon Williams | St Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN 2004
YOTN 05 |
| Petia Wilson | MADD Messenger (Auckland NZ) | YOTN IX |
| Melody Winters | Incedo (Wanganui NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Julia Wright | Christian Broadcaster (Auckland NZ) | YOTN VII |
| Christoph Zintl | The Story Vineyard Church (Wellington NZ) | YOTN 6
YOTN 8
YOTN Possible |

## Youth of the Nation: Preliminary event

YOTN held a special preliminary event, held in Term One of the school year. It served to bring youth groups and ministries together in cities around the nation. It also gave young people a taste of what the actual conference held later in the year would be like.

| Year | Title | Date | Venue | Speaker | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | YOTN
InFocus | 11 March | Faith City Church A/G, Wanganui | Ps John Cairns (Power & Light Ministries, Melbourne AUS) | Wanganui band Fallen State
performed |
| 2007 | YOTN IV
InFocus | 15 February | Faith City Church A/G, Wanganui | Ps Don McDonell (Albany Christian Centre A/G, Auckland) | This was the first full meeting
Ps Don ministered at following
his quad-bike accident in Nov 2006 |
| 2008 | YOTN V
InFocus | 22 February | Christ Church Anglican, Wanganui | Ps John Cairns (John Cairns Ministries, Melbourne AUS) |  |
| 2009 | YOTN6
InFocus | 5 March
6 March | St Andrews Presbyterian, Wanganui
Life City Church A/G, Wainuiomata | Ps Daniel Paikea (Teen Challenge NZ, Auckland) | The first InFocus held outside
of Wanganui was held in
Wellington. |
| 2010 | YOTN VII
InFocus | 6 March
24 April | Salt Church A/G, Palmerston North
Life City Church A/G, Wainuiomata | Ps Scott Bell (Albany City Church A/G, Auckland)
Ps Christoph Zintl (South City Christian Church, Christchurch)
Ps Levi Marychurch (Arise Church, Wellington) | The first InFocus held in the
Palmerston North.
These were whole day events. |
| 2011 | YOTN8
InFocus | 25 February
26 February | Equippers Church, Wanganui
Hutt City Baptist Church, Lower Hutt | Ps Braden Matson (Chiesa Evangelica Bethel, Bari Italy) |  |
| 2012 | YOTN IX
Tour | 18 March
20 March
21 March
22 March
23 March
24 March | Living Waters Christian Church, Auckland
City Rock Church, Napier
Faith City Church A/G, Wanganui
Hutt City New Life Church, Wellington
Richmond Baptist Church, Nelson
South City Christian Centre, Christchurch | Ps James Williams (Peninsula City Church, Melbourne AUS) | InFocus was renamed Tour
and YOTN held events in
multiple cities. |
| 2013 | YOTN X
Tour | 5 April
6 April
7 April
8 April
9 April
10 April
11 April
12 April
13 April
14 April | Nations Church, Dunedin
Aranui Primary School, Christchurch
Richmond Baptist Church, Nelson
The Rock Church, Wellington
The Miracle Centre, Hastings
St Andrews Presbyterian, Wanganui
citywestchurch A/G, New Plymouth
South Waikato Events Centre, Tokoroa
Otara Recreation Centre, South Auckland
Inspire Church Albany, Albany Auckland | Ps Daniel Paikea (Gold Coast Chapel, Gold Coast AUS) | Celebrating 10 Years in
10 Cities over 10 Days. |
| 2014 | YOTN Plus
Tour | 27 March
28 March
29 March
30 March
31 March
1 April
2 April | Nations Church, Dunedin
City East Church, Christchurch
Faith City Church, Auckland
Inspire Church, Taupō
Equippers Church, Wanganui
The Miracle Centre, Hastings
The Rock Church, Wellington | Ps Christoph Zintl (Grace Vineyard Church, Christchurch) | 'Run Well Aotearoa' |
| 2015 | YOTN Uproar
Tour | 20 March
21 March
22 March
24 March
25 March
26 March
27 March
28 March | Freedom Christian Church, Hamilton
Mt Zion A/G Manurewa, Auckland
Inspire Church, Taupō
Elim Worship Centre, Wanganui
Equippers Church, Masterton
Kings House Church, Napier
Hutt City Baptist Church, Wellington
Nations Church, Dunedin | Ps Esther Elliott (Equippers Church, Auckland)
Ps Kirk Beyer (The Rock Church, Wellington)
Ps Ben Hoyle (YOTN Director, Wanganui) | #IamtheUproar |
| 2016 | YOTN One
InFocus | 11–12 March | Hutt City Church A/G, Wellington | Ps Ben Hoyle (YOTN Director, Wanganui)
Ps Christoph Zintl (The Story Vineyard Church, Wellington)
Ps Gordon Fitch (Presbyterian Churches Youth Manager NZ, Wellington) | Due to the change of Conference
dates to April, the Tour was
put on hold and replaced with
this InFocus event. |
| 2017 | YOTN ATH
Tour | 24 March
31 March | Ormiston Senior College, Auckland
Hutt City Church A/G, Wellington | Ps Steven Silcock (Revolution Church, Christchurch)
Ps Byron Marchant (Equippers Church, Auckland) | Steven spoke at the Auckland event,
and Byron spoke in Wellington. |
| 2018 | YOTN
Auckland
Possible | 14 April | Ormiston Senior College, Auckland | Ps Teina Rima (E12 Youth Ministries, Auckland) |  |

## Youth of the Nation: Leadership Event

Following the 10th Anniversary Conference in 2013, YOTN launched a leadership development event held in the later part of the year. "The Aim is to bring youth pastors, leaders and workers together from across Aotearoa to be encouraged, empowered and equipped."

| Year | Title | Date | Venue | Speaker | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | YOTN Leaders Plus | 16 November | The Rock Church, Wellington | Ps Luka Robertson (Manukau Hope Centre, Auckland NZ) |  |
| 2014 | YOTN Leaders Uproar | 10–11 October | Faith City Church, Wanganui | Ps Iliafi Esera (Superintendent AOG NZ)
Ps James Roy (Equippers Church, Wanganui)
Kirk Beyer (The Rock, Wellington)
Melissa Beyer (The Rock, Wellington)
Ps Ben Hoyle (YOTN Director NZ) |  |
| 2015 | YOTN Leaders One | 2–3 October | Faith City Church, Wanganui | Ps Sam Monk (Equippers Church, Auckland)
Ps Mike Coe (Connect Church, Timaru) |  |
| 2016 | YOTN Ascend the Hill
Leaders Conference | 30 September -
1 October | The Rock Church, Wellington | Ps Sy Rogers (Life Church, Auckland) |  |
| 2017 | YOTN Fathers of the Faith
Leaders Conference | 10–11 November | The Rock Church, Wellington | Ps Iliafi Esera (Faith City Church, Whanganui)
Ps Kem Price (Kem Price Ministries, Auckland) |  |

## YOTN Championship

In 2008, the conference added a sports extension. The YOTN Championship is a sports tournament where different churches/youth groups attending the conference entered teams to compete for the YOTN Championship Trophy. It is a fun competitive event.

| Year | Conference | Venue | Winners | Runners-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | YOTN V | Wanganui City College Gymnasium | St Paul's Presbyterian Church (Wanganui) | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) |
| 2009 | YOTN6 | Wanganui City College Gymnasium | Levin A/G (Levin) | YOTN6 Worship Team (Wanganui) |
| 2010 | YOTN VII | Wanganui City College Gymnasium | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) | Levin A/G (Levin) |
| 2011 | YOTN8 | Wanganui City College Gymnasium | Living Waters Church (Auckland) | Levin A/G (Levin) |
| 2012 | YOTN IX | Wanganui Collegiate Gymnasium | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) | Levin Life Church (Levin) |
| 2013 | YOTN X | Springvale Stadium | Turning Point Church (Napier) | Good News Emmanuel Faith Fellowship (Auckland) |
| 2014 | YOTN Plus | Springvale Stadium | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) | Hutt City Church A/G (Lower Hutt) |
| 2015 | YOTN Uproar | Springvale Stadium | Hutt City Church A/G (Lower Hutt) | CliffLife Church (Wanganui) |
| 2016 | YOTN One | Springvale Stadium | Hutt City Church A/G (Lower Hutt) | Porirua Christian Life Centre (Porirua) |
| 2017 | YOTN Ascend the Hill | Jubilee Stadium | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) | Life Changers Church (Levin) |
| 2018 | YOTN Possible | Whanganui High School Gymnasium | Good News Emanuel Faith Fellowship (Auckland) | Faith City Church A/G (Wanganui) |

### Websites

### News articles

* Young folk full on at meet in Wanganui \- article in *Challenge Weekly Vol 63 Issue No 30 Page 5*
* Youth of the Nation Conference 05 - article in *Empowered Magazine Spring 2005 Edition Page 13*
* Youth of the Nation III Conference - article in *Empowered Magazine Spring 2006 Edition Page 14*
* Youth of The Nation IV Report - article in *Empowered Magazine Spring 2007 Edition Page 10*
* Youth of the Nation V - article in *Empowered Magazine Spring 2008 Edition Page 7-8*
* Youth of the Nation - article in *The Wanganui Chronicle Saturday 11 July 2009 Page A4*
* Youth of the Nation VII Conference Wanganui - article in *Empowered Magazine Spring 2010 Edition Page 31*
* Don't Sleep Naked \- article on *Firezone (National Salvation Army Youth Blog) 3 August 2011*
* The Message - article in *The Wanganui Chronicle Monday 16 July 2012 Page A4*
* Youth of the Nation Gather \- article in *The Wanganui Chronicle Thursday 25 July 2013 Front Page*
* Youth of the Nation Conference Celebrating 10th Anniversary - article in *The River City Press Vol. 29, No 27, July 25, 2013 Page 3*
* Christian Youth Mark Decade Of Conference \- article in The *Wanganui Chronicle* Saturday 27 July 2013 Page 2
* Youth of the Nation 2016 - article in *Empowered Magazine Edition #2 July 2016 Page 18*
* Ascend the Hill, Leaders Summit - article in *Empowered Magazine Edition #3 December 2016 Page 22*
* YOTN God Doesn't Give His Heart in Pieces - article in *Empowered Magazine Edition #2 August 2017 Page 20*
* Ascend the Hill - article in *Empowered Magazine Edition #2 August 2017 Page 21*
* 15 Years Of Youth of the Nation Conference - article in *Empowered Magazine Edition #2 August 2018 Page 18-19*

## InfoBox

| Youth of the Nation Conference | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Christian |
| Location(s) | Wanganui, New Zealand |
| Years active | 2004–2018 |
| Website | http://www.yotn.net.nz/ |


title: Yuh Hwan-kil

abstract: Yuh Hwan-kil was a South Korean former professional boxer who has held the inaugural IBF junior-lightweight title between April 1984 to February 1985.

text:
# Yuh Hwan-kil

**Yuh Hwan-kil** (Korean: 류환길; Hanja: 柳煥吉; September 23, 1962 – April 21, 2009) was a South Korean former professional boxer who has held the inaugural IBF junior-lightweight title between April 1984 to February 1985.

## Professional career

On December 6, 1981, he won the vacant OPBF featherweight title and defended it three times.

On April 22, 1984, Yuh won the inaugural IBF junior-lightweight champion with a split decision win over Rod Sequenan. He defended the belt once before losing it to Lester Ellis in 1985.

## Death

On April 21, 2009, he died after 3 years of being in a vegetative state. He had been injured in a hit and run accident.

## Professional boxing record

| 31 fights | 26 wins | 2 losses |
| --- | --- | --- |
| By knockout | 11 | 0 |
| By decision | 14 | 2 |
| By disqualification | 1 | 0 |
| Draws | 3 | |

| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31 | Win | 26–2–3 | Moon Tae-Jin | PTS | 10 | Nov 17, 1985 | Pohang City, South Korea |  |
| 30 | Loss | 25–2–3 | Lester Ellis | SD | 15 | Feb 15, 1985 | Melbourne, Australia | Lost IBF junior-lightweight title |
| 29 | Win | 25–1–3 | Sak Galaxy | KO | 6 (15) | Sep 16, 1984 | Pohang City, South Korea | Retained IBF junior-lightweight title |
| 28 | Win | 24–1–3 | Rod Sequenan | SD | 15 | Apr 22, 1984 | Seoul, South Korea | Won inaugural IBF junior-lightweight title |
| 27 | Win | 23–1–3 | Eddy Camero | UD | 10 | Jan 29, 1984 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 26 | Win | 22–1–3 | Ray Tayaban | KO | 7 | Jul 24, 1983 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 25 | Win | 21–1–3 | Nugprachen Kiatkumchai | KO | 6 | Jan 30, 1983 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 24 | Win | 20–1–3 | Hideyuki Shikano | PTS | 10 | Dec 19, 1982 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 23 | Win | 19–1–3 | Davino Inocian | PTS | 12 | Aug 29, 1982 | Seoul, South Korea | Retained vacant OPBF featherweight title |
| 22 | Win | 18–1–3 | Hwang Jung-Han | PTS | 12 | Jun 13, 1982 | Seoul, South Korea | Retained vacant OPBF featherweight title |
| 21 | Win | 17–1–3 | Suvan Muagsurin | PTS | 12 | Apr 11, 1982 | Seoul, South Korea | Retained vacant OPBF featherweight title |
| 20 | Win | 16–1–3 | Santi Donjadee | DQ | 5 | Jan 17, 1982 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 19 | Win | 15–1–3 | Hwang Jung-Han | PTS | 12 | Dec 6, 1981 | Seoul, South Korea | Won vacant OPBF featherweight title |
| 18 | Win | 14–1–3 | Kolnyth Punyuth | PTS | 10 | Aug 9, 1981 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 17 | Win | 13–1–3 | Koichi Matsushima | KO | 7 (10) | Jun 7, 1981 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 16 | Win | 12–1–3 | Deo Rabago | KO | 2 | Apr 26, 1981 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 15 | Win | 11–1–3 | Nugprachen Kiatkumchai | PTS | 10 | Feb 15, 1981 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 14 | Loss | 10–1–3 | Ahn Hyun | PTS | 10 | Dec 19, 1980 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 13 | Draw | 10–0–3 | Lee Yung-Pil | PTS | 5 (10) | Nov 15, 1980 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 12 | Win | 10–0–2 | Yun Suk-Jong | PTS | 10 | Sep 13, 1980 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 11 | Win | 9–0–2 | Rasool Shakoor | PTS | 8 | Jul 10, 1980 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 10 | Draw | 8–0–2 | Kim Hyun | PTS | 8 | Mar 24, 1980 | Sands Event Center, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, U.S. |  |
| 9 | Win | 8–0–1 | Chung Moon-Pyung | PTS | 8 | Feb 3, 1980 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | Choi Wan-chol | KO | 4 | Nov 8, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 7 | Draw | 6–0–1 | Kim Yong-Hwan | PTS | 8 | Sep 9, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Chang Jung-Suk | KO | 4 | Aug 14, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Lee Sung-Muk | KO | 2 | Jun 29, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Kim Bok-Su | PTS | 4 | May 20, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Kim Hung-Suk | KO | 2 | Apr 29, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Lee Byung-Up | KO | 1 | Apr 21, 1979 | Seoul, South Korea |  |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Cho Yung-Bok | PTS | 4 | Mar 18, 1979 | Busan, South Korea |  |

## InfoBox

| Yuh Hwan-kil | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Yuh Hwan-kil
(1962-09-23)September 23, 1962
Namhae, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea |
| Died | April 21, 2009(2009-04-21) (aged 46)
Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea |
| Nationality | South Korean |
| **Statistics** | |
| Weight(s) |  |
| Height | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
| Stance | Southpaw |
|  | |
| **Boxing record** | |
| Total fights | 31 |
| Wins | 26 |
| Wins by KO | 11 |
| Losses | 2 |
| Draws | 3 |
|  | |


title: Yuhi Todome

abstract: Yuhi Todome is a Japanese cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost.

text:
# Yuhi Todome

**Yuhi Todome** (born 18 June 2002) is a Japanese cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost.

## Major results

2019 3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships 2021 2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships 10th Overall Tour of Japan 1st  Young rider classification 2022 1st  Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships 1st  Mountains classification, Tour de Hokkaido 2023 5th Time trial, National Road Championships 8th Grand Prix Aspendos 10th Oita Urban Classic

## InfoBox

Yuhi Todome
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (2002-06-18) 18 June 2002 |
| Team information | |
| Current team | EF Education–EasyPost |
| Discipline | Road |
| Role | Rider |
| Amateur teams | |
| 2020–2021 | EQADS |
| 2022 | Gunma–Grifin Racing Team |
|  | |
| Professional teams | |
| 2022–2023 | EF Education–Nippo Development Team |
| 2024– | EF Education–EasyPost |
|  | |