title: Vanesa Furlanetto

abstract: Vanesa Furlanetto is an Argentine former tennis player. In her career, she won 13 singles titles and 13 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 18 November 2013, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 312. On 26 May 2014, she peaked at No. 248 in the doubles rankings. Partnering Amandine Hesse, Furlanetto won her first $50k tournament at Contrexéville, defeating Ana Konjuh and Silvia Njirić in the final. In July 2015, she played her last match on the pro circuit.

text:
# Vanesa Furlanetto

**Vanesa Furlanetto** (Spanish pronunciation: \[baˈnesa fuɾlaˈneto\]; born 19 February 1987) is an Argentine former tennis player.

In her career, she won 13 singles titles and 13 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 18 November 2013, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 312. On 26 May 2014, she peaked at No. 248 in the doubles rankings.

Partnering Amandine Hesse, Furlanetto won her first $50k tournament at Contrexéville, defeating Ana Konjuh and Silvia Njirić in the final.

In July 2015, she played her last match on the pro circuit.

## ITF Circuit finals

### Singles: 23 (13 titles, 10 runner-ups)

| Legend  $25,000 tournaments  $10,000 tournaments | Finals by surface  Hard (1–4)  Clay (12–6) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1. | 15 October 2006 | ITF Córdoba, Argentina | Clay | Teliana Pereira | 1–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1. | 29 July 2007 | ITF Arad, Romania | Clay | Andrea Benítez | 6–3, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 30 August 2008 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Verónica Spiegel | 4–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 2. | 25 October 2008 | ITF Lima, Peru | Clay | Marina Giral Lores | 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 29 November 2008 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Bianca Botto | 3–1 ret. |
| Loss | 3. | 28 August 2010 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Mailen Auroux | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 4. | 4 September 2010 | ITF Santa Fe, Argentina | Clay | Camila Silva | 6–1, 3–6, 6–7(7–9) |
| Win | 4. | 11 September 2010 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Carla Lucero | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 5. | 2 October 2010 | ITF Arujá, Brazil | Clay | Teliana Pereira | 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 5. | 7 November 2010 | ITF Cariló, Argentina | Clay | Carla Lucero | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 6. | 13 November 2010 | ITF Asunción, Paraguay | Clay | Verónica Cepede Royg | 1–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Loss | 6. | 21 May 2011 | ITF Itaparica, Brazil | Hard | Andrea Benítez | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 11 June 2011 | ITF Rosario, Argentina | Hard | Jorgelina Cravero | 6–4, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 7. | 18 June 2011 | ITF Santa Fe, Argentina | Clay | Aranza Salut | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 8. | 25 March 2012 | ITF Metepec, Mexico | Hard | Zuzana Zlochová | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 8. | 1 April 2012 | ITF Puebla, Mexico | Hard | Elizabeth Ferris | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 9. | 7 April 2012 | ITF Villa María, Argentina | Clay | Patricia Kú Flores | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 9. | 8 September 2012 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Fernanda Brito | 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 4–6 |
| Win | 10. | 24 November 2012 | ITF Temuco, Chile | Clay | María Fernanda Álvarez Terán | 6–3, 1–0 ret. |
| Loss | 10. | 3 March 2013 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | Hard | Adrijana Lekaj | 6–4, 6–7(8–10), 1–6 |
| Win | 11. | 14 September 2013 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Carolina Zeballos | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 12. | 21 September 2013 | ITF Rosario, Argentina | Clay | Fernanda Brito | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 13. | 9 November 2013 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Catalina Pella | 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 7–6(7–4) |

### Doubles: 27 (13 titles, 14 runner-ups)

| Legend  $50,000 tournaments  $25,000 tournaments  $15,000 tournaments  $10,000 tournaments | Finals by surface  Hard (2–5)  Clay (11–9)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 1. | 2 September 2006 | ITF Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | María Irigoyen | Mariana Duque
Viky Núñez Fuentes | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 21 July 2007 | ITF Craiova, Romania | Clay | Mailen Auroux | Andrea Benítez
María Irigoyen | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | 12 April 2008 | ITF Los Mochis, Mexico | Clay | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Indire Akiki
Allie Will | 6–0, 7–5 |
| Loss | 3. | 14 June 2008 | ITF Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal | Hard | Carla Beltrami | Mélanie Gloria
Lucía Sainz | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 22 August 2008 | ITF Bell Ville, Argentina | Clay | Aranza Salut | Carla Beltrami
Tatiana Búa | w/o |
| Loss | 5. | 31 October 2008 | ITF Lima, Peru | Clay | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Bianca Botto
Karen Castiblanco | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 22 November 2008 | ITF Montevideo, Uruguay | Clay | Estefanía Craciún | Carla Beltrami
Nataly Yoo | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 6. | 27 March 2009 | ITF Lima, Peru | Clay | Karen Castiblanco | Patricia Verešová
Zuzana Zlochová | 0–6, 7–5, \[5–10\] |
| Win | 3. | 20 November 2009 | ITF Asunción, Paraguay | Clay | Andrea Koch Benvenuto | Raquel Piltcher
Roxane Vaisemberg | 6–4, 2–6, \[10–5\] |
| Loss | 7. | 1 October 2010 | ITF Aruja, Brazil | Clay | Karen Castiblanco | Carla Lucero
Emilia Yorio | 4–6, 6–4, \[8–10\] |
| Win | 4. | 1 November 2010 | ITF Cariló, Argentina | Clay | Camila Silva | Lucía Jara Lozano
Luciana Sarmenti | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 5. | 12 November 2010 | ITF Asunción, Paraguay | Clay | Verónica Cepede Royg | Luciana Sarmenti
Carolina Zeballos | 6–0, 6–3 |
| Win | 6. | 19 November 2010 | ITF Asunción, Paraguay | Clay | Verónica Cepede Royg | Lucía Jara Lozano
Luciana Sarmenti | 6–2, 2–6, \[10–3\] |
| Loss | 8. | 10 June 2011 | ITF Rosario, Argentina | Clay | Florencia di Biasi | Jorgelina Cravero
Betina Jozami | 2–6, 6–7(4–7) |
| Win | 7. | 17 June 2011 | ITF Santa Fe, Argentina | Clay | Florencia di Biasi | Betina Jozami
Agustina Lepore | 3–6, 6–4, \[10–4\] |
| Loss | 9. | 9 July 2011 | ITF Valladolid, Spain | Hard | Aranza Salut | Malou Ejdesgaard
Victoria Larrière | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 10. | 30 July 2011 | ITF Vigo, Spain | Hard | Aranza Salut | Justine Ozga
Claudia Giovine | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 11. | 8 October 2011 | ITF Madrid, Spain | Hard | Aranza Salut | Kim Grajdek
Justyna Jegiołka | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 8. | 14 April 2012 | ITF Villa del Dique, Argentina | Clay | Aranza Salut | María Fernanda Álvarez Terán
Ornella Caron | w/o |
| Win | 9. | 24 January 2013 | ITF Lima, Peru | Clay | Maria Fernanda Alves | Patricia Kú Flores
Katherine Miranda Chang | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 10. | 20 July 2013 | Open Contrexéville, France | Clay | Amandine Hesse | Ana Konjuh
Silvia Njirić | 7–6(7–3), 6–4 |
| Loss | 12. | 27 July 2013 | ITF Les Contamines-Montjoie, France | Hard | Amandine Hesse | Nicole Clerico
Nikola Fraňková | 6–3, 6–7(5–7), \[8–10\] |
| Loss | 13. | 13 September 2013 | ITF Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Carolina Zeballos | Flávia Guimarães Bueno
Stephanie Petit | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 11. | 20 September 2013 | ITF Rosario, Argentina | Clay | Carolina Zeballos | Sofía Luini
Guadalupe Pérez Rojas | 7–6(7–2), 6–2 |
| Loss | 14. | 11 October 2013 | ITF Asunción, Paraguay | Clay | Carolina Zeballos | Laura Pigossi
Florencia Molinero | 7–5, 4–6, \[8–10\] |
| Win | 12. | 13 December 2013 | ITF Mérida, Mexico | Hard | Florencia Molinero | Laura-Ioana Andrei
Marina Melnikova | 2–6, 7–6(10–8), \[10–7\] |
| Win | 13. | 8 August 2014 | ITF Caracas, Venezuela | Hard | Florencia Molinero | Clothilde de Bernardi
Ayaka Okuno | 6–0, 6–0 |

## InfoBox

Vanesa Furlanetto
| Country (sports) | Argentina |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1987-02-19) 19 February 1987
Argentina |
| Prize money | $98,315 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 305–177 |
| Career titles | 13 ITF |
| Highest ranking | No. 312 (18 November 2013) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 192–147 |
| Career titles | 13 ITF |
| Highest ranking | No. 248 (26 May 2014) |


title: South Bank, Queensland

abstract: South Bank is a cultural, social, educational and recreational precinct in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The precinct is located in the suburb of South Brisbane, on the southern bank of the Brisbane River.

text:
# South Bank, Queensland

**South Bank** is a cultural, social, educational and recreational precinct in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The precinct is located in the suburb of South Brisbane, on the southern bank of the Brisbane River.

## History

The South Bank area was a central point for immigration in Brisbane in the 1840s and by the 1850s had become the city's main business district. After the 1893 flood, the central business district was moved to the north side of the river. By the 1930s the area was a busy industrial area and port. The Neville Bonner Bridge, a pedestrian bridge crossing the Brisbane River, is connecting South Bank Parklands to the Queen's Wharf precinct in Brisbane's central business district.

### World Expo 88 and Parklands opening

In 1984 South Bank was chosen for World Expo 88, the event lasted from 30 April to 30 October 1988 and brought in 18 million visitors during its run. After Expo 88 the land where it was held was cleared and was originally going to be sold but public lobbying caused the site to be turned into public park instead. On 20 June 1992 the South Bank Parklands were opened to the public.

On 31 August 2008 the Wheel Of Brisbane, a 60 metre tall Ferris wheel was installed in the parklands. The wheel was installed to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Expo 88. The wheel was damaged in 2011 during a river flood.

## Landmarks

### South Bank Parklands

The South Bank Parklands, which were established on the former site of World Expo 88, are one of Brisbane's most popular tourist attractions. The parklands are home to many restaurants and cafés as well as landmarks such as the Queensland Conservatorium, the Wheel of Brisbane, the Nepalese Peace Pagoda, Streets Beach (a free human-made swimming area), and the Grand Arbour. Approximately 11,000,000 people visit the South Bank Parklands each year.

### Grey Street & Little Stanley Street

A number of Brisbane's most popular restaurants and fashion boutiques are located on Grey Street and Little Stanley Street, which runs parallel to it. The South Bank Cinemas are also located on Grey Street, along with two five star hotels.

### Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre

The Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre contains 44 meeting and event spaces, including four exhibition halls with a combined area of 20,000 m² and three stand alone tiered auditora. The venue has received 126 major industry awards, making it the most awarded convention centre in Australia. The centre has also been ranked among the top three convention centres world-wide by the Association Internationale des Palais de Congres (AIPC) on three separate occasions. The centre was also host to the G20 Leaders Summit in November 2014. It was named the World’s Best Convention Centre by the International Association of Congress Centres (AIPC) 2016 –2018.

### Queensland Maritime Museum

The Queensland Maritime Museum is located next to the Goodwill Bridge at the southern end of the South Bank Parklands. It houses a two level exhibition building, a library, a dry dock, a lighthouse and several retired vessels.

### Queensland Cultural Centre

The Queensland Cultural Centre consists of:

### Griffith University

Griffith University has three campus facilities present in South Bank:

## Transport

South Bank is serviced by Translink with ferry, bus and rail transit in the area.

27°28′31″S 153°01′13″E / 27.47528°S 153.02028°E / -27.47528; 153.02028


title: The Day the World Took Off

abstract: The Day the World Took Off is a Channel 4 2000 six-part documentary series about the roots of the Industrial Revolution in England. Five historians of science and industry gathered at the University of Cambridge to discuss why the Industrial Revolution occurred in England, at the time it did.

text:
# The Day the World Took Off

**The Day the World Took Off** is a Channel 4 2000 six-part documentary series about the roots of the Industrial Revolution in England.

Five historians of science and industry gathered at the University of Cambridge to discuss why the Industrial Revolution occurred in England, at the time it did.

## Historical background

From 1650 to 1740 the population of England was essentially static - due to infant mortality and many water-borne diseases. But from 1740, infant mortality decreased by one half, in no more than 20 years. There is no obvious reason why that would have or could have occurred.

This drop in infant mortality, and disease in general, helped the industrial revolution to occur. Japan, France and the Netherlands also had the relative know-how to start an industrial revolution, although the Netherlands did not have coal. Neither of these countries had the industrial revolution. To have increased industry, would require close proximity of people, and that is how disease increases, and disease control was not an established science until one hundred years later, at least. Something had happened in Great Britain to allow different groups of people to come into close proximity in factories, without huge outbreaks in contagious diseases. Japan had the largest cities in the world, and had contained frequent outbreaks of disease, but Japan's industry was not as advanced, and the country had not developed wheeled motion of vehicles.

## Production

It was directed by Ian Duncan, with series producer David Dugan.

The series began Sunday 28 May 2000 at 8pm on Channel 4.

The same company that made the series followed the series up with *Men of Iron*, on Channel 4 on Monday 9 February 2004.

## Episodes

### Episode 1

In the 1720s, the death rate had begun to increase, as the poor began to drink less beer. More industrial machines were in North West England at that time, than the rest of the world put together. The first industrial steam engine had been built in Tipton in Staffordshire. From 1760 to 1830, the population of Manchester went from 22,000 to 235,000. Prof Joel Mokyr of Northwestern University describes how nature and industrial progress were incompatible. On Wednesday 15 September 1830 Fanny Kemble wrote about her journey on the train. The trials started at 11am and the train arrived at Manchester at 2.45pm. The Prime Minister was on the train. The French Revolution had happened two months before, and one or two French revolutionary flags were seen at the station, as small emblems of discontent and disquiet. There was no political revolution in England, but an industrial one.

### Episode 2

Britain now had many types of new of manufactured products to sell, from the 1750s.

France made mechanised objects, but mostly products such as automatons \- the Digesting Duck of the innovative Jacques de Vaucanson of the 1820s. Vaucanson had the ingenuity to be the leader of an industrial revolution in France, and the King of France put him in charge of the French silk industry; Vaucanson drew up vast industrialised changes to this French industry, but workers fervently rose up against these plans and rioted - an industrial revolution in France would have much opposition to face. Britain was much more hard-nosed about innovation than France.

The iron industry began in Shropshire as coal and iron ore were found close together. The industrialist who started the industry was a Quaker.

Johann Friedrich Böttger and his factory in Meissen, which did not export, as described by Christopher Cullen. Britain had more well-established networks of entrepreneurs and inventors than France had, which lacked such networks. Through a discussion in one of these networks, the power loom was invented in 1784 in England. Five years later was the French Revolution, followed by an Anglo-French war, which ballooned Britain's national debt by 100 times, so that income tax had to be introduced. This was later removed, but permanently introduced in 1856. France had placed economic sanctions on Britain and had blockaded its maritime trade routes, but this was largely overcome at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805.

### Episode 3

Britain's manufactured products needed to be transported around the world: the Netherlands was an innovative and strong maritime nation too, and had more ships.

The exploration of the Halve Maen in 1609; Joel Mokyr sails on the Half Moon (1989 replica). Five years later the Dutch sailed to the same area, and landed. The Dutch had the largest merchant fleet in the world, and had established important world trade routes, across the Dutch Empire. The Dutch had invested heavily in a new type of flower, the tulip, in the 1630s; and tulips became extraordinarily and wildly expensive, and this would become Tulip mania, but everything rapidly collapsed in February 1637. The Dutch had been the first to develop a working financial investment system, which would be wholly copied by the English, leading directly to the Bank of England in 1694. Whilst the Dutch had innovatively made the main advances in investment finance, they had not also done so in the acquisition of coal or mechanical innovations, as what was currently taking place across innovative England, mainly Staffordshire. The Netherlands could also be invaded, which England never suffered from, in those centuries.

Chris Cullen investigated the navigational advantage of ships with square sails. The Royal Society coordinated research in navigation, which enabled British sailors to reach countries that other countries couldn't reach, leading to Admiral Arthur Phillip establishing a settlement in Australia, on HMS Supply in 1788.

### Episode 4

*The Heavenly Machine*

How Europe developed over 500 years from 1350, and development of glass and the mechanical clock. Pluscarden Abbey in Moray in Scotland; the Rule of Saint Benedict; Buddhists and the Chinese were heavily influenced by rituals; Su Song; the Italian islands of Murano, known for its glass making; glass windows only developed, largely, in north-west Europe; shaped glass helped scientific instruments to be made, and lenses; other areas of the world did not develop this; the Japanese and Chinese had no glass technology, but developed pottery instead, and had paper windows, not glass; the first Chinese ship arrived in the West in 1850; historian Maxine Berg of the University of Warwick; the development of interchangeable parts in machinery; the US was now rapidly developing, in its industry, from the 1850s

### Episode 6

*Animal Farm*

The first McDonald's restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois, the McDonald's No. 1 Store Museum; in 1955 the company had 1,000 customers per day, in 2000 the company had 43m per day; 10,000 years ago the first agriculture began in the Middle East and China; anthropologist Alan Macfarlane, of the University of Cambridge, in Nepal; the cow was human's first 'machine'; in 4000 BC, domesticated animals were found only in Eurasia; in the rest of the world animals were only hunted; animals in Africa, South America and Australia were less tame than elsewhere; developed agriculture led to population increase, and surplus time for 'hobbies' and skilled crafts, such as clothmaking and iron smelting; cities only developed in Eurasia; writing possibly developed for financial transactions; hunter-gatherer societies did not develop writing, but sang communal songs instead for communication; the Chinese language has 80,000 characters; the Robert Smail's Printing Works in the Scottish Borders; in 1788 the native Australian population was 300,00, by 1888 it was 50,000; 168 Spanish overcame 80,000 Incas; previously the only domesticated animals in South America were llamas in the Andes, and turkeys in Mexico; European settlers brought deadly diseases to natives around the world, who had no resistance in their immune systems; the Mandan natives were soon killed off by smallpox in 1781; in 1492 there were 5m native Americans, by 1900 there were 250,000; the native bison was replaced by European cattle from the 1830s; in 1800 there was 40m North American buffalo, by 1900 there was only 1,000; the railway appeared in England at the same time, which would soon connect America, centred on Chicago, which would become known for its meat trade; the meat factory process lines led to other factory mass production process lines; but the European approach did not greatly rever natural systems or conservation;


title: Werner Muff

abstract: Werner Muff is a Swiss equestrian. His discipline is show jumping, either individually or as part of a team. He currently ranks 131st on the FEI Rolex Ranking List.

text:
# Werner Muff

**Werner Muff** (born 25 February 1974) is a Swiss equestrian. His discipline is show jumping, either individually or as part of a team. He currently ranks 131st on the FEI Rolex Ranking List.

## Biography

Muff first began riding on his father's cavalry horse and became interested in show jumping at an early age. Per his parents' request, he attended school at Raiffeisen Bank in Beromünster between 1989 and 1992. Starting in 1993, he worked at Alois Fuchs Wängi as a heater for a year and a half. Between 1994 and 1996, his employer was Thomas Fuchs in Bietenholz, and from 1996 to 2000, he worked for Manfred Birchler in Bilten. There he won his first Grand Prix on the horse BB Cardinale and received the opportunity to ride Nation's Prices. After four years of self-employment at Thomas Fuchs's stable, he turned to self-employment in the barn of Susanne Meier. He began winning a variety of different jumping shows, mostly with the horse Plot Blue. Among others, Muff won the Swiss Cup final in 2005, 2006, and 2010. In 2006 he was also awarded "Rookie of the Year". He competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics, earning thirty-third individually and being part of the fourth-place Swiss team. In individual jumping, Muff did not advance due to a rule saying that no more than three riders from a single country could advance to the finals, and Steve Guerdat, Paul Estermann, and Pius Schweizer had already advanced for Switzerland.

## Criticism

In 2010, Muff won the equestrian Swiss Cup final in Ascona for the third time. In the final, Muff changed horses from Comanche to Escorial V, the latter a notoriously difficult horse. Pius Schwizer responded in shock, "Escorial was not to lead. Such a block cannot ride him. He was made especially for the 18-year-old Annina Züger at risk of injury." Muff responded, "The success is not really pleasure. Escorial is a sensitive horse with which my competitors had difficulties. This happens with a final stop in changing horses. Maybe some are now injured in her honor. Nothing can deport you on the horse." The next year, the practice of the Cup in a final change of horses, was abolished and replaced by a final two rounds.

## Horses

| Name | Breed | Color | Gender | Date of birth | Country of origin | Sire | Dam | Damsire | Owner | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ***Bas II*** | Dutch Warmblood | Grey | Gelding | 1 May 2006 | Netherlands | Cartano | Germa | Boreas | Fredi Mueller |  |
| ***Brave Heart II*** | Dutch Warmblood | Chestnut | Gelding | 8 June 2006 | Netherlands | Utopie | Lomelia H | Emilion | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Cadonna*** | Oldenburg horse | Grey | Mare | 8 February 2006 | Germany | Carinue | La Donna | Landfriese II | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Champ V*** | Holsteiner | Brown | Gelding | 20 March 2003 | Germany | Cash and Carry | Marcella I | Anthony's Dream | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Donna XIX*** | Belgian Warmblood | Brown | Mare | 10 March 2003 | Belgium | Kannan | W'Enola van het Neerveld | Darco | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Etolin van het Kapelhof*** | Belgian Warmblood | Brown | Gelding | 1 January 2004 | Belgian | Diamant de Semilly | Wolke van't Kapelhof | Landetto | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Landthago*** | Holsteiner | Grey | Gelding | 9 June 2003 | Germany | Landjunge | K-Jacarana | Carthago | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Ludwig III*** | Oldenburg horse | Brown | Gelding | 22 May 2004 | Germany | Ludwig von Bayern | Lady | Larinero | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Never Last*** | Oldenburg horse | Dark brown | Gelding | 16 February 2004 | Germany | Napels | Rainy Day | Ramiro | Werner Muff |  |
| ***Osiris du Goyen*** | Selle Français | Chestnut | Gelding | 17 July 2004 | France | Le Tot du Semilly | Urville de Sivry | Nidor Platìere | Marlis Mühlebach |  |
| ***Pollendr*** | Rhinelander horse | Dark brown | Gelding | 16 February 2005 | Germany | Polytraum | Carina | Corrado | Marlis Mühlebach |  |
| ***Zwinulana*** | Dutch warmblood | Chestnut | Mare | 18 June 2004 | Netherlands | Phin Phin | Freesia | Ahorn | Fredi Müller |  |

## InfoBox

| Werner Muff | |
| --- | --- |
| CHI Genève 2013,Werner Muff and Never Last | |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Switzerland |
| Discipline | Show jumping |
| Born | (1974-02-25) 25 February 1974<br>Sursee |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Weight | 167 lb (76 kg; 11 st 13 lb) |
| Horse(s) | Bas II, Brave Heart II, Cadonna, Champ V, Donna XIX, Etolin van het Kapelhof, Landthago, Ludwig III, Never Last, Osiris du Goyen, Pollendr, Zwinulana |


title: Tom Ketchum

abstract: Thomas Edward Ketchum was an American cowboy who later became an outlaw. He was executed in 1901 for attempted train robbery. The execution by hanging was botched; he was decapitated because the executioner used a rope that was too long.

text:
# Tom Ketchum

**Thomas Edward Ketchum** (known as **Black Jack**; October 31, 1863 – April 26, 1901) was an American cowboy who later became an outlaw. He was executed in 1901 for attempted train robbery. The execution by hanging was botched; he was decapitated because the executioner used a rope that was too long.

## First train robberies and murders

Tom Ketchum was born in San Saba County, Texas. He left Texas in 1890, possibly after committing a crime. He worked as a cowboy in the Pecos River Valley of New Mexico, where by 1894, his older brother, Sam Ketchum, had joined him. Black Jack and a group of others were named as the robbers of an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway train that was en route to Deming, New Mexico Territory, in 1892 with a large payroll aboard.

The gang supposedly robbed the train just outside Nutt, New Mexico Territory, a water station twenty miles (32 km) north of Deming. Black Jack and his gang would often visit the ranch of Herb Bassett, near Brown's Park, Colorado, who was known to have done business with several outlaws of the day, having supplied them with beef and fresh horses. Herb Bassett was the father of female outlaws Josie Bassett and Ann Bassett, who were girlfriends to several members of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang. One of Ann Bassett's boyfriends and future Wild Bunch gang member, Ben Kilpatrick, began riding with Black Jack's gang about that time. Outlaw "Bronco Bill" Walters, later noted for the legend of his "hidden loot" near Solomonville, Arizona, is also believed to have begun riding with the gang at this time.

The second major crime attributed to Tom was the murder of a neighbor, John N. "Jap" Powers, in Tom Green County, Texas, on December 12, 1895. However, information at the Sutton Historical Society in Texas, says that Will Carver and Sam Ketchum were the ones actually accused of killing Powers in Knickerbocker. Fearing the law, they closed their joint saloon and gambling venture in San Angelo, and hit the outlaw trail. Within six months, Mrs. Powers and her lover, J. E. Wright, were arrested for the murder, but it was too late for Carver and the Ketchums.

By late 1895, outlaw Harvey "Kid Curry" Logan and his brother Lonnie Curry were members of Black Jack's gang. However, in early 1896, a dispute concerning their share of robbery loot prompted the Currys to leave the gang.

It is alleged that Ketchum was involved with the February 1, 1896, disappearance and presumed murders of Albert Jennings Fountain and his son Henry Fountain of Las Cruces, New Mexico. In early June 1896, after working for the famed Bell Ranch in New Mexico, Tom and Sam Ketchum, and possibly others, robbed a combined store and post office at Liberty, New Mexico, northwest of present-day Tucumcari. According to contemporary accounts, the Ketchums rode into Liberty on June 12 and purchased supplies. That evening, a thunderstorm began, and they returned to the store, owned by Morris and Levi Herzstein, who invited them to take shelter.

Returning the next morning to open his store, Levi Herzstein found that both the store and post office had been burglarized. After gathering a posse, Herzstein set out on the outlaws' trail. The posse, composed of just four men, took the two outlaws by surprise in the Plaza Largo arroyo, where a shootout immediately began. Seconds later both Levi Herzstein and Hermenejildo Gallegos lay dead. Seeing his comrades fall, Anastacio Borgue turned his horse and rode out of the arroyo. Placido Gurulé, the fourth member of the posse, also survived to give an account. Gurulé said he had been struck by a .30-30 bullet that knocked him off his horse. He landed on the ground with a blow that knocked the wind out of him. He lay in a semiconscious state as Black Jack Ketchum emptied his rifle into the bodies of Levi Herzstein and Hermenejildo Gallegos. Tom and Sam Ketchum were never tried for the killings at the Plaza Largo arroyo, but Morris Herzstein reportedly was present to witness the hanging of Black Jack Ketchum in 1901.

Morris Herzstein moved to Clayton shortly after the killing in Liberty, and finally into the Texas Panhandle area. This is memorialized by the inscription on a shoe brush: "Herzstein's Clayton, New Mexico — Dalhart, Texas. If it's from Herzstein's it's correct." Morris was the father of Albert Herzstein, who became one of the founders of Big 3 Industries in Houston, and is the man who helped the museum in Clayton to become a reality years later.

## Joining the Hole-In-The-Wall gang

Following this event, Thomas Ketchum joined other outlaws of the Hole in the Wall Gang and continued a life of crime, focusing on train robberies, although when not robbing trains they worked for several ranches in New Mexico and Texas. Several other notable outlaws operated out of Hole In The Wall, which was a hideout for numerous outlaw gangs which operated separately. The famous Wild Bunch gang, led by Butch Cassidy and Elzy Lay, operated out of there. One Wild Bunch gang member, Kid Curry, along with his brother Lonny Curry, had previously ridden with Black Jack Ketchum and his gang. He and Ketchum did not like each other, and Ketchum avoided Curry as much as possible. Kid Curry would kill nine lawmen over the course of the next eight years.

During this time, Tom Ketchum was once identified mistakenly as "Black Jack" Christian, another outlaw, and that became his nickname as well. Three of the train robberies that the gang committed were near the same location, between Folsom and Des Moines, New Mexico Territory. This was at the point where the old Fort Union wagon road crossed the Colorado and Southern Rail Road tracks near Twin Mountain.

On September 3, 1897, they committed their first robbery at Twin Mountain. Then, on July 11, 1899, the gang, without Black Jack, robbed the train again at Twin Mountain. After the robbery, Sam and several unknown gang members, in addition to Wild Bunch gang members Will Carver and William Ellsworth "Elzy" Lay, headed for the mountains southwest of Raton, New Mexico Territory. The next day, a posse consisting of Sheriff Ed Farr of Huerfano County, Colorado, Special Agent W.H. Reno of the Colorado & Southern Railroad, and five deputies found their trail and tracked them into Turkey Creek Canyon near Cimarron, New Mexico. There, the posse engaged them in a gun battle. Sam Ketchum and two deputies were wounded seriously, and the gang escaped.

Sam Ketchum's wounds slowed the intended escape, and they made it only a short distance from the initial shootout. Several members of the posse cornered the Ketchum gang a few days later, still in the same area of the Territory. Deputy W. H. Love and Sheriff Ed Farr engaged the outlaws in another gun battle, resulting in both Love and Farr being killed, while the posse wounded at least two unknown members of the gang. Sam Ketchum escaped, but was found a few days later by Special Agent Reno at the home of a rancher, where he was arrested.

Sam Ketchum was taken to the Santa Fe Territorial Prison, where he died from his gunshot wounds. He was buried in the Odd Fellows rest Cemetery, now the Fairview Cemetery on Cerrillos Rd. in Santa Fe.

"Elzy" or "Elza" (William Ellsworth) Lay was born November 25, 1868, Mount Pleasant, Ohio. Lay had come out west to Denver, and became an outlaw after mistakenly believing he had killed a man. Jailed for life after the killing of Sheriff Farr after the Folsom robbery, he was released in 1906. He returned to Alma, New Mexico Territory and lived there for two years. He stayed with Louis and Walter Jones, who in 1904 had built a large merchandise store at Alma. Elzy died aged 65 in Los Angeles, on November 10, 1934.

## Capture and death

On August 16, 1899, Tom Ketchum, supposedly knowing nothing of the July 11 hold-up which ended in the death of his brother Sam, single-handedly attempted to rob the same train again at the same place and in the same way that he and Sam and others had robbed it just a few weeks earlier. The train conductor, Frank Harrington, saw Tom approaching the moving train. He recognized him, grabbed a shotgun, and shot Tom in the arm, knocking him off his horse. The train continued, and the next day a posse came out and found Tom beside the tracks, badly wounded. He was transported to medical facilities at Trinidad, Colorado, and his right arm had to be amputated. He was nursed back to health and then sent to Clayton, New Mexico Territory, for trial.

At the trial, Ketchum was convicted of attempted train robbery and sentenced to death. He was the only person ever hanged in Union County, New Mexico Territory (now Union County, New Mexico). He was also the only person who suffered capital punishment for the offense of "felonious assault upon a railway train" in New Mexico Territory (which did not become a state until 1912). Later, the law was found to be unconstitutional.

Ketchum was executed by hanging in Clayton. Nobody in Clayton had any experience in conducting hangings; the rope was too long, and since Ketchum had gained a significant amount of weight during his time in jail, he was decapitated when he dropped through the trap door. Ketchum's last words were "Good-bye. Please dig my grave very deep. All right; hurry up."

An account of the event from Sheriff Salome Garcia detailed the scene:

> He walked firmly up the steps, saying as he went up, "Dig my grave deep, boys." Stepping upon the trap door he asked for the black cap, and it was placed over his head but \[it\] had to be removed to permit the rope to be placed on his neck, and while they delayed somewhat he became impatient and said, "Let her go boys." ... The sheriff cut the trigger rope with a hatchet, and his body shot down with all its 215 pounds of weight. Everyone within or without the stockade held their breath, and their hearts gave a great bound of horror when it was seen that his head had been severed from his body by the fall. His body alighted squarely upon its feet, stood for a moment, swayed and fell and then great streams of red, red blood spurted from his severed neck, as if to shame the very ground upon which it poured. The head rolled aside and the rope, released, bounded high and fell with a thud upon the scaffold from whence it came.

A popular postcard was made showing the body. Afterwards his head was sewn back onto the body for viewing, and he was interred at the Clayton Cemetery.

## Media portrayals

Western actor Jack Elam portrayed Ketchum in an episode of the 1954–55 syndicated television series *Stories of the Century.*

Howard Duff played Ketchum in the 1957 American Western film, *Blackjack Ketchum, Desperado*.

Rhodes Reason played Ketchum in a 1959 episode of the American Western television series *Frontier Doctor*.

Martin Kove played Ketchum in the 1994 TV movie, "The Gambler V: Playing for Keeps"

## InfoBox

| Black Jack | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Thomas Edward Ketchum
(1863-10-31)October 31, 1863
San Saba County, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | April 26, 1901(1901-04-26) (aged 37)
Union County, Territory of New Mexico, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Decapitation due to botched execution by hanging |
| Occupation(s) | Cowboy, outlaw |
| Criminal status | Executed |
|  | |
| Conviction(s) | Attempted train robbery |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
|  | |


title: The Headies Award for Song of the Year

abstract: The Headies Award for Song of the Year is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards. It was first awarded to "Busy Body" in 2006.

text:
# The Headies Award for Song of the Year

The **Headies Award for Song of the Year** is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards. It was first awarded to "Busy Body" in 2006.

## Recipients

| Song of the Year | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Nominees | Result |
| 2020 | "Nobody" – DJ Neptune(featuring Joeboy, Mr Eazi) | Won |
| | "FEM" – Davido | Nominated |
| | "Joro" – Wizkid | Nominated |
| | "Mafo" – Naira Marley | Nominated |
| | "Duduke" – Simi | Nominated |
| 2019 | "Ye" by Burna Boy | Won |
| | "Dumebi" by Rema | Nominated |
| | "Wetin We Gain" by Victor AD | Nominated |
| | "Fake Love" by Starboy (featuring Duncan Mighty and Wizkid) | Nominated |
| | "Case" by Teni | Nominated |
| | "Legwork" by Zlatan | Nominated |
| | "Baby" by Joeboy | Nominated |
| | "Jealous" by Fireboy DML | Nominated |
| 2018 | "If" by Davido | Won |
| | "Penalty" by Small Doctor | Nominated |
| | "Wo" by Olamide | Nominated |
| | "Yeba" by Kiss Daniel | Nominated |
| | "Mad Over You" by Runtown | Nominated |
| | "FIA" by Davido | Nominated |
| 2016 | "Fada Fada" by Phyno (featuring Olamide) | Won |
| | "Osinachi" by Humblesmith (featuring Davido) | Nominated |
| | "Pick Up" by Adekunle Gold | Nominated |
| | "Reggae Blue" by Harrysong | Nominated |
| | "Final (Baba Nla)" by Wizkid | Nominated |
| 2015 | "Ojuelegba" by Wizkid | Won |
| | "Godwin" by Korede Bello | Nominated |
| | "Bobo" by Olamide | Nominated |
| | "Woju" by Kiss Daniel | Nominated |
| 2014 | "Aye" by Davido | Won |
| | "Double Wahala" by Oritse Femi | Nominated |
| | "Surulere" by Dr SID (featuring Don Jazzy) | Nominated |
| | "Dorobucci" by The Mavins | Nominated |
| | "Johnny" by Yemi Alade | Nominated |
| 2013 | "Limpopo" by Kcee | Won |
| | "Durosoke" by Olamide | Nominated |
| | "Ur Waist" by Iyanya | Nominated |
| | "Alingo" by P-Square | Nominated |
| | "Sho Lee" by Sean Tizzle | Nominated |
| 2012 | "Oliver Twist" by D'banj | Won |
| | "Chop My Money" by P-Square (featuring Akon and May D) | Nominated |
| | "Dami Duro" by Davido | Nominated |
| | "Gaga Crazy" by Chuddy K | Nominated |
| | "Kukere" by Iyanya | Nominated |
| 2011 | "Oleku" by Ice Prince (featuring Brymo) | Won |
| | "Only Me" by 2 Face Idibia | Nominated |
| | "Give It To Me" by D'Prince (featuring D'banj) | Nominated |
| | "Pop Something" by Dr SID (featuring D'banj) | Nominated |
| | "Fimile" by Kas | Nominated |
| 2010 | "Yori Yori" by Bracket | Won |
| | "Kokoroko" by Kefee (featuring Timaya) | Nominated |
| | "You Bad" by Wande Coal (featuring D'banj) | Nominated |
| | "Free Madness Pt.2" by Terry G | Nominated |
| | "Alanta" by Art Quake | Nominated |
| 2009 | "Gongo Aso" by 9ice | Won |
| | "Fall in Love" by D'banj | Nominated |
| | "Incase U Never Know" by 2Shot (featuring Timaya) | Nominated |
| | "Good or Bad" by J Martins (featuring Timaya and P-Square) | Nominated |
| 2008 | "Yahooze" by Olu Maintain | Won |
| | "Do Me" by P-Square | Nominated |
| | "See Me So" by 2face Idibia | Nominated |
| | "Kolomental" by Faze | Nominated |
| | "Styllee" by DJ Jimmy Jatt (featuring 2face Idibia, Elajoe & Mode 9) | Nominated |
| 2007 | "Why Me" by D'banj | Won |
| | "Angel of My Life" by Paul Play | Nominated |
| | "Obodo" - Mr Raw (feat Klint da Drunk) | Nominated |
| | "Imagine That" by Styl Plus | Nominated |
| | "Baby Konga" by Lawal Olumo | Nominated |
| | "For Instance" by 2face Idibia | Nominated |
| | "Olori Oko" by Infinity | Nominated |
| | "Shake Something" by Jazzman Olofin | Nominated |
| 2006 | "Busy Body" by P-Square | Won |

## Category records

**Most wins**

| Rank | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Artist | D'banj
Davido | P-Square
Olu Maintain
9ice
Bracket
Ice Prince
Wizkid
Kcee
Phyno
Burna Boy |
| Total wins | 2 Wins | 1 win |

**Most nominations**

| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Artist | P-Square
Davido | 2face Idibia
D'banj
Olamide | Wizkid
Kiss Daniel
Dr SID |
| Total noms | 4 nominations | 3 nominations | 2 nominations |

1. "The Headies Awards releases Nominees List for 12th Edition". BellaNaija. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
2. "Winners - The Headies 2006". Hip Hop World Magazine. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
3. "Headies 2020: All the nominees". *Music In Africa*. 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
4. "Here is the complete list of winners at the 14th Headies". *Pulse Nigeria*. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
5. Gbenga Bada (October 20, 2019). "Headies 2019: Here are all the winners at the 13th edition of music award". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
6. Billy Praise (5 May 2018). "The HEADIES 2018: Full List Of Winners". Guardian Life. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
7. Akan, Joey. "Headies 2016, Full Winners List". Retrieved 15 May 2018.
8. "The Headies Awards 2016: Complete list of Nominees - INFORMATION NIGERIA". *INFORMATION NIGERIA*. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
9. Abulude, Samuel (6 January 2016). "Olamide, Timi Dakolo, YCee Win Big At HEADIES 2015". *Leadership Newspaper*. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
10. "Nigeria: Headies 2014 - Davido, Olamide, Patoranking, Mavins Win Big, Wizkid Missing". allAfrica. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
11. "Olamide Heads The Headies, Articles". Thisday Live. 2013-12-29. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
12. "Olamide wins big @ Headies 2013 + full list of winners". Vanguardngr.com. 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
13. "Vector, DavidO, Psquare clear Headies awards". Channelstv.com. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
14. "Psquare, Bez lead Headies 2012 nominees list". Vanguardngr.com. 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
15. Alhaji Sorie Kamara Says. "Hip-Hop World Awards". Golden Icons. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
16. "The Headies 2011 Nominees Announced". Fabmagazineonline.com. 2011-08-02. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
17. Source: http://.nigeriafilms.com (2009-05-17). "Hip Hop World Awards 2009 winners". Modernghana.com. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
18. "HipHop World Awards 2009 Nominees Announced". Bella Naija. 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
19. Greg (2008-03-31). "The Hip Hop World Awards". World Hip Hop Market. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

## InfoBox

| The Headies Award for Song of the Year | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Most popular song in the year under review |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Presented by | *Hip Hop World Magazine* |
| First awarded | 2006 |
| Last awarded | 2019 |
| Website | theheadies.com |


title: Wentworth, Nova Scotia

abstract:
Wentworth is a small Canadian rural community located in the Wentworth Valley of Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. It is named after Sir John Wentworth, a former lieutenant-governor of the province. The community takes in the following hamlets:
  - Lower Wentworth
  - Wentworth Centre
  - Wentworth Station
  - Wentworth Valley
  - East Wentworth
  - West Wentworth
  - Appleton The area is also the home of an alpine ski hill, Ski Wentworth, along with a provincial park and the Wentworth Hostel. In April 2020, Wentworth was one of the locations associated with the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks, the deadliest rampage in Canada's history. At least four were killed there.

text:
# Wentworth, Nova Scotia

45°39′26.09″N 63°32′46.66″W / 45.6572472°N 63.5462944°W / 45.6572472; -63.5462944

class=notpageimage|Wentworth in Nova Scotia

**Wentworth** is a small Canadian rural community located in the Wentworth Valley of Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. It is named after Sir John Wentworth, a former lieutenant-governor of the province.

The community takes in the following hamlets:

* Lower Wentworth
* Wentworth Centre
* Wentworth Station
* Wentworth Valley
* East Wentworth
* West Wentworth
* Appleton

The area is also the home of an alpine ski hill, Ski Wentworth, along with a provincial park and the Wentworth Hostel.

In April 2020, Wentworth was one of the locations associated with the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks, the deadliest rampage in Canada's history. At least four were killed there.


title: WKTZ-FM

abstract: WKTZ-FM is a classic hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Loch Lynn Heights, Maryland, serving Oakland and Westernport in Maryland and Terra Alta and Keyser in West Virginia. WKTZ-FM is owned and operated by Broadcast Communications, Inc. WKTZ-FM currently simulcasts sister station WMSG.

text:
# WKTZ-FM

**WKTZ-FM** (95.9 FM) is a classic hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Loch Lynn Heights, Maryland, serving Oakland and Westernport in Maryland and Terra Alta and Keyser in West Virginia. WKTZ-FM is owned and operated by Broadcast Communications, Inc. WKTZ-FM currently simulcasts sister station WMSG.

## InfoBox

WKTZ-FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Oakland, Maryland
Westernport, Maryland
Terra Alta, West Virginia
Keyser, West Virginia |
| Frequency | 95.9 FM MHz |
| Branding | *Classic Hits Z95.9* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Classic hits
Simulcast from WMSG |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Broadcast Communications, Inc. |
| Sister stations | WKHJ, WKTQ, WMSG |
| History | |
| First air date | September 10, 1979 |
| Former call signs | WQIT-FM (1979–1982)
WTBZ (1982–1986)
WTBZ-FM (1986–2002)
WDKL (2002–2015)
WKTZ-FM (2015–Present) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 64662 |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 1,450 watts |
| HAAT | 205.1 meters (673 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 39°24′35.90″N 79°17′16.50″W / 39.4099722°N 79.2879167°W / 39.4099722; -79.2879167 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | WKTZ-FM Online |


title: WGTJ

abstract: WGTJ is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format with 1,000 watts during daytime hours. WGTJ is simulcast on an FM translator W248DL at 97.5 MHz. The broadcast facility is licensed to Murrayville, Georgia, USA. The station is owned by Vision Communications, Inc.

text:
# WGTJ

**WGTJ** (1330 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format with 1,000 watts during daytime hours. WGTJ is simulcast on an FM translator W248DL at 97.5 MHz. The broadcast facility is licensed to Murrayville, Georgia, USA. The station is owned by Vision Communications, Inc.

## History

The station went on the air as WKZD on July 1, 1986. On July 30, 1999, the station changed its call sign to WGTJ.

## InfoBox

WGTJ
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Frequency | 1330 kHz |
| Branding | *97.5 Glory FM* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Christian radio |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Vision Communications, Inc. |
| History | |
| Former call signs | WKZD (1986–1999) |
| Call sign meaning | **W**e've **G**ot **T**he **J**oy |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 23911 |
| Class | D |
| Power | 1,000 watts day |
| Transmitter coordinates | 34°22′16.00″N 83°56′47.00″W / 34.3711111°N 83.9463889°W / 34.3711111; -83.9463889 |
| Translator(s) | 97.5 W248DL (Murrayville) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | glory1330.com |


title: WGTE-TV

abstract: WGTE-TV is a PBS member television station in Toledo, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Public Broadcasting Foundation of Northwest Ohio alongside NPR member WGTE-FM (91.3). The two stations share studios on South Detroit Avenue in Toledo; WGTE-TV's transmitter is located on Corduroy Road in Oregon, Ohio.

text:
# WGTE-TV

**WGTE-TV** (channel 30) is a PBS member television station in Toledo, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Public Broadcasting Foundation of Northwest Ohio alongside NPR member WGTE-FM (91.3). The two stations share studios on South Detroit Avenue in Toledo; WGTE-TV's transmitter is located on Corduroy Road in Oregon, Ohio.

## History

WGTE began in 1953 as a low-power television station on the University of Toledo campus, with a broadcast antenna in the belltower of University Hall. It began regular operations in 1959, receiving a full license on October 10, 1960.

WGTE has been digital-only since February 17, 2009.

In 2017, WGTE announced that it will not have to make any changes as a result of the spectrum auction, and will be allowed to remain on UHF 29. WGTE plans to broadcast in ATSC 3.0 in the future, and there are plans to broadcast in 4K Ultra HD, support mobile television, support 3-D broadcasting, and more technological advances.

## Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 30.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WGTE-HD | Main WGTE-TV programming / PBS |
| 30.2 | | | Kids | PBS Kids |
| 30.3 | 480i | | Create | Create (8:00 a.m.–midnight)
Ohio Channel (midnight–8:00 a.m.) |
|

## Signal coverage

WGTE can be received in quite a large part of the Detroit area; its over-the-air signal reaches far into Detroit's southern inner-ring suburbs. The station has long claimed southeastern Michigan as part of its primary coverage area, and even airs some Michigan-related programming.

### Over-the-air coverage

WGTE's over the air signal reaches as far north as Taylor, Michigan, as far south as Findlay, Ohio, as far east as Sandusky, Ohio, and as far west as Wauseon, Ohio. The station's signal radius to the north is significantly reduced due to co-channel interference from CIII-DT-29 in Sarnia, Ontario, which also broadcasts on channel 29. That station however, is moving to channel 35. Coverage of WGTE should extend to Hamtramck, Michigan.

### Cable coverage

WGTE is carried on most cable systems in northwestern Ohio. In addition, the station and all of its subchannels are available on Comcast in Melvindale, Ann Arbor and Lenawee County, Michigan, as well as on Wyandotte Municipal Cable and Buckeye Cable in the Toledo area and in the areas of Michigan where Buckeye is available. The station has not been carried on any cable systems in Canada (specifically Windsor and Essex County, Ontario) since the late 1980s.

## InfoBox

WGTE-TV
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Channels |  |
| Branding | WGTE |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | **30.1:** PBS
**30.2:** PBS Kids
**30.3:** Create/OH Ch. |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Public Broadcasting Foundation of Northwest Ohio |
| Sister stations | WGTE-FM |
| History | |
| Founded | October 10, 1960 (1960-10-10) |
| Former channel number(s) | **Analog:**
30 (UHF, 1960–2009) |
| Former affiliations | **Primary:** NET (1960–1970)
**DT2:** WGTE Family (2000s–2017) |
| Call sign meaning | Greater Toledo Educational Television |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 66285 |
| ERP | 49.5 kW |
| HAAT | 313.6 m (1,028.9 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 41°39′26″N 83°25′55″W / 41.65722°N 83.43194°W / 41.65722; -83.43194 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | www.wgte.org |


title: Melbourne Marathon Festival

abstract: The Melbourne Marathon Festival has been held every year from 1978, except 2020. The festival is composed of the marathon, half-marathon, 10 km, 5.7 km, 4 km walk, and Kids 2.5 km races. Because of Covid-19 related restrictions, it was decided in September that the 2021 event would be postponed to December and split over two days. The shorter events will be held on the afternoon of Saturday 11 December and the marathon and half marathons will be held on Sunday the 12th, starting an hour earlier The Festival celebrated its 30th birthday in 2007 with a new course which featured the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) as both the starting point and finishing point. Over 20,000 competitors participated in the 2008 festival. The 2010 running of the marathon saw a record number of 5,026 finishers, and race records set for both men and women. There was a virtual festival in 2020.

text:
# Melbourne Marathon Festival

The **Melbourne Marathon Festival** has been held every year from 1978, except 2020. The festival is composed of the marathon, half-marathon, 10 km, 5.7 km, 4 km walk, and Kids 2.5 km races. Because of Covid-19 related restrictions, it was decided in September that the 2021 event would be postponed to December and split over two days. The shorter events will be held on the afternoon of Saturday 11 December and the marathon and half marathons will be held on Sunday the 12th, starting an hour earlier

The Festival celebrated its 30th birthday in 2007 with a new course which featured the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) as both the starting point and finishing point. Over 20,000 competitors participated in the 2008 festival. The 2010 running of the marathon saw a record number of 5,026 finishers, and race records set for both men and women.

There was a virtual festival in 2020.

## 2009 5km and 10km run distance controversy

The event was marred and its reputation considerably tarnished in 2009 by the 5k and 10k events being considerably short, with runners calculating the distance for the 5 km run at about 4 km. On 14 October 2009, the organisers sent out an email to participants, acknowledging the error and stating that the distances for the 5 km and 10 km run were approximately 4.5 and 9.25 km respectively.

## The course

A variety of different courses have been used for the Melbourne Marathon Festival although the most common course has begun at Frankston and concluded at either Albert Park or at The Arts Centre on St. Kilda Rd. It is normally run on the second Sunday in October.

Since 2007 the event has started near the MCG and finished with a lap of the ground. The predominantly flat course goes through some of the most scenic areas of Melbourne. The marathon course skirts the Botanic Gardens and Albert park Lake with several kilometres on the road parallel to the beaches of Port Phillip Bay.

## Spartans and Spartan Legends

Spartans are runners who have completed 10 or more Melbourne Marathons. Spartans are recognized today by their distinctive green, gold, red, black, maroon or navy running singlets. Every Spartan has their own personalized race number. Club records reflect more than 1100 who have qualified as Spartans. Most come from Victoria but there are many from other states and one from Japan.

Spartan Legends are a select group of runners who have completed every Melbourne Marathon since the beginning. After the 42nd running there were only five remaining Spartan Legends.

The Melbourne Marathon has always included wheelchair entrants. Two have attained Spartan status: Ian Gainey who has completed 29 races and Dean Callow who has completed 11.

Melbourne Marathon


title: WNFA

abstract: WNFA is a Christian teaching/worship radio station in Port Huron, Michigan, United States, branded as "Bluewater Christian Hit Radio". WNFA broadcasts with 1,300 watts. WNFA formerly featured programming from the WAY-FM Network until national distribution of WAY-FM programming to non-owned stations ceased on July 1, 2013. After a weekend of stunting with construction sounds, a revamped Power 88.3 debuted with a new local lineup. The Wally Show continues to air in morning drive. WNFA is also the former flagship station of the Christian teaching and inspirational music format "Wonderful News Radio," which now airs solely on sister station WNFR 90.7 FM. On June 22, 2022, at 9 a.m., WNFA changed their format from contemporary Christian to Christian teaching and worship, branded as "Thrive Radio".

text:
# WNFA

**WNFA** (88.3 FM) is a Christian teaching/worship radio station in Port Huron, Michigan, United States, branded as "Bluewater Christian Hit Radio". WNFA broadcasts with 1,300 watts.

WNFA formerly featured programming from the WAY-FM Network (formerly the Christian Hit Radio Satellite Network) until national distribution of WAY-FM programming (except for "The Wally Show" mornings) to non-owned stations ceased on July 1, 2013. After a weekend of stunting with construction sounds, a revamped Power 88.3 debuted with a new local lineup. The Wally Show continues to air in morning drive.

WNFA is also the former flagship station of the Christian teaching and inspirational music format "Wonderful News Radio," which now airs solely on sister station WNFR 90.7 FM.

On June 22, 2022, at 9 a.m., WNFA changed their format from contemporary Christian to Christian teaching and worship, branded as "Thrive Radio".

42°59′35″N 82°28′05″W / 42.993°N 82.468°W / 42.993; -82.468

## InfoBox

WNFA
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area |  |
| Frequency | 88.3 MHz |
| Branding | *Thrive Radio* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Christian teaching/Worship |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Ross Bible Church |
| History | |
| First air date | May 15, 1986 |
| Former call signs | WZJI (1/2/85-11/9/85) |
| Call sign meaning | **W**onderful **N**ews **F**or **A**ll |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 57705 |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 1,300 watts |
| HAAT | 61 meters |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | mythriveradio.net |


title: WNEZ (disambiguation)

abstract:
WNEZ is a radio station licensed to Manchester, Connecticut, United States. It may also refer to the following broadcasting stations in the United States:
  - WKND, a radio station licensed to Windsor, Connecticut, which held the call sign WNEZ from 2004 to 2007
  - WLAT, a radio station licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, which held the call sign WNEZ from 1990 to 2001
  - WKXC-FM, a radio station licensed to Aiken, South Carolina, which held the call sign WNEZ from 1974 to 1998

text:
# WNEZ (disambiguation)

**WNEZ** is a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Manchester, Connecticut, United States. It may also refer to the following broadcasting stations in the United States:

* WKND, a radio station (1480 AM) licensed to Windsor, Connecticut, which held the call sign WNEZ from 2004 to 2007
* WLAT, a radio station (910 AM) licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, which held the call sign WNEZ from 1990 to 2001
* WKXC-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to Aiken, South Carolina, which held the call sign WNEZ from 1974 to 1998


title: WQYQ

abstract: WQYQ is a radio station broadcasting an alternative rock format. Licensed to St. Joseph, Michigan, it first began broadcasting in 1956 as WSJM. Programming is simulcast on a local translator on 106.1 FM (W291DK). Through the late 1980s and early 1990s, WSJM was a Full-Service Adult Contemporary radio station, with a mixture of pop and oldies music, local personalities, network and local newscasts, evening talk programming and play-by-play sports. For many years, the station's slogan was "The Spirit of the Southwest." Before WSJM's 1984 format change to Full-Service A/C, it had a country music format called "The Best in the Country." WSJM started simulcasting on 94.9 FM in early 2008. "The Coast", which had been on that frequency, then moved to 98.3 FM. The WCSY call letters were moved from 98.3 FM to 103.7 FM as part of this three station swap. The WSJM-FM call sign were temporarily placed on 98.3 FM until all moves were complete. "The Coast" changed call letters a few weeks later from "WCNF" to "WCXT". In August 2014, WSJM switched from a news/talk format. The programming was a mix of Fox Sports Radio, regional sports talk, and local and national play-by-play. On July 20, 2020, WSJM switched from sports to alternative rock, exclusively only mentioning the frequency of the FM translator station. The station changed its call sign to WQYQ at the same time.

text:
# WQYQ

**WQYQ** (1400 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an alternative rock format. Licensed to St. Joseph, Michigan, it first began broadcasting in 1956 as WSJM. Programming is simulcast on a local translator on 106.1 FM (W291DK).

Through the late 1980s and early 1990s, WSJM was a Full-Service Adult Contemporary radio station, with a mixture of pop and oldies music, local personalities, network and local newscasts, evening talk programming (Bruce Williams and Larry King) and play-by-play sports. For many years, the station's slogan was "The Spirit of the Southwest." Before WSJM's 1984 format change to Full-Service A/C, it had a country music format called "The Best in the Country."

WSJM started simulcasting on 94.9 FM in early 2008. "The Coast", which had been on that frequency, then moved to 98.3 FM. The WCSY call letters were moved from 98.3 FM to 103.7 FM as part of this three station swap. The WSJM-FM call sign were temporarily placed on 98.3 FM until all moves were complete. "The Coast" changed call letters a few weeks later from "WCNF" to "WCXT". In August 2014, WSJM switched from a news/talk format (simulcast with WSJM-FM 94.9, which continued as a news/talk station). The programming was a mix of Fox Sports Radio, regional sports talk, and local and national play-by-play.

On July 20, 2020, WSJM switched from sports to alternative rock, exclusively only mentioning the frequency of the FM translator station. The station changed its call sign to WQYQ at the same time.

(WSJM's logo under previous 95.7 translator)

42°05′12″N 86°26′40″W / 42.08667°N 86.44444°W / 42.08667; -86.44444

## InfoBox

WQYQ
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | St. Joseph |
| Frequency | 1400 kHz |
| Branding | *The New QYQ 106.1* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Alternative rock |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| Sister stations | WCSY-FM, WCXT, WIRX, WSJM-FM, WYTZ |
| History | |
| First air date | 1956 (as WSJM) |
| Former call signs | WSJM (1956–2020) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 74004 |
| Class | C |
| Power | 880 watts |
| Translator(s) | 106.1 W291DK (St. Joseph) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | www.thenewqyq.com |


title: WMBD

abstract:
WMBD may refer to:
  - WMBD (AM), a radio station licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States
    - W262BY, an FM radio translator station licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States, which rebroadcasts WMBD (AM) and is informally referred to as WMBD-FM
  - WMBD-TV, a television station licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States
  - WPBG, a radio station licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States, which held the WMBD-FM callsign from 1947 to 1977

text:
# WMBD

**WMBD** may refer to:

* WMBD (AM), a radio station (1470 AM) licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States
    + W262BY, an FM radio translator station (100.3 FM) licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States, which rebroadcasts WMBD (AM) and is informally referred to as **WMBD-FM**
* WMBD-TV, a television station (channel 26 digital/31 virtual) licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States
* WPBG, a radio station (93.3 FM) licensed to Peoria, Illinois, United States, which held the **WMBD-FM** callsign from 1947 to 1977


title: Melih Esenbel

abstract: Melih Rauf Esenbel was a Turkish diplomat and former Minister of Foreign Affairs.

text:
# Melih Esenbel

**Melih Rauf Esenbel** (March 15, 1915 – July 27, 1995) was a Turkish diplomat and former Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Early years

Melih Rauf was born 1915 in Istanbul. He was educated in law at Istanbul University following his graduation from Galatasaray High School.

In 1936, he entered in the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a probationary clerk. He left the post in 1937 due to his conscription.

Esenbel reentered the ministry after completing his military service in 1938, working first in the Economy Department and then in 1939 in the Commerce Department. The same year, he was appointed chancellor of the embassy in Paris, France. In 1940, he was promoted to the post of Third Secretary. After becoming Second Secretary in Paris, he returned home in 1943 to serve in the Protocols Department of the ministry. Esenbel worked first as Secondary Secretary, and later was promoted to Department Director.

In 1945, Esenbel was appointed principal secretary to the counselor at the embassy of Washington, D.C., United States, where he served also as counselor some time later.

From 1952 on, his further posts were at the ministry in Ankara, where he filled several executive positions becoming finally Secretary General of the ministry in 1957.

On February 17, 1959, Esenbel, in his capacity as the secretary general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accompanied Prime Minister Adnan Menderes (in office 1950-1960), who was on the way to London, UK, to sign the London Agreement on the Cyprus issue with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Greek Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis. The charter flight of the Turkish Airlines carrying eight crew and a delegation of 18 government officials from Ankara via Istanbul and Rome, Italy, to London was diverted to Gatwick Airport due to poor visibility at Heathrow. The aircraft of type Vickers Viscount crashed in a wood during its final approach to land in extensive fog, and caught fire. Five of the crew and nine of the passengers died in the crash while Melih Esenbel was among the survivors with light injuries only. The prime minister survived without any injury.

## Career

In 1960, he served as Ambassador to Washington, D.C. from March 24 to October 28. Returned to Turkey, Esenbel became High Counselor to the Secretary General on December 1, 1960.

Esenbel's next foreign position took him to Tokyo, Japan, where he acted as ambassador from January 1, 1963, to January 1, 1966. On January 9, 1967, he was appointed the second time to the Embassy in the USA serving at this post until November 1, 1974.

Prime minister Sadi Irmak, who was tasked by President Fahri Korutürk with forming of a caretaker government, appointed Melih Esenbel as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served at this post from November 13, 1974, until March 30, 1975, the resignation of the cabinet due to a vote of no confidence in the parliament.

On April 1, the same year, Esenbel became for the third time Ambassador to Washington, D.C., where he acted until July 14, 1979. After completion of his duty in the USA, he returned home and was promoted to Minister-Counselor. On August 23, 1979, Melih Esenbel retired.

## Personal life

Melih Esenbel died on July 27, 1995, in Istanbul. He was survived by his wife Emine and his two children. He was laid to rest at the family grave in Yahya Effendi Tekkesi graveyard.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Melih Esenbel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| **In office**
November 13, 1974  March 30, 1975 | |
| President | Fahri S. Korutürk |
| Prime Minister | Sadi Irmak |
| Preceded by | Turan Güneş |
| Succeeded by | Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün |
| Ambassador of Turkey to the United States | |
| **In office**
April 1, 1975  July 14, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Aydın Yeğen |
| Succeeded by | Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ |
| **In office**
January 9, 1967  November 1, 1974 | |
| Preceded by | Rıfat Turgut Menemencioğlu |
| Succeeded by | Aydın Yeğen |
| **In office**
March 24, 1960  October 28, 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Suat Hayri Ürgüplü |
| Succeeded by | Bülent Uşaklıgil |
| Ambassador of Turkey to Japan | |
| **In office**
January 1, 1963  January 1, 1966 | |
| Preceded by | Nejad Kemal Kavur |
| Succeeded by | Turgut Aytuğ |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Melih Rauf Esenbel
March 15, 1915
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | July 27, 1995 (aged 80)
Istanbul, Turkey |
| Alma mater |  |
| Profession | Diplomat, politician |
|  | |


title: Melih Ekener

abstract: Melih Ekener is a Turkish Albanian actor who usually appears in comedic roles.

text:
# Melih Ekener

**Melih Ekener** (born 13 July 1965 in İstanbul) is a Turkish Albanian actor who usually appears in comedic roles.

## Biography

Ekener started his professional acting career at the Kenter Theatre and later joined the Hadi Çaman Yeditepe Oyuncuları. He first appeared on television on TRT's *Yarı Şaka Yarı Ciddi* comedy show. Later he produced the shows *Seç Bakalım*, *Parola*, *Kolaysa Sen de Gel* and *Dekolte* shown on Kanal 6, ATV and Kanal D respectively. He made his film debut in Ferdi Eğilmez's reboot of the *Hababam Sinifi* series as Bebe Ruhi.

Currently he is the manager of the Christian satellite television SAT-7 TÜRK.

## InfoBox

| Melih Ekener | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 13 July 1965<br>Istanbul, Turkey |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, comedian |


title: W. Henry Maxwell

abstract: Walter Henry Maxwell, Sr. was an American politician and Baptist minister from Newport News, Virginia. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1983–1993 and the Senate of Virginia 1993–2004.

text:
# W. Henry Maxwell

**Walter Henry Maxwell, Sr.** (April 3, 1935  November 13, 2010) was an American politician and Baptist minister from Newport News, Virginia. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 19831993 and the Senate of Virginia 19932004.

## Early life, education, career

Maxwell was born April 3, 1935, in Reidsville, North Carolina, and raised in Newport News. Maxwell graduated from George Washington Carver High School in 1951. He then attended Norfolk State University and Virginia State University, and earned a Bachelor of Theology degree from Virginia Seminary and College. The same school awarded him a Doctor of Theology degree in 1974.

In 1957, he married the former Gladys Mae Jones, and they had three children: Walter Jr., Ronald, and A'ngela. Maxwell was for many years the minister of Ivy Baptist Church in Newport News.

## Political career

After the 1980 census, the Virginia House of Delegates switched entirely to single-member districts, after a year of legislative and legal wrangling. Incumbent Democratic Delegate Bobby Scott was elected in November 1982 to the new 95th district. Before taking office in the new seat, Scott won a December special election to fill a vacancy in the 2nd Senate district. The Democratic Party nominated Maxwell to replace Scott, and on January 11, 1983, he defeated Republican James W. Parker, getting 83.8% of the vote. The following November Maxwell won a full House term, gaining 74.5% of the vote against two independents.

Maxwell was reelected without opposition in 1985 and 1989. In 1987 and 1991, he defeated independent candidates, getting more than 80% of the vote each time.

While in the House, he served on the committees on the Chesapeake and Its Tributaries, Claims, Conservation and Natural Resources, and Health, Welfare, and Institutions.

In November 1992, Scott was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Maxwell was again nominated to fill Scott's vacancy, this time in the state Senate. On December 15, 1992, Maxwell won a four-way special election in the 2nd district, getting 39.1% of the votes, against 31.5% for Republican city councilman James O. West, 24.8% for former Newport News Mayor Jessie M. Rattley, and 4.5% for independent Joyce B. Hobson.Flora D. Crittenden won the special election in 1993 to succeed him as delegate.

Maxwell was unopposed for reelection to the Senate in 1995. In 1999, he received 80% of the vote against independent Michael A. Rogers, Sr. Senator Maxwell served on the Committees on Rehabilitation and Social Services, Commerce and Labor, General Laws, and Transportation.

Maxwell did not seek reelection in 2003 due to health issues.

## Death

Maxwell died of complications from diabetes and Parkinson's disease on November 13, 2010, while staying with his daughter near Detroit, Michigan. He was buried in Hampton, Virginia.

## InfoBox

| W. Henry Maxwell | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Virginia Senate
from the 2nd district | |
| **In office**
January 13, 1993  January 14, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Bobby Scott |
| Succeeded by | Mamie Locke |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 95th district | |
| **In office**
January 12, 1983  January 13, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | None (district created) |
| Succeeded by | Flora D. Crittenden |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Walter Henry Maxwell
( 1935 -04-03)April 3, 1935
Reidsville, North Carolina |
| Died | November 13, 2010(2010-11-13) (aged 75)
Detroit, Michigan |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Gladys Mae Jones |
| Alma mater | Norfolk State University
Virginia State University
Virginia Seminary and College |
| Profession | Minister |
|  | |


title: Mefexamide

abstract: Mefexamide, also known as mefexadyne and mexephenamide, is a central nervous system stimulant that is no longer marketed.

text:
# Mefexamide

**Mefexamide** (INN, USAN) (brand names **Perneuron**, **Peroxinorm**, **Timodyne**; developmental code name **ANP-297**), also known as **mefexadyne** and **mexephenamide**, is a central nervous system stimulant that is no longer marketed.

## InfoBox

Mefexamide
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name *N*-\[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl\]-2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetamide | |
| Other names Mefaxadyne | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.603 |
| EC Number | * 214-963-1 |
| KEGG |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C15H24N2O3/c1-4-17(5-2)11-10-16-15(18)12-20-14-8-6-13(19-3)7-9-14/h6-9H,4-5,10-12H2,1-3H3,(H,16,18)Key: HUNIPYLVUPMFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C15H24N2O3 |
| Molar mass | 280.368 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| **GHS** labelling: | |
| Pictograms |  |
| Signal word | **Danger** |
| Hazard statements | H300, H310, H330 |
| Precautionary statements | P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501 |
| Legal status |  |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: WRMF

abstract: WRMF is a commercial radio station in Palm Beach, Florida. It serves the northern sections of the Miami metropolitan area, including West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale. The station airs a hot adult contemporary radio format and is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. The studios and offices are on Northpoint Parkway in West Palm Beach. For the past three decades, WRMF has been at or close to #1 in the West Palm Beach radio market ratings. WRMF has an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts. The transmitter is in Lake Worth, west of U.S. Route 441. WRMF is licensed to broadcast in the HD Radio digital format. The HD2 subchannel simulcasts the talk radio format on sister station WFTL. The HD3 subchannel carries Haitian Creole talk and contemporary hits from co-owned WPBR. The HD4 subchannel carries a top 40 (CHR) format.

text:
# WRMF

**WRMF** (97.9 FM) is a commercial radio station in Palm Beach, Florida. It serves the northern sections of the Miami metropolitan area, including West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale. The station airs a hot adult contemporary radio format and is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. The studios and offices are on Northpoint Parkway in West Palm Beach. For the past three decades, WRMF has been at or close to #1 in the West Palm Beach radio market ratings.

WRMF has an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts. The transmitter is in Lake Worth, west of U.S. Route 441. WRMF is licensed to broadcast in the HD Radio digital format. The HD2 subchannel simulcasts the talk radio format on sister station WFTL. The HD3 subchannel carries Haitian Creole talk and contemporary hits from co-owned WPBR. The HD4 subchannel carries a top 40 (CHR) format.

## History

### WQXT-FM, WWOS

On March 17, 1957, the station signed on as **WQXT-FM**, the FM counterpart to WQXT (now WPBR), under the ownership of the Flame Radio & TV Corporation.. They simulcast a full service middle of the road format of adult popular music and news, with national shows from the ABC Radio Network. The studios were located on Lake Worth Beach.

In 1963, WQXT-AM-FM were sold to Fairfax Broadcasting. The following year, the FM station's call sign was changed to **WWOS**, standing for "**W**onderful **W**orld of **S**tereo," when the station began broadcasting in FM stereo full time. In 1971, the simulcast with WQXT ended, as WWOS switched to Progressive Rock using the call letters **WMUM** for "The Mother."

### WJNO-FM, WRMF

The station was sold in 1971 to Robert M. Weeks, who also owned WJNO (now WBZT). The FM station became **WJNO-FM**, "J-98", switching to an album rock format.

WJNO-AM-FM were acquired by Richard M. Fairbanks in July 1979. The FM station's call letters were changed to **WRMF** in January 1980, representing the owner's initials. Nearly a year later in December 1980, WRMF dropped its album rock format and switched to an adult contemporary format. When the 1990s rolled along, its format would later begin picking up the tempo and its format moved into a hot adult contemporary format by the middle of the decade.

### Alpha and Hubbard ownership

In the 2010s, WRMF was acquired by Alpha Media, based in Portland, Oregon. On September 27, 2018, Alpha Media agreed to sell its cluster in West Palm Beach to Hubbard Radio. The sale, at a price of $88 million, was consummated on January 23, 2019.

## Shows

* The KVJ Show - Weekdays and Saturdays from 6am-10am
* Randi West - Weekdays from 10am-2pm
* Danny & Meghan-Weekdays from 2pm-6pm
* KVJ Replay 6pm
* Shirenna - Weekdays from 7pm-midnight
* *South Florida Sunday* \- Sundays from 6-7am (public affairs)

26°34′37″N 80°14′31″W / 26.577°N 80.242°W / 26.577; -80.242

## InfoBox

WRMF
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Palm Beach County / Broward County |
| Frequency | 97.9 MHz (HD Radio) |
| RDS | 979WRMF |
| Branding | *97.9 WRMF* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Hot adult contemporary |
| Subchannels |  |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| Sister stations | WEAT, WFTL, WIRK, WMBX, WMEN |
| History | |
| First air date | March 17, 1957 (as WQXT-FM) |
| Former call signs | WQXT-FM (1957–1964)
WWOS (1964–1971)
WMUM (1971–1973)
WJNO-FM (1973–1980) |
| Call sign meaning | **R**ichard **M**. **F**airbanks (previous owner) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 20436 |
| Class | C |
| ERP | 100,000 watts |
| HAAT | 411 meters (1355 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 26° 34' 31" N, 80° 14' 31" W |
| Translator(s) | 96.3 W242CI (Jupiter, relays HD4) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live
Listen Live (HD4) |
| Website | wrmf.com
party963.com (HD4) |


title: Melanoseps longicauda

abstract: The Pangani black limbless skink or longtail limbless skink is an extant species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is found in Tanzania.

text:
# Melanoseps longicauda

The **Pangani black limbless skink** or **longtail limbless skink** (***Melanoseps longicauda***) is an extant species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is found in Tanzania.

## InfoBox

| *Melanoseps longicauda* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | *Melanoseps* |
| Species: | ***M. longicauda*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Melanoseps longicauda***
Tornier, 1900 | |
|


abstract: Melrose Township is one of fifteen townships in Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population is 301 and it has 146 housing units.

text:
# Melrose Township, Clark County, Illinois

**Melrose Township** is one of fifteen townships in Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population is 301 and it has 146 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 32.99 square miles (85.4 km2), of which 32.91 square miles (85.2 km2) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) (or 0.24%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Lakes

* Craig Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 301 people, 172 households, and 131 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.13 inhabitants per square mile (3.53/km2). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 4.43 per square mile (1.71/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.01% White, 0.33% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.00% of the population.

There were 172 households, out of which 36.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.63% were married couples living together, 2.91% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 23.84% were non-families. 23.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98.

The township's age distribution consisted of 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.7 males.

The median income for a family in the township was $75,450. Males had a median income of $39,250 versus $36,477 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,693. About 6.1% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 352 |  |  |
| 2020 | 301 |  | −14.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## School districts

* Hutsonville Community Unit School District 1
* Marshall Community Unit School District 2c
* Martinsville Community Unit School District 3c

## Political districts

* "Melrose Township, Clark County, Illinois". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
* United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
* United States National Atlas

1. "Explore Census Data". *data.census.gov*. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
2. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| Melrose Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Clark County | |
| Clark County's location in Illinois | |
| Coordinates: 39°12′59″N 87°44′03″W / 39.21639°N 87.73417°W / 39.21639; -87.73417 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Clark |
| Established | November 7, 1854 |
| Area | |
| Total | 32.99 sq mi (85.4 km2) |
| Land | 32.91 sq mi (85.2 km2) |
| Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.2 km2)  0.24% |
| Elevation | 531 ft (162 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 301 |
| Density | 9.1/sq mi (3.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 62441, 62442, 62477, 62478 |
| FIPS code | 17-023-48229 |


title: WRSL

abstract: WRSL was a radio station licensed to Corbin, Kentucky, United States, broadcasting a Southern gospel format. The station was owned by Lincoln-Garrard Broadcasting Co., Inc., and broadcast from 1961 to 2017. The station moved to Corbin in 2004 after 43 years of broadcasting from Stanford, Kentucky. The station's license was surrendered on December 15, 2017, and cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on February 26, 2018.

text:
# WRSL

**WRSL** (1600 AM) was a radio station licensed to Corbin, Kentucky, United States, broadcasting a Southern gospel format. The station was owned by Lincoln-Garrard Broadcasting Co., Inc., and broadcast from 1961 to 2017. The station moved to Corbin in 2004 after 43 years of broadcasting from Stanford, Kentucky.

The station's license was surrendered on December 15, 2017, and cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on February 26, 2018.

## History

WRSL went on air November 1, 1961, on 1520 kHz. The station was located halfway between Stanford and Lancaster on the farm of W. G. Morgan, one of the station's four owners, and broadcast with 500 watts during the day. The first initials of each of the four owners—W. G. Morgan, Ray Doss, S. C. Bybee, and Lanier Burchett—were reflected in the station's call letters. Blanchard had been a sales manager for WAIN at Columbia, but Morgan had no experience in radio; he was a funeral director and bank owner. The station initially had a block programming structure with a range of music formats. 1967 brought with it an FM extension, WRSL-FM 95.9; the two stations simulcast a country format for the next 15 years. Future Louisville television anchor and newspaper columnist Byron Crawford, a Stanford native, worked at WRSL while in high school.

Calvin C. Smith bought out Morgan and Bybee's shares in 1965, followed by Burchette's in 1969. Under Smith's ownership, an entertainment complex was built on the WRSL property, including a restaurant with two meeting rooms seating 200 and 75, known as the Frontier Dinner Theatre. The dinner theatre closed by 1976, when its restaurant equipment was sold at auction in order to convert the building to other uses. Just two months later, however, the dinner theatre reopened under the management of Jim and RubyAnn Cooper Gaskin, who also took over the operations of WRSL-AM-FM. The theatre closed again in 1979.

The Gaskins ran WRSL-AM-FM until 1982, when health reasons forced Jim Gaskin to relinquish operations; owner Cal Smith then operated WRSL, typically with a southern Gospel format, until his death at the age of 55 from pancreatic cancer in 1987. His wife, Ruth, ran the station until she retired in 1994 and sold it to their son, John Smith. While the FM embarked on a signal upgrade and frequency change, the AM station changed its format to contemporary Christian. 1520 continued to share local news and weather with its sister FM outlet.

In 2001, WRSL-FM, hoping to trade on its expanded regional broadcast area, became WXKY; the next year, Smith opted to lease out all of the FM station's airtime to the Educational Media Foundation, which began programming Air 1. The local programming that had been airing on both frequencies migrated exclusively to 1520 AM.

### Move to Corbin

In 2004, land adjacent to the station was sold for the construction of a Walmart Supercenter; as construction proceeded on the new retail development, WRSL went off the air in late November after crews inadvertently cut underground utility cables to the station. The station property, also up for sale, was sold, and it was announced that the radio station was moving from Stanford to Corbin. Lincoln County was left without local radio until WPBK signed on in 2006. (Lincoln-Garrard currently has operational control of WPBK.) A local street in Stanford near the former Frontier Dinner Theatre is also still known as WRSL Road.

While in Corbin, WRSL operated at 1600 kHz. From 2008 to 2011, the station bore the call letters WKFO and broadcast a talk format as "Information 1600"; it was in common operation with new station WKFC (101.9 FM).

WRSL ceased operation in late 2017, and on December 15, Lincoln-Garrard Broadcasting Company surrendered the license to the Federal Communications Commission.

## InfoBox

WRSL
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Frequency | 1600 kHz |
| Programming | |
| Format | Southern Gospel |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Lincoln-Garrard Broadcasting Co., Inc. |
| History | |
| First air date | November 1, 1961 |
| Last air date | 2017 |
| Former call signs | * WRSL (1962–2008) * WKFO (2008–2011) |
| Former frequencies | 1520 kHz (1961–2004) |
| Technical information | |
| Facility ID | 37559 |
| Class | D |
| Power | * 2,000 watts day * 27 watts night |
| Transmitter coordinates | 37°01′06″N 84°05′58″W / 37.01833°N 84.09944°W / 37.01833; -84.09944 |


title: WS-Policy

abstract: WS-Policy is a specification that allows web services to use XML to advertise their policies and for web service consumers to specify their policy requirements. WS-Policy is a W3C recommendation as of September 2007. WS-Policy represents a set of specifications that describe the capabilities and constraints of the security policies on intermediaries and end points and how to associate policies with services and end points.

text:
# WS-Policy

**WS-Policy** is a specification that allows web services to use XML to advertise their policies (on security, quality of service, etc.) and for web service consumers to specify their policy requirements.

WS-Policy is a W3C recommendation as of September 2007.

WS-Policy represents a set of specifications that describe the capabilities and constraints of the security (and other business) policies on intermediaries and end points (for example, required security tokens, supported encryption algorithms, and privacy rules) and how to associate policies with services and end points.

## Policy Assertion

Assertions can either be requirements put upon a web service or an advertisement for the policies of a web service.

## Operator tags

Two "operators" (XML tags) are used to make statements about policy combinations:

* *wsp:ExactlyOne* \- asserts that only one child node must be satisfied.
* *wsp:All* \- asserts that all child nodes must be satisfied.

Logically, an empty *wsp:All* tag makes no assertions.

## Policy Intersection

If both provider and consumer specify a policy, an effective policy will be computed, which usually consists of the intersection of both policies. The new policy contains those assertions made by both sides which do not contradict each other. However, synonymous assertions are considered incompatible by a policy intersection. This can easily be explained by the fact that policy intersection is a syntactic approach, which does not incorporate the semantics of the assertions. Furthermore, it ignores the assertion parameters.

Opposed to what the name might suggest, a policy intersection is (although quite similar) not a set-intersection.

## Associated specifications


title: Megat Terawis

abstract: Megat Terawis was the first Bendahara of Perak and was known by the title Orang Kaya Bendahara Paduka Raja. He was the son of the Daulat Yang Dipertuan Pagar Ruyung, Megat Terawan. He was to inherit the throne of Pagar Ruyung but he opted for the Bendaharaship of Perak instead of going back to Pagar Ruyung to succeed to the throne. His descendants were holders of the Bendaharaship of Perak. One of his descendants, Megat Menjanas, married Raja Shah Alam Sayong – a daughter of Sultan Muzaffar Shah II of Perak.

text:
# Megat Terawis

**Megat Terawis** was the first Bendahara of Perak and was known by the title *Orang Kaya Bendahara Paduka Raja*. He was the son of the Daulat Yang Dipertuan Pagar Ruyung, Megat Terawan. He was to inherit the throne of Pagar Ruyung but he opted for the Bendaharaship of Perak instead of going back to Pagar Ruyung to succeed to the throne. His descendants were holders of the Bendaharaship of Perak. One of his descendants, Megat Menjanas (Orang Kaya Bendahara Paduka Seri Maharaja), married Raja Shah Alam Sayong – a daughter of Sultan Muzaffar Shah II of Perak.

## Descendants

Megat Terawis' descendants are named *Megat* (for males whose fathers are *Megat*s), *Puteri* (for females whose fathers are *Megat*s), and *Tun* (for both males and females whose mothers are *Puteri*s).

Some notable members of the Megat Terawis family include:

### Association

The approximate number of Megat Terawis' descendants is thought to be around 20,000. An association, *Persatuan Keturunan Megat Terawis Malaysia* was established in 2003 to bring the clan together.

Persatuan Keturunan Megat Terawis Malaysia


title: WVIL

abstract: WVIL is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Virginia, Illinois, since 1998. The station's broadcast license is held by Larry Bostwick's LB Sports Productions LLC.

text:
# WVIL

**WVIL** (101.3 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Virginia, Illinois, since 1998. The station's broadcast license is held by Larry Bostwick's LB Sports Productions LLC.

## Programming

WVIL broadcasts a sports format as an affiliate of the Fox Sports Radio and Yahoo! Sports Radio networks since July 2004. As of January 2012, weekday programming includes *The Steve Czaban Show*, *The Dan Patrick Show*, *The Jim Rome Show*, *The Loose Cannons* with Pat O'Brien, Steve Hartman, and Vic "The Brick" Jacobs, plus *Into the Night* with Tony Bruno, and *The J.T. the Brick Show* with J.T. the Brick and Tomm Looney.

Sports broadcasts on WVIL include Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, Chicago White Sox baseball, Chicago Bears football, Chicago Bulls basketball, plus both Sprint Cup Series and Nationwide Series stock car racing.

## History

In February 1995, Mark J. Langston applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. The FCC granted this permit on August 8, 1995, with a scheduled expiration date of February 8, 1997. The new station was assigned call sign "WAOG" on August 8, 1995. The call sign was changed to "WVIL" on November 2, 1995. After several modifications, construction and testing were completed in February 1998 and the station was granted its broadcast license on May 8, 1998.

In December 2008, Mark J. Langston reached a deal to sell WVIL to Larry Bostwick through his LB Sports Productions LLC holding company for $180,000. Bostwick had already been operating the station for several years under a local marketing agreement. The FCC approved the deal on February 3, 2009, and the transaction was completed on February 6, 2009.

## InfoBox

WVIL
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Frequency | 101.3 MHz |
| Branding | *WVIL 101.3* |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Format | Sports |
| Affiliations | Fox Sports Radio
Motor Racing Network
Performance Racing Network
Chicago Bears
Chicago Bulls
Chicago White Sox |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | LB Sports Productions LLC |
| Sister stations | WKXQ |
| History | |
| First air date | 1998 |
| Former call signs | WAOG (1995) |
| Call sign meaning | **V**irginia, **IL** |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 40222 |
| Class | A |
| ERP | 4,000 watts |
| HAAT | 119 meters (390 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 40°00′52″N 90°19′55″W / 40.01444°N 90.33194°W / 40.01444; -90.33194 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | wvilfm.com |