title: List of peers 1650–1659

text:
# List of peers 1650–1659

This page lists all peers who held extant titles between 1650 and 1659.

## Peerage of England

| Title | Holder | Date gained | Date lost | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Duke of Cornwall (1337) | none | 1649 | 1688 |  |
| Duke of Buckingham (1623) | George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham | 1628 | 1687 |  |
| Duke of Richmond (1641) | James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond | 1641 | 1655 | Died |
| | Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond | 1655 | 1660 |  |
| Duke of Cumberland (1644) | Prince Rupert of the Rhine | 1644 | 1682 |  |
| Duke of York (1644) | James Stuart | 1644 | 1685 |  |
| Duke of Gloucester (1659) | Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester | 1659 | 1660 | New creation |
| Marquess of Winchester (1551) | John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester | 1628 | 1675 |  |
| Marquess of Hertford (1641) | William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford | 1641 | 1660 |  |
| Marquess of Worcester (1642) | Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester | 1646 | 1667 |  |
| Marquess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1643) | William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne | 1643 | 1676 |  |
| Marquess of Dorchester (1645) | Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester | 1645 | 1680 |  |
| Earl of Arundel (1138) | Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel | 1646 | 1652 | Died |
| | Thomas Howard, 23rd Earl of Arundel | 1652 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Oxford (1142) | Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford | 1632 | 1703 |  |
| Earl of Shrewsbury (1442) | John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury | 1630 | 1654 | Died |
| | Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury | 1654 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Kent (1465) | Henry Grey, 10th Earl of Kent | 1643 | 1651 | Died |
| | Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent | 1651 | 1702 |  |
| Earl of Derby (1485) | James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby | 1642 | 1651 | Died |
| | Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby | 1651 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Rutland (1525) | John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland | 1641 | 1679 |  |
| Earl of Huntingdon (1529) | Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon | 1643 | 1656 | Died |
| | Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon | 1656 | 1701 |  |
| Earl of Bath (1536) | Henry Bourchier, 5th Earl of Bath | 1636 | 1654 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Southampton (1547) | Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton | 1624 | 1667 | Succeeded as 2nd Earl of Chichester |
| Earl of Bedford (1550) | William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford | 1641 | 1700 |  |
| Earl of Pembroke (1551) | Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke | 1649 | 1669 |  |
| Earl of Devon (1553) | William Courtenay, de jure 5th Earl of Devon | 1638 | 1702 |  |
| Earl of Northumberland (1557) | Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland | 1632 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Lincoln (1572) | Theophilus Clinton, 4th Earl of Lincoln | 1619 | 1667 |  |
| Earl of Nottingham (1596) | Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham | 1642 | 1681 |  |
| Earl of Suffolk (1603) | James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk | 1640 | 1689 |  |
| Earl of Dorset (1604) | Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset | 1624 | 1652 | Died |
| | Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset | 1652 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Exeter (1605) | David Cecil, 3rd Earl of Exeter | 1643 | 1678 |  |
| Earl of Salisbury (1605) | William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury | 1612 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Bridgewater (1617) | John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater | 1649 | 1686 |  |
| Earl of Northampton (1618) | James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton | 1643 | 1681 |  |
| Earl of Leicester (1618) | Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester | 1626 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Warwick (1618) | Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick | 1618 | 1658 | Died |
| | Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick | 1658 | 1659 | Died |
| | Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick | 1659 | 1673 |  |
| Earl of Devonshire (1618) | William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire | 1628 | 1684 |  |
| Earl of Cambridge (1619) | William Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Cambridge | 1649 | 1651 | Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland; died, Earldom extinct |
| Earl of Carlisle (1622) | James Hay, 2nd Earl of Carlisle | 1636 | 1660 |  |
| Earl of Denbigh (1622) | Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh | 1643 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Bristol (1622) | John Digby, 1st Earl of Bristol | 1622 | 1653 | Died |
| | George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol | 1653 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Middlesex (1622) | James Cranfield, 2nd Earl of Middlesex | 1645 | 1651 | Died |
| | Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex | 1651 | 1674 |  |
| Earl of Anglesey (1623) | Charles Villiers, 2nd Earl of Anglesey | 1630 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Holland (1624) | Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Holland | 1649 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Clare (1624) | John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare | 1637 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Bolingbroke (1624) | Oliver St John, 2nd Earl of Bolingbroke | 1646 | 1688 |  |
| Earl of Westmorland (1624) | Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland | 1629 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Cleveland (1626) | Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Cleveland | 1626 | 1667 |  |
| Earl of Manchester (1626) | Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester | 1642 | 1671 |  |
| Earl of Marlborough (1626) | James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough | 1638 | 1665 |  |
| Earl of Mulgrave (1626) | Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave | 1646 | 1658 | Died |
| | John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave | 1658 | 1721 |  |
| Earl of Berkshire (1626) | Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire | 1626 | 1669 |  |
| Earl of Monmouth (1626) | Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth | 1639 | 1661 |  |
| Earl Rivers (1626) | John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers | 1640 | 1654 | Died |
| | Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers | 1654 | 1694 |  |
| Earl of Lindsey (1626) | Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey | 1642 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Dover (1628) | Henry Carey, 1st Earl of Dover | 1628 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Peterborough (1628) | Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough | 1643 | 1697 |  |
| Earl of Stamford (1628) | Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford | 1628 | 1673 |  |
| Earl of Winchilsea (1628) | Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea | 1639 | 1689 |  |
| Earl of Carnarvon (1628) | Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon | 1643 | 1709 |  |
| Earl of Newport (1628) | Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport | 1628 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Chesterfield (1628) | Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield | 1628 | 1656 | Died |
| | Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield | 1656 | 1714 |  |
| Earl of Thanet (1628) | John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet | 1632 | 1664 |  |
| Earl of St Albans (1628) | Ulick Burke, 2nd Earl of St Albans | 1635 | 1657 | Earldom extinct; Irish titles succeeded by a cousin |
| Earl of Portland (1633) | Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland | 1635 | 1663 |  |
| Earl of Strafford (1640) | none | 1641 | 1662 | Attainted |
| Earl Rivers (1641) | Elizabeth Savage, Countess Rivers | 1641 | 1651 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Strafford (1641) | William Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford | 1641 | 1695 |  |
| Earl of Sunderland (1643) | Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland | 1643 | 1702 |  |
| Earl of Sussex (1644) | Thomas Savile, 1st Earl of Sussex | 1644 | 1659 | Died |
| | James Savile, 2nd Earl of Sussex | 1659 | 1671 |  |
| Earl of Brentford (1644) | Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Brentford | 1644 | 1651 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Chichester (1644) | Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester | 1644 | 1653 | Succeeded by the 4th Earl of Southampton, see above |
| Earl of Norwich (1644) | George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich | 1644 | 1663 |  |
| Earl of Scarsdale (1645) | Francis Leke, 1st Earl of Scarsdale | 1645 | 1655 | Died |
| | Nicholas Leke, 2nd Earl of Scarsdale | 1655 | 1681 |  |
| Earl of Lichfield (1645) | Charles Stewart, 1st Earl of Lichfield | 1645 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Rochester (1652) | Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester | 1652 | 1658 | New creation; died |
| | John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester | 1658 | 1680 |  |
| Viscount Hereford (1550) | Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford | 1646 | 1658 | Died |
| | Leicester Devereux, 6th Viscount Hereford | 1658 | 1676 |  |
| Viscount Montagu (1554) | Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu | 1629 | 1682 |  |
| Viscount Purbeck (1618) | John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck | 1619 | 1657 | Died, title extinct |
| Viscount Saye and Sele (1624) | William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele | 1624 | 1662 |  |
| Viscount Conway (1627) | Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway | 1631 | 1655 | Died |
| | Edward Conway, 3rd Viscount Conway | 1655 | 1683 |  |
| Viscount Campden (1628) | Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden | 1643 | 1682 |  |
| Viscount Stafford (1640) | William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford | 1640 | 1680 |  |
| Viscount Fauconberg (1643) | Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg | 1643 | 1653 | Died |
| | Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg | 1652 | 1700 |  |
| Viscount Mordaunt (1659) | John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt | 1659 | 1675 | New creation |
| Baron de Clifford (1299) | Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford | 1605 | 1676 |  |
| Baron Furnivall (1299) | Alethea Howard, 13th Baron Furnivall | 1651 | 1654 | Abeyance terminated; died, Barony succeeded by the Duke of Norfolk, and held by his heirs until 1777, when it fell into abeyance |
| Baron Morley (1299) | Henry Parker, 14th Baron Morley | 1622 | 1655 | Died |
| | Thomas Parker, 15th Baron Morley | 1655 | 1697 |  |
| Baron Dacre (1321) | Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre | 1630 | 1662 |  |
| Baron Grey of Ruthyn (1325) | Susan Longueville, 13th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn | 1643 | 1676 |  |
| Baron Darcy de Knayth (1332) | Conyers Darcy, 7th Baron Darcy de Knayth | 1641 | 1653 | Died |
| | Conyers Darcy, 8th Baron Darcy de Knayth | 1653 | 1689 |  |
| Baron Berkeley (1421) | George Berkeley, 8th Baron Berkeley | 1613 | 1658 | Died |
| | George Berkeley, 9th Baron Berkeley | 1658 | 1698 |  |
| Baron Dudley (1440) | Frances Ward, 6th Baroness Dudley | 1643 | 1697 |  |
| Baron Stourton (1448) | William Stourton, 11th Baron Stourton | 1633 | 1672 |  |
| Baron Willoughby de Broke (1491) | Greville Verney, 9th Baron Willoughby de Broke | 1648 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Monteagle (1514) | Henry Parker, 5th Baron Monteagle | 1622 | 1655 | Died |
| | Thomas Parker, 6th Baron Monteagle | 1655 | 1697 |  |
| Baron Vaux of Harrowden (1523) | Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden | 1595 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Sandys of the Vine (1529) | William Sandys, 6th Baron Sandys | 1645 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Eure (1544) | William Eure, 5th Baron Eure | 1646 | 1652 | Died |
| | George Eure, 6th Baron Eure | 1652 | 1672 |  |
| Baron Wharton (1545) | Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton | 1625 | 1695 |  |
| Baron Willoughby of Parham (1547) | Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham | 1618 | 1666 |  |
| Baron Paget (1552) | William Paget, 5th Baron Paget | 1629 | 1678 |  |
| Baron North (1554) | Dudley North, 3rd Baron North | 1600 | 1666 |  |
| Baron Chandos (1554) | George Brydges, 6th Baron Chandos | 1621 | 1655 | Died |
| | William Brydges, 7th Baron Chandos | 1655 | 1676 |  |
| Baron De La Warr (1570) | Charles West, 5th Baron De La Warr | 1628 | 1687 |  |
| Baron Norreys (1572) | Bridget Bertie, 4th Baroness Norreys | 1645 | 1657 | Died |
| | James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys | 1657 | 1699 |  |
| Baron Gerard (1603) | Charles Gerard, 4th Baron Gerard | 1640 | 1667 |  |
| Baron Petre (1603) | William Petre, 4th Baron Petre | 1638 | 1684 |  |
| Baron Arundell of Wardour (1605) | Henry Arundell, 3rd Baron Arundell of Wardour | 1643 | 1694 |  |
| Baron Stanhope of Harrington (1605) | Charles Stanhope, 2nd Baron Stanhope | 1621 | 1675 |  |
| Baron Teynham (1616) | John Roper, 3rd Baron Teynham | 1628 | 1673 |  |
| Baron Brooke (1621) | Francis Greville, 3rd Baron Brooke | 1643 | 1658 | Died |
| | Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke | 1658 | 1677 |  |
| Baron Montagu of Boughton (1621) | Edward Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Boughton | 1644 | 1684 |  |
| Baron Grey of Warke (1624) | William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke | 1624 | 1674 |  |
| Baron Robartes (1625) | John Robartes, 2nd Baron Robartes | 1625 | 1685 |  |
| Baron Craven (1627) | Willian Craven, 1st Baron Craven | 1627 | 1697 |  |
| Baron Lovelace (1627) | John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace | 1634 | 1670 |  |
| Baron Poulett (1627) | John Poulett, 2nd Baron Poulett | 1649 | 1665 |  |
| Baron Clifford (1628) | Elizabeth Boyle, Baroness Clifford | 1643 | 1691 |  |
| Baron Brudenell (1628) | Thomas Brudenell, 1st Baron Brudenell | 1628 | 1663 |  |
| Baron Maynard (1628) | William Maynard, 2nd Baron Maynard | 1640 | 1699 |  |
| Baron Coventry (1628) | Thomas Coventry, 2nd Baron Coventry | 1640 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Mohun of Okehampton (1628) | Warwick Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun of Okehampton | 1640 | 1665 |  |
| Baron Boteler of Brantfield (1628) | William Boteler, 2nd Baron Boteler of Brantfield | 1637 | 1657 | Died, title extinct |
| Baron Powis (1629) | William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis | 1629 | 1655 | Died |
| | Percy Herbert, 2nd Baron Powis | 1655 | 1667 |  |
| Baron Herbert of Chirbury (1629) | Richard Herbert, 2nd Baron Herbert of Chirbury | 1648 | 1655 | Died |
| | Edward Herbert, 3rd Baron Herbert of Chirbury | 1655 | 1678 |  |
| Baron Cottington (1631) | Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington | 1631 | 1652 | Died, title extinct |
| Baron Finch (1640) | John Finch, 1st Baron Finch | 1640 | 1660 |  |
| Baron (A)bergavenny (1641) | John Nevill, 1st Baron Bergavenny | 1641 | 1662 |  |
| Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (1641) | Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge | 1641 | 1664 |  |
| Baron Capell of Hadham (1641) | Arthur Capell, 2nd Baron Capell of Hadham | 1649 | 1683 |  |
| Baron Hatton (1642) | Christopher Hatton, 1st Baron Hatton | 1642 | 1670 |  |
| Baron Newport (1642) | Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport | 1642 | 1651 | Died |
| | Francis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport | 1651 | 1708 |  |
| Baron Percy of Alnwick (1643) | Henry Percy, Baron Percy of Alnwick | 1643 | 1659 | Died, title extinct |
| Baron Leigh (1643) | Thomas Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh | 1643 | 1672 |  |
| Baron Hopton (1643) | Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton | 1643 | 1652 | Died, title extinct |
| Baron Jermyn (1643) | Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Jermyn | 1643 | 1684 |  |
| Baron Byron (1643) | John Byron, 1st Baron Byron | 1643 | 1652 | Died |
| | Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron | 1652 | 1679 |  |
| Baron Loughborough (1643) | Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough | 1643 | 1667 |  |
| Baron Widdrington (1643) | William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington | 1643 | 1651 | Died |
| | William Widdrington, 2nd Baron Widdrington | 1651 | 1675 |  |
| Baron Ward (1644) | Humble Ward, 1st Baron Ward | 1644 | 1670 |  |
| Baron Colepeper (1644) | John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper | 1644 | 1660 |  |
| Baron Astley of Reading (1644) | Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading | 1644 | 1652 | Died |
| | Isaac Astley, 2nd Baron Astley of Reading | 1652 | 1662 |  |
| Baron Cobham (1645) | John Brooke, 1st Baron Cobham | 1645 | 1660 |  |
| Baron Lucas of Shenfield (1645) | John Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield | 1645 | 1671 |  |
| Baron Belasyse (1645) | John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse | 1645 | 1689 |  |
| Baron Rockingham (1645) | Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Rockingham | 1645 | 1653 | Died |
| | Edward Watson, 2nd Baron Rockingham | 1653 | 1689 |  |
| Baron Gerard of Brandon (1645) | Charles Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard of Brandon | 1645 | 1694 |  |
| Baron Lexinton (1645) | Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton | 1645 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Wotton (1650) | Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Baron Wotton | 1650 | 1683 | New creation |
| Baron Langdale (1658) | Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale | 1658 | 1661 | New creation |
| Baron Crofts (1658) | William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts | 1658 | 1677 | New creation |
| Baron Berkeley of Stratton (1658) | John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton | 1658 | 1678 | New creation |

## Peerage of Scotland

| Title | Holder | Date gained | Date lost | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Duke of Rothesay (1398) | none | 1649 | 1688 |  |
| Duke of Lennox (1581) | James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox | 1624 | 1655 | Died |
| | Esmé Stewart, 5th Duke of Lennox | 1655 | 1660 |  |
| Duke of Hamilton (1643) | William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton | 1649 | 1651 | Died |
| | Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton | 1651 | 1698 |  |
| Marquess of Huntly (1599) | Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly | 1649 | 1653 | Died |
| | George Gordon, 4th Marquess of Huntly | 1653 | 1716 |  |
| Marquess of Douglas (1633) | William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas | 1633 | 1660 |  |
| Marquess of Argyll (1641) | Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll | 1641 | 1661 |  |
| Marquess of Montrose (1644) | James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose | 1644 | 1650 | Died |
| | James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose | 1650 | 1669 |  |
| Earl of Crawford (1398) | Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford | 1639 | 1652 | Died |
| | John Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford | 1652 | 1678 |  |
| Earl of Erroll (1452) | Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll | 1636 | 1674 |  |
| Earl Marischal (1458) | William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal | 1635 | 1671 |  |
| Earl of Sutherland (1235) | John Gordon, 14th Earl of Sutherland | 1615 | 1679 |  |
| Earl of Mar (1114) | John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar | 1634 | 1654 | Died |
| | John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar | 1654 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Rothes (1458) | John Leslie, 7th Earl of Rothes | 1641 | 1681 |  |
| Earl of Morton (1458) | William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton | 1649 | 1681 |  |
| Earl of Menteith (1427) | William Graham, 7th Earl of Menteith | 1598 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Glencairn (1488) | William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn | 1631 | 1664 |  |
| Earl of Eglinton (1507) | Alexander Montgomerie, 6th Earl of Eglinton | 1612 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Cassilis (1509) | John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis | 1615 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Caithness (1455) | George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness | 1643 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Buchan (1469) | James Erskine, 7th Earl of Buchan | 1628 | 1664 |  |
| Earl of Moray (1562) | James Stewart, 4th Earl of Moray | 1638 | 1653 | Died |
| | Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray | 1653 | 1701 |  |
| Earl of Linlithgow (1600) | Alexander Livingston, 2nd Earl of Linlithgow | 1621 | 1650 | Died |
| | George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow | 1650 | 1690 |  |
| Earl of Winton (1600) | George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton | 1607 | 1650 | Died |
| | George Seton, 4th Earl of Winton | 1650 | 1704 |  |
| Earl of Home (1605) | James Home, 3rd Earl of Home | 1633 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Perth (1605) | John Drummond, 2nd Earl of Perth | 1611 | 1662 |  |
| Earl of Dunfermline (1605) | Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline | 1622 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Wigtown (1606) | John Fleming, 2nd Earl of Wigtown | 1619 | 1650 | Died |
| | John Fleming, 3rd Earl of Wigtown | 1650 | 1665 |  |
| Earl of Abercorn (1606) | James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Abercorn | 1618 | 1670 |  |
| Earl of Kinghorne (1606) | Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Kinghorne | 1646 | 1695 |  |
| Earl of Roxburghe (1616) | Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe | 1616 | 1650 | Died |
| | William Ker, 2nd Earl of Roxburghe | 1650 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Kellie (1619) | Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie | 1643 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Buccleuch (1619) | Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch | 1633 | 1651 | Died |
| | Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch | 1651 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Haddington (1619) | John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington | 1645 | 1669 |  |
| Earl of Nithsdale (1620) | Robert Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Nithsdale | 1646 | 1667 |  |
| Earl of Galloway (1623) | James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Galloway | 1649 | 1671 |  |
| Earl of Seaforth (1623) | George Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Seaforth | 1633 | 1651 | Died |
| | Kenneth Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Seaforth | 1651 | 1678 |  |
| Earl of Lauderdale (1624) | John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale | 1645 | 1682 |  |
| Earl of Annandale (1625) | James Murray, 2nd Earl of Annandale | 1640 | 1658 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Tullibardine (1628) | James Murray, 2nd Earl of Tullibardine | 1644 | 1670 |  |
| Earl of Atholl (1629) | John Murray, 2nd Earl of Atholl | 1642 | 1703 |  |
| Earl of Lothian (1631) | William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian | 1631 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Airth (1633) | William Graham, 1st Earl of Airth | 1633 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Loudoun (1633) | John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun | 1633 | 1662 |  |
| Earl of Kinnoull (1633) | George Hay, 3rd Earl of Kinnoull | 1644 | 1650 | Died |
| | William Hay, 4th Earl of Kinnoull | 1650 | 1677 |  |
| Earl of Dumfries (1633) | William Crichton, 2nd Earl of Dumfries | 1643 | 1691 |  |
| Earl of Queensberry (1633) | James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry | 1640 | 1671 |  |
| Earl of Stirling (1633) | Henry Alexander, 4th Earl of Stirling | 1644 | 1691 |  |
| Earl of Elgin (1633) | Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin | 1633 | 1663 |  |
| Earl of Southesk (1633) | David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk | 1633 | 1658 | Died |
| | James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk | 1658 | 1669 |  |
| Earl of Traquair (1633) | John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair | 1633 | 1659 | Died |
| | John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Traquair | 1659 | 1666 |  |
| Earl of Ancram (1633) | Robert Kerr, 1st Earl of Ancram | 1633 | 1654 | Died |
| | Charles Kerr, 2nd Earl of Ancram | 1654 | 1690 |  |
| Earl of Wemyss (1633) | David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss | 1649 | 1679 |  |
| Earl of Dalhousie (1633) | William Ramsay, 1st Earl of Dalhousie | 1633 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Findlater (1638) | James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Findlater | 1638 | 1653 | Died |
| | Patrick Ogilvy, 2nd Earl of Findlater | 1653 | 1658 | Died |
| | James Ogilvy, 3rd Earl of Findlater | 1658 | 1711 |  |
| Earl of Airlie (1639) | James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Airlie | 1639 | 1665 |  |
| Earl of Carnwath (1639) | Robert Dalzell, 1st Earl of Carnwath | 1639 | 1654 | Died |
| | Gavin Dalzell, 2nd Earl of Carnwath | 1654 | 1674 |  |
| Earl of Callendar (1641) | James Livingston, 1st Earl of Callendar | 1641 | 1674 |  |
| Earl of Leven (1641) | Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven | 1641 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Forth (1642) | Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Forth | 1642 | 1651 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Hartfell (1643) | William Murray, 1st Earl of Dysart | 1643 | 1655 | Died |
| | James Johnstone, 2nd Earl of Hartfell | 1655 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Dysart (1643) | Robert Dalzell, 1st Earl of Carnwath | 1643 | 1654 | Died |
| | Elizabeth Tollemache, 2nd Countess of Dysart | 1654 | 1698 |  |
| Earl of Dirletoun (1646) | James Maxwell, 1st Earl of Dirletoun | 1646 | 1650 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Panmure (1646) | Patrick Maule, 1st Earl of Panmure | 1646 | 1661 |  |
| Earl of Selkirk (1646) | William Hamilton, 1st Earl of Selkirk | 1646 | 1694 |  |
| Earl of Tweeddale (1646) | John Hay, 1st Earl of Tweeddale | 1646 | 1653 | Died |
| | John Hay, 2nd Earl of Tweeddale | 1653 | 1697 |  |
| Earl of Northesk (1647) | John Carnegie, 1st Earl of Northesk | 1647 | 1667 |  |
| Earl of Kincardine (1647) | Edward Bruce, 1st Earl of Kincardine | 1647 | 1662 |  |
| Earl of Balcarres (1651) | Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres | 1651 | 1659 | New creation, died |
| | Charles Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Balcarres | 1659 | 1662 |  |
| Earl of Ormond (1651) | Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Ormond | 1651 | 1655 | New creation; the letters patent conferring the titles did not pass the Great Seal and consequently were of no effect |
| Viscount of Falkland (1620) | Henry Cary, 4th Viscount of Falkland | 1649 | 1663 |  |
| Viscount of Dunbar (1620) | John Constable, 2nd Viscount of Dunbar | 1645 | 1668 |  |
| Viscount of Stormont (1621) | David Murray, 4th Viscount of Stormont | 1658 | 1668 | Title previously held by the Earl of Annandale |
| Viscount of Kenmure (1633) | Robert Gordon, 4th Viscount of Kenmure | 1643 | 1663 |  |
| Viscount of Arbuthnott (1641) | Robert Arbuthnot, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott | 1641 | 1655 | Died |
| | Robert Arbuthnot, 2nd Viscount of Arbuthnott | 1655 | 1682 |  |
| Viscount of Dudhope (1641) | John Scrymgeour, 3rd Viscount of Dudhope | 1644 | 1668 |  |
| Viscount of Frendraught (1642) | James Crichton, 1st Viscount of Frendraught | 1642 | 1650 | Died |
| | James Crichton, 2nd Viscount of Frendraught | 1650 | 1678 |  |
| Viscount of Newburgh (1647) | James Levingston, 1st Viscount of Newburgh | 1647 | 1670 |  |
| Viscount of Oxfuird (1651) | James Makgill, 1st Viscount of Oxfuird | 1651 | 1663 | New creation |
| Viscount of Kingston (1651) | Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston | 1651 | 1691 | New creation |
| Lord Somerville (1430) | James Somerville, 10th Lord Somerville | 1640 | 1677 |  |
| Lord Forbes (1442) | Alexander Forbes, 10th Lord Forbes | 1641 | 1672 |  |
| Lord Saltoun (1445) | Alexander Abernethy, 9th Lord Saltoun | 1612 | 1668 |  |
| Lord Gray (1445) | Andrew Gray, 7th Lord Gray | 1611 | 1663 |  |
| Lord Sinclair (1449) | John Sinclair, 9th Lord Sinclair | 1615 | 1676 |  |
| Lord Borthwick (1452) | John Borthwick, 9th Lord Borthwick | 1623 | 1675 |  |
| Lord Boyd (1454) | James Boyd, 9th Lord Boyd | 1640 | 1654 | Died |
| | William Boyd, 10th Lord Boyd | 1654 | 1692 |  |
| Lord Oliphant (1455) | Patrick Oliphant, 6th Lord Oliphant | 1631 | 1680 |  |
| Lord Cathcart (1460) | Alan Cathcart, 6th Lord Cathcart | 1628 | 1709 |  |
| Lord Lovat (1464) | Hugh Fraser, 8th Lord Lovat | 1646 | 1672 |  |
| Lord Sempill (1489) | Robert Sempill, 7th Lord Sempill | 1644 | 1675 |  |
| Lord Herries of Terregles (1490) | John Maxwell, 7th Lord Herries of Terregles | 1631 | 1677 |  |
| Lord Ross (1499) | William Ross, 10th Lord Ross | 1648 | 1656 | Died |
| | George Ross, 11th Lord Ross | 1656 | 1682 |  |
| Lord Elphinstone (1509) | Alexander Elphinstone, 6th Lord Elphinstone | 1648 | 1654 | Died |
| | Alexander Elphinstone, 7th Lord Elphinstone | 1654 | 1669 |  |
| Lord Ochiltree (1543) | James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree | 1615 | 1658 | Died |
| | William Stewart, 5th Lord Ochiltree | 1658 | 1675 |  |
| Lord Torphichen (1564) | Walter Sandilands, 6th Lord Torphichen | 1649 | 1696 |  |
| Lord Spynie (1590) | George Lindsay, 3rd Lord Spynie | 1646 | 1671 |  |
| Lord Lindores (1600) | James Leslie, 3rd Lord Lindores | 1649 | 1666 |  |
| Lord Colville of Culross (1604) | James Colville, 2nd Lord Colville of Culross | 1629 | 1654 | Died |
| | William Colville, 3rd Lord Colville of Culross | 1654 | 1656 | Died |
| | John Colville, 4th Lord Colville of Culross | 1656 | 1680 |  |
| Lord Balmerinoch (1606) | John Elphinstone, 3rd Lord Balmerino | 1649 | 1704 |  |
| Lord Blantyre (1606) | Alexander Stewart, 4th Lord Blantyre | 1641 | 1670 |  |
| Lord Coupar (1607) | James Elphinstone, 1st Lord Coupar | 1607 | 1669 |  |
| Lord Balfour of Burleigh (1607) | Robert Balfour, 2nd Lord Balfour of Burleigh | 1619 | 1663 |  |
| Lord Cranstoun (1609) | William Cranstoun, 3rd Lord Cranstoun | 1648 | 1664 |  |
| Lord Maderty (1609) | David Drummond, 3rd Lord Madderty | 1647 | 1692 |  |
| Lord Dingwall (1609) | Elizabeth Preston, 2nd Lady Dingwall | 1628 | 1684 |  |
| Lord Cardross (1610) | David Erskine, 2nd Lord Cardross | 1634 | 1671 |  |
| Lord Melville of Monymaill (1616) | George Melville, 4th Lord Melville | 1643 | 1707 |  |
| Lord Aston of Forfar (1627) | Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar | 1639 | 1678 |  |
| Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1627) | Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron | 1648 | 1671 |  |
| Lord Napier (1627) | Archibald Napier, 2nd Lord Napier | 1645 | 1660 |  |
| Lord Reay (1628) | John Mackay, 2nd Lord Reay | 1649 | 1681 |  |
| Lord Cramond (1628) | Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond | 1628 | 1651 | Died |
| | Thomas Richardson, 2nd Lord Cramond | 1651 | 1674 |  |
| Lord Lindsay of Balcarres (1633) | Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Balcarres | 1641 | 1659 | Created Earl of Balcarres, see above |
| Lord Forbes of Pitsligo (1633) | Alexander Forbes, 2nd Lord Forbes of Pitsligo | 1636 | 1690 |  |
| Lord Kirkcudbright (1633) | John Maclellan, 3rd Lord Kirkcudbright | 1647 | 1664 |  |
| Lord Fraser (1633) | Andrew Fraser, 2nd Lord Fraser | 1636 | 1674 |  |
| Lord Forrester (1633) | George Forrester, 1st Lord Forrester | 1633 | 1654 | Died |
| | James Baillie, 2nd Lord Forrester | 1654 | 1676 |  |
| Lord Bargany (1641) | John Hamilton, 1st Lord Bargany | 1641 | 1658 | Died |
| | John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Bargany | 1658 | 1693 |  |
| Lord Balvaird (1641) | David Murray, 2nd Lord Balvaird | 1644 | 1664 | Inherited the Viscountcy of Stormont, see above |
| Lord Eythin (1642) | James King, 1st Lord Eythin | 1642 | 1652 | Died, title extinct |
| Lord Banff (1642) | George Ogilvy, 1st Lord Banff | 1642 | 1663 |  |
| Lord Elibank (1643) | Patrick Murray, 2nd Lord Elibank | 1649 | 1661 |  |
| Lord Dunkeld (1645) | James Galloway, 1st Lord Dunkeld | 1645 | 1660 |  |
| Lord Falconer of Halkerton (1646) | Alexander Falconer, 1st Lord Falconer of Halkerton | 1646 | 1671 |  |
| Lord Abercrombie (1647) | James Sandilands, 1st Lord Abercrombie | 1647 | 1658 | Died |
| | James Sandilands, 2nd Lord Abercrombie | 1658 | 1681 |  |
| Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1647) | John Hamilton, 1st Lord Belhaven and Stenton | 1647 | 1679 |  |
| Lord Cochrane of Dundonald (1647) | William Cochrane, Lord Cochrane of Dundonald | 1647 | 1685 |  |
| Lord Carmichael (1647) | James Carmichael, 1st Lord Carmichael | 1647 | 1672 |  |
| Lord Duffus (1650) | Alexander Sutherland, 1st Lord Duffus | 1650 | 1674 | New creation |
| Lord Rollo (1651) | Andrew Rollo, 1st Lord Rollo | 1650 | 1659 | New creation; died |
| | James Rollo, 2nd Lord Rollo | 1659 | 1669 |  |
| Lord Ruthven of Freeland (1650) | Thomas Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven of Freeland | 1651 | 1673 | New creation |

## Peerage of Ireland

| Title | Holder | Date gained | Date lost | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Marquess of Ormonde (1642) | James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde | 1642 | 1688 |  |
| Marquess of Antrim (1645) | Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim | 1645 | 1683 |  |
| Marquess of Clanricarde (1646) | Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde | 1646 | 1657 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Kildare (1316) | George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare | 1620 | 1660 |  |
| Earl of Waterford (1446) | John Talbot, 10th Earl of Waterford | 1630 | 1654 | Died |
| | Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Waterford | 1654 | 1667 |  |
| Earl of Clanricarde (1543) | Richard Burke, 6th Earl of Clanricarde | 1657 | 1666 | Title previously held by the Marquess of Clanricarde |
| Earl of Thomond (1543) | Barnabas O'Brien, 6th Earl of Thomond | 1639 | 1657 | Died |
| | Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of Thomond | 1657 | 1691 |  |
| Earl of Castlehaven (1616) | James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven | 1630 | 1684 |  |
| Earl of Cork (1620) | Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Cork | 1643 | 1698 |  |
| Earl of Westmeath (1621) | Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath | 1642 | 1684 |  |
| Earl of Roscommon (1622) | Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon | 1649 | 1685 |  |
| Earl of Londonderry (1622) | Weston Ridgeway, 3rd Earl of Londonderry | 1641 | 1672 |  |
| Earl of Meath (1627) | William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath | 1627 | 1651 | Died |
| | Edward Brabazon, 2nd Earl of Meath | 1651 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Barrymore (1628) | Richard Barry, 2nd Earl of Barrymore | 1642 | 1694 |  |
| Earl of Carbery (1628) | Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery | 1634 | 1687 |  |
| Earl of Fingall (1628) | Luke Plunkett, 3rd Earl of Fingall | 1649 | 1684 |  |
| Earl of Downe (1628) | Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe | 1640 | 1660 |  |
| Earl of Desmond (1628) | George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond | 1628 | 1665 |  |
| Earl of Ardglass (1645) | Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass | 1645 | 1653 | Died |
| | Wingfield Cromwell, 2nd Earl of Ardglass | 1653 | 1668 |  |
| Earl of Leinster (1646) | Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster | 1646 | 1659 | Died, title extinct |
| Earl of Donegall (1647) | Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall | 1647 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Cavan (1647) | Charles Lambart, 1st Earl of Cavan | 1647 | 1660 |  |
| Earl of Clanbrassil (1647) | James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil | 1647 | 1659 | Died |
| | Henry Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil | 1659 | 1675 |  |
| Earl of Inchiquin (1654) | Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin | 1654 | 1674 | New creation |
| Earl of Clancarty (1658) | Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty | 1658 | 1665 | New creation |
| Viscount Gormanston (1478) | Jenico Preston, 7th Viscount Gormanston | 1643 | 1691 |  |
| Viscount Mountgarret (1550) | Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret | 1602 | 1651 | Died |
| | Edmund Butler, 4th Viscount Mountgarret | 1651 | 1679 |  |
| Viscount Grandison (1621) | John Villiers, 3rd Viscount Grandison | 1643 | 1661 |  |
| Viscount Wilmot (1621) | Henry Wilmot, 2nd Viscount Wilmot | 1644 | 1658 | Created Earl of Rochester in the Peerage of England; died |
| | Henry Wilmot, 3rd Viscount Wilmot | 1658 | 1680 |  |
| Viscount Valentia (1622) | Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia | 1642 | 1660 |  |
| Viscount Moore (1621) | Henry Moore, 3rd Viscount Moore | 1643 | 1675 |  |
| Viscount Dillon (1622) | Thomas Dillon, 4th Viscount Dillon | 1630 | 1672 |  |
| Viscount Loftus (1622) | Edward Loftus, 2nd Viscount Loftus | 1643 | 1680 |  |
| Viscount Beaumont of Swords (1622) | Sapcote Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont of Swords | 1625 | 1658 | Died |
| | Thomas Beaumont, 3rd Viscount Beaumont of Swords | 1658 | 1702 |  |
| Viscount Netterville (1622) | Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville | 1622 | 1654 | Died |
| | John Netterville, 2nd Viscount Netterville | 1654 | 1659 | Died |
| | Nicholas Netterville, 3rd Viscount Netterville | 1659 | 1689 |  |
| Viscount Montgomery (1622) | Hugh Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery | 1642 | 1663 |  |
| Viscount Magennis (1623) | Arthur Magennis, 3rd Viscount Magennis | 1639 | 1683 |  |
| Viscount Kilmorey (1625) | Robert Needham, 2nd Viscount Kilmorey | 1631 | 1653 | Died |
| | Robert Needham, 3rd Viscount Kilmorey | 1653 | 1657 | Died |
| | Charles Needham, 4th Viscount Kilmorey | 1657 | 1660 |  |
| Viscount Baltinglass (1627) | Thomas Roper, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass | 1637 | 1670 |  |
| Viscount Castleton (1627) | Peregrine Saunderson, 4th Viscount Castleton | 1641 | 1650 | Died |
| | George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton | 1650 | 1714 |  |
| Viscount Killultagh (1627) | Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Killultagh | 1631 | 1655 | Died |
| | Edward Conway, 3rd Viscount Killultagh | 1655 | 1683 |  |
| Viscount Mayo (1627) | Theobald Bourke, 3rd Viscount Mayo | 1649 | 1652 | Died |
| | Theobald Bourke, 4th Viscount Mayo | 1652 | 1676 |  |
| Viscount Sarsfield (1627) | David Sarsfield, 3rd Viscount Sarsfield | 1648 | 1687 |  |
| Viscount Chaworth (1628) | Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth | 1644 | 1693 |  |
| Viscount Savile (1628) | Thomas Savile, 1st Viscount Savile | 1628 | 1659 | Died |
| | James Savile, 2nd Viscount Savile | 1659 | 1671 |  |
| Viscount Lumley (1628) | Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley | 1628 | 1663 |  |
| Viscount Taaffe (1628) | Theobald Taaffe, 2nd Viscount Taaffe | 1642 | 1677 |  |
| Viscount Molyneux (1628) | Richard Molyneux, 2nd Viscount Molyneux | 1636 | 1654 | Died |
| | Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux | 1654 | 1699 |  |
| Viscount Monson (1628) | William Monson, 1st Viscount Monson | 1628 | 1660 |  |
| Viscount Muskerry (1628) | Donough MacCarty, 2nd Viscount Muskerry | 1640 | 1665 | Created Earl of Clancarty, see above |
| Viscount Strangford (1628) | Philip Smythe, 2nd Viscount Strangford | 1635 | 1708 |  |
| Viscount Scudamore (1628) | John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore | 1628 | 1671 |  |
| Viscount Wenman (1628) | Thomas Wenman, 2nd Viscount Wenman | 1640 | 1665 |  |
| Viscount Ranelagh (1628) | Arthur Jones, 2nd Viscount Ranelagh | 1643 | 1669 |  |
| Viscount Bourke of Clanmories (1629) | Thomas Bourke, 2nd Viscount Bourke | 1635 | 1650 | Died, title succeeded by the Marquess of Clanricarde |
| Viscount FitzWilliam (1629) | Thomas FitzWilliam, 1st Viscount FitzWilliam | 1629 | 1650 | Died |
| | Oliver FitzWilliam, 2nd Viscount Fitzwilliam | 1650 | 1667 |  |
| Viscount Fairfax of Emley (1629) | Thomas Fairfax, 4th Viscount Fairfax of Emley | 1648 | 1651 | Died |
| | Charles Fairfax, 5th Viscount Fairfax of Emley | 1651 | 1711 |  |
| Viscount Ikerrin (1629) | Pierce Butler, 1st Viscount Ikerrin | 1629 | 1674 |  |
| Viscount Clanmalier (1631) | Lewis O'Dempsey, 2nd Viscount Clanmalier | 1638 | 1683 |  |
| Viscount Cullen (1642) | Charles Cokayne, 1st Viscount Cullen | 1642 | 1661 |  |
| Viscount Carrington (1643) | Charles Smyth, 1st Viscount Carrington | 1643 | 1665 |  |
| Viscount Tracy (1643) | Robert Tracy, 2nd Viscount Tracy | 1648 | 1662 |  |
| Viscount Bulkeley (1644) | Thomas Bulkeley, 1st Viscount Bulkeley | 1644 | 1659 | Died |
| | Robert Bulkeley, 2nd Viscount Bulkeley | 1659 | 1688 |  |
| Viscount Bellomont (1645) | Henry Bard, 1st Viscount Bellomont | 1645 | 1656 | Died |
| | Charles Rupert Bard, 2nd Viscount Bellomont | 1656 | 1667 |  |
| Viscount Brouncker (1645) | William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker | 1645 | 1684 |  |
| Viscount Ogle (1645) | William Ogle, 1st Viscount Ogle | 1645 | 1682 |  |
| Viscount Barnewall (1646) | Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Barnewall | 1646 | 1663 |  |
| Viscount Galmoye (1646) | Edward Butler, 1st Viscount of Galmoye | 1646 | 1653 | Died |
| | Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount of Galmoye | 1653 | 1667 |  |
| Viscount Tara (1650) | Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara | 1650 | 1655 | New creation, died |
| | Anthony Preston, 2nd Viscount Tara | 1655 | 1659 | Died |
| | Thomas Preston, 3rd Viscount Tara | 1659 | 1674 |  |
| Baron Athenry (1172) | Francis de Bermingham, 12th Baron Athenry | 1645 | 1677 |  |
| Baron Kingsale (1223) | Patrick de Courcy, 20th Baron Kingsale | 1642 | 1663 |  |
| Baron Kerry (1223) | Patrick Fitzmaurice, 19th Baron Kerry | 1630 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Slane (1370) | Charles Fleming, 15th Baron Slane | 1641 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Howth (1425) | William St Lawrence, 12th Baron Howth | 1643 | 1671 |  |
| Baron Trimlestown (1461) | Matthias Barnewall, 8th Baron Trimlestown | 1539 | 1667 |  |
| Baron Dunsany (1462) | Patrick Plunkett, 9th Baron of Dunsany | 1603 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Power (1535) | John Power, 5th Baron Power | 1607 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Dunboyne (1541) | James Butler, 4th/14th Baron Dunboyne | 1640 | 1662 |  |
| Baron Louth (1541) | Oliver Plunkett, 6th Baron Louth | 1629 | 1679 |  |
| Baron Upper Ossory (1541) | Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 6th Baron Upper Ossory | 1638 | 1666 |  |
| Baron Inchiquin (1543) | Murrough O'Brien, 6th Baron Inchiquin | 1624 | 1674 | Created Earl of Inchiquin, see above |
| Baron Bourke of Castleconnell (1580) | William Bourke, 6th Baron Bourke of Connell | 1635 | 1665 |  |
| Baron Cahir (1583) | Pierce Butler, 4th Baron Cahir | 1648 | 1676 |  |
| Baron Hamilton (1617) | James Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane | 1638 | 1655 | Died |
| | George Hamilton, 4th Baron Hamilton of Strabane | 1655 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Bourke of Brittas (1618) | Theobald Bourke, 1st Baron Bourke of Brittas | 1618 | 1654 | Died |
| | John Bourke, 2nd Baron Bourke of Brittas | 1654 | 1668 |  |
| Baron Mountjoy (1618) | Mountjoy Blount, 1st Baron Mountjoy | 1618 | 1665 |  |
| Baron Castle Stewart (1619) | Andrew Stewart, 3rd Baron Castle Stewart | 1639 | 1650 | Died |
| | Josias Stewart, 4th Baron Castle Stewart | 1650 | 1662 |  |
| Baron Folliot (1620) | Thomas Folliott, 2nd Baron Folliott | 1622 | 1697 |  |
| Baron Maynard (1620) | William Maynard, 2nd Baron Maynard | 1640 | 1699 |  |
| Baron Gorges of Dundalk (1620) | Edward Gorges, 1st Baron Gorges of Dundalk | 1620 | 1650 | Died |
| | Richard Gorges, 2nd Baron Gorges of Dundalk | 1650 | 1712 |  |
| Baron Offaly (1620) | Lettice Digby, 1st Baroness Offaly | 1620 | 1658 | Died; title succeeded by the Earl of Kildare |
| Baron Digby (1620) | Kildare Digby, 2nd Baron Digby | 1642 | 1661 |  |
| Baron Fitzwilliam (1620) | William Fitzwilliam, 2nd Baron Fitzwilliam | 1644 | 1658 | Died |
| | William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Baron Fitzwilliam | 1658 | 1719 |  |
| Baron Caulfeild (1620) | William Caulfeild, 5th Baron Caulfield | 1642 | 1671 |  |
| Baron Aungier (1621) | Gerald Aungier, 2nd Baron Aungier of Longford | 1632 | 1655 | Died |
| | Francis Aungier, 3rd Baron Aungier of Longford | 1655 | 1700 |  |
| Baron Blayney (1621) | Edward Blayney, 3rd Baron Blayney | 1646 | 1669 |  |
| Baron Brereton (1624) | William Brereton, 2nd Baron Brereton | 1631 | 1664 |  |
| Baron Herbert of Castle Island (1624) | Richard Herbert, 2nd Baron Herbert of Castle Island | 1648 | 1655 | Died |
| | Edward Herbert, 3rd Baron Herbert of Castle Island | 1655 | 1678 |  |
| Baron Baltimore (1625) | Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore | 1632 | 1675 |  |
| Baron Coleraine (1625) | Hugh Hare, 1st Baron Coleraine | 1625 | 1667 |  |
| Baron Sherard (1627) | Bennet Sherard, 2nd Baron Sherard | 1640 | 1700 |  |
| Baron Boyle of Broghill (1628) | Roger Boyle, 1st Baron Boyle of Broghill | 1628 | 1679 |  |
| Baron Alington (1642) | Giles Alington, 2nd Baron Alington | 1648 | 1659 | Died |
| | William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington | 1659 | 1685 |  |
| Baron Hawley (1646) | Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley | 1646 | 1684 |  |

* Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1887). *Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant*. Vol. 1–8 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.

* Cracroft-Brennan, Patrick. "Cracroft's Peerage" (web). Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 17 April 2012.


title: 1988–89 Cypriot Second Division

abstract: The 1988–89 Cypriot Second Division was the 34th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Evagoras Paphos won their 4th title.

text:
# 1988–89 Cypriot Second Division

The **1988–89 Cypriot Second Division** was the 34th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Evagoras Paphos won their 4th title.

## Format

Fifteen teams participated in the 1988–89 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1989–90 Cypriot First Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1989–90 Cypriot Third Division.

## Changes from previous season

**Teams promoted to 1988–89 Cypriot First Division**

**Teams relegated from 1987–88 Cypriot First Division**

**Teams promoted from 1987–88 Cypriot Third Division**

**Teams relegated to 1988–89 Cypriot Third Division**

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Evagoras Paphos (C, P) | 28 |  |  |  | 65 | 29 | +36 | 39 | Promoted to Cypriot First Division |
| 2 | Alki Larnaca FC (P) | 28 |  |  |  | 43 | 19 | +24 | | 37 |
| 3 | APEP FC | 28 |  |  |  | 35 | 33 | +2 | 33 |  |
| 4 | Anagennisi Deryneia FC | 28 |  |  |  | 51 | 31 | +20 | | 32 |
| 5 | Doxa Katokopias FC | 28 |  |  |  | 22 | 27 | 5 | | 27 |
| 6 | Orfeas Nicosia | 28 |  |  |  | 35 | 43 | 8 | | 27 |
| 7 | Chalkanoras Idaliou | 28 |  |  |  | 35 | 32 | +3 | | 26 |
| 8 | Elpida Xylofagou | 28 |  |  |  | 35 | 40 | 5 | | 26 |
| 9 | Digenis Akritas Morphou FC | 28 |  |  |  | 27 | 32 | 5 | | 26 |
| 10 | Onisilos Sotira | 28 |  |  |  | 33 | 41 | 8 | | 26 |
| 11 | Akritas Chlorakas | 28 |  |  |  | 29 | 37 | 8 | | 26 |
| 12 | Ethnikos Defteras | 28 |  |  |  | 22 | 32 | 10 | | 26 |
| 13 | Adonis Idaliou (R) | 28 |  |  |  | 29 | 35 | 6 | 25 | Relegated to Cypriot Third Division |
| 14 | ENTHOI Lakatamia FC (R) | 28 |  |  |  | 31 | 36 | 5 | | 24 |
| 15 | Ermis Aradippou FC (R) | 28 |  |  |  | 34 | 57 | 23 | | 20 |

Source:
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Goal differences, 3) Goal for. Points system: Won=2 points, Drawn=1 point, Lost=0 points.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

## InfoBox

Cypriot Second Division
| Season | 1988–89 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Evagoras Paphos<br>(4th title) |
| Promoted |  |
| Relegated |  |
| 1987–88 1989–90 | |


title: Tom Longworth

abstract: Tom Longworth was a 20th-century Anglican bishop. He was born on 8 January 1891 and educated at Shrewsbury and University College, Oxford and ordained in 1916. From 1927 to 1935 he was the Rector of Guisborough and then Benwell before his ordination to the episcopate as the second Bishop of Pontefract, with the additional title of Archdeacon of the area. Translated to Hereford in 1949 he retired in 1961 and died on 15 October 1977.

text:
# Tom Longworth

**Tom Longworth** was a 20th-century Anglican bishop.

He was born on 8 January 1891 and educated at Shrewsbury and University College, Oxford and ordained in 1916. From 1927 to 1935 he was the Rector of Guisborough and then Benwell before his ordination to the episcopate as the second Bishop of Pontefract, with the additional title of Archdeacon of the area. Translated to Hereford in 1949 he retired in 1961 and died on 15 October 1977.


title: Panaqolus nix

abstract: Panaqolus nix is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Madeira River and the Mamoré River in Brazil, as well as the Madre de Dios River drainage basin in Peru. It is reported to have been caught in cofferdams at hydroelectric power plant construction sites in the Madeira River, with most specimens being collected at depths of 3.1 to 11 m in environments with a strong current. The species reaches 11.2 cm SL and is known to be quite variable in color. Its specific epithet, nix, derives from the Latin word for "snow", referring both to the species' characteristic white spots that are said to resemble snowflakes and the tendency of some individuals to be entirely pale.

text:
# Panaqolus nix

***Panaqolus nix*** is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Madeira River and the Mamoré River in Brazil, as well as the Madre de Dios River drainage basin in Peru. It is reported to have been caught in cofferdams at hydroelectric power plant construction sites in the Madeira River, with most specimens being collected at depths of 3.1 to 11 m (10 to 36 ft) in environments with a strong current. The species reaches 11.2 cm (4.4 inches) SL and is known to be quite variable in color. Its specific epithet, *nix*, derives from the Latin word for "snow", referring both to the species' characteristic white spots that are said to resemble snowflakes and the tendency of some individuals to be entirely pale.

## InfoBox

| *Panaqolus nix* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Panaqolus* |
| Species: | ***P. nix*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Panaqolus nix***<br>Cramer & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015 | |
|


title: OR2T10

abstract: Olfactory receptor 2T10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR2T10 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

text:
# OR2T10

**Olfactory receptor 2T10** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *OR2T10* gene.

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| OR2T10 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | OR2T10, OR1-64, olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily T member 10 | | |
| External IDs | HomoloGene: 128263; GeneCards: OR2T10; OMA:OR2T10 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001004693   n/a   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001004693   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 248.59 – 248.6 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


title: Osmond Fisher

abstract: Reverend Osmond Fisher was an English clergyman, geologist and geophysicist. He was one of the early geologists who proposed the idea that the earth consisted of a solid crust floating above a fluid core.

text:
# Osmond Fisher

Reverend **Osmond Fisher** (17 November 1817  12 July 1914) was an English clergyman, geologist and geophysicist. He was one of the early geologists who proposed the idea that the earth consisted of a solid crust floating above a fluid core.

## Early life and education

Fisher was born in Osmington, Dorset, the son of clergyman John Fisher (1788–1832) who was Vicar of Osmington and Canon of Salisbury. Young Fisher was named after Saint Osmond, the patron saint of the church where his father served.

He took an interest in geology from an early age, collecting fossils at Dorset and Wiltshire with his uncle, Reverend George Cookson. He studied at Eton under John Keate, then under his uncle Reverend W. Fisher in Poulshot, Wiltshire and then with his grandfather, Rev. Philip Fisher, Master of the Charterhouse. Fisher also attended King's College London, where he listened to the lectures of Charles Lyell and John Frederic Daniell.

In 1836, Fisher joined Jesus College, Cambridge, studying mathematics. While in Cambridge, he also attended lectures by prominent geologist Adam Sedgwick. He graduated 18th Wrangler in 1841.

## Career

Fisher was ordained as a deacon in 1844, succeeding his uncle Cookson at Writhlington, Somerset. In 1845, he was ordained as a priest. In 1853, he became a tutor at Jesus College, Cambridge.

Fisher worked on the geomorphology of Norfolk, as well as the stratigraphy and invertebrate fossils of Dorset.

In 1881, he published *The Physics of the Earth’s Crust*, in which he postulated a non-homogenous composition of the Earth. He speculated that the crust may sit atop a liquid layer. This was the most prominent work on the topic since Alexander von Humboldt, but it went largely ignored until the work of Alfred Wegener. Much of his work into continental drift was ridiculed, as other geologists of the time clung to Solid State Theory. However, Fisher's observations were based on careful scientific deductions rather than speculation.

Fisher recognized and supported Thomas Jamieson's observation that ice could press down upon the crust and that the land could rise after glacial melt. He also published theories on the moon, proposing that the Pacific Ocean was the mark left where the moon split from the earth. This theory turned out to be incorrect: the Pacific Ocean is chemically dissimilar and much younger than the moon.

Fisher has been called the author of the first geophysics textbook. He was the recipient of the Murchison Medal in 1893 and the Wollaston Medal in 1913. In 1852, he was proposed as a Fellow of the Geological Society by Sedgwick. Fisher was elected Honorary Fellow of King's College in 1878 and of Jesus College in 1893.

Fisher married Maria Louisa, daughter of Hastings N. Middleton of Dorchester, in 1857.

## InfoBox

| Osmond Fisher | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Born | 17 November 1817 |
| Died | 12 July 1914  (aged 96) |
| Occupation | Geologist |
| Awards |  |
| Signature | |
|  | |


title: Margaret Moir

abstract: Margaret Moir is a former New Zealand politician of the National Party. Previously, she was the elected chairman of the West Coast Regional Council.

text:
# Margaret Moir

**Margaret Moir** QSO JP (born 9 September 1941) is a former New Zealand politician of the National Party. Previously, she was the elected chairman of the West Coast Regional Council.

## Biography

New Zealand Parliament
| Years | Term | Electorate | | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19901993 | 43rd | West Coast | |  | National |

Moir was born in Kimberley, South Africa, and was a businesswoman in Hokitika with her husband.

She represented the West Coast electorate in Parliament from 1990 to 1993, when she was defeated by Damien O'Connor. She is one of six one-term National MPs who were elected in a swing against Labour in the 1990 election. She was unsuccessful as a list candidate in the 1996 election. After leaving Parliament Moir served as a director of two state-owned enterprises: Timberlands West Coast Limited and MetService.

In 1993, Moir was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.

Moir and her husband Derek now live in Akaroa. She was treasurer at Amy Adams' electorate office.

* *1990 Parliamentary Candidates for the New Zealand National Party* by John Stringer (New Zealand National Party, 1990)

## InfoBox

| Margaret MoirQSO JP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for West Coast | |
| **In office**
19901993 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Kerry Burke |
| Succeeded by | Damien O'Connor |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1941-09-09) 9 September 1941
Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa |
| Nationality | South African
New Zealander |
| Political party | National |
| Spouse | Derek |
|  | |


title: Leigneux

abstract: Leigneux is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

text:
# Leigneux

**Leigneux** (French pronunciation: \[lɛɲø\]) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Geography

The river Lignon du Forez flows through the commune.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 445 |  |
| 1975 | 410 | −1.16% |
| 1982 | 397 | −0.46% |
| 1990 | 328 | −2.36% |
| 1999 | 350 | +0.72% |
| 2009 | 376 | +0.72% |
| 2014 | 392 | +0.84% |
| 2020 | 361 | −1.36% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Leigneux | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location of Leigneux | |
| LeigneuxLeigneux | |
| Coordinates: 45°45′08″N 3°58′37″E / 45.7522°N 3.9769°E / 45.7522; 3.9769 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Loire |
| Arrondissement | Montbrison |
| Canton | Boën-sur-Lignon |
| Intercommunality | CA Loire Forez |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marie-Gabrielle Pfister |
| Area**1** | 4.53 km2 (1.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 359 |
| Density | 79/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 42119 /42130 |
| Elevation | 389–581 m (1,276–1,906 ft)
(avg. 438 m or 1,437 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Susan Landauer

abstract: Susan Landauer (1958–2020) was an American art historian, author, and curator of modern and contemporary art based in California. She worked for three decades, both independently and as chief curator of the San Jose Museum of Art (SJMA) and co-founder of the San Francisco Center for the Book. Landauer was known for championing movements and idioms of California art, overlooked artists of the past, women artists, and artists of color. She organized exhibitions that gained national attention; among the best known are: "The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism", "Visual Politics: The Art of Engagement", and retrospectives of Elmer Bischoff, Roy De Forest, and Franklin Williams. Her work was recognized with awards and grants from the International Association of Art Critics, National Endowment for the Arts and Henry Luce Foundation, among others. Critics, including Roberta Smith and Christopher Knight, praised her scholarship on San Francisco Abstract Expressionism, De Forest, Richard Diebenkorn, and Bernice Bing, among others, as pioneering. In 2021, Art in America editor and curator Michael Duncan said that "no other scholar has contributed as much to the study of California art". Landauer died of lung cancer at age 62 in Oakland on December 19, 2020.

text:
# Susan Landauer

**Susan Landauer** (1958–2020) was an American art historian, author, and curator of modern and contemporary art based in California. She worked for three decades, both independently and as chief curator of the San Jose Museum of Art (SJMA) and co-founder of the San Francisco Center for the Book. Landauer was known for championing movements and idioms of California art, overlooked artists of the past, women artists, and artists of color. She organized exhibitions that gained national attention; among the best known are: "The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism" (Laguna Art Museum, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1996), "Visual Politics: The Art of Engagement" (SJMA, 2006), and retrospectives of Elmer Bischoff, Roy De Forest (both at the Oakland Museum of California, 2001 and 2017, respectively), and Franklin Williams (2017, Museum of Sonoma County). Her work was recognized with awards and grants from the International Association of Art Critics, National Endowment for the Arts and Henry Luce Foundation, among others. Critics, including Roberta Smith and Christopher Knight, praised her scholarship on San Francisco Abstract Expressionism, De Forest, Richard Diebenkorn, and Bernice Bing, among others, as pioneering. In 2021, *Art in America* editor and curator Michael Duncan said that "no other scholar has contributed as much to the study of California art". Landauer died of lung cancer at age 62 in Oakland on December 19, 2020.

## Early life and career

Landauer was born Susan Elise Klein in 1958 in Oakland, California. She grew up in Berkeley, four blocks from the University of California, Berkeley campus, where her mother, Barbara, studied art in preparation to becoming an interior designer. Her mother's friends and acquaintances included bohemians and Beat-era artists such as poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti, affiliations that Landauer would herself cultivate throughout her life. As a child, she was bused to Martin Luther King Jr. Middle School in the first year of court-ordered desegregation, attended Berkeley High School, and later graduated from University of California, Berkeley with an art history degree with an emphasis on Chinese and Japanese art in 1982.

She enrolled in graduate studies at Yale University (MA, 1984; PhD, 1992), shifting focus to American art. Her dissertation centered on mid-century San Francisco abstract expressionism, a topic that was initially controversial in her department, which questioned whether it merited rigorous investigation; after successfully defending her subject, she would convert the dissertation into her first book, *The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism* (1996). While at Yale, she met her husband, Carl Landauer, who was also studying for a PhD. They married in 1986 and moved to Oakland in 1991.

During the 1990s, Landauer independently organized exhibitions in Los Angeles and Bay Area institutions including the Richmond Art Center, McPherson Center for Art and History, Autry Museum of the American West, and Laguna Art Museum. In 1996, she was hired as an assistant curator of American Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and became a co-founder at the San Francisco Center for the Book, serving in that capacity until 1999. In 1999 she was named chief curator at the San Jose Museum of Art, where she remained until 2009.

## Work

Landauer's scholarship and curatorial work was fueled by a strong connection to California and, especially, Bay Area movements (Abstract Expressionism, Beat art, the eccentric Funk Art scene) and a passion for championing "underdog" or overlooked artists. Her exhibitions and writing often juxtaposed famous and lesser-known artists, establishing dialogues, interrelationships, and insights that served as correctives to dominant art historical narratives that left out significant figures, social groups, and regions.

### Independent curating and scholarship (1990–2001)

In her first decade, Landauer's curating and writing focused on diverse, under-recognized California artists and movements, from early and mid-century modernism to psychedelia to contemporary work. Early exhibitions included "Edward Corbett: A Retrospective" (Richmond Art Center, Laguna Art Museum, 1991), which reintroduced audiences to a onetime Bay Area Abstract Expressionist luminary, and "Paper Trails: San Francisco Abstract Expressionist Prints, Drawings, and Watercolors," the inaugural exhibition at the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (1993). In 1995, she co-curated "Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890–1945" at the Autry Museum, contributing an essay on women artists of Northern California to the show's companion book.

She gained widespread attention for "The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism" (Laguna Art Museum, SFMOMA; 1996), which was based on her Yale dissertation and won a regional museum show award from the International Art Critics Association. *Los Angeles Times* critic Christopher Knight called the exhibition catalogue a "little bombshell" that "demolished for good the old canard that Abstract Expressionism began in New York and radiated outward across the country". The first comprehensive museum survey of Bay Area Abstract Expressionism, it assembled paintings by Ronald Bladen, Corbett, Jay DeFeo, Diebenkorn, Sam Francis, Sonia Gechtoff, Hassel Smith, Clyfford Still, and others, arguing that artists centered at the old California School of Fine Arts (renamed the San Francisco Art Institute) were hybridizing abstraction, Surrealism, and Expressionism simultaneously with others all across the country rather than responding to developments in the artistic center. *Artforum'*s Peter Plagens described the show as beautiful and concise, while noting as "discoveries" artists such as Walter Kuhlman, Frank Lobdell, and Charles Strong.

In the retrospective "Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff" (Oakland Museum, 2001–2), Landauer traced the painter's history through 70 canvases (many seldom-seen), from 1940s Abstract Expressionism to hotly colored 1950s figurative scenes to more complex, frenetic 1970s abstraction. Her accompanying book, *Elmer Bischoff: The Ethics of Paint*, characterized him as the "romantic" of Bay Area painters, detailing his lyrically improvisational paint handling (described as "liquid light"), sensuous color, connection to the region and jazz music, and willingness to take risks in order to remain true to himself.

In the latter 1990s, Landauer organized shows at the intersection of fine arts and book arts for the San Francisco Center for the Book. These included "The Pages of Sin: Beat-Era Book Arts, Ephemera, and Portraits by Harry Redl" (1996), "Flashback: A Psychedelic Exhibition" (1997) and "Breaking Type: The Art of Karl Kasten" (1999). "Pages of Sin" highlighted the work of the lesser-known Venice Beach scene artists, as well as others, such as William Everson, Bern Porter, and Kenneth Patchen; "Flashback" centered on book art, posters, paintings, and ephemera (e.g., printed LSD blotter paper) inspired by rock music and hallucinatory drugs in conjunction with the 30th anniversary of the Summer of Love and included work by Bay Area-based designers Rick Griffin, Victor Moscoso, and Wes Wilson.

### San Jose Museum of Art (1999-2009)

As the Katie and Drew Gibson Chief Curator at the relatively young San Jose Museum of Art (SJMA), Landauer was given license to organize creative exhibitions, including "random encounters" with interspersed emerging-artist work, as well as historical and themed shows. She continued to champion California work, while widening her scope to include underrepresented groups, idioms, and riskier sociopolitical themes, which in part reflected the community's entrepreneurial spirit, independent thought, and openness. She also enhanced the museum's art collection, particularly of works by California artists, some of which was documented in the book, *Selections: The San Jose Museum of Art Permanent Collection* (2004).

Her inaugural exhibition, "The Lighter Side of Bay Area Figuration" (2000, co-presented by the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art), explored humor in post-World War II, Northern-California art. It featured works from Funk artists Robert Arneson and William T. Wiley and satirists Robert Colescott and M. Louise Stanley, among others, highlighting the region's freedom from New York critical orthodoxy. "The Not-So-Still Life" (co-curated, 2003) drew broadly—from early 20th century Impressionist floral studies to a 2001 video installation—to argue that Californians took a lead in reviving the venerable convention of the still life. Circling in time, the show presented an evolving dialogue of diverse artists (e.g., Edward Kienholz, Peter Saul, Robert Therrien, Wayne Thiebaud), ideas, and traditions. Other region-related exhibitions included solo shows of miniature painter Robert Schwartz (2004), Hassel Smith ("Line on the Loose: A Memorial Exhibition," 2008), and collagist Wilfried Sätty (2009).

Landauer organized several shows exploring Latinx themes and artists, such as "Contemporary Devotion" (2001), which paired well-known and emerging artists working in a magic realist vein influenced by the Mexican retablo tradition (e.g., Manuel Ocampo, Elizabeth Gomez, Tino Rodríguez); it was presented in conjunction with a traveling show of retablos from the New Mexico State University collection. She also curated Rodríguez's first solo exhibition (2003) and one for Mexican photographer Manuel Álvarez Bravo (2003).

Two exhibitions (and accompanying catalogues) focused on the edgy, contemporary work of Los Angeles's underground Lowbrow art movement, which combines pop-culture iconography, surrealism, and social commentary: "Tragic Kingdom: The Art of Camille Rose Garcia" (2007) and "Todd Schorr: American Surreal" (2009). Two themed group exhibitions were more overtly political: "Disarming Parables" featured works commenting on war on the eve of the U.S. Gulf War, while "Visual Politics: The Art of Engagement" (2006) offered a wide-ranging survey of West Coast art that Landauer described as "breathing new life into the iconography of protest." The latter show was accompanied by a book by Peter Selz to which Landauer contributed the essay, "Countering Cultures: The California Context."

### Independent curating and writing (2002–21)

Much of Landauer's later writing focused on under-appreciated women artists, including catalogue essays for the exhibitions "The Dual Worlds of Bernice Bing" (Sonoma Valley Museum of Art, 2019) and "Women of Abstract Expressionism" (Denver Art Museum, 2016), and the catalogue, *Her View: The Bay Area Figuration of Gail Chadell Nanao* (2018, Sonoma Valley Museum of Art). She also contributed essays to catalogues on Richard Diebenkorn, Guy Diehl, and John Paul Jones, among others.

Her major curated exhibitions after leaving SJMA include the retrospective "Of Dogs and Other People: The Art of Roy De Forest" (OCMA, 2017), "Eye Fruit: The Art of Franklin Williams" (Art Museum of Sonoma County, 2017), and "Painting the Face of Infinity: Matthew Barnes and the World of Night" (Oceanside Museum of Art, Monterey Museum of Art, 2019). The De Forest show took on an under-recognized contrarian from the funk milieu of the late 1950s who Landauer appreciated since childhood and set out to vindicate. Roberta Smith described its catalogue as a "vivid, informed account" detailing his sophistication and wide-ranging knowledge of art history and native cultures. "Eye Fruit" offered the first retrospective on Williams's career, introducing the art world to a Bay Area artist often deemed unclassifiable; *Hyperallergic* described him as "the very distillation of authentic self-expression" and named the show one of its "Best of 2017."

## Major publications

### Books and catalogues

* *Of Dogs and Other People: The Art of Roy De Forest*, Oakland/Berkeley, CA: Oakland Museum of California/University of California Press, 2017.
* *Eye Fruit: The Art of Franklin Williams*, Santa Rosa, CA: Art Museum of Sonoma County, 2017.
* (with Petra Giloy-Hirtz and Paul J. Karlstrom). *Hassel Smith: Paintings, 1937-1997*, Munich/New York: Prestel Verlag/Random House, 2011.
* (with Sarah Bancroft and Peter Levitt). *Richard Diebenkorn: The Ocean Park Series*, Munich/Newport Beach, CA: Prestel Verlag/Orange County Museum of Art, 2011.
* (with Mike McGee). *John Paul Jones: The Pursuit of Beauty's Perfect Proof*, Fullerton, CA: California State University Fullerton, 2009.
* (with William Gerdts and Patricia Trenton). *The Not-So-Still Life: A Century of California Painting and Sculpture*, Berkeley/San Jose, CA: University of California Press/San Jose Museum of Art, 2003.
* *Elmer Bischoff: The Ethics of Paint*, Berkeley/Oakland, CA: University of California Press/Oakland Museum, 2001.
* *The Lighter Side of Bay Area Figuration*, Kansas City, MO/San Jose, CA: Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art/San Jose Museum of Art, 2000.
* *The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism*, Berkeley/Laguna Beach, CA: University of California Press/Laguna Art Museum, 1996.
* *California Impressionists*, Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press/Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games, 1996.
* *Paper Trails: San Francisco Abstract Expressionist Prints, Drawings, and Watercolors*, Santa Cruz, CA: Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History, 1993.
* (with Janice T. Driesbach). *Obata's Yosemite: The Art and Letters of Chiura Obata from his Trip to the High Sierra in 1927*, Yosemite National Park: Yosemite Association, 1993.
* *Edward Corbett: A Retrospective*, Richmond, CA: Richmond Art Center, 1990.

### Essays

* "The Dual Worlds of Bernice Bing," in *Bingo: The Life and Art of Bernice Bing*, by Jennifer Banta, Linda Keaton and Susan Landauer, Sonoma, CA: Sonoma Valley Museum of Art, 2019.
* "The Advantages of Obscurity: Women Abstract Expressionists in San Francisco," in *Women of Abstract Expressionism*, Joan Marter (ed.), New Haven, CT/Denver, CO: Yale University Press/Denver Art Museum, 2016.
* (with Carl Landauer). "Open Eye, Open Palette: The Art of Lawrence Ferlinghetti," *Confrontation*, Spring 2015.
* "Countering Cultures: The California Context," in *Art of Engagement: Visual Politics in California and Beyond*, Peter Selz (ed.), Berkeley/San Jose, CA: University of California Press/San Jose Museum of Art, 2005.
* "Painting Under the Shadow: California Modernism and the Second World War," in *On the Edge of America: California Modernist Art, 1900-1950*, Paul Karlstrom (ed.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press with Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and Smithsonian Institution, 1996.
* "Clyfford Still and Abstract Expressionism in San Francisco," in *Clyfford Still: The Buffalo and San Francisco Collections*, Thomas Kellein (ed.), Munich: Prestel Verlag, 1992.

## InfoBox

| Susan Landauer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1958
Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Died | 2020
Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Yale University, University of California Berkeley |
| Known for | Contemporary and modern art curation, art historical writing, museum leadership |
| Awards | International Association of Art Critics, National Endowment for the Arts, Henry Luce Foundation, College Art Association |


abstract: The Women's field hockey Qualifying Tournaments for the 2008 Summer Olympics was a series of events in which teams compete for qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Each team has a squad of up to 18 players with random jersey numbers.

text:
# Women's field hockey Qualifying Tournaments for the 2008 Summer Olympics squads

The **Women's field hockey Qualifying Tournaments for the 2008 Summer Olympics** was a series of events in which teams compete for qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Each team has a squad of up to 18 players with random jersey numbers.

## Qualifying 1

### Azerbaijan

Coach: Tahir Zaman

1. Emine Muzaffarova
2. Zarifahon Zeynalova
3. Feruza Makayeva
4. Lyudmila Chegurko
5. Dilfuza Mirzaliyeva (C)
6. Marina Aliyeva
7. Myungsoon Mammadova
8. Liana Nuriyeva
9. Seon Yeong Rustamova
10. Bo Kyung Alizada
11. Mi Kyung Alieva
12. Viktoriya Shahbazova (GK)
13. Yu Jin Avodonina (GK)
14. Zhang Suleymanova
15. Zhun Mammadova
16. Inoyathon Jafarova
17. Ji Eun Khudiyeva
18. Nazira Hidayatova

### Belarus

Coach: Nina Dashko

1. Yulia Lashuk (C)
2. Natallia Ambros
3. Hanna Kisel
4. Ryta Zhylianina
5. Volha Tarashcik
6. Mariya Halinovskaya
7. Yuliya Laptsevich
8. Alena Nekhai
9. Natallia Varabiova
10. Iryna Kazachok
11. Hanna Basarevskaya
12. Mariya Korzh-Tsepun
13. Alesia Vasilyeva
14. Sviatlana Bahushevich
15. Alesia Tratsiakova
16. Yuliya Mikheichyk
17. Alesia Piotukh
18. Nadzeya Vladzimirava (GK, C)

### Chile

Coach: Alfredo Castro

1. Constanza Abud (GK)
2. Sofia Walbaum
3. Andrea Sanchez
4. Javiera Villagra
5. Paula Infante
6. Michelle Wilson (C)
7. Daniela Infante
8. Carolina Garcia
9. Fernanda Rodriguez
10. Maria Jose Fernandez
11. Beatriz Albertz
12. Claudia Schuller (GK)
13. Camila Caram
14. Carolina Varas
15. Daniela Caram
16. Camila Infante
17. Denise Infante
18. Sandra Wenz

### Kenya

Coach: Frederick Masibo

1. Josephina Ataro (GK)
2. Carole Okoth
3. Teresa Juma (C)
4. Michelle Morgan
5. Linet Onyango
6. Nerica Kuguru
7. Donner Ingumba
8. Rose Mbulo
9. Jane Ndirangu
10. Dorsilla Agunda
11. Jacqueline Otieno
12. Lillian Kimeu
13. Esther Mulli
14. Winnie Ngeno
15. Judith Owino
16. Flavian Amuhaya (GK)
17. Nomalizo Owuor
18. Lillian Aura

### Spain

Coach: Pablo Usoz

1. María Jesús Rosa (GK)
2. Julia Menéndez
3. Rocio Ybarra
4. Paula Dabanch
5. Barbara Malda
6. Silvia Muñoz (C)
7. Silvia Bonastre
8. María Romagosa
9. Marta Ejarque
10. Raquel Huertas
11. Pilar Sánchez
12. Núria Camón
13. María Lopéz (GK)
14. Esther Termens
15. Gloria Comerma
16. Georgina Oliva
17. Marta Fabregas
18. Yurena Panadero

### Ukraine

Coach: Svitlana Makayeva

1. Tetiana Stepanchenko (GK)
2. Yevheniya Moroz
3. Olga Gulenko
4. Olena Fritche
5. Olena Ivakhnenko
6. Tetyana Kobzenko (C)
7. Maryna Khilko
8. Nataliya Vasyukova
9. Maryna Vynohradova
10. Yana Vorushylo
11. Halyna Hlynenko
12. Tetyana Salenko
13. Bohdana Sadova
14. Alvina Budonna (GK)
15. Diana Tahiyeva
16. Juliia Nonko
17. Olena Derkach
18. Yana Sitalo

## Qualifying 2

### Belgium

Coach: Michel van den Boer

1. Nadine Khouzam (GK)
2. Caroline Guisset
3. Margaux Grossen
4. Astrid Vervaet
5. Morgane Vouche
6. Olivia Bouche
7. Valerie Vermeersch
8. Valerie Herbert
9. Lola Danhaive
10. An Christiaens (C)
11. Gaelle Valcke
12. Louise Cavenaile
13. Charlotte De Vos
14. Carole Dembour
15. Anne-Sophie Van Regemortel
16. Elizabeth Achten (GK)
17. Valentine Van Vyve
18. Sofie Gierts.

### France

Coach: Steve Colledge

1. Salomé Dain
2. Géraldine Bonenfant
3. Marie-Céline Lamas
4. Juliette Heven
5. Emilie Begue
6. Fanny Verrier
7. Claire Sansonetti
8. Charlotte Boyer
9. Perrine Roger
10. Philippine Berly
11. Gwenaelle Dutel
12. Margaux de Galzain
13. Athena Richard
14. Sunita D'Hallain
15. Justine Duby
16. Elise Preney
17. Anabelle Got (GK)
18. Marion Rheby (GK, C)

### India

Coach: Maharaj Krishan Kaushik

1. Marita Tirkey (GK)
2. Binita Toppo
3. Suman Bala
4. Rajwinder Kaur
5. Asunta Lakra
6. Rosalind Ralte
7. Surinder Kaur
8. Mamta Kharab (C)
9. Dipika Murthy (GK)
10. Rita Rani
11. Gagandeep Kaur
12. Jasjeet Kaur Handa
13. Saba Anjum Karim
14. Deepika Thakur
15. Ranjita Devi Thockchom
16. Rani Devi
17. Pritam Rani Siwach
18. Subhadra Pradhan

### Netherlands Antilles

Coach: Bas Swildens

1. Marlieke van de Pas (GK)
2. Sanne Pouwels (GK)
3. Marlies van der Stel
4. Theresia Noorlander
5. Jolanda Clemens
6. Anika de Haas
7. Ernestina Schreuder (C)
8. Charlotte Heuvelings
9. Anne-Maaike Elsen
10. Sanne van Donk
11. Juliette Plantenga
12. Claire Visser
13. Pauline Roels
14. Maria Hinskens
15. Paulien Eigenhuis
16. Bernadette Wesdorp
17. Floortje Joosten
18. Kim de Haas

### Russia

Coach: Valentina Apelganets

1. Galina Terenteva (GK)
2. Elvira Komissarova
3. Ekaterina Cherkasova
4. Svetlana Nikonova
5. Svetlana Grigorieva
6. Tatiana Lastochkina
7. Maria Nikitina
8. Elena Svirskaya (C)
9. Anna Guteneva
10. Olga Shentsova
11. Irina Ospitova
12. Marina Dudko
13. Margarita Drepenkina
14. Irina Kuzmina
15. Anna Matersheva
16. Oxana Serezhkina (GK)
17. Kristina Mozgovaya
18. Daria Vasileva

### United States

Coach: Lee Bodimeade

1. Melissa Leonetti
2. Angela Loy
3. Kelly Doton
4. Jesse Gey
5. Rachel Dawson
6. Tiffany Snow
7. Keli Smith
8. Dana Sensenig
9. Barbara Weinberg (GK)
10. Carrie Lingo
11. Caroline Nichols
12. Kate Barber (C)
13. Katelyn Falgowski
14. Dina Rizzo
15. Amy Tran (GK)
16. Kayla Bashore
17. Lauren Crandall
18. Lauren Powle

## Qualifying 3

### Canada

Coach: Sally Bell

1. Cailie O'Hara
2. Megan Anderson
3. Carly Dickson
4. Philippa Kedgley
5. Stephanie Jameson
6. Katie Rushton
7. Christine DePape
8. Sarah Forbes (GK)
9. Stephanie Hume (C)
10. Katie Baker
11. Hilary Linton
12. Marian Dickinson
13. Kim Buker
14. Andrea Rushton
15. Kathryn Gillis
16. Tiffany Michaluk
17. Clare Linton
18. Azelia Liu

### Ireland

Coach: Gene Muller

1. Mary Goode (GK)
2. Louisa Healy (GK)
3. Cliodhna Sargent
4. Eimear Cregan (C)
5. Emma Clarke
6. Emma Stewart
7. Bridget McKeever
8. Shirley McCay
9. Jenny McDonough
10. Cathy McKean
11. Alex Speers
12. Julia O'Halloran
13. Ciara O'Brien
14. Louisa Moore
15. Nikki Symmons
16. Hollie Moffett
17. Lisa Jacob
18. Clare Perkhill

### Italy

Coach: Fernando Ferrara

1. Roberta Lilliu (GK)
2. Stella Girotti (C)
3. Romina Dinucci
4. Simona Berrino
5. Carolina Scandroli
6. Paola Lombardi
7. Francesca Zucca
8. Maria Victoria Corso
9. Francesca Faustini
10. Daniela Possali
11. Jasbeer Singh
12. Paula Calvo (GK)
13. Francesca Zamboni
14. Alejandra Blanco
15. Julieta Obrist
16. Matilde Canavosio
17. Chiara Tiddi
18. Valentina Quaranta

### South Korea

Coach: Han Jin-Soo

1. Lim Ju-Young (C, GK)
2. Cho Hye-Sook
3. Lee Seon-Ok
4. Kim Jung-Hee
5. Park Mi-Hyun
6. Kim Jin-Kyoung
7. Kim Mi-Seon
8. Kim Jong-Eun
9. Eom Mi-Young
10. Gim Sung-Hee
11. Moon Young-Hui (GK)
12. Lim Seon-Mee
13. Park Jeong-Sook
14. Kim Eun-Siil
15. Seo Hye-Jin
16. Kim Da-Rae
17. Lee Young-Sil
18. Cheon Seul-Ki

### Malaysia

Coach: Yahya Atan

1. Farah Ayuni Yahya (GK)
2. Rosmah Asrin
3. Intan Nurairah Ahmad Khushaini
4. Sebah Kari
5. Noor Hasliza Md Ali
6. Juliani Mohamad Din
7. Norfaraha Hashim (C)
8. Nurul Nadia Md Mokhtar
9. Chitra Devi Arumugam
10. Kannagi Arumugam
11. Nadia Abdul Rahman
12. Norbaini Hashim
13. Siti Rahmah Othman
14. Siti Sarah Nurfarahah Ismail
15. Fazilla Sylvester Silin
16. Nuraini Abdul Rashid
17. Marlia Mohamed
18. Ernawati Mahmud (GK)

### Uruguay

Coach: Diana Pazos

1. Paula Perez
2. Maite de Maria
3. Florencia Curutchague
4. Alessandra Raso
5. Agustina Neito
6. Victoria Bassainzteguy
7. Teresa Algorta
8. Cardina Gibernau
9. Virginia Bessio
10. Magdalena Cristiani
11. Sofia Sanguinetti
12. Noel de los Santos
13. Mercedes Coates
14. Sofia Mora
15. Virginia Casabo
16. Jose Fernandez
17. Marsha Stanley