title: List of maritime patrol aircraft

abstract: The following is a list of maritime patrol aircraft, which are sometimes referred to as Maritime reconnaissance, coastal reconnaissance or patrol bombers depending on the service and the time period, and are characterized by their use in controlling sea lanes.

text:
# List of maritime patrol aircraft

The following is a **list of maritime patrol aircraft**, which are sometimes referred to as Maritime reconnaissance, coastal reconnaissance or patrol bombers depending on the service and the time period, and are characterized by their use in controlling sea lanes.

## Maritime patrol aircraft

| Type | Country | Class | Date | Status | No. | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AD Flying Boat | UK |  | 1916 |  | 27 |  |
| Aichi H9A | Japan |  | 1940 | retired | 31 |  |
| Airbus A319 MPA | France |  | 1995 | In service | 0 |  |
| Armstrong Whitworth Whitley | UK |  | 1936 | retired | 1,814 |  |
| ATR 42 MP Surveyor | Italy |  | 1984 | In service |  |  |
| ATR 72 MP | Italy |  | 1988 | In service |  |  |
| ATR 72 ASW | France |  | 1988 | In service |  |  |
| Avro Anson | UK |  | 1935 | retired | 6,688 |  |
| Avro Lancaster GR.III/MR.III/10MR/MP | UK & Canada |  | 1941 | retired | 1 (GR.III/MR.III) <br>70-75 (10MR/MP) |  |
| Avro Shackleton | UK |  | 1949 | retired | 185 |  |
| B class blimp | USA |  | 1917 | retired | 20 |  |
| BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4 | UK |  | 2004 | cancelled 2010 | 9 |  |
| Beechcraft King Air | USA |  | 1963 | In service |  |  |
| Basler BT-67 | USA |  | 1990 | In service |  |  |
| Beriev Be-6 | USSR |  | 1943 | retired | 123 |  |
| Beriev Be-10 | USSR |  | 1956 | retired | 28 |  |
| Beriev Be-12 | USSR |  | 1960 | In service | 143 |  |
| Beriev Be-42 | Russia |  | 1986 | In service | 2 |  |
| Beriev MBR-2 | USSR |  | 1931 | retired |  |  |
| Blackburn Iris | UK |  | 1926 | retired | 5 |  |
| Blackburn Perth | UK |  | 1933 | retired | 4 |  |
| Blohm & Voss BV 138 | Germany |  | 1937 | retired | 297 |  |
| Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger | United States |  | 1942 | retired | 1 |  |
| Boeing 737 Surveiller | USA |  | 1967 | In service |  |  |
| Boeing P-8 Poseidon | USA |  | 2009 | In service | 155 |  |
| Bombardier DHC-8 MPA/MSA variants | Canada |  | 2007 | In service | 26 |  |
| Breguet 521 | France |  | 1933 |  | 37 |  |
| Breguet Alizé | France |  | 1956 |  | 89 |  |
| Breguet Atlantic | France |  | 1965 |  | 115 |  |
| Britten-Norman Defender/Islander | UK |  | 1970 |  |  |  |
| C class blimp | USA |  | 1918 | retired | 10 |  |
| C-Star class blimp | UK |  | 1918 |  | 10 |  |
| CAMS 55 | France |  | 1928 |  | 112 |  |
| Canadair CP-107 Argus | Canada |  | 1957 | retired | 33 |  |
| Canadian Vickers Vancouver | Canada |  | 1929 | retired | 6 |  |
| CANT Z.501 | Italy |  | 1934 |  | 200 |  |
| CANT Z.506 | Italy |  | 1935 |  | 320+ |  |
| Caproni Ca.314-SC | Italy |  | 1940 |  | 14 |  |
| CASA C-212 MPA | Spain |  | 1971 |  | 12 |  |
| CASA/IPTN CN-235 MPA/HC-144 Ocean Sentry | Spain & Indonesia |  | 1983 |  | 24+ |  |
| Chyetverikov MDR-6 | USSR |  | 1937 |  | 27 |  |
| Coastal class blimp | UK |  | 1916 |  | 35 |  |
| Consolidated P2Y | USA |  | 1929 | retired | 78 |  |
| Consolidated PBY Catalina | USA |  | 1935 |  | 3,305 |  |
| Consolidated PB2Y Coronado | USA |  | 1937 | retired | 217 |  |
| Consolidated PB4Y-1 Liberator | USA |  | 1939 |  | 976 |  |
| Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer | USA |  | 1943 | retired | 739 |  |
| Convair P5Y | USA |  | 1950 |  | 2 |  |
| Curtiss Model H | USA |  | 1914 |  | 478 |  |
| Curtiss HS-1L & HS-2L | USA |  | 1917 |  | 1,178~ |  |
| D class blimp | USA |  | 1920 |  | 6 |  |
| Dassault Falcon 20G | France |  | 1963 |  | 46 |  |
| Dassault Falcon 50M | France |  | 1976 |  |  |  |
| Dassault Falcon 900 MSA | France |  | 1984 |  |  |  |
| Diamond DA42 Guardian | Austria |  | 2002 |  |  |  |
| Donnet-Denhaut flying boat | France |  | 1915 |  | 1,085~ |  |
| Dornier Wal | Germany |  | 1922 |  | 250+ |  |
| Dornier Do 24 | Germany |  | 1937 |  | 279 |  |
| Dornier 228 | Germany |  | 1981 |  |  |  |
| Douglas B-18 Bolo/Digby | USA |  | 1935 |  | 370 |  |
| Douglas/BSAS Turbo Dakota | USA |  | 1991 |  | 5 |  |
| Douglas PD-1 | USA |  | 1923 |  | 25 |  |
| CASA C-295 MPA | Spain |  | 1997 |  |  |  |
| Embraer EMB 111 Bandeirante | Brazil |  | 1968 |  | 16+ |  |
| Embraer R-99 | Brazil |  | 2001 |  | 16+ |  |
| P-99 (EMB-145MP) | Brazil |  | 2003 |  |  |  |
| Fairey Gannet | UK |  | 1949 |  | 303 |  |
| FBA Types A, B, C & S | France |  | 1913 |  | 1,000~ |  |
| FBA Type H | France |  | 1915 |  | 2,000~ |  |
| FBA Type S | France |  | 1917 |  |  |  |
| Felixstowe F.2 | UK |  | 1916 |  | 175 |  |
| Felixstowe F.3 | UK |  | 1917 |  | 182 |  |
| Felixstowe F5L/Curtiss F5L | UK & US |  | 1918 |  | 227 |  |
| Fiat RS.14 | Italy |  | 1939 |  | 188 |  |
| Focke-Wulf Fw 200 | Germany |  | 1937 |  | 276 |  |
| Fokker F27 200-MAR | Netherlands |  | 1955 |  |  |  |
| Fokker F27 Maritime Enforcer | Netherlands |  | 1955 |  |  |  |
| Fokker T.IV | Netherlands |  | 1927 |  | 33 |  |
| Fokker T.VIII | Netherlands |  | 1938 |  | 36 |  |
| Friedrichshafen FF.60 | Germany |  | 1918 |  | 1 |  |
| Gotha WD.9 | Germany |  | 1914 |  | 1 |  |
| Gotha WD.27 | Germany |  | 1918 |  | 1 |  |
| Grumman AF Guardian | USA |  | 1945 |  | 389 |  |
| Grumman Tracker | USA |  | 1952 |  | 1,284 |  |
| Hall PH | USA |  | 1929 |  | 24 |  |
| Harbin SH-5 | China |  | 1976 |  | 6 |  |
| Hawker-Siddeley Nimrod | UK |  | 1967 |  | 51 |  |
| Hiro H4H | Japan |  | 1931 |  | 47 |  |
| IAI 1124N Sea Scan | Israel |  | 1977 |  | 4 |  |
| IAI Heron | Israel |  | 2005 |  |  | UAV |
| Ilyushin Il-38 | USSR |  | 1967 |  | 58 |  |
| Junkers Ju 290 | Germany |  | 1942 |  | 65 |  |
| K-class blimp | USA |  | 1938 |  | 134 |  |
| Kawanishi H3K | Japan |  | 1930 |  | 5 |  |
| Kawanishi H6K *Mavis* | Japan |  | 1936 |  | 215 |  |
| Kawanishi H8K *Emily* | Japan |  | 1941 |  | 131 |  |
| Kawasaki P-1 | Japan |  | 2007 |  | 10 |  |
| Kawasaki P-2J | Japan |  | 1966 |  | 83 |  |
| Keystone PK-1 | USA |  | 1930 |  | 18 |  |
| Kyushu Q1W | Japan |  | 1943 |  | 153 |  |
| Lockheed Hudson | USA |  | 1938 |  | 2,941 |  |
| Lockheed PV-1 Ventura | USA |  | 1940 |  | 2,511 |  |
| Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon | USA |  | 1943 |  | 535 |  |
| Lockheed P-2 Neptune | USA |  | 1945 |  | 1,036 |  |
| Lockheed P-3 Orion | USA |  | 1959 |  | 757 |  |
| Lockheed P-7 | USA |  | 2000 |  | 0 |  |
| Lockheed S-3 Viking | USA |  | 1972 |  | 188 |  |
| Lohner L | Austria-Hungary |  | 1915 |  | 100+ |  |
| Loire 70 | France |  | 1933 |  | 8 |  |
| M class blimp | USA |  | 1944 |  | 4 |  |
| Macchi M.C.99 | Italy |  | 1937 |  | 1 |  |
| Mann Egerton Type B | UK |  | 1916 |  | 10 |  |
| Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.11 | Norway |  | 1931 |  | 29 |  |
| Martin PM-1 | USA |  | 1930 |  | 30 |  |
| Martin PM-2 | USA |  | 1931 |  | 27 |  |
| Martin P2M | USA |  | 1929 |  | 1 |  |
| Martin P3M | USA |  | 1931 |  | 19 |  |
| Martin P4M Mercator | USA |  | 1946 |  | 46 |  |
| Martin P5M Marlin | USA |  | 1948 |  | 285 |  |
| Martin P6M SeaMaster | United States |  | 1955 |  | 12 |  |
| Martin PBM Mariner | USA |  | 1939 |  | 1,285 |  |
| Myasishchev 3M/3MD | USSR |  | 1956 |  | 93 |  |
| Naval Aircraft Factory PN | USA |  | 1922 |  | 15 |  |
| Nord 1402 Noroit | France |  | 1949 |  | 25 |  |
| Norman Thompson N.T.4 | UK |  | 1916 |  | 26 |  |
| North Sea class blimp | UK |  | 1917 |  | 14 |  |
| Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton | USA |  | 2013 |  | 2 | Drones |
| PZL M28B Bryza | Poland |  | 1984 |  | 11 |  |
| Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H | Yugoslavia |  | 1938 |  | 19 |  |
| Rohrbach Ro IV | Denmark & UK |  | 1925 |  | 2 |  |
| Royal Aircraft Factory C.E.1 | UK |  | 1918 |  | 2 |  |
| Saab Swordfish MPA | Sweden |  | 2016 |  |  |  |
| Saro Lerwick | UK |  | 1938 |  | 21 |  |
| Saro London | UK |  | 1934 |  | 31 |  |
| Savoia-Marchetti S.55 | Italy |  | 1924 |  | 243+ |  |
| Savoia-Marchetti S.59 | Italy |  | 1925 |  | 240+ |  |
| Savoia-Marchetti SM.62 | Italy |  | 1926 |  | 64 |  |
| Shaanxi Y-8F, Q & X | China |  | 1984 |  |  |  |
| Shaanxi KQ-200 | China |  | 2015 |  |  |  |
| Shin Meiwa PS-1 | Japan |  | 1967 |  | 25 |  |
| Short Type 184 | UK |  | 1915 |  | 936 |  |
| Short Empire | UK |  | 1936 |  | 9 |  |
| Short Rangoon | UK |  | 1930 |  | 6 |  |
| Short S.26/M | UK |  | 1939 |  | 3 |  |
| Short Seaford | UK |  | 1944 |  | 10 |  |
| Short Seavan | UK |  | 1976 |  |  |  |
| Short Shetland | UK |  | 1944 |  | 2 |  |
| Short Singapore III | UK |  | 1934 |  | 37 |  |
| Short Sunderland | UK |  | 1937 |  | 777 |  |
| Submarine Scout class blimp | UK |  | 1915 |  | 60 |  |
| Submarine Scout Pusher class blimp | UK |  | 1917 |  | 6 |  |
| Submarine Scout Twin class blimp | UK |  | 1918 |  | 13 |  |
| Submarine Scout Zero class blimp | UK |  | 1916 |  | 77 |  |
| Supermarine Scapa | UK |  | 1932 |  | 15 |  |
| Supermarine Southampton | UK |  | 1925 |  | 83 |  |
| Supermarine Stranraer | UK |  | 1934 |  | 57 |  |
| Tupolev Tu-16T/PL/R/RM/SP | USSR |  | 1952 |  | 1,509 |  |
| Tupolev Tu-95MR | USSR |  | 1961 |  | 4 |  |
| Tupolev Tu-142 | USSR |  | 1968 |  | 100 |  |
| Vickers Warwick GR Mk.II and V | UK |  | 1939 |  | 328 |  |
| Vickers Wellington GR.Mk.VIII/XI/XII/XIII/XIV | UK |  | 1936 |  | 2,230 |  |
| Yokosuka H5Y | Japan |  | 1936 |  | 20 |  |
| Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) Rs.I | Germany |  | 1915 |  | 1 |  |
| Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) Rs.II | Germany |  | 1916 |  | 1 |  |
| Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) Rs.III | Germany |  | 1917 |  | 1 |  |
| Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) Rs.IV | Germany |  | 1918 |  | 1 |  |

### Notes

### Citations

1. Airbus Military - Surveillance & Security Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
2. "Boeing Delivers First P-8A Poseidon to New Zealand".
3. "Swordfish Maritime Patrol Aircraft". Saab AB. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
4. Khan, Bilal (2016-02-18). "How Saab is looking to thrive in the global ISR market". *Quwa Defence News*.

### Bibliography

* Field, Hugh; Richardson, Doug (7 July 1979). "Inshore Maritime Market". *Flight International*. **115** (3668). Transport Press: 29–32 & 37.
* Gaines, Mike (23 April 1983). "Inshore Maritime Market". *Flight International*. **123** (3859). Transport Press: 1115–1122.


title: Matjiesrivier

abstract: Matjiesrivier is a town at the southern foot of the Waboomsberg, some 37 km south of Prince Albert, off the road to Oudtshoorn. Afrikaans for 'mat river', the reference is to a type of sedge growing there, used by Khoekhoen in making mats with which they made their huts. Matjiesgoed is the common name for this sedge, literally 'mat stuff.

text:
# Matjiesrivier

**Matjiesrivier** is a town at the southern foot of the Waboomsberg, some 37 km south of Prince Albert, off the road to Oudtshoorn. Afrikaans for 'mat river', the reference is to a type of sedge (Cyperus textilis) growing there, used by Khoekhoen in making mats with which they made their huts. Matjiesgoed is the common name for this sedge, literally 'mat stuff.

## InfoBox

| Matjiesrivier | |
| --- | --- |
| MatjiesrivierMatjiesrivier | |
| Coordinates: 33°23′56″S 22°02′06″E / 33.399°S 22.035°E / -33.399; 22.035 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Western Cape |
| District | Garden Route |
| Municipality | Oudtshoorn |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| PO box | 6634 |


title: You Know They Got a Hell of a Band

abstract: "You Know They Got a Hell of a Band" is a 1992 horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was first published January 1992 in the horror anthology Shock Rock and later included in King's collection Nightmares & Dreamscapes. It concerns a young couple on a road trip in Oregon when they accidentally wander into a small town inhabited by dead rock and roll legends. The title of the work, and the name of the town—Rock and Roll Heaven—both come from the chorus of "Rock and Roll Heaven", a song first recorded by Climax in 1973 which became a Top 10 hit by The Righteous Brothers the following year.

text:
# You Know They Got a Hell of a Band

**"You Know They Got a Hell of a Band"** is a 1992 horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was first published January 1992 in the horror anthology *Shock Rock* and later included in King's collection *Nightmares & Dreamscapes*. It concerns a young couple on a road trip in Oregon when they accidentally wander into a small town inhabited by dead rock and roll legends.

The title of the work, and the name of the town—Rock and Roll Heaven—both come from the chorus of "Rock and Roll Heaven", a song first recorded by Climax in 1973 which became a Top 10 hit by The Righteous Brothers the following year.

## Plot summary

Clark and Mary Willingham are a couple traveling through Oregon. Clark is being transferred out of state, so they opt to take a more scenic route. The two plan to visit Toketee Falls, and Clark insists on taking a road through the deep forest despite Mary's fears of becoming lost. While Mary takes a nap, Clark does indeed become increasingly lost on a narrow stretch of road. He is forced to admit to Mary that he's given up hope of finding Toketee Falls and that, furthermore, he had rejected an opportunity to turn around. Frustrated, yet hesitant to push the issue, Mary agrees to press forward in the hopes of reaching a point where they can safely turn around.

The couple abruptly comes upon a sign announcing, "Welcome to Rock and Roll Heaven, Ore." The road becomes wider and paved, giving them another chance to turn around. Again, Clark refuses, arguing that it would be easier and safer to do so inside the town itself. They discover Rock and Roll Heaven is a small town with a 1950s theme, described as looking identical to a Norman Rockwell painting. Mary feels worried about the too-perfect town, but Clark becomes irritated and the two argue, although Mary can sense that he is also alarmed. As the two explore the town, Clark insists on entering a local diner. Afraid of being left alone, she follows.

Inside the diner, Clark and Mary notice two employees resembling dead musicians. After a waitress named Sissy Thomas (CeCe Pryor in the film version) attempts to warn them off, Clark slips out, and Mary is confronted by the two employees, Janis Joplin and Rick Nelson and two other dead musicians, Buddy Holly and Roy Orbison. At first cordial and friendly, one begins to bleed from his eyes and another vomits hundreds of maggots, revealing that they've simply been playing with her. Clark and Mary drive frantically through the town, chased by dead music legends. As they drive, Mary notices other citizens of Rock and Roll Heaven, all of whom look exhausted and apathetic; she realizes that these are the "true" inhabitants, lured in and trapped in the town. Mary and Clark think they have escaped but are easily captured in the outskirts of town after hitting a psychedelic bus. The mayor (a deceased Elvis Presley) steps off the bus and the chief of police pulls up. The musicians ominously reveal that they couldn't have escaped, as the road out is surrounded by swamp, quicksand, bears, and "other things".

As the sun begins to set over Rock and Roll Heaven, Mary and Clark join the ranks of the other imprisoned souls in the park, where the concert is prepared. Mary looks at the other exhausted townsfolk, and chooses to sit next to the waitress from the diner. The young woman has the glazed look of one who is stoned, and talks with the couple. She tells them that her name is Sissy, and reveals that one of her fingers was cut off by Frankie Lymon as punishment for assisting the pair. She also explains that while the concerts must end at midnight, "time is different" in Rock and Roll Heaven; the songs sometimes go on for years. The disc jockey Alan Freed takes the stage and begins to announce an endless series of legendary rock stars. Mary voices her worst fear when she asks Sissy her age; she is 23, and has been that way for seven years. Mary realizes that these are the people who get "lost in the woods" and didn't do anything wrong to deserve this, as Freed continues to scream the names of musicians. He finally shouts: "Rock and roll will never die!", to which Mary thinks the last line of the story: "That's what I'm afraid of."

## Famous inhabitants

### The diner

### Around town

### The concert

Stephen King describes the story as referencing the inherent creepiness of the high mortality rate among young rock musicians. He also compares and contrasts it with several others, including *Children of the Corn* and *Rainy Season*, ultimately rejecting the criticism that it is self-imitation. Instead, he posits that certain horror themes have become archetypes that transcend the superficial plots and instead are about what they cause you to feel.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The story was adapted as one of the episodes of the 2006 Turner Network Television series *Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King*.

Bryan Pope of DVD Verdict rated the episode D+ and said that "there's nothing remotely scary about deceased pop icons". In a negative review, Christopher Nosecki of DVD Talk called it "a one note punchline".

## InfoBox

| "You Know They Got a Hell of a Band" | |
| --- | --- |
| Short story by Stephen King | |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Horror, fantasy |
| Publication | |
| Published in | *Shock Rock* (1st release),<br>*Nightmares & Dreamscapes* |
| Publication type | Anthology |
| Publisher | Pocket Books |
| Media type | Print (Paperback) |
| Publication date | 1992 |


title: Matilde Pérez Mollá

abstract: Matilde Pérez Mollá was the first woman mayor in Spain. She served as mayor of Quatretondeta between 27 October 1924 and 1 January 1930. Matilde Pérez Mollá was born in Quatretondeta, Alicante. She held office under the governor of Alicante, General Cristino Bermúdez de Castro under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. She was the first women mayor to hold office, however, the first woman to have been elected to the office of mayor was María Domínguez Remón, who was elected mayor of Gallur 28 July 1932. She modernized the city of her office, installed electricity and build a road to connect it with the neighboring Gorga.

text:
# Matilde Pérez Mollá

**Matilde Pérez Mollá** (1858 - 1936) was the first woman mayor in Spain. She served as mayor of Quatretondeta between 27 October 1924 and 1 January 1930.

Matilde Pérez Mollá was born in Quatretondeta, Alicante. She held office under the governor of Alicante, General Cristino Bermúdez de Castro under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. She was the first women mayor to hold office, however, the first woman to have been elected to the office of mayor was María Domínguez Remón, who was elected mayor of Gallur 28 July 1932. She modernized the city of her office, installed electricity and build a road to connect it with the neighboring Gorga.

## Legacy

Matilde Pérez Mollá is regarded as a pioneer in women's politics in Spain.

In 2004 mayor Maria Magdalena Childe, named a street after her and inaugurated a plaque to her honor on the building of her birth.


title: Mary Edly-Allen

abstract: Mary Edly-Allen was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 51st district. The district at the time, located in Lake County, included all or parts Deer Park, Forest Lake, Green Oaks, Hawthorn Woods, Kildeer, Lake Barrington, Lake Zurich, Libertyville, Long Grove, Mundelein and North Barrington. Edly-Allen, a teacher from Libertyville, defeated appointed Republican incumbent Helene Walsh of Mundelein in the 2018 general election. In the 2020 general election, Republican candidate Chris Bos defeated Edly-Allen.

text:
# Mary Edly-Allen

**Mary Edly-Allen** was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 51st district. The district at the time, located in Lake County, included all or parts Deer Park, Forest Lake, Green Oaks, Hawthorn Woods, Kildeer, Lake Barrington, Lake Zurich, Libertyville, Long Grove, Mundelein and North Barrington.

Edly-Allen, a teacher from Libertyville, defeated appointed Republican incumbent Helene Walsh of Mundelein in the 2018 general election. In the 2020 general election, Republican candidate Chris Bos defeated Edly-Allen.

## Electoral history

Illinois 51st State House District General Election, 2020
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Chris Bos** | **33,697** | **50.87** |
|  | Democratic | Mary Edly-Allen (incumbent) | 32,548 | 49.13 |
| Total votes | | | **66,245** | **100.0** |

Illinois 51st State House District General Election, 2018
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Mary Edly-Allen** | **25,950** | **50.36** |
|  | Republican | Helene Walsh (incumbent) | 25,576 | 49.64 |
| Total votes | | | **51,526** | **100.0** |

## InfoBox

| Mary Edly-Allen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
from the 51st district | |
| **In office**
January 9, 2019 (2019-January-09)  January 13, 2021 (2021-January-13) | |
| Preceded by | Helene Walsh |
| Succeeded by | Chris Bos |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence(s) | Libertyville, Illinois, U.S. |
| Profession | School Teacher |
|  | |


title: Utah Historical Quarterly

abstract: Utah Historical Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal from the Utah State Historical Society that discusses Utah history. The journal's publishing society is itself a division of the Utah state government's Department of Cultural & Community Engagement. The scholarly journal has articles, book reviews, photos, and documents. Articles that have received media attention include ones on Utah slavery, the history of Utah's black-owned businesses, and forced sterilization of children in Utah.

text:
# Utah Historical Quarterly

***Utah Historical Quarterly*** is a quarterly academic journal from the Utah State Historical Society (published through the University of Illinois) that discusses Utah history. The journal's publishing society is itself a division of the Utah state government's Department of Cultural & Community Engagement. The scholarly journal has articles, book reviews, photos, and documents. Articles that have received media attention include ones on Utah slavery, the history of Utah's black-owned businesses, and forced sterilization of children in Utah.

## InfoBox

*Utah Historical Quarterly*
| Discipline | History of Utah |
| --- | --- |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Holly George |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1928-present |
| Publisher | University of Illinois Press for the Utah State Historical Society (United States) |
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Utah Hist. Q.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 0042-143X (print)
2642-8652 (web)
 |
| OCLC no. | 1713705 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Phil DeLara

abstract:
Philip DeLara (1911–1973) was a Warner Bros. Cartoons animator and Disney comics, MGM and Hanna-Barbera artist. As an animator, he worked on Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig and Daffy Duck and later on Speedy Gonzales, and The Tasmanian Devil, among others.
At Western Publishing, he was the main artist of Walt Disney Animation Studios's Chip 'n' Dale comics, but also drew Donald Duck, Gyro Gearloose and Uncle Scrooge as well as Mickey Mouse comics for the foreign-market Disney Studio stories. Born in Los Angeles, California, Philip cartooned and graduated from Franklin High School and studied at the Otis Art Institute. After he studied, he drew for the Junior Times for eleven years with Cal Howard and Irv Spector. Warner Bros Cartoons was the first animation studio he worked for.

text:
# Phil DeLara

**Philip DeLara** (1911–1973) was a Warner Bros. Cartoons animator and Disney comics, MGM and Hanna-Barbera artist.

As an animator, he worked on Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig and Daffy Duck and later on Speedy Gonzales, and The Tasmanian Devil, among others. At Western Publishing, he was the main artist of Walt Disney Animation Studios's Chip 'n' Dale comics, but also drew Donald Duck, Gyro Gearloose and Uncle Scrooge as well as Mickey Mouse comics for the foreign-market Disney Studio stories.

Born in Los Angeles, California, Philip cartooned and graduated from Franklin High School and studied at the Otis Art Institute. After he studied, he drew for the Junior Times for eleven years with Cal Howard and Irv Spector. Warner Bros Cartoons was the first animation studio he worked for.

* Jerry Bails, *The Who's Who of American comic*.
* *Chi é Phil Delara ?*, Alberto Becattini in Zio Paperone (Italian Uncle Scrooge comic-book), 1998 \[it\].
* *Phil DeLara* by T. Lappoussière, Biography in *Backup* 9, 2001 (part 1) and Bibliography in *Backup 12*, 2002 (part 2) \[fr\].
* *Phil DeLara* in Donaldisten solohefte 1, 1983.
* lambiek.net
* Schlesinger's Exposure Sheet 1.2

## InfoBox

| Phil DeLara | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Philip Bruce DeLara
(1911-09-01)September 1, 1911
Los Angeles, California, US |
| Died | July 5, 1973(1973-07-05) (aged 61) |
| Area(s) | Animator
Artist |


title: William Smith (antiquary)

abstract: Reverend William Smith was an English antiquary responsible for the cataloguing of the archives of University College, Oxford, and composing an original and controversial history of the college, The Annals of University College. Smith was a Fellow of Oxford University, from 1675 to 1704, and then the rector of Melsonby, from 1704 to 1735. Born in Easby, Richmondshire, Smith attended University College, Oxford from 1668 to 1678, gaining a BA and MA. Soon after elected a fellow of the college, Smith set about organizing, cataloguing and transcribing the contents of the college archives, creating archival resources still in use today. After a scandalous marriage as a fellow, Smith moved the college to purchase the living of Melsonby, and was appointed to its rectorship in 1704. There he lived for the rest of his life, corresponding with antiquaries and keeping abreast of the politics of University College. In one controversy a Master of the college rested his legitimacy on an apocryphal claim that King Alfred had founded University College. This inflamed Smith sufficiently that he set about writing a history of the college refuting these medieval claims, much to the chagrin of those who were personally invested in the myths. The resultant work, The Annals of University College (1728), has been called by scholars both "maddening" and "chaotic", but also "the first scholarly history [...] of any Oxford or Cambridge college" and a "most honest and accurate" work. Smith composed one more book, in 1729, on the composition of the Roman denarii and embarked on several constructions in Easby, before dying in Melsonby in December 1735.

text:
# William Smith (antiquary)

William Smith, *The Annals of University College* (1728).William Smith, *Litteræ de Re Nummaria* (1729)William Smith's two published works, both composed near the end of his life.

Reverend **William Smith** (c.1653 – December 1735) was an English antiquary responsible for the cataloguing of the archives of University College, Oxford, and composing an original and controversial history of the college, *The Annals of University College*. Smith was a Fellow of Oxford University, from 1675 to 1704, and then the rector of Melsonby, from 1704 to 1735.

Born in Easby, Richmondshire, Smith attended University College, Oxford from 1668 to 1678, gaining a BA and MA. Soon after elected a fellow of the college, Smith set about organizing, cataloguing and transcribing the contents of the college archives, creating archival resources still in use today. After a scandalous marriage as a fellow, Smith moved the college to purchase the living of Melsonby, and was appointed to its rectorship in 1704. There he lived for the rest of his life, corresponding with antiquaries and keeping abreast of the politics of University College.

In one controversy a Master of the college rested his legitimacy on an apocryphal claim that King Alfred had founded University College. This inflamed Smith sufficiently that he set about writing a history of the college refuting these medieval claims, much to the chagrin of those who were personally invested in the myths. The resultant work, *The Annals of University College* (1728), has been called by scholars both "maddening" and "chaotic", but also "the first scholarly history \[...\] of any Oxford or Cambridge college" and a "most honest and accurate" work. Smith composed one more book, in 1729, on the composition of the Roman denarii and embarked on several constructions in Easby, before dying in Melsonby in December 1735.

## Early life and education

William Smith was born around 1653, as one of three children of Anne (d. 5 November 1691) and William Smith (d. 28 May 1713) of Easby. Anne was the daughter of Francis Layton, Master of the Jewel House in Charles I's reign, and Margaret, *née* Brown. He was likely educated at the nearby Richmond Grammar School and matriculated from University College on 28 May 1668. He graduated with a BA in 1672, proceeding with an MA on 18 March 1675. He was soon after elected a fellow of University College. In 1678, he was given an MA at Cambridge, and made senior fellow, a post which he maintained for twelve years, refusing the position of Master. He seems not to have been popular during his time at Oxford, as the diarist Thomas Hearne reminisced that 'this Smith, when of Oxford, used to be called (from his dark muddy head) Puzzle Cause and often Old Crust'.

## Fellowship at Oxford and University College archives

While completing his tenure as an Oxford fellow, Smith stumbled across the poorly organized archives of University College. University College, founded in 1249, had made no attempt to catalogue its contents up until the late 17th-century. Obadiah Walker, Master of University College (1676–89), had instituted a short-lived pigeonhole system, and, in the 1690s, Hugh Todd, a Cumberland antiquarian, made a faulty attempt at cataloguing the archives, which Smith later characterized as "without any Coherence or Dependance", and was quickly distracted by a clerical career in his home county. In his antiquarian passion, Smith went about cataloguing, copying, abstracting, and sorting all of the college's documents. To catalogue the various deeds, Smith created an almost modern archival system, with three hierarchical levels: fonds (as he called them, "Pyxides"), series ("fascicula"), and items (i.e. the individual documents). In the view of Robin Darwall-Smith and Michel Riordan, this was a "much more modern system of arranging documents than any of his predecessors so far encountered", though his ideal archival system stumbled when his "Pyxides" (which were each separated by physical boxes in the archive) could not hold all the documents in a fond, and so had to be awkwardly separated.

Smith, as he combed through the university archives, abstracted or transcribed every manuscript he sorted, keeping his records in several volumes of personal notes. Smith's talents for paleography, deciphering ancient texts, and accurately recording their contents (including parts he found illegible, and now-broken seals) has left all later college scholars "deeply in debt" to his work, according to the current college archivist, Darwall-Smith, especially where the modern forms of these manuscripts are now illegible. Smith's transcripts also reveal his occasional mishandling of the documents, including the damaging of some fragile seals and the use of 'water of gall' on some hard to read manuscripts, a solution that made letters darker on parchment, but gradually darkened the whole manuscript, so that several manuscripts described by Smith are now unusable and unreadable brown sheets. Smith, rather than leave his transcripts in the college's possession, kept them in his personal collection, for use in his historical research.

Smith's contemporaries believed he did not marry until the conclusion of his fellowship, but, as Thomas Hearne had rumoured and recent research has shown, Smith secretly married while a fellow, in disregard of the contrary rule. He was issued an archbishop's marriage license on 29 January 1697, for the marriage of himself ("aged about 44 years") and Mary Greenwood of Oving, Buckinghamshire, widow of Gerard Langbaine. In 1692, their son William, once thought to be Langbaine's child, was born. Smith kept this family in secret until the end of his fellowship, and his move to Melsonby.

## Rectorship at Melsonby and *Annals*

In 1704, Smith was appointed rector of Melsonby, North Yorkshire, a small village situated near Richmondshire and the Great North Road. The advowson (or 'living') of Melsonby had been purchased by University College shortly before, certainly due to the influence of Smith, as a local of the area. At his own expense, he built a rectory-house for himself and future incumbents, and was described, while in office, as being punctual in the completion of his ecclesiastical duties. While he completed these duties, Smith kept up correspondence with antiquaries, including Ralph Thoresby and Henry Bourne, and his college fellows, keeping abreast of university politics. One such event was a controversy surrounding the Mastership of University College, wherein two Masters - Thomas Cockman and William Dennison \- had both been admitted into office in 1722 in contesting elections, leading to a conflict between their respective supporters. When the vice-chancellor of Oxford decided in favour of Dennison, Cockman's supporters held that only the Crown, as 'Visitor of the College', could determine the result of the election, citing an apocryphal medieval claim that University College had been founded by King Alfred the Great, a claim backed by Anthony Wood, and held by the Court of King's Bench in 1727.

This claim stirred Smith immensely, as he protested ineffectually against the court's ahistorical judgement from the king's bench. This question as to the college's origins, set Smith on the task of composing *The Annals of University College*, a broad-ranging history of the college, particularly utilizing his erudition of the college archives to prove William of Durham as the true founder of University College. *The Annals* were published in 1728, too late to influence the court, which had already decided in Cockman's favour, but the book still received a cold reception from Cockman's supporters. Though Smith himself had no partisan affiliations, his book was taken to be strongly in favour of Dennison, attacking the royal argument and upholding the vice-chancellor's judgement. Cockman dismissed the book as "the private opinion of a partial disgusted old man, who was always famous for opposition and confounding things". Thomas Hearne, who was personally committed to this Alfredian myth, repudiated the book as a "Rhapsody of Lyes" to fellow antiquaries, accusing Smith of "making everything spurious that happens to be against himself". For a century Smith's scholarship "made not the slightest difference to the pride which the University continued to take in its Alfredian identity", according to Simon Keynes.

Ultimately, *The Annals* proved to be an influential and widely respected Oxford history. Darwall-Smith and Riordan hailed it as "the first scholarly history, not just of University College, but of any Oxford or Cambridge college". William Carr praised Smith as "that most honest and accurate of workers among past records, at a crisis in the College history, feeling himself bound to support a view which he believed to be just".

While being commended for its academic historiography, *The Annals* have come to be criticized as poorly structured and obviously rushed. Being composed in a hurry following the court's decision, Smith diverts the book several times with increasingly unrelated erudite digressions. Darwall-Smith and Riordan have called it a "a maddening work, resembling a non-fictional *Tristram Shandy*". Former Master of University College, Robin Butler, summed the work up as a "brilliant, if chaotic, account" of the college's history.

## Other activities in Melsonby and Easby, and death

Smith's two constructions in EasbyThe front façade of Easby Hall, Richmond.Almhouses in Easby, founded by Smith.

William Smith had aimed to write a treatise on the changes in the weight and value of money, but he was preempted by William Fleetwood's *Chronicon Preciosum* of 1707. Smith remained bitter about this, writing to his friend Thoresby that he didn't believe "\[Fleetwood\] has one quotation that I had not by me before, and I believe that I have double the number \[of quotations\] that are to be found in his book". In 1729, he published his own work on numismatics, *Litteræ de Re Nummaria, in opposition to the common opinion that the Roman denarii were never larger than seven in an ounce, with some remarks on Dr. Arbuthnot’s Book and Tables, and some other miscellanies relating to the same subject*, a work consisting of letters between him and Thoresby on various subjects relating to coinage. In this period, Smith also undertook some constructions in Easby. In September 1732, Smith funded the erection of some almshouses in Easby, sometimes known collectively as 'Smith's Hospital', which were built to house four poor citizens and, as he requested to his descendants, a schoolmaster, in two rooms. In 1729, Smith purchased some lands in Easby and, in 1730, built Easby Hall, a Polite Georgian mansion, adjacent to the local ruins of Easby Abbey. The house incorporates two public façades, displaying its owner's wealth and architectural taste. Both buildings are now listed (the almshouses at Grade II and the hall at Grade II\*) and have been described by the local council as "form\[ing\] the nucleus of the village", alongside the Easby Mullions.

William Smith died at Melsonby, sometime in December 1735, and was buried on 6 December, as the local burial register records. His volumes of transcripts, excerpts, and armorials, which he had collected in University College, were kept in the family, and passed on through his nephew, Thomas Smith of Easby, who sold them to a local schoolmaster, Thomas Wilson, eventually coming into the hands of a Miss Croft of York, Wilson's relative. Eleven volumes were sold on to University College, for a sum of £21 in 1743, and the remaining manuscripts were purchased by antiquary George Allan, subsequently bound into twenty-eight volumes, and gifted to the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1798. An oil portrait was painted of Smith, gifted to the Melsonby rectory in 1796 by Thomas Zouch, and given to University College by Rev. J. V. Bullard, Vicar of Melsonby, in 1920, where it still resides, as of 2013.

1. E. H. A. 1853, p. 163.
2. Carlyle 1898.
3. McConnell 2013.
4. Clarkson, Christopher (1821). "\[Smith family tree\]". *The History of Richmond, in the County of York*. Richmond: Thomas Bowman. p. 386.
5. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, p. 99.
6. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, pp. 99–100.
7. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, pp. 100–101.
8. SAL: MS 72.
9. Darwall-Smith 2015, p. xix.
10. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, pp. 101–102.
11. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, p. 102.
12. Darwall-Smith & Riordan 2009, p. 103.
13. "Portraits in College". *University College Oxford*. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
14. "Thomas Cockman (1675–1745), Master of University College, Oxford, and Fellows Sitting in the Old Master's Lodgings". *Art UK*. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
15. Darwall-Smith 2017b, p. 1.
16. Carr 1902, pp. 172–174.
17. Keynes 1999, p. 322.
18. E. H. A. 1853, pp. 163–164.
19. Carr 1902, pp. 176–177.
20. Darwall-Smith 2017a, p. 7.
21. Keynes 1999, pp. 322–323.
22. Keynes 1999, p. 323.
23. Carr 1902, p. 19.
24. Butler 2008.
25. E. H. A. 1853, p. 164.
26. Richmond District Council 2007, p. 6, 11.
27. Richmond District Council 2007, p. 6, 10-11.
28. Richmond District Council 2007, p. 14, 21.
29. Poole, R. L. (1925). *Catalogue of Portraits in the Possession of the University, Colleges, City and County of Oxford*. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. .

## Sources

**Archives of William Smith**

**Books by William Smith**


title: Unstructured grid

abstract: An unstructured grid or irregular grid is a tessellation of a part of the Euclidean plane or Euclidean space by simple shapes, such as triangles or tetrahedra, in an irregular pattern. Grids of this type may be used in finite element analysis when the input to be analyzed has an irregular shape. Unlike structured grids, unstructured grids require a list of the connectivity which specifies the way a given set of vertices make up individual elements. Ruppert's algorithm is often used to convert an irregularly shaped polygon into an unstructured grid of triangles. In addition to triangles and tetrahedra, other commonly used elements in finite element simulation include quadrilateral (4-noded) and hexahedral (8-noded) elements in 2D and 3D, respectively. One of the most commonly used algorithms to generate unstructured quadrilateral grid is "Paving". However, there is no such commonly used algorithm for generating unstructured hexahedral grid on a general 3D solid model. "Plastering" is a 3D version of Paving, but it has difficulty in forming hexahedral elements at the interior of a solid.

text:
# Unstructured grid

An **unstructured grid** or **irregular grid** is a tessellation of a part of the Euclidean plane or Euclidean space by simple shapes, such as triangles or tetrahedra, in an irregular pattern. Grids of this type may be used in finite element analysis when the input to be analyzed has an irregular shape.

Unlike structured grids, unstructured grids require a list of the connectivity which specifies the way a given set of vertices make up individual elements (see graph (data structure)).

Ruppert's algorithm is often used to convert an irregularly shaped polygon into an unstructured grid of triangles.

In addition to triangles and tetrahedra, other commonly used elements in finite element simulation include quadrilateral (4-noded) and hexahedral (8-noded) elements in 2D and 3D, respectively. One of the most commonly used algorithms to generate unstructured quadrilateral grid is "Paving". However, there is no such commonly used algorithm for generating unstructured hexahedral grid on a general 3D solid model. "Plastering" is a 3D version of Paving, but it has difficulty in forming hexahedral elements at the interior of a solid.

* Gridding – Interpolation on functions of more than one variable
* Types of mesh
* Regular grid – Tessellation of Euclidean space
* Mesh generation – Subdivision of space into cells
* Finite element analysis – Numerical method for solving physical or engineering problems


title: Young Giantess

abstract: Young Giantess (1790–1811) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She failed to win any of the five races she contested, but became a successful broodmare for Sir Charles Bunbury. She foaled the successful sire Sorcerer and Derby and Oaks winner Eleanor.

text:
# Young Giantess

**Young Giantess** (17901811) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She failed to win any of the five races she contested, but became a successful broodmare for Sir Charles Bunbury. She foaled the successful sire Sorcerer and Derby and Oaks winner Eleanor.

## Background

Young Giantess was a bay filly bred by Sir Charles Bunbury and foaled in 1790. She was sired by Epsom Derby winner Diomed. Diomed had little success as a stallion in Britain, but was exported to America where he sired Sir Archy and many others. Young Giantess was the tenth foal of Giantess, a daughter of Matchem.

## Racing career

Young Giantess, then unnamed, was due to make her racecourse debut on 16 April 1793 in the first class of the Filly Stakes at Newmarket, but was withdrawn, with the race being won by Caelia. Her first race came in May at Epsom Downs in the Oaks Stakes. She finished the race unplaced behind winner Caelia. In July she lost to Cymbeline in the Prince's Stakes at Brighthelmstone. On the final day of the same meeting she lost a £50 race to a Mercury colt and Coal-merchant. At Newmarket's first October meeting she finished last of the three runners, behind winner Rally, in a Handicap Sweepstakes. In her final race, Young Giantess lost a match race against Paynator.

## Stud career

As a broodmare for Sir Charles Bunbury Young Giantess produced ten foals. They were:

* **Sorcerer**  a black stallion foaled in 1796 and sired by Trumpator. He won fifteen races, including the October Oatlands Stakes in 1800. He also became a leading stallion and was British Champion sire three times. He sired many top racehorses and sires, including Morel, Maid of Orleans, Wizard, Soothsayer, Sorcery, Trophonius, Comus and Smolensko.
* **Clarissa**  a bay filly foaled in 1797 and sired by Whiskey.
* **Eleanor**  a bay mare foaled in 1798 and sired by Whiskey. She won the Derby and Oaks in 1801. As a broodmare she produced the sire Muley.
* **Julia**  a brown mare foaled in 1799 and sired by Whiskey. She only produced two foals before dying in 1810, but one of these foals was Derby winner and Champion sire Phantom.
* **Young Whiskey**  a bay stallion foaled in 1801 and sired by Whiskey. He retired from racing after an accident which caused him to go lame and stood as a sire at Oatlands in Surrey.
* **Lydia**  a brown mare foaled in 1802 and sired by Whiskey. She produced two foals and died in foaling of the second, who was hand-reared.
* **Leonardo**  a chestnut colt foaled in 1803 and sired by Whiskey.
* **Fair Star**  a brown colt foaled in 1806 and sired by Whiskey. He finished fourth behind winner Pope in the 1809 Derby.
* **Cressida**  a bay mare foaled in 1807 and sired by Whiskey. She was the dam of Derby winner and Champion sire Priam as well as 2000 Guineas winner Antar.
* **Walton mare**  a chestnut mare foaled in 1808 and sired by Walton. She foaled 2000 Guineas winner Nicolo and the sire Langar.

Young Giantess died in 1811, when foaling twins by Giles. Both foals also died.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Young Giantess, bay mare, 1790
| Sire
Diomed (GB)
ch. 1777 | Florizel (GB)
b. 1768 | Herod
b. 1758 | Tartar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | *Cypron* |
| | *Cygnet mare*
gr. 1761 | Cygnet |
| | *Cartouch mare* |
| | *Spectator mare* (GB)
1763 | Spectator
b. 1749 | Crab |
| | | *Partner mare* |
| | *Horatia*
b. 1758 | Blank |
| | *Childers mare* |
| Dam
Giantess (GB)
b. 1769 | Matchem (GB)
b. 1748 | Cade
b. 1734 | **Godolphin Arabian*** |
| | | *Roxana* |
| | *Partner mare*
1735 | Partner |
| | *Brown Farewell* |
| | *Molly Long Legs* (GB)
1753 | Babraham
b. 1740 | **Godolphin Arabian*** |
| | | *Large Hartley Mare* |
| | *Cole's Foxhunter mare* | Cole's Foxhunter |
| | *Partner mare* |

*Note: b. = Bay, ch. = Chestnut, gr. = Grey*

* Young Giantess is inbred 4S × 4D to the stallion Godolphin Arabian, meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation on the dam side of his pedigree.

## InfoBox

| Young Giantess | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Diomed |
| Grandsire | Florizel |
| Dam | Giantess |
| Damsire | Matchem |
| Sex | Mare |
| Foaled | 1790 |
| Country | Great Britain |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Sir Charles Bunbury |
| Owner | Sir Charles Bunbury |
| Record | 5: 0-2-2 |


title: Matt Carson

abstract: Matthew "Matt" Carson is an American entrepreneur and author from Virginia. Carson's works include The Attic, A Christmas Story and On A Hill They Call Capital. In 2009 he ran as an independent candidate for Virginia House of Delegates, 30th District seat, losing to the Republican incumbent.

text:
# Matt Carson

**Matthew "Matt" Carson** (born October 14, 1975) is an American entrepreneur and author from Virginia. Carson's works include *The Attic, A Christmas Story* and *On A Hill They Call Capital*. In 2009 he ran as an independent candidate for Virginia House of Delegates, 30th District seat, losing to the Republican incumbent.

## Biography

Born in Warrenton, Virginia, Matt Carson is a graduate of Fauquier High School and holds a degree in political science and history from West Virginia University. As a student, he was the founder of the SRA (Student Rights Administration) in 1997, a group that gained national media attention by battling the then president of the University, David Hardesty, for his "dry fraternity" initiatives and for attempting to cut back on student tailgating at football games by instituting a "no keg" ruling. Carson was arrested by Morgantown police for some of his on-campus antics.

Carson was also a writer for *The Daily Athenaeum* at the time, the WVU student newspaper, and gained attention for his often hilarious pro-party rants and for citing his determination at restoring WVU as the "number one party school in the nation" as ranked by *Playboy*.

After graduating, he worked at Oasis Winery with owner Tareq Salahi in an effort to learn the wine business. Carson was originally slated to write the Salahi story involving the winery family feud, the Virginia polo murder, and the rise of the Virginia wine business to be titled *Wine, War, & Roses*. The Real Housewives of Washington, D.C. filmed a book meeting at Carson's Virginia home with the Salahis one week prior to the alleged White House Gatecrashing incident. Soon after the White House incident Carson walked away from the project.

After Oasis he co-founded Bigteams. He currently serves on the board of the Middleburg Film Festival and as CEO of Britches Great Outdoors.

Carson was also featured in the infamous The Men of Rappahannock County partially nude calendar that gained national attention as a fundraiser for a local high school track field. He appeared in the calendar along with Ben L. Jones, aka, Cooter from the Dukes of Hazzard television show.

## On A Hill They Call Capital

The second literary work of Matt Carson, *On A Hill They Call Capital: A Revolution Is Coming*, published on July 4, 2007, is a satirical story of 8 Virginians in their late twenties who mount a revolution against the U.S. Federal Government out of frustration with the Patriot Act. These 8 Virginians call themselves the Grandsons of Liberty after the Sons of Liberty.

The book has received praise from such sources as *The Washington Post* journalist Joel Garreau and Julie Failla Earhart of Armchair Interviews.

> When a band of good ol boys from Virginia decide that American liberties have been breached once too often, the resulting revolution they launch is both clever and informed by a sense of irony that only true country boys can pull off. Matt Carson has written a story populated by great characters and an ingenious plot. Watch out for this budding story teller.
>
> Joel Garreau

## 2009 Virginia elections candidacy

Matt Carson ran as an independent against the Republican incumbent Ed Scott in November’s race for the 30th District seat in the Virginia House of Delegates. In his first campaign for public office he gained 25% of the vote, losing to the incumbent. The main points of his political campaign were the support for a Patriot Act free state, fiscal responsibility at state level, protection of inalienable rights of individuals, and an environmentally friendly approach.

## Bibliography

* Matt Carson. (2007). *On A Hill They Call Capital: A Revolution is Coming.*  ISBN 978-1-60402-854-6
* Matthew Amick (original penname of Matt Carson). (1999). *The Attic: A Christmas Story.* ISBN 978-0-9675024-0-3

## InfoBox

| Matt Carson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1975-10-14) October 14, 1975<br>Warrenton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Alma mater | West Virginia University |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur, Author |
| Website | www.outsiderlabs.com |


title: Marvin Nelson

abstract: Marvin Nelson is an American politician from the state of North Dakota. He serves in the North Dakota House of Representatives as a member of the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party. Nelson has served in the North Dakota House for the 9th district since January 2011. He was a candidate for Governor of North Dakota in the 2016 gubernatorial election. Joan Heckaman was the Lt. Governor candidate on the ticket. Nelson lost to Doug Burgum in the general election.

text:
# Marvin Nelson

**Marvin Nelson** (born June 1, 1958) is an American politician from the state of North Dakota. He serves in the North Dakota House of Representatives as a member of the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party.

Nelson has served in the North Dakota House for the 9th district since January 2011. He was a candidate for Governor of North Dakota in the 2016 gubernatorial election. Joan Heckaman was the Lt. Governor candidate on the ticket. Nelson lost to Doug Burgum in the general election.

## Biography

### Early life and education

Nelson was born on June 4, 1958, in the small town of Rugby, North Dakota, and raised by his parents, Marlowe and Marion, on a diversified farm northeast of Rugby. Crops on the farm included wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn; and livestock consisted of dairy cattle, beef cattle, hogs, mink, and chickens. Along with his brother, Mark, and sister, MariJean, the family attended Bethany Lutheran Church in Rugby. Nelson's father served as a township treasurer and County Commissioner in Pierce County. Nelson's parents were also both active in Civil Defense.

Nelson graduated from Rugby High School, where he played French horn in the band and was active in debate and Future Farmers of America. He attended NDSU-BBIF and transferred to North Dakota State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Entomology. During college, Nelson worked during the summer as an apiary inspector for the Department of Agriculture. He attended graduate school at NDSU before becoming a crop consultant.

### Career

Nelson met his wife, Susan Ulwelling, in Fargo, North Dakota. After being married, the two moved to Rolla, North Dakota, where Nelson and several others built a consignment shop called Clothing Connection. Nelson continues to operate the shop, in addition to working as an agricultural consultant.

Nelson serves on the board of directors for the Church of the Lutheran Brethren of America. He has been active in both Farmers Union and Farm Bureau, the Agricultural Consultants of North Dakota, Northwest Landowners Association, and the Salted Lands Council.

### Political career

Nelson was elected to District 9 in the North Dakota House of Representatives in 2010 and was reelected in 2014. District 9 consists of Rolette County. Nelson has served three sessions on the Industry, Business and Labor Committee, and on the Natural Resources, Agriculture, Transportation, and Audit and Fiscal Review Committee. During the Interim, he has served on the Health Care Reform, Taxation, Health Services, Water Topics, and Tribal and State Relations Committees. He currently serves as chairman for Tribal and State Relations.

Nelson has been elected to Legislative Management for two sessions, and also serves on the House Rules Committee. He has been appointed to the Crop Protection Product Harmonization and Registration Board.

### Candidacy for Governor

On March 16, 2016, Nelson launched his campaign to become the Governor of North Dakota. Nelson ran unopposed during the primary and became the nominee of the Democratic-Nonpartisan League. Nelson faced the Republican nominee, Doug Burgum, in the North Dakota gubernatorial election. Nelson was defeated by Burgum on November 8.

## InfoBox

| Marvin Nelson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the North Dakota House of Representatives
from the 9th district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
January 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Scot Kelsh |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1958-06-01) June 1, 1958
Rugby, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Dakota College
North Dakota State University (BS) |
|  | |


title: Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell

abstract: Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell was a Scottish aristocrat and courtier. She was a daughter of David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus and Margaret Hamilton, daughter of John Hamilton of Samuelston, sometimes called "Clydesdale John", and a half-brother of Regent Arran.

text:
# Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell

**Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell** (died 1640) was a Scottish aristocrat and courtier.

She was a daughter of David Douglas, 7th Earl of Angus and Margaret Hamilton, daughter of John Hamilton of Samuelston, sometimes called "Clydesdale John", and a half-brother of Regent Arran.

## Lady Buccleuch

She was first married to Walter Scott of Branxholme & Buccleuch, who died in 1574. This was advantageous to the Scott family because Regent Morton was her uncle. Their children included:

* Walter Scott, later Lord Scott of Buccleuch.
* Margaret Scott, sometimes said to have married to Robert Scott of Thirlestane.
* Mary Scott, who married William Elliott of Lariston

After Walter Scott died on 17 April 1574 she completed rebuilding work at Branxholme Castle in October 1576 and had this achievement carved in stone on the building.

## Countess of Bothwell

On 1 December 1577, she married Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell. After a brief honeymoon, the new earl was not permitted to come within twenty miles of his new wife 'for reassone of his youngnes'.

In June 1588 she entertained a party of English officers from Berwick at Coldingham including Captain Carey, the provost marshal, Captain Walker, George Barratt, James Somer. At the end of the dinner the Scottish gentleman toasted James VI and prayed for revenge for the death of his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. One officer replied that it was good for James VI that she was gone, as she had been a usurper. Captain Carey came to another dinner at Coldingham and the Earl of Bothwell got him drunk, and he walked for a long time alone with countess, out of earshot. It was said she that questioned him on matters of state. At the end of this dinner, the same toast was made, and Captain Walker replied that Mary had been executed by law.

Her daughter Elizabeth Stewart was baptised at Holyroodhouse on 1 March 1590. The English diplomat Robert Bowes gave a gift of a silver ewer and basin worth £100, made in Edinburgh by the silversmith Thomas Foulis, and Bowes also gave rewards to the nurse, midwives, musicians and servants in Bothwell's household. Bowes asked Francis Walsingham to make arrangements for credit in London for these diplomatic gifts. Elizabeth Stewart wife of James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray was witness for Queen Elizabeth.

At the coronation of Anne of Denmark on 17 May 1590, the Countess of Bothwell, Robert Bowes's wife Eleanor Musgrove, the Countess of Mar, and Jean Kennedy, Countess of Orkney, carried the train of the queen's gown and cloak.

Bothwell was forfeited following the North Berwick Witch Trials. The Countess had a second son in April 1591 and was allowed to speak to Bothwell, who was then in ward in Edinburgh Castle for "conspiring the king's death by sorcery". She asked the Chancellor John Maitland of Thirlestane to intercede for her. He said he could not meddle in matters that concerned attempts on the king's life.

She persuaded William Stewart of Houston to take Bothwell's letter to the king at Stirling Castle, in an attempt to regain the king's favour. William Stewart was arrested. The English ambassador Robert Bowes sent a copy of the letter to William Cecil in September 1591, and Sir Robert Cecil sent a copy to the English Chancellor, Christopher Hatton. On 18 October 1591 there was a search for Bothwell in Leith and his horse Grey Valentine was found. The Countess said "bitter words" to Chancellor Maitland and the Earl of Huntly. She was ordered to go from Leith to ward in Aberdeen. The English ambassador Robert Bowes thought her words had broken the "knot of friendship" between Bothwell and Maitland.

The Earl of Bothwell broke into Holyrood House on 27 December 1591, and it was alleged that Margaret Douglas was waiting in a house in the Canongate for her husband's success, with jewels and money to attend the queen. In October 1592 she and Bothwell were in England, and were at the house of Walter Graham at Netherby on the water of Esk.

On 17 November 1592 she kneeled on the street before James VI as he was going to Edinburgh Castle, and after Lord Home and Lord Lindsay spoke in her favour she was allowed to kiss the king's hand, who spoke harshly of her and her husband. She was applauded and carried back to her lodging by well-wishers. She was heavily pregnant. James VI made a proclamation against her the next day for her support of her rebel husband. She was said to be "a griter mellair", to have had more involvement in her husband's treasons, "than became a woman".

In July 1593 Bothwell entered Holyroodhouse house again to seek the king's forgiveness or to kidnap him, and it was said the countess had organised this by negotiating with Marie Ruthven, Countess of Atholl, who engaged the support of her husband, the Earl of Atholl, and the Duke of Lennox, Lord Ochiltree, and Lord Spynie.

In April 1594 she was at Moss Tower and Bothwell visited during an armed standoff at Kelso with troops led by Lord Home, Cessford, and Buccleuch. In September 1595 she got a letter in her favour from the king after "prostrating herself in his highness's way and presence." However she had the letter proclaimed publicly, not as intended, for it was meant only to allow her to dwell peaceably at Moss Tower.

In July 1602 it was rumoured her daughter Elizabeth Stewart would marry the "young Earl of Morton".

Thomas Douglas, a kinsman, described meeting her in September 1602 to the English diplomat George Nicholson and in a letter to Sir Robert Cecil. She showed him a letter from Bothwell which boasted how he would wreak vengeance on his Scottish enemies with a new Spanish armada. She wanted the best for her children, not her husband's ideas of revenge. She wanted her two eldest boys to study at the University of Cambridge where they would also be hostages against Bothwell's Spanish plans.

She died in 1640 and was buried at Eckford.

Her children with Stewart included:

* Francis Stewart (b. 1584).
* John Stewart.
* Frederick Stewart
* Henry Stewart
* Elizabeth Stewart (b. 1590), who married James, Master of Cranstoun (appears to have been banished in 1610); they were the parents of William Cranstoun, 3rd Lord Cranstoun.
* Helen Stewart, who married John Macfarlane of that Ilk.
* Jean Stewart, who married Robert Elliot of Redheugh.
* Margaret Stewart, who married Alan Cathcart, 5th Lord Cathcart.

Bothwell and Margaret had dealings with the goldsmith George Heriot over a ring with counterfeit diamonds and a necklace with 80 gold "jerbes" or beads.


title: Phil Day (town planner)

abstract: Philip Denny Day was an Australian town planner and politician. Day was educated at Yeronga before attending Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane. He began studying law but enlisted in the Australian Army during World War II, serving for three years after the war in occupied Japan as an intelligence officer. He graduated in 1953 and joined the public service in Canberra, and was also elected to the Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council, serving from 1955 to 1957 as a Liberal and then from 1957 to 1959 as an Independent. He was an Independent candidate for the Division of Australian Capital Territory in the 1958 Australian federal election. He subsequently moved to Sydney, where he trained in town and country planning. Initially with the Department of Local Government, he moved to the Department of Decentralisation and Development in 1968, eventually becoming director. He was next director of town planning for Brisbane City Council, and then moved to the University of Queensland, where he was head of school from 1977 to 1980, when he moved to the Australian Institute of Urban Studies as director. He retired from the Institute and wrote his last report in 1989 as a member of the Chalk Committee of Inquiry into Valuation and Rating. From 1987 he was editor of Queensland Planner, and wrote frequently for The Courier-Mail. In his eighties he published Hijacked Inheritance, based on his doctorate thesis which he had completed at the age of 77. Day died in 2011.

text:
# Phil Day (town planner)

**Philip Denny Day** (1924  17 March 2011) was an Australian town planner and politician.

Day was educated at Yeronga before attending Anglican Church Grammar School in Brisbane. He began studying law but enlisted in the Australian Army during World War II, serving for three years after the war in occupied Japan as an intelligence officer. He graduated in 1953 and joined the public service in Canberra, and was also elected to the Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council, serving from 1955 to 1957 as a Liberal and then from 1957 to 1959 as an Independent. He was an Independent candidate for the Division of Australian Capital Territory in the 1958 Australian federal election.

He subsequently moved to Sydney, where he trained in town and country planning. Initially with the Department of Local Government, he moved to the Department of Decentralisation and Development in 1968, eventually becoming director. He was next director of town planning for Brisbane City Council, and then moved to the University of Queensland, where he was head of school from 1977 to 1980, when he moved to the Australian Institute of Urban Studies as director. He retired from the Institute and wrote his last report in 1989 as a member of the Chalk Committee of Inquiry into Valuation and Rating. From 1987 he was editor of *Queensland Planner*, and wrote frequently for *The Courier-Mail*. In his eighties he published *Hijacked Inheritance*, based on his doctorate thesis which he had completed at the age of 77. Day died in 2011.


title: William Quigley (coach)

abstract: William Andrew Quigley was an American college football player and coach and founder of the Del Mar racetrack. Quigley was captain and fullback of the University of Pennsylvania football team in 1916. He served as the head football coach at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. from 1921 to 1923. After his football career, Quigley became a successful stockbroker and settled in La Jolla, California. There he formed the idea of establishing a horse racetrack on the Del Mar Fairgrounds, inspired by the success of the Santa Anita Park racetrack in Arcadia, California that opened on Christmas 1934. He subsequently won over Bing Crosby and on May 6, 1936, Quigley and Crosby filed for articles of incorporation with California and founded the Del Mar Turf Club. Quigley became the original General Manager / Director of Racing of the Del Mar racetrack, which opened on July 3, 1937. Quigley was still vice president and general manager of the Del Mar Turf Club when he died at the age of 49 in Pasadena. He is interred at the Waterside Cemetery in Marblehead, Massachusetts near his birthplace.

text:
# William Quigley (coach)

**William Andrew Quigley** (August 1, 1892 – March 24, 1942) was an American college football player and coach and founder of the Del Mar racetrack.

Quigley was captain and fullback of the University of Pennsylvania football team in 1916. He served as the head football coach at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. from 1921 to 1923.

After his football career, Quigley became a successful stockbroker and settled in La Jolla, California. There he formed the idea of establishing a horse racetrack on the Del Mar Fairgrounds, inspired by the success of the Santa Anita Park racetrack in Arcadia, California that opened on Christmas 1934. He subsequently won over Bing Crosby and on May 6, 1936, Quigley and Crosby filed for articles of incorporation with California and founded the Del Mar Turf Club. Quigley became the original General Manager / Director of Racing of the Del Mar racetrack, which opened on July 3, 1937. Quigley was still vice president and general manager of the Del Mar Turf Club when he died at the age of 49 in Pasadena. He is interred at the Waterside Cemetery in Marblehead, Massachusetts near his birthplace.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **George Washington Hatchetites** *(South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association)* (1921) | | | | | | | | |
| 1921 | George Washington | 3–3–2 | 0–3–1 | 16th |  |
| **George Washington Hatchetites** *(Independent)* (1922–1923) | | | | | | | | |
| 1922 | George Washington | 2–6 |  |  |  |
| 1923 | George Washington | 2–8 |  |  |  |
| **George Washington:** | | 4–14 |  |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 7–17–2 |  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

William Quigley
| Biographical details | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1892-08-01)August 1, 1892
Beverly, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | March 24, 1942(1942-03-24) (aged 49)
Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Playing career | |
| 1914–1917 | Penn |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Fullback |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1919 | Saint Joseph's |
| 1921–1923 | George Washington |
|  | |
|  | |


title: University of Quintana Roo

abstract: The University of Quintana Roo is a Mexican public university with several campuses across the state of Quintana Roo, in the Yucatán Peninsula. It was created on 24 May 1991. Its Division of Health Sciences was formally opened on October 23, 2010. Its library system holds over 36,634 volumes.

text:
# University of Quintana Roo

The **University of Quintana Roo** (in Spanish: ***Universidad de Quintana Roo, UQROO***) is a Mexican public university with several campuses across the state of Quintana Roo, in the Yucatán Peninsula. It was created on 24 May 1991.

Its Division of Health Sciences was formally opened on October 23, 2010.

Its library system holds over 36,634 volumes.

## InfoBox

University of Quintana Roo
| Universidad de Quintana Roo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Motto | Spanish: *Fructificar la razón: trascender nuestra cultura* |
| Motto in English | "Fructify reason: transcend our culture" |
| Type | Public university |
| Established | 24 May 1991 |
| Academic affiliations | ANUIES, CONAHEC |
| Rector | Ángel Ezequiel Rivero Palomo |
| Academic staff | 350 |
| Students | 5,359 |
| Undergraduates | 5,241 |
| Postgraduates | 118 |
| Location | Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico<br>18°31′27″N 88°16′15″W / 18.5242°N 88.2709°W / 18.5242; -88.2709 |
| Campus | Chetumal (Main), Playa del Carmen, Cozumel, Cancún |
| Colors | Green and gold |
| Mascot | Toucan |
| Website | www.uqroo.mx |


abstract:
This is a summary of notable incidents that have taken place at Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, including major accidents, injuries, deaths and significant crimes. While these incidents are required to be reported to regulatory authorities for investigation, attraction-related incidents usually fall into one of the following categories:
  - Negligence on the part of a guest
  - Existing guest health issues
  - Negligence on the part of park management, by the ride operator, or maintenance
  - Act of God or generic accident that is not a direct result of action or inaction on anyone's part

text:
# List of incidents at Tokyo Disney Resort

This is a summary of notable incidents that have taken place at Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, including major accidents, injuries, deaths and significant crimes. While these incidents are required to be reported to regulatory authorities for investigation, attraction-related incidents usually fall into one of the following categories:

* Negligence on the part of a guest (including refusal to follow safety instructions or deliberately breaking park rules)
* Existing guest health issues (known or unknown)
* Negligence on the part of park management, by the ride operator, or maintenance
* Act of God or generic accident that is not a direct result of action or inaction on anyone's part (e.g. slipping or falling)

## Resort-wide incidents

### 2011 earthquake and tsunami

* On March 11, 2011, as a result of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the resort proceeded to cease operations mid-day. The resort's parking areas were flooded after the earthquake; initial reports stated that the flooding was caused by the resulting tsunami, but police later stated that liquefaction was the more direct cause. No visitors or employees were injured during the quake, but at least 20,000 of the estimated 69,000 visitors that day spent the night inside the resort's two theme parks due to the closure of Tokyo's public transportation systems. Park officials announced the closure of the resort for at least 10 days in order to conduct inspections and maintenance.

Tokyo Disneyland reopened on April 15, 2011, donating the first ¥300 of each entry fee to the Japanese Red Cross. The Disney Ambassador Hotel and Tokyo Disneyland Hotel were also scheduled to reopen April 15, with Cirque du Soleil's *ZED* resuming April 23, 2011. Tokyo DisneySea and its hotel, the Tokyo DisneySea Hotel Mira Costa, remained closed until further notice. It is estimated that the resort lost more than $400 million in profits during the five weeks of closure, the first extended shutdown in its history.

On April 28, 2011, just ahead of the start of the Golden Week string of public holidays, Tokyo DisneySea reopened. The date also coincided with the planned debuts of both Fantasmic! and the Mickey and Friends' Greeting Trails meet-and-greet area. Despite the Resort's full reopening, the Tokyo DisneySea 10th Anniversary celebration planned for September 2011 was postponed.

### COVID-19 pandemic

* Due to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from the novel coronavirus that spread to Japan, the Oriental Land Company closed the resort, including Tokyo Disneyland, Tokyo DisneySea and the Ikspiari shopping complex, from February 29 to July 1, 2020. Reopening was initially scheduled for March 15, 2020 but was delayed to July 1, 2020.

## Tokyo Disneyland

### Parades

* On January 8, 2008, a portion of a parade float collapsed during a presentation of the park's "Disney Dreams On Parade: Movin' On!" A steel pillar, weighing an estimated 300 kg (661.39 lb), fell from the Buzz Lightyear float not far from park visitors. No performers or visitors were injured, and the pillar was removed by cast members shortly afterward. The park canceled its parades for the first time in its history to complete safety checks.
* On December 13, 2022 at 3:45 PM, a 51-year-old man from Ichihara, Chiba, dressed in a Doraemon suit, ran onto the parade route during a performance of the "Disney Christmas Stories" parade. The man was almost immediately restrained by cast members and was later arrested by Chiba Prefectural Police on suspicion of forcible obstruction of business. The parade was stopped for approximately six minutes as a result. No one was injured in the incident.

### Space Mountain

* On December 5, 2003, a roller coaster train derailed as it was returning to the station. No riders were injured, and the ride was closed pending an investigation. A January 2004 investigation completed by Oriental Land Company (the park's owner/operator) determined that an axle on the train failed because its diameter was smaller than the specifications for the part required. The attraction reopened in February 2004 after 17 park officials were reprimanded for the accident.

### Swiss Family Treehouse

* In January 2008, a fire broke out in the attraction, forcing its evacuation. No guests were injured, and firefighters had extinguished the fire an hour later.

## Tokyo DisneySea

### Raging Spirits

* At around 4pm JST on May 28, 2012, a 34 year old man suffered a minor leg injury after trying to exit the roller coaster train while it was still in motion. He became alarmed when the train started to leave the station with his seat's safety restraining bar still up. As he attempted to exit the vehicle by stepping onto the platform, his right leg was dragged approximately 2 meters (about 6 feet) along the platform, causing the injury. Police investigators believed the safety bar did not engage because an employee temporarily unlocked the car's safety bars after finding one on an empty seat that was still up. Subsequently, the bar on the man's seat also unlocked, and as he failed to press down on the bar before the train started to move, the restraint did not deploy. Raging Spirits was listed as the cause of the event until its safety could be confirmed. It was the first case of a rider injured on an attraction at Tokyo Disney Resort.


title: Matsumyia setosa

abstract: Matsumyia setosa is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

text:
# Matsumyia setosa

***Matsumyia setosa*** is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.

## InfoBox

| *Matsumyia setosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
| Tribe: | Milesiini |
| Subtribe: | Criorhinina |
| Genus: | *Matsumyia* |
| Species: | ***M. setosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Matsumyia setosa***<br>(Shiraki, 1930) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Criorhina setosa* Shiraki, 1930 | |


title: Up There Down There

abstract: "Up There Down There" is a rock song written by Patti Smith and Fred "Sonic" Smith. It was released as the third single from Patti Smith's 1988 album Dream of Life.

text:
# Up There Down There

"**Up There Down There**" is a rock song written by Patti Smith and Fred "Sonic" Smith. It was released as the third single from Patti Smith's 1988 album *Dream of Life*.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| Hot Modern Rock Tracks | 6 |

## InfoBox

| "Up There Down There" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Patti Smith | |
| from the album  *Dream of Life* | |
| Released | 1988 (1988) |
| Recorded | The Hit Factory, 1987 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 4:47 |
| Label | Arista |
| Songwriter(s) | Patti Smith, Fred Smith |
| Producer(s) | Fred Smith, Jimmy Iovine |
| Patti Smith singles chronology | |
| "Looking for You (I Was)"
(1988) "**Up There Down There**"
(1988) "Summer Cannibals"
(1996) | |


title: You've Got Mail (soundtrack)

abstract: You've Got Mail is a soundtrack album from the 1998 film of the same name.

text:
# You've Got Mail (soundtrack)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***You've Got Mail*** is a soundtrack album from the 1998 film of the same name.

## Background

The soundtrack was released on December 1, 1998 under Atlantic Records, and features a mixture of classics from the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the work of Harry Nilsson with three songs, as well as new original recordings and covers. The score to the film was written by the English composer George Fenton and was released separately.

## Track listing

1. Harry Nilsson \- "The Puppy Song" - 2:43
2. The Cranberries \- "Dreams" - 4:31
3. Bobby Darin \- "Splish Splash" - 2:12
4. Louis Armstrong \- "Dummy Song" - 2:19
5. Harry Nilsson \- "Remember" - 4:02
6. Roy Orbison \- "Dream" - 2:12
7. Bobby Day \- "Rockin' Robin" - 2:36
8. Randy Newman \- "Lonely at the Top" - 2:32
9. Stevie Wonder \- "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" - 2:38
10. Sinéad O'Connor \- "I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City" - 3:08
11. Harry Nilsson \- "Over the Rainbow" - 3:31
12. Carole King \- "Anyone At All" - 3:09
13. Billy Williams \- "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" - 2:08
14. George Fenton \- "The 'You've Got Mail' Suite" - 5:36
15. Jimmy Durante \- "You Made Me Love You" - 3:04

## Other songs from the film

The song "Never Smile at a Crocodile" is featured in the film (in the scene where Joe first meets Kathleen in her bookstore) but is not on the soundtrack album. Also, although the movie features Harry Nilsson's original version of "I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City," it does not appear on the soundtrack album. The Sinéad O'Connor "cover version" featured on the soundtrack album is heard only during the closing credits of the film.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| You've Got Mail | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Various Artists | |
| Released | December 1, 1998 |
| Genre | Original soundtrack |
| Label | Atlantic |


title: Viper in the Fist

abstract: Viper in the Fist is a novel by Hervé Bazin. It is the first and best known of a trilogy, the rest being La Mort du Petit Cheval and Le Cri de la Chouette. These three novels are largely autobiographical. When published in 1948, Vipère au Poing was an immense success and also the cause of a considerable scandal. It is nowadays considered a classic novel in France, read by students in high school.

text:
# Viper in the Fist

***Viper in the Fist*** (French *Vipère au Poing*) is a novel by Hervé Bazin.

It is the first and best known of a trilogy, the rest being *La Mort du Petit Cheval* and *Le Cri de la Chouette*. These three novels are largely autobiographical.

When published in 1948, *Vipère au Poing* was an immense success and also the cause of a considerable scandal. It is nowadays considered a classic novel in France, read by students in high school.

## Synopsis

Young Jean lives with his grandparents. When his grandmother dies, his parents come back from China (French Indochina in the 2004 film adaptation) where his father (Jacques) teaches law. He and his brothers then discover that their mother Paule is a horrible woman, who hates her life and her children. She is extremely severe with them, deliberately unfair to the point of cruelty. Their father is a weak man who, except on rare occasions, submits to his wife's will. He spends his time in entomology studies.

Gradually, the situation turns to a perverse domestic war. Paule seizes any pretext for being cruel to her sons, and especially to Jean. Jean and his brother attempt to kill their mother twice: once with an overdose of medicine (which only gave her diarrhea); once by attempting to drown her in the river, making it seem an accident. She escapes.

On one occasion, she asks her sons' personal educator to flog Jean as a punishment. Jean escapes and goes to see his grandfather, a senator living in an upscale area of Paris. He is brought back by his father, who is fairly embarrassed by the situation.

Jean is now 15. He discovers sex with Madeleine, a young farmer's daughter from the area. He does not love her, for he distrusts all women, in whom he sees his own mother. He claims women are little but a receptacle for semen.

Paule tries to have her son caught red-handed for theft by intentionally leaving her wallet in Jean's bedroom. Jean foils her plot and after a short confrontation, he obtains what he wants, and what Paule wants too: the departure of Jean and his brother to a boarding school.

Jean concludes his memoirs by saying that while it seems that he has won, in reality Paule has destroyed his whole being. Throughout his life, he'll not be able to feel trust or love.

## Social criticism

*Viper in the Fist*, while short, is a vitriolic indictment of early 20th century French rural bourgeois society. Bazin's hatred for this social milieu is obvious. He depicts a family where hypocrisy is rampant and where observance of Catholic rituals is far more important than virtues like love or compassion. While most portraits of common people seem good-hearted, depictions of the bourgeoisie and the ecclesiastical world are generally despicable. The various priests as educators collaborate with the narrator's mother's cruel follies and betray their lack of virtue with venal acts such as fornication with young women.

The universe that Bazin depicts  rural bourgeois rentiers  is slowly dying, but the characters do not seem to recognize this. They consider themselves the salt of the earth, replacing the former nobility, who failed in keeping France on a path they consider worthy. Like the nobility, they despise commerce. They have lofty opinions of themselves, yet their lives are mostly ruined. They cease to support the monarchist *Action Française* only because the Pope requested it, not because they themselves judged that it was repugnant.

## Movie adaptation

A television film adaptation in 1971: *Vipère au poing*, directed by Pierre Cardinal.

A film adaptation of *Viper in the Fist*, titled *Viper in the Fist* (Vipère au Poing in French), was released in 2004. The movie was directed by Philippe de Broca, and starred Jules Sitruk as Jean Rezeau "Brasse-Bouillon", Jacques Villeret as Jacques Rezeau, and Catherine Frot as Paule Rezeau.

1. (in French) Projet de programme de français de l'académie de Poitiers
2. (in French) Programme de lettres et de français de l'académie d'Amiens


title: Mary MacLeod (actress)

abstract: Mary Katrina Anne MacLeod was an English-born Scottish actress who performed on the stage and in film and television productions of the United Kingdom. Born in the Midlands market town of Wednesbury to Scottish parents, she debuted in theatre in 1956 and had her first British cinema role in the Lindsay Anderson film if.... (1968). MacLeod continued to feature in minor roles until her career was ended early by a stroke in 2003.

text:
# Mary MacLeod (actress)

**Mary Katrina Anne MacLeod** (6 July 1937 – 7 June 2016) was an English-born Scottish actress who performed on the stage and in film and television productions of the United Kingdom. Born in the Midlands market town of Wednesbury to Scottish parents, she debuted in theatre in 1956 and had her first British cinema role in the Lindsay Anderson film *if....* (1968). MacLeod continued to feature in minor roles until her career was ended early by a stroke in 2003.

## Biography

MacLeod was born in the English Midlands market town of Wednesbury on 6 July 1937. She was the second of four children to the Scottish coach builder John MacLeod, who moved from the Isle of Lewis to England for work reasons, and his wife Mary (née Canavan). She was raised in Birmingham, and educated at the Pelsall Senior School in Walsall. There, MacLeod became passionate about drama from an early age, joining a local amateur dramatics group. She also attended Birmingham School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art after earning a drama scholarship upon leaving school and going into the workplace in 1952. MacLeod continued to act during the evenings after becoming an English and drama teacher at a school in Darlaston, Staffordshire.

She made her theatre début when she performed at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre from 1956 to 1957. MacLeod established a close relationship with the actor Nicol Williamson and she produced a radio recording for the BBC in 1960. She later moved to London to further her career and met the director Lindsay Anderson when she appeared as a school secretary in a play called *Miniatures* by David Creagan at the Royal Court Theatre in 1965. Three years later, Anderson and the Royal Court's casting director gave her the role of Mrs Kemp in the drama film *if....* (1968). It was MacLeod's first film credit and the British Board of Film Censors (now the British Board of Film Classification) agreed to include a scene where she walked down a school corridor completely nude on the condition that shots of male genitalia from a shower scene were removed. It made her the first actress to appear fully naked in a film shown in the British cinema. She later recalled feeling quite nervous in rehearsals due to not being on stage for a long period of time.

MacLeod returned to work with Anderson in the comedy film *O Lucky Man!* (1973) and portrayed multiple roles, including a landlady who seduced Malcolm McDowell's coffee sales representative and the wife of a vicar. That year, she also played a nurse in the drama play *Equus*. MacLeod later appeared in several television roles, such as June Wade in the *Play for Today* "Headmaster" (1974), Norah Trotter in an episode of *The Duchess of Duke Street* (1976) and a series-wide role as Becky Clegg in *People Like Us* (1978). In 1981, she played Ursula in *Much Ado About Nothing* and played a nurse in *Brideshead Revisited*. MacLeod was cast as Valerie Holdsworth in the film version of *Brimstone and Treacle* (1982), and visited Scotland to film the television series *Taggart* in the following year. From 1985 to 1986, she played the busybody and flustered gossip Diva Plaistow in the Channel 4 period comedy-drama series *Mapp and Lucia*.

Later roles in MacLeod's career were *Venus Peter* (1989), *Doctor Finlay* in the episode "The Greatness and the Power" (1985), the double bill *Blue Heart* at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1997 with which she toured internationally, the film *The House of Mirth* (2000), Ivy Lomas in the television drama *Harold Shipman: Doctor Death* (2002), and voiced Nanny in the direct-to-video film, *101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure* (2003).

## Personal life

MacLeod married the teacher turned school inspector Michael Buckley in 1961 and the couple had a child who died at the age of two. She is survived by twins Alison and Sandy. Her husband Michael predeceased her in 2008.

MacLeod suffered a stroke that ended her career and she died on 7 June 2016.

## InfoBox

| Mary MacLeod | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Mary Katrina Anne MacLeod
(1937-07-06)6 July 1937
Wednesbury, West Midlands, England |
| Died | 7 June 2016(2016-06-07) (aged 78) |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1956–2003 |
| Spouse | Michael Buckley  (m. 1961; died 2008) |
| Children | 3 |


title: Urey (crater)

abstract: Urey is a lunar impact crater located in the narrow niche of terrain between the western halves of the craters Rayleigh and Lyapunov. It lies near the east-northeastern limb of the Moon, and thus appears very foreshortened when viewed from the Earth. The rim of Urey has outward bulges along the western and southeastern sides. There are no notable craters along the rim or inner wall. However, there are a few small craterlets on the interior floor, including a crater at the northern end of the central ridge. This range of low hills divides the floor in half, running north–south for a distance of about one third the crater diameter. This crater was previously designated Rayleigh A, a satellite of Rayleigh, before being given its current name by the IAU.

text:
# Urey (crater)

**Urey** is a lunar impact crater located in the narrow niche of terrain between the western halves of the craters Rayleigh and Lyapunov. It lies near the east-northeastern limb of the Moon, and thus appears very foreshortened when viewed from the Earth.

The rim of Urey has outward bulges along the western and southeastern sides. There are no notable craters along the rim or inner wall. However, there are a few small craterlets on the interior floor, including a crater at the northern end of the central ridge. This range of low hills divides the floor in half, running north–south for a distance of about one third the crater diameter.

This crater was previously designated Rayleigh A, a satellite of Rayleigh, before being given its current name by the IAU.

* Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). *NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature*. NASA RP-1097.
* Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
* Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). *The Clementine Atlas of the Moon*. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
* Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). *Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature*. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
* McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
* Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". *Space Science Reviews*. **12** (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
* Moore, Patrick (2001). *On the Moon*. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
* Price, Fred W. (1988). *The Moon Observer's Handbook*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
* Rükl, Antonín (1990). *Atlas of the Moon*. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
* Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). *Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes* (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
* Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). *Mapping and Naming the Moon*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
* Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). *Observing the Moon*. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.

## InfoBox

Urey
| Oblique Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 27°54′N 87°24′E / 27.9°N 87.4°E / 27.9; 87.4 |
| Diameter | 38 km |
| Depth | *Unknown* |
| Colongitude | 273° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Harold C. Urey |


title: Pew (disambiguation)

abstract: A pew is a long bench seat used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church. Pew may also refer to:

text:
# Pew (disambiguation)

A **pew** is a long bench seat used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church.

**Pew** may also refer to:

## Organizations

## People

* J. Howard Pew (1882–1971), American philanthropist and president of Sunoco
* John Pew (born 1956), American racing driver
* Joseph Newton Pew (1848–1912), founder of Sun Oil Company and philanthropist
* Joseph N. Pew Jr. (1886–1963), American industrialist and influential member of the Republican Party
* Richard Pew (born 1933), American research psychologist and Olympic fencer
* PewDiePie, a Swedish YouTuber
* Tracy Pew (1957–1986), Australian musician

## Other uses


abstract: The University of Queensland R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum is a collection housed on the St Lucia campus of the university. It was built to further the study of the classical civilisations of Greece, Rome, Egypt, and the Near East by secondary students, tertiary students and researchers as well as the general public.

text:
# University of Queensland R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum

The **University of Queensland R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum** is a collection housed on the St Lucia campus of the university. It was built to further the study of the classical civilisations of Greece, Rome, Egypt, and the Near East by secondary students, tertiary students and researchers as well as the general public.

## Location

The museum is located in the Michie Building (Building 9), off the Great Court at St Lucia.

## History

The museum was established after the purchase of a 5th century BC 'red-figure Attic' amphora in 1963, to supplement teaching within the School of Classics and Ancient History. Within 50 years it had moved into its own rooms and contains over 6000 items. It was renamed the R.D. Milns Antiquities Museum in 2007, honouring Emeritus Professor Bob Milns AM (1938-2020), a long term benefactor and spokesperson for the classics department. It is part of the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry at the University of Queensland.

It celebrated its 50th anniversary at the University of Queensland with a major exhibition entitled 'Then and Now: 50 Years of Antiquities.' A number of significant acquisitions helped to mark this anniversary event.

## Significant items

The museum contains over 6000 items dating from 4000 BC to AD 600. The collection includes stone, pottery, terracotta, metalware, jewellery and glass items from modern Iran, Wales, Germany and Egypt.

* A Greek South Italian Bronze Helmet (300-200 BC)
* An Attic Marble Funerary Stele for Theophile (400-350 BC)
* An Egyptian Cartonnage Mummy Mask (390-340 BC)
* A Roman Marble Portrait Head of Aphrodite (AD 100-200)
* A Roman Marble Memorial Tablet for Secundio (AD 1-100)
* An Attic Marble Funerary Loutrophoros for Phanodemos (400-375 BC)
* An Attic Terracotta Column Krater (c. 450 BC)

A searchable database for the collection exists. Several items have been scanned using 3D technology to assist in their preservation and to be used in teaching and discovery.

27°29′51″S 153°00′43″E / 27.4975°S 153.0119°E / -27.4975; 153.0119