title: Herren von Graben

abstract: Herren von Graben, also named von (dem) Graben, vom Graben, Grabner, Grabner zu Rosenburg, Graben zu Kornberg, Graben zu Sommeregg, Graben von (zum) Stein, and ab dem Graben was the name of an old (Uradel) Austrian noble family.

text:
# Herren von Graben

**Herren von Graben**, also named *von (dem) Graben*, *vom Graben*, *Grabner*, *Grabner zu Rosenburg*, *Graben zu Kornberg*, *Graben zu Sommeregg*, *Graben von (zum) Stein*, and *ab dem Graben* was the name of an old (Uradel) Austrian noble family.

## History

Originally from Carniola, an apparent (or illegitimate) branch of the House of Meinhardin, the family spread in neighboring countries. The earliest known members of the Graben family, Konrad and his brother Grimoald von Graben, lived around 1170.

During the middle ages family went on to rule some Carinthian, Lower Austrian, Tyrolian, East Tyrols, Styrian, Gorizian and modern Italian districts as *Burggrafen* (a sort of viscount) and *Herren* (lords) from the early Middle Ages until the 16th-17th centuries. The last member was Felix Jakob von Graben zum Stein who lives in Tyrol († 1776 / 1781).

### Coat of arms

There are three forms of representation of the gender coat of arms, Von Graben, which have their connection to one another through the established family genealogy. Originally, the family carried the coat of arms with the blue oblique beam to silver. From 1328 (until 1556/1564), the Von Graben family of the Kornberg line bore the coat of arms with the shovel (silver shovel on red). However, the derived line Von Graben zu Sommeregg (Andreas von Graben, d. 1463) adopted the oblique beam coat of arms (red, divided by blue and silver) at the time when it was converted into Ortenburger services came. A distinction is made between the family coat of arms with the blue diagonal left bar on silver (also variant with diagonal right bar), the silver shovel on red coat of arms and the coat of arms split from red, and divided three times by blue and silver (or black).

1. Line am Graben (Carniola): blue diagonal left bar on silver
    1. Line am Graben, Grabenhofen (Graz, Styria): blue diagonal left bar on silver (also variant with diagonal right bar)
        1. Branch at Thal: blue diagonal left bar on silver (also variant with diagonal right bar)
        2. Rosenberger branch (later House of Orsini-RosenbergI): blue diagonal right bar on silver
        3. Line Grabner zu Rosenburg (Second line in Lower Austria): blue diagonal right bar on silver
        4. Kornberg line (Styria): silver shovel on red
            1. First line in Lower Austria: silver shovel on red
            2. First Tyrolean line: silver shovel on red
                1. Swiss line: silver shovel coat on red
            3. Family Graeff / De Graeff: silver shovel on red
            4. Sommeregg line (Carinthia): split from red, and divided three times by blue and silver
                1. Line am Stein (Carinthia): split from red, and divided three times by blue and silver
                2. Second Tyrolean line: split from red, and divided three times by blue and silver

### The lines of the family

Originally from Carniola, a line settled in Styria around Graz. This line is named "Line Am Graben". During the later 13th century the later princely family Orsini-Rosenberg descended from a member of the family who lived at the Grazer Castle Alt-Grabenhofen, between *Reinerkogel* and *Rosenberg*. During the early 14th century, the family split into four main lines, the Styrian *Grabenhofen line*, the *Grabner (zu Rosenburg)* line in Lower Austria, the *Kornberg line* and their Dutch offspring (De) Graeff, and according to another unverfivied family tradition the Op den Graeff family as well, and during the earlier 15th century in the Carynthian-Lienzer *Sommeregg line*. In 1500, the family split into a new line, the *Stein Line* at Castle Stein. Two other lines of the Graben family can be found in Tyrol, and one in Switzerland. A detailed list of the lines and branches can be found here:

1. Counts of Gorizia, Meinhardin
    1. Line Am Graben (Carniola), before 1170-13th century
        1. Line Am Graben, Grabenhofen (Graz, Styria), before 1259-1468
            1. Branch at Thal, early 14th century-after 1341
            2. Rosenberger branch (later House of Orsini-RosenbergI), after 1322
            3. Line Grabner zu Rosenburg (Second line in Lower Austria), before 1314-mid 17th century
            4. Kornberg line (Styria), before 1325-1564
                1. First line in Lower Austria, 1324-1421
                2. First Tyrolean line, 2nd half 15th century-after 1519
                    1. Swiss line, unknown
                3. Graeff / De Graeff family (The Netherlands), around 1484
                4. Sommeregg line (Carinthia), before 1436-early 17th century
                    1. Line am Stein (Carinthia), 1500-1664 in male line
                    2. Second Tyrolean line, early 16th century-1776/80

#### Kornberg line

The Grabner zu Kornberg came from Styria in Graz and belonged to the same tribe as the Grabner zu Rosenburg. The first important member of the family was Ulrich II von Graben (named between 1300–1361), who was elevated to the Styrian title of *Burggraf of Hohenwang*. The Styrian line's residence between 1328 and 1556 was at Schloss Kornberg. Between 1456 and 1564, the Kornberg line was owned the important Lordship Marburg with Obermarburg and the Marburg Castle. They were linked by marriage with the Lords of Windisch-Graetz, Auersperg, Stubenberg, and Guttenberg. The Dutch family De Graeff claimed descent from Wolfgang von Graben, a member of the Graben family. Andries de Graeff and his son Cornelis became Free Imperial knights of the Holy Roman Empire. That diploma dates from 19 July 1677:

> Fide digis itegur genealogistarum Amsteldamensium edocti testimoniis te Andream de Graeff \[Andries de Graeff\] non paternum solum ex pervetusta in Comitatu nostro Tyrolensi von Graben dicta familia originem ducere, qua olim per quendam ex ascendentibus tuis ejus nominis in Belgium traducta et in Petrum de Graeff \[Pieter Graeff\], abavum, Johannem \[Jan Pietersz Graeff\], proavum, Theodorum \[Dirck Jansz Graeff\], avum, ac tandem Jacobum \[Jacob Dircksz de Graeff\], patrem tuum, viros in civitate, Amstelodamensi continua serie consulatum scabinatus senatorii ordinis dignitabitus conspicuos et in publicum bene semper meritos propagata nobiliter et cum splendore inter suos se semper gessaerit interque alios honores praerogativasque nobilibus eo locorum proprias liberum venandi jus in Hollandia, Frisiaque occidentale ac Ultrajectina provinciis habuerit semper et exercuerit.

The Kornberg line died out in 1664 with the death of Anna von Graben. The Lords of Stadl were heirs to their extensive Estate. The inheritance included the possessions of Marburg / Maribor, Kornberg, Rohrbach an der Lafnitz, Grabenhofen with Alt-Grabenhofen Castle, Liechtenberg and Krottenhofen.

##### Members

#### Line Grabner zu Rosenburg

The Grabner zu Rosenburg came from Styria in Graz and belonged to the same tribe as the Kornberger Graben. They had extensive property with the Rosenburg and Pottenbrunn as well as in Moravia and was one of the advocates of Protestantism during the Reformation in Lower Austria. In the 16th century the Grabner Rosenburg made a center of the Austrian Reformation history. During the 16th and early 17th centuries, the Grabner were among the richest and most respected families in Austria, and one of the country's dominant Protestant noble families.

##### Members

#### Sommeregg line

The Sommeregg line which came from the Kornberg line, was the most important family at the court of the Meinhardins of Gorizia in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The family was mentioned from Vom Graben instead of Von Graben only in Upper Carinthia and East Tyrol. During the later Middle Ages, the success of that family arose from the steady accumulation of land, and loyalty to the Counts of Görz and later to the Habsburg Emperor. The line resided in Lienz, East Tyrol and Carinthia, and became "the most prominent of the family". Family members held the noble titles as the Burgraves of Sommeregg, Heinfels and Lienz. After the death of Leonhard of Gorizia in 1500, they became his successors as stadtholders of Lienz and East Tyrol. The Lienzer line died out in the year 1534, and the *zum Stein* in 1664.

They were linked by marriage with the Lords of Auersperg, Saurau and Breuner.

##### Members

#### Line at Stein

The line at Stein came from Carinthia and East Tyrol and sprang out of the Sommeregg line. The family was mentioned from Vom Graben instead of Von Graben only in Upper Carinthia and East Tyrol. The family held the title Lord of Stein.

#### Tyrolian line

The Tyrolian line came from Carinthia and East Tyrol and sprang out of the Sommeregg line.

### Feudal

#### Burgraviates

#### High Lordships

#### Lordships

#### Lord of the manor

* Lord of the manor Graben near Rudolfswerth (Novo Mesto)
* Lord of the manor Schloss Alt-Grabenhofen in the north of Graz
* Lord of the manor Stein Castle (Carinthia)| Stein
* Lord of the manor Herbstenburg
* Lord of the manor Weidenburg
* Lord of the manor Eppenstein

#### Castles, residences

## Varia

In 2013 the worldwide Family Association Gräff-Graeff (Familienverband Gräff-Graeff e.V.) was founded for the claimed Graeff lineage of Wolfgang von Graben.

## InfoBox

| Herren von Graben | |
| --- | --- |
| noble family | |
| „Daß ich grabe bürgt mein Habe.“ „Ich baue, indem ich haue.“ | |
| Parent house | House of Meinhardin-Gorizia |
| Country | Austria |
| Founded | 12th century |
| Founder | Konrad and Grimoald von Graben (named in 1170) |
| Final ruler | Felix Jakob von Graben zum Stein († 1776/1781) |
| Titles | knights |
| Style(s) | Burgrave of Graz
Burgrave of Marburg
Burgrave of Lienz
Burgrave of Hohenwang
Burgrave of Heinfels
Burgrave and Lord of Gleichenberg
Burgrave and Lord of Sommeregg
Lord of Kornberg
Lord of Rosenburg
Lord of Pottenbrunn
Lord of Stein im Drautal
Lord of the high Lordship of Straß in Steiermark
Stadtholder of Lienz and East Tyrol etc |
| Estate(s) | Schloss Kornberg
Riegersburg Castle
Rosenburg
Burg Sommeregg |
| Dissolution | 1776/1780/1781 (1776/1780/1781) |
| Cadet branches | paternal lines: Orsini-Rosenberg, De Graeff; maternal lines: Jörger von Tollet, Stadl zu Kornberg, Rain zu Sommeregg |


title: The Christian School at Castle Hills

abstract: The Christian School at Castle Hills, formerly Castle Hills First Baptist Schools, is a private Christian school located in Castle Hills, Texas. It is accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International. The Christian School at Castle Hills serves approximately 600 students from preschool to 12th grade.

text:
# The Christian School at Castle Hills

**The Christian School at Castle Hills**, formerly **Castle Hills First Baptist Schools,** is a private Christian school located in Castle Hills, Texas. It is accredited by the Association of Christian Schools International. The Christian School at Castle Hills serves approximately 600 students from preschool to 12th grade.

## History

Castle Hills First Baptist School was founded in 1981 by Pastor George H. Harris and several members of Castle Hills First Baptist Church. The school initially served kindergarten through 6th grade, with an enrollment of about 100 students. In 2020, there were approximately 650 students enrolled from preschool (6 weeks) through the 12th grade. In 2016, The Christian School at Castle Hills severed its association with Castle Hills First Baptist Church, becoming an independent Christian school and changing its name to "The Christian School at Castle Hills".

## Athletics

Castle Hills has received multiple Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools Division 4A Awards. The first of these was the boys soccer program in the 1997–1998 season. Other awards include two state championships for boys varsity volleyball in the early 2000s.

## Fine Arts

The Castle Hills secondary choir received back-to-back state titles in 2010 and 2011.

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| The Christian School at Castle Hills | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Castle Hills, Texas
United States | |
| Coordinates | 29°32′10″N 98°31′31″W / 29.53611°N 98.52528°W / 29.53611; -98.52528 |
| Information | |
| Type | Private Christian |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Baptist |
| Established | 1981 |
| Superintendent | Michael Pinkston |
| Faculty | 101 |
| Grades | Preschool–12th Grade |
| Enrollment | 675 in Preschool, Elementary, Intermediate, Middle School and High School |
| Average class size | 15–22 students |
| Student to teacher ratio | 8:1 |
| Campus | 20 acres (81,000 m2) |
| Color(s) | Blue, Gold, White |
| Athletics | Volleyball, Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Swimming, Tennis, Track & Field, Golf, Soccer, Cheerleading |
| Athletics conference | TAPPS |
| Mascot | Eagle |
| Website | castlehills.school |


title: Padraig Rooney

abstract: Padraig Rooney is an Irish poet, short-story writer and novelist who was born in Monaghan, Ireland.

text:
# Padraig Rooney

**Padraig Rooney**  (born 1956) is an Irish poet, short-story writer and novelist who was born in Monaghan, Ireland.

## Life

Rooney was born in Monaghan, Ireland and studied at Maynooth College and at the Sorbonne. He has travelled extensively all his life, living in Paris, Bangkok, Yokohama, Rome, Budapest and, latterly, in Switzerland. He was the recipient of two Irish Arts Council bursaries. He has taught abroad for many years and currently resides in Switzerland as an IB English teacher.

His poems and stories have appeared in *Best Irish Short Stories 2 & 3* (Paul Elek, 1977, 1978), *Phoenix Irish Short Stories*, *Scanning the Century: The Penguin Book of Poetry in the Twentieth Century* (Penguin Viking, 1999), *Haiku World: An International Poetry Almanac* (Kodansha International, 1996), *The Haiku Seasons* (Kodansha International, 1996), *The Backyards of Heaven: An Anthology of Contemporary Poetry* (2003), *Dancing With Kitty Stobling: The Patrick Kavanagh Award Winners 1971-2003* (Lilliput Press, 2004) and *Our Shared Japan: An Anthology of Contemporary Irish Poetry* (Dedalus, 2007).

He won the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award in 1986, the Poetry Business Book & Pamphlet Competition in 2005 and the Strokestown International Poetry Prize in 2009.

## Publications

### Poetry books

* In The Bonsai Garden (Raven Arts Press, 1988)
* The Escape Artist (Smith/Doorstop Books, 2006)
* The Fever Wards (Salt Publishing, 2010)

### Novels

* Oasis (Poolbeg Press 1982)

### Non-fiction

* The Gilded Chalet (Nicholas Brealey, 2015)

## Notes and references


title: 1871 in paleontology

text:
# 1871 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1871.

## "Fish"

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Erismatopterus'* | Gen et Sp et comb nov | valid | Cope | Eocene
Ypresian | Green River Formation | US
Wyoming | A percopsid fish.
The type species is *E. rickseckeri*
Also includes *Cyprinodon levatus* (1870)
*E. rickseckeri* synonymized into *E. levatus* (1969) |  |  |
|

## Archosauromorphs

### Newly named pseudosuchians

| Name | Status | Authors | | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Zatomus* | *Nomen dubium* | Edward Drinker Cope |  | Dubious genus of non-dinosaurian archosaur. |
|

### Newly named dinosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Danubiosaurus* | *Nomen dubium* | Bunzel |  | Possible subjective synonym of *Struthiosaurus*. |
|

## Pterosaurs

### New taxa

| Name | Status | Authors | | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Diopecephalus* | Jr. synonym. | Seeley |  | Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus. |
| *Ornithostoma* | Valid | Seeley |  |  |
|

## InfoBox

| List of years in paleontology (table) |
| --- |
|  |
| In science 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 |
| *+...* |


title: Petrus Franciscus Greive

abstract: Petrus Franciscus Greive was a Dutch painter and lithographer.

text:
# Petrus Franciscus Greive

**Petrus Franciscus Greive** (25 March 1811 in Amsterdam – 4 November 1872 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and lithographer.

## Biography

He studied with Jean Augustin Daiwaille, Jan Willem Pieneman and Christiaan Julius Lodewijk Portman (1799–1868) at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam. Later, he taught there and was a member of Arti et Amicitiae. His style was based on that of the old Dutch Masters.

He was so devoted to his teaching that his own work suffered. His many notable students included August Allebé, Meijer de Haan, Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate, Hein Kever, Betsy Repelius, Hendrik Jacobus Scholten and his nephew, Johan Conrad Greive.


title: VSI Tampa Bay FC (PDL)

abstract: VSI Tampa Bay FC was an American soccer team based in Plant City, Florida that played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid, from 2012 to 2013. The team was owned by VisionPro Sports Institute and was affiliated with the VSI Tampa Bay FC professional men's team in the USL Pro, the VSI Tampa Bay FC women's team in the W-League, and the youth team in the Super-20 League. All the teams were disbanded in 2013.

text:
# VSI Tampa Bay FC (PDL)

**VSI Tampa Bay FC** was an American soccer team based in Plant City, Florida that played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid, from 2012 to 2013. The team was owned by VisionPro Sports Institute and was affiliated with the VSI Tampa Bay FC professional men's team in the USL Pro, the VSI Tampa Bay FC women's team in the W-League, and the youth team in the Super-20 League. All the teams were disbanded in 2013.

## History

The VSI Tampa Flames were established in 2011 as part of a broader move by the English *football* development academy, VisionPro Sports Institute, to build a foundation for youth and professional soccer in the United States. VSI partnered with the local Brandon, Florida area youth soccer organization, West Florida Flames, to build "the perfect platform for vertical progression, giving talented youngsters the opportunity to progress from junior soccer all the way through to the professional game," according to VSI's CEO, Simon Crane.

The USL PDL Team started play in 2012. The PDL Team finished with a record of 7 Wins, 5 Losses and 4 Ties. The team played their matches at JC Handly Sports Complex. In 2013, the team played their home matches at Plant City Stadium.

On November 22, 2012, the team's parent club changed its name to "VSI Tampa Bay FC" and the PDL Team followed suit. The team folded after the 2013 season.

## Players and Staff

### Current roster

*As of July 15, 2013* Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  0 GK  USA Steven Bush  1 GK  USA Eric Osswald  2 MF  USA Cooper Vandermaas-Peeler  3 MF  CAN Berian Gobeil Cruz  5 MF  USA Raul Garcia  6 MF  USA Christian Blandon  7 MF  USA Glen Long  29 DF  NGA Kennedy Ihenacho  9 DF  ENG Jamie McGuinness  10 FW  BRA Carlos Magno Tenorio de Araujo  12 MF  USA Eusebio Montoya  13 DF  USA Jonathan Koshko  14 MF  ENG Kyle Nicholls | No. Pos. Nation Player  15 MF  USA Sebastien Thuriere  16 DF  USA Deion Jones  17 FW  SCO Kenneth Hogg  18 DF  ENG Matthew Duffy  19 MF  USA Ryan Asare-Bediako  20 DF  USA Nathan Diehl  21 MF  USA Shane Wixted  22 DF  USA Ben Sweat  23 DF  USA Michael Panter  24 MF  USA Josh Garbee  26 DF  USA Wayne Cameron "Cam" Roberts  00 GK  ATG Brentton Muhammad |
| --- | --- |

### Staff

* John Mitchell – Head of Operations
* Alex Miranda – General Manager
* Sheldon Cipriani – Head Coach
* Sam Mitchell – Assistant Coach

## Record

### Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | 4 | USL PDL | 5th, Southeast Division | *Did not qualify* | *Did not qualify* |
| 2013 | 4 | USL PDL | 4th, Southeast Division | *Did not qualify* | *Did not qualify* |

## InfoBox

VSI Tampa Bay FC (PDL)
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | VisionPro Sports Institute Tampa Bay Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | *Flames* |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Dissolved | 2013 |
| Ground | Plant City Stadium
Plant City, Florida |
| Capacity | 6,700 |
| General Manager | Alex Miranda |
| Head Coach | Sheldon Cipriani |
| League | USL Premier Development League |
| 2013 | 4th, Southeast Division
Playoffs: DNQ |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: List of mountain passes of Wales

text:
# List of mountain passes of Wales

The following is a list of notable mountain passes in Wales:

| Pass name | Translation/alt. name | Road number | OS grid ref of summit | Historic county | Principal area | National Park? | Maximum Elevation(m) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aberglaslyn Pass |  | A498 | SH595465 | Caernarfonshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia |  |  |
| Bwlch Bryn-rhudd | English: *pass of the crimson hill* | A4067 between Defynnog and Abercraf | SN870219 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons |  |  |
| Bwlch Cerrig Duon | English: *pass of the black stones* | minor road between Trecastle and Swansea Valley | SN857227 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons | 369m |  |
| Bwlch y Cloddiau | a.k.a. 'the Mohican Road' | right of way between Llangurig and Cwmystwyth | SN854782 | Montgomeryshire | Powys |  | 533m | Right of way. Eastern approach paved road; western approach largely unpaved. |
| Bwlch y Fedwen |  | A458 between Mallwyd and Llangadfan | SH752135 | Montgomeryshire | Powys |  |  |  |
| Bwlch Esgair Gelli |  | road between Abergwesyn and Tregaron | SN784576 | Cardiganshire | Ceredigion |  | 472m |  |
| Bwlch ar y Fan | a.k.a. the Gap Road | restricted byway between Pontsticill and Brecon | SO032205 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons | 599m | Rocky track over the pass. |
| Bwlchgylfin |  | B4418 between Rhyd Ddu and Dyffryn Nantlle | SH555534 | Caernarfonshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 236m |  |
| Bwlch Llyn Bach | English: *pass of the small lake* | A487 between Dolgellau and Corris | SH752135 | Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 285m |  |
| Bwlch Oerddrws |  | A470 between Dolgellau and Dinas Mawddwy | SH802170 | Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 363m |  |
| Bwlch y Parc |  | A494 between Mold and Vale of Clwyd | SJ164582 | Denbighshire | Denbighshire |  | 291m | through the Clwydian Range |
| Bwlch Penbarras | a.k.a. 'Old Bwlch' | minor road between Tafarn-y-Gelyn and Llanbedr-Dyffryn-Clwyd | SJ162605 | Denbighshire | Denbighshire |  | 362m | through the Clwydian Range |
| Bwlch Pen-y-feidiog | a.k.a. 'The Gated Road' | minor road between Llanuwchllyn and Bronaber | SH784333 | Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 531m |  |
| Bwlch-y-Ddeufaen | English translation: *pass of the two stones* | minor road/track between Abergwyngregyn and Vale of Conwy | SH712718 | Caernarfonshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 429m |  |
| Crimea Pass | Welsh: *Bwlch y Gorddinan* | A470 | SH699485 | Caernarfonshire & Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 385m |  |
| Bwlch y Groes | English translation: *pass of the cross* Commonly known as *Hellfire Pass* | minor road between Llanuwchllyn and Dinas Mawddwy | SH913233 | Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 545m | Highest paved pass in North Wales. |
| Gospel Pass | Welsh: *Bwlch yr Efengyl* | minor road from Hay-on-Wye to Vale of Ewyas | SO236352 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons | 549m | Highest paved pass in Wales. |
| Horseshoe Pass | Welsh: *Bwlch yr Oernant* (*pass of the cold stream*) | A542 | SJ195474 | Denbighshire | Denbighshire |  | 417m |  |
| Milltir Gerrig | English translation: *mile of stones* | B4391 between Llangynog and Bala | SJ 017305 | Merionethshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 486m |  |
| Nant Ffrancon Pass |  | A5 between Bethesda, Gwynedd, and Llyn Ogwen in Conwy | SN649605 | Caernarfonshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 312m |  |
| Pengenffordd |  | A470 between Talgarth and Vale of Usk | SO173300 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons |  |  |
| Pen-y-Pass | English: *Llanberis Pass* | A4086 | SH646556 | Caernarfonshire | Gwynedd | Snowdonia | 359m |  |
| Pen Rhiw-wen |  | A4069 between Llangadog and Brynaman | SN732184 | Carmarthenshire | Carmarthenshire | Brecon Beacons |  |  |
| Rhiw Fawr | English: *Forge Road* | minor road between Machynlleth and Staylittle | SN837884 | Montgomeryshire | Powys |  | 509m |  |
| Pen Bwlch Llandrillo |  | Drovers road between Llanarmon Dyffryn-Ceiriog and Llandrillo/Cynwyd | SJ091365 | Merionethshire | Denbighshire |  | 580m | Unpaved drovers road over the pass. |
| Storey Arms |  | A470 between Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil | SN983203 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons | 435m |  |
| Sychnant Pass | Welsh: *Bwlch Sychnant* (*dry stream pass*) | minor road between Dwygyfylchi and Conwy | SH750770 | Caernarfonshire | Conwy |  | 158m |  |
| Torpantau |  | minor road from Talybont-on-Usk to Pontsticill | SO052172 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons |  |  |
| Bwlch Bryn-rhudd |  | A4067 | SN870195 | Brecknockshire | Powys | Brecon Beacons |  |  |
|

Where not otherwise specified, much information is taken from 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 scale maps published by the Ordnance Survey.


title: Lyons State Forest

abstract: The Lyons State Forest is a state forest located near the city of Staples in Wadena County, Minnesota. The forest is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

text:
# Lyons State Forest

The **Lyons State Forest** is a state forest located near the city of Staples in Wadena County, Minnesota. The forest is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

## History and overview

The forest and surrounding area of the Crow Wing River valley were originally inhabited by the Eastern Dakota and Ojibwe people. European exploration began as a result of the fur trade by the French in the early 18th century, and subsequently the Canadian and British in the 1760s. The old-growth forests were logged extensively between 1870 and the early 20th century; the lumber industry in the area declined rapidly after the depletion of the mature forests. Wildfires historically occurred every 10 to 40 years, which explains the dominance of Jack Pine, Aspen, and Paper Birch in the forest, although stands of Eastern White and Red Pine also occur. The topographical features of the forest, such as terminal moraines, outwash plains, till plains, and drumlin fields, as well as the sandy loam soil texture, were caused by the Wisconsinan glaciation.

## Recreation

Popular outdoor recreational activities are hunting and dispersed camping. Trails are designated for hiking, with 2.3 miles (3.7 km) designated for Class I all-terrain vehicle and off-road motorcycling use.

## InfoBox

| Lyons State Forest | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Wadena County, Minnesota, United States |
| Coordinates | 46°33′13″N 94°47′31″W / 46.5535726°N 94.79196°W / 46.5535726; -94.79196 |
| Elevation | 1,289 feet (393 m) |
| Area | 14,789 acres (5,985 ha) |
| Administration | |
| Established | 1963 |
| Governing body | Minnesota DNR |
| Website | www.dnr.state.mn.us/state\_forests/sft00032/index.html |
| Ecology | |
| WWF Classification | Western Great Lakes Forests |
| EPA Classification | Northern Lakes and Forests |
| Disturbance | Wildfire |
| Dominant tree species | *Pinus banksiana*
*Populus tremuloides*
*Betula papyrifera* |


title: The Christianaires

abstract: The Christianaires was an American black gospel music group from Sontag, Mississippi, they were active from 1983 until 2004. At its inception, The group consisted of two sibling pairs, two brothers, Arnold and Ronald Brown, and two more brothers, Paul and Tyrone Porter. Later on with the subtraction of Paul Porter and Ronald Brown, the group added George Carter and Charles Porter. They released ten albums with various labels during their tenure, and those were 1989's Walking with Me, 1990's Ain't No Way I Could and Another Step Forward, 1993's The Vision Becomes Clearer, 1995's Thru the Storm and Reaching Out, 1997's Saints Hold On, 1998's Standing Room Only, 2001's Thank You, and 2004's Stand Up! Live. The group's albums Another Step Forward, The Vision Becomes Clearer, Standing Room Only, and Thank You charted on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart.

text:
# The Christianaires

**The Christianaires** was an American black gospel music group from Sontag, Mississippi, they were active from 1983 until 2004. At its inception, The group consisted of two sibling pairs, two brothers, Arnold and Ronald Brown, and two more brothers, Paul and Tyrone Porter. Later on with the subtraction of Paul Porter and Ronald Brown, the group added George Carter and Charles Porter. They released ten albums with various labels during their tenure, and those were 1989's *Walking with Me*, 1990's *Ain't No Way I Could* and *Another Step Forward*, 1993's *The Vision Becomes Clearer*, 1995's *Thru the Storm* and *Reaching Out*, 1997's *Saints Hold On*, 1998's *Standing Room Only*, 2001's *Thank You*, and 2004's *Stand Up! Live*. The group's albums *Another Step Forward*, *The Vision Becomes Clearer*, *Standing Room Only*, and *Thank You* charted on the *Billboard* Gospel Albums chart.

## Background

The Detroit, Michigan-based black gospel group, The Christianaires started in 1983 and ceased in 2004. They were made up of James Lee two pairs of siblings from their outset the brothers, Arnold and Ronald Brown, and the other two brothers, Paul and Tyrone Porter, which they were cousins the Browns and Porters. They would add with the departure of two of their members Paul Porter and Ronald Brown, the group would replace them with George Carter and Charles Porter.

## History

The quartet released ten albums from 1989 until 2004, with four of them charting on the *Billboard* Gospel Albums chart. The releases were with various labels over the course of the group's tenure, and those albums were: 1989's *Walking with Me*, 1990's *Ain't No Way I Could* and *Another Step Forward*, 1993's *The Vision Becomes Clearer*, 1995's *Thru the Storm* and *Reaching Out*, 1997's *Saints Hold On*, 1998's *Standing Room Only*, 2001's *Thank You*, and 2004's *Stand Up! Live*. The four albums that charted on the Gospel Albums chart were: *Another Step Forward* at No. 31, *The Vision Becomes Clearer* at No. 17, *Standing Room Only* at No. 17, and *Thank You* at No. 8. The last one charted on the Independent Albums chart at No. 34.

## Members

* Anthony Brown
* Ronald Brown
* Paul Porter
* Tyrone Porter (Deceased)
* George Carter
* Charles Porter
* James Lee (Deceased)

## Discography

List of albums, with selected chart positions
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
Gos | US
Indie |
| *Walking with Me* |  |  |  |
| *Ain't No Way I Could* |  |  |  |
| *Another Step Forward* |  | 31 |  |
| *The Vision Becomes Clearer* |  | 17 |  |
| *Thru the Storm* |  |  |  |
| *Reaching Out* |  |  |  |
| *Saints Hold On* |  |  |  |
| *Standing Room Only* |  | 17 |  |
| *Thank You* |  | 8 | 34 |
| *Stand Up! Live* |  |  |  |

## InfoBox

| The Christianaires | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Detroit, Michigan |
| Genres | urban contemporary gospel, traditional black gospel, gospel music |
| Years active | 1989 (1989)–2004 |
| Labels | Muscle Shoals, Atlanta International, A&M, Aircentral, Compendia, CGI, Platinum, Marxan |
|  | |
| Past members | Arnold Brown
Ronald Brown
Paul Porter
Tyrone Porter
George Carter
Charles Porter |
|  | |
| Website | malaco.com/Catalog/Gospel/The-Christianaires/list.php |


abstract: The men's slopestyle competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 was held at Park City Mountain Resort, Park City, Utah, United States on February 3, 2011. 46 athletes from 16 countries competed.

text:
# FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 – Men's slopestyle

The **men's slopestyle** competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 was held at Park City Mountain Resort, Park City, Utah, United States on February 3, 2011 (qualifications and finals).

46 athletes from 16 countries competed.

## Results

### Qualification

The following are the results of the qualification.

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best Score | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | Russ Henshaw | Australia | 34.20 | 43.10 | 43.10 | **Q** |
| 2 | 6 | Sam Carlson | United States | 42.90 | 41.90 | 42.90 | **Q** |
| 3 | 31 | James Woods | United Kingdom | 13.10 | 40.30 | 40.30 | **Q** |
| 4 | 50 | Jacob Wester | Sweden | 36.70 | 40.10 | 40.10 | **Q** |
| 5 | 44 | Aleksander Aurdal | Norway | 9.80 | 39.70 | 39.70 | **Q** |
| 6 | 27 | John Strenio | United States | 39.30 | 32.40 | 39.30 | **Q** |
| 7 | 48 | Thomas Dolplads | Norway | 39.20 | 9.60 | 39.20 | **Q** |
| 8 | 53 | Gus Kenworthy | United States | 38.60 | 35.90 | 38.60 | **Q** |
| 9 | 7 | Alex Schlopy | United States | 38.40 | 6.60 | 38.40 | **Q** |
| 10 | 40 | Jonas Hunziker | Switzerland | 37.40 | 38.10 | 38.10 | **Q** |
| 11 | 24 | Dane Tudor-Olds | Australia | 37.70 | 28.80 | 37.70 |  |
| 12 | 3 | Elias Ambühl | Switzerland | 37.20 | 15.70 | 37.20 |  |
| 13 | 38 | Jossi Wells | New Zealand | 35.90 | 36.50 | 36.50 |  |
| 14 | 37 | Byron Wells | New Zealand | 20.70 | 36.00 | 36.00 |  |
| 15 | 25 | Jamieson Irvine | Canada | 16.10 | 35.20 | 35.20 |  |
| 16 | 52 | Elvis Harsheim Eidsvold | Norway | 35.10 | 32.50 | 35.10 |  |
| 17 | 26 | Antti-Jussi Kemppainen | Finland | 11.90 | 33.00 | 33.00 |  |
| 18 | 35 | Henri Koskelainen | Finland | 32.90 | 6.70 | 32.90 |  |
| 19 | 28 | Roy Kittler | Germany | 28.70 | 32.10 | 32.10 |  |
| 20 | 47 | Ian Cosco | Canada | 19.50 | 32.10 | 32.10 |  |
| 21 | 54 | Hamish McDougall | New Zealand | 8.90 | 31.50 | 31.50 |  |
| 22 | 18 | Scott Jordan David | Andorra | 31.10 | 8.90 | 31.10 |  |
| 23 | 13 | Roman Dalecky | Czech Republic | 29.50 | 13.20 | 29.50 |  |
| 24 | 16 | Matt Johnson | New Zealand | 17.70 | 28.70 | 28.70 |  |
| 25 | 34 | Sebastian Geiger | Germany | 26.20 | 28.10 | 28.10 |  |
| 26 | 14 | Max Heard | Canada | 23.90 | 26.10 | 26.10 |  |
| 27 | 43 | Sami Sakkinen | Finland | 26.00 | 17.40 | 26.00 |  |
| 28 | 51 | Zachary Pham | United Kingdom | 25.90 | 7.90 | 25.90 |  |
| 29 | 32 | Bine Zalohar | Slovenia | 11.60 | 25.40 | 25.40 |  |
| 30 | 39 | Julien Lange | France | 25.40 | 9.90 | 25.40 |  |
| 31 | 20 | Robin Holub | Czech Republic | 25.30 | 17.40 | 25.30 |  |
| 32 | 45 | Tobias Tritscher | Austria | 24.30 | 20.40 | 24.30 |  |
| 33 | 23 | Florian Geyer | Germany | 24.00 | 21.00 | 24.00 |  |
| 34 | 22 | Fabio Studer | Austria | 21.90 | 23.60 | 23.60 |  |
| 35 | 46 | Dennis Dyg Hannesbo Joergensen | Denmark | 22.30 | 11.80 | 22.30 |  |
| 36 | 12 | Rasmus Dalberg Joergensen | Denmark | 10.60 | 22.20 | 22.20 |  |
| 37 | 10 | Jaeden Schneider-Clark | Canada | 10.00 | 21.20 | 21.20 |  |
| 38 | 55 | Oscar Scherlin | Sweden | 17.30 | 19.70 | 19.70 |  |
| 39 | 42 | Filip Taraba | Czech Republic | 16.00 | 14.50 | 16.00 |  |
| 40 | 9 | Hans-Jakob Brandt Olsen | Denmark | 11.00 | 10.10 | 11.00 |  |
| 41 | 33 | Benedikt Mayr | Germany | 10.20 | 8.60 | 10.20 |  |
| 42 | 41 | Matic Lovko | Slovenia | 5.40 | 7.60 | 7.60 |  |
| 43 | 29 | Jarkko Ronkainen | Finland | 6.70 | 6.90 | 6.90 |  |
|  | 11 | Klaus Finne | Norway |  |  |  | DNS |
|  | 17 | Andrew Matthew | United Kingdom |  |  |  | DNS |
|  | 36 | Thomas Krief | France |  |  |  | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best Score | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 7 | Alex Schlopy | United States | 27.50 | 41.80 | 41.80 |  |
|  | 6 | Sam Carlson | United States | 38.70 | 41.50 | 41.50 |  |
|  | 2 | Russ Henshaw | Australia | 39.80 | 41.20 | 41.20 |  |
| 4 | 48 | Thomas Dolplads | Norway | 40.60 | 25.70 | 40.60 |  |
| 5 | 50 | Jacob Wester | Sweden | 35.10 | 37.70 | 37.70 |  |
| 6 | 27 | John Strenio | United States | 12.40 | 37.30 | 37.30 |  |
| 7 | 44 | Aleksander Aurdal | Norway | 37.10 | 36.70 | 37.10 |  |
| 8 | 31 | James Woods | United Kingdom | 18.60 | 35.00 | 35.00 |  |
| 9 | 40 | Jonas Hunziker | Switzerland | 11.20 | 34.90 | 34.90 |  |
| 10 | 53 | Gus Kenworthy | United States | 19.50 | 12.30 | 19.50 |  |


title: Phaecasiophora niveiguttana

abstract: Phaecasiophora niveiguttana, commonly known as the labyrinth moth, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. The MONA or Hodges number for Phaecasiophora niveiguttana is 2772.

text:
# Phaecasiophora niveiguttana

***Phaecasiophora niveiguttana***, commonly known as the **labyrinth moth**, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. The MONA or Hodges number for *Phaecasiophora niveiguttana* is 2772.

## Further reading

* Beadle, David; Leckie, Seabrooke (2012). *Peterson Field Guide to Moths of Northeastern North America*. Virginia Museum of Natural History. ISBN 0547238487.
* Covell, Charles V. Jr. (2005). *A Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America*. Special Publication Number 12. Virginia Museum of Natural History. ISBN 1-884549-21-7.
* Grote, Aug.R.; Robinson, C.T. (1868). *List of the Lepidoptera of North America*. American Entomological Society.
* Heppner, J.B. (2003). "Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" (PDF). *Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Areas*. **17**. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. ISSN 0066-8036. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
* Hodges, Ronald W., ed. (1983). *Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: Including Greenland*. E.W. Classey and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. ISBN 9780860960164.
* Pohl, Greg; Patterson, Bob; Pelham, Jonathan (2016). Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico (Report). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287.
* Powell, Jerry A.; Opler, Paul A. (2009). *Moths of Western North America*. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520251977.

## InfoBox

| *Phaecasiophora niveiguttana* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Phaecasiophora* |
| Species: | ***P. niveiguttana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phaecasiophora niveiguttana***<br>Grote, 1873 | |
|


title: Pirates Plund-Arrr

abstract: Pirates Plund-Arrr is a side-scrolling beat 'em up released exclusively for the Wii. It was developed by Boomzap Entertainment and published by Majesco Entertainment. It was released in North America on May 25, 2010.

text:
# Pirates Plund-Arrr

***Pirates Plund-Arrr*** (or *Pirates Plundarrr*) is a side-scrolling beat 'em up released exclusively for the Wii. It was developed by Boomzap Entertainment and published by Majesco Entertainment. It was released in North America on May 25, 2010.

## Gameplay

*Pirates-Plund-Arrr* is a side-scrolling beat-em-up that incorporates a small number of role-playing video game elements. After selecting a character, the player then selects a starting stage through an overworld map. After completing a stage, the player has the choice to revisit it or to move to another stage. The map also displays shops where the player character can buy items and weaponry using coins gained from defeated foes. Arena stages can be unlocked where the player character can take on challenges to unlock additional characters.

Characters gain experience points by damaging foes which allow the character to level up. Each level gained allows the player to allocate points towards the character's four basic combat attributes. Certain level advances also grant new combination attacks. Progress is tracked for each of the playable characters separately. The character's magic level is also tracked by a meter and regenerates over time. Numerous weapons can be found in the game, each that have various effects to the character's attributes when equipped. The player can find animal companions for their character that may assist in battle, improve the character's attributes, or provide another special ability such as increased treasure earned from defeated foes.

## Reception

*Nintendo Power*'s Steve Thomason gave it a 4.0/10, criticizing its presentation and difficulty saying, "This \[four-player brawler\] lacks any sort of interesting hook, suffers from horrendous frame-rate issues, and sports some of the blandest backgrounds imaginable... You'll breeze through one level unscathed, then feel like you hit a brick wall the next".

## InfoBox

| Pirates Plund-Arrr | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Boomzap Entertainment |
| Publisher(s) | Majesco Entertainment |
| Platform(s) | Wii |
| Release |  |
| Genre(s) | Beat 'em up, RPG, Action |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, Multiplayer |


title: Max Vorspan

abstract: Max Vorspan was an American rabbi, professor, historian, and administrator at the American Jewish University, and leader in the Los Angeles Jewish community. He was the founder of the Pacific Southwest Region of the United Synagogue for Conservative Judaism, and the co-author of The History of the Jews of Los Angeles. Vorspan attended the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York, where he was ordained. After serving as a chaplain in Saipan during World War II, he began teaching at the University of Judaism, eventually rising to the position of Senior Vice President. For 18 years, he hosted a weekly Sunday-morning public affairs talk show on CBS named Commitment. He also served as the associate director of the Brandeis Bardin Camp Institute. Co-authored by Lloyd P. Gartner, Vorspan wrote The History of the Jews of Los Angeles in 1970, chronicling the Jewish community's growth from the first establishment of the City of Los Angeles until the present day. Vorspan died at the age of 86 in June 2002.

text:
# Max Vorspan

**Max Vorspan** (1916 – June 2002) was an American rabbi, professor, historian, and administrator at the American Jewish University, and leader in the Los Angeles Jewish community. He was the founder of the Pacific Southwest Region of the United Synagogue for Conservative Judaism, and the co-author of *The History of the Jews of Los Angeles*.

Vorspan attended the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York, where he was ordained. After serving as a chaplain in Saipan during World War II, he began teaching at the University of Judaism, eventually rising to the position of Senior Vice President. For 18 years, he hosted a weekly Sunday-morning public affairs talk show on CBS named *Commitment*. He also served as the associate director of the Brandeis Bardin Camp Institute.

Co-authored by Lloyd P. Gartner, Vorspan wrote *The History of the Jews of Los Angeles* in 1970, chronicling the Jewish community's growth from the first establishment of the City of Los Angeles until the present day.

Vorspan died at the age of 86 in June 2002.

## Family

Several of Vorspan's family members are also active in the Jewish community. Albert Vorspan, his brother, was an author and Director Emeritus of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism until his death in February 2019. His son, David Vorspan, is founding rabbi of Congregation Shir Ami, and Rabbi-in-Residence of de Toledo High School (formerly New Community Jewish High School.)


title: Ursa Township, Adams County, Illinois

abstract: Ursa Township is one of twenty-two townships in Adams County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,073 and it contained 507 housing units.

text:
# Ursa Township, Adams County, Illinois

**Ursa Township** is one of twenty-two townships in Adams County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,073 and it contained 507 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 61.03 square miles (158.1 km2), of which 57.22 square miles (148.2 km2) (or 93.76%) is land and 3.81 square miles (9.9 km2) (or 6.24%) is water.

### Cities

### Unincorporated towns

### Cemeteries

The township contains six cemeteries: Booth, Denson, Keith, New Providence, Stone Family and Wesley Chapel.

### Major highways

### Airports and landing strips

* Schnelle Airport

### Lakes

* Indian Grave Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,102 people, 362 households, and 237 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.09 inhabitants per square mile (6.98/km2). There were 504 housing units at an average density of 8.27 per square mile (3.19/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 93.28% White, 0.09% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.36% from other races, and 4.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population.

There were 362 households, out of which 19.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.94% were married couples living together, 5.52% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 34.53% were non-families. 29.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.64.

The township's age distribution consisted of 18.8% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 32.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $55,357, and the median income for a family was $71,094. Males had a median income of $56,250 versus $26,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,278. About 5.5% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 1,073 |  |  |
| 2020 | 1,102 |  | 2.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## School districts

* Community Unit School District 4

## Political districts

* "Ursa Township, Adams County, Illinois". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
* United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
* United States National Atlas

1. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
2. "Explore Census Data". *data.census.gov*. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| Ursa Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Adams County | |
| Adams County's location in Illinois | |
| Coordinates: 40°04′55″N 91°24′24″W / 40.08194°N 91.40667°W / 40.08194; -91.40667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Adams |
| Established | November 6, 1849 |
| Area | |
| Total | 61.03 sq mi (158.1 km2) |
| Land | 57.22 sq mi (148.2 km2) |
| Water | 3.81 sq mi (9.9 km2)  6.24% |
| Elevation | 476 ft (145 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,102 |
| Density | 18/sq mi (7.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 62301, 62351, 62376, 62379 |
| FIPS code | 17-001-77057 |


title: Turning Point (2019 wrestling)

abstract: The 2019 Turning Point was a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling in conjunction with Pennsylvania Premiere Wrestling. The event was streamed live on Impact Plus and took place on November 9, 2019 at the Holy Family Academy in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. It was the 13th event in the Turning Point chronology and the first to be held as an Impact Plus Monthly Special Ten matches were contested at the event. In the main event, Sami Callihan successfully defended the Impact World Championship against Brian Cage. In other prominent matches, Ace Austin defeated Jake Crist to retain the Impact X Division Championship, Eddie Edwards defeated Mahabali Shera to retain his Call Your Shot Gauntlet trophy, and The North defeated Rich Swann and Willie Mack to retain the Impact World Tag Team Championship.

text:
# Turning Point (2019 wrestling)

The 2019 **Turning Point** was a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling in conjunction with Pennsylvania Premiere Wrestling. The event was streamed live on Impact Plus and took place on November 9, 2019 at the Holy Family Academy in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. It was the 13th event in the Turning Point chronology and the first to be held as an Impact Plus Monthly Special

Ten matches were contested at the event. In the main event, Sami Callihan successfully defended the Impact World Championship against Brian Cage. In other prominent matches, Ace Austin defeated Jake Crist to retain the Impact X Division Championship, Eddie Edwards defeated Mahabali Shera to retain his Call Your Shot Gauntlet trophy, and The North (Ethan Page and Josh Alexander) defeated Rich Swann and Willie Mack to retain the Impact World Tag Team Championship.

## Production

### Background

In 2013, Impact Wrestling (then known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling) discontinued monthly pay-per-view events in favor of the pre-recorded One Night Only events. Turning Point was produced as a PPV from 2004 until 2012. On October 13, 2019, Impact Wrestling announced on its website that Turning Point would return as a monthly special for Impact Plus and would be taking place on November 9.

### Storylines

At Bound for Glory, Brian Cage defeated Sami Callihan in a no disqualification match to retain the Impact World Championship. During *This is IMPACT!*, a special episode of Impact's *weekly television series*, Cage was being interviewed by Josh Mathews and Scott D'Amore on his successful title defense against Callihan. Callihan interrupted Cage and demanded a rematch, showing footage of oVe members stalking Cage's house with his family inside. Cage would accept Callihan's challenge for a steel cage match on IMPACT's premiere on AXS TV. Callihan defeated Cage in the steel cage match to win the Impact World Championship. On October 30, Impact Wrestling announced that Cage was invoking his rematch clause for the World Championship against Callihan at Turning Point.

At Bound for Glory, Rob Van Dam turned on Rhino during their three-way match against The North and the team of Rich Swann and Willie Mack for the Impact World Tag Team Championship. This led to RVD turn into a villain and explained his betrayal on the October 29 episode of *Impact Wrestling* that no one stole his finishing move which led to Rhino confronting him and challenging him to a match at Turning Point.

At Bound for Glory, Ace Austin won a five-man ladder match to win the X Division Championship, setting up a title match between Austin and former champion Jake Crist for the X Division Championship at Turning Point.

## Reception

Larry Csonka of *411Mania* reviewed the event and gave it a 6.9 out of 10. He wrote that: "Impact Turning Point 2019 was a pretty good show overall, with nothing bad and a nice sub-three hour run time. Production wasn't as bad as the last Impact Plus event, but they have to mic both the backstage interviews and crowd much better. It's an easy watch, but far from a must–see show."

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jordynne Grace and Tessa Blanchard defeated Havok and Madison Rayne | Tag team match | 06:23 |
| 2 | Clutch Adams (c) defeated Charles Mason, Desean Pratt, Evander James, Facade (with Dani Mo) and KC Navarro | 6-way Scramble match for the PPW Heavyweight Championship | 08:33 |
| 3 | Michael Elgin defeated Mike Orlando (with Mr. Martinez) | Singles match | 11:17 |
| 4 | Moose defeated Fallah Bahh | Singles match | 09:38 |
| 5 | Taya Valkyrie (with John E. Bravo) defeated Tenille Dashwood | Singles match | 12:36 |
| 6 | The North (Ethan Page and Josh Alexander) (c) defeated Rich Swann and Willie Mack | Tag team match for the Impact World Tag Team Championship | 13:46 |
| 7 | Eddie Edwards defeated Mahabali Shera | Singles match for possession of Edwards' Call Your Shot Gauntlet Trophy | 08:36 |
| 8 | Ace Austin (c) defeated Jake Crist | Singles match for the Impact X Division Championship | 10:38 |
| 9 | Rob Van Dam (with Katie Forbes) defeated Rhino by disqualification | Singles match | 07:33 |
| 10 | Sami Callihan (c) defeated Brian Cage | Singles match for the Impact World Championship | 14:31 |
| (c)  – the champion(s) heading into the match | | | |

## InfoBox

| Turning Point (2019) | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster featuring various Impact wrestlers | |
| Promotion | Impact Wrestling
Pennsylvania Premiere Wrestling |
| Date | November 9, 2019 |
| City | Hazleton, Pennsylvania |
| Venue | Holy Family Academy |
| Impact Plus Monthly Specials chronology | |
| **Previous**
Prelude to Glory **Next**
No Surrender | |
| Turning Point chronology | |
| **Previous**
2016 **Next**
2020 | |


title: The Croquet Player

abstract: The Croquet Player is a 1936 novella by H. G. Wells, "a sort of ghost story." It has been called "a short allegory written under the stimulus of the Spanish War."

text:
# The Croquet Player

***The Croquet Player*** is a 1936 novella by H. G. Wells, "a sort of ghost story." It has been called "a short allegory written under the stimulus of the Spanish War."

## Plot summary

Georgie, a gentleman with "soft hands and an ineffective will," is dependent on his wealthy aunt, Miss Frobisher. He is "refreshingly unimaginative." Croquet is his and his aunt's "especial gift," and he and his aunt play often as they "move about a lot." While relaxing one summer day on a terrace at Les Noupets in Normandy, Georgie strikes up a conversation with an English doctor named Dr. Finchatton, who tells him his life story.

Finchatton has purchased a medical practice in a quiet English district called Cainsmarsh, but this location turns out to be less tranquil than he had hoped. He slowly becomes persuaded that some malign influence is warping life in Cainsmarsh. He consults an old vicar, who tells him that there is indeed "something evil" at work there. The vicar attributes this to the "grisly ghosts" of "a tribe of cave men" whose graves have been disturbed by "local archaeologists and naturalists."

Troubled by this, Georgie visits the curator of the local museum. The latter shows him some Neanderthal remains that are the museum's "prize specimen" and Georgie learns that such creatures "had slouched and snarled over the marshes for a hundred times the length of recorded history." The curator explains that Finchatton's disturbed state is due to humanity's "breaking the frame of our present" by being forced out of the "magic sphere" where "we felt taken care of and safe." The only solution is to "broaden your mind to the new scale."

The curator recommends a psychiatrist named Norbert in London "if you still find you are slipping." Finchatton is pushed to this point by discovering a dog beaten to a pulp and then learning that the old vicar has tried to kill his wife. Norbert's cure involves Finchatton telling his story to "reasonably balanced" people so as to return to "a rational insensitiveness."

To Georgie's dismay, at this point Norbert himself appears. When Georgie keeps a rendez-vous with him the next day, he learns from Norbert that Finchatton is mad, and that his story is in many respects the invention of his diseased mind. Norbert, too, is "infected" with the fear of ancestral ghosts, or rather fear of influence from "the cave man" in us who "has never died. . . . There has been no real change, no real escape. Civilization, progress, all *that*, we are discovering, was a delusion." Georgie flees the gesticulations and shouting of this dire prophet, but finds has nevertheless been "in a sort of way hypnotized" by these two men. The croquet player has written this narrative in an attempt to "try and get them in a proper perspective."

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed *The Croquet Player* for *White Dwarf* #60, and stated that "It's evocation of nameless evil haunting English marshland is better than anything Lovecraft could do; but the horror relates to pre-historic savageries of our ancestors, a haunting \[...\] from deep inside our own minds. As civilization totters, the blood-spattered caveman begins to re-emerge. Read this; remember what happened soon after its publication; look around you today; and allow yourself a shudder."

*The Croquet Player* was serialized in the *London Evening Standard* and was "fairly widely read"; J.B. Priestley praised it and compared it to Thomas Mann's 1929 novella *Mario and the Magician*.

## InfoBox

The Croquet Player
| First edition (UK) | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | H. G. Wells |
| Illustrator | Clifton Line |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Chatto and Windus (UK)
Viking Press (US) |
| Publication date | 1936 (UK)
1937 (US) |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Pages | 98 |
| Preceded by | *The Anatomy of Frustration* |
| Followed by | *Star Begotten* |


# List of historical Camden County, New Jersey municipalities

This list of historical municipalities in Camden County, New Jersey includes cities, townships, and boroughs. It also includes the years they were formed as local administrative units, and years in which existing municipalities ceded land for the formation of new ones. Some municipalities listed have either been subsumed into other municipalities, or have changed their names.

Camden County was formed in 1844 from part of Gloucester County, containing the City of Camden along with Delaware, Gloucester, Newton, Union, Waterford, and Washington Townships.

There are 37 current municipalities in Camden County, each marked with an * below:

## Cities

* Camden* (1844) City became the county seat.

1899: Camden annexed Stockton Town.

## Townships

1913: Township ceded land for formation of Laurel Springs. 1925: Borough of Clementon formed from Clementon Township. 1929: Borough of Pine Hill incorporated from Clementon Township. 1941: Clementon Township was dissolved 1859: Township ceded land for formation of Stockton. 1845: Township ceded land for formation of Winslow. 1903: Township ceded land for formation of Clementon. 1871: Newton Township was dissolved 1874: Township ceded land for formation of the borough of Merchantville. 1892: Township ceded land for formation of Pennsauken. 1894: Stockton Township dissolved to form Stockton Town. 1899: Stockton Town was dissolved, annexed into Camden City 1871: Washington Township was ceded to Gloucester County

## Boroughs

* Audubon Borough* (1905)
* Audubon Park Borough\* (1947)
* Barrington Borough\* (1917)
* Bellmawr Borough\* (1926)
* Berlin Borough\* (1927)
* Brooklawn Borough\* (1924)
* Chesilhurst Borough\* (1887)
* Clementon Borough\* (1925)
* Collingswood Borough\* (1888)
* Gibbsboro Borough\* (1924)
* Haddonfield Borough\* (1875)
* Haddon Heights Borough\* (1904)
* Hi-Nella Borough\* (1929)
* Laurel Springs Borough\* (1913)
* Lawnside Borough\* (1926)
* Lindenwold Borough\* (1929)
* Magnolia Borough\* (1915)
* Merchantville Borough\* (1874) Borough formed from lands ceded by Stockton Township.
* Mount Ephraim Borough\* (1926)
* Oaklyn Borough\* (1905)
* Pine Hill Borough\* (1929)
* Pine Valley Borough\* (1929)
* Somerdale Borough\* (1929)
* Stratford Borough\* (1925)
* Tavistock Borough\* (1921)
* Woodlynne Borough\* (1901)


abstract: The women's moguls competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 was held at Deer Valley, United States on February 2, 2011. 27 athletes from 17 countries competed.

text:
# FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 – Women's moguls

The **women's moguls** competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011 was held at Deer Valley, United States on February 2, 2011 (qualifications and finals). 27 athletes from 17 countries competed.

## Results

### Qualification

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Score | | | Total | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Turns | Air | Time | | |
| 1 | 2 | Jennifer Heil | Canada | 30.66 | 12.9 | 4.62 | 5.73 | 23.25 | **Q** |
| 2 | 1 | Hannah Kearney | United States | 31.72 | 12.7 | 4.68 | 5.31 | 22.69 | **Q** |
| 3 | 4 | Kristi Richards | Canada | 33.54 | 11.4 | 5.16 | 4.58 | 21.14 | **Q** |
| 4 | 10 | Regina Rakhimova | Russia | 32.79 | 11.5 | 4.32 | 4.88 | 20.70 | **Q** |
| 5 | 8 | Ekaterina Stolyarova | Russia | 32.96 | 11.2 | 4.56 | 4.81 | 20.57 | **Q** |
| 6 | 7 | Eliza Outtrim | United States | 32.99 | 11.1 | 4.62 | 4.80 | 20.52 | **Q** |
| 7 | 6 | Heather McPhie | United States | 32.61 | 10.8 | 4.26 | 4.95 | 20.01 | **Q** |
| 8 | 3 | Audrey Robichaud | Canada | 34.59 | 10.9 | 4.62 | 4.16 | 19.68 | **Q** |
| 9 | 14 | Deborah Scanzio | Italy | 33.64 | 10.5 | 4.38 | 4.54 | 19.42 | **Q** |
| 10 | 9 | Nikola Sudova | Czech Republic | 34.04 | 11.9 | 3.06 | 4.38 | 19.34 | **Q** |
| 11 | 12 | Marika Pertakhiya | Russia | 32.35 | 10.0 | 4.09 | 5.06 | 19.15 | **Q** |
| 12 | 21 | Arisa Murata | Japan | 32.32 | 9.9 | 4.06 | 5.07 | 19.03 | **Q** |
| 13 | 30 | Martina Schriwer | Sweden | 33.16 | 8.4 | 4.68 | 4.73 | 17.81 | **Q** |
| 14 | 22 | Marina Kaffka | Germany | 32.38 | 9.2 | 3.48 | 5.04 | 17.72 | **Q** |
| 15 | 23 | Tereza Vaculikova | Czech Republic | 32.73 | 8.7 | 3.90 | 4.90 | 17.50 | **Q** |
| 16 | 13 | Anastassia Gunchenko | Russia | 35.27 | 9.3 | 3.36 | 3.89 | 16.55 | **Q** |
| 17 | 34 | Britteny Cox | Australia | 34.94 | 8.1 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 16.14 |  |
| 18 | 19 | Heidi Kloser | United States | 35.48 | 6.4 | 3.48 | 3.80 | 13.68 |  |
| 19 | 31 | Jee-Won Seo | South Korea | 37.95 | 7.9 | 2.82 | 2.82 | 13.56 |  |
| 20 | 33 | Junko Hoshino | Japan | 36.99 | 5.8 | 4.14 | 3.20 | 13.14 |  |
| 21 | 28 | Samanta Gobbi | Switzerland | 40.97 | 3.0 | 2.78 | 1.61 | 7.39 |  |
| 22 | 11 | Chloé Dufour-Lapointe | Canada | 47.99 | 0.4 | 3.30 | 0.00 | 3.70 |  |
| 23 | 26 | Reyes Santa-Olalla | Spain | 43.50 | 0.3 | 2.40 | 0.60 | 3.30 |  |
| 24 | 27 | Xue Yang | China | 56.46 | 1.1 | 1.06 | 0.00 | 2.16 |  |
| 25 | 35 | Junhan Shao | China | 57.38 | 1.4 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 2.12 |  |
| 26 | 32 | Ellie Koyander | United Kingdom | 45.46 | 1.1 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 1.40 |  |
| 27 | 29 | Nicole Parks | Australia |  |  |  |  | DNF |  |

### Final

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Score | | | Total | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Turns | Air | Time | | |
|  | 2 | Jennifer Heil | Canada | 30.11 | 13.6 | 4.80 | 5.95 | 24.35 |  |
|  | 1 | Hannah Kearney | United States | 29.68 | 14.0 | 4.19 | 6.12 | 24.31 |  |
|  | 4 | Kristi Richards | Canada | 30.41 | 12.9 | 4.98 | 5.83 | 23.71 |  |
| 4 | 8 | Ekaterina Stolyarova | Russia | 30.20 | 13.0 | 4.68 | 5.92 | 23.60 |  |
| 5 | 7 | Eliza Outtrim | United States | 31.22 | 12.5 | 5.16 | 5.51 | 23.71 |  |
| 6 | 6 | Heather McPhie | United States | 29.02 | 11.8 | 4.46 | 6.39 | 22.65 |  |
| 7 | 10 | Regina Rakhimova | Russia | 31.13 | 12.0 | 4.86 | 5.54 | 22.40 |  |
| 8 | 9 | Nikola Sudova | Czech Republic | 32.86 | 12.5 | 3.78 | 4.85 | 21.13 |  |
| 9 | 12 | Marika Pertakhiya | Russia | 31.96 | 11.2 | 4.29 | 5.21 | 20.70 |  |
| 10 | 3 | Audrey Robichaud | Canada | 33.45 | 11.1 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 20.34 |  |
| 11 | 23 | Tereza Vaculikova | Czech Republic | 31.90 | 10.3 | 4.68 | 5.24 | 20.22 |  |
| 12 | 21 | Arisa Murata | Japan | 31.27 | 10.1 | 4.09 | 5.49 | 19.68 |  |
| 13 | 30 | Martina Schriwer | Sweden | 33.40 | 10.5 | 4.50 | 4.64 | 19.64 |  |
| 14 | 22 | Marina Kaffka | Germany | 32.27 | 10.5 | 3.42 | 5.09 | 19.01 |  |
| 15 | 13 | Anastassia Gunchenko | Russia | 32.38 | 10.0 | 3.54 | 5.04 | 18.58 |  |
| 16 | 14 | Deborah Scanzio | Italy | 35.63 | 5.0 | 2.27 | 3.74 | 11.01 |  |


title: Phaea mirabilis

abstract: Phaea mirabilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1874. It is known from Costa Rica and Mexico.

text:
# Phaea mirabilis

***Phaea mirabilis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1874. It is known from Costa Rica and Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Phaea mirabilis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Phaea* |
| Species: | ***P. mirabilis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phaea mirabilis***<br>Bates, 1874 | |
|


title: Pirates Press

abstract: Pirates Press is a vinyl manufacturing and production located in Emeryville, California, that was founded in 2004. The company was started in the bedroom of owner Eric Mueller and has grown into a full-scale operation that now includes offices in Emeryville, California, New Jersey, and Czech Republic. It is the manufacturing and production wing of its sister company Pirates Press Records.

text:
# Pirates Press

**Pirates Press** is a vinyl manufacturing and production located in Emeryville, California, that was founded in 2004. The company was started in the bedroom of owner Eric Mueller and has grown into a full-scale operation that now includes offices in Emeryville, California, New Jersey, and Czech Republic. It is the manufacturing and production wing of its sister company Pirates Press Records.

## Company history

Pirates Press was founded in 2004 by Eric “Skippy” Mueller in San Francisco, California. Mueller started Pirates Press with the intent to ‘protect independent labels, bands, artists and businesses from being swindled and handicapped by big corporate manufacturers who really don’t care about them.’” The company has seen 75-100% yearly growth since its inception. In 2005, Pirates Press produced about 250,000 vinyl. In 2008, the company produced around 1.75 million vinyl for its customers. In 2009, Pirates Press produced over 2 million records for its customers. Clients include Tom Petty, White Stripes, Beck, Slayer, Eric Clapton, Madonna, and more.

The company is one of only a few remaining vinyl pressers in the United States. Pirates Press has also brought back the manufacturing of flexi disc which are done on-site at the company’s warehouse. Pirates Press uses the world's oldest vinyl manufacturing plant where each record is pressed on a manual machine whereas the US plants use suction-cup machines. This traditional pressing style allows employees to "...concoct original color compounds and press records by hand. This means customers have access to just about anything they can dream up, from orange marble to translucent red; solid white to half-purple and half-green; even glitter and glow-in-the-dark." Pirates Press' engineers have created a technology that can digitally recreate a record before it is cut to analyze what the grooves would look like with different input settings or a different version of the master. Product is pressed by GZ Media in the Czech Republic.

## InfoBox

Pirates Press
| Founded | 2004 |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Eric Mueller |
| Headquarters | Emeryville, California |
| Website | www.piratespress.com |


title: Max Villalobos

abstract: Maximiliano Villalobos Miranda is a Costa Rican former footballer who played professionally in the Colombian Professional Football League and Mexican Primera División. He also represented Costa Rica at international level.

text:
# Max Villalobos

**Maximiliano Villalobos Miranda** (born 26 January 1928) is a Costa Rican former footballer who played professionally in the Colombian Professional Football League and Mexican Primera División. He also represented Costa Rica at international level.

## Career

### Club

Born in Heredia, Villalobos played as a defender. He began his career with Herediano, making his Costa Rican Primera División debut in 1947. He helped the club win three titles, two of them in his first stint with the club.

Villalobos began playing professional football in Colombia with Universidad de Bogotá in 1949. After three seasons with Universidad, he joined Cúcuta Deportivo for one season before returning to Herediano.

Villalobos would sign with Mexican Primera División side Deportivo Irapuato in 1955. He would play with Irapuato for 13 seasons, becoming an important part of the team for over a decade.

### International

Villalobos made six appearances for the Costa Rica national football team, captaining the side to the 1955 CCCF Championship title.

### Managerial

After he retired from playing, Villalobos became a football coach. He led Deportivo Irapuato a few months after finishing playing for the club. He was manager of Deportivo México in 1973 and he also led L.D. Alajuelense during the 1983 season, unexpectedly leaving while the club led the league with 14 matches remaining. He retired in 1983.

## Personal life

Villalobos is married to Colombian Ligia Castañeda. They have 2 daughters and a son.

## InfoBox

Max Villalobos
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Maximiliano Villalobos Miranda | | |
| Date of birth | (1928-01-26) 26 January 1928 | | |
| Place of birth | Heredia, Costa Rica | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1947–1949 | Herediano |  |  |
| 1949–1952 | Universidad de Bogotá | 83 | (0) |
| 1953 | Cúcuta Deportivo | 19 | (0) |
| 1955–1955 | Herediano |  |  |
| 1955–1968 | Irapuato |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1955 | Costa Rica | 6 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1969 | Irapuato | | |
| 1973 | Deportivo México | | |
| 1983 | Alajuelense | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: VRT Zendstation Egem

abstract: The VRT Zendstation Egem is a 305 metres (1,001 ft) tall guyed mast used as a broadcast antenna. It broadcasts the radio and TV programs of the VRT and Q-Music, JOE fm, and Nostalgie Vlaanderen. There are also a number of antennas for mobile communications attached to the mast. It was built in 1973 and is located in Egem in Pittem, West Flanders, Belgium. It was the tallest structure in Belgium, the Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tower beats it with its 302 meters in height. Since 2008 the tower is owned and operated by Norkring België. Radio services broadcast from the site can be received in parts of neighbouring countries. Reception of the VRT services can regularly be received in the southern provinces of the Netherlands, Nord-Pas-de-Calais in Northern France and Kent in Southeast England.

text:
# VRT Zendstation Egem

The **VRT Zendstation Egem** is a 305 metres (1,001 ft) tall guyed mast used as a broadcast antenna. It broadcasts the radio and TV programs of the VRT and Q-Music, JOE fm, and Nostalgie Vlaanderen. There are also a number of antennas for mobile communications (Base, Mobistar and Proximus) attached to the mast.

It was built in 1973 and is located in Egem in Pittem, West Flanders, Belgium. It was the tallest structure in Belgium, the Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tower beats it with its 302 meters in height. Since 2008 the tower is owned and operated by Norkring België.

Radio services broadcast from the site (particularly those of the VRT) can be received in parts of neighbouring countries. Reception of the VRT services can regularly be received in the southern provinces of the Netherlands, Nord-Pas-de-Calais in Northern France and Kent in Southeast England.

## Services Broadcast

**Analogue Radio (FM)**

| Frequency | kW | Service |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 90.4 MHz | 50 | VRT Klara |
| 94.0 MHz | 6.3 | TOPradio |
| 95.7 MHz | 50 | VRT Radio 1 |
| 98.2 MHz | 16 | Nostalgie Vlaanderen |
| 98.6 MHz | 50 | VRT Radio 2 Oost-Vlaanderen |
| 100.1 MHz | 50 | VRT Radio 2 West-Vlaanderen |
| 101.5 MHz | 40 | VRT MNM |
| 102.1 MHz | 50 | VRT StuBru |
| 103.0 MHz | 20 | Qmusic |
| 104.1 MHz | 50 | Joe |

**Digital Radio (DAB)**

| Block | Multiplex |
| --- | --- |
| 5A | DAB+ Vlaanderen 2 |
| 11A | DAB+ Vlaanderen 1 |

51°1′18.14″N 3°14′8.44″E / 51.0217056°N 3.2356778°E / 51.0217056; 3.2356778


title: Tusom language

abstract: Tusom is a Tangkhulic language of Manipur, India. Dialects include East Tusom. Tusom was first mentioned in the literature by David Mortensen in the 2000s.

text:
# Tusom language

**Tusom** is a Tangkhulic language of Manipur, India. Dialects include *East Tusom* (Mortensen 2013). Tusom was first mentioned in the literature by David Mortensen in the 2000s.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Tusom | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Manipur |
| Ethnicity | Tangkhul Naga |
| Language family | Sino-Tibetan |
| Dialects | * East Tusom |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |  |


title: The Complete Roost Recordings

abstract:
The Complete Roost Recordings is a 1997 compilation 3-CD set of sessions led by saxophonist and bandleader Stan Getz recorded for the Roost Records label between 1950 and 1954.
The compilation includes material previously released on Getz's Roost LPs The Sound, The Getz Age, the two volumes of Stan Getz at Storyville and the album with guitarist Johnny Smith - Moonlight in Vermont along with alternate takes and previously unreleased performances.

text:
# The Complete Roost Recordings

***The Complete Roost Recordings*** is a 1997 compilation 3-CD set of sessions led by saxophonist and bandleader Stan Getz recorded for the Roost Records label between 1950 and 1954. The compilation includes material previously released on Getz's Roost LPs *The Sound*, *The Getz Age*, the two volumes of *Stan Getz at Storyville* and the album with guitarist Johnny Smith \- *Moonlight in Vermont* along with alternate takes and previously unreleased performances.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | 👑 |
| Tom Hull | A− |

Writing for Allmusic, Leo Stanley states: "Roost was the first label Getz recorded for as a leader, and what's surprising about these sessions is how mature he sounds here. He had already arrived at his full, rich tone and was able to improvise with skill and grace. That's what makes this box set so rewarding -- it's not only historically important, but it offers a wealth of excellent music". *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* awarded the compilation a "Crown" signifying a recording that the authors "feel a special admiration or affection for".

## Track listing

*All compositions by Stan Getz, except where indicated.*

**Disc one**

1. "On the Alamo" \[Alternate Take\] (Isham Jones, Gus Kahn) - 2:43
2. "On the Alamo" (Jones, Kahn) - 2:44
3. "Gone with the Wind" (Allie Wrubel, Herb Magidson) - 2:54
4. "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 2:46
5. "Sweetie Pie" - 2:28
6. "You Go to My Head" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) - 3:00
7. "Hershey Bar" (Getz, Johnny Mandel) - 2:34
8. "Tootsie Roll" - 2:07
9. "Strike up the Band" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:27
10. "Imagination" \[Alternate Take\] (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 2:31
11. "Imagination" (Van Heusen, Burke) - 2:21
12. "For Stompers Only" - 2:46
13. "Navy Blue" - 2:42
14. "Out of Nowhere" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman) - 2:26
15. "'S Wonderful" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:35
16. "Penny" (Horace Silver) - 2:49
17. "Split Kick" \[Alternate Take\] (Silver) - 2:52
18. "Split Kick" (Silver) - 2:52
19. "It Might as Well Be Spring" \[Alternate Take\] (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 2:42
20. "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Rodgers, Hammerstein) - 2:52
21. "The Best Thing for You" (Irving Berlin) - 2:41
22. "Signal" \[Alternate Take\] (Jimmy Raney) - 5:35
23. "Budo" \[Alternate Take\] (Miles Davis, Bud Powell) - 4:39

**Note**

* Recorded in New York City on May 17, 1950 (tracks 1–7), December 10, 1950 (tracks 8–15) and January 23, 1951 (tracks 16–21) and at the Storyville in Boston, Massachusetts on October 28, 1951 (tracks 22 & 23)

**Disc two**

1. "Thou Swell" (Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 4:24
2. "The Song Is You" (Kern, Hammerstein) - 7:11
3. "Mosquito Knees" (Gigi Gryce) - 5:21
4. "Pennies from Heaven" (Arthur Johnston, Johnny Burke) - 5:07
5. "Move" (Denzil Best) - 6:02
6. "Parker 51" (Raney) - 6:06 Amazon
7. "Hershey Bar" \[Live Version\] (Getz, Mandel) - 3:33
8. "Rubberneck" (Frank Rosolino) - 4:25
9. "Signal" (Raney) - 5:51
10. "Everything Happens to Me" (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) - 3:21
11. "Jumpin' with Symphony Sid" (Lester Young) - 7:25
12. "Yesterdays" \[Live Version\] (Kern, Harbach) - 2:58
13. "Budo" (Davis, Powell) - 5:11
14. "Wildwood" \[Live Version\] (Gryce) - 4:57

**Note**

* Recorded at the Storyville in Boston, Massachusetts on October 28, 1951

***Disc Three:***

1. "Melody Express" (Gryce) - 2:45
2. "Yvette" (Gryce) - 2:54
3. "Potter's Luck" (Silver) - 2:38
4. "The Song Is You" (Kern, Hammerstein) - 2:48
5. "Wildwood" (Gryce) - 3:03
6. "Lullaby of Birdland" (George Shearing, George David Weiss) - 2:23
7. "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) - 2:58
8. "Autumn Leaves" \[Alternate Take\] (Kosma, Prévert, Mercer) - 3:04
9. "Fools Rush In" (Rube Bloom, Mercer) - 2:24
10. "Fools Rush In" \[Alternate Take\] (Bloom, Mercer) - 2:20
11. "These Foolish Things" Jack Strachey, Holt Marvell, Harry Link) - 3:01
12. "Where or When" (Rodgers, Hart) - 2:24
13. "Tabú" (Margarita Lecuona, Bob Russell, Al Stillman) - 2:40
14. "Moonlight in Vermont" (Karl Suessdorf, John Blackburn) - 3:12
15. "Jaguar" (Johnny Smith) - 2:31
16. "Sometimes I'm Happy" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) - 2:18
17. "Stars Fell on Alabama" (Frank Perkins, Mitchell Parish) - 3:03
18. "Nice Work If You Can Get It" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:24
19. "Tenderly" (Walter Gross, Jack Lawrence) - 3:24
20. "Little Pony" (Neal Hefti) - 2:20
21. "Easy Living" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) - 4:13
22. "Nails" (Buster Harding) - 4:00

**Note**

* Recorded in New York City on August 15, 1951 (tracks 1–5), March 11, 1952 (tracks 12–15), November 9, 1952 (tracks 16–19), December 19, 1952 (tracks 6–11) and at Birdland, New York City on December 16, 1954 (tracks 20–22)

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| The Complete Roost Recordings | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Stan Getz | |
| Released | October 21, 1997 |
| Recorded | May 17, 1950 – December 16, 1954 |
| Genre | Jazz, Bebop, Latin jazz |
| Length | 127:35 |
| Label | Roost/Capitol<br>7243 8 59622 2 6 |


# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1991

People elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991.

## Fellows

1. Paul Richard Adams
2. John Evan Baldwin (1931–2010)
3. Michael John Bevan
4. Kenneth Noel Corbett Bray
5. Peter Elwood Bryant
6. Robert Wolfgang Cahn (1924-2007)
7. John Lawrence Cardy
8. Brian Charlesworth
9. Bryan Randell Coles (1926-1997)
10. Thomas Michael Dexter
11. David Headley Green
12. Franklin Gerardus Grosveld
13. Nigel James Hitchin
14. Sir Tim Hunt
15. David Stewart Jenkinson (1928–2011)
16. Brian Frederick Gilbert Johnson
17. Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird
18. Sir David King
19. Malcolm Douglas Lilly (1936-1998)
20. George Owen Mackie
21. Allan Roy Mackintosh (1936-1995)
22. Enid Anne Campbell MacRobbie
23. Michael David May
24. John Norman Murrell (1932–2016)
25. John Michael Newsom-Davis (d. 2007)
26. Kenneth John Packer
27. John Roundell Palmer (b.1940) 4th Earl of Selborne (Statute)
28. Gerald Pattenden
29. Graham Garland Ross
30. Charles Robert Scriver
31. Christopher Roland Somerville
32. Andrew Michael Soward
33. Govind Swarup
34. Stephen Austen Thorpe
35. Lap-Chee Tsui
36. Leslie Valiant
37. Martin Paterson Vessey
38. Richard Irving Walcott
39. Kenneth Walters
40. Michael Derek Waterfield
41. Colin Edward Webb

## Foreign members

1. Duilio Arigoni
2. Michael S Brown
3. Joseph L Goldstein
4. Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst (1918-2000)
5. Claude Elwood Shannon (1916-2001)
6. John Wilder Tukey (1915-2000)


abstract:
18th Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to:
  - The 18th Attack Squadron, designated the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron from April 2006 to May 2016.
  - The 908th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron, 18th Reconnaissance Squadron, and 18th Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) from September 1936 to April 1942.
  - The 18th Reconnaissance Squadron (Bombardment) active from April 1943 to August 1943.
  - The 918th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic from November 1947 to June 1949.

text:
# 18th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

**18th Reconnaissance Squadron** may refer to:

* The 18th Attack Squadron, designated the **18th Reconnaissance Squadron** from April 2006 to May 2016.
* The 908th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the **18th Reconnaissance Squadron**, **18th Reconnaissance Squadron** (Medium Range), and **18th Reconnaissance Squadron** (Medium) from September 1936 to April 1942.
* The **18th Reconnaissance Squadron** (Bombardment) active from April 1943 to August 1943.
* The 918th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the **18th Reconnaissance Squadron**, Photographic from November 1947 to June 1949.


title: Phaea monostigma

abstract: Phaea monostigma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847, originally under the genus Oberea. It is known from the United States.

text:
# Phaea monostigma

***Phaea monostigma*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847, originally under the genus *Oberea*. It is known from the United States.

## InfoBox

| *Phaea monostigma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Phaea* |
| Species: | ***P. monostigma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phaea monostigma***<br>(Haldeman, 1847) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tetrops expurgata* Casey, 1913 * *Tetrops monostigma* (Haldeman) LeConte, 1852 * *Tetrops jucunda* LeConte, 1862 * *Oberopa monostigma* (Haldeman) Haldeman, 1847 * *Oberea monostigma* Haldeman, 1847 | |


title: Pistyll Cain

abstract: Pistyll Cain, also written as Pistill Cain and Pistill Y Caen, is a renowned waterfall in Meirionnydd in north Wales. It lies north-east of Ganllwyd off the A470 trunk road between Dolgellau and Trawsfynydd.

text:
# Pistyll Cain

**Pistyll Cain**, also written as **Pistill Cain** and **Pistill Y Caen**, is a renowned waterfall in Meirionnydd (Sir Feirionnydd) in north Wales. It lies north-east of Ganllwyd off the A470 trunk road between Dolgellau and Trawsfynydd.

## 19th century prints

Prints made from engravings based on various artists' drawings were made of the falls in the first half of the 19th century during the Romantic period.

52°49′49″N 3°52′51″W / 52.8303°N 3.8809°W / 52.8303; -3.8809


title: VRT Top 30 number-one hits of 1992

text:
# VRT Top 30 number-one hits of 1992

These hits topped the Ultratop 50 in the Flemish region of Belgium in 1992.

| Date | Artist | Title |
| --- | --- | --- |
| January 4 | Michael Jackson | *Black or White* |
| January 11 | | |
| January 18 | Nirvana | *Smells Like Teen Spirit* |
| January 25 | | |
| February 1 | George Michael & Elton John | *Don't Let the Sun Go Down On Me* |
| February 8 | | |
| February 15 | | |
| February 22 | | |
| February 29 | | |
| March 7 | | |
| March 14 | The Radios | *She Goes Nana* |
| March 21 | | |
| March 28 | Michael Jackson | *Remember the Time* |
| April 4 | Genesis | *I Can't Dance* |
| April 11 | The Radios | *She Goes Nana* |
| April 18 | | |
| April 25 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | *Under the Bridge* |
| May 2 | | |
| May 9 | Mr. Big | *To Be with You* |
| May 16 | | |
| May 23 | Double You | *Please Don't Go* |
| May 30 | | |
| June 6 | | |
| June 13 | | |
| June 20 | Snap! | *Rhythm Is a Dancer* |
| June 27 | | |
| July 4 | Kris Kross | *Jump* |
| July 11 | Guns N' Roses | *Knockin' on Heaven's Door* |
| July 18 | | |
| July 25 | | |
| August 1 | | |
| August 8 | | |
| August 15 | | |
| August 22 | Dr. Alban | *It's My Life* |
| August 29 | | |
| September 5 | | |
| September 12 | | |
| September 19 | | |
| September 26 | Roxette | *How Do You Do!* |
| October 3 | Dr. Alban | *It's My Life* |
| October 10 | Vaya Con Dios | *Heading For a Fall* |
| October 17 | | |
| October 24 | | |
| October 31 | | |
| November 7 | | |
| November 14 | Brian May | *Too Much Love Will Kill You* |
| November 21 | Vaya Con Dios | *Heading for a fall* |
| November 28 | Inner Circle | *Sweat (A La La La La Long)* |
| December 5 | | |
| December 12 | | |
| December 19 | One More Time | *Highland* |
| December 26 | | |


abstract: This is a list of notable people who were born or grew up in the London Borough of Bexley or otherwise have a strong association with the area.

text:
# List of people from the London Borough of Bexley

This is a **list of notable people who were born or grew up in the London Borough of Bexley** or otherwise have a strong association with the area.

## Politics, government, military

## Scientists and inventors

## Writers and journalists

* Neal Lawson (1963–), politician and commentator, grew up and went to school in Bexleyheath.
* James Leasor (1923–2007), journalist and author, born in Erith.
* Gerard Shelley (1891–1980), author, translator and Catholic bishop, born in Sidcup.
* Nevil Shute (1899–1960), novelist and aeronautical engineer, lived in Hatherley Road, Sidcup, in the late 1920s, while working at Vickers in Crayford.
* Jim Sterling (1984–), video game journalist, born and grew up in Erith.
* Anne Swithinbank (1957–), horticulturist and gardening writer, born and grew up in Belvedere.
* Elizabeth Wiskemann (1899–1971), historian and journalist, born in Sidcup.

## Entertainment, arts, culture

### Visual arts

* Tom Raworth (1938–2017), poet and visual artist, born in Bexleyheath and grew up in Welling.

### Performing arts

## Sport

### Football

### Other sports

## Other


title: The Bromley Boys

abstract: The Bromley Boys is a 2018 British coming-of-age comedy film. Based on an eponymous autobiographical book by author Dave Roberts, the film is set in Bromley, in the suburbs of London, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The story is about the teenaged David "Dave" Roberts, who becomes a fan of his local football club, Bromley F.C., a club who at the time were, "the worst football team in Britain". The film touches briefly on the euphoria caused by England winning the World Cup in 1966, but mainly recounts the events in the protagonist's life during the 1969/1970 season of the Bromley team.

text:
# The Bromley Boys

***The Bromley Boys*** is a 2018 British coming-of-age comedy film. Based on an eponymous autobiographical book by author Dave Roberts, the film is set in Bromley, in the suburbs of London, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The story is about the teenaged David "Dave" Roberts, who becomes a fan of his local football club, Bromley F.C., a club who at the time were, "the worst football team in Britain". The film touches briefly on the euphoria caused by England winning the World Cup in 1966, but mainly recounts the events in the protagonist's life during the 1969/1970 season of the Bromley team.

## Plot summary

In the late 1960s, a young British teenager, David (Dave) Roberts (Brenock O'Connor), is living in his parents' house in Sevenoaks. He wishes to follow a major football team, but because of his father's strong disapproval, he is forced into secretly following his local club, Bromley FC, who at that time were losing almost every game they played. Nonetheless, David instantly becomes a devoted fan. He attends, and carefully analyses every match, and keeps a scrapbook of every press mention they get, no matter how negative. His favourite player is the team's star, centre forward Alan "Stoney" Stonebridge (Ross Anderson).

David meets and becomes close friends with three adult Bromley FC fans (TJ Herbert, Mark Dymond, Ewen MacIntosh) who encourage and support him. Dave also meets, and rapidly falls in love with, Ruby McQueen (Savannah Baker), the pretty and bright teenage daughter of Charlie McQueen (Jamie Foreman), the tough scary Chairman of the football club.

Having sneaked into Charlie McQueen's office, and noticed some notes on player's files, Dave believes that McQueen has received large cash offers from both Manchester United and Leeds United to sell Stoney away from Bromley. It seems to Dave that McQueen is planning to accept, in order to pay off his massive gambling debts, which have rendered the club bankrupt.

Dave happens to accidentally meet Stoney, who turns out to be very kind, and strikes up a friendship with him.

The news of the supposed offer to buy Stoney is leaked to the press. The Chairman sees this news on television, and now imagines he will be able to pay off all his gambling debts and come out ahead. He announces the good news about Stoney at a party, and explains he can now afford to send his daughter Ruby to university to become a doctor, her dream.

But Dave suddenly understands that he misinterpreted what he read: the notes he saw were not about cash offers from leading football clubs, instead they were about offers to Ruby from Manchester University and Leeds University. There will be no money coming in.

In order to save Bromley, Dave browbeats the Chairman into selling his expensive sports car, and betting all of the cash on Bromley FC to win their final game of the season, at odds of 10 to 1. Dave also demands that the Chairman allow him to manage the team for this one final game.

Despite Dave's attempts to suggest a new game plan, the first half of the game goes poorly, with Bromley scoring an own goal. But then Dave accidentally finds out that his father was originally a brilliant athlete who played youth football for England, before being crippled in an accident on the field—the source of his bitterness towards football. Before the Bromley team goes out for the second half, Dave gives an impassioned speech, which Stoney endorses, and which causes the team to play better than anyone would have thought possible. First a goal to draw the game is scored, and then Stoney manages to score a very challenging goal on a free kick, and Bromley FC wins 2-1. Dave is carried off the field in triumph, to joy all round.

## Locations

Numerous scenes were filmed in Bromley and surrounding areas, but Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute location for the old Hayes Lane stadium.

## InfoBox

| The Bromley Boys | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Steve Kelly |
| Written by | Warren Dudley |
| Based on | "The Bromley Boys" by Dave Roberts |
| Starring | Brenock O'Connor
Jamie Foreman
Alan Davies
Martine McCutcheon
Savannah Baker
TJ Herbert
Mark Dymond
Ewen MacIntosh
Adam Deacon
Gareth Hale
Ross Anderson |
| Cinematography | Bart Sienkiewicz |
| Edited by | Steve M Kelly |
| Music by | Erran Baron Cohen |
| Release date | * 1 June 2018 (2018-06-01) |